NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
( 81 )
No. 4.
Return showing the attributed cause of mental disease in the Insanes under treatment during the
year 1867.
Remaining on the
31st December, 1866.
116
Admitted during the
year 1867.
77
Total.
193
PHYSICAL CAUSES.
Ganjah and
Bhang.
50
Bhang.
10
Palm juice.
1
Excessive use
of ardent
spirit.
24
Opium.
3
Dhatoora.
1
MORAL CAUSES.
Loss of rela-
tive.
21
Loss of pro-
perty.
13
Grief.
5
Study.
1
Epilepsy.
6
Fever.
2
Unknown.
56
Grand Total.
193
REMARKS.
No. 5.
Return showing the Caste and Sex of Patients admitted during the year 1867, and the Zillah from
which they were received.
ZILLAHS.
Patna ...
...
...
Shahabad
...
Gya
...
...
...
Sarun ...
...
...
Chumparun ... ...
Behar ...
... ...
Dinapore
...
...
Mozufferpoor
... ...
Purneah ... ...
Tirhoot
... ...
Sewan ...
...
...
Bhaugulpoor
... ...
Dinajpoor ... ...
Lohurdugga
...
...
Monghyr
... ...
Hazareebaugh
...
...
Total ...
HINDOOS.
Males.
17
1
5
6
1
...
2
1
2
2
1
2
...
1
9
...
50
Females.
2
2
1
2
1
2
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
12
MUSSULMANS.
Males.
2
...
3
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
2
1
...
3
1
14
Females.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
TOTAL.
Males.
4
1
8
6
1
1
2
1
3
2
1
4
1
1
12
1
49
Females.
17
2
1
2
1
2
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
28
Grand Total.
21
3
9
8
2
3
2
1
4
2
1
4
1
1
14
1
77
REMARKS.
( 82 )
No. 6.
Return showing the Trades or Occupations of those admitted in 1867.
TRADE.
Labourers ...
...
...
Songsters ... ... ...
Beggars ...
...
...
Shop-keepers
...
...
Cultivators...
...
...
Cloth Merchants
...
...
Zemindars...
...
...
Teacher of Persian language ...
Weavers ...
... ...
Cart-drivers
... ...
Servants ...
... ...
Coolies
...
...
...
Milkmen ...
...
...
Mariners ...
... ...
Oil Sellers ...
...
...
Clerks ... ... ...
Goldsmith ...
...
...
Fishers
...
...
...
Tailors
...
...
...
Rajmisteries
...
...
Prostitutes...
...
...
Unknown ... ...
...
Total ...
Males.
5
1
8
4
12
2
1
1
1
1
9
5
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
......
4
64
Females.
1
......
1
......
4
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
2
......
1
......
1
......
......
......
1
2
13
Total.
6
1
8
4
15
5
1
1
1
1
9
5
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
7
77
REMARKS.
No. 7.
Of the Admissions of the year 1867, the ages have been as follows.
SEXES.
Males
...
...
Females ...
...
Total ...
From 10 to 20.
12
1
13
From 20 to 30.
29
5
34
From 30 to 40.
20
5
25
From 40 to 50.
3
2
5
From 50 to 60.
...
...
...
From 60 to 70.
...
...
...
From 70 to 80.
...
...
...
Total.
64
13
77
REMARKS.
No. 8.
Causes of Mortality and duration of Confinement at the period of Death.
DISEASES.
Epilepsy
...
...
Apoplexy
...
...
Remittent Fever ...
Continued Fever
...
Dysentery ... ...
Diarrhœa
...
...
Cholera
...
...
Total ...
No. of
Deaths.
2
1
1
1
9
1
1
16
Duration of Confinement.
1 year 6 months 5 days 20 hours
1 „ 3 „
15 „ 13 „
6 years 8 „
7 „ 6 „
2 „ 11 „
29 „ 9 „
17
„
7
„
„
„
14
„
26 „ „
„
7 „ 11 „
„ „ „ „ 5 „ 12 „
REMARKS.
One a female ; both obstinate cases.
A case of old paralysis. Great clot
in front of R. lobe.
An old man.
Do. The oldest patient in the Asylum,
admitted June 23, 1841.
Died soon after admission, brought
in a dooly.
( 83 )
No. 9.
Annual Expenditure incurred on account of the Lunatic Asylum at Patna for the year 1867.
Establishment
...
...
...
...
...
. ..
...
Dieting
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
Bazar Medicines ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Contingencies
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
Clothing, Blankets, and Bedding
...
...
...
... ...
Total Rs.
...
...
Rs.
6,649
3,753
59
170
1,011
11,644
As.
12
10
14
3
0
8
P.
0
8
2
10
0
8
Number of Lunatics in confinement during the year, average daily ...
Average yearly expense for each ... ...
130.
Rs. 89 9 1
No. 10.
Statement of Profit of the Labor of the Lunatics in the Lunatic Asylum at Patna for the
year 1867.
NATURA OF OCCUPATION.
Weaving Cloth
...
...
...
Ditto Blankets
... ... ...
Ditto Tat ...
...
...
...
Puttooa String ... ... ...
Oil ... ... ...
Oil Refuse
...
...
...
Garden Produce
...
...
...
Bricks
...
...
... ...
By sale of Grass
...
...
...
Total Rs. ...
AMOUNT
Rs.
62
169
10
7
88
20
265
52
40
917
As.
12
13
5
0
9
7
7
14
0
6
P.
7
10
0
9
1
6
4
3
0
4
REMARKS.
Daily average number of Lunatics employed during the year ... ...
98
No. 11.
Abstract Estimate value of Lunatics' Labor for 1867.
NATURE OF OCCUPATION.
Leeping and whitewashing the
wards
...
Working in work-sheds, &c.
...
...
Making and repairing Lunatics' clothing
...
1 Hindoo water-carrier ...
...
...
1 Bhistee
...
...
...
1 Cook ... ... ... ...
Coolies' labor
...
...
...
Preparing dry-earth
...
...
...
Gardening, &c. ... ... ...
Total Rs. ...
AMOUNT.
Rs.
150
50
55
48
48
60
150
20
476
1,057
As.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
REMARKS.
R. F. HUTCHINSON, M.D.,
Superintendent.
( 85 )
for Native Lunatics at Patna during the year 1867.
Complication.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
DATE OF
Admission.
23rd June 1841.
5th May 1843.
15th June 1849.
20th „ 1850.
8th Sep. 1851.
23rd Nov. „
19th Oct. 1852.
24th Jan. 1854.
21st Dec. „
21st Aug. 1855.
7th June 1856.
28th „
„
25th July „
24th Oct. „
8th May 1857.
17th Dec. „
4th April 1858.
28th June „
19th Oct. „
28th Feb. 1859.
2nd May „
30th Jan. 1860.
15th Oct. „
31st
„
„
3rd Nov. „
4th „
„
19th „ „
21st May 1861.
3rd June „
3rd Sep. „
23rd July 1862.
10th Sept. „
15th „
„
14th Mar. 1863.
9 th April „
10th May „
17th „
„
29th June „
6th Aug. „
1st Nov. „
19th
„
„
23rd June 1864.
19th Feb. „
25th Oct. „
21st Dec. 1864.
31st Jan. 1865.
19th Mar. „
1st May „
27 th June „
12th July „
2nd Aug. „
13th „
„
28th Oct. „
29th „
„
21st Nov. „
16th Dec. „
22nd „
„
„ „ „
24th „
„
28th „
„
3rd Jan. 1866.
16th „
„
15th Feb. „
16th „
„
15th Mar. „
18th „
„
„ „ „
Discharged
cured.
1867.
...
...
...
...
...
14th Mar.
...
...
Transferred
...
...
...
...
...
...
Not
Improved.
...
...
...
...
...
...
Improved.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Transferred
to friends,
improved.
...
...
...
. ..
...
...
...
Died.
1867.
30th June
24th Sep.
7th June
27th July
21st Feb.
24th Feb.
5th Aug.
Cause.
Diarrhœa
...
Dysentery ...
Remittent Fever
Dysentery
Continued Fever
Epilepsy.
Dysentery
Class.
Dementia.
Moral Insanity.
Mania, Recurrent.
Mania, Recurrent.
Mania, Chronic.
Mania.
Dementia.
REMARKS.
( 87 )
for Native Lunatics at Patna during the year 1867.
Complication.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
DATE OF
Admission.
2nd April 1866.
14th „
„
21st „
„
25th „
„
19th May
„
17th June
„
17th Aug.
„
4th „
„
21st „
„
24th „
„
30th „ „
7th Sep.
„
16th „
„
21st „
„
27th „
„
5th Oct.
„
12th „ „
14th Dec.
„
26th Feb. 1867.
1st Mar.
„
5th „
„
7th „
„
9th „
„
20th „
„
25th „
„
8th April „
11th „
„
12th „
„
„ „ „
„ „ „
22nd „
„
„ „ „
27th „ „
29th „ „
20th May
„
21st „ „
„ „ „
30th „
8th June
„
10th „ „
13th „ „
23rd „
„
26th „
„
15th July
„
10th „
„
17th „
„
1st Aug.
„
2nd „
„
4th „
„
7th „
„
13th „ „
19th „
„
20th „ „
3rd Sep.
„
4th „ „
„ „ „
„ „ „
5th „ „
„ „ „
7th „ „
10th „ „
Discharged
cured.
1867.
8th Feb.
17th Jan.
22nd Feb.
...
...
...
22nd „
16th „
24th Dec.
23rd Feb.
16th July.
22nd Nov.
...
22nd „
22nd „
22nd „
19th Sep.
...
...
...
...
27th Dec.
...
...
28th Dec.
25th Nov.
Transferred
1867.
22nd Mar.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Not
Improved.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Improved.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Transferred
to friends,
improved.
1867.
...
...
...
11th Sep.
...
...
...
. ..
...
...
Died.
1867.
...
23rd May
24th Mar.
...
...
26th May
28th Aug.
29th Aug.
20th Dec.
Cause.
...
...
Dysentery ...
Dysentery ...
... ...
... ...
Cholera...
Dysentery...
Dysentery...
Apoplexy...
Class.
...
...
Monomania.
Mania.
...
...
...
...
Dementia.
Mania.
Mania.
Mania.
REMARKS.
Calcutta Lunatic
Asylum.
Escaped.
Ditto.
( 89 )
for Native Lunatics at Patna, during the year 1867.
Complication.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
DATE OF
Admission.
10th Sep. 1867.
21st
„
„
30th „
„
1st Oct.
„
3rd „
„
7th
„
„
8th „
„
13th „
„
26th „
„
„ „ „
27th „
„
2nd Nov. „
17th „
„
21st „
„
23rd „
„
29th „
„
12th Dec.
„
13th „
„
19th „
„
26th „
„
„ „ „
22nd Feb. 1845.
19th May 1847.
8th June
„
22nd July
„
21st Aug. 1852.
19th Dec.
„
1st May 1854.
1st July
„
2nd June 1856.
3rd April „
3rd May 1867.
3rd Jan. 1863.
9th July
„
12th Aug.
„
4th Sep.
„
27th June
„
27th Aug. 1864.
22nd Oct.
„
1st Nov. „
11th Feb. 1865.
12rh „
„
12th „
10th April „
28th „
„
8th Aug.
„
24th Oct.
„
5th Jan. 1866.
12th April „
9th May
„
25th June
„
24th Nov.
„
25th Jan. 1867
5th Feb.
„
„ „ „
30th May
„
13th June
„
29th Aug.
„
4th Sep.
„
6th Oct.
„
26th „
„
16th Nov.
„
29th „
„
9th Dec.
„
12th „ „
Discharged
cured.
1867.
26th Nov.
9th Dec.
...
30th Aug.
5th Mar.
...
30th Sep.
...
Transferred
...
...
...
Not
Improved.
...
...
...
Improved.
...
...
...
Transferred
to friends,
improved.
...
...
...
Died.
1867.
21st Dec
28th Dec.
5th June
Cause.
Dysentery...
Dysentery...
Epilepsy, Conge-
nital.
Class.
Mania...
Dementia.
Mania.
REMARKS.
R. F. HUTCHINSON, M.D.,
Superintendent.
( 90 )
No. 9.
FROM
W. D. STEWART, ESQ.,
Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum, Cuttack,
To
DR. H. M. MACPHERSON,
Secy., Inspr. Genl., Medical Dept., Calcutta.
CUTTACK , 23rd January 1868.
SIR,
I have the honor to forward the Annual Return of the Cuttack Lunatic Asylum
for the year 1867, together with a general report on the conservancy and management of the
institution, for the information of His Honor the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal.
1. Statement No. 2 is the abstract of the Annual Return, and shows a total of 49 treated
during the year; of these 21 were fresh admissions, being 7 less than the preceding year. We
have had no re-admissions. The daily average under treatment has been 33.895, being 3.805
in excess of 1866. The admissions from January to June were double those from July to
December. There have been 8 discharged cured, 3 relieved and transferred to friends;
4 died, and 34 remain under treatment.
Of the 21 admissions, 1 was under the Criminal Code, and 20 under Act XXXVI of 1858.
2. Statement No. 3 gives the nature of insanity of the cases treated during the year.
They are as follows :—
25 mania
17 monomania
3 chronic mania
3 dementia
1 melancholia
Males.
21
14
1
3
1
Females.
4
3
2
2
2
Statement No. 4 gives the causes of insanity of the cases under treatment, and shows that
of 49 treated, 23 were due to physical, 17 to moral, and nine to causes unknown. The exces-
sive use of intoxicating drugs, ganja specially, has contributed 22 cases, or 44.9 per cent. of
the number treated; of the 10 due to grief, the most part were occasioned by loss of relatives
and property during the severity of the famine; one case under the head of physical causes is
actually attributed to starvation. Of the cases headed "causes unknown" many were pilgrims
on their way to Pooree, some from distant provinces whose antecedents could not be traced.
In such the irregular life, exposure and privation on the way, may fairly be set down as the
predisposing, if not the actual exciting, causes of their insanity. Of the 34 cases in this
asylum, five belong to other provinces, who were on their way to Pooree.
( 93 )
Statement No. 11 shows the estimated value of lunatic labor—
For 1866 it was ...
„ 1867 „ ...
707
897
190
15
7
5
7
which shows a favorable increase. There can be no doubt of the beneficial influence occupation
exercises in diverting the mind from its morbid train of thought, and giving to it a healthy-
tone.
Probation.—There were no special cases subjected to trial under this head, but besides
regularly sending out the better behaved and recovering cases under proper escort to walk
through certain parts of the town, I have in some instances allowed the friends of patients
nearly well to take them to their houses to see their relatives, to remain a while, and return.
Such interviews were productive of the best results, but could only be carried out in those
whose homes existed in Cuttack or its immediate neighbourhood. In like manner, whenever
coolies had to be employed in carrying things to or from the asylum, our best cases were so
employed, always under charge. Once they had occasion to go to the Irrigation Work-shop,
where they witnessed machinery and other work never seen before; on return they related to
their wondering comrades how they had been to Calcutta, seen ship-building, and other great
works. After this I had many applications for permission to go to Calcutta.
Noon is always a period of relaxation and rest ; after work kept up from 6 till half past 10
every patient is daily bathed, and partakes his morning meal at 11; work is resumed at 2,
and continued till 5.
During the hours of rest, books of an elementary nature, songs and fables in Ooryah,
are issued to those who can read. I have succeeded in getting some who could read to teach
others who could not; it was amusing to see efforts both of pupil and teacher to do their best.
Mahomedans have had books in their own vernacular given them. In this as in other work
we meet with occasional interruption from the noisier members, who are best treated by being
left alone.
Of 49 patients—
34 could read books easily,
15 were unable to read;
8 of the former, or 23.52, and 3 of the latter, or 20.0 per cent. recovered.
Since October I have introduced a bi-monthly natch, which has afforded great amuse-
ment and delight to most, if not all, the inmates. They often join in the dance and song,
and applaud the performance of the artist with evident enthusiasm, clapping their hands and
calling upon their fellows to join. I was present on every occasion; there never was
any interruption or accident, but all behaved admirably and were very well pleased. For
some days after the natch they endeavoured to set up an amateur performance, and amuse
themselves with eymbals, guitars, and other native instruments placed at their disposal
after work-hours.
Property of Lunatics.—The generality are poor, and bring very little of their own pro-
perty with them. Bunkall's estate is under the management of the Civil Court, Cuttack.
The following irregularity in one case has been brought to the notice of the Magistrate of
( 95 )
Establishment.—This has been found to be numerically deficient. The Committee have
applied for three extra hands; the application is before Government. Till the institution numbers
50 inmates a Native Darogah has been deemed sufficient; after that a European Overseer is
to be employed. The present resident Officer has been in the institution from the commence-
ment, and is highly spoken by former Superintendents. The visitors have found him punctual
and attentive. I have every reason to be pleased with the care and attention he has bestowed
on patients, and consider he is as good a native as can be got for the place. The under-
keepers have worked hard and diligently.
The Native Doctor of the Jail continues to attend as such in the asylum; the work is
not large enough to call for the services of a separate subordinate. The visitors of the asy-
lum have attended regularly, often more than once a month, and manifested interest in the
welfare and progress of the institution.
I have the honor to be,
SIR,
Your most Obedient Servant,
W. D. STEWART,
Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum.
( 96 )
No. 2.
Abstract of the Annual Return.
SEXES.
Males ... ...
Females
...
...
TOTAL ...
Remained 1st
January 1867.
23
5
28
Admitted for
the first time.
17
4
21
Re-admitted.
...
...
...
Total of re-
maining ad-
mitted & re-
admitted.
40
9
49
Cured.
7
1
8
Improved and
transferred to
friends.
3
...
3
Died.
3
1
4
Remaining un-
der treatment
on 31st De-
cember 1867.
27
7
34
26.728
7.167
33.895
Cured to total treated per cent. ... ... ...
Cured, relieved, and transferred to total treated per cent. ...
Cured to total admissions during 1867... ... ... ...
Daily average ... ... ... ... ... ...
Deaths to daily average strength per cent. ... ... ... ...
16.326
22.448
28.571
33.895
11.801
No. 3.
Abstract from Annual Return of Patients treated in the Lunatic Asylum during the Year
1867 showing the Nature of Insanity.
NATURE OF INSANITY.
Mania ... ... ...
Monomania ... ... ...
Mania chronic ... ... ...
Dementia ... ... ...
Melancholia ... ... ...
TOTAL ...
Remained on
31st Decem-
ber 1866.
15
11
2
...
...
28
Admitted du-
ring 1867,
male and fe-
male.
10
6
1
3
1
21
Total.
25
17
3
3
1
49
Male.
21
14
1
3
1
40
Female.
4
3
2
...
...
9
Total.
25
17
3
...
...
45
No. 4.
Return showing the attributed Causes of mental diseases in the Insanes under treatment
during the Year 1867.
Remained 31st December 1866.
28
Admitted during
1867.
21
Total.
49
PHYSICAL
CAUSES.
Intoxicating
drugs.
22
Starvation.
1
MORAL CAUSES.
Anger.
1
Religion.
3
Grief.
10
Jealousy.
1
Fright.
2
Causes un-
known.
9
( 97 )
No. 5.
Return showing the Caste and Sex of Patients admitted during the Year 1867, and the
Zillahs from which they were received.
ZILLAHS.
Cuttack ... ... ...
Balasore ... ... ...
Pooree ... ... ...
TOTAL ...
CHRISTIAN.
Male.
1
...
...
1
Female.
...
...
...
...
HINDOOS.
Male.
9
4
2
15
Female.
1
1
...
2
MAHO-
MEDANS.
Male.
1
...
...
1
Female.
1
1
...
2
TOTAL.
Male.
11
4
2
17
Female.
2
2
...
4
GRAND
TOTAL.
13
6
2
21
No 6.
Return showing the Trades or Occupations of those admitted in 1867.
TRADES.
Fakir
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Fisherman
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Barber ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Peadah
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Chas ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Mahajuni ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Mohurir ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Cooly
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Poojah ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Inspector
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Service ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Cook ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Constable ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Gardener ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
TOTAL ...
Male.
4
1
...
...
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
17
Female.
1
...
1
1
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
. . .
4
( 98 )
No. 7.
Of the Admissions of the Year 1867 the Ages have been as follows :—
SEXES.
Males ... ... ...
Females
...
...
...
TOTAL ...
From
10 to 20
years.
2
2
4
From
20 to 30
years.
10
1
11
From
30 to 40
years.
3
..
3
From
40 to 50
years.
1
1
2
From
50 to 60
years.
...
...
...
From
60 to 70
years.
1
...
1
TOTAL.
17
4
21
No. 8.
Causes of Mortality and duration of Confinement at period of Death.
DISEASES.
Dysentery ... ... ... ... ...
Phthisis ... ... ... ... ...
Asthenia
...
...
...
...
...
TOTAL ...
No. of
Deaths.
1
2
1
4
Duration of Con-
finement.
Years.
3
3
...
6
Months.
...
3
2
6
Days.
12
14
15
11
No. 9.
Annual Expenditure incurred on account of the Lunatic Asylum at Cuttack for the Year 1867.
Establishment
...
...
...
...
...
Allowance to Establishment on account of famine ... ... ...
Dieting
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
Bazaar Medicines ... ... ... ... ... ...
Other Items
...
...
...
...
...
...
Clothing, blankets, and bedding ... ... ... ... ... ...
TOTAL ...
Amount
Rs.
2,350
335
2,586
13
202
88
4,576
A.
0
4
12
10
2
14
11
P.
0
0
3 ¼
10
O¾
0
2
Number of lunatics under confinement during the year ... ...
Average yearly expenditure of each ... ... ...
49
Rs. 138-11-0
( 99 )
No. 10.
Statement of Profit of Labor of the Lunatics in Lunatic Asylum, at Cuttack for the Year 1867.
Nature of Occupation.
Gardening ... ... ... ... ... ...
Fitting Khuttias ... ... ... ... ... ...
Conveying Articles ... ... ... ... ... ...
Twine-making ... ... ... ... ... ...
Puttee-making... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Thread-making ... ... ... ... ... ...
Morrahs-making ... ... ... ... ... ...
Cash in Land ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Maintenance money paid by friends of patients ... ... ... ...
Estimate as per No.11 ... ... ... ... ... ...
TOTAL ...
Amount of Profit.
Rs.
18
1
0
51
45
12
0
28
119
897
1,173
A.
2
4
5
2
7
0
8
7
1
7
14
P.
7
0
0
3
6
4
0
2
9
7
2
No. 11.
Abstract of Estimated Value of Lunatic Labor for 1867.
Nature of Occupation.
Gardening
2,260, @ 0-2-0 each per day ... ... ...
Stone-breaking
470, @ 0-2-0 „ „ ... ... ...
Bedding
140, @ 0-2-0 „ „ ... ... ...
Thread-making
1,570, @ 0-1-3 „ „ ... ... ...
Twine-making
2,806, @ 0-2-6 „ „ ... ... ...
Puttee-making
219, @ 0-2-6 „ „ ... ... ...
Fitting Khuttias
16, @ 0-1-3 „ „ ... ... ...
Coolies' labor
5, @ 0-1-0 „ „ ... ... ...
Soorkee-making
230, @ 0-1-3 „
„ ... ... ...
TOTAL ...
Deduct for purchase of materials ... ... ... ...
TOTAL ...
Amount.
Rs.
282
58
17
122
438
34
1
0
17
973
76
897
A.
8
12
8
10
7
3
4
5
15
9
1
7
P.
0
0
0
6
0
6
0
0
6
6
11
7
CUTTACK,
The23rd January 1868.
W. D. STEWART,
Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum
( 101 )
in the Cuttack Asylum during 1867.
Cause.
Religion ...
Do. ...
Fright ...
Ganja ...
Do. ...
Jealousy ...
Unknown ...
Ganja ...
Do. ...
Unknown ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Anger
...
Opium and Ganja ...
Ganja ...
Grief ...
Ganja ...
Mudut ...
Ganja ...
Starvation ...
Ganja ...
Unknown ...
Grief ...
Ganja ...
Religious excitement
Fright ...
Ganja ...
Do. ...
Grief ...
Ganja and Opium ...
Ganja ...
Unknown ...
Grief ...
Bhang, Opium and
Datura.
Grief ...
Unknown ...
Ganja ...
Grief ...
Do. ...
Unknown
...
Ganja ...
Grief ...
Unknown (Datura)
Ganja ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Grief ...
Do. ...
Ganja ...
Complication.
Masturbation
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Masturbation
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
DATE OF
Admission.
1st Feb. 1864
13th Feb.
„
5th Sep
„
23rd Sep.
„
24th Oct.
„
3rd Nov.
„
20th Nov.
„
26th Jan. 1865
6th Feb.
„
23rd Mar. „
6th April
„
6th June
„
6th „
„
14th July „
23rd Aug.
„
28th
„
„
23rd Feb. 1866
26th „
„
31st Mar.
„
15th May
„
17th „ „
16th June
„
4th Aug.
.,
21st
„
„
1st Sep.
„
8th Oct „
9th „ „
22nd Dec. „
2nd Jan. 1867
22nd „ „
23rd „ „
12th Feb. „
19th Feb. „
12th March „
2nd April
„
7th
„ „
16th „ „
„ 1867
29th April
„
29th „ „
3rd June
„
17th „ „
11th Aug.
„
24th Oct. „
24th „
4th Nov. „
21st „ „
21st
„ „
14th Dec.
Discharge.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2nd Nov.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
27th July
13th Mar.
...
9th April
...
13th Mar.
...
...
...
...
...
5th Dec.
...
...
...
...
12th June
...
3rd Nov.
...
20th Dec.
28th „
...
6th „
...
...
...
...
...
Death.
...
7th Mar.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
14th May
...
...
...
...
...
30th Oct.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6th May
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cause of
Death.
...
Dysentery
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Phthisis
...
...
...
...
...
Phthisis
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Asthenia
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Class.
Non-criminal.
Do.
Criminal.
Non-criminal.
Do.
Criminal.
Non-criminal.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Criminal.
Non-criminal.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Criminal.
Non-criminal.
Criminal.
Non-criminal.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Criminal.
Non-criminal.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do
W. D. STEWART,
Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum.
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
EUROPEAN LUNATIC ASYLUM AT BHOWANIPORE
FOR THE YEAR, 1867.