NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
5
18. The daily average sick at Nagpur was 6.73 or 6.24 less than in 1891,
while at Jubbulpore it was 6.09 against 5.30.
19. There were no cases of cholera in either asylum, but the epidemic of
influenza affected both, causing 16 admissions at Nagpur, and 9 admissions
and 1 death at Jubbulpore.
20. The chief cause of sickness at both asylums was as usual malarious
fever, which gave 53 admissions at Nagpur and 27 at Jubbulpore. At Nagpur
there were 3 admissions from bowel-complaints against 1 in the previous year.
At Jubbulpore the admissions under this head were 7 against 6 in 1891. This
small rate indicates that the food and water supply proved satisfactory. There
was a marked decrease under the head bronchitis treated at the Nagpur Asylum.
The cases admitted were only 2 against 10 in the preceding year; while at
Jubbulpore the admissions rose from 1 in 1891 to 7 in 1892. At Nagpur,
notwithstanding the plentiful supply of vegetables, there were 2 admissions
for scurvy, and 18 were found with slight sponginess of the gums.
21. As regards mortality, the most notable point is its lowness compared
with average asylum rates, and that at Jubbulpore 4 of the 8 deaths were
those of very old debilitated patients. The individual causes of death require
no special comment.
22. A comparison is made in the following table of the ratio of deaths to
the daily average strength, and of the deaths to admission :—
TABLE III.
Asylums.
Nagpur ... ...
Jubbulpore ... ...
Ratio of deaths to daily average
strength.
1890.
6.76
9.14
1891.
6.29
11.21
1892.
2.29
5.72
Ratio of deaths to admission.
1890.
25.00
56.52
1891.
27.59
51.72
1892.
11.11
22.86
The various causes of death are shown in Table IV:—
TABLE IV.
Diseases.
Influenza ... ...
Cholera
...
...
Dysentery ... ...
Fevers ... ...
General debility ... ...
Old age ... ...
Anæmia ... ...
Epilepsy ... ...
General paralysis of the insane ...
Heart disease ... ...
Bronchitis ... ...
Pneumonia
...
...
Other causes ... ...
Total ...
Nagpur.
1891.
...
1
...
2
1
...
...
...
1
...
3
...
...
8
1892.
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
3
Jubbulpore.
1891.
...
...
1
...
4
3
1
1
...
1
...
1
3
15
1892.
1
...
...
...
...
4
1
...
...
...
...
1
1
8
6
Table V compares the death causes in the asylums of the Central Provinces
with those in the asylums of other Provinces:—
TABLE V.
Provinces.
Bengal ...
Punjab ...
Rangoon ...
Tezpur ...
Bombay ...
Central Provinces ...
Ditto ...
Year.
1891 ...
1891 ...
1891 ...
1891 ...
1891 ...
1891 ...
1892 ...
Percent-
age of
sick to
strength.
6.98
9.35
5.67
7.74
8.30
7.00
4.74
Percent-
age of
deaths to
strength.
8.00
10.36
8.85
15.04
9.81
8.81
4.06
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DEATHS FROM
Fevers.
...
5.88
4.55
...
4.29
13.04
9.09
Dysen-
tery.
16.25
2.94
9.09
27.78
25.71
4.35
...
Diar-
rhœa.
5.00
17.65
18.18
...
14.28
...
...
Phthisis.
23.75
5.88
9.09
...
2.86
...
...
Chest
affec-
tions.
10.00
20.59
...
33.33
8.57
17.39
9.09
Anæmia.
5.00
...
...
...
2.86
4.35
9.09
Other
diseases.
40.00
47.06
59.09
38.89
41.43
60.87
72.73
23. Statements Nos. IX, X, XI and XII give the details of Receipts and
Expenditure of the two asylums.
In the Nagpur Asylum Rs. 580-10-8 were drawn from the Treasury
in excess of what was drawn last year. The Superintendent explains that this
was due entirely to dearness of grain. The present system is for the Hospital
Assistant to act as contractor in addition to his other duties as Deputy Superin-
tendent and medical attendant, and purchases weekly supplies in the local
market. This is very objectionable in various points of view. I recommended
that annual supplies be laid in at harvest, and that till then monthly supplies
should be made by a responsible contractor such as the one for the Central Jail,
in order to relieve the Hospital Assistant of a responsibility he ought
not to have, and may be incapable of carrying out properly. The Superintend-
ent did not see his way to making a temporary arrangement with a con-
tractor, as supplies can be got cheaper than are put down in the official bazar
rates. This, I believe to be quite correct. The best way would be to lay in
an annual supply at harvest when food grains are cheapest, as is done in
many jails, prepayment being made by advances. I would further recommend
that cleaned grain be bought according to a sealed sample, as no one but
a professional dealer can properly value grain mixed with stones and mud
as it is offered in the market. There was also an increase of Rs. 243 in the
amount drawn from the Treasury by the Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum,
Jubbulpore. This also was attributable to increase in cost of diet.
24. The sums paid into the Treasury in 1891 and 1892 by the Superintend-
ents of the two asylums are given below :—
Nagpur
...
...
Jubbulpore ...
...
1891 ...
1892 ...
1891 ...
1892
On account of
paying patients.
Rs.
98
106
899
953
a.
2
7
5
4
p.
7
0
6
9
On account of various
articles sold.
Rs.
1,726
79
541
703
a.
14
3
10
8
p.
2
6
3
5
25. The amount paid into the Treasury at Nagpur on account of various
articles sold was only Rs. 79-3-6. The large amount credited last year,
Rs. 1,726-14-2, was due to the abolition of the farm and sale of cattle, farm
implements, and produce. At Jubbulpore it was Rs. 703. The value of manu-
factured goods made over for asylum use was respectively Rs. 475 and Rs. 978.
7
The net profits were respectively Rs. 537-9-11 and Rs. 1,100-10-1. The aboli-
tion of the Agricultural Farm at Nagpur without other industries being started
accounts for the difference. The introduction of spinning thread and twine,
weaving cotton cloth and blankets, has been recommended as most suitable, and
looms have been purchased. The proposal to start dairy farms was considered.
It would be possible to do so at both asylums, but I am doubtful as to the suc-
cessful working of the scheme either at Nagpur or Jubbulpore.
26. From paying patients Rs. 106 were realized at Nagpur and Rs. 953
at Jubbulpore. A considerable part of this comes from pay of military luna-
tics. These institutions are thus essentially pauper asylums. When lunatics
are sent a stricter enquiry might be made by Magistrates as to whether the
patients possess any property, or whether their friends are able and willing to
contribute something to their maintenance, and it might be noted that such an
enquiry has been made, with the result.
In Table No. VI is seen the expenditure of the two institutions under the
various headings :—
TABLE VI.
Mean cost per head.
Asylums.
Nag.
pur.
1891.
1892.
Difference ...
Jub-
bul-
pore.
1891
1892.
Difference ..
Superin-
tendence.
Rs.
14
13
—0
22
21
—0
a.
2
12
6
6
7
15
p.
5
3
2
10
2
8
Establish-
ment.
Rs.
19
17
—1
15
14
—0
a.
4
8
12
5
15
5
p.
6
5
1
6
10
8
Diet.
Rs.
28
34
+ 5
29
28
—0
a.
15
1
2
1
11
5
p.
8
8
0
1
8
5
Clothing
and
bedding.
Rs.
5
3
—2
2
2
—0
a.
15
12
2
1
0
0
p.
1
11
2
10
11
11
Building
and
repair.
Rs.
0
0
—0
a.
1
1
0
p.
11
8
3
...
...
...
Bazar
medi-
cines.
a.
0
p.
1
...
—0 1
...
...
...
Contingen-
cies.
Rs
2
1
—0
1
1
—0
a.
12
14
14
14
5
9
p.
9
8
1
6
6
0
English
Medicines.
Rs
0
0
+ 0
0
0
+ 0
a.
9
14
4
2
3
1
p.
9
3
6
9
10
1
Total.
Rs.
71
72
+ 0
71
68
—2
a.
14
1
3
0
12
3
p.
2
10
8
6
11
7
It is instructive to compare the mean cost per head of the patients in the
asylums of the Central Provinces with those of other Provinces, and to show
this the following Table VII has been prepared :—
TABLE VII.
Mean of
Years.
8
7
7
9
3
9
1
Provinces.
Bengal
...
...
Tezpur ... ...
Rangoon
...
...
Punjab
...
...
Bombay
...
...
Central Provinces ...
Ditto 1892.
MEAN COST PER HEAD.
Superin-
tendence.
Rs.
18
17
13
12
24
21
17
a.
11
15
0
14
9
4
11
p.
10
5
5
6
7
1
9
Estab-
lishment.
Rs
19
25
29
32
38
16
16
a.
11
0
8
14
9
5
3
p.
5
11
7
2
11
9
5
Diet.
Rs.
33
35
48
38
65
26
31
a.
15
7
9
11
11
5
5
p.
11
8
7
8
0
9
3
Clothing
and
bedding.
Rs.
2
4
2
6
6
2
2
a.
11
7
6
13
12
11
14
p.
2
11
10
2
9
0
5
Building
and
repairs.
Rs.
1
0
a.
7
0
p.
1
2
...
...
2
0
0
11
8
0
6
5
10
Bazar
medi-
cines.
Rs.
0
0
0
0
0
a.
1
9
7
3
5
p.
1
4
5
10
0
...
...
Contin-
gencies
proper.
Rs.
4
2
3
5
8
3
1
a.
14
8
14
10
9
3
9
p.
1
0
10
4
3
5
11
English
medi-
cines.
Rs.
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
a.
7
6
0
14
0
7
8
p.
1
0
1
0
8
5
10
Total.
Rs.
81
86
99
98
149
70
70
a.
15
7
15
1
5
13
6
p.
8
5
9
8
8
10
5
8
27. The average annual cost per head at Nagpur was Rs. 72-1-10 against
Rs. 71-14-2 in the preceding year or Re. 0-3-8 in excess. At Jubbulpore it
was Rs. 68-12-11 against Rs. 71-0-6 or Rs. 2-3-7 less than in 1891.
28. The total net profits were less at Nagpur by Rs. 1,781-0-11, which
was due to the abolition of the farm as stated above. At Jubbulpore they
were Rs. 30-1-8 more than in 1891. The cost per head for diet at Nagpur was
Rs. 34-1-8. At Jubbulpore Rs. 28-11-8. A better system of laying in food
supplies ought to reduce the Nagpur figure.
29. As noted by Dr. Franklin, the actual cost per head to the State is less
than these figures, as garden produce and clothing, &c., manufactured by luna-
tic labour and supplied to the asylum are in this return valued and entered at
bazar rates. The difference between the cost of raw material, as seeds, cotton,
wool, &c., and the value of garden produce and manufactured articles—that is, the
value of lunatic labour—is a most important matter in the economical point of
view. That asylum does best which provides healthy and suitable industries
without hardship or exposure to the patients, and contributes most to lessening
the cost of the internal economy of the institution. Suitable labour is also
a most important curative agent. The total net cost per inmate after
deducting the receipts from paying patients and the net profits of the year in
each asylum was—Nagpur Rs. 67-3-0, and Jubbulpore Rs. 54-1-11.
30. I inspected both asylums during the year and visited them on several
other occasions. The Superintendents, Dr. Franklin and Dr. McKay, take great
interest in their work and deserve credit for the successful management of their
institutions during the year.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient Servant,
W. CENTER, M.B., BRIGADE SURGEON, LT-COL.,
Offg. Deputy Surgeon-General,
Central Provinces.
Report on the Nagpur Lunatic Asylum for the year 1892.
STATEMENT NO. I.
Admissions and discharges.
There were 20 admissions into the asylum during the year from the Central Provinces
(17 males, 3 females) and 2 (males) from the Berars. There
were 5 re-admissions in addition (4 males, 1 female) from the
Central Provinces.
Total ...
Re-admissions ...
22
5
27
(19 males, 3 females).
( 4 males, 1 female).
23
4
The total admissions were lower than those of the previous 8 years. Eleven of the asylum
inmates were discharged during the year:—
Central Provinces ...
Berars ...
8 males
3 „
11 „
and their period of residence varied from 4 months to 17 years. Amongst those discharged
"cured" were :—
Mania ...
Dementia ...
Not insane ...
Total ...
No.
6
4
1
11
Four lunatics were discharged and made over to their friends.
Two were discharged "otherwise"—
1
1
2
sentence expired.
escaped.
The year has been a fairly healthy one. Only 3 (males) deaths occurred; this is lower
Mortality.
than in the previous 10 years.
Statement VIII shows the causes of the admissions into hospital.
The daily average strength was 130.76 against 127.21 in 1891.
The daily average sick was 6.73 (5.48 males and 1.25 females) against 12.97 in 1891.
STATEMENT NO. II.
Four criminal lunatics were admitted (4 males) from the Central Provinces, against 5 in
1891, and there was 1 re-admission, against 5 in 1891.
Seven criminal lunatics were discharged—
6 Central Provinces,
1 Berars,
against 7 last year—
1
5
1
7
sentence expired,
made over to friends,
escaped.
2
and one criminal lunatic died at the end of the year; there were 44 criminal lunatics:—
Males ...
Females ...
Central Provinces ...
Berars
...
Total ...
40
4
44
28 males, 3 females.
12 males, 1 female.
40
4
STATEMENT NO. III.
Of the 27 admissions (23 males, 4 females)—
14 came from the Nagpur District,
4 „
2 „
2 „
1 „
1 „
1 „
2 „
27
Raipur
„
Chhindwara „
Sambalpur
„
Bhandara
„
Bilaspur
„
Chanda
„
Berars
„
There were—
Hindus ...
Mahomedans ...
Christians ...
Other castes ...
17 (14 males, 3 females.)
5(5 „ .)
2(1 male, 1 female.)
3(3 females.)
27
STATEMENT NO. IV.
As was noted last year the majority of admissions came from the begging, labouring and
cultivating class.
STATEMENT NO. V.
The majority of admissions were apparently between 20 and 40 years of age.
STATEMENT NO. VI.
Types of insanity.
Mania
...
Melancholia ...
Dementia including acquired
imbecility ...
Epileptic insanity ...
No.
19 (16 males, 3 females.)
2 ( 2 „ . )
5 ( 4 „
1 female.)
1(1 male . )
27
STATEMENT NO. VII.
Physical causes ...
Moral
„ ...
Unknown „ ...
No.
9
5
13
27
It is not easy to remark on this Statement; as a rule, very little information is sent with a
lunatic on which we can form a judgment, but I feel inclined to attribute a far larger shar
of insanity to toxic influence.
3
STATEMENT No. VIII.
There were 97 admissions into hospital, against 96 in 1891 (85 males, 12 females).
Of these—
53 were from remittent and intermittent fevers.
16
„
influenza.
10
„
general debility and anæmia.
It is not easy to explain why there should be so few admissions from bowel-complaints,
for it is difficult to get the lunatics to wear any clothing even during the rains. In a jail a
very large percentage of prisoners are admitted for these diseases, and they certainly live under
far better circumstances, more especially with regard to clothing.
There were two admissions for scurvy. I can endorse all that Surgeon-Major Harris says
about scurvy. The same thing happened during the months of September, October and
November. I noticed 18 lunatics were suffering from a slight sponginess of the gums. 2
men were admitted into hospital with excessive sponginess of the gums and induration of
the connective tissue of the arms and legs.
The scurvy is no doubt due to the want of something in the vegetables supplied or
grown in the rains ; it is certainly not due to a want of vegetables, for the lunatics receive
double the amount sanctioned in the scale.
The causes of death were :—
1.—Remittent fever, 60 years old, and had been in the asylum 20 years.
1.—Erysipelas (scurvy), 40 years old, and had been 4 9/12 years in the asylum.
1.—General debility, 49 years, and had been in the asylum only 3 months. He was
a debilitated primaturely aged man on admission.
I have attached a Statement showing the gain and loss in weight since admission.
140
GAIN.
Under
5
33
Under
10
19
Over
10
60
LOSS.
Under
5
18
Under
10
5
Over
10
3
Stat-
ionary.
2
It will be seen that out of a total of 140 lunatics 112 had gained and only 26 had lost
weight.
STATEMENTS IX AND XI.
The total receipts from the Treasury were Rs. 8,343-6-9, being Rs. 580-10-8 in excess of
last year; this is due entirely to the dearness of grain.
The amount received from paying patients was Rs. 106-7-0 against Rs. 98-2-7 in 1891.
There are two paying patients, both from the Central Provinces ; one pays Rs. 3-8-0 a month and
the other, a military insane, Rs. 7 a month. The amounts in column 4 are made up as follows,
compared with 1891 :—
Garden and Farm ... ... ...
Europe medicines ... ... ...
Clothing and Bedding
...
... ...
Jail miscellaneous ... ... ...
Public Works Department ... ... ...
Total ...
1891.
Rs.
612
77
681
15
2,756
4,142
a.
9
11
10
0
0
15
p.
2
6
6
0
0
2
1892.
Rs.
475
116
497
1
19,217
21,007
a.
2
3
13
2
5
5
p.
5
8
0
6
7
7
5
The annual repairs have been carried out.
Surgeon-Major Harris held charge of the asylum to the 18th April 1892, and Surgeon-
Major H. K. McKay the remainder of the year.
First Class Hospital Assistant Abdul Majid Khan was the Deputy Superintendent to
the 23rd February 1892, and 1st Class Hospital Assistant Sheik Abdul Aziz the remainder
of the year. He has worked well, shows great tact and is unremitting in his attention. I am
well satisfied with his work.
The usual monthly meetings were held. The asylum was inspected by the Deputy
Surgeon-General on the 24th November and by the Chief Commissioner on the 22nd
November 1892.
H. K. McKAY,
NAGPUR:
The 23rd January 1893.
Surgeon-Major,
Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum.
8
I annex the usual extra Table XII which shows the total cost of maintaining the lunatics
for the past ten years.
TABLE XII.
Name of Articles.
Establishment
...
Diet
...
Clothing ...
Contingencies
...
Medicines ...
Total ...
Cost per patient on daily
average strength
...
Daily average strength of
male and female
...
1883.
Rs.
4,689
3,043
188
226
7
8,157
59
a.
11
15
15
11
15
5
7
p.
8
7
10
1
6
8
3
137.20
1884.
Rs.
4,744
2,826
219
197
8
7,996
59
a.
11
15
3
10
2
10
10
p.
0
2
6
2
7
5
10
133.86
1885.
Rs.
4,747
2,783
235
178
8
7,953
59
a.
13
9
0
9
4
5
10
p.
7
0
0
10
8
1
10
133.03
1886.
Rs.
4,711
3,448
230
250
8
8,649
64
a.
10
2
15
1
8
6
13
p.
6
7
0
7
10
8
6
133.39
1887.
Rs.
4,836
3,539
189
191
8
8,765
64
a.
8
14
1
6
12
10
9
p.
1
4
9
1
6
9
1
135.75
1888.
Rs.
4,981
3,867
316
198
11
9,374
66
a.
3
5
11
2
2
8
4
p.
3
2
9
6
0
8
6
141.43
1889.
Rs.
5,020
4,020
298
331
15
9,686
69
a.
15
11
8
7
4
15
14
p.
6
2
0
11
11
6
7
138 .55
1890.
Rs.
4,715
3,552
356
192
19
8,836
67
a.
0
8
13
7
15
0
8
p.
0
9
9
9
2
0
11
130.79
1891.
Rs.
5,052
3,888
283
255
22
9,502
71
a.
11
5
0
6
15
6
0
p.
2
7
1
0
3
1
6
133.77
1892.
Rs.
5,096
4,017
287
187
33
9,622
68
a.
10
10
8
11
4
12
12
p.
1
0
9
7
6
11
9
139.86
Cost per head
per
each item.
1891.
Rs.
37
29
2
1
0
71
a.
12
1
1
14
2
0
p.
4
1
11
6
8
6
...
...
Cost per head
per
each item.
1892.
Rs.
36
28
2
1
0
68
a.
7
11
0
5
3
12
p.
0
8
10
5
10
9
...
...
9
This Table shows that the annual cost per patient on daily average strength was
Rs. 68-12-9, against Rs. 71-0-6 in 1891, or a saving of Rs. 2-3-9 per head.
The actual cost to Government for each patient is very much less than the above, as from
it we must deduct the sums paid into the Treasury as profits on manufactures, the amount
received from paying patients who always increase the average cost of diet, as they are allowed
extras not given to pauper patients. The following Table shows the savings under the above
heads and the actual net cost to the State for each patient per annum : —
Cash paid into the Treasury as profits on manufactures vide
column 14, Statement No. XI ...
Cash paid into the Treasury for paying patients, column 3,
Statement No. IX ...
Difference between the amount drawn from the Treasury
(Rs. 581-12-8) for manufacturing purpose, and the
amount shown as expenditure for diet and clothing sup-
plied from the Manufacturing Department, amounting
to Rs. 978-14-4, vide columns 12, 15, 16 and 18 of
Statement No. XI. ...
Total ...
Rs.
703
953
397
2,053
a.
8
4
1
14
p.
5
9
8
10
This is equivalent to a saving of Rs. 14-10-10 per patient which, deducted from the
average cost given above (Rs. 68-12-9) reduces it to Rs. 54-1-9.
The usual monthly meetings of the official visitors were held, and the asylum was
inspected during the year by the Chief Commissioner and the Deputy Surgeon-General.
The Deputy Superintendent Mohun Lall, 1st grade Hospital Assistant, has worked
throughout the year with his usual zeal and energy, he continues to merit the high praise be-
stowed upon him in previous reports.
JUBBULPORE :
The 13th January 1893.
B. FRANKLIN,
Surgeon-Lieutenant-Colonel,
Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum.
No. I.
at Nagpur and Jubbulpore during the year 1892, and ten previous years.
10
Daily average
strength.
Male.
84.32
95.99
87.77
101.98
105.68
100.75
130.55
102.97
127.08
102.26
109.94
105.37
104.17
110.41
103.72
108.96
91.46
103.72
96.44
108. 00
98.63
110.55
Female.
23.94
35.40
25.51
35.22
26.70
33.11
31.17
30.06
33.21
31.13
28.93
30.38
27.43
31.02
25.83
29.59
26.81
27.07
30.77
25.77
32.13
29.31
Total.
108.26
131.39
113.28
137.20
132.38
133.86
161.72
133.03
160.29
133.39
138.87
135.75
131.60
141.43
129.55
138.55
118.27
130.79
127.21
133.77
130.76
139.86
11
Daily average
sick.
Male.
9.39
1.60
7.22
1.33
5.92
1.08
10.08
1.46
11.82
1.44
9.56
2.97
5.36
4.39
8.18
5.43
10.90
4.95
10.97
4.53
5.48
5.67
Female.
1.02
0.75
2.23
0.20
0.71
0.35
1.11
0.28
3.05
1.17
2.23
0.68
3.14
0.34
1.94
1.29
2.57
0.60
2.00
0.77
1.25
0.42
Total.
10.41
2.35
9.45
1.53
6.63
1.43
11.19
1.74
14.87
2.61
11.79
3.65
8.50
4.73
10.12
6.72
13.47
5.55
12.97
5.30
6.73
6.09
12
PERCENTAGE TO
Daily average strength.
A.
Cured.
Male.
5.92
2.08
3.41
14.70
2.83
4.96
7.65
4.86
8.65
3.91
17.28
6.64
8.64
4.53
4.82
3.67
7.65
5.78
3.11
11.11
11.15
9.95
Female.
12.53
5.64
7.84
14.20
7.49
9.06
6.41
3.33
...
...
6.91
3.29
...
3.22
3.87
6.75
3.73
3.69
6.50
...
...
6.82
Total.
7.38
3.04
4.41
28.90
3.77
5.97
7.42
4.51
6.86
3.00
15.12
5.89
6.84
4.24
4.63
4.33
6.76
5.35
3.93
8.97
8.41
9.30
B.
Died.
Male.
3.55
2.08
2.27
5.88
4.73
1.99
6.89
4.86
12.59
5.87
18.19
6.64
8.64
4.53
26.99
15.60
7.65
7.71
7.26
11.11
3.04
6.33
Female.
4.17
5.64
7.84
...
3.74
6.04
3.20
3.33
21.07
12.84
17.28
6.58
10.94
6.45
19.36
13.51
3.73
18.47
3.25
11.64
...
3.41
Total.
3.70
4.56
3.53
5.88
4.53
2.99
6.18
4.51
14.35
7.49
18.09
6.63
9.12
4.95
25.47
15.16
6.76
9.94
6.29
11.21
2.29
5.72
Admission.
C.
Cured.
Male.
62.50
7.69
21.42
83.23
5.66
41.66
27.77
38.46
42.31
33.33
61.29
70.00
33.00
22.73
16.13
28.57
28.00
31.58
12.50
50.00
47.83
40.74
Female.
42.85
40.00
33.33
60.00
50.00
150.00
18.18
50.00
...
...
20.00
20.00
...
33.33
20.00
66.66
14.28
25.00
40.00
...
...
25.00
Total.
53.33
12.90
25.00
143.33
8.77
57.14
25.53
40.00
37.93
28.57
51.22
53.33
31.03
24.00
16.68
41.18
25.00
30.43
17.24
41.38
40.74
37.14
D.
Died.
Male.
37.50
7.69
14.28
33.33
8.14
16.66
25.00
38.46
61.54
50.00
64.51
70.00
36.00
22.73
90.32
121.43
28.00
42.11
29.17
50.00
13.04
25.93
Female.
14.28
50.00
33.33
...
25.00
100.00
9.09
50.00
233.33
200.00
50.00
40.00
75.00
66.66
100.00
133.33
14.28
25.00
20.00
60.00
...
12.50
Total.
26.66
12.90
20.00
33.33
10.52
28.57
21.27
40.00
79.31
71.43
60.97
60.00
41.38
28.00
91.66
123.53
25.00
56.62
27.59
51.72
11.11
22.86
For Males ...
For Males ...
130 ...
125 ...
104 ...
116 ...
For Females
...
For Females
...
32 ...
38 ...
34 ...
31 ...
Total
...
Total
...
162
163
138
147