NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
APPENDICES.
231
(101)
(102)
Sulphate of zinc ... ... ... ...
Water
...
... ... ...
Alum ... ... ... ...
Water
...
... ... ...
2 to 5 grains.
1 ounce.
5 grains.
1 ounce.
Lotions are medicines employed in solution for various pur
poses, that is, disinfecting, reducing inflammation, cleansing, &c.
Cooling.
(103)
(104)
(105)
(106)
Rectified or methylated spirit ... ...
Water
...
...
...
...
Chloride of ammonia ... ... ... ...
Nitrate of potash ... ... ... ......
Water
...
...
...
...
Acetate of lead
...
...
...
...
Sulphate of zinc
...
...
...
...
Water ... ... ... ...
Acetate of lead ... ... ... ...
Water
...
...
...
...
1 ounce.
1 pint.
4 ounces each.
2⅓ to 3 pints.
4 drachms.
4 drachms.
1 quart.
1 drachm.
1 pint.
Pain.
(107)
(108)
Powdered opium ... ... ...
Extract of belladonna ... ... ...
Water ... ... ...
½ drachm may be
added to one pint
of any of the above.
1 drachm.
1 pint.
Astringent for reducing discharges.
(109)
(110)
(111)
(112)
(113)
Alum
Water
Sulphate of zinc
Water
Nitrate of silver
Water
Nitric acid (dilute)
Water
Sulphate of iron
Water
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5 to I0 grains.
1 ounce.
2 to 4 drachms.
1 pint.
1 grain.
1 ounce.
2½ drachms. } For foul
8 ounces. } ulcers.
2 to 4 grains.
1 ounce.
Disinfecting.
(114)
("5)
(116)
(117)
(118)
(119)
Carbolic acid ...
Water ... ...
Phenyle ... ... ...
Water.. .... ...
...
...
Perchloride of mercury (corrosive sublimate)
Water
Boracic acid ...
Water (boiling)
Borax
Water
Permanganate of potash*
Water
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... 8 to 12 grains.
... 1 ounce (1—40) to
(1-60).
... 2 to 4 drachms.
... 1 ounce (1—40) to
(1-60).
... 5 to 10 grains.
... 1 pint (1—2000)
to
(1—1000).
... 15 to 30 grains.
... 1 ounce.
... 4 to 6 drachms.
... 1 pint.
... 2 to 4 grains.
... 1 pint.
* Condy's fluid contains 4 grains to the ounce.
232
APPENDICES.
(120) Thymol
...
... ... ...
Water (boiling)...
... ...
10
grains.
1 pint.
Oils are lubricating agents and soothing applications used in
various ways.
(121) Carbolic acid ... ... ... ...
Sweet oil ... ... ... ...
1 part.
16
to 20 parts.
[Used for lubricating the hands and instruments, and dressing wounds.]
(122) Camphor ... ... ... ...
Methylated spirit or other spirit ...
Oil of turpentine ... ... ...
Sweet oil ... ... ... ...
1 ounce.
Sufficient to dissolve
the camphor.
2 ounces.
4 ounces.
Add the spirit to the camphor and rub down in a mortar till quite
dissolved, then add the other ingredients.
A dressing to sores especially useful in keeping away flies.*
(123) Neem or margosa oil, also used to keep away flies and for removal of
maggots. Crushed leaves of custard-apple tree also useful for this pur-
pose.
Carron oil.
(124) Lime water ... ... ... ...
Olive oil
...
...
...
...
Equal parts.
To be well shaken. A very soothing application to burns and scalds.
Ointments are greasy preparations of soft consistency contain-
ing a variety of drugs for a variety of purposes.
(125)
(126)
(127)
(128)
Carbolic acid
...
...
...
...
Vaseline
†
...
...
...
...
Boracic acid
...
...
...
...
Vaseline
†
...
...
...
...
Oxide of zinc
...
...
...
...
Vaseline
†
...
...
...
...
Iodoform
...
...
...
...
Oil of eucalyptus
...
...
...
...
Parts.
1
20 to 25
1
3
1
8
1 drachm.
1 ounce.
Heat gently till dissolved and add paraffine and vaseline, of each
2½ ounces. Melt together and stir till cold. Can be obtained at
any chemists and is very useful to keep flies away.
(129)
(130)
Iodoform
...
...
...
...
Vaseline
†
...
...
...
...
Dikamali
‡
...
...
...
...
Beeswax
...
...
...
...
Powdered gallnuts
...
...
...
Gingili oil
...
...
...
..
Parts.
1
9
Drachms.
15
15
6
18
Boil the gallnuts in the oil, then add the dikamali, and when it is
melted strain through a cloth, lastly add the wax and stir till cold—
Hawkes.
Excellent anti-fly dressing.
* Spirits of camphor or plain powdered camphor are most useful for the removal of maggots in wounds.
† Lard may be substituted.
‡ The resin of the Gardenia lucida and known as dlkamall in Madras and Rangoon bazaars.
APPENDICES.
233
(131) Resin
Beeswax
Olive oil
Lard
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8 ounces.
6 ounces.
3 ounces.
3 Ounces.
Melt with gentle heat, strain the mixture while hot through a cloth,
and stir constantly while cooling.
(132)
(133)
Creasote
...
...
...
...
Vaseline or lard ... ... ... ...
Common tar ... ... ... ...
Resin
...
...
...
...
Lard
...
...
...
...
1 part.
8 parts.
Equal parts.
Melt together by gentle heat and stir till cold: a dressing for the
feet.
(134) Sulphate of copper
...
...
...
Alum
...
...
...
...
Tar
...
...
...
...
1 part.
1 part.
4 parts.
Mix, stir, and heat together until the mass assumes a reddish
brown colour.
A dressing especially useful for cracks and fissures about the
feet.
(135) Iodine
...
...
...
...
Iodide of potash
...
...
...
...
Vaseline or lard
...
...
...
...
½ ounce.
1 ounce.
8 ounces.
A good application for the dispersion of tumours, enlarged glands,
&c.
Paints are fluid applications usually used to promote absorp-
tion of swellings or protection of raw surfaces.
136. Protective paint.—Sheet gelatine is soaked in sufficient
1 per cent. solution of corrosive sublimate to cover it. When it
becomes quite soft melt by gentle heat and add glycerine equal to
1/10th the weight of the dry gelatine added. This gives it an elas-
tic character. To use it, it is melted on a slow fire and painted
over a wound, and it adheres equally well to moist or dry surfaces.
The surface can be strengthened by laying on it while moist shreds
of tow or strips of gauze.—Moller.
(137) Carbolic acid
...
...
...
Camphor ... ... ... ...
Resin or shellac ... ... ...
Spirits of wine
...
...
...
1 ounce.
5 ounces.
1 ounce.
15 ounces.
Hayes.
Dissolve the camphor and resin in the spirit, then add the car-
bolic acid and shake well. A protective dressing for wounds and
useful to keep away flies.
Repeat as occasion requires.
30
234
APPENDICES.
138. Liniment of Iodine.—Applied once every other day
painted on the swelling wished to be removed.
Poultices.—These are external applications of a soft consistence
and act chiefly by virtue of their warmth or moisture. They are
soothing, relieve pain and hasten the formation of matter, and are
generally made of linseed meal or flour, or bran, and are rendered
anodyne by adding a little laudanum, poppy-heads, &c., deodoriz-
ing by adding finely powdered charcoal, and antiseptic with euca-
lyptus oil, carbolic acid, solution of thymol, creasote, phenyle, &c.
Natives employ poultices of leaves of the dhatura and mudar
plants and neem tree to irritable painful sores, and also as a stopping
for abscesses in elephants.
Hawkes states that the following native application has been found
efficacious in expediting the filling up of abscesses with healthy
flesh—
Dhatura leaves ... ... ... ...
Neem leaves ... ... ... ...
Turmeric ... ... ... ...
Salt ... ... ... ...
40 tolas.
40 tolas.
5 tolas.
10 tolas.
Grind all together with a little water and introduce alportion of it into
the opened abscess ; remove, it every second day, wash the cavity out
and apply any lotion that may be necessary, and re-stop with the
mixture. Owing to the size usually required and the difficulty of re-
taining poultices in position, fomentations are generally used in pre-
lerence ; they may, however, be used with advantage to many injuries
about the limbs.
Poulticing boots.—These are most useful to keep an injured
foot clean : the sole may be made of stout leather or wood, the uppers
of ordinary leather, they should be kept soft with soap or grease.
Mussauls.—The following are some formulae for mussauls
usually employed :—
Astringents and anodyne in diarrhoea, colic, &c.
(a) Cardamoms ... ... ... ...
Cinnamon ... ... ... ...
Opium ... ... ... ...
Catechu ... ... ... ...
Chalk ... ... ... ...
Jaggery ... ... ... ...
Brandy ... ... ... ...
2 tolas.
2 tolas.
1 tola.
2 tolas.
4 tolas.
10 tolas.
¼ pint.
Repeat every four hours till desired effect is produced.
(b) Opium ... ... ... ...
Ginger ... ... ... ...
Catechu ... ... ... ...
Brandy ... ... ... ...
3 tolas.
4 tolas.
2 tolas
½ pint.
Repeat if necessary according to circumstances.
APPENDICES.
235
(c) Opium ... ... ... ...
Assafœtida ... ... ... ...
Ginger ... ... ... ...
Nutmeg ... ... ... ...
Jaggery ... ... ... ...
Brandy ... ... ... ...
of each 5 drachms.
2 ounces.
¼ pint.
Repeat dose if necessary in two hours.
For Catarrh.
(d) Bedellium (or myrrh) ... ... ...
Mustard seed ... ... ... ...
Turmeric ... ... ... ...
Assafœtida ... ... ... ...
Borax ... ... ... ...
3 tolas.
3 tolas.
3 tolas.
4 tolas.
3 tolas.
Add sufficient wheat flour to make three pills : one night and
morning.
Fever.
(e) Aconite leaves (powdered) ... ... ...
Calomel ... ... ... ...
Jaggery ... ... ... ...
1 tola.
2 tolas.
20 tolas.
Divide into eight pills : one to be given every night.
(f) (1) Nitre ... ... ... ...
(2) Camphor ... ... ... ...
(3) Darchob (Berberis Asiatica) ... ...
(4) Jaggery ... ... ... ...
(5) Vinegar ... ... ... ...
2 tolas.
1 tola.
3 tolas.
6 tolas.
½ pint.
Rub Nos. (2) and (4) together, make (3) into a fine powder, add
(1) and (5), and mix the whole well; place in a piece of plantain
leaf and give. Dose to be repeated three times a day.
This is also a strong diuretic—
(g) Sour milk ... ... ... ...
Onions ... ... ... ...
Green ginger ... ... ... ...
Saltpetre ... ... ... ...
Jaggery ... ... ... ...
Ghee ... ... ... ...
4 pounds.
1½ pounds.
½ pound.
2 tolas.
1 pound.
1 quart—Haiekes.
A cooling mussaul. Give every morning for three successive days.
(h) Tartar emetic ... ... ... ...
Aconite leaves ... ... ... ...
Wheat flour ... ... ... ...
Ghee ... ... ... ...
2 drachms.
2 drachms.
A sufficiency—Steel.
Mix and make into a pill. This mussaul is given as a sedative in
fever, &c.
236
APPENDICES.
APPENDIX B.
List of diseases with their names in Hindustani
and
Burmese.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
English.
CHAPTER
IV.
Fever ... ... ...
Debility... ... ...
(a) Emaciation ... ...
(b) Dropsy ... ...
(c) Ædematous swelling of the limbs...
CHAPTER
V.
Anthrax fever (apoplexy of the lungs)
Elephant-pox
...
Surra
...
...
Foot-and-mouth disease ...
(Ulceration of the mucous membrane
of the trunk with ulceration of the feet.)
Blood poisoning ... ...
Rabies
...
...
...
Hindustani.
Thap or tup, bokhar ... ...
Doobla or laghar, kumzor ... ...
Sookha zahirbad
...
...
Zahrbad or zahirbad ... ...
Soojun ... ...
Goli ... ... ... ...
Ghut-bhao
...
... ...
Seethlah matha ... ... ...
Surra ... ... ...
Mupoung ... ... ...
Kuthlah (a term applied to disease of the
feet).
......
Pagal or dewanah, kootha ka murz ...
Burmese.
APPENDICES.
237
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Tetanus (locked-jaw)
...
...
Epidemic pneumonia ... ...
Rheumatism
...
...
CHAPTER VI.
Heart ... ...
CHAPTER
VII.
Inflammation of the lining membrane
of the bones of the skull.
Congestion of brain and membranes
(inflammation of the brain and sur-
rounding membranes).
Apoplexy of the brain ... ...
Paraplegia ... ... ...
Paraplegia (reflex) ... ...
Paralysis of the trunk ... ...
Paralysis of the ear ... ...
Sunstroke ... ... ...
Heat-apoplexy ... ...
CHAPTER VIII.
Catarrh ... ... ...
Mumps
...
...
...
Dath-bundh
...
...
...
......
Wahee-ka-durdh ... ...
Dil... ... ... ... ...
......
Ahren-bhao or bhao-ka-murz, dhud-ka-
murz.
Theruk-bhao, thurung-bhao ... ...
Jolay-ka-murz (often applied by natives
to loss of power behind in anthrax).
......
......
......
......
Surdee ... ... ...
Kunthaybhao
...
...
...
238
APPENDICES.
List of diseases with their names in Hindustani and Burmese—continued.
No.
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
English.
Pneumonia ... ... ...
(a) Acute inflammation of lungs ...
(b) Chronic ... ...
Bronchitis ... ... ...
CHAPTER
IX.
Inflammation of kidneys ... ...
Inflammation of bladder ... ...
Retention of urine ... ...
Hœmaturia (bloody urine) ...
Diabetes
...
...
...
CHAPTER
X.
Diarrhœa ... ... ...
Superpurgation ... ...
Constipation ... ... ...
Colic (spasmodic) (gripes) ...
Colic (flatulent) ... ...
Hindustani.
.......
Phipsa-ka-murz ... ... ...
Dhumay
...
...
...
Khasi ... ... ...
Stinga-bundh-ka-murz ... ...
.......
Istinga-bundh ... ... ...
Koosum-ka-murz
...
...
...
..........
Sangranee joolab ... ...
.........
Pate-bundh ... ... ...
Pate-ka-durdh ... ... ...
Wakee-golah, bahdh-golah ... ...
Burmese.
APPENDICES.
239
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Indigestion
Stomatitis (inflammation of the cheek)
Disorders and irregularities of the teeth
Inflammation of the bowels
Dysentery
Dysentery (epidemic)
Intestinal obstruction
Peritonitis
Vomiting
Poisoning
CHAPTER
XI.
Internal parasites (worms) ...
CHAPTER
XII.
Jaundice ... ... ...
Inflammation of liver ... ... ...
Hydatids ... ... ...
CHAPTER XIII.
Ophthalmia (sore eyes) ... ...
......
Sozish-gallki
Koochla
...
...
Bhao
Paichis or eeray-sangranee
.........
.........
.........
Dhaak-ka-murz ... ... ...
Ze-hir ... ... ...
Lungun ... ... ...
Lokum-durdh ... ... ...
......
Agin-bhao ... ... ...
240
APPENDICES.
List of diseases with their names in Hindustani and Burmese—continued.
No.
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
English.
Inflammation of the cornea ...
Ulceration of the cornea ... ...
Opacity of the cornea ... ...
Staphyloma ... ...
Cataract (blindness) ... ...
CHAPTER
XIV.
Musth ... ... ...
Inflammation of the temporal (kuppool)
glands.
CHAPTER
XV.
Inflammation of the skin ...
Abrasions (bruises, &c.) ... ...
Wounds ... ... ...
Ulcers (sores) ... ...
Hindustani.
......
......
Dhul-ka-murz ... ... ...
Mothea-beenj ... ... ...
Undha ... ... ...
Musth ... ... ...
Amasyace ... ... ...
.........
Shoo-chal-jana ... ... ...
Zukkum or gao
...
...
...
Pohdaygoi
...
...
...
Burmese.
APPENDICES.
241
31
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
(a) Above the feet ... ...
(b) On the elbows ... ...
(c) On the forehead ... ...
(d) Of the cartilage of the ear ...
(e) Fœtid discharge from orifice of ear
( f) Ulcers of the tail (affections of the
tail).
Cracked heels ... ...
Abscess ... ... ...
(a) Of foot ... ... ...
(b) Serous ... ... ...
Boilsv ... ... ...
Warty growths around nails ...
In-growing and overgrown nails ...
Moisture around and under the nails ...
Eczema ... ... ...
Urticaria ... ... ...
Pityriasis (scurf) ... ...
External parasites ... ...
Tender feet (bursting, cracking and
tenderness of the soles of the feet).
Inflammation of the feet ... ...
.....
.......
Indhree-ka-murz ... ... ...
Kan-sai-peep-nickal na.
Bumnee or bomanee ... ...
Sajhan.
Bale-ka-murz ... ... ...
......
......
Russolee-nunj (blind boils) ... ...
Ghutta-hnowka ... ... ...
.......
Pagor-ke-bimarri
Agin-bhao (also ophthalmia) ...
........
Khareesh ... ... ...
Thullee ... ... ...
......
242
APPENDICES.
List of diseases with their names in Hindustani and Burmese—concluded.
No.
73
74
75
76
77
English.
CHAPTER XVI.
Sprains
..
...
...
Fractures
...
... ...
Chowrung
... ... ...
Cramp ... ... ...
Mukoondah ... ... ...
Hindustani.
Lutchuk, kutchwa
Haddee-ka-tut-jana
Gunruss or chowrung.
......
Mukoondah.
Burmese.
APPENDICES.
243
APPENDIX C.
Number of miles traversable on level ground with light, medium and heavy loads.
Configuration of
ground.
Level.
Nature of the surface.
Even and firm.
Time of the
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
Night, morn-(Of course)-
ing and
evening.
Morn ing (Of course)
and even-
ing.{
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
MILES TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
40
37
33
32
27
25
23
21
19
30
28
24
23
21
20
18
16
14
Indifferent.
37
36
32
27
25
22
21
19
17
28
27
23
21
20
18.5
17
16
13
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
36
33
27
25
22
20
19
17
15
27
24
21
20
18
17
14
13
12
Indifferent.
33
32
25
22
20
18
17
15
13
24
23
20
18
16
15
13
12
11
Medium load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
32
27
22
20
18
16
15
13
12
23
21
18
16
15
14
12
11
10
Indifferent.
27
25
20
18
16
15
14
12
11
21
20
17
15
14
13.5
11
10
9
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
25
22
18
16
15
14
13
11.5
10
20
18
16
14.5
13.5
13
10
9
8.5
Indifferent.
22
20
16
15
14
13
Remarks.
12
11
9
18
17
15
14
13
12
11
10
8
244
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on level ground with light, medium and heavy loads—continued.
Configuration of
ground.
Nature of the surface.
Even and firm.
Time of the
day.
H e a t of {
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Always)
(Little or
none in{
cool wea-
ther.)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
MILES TRAVERSABLE .
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
25
23
21
20
19
18
16
15
14
23
21
19
18
16
15
14
13
12
Indifferent.
23
22
20
19
18
16
14
14.5
13
21
20
18
16
15
14
13
12
11
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder
22
21
19
18
16
14
13
12.5
12
20
19
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
Indifferent.
21
20
18
16
14
13
12.5
12
11
19
18
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Medium load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
20
19
16
15
13
12.5
12
11
10
19
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Indifferent.
19
18
14
14.5
12.5
12
11
10
9
16
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
17
16
13.5
13
11.5
11
10
9
8
16
14
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
Indifferent.
16
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
14
13
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
Remarks.
One-half of morning and
evening march may be
added.
One-quarter of morning
and evening march
may be added
APPENDICES.
245
Level .
Fr es hl y c l e a r e d or stony road.
Night, morn-
ing, and
evening.
Morning and
evening.
(Little or
none in-
hot wea-
ther.)
(Of course)
(Of course)
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice
...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
20
19
17
15
14
13
12
10
9
25
24
22
21
20
18
17
16
14
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
19
18
16
14.5
13.5
12
11
9.5
8.5
23
22
21
20
19
17
16.5
15.5
14.5
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
18
16
15
14
13
11
10
9 8
22
21
20
18
17
16.5
16
15
14
17
16.5
16
15
14
13
13
11
10.5
16
15
14
13
12
10.5
9.5
8.5
7.5
21
20
18
17
16.5
16
15
14
13.5
16
15
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
16
14
13
12
11
10
9 8
7
20
18
17
16
15.5
15
14
13.5
13
15
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
14
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
7
6.5
19
17
16
15.5
15
14
13.5
13
12
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9 8.5
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
18
16
15.5
15
14
13.5
13
12
11.5
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5 8
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
16
15.5
14.5
14
13.5
12.5
12
11.5
11
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
8
7
No o t h e r m a r c h ma y be
made.
246
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on level ground with light, medium and heavy loads—continued.
Configuration
of
ground.
Nature of the surface.
Freshly cleared or stony road.
Time of the
day.
Heat of
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Always) -
(Little or
none in
cool wea-
ther.)
(Little or
none in
hot wea-
ther.)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
MILES
TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
13
12.5
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
Indifferent.
17
16
15
14
13
12
1.1
10
9
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
12
11.5
11.5
10
9
8
7
6
5
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
11
10
9
8
7
6
5.5
5
4
Indifferent
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7.5
7
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
10
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3
Medium load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6.5
6
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
4
9
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
Indifferent.
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5.5
5
10
9
8.5
8 7
6
5
4
3.5
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
6
5.2
2
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
7
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
Indifferent.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
8
7.5
7
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
1
0
Remarks.
One-half of morn-
ing and evening
march may be
added.
One-quarter of
morning and even-
ing march may be
added.
No other march
may be made.
APPENDICES.
247
Level.
Road heavy or s wa mpy, j ungl e dens e and pathless.
Night, morn-
ing and
evening.
Morning and
evening.
Heat of day
(Of course)
(Of course)
(Always)
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice
...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly....
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly...
Once
...
Twice ...
Repeatedly...
15.5
15
14
13.5
13
12
11.5
11
10
13.5
12.5
12
11.5
11
10
9.5
9
8
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
8
7
14.5
14
13
12.5
12
11
10
9
8
12
11
11.5
10
9.5
9
8.5
8
7
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
13
12
11
10
9.5
9
8
7
6.5
11
10
9
8
7
6.5
7
6.5
6
10
9 8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
10
9
8
7
6.5 6
5.5
4.5
4
9
8 7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
9
8
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
10
9
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5
4.5
8
7 6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
3
7
6 5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
9
8.5
7.5
7
6
6.5
5
4.5
4
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
75
8.5
8
7
6.5
6 5
4.5
4
3
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
3.5
3
2.5
1.5
5
4.5 4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
5
One -
ha l
f of morning and
evening march may be
added.
248
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on level ground with light, medium and heavy loads—concluded.
Con figuration of
ground.
Level .
Nature of the surface.
Roa d heavy or s
wa mp y , j ungl e dens e
and pathless.
Time of the
day.
Heat of
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Little or
none i n
cool wea-
ther.)
(Little or
none i n
hot wea-
ther.)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ....
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ....
Twice ....
Repeatedly ...
Once ....
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ....
Twice ....
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
MILES
TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
10
9.5
9
8.5
8 7.5
7
6.5
6
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
3.5
Indifferent.
9.5
9
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
2.5
7.5
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
8
7
6.5
6
5
4
2
1.5
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
0
Indifferent.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
6
5
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
Medium load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
5
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
Indifferent.
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
0
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
0
Heavy load.-
Good ratibs
and fodder.
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
0
0
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
Indifferent.
3
2
1.5
1
5
0
0
0
0
2
1.5
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
Remarks.
One -
qua r
t
e r of morning
and evening march
may be added.
No o t h e r m a r c h may be
made.
APPENDICES.
249
32
APPENDIX D.
Number of miles traversable on undulating ground with light, medium and heavy loads.
Configuration of
ground.
Undulating.
Nature of the surface.
Even and firm.
Time of the
day.
Night, morn-
ing and
evening.{
Morning and
evening.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Of course)
(Of course)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
...
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
MILES TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
30
28
24
23
21
20
18
16
14
25
23
21
20
19
18
16
15
14
Indifferent,
28
27
23
21
20
18.5
16.5
16
13
23
22
20
19
18
16
11.5
14
13
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
27
24
21
20
18
17
14
13
12
22
21
19
18
16
14
13
12.5
12
Indifferent.
24
23
20
18
16
15
13
12
11
21
20
18
16
14
13
12.5
12
11
Medium load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
23
21
18
16
15
14
12
11
10
20
19
16
15
13
12.5
12
11
10
Indifferent.
21
20
17
15
14
13.5
11
10
9
19
18
14
13.5
12.5
12
11
10
9
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
20
18
16
14.5
13.5
13
10
9
8.5
17
16
13.5
13
11.5
11
10
9
8
Indifferent.
18
17
15
14
13
12
11
10
8
16
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
Remarks.