NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
250
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on undulating gronnd with light, medium and heavy loads —continued.
Configuration of
ground.
Nature of the surface.
Even and firm.
Time of the
day.
Heat of
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Always)
(Little or
none i n
cool wea-
ther.)
Number of days' rest be
fore and after.
2
1
0
0
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
...
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
MILES TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
23
21
19
18
16
15
14
13
12
20
19
17
15
14
13
12
10
9
indifferent.
21
20
18
16
15
14
13
12
11
19
18
16
14.5
13.5
12
11
9.5
8.5
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
21
19
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
18
16
15
14
13
11
10
9
8
Indifferent.
19
18
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
16
15
14
13
12
10.5
95
8.5
7.5
Medium load
Good ratibs
and fodder.
19
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
.... .
......
Indifferent.
16
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
7
6/5
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
16
14
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
Indifferent.
14
13
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
Remarks.
One-half of morning and
evening march may be
added.
One-quarter of morning
and evening inarch
may be added.
APPENDICES.
251
Undulating.
Freshly cleared or stony road.
Night, morn-
ing and
evening.
Morning and
evening.
(Little or
none in
hot wea-
ther.)
(Of course)
(Of course)
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
25
24
22
21
20
18
17
16
15
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
to
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
23
22
21
20
19
17
16
15
14
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
17
16.5
16
15
14
13
12
11
10.5
22
21
20
18
17
16.5
15
14
13
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
16
15
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
21
20
18
17
16.5
16
13
12
11.5
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7.5
7
15
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
20
18
17
16
15.5
15
12
11.5
11
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6.5
6
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
19
17
16
15.5
15
14
11.5
11
10.5
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5.5
5
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
8
18
16
15.5
15
14
13.5
11
10.5
10
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
8
7
16
15.5
14.5
14
13.5
12.5
10.5
10
9
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
No other march may be
made.
252
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on undulating ground with light, medium and heavy loads—continued.
Configuration of
ground.
Nature of the surface.
road.
Time of the
day.
Heat of
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Always)
(Little or
none in {
cool wea-
ther.)
(Little or
none in hot
weather.)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
Repeatedly
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ..
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
...
Repeatedly ...
MILES
TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
15.5
15
14
14.5
13
12
11.5
11
10
13
12.5
12
11
10
9
Indifferent.
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
14.5
13
12.5
12
11
10
9
8
12
11.5
10.5
10
9
8
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
13
12
11
10
95
9
8
7
6.5
11
10
9
8
7
6
Indifferent.
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
10
9
8
7
6
5
Medium load
Good ratibs.
and fodder.
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
4
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
9
8
7
6
5
4
Indifferent.
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
10
9
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5
4.5
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
9
8.5
7.5
7
6.5
6
5
4.5
4
7
6
5
4
3
2.5
Indifferent.
8
7.5
7
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
4.5
4
3
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
Remarks.
One-half of mor-
ning and evening
march may be
added.
One- quar t
er of mor -
ning and evening
march may be
added.
other march
be made.
APPENDICES.
253
Undulating.
Freshly cleared or stony
Night, morning- (Of course)
and
evening.
M o r n i ng (Of course)
and
evening
Heat of (Always)
day.
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
Once
...
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
8
7
6
13.5
12.5
12
11.5
11
10
9.5
9
8
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
8
7
10
9.5
9
8.5
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
7
6
5
12
11
11.5
10
9.5
9
8.5
8
7
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
9.5
9
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
2.5
5.5
5
4
11
10
9
8
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
10
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
4
2
1.5
1
4.5
4
3
10
9
8
7
6.5
6
5.5
4.5
4
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
7
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
75
3.5
3
2.5
9
8
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
75
.5
3
2.5
2
8
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
3
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
75
.5
0
2
1.5
1
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
75
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
0
0
1.5
1
.5
6.5
6
55
5
4.5
3.5
3
2.5
1.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
.5
3
2
1.5
1
.5
0
0
0
0
No
may
One-half of morning and
evening march may be
added.
254
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on undulating ground with light, medium and heavy loads—concluded.
Configuration of
ground.
Undulating.
Nature of the surface.
Freshly cleared or stony road.
Time of the
day.
Heat of
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Little or
none in
cool wea-
ther.)
(Little or
none in
hot wea-
ther.)
Number of days rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
MILES
TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
3.5
6
5.5
4.5
4
3.5
2.5
2
1.5
1
Indifferent.
7.5
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
0
Light
load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
0
3
2
1
.75
.5
0
0
0
0
Indifferent.
6
5
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
2
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
Medium load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
5
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Indifferent.
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
0
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Indifferent.
2
1.5
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Remarks.
One-quarter of morning
and evening march
may be added.
No o t h e r m a r c h may be
made.
APPENDICES.
255
APPENDIX E.
Number of miles traversable on mountainous ground with light, medium and heavy loads.
Configuration of
ground.
Mountainous.
Nature of the surface.
Firm and even.
Time of the
day.
Night,
morning
and even-
ing.
Morning
and even-
ing.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Of course)
(Of course)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
MILES TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
25
24
22
21
20
x8
17
16
14
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
Indifferent.
23
22
21
20
19
17
16.5
15.5
14.5
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
22
21
20
18
17
16.5
16
15
14
17
16.5
16
15
14
13
12
11
10.5
Indifferent.
21
20
18
17
16.5
16
15
14
13.5
16
15
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
Medium load
Good ratibs
and fodder.
20
18
17
16
15.5
15
14
13.5
13
15
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
Indifferent.
19
17
16
15.5
15
14
13.5
13
12
14
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
18
16
15.5
15
14
13.5
13
12
11.5
13
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
8
Indifferent.
16
15.5
14.5
14
13.5
12.5
12
11.5
11
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
8.5
8
7
Remarks.
256
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on mountainous ground with light, medium and heavy loads—continued.
Configuration of
ground.
Nature of the surface.
Fi r m and even.
Time of the
day.
Heat of
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Always)
(Little or
none in
cool wea-
ther.)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
MILES
TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Indifferent.
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
Light load.
Good ratibs.
and fodder.
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
Indifferent.
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7.5
7
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
Medium load.
Good ratibs-
and fodder.
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6.5
6
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
8
5
4
Indifferent.
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5.5
5
10
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
9
8.5
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
Indifferent.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
8
7.5
7
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
Remarks.
One-half of morning and
evening march may be
added.
One -
qua r
t
e r of morning
and evening march
may be added.
APPENDICES.
257
33
Mounta inous .
Newly cleared or stony road.
Night, morn-
ing and
evening.
Morning and
evening.
Heat
o f
day.
(Little or
none in
hot wea-
then)
(Of course)
(Of course)
(Always)
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
13
12.5
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
15.5
15
14
13.5
13
12
11.5
11
10
13.5
12.5
12
11.5
11
10
9.5
9
8
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9
2.5 8
7
12
11.5
10.5
10
9
8
7
6
5
14.5
14
13
12.5
12
11
10
9
8
12
11
11.5
10
9.5
9
8.5
8
7
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
11
10
9
8
7
6
5.5
5
4
13
12
11
10
9.5
9
8
7
6.5
11
10
9
8
7
6.5 6
5.5
5
10
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
10
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3
12
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
10
9
8
7
6.5
6
5.5
4.5
4
9
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
9
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
11
10
9
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
9
8
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
8
7
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
8
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
10
9
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5
4.5
5
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
3
7
6
5
4.5
4
35
3
2.5
2
7
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
1.5 1
9
8.5
7.5
7
6
6
5
4.5
4
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
6
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
.75
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0
8.5
8
7
6.5
6
5
4.5
4
3
6.5
6
5.5
5
45
3.5
3
2.5
1.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
.5
No o t h e r m a r c h may
be made.
One-half of morning
and evening march
maybe added.
258
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on mountainous ground with light, medium and heavy loads—continued.
Configuration
of ground.
Nature of the surface.
Newly
cleared
or
stony
road.
Time of the
day.
Heat of
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Little or
none in
cool wea-
ther.)
(Little or
none in
hot wea-
ther.)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly...
Once
Twice
Repeatedly ...
MILES
TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good rati
and foddebs
10
9.5
9
8.5
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
3
Indifferent.
9.5
9
8
7
6
5
4
35
2.5
7.5
7
6
5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
8
7
6.5
6
5
4
2
1.5
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
0
Indifferent.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
6
5
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
Medium load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
5
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
Indifferent.
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
0
4
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
0
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
0
0
3
2
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
Indifferent.
3
2
1.5
1
.5
0
0
0
0
2
1.5
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
Remarks.
One-quarter of morning
and
evening
march
may
be
added.
No other march may be
made.
APPENDICES.
259
Mountainous.
Road not cleared, or ascending acclivities necessitating climbings.
Night, morn-
ing
and
evening.
Morning
and even-
ing.
Heat of day
(Of course)
(Of course)
(Always)
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice
...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
6
5.5
4.5
4
3.5
2.5
2
1.75
1
4
3.5
3
2.75
2.5
2
1.75
1.5
.75
3
2.75
2.5
2
1.75
1.5
1
.75
.5
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
.75
.5
0
3
2.5
1.75
1.5
.75
.5
.75
.5
0
2.5
2
1
.6
1
.75
.5
0
0
3
2
1
.75
.5
0
0
0
0
2
1.5
.75
.5
0
0
0
0
0
1
.75
.5
.3
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
.75
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
One-half of morning and
evening march may be
added.
260
APPENDICES.
Number of miles traversable on mountainous ground with light, medium and heavy loads-concluded.
Configuration of
ground.
Mo u n ta
in
o u s
.
Nature of the surface.
Roa d not cleared, or ascending acclivities
necessitating climbings.
Time of the
day.
Heat of
day.
Shade or
otherwise.
(Little or
none in
cool wea-
ther.)
(Little or
none in
hot wea-
ther.)
Number of days' rest
before and after.
2
1
0
2
1
0
Degree of
regularity.
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
Once ...
Twice ...
Repeatedly ...
MILES TRAVERSABLE.
No load.
Good ralibs
and fodder.
2
1.5
1
75
.5
3
0
0
0
1.5
.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Indifferent.
1.5
1
7
.5
.4
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Light load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
1
.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Indifferent.
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Medium load.
Good ratibs
and fodder.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
Indifferent.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Heavy load.
Good ratibs
and fodder
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Indifferent.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Remarks.
One -
qua r
t
e r of morning
and evening march
may be added.
No o t h e r m a r c h may be
made.
APPENDICES.
261
A list of useful drugs to be kept in Sick Elephant lines. All drugs
should be kept under lock and key.
Acid, acetic, dilute (vinegar)
Acid, arsenious (white arsenic)
...
...
Acid, boracic ...
Acid, carbolic ...
...
...
Acid, nitric (strong)
Aloes, Barb.
Alum
Ammonia, liquor (strong)
Antimonium, tart. (tartar emetic)
Arsenicalis, liquor
Belladonna (extract)
Bicarbonate, soda
Camphor
...
...
...
Cantharides ...
Catechu (cutch)
Chiretta
Cinchona bark (powdered)
Corrosive sublimate
Creta præparata (prepared chalk)
Cupri, sulphas (blue-stone)
Dhatura leaves...
Dhatura seeds
Epsom salts ...
Ferri, sulphas (sulphate of iron)
Galls
Gentian
Glycerine
Hyoscyamus ...
Hydrargyri iodidum rubrum (red iodide of mercury)
Iodoform
Iodine, liniment of
Iodide of potash
Indian hemp bhang ganja
Nitrate of potash (nitre) ...
Nitrate of silver (lunar caustic)
Nux vomica (powdered) ...
Oil, croton
Oil, ricini (cast or oil)
Oil, lini (linseed oil)
Oil, turpentine
Opium
Phenyle
Pix liquida (tar)
Plumbi acetas (sugar of lead)
Soap, soft
Soap, hard
Spirits, ætheris
Spirits, ætheris nitrosi (sweet spirits of nitre)
Sulphur, sublimed
Tincture of aconite
Tincture of iodine
Vaseline
Zinci, oxide
Zinci, sulphas ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
lbs.
1
...
4
2
...
2
2
1
...
1
...
1
1
...
4
...
...
...
4
1
...
...
10
2
2
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
3
3
4
1
2
4
...
2
1
...
1
1
...
...
2
...
...
oz.
...
1
...
...
⅛ ...
...
...
4
...
2
...
...
4
...
4
8
1/2
...
...
2
1
...
...
...
...
8
1
2
4
4
2
8
8
...
1
2
¼
...
...
...
...
...
...
8
...
...
8
...
...
1
4
...
4
4
262
APPENDICES.
Drugs that can be procured in a pure state from the bazaar.
Ammonia, chloride.
Allspice.
Aniseed.
Assafoetida.
Carraway.
Capsicum.
Cardamoms.
Chiretta.
Cinnamon.
Cloves.
Cocoanut oil.
Coriander.
Cummin.
Dicamali.
Garlic.
Ghee.
Ginger.
Gum arabic.
Jaggery.
Linseed meal.
Mustard.
Mutton fat (or lard
Nutmegs.
Oil of mustard.
Pepper (black).
Pepper (long).
Salt, common.
Soap, bar.
Sesamum oil.
Tamarind.
Treacle.
Turmeric.
Blankets for fomentation.
PLATE A.
Photogravure
Survey
of
India
Offices,
Calcutta,
July
1901.
An ideal specimen of a timber working elephant. Indications of enormous power in head and trunk,
short thick neck, in fact well put together in every particular, stands well up at the shoulder. Gradually
sloping down behind with the hind legs short indicating great dragging power, tusks and curve of back
perfect—Height
about
7
-10".
PLATE B.
Photogravure.
Survey
of
India
Offices.Calcutta.
July
1901.
This elephant is probably one of the finest workers in the Province, he is now aged hence prominence
of the spinal ridge, the tusks are also well worn, he however shows the strong points of the elephant in
plate
A—Height
about
8'.
PLATE C.
Photogravure
Survey
of
India
Offices,Calcutta
July
1901.
A fine specimen of a Te' (dragging elephant)
PLATE D.
Photogravure.
Survey
of
India
Office
B.
Calcutta.
July
1901.
Fine specimen of a female elephant.
" KYA-PAZAT."
Fig. 1.
KYA-PAZAT" OR ''ANDOOS."–– Forefoot fetter.
Fig. 2.
" KYA-PAZAT" "OR ANDOOS."
Fig. 3. Hind fetter for one foot only. It consists of two bent pieces of iron
joined on one side by a short strong chain or rope and fastened off on the other by
a line which is tied to a tree. The bent pieces of iron have four sharp points A
turned inwards, which on the elephant attempting to move enter the leg.
Fig. 4. Chain hobbles for forelegs.
Fig. 5.
Fetter for forelegs made of cane or strong creepers
used by the Karens and Burmese foresters.
Fig. 6.
Driving; hook made
entirely of iron.
Fig. 7.
Driving hock with iron
head and wooden shaft.
Fig. 8.
Iron chain collar with
sharp points,
Fig. 9.
Fettering chain about 12 feet long,
used for one hind leg only.
Fig . 10.
Common spear with which every elephant coolie should be
provided, in case o£ his charge becoming unmanageable
by getting musth, &c.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
(Crush.
Employed for handling and breaking in unruly elephants, especially those not
allowing men to mount them. Can also be used for operations.
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Poles in position at A and B.
Poles in position above, withdrawn below A and B.
Fig. 13.
Elephant dragging saddle in present use
Fig. 14.
Sanderson's pattern Guddee.
Plain.
Wrapped for use.
Fig. 15.
Saddle for Elephants. (Sanderson )
Sanderson's pattern Neck-rope.
Fig. 16.
Sanderson's pattern Crupper-rope.
Fig 17
Fig l8.
Iron Pipe-Crupper (Sanderson)
Fig. 19.
ONE FORM OF HOWDAH USED IN TRAVELLING BY THE
BURMESE AND SHANS.
Fig. 20.
KAREN HOWDAH FOR CARRYING GRAIN.
Fig. 21.
SKULL OF ELEPHANT.
Fig. 22.
SECTION OF SKULL.
After Owen.
BRAIN OF THE ELEPHANT, SHOWING ORIGIN OF
IMPORTANT NERVES.
Fig. 23.
From J. Emerson Tennent.
THE CELLS SHOWN ARE MUCH EXAGGERATED,––SEE
DESCRIPTION OF STOMACH.
Fig. 24.
Elephant's Stomach after Camper,
from J. E. Tennent.
After Harrison, from J E. Tennent.
DIAGRAM FROM "SANDERSON SHOWING POSITION OF THE
BRAIN WITH REFERENCE TO THE SHOOTING OF ELEPHANTS
Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Head in natural position.
Frontal shot indicated by dotted line.
Side shot indicated by blank space. Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Position of head when charging.
Frontal shot indicated by dotted line.
Diagram 26.
PARASITES OF THE ELEPHANT.
Under view of elephant ' bot,' natural size.
Side view of same.
Fig . 27.
Ascaris lonchoptera.
Natural size.
Fig. 28.
Amphistoma Hawkesli.
After Cobbold.
About natural size.
Fig. 29.
Liver fluke
Faseiola Jacksoni enlarged.
After Cobbold.
Fig. 30
Fig. 31.
Case of soreback showing the healed cicatrices
after the use of the knife (Sanderson).
Fig. 32.
Elephant with Prominent Spinal Ridge.
After Sanderson.
Fig. 33.
Case of loss of some of the Spinal Processes
from soreback. (Sanderson.)
Fig. 34.
Enema Funnel.
WOODEN GAG FOR ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICINE.
Fig. 35.
Fig. 36.
One pattern of a wooden timber cart for removal of logs from the forest.
Fig. 36 (a) Four-wheeled cart for transporting timber.
Fig . 36 (b).
Two-wheeled cart for transporting timber.
INDEX.
Abdominal cavity, 64
Abrasions or gails, 164
Abrus precatorious leaves, 201
Abscess, 177
Parasitic, 185
Of foot, 179
Serous, 180
Acacia gummi, 201
Gummi mucilage, 201
Accessory organ of reproduction, 69
Acetate of morphia, 201
Acetum, 201
Acid, arseniosum, 201
Boracic, 201
Boracic, lotion, 201
Boracic, ointment, 201
Carbolic, 201
Carbolic, lotion, 201
Carbolic, oil, 201
Carbolic, ointment, 201
Gallic, 201
Nitric. 201
Nitric, dilute, 202
Tannic, 202
Aconite leaves, 202
Tincture, 202
Act of parturition, 16
Acute indigestion, 135
Adeps, praeparata, 202
Aether, 202
Nitrous, 202
Age, 5
Indications, 6
Ahren bhao, 108
Albumen (egg), 202
Alimentary canal, 64, 128
Allspice, 202
Aloes, Barbadoes, 202
Barbadoes, enema, 202
Alum, 202
Burned, 202
Lotion, 202
Ammonia, chloride, 203
Lin., 203
Lin. comp., 203
Amylum, 203
Anatomy of the elephant, 54
Anaemia, 84
Aniseed, 26, 203
Anodynes, 219, 244
Anthrax or chatbon, 87
Diagnosis and prognosis, 89
General symptoms, 88
Antidotes for poisons, 143
Anti-dysenterica bark, 203
Seeds, 203
Antimony, 203
Tart-, 203
Anus or fundament, 81
Aorta, 112
Aperients or laxatives, 231
Apoplexy, 116, 119
Appearance of carcass, 99
Appetite, want of, 83
Areca nut, 203
Arsenic, white, 201
Argenti nitras, 203
Aromatic spice balls, 26
Arrack, 203
Arsenicalis, liq., 203
Articulations, 55
Artificial food, 25
Assafoetida, 26, 203
Enema, 204
Astringents, 219, 234
Attendants, their duties, 18
Auricles, 112
Average loads, 31, 243, 249, 255
Weight of heart, 70
Avoidance, 93
Backbone or spine, 59
Bacillus anthracis, 87
Bael fruil, 204
Baibarung berries, 204
Bamboo leaves, 204
Barbaloin, 204
Bathing and grooming, 29
Bdellium, 204
Belladonna extract, 204
Belly pain or colic, 132
Benzoin, 204
Betelnut, 204
Bhang, 204
Bhela, 204
Bismuth, subnitrate, 204
Black pepper, 26
Bladder, 67,124
Blood letting, 114
Poisoning; 107
Bloody urine, 126
Boils, 180
Bolting, 47
Bonduc (nuts), 204
Borax, 204
Brain, congestion of, 116
Branding, 9
ii.
INDEX.
Brandy, 205
Breastbone or sternum, 61
Breast-strap, 37
Breeding, 13
Bronchi and trachea, 70
Bronchitis, 123
Butea seed, 205
Flatulent, 134
Colon and rectum, 66
Cæcum, 66
Calotropis gigantea root, 205
Gigantea flowers, 205
Calomel, 205
Camphor, 205
Lin. comp., 205, 226
Camphorated oil, 205
Canal, alimentary, 64, 128
Cantharidis ointment, 205
Capillaries, 112
Capsicum, 205
Caraway seeds, 26, 205
Carbo ligni, 205
Carcass, appearance of, 99
Cardamoms, 26, 205
Cardiac and pyloric, 65
Care of gear, 42
Carious teeth, 137
Carminatives, 220
Carpus or knee joint, 62
Carron oil, 205
Cassia bark, 205
Leaves, 205
Pulp, 205
Castor-oil, 205
Tree stalks, 206
Castor seeds, 206
Castration, 68.
Catechu, 206
Cataract, 159
Catarrh or cold, 121
Caudal vertebæ, 60
Causes and prevention of disease, 76
Of anthrax, 87
Caustics, 224
Cavities in bones of skull, 115
Cavity of the mouth, 64
Abdominal, 64
Cervical vertebræ, 59
Chains, 38
Chalk, prepared, 206
Chest or thorax, 69
Chief points of good elephants, 10
Chirretta, 206
Chloral, hydrate, 206
Chloride of lime, 206
Chowrung, 191
Chronic indigestion, 135
Chupatties, 85
Cinchona bark, 206
Cinnamon, 206
Clavicle or collar-bone, 61
Clinical thermometer, 81, 186
Clitoris, 68
Cloves, 26, 206
Coal-tar, 206
Cocoanut kernel, 206
Oil, 206
Colocynth, 206
Colic or gripes, 132
Flatulent, 134
Colon and rectum, 66
Commissariat scale of rations, 27
Compound camphor liniment, 244.
Soap liniment, 244
Condy's Fluid, 207
Congestion of brain, 116
Congestion of temporal glands, 160
Constipation, 132, 227
Convalescence, 80
Coriander, 26
Fruit, 207
Cornea, opacity of, 158
Ulceration of, 158
Corrosive sublimate, 207
Cracked sole, 173
Heels, 174
Cramps, 192
Creasote, 207
Ointment, 207
Crossing rivers, 46
Croton seeds, 207
Oil, 207
Crupper, 40
Rope, 40, 42
Cubebs, 207
Cummin seeds, 207
Cupri sulphas, 207
Lotion, 207
Custard-apple leaves, 207
Cutting tusks, 137
Cystitis, 125
Daily allowance of fodder, 23, 27
Debility, 83
Causes of, 83
Definition of anthrax, 87
Destruction, 52
Deuxieme vaccin charbonneux, 95
Dhatura leaves, 207
Seeds, 207
Diabetes, 127
Diaphragm or midriff, 69
Diarrhœa, 129
Parasitic, 145, 146, 150
Diet, natural and artificial, 21
Digestive apparatus, 84
Dikamali, 207
Ointment, 207
Dill seeds, 207
Diseases of nails, 181
Disorders and irregularities of teeth, 136
Disposal of carcasses, 94
Diuretics, 220