NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
3
22. Seven men were transferred to the non-criminal division, 5 escaped
and were not recaptured, and 6 died; so that 72 criminal lunatics remained in
the asylum at the close of the year, of whom 66 were males and 6 females.
23. The daily average criminal strength in 1897 was 68.37; in 1896 it
was 61 24, and for the preceding ten years 48.91.
24. As noticed in last year's report, the criminal population of the
Lahore Asylum shows an annual regular increase, having risen from 49 in 1887
to 90 in the present year. I can offer no satisfactory explanation for this. Over
26 per cent. of the lunatics now in confinement are of the criminal class, and
the criminal and dangerous wards have been filled to their utmost capacity.
25. Delhi.—On the 1st January 1897, 13 criminal lunatics, 11 males
and 2 females, remained in this asylum. The admissions during the twelve
months were 11, or 9 males and 2 females, and 1 male was re-admitted. The
total strength hence came to 25, or 21 men and 4 women. Three persons were
removed to jail, 1 was sent for trial, 2 were transferred to the non-criminal
division, 5 were made over to the care of friends and 2 died. Deducting these
from the total strength, there remained 12 criminal lunatics at the close of the
year, 9 men and 3 women.
26. The daily average strength was 13.74, and for the previous ten
years 13.05. The criminal class in Delhi, therefore, shows no such tendency to
increase as is seen in Lahore.
27. The criminal lunatics in Delhi were classified as follows: —
Tried and acquitted on the ground of insanity ... ...
Found incapable of making a defence
...
...
...
Became insane while undergoing imprisonment ... ...
Under observation
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
1897.
2
10
...
...
12
1896.
3
7
2
1
13
ESCAPES.
28. Lahore.—The escapes from the Lahore Asylum were unusually num-
erous. Of the criminal class 8 men escaped, and of the non-criminal 2 women.
All these persons escaped at night. The Superintendent reports that in spite of
fine or dismissal, the greatest laxity was often noticed on the part of the
warders. The Dárogha had become affected with growing mental aberration,
and hence control and discipline had gradually become inefficient. This man
was eventually invalided in September last.
29. Delhi.—Two men escaped from Delhi, 1 from the carelessness of
a warder, and 1 while working in the garden ; neither has since been captured.
The circumstances attending all escapes were fully reported to Government at
the time of their occurrence.
STATEMENT No. III.—RELIGION OF THOSE ADMITTED.
80, The religion of those admitted was as follows:—
Lahore Asylum ... ...
Delhi „ ... ...
Total ... ...
Christians.
3
...
3
Hindú.
51
40
91
Muham-
madans.
49
10
59
Others.
6
3
9
Total.
109
53
162
4
STATEMENTS NOS. IV AND V.—OCCUPATIONS AND AGES OF PATIENTS.
31. The occupations of those admitted were—
Lahore.
Beggars ... ... ... ... ...
Cultivators
.... ... ... ... ... ...
Labourers ...
...
...
...
...
Sepoys
...
...
...
...
...
Shopkeepers
...
...
...
... ...
Tailor
...
...
...
...
...
Weavers
...
...
...
...
...
Other occupations ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unknown ...
...
...
...
....
Total ...
14
16
10
7
16
1
3
30
12
109
Delhi.
Beggars
...
...
...
...
...
Cultivators ... ... ... ... ...
Dyers
...
...
...
...
...
Fakírs
...
...
...
...
...
Goldsmiths
...
...
...
...
Labourers ...
...
...
...
...
Potters
...
...
...
...
...
Private servants ... ... ... ... ...
Prostitutes ... ... ... ... ...
Shopkeepers
...
...
...
...
Tailor
...
...
...
...
...
Other occupations ... ... ... ... ...
Unknown ...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
2
12
2
2
3
3
4
2
2
3
1
10
7
53
32. The ages of persons admitted were :—
Lahore Asylum
...
...
Delhi
„
...
...
...
Total ... ...
Under 20 years.
8
2
10
Between 20
and 40.
88
40
128
From 40
upwards.
13
11
24
Total.
109
53
162
STATEMENTS NOS. VI AND VII.—TYPES AND ALLEGED CAUSES OF INSANITY
33. The mental ailments of those admitted were classified as follows—
Lahore.,
Idiocy
...
...
...
...
...
Mania
...
...
...
...
...
Epileptic mania ... ... ... ... ...
Melancholia...
...
...
...
...
Dementia ...
...
...
...
...
Declared to have recovered, or not yet
diagnosed.
Total
...
...
1
77
5
14
1
11
109
Delhi.
Idiocy
...
...
...
...
...
Mania
...
...
...
...
...
Epileptic mania
...
...
...
...
...
Melancholia
...
...
...
...
...
Dementia ...
...
...
...
...
Epileptic dementia
...
...
...
...
...
Mental stupor
...
...
...
...
...
Delusional insanity
...
...
...
...
...
Declared to have recovered, or not yet
diagnosed.
Total
... ...
2
28
4
3
2
1
2
3
8
53
34. The alleged causes of insanity amongst the patients admitted during
the year were—
Lahore.
Charas-smoking
...
...
...
...
...
Fever
...
...
...
...
...
Exposure to heat ... ... ... ... ...
Congenital ...
...
...
...
...
Epilepsy
...
...
...
...
...
Total physical causes
...
...
Moral causes
...
...
...
...
Unknown
...
...
...
...
...
Total
...
...
2
1
1
1
5
10
2
97
109
Delhi.
Charas-smoking
...
...
...
...
...
Epilepsy
...
...
...
...
...
Overstudy
...
...
...
...
...
Hereditary ...
...
...
...
...
Excessive heat
...
...
...
...
Excessive sexual intercourse
... ...
Total physical causes
...
...
Moral causes
...
...
...
...
Unknown
...
...
...
...
...
Total
...
...
5
3
1
2
1
1
13
9
31
53
STATEMENT NO. VIII.—SICKNESS AND MORTALITY.
35. Lahore.—With a total strength of 347, there were 498 admissions to
hospital. In the previous ten years, when the total strength was on an
6
ample, and several other minor additions have been made to the well-being of
the inmates. The establishment was more expensive, because the staff of warders
was increased from 29 to 34, and because famine allowances were granted.
45. Delhi.-The total outlay in the Delhi Asylum was Rs. 12,683-6-8, or
Rs, 760-7-5 more than in the previous year. The increased expenditure was due to
the enhanced price of food which made the diets cost Rs. 1,548 more than in
1896. There was also a nominal increase under the heads Clothing, Bazár Medi-
cines and Contingencies. On the other hand, charges on account of work done
by the Public Works Department showed a considerable decrease.
46. The, cash abstract showing the cost per head in Lahore and Delhi in
appended. As was to have been expected, the cost per head in both institutions
was considerably higher in 1897 than in 1896.
7
Cash Abstract showing the cost per head.
ASYLUM.
1
1896
1897
Lahore ... ...
Delhi ... ...
Lahore ... ...
Delhi ... ...
ESTABLISHMENT.
Total cost .
2
Rs.
9,096
*3,606
9,750
3,678
a.
2
2
3
3
p.
5
2
8
4
Cost
per
head of
average strength.
3
Rs.
38
*30
37
28
a.
11
8
13
11
p.
3
11
7
3
DIET.
Total coat.
4
Rs.
12,690
5,582
17,457
7,130
a.
9
12
5
12
p.
0
2
4
1
Cost per head of
average strength.
5
Rs.
54
47
67
55
a.
0
3
12
10
p.
10
7
4
4
CLOTHING AND BELDING.
Total Cost.
6
Rs.
3,920
703
5,633
748
a.
10
7
5
7
p.
6
6
5
8
Cost per head of
averag
strength.
7
Rs.
16
5
21
5
a.
11
15
13
13
p.
7
3
11
5
MEDICINES.
Total cost.
8
Rs.
300
107
182
200
a.
3
4
13
2
p.
11
7
0
0
Cost per head of
average
stenght.
9
Rs.
1
1
0
1
a.
4
10
11
9
p.
5
8
4
0
TOTAL CONTINGENUIES.
Total cost.
10
Rs.
2,540
198
2,624
203
a.
9
6
7
10
p.
9
4
6
0
Cost per head of
average
strenght.
11
Rs.
10
1
10
1
a.
13
10
3
2
p.
7
10
0
5
GRAND TOTAL.
Total cost.
12
Rs.
28.575
10,288
35,648
11,961
a.
3
1
2
3
p.
7
4
11
1
Cost
per
head of
average strength.
13
Rs.
121
87
138
93
a.
9
1
6
5
p.
10
3
2
5
* See foot-note to Statement No. IX.
8
STATEMENT No. XI—MANUFACTURES AND LUNATICS' LABOUR.
47. Lahore.—The profits amounted to Rs. 2,810-9-10, being Rs. 795-1-9
more then in the previous year. The garden produce included fodder for the bul-
locks, tobacco for patients, vegetables for patients and also for sale to the public.
All these were valued at Rs. 1,415-14-8, of which sum Rs. 112-0-0 represented
sales to the public. The garden has been worked with much greater profit to
the institution than heretofore. The average number of lunatics employed
on manufactures was 166.59 males, 26.44 females, total 193.03.
48. Delhi.—A total of Rs. 1,304-4-2 is shown as profits on the year's work,
being Rs. 137-12-2 above the amount realized in 1896. A sum of Rs. 65-13-0 was
received from the grazing of the Asylum lands and from the sale of vegetables
to the public; and the manufacture of munj matting gave a profit of
Rs. 189-12-0. There were on an average 31.87 male and 4.0 female, total 36.87,
lunatics employed on manufactures, and in the garden.
BULIDINGS.
49. Lahore.—No additions or alterations of importance were made during
the year, In view of the early construction of a new Asylum the repairs were
restricted to what was absolutely necessary for the preservation of the struc-
tures.
50. Delhi.—The buildings were in good order, and for the reason which
applies to Lahore none but the most essential repairs were carried out.
ESTABLISHMENT.
51. Lahore.—-The Dárogha, Jawand Lál, who had served in the Asylum
for 22 years, was invalided on account of increasing mental aberration, which
threatened to end in insanity. As a temporary arrangement, the Deputy
Superintendent, Hospital Assistant Karam Elahi, has been discharging part of
the Dárogha's duties, and the clerical work has been done by a new clerk. The
warders failed in several cases to discharge their duties efficiently.
52. Delhi.—No change took place in the Delhi establishment; one
warder had to be dismissed for carelessness in allowing a lunatic to escape.
53. Miscellaneous.—In his report, the Superintendent of the Delhi Asy-
lum mentions that, having had a small sum of money placed at his disposal by the
Deputy Commissioner, and by some generous native gentlemen, he was able to give
to such of the lunatics as were capable of enjoying it the amusement of a weekly
nautch. He engaged a couple of bazár minstrels for this purpose. Dr.
Dennys writes that he was much struck with the soothing influence which this
native music seemed to have on some of the refractory and troublesome insanes;
and he considers that the experiment was a success, not only by giving some en-
joyment to a number of pitiable and unhappy lives, but also by having an actu-
ally beneficial effect on the mental state of some of the sufferers.
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
D. O'C. RAYE,
Inspector-General of Civil Hospitals, Punjab.
11
No. 1.
Asylums in the Punjab during the year 1897, and ten previous years.
9
Daily average
strength.
Males.
35
212.96
203.66
201.16
190.01
188.66
198.11
195.75
187.71
188.39
183.71
201.12
Females.
36
53.52
53.39
50.72
44.20
47.41
49.33
52.03
48.58
49.70
51.25
56.48
Total.
37
266.48
257.05
251.88
234.21
236.07
247.44
247.78
236.29
238.09
234.96
257.60
10
Daily average
sick.
Males.
38
26.09
12.27
11.20
16.59
20.90
28.57
29.89
37.07
36.63
25.24
29.36
74.58
69.47
73.68
71.00
72.29
75.73
81.07
81.42
83.98
86.71
93.31
25.43
23.66
22.64
22.00
19.87
20.86
19.63
23.72
27.25
31.51
34.84
100.01
93.03
96.27
93.00
92.16
96.09
100.70
105.14
111.21
118.29
128.15
4.35
2.93
8.26
2.91
2.94
3.67
3.41
3.49
3.60
3.57
4.11
Females.
39
10.76
7.62
6.57
5.62
5.14
8.83
8.16
9.49
5.95
5.28
7.67
Total.
40
36.85
19.89
17.77
22.21
26.04
37.40
38.05
46.56
42.58
30.52
37.04
11
PERCENTAGE TO
Daily average strength.
A
Cured.
Males.
41
10.80
14.24
12.43
16.31
11.13
9.59
29.63
13.85
18.58
16.33
12.92
Females.
42
9.34
5.62
5.91
9.05
12.66
2.03
9.61
16.47
10.06
15.61
7.08
Total.
43
10.51
12.45
11.12
14.94
11.44
8.08
25.43
14.39
16.80
16.17
11.64
B
Died.
Males.
44
13.15
5.89
13.42
10.53
10.07
19.69
8.17
8.52
17.52
8.71
8.95
Females.
45
16.82
1.87
19.72
15.84
6.33
26.35
11.53
16.47
14.08
3.90
5.31
Total.
46
13.88
5.06
14.69
11.53
9.32
21.02
8.88
10.16
16.80
7.66
8.15
Admissions.
C
Cured.
Males.
47
47.92
63.04
46.30
63.27
35.59
30.65
90.63
40.00
53.03
33.33
29.88
Females.
48
50.00
37.50
37.50
44.44
40.00
8.33
33.33
38.10
38.46
34.78
18.18
The maximum number of lunatics confined on any one night was—
Males ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
females
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.65
1.69
1.75
1.91
1.72
1.11
.85
2.76
1.18
1.35
2.81
7.00
4.62
5.01
4.82
4.60
4.78
4.26
6.25
4.73
4.92
6.92
26.61
17.27
31.23
22.53
17.98
29.05
14.80
28.25
19.05
11.53
17.14
7.86
4.24
17.66
13.63
5.08
9.82
5.09
4.21
14.67
6.34
17.22
21.99
18.97
28.04
20.48
15.19
24.96
12.91
22.83
17.98
10.15
17.16
12.06
14.39
5.43
5.63
12.44
14.53
8.63
15.97
9.52
3.45
8.57
Total
15.72
16.97
8.83
13.63
15.09
10.65
15.28
21.08
11.00
3.17
8.61
... ...
12.99
15.04
6.23
7.52
13.02
15.61
9.93
17.12
9.88
3.31
8.58
54.05
30.00
79.31
70.19
41.93
46.81
34.23
50.00
38.09
24.39
38.09
215
60
275
18.18
16.66
100.00
50.00
20.00
28.57
20.00
7.69
26.66
16.66
54.54
The maximum number of lunatics confined on any one night was—
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
97
37
134
Total.
49
48.28
59.26
45.16
60.34
36.49
27.03
79.75
39.53
50.63
33.63
27.52
D
Died.
Males.
50
58.33
26.09
50.00
40.82
32.20
62.90
25.00
24.62
50.00
17.77
20.69
Females.
51
90.00
12.50
125.00
77.78
20.00
108.33
40.00
38.10
53.85
8.69
13.63
Total.
52
63.79
24.07
59.68
46.55
29.73
70.27
27.85
27.91
50.68
15.93
19.27
45.83
28.20
81.81
70.37
38.88
44.44
32.50
40.68
35.08
22.64
41.50
24.32
25.00
13.79
19.04
29.03
23.41
20.00
28.26
19.04
7.31
19.04
36.36
66.66
50.00
50.00
60.00
57.14
60.00
38.46
20.00
8.33
27.27
27.08
30.43
18.18
25.98
33.33
27.78
25.30
30.51
19.29
7.54
20.75
12
STATEMENT No. II.
Return of Criminal Lunatics in the Asylums in the Punjab for the year 1897 and ten previous years.
1
YEARS.
1
LAHORE
ASYLUM.
DELHI
ASYLUM.
1887 ...
1888 ...
1889 ...
1890 ...
1891 ...
1892 ...
1893 ...
1894 ...
1895 ...
1896 ...
1897 ...
1887 ...
1888 ...
1889 ...
1890 ...
1891 ...
1892 ...
1893 ...
1894 ...
1895 ...
1896 ...
1897 ...
2
Remaining
on 1st Janu-
ary.
Males.
2
34
36
39
33
39
44
52
59
59
51
59
16
13
13
12
10
6
9
10
12
11
11
Females.
3
2
2
4
3
1
...
1
2
2
3
4
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
Total.
4
36
38
43
36
40
44
53
61
61
54
63
18
14
14
13
11
8
11
12
14
12
13
3
Admitted.
Males.
5
10
11
12
14
19
22
24
19
14
22
22
5
3
4
3
1
4
5
5
1
5
9
Females.
6
2
3
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
1
1
2
Total.
7
12
14
14
15
20
23
27
20
15
24
24
5
3
4
3
2
4
5
6
2
6
11
4
Re-ad-
mitted.
Males.
8
1
...
...
...
1
1
2
3
...
2
3
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
1
1
Females.
9
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
Total.
10
1
...
1
...
1
1
2
3
...
2
3
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
3
...
1
1
5
Total.
Males.
11
45
47
51
47
59
67
78
81
73
75
84
21
17
17
15
11
10
14
17
13
17
21
Females
12
4
5
7
4
2
1
4
3
3
5
6
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
4
3
2
4
Total.
13
49
52
58
51
61
68
82
84
76
80
90
23
18
18
16
13
13
16
21
16
19
25
6
Discharged,
transferred,
&c.
Males.
14
7
6
14
5
13
7
13
17
17
11
12
5
2
5
4
2
1
4
2
1
6
10
Females.
15
2
1
2
1
2
...
1
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
2
2
...
1
Total.
16
9
7
16
6
15
7
14
18
17
12
12
5
2
5
4
2
2
4
4
3
6
11
7
Died.
Males.
17
2
2
4
3
2
8
6
5
5
5
6
3
2
...
1
3
...
...
3
1
...
2
Females.
18
...
...
2
2
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
19
2
2
6
5
2
8
7
5
5
5
6
4
2
...
1
3
...
...
3
1
...
2
8
Remaining on
31st Decem-
ber.
Males.
20
36
39
33
39
44
52
59
59
51
59
66
13
13
12
10
6
9
10
12
11
11
9
Females.
21
2
4
3
1
...
1
2
2
3
4
6
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
Total.
22
38
43
36
40
44
53
61
61
54
63
72
14
14
13
11
8
11
12
14
12
13
12
9
Daily average
strength.
Males.
23
33.23
39.28
36.82
35.94
38.58
49.02
57.00
58.62
57.69
57.59
63.88
14.36
13.87
15.44
11.54
8.88
7.47
9.93
10.80
12.09
11.21
10.87
Females.
24
2.78
3.31
3.93
1.93
1.55
0.48
2.38
2.58
2.81
3.65
4.49
1.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.03
1.75
2.00
1.98
1.61
1.83
2.87
Total.
25
36.01
42.59
40.75
37.87
40.13
49.50
59.38
61.20
60.50
61.24
68.37
16. 11
14.87
16.44
12.54
9.91
9.22
11.93
12.78
13.70
13.04
13.74
14
STATEMENT No IV.
Return showing the previous occupation of Patients admitted into the Lunatic Asylums in the Punjab during the
year 1897.
1
Occupation of Patients.
1
Agriculturiat ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Ahír
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Barber
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Beggar
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Blucksmith
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Carpenter
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Carriage-driver
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Clerk
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Domestic
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Dyer
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Fakír
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Gardener
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Goldsmith
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Gowála
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Jeweler ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Kahár
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Labourer
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Munshi
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Oil-presser
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Police
employee
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Potter
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Private service
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Prostitnte
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Sepoy, Military
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Shoe-maker
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Shop-keeper
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Singer
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Telegraph Signaller
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Student
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Sweeper
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Syce
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Tailor
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Teacher
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Water-carrier
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Weaver
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Unknown ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total
...
...
2
Lahore.
M.
2
14
...
...
11
1
1
1
1
...
...
...
2
...
1
1
...
9
2
1
1
...
...
...
7
1
13
...
1
...
4
1
...
1
1
3
9
87
F.
3
2
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
5
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
2
...
3
22
Total.
4
16
...
...
14
1
1
1
1
5
...
...
3
...
1
1
...
10
2
1
1
1
...
...
7
1
16
...
1
...
4
1
1
1
3
3
12
109
3
Delhi.
M.
5
11
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
2
2
1
3
...
1
1
3
...
...
...
4
2
...
...
1
2
1
...
1
1
...
1
...
1
...
3
42
F.
6
1
1
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
11
Total.
7
12
1
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
2
2
1
3
...
1
1
3
...
...
...
4
2
2
...
1
3
1
...
1
1
...
1
...
1
...
7
53
4
Total for Province.
M.
8
25
...
...
12
1
1
1
1
...
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
12
2
1
1
4
2
...
7
2
15
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
2
3
12
129
F.
9
3
1
1
4
...
...
...
...
5
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
2
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
2
...
7
33
Total.
10
28
1
1
16
1
1
1
1
5
2
2
4
3
1
2
1
13
2
1
1
5
2
2
7
2
19
1
1
1
5
1
2
1
4
8
19
162
STATEMENT No. V.
Return showing the ages of Patients admitted into the Lunatic Asylums in the Punjab during the year 1897.
1
NAME OF ASYLUM.
1
Lahore ...
...
...
Delhi
...
...
...
Total for Povince ...
2
Under 20.
M.
2
5
1
6
F.
3
3
1
4
Total.
4
8
2
10
3
20 to 40.
M.
5
71
36
107
F.
6
17
4
21
Total.
7
88
40
128
4
40 to 60.
M.
8
10
5
15
F.
9
2
6
8
Total.
10
12
11
28
5
Upwards of 60.
M.
11
1
...
1
F.
12
...
...
...
Total.
13
1
...
1
6
Total.
M.
14
87
42
129
F.
15
22
11
33
Total.
16
109
53
162
15
Showing the Types of Insanity of the Lunatics in the Asylums in the Punjab during the year 1897.
1
CASES.
1
Remainining on 31st December ......
Admitted ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total treated ...
Recovered
...
...
...
...
...
...
Improved
...
...
...
...
...
...
Died
...
...
...
...
...
...
Otherwise
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remaining on 31at December
......
2
136
Idiocy.
Males.
2
25
2
27
...
...
2
3
22
Females.
3
8
1
9
1
...
1
...
8
Total.
4
33
3
36
...
...
3
3
30
3
137
MANIA, ACUTE OR CHRONIC.
Epileptic.
Males.
5
17
8
25
1
...
3
1
20
Females.
6
5
1
6
...
...
...
...
6
Total.
7
22
9
31
1
...
3
1
26
Other forms.
Males.
8
175
82
257
39
15
15
5
183
Females.
9
53
23
76
10
3
4
1
58
Total.
10
228
105
333
49
18
19
6
241
4
138
MELANCHOLIA,ACUTE
OR
CHRONIC.
Epileptic.
Males.
11
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females.
12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
13
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other forms.
Males.
14
44
13
57
...
1
6
1
49
Females.
15
8
4
12
...
...
...
1
11
Total.
16
52
17
69
...
1
6
2
60
5
139
DEMENTIA, INCLUDING
ACQUIRED.
Epileptic.
Males.
17
1
1
2
...
...
...
...
2
Females.
18
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
19
1
1
2
...
...
...
...
2
Other forms.
Males.
20
10
3
13
...
1
...
...
12
Females.
21
9
...
9
...
1
1
...
7
Total.
22
19
3
22
...
2
1
...
19
6
140
Mental
stupor.
Males.
23
1
2
3
1
...
...
...
2
Females.
24
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
Total.
25
2
2
4
1
...
...
...
3
7
141
General para-
lysis of the
insane.
Males.
26
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females.
27
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
Total.
28
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
8
142
Delusional
insanity.
Males.
29
...
3
3
...
1
...
...
2
Females.
30
2
...
2
...
...
...
...
2
Total.
31
2
3
5
...
1
...
...
4
9
Declared to
have recover-
ed, or not yet
diagnosed.
Males.
32
4
15
39
1
...
...
16
2
Females.
33
...
4
4
...
...
...
4
...
Total.
34
4
19
23
1
...
...
20
2
10
Total.
Males.
35
277
129
406
42
18
26
26
294
Females.
36
87
33
120
10
4
6
6
94
Total.
37
364
162
526
52
22
32
32
388
16
STATEMENT No. VII.
Showing the alleged causes of Insanity among the Lunatics in the Asylums in the Punjab during the year 1897.
1
1
Remained ... ... ...
Admit-
ted.
Criminal ... ...
Non-criminal ...
Total treated ...
Dis
charged.
Recovered ... ...
Improved ... ...
Otherwise ... ... ...
Died
...
...
...
Remaining ... ... ...
Admit-
ted
Criminal ... ...
Non-criminal ...
Total treated ...
Recovered ... ... ...
Improved
...
...
...
Died
...
...
...
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
PHYSICAL CAUSES.
Charas
smoking.
Males.
2
Females.
3
Total.
4
Gánja
smoking.
Males.
5
Females.
6
Total.
7
Use of bhang
Males.
8
Females.
9
Total.
10
Opium smok-
ing (madak
and chandu).
Males.
11
Females.
12
Total.
13
Opium eating
Males.
14
Females.
15
Total.
16
Spirit drink-
ing.
Males.
17
Females.
18
Total.
19
Fever.
Males.
20
Females.
21
Total.
22
Exposure
to heat.
Males.
23
Females.
24
Total.
25
Congenital.
Males.
26
Females.
27
Total.
28
Epilepsy.
Males.
29
Females.
30
Total.
31
Over study.
Males.
32
Females.
33
Total.
34
After child
birth.
Males.
35
Females.
36
Total.
37
Excessive
sexual inter-
course.
Males.
38
Females.
39
Total.
40
LAHORE.
14
...
2
16
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
14
...
2
16
1
...
...
...
4
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
5
...
...
5
...
...
...
...
7
...
...
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
...
...
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
..
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
2
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
3
...
1
4
...
...
...
...
3
...
1
4
...
...
...
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
5
...
1
6
...
...
..
...
4
...
1
5
...
...
...
...
5
...
...
5
...
...
...
...
9
...
1
10
...
...
...
...
14
3
1
18
1
...
...
3
2
1
...
3
...
...
...
...
16
4
1
21
1
...
...
3
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
DELHI.
12
...
5
17
4
2
2
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
13.
...
5
18
4
2
2
3
...
...
3
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
3
...
...
1
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
1
..
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
8
...
...
8
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8
...
...
8
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
1
2
5
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
3
1
2
6
...
...
....
2
...
1
3
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
1
3
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...