NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
REPORT
ON
VACCINATION IN THE PUNJAB
FOR THE YEAR 1895-96.
As Sanitary Commissioner and Superintendent-General of Vaccination,
I directed the work of the Vaccination Department throughout the year, assist-
ed by Surgeon-Captain H. J. Dyson, from 1st April 1895 to 14th, August
1895; Surgeon-Major M. O'Dwyer, from 15th August 1895 to 6th October 1895;
and by Surgeon-Captain C. H. James, Deputy Sanitary Commissioner, from
7th October 1895 to 31st March 1896.
The strength of the
Vaccination Staff.
2. The strength of the Vaccination Staff in 1895-
96 is compared below with that of 1894-95 :—
DESIGNATION.
Divisional Inspectors ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Native Supervisors
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Vaccinators
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
AVERAGE NUMBER EMPLOYED.
1894-95.
6
34
304
1895-96.
6
34
300
Although the number of Divisional Inspectors remains the same as last
year, it should be noted that the services of the man temporarily appointed in
1894-95 for the Lahore Division were dispensed with owing to non-approval of
the appointment by the Commissioner of the Lahore Division. The Commis-
sioner of the Jullundur Division, on the other hand, on my pointing out the
necessity of having two Inspectors for his large Division, sanctioned the
proposal, as a temporary measure, after communication with the District
authorities, and Pandit Bálkishen was appointed an additional Inspector in
charge of the districts of Hoshiárpur and Kángra. The number of Native
Supervisors was 34 as in the previous year; but here also, while the
numbers remained the same, the post of Native Supervisor of Kángra was
abolished and his salary devoted towards that of the Inspector, while in Mool¬
tan, owing to no Inspector being appointed for the Lahore Division, the old
scale of two Native Supervisors was reverted to. The number of Vaccinators
was less by 4 than the average number employed during the previous year.
There was one Vaccinator less employed in the districts of Umballa and
Ludhiána and two in Hoshiárpur.
Cost of the Department.
3. The total cost of the Department amounted to Rs. 1,00,502-4-1,
compared with Rs. 80,817 in 1894-95. The increase is due
chiefly to the pay of Civil Surgeons' Clerks, being included
under orders of the Government of India (No. 10/295 (Sanitary), dated 11th October
1895) in Statement No. I, and also to the salaries of the Divisional Inspectors'
being shown this year in the cost statement. The aggregate expenditure under
both these heads amounts to Rs. 20,267, i.e., Rs. 12,971 for the Civil Surgeons'
Clerks and Rs. 7,296 for the Divisional Inspectors'. The amount expended under
the heads of " Contingencies " and " Travelling Allowance " calls for no remarks,
as these charges always vary slightly from year to year.
The cost of each success-
ful case.
4. The expenditure in 1895-96 having been Rs. 19,685-4-1 in excess of
the past year, the average cost of each successful vaccination
(vide Statement No. II) was two annas and one pie, against
one anna nine pies in the previous year.
Diagram showing the Death-rates from Small-Pox during the year 1695-96 and the proportion of successful Vaccinations during the years 1881-82 to 1895-96,
per 10,000 of Population in each District of the Punjab.
9
lymph ; and at present I am of opinion that those existing at Murree and Amritsar
-will be suitable, only managed and worked under a totally different system, and
I think that districts which are provided with lymph may fairly be called upon
to pay towards the maintenance of the depôts, the supply of calves, tubes and
apparatus. So far as I can judge, there will be a large saving financially in all
districts where this lymph is used, and Surgeon-Captain James is preparing a full
account of how the depôts must be worked, with an approximate statement of
the saving that will be effected in the general cost of the Department.
The services of Drs.
Bamber and James brought
to notice of Government.
29. In conclusion I beg leave to bring to the notice of Government the very
valuable assistance I have received from Surgeon-Major
Bamber, as this office has at the cost of much time and
personal labor done everything in his power to make the
experiments successful, and his work will undoubtedly be of the great-
est value to this Province. To Surgeon-Captain James my thanks are also
due for the willing and energetic manner in which he has worked and assisted
me at all times, and I trust that the services of these officers in the cause of
vaccination will meet with the recognition of Government.
W. A. CRAWFORD ROE, F.R.C.S., D.Ph., CAMB.,
BDE.-SURGN.-LIEUT.- COLONEL,
Sanitary Commissioner, Punjab.
A.—VACCINE DEPARTMENT.
STATEMENT No. I, SHOWING PARTICULARS OF VACCINATION
IN THE PUNJAB PROVINCE DURING THE YEAR 1895-96.
ii
A.—VACCINE
Statement No. I, showing particulars of Vaccination
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
10
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
2
DISTRICTS.
Hissár
...
...
...
Rohtak
...
...
...
Gurgáon
...
...
...
Delhi
...
...
...
Karnál
...
...
...
Umballa
...
...
...
Simla ... ... ...
Kángra ... ... ...
Hoshiárpur ... ... ...
Jullundur ... ... ...
Ludhiána
...
...
...
Ferozepore
...
...
Mooltan
...
...
...
Jhang ... ... ...
Montgomory
...
...
Lahore
...
...
...
Amntsar
...
...
...
Gurdáspur
...
...
...
Srálkot ... ... ...
Gujrát ... ... ...
Gujránwála
...
...
Shahpur ... ... ...
Jhelum
...
...
...
Ráwalpindi
...
...
...
Hazára
...
...
...
Pesháwar
...
...
...
Kohát
...
...
...
Bannu
...
...
...
Dera Ismail Khan ...
Dera Gházi Khan ... ...
Muzaffargarh
...
...
Total of District Staff ...
Total of Special Staff
...
Total of Cantonment Staff
Total of Dispensary Staff
GRAND TOTAL
3
Population of districts
according to Census of
1891.
775,808
590,446
668,863
635,224
683,652
982,291
35,246
759,458
1,011,644
891,347
648,655
861,499
620,859
436,821
499,449
1,055,619
990,990
940,785
1,098,712
760,823
690,061
493,535
605,774
845,259
476,125
671,156
190,514
369,972
482,461
399,860
381,072
20,553,982
...
170,955
...
20,724,940
4
Average population per
square mile.
150
328
337
492
280
357
346
79
451
622
446
200
102
74
87
287
619
498
552
371
229
102
152
175
170
275
69
96
51
71
111
186
...
...
...
186
5
Average number of vacci-
nators employed through-
out the season.
12
7
8
12
8
12
1
10
33
12
6
9
12
9
6
13
13
11
14
10
9
8
8
10
2
9
4
5
8
7
5
273
21
6
...
300
6
TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS VAC-
-------.
Males.
13,215
9,253
10,781
10,461
17,916
13,080
903
12,310
28,425
23,715
13,537
28,279
15,119
10,919
10,995
22,202
21,757
42,387
19,468
18,669
18,063
10,523
8,739
39,017
4,603
7,320
3,438
6,461
11,600
11,606
6,563
474,324
43,651
7,984
2,014
527,973
Females.
11,378
8,321
10,144
8,786
14,700
10,619
259
11,732
25,100
14,752
7,892
16,725
11,393
9,030
8,378
17,896
17,500
25,831
16,039
13,810
12,971
9,017
7,447
24,015
3,885
5,762
2,562
4,832
9,841
9,505
5,232
355,404
35,654
2,889
1,255
395,202
Total.
24,593
17,574
20,925
19,247
32,616
23,699
1,162
24,092
53,525
38,467
21,429
45,004
26,512
19,949
19,373
40,098
42,257
68,218
35,507
32,479
31,034
39,540
16,186
63,032
8,488
13,082
6,000
11,293
21,441
21,111
11,795
829,728
79,305
10,873
3,269
923,175
7
Average number of per-
sons vaccinated by each
vaccinator.
2,049.42
2,510.57
2,615.63
1,603.92
4,077.00
1,974.92
1,162.00
2,409.20
4,117.31
3,205.58
3,571.50
5,000.44
2,209.33
2,216.55
3,228.83
3,084.46
3,250.54
6,201.64
2,536.21
3,247.90
3,448.22
2,442.50
2,023.25
6,303.20
4,244.00
1,453.56
1,500.00
2,258.60
2,680.13
3,015.86
2,359.00
3,039.30
3,776.43
1,812.17
...
3,077.25
NOTE.—Entries in columns 3 and 4 taken from
vi
B.—DISPENSARY VACCINATION.
Statement No. III.—Showing Dispensary Vaccinations in the Punjab Province during the year 1895-96.
1
Serial No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
DISTRICTS.
Karnál ... ... ... ... ...
Simla
...
...
...
...
...
Hoshiárpur ... ... ... ...
Ludhiána ... ... ... ...
Ferozepore ... ... ... ...
Jhang ... ... ... ... ...
Lahore ... ... ... ... ...
Amritsar ... ... ... ...
Jhelum .. ... ... ... ...
Ráwalpindi ... ... ...
Bannu ... ... ... ... ...
Muzaffargarh
...
...
...
...
Total
...
...
3
Number of Dis-
pensaries in each
district in which
a Vaccinator is
attached.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
. . .
4
Average number
of Vaccinators
attached to Dis-
pensaries during
the season.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
Total number
of persons vacci-
nated.
21
331
30
523
14
776
103
40
3
935
478
15
3,269
6
Average number
of persons vacci-
nated by each
Vaccinator.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
8
9
10
11
PRIMARY VACCINATIONS.
Total.
1
28
26
473
14
728
19
2
3
502
478
8
2,282
Successful
Under one
year.
1
18
23
358
9
585
11
2
2
250
137
2
1,398
One year
and under
six years.
...
1
2
52
3
84
6
...
...
202
341
6
697
Six and
over six
years.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
36
...
...
36
Total of all
ages.
1
19
25
410
12
669
17
2
2
488
478
8
2,131
12
13
RE-VACCINATIONS.
Total
20
303
4
50
...
48
84
38
...
433
...
7
987
Successful.
10
91
3
32
...
2
2
38
...
326
5
509
14
15
PERCENTAGE OF SUCCESFUL CASES.
Primary!
100.00
67.86
96.15
86.68
85.71
91.90
89.47
100.00
66.67
97.21
100.00
100.00
93.38
Re-vacci-
nations.
50.00
30.03
75.00
64.00
...
4.17
2.38
100.00
...
75.29
...
71.43
51.57
NOTES.—There were no special Vaccinators attached to the dispensaries.
Vaccinations were performed by Civil Surgeons, Assistant Surgeons, Hospital Assistants and Compounders.
xxii
This is the sketen of tne lancet of the exact size.
\img\
On the 2nd December, a buffalo-calf " a" was inoculated in the usual way with
lanoline vaccine received from Mysore; sixteen lines were made.
On the 7th December, all the lines were found to have taken.
The vesicles Were removed after the usual precautions and weighed 19 grains, to
these 76 grains of white vaseline were added, and treated as before. The vaccince when
ready was packed in 8 tubes.
These tubes were distributed as follows:—
Three tubes were given to Surgeon-Captain James, who sent them by post to the
following Vaccinators on the Special Staff :—
Behári Láll, at Hánsi, one tube.
Iswar Dáss, at Pasrúr, one tube.
Muhammad Sharíf, at Fázilka, one tube.
These men, of course, had no practical experience of vaccinating with solid vaccine.
Behári Láll received the tube and vaccinated seven (7) children on the 12th
December—all successful. Iswar Dás received the tube and vaccinted seven (7) children on
the 11th December—all successful. Muhammad Sharíf received the tube and also vaccinat-
ed seven (7) children on the 13th December, and the results were all successful. Two tubes
were sent to Surgeon-Lieutenant-Colonel Palmer. 9th Bengal Lancers, on the 10th Decem-
ber, he used one tube to vaccinate 73 persons, 36 primary vaccinations, 37 re-vaccinations.
Of these 70 were successful, giving a percentage of 95.89. Surgeon-Lieutenant Colonel
Palmer very kindly took a great deal of trouble in carrying out all directions carefully and
to this may be credited the great success he met with.
On the 17th December two buffalo-calves "β" and "γ" were vaccinated in the
usual way with vaseline vaccine taken from two tubes of buffalo-calf " L " of December
7th. Each calf was inoculated with thirteen lines. On the 23rd December, fourteen grains
of vesicles were taken from calf "β" and thirty grains from calf "γ" These were made up
with vaseline and put up into tubes separately.
After this date two registers were started in the following forms in which all
particulars of the calves and the distribution of the tubes was entered.
No. I.—Register of Buffalo-calves vaccinated for Vaseline Vaccine.
1
Serial No.
2
Date of ino
culation.
3
Name of owner.
4
Age.
Months.
5
Number
of
teeth.
6
Length of
horns.
7
Colour.
8
Number of lines
or spots.
9
Source of
lymph.
10
Amount o f
vesicles.
11
Date of collec
tion.
12
Number
of
tubes.
13
Amount
of
hire paid.
14
Remarks.
xxiii
No. 11—Register of Vaseline Vaccine tubes prepared and eupplied.
Date and month.
Names.
VASELINE VACCINE.
Marks and
date.
Number of
tubes.
Number
of
empty tubes
returned.
REMARKS.
i
From the registers attached it is seen how very successful and how cheap the
process of vaccination with vaseline vaccination is.
Register No. I gives all particulars with regard to the buffaloes used and the
result,
Register No. II gives the destination of the tubes contarning vaseline vaccine.
Statement A gives the results obtained by all the different persons who used it,
among whom may be found Military Medical Officers of the Army Medical Staff and of
the Native Army. Almost all the Civil Surgeons in the Punjab and Surgeon-Captain
James, the Deputy Sanitary Commissioner of the Punjab. The total number of vaccina-
tions is 36,574 with a percentage of successes of 98.83 among primary cases and 92.11
among cases of re-vaccination.
Statement B shows the cost and number of vaccinations performed with the fresh
buffalo lymph and the buffalo vaccine preserved by admixture with vaseline. This shows
the vaseline method to be cheaper by 50 per cent. nearly.
Statement C shows the difference in cost of 1ymph expenses between fresh lymph
and vaseline vaccine.
This, again, shows vaseline vaccine to. be much cheaper.
The results given in the above statements show that vaseline vaccine gives better
results than the present method. The saving of expense by this method is so great that
a large sum of money might be saved if it were introduced into all the districts of the
Punjab.
The people of the district generally are not required to produce buffalo-calves in
large numbers. A few calves only are required to vaccinate a whole district.
There is no waste of lymph by this method.
The prejudices of the Hindús are not offended, as they do not see the buffalo-calves
being used. As a proof of this the Rajah of Poonch asked me to supply him with vaseline
vaccine and the lancet before shown, so that he might carry out vaccination in his State by
this method.
Next winter I propose to carry out further experiments in improving the vaccine
and testing it by bacteriological methods. The whole of this district will be vaccinated by
this method it having proved so successful. It will be seen from the above statements that
vaseline vaccine has given good results two months after it was made.
Some points that have been found of consequence are that a temperature of the air
of 60° to 65° F.and a recent fall of rain much increased the yield of vesicles on the buffalo-
calf.
The vesicles when finely pounded before mixture with the vaseline give the best
results.
To sum up, the advantages of vaseline vaccine preserved in so the medium as glycerine,
lanoline and, vaccine are cheapness both in actual cost and in saving of wages by rapidity
of working. In regiments and jails Medical Officers find it most advantageous, as men on
being recruited or being admitted into jail, can be vaccinated at once, as the tubes can be
kept and a little taken out and used daily. This is impossible with fresh lymph.
xxiv
The advantages of vaseline over glycerine and lanoline are better results in pro-
ducing vesicles, a much greater preservative action, and being a mineral substance, much
more acceptable to the natives of India than either lanoline or glycerine.
Before closing this Report I wish to thank Brigade-Surgeon-Lieutenant-Colonel Roe
for allowing me to introduce vaseline vaccine into my district. Also Surgeon-Captain James,
Deputy Sanitary Commissioner, for assisting me, and lastly, for the valuable assistance I
have received throughout from Assistant-Surgeon Bhugwan Dass (II) in charge of the
Ráwalpindi Civil Hospital.
C.J. BAMBER, SURGEON-MAJOR, I.M.S.,
Civil Surgeon, Ráwalpindi.
No. I.
REGISTER OF BUFFALO-CALVES VACCINATED FOR VASELINE VACCINE
xxvi
No. I.
Register of Buffalo-Calves vaccinated for Vaseline Vaccine.
1
Serial No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2
Date of inocula-
tion.
1st January 1806...
Do. ...
Do.
Do. ...
10th January 1896,
Do. ...
15th January 1896,
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
20th January 1896,
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
3
Name of owner.
Muhammad Núr, of Rutta...
Do.
do. ...
Moula Dád, of Rutta ...
Do.
do. ...
Moman, Ghumár
...
...
Muhammad
...
...
...
Háshítn Ali
...
...
...
Mahr
...
...
...
...
Gulába ... ... ... ...
Do.
...
...
...
...
Halim
...
...
...
...
Adamji ... ... ... ...
Ghulám Muhammad ... ...
Nawáb
...
...
...
...
Núr Muhammad
...
...
4
Age, months.
3½
1
2
1½
4
3
6
2½
2
1½
3
2
2
6
4
5
Number of teeth.
7
6
6
6
8
7
8
6
4
4
6
6
6
8
7
6
Length of horns.
1"
½"
½"
½"
1½"
1"
2"
½"
Just visi-
ble.
Do.
¼
¼"
½"
2"
1½"
7
Colour.
White
...
...
...
...
Black
...
...
...
...
Do.
...
...
...
...
Black with white forehead and
nose.
Black male ... ... ...
Black female
...
...
...
White female
...
...
...
Black male
...
...
...
Black female
...
..
...
White female
...
...
...
Black
...
...
...
...
Black female, a tumour on
the abdomen.
Black female... ... ...
White behind and black in
front, female.
Black male
...
...
...
8
Number of lines or
spots.
15 lines and 5 spots ...
12 „
„ 5 „
...
36 spots ... ... ...
11 lines ... ... ...
10 lines, and 3 spots ...
7
„
„5
„ ...
11 „
„ 8 „ ...
5
„ irregular ...
8
„ and 2 spots ...
13 „
...
...
...
14 „
...
...
...
12 „ ... ... ...
10 „ ... ... ...
12 „ ... ... ...
10 „ large, 2 lines
small.
9
Source of lymph.
C. calf of 16th November 1895 ... ...
Do.
do. ...
Do.
do.
2 lines on the right with C. calf of
the 16th November 1895 others with
Mysore lymph.
Ghuhám Hussau M. C., Cashmeri, son
of Rahím Bakhsh of Serái Billa,
Fazal Nishán, daughter of Samandar,
Faqír, of Serái Billa.
B. calf No. 5 direct
...
...
...
B. calf No. 6 direct
...
...
...
Vaseline vaccine from B. C, Nos. 5
and 6.
Do.
do. ...
Do.
do. ...
B. C. No. 11 direct
...
...
...
B. C. No. 10 direct ... ... ...
R. 6 from B. C. No. No. 8 direct ...
L. 6 vaseline vaccine from B. C.
No. 10.
B. C. No. 7 direct
...
...
...
10
Amount of
vesicles.
3¼ grains,
3¾ .,
1 grain,
5 grains,
15 „
6
„
74
„
20
„
55
„
68
„
66
„
...
18
„
15
„
12
„
11
Date of collection.
6th January 1896.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
15th January 1896,
Do. ...
20th January 1896,
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do....
...
25th
January
1896.
12
Number of
tubes.
5
7
...
20
13
Amount
of hire
paid.
Rs.
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
a.
0
0
8
4
8
8
8
0
0
0
0
P.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
REMARKS.
Owing to an ab-
scess on the navel,
bursting
lymph
was not taken
out.
xxviii
No. I—concluded.
1
Serial No.
47
48
49
50
51
2
Date of inocula¬
tion.
9th February 1896
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
3
Name of owner.
Karm Dín
...
...
...
Punnoon
...
...
...
Gáman
...
...
...
Fazal Dín
...
...
...
Karím
...
...
...
4
Age, months.
4
3
4
6
5
5
Number of teeth.
8
6
6
8
6
6
Length of horns.
1 "
1 "
1¼"
2 "
1¼
7
Colour.
Black female, white spot on
forehead.
Black male
...
...
...
Do.
...
...
...
Black female
...
...
...
Do.
...
...
...
8
Number of lines or
spots.
13 lines
...
...
12 „
...
...
12 „ ... ...
10 „ ... ...
12 „ ... ...
9
Source of lymph.
B. C. NOS. 21, 24, 25 and 33 vaseline
vaccine.
Do.
do. ...
Do.
do. ...
Do.
do. ...
Do.
do. ...
10
Amount of
vesicles.
23 grains.
50 „
9
„
49„
40 „
11
Date of collection.
14th February 1896
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
12
Number of
tubes.
Small.
67
„
4
=
Large 2
„
5
=
„
1
76
13
Amount
of hire
paid.
Rs.
1
1
1
1
1
a.
0
0
0
0
0
p.
0
0
0
0
0
14
REMARKS.
xxx
No. II—concluded.
Date and month.
24th Feby. 1896
25th „
„ ...
27th „
„
...
29th „
„ ...
1st & 2nd March
1896.
„
„
„ ...
5th „
„ ...
„ „ „ ...
6th „
„ ...
„
„
„
...
„
„
„
...
7th „
„ ...
10th „
„ ...
„
„
„
...
11th „
„ ...
14th „
„ ...
„
„
„
...
„
„
„
...
20th „
„ ...
„
„
„ ...
21st „
„ ...
„
„ „ ...
23rd „
„ ...
24th „
„ ...
25th „
„ ...
„
„
„
...
„
„
„ ...
31st „
„ ...
2nd April 1896
1st April 1896
3rd „
„ ...
„
„
„
...
4th „
„ ...
8th April 1896
„
„
„ ...
18th „
„ ...
20th „
, ...
NAMES.
Hospital Assistant, Jai
...
...
...
Assistant Surgeon Attar Chand ...
Civil Surgeon, Jhelum ... ... ...
Gurdit Singh, Vaccinator
...
...
Kulián Singh, Native Supervisor of
Vaccination.
Surgeon Captaiu Orr ... ... ...
Samand Khan, Vaccinator
Najam-nd-din,
„
...
...
Kulián Singh, Native Supervisor of
Vaccination.
„
„
„ ...
Gurdit Singh, Vaccinator ... ...
Mr. Hogan, Senior Apothecary ...
Kulián Singh, Native Supervisor of
Vaccination.
Surgeon-Major Morgan
...
...
Hospital Assistant, Police
...
...
Knlián Singh, Native Supervisor of
Vaccination.
„
„
„
...
„
„
„
...
Hospital Assistant, Police
...
...
Assistant Surgeon, Kalka
...
...
Mr. Hogan, Senior Apothecary ...
Civil Surgeon, Muzaffargarh
...
...
Samand Khan, Vaccinator
...
...
Kulián Singh, Native Supervisor of
Vaccination.
'Aqil Beg, Vaccinator ...
...
...
Brij Lall,
„
...
...
...
Jumma Khan, „
...
...
...
Kulián Singh, Native Supervisor
Surgeon-Captain Orr
...
...
...
Kulián Singh, Native Supervisor of
Vaccination.
„
„
„
...
„
„
„ ...
„
„
„
...
Civil Surgeon, Kasauli ...
...
...
Sanitary Commissioner, Punjab ...
Surgeon-Captain James
...
...
Civil Surgeon, Jhang ...
...
...
VASELINE VACCINE.
Marks and date.
20 to 33,8th February 1896.
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
48 to 52, 14th Feby. 1896.
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
48 to 52, 14th Feby. 1896
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
Ditto ...
In hand
large
„
No. of tubes.
1
1
1
1
3
1
5
20
41
4/160 large
1
1
28
1
1
7/350 large
4/160 „
17
1
2
1
1
5
8
8
8
15
10
1
Small
294
12 large = 24
7 „ =35
Small 353
40
9
1/350 large
5
2
2
7
1/160 large
2 small
1/160
67 small
2= 4 „
1-5
„
76
No. of empty
tubes return-
ed.
...
...
1
3
...
5
20
41
4
1
...
28
...
1
7
4
17
...
2
...
...
5
8
8
8
15
10
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
REMARKS.
...
...
...
1
NOTE.—Fifty-one buffalo calves were vaccinated for vaseline vaccine from 1st January 1896, but by an oversight the last
calf was numbered as 52 instead of 51.