NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
32
REPORT OF THE KING INSTITUTE, GUINDY
Case 2.—Mr. S. had exposure to infection and about six weeks later had enlarged glands
in right groin. No evidence of sore on penis or discharge. Wassermann reaction negative.
Suppurating glands were excised.
Case 3.—Mr. D. admitted for an indefinite abdominal tumour. An exploratory operation
was done, when it was noticed that there was a large mass, thought to be malignant in his
mesentery. Histological evidence was not conclusive. Tumour subsided on application of
radium. Readmitted four months later for enlarged glands in neck and groin. Application
of radium gave some benefits but the deeper glands in the chest got enlarged later and the
patient finally died in December 1930. The Wassermann reaction was negative.
Bacteriological findings. —In the glands of all three cases complete negative results were
obtained for any evidence of tuberculosis either by animal experiments or histological exami
-
nation. Dark ground examination for Spirochaetes or Spirilla was negative. Cultural
examination on the other hand in all three cases gave a pure growth of Streptococcus but
only under anærobic conditions. All cultures under ærobic conditions remained sterile.
Classification of these Streptococci was not possible as they grew very feebly on sub-culture
on solid media. A culture incubated subcutaneously into the thigh of a monkey (Macacus
-
sinecus) was followed by slight hard swelling of a gland in the groin after a fortnight.
Unfortunately while waiting for further enlargement of the gland before examining it and
repassaging the gland swelling subsided. The organism proved very difficult to sub-culture
and died out, so further animal experiments were not possible. When (as it is hoped) the
organism is again recovered from a human case it is intended to grow it anærobically in
glucose broth containing pieces of sterile tumour. Two types of antigen were prepared from
the incised human glands (1) a glycerine extract and (2) Feri type. Intradermal inoculations
of these antigens failed to produce any cutaneous reaction as observed by Nicholas Feore and
Lebent.
of Madras
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (PUBLIC HEALTH) DEPARTMENT
G.O. No. 740, 22nd April 1931
Administration Report—King Institute, Guindy—Half-year from 1st April to 30th
September 1930—Reviewed.
READ—the following paper :—
From the Surgeon-General, No. 299-1, Hospls., dated 28th February 1931.
Order—No. 740, P.H., dated 22nd April 1931.
Recorded.
2. During the half-year from 1st April to 30th September 1930 Lieut.-Col.
H.H. King, M.B., B.S., I.M.S., continued as Director and Mr. Herbert Hawley,
M . S C . , F . I . C . , t h e P u b l i c A n a l y s t , c o n t i n u e d t o b e i n c h a r g e o f t h e P u b l i c H e a l t h
Section.
3. Routine manufacture of lymph and routine vaccination were suspended
during the greater part of the period on account of the hot weather. The total
number of doses issued was 813,725. The general case and insertion success.
rates of primary vaccinations were 97.2 and 88.9 against 96.7 and 88.0 respectively
during 1929-30 . The percentage of unaccounted lymph was 10.9 against 6.9
last year.
4. The quantity of cholera vaccine issued during the half-year was 317,370
doses against 381,350 last year.
5. The attention of the municipal councils concerned is invited to the
observations made in the report on the condition of water-supply in certain munici
-
palities and they are requested to carry out the recommendations made therein.
Certain defects have also been pointed out regarding water supplied to railway
stations. The Government trust that the railway authorities concerned will take
necessary steps to rectify these defects. It is disappointing that in some cases
no attempt has been made to improve water-supply in spite of repeated adverse
comments in the past.
6. During the period under review 578 samples were sent to the Public
Analyst for analysis, of which 392 were samples taken under the Prevention of
Adulteration Act and the rest were samples of drugs and food sent by Government
hospitals and institutions.
7. The largest number of samples was received from the Madras City (99)
and this number was closely followed by the municipalities of Vizagapatam (85),
Madura (59) and Trichinopoly (54). It is a matter for regret that no samples
were sent from the municipalities of Nellore, Gunt ū r, Virudhunagar and Manga
-
lore and from the mettupalaiyam Panchayat. The percentage of adulteration was
the largest in Madras (78 per cent). Next came Coimbatore (60), Vizagapatam.
(45) and Trichinopoly (39).
2
No. 740, P.H., 22ND APRIL 1931
Prosecutions were launched by the local bodies in some of the cases and the
vendors were fined. It is surprising to note that no legal proceedings were taken
by the Coimbatore Municipal Council even though the food samples sent for
examination from the municipality were in several cases grossly adulterated. The
Chairman, Municipal Council, Ootacamund, is advised to see that samples are sent
regularly and in small batches and that greater discrimination is used in the selec
-
tion of samples with a view to find out dishonest vendors.
(By order of the Government, Ministry of Local Self-Government.)
HILTON BROWN,
Secretary to Government.
To the Surgeon-General.
" the Director of Public Health.
" the Sanitary Engineer.
" the Director of King Institute, through the Surgeon-General.
" all Presidents of District Boards.
" all Chairmen of Municipal Councils.
" the Accountant-General.
" the Inspector-General of Prisons, through Law (General) Department
.
" the Public Works and Labour Department.
" the Revenue Department.
" the Development Department.
" the Agent, Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway
" the Agent, South Indian Railway (with C.L.).
" the Agent, Bengal-Nageur Railway
" t h e I n s p e c t o r o f M u n i c i p a l C o u n c i l s a n d L o c a l B o a r d s .
" the Quartermaster-General, 8th Secunderabad Division (with C.L.).
" the Consul-General for Netherlands (with C.L.).
Press.
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT
PUBLICATIONS.
IN INDIA .
The Superintendent, NAZAIR KANUN HIND PRESS , Allahabad.
M. C. KOTHARI, Bookseller, Publisher and Newspaper Agent, Raopur Road,
Baroda.
R. SUNDER PANDURANG, Kalbadevi Road, Bombay.
D. B. TARAPOREVALA SONS & Co., Bombay.
THACKER & Co. (LTD.), Bombay.
N. S. WAGLE, Circulating Agent and Bookseller, No. 6, Tribhuvan Road,
Girgaon, Bombay.
THE BURMA BOOK CLUB (LTD.), 240-A, Merchant Street, Rangoon, Burma.
THE BOOK COMPANY, Calcutta.
BUTTERWORTH & Co. (LTD.), 6, Hastings Street, Calcutta.
R. CAMBRAY & Co., Calcutta.
THACKER, SPINK & Co., 3 Esplanade East, Calcutta.
SHRI SHANKAR KARNATAKA PUSTAKA BHANDARA, Malamddi, Dharwar.
RAMAKRISHNA & SONS, Lahore.
THE UPPER INDIA PUBLISHING HOUSE (LTD.), Lucknow.
THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA, Post Box No. 501, Park Town,
Madras.
CITY BOOK COMPANY, Post Box No. 283, Madras.
HIGGINBOTHAMS (LTD.), Mount Road, Madras.
THE LAW BooK DEPOT (LTD.), 15 and 16, Francis Joseph Street, Madras
.
S. MURTHY & Co., Madras.
G. A. NATESAN & Co., Madras.
P. R. RAMA IYER & Co., Madras.
P. VARADACHARI & Co., Booksellers, 8, Lingha Chetti Street, Madras.
S. VAS & Co., Madras.
THE THEOSOPHICAL PUBLISHING HOUSE, Adyar (Madras).
THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, Bezwada (Madras).
E. M. GOPALAKRISHNA KONE, Pudumantapam, Madura (Madras).
THE MODERN STORES, Salem (Madras).
THE SRIVILLIPUTTUR CO-OPERATIVE TRADING UNION (LTD.),
Srivillipattur
(Madras).
S. KRISHNASWAMI & Co., Teppakulam Post. Truchinopoly Fort (Madras).
NIVASARKAR, Manager, "Hitawada," Nagpur.
THE BOOKLOVERS' RESORT, Booksellers and News Agents, Taikad, Trivandrum.
IN STRAITS SETTLEMENTS.
THE FEDERAL RUBBER STAMP Co., Penang.
NOTICE.
Official publications may be obtained in the United Kingdom
either direct from the office of the High Commissioner for India,
India House, Aldwych, London, W.C. 2, or through any bookseller.
REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ANALYST
TO THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS 1sT APRIL TO
30TH SEPTEMBER 1930
Issued as a Supplement to the Report of the
King Institute, Guindy
BY
HERBERT HAWLEY, M.Sc., F.I.C.
Public Analyst to Government
MADRAS
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS
PRICE, 2 annas]
1931
REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ANALYST
TO THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS 1ST APRIL TO
30TH SEPTEMBER 1930
Issued as a Supplement to the Report of the
King Institute, Guindy
BY
HERBERT HAWLEY, M.Sc., F.I.C.
Public Analyst to Government
MADRAS
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS
1931
3
REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ANALYST TO THE GOVT. OF MADRAS
In all cases the vendors were cautioned.
Kumbakonam .—Sampling commenced in September. Six samples, 46 per cent
of the samples received, were certified as adulterated.
Two vendors of ghee containing foreign fat (70 per cent and 82 per cent)
were fined. Rs. 15 each. Two other adulterated samples were obtained from one
vendor who was acquitted on a technical point.
Two vendors of coffee containing chicory (60 per cent and 70 per cent) were
fined Rs. 15 each.
Tellicherry.— Three (37 per cent) of the eight samples received were certified
as adulterated.
Two vendors of watered milk (23 per cent and 27 per cent) were fined
Rs. 5 each. A vendor of ghee containing 50 per cent of foreign fat was fined
Rs. 2.
Karaikudi.— The two samples received were genuine.
Calicut .—Sampling commenced only in the last week of the period under
report. The two samples received were genuine.
No samples were received from the following bodies to which the Act has been
extended:—
(1) Nellore, (2) Guntū r, (3) Mettupalaiyam, (4) Virudhunagar and (5)
Mangalore.
Miscellaneous samples.— One hundred and twenty-seven samples of drugs and
prescribed medicines and 59 samples of food were received for examination from
various Government institutions.
In the case of drugs I allow a tolerance of 10 per cent error in the dispens
-
ing of an essential ingredient. Twenty-one samples (16.5 per cent) were certified
as inaccurately dispensed.
The samples of food consisted of milk, bread, coffee, ghee, butter, sugar,
flour.
Three samples of ghee were found to contain foreign fat (90 per cent, 33 per
cent and 87 per cent), four samples of milk contained added water (12 per cent,
5 per cent, 29 per cent and 48 per cent), two samples of bread showed an acidity
slightly higher than is permitted in the case of contract samples to Government
institutions.
KING INSTITUTE, GUINDY,
21 st February 1931.
HERBERT HAWLEY, M.Sc., F.I.C.,
Public Analyst to Government.
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT
PUBLICATIONS.
IN INDIA.
The Superintendent, NAZAIR KANUN HIND PRESS, Allahabad.
M. C. KOTHARI, Bookseller, Publisher and Newspaper Agent, Raopur Road,
Baroda.
R. SUNDER PANDURANG, Kalbadevi Road, Bombay.
D. B. TARAPOREVALA SONS & Co., Bombay.
THACKER & CO. (LTD.), Bombay.
N. S. WAGLE, Circulating Agent and Bookseller, No. 6, Tribhuvan Road,
Girgaon, Bombay.
THE BURMA Book CLUB (LTD.), 240-A, Merchant Street, Rangoon, Burma.
THE BOOK COMPANY, Calcutta.
BUTTER WORTH & Co. (LTD.), 6, Hastings Street, Calcutta.
R. CAMBRAY & Co., Calcutta.
THACKER, SPINK & Co., 3 Esplanade East, Calcutta.
SHRI SHANKAR KARNATAKA PUSTAKA BHANDARA, Malamaddi, Dharwar.
RAMAKRISHNA & SONS, Lahore.
THE UPPER INDIA PUBLISHING HOUSE (LTD.), Luck now.
THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA, Post BOX No. 501, Park Town
,
Madras.
CITY Book COMPANY, Post Box No. 283, Madras.
HIGGINBOTHAMS (LTD.), Mount Road, Madras.
THE LAW BOOK DEPOT (LTD.), 15 and 16, Francis Joseph Street, Madras.
S. MURTHY & Co., Madras.
G. A. NATESAN & CO., Madras.
P. R. RAMA IYER & Co., Madras.
P. VARADACHARI & CO., Booksellers, 8, Lingha Chetti Street, Madras.
S. VAS & Co., Madras.
THE THEOSOPHICAL PUBLISHING HOUSE, Adyar (Madras).
THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, Bezwada (Madras).
E. M. GOPALAKRISHNA KONE, Pudumantapam, Madura (Madras).
THE MODERN STORES, Salem (Madras).
THE SRIVILLIPUTTUR CO-OPERATIVE TRADING UNION (LTD.), Srivilliputtur
(Madras).
S. KRISHNASWAMI & CO., Teppakulam Post, Trichinopoly Fort (Madras).
NIVASARKAR, Manager, "Hitawada," Nagpur.
THE BOOKLOVERS' RESORT, Booksellers and News Agents, Taikad, Trivandrum.
IN STRAITS SETTLEMENTS.
THE FEDERAL RUBBER STAMP CO., Penang.
NOTICE.
Official publications may be obtained in the United Kingdom
either direct from the office of the High Commissioner for India,
India House, Aldwych, London, W.C. 2, or through any bookseller.
IP/2
5/KZ.5
IP
REPORT OF THE KING INSTITUTE OF
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, GUINDY
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30TH SEPTEMBER 1931
BY
LIEUT.-COL. H. H. KING, M.B., B.S., I.M.S.
Director, the King Institute, Guindy
AND
REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ANALYST
TO THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS
BY
HERBERT HAWLEY, M
.SC., F.I.C.
Public Analyst to the Government of Madras
MADRAS
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS
PRICE, 8 annas ]
1932
IP/2
CONTENTS.
PAGE
PART I.—ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL—
Staff
1
Finance
1
Buildings
2
Education
2
Distinguished visitors
2
Vaccine lymph
2
Stock Vaccine Section
3
Clinical Bacteriological Section
4
Public Health Section
4
Assistance to other departments
6
Investigations outside the Institute
6
PART II.—RESEARCHES AND MATTERS OF INTEREST
8 to 14
TABLES
15 to 31
REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ANALYST TO THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS.
32 to 39
2
REPORT OF THE KING INSTITUTE, GUINDY
Rs. 4,50,912 which gives an estimated net profit of Rs. 4,27,681 despite the
present low price of Wassermann and Kahn tests. As usual this statement does
not include any estimate of the financial value of the research work done.
The main increase in expenditure and receipts is due to the increased demand
for sera by Government Hospitals and Institutions. At present sera are distri
- b u t e d t o G o v e r n m e n t H o s p i t a l s f r e e , t h e c o s t b e i n gb
o r n e b y t h e I n s t i t u t e .
T a b l e I I
gives the cost of sera supplied to various hospitals, etc., by districts.
BUILDINGS.
A total grant of Rs. 1,15,400 was sanctioned in G.O. Mis. No. 278 W.,
dated 31st January 1928. The following works have been in progress during
the year:—
(1) Improvements to the main building—completed.
(2) Belgaum pattern stalls for calves—being installed.
(3) A garage—completed.
The following works are badly needed:
—
(1) The covering of all drains in the main building by iron gratings.
(2) Improvements to the old animal and post-mortem room—turning
these rooms into a service block which will include
( a) Disinfecting room, ( b ) Cleaning room, ( c) Kitchen, i.e., Media
Laboratory and ( d) Steam Boiler room.
Less urgent requirements are the acquisition of land and the building of
four more houses for some of the subordinate staff.
The provision of laboratory furniture and fittings sanctioned in G.O. No.
278 W., dated 31st January 1928, is being proceeded with.
EDUCATION.
The usual first-class vaccinators' class was held in the Institute for a fort
-night in February 1931 and 84 students attended. Two classes were held during
the year under report for the B.S.Sc., and Health Officers students, 14 for a week
in October 1930 and 5 in September 1931.
Three visits were made by batches of students from colleges and schools
during the year.
The Institute took part in the Health Week Exhibition held in the Peoples'
Park in January 1931.
The following attended for practical training in Bacteriological work:
—
(1) Mr. T. Gopala Menon, M.B., B.S., Cochin State.
(2) Mr. R. A. Siddique, Chrome Leather Co., Pallavaram.
(3) Mr. M. M. Koshy, L.M.P., Madras.
DISTINGUISHED VISITORS.
Dr. Victor G. Heiser, Rockefeller Foundation, New York.
Lt.-Col. R. N. Chopra, I.M.S.
Dr. Cooper.
Dr. U. Rama Rao.
Dr. A. Selvanayagam.
Drug Enquiry Committee.
VACCINE LYMPH SECTION.
(1) Charge.—The First Assistant Director Dr. C. G. Pandit continued to
be in charge.
(2) Lymph production.—As seen from Table III the total lymph supplied
to various bodies was enough for 2,234,070 cases which is about the same as in
the last three years. The production has been distinctly more economical this
year, for only 844 calves were used instead of an average of 1,112 in the last three
years. There are two reasons for this. First the lymph is now being issued in a
higher dilution than formerly 1—7 instead of 1—5 (as an additional safeguard
against the possibility of post vaccinial encephalitis) and second the lymph has
now considerably increased in potency as a result of my modification of Nijland's
6
REPORT OF THE KING INSTITUTE, GUINDY
Tiruvannamalai.—The well at this station yielded a heavily polluted water
as in previous years, and no attempt at systematic chlorination has been made in
spite of repeated advice. Tiruvannamalai is a very important pilgrim centre
and the provision of a safer supply is therefore of very great importance.
Mayavaram, Nidamangalam and Tiruvarur.—The untreated supply now being
made is of poor quality. Systematic chlorination is recommended.
Tinnevelly junction .—Chlorination as practised was found to be defective, and
more accurate control of the process based on field tests was recommended.
Bengal-Nagpur Railway.
* Chicacole road.—Chlorination continues to be defective.
(d) TYPES OF FILTERS.
Slow sand filters at Berhampur, Cocanada, Ellore and Vizagapatam were
- f o u n d t o f u n c t i o n w e l l d u r i n g t h e c u r r e n t y e a r . A t B e r h a m p u r i n M a y , a n d a t
Cocanada in July, deterioration occurred in distribution so that the full benefit
of filtration did not reach the consumers. The slow sand filters at Periyakulam
functioned at best as mere strainers and clogged very rapidly ; a similar state of
affairs was recorded in the last two annual reports.
The mechanical filter installations functioned well during the year. The
installation at the Cauvery-Mettur project continued to yield uniformly excellent
results. The Jewel filters at Erode gave variable results but produced a potable
water.
There was nothing special to note in the behaviour of the infiltration galleries
during the year under report. There has been a general decrease in the yield
from many of the gallery supplies in the Presidency, necessitating the tapping
of augmentation sources such as trenches and wells.
(3) Other work .—Details are given in Table XII under the following three
heads :—
(a) Bacteriological. — As recorded.
(b) Chemical.—Work relating to the prevention of Food Adulteration Act
is not included here as it will be reported upon separately by the Public Analyst.
One hundred and thirty samples were examined chemically for various purposes
as detailed in the Table.
(c) Miscellaneous.—This was mainly the identification of snakes and
insects.
ASSISTANCE TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS.
Veterinary sera.—The work of receiving, cold storing and distributing
Veterinary sera continues.
Special examination of water-supplies.— One hundred and seventy-one samples
of water were examined for other departments and public bodies. A great deal of
work was done for the Water and Sewage Purification Committee. 7,485 samples
from the experimental filters at Kilpauk and 300 from the experimental filters
at Guindy were examined.
Vaccine lymph.—Regular supplies were made to Secunderabad Cantonment
and the Station Municipality, Bangalore. Supplies were also made to parts of
Mysore State.
INVESTIGATIONS OUTSIDE THE INSTITUTE.
(1) In November 1930 Dr. G. V. Satyanarayanamurti tried the effect of
cholera bacteriophage in the field in Bellary district.
(2) In December 1930 Dr. J. H. Theodore went to Cuddapah with the
same object as in (1) above.
7
REPORT OF THE KING INSTITUTE, GUINDY
(3) In December 1930 Dr. R. Sanjivi Rao investigated an outbreak of
cholera in Erode.
(4) In February 1931 Mr. T. N. S. Raghava Acharya went to Madura,
Trichinopoly and Kumbakonam to directly examine water-supplies for the presence
of cholera vibrios.
(5) In February 1931 Sample-taker Narayana Ayyangar went to Tanjore and
Chidambaram for the same purpose as in (4) above.
(6) In April 1931 Dr. R. Sanjivi Rao investigated an outbreak of jaundice
in Alipuram Jail.
(7) In September 1931 Dr. K. V. Venkatraman investigated an outbreak of
typhoid at Cocanada.
(8) Mr. P. V. Sitarama Ayyar, the Institute Zoologist, visited Coimbatore
in December, March and July, and Bellary in April to complete a seasonal rat
flea survey.
14
REPORT OF THE KING INSTITUTE, GUINDY
only 6" deep, in the experimental filters the depth was 12". Experiments have
shown that such a variation in the depth of drainage layer makes not the slightest
difference to the final effluent.
(24)
Purification of the Madras water-supply.— A
paper entitled" An
account of some experiments of the Water and Sewage Purification Committee,
Madras, on the treatment of a stored Tropical Water" was written by
Mr. T. N. S. Raghavachari, Mr. K. V. Narasimha Ayyangar and myself and was
read by me before the Bangkok Conference of the F.E.A.T.M. and has since been
published in their transactions. An abstract of this paper was published as
G.O. No. 1419, L. & M., dated 28th April 1931 by the Government of Madras.
(25)
The distribution of organic matter in water in particulate and colloidal
forms.—In several water supplies in the Presidency, e.g., in Madras itself, the chief
trouble is the high organic content. I have attempted to ascertain how this was
distributed as between corporeal matter—in the shape of living or dead orga--
nisms, and non-corporeal colloidal organic matter. So far the few experiments
done show that the Madras raw water not only has a high non-centrifugeable and
presumably colloidal, organic content 0.131 parts per 100,000, hut that this
colloidal matter is not removed either by submerged or percolating filters. A
brief reference was made to these experiments in the papers just mentioned.
These experiments will be repeated and extended at the first available opportunity
as they promise to throw light on the best means of purifying water.
THE KING INSTITUTE, GUINDY,
Dated 22nd February 1932.
H.H. KING, LIEUT.-COL., I.M.S.,
Director.
16
REPORT OF THE KING INSTITUTE, GUINDY
TABLE I.
Financial Statement of the King Institute, Guindy, from October 1930 to September 1931.
Receipts or
equivalent value at
published rates.
Expenditure.
RS. A. P.
RS. A.
P.
Bacteriological and chemical examinations
48,436
5,45,761
0 0
Stock b[ILL]cterial vaccines supplied c.c.
996,724
101,495 0 0
Antogenous-vaccines
587
5,870
0 0
Vaccine lymph Cases. 2,234,070
1,39,629 0 0
Salaries, overseas pay, leave salaries, etc.
1,96,206 0 0
Salaries of menials
8,607 0 0
Other contingencies
18,303 0 0
Stores .
Special stores, sera, vaccines, etc.
1,02,138 0 0
Europe stores
29,671 0 0
Customs
22,977 0 0
Electric current
14,076
0 0
Calves purchase, etc.
10,903 0 0
Rates and taxes
1,140 0 0
2. Cost of audit, on construction and repairs of buildings
and electric installation
280 0 0
3. Maintenance charges of buildings and electric installa
¬tions
12,032 0 0
4. Depreciation and interest charges
-
(a) Buildings Rs. 21,273 4 8
(b) Electric fittings and machinery „ 4,574 0 0
28,604 0 0
(c ) Other machinery „ 2,757 0 0
5. Cost of stationery, clothing and printing
2,649 0 0
6. Superannuation allowance and pension
296 0 0