NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
5
11. The figures for Rinderpest are of particular interest, notably—
the extent to which Goat Tissue Vaccine has replaced the serum alone
method. The figures for these two products are practically reversed in
the first full year after the introduction of Goat Tissue vaccine. The
new method is not only effective and appreciated by cattle owners but
the saving to Government is very considerable. The net cost of supply-
ing Goat Tissue Vaccine is 1/50th of that of supply Anti-Rinderpest
Serum for the serum alone method. Another result of the popularity
of this new method is that cattle owners are more ready to accept
inoculation for Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia and other diseases. There
have been numerous instances of Veterinary Assistant Surgeons being
recalled to inoculate animals withheld during the first visit, after
owners have had practical experience of the protection conferred.
12. It is hoped that with the establishment of a Vaccine Depot
on an organised and permanent basis it will be possible to replace the
serum alone method in the districts, save for hill cattle. These are too
susceptible for Goat Tissue Vaccine alone to be used, but it can be
applied in conjunction with a suitable dose of serum, which is 30 per
cent. less than that required if the serum alone method is used.
13. Besides the figures already shown, inoculations against Rinder-
pest by the Serum alone method were performed in Calcutta and its
suburbs by the staff of the Bengal Veterinary College.
14. The death rate amongst the inoculated and vaccinated cattle
was 1,649 or 0.82 per cent. for the whole province.
15. A sum of Rs. 19,329 was paid to the Director, Imperial
Institute of Veterinary Research, for the supply of sera and vaccine
during the year. Of this Rs. 8,201 were for Anti-Rinderpest Serum
and Rs. 7,500 for Anti-Hæmorrhagic Septicaemia Serum. Had the
Serum alone method been employed only, a sum of Rs. 24,800 would
have been required to meet the cost of Anti-Rinderpest Serum, and the
total grant required would have been Rs. 35,900.
Table IV.
16. Work of Veterinary Assistant Surgeons.—During the year
there were 107 Veterinary Assistant Surgeons working in the mufassal
—73 Itinerant, 34 in charge of dispensaries who toured periodically
or when specially required. In addition to inoculation work reported
in Part II of this report, these officers visited 17,600 villages and
treated 1,53,780 cases against 16,068 and 1,52,673 in the preceding year.
17. The number of scrub bulls castrated by the staff during the
year was 4,604 against 3,193 in 1933-34.
The increase is due to the increase in supply to Veterinary Assistant
Surgeons of the modern Burdizzo instrument. The operation is
instantaneous and bloodless and calls for no after treatment. Cattle
owners have evinced no objection to the operation under these con-
ditions. This work is essential for cattle improvement in conjunction
with the supply of better bulls for breeding.
6
Hospitals and Dispensaries.
18. Table V shows the working of the hospitals and dispensaries in
the province during the year.
The number of in and out-patients treated at these institutions was
98,399 and 26,438 cases were supplied with medicines as against 77,808
and 12,162 cases respectively, in the previous year.
The Dacca Municipality have constructed a bullock shed on a new
site at Wari, and funds have also been provided by them for the
improvement of their cattle slaughter house.
Dog Ward was constructed in the compound of the Government
Veterinary Hospital at Dacca during the year, the funds being raised
by public subscription. The Live-Stock Expert, Mr. Gossip took a
great interest and it is due TO his efforts that sufficient money, Rs. 1,920,
was collected to erect a suitable building.
Improvement was effected in the quarters of the Veterinary Assist-
ant Surgeon at Mymensingh Sadar. The Veterinary Dispensary at
Jamalpur together with quarters for the Veterinary Assistant Surgeon
was removed to the District Board's own buildings, after making certain
improvements therein.
The Dispensary houses at Madaripur and Rajbari have been
improved. A shed for outdoor patients and a tube-well were provided
in the compound of the Madaripur Veterinary Dispensary during the
year.
An electric diagnostic 3et, at a cost of Rs. 125 was presented to the
Chittagong Veterinary Hospital by Messrs. P. Munday and Petrice, in
recognition of the services of Babu M. L. Datta, Veterinary Assistant
Surgeon in charge of the hospital. Thanks are due to them for their
generous donation, and also to Mrs. E. Nolan of Chittagong for the
keen interest taken in the welfare of this hospital.
The Kelvinator Cabinet installed at the Chittagong Veterinary
Hospital for cold storage of sera and vaccine is giving good service.
It is hoped that other District Boards will follow this example wherever
electricity is available and install small cabinets so that the supply
of vaccine and sera to the interior of the district may be accelerated.
The construction of the quarters and dispensary at Hatiya by the
District Board of Noakhali was completed during the year. An out
house was added to the quarters of the Stationary Veterinary Assistant
Surgeon of Noakhali, while the Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon
there was provided with quarters at a rent of Rs. 3 per month.
A hospital with quarters for the Itinerant Veterinary Assistant
Surgeon was constructed at Siliguri during the year. Funds for this
building Rs. 6,000 were provided by the Darjeeling Himalayan Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
The District Board of Hooghly have enhanced their annual grant
of Rs. 100 towards the maintenance of the Veterinary Hospital at
Chinsura, while the Commissioner of the Burdwan Division has been
good enough to grant a sum of Rs. 100 for the construction of a shed
over the operation theatre in the hospital.
The District Board of Birbhum have decided to erect a shed for the
accommodation of in-patients and to provide proper fencing around
7
the compound. The quarters of the Veterinary Assistant Surgeon in
charge were also completed during the year.
The question of moving of the Veterinary Stores at Alipur to a
prominent site in the Baker Road was under the consideration of the
District Board of 24-Parganas during the year.
The District Board of Dinajpur have fenced the hospital compound
and bullock paddock with wire, while the Malda Board have built a
brick wall round the compound of the quarters of the Veterinary
Assistant Surgeon at Nawabganj.
The District Board of Pabna have constructed at Shahazadpur a
cattle shed at a cost of Rs. 250 for the treatment of the sick animals
there.
Part III.—Breeding Operations.
19. Table VIII shows the distribution of stud bulls in the various
parts of the province.
The breeding operations are in charge of the Agricultural Depart-
ment but the staff of this department co-operates as far as possible in
the work of cattle improvement, castrating 5,679 bulls unsuitable for
breeding, and in carrying on propaganda work among the owners.
Government spends a considerable sum in the maintenance of cattle
in jails throughout the province. Better value might be obtained for
the production of improved stock if all these animals were placed under
the direct control of the Livestock Expert.
Hormone treatment for slow breeding.—Nine bulls were treated and
all but two responded to treatment.
Fairs and Shows.
Table XIII and XIV give particulars regarding the fairs and shows
held in this province.
Most of these were attended by the departmental officers, who
lectured on the care, management and upkeep of cattle and explained
to cattle owners the beneficial effect of improving their stock, etc.
Bull Breeding and Rearing Farms.
21. The only breeding farm maintained in this province is the
live-stock section of the Manipur Farm at Dacca. The work at this
farm has been greatly hampered by the appearance of disease among
the stock. Sufficient animals are maintained to require the permanent
retention of a Veterinary Assistant Surgeon trained in stock manage-
ment. Prompt attendance on the first signs of illness should reduce
the loss of valuable animals.
Kalimpong, St. Andrews Colonial Homes Farm.—The animals bred
on this farm are imported cattle and their crosses with hill animals.
The policy of distributing bulls with imported blood in them for cattle
improvement has been given up, and these animals are no longer
8
requisitioned for distribution. The farm has suffered serious losses
among both classes of animals from Haematuria which increased very
considerably during the year under report. This disease is under
investigation.
Horse and Pony Stallion.
22. There is no horse or pony stallion in this province. Tables
X, XI and XII are therefore blank.
Part IV.—Subordinate Staff.
23. Table VII shows the strength of the staff employed in this
province.
No new post was opened during the year.
Coat Tissue Vaccine Depot.
24. This temporary depot started in December 1933 was continued
throughout the year under report, the manufacture being reduced to a
routine and Staff Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Babu B. N. Nandy
and Reserve Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Babu M. C. Mitra, thorough-
ly trained to carry it out, Mr. Menon, Veterinary Investigation Officer,
was released to a great extent to carry out investigation into other
important diseases in the district. During my absence on leave he
returned to headquarters frequently to supervise vaccine production.
After my return, I took this duty over, but Mr. Menon carried out
of series of viability and immunity tests as circumstances permitted.
I also supervised distribution in collaboration with the officer in charge
of the College Laboratory, where the vaccine is kept in cold storage.
This was essential as all Veterinary Assistant Surgeons were not trained
in the use of Goat Tissue Vaccine. Many were not equipped to apply
this inoculation and in some of the less accessible districts special
arrangements need to be made. On account of the temporary nature
of the Depot it was not possible to ensure an unfailing supply on
demand, and breakdowns occurred. This can be remedied when the
Depot is on a permanent footing and a regular stock maintained and
replenished at short intervals. Considerable trouble was caused by the
liability of the ampoules to break at the seal when removed from cold
store to a high room temperature, and also in transit through the post.
This was remedied in part by changing the sealing flame from acetyline
and oxygen to a less intense one of acetyline and air. Subsequently
the trouble was completely overcome by sending Babu M. C. Mitra
for a short course of training in glass work to the Bengal Chemical
and Pharmaceutical Works. Thanks have been tendered to this firm
for their ready co-operation and desire to help in this matter. The
Depot narrowly escaped having to vacate the Barrackpore quarters in
November when, owing to shortage of transport, the Military Authority
contemplated reopening the premises as a butchery. Temporary
premises for this work are difficult to find and it is essential that a
9
Depot on a permanent basis should be established as early as possible.
A scheme for permanent establishment has been submitted to Govern-
ment.
Staff Veterinary Assistant Surgeon Babu B. N. Nandy and Babu
M. C. Mitra deserve special commendation for their unremitting keen-
ness, efficiency and willingness with which they carried on irrespective
on Sundays and holidays throughout the year.
Veterinary Officers from the following provinces and states visited
the Depot for instruction in our methods of production and distribution
of vaccine, preparatory to taking up the work in their respective areas
—Assam, Bihar and Orissa, United Provinces and Hyderabad, while
written details have been supplied to Madras, Bombay, Sind and North-
West Frontier Provinces. The utility of this new method of inocula-
tion against Rinderpest is being rapidly appreciated throughout India.
Mr. F. Ware, Director, Imperial Institute of Veterinary Research and
Colonel A. Olver, C.B., C.M.G., Animal Husbandry Expert to Imperial
Council of Agricultural Research also visited the Vaccine Depot.
25. The subordinate Staff.—The Veterinary Inspectors with one or
two exceptions worked well. They took a large part in educating the
Veterinary Assistant Surgeons under them in the use of Goat Tissue
Vaccine and checking the result of this inoculation. This work was
hindered owing to shortage in travelling allowance, and much useful
routine inspection had to be curtailed.
26. The following District Veterinary Assistant Surgeons are com-
mended for specially good work:—
Western
Range.
1. Babu C. H. Sengupta, Stationary Veterinary Assistant Surgeon,
Darjeeling.
2. Babu S. D. Gowloog, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon,
Kurseong.
3. Babu H. L. Baul, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Raiganj.
4. Babu C. C. Dasgupta, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon,
Nilphamari.
5. Babu U. Tenzing, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Kalim-
pong.
6. Moulvi Kobbad Hossain, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon,
Magura.
7. Moulvi G. Rahman, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Bogra.
Eastern
Range.
1. Babu B. C. Sengupta, Stationary Veterinary Assistant Surgeon,
Dacca, Municipality.
2. Babu M. L. Datta, Stationary Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Chitta-
gong.
10
3. Babu N. C. Sengupta, Stationary Veterinary Assistant Surgeon,
Barisal.
4. Babu A. T. Roy, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Joydeb-
pur.
5. Babu B. Shaha, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Manik-
ganj.
6. Babu S. N. Chakraverty, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon,
Chittagong Offg.).
7. Moulvi T. Ali, Itinerant Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Perojpur.
The Office.—My remarks of last year hold good. The work of the
office leaves much to be desired. It is impossible to get the work done
promptly and to my satisfaction while the office continues so greatly
understaffed. The clerks as a whole did their best under the circum-
stances.
P. J. KERR, I.V.S.,
Director, Civil Veterinary Department and Veterinary Adviser
to the Government of Bengal.
Appendix I.
Precis of work of the Veterinary Investigation
Officer provided by the
Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, Mr. M. B. Menon.
During the year under report this officer devoted the majority of
his time to the study of Haematuria in cattle; during the first portion
of the year, under the direction of Mr. MacGregor, Officiating Veter-
inary Adviser. He spent 167 days in Kalimpong where cases of the
disease are concentrated in the controlled herd of the St. Andrews Home.
He assisted in the investigation carried out by Mr. MacGregor and
applied the treatment he recommended. Subsequently he revisited
Kalimpong 3 times to report on the results of this treatment repeated,
and to apply another line suggested by the work on this disease carried
out at the Imperial Institute of Veterinary Research. One of these
visits was at X'mas when he accompanied me and the Director of the
Imperial Institute, and on the last occasion he accompanied the
Officiating Pathologist of the Institute Mr. S. Datta to assist him in
carrying out further research work. The investigating officers hold
different views as to the etiology of the disease, Mr. MacGregor's being
that the cause is a Fluke parasite (Eurytrema species). Mr. Datta's that
it is a protozoa, classification not definitely established. Treatment in
accordance with both findings has been adopted without success. In
the case of Fluke theory this was to be expected as these parasites are
most difficult to evict from the body and they can only be dealt with
by destroying the secondary host and preventing infection.
Both
findings were under further study at the close of the year. Strict
segregation methods to limit further spread of the disease has been
advised.
The disease Haematuria is found in hill and mountainous districts
and is reported to be common in Bhutan, Sikkim and Nepal as well
as throughout the Darjeeling district. The local owners limit the
spread of disease by slaughtering the affected as soon as possible, to
cut their loss, as they know the animal will waste away. On the
St. Andrews Homes Farm the cattle were too valuable to deal with in
this way, with the result that the affected animals further scattered
infection and the incidence of disease in the herd increased at first
slowly, then more and more rapidly. There is reason to believe that
indigenous hill cattle are more resistent to the progress of the disease
than imported cattle and their crosses with hill cattle. But this needs
further investigation. It was arranged to carry out further intensive
study during 1935-36.
The Veterinary Investigation Officer visited the Government Farm
at Dacca to investigate White Scour in calves, Filariasis and Bovine
Lymphangitis which appeared in enzootic form.
White Scour was brought under control.
Bovine Lymphangitis
was controlled to a great extent by the use
of a Special Vaccine, from Imperial Institute of Veterinary Research,
12
Muktesar. This controls the disease in the early stages, but appears
to have little effect when the characteristic abscesses have fully
developed.
Filariasis remains a serious problem. Mr. Menon appears to have
discovered the locale of the parent worms namely in the wall of the
aorta. From a treatment point of view there seems to be no drug which
will destroy the worms without destroying the host.
As opportunity occurred, the Veterinary Investigation Officer also
investigated the incidence of Tuberculosis and Johne's Disease and
Contagious Abortion, Bovine Mastitis and Sterility in controlled herds,
also Mange and Ring Worm in calves and discovered of case of
"Theileriasis" in cattle and measles in pigs.
14
C. V. D. Form No. 20.
TABLE
Showing number of deaths from contagious
District.
1
24-Parganas .. ..
Howrah .. ..
Midnapore .. ..
Nadia .. ..
Murshidabad .. ..
Jessore .. ..
Khulna .. ..
Hooghly .. ..
Burdwan .. ..
Birbhum .. ..
Bankura
.. ..
Darjeeling .. ..
Jalpaiguri .. ..
Rangpur .. ..
Cooch Behar .. ..
Rajshahi .. ..
Pabna .. ..
Bogra .. ..
Dinajpur .. ..
Malda .. ..
Mymensingh .. ..
Dacca .. ..
Faridpur .. ..
Bakarganj .. ..
Chittagong .. ..
Chittagong Hill Tracts ..
Tippera .. ..
Noakhali .. ..
Total ..
Equines.
Glan-
ders.
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Anth-
rax.
3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
1
Surra.
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dourine.
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other
conta-
gious
diseases.
6
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
..
6
Total.
7
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
1
..
..
..
7
Rinder-
pest.
8
1,095
75
122
1,793
1,459
2,169
3,718
299
783
353
933
509
1,066
343
371
456
98
273
579
721
246
32
134
611
131
..
52
92
18,513
Foot
and
mouth
disease.
9
35
12
27
9
19
25
..
2
..
2
..
..
25
13
..
2
01
..
20
..
17
9
5
0
5
..
49
34
377
15
II.
diseases amongst animals during the year 1934-35.
Bovines.
Hæmorr-
hagic
septi-
cæmia.
10
97
78
115
86
57
66
921
2
..
36
57
6
133
350
91
66
412
83
110
64
229
151
257
456
138
35
86
4,187
Black-
quarter.
11
59
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
3
14
79
57
..
..
4
..
7
11
263
7
25
..
16
560
Anth-
rax.
12
..
..
31
..
44
19
1,167
6
..
..
..
..
..
8
..
10
13
..
3
..
14
51
..
51
7
2
11
1,437
Other
conta-
gious
diseases
13
6
18
19
12
..
..
..
..
60
..
5
8
3
40
..
..
16
..
..
7
..
16
14
..
66
117
14
421
Total.
14
1,292
183
314
1,900
1,594
2,279
5,176
309
843
391
998
537
1,311
811
462
534
604
356
712
799
500
300
673
1,131
372
333
253
25,495
Others
Rabies.
15
..
15
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
29
..
1
..
..
5
..
..
..
3
18
..
..
5
..
..
88
Dis-
temper.
16
..
..
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
1
..
..
9
..
..
..
..
85
..
..
12
..
..
118
Fowl
cholera.
17
..
24
..
..
180
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
12
..
..
198
200
..
..
..
18
20
98
..
..
..
45
810
Other
conta-
gious
diseases.
18
..
..
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
6
..
..
..
48
Suspect-
ed
poison-
ing.
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total.
20
..
39
28
..
180
..
..
..
..
..
4
75
12
2
..
168
214
..
..
..
23
123
98
6
17
..
45
1,064
16
TABLE III.
Showing results of preventive inoculation during the year 1934-35.
District.
1
Midnapore .. .
Murshidahad .. ..
Jessore .. ..
Khulna .. ..
Hooghly .. ..
Dacca .. ..
Barisal .. ..
Calcutta and Suburbs ..
Total ..
Name of disease
against which
inoculation was
carried out.
2
Anthrax
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ .. „ ..
....
Method of inocu-
lation followed.
3
Serum alone
„ ..
„ .. „ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ .. „ ..
....
Number
of out-
breaks in
which
inocula-
tion was
under-
taken.
4
Number of animals which
died uninoculated in course
of outbreaks.
Equi-
nes.
5
Anthrax.
5
3
1
12
1
1
4
27
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
6
81
44
17
1,167
6
2
40
1,307
Others.
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of animals inocu-
lated.
Equi-
nes.
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
Bovines.
9
565
1,400
159
2,055
200
104
436
4,919
Others.
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of inoculated ani-
mals which died of the dis-
ease.
Equi-
nes.
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
12
..
..
.. ..
..
.. 6
6
Others.
13
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Blackquarter.
Murshidabad .. ..
Dacca .. ..
Faridpur .. ..
Noakhali .. ..
Rangpur .. ..
Ditto .. ..
Jolpaiguri .. ..
Darjeeling .. ..
Calcutta and Suburbs ..
Total ..
Blackquarter ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ .. „ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
..
Serum alone ..
Vaccine..
Serum ..
Blackquarter Ag-
gresin.
Serum ..
Blackquarter Ag-
gresin and
serum.
„ ..
..
1
1
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
3
32
16
30
1
8
9
1
102
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19
100
389
420
667
14
280
136
..
2,025
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 2
2
..
..
..
..
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
Bovine
Lymphangitis.
Dacca ..
Total ..
..
..
Bovine Lymphangitis.
..
Vaccine
..
..
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
94
94
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Serum alone method.
24-Parganas .. ..
Midnapore .. ..
Nadia .. ..
Murshidabad .. ..
Jessore .. ..
Khulna .. ..
Birbhum .. ..
Burdwan .. ..
Hooghly .. ..
Bankura .. ..
Jalpaiguri .. ..
Darjeeling .. ..
Rangpur .. ..
Cooch Behar .. ..
Rajshahi .. ..
Bogra .. ..
Dinajpur .. ..
Pabna .. ..
Mymensingh .. ..
Bakarganj .. ..
Chittagong .. ..
Noakhali .. ..
Calcutta and Suburbs (by
staff of Bengal Veterinary
College).
Total ..
Rinderpest
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
....
Serum alone
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
„ ..
....
10
1
3
6
3
2
7
20
5
5
7
12
6
4
6
11
2
1
16
1
10
74
218
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
178
9
69
237
11
26
40
218
37
55
70
27
20
100
98
37
32
10
525
4
82
288
2,173
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
2,012
211
346
1,009
1,045
145
2,785
..
3,050
1,520
1,790
567
2,446
2,099
1,249
888
2,007
442
351
4,384
845
1,224
2,640
32,555
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
1
2
7
3
2
.. .. 15
18
..
..
3
.. 14
..
15
..
44
..
3
34
162
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
..
..