NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
(3)
I.—The arrangements for the periodical examination of the women have
been the same as in previous years. The Can-
tonment prostitutes have been inspected weekly,
and during September and October twice a week. The city prostitutes have
been examined twice in every month.
The medical and surgical equipment of the hospital has been sufficient
for all the demands made on it.
J .
— T h e n u m b e r o f a d m i s s i o n s i n t o t h e L o c k H o s p i t a l f o r d i s e a s e s
not of a specific venereal character shows an
increase of 53 cases. The most common disease
of this type has been slight ulcerations of the labia.
K. —Respectable women of mature age are appointed as dhais in the
proportion of one to each British Regiment and
one each to the Sadr Bazár and City. Their
duties are to summon the women and bring them up for inspection, to inquire
into cases of reputed illness amongst the prostitutes when advanced by them
as an excuse for being absent from examination, to report any case of disease or
irregularity occurring amongst the registered women under their charge, of
which they may become aware, and to give information of any unlicensed
prostitution they may be cognizant. Their services are of much value and
they render great assistance in the prevention of disease.
L. —The quarters of the prostitutes have been kept clean, and each
woman is provided with the requisites for ablu-
tion. As I have only recently (26th December)
taken over medical charge of the Lock Hospital, I am not in a position to
suggest any improvement in the existing Lock Hospital Regulations.
Arrangements for inspection.
Non-specific diseases.
Dhais.
Prostitutes' quarters.
SIALKOT :
The 14th January 1888.
W. A. MAWSON, SURGEON, I. M. S.,
In Medical Charge, Look Hospital.
Annual Statement .No. 1 of the Lock Hospital, Siálkot, for the year 1887.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
L o c a l G o v e r n -
m e n t o r A d m i n i s -
t r a t i o n .
D a t e o n w h i c h
L o c k Ho s p i t a l
wa s e s t a b l i s h e d .
A c t u n d e r w h i c h
t h e R u l e s a r e i n
f o r c e .
A r e a o v e r w h i c h
t h e R u l e s a r e i n
f o r c e .
E s t i m a t e d p o p u -
l a t i o n w i t h i n
t h i s a r e a .
Details
of monthly pay of
the Establishment.
W h e t h e r a f i r s t
o r s e c o n d c l a s s
H o s p i t a l .
REMARKS.
P u n j a b G o v e r n m e n t .
1 s t J a n u a r y 1 8 6 7 . A c t I I I o f 1 8 8 0 .
F o u r m i l e s b e y o n d C a n t o n m e n t b o u n d a r y .
1 , 2 7 0 4 , 9 4 3 5 , 2 5 8 4 9 8
1 1 , 9 6 9
Rs.
F i r s t C l a s s .
Medical Officer
100
C h r i s t i a n s
M u h a m m a d a n s
H i n d ú s O t h e r c l a s s e s
T o t a l Hospital Assistant
*30
Cantonment Dhai
10
City Dhai
10
Chaukidár
5
Bhísti
5
Cook
5
Female Sweeper
5
Chaprási
5
Total
175
*Includes Rs. 10 per mensem for services in the Siálkot city inspection room.
(4)
J. G. RAMSAY, CAPTAIN,
Secretary, Cantonment Committee.
W. A. MAWSON, SURGEON,
In Medical Charge, Lock Hospital.
W. A. MAWSON, SURGEON,
In Medical Charge, Lock Hospital.
(5)
Annual Statement No. II of the Loch Hospital, Siálkot, for the year 1887.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NUMBER OF REGISTERED PROSTITUTES.
Average number
of prostitutes on
the Register in
each month and
for the year.
Average number
of prostitutes
attending the
periodical
examinations
of each
month.
Number reported
for non-attendance
in each month.
Number found
diseased at the
periodical
examination
for treatment.
RECORD OF DISEASES.
Average number of
prostitutes in
Hospital for each
month and for the
year.
Diseases.
R e m a i n e d .
A d m i t t e d .
T o t a l . Di scharged. D i e d .
R e m a i n i n g .
Remained on the last day of the
year 1886
97
January
97 January
89 January
8 January
13 Syphilis primary
. . .
1 1 1 ... ... January.
6·41
February
97 February
91 February
2 February
12 Syphilis secondary
. . .
1 1 . . . ... 1 February
4·67
Added in 1887
46 March
97 March
92 March
2 March
11 Gonorrhœa
. . . 55 55 47 ... 8 March
5·51
Total
143
April
100 April
97 April
4 April
15 Ulcer of labia
2 96 98 96 ... 2 April
6 · 2
May
102 May
93 May
7 May
23 Ulcer of os uteri
1 23 24 24 ... ... May
8·7
Removed in 1887
26
June
101 June
90 June
8 June
24 Congestion vagina
1 71 72 70 ... 2 June
6·96
July
100 July
89 July
9 July
31 Congestion os uteri
. . . 10 10 10 ... ... July
9·96
Died in station
3 August
98 August
87 August
6 August
23 Boil of labia
. . .
1 1 1 ... ... August
7· 96
Absconded from the station
24 September
94 September
85 September
8 September
41 Ulcer of anus
. . . 1 1 ... ... 1 September 12·63
Total
53
October
96 October
83 October
6 October
30 Warts
. . . 6 6 6 ... . . . October
12·67
November
88 November
81 November
2 November
21 Condylomata
. . .
2 2 2 ... ... November
9·6
Remaining on the 31st December 1887
90
December
88 December
80 December
5 December
25 Scabies
. . . 1 1 1 ... ... December 10·61
Dropsy
. . . 1 1 1 ... . . .
Average for
the year
96·5
Average for
the year
88·08
Total
67
Total
269
Total
4
2 6 9
2 7 3 2 5 9 ...
14
Average for
the year
8·49
In spection and examination of all registered prostitutes were held regularly every week.
J. G. RAMSAY, CAPTAIN,
Secretary, Cantonment Committee.
J. G. RAMSAY, CAPTAIN,
Secretary, Cantonment Committee.
W. A. MAWSON, SURGEON,
In Medical Charge, Lock Hospital.
Annual Statement No. III of the Lock Hospital, Siálkot, for the year 1887.
1
2
3
4
5
RECEIPTS.
EXPENDITURE.
HOW PAID.
MONTHS
Registration
fees from
prostitutes.
Fines
levied
under the
rules.
Total
receipts.
Pay of Medical
Officer.
Pay of estab-
l i s h m e n t .
All other
expenses.
Total
expenditure.
By Govern-
ment.
From Canton-
ment Funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
REMARKS.
_
Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P.
Rs. A.
P .
Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P.
January
...
. . . ...
. . .
1 0 0 0
0 *77 0 0
27 7 9
204 7 9
. . .
204 7 9
. . .
204 7 9
February
...
...
. . .
...
100 0 0
75 0 0
18 11 10
193 1.1 10
...
193 11 10
. . .
193 11 10
March
...
. . .
. . .
...
1 0 0 0 0
75 0 0
24 0 4
199 0 4
199 0 4
. . .
199 0 4
April
...
. . .
...
. . .
100 0 0
75 0 0
25 12 3
200 12 3
. . .
200 12 3
. . .
200 12 3
May
...
. . .
. . .
. . .
100 0 0
7 5 0 0
36 9 11
211 9 11
...
211 9 11
. . .
211 9 11
June
...
. . .
5 0 0
5 0 0
100 0 0
7 5
0 0
28 12 9
203 12 9
. . .
203 12 9
. . .
203 12 9
July
...
...
5 0 0
5 0 0
100 0 0
75 0 0
41 13 1
216 13 1
. . .
216 13 1
. . .
216 13 1
August
...
. . .
20 0 0
2 0
0 0
100 0
0
7 5 0 0
33 14 1
208
1 4 1
...
208 14 1
. . .
208 14 1
September
...
...
5 0 0
5 0 0
100 0 0
75 0 0
50 7 5
2 2 5 7 5
...
225 7 5
. . .
225
7 5
October
...
...
10 0 0
10 0 0
100 0 0
75 0 0
52 7 6
227 7 6
...
227 7 6
. . . .
227 7 6
November
...
. . .
...
...
100 0
0 75 0 0
38 12 6
213 12 6
. . .
213 12 6
, . .
213 12 6
December
...
. . .
. . .
. . .
1 0 0 0
0 75 0 0
47 11
1 0
222 11 10
. . .
222 11
10
. . .
222
1 1
10
Total
...
...
45 0 0
45 0 0
1,200 0
0 902 0 0
426 9 3
2,528 9 3
. . .
2,528 9 3
. . .
2,528 9 3
*Includes Rs, 2 arrears of pay of Hospital Assistant. (No arrears shown in December 1886.)
(6)
Annual Statement No. IV. showing the extent of the various forms of Venereal Diseases
among European Troops at Siálkot during the year 1887.
CORPS.
Period of occupation.
Average
strength.
Diseases.
Number
of admis-
sions.
D-A ., R. H. A.
... From 1 st January
1887 to 31st Decem-
ber 1887.
145 Syphilis, primary ...
4
Syphilis, secondary ...
. . .
Gonorrhœa
. . .
7
Total
...
1 1
6th D. Guards
... From 1 st January
1887 to 31st Decem-
ber 1887.
412 Syphilis, primary ...
33
Syphilis, secondary ...
7
Gonorrhœa
44
Total
...
84
1st Border
... From 1 st January
1887 to 31st Decem-
ber 1887.
534 Syphilis, primary ...
66
Syphilis, secondary ...
5
Gonorrhœa
. . .
79
Total
...
150
Military Prisoners
... From 1st January
1887 to 31st Decem-
ber 1887.
51 Syphilis, primary ...
...
Syphilis, secondary ...
. . .
Gonorrhœa
. . .
1
Total
...
1
Garrison Staff
... From 1st January
1887 to 81st Decem-
ber 1887.
14 Syphilis, primary
. . .
. . .
Syphilis, secondary ...
...
Gonorrhœa
. . .
...
Total
...
. . .
Total
. . . . . .
1,156 Total admissions
...
246
Ratio per 1,000 of
strength.
212.80
W. A. MAWSON, SURGEON,
In Medical Charge, Lock Hospital.
No. 630, dated 8th March 1888.
Fr o m—Ca p t a i n R. C. S. MACAUSL AND, Ca n t o n me n t Ma g i s t r a t e , Ráwa l p i n d i ,
To—The Inspector-General of Civil Hospitals, Punjab.
WITH reference to his No. 676 of 2nd instant, has the honor to resubmit
herewith the Lock Hospital Report for 1887 duly corrected, as requested in
his memo. under reply. Printed Circular No. 4104, dated 23rd December 1880,
with enclosures, is herewith returned.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LOCK HOSPITAL, RAWALPINDI, FOR THE YEAR 1887.
A.—The Lock Hospital, Ráwalpindi, was opened for the reception of
patients on the 1st March. It had previously been opened as a voluntary
hospital to which women could come for treatment, but it was found that the
women in the-City and Sadr Bazár could not be induced to attend. The
building occupied was that formerly used for the same purpose. By including
an out-building enclosed by jámps the accommodation was sufficient and
suitable.
B.—Surgeon-Major H. Boyd, M. D., 45th Sikhs, was in charge of the
voluntary hospital and was placed in charge of the Lock Hospital when that
was re-opened. He has continued in charge to the end of the year, except
during October and part of September, when he was absent on leave. The
duties were then carried on by Surgeon F. Barry, M.D., 15th Bengal Cavalry.
C.—The admissions for veneral among British troops has decreased
steadily throughout the year up to December, when there was a slight increase,
due probably to the reliefs passing through and to the troops returning from
camp.
The admissions were as follows :—
Month.
Admissions per 1,000 of strength.
January
. . .
. . .
. . .
... 42.6
February
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
28.2 Voluntary hospital
opened on 12th.
Lock opened.
March
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
28.0
April
. . .
...
...
... 29.3
May
. . .
. . .
...
... 25.9
June
...
. . .
...
. . .
20.7
July
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . . 28.7
August
...
. . .
...
... 15.1
September ...
. . .
. . .
... 18.8
October
. . .
. . .
. . .
... 18.0
November
...
. . .
...
... 14.4
December
. . .
...
...
... 21.7
Year.
Average strength.
Admissions.
Admissions per mille
of strength.
1883
. . .
. . .
1,545
229
148.22
1884
. . .
. . .
1,769
244
137.93
1885
. . .
...
1,848
860
465.37
1886
. . .
...
2,325
1,042
448.17
1887
. . .
...
2,605
554
212.67
The returns for the last year have been received regularly every month,
not weekly.
( 2 )
The admissions for primary syphilis among the European troops were
since the opening of the Lock Hospital as follow :—
Month.
Admissions per mille.
March
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . . 16.4
April
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . . 10.3
May
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . . 10.3
June
. . .
...
. . .
. . .
8.5
July
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . . 23.0
August
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
9.3
September
...
...
. . .
. . .
1.5
October
...
. . .
...
...
3.3
November
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
4.4
December
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
6.9
The increase in disease in July, to be noticed in the foregoing table,
was to a great degree due to the King's Dragoon Guards, who gave 20 out of 32
admissions for syphilis. As the garrison was small at the time this number
made a large increase in the rate per cent.
It was suspected that the men of the King's Dragoon Guards contracted
the disease from illicit prostitutes in the villages near their barracks, and the Police
were requested to search for the women. Though no detection followed the
search, there was a marked diminution in disease during the following month.
The rise at the end of the year has, I believe, been due to the movement
of troops and the consequent importation.
D.—A Sub-Committee, composed as follows, was appointed to assemble
monthly. The District Superintendent of Police attended the meeting when
not engaged on other duties :—
The Deputy Commissioner.
Officer Commanding B. Regiment.
Senior Medical Officer.
Medical Officer, Lock Hospital.
District Superintendent of Police.
E.—The Regimental Police have orders to report any woman known to
be practising prostitution without being registered, and also so far as possible
to prevent such women visiting the lines. I have reason to believe that some
women engaged as servants or the relations of servants practise prostitution
without detection.
The tickets issued to the prostitutes in the City and Sadr are inspected
by the Police at intervals to see that they are properly signed and that the
women have attended the regular examinations.
F.—The registration of prostitutes has not been altogether satisfactory.
The largest number on the register was in December, viz., 187.
The highest monthly averages were in—
1883.
1884.
1887.
225
1 9 3
177
Dancing and singing women, though in many cases undoubtedly practis-
ing prostitution, have, with few exceptions, not been registered. When a
woman is reported to the Police she frequently changes her name or address
and thus escapes detection. The decrease in the number of women registered
is no doubt due to the Lock Hospital having been closed and also to a current
report that it is to be again closed.
G.—No registration fees are levied.
H.—The attendance as shown in Statement II has been fairly regular,
In some instances the women were found to be sick at their homes and had
neglected to report the fact. No woman was excused attendance, but certificates
that they were too ill to attend, when signed by the Hospital Assistant of the
Dispensary in the Sadr or the Assistant Surgeon in the City and accompanied
by their tickets, were accepted pending enquiries by the Subordinate Medical
APPROVED.
The 7th March 1888.
M. DILLON, LIEUT.-GENL.,
Commanding Ráwalpindi Division.
( 3 )
Officer of the Lock. Fines were levied, as shown. in Statement III, on women
who could not satisfactorily account for their absence. Women who were absent
from the examinations were at once reported to the Cantonment Magistrate.
I
.—All the women borne on the register were examined weekly by the
Medical Officer in charge of the Lock, the women belonging to the regiments
being examined on one day and those of the Sadr and City on two other days.
Thus three visits a week were regularly made, at all of which any woman report--
ed to be suffering from menses was examined. Women reported as having
given disease were examined immediately on the receipt of the report. In
many instances the women knowing that a report was to be sent regarding
them came voluntarily and were examined before the report reached. A
speculum was used in every instance, and any woman found diseased was at once
admitted.
J.—The greatest number of admissions occurred in March and December.
In March the number admitted represented 67.7 of the women on the register,
or 72.4 of the women who attended. There were 55 cases of primary syphilis
admitted, many of which were very bad. In consequence of want of room only
acute cases of gonorrhœa were admitted. In December the admissions were
about 51 per cent. of the women who attended, and of these only 18 were for
syphilis, none of which were very severe. The increase in December was, as I
said before, due to importation. I could not discover any local cause, and the
increase in the disease among the women began after the increase among the
British troops, which looks as if the men brought the disease from outside and
diseased the women here.
K.—A dhai was employed during the early months, but she was dis-
-charged as quite untrustworthy. She was accused of taking bribes to assist
women to escape registration. Though I was unable to get direct evidence on
this point, I found she rendered me no assistance in detecting women, and as
I d i d n o t c o n s i d e r h e r o t h e r w i s e o f u s e , s h e w a s d i s c h a r g e d . A m a h a l d á r n i i s k e p t
in each Regimental Bazár in charge of the women, and renders some assistance
in the early detection of disease.
L. —The daily allowance of 2 annas for subsistence has not been found
sufficient in consequence of the dearness of provisions. This was particularly
noticed in the cases of women suffering from ulcers. In some of these cases
an extra ration of ½ th of meat was given, and this was followed by a marked
improvement in the character of the sores and more rapid recovery.
H. BOYD, M.D.,
Surgeon-Major, I. M. S.
RAWALPINDI :
The 1st January 1888.
R. C. S. MACAUSLAND, CAPTAIN,
Secretary, Cantonment Committee.
H. BOYD, M. D.,
In Medical Charge, Lock Hospital.
Annual Statement No. I. of the Lock Hospital at Ráwalpindi for the year 1887.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Local Govern-
ment or Ad-
ministration.
Date on which
Lock Hospital
was established.
Act under
which the Rules
are in force.
Area over
which the Rules
are in force.
Estimated
native popula-
tion within
this area.
Details of monthly pay of
Establishment.
Whether a first
or second class
Hospital.
REMARKS.
P u n j a b .
1 s t M a r c h 1 8 8 7 .
A c t N o . I I I o f 1 8 8 0 .
C i t y a n d C a n t o n m e n t s .
5 2 , 9 7 5
Rs.
F i r s t C l a s s H o s p i t a l .
During March a dhai was kept,
and the pay of the Hospital As-
sistant was Rs. 25, not Rs. 20, up
to August. For some months no
chaprási was kept, but it was
found that his services could not
be di s pens ed wi t h.
Medical Officer
100
Native Doctor
20
Matron
15
M e h t r á n i
5
Bhisti
6
Cook
5
C h a u k i d á r
6
C h a p r á s i
5
Total monthly cost of
Establishment
162
Annual Statement No. II. of the Lock Hospital at Ráwalpindi for the year 1887.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NUMBER OF REGISTERED PROSTITUTES.
Average number of
prostitutes on the
register in each
month and for
the year.
Average number of
prostitutes attend-
ing the periodi-
cal examina-
ations.
Number reported to
Cantonment Magis-
trate or other
Civil authority
for non-at-
tendance.
Number of prosti-
tutes found diseased
at the periodical
examinations
and detained
for treat-
ment.
RECORD OF DISEASES.
Average number of
prostitutes in hos-
pital for each
mo n t h a n d
the year.
D i s e a s e s .
R e m a i n e d .
-
A d m i t t e d .
T o t a l .
Di s c h a r g e d .
Di ed.
R e m a i n i n g .
T o t a l .
Number remaining on the register at
the end of last year
...
. . .
. . .
January ...
...
January ...
...
January ... ...
Januauy ...
...
Gonorrhœa
... ... 107 107 96 ...
11 107 January ...
...
February ...
...
February ... ...
February ... ...
February ...
Syphilis, primary ...
. . . 162 162 153
1
8 162 February ... ...
Number added the register during
the year 1887
... ... ...
322 March ... 137.2 March ... 128.4 March ...
28 March ...
93 Syphilis, tertiary ... ...
1 1 1 ... ...
1 March ... 20.58
T o t a l . . .
—
322 — April
... 147.75 April
... 136.0 April
...
35 April
...
58 Soft sore ... ...
1
1 1 ... ...
1 April
... 29.10
Number who removed their names
from the register, died or absconded
during the year 1887
...
...
130
May
... 121.5 May
... 107.25 May
...
31 May
...
36 Leucorrhœa
... ...
9
9 9 ... ...
9 May
... 27.03
June
... 113.25 June
... 105.15 June
...
10 June
...
40 Abrasion
...
. . . 78 78 61 ... 17 78 June
...
17.16
Number remaining on 31st December
1887
...
... ...
...
192
July
... 117 .25 July
... 108.75 July
...
11 July
...
45 Menstruation (W.)
... 212 212 198 ... 14 212 July
... 21.48
August ... 123.8 August ... 114.6 August ...
38 August ...
51 Ulcer os uteri
...
. . . 25 25 17 ...
8 25 August ...
480
September
129.5 September
120.0 September
21 September
52
September
36.23
October... 135.25 October ... 128.5 October ...
7 October ...
67
October ... 44.20
November
174.5 November
163.5 November
10 November
71
November
56.10
December
177.20 December
161.50 December
42 December
82
December... 55.16
Total
...
322
Average for
the year... 137.72
Average for
the year... 127.42
Total for the
year
...
233
Total for the
year
...
595
Total
. . .
... 595 595 536
1 58 595
Average for
the year... 35.60
Cc
RAWALPINDI :
1st January 1888.
Inspections for the examination of all registered prostitutes were held regularly every week,
B. C. S. MACAUSLAND, CAPTAIN,
Secretary, Cantonment Committee.
H. BOYD, M. D.,
In Medical, Charge, Lock Hospital.
RAWALPINDI :
The 1st January 1888.
R. C. S. MACAUSLAND, CAPTAIN,
Secretary, Cantonment Committee.
H. BOYD, M. D.,
In Medical Charge, Lock Hospital,
Annual Statement No.III.of the Lock Hospital at Ráwalpindi for the year 1887.
1
2
3
4
MONTHS.
RECEIPTS.
EXPENDITURE.
How PAID.
Regisra-
t i o n fees
from pros-
titutes.
Fines levied
under the
rules.
Total
receipts.
Pay of
Medical
Officer.
Pay of
Establish-
ment.
All other
expenses.
Total
expenses.
By Gov-
ernment.
From Cau-
tonment
Funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
REMARKS.
Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P.
Rs. A. P.
January
...
...
. . .
. . .
. . .
...
. . .
. . .
...
. . .
February
. . . .
...
...
. . .
. . .
. . .
...
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
March
. . .
...
...
100 0 0
72 12 10
86 11 0
259 7 10
. . .
259 7 10
. . .
259 7 10
April
. . .
...
...
100 0 0
62 0 0
119 1 9
281 1 9
. . .
281 1 9
...
281 1 9
May
. . .
1 1 0 0 11 0 0
100 0 0
67 0 0
121 9 3
288 9 3
. . .
288 9 3
...
288 9 3
June
. . .
5 0 0
5 0 0
100 0 0
63 0 0
71 0 3
234 0 3
. . .
234 0 3
. . .
234 0 3
July
. . .
...
100 0 0
67 0 0
86 15 9
253 15 9
. . .
253 15 9
. . . . . .
253 15 9
August
. . .
13 0 0 13 0 0
100 0 0
65 3 5
194 2 6
359 5 11
. . .
359 5 11
. . .
359 5 1 1
September
. . .
15 0 0 15 0 0
100 0 0
62 0 0
147 0 6
309 0 6
. . .
309 0 6
...
309 0 6
Octobe
. . .
0 0 27 0 0
100 0 3
62 0 0
195 7 3
357 7 3
. . .
357 7 3
. . .
357 7 3
November
. . .
4 0 0
4 0 0
100 0 0
61 6 4
22,0 6 7
381 12 11
. . .
381 12 1.1
...
381 12 11
December
. . .
11 0 0 11 0 0
100 0 0
62 0 0
233 10 9
395 10 9
. . .
395 10 9
...
395 10 9
Total
. . .
86 0 0 86 0 0 1,000 0 0
644* 6 7 1,476 1 7 3,120 8 21
...
3,120 8 2
...
3,120 8 2
* vide remarks on Statement No. I.
6
Punjab Government Press, Lahore-28-11-88-40.