NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
8 No. 1350, DEVELOPMENT, 15TH OCTOBER 1932
3,442 were attended to, the remainder having presumably
subsided before the staff were free to visit the locality. The
importance of pursuing the investigation, even after an out-
break has subsided, should not be lost sight of The number
of reports was considerably less than in 1930-31 (when it was
5,664) but it is of course impossible to say exactly whether
the reports covered all the cases resulting in deaths (which,
as we have seen, was over 56,000), or whether the reporting
was defective. Rinderpest was, as usual, responsible for about
half the deaths, and the districts of Guntur, Nellore, Kurnool
and North Arcot, show the highest figures of disease; but it
cannot be inferred from this that those districts are parti-
cularly liable to disease. They are the cattle-owning districts
par excellence, and it is probable that reporting there is less
defective than anywhere else. The opposite end of the scale
is perhaps the West Coast, where the cattle are essentially
migratory and proprietary care and interest are at a minimum.
6. Miscellaneous.—The popularity of the new, or Bur-
dizzo, method of castration is very marked, and the depart-
ment is arranging to supply the demand for this method on as
large a scale as possible.
(By order of the Government, Ministry of Public Works)
S. H. SLATER,
Secretary to Government.
Press
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT
PUBLICATIONS
IN INDIA
The Superintendent, NAZAIR KANUN HIND PRESS, Allahabad.
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Road, Girgaon, Bombay.
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& Co. (LTD.), 6, Hastings Street, Calcutta.
R. CAMBRAY & Co., Calcutta.
THACKER, SPINK & Co., 3, Esplanade East, Calcutta.
SHRI
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S. MURTHY & Co., Madras.
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P. R. RAMA IYER & Co., Madras.
P. VARDACHARI & Co., Booksellers, 8, Linga Chetti Street, Madras.
THE UNIVERSAL PUBLICATION Co., Bezwada (Madras).
E. M. GOPALAKRISHNA KONE, Pudumantapam, Madura (Madras).
THE MODERN STORES, Salem (Madras).
THE
SRIVILLIPUTTER
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D. SREE KRISHNAMURTI, Editor, " Grama Paripalana," Morrispet,
Tenali, Guntur (Madras).
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KRISHNAMURTHI
& Co., Teppakulam Post, Trichinopoly
Fori
(Madras).
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NIVASARKAR, Manager, " Hitawada," Nagpur.
THE IINTERNATIONAL BOOK SERVICE, Booksellers, etc., Poona, 4.
THE BOOKLOVERS' RESORT, Booksellers and News Agents, Taikad.
Trivandrum.
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NOTICE .
Official publications may be obtained in the United Kingdom
either direct from the office of the High Commissioner for India,
India House Aldwych, London, W.C. 2, or through any bookseller.
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION REPORT
OF THE
MADRAS CIVIL VETERINARY
DEPARTMENT
FOR THE YEAR
1932-33
MADRAS
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS
PRICK, 6 annas]
1933
CONTENTS
I. Staff .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(a) Adminstration .. .. .. .. .. ..
(b) Indian Veterinary Service .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(c) Madras Veterinary Service
(d) Madras Veterinary Subordinate Service
II. Education—Madras Veterinary College .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(i) Instruction .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(a) Staff .. .. .. .. .. ..
(b) Training .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(c) Admission of students .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(d) Tuition fees and scholarships .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(e) Professional examinations
(f) Refresher course .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(g) University Degree in Veterinary Science .. .. .. ..
(h) Hostel, Health and Athletics .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(ii) Hospital .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(iii) Shoeing Forge .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(iv) Laboratory .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(a) Pathology Section .. .. .. .. ..
(b) Parasitology Section .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(c) Clinical Laboratory .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(d) Physiological Laboratory .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
III. Serum Institute .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(a) Staff .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(b) Serum Section .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(c) Virus Section .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(d) Laboratory work .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(e) Diseases among serum makers and virus producers .. ..
(f) Storage of sera and vaccines .. .. .. .. ..
IV. Investigation and research .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(a) Rinderpest investigation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(b) Experiments with goat virus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(c) Indigenous methods of treatment .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(d) Diseases
investigation—General scheme of the Imperial
Council of Agricultural Research .. .. .. .. ..
(e) Research work at the Madras Veterinary College .. ..
(i) Black-quarter .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(ii) Pseudo-fowl pest .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(iii) Preparation of anti-pituitary hormone .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(iv) Nasal Schistosomiasis .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(v) Trypanasomiasis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(vi) Helminthic infection .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
PAGE
1
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1
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3
4
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16
16
17
ii
CONTENTS
V. Contagious diseases
Rinderpest
Anthrax
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia .. .. .. .. .. ..
Black-quarter
Foot-and-mouth disease
Bovine Lymphangitis
Glanders .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Trypanosomiasis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nasal .. .. .. ..
Piroplasmosis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Strangles .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Kumri .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coccidiosis .. .. .. .. ..
Sheep-pox .. .. .. .. ..
Rabies .. .. .. ..
Poultry diseases .. .. .. ..
Skin diseases .. .. .. .. .. ..
Other diseases .. .. .. ..
VI. Hospitals and dispensaries .. .. .. ..
VII. Itinerating staff .. .. .. .. ..
VIII. Castrations .. .. .. .. .. ..
IX. Miscellaneous .. .. .. ..
Criminal poisoning and malicious injury .. .. .. ..
S.P.C.A. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Forest livestock .. .. .. .. ..
Meat inspection .. .. .. .. .. ..
Lethal chambers .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Propaganda .. .. .. .. .. ..
Fairs and shows .. .. .. .. ..
Horse-breeding .. .. .. .. ..
Visiting committees .. .. .. .. .. ..
Levy of fees in Veterinary institutions .. .. .. .. .. ..
X. Finance .. .. .. .. .. ..
XI. Future programme of work .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Administration .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Education .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Laboratory work and research .. .. .. .. .. ..
Serum Institute .. .. .. .. ..
Contagious and non-contagious diseases .. .. .. ..
Propaganda .. .. .. .. .. ..
PAGE
17
17
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25
25
I.
II.
III.
IV.
APPENDICES.
Statement showing the number of deaths from contagious diseases
among animals .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Statement showing the results of preventive inoculation .. .. .. ..
Statement showing the number of animals treated and castrated .. .. ..
on tour .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Statement showing the number of animals treated and castrated at
Veterinary hospitals -and dispensaries .. .. .. ..
26
27
32
34
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE MADRAS
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT FOR THE YEAR
1932-33.
I.—STAFF.
(a) Administration.
1. Mr. P. T. Saunders continued to be in charge of the depart-
ment throughout the year under report. He was on tour for 81 days
as against 74 days in the previous year and in the course of his
tours, he inspected the work of veterinary institutions and Touring
Veterinary Assistant Surgeons. He also inspected the forest live-
stock at Begur and Koraput and the goat virus inoculation camp
at Pullalur during the year besides inspecting, as usual, the Madras
Veterinary College, the Serum Institute and all the District Veteri-
nary offices. He attended the Conference of Collectors at Ootaca-
mund in May 1932, the meetings of the Advisory Board of the
Imperial Council of Agricultural Research in July 1932 and
February 1933 and the first meeting of the Animal Husbandry
Wing of the Board of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry held
at Delhi in February 1933.
(b) Indian Veterinary
Service.
2. The number of Indian Veterinary Service Officers in the
department during the year remained at three, viz., Messrs. P. T.
Saunders, T. J. Hurley and V. Krishnamurti Ayyar. Mr. P. T.
Saunders continued as Director of Veterinary Services, while I
and Mr. V. Krishnamurti Ayyar held the posts of Principal,
Madras Veterinary College and Professor of Pathology and
Bacteriology, Madras Veterinary College, respectively, during
the year.
(c) Madras Veterinary
Service.
3. Mr. H. C. Sampath Ayyangar held charge of the Vellore
Circle throughout the year under report except for a short period
from 14th July 1932 to 5th August 1932 when he was on leave.
Mr. R. Narasinga Rao continued as District Veterinary Officer,
Madras, during the year. Mr. K. Kailasam Ayyar held the post
of Lecturer in Animal Hygiene, Resident Veterinary Officer and
Personal Assistant to the Principal, Madras Veterinary College,
till 7th April 1932 when he was transferred as Superintendent of
the Serum Institute which post he continued to hold till the end
of the year. Mr. A J. Wilson continued to be in charge of the
Coimbatore Circle throughout the year. Mr. M. R. V. Panikkar
2
who was holding the post of Lecturer in Pharmacology during
the beginning of the year was appointed as Lecturer in Animal
Hygiene, Resident Veterinary Officer and Personal Assistant to
the Principal, Madras Veterinary College, from 7th April 1932
consequent on the posting of Mr. K. Kailasam Ayyar as Superin-
tendent, Serum Institute, and he continued in this appointment
till the end of the year. He was on leave for fifteen days from
27th October 1932. Mr. M. Anant Narayan Rao held the post of
Lecturer in Parasitology, Madras Veterinary College, throughout
the year. Mr. A. Ramachandra Ayyar was in charge of the Madana-
palle Circle from the beginning of the year till 2nd January 1933
when he went on four months' leave. Mr. K. S. Nayar continued
as Lecturer in Surgery, Madras Veterinary College, throughout
the year. Mr. W. J. D'Costa who was transferred from the
Vellore Circle to the Trichinopoly Circle during the end of last
year continued to hold charge of the latter circle till the end of
the year. Mr. A. K. Mitra was holding the post of District Veteri-
nary Officer, Vizagapatam, from the beginning of the year to
13th July 1932, and was then posted as Lecturer in Pharmacology
in the Madras Veterinary College. He held the latter post till
31st January 1933 when he went on two months' leave. Messrs.
C. Venkataratnam Chetti and G. A. Ajwani held charge of the
Bezwada and Rajahmundry Circles, respectively, throughout the
year, while Mr. C. Suryanarayanamurti Pantulu continued to
hold the post of Special Rinderpest Officer to the end of the year.
Mr. T. S. Alagappa Pillai was District Veterinary Officer,
Madura, throughout the year and Mr. A. L. N. Somayajulu
Pantulu continued as District Veterinary Officer, Nellore, from
the beginning of the year till 9th July 1932 when he went on
medical leave for one year.
Mr. K. S. Natesa Ayyar, Madras Veterinary Service Officer
on probation, held charge of the Calicut Circle as Acting District
Veterinary Officer throughout the year and Mr. K. Seshagiri Rao,
another probationer in the Madras Veterinary Service, acted as
District Veterinary Officer, Bellary, during the whole of the year.
Mr. H. N. Chelva Ayyangar, Lecturer in Anatomy on probation,
Madras Veterinary College, held the post to the end of the year.
Mr. M. A. Rangaswami Ayyar, Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, on
return from leave after undergoing post-graduate training in the
United Kingdom, was selected for admission to the Madras
Veterinary Service and appointed as acting Lecturer in Physio-
logy at the Madras Veterinary College, from 2nd July 1932 and
he continued in this appointment till the end of the year. Mr. A.
Castelino who was appointed to act as District Veterinary Officer,
took charge of the Vizagapatam Circle on 14th July 1932 and
continued in charge of it throughout the year. Mr. N. Muniappa
Pillai was appointed to act as District Veterinary Officer, Nellore,
on 14th July 1932 and after remaining in charge of the circle till
20th January 1933, he went on medical leave. Mr. M. Sundara-
nathan was posted to act as Lecturer in Pharmacology in the
3
Madras Veterinary College, from 1st February 1933 and he con-
tinued in the appointment till the end of the year. Messrs. M.
Ponnayya and S. S. Thitharappa Mudaliyar were also selected for
admission to the Madras Veterinary Service during the year and
they held charge of the Madanapalle and the Nellore Circles as
acting District Veterinary Officers from 3rd January 1933 and
3rd March 1933, respectively, to the end of the year.
The number of days spent on tour by each of the District
Veterinary Officers during the year is given below :—
District Veterinary Officers.
(1) District Veterinary Officer, Vizagapatam
(2)
„
Rajahmundry
(3)
„
Bezwada ...
(4)
„
Nellore …
(5)
„
Bellary …
(6)
„
Madanapalle
(7)
„
Vellore …
(8)
„
Coimbatore
(9)
„
Calicut
(10)
„
Madura
(11)
„
Trichinopoly
(12)
„
Madras
Number of
days spent
on tour.
... 137
... 174
... 145
... 130
... 180
... 161
... 145
... 171
... 149
... 204
... 141
... 212
(d) Madras Veterinary Subordinate
Service.
4. The strength of the cadre of Veterinary Assistant Surgeons
on 31st March 1933 was 267 including the seven temporary posts
of Veterinary Assistant Surgeons sanctioned for the Serum Insti-
tute and the one post of Assistant to the Lecturer in Animal
Hygiene sanctioned for the Agricultural College, Coimbatore, as
against 264 at the end of March 1932. This number excludes the
following reductions in the cadre which were effected during the
year:—
(i) Abolition of two posts of Veterinary Assistant
Surgeons in the Madras Veterinary College
Laboratory consequent on the transfer of the
Virus section to the Serum Institute ...
(ii) Abolition of the post of Veterinary Assistant
Surgeon attached to the Livestock Research
station, Chintaldevi, which has been closed ...
(iii) Consequential reduction of leave reserve ...
Total ...
2
1
1
4
4
The 267 posts were distributed as shown below during the year
under report : —
(1) Itinerating
..
..
..
..
(2) In charge of Veterinary institutions ..
(3) Leave reserve .. .. .. ..
(4) Attached to Head office .. .. ..
(5) Employed in the Madras Veterinary College.
(6)
Do.
Serum Institute .. ..
(7)
Do.
Agricultural Department ..
(8)
Do.
Forest Department ..
(9)
Do.
Ootacamund Municipality..
Total ..
92*
5†
110*
3†
31
1
11
7
3
3
1
267
II.—EDUCATION—MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGE.
(i)
Instruction.
(a) Staff.
5. The following officers were on the gazetted staff of the
College on 31st March 1933:—
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Mr. T. J. Hurley, Principal and Professor of Medicine.
„ V. Krishnamurti Ayyar, Professor of Pathology and
Bacteriology.
„ M. R. V. Panikkar, Lecturer in Hygiene, Resident
Veterinary Officer and Personal Assistant to Principal.
„ M. Anant Narayan Rao, Lecturer in Parasitology.
„ K. S. Nair, Lecturer in Surgery.
„ H. N. Chelva Ayyangar, Lecturer in Anatomy.
„ M. A. Rangaswami Ayyar, Lecturer in Physiology.
„ M. Sundaranathan, Lecturer in Pharmacology.
The lectureship in Physiology which was vacant since its
creation, was filled up during the year under report. Each of
the professors and lecturers had an assistant borne on the cadre of
the Madras Veterinary Subordinate Service.
(b) Training.
6. The new curriculum of studies which was introduced with
effect from 1st July 1930 and which was in force in the first and
second year classes in the previous year, was extended to the final
year class in July 1932, so that during the year under report the
new curriculum was in full force in the College, and the students
who passed out of the College in March 1933 had the benefit of
* Plains.
†
Agency.
5
the instructions imparted to them under the new curriculum,
throughout their course. The subjects taught under the new
curriculum for the third year class were—
(1) Surgery including Obstetrics, Soundness and Juris-
prudence.
(2) Therapeutics and Toxicology.
(3) Preventive Medicine including Meat and Milk inspection
and Sanitary Law.
(4) Hygiene including Genetics and Nutrition.
Every facility as in previous years was afforded to the students
for obtaining a practical knowledge of the different subjects pre-
scribed for the course under the new curriculum. As many oppor-
tunities as possible were afforded to the students of the final year
class for obtaining a direct knowledge of the several disease condi-
tions prevailing in the Madras Presidency, and with the facilities
afforded by the new extensions of the College, certain common
disease conditions were experimentally reproduced for demonstra-
tion to the students. The students were also sent to the newly
opened Serum Institute in batches for acquiring direct knowledge
of the work done there.
(c) Admission of Students.
7. The term of office of the members appointed in 1929 to the
Committees for the selection of candidates for admission to the
College, having expired, the Committees were reconstituted during
the year as follows, the members holding office for three years: —
MADRAS.
President.
(1) Principal, Madras Veterinary College (Ex-Officio).
Members.
(2) Khan Bahadur S. K. Abdul Razak Sahib Bahadur, Saidapet.
(3) M.R.Ry. Rao Bahadur T. M. Narayanaswami Pillai Avargal,
M.L.C., Trichinopoly.
(4) M.R.Ry. N. Sivaraj Avargal, b.a., b.l., m.l.c., Madras.
(5) M.R.Ry. K. Rangayya Nayudu Garu, b.a., b.l., Advocate,
Madras.
BEZWADA.
President.
(1) Principal, Madras Veterinary College (Ex-Officio).
Members.
(2) M.R.Ry. K. Sarabha Reddi Garu, Cumbum, Kurnool district.
(3) M.R.Ry. P. C. Moses Avargal, m.l.c., Guntur.
(4) Mahaboob Ali Baig Sahib Bahadur, m.l.c., Bezwada.
(5) Dr. D. Govindarajulu Nayudu Garu, Bezwada.
6
The Committee met at Bezwada and Madras on the 27th and
29th June 1932, respectively, and selected 44 students in all for
admission, leaving 12 candidates in the waiting list. The
total strength of the first year class at the end of the session was
45 including the failed students of the previous year who rejoined
the class. Of these 45 students, 41 were paying students, while
4 were non-paying students admitted to the College prior to
the introduction of tuition fees. As regards the educational
qualifications of these students, 14 were Intermediates and above,
while the remaining 31 were Secondary School-Leaving Certificate
holders declared eligible for the college course.
In the second and third year classes, there were 42 and 31
students, respectively, at the end of the year. Thus the total
number of students on the rolls in all the three classes at the end
of the session was 118, as against 125 of the previous year. The
different communities to which these 118 students belonged are
shown below : —
Non-Brahmans … … … … …
Brahmans … … … … …
Indian Christians and Anglo-Indians …
Muhammadans … … … … …
Other communities including depressed classes
Total
... 42
... 39
... 15
... 14
...
8
... 118
(d) Tuition Fees and Scholarships.
8. Hitherto no tuition fee was charged from students in the
College who were domiciled natives of this Presidency. During
the year, however, as a result of the recommendations of the
Retrenchment Committee, Government issued orders abolishing
free tuition at the College and prescribing a tuition fee of Rs. 90
per annum each for students from this Presidency admitted to the
College from 1st July 1932, the fee for private students (i.e.),
Native States and other Government scholars remaining at Rs. 400
per annum per student as usual. The system of the award of
stipends was also discontinued during the year and in its stead,
four scholarships of the value of Rs. 15 per mensem were sanctioned
by Government for award to the members of the depressed and
backward classes.
(e) Professional Examinations.
9. A supplementary examination was held for the students of
the first and second year classes who failed in not more than one
subject in the annual examination of March 1932 and who were
provisionally promoted to the second and third year classes,
respectively. A special examination was also held at the same
7
time for the students of the final year class who failed at the
annual examination held in March 1932 under the old curriculum.
Both the supplementary and special examinations were conducted
by the Director of Veterinary Services and the Principal, Madras
Veterinary College. Six students of the first year class appeared
for the examination and five passed, seven students of the second
year class appeared and all the seven passed and nine students
of the third year class appeared and five passed.
The annual professional examinations of the College were held
during the year, as usual, in March 1933 and were conducted by
an Examining Board specially constituted for the purpose. The
President and Members of the Board were—
President.
(1) Mr. P. T. Saunders, Director of Veterinary Services, Madras.
Members.
(2) Major C. A. Murray, D.A.D.V.S., Bangalore.
(3) Mr. T. J. Hurley, Principal, Madras Veterinary College.
(4) „ V. Krishnamurti Ayyar, Professor of Pathology and
Bacteriology, Madras Veterinary College.
(5) Mr. K, Kailasam Ayyar, Superintendent, Serum Institute,
Madras.
In the first year class, 45 students appeared for the examina-
tion and 32 passed, in the second year class 41 appeared and 29
passed; and in the third (final) year class 31 appeared and 22
passed and were awarded the Diploma of the College. The Board
of Examiners considered the results satisfactory. The Board
was also of the opinion that as a result of the introduction of the
new curriculum of studies, the general standard of knowledge
shown by the final year class students was definitely higher.
(f) Refresher Course.
10. As in the previous year, the refresher course was not held
at the College during the year.
(g) University Degree in Veterinary Science,
11. The question of the introduction of a University Degree
in Veterinary Science and the affiliation of the Madras Veteri-
nary College to the Madras University, to which a reference was
made in the previous year's report, is still under the consideration
of the University.
(h) Hostel, Health and Athletics.
12. The students' hostel attached to the Madras Veterinary
College was under the supervision and management of the Lecturer
in Hygiene who was also the Superintendent of the hostel during
the year. Eighty-six students were residing in the hostel and
2