NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
(vii)
TABLE X.
Return of Horse, Pony and Donkey Stallions under Local Bodies for the year 1906-07.
DETAILS.
1
Balance on 1st April 1906 ... ...
Increase
...
Decrease
...
Purchased in India ...
Received from ... ...
Total ...
Died ... ...
Sold ... ...
Destroyed ...
Transferred to ... ...
Total Decrease ...
Balance on 31st March 1907 ... ...
HORSE AND PONY STALLIONS UNDER LOCAL BODIES.
Horses.
Arab.
2
8
...
...
8
...
...
...
...
...
8
Persian.
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Country-bred.
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
5
8
...
...
8
...
...
...
...
...
8
Ponies.
Arab.
6
10
...
...
10
...
...
...
...
...
10
Persian.
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Country-bred.
8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
9
10
...
...
10
...
...
...
...
...
10
Total Horses and Ponies.
10
18
...
...
18
...
...
...
...
...
18
DONKEY STALLIONS UNDER LOCAL BODIES.
I t al i an.
11
4
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
4
Cypr i
an.
12
2*
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
2
Count r
y- br e d.
13
3
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
3
Per s i
an.
14
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ar ab.
15
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
Tot al .
16
10
...
...
10
...
...
...
...
...
10
* This contains one donkey stallion standing in Kurram not included in the standard scale, vide this office No. 317, dated 12th October 1906.
(viii)
TABLE XI.
Services and Produce of each class of Horse, Pony and Donkey Stallions
under Local Bodies during 1906-07.
Horse, Pony
or Donkey.
1
Horse
...
Total ...
Pony ...
Total ...
Donkey ...
Total ...
PROVINCE.
2
North-West Frontier Province.
Stallions on Register on 81st
March 1907.
3
8
8
10
10
*10
10
STALLIONS
ACTUALLY
EMPLOYED AT
STUD.
Year under report.
4
8
8
10
10
10
10
Previous year.
5
4
4
4
4
9
9
NUMBER OF
MARKS
COVERED.
Year under report.
6
862
362
316
316
512
512
Previous year.
7
271
271
214
214
827
327
AVERAGE
NUMBER OF
MARES COVERED
PER STALLION
EMPLOYED
AT STUD.
Year under report.
8
45.25
45.25
31.6
31.6
51.2
51.2
Previous year.
9
67.75
67.75
53.5
58.5
36.33
36.33
REMARKS.
10
* This contains one donkey stallion not included in the standard scale.
TABLE XII.
Statement showing Average Cost of Feed, Keep, Attendance, &c., of Horse,
Pony and Donkey Stallions during the year 1906-07.
DISTEICT.
1
Peshawar
...
Kohat
...
Banna
Dera Ismail Khan
Hasara ...
Kurram
...
Tochi ...
Average, cost per
stallion per an-
num in the Pro-
vince.
HORES.
Year under.
reporr
2
Rs.
247
.
814
895
...
...
...
819
A.
12
..
0
8
1
P.
1
0
1
4
Previous
year.
3
Rs.
876
.
800
800
...
...
...
825
A.
0
..
0
10
8
P.
0
0
8
10
PONY.
Year under.
reporr
4
Rs.
217
291
824
881
...
851
899
832
A. P
12
13
0
5
8
1
0
.
0
4
0
8
6
1
4
Previous
year.
5
Rs.
131
268
...
281
...
...
...
228
A.
0
18
..
5
6
P.
0
7
2
8
DONKEY.
Year under.
reporr
6
Rs.
140
165
230
91
...
251
...
175
A.
4
9
0
15
18
14
P.
11
7
0
1
0
11
Previous
year.
7
Rs.
165
168
209
190
...
...
...
188
A.
0
9
0
11
9
P.
0
7
0
2
2
REMARKS.
8
* This is for the donkey stallion not included in the standard scale.
( ix )
TABLE XIII.
Abstract of particulars regarding Horse Fairs and Shows held in non-selected districts during the year 1906-07.
NAME OF FAIR.
1
Peshawar ...
Bannu and Dera
Ismail
Khan
combined Horse
Fair.
Total ...
Number
of Horse Fairs and Shows held.
2
1
1
2
TOTAL
NUM-
BER OF
ANIMALS
PRESENT.
Year under report.
3
337
822
1,159
Previous year.
4
370
260
630
TOTAL NUM-
BER COM-
PETING FOR
PRIZES.
Year under report.
5
257
632
889
Previous year.
6
370
201
571
TOTAL NUM-
BER OF
HORSE STOCK
(NOT INCLUD-
ING BRAND-
ED MARES)
PRESENT.
Belonging
to breeders.
7
...
822
822
Belonging
to dealers.
8
337
...
337
NUMBER
OF
REMOUNTS
PURCHASED.
For Remount Depart-
ment.
9
...
...
...
For Native Cavalry.
10
...
...
...
For Police.
11
...
...
...
Total.
12
...
...
...
PRICE
PAID
FOR RE-
MOUNTS.
Highest price.
13
Rs.
...
...
...
Lowest price.
14
Rs.
...
...
...
Average price.
15
Rs.
...
...
...
NUMBER OF
MULES PUR-
CHASED.
By Government.
16
...
...
...
By others.
17
...
3
3
Total.
18
...
3
3
PRICE PAID FOR
MULES BY GOV-
ERNMENT.
Highest price.
19
Rs.
...
...
...
Lowest price.
20
Rs.
...
...
...
Average price.
21
Rs.
...
...
...
Total number of animals sold.
22
...
19
19
PRIZE MONEY PROVIDED.
From Imperial Funds.
23
Rs.
1,000
1,000
2,000
From Provincial Funds.
24
Rs.
...
...
...
From Local Funds.
25
Rs.
300
1,005
1,305
From other sources.
26
Rs.
...
...
...
Total.
27
Rs.
1,300
2,005
3,305
Amount
actually award-
ed.
28
Rs.
1,095
1,778
2,873
Number of
medals
awarded.
29
1
1
2
Amount sanctioned by Government of India
for next year's Fair or Show.
30
Rs.
...
...
...
REMARKS.
31
(x)
TABLE XIV.
Abstract of particulars regarding Cattle Fairs and Shows held during the year 1906-07.
NAME OF FAIR.
1
Peshawar ... ...
Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan
combined Cattle Fair.
Hazara ... ...
Total ...
Number of Cattle Fairs and
Shows held.
2
1
1
1
3
TOTAL NUMBER OF STOCK PRESENT.
Bulls.
3
63
40
146
249
Bullocks.
4
177
60
86
323
Cows.
5
30
50
77
157
Young stock.
6
10
15
8
33
Buffaloes.
7
40
52
137
229
Camels.
8
3
5
...
8
Others.
9
18
60
...
78
AVERAGE PRICE OF ANIMAL SOLD.
Bulls.
10
Rs.
...
...
...
...
Bullocks.
11
Rs.
...
...
165
A.
8
P.
0
Cows.
12
Rs.
...
...
...
...
Buffaloes.
13
Rs.
...
...
72
...
A.
8
P.
0
Camels.
14
Rs.
...
...
...
...
Amount realized in fees.
15
Rs.
...
...
...
...
Total number of animals that
competed for prizes.
16
320
211
454
985
PRIZE MONEY PROVIDED.
From Imperial Funds.
17
Rs.
500
500
500
1,500
From
Provincial
Funds.
18
Rs.
...
...
...
...
From Local Funds.
19
Rs.
200
300
...
500
From other sources.
20
Rs.
...
...
...
...
Total.
21
Rs.
700
800
500
2,000
Amount
actually
awarded.
22
Rs.
562
723
500
1,785
Number of medals awarded.
23
2
1
...
3
REMARKS.
24
(xi)
TABLE XIV A.
Statement showing the Cost of the Civil Veterinary Department in the North-
West Frontier Province during the financial year 1906-07.
MAJOR HEADS.
1
Superintendence ...
Veterinary Instruction ...
Subordinate Establishment
...
Hospitals and Dispensaries
...
Breeding Operations
...
Prizes
...
Fairs and Shows
...
Total ...
AMOUNT.
Imperial.
2
Rs.
...
...
10,233
3,500
13,733
Provincial.
3
Rs.
...
...
...
...
...
Local.
4
Rs.
...
...
12,607
1,158
13,765
Total.
5
Rs.
...
...
22,840
4,658
27,498
REMARKS.
6
REPORT
OF THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT,
NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE,
FOR THE YEAR
1907-08.
Price Re. 0-10-6 or 10½ pence.
PESHAWAR:
GOVERNMENT PRESS, NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE.
1908.
REPORT OF THE CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT, NORTH-
WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE, FOR THE YEAR 1907-08.
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS.
IN EUROPE.
MR. E. A. ARNOLD, 41 and 43, Maddox Street,
Bond Street, W. London.
MESSRS. CONSTABLE & Co., 10, Orange Street,
Leicester Square, W. C. London.
MESSRS. GRINDLAY& Co., 54, Parliament Street,
London, S. W.
MESSRS. HENRY S. KING & Co., 65, Cornhill,
London, E. C.
MESSRS. KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER
& Co., 43, Gerrard Street, Soho, London, W.
MR. BERNARD QUARITCH, 11, Grafton Street,
New Bond Street, W. London.
MESSRS. P. S. KING & SON, 2 & 4, Great
Smith Street, Westminster, London, S. W.
MR. T. FISHER UNWIN, 1, Adelphi Terrace,
London, W. C.
MESSRS. W. TRACKER & Co., 2, Creed Lane,
London, E. C.
MR. OTTO HARRASSOWITZ
MR. KARL HIERSEMANN
}Leipzig.
MESSRS. R. FRIEDLANDER & SOHN, Berlin,
W. N. Carlstrasse, 11.
MR. ERNEST LEROUX, 28, Rue Bonaparte, Paris
MR. MARTINUS NIJHOFF, Hague, Holland.
MR. B. H. BLACKWELL, 50 & 51, Broad Street,
Oxford.
MESSRS. BRIGHTON BELL & Co., Cambridge.
MR. RUDOLF HAUPT, 1, Dorrienstrasse, Leipzig
(Germany).
IN INDIA.
MESSRS. THACKER, SPINK & Co., Calcutta and
Simla.
MESSRS. NEWMAN & Co., Calcutta.
MESSRS. R. CAMBRAY & Co., Calcutta.
MESSRS. S. K. LAEIRI & Co., Calcutta.
MESSRS. HIGGINBOTHAM & Co., Madras.
MESSRS. V. KALYANARAMA IYER & Co.,
Madras.
MESSRS. G. A. NATESAN & Co., Madras.
MESSRS. THOMPSON & Co., Madras.
MESSRS. S. MURTHY & Co., Madras.
MESSRS. TEMPLE & Co., Madras.
MESSRS. COMBRIDGE & Co., Madras.
MESSRS. A. R. PILLAI & Co., Trivandrum.
MESSRS. P. R. RAMA IYAR & Co., Madras.
MESSRS. THACKER & Co., LD., Bombay.
MESSRS. A. J. COMBRIUGE & Co., Bombay.
MESSRS. D. B. TARAPOREVALA, SONS & Co.,
Bombay.
MRS. RADHABAI ATMARAM SAGOON, Bombay.
MR. SUNDER PANDURANG, Bombay.
MESSRS. GOPAL NARAYEN & Co., Bombay.
SUPERINTENDENT, AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION
PRESS, Rangoon.
RAI SAHIB M. GULAB SINGH & SONS, Mufid-
i-Am Press, Lahore.
MR. N. B. MATHUR, Superintendent, Nazair
Kanun Hind Press, Allahabad.
MESSRS. A. CHAND & Co., Punjab.
IN CEYLON.
MESSRS. A. M. & J. FERGUSON.
REPORT
OF THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT,
NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE,
FOR THE YEAR
1907-08.
Price Re. 0-10-6 or 10½ pence.
PESHAWAR:
GOVENMENT FRESS, NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE.
1908.
(3)
The Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan combined Horse and Cattle Show
hell at Dera Ismail Khan was not so successful as in the previous year, the
number of animals present showing a decided falling off, and the cattle in
particular being described as of very inferior quality. It has now been decided
to hold separate shows each year at Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan, and it
remains to be seen whether the experiment will prove successful or the reverse.
The second Cattle Show at Haripur was a complete success. The total
number of animals which competed for prizes rose to 706 from 454 in the pre-
vious year, the first year of the enterprise, and there was considerable buying and
selling at fair prices. This Show has established itself upon a secure footing,
and there is every reason to believe that it will increase yearly in popularity
and produce good results in improving the stock of cattle throughout the
district.
9. The subordinate Veterinary staff remained at the same sanctioned
strength as in the previous year, but, as noted above, it will shortly be augment-
ed by 6 itinerating Veterinary Assistants; and the three vacancies referred to in
paragraph 48 of the Superintendent's Report have already been filled up. The
increase in the pay of the Veterinary Assistants which was sanctioned by the
Government of India in October 1907 has done much towards removing the
former obstacles in the way of recruitment, and in future there should be little
or no difficulty in obtaining the requisite number of trained and efficient
Veterinary Assistants.
The two Veterinary Inspectors and the subordinate staff are reported to
have worked well during the year, and the report of the Superintendent affords
ample proof of commendable progress and development throughout the Pro-
vince. The question of the appointment of a separate Superintendent for the
Province will be taken up in consultation with the Punjab Government at an
early date.
In conclusion the Chief Commissioner desires to record his thorough
appreciation of the manner in which Captain Woodley performed his duties
during the year and of the ready assistance afforded to him by all District
Officers.
ORDER.—Ordered, that a copy of the Report and Review be submitted
to the Government of India in the Revenue and Agricultural Department; the
Inspector-General, Civil Veterinary Department; and the Superintendent, Civil
Veterinary Department, North Punjab and North-West Frontier Province;
and that copies be circulated for information.
By order of the Hon'ble the Chief Commissioner
and Agent to the Governor-General,
C. B. RAWLINSON, MAJOR,
Offg. Rev. & Finl. Secy. to the Chief Commissioner,
North-West Frontier Province.
No. 220.
FROM
S. CARLESS, ESQUIRE, M.R.C.V.S.,
Superintendent, Civil Veterinary Department,
North-West Frontier Province and North Punjab,
To
THE REVENUE COMMISSIONER,
NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE.
Dated Rawalpindi, 29th June 1908,
SIR,
I HAVE the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Civil Veterinary
Department, North-West Frontier Province, for the year 1907-08.
I have the honour to be,
SIR,
Your most obedient Servant,
S. CARLESS,
Superintendent, Civil Veterinary Department,
North-West Frontier Province and North Punjab.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CIVIL VETERINARY
DEPARTMENT, NORTH-WEST FRONTIER
PROVINCE, FOR THE YEAR 1907-08.
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION.
Officer in charge.
1. Mr. Woodley held charge of the Civil Veterinary Administration of
the Province throughout the year in
addition to the six districts of the
Punjab.
He spent 57 days on tour within the confines of the Province and travel-
led 1,303 miles by rail and 959 by road in the capacity of Superintendent, Civil
Veterinary Department, North-West Frontier Province. His head-quarters
being at Rawalpindi, a considerable distance had to be travelled on every
occasion he visited the Province.
Work performed on tour.
2. During the year under report the Superintendent attended and
acted as a member of the Judging Com-
mittees at the following Horse and Cattle
Fairs and Shows, concerning which reports were sent to the Deputy Commis-
sioners concerned: —
Dera Ismail Khan combined Horse and Cattle Show.
Peshawar
Haripur Cattle Show.
do.
do.
do.
He inspected all the Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries (except one)
in the Province and sent inspection reports to the District Officers concerned: —
Hospitals—
Dera Ismail Khan
Bannu
Kohat
Peshawar
Dispensaries—
Haripur
Nowshera
Mardan
Swabi
Charsadda
Teri
Sarai Naurang
Tank
Miramshah
Parachinar
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Number
of
inspections.
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Owing to the increase of work and of more extended tours he was unable
to inspect all the hospitals a second time.
Tours were made in connection with cattle and horse breeding and con-
tagious diseases in various parts of the Province. All the pony and donkey
stallions were inspected and some of the District Board bulls and merino
rams.
(2)
He inspected the following tonga lines:—
Hasan Abdal to Haripur,
Thal to Parachinar,
Bannu to Miramshah and Datta Khel,
Darya Khan to Dera Ismail Khan,
Dera Ismail Khan to Tank, and the whole line from Dera Ismail Khan
to Peshawar,
and submitted, reports to the Deputy Commissioners and the Divisional Superin-
tendents of Post Offices concerned. Reports on serious cases were also sent to
the Postmaster-General.
He interviewed the District Officers in the course of his tours and dis-
cussed Veterinary matters. He inspected collections of brood mares, young
stock and cattle at various places.
He remained under canvas four days in the Peshawar District.
By orders of Government he attended the Veterinary Conference at
Calcutta in February 1908.
I.—VETERINARY INSTRUCTIONS.
Veterinary Colleges and Schools.
3. There are no Veterinary Col-
leges or Schools in this Province.
Scholarships.
4. Each district has endowed a scholarship at the Punjab Veterinary
College and sent a student there. The
term of the candidate sent by the Hazara
District expired on the 31st March 1908, and in consideration of the requirements
that are likely to be incurred on the introduction of the revised itinerating
system in the Province, it is suggested that the District Board of that district
should find another scholarship for the next three years.
Training of Veterinary Assistants in the course of
inoculation.
5. During the year under report six Veterinary Assistants were deputed
to the Imperial Bacteriological Labora-
tories at Muktesar and Bareilly to
undergo a course of instruction in
inoculation.
PART II.—TREATMENT OF DISEASES.
Outbreaks of contagious diseases.
6. Outbreaks of contagious diseases were reported from 5 districts and
2 agencies, viz. Peshawar, Hazara,
Bannu, Dera Ismail Khan, Kohat,
Kurram and Tochi.
Mortality—Table II.
7. It may be seen from Table II that 1,220 animals in all are reported
to have succumbed to contagious disease
during the year as compared with 1,596
for last year.
Reports of diseases.
8. Like previous years, the figures are compiled from the reports re-
ceived from Veterinary Assistants and
must be regarded as approximate only,
as it is very difficult to obtain reliable information from such a small staff. In
course of time, when the revised itinerating system now in vogue in the Punjab
is also introduced in this Province, it might be possible to render the system of
reporting disease more perfect.
Equine Contagious Disease.
9. Hazara being a selected district, equine contagious disease in that
district is dealt with by the Army Remount Department.
(3)
Glanders—Table II.
10. Only one outbreak was reported this year. This occurred in Pesha-
war City. Mr. Woodley confirmed the
diagnosis and had the animal destroyed.
All the incontact animals were carefully examined, but no further cases were
detected.
Surra—Table II.
11. No cases of surra were diagnosed during the year, but still there is
reason to suspect that it did exist, and
to some extent too.
It was very rife amongst the horses of the Northern Waziristan Militia
and the Border Military Police, Dera Ismail Khan District. The Commandant
of the latter force sent several slides of blood smears to this office for examina-
tion, and the trypanosome was found in several instances. The disease was
dealt with by the authorities concerned.
Dourine—Table II.
12. No case of dourine occurred during the year under report in the
non-selected districts of the Province.
Legislation in regard to it is still under
consideration.
The investigations made by this Department in regard to the existence
of this disease prove that the Province remained free from the disease during
the year. In the course of his tours the Superintendent inspected large collec-
tions of mares and some privately owned stallions with a view to detecting the
disease. The subordinate Veterinary staff are continually making investiga-
tions for this purpose.
Tetanus—Table II.
13. Forty cases of tetanus were
reported during the year, of which four
died.
Other contagious diseases—Table II.
14. Under this head one death
was reported from strangles.
Bovine Contagious Disease.
Rinderpest—Table II.
15. Rinderpest appeared in the districts of Dera Ismail Khan and
Kohat and Kurram Agency, of which
Dera Ismail Khan suffered the most,
where 263 deaths were reported. In all 643 cases occurred, of which 361
proved fatal.
Preventive inoculation—Table III.
16. 5,484 inoculations were performed against rinderpest by the serum
alone method in actual outbreaks
against 12,361 last year. The method
is achieving popularity year by year. Considerable progress has been made in
breaking down the opposition to inoculation which was previously experienced.
The decrease in the number of inoculations is due to there being fewer
outbreaks in the Province during the year.
Foot-and-mouth disease—Table II.
17, Outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease occurred in Peshawar,
Hazara, Kohat, Bannu and Dera Ismail
Khan districts and Kurram Agency, of
which only one died in the Kurram Agency. The necessary preventive
measures to check the disease were adopted by the Veterinary staff.
Hæmorrhagic septicæmia—Table II.
18. Hæmorrhagic septicæmia occurred in the districts of Peshawar,
Hazara and Kohat. 216 cases were
reported, of which 192 died, against 670
in the previous year. The following were the worst affected districts:—
Peshawar—126 attacks and 107 deaths.
Hazara—33 attacks and 30 deaths.
Kohat—57 attacks and 55 deaths.
Most of the outbreaks were not reported in time, and so no preventive
measures could be adopted. As compared with last year this disease was not
so prevalent.
(5)
Veterinary Hospitals—Table V.
26. There are four Veterinary Hospitals in the Province, viz. Peshawar,
Kohat, Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan.
10,620 animals were treated in these
institutions during the year against 8,536 last year.
Hospital buildings.
27. With some minor improvements the Dera Ismail Khan and Kohat
Hospitals would be complete and satis-
factory.
A new hospital at Bannu has just been completed, and is a very fine
building.
A new hospital for Abbottabad has been sanctioned and will be
completed during the coming year.
The buildings of the Peshawar Hospital are in a deplorable way; they
have been patched up several times, but will not stand it any longer. It is
hoped that funds will be made available during the coming year for the
construction of a new hospital on a better site.
Veterinary Dispensaries—Table V.
28. During the year 6,388 ani-
mals were treated in the various dis-
pensaries against 8,258 last year.
Dispensary buildings.
29. A new dispensary is under
construction at Swabi.
A Veterinary Assistant has been sanctioned for the Malakand Agency,
and during the course of next year a dispensary will be built.
The Nowshera Dispensary is in a hired sarai. A new building is
required here.
The Mansehra Dispensary was completed during the year.
The Teri Dispensary is still in a hired room, but a new one is under
construction.
A Veterinary Assistant has been sanctioned for Hangu, but no site
has been selected yet for a dispensary.
During the year the Lakki Dispensary was moved to Sarai Naurang, but
the building is unsuitable.
The Tank Dispensary is a poor place, but the local Maliks are willing
to contribute land for the construction of a new one.
A suitable dispensary has been constructed and opened at Miramshah
(Tochi Agency), and a very fine building has been constructed and is now
occupied at Parachinar (Kurram Agency).
Grant-in-aid.
30. The Provincial budget for the year 1907-08 contained a provision
of Rs. 8,000 for Veterinary buildings
in districts and agencies. The above
sum was allotted as follows:—
Kurram ...
Tochi ...
Hazara ...
Peshawar ...
Kohat ...
Bannu ...
Dera Ismail Khan
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Rs.
1,500
1,200
1,000
1,500
1,000
1,300
500 for medicines
and instru-
ments.
Receipts and expenditure.
31. The receipts and expenditure at Veterinary Hospitals are shown
in Table VI. No charges are made at
any of these institutions, so there is no
income from fees or charges.