NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
22
medicine but not brought to institutions during the year, the
figures for the two years 1931-32 and 1930-31 being 14,375 and
7,783 respectively.
The leading institutions in the Presidency with the number
of cases treated in each are shown below: —
Name of the institution.
Madras Veterinary College Hospital
Veterinary Hospital, Trichinopoly
„
„
Coimbatore
„
Dispensary, Conjeeveram
„
Hospital, Rajahrnundry
„
„
Salem
„
Dispensary, Rayapuram
„
„
Matdura City
„
Hospital, Cocanada
„
„
Calicut ...
„
„
Mangalore
„
Dispensary, Bezwada
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Number of
cases treated.
... 4,680
... 4,306
... 4,110
... 3,976
... 3,329
... 3,295
... 2,958
... 2,902
... 2,714
... 2,608
... 2,588
... 2,581
VII.—ITINERATING STAFF.
57. Six additional posts of Touring Veterinary Assistant
Surgeons were sanctioned by Government during the beginning of
the year and they were filled up with effect from 1st May 1931.
Subsequently, these six posts were abolished! on 1st September 1931
under the orders of Government as a measure of retrenchment.
Thus, during the year there was no actual increase in the touring
posts in the department, the total number of posts at the end of
the year remaining at 97 as in the previous year.
The total number of cases treated by the itinerating staff
during the year was 74,147 as against 56,541 of the previous year.
Of these, 33,220 were contagious cases and 40,927 non-contagious.
VIII.—CASTRATIONS.
58. There has been an appreciable increase in the number of
castrations performed during the year, the figures for the two
years 1931-32 and 1930-31 being 31,760 and 23,487. Most of
these castrations were performed by the Burdizzo method which
is becoming more and more popular in the districts. The largest
number of castrations performed was in the districts of Ananta-
pur, Malabar, South Arcot and Tanjore.
IX.—MISCELLANEOUS.
59. Criminal poisoning and malicious injury.—During
the
year under report, the Chemical Examiner to Government exa-
mined the viscera of 112 animals and poison was detected in 21
cases. Eleven cases of criminal poisoning were prosecuted,
resulting in 9 convictions and 1 acquittal. One case was pending
trial at the end of the year. Two hundred and twenty-nine
animals were examined by the staff of this department for mali-
cious injury and the necessary certificates were issued to the
police.
23
60. S.P.C.A.—The
total number of convictions obtained
under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act in the Presi-
dency, excluding Madras City, was 8,426 as against 8,421 of the
previous year. Trichinopoly and Coimbatore districts, as usual,
showed the highest number of convictions, the figures for the two
districts being 2,667 and 1,632 respectively. Out of the total
number of cases in which the accused were convicted, the animals
in 1,737 cases were remanded to the veterinary institutions
declared as infirmaries under the Act for treatment and of these,
1,015 cases have been in the Coimbatore Circle alone.
61. Forest livestock.—The general condition of the forest
livestock during the year is reported to have been satisfactory.
Only two cases of cattle disease occurred during the year and all
precautionary measures were adopted to prevent the spread of the
contagion to other animals. An unusual number of cases of
deaths among elephants during the year from heart failure, is
reported. The Inspector of Livestock has been instructed to pay
special attention to all post mortem examinations on elephants in
future and to provide details in the absence of other cause of
death.
62. Meat inspection.—Several municipalities and panchayat
boards availed themselves of the services of local Veterinary
Assistant Surgeons for meat inspection work and in some few
cases, the municipalities continued to employ wholetime assist-
ants for this work. The municipalities at Erode, Dindigul and
Mayavaram and the Panchayat Board at Parvatipur ceased to
utilize the services of the Veterinary Assistant Surgeons in charge
of the veterinary institutions at these places, for meat inspection
work during the year as a measure of retrenchment.
63. Lethal chambers.—Most of the lethal chambers for the
destruction of stray dogs maintained by the local boards and
municipalities in the Presidency, were periodically inspected by
the staff of this department. Many were reported to be working
satisfactorily, while some stopped working.
The type-design for an electrocutor for the destruction of dogs
to which a reference was made in the previous years' reports was
issued during the year.
64. Propaganda.—Magic lantern slides on common contagious
diseases and parasitic diseases of animals, etc., continued to be
prepared at the Madras Veterinary College and sent out for propa-
ganda purposes in the districts. In addition to the 4 sets of magic
lantern slides completed in the previous year, 9 more sets were
prepared during the current year, and each District Veterinary
Officer was supplied with a complete set of 200 magic lantern
slides for propaganda work. Advantage was taken of the several
cattle fairs and exhibitions to conduct magic lantern lectures and
demonstrations and popular lectures on veterinary matters.
Leaflets published by this department on some of the important
diseases of animals continued to be distributed free to the ryots.
4-A
24
The motor exhibition vans of the Agricultural department were
used, as far as possible, for veterinary propaganda work.
65. Fairs and shows.—The annual cattle and pony show was
held at Tiruppur during the year and I attended the fair along
with the District Veterinary Officer, Coimbatore. Several annual
and weekly cattle fairs conducted during the year were attended
by the staff of this department. The provisions of the Cattle
Disease Act were enforced in many of the fairs owing to the
prevalence of rinderpest.
66. Horse-breeding.—The
stallion maintained by the District
Board, Coimbatore, for breeding purposes and for which an annual
grant of Rs. 500 has been sanctioned by Government, was stationed
in the veterinary hospital, Coimbatore, and the veterinary dispen-
sary, Nathakadayur, during the year and it performed in all 24
services as against 20 of the previous year.
67. Visiting committees.—The
visiting committees attached to
certain veterinary institutions continued to function satisfactorily
and rendered help in regard to the working of the institutions,
except in the case of the committees formed for the veterinary
institutions at Bellary, Kurnool and Krishnagiri, the members
of which did not at all visit the institutions concerned during the
year.
68. Levy of fees in veterinary institutions.—The
revised scale
of fees for admission and treatment in Veterinary institutions
introduced in 1928, remained in force in the Madras Veterinary
College and in 25 important veterinary institutions in the
mufassal throughout the year, although the period of two years
for which the new scale was sanctioned expired by the beginning
of the year, and the fees were levied only on such of the owners
of animals as were in receipt of an income of Rs. 200 per mensem
and over. Since the close of the year, Government issued orders
sanctioning the continuance of this scale.
X.—FINANCE.
69. According to the registers of this office the expenditure of
this department was Rs. 10,27,460-11-11 as compared with
Rs. 11.71,075-13-7 of the previous year. There was a decrease in
expenditure under almost all the sub-heads. The decrease was
due to economy in expenditure, the surrender of provision under
various budget heads as ordered by Government in view of the
present financial stringency and the 10 per cent cut in salary.
The decrease in expenditure under " Touring Establishments "
was mainly due to the reduced quantity of serum purchased during
the year. The receipts of the department amounted
to
Rs. 36,384-11-0 as against Rs. 35,443-0-1 of the previous year.
XI.—FUTURE PROGRAMME OF WORK.
70. Administration.—As
mentioned in the last year's report
the appointment of Deputy Directors in accordance with the
recommendations of the Royal Commission on Agriculture to assist
the Director in carrying on the administration of the department,
25
18 an important and necessary item in the future programme of
development of the activities of the department. In view, how-
ever, of the present financial stringency and the consequent need
for keeping down the expenditure, it has been decided not to
proceed with this scheme for the time being. The question will
be taken up when financial conditions improve.
71. Education.—The new curriculum which was introduced in
the Madras Veterinary College in July 1930 will be in full force
in all the three classes during this year. The question of the
institution of a University Degree in Veterinary Science and
the affiliation of the Madras Veterinary College to the Madras
University is engaging attention.
72. Laboratory
work and research.—The
Pathological and
Parasitological sections of the laboratory will continue to carry
out the several items of research which have already been taken
in hand. The routine experiments and examination of materials,
preparation of vaccines, etc., will also be continued at the Madras
Veterinary College. In view of the recent extensions to the labo-
ratory at the Madras Veterinary College, it should be possible to
devote more attention to research work at the College in future,
and the Principal has been asked to draw up a programme of
researches which will be of economic importance to the ryots.
The investigation of rinderpest in the Presidency on the lines
indicated in section IV (a) of this report by the Special
Rinderpest Officer appointed for the purpose, is in progress and
on the termination of the appointment of this officer in April 1933,
the work will be continued by the Provincial Diseases Investi-
gation Officer to be appointed by the Imperial Council of
Agricultural Research.
The scheme for the investigation of the indigenous methods of
treatment referred to in section 4 (b) above will be given effect
to when it is finally sanctioned by the Imperial Council of Agri-
cultural Research.
73. Serum Institute.—The
institute for the manufacture of
anti-rinderpest serum, recently opened at Madias, has already
commenced production of serum and it is anticipated that the
institute will be able to meet the demands from the staff from
September 1932. Before long it may be possible to supply the
requirements of the adjoining Native States also.
74. Contagious and non-contagious diseases.—Proposals
for the
opening of additional touring billets and new veterinary dispen-
series will be considered when financial conditions permit.
75. Propaganda.—Propaganda
work on existing lines will be
continued.
MADRAS,
Dated the 29th July 1932.
P. T. SAUNDERS,
Director of Veterinary
Services.
26
APPENDIX I.
Statement showing the number of deaths from contagious diseases among animals during the year 1931-32.
Districts.
1. Ganjam .. ..
2. Vizagapatam ..
3. Godavari, East ..
4. Godavari, West ..
5. Kistna .. ..
6. Guntur .. ..
7. Kurnool .. ..
8. Bellary .. ..
9. Anantapur .. ..
10. Cuddapth ..
11. Nellore .. ..
12. Chingleput .. ..
13. South Arcot ..
14. North Arcot ..
15. Chittorr .. ..
16. Salem .. ..
17. Coimbatore .. ..
18. Trichinopoly .. ..
19. Tanjore .. ..
20. Madura .. ..
21. Ramnad .. ..
22. Tinnevelly ..
23. The Nilgiris ..
24. Malabar ..
25. South Kanara ..
26. Madras City ..
Total ..
Equines.
Glanders.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Anthrax.
..
1
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
Surra.
..
22
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25
Dourine.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other contagi-
ous diseases.
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
2
12
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
..
..
..
3
..
2
14
..
..
..
51
Total.
..
25
..
1
..
..
1
2
12
..
..
..
1
..
..
16
1
..
..
4
..
2
14
..
..
..
79
Bovines.
Rinderpest.
1,348
105
179
96
1,623
5,563
0,711
732
96
1,125
3,943
1,098
129
2,087
1,182
193
218
552
836
177
55
491
47
626
190
10
28,412
Anthrax.
465
301
101
288
78
131
576
122
34
333
952
197
72
58
276
122
49
60
58
121
6
39
31
233
29
2
4,734
Hæmorrhagic
septicæmia.
954
439
135
107
292
381
55
110
26
427
759
942
118
546
56
35
14
181
147
176
17
109
31
51
27
6,145
Blackquarter.
341
540
41
57
27
71
513
66
463
358
475
75
161
226
845
324
165
238
21
17S
10
10
3
117
5
..
5,358
Foot-and-
mouth.
443
317
60
4
7
42
26
67
29
65
54
11
101
55
83
123
70
21
102
14
1
21
11
1
19
6
1,753
Other contagi-
ous diseases.
3,932
650
93
48
485
960
597
218
97
99
964
196
168
133
391
459
78
60
137
102
47
56
91
110
33
28
10,232
Tot al .
7,483
2,352
609
600
2,512
7,148
7,508
1,315
745
2,407
7,147
2,519
749
3,105
2,833
1,256
594
1,112
1,311
766
136
726
214
1,138
303
46
56,634
Others
Rabi es .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
6
Plague.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Hæmorrhagic
septicaemia.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Anthrax.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other contagi-
ous diseases.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tot al .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27
APPENDIX II.
Statement showing results of preventive inoculation during the
year 1931-32.
Districts.
1. Ganjam ..
2. Vizagapatam ..
3. Godavari, East.
4. Godavari, West.
5. Kistna .. ..
6. Guntur ..
7. Kurnool ..
8. Bellary ..
9. Anantapur ..
10. Cuddapah ..
11. Nellore ..
12. Chingleput ..
13. South Arcot ..
14. North Arcot ..
15 Chittoor ..
16. Salem ..
17. Coimbatore ..
18. Triehinopoly ..
19. Tanjore ..
20. Madura ..
21. Ramnad ..
22. Tinnevelly
..
23. The Nilgiris ..
24. Malabar ..
25. South Kanara.
26. Madras City ..
Total ..
1. Ganjam ..
2. Vizagapatam ..
3. Godavari, Bast.
4. Godavari, West.
5. Kistna .. ..
6. Guntur
..
7. Kurnool ..
8. Bellary ..
9. Anantapur ..
10. Cuddapah
..
11. Nellore ..
12. Chingleput ..
13. South Arcot ..
14. North Arcot ..
15. Chittoor ..
16. Salem ..
17. Coimbatore ..
18. Triehinopoly ..
19. Tanjore ..
20. Madura ..
21. Ramnad ..
22. Tinnevelly
..
Name of disease against
which inoculation was
carried out.
Ri nder pes t
Method of
inoculation
followed.
Se r
um s i
mul t
a ne ous me t
hod.
Serum alone method.
Number of outbreaks in
which inoculation was
undertaken.
..
13
12
59
98
66
34
4
40
162
55
6
40
53
3
14
20
104
14
3
19
2
37
13
12
883
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
..
1
Number of
animals which
died uninocu-
lated in course
of outbreak.
Equines.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
..
57
84
1,514
2,605
2,092
480
89
570
1,452
1,260
34
1,084
1,067
37
188
461
1,159
138
41
326
51
732
132
22
15,675
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
Others.
..
..
..
..
460
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
..
..
..
572
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of animals
inoculated.
Equines.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
..
..
1,517
1,746
10,265
12,338
8,258
6,624
320
4,903
21,766
6,878
680
4,164
5,192
210
1,161
4,513
9,333
1,218
177
1.635
278
3,830
900
459
108,365
174
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
294
..
32
Others.
..
..
..
..
410
4,303
..
..
..
..
..
488
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5,201
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of
animals
which died
after
inoculation.
Equines.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
..
..
1
2
18
1
25
..
..
23
150
38
..
5
19
5
..
14
25
3
..
6
1
13
12
..
361
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
Others.
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28
Statement showing results of preventive inoculation during the
year 1931-32—cont.
Districts.
23. The Nilgiris ..
24. Malabar ..
25. South Kanara.
26. Madras City ..
Total ..
1. Ganjam ..
2. Vizagapatain ..
3. Godavari, East
4. Godavari, West
5. Kistna .. ..
6 Guntur ..
7. Kurnool ..
8. Bellary ..
9. Anantapur ..
10. Cuddapah ..
11. Nellore ..
12. Chingleput ..
13. South Arcot ..
14. North Arcot ..
15. Chittoor ..
16 Salem .. ..
17 Coimbatore ..
18. Trichinopoly ..
19. Tanjore ..
20. Madura ..
21. Ramnad ..
22. Tinnevelly
..
23. The Nilgiris ..
24. Malabar ..
26. South Kanara..
26. Madras City
Total ..
1. Gunjam ..
2. Vizagapatam ..
3 Godavari, East.
4. Grodavari, West.
5. Kastna
6. Guntur ..
7. Kurnool ..
8. Bellary ..
9. Anantapur ..
10. Cuddapah ..
11 Nellore ..
12 Chitngleput
. .
13. South Arcot ..
14. North Arcot ..
15. Chitthoor ..
Name of disease against
which inoculation was
carried out.
Kinder-
pest.
Anthrax.
Hæmorrhagic septicæmia.
Method
of
inoculation
followed.
Se r
um alone
method.
Serum alone method.
Serum alone method.
Number of outbreaks in
which inoculation was
undertaken.
2
5
2
..
19
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 4
1
..
..
..
1
1
..
1
..
..
..
..
1
2
13
..
2
5
6
2
..
..
..
..
9
45
14
3
17
4
Number of
animals which
died uninocu-
lated in course
of outbreak.
Equines.
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 6
3
..
..
..
1
2
..
4
..
..
..
..
11
..
27
..
21
37
35
20
..
..
..
..
156
583
149
22
208
38
Others.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of animals
inoculated.
Equines.
..
..
..
..
..
..
48
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
63
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
Bovines.
81
55
2
7
719
..
72
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 374
85
..
..
..
123
460
..
54
..
..
..
..
256
4
1,428
..
116
863
1,985
526
..
..
..
..
1,618
5,762
2,267
368
3,330
601
Others.
..
..
..
..
40
..
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 298
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
303
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of
animals
which died
after
inoculation.
Equines.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9
..
..
..
..
1
19
1
2
..
..
Others.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29
Statement showing results of preventive inoculation during the
year 1931-32—cont.
Districts.
16 Salem .. ..
17. Coimbatore ..
18 Trichinopoly ..
19. Tanjore ..
20. Madura ..
21. Ramnad ..
22. Tinnevelly ..
23. The Nilgiris ..
21. Malabar ..
25. South Kanara.
26. Madras City ..
Total ..
1. Ganjam ..
2. Vizagapatam ..
3. Godavari, East.
4. Godavari, West.
5. Kistna ..
6. Guntur ..
7. Kurnool ..
8. Bellary ..
9. Anantapur ..
16. Cuddapah ..
11. Nellore ..
12. Chingleput ..
13. South Arcot ..
14. North Arcot ..
15. Chittoor ..
16. Salem ..
17. Coimbatore ..
18. Trichinopoly ..
19. Tanjore ..
20. Madura ..
21. Ramnad ..
22. Tinnevelly ..
23. The Nilgiris ..
24. Malabar ..
25. South Kanara.
26. Madras City ..
Total ..
1. Ganjam ..
2. Vizagapatam ..
3 Godavari, East,
4. Godavari, West.
5. Kistna ..
6. Guntur ..
7. Kurnool ..
Name of disease against
which inoculation was
carried out.
Hæmorrhagic septicæmia.
Blackquarter
Method
of
inoculation
followed.
Serum alone method.
Aggressin alone.
Number of outbreaks in
which inoculation was
undertaken.
..
1
9
13
4
1
1
4
6
..
..
..
146
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
1
2
5
3
..
1
..
1
1
15
1
2
4
7
1
..
5
..
..
51
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of
animals which
died uninoeu-
lated in course
of outbreak.
Equines.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
..
4
83
123
42
22
26
51
54
..
..
..
1,674
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
22
50
10
26
..
15
..
..
25
107
..
11
17
66
6
..
69
..
..
426
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of animals
inoculated.
Equines
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines,
..
240
1,968
2,997
389
391
291
275
388
..
..
..
24,375
..
134
..
..
..
..
..
121
220
125
595
..
157
..
87
390
1,825
22
215
633
885
200
..
208
..
..
5,817
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of
animals
which died
after
inoculation.
Equines.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bovines.
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
10
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..