Chapter I.]
GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE EIGHTEEN YEARS FROM 1859 TO 1876.
157
deaths, out of an aggregate of 1,043,816 prisoners, is exhibited in a tabular form on the four following pages:—
PRESIDENCY FROM 1859 TO 1876.
and aggregated in Two Nine-Year Periods.
YEARS.
DIED PER 1,000 OF
STRENGTH.
DEATH-RATE PER 1,000 FROM THE CHIEF CAUSES OF MORTALITY.
A
Cholera.
B
All
other
causes.
C
All
causes.
C h o l e r a .
Smal l pox.
F e v e r s .
Apopl exy.
D y s e n t e r y a n d D i a r r h œ a .
H e p a t i t i s .
S p l e e n D i s e a s e .
R e s p i r a t o r y D i s - e a s e s .
H e a r t D i s e a s e s .
P h t h i s i s P u l m o n - a l i s .
D r o p s y .
S c u r v y .
At r o p h y a n d An æ mi a .
I n j u r i e s .
A l l o t h e r C a u s e s .
1859
19.07
88.63
107.70 19.07
.57
5.38
.96 54.90
.23 .17
5.88
.40
5.72
3.90
. 4 0
5.26
.73
4.13
1860
41.97
101.84
143.81 41.97
.97
5.99
.85 64.95
.61
.30
5.44
.36
5.44
4.54
.54
5.93
.42
5.50
1861
14.48
76-93
91.41 14.48
.12 4.99
.55 47.37
.55
.43
4.99
.55
4.62
3.64
.55
3.39
.50
4.68
1862
8.81
68.05
76.86
8.81 . . .
5.46
.76 41.01
.29
.65
4.64
.18
4.76
3.41
.59
2.53
.65
3.12
1863
21.13
75.39
96.52 21.13
.06 4.26
.28 51.19
.28
.74
3.81
.34
4.03
3.69
.06
2.84
.40
3.41
1864
15.80
50.42
66.22 15.80
.41
3.67
.53 28.94
.41
.48
3.08
.41
2.96
2.72
.12
2.84
1.13
2.72
1865
11.51
49.90
61.41 11.51
1.08
5.07
.80 27.00
.68
.80
3.76
.51
2.68
1.82
.23
1.60
.68
3.19
1866
31.20
77.09
108.29 31.20
.49 4.67
.44 47.46
.69
. 7 4 4.42
.49
2 . 8 0
2.95
.20
5.55
1.38
4.81
1867
9.73
51.23
60.96 9.73
.49 3.84
.54 26.27
.76
.59
4.97
.32
3.24
2.11
.27
3.73
.70
3.40
1859-67
19.40
70.90
90.30 19.40
.47 4.80
.63 43.11
.50
.55 4.55
.40 3.99
3.17
.32
3.77 .75 3.89
1868
6.89
46.18
53.07
6.89
.06
3.16
.45 23.11
.06
.45
3.74
.34
2.88
1.98
. . .
5.76 .57
3.62
1869
11.40
43.39
54.79 11.40
.05
4.36
.43 20.43
.22
.43
4.03
.43
4.25
1.56
.05
3.66
.43
3.06
1870
9.81
36.42
46.23
9.81
.33
3.27
.22 15.58
.33
.78
3.38
.28 2.60
1.22
.11
3.44
.78
4.10
1871
3.15
36.97
40.12
3.15 . . .
3.26
.51 17.50
.39
.68
3.88
.45
3.77
.90
.06
2.48
.39
2.70
1872
7.07
46.28
53.35
7.07
. 31
3.98
.42 25.60
.21
.42
3.93
.37
2.78
1.73
.10
1.88
1.20
3.35
1873
7.44
41.01
48.45
7.44
.05
2.63
.63 22.47
.05
.49
4.13
.88
3.31
1.41
. . .
1.80
.78
2.38
1874
6.85
48.19
55.04
6.85
.18
4.04
.46 25.68
.05
.64
4.55
.32
4.82
1.93
.09
2.07
.74
2.62
1875
5.12
45.41
50.53
5.12 . . .
4.32
.47 23.43
.14
1.50
4.13
.38
3.05
1.74
.33
2.91
.47
2.54
1876
12.42
46.47
58.89 12.42
.18
2.49
.27 22.17
.23
.59
5.03
.23
6.76
1.54
. . .
2.99
.50
3.49
1868-76
7.85
43.60
51.45 7.85
.13 3.50
.43 21.93
.18
.68 4.13
.41 3.87
1.57
.09 2.95
.65 3.08
1859-76
13.51
56.50
69.81 13.31
.29 4.12
. 5 3 31.96
. 3 3
.61 4.32
.40 3.93 2.32
.20 3.34
.69 3.46
1859
6.80
103.01
109.81
6.80
. . .
33.04
. . .
32.07
. . .
. . .
.97
. . .
. . .
. . .
6.80
8.75
1.94 19.44
1860
6.23
177.57
183.80
6.23 . . .
104.05
1.25 45.48
. . .
. . .
.62
. . . .62
.62
3.12
3.74
1.25 16.82
1861
8.15
59.84
67.99
8.15 . . .
12.39
1.06 36.12
. . .
. . .
.35
. . .
. . .
. . .
.35
1.42
1.42
6.73
1862
.92
51.04
51.96
.92 . . .
7.16
. . .
35.80
. . .
.46
2.31
. . .
.23
.46
. . .
.69
.23
3.70
1863
35.43
98.55
133.98 35.43
. . .
8.35
.61 71.27
. . .
.20
3.87
.41
.20
.41
. . .
1.02
.61 11.60
1864
6.78
78.16
84.94
6.78
. . .
9.28
.36 57.81
. . .
54
1.60
. . .
.18
.18
. . .
.18
.89
7.14
1865
2.40
109.23
111.63
2.40
. . .
23.19
.86 65.09
.17
. . .
2.40
. . .
.52
. . .
. . .
11.85
1.03
4.12
1866
. . .
74.58
74.58
. . .
. . .
56.48
.50 11.57
. . .
. . .
1.17
.17
. . .
.50
. . .
1.34
.67
2.18
1867
2.43
24.17
26.60
2.43
. . .
7.00
. . .
8.51
.30
.76
1.82
.15
1.37
.15
. . .
1.52
. . .
2.59
1859-67
7.40
76.10
83.50 7.40
. . . 22.70
. 4 7 39.85
.08
.28
1.91
.10
.41
.26
.34 2.97
.70 6.03
1868
. . .
23.83
23.83
. . .
. . .
12.43
.30
6.22
. . .
.15
1.33
.15
1.03
. . .
. . .
.59
.15
1.48
1869
1.04
19.30
20.34
1 . 0 4
.13
2.20
1.29
8.55
.13
.13
1.56
.13
1.94
.13
. . .
.52
.26
2.33
1870
.14
23.46
23.60
.14
.14
1.88
.29 11.01
.14
. . .
1.02
.14
3.77
.87
.14
2.61
.29
1.16
1871
.47
23.89
24.36
.47
. . .
. 7 8
. . .
8.75
.16
. . .
1.56
.78
4.37
.16
. . .
3.12
.31
3.90
1872
2.88
33.81
36.69
2.88
.26
1.31
.13 18.87
.13
. . .
2.75
.39
3.02
.26
. . .
2.75
.79
3.15
1873
1.74
22.87
24.61
1.74
.35
1.62
.93
7.43
.35
.12
2.90
.12
2.20
.23
. . .
3.14
.58
2.90
1874
. . .
16.01
16.01
. . .
.11
1.59
.23
4.54
.11
. . .
2.61
. . .
1.48
.45
.11
1.70
.70
2.38
1875
. 8 6
13.37
14.23
.86
. . .
. 8 6 .37
4.42
.24
.37
1.47
.12
2.09
.12
. . .
.12
.37
2.82
1876
. . .
13.12
13.12
. . .
. . .
. 2 7 1.07
3.62
. . .
. . .
2.68
. . .
1.87
.13
. . .
.80
.40
2.28
1868-76 .82
20.86
21.68
.82
.12 2.42
.52 8.05
.15
.09 2.03
.19 2.37
.26
.03 1.69
.44 2.50
1859-76
3.19
40.80
43.99 3.19
.08 9.75
.50 19.53
.12
.16 1.99
. 1 6
1.66
.26
. 1 4
.53
3.77
1859
4.53
99.00
103.53
4.53
.16 13.76
.81 51.81
.73
.32 7.12
.25
2.67
.97
.25 11.41
1.78
6.96
1860
15.98
126.25
142.23 15.98
.22 49.19
1.17 42.98
.66
.66
7.80
. . .
2.48
.73
.07 12.33
.88
7.08
1861
27.36
106.52
133.88 27.36
.06 38.14
.81 44.94
.37
.50
4.74
.19
1.50
.44
.06 6.92
1.06
6.79
1862
1.93
70.17
72.10
1.93
.13 30.81
.69 24.07
.13
.25
3.43
.06
.81
.50
.06
2.99
.69
5.55
1863
9.76
62.90
72.66
9.76
.13 25.44
.31 22.23
. . .
.13
4.03
.31
1.57
.25
.06
2.58
.51
5.35
1864
5.09
58.67
63.76
5.09
.13 29.96
.82 13.76
.13
.44
2.32
.06
1.82
.25
.06
2.26
1.13
5.53
1865
1.80
29.96
31.76
1.80
.13
7.65
1.06 13.24
.06
.31
1.49
.24
.81
. 2 4
. . .
1.62
.56
2.55
1866
.12
23.86
23.98
.12
.06 5.23
1.00
9.41
. . .
.25
1.81
.19
1.18
.43
. . .
1.31
1.18
1.81
1867
2.17
22.90
25.07
2.17
. . .
3.12
.13 10.39
.19
.13
2.04
.13
1.72
.39
.06
1.47
.51
2.62
1859-67
7.59 64.93
72.52 7.59 .11 22.41
.75 24.94
.23
.33 3.72
.16 1.57
.45
.06 4.47 .90 4.83
1868
.56
19.81
20.37
.56
. . .
2.84
.31
8.52
.12
.37
2.28
.06
1.48
.06
.19
1.17
.19
2.22
1869
5.03
37.10
42.13
5.03
.31
4.57
2.87 17.81
.15
.51
4.10
.15
1.44
.36
.05
2.21
.62
1.95
1870
1.68
46.30
47.98
1.68
.05
6.20
.26 24.96
.37
.37
4.20
.16
1.11
.58
. . .
4.68
.47
2.89
1871
.12
39.38
39.50
.12
. . .
5.81
. 4 1 20.86
.06
.35
5.00
.29
.93
.58
. . .
1.57
.46 3.08
1872
2.52
40.81
43.33
2.52
. . .
1.92
.11 24.03
.05
.33
5.27
.16
1.92
.77
.05
2.25
.55
3.40
1873
1.51
42.14
43.65
1.51
.34 1.56
.88 20.88
.05
.29
7.41
.34 2.73
.10
.10
1.90
.78
4.78
1874
1.29
38.99
40.28
1.29
.34
2.67
.26 18.61
.13
.43
6.25
.17
2.07
.39
. . .
3.32
. 6 9 3.66
1875
.58
25.97
26.55
.58
. . .
3.50
.54
8.94
.13
.58
5.08
.29
1.42
.21
. . .
1.54
.54
3.20
1876
.04
24.85
24.89
.04
. . .
1.26
.65 11.25
. . .
.22
4.84
.17
1.70
.31
. . .
1.96
.31
2.18
1868-76
1.45
34.89 36.34 1.45
.12 3.29
.70 17.08
.12
. 3 9 5.03
.20 1.66
.37
.04
2.31 .52 3.06
1859-76
4 . 1 1 47.88
51.99
4.11 .12
1 1 . 5 6
. 7 2 20.48
.17
.36 4.46
.19 1.63
.40
. 0 5 3.24
.68 3.82
2 Q