NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
58
No. XXIII suffering from Surra, but from which the hæmatozoon was absent.
were given in a gallon of water. From this date to the 28th June no change
was noticed. On the latter date two hundred minims (13.3 c.c.) of blood
containing very numerous hæmatozoa were administered in a bucket-full of
water. From this date (June 28th) up to September 1st, absolutely no symptom
of disease was noticed ; but from the 1st until the 6th of September there was a
very slight disturbance of temperature, which however remained normal. On
the morning of the 11th September the temperature had risen to 39.4°C. and
numerous hæmatozoa were observed in the blood..
Thus it. will be seen, that from the first exhibition to the animal of the soiled
Surra blood on May 4th, 1891, until the last on the 28th June, a period of fifty-
five days had elapsed ; and from the exhibition of the last two hundred minims,
until the first appearance of the hæmatozoon in the blood, seventy-five days, or
from first to last one hundred and thirty days.
(III) The latent period when the fluid used for inoculation is drawn ante
or post mortem from the animal affected with Surra.
Ante Mortem.
I.—Blood taken during a paroxysm.
(a) By gastric ingestion.
Horse No. XX—200 minims containing very numerous hæmatozoa.
Period of incubation from the date of the last"
administration seventy-Jive days.
(b) By direct injection into the general circulation.
Horse No. XV.—0.8c.c. containing numerous hæmatozoa, six days.
„
„ XIV.—0.7c.c.
„
„
„
five
„
(c) By subcutaneous injection.
Horse No. V..—3.0 c.c. containing very numerous hæmatozoa, four
days.-
„
„ VIII—1.0c.c. „
„
„
five
„
„
„ XXII.—1.0c.c. „
„
„
four „
„
„
IV.—1.0c.c. „
few hæmatozoa, eight days.
„ „ XXX—1.0c.c. „
„
„
seven „
„
„ XXIX.—0.8c.c. „
„.
„
seven „
„
„ LIX.—0.5c.c. „ numerous „
five
„
„
„ LXIV.—0.5c.c.. „
few
„
seven „
„
„ XII.—0.13c.c. (2 minims) numerous hæmatozoa, six days.
„
„ LIV.—0.1c.c. containing swarms of
„
four „
„
„
LV.—0.1c.c.
„
„
„
seven days.
„
„ XXIV a fraction of one minim, very numerous hæmatozoa,
seven days.
II.—Blood taken during an Intermission..
(a) By subcutaneous injection..
Horse No. XIII.—1.0c.c,. -hæmatozoon absent from the blood, eight
days.
„ „
XXI.—1.0c.c.
„
„
„
eight „
„ „ XLVIII. —0.5c.c.
„
„
„
ten
„
59
Post Mortem.
I—Blood, removed from the heart or great vessels.
(a) By subcutaneous injection.
Horse No. XXVII
„
„
XI
„ „ XVIII
„ „ XIX
„ „ XXXII
„
„ XLVI
„ „ XXIII
„
„ LVIII
inoculated with 2.0c.c. blood taken sixteen hour's
post mortem, from which the hæmatozoon
was absent, but very numerous ante mortem.
Latent period eleven days.
inoculated with 1.0c.c. blood taken ten and half
hours post mortem from which the hæmatzoon
was absent, but very numerous ante mortem.
Latent period eleven days.
inoculated with 2.0c.c. blood taken ten hours
post mortem, from which the hæmatozoon was
absent, but numerous ante mortem. Latent
period thirteen days.
inoculated with 2.0c.c. blood taken ten hours
post mortem, from which the hæmatozoon
was absent, but numerous ante mortem.
Latent period nine days.
inoculated with 0.3c.c. blood taken eight and
half hours post mortem, from which the
hæmatozoon was absent, but very numerous
ante mortem. Latent period nine days.
inoculated with 1.0c.c. blood taken eight and
half hours post mortem, from which the
hæmatozoon was absent, but very numerous
ante mortem. Latent period eight days.
inoculated with 1.0c.c. blood taken five and half
hours post mortem, from which the hæma-
tozoon was absent, but swarming ante
mortem. Latent period eight days.
inoculated with 1.0c.c. blood taken five hours
post mortem, from which the hæmatozoon-
was absent, but swarming ante mortem.
Latent period nine days.
II.—Blood serum from the large vessels.
(a) By subcutaneous injection.
Horse No. VII inoculated with 1.0c.c. serum taken two hours
post mortem, the hæmatozoon was absent, but
was numerous in the blood ante mortem.
Latent period eight days.
Ante Mortem.
Tunica Vaginalis Testis fluid, and blood—
With material passed through
the Goat, from the Horse to the
Horse again.
Horse No. XXXIII inoculated with 1.0c.c.
of fluid from the tunica vaginalis testis
of goat, in which the hæmatozoa were
numerous. Latent period five days.
Horse No; XXXIV inoculated with l.0c.c. of blood from No. XXXIII
ante mortem containing numerous hæma-
tozoa. Latent period thirteen days.
Post Mortem.
I.—Blood removed from the heart or great vessels—
Horse No. XXXVIII inoculated with 1.0c.c. of blood taken nine and a
half hours post mortem, from which the hæma-
tozoon was absent, but very numerous ante-
mortem. Latent period nine days.
60
Horse No.
„ „
„ „
XLI inoculated with 1.0c.c. of blood taken nine and a
half hours post mortem from case No. XL,
from which the hæmatozoon was absent, but
very numerous ante mortem. Latent period
seven days.
XL inoculated with 0.6c.c. of blood taken one hour and
a quarter post mortem from case No. XXXIV,
from which the hæmatozoon was absent, but
very numerous ante mortem. Latent period six
days.
XXXI inoculated with 0.3c.c. of blood taken eight hours
post mortem from case No. XXXIII, from which
the hæmatozoon was absent, but swarming ante
mortem. Latent period nine days.
II.—Blood serum removed from the large vessels,—
Horse No.
L inoculated with 2.0c.c. of blood serum taken
forty-five minutes post mortem from case
No. XXXVIII, from which the hæmatozoon
was absent, but swarming ante mortem. Latent
period nine days.
INOCULATION OF OTHER ANIMALS THAN HORSES.
Ante Mortem.
I.—Blood taken during a paroxysm from horses—
(a) By subcutaneous infection.
BOLL
SHEEP
GOAT
RABBITS
GUINEA-PIGS
„
„
l.7c.c. containing very numerous hæmatozoa,. latent
period seven days.
0.8c.c. containing a few hæmatozoa, and with 1.0c.c.
containing a few hæmatozoa fourteen days
later, no organism found in the blood, but
they were found on the fifty-ninth day in the
fluid of the tunica vaginalis testis.
0.5c.c. containing swarms of hæmatozoa, the latent
period was seven days.
0.3c.c. containing very numerous hæmatozoa, latent
period five days.
0.3c.c.
„
„
nine days.
l.0c.c. containing very numerous hæmatozoa, latent
period twelve days.
1.0c.c.
„
„
nine days.
0.5c.c.
„
„
this was a pregnant doe, and the latent period
was seven days, showing that pregnancy pre-
disposes.
RATS (Mus decumanus) 0.2c.c. containing very numerous hæma-
tozoa. Latent period one day.
„
0.1c.c.
containing a few hæmatozoa.
Latent period two days.
„ „ „ „
RATS (Nesohia providens) 0.2c.c. containing numerous hæmatozoa.
Latent period two days.
„
„
„
„
five days.
„ „ „ „ „
HORSE
NO.
XXXIII.
ERUPTION OF URTICARIA.
THE ANIMAL WAS INOCULATED WITH FLUID CONTAINING THE SURRA HÆMATOZOON TAKEN FROM THE TUNICA VAGINALIS TESTIS OF GOAT NO. III.
84
pleuropneumonia of cattle. In a large majority of horses examined post
mortem, the lungs presented calcareous bodies rather superficially situated, or in
the depths of the tissues, exactly similar to those found in the liver. These,
as in the former case, are due to some cestode, and the changes are of ancient
date, considerably before the contraction or inoculation of Surra.
F.—Nervous System.
1. The Cerebral Membranes in the majority of cases present a normal
appearance, but in several cases, increased injection has been noticed, and in one
case (No. LXXI) the arachnoid presents signs of slight superficial extravasations.
2. An access of fluid in the lateral ventricles has been frequently met
with. This fluid is colourless or slightly opalescent, and in cases where the
membranes have been yellow during life, the fluid may be tinged.
The Brain and Cerebellum are pale, and the convolutions flattened when
there is an excess of fluid in the latcral ventricles. The iter a tertio, &c, has
been observed to be dilated, reminding one of the condition found post mortem,
in children who have succumbed to ventricular meningitis.
Spinal Cord.—In some cases there is an increase in the amount of fluid
within the spinal canal, and in others a quantity of gelatinous material in the
lower dorsal and lumbar region surrounding the cord, and this may in part
account for the priapism in horses, which occurs frequently in the course of the
disease.
G.—Urinary System.
The Kidneys, Eight—Congested (Nos. III, LVI).
„ „ —Petechiæ (Nos. X, XIV, XV, VI, XXX, XXI, LIX).
The organs generally present a pale appearance, but not unfrequently one
or both are the seat of numerous petechiæ (cases Nos. X, XIV, XV, VI, XXX,
XXI, LIX), in some instances so small as to be only the size of a pin's head,
bub may be much more extensive.' They are scattered over the external cortical
surface of the organs, and on section are found to dip into and invade the tissues
below.
The stellate veins are frequently injected, and occasionally the surface of
the organ is the seat of congested patches, as in cases (Nos. III, LVI).
TABLES SHOWING THE PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE
SEVERAL CASES UNDER INVESTIGATION.
B 1086-22
86
TABLE
Showing the Pathological conditive
Number.
I ...
II ...
III ...
X ...
LVI ...
LXV ...
LXX ...
LXXI ...
LXXII ...
LXX1II ...
LXXIV ...
LXXVI ...
LXXVII ...
IXXVIII ..
LXXIX ...
LXXX ...
LXXXI ...
LXXXII ...
LXXXIV ...
Tissucs.
...
...
...
...
...
....
...
...
...
Orange...
...
...
...
...
Orange...
...
Orange ...
...
...
Body.
Emaciation...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do.
...
Slight emacia-
tion.
Do.
...
Do.
...
Do.
...
Do.
...
Do.
...
Emaciation ...
Extreme ema-
ciation.
Slight emacia
tion.
Emaciation. ..
Do. ...
Slight emacia-
tion..
Do.
Emaciation ...
Wellnourish-
ed.
SWELLING
AND ŒDEM A.
Extre-
mities.
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
P
A
A
A
A
A
P
P
A
A
A
P
Scrotum
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Sheath
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
Under-
Sirface
of the
Abdo-
men.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
P
Chest.
A
P
A
P
A
A
P
P
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
PLEURAL CAVITIBS.
Fluid.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
R. 3 ozs.
L. 4 ozs.
R. 20 ozs.
L. 30 ozs.
A
A
R. 60 ozs.
L. 21 ozs.
R. 40 ozs.
L. 40 ozs.
R. 20 ozs.
L. 20 ozs.
R. 2 ozs.
L. Nil.
R. 30 ozs.
L. 30 ozs.
A
Adhesions.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
Trachea.
......
......
......
......
Convex surface.
A patch of
congestion.
3" x 1½" be-
tween larynx
and bifur: of
bronchi.
......
......
......
......
......
......
Stained orange
internally.
Numerous pat-
ches of con
gestion.
......
......
......
......
LUNGS
Right.
Emphysema
...
Apex, Ant: and outer
borders-Pneumonia.
Sub-pleural
ecchymoses.
Emphysema
Do.
Do.
Do.
No ec-
chymoses.
Apex.—Emphysema.
Concretions.
Apex.—Emphysema.
Anterior and inferior
portions seat of
broncuo-pueumonia.
Apex.—Emphysema.
Sub-pleural ecchy-
moses thickly dotted
Apex. —Emphysema.
Lobules - Pueumonia
and isolated by
exudation. Calcare-
ous nodules.
Ecchymoses. Ante-
rior portion-Pneu-
monia.
Emphysema. Ecchy-
moses.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Healthy ...
Emphysema. Ecchy
moses.
Emphysema ...
Left.
Emphysema
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do. No ec-
chymoses.
Apex.—Emphysema
Concretions.
Apex.—Emphysema
Auteriorand inferior
portions seat c
broncho-pueumonia.
Apex. —Emphysema.
Ecchymoses tliid
dotted.
Emphysema. I
calcareous nodules
Ecchymoses. Ante
portion-Pneumonia
Ant:
lobule-
physema. Infe
border -Pneumonia
Superior surface
Pneumonia, siz
a Tangerene ora
Emphysema. Ecchy-
moses.
Anterior one-h
Pneumonia. Ecchy-
moses.
.. Emphysema.Ecchy-
moses.
.. Emphysema. Ecchy-
moses. Poste
Pneumonia.
.. Anterior 6
monia.
Lobule- }Pneumonia.
Base... Ecchymoses.
Emphysema
90
TABLE
Showing the Pathological Condition
Number.
Appendix II.
Appendix III.
Appendix IV
XX ...
XXVI ...
XVI ...
XV ...
V ...
VIII ...
VI ...
XXII ...
IV ...
XXX ...
XXIX
...
LXIV ...
LIX ...
LIV ...
LV ...
XXIV ...
Tissues.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Yellow...
...
...
...
...
...
Body.
Emaciation...
Slight emacia-
tion.
Slight ema-
ciation.
Fairly
well
nourished.
Emaciation...
Do. ...
Slight ema-
ciation.
Do. ...
Fairly
well
nourished.
Considerable
emaciation.
Emaciation.
Do. ...
Slight emacia-
tion.
Emaciation.
Considerable
emaciation
SWELLING AND ŒDBMA.
Extre-
mities.
P
A
P
A
A
A
P
A
A
P
P
P
P
P
A
Scro-
turn.
A
A
A
P
P
A
A
A
A
P
A
P
A
A
A
Sheath.
A
A
P
P
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
Under-
urface
of the
Abdo.
men.
A
A
P
P
P
A
P
A
A
P
A
P
P
A
A
Chest.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
PLEURAL CAVITIES.
Fluid.
A
A
A
A
R.} Small
L quantity.
Do. ...
A
A
A
A
A
R. 20 ozs.
L. 20 ozs.
A
A
A
Adhesions.
A
A
A
A
A
L.—Prewnt...
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Trachea.
......
......
Considerable
amount
of
yellow mate-
rial on either
side. ......
......
......
Swelling at the
seat of Iodine
injections.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
LUNGS.
Bight.
Emphysema, concre-
tions.
Apex-Emphysema.
Emphy : blebs, the
size of walnuts and
filled with blood-
stained serum. Lo-
bules divided off by
yellowexudation.
Pneumonia 5" X 5"
Emphysema. Ecchy-
moses. Few concre-
tions.
Emphysema.
Few
ecchymoses. Concre-
tions.
Apex and posterior
lobe, pneuqionia,
Ecchymoses.
Few concretions
...
Emphysema. Ecchy-
moses. Muco-puru-
lent fluid on section.
Ecchymoses.
Emphysema. Ecchy-
moses.
Emphysema. Concre-
tions.
Emphysema ... ...
Ecchymoses ..
...
Do. ... ...
Free
...
...
...
Emphysema. Ecchy
moses.
Loft.
Emphysema. Concre-tions.
Apex-Emphysema
Emphy : blebs,
of walnuts and f
with blood-stained
serum. Lobules divid
ed off by yellow
exudation.
Emphysema. Ecchy-
moses. Few Concre
tions.
Emphysema,
ecchymoses. Concr e
tions.
Free
...
...
Few concretions
Emphysema. Ecchy-
moses. Muco
lent fluid on sec
Ecchymoses ...
Emphysema,
moses.
Emphysema,
tions.
Emphysema
Ecchymoses
Do.
Nodules
Emphysema,
moses.
Spleen.
Few
extravasations.
Weight 2 lbs. 1 oz.
Small ... ...
1 lb.8 ozs.
Enlarged. Few extrava-
sations.
3 lbs. 1½ ozs.
Irregular shaped. No pe-
techiæ. Flakes of lymph.
4 lbs. 7½ ozs.
Healthy ... ...
Few petechiæ. Omentum—
Two enlarged glands.
Enlarged. Raised pete-
chiæ. Superior border-
lymph.
Few sub-capsular ecchy-
moses at pointed extre-
mity.
2 lbs.. 8 ozs.
Somewhat soft.
Dark-
red ecchymoses..
3 lbs. 2 ozs.
Several cicatricies on sur-
face. No ecchymoses.
Enlarged.
Numerous
sub-capsular petechiæ.
2 lbs. 8 ozs.
Numerous
petechiæ.
4 lbs. 2 ozs.
Convex surface-Small pete
chiæ. 2 lbs. 8½ ozs.
Few petechiæ dotted. 2
lbs. 10 ozs.
Somewhat enlarged. Con-
vex surface. Few pete-
chiæ. 3 lbs. 9 ozs.
KIDNEYS.
Right.
Somewhat pale. No pe-
techiæ.
1 lb. 7 ozs.
Healthy ... ...
1 lb. 5 ozs.
Stellate veins injected.
Cortical surface—Many
small petechiæ.
Pale. Minute petechiæ.
Stellate veins injected.
Healthy ... ...
Pale ... ...
Capsule adherent. Small
red petechias dotted over
cortical portion.
Pale ... ...
Cortical portion. Nume-
rous sub-capsule pete-
chise. Stellate veins in-
jected.
1 lb. 5 ozs.
Largo and pale. Several
small purple petechiæ.
Healthy. 1 lb. 2½ ozs. ..
Pale. Few petechiæ.
1 lb. 10 ozs.
Healthy. 1 lb, 7 ozs. ..
3 Healthy. 1 lb. 2 ozs. ..
Pale. Imbedded in yel-
low exudation. Stellate
veins injected, 1 Ib.9
13½ ozs.
Left.
Somewhat pale.. No pete-
chiæ.
1 lb. 7½ozs.
Healthy ... ...
1 lb.4 ozs.
Stellate veins injected.
Cortical surface—Many
small petechiæ.
Pale. Minute petechiæ.
Stellate veins injected.
Healthy ... ...
Pale ... ...
Capsule adherent. Small
red petechiæ dotted over
cortical portion.
Pale ... ...
Cortical portion. Nume-
rous sub-capsular pete-
chiæ. Stellate veins in-
jected.
1 lb. 5 ozs.
Large and pale. Several
small purple petechiæ.
Healthy. 1 lb. 1 oz. ..
Pale. Few petechiæ. 1
lb. 10½- ozs.
. Healthy. 1 lb. 8 ozs. ..
. Healthy. 1 lb. 2½ ozs, ..
Pale. Imbedded in yel-
low exudation. Stellate
veins injected.
1 lb
13½ ozs.
STOMACH
Cuticular portion.
Contracted, wrinkled
and perfectly white.
Healthy ... ...
Healthy ... ...
A colony of bots 3"
square.
Healthy ... ...
Line of demar
Healthy ... ...
Do. ... ...
Large collection of
æstridæ.
Line of demar
Yellow ...
Well marked at the
Mucous
membrane
thickened. No ulcer-
ation.
Healthy ... ...
Do.
...
...
Do.
...
...
Do. ... ...
Do. ... ...
Villous pe
Contracted.
membrane p.
rugæ.
Healthy.
Healthy.
A purple er
surrounded
ecchymoses,
Mucous memle
congested.
patches.
cation.—Yellow
Mucous memle
ened.
Mucous memle
sents several
travasations;,
pyloric auric
ed.
Mucous memle
ened. Sui
material. E
dotted.
cation—orange,
Yellow,
line of demartt
Dark-plum-co
No ulceratie
1 Spiroptem
Healthy.
Do.
Do.
A patch of
No ulceration
92
XV—continued.
93
of the several cases under investigation.
Small Intestines.
Green-coloured viscid
material on mucous
membrane, 3 red pete-
chiæ No ulceration.
.Healthy
Few-petechiæ dotted.
No ulceration.
Few patches of ecchy-
moses on mucous
membrane. No ulcer-
ation.
Healthy
Do-.
Few circular ecchy-
moses. No ulceration.
Healthy
sition.
Healthy
Few patches of ecchy-
moses. No ulcera-
tion.
sition.
Healthy
...
DO.
Internally.round pete-
chiæ dotted. Few
patches of congestion.
No ulceration.
Healthy
Do.
...
...
LARGE INTESTINES.
Cæcum.
Healthy
Do
Healthy
Do
Healthy
Do
Do
Do
Do.
...
...
Do.
...
...
Do.
...
...
Do. ... ...
Do.
...
...
Do
...
...
Do.
...
...
Colon.
Healthy
Do
Healthy
Do
Healthy
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do.
...
...
Rectum.
Healthy
Do. ... ...
Healthy
Do.
...
...
Healthy
Do
Do
Do.
Do
Do
Do.
Do
Do
Do
Do.
...
...
Parasites.
A
A
A
Bots
A ...
A ...
A ...
Bots
A ...
A ...
Sp. Megast. ...
A ...
A ...
A ...
A ...
Bladder.
Healthy
Do.
...
...
Healthy
Do.
...
...
Some congestion at
the neck.
Healthy ...
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do. ... ...
Do.
...
...
Do.
...
...
Do.
...
...
Do.
...
...
Brain.
Healthy.
Do.
Healthy.
Do.
Healthy.
Do.
Do.
Do
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Superficial veins
distended with
dark blood. Brain
tissue dotted with
pete: at: V. dis-
tended with cere:
Spinal fluid.
REMARKS.
Atrophy of the glutei mus-
cles.
Nasal fossæ mucous mem-
brane intensely congested.
No ulceration.
B 1086-24
94
TABLE
Showing the Pathological conditlt
Number.
Appendix V.
Appendix VI.
Appendix VII
XVIII ...
XIX ..
XXVII ...
XXIII ...
XI ...
XXXII ...
VII ...
XXXIII ...
XXXIV ...
XXXVIII ...
XLI ...
XL ...
XXXI ...
L ...
Donkey
No. 1.
Bull-Guiu
Pig No.I
Guinea Pig
No. II.
Guinea Pig
No. III
Guinea Pig
No. IV
Sheep ...
Tissues.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Yellow ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Body.
Slight emacia¬
tion.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Considerable
emaeiation.
Do. ...
Well nourish¬
ed.
Emaciation ...
Slight emacia¬
tion.
Fairly well
uourished
Slight emacia
tion.
Emaciation
Fairly well
nourishe
Emaciation ...
Slight em
tion.
Fairly nour-
ishod.
Emaciation ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Somewhat
emaciated.
SWELLING AND ŒDBMA.
Extre¬
initios.
P
A
A
A
A
A
...
A
A
A
P
A
A
P
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
Scrotum
P
P
A
P
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Sheath
P
P
A
P
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Under
surface
of the
Abdo¬
men
P
P
A
P
A
A
P
P
A
P
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
Chest.
P
P
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
PLEURAL CAVITIES.
Fluid.
A
A
A
A
R. 20 ozs.
L. Nil.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Full of pus
flakes of
A
A
A
Adhosions.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
with some
lymph.
A
A
A
Trachea.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
Considorable
quantity of a
white frothy
fluid.
LUNGS.
Right.
Emphysema ... ...
Reticulatcd structure.
Ecchymoscs
Apex
... } Emphy
Free border.} sema
Few ecchymoses
Apex.—Emphys ema.
Superior surface-
Ecchymnsrs. I'oste
rior—Few concre-
tions.
Ecchymoscs ... ...
Ecchymoses.
Sub
pleural
exudatio
Thrumbi in small
veins.
Apex.—Emphysema
Concretions.
Apex.—Emphysema
Ecchymoses dotted
Small. Apex.—Em¬
physema. Con¬
cretions.
Ecchymoscs dotted ...
Apex, Iu- } Empby¬
i'erior edges semn¬
Ecchymoscs dotted
over. Concretions
Apex.—Ecchymoses
Free ...
Fow sub-pleural ex¬
travasations.
Apex.- Emphy sema,
Post. 2/3 of thelobes.—Pncumouia¬
Anterior half of an¬
terior lobe. Pneu¬
monin.
Apex.—Emphysema.
Do. ...
Inferior border of the
anterior lobe. -Em¬
physema.
Left.
Emphysema ...
Apex. —Einphym,
Base.-Reticular
structure.
Ecchymoses ...
Apex
... } Emhpy
Free
border.
Few cccbymoses
Apex.—Emphysema
Superior surfc
Eccliynioses.
rior—Few concre
tions.
Ecchymoscs ...
Base.—Pnumoni
Apex.—Empliyse
Few concretion
Base- Pueunioni
Apex.—Empliyse
Ecchynioses dec
Ante: lobe-Sup
surface—Two t
cretions.
Small. Apex.-
physema. Con¬
tions.
Ecchymoses doit?
Apex, In } Emf:
ferior edges; }
EcchymoBes doc
over. Concrete
Apex.—Eccbyms
Ante. lobe-PE
monia.
The seat of hypetic congestion
Numerous sub-
ral extravasation.
Apex.—Emphys
Anterior half of
terior lobe. P
monia.
Apox.-Emphys
Do.
Inferior border
antorior lobe-
physema.
Spleen.
Healthy. 2 lbs. 11½ ozs...
Small Petechiæ dotted.
1 lb, 9 ozs.
Ecchymoscs dotted
6 lbs, 4 ozs.
Petechia dotted
2 lbs. 14 ozs.
'Few petechiæ...
Petechiæ thickly dotted...
Numerous petechiæ dot-
ted.
Petechiæ dotted ...
..„
3 lbs.
Convex
surface.
Few
small petechia.
2 lbs. 9 ozs.
Numerous raised lumps ...
2 lbs.9 ozs,
Enlarged. Petechia dot-
ted.
Numerous
petechiæ ...
4 lbs. 2 ozs.
Numerous petechiæ dot-
ted.
4 lbs. 10 ozs.
Enormously enlarged
11 lbs. 6½ ozs.
Large. Sub-capsular pete-
chiæ.
1 lbs. 13 ozs.
Enlarged to 5 times nor-
mal size.
Enlarged to 3 times nor-
mal size.
Enlarged to 3 times noi
mal size.
Enlarged
Very small
KIDNEYS.
Right.
Healthy
...
...
...
Stellate veins injected. ...
Pale. 1 lb. 8 ozs.
Healthy
3 lbs.
Stellate veins injected ...
Pale. Few Sub-capsular
petechiæ.
Small petechiæ
Pale. Stellate veins inject-
ed 1 lb. 5 ozs.
Pale
1 lb. 4 ozs.
Pale. No petechiæ
1 lb. 2½ ozs.
Healthy
Pale
1 lb. 11 ozs.
Pale
1 lb. 5 ozs.
Much en
3 lbs.1/3oz.
Numerous dark coloured
sub-capsular petechiæ.
Healthy
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Left.
Healthy
...
...
...
Stellate veins injected ...
Pule. 1 lb. 9 ozs.
...
Healthy
3 ozs.
Stellate veins injected...
Pale. Few Sub-capsular
petechiæ.
Small petechiæ. Cortical
substance, extravasation
1½"x l¼".
Pale. Stellate veins inject-
ed. 1 lb. 6.½ ozs.
Pale
1 lb. 4 ozs.
Pale, No petechiæ
1 lb. 3 ozs.
Healthy
Pale
1 lb. 9 ozs.
Pale
1 lb, 6 ozs.
larged.
2 lbs. 3 ozs.
Numerous dark coloured
sub-capsular petechiæ.
Healthy
...
Do
Do.
...
....
Do
Do
STOMACH.
Cuticular portion.
Healthy ... ...
Bright yellow ...
Boundary line
Healthy ... ...
Do.
... ...
Do.
... ...
Do. ... ...
Yellow ...
Contracted t
size and qui
Healthy
The line of
yellow in colour. No
Healthy ... ... ...
Do.
...
...
...
Do. ... ... ...
Do. ... ... ...
Two larvae of Gastro
philus equi attached
to the mucous mem
brane. No ulcerai
tion.
Healthy
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Villous portion.
Healthy.
A conjfsted pat
square on mucous-
brane. 3 extravas
on top of rugæ,
bright orange.
Healthy.
1 Spiroptera tumos
mucous membram
Few ecchymoses,
ulcere tion.
Mucous membraneti
ened. Two red pc
of congestion.
Many Spiroptera turn
Mucous morabranefc
ened.
One patd
extravasation.
o Jth its normal
te empty.
A clot of blond bee
the mucous membra
demarcation .—Bright
congestion or ulceraties
Healthy ... ... ...
Do. ... ... ...
Several patches of WE
tion, 3 ulcers, one
caris Megalocephal
Few congested patchs
mucous membrane,
- 3 spiroptera turnouts i
neath the mucous me
brane.
One spiroptera tumor 1!
in diameter on mod"
membrane.
Healthy
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
96