NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
2
that only serious cases of illness were admitted prior to the appointment of a Hospital
Assistant in 1895. There are no grounds for supposing that the year was an unhealthy
one, and the death-rate was oniy 6*oi, the lowest recorded rate since the opening of
the asylum in 1876. 7he percentage of deaths to daily average strength in 1895
for asylums throughout India was 10*2.
4. The total expenditure incurred under all heads was Rs. TO, 160, compared with
Finance
Rs. 9,925 in 1895, DUt tne cost P er nea(^ °f average strength
was reduced from Rs. 93-8-3 in the preceding year to
Rs. 87-4-8. The average cost per head for the whole of India in 1895 was Rs. 98-11-7.
The largest reduction of expenditure was effected under dietary charges, which averaged
Rs. 30-9-11, against Rs. 47 incurred in 1S95 5 this result was owing partly to the
collection of drift wood for fuel, and partly to the fact that the asylum started the year
with a stock of 300 maunds of rice. The average number of inmates employed in the
manufacturing departments was 48, including 7 women, or 41*3 per cent, of the average
population, against 18 8 in 1895. The percentage for all asylums in India in 1895 was
48*3. The larger employment of patients on health-giving employments is a distinctly
satisfactory feature, and the Chief Commissioner trusts that the matter will continue
to receive the Superintendent's attention. Cane-work, carpentry, spinning and weaving,
were the principal occupations on which the patients were employed. The total
earnings of the lunatics amounted to Rs. 1,309-10-6, viz., Rs. 892-7-0, the value
of the garden and dairy produce, and of the cloths woven by the patients, used in
the asylum, and Rs. 416-10-6, cash receipts.
5. The asylum was inspected twice by the Chief Commissioner, once by the
Director General of the Indian Medical Service, twice
by the Commissioner, and once by the Principal Medical
Officer and Sanitary Commissioner. Ihe inspection remarks of the Principal Medical
Officer are appended to the Report. Mr. Cotton noticed with pleasure the interest taken
in the management of the asylum by Surgeon-Major Macnamara, who was in charge
throughout the year, and he feels assured that the unenviable notoriety which the
asylum gained in 1894 as the unhealthiest in India, will not recur under Dr.
Macnamara's careful supervision. In paragraph 27 of the Report a suggestion is made
that the live stock might be increased. The Chief Commissioner will be prepared to
consider any proposals which the Principal Medical Officer may make, and he sees
no reason why the inmates should not be profitably employed in dairy farming, the
produce of which might be sold to the public.
By order of the Clr.ef Commissioner of Assam,
E. A. GAIT,
C'fg. Secretary to the Chief Commissioner of Assam.
A. S. P. 0. (Judl.) No. 512—133—15-3-97-
jpital
althy
ng of
1895
I with
ength
ar to
.11-7.
raged
to the
e year
in the
/erage
)5 was
tinctly
mtinue
saving,
total
value
sed in
jy the
twice
Medical
vledical
t taken
charge
ich the
Jer Dr.
is made
ared to
he sees
ng» tne
Assam,
if Assam.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE
LUNATIC ASYLUJ
FOR THE YEAR
I896.
SHILLONG:
PRINTED AT THE ASSAM SECRETARIAT PRINTING OFFICE.
1897.
Price One Rupee.
/
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE
TEZPUR LUNATIC ASYLUM
FOR THE YEAR
l897.
SHILLONG :
PRINTED AT THE ASSAM SECRETARIAT PRINTING OFFICE,
1898.
Price One Rupee.
TE
PRI
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE
TEZPUR LUNATIC ASYLUM
FOR THE YEAR
1897.
SHILLONG :
PRINTED AT THE ASSAM SECRETARIAT PRINTING OFFICE.
1898.
Price One Rupee.
SHILLONG :
PRINTED BV THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE ASSAM
SECRETARIAT PRINTING DEPARTMENT.
No. 63T.
FROM
To
SURGEON-COLONEL A. STEPHEN, M.B.,
Principal Medical Officer and Sanitary Commissioner, Assam,
THE SECRETARY TO THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF ASSAM.
Dated Camp Rarimganj, the 26th February 1898.
SIR,
I HAVE the honour to forward the Annual Report and Returns of the Tezpur
Lunatic Asylum for the year 1897. I also enclose a copy of the remarks which
I entered in the Asylum Visitors' Book, when I inspected the Asylum en the 7th of
August and 15th of November 1897. In these remarks I have noted the different points
on which 1 consider action is required.
2. There were ten deaths reported among the inmates during the year, being 8* 16
per cent, of the average strength. One of the deaths was, however, accidental. A male
lunatic was drowned during the earthquake of the 12th of June. A portion of the
bank of the Brahmaputra, on which he was standing at the time, gave way, and he was
precipitated into the river. Excluding this accidental death, the death-rate due to disease
was 7'34 per cent. In 1896, the death-rate was 6*oi per cent., and in 1895, it was 6*59
per cent. The year 1897 was very unhealthy in Assam, and it is quite probable that,
if iron and quinine had not been given to the inmates of the Asylum as a prophylactic,
the admission and death-rates would have been considerably greater than they were.
3. About 50 of the inmates of the Asylum are engaged in gardening. These
men seem to like this form of labour, and, as the occupation is a healthy one, and as
a considerable sura is obtained from the sale of the garden produce, I am of opinion
that this form of industry should be continued.
4. As noted by the Superintendent in his report, much difficulty is experienced
in preparing the statement giving the crimes committed by the criminal lunatics in
confinement, in consequence of committing Magistrates not always noting the sections
under which these persons are sent to the Asylum. The medical history sheets and
descriptive rolls furnished by Deputy Commissioners of persons admitted into the
Asylum are also frequently incomplete.
1 have the honour to be,
SIR,
Your most obedient Servant,
A. STEPHEN, M.B., Surgeon-Colonel,
Principal Medical Officer and Sanitary Commissioner* Assam*
Copy
A
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I
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iderable
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"... Ho p ''t Ob. Oumr.. ABnam.«..litn. 08.—6,000.
Published wider the direction of Colonel H. H. Thuillier, R.E., Surveyor General of India,
Engraved at the Survey of India Offices, Calcutta.
1891.
.Addition* to 1897.
Litho., 8. J. 0., Calcutta.
Irvei/or General of India,
ltta.
Litho., B. 1. 0., Calmttu.
I.
year as
charge,
2.
were no
quake o
the Pub
now bei:
and req:
id)
sand, wl
to keep
tute in t
female p
27 fema
cells. '
through
4-
made in
supplied
increase
bamboo
material
1
5 -
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and new
6. .
poor. 1
situated
Chief C(
Principa
the Asyl
accomm
the male
sexes mi
other,
tive Eng
. ?' 1
hlter attj
repaired.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE
TEZPUR LUNATIC ASYLUM
FOR THE YEAR
1897.
i. Asylum charge.— I was in charge of the Asylum uninterruptedly during the
year as Superintendent. Hospital Assistant Giris Chandra Das was in subordinate
charge,
2. Buildings, etc.—(a) The Asylum buildings were kept in good repair. There
were no additions, nor were any alterations made in their general plan.
(/;) The few masonry-built buildings we have, suffered more or less in the earth-
quake of 12th June last, but the damage was not extensive, and has been repaired by
the Public Works Department.
(c) One of the female sleeping wards has been rethatched, and arrangements are
now being made to rethatch the two others. The other buildings are in good order,
and required only trifling repairs.
(d) The floors of the male non-criminal sleeping wards are covered with dry
sand, which is changed as soon as the sand becomes damp. We find it impossible
to keep up a supply of dry earth for all purposes, and sand has been used as a substi-
tute in the male non-criminal sleeping wards.
3. Accommodation.—The Asylum contains accommodation for 90 male and 46
female patients. The greatest numbers confined on any one night were 99 males and
27 females, but overcrowding was prevented by the use of the hospital and the solitary
cells. The sleeping wards are occupied only at night, and are freely ventilated
through the walls.
4. Chilling and bedding.—The summer clothing consists of dhutis and kurtas
made in the Asylum by the female lunatics. Blankets and blanket kurtas were
supplied from Bhagalpur jail as in former years. The number of wooden cots has been
increased by 20 during the year to replace the old and unserviceable cane-bottomed
bamboo chirpoys which are objectionable, as they not only harbour bugs, but supply
materials for suicide.
5. Drainage.—The Asylum drainage is excellent, the site being surrounded by
low ground- '1 he old drains which got wider by constant sweeping were filled in,
and new drains were cut, towards the latter part of the year.
6. Hospital accommodation.— No change. The hospital accommodation is very
poor. There is no hospital for female patients. The present hospital building is
situated in the male compartment, and is not, therefore, a fit place for females. The
Chief Commissioner referred to this matter in the Resolution on last year's report. The
Principal Medical Officer and Sanitary Commissioner, in his annual inspection note on
the Asylum made on the 16th November 1897, remarked that a building with better
accommodation having two separate compartments for males and females between
the male and female enclosures, should be constructed, so that the patients of both
sexes might be treated in the same building without any communication with each
other. A plan and estimate for this building has recently been made by the Execu-
tive Engineer, and forwarded to the Principal Medical Officer for approval.
7. Water-supply.—No change. The supply is good and abundant. The masonry
lilter attached to the well was cracked during the earthquake, but has been thoroughly
repaired, and is now in good working order.
8. Conservancy. — No change. Dry earth is freely used. There are two paid
sweepers, vis., a male and a female, the latter having been appointed during the year.
The night-soil is buried in trenches, and the ground subsequently cultivated.
9. Admissions and discharges.—The following table gives particulars of the
admissions and discharges for the past two years and the average of the preceding
ten years :
.
Male.
IS97.
1
I896.
Average <_ f previous ten years,
iSSG -95.
Female.
Total.
Male.
1
I'em ale. j
Total.
M ale.
Female,
Total.
1
3
4
5
6
7
S
9
22'6o
10
Remained
99
27
126
so
1
22
111
70S0
93'4o
Admitted,
21
4
25
34
S
42
27'(J0
S-oo
35 - 9o
Re-admitted
2
...
2
...
...
...
270
o'Go
3*3o
Total ...
122
31
153
123
30
153
ior^o
3''20
132*60
Average population
96-41
26' 14
122*55
91'49
24*88
11V37
73*77
2370
97*47
Discharged cured ...
>7
-
19
11
3
14
9-90
2-30
1 2"20
,,
improved
3
3
2
...
2
4*40
170
G'IO
,,
not improved
1
...
1
1
...
1
2-30
o'3o
2'Go
,,
otherwise
...
1
1
1
...
1
...
Died
7
3
10
7
••
7
S*4o
3*30
1170
Escaped
...
1
l
2
...
2
1*70
o'^o
a'io
Remaining
94
24
..8
1
99
27
126
7470
23-20
1
97*90
(a) Re-admissions.—Of the two re-ad missions, one was a criminal and the other a
non-criminal lunatic. The criminal lunatic was made over to his friends in 1896
under orders of the Local Government, but being uncontrollable, was returned to the
Asylum.
\ he other was a case of recurrent lunacy, having been discharged "cured"
after nine months' residence in the Asylum as far back as 1887.
(b) Discharged otherwise.—A female lunatic sent from Nowgong was a case of
delusional insanity. She was released under orders of the Chief Commissioner and
sent back to Mrwgong.
(c) Escapes—One female lunatic escaped from the Asylum at night by breaking
open the window of the ward. She had made several attempts to escape, but was
caught every time. On the last occasion she could not be found, although careful
search was made.
(d) Admissions classified.—The following statement shows the districts from
which the newly-admitted lunatics were received during the year under report, separ-
ate figures being given fur the criminal and the non-criminal patients. Its prepar-
ation was directed in the Chief Commissioner's Resolution on last year's report :
District.
Criminal,
Non-criminal.
Total.
Male. KcmaleJ Total.
Male female.
Total.
Male. Female,
Total.
Katnrup
Now go rig
Goalpara
Lakhimpur
Khasi and Jainlia Hills
Darrang
Garo Hills
Sibsagar
'Jo tat
5
1
1
18
6
1
I
20
2
2
I
9
I
6
1
I
to
3
3
1
10
1
7
1
1
37
io. Duration of diseases.—The following table shows the duration, prior to admis-
sion, of the mental diseases of the patients admitted during the past two years, with
the average of those admitted during the past ten years :
Under six months.
Ove ' six mon ths.
Unknown
Total.
Years.
Total.
Male. Female. Total.
Male. Female. Total.
Male. Female.
Male
Female Total.
t
2
3
4
"
6
7
S
9
10
11
...
,
1S97
...
12
12
6
2
S
5
2
7
23
4
27
1896
...
22
4
26
6
2
s
6
2
S
34
S
42
Average of previous ten
years, 1S86-95
...
1570
S*3o
21'00
14*20
3"io
I /- 30
O'/O
0'20
0'(J0
30 60
S'6o
39*20
11. Total admission.—Since the opening of the Asylum in 1S76, there; have been
727 admissions, including re-admissions.
(a) Trie following statement shows how the persons admitted in 1S96 and 1897
were disposed of, with an average for the previous ten years :
1897.
1895.
Average ■ f i'r<j\ i 1
i3.s;>-,-.
ten years,
Male.
Female.
3
Total.
Male.
Fcmal e.
6
1
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
1
2
4
7
8
9
10
Cured total
17
2
If
II
3
,+
990
2 30
I 220
Cured percentage o{ average
population
17-63
7 65
15*50
12-02
I2-05
I203
I 3 '68
9'88
12-34
Cured percentage of admis-
sions
80-95
50 00
7600
32-35
37'50
33*33
32*83
30 M 3
31*3'
Made over f lm P roved '
"
tofriends -(Not improved...
I
3
1
2
I
...
2
1
4*4°
2-30
170
0-30
o-io
2'( O
Died ...
7
3
10
7
...
7
8-40 1
3*30
0 0
11-70
,,
percentTge to average
population
726
11-48
S-i6
765
...
6-oi
IT/2
•57i
12 12
„
percentage to admis-
sion
3°-43
7500
37*°4
20-58
...
1666
l
ii*39
13-92
1200
12. Nationality of inmates.—The following statement compares the nationality
of the inmates for the past, two years, with the average of each class for the :-revi us
ten years :
1*97.
i8ofi
Average or" previous ten years,
1 5-05,
Ma'e.
Female.
Total.
.Male.
Female.
Total.
Male. : Female.
Total.
:
1
3
4
.s
'
G
7
8
1
10
Natives of Assam
Imported coolies
Free immigrants
Unknown
Total...
11
10
4
12
4
4
19
12S0
2S0
15-60
1°"
10-50
.j\o
'5'3°
7
(■ 90
O'l
; i 1
0 40
0-40
0S0
27
34
42
30-1 0
8 '.o
3 1 20
Of the 27 admissions, 11 were natives of Assam, against 19 in 18 ,6, showing .1
decrease of 8 patients. The number of tea-garden coolies has also fallen from
in 1696 to 10 in 1^97.
Of the 727 inmates admitted since the Asylum was opened, 324 were natives of
Assam, 385 were foreigners, and of 18 the birth places were unknown. At the end of
the year under review there remained—
Male.
Female.
Total.
I
2
3
4
Natives of Assam
...
...
49
11
60
Imported coolies
...
...
...
...
34
13
47
Free immigrants
...
...
...
...
6
...
6
Unknown
...
.., •
...
- >•
5
24
5
Total
94
118
13. Criminal lunatics.—(a) The following statement shows the crimes committed
by the criminal lunatics, who remained under treatment at the close of the year:
Male.
Female.
Total.
I
2
3
4
Grievous hurt
Arson
...
...
...
l4 ,
,.,
Murder
Culpable homicide
1 11 v 1 I.
,,,
, , t
,,.
itt
. . #
Breaking house door:?
10
3
9
2
3
1
1
1
10
3
10
2
4
!
l otal
...
...
..,
...
...
28
2 j
30
(b) The 30 criminal lunatics classified are distributed as follows :
Female.
Total
I
2
3
4
Those who have been tried and acquitted on the ground of
insanity
Those who have been found to be incapable of making their
defence
Those who being already in jail, became insane there and
were removed to the Asylum
6
20
2
1
1
7
21
2
1 otal
..
,.,
,,,
...
...
28
2
3°
O-.ving to the irregularity on the part of the committing Magistrates in stating the
section under which the lunatics are sent to the Asylum, much difficulty is felt: in
preparing the foregoing statement, and much unnecessary correspondence arises.
The only documents that accompany the lunatics are (1) a copy of the order of the
Chief Commissioner, directing the lunatics' confinement, (2) a descriptive roll, and (3)
a medical history sheet. None of these documents give the information required for the
preparation of the above statement.
14 Nationality.—Statement No. Ill shows the religion, sex, and distribution
according to nationality of the patients admitted during the year. The numbers of
Hindus, Muhammadans and other castes were 24, 1 and 2, respectively, against 32, 3
and o, respectively, of 1^96.
i5- Previous occupation.--Statement No. IV gives the previous occupation of the
patients admitted during the year. The figure?- since the opening of the Asylum were—
Agriculturists
Coolies
Beggars
Sepoys
Servants
Other occupations
Total
24 1
271
29
27
24
'35
727
16. Age of lunatics.—-See Statement No. V. The ages of the lunatics admitted
since the opening of the Asylum were—
u rider 20 years.
1
20 to 40 years.
4° to 60 years.
Upwards of 60 years.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female, j Total.
Male.
Fema le.
Total.
Male.
Fcrrale.
TUal.
i
1
I
2
3
I
4
.
|
.
7
S
9
:o
11
12
2.|
9
1
33
462
129 i
591
79
1
1
'
20
99
2
2
4
17. Type of insanity.—See Statement No. VI.
The admissions are classified as follows :
Mania
Melancholia
Other forms...
Declared to have recovered or not yet diagnosed
1 otal
...
...
...
...
'7
7
1
2
27
Under the heading of "Other forms" in the above list, a case of delusional insanity
in a woman has been shown. She was a midwife, sent to the Asylum from Nowgong.
Her delusion was that she was a lady above her real position,--a belief which made her
a nuisance to the residents of Nowgong rather than a fit subject for restraint, as she
appeared otherwise harmless.
18. Alleged causes of insanity,—See Statement No. VII.
Of the total of 27 admissions, 5 are ascribed to physical causes, 2 to moral
causes, and 20 are entered as " cause unknown. "
The physical causes are allotted as follows :
Ganja -smoking
Opium-eating...
Hard work
3
i
1
It is worth noting that out of 27 admissions, the cause was ascertained in 7 cases
only, and was said to be unknown in 20 cases. From the descriptive rolls sent with the
lunatics, it would appear that committing Magistrates do not in all cases succeed in
ascertaining the causes of insanity, although we have asked for a special inquiry in every
such case. The causes, therefore, remain hopelessly unknown in a great many cases.
19. Sickness and mortality.—See Statement No. VIII.
Out of a total population of 153 lunatics 56, were admitted to hospital during the
year, viz., 45 males and 11 females. Of these, 32 were admitted once, 1 5 twice, 6 three
times, and 3 four times.
The percentage of admissions to hospital and deaths to average strength has been—
Admissions,
Deaths.
I
Male.
Female.
2
3
Total.
4
Male.
5
Female.
6
Total,
7
■897
1896
Average of previous ten years, 1886*95
73'°4
loi'6.5
47'30
807,3
14S71
56-11
75-07
II 171
49'43
7-26
7'6S
n-39
11-47
I3'92
8-15
6-o:
12-00
The daily average sick for the past two years is compared with the average of the
past ten years in the following statement:
Years.
Male.
Female.
Total.
' /
***
* * *
*' *
1896
Average of previous ten years, 1886-95
5-12
6*04
3-69
1-76
1'95
2'00
6-88
7'99
6-29
It will be seen that the admissions to hospital have decreased, being 92 against
130 in the previous year.
The decrease may possibly be due to the introduction of the prophylactic treatment
of the lunatics with quinine during the. unhealthy season of the year, vis,, from 1st Jure
to 30th November.
20. Total mortality.—The total number of deaths was 10, or 8* 16 per cent, of
average strength, as compared with 7 and 6'oi per cent, in 1896.
The mortality was therefore higher than that of last year. One death was, however,
quite an accident. A male patient was pulling a log of wood out of the river on 12th
June, and when the earthquake of that date occurred, the bank gave way, and he was
drowned. This would leave us 9 deaths only, of which 3 were from phthisis, 1 from
diarrhoea, 2 from dysentery, 1 from erysipelas, 1 from kald-dsdr, and 1 from uterine
disease.
21. Finance.—Statement No. IX shows the cash account of the Asylum for the
year under report. The figures for the year 1897, as compared with those of the previ-
ous year, are shown below :
INCOME.
1. Received from treasury
2. Received from paying-patient
Total
3. deceived from Manufacturing Depart-
ment
4. Received from Medical Store Depart-
ment
Grand total
1897.
Rs.
a.
p.
12,073 15 2
3:8 11 o
12,392 10 2
1896.
Rs.
a.
p.
9,422 10 2
340
5 11
9,763
o
6<5
50
o 10
o o
6S7
50
4 H
o o
13,057 11 o
10,500
o
EXPENDITURE.
1. Establishment propei
2. Superintendence
4. Clothing and bedding
5. Bazar medicine
6. Contingencies, proper
7. Repairs and maintenance ...
8. Rates and taxes
9. Miscellaneous ...
ic. English medicines, including Ks. 195 for
quinine
...
.
...
11. Remittance into treasury ...
1 OlRJ
1 • •
• • •
• •»
3)492
1,200
6,1 11
902
50
487
e.0
36
251
318
1897.
a.
10
o
I
14
3
'3
o
o
1S96.
6
1 1
o
9
6
3
3
o
o
o
o
o
Rs
2,^96
1,200
3,5 6 3
1,686
5i
394
38
45
2 33
P-
4
o
9
6
6
9
2 3
o o
12 o
a.
I 2
O
7
II
8
8
50
o o
34°
5 H
13,057 11 o
10,500
o
As compared with the previous year, the receipts for the year under report show
an increase of Rs. 2,557-6, which chi fly represents increase in the drawings from the
treasury. This scarcely requires explanation, as the drawings from the treasury van'
according to the sanctioned expenditure.
bel
7
The reasons for the increase in the expenditure for the year under report are given
o\v
(i) Establishment proper.—There is an increase of Rs. 595-13-1 1 under this sub-
head, which is due to the entertainment of two additional keepers aid an
additional sweeper (rendered necessary owing to the increase of inmates in
the Asylum), and also to the compensation allowance paid to the Asylum
servants on account of clearness of provisions.
(2) Diet,—Under this sub-head a sum of Rs. 2,547-10 was spent in excess of the
previous year. This increase is due to the following three causes :
First,—A supply of 300 maunds of rice which was paid for in the year 1S95, was
utilised in the year 1895, as describee in paragraph 25, Section C of the
report for last year. This meant a 1 eduction of about Rs. 1,00c in the diet
expenditure for the year 1S96, whereas there was no such supply in stock
for the year under report.
Secondly,—The cost of provisions for the year under report was much higher
than that in the previous year.
Thirdly,—There was an increase in the number of inmates from a daily average
of 116*37 m ^96 to 122*55 in the year under report.
{3) English medicines.— Under this sub-head there was an increase of Rs. 201-6
during the year under report over that for the year 1S96. This was due
to the fact that prophylactic treatment of the lunatics was introduced
during the year under report, audit cost about Rs. _oo to purchase quinine
iron, and sulphuric acid, whereas there was no such expenditure in the pre-
vious year.
22. Abstract of cash account.—The following is an abstract of the cash account for
the year under report as compared with that for the previous year :
i
Establishment.
Diet.
I
Clothing and bedding.
Medicines.
^_
U-,
^
"
'
Year.
head o
trength,
-^ bfl
s? s
head o
length
°3
S s
ft
0
0
1- 0
S.8P
0
0
0
u
U 4>
0
0
a
ri
rt
•" OJ
IT, >
-u m
O
r
r~
u rt
0
C >
tt
8 >
1
2
3
1 4
1
1
i 5
rj
7
s
9
Rs. a. p.
Rs. a. P-
Rs. a • P.
Rs. a. p.
Rs. a. p • |
Rs. a. p.
Rs. a. p.
Rs 4 a. p.
1897
4,692 10 3
3S 4 8 6,111
9
49 "3 10
902 14 6
7 5 11
3oi 9 3'
274
1S96
4,096 12 4
35 3 3 3,563 7 9
3u 9" i,6S6 1i 6j
14 7 10
I
101 S 6,
0 13 n
!
1
Contingencies.
Miscellaneous.
Grand t otal.
Year.
0 ■
T3 M
^•5 ~. en
O (U
a v
sS
_j
.
— *f
8
0
0
H
aw
=5-
0
0
H
S
in *>
1/1 si
0 rt
|
10
11
12
13
14
'5
-
Rs. a. p.
Rs. a. p.
I ^:., a. p.
Rs. a. p.
Rs. a. p.
Re. a. p.
'897
573 13 3
4 10 11
'56 15 0
1
4 6
1-,73'J 0 0
103 15 2
l8 96
...
477 11 0
4 1 8
233 12 0
2 0
1
10,159 15 1
87 4 S