NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
CALCUTTA AND THE SUBURBS.
17
Simlah road there are two houses within fifty yards of one another into which the vaccinators
have been unable to effect an entrance. The rest of the neighbourhood has been thoroughly
vaccinated, and there has not been a single case of small-pox near it. In the one house
small-pox broke out in the last week in February, and in the other one a month later. At the
first point it ran through eight children, ranging up to 14 years of age, in the other five children,
the eldest of whom was nearly eighteen. In the first house a marked instance of how vaccin-
ation protects was brought very closely home to those whose family was being ravaged by the
disease. The only child that escaped was one which had been caught last year and vaccinated.
This local outbreak was simply allowed to burn itself out, and we had full confidence in
the absolute safety which years of hard work had secured to those around.
Sequelæ of
small-pox.
7. Sequelce of small-pox.—One of the tests made use of by my predecessors to display the
ravages made by small-pox in Calcutta consisted in showing in a tabular form the mischief
done to the eyes of those who had been attacked with the disease and who were forced to apply
to the Eye Infirmary for relief.
Exactly thirty years ago such a document was published by Dr. Duncan Stewart.
I subjoin precisely similar tables for the corresponding period of 1874 as those prepared
by Dr. Duncan Stewart in 1844.
Return of out-patients who have attended at the Eye Infirmary on account of disease of the eyes
following small-pox from 26th February to 13th June 1844.
DISEASES—
Ulcer of the cornea ... ... ... ... ... ...
Obstruction of the nasal duct ... ... ... ... ...
Chronic ophthalmia ... ... ... ... ... ...
Slough of the cornea ... ... ... ... ... ...
Interstitial abscess of the cornea ... ... ... ... ...
Opacity of the cornea... ... ... ... ... ...
Prolapsus iridis ... ... ... ... ... ...
Pus in the anterior chamber ... ... ... ... ...
Total ...
Number of cases.
21
2
10
17
4
8
3
1
66
Return of house-patients who have been admitted into the Eye Infirmary on account of disease of the
eyes following small-pox.
DISEASES—
Prolapsus iridis ... ... ... ... ... ...
Slough of the cornea ... ... ... ... ... ...
Interstitial abscess of the cornea ... ... ... ... ...
Ulcer of the cornea ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ...
Number of cases.
1
2
2
1
6
CALCUTTA,
C. C. EGERTON,
The 13th June 1844.
Surgeon to the Eye Infirmary.
Return of out-patients who have attended at the Eye Infirmary on account of disease of the eyes
following small-pox from 26th February to 13th June 1874.
DISEASES—
Ulcer of the cornea ... ... ... ... ... ...
Obstruction of the nasal duct ... ... ... ... ... ...
Chronic ophthalmia ... ... ... ... ... ...
Slough of the cornea ... ... ... ... ... ...
Interstitial abscess of the cornea ... ... ... ... ...
Opacity of the cornea... ... ... ... ... ...
Prolapsus iridis ... ... ... ... ... ...
Pus in the anterior chamber ... ... ... ... ...
Total ...
Number of cases.
1*
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
2
* One other case of sloughing cornea was seen by me, but the child had small-pox at Midnapore and not in Calcutta.
c
LITHOGRAPHED FROM AN ORIGINAL SUPPLIED BY THE OFFICE OF THE BENGAL SECRETARIAT
at the surveyor General's Officer Culcutta september- 1899
30
PRESIDENCY CIRCLE
prevent the spread of the disease, this occupies some time, during which disease is extending
and considerable loss of life taking place.
Instruction of
inoculators
With reference to Mr. Gupta's remarks on the instruction of inoculators, the same
necessity as in all vaccination operations for a really efficient supervising and controlling
agency exists. The protective influence of vaccination depending so completely on the care
with which the operation is performed and the selection of proper lymph, cannot be left to be
carried out by any agency except it is under thorough control, and the work inspected by
competent and trustworthy officers.
If this can be arranged, a system similar to that in practice in the Midnapore district
might probably answer. There the vaccinators are ex-inoculators, and receive a purwanah
from the magistrate granting them permission to vaccinate in the villages named on the
document. The privilege is jealously guarded; all outsiders, both inoculators and vaccinators,
are warned off as interlopers, the men holding the purwanahs looking to remunerate
themselves by fees. In the first instance these men received a retaining fee of a few rupees
monthly from Government; during the last year this has not been given, and the magistrate
doubts if there is any necessity for continuing it. The supervising and controlling agency
rests with the civil surgeon, and depends very much on the time he can personally devote to
the duty, visiting and testing the work of the vaccinators in the district, and the trustworthi-
ness of the more educated vaccinators he entertains for the purpose of inspecting the work of
the men at the different villages.
It seems possible that some system of the kind indicated might be developed, while to
vaccinate the population of a country by establishments maintained for that purpose appears,
after the first opposition to the measure has been overcome, likely to limit the extent to
which vaccination ought to be carried out, and to prevent its becoming at any period either
self-supporting or generally accepted by the community at large.
48
EASTERN BENGAL CIRCLE.
two or three months they earn two or three hundred rupees during a season, and spend the
remaining portion of the year at their homes. However, I succeeded in inducing one to serve
under me. He turned out a good operator, but he did not take much interest in his work.
Vaccine census.
20. Vaccine census.—Great difficulty was felt in taking this census; the majority of
the labouring class of people were for the greater portion of the day absent from their homes,
and those who happened to be present told the vaccinators to wait till the other members
return. Some treated them very rudely, and drove them out of their compound; others,
though civil, yet concealed the true state of things. It is the belief of the people in general
that vaccine census is nothing but the preliminary step for levying the tax.
Number examined... ... ... ... ... ...
Number had small-pox... ... ... ... ... ...
Number inoculated... ... ... ... ... ...
Number vaccinated... ... ... ... ... ...
Number unprotected ... ... ... ... ... ...
Inhabitants of
138 villages.
46,938
1,633
31,053
12,078
2,174
Percentage.
10.0
3.4
66.2
25.8
4.6
Difficulties
experienced by
vaccinators.
21. The difficulties experienced by the vaccinators in not getting suitable lodgings.—The
difficulties reported last year remained the same, but it was for a time obviated by taking into
my service a certain number of men from the mofussil, who offered the vaccinators their spare
rooms. But this state of things did not last long; to vaccinate new villages they moved
onward and came in contact with men who seldom gave them shelter.
Behaviour of
establishment.
22. Behaviour of the establishment.—I take this opportunity of bringing to notice the
care and zeal with which head vaccinator Jadoonath Chowdhry has carried on his duties.
The other head vaccinators, the vaccinators, and the office establishment, have worked to
my entire satisfaction.
DACCA,
The 29th May 1874.
REFERENCES.
76
STATISTICAL STATEMENTS.
TABLE
Statement showing particulars of Vaccination in each Division of
1
CIRCLES.
North
Division.
Town.
Suburbs ...
Cooly depôt ...
South
Division.
Town ...
Suburbs ... ...
Cooly depôt ... ...
2
Name and rank of
Superintendents.
Surgeon Major T.
E. Charles, M.D.,
Superintendent.
General.
Total..
Total ...
Grand Total ...
3
Number of
native
super-
intendents,
head vacci-
nators.
1873-74.
(j)2
(j)1
...
3
1
2
...
3
6
1872-73.
2
1
...
3
1
2
...
3
6
4
Number of
vaccinators.
1873-74.
6
5
...
11
5
5
...
10
(h)21
1872-73.
6
5
...
11
5
5
...
10
21
5
Total number
of persons
vaccinated.
1873-74.
3,320
2,839
18,424
24,583
3,497
5,531 5,185
14,213
38,796
1872-73.
3,206
2,533
12,752
18,491
3,362
7,274
2,356
12,992
31,483
6
Collectorate,
Political Agency,
or Native State
in which vacci-
nations were
performed during
the year.
In the town
and suburbs
of Calcutta
7
Population in
area included
in last column.
Town
Suburbs
Total
447,601
257,149
704,750
8
Name of
portion of
district or of
town.
North Divi-
sion.
(j)
South Divi-
sion.
Statement shouwing particulars of Vaccination in the
1st Circle
...
...
2nd Circle ... ...
3rd Circle
...
Surgeon K. P.
Gupta, M B., Sup-
erintendent.
Total ...
4
4
4
12
4
4
4
12
(a)26
(a)26
(a)26
78
26
26
26
78
80,621
57,937
168,118
3,06,676
83,797
74,660
108,617
2,67,074
Nuddea, Burd-
wan and 24-
Pergunnahs.
Hooghly
24-Pergnnnahs,
Nuddea, Burd-
wan Hooghly
and Beerbhoom.
807,423
660,000
862,038
2,329,461
11 thanas in
24-Pergun-
nahs and 1 in
Nuddea.
8 thanas in
Hooghly.
1 in Hooghly,
8 in Burdwan,
and 2 in How-
rah
Statement showing particulars of Vaccination in the
Darjeeling
...
Surgeon Major R.
Lidderdale, M.D ,
Superintendent.
Total ...
1
1
1
1 1
1 1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
3
6
6
6
5
4
6
6
42
3
6
6
6
6
4
6
6
43
1,184
9,082
22,730
18,477
22,727
7,166
7,250
9,141
97,757
2,412
10,744
22,759 16,469 31,817 5,986
6,137
10,075
1,06,399
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
94,712
1,501,924
2,149,972
689,467
1,810,729
418,665
1,714,795
676,426
8,556,690
Darjeeling ...
Dinagepore ...
Rungpore ...
Bogra ...
Rajshahye ...
Julpigoree ..
Purneah ..
Maldah ...
Statement showing the particulars of Vaccination in the
Ranchee
...
Surgeon J J.Wood,
M.B., Superinten-
dent.
Total ...
1
...
2
...
3
3
...
...
...
3
6
1
12
1
20
16
2
2
...
20
16,565
121
18,932
1,793
37,411
33,136
1,951
1,421
36,518
...
...
...
...
870,604
366,519
547,776
224,099
2,008,998
Lohardugga
Palamow
Hazareebagh
Pachumba ...
Statement showing the particulars of Vaccination in the
Sonthal Pergunnahs. Baboo Kali Krish-
na Ghose, Deputy
Superintendent.
...
... 6
6 15,039 11,071 Sonthal Pergun-
nahs.
1,259,287 Rajmehal, Pak-
our and God-
da.
Statement showing the particulars of Vaccination in the
Eastern
Dacca
Bengal Baboo
Bhoobun
Mohun Mitter,
Superintendent.
Grand Total
5
33
3
31
51
218
36
204
78,491
574,170
47,549
500,094
Dacca and Pur-
eed pore.
2,865,582
17,724,768
Thanas, Goa-
lundo, Juffer-
gunge,Manick-
gunge, Hum-
rampore, No-
wabgunge, Sre-
nacur, Lallbag,
Sabhai, Bal-
gachia.
(a.) And 8 apprentices.
(c.) Includes 1,332 repetition cases, of which 1,332 were successful.
(d.) Includes 12 repetition cases.
(e.)
„
1,000 „ „
(f.)
„
7 „ „
STATISTICAL STATEMENTS.
81
TABLE No. II.—(Concluded.)
1
Circles of
superintend-
ence.
EASTERN BENGAL CIRCLE.
2
Months.
1873.
April ...
September ...
October ...
November
...
December ...
1874.
January
...
February
...
March ... ...
3
Districts in which oper-
ations were chiefly con-
ducted in each month.
Dacca, primary
...
...
Ditto ... ...
Dacca and Fureedpore.
Total..
Primary ..
Repetition . ...
Revaccination ...
Primary
...
...
Repetition ... ...
Revaccination ...
Primary ... ...
Repetition... ...
Revaccination ...
Primary
...
...
Repetition ... ...
Revaccination ... ...
Primary
...
...
Repetition ... ...
Revaccination ...
Primary ... ...
Repetition ... ...
Revaccination ...
Primary ... ...
Repetition ... ...
Revaccination ...
4
Total
number
vaccinated.
101
162
3,473
6
4
13,118
8
5
12,061
10
16
17,924
8
22
14,916
5
14
16,658
22
18
78,413
59
78
5
RESULTS.
Successful.
101
161
3,429
6
2
13,038
8
2
11,999
10
7
17,869
8
11
14,852
5
10
16,521
21
16
77,970
58
47
Unsuccess-
ful, includ-
ing doubt-
ful.
......
1
41
......
2
78
......
3
60
......
9
55
......
11
63
......
4
135
1
2
433
1
31
Unknown.
......
.... 3
......
......
2
......
......
2
......
......
......
......
......
1
......
......
2
......
......
10
......
......
6
Total.
101
162
3,473
6
4
13,118
8
5
12,061
10
16
17,924
8
22
14,916
5
14
16,658
22
18
78,413
59
78
7
Average
percentage
of success-
ful, exclud-
ing those
"un-
known."
100
99.38
98.74
100
50
99.39
100
40
99.48
100
43.75
99.69
100
50
99.58
100
71.42
99.18
95.45
88.88
99.44
98.30
60.25
STATISTICAL STATEMENTS.
83
TABLE NO. III.—(Continued).
1
Circles.
DARJEELING
CIRCLE.
RANCHEE
CIRCLE.
SONTHAL PERGUNNAHS
CIRCLE.
EASTERN BENGAL
CIRCLE.
2
Particulars.
Paid by Government.
1 Superintendent ... ... ...
1 Deputy Superintendent ...
7 Head vaccinators
...
...
42 Vaccinators
...
...
...
42 Apprentices
...
...
...
Office establishment ... ...
Contingencies
...
...
Travelling allowance ... ...
Total ...
Paid by Government.
1 Superintendent .. ...
3 Native Superintendents, at
Rs. 16 and Rs. 20 each .. ...
20 Vacinators, at Rs. 6 and
Rs. 10 each ...
Office establishment, at Rs. 30
Contingencies
...
...
...
Travelling allowance ... ...
Postage labels
...
...
...
Total ...
Paid by Government.
1 Deputy Superintendent, at
Rs. 100 per month, with an
extra allowance of Rs. 50 per
month from 1st October to 31st
March 1874
1 Vaccinator, at Rs. 16 per
month, employed rate, and Rs.
12, unemployed rate; 2 Vacci-
nators at Rs. 13, employed rate,
and Rs. 10 unemployed rate,
3 vaccinators at Rs. 10, employ-
ed rate, and Rs. 8, unemployed
rate .
...
...
...
Travelling allowance
...
...
Cost of postage labels ... ...
Total ...
Paid by Government.
Superintendent, at Rs. 350 per
mensem
...
...
...
...
6 Head vaccinators, at Rs.15 each
per mensem
...
...
...
36 Vaccinators, at Rs. 10 each
per mensem ... ...
36 Extra vaccinators, at Rs. 10
each per mensem ... ... ...
Office establishment
...
...
Contingencies
...
...
Travelling allowance
...
...
Total ...
3
Sanctioned.
Rs.
9,600
1,800
1,584
4,440
1,785
420
*401
†1,345
21,375
A.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P.
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
7,200
636
1,940
360
284
736
25
11,181
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,500
864
‡443
8
2,815
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,200
1,080
4,320
2,160
504
447
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
......
12,711 0 0
4
Expended.
Rs.
9,600
1,325
1,071
3,339
419
420
282
1,168
17,827
A.
0
12
8
13
5
0
5
8
6
P.
0
10
9
3
5
0
9
7
7
7,200
645
1,857
359
265
670
10
11,008
0
12
13
8
4
4
0
10
0
3
5
0
2
4
0
2
1,500
784
415
8
2,707
0
0
8
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
4,200
740
3,240
380
504
418
20
9,502
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
Total
number
vaccinated.
......
......
......
......
......
...... ......
......
97,757
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
37,411
......
......
......
......
15,039
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
78,471
6
Percentage
of success-
ful cases,
excluding
those un-
known from
the total.
......
......
......
......
......
...... ...... ......
95.75
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
90.81
......
......
......
......
96.15
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
99.41
7
Cost of each
successful
case, exclud-
ing cases of
modified suc
cess after re-
vaccination.
Rs.
A.
P.
......
......
......
......
......
...... ......
......
0 3 0
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
0 5 0
......
......
......
0 2 11
......
......
......
......
...... ......
......
0 1 11
8
REMARKS.
* Includes Rs. 110, sanctioned on account of purchase of needles and paints.
† Includes Rs. 199, sanctioned as an additional grant for travelling allowance.
‡ Inclusive of special grant of Rs.145.
TABLE No. V.
92
STATISTICAL STATEMENTS.
TABLE No. VI.—(Concluded.)
LOCALITY.
Chupra
Hazeepore ...
Sewan Sub-di¬
vision.
Begoo Serai ...
Khurruckpore ...
Jumooee Sub¬
division.
Monghyr
...
Bhagulpore ...
Manbhoom
Muddehpoora
Toolsia
Govindpore Sub-
division.
Ranchee
...
Singbhoom
..
Chyebassa ...
Purneah
Hazareebagh ...
Metropolitan
Circles
Ranchee Circle
Eastern Bengal
Circle
Sonthal Per¬
gunnahs.
Class of persons
examined.
Pupils of Government
Sarun School.
Teachers ...
Presoners, Sarun Jail ...
Hindoos and Mussulmans
Chirstian ... ...
Hindus ... ... ...
Mahomedans ... ... ...
Mostly poorer classes
and grown-up men.
General population of
Khurruckpore.
Pathsala ... ... ...
Bazar ... ... ...
Village near the thana
General population ...
School
...
...
Christians ... ... ...
Hindus
...
...
...
Mussulmans ... ... ...
School ... ... ...
Villagers ... ... ...
Dispensary ... ... ...
Lower classes ... ...
Prisoners, male ... ...
„
female
Palamow prisoners
„
constabulary
„
school boys
Civil population, Dalton¬
gunge.
Rural population
Prisoners ... ... ...
Dispensary patients ...
Prisoners ...
Dispensary patients ...
School
Dispensary patients ...
School ... ...
Villagers ... ...
School boys ...
Villagers
„
„
School boys ... ...
Number examined
203
12
392
56
15
494
111
725
551
153
997
1,965
6,151
142
3
1,150
292
52
125
215
33
504
19
32
12
45
62
1,327
157
242
1,311
39
74
96
75
309
8,301
1,505
46,038
6,359
61
Inoculated.
139
4
181
...
... 14
... 445
383
147
920
1,637
4,593
85
... 715
203
41
79
119
......
289
5
11
6
20
46
117
124
147
921
23
46
42
36
196
604
909
31,053
3,817
27
Per cent. of total
examined.
68.47
33.33
46.17
...
... 2.83
... 61.38
69.50
96.07
92.26
83.30
74.67
59.86
... 62.17
69.52
80
61
55.95
......
57.34
26.31
34.4
50.0
44.4
74.1
8.18
78.98
60.74
70.25
58.97
62.16
43.75
48
63.43
7.27
60.40
66.2
60.02
44.26
Vaccinated.
27
2
5
56
14
110
29
150
25
...
... 90
293
28
3
313
40
......
...... 30
83
2
...... 8
2
6
12
73
8
29
3
... 5
23
10
35
6,068
134
12,078
1,772
17
Per cent. of total
examined.
13.3
16.66
1.27
100
93.34
22.26
26.12
20.68
4.53
...
... 4.58
4.76
19.72
100
27.21
16.78
...
... 13.95
100
39
...... 25
16.6
13.3
19.3
5.5
5.09
11.98
23
... 6.75
23.95
25.33
11.32
73.09
8.90
25.8
27.88
27.86
Had small-pox.
34
5
202
... 1
212
34
80
113
6
17
19
719
27
... 92
25
2
12
21
...
55
2
7
3
15
4
835
15
39
251
12
7
19
13
52
614
395
1,633
285
5
Per cent. of total
examined.
16.74
41.66
51.53
... 6.67
42.91
30.63
11.03
20.50
3.92
1.70
0.96
11.69
19.01
... 8.00
8.56
3
10
9.77
...
10.91
10.52
21.8
25.0
33.3
6.4
62.9
9.55
16.11
19.14
30.76
9.45
19.79
17.33
16.82
7.39
26.24
3.4
4.48
8.19
Unprotected.
3
1
4
...
... 158
48
50
30
... 60
219
546
2
... 30
15
9
34
45
...
158
12
6
1
4
...
302
10
27
136
4
16
12
7
26
1,015
67
2,174
485
12
Per cent. of total
examined.
1.48
8.33
1.02
...
... 31.98
43.24
6.89
5.44
... 6.03
11.14
8.88
1.4
... 2.61
5.13
17
29
20.93
...
31.35
68.15
18.7
8.3
8.8
...
22.7
6.37
11.16
10.37
10.25
21.62
12.50
9.33
8.41
12.23
4.45
4.6
7.62
19.67
E. McKELLAR, M.D.,
Surgeon Major,
Offg. Secy., Surgeon General,
Indian Medical Dept.
TABLE No. VII.
RESOLUTION.
JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT.
Calcutta, the 9th February 1875.
READ—
The Surgeon-General's report on vaccination in the Lower Provinces for the year
1873-74.
THE Lieutenant-Governor observes with pleasure the unabated success
which, during the past year, has attended the efforts of the Medical Department
to extend vaccination among the people of these provinces. The total num-
ber of operations performed was 791,634, against 687,406 in 1872-73; this
number is still far short of the requirements of these provinces, being little
more than one-third of what is accepted as their birth-rate. Still it is satis-
factory as indicating considerable progress compared with the previous year.
Of the net increase of 104,228 cases, about one-third is attributable to the
extension of dispensary practice, and the rest to the labours of the special
establishments entertained at Government expense. Besides these, in many
districts there were independent vaccinators and ex-inoculators at work, from
all of whom returns have not been received. Increased attention has been
given by Civil Surgeons to vaccination, with the satisfactory result of an increase
in the number of inoculators who have engaged to practice the art, and further
efforts on their part in this direction are desirable.
2. An examination of the figures submitted with the present report shows
that there was a decrease of 8,642 in the number of operations performed
in the course of the year in the Darjeeling circle, against an increase of 82,718
cases in the five remaining circles. The large number of emigrants who were
vaccinated on passing through Calcutta have swelled the returns of that circle.
Operations were most successfully carried on in the Metropolitan circles, where
a large area has been effectually protected from small-pox. Considerable
energy has been shown in pushing on the work in the Eastern Bengal circle,
and credit is due to the Superintendent for the large increase in the number of
operations performed by his staff. In the Sonthal Pergunnahs, where there
were repeated outbreaks of small-pox in the course of the year, strenuous
attempts were made, with some success, to induce the people to be vaccinated.
Operations were carried on in selected thanas of all the districts of the
Darjeeling circle. The decrease in the outturn of work is ascribed to the
opposition encountered in certain parts where inoculators had excited the
prejudices of the people, and to some of the ground gone over having been
that protected in a previous year. The great extent of this circle, and the
absence of good roads, increase the difficulties of inspection, and the vaccina-
tors are consequently less easily kept up to their work.
3. Out of 766,297 primary cases, 711,333, or 92.99 per cent., were success-
ful ; and out of 25,337 re-vaccinations, 5,716, or 22.79 per cent., were successful.
These figures would seem to show that, compared with the previous year, there
had been some decline in the success attending primary operations ; the result
is rather, however, to be attributed to an increase in the care with which
dispensary work has been checked and supervised.
( 4 )
12. In conclusion, the Lieutenant-Governor thanks Dr. Campbell Brown
and his subordinate officers for the efforts they have made to promote the
work of the Department.
By order of the Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal,
RIVERS THOMPSON,
Secretary to the Govt. of Bengal.
No. 590.
COPY forwarded to the Surgeon-General, Indian Medical Department, for
information and guidance.
Circular No. 7.
Copy forwarded to all Commissioners for information and guidance.
By order of the Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal,
J. CRAWFURD,
Offg. Under-Secy. to the Govt. of Bengal.
CALCUTTA,
The 9th February 1875.
F. B.
REPORT
ON
VACCINATION
IN THE
PROVINCE OF BENGAL
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31ST MARCH
1875.
BY
J. FULLARTON BEATSON, ESQ., M.D.,
Offg. Surgeon-General, Indian Medical Department.
Calcutta:
PRINTED AT THE BENGAL SECRETARIAT PRESS.
1875.