NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
4
11. Anthrax.—Mortality from this disease was reported only from the Sib-
sagar and Darrang districts. The total mortality from this disease amongst
equine was 8 as against 5 of the previous year.
12. Other contagious and parasitic diseases.—340 equines died of this disease
against 395 in the previous year.
13. Other causes.—The number of deaths from other causes was 425 against
1,070 in the previous year.
Bovine (Cattle and Buffaloes)
14. Rinderpest.—This disease was prevalent almost in all the districts except
the Naga and Lushai Hills districts. The total mortality from this disease was
5,965 against 9,558 in the previous year.
15. Hæmorrhagic Septicaemia—The total Number of deaths from this disease
was 1,050 against 1,253 in the previous year.
16. Foot and Mouth disease.—This disease was reported from all the districts
except the Naga Hills and Mishmi Hills. The number of deaths from this
disease was 945 against 618 in the previous year.
17. Black Quarter.—The number of deaths from this disease was reported to
be 184 against 37 in the previous year.
18. Anthrax.—This disease was reported almost from all the districts except
the Naga Hills and Mishmi Hills. The number of deaths from this disease
was 866 against 544 in the previous year.
19. Surra.—No Mortality from this disease was reported. The number of
mortality in the previous year was 22.
20. Other contagious and parasitic diseases.—The total number of deaths
under this head was 12,489 against 11,237 reported in the previous year.
21. Other causes.—The number of deaths from other causes was reported to
be 10,488 against 8,555 in the previous year.
Other Animals (Sheep, Goats, Dogs, etc.)
22. Anthrax.—The number of deaths from this disease was 10 against 2 in the
previous year.
23. Sheep pox.—This disease was reported only from the Darrang district.
Only 20 deaths were reported in this year against 26 in the previous year.
24. Pluro-pneumonia.—The number of deaths from this disease was 23 against
31 in the previous year.
25. Foot and mouth disease,—The number of deaths from this disease was
112 against 62 in the previous year.
26. Scab.— The number of deaths from this disease was reported to be 196
against 95 in the previous year.
27. Rabies —Only 158 deaths were reported from this disease against 180
in the previous year.
28. Other contagious and parasitic diseases.—The number of mortality fron
this disease was 4,259 against 3,661 in the previous year.
29. Other causes.—The number of deaths from other causes was 6,448 against
6,641 in the previous year.
Preventive inoculations
30. Table II shows the number of preventive inoculations undertaken
during the year with results.
31. Rinderpest.-—This disease was prevalent in the districts of Goalpara,
Kamrup, Darrang, Nowgong Sibsagar, Lakhimpur and Gachar.
Preventive
6
Assistant Surgeons and the Reserve Veterinary Assistant Surgeons while on tout-
in their particular districts during the year. In all they visited 17,654 villages
as against 19,247 villages in the previous year. During the year under report they
castrated 19,222 animals and treated 30,711 animals for contagious diseases and
1,37,591 animals for non-contagious diseases making a total of 1,87,524 animals
dealt with in the year under report. In previous year they castrated 23,206
animals and treated 24,643 animals for contagious diseases and 1,58,837 for
non-contagious diseases making a total of 2,06,686 animals dealt with during
that year.
43. Table V shows the number of castrations performed and cases treated,
district by district. These figures have been worked out from the statements in
Table III and Table IV. The figures of the live-stock population have been
obtained from the reports of cattle census held in 1945.
Part III—Breeding operation
44. Table VI A and B show the number of approved bulls and buffaloes at
stud in the State. There were 278 heads at the beginning of the year and 280 at
the close of the year. These figures have been furnished by the Deputy Commis-
sioners of the districts.
45. Table VI G is blank as there was no approved horse or donkey stallion
at stud in the State during the year under report according to the reports received
from the Deputy Commissioners.
Cattle fairs and shows
46. Table VII shows the number of cattle fairs and shows held during the
year under report. There was only one fair during the year as in the previous
year. Besides participating in this fair this Department participated in several
exhibitions in which specimens, models, charts, etc., were exhibited, leaflets
distributed and lectures on the general welfare of cattle and prevention of con-
tagious diseases delivered.
Part IV—Subordinate Establishment
47. Table X shows the strength of the subordinate Veterinary staff employed
in the Department during the year under report. The total strength employed
on the 31st March 1949 consisted of 4 Veterinary Inspectors, 47 Veterinary
Assistant Surgeons and 101 Veterinary Field Assistants.
48. The four Veterinary Inspectors in the Department with Headquarters
at Dhubri, Gauhati, Silchar and Jorhat visited the dispensaries in their respec-
tive circles and inspected the work of the Veterinary Assistant Surgeons and
Veterinary Field Assistants. They also gave advice to their subordinate staff
on the professional matters and themselves attended some of the outbreaks of
contagious diseases of cattle.
49. Scientific and other impartant work.—The Department continued its usual
normal activities. Besides that Research and investigation were undertaken on
the following pathological condition.
(1) Investigation into the cause of outbreaks of Bovine contagious Pleuro-
Pnenonia.
(2) Clinical survey and investigation of animal diseases of probable nutri-
tional origin.
(3) Investigation to find out cases of Bovine Hæcmaturia.
(4) Investigation into Johne's disease.
7
(5) Investigation into Poultry diseases, viz., Ranikhet, Helminthiasis, etc.
(6) Investigation into Surra.
(7) Investigation of Bovine Lymphangitis.
(8) Investigation of Bovine contagious-abortion.
Part V—Expenditure of the Department
50. Table XIV (a) shows the expenditure of the Department during the
year. The total expenditure was Rs.5,78,850 (approximately) including the
expenditure incurred by the Local Boards as against Rs.3,91,625-6-0 in the pre-
vious year.
51. The Local Boards in Assam incurred the following expenditure in con-
nection with the Veterinary charges during the year.
Subordinate Establishment ... ... ...
Hospital and Dispensaries ... ... ...
Building operations ... ... ... ...
Cattle fair and shows ... ... ... ...
Total...
...
Rs.
62,745
33,152
Nil
Nil.
95,897
Part VI—Post-War Development Schemes
52. (1) The Schemes for the training of Veterinary graduates.—During the year
under report there were 17 stipendiaries reading in the different Veterinary
Colleges of India, viz., (1) Bombay Veterinary College, (2) Bihar Veterinary
College, (3) Mathura Veterinary College and (4) Bengal Veterinary College.
Of these students 10 were reading in the 1st year class, 4 in the second year
class and 3 in the third year class. More students could not be sent for want
of seats in these colleges.
The expenditure incurred on the scheme during 1948-49 is Rs.21,400.
(2) The Scheme for the training of Veterinary Field Assistants.—The Department
had already employed a large number of Veterinary Field Assistants. As the
demand for Veterinary services was increasing another batch of 110 candidates
was trained in Veterinary Field Assistant's course with effect from 3rd January
1949 in three centres—Gauhati, Silchar and Jorhat.
The expenditure incurred on the scheme during the year is Rs.79,000.
(3) The Scheme for the Establishment of Veterinary Vaccine Section.—In order to
meet the long felt necessity of "Goat Tissue Vaccine" which was used to be
procured from outside the State a scheme for the establishment of Veterinary
Vaccine Section in Assam was sanctioned and the work of the construction of
the buildings in the Veterinary compound for the accommodation of the
Vaccine Depot at Gauhati was taken up during the year under report. It could
not, however, be completed during the year.
The expenditure incurred on the scheme during the year is Rs.43,000.
(4) The Scheme for the Establishment of Veterinary Hospitals.—It was proposed
during the year to increase the number of Veterinary Hospitals by establishment
of a Veterinary Hospital in each headquarters town of the State. But this was
not possible due to the financial stringency of Government. Only one Veteri-
nary Hospital at Tezpur was established and it has been functioning well.
The expenditure incurred on the scheme during the year 1948-49 is
Rs.5,600
8
(5) The scheme for the expansion of headquarters staff and entertainment of one
Deputy Director of Veterinary Department, Assam.—Due to the increase of work on
account of the increased activities of the Department the office staff was
strengthened by an appointment of one Personal Assistant to the Director of
Veterinary Department and two office assistants during the year. The Personal
Assistant and the assistants assisted the Director in office work along with
other activities of the Department.
To assist the Director of Veterinary Department in the administration of
the Department one Deputy Director of Veterinary Department, Assam was
entertained during the year. The post of the Deputy Director of Veterinary
Department, Assam was held by Mv. Dewan Faizuddin Ahmed the then senior
most Veterinary Inspector of the Department.
The following expenditure were incurred on the scheme during the year
under report.
(1) Expansion of the headquarter staff ... ... ...
(2) Entertainment of a Deputy Director of Veterinary
Department, Assam.
Total
... ...
4,905
1,668
6,573
(6) The scheme for establishment of the Assam Veterinary College.—With a view
to remove the dearth of Veterinary graduates in the State for which sufficient
number of Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries could not be opened. A State
Veterinary College in Assam for teaching Veterinary Sciences and Animal Hus-
bandry was started during the year.
The expenditure incurred on the scheme upto the end of the year 1948-49 is
Rs.58,523.
A detailed report of the Assam Veterinary College is furnished in a separate
chapter in this report.
Part VII—Establishment of the Assam Veterinary College
53. The Assam Veterinary College was established in the year 1948 at
Nowgong by the State Government with a view to render adequate Veterinary
assistance to the animal population of the State.
Shri J. M. Bujar Barua, G. V. Sc, was appointed on the 16th April 1948
as a Professor of the Assam Veterinary College. He was at first entrusted with
the work of making the preliminary arrangement for opening of the College. He
remained in charge of the College up to 19th September 1948 when he was
relieved of his duty by Shri G. K. Mehra, M. R. G. V. S., F. Z. S., D. T.
V. M., P. G., as Principal of the College. The undermetioned officers held
charge of the various sections of the College as noted against each through-
out the year.
1. Shri G. K. Mehra—Principal, Assam Veterinary College.
2. Shri J. M. Bujar Barua—Professor, Animal Husbandry.
3. Shri U. Nabindra—Professor, Anatomy.
4. Shri G. Roy Choudhury—Lecturer, Physics and Chemistry.
5. Shri R. N. Hazarika—Lecturer, Biology.
Four Scholarships were awarded by the State Government to the deserving
students on the result of the Examination and one scholarship was awarded by
the Government of India to an aboriginal and a hill tribal student of the College.
9
I held office of the Principal of the Assam Veterinary College from 20th
September 1948. I represented the Veterinary Department, Assam in the 36th
session of the India Science Congress held at Allahabad and in the 8tb Meeting
of the Animal Husbandry Wing of the Board of Agriculture and Animal
Husbandry in India held at Mysore and participated in the various delibera-
ions.
I manufactured the "Goat Tissue Vaccine" for the first time in the State
with the help of the College staff and thus considerably reduced the heavy losses
caused by the most fatal and devastating disease "Rinderpest". The students
took up the "Mass Inoculation Campaign" during the summer vacation in the
Nowgong District and inoculated more than one lac of animals against Rinderpest.
The vaccine has not only alleviated the untold sufferings of the Cultivators
but has brought about a huge economic loss to the State by considerably reducing
the mortality of cattle population. The students of the College rendered invalu-
able services to the Cultivators through their visits into the interior most of the
villages in course of their practical training in the rural areas. The cultivators
were thus enlightened and were greatly benefitted in the matter of animal
management, disease control feeding and breeding of animals. The college staff
actually participated in the flood relief work of the Nowgong District in 1948. It
is interesting and heartening to note that the students and the staff of the College
have won a great name amongst the cultivators through their selfless service
devoted solely to the cause of livestock welfare. Great interest and appreciation
were observed amongst the people about the Veterinary profession and its
manifold activities.
The teaching staff of the College discharged their duties well inspite of many
difficulties. The ministrial staff also put in their best foot foremost in discharging
their duties and did good work.
The receipts and expenditure of the College is given in Appendix 'A'.
Appendix 'A'
Total receipt:—
Rs.3,838-12-0
(Rupees three thousand
eight hundred and thirty-
eight and annas
twelve only)
Pay of Officers
Establishment
Allowance and
Honeraria ...
Contingency
Expenditure for 1948-49
Rs. a. p.
... 11,831-12-0
... 5,006-4-0
... 7 ,405-14-0
... 34,279-4-6
Rs.58,523-2-6
(Rupees fifty-eight thousand five
hundred and twenty-three,
annas two and six pies only.)
Part VIII—General Remarks
54. As in the previous year the Department had to face the difficulty in the
matter of recruitment of a sufficient number of qualified Veterinary personnel
during the year under report. Due to dearth of suitable trained men the Depart-
ment had to work shorthanded. Some Veterinary Dispensaries in the State
remained without a Veterinary Surgeon and the existing staff had to bear great
strain in managing the ever increasing work and in rendering Veterinary aid to
10
the cattle population and combating the epidemic throughout the State. Inspite
of this difficulty the activities of the Department extended considerably and
became more popular amongst the people. The technical staff thus deserve, all
credit and also encouragement in respect of pay, allowances and prospects as these
of the graduates of the Agricultural Department.
55. The clerical staff of the Head office which was overworked due to the
increasing activities of the Department discharged their duties, satisfactorily.
They also deserve to get the benefit of pay and status similar to those in the offices
of other Heads of Departments.
G. K. MEHRA,
Director of Veterinary Department, Assam.
11
TABLE I
Statistics of mortality from contagious diseases and other causes among Livestock in the Province of Assam during the year 1948-49
Name of Districts
1
Cachar ..
Sibsagar ..
Golapara ..
Nowgong ..
Naga Hills ..
Garo Hills ..
Lushai Hills ..
Sadiya
Frontier
Tract
Kamrup ..
Lakhimpur ..
Darrang ..
Khasi and Jaintia
Hills.
Total for 1948-49
Total for 1947-48
Total for 1946-47
Equines
Glanders
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Surra
3
..
3
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
1
1
..
16
14
40
Dourine
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
| Anthrax
5
..
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
8
5
4
Other contagious
and
parasicic
diseases
6
1
39
74
13
..
..
..
..
119
3
87
4
340
395
343
Total
7
1
46
74
13
..
..
..
..
130
4
92
4
364
414
387
Other causes
8
4
33
83
33
..
3
..
..
185
20
64
..
425
1,070
1,014
Cattle
Rinderpest
9
16
413
1,400
..
..
95
..
..
1,88.
23
559
211
1,598
8,513
5,685
Hæmorrhagic
Septicaemia
10
60
17
66
23
..
1
..
..
476
..
134
..
777
1,147
757
Foot-and-mouth
11
6
243
19
166
..
..
..
..
119
13
261
41
868
592
763
Black quarter
12
3
..
6
6
..
16
..
..
71
..
4
..
106
34
18
Anthrax
13
67
92
38
65
..
..
..
..
304
3
173
..
742
515
639
Surra
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
Other contagious
and
parasitic
diseases
15
239
1,741
756
494
..
140
18
..
2,474
1 196
i 718
101
8,877
7,997
9,040
Total
16
391
2,506
2,285
754
..
252
18
..
5,325
1,235
2,849
353
15,968
18,818
16,902
Other causes
17
213
1,328
1225
1,049
..
167
16
..
779
94
830
2,210
8,011
6,574
13,719
Buffaloes
Rinderpest
18
..
133
265
..
..
51
..
..
767
3
151
..
1,370
1,345
1,751
Hæmorrhagic
Septicaemia
19
18
20
12
..
..
..
..
..
143
..
80
..
273
106
94
Foot-and-mouth
20
5
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
..
50
..
77
26
67
Black quarter
21
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
78
..
..
..
78
3
..
Anthrax
22
26
2
..
2
..
..
..
..
18
..
26
..
74
29
9
Surra
23
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
. ..
Other contagious
and
parasitic
diseases
24
154
956
452
220
..
92
..
..
916
335
484
3
3,612
3,240
3,962
Total
25
203
1,113
729
222
..
143
..
..
1,942
338
791
3
5,484
4,751
58,83
Other causes
26
215
499
518
177
..
..
136
..
..
375
56
501
..
2,477
1,981
2,385
12
Name of Districts
Cachar ..
Sibsagar ..
Goalpara ..
Nowgong ..
Naga Hills ..
Garo Hills ..
Lushai Hills ..
Sadiya Frontier
Tract
Kamrup ..
Lakhimpur ..
Darrang ..
Khasi and Jaintia
Hills.
Total for 1948-49
Total for 1947-48
Total for 1946-47
Sheep
Anthrax
27
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
..
..
..
6
2
23
Sheep pox
28
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Pleuro-pneumonia
29
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
10
14 1
Foot-and-mouth
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
4
8
17
17
Scab
31
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
4
39
..
45
24
15
Other contagious
and
parasitic
diseases
32
2
116
102
..
..
..
..
..
126
15
90
21
472
473
1,033
Total
33
2
116
103
..
..
..
..
..
134
19
133
25
532
526
1162
Other causes
34
2
33
127
6
..
4
5
..
37
2
55
215
486
336
879
Goats
I Anthrax
35
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
..
..
4
..
5
Sheep pox
36
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
..
20
26
7
Pleuro-pneumonia
37
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
25
..
27
21
58 1
Foot-and-mouth
38
..
7
..
36
..
..
..
..
..
..
41
20
104
45
51
Scab
39
..
56
..
21
..
..
..
..
5
5
64
..
151
71
133
Other contagious
and
parasitic
diseases
40
9
319
383
108
..
110
..
..
1,678
26
346
32
3,011
2,480
3,586
Total
41
9
382
383
165
..
110
..
..
1,689
31
496
52
3,317
2,643
3,950
Other causes
42
93
76
1,163
96
..
209
..
..
460
25
216
2,500
4,838
4,781
8,222
Dogs
Rabies
43
5
31
3
50
..
..
..
..
22
3
17
27
158
180
165
Other contagious
and
parasitic
diseases
44
2
112
135
76
..
21
15
..
231
15
126
40
773
708
654
Total
45
7
143
138
126
..
21
15
..
253
18
143
67
931
888
819
Other causes
46
8
75
432
60
..
102
..
..
215
21
99
112
1124
1024
1061
Camels
Surra
47
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mange
Pleuro-pneumonia
48 49
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other contagious
and
parasitic
diseases
50
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
Total
51
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
Other causes
52
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1023
All animals
Total (contagious
diseases)
53
613
4,306
3,712
1,280
..
526
33
..
9,473
1,645
4,504
S04
26,596
28,040
29,106
Total
(other
causes)
54
535
2,144
3,548
1,421
..
621
21
..
2,051
218
1,765
5,037
17,361
16,266
2,8303
Remarks
55
14
TABLE II
Summary of results of Preventive Inoculation in the Province of Assam during the year 1948-49
Name of
Districts
1
Goalpara ..
Garo Hills
Kamrup ..
Darrang ..
Nowgong ..
Sibsagar ..
Lakhimpur
Name of disease against which
inoculation was undertaken
2
Rinderpest
„
„
„
„
„
„
Method of inoculation
3
Goat
Tissue
Vaccine
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Source of product
4
Veterinary
Vaccine Sec-
tion, Bengal.
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Number of outbreaks in which
inoculation was undertaken
5
18
..
71
9
1
121
5
Number of villages affected in
these outbreaks
6
31
..
95
34
..
81
5
Bovine population of affected
villages
7
8,028
..
4,260
11,050
..
8,318
..
Number of animals
which died unino-
culated in course
of outbreaks
Bovines
8
345
..
2,255
90
12
469
16
Equines
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of animals
inoculated
Bovines
11
6,562
..
49,090
9,542
1,468
24,157
17,513
Equines
12
2,278
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others
13
..
..
16
..
..
..
..
Number of inoculat-
ed animals which
died of the disease
Bovines
14
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Equines
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Remarks
17
15
Cachar ..
Khasi and
Jaintia Hills
Sadiya ..
Lushai Hills
Naga Hills
Total
Goalpara ..
Kamrup ..
Darrang ..
Sibsagar ..
l.akhimpur
Khasi
and
Jaintia Hills
Total ..
„
„
„
„
„
..
Rinderpest
„
„
„
„
„
..
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
..
Serum
alone
Method.
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
..
.
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
....
Indian Veteri-
nary Research
Institute,
Mukteswar
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
......
..
..
..
..
..
225
34
41
3
10
42
..
130
..
Nil.
Nil.
Nil.
Nil.
246
42
38
3
..
51
..
134
7,350
..
..
..
..
39,006
7,745
3,000
1,200
..
7,200
..
19,145
..
..
..
..
..
3,187
185
328
58
..
732
25
1,328
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8,094
..
..
..
..
1,16,426
3,574
2,828
1,047
24,157
2,743
439
34,788
..
..
..
..
..
2,278
602
..
..
..
..
..
602
..
„
..
..
..
..
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
4
..
..
..
..
15
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
TABLE II—concld.
Summary of results of Preventive Inoculation in the Province of Assam during the year 1948-49—concld.
Name of
Districts
1
Goalpara ..
Kamrup ..
Darrang ..
Sibsagar ..
Cachar ..
Total
..
Name of disease against which
inoculation was undertaken
2
Hæmo-
rrhagic
Septicæ-
mia.
„
..
„
„
..
Method of inoculation
3
Serum
alone
method.
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
..
Source of product
4
Indian Veteri-
nary Research
Institute,
Mukteswar.
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
....
Number of outbreaks in which
inoculation was undertaken
5
2
52
1
4
1
60
Number of villages affected in
these outbreaks
6
2
52
2
4
1
61
Bovine population of affected
villages
7
375
4,000
3,000
600
500
| 8,475
Number of animals
which died unino-
culated in course
of outbreaks
Bovines
8
..
224
21
32
13
290
Equines
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of animals
inoculated
Bovines
11
..
3,636
1,785
491
325
6,237
Equines
12
19
..
..
..
..
19
| Others
13
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of inoculat-
ed animals which
died of the disease
Bovines
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
Equines
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
Remarks
17
17
Goalpara ..
Kamrup ..
Sibsagar ..
Lakhimpur
Total ..
Kamrup ..
Total ..
Goalpara ..
Khasi and
Jaintia Hills
Total ..
Anthrax
„
„
„
..
Black
quarter.
..
Rinderpest
..
Serum
alone
method.
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
..
Serum
..
Sero
virus
method.
Ditto
..
I. V. R. I.,
Mukteswar.
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
....
I. V. R. I.,
Mukteswar.
....
I. V. R. I.,
Mukteswar.
Ditto
....
..
7
7
4
18
1
1
67
7
74
..
9
1
5
15
1
1
95
7
102
..
800
400
400
1,600
250
250
20,498
1,360
21,858
..
28
35
37
100
4
4
835
170
1,005
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
300
567
309
235
1,411
62
62
15,284
1,141
16,425
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
86
14
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..