NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
PLATE IV.
Fig. 21.
Fig. 19.
Fig. 20.
Fig, 22
Fig. 23
F. W. C. DELET
Photo—Engraved & printed at the Offices of the Survey of India, Calcutta. 1912
PLATE V.
Figure 24.—The next section above the last, showing the commencement of the food canal,
between the labrum-epipharynx and the hypopharynx. The two divisions
of the labial gutter are completely united. The appearance of a central space
in the labrum-epipharynx and the hypopharynx is an artifact due to shrinkage.
Probably the division of the concavity in the under surface of the former
organ has been produced in the same way, as no trace of it can be found in
fresh preparations.
Figure 25.—The food canal in the labial gutter, as seen in the greater part of the length of
the labium. Note the firm fibrous membrane which unites the borders of the
labial gutter with the mentum;
Figure 26.—A. transverse section of the haustellum about the middle of its length. As in the
other sections, allowance must be made for the shrinkage in the interpretation
of the appearances seen. The spaces between the muscle fibres are artificial,
and are due to the unequal shrinkage of the chitinous wall and the softer
contents. Only a very small portion of it represents true hæm atocœle.
Figure 27.—The food canal in the upper end of the haustellum. The outline of the labrum-
epipharynx is altered, and the salivary duct has thicker walls. The membrane
connecting the labial gutter with the mentum is here replaced by a thin sheet
of chitin.
Figure 28.—A section a little above that of the previous figure, and at the extreme upper end
of the haustellum. The labrum and the epipharynx are here separating, the
labrum to fuse with the membraneous wall of the rostrum, which is above con-
tinuous with the clypeus, and the epipharynx to unite with the upper lamina of
the hypopharynx to form a closed canal.
PLATE V.
Fig. 25.
Fig. 26.
Fig. 24.
Fig 27.
Fig. 28.
F. W. C. DELET,
Photc - Engraved & printed at the Offices of
the Survey of India, Calcutta, 1912.
PLATE VI.
Figure 29.—This shows the closed canal formed by the union of the epipharynx and the hypo-
pharynx. The lower lamina of the latter has fused with the labial gutter above
this point.
Figure 30.—A section through the lower end of the rostrum, showing the separation of the
food canal and the salivary duct, and the apodemes of the labrum. The
rostrum was distended when the specimen was fixed, but the subsequent treat-
ment has dissolved out the air from the air sacs, and left an empty space of
considerable extent, in this section and the next.
Figure 31.—A section through the middle of the rostrum, showing the pharynx. The salivary
duct has receded to the posterior part of the rostrum.
PLATE. VI.
Fig. 30.
Fig 29.
Fig. 31.
F. W. C. DELET.
Photo.-Engraved & printed at the Offices of the Survey of India, Calcutta, 1912.
BOMBAY VETERINARY COLLEGE.
RULES AND REGULATIONS
OF THE
TWO YEARS' VERNACULAR CLASS.
BOMBAY VETERINARY COLLEGE.
RULES AND REGULATIONS.
FOR
TWO YEARS' VERNACULAR CLASS.
1. A Bombay Veterinary College Two Years' Course, to be
called the " Salutri " Class, will be started from 4th January 1900.
The instruction given to this class will be in colloquial Hindustani and
Maráthi, and will consist principally in practical demonstrations.
2. The course of instruction will extend over two years
3. The class will consist of Civil and Military pupils : the selec-
tion of Military students being left in the hands of the authorities of
that Department.
4. Students for admission must produce certificates of physical
fitness, moral character, and give evidence of sufficient preliminary
general education. Before admission they must pass an examination to
show that they are accustomed to handle animals and have a natural
aptitude for the same.
5. No student shall be admitted under the age of 18 years.
6. A student must produce a certificate of having passed the
Fifth Standard in Hindustani or Maráthi, or as an alternative must
satisfy the College authorities that he has sufficient knowledge of one
of those languages to comprehend intelligibly the instruction given
and to take notes of a lesson.
7. No fees will be charged for instruction.
8. Local Boards, Municipalities, Native States, &c., sending
students, will be responsible for their maintenance.
9. All applications by students for admission should be submit-
ted to the Principal before 1st December in their own handwriting.
The Principal shall have power, on having personally interviewed
a student, to reject his application for admission should he consider
him unsuitable.
10. Students are required to regularly attend all class lectures
and demonstrations. Absence during one-third of the working days
shall be considered as equivalent to non-attendance during the year.
Students having thus absented themselves will not be allowed to
present themselves for examination.
B 537—1
2
11. The following is the curriculum of studies: —
First Year—Anatomy and Physiology—Maximum marks 100.
Materia Medica and Pharmacy—Maximum marks 100.
Handling of Animals-Maximum marks 100.
Second Year.—Medicine and Surgery—Maximum marks 200.
Shoeing—Maximum marks 100.
Obstetrics and Breeding—Maximum marks 100.
Hygiene, Stable Management and Dietetics—Maxi-
mum marks 100.
Examinations.
12. The examinations for the certificate of " Salutri" will be
two in number—one at the end of each year. Until a student passes
the first examination, he will not be promoted to the senior class.
13. (a) A student failing twice in either examination will not be
allowed to continue his attendance at the Class.
(b) In the event of a student showing inaptitude for the work,
or whose behaviour is unsatisfactory, the Principal shall have the
power to dismiss him from the Class.
14. At the first examination, for a pass, it shall be necessary to
obtain one-third marks in each subject, and 45 per cent, of the grand
total.
15. At the Second (Final) examination it shall be necessary for
a pass to obtain one-third marks in each subject and 50 per cent, of
the grand total.
16. The examinations will be oral and practical only.
17. The First examination will be conducted by the teaching
staff of the College, and the Second by a Board of Examiners appoint-
ed by Government. The Second (Final) examination shall include all
the subjects of the course.
18. The examinations will be conducted yearly, in the month of
December.
19. The passing of the Final examination is no guarantee in any
way of Government employment; but Local Boards, Municipalities and
Native States will be asked to employ men with this certificate on
suitable salaries, not exceeding Rs. 30 per mensem to begin with.
A register will also be kept in the Principal's Office, and every assist-
ance will be given in obtaining appointments for them.
20. The vacation will extend over three months of the year, i.e.,
from 1st April to 30th June, but for half of this period students must
remain on duty at the Hospital.
3
21. The following is the routine of lectures, demonstrations and
practical instruction. In it the First Year's class is called " Class A,"
and the Second Year's Class B" :—
TIME TABLE.
CLASS "A."
Hours.
10—11
11—12
12—1
1—2
2—3
3—4
Monday.
Materia
Medica.
Anatomy.
Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Hospital Practice.
Handling.
Pharmacy
Materia
Medica. Pharmacy.
Recess.
Clinical.
Physiology. Anatomy. Physiology.
Friday.
Materia
Medica.
Anatomy.
Saturday.
Examination.
CLASS "B."
Hours.
10—11
11—12
12—1
1—2
2—3
3—4
Monday.
Obstetrics
and
Breeding.
Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday.
Hospital Practice.
Clinical.
Medicine and Surgery.
Recess.
Shoeing,
Hygiene
and Stable
Manage-
ment.
Hygiene
and Stable
Manage-
ment.
Obstetrics
and
Breeding
Friday.
Hygiene
and Stable
Manage-
ment.
Saturday.
Examination.
4
APPENDIX TO THE RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE TWO
YEARS' CLASS IN THE VERNACULAR.
Syllabus of Subjects.
N. B. - It is to be distinctly understood that all the subjects com-
prised in this syllabus are to be taught in a purely elementary manner,
and in every instance, as far as possible, by means of practical demon-
strations.
CLASS "A."
Anatomy and Physiology.
Introduction.—Classification, Vertebrata and Mammals.
Osteology—
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Study
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
of Bones.
Bones—Comparative.
Joints.
Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons.
Circulation
Respiration.
Digestion, including Rumination,
Urination and Generation.
the Nervous System.
Special Organs and Special Senses.
the Skin.
the leg below the knee of Horse and Ox.
the Foot.
Materia Medica.
Introductory.—Definitions of terms used.
Medicines, their actions and uses, doses incompatibles and
preparations.
Acid.—Arsenious.
Acetic.
Boric.
Carbolic.
Hydrochloric.
Nitric.
Sulphuric.
Salicylic.
Hydrocyanic.
Tannic.
Potassium and its important compounds.
Sodium
„
„
Ammonium
„
„
Calcium
„
„
5
Magnesium
Lead
Silver
Zinc
Copper
Iron
Mercury
Antimony
Bismuth
Iodine
and its important
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
compounds.
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
Chlorine gas, Charcoal, Sulphur, Alcohol, Chloroform, Ether,
Spirit Etheris Nitrosi, Creasote, Iodoform, Aconite, Aloes, Areca Nut,
Arnica, Santonin, Assafœtida, Lard, Belladonna, Benzoin, Calabar
Bean, Camphor, Cannabis Indica, Cantharidis, Castor Oil, Catechu,
Cinchona, Cocaine, Croton Oil, Digitalis, Ergot, Gamboge, Gentian,
Ginger, Glycerine, Gum Acacia, Ipecac, Linseed, Mustard, Myrrh,
Nux Vomica, Opium, Vaseline, Soap, Starch, Tobacco, Turpentine,
Water, Alum, Borax, Chalk, Carraway, Fenugreek, Fennel, Treacle,
Decamali.
Pharmacy.
Introductory—
The administration and application of medicines.
Weights and measures, English and Native.
Symbols, Prescriptions, Dispensing Poultices and their pre-
paration.
Injection, Irrigation, Inhalation, Anæthetics, Fomentation,
Physicking, Bandaging, Slinging.
Handling of Animals.
Names of various domesticated animals with their gen era
characters.
Names of the different parts of the body.
Stable gear and its uses.
The methods of handling the different parts of the body.
The methods of restraint of the horse-standing.
The methods of casting and securing.
Description of Horses—Breed, sex, colour, age, height,
marks, measurements.
Lameness.
6
General examination as to soundness.
Differences between the horse and ox.
Handling and restraining the ox.
Conformation ;
Action.
Vices.
Slang terms.
Physical examination.
The use of the Thermometer, method of keeping charts,
pulse, respiration, excreta.
Ageing. — Horses and Cattle.
CLASS "B"
Medicine and Surgery of Horse and Ox.
Diseases of Respiration.
„
Circulation.
„
Digestion, including Liver.
„
Urination.
„
Generation.
„
Nervous system, including " Kumri"
„
Eye
and its appendages.
General Diseases—
Fever.
Debility
Dropsy.
Wounds.
Tumours.
Sprains.
Fractures.
Dislocations.
Hernia and Rupture.
Lymphangitis.
Purpura.
Osteoporosis, including Horn Cancer.
Splints.
Spavin.
Ring bone.
Capped hock.
„
elbow.
Rheumatism.
7
Contagious Diseases—
Glanders and Farcy.
Anthrax.
Surra.
Strangles.
Tetanus.
Rabies.
Influenza.
Variola.
Rinderpest.
Foot and Mouth Disease.
Tuberculosis.
Bursati.
Surgery.
Preparatory arrangements for operations.
Surgical Instruments.—Their names and uses.
Bleeding, Ligatures, Sutures, Bandaging. Administration of
Anæsthetics. Removal of tumours. Opening abscesses, Setoning,
Firing, Puncturing Rumen, Puncturing Chest, Tracheotomy. Ampu-
tations of limbs, tail, horn and penis. Neurotomy. Removal of teeth.
Œsophagotomy. Castration. Trephining. Operation for removal of
worm from the eye.
Shoeing.
Summary of anatomy and physiology of the foot of the horse
and ox.
Shoeing tools and appliances.
Removal of the shoe and preparation of the foot.
Putting on a shoe.
Making and pointing a nail.
Examination of feet as to proper shoeing or need of shoeing.
Reporting on the state of the foot.
Detecting errors in shoeing.
Different kinds of shoes (normal).
„
„
„
(pathological).
Obstetrics.
Introduction.
Anatomy of Pelvis.
8
Anatomy of generative organs of mare and cow.
Obstetrical physiology.
Œstrum, Fecundation, Sterility.
Generation, with signs and duration of pregnancy.
Hygiene of pregnant animals.
Diseases incidental to pregnancy.
Accidents of pregnancy.
Normal parturition.
Obstetrical operations.
Accidents and diseases after parturition.
Diseases of young animals.
Breeding.
Heredity.
Selection of sires and dams.
Lactation and weaning.
Rearing of young stock.
Hygiene and Stable Management.
Introduction.—Objects and definitions.
Water.—Quantity, impurities, its sources and varieties. Effects
of impure and insufficient supply.
Air.—Ventilation. Quantity of air required. Cubic space. Ship
ventilation. Composition, Impurities, Diseases due to impure supply.
Food.— Classification. Diseases due to poor and improperly pre-
pared food, underfeeding and overfeeding. Vegetable and animal
parasites. Grass. Hay. Straw. Grain. Oil-cakes. Preservation
and preparation. Silage Principles of feeding.
Stables.-Soil, Aspect, Locality, Fittings, Flooring, Dimensions,
Mangers, Construction, Removal of Excreta, Drainage.
Grooming.-Clipping and singeing. Care of feet. Stable rou-
tine. Clothing. Bedding.
Work.- Saddles, Harness, Pack Saddles, amount of exercise.
Hygiene on Boardship, Slinging, Embarking and Landing.
Disinfection.—Means to prevent the spread of contagious diseases.
( 5 )
of any careful inspection ; and I mention my visit to Bindhachul in this report with.
a view to impress on the notice of the authorities the great necessity there is, seeing
that cholera is actually present within four miles of the town, for an earnest attention
during the passing time to the proper conservancy of Bindhachul, and the enforcement
there of such of the rules for the management of important fairs as may obviously
apply to the management of a small fair.
I have, &c.,
C. PLANCK,
Sanitary Commissioner, N. W. V.
From Secretary to Government, North-Western Provinces, to Commissioner, Benares
Division (No. 50).—Dated Allahabad, the 3rd April, 1869.
SIR,—I am directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 38, dated
the 16th ultimo, with its enclosure, regarding an outbreak of cholera in the village
of Akhoree, in the Mirzapore District.
2. In reply, I am desired to state that the measures carried out at the recommen-
dation of Dr. Paske, the Civil Surgeon of Mirzapore, appear to have been judicious,
and effectual at any rate in securing temporary cleanliness.
3. The outbreak of the disease appears to have been severe ; but it did not spread.
Nevertheless the appearance of the epidemic in a severe form at so early a period,
ought to keep the District Authorities on the alert for the future.
* No. 44, dated 23rd instant.
4. I am to forward copy of a letter* on the subject, from the Sanitary Commissioner,
North-Western Provinces, and to request that the remarks
therein contained may be communicated to the Magistrate
of Mirzapore.
5. The attention of the Rajah of Benares might advantageously be invited to
Doctor Planck's suggestion as to permanent arrangements for the cleanliness of the
place.
6. The suggestion of the Sanitary Commissioner for the supply of medicines to
Native Doctors will be communicated to the Inspector-General of Hospitals, Upper
Provinces, for consideration.
7. The Magistrate's special attention is desired to the circumstances described
in paragraph 9 of Doctor Planck's letter ; and to the expediency of introducing some
measures into Bindhachul for obviating the objectionable results arising from the
sacrifice of animals at the temple there.
I have, &c.,
E. SIMSON,
Secy. to Govt., N. W. P.
No. 51.
COPY forwarded to Sanitary Commissioner, North-Western Provinces, for
information, with reference to his letter No. 44, dated 23rd instant.
3
2
( B )
From Secretary to Government, North-Western Provinces, to Inspector-General of
Hospitals, Upper Provinces (No 52).—Dated Allahabad, the 3rd April, 1869.
SIR,—I am directed to forward to you for consideration the accompanying
extract from a letter No. 44, dated 23rd ultimo, from the Sanitary Commissioner,
North-Western Provinces, reporting on the outbreak of cholera in the village of
Akhoree in the Mirzapore District, in which he suggests the expediency of supplying
Civil Surgeons with a medicine-tray, containing sets of medicines to be sent with
Native Doctors deputed to cholera-stricken districts.
I have, &c.,
R. SIMSON,
Secy. to Govt., N. W. P.
OFFICE MEMORANDUM,—No. 6 4.
GENERAL (SANITATION) DEPARTMENT.
Dated Allahabad, the 10th April, 1869.
THE undersigned is directed to forward, to the Secretary to the Sanitary
Commissioner with the Government of India, a printed copy of papers relative to the
outbreak of cholera in the village of Akhoree, ill the Mirzapore District.
F. HENVEY,
Offg. Jr. Secy. to Govt., N. W. P.
From Inspector-General of Hospitals, Bengal Medical Department, to Secretary to
Government, North-Western Provinces (No. 8).—Dated Fort William, the 8th
April, 1869.
SIR,—In acknowledging the receipt of your letter No. 52, of the 3rd instant,
forwarding, for my opinion, a suggestion from the Sanitary Commissioner of the
North-Western Provinces, on the advisability of supplying Civil Surgeons with a
medicine-tray, containing sets of medicines to be sent with Native Doctors deputed
to cholera-stricken districts, I have the honour to state, for the information of the
Hon'ble the Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces, that I consider
the measure judicious, and beg to recommend its adoption.
I have, &c.,
J. MURRAY,
Inspr.-Genl. of Hospls., Bengal Medl. Dept.
CIRCULAR No. 19.
From Secretary to Government, North-Western Provinces, to all Commissioners of
the North-Western Provinces (No. 72).—Dated Allahabad, the 1st May, 1869.
SIR,—I am directed to draw your attention to the extract entered in the
margin,
from a letter from the
Perhaps it might be advantageous to cause Civil Surgeons
to be supplied with a properly-divided medicine-tray, in Sanitary Commissioner, North-
which a reasonable supply of medicines might be sent with the Native Doctor deputed in any district to such work as western Provinces, No. 4
this at Akhoree.
the
23rd
March last, in which he
( 7 )
suggests that Civil Surgeons should be supplied with medicine-trays containing seta
of medicines, to be sent out with Native Doctors when deputed to cholera-stricken
parts of the country.
2. This suggestion having met with the approval of the Inspector-General of
Hospitals, I am desired to request that you will be good enough to instruct District
Officers to arrange with Civil Surgeons for the supply of a sufficient number of sets of
medicines to be used in such cases of emergency. The expense should, in the Lieute-
nant-Governor's opinion, bo met from the Local Funds of the district; or, where there
is a Municipal Committee, from the Municipal Funds of the places which may
require the services of the Native Doctors.
I have, &c.,
R. SIMSON,
Secy. to Govt., N. W. P.
No. 32
(NEW SERIES.)
SCIENTIFIC MEMOIRS
BY
OFFICERS. OF THE MEDICAL AND SANITARY DEPARTMENTS
OF THE
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
AN ENQUIRY. ON ENTERIC FEVER IN INDIA
CARRIED OUT AT THE CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KASAULI
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF
LIEUTENANT— COLONEL D. SEMPLE, M.D.
Director of the Institute,.
AND
CAPTAIN E. D. W GREIG, M.D.
ISSUED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
BY THE SANITARY. COMMISSIONER WITH THE GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA, SIMLA.
CALCUTTA
SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA
1908
Price Re. 1 mamas 2 or is. 2d.
x
No. 32
(NEW SERIES.)
SCIENTIFIC MEMOIRS
BY
OFFICERS OF THE MEDICAL AND SANITARY DEPARTMENTS
OF THE
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
AN ENQUIRY ON ENTERIC FEVER IN INDIA
CARRIED OUT AT THE CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KASAULI,
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF
LIEUTENANT–COLONEL D. SEMPLE, M.D.
Director of the Institute,
AND
CAPTAIN E. D. W. GREIG, M.D.
ISSUED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
BY THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER WITH THE GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA, SIMLA.
ALCUTTA
CALCUTTA
SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRINTING INDIA
1 9 0 8
Agents for Me Sale of Books published by Me Superintendent of Government
Printing, India, Calcutta.
IN ENGLAND.
HENRY S. KING & Co., 65, Cornhill, & 9, Pall Mall,
London.
E. A. ARNOLD, 41 & 43, Maddox Street, Bond
Street, London, W.
CONSTABLE & Co. 10, Orange Street, Leicester
Square, London, W. C.
P. S. KING & SON, 2 & 4, Great Smith Street,
Westminster, London, S.W.
KEGAN, PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & Co., 43, Gerrard
Street, Soho, London, W.
GRINDLAY & Co., 54, Parliament Street, London,
S.W.
BERNARD QUARITCH, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond
Street, W.
B. H. BLACKWELL, 50 & 51, Broad Street, Oxford.
DEIGHTON, BELL & Co., Cambridge.
T. FISHER UNWIN, 1, Adelphi Terrace, London, W.C.
W. THACKER & Co., 2, Creed Lane, London, E.C.
ON THE CONTINENT.
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OTTO HARRASSOWITZ, Leipzig.
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RUDOLF HAUPT, Halle A. S., Germany.
I N I N D I A .
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NEWMAN & Co., Calcutta.
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R. CAMBRAY & Co., Calcutta.
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V. KALYANARAMA IYER & Co., Madras.
G. A. NATESAN & Co., Madras.
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TEMPLE & Co., Madras.
COMBRIDGE & Co., Madras.
P. R. RAMA IYER & Co., Madras.
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THACKER & Co., LD., Bombay.
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N. B. MATHUR, Superintendent, Nazair Kanun
Hind Press, Allahabad.
RAI SAHIB M. GULAB SINGH & SONS ) Mufid-i-Am
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