NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
STATEMENTS OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS
27
STATEMENT No. IX— cont.
Showing the Sanctioned Establishment of the Mental Hospitals as it stood on the 31st
December 1927—cont.
Establishment.
Indian Female Attendants at Rs. 19 per
mensem
...
...
...
...
...
Indian Female Attendants at Rs. 16 per
mensem
...
...
...
...
...
Indian Female Attendants at Rs. 15 per
mensem
...
...
...
...
Indian Female Attendants at Rs. 14 per
mensem
...
...
...
... ...
Indian Female Attendants at Rs. 12 per
mensem
...
...
...
...
...
Night Watchwomen
...
...
...
...
Tailors
...
...
... ...
Maistry Toti at Rs. 15 per mensem ...
Male Totis at Rs. 15 per mensem ...
Do.
13
do. ...
Do.
12
do. ...
Female Totis at Rs. 11 per mensem ...
Do.
10
do. ...
Do.
12
do. ...
Do.
10
do. ...
Male Toti for Indian Attendants' lines at
Rs. 15 per mensem
...
...
...
Male Toti for Indian Attendants' lines at
Rs. 11 per mensem
...
...
...
Female Toti for Indian Attendants' lines
at Rs. 12 per mensem ... ... ...
Temporary Establishment.
Clerk ...
...
...
...
...
...
Weaving Master
...
...
...
...
Male-keepers ... ...
...
...
...
Female-keepers
...
...
...
...
Male Totis ...
...
...
...
...
Female Totis
...
...
...
...
Night Watchman
...
...
...
...
Total ...
Daily average number of males
...
...
Do.
females ...
Proportion of Jamadars to males ...
Do.
Jamadarnis to females ...
Do.
Male-keepers to males ...
Do.
Female-keepers to females.
Madras.
Number.
2
9
8
...
...
...
...
1
20
...
...
...
...
7
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
140
Monthly
wages.
RS.
38
144
120
A.
0
0
0
P.
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
15
300
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
84 0 0
...
15 0 0
...
12
0 0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6,639 0 0
555 53
210.82
55.55
210.82
11.82
11.09
Waltair.
Number.
...
...
1
1
...
1
1
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
33
Monthly
wages.
RS.
A.
P.
...
...
15
14
0
0
0
0
...
12
12
0
0 0
0
...
...
...
24 0 0
...
...
...
10 0 0
...
11 0 0
...
...
...
12 0 0
...
10 0 0
...
...
657 8 0
77.39
14.95
77.39
Nil.
7.74
7.47
Calicut.
Number.
...
3
...
1
1
2
...
...
...
1
8
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
62
Monthly
wages.
RS.
A. P.
...
48 0 0
...
14
12
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
13
96
11
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
...
35
25
12
12
12
10
12
1,516
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
193.89
52.71
Nil.
152.71
19.23
18.78
Total.
Number.
2
12
9
2
1
3
...
1
20
1
10
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
235
Monthly
wages.
RS.
38
192
135
28
12
36
A.
0
0
0
0
0
0
P.
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
15
300
13
120
11
10
84
10
15
11
12
35
25
24
12
22
10
12
8,813
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
...
...
Government
of Madras
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (PUBLIC HEALTH) DEPARTMENT.
G.O. No. 1000, P.H., 7th May 1928
Mental Hospitals—Report for 1927—Recorded with remarks.
READ—the following:—
Letter from Major-General F. H. G. HUTCHINSON, C.I.E., K.H.S.,
I.M.S., Surgeon-General with the Government of Madras, to the
Secretary to Government, Local Self-Government (Public Health)
Department, dated 12th April 1928, R. No. 460-G.
Order—No. 1000, P.H., dated 7th May 1928.
Recorded.
2. Accommodation.—As pointed out in the previous year's review the
accommodation in the Madras Mental Hospital, especially on the female
side, is insufficient for the number of patients to be dealt with. The
Government have sanctioned the construction of a new enclosure for 100
female patients and the work is expected to be taken up shortly. As the
accommodation in the Calicut Mental Hospital is also becoming inade-
quate, the Government have recently sanctioned the construction of
wards for 30 additional patients in that institution.
3. Strength.—There was an appreciable increase both in the total
number of patients under treatment and in the daily average strength
(1,512 and 1,105, respectively, against 1,385 and 1,033 during 1926).
4. Sick rate and mortality.—The death-rate fell from 8.6 to 7.2 per
cent of the average strength, while the average number of patients sick
in hospital was also considerably less (136 against 160 in 1926). There
was no outbreak of epidemic disease in any of the mental hospitals
during the year.
5. Buildings.—The major works which were completed during the
year under report were (1) a new administrative block for the Madras
Mental Hospital, (2) new nurses' quarters in the same institution, and
(3) an industrial workshop in the Calicut Mental Hospital.
6. General.—The number of non-official visitors to each of the mental
hospitals at Calicut and Waltair was increased from three to six, inclusive
of two lady visitors to each institution. Several schemes for the improve-
ment of mental hospitals engaged attention during the year. The
Government have sanctioned the re-organization of the nursing and the
non-medical staff of these institutions. They have also decided to
depute a selected officer to England and America for special training in
the treatment of border line cases as distinguished from cases of definite
insanity. They propose, on his return, to take steps for the establish-
ment of psychiatric clinics and psychopathic wards in the General
2
No. 1000, P.H., 7TH MAY 1928
Hospital, Madras. The services of such a specialist will also be essential
in connexion with the opening of homes for mentally defective children,
for work in connexion with children's courts and for the purpose of
instructing police officers and schoolmasters in simple psychology in its
relation to mental deficiency and crime. Proposals for the establish-
ment of a home for fifty mentally defective children to be attached to
the General Hospital, Madras, are being worked out. A scheme for the
formation of separate staff of medical officers specially trained in the
treatment of mental diseases was discussed during the year but has been
deferred for further consideration in connexion with the Budget Estimate
for 1929-30.
(By order of the Government, Ministry of Public Health.)
S. RANGANATHAN,
Deputy Secretary to Government.
To the Surgeon-General.
„
District Magistrate, Malabar.
„
District Magistrate, Vizagapatam.
„
Law and Education Department.
„
Government of India, Home Department (with C.L.).
„
Secretary and Librarian, School of Economics and Sociology,
University of Bombay.
„
Librarian, Secretariat Library.
„
Honorary Secretary, L. S. G. Institute, Poona.
Editors' Table.
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT
PUBLICATIONS.
IN INDIA.
THE BOOK COMPANY, Calcutta.
THE BURMA BOOK CLUB (LTD.), 240-A, Merchant Street, Rangoon, Burma.
BUTTERWORTH & Co. (LTD.), 6, Hastings Street, Calcutta.
R. CAMBRAY & Co., Calcutta.
The Superintendent, DIOCESAN PRESS, Vepery, Madras.
E. M. GOPALAKRISHNA KONE, Pudumantapam, Madura.
HIGGINBOTHAMS (LTD.), Mount Road, Madras.
V. KALYANARAMA IYER & Co., Vellala Street, Vepery, Madras.
M. C. KOTHARI, Bookseller, Publisher and Newspaper Agent, Raopur Road,
Baroda.
THE LAW BOOK DEPOT (LTD.), 15 and 16, Francis Joseph Street, Madras.
G. C. LOGANADHAM BROTHERS, Madras.
THE MODERN STORES, Salem
S. MURTHY & Co., Madras.
G. A. NATESAN & Co., Madras.
The Superintendent, NAZAIR KANUN HIND PRESS , Allahabad.
NIVASARKAR, Manager, " Hitawada," Nagpur.
P. R. RAMA IYER & Co., Madras.
RAMAKRISHNA & SONS, Lahore.
THE SRIVILLIPUTTUR CO-OPERATIVE TRADING UNION (LTD.), Srivilliputtur.
R. SUNDER PANDURANG, Kalbadevi Road, Bombay.
D. B. TARAPOREVALA SONS & Co., Bombay.
THACKER & Co. (LTD.), Bombay.
THACKER, SPINK & Co., 3 Esplanade East, Calcutta.
THE THEOSOPHICAL PUBLISHING HOUSE, Adyar.
THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHIING COMPANY, Bezwada.
THE UPPER INDIA PUBLISHING HOUSE (LTD.), Lucknow.
S. VAS & Co., Madras.
IN STRAITS SETTLEMENTS.
THE FEDERAL RUBBER STAMP Co., Penang.
NOTICE.
Official publications may be obtained in the United Kingdom
either direct from the office of the High Commissioner for
India, 42, Grosvenor Gardens, London, S.W. 1, or through any
bookseller.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE WORKING OF THE
MENTAL HOSPITALS
IN THE
MADRAS PRESIDENCY
FOR THE YEAR 1928
MADRAS
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS
PRICE, 10 annas
1929
R. No. 682-G.
OFFICE OF THE SURGEON-GENERAL
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS,
MADRAS, 25th March 1929.
From
COLONEL J. W. D. MEGAW, C.I.E., V.H.S., I.M.S.,
OFFG. SURGEON-GENERAL WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS,
MADRAS,
To
THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (PUBLIC HEALTH) DEPARTMENT,
MADRAS.
SIR,
I have the honour to submit, for the information of Government,
the Annual Report on the working of the mental hospitals in this
Presidency for the year 1928.
2. Population.—The total population of the three mental hospitals
during the year under report was 1,595 (1,216 males and 379 females)
against 1,512 (1,155 males and 357 females) during the previous year.
There were 1,155 patients (863 males and 292 females) remaining at the
commencement of the year against 1,043 patients (777 males and 266
females) in the previous year. The number of patients admitted and
re-admitted during the year was 440. Of the total treated 159 were cured,
62 improved, 28 discharged not improved, 43 discharged otherwise, 83
died and 1,220 remained at the end of the year. Of the total number
of patients admitted during the year, 20 were Europeans and Anglo-
Indians, 45 were Indian Christians, 292 were Hindus, 73 were Muham-
madans and 6 were of other castes.
The total population is classified as follows:—
Civil patients ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Voluntary boarders ... ... ... ... ... ...
Criminal patients ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ...
1,374
26
195
1,595
There were three escapes among the quiet, harmless and recovering cases in
the Mental Hospital, Calicut, during the year. One was however brought
back to the Hospital within the period prescribed by the Lunacy Act and
was discharged cured within five months. The second who was subject
to delusional insanity came back of his own accord with a marked
change for the better and so he was discharged as an N.A.D. case. The
third one who is still at large is reported to have shown great improve-
ment in his mental and physical condition while at the hospital. There
were no escapes from the Mental Hospitals of Madras and Waltair
during the year. It is clear that the grant of freedom of movement to
the patients may result in occasional escapes, but it has a very good effect
on the mental condition of the inmates.
3. Age and previous occupation of the inmates.—Of the inmates
admitted and re-admitted during the year, 25 were under 20 years of age,
297 were between 20 to 40 years, 106 were between 40 to 60 years and 8 were
upwards of 60 years. Patients between the ages of 20 to 40 constituted
MENTAL HOSPITALS IN THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY
5
The pay of the attendants was also revised and placed on a satis-
factory basis.
The following additional non-medical staff were also sanctioned :—
Madras.
One deputy overseer on Rs. 80—4—100.
One work mistress on Rs. 60—4—80—5—90.
One gate peon on Rs. 15—20.
Four male totis on Rs. 20 each per mensem.
Two female totis on Rs. 12 each per mensem.
A special pay of Rs. 5 for the seniormost toti to be designated
" maistri toti " was also sanctioned.
Calicut.
One deputy overseer on Rs. 80—4—100.
One permanent clerk on Rs. 35—60 in place of the temporary clerk
on Rs. 35.
One female toti on Rs. 10 per mensem.
A proposal to revise the pay of the totis in the mental hospitals is
under the consideration of Government. The establishment of a home
for mentally defective children and the starting of mental clinics in the
teaching hospitals attached to the medical colleges are still under
consideration.
In bringing to the notice of Government the good work done by the
Superintendents of the mental hospitals in this Presidency, I would
observe that these institutions are still in a process of evolution and that
there is still a great deal of work to be done before they can become
modern hospitals for mental diseases. On the other hand the progress
which has been made in the treatment of mental diseases and the results
which have been attained are gratifying.
The latest methods of treatment are aimed at in so far as is possible
with the limited resources which are available. General treatment such
as fresh air, sunlight and liberal dieting are adopted for all cases ; and
rest, sedatives, hydrotherapy and tonics in selected cases. In recovering
cases occupation is found to have a more beneficial effect than any other
treatment. Occupation therapy is found to be useful to the chronic,
degenerated and demented patients who had formerly been regarded as
incurable and unemployable. A few of the patients, who were suffering
from delusional insanity and who were considered in previous years as
incurable have now shown a marked change for the better and have
become fit for discharge. The report under review shows that out of a
population of 1,595 inmates 159 have been cured, 62 improved and only
28 discharged not improved.
It is hoped that the Conference of the Superintendents at Ranchi
where Lt.-Col. Berkelly Hill is carrying out modern methods of treat-
ment will result in improvements being effected in the existing mental
hospitals in this Presidency.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
J. W. D. MEGAW, COLONEL, I.M.S.,
Offg. Surgeon-General with the Government of Madras.
2
6
STATEMENTS OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS
STATEMENT
Statement showing the Admissions, Discharges, etc., of Lunatics in
Years.
(1)
Remained at
the beginning
of the year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(2)
Admitted
Males.
Females.
Total.
(3)
Re-
admit-
ted.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(4)
Total
population.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(5)
Discharged.
A.
Cured.
Males.
Females.
Total.
B.
Transferred to
friends.
Im-
proved.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Not
improved.
Males.
Females.
Total.
C.
Other-
wise.
Males.
Females.
Total.
D.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(6)
Died.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(7)
Remaining
at the end
of the year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(8)
MADRAS
1928.
C.
V.
581
6
219
2
800
8
193
17
59
1
252
18
l7
...
1
...
18
...
791
23
279
3
1,070
26
74
5
11
...
85
5
27
5
9
...
36
5
10
...
9
...
19
...
18
5
2
1
20
6
129
15
31
1
160
16
The capacity of the Madras Mental Hospital at 60 square feet per European patient equals ...
Do.
do.
at 45 square feet per Indian
do.
...
46
...
15
...
61
...
616
8
For males ...
For females ...
For males ...
For females ...
Total ...
233
2
849
10
85
70
486
103
744
WALTAIR
1928.
C.
V.
80
...
14
...
94
...
25
...
10
...
35
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
106
...
24
...
130
...
16
...
4
...
20
...
5
...
...
...
5
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
5
...
...
...
5
...
27
...
4
...
31
...
The capacity of the Waltair Mental Hospital at 50 square feet per Indian patient equals —
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ...
6
...
1
...
7
...
73
...
19
...
92
...
85
17
102
CALICUT.
1928.
C.
V.
196
...
57
...
253
...
72
...
13
...
85
...
28
...
3
...
31
...
296
...
73
...
369
*
...
41
...
8
...
49
...
14
...
2
...
16
...
8
...
...
...
8
...
†
12
...
...
...
12
...
75
...
10
...
85
...
The capacity of the Calicut Mental Hospital at 50 square feet per Indian patient equals—
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females
...
...
...
...
...
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total ...
15
...
...
...
15
...
206
...
63
...
269
...
224
62
286
PRESIDENCY.
Provincial
Total for
1928.
Provincial
Total
for
1927.
Provincial
Total
for
1926.
863
777
748
292
266
253
1,155
1,043
1,001
307
324
265
83
79
73
390
403
338
46
54
42
4
12
3
50
66
45
1,216
1,155
1,055
379
357
330
1,595
1,512
1,385
136
126
129
23
17
20
159
143
149
51
34
47
11
9
8
62
43
55
19
28
19
9
11
2
28
39
21
40
44
24
3
8
3
43
52
27
246
232
219
46
45
33
292
277
252
67
60
59
16
20
30
83
80
89
903
863
777
317
292
266
1,220
1,155
1,043
*
†
Includes 7 N.A.D. cases and 1 observation case.
7 N.A.D. cases.
2 Escaped.
1 Transferred to Madras Mental Hospital.
1 Handed over while under observation.
1 Criminal lunatic for temporary detention.
All males.
C. = Compulsory.
V. = Voluntary.
STATEMENTS OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS
7
No. I.
Mental Hospitals in the Madras Presidency during the year 1928 and the Provincial totals for the two previous years.
Daily average
strength.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(9)
Daily average
sick.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(10)
Percentage to
Daily average strength.
A.
Cured.
Males.
Females.
Total.
B.
Died.
Males.
Females.
Total.
‡ Admissions
C.
Cured.
Males.
Females.
Total.
D.
Died.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(11)
608.86 229.43
838.29 94.43 39.77 134.20 12.97 4.79 10.73 7.55 6.53 7.27 14.53 8.19 13.19
The maximum number of lunatics confined during any one night was on the night of 17th Dec. 1928, viz. :-
‡ Admissions cured
...
...
Do.
died
...
...
Males.
33
13
Females.
5
3
Total.
38
16
Males ...
Females ...
Total ...
78.73
17.86
96.59
7.61
2.14
9.75 20.32 22.40 20.70 7.62
5.66
7.25
26.92
632
235
—
867
20.0 25.0
The maximum number of lunatics confined during any one night was on the night of 10th July 1928, viz. :-
‡ Admissions cured
...
...
Do.
died
...
...
Males.
7
1
Females.
1
...
Total.
8
1
Males ...
Females ...
Total ...
202.46
61.34 263.80 37.80 11.09 48.89 20.25 13.04 18.57 7.41
...
5.61 15.55
86
18
—
104
18.75 16.04
The maximum number of lunatics confined during any one night was on the night of 8th November 1928, viz. :-
‡ Admissions cured ...
Do.
died ...
Males.
14
3
Females.
3
...
Total.
17
...
Males ...
Females ...
Total ...
890.05
826.8
774.16
308.63
278.48
258.66
1,198.68
1,105.29
1,032.85
139.84
95.92
103.44
53.00
39.97
56.77
192.84
135.89
160.21
15.28
15.24
16.66
7.45
6.10
7.73
13.27
12.94
14.43
7.53
7.26
7.62
5.18
7.18
11.60
6.92
7.24
8.62
15.87
17.20
19.54
208
64
—
272
10.34
5.46
5.26
14.32
14.93
16.71
5.73
4.92 5.56
3.85
...
2.78
3.00
...
2.59
4.82
6.08
4.56
3.45
3.30
13.16
4.55
5.54
6.27
‡ Total of columns 3 and 4.
2-A
8
STATEMENTS OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS
STATEMENT No. I-A.
Statement showing cases admitted for observation into the Mental Hospitals during the year 1928 and
the Provincial totals for the two previous years.
Name of hospital.
Madras
...
...
Waltair ... ...
Calicut ...
...
Provl. total for ...
Provl. total for ...
Provl. total for ...
Year.
1928
1928
1928
1928
1927
1926
Remained on 1st
January.
5
...
5
10
4
4
Admitted.
130
18
57
205
237
168
Re-admitted.
...
...
22
23
34
31
Certified
and
admitted into
hospital.
121
14
75
210
242
190
Certified
and
released under
Section 14, Act
IV of 1912.
1
...
1*
2
2
1
Released as in-
certifiable.
6
3
7
16
18
7
Died.
4
1
1
6
3
1
Remaining on
31st December.
3
...
1
4
10
4
Remarks.
* Handed over while under observation.
STATEMENTS OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS
9
STATEMENT No. II.
Return of Criminal Lunatics in the Mental Hospitals in the Madras Presidency for the year 1928 and the Provincial totals for the two previous years.
Name of
hospital
(1)
Madras ...
Waltair ...
Calicut ...
Years.
(2)
1928 ...
...
1928
...
...
1928 ...
...
Provincial total
for 1928 ...
Provincial total
for 1927 ...
Provincial total
for 1926 ...
Remained at the
beginning of
the year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(3)
141
...
...
141
131
131
15
...
...
15
11
10
156
...
...
156
142
141
Admitted.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(4)
36
...
*1
37
44
43
1
...
...
1
7
2
37
...
1
38
51
45
Re-admitted.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(5)
1
...
...
1
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
1
2
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(6)
178
...
1
179
176
176
16
...
...
16
18
12
194
...
1
195
194
188
Discharged,
transferred,
etc.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(7)
30
...
1
31
27
39
1
...
...
1
3
...
31
...
1
32
30
39
Died.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(8)
8
...
...
8
8
6
2
...
...
2
...
1
10
...
...
10
8
7
Remaining at
the beginning
of the year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(9)
140
...
...
140
141
131
13
...
...
13
15
11
153
...
...
153
156
142
Daily average
strength.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(10)
138.13
...
02
138.15
135.14
136.67
14.39
...
...
14.39
13.92
11.04
152.52
...
.02
152.54
149.06
147.71
* Transferred from Mental Hospital, Madras, for temporary detention to be handed over to his relatives.
STATEMENTS OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS
11
STATEMENT No. IV.
Return showing the previous Occupation of Patients admitted into the Mental Hospitals in the Madras Presidency during the year 1928 and the Provincial totals
for the two previous years.
Name of hospital.
Occupation of patients.
(1)
Madras.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(2)
Waltair.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(3)
Calicut.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(4)
Total.
1928.
Males.
Females.
Total.
1927.
Males.
Females.
Total.
1926.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(5)
COMPULSORY INMATES.
1 (a) Non-cultivating landowners ...
2 (a) Cultivating landowners ...
2 (b) Cultivating tenants
...
...
3 Agents Managers, Clerks, etc. ...
4 Farm servants ... ... ...
7 Fruits, flowers, vegetables, etc.,
growers ... ... ... ...
14. Fishermen ...
...
...
...
27 (b) Cotton weaving
...
...
...
22 Cotton
spinning,
sizing and
weaving ...
...
...
...
44 Sawyers and carpenters ...
45 Basket-makers ... ... ...
47 Potters and certain pipe and cowl-
makers ... ... ... ...
48 Other workers in iron ... ...
50 (a) Workers in other metals ...
52 Makers of glass and crystalware.
65 Toddy-drawers ... ... ...
66 Bakers
...
...
...
...
68 Butchers
...
...
...
...
69 Shoe and boot-makers, etc. ...
71 Washing, cleaning and dyeing ...
77 Tailors, etc. ... ... ... ...
81 Barbers ... ... ... ...
88 Masons
...
...
...
...
90 Makers of bangles, rosaries, beads
and other necklaces, etc. ...
91 Painters
...
...
...
...
93 Gas works
...
...
...
...
...
...
30
1
3
...
...
4
...
3
2
1
1
...
...
3
...
1
...
...
4
1
2
2
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
31
1
3
1
...
4
...
3
2
1
1
...
...
3
...
1
...
...
4
1
2
2
...
...
...
...
8
...
....
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
1
...
...
2
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
3
1
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
1
...
...
2
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
3
1
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
47
2
3
...
3
4
1
4
2
1
2
...
...
6
1
1
...
...
5
2
2
2
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
48
2
3
1
3
4
1
4
2
1
2
...
...
6
1
1
...
...
5
2
2
2
...
...
4
2
36
1
9
...
3
6
2
7
1
...
2
1
...
1
...
...
...
2
3
1
...
2
1
1
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
2
37
1
10
...
3
6
2
7
1
...
2
1
...
1
...
...
...
2
3
1
...
2
1
1
3
2
37
1
2
...
...
4
...
2
1
...
4
2
1
1
...
1
3
...
7
2
2
...
1
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
2
39
1
2
...
...
4
1
2
1
...
4
2
1
1
...
1
3
...
7
2
2
...
1
...