NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
STATEMENTS OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS
27
STATEMENT No. IX— cont.
Showing the Sanctioned Establishment of the Mental Hospitals in the Madras Presidency as it
stood on the 31st December 1929—cont.
Establishment.
I (a).—Permanent Staff paid from
Establishment—cont.
Female Toties at Rs. 14 per mensem ...
Do.
12
do. ...
I (b).—Temporary Staff paid from
Establishment.
House keeper for Nurses' quarters ...
Indian Male Attendants on Rs. 15 per
mensem
...
...
...
...
...
Indian Female Attendants on Rs. 15 per
mensem
...
...
...
...
...
Male Toties Rs. 14 per mensem ... ...
II.—Staff paid from Contingencies.
Night Watchmen
...
...
...
...
Night Watch women
...
...
...
...
Dhobies
...
...
...
...
...
Cooks for Europeans
...
...
...
Cooks for Indians ...
...
...
...
Tailors ... ... ... ... ...
Carpenter
...
...
...
...
...
Blacksmith ...
...
...
...
...
Mason
...
...
...
...
...
Chaffeur Mechanic
...
...
...
...
Barbers ... ...
...
...
...
Bullock Coach Driver
...
...
...
Waterwoman
...
...
...
...
Gardener
...
...
...
...
...
Servants for Nurses'quarters
...
...
Basket Maker
...
...
...
...
Total ...
Daily average number of males
...
...
Do.
females ...
Proportion of Overseers to males ...
Do.
Male attendants to males.
Do.
Female
attendants
to
females
...
...
...
Madras.
Number.
10
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
7
3
4
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
...
187
Monthly
wages.*
RS.
A. P.
140 0 0
...
70 0 0
...
...
...
...
...
113
65
70
42
30
30
25
45
45
18
13
19
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
9,661 0 0
653.09
239.81
65.30
13.89
12.62
Waltair.
Number.
...
1
...
2
1
...
2
1
1
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
37
Monthly
wages.*
RS. A.
P.
...
12 0 0
...
30
15
0
0
0
0
...
24
12
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
15
12
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
998
0
0
0
0
85.22
19.15
Nil.
7.10
6.38
Calicut.
Number.
...
3
...
4
1
2
5
2
3
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
72
Monthly
wages.*
RS. A.
P.
...
36 0 0
...
60
15
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
75
30
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
30 0 0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2,066 8 0
218.18
61.02
218.18
9.09
10.17
Total.
Number.
10
4
1
6
2
2
7
3
11
3
7
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
296
Monthly
wages.*
RS. A. P.
140
48
0
0
0
0
70
90
30
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
99
42
167
65
115
54
30
30
25
45
45
18
13
19
48
20
12,725
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
...
* Monthly wages include special pay and other allowances.
Government
of
Madras
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (PUBLIC HEALTH) DEPARTMENT.
G.O. No. 1372 PH., 2nd June 1930
Mental Hospitals—Report for 1929—Recorded with remarks.
READ—the following :—
Letter from Major-General J. W. D. MEGAW, C.I.E., V.H.S., I.M.S.,
Surgeon-General with the Government of Madras, to the Secretary to
Government, Local Self-Government (Public Health) Department,
dated 21st March 1930, R. No. 540-G.
Order—No. 1372, P.H., dated 2nd June 1930.
Recorded
1928
...
...
1929
...
...
Total number of
patients under
treatment.
1,595
1,740
Daily average
strength.
1,199
1,276
2. Strength and accommodation.—The population of the hospitals
continued to increase during the
year. The accommodation, espe-
cially in the Madras and Calicut
mental hospitals, is inadequate.
The extension of the female enclo-
sure in the Madras Mental Hospital for which an estimate of Rs. 2,13,400
was sanctioned in 1927, was subsequently held in abeyance pending
the formulation of a revised scheme of improvements to the hospital as
a result of the conference of Superintendents of Mental Hospitals
held at Ranchi in March 1929.
3. Sick rate and mortality.—The death-rate fell slightly as compared
with the previous year (from 6.9 to 6.8 per cent of the average strength).
The proportion of patients sick in hospital rose from 16.1 to 16.8 per
cent of the average strength. Except for 12 cases of influenza, which
occurred in the Calicut Mental Hospital during July 1929, the year was
free from epidemics.
4. Buildings.—As stated in the last year's report, a conference was held
at Ranchi in March 1929 between the Superintendents of the three
mental hospitals, the Consulting Architect to Government and Lt.-Col.
O. Berkeley-Hill, I.M.S. (Superintendent of the Ranchi European
Mental Hospital), for the discussion of schemes relating to the improve-
ment and development of the hospitals on up-to-date lines. Detailed
p roposals resulting from the Conference are awaited from the Surgeon-
General.
5. General remarks.—In pursuance of the policy of converting these
institutions from mere asylums into modern hospitals for the scientific
treatment of mental diseases, a substantial addition was made to the
strength of the medical staff of the three hospitals during the year under
report. The pay of totis employed in the mental hospitals was revised.
The clerical staff of the Madras Mental Hospital was also strengthened,
2
No. 1372, P.H., DATED 2ND JUNE 1930
and in view of the large increase in the population of this hospital the
Government have recently sanctioned the employment of thirty
additional attendants and nine additional totis in this institution.
(By order of the Government, Ministry of Public Health)
HILTON BROWN,
Secretary to Government.
To the Surgeon-General.
„
District Magistrate, Malabar.
„
District Magistrate, Vizagapatam.
„
Law and Education Department.
„
Government of India, Home Department (with C.L.).
„
Secretary and Librarian, School of Economics and Sociology,
University of Bombay.
„
Librarian, Legislative Council Library.
„
Honorary Secretary. L.SG. Institute, Poona.
„
Secretary, Madras Services Commission.
Press.
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT
PUBLICATIONS.
IN INDIA.
The Superintendent, NAZAIR KANUN HIND PRESS, Allahabad.
M. C. KOTHARI, Bookseller, Publisher and Newspaper Agent, Raopur Road,
Baroda.
R. SUNDER PANDURANG, Kalbadevi Road, Bombay.
D. B. TARAPOREVALA SONS & Co., Bombay
THACKER & Co. (LTD.), Bombay.
THE BURMA BOOK CLUB (LTD.), 240-A, Merchant Street, Rangoon, Burma.
THE BOOK COMPANY, Calcutta.
BUTTERWORTH & Co. (LTD.), 6, Hastings Street, Calcutta.
R. CAMBRAY & Co., Calcutta.
THACKER, SPINK & Co., 3, Esplanade East, Calcutta.
SHRI SHANKAR KARNATAKA PUSTAKA BHANDARA, Malamaddi, Dharwar.
RAMAKRISHNA & SONS, Lahore.
THE UPPER INDIA PUBLISHING HOUSE (LTD.), Lucknow.
CITY BOOK COMPANY, Post Box No. 283, Madras.
The Superintendent, DIOCESAN PRESS, Vepery, Madras.
HIGGINBOTHAMS (LTD.), Mount Road, Madras.
THE LAW BOOK DEPOT (LTD.), 15 and 16, Francis Joseph Street, Madras.
S. MURTHY & Co., Madras.
G. A. NATESON & Co., Madras.
P. R. RAMA IYER & Co., Madras.
P. VARADACHARI & Co., Booksellers, 8, Lingha Chetti Street, Madras.
S. VAS & Co., Madras.
THE THEOSOPHICAL PUBLISHING HOUSE, Adyar (Madras).
THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING Co., Bezwada (Madras).
E. M. GOPALAKRISHNA KONE, Pudumantapam, Madura (Madras).
THE MODERN STORES, Salem (Madras).
THE SRIVILLIPUTTUR CO. OPERATIVE TRADING UNION (LTD.), Srivilliputtur
(Madras)
S. KRISHNASWAMI & Co., Teppakulam Post, Trichinopoly Fort (Madras).
NIVASARKAR, Manager," Hitawada," Nagpur.
IN STRAITS SETTLEMENTS.
THE FEDERAL RUBBER STAMP Co., Penang.
NOTICE.
Official publications may be obtained in the United Kingdom
either direct from the office of the High Commissioner for India, 42,
Grosvenor Gardens, London, S.W. 1, or through any bookseller.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE WORKING OF THE
MENTAL HOSPITALS
IN THE
MADRAS PRESIDENCY
FOR THE YEAR 1930
MADRAS
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS
1931
PRICE, 8 annas]
R. No. 482-H.
OFFICE OF THE SURGEON-GENERAL
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS,
MADRAS, 30th March 1931.
From
MAJOR-GENERAL C. A. SPRAWSON, C.I.E., V.H.S., I.M.S.,
SURGEON-GENERAL WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS,
MADRAS,
To
THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (PUBLIC HEALTH) DEPARTMENT,
MADRAS.
SIR,
I have the honour to submit the Annual Report on the working
of the mental hospitals in this Presidency for the year 1930.
2. Population.—The total population of the three mental hospitals
during the year under report was 1,942 (1,507 males and 435 females)
as against 1,740 (1,323 males and 417 females) in the previous year. The
number of patients remaining at the commencement of the year was
1,343 (1,017 males and 326 females), the figure for the previous year
being 1,220 (903 males and 317 females) and the number admitted and
re-admitted during the year was 599 as compared with 520 in the previous
year. Of the total treated 222 were cured, 100 improved, 49 discharged not
improved, 34 discharged otherwise, 104 died and 1,433 remained at the
end of the year. The daily average strength of inmates in the three
Mental Hospitals was 1,403.98 as compared with 1,276.48 in the previous
year and the daily average sick was 236.41 as against 213.60 in 1929. Of
the total number of patients admitted during the year, 20 were Europeans
and Anglo-Indians, 65 were Indian Christians, 403 were Hindus. 88 were
Muhammadans and 8 were of other castes.
The total population may be classified as follows:—
Civil patients
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Voluntary boarders
...
...
...
...
...
...
Criminal patients
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
1,685
32
225
1,942
There were three escapes during the year, one from the Mental
Hospital, Waltair, and two among the recovered criminal lunatics in the
Mental Hospital, Madras. They were subsequently recaptured and
brought back to the respective hospitals.
3. Age and previous occupation of the inmates.—Of the inmates
admitted and re-admitted during the year 42 were under 20 years of age,
397 were between 20 to 40 years, 134 were between 40 to 60 years and 11
were above 60 years. As usual the incidence of insanity was heavy on
the active period of life, i.e., between 20 to 40 years. During the year,
persons with no occupation, cultivating tenants and general labourers
contributed more to the number of admissions, the figures being 155,
71 and 64 respectively.
4. Causes of insanity.—In the majority of patients admitted during
the year the aetiological factors could not be ascertained as their
previous history was defective. So far as information was available, it
was observed, that the causes which accounted for the largest number of
admissions during the year in the order of their number were mental
6
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE MENTAL HOSPLS. IN THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY
The most important point dwelt on by Dr. Hensman, however, is the
overcrowding of all the mental hospitals, especially that of Madras. The
average population of the Madras Mental Hospital throughout the year
was over 1,000, whereas its accommodation is for less than three-fourths
of that number. The average population of all three was 1,403, whereas
the total accommodation is 1,136. The population is tending to increase
yearly. Schemes are already planned for building the Madras and
Waltair hospitals and for improving that at Calicut. It is not likely
that these schemes can be completed for several years and already the
numbers of mentally affected are sufficient to fill these hospitals even
after their anticipated enlargement. I do not think the Madras Mental
Hospital should be enlarged beyond its proposed capacity of 1,100 : but
agree with Dr. Hensman that the two mufassal hospitals, especially that
at Calicut, will require considerable increase in buildings and staff to
cope satisfactorily with the increasing population of the mentally sick.
The work of the staffs of the three mental hospitals throughout the
year has been most satisfactory. In particular the Superintendship of
Dr. Hensman at the Madras Mental Hospital has my commendation.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
C. A. SPRAWSON, MAJOR-GENERAL, I.M.S.,
Surgeon-General with the Government of Madras.
STATEMENTS
8
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE
STATEMENT
Statement showing the Admissions, Discharges, etc., of Lunatics in the Mental Hospitals in the
Years.
(1)
Remained at
the beginning
of the year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(2)
Admitted.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(3)
Re-
admit-
ted.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(4)
Total.
population.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(5)
DISCHARGED.
A.
Cured.
Males.
Females.
Total.
B.
Transferred to
friends.
Im-
proved.
Not
improved.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
C.
Other-
wise.
Males.
Females.
Total.
D.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(6)
Died.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(7)
Remaining
at the end
of the year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(8)
MADRAS.
1930.
C.
V.
695
10
248
4
943
14
329
13
82
2
411
15
9
*
1
...
1
9
2
1,033
24
330
7
1,363
31
107
7
26
5
133
12
51
5
13
1
64
6
32
4
12
...
44
4
14
†
...
1
...
15
...
204
16
52
6
256
22
The capacity of the Madras Mental Hospital at 60 square feet per European patient equals...
Do.
do.
at 45 square feet per Indian
do.
...
58
2
15
...
73
2
771
6
For males ...
For females ...
For males ...
For females ...
Total ...
263
1
1,034
7
85
70
486
103
744
1980.
WALTAIR.
C.
V.
93
...
18
...
111
...
33
...
6
...
39
...
4
...
...
...
4
...
130
...
24
...
154
...
19
...
5
...
24
...
3
...
1
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
...
...
...
7
...
29
...
6
...
35
...
3 2
...
The capacity of the Waltair Mental Hospital at 50 square feet per Indian patient equals—
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
103
21
124
5
...
98
...
16
...
114
...
CALICUT.
1930.
C.
V.
219
...
56
...
275
...
82
...
12
1
94
1
19
...
5
...
24
...
320
...
78
1
‡393
1
44
...
9
...
53
...
25
...
1
...
26
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
11
§ ...
...
1
11
1
81
...
10
1
91
1
21
...
3
...
The capacity of the Calicut Mental Hospital at 50 square feet per Indian patient equals—
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
212
56
268
24
...
218
...
60
...
278
...
Provincial
Total for
1930.
Provincial
Total for
1929.
Provincial
Total for
1928.
PRESIDENCY
1,017
903
863
326
317
292
1,343
1,220
1,155
457
387
307
103
91
83
560
478
390
33
33
46
6
9
4
39
42
50
1,507
1,323
1,216
435
417
379
1,942
1,740
1,595
177
142
136
45
41
23
272
183
159
84
35
51
16
13
11
100
48
62
37
38
19
12
8
9
49
46
28
32
30
40
2
3
8
34
33
48
330
245
246
75
65
46
405
310
292
84
61
67
20
26
16
104
87
83
1,093
1,017
903
340
326
317
1,433
1,343
1,220
* Includes 8 lunatics transferred from criminal to civil.
† Includes 2 escaped criminal lunatics (recaptured since).
C = Compulsory.
V= Voluntary.
MENTAL HOSPITALS IN THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY
9
No. I.
Madras Presidency during the year 1930 and the Provincial totals for the two previous years.
Daily average
strength.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(9)
Daily average
sick.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(10)
PERCENTAGE TO
Daily average strength.
A.
Cured.
Males.
Females.
Total.
B.
Died.
Males.
Females.
Total.
‡ Admissions.
C.
Cured.
Males.
Females.
Total.
D.
Died.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(11)
744.54 267.63 1,012.17 116.88 58.26 175.14 15.31 11.58 14.33 8.06
5.60 7.41 16.48 16.47 16.48 4.83
8.23 5.49
The maximum number of lunatics confined during any one night was on the night of 12th November 1930, viz:—
Recoveries on new admissions ...
Deaths
do. ...
Males.
58
17
Females.
14
7
Total.
72
24
Males ...
Females ...
Total ...
797
277
1,074
101.97 18.12 120.09 9.30 2.47 11.77 18.63 27.59 19.99 2.94 11.04 4.16 35.14 50.0 37.21
...
16.67
2.33
The maximum number of lunatics confined during any one night was on the night of 1st November 1930, viz. :—
213.63
Discharges.
In admissions, Col. 6.A. ...
Do.
do. 6-B. ...
Do.
do. 6-C. ...
Deaths
...
58.09 271.72 34.21
Do.
15.29
do.
49.50
6.D. ...
20.66 15.52
Males.
13
...
4
0
19.56
Females
3
...
...
1
9.86
Total
16
...
4
1
5.17
Males
...
Females ...
Total
...
112
19
131
8.86 22.34 33.33 24.11 1.98
The maximum number of lunatics confined during any one night was on the night of 21st November 1930, viz. :—
Admissions (excluding 8 M.A.D. cases) cured ...
Do.
died ...
Males.
21
2
Females.
6
1
Total.
27
3
Males ...
Females ...
Total ...
5.56
221
60
281
2.52
1,060.14
956.50
890.05
348.84
319.98
308.63
1,403.98
1,276.48
1,198.68
160.39
148.02
139.84
76.02
65.58
53.00
236.41
213.60
192.84
16.7
14.85
15.28
13.09
12.81
7.45
15.81
14.33
13.27
7.92
6.38
7.53
5.81
8.13
5.18
7.41
6.82
6 92
20.13
16.8
15.87
22.33
18.68
10.34
20.54
17.15
14.32
4.16
4.13
4.82
8.74
5 49
3.45
5.00
4.3
4.55
‡
§
Includes 7 (6 males and one female) observation cases remaining at the end of the year.
8
2
1
11
cases of N.A.D.
handed over while under observation.
transferred to Mental Hospital, Madras.
2
10
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE
STATEMENT No. I-A.
Statement showing cases admitted for observation into the Mental Hospitals during the year 1930 and
the Provincial totals for the two previous years.
Name of hospital.
Madras ...
...
Waltair ... ...
Calicut ...
...
Provl. total for ...
Provl. total for ...
Provl. total for ...
Year.
1930
1930
1930
1930
1929
1928
Remained on 1st
January.
5
...
5
10
4
10
Admitted.
215
20
62
297
261
205
Re-admitted.
1
2
20
23
18
23
Certified
and
admitted into
hospital.
203
18
70
291
252
210
Certified
and
released under
Section 14, Act
IV of 1912.
1*
...
2
3
1
2
Released as un-
certifiable.
7
4
8*
19
15
16
Died.
2
...
...
2
5
6
Remaining on
31st December.
8
...
7
15
10
4
Remarks.
* Handed over while under observation.
STATEMENT No. II.
Return of Criminal Lunatics in the Mental Hospitals in the Madras Presidency for the year 1930
and the Provincial totals for the two previous years.
Name of
hospital.
(1)
Madras
...
Waltair ...
Calicut
...
Years.
(2)
1930
...
...
1930
...
...
1930
...
...
Provincial total
for 1930 ...
Provincial total
for 1929 ...
Provincial total
for 1928 ...
Remained at the
beginning of
the year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(3)
148
...
...
148
140
141
16
...
...
16
13
15
164
...
...
164
153
156
Admitted.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(4)
56
...
...
56
41
37
5
...
...
5
7
1
61
...
...
61
48
38
Re-admitted.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(5)
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(6)
204
...
...
204
181
179
21
...
...
21
20
16
225
...
...
225
201
195
Name of
hospital.
Madras ...
Waltair ...
Calicut ...
Years.
1930
...
...
1930
...
...
1930
...
...
Provincial total
for 1930 ...
Provincial total
for 1929 ...
Provincial total
for 1928 ...
Discharged,
transferred,
etc.
Males. Females.
Total.
(7)
32
...
...
32
26
31
5
...
...
5
2
1
37
...
...
37
28
32
Died.
Males. Females. Total.
(8)
3
...
...
3
7
8
...
...
...
...
2
2
3
...
...
3
9
10
Remaining at
the beginning
of the year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(9)
169
...
...
169
148
140
16
...
...
16
16
13
185
...
...
185
164
153
Daily average
strength.
Males.
Fe ma l
e s .
Total.
(10)
157.49
...
...
157.49
140.40
138.15
19.10
...
...
19.10
14.41
14.39
176.59
...
...
176.59
154.81
152.54
12
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE
STATEMENT No. IV.
Return showing the previous Occupation of Patients admitted into the Mental Hospitals in the Madras Presidency during the year 1930 and the Provincial totals
for the two previous years.
Occupation of patients.
(1)
1
2
2
3
4
7
8
14
22
27
34
38
44
45
47
48
50
63
64
66
68
71
74
76
77
78
81
(a) Non-cultivating landowners ...
(a) Cultivating landowners ...
(b) Cultivating tenants ... ...
Agents. Managers. Clerks, etc. ...
Farm servants ... ... ...
Fruits. flowers, vegetables, etc.,
growers ...
...
...
...
Forest officers, Rangers, etc. ...
Fishermen
...
...
...
...
Cotton, spinning, sizing and wea-
ving
...
...
...
...
(b) Cotton weaving ... ... ...
Silk spinners
...
...
...
(a) Lace merchants, etc. ... ...
Sawyers and carpenters ... ...
Basket-makers ... ... ...
Potters and certain pipe and cowl-
makers ... ... ... ...
Other workers in iron
...
...
(b) Workers in other metals
...
Sweetmeat makers
...
...
...
(b) Scent merchants
...
...
Bakers
...
...
...
...
Batchers
...
...
...
...
Washing, dyeing, cleaning, etc. ...
Toddy-drawers
...
...
...
Cap makers ...
...
...
...
Tailors, etc.
...
...
...
...
Shoe makers ..
...
...
...
Barbers
...
...
...
...
Madras.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(2)
Waltair.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(3)
Calicut.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(4)
Total.
1930.
Males.
Females.
Total.
1929.
Males.
Females.
Total.
1928.
Males.
Females.
Total.
(5)
COMPULSORY INMATES.
4
1
55
...
2
2
1
3
...
7
...
2
5
...
...
3
1
...
1
...
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
1
55
...
2
2
1
3
...
7
...
2
5
...
...
3
1
...
1
...
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
...
5
2
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
6
2
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
9
2
2
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
2
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
2
2
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
2
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
5
1
69
4
4
2
1
4
...
8
1
2
7
...
1
3
1
...
1
...
1
3
1
1
2
1
3
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
1
70
4
4
2
1
4
...
8
1
2
7
...
1
3
1
...
1
...
1
3
1
1
2
1
3
11
3
56
...
3
1
1
1
...
2
1
8
2
...
3
6
...
1
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
2
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
11
3
57
...
4
1
1
1
...
2
1
8
2
...
3
6
...
1
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
2
...
...
47
2
3
...
...
3
1
4
...
...
4
2
1
2
...
...
...
1
1
...
6
...
5
...
2
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
48
2
3
1
...
3
1
4
...
...
4
2
1
2
...
...
...
1
1
...
6
...
5
...
2