Managing National Innovation Systems [electronic resource] /
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Organisation for Economic Co operation and DevelopmentContent Provider
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentContent Provider
Paris : OECD Publishing,
1999.
 With the emergence of a knowledge-based society, innovation has become an increasingly important factor in the competitiveness of firms, the prosperity of nations and dynamic world growth. Innovation uses scientific progress to meet the changing needs of society and is thus one of the keys to sustainable development. Promoting innovation is now a high priority in most OECD countries. However, the pursuit of this objective is often hampered by an inadequate understanding of the extent to which the mechanisms of innovation are being transformed by globalisation, the development of information and communications technologies and the expanding scientific knowledge base. Drawing on new empirical data, this book analyses the fundamental changes in the linkages between industry and the science system as well as in the nature of the competencies required for firms to innovate. The changes which are transforming the respective roles of competition and co-operation in stimulating innovation and which are enabling enterprise creation and SMIs to play an increasingly active role in innovation are also examined. This book shows that innovation performance depends on the way in which the different components of the "innovation system" -- businesses, universities and other research bodies - interact with one another at the local, national and international levels, and concludes that the public authorities must change their approach to the promotion of innovation. This study defines the aims and tools of this new innovation policy and identifies examples of good policy practice recently implemented in OECD countries.
Summary -- Introduction -- Innovation and Economic Performance in a Knowledge-Based Economy -- Innovation in a Knowledge-Based Economy -- Technology, Innovation, and Productivity -- Country-Specific Innovation Patterns -- -National Innovation Systems -- Specialisation in National Innovation Systems -- Institutional Profiles -- Linkages within and between National Innovation Systems -- Innovative Firms, Networks, and Clusters -- -The Innovative Firm -- Innovative Firm Networks -- The Role of Clusters in National Innovation Systems -- Policy Implications -- -A New Role for Governments -- Building and Innovation Culture -- Enhancing Technology Diffusion -- Promoting Networking and Clustering -- Leveraging Research and Development -- Responding to Globalisation -- Learning from Best Practices -- Annex 1. Examples of Good Policy Practices -- Annex 2. Summary of Focus Group Reports -- Annex 3. Institutional Profiles of National Innovation Systems
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
 With the emergence of a knowledge-based society, innovation has become an increasingly important factor in the competitiveness of firms, the prosperity of nations and dynamic world growth. Innovation uses scientific progress to meet the changing needs of society and is thus one of the keys to sustainable development. Promoting innovation is now a high priority in most OECD countries. However, the pursuit of this objective is often hampered by an inadequate understanding of the extent to which the mechanisms of innovation are being transformed by globalisation, the development of information and communications technologies and the expanding scientific knowledge base. Drawing on new empirical data, this book analyses the fundamental changes in the linkages between industry and the science system as well as in the nature of the competencies required for firms to innovate. The changes which are transforming the respective roles of competition and co-operation in stimulating innovation and which are enabling enterprise creation and SMIs to play an increasingly active role in innovation are also examined. This book shows that innovation performance depends on the way in which the different components of the "innovation system" -- businesses, universities and other research bodies - interact with one another at the local, national and international levels, and concludes that the public authorities must change their approach to the promotion of innovation. This study defines the aims and tools of this new innovation policy and identifies examples of good policy practice recently implemented in OECD countries.
Science and Technology
Industry and Services
Technological innovations
Diffusion of innovations
Management
Business & Economics
Management Styles & Communication