Towards Mathematical Philosophy [electronic resource] : Papers from the Studia Logica conference Trends in Logic IV /
Studia Logica Conference on Trends in Logic IV(2006 :Toruń, Poland)
Makinson, David.editor.
Malinowski, Jacek.editor.
Wansing, Heinrich.editor.
This volume contains a collection of articles applying methods of logic or, more generally, of mathematics to solve problems, some of which come from logic itself, others from other sciences. Its range of subjects is far from complete, but broadly representative. The first group of papers in this volume consists of contributions to pure and applied modal logic. The problems discussed here range from the structure of lattices of normal and other modal propositional logics to modal proof theory and to the semantics of quantified modal logic. The second group of papers deals with Many-valued logics - an extensive domain of strictly logical investigations rooting in philosophical questions concerning the nature of logical values. Logical investigations in cognitive science have successfully utilized methods and systems of belief revision, non-monotonic logic and dynamic epistemic logic. Towards Mathematical Philosophy deals with focal issues of belief revision. The volume concludes with contributions which may be seen to belong to the field of formal epistemology, the area applying logical, probabilistic, game-theoretic and other formal methods to problems and issues in epistemology and philosophy of science, such as those concerning anti-realism, skepticism, theory comparison and theory choice, justification, sources of knowledge and learning theories.
Description based upon print version of record.
Includes bibliographical references.
From Logic to Mathematical Philosophy -- Commutativity of Quantifiers in Varying-Domain Kripke Models -- The Method of Tree-Hypersequents for Modal Propositional Logic -- All Splitting Logics in the Lattice NExt(KTB) -- A Temporal Logic of Normative Systems -- Reasoning with Justifications -- Monotone Relations, Fixed Points and Recursive Definitions -- Processing Information from a Set of Sources -- The Classical Model Existence Theorem in Subclassical Predicate Logics I -- Weak Implicational Logics Related to the Lambek Calculus—Gentzen versus Hilbert Formalisms -- Faithful and Invariant Conditional Probability in ?ukasiewicz Logic -- A Fuzzy Logic Approach to Non-Scalar Hedges -- The Procedures for Belief Revision -- Shifting Priorities: Simple Representations for Twenty-Seven Iterated Theory Change Operators -- The Coherence of Theories—Dependencies and Weights -- On Meta-Knowledge and Truth.
This volume contains a collection of articles applying methods of logic or, more generally, of mathematics to solve problems, some of which come from logic itself, others from other sciences. Its range of subjects is far from complete, but broadly representative. The first group of papers in this volume consists of contributions to pure and applied modal logic. The problems discussed here range from the structure of lattices of normal and other modal propositional logics to modal proof theory and to the semantics of quantified modal logic. The second group of papers deals with Many-valued logics - an extensive domain of strictly logical investigations rooting in philosophical questions concerning the nature of logical values. Logical investigations in cognitive science have successfully utilized methods and systems of belief revision, non-monotonic logic and dynamic epistemic logic. Towards Mathematical Philosophy deals with focal issues of belief revision. The volume concludes with contributions which may be seen to belong to the field of formal epistemology, the area applying logical, probabilistic, game-theoretic and other formal methods to problems and issues in epistemology and philosophy of science, such as those concerning anti-realism, skepticism, theory comparison and theory choice, justification, sources of knowledge and learning theories.
Mathematical logic.
Mathematics.
Algebra.
Logic.
Arithmetic and logic units, Computer.
Computational linguistics.
Mathematical Logic and Foundations.
Mathematics, general.
Algebra.
Logic.
Arithmetic and Logic Structures.
Computational Linguistics.