Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils [electronic resource] : Theory and Practice
List, Gary.
King, Jerry.
Burlington : Elsevier Science,
2010.
Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils
Description based upon print version of record.
Front Cover; Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils: Theory and Practice; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Chapter 1. The Hydrogenation Reaction; Economic Value of Hydrogenation; Triglycerides; Fatty Acids; Fatty-Acid Chain Length and Unsaturation; Nonfat Components; The Hydrogenation Reaction; Isomerization; Hydrogen Dispersion; Hydrogen Pressure; Temperature; Catalyst Action; Catalyst Induction, Fatigue, and Poisoning; Order of Reaction; Selectivity; Combination of Factors Affecting Hydrogenation
Other Hydrogenation RoutesChapter 2. Hydrogenation Process Techniques; Requirements; Batch Hydrogenation-Dead-End and Circulating; Continuous Hydrogenation-Fixed-Bed and Suspended-Catalyst; Ultra-Light, Touch, Brush, or Flash Hydrogenation; Low-Temperature Hydrogenation; Iso- or trans-Suppressive Hydrogenation; Normal Hydrogenation; Cyclization and Polymerization; Two-Stage Hydrogenation; Iso- or trans-Promoting Hydrogenation; Higher-Melting and Fully-Saturated Hardened Oils; Consistent Quality in Hydrogenated-Oil Deliveries; Chapter 3. Hydrogenation Using Critical Fluids; Introduction
Why Supercritical and Subcritical Fluids?Fundamentals of Critical Fluids Pertinent to Hydrogenations; Hydrogenation Reactions in Critical Fluids-An Overview; Equipment, Processing Concepts, and Scale-Up; Supercritical Fluid Hydrogenation of Fats/Oils Using CO2 or Propane; Oleochemical Synthesis in Supercritical Fluids; Coupled Processes Using Supercritical Hydrogenation; Critical Fluids and Catalysts; Hydrogenations in Compressed Water; Key Patents Involving Hydrogenation in the Supercritical State; Concluding Remarks and a Salute to Supercritical Fluid Research at NCAUR
Chapter 4. Hydrogenation FacilityGeneral Considerations; Hydrogen Distribution: Circulation Systems; Hydrogen Distribution: Dead-End Systems; Hydrogen Distribution: Mixed Dead-End Circulating Systems; Hydrogen Distribution: Limitation of Uses; Autoclave (Converter, Hardening Vessel) Design: Early Systems; Current Autoclave Agitator Design: Radial and Axial Flows; Current Autoclave Design: Loop Hydrogenation Reactor; Autoclave Design Features of General Importance; Material of Construction; Oil Segregation; Oil Protection; Energy Conservation; Filtration; Catalyst Handling and Economy
Filling, Controlling, and Emptying an AutoclaveChapter 5. Hydrogenation; Quality; Steam Iron Hydrogen; Electrolytic Hydrogen; Unipolar Electrolyzers; Bipolar Electrolyzers; Water Supply; Security; Hydrocarbon Reforming; Purchase of Hydrogen; Hydrogen Requirements; Chapter 6. Isomer Formation During Hydrogenation; Introduction; Discussion; Chapter 7. Catalysts; Necessary Characteristics for Heterogeneous Catalysts; Raney Nickel and Other Nickel Catalysts; Copper Catalysts; Noble Metal and Other Catalysts; Production; Storage; Recovery; Examples of Commercial Nickel Catalysts
Chapter 8. Hydrogenation Methods
Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils
Oils and fats, Edible
Hydrogenation
Dietary Fats
Hydrogenation
Food-Processing Industry
Oils
Metabolism
Organic Chemistry Processes
Lipids
Biochemical Processes
Food
Fats
Food Handling
Chemical Processes
Chemicals and Drugs
Organic Chemistry Phenomena
Food and Beverages
Food Industry
Biochemical Phenomena
Metabolic Phenomena
Phenomena and Processes
Chemical Phenomena
Technology, Industry, Agriculture
Industry
Technology, Industry, and Agriculture
Chemical Engineering
Chemical & Materials Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences