EMU [electronic resource]: Facts, Challenges and Policies /
Coppel, Jonathan.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Organisation for Economic Co operation and DevelopmentContent Provider
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentContent Provider
DeSerres, Alain.
Paris : OECD Publishing,
1999.
The launch of the euro reinforces the foundations for unprecedented economic integration encompassing 11 countries, 16 per cent of world GDP and 290 million people. For the first time, the OECD has studied the euro-area as a fully-fledged economic entity and has analysed the intensive preparations that led to the single currency, as well as the economic issues raised by its introduction. Despite the macroeconomic convergence already achieved and the institutional framework that has been established, the fact is that many uncertainties remain. An approach to co-ordinating monetary and budgetary policies that is up to the issues at stake has still to be fully defined. And the euro area's ability to absorb economic shocks must be assessed and strengthened. In this respect it is vital for labour markets to become more flexible and adaptable if they are to compensate for the loss of national monetary autonomy which EMU implies and if adjustment is not to be at the expense of jobs. A special chapter discusses the obstacles to geographic labour mobility and the rigidity of wage setting mechanisms. These are some of the challenges that must be faced in the years to come, and this study discusses them in the light of the most penetrating and informative analysis today’s economists can provide. It does not prescribe set remedies, but drawing on analyses and figures never published before, attempts to identify the best policies for ensuring the success of the monetary union. This is a complex study that takes a hard look at the issues and will be of great interest to anyone wishing to understand the economic mechanisms at work.
Overview -- I. The Launch of the Euro: Economic Conditions and Prospects -- The costs and benefits of economic union -- Economic conditions of the euro area -- Economic prospects are favourable, but the risks are large -- II. Macroeconomic Policies -- Monetary policy: ensuring price stability -- Fiscal policy: complying with the Stability and Growth Pact -- Tax competition -- The macroeconomic policy mix and policy coordination -- III. Susceptibility to Shocks -- -Assessing the susceptibility to shock -- IV. Adaptability to Shocks: The Role of Labour Markets -- -Raising the adaptability to shocks -- Overcoming obstacles to labour mobility and wage flexibility -- Wage and income policies -- Glossary of Acronyms -- Bibliography -- Annex I. The position of EU "outs" towards joining the Monetary Union -- Annex II. A comprehensive data set for the euro area -- Annex III. Measuring asymmetric economic shocks -- Annex IV. Cluster analysis and EU convergence -- Annex V. Regional data
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
The launch of the euro reinforces the foundations for unprecedented economic integration encompassing 11 countries, 16 per cent of world GDP and 290 million people. For the first time, the OECD has studied the euro-area as a fully-fledged economic entity and has analysed the intensive preparations that led to the single currency, as well as the economic issues raised by its introduction. Despite the macroeconomic convergence already achieved and the institutional framework that has been established, the fact is that many uncertainties remain. An approach to co-ordinating monetary and budgetary policies that is up to the issues at stake has still to be fully defined. And the euro area's ability to absorb economic shocks must be assessed and strengthened. In this respect it is vital for labour markets to become more flexible and adaptable if they are to compensate for the loss of national monetary autonomy which EMU implies and if adjustment is not to be at the expense of jobs. A special chapter discusses the obstacles to geographic labour mobility and the rigidity of wage setting mechanisms. These are some of the challenges that must be faced in the years to come, and this study discusses them in the light of the most penetrating and informative analysis today’s economists can provide. It does not prescribe set remedies, but drawing on analyses and figures never published before, attempts to identify the best policies for ensuring the success of the monetary union. This is a complex study that takes a hard look at the issues and will be of great interest to anyone wishing to understand the economic mechanisms at work.
Economic and Monetary Union
Economics
Finance and Investment
Monetary policy
Euro
Finance
Business & Economics
Money