Stem Cell Manufacturing [electronic resource].
Cabral, Joaquim M. S.
da Silva, Claudia Lobato.
Chase, Lucas G.
Diogo, Maria Margarida.
Oxford : Elsevier Science,
2015.
Description based upon print version of record.
Front Cover; STEM CELL MANUFACTURING; STEM CELL MANUFACTURING; Copyright; CONTENTS; LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS; INTRODUCTION; 1 - Genetic Engineering in Stem Cell Biomanufacturing ; 1.1 INTRODUCTION; 1.2 GENETIC MANIPULATION APPROACHES IN HUMAN PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS; 1.2.1 Transgenic Approaches; 1.2.2 Knock-In and Knock-Out Approaches; 1.2.2.1 Zinc-Finger Nucleases; 1.2.2.2 Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases; 1.2.2.3 Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat/Cas9; 1.2.3 Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes; 1.3 APPLICATIONS
1.3.1 Genetic Labeling for Cell Identification and Cell Tracking1.3.2 Gene Alteration for Directed Differentiation; 1.3.3 Gene Disruption for Functional Investigation; 1.3.4 Gene Correction for Function Restoration; 1.4 DELIVERY METHODS; 1.4.1 Transfection; 1.4.2 Nucleofection; 1.4.3 Viral Transduction; 1.5 CONCLUSIONS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; 2 - Biomechanics in Stem Cell Manufacturing; 2.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.2 CELLULAR BIOMECHANICS; 2.2.1 Biomechanical Cues; 2.2.2 Shear Forces and Differentiated Cells; 2.2.3 Shear Forces and Pluripotent Stem Cells
2.3 SCALE UP TOWARD PRODUCTION-LEVEL BIOREACTORS2.4 BIOMANUFACTURING CELLS FOR THERAPIES; 2.4.1 Pluripotent Stem Cells; 2.4.2 Cardiomyocytes; 2.4.3 Endothelial Cells; 2.5 CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; 3 - Bioreactor Engineering Fundamentals for Stem Cell Manufacturing ; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 STIRRED BIOREACTOR BASICS; 3.3 SPECIAL FEATURES OF STIRRED BIOREACTORS FOR HMSC CULTURE ON MICROCARRIERS; 3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.2 Preparing the Bioreactor for Culture; 3.3.3 Medium and Medium Exchange; 3.3.4 Microcarrier Selection; 3.3.5 Cell and Microcarrier Concentrations; 3.3.6 Attachment Protocol
3.3.7 Use of Coatings to Enhance Attachment3.3.8 The Minimum Speed for Suspension, NJS and Associated Mean Specific Energy Dissipation Rate, εT;̄ 3.3.8.1 General Aspects; 3.3.8.2 NJS Considerations in hMSC Culture; 3.3.9 Oxygen Demand, Mass Transfer, and Optimum Dissolved Oxygen; 3.3.9.1 General Considerations; 3.3.9.2 Application to hMSC Culture; 3.3.10 Fluid Dynamically Generated Stresses and Cell Proliferation; 3.3.10.1 General Considerations; 3.3.10.2 Application to hMSC Culture; 3.3.11 Fluid Dynamically Generated Stresses and Their Application to Cell Harvesting; 3.4 FUTURE ISSUES
3.4.1 Increasing Cell Density3.4.2 Oxygen Demand and Mass Transfer at Higher Cell Density-Sparging and Higher Agitator Speeds; 3.4.3 Carbon Dioxide, Osmolality, and pH; 3.4.4 Human-Induced and Embryonic Pluripotent Stem Cells; 3.5 CONCLUSIONS; NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; 4 - Microcarrier Culture Systems for Stem Cell Manufacturing ; 4.1 OVERVIEW; 4.1.1 Historical Perspective; 4.2 MICROCARRIER TECHNOLOGY; 4.2.1 Types of Microcarriers; 4.2.2 Properties of Microcarriers Required for Cell Culturing; 4.2.3 Advantages of Using Microcarrier Culture Systems for Cell Manufacturing
4.3 SCALABLE CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR ADHERENT STEM CELLS