Seismic Stratigraphy and Depositional Facies Models [electronic resource].
Veeken, Paul P.
Burlington : Elsevier Science,
2013.
The 2e of Seismic Stratigraphy and Depositional Facies Models summarizes basic seismic interpretation techniques and demonstrates the benefits of integrated reservoir studies for hydrocarbon exploration. Topics are presented from a practical point of view and are supported by well-illustrated case histories. The reader is taken from a basic level to more advanced study techniques. The presented modern geophysical techniques allow more accurate prediction of the changes in subsurface geology. Dynamics of sedimentary environments are discussed their relation to global controlling factor
Description based upon print version of record.
Front Cover; Front matter; Copyright; Contents; Chapter 1-   Introduction ; Introduction; Chapter 2- The seismic reflection method and its constraints; Common Mid Point domain; Normal Move-Out and stacking procedure; Seismic velocity analysis; Seismic absorption and anisotropy; Migration of seismic data; Simple wavefront migration; Diffraction migration (Kirchhoff); Wave equation migration (WEM); Raytracing or map migration; Prestack depth migration; Kirchhoff depth migration; Beam migration; Some practical issues of depth migration; Non CMP-based seismic imaging; 2D and 3D seismic surveys
Seismic resolutionVertical seismic resolution; Horizontal seismic resolution; Fermat path and Fresnel zone; Rayleigh radius and Hubral shift; Amplitude and frequency; Preserved amplitude; Reflection frequency and composite seismic loops; Seismic wavelet; Seismic display; Seismic polarity; Hilbert transform; Interval velocities; Chapter 3- Seismic stratigraphic techniques; Seismic stratigraphic techniques; Basic seismic observations; Sedimentary reflections; Stratigraphy; Unconformities; Non-sedimentary reflections; Artefacts and artificial reflections; Reflection termination mapping
Seismic facies unitsInternal reflection configuration; Parallel to wavy reflection configuration; Divergent reflection configuration; Clinoforms or foresets; Hummocky reflection configuration; Chaotic reflection configuration; Reflection free zones; External geometry of seismic facies units; Geological calibration and well control; Petrophysical measurements and well logging; Well velocity surveys; Synthetic seismogram; Seismic phase rotation and zerophasing; Lithofacies calibration; Age-dating of depositional sequences; Chronostratigraphy; Arbitrary stratigraphic chart
Chronostratigraphic chartChapter 4- Depositional environment and lithofacies interpretation; Depositional environment and lithofacies interpretation; Terrestrial domain; Alluvial fans; Lakes; Arid deserts and wind-blown dunes; Braided river; Meandering river; Coastal and transitional marine domains; Deltas; Deltaic depocentre and growth faults; Barrier bar complex and coastal dunes; Tidal flats; Fandeltas; Shallow marine shelf; Carbonate platform; Evaporite basin and high density flows; Deeper marine slope and basinfloor; Submarine fans and slope front fills
Depositional model for submarine fansContourites; Carbonate platform margin; Cretaceous impact crater on a carbonate platform; Meteorites and extra-terrestrial origin of life; Carbonate compensation depth and oceanic basins; Chapter 5- Seismic interpretation and reservoir characterisation; Chapter 6- Concluding remarks; Concluding remarks; Chapter 7- Acknowledgements; General disclaimer; References; About the authors; Index
The 2e of Seismic Stratigraphy and Depositional Facies Models summarizes basic seismic interpretation techniques and demonstrates the benefits of integrated reservoir studies for hydrocarbon exploration. Topics are presented from a practical point of view and are supported by well-illustrated case histories. The reader is taken from a basic level to more advanced study techniques. The presented modern geophysical techniques allow more accurate prediction of the changes in subsurface geology. Dynamics of sedimentary environments are discussed their relation to global controlling factor