Wittgenstein, Language and Information: "Back to the Rough Ground!" [electronic resource] /
Blair, David.author.
This book is an extension of the discussions presented in Blair’s 1990 book "Language and Representation in Information Retrieval", which was selected as the "Best Information Science Book of the Year" by the American Society for Information Science (ASIS). That work stated that the Philosophy of Language had the best theory for understanding meaning in language, and within the Philosophy of Language, the work of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein was found to be most perceptive. The success of that book provided an incentive to look more deeply into Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language, and how it can help us to understand how to represent the intellectual content of information. This is what the current title does, and by using this theory it creates a firm foundation for future Information Retrieval research. The work consists of four related parts. Firstly, a brief overview of Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language and its relevance to information systems. Secondly, a detailed explanation of Wittgenstein’s late philosophy of language and mind. Thirdly, an extended discussion of the relevance of his philosophy to understanding some of the problems inherent in information systems, especially those systems which rely on retrieval based on some representation of the intellectual content of that information. And, fourthly, a series of detailed footnotes which cite the sources of the numerous quotations and provide some discussion of the related issues that the text inspires.
Description based upon print version of record.
CONTENTS; Acknowledgements; Part I: Introduction; Why Language?-Why Philosophy?-Why Wittgenstein?; Surveying Wittgenstein's Landscape; Part II: Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Language and Mind; Language and Thought; Benjamin Lee Whorf; Problems With Whorf's Conjecture; Wittgenstein on Language and Thought; Wittgenstein's Methodology; The Analysis of Depth Grammar; Wittgenstein at Work: Philosophical Investigations; "Five Red Apples"; The "Builder's Language"; Language Games; Language and Categorization; Universals and Particulars: An Old Debate
Wittgenstein's Approach: The Rejection of Strict Nominalismand RealismWittgenstein's Categories: Family Resemblances; Wittgenstein's Place in the Nominalist-Realist Debate; Forms of Life; Language Games and Forms of Life; The Big Picture: Philosophy of Language and Metaphor; Language as a Kind of Calculus; The Structure of Language is Like the Dynamic Structure of a Game; Language and Chess; Words are Like Tools and Language Use is Like Tool Use; Language as a City; Language as a Labyrinth
Reality and Myth: The Background of Reality on Which Languageis Based is Like a Mythology, and its Structure is Like a RiverbedThe Foundation of Language in Instinctive Behavior; Instinctive Behavior and Forms of Life; Language and Cognition: What Do We Have in Our Heads,and What is it Good for?; Externalism; Psychophysical Parallelism; The Mind and Reality: Mental Models or Scribbled Jottings?; Wittgenstein and Crime: The Breakdown of the Distinction BetweenInner and Outer Processes; Wittgenstein and Drama: A Dramatic Theory of Meaning; The Inner and the Outer
Imponderable Evidence (Unwägbare Evidenz)The Objective Correlative; Imponderable Evidence and Real Life; Conversational Implicatures; Wittgenstein and Behaviorism; Wittgenstein vs. Behaviorism: What is "Behavior"?; Wittgenstein vs. Behaviorism: Reductionism; Wittgenstein vs. Behaviorism: The Existence of Mental Phenomena; Wittgenstein vs. Behaviorism: Intersubjective Knowledge; Wittgenstein vs. Behaviorism: Logical Behaviorism; Why Wittgenstein is not a Behaviorist: A Summary; Part III: Wittgenstein, Language and Information
Support for Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mind: Roboticsand "Scaffolding"Where is the Mind?; The Mind: "Who's in Charge Here?"; Scaffolding; Scaffolding and the Rational Model of Choice; Scaffolding and Computerized Information Systems; The Boundaries of the Mind; Scaffolding and the Role of Language; Mental Models; Externalism and the Philosophy of Language; Why is the "Mind" Important for Information Systems?; The Structure of Information Systems; The Fundamental Relationship in Information Systems; The Fundamental Issue of Information Systems: The "Determinacyof Representation"
"Escalating Uncertainty of Retrieval": The Problem With LargeSystems and Indeterminately Represented Information
Includes bibliographical references.
This book is an extension of the discussions presented in Blair’s 1990 book "Language and Representation in Information Retrieval", which was selected as the "Best Information Science Book of the Year" by the American Society for Information Science (ASIS). That work stated that the Philosophy of Language had the best theory for understanding meaning in language, and within the Philosophy of Language, the work of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein was found to be most perceptive. The success of that book provided an incentive to look more deeply into Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language, and how it can help us to understand how to represent the intellectual content of information. This is what the current title does, and by using this theory it creates a firm foundation for future Information Retrieval research. The work consists of four related parts. Firstly, a brief overview of Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language and its relevance to information systems. Secondly, a detailed explanation of Wittgenstein’s late philosophy of language and mind. Thirdly, an extended discussion of the relevance of his philosophy to understanding some of the problems inherent in information systems, especially those systems which rely on retrieval based on some representation of the intellectual content of that information. And, fourthly, a series of detailed footnotes which cite the sources of the numerous quotations and provide some discussion of the related issues that the text inspires.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1889-1951.
Computer science.
Modern philosophy.
Linguistics.
Language and languages—Philosophy.
Information storage and retrieval.
Library science.
Computer Science, general.
Modern Philosophy.
Linguistics, general.
Philosophy of Language.
Information Storage and Retrieval.
Library Science.


Information Science and Knowledge Management