prompter: How has the number of transistors in GPUs increased over the years since the first commercial GPU?

assistant: The number of transistors in GPUs has increased dramatically since the first commercial GPU. The first commercial GPU, the GeForce 256, was introduced by Nvidia in 1999 and had roughly 9 million transistors.

Since then, the number of transistors in GPUs has increased rapidly, driven by advancements in manufacturing technology and demand for increased performance. By 2005, GPUs had already surpassed the 100 million transistor mark, and by 2012, some GPUs had over 3 billion transistors.

As of 2023 January, the most advanced GPU (Nvidia's H100) contains over 80 billion transistors, and this trend is expected to continue as manufacturers strive to create even more powerful GPUs with greater performance and capabilities. The increasing number of transistors allows for improved performance, such as faster processing speeds, more advanced graphics capabilities, and improved energy efficiency

prompter: Does GPU transistor count follow Moore's law or is Moore's law only applied to CPUs?

prompter: what is transistor?

assistant: When talking about the transistor count in GPUs, it is important to differentiate between the processors and their memory. Typically, the transistor count in random-access memory (RAM) used in GPUs is much higher than in their processors.

The "NEC µPD7220", released 1981, is one of the firsts graphic display processors and able to draw basic shapes, like lines, circles, arcs and text to a display. It consisted of arounc 40 thousand  transistors and was manuctured using a 6µm process.
The "Sony GPU", wich was manufactured for the Playstation 1 (1994) already had a transistor count of around a million, similar to the first Nvidia Card "NV1", released 1995.
Progress did not slow down and by 1998 the "PowerVR2 CLX2" cracked the 10 million transistor mark. This card powered the Dreamcast and Sega Naomi consoles.
Jumping into the 2010s, AMD and NVIDIA are the only two big competitors left on the GPU market. By this time, the transistor count has already surpassed 1 billion.

prompter: What advances in technology have made it possible for GPUs to have so many transistors?

prompter: What are the difficulties in miniaturizing transistors even further? Why does the Invidia CEO say that "Moore Law is dead"? What is this "Moore Law" and is it connected to transistor count?

assistant: The number of transistors in GPUs has been steadily increasing over the years since the first commercial GPU was released. The first commercial GPU had a few million transistors, while modern GPUs can have billions of transistors. This increase in the number of transistors has allowed for significant increases in the performance and capabilities of GPUs.

In the past, it was possible to determine the exact number of transistors in GPUs.  Today, the transistors are so small and numerous that the actual quantity of transistors is unknown, and is instead estimated.

prompter: What are some of the benefits of having more transistors in GPUs?

prompter: Could you please plot this data for me, year over year including the average count for the top commercially released model? Start the table in the year 2000 and finish in the year 2022.

assistant: The term GPU has been around the 1970s. However it was made popular by NVIDIA in 1999 with the release of NVIDIA GeForce 256 which was also known as NV10. GeForce 256 was the first commercial GPU that offered hardware accelerated T&L and numbered 17,000,000 transistors.
Since then the number of transistors on GPUs has exploded with the latest GPU of 2022, NVIDIA's H100 amounting 80 Billion Transistors.

assistant: The NVIDIA Geforce 256 SDR, which was marketed as the first commercial GPU had 17 million transistors. It was released on October 11, 1999. The RTX 4090 is the current GPU with the most transistors with 76.3 billion. The RTX 4090 was released October 12, 2022.

prompter: Tell me more about geforce

prompter: Can you tell me what are the respective VRAM of each of those GPUs? I would like to know how much VRAM has increased in the same period of time.