prompter: explain to me the history of tunisia starting from when the people starting demanding their independence from France. tell me about the presidents and the economic state of the country

assistant: Tunisia's struggle for independence from France began in the late 19th century, with various uprisings and rebellions against colonial rule. However, it was not until the mid-20th century that the independence movement gained momentum.

In 1952, the Neo Destour party was founded, which became the main vehicle for the Tunisian independence movement. Led by Habib Bourguiba, the party advocated for political and economic reforms, as well as the end of French colonial rule.

In 1956, Tunisia finally achieved its independence from France, with Bourguiba becoming the country's first president. Bourguiba's presidency was marked by significant reforms, including the adoption of a new constitution, the introduction of women's rights, and the nationalization of key industries.

In 1975, Bourguiba was declared president-for-life, a move that led to increasing authoritarianism and the suppression of political opposition. In 1987, Bourguiba was overthrown in a bloodless coup led by Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who became Tunisia's second president.

Under Ben Ali's rule, Tunisia experienced economic growth and modernization, but also increasing corruption and political repression. Ben Ali's government was accused of human rights abuses, censorship, and election fraud.

In 2011, a popular uprising led to Ben Ali's ouster and the start of the Arab Spring. Tunisia's transition to democracy was marked by a new constitution, free and fair elections, and increased political freedoms. However, the country also faced economic challenges, including high unemployment and a widening wealth gap.

Since the 2011 revolution, Tunisia has experienced a series of political and economic crises, including the rise of Islamist extremism, political polarization, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The country has also seen several changes in leadership, with a total of six presidents since the revolution.

The current economic state of Tunisia is characterized by high unemployment, particularly among young people, and low levels of foreign investment. The country relies heavily on tourism and exports, particularly in the textile and agriculture sectors. However, political instability and economic challenges have hampered Tunisia's growth and development, making it one of the poorest countries in North Africa.

prompter: What's the capital?

assistant: Tunisia's current capital is Tunis. It has been the capital since Tunisia gained independence from France in 1956. Tunis is located in the northeast of the country, on the Mediterranean coast. It is the largest city in Tunisia and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times.

Before Tunis became the capital, other cities served as the political and cultural center of Tunisia. For example, Carthage, located just outside Tunis, was a prominent city in ancient times and served as the capital of the Carthaginian Empire. Later on, during the Islamic period, the city of Kairouan in central Tunisia became an important cultural and religious center. However, Tunis became the capital during the French colonial period, and it has remained the capital ever since.

assistant: The capitol of Tunisia is Tunis.

assistant: The capital of Tunisia is Tunis.

assistant: Tunisia's struggle for independence from France began in the 1930s, with increasing calls for self-rule and greater representation in government. This was further fueled by the emergence of nationalist leaders like Habib Bourguiba, who founded the Neo-Destour Party and advocated for Tunisia's sovereignty.

In 1952, a general strike was organized in Tunisia, which resulted in violent clashes with French authorities. Bourguiba was subsequently arrested and exiled to France, but his supporters continued to press for independence, with protests and acts of civil disobedience intensifying in the years that followed.

Finally, in 1956, France agreed to grant Tunisia independence, and Bourguiba returned to his home country to become its first president. Under his leadership, Tunisia pursued a policy of modernization and economic development, with a focus on education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Bourguiba was also known for his efforts to promote women's rights in Tunisia, with a series of legislative reforms aimed at improving their status in society. However, his regime was criticized for its authoritarianism and suppression of political opposition.

In 1987, Bourguiba was overthrown in a bloodless coup led by his Prime Minister, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Ben Ali promised democratic reforms and economic development, and Tunisia saw a period of relative stability and prosperity under his rule.

However, his government was also criticized for corruption, human rights abuses, and censorship. In 2010, protests broke out across Tunisia, triggered by the self-immolation of a street vendor who had been harassed by police. The protests quickly spread and evolved into a larger movement against the government and its policies.

In January 2011, Ben Ali fled the country, and a transitional government was established to oversee the transition to democracy. In October of that year, Tunisia held its first free and fair elections, and a new constitution was adopted in 2014.

Since then, Tunisia has faced numerous challenges, including political instability, economic struggles, and security threats from extremist groups. The country has had several presidents in the years since the revolution, with varying degrees of success in addressing these issues.

Overall, Tunisia's economy has struggled in recent years, with high levels of unemployment, inflation, and debt. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated these issues, as well as exposing deep-seated inequalities in the country. However, Tunisia remains a vibrant and resilient society, with a rich history and culture, and a strong tradition of civic engagement and activism.

prompter: How has Tunisia's overall socioeconomic ideologies evolved across those years? Which would be relevant metrics (macro economical, demographic, social, etc.) to study and explain the causes of the events you mentioned? Please summarize it as a bullet list with the format: year - event - useful explanatory metrics.