assistant: Surface pattern design refers to the art of creating patterns that are printed or applied onto various surfaces such as wallpaper, fabric, ceramics, and even packaging. The history of surface pattern design is a rich and complex one, and has been influenced by various countries throughout the world. In this summary, I will highlight some of the key moments and influences in the history of surface pattern design.

1. Early Influences: The earliest known examples of surface pattern design date back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Greeks. These patterns were often created using simple geometric shapes and were used to decorate various objects and buildings.

2. Renaissance: During the Renaissance, surface pattern design saw a revival in Europe. This period was characterized by intricate and detailed patterns that often featured natural motifs such as flowers, leaves, and vines. Italian and Flemish artists were particularly influential during this time.

3. Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the production of wallpaper and fabric. Advances in printing technology allowed for mass production of patterns, and new synthetic dyes opened up a range of new colors. This period also saw the rise of British designers such as William Morris, who favored nature-inspired motifs and traditional printing methods.

4. Art Nouveau: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Art Nouveau movement emerged in Europe. This style was characterized by flowing lines, curved shapes, and natural forms. Artists such as Alphonse Mucha and Gustav Klimt were influential in this movement.

5. Bauhaus: The Bauhaus school, which was founded in Germany in 1919, had a significant impact on surface pattern design. This period was characterized by geometric shapes and simple, minimalist designs. Artists such as Josef Albers and Marianne Brandt were influential in this movement.

6. Mid-Century Modern: In the post-World War II era, mid-century modern design emerged in the United States. This style was characterized by clean lines, bold colors, and abstract forms. Designers such as Charles and Ray Eames and Alexander Girard were influential in this movement.

7. Globalization: In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, surface pattern design became increasingly globalized. Designers from around the world began to incorporate traditional motifs and techniques into their work, leading to a diverse range of styles and influences.

In conclusion, the history of surface pattern design is a complex and multifaceted one that has been influenced by various countries and periods throughout history. From ancient civilizations to contemporary designers, the art of creating patterns that adorn our everyday objects continues to evolve and inspire.

prompter: Who was the leaders of surface pattern design making and reselling through the 20th century?

assistant: There were many influential designers in surface pattern design throughout the 20th century. Some notable figures include William Morris, who founded the British Arts and Crafts movement in the late 19th century; Josef Frank, who was a leading figure in modernist textile design and co-founded the Swedish design company Svenskt Tenn in the 1920s; Marimekko, a Finnish design company known for its bold and colorful patterns; and Lucienne Day, who was a prominent British textile designer in the mid-20th century. These designers and many others played a significant role in shaping the field of surface pattern design in the 20th century and their work continues to inspire and influence designers today.