확보된 전방 안전거리

Assured clear distance ahead 법학 법률 용어에서, **확보된 전방 안전거리**(Assured Clear Distance Ahead, **ACDA**) 또는 **전방 안전거리 확보**는 일반적으로 자동차나 선박과 같은 모든 육상 이동 장치가 정지할 수 있어야 하는 전방 거리를 의미한다. 이는 모든 운송 수단에 대한 주의 의무와 일반적인 주의를 규율하는 가장 기본적인 원칙 중 하나이며, 운전자가 적절하게 제어하고 있는지를 판단하는 데 자주 사용되며, 차량 사고 책임에 있어서 거의 보편적으로 암묵적인 고려 사항이다.quote=It is negligence as a matter of law to drive a motor vehicle at such a rate of speed that it cannot be stopped in time to avoid an obstruction discernible within the driver's length of vision ahead of him. This rule is known generally as the 'assured clear distance ahead' rule * * * In application, the rule constantly changes as the motorist proceeds, and is measured at any moment by the distance between the motorist's vehicle and the limit of his vision ahead, or by the distance between the vehicle and any intermediate discernible static or forward-moving object in the street or highway ahead constituting an obstruction in his path. Such rule requires a motorist in the exercise of due care at all times to see, or to know from having seen, that the road is clear or apparently clear and safe for travel, a sufficient distance ahead to make it apparently safe to advance at the speed employed.quote=The assured clear distance ahead (ACDA) rule holds the operator of a motor vehicle responsible to avoid collision with any obstacle that might appear in the vehicle's path.year=2009 이 규칙은 귀중한 생명 손실과 엄청난 피해의 큰 가능성이 있는 중대성을 피하기 위한 예방적이고 사소한 부담이다.url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/08/automobiles/insurers-brace-for-the-self-driving-future-and-fewer-accidents.html ACDA 규칙을 충족하는 것은 보다 일반화된 기본 속도 제한 법규를 준수하기 위해 필요하지만 충분하지 않으며, 따라서 이는 법원에서 특정 속도가 과실인지 여부를 판단하는 데 있어 일반인의 기준이자 사법적 시험으로 사용될 수 있지만, 안전함을 증명하지는 못한다.quote=when an automobile collides with an obstruction on the highway it becomes important to determine whether the driver was exceeding a speed which would have permitted him to stop within his assured clear distance ahead...whenever a driver has collided with a readily discernible object located ahead of him and within his lane of travel for a substantial period of time, he has been held, as a matter of law, to have been negligent. Under such circumstances, the courts have indicated that the fact that a collision occurred furnishes evidence from which reasonable minds could only conclude that the driver was traveling at such a speed that he was unable to stop within the assured clear distance ahead 공간적 주의기준으로서, 이는 또한 안전하지 않은 속도 법규가 모호하여 무효가 되지 않도록 금지된 행위에 대한 명시적이고 공정한 고지 역할을 한다. 이 개념은 사고 재구성 및 공학 분야로 확장되었다.
## 추가 자료: 3차 출처

### ACDA 관련 법률 리뷰
*75_ALR3d_327year=2009 *42_ALR2d_13year=2010 *64_ALR3d_760year=2009 *64_ALR3d_760date=c. 2009 *59_ALR2d_1202year=2011 *133_ALR_967page=967 *31_ALR2d_1424page=1424 *133_ALR_967page=1403;1493;900;546 *85_ALR_2d_613page=613 *32_ALR_4th_933page=933 *22_ALR_2d_292page=292 *55_ALR_4th_822page=822 *Virginia Law Reviewjstor=1067282 *앵커hdl=1811/72043 *California Law Reviewjstor=3476106 *앵커url-access=subscription *Case Wester Law Reviewurl=http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol5/iss1/7 *Michigan Law Reviewurl-access=subscription *Louisiana Law Reviewurl=http://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol30/iss1/10 *Notre Dame Law Reviewurl=http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol13/iss4/5 *Nixonurl-access=subscription
### 기타 인쇄 자료
*Sklanskyisbn=9781454806820 *Greendisplay-authors=etal *Bakerlccn=62-20895 *AASHTOurl=https://bookstore.transportation.org/collection_detail.aspx?ID=110 *ITEisbn=978-1-118-76230-1 *Glennonisbn=978-1930056947 *NCHRPurl=http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_400.pdf *NCHRParchive-date=August 11, 2015 *앵커author-link=Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr *앵커author-link=Henry James Sumner Maine
### 웹 리소스
* Formula for generalized stopping distance on level ground * U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration—NCSA Publications & Data Requests *title=Instructive Video on Sight Distance 위키데이터 속성 추적 분류:법집행 분류:자동차 안전 분류:자동차 기술 분류:도로 교통 관련 법규 분류:불법행위법 분류:자동차 사고 분류:도로 교통 안전 분류:지능형 교통 체계 분류:도로 교통 관리 분류:도로 교통사