글로벌산업분류기준

**글로벌산업분류기준**확인날짜=2019-09-04(Global Industry Classification Standard, GICS)은 1999년 MSCI 및 S&P;가 개발한 산업 분류 체계이다. GICS는 11개의 부문(sector), 24개의 산업 그룹, 69개의 산업 및 158개의 하위 산업으로 구성되어 있다.확인날짜=2018-12-28 S&P;는 현존하는 주요 공개 회사들을 이 분류체계로 분류하였다. FTSE 그룹에서 개발한 ICB(산업분류벤치마크)와 유사점을 갖고 있다. GICS 체계는 S&P; 및 MSCI 금융 시장 지수의 바탕으로 사용되는데, 이 지수에 포함되는 각 기업들은 주요 비즈니스 활동을 바탕으로 GICS의 하위 산업, 산업, 산업 그룹 및 부문에 할당된다. "GICS"는 McGraw Hill Financial 및 MSCI Inc.의 등록 상표이다.url-status=deadurl-status=dead
# 분류체계
{| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |부문(Sector) ! colspan="2" |산업 그룹(Industry Group) ! colspan="2" |산업(Industry) ! colspan="2" |하위 산업(Sub-Industry) |- | rowspan="7" |10 | rowspan="7" |에너지(Energy) | rowspan="7" |1010 | rowspan="7" |에너지(Energy) | rowspan="2" |101010 | rowspan="2" |Energy Equipment & Services |10101010 |Oil & Gas Drilling |- |10101020 |Oil & Gas Equipment & Services |- | rowspan="5" |101020 | rowspan="5" |Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels |10102010 |Integrated Oil & Gas |- |10102020 |Oil & Gas Exploration & Production |- |10102030 |Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing |- |10102040 |Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation |- |10102050 |Coal & Consumable Fuels |- | rowspan="17" |15 | rowspan="17" |소재(Materials) | rowspan="17" |1510 | rowspan="17" |소재(Materials) | rowspan="5" |151010 | rowspan="5" |Chemicals |15101010 |Commodity Chemicals |- |15101020 |Diversified Chemicals |- |15101030 |Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals |- |15101040 |Industrial Gases |- |15101050 |Specialty Chemicals |- | rowspan="1" |151020 | rowspan="1" |Construction Materials |15102010 |Construction Materials |- | rowspan="2" |151030 | rowspan="2" |Containers & Packaging |15103010 |Metal & Glass Containers |- |15103020 |Paper Packaging |- | rowspan="7" |151040 | rowspan="7" |Metals & Mining |15104010 |Aluminum |- |15104020 |Diversified Metals & Mining |- |15104025 |Copper |- |15104030 |Gold |- |15104040 |Precious Metals & Minerals |- |15104045 |Silver |- |15104050 |Steel |- | rowspan="2" |151050 | rowspan="2" |Paper & Forest Products |15105010 |Forest Products |- |15105020 |Paper Products |- | rowspan="25" |20 | rowspan="25" |산업(Industrials) | rowspan="10" |2010 | rowspan="10" |자본재(Capital Goods) |201010 |Aerospace & Defense |20101010 |Aerospace & Defense |- |201020 |Building Products |20102010 |Building Products |- |201030 |Construction & Engineering |20103010 |Construction & Engineering |- | rowspan="2" |201040 | rowspan="2" |Electrical Equipment |20104010 |Electrical Components & Equipment |- |20104020 |Heavy Electrical Equipment |- |201050 |Industrial Conglomerates |20105010 |Industrial Conglomerates |- | rowspan="3" |201060 | rowspan="3" |Machinery |20106010 |Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks |- |20106015 |Agricultural & Farm Machinery |- |20106020 |Industrial Machinery |- |201070 |Trading Companies & Distributors |20107010 |Trading Companies & Distributors |- | rowspan="7" |2020 | rowspan="7" |상업 및 전문 서비스(Commercial & Professional Services) | rowspan="5" |202010 | rowspan="5" |Commercial Services & Supplies |20201010 |Commercial Printing |- |20201050 |Environmental & Facilities Services |- |20201060 |Office Services & Supplies |- |20201070 |Diversified Support Services |- |20201080 |Security & Alarm Services |- | rowspan="2" |202020 | rowspan="2" |Professional Services |20202010 |Human Resource & Employment Services |- |20202020 |Research & Consulting Services |- | rowspan="8" |2030 | rowspan="8" |운송(TransportatioA) |203010 |Air Freight & Logistics |20301010 |Air Freight & Logistics |- |203020 |Airlines |20302010 |Airlines |- |203030 |Marine |20303010 |Marine |- | rowspan="2" |203040 | rowspan="2" |Road & Rail |20304010 |Railroads |- |20304020 |Trucking |- | rowspan="3" |203050 | rowspan="3" |Transportation Infrastructure |20305010 |Airport Services |- |20305020 |Highways & Railtracks |- |20305030 |Marine Ports & Services |- | rowspan="29" |25 | rowspan="29" |임의소비재(Consumer Discretionary) | rowspan="4" |2510 | rowspan="4" |자동차 및 부품(Automobiles & Components) | rowspan="2" |251010 | rowspan="2" |Auto Components |25101010 |Auto Parts & Equipment |- |25101020 |Tires & Rubber |- | rowspan="2" |251020 | rowspan="2" |Automobiles |25102010 |Automobile Manufacturers |- |25102020 |Motorcycle Manufacturers |- | rowspan="9" |2520 | rowspan="9" |내구 소비재 및 의류(Consumer Durables & Apparel) | rowspan="5" |252010 | rowspan="5" |Household Durables |25201010 |Consumer Electronics |- |25201020 |Home Furnishings |- |25201030 |Homebuilding |- |25201040 |Household Appliances |- |25201050 |Housewares & Specialties |- |252020 |Leisure Products |25202010 |Leisure Products |- | rowspan="3" |252030 | rowspan="3" |Textiles, Apparel & luxury goods |25203010 |Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods |- |25203020 |Footwear |- |25203030 |Textiles |- | rowspan="6" |2530 | rowspan="6" |소비자 서비스(Consumer Services) | rowspan="4" |253010 | rowspan="4" |Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |25301010 |Casinos & Gaming |- |25301020 |Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines |- |25301030 |Leisure Facilities |- |25301040 |Restaurants |- | rowspan="2" |253020 | rowspan="2" |Diversified Consumer Services |25302010 |Education Services |- |25302020 |Specialized Consumer Services |- | rowspan="10" |2550 | rowspan="10" |소매(Retailing) |255010 |Distributors |25501010 |Distributors |- |255020 |Internet & Direct Marketing Retail |25502020 |Internet & Direct Marketing Retail |- | rowspan="2" |255030 | rowspan="2" |Multiline Retail |25503010 |Department Stores |- |25503020 |General Merchandise Stores |- | rowspan="6" |255040 | rowspan="6" |Specialty Retail |25504010 |Apparel Retail |- |25504020 |Computer & Electronics Retail |- |25504030 |Home Improvement Retail |- |25504040 |Specialty Stores |- |25504050 |Automotive Retail |- |25504060 |Homefurnishing Retail |- | rowspan="12" |30 | rowspan="12" |필수소비재(Consumer Staples) | rowspan="4" |3010 | rowspan="4" |식품 및 필수품 소매(Food & Staples Retailing) | rowspan="4" |301010 | rowspan="4" |Food & Staples Retailing |30101010 |Drug Retail |- |30101020 |Food Distributors |- |30101030 |Food Retail |- |30101040 |Hypermarkets & Super Centers |- | rowspan="6" |3020 | rowspan="6" |식품, 음료 및 담배(Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | rowspan="3" |302010 | rowspan="3" |Beverages |30201010 |Brewers |- |30201020 |Distillers & Vintners |- |30201030 |Soft Drinks |- | rowspan="2" |302020 | rowspan="2" |Food Products |30202010 |Agricultural Products |- |30202030 |Packaged Foods & Meats |- |302030 |Tobacco |30203010 |Tobacco |- | rowspan="2" |3030 | rowspan="2" |가정용품 및 개인용품(Household & Personal Products) |303010 |Household Products |30301010 |Household Products |- |303020 |Personal Products |30302010 |Personal Products |- | rowspan="10" |35 | rowspan="10" |헬스케어(Health Care) | rowspan="7" |3510 | rowspan="7" |헬스케어 장비 및 서비스(Health Care Equipment & Services) | rowspan="2" |351010 | rowspan="2" |Health Care Equipment & Supplies |35101010 |Health Care Equipment |- |35101020 |Health Care Supplies |- | rowspan="4" |351020 | rowspan="4" |Health Care Providers & Services |35102010 |Health Care Distributors |- |35102015 |Health Care Services |- |35102020 |Health Care Facilities |- |35102030 |Managed Health Care |- |351030 |Health Care Technology |35103010 |Health Care Technology |- | rowspan="3" |3520 | rowspan="3" |제약, 생명공학 및 생명과학(Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences) |352010 |Biotechnology |35201010 |Biotechnology |- |352020 |Pharmaceuticals |35202010 |Pharmaceuticals |- |352030 |Life Sciences Tools & Services |35203010 |Life Sciences Tools & Services |- | rowspan="17" |40 | rowspan="17" |금융(Financials) | rowspan="3" |4010 | rowspan="3" |은행(Banks) | rowspan="2" |401010 | rowspan="2" |Banks |40101010 |Diversified Banks |- |40101015 |Regional Banks |- |401020 |Thrifts & Mortgage Finance |40102010 |Thrifts & Mortgage Finance |- | rowspan="9" |4020 | rowspan="9" |다양한 금융(Diversified Financials) | rowspan="3" |402010 | rowspan="3" |Diversified Financial Services |40201020 |Other Diversified Financial Services |- |40201030 |Multi-Sector Holdings |- |40201040 |Specialized Finance |- |402020 |Consumer Finance |40202010 |Consumer Finance |- | rowspan="4" |402030 | rowspan="4" |Capital Markets |40203010 |Asset Management & Custody Banks |- |40203020 |Investment Banking & Brokerage |- |40203030 |Diversified Capital Markets |- |40203040 |Financial Exchanges & Data |- |402040 |Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) |40204010 |Mortgage REITs |- | rowspan="5" |4030 | rowspan="5" |보험(Insurance) | rowspan="5" |403010 | rowspan="5" |Insurance |40301010 |Insurance Brokers |- |40301020 |Life & Health Insurance |- |40301030 |Multi-line Insurance |- |40301040 |Property & Casualty Insurance |- |40301050 |Reinsurance |- | rowspan="13" |45 | rowspan="13" |정보 기술(Information Technology) | rowspan="5" |4510 | rowspan="5" |소프트웨어 및 서비스(Software & Services) | rowspan="3" |451020 | rowspan="3" |IT Services |45102010 |IT Consulting & Other Services |- |45102020 |Data Processing & Outsourced Services |- |45102030 |Internet Services & Infrastructure |- | rowspan="2" |451030 | rowspan="2" |Software |45103010 |Application Software |- |45103020 |Systems Software |- | rowspan="6" |4520 | rowspan="6" |기술 하드웨어 및 장비(Technology Hardware & Equipment) |452010 |Communications Equipment |45201020 |Communications Equipment |- |452020 |Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals |45202030 |Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals |- | rowspan="4" |452030 | rowspan="4" |Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components |45203010 |Electronic Equipment & Instruments |- |45203015 |Electronic Components |- |45203020 |Electronic Manufacturing Services |- |45203030 |Technology Distributors |- | rowspan="2" |4530 | rowspan="2" |반도체 및 반도체 장비(Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment) | rowspan="2" |453010 | rowspan="2" |Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |45301010 |Semiconductor Equipment |- |45301020 |Semiconductors |- | rowspan="10" |50 | rowspan="10" |커뮤니케이션 서비스(Communication Services) | rowspan="3" |5010 | rowspan="3" |통신 서비스(Telecommunication Services) | rowspan="2" |501010 | rowspan="2" |Diversified Telecommunication Services |50101010 |Alternative Carriers |- |50101020 |Integrated Telecommunication Services |- |501020 |Wireless Telecommunication Services |50102010 |Wireless Telecommunication Services |- | rowspan="7" |5020 | rowspan="7" |미디어 및 엔터테인먼트(Media & Entertainment) | rowspan="4" |502010 | rowspan="4" |Media |50201010 |Advertising |- |50201020 |Broadcasting |- |50201030 |Cable & Satellite |- |50201040 |Publishing |- | rowspan="2" |502020 | rowspan="2" |Entertainment |50202010 |Movies & Entertainment |- |50202020 |Interactive Home Entertainment |- |502030 |Interactive Media & Services |50203010 |Interactive Media & Services |- | rowspan="6" |55 | rowspan="6" |유틸리티(Utilities) | rowspan="6" |5510 | rowspan="6" |유틸리티(Utilities) |551010 |Electric Utilities |55101010 |Electric Utilities |- |551020 |Gas Utilities |55102010 |Gas Utilities |- |551030 |Multi-Utilities |55103010 |Multi-Utilities |- |551040 |Water Utilities |55104010 |Water Utilities |- | rowspan="2" |551050 | rowspan="2" |Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers |55105010 |Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders |- |55105020 |Renewable Electricity |- | rowspan="12" |60 | rowspan="12" |부동산 (Real Estate) | rowspan="12" |6010 | rowspan="12" |부동산(Real Estate) | rowspan="8" |601010 | rowspan="8" |Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) |60101010 |Diversified REITs |- |60101020 |Industrial REITs |- |60101030 |Hotel & Resort REITs |- |60101040 |Office REITs |- |60101050 |Health Care REITs |- |60101060 |Residential REITs |- |60101070 |Retail REITs |- |60101080 |Specialized REITs |- | rowspan="4" |601020 | rowspan="4" |Real Estate Management & Development |60102010 |Diversified Real Estate Activities |- |60102020 |Real Estate Operating Companies |- |60102030 |Real Estate Development |- |60102040 |Real Estate Services |}
# 개정판
GICS 분류 기준은 S&P;의 다우 존스 지수 및 MSCI에 의해 정기적으로 갱신되는데, 수년에 걸친 많은 변화로 인해 여러 하위 산업, 산업 또는 산업 그룹이 추가, 삭제 또는 재정의되었다.확인날짜=2015-01-25 1999년 이후, 부문(섹터)에 관하여 두 차례의 개정이 있었다 : * 2016년 부동산 산업 그룹 (모기지 REIT 제외)이 금융(Financial) 부문에서 새로 추가된 부동산(Real Estate) 부문으로 이동했다.확인날짜=28 Dec 2018 * 2018년에 통신 서비스(Telecommunication service) 부문이 커뮤니케이션 서비스(Communication service)로 명칭이 변경되며, 기존의 소비자 임의 부문에 포함되어 있었던 미디어 및 엔터테인먼트 기업과, 정보 기술 부문에 있었던 인터랙티브 미디어 서비스 기업이 포함되어는 형태로 확대되었다.확인날짜=28 Dec 2018
# 참조
* 산업분류벤치마크 * 국제 표준 산업 분류 * 북미 산업 분류 시스템 * 표준 산업 분류 * 톰슨 로이터 사업 분류