코스타리카의 인구

코스타 리카의 인구. 단위는 천 명.]] 2020년 코스타리카의 인구 피라미드.
# 인구 통계

## 1934-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
{| class="wikitable" |인구access-date=2 September 2016access-date=2 September 2016 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |조사망률 (1000명당) ! |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! |합계출산율 |- |1934 |558,000 |23,858 |10,020 |13,838 |44.2 |18.6 |25.6 | |- |1935 |572,000 |24,934 |12,630 |12,304 |45.2 |22.9 |22.3 | |- |1936 |585,000 |25,450 |11,811 |13,639 |45.2 |21.0 |24.2 | |- |1937 |599,000 |25,624 |11,032 |14,592 |44.5 |19.2 |25.3 | |- |1938 |615,000 |26,839 |10,422 |16,417 |45.5 |17.7 |27.8 | |- |1939 |631,000 |27,027 |11,687 |15,340 |44.7 |19.3 |25.4 | |- |1940 |648,000 |28,004 |11,211 |16,793 |45.3 |18.1 |27.2 | |- |1941 |664,000 |28,823 |11,429 |17,394 |45.5 |18.1 |27.4 | |- |1942 |680,000 |28,263 |13,559 |14,704 |43.7 |21.0 |22.7 | |- |1943 |697,000 |30,468 |11,734 |18,734 |46.1 |17.7 |28.4 | |- |1944 |716,000 |29,935 |11,295 |18,640 |44.2 |16.7 |27.5 | |- |1945 |736,000 |32,529 |10,768 |21,761 |46.8 |15.5 |31.3 | |- |1946 |759,000 |32,159 |9,971 |22,188 |45.0 |13.9 |31.1 | |- |1947 |787,000 |32,600 |10,967 |21,633 |44.7 |14.9 |29.8 | |- |1948 |808,000 |35,956 |10,666 |25,290 |44.5 |13.2 |31.3 | |- |1949 |832,000 |36,774 |10,566 |26,208 |44.2 |12.7 |31.5 | |- |1950 |966,000 |39,943 |10,480 |29,463 |41.3 |10.8 |30.5 | |- |1951 |994,000 |43,068 |10,390 |32,678 |43.3 |10.5 |32.9 | |- |1952 |1,025,000 |45,816 |10,672 |35,144 |44.7 |10.4 |34.3 | |- |1953 |1,058,000 |45,697 |11,353 |34,344 |43.2 |10.7 |32.5 | |- |1954 |1,093,000 |48,857 |10,681 |38,176 |44.7 |9.8 |34.9 | |- |1955 |1,129,000 |49,800 |11,000 |39,269 |44.1 |9.7 |34.8 | |- |1956 |1,167,000 |51,350 |10,476 |40,874 |44.0 |9.0 |35.1 | |- |1957 |1,206,000 |52,860 |11,544 |41,316 |43.9 |9.6 |34.3 | |- |1958 |1,246,000 |53,919 |10,608 |43,311 |43.3 |8.5 |34.8 | |- |1959 |1,289,000 |57,801 |11,160 |46,641 |44.8 |8.7 |36.2 | |- |1960 |1,334,000 |59,701 |11,035 |48,666 |44.8 |8.3 |36.5 | |- |1961 |1,382,000 |60,641 |10,644 |49,997 |43.9 |7.7 |36.2 | |- |1962 |1,431,000 |60,750 |11,953 |48,797 |42.5 |8.4 |34.1 | |- |1963 |1,482,000 |62,821 |12,519 |50,302 |42.4 |8.5 |34.0 | |- |1964 |1,533,000 |61,870 |13,527 |48,343 |40.4 |8.8 |31.6 | |- |1965 |1,583,000 |62,400 |12,814 |49,586 |39.4 |8.1 |31.3 | |- |1966 |1,633,000 |62,330 |11,403 |50,927 |38.2 |7.0 |31.2 | |- |1967 |1,681,000 |61,229 |11,289 |49,940 |36.4 |6.7 |29.7 | |- |1968 |1,729,000 |60,902 |10,653 |50,249 |35.2 |6.2 |29.1 | |- |1969 |1,776,000 |59,636 |11,599 |48,037 |33.6 |6.5 |27.1 | |- |1970 |1,822,000 |59,557 |11,504 |48,053 |32.7 |6.3 |26.4 | |- |1971 |1,867,000 |58,138 |10,575 |47,563 |31.2 |5.7 |25.5 | |- |1972 |1,911,000 |59,274 |10,855 |48,419 |31.0 |5.7 |25.4 | |- |1973 |1,956,000 |58,177 |9,702 |48,475 |29.8 |5.0 |24.8 | |- |1974 |2,002,000 |57,749 |9,512 |48,237 |28.9 |4.8 |24.1 | |- |1975 |2,052,000 |59,175 |9,615 |49,560 |28.9 |4.7 |24.2 | |- |1976 |2,105,000 |60,668 |9,356 |51,312 |28.8 |4.4 |24.4 | |- |1977 |2,162,000 |64,190 |8,907 |55,283 |29.7 |4.1 |25.6 | |- |1978 |2,222,000 |67,722 |8,625 |59,097 |30.5 |3.9 |26.6 | |- |1979 |2,284,000 |69,318 |9,143 |60,175 |30.4 |4.0 |26.4 | |- |1980 |2,348,000 |70,048 |9,268 |61,780 |29.8 |3.9 |26.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.63 |- |1981 |2,415,000 |72,294 |8,990 |63,304 |30.0 |3.7 |26.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.62 |- |1982 |2,483,000 |73,168 |9,168 |64,000 |29.5 |3.7 |25.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.54 |- |1983 |2,554,000 |72,944 |9,432 |63,536 |28.6 |3.7 |24.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.41 |- |1984 |2,626,000 |76,878 |9,931 |66,217 |29.0 |3.8 |25.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.44 |- |1985 |2,699,000 |84,337 |10,493 |73,841 |31.3 |3.9 |27.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.72 |- |1986 |2,773,000 |83,194 |10,449 |72,745 |30.0 |3.8 |26.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.58 |- |1987 |2,848,000 |80,326 |10,687 |69,639 |28.2 |3.8 |24.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.36 |- |1988 |2,924,000 |81,376 |10,944 |70,432 |27.8 |3.7 |24.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.33 |- |1989 |3,001,000 |83,460 |11,272 |72,188 |27.8 |3.8 |24.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.35 |- |1990 |3,079,000 |81,939 |11,366 |70,573 |26.6 |3.7 |22.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.20 |- |1991 |3,156,000 |81,110 |11,792 |69,318 |25.7 |3.7 |22.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.04 |- |1992 |3,234,000 |80,164 |12,253 |67,911 |24.8 |3.8 |21.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.02 |- |1993 |3,312,000 |79,714 |12,544 |67,170 |24.1 |3.8 |20.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.02 |- |1994 |3,394,000 |80,391 |13,313 |67,078 |23.7 |3.9 |19.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.85 |- |1995 |3,478,000 |80,306 |14,061 |66,245 |23.1 |4.0 |19.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.78 |- |1996 |3,567,000 |79,203 |13,993 |65,210 |22.2 |3.9 |18.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.69 |- |1997 |3,658,000 |78,018 |14,260 |63,758 |21.3 |3.9 |17.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.68 |- |1998 |3,751,000 |76,982 |14,708 |62,274 |20.5 |3.9 |16.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.60 |- |1999 |3,842,000 |78,526 |15,052 |63,474 |20.4 |3.9 |16.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.60 |- |2000 |3,930,000 |78,178 |14,944 |63,234 |19.9 |3.8 |16.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.41 |- |2001 |4,013,000 |76,401 |15,608 |60,793 |19.0 |3.9 |15.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.28 |- |2002 |4,094,000 |71,144 |15,004 |56,140 |17.4 |3.7 |13.7 |2.08 |- |2003 |4,171,000 |72,938 |15,800 |57,138 |17.5 |3.8 |13.7 |2.08 |- |2004 |4,246,000 |72,247 |15,949 |56,298 |17.0 |3.8 |13.3 |2.00 |- |2005 |4,320,000 |71,548 |16,139 |55,409 |16.6 |3.7 |12.8 |2.00 |- |2006 |4,392,000 |71,291 |16,766 |54,525 |16.2 |3.8 |12.4 |1.90 |- |2007 |4,463,000 |73,144 |17,071 |56,073 |16.4 |3.8 |12.6 |1.98 |- |2008 |4,533,000 |75,187 |18,021 |57,166 |16.6 |4.0 |12.6 |1.97 |- |2009 |4,601,000 |75,000 |18,560 |56,440 |16.2 |4.0 |12.2 |1.95 |- |2010 |4,670,000 |70,922 |19,077 |51,845 |15.5 |4.2 |11.4 |1.81 |- |2011 |4,738,000 |73,459 |18,801 |54,658 |15.9 |4.1 |11.8 |1.86 |- |2012 |4,652,000 |73,326 |19,200 |54,126 |15.7 |4.1 |11.6 |1.84 |- |2013 |4,713,000 |70,550 |19,647 |50,903 |15.0 |4.2 |10.8 |1.76 |- |2014 |4,773,000 |71,793 |20,553 |51,240 |15.0 |4.3 |10.7 |1.77 |- |2015 |4,832,000 |71,819 |21,039 |50,780 |14.9 |4.3 |10.6 |1.76 |- |2016 |4,890,000 |70,004 |22,603 |47,401 |14.3 |4.6 |9.7 |1.71 |- |2017 |4,947,000 |68,816 |23,251 |45,565 |13.9 |4.7 |9.2 |1.67 |- |2018 |5,003,000 |68,449 |23,806 |44,643 |13.7 |4.8 |8.9 |1.66 |- |2019 |5,058,000 |64,287 |24,237 |40,050 |12.7 |4.8 |7.9 |1.56 |- |2020 |5,111,200 |57,848 |26,209 |31,639 |11.4 |5.2 |6.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.40 |}
## 1950-현재 유엔 추계
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019확인날짜=2021-08-22확인날짜=2021-08-22
### 인구
{| class="wikitable" ! ! width="70" |인구 ! width="70" |15세 미만 (%) !15–24세 (%) ! width="70" |25–64세 (%) ! width="70" |65세 이상 (%) !중위 연령 (세) |- |1950 |945,696 |43.3 |18.8 |34.9 |3.0 |18.3 |- |1970 |1,847,394 |44.2 |19.1 |33.4 |3.3 |17.8 |- |1990 |3,119,433 |35.6 |18.1 |41.7 |4.6 |23.0 |- |2000 |3,962,372 |31.2 |18.4 |44.9 |5.6 |25.3 |- |2005 |4,285,502 |27.4 |19.1 |47.1 |6.4 |27.2 |- |2010 |4,577,378 |24.3 |18.6 |49.8 |7.3 |29.1 |- |2015 |4,847,804 |22.2 |17.0 |52.2 |8.7 |31.3 |- |2020 |5,094,118 |20.8 |15.0 |53.9 |10.3 |33.5 |}
### 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계
{| class="wikitable" !기간 !출생아 수 (천 명) !사망자 수 (천 명) !자연 증감 (천 명) !조출생률 !조사망률 !합계출산율 !영아 사망률 !유아 사망률 !출생 성비 !인구 성장률 |- |1950–1955 | |223 | |62 | |159 | |43.4 | |12.3 | |6.12 | |103 | |153 | |105 | |3.2 |- |1965–1970 | |311 | |64 | |247 | |36.2 | |7.5 | |5.26 | |70 | |92 | |105 | |3.0 |- |1985–1990 | |424 | |59 | |365 | |29.0 | |4.0 | |3.41 | |17 | |21 | |105 | |2.6 |- |1995–2000 | |401 | |73 | |327 | |21.4 | |3.9 | |2.61 | |12 | |15 | |105 | |2.2 |- |2000–2005 | |365 | |84 | |281 | |17.7 | |4.1 | |2.15 | |11 | |13 | |105 | |1.6 |- |2005–2010 | |358 | |97 | |262 | |16.2 | |4.4 | |1.94 | |10 | |12 | |105 | |1.3 |- |2010-2015 | |361 | |110 | |251 | |15.3 | |4.7 | |1.85 | |9 | |11 | |105 | |1.2 |- |2015-2020 | |351 | |125 | |225 | |14.1 | |5.1 | |1.76 | |7 | |9 | |105 | |1.0 |- | colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임. |}
# 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조
2019년 7월 1일 유엔 추산:https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics {| class="wikitable" ! width="80pt" |연령대 ! width="80pt" |남성 ! width="80pt" |여성 ! width="80pt" |전체 |- | align="right" |전체 | align="right" |2 452 241 | align="right" |2 607 489 | align="right" |5 059 730 |- | align="right" |0-4 | align="right" |149 816 | align="right" |143 394 | align="right" |293 210 |- | align="right" |5–9 | align="right" |178 724 | align="right" |178 572 | align="right" |357 296 |- | align="right" |10–14 | align="right" |195 268 | align="right" |181 393 | align="right" |376 661 |- | align="right" |15–19 | align="right" |215 941 | align="right" |201 779 | align="right" |417 720 |- | align="right" |20–24 | align="right" |216 055 | align="right" |192 566 | align="right" |408 621 |- | align="right" |25–29 | align="right" |185 610 | align="right" |194 886 | align="right" |380 496 |- | align="right" |30–34 | align="right" |186 124 | align="right" |204 408 | align="right" |390 532 |- | align="right" |35–39 | align="right" |170 203 | align="right" |194 507 | align="right" |364 710 |- | align="right" |40–44 | align="right" |156 093 | align="right" |173 307 | align="right" |329 400 |- | align="right" |45–49 | align="right" |133 375 | align="right" |159 560 | align="right" |292 935 |- | align="right" |50–54 | align="right" |146 131 | align="right" |169 460 | align="right" |315 591 |- | align="right" |55–59 | align="right" |140 983 | align="right" |163 304 | align="right" |304 287 |- | align="right" |60–64 | align="right" |120 881 | align="right" |136 360 | align="right" |257 241 |- | align="right" |65–69 | align="right" |92 066 | align="right" |112 053 | align="right" |204 119 |- | align="right" |70–74 | align="right" |65 262 | align="right" |77 340 | align="right" |142 602 |- | align="right" |75–79 | align="right" |45 980 | align="right" |53 101 | align="right" |99 081 |- | align="right" |80-84 | align="right" |29 855 | align="right" |36 118 | align="right" |65 973 |- | align="right" |85-89 | align="right" |15 340 | align="right" |19 936 | align="right" |35 276 |- | align="right" |90-94 | align="right" |6 280 | align="right" |11 115 | align="right" |17 395 |- | align="right" |95세 이상 | align="right" |2 254 | align="right" |4 330 | align="right" |6 584 |}
# 기대수명

## 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명
{| class="wikitable" |- |1950–1955 |56 |1985–1990 |75.11 |- |1955–1960 |58.75 |1990–1995 |76.08 |- |1960–1965 |61.99 |1995–2000 |77.04 |- |1965–1970 |64.61 |2000–2005 |77.81 |- |1970–1975 |64.61 |2005–2010 |78.42 |- |1975–1980 |70.52 |2010–2015 |79.16 |- |1980–1985 |73.45 |2015-2020 |80 |} 출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019확인날짜=2021-08-22
# 유엔 인구 통계
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="8" |코스타 리카의 인구 |- !1950 !1970 !1990 !2000 !2005 !2010 !2015 !2019 |- |94.6만 명 |**↗**184.7만 명 |**↗**311.9만 명 |**↗**396.2만 명 |**↗**428.6만 명 |**↗**457.7만 명 |**↗**484.8만 명 |**↗**504.8만 명 |} 1960-2017 코스타 리카의 인구. 단위는 천 명. **2019년 유엔 인구 통계** 총인구: 520만 명 15세 미만 인구: 21.1% 15~24세 인구: 15.4% 25~64세 인구: 53.7% 65세 이상 인구: 9.9% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 5.4명 인구 성장률: 0.9% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 13.7명 합계출산율: 1.74명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 5.2명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 7명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 9명 출생시 기대수명: 80.3세