에스토니아의 인구

1960-2017 에스토니아의 인구. 단위는 천 명. 1919-2020 에스토니아의 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감 추이 1923-2021 에스토니아의 인구 피라미드 변화
# 인구학적 동향
러시아, 우크라이나 등 다른 구소련 국가들처럼 소련이 붕괴할 즈음에 인구가 감소하기 시작했다. 에스토니아의 경우, 1989년 156만 명으로 정점을 찍고access-date=16 September 2017, 이후 인구가 감소해 2016년 통계에서는 인구가 131만 명으로, 19.2% 감소한 것으로 나타났다.access-date=16 September 2017 다만 여전히 사망자 수가 출생아 수보다 많아 자연감소가 진행중에 있지만, 2016년부터 2020년까지 이민 유입 덕분에 총인구는 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다음은 유엔의 인구 통계:확인날짜=2021-07-29확인날짜=2021-07-29 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="8" |에스토니아의 인구 |- !1950 !1970 !1989 !1990 !2000 !2005 !2010 !2015 |- |110.1만 명 |↗136만 명 |↗156.9만 명 |↘156.5만 명 |↘139.9만 명 |↘135.6만 명 |↘133.2만 명 |↘131.5만 명 |} **2019년 유엔 인구 통계** 총인구: 130만 명 15세 미만 인구: 16.5% 15~24세 인구: 9.2% 25~64세 인구: 54.4% 65세 이상 인구: 20.0% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.7명 인구 성장률: 0.1% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 10.2명 합계출산율: 1.60명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 11.8명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 2명 출생시 기대수명: 78.7세
# 인구 통계
percentages=
## 1900-1914 예스틀랸디야현 지역의 출생 및 사망 통계
당시 예스틀랸디야현은 현재 에스토니아의 북부 지역에 해당한다. 현재 에스토니아의 남부 지역은 당시 리보니아현에 해당한다.url-status=dead {| class="wikitable sortable" |인구 ! width="70pt" |출생아 수 ! width="70pt" |사망자 수 ! width="70pt" |자연 증감 ! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="70pt" |자연 증감 (1000명당) |- |1900 |428,000 |12,487 |8,227 |4,260 |29.2 |19.2 |10.0 |- |1901 |430,000 |12,703 |8,428 |4,275 |29.5 |19.6 |9.9 |- |1902 |434,000 |13,101 |7,724 |5,377 |30.2 |17.8 |12.4 |- |1903 |440,000 |12,704 |8,004 |4,700 |28.9 |18.2 |10.7 |- |1904 |446,000 |12,753 |8,279 |4,474 |28.6 |18.6 |10.0 |- |1905 |449,000 |11,991 |9,694 |2,297 |26.7 |21.6 |5.1 |- |1906 |452,000 |12,417 |8,842 |3,575 |27.4 |19.5 |7.9 |- |1907 |455,000 |12,304 |8,730 |3,574 |27.0 |19.2 |7.9 |- |1908 |459,000 |11,861 |8,495 |3,366 |25.8 |18.5 |7.3 |- |1909 |464,000 |11,970 |8,297 |3,673 |25.8 |17.9 |7.9 |- |1910 |466,000 |12,193 |8,204 |3,989 |26.2 |17.6 |8.6 |- |1911 |472,000 |11,749 |8,976 |2,773 |24.9 |19.0 |5.9 |- |1912 |480,000 |11,900 |8,431 |3,469 |24.8 |17.6 |7.2 |- |1913 |491,000 |11,653 |9,089 |2,564 |23.7 |18.5 |5.2 |- |1914 |506,000 |11,854 |9,212 |2,642 |23.4 |18.2 |5.2 |}
## 1914-현재 에스토니아 출생 및 사망 통계
출처: 에스토니아 통계청title=Statistics Estonia {| class="wikitable sortable" |인구 ! width="70pt" |출생아 수 ! width="70pt" |사망자 수 ! width="70pt" |자연 증감 ! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="70pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! width="70pt" |합계출산율 ! width="70pt" |신생아 사망률 (1000명당) |- |1914 |1,197,000 |26,865 |20,882 |5,983 |22.4 |17.4 |5.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1915 |1,188,000 |24,680 |21,841 |2,839 |20.8 |18.4 |2.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1916 |1,154,000 |21,282 |25,429 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4,147 |18.4 |22.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−3.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1917 |1,120,000 |18,333 |27,336 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−9,003 |16.4 |24.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−8.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1918 |1,086,000 |21,659 |32,488 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−10,829 |19.9 |29.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1919 |1,064,000 |18,456 |28,800 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−10,344 |17.3 |27.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1920 |1,068,000 |19,625 |21,363 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,738 |18.4 |20.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1921 |1,087,000 |22,067 |17,143 |4,924 |20.3 |15.8 |4.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1922 |1,102,000 |22,255 |18,401 |3,854 |20.2 |16.7 |3.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1923 |1,111,000 |22,347 |16,630 |5,717 |20.1 |15.0 |5.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1924 |1,116,000 |21,441 |16,918 |4,523 |19.2 |15.2 |4.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |99.9 |- |1925 |1,117,000 |20,445 |16,680 |3,765 |18.3 |14.9 |3.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |95.7 |- |1926 |1,117,000 |19,977 |18,047 |1,900 |17.9 |16.2 |1.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |101.8 |- |1927 |1,116,000 |19,705 |19,356 |500 |17.7 |17.3 |0.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |114.6 |- |1928 |1,116,000 |20,064 |17,785 |2,279 |18.0 |15.9 |2.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |103.6 |- |1929 |1,116,000 |19,110 |20,178 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,068 |17.1 |18.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |110.5 |- |1930 |1,116,000 |19,471 |16,610 |2,861 |17.4 |14.9 |2.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |100.1 |- |1931 |1,118,000 |19,509 |18,077 |1,432 |17.4 |16.2 |1.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |102.8 |- |1932 |1,122,000 |19,742 |16,641 |3,101 |17.6 |14.8 |2.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |96.8 |- |1933 |1,124,000 |18,208 |16,472 |1,736 |16.2 |14.7 |1.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |94.0 |- |1934 |1,126,000 |17,305 |15,853 |1,452 |15.4 |14.1 |1.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |91.1 |- |1935 |1,129,000 |17,891 |16,864 |1,027 |15.8 |14.9 |0.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |89.3 |- |1936 |1,130,000 |18,222 |17,594 |628 |16.1 |15.6 |0.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |89.2 |- |1937 |1,131,000 |18,190 |16,614 |1,576 |16.1 |14.7 |1.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |90.7 |- |1938 |1,133,000 |18,453 |16,496 |1,957 |16.3 |14.6 |1.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |77.5 |- |1939 |1,128,000 |18,475 |17,101 |1,374 |16.4 |15.2 |1.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |78.8 |- |1940 |1,096,000 |18,407 |19,024 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−617 |16.8 |17.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−0.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |83.7 |- |1941 |1,044,000 |19,574 |23,702 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4,128 |18.8 |22.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1942 |1,017,000 |19,242 |20,276 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,034 |18.9 |19.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |91.8 |- |1943 |1,006,000 |16,001 |18,120 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2,119 |15.9 |18.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1944 |990,000 |15,180 |24,700 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−9,520 |15.3 |24.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | | |- |1945 |879,000 |14,968 |20,708 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5,740 |17.0 |23.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−6.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |124.8 |- |1946 |928,000 |19,408 |19,969 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−561 |20.9 |21.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−0.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |96.8 |- |1947 |977,000 |22,721 |21,492 |1,229 |23.3 |22.0 |1.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |121.4 |- |1948 |1,026,000 |21,777 |17,549 |4,228 |21.2 |17.1 |4.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |84.2 |- |1949 |1,074,000 |21,770 |16,730 |5,040 |20.3 |15.6 |4.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |82.4 |- |1950 |1,101,000 |20,279 |15,817 |4,462 |18.4 |14.4 |4.1 | |81.2 |- |1951 |1,114,000 |20,730 |15,354 |5,376 |18.6 |13.7 |4.8 | |76.2 |- |1952 |1,126,000 |21,111 |15,817 |5,294 |18.7 |14.0 |4.7 | |64.9 |- |1953 |1,138,000 |20,146 |14,420 |5,726 |17.7 |12.7 |5.0 | |52.2 |- |1954 |1,149,000 |20,909 |13,981 |6,928 |18.2 |12.2 |6.0 | |49.5 |- |1955 |1,160,000 |20,786 |13,638 |7,148 |17.9 |11.8 |6.2 | |51.6 |- |1956 |1,171,000 |19,660 |12,748 |6,912 |16.8 |10.9 |5.9 | |41.2 |- |1957 |1,181,000 |19,509 |13,026 |6,483 |16.5 |11.0 |5.5 | |40.1 |- |1958 |1,192,000 |19,598 |12,971 |6,627 |16.4 |10.9 |5.6 | |39.9 |- |1959 |1,203,000 |19,938 |13,130 |6,808 |16.5 |10.9 |5.7 | |31.7 |- |1960 |1,216,000 |20,187 |12,738 |7,449 |16.6 |10.5 |6.1 |1.95 |31.1 |- |1961 |1,229,000 |20,230 |13,036 |7,194 |16.5 |10.6 |5.9 |1.97 |28.0 |- |1962 |1,243,000 |19,959 |13,495 |6,464 |16.1 |10.9 |5.2 |1.95 |25.2 |- |1963 |1,258,000 |19,275 |13,251 |6,024 |15.3 |10.5 |4.8 |1.91 |26.0 |- |1964 |1,276,000 |19,629 |12,754 |6,875 |15.4 |10.0 |5.4 |1.94 |25.4 |- |1965 |1,291,000 |18,909 |13,520 |5,389 |14.6 |10.5 |4.2 |1.90 |20.3 |- |1966 |1,303,000 |18,629 |13,800 |4,829 |14.3 |10.6 |3.7 |1.85 |20.0 |- |1967 |1,314,000 |18,671 |13,699 |4,972 |14.2 |10.4 |3.8 |1.86 |19.2 |- |1968 |1,327,000 |19,782 |14,225 |5,557 |14.9 |10.7 |4.2 |2.03 |18.0 |- |1969 |1,345,000 |20,781 |15,150 |5,631 |15.5 |11.3 |4.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.11 |16.7 |- |1970 |1,360,000 |21,552 |15,186 |6,366 |15.8 |11.2 |4.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.16 |17.7 |- |1971 |1,377,000 |22,118 |15,038 |7,080 |16.1 |10.9 |5.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.19 |17.5 |- |1972 |1,393,000 |21,757 |15,520 |6,237 |15.6 |11.1 |4.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.14 |15.9 |- |1973 |1,406,000 |21,239 |15,573 |5,666 |15.1 |11.1 |4.0 |2.07 |15.9 |- |1974 |1,418,000 |21,461 |15,393 |6,068 |15.1 |10.9 |4.3 |2.07 |17.6 |- |1975 |1,429,000 |21,360 |16,572 |4,788 |14.9 |11.6 |3.4 |2.04 |18.2 |- |1976 |1,440,000 |21,801 |17,351 |4,450 |15.1 |12.0 |3.1 |2.06 |17.5 |- |1977 |1,450,000 |21,977 |17,094 |4,883 |15.2 |11.8 |3.4 |2.06 |17.5 |- |1978 |1,460,000 |21,842 |17,812 |4,030 |15.0 |12.2 |2.8 |2.02 |16.5 |- |1979 |1,468,000 |21,879 |18,062 |3,817 |14.9 |12.3 |2.6 |2.01 |18.3 |- |1980 |1,477,000 |22,204 |18,199 |4,005 |15.0 |12.3 |2.7 |2.02 |17.1 |- |1981 |1,488,000 |22,937 |18,349 |4,588 |15.4 |12.3 |3.1 |2.07 |17.0 |- |1982 |1,498,000 |23,128 |17,893 |5,235 |15.4 |11.9 |3.5 |2.08 |17.2 |- |1983 |1,509,000 |24,155 |18,190 |5,965 |16.0 |12.1 |4.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.16 |16.1 |- |1984 |1,519,000 |24,234 |19,086 |5,148 |16.0 |12.6 |3.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.17 |13.6 |- |1985 |1,529,000 |23,630 |19,343 |4,287 |15.5 |12.7 |2.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.12 |14.1 |- |1986 |1,540,000 |24,106 |17,986 |6,120 |15.7 |11.7 |4.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.17 |15.9 |- |1987 |1,552,000 |25,086 |18,279 |6,807 |16.2 |11.8 |4.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.26 |16.0 |- |1988 |1,562,000 |25,060 |18,551 |6,509 |16.0 |11.9 |4.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.26 |12.4 |- |1989 |1,568,000 |24,318 |18,536 |5,762 |15.5 |11.8 |3.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.22 |14.8 |- |1990 |1,569,000 |22,304 |19,531 |2,778 |14.2 |12.4 |1.8 |2.05 |12.3 |- |1991 |1,561,000 |19,413 |19,715 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−302 |12.4 |12.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−0.2 |1.80 |13.3 |- |1992 |1,533,000 |18,038 |20,126 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2,088 |11.8 |13.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.4 |1.71 |15.7 |- |1993 |1,494,000 |15,253 |21,286 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−6,033 |10.2 |14.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4.0 |1.49 |15.6 |- |1994 |1,463,000 |14,176 |22,212 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−8,036 |9.7 |15.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5.5 |1.42 |14.4 |- |1995 |1,437,000 |13,509 |20,828 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−7,319 |9.4 |14.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5.1 |1.38 |14.9 |- |1996 |1,416,000 |13,242 |19,020 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5,778 |9.4 |13.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4.1 |1.37 |10.5 |- |1997 |1,400,000 |12,577 |18,572 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5,995 |9.0 |13.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4.3 |1.32 |10.0 |- |1998 |1,386,000 |12,167 |19,445 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−7,278 |8.8 |14.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.28 |9.4 |- |1999 |1,376,000 |12,425 |18,447 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−6,022 |9.0 |13.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4.4 |1.32 |9.6 |- |20001 |1,397,000 |13,067 |18,403 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5,336 |9.4 |13.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−3.8 |1.35 |8.4 |- |2001 |1,388,000 |12,632 |18,516 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5,884 |9.1 |13.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4.2 |1.31 |8.8 |- |2002 |1,379,000 |13,001 |18,355 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5,354 |9.4 |13.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−3.9 |1.36 |5.7 |- |2003 |1,371,000 |13,036 |18,152 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−5,116 |9.5 |13.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−3.7 |1.36 |7.0 |- |2004 |1,363,000 |13,992 |17,685 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−3,693 |10.3 |13.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2.7 |1.47 |6.4 |- |2005 |1,355,000 |14,350 |17,316 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2,966 |10.6 |12.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2.2 |1.52 |5.4 |- |2006 |1,347,000 |14,877 |17,316 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2,439 |11.0 |12.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.8 |1.58 |4.4 |- |2007 |1,341,000 |15,775 |17,409 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,634 |11.8 |13.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.2 |1.69 |5.0 |- |2008 |1,337,000 |16,028 |16,675 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−647 |12.0 |12.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−0.5 |1.72 |5.0 |- |2009 |1,335,000 |15,763 |16,081 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−318 |11.8 |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−0.2 |1.70 |3.6 |- |2010 |1,332,000 |15,825 |15,790 |35 |11.9 |11.9 |0.0 |1.72 |3.3 |- |2011 |1,327,000 |14,679 |15,244 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−565 |11.0 |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−0.4 |1.61 |2.5 |- |2012 |1,323,000 |14,056 |15,450 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,394 |10.6 |11.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.1 |1.56 |3.6 |- |2013 |1,318,000 |13,531 |15,244 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,713 |10.3 |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.3 |1.52 |2.1 |- |2014 |1,314,000 |13,551 |15,484 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,933 |10.3 |11.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.5 |1.54 |2.7 |- |2015 |1,314,000 |13,907 |15,243 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,336 |10.6 |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.0 |1.58 |2.5 |- |2016 |1,316,000 |14,053 |15,392 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,339 |10.7 |11.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.0 |1.60 |2.3 |- |2017 |1,317,000 |13,784 |15,543 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,759 |10.5 |11.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.3 |1.59 |2.3 |- |2018 |1,322,000 |14,367 |15,751 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,384 |10.9 |11.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.0 |1.67 |1.6 |- |2019 |1,327,000 |14,099 |15,401 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1,302 |10.6 |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−1.0 |1.66 |1.6 |- |- |2020 |1,329,000 |13,209 |15,811 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2,602 |9.9 |11.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2.0 |1.58 | |- |} 1 2000년부터의 인구 수치는 2011년 에스토니아 인구 조사 결과와 다양한 기록을 토대로 수정됨.archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114162857/http://www.stat.ee/72429
## 1950-현재 기대수명
2015-2020년 기준 연평균 출생시 기대수명은 78.5세로, 남성은 74.0세, 여성은 82.5세로 나타났다. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |1950–1955 |61.77 |- |1955–1960 |증가 66.92 |- |1960–1965 |증가 69.38 |- |1965–1970 |증가 70.31 |- |1970–1975 |감소 70.27 |- |1975–1980 |감소 69.43 |- |1980–1985 |감소 69.32 |- |1985–1990 |증가 70.34 |- |1990–1995 |감소 68.50 |- |1995–2000 |증가 69.42 |- |2000–2005 |증가 71.59 |- |2005–2010 |증가 73.77 |- |2010–2015 |증가 76.76 |- |2015-2020 |증가 78.5 |}