체코의 인구

1960-2017 체코의 인구. 단위는 천 명. ([[유엔 세계인구전망 2017)]] 2020년 체코의 인구 피라미드 2019년 체코의 지역별 인구밀도 (체코 통계청)
# 인구학적 동향
2018년 유엔 통계 기준 체코의 인구는 1066만 5677명으로, 20세기 초의 인구가 930만 명이었던 것을 감안하면, 그간 인구 성장률은 매우 제한적이었다는 것을 알 수 있다. 주 요인으로는 낮은 출산율과 제1차 및 제2차 세계대전 기간 동안의 인구 손실 등이 꼽힌다. 제1차 세계대전 기간 동안 인구가 약 35만 명 감소했으며, 제2차 세계 대전이 시작될 즈음 1120만 명으로 인구가 최대치에 이르렀다. 2차 세계 대전 이후, 독일 거주자들을 추방하고 난 뒤, 약 300만 명의 주민이 감소했고, 1947년 기준 인구가 880만 명에 불과한 것으로 나타났다. 이후 인구가 다시 증가해 1994년 기준 1033만 명으로 나타났다. 1994-2003년 인구 자연 증감률은 연평균 -0.15%로, 약간 감소세를 보였으며, 인구는 1020만 명으로 감소했다. 이후 2019년까지의 자연 증감률은 거의 증가세를 보이며 크게 나쁘지는 않았지만, 인구 증가에 가장 큰 영향을 중 것은 이민 유입었다. 다음은 유엔의 인구 통계:확인날짜=2021-08-04확인날짜=2021-08-04 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="8" |체코의 인구 |- !1950 !1970 !1990 !1994 !1995 !2004 !2005 !2015 |- |890.3만 명 |**↗**981.8만 명 |**↗**1034.1만 명 |**↗**1036.1만 명 |**↘**1035.8만 명 |**↘**1023.9만 명 |**↗**1025.8만 명 |**↗**1060.1만 명 |} **2019년 유엔 인구 통계** 총인구: 1070만 명 15세 미만 인구: 15.7% 15~24세 인구: 9.0% 25~64세 인구: 55.5% 65세 이상 인구: 19.8% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.8명 인구 성장률: 0.2% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 10.3명 합계출산율: 1.66명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 10.6명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명 출생시 기대수명: 79.4세
# 인구 조사
{| class="wikitable" |+체코의 인구 !조사 날짜 !인구 |- |31 Dec 1857 |7,016,531 |- |31 Dec 1869 |7,617,230 |- |31 Dec 1880 |8,222,013 |- |31 Dec 1890 |8,665,421 |- |31 Dec 1900 |9,372,214 |- |31 Dec 1910 |10,078,637 |- |15 Feb 1921 |10,009,587 |- |1 Dec 1930 |10,674,386 |- |1 Mar 1950 |8,896,133 |- |1 Mar 1961 |9,571,531 |- |1 Dec 1970 |9,807,697 |- |1 Nov 1980 |10,291,927 |- |3 Mar 1991 |10,302,215 |- |1 Mar 2001 |10,230,060 |- |25 Mar 2011 |10,486,731 |}
# 인구 통계
footnote=출처: 체코 통계청
## 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
{| class="wikitable" ! ! |인구 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |조사망률 (1000명당) ! |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! |합계출산율 ! |국제 순이동publisher=Czech Statistical Office |- |1900 | |9,334,000 | |330,662 | |227,920 | |102,742 | |35.4 | |24.4 | |11.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.85 |- |1901 | |9,405,000 | |325,514 | |221,052 | |104,462 | |34.6 | |23.5 | |11.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.76 |- |1902 | |9,475,000 | |333,619 | |222,457 | |111,162 | |35.2 | |23.5 | |11.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.68 |- |1903 | |9,545,000 | |318,275 | |218,448 | |99,827 | |33.3 | |22.9 | |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.6 |- |1904 | |9,615,000 | |319,433 | |222,276 | |97,157 | |33.2 | |23.1 | |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.52 |- |1905 | |9,685,000 | |300,414 | |232,999 | |67,415 | |31.0 | |24.1 | |7.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.44 |- |1906 | |9,754,000 | |313,449 | |203,182 | |110,267 | |32.1 | |20.8 | |11.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.36 |- |1907 | |9,825,000 | |306,356 | |210,721 | |95,635 | |31.2 | |21.4 | |9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.27 |- |1908 | |9,895,000 | |308,504 | |210,101 | |98,403 | |31.2 | |21.2 | |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.19 |- |1909 | |9,965,000 | |305,426 | |210,047 | |95,379 | |30.6 | |21.1 | |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.11 |- |1910 | |10,036,000 | |295,617 | |196,728 | |98,889 | |29.5 | |19.6 | |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.03 |- |1911 | |10,099,000 | |289,058 | |206,266 | |82,792 | |28.6 | |20.4 | |8.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.92 |- |1912 | |10,157,000 | |280,368 | |203,324 | |77,044 | |27.6 | |20.0 | |7.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.82 | |- |1913 | |10,221,000 | |275,060 | |190,475 | |84,585 | |26.9 | |18.6 | |8.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.71 |- |1914 | |10,283,000 | |269,142 | |188,838 | |80,304 | |26.2 | |18.4 | |7.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.6 |- |1915 | |10,286,000 | |197,542 | |201,280 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3,738 | |19.2 | |19.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.5 |- |1916 | |10,222,000 | |140,211 | |186,381 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -46,170 | |13.7 | |18.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.39 |- |1917 | |10,128,000 | |126,916 | |188,649 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -61,733 | |12.5 | |18.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.28 |- |1918 | |10,004,000 | |120,579 | |236,035 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -115,456 | |12.1 | |23.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -11.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.18 |- |1919 | |9,922,000 | |189,675 | |177,428 | |12,247 | |19.1 | |17.9 | |1.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.07 |- |1920 | |9,978,000 | |244,668 | |176,562 | |68,106 | |24.5 | |17.7 | |6.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.964 |- |1921 | |10,002,000 | |257,281 | |161,321 | |95,960 | |25.7 | |16.1 | |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.035 |- |1922 | |10,113,000 | |248,728 | |163,366 | |85,362 | |24.6 | |16.2 | |8.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.882 |- |1923 | |10,198,000 | |241,230 | |142,335 | |98,895 | |23.7 | |14.0 | |9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.768 |- |1924 | |10,278,000 | |228,894 | |146,098 | |82,796 | |22.3 | |14.2 | |8.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.590 |- |1925 | |10,370,000 | |225,555 | |146,450 | |79,105 | |21.8 | |14.1 | |7.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.484 |- |1926 | |10,443,000 | |219,802 | |148,298 | |71,504 | |21.0 | |14.2 | |6.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.392 |- |1927 | |10,496,000 | |208,711 | |155,479 | |53,232 | |19.9 | |14.8 | |5.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.237 |- |1928 | |10,549,000 | |208,942 | |147,064 | |61,878 | |19.8 | |13.9 | |5.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.209 |- |1929 | |10,598,000 | |203,064 | |155,493 | |47,571 | |19.2 | |14.7 | |4.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.124 |- |1930 | |10,648,000 | |207,224 | |142,159 | |65,065 | |19.5 | |13.4 | |6.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.149 |- |1931 | |10,702,000 | |196,214 | |144,534 | |51,680 | |18.3 | |13.5 | |4.8 | |2.026 |- |1932 | |10,750,000 | |190,397 | |142,997 | |47,400 | |17.7 | |13.3 | |4.4 | |1.966 |- |1933 | |10,791,000 | |176,201 | |140,906 | |35,295 | |16.3 | |13.1 | |3.3 | |1.826 |- |1934 | |10,826,000 | |171,042 | |135,914 | |35,128 | |15.8 | |12.6 | |3.2 | |1.774 |- |1935 | |10,853,000 | |161,748 | |140,878 | |20,870 | |14.9 | |13.0 | |1.9 | |1.678 |- |1936 | |10,873,000 | |157,992 | |139,093 | |18,899 | |14.5 | |12.8 | |1.7 | |1.664 |- |1937 | |10,889,000 | |155,996 | |139,558 | |16,438 | |14.3 | |12.8 | |1.5 | |1.690 |- |1938 | |10,877,000 | |163,525 | |143,115 | |20,410 | |15.0 | |13.2 | |1.9 | |1.847 |- |1939 | |11,106,000 | |192,344 | |146,976 | |45,368 | |17.3 | |13.2 | |4.1 | |1.916 |- |1940 | |11,160,000 | |218,043 | |153,499 | |64,544 | |19.5 | |13.8 | |5.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.195 |- |1941 | |11,129,000 | |208,913 | |152,048 | |56,865 | |18.8 | |13.7 | |5.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.279 |- |1942 | |11,054,000 | |199,259 | |153,096 | |46,163 | |18.0 | |13.8 | |4.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.422 |- |1943 | |11,035,000 | |225,379 | |153,349 | |72,030 | |20.4 | |13.9 | |6.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.784 |- |1944 | |11,109,000 | |230,183 | |161,457 | |68,726 | |20.7 | |14.5 | |6.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.796 |- |1945 | |10,693,000 | |194,182 | |184,944 | |9,238 | |18.2 | |17.3 | |0.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.673 |- |1946 | |9,523,000 | |210,454 | |134,568 | |75,886 | |22.1 | |14.1 | |8.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.254 |- |1947 | |8,765,000 | |206,745 | |105,277 | |101,468 | |23.6 | |12.0 | |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.050 |- |1948 | |8,893,000 | |197,837 | |101,501 | |96,336 | |22.2 | |11.4 | |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.886 |- |1949 | |8,893,000 | |185,484 | |104,632 | |80,852 | |20.9 | |11.8 | |9.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.728 |- |1950 | |8,930,000 | |188,341 | |103,203 | |85,138 | |21.1 | |11.6 | |9.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.801 |- |1951 | |9,000,000 | |185,570 | |102,658 | |82,912 | |20.6 | |11.4 | |9.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.763 |- |1952 | |9,075,000 | |180,143 | |97,726 | |82,417 | |19.9 | |10.8 | |9.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.701 |- |1953 | |9,140,000 | |172,547 | |98,837 | |73,710 | |18.9 | |10.8 | |8.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.611 |- |1954 | |9,200,000 | |168,402 | |99,636 | |68,766 | |18.3 | |10.8 | |7.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.581 |- |1955 | |9,270,000 | |165,874 | |93,300 | |72,574 | |17.9 | |10.1 | |7.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.578 |- |1956 | |9,330,000 | |162,509 | |93,526 | |68,983 | |17.4 | |10.0 | |7.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.568 |- |1957 | |9,390,000 | |155,429 | |98,687 | |56,742 | |16.6 | |10.5 | |6.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.495 |- |1958 | |9,435,000 | |141,762 | |93,697 | |48,065 | |15.0 | |9.9 | |5.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.305 |- |1959 | |9,465,000 | |128,982 | |97,159 | |31,823 | |13.6 | |10.3 | |3.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.121 |- |1960 | |9,490,000 | |128,879 | |93,863 | |35,016 | |13.6 | |9.9 | |3.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.113 |- |1961 | |9,587,000 | |131,019 | |94,973 | |36,046 | |13.7 | |9.9 | |3.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.133 |- |1962 | |9,625,000 | |133,557 | |104,318 | |29,239 | |13.9 | |10.8 | |3.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.140 |- |1963 | |9,671,000 | |148,840 | |100,129 | |48,711 | |15.4 | |10.4 | |5.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.332 |- |1964 | |9,728,000 | |154,420 | |101,984 | |52,436 | |15.9 | |10.5 | |5.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.356 |- |1965 | |9,779,000 | |147,438 | |105,108 | |42,330 | |15.1 | |10.7 | |4.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.178 |- |1966 | |9,821,000 | |141,162 | |105,784 | |35,378 | |14.4 | |10.8 | |3.6 | |2.008 |- |1967 | |9,853,000 | |138,448 | |108,967 | |29,481 | |14.1 | |11.1 | |3.0 | |1.897 |- |1968 | |9,876,000 | |137,437 | |115,195 | |22,242 | |13.9 | |11.7 | |2.3 | |1.827 |- |1969 | |9,897,000 | |143,165 | |120,653 | |22,512 | |14.5 | |12.2 | |2.3 | |1.859 |- |1970 | |9,800,000 | |147,865 | |123,327 | |24,538 | |15.1 | |12.6 | |2.5 | |1.913 |- |1971 | |9,827,000 | |154,180 | |122,375 | |31,805 | |15.7 | |12.5 | |3.2 | |1.978 |- |1972 | |9,868,000 | |163,661 | |119,205 | |44,456 | |16.6 | |12.1 | |4.5 | |2.074 |- |1973 | |9,922,000 | |181,750 | |124,437 | |57,313 | |18.3 | |12.5 | |5.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.286 |- |1974 | |9,988,000 | |194,215 | |126,809 | |67,406 | |19.4 | |12.7 | |6.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.431 |- |1975 | |10,059,000 | |191,776 | |124,314 | |67,462 | |19.1 | |12.4 | |6.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.402 |- |1976 | |10,126,000 | |187,378 | |125,232 | |62,146 | |18.5 | |12.4 | |6.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.362 |- |1977 | |10,187,000 | |181,763 | |126,214 | |55,549 | |17.8 | |12.4 | |5.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.319 |- |1978 | |10,242,000 | |178,901 | |127,136 | |51,765 | |17.5 | |12.4 | |5.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.324 |- |1979 | |10,292,000 | |172,112 | |127,949 | |44,163 | |16.7 | |12.4 | |4.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.286 |- |1980 | |10,283,000 | |153,801 | |135,537 | |18,264 | |15.0 | |13.2 | |1.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.096 |- |1981 | |10,301,000 | |144,438 | |130,407 | |14,031 | |14.0 | |12.7 | |1.4 | |2.016 |- |1982 | |10,315,000 | |141,738 | |130,765 | |10,973 | |13.7 | |12.7 | |1.1 | |2.007 |- |1983 | |10,324,000 | |137,431 | |134,474 | |2,957 | |13.3 | |13.0 | |0.3 | |1.963 |- |1984 | |10,330,000 | |136,941 | |132,188 | |4,753 | |13.3 | |12.8 | |0.5 | |1.966 |- |1985 | |10,337,000 | |135,881 | |131,641 | |4,240 | |13.1 | |12.7 | |0.4 | |1.962 |- |1986 | |10,341,000 | |133,356 | |132,585 | |771 | |12.9 | |12.8 | |0.1 | |1.935 |- |1987 | |10,349,000 | |130,921 | |127,244 | |3,677 | |12.7 | |12.3 | |0.4 | |1.909 |- |1988 | |10,356,000 | |132,667 | |125,694 | |6,973 | |12.8 | |12.1 | |0.7 | |1.940 |- |1989 | |10,362,000 | |128,356 | |127,747 | |609 | |12.4 | |12.3 | |0.1 | |1.873 |- |1990 | |10,363,000 | |130,564 | |129,166 | |1,398 | |12.6 | |12.5 | |0.1 | |1.893 |- |1991 | |10,309,000 | |129,354 | |124,290 | |5,064 | |12.5 | |12.1 | |0.5 | |1.860 |- |1992 | |10,318,000 | |121,705 | |120,337 | |1,368 | |11.8 | |11.7 | |0.1 | |1.714 |- |1993 | |10,331,000 | |121,025 | |118,185 | |2,840 | |11.7 | |11.4 | |0.3 | |1.665 |- |1994 | |10,336,000 | |106,579 | |117,373 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -10,794 | |10.3 | |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.0 | |1.438 |- |1995 | |10,331,000 | |96,097 | |117,913 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -21,816 | |9.3 | |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.1 | |1.277 |- |1996 | |10,315,000 | |90,446 | |112,782 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -22,336 | |8.8 | |10.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.2 | |1.185 |- |1997 | |10,304,000 | |90,657 | |112,744 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -22,087 | |8.8 | |10.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.1 | |1.172 |- |1998 | |10,295,000 | |90,535 | |109,527 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -18,992 | |8.8 | |10.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.156 |- |1999 | |10,283,000 | |89,471 | |109,768 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -20,297 | |8.7 | |10.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.132 |- |2000 | |10,273,000 | |90,910 | |109,001 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -18,091 | |8.8 | |10.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.143 |- |2001 | |10,224,000 | |90,715 | |107,755 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -17,040 | |8.9 | |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.7 | |1.145 |- |2002 | |10,201,000 | |92,786 | |108,243 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -15,457 | |9.1 | |10.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.5 | |1.171 | |12,290 |- |2003 | |10,207,000 | |93,685 | |111,288 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -17,603 | |9.2 | |10.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.7 | |1.178 | |25,789 |- |2004 | |10,216,000 | |97,664 | |107,177 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -9,513 | |9.6 | |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.9 | |1.226 | |18,635 |- |2005 | |10,236,000 | |102,211 | |107,938 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5,727 | |10.0 | |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.6 | |1.281 | |36,229 |- |2006 | |10,269,000 | |105,831 | |104,441 | |1,390 | |10.3 | |10.2 | |0.1 | |1.327 | |34,720 |- |2007 | |10,334,000 | |114,632 | |104,636 | |9,996 | |11.1 | |10.1 | |1.0 | |1.438 | |83,945 |- |2008 | |10,425,000 | |119,570 | |104,948 | |14,622 | |11.5 | |10.1 | |1.4 | |1.497 | |71,790 |- |2009 | |10,488,000 | |118,348 | |107,421 | |10,927 | |11.3 | |10.2 | |1.0 | |1.492 | |28,344 |- |2010 | |10,517,000 | |117,153 | |106,844 | |10,309 | |11.1 | |10.2 | |0.9 | |1.493 | |15,648 |- |2011 | |10,514,000 | |108,673 | |106,848 | |1,825 | |10.4 | |10.2 | |0.2 | |1.427 | |16,889 |- |2012 | |10,516,100 | |108,576 | |108,189 | |387 | |10.3 | |10.3 | |0.0 | |1.452 | |10,293 |- |2013 | |10,512,400 | |106,751 | |109,160 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2,409 | |10.2 | |10.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.2 | |1.456 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1,297 |- |2014 | |10,538,300 | |109,860 | |105,665 | |4,195 | |10.4 | |10.0 | |0.4 | |1.527 | |21,661 |- |2015 | |10,553,800 | |110,764 | |111,173 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -409 | |10.5 | |10.5 | |0.0 | |1.570 | |15,977 |- |2016 | |10,578,800 | |112,663 | |107,750 | |4,913 | |10.7 | |10.2 | |0.5 | |1.630 | |20,064 |- |2017 | |10,610,000 | |114,405 | |111,443 | |2,962 | |10.8 | |10.5 | |0.3 | |1.687 | |28,273 |- |2018 | |10,649,800 | |114,036 | |112,920 | |1,116 | |10.7 | |10.6 | |0.1 | |1.708 | |38,629 |- |2019 | |10,693,939 | |112,231 | |112,362 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -131 | |10.5 | |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.0 | |1.709 | |44,270 |- |2020 | |10,701,777 | |110,200 | |129,289 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -19,089 | |10.3 | |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.710 | |26,927 |}