이탈리아의 인구

**이탈리아의 인구**는 2021년 3월 21일 기준 5916만 9131명으로, 전 세계에서 26번째로 인구가 많다.
# 인구학적 동향
1950-2010 이탈리아의 출생률과 [[사망률]]1960-2017 이탈리아의 인구 1982-현재 이탈리아의 인구 피라미드 변화 2021년 초 이탈리아의 인구는 5930만 명으로 추산된다. 인구밀도는 1km2당 197명으로 대부분은 서유럽 국가들보다 높은 편이지만, 지역마다 천차만별이다. 예를 들어, 인구밀도가 가장 높은 지역은 이탈리아 북부에 위치한 포 계곡(전체 인구의 절반 가까이 차이), 그리고 중부와 남부에 위치한 로마와 나폴리의 도시권 지역들이며, 바실리카타주, 알프스산맥, 아펜니노산맥, 사르데냐 등 나머지 지역들은 인구밀도가 매우 낮다. 20세기에는 인구가 거의 2배로 증가했지만, 1950-1960년대 아틸리아 경제 기적 시절, 남부의 시골에 사는 사람들이 북부의 공업 도시로 많이 떠나면서 지역간 성장 패턴은 매우 불균형해졌다. 1980년대에 들어서면서 이탈리아는 대규모 이민을 받기 시작했고, 2019년 기준 체류 외국인은 523만 4000명에 달한 것으로 추산된다.. 출산율 및 출생률은 1970년대까지는 높았지만, 그 이후에는 급격하게 낮아졌으며, 그와 함께 인구 고령화가 급속도로 진행되었다. 2019년 기준 인구의 23%가 65세 이상 노인이다.확인날짜=2021-07-17 1984년 라테라노 조약이 일부 수정되어, 이탈리아의 국교 지위에서 가톨릭은 사라지면서, 이탈리아는 현재까지도 공식적인 종교가 없지만, 가톨릭 교회가 이탈리아 사회에 끼치는 영향력은 매우 크다. 2017년 인구의 78%가 가톨릭, 15%는 무교, 2%는 기타 기독교인, 6%가 다른 종교를 믿는 것으로 나타났다.
## 이탈리아의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔)
총인구: 6060만 명 15세 미만 인구: 13.2% 15~24세 인구: 9.6% 25~64세 인구: 54.2% 65세 이상 인구: 23.0% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.4명 인구 성장률: -0.1% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 7.4명 합계출산율: 1.31명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 10.6명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명 기대수명: 83.5세
# 인구 통계

## 1850-1899 합계출산율
출처: Our World in Data, Gapminder Foundation. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.47 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.42 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.38 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.33 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.29 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.24 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.19 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.15 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.06 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.01 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.96 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.93 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.91 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.91 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.92 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.92 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.91 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.89 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.88 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.89 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.91 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.92 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.95 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.98 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.03 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.06 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.05 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.04 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.04 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.03 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.02 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.98 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.95 |}
## 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
{| class="wikitable sortable" ! ! width="80pt" |인구 ! width="80pt" |출생아 수 ! width="80pt" |사망자 수 ! width="80pt" |자연 증감 ! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |합계출산율 |- |1900 | align="right" |32,377,000 | align="right" |1,067,376 | align="right" |768,917 | align="right" |298,459 | align="right" |33.0 | align="right" |23.7 | align="right" |9.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.53 |- |1901 | align="right" |32,550,000 | align="right" |1,057,763 | align="right" |715,036 | align="right" |342,727 | align="right" |32.5 | align="right" |22.0 | align="right" |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.49 |- |1902 | align="right" |32,787,000 | align="right" |1,093,074 | align="right" |727,181 | align="right" |365,893 | align="right" |33.3 | align="right" |22.2 | align="right" |11.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.46 |- |1903 | align="right" |33,004,000 | align="right" |1,042,090 | align="right" |736,311 | align="right" |305,779 | align="right" |31.6 | align="right" |22.3 | align="right" |9.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.43 |- |1904 | align="right" |33,237,000 | align="right" |1,085,431 | align="right" |698,604 | align="right" |386,827 | align="right" |32.7 | align="right" |21.0 | align="right" |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.44 |- |1905 | align="right" |33,489,000 | align="right" |1,084,518 | align="right" |730,340 | align="right" |354,178 | align="right" |32.4 | align="right" |21.8 | align="right" |10.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.45 |- |1906 | align="right" |33,718,000 | align="right" |1,070,978 | align="right" |696,875 | align="right" |374,103 | align="right" |31.8 | align="right" |20.7 | align="right" |11.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.45 |- |1907 | align="right" |33,952,000 | align="right" |1,062,333 | align="right" |700,333 | align="right" |362,000 | align="right" |31.3 | align="right" |20.6 | align="right" |10.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.46 |- |1908 | align="right" |34,198,000 | align="right" |1,138,813 | align="right" |770,054 | align="right" |368,759 | align="right" |33.3 | align="right" |22.5 | align="right" |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.47 |- |1909 | align="right" |34,455,000 | align="right" |1,115,831 | align="right" |738,460 | align="right" |377,371 | align="right" |32.4 | align="right" |21.4 | align="right" |11.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.43 |- |1910 | align="right" |34,751,000 | align="right" |1,144,410 | align="right" |682,459 | align="right" |461,951 | align="right" |32.9 | align="right" |19.6 | align="right" |13.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.39 |- |1911 | align="right" |35,033,000 | align="right" |1,093,545 | align="right" |742,811 | align="right" |350,734 | align="right" |31.2 | align="right" |21.2 | align="right" |10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.36 |- |1912 | align="right" |35,246,000 | align="right" |1,133,985 | align="right" |635,788 | align="right" |498,197 | align="right" |32.2 | align="right" |18.0 | align="right" |14.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.32 |- |1913 | align="right" |35,351,000 | align="right" |1,122,482 | align="right" |663,966 | align="right" |458,516 | align="right" |31.8 | align="right" |18.8 | align="right" |13.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.28 |- |1914 | align="right" |35,701,000 | align="right" |1,114,091 | align="right" |643,355 | align="right" |470,736 | align="right" |31.2 | align="right" |18.0 | align="right" |13.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.04 |- |1915 | align="right" |36,271,000 | align="right" |1,109,183 | align="right" |809,703 | align="right" |299,480 | align="right" |30.6 | align="right" |22.3 | align="right" |8.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.80 |- |1916 | align="right" |36,481,000 | align="right" |881,626 | align="right" |854,703 | align="right" |26,923 | align="right" |24.2 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |0.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.56 |- |1917 | align="right" |36,343,000 | align="right" |691,207 | align="right" |948,710 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -257,503 | align="right" |19.6 | align="right" |26.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.32 |- |1918 | align="right" |35,922,000 | align="right" |640,263 | align="right" |1,268,290 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -628,027 | align="right" |18.2 | align="right" |35.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -17.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.08 |- |1919 | align="right" |35,717,000 | align="right" |770,620 | align="right" |676,329 | align="right" |94,291 | align="right" |21.6 | align="right" |18.9 | align="right" |2.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.24 |- |1920 | align="right" |35,960,000 | align="right" |1,158,041 | align="right" |681,749 | align="right" |476,292 | align="right" |32.2 | align="right" |19.0 | align="right" |13.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.41 |- |1921 | align="right" |37,869,000 | align="right" |1,118,344 | align="right" |670,234 | align="right" |448,110 | align="right" |30.7 | align="right" |17.7 | align="right" |13.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.57 |- |1922 | align="right" |38,196,000 | align="right" |1,127,444 | align="right" |690,054 | align="right" |437,390 | align="right" |30.8 | align="right" |18.1 | align="right" |12.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.74 |- |1923 | align="right" |38,571,000 | align="right" |1,107,505 | align="right" |654,827 | align="right" |452,678 | align="right" |29.9 | align="right" |17.0 | align="right" |13.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.90 |- |1924 | align="right" |38,927,000 | align="right" |1,124,470 | align="right" |663,077 | align="right" |461,393 | align="right" |28.9 | align="right" |17.0 | align="right" |11.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.81 |- |1925 | align="right" |39,265,000 | align="right" |1,109,761 | align="right" |669,695 | align="right" |440,066 | align="right" |28.2 | align="right" |17.1 | align="right" |11.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.72 |- |1926 | align="right" |39,590,000 | align="right" |1,094,587 | align="right" |680,274 | align="right" |414,313 | align="right" |27.7 | align="right" |17.2 | align="right" |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.64 |- |1927 | align="right" |39,926,000 | align="right" |1,093,772 | align="right" |639,843 | align="right" |453,929 | align="right" |27.4 | align="right" |16.0 | align="right" |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.55 |- |1928 | align="right" |40,281,000 | align="right" |1,072,316 | align="right" |645,654 | align="right" |426,662 | align="right" |26.6 | align="right" |16.0 | align="right" |10.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.46 |- |1929 | align="right" |40,607,000 | align="right" |1,037,700 | align="right" |667,223 | align="right" |370,477 | align="right" |25.6 | align="right" |16.4 | align="right" |9.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.42 |- |1930 | align="right" |40,956,000 | align="right" |1,092,678 | align="right" |576,751 | align="right" |515,927 | align="right" |26.7 | align="right" |14.1 | align="right" |12.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.38 |- |1931 | align="right" |41,339,000 | align="right" |1,026,197 | align="right" |609,405 | align="right" |416,792 | align="right" |24.8 | align="right" |14.7 | align="right" |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.21 |- |1932 | align="right" |41,584,000 | align="right" |990,995 | align="right" |610,646 | align="right" |380,349 | align="right" |23.8 | align="right" |14.7 | align="right" |9.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.06 |- |1933 | align="right" |41,928,000 | align="right" |995,979 | align="right" |574,113 | align="right" |421,866 | align="right" |23.8 | align="right" |13.7 | align="right" |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.04 |- |1934 | align="right" |42,277,000 | align="right" |992,966 | align="right" |563,339 | align="right" |429,627 | align="right" |23.5 | align="right" |13.3 | align="right" |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.00 |- |1935 | align="right" |42,631,000 | align="right" |996,708 | align="right" |594,722 | align="right" |401,986 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |14.0 | align="right" |9.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.98 |- |1936 | align="right" |42,965,000 | align="right" |962,686 | align="right" |593,380 | align="right" |369,306 | align="right" |22.4 | align="right" |13.8 | align="right" |8.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.87 |- |1937 | align="right" |43,269,000 | align="right" |991,867 | align="right" |618,290 | align="right" |373,577 | align="right" |22.9 | align="right" |14.3 | align="right" |8.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.93 |- |1938 | align="right" |43,596,000 | align="right" |1,037,180 | align="right" |614,988 | align="right" |422,192 | align="right" |23.8 | align="right" |14.1 | align="right" |9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.05 |- |1939 | align="right" |44,018,000 | align="right" |1,040,213 | align="right" |591,483 | align="right" |448,730 | align="right" |23.6 | align="right" |13.4 | align="right" |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.07 |- |1940 | align="right" |44,467,000 | align="right" |1,046,479 | align="right" |606,907 | align="right" |439,572 | align="right" |23.5 | align="right" |13.6 | align="right" |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.07 |- |1941 | align="right" |44,830,000 | align="right" |937,546 | align="right" |621,735 | align="right" |315,811 | align="right" |20.9 | align="right" |13.9 | align="right" |7.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.74 |- |1942 | align="right" |45,098,000 | align="right" |926,063 | align="right" |643,607 | align="right" |282,456 | align="right" |20.5 | align="right" |14.3 | align="right" |6.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.69 |- |1943 | align="right" |44,641,000 | align="right" |882,105 | align="right" |679,708 | align="right" |202,397 | align="right" |19.8 | align="right" |15.2 | align="right" |4.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.61 |- |1944 | align="right" |44,794,000 | align="right" |814,746 | align="right" |685,171 | align="right" |129,575 | align="right" |18.3 | align="right" |15.3 | align="right" |3.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.39 |- |1945 | align="right" |44,946,000 | align="right" |815,678 | align="right" |615,092 | align="right" |200,586 | align="right" |18.2 | align="right" |13.7 | align="right" |4.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.37 |- |1946 | align="right" |45,253,000 | align="right" |1,036,098 | align="right" |547,952 | align="right" |488,146 | align="right" |23.0 | align="right" |12.1 | align="right" |10.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.01 |- |1947 | align="right" |45,641,000 | align="right" |1,011,490 | align="right" |524,019 | align="right" |487,471 | align="right" |22.2 | align="right" |11.5 | align="right" |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.89 |- |1948 | align="right" |46,381,000 | align="right" |1,005,851 | align="right" |490,450 | align="right" |515,401 | align="right" |21.8 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |11.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.83 |- |1949 | align="right" |46,733,000 | align="right" |937,146 | align="right" |485,277 | align="right" |451,869 | align="right" |20.1 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.62 |- |1950 | align="right" |47,104,000 | align="right" |908,622 | align="right" |455,169 | align="right" |453,453 | align="right" |19.4 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2,50 |- |1951 | align="right" |47,417,000 | align="right" |860,998 | align="right" |485,208 | align="right" |375,790 | align="right" |18.2 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |8.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2,35 |- |1952 | align="right" |47,666,000 | align="right" |844,447 | align="right" |477,894 | align="right" |366,553 | align="right" |17.8 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |7.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 |- |1953 | align="right" |47,957,000 | align="right" |839,478 | align="right" |476,015 | align="right" |363,463 | align="right" |17.6 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |7.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.31 |- |1954 | align="right" |48,299,000 | align="right" |870,689 | align="right" |441,897 | align="right" |428,792 | align="right" |18.0 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |8.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.35 |- |1955 | align="right" |48,633,000 | align="right" |869,333 | align="right" |446,689 | align="right" |422,644 | align="right" |17.9 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |8.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.33 |- |1956 | align="right" |48,920,000 | align="right" |873,608 | align="right" |497,550 | align="right" |376,058 | align="right" |17.9 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |7.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 |- |1957 | align="right" |49,181,000 | align="right" |878,906 | align="right" |484,190 | align="right" |394,716 | align="right" |17.9 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |8.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.33 |- |1958 | align="right" |49,475,000 | align="right" |870,468 | align="right" |457,690 | align="right" |412,778 | align="right" |17.6 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |8.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.31 |- |1959 | align="right" |49,831,000 | align="right" |901,017 | align="right" |454,740 | align="right" |446,277 | align="right" |18.1 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |9.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.38 |- |1960 | align="right" |50,198,000 | align="right" |910,192 | align="right" |480,932 | align="right" |429,260 | align="right" |18.1 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |8.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.41 |- |1961 | align="right" |50,523,000 | align="right" |929,657 | align="right" |468,455 | align="right" |461,202 | align="right" |18.4 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |9.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.41 |- |1962 | align="right" |50,843,000 | align="right" |937,257 | align="right" |509,174 | align="right" |428,083 | align="right" |18.4 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |8.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.46 |- |1963 | align="right" |51,198,000 | align="right" |960,336 | align="right" |516,377 | align="right" |443,959 | align="right" |18.8 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |8.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.56 |- |1964 | align="right" |51,600,000 | align="right" |1,016,120 | align="right" |490,050 | align="right" |526,070 | align="right" |19.7 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.70 |- |1965 | align="right" |51,987,000 | align="right" |990,458 | align="right" |518,008 | align="right" |472,450 | align="right" |19.1 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |9.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.66 |- |1966 | align="right" |52,332,000 | align="right" |979,940 | align="right" |496,281 | align="right" |483,659 | align="right" |18.7 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |9.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.63 |- |1967 | align="right" |52,667,000 | align="right" |948,772 | align="right" |510,122 | align="right" |438,650 | align="right" |18.0 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |8.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.54 |- |1968 | align="right" |52,987,000 | align="right" |930,172 | align="right" |532,571 | align="right" |397,601 | align="right" |17.6 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |7.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.49 |- |1969 | align="right" |53,317,000 | align="right" |932,466 | align="right" |539,129 | align="right" |393,337 | align="right" |17.5 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |7.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.51 |- |1970 | align="right" |53,661,000 | align="right" |901,472 | align="right" |521,096 | align="right" |380,376 | align="right" |16.8 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |7.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.43 |- |1971 | align="right" |54,074,000 | align="right" |906,182 | align="right" |522,654 | align="right" |383,528 | align="right" |16.8 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |7.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.41 |- |1972 | align="right" |54,381,000 | align="right" |888,203 | align="right" |523,828 | align="right" |364,375 | align="right" |16.3 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |6.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.36 |- |1973 | align="right" |54,751,000 | align="right" |874,546 | align="right" |547,487 | align="right" |327,059 | align="right" |16.0 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |6.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 |- |1974 | align="right" |55,111,000 | align="right" |868,882 | align="right" |532,052 | align="right" |336,830 | align="right" |15.8 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |6.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.33 |- |1975 | align="right" |55,441,000 | align="right" |827,852 | align="right" |554,346 | align="right" |273,506 | align="right" |14.9 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.21 |- |1976 | align="right" |55,718,000 | align="right" |781,638 | align="right" |550,565 | align="right" |231,073 | align="right" |14.0 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |4.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.11 |- |1977 | align="right" |55,955,000 | align="right" |741,103 | align="right" |546,694 | align="right" |194,409 | align="right" |13.2 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |3.5 | align="right" |1.97 |- |1978 | align="right" |56,155,000 | align="right" |709,043 | align="right" |540,671 | align="right" |168,372 | align="right" |12.6 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |3.0 | align="right" |1.87 |- |1979 | align="right" |56,318,000 | align="right" |670,221 | align="right" |538,352 | align="right" |131,869 | align="right" |11.9 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |2.3 | align="right" |1.76 |- |1980 | align="right" |56,434,000 | align="right" |640,401 | align="right" |554,510 | align="right" |85,891 | align="right" |11.3 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |1.5 | align="right" |1.68 |- |1981 | align="right" |56,502,000 | align="right" |623,103 | align="right" |545,291 | align="right" |77,812 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |1.4 | align="right" |1.60 |- |1982 | align="right" |56,544,000 | align="right" |619,097 | align="right" |522,332 | align="right" |96,765 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |1.7 | align="right" |1.60 |- |1983 | align="right" |56,564,000 | align="right" |601,928 | align="right" |553,568 | align="right" |48,360 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |0.8 | align="right" |1.54 |- |1984 | align="right" |56,577,000 | align="right" |587,871 | align="right" |534,676 | align="right" |53,195 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |0.9 | align="right" |1.48 |- |1985 | align="right" |56,593,000 | align="right" |577,345 | align="right" |547,436 | align="right" |29,909 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |0.5 | align="right" |1.45 |- |1986 | align="right" |56,596,000 | align="right" |555,445 | align="right" |537,453 | align="right" |17,992 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.37 |- |1987 | align="right" |56,602,000 | align="right" |551,539 | align="right" |524,999 | align="right" |26,540 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |0.5 | align="right" |1.35 |- |1988 | align="right" |56,629,000 | align="right" |569,698 | align="right" |539,426 | align="right" |30,272 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |0.5 | align="right" |1.38 |- |1989 | align="right" |56,672,000 | align="right" |560,688 | align="right" |525,960 | align="right" |34,728 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |0.5 | align="right" |1.35 |- |1990 | align="right" |56,719,000 | align="right" |569,255 | align="right" |543,708 | align="right" |25,547 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |0.5 | align="right" |1.36 |- |1991 | align="right" |56,751,000 | align="right" |562,787 | align="right" |553,833 | align="right" |8,954 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |0.2 | align="right" |1.33 |- |1992 | align="right" |56,797,000 | align="right" |567,841 | align="right" |545,038 | align="right" |22,803 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |0.5 | align="right" |1.31 |- |1993 | align="right" |56,832,000 | align="right" |549,484 | align="right" |555,043 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5,559 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.0 | align="right" |1.26 |- |1994 | align="right" |56,843,000 | align="right" |533,050 | align="right" |557,513 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -24,463 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.4 | align="right" |1.22 |- |1995 | align="right" |56,844,000 | align="right" |525,609 | align="right" |555,203 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -29,594 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.19 |- |1996 | align="right" |56,860,000 | align="right" |528,103 | align="right" |557,756 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -29,653 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.4 | align="right" |1.22 |- |1997 | align="right" |56,890,000 | align="right" |534,462 | align="right" |564,679 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -30,217 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.4 | align="right" |1.23 |- |1998 | align="right" |56,907,000 | align="right" |531,548 | align="right" |576,911 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -45,363 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.8 | align="right" |1.21 |- |1999 | align="right" |56,917,000 | align="right" |514,437 | align="right" |571,356 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -56,919 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.6 | align="right" |1.23 |- |2000 | align="right" |56,942,000 | align="right" |532,528 | align="right" |560,241 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -27,713 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.3 | align="right" |1.26 |- |2001 | align="right" |56,960,000 | align="right" |529,156 | align="right" |548,227 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -19,071 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.2 | align="right" |1.25 |- |2002 | align="right" |56,993,270 | align="right" |530,443 | align="right" |557,393 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -26,950 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.3 | align="right" |1.27 |- |2003 | align="right" |57,186,378 | align="right" |531,274 | align="right" |586,468 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -55,194 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.7 | align="right" |1.29 |- |2004 | align="right" |57,611,990 | align="right" |553,770 | align="right" |546,658 | align="right" |7,112 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.34 |- |2005 | align="right" |58,044,368 | align="right" |544,030 | align="right" |567,304 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -23,274 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.2 | align="right" |1.34 |- |2006 | align="right" |58,288,996 | align="right" |552,019 | align="right" |557,892 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | - 5,873 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | - 0.0 | align="right" |1.37 |- |2007 | align="right" |58,510,725 | align="right" |555,589 | align="right" |570,801 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -15,212 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.1 | align="right" |1.40 |- |2008 | align="right" |59,001,769 | align="right" |570,179 | align="right" |585,126 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -14,947 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.1 | align="right" |1.45 |- |2009 | align="right" |59,420,592 | align="right" |560,259 | align="right" |591 663 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -31,404 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.4 | align="right" |1.45 |- |2010 | align="right" |59,690,316 | align="right" |549,794 | align="right" |587,488 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -37,694 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.4 | align="right" |1.46 |- |2011 | align="right" |59,948,497 | align="right" |530,770 | align="right" |593,402 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -62,632 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.8 | align="right" |1.44 |- |2012 | align="right" |60,105,185 | align="right" |521,855 | align="right" |612,883 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -91,028 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |10.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.3 | align="right" |1.42 |- |2013 | align="right" |60,277,309 | align="right" |498,172 | align="right" |600,744 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -102,572 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.5 | align="right" |1.39 |- |2014 | align="right" |60,345,917 | align="right" |494,550 | align="right" |598,364 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -103,814 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.6 | align="right" |1.37 |- |2015 | align="right" |60,295,497 | align="right" |480,292 | align="right" |647,571 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -167,279 | align="right" |8.0 | align="right" |10.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.7 | align="right" |1.35 |- |2016 | align="right" |60,163,712 | align="right" |468,345 | align="right" |615,261 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -146,916 | align="right" |7.8 | align="right" |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.3 | align="right" |1.34 |- |2017 | align="right" |60,066,734 | align="right" |453,628 | align="right" |649,061 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -195,433 | align="right" |7.6 | align="right" |10.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.2 | align="right" |1.32 |- |2018 | align="right" |59,937,769 | align="right" |440,780 | align="right" |633,133 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -192,353 | align="right" |7.3 | align="right" |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.2 | align="right" |1.29 |- |2019 | align="right" |59,816,673 | align="right" |417,614 | align="right" |634,432 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -216,818 | align="right" |7.0 | align="right" |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.5 | align="right" |1.27 |- |2020 | align="right" |59,641,488 | align="right" |404,104 | align="right" |746,146 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -342,042 | align="right" |6.8 | align="right" |12.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.7 | align="right" |1.24 |- |2021 | align="right" |59,257,566 | | | | | | | |}
## 1871-현재 기대수명
출처: Our World In Data, 유엔.
### 1871–1950
{| class="wikitable" !연도 !1871 !1872 !1873 !1874 !1875 !1876 !1877 !1878 !1879 !1880access-date=2018-08-28 |- |기대수명 |29.8 |29.7 |31.6 |31.8 |31.3 |33.6 |34.9 |34.3 |34.0 |32.8 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1881 !1882 !1883 !1884 !1885 !1886 !1887 !1888 !1889 !1890 |- |기대수명 |34.2 |34.3 |35.2 |36.6 |36.9 |35.1 |36.0 |37.0 |39.1 |38.5 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1891 !1892 !1893 !1894 !1895 !1896 !1897 !1898 !1899 !1900 |- |기대수명 |38.5 |38.9 |39.8 |40.0 |39.6 |40.7 |43.3 |42.3 |43.7 |41.7 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1901 !1902 !1903 !1904 !1905 !1906 !1907 !1908 !1909 !1910 |- |기대수명 |43.5 |43.0 |43.1 |44.4 |43.9 |45.1 |45.4 |43.1 |44.6 |46.7 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1911 !1912 !1913 !1914 !1915 !1916 !1917 !1918 !1919 !1920 |- |기대수명 |44.7 |48.9 |48.4 |49.9 |42.5 |39.6 |38.1 |25.8 |42.3 |45.5 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1921 !1922 !1923 !1924 !1925 !1926 !1927 !1928 !1929 !1930 |- |기대수명 |49.2 |50.0 |51.4 |51.5 |51.3 |50.9 |52.5 |52.6 |52.3 |55.2 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1931 !1932 !1933 !1934 !1935 !1936 !1937 !1938 !1939 !1940 |- |기대수명 |54.8 |54.7 |56.3 |56.8 |56.2 |56.7 |55.5 |56.1 |57.6 |57.0 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1941 !1942 !1943 !1944 !1945 !1946 !1947 !1948 !1949 !1950 |- |기대수명 |54.7 |52.5 |49.4 |52.4 |54.9 |59.0 |61.2 |63.4 |64.1 |65.8 |} ==== 1950–현재확인날짜=2021-07-17 ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |1950–1955 |66.5 |1985–1990 |76.4 |- |1955–1960 |68.4 |1990–1995 |77.5 |- |1960–1965 |69.7 |1995–2000 |78.8 |- |1965–1970 |70.9 |2000–2005 |80.3 |- |1970–1975 |72.2 |2005–2010 |81.5 |- |1975–1980 |73.6 |2010–2015 |82.4 |- |1980–1985 |74.9 |2015–2020 |83.3 |}