쿠바의 인구

1774-2012 쿠바의 인구. 단위는 천 명. 2020년 쿠바의 인구 피라미드. 다음은 쿠바의 인구에 관한 내용이다.
# 인구 통계
url-status=dead
## 1948-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
{| class="wikitable" |인구 United nations. Demographic Yearbooksurl-status=dead ! width="70pt" |출생아 수 ! width="70pt" |사망자 수 ! width="70pt" |자연 증감 ! width="70pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="70pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="70pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! width="70pt" |합계출산율 ! width="70pt" |신생아 사망률 |- |1948 | |157,364 |40,190 |117,174 | | | |— |— |- |1949 | |160,628 |40,538 |120,090 | | | |— |— |- |1950 |5,920,000 |163,122 |39,190 |123,932 |27.9 |6.7 |21.2 |— |— |- |1951 |6,051,000 |142,693 |40,939 |101,754 |23.9 |6.9 |17.0 |— |— |- |1952 |6,180,000 |143,750 |37,221 |106,529 |23.6 |6.1 |17.5 |— |— |- |1953 |6,305,000 |150,000 |37,161 |112,839 |24.2 |6.0 |18.2 |— |— |- |1954 |6,424,000 |160,000 |35,712 |124,288 |25.4 |5.7 |19.7 |— |— |- |1955 |6,539,000 |170,000 |37,264 |132,736 |26.5 |5.8 |20.7 |— |— |- |1956 |6,652,000 |170,607 |42,811 |127,796 |27.6 |5.6 |22.0 |— |— |- |1957 |6,765,000 |170,946 |46,857 |124,089 |28.4 |6.1 |22.3 |— |— |- |1958 |6,881,000 |176,510 |49,093 |127,417 |29.7 |6.3 |23.4 |— |— |- |1959 |7,005,000 |191,207 |50,865 |140,342 |29.8 |6.4 |23.4 |— |— |- |1960 |7,141,000 |211,620 |42,670 |168,950 |30.8 |6.2 |24.6 |— |— |- |1961 |7,290,000 |231,811 |46,066 |185,745 |32.9 |6.4 |26.5 |— |— |- |1962 |7,450,000 |249,113 |50,621 |198,492 |35.9 |7.1 |28.8 |— |— |- |1963 |7,618,000 |260,224 |49,188 |211,036 |34.6 |6.7 |27.9 |— |— |- |1964 |7,787,000 |266,554 |47,996 |218,558 |34.8 |6.3 |28.5 |— |— |- |1965 |7,952,000 |263,975 |50,027 |213,948 |34.0 |6.5 |27.6 |— |— |- |1966 |8,110,000 |255,413 |50,846 |204,567 |32.3 |6.4 |25.9 |— |— |- |1967 |8,264,000 |255,311 |51,030 |204,281 |31.7 |6.3 |25.3 |— |— |- |1968 |8,413,000 |246,807 |53,920 |192,887 |30.1 |6.6 |23.5 |— |— |- |1969 |8,563,000 |238,095 |55,654 |182,441 |28.5 |6.7 |21.8 |— |— |- |1970 |8,715,000 |237,019 |53,761 |183,258 |27.8 |6.3 |21.5 |— |— |- |1971 |8,870,000 |256,014 |54,109 |201,905 |29.5 |6.2 |23.2 |— |— |- |1972 |9,025,000 |247,997 |48,534 |199,463 |28.0 |5.5 |22.5 |— |— |- |1973 |9,176,000 |226,005 |51,238 |174,767 |25.1 |5.7 |19.4 |— |— |- |1974 |9,315,000 |203,066 |51,724 |151,342 |22.1 |5.6 |16.5 |— |— |- |1975 |9,438,000 |192,941 |50,961 |142,958 |20.7 |5.5 |15.4 |— |— |- |1976 |9,544,000 |187,555 |53,080 |134,475 |19.9 |5.6 |14.3 |— |— |- |1977 |9,634,000 |168,960 |56,084 |112,876 |17.8 |5.9 |11.9 |— |— |- |1978 |9,710,000 |148,249 |55,100 |93,149 |15.5 |5.8 |9.7 |— |— |- |1979 |9,776,000 |143,551 |54,838 |88,713 |14.9 |5.7 |9.2 |— |— |- |1980 |9,835,000 |136,900 |55,707 |81,193 |14.1 |5.7 |8.4 |— |— |- |1981 |9,886,000 |136,211 |57,941 |78,397 |13.9 |5.9 |8.0 |— |— |- |1982 |9,931,000 |159,759 |56,224 |103,274 |16.2 |5.7 |10.5 |— |— |- |1983 |9,975,000 |165,284 |58,348 |106,938 |16.6 |5.9 |10.8 |— |— |- |1984 |10,029,000 |166,281 |59,801 |106,386 |16.6 |6.0 |10.6 |— |— |- |1985 |10,097,000 |182,067 |64,415 |117,637 |18.0 |6.4 |11.6 |— |— |- |1986 |10,184,000 |166,049 |63,145 |102,904 |16.3 |6.2 |10.1 |— |— |- |1987 |10,286,000 |179,477 |65,079 |114,398 |17.4 |6.3 |11.1 |— |— |- |1988 |10,396,000 |187,911 |67,944 |119,967 |18.0 |6.5 |11.5 |— |— |- |1989 |10,504,000 |184,891 |67,356 |117,535 |17.6 |6.4 |11.2 |— |— |- |1990 |10,662,000 |186,658 |72,144 |114,514 |17.6 |6.8 |10.8 |— |— |- |1991 |10,756,000 |173,896 |71,709 |102,187 |16.3 |6.7 |9.6 |— |— |- |1992 |10,829,000 |157,349 |75,457 |81,892 |14.6 |7.0 |7.6 |— |— |- |1993 |10,895,000 |152,226 |78,531 |73,695 |14.1 |7.3 |6.8 |— |— |- |1994 |10,912,000 |147,265 |78,648 |68,617 |13.5 |7.2 |6.3 |— |— |- |1995 |10,947,000 |147,170 |77,937 |69,233 |13.5 |7.1 |6.3 |— |— |- |1996 |10,983,000 |148,276 |79,662 |68,614 |13.5 |7.3 |6.2 |— |— |- |1997 |11,033,000 |152,681 |77,316 |75,365 |13.8 |7.0 |6.8 |— |— |- |1998 |11,076,000 |151,080 |77,565 |73,515 |13.7 |7.0 |6.6 |— |— |- |1999 |11,113,000 |150,871 |79,499 |71,372 |13.6 |7.2 |6.4 |— |— |- |2000 |11,146,000 |143,528 |76,463 |67,065 |12.9 |6.9 |6.0 |— |— |- |2001 |11,168,000 |138,718 |79,395 |59,323 |12.4 |7.1 |5.3 |— |— |- |2002 |11,200,000 |141,276 |73,882 |67,394 |12.6 |6.6 |6.0 |— |— |- |2003 |11,215,000 |136,795 |78,434 |58,361 |12.2 |7.0 |5.2 |— |— |- |2004 |11,217,000 |127,192 |81,110 |46,082 |11.3 |7.2 |4.1 |— |— |- |2005 |11,218,000 |120,716 |84,824 |35,892 |10.7 |7.5 |3.2 | |— |- |2006 |11,202,000 |111,323 |80,831 |30,492 |9.9 |7.2 |2.7 | |— |- |2007 |11,188,000 |112,472 |81,927 |30,545 |10.0 |7.2 |2.7 | |— |- |2008 |11,173,000 |122,569 |86,423 |36,146 |10.9 |7.7 |3.2 |1.60 |4.7 |- |2009 |11,174,000 |130,036 |86,943 |43,093 |11.6 |7.7 |3.8 |1.70 |4.8 |- |2010 |11,167,934 |127,746 |91,065 |36,681 |11.4 |8.1 |3.3 |1.69 |4.5 |- |2011 |11,175,423 |133,067 |87,044 |46,023 |11.8 |7.7 |4.1 |1.77 |4.9 |- |2012 |11,173,151 |125,674 |89,372 |36,302 |11.3 |8.0 |3.3 |1.69 | |- |2013 |11,210,064 |125,880 |92,273 |33,607 |11.2 |8.3 |2.9 |1.71 |4.2 |- |2014 |11,238,317 |122,643 |96,330 |26,313 |10.9 |8.6 |2.3 |1.68 |4.2 |- |2015 |11,239,004 |125,064 |99,693 |25,371 |11.1 |8.9 |2.2 |1.72 |4.3 |- |2016 |11,239,224 |116,872 |99,399 |17,473 |10.4 |8.8 |1.6 |1.63 |4.3 |- |2017 |11,221,060 |114,971 |106,941 |8,030 |10.2 |9.5 |0.7 |1.61 |4.0 |- |2018 |11,209,628 |116,333 |106,201 |10,132 |10.4 |9.5 |0.9 |1.65 |4.0 |- |2019 |11,193,470 |109,716 |109,080 |636 |9.8 |9.7 |0.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.57 |5.0 |- |2020 |11,181,595 |105,038 |112,439 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -7,401 |9.4 |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.7 | | |}
## 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조
2012년 {| class="wikitable" |+인구 구조 (2012년)access-date=2017-08-09 ! width="80pt" |연령 ! width="80pt" |남성 ! width="80pt" |여성 ! width="80pt" |전체 ! width="80pt" |% |- | align="right" |전체 | align="right" |5 570 825 | align="right" |5 596 500 | align="right" |11 167 325 | align="right" |100 |- | align="right" |0-4 | align="right" |321 422 | align="right" |303 770 | align="right" |625 192 | align="right" |5,60 |- | align="right" |5-9 | align="right" |305 672 | align="right" |288 427 | align="right" |594 099 | align="right" |5,32 |- | align="right" |10-14 | align="right" |362 252 | align="right" |341 019 | align="right" |703 271 | align="right" |6,30 |- | align="right" |15-19 | align="right" |363 986 | align="right" |340 140 | align="right" |704 126 | align="right" |6,31 |- | align="right" |20-24 | align="right" |426 956 | align="right" |399 702 | align="right" |826 658 | align="right" |7,40 |- | align="right" |25-29 | align="right" |388 961 | align="right" |366 768 | align="right" |755 729 | align="right" |6,77 |- | align="right" |30-34 | align="right" |318 339 | align="right" |305 141 | align="right" |623 480 | align="right" |5,58 |- | align="right" |35-39 | align="right" |421 389 | align="right" |417 242 | align="right" |838 631 | align="right" |7,51 |- | align="right" |40-44 | align="right" |504 738 | align="right" |510 284 | align="right" |1 015 022 | align="right" |9,09 |- | align="right" |45-49 | align="right" |511 501 | align="right" |529 712 | align="right" |1 041 213 | align="right" |9,32 |- | align="right" |50-54 | align="right" |378 808 | align="right" |395 691 | align="right" |774 499 | align="right" |6,94 |- | align="right" |55-59 | align="right" |302 073 | align="right" |321 940 | align="right" |624 013 | align="right" |5,59 |- | align="right" |60-64 | align="right" |274 261 | align="right" |290 374 | align="right" |564 635 | align="right" |5,06 |- | align="right" |65-69 | align="right" |230 423 | align="right" |250 494 | align="right" |480 917 | align="right" |4,31 |- | align="right" |70-74 | align="right" |182 623 | align="right" |198 274 | align="right" |380 897 | align="right" |3,41 |- | align="right" |75-79 | align="right" |123 987 | align="right" |140 936 | align="right" |264 923 | align="right" |2,37 |- | align="right" |80-84 | align="right" |82 067 | align="right" |97 603 | align="right" |179 670 | align="right" |1,61 |- | align="right" |85+ | align="right" |71 367 | align="right" |98 983 | align="right" |170 350 | align="right" |1,53 |- |} {| class="wikitable" ! width="50" |연령 ! width="80pt" |남성 ! width="80" |여성 ! width="80" |전체 ! width="50" |비율 (%) |- | align="right" |0-14 | align="right" |989 346 | align="right" |933 216 | align="right" |1 922 562 | align="right" |17,22 |- | align="right" |15-64 | align="right" |3 891 012 | align="right" |3 876 994 | align="right" |7 768 006 | align="right" |69,56 |- | align="right" |65+ | align="right" |690 467 | align="right" |786 290 | align="right" |1 476 757 | align="right" |13,22 |- |} 2013년 7월 1일 추산:access-date=2 November 2017 {| class="wikitable" ! width="80pt" |연령 ! width="80pt" |남성 ! width="80pt" |여성 ! width="80pt" |전체 ! width="80pt" |비율 (%) |- | align="right" |Total | align="right" |5 580 810 | align="right" |5 610 798 | align="right" |11 191 608 | align="right" |100 |- | align="right" |0-4 | align="right" |321 478 | align="right" |303 526 | align="right" |625 004 | align="right" |5,58 |- | align="right" |5-9 | align="right" |301 959 | align="right" |284 488 | align="right" |586 447 | align="right" |5,24 |- | align="right" |10-14 | align="right" |359 531 | align="right" |338 675 | align="right" |698 206 | align="right" |6,24 |- | align="right" |15-19 | align="right" |363 489 | align="right" |340 163 | align="right" |703 652 | align="right" |6,29 |- | align="right" |20-24 | align="right" |422 593 | align="right" |395 300 | align="right" |817 893 | align="right" |7,31 |- | align="right" |25-29 | align="right" |395 116 | align="right" |372 190 | align="right" |767 305 | align="right" |6,86 |- | align="right" |30-34 | align="right" |323 405 | align="right" |309 400 | align="right" |632 805 | align="right" |5,65 |- | align="right" |35-39 | align="right" |404 654 | align="right" |400 360 | align="right" |805 014 | align="right" |7,19 |- | align="right" |40-44 | align="right" |504 560 | align="right" |508 992 | align="right" |1 013 551 | align="right" |9,06 |- | align="right" |45-49 | align="right" |510 718 | align="right" |528 487 | align="right" |1 039 204 | align="right" |9,29 |- | align="right" |50-54 | align="right" |397 073 | align="right" |414 802 | align="right" |811 875 | align="right" |7,25 |- | align="right" |55-59 | align="right" |300 439 | align="right" |320 991 | align="right" |621 430 | align="right" |5,55 |- | align="right" |60-64 | align="right" |278 891 | align="right" |296 070 | align="right" |574 961 | align="right" |5,14 |- | align="right" |65-69 | align="right" |233 904 | align="right" |255 751 | align="right" |489 654 | align="right" |4,38 |- | align="right" |70-74 | align="right" |185 892 | align="right" |202 686 | align="right" |388 578 | align="right" |3,47 |- | align="right" |75-79 | align="right" |125 408 | align="right" |143 251 | align="right" |268 659 | align="right" |2,40 |- | align="right" |80-84 | align="right" |81 997 | align="right" |98 823 | align="right" |180 819 | align="right" |1,62 |- | align="right" |85+ | align="right" |69 707 | align="right" |96 849 | align="right" |166 556 | align="right" |1,49 |- |} {| class="wikitable" ! width="50" |연령 ! width="80pt" |남성 ! width="80" |여성 ! width="80" |전체 ! width="50" |비율 (%) |- | align="right" |0-14 | align="right" |982 968 | align="right" |926 689 | align="right" |1 909 657 | align="right" |17,06 |- | align="right" |15-64 | align="right" |3 900 934 | align="right" |3 886 749 | align="right" |7 787 683 | align="right" |69,59 |- | align="right" |65+ | align="right" |696 908 | align="right" |797 360 | align="right" |1 494 268 | align="right" |13,35 |}
# 인종별 구성
{| class="wikitable" ! width="50" |연도 ! width="50pt" |백인 ! width="50pt" |혼혈 ! width="50pt" |흑인 |- | align="right" |2002access-date=2017-08-09 | align="right" |65.06% | align="right" |24.86% | align="right" |10.08% |- | align="right" |2012 | align="right" |64.12% | align="right" |26.62% | align="right" |9.26% |- |} {| class="wikitable" |연령 ! width="50pt" |쿠바인 100% (비율) ! width="50pt" |백인 64,12% (인종 비율/연령) ! width="50pt" |흑인 9,26% (인종 비율/연령 비율) ! width="50pt" |뮤래토/메스티소 26,62% (인종 비율/연령 비율) |- |인구 |11 167 325 |7 160 399 |1 034 044 |2 972 882 |- |*0* |*131 419 (1,18%)* |*91 432 (1,28%/69,57%)* |*5 368 (0,52%/4,08%)* |*34 619 (1,16%/26,34%)* |- |0-4 |625 192 (5,60%) |412 604 (5,76%/66,00%) |31 828 (3,08%/5,09%) |180 760 (6,08%/28,91%) |- |5-9 |594 099 (5,32%) |372 304 (5,20%/62,67%) |38 481 (3,72%/6,48%) |183 314 (6,17%/30,86%) |- |10-14 |703 271 (6,30%) |439 406 (6,14%/62,48%) |52 121 (5,04%/7,41%) |211 744 (7,12%/30,11%) |- |15-19 |704 126 (6,31%) |434 944 (6,07%/61,77%) |57 638 (5,57%/8,19%) |211 544 (7,12%/30,04%) |- |20-24 |826 658 (7,40%) |511 488 (7,14%/61,87%) |71 570 (6,92%/8,66%) |243 600 (8,19%/29,47%) |- |25-29 |755 729 (6,77%) |463 004 (6,47%/61,27%) |69 282 (6,70%/9,17%) |223 443 (7,52%/29,57%) |- |30-34 |623 480 (5,58%) |380 742 (5,32%/61,07%) |61 368 (5,93%/9,84%) |181 370 (6,10%/29,09%) |- |35-39 |838 631 (7,51%) |520 668 (7,27%/62,09%) |82 640 (7,99%/9,85%) |235 323 (7,92%/28,06%) |- |40-44 |1 015 022 (9,09%) |635 473 (8,87%/62,61%) |103 827 (10,04%/10,23%) |275 722 (9,27%/27,16%) |- |45-49 |1 041 213 (9,32%) |662 297 (9,25%/63,61%) |111 934 (10,82%/10,75%) |266 982 (8,98%/25,64%) |- |50-54 |774 499 (6,94%) |492 046 (6,87%/63,53%) |85 145 (8,23%/10,99%) |197 308 (6,64%/25,48%) |- |55-59 |624 013 (5,59%) |401 361 (5,61%/64,32%) |68 511 (6,63%/10,98%) |154 141 (5,18%/24,70%) |- |60-64 |564 635 (5,06%) |383 286 (5,35%/67,88%) |58 247 (5,63%/10,32%) |123 102 (4,14%/21,80%) |- |65-69 |480 917 (4,31%) |335 144 (4,68%/69,69%) |46 826 (4,53%/9,74%) |98 947 (3,33%/20,57%) |- |70-74 |380 897 (3,41%) |269 331 (3,76%/70,71%) |36 701 (3,55%/9,64%) |74 865 (2,52%/19,65%) |- |75-79 |264 923 (2,37%) |188 653 (2,63%/71,21%) |25 867 (2,50%/9,76%) |50 403 (1,70%/19,03%) |- |80-84 |179 670 (1,61%) |131 158 (1,83%/73,00%) |17 011 (1,65%/9,47%) |31 501 (1,06%/17,53%) |- |85+ |170 350 (1,53%) |126 490 (1,77%/74,25%) |15 047 (1,46%/8,83%) |28 813 (0,97%/16,91%) |- |} {| class="wikitable" ! width="50" |연령 ! width="80" |쿠바인 (비율) ! width="80" |백인 (인종 비율/연령) ! width="80" |흑인 (인종 비율/연령 비율) ! width="80" |뮤래토/메스티소 (인종 비율/연령 비율) |- | align="right" |0-14 | align="right" |1 922 562 (17,22%) | align="right" |1 224 314 (17,10%/63,68%) | align="right" |122 430 (11,84%/6,37%) | align="right" |575 818 (19,37%/29,95%) |- | align="right" |15-64 | align="right" |7 768 006 (69,56%) | align="right" |4 885 309 (68,23%/62,89%) | align="right" |770 162 (74,48%/9,91%) | align="right" |2 112 535 (71,06%/27,20%) |- | align="right" |65+ | align="right" |1 476 757 (13,22%) | align="right" |1 050 776 (14,67%/71,15%) | align="right" |141 452 (13,68%/9,58%) | align="right" |284 529 (9,57%/19,27%) |}