김의털속

하위 = * 본문 참조 **김의털속**(---屬, 학명: 페스투카)은 벼과의 속이다.Linnaeus, Carl von (1753) *Species Plantarum* 1: 73. 1753 여러해살이 상록 초본식물로 이루어져 있다. 김의털속은 아주 큰 속으로, 남극을 제외한 모든 대륙에 분포하며,isbn= 9780195310719 몇 종을 포함하는지에 관해서는 분류학자들 사이에 여러 이견이 있으나 적어도 400종 이상이나 500종 이상이라는 합의가 이루어져 있다.Stančík, D. and P. M. Peterson. (2007). A revision of *Festuca* (Poaceae: Loliinae) in South American páramos. *Contributions from the United States National Herbarium* 56 1-184.Darbyshire, S. J. and L. E. Pavlick. *Festuca*. url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025072042/http://herbarium.usu.edu/treatments/Festuca.htm Grass Manual. Flora of North America.Inda, L. A., et al. (2008). Dated historical biogeography of the temperate Loliinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres. url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203194934/http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/4463/1/Loliinae_biogeography.pdf *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* 46(3) 932-57. 한국에서는 자생종인 김의털, 왕김의털, 개묵새, 산묵새 4종과 귀화종인 넓은김의털, 큰김의털 2종을 볼 수 있으며, 그 외에도 몇몇 재배종이 도입되어 있다.
# 하위 종
* 개묵새 *F. takedana* Ohwi * 김의털 *F. ovina* L. ** *F. ovina* f. *hispidula* (Hack.) Holmb. ** *F. ovina* var. *djurdjurae* (Batt. & Trab.) T. Durand & Schinz * 넓은김의털 *F. pratensis* Huds. * 블루페스큐 *F. glauca* Vill. ** *F. glauca* var. *longifolia* (Krajina) Soó * 산묵새 *F. japonica* Makino * 왕김의털 *F. rubra* L. ** *F. rubra* subsp. *commutata* Gaudin * 잔디김의털 *F. amethystina* L. ** *F. amethystina* var. *dijimilensis* (Hack. ex Boiss.) St.-Yves * 짧은김의털 *F. abbreviata* Link ex J.Fleisch. * 큰김의털 *F. arundinacea* Schreb. * *F. abyssinica* A.Rich. * *F. acamptophylla* (St.-Yves) E.B.Alexeev * *F. acanthophylla* É.Desv. * *F. achtarovii* Velchev & P.Vassil. * *F. actae* Connor * *F. acuminata* Gaudich. * *F. adamovicii* (St.-Yves) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. adanensis* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. afghanica* Bor * *F. africana* (Hack.) Clayton * *F. aguana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. agustini* Linding. * *F. airoides* Lam. * *F. akhanii* Tzvelev * *F. alaica* Drobow * *F. alatavica* (St.-Yves) Roshev. * *F. alexeenkoi* E.B.Alexeev * *F. alfrediana* Foggi & Signorini * *F. algeriensis* Trab. * *F. aloha* Catalán, Soreng & P.M.Peterson * *F. alpestris* Roem. & Schult. * *F. alpina* Suter * *F. altaica* Trin. ex Ledeb. * *F. altissima* All. * *F. altopyrenaica* Fuente & Ortúñez * *F. amblyodes* Krecz. & Bobrov * *F. ampla* Hack. ** *F. ampla* subsp. *transtagana* (Hack.) Franco & Rocha Afonso * *F. amplissima* Rupr. ex Galeotti * *F. amurensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. anatolica* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. ancachsana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. andicola* Kunth * *F. apuanica* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. archeri* E.B.Alexeev * *F. arenicola* (Prodán) Soó * *F. argentina* (Speg.) Parodi * *F. argentinensis* (St.-Yves) Türpe * *F. arizonica* Vasey * *F. armoricana* Kerguélen * *F. artvinensis* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. arvernensis* Auquier, Kerguélen & Markgr.-Dann. * *F.* × *aschersoniana* Dörfl. * *F. asperella* E.B.Alexeev * *F. asperula* Vickery * *F. asplundii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. asthenica* Stapf * *F. atlantica* Duval-Jouve * *F. auquieri* Kerguélen * *F. auriculata* Drobow * *F. austrouralensis* Kulikov * *F. azgarica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. azucarica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. baffinensis* Polunin * *F. bajacaliforniana* Gonz.-Led. & S.D.Koch * *F. balcanica* (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. bargusinensis* Malyschev * *F. beamanii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. beckeri* (Hack.) Trautv. * *F.* × *belensis* M.Toman * *F. benthamiana* Vickery * *F. bhutanica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. bidenticulata* E.B.Alexeev * *F.* × *biformis* Vetter * *F. billyi* Kerguélen & Plonka * *F. boissieri* Amo * *F. boliviana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. borderei* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. borderii* (Hack.) Richt. * *F. boriana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. borissii* Reverd. * *F. bosniaca* Kumm. & Sendtn. * *F. boyacensis* Stancík * *F. brachyphylla* Schult. & Schult.f. * *F. breistrofferi* Chas, Kerguélen & Plonka * *F. breviaristata* Pilg. * *F. breviglumis* Swallen * *F. brevipaleata* (St.-Yves) E.B.Alexeev * *F. brevissima* Jurtzev * *F. brigantina* (Markgr.-Dann.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. brunnescens* (Tzvelev) Galushko * *F. bucegiensis* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. burgundiana* Auquier & Kerguélen * *F. burmanica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. burnatii* St.-Yves * *F. bushiana* (St.-Yves) Tzvelev * *F. caerulescens* Desf. * *F. cajamarcae* Pilg. * *F. calabrica* Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Hack. * *F. calcarea* Denchev * *F.* × *calcigena* Vetter * *F. caldasii* (Kunth) Kunth * *F. californica* Vasey * *F. callieri* (Hack.) Markgr. * *F. callosa* (Piper) St.-Yves * *F. calva* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. camerunensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. campestris* Rydb. * *F. camusiana* St.-Yves * *F. capillata* Lam. * *F. capillifolia* Dufour ex Roem. & Schult. * *F. cappadocica* (Hack.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. caprina* Nees * *F. carazana* Pilg. * *F. carchiense* Stancík * *F. carchiensis* Stancík * *F. carnuntina* R.Tracey * *F. carpathica* F.Dietr. * *F. carrascana* Stancík & Renvoize * *F. cartagana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. casapaltensis* Ball * *F. castilloniana* Türpe * *F. cataonica* (Hack. ex Boiss.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. caucasica* (Boiss.) Hack. ex Boiss. * *F. chalcophaea* Krecz. & Bobrov * *F. changduensis* L.Liou * *F. chasii* Kerguélen & Plonka * *F. chayuensis* L.Liu * *F. chelungkingnica* D.M.Chang & Skvortsov ex S.L.Lu * *F. chimborazensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. chiriquensis* Swallen * *F. chita* Stancík * *F. chitagana* Stancík * *F. chodatiana* (St.-Yves) E.B.Alexeev * *F. christianii-bernardii* Kerguélen * *F. chrysophylla* Phil. * *F. chumbiensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. chuquisacae* Stancík & Renvoize * *F. cinerea* Vill. ** *F. cinerea* var. *curvula* (Gaudich.) Stohr * *F. circinata* Griseb. * *F. circummediterranea* Patzke * *F. cirrosa* (Speg.) Parodi * *F. claytonii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. cleefiana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. clementei* Boiss. * *F. coahuilana* Gonz.-Led. & S.D.Koch * *F. cochabambana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. cocuyana* Stancík * *F. coelestis* (St.-Yves) Krecz. & Bobrov * *F. colombiana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. compressifolia* J.Presl * *F. contracta* Kirk * *F. copei* Renvoize * *F. cordubensis* Devesa * *F. coromotensis* Briceño * *F. costata* Nees * *F. costei* (St.-Yves ex Litard.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. coxii* (Petrie) Hack. * *F. cratericola* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. cretacea* Popov & Prosk. * *F. crispatopilosa* Bor * *F. cryptantha* Cope * *F. csikhegyensis* Simonk. * *F. cumminsii* Stapf * *F. cundinamarcae* E.B.Alexeev * *F. curvula* Gaudich. * *F. cuzcoensis* Stancík & P.M.Peterson * *F. cyllenica* Boiss. & Heldr. * *F. cyrnea* (St.-Yves & Litard.) Signorini, Foggi & E.Nardi * *F.* × *czarnohorensis* Zapal. * *F. dahurica* (St.-Yves) Krecz. & Bobrov * *F. dalmatica* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. dasyantha* Kunth * *F. dasyclada* Beal * *F. debilis* (Stapf) E.B.Alexeev * *F. decolorata* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. deflexa* Connor * *F. degenii* (St.-Yves) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. densiflora* Tovar * *F. densipaniculata* E.B.Alexeev * *F. dentiflora* Stancík & P.M.Peterson * *F. deserti* (Coss. & Durieu) Trab. * *F. deserticola* Phil. * *F. dichoclada* Pilg. * *F. diclina* Darbysh. * *F. diffusa* Dumort. * *F. dimorpha* Guss. * *F. dinirica* Stancík * *F. dissitiflora* Griseb. * *F. distichovaginata* Pilg. * *F. divergens* Tovar * *F. djimilensis* Boiss. & Bal. * *F. dmitrievae* A.P.Khokhr. * *F. dolichantha* Keng ex Keng f. * *F. dolichophylla* J.Presl * *F. donax* Lowe * *F. dracomontana* H.P.Linder * *F. drymeja* Mert. & W.D.J.Koch * *F.* × *duernsteinensis* Vetter * *F. durandoi* Clauson * *F. durata* B.S.Sun & H.Peng * *F. duriotagana* Franco & Rocha Afonso * *F. durissima* (Hack.) Kerguélen * *F. duvalii* (St.-Yves) Stohr * *F. earlei* Rydb. * *F. edlundiae* S.G.Aiken, Consaul & Lefk. * *F. eggleri* R.Tracey * *F. elata* Keng f. ex E.B.Alexeev * *F. elbrusica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. elegans* Boiss. * *F. elgonensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. elmeri* Scribn. & Merr. * *F. elviae* Briceño * *F. elwendiana* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. engleri* Pilg. * *F. eriobasis* H.Scholz * *F. eriostoma* Hack. * *F. eskia* Ramond ex DC. * *F. eugenii* Kulikov * *F. exaristata* E.B.Alexeev * *F. extremiorientalis* Ohwi * *F. fabrei* Kerguélen & Plonka * *F. fascinata* S.L.Lu * *F. fiebrigii* Pilg. * *F. filiformis* Pourr. * *F. fimbriata* Nees * *F.* × *firma* Vetter * *F. flacca* Hack. ex E.B.Alekseev * *F. flavescens* Bellardi * *F.* × *fleischeri* Dörfl. * *F.* × *flischeri* Rohlena * *F. fontqueri* St.-Yves * *F. formosana* Honda * *F. forrestii* St.-Yves * *F. fragilis* (Luces) Briceño * *F. francoi* Fern.Prieto, C.Aguiar, E.Días & M.I.Gut. * *F. frederikseniae* E.B.Alexeev * *F. frigida* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. galicicae* Horvat ex Markgr.-Dann. * *F. gamisansii* Kerguélen * *F. gautieri* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. georgii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. gigantea* (L.) Vill. * *F. gilbertiana* E.B.Alexeev ex S.M.Phillips * *F. glabrata* Tovar * *F. glacialis* (Miégev ex Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. glaucantha-hirsuta* (Weighart ex Podp.) Soó * *F. glaucispicula* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. glumosa* Hack. ex E.B.Alekseev * *F. glyceriantha* Pilg. * *F. goloskokovii* E.B.Alexeev * *F.* × *gonzalez-ledesmae* Darbysh. * *F. gracilior* (Hack.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. gracillima* Hook.f. * *F. graeca* (Hack.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. grandiaristata* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. graniticola* Kerguélen & Morla * *F. gredensis* Fuente & Ortúñez * *F. griffithiana* (St.-Yves) Krivot. * *F. guaramacalana* Stancík * *F. guestfalica* Boenn. ex Rchb. * *F.* × *hackelii* Beck * *F. halleri* All. ** *F. halleri* var. *pallescens* (Gaudin) Schur ** *F. halleri* var. *villosula* (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn. * *F. hallii* (Vasey) Piper * *F. hartmannii* (Markgr.-Dann.) E.B.Alexeev * *F. hatico* Stancík * *F.* × *haussknechtii* Torges * *F. hawaiiensis* Hitchc. * *F. hedbergii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. hedgei* (Bor) E.B.Alexeev * *F. henriquesii* Hack. * *F. hephaestophila* Nees ex Steud. * *F. hercegovinica* Markgr.-Dann. * *F.* × *hercynica* Wein * *F. herrerae* Davidse * *F. heteropachys* (St.-Yves) Patzke ex Auquier * *F. heterophylla* Lam. * *F. hieronymi* Hack. * *F. hintoniana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. hirtovaginata* (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. holubii* Stancík * *F. hondae* E.B.Alexeev * *F. horridula* Pilg. * *F. horvatiana* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. huamachucensis* Infantes * *F. hubsugulica* Krivot. * *F. humbertii* Litard. & Maire * *F. humilior* Nees & Meyen * *F. huonii* Auquier * *F. hyperborea* Holmen * *F. hypsophila* Phil. * *F. hystrix* Boiss. * *F. iberica* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. idahoensis* Elmer ** *F. idahoensis* subsp. *roemeri* (Pavlick) S.G.Aiken * *F. igoschiniae* Tzvelev * *F. ilgazensis* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. illyrica* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. imbaburensis* Stancík * *F. imperatrix* Catonica * *F. inarticulata* Pilg. * *F. incurvatifolia* C.Chatel., Dobignard, Jeanm. & J.F.Léger * *F. indigesta* Boiss. * *F. inguschetica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. intercedens* Lüdi ex Bech. * *F. iranica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. irtyshensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. jacutica* Drobow * *F. jaliscana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. jansenii* Markgr.-Dann. ex P.Royen * *F. javorkae* Májovský * *F. jeanpertii* (St.-Yves) Markgr. * *F.* × *jierru* Nava * *F. jubata* Lowe * *F. junatovii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. juncifolia* St.-Amans * *F. kamtschatica* (St.-Yves) Tzvelev * *F. kansuensis* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. karavaevii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. karsiana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. kashmiriana* Stapf * *F. kemerovensis* Chus. * *F. kerguelensis* (Hook.) F.Muell. * *F. killickii* Kenn.-O'Byrne * *F. kingii* (S.Watson) Cassidy * *F.* × *kolesnikovii* Tzvelev * *F. kolymensis* Drobow * *F. komarovii* Krivot. * *F. korabensis* (Jáv. ex Markgr.-Dann.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. koritnicensis* Hayek & Vetter * *F. krivotulenkoae* E.B.Alexeev * *F. kryloviana* Reverd. * *F. kuprijanovii* Chus. * *F. kurtschumica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. kurtziana* St.-Yves * *F. ladyginii* Tzvelev * *F. laegaardii* Stancík * *F. laevigata* Gaudich. * *F. lahonderei* Kerguélen & Plonka * *F. lanatifolia* Tovar * *F. lanifera* E.B.Alexeev * *F. lapidosa* (Degen) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. lasiorrhachis* Pilg. * *F. laxa* Host ** *F. laxa* subsp. *canescens* (Host) St.-Yves * *F.* × *laxifolia* Vetter * *F. lazistanica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. lemanii* T.Bastard * *F. lenensis* Drobow * *F. leptopogon* Stapf * *F. levingei* Stapf * *F. liangshanica* L.Liu * *F. ligulata* Swallen * *F. lilloi* Hack. * *F. litvinovii* (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev * *F. livida* (Kunth) Willd. ex Spreng. * *F. liviensis* (Verg.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. longiauriculata* Fuente, Ortúñez & Ferrero Lom. * *F. longifolia* Thuill. * *F. longigluma* Tovar * *F. longiglumis* S.L.Lu * *F. longiligula* Darbysh. * *F. longipanicula* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. longipes* Stapf * *F. longivaginata* Tovar * *F. loricata* (Griseb.) Pilg. * *F. luciarum* Connor * *F. lucida* Stapf * *F. lugens* (E.Fourn.) Hitchc. ex Hern.-Xol. * *F. macedonica* Vetter * *F. macra* (Stapf) E.B.Alexeev * *F. macrophylla* Hochst. ex A.Rich. * *F. macutrensis* Zapal. * *F. madida* Connor * *F. magellanica* Lam. * *F. magensiana* Potztal * *F. magniflora* E.B.Alexeev * *F. mairei* St.-Yves * *F. makutrensis* Zapal. * *F. maleschevica* Velchev & P.Vassil. * *F. marcopetrii* Veldkamp * *F. marginata* (Hack.) K.Richt. ** *F. marginata* subsp. *gallica* (Charrel) Breistr. * *F. markgrafiae* Veldkamp * *F. maroccana* Trab. * *F. matthewsii* (Hack.) Cheeseman * *F. mazzettiana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. mekiste* Clayton * *F. michaelis* Cebolla & Rivas Ponce * *F. minutiflora* Rydb. * *F.* × *miscella* Darbysh. * *F. modesta* Steud. * *F. molokaiensis* Soreng, P.M.Peterson & Catalán * *F. monguensis* Stancík * *F. monticola* Phil. * *F. morenensis* Matthei * *F. morisiana* Parl. * *F.* × *moyana* Erdner * *F. muelleri* Vickery * *F. multinodis* Petrie & Hack. * *F. nandadevica* Hajra * *F.* × *napocae* Prodán * *F. nardifolia* Griseb. * *F. nemoralis* Türpe * *F. nemorosa* (Poll.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. ** *F. nemorosa* var. *calabrica* (Huter, Porta & Rigo) Fiori ** *F. nemorosa* var. *croatica* (Hack.) Fiori * *F. nepalica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. nereidaensis* Stancík * *F. nevadensis* (Hack.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. nigrescens* Lam. * *F. nigriflora* (Hitchc.) Negritto & Anton * *F. niphobia* (St.-Yves) Kerguélen * *F. nitida* Kit. * *F. nitidula* Stapf * *F. norica* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. novae-zealandiae* (Hack.) Cockayne * *F. nubigena* Jungh. * *F. obturbans* St.-Yves * *F. occidentalis* Hook. * *F. occitanica* (Litard.) Auquier & Kerguélen * *F. ochroleuca* Timb.-Lagr. * *F. oelandica* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F.* × *oenensis* Vetter * *F. olchonensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. olgae* (Regel) Krivot. * *F. olympica* Vetter * *F. ophioliticola* Kerguélen * *F. oreophila* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. orizabensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. oroana* Stancík * *F. orthophylla* Pilg. * *F.* × *osswaldii* Wein * *F. oviniformis* Vetter * *F.* × *pachyphylla* Degen ex Nyár. ex Csürös, Gergely & Pop * *F. pallens* Host * *F. pallescens* (St.-Yves) Parodi * *F. pallidula* E.B.Alexeev * *F. pamirica* Tzvelev * *F. pampeana* Speg. * *F. panciciana* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. panda* Swallen * *F. paniculata* (L.) Schinz & Thell. * *F. paphlagonica* (St.-Yves) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. papuana* Stapf * *F. paradoxa* Desv. * *F. parciflora* Swallen * *F. parodiana* (St.-Yves ex Parodi) Nicora * *F. parodii* St.-Yves * *F. parvigluma* Steud. * *F. parvipaleata* Jansen * *F. parvipaniculata* Hitchc. * *F. patula* Desf. * *F. patzkei* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. penzesii* (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. peristerea* (Vetter) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. perrieri* A.Camus * *F. peruviana* Infantes * *F. petersonii* Renvoize * *F. petraea* Guthn. ex Seub. * *F. picoeuropeana* Nava * *F. picturata* Pils * *F. pilar-franceii* Stancík * *F. pilgeri* St.-Yves * *F. pilosella* E.B.Alexeev * *F. pindica* (Markgr.-Dann.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. pinifolia* (Hack. ex Boiss.) Bornm. * *F. pirinica* Horvat ex Markgr.-Dann. * *F. plebeia* Vickery * *F. plicata* Hack. * *F. pohleana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. polita* (Halacsy) Tzvelev * *F. poluninii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. polycolea* Stapf * *F. pontica* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. popovii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. porcii* Hack. * *F.* × *porcutica* Zapal. * *F. potaninii* Tzvelev & E.B.Alexeev * *F. potosiana* Renvoize * *F. presliana* Hitchc. * *F. primae* E.B.Alexeev * *F. pringlei* St.-Yves * *F. probatoviae* E.B.Alexeev * *F. procera* Kunth * *F. prolifera* (Piper) Fernald * *F. prudhommei* Kerguélen & Plonka * *F. psammophila* (Hack. ex Celak) Fritsch * *F. pseudodalmatica* Krajina * *F. pseudodura* Steud. * *F. pseudoeskia* Boiss. * *F.* × *pseudofallax* Wein * *F. pseudosclerophylla* Krivot. * *F. pseudosulcata* Drobow * *F. pseudosupina* Vetter * *F. pseudotrichophylla* Patzke * *F. pseudovaginata* Penksza * *F.* × *pseudovaria* Vetter * *F. pseudovina* Hack. ex Wiesb. * *F. pubigluma* Tovar * *F. pubiglumis* S.L.Lu * *F. puccinellii* Parl. * *F. pulchella* Schrad. * *F. punctoria* Sm. * *F. purpurascens* Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f. * *F. pyrenaica* Reut. * *F. pyrogea* Speg. * *F. quadridentata* Kunth * *F. quadriflora* Honck. * *F. queriana* Litard. * *F. rechingeri* E.B.Alexeev * *F. reclinata* Swallen * *F. renvoizei* Stancík * *F.* × *reptans* Vetter * *F. reverchonii* Hack. * *F. richardii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. richardsonii* Hook. * *F. rifana* Litard. & Maire * *F. rigescens* (J.Presl) Kunth * *F. rigidifolia* Tovar * *F. rigidiuscula* E.B.Alexeev * *F.* × *rigoi* Huter * *F. riloensis* (Hack. ex Hayek) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. rivas-martinezii* Fuente & Ortúñez * *F. rivularis* Boiss. * *F. roblensis* Gonz.-Led. * *F. robustifolia* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. roigii* Dubc. & Ru´golo * *F. rosei* Piper * *F. rothmaleri* (Litard.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. rupicaprina* (Hack.) A.Kern. * *F. rupicola* Heuff. * *F. rzedowskiana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. sabalanica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. samensis* Joch. Müll. * *F. sanctae-marthae* Stancík * *F. sanjappae* Chandra Sek. & S.K.Srivast. * *F. sardoa* (Nees ex Barbey) Hack. * *F. saurica* E.B.Alexeev * *F.* × *savulescui* Prodán * *F.* × *saxicola* Vetter * *F. saximontana* Rydb. * *F. scabra* Vahl * *F. scabriculmis* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. scabrifolia* Renvoize * *F. scabriuscula* Phil. * *F. scariosa* (Lag.) Pau * *F. schischkinii* Krivot. * *F.* × *schisticola* Vetter * *F.* × *schlickumii* Grantzow * *F. sclerophylla* Boiss. ex Bisch. * *F. serana* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. setifolia* Griseb. * *F. sibirica* Hack. ex Boiss. * *F. sikkimensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. simensis* Hochst. ex A.Rich. * *F. simlensis* (Stapf) E.B.Alexeev * *F. simpliciuscula* (Hack.) E.B.Alexeev * *F. sinensis* Keng f. ex E.B.Alexeev * *F. sinomutica* Xiang Chen & S.M.Phillips * *F. sipylea* (Hack.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F.* × *sjuzevii* Kulikov * *F. skrjabinii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. skvortsovii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. sodiroana* Hack. ex E.B.Alekseev * *F. sommieri* Litard. * *F. soratana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. sororia* Piper * *F. soukupii* Stancík * *F. spectabilis* Jan * *F. spiralifibrosa* Vetter * *F. staroplaninica* Velchev * *F. stebeckii* Renvoize * *F. steinbachii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. stenantha* (Hack.) K.Richt. * *F. stricta* Host * *F. stuckertii* St.-Yves * *F. subalpina* D.M.Chang & Skvortsov * *F.* × *subnutans* Holmb. * *F. subulata* Trin. * *F. subuliflora* Scribn. * *F. subulifolia* Benth. * *F. subverticillata* (Pers.) E.B.Alexeev * *F. sudanensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. sumapana* Stancík * *F. sumatrana* Jansen * *F. summilusitana* Franco & Rocha Afonso * *F. superba* Parodi ex Türpe * *F. swallenii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. takasagoensis* Ohwi * *F. talamancensis* Davidse * *F. tancitaroensis* Gonz.-Led. & S.D.Koch * *F. tarmensis* Pilg. * *F. tatrae* (Czakó) Degen * *F. taurica* (Hack.) A.Kern. ex Hack. * *F. tectoria* St.-Yves * *F. tenuiculmis* Tovar * *F.* × *teyberi* Vetter * *F. thermarum* Phil. * *F. thracica* (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. thurberi* Vasey * *F. tibestica* Miré & Quézel * *F. tibetica* (Stapf) E.B.Alexeev * *F. ticinensis* (Markgr.-Dann.) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. toca* Stancík * *F. tolucensis* Kunth * *F. tovarensis* Stancík & P.M.Peterson * *F. trabutii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. trachyphylla* (Hack.) Hack. * *F. transcaucasica* (St.-Yves) Tzvelev * *F. trichophylla* (Ducros, ex Gaud.) K.Richt. * *F. trichovagina* F.Z.Li * *F.* × *trigenea* Vetter * *F.* × *triplicifolia* Vetter * *F. tristis* Krylov & Ivanitzk. * *F. trollii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. tschatkalica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. tschujensis* Reverd. * *F. tucumanica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. tunicata* É.Desv. * *F. turimiquirensis* Stancík & P.M.Peterson * *F. tzveleviana* Lazkov * *F. tzvelevii* E.B.Alexeev * *F. ulochaeta* Steud. * *F. ultramafica* Connor * *F. undata* Stapf * *F. uninodis* Hack. ex Stuck. * *F. uralensis* (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev * *F. urubambana* Stancík * *F. ustulata* (Hack. ex St.Yves) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. vaginalis* (Benth.) Laegaard * *F. vaginata* Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. * *F. valdesii* Gonz.-Led. & S.D.Koch * *F. valentina* (St.-Yves) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. valesiaca* Schleich. ex Gaudin * *F. valida* (R.Uechtr.) Pénzes * *F. vandovii* Denchev * *F. varia* Haenke * *F. vasconcensis* (Markgr.-Dann.) Auquier & Kerguélen * *F. venezuelana* Stancík * *F. ventanicola* Speg. * *F. venusta* St.-Yves * *F. versuta* Beal * *F. vettonica* Fuente, Ortúñez & Ferrero Lom. * *F. vierhapperi* Hand.-Mazz. * *F.* × *vihorlatica* Májovský * *F. villipalea* (St.-Yves) E.B.Alexeev * *F.* × *villosavivipara* (Rosenv.) E.B. Alexeev * *F.* × *vindobonensis* Vetter * *F. violacea* Ser. ex Gaudin ** *F. violacea* subsp. *macrathera* (Hack. ex Beck) Markgr.-Dann. * *F. viridula* Vasey * *F. vivipara* (L.) Sm. * *F. viviparoidea* Krajina ex Pavlick * *F. vizzavonae* Ronniger * *F. wagneri* (Degen, Thaisz & Flatt) Krajina * *F. wallichiana* E.B.Alexeev * *F. washingtonica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. weberbaueri* Pilg. * *F. werdermannii* St.-Yves * *F.* × *wettsteinii* Vetter * *F. willdenowiana* Schult. & Schult.f. * *F.* × *wippraensis* Wein * *F. wolgensis* P.A.Smirn. * *F. woodii* Stancík * *F. xanthina* Roem. & Schult. * *F. xenophontis* Markgr.-Dann. * *F. yalaensis* Joch.Müll. & Catalán * *F. yemenensis* E.B.Alexeev * *F. yulungschanica* E.B.Alexeev * *F. yunnanensis* St.-Yves * *F. ziganensis* Markgr.-Dann. * *F.* × *zobelii* Wein