시인 코너

웨스트민스터 사원의 시인 코너 안 기념비 **시인 코너** (Poets’ Corner)는 수많은 시인, 극작가와 작가들이 묻히거나 기념된 장소라는 이유로 붙여진, 전통적으로 웨스트민스터 사원의 남측 수랑(transept)부분을 뜻하는 이름이다. 시인 코너에 매장된 첫 시인은 바로 제프리 초서이다.Harold Bloom (2009). "Geoffrey Chaucer". p. 13. Infobase Publishing 영국 문화 발전에 기여한 이들을 이곳에 매장하거나 기념하는 전통이 세기를 거듭하여 이어져왔다. 거의 대부분의 경우 이곳에 묻힌 작가에게는 영광이 주어진다. 2009년 왕립 발레단의 설립자의 석판 바닥에 기념되었다. 2010년 9월 25일 작가 엘리자베스 가스켈은 기념 창 구획에 헌사되어 기념되었다."Elizabeth Gaskell" url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819202026/http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/elizabeth-gaskell. Westminster-abbey.org (25 September 2010). Retrieved on 21 October 2011. 2011년 12월 6일 전 영국의 계관시인이었던 테드 휴즈가 석판 바닥에 기념되었다.Ted Hughes takes his place in Poets' Corner, BBC News, 6 December 2011 2013년 11월 22일 작가 C. S. 루이스의 작고 50주년을 기념하여 그는 석판 바닥에 기념되었다."CS Lewis honoured with Poets' Corner memorial". BBC News. Retrieved 23 November 2012 시인 필립 라킨은 2016년 12월 2일 석판 바닥에 기념되었다.url-status=date=26 November 2016accessdate=2 December 2016
# 묘소
{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable"| 초상 ! 이름 ! 출생 ! 사망 ! 나이 ! class="unsortable"| Details of
funeral ! 직업 |- | | 로버트 아덤 | 1729 | 1792 | 63 | ... | 건축가 |- | | 아이작 바로우 | 1630 | 1677 | 46 | ... | 수학자 |- | | Francis Beaumont | 1584 | 1616 | 31–32 | Grave is unmarked. Name is inscribed on the Cowley gravestone. | Playwright |- | ... | John Beaumont | 1583 | 1627 | 43–44 | ... | 시인 |- | ... | William Benson | unknown | 1549 | unknown | ... | Abbot of Westminster |- | John Lyon.]] | Mary Eleanor Bowes | 1749 | 1800 | 51 | Reported by some to have been buried in a court dress, with all the accessories necessary for a Royal audience, plus a small silver trumpet, and by others as in her bridal dress. | 시인 and playwright |- | | 로버트 브라우닝 | 1812 | 1889 | 77 | Browning's grave immediately adjacent to that of 앨프리드 테니슨. | 시인 |- | | Richard Busby | 1606 | 1695 | 88–89 | ... | Headmaster |- | | William Camden | 1551 | 1623 | 72 | ... | Antiquarian and historian |- | | 토머스 캠벨 | 1777 | 1844 | 66 | Funeral 3 July 1844.*The Times*, 29 June 1844, p. 6; 4 July 1844, p. 5 | 시인 |- | | Henry Francis Cary | 1772 | 1844 | 72 | Funeral 14 August 1844.*The Times*, 22 August 1844, p. 3 | 작가 and translator |- | | Isaac Casaubon | 1559 | 1614 | 55 | ... | Classical scholar |- | | William Chambers | 1723 | 1796 | 75 | ... | Architect |- | | 제프리 초서 | c. 1343 | 1400 | 56–57 | Grave is unmarked. Name is inscribed on the Cowley gravestone. Memorial was also erected. | 작가 and 시인 |- | | Abraham Cowley | 1618 | 1667 | 48–49 | ... | 시인 |- | | Richard Cumberland | 1732 | 1811 | 79 | ... | Playwright |- | | William Davenant | 1606 | 1668 | 62 | ... | 시인 and playwright |- | | John Denham | 1614 or 1615 | 1669 | 63–65 | Grave is unmarked. Name is inscribed on the Cowley gravestone. | 시인 |- | | 찰스 디킨스 | 1812 | 1870 | 58 | Dickens's will did not dictate his place of burial, but stipulated that there be no grand funeral ceremony. He was therefore given a secret early-morning funeral in the Abbey, 14 June 1870.'Funeral of Mr. Charles Dickens', *The Times*, 15 June 1870. | 작가 |- | | Michael Drayton | 1563 | 1631 | 67–68 | Died in London. Monument placed by the Countess of Dorset, with memorial lines attributed to Ben Jonson. | 시인 |- | | 존 드라이든 | 1631 | 1700 | 68 | Grave is unmarked. Name is inscribed on the Cowley gravestone. Memorial was also erected. | 시인 and playwright |- | ... | Adam Fox | 1883 | 1977 | 93–94 | ... | Oxford Professor of 시인ry
Canon of Westminster Abbey |- | | David Garrick | 1717 | 1779 | 61 | ... | Playwright |- | | John Gay | 1685 | 1732 | 47 | ... | 시인 and playwright |- | | William Gifford | 1756 | 1826 | 70 | Gifford wanted to be buried in South Audley Chapel, "but for the pressing request of his grateful executor [John Ireland, Dean of Westminster], who was anxious that Gifford's remains should be mingled with the great and good in 시인s' Corner, Westminster-abbey."*The Times*, 13 February 1827, p. 3 | 시인 and editor |- | | George Grote | 1794 | 1871 | 76 | ... | Historian |- | | Richard Hakluyt | c.1552 | 1616 | 63–64 | ... | 작가 |- | | 조지 프레드릭 헨델 | 1685 | 1759 | 74 | ... | 작곡가 |- | | 토머스 하디 | 1840 | 1928 | 87 | Hardy's funeral, on 16 January 1928, proved a controversial occasion because Hardy himself had wished to be interred at Stinsford in the same grave as his first wife, Emma. His executor Sir Sydney Carlyle Cockerell, however, insisted that he be placed in the 시인s' Corner. A compromise was reached whereby his heart was buried at Stinsford with Emma, and his ashes in the Abbey. | 작가 and 시인 |- | | 헨리 어빙 | 1838 | 1905 | 67 | ... | Actor |- | | 새뮤얼 존슨 | 1709 | 1784 | 75 | ... | 작가, 시인 and lexicographer |- | | 루디야드 키플링 | 1865 | 1936 | 70 | ... | 작가 and 시인 |- | ... | Nicholas Litlington | before 1315 | 1386 | 70+ | ... | Abbot of Westminster |- | | Thomas Macaulay | 1800 | 1859 | 59 | Public funeral, 9 January 1860.*The Times*, 9 January 1860, p. 10; 10 January 1860, p. 9 | 시인 and historian |- | | James Macpherson | 1736 | 1796 | 59 | ... | 작가 and 시인 |- | | 존 메이스필드 | 1878 | 1967 | 88 | According to his wishes, was cremated and his ashes placed in 시인s' Corner. | 시인 and 작가 |- | ... | Robert Moray | 1608/9 | 1673 | 63–65 | Grave is unmarked. Name is inscribed on the Cowley gravestone. | Statesman and natural philosopher |- | | Gilbert Murray | 1866 | 1957 | 91 | ... | Scholar and translator |- | | 로런스 올리비에 | 1907 | 1989 | 82 | ... | 배우 |- | | Old Tom Parr | 1483 | 1635 | 152 | ... | Supposedly long-lived Englishman |- | | Matthew Prior | 1664 | 1721 | 57 | Grave is unmarked. Name is inscribed on the Cowley gravestone. Memorial was also erected. | 시인 and diplomat |- | | Nicholas Rowe | 1674 | 1718 | 44 | ... | Playwright and 시인 |- | | Charles de Saint-Évremond | 1610 | 1703 | 93 | Grave is unmarked. Name is inscribed on the Cowley gravestone. Memorial was also erected. | Essayist and literary critic |- | | Richard Brinsley Sheridan | 1751 | 1816 | 64 | ... | Playwright and 시인 |- | | Robert South | 1634 | 1716 | 81 | ... | Theologian and 시인 |- | | 에드먼드 스펜서 | c. 1552 | 1599 | 46–47 | ... | 시인 |- | ... | Robert Stapylton | c.1607 | 1669 | 61–62 | ... | Playwright |- | ... | Mary Steele | 1678 | 1718 | 40 | ... | Letter writer |- | | 앨프리드 테니슨 | 1809 | 1892 | 83 | Large public funeral, 12 October 1892.*The Times*, 13 October 1892 In 1893 the government formally requested there be a bust of Tennyson in 시인s' Corner. The businessman-botanist Charles Jenner offered Thomas Woolner's 1857 bust of Tennyson to the Abbey, and it was placed near Tennyson's gravestone, by moving a tablet to Christopher Anstey. There was no formal unveiling ceremony."In accordance with the wish of the family there was no formal ceremonial of unveiling, and, as in the case of General Gordon, Dean Stanley, and the Earl of Beaconsfield, the memorial was placed, a possession for ever, in the presence of none save those by whom the work was done." *The Times*, 3 June 1895, p. 6 | 시인 |- | | Connop Thirlwall | 1797 | 1875 | 78 | ... | Bishop and historian |- | ... | Thomas Triplet | 1602 | 1670 | 68 | ... | Prebendary |- | ... | Owen Tudor | 1429 | 1501 | 71–72 | ... | Monk of Westminster |- | | Eva Marie Veigel | 1724 | 1822 | 98 | ... | Dancer |}
# 기념비
{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable"| 초상 ! 이름 ! 출생 ! 사망 ! 나이 ! Year
commemorated ! class="unsortable"| Details of
memorial ! class="unsortable"| 직업 |- | | 조지프 애디슨 | 1672 | 1719 | 47 | 1809 | Statue | 시인 and essayist |- | | 크리스토퍼 앤스티 | 1724 | 1805 | 80 | 1807 | Stone tablet | 시인 and author |- | | 매튜 아널드 | 1822 | 1888 | 65 | 1989 | Memorial bust & Mural tablet | 시인 |- | | Peggy Ashcroft | 1907 | 1991 | 83 | 2005 | Floor stone | Actress |- | | W. H. 오든 | 1907 | 1973 | 66 | 1974 | Floor stone | 시인 |- | | 제인 오스틴 | 1775 | 1817 | 41 | 1967 | Wall tablet | Author |- | | John Betjeman | 1906 | 1984 | 77 | 1996 | Floor stone | 시인 and author |- | | 윌리엄 블레이크 | 1757 | 1827 | 69 | 1957 | Memorial bust | 시인 and artist |- | ... | Barton Booth | 1681 | 1733 | 51–52 | 1772 | Monument | Actor |- | | 샬럿 브론테 | 1816 | 1855 | 38 | 1947 | Memorial tablet | Author |- | | 앤 브론테 | 1820 | 1849 | 29 | 1947 | Memorial tablet | Author |- | | 에밀리 브론테 | 1818 | 1848 | 30 | 1947 | Memorial tablet | Author |- | | Elizabeth Barrett Browning | 1806 | 1861 | 55 | 1906 | Floor stone | 시인 |- | | Fanny Burney | 1752 | 1840 | 87 | 2002 | Panel on Hubbard memorial window | Author and playwright |- | | 로버트 번즈 | 1759 | 1796 | 37 | 1885 | Memorial bust by John Steell. Unveiled 7 March 1885 by the Earl of Rosebery.*The Times*, 9 March 1885 | 시인 |- | | 새뮤얼 버틀러 | 1612 | 1680 | 68 | 1721 | Memorial bust | 시인 |- | | 바이런 경 | 1788 | 1824 | 36 | 1969 | Floor stone | 시인 |- | | Cædmon | fl.657 | fl.680 | unknown | 1966 | Floor stone | 시인 |- | | John Campbell | 1678 | 1743 | 64 | 1749 | Monument | Soldier and nobleman |- | | 루이스 캐럴 | 1832 | 1898 | 65 | 1982 | Floor stone | Author |- | | 존 클레어 | 1793 | 1864 | 70 | 1989 | Floor stone | 시인 |- | | 새뮤얼 테일러 콜리지 | 1772 | 1834 | 61 | 1885 | Memorial bust | 시인 |- | | 조지 엘리엇 | 1819 | 1880 | 61 | 1980 | Floor stone | Author |- | | T. S. 엘리엇 | 1888 | 1965 | 76 | 1967 | Floor stone | 시인 and playwright |- | | 데이빗 프로스트 | 1939 | 2013 | 74 | 2014 | Floor stoneaccessdate=14 March 2014 | Journalist, comedian, writer and media personality |- | | 엘리자베스 가스켈 | 1810 | 1865 | 55 | 2010 | Panel on Hubbard memorial window | Novelist |- | | Oliver Goldsmith | 1728 | 1774 | 45 | 1776 | Memorial tablet and bust | 시인 and playwright |- | | Adam Lindsay Gordon | 1833 | 1870 | 36 | 1934 | Memorial bust | 시인 |- | ... | John Ernest Grabe | 1666 | 1711 | 44–45 | 1727 | Monument | Priest and theologian |- | | Thomas Gray | 1716 | 1771 | 54 | 1778 | Monument | 시인 and historian |- | | Stephen Hales | 1677 | 1761 | 83 | 1761 | Monument | Priest and scientist |- | | Robert Herrick | 1591 | 1674 | 83 | 1994 | Panel on Hubbard memorial window | 시인 |- | | Gerard Manley Hopkins | 1844 | 1889 | 44 | 1975 | Floor stone | 시인 |- | | A. E. Housman | 1859 | 1936 | 77 | 1996 | Panel on Hubbard memorial window | 시인 |- | | 테드 휴즈 | 1930 | 1998 | 68 | 2011 | Floor stone at the foot of that for T. S. Eliot, one of his main influences | 시인 |- | | 헨리 제임스 | 1843 | 1916 | 72 | 1976 | Floor stone | Author |- | | 벤 존슨 | 1572 | 1637 | 65 | 1723 | Wall tablet | Playwright and 시인 |- | | 존 키츠 | 1795 | 1821 | 25 | 1954 | Mural tablet | 시인 |- | | John Keble | 1792 | 1866 | 73 | 1873 | Bust | 시인 |- | ... | Philip Larkin | 1922 | 1985 | 63 | 2016 | Floor stone. The stone was inscribed with the final two lines from "An Arundel Tomb":

> Our almost-instinct almost true:
> What will survive of us is love.

| 시인 and novelist |- | | D. H. 로런스 | 1885 | 1930 | 44 | 1985 | Floor stone | Author and 시인 |- | | Edward Lear | 1812 | 1888 | 75 | 1988 | Floor stone | Author and 시인 |- |... | C. S. 루이스 | 1898 | 1963 | 64 | 2013 | Floor stone. The dedication service, at noon on 22 November 2013, included a reading from *The Last Battle* by Douglas Gresham, younger stepson of Lewis. Flowers were laid by Walter Hooper, trustee and literary advisor to the Lewis Estate. An address was delivered by former Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams. The floor stone inscription is a quotation from an address by Lewis: "I believe in Christianity as I believe that the Sun has risen, not only because I see it but because by it I see everything else."year=2013 | Author |- | | Jenny Lind | 1820 | 1887 | 67 | 1894 | Wall tablet. "A medallion portrait of the famous singer – the last work of the late Mr Birch – has been placed in 시인s' Corner, Westminster Abbey, and was yesterday unveiled by the Princess Christian."*The Times*, 21 April 1894 | Opera singer |- | | Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | 1807 | 1882 | 75 | 1884 | Memorial bust by Thomas Brock, unveiled 1 March 1884.*The Times*, 2 November 1992, p. 6; 26 February 1884, p. 10; 3 March 1884, p. 8 | 시인 |- | | F. W. Maitland | 1850 | 1906 | 56 | 2001 | Floor stone | Historian |- | | 크리스토퍼 말로 | 1564 | 1593 | 29 | 2002 | Panel on Hubbard memorial window | Playwright and 시인 |- | | 윌리엄 메이슨 | 1724 | 1797 | 72–73 | 1799 | Monument | 시인 |- | ... | 토머스 메이 | 1595 | 1650 | 54–56 | 1880 | Wall stone | 시인 and playwright |- | | 존 밀턴 | 1608 | 1674 | 65 | 1737 | Monument | 시인 and author |- | | 존 필립스 | 1676 | 1709 | 32 | 1710 | Monument | 시인 |- | | 알렉산더 포프 | 1688 | 1744 | 56 | 1994 | Panel on Hubbard memorial window | 시인 |- | | John Pringle | 1707 | 1782 | 74 | ... | Monument | Military physician |- | | Hannah Pritchard | 1711 | 1768 | 56–57 | ... | Monument. Later moved to the triforium. | Actress |- | | 존 러스킨 | 1819 | 1900 | 80 | 1902 | Portrait roundel in bronze by Onslow Ford. Unveiled 8 February 1902, after a controversy over whether Ruskin felt monuments like this wasted money and disfigured a building's architectural unity.Sydney C. Cockerell letter to *The Times*, 22 August 1900; *The Times*, 7 February 1902, p. 9; 10 February 1902, p. 8 | 시인 and art critic |- | | 월터 스콧 | 1771 | 1832 | 61 | 1897 | Bust by the Scottish sculptor John Hutchison, "a beautifully executed copy of the famous Chantrey bust at Abbotsford".*The Times*, 22 May 1897, p. 16 | Author and 시인 |- | | Thomas Shadwell | c.1642 | 1692 | ~50 | c.1700 | Monument | 시인 and playwright |- | | 윌리엄 셰익스피어 | 1564 | 1616 | 52 | 1740 | Monument | Playwright and 시인 |- | | Granville Sharp | 1735 | 1813 | 77 | 1816 | Monument | Slavery abolitionist |- | | 퍼시 비시 쉘리 | 1792 | 1822 | 29 | 1954 | Mural tablet | 시인 |- | | 로버트 사우디 | 1774 | 1843 | 68 | 1845 | Monument | 시인 |- | | 윌리엄 메이크피스 새커리 | 1811 | 1863 | 52 | 1865 | Bust | Author |- | | James Thomson | 1700 | 1748 | 47 | 1762 | Monument | 시인 and playwright |- | | Dylan Thomas | 1914 | 1953 | 39 | 1982 | Floor stone | 시인 and author |- | | 안토니 트롤로프 | 1815 | 1882 | 67 | 1993 | Floor stone | Author |- | | William Vincent | 1739 | 1815 | 76 | c.1815"Yesterday morning, at half-past eleven o'clock, the remains of Dr. VINCENT, the Dean of Westminster, were interred in a private manner, at the back of DRYDEN's monument." *The Times*, 30 December 1815, p. 3 1 | Monument | Dean of Westminster |- | | 오스카 와일드 | 1854 | 1900 | 46 | 1995 | Panel on Hubbard memorial window | Playwright and author |- | | 윌리엄 워즈워스 | 1770 | 1850 | 80 | 1854 | Monument | 시인 |- | | James Wyatt | 1746 | 1813 | 67 | ... | Monument | Architect |}