스페인의 인구

1960-2017 스페인의 인구 1950–2012 스페인의 인구 1000명당 출생률과 [[사망률, 자연 증감률 추이]] 2002-현재 스페인의 인구 피라미드 변화
# 인구학적 동향
스페인의 인구는 2019년 역사상 처음으로 인구 4,700만 명을 넘어섰으며, 2020년 1월 기준으로 스페인에는 이미 47,431,256명이 살고 있는 것으로 나타났으며url-status=, 이는 2019년 이후 0.9% 증가한 수치다.url-status= 인구 밀도는 1제곱킬로미터당 91.4명(237/sq mi)으로, 다른 서유럽 국가들보다 낮은 편이지만, 사람들이 살고 있는 거주 지역을 기준으로하면, 실질적 밀도는 도시국가를 제외하면 유럽에서 가장 높다.https://citymonitor.ai/fabric/these-maps-reveal-truth-about-population-density-across-europe-3625 수도 마드리드 외에 가장 인구 밀도가 높은 지역은 해안 주변이다. 스페인의 인구는 20세기 동안 두 배로 증가했지만, 농촌 내륙에서 산업 도시로 떠난 사람들이 많아 지역간 불균형이 심화되었다. 스페인의 50개 도 중에 11개 도가 100년 동안 인구가 감소했다. 스페인은 독일, 이탈리아 등 다른 유럽 국가들과 마찬가지로 저출산과 고령화가 많이 진행된 국가로, 유엔에 따르면 2019년 65세 이상 인구가 전체의 19.7%를 차지해 거의 초고령 사회(20% 이상)에 다다른 것으로 나타났다. 출산율은 1980년대에 들어서면서 인구유지가 가능한 대체출산율 2.1을 밑돌아 현재까지 저출산 국가로 분류된다.footnote=출처: 스페인 통계청현대 스페인 인구 통계에서 인구학적으로 주목해볼만한 사건들: * 19세기말-20세기초: 상대적인 경제 침체로 인해, 많은 사람들이 미국으로 이주. * 1918. 스페인 독감으로, 20만 명이상이 사망. * 1936. 스페인 내전 발발. * 1939. 내전 종료. 파시스트 독재 정권 수립, 배급 정책 시작. 경제 불황 심화, 경제적 및 정치적 동기로, 많은 사람들이 다른 유럽 국가들과 미국으로 이주(공화당 망명). * 1941. 아이가 4명 이상이 있는 대가족에게 혜택 승인.La evolución de las familias numerosas (Spanish) * 1945. 부모에 대한 세금 공제 설정.publisher=Charles III University of Madrid * 1952. 배급 정책 종료. * 1975. 독재의 종식. 이주자들의 대량 귀환. * 1977. 피임 합법화. 출생률 감소. * 1985. 낙태 합법화. * 1988. 수세기에 걸친 해외로의 이주(출국) 이후, 아프리카로부터의 불법 이민(입국)이 처음으로 발생.The first 'patera' arrived to Canary Islands 20 years ago - Público newspaper (Spanish) * 1991. 스페인은 수십 년 동안 대규모 이주가 있었지만, 이제는 이민 순유입 국가가 됨(입국 이민자가 출국 이주자보다 많아짐).date=7 July 2014 * 1994. 대가족이 되기 위한 조건을 낮춤. 3명의 자녀만 있으면 대가족으로 인정. * 2007. 출산시 €2,500(유로) 수당 지급 승인. * 2010. 주문형 낮태 합법화. * 2011. €2,500 출산 수당 지급 철회. * 2015. 스페인 내전 이후 처음으로 인구의 자연감소가 발생. 고령화가 점차 심화.
## 스페인의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔)
총인구: 4670만 명 15세 미만 인구: 14.6% 15~24세 인구: 9.6% 25~64세 인구: 56.2% 65세 이상 인구: 19.7% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.9명 인구 성장률: 0.1% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 8.3명 합계출산율: 1.34명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 9.2명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명 기대수명: 83.6세 y1Title=인구 (백만 명) y1Title=자연 증감률 (인구 1000명당) y1Title=합계출산율
# 인구 통계

## 1882-현재 기대수명
출처: Our World In Data, 유엔.
### 1882-1950
{| class="wikitable" |- |기대수명 |29.5 |32.1 |34.8 |41.3 |41.0 |40.8 |39.7 |43.4 |42.5 |42.8 |43.0 |42.9 |42.5 |30.3 |41.1 |39.2 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1921 !1922 !1923 !1924 !1925 !1926 !1927 !1928 !1929 !1930 |- |기대수명 |42.0 |44.1 |44.7 |46.2 |46.9 |47.7 |48.4 |48.6 |49.3 |49.3 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1931 !1932 !1933 !1934 !1935 !1936 !1937 !1938 !1939 !1940 |- |기대수명 |49.2 |51.1 |51.5 |52.3 |52.6 |51.0 |47.3 |47.6 |47.2 |48.4 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1941 !1942 !1943 !1944 !1945 !1946 !1947 !1948 !1949 !1950 |- |기대수명 |47.2 |52.5 |54.8 |56.2 |57.8 |57.5 |59.3 |61.2 |61.0 |61.8 |} ==== 1950-현재확인날짜=2021-07-18 ==== {| class="wikitable" !기간 !기대수명 !기대수명 !기대수명 |- |1950–1955 |64.6 |1985–1990 |76.9 |- |1955–1960 |67.8 |1990–1995 |77.6 |- |1960–1965 |69.9 |1995–2000 |78.8 |- |1965–1970 |71.4 |2000–2005 |79.9 |- |1970–1975 |72.7 |2005–2010 |81.2 |- |1975–1980 |74.4 |2010–2015 |82.5 |- |1980–1985 |76.1 |2015-2020 |83.3 |}
## 1850-1899 합계출산율
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation. {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1850 !1851 !1852 !1853 !1854 !1855 !1856 !1857 !1858 !1859 !1860 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |5.13 |5.07 |5.01 |4.95 |4.89 |4.83 |4.78 |4.72 |4.66 |4.75 |4.86 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1861 !1862 !1863 !1864 !1865 !1866 !1867 !1868 !1869 !1870 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |5.16 |5.09 |5 |5.19 |5.11 |5.07 |5.09 |4.72 |4.9 |4.84 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1871 !1872 !1873 !1874 !1875 !1876 !1877 !1878 !1879 !1880 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |4.83 |4.83 |4.82 |4.81 |4.8 |4.79 |4.78 |4.78 |4.74 |4.7 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1881 !1882 !1883 !1884 !1885 !1886 !1887 !1888 !1889 !1890 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |4.91 |4.79 |4.71 |4.86 |4.8 |4.86 |4.78 |4.82 |4.82 |4.55 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1891 !1892 !1893 !1894 !1895 !1896 !1897 !1898 !1899 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |4.67 |4.71 |4.71 |4.6 |4.63 |4.75 |4.51 |4.41 |4.53 |}
## 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
} {| class="wikitable" !website=www.ine.esaccess-date=8 March 2012 ! width="80pt" |인구 ! width="80pt" |출생아 수 ! width="80pt" |사망자 수 ! width="80pt" |자연 증감 ! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |합계출산율 |- |1900 | align="right" |18,520,000 | align="right" |627,848 | align="right" |536,716 | align="right" |91,132 | align="right" |33.9 | align="right" |29.0 | align="right" |4.9 | align="right" |4.49 |- |1901 | align="right" |18,610,000 | align="right" |650,649 | align="right" |517,575 | align="right" |133,074 | align="right" |35.0 | align="right" |27.8 | align="right" |7.1 | align="right" |4.71 |- |1902 | align="right" |18,720,000 | align="right" |666,687 | align="right" |488,289 | align="right" |178,398 | align="right" |35.6 | align="right" |26.1 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |4.70 |- |1903 | align="right" |18,810,000 | align="right" |685,265 | align="right" |470,387 | align="right" |214,878 | align="right" |36.4 | align="right" |25.0 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |4.68 |- |1904 | align="right" |18,980,000 | align="right" |649,878 | align="right" |486,889 | align="right" |162,989 | align="right" |34.2 | align="right" |25.7 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |4.67 |- |1905 | align="right" |19,110,000 | align="right" |670,651 | align="right" |491,369 | align="right" |179,282 | align="right" |35.1 | align="right" |25.7 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |4.66 |- |1906 | align="right" |19,250,000 | align="right" |650,385 | align="right" |499,018 | align="right" |151,367 | align="right" |33.8 | align="right" |25.9 | align="right" |7.8 | align="right" |4.61 |- |1907 | align="right" |19,380,000 | align="right" |646,371 | align="right" |472,007 | align="right" |174,364 | align="right" |33.3 | align="right" |24.4 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |4.57 |- |1908 | align="right" |19,530,000 | align="right" |658,008 | align="right" |460,946 | align="right" |197,062 | align="right" |33.7 | align="right" |23.6 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |4.52 |- |1909 | align="right" |19,670,000 | align="right" |650,498 | align="right" |466,648 | align="right" |183,850 | align="right" |33.1 | align="right" |23.7 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |4.48 |- |1910 | align="right" |19,770,000 | align="right" |646,975 | align="right" |456,158 | align="right" |190,817 | align="right" |32.7 | align="right" |23.1 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |4.43 |- |1911 | align="right" |19,950,000 | align="right" |628,443 | align="right" |466,525 | align="right" |161,918 | align="right" |31.5 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |8.1 | align="right" |4.39 |- |1912 | align="right" |20,040,000 | align="right" |637,860 | align="right" |426,297 | align="right" |211,563 | align="right" |31.8 | align="right" |21.3 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |4.35 |- |1913 | align="right" |20,170,000 | align="right" |617,850 | align="right" |449,349 | align="right" |168,501 | align="right" |30.6 | align="right" |22.3 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |4.30 |- |1914 | align="right" |20,310,000 | align="right" |608,207 | align="right" |450,340 | align="right" |157,867 | align="right" |29.9 | align="right" |22.2 | align="right" |7.8 | align="right" |4.26 |- |1915 | align="right" |20,430,000 | align="right" |631,462 | align="right" |452,479 | align="right" |178,983 | align="right" |30.9 | align="right" |22.1 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |4.22 |- |1916 | align="right" |20,610,000 | align="right" |599,011 | align="right" |441,673 | align="right" |157,338 | align="right" |29.1 | align="right" |21.4 | align="right" |7.6 | align="right" |4.20 |- |1917 | align="right" |20,740,000 | align="right" |602,139 | align="right" |465,722 | align="right" |136,417 | align="right" |29.0 | align="right" |22.5 | align="right" |6.6 | align="right" |4.19 |- |1918 | align="right" |20,910,000 | align="right" |612,637 | align="right" |695,758 | align="right" | -83,121 | align="right" |29.3 | align="right" |33.3 | align="right" | -4.0 | align="right" |4.17 |- |1919 | align="right" |21,000,000 | align="right" |585,963 | align="right" |482,752 | align="right" |103,211 | align="right" |27.9 | align="right" |23.0 | align="right" |4.9 | align="right" |4.16 |- |1920 | align="right" |21,130,000 | align="right" |623,339 | align="right" |494,540 | align="right" |128,799 | align="right" |29.5 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |6.1 | align="right" |4.14 |- |1921 | align="right" |21,270,000 | align="right" |648,892 | align="right" |455,469 | align="right" |193,423 | align="right" |30.5 | align="right" |21.4 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |4.08 |- |1922 | align="right" |21,510,000 | align="right" |656,093 | align="right" |441,330 | align="right" |214,763 | align="right" |30.5 | align="right" |20.5 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |4.02 |- |1923 | align="right" |21,740,000 | align="right" |662,576 | align="right" |449,683 | align="right" |212,893 | align="right" |30.5 | align="right" |20.7 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |4.02 |- |1924 | align="right" |21,990,000 | align="right" |653,085 | align="right" |430,590 | align="right" |222,495 | align="right" |29.7 | align="right" |19.6 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |3.92 |- |1925 | align="right" |22,160,000 | align="right" |644,741 | align="right" |432,400 | align="right" |212,341 | align="right" |29.1 | align="right" |19.5 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |3.82 |- |1926 | align="right" |22,400,000 | align="right" |663,401 | align="right" |420,838 | align="right" |242,563 | align="right" |29.6 | align="right" |18.8 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |3.87 |- |1927 | align="right" |22,610,000 | align="right" |636,028 | align="right" |419,816 | align="right" |216,212 | align="right" |28.1 | align="right" |18.6 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |3.70 |- |1928 | align="right" |22,860,000 | align="right" |666,240 | align="right" |413,002 | align="right" |253,238 | align="right" |29.1 | align="right" |18.1 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |3.80 |- |1929 | align="right" |23,120,000 | align="right" |653,668 | align="right" |407,486 | align="right" |246,182 | align="right" |28.3 | align="right" |17.6 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |3.69 |- |1930 | align="right" |23,340,000 | align="right" |660,860 | align="right" |394,488 | align="right" |266,372 | align="right" |28.3 | align="right" |16.9 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |3.68 |- |1931 | align="right" |23,510,000 | align="right" |649,276 | align="right" |408,977 | align="right" |240,299 | align="right" |27.6 | align="right" |17.4 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |3.58 |- |1932 | align="right" |23,897,000 | align="right" |670,670 | align="right" |388,900 | align="right" |281,770 | align="right" |28.3 | align="right" |16.5 | align="right" |11.8 | align="right" |3.64 |- |1933 | align="right" |24,122,000 | align="right" |667,866 | align="right" |394,750 | align="right" |273,116 | align="right" |27.9 | align="right" |16.5 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |3.59 |- |1934 | align="right" |24,349,000 | align="right" |641,889 | align="right" |392,793 | align="right" |249,096 | align="right" |26.4 | align="right" |16.1 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |3.38 |- |1935 | align="right" |24,578,000 | align="right" |636,725 | align="right" |388,757 | align="right" |247,968 | align="right" |25.9 | align="right" |15.8 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |3.31 |- |1936 | align="right" |24,810,000 | align="right" |617,220 | align="right" |417,108 | align="right" |200,112 | align="right" |24.9 | align="right" |16.8 | align="right" |8.1 | align="right" |3.18 |- |1937 | align="right" |25,043,000 | align="right" |568,977 | align="right" |475,310 | align="right" |93,667 | align="right" |22.7 | align="right" |19.0 | align="right" |3.7 | align="right" |2.89 |- |1938 | align="right" |25,279,000 | align="right" |508,726 | align="right" |487,546 | align="right" |21,180 | align="right" |20.1 | align="right" |19.3 | align="right" |0.8 | align="right" |2.56 |- |1939 | align="right" |25,517,000 | align="right" |422,345 | align="right" |472,611 | align="right" | -50,266 | align="right" |16.6 | align="right" |18.5 | align="right" | -2.0 | align="right" |2.12 |- |1940 | align="right" |25,757,000 | align="right" |631,285 | align="right" |428,416 | align="right" |202,869 | align="right" |24.5 | align="right" |16.6 | align="right" |7.9 | align="right" |3.09 |- |1941 | align="right" |25,999,000 | align="right" |511,157 | align="right" |487,748 | align="right" |23,409 | align="right" |19.7 | align="right" |18.8 | align="right" |0.9 | align="right" |2.47 |- |1942 | align="right" |26,244,000 | align="right" |530,845 | align="right" |387,844 | align="right" |143,001 | align="right" |20.2 | align="right" |14.8 | align="right" |5.4 | align="right" |2.53 |- |1943 | align="right" |26,491,000 | align="right" |606,971 | align="right" |352,587 | align="right" |254,384 | align="right" |22.9 | align="right" |13.3 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |2.88 |- |1944 | align="right" |26,620,000 | align="right" |602,091 | align="right" |349,114 | align="right" |253,796 | align="right" |22.6 | align="right" |13.1 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |2.84 |- |1945 | align="right" |26,770,000 | align="right" |621,558 | align="right" |330,581 | align="right" |290,977 | align="right" |23.2 | align="right" |12.3 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |2.91 |- |1946 | align="right" |27,030,000 | align="right" |585,381 | align="right" |353,371 | align="right" |232,010 | align="right" |21.7 | align="right" |13.1 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |2.70 |- |1947 | align="right" |27,150,000 | align="right" |588,732 | align="right" |330,341 | align="right" |258,391 | align="right" |21.7 | align="right" |12.2 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |2.67 |- |1948 | align="right" |27,593,000 | align="right" |642,041 | align="right" |305,310 | align="right" |336,731 | align="right" |23.3 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |12.2 | align="right" |2.88 |- |1949 | align="right" |27,811,000 | align="right" |601,759 | align="right" |321,541 | align="right" |280,218 | align="right" |21.6 | align="right" |11.6 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |2.68 |- |1950 | align="right" |28,009,000 | align="right" |565,378 | align="right" |305,934 | align="right" |259,444 | align="right" |20.2 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |2.45 |- |1951 | align="right" |28,236,000 | align="right" |567,474 | align="right" |327,236 | align="right" |240,238 | align="right" |20.1 | align="right" |11.6 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |2.47 |- |1952 | align="right" |28,474,000 | align="right" |593,019 | align="right" |276,735 | align="right" |316,284 | align="right" |20.8 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |2.51 |- |1953 | align="right" |28,713,000 | align="right" |589,188 | align="right" |278,522 | align="right" |310,666 | align="right" |20.5 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |2.55 |- |1954 | align="right" |28,955,000 | align="right" |577,886 | align="right" |264,668 | align="right" |313,218 | align="right" |20.0 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |2.59 |- |1955 | align="right" |29,199,000 | align="right" |598,970 | align="right" |274,188 | align="right" |324,782 | align="right" |20.5 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |2.62 |- |1956 | align="right" |29,445,000 | align="right" |608,121 | align="right" |290,410 | align="right" |317,711 | align="right" |20.7 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |2.66 |- |1957 | align="right" |29,693,000 | align="right" |646,784 | align="right" |293,502 | align="right" |353,282 | align="right" |21.8 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |11.9 | align="right" |2.69 |- |1958 | align="right" |29,943,000 | align="right" |653,216 | align="right" |260,683 | align="right" |392,533 | align="right" |21.8 | align="right" |8.7 | align="right" |13.1 | align="right" |2.72 |- |1959 | align="right" |30,195,000 | align="right" |654,474 | align="right" |269,591 | align="right" |384,883 | align="right" |21.7 | align="right" |8.9 | align="right" |12.7 | align="right" |2.74 |- |1960 | align="right" |30,455,000 | align="right" |663,375 | align="right" |268,941 | align="right" |394,434 | align="right" |21.8 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |13.0 | align="right" |2.77 |- |1961 | align="right" |30,744,000 | align="right" |654,616 | align="right" |263,441 | align="right" |391,175 | align="right" |21.3 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |12.7 | align="right" |2.79 |- |1962 | align="right" |31,067,000 | align="right" |658,816 | align="right" |278,575 | align="right" |380,241 | align="right" |21.2 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |12.2 | align="right" |2.8 |- |1963 | align="right" |31,393,000 | align="right" |671,520 | align="right" |282,460 | align="right" |389,060 | align="right" |21.4 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |12.4 | align="right" |2.88 |- |1964 | align="right" |31,723,000 | align="right" |697,697 | align="right" |273,955 | align="right" |423,742 | align="right" |22.0 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |13.4 | align="right" |3.01 |- |1965 | align="right" |32,056,000 | align="right" |676,361 | align="right" |274,271 | align="right" |402,090 | align="right" |21.1 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |12.5 | align="right" |2.94 |- |1966 | align="right" |32,394,000 | align="right" |669,919 | align="right" |276,173 | align="right" |393,746 | align="right" |20.7 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |12.2 | align="right" |2.91 |- |1967 | align="right" |32,734,000 | align="right" |680,125 | align="right" |280,494 | align="right" |399,631 | align="right" |20.8 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |12.2 | align="right" |2.85 |- |1968 | align="right" |33,079,000 | align="right" |667,311 | align="right" |282,628 | align="right" |384,683 | align="right" |20.2 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |11.6 | align="right" |2.86 |- |1969 | align="right" |33,427,000 | align="right" |666,568 | align="right" |303,402 | align="right" |363,166 | align="right" |19.9 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |2.87 |- |1970 | align="right" |33,779,000 | align="right" |663,667 | align="right" |286,067 | align="right" |377,600 | align="right" |19.6 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |11.2 | align="right" |2.88 |- |1971 | align="right" |34,216,000 | align="right" |672,092 | align="right" |308,516 | align="right" |363,576 | align="right" |19.7 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |2.88 |- |1972 | align="right" |34,572,000 | align="right" |672,405 | align="right" |285,508 | align="right" |386,897 | align="right" |19.5 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |11.2 | align="right" |2.86 |- |1973 | align="right" |34,921,000 | align="right" |672,963 | align="right" |301,803 | align="right" |371,160 | align="right" |19.3 | align="right" |8.7 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |2.84 |- |1974 | align="right" |35,288,000 | align="right" |688,711 | align="right" |300,403 | align="right" |388,308 | align="right" |19.6 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |2.89 |- |1975 | align="right" |35,688,000 | align="right" |669,378 | align="right" |298,192 | align="right" |371,186 | align="right" |18.8 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |2.75 |- |1976 | align="right" |36,118,000 | align="right" |677,456 | align="right" |299,007 | align="right" |378,449 | align="right" |18.9 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |2.68 |- |1977 | align="right" |36,564,000 | align="right" |656,357 | align="right" |294,324 | align="right" |362,033 | align="right" |18.1 | align="right" |8.1 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |2.59 |- |1978 | align="right" |36,741,000 | align="right" |636,892 | align="right" |296,781 | align="right" |340,111 | align="right" |17.3 | align="right" |8.1 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |2.48 |- |1979 | align="right" |37,289,000 | align="right" |601,992 | align="right" |291,213 | align="right" |310,779 | align="right" |16.2 | align="right" |7.8 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |2.36 |- |1980 | align="right" |37,527,000 | align="right" |571,018 | align="right" |289,344 | align="right" |281,674 | align="right" |15.2 | align="right" |7.7 | align="right" |7.5 | align="right" |2.22 |- |1981 | align="right" |37,741,000 | align="right" |533,008 | align="right" |293,386 | align="right" |239,622 | align="right" |14.1 | align="right" |7.8 | align="right" |6.3 | align="right" |2.09 |- |1982 | align="right" |37,942,000 | align="right" |515,706 | align="right" |286,655 | align="right" |229,051 | align="right" |13.6 | align="right" |7.6 | align="right" |6.0 | align="right" |1.96 |- |1983 | align="right" |38,122,000 | align="right" |485,352 | align="right" |302,569 | align="right" |182,783 | align="right" |12.7 | align="right" |7.9 | align="right" |4.8 | align="right" |1.84 |- |1984 | align="right" |38,279,000 | align="right" |473,281 | align="right" |299,409 | align="right" |173,872 | align="right" |12.4 | align="right" |7.8 | align="right" |4.5 | align="right" |1.73 |- |1985 | align="right" |38,419,000 | align="right" |456,298 | align="right" |312,532 | align="right" |143,766 | align="right" |11.9 | align="right" |8.1 | align="right" |3.7 | align="right" |1.64 |- |1986 | align="right" |38,536,000 | align="right" |438,750 | align="right" |310,413 | align="right" |128,337 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |8.1 | align="right" |3.3 | align="right" |1.56 |- |1987 | align="right" |38,631,000 | align="right" |426,782 | align="right" |310,073 | align="right" |116,709 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |8.0 | align="right" |3.0 | align="right" |1.50 |- |1988 | align="right" |38,716,000 | align="right" |418,919 | align="right" |319,437 | align="right" |99,482 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |2.6 | align="right" |1.45 |- |1989 | align="right" |38,792,000 | align="right" |408,434 | align="right" |324,796 | align="right" |83,638 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |2.2 | align="right" |1.40 |- |1990 | align="right" |38,851,000 | align="right" |401,425 | align="right" |333,142 | align="right" |68,283 | align="right" |10.3 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |1.8 | align="right" |1.36 |- |1991 | align="right" |38,940,000 | align="right" |395,989 | align="right" |337,691 | align="right" |58,298 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |8.7 | align="right" |1.5 | align="right" |1.33 |- |1992 | align="right" |39,068,000 | align="right" |396,747 | align="right" |331,515 | align="right" |65,232 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |1.7 | align="right" |1.32 |- |1993 | align="right" |39,190,000 | align="right" |385,786 | align="right" |339,661 | align="right" |46,125 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |8.7 | align="right" |1.2 | align="right" |1.26 |- |1994 | align="right" |39,295,000 | align="right" |370,148 | align="right" |338,242 | align="right" |31,906 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |0.8 | align="right" |1.21 |- |1995 | align="right" |39,387,000 | align="right" |363,469 | align="right" |346,227 | align="right" |17,242 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |0.4 | align="right" |1.18 |- |1996 | align="right" |39,478,000 | align="right" |362,626 | align="right" |351,449 | align="right" |11,177 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |8.9 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.17 |- |1997 | align="right" |39,582,000 | align="right" |369,035 | align="right" |349,521 | align="right" |19,514 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |0.5 | align="right" |1.19 |- |1998 | align="right" |39,721,000 | align="right" |365,193 | align="right" |360,511 | align="right" |4,682 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |0.1 | align="right" |1.15 |- |1999 | align="right" |39,927,000 | align="right" |380,130 | align="right" |371,102 | align="right" |9,028 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |0.2 | align="right" |1.20 |- |2000 | align="right" |40,264,000 | align="right" |397,632 | align="right" |360,391 | align="right" |37,241 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |0.9 | align="right" |1.23 |- |2001 | align="right" |40,476,000 | align="right" |406,380 | align="right" |360,131 | align="right" |46,249 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |1.1 | align="right" |1.24 |- |2002 | align="right" |41,035,000 | align="right" |418,846 | align="right" |368,618 | align="right" |50,228 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |8.9 | align="right" |1.2 | align="right" |1.26 |- |2003 | align="right" |41,827,000 | align="right" |441,881 | align="right" |384,828 | align="right" |57,053 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |1.4 | align="right" |1.31 |- |2004 | align="right" |42,547,000 | align="right" |454,591 | align="right" |371,934 | align="right" |82,657 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |8.7 | align="right" |1.9 | align="right" |1.33 |- |2005 | align="right" |43,296,000 | align="right" |466,371 | align="right" |387,355 | align="right" |79,016 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |8.9 | align="right" |1.8 | align="right" |1.35 |- |2006 | align="right" |44,009,000 | align="right" |482,957 | align="right" |371,478 | align="right" |111,479 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |2.5 | align="right" |1.36 |- |2007 | align="right" |44,784,000 | align="right" |492,527 | align="right" |385,361 | align="right" |107,166 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |2.4 | align="right" |1.40 |- |2008 | align="right" |45,668,000 | align="right" |519,779 | align="right" |386,324 | align="right" |133,455 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |3.0 | align="right" |1.46 |- |2009 | align="right" |46,239,000 | align="right" |494,997 | align="right" |384,933 | align="right" |110,064 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |2.4 | align="right" |1.39 |- |2010 | align="right" |46,486,000 | align="right" |486,575 | align="right" |382,047 | align="right" |104,528 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |8.2 | align="right" |2.3 | align="right" |1.38 |- |2011 | align="right" |46,667,000 | align="right" |471,999 | align="right" |387,911 | align="right" |84,088 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |1.9 | align="right" |1.34 |- |2012 | align="right" |46,818,216 | align="right" |454,648 | align="right" |402,950 | align="right" |51,698 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |1.1 | align="right" |1.32 |- |2013 | align="right" |46,727,890 | align="right" |425,715 | align="right" |390,419 | align="right" |35,296 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |0.8 | align="right" |1.27 |- |2014 | align="right" |46,512,199 | align="right" |427,595 | align="right" |395,830 | align="right" |31,765 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |0.6 | align="right" |1.32 |- |2015 | align="right" |46,449,565 | align="right" |420,290 | align="right" |422,568 | align="right" | -2,278 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" | -0.1 | align="right" |1.33 |- |2016 | align="right" |46,440,099 | align="right" |410,583 | align="right" |410,611 | align="right" | -28 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |0.0 | align="right" |1.34 |- |2017 | align="right" |46,527,039 | align="right" |393,181 | align="right" |424,523 | align="right" | -31,342 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" | -0.7 | align="right" |1.31 |- |2018 | align="right" |46,658,447 | align="right" |372,777 | align="right" |427,721 | align="right" | -54,944 | align="right" |7.9 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" | -1.2 | align="right" |1.26 |- |2019†title=Basic Demographic Indicators Year 2019. Provisional data | align="right" |46,937,060 | align="right" |360,617 | align="right" |418,703 | align="right" | -58,086 | align="right" |7.6 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" | -1.2 | align="right" |1.24 |- |2020†title=Population Figures at 1 January 2020access-date=2021-04-22 | align="right" |47,329,981 | align="right" |339,206 | align="right" |492,930 | align="right" | -153,724 | align="right" |7.2 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" | -3.2 | align="right" |1.18 |- |} † = 2019년, 2020년 1월 1일 기준