라트비아의 인구

1920-2014 라트비아의 인구. 단위는 백만 명. 연두색은 라트비아인, 빨간색은 러시아인, 파란색은 그 외 기타. 2020년 라트비아의 인구 피라미드
# 인구학적 동향
다른 구소련 국가들처럼, 소련이 붕괴한 시점 즈음에 인구가 감소하기 시작했다. 라트비아의 경우, 유엔 통계 기준 1990년 266만 명으로 정점을 찍고, 인구가 감소해 2020년 188만 명으로 감소했다.확인날짜=2021-07-29 다음은 유엔의 인구 통계:확인날짜=2021-07-29 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="7" |라트비아의 인구 |- !1950 !1970 !1990 !2000 !2005 !2010 !2015 |- |192.7만 명 |**↗**237.8만 명 |**↗**266.4만 명 |**↘**238.4만 명 |**↘**225.2만 명 |**↘**211.9만 명 |**↘**199.8만 명 |} **2019년 유엔 인구 통계** 총인구: 190만 명 15세 미만 인구: 16.3% 15~24세 인구: 8.5% 25~64세 인구: 54.9% 65세 이상 인구: 20.3% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.7명 인구 성장률: -1.1% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 10.5명 합계출산율: 1.73명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 14.7명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 3명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 5명 출생시 기대수명: 75.3세
# 연령별 인구
1920-2011 연령대별로 나타낸 라트비아의 인구 구조 변화. 갈색이 아이들, 연두색이 생산연령 인구, 보라색이 연금 수령자.(주의할 점: 연도마다 인구 조사 시기가 서로 다르기 때문에, 실제와 약간 다를 수 있음) {| class="wikitable" |+1897-2011 라트비아의 연령별 인구 구성비 (센서스)1897–1959. uzrādītas vecuma grupas līdz 20 gadiem, 20–65 g. un virs 65 g. (1959.Snd virs 70 g.), skat.: Jānis Rutkis. Latvijas ģeogrāfija. Apgāds Zemgale. Stokholma. 1960. 421. lpp.1970–2006. uzrādītas vecuma grupas atbilstoši attiecīgo gadu likumdošanā noteiktajam darbspējas un pensijas vecumam, skat.: Demogrāfija 2006. LR CSP. Rīga. 2006. . 21–22 lpp. ! |조사 연도 ! |아이들 ! |생산 연령 ! |연금 수령자 |- |1897 | |41.0 | |52.8 | |6.2 |- |1920 | |38.3 | |52.9 | |8.6 |- |1935 | |30.4 | |60.3 | |9.2 |- |1943 | |29.1 | |60.6 | |10.3 |- |1959 | |30.0 | |63.2 | |6.8 |- |1970 | |23.1 | |56.2 | |20.7 |- |1979 | |21.8 | |58.3 | |19.9 |- |1989 | |22.7 | |56.6 | |20.7 |- |2000 | |18.0 | |58.9 | |23.1 |- |2011 | |14.1 | |64.1 | |21.8 |} 2011년 1월 기준, 평균 연령은 41.6세였으며, 이는 이전에 발표된 평균 연령보다 6개월 많은 것이다.
# 인구 통계
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## 1920-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
access-date=7 November 2017url-status= 출처: 라트비아 중앙 통계국title=Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia {| class="wikitable sortable" | ! |인구 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |조사망률 (1000명당) ! |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! |합계출산율 ! |신생아 사망률 (1000명당) ! |기대수명 (남성) ! |기대수명 (여성) |- |1920 |1,727,000 |29,434 |33,891 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−4,457 |17.0 |19.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−2.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |128.4 |- |1921 |1,850,000 |36,420 |25,331 |11,089 |19.7 |13.7 |6.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |93.2 |- |1922 |1,883,000 |41,146 |27,553 |13,593 |21.9 |14.6 |7.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |90.8 |- |1923 |1,909,000 |41,796 |26,080 |15,716 |21.9 |13.7 |8.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |88.4 |- |1924 |1,845,000 |41,172 |28,399 |12,773 |22.3 |15.4 |6.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |100.8 |- |1925 |1,857,000 |41,314 |27,683 |13,631 |22.3 |14.9 |7.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |107.2 |- |1926 |1,871,000 |41,073 |27,557 |13,516 |22.0 |14.7 |7.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |87.9 |- |1927 |1,883,000 |41,610 |28,941 |12,669 |22.1 |15.4 |6.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |95.7 |- |1928 |1,895,000 |39,126 |27,299 |11,827 |20.7 |14.4 |6.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |96.3 |- |1929 |1,900,000 |35,673 |28,512 |7,161 |18.8 |15.0 |3.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |106.7 |- |1930 |1,910,000 |37,835 |27,110 |10,725 |19.8 |14.2 |5.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |90.0 |- |1931 |1,920,000 |36,972 |26,891 |10,081 |19.3 |14.0 |5.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |86.3 |- |1932 |1,931,000 |37,366 |26,342 |11,024 |19.4 |13.6 |5.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |89.3 |- |1933 |1,939,000 |34,576 |26,319 |8,257 |17.8 |13.6 |4.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |76.4 |- |1934 |1,947,000 |33,383 |27,065 |6,318 |17.2 |13.9 |3.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |95.1 |- |1935 |1,953,000 |34,419 |27,660 |6,759 |17.6 |14.2 |3.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |78.9 |- |1936 |1,961,000 |35,468 |27,646 |7,822 |18.1 |14.1 |4.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |80.1 |- |1937 |1,968,000 |34,863 |28,083 |6,780 |17.7 |14.3 |3.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |85.0 |- |1938 |1,978,000 |36,386 |26,703 |9,683 |18.4 |13.5 |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |68.1 |- |1939 |2,000,000 |36,932 |27,827 |9,105 |18.5 |13.9 |4.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |70.2 |- |1940 |1,940,000 |37,493 |30,355 |7,138 |19.3 |15.7 |3.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |73.2 |- |1941 |1,755,000 |36,295 |30,434 |5,861 |20.7 |17.3 |3.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |81.7 |- |1942 |1,750,000 |36,370 |29,940 |6,430 |20.7 |17.1 |3.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |81.1 |- |1943 |1,760,000 |35,915 |29,904 |6,011 |20.4 |16.9 |3.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |93.4 |- |1944 | | | | | | | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.30 | |- |1945 | |26,217 |32,230 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−6,013 | | | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |111.1 |- |1946 |1,553,577 |30,544 |32,266 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1,722 |18.7 |19.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |93.9 |- |1947 |1,716,773 |34,832 |32,435 |2,397 |19.5 |18.2 |1.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |108.7 |- |1948 |1,856,419 |35,402 |26,500 |8,902 |18.9 |14.2 |4.7 | |79.3 |- |1949 |1,886,792 |35,671 |25,640 |10,031 |18.9 |13.6 |5.3 | |83.3 |- |1950 |1,884,077 |33,137 |24,250 |8,887 |17.6 |12.9 |4.7 | |70.0 |- |1951 |1,889,974 |32,764 |23,898 |8,866 |17.3 |12.6 |4.7 | |69.6 |- |1952 |1,898,577 |32,278 |22,680 |9,598 |16.9 |11.9 |5.0 | |52.9 |- |1953 |1,912,837 |30,986 |22,761 |8,225 |16.1 |11.8 |4.3 | |46.8 |- |1954 |1,939,138 |33,202 |22,500 |10,702 |17.0 |11.5 |5.5 | |45.9 |- |1955 |1,966,567 |32,968 |21,330 |11,638 |16.6 |10.8 |5.8 | |42.0 |- |1956 |1,995,354 |32,590 |20,339 |12,251 |16.1 |10.1 |6.0 | |33.9 |- |1957 |2,040,978 |33,714 |21,087 |12,627 |16.4 |10.3 |6.1 | |32.3 |- |1958 |2,066,368 |35,068 |20,910 |14,158 |16.9 |10.1 |6.8 | |29.5 |- |1959 |2,079,948 |35,028 |22,601 |12,427 |16.7 |10.8 |5.9 | |30.8 |- |1960 |2,104,128 |35,468 |21,314 |14,154 |16.7 |10.0 |6.7 |1.99 |27.0 |- |1961 |2,137,830 |35,993 |21,759 |14,234 |16.7 |10.1 |6.6 |2.01 |24.1 |- |1962 |2,167,531 |35,061 |23,592 |11,469 |16.1 |10.8 |5.3 |1.91 |24.2 |- |1963 |2,195,640 |33,843 |22,703 |11,140 |15.3 |10.3 |5.0 |1.85 |25.9 |- |1964 |2,226,198 |33,053 |21,165 |11,888 |14.8 |9.4 |5.4 |1.79 |22.0 |- |1965 |2,255,048 |31,212 |22,780 |8,432 |13.8 |10.1 |3.7 |1.74 |18.9 |- |1966 |2,276,789 |31,974 |23,350 |8,624 |14.0 |10.2 |3.8 |1.76 |17.0 |- |1967 |2,289,645 |32,232 |24,362 |7,870 |14.0 |10.6 |3.4 |1.80 |17.3 |- |1968 |2,312,795 |32,693 |25,104 |7,589 |14.1 |10.8 |3.3 |1.83 |18.9 |- |1969 |2,334,443 |32,915 |26,229 |6,686 |14.0 |11.2 |2.8 |1.88 |17.7 |- |1970 |2,351,903 |34,333 |26,546 |7,787 |14.6 |11.3 |3.3 |2.01 |17.7 |- |1971 |2,366,424 |35,239 |26,275 |8,964 |14.8 |11.1 |3.7 |2.04 |15.9 |- |1972 |2,386,353 |35,007 |27,296 |7,711 |14.6 |11.4 |3.2 |2.03 |16.0 |- |1973 |2,404,995 |34,008 |28,139 |5,869 |14.1 |11.6 |2.5 |1.96 |15.8 |- |1974 |2,426,642 |34,920 |28,143 |6,777 |14.3 |11.5 |2.8 |2.00 |18.4 |- |1975 |2,447,730 |34,810 |30,042 |4,768 |14.2 |12.2 |2.0 |1.96 |20.3 |- |1976 |2,464,529 |34,644 |30,373 |4,271 |14.0 |12.3 |1.7 |1.93 |20.1 |- |1977 |2,477,449 |34,240 |30,869 |3,371 |13.8 |12.4 |1.4 |1.88 |18.3 |- |1978 |2,492,697 |34,258 |31,261 |2,997 |13.7 |12.5 |1.2 |1.86 |18.1 |- |1979 |2,503,145 |34,683 |32,162 |2,521 |13.8 |12.8 |1.0 |1.87 |18.3 |- |1980 |2,508,761 |35,534 |32,100 |3,434 |14.1 |12.8 |1.3 |1.90 |15.3 |- |1981 |2,514,640 |35,732 |32,090 |3,642 |14.2 |12.7 |1.5 |1.90 |16.0 |- |1982 |2,524,202 |37,477 |31,234 |6,243 |14.8 |12.3 |2.5 |1.98 |13.9 |- |1983 |2,537,958 |40,572 |32,330 |8,242 |15.9 |12.7 |3.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.13 |15.9 |- |1984 |2,554,063 |40,847 |33,406 |7,441 |15.9 |13.0 |2.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.15 |12.9 |- |1985 |2,570,030 |39,751 |34,166 |5,585 |15.4 |13.2 |2.2 |2.09 |13.0 |- |1986 |2,587,716 |41,960 |31,328 |10,632 |16.1 |12.0 |4.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.21 |12.8 |- |1987 |2,612,068 |42,135 |32,150 |9,985 |16.0 |12.2 |3.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.21 |11.3 |- |1988 |2,641,097 |41,275 |32,421 |8,854 |15.6 |12.2 |3.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.16 |11.0 |66.3 |75.0 |- |1989 |2,665,770 |38,922 |32,584 |6,338 |14.6 |12.2 |2.4 |2.04 |11.3 |65.3 |75.2 |- |1990 |2,668,140 |37,918 |34,812 |3,106 |14.2 |13.1 |1.1 |2.00 |13.7 |64.2 |74.6 |- |1991 |2,658,161 |34,633 |34,749 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -116 |13.1 |13.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |0.0 |1.85 |15.7 |63.8 |74.8 |- |1992 |2,643,000 |31,569 |35,420 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3,851 |12.1 |13.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.4 |1.74 |17.6 |63.3 |74.8 |- |1993 |2,585,675 |26,759 |39,197 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -12,438 |10.4 |15.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.9 |1.52 |16.2 |61.6 |73.8 |- |1994 |2,540,904 |24,256 |41,757 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -17,501 |9.6 |16.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -7.0 |1.41 |15.7 |60.7 |72.9 |- |1995 |2,500,580 |21,595 |38,931 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -17,336 |8.7 |15.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -7.0 |1.27 |18.8 |60.8 |73.1 |- |1996 |2,469,531 |19,782 |34,320 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -14,538 |8.1 |14.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.9 |1.18 |15.9 |63.9 |75.6 |- |1997 |2,444,912 |18,830 |33,533 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -14,703 |7.7 |13.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6.1 |1.13 |15.3 |64.2 |75.9 |- |1998 |2,420,789 |18,410 |34,200 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -15,790 |7.6 |14.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.11 |15.0 |64.1 |75.5 |- |1999 |2,399,248 |19,396 |32,844 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -13,448 |8.1 |13.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.6 |1.18 |11.3 |64.9 |76.2 |- |2000 |2,381,715 |20,302 |32,205 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -11,903 |8.6 |13.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.0 |1.24 |10.3 |64.8 |76.0 |- |2001 |2,353,384 |19,726 |32,991 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -13,265 |8.4 |14.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.7 |1.22 |11.0 |64.5 |75.7 |- |2002 |2,320,956 |20,127 |32,498 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -12,371 |8.7 |14.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.4 |1.25 |9.8 |64.7 |76.1 |- |2003 |2,299,390 |21,151 |32,437 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -11,286 |9.2 |14.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.0 |1.32 |9.4 |65.6 |76.0 |- |2004 |2,276,520 |20,551 |32,024 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -11,473 |9.1 |14.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.1 |1.29 |9.3 |65.9 |76.3 |- |2005 |2,249,724 |21,879 |32,777 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -10,898 |9.8 |14.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.8 |1.38 |7.7 |65.2 |76.5 |- |2006 |2,227,874 |22,871 |33,098 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -10,227 |10.3 |14.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.6 |1.46 |7.4 |65.2 |76.3 |- |2007 |2,208,840 |23,958 |33,042 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -9,084 |10.9 |15.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.1 |1.54 |8.5 |65.3 |76.2 |- |2008 |2,191,810 |24,397 |31,006 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6,609 |11.2 |14.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.0 |1.59 |6.6 |66.7 |77.7 |- |2009 |2,162,834 |22,044 |29,897 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -7,853 |10.3 |14.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.7 |1.47 |7.6 |67.7 |77.8 |- |2010 |2,120,504 |19,781 |30,040 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -10,259 |9.4 |14.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.9 |1.36 |5.6 |68.1 |78.1 |- |2011 |2,074,605 |18,825 |28,540 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -9,715 |9.1 |13.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.8 |1.34 |6.6 |68.7 |78.7 |- |2012 |2,044,813 |19,897 |29,025 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -9,128 |9.8 |14.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.5 |1.45 |6.3 |69.1 |78.9 |- |2013 |2,023,825 |20,596 |28,691 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -8,095 |10.2 |14.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.1 |1.53 |4.4 |69.5 |79.0 |- |2014 |2,001,468 |21,746 |28,466 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6,720 |10.9 |14.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.4 |1.65 |3.8 |69.1 |79.3 |- |2015 |1,986,096 |21,979 |28,478 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6,499 |11.1 |14.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.3 |1.71 |4.1 |69.7 |79.3 |- |2016 |1,968,957 |21,968 |28,580 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6,612 |11.2 |14.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.4 |1.74 |3.7 |69.8 |79.4 |- |2017 |1,950,116 |20,828 |28,757 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -7,929 |10.7 |14.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.1 |1.70 |4.1 |69.8 |79.6 |- |2018 |1,934,379 |19,314 |28,820 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -9,506 |10.0 |15.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.0 |1.61 |3.2 |70.0 |79.6 |- |2019 |1,919,968 |18,786 |27,719 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -8,933 |9.8 |14.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4.7 |1.61 |3.4 |70.8 |79.9 |- |2020p |1,907,675 |17,376 |28,537 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |−11,161 |9.1 |14.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5.8 | | | | |}