포르투갈의 인구

# 인구학적 동향
유엔에 따르면 포르투갈의 인구는 1950년 841만 명, 1970년 865만 명, 1990년 989만 명, 2010년 1059만 명까지 증가했으며, 2015년에는 1036만 명으로 소폭 감소했다. 연간 평균 인구 성장률은 1950-1955년 0.5%, 1965-1970년 -0.5, 2005-2010년 0.2%, 2010-2015년 -0.4%로 둔화되었으며, 세계적으로 볼 때 낮은 편이다. 연균 평균 1세 미만 신생아 1000명당 사망률은 1950-1955년 92명에서 2015-2020년 3명까지 떨어졌으며, 출생시 기대수명은 1950-1955년 60.3세에서 2015-2020년 81.8세로 계속 증가하고 있다. 포르투갈은 다른 유럽 국가들과 마찬가지로 저출산, 기대수명의 증가 등으로 고령화가 많이 진행되었으며, 65세 이상 노인 비율은 1950년 7.0%에서 계속 증가해 2019년 22.4%에 달한다. 1980년대에 들어서면서 인구유지가 가능한 대체출산율 2.1을 밑돌아 현재까지 저출산 국가로 분류된다. 2019년 포르투갈의 인구 피라미드
## 포르투갈의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔)
총인구: 1020만 명 15세 미만 인구: 13.3% 15~24세 인구: 10.5% 25~64세 인구: 53.9% 65세 이상 인구: 22.4% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.4명 인구 성장률: -0.3% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 7.7명 합계출산율: 1.30명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 10.8명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 3명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명 기대수명: 82.1세
# 인구 통계
footnote=출처: 포르투갈 통계청 2011Nuno Valério (coord.), *Estatísticas Históricas Portuguesas*, Vol. I, pp. 33, 37 e 51. INE, 2001. (PDF: 4,18 MB)INE, *CENSOS 2001 Resultados Definitivos*, Informação à Comunicação Social, 21 October 2002.INE, *Estimativas de População Residente, Portugal, NUTS II, NUTS III e Municípios – 2006*, Informação à Comunicação Social, 3 August 2007. *예측치. 1성인 남성 인구만 집계
## 1850-1899 합계출산율
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation. {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1850 !1851 !1852 !1853 !1854 !1855 !1856 !1857 !1858 !1859 !1860 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |4.5 |4.47 |4.44 |4.41 |4.38 |4.35 |4.33 |4.3 |4.27 |4.24 |4.21 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1861 !1862 !1863 !1864 !1865 !1866 !1867 !1868 !1869 !1870 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |4.18 |4.15 |4.12 |4.09 |4.1 |4.11 |4.12 |4.14 |4.15 |4.16 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1871 !1872 !1873 !1874 !1875 !1876 !1877 !1878 !1879 !1880 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |4.17 |4.18 |4.19 |4.2 |4.21 |4.22 |4.23 |4.24 |4.23 |4.22 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1881 !1882 !1883 !1884 !1885 !1886 !1887 !1888 !1889 !1890 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |4.91 |4.19 |4.18 |4.17 |4.16 |4.15 |4.38 |4.3 |4.38 |4.24 |} {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1891 !1892 !1893 !1894 !1895 !1896 !1897 !1898 !1899 |- | align="left" |합계출산율 |4.16 |4.06 |4.15 |3.86 |3.9 |3.9 |3.95 |3.93 |3.89 |}
## 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
{| class="wikitable" !B.R. Mitchell. European historical statistics, 1750–1975.access-date=3 October 2017access-date=3 October 2017url-status= ! width="80pt" |인구 ! width="80pt" |출생아 수 ! width="80pt" |사망자 수 ! width="80pt" |자연 증감 ! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |합계출산율url-status=access-date=3 October 2017 |- |1900 | align="right" |5,410,000 | align="right" |165,245 | align="right" |110,330 | align="right" |54,915 | align="right" |30.5 | align="right" |20.3 | align="right" |10.2 |3.96 |- |1901 | align="right" |5,460,000 | align="right" |170,773 | align="right" |114,130 | align="right" |56,643 | align="right" |31.3 | align="right" |20.9 | align="right" |10.4 |4.07 |- |1902 | align="right" |5,490,000 | align="right" |176,029 | align="right" |108,378 | align="right" |67,651 | align="right" |32.0 | align="right" |19.7 | align="right" |12.4 |4.16 |- |1903 | align="right" |5,560,000 | align="right" |183,138 | align="right" |111,685 | align="right" |71,453 | align="right" |33.0 | align="right" |20.1 | align="right" |12.8 |4.29 |- |1904 | align="right" |5,600,000 | align="right" |176,726 | align="right" |105,572 | align="right" |71,154 | align="right" |31.6 | align="right" |18.9 | align="right" |12.7 |4.11 |- |1905 | align="right" |5,660,000 | align="right" |179,746 | align="right" |112,756 | align="right" |66,990 | align="right" |31.8 | align="right" |20.0 | align="right" |11.8 |4.13 |- |1906 | align="right" |5,690,000 | align="right" |182,920 | align="right" |125,243 | align="right" |57,677 | align="right" |32.1 | align="right" |22.0 | align="right" |10.2 |4.17 |- |1907 | align="right" |5,730,000 | align="right" |176,417 | align="right" |113,254 | align="right" |63,163 | align="right" |30.7 | align="right" |19.7 | align="right" |11.0 |3.99 |- |1908 | align="right" |5,790,000 | align="right" |175,268 | align="right" |115,876 | align="right" |59,392 | align="right" |30.3 | align="right" |20.0 | align="right" |10.2 |3.94 |- |1909 | align="right" |5,850,000 | align="right" |174,753 | align="right" |112,421 | align="right" |62,332 | align="right" |29.9 | align="right" |19.2 | align="right" |10.8 |3.89 |- |1910 | align="right" |5,890,000 | align="right" |186,953 | align="right" |113,161 | align="right" |73,792 | align="right" |31.7 | align="right" |19.2 | align="right" |12.6 |4.12 |- |1911 | align="right" |5,960,000 | align="right" |230,033 | align="right" |130,900 | align="right" |99,133 | align="right" |38.6 | align="right" |22.0 | align="right" |16.6 |5.02 |- |1912 | align="right" |5,960,000 | align="right" |207,870 | align="right" |119,578 | align="right" |88,292 | align="right" |34.9 | align="right" |20.1 | align="right" |14.8 |4.54 |- |1913 | align="right" |5,970,000 | align="right" |193,906 | align="right" |123,054 | align="right" |70,852 | align="right" |32.5 | align="right" |20.6 | align="right" |11.9 |4.22 |- |1914 | align="right" |5,980,000 | align="right" |188,479 | align="right" |115,526 | align="right" |72,953 | align="right" |31.5 | align="right" |19.3 | align="right" |12.0 |4.09 |- |1915 | align="right" |5,990,000 | align="right" |195,225 | align="right" |122,513 | align="right" |72,712 | align="right" |32.6 | align="right" |20.5 | align="right" |12.0 |4.24 |- |1916 | align="right" |6,000,000 | align="right" |192,780 | align="right" |129,389 | align="right" |63,391 | align="right" |32.1 | align="right" |21.6 | align="right" |10.7 |4.17 |- |1917 | align="right" |6,000,000 | align="right" |188,391 | align="right" |134,082 | align="right" |54,309 | align="right" |31.4 | align="right" |22.3 | align="right" |9.0 |4.08 |- |1918 | align="right" |6,020,000 | align="right" |178,687 | align="right" |248,978 | align="right" | -70,291 | align="right" |29.7 | align="right" |41.4 | align="right" | -11.6 |3.86 |- |1919 | align="right" |6,020,000 | align="right" |166,162 | align="right" |152,856 | align="right" |13,306 | align="right" |27.6 | align="right" |25.4 | align="right" |2.2 |3.59 |- |1920 | align="right" |6,040,000 | align="right" |202,908 | align="right" |142,862 | align="right" |60,046 | align="right" |33.6 | align="right" |23.7 | align="right" |9.9 |4.37 |- |1921 | align="right" |6,070,000 | align="right" |197,022 | align="right" |126,316 | align="right" |70,706 | align="right" |32.4 | align="right" |20.8 | align="right" |11.7 |4.21 |- |1922 | align="right" |6,170,000 | align="right" |203,727 | align="right" |125,747 | align="right" |77,980 | align="right" |33.1 | align="right" |20.4 | align="right" |12.6 |4.3 |- |1923 | align="right" |6,240,000 | align="right" |207,172 | align="right" |141,775 | align="right" |65,397 | align="right" |33.2 | align="right" |22.7 | align="right" |10.4 |4.32 |- |1924 | align="right" |6,310,000 | align="right" |207,440 | align="right" |126,052 | align="right" |81,388 | align="right" |32.8 | align="right" |20.0 | align="right" |12.8 |4.26 |- |1925 | align="right" |6,370,000 | align="right" |208,434 | align="right" |117,413 | align="right" |91,021 | align="right" |32.6 | align="right" |18.4 | align="right" |14.3 |4.24 |- |1926 | align="right" |6,470,000 | align="right" |214,633 | align="right" |127,959 | align="right" |86,674 | align="right" |33.5 | align="right" |19.8 | align="right" |13.8 |4.36 |- |1927 | align="right" |6,550,000 | align="right" |199,399 | align="right" |123,382 | align="right" |76,017 | align="right" |31.0 | align="right" |18.8 | align="right" |12.2 |4.03 |- |1928 | align="right" |6,620,000 | align="right" |211,314 | align="right" |124,088 | align="right" |87,226 | align="right" |31.9 | align="right" |18.7 | align="right" |13.1 |4.15 |- |1929 | align="right" |6,720,000 | align="right" |200,874 | align="right" |118,824 | align="right" |82,050 | align="right" |29.9 | align="right" |17.7 | align="right" |12.2 |3.89 |- |1930 | align="right" |6,804,000 | align="right" |202,529 | align="right" |116,352 | align="right" |86,177 | align="right" |29.7 | align="right" |17.1 | align="right" |12.8 |3.86 |- |1931 | align="right" |6,860,000 | align="right" |204,120 | align="right" |115,225 | align="right" |88,895 | align="right" |29.7 | align="right" |16.8 | align="right" |13.0 |3.86 |- |1932 | align="right" |6,968,000 | align="right" |208,062 | align="right" |118,895 | align="right" |89,167 | align="right" |29.9 | align="right" |17.1 | align="right" |12.8 |3.89 |- |1933 | align="right" |7,057,000 | align="right" |204,315 | align="right" |120,996 | align="right" |83,319 | align="right" |28.9 | align="right" |17.2 | align="right" |11.8 |3.88 |- |1934 | align="right" |7,147,000 | align="right" |203,158 | align="right" |118,539 | align="right" |84,619 | align="right" |28.4 | align="right" |16.6 | align="right" |11.8 |3.74 |- |1935 | align="right" |7,237,000 | align="right" |203,943 | align="right" |123,051 | align="right" |80,892 | align="right" |28.2 | align="right" |17.0 | align="right" |11.2 |3.59 |- |1936 | align="right" |7,326,000 | align="right" |205,615 | align="right" |119,003 | align="right" |86,612 | align="right" |28.1 | align="right" |16.2 | align="right" |11.8 |3.45 |- |1937 | align="right" |7,416,000 | align="right" |198,217 | align="right" |117,291 | align="right" |80,926 | align="right" |26.7 | align="right" |15.8 | align="right" |10.9 |3.39 |- |1938 | align="right" |7,506,000 | align="right" |199,467 | align="right" |115,331 | align="right" |84,136 | align="right" |26.6 | align="right" |15.4 | align="right" |11.2 |3.34 |- |1939 | align="right" |7,595,000 | align="right" |198,888 | align="right" |116,075 | align="right" |82,813 | align="right" |26.2 | align="right" |15.3 | align="right" |10.9 |3.28 |- |1940 | align="right" |7,696,000 | align="right" |187,892 | align="right" |120,486 | align="right" |67,406 | align="right" |24.4 | align="right" |15.7 | align="right" |8.8 |3.22 |- |1941 | align="right" |7,750,000 | align="right" |184,336 | align="right" |134,937 | align="right" |49,399 | align="right" |23.8 | align="right" |17.4 | align="right" |6.4 |3.12 |- |1942 | align="right" |7,810,000 | align="right" |187,503 | align="right" |126,531 | align="right" |60,972 | align="right" |24.0 | align="right" |16.1 | align="right" |7.8 |3.14 |- |1943 | align="right" |7,890,000 | align="right" |198,101 | align="right" |121,887 | align="right" |76,214 | align="right" |25.1 | align="right" |15.3 | align="right" |9.7 |3.27 |- |1944 | align="right" |7,960,000 | align="right" |201,373 | align="right" |119,275 | align="right" |82,098 | align="right" |25.3 | align="right" |14.8 | align="right" |10.3 |3.28 |- |1945 | align="right" |8,040,000 | align="right" |209,131 | align="right" |115,596 | align="right" |93,535 | align="right" |26.0 | align="right" |14.2 | align="right" |11.6 |3.39 |- |1946 | align="right" |8,100,000 | align="right" |205,825 | align="right" |120,800 | align="right" |85,025 | align="right" |25.4 | align="right" |14.9 | align="right" |10.5 |3.29 |- |1947 | align="right" |8,180,000 | align="right" |200,488 | align="right" |110,437 | align="right" |90,051 | align="right" |24.5 | align="right" |13.5 | align="right" |11.0 |3.14 |- |1948 | align="right" |8,262,000 | align="right" |220,981 | align="right" |107,576 | align="right" |113,405 | align="right" |26.7 | align="right" |13.0 | align="right" |13.7 |3.42 |- |1949 | align="right" |8,333,000 | align="right" |212,260 | align="right" |117,499 | align="right" |94,761 | align="right" |25.5 | align="right" |14.1 | align="right" |11.4 |3.23 |- |1950 | align="right" |8,405,000 | align="right" |205,163 | align="right" |102,798 | align="right" |102,365 | align="right" |24.4 | align="right" |12.2 | align="right" |12.2 |3.1 |- |1951 | align="right" |8,459,000 | align="right" |207,870 | align="right" |105,473 | align="right" |102,397 | align="right" |24.6 | align="right" |12.5 | align="right" |12.1 |3.1 |- |1952 | align="right" |8,496,000 | align="right" |211,213 | align="right" |100,486 | align="right" |110,727 | align="right" |24.9 | align="right" |11.8 | align="right" |13.0 |3.1 |- |1953 | align="right" |8,534,000 | align="right" |202,135 | align="right" |97,460 | align="right" |104,675 | align="right" |23.7 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |12.3 |3.1 |- |1954 | align="right" |8,570,000 | align="right" |197,536 | align="right" |95,088 | align="right" |102,448 | align="right" |23.0 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |12.0 |3.1 |- |1955 | align="right" |8,610,000 | align="right" |209,790 | align="right" |99,472 | align="right" |110,318 | align="right" |24.4 | align="right" |11.6 | align="right" |12.8 |3.1 |- |1956 | align="right" |8,647,000 | align="right" |202,667 | align="right" |106,919 | align="right" |95,748 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |12.4 | align="right" |11.1 |3.11 |- |1957 | align="right" |8,680,000 | align="right" |211,494 | align="right" |101,784 | align="right" |109,710 | align="right" |24.4 | align="right" |11.7 | align="right" |12.6 |3.12 |- |1958 | align="right" |8,725,000 | align="right" |212,467 | align="right" |91,891 | align="right" |120,576 | align="right" |24.4 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |13.8 |3.13 |- |1959 | align="right" |8,826,000 | align="right" |213,062 | align="right" |97,754 | align="right" |115,308 | align="right" |24.3 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |13.1 |3.15 |- |1960 | align="right" |8,865,000 | align="right" |213,895 | align="right" |95,007 | align="right" |118,888 | align="right" |23.9 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |13.3 | align="right" |3.16 |- |1961 | align="right" |8,929,000 | align="right" |217,516 | align="right" |99,590 | align="right" |117,926 | align="right" |24.3 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |13.2 | align="right" |3.18 |- |1962 | align="right" |8,994,000 | align="right" |220,200 | align="right" |96,864 | align="right" |123,336 | align="right" |24.4 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |13.7 | align="right" |3.18 |- |1963 | align="right" |9,031,000 | align="right" |212,152 | align="right" |98,011 | align="right" |114,141 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |12.6 | align="right" |3.19 |- |1964 | align="right" |9,034,000 | align="right" |217,136 | align="right" |96,878 | align="right" |120,258 | align="right" |23.8 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |13.2 | align="right" |3.19 |- |1965 | align="right" |8,999,000 | align="right" |210,299 | align="right" |95,187 | align="right" |115,112 | align="right" |23.0 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |12.6 | align="right" |3.18 |- |1966 | align="right" |8,931,000 | align="right" |206,940 | align="right" |100,088 | align="right" |106,852 | align="right" |22.7 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |11.7 | align="right" |3.16 |- |1967 | align="right" |8,875,000 | align="right" |202,061 | align="right" |95,816 | align="right" |106,245 | align="right" |22.2 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |11.7 | align="right" |3.13 |- |1968 | align="right" |8,837,000 | align="right" |194,962 | align="right" |94,661 | align="right" |100,301 | align="right" |21.4 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |3.09 |- |1969 | align="right" |8,758,000 | align="right" |189,739 | align="right" |101,088 | align="right" |88,651 | align="right" |20.9 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |3.05 |- |1970 | align="right" |8,663,000 | align="right" |180,690 | align="right" |93,093 | align="right" |87,597 | align="right" |20.4 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |2.99 |- |1971 | align="right" |8,624,000 | align="right" |181,243 | align="right" |98,688 | align="right" |82,555 | align="right" |21.0 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |2.94 |- |1972 | align="right" |8,637,000 | align="right" |174,685 | align="right" |90,315 | align="right" |84,370 | align="right" |20.2 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |2.88 |- |1973 | align="right" |8,630,000 | align="right" |172,324 | align="right" |95,435 | align="right" |76,889 | align="right" |20.0 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |8.9 | align="right" |2.83 |- |1974 | align="right" |8,879,000 | align="right" |171,979 | align="right" |96,928 | align="right" |75,051 | align="right" |19.6 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |2.77 |- |1975 | align="right" |9,308,000 | align="right" |179,648 | align="right" |97,936 | align="right" |81,712 | align="right" |19.8 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |2.71 |- |1976 | align="right" |9,404,000 | align="right" |186,712 | align="right" |102,027 | align="right" |84,685 | align="right" |20.0 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |9.1 | align="right" |2.65 |- |1977 | align="right" |9,508,000 | align="right" |181,064 | align="right" |96,111 | align="right" |84,953 | align="right" |19.2 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |2.57 |- |1978 | align="right" |9,609,000 | align="right" |167,467 | align="right" |96,194 | align="right" |71,273 | align="right" |17.5 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |7.5 | align="right" |2.48 |- |1979 | align="right" |9,714,000 | align="right" |160,311 | align="right" |92,732 | align="right" |67,579 | align="right" |16.6 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |7.0 | align="right" |2.39 |- |1980 | align="right" |9,819,000 | align="right" |158,352 | align="right" |94,971 | align="right" |63,381 | align="right" |16.2 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |6.5 | align="right" |2.29 |- |1981 | align="right" |9,884,000 | align="right" |152,102 | align="right" |95,892 | align="right" |56,210 | align="right" |15.4 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |2.18 |- |1982 | align="right" |9,940,000 | align="right" |151,029 | align="right" |92,551 | align="right" |58,478 | align="right" |15.3 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |5.9 | align="right" |2.07 |- |1983 | align="right" |9,976,000 | align="right" |144,327 | align="right" |96,367 | align="right" |47,960 | align="right" |14.6 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |4.9 | align="right" |1.97 |- |1984 | align="right" |10,017,000 | align="right" |142,805 | align="right" |97,227 | align="right" |45,578 | align="right" |14.4 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |4.6 | align="right" |1.87 |- |1985 | align="right" |10,031,000 | align="right" |130,492 | align="right" |97,339 | align="right" |33,153 | align="right" |13.2 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |3.3 | align="right" |1.78 |- |1986 | align="right" |10,035,000 | align="right" |126,748 | align="right" |95,828 | align="right" |30,920 | align="right" |12.7 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |3.1 | align="right" |1.71 |- |1987 | align="right" |10,025,000 | align="right" |123,218 | align="right" |95,423 | align="right" |27,795 | align="right" |12.3 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |2.8 | align="right" |1.65 |- |1988 | align="right" |10,014,000 | align="right" |122,121 | align="right" |98,236 | align="right" |23,885 | align="right" |12.3 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |2.4 | align="right" |1.60 |- |1989 | align="right" |9,996,000 | align="right" |118,560 | align="right" |96,220 | align="right" |22,340 | align="right" |11.9 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |2.2 | align="right" |1.53 |- |1990 | align="right" |9,983,000 | align="right" |116,383 | align="right" |103,115 | align="right" |13,268 | align="right" |11.8 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |1.3 | align="right" |1.51 |- |1991 | align="right" |9,950,000 | align="right" |116,415 | align="right" |104,361 | align="right" |12,054 | align="right" |11.7 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |1.2 | align="right" |1.43 |- |1992 | align="right" |9,955,000 | align="right" |115,018 | align="right" |101,161 | align="right" |13,857 | align="right" |11.5 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |1.4 | align="right" |1.49 |- |1993 | align="right" |9,974,000 | align="right" |114,030 | align="right" |106,384 | align="right" |7,646 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |0.8 | align="right" |1.54 |- |1994 | align="right" |10,009,000 | align="right" |109,287 | align="right" |99,621 | align="right" |9,666 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |1.0 | align="right" |1.42 |- |1995 | align="right" |10,044,000 | align="right" |107,184 | align="right" |103,939 | align="right" |3,245 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.37 |- |1996 | align="right" |10,084,000 | align="right" |110,363 | align="right" |107,259 | align="right" |3,104 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.45 |- |1997 | align="right" |10,134,000 | align="right" |113,047 | align="right" |105,157 | align="right" |7,890 | align="right" |11.2 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |0.8 | align="right" |1.48 |- |1998 | align="right" |10,187,000 | align="right" |113,510 | align="right" |106,574 | align="right" |6,936 | align="right" |11.2 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |0.7 | align="right" |1.48 |- |1999 | align="right" |10,249,000 | align="right" |116,038 | align="right" |108,268 | align="right" |7,770 | align="right" |11.4 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |0.8 | align="right" |1.49 |- |2000 | align="right" |10,331,000 | align="right" |120,071 | align="right" |105,813 | align="right" |14,258 | align="right" |11.8 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |1.4 | align="right" |1.57 |- |2001 | align="right" |10,395,000 | align="right" |112,825 | align="right" |105,582 | align="right" |7,243 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |10.3 | align="right" |0.7 | align="right" |1.45 |- |2002 | align="right" |10,445,000 | align="right" |114,456 | align="right" |106,690 | align="right" |7,766 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |10.3 | align="right" |0.7 | align="right" |1.47 |- |2003 | align="right" |10,473,000 | align="right" |112,589 | align="right" |109,148 | align="right" |3,441 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.44 |- |2004 | align="right" |10,495,000 | align="right" |109,356 | align="right" |102,371 | align="right" |6,985 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |0.7 | align="right" |1.40 |- |2005 | align="right" |10,512,000 | align="right" |109,457 | align="right" |107,839 | align="right" |1,618 | align="right" |10.4 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |0.2 | align="right" |1.40 |- |2006 | align="right" |10,533,000 | align="right" |105,514 | align="right" |102,362 | align="right" |3,152 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.36 |- |2007 | align="right" |10,553,000 | align="right" |102,567 | align="right" |103,888 | align="right" | -1,321 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" | -0.1 | align="right" |1.33 |- |2008 | align="right" |10,563,000 | align="right" |104,594 | align="right" |104,280 | align="right" |314 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |0.0 | align="right" |1.37 |- |2009 | align="right" |10,573,000 | align="right" |99,491 | align="right" |104,434 | align="right" | -4,943 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" | -0.4 | align="right" |1.32 |- |2010 | align="right" |10,573,000 | align="right" |101,381 | align="right" |105,954 | align="right" | -4,573 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" | -0.5 | align="right" |1.37 |- |2011 | align="right" |10,542,000 | align="right" |97,000 | align="right" |102,500 | align="right" | -5,500 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" | -0.5 | align="right" |1.30 |- |2012 | align="right" |10,487,000 | align="right" |90,026 | align="right" |107,598 | align="right" | -17,572 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" | -1.7 | align="right" |1.28 |- |2013 | align="right" |10,427,000 | align="right" |82,787 | align="right" |106,543 | align="right" | -23,756 | align="right" |7.9 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" | -2.3 | align="right" |1.21 |- |2014 | align="right" |10,375,000 | align="right" |82,367 | align="right" |104,790 | align="right" | -22,423 | align="right" |7.9 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" | -2.2 | align="right" |1.23 |- |2015 | align="right" |10,341,000 | align="right" |85,500 | align="right" |108,511 | align="right" | -23,011 | align="right" |8.2 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" | -2.3 | align="right" |1.30 |- |2016 | align="right" |10,309,000 | align="right" |87,126 | align="right" |110,535 | align="right" | -23,409 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" | -2.2 | align="right" |1.36 |- |2017 | align="right" |10,291,000 | align="right" |86,154 | align="right" |109,758 | align="right" | -23,604 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" | -2.3 | align="right" |1.37 |- |2018 | align="right" |10,277,000 | align="right" |87,020 | align="right" |113,051 | align="right" | -26,031 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" | -2.5 | align="right" |1.41 |- |2019 | align="right" |10,296,000 | align="right" |86,579 | align="right" |111,793 | align="right" | -25,214 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" | -2.5 | align="right" |1.42 |- |2020 | align="right" |10,298,000 | align="right" |84,558 | align="right" |123,467 | align="right" | -38,909 | align="right" |8.2 | align="right" |12.0 | align="right" | -3.8 | align="right" |1.40 |} === 기대수명확인날짜=2021-07-19 === {| class="wikitable" |- |1950–1955 |60.3 |1985–1990 |74.0 |- |1955–1960 |62.4 |1990–1995 |74.9 |- |1960–1965 |64.5 |1995–2000 |76.0 |- |1965–1970 |66.4 |2000–2005 |77.6 |- |1970–1975 |68.3 |2005–2010 |79.3 |- |1975–1980 |70.4 |2010–2015 |80.6 |- |1980–1985 |72.5 |2015-2019 |81.8 |}
# 체류 외국인 현황
{| class="wikitable" |+국적별 외국인 주민 !국적 !인구 (2019)https://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa2019.pdf |- |브라질 |151,304 |- |카보베르데 |37,436 |- |영국 |34,358 |- |EU루마니아 |31,065 |- |우크라이나 |29,718 |- |중국 |27,839 |- |EU이탈리아 |25,408 |- |EU프랑스 |23,125 |- |앙골라 |22,691 |- |기니비사우 |18,886 |- |인도 |17,619 |- |네팔 |16,849 |- |EU스페인 |15,848 |- |EU독일 |14,669 |- |상투메 프린시페 |10,241 |- |EU네덜란드 |10,038 |- |방글라데시 |7,964 |- |EU불가리아 |6,839 |- |베네수엘라 |6,551 |- |파키스탄 |5,310 |} {| class="wikitable" align="center" |+포르투갈 시민권 소유 !국적 !인구 (2020)https://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa2020.pdf |- |브라질 | align="right" |20,847 |- |이스라엘 | align="right" |20,782 |- |카보베르데 | align="right" |5,049 |- |앙골라 | align="right" |2,613 |- |우크라이나 | align="right" |1,960 |- |기니비사우 | align="right" |1,868 |- |인도 | align="right" |1,547 |- |네팔 | align="right" |1,542 |- |베네수엘라 | align="right" |1,394 |- |상투메 프린시페 | align="right" |1,120 |}