자메이카의 인구

1950-2019 자메이카의 인구. 단위는 천 명. 2020년 자메이카의 인구 피라미드.
# 인구 통계

## 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
access-date=2017-08-29access-date=2017-08-29url-status=dead {| class="wikitable" |인구 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 ! |조사망률 ! |자연 증감률 ! |합계출산율 |- |1900 |750,000 |26,800 |16,200 |10,600 |35.7 |21.6 |14.1 |- |1901 |756,000 |32,100 |17,200 |14,900 |42.5 |22.8 |19.7 |- |1902 |760,000 |29,900 |15,000 |14,900 |39.3 |19.8 |19.5 |- |1903 |770,000 |30,900 |19,100 |11,800 |40.1 |24.8 |15.3 |- |1904 |780,000 |28,500 |19,400 |9,100 |36.5 |24.9 |11.6 |- |1905 |790,000 |31,100 |17,500 |13,600 |39.4 |22.2 |17.2 |- |1906 |790,000 |30,700 |21,200 |9,500 |38.9 |26.8 |12.1 |- |1907 |800,000 |28,800 |23,400 |5,400 |36.0 |29.2 |6.8 |- |1908 |810,000 |31,300 |18,700 |12,600 |38.7 |23.1 |15.6 |- |1909 |820,000 |32,300 |18,600 |13,700 |39.4 |22.7 |16.7 |- |1910 |820,000 |31,600 |18,900 |12,700 |38.5 |23.1 |15.4 |- |1911 |831,000 |32,500 |18,500 |14,000 |39.1 |22.3 |16.8 |- |1912 |830,000 |32,500 |21,100 |11,400 |39.2 |25.4 |13.8 |- |1913 |840,000 |30,200 |18,600 |11,600 |36.0 |22.1 |13.9 |- |1914 |840,000 |33,400 |18,400 |15,000 |39.8 |21.9 |17.9 |- |1915 |840,000 |29,800 |18,600 |11,200 |35.5 |22.1 |13.4 |- |1916 |840,000 |28,700 |19,400 |9,300 |34.2 |23.1 |11.1 |- |1917 |850,000 |29,900 |23,600 |6,300 |35.2 |27.8 |7.4 |- |1918 |850,000 |30,100 |29,100 |1,000 |35.4 |34.2 |1.2 |- |1919 |850,000 |29,700 |19,500 |10,200 |34.9 |22.9 |12.0 |- |1920 |860,000 |36,200 |22,500 |13,700 |42.1 |26.2 |15.9 |- |1921 |858,000 |29,900 |24,300 |5,600 |34.9 |28.3 |6.6 |- |1922 |870,000 |32,500 |20,000 |12,500 |37.4 |23.0 |14.4 |- |1923 |890,000 |34,400 |20,500 |13,900 |38.7 |23.0 |15.7 |- |1924 |910,000 |33,700 |19,900 |13,800 |37.0 |21.9 |15.1 |- |1925 |930,000 |32,500 |20,100 |12,400 |34.9 |21.6 |13.3 |- |1926 |950,000 |36,500 |19,500 |17,000 |38.4 |20.5 |17.9 |- |1927 |960,000 |33,300 |20,300 |13,000 |34.7 |21.1 |13.6 |- |1928 |980,000 |35,100 |19,300 |15,800 |35.8 |19.7 |16.1 |- |1929 |1,000,000 |34,200 |18,400 |15,800 |34.2 |18.4 |15.8 |- |1930 |1,020,000 |38,300 |17,600 |20,700 |37.5 |17.3 |20.2 |- |1931 |1,030,000 |36,400 |19,500 |16,900 |35.3 |18.9 |16.4 |- |1932 |1,047,000 |34,200 |18,200 |16,000 |32.7 |17.4 |15.3 |- |1933 |1,067,000 |35,600 |21,000 |14,600 |33.4 |19.7 |13.7 |- |1934 |1,081,000 |34,247 |18,731 |15,516 |31.7 |17.3 |14.4 |- |1935 |1,096,000 |37,379 |19,706 |17,673 |34.1 |18.0 |16.1 |- |1936 |1,111,000 |36,561 |19,629 |16,932 |32.9 |17.7 |15.2 |- |1937 |1,123,000 |35,352 |17,481 |17,871 |31.5 |15.6 |15.9 |- |1938 |1,142,000 |37,970 |19,124 |18,846 |33.3 |16.8 |16.5 |- |1939 |1,162,000 |37,474 |17,536 |19,938 |32.3 |15.1 |17.2 |- |1940 |1,183,000 |36,462 |18,243 |18,219 |30.8 |15.4 |15.4 |- |1941 |1,205,000 |37,829 |17,317 |20,512 |31.4 |14.4 |17.0 |- |1942 |1,227,000 |40,165 |17,545 |22,620 |32.7 |14.3 |18.4 |- |1943 |1,248,000 |39,371 |17,558 |21,813 |31.5 |14.1 |17.4 |- |1944 |1,260,000 |41,772 |18,976 |22,796 |33.2 |15.1 |18.1 |- |1945 |1,266,000 |37,954 |18,874 |19,080 |30.0 |14.9 |15.1 |- |1946 |1,292,000 |39,918 |17,272 |22,646 |30.9 |13.4 |17.5 |- |1947 |1,321,000 |43,267 |18,770 |24,497 |32.8 |14.2 |18.5 |- |1948 |1,345,000 |41,463 |17,869 |23,594 |30.8 |13.3 |17.5 |- |1949 |1,365,000 |44,377 |16,859 |27,518 |32.5 |12.4 |20.2 |- |1950 |1,403,000 |46,459 |16,677 |29,782 |33.1 |11.9 |21.2 |- |1951 |1,437,000 |48,561 |17,250 |31,311 |34.0 |12.1 |21.9 |- |1952 |1,468,000 |48,902 |16,695 |32,207 |33.6 |11.5 |22.1 |- |1953 |1,496,000 |51,131 |15,442 |35,689 |34.4 |10.4 |24.0 |- |1954 |1,521,000 |53,630 |16,302 |37,328 |36.5 |11.1 |25.4 |- |1955 |1,542,000 |55,767 |15,328 |40,439 |37.5 |10.3 |27.2 |- |1956 |1,560,000 |58,177 |14,670 |43,507 |38.5 |9.7 |28.8 |- |1957 |1,576,000 |60,445 |14,129 |46,316 |39.4 |9.2 |30.2 |- |1958 |1,592,000 |63,517 |14,813 |48,704 |40.6 |9.5 |31.1 |- |1959 |1,609,000 |63,874 |16,549 |47,325 |39.9 |10.3 |29.6 |- |1960 |1,629,000 |68,413 |14,321 |54,092 |42.5 |8.9 |33.6 |- |1961 |1,652,000 |66,128 |14,193 |51,935 |40.5 |8.7 |31.8 |- |1962 |1,679,000 |64,913 |14,167 |50,746 |39.1 |8.5 |30.6 |- |1963 |1,707,000 |66,189 |15,159 |51,030 |39.0 |8.9 |30.1 |- |1964 |1,735,000 |68,359 |13,267 |55,092 |39.3 |7.6 |31.7 |- |1965 |1,760,000 |69,768 |14,084 |55,684 |39.6 |8.0 |31.6 |- |1966 |1,783,000 |71,364 |14,288 |57,076 |40.0 |8.0 |32.0 |- |1967 |1,804,000 |67,438 |13,295 |54,143 |37.4 |7.4 |30.0 |- |1968 |1,824,000 |65,402 |14,557 |50,845 |35.9 |8.0 |27.9 |- |1969 |1,845,000 |64,668 |14,094 |50,574 |35.1 |7.6 |27.4 |- |1970 |1,869,000 |64,375 |14,352 |50,023 |34.4 |7.7 |26.8 |- |1971 |1,896,000 |66,277 |14,078 |52,199 |34.9 |7.4 |27.5 |- |1972 |1,925,000 |66,219 |13,970 |52,249 |34.3 |7.2 |27.1 |- |1973 |1,955,000 |61,857 |14,157 |47,700 |31.6 |7.2 |24.3 |- |1974 |1,984,000 |61,506 |14,374 |47,132 |30.9 |7.2 |23.7 |- |1975 |2,012,000 |61,462 |14,004 |47,458 |30.3 |6.9 |23.4 |- |1976 |2,037,000 |60,658 |14,671 |45,987 |29.6 |7.2 |22.4 |- |1977 |2,059,000 |60,423 |14,245 |46,178 |29.1 |6.9 |22.3 |- |1978 |2,081,000 |58,189 |12,148 |46,041 |27.9 |5.8 |22.1 |- |1979 |2,105,000 |59,126 |13,297 |45,829 |28.0 |6.3 |21.7 |- |1980 |2,132,000 |58,589 |12,706 |45,883 |27.5 |6.0 |21.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.56 |- |1981 |2,165,000 |59,435 |13,315 |46,120 |27.5 |6.2 |21.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.50 |- |1982 |2,200,000 |61,477 |12,698 |48,779 |27.9 |5.8 |22.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.40 |- |1983 |2,237,000 |61,417 |12,588 |48,829 |27.4 |5.6 |21.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.21 |- |1984 |2,270,000 |57,533 |13,405 |44,128 |25.2 |5.9 |19.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.73 |- |1985 |2,297,000 |56,210 |13,918 |42,292 |24.3 |6.0 |18.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.56 |- |1986 |2,317,000 |54,067 |13,341 |40,726 |23.1 |5.7 |17.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.40 |- |1987 |2,332,000 |52,270 |12,352 |39,918 |22.2 |5.3 |17.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.27 |- |1988 |2,342,000 |53,623 |12,167 |41,456 |22.7 |5.2 |17.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.31 |- |1989 |2,353,000 |59,104 |14,315 |44,789 |24.7 |6.0 |18.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.43 |- |1990 |2,365,000 |59,606 |12,174 |47,432 |25.2 |5.1 |20.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.45 |- |1991 |2,381,000 |59,879 |13,319 |46,560 |25.2 |5.6 |19.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.44 |- |1992 |2,399,000 |56,276 |13,225 |43,051 |23.5 |5.5 |17.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 |- |1993 |2,419,000 |58,627 |13,927 |44,700 |24.2 |5.8 |18.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.44 |- |1994 |2,440,000 |57,404 |13,503 |43,901 |23.5 |5.5 |18.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.38 |- |1995 |2,462,000 |57,607 |12,776 |44,831 |23.4 |5.2 |18.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.37 |- |1996 |2,485,000 |57,370 |14,854 |42,516 |23.1 |6.0 |17.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.33 |- |1997 |2,509,000 |59,385 |15,967 |43,418 |23.7 |6.4 |17.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.42 |- |1998 |2,534,000 |56,937 |16,150 |40,787 |22.5 |6.4 |16.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.29 |- |1999 |2,559,000 |56,911 |17,550 |39,361 |22.2 |6.9 |15.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.29 |- |2000 |2,582,000 |54,035 |16,400 |37,635 |20.9 |6.4 |14.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.13 |- |2001 |2,605,000 |49,291 |16,615 |32,676 |18.9 |6.4 |12.5 |1.92 |- |2002 |2,620,000 |47,464 |16,728 |30,736 |18.2 |6.4 |11.8 |1.84 |- |2003 |2,629,000 |45,559 |17,267 |28,292 |17.4 |6.6 |10.8 |1.77 |- |2004 |2,639,000 |44,843 |16,332 |28,511 |17.0 |6.2 |10.8 |1.73 |- |2005 |2,644,000 |46,370 |17,413 |28,957 |17.5 |6.6 |11.0 |1.81 |- |2006 |2,653,000 |43,243 |18,960 |24,283 |16.3 |7.2 |9.2 |1.70 |- |2007 |2,662,000 |43,385 |20,550 |22,835 |16.3 |7.7 |8.6 |1.71 |- |2008 |2,672,000 |43,112 |19,966 |23,146 |16.1 |7.5 |8.7 |1.70 |- |2009 |2,681,000 |42,782 |18,555 |24,227 |16.0 |7.0 |8.9 |1.68 |- |2010 |2,691,000 |40,508 |21,503 |19,005 |15.1 |8.0 |7.1 |1.57 |- |2011 |2,700,000 |39,673 |16,926 |22,747 |14.7 |6.3 |8.4 |1.54 |- |2012 |2,708,000 |39,553 |16,998 |22,555 |14.5 |6.3 |8.3 |1.55 |- |2013 |2,715,000 |36,746 |15,427 |21,319 |13.5 |5.7 |7.8 |1.52 |- |2014 |2,721,000 |36,996 |18,320 |18,676 |13.6 |6.7 |6.9 |1.51 |- |2015 |2,723,000 |37,900 |19,249 |18,651 |13.9 |7.1 |6.8 |1.53 |- |2016 |2,727,000 |36,160 |19,761 |16,399 |13.3 |7.2 |6.1 |1.50 |- |2017 |2,728,000 |34,423 |19,661 |14,762 |12.6 |7.2 |5.4 |1.46 |- |2018 |2,731,000 |34,209 |19,762 |14,447 |12.5 |7.2 |5.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.42 |- |2019 |2,734,000 |34,632 |18,233 |16,399 |12.7 |6.7 |6.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |}
## 1950-현재 유엔 추계
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019확인날짜=2021-08-25확인날짜=2021-08-25
### 인구
{| class="wikitable" ! ! width="70" |인구 ! width="70" |15세 미만 (%) !15–24세 (%) ! width="70" |25–64세 (%) ! width="70" |65세 이상(%) !중위 연령 (세) |- |1950 |1,402,899 |36.0 |18.8 |41.3 |3.9 |22.2 |- |1970 |1,875,642 |46.2 |15.8 |32.4 |5.6 |17.2 |- |1990 |2,419,906 |34.8 |20.7 |37.2 |7.3 |22.2 |- |2000 |2,654,701 |32.2 |18.0 |42.1 |7.8 |24.9 |- |2005 |2,740,003 |30.1 |18.1 |43.8 |7.9 |26.2 |- |2010 |2,810,460 |27.0 |18.9 |45.8 |8.2 |27.5 |- |2015 |2,891,021 |24.6 |18.7 |48.2 |8.5 |29.0 |- |2020 |2,961,167 |23.4 |16.9 |50.7 |9.1 |30.7 |}
### 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계
{| class="wikitable" !기간 !출생아 수 (천 명) !사망자 수 (천 명) !자연 증감 (천 명) !조출생률 !조사망률 !합계출산율 !영아 사망률 !유아 사망률 !출생 성비 !인구 성장률 |- |1950–1955 |253 |76 |177 |34.3 |10.3 |4.22 |83 |117 |105 |1.9 |- |1965–1970 |344 |75 |269 |37.9 |8.3 |5.78 |47 |62 |105 |1.3 |- |1985–1990 |313 |81 |231 |26.3 |6.9 |3.10 |27 |33 |105 |0.7 |- |1995–2000 |296 |81 |214 |22.8 |6.3 |2.70 |20 |24 |105 |0.9 |- |2000–2005 |270 |92 |177 |20.0 |6.8 |2.45 |18 |21 |105 |0.6 |- |2005–2010 |257 |99 |158 |18.5 |7.1 |2.28 |17 |20 |105 |0.5 |- |2010-2015 |243 |106 |137 |17.1 |7.5 |2.08 |15 |17 |105 |0.6 |- |2015-2020 |237 |111 |127 |16.2 |7.6 |1.99 |12 |15 |105 |0.5 |- | colspan="11" |* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임. |}
# 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조

## 2011년 4월 4일
access-date=29 August 2017 2011년 4월 4일 (인구 조사): {| class="wikitable" ! |연령대 ! |남성 ! |여성 ! |전체 ! |% |- |전체 |1 334 533 |1 363 450 |2 697 983 |100 |- |0-4 |106 107 |103 764 |209 871 |7,78 |- |5-9 |114 792 |111 586 |226 378 |8,39 |- |10-14 |136 183 |130 403 |266 586 |9,88 |- |15-19 |139 777 |134 881 |274 658 |10,18 |- |20-24 |125 243 |125 468 |250 711 |9,29 |- |25-29 |109 919 |116 201 |226 120 |8,38 |- |30-34 |87 810 |97 685 |185 495 |6,88 |- |35-39 |86 647 |97 109 |183 756 |6,81 |- |40-44 |85 656 |88 268 |173 924 |6,45 |- |45-49 |79 201 |76 188 |155 389 |5,76 |- |50-54 |67 297 |70 598 |137 895 |5,11 |- |55-59 |50 717 |50 081 |100 798 |3,74 |- |60-64 |44 407 |43 650 |88 057 |3,26 |- |65-69 |32 543 |32 621 |65 164 |2,42 |- |70-74 |24 627 |26 649 |51 276 |1,90 |- |75-79 |19 847 |22 915 |42 762 |1,58 |- |80-84 |13 258 |17 480 |30 738 |1,14 |- |85-89 |7 267 |11 190 |18 457 |0,68 |- |90-94 |2 303 |4 618 |6 921 |0,26 |- |95-99 |808 |1 695 |2 503 |0,09 |- |100+ |124 |400 |524 |0,02 |} {| class="wikitable" ! |연령대 ! |남성 ! |여성 ! |전체 ! |% |- |0-14 |357 082 |345 753 |702 835 |26,05 |- |15-64 |876 674 |900 129 |1 776 803 |65,86 |- |65+ |100 777 |117 568 |218 345 |8,09 |}
## 2019년 7월 1일
2019년 7월 1일 추산:https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics {| class="wikitable" ! width="80pt" |연령대 ! width="80pt" |남성 ! width="80pt" |여성 ! width="80pt" |전체 |- | align="right" |전체 | align="right" |1 351 515 | align="right" |1 381 024 | align="right" |2 732 539 |- | align="right" |0-4 | align="right" |88 769 | align="right" |85 290 | align="right" |174 059 |- | align="right" |5–9 | align="right" |97 299 | align="right" |93 948 | align="right" |191 247 |- | align="right" |10–14 | align="right" |106 720 | align="right" |104 712 | align="right" |211 432 |- | align="right" |15–19 | align="right" |118 895 | align="right" |113 888 | align="right" |232 783 |- | align="right" |20–24 | align="right" |130 614 | align="right" |127 184 | align="right" |257 798 |- | align="right" |25–29 | align="right" |126 322 | align="right" |123 540 | align="right" |249 862 |- | align="right" |30–34 | align="right" |109 010 | align="right" |112 958 | align="right" |221 968 |- | align="right" |35–39 | align="right" |95 108 | align="right" |103 970 | align="right" |199 078 |- | align="right" |40–44 | align="right" |77 021 | align="right" |89 154 | align="right" |166 175 |- | align="right" |45–49 | align="right" |78 742 | align="right" |87 344 | align="right" |166 086 |- | align="right" |50–54 | align="right" |75 767 | align="right" |77 096 | align="right" |152 863 |- | align="right" |55–59 | align="right" |69 089 | align="right" |67 139 | align="right" |136 228 |- | align="right" |60–64 | align="right" |54 822 | align="right" |56 388 | align="right" |111 210 |- | align="right" |65–69 | align="right" |41 595 | align="right" |41 171 | align="right" |82 766 |- | align="right" |70–74 | align="right" |32 319 | align="right" |33 155 | align="right" |65 474 |- | align="right" |75–79 | align="right" |21 380 | align="right" |23 690 | align="right" |45 070 |- | align="right" |80세 이상 | align="right" |28 043 | align="right" |40 397 | align="right" |68 440 |}
# 기대수명

## 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명
{| class="wikitable" |- |1950–1955 |59.55 |1985–1990 |72.37 |- |1955–1960 |63.63 |1990–1995 |73.91 |- |1960–1965 |65.53 |1995–2000 |74.13 |- |1965–1970 |67.22 |2000–2005 |74.12 |- |1970–1975 |68.6 |2005–2010 |74.15 |- |1975–1980 |70.18 |2010–2015 |73.97 |- |1980–1985 |71.32 |2015-2020 |74.33 |} 출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019확인날짜=2021-08-25
# 유엔 인구 통계
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="8" |자메이카의 인구 |- !1950 !1970 !1990 !2000 !2005 !2010 !2015 !2019 |- |140.3만 명 |**↗**187.6만 명 |**↗**242만 명 |**↗**265.5만 명 |**↗**274만 명 |**↗**281만 명 |**↗**289.1만 명 |**↗**294.8만 명 |} 1960-2017 자메이카의 인구. 단위는 천 명. **2019년 유엔 인구 통계** 총인구: 300만 명 15세 미만 인구: 23.5% 15~24세 인구: 17.3% 25~64세 인구: 50.2% 65세 이상 인구: 8.9% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 5.6명 인구 성장률: 0.5% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 15.9명 합계출산율: 1.96명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 7.6명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 11명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 14명 출생시 기대수명: 74.5세