루마니아의 인구

1961-2010 루마니아의 인구. 단위는 천 명. 1950-2008 루마니아의 출생률 및 [[사망률 추이]] 2020년 루마니아의 인구 피라미드
# 인구학적 동향
다른 동구권 국가들처럼 소련이 붕괴할 즈음에, 출생률은 급감한 반면 사망률은 급증해, 출생아 수가 사망자 수를 밑돌아 자연감소하는 러시안 크로스 현상이 나타났으며, 현재까지도 인구가 계속 감소하고 있다. 루마니아의 경우 1990년 2320만 명으로 정점을 찍었고, 그 이후 인구가 감소해 2020년 1926만 명으로 감소했다. 다른 동구권 및 구소련 국가들처럼, 루마니아도 인구 유출로 인구 감소율이 높은 편이며, 2015-2020년 연간 평균 인구 성장률은 -0.7%이다.확인날짜=2021-07-18
## 루마니아의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔)
총인구: 1940만 명 15세 미만 인구: 15.6% 15~24세 인구: 10.4% 25~64세 인구: 55.2% 65세 이상 인구: 18.8% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.9명 인구 성장률: -0.7% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 9.6명 합계출산율: 1.63명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 13.2명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 6명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 7명 기대수명: 76.1세y1Title=인구 (백만 명) y1Title=자연 증감률 (1000명당) y1Title=합계출산율
# 인구 통계

## 1850-1899 합계출산율
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation. {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.08 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.94 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.66 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.52 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.38 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.24 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.11 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.97 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.23 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.29 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.29 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.07 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.82 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.64 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.19 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.25 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.48 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.56 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.61 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.29 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.96 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.74 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.97 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.05 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.56 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.41 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.74 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.55 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.78 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.65 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.68 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.44 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.16 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.67 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.23 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.43 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.48 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.67 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.45 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.75 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.92 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 |}
## 제1차 세계 대전 이전
{| class="wikitable" ! ! |인구 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |조사망률 (1000명당) ! |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! |합계출산율 |- |1900 | |6,050,000 | |235,000 | |146,000 | |89,000 | |38.8 | |24.2 | |14.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.20 |- |1901 | |6,120,000 | |241,000 | |160,000 | |81,000 | |39.3 | |26.2 | |13.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.27 |- |1902 | |6,210,000 | |242,000 | |172,000 | |70,000 | |39.0 | |27.7 | |11.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.23 |- |1903 | |6,290,000 | |252,000 | |156,000 | |96,000 | |40.1 | |24.8 | |15.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.37 |- |1904 | |6,390,000 | |256,000 | |156,000 | |100,000 | |40.1 | |24.4 | |15.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.37 |- |1905 | |6,480,000 | |248,000 | |160,000 | |88,000 | |38.3 | |24.7 | |13.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.13 |- |1906 | |6,570,000 | |262,000 | |157,000 | |105,000 | |39.9 | |23.9 | |16.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.35 |- |1907 | |6,680,000 | |274,000 | |176,000 | |98,000 | |41.1 | |26.3 | |14.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.51 |- |1908 | |6,770,000 | |273,000 | |185,000 | |88,000 | |40.3 | |27.4 | |12.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.40 |- |1909 | |6,860,000 | |282,000 | |188,000 | |94,000 | |41.1 | |27.4 | |13.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.51 |- |1910 | |6,970,000 | |274,000 | |173,000 | |101,000 | |39.3 | |24.8 | |14.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.27 |- |1911 | |7,090,000 | |300,000 | |179,000 | |121,000 | |42.3 | |25.3 | |17.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.67 |- |1912 | |7,240,000 | |314,000 | |166,000 | |148,000 | |43.4 | |22.9 | |20.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.82 |- |1913 | |7,360,000 | |310,000 | |192,000 | |118,000 | |42.1 | |26.1 | |16.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.64 |- |1914 | |7,770,000 | |327,000 | |183,000 | |144,000 | |42.1 | |23.5 | |18.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.64 |- |1915 | |7,910,000 | |320,000 | |194,000 | |126,000 | |40.5 | |24.5 | |16.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.43 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.84 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.25 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.67 |}
## 제1차 세계 대전과 제2차 세계 대전 사이 기간
{| class="wikitable" ! ! |인구 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! |합계출산율 |- |1919 | |15,920,000 | |366,000 | |328,000 | |38,000 | |23.0 | |20.6 | |2.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.08 |- |1920 | |16,010,000 | |539,000 | |415,000 | |124,000 | |33.7 | |25.9 | |7.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.52 |- |1921 | |16,240,000 | |620,000 | |372,000 | |248,000 | |38.2 | |22.9 | |15.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.12 |- |1922 | |16,500,000 | |614,000 | |376,000 | |238,000 | |37.2 | |22.8 | |14.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.98 |- |1923 | |16,770,000 | |609,000 | |372,000 | |237,000 | |36.4 | |22.1 | |14.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.88 |- |1924 | |16,990,000 | |623,000 | |383,000 | |240,000 | |36.7 | |22.5 | |14.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.92 |- |1925 | |17,190,000 | |606,000 | |362,000 | |244,000 | |35.2 | |21.1 | |14.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.72 |- |1926 | |17,460,000 | |608,000 | |373,000 | |235,000 | |34.8 | |21.4 | |13.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.66 |- |1927 | |17,690,000 | |603,000 | |393,000 | |210,000 | |34.1 | |22.2 | |11.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.57 |- |1928 | |17,970,000 | |624,000 | |352,000 | |272,000 | |34.7 | |19.6 | |15.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.65 |- |1929 | |17,640,000 | |601,000 | |378,000 | |223,000 | |34.1 | |21.4 | |12.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.57 |- |1930 | |17,870,000 | |625,000 | |347,000 | |278,000 | |35.0 | |19.4 | |15.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.69 |- |1931 | |18,190,000 | |605,000 | |379,000 | |226,000 | |33.3 | |20.8 | |12.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.46 |- |1932 | |18,427,000 | |662,000 | |399,000 | |263,000 | |35.9 | |21.7 | |14.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.81 |- |1933 | |18,653,000 | |598,000 | |348,000 | |250,000 | |32.1 | |18.7 | |13.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.30 |- |1934 | |18,914,000 | |612,416 | |390,668 | |221,748 | |32.4 | |20.7 | |11.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.34 |- |1935 | |19,088,000 | |585,503 | |402,720 | |182,783 | |30.7 | |21.1 | |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.11 |- |1936 | |19,319,000 | |608,906 | |382,179 | |226,727 | |31.5 | |19.8 | |11.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.22 |- |1937 | |19,535,000 | |601,310 | |377,954 | |223,356 | |30.8 | |19.3 | |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.13 |- |1938 | |19,750,000 | |585,423 | |379,445 | |205,978 | |29.6 | |19.2 | |10.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.97 |- |1939 | |19,934,000 | |563,817 | |370,348 | |193,469 | |28.3 | |18.6 | |9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.79 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.55 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.08 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.87 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.14 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.91 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.63 |}
## 제2차 세계 대전 이후
기본 출처들::access-date=3 October 2017access-date=3 October 2017 출처: 루마니아 통계청title=National Institute of Statistics {| class="wikitable" ! ! |인구 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |조사망률 (1000명당) ! |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! |합계출산율 |- |1946 | |15,760,000 | |391,273 | |296,439 | |94,834 | |24.8 | |18.8 | |6.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.32 |- |1947 | |15,860,000 | |370,562 | |349,331 | |21,231 | |23.4 | |22.0 | |1.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.14 |- |1948 | |15,893,000 | |379,868 | |248,238 | |131,630 | |23.9 | |15.6 | |8.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.20 |- |1949 | |16,084,000 | |444,065 | |219,881 | |224,184 | |27.6 | |13.7 | |13.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.70 |- |1950 | |16,311,000 | |426,820 | |202,010 | |224,810 | |26.2 | |12.4 | |13.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.14 |- |1951 | |16,464,000 | |412,534 | |210,021 | |202,513 | |25.1 | |12.8 | |12.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.01 |- |1952 | |16,630,000 | |413,217 | |195,287 | |217,930 | |24.8 | |11.7 | |13.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.97 |- |1953 | |16,847,000 | |401,717 | |194,752 | |206,965 | |23.8 | |11.6 | |12.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.76 |- |1954 | |17,040,000 | |422,346 | |195,091 | |227,255 | |24.8 | |11.4 | |13.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.98 |- |1955 | |17,325,000 | |442,864 | |167,535 | |275,329 | |25.6 | |9.7 | |15.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.07 |- |1956 | |17,583,000 | |425,704 | |174,847 | |250,857 | |24.2 | |9.9 | |14.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.89 |- |1957 | |17,829,000 | |407,819 | |181,923 | |225,896 | |22.9 | |10.2 | |12.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.73 |- |1958 | |18,056,000 | |390,500 | |156,493 | |234,007 | |21.6 | |8.7 | |13.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.58 |- |1959 | |18,226,000 | |368,007 | |186,767 | |181,240 | |20.2 | |10.2 | |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.43 |- |1960 | |18,403,414 | |352,241 | |160,720 | |191,521 | |19.1 | |8.7 | |10.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 |- |1961 | |18,566,932 | |324,859 | |161,936 | |162,923 | |17.5 | |8.7 | |8.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.18 |- |1962 | |18,680,721 | |301,985 | |172,429 | |129,556 | |16.2 | |9.2 | |6.9 | |2.04 |- |1963 | |18,813,131 | |294,886 | |155,767 | |139,119 | |15.7 | |8.3 | |7.4 | |2.01 |- |1964 | |18,927,081 | |287,383 | |152,476 | |134,907 | |15.2 | |8.1 | |7.1 | |1.96 |- |1965 | |19,027,367 | |278,362 | |163,393 | |114,969 | |14.6 | |8.6 | |6.0 | |1.91 |- |1966 | |19,140,783 | |273,678 | |157,445 | |116,233 | |14.3 | |8.2 | |6.1 | |1.90 |- |1967 | |19,284,814 | |527,764 | |179,129 | |348,635 | |27.4 | |9.3 | |18.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.68 |- |1968 | |19,720,984 | |526,091 | |188,509 | |337,582 | |26.7 | |9.6 | |17.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.64 |- |1969 | |20,010,178 | |465,764 | |201,225 | |264,539 | |23.3 | |10.1 | |13.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.20 |- |1970 | |20,252,541 | |427,034 | |193,255 | |233,779 | |21.1 | |9.5 | |11.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.89 |- |1971 | |20,469,658 | |400,146 | |194,306 | |205,840 | |19.5 | |9.5 | |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.67 |- |1972 | |20,662,648 | |389,153 | |189,793 | |199,360 | |18.8 | |9.2 | |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.55 |- |1973 | |20,827,525 | |378,696 | |203,559 | |175,137 | |18.2 | |9.8 | |8.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.44 |- |1974 | |21,028,841 | |427,732 | |191,286 | |236,446 | |20.3 | |9.1 | |11.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.71 |- |1975 | |21,245,103 | |418,185 | |197,538 | |220,647 | |19.7 | |9.3 | |10.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.60 |- |1976 | |21,445,698 | |417,353 | |204,873 | |212,480 | |19.5 | |9.6 | |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.55 |- |1977 | |21,657,569 | |423,958 | |208,685 | |215,273 | |19.6 | |9.6 | |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.57 |- |1978 | |21,854,622 | |416,598 | |211,846 | |204,752 | |19.1 | |9.7 | |9.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.52 |- |1979 | |22,048,305 | |410,603 | |217,509 | |193,094 | |18.6 | |9.9 | |8.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.48 |- |1980 | |22,201,387 | |398,904 | |231,876 | |167,028 | |18.0 | |10.4 | |7.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.43 |- |1981 | |22,352,635 | |381,101 | |224,635 | |156,466 | |17.0 | |10.0 | |7.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.36 |- |1982 | |22,477,703 | |344,369 | |224,120 | |120,249 | |15.3 | |10.0 | |5.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.17 |- |1983 | |22,553,074 | |321,498 | |233,892 | |87,606 | |14.3 | |10.4 | |3.9 | |2.07 |- |1984 | |22,624,505 | |350,741 | |233,699 | |117,042 | |15.5 | |10.3 | |5.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.27 |- |1985 | |22,724,836 | |358,797 | |246,670 | |112,127 | |15.8 | |10.9 | |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.31 |- |1986 | |22,823,479 | |376,896 | |242,330 | |134,566 | |16.5 | |10.6 | |5.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.40 |- |1987 | |22,940,430 | |383,199 | |254,286 | |128,913 | |16.7 | |11.1 | |5.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.39 |- |1988 | |23,053,552 | |380,043 | |253,370 | |126,673 | |16.5 | |11.0 | |5.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.31 |- |1989 | |23,151,564 | |369,544 | |247,306 | |122,238 | |16.0 | |10.7 | |5.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.20 |- |1990 | |23,206,720 | |314,746 | |247,086 | |67,660 | |13.6 | |10.6 | |2.9 | |1.83 |- |1991 | |23,185,084 | |275,275 | |251,760 | |23,515 | |11.9 | |10.9 | |1.0 | |1.59 |- |1992 | |22,788,969 | |260,393 | |263,855 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3,462 | |11.4 | |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.2 | |1.51 |- |1993 | |22,755,260 | |249,994 | |263,323 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -13,329 | |11.0 | |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.6 | |1.43 |- |1994 | |22,730,622 | |246,736 | |266,101 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -19,365 | |10.9 | |11.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.9 | |1.40 |- |1995 | |22,680,951 | |236,640 | |271,672 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -35,032 | |10.4 | |12.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.5 | |1.33 |- |1996 | |22,607,620 | |231,348 | |286,158 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -54,810 | |10.2 | |12.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.4 | |1.30 |- |1997 | |22,545,925 | |236,891 | |279,315 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -42,424 | |10.5 | |12.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.9 | |1.32 |- |1998 | |22,502,803 | |237,297 | |269,166 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -31,869 | |10.5 | |12.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.4 | |1.32 |- |1999 | |22,458,022 | |234,600 | |265,194 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -30,594 | |10.4 | |11.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.4 | |1.30 |- |2000 | |22,435,205 | |234,521 | |255,820 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -21,299 | |10.5 | |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.9 | |1.31 |- |2001 | |22,408,393 | |220,368 | |259,603 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -39,235 | |9.8 | |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.27 |- |2002 | |21,675,775 | |210,529 | |269,666 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -59,137 | |9.7 | |12.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.25 |- |2003 | |21,574,365 | |212,459 | |266,575 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -54,116 | |9.8 | |12.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.5 | |1.30 |- |2004 | |21,451,845 | |216,261 | |258,890 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -42,629 | |10.1 | |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.0 | |1.33 |- |2005 | |21,319,673 | |221,020 | |262,101 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -41,081 | |10.4 | |12.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.9 | |1.40 |- |2006 | |21,193,749 | |219,483 | |258,094 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -38,611 | |10.4 | |12.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.42 |- |2007 | |20,882,980 | |214,728 | |251,965 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -37,237 | |10.3 | |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.45 |- |2008 | |20,537,848 | |221,900 | |253,202 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -31,302 | |10.8 | |12.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.5 | |1.60 |- |2009 | |20,367,437 | |222,388 | |257,213 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -34,825 | |10.9 | |12.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.7 | |1.66 |- |2010 | |20,246,798 | |212,199 | |259,723 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -47,524 | |10.5 | |12.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.3 | |1.59 |- |2011 | |20,147,657 | |196,242 | |251,439 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -55,197 | |9.7 | |12.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.7 | |1.47 |- |2012 | |20,060,182 | |180,714 | |253,716 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -73,002 | |9.0 | |12.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.6 | |1.52 |- |2013 | |19,988,694 | |176,013 | |246,825 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -70,812 | |8.8 | |12.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.5 | |1.46 |- |2014 | |19,916,451 | |183,785 | |253,307 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -69,522 | |9.2 | |12.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.5 | |1.56 |- |2015title=Demographic events in 2015 | |19,822,250 | |185,006 | |260,661 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -75,655 | |9.3 | |13.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.8 | |1.62 |- |2016title=Demographic events in 2016 | |19,706,424 | |188,415 | |256,476 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -68,061 | |9.6 | |13.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.5 | |1.69 |- |2017title=Demographic events in 2017 | |19,592,933 | |189,474 | |260,599 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -71,125 | |9.7 | |13.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.6 | |1.78 |- |2018title=Demographic events in 2018 | |19,476,713 | |187,824 | |263,125 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -75,301 | |9.6 | |13.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.9 | |1.76 |- |2019title=Demographic events in 2019 | |19,370,448 | |185,677 | |259,307 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -73,630 | |9.6 | |13.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.8 | |1.77 |- |2020title=Demographic events in 2020 | |19,265,662 | |176,766 | |297,039 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -120,273 | |9.2 | |15.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6.2 | | |}
# 체류 외국인 현황
외국 태생의 인구. 출처: 유럽 연합 통계국work=Eurostat {| class="wikitable" ! !2013 !2015 !2017 |- !종합 |182,939 |281,048 |421,801 |- |몰도바 |59,670 |114,654 |161,846 |- |EU이탈리아 |22,486 |38,580 |56,515 |- |EU스페인 |18,827 |29,937 |42,165 |- |우크라이나 |8,743 |11,900 |16,729 |- |영국 |2,604 |5,208 |15,346 |- |EU독일 |3,759 |6,552 |15,121 |- |EU프랑스 |3,780 |6,471 |12,589 |- |EU불가리아 |11,163 |10,465 |10,646 |- |EU헝가리 |5,795 |6,420 |8,184 |- |튀르키예 |5,057 |3 |7,986 |- |EU그리스 |4,085 |4,653 |6,494 |- |러시아 |4,952 |5,269 |6,063 |- |중국 |2,978 |3,722 |5,068 |- |미국 |2,360 |2,876 |4,428 |- |시리아 |2,295 |2,576 |3,492 |- |이스라엘 |1,665 |1,837 |2,936 |- |EU벨기에 |54 |1,102 |2,650 |- |이라크 |1,136 |1,419 |2,338 |- |세르비아 |1,529 |5,783 |2,296 |- |EU오스트리아 |121 |509 |1,934 |- |EU아일랜드 |22 |657 |1,876 |- |튀니지 |1,034 |1,062 |1,627 |- |이란 |1,114 |1,261 |1,464 |- |EU포르투갈 |81 |364 |1,377 |- |콩고 민주 공화국 |102 |301 |1,189 |- |소말리아 |90 |329 |978 |- |나이지리아 |103 |298 |932 |}