칠레의 인구

2017년 인구 조사에 따르면 **칠레의 인구**는 17,574,003명이었다. 인구 성장률은 1990년 이래로 낮아지고 있으며, 주 원인은 출생률 감소에 있다.publisher=Instituto National de Estadísticas 2050년까지 인구가 2020만 명에 이를 것으로 예상되고 있다.publisher=Instituto National de Estadísticas 전체 인구의 85% 가량이 도시에 살고 있으며, 특히 40%가 산티아고 도시권에 살고 있다. 2002년 인구 조사에 따르면, 인구가 가장 많은 도시는 산티아고 도시권 560만 명이었다.df=mdy-all
# 인구학적 동향
2020년 칠레의 인구 피라미드 유엔에 따르면, 칠레의 중위 연령은 1950년 20.6세에서 2020년 35.3세로 증가했다. 같은 기간 65세 이상 인구 비율은 3.4%에서 12.2%로 증가했다. 칠레의 출산율은 1950-1955년 연평균 4.85명이었으나, 2000년대에 들어서면서 1명대로 낮아졌고확인날짜=2021-08-01, 연평균 인구 성장률도 1950-1955년 2.1%에서 2010-2015년 1.1%로 낮아졌다.확인날짜=2021-08-01 1세 미만 신생아 사망률은 1950-1955년 122.5명에서 2015-2020년 6.7명으로 낮아졌다.확인날짜=2021-08-01 다음은 유엔의 인구 통계로, 정부 공식 통계와 차이가 있을 수 있다:확인날짜=2021-07-30 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="8" |칠레의 인구 |- !1950 !1970 !1990 !2000 !2005 !2010 !2015 !2020 |- |659.9만 명 |**↗**978.3만 명 |**↗**1327.5만 명 |**↗**1534.2만 명 |**↗**1618.3만 명 |**↗**1706.3만 명 |**↗**1796.9만 명 |**↗**1911.6만 명 |} 1960-2017 칠레의 인구 **2019년 유엔 인구 통계** 총인구: 1900만 명 15세 미만 인구: 19.5% 15~24세 인구: 14.2% 25~64세 인구: 54.4% 65세 이상 인구: 11.9% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 4.6명 인구 성장률: 1.0% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 12.2명 합계출산율: 1.63명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 6.3명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 6명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 7명 출생시 기대수명: 80.2세
# 인구 통계
access-date=27 July 2017 === 1950-현재 공식 출생 및 사망 통계access-date=November 19, 2015 === {| class="wikitable" ! ! width="80pt" |인구 ! width="80pt" |출생아 수url-status= ! width="80pt" |사망자 수 ! width="80pt" |자연 증감 ! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |합계출산율 |- |1950 | align="right" |6,081,000 | align="right" |206,582 | align="right" |91,180 | align="right" |115,402 | align="right" |34.0 | align="right" |15.0 | align="right" |19.0 | align="right" | |- |1951 | align="right" |6,218,000 | align="right" |209,794 | align="right" |92,728 | align="right" |117,066 | align="right" |33.7 | align="right" |14.9 | align="right" |18.8 | align="right" | |- |1952 | align="right" |6,354,000 | align="right" |225,758 | align="right" |81,966 | align="right" |143,792 | align="right" |35.5 | align="right" |12.9 | align="right" |22.6 | align="right" | |- |1953 | align="right" |6,491,000 | align="right" |222,956 | align="right" |80,068 | align="right" |142,888 | align="right" |34.3 | align="right" |12.4 | align="right" |21.9 | align="right" | |- |1954 | align="right" |6,627,000 | align="right" |220,968 | align="right" |84,519 | align="right" |136,449 | align="right" |33.3 | align="right" |12.8 | align="right" |20.5 | align="right" | |- |1955 | align="right" |6,764,000 | align="right" |237,213 | align="right" |87,843 | align="right" |149,370 | align="right" |35.1 | align="right" |13.0 | align="right" |22.1 | align="right" | |- |1956 | align="right" |6,940,000 | align="right" |249,756 | align="right" |84,199 | align="right" |165,557 | align="right" |36.0 | align="right" |12.1 | align="right" |23.9 | align="right" | |- |1957 | align="right" |7,116,000 | align="right" |262,746 | align="right" |91,506 | align="right" |171,240 | align="right" |36.9 | align="right" |12.9 | align="right" |24.0 | align="right" | |- |1958 | align="right" |7,291,000 | align="right" |263,418 | align="right" |88,930 | align="right" |174,488 | align="right" |36.1 | align="right" |12.2 | align="right" |23.9 | align="right" | |- |1959 | align="right" |7,467,000 | align="right" |267,657 | align="right" |94,491 | align="right" |173,166 | align="right" |35.8 | align="right" |12.7 | align="right" |23.1 | align="right" | |- |1960 | align="right" |7,643,000 | align="right" |282,681 | align="right" |95,486 | align="right" |187,195 | align="right" |37.0 | align="right" |12.5 | align="right" |24.5 | align="right" | |- |1961 | align="right" |7,843,000 | align="right" |290,412 | align="right" |91,348 | align="right" |199,064 | align="right" |37.0 | align="right" |11.6 | align="right" |25.4 | align="right" | |- |1962 | align="right" |8,044,000 | align="right" |304,930 | align="right" |94,874 | align="right" |210,056 | align="right" |37.9 | align="right" |11.8 | align="right" |26.1 | align="right" | |- |1963 | align="right" |8,245,000 | align="right" |309,908 | align="right" |98,293 | align="right" |211,615 | align="right" |37.6 | align="right" |11.9 | align="right" |25.7 | align="right" | |- |1964 | align="right" |8,445,000 | align="right" |306,050 | align="right" |94,058 | align="right" |211,992 | align="right" |36.2 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |25.1 | align="right" | |- |1965 | align="right" |8,646,000 | align="right" |308,014 | align="right" |91,648 | align="right" |216,366 | align="right" |35.6 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |25.0 | align="right" | |- |1966 | align="right" |8,831,000 | align="right" |295,761 | align="right" |95,450 | align="right" |200,311 | align="right" |33.5 | align="right" |10.8 | align="right" |22.7 | align="right" | |- |1967 | align="right" |9,015,000 | align="right" |277,009 | align="right" |86,840 | align="right" |190,169 | align="right" |30.7 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |21.1 | align="right" | |- |1968 | align="right" |9,200,000 | align="right" |273,296 | align="right" |84,433 | align="right" |188,863 | align="right" |29.7 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |20.5 | align="right" | |- |1969 | align="right" |9,385,000 | align="right" |268,807 | align="right" |84,336 | align="right" |184,471 | align="right" |28.6 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |19.6 | align="right" | |- |1970 | align="right" |9,569,000 | align="right" |261,609 | align="right" |83,014 | align="right" |178,595 | align="right" |27.3 | align="right" |8.7 | align="right" |18.6 | align="right" | |- |1971 | align="right" |9,738,000 | align="right" |273,518 | align="right" |83,456 | align="right" |190,062 | align="right" |28.1 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |19.5 | align="right" | |- |1972 | align="right" |9,907,000 | align="right" |277,891 | align="right" |87,429 | align="right" |190,462 | align="right" |28.0 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |19.2 | align="right" | |- |1973 | align="right" |10,076,000 | align="right" |276,650 | align="right" |80,994 | align="right" |195,656 | align="right" |27.5 | align="right" |8.0 | align="right" |19.5 | align="right" | |- |1974 | align="right" |10,244,000 | align="right" |267,977 | align="right" |78,493 | align="right" |189,484 | align="right" |26.2 | align="right" |7.7 | align="right" |18.5 | align="right" | |- |1975 | align="right" |10,413,000 | align="right" |256,543 | align="right" |74,481 | align="right" |182,062 | align="right" |24.6 | align="right" |7.2 | align="right" |17.4 | align="right" | |- |1976 | align="right" |10,565,000 | align="right" |247,722 | align="right" |80,537 | align="right" |167,185 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |7.6 | align="right" |15.8 | align="right" | |- |1977 | align="right" |10,717,000 | align="right" |240,463 | align="right" |73,446 | align="right" |167,017 | align="right" |22.4 | align="right" |6.8 | align="right" |15.6 | align="right" | |- |1978 | align="right" |10,869,000 | align="right" |236,780 | align="right" |72,436 | align="right" |164,344 | align="right" |21.8 | align="right" |6.7 | align="right" |15.1 | align="right" | |- |1979 | align="right" |11,021,000 | align="right" |241,077 | align="right" |74,528 | align="right" |166,549 | align="right" |21.9 | align="right" |6.8 | align="right" |15.1 | align="right" | |- |1980 | align="right" |11,174,000 | align="right" |247,013 | align="right" |74,109 | align="right" |172,904 | align="right" |22.1 | align="right" |6.6 | align="right" |15.5 | align="right" | |- |1981 | align="right" |11,359,000 | align="right" |264,809 | align="right" |69,971 | align="right" |194,838 | align="right" |23.3 | align="right" |6.2 | align="right" |17.1 | align="right" | |- |1982 | align="right" |11,545,000 | align="right" |270,003 | align="right" |69,887 | align="right" |200,116 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |6.1 | align="right" |17.3 | align="right" | |- |1983 | align="right" |11,731,000 | align="right" |256,539 | align="right" |74,296 | align="right" |182,243 | align="right" |21.9 | align="right" |6.3 | align="right" |15.6 | align="right" | |- |1984 | align="right" |11,916,000 | align="right" |265,016 | align="right" |74,669 | align="right" |190,347 | align="right" |22.2 | align="right" |6.3 | align="right" |15.9 | align="right" | |- |1985 | align="right" |12,047,000 | align="right" |261,978 | align="right" |73,534 | align="right" |188,444 | align="right" |21.7 | align="right" |6.1 | align="right" |15.6 | align="right" | |- |1986 | align="right" |12,248,000 | align="right" |272,997 | align="right" |72,209 | align="right" |200,788 | align="right" |22.3 | align="right" |5.9 | align="right" |16.4 | align="right" | |- |1987 | align="right" |12,454,000 | align="right" |279,762 | align="right" |70,559 | align="right" |209,203 | align="right" |22.5 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |16.8 | align="right" | |- |1988 | align="right" |12,667,000 | align="right" |296,581 | align="right" |74,435 | align="right" |222,146 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |5.9 | align="right" |17.5 | align="right" | |- |1989 | align="right" |12,883,000 | align="right" |303,798 | align="right" |75,453 | align="right" |228,345 | align="right" |23.6 | align="right" |5.9 | align="right" |17.7 | align="right" | |- |1990 | align="right" |13,179,000 | align="right" |307,522 | align="right" |78,434 | align="right" |229,118 | align="right" |23.3 | align="right" |6.0 | align="right" |17.3 | align="right" | |- |1991 | align="right" |13,422,000 | align="right" |299,456 | align="right" |74,862 | align="right" |224,594 | align="right" |22.3 | align="right" |5.6 | align="right" |16.7 | align="right" | |- |1992 | align="right" |13,665,000 | align="right" |293,787 | align="right" |74,090 | align="right" |219,697 | align="right" |21.5 | align="right" |5.4 | align="right" |16.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.54 |- |1993 | align="right" |13,908,000 | align="right" |290,438 | align="right" |76,261 | align="right" |214,177 | align="right" |20.9 | align="right" |5.5 | align="right" |15.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.48 |- |1994 | align="right" |14,152,000 | align="right" |288,175 | align="right" |75,445 | align="right" |212,730 | align="right" |20.4 | align="right" |5.3 | align="right" |15.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.41 |- |1995 | align="right" |14,395,000 | align="right" |279,928 | align="right" |78,517 | align="right" |201,411 | align="right" |19.4 | align="right" |5.5 | align="right" |13.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 |- |1996 | align="right" |14,596,000 | align="right" |278,729 | align="right" |79,123 | align="right" |199,606 | align="right" |19.1 | align="right" |5.4 | align="right" |13.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.28 |- |1997 | align="right" |14,796,000 | align="right" |273,641 | align="right" |78,472 | align="right" |195,169 | align="right" |18.5 | align="right" |5.3 | align="right" |13.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.22 |- |1998 | align="right" |14,997,000 | align="right" |270,637 | align="right" |80,257 | align="right" |190,380 | align="right" |18.0 | align="right" |5.4 | align="right" |12.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.17 |- |1999 | align="right" |15,197,000 | align="right" |263,867 | align="right" |81,984 | align="right" |181,883 | align="right" |17.4 | align="right" |5.4 | align="right" |12.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.11 |- |2000 | align="right" |15,398,000 | align="right" |261,993 | align="right" |78,814 | align="right" |183,179 | align="right" |17.0 | align="right" |5.1 | align="right" |11.9 | align="right" |2.07 |- |2001 | align="right" |15,572,000 | align="right" |259,069 | align="right" |81,871 | align="right" |177,198 | align="right" |16.6 | align="right" |5.3 | align="right" |11.3 | align="right" |2.03 |- |2002 | align="right" |15,746,000 | align="right" |251,559 | align="right" |81,080 | align="right" |170,479 | align="right" |16.0 | align="right" |5.1 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |1.97 |- |2003 | align="right" |15,919,000 | align="right" |246,827 | align="right" |83,672 | align="right" |163,155 | align="right" |15.5 | align="right" |5.3 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |1.92 |- |2004 | align="right" |16,093,000 | align="right" |242,476 | align="right" |86,138 | align="right" |156,338 | align="right" |15.1 | align="right" |5.4 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |1.88 |- |2005 | align="right" |16,267,000 | align="right" |242,980 | align="right" |86,102 | align="right" |156,878 | align="right" |14.9 | align="right" |5.3 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |1.87 |- |2006 | align="right" |16,433,000 | align="right" |243,561 | align="right" |85,639 | align="right" |157,922 | align="right" |14.8 | align="right" |5.2 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |1.89 |- |2007 | align="right" |16,598,000 | align="right" |242,054 | align="right" |93,000 | align="right" |149,054 | align="right" |14.6 | align="right" |5.6 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |1.93 |- |2008 | align="right" |16,763,000 | align="right" |248,366 | align="right" |90,168 | align="right" |158,198 | align="right" |14.8 | align="right" |5.4 | align="right" |9.4 | align="right" |1.97 |- |2009 | align="right" |16,929,000 | align="right" |253,584 | align="right" |91,965 | align="right" |161,619 | align="right" |15.0 | align="right" |5.4 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |1.96 |- |2010 | align="right" |17,094,000 | align="right" |251,199 | align="right" |97,930 | align="right" |153,269 | align="right" |14.7 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |1.93 |- |2011 | align="right" |17,248,0001 | align="right" |247,358 | align="right" |94,985 | align="right" |152,373 | align="right" |14.4 | align="right" |5.5 | align="right" |8.9 | align="right" |1.88 |- |2012 | align="right" |17,445,000 | align="right" |243,635 | align="right" |98,711 | align="right" |144,924 | align="right" |14.0 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |1.84 |- |2013 | align="right" |17,612,000 | align="right" |242,862 | align="right" |99,770 | align="right" |143,092 | align="right" |13.8 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |8.1 | align="right" |1.84 |- |2014 | align="right" |17,787,000 | align="right" |252,194 | align="right" |101,960 | align="right" |150,234 | align="right" |14.2 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |8.5 | align="right" |1.85 |- |2015 | align="right" |17,971,000 | align="right" |245,406 | align="right" |103,327 | align="right" |142,079 | align="right" |13.6 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |7.9 | align="right" |1.79 |- |2016 | align="right" |18,167,000 | align="right" |232,616 | align="right" |104,026 | align="right" |128,590 | align="right" |12.8 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |7.1 | align="right" |1.68 |- |2017 | align="right" |18,419,000 | align="right" |219,494 | align="right" |106,388 | align="right" |113,106 | align="right" |11.9 | align="right" |5.8 | align="right" |6.1 | align="right" |1.58 |- |2018 | align="right" |18,751,000 | align="right" |221,724 | align="right" |106,786 | align="right" |114,938 | align="right" |11.8 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |6.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.55 |- |2019(p) | align="right" |19,107,200 | align="right" |210,367 | align="right" |109,349 | align="right" |101,018 | align="right" |11.0 | align="right" |5.7 | align="right" |5.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |- |2020(p) | align="right" |19,458,310 | align="right" |197,003 | align="right" |125,771 | align="right" |71,232 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |6.5 | align="right" |3.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | |} 1~2011년의 추정치는 2012년 인구 조사 결과가 나오기 전의 나타난 것임.
# 기대수명

## 1950-현재
{| class="wikitable" |- |1950–1955 |54.58 |1985–1990 |72.68 |- |1955–1960 |56.31 |1990–1995 |74.22 |- |1960–1965 |58.25 |1995–2000 |75.66 |- |1965–1970 |60.76 |2000–2005 |77.02 |- |1970–1975 |63.89 |2005–2010 |78.19 |- |1975–1980 |67.33 |2010–2015 |79.29 |- |1980–1985 |70.53 |2015-2020 |79.96 |} 출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019확인날짜=2021-08-01