집도마뱀붙이속

이명=알파벳 순서대로: **Aliurus* E.R. Dunn & M.T. Dunn, 1940 **Boltalia* Gray, 1842 **Bunocnemis* Günther, 1894 **Cosymbotus* Fitzinger **Doryura* Gray, 1845 **Emydactylus* Bocourt, 1870 **Eurhous* Fitzinger, 1861 **Hoplopodion* Fitzinger, 1843 **Leiurus* Gray, 1845 (*non* Ehrenberg, [1828]: preoccupied) **Liurus* Cope, 1862 (*non* Ehrenberg, 1831: preoccupied) **Lophopholis* M.A. Smith & Deraniyagala, 1934 **Microdactylus* Fitzinger, 1843 (*non* É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809: preoccupied) **Nubilia* Gray, 1845 **Onychopus* Fitzinger, 1843 **Pnoepus* Fitzinger, 1843 **Tachybates* Fitzinger, 1843 **Velernesia* Gray, 1845 **집도마뱀붙이류**(house geckos)는 도마뱀붙이과의 일속이다. 90 개의 종이 등록되어 있으며, 몇 년마다 신종이 등록된다. 이 도마뱀붙이류는 전 세계의 온 열대지방에서 발견되며, 서식범위는 아프리카와 유럽의 아열대지방에까지 닿는다. 이 녀석들은 뗏목이나 표류물(:en:Flotsam)을 타고 대양의 섬들에 퍼져나갔으며, 폴리네시아의 대부분의 섬들에 서식한다. 어떤 군도에서는 은밀종복합체(:en:cryptic species complex)들이 발견된다.Lizards of the World (2004): *Hemidactylus url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828191707/http://www.herpbreeder.com/worldspecies/Sauria/gekkota/hemidactylus.htm*. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04. 이 녀석들은 집 안팎에 사는 걸 좋아한다. 호주에도 진출하였다.날짜=2018-10-18 이 녀석들은 사람에게 적응하여 공존하는 능력이 탁월하여 **하우스 게코**(house geckos)라 불린다. 이 종은 본래 로렌츠 오켄이 1817년에 당시에는 *Hemidactylus tuberculosus* 로 알려졌으며, 오늘날에는 *Hemidactylus mabouia* 로 등록된 열대집도마뱀붙이(:en:Tropical house gecko)의 속으로 등재시켰다.
# 진화
집도마뱀붙이속의 기원은 여전히 불분명한데, 더 높은 수준의 분류가 아직 명확하게 정리되지 않았기 때문이다. 게다가 이 속의 다양성의 거의 대부분은 아직 알려지지 않은 채로 남아있다.
# 배설
집도마뱀붙이류는 보통 (집의) 특정한 구역에 배설한다. 이는 사람들에게 골칫거리가 되기도 하며, 표면에 얼룩을 남길 수 있다.url=http://citybugs.tamu.edu/factsheets/household/misc-house/ent-2006/ 대변의 길이는 약 5 mm, 너비는 약 2 mm이며, 색깔은 아주 짙은 갈색이다.
# 형태
Oriental leaf-toed gecko (*H. bowringii*)의 발의 윗부분 (왼쪽)과 아랫부분(오른쪽) 등의 비늘배열(:en:Reptile scale)는 단일한 경우도, 다양한 경우도 있다. 동공은 수직으로 찢어져있다. 수컷은 대퇴공(:en:femoral pore)이 나있다. 각각의 발가락에는 길고 날카로운 말초(:en:Anatomical terms in location) 관절이 있는데, 발톱은 발가락의 가장자리에서 높게 휘어있다.Boulenger, G.A. (1890). *The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia*. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Genus *Hemidactylus*, p. 82). Fulltext at the Internet Archive 발가락은 물갈퀴가 없거나 조금 있고, 넓적하다; 발가락 밑부분에는 우수우상(:en:paripinnate)복엽(:en:compound leaf)을 닮은 꼴로 두 줄의 박판(:en:Lamella (anatomy))이 나있다. 이 덕에 리프토 게코(:en:Leaf-toed gecko)라는 모호한 통속명(:en:Common name)으로 불리는데, 주로 남아시아와 주변의 종들에게 사용하여 집도마뱀붙이속과 관련 없는 수많은 잎 모양 발가락의 도마뱀붙이류와 헷갈리지 않도록 한다. 잎가락도마뱀붙이류의 밑부분 left
# 하위 종
집도마뱀붙이 아성체 지중해집도마뱀붙이 아성체 집도마뱀붙이류 성체 (인도 [[딘디굴)]] 흔한 도마뱀붙이류 (인도 [[첸나이)]] 978-1-4214-0135-5. (*Hemidactylus greeffii*, p. 107). Greeff's giant gecko"*Hemidactylus greeffii* ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. **Hemidactylus gujaratensis* Giri, Bauer, Vyas, & Patil, 2009 – Gujarat gecko **Hemidactylus hajarensis* Carranza & Arnold, 2012 **Hemidactylus hemchandrai* Dandge & Tiple, 2015 **Hemidactylus homoeolepis* Blanford, 1881 – Arabian leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus hunae* Deraniyagala, 1937 – spotted giant gecko **Hemidactylus imbricatus* Bauer et al., 2008 – carrot-tail viper gecko **Hemidactylus inexpectatus* Carranza & Arnold, 2012 **Hemidactylus inintellectus* Sindaco, Ziliani, Razzetti, Pupin, Grieco, 2009 – Socotran rock gecko **Hemidactylus isolepis* Boulenger, 1895 – scaly leaf-toed gecko, uniform-scaled gecko **Hemidactylus ituriensis* Schmidt, 1919 – Ituri leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus jubensis* Boulenger, 1895 – Ethiopian gecko, Mrioen leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus jumailiae* Busais & Joger, 2011 **Hemidactylus kamdemtohami* Bauer & Pauwels, 2002 – Kamdem Toham's gecko **Hemidactylus kangerensis* Mirza, Bhosale, & Patil, 2017 **Hemidactylus karenorum* (Theobald, 1868) – Burmese spotted gecko, Burmese leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus klauberi* Scortecci, 1948 **Hemidactylus kundaensis* Chirio & Trape, 2012 **Hemidactylus kurdicus* Safaei-Mahroo, Ghaffari, Ghafoor, & Amini, 2017 **Hemidactylus kushmorensis* Murray, 1884 – Kushmore house gecko **Hemidactylus kyaboboensis* Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014 **Hemidactylus laevis* Boulenger, 1901 – common leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus lamaensis* Ullenbruch, Grell, & Bohme, 2010 **Hemidactylus lankae* Deraniyagala, 1953 – termite hill gecko, Sri Lanka leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus laticaudatus* L.G. Andersson, 1910 – Andersson's leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus lavadeserticus* Moravec & Bohme, 1997 – Syrian house gecko **Hemidactylus lemurinus* Arnold, 1980 Dhofar leaf-toed gecko, Oman ghost leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus leschenaultii* A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – Leschenault's leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus longicephalus* Bocage, 1873 **Hemidactylus lopezjuradoi* Arnold, Vasconcelos, Harris, Mateo & Carranza, 2008 (formerly in *H. bouvieri*) **Hemidactylus luqueorum* Carranza & Arnold, 2012 **Hemidactylus mabouia* (Moreau de Jonnès, 1818) – tropical house gecko, Afro-American house gecko, cosmopolitan house gecko **Hemidactylus macropholis* Boulenger, 1896 – Boulenger’s gecko, largescale leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus maculatus* A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – spotted leaf-toed gecko, giant spotted gecko **Hemidactylus makolowodei* Bauer, Lebreton, Chirio, Ineich & Talla Kouete, 2006 **Hemidactylus malcolmsmithi* (Constable, 1949) – Smith's bent-toed gecko **Hemidactylus mandebensis* Šmíd et al., 2014 **Hemidactylus masirahensis* Carranza & Arnold, 2012 **Hemidactylus matschiei* (Tornier, 1901) – Togo leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus megalops* Parker, 1932 – Parker's leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus mercatorius* Gray, 1842 **Hemidactylus mindiae* Baha El Din, 2005 – Mount Sinai gecko **Hemidactylus minutus* Vasconcelos & Carranza, 2014 **Hemidactylus modestus* (Günther, 1894) – moderate leaf-toed gecko, Tana River gecko **Hemidactylus montanus* Busais & Joger, 2011 – mountain leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus mrimaensis* Malonzo & Bauer, 2014 – Kaya gecko **Hemidactylus muriceus* W. Peters, 1870 – Guinea leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus murrayi* Gleadow, 1887 – Murray's house gecko **Hemidactylus newtoni* Ferreira, 1897 – Newton's leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus ophiolepis* Boulenger, 1903 – snakescale leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus ophiolepoides* Lanza, 1978 – Lanza's leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus oxyrhinus* Boulenger, 1899 – sharpnose leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus palaichthus* Kluge, 1969 – Antilles leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus parvimaculatus* Deraniyagala, 1953 – spotted house gecko **Hemidactylus pauciporosus* Lanza, 1978 **Hemidactylus paucituberculatus* Carranza & Arnold, 2012 **Hemidactylus persicus* J. Anderson, 1872 – Persian leaf-toed gecko, Persian gecko **Hemidactylus pieresii* Kelaart, 1852 **Hemidactylus platycephalus* W. Peters, 1854 – tree gecko, flathead leaf-toed gecko, baobab gecko **Hemidactylus platyurus* (Schneider, 1792) – flat-tailed house gecko, frilled house gecko, Asian house gecko **Hemidactylus porbandarensis* Sharma, 1981 **Hemidactylus prashadi* M.A. Smith, 1935 – Bombay leaf-toed gecko, Prashad's gecko **Hemidactylus principensis* Miller, Sellas, & Drewes, 2012 **Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus* Henle & Böhme, 2003Henle K, and Böhme W (2003). "A new species of *Hemidactylus* (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from West Africa, and comments on species hitherto confused with *H. muriceus* ". *African Journal of Herpetology* **52** (1) 23-38. (*Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus*, new species). **Hemidactylus puccionii* Calabresi, 1927 – Zanzibar leaf-toed gecko, Somali plain gecko **Hemidactylus pumilio* Boulenger, 1899 – pigmy leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus reticulatus* Beddome, 1870 – reticulate leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus richardsonii* Gray, 1845 – Richardson's leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus robustus* Heyden, 1827 – Heyden's gecko **Hemidactylus romeshkanicus* Torki, 2011 **Hemidactylus ruspolii* Boulenger, 1896 – farm leaf-toed gecko, Ruspoli's gecko, turnip-tailed black and yellow gecko **Hemidactylus saba* Busais & Joger, 2011 **Hemidactylus sataraensis* Giri & Bauer, 2008 – Satara gecko **Hemidactylus scabriceps* (Annandale, 1906) – scaly gecko **Hemidactylus shihraensis* Busais & Joger, 2011 **Hemidactylus sinaitus* Boulenger, 1885 – Red Sea gecko, Sinai leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus smithi* Boulenger, 1895 – Smith's leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus somalicus* Parker, 1932 – Northern Somali leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus squamulatus* Tornier, 1896 – Tornier's leaf-toed gecko, Nyika gecko **Hemidactylus stejnegeri* Ota & Hikida, 1989 – Stejneger's leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus subtriedrus* Jerdon, 1854 – Jerdon's gecko, Madras blotched gecko **Hemidactylus sushilduttai* Giri, Bauer, Mohapatra, Srinivasulu & Agarwal, 2017 \- Dutta Mahendragiri gecko **Hemidactylus tanganicus* Loveridge, 1929 \- Tanzania leaf-toed gecko, Tanzanian diamond gecko, Dutumi gecko **Hemidactylus tasmani* Hewitt, 1932 \- Tasmanian leaf-toed gecko **Hemidactylus taylori* Parker, 1932 **Hemidactylus tenkatei* Lidth de Jeude, 1895 **Hemidactylus thayene* McMahan & Zug, 2007 **Hemidactylus treutleri* Mahony, 2009 \- Treutler's gecko **Hemidactylus triedrus* (Daudin, 1802) – termite hill gecko, Dakota's leaf-toed gecko, blotched house gecko **Hemidactylus tropidolepis* Mocquard, 1888 – Mocquard's leaf-toed gecko, Ogaden gecko **Hemidactylus turcicus* Linnaeus, 1758 – Mediterranean house gecko, Turkish gecko **Hemidactylus ulii* Šmid, Moravec, Kratochvil, Gvozdik, Nasher, Busais, Wilma, Shobrak, & Carranza, 2013 * *Hemidactylus vanam* Chaitanya, 2018 \- Megamalai rock gecko **Hemidactylus vietnamensis* Darevsky, Kupriyanova & Roshchin, 1984 \- Vietnam leaf-toed gecko, Vietnam house gecko **Hemidactylus yajurvedi* Murthy, Bauer, Lajmi, Agarwal, & Giri, 2015 \- Kanker rock gecko **Hemidactylus yerburyi* J. Anderson, 1895 Yerbury’s gecko, Yerburi’s leaf-toed gecko
# 계통
아래의 계통은 2013년에 피론(Pyron) 등이 정립한 것이며,Pyron, R Alexander, Frank T Burbrink and John J Wiens. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013 13:93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 47 종의 집도마뱀붙이류를 포함한다. 집도마뱀붙이속은 굽은가락도마뱀붙이속(:en:Cyrtodactylus)의 자매군(:en:sister group)이다. 2=*Hemidactylus homoeolepis*