남아프리카 공화국의 인구

# 인구 조사
2011년 인구 조사(센서스):access-date=20 April 2020 {| class="wikitable" ! !이스턴케이프주 !프리스테이트주 !하우텡주 !콰줄루나탈주 !림포포주 !음푸말랑가주 !노던케이프주 !노스웨스트주 !웨스턴케이프주 !종합 !비율 (%) |- |**아프리카인** |5 660 230 |2 405 533 |9 493 684 |8 912 921 |5 224 754 |3 662 219 |576 986 |3 152 063 |1 912 547 |**41,000 938** |79.2% |- |**유색인** |541,850 |83,844 |423,594 |141,376 |14,415 |36,611 |461,899 |71,409 |2,840,404 |**4,615,401** |8.9% |- |**백인** |310,450 |239,026 |1,913,884 |428,842 |139,359 |303,595 |81,246 |255,385 |915,053 |**4,586,838** |8.9% |- |**아시아인** |27,929 |10,398 |356,574 |756,991 |17,881 |27,917 |7,827 |20,652 |60,761 |**1,286,930** |2.5% |- |**기타** |21,595 |6,790 |84,527 |27,170 |8,459 |9,597 |17,903 |10,444 |93,969 |**280,454** |0.5% |- |**전체** |**6,562,053** |**2,745,590** |**12,272,263** |**10,267,300** |**5,404,868** |**4,039,939** |**1,145,861** |**3,669,349** |**5,822,734** |**51,770,560** |100.0% |- |**비율 (%)** |12.7% |5.3% |23.7% |19.8% |10.4% |7.8% |2.2% |7.1% |11.2% |100% | |}
# 인구 통계

## 2002-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
연양(한 해의 중간) 인구 기준. 출처는 남아프리카 공화국 통계청:access-date=2020-04-19 {| class="wikitable" ! ! |인구 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |조사망률 (1000명당) ! |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! |합계출산율 |- |2002 | |46,355,083 | |985,592 | |581,147 | |404,445 | |21.2 | |12.5 | |8.7 | |2.45 |- |2003 | |46,806,354 | |992,466 | |619,789 | |372,677 | |21.1 | |13.2 | |7.9 | |2.42 |- |2004 | |47,310,050 | |1,058,035 | |648,774 | |409,261 | |22.3 | |13.7 | |8.6 | |2.54 |- |2005 | |47,860,360 | |1,101,649 | |661,940 | |439,709 | |23.0 | |13.8 | |9.2 | |2.59 |- |2006 | |48,446,414 | |1,136,560 | |671,812 | |464,748 | |23.4 | |13.8 | |9.6 | |2.63 |- |2007 | |49,088,699 | |1,170,768 | |660,794 | |509,974 | |23.8 | |13.4 | |10.4 | |2.65 |- |2008 | |49,794,560 | |1,196,587 | |634,042 | |562,545 | |24.0 | |12.7 | |11.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.66 |- |2009 | |50,544,931 | |1,203,938 | |602,288 | |601,650 | |23.8 | |11.9 | |11.9 | |2.62 |- |2010 | |51,328,662 | |1,204,340 | |574,718 | |629,622 | |23.4 | |11.2 | |12.2 | |2.58 |- |2011 | |52,129,117 | |1,192,472 | |551,597 | |640,875 | |22.8 | |10.6 | |12.2 | |2.51 |- |2012 | |52,930,356 | |1,184,855 | |550,702 | |634,153 | |22.3 | |10.4 | |11.9 | |2.46 |- |2013 | |53,751,095 | |1,180,634 | |535,958 | |644,676 | |21.9 | |9.9 | |12.0 | |2.42 |- |2014 | |54,574,401 | |1,177,790 | |538,866 | |639,791 | |21.5 | |9.8 | |11.7 | |2.39 |- |2015 | |55,406,634 | |1,184,554 | |532,761 | |644,239 | |21.2 | |9.6 | |11.6 | |2.38 |- |2016 | |56,252,336 | |1,186,863 | |526,226 | |653,239 | |20.9 | |9.3 | |11.6 | |2.37 |- |2017 | |57,097,857 | |1,185,832 | |530,210 | |648,544 | |20.6 | |9.3 | |11.3 | |2.36 |- |2018 | |57,939,226 | |1,182,200 | |535,401 | |642,881 | |20.2 | |9.2 | |11.0 | |2.35 |- |2019 | |58,775,022 | |1,178,178 | |541,493 | |629,726 | |19.9 | |9.2 | |10.7 | |2.34 |- |2020 | |59,622,350 | |1,174,320 | |515,804 | |658,516 | |19.7 | |8.7 | |11 | |2.33 |- |2021 | |60,142,978 | |1,166,304 | |695,913 | |470,391 | |19.4 | |11.6 | |7.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.31 |}
## 1950-2020년 유엔의 출생 및 사망 추계
연평균 기준. 출처는 유엔 세계 인구 전망 2019.Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision date=17 June 2020 {| class="wikitable" |기간 ! |출생아 수 ! |사망자 수 ! |자연 증감 ! |조출생률 (1000명당) ! |조사망률 (1000명당) ! |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! |합계출산율 ! |영아 사망률 (1000명당) |- |1950–1955 | align="right" |606,600 | align="right" |292,400 | align="right" | + 314,200 |42.1 |20.7 | + 21.8 |6.05 |134 |- |1955–1960 | align="right" |669,400 | align="right" |293,800 | align="right" | + 375,600 |41.4 |18.2 | + 23.3 |6.05 |121 |- |1960–1965 | align="right" |740,200 | align="right" |304,600 | align="right" | + 435,600 |40.6 |16.7 | + 23.9 |6.00 |112 |- |1965–1970 | align="right" |810,600 | align="right" |313,600 | align="right" | + 497,000 |39.1 |15.2 | + 24.0 |5.80 |103 |- |1970–1975 | align="right" |896,000 | align="right" |315,400 | align="right" | + 580,600 |37.9 |13.3 | + 24.6 |5.50 |89 |- |1975–1980 | align="right" |967,400 | align="right" |309,800 | align="right" | + 657,600 |36.0 |11.5 | + 24.5 |5.05 |71 |- |1980–1985 | align="right" |1,099,200 | align="right" |311,000 | align="right" | + 788,200 |35.9 |10.2 | + 25.7 |4.90 |56 |- |1985–1990 | align="right" |1,147,400 | align="right" |299,400 | align="right" | + 848,000 |33.0 |8.6 | + 24.4 |4.40 |46 |- |1990–1995 | align="right" |1,074,600 | align="right" |318,000 | align="right" | + 756,600 |27.5 |8.1 | + 19.3 |3.51 |41 |- |1995–2000 | align="right" |1,026,600 | align="right" |448,000 | align="right" | + 578,600 |23.8 |10.4 | + 13.4 |2.88 |47 |- |2000–2005 | align="right" |1,051,600 | align="right" |626,800 | align="right" | + 424,800 |22.7 |13.5 | + 9.2 |2.61 |54 |- |2005–2010 | align="right" |1,166,200 | align="right" |671,400 | align="right" | + 494,800 |23.5 |13.6 | + 10.0 |2.62 |48 |- |2010–2015 | align="right" |1,207,200 | align="right" |557,200 | align="right" | + 650,000 |22.6 |10.5 | + 12.2 |2.55 |33 |- |2015–2020 | align="right" |1,185,000 | align="right" |546,000 | align="right" | + 639,000 |20.7 |9.5 | + 11.1 |2.41 |27 |}
## 1950-현재 기대수명
출처는 유엔 세계 인구 전망 2019:access-date=2017-07-15 {| class="wikitable" |- |1950–1955 |48.5 |- |1955–1960 |증가 51.3 |- |1960–1965 |증가 53.0 |- |1965–1970 |증가 54.8 |- |1970–1975 |증가 56.7 |- |1975–1980 |증가 57.3 |- |1980–1985 |증가 58.4 |- |1985–1990 |증가 61.0 |- |1990–1995 |증가 62.3 |- |1995–2000 |감소 59.2 |- |2000–2005 |감소 53.8 |- |2005–2010 |감소 53.1 |- |2010–2015 |증가 59.5 |- |2015–2020 |증가 63.7 |}
# 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조
2011년 인구 피라미드 2011년 인구 조사 기준: {| class="wikitable" |연령대 ! |남성 ! |여성 ! |전체 ! |비율 |- | |5세 미만 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,867,585 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,817,867 |5,685,452 |11.0% |- | |5–9 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,425,181 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,394,570 |4,819,751 |9.3% |- | |10–14 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,344,275 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,250,611 |4,594,886 |8.9% |- | |15–19 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,498,572 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,504,905 |5,003,477 |9.7% |- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" | |20–24 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,694,646 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,679,896 |5,374,542 |10.4% |- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" | |25–29 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,542,682 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,516,635 |5,059,317 |9.8% |- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" | |30–34 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |2,036,206 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,992,804 |4,029,010 |7.8% |- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" | |35–39 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,709,347 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,758,420 |3,467,767 |6.7% |- | |40–44 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,402,328 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,546,291 |2,948,619 |5.7% |- | |45–49 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,195,740 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,424,543 |2,620,283 |5.1% |- | |50–54 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,011,349 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |1,206,940 |2,218,289 |4.3% |- | |55–59 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |811,950 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |985,458 |1,797,408 |3.5% |- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" | |60–64 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |612,364 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |773,404 |1,385,768 |2.7% |- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" | |65–69 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |401,548 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |556,256 |957,804 |1.9% |- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" | |70–74 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |293,498 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |454,832 |748,330 |1.4% |- data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" | |75–79 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |165,283 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |315,984 |481,267 |0.9% |- | |80–84 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |100,694 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |222,222 |322,916 |0.6% |- | |85세 이상 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |75,543 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |180,130 |255,673 |0.5% |- | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |전체 | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |**25,188,791** | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |**26,581,769** | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |**51,770,560** | data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" |**100%** |} {| class="wikitable" ! |연령대 ! |인구 ! |남성 ! |여성 ! |비율 |- |0–14 |15,812,268 |7,969,880 |7,842,388 |31.26 |- |15–64 |32,235,534 |15,538,934 |16,696,600 |63.72 |- |65+ |2,538,955 |1,006,222 |1,532,733 |5.02 |}