독일의 인구

**독일의 인구**는 8316만 6711명으로, 유럽에서 러시아 다음으로, 전 세계에서 19번째로 인구가 많다. 1950-2020 독일의 인구 (1990년부터는 동독도 포함) 1950-2020 독일의 출생아 수, 사망자 수 (동독, 베를린도 포함) 1950-현재 독일의 인구 피라미드 변화.
# 인구학적 동향
독일은 낮은 출생률로 인해 1972년부터access-date=1 July 2021 지금까지 출생아 수가 사망자 수를 밑돌아 인구가 자연감소하고 있으나, 2012년부터 대규모 이민을 받은 덕분에 총인구는 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이토록 오랜기간 자연감소하는 반면, 이민자는 증가하고 있고 있어, 2019년에는 외국계 주민이 전체 인구의 26%를 차지하기에 이르렀다.access-date=1 July 2021 이 외국계 주민은 외국인, 귀화자, 동유럽에서 송환된 독일인 및 그 후손 등이 해당된다. === 독일의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔)url-status= =
# 총인구: 8350만 명 15세 미만 인구: 13.8% 15~24세 인구: 10.4% 25~64세 인구: 54.2% 65세 이상 인구: 21.6% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.5명 인구 성장률: 0.4% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 9.5명 합계출산율: 1.60명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 11.4명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 3명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명 기대수명: 81.3세
인구 통계 ==
## 1800 - 1899 합계출산율
출처:: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation. {| class="wikitable" |+독일의 합계출산율 !연도 !1800 !1801 !1802 !1803 !1804 !1805 !1806 !1807 !1808 !1809 !1810 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.40 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.39 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.39 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.38 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.38 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.37 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.37 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.35 |- !연도 !1811 !1812 !1813 !1814 !1815 !1816 !1817 !1818 !1819 !1820 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.35 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.34 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.34 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.33 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.33 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.32 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.32 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.33 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.35 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.37 |- !연도 !1821 !1822 !1823 !1824 !1825 !1826 !1827 !1828 !1829 !1830 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.35 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.33 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.31 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.28 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.26 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.17 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.07 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.97 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.88 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.78 |- !연도 !1831 !1832 !1833 !1834 !1835 !1836 !1837 !1838 !1839 !1840 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.80 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.83 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.85 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.88 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 |- !연도 !1841 !1842 !1843 !1844 !1845 !1846 !1847 !1848 !1849 !1850 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.95 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.97 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.00 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.02 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.02 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.02 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.01 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.01 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.01 |- !연도 !1851 !1852 !1853 !1854 !1855 !1856 !1857 !1858 !1859 !1860 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.87 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.74 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.60 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.47 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.33 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.45 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.56 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.67 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.79 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.90 |- !연도 !1861 !1862 !1863 !1864 !1865 !1866 !1867 !1868 !1869 !1870 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.93 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.96 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.00 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.03 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.06 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.11 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.13 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.16 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.18 |- !연도 !1871 !1872 !1873 !1874 !1875 !1876 !1877 !1878 !1879 !1880 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.24 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.30 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.35 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.41 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.46 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.38 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.30 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.14 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.06 |- !연도 !1881 !1882 !1883 !1884 !1885 !1886 !1887 !1888 !1889 !1890 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.14 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.21 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.29 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.28 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.26 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.25 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.23 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.21 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.20 |- !연도 !1891 !1892 !1893 !1894 !1895 !1896 !1897 !1898 !1899 |- | | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.18 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.17 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.16 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.14 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.11 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.06 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.04 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.99 |}
## 1875-2020 기대수명
출처: Our World In Data, 유엔. **1875-1950** {| class="wikitable" !연도 !1875 !1885 !1895 !1905 !1911 !1915 !1925 !1935 !1946access-date=28 August 2018 |- |기대수명 |38.5 |39.5 |42.8 |45.5 |49.0 |40.5 |57.4 |61.5 |60.5 |} **1950-2020**확인날짜=2021-07-11 {| class="wikitable" |- |1950–1955 |67.5 |1985–1990 |75.0 |- |1955–1960 |68.9 |1990–1995 |76.0 |- |1960–1965 |70.0 |1995–2000 |77.3 |- |1965–1970 |70.7 |2000–2005 |78.6 |- |1970–1975 |71.2 |2005–2010 |79.7 |- |1975–1980 |72.3 |2010–2015 |80.4 |- |1980–1985 |73.7 |2015-2020 |81.1 |}
## 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계
다음은 1900-현재 독일 인구 통계로,access-date=23 October 2015 독일은 1918/1919년, 1921/1922년, 1945/1946년, 1990년에 영토가 변화하였음을 유의해야 한다. {| class="wikitable collapsible" ! rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |인구 ! rowspan="2" |출생아 수 ! rowspan="2" |사망자 수 ! rowspan="2" |자연 증감 ! rowspan="2" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! rowspan="2" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! rowspan="2" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! colspan="3" |합계출산율publisher=Federal Statistical Office of Germanypublisher=World Bank |- ! |독일 전체 ! |서독 ! |(구) 동독 |- |1900 | |54,326,000 | |1,944,139 | |1,199,382 | |744,757 | |35.8 | |22.1 | |13.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.93 |- |1901 | |55,144,000 | |1,980,313 | |1,140,489 | |839,824 | |35.9 | |20.7 | |15.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.88 |- |1902 | |56,017,000 | |1,971,735 | |1,088,492 | |883,243 | |35.2 | |19.4 | |15.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.82 |- |1903 | |56,869,000 | |1,931,078 | |1,135,905 | |795,173 | |34.0 | |20.0 | |14.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.77 |- |1904 | |57,695,000 | |1,972,847 | |1,128,183 | |844,664 | |34.2 | |19.6 | |14.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.68 |- |1905 | |58,514,000 | |1,935,153 | |1,158,314 | |776,839 | |33.1 | |19.8 | |13.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.60 |- |1906 | |59,343,000 | |1,970,477 | |1,078,202 | |892,275 | |33.2 | |18.2 | |15.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.51 |- |1907 | |60,183,000 | |1,948,933 | |1,084,309 | |864,624 | |32.4 | |18.0 | |14.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.43 |- |1908 | |61,023,000 | |1,964,052 | |1,100,490 | |863,562 | |32.2 | |18.0 | |14.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.34 |- |1909 | |61,857,000 | |1,929,278 | |1,062,217 | |867,061 | |31.2 | |17.2 | |14.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.18 |- |1910 | |62,698,000 | |1,876,778 | |1,016,665 | |860,113 | |29.9 | |16.2 | |13.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.01 |- |1911 | |63,469,000 | |1,824,729 | |1,097,784 | |726,945 | |28.7 | |17.3 | |11.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.85 |- |1912 | |64,236,000 | |1,823,636 | |1,000,749 | |822,887 | |28.4 | |15.6 | |12.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.68 |- |1913 | |65,058,000 | |1,794,750 | |975,950 | |818,800 | |27.6 | |15.0 | |12.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.52 |- |1914 | |65,860,000 | |1,775,596 | |1,246,310 | |529,286 | |27.0 | |18.9 | |8.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.27 |- |1915 | |65,953,000 | |1,353,546 | |1,410,420 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -56,874 | |20.5 | |21.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.02 |- |1916 | |65,795,000 | |1,005,484 | |1,258,054 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -252,570 | |15.3 | |19.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.76 |- |1917 | |65,450,000 | |912,109 | |1,345,424 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -433,315 | |13.9 | |20.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.51 |- |1918 | |64,800,000 | |926,813 | |1,606,475 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -679,662 | |14.3 | |24.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.26 |- |1919 | |62,897,000 | |1,260,500 | |978,380 | |282,120 | |20.0 | |15.6 | |4.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.33 |- |1920 | |61,794,000 | |1,599,287 | |932,929 | |666,358 | |25.9 | |15.1 | |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.40 |- |1921 | |62,473,000 | |1,581,130 | |869,555 | |711,575 | |25.3 | |13.9 | |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.48 |- |1922 | |61,890,000 | |1,424,804 | |890,181 | |534,623 | |23.0 | |14.4 | |8.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.55 |- |1923 | |62,250,000 | |1,318,489 | |866,754 | |451,735 | |21.2 | |13.9 | |7.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.62 |- |1924 | |62,740,000 | |1,290,763 | |766,957 | |523,806 | |20.6 | |12.2 | |8.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.42 |- |1925 | |63,110,000 | |1,311,259 | |753,017 | |558,242 | |20.8 | |11.9 | |8.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.21 |- |1926 | |63,510,000 | |1,245,471 | |742,955 | |502,516 | |19.6 | |11.7 | |7.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.10 |- |1927 | |63,940,000 | |1,178,892 | |765,331 | |413,561 | |18.4 | |12.0 | |6.5 | |1.98 |- |1928 | |64,470,000 | |1,199,998 | |747,444 | |452,554 | |18.6 | |11.6 | |7.0 | |1.99 |- |1929 | |64,670,000 | |1,164,062 | |814,545 | |349,517 | |18.0 | |12.6 | |5.4 | |1.93 |- |1930 | |Franz Eher Nachfolger | |1,144,151 | |718,807 | |425,344 | |17.6 | |11.0 | |6.5 | |1.88 |- |1931 | |65,510,000 | |1,047,775 | |734,165 | |313,610 | |16.0 | |11.2 | |4.8 | |1.71 |- |1932 | |65,716,000 | |993,126 | |707,642 | |285,484 | |15.1 | |10.8 | |4.3 | |1.62 |- |1933 | |66,027,000 | |971,174 | |737,877 | |233,297 | |14.7 | |11.2 | |3.5 | |1.58 |- |1934 | |66,409,000 | |1,198,350 | |725,000 | |473,000 | |18.0 | |10.9 | |7.1 | |1.93 |- |1935 | |66,871,000 | |1,263,976 | |792,018 | |471,958 | |18.9 | |11.8 | |7.1 | |2.03 |- |1936 | |67,349,000 | |1,278,583 | |795,793 | |482,790 | |19.0 | |11.8 | |7.2 | |2.07 |- |1937 | |67,831,000 | |1,277,046 | |794,367 | |482,679 | |18.8 | |11.7 | |7.1 | |2.09 |- |1938 | |68,424,000 | |1,348,534 | |799,220 | |549,314 | |19.7 | |11.7 | |8.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.25 |- |1939 | |69,314,000 | |1,413,230 | |854,348 | |558,882 | |20.4 | |12.3 | |8.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.39 |- |1940 | |69,838,000 | |1,402,258 | |885,591 | |516,667 | |20.1 | |12.7 | |7.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.40 |- |1941 | |70,244,000 | |1,308,232 | |844,435 | |463,797 | |18.6 | |12.0 | |6.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.25 |- |1942 | |70,834,000 | |1,055,915 | |847,861 | |208,054 | |14.9 | |12.0 | |2.9 | |1.83 |- |1943 | |70,411,000 | |1,124,718 | |853,246 | |271,472 | |16.0 | |12.1 | |3.9 | |2.00 |- |1944 | |69,000,000 | |1,215,000 | |915,000 | |300,000 | |17.6 | |13.3 | |4.3 | |1.89 |- |1945 | |66,000,000 | |1,060,000 | |1,210,000 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -150,000 | |16.1 | |18.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.3 | |1.53 |- |1946 | |64,260,000 | |921,998 | |1,001,331 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -79,333 | |14.3 | |15.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.2 | |1.65 | | | | |- |1947 | |65,842,000 | |1,028,421 | |932,628 | |95,793 | |15.6 | |14.2 | |1.5 | |1.92 | |2.01 | |1.75 |- |1948 | |67,365,000 | |1,049,074 | |804,839 | |244,235 | |15.6 | |11.9 | |3.6 | |1.96 | |2.07 | |1.76 |- |1949 | |68,080,000 | |1,106,803 | |770,852 | |335,951 | |16.3 | |11.3 | |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.11 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.14 | |2.03 |- |1950 | |68,374,000 | |1,116,701 | |748,329 | |368,372 | |16.3 | |10.9 | |5.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.14 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.10 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.35 |- |1951 | |68,882,000 | |1,106,380 | |752,697 | |353,683 | |16.1 | |10.9 | |5.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.16 | |2.06 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.46 |- |1952 | |69,171,000 | |1,105,084 | |767,639 | |337,445 | |16.0 | |11.1 | |4.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.16 | |2.08 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.42 |- |1953 | |69,564,000 | |1,095,029 | |790,654 | |304,375 | |15.7 | |11.4 | |4.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.15 | |2.07 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.40 |- |1954 | |69,934,000 | |1,109,743 | |775,291 | |334,452 | |15.9 | |11.1 | |4.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.18 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.12 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.38 |- |1955 | |70,307,000 | |1,113,408 | |795,938 | |317,470 | |15.8 | |11.3 | |4.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.18 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.11 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.38 |- |1956 | |70,711,000 | |1,137,169 | |812,111 | |325,058 | |16.1 | |11.5 | |4.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.19 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.30 |- |1957 | |71,166,000 | |1,165,555 | |840,195 | |325,360 | |16.4 | |11.8 | |4.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.28 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.28 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.24 |- |1958 | |71,637,000 | |1,175,870 | |818,418 | |357,452 | |16.4 | |11.4 | |5.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.29 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.29 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.22 |- |1959 | |72,180,000 | |1,243,922 | |835,402 | |408,520 | |17.2 | |11.6 | |5.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.37 |- |1960 | |72,664,000 | |1,261,614 | |876,721 | |384,893 | |17.4 | |12.1 | |5.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.37 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.37 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.35 |- |1961 | |73,352,000 | |1,313,505 | |850,300 | |463,205 | |17.9 | |11.6 | |6.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.45 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.47 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.42 |- |1962 | |74,049,000 | |1,316,534 | |878,814 | |437,720 | |17.8 | |11.9 | |5.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.44 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.45 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.42 |- |1963 | |75,019,000 | |1,355,595 | |895,070 | |460,525 | |18.1 | |11.9 | |6.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.51 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.52 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.47 |- |1964 | |75,273,000 | |1,357,304 | |870,319 | |486,985 | |18.0 | |11.6 | |6.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.54 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.55 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.48 |- |1965 | |76,061,000 | |1,325,386 | |907,882 | |417,504 | |17.4 | |11.9 | |5.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.50 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.51 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.48 |- |1966 | |76,734,000 | |1,318,303 | |911,984 | |406,319 | |17.2 | |11.9 | |5.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.51 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.54 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.43 |- |1967 | |76,954,000 | |1,272,276 | |914,417 | |357,859 | |16.5 | |11.9 | |4.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.48 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.54 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 |- |1968 | |77,249,000 | |1,214,968 | |976,521 | |238,447 | |15.7 | |12.6 | |3.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.38 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.39 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.30 |- |1969 | |77,918,000 | |1,142,366 | |988,092 | |154,274 | |14.7 | |12.7 | |2.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.21 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.20 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.24 |- |1970 | |77,772,000 | |1,047,737 | |975,664 | |72,073 | |13.5 | |12.5 | |0.9 | |2.03 | |1.99 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.19 |- |1971 | |78,355,000 | |1,013,396 | |965,623 | |47,773 | |12.9 | |12.3 | |0.6 | |1.96 | |1.92 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.13 |- |1972 | |78,717,000 | |901,657 | |965,689 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -64,032 | |11.5 | |12.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.8 | |1.73 | |1.72 | |1.79 |- |1973 | |78,951,000 | |815,969 | |962,988 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -147,019 | |10.3 | |12.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.9 | |1.56 | |1.54 | |1.58 |- |1974 | |78,966,000 | |805,500 | |956,573 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -151,073 | |10.2 | |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.9 | |1.53 | |1.51 | |1.54 |- |1975 | |78,862,000 | |782,310 | |989,649 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -207,339 | |9.9 | |12.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.6 | |1.48 | |1.45 | |1.54 |- |1976 | |78,299,000 | |798,334 | |966,873 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -168,539 | |10.2 | |12.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.2 | |1.51 | |1.46 | |1.64 |- |1977 | |78,161,000 | |805,496 | |931,155 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -125,659 | |10.3 | |11.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.6 | |1.51 | |1.40 | |1.85 |- |1978 | |78,066,000 | |808,619 | |955,550 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -146,931 | |10.4 | |12.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.9 | |1.50 | |1.38 | |1.90 |- |1979 | |78,082,000 | |817,217 | |944,474 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -127,257 | |10.5 | |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.6 | |1.50 | |1.39 | |1.90 |- |1980 | |78,295,000 | |865,789 | |952,371 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -86,582 | |11.1 | |12.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.1 | |1.56 | |1.44 | |1.94 |- |1981 | |78,399,000 | |862,100 | |954,436 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -92,336 | |11.0 | |12.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.2 | |1.53 | |1.43 | |1.85 |- |1982 | |78,293,000 | |861,275 | |943,832 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -82,557 | |11.0 | |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.1 | |1.51 | |1.41 | |1.86 |- |1983 | |78,082,000 | |827,933 | |941,032 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -113,099 | |10.6 | |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.4 | |1.43 | |1.33 | |1.79 |- |1984 | |77,797,000 | |812,292 | |917,299 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -105,007 | |10.4 | |11.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.3 | |1.39 | |1.29 | |1.74 |- |1985 | |77,619,000 | |813,803 | |929,649 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -115,846 | |10.5 | |12.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.5 | |1.37 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.28 | |1.73 |- |1986 | |77,635,000 | |848,232 | |925,426 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -77,194 | |10.9 | |11.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.0 | |1.41 | |1.34 | |1.70 |- |1987 | |77,718,000 | |867,969 | |901,291 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -33,322 | |11.2 | |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.4 | |1.43 | |1.37 | |1.74 |- |1988 | |78,116,000 | |892,993 | |900,627 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -7,634 | |11.4 | |11.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.1 | |1.46 | |1.41 | |1.67 |- |1989 | |78,677,000 | |880,459 | |903,441 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -22,982 | |11.2 | |11.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.3 | |1.42 | |1.39 | |1.56 |- |1990 | |79,365,000 | |905,675 | |921,445 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -15,770 | |11.4 | |11.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.2 | |1.45 | |1.45 | |1.52 |- |1991 | |79,753,227 | |830,019 | |911,245 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -81,226 | |10.4 | |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.0 | |1.33 | |1.42 | |0.98 |- |1992 | |80,274,564 | |809,114 | |885,443 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -76,329 | |10.1 | |11.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.0 | |1.29 | |1.40 | |0.83 |- |1993 | |80,974,632 | |798,447 | |897,270 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -98,823 | |9.9 | |11.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.2 | |1.28 | |1.39 | |0.78 |- |1994 | |81,338,093 | |769,603 | |884,661 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -115,058 | |9.5 | |10.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.24 | |1.35 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |0.77 |- |1995 | |81,538,603 | |765,221 | |884,588 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -119,367 | |9.4 | |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.5 | |1.25 | |1.34 | |0.84 |- |1996 | |81,817,499 | |796,013 | |882,843 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -86,830 | |9.7 | |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.1 | |1.32 | |1.40 | |0.95 |- |1997 | |82,012,162 | |812,173 | |860,389 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -48,216 | |9.9 | |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.6 | |1.37 | |1.44 | |1.04 |- |1998 | |82,057,379 | |785,034 | |852,382 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -67,348 | |9.6 | |10.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.8 | |1.36 | |1.41 | |1.09 |- |1999 | |82,037,011 | |770,744 | |846,330 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -75,586 | |9.4 | |10.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.9 | |1.36 | |1.41 | |1.15 |- |2000 | |82,163,475 | |766,999 | |838,797 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -71,798 | |9.3 | |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.9 | |1.38 | |1.41 | |1.21 |- |2001 | |82,259,540 | |734,475 | |828,541 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -94,066 | |8.9 | |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.1 | |1.35 | |1.38 | |1.23 |- |2002 | |82,440,309 | |719,250 | |841,686 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -122,436 | |8.7 | |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.5 | |1.34 | |1.37 | |1.24 |- |2003 | |82,536,680 | |706,721 | |853,946 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -147,225 | |8.6 | |10.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.34 | |1.36 | |1.26 |- |2004 | |82,531,671 | |705,622 | |818,271 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -112,649 | |8.5 | |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.4 | |1.36 | |1.37 | |1.31 |- |2005 | |82,500,849 | |685,795 | |830,227 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -144,432 | |8.3 | |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.34 | |1.36 | |1.30 |- |2006 | |82,437,995 | |672,724 | |821,627 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -148,903 | |8.2 | |10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.33 | |1.34 | |1.30 |- |2007 | |82,314,906 | |684,862 | |827,155 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -142,293 | |8.3 | |10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.7 | |1.37 | |1.38 | |1.37 |- |2008 | |82,217,837 | |682,514 | |844,439 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -161,925 | |8.3 | |10.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.0 | |1.38 | |1.37 | |1.40 |- |2009 | |82,002,356 | |665,126 | |854,544 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -189,418 | |8.1 | |10.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.3 | |1.36 | |1.35 | |1.40 |- |2010 | |81,802,257 | |677,947 | |858,768 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -180,821 | |8.3 | |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.2 | |1.39 | |1.39 | |1.46 |- |2011 | |81,751,602 | |662,685 | |852,328 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -189,643 | |8.1 | |10.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.3 | |1.39 | |1.38 | |1.46 |- |2012 | |80,327,900 | |673,544 | |869,582 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -196,038 | |8.4 | |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.4 | |1.41 | |1.40 | |1.48 |- |2013 | |80,523,746 | |682,069 | |893,825 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -211,756 | |8.5 | |11.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.6 | |1.42 | |1.41 | |1.49 |- |2014 | |80,767,463 | |714,927 | |868,356 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -153,429 | |8.9 | |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.9 | |1.47 | |1.47 | |1.54 |- |2015 | |81,197,537 | |737,575 | |925,200 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -187,625 | |9.1 | |11.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.3 | |1.50 | |1.50 | |1.56 |- |2016 | |82,175,684 | |792,141 | |910,902 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -118,761 | |9.6 | |11.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.4 | |1.59 | |1.60 | |1.64 |- |2017 | |82,521,653 | |784,901 | |932,272 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -147,371 | |9.5 | |11.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.8 | |1.57 | |1.58 | |1.61 |- |2018 | |82,792,351 | |787,523 | |954,874 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -167,351 | |9.5 | |11.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.0 | |1.57 | |1.58 | |1.60 |- |2019 | |83,019,213 | |778,090 | |939,520 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -161,430 | |9.4 | |11.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1.9 | |1.54 | |1.56 | |1.56 |- |2020 | |83,166,711 | |773,144 | |985,572 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -212,428 | |9.3 | |11.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2.5 | | | | | | |} 2019년 출생아 중에 산모가 독일 시민권자인 아이는 58만 8401명으로, 75.6%를 차지했으며, 산모가 외국인인 아이는 18만 9689명으로 24.4%를 차지했다.
# 도시별 인구
독일의 인구순 도시 목록
# 국적별 체류 외국인 현황
{| class="wikitable" !순위 !국적 !인구 !비율 (%) |- | |종합 |11,432,460 |100 |- |1 |튀르키예 |1,461,910 |12.8 |- |2 |폴란드 |866,690 |7.6 |- |3 |시리아 |818,460 |7.2 |- |4 |루마니아 |799,180 |7.0 |- |5 |이탈리아 |648,360 |5.7 |- |6 |크로아티아 |426,845 |3.7 |- |7 |불가리아 |388,700 |3.4 |- |8 |그리스 |364,285 |3.2 |- |9 |아프가니스탄 |271,805 |2.4 |- |10 |세르비아 |264,565 |2.3 |- |11 |러시아 |263,300 |2.3 |- |12 |이라크 |259,500 |2.3 |- |13 |코소보 |242,855 |2.1 |- |14 |헝가리 |211,460 |1.8 |- |15 |보스니아 헤르체고비나 |211,335 |1.8 |- |16 |오스트리아 |186,910 |1.6 |- |17 |스페인 |181,645 |1.6 |- |18 |인도 |150,840 |1.3 |- |19 |네덜란드 |150,530 |1.3 |- |20 |중국 |145,610 |1.3 |- |21 |우크라이나 |145,510 |1.3 |- |22 |프랑스 |140,590 |1.2 |- |23 |포르투갈 |138,555 |1.2 |- |24 |이란 |123,400 |1.1 |- |25 |북마케도니아 |121,115 |1.1 |- |26 |미국 |117,450 |1.0 |- |27 |베트남 |103,620 |0.9 |- |28 |영국 |91,375 |0.8 |- |29 |모로코 |79,725 |0.7 |- |30 |에리트레아 |75,735 |0.7 |}