폴란드의 인구

1961-2014 폴란드의 인구 1950-2008 폴란드의 인구 1000명당 출생률과 [[사망률 추이]] 1999-2016 폴란드의 출생아 수 및 사망자 수. 단위는 천 명
# 인구학적 동향
유엔에 따르면, 폴란드의 인구는 1999년 3856만 명으로 정점을 찍고, 그 이후부터 인구가 감소하기 시작해 2020년 기준 3784만명으로 감소했다. 폴란드의 중위 연령은 1950년 25.8세에서 2020년 41.7세로 상승했으며, 65세 이상 인구 비율도 같은 기간 5.2%에서 18.7%로 증가했다. 연평균 인구 성장률은 1950-1955년 1.9%에서 2015-2020년 -0.1%로 감소했고확인날짜=2021-07-25, 합계출산율도 같은 기간 3.63명에서 1.42명으로 감소했다.확인날짜=2021-07-25 1990년대에 들어서 출산율이 인구유지가 가능한 대체출산율 2.1명을 밑돌면서 저출산 국가가 되었다. 1900-2010 폴란드의 인구 1950년부터는 유엔의 인구 통계에 해당한다.확인날짜=2021-07-25 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="8" |폴란드의 인구 |- !1921 !1938 !1946 !1948 !1950 !1951 !1952 !1953 |- |2722.4만 명 |↗3484.9만 명 |↘2377.7만 명 |↗2398만 명 |↗2482.4만 명 |↗2528.3만 명 |↗2576.4만 명 |↗2626만 명 |- !1954 !1955 !1956 !1957 !1958 !1959 !1960 !1961 |- |↗2676.4만 명 |↗2726.9만 명 |↗2777만 명 |↗2825.9만 명 |↗2873.3만 명 |↗2918.5만 명 |↗2961.4만 명 |↗3001.5만 명 |- !1994 !1995 !1996 !1997 !1998 !1999 !2000 !2001 |- |↗3838.9만 명 |↗3825.8만 명 |↗3850.9만 명 |↗3854.4만 명 |↗3856.4만 명 |↗3856.7만 명 |↘3855.6만 명 |↘3852.9만 명 |- !2002 !2003 !2004 !2005 !2006 !2007 !2008 !2009 |- |↘3848.8만 명 |↘3844.1만 명 |↘3839.9만 명 |↘3836.8만 명 |↘3835.4만 명 |↘3835.3만 명 |↗3835.6만 명 |↘3835.1만 명 |- !2010 !2011 !2012 !2013 !2014 !2015 !2016 !2017 |- |↘3832.9만 명 |↘3828.6만 명 |↘3822.7만 명 |↘3815.8만 명 |↘3809.1만 명 |↘3803.4만 명 |↘3798.8만 명 |↘3795.3만 명 |- !2018 !2019 !2020 ! colspan="5" rowspan="2" | |- |↘3792.1만 명 |↘3788.7만 명 |↘3784.6만 명 |} 폴란드의 인구는 2019년 유엔의 중위 추계 기준으로 2050년 3329만 명으로 감소하며, 중위 연령은 51.2세로, 65세 이상 인구 비율은 31.1%로 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 1세 미만 연평균 영아 사망률은 1950-1955년 신생아 1000명당 79명에서 2015-2020년 3명으로 매우 낮아졌고, 출생시 기대수명은 같은 기간 61.4세에서 78.5세로 증가했다.확인날짜=2021-07-25 **2019년 유엔 인구 통계** 2019년 폴란드의 인구 피라미드 총인구: 3790만 명 15세 미만 인구: 15.2% 15~24세 인구: 10.0% 25~64세 인구: 56.7% 65세 이상 인구: 18.1% 노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 3.1명 인구 성장률: -0.1% 조출생률(인구 1000명당): 9.7명 합계출산율: 1.43명 조사망률(인구 1000명당): 10.2명 영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 3명 유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 4명 출생시 기대수명: 78.7세
# 인구 통계
B.R. Mitchell. European historical statistics, 1750-1975.access-date=30 August 2017access-date=2008-08-29
## 1800-1920 합계출산율
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation. {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.28 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.26 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.25 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.23 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.19 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.17 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.16 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.14 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.12 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.11 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.08 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.06 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.05 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.03 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.03 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.16 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.03 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.03 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.76 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.83 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.16 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.14 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.06 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.98 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.43 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.83 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.57 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.03 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.43 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.57 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.16 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.43 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.03 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.82 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.82 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.76 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.57 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.57 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.43 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.97 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.57 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.83 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.46 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |6.16 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.76 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.76 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.76 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.23 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.23 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.23 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.23 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.23 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.76 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.76 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.63 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.49 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.36 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.96 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |5.09 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.96 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.96 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.82 |} {| class="wikitable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.69 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.56 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.69 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.82 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.89 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.62 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.22 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.42 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.69 |}
## 1921-1938 출생 및 사망 통계
1921-1938 출생률과 [[사망률 추이.]] {| class="wikitable collapsible" ! width="10%" |연도access-date=20 June 2015 ! width="20pt" |인구 ! width="50pt" |출생아 수 ! width="50pt" |사망자 수 ! width="50pt" |자연 증감 ! width="50pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="50pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="50pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! width="50pt" |합계출산율 |- |1921 |27,224,000 |890,400 |568,300 |322,100 |32.7 |20.9 |11.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.40 |- |1922 |27,846,000 |983,100 |554,600 |482,500 |35.3 |19.9 |15.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.73 |- |1923 |28,480,000 |1,014,700 |493,800 |520,900 |35.6 |17.3 |18.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.82 |- |1924 |29,007,000 |1,000,100 |519,200 |480,900 |34.5 |17.9 |16.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.69 |- |1925 |29,475,000 |1,036,600 |492,200 |544,400 |35.2 |16.7 |18.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.74 |- |1926 |29,906,000 |989,100 |532,700 |456,400 |33.1 |17.8 |15.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.44 |- |1927 |30,302,000 |958,733 |525,633 |433,100 |31.6 |17.3 |14.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.23 |- |1928 |30,693,000 |990,993 |504,207 |486,786 |32.3 |16.4 |15.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.29 |- |1929 |31,084,000 |994,101 |518,929 |475,172 |32.0 |16.7 |15.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.26 |- |1930 |31,490,000 |1,022,811 |488,417 |534,394 |32.5 |15.5 |17.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.33 |- |1931 |31,935,000 |964,573 |493,703 |470,870 |30.2 |15.5 |14.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |4.05 |- |1932 |32,394,000 |934,663 |486,548 |448,115 |28.9 |15.0 |13.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.87 |- |1933 |32,823,000 |868,675 |466,210 |402,465 |26.5 |14.2 |12.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.55 |- |1934 |33,223,000 |881,615 |479,684 |401,931 |26.5 |14.4 |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.56 |- |1935 |33,616,000 |876,667 |470,998 |405,669 |26.1 |14.0 |12.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.50 |- |1936 |34,020,000 |892,320 |482,633 |409,687 |26.2 |14.2 |12.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.51 |- |1937 |34,441,000 |856,064 |481,594 |374,470 |24.9 |14.0 |10.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.34 |- |1938 |34,849,000 |849,873 |479,602 |370,271 |24.4 |13.8 |10.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.26 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | align="left" |합계출산율 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.23 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.21 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.18 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.16 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.13 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.11 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.08 |}
## 제2차 세계 대전 이후 출생 및 사망 통계
access-date=2014-06-09access-date=2012-01-03access-date=2014-05-24access-date=31 August 2017Główny Urząd Statystyczny / Obszary tematyczne / Inne opracowania / Informacje o sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej / Informacja o sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej kraju w 2017 rStatistics Poland / Topics / Other studies / Informations on socio-economic situation / Statistical Bulletin No 2/2020Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table {| class="wikitable collapsible" ! ! width="80pt" |인구 ! width="80pt" |출생아 수 ! width="80pt" |사망자 수 ! width="80pt" |자연 증감 ! width="80pt" |조출생률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |조사망률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |자연 증감률 (1000명당) ! width="80pt" |합계출산율 ! width="70pt" |기대수명 (남성) ! width="70pt" |기대수명 (여성) ! width="70pt" |혼외 출산 비율 ! width="80pt" |이민 (입국) ! width="80pt" |이주 (출국) ! width="80pt" |순이동 |- |1946 | align="right" |23,777,000 | align="right" |570,000 | align="right" |335,000 | align="right" |235,000 | align="right" |24.0 | align="right" |14.1 | align="right" |9.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.06 | | | |- |1947 | align="right" |23,970,000 | align="right" |630,000 | align="right" |271,000 | align="right" |359,000 | align="right" |26.3 | align="right" |11.3 | align="right" |15.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.51 | | | |- |1948 | align="right" |23,980,000 | align="right" |704,772 | align="right" |268,000 | align="right" |436,772 | align="right" |29.4 | align="right" |11.2 | align="right" |18.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.93 | | | |- |1949 | align="right" |24,410,000 | align="right" |725,061 | align="right" |284,000 | align="right" |441,061 | align="right" |29.7 | align="right" |11.6 | align="right" |18.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.94 | | | |- |1950 | align="right" |24,824,000 | align="right" |763,108 | align="right" |288,685 | align="right" |474,423 | align="right" |30.7 | align="right" |11.6 | align="right" |19.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.71 | align="right" |56.07 | align="right" |61.68 | |- |1951 | align="right" |25,271,000 | align="right" |783,597 | align="right" |312,314 | align="right" |471,283 | align="right" |31.0 | align="right" |12.4 | align="right" |18.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.75 | align="right" |55.11 | align="right" |60.67 | |- |1952 | align="right" |25,753,000 | align="right" |778,962 | align="right" |286,730 | align="right" |492,232 | align="right" |30.2 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |19.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.67 | align="right" |57.59 | align="right" |63.07 | |- |1953 | align="right" |26,255,000 | align="right" |779,000 | align="right" |266,527 | align="right" |512,473 | align="right" |29.7 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |19.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.61 | align="right" |59.58 | align="right" |65.05 | |- |1954 | align="right" |26,761,000 | align="right" |778,054 | align="right" |276,406 | align="right" |501,648 | align="right" |29.1 | align="right" |10.3 | align="right" |18.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.58 | align="right" |59.80 | align="right" |65.06 | |- |1955 | align="right" |27,281,000 | align="right" |793,847 | align="right" |261,576 | align="right" |532,271 | align="right" |29.1 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |19.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.61 | align="right" |60.82 | align="right" |66.19 | |- |1956 | align="right" |27,815,000 | align="right" |779,835 | align="right" |249,606 | align="right" |530,229 | align="right" |28.0 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |19.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.61 | align="right" |62.29 | align="right" |67.52 | |- |1957 | align="right" |28,310,000 | align="right" |782,319 | align="right" |269,137 | align="right" |513,182 | align="right" |27.6 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |18.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.49 | align="right" |61.20 | align="right" |66.70 | |- |1958 | align="right" |28,770,000 | align="right" |752,600 | align="right" |241,435 | align="right" |511,165 | align="right" |26.2 | align="right" |8.4 | align="right" |17.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.36 | align="right" |63.08 | align="right" |68.57 | |- |1959 | align="right" |29,240,000 | align="right" |722,928 | align="right" |252,430 | align="right" |470,498 | align="right" |24.7 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |16.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |3.22 | align="right" |62.71 | align="right" |68.30 | |- |1960 | align="right" |29,561,000 | align="right" |669,485 | align="right" |224,167 | align="right" |445,318 | align="right" |22.6 | align="right" |7.6 | align="right" |15.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.98 | align="right" |64.94 | align="right" |70.60 | |- |1961 | align="right" |29,965,000 | align="right" |627,624 | align="right" |227,759 | align="right" |399,865 | align="right" |20.9 | align="right" |7.6 | align="right" |13.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.83 | align="right" |64.91 | align="right" |70.78 | |- |1962 | align="right" |30,324,000 | align="right" |599,505 | align="right" |239,199 | align="right" |360,306 | align="right" |19.8 | align="right" |7.9 | align="right" |11.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.72 | align="right" |64.53 | align="right" |70.49 | |- |1963 | align="right" |30,691,000 | align="right" |588,235 | align="right" |230,072 | align="right" |358,163 | align="right" |19.2 | align="right" |7.5 | align="right" |11.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.70 | align="right" |65.41 | align="right" |71.52 | |- |1964 | align="right" |31,161,000 | align="right" |562,855 | align="right" |235,919 | align="right" |326,936 | align="right" |18.1 | align="right" |7.6 | align="right" |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.57 | align="right" |65.78 | align="right" |71.60 | |- |1965 | align="right" |31,496,000 | align="right" |546,362 | align="right" |232,421 | align="right" |313,941 | align="right" |17.3 | align="right" |7.4 | align="right" |10.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.52 | align="right" |66.58 | align="right" |72.40 | |- |1966 | align="right" |31,698,000 | align="right" |530,307 | align="right" |232,945 | align="right" |297,362 | align="right" |16.7 | align="right" |7.3 | align="right" |9.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.33 | align="right" |66.87 | align="right" |72.85 | |- |1967 | align="right" |31,944,000 | align="right" |520,383 | align="right" |247,705 | align="right" |272,678 | align="right" |16.3 | align="right" |7.8 | align="right" |8.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.30 | align="right" |66.44 | align="right" |72.61 | |- |1968 | align="right" |32,426,000 | align="right" |524,174 | align="right" |244,115 | align="right" |280,059 | align="right" |16.2 | align="right" |7.5 | align="right" |8.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.24 | align="right" |67.04 | align="right" |73.55 | |- |1969 | align="right" |32,555,000 | align="right" |531,135 | align="right" |262,823 | align="right" |268,312 | align="right" |16.3 | align="right" |8.1 | align="right" |8.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.20 | align="right" |66.50 | align="right" |73.09 | |- |1970 | align="right" |32,526,000 | align="right" |545,973 | align="right" |266,799 | align="right" |279,174 | align="right" |16.8 | align="right" |8.2 | align="right" |8.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.22 | align="right" |66.62 | align="right" |73.33 | align="right" |5.0 |- |1971 | align="right" |32,805,000 | align="right" |562,341 | align="right" |283,702 | align="right" |278,639 | align="right" |17.1 | align="right" |8.6 | align="right" |8.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.25 | align="right" |66.13 | align="right" |73.25 | |- |1972 | align="right" |33,068,000 | align="right" |575,725 | align="right" |265,250 | align="right" |310,475 | align="right" |17.4 | align="right" |8.0 | align="right" |9.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.24 | align="right" |67.32 | align="right" |74.17 | |- |1973 | align="right" |33,363,000 | align="right" |598,559 | align="right" |277,188 | align="right" |321,371 | align="right" |17.9 | align="right" |8.3 | align="right" |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.24 | align="right" |67.15 | align="right" |74.30 | |- |1974 | align="right" |33,691,000 | align="right" |621,080 | align="right" |277,085 | align="right" |343,995 | align="right" |18.4 | align="right" |8.2 | align="right" |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.26 | align="right" |67.80 | align="right" |74.64 | |- |1975 | align="right" |34,022,000 | align="right" |643,772 | align="right" |296,896 | align="right" |346,876 | align="right" |18.9 | align="right" |8.7 | align="right" |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.27 | align="right" |67.02 | align="right" |74.26 | align="right" |4.7 |- |1976 | align="right" |34,362,000 | align="right" |670,140 | align="right" |304,057 | align="right" |366,083 | align="right" |19.5 | align="right" |8.8 | align="right" |10.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.31 | align="right" |66.92 | align="right" |74.55 | |- |1977 | align="right" |34,698,000 | align="right" |662,582 | align="right" |312,956 | align="right" |349,626 | align="right" |19.1 | align="right" |9.0 | align="right" |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.33 | align="right" |66.49 | align="right" |74.50 | |- |1978 | align="right" |35,010,000 | align="right" |666,336 | align="right" |325,104 | align="right" |341,232 | align="right" |19.0 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.30 | align="right" |66.36 | align="right" |74.53 | |- |1979 | align="right" |35,257,000 | align="right" |688,293 | align="right" |323,048 | align="right" |365,245 | align="right" |19.5 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |10.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.39 | align="right" |66.79 | align="right" |74.91 | align="right" |4.8 |- |1980 | align="right" |35,578,000 | align="right" |692,798 | align="right" |350,203 | align="right" |342,595 | align="right" |19.5 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.42 | align="right" |66.01 | align="right" |74.44 | |- |1981 | align="right" |35,902,000 | align="right" |678,696 | align="right" |328,923 | align="right" |349,773 | align="right" |18.9 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |9.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.34 | align="right" |67.10 | align="right" |75.24 | |- |1982 | align="right" |36,227,000 | align="right" |702,351 | align="right" |334,869 | align="right" |367,482 | align="right" |19.4 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.38 | align="right" |67.24 | align="right" |75.20 | |- |1983 | align="right" |36,571,000 | align="right" |720,756 | align="right" |349,388 | align="right" |371,368 | align="right" |19.7 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |10.2 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.41 | align="right" |67.04 | align="right" |75.16 | |- |1984 | align="right" |36,914,000 | align="right" |699,041 | align="right" |364,883 | align="right" |334,158 | align="right" |18.9 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |9.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.36 | align="right" |66.84 | align="right" |74.97 | |- |1985 | align="right" |37,203,000 | align="right" |677,576 | align="right" |381,458 | align="right" |296,118 | align="right" |18.2 | align="right" |10.3 | align="right" |8.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.33 | align="right" |66.50 | align="right" |74.81 | align="right" |5.0 |- |1986 | align="right" |37,456,000 | align="right" |634,748 | align="right" |376,316 | align="right" |258,432 | align="right" |16.9 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |6.9 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.21 | align="right" |66.76 | align="right" |75.13 | |- |1987 | align="right" |37,664,000 | align="right" |605,492 | align="right" |378,365 | align="right" |227,127 | align="right" |16.1 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |6.0 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.15 | align="right" |66.81 | align="right" |75.20 | |- |1988 | align="right" |37,862,000 | align="right" |587,741 | align="right" |370,821 | align="right" |216,920 | align="right" |15.5 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |5.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |2.12 | align="right" |67.15 | align="right" |75.67 | |- |1989 | align="right" |37,963,000 | align="right" |562,530 | align="right" |381,173 | align="right" |181,357 | align="right" |14.8 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |4.8 | align="right" |2.08 | align="right" |66.76 | align="right" |75.45 | |- |1990 | align="right" |38,119,000 | align="right" |545,817 | align="right" |390,343 | align="right" |155,474 | align="right" |14.3 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |4.1 | align="right" |2.04 | align="right" |66.23 | align="right" |75.24 | align="right" |6.2 |- |1991 | align="right" |38,245,000 | align="right" |547,719 | align="right" |405,716 | align="right" |142,003 | align="right" |14.3 | align="right" |10.6 | align="right" |3.7 | align="right" |2.05 | align="right" |65.88 | align="right" |75.06 | align="right" |6.6 |- |1992 | align="right" |38,365,000 | align="right" |515,214 | align="right" |394,729 | align="right" |120,485 | align="right" |13.4 | align="right" |10.3 | align="right" |3.1 | align="right" |1.91 | align="right" |66.47 | align="right" |75.48 | align="right" |7.2 |- |1993 | align="right" |38,459,000 | align="right" |494,310 | align="right" |392,259 | align="right" |102,051 | align="right" |12.9 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |2.7 | align="right" |1.86 | align="right" |67.17 | align="right" |75.81 | align="right" |8.2 |- |1994 | align="right" |38,544,000 | align="right" |481,285 | align="right" |386,398 | align="right" |94,887 | align="right" |12.5 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |2.5 | align="right" |1.78 | align="right" |67.50 | align="right" |76.08 | align="right" |9.0 |- |1995 | align="right" |38,588,000 | align="right" |443,109 | align="right" |386,084 | align="right" |57,025 | align="right" |11.5 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |1.5 | align="right" |1.65 | align="right" |67.62 | align="right" |76.39 | align="right" |9.5 |- |1996 | align="right" |38,618,000 | align="right" |428,203 | align="right" |385,496 | align="right" |42,707 | align="right" |11.1 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |1.1 | align="right" |1.58 | align="right" |68.12 | align="right" |76.57 | align="right" |10.2 |- |1997 | align="right" |38,650,000 | align="right" |412,635 | align="right" |380,201 | align="right" |32,434 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |0.8 | align="right" |1.52 | align="right" |68.45 | align="right" |76.99 | align="right" |11.0 |- |1998 | align="right" |38,666,000 | align="right" |395,619 | align="right" |375,354 | align="right" |20,265 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |0.5 | align="right" |1.44 | align="right" |68.87 | align="right" |77.34 | align="right" |11.6 |- |1999 | align="right" |38,654,000 | align="right" |382,002 | align="right" |381,415 | align="right" |587 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |0.0 | align="right" |1.37 | align="right" |68.83 | align="right" |77.49 | align="right" |11.7 |- |2000 | align="right" |38,649,000 | align="right" |378,348 | align="right" |368,028 | align="right" |10,320 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.35 | align="right" |69.74 | align="right" |78.00 | align="right" |12.1 |- |2001 | align="right" |38,248,000 | align="right" |368,205 | align="right" |363,220 | align="right" |4,985 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |0.1 | align="right" |1.32 | align="right" |70.21 | align="right" |78.38 | align="right" |13.1 |- |2002 | align="right" |38,218,531 | align="right" |353,765 | align="right" |359,486 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5,721 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |9.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.1 | align="right" |1.25 | align="right" |70.40 | align="right" |78.80 | align="right" |14.4 | align="right" |6,587 | align="right" |24,532 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -17,945 |- |2003 | align="right" |38,190,608 | align="right" |351,072 | align="right" |365,230 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -14,158 | align="right" |9.2 | align="right" |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.4 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" |1.22 | align="right" |70.50 | align="right" |78.90 | align="right" |15.8 | align="right" |7,048 | align="right" |20,813 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -13,765 |- |2004 | align="right" |38,173,835 | align="right" |356,131 | align="right" |363,522 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -7,391 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |9.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.2 | align="right" |1.23 | align="right" |70.70 | align="right" |79.20 | align="right" |17.1 | align="right" |9,495 | align="right" |18,877 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -9,382 |- |2005 | align="right" |38,157,055 | align="right" |364,383 | align="right" |368,285 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3,902 | align="right" |9.5 | align="right" |9.6 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.1 | align="right" |1.24 | align="right" |70.80 | align="right" |79.40 | align="right" |18.5 | align="right" |9,364 | align="right" |22,242 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -12,878 |- |2006 | align="right" |38,125,479 | align="right" |374,244 | align="right" |369,686 | align="right" |4,558 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |0.1 | align="right" |1.27 | align="right" |70.90 | align="right" |79.60 | align="right" |18.9 | align="right" |10,802 | align="right" |46,936 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -36,134 |- |2007 | align="right" |38,115,641 | align="right" |387,873 | align="right" |377,226 | align="right" |10,647 | align="right" |10.2 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.31 | align="right" |71.00 | align="right" |79.70 | align="right" |19.5 | align="right" |14,995 | align="right" |35,480 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -20,485 |- |2008 | align="right" |38,135,876 | align="right" |414,499 | align="right" |379,399 | align="right" |35,100 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |0.9 | align="right" |1.39 | align="right" |71.30 | align="right" |80.00 | align="right" |19.9 | align="right" |15,275 | align="right" |30,140 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -14,865 |- |2009 | align="right" |38,167,329 | align="right" |417,589 | align="right" |384,940 | align="right" |32,649 | align="right" |10.9 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |0.9 | align="right" |1.40 | align="right" |71.50 | align="right" |80.10 | align="right" |20.2 | align="right" |17,424 | align="right" |18,620 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1,196 |- |2010 | align="right" |38,529,866 | align="right" |413,300 | align="right" |378,478 | align="right" |34,822 | align="right" |10.7 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |0.9 | align="right" |1.38 | align="right" |72.10 | align="right" |80.60 | align="right" |20.6 | align="right" |15,246 | align="right" |17,360 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -2,114 |- |2011 | align="right" |38,538,447 | align="right" |388,416 | align="right" |375,501 | align="right" |12,915 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |0.3 | align="right" |1.30 | align="right" |72.40 | align="right" |80.90 | align="right" |21.2 | align="right" |15,524 | align="right" |19,858 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -4,334 |- |2012 | align="right" |38,533,299 | align="right" |387,858 | align="right" |384,788 | align="right" |3,070 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |10.0 | align="right" |0.1 | align="right" |1.30 | align="right" |72.70 | align="right" |81.00 | align="right" |22.3 | align="right" |14,583 | align="right" |21,200 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -6,617 |- |2013 | align="right" |38,495,659 | align="right" |369,576 | align="right" |387,312 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -17,736 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.5 | align="right" |1.26 | align="right" |73.10 | align="right" |81.10 | align="right" |23.4 | align="right" |12,199 | align="right" |32,103 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -19,904 |- |2014 | align="right" |38,478,602 | align="right" |375,160 | align="right" |376,467 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -1,307 | align="right" |9.7 | align="right" |9.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.1 | align="right" |1.29 | align="right" |73.80 | align="right" |81.60 | align="right" |24.2 | align="right" |12,330 | align="right" |28,080 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -15,750 |- |2015 | align="right" |38,437,239 | align="right" |369,308 | align="right" |394,921 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -25,613 | align="right" |9.6 | align="right" |10.3 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.7 | align="right" |1.29 | align="right" |73.60 | align="right" |81.60 | align="right" |24.6 | align="right" |12,330 | align="right" |28,080 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -15,750 |- |2016 | align="right" |38,432,992 | align="right" |382,257 | align="right" |388,009 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -5,752 | align="right" |9.9 | align="right" |10.1 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.2 | align="right" |1.36 | align="right" |73.90 | align="right" |81.90 | align="right" |25.0 | align="right" |13,475 | align="right" |11,970 | align="right" |1,505 |- |2017 | align="right" |38,433,558 | align="right" |401,982 | align="right" |402,852 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -870 | align="right" |10.5 | align="right" |10.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.0 | align="right" |1.45 | align="right" |74.00 | align="right" |81.80 | align="right" |24.1 | align="right" |13,324 | align="right" |11,888 | align="right" |1,436 |- |2018 | align="right" |38,411,148 | align="right" |388,178 | align="right" |414,200 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -26,022 | align="right" |10.1 | align="right" |10.8 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.7 | align="right" |1.44 | align="right" |73.80 | align="right" |81.70 | align="right" |26.4 | align="right" |15,461 | align="right" |11,849 | align="right" |3,612 |- |2019 | align="right" |38,382,576 | align="right" |374,954 | align="right" |409,709 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -34,755 | align="right" |9.8 | align="right" |10.7 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -0.9 | align="right" |1.42 | align="right" |74.10 | align="right" |81.80 | align="right" |25.4 | align="right" |16,909 | align="right" |10,726 | align="right" |6,183 |- |2020 | align="right" |38,265,013 | align="right" |355,309 | align="right" |477,355 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -122,046 | align="right" |9.3 | align="right" |12.5 | data-darkreader-inline-color="" | -3.2 | align="right" |1.38 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" |13,263 | align="right" |8,780 | align="right" |4,483 |} title| class="wikitable" |- ! width="80pt"|연령대 ! width="80pt"|남성 ! width="80pt"|여성 ! width="80pt"|종합 ! width="80pt"|% |- | align="right" | 종합 | align="right" | 18 607 417 | align="right" | 19 847 159 | align="right" | 38 454 576 | align="right" | 100 |- | align="right" | 0-4 | align="right" | 982 639 | align="right" | 928 662 | align="right" | 1 911 301 | align="right" | 4.97 |- | align="right" | 5-9 | align="right" | 1 047 830 | align="right" | 996 205 | align="right" | 2 044 035 | align="right" | 5.32 |- | align="right" | 10-14 | align="right" | 924 671 | align="right" | 877 780 | align="right" | 1 802 451 | align="right" | 4.69 |- | align="right" | 15-19 | align="right" | 1 028 884 | align="right" | 979 585 | align="right" | 2 008 469 | align="right" | 5.22 |- | align="right" | 20-24 | align="right" | 1 257 703 | align="right" | 1 209 498 | align="right" | 2 467 201 | align="right" | 6.42 |- | align="right" | 25-29 | align="right" | 1 464 438 | align="right" | 1 417 040 | align="right" | 2 881 478 | align="right" | 7.49 |- | align="right" | 30-34 | align="right" | 1 647 147 | align="right" | 1 602 930 | align="right" | 3 250 077 | align="right" | 8.45 |- | align="right" | 35-39 | align="right" | 1 561 396 | align="right" | 1 522 202 | align="right" | 3 083 598 | align="right" | 8.02 |- | align="right" | 40-44 | align="right" | 1 354 899 | align="right" | 1 329 476 | align="right" | 2 684 375 | align="right" | 6.98 |- | align="right" | 45-49 | align="right" | 1 166 358 | align="right" | 1 160 878 | align="right" | 2 327 236 | align="right" | 6.05 |- | align="right" | 50-54 | align="right" | 1 211 294 | align="right" | 1 238 398 | align="right" | 2 449 692 | align="right" | 6.37 |- | align="right" | 55-59 | align="right" | 1 386 303 | align="right" | 1 489 816 | align="right" | 2 876 119 | align="right" | 7.48 |- | align="right" | 60-64 | align="right" | 1 256 035 | align="right" | 1 443 985 | align="right" | 2 700 020 | align="right" | 7.0 |- | align="right" | 65-69 | align="right" | 917 893 | align="right" | 1 147 725 | align="right" | 2 065 618 | align="right" | 5.37 |- | align="right" | 70-74 | align="right" | 501 311 | align="right" | 716 224 | align="right" | 1 217 535 | align="right" | 3.17 |- | align="right" | 75-79 | align="right" | 426 059 | align="right" | 715 629 | align="right" | 1 141 688 | align="right" | 2.97 |- | align="right" | 80-84 | align="right" | 287 908 | align="right" | 573 415 | align="right" | 861 323 | align="right" | 2.24 |- | align="right" | 85+ | align="right" | 184 649 | align="right" | 497 711 | align="right" | 682 360 | align="right" | 1.77 |- |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="50"|연령대 ! width="80pt"|남성 ! width="80"|여성 ! width="80"|종합 ! width="50"|% |- | align="right" | 0-14 | align="right" | 2 955 140 | align="right" | 2 802 647 | align="right" | 5 757 787 | align="right" | 14.97 |- | align="right" | 15-64 | align="right" | 13 334 457 | align="right" | 13 393 808 | align="right" | 26 728 265 | align="right" | 69.51 |- | align="right" | 65+ | align="right" | 2 317 820 | align="right" | 3 650 704 | align="right" | 5 968 524 | align="right" | 15.52 |- |} Hidden end
# 체류 외국인 현황
{| class="wikitable sortable" |+인구순 외국 국적 주민https://migracje.gov.pl/en/statistics/scope/poland/type/statuses/view/tables/year/2021/ !국적 !인구 (2021) |- |우크라이나 |256,821 |- |벨라루스 |30,228 |- |EU독일 |20,240 |- |러시아 |12,607 |- |베트남 |10,551 |- |인도 |10,218 |- |EU이탈리아 |8,483 |- |조지아 |8,345 |- |중국 |6,812 |- |영국 |6,527 |- |EU스페인 |5,873 |- |EU프랑스 |5,540 |- |EU불가리아 |5,343 |- |튀르키예 |4,884 |- |EU루마니아 |4,712 |- |몰도바 |3,990 |- |아르메니아 |3,101 |- |미국 |2,600 |- |한국 |2,497 |- |EU네덜란드 |2,388 |- |EU스웨덴 |2,368 |- |EU리투아니아 |2,357 |- |EU체코 공화국 |2,302 |- |네팔 |2,287 |- |EU슬로바키아 |2,214 |}