치자나무아과

하위 = * 본문 참조 **치자나무아과**(梔子--亞科, 학명: 익소로이데아이)는 꼭두서니과의 아과이다.Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. Annales Générales des Sciences Physiques 6: 81. 1820. 27개 족으로 이루어져 있다. 커피나무와 치자나무 등을 포함하고 있다. 치자나무아과는 꼭두서니과에 속한다. 형태학과 분자생물학적 특성에 의해 치자나무아과(Ixoroideae)와 구슬꽃나무아과(Cinchonoideae), 그리고 꼭두서니아과(Rubioideae)의 3개 아과로 분류하고 있다. 치자나무아과와 꼭두서니아과가 더 밀접한 관련을 갖고 있다.Bremer, B., & Eriksson, T. (2009). Time tree of Rubiaceae: phylogeny and dating the family, subfamilies, and tribes. International journal of plant sciences,170(6), 766-793
# 하위 분류
; 그레네아족(Greeneeae Mouly, J.Florence & B.Bremer)Mouly, Arnaud, Florence, E. Jacques Maria & Bremer, Birgitta. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96(1): 156. 2009. * *Greenea* Wight & Arn. ; 레티니필룸족(Retiniphylleae Benth. & Hook.f.)Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2: 9, 20. 1873. * *Retiniphyllum* Bonpl. ; 무사인다족(Mussaendeae Benth. & Hook.f.)Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2: 8, 15. 1873. * *Bremeria* Razafim. & Alejandro * *Heinsia* DC. * *Landiopsis* Capuron ex Bosser * *Mussaenda* Burm. ex L. * *Neomussaenda* Tange * *Pseudomussaenda* Wernham * *Schizomussaenda* H.L.Li ; 방궤리아족(Vanguerieae A.Rich. ex Dumort.)Richard, Achille. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 32. 1829. * *Afrocanthium* (Bridson) Lantz & B.Bremer * *Bridsonia* Verstraete & A.E.van Wyk * *Bullockia* (Bridson) Razafim., Lantz & B.Bremer * *Canthium* Lam. * *Cuviera* DC. * *Cyclophyllum* Hook.f. * *Eriosemopsis* Robyns * *Everistia* S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. * *Fadogia* Schweinf. * *Fadogiella* Robyns * *Glionnetia* Tirveng. * *Globulostylis* Wernham * *Hutchinsonia* Robyns * *Kanapia* Arriola & Alejandro * *Keetia* E.Phillips * *Meyna* Roxb. ex Link * *Multidentia* Gilli * *Peponidium* (Baill.) Arènes * *Perakanthus* Robyns ex Ridl. * *Plectroniella* Robyns * *Psydrax* Gaertn. * *Pygmaeothamnus* Robyns * *Pyrostria* Comm. ex A.Juss. * *Robynsia* Hutch. * *Rytigynia* Blume * *Temnocalyx* Robyns * *Vangueria* Juss. * *Vangueriella* Verdc. * *Vangueriopsis* Robyns ; 베르티에라족(Bertiereae Bridson)Bridson, Diane Mary. Flora Zambesiaca, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana 5(3): 386. 2003. * *Bertiera* Aubl. ; 사비케아족(Sabiceeae A.Stahl)Stahl, Augustin Published In: Estudios sobre [2-6: para] la flora de Puerto-Rico 5: 32. 1887. * *Hekistocarpa* Hook.f. * *Sabicea* Aubl. * *Tamridaea* Thulin & B.Bremer * *Virectaria* Bremek. ; 셰르보우르니아족(Sherbournieae Mouly & B.Bremer)Mouly, Arnaud & Bremer, Birgitta. Taxon 63(4): 814. 2014. * *Atractogyne* Pierre * *Mitriostigma* Hochst. * *Oxyanthus* DC. * *Sherbournia* G.Don ; 스키피포라족(Scyphiphoreae Kainul. & B.Bremer)Kainulainen, Kent & Bremer, Birgitta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 397. 2013. * *Scyphiphora* C.F.Gaertn. ; 스테니시아족(Steenisieae Kainul. & B.Bremer)Kainulainen, Kent & Bremer, Birgitta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 397. 2013. * *Steenisia* Bakh.f. ; 시파네아족(Sipaneeae Bremek.)Bremekamp, Cornelis Eliza Bertus. Recueil des Travaux Botaniques Néerlandais 31: 252. 1934. * *Chalepophyllum* Hook.f. * *Dendrosipanea* Ducke * *Limnosipanea* Hook.f. * *Maguireothamnus* Steyerm. * *Neblinathamnus* Steyerm. * *Neobertiera* Wernham * *Pteridocalyx* Wernham * *Sipanea* Aubl. * *Sipaneopsis* Steyerm. * *Steyermarkia* Standl. ; 아우구스타족(Augusteae Kainul. & B.Bremer), 2013 * *Augusta* Pohl * *Wendlandia* Bartl. ex DC. ; 아이로스페르마족(Airospermeae Kainul. & B.Bremer)Kainulainen, Kent & Bremer, Birgitta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 395. 2013. * *Airosperma* K.Schum. & Lauterb. * *Boholia* Merr. ; 알레이산티아족(Aleisanthieae Mouly, J.Florence & B.Bremer)Mouly, Arnaud, Florence, E. Jacques Maria & Bremer, Birgitta. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96(1): 155. 2009. * *Aleisanthia* Ridl. * *Aleisanthiopsis* Tange * *Greeniopsis* Merr. ; 알베르타족(Alberteae Sond.)Sonder, Otto Wilhelm. In: Harvey, William Henry & Sonder, Otto Wilhelm. Flora Capensis 3: 1. 1865. * *Alberta* E.Mey. * *Nematostylis* Hook.f. * *Razafimandimbisonia* Kainul. & B.Bremer ; 야키아족(Jackieae Korth.)Korthals, Pieter Willem. Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief. Verslangen en Mededelingen der Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging 2(2): 196. 1851. * *Jackiopsis* Ridsdale ; 옥토트로피스족(Octotropideae Bedd.)Beddome, Richard Henry. The Flora Sylvatica for Southern India 28: cxxvi, cxxxiv–12. 1873. * *Canephora* Juss. * *Chapelieria* A.Rich. ex DC. * *Cowiea* Wernham * *Cremaspora* Benth. * *Feretia* Delile * *Fernelia* Comm. ex Lam. * *Flagenium* Baill. * *Galiniera* Delile * *Gallienia* Dubard & Dop * *Hypobathrum* Blume * *Hyptianthera* Wight & Arn. * *Jovetia* Guédès * *Kraussia* Harv. * *Lamprothamnus* Hiern * *Lemyrea* (A.Chev.) A.Chev. & Beille * *Morindopsis* Hook.f. * *Nargedia* Bedd. * *Octotropis* Bedd. * *Paragenipa* Baill. * *Polysphaeria* Hook.f. * *Pouchetia* A.Rich. ex DC. * *Ramosmania* Tirveng. & Verdc. * *Rhadinopus* S.Moore * *Scyphostachys* Thwaites * *Villaria* Rolfe * *Xantonneopsis* Pit. * *Zuccarinia* Blume ; 익소라족(Ixoreae Benth. & Hook.f.)Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2: 9, 22. 1873. * *Ixora* L. ; 치자나무족(Gardenieae A.Rich. ex DC.)Richard, Achille. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 342, 367. 1830. * 제니팝나무속(*Genipa* L.) * 치자나무속(*Gardenia* J.Ellis) * *Adenorandia* Vermoesen * *Aidia* Lour. * *Aidiopsis* Tirveng. * *Alleizettella* Pit. * *Aoranthe* Somers * *Atractocarpus* Schltr. & K.Krause * *Aulacocalyx* Hook.f. * *Benkara* Adans. * *Brachytome* Hook.f. * *Brenania* Keay * *Bungarimba* K.M.Wong * *Burchellia* R.Br. * *Byrsophyllum* Hook.f. * *Calochone* Keay * *Casasia* A.Rich. * *Catunaregam* Wolf * *Ceriscoides* (Hook.f.) Tirveng. * *Coddia* Verdc. * *Deccania* Tirveng. * *Didymosalpinx* Keay * *Dioecrescis* Tirveng. * *Duperrea* Pierre ex Pit. * *Euclinia* Salisb. * *Fosbergia* Tirveng. & Sastre * *Heinsenia* K.Schum. * *Himalrandia* T.Yamaz. * *Hyperacanthus* E.Mey. ex Bridson * *Kailarsenia* Tirveng. * *Kochummenia* K.M.Wong * *Larsenaikia* Tirveng. * *Macrosphyra* Hook.f. * *Mantalania* Capuron ex J.-F.Leroy * *Massularia* (K.Schum.) Hoyle * *Melanoxerus* Kainul. & B.Bremer * *Monosalpinx* N.Hallé * *Morelia* A.Rich. ex DC. * *Oligocodon* Keay * *Oxyceros* Lour. * *Phellocalyx* Bridson * *Pleiocoryne* Rauschert * *Porterandia* Ridl. * *Preussiodora* Keay * *Pseudaidia* Tirveng. * *Pseudomantalania* J.-F.Leroy * *Randia* L. * *Ridsdalea* J.T.Pereira & K.M.Wong * *Rosenbergiodendron* Fagerl. * *Rothmannia* Thunb. * *Rubovietnamia* Tirveng. * *Schumanniophyton* Harms * *Singaporandia* K.M.Wong * *Sphinctanthus* Benth. * *Tamilnadia* Tirveng. & Sastre * *Tarennoidea* Tirveng. & Sastre * *Tocoyena* Aubl. * *Vidalasia* Tirveng. ; 커피나무족(Coffeeae DC.)Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 217. 1807. * 커피나무속(*Coffea* L.) * *Argocoffeopsis* Lebrun * *Belonophora* Hook.f. * *Calycosiphonia* Pierre ex Robbr. * *Diplospora* DC. * *Discospermum* Dalzell * *Empogona* Hook.f. * *Kupeantha* Cheek * *Nostolachma* T.Durand * *Sericanthe* Robbr. * *Tricalysia* A.Rich. ex DC. ; 코르디에라족(Cordiereae A.Rich. ex DC.)Richard, Achille. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 342, 445. 1830. * *Agouticarpa* C.H.Perss. * *Alibertia* A.Rich. ex DC. * *Amaioua* Aubl. * *Botryarrhena* Ducke * *Cordiera* A.Rich. ex DC. * *Duroia* L.f. * *Glossostipula* Lorence * *Kutchubaea* Fisch. ex DC. * *Melanopsidium* Colla * *Riodocea* Delprete * *Stachyarrhena* Hook.f. * *Stenosepala* C.H.Perss. ; 콘다미네아족(Condamineeae A.Rich.)Richard, Achille. In: Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 342, 445. 1830. * *Alseis* Schott * *Bathysa* C.Presl * *Bothriospora* Hook.f. * *Calycophyllum* DC. * *Capirona* Spruce * *Chimarrhis* Jacq. * *Condaminea* DC. * *Dialypetalanthus* Kuhlm. * *Dioicodendron* Steyerm. * *Dolichodelphys* K.Schum. & K.Krause * *Dolicholobium* A.Gray * *Elaeagia* Wedd. * *Emmenopterys* Oliv. * *Ferdinandusa* Pohl * *Hippotis* Ruiz & Pav. * *Kajewskiella* Merr. & L.M.Perry * *Macbrideina* Standl. * *Macrocnemum* P.Browne * *Mastixiodendron* Melch. * *Mussaendopsis* Baill. * *Parachimarrhis* Ducke * *Pentagonia* Benth. * *Picardaea* Urb. * *Pinckneya* Michx. * *Pogonopus* Klotzsch * *Rustia* Klotzsch * *Schizocalyx* Wedd. * *Simira* Aubl. * *Sommera* Schltdl. * *Tammsia* H.Karst. * *Warszewiczia* Klotzsch * *Wittmackanthus* Kuntze ; 크로솝테릭스족(Crossopterygeae F.White ex Bridson), 2003 * *Crossopteryx* Fenzl ; 트라일리아이독사족(Trailliaedoxeae Kainul. & B.Bremer)Kainulainen, Kent & Bremer, Birgitta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173(3): 397. 2013. * *Trailliaedoxa* W.W.Sm. & Forrest ; 파베타족(Pavetteae Dumort.)Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 32. 1829. * *Cladoceras* Bremek. * *Coptosperma* Hook.f. * *Exallosperma* De Block * *Helictosperma* De Block * *Homollea* Arènes * *Kindia* Cheek * *Leptactina* Hook.f. * *Nichallea* Bridson * *Pachystylus* K.Schum. * *Paracephaelis* Baill. * *Pavetta* L. * *Pseudocoptosperma* De Block * *Robbrechtia* De Block * *Rutidea* DC. * *Schizenterospermum* Homolle ex Arènes * *Tarenna* Gaertn. * *Tennantia* Verdc. * *Triflorensia* S.T.Reynolds * *Tulearia* De Block ; 포소퀘리아족(Posoquerieae Delprete)Delprete, Piero Giuseppe. In: Reitz, Pe. Raulino. Flora Ilustrada Catarinense 1: 23. 2004. * *Molopanthera* Turcz. * *Posoqueria* Aubl. ; 헨리퀘지아족(Henriquezieae Benth. & Hook.f.)Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. Genera Plantarum 2: 8, 12. 1873. * *Gleasonia* Standl. * *Henriquezia* Spruce ex Benth. * *Platycarpum* Bonpl. ; 분류 불확실(*incertae sedis*) * *Gardeniopsis* Miq. * *Guihaiothamnus* H.S.Lo
# 계통 분류
2=루쿨리아족