토토 (밴드)

http://totoofficial.com/ **토토**(Toto)는 1977년 미국 로스앤젤레스에서 결성된 록 밴드이다. 1982년에 발표한 4집 《Toto IV》가 특히 호평을 받아 그래미상 올해의 레코드, 올해의 음반 등 6개 부문Record of the Year · Album of the Year · Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals · Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices · Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical · Producer of the Year, Non-Classical을 석권하였다. 수록곡 중 〈Africa〉가 빌보드 싱글차트 1위에 올랐으며 〈Rosanna〉는 2위를 기록했다. 제임스 뉴턴 하워드, 티머시 B. 슈밋, 네이선 이스트, 리 스클라, 토니 스피너, 그레그 비저넷 등 여러 유명 연주자들이 토토의 공연에 객원 연주자로 참여하기도 하였다.
# 음반 목록
* 1978: 《Toto》 * 1979: 《Hydra》 * 1981: 《Turn Back》 * 1982: 《Toto IV》 * 1984: 《Isolation》 * 1986: 《Fahrenheit》 * 1988: 《The Seventh One》 * 1992: 《Kingdom of Desire》 * 1995: 《Tambu》 * 1999: 《Mindfields》 * 2002: 《Through the Looking Glass》 * 2006: 《Falling in Between》 * 2015: 《Toto XIV》
# 주요 히트곡
* Africa * Hold the Line * Rosanna * George Porgy * I Won't Hold You Back * Stop Loving You * Pamela * Home of the Brave * I'll Be over You * 99 * Lea
# 정규 구성원 활동 시기

ImageSize = width:750 height:360 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:0 DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Alignbars = justify Period = from:1977 till:2016 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:Vocal value:red legend:Vocals id:Guitar value:brightblue legend:Guitar, vocals id:Bass value:green legend:Bass id:Drums value:purple legend:Drums id:Keyboard value:orange legend:Keyboards, vocals id:Synthesizer value:yellow legend:Synthesizer id:Lines value:black legend:Albums Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1977 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1977 LineData = at:10/15/1978 color:black layer:back at:10/01/1979 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1981 color:black layer:back at:04/08/1982 color:black layer:back at:10/18/1984 color:black layer:back at:08/01/1986 color:black layer:back at:03/01/1988 color:black layer:back at:09/07/1992 color:black layer:back at:05/01/1995 color:black layer:back at:03/16/1999 color:black layer:back at:10/21/2002 color:black layer:back at:02/14/2006 color:black layer:back at:03/20/2015 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:BK text:"Bobby Kimball" bar:FF text:"Fergie Frederiksen" bar:JW text:"Joseph Williams" bar:JB text:"Jean-Michel Byron" bar:SL text:"Steve Lukather" bar:DH text:"David Hungate" bar:MP text:"Mike Porcaro" bar:DP text:"David Paich" bar:GP text:"Greg Phillinganes" bar:SP text:"Steve Porcaro" bar:JP text:"Jeff Porcaro" bar:PS text:"Simon Phillips" bar:KC text:"Keith Carlock" PlotData = width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:BK from:01/01/1977 till:06/30/1984 color:Vocal bar:FF from:07/01/1984 till:12/31/1985 color:Vocal bar:JW from:01/01/1986 till:12/31/1989 color:Vocal bar:JB from:01/01/1990 till:09/30/1990 color:Vocal bar:BK from:07/01/1998 till:06/05/2008 color:Vocal bar:JW from:02/26/2010 till:end color:Vocal bar:SL from:01/01/1977 till:06/05/2008 color:Guitar bar:SL from:02/26/2010 till:end color:Guitar bar:DH from:01/01/1977 till:06/30/1982 color:Bass bar:DH from:01/01/2014 till:09/29/2015 color:Bass bar:MP from:07/01/1982 till:06/30/2007 color:Bass bar:DP from:01/01/1977 till:02/15/2006 color:Keyboard bar:GP from:07/01/2005 till:06/05/2008 color:Keyboard bar:DP from:02/26/2010 till:end color:Keyboard bar:SP from:01/01/1977 till:08/01/1986 color:Synthesizer bar:SP from:02/26/2010 till:end color:Synthesizer bar:JP from:01/01/1977 till:10/07/1992 color:Drums bar:PS from:10/08/1992 till:06/05/2008 color:Drums bar:PS from:02/26/2010 till:01/26/2014 color:Drums bar:KC from:01/01/2014 till:03/20/2015 color:Drums

* **굵은 수직선**: 정규 음반 발매시점
# 주해