반여성주의

여성주의 남성주의 사이드바 폴란드 활동가들이 [[2010년 세계 여성의 날 행진에 항의하고 있다.]] **반여성주의**(反女性主義) 또는 **반여권주의**(反女權主義), **안티페미니즘**, **반페미니즘**(antifeminism, anti-feminism)은 여성주의에 반대하는 견해이다. 19세기 말과 20세기 초에 반여성주의자들은 투표권, 교육 기회, 재산권, 산아제한 접근권 등 여성의 권리를 위한 특정 정책 제안에 반대했다. 20세기 중반과 후반에 반여성주의자들은 종종 낙태권 운동과 미국의 평등권 수정안에 반대했다. 21세기 초 미국의 일부 반여성주의자들은 자신들의 이데올로기를 남성에 대한 적대감에 뿌리를 둔 것에 대한 대응으로 보고, 젊은 남성의 낮은 대학 입학률, 자살의 성별 차이, 인식된 사회적 문제 등 여러 사회 문제의 원인이 여성주의라고 주장한다. 또 미국 문화의 남성다움이 쇠퇴하고 있다고 주장한다. 21세기 반여성주의는 때때로 폭력적이고 극우 극단주의 행위의 요소가 되기도 했다.
# 관련 서적
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