라이프니츠 협회

섬네일 **라이프니츠 협회**(Leibniz-Gemeinschaft)는 다양한 학문을 연구하는 독일 비대학 연구 기관 연합이다. 2011년, 87개의 비대학 연구기관 및 다른 과학 기관들이 라이프니츠 협회에 속해 있다. 연구 범위는 자연 과학, 공학, 생태학, 경제학, 사회 과학, 우주 과학, 인문학에 걸쳐져 있다. 대학교, 산업, 세계 각국과 협력을 하고 있으며 학제간 연구 및 기초, 응용과학을 연결하는 연구를 한다. 라이프니츠 협회의 평가는 모든 산업의 기준이 된다. 라이프니츠 협회는 16,800명의 사람이 근무하고 있으며 예산은 14억 유로이다.url-status=dead 라이프니츠 협회는 연방 정부와 각 주로부터 지원을 받는다.
# 역사
라이프니츠 협회는 독일의 철학자, 수학자, 과학자 그리고 발명가인 고트프리트 빌헬름 라이프니츠 (1646-1716)에서 따왔다. 라이프니츠 협회의 파트너십은 **Blaue Liste**(청색 목록)과 예전 (동독)의 연구 협회의 파트너십에서 나온다. 라이프니츠 협회의 사무실은 베를린에 있다; 본과 브뤼셀에 지부가 있다. 2010년부터 사회학자 Karl Ulrich Mayer 박사가 협회장이며 Christiane Neumann이 사무총장이다.
# 연구 분야

## A - 인문학과 교육 역사
{| class="wikitable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe8" | | **Name** | | **Location** | | **Acronym** | | **Website** |- | Deutsches Bergbau-Museum (Research Institute for Mining History and Mining Museum) | Bochum | DBM | www.bergbaumuseum.de |- | German Institute for Adult Education – Leibniz Centre for Lifelong Learning | Bonn | DIE | www.die-bonn.de |- | German Institute for International Educational Research | Frankfurt am Main | DIPF | www.dipf.de/ url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822114150/http://www.dipf.de/en/dipf-news/news?set_language=en |- | 국립 독일 박물관 | 뮌헨 | DM | www.deutsches-museum.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121229192753/http://www.deutsches-museum.de/index.php?id=1&L;=1 |- | 독일 해양 박물관 | 브레머하펜 | DSM | www.dsm.museum |- | Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research | Braunschweig | GEI | www.gei.de |- | 게르마니아 국립 박물관 | 뉘른베르크 | GNM | www.gnm.de |- | Herder-Institut – Centre for Historical Research on East Central Europe | Marburg | HI | www.herder-institut.de |- | Institute for the German Language | Mannheim | IDS | www.ids-mannheim.de |- | 독일현대사연구소 | 뮌헨 | IfZ | www.ifz-muenchen.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education at the University of Kiel | Kiel | IPN | www.ipn.uni-kiel.de |- | Knowledge Media Research Center | Tübingen | IWM/KMRC | www.iwm-kmrc.de |- | Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Forschungsinstitut für Vor- und Frühgeschichte | Mainz | RGZM | www.rgzm.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information | Trier | ZPID | www.zpid.de |- |Centre for Contemporary History | Potsdam | ZZF | www.zzf-pdm.de |}
## B - 경제학, 사회과학, 지역 인프라 연구
{| class="wikitable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe8" | | **Name** | | **Location** | | **Acronym** | | **Website** |- |Academy for Spatial Research and Planning – Leibniz Forum for Spatial Sciences | Hannover | ARL | www.arl-net.org |- | German Institute for Economic Research | Berlin | DIW | www.diw.de |- | German Research Institute for Public Administration | Speyer | FÖV | www.foev-speyer.de |- | GESIS - Leibniz Institute for Social Sciences | Mannheim-Bonn-Köln | GESIS | www.gesis.org |- | GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies | Hamburg | GIGA | www.giga-hamburg.de |- | Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe | Halle | IAMO | www.iamo.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903092411/http://www.iamo.de/en/iamo-links/home.html |- | Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography | Leipzig | IfL | www.ifl-leipzig.com/ |- | Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich | München | ifo | www.ifo.de |- | Kiel Institute for the World Economy | Kiel | IfW | www.ifw-kiel.de |- | ILS - Research Institute for Regional and Urban Development German Company (associated member) | Dortmund | ILS | www.ils-forschung.de |- | Leibniz Institute of Ecological and Regional Development | Dresden | IÖR | www.ioer.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Regional Development and Structural Planning | Erkner | IRS | www.irs-net.de |- | Halle Institute for Economic Research | Halle | IWH | www.iwh-halle.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108082910/http://www.iwh-halle.de/default.asp?Lang=e |- | Peace Research Institute Frankfurt | Frankfurt am Main | PRIF | www.hsfk.de |- | Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung | Essen | RWI | www.rwi-essen.de |- | Social Science Research Center Berlin | Berlin | WZB | www.wzb.eu |- | German National Library of Economics – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics | Kiel & Hamburg | ZBW | www.zbw-kiel.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905214406/http://www.zbw-kiel.de/index-e.html |- | Centre for European Economic Research | Mannheim | ZEW | www.zew.de |}
## C - 생명과학
{| class="wikitable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe8" | | **Name** | | **Location** | | **Acronym** | | **Website** |- | Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine | Hamburg | BNI | www.bni-hamburg.de |- | Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine (Associated member) | Bremen | BIPS | www.bips.uni-bremen.de |- | German Diabetes Center – Leibniz-Center for Diabetes Research at the Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf | Düsseldorf | DDZ | www.ddz.uni-duesseldorf.de |- | German Research Centre for Food Chemistry Garching | Garching | DFA | www.dfal.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320141753/http://www.dfal.de/ |- | German Institute of Human Nutrition | Potsdam-Rehbrücke | DIfE | www.dife.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113031801/http://www.diefe.de/ |- | German Rheumatism Research Center | Berlin | DRFZ | www.drfz.de |- | German Primate Center – Leibniz Institute for Primate Research | Göttingen | DPZ | www.dpz.eu |- | German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures | Brunswick | DSMZ | www.dsmz.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology | Dummerstorf | FBN | www.fbn-dummerstorf.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute | Jena | FLI | www.fli-leibniz.de |- | Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie | Berlin | FMP | www.fmp-berlin.de |- | Forschungszentrum Borstel - Leibniz Center for Medicine and Biosciences | Borstel | FZB | www.fz-borstel.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology – Hans Knöll Institute | Jena | HKI | www.hki-jena.de |- | Heinrich Pette Institute – Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology | Hamburg | HPI | www.hpi-hamburg.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002173238/http://www.hpi-hamburg.de/home.html?L=1 |- | Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors | Dortmund | IfADo | www.ifado.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology | Magdeburg | LIN | www.ifn-magdeburg.de |- | Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry | Halle | IPB | www.ipb-halle.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830235658/http://www.ipb-halle.de/en/ |- | Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research | Gatersleben | IPK | www.ipk-gatersleben.de |- | Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine | Düsseldorf | IUF | www.iuf.uni-duesseldorf.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research | Berlin | IZW | www.izw-berlin.de/ |- | Leibniz Institute of Arteriosclerosis Research | Münster | LIFA | www.lifa-muenster.de |- | Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin | Berlin | MfN | www.mfn-berlin.deurl=http://www.mfn-berlin.de/en/ |- | Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung | Frankfurt am Main | SGN | www.senckenberg.de |- | German National Library of Medicine | Köln & Bonn | ZBMed | www.zbmed.de/ |- | Alexander Koenig Research Museum, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity | Bonn | ZFMK | www.zfmk.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928211540/http://www.zfmk.de/index.en.html |}
## D - 수학, 자연과학 & 공학
{| class="wikitable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe8" | | **Name** | | **Location** | | **Acronym** | | **Website** |- | Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam | Potsdam | AIP | www.aip.de |- | Ferdinand-Braun-Institut - Leibniz-Institut für Hoechstfrequenztechnik | Berlin | FBH | www.fbh-berlin.com |- | FIZ CHEMIE Berlin – The Chemistry Information Centre | Berlin | FCH | www.fiz-chemie.de/ |- | FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure | Karlsruhe | FIZ KA | www.fiz-karlsruhe.de |- | Leibniz-Institute of Atmospheric Physics | Kühlungsborn | IAP | www.iap-kborn.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research | Dresden | IFW | www.ifw-dresden.de |- | Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics / Leibniz-Institut für innovative Mikroelektronik | Frankfurt (Oder) | IHP | www.ihp-microelectronics.com url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009041707/http://www.ihp-microelectronics.com/index.php?id=1&L;=0 |- | Leibniz Institute for Crystal Growth | Berlin | IKZ | www.ikz-berlin.de |- | Leibniz Institute for New Materials | Saarbrücken | INM | www.inm-gmbh.de/ url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914200838/http://www.inm-gmbh.de/en/about-us/ |- | Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology | Greifswald | INP | www.inp-greifswald.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040545/http://www.inp-greifswald.de/web-n.nsf/index?OpenPage&Language;=eng |- | Leibniz Institute of Surface Modification | Leipzig | IOM | www.iom-leipzig.de |- | Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research | Dresden | IPF | www.ipfdd.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Analytical Sciences | Dortmund | ISAS | www.isas.de |- | Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik | Freiburg | KIS | www.kis.uni-freiburg.de |- | Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics | Wadern | LCI | www.dagstuhl.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock | Rostock | LIKAT | www.catalysis.de |- | Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy | Berlin | MBI | www.mbi-berlin.de |- | Mathematical Research Institute of Oberwolfach | Oberwolfach | MFO | www.mfo.de |- | Paul Drude Institute for Solid State Electronics | Berlin | PDI | www.pdi-berlin.de |- | German National Library of Science and Technology | Hannover | TIB | www.tib.uni-hannover.de |- | Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics | Berlin | WIAS | www.wias-berlin.de |}
## E - 환경 과학
{| class="wikitable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe8" | | **Name** | | **Location** | | **Acronym** | | **Website** |- | Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering | Potsdam-Bornim | ATB | www.atb-potsdam.de |- | Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences | Kiel | IFM-GEOMAR | www.ifm-geomar.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research | Leipzig | IfT | www.tropos.de |- | Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries | Berlin | IGB | www.igb-berlin.de |- | Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops | Großbeeren & Erfurt | IGZ | www.igzev.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research | Warnemünde | IOW | www.io-warnemuende.de |- | Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics | Hannover | LIAG | www.liag-hannover.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903215100/http://www.liag-hannover.de/en/home.html |- | Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research | Potsdam | PIK | www.pik-potsdam.de |- | Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research | Müncheberg | ZALF | www.zalf.de |- | Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology | Bremen | ZMT | www.zmt-bremen.de url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027032750/http://www.zmt-bremen.de/en/zmt.html |}
# 빠진 연구협회
* 1979–1997: 적어도 4개의 협회 * 1998: Forschungsinstitut für Kinderernährung (FKE), Dortmund und Institut für Erdölforschung (IfE), Clausthal * 1999: Deutsches Bibliotheksinstitut (DBI), Berlin * 2000: Medizinisches Institut für Umwelthygiene (MIU), Düsseldorf und Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Landbauwissenschaften (ZBL), Bonn sowie Deutsche Institut für Fernstudienforschung (DIFF), Universität Tübingen * 2002: Heinrich-Hertz-Institut für Nachrichtentechnik (HHI), Berlin (jetzt Fraunhofer-Institut für Nachrichtentechnik)