자바 커뮤니티 프로세스

섬네일 **자바 커뮤니티 프로세스**(Java Community Process, 약자 **JCP**)는 1998년에 설립되어, 이해관계자간에 자바 플랫폼의 향후 버전 및 기능에 대한 정의에 관여하는 표준화 과정이다. JCP 과정에는 자바 스펙 요구서(Java Specification Request, 약자 JSR)를 이용하는데 JSR은 자바 플랫폼에 추가된 사양 및 기술을 기술하는 공식 문서이다. JSR의 공식 공개 리뷰는 JSR이 확정되기 전에 실행하고 JCP의 최상위 커뮤니티에서 투표를 한다. 최종판은 소스코드 형식의 기술에 관련되어 자유롭게 구현이 가능하도록 참조 구현과 API 규격을 확인하는 기술호환 장치를 제공한다.
# JSR
**자바 스펙 요구서**(Java Specification Request, **JSR**)은 자바 플랫폼에 추가된 사양 및 기술을 기술하는 공식 문서이다. 현재 JSR은 다음과 같다. {| class="wikitable" align="center" !JSR #!!Specification or Technology |- | 1||Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ) 1.0 |- | 3||Java Management Extensions (JMX) 1.0, 1.1, & 1.2JSR 3 originally specified the JMX 1.0 release. Two subsequent "final" releases have provided JMX 1.1 and JMX 1.2. JMX 2.0 is specified by JSR 255. |- | 5||Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.0 |- | 9||Jiro (Federated Management Architecture Specification) 1.0 |- | 12||Java Data Objects (JDO) 1.0 |- | 13||Improved BigDecimal (Java Platform, Standard Edition#java.math) |- | 14||Add Generic Types To The Java Programming Language (as of J2SE 5.0) |- | 16||Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA) 1.0 |- | 19||엔터프라이즈 자바빈즈 (Enterprise JavaBean; EJB) 2.0 |- | 30||Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.0 for Java ME |- | 31||Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 1.0 |- | 32||JAIN SIP API Specification (JSIP) 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 for Java ME |- | 36||Connected Device Configuration (CDC) 1.0 for Java ME |- | 37||Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 1.0 for Java ME |- | 40||Java Metadata Interface (JMI) 1.0 |- | 41||A Simple Assertion Facility (as of J2SE 1.4) |- | 47|| Logging API Specification (as of J2SE 1.4) |- | 48||WBEM Services Specification (as of J2SE 1.4) |- | 51||New I/O APIs for the Java Platform (NIO) (as of J2SE 1.4) |- | 52||JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library (JSTL) 1.0 and 1.1JSR 52 originally specified the JSTL 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided JSTL 1.1. |- | 53||Java Servlet 2.3 and JavaServer Pages (JSP) 1.2 Specifications |- | 54||Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 3.0 |- | 56||Java Network Launching Protocol and API (JNLP) 1.0, 1.5 and 6.0JSR 56 originally specified the JNLP 1.0 release. A subsequent "final" releaseprovided JNLP 1.5, which was primarily a maintenance release. As of February, 2006, the JNLP 6.0 maintenance release has been completed but not finalized. (Java Web Start) |- | [http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=58 58||Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.3 |- | 59||Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) 1.4 (Merlin) |- | 63||Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.1 and 1.2JSR 63 originally specified the JAXP 1.1 release. A subsequent maintenance release of JSR 63 provided the JAXP 1.2 specification.JAXP 1.3 is specified by JSR 206. |- | [http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=68 68||Java Platform, Micro Edition (Java ME) 1.0 |- | 73||Java Data Mining API (JDM) 1.0 |- | 75||PDA Optional Packages for the J2ME Platform |- | 80||Java USB API |- | 82||Java APIs for Bluetooth |- | 93||Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) 1.0 |- | 94||Java Rule Engine API |- | 102||Java Document Object Model (JDOM) 1.0 |- | 110||Java APIs for WSDL (WSDL4J) 1.0 |- | 112||Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA) 1.5 |- | 114||Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Rowset Implementations |- | 116||SIP Servlet API 1.0 |- | 118||Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 2.0 for Java ME |- | 120||Wireless Messaging API (WMA) |- | 121||Application Isolation API |- | 127||JavaServer Faces (JSF) 1.0 and 1.1JSR 127 originally specified the JSF 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided the JSF 1.1 specification.JSF 1.2 is specified by JSR 252. |- | [http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=133 133||Java Memory Model and Thread Specification Revision |- | 135||Java Mobile Media API (MMAPI) for Java ME |- | 139||Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.1 for Java ME |- | 140||Service Location Protocol (SLP) API for Java |- | 141||Session Description Protocol (SDP) API for Java |- | 151||Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.4 |- | 152||JavaServer Pages (JSP) 2.0 |- | 153||Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 2.1 |- | 154||Java Servlet 2.4 and 2.5 SpecificationsJSR 154 originally specified the Java Servlet 2.4 release. As of February, 2006 a maintenance draft of the 2.5 servlet specification is under review, scheduled to close on March 20, 2006. |- | 160||Java Management Extensions (JMX) Remote API 1.0 |- | 166||Concurrency Utilities (as of J2SE 5.0 java/util/concurrent, java/util/concurrent/atomic and java/util/concurrent/locks) |- | 168||Java Portlet specification 1.0 |- | 170||Content repository API for Java (JCR) 1.0 |- | 172||Web Services Specification for Java ME |- | 173||StAX (Streaming API for XML) |- | 175||A Metadata Facility for the Java Programming Language |- | 176||Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) 5.0 (Tiger) |- | 177||Security and Trust Services API for J2ME (SATSA) |- | 179||Location API 1.0 for Java ME |- | 180||Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) API for Java ME |- | 181||Web Services Metadata for the Java Platform |- | 184||Mobile 3D Graphics API for Java ME 1.0 and 1.1 |- | 185||Java Technology for the Wireless Industry (JTWI) |- | 187||Instant messaging (Java ME and Java SE) |- | 198||A Standard Extension API for Integrated Development Environments |- | 199||Java Compiler API |- | 201||Extending the Java Programming Language with Enumerations, Autoboxing, Enhanced for loops and Static Import (as of J2SE 5.0) |- | 202||Java Class File Specification Update |- | 203||More New I/O APIs for the Java Platform (NIO2) |- | 204||Unicode Supplementary Character Support (as of J2SE 5.0 adds support for Unicode 3.1) |- | 205||Wireless Messaging API 2.0 (WMA) 2.0 |- | 206||Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.3 |- | 208||Java Business Integration (JBI) 1.0 |- | 215||Java Community Process (JCP) 2.6 |- | 218||Connected Device Configuration (CDC) 1.1 for Java ME |- | 220||Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 3.0 |- | 221||Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 4.0 |- | 222||Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 2.0 |- | 223||Scripting for the Java Platform for Java SE 6 |- | 224||Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS), successor of JAX-RPC |- | 225||XQuery API for Java (XQJ) |- | 226|| Scalable 2D Vector Graphics API for J2ME |- | 231||Java Bindings for OpenGL |- | 234||Advanced Multimedia Supplements API for Java ME |- | 235||Service Data Objects (SDO) |- | 239||Java Bindings for OpenGL ES |- | 241||The Groovy Programming Language |- | 243||Java Data Objects (JDO) 2.0 |- | 244||Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 5 |- | 245||JavaServer Pages (JSP) 2.1 |- | 247||Java Data Mining API (JDM) 2.0 |- | 248||Mobile Service Architecture |- | 249||Mobile Service Architecture Advanced |- | 250||Common Annotations for the Java Platform (for the Metadata facility for Java) |- | 252||JavaServer Faces (JSF) 1.2 |- | 253||Mobile Telephony API (MTA) |- | 255||Java Management Extensions (JMX) 2.0 |- | 260||Javadoc Tag Technology Update |- | 269||Pluggable Annotations Processing API (for the Metadata facility for Java) |- | 270||Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE) 6 (Mustang) |- | 271||Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 3.0 for Java ME |- | 274||The BeanShell Scripting Language |- | 275||Units specification (see JScience) |- | 276||Design-time Metadata for JavaServer Faces Components |- | 277||Java Module System |- | 281||IMS Services API (See IMS) |- | 282||Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ) 1.1 |- | 289||SIP Servlet API 1.1 |- | 291||Dynamic Component Support for Java SE (see OSGi) |- | 292||Supporting Dynamically Typed Languages on the JavaTM Platform (see also Da Vinci Machine) |- | 293||Location API 2.0 for Java ME |- | 294||Improved Modularity Support in the Java Programming Language |- | 296||Swing Application Framework (Java SE 7) |- | 301||JSF Portlet Bridge |- | 307||Network Mobility and Mobile Data API (not official as of July, 20th, 2007 but official release is planned for 2. Q. 2008 |- | 308||Annotations on Java Types (Java SE 7) |- | 314||JavaServer Faces (JSF) 2.0 |- | 316||Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 6 |- |colspan="2"| |- | 901||The Java Language Specification, Third Edition (JLS) (as of J2SE 5.0 incorporates changes from JSRs 14, 41, 133, 175, 201, and 204) |- | 907||Java Transaction API (JTA) 1.0 and 1.1 |- | 912||Java 3D API 1.3 |- | 913||Java Community Process (JCP) 2.0, 2.1 & 2.5JSR 913 originally specified JCP 2.0. It was subsequently amended by various changes to voting rules to produce version 2.1 and then further changed by licensing rules, policy, and processes to get to version 2.5. JCP 2.6 is defined by JSR 215.|- | [http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=914 914||Java Message Service (JMS) API 1.0 and 1.1 |- | 924||Java Virtual Machine Specification, Second Edition (JVM) (as of J2SE 5.0)JSR 924 originally specified changes to the JVM to support changes in J2SE 5.0. As of 2006 a maintenance update to support changes proposed by JSR 202 is underway. |- | 926||Java 3D API 1.4 |}