아시아 태평양 방송 연합

섬네일 **아시아 태평양 방송 연합**(**A**sia & Pacific **B**roadcasting **U**nion)은 아시아 및 태평양 지역의 방송 컨텐츠와 기술 교류를 목적으로 세워진 국제 비영리 조직으로, 현재 이 기구에는 53개 국가 및 자치령에 소속된 170여 개 방송국이 멤버로 있다. 말레이시아 쿠알라룸푸르에 본부를 두고 있다.
# ABU에 대하여
1964년에 시작된 이 단체는 아시아 태평양 지역의 비영리적, 비정부적 방송기구이다. 설립된 이후 아시아 태평양 지역의 방송 기술 발전을 촉진시키고, 나라나 방송사별로 협력하여 활동하게 하는 등 여러 가지 활동을 하고 있다. 이 단체의 가입된 방송국들은 동쪽의 사모아부터 서쪽의 터키, 남쪽의 뉴질랜드 부터 북쪽의 러시아까지 총 30억 인구를 대상으로 하고 있다.
# ABU의 활동
ABU의 주요 활동은 다음과 같다. * 위성TV를 통한 방송국간 뉴스 교류 (아시아비전) * 회원 방송국간 프로그램 공동 제작 및 교류 * 우수한 텔레비전 프로그램과 라디오 프로그램에 대한 시상 (ABU상) * 공학도를 위한 로봇 경연 (로보콘) * 방송 관련 각종 세미나, 워크숍, 기술 훈련 코스 개최 * 방송 관련 법률 자문과 저작권 보호에 관한 조언
# ABU의 회원
ABU는 회원등급을 다음과 같이 5개로 나눈다. * 정회원 (Full membership) * 추가 정회원 (Additional Full membership) * 준회원 (Associate membership) * 산하회원 (Affiliate membership) * 기구회원 (Institutional membership)
# 정회원
ABU의 정회원 자격이 정한 나라 {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! 국가 이름 ! 방송사명(영어) ! 방송사명(원어) ! 약자 |- | 아프가니스탄 || Radio Television Afghanistan || د افغانستان ملي راډيو تلويزون *(Pashto)* || RTA |- | 호주 || Australian Broadcasting Corporation || *Australian Broadcasting Corporation* || ABC |- | 아제르바이잔 || İctimai Television || *İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti* || İTV |- | rowspan="2"| 방글라데시 || Bangladesh Betar || বাংলাদেশ বেতার || BB |- | Bangladesh Television || বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন || BTV |- | 부탄 || Bhutan Broadcasting Service || འབྲུག་རྒྱང་བསྒྲགས་ལས་འཛིན || BBS |- | 브루나이 || Radio Television Brunei || *Radio Televisyen Brunei* || RTB |- | 캄보디아 || National Television of Cambodia || ទូរទស្សន៍ជាតិកម្ពុជា || TVK |- | rowspan="2"| 중화인민공화국 || China Media Group || 中央广播电视总台 || CMG |- | National Radio and Television Administration || 国家广播电视总局 || NRTA |- | 이집트 || Egyptian Radio and Television Union || إتحاد الإذاعة و التليفزيون المصري || ERTU |- | 피지 || Fiji Television || *Fiji Television* || FTV |- | rowspan="2"| 인도 || All India Radio || आकाशवाणी || AIR |- | Doordarshan || दूरदर्शन || DD |- | rowspan="2"| 인도네시아 || Radio of the Republic of Indonesia || *Radio Republik Indonesia* || RRI |- | Television of the Republic of Indonesia || *Televisi Republik Indonesia* || TVRI |- | 이란 || Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting || صدا و سيمای جمهوری اسلامی ايران || IRIB |- | rowspan="2"| 일본 || NHK/Japan Broadcasting Corporation || 日本放送協会 || NHK |- | Tokyo Broadcasting System || 東京放送 || TBS |- | 요르단 || Jordan Radio and Television Corporation || مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الأردني || JRTV |- | 카자흐스탄 || Khabar Agency || *Агентство Хабар (Russian)* || KA |- | 키리바시 || Broadcasting and Publications Authority || *Broadcasting and Publications Authority* || BPA |- | 키르기스스탄 || Kyrgyz Public Radio and Television Corporation || *Кыргыз Республикасынын Коомдук телерадиоберүү корпорациясы (Kyrgyz)*
*Общественная телерадиовещательная корпорация Кыргызской Республики (Russian)* || KTRK |- | rowspan="2"| 라오스 || Lao National Radio || ວິທະຍຸກະຈາຍສຽງແຫ່ງຊາດລາວ || LNR |- | Lao National Television || ສະຖານີໂທລະພາບແຫ່ງຊາດລາວ || LNTV |- | 말레이시아 || Radio & Television of Malaysia || *Radio Televisyen Malaysia* || RTM |- | 몰디브 || Public Service Media || ޕަބްލިކް ސަރވިސް މީޑިއާ || PSM |- | rowspan="2"| 몽골 || Mongolian National Broadcaster || *Монголын Үндэсний Олон Нийтийн Телевиз* || MNB |- | TV5 || *TV5 Телевиз* || TV5 |- | 미얀마 || Myanmar Radio and Television || မြန်မာ့အသံနှင့်ရုပ်မြင်သံကြား || MRTV |- | rowspan="2"| 네팔 || Nepal Television || नेपाल टेलिभिजन || NTV |- | Radio Nepal || रेडियो नेपाल || RNE |- | 조선민주주의인민공화국 || The Radio and Television Broadcasting Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea || 조선중앙방송위원회 || KRT |- | 뉴질랜드 || Television New Zealand || *Television New Zealand*
*Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa (Māori)* || TVNZ |- | rowspan="2"| 파키스탄 || Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation || ہیئت پاکستان برائے قومی نشریات || PBC |- | Pakistan Television || پاكِستان ٹیلی وژن نیٹ ورک || PTV |- | rowspan="2"| 파푸아뉴기니 || Media Niugini Limited || — || MNL |- | National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea || *National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea* || NBC/PNG |- |rowspan="2"| 필리핀 || People's Television Network || *People's Television Network*
*Telebisyon ng Bayan (Filipino)* || PTNI/PTV |- |Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation ||—|| IBC |- | 카타르 || Qatar Media Corporation || المؤسسة القطرية للإعلام || QMC |- | 사모아 || Samoa Broadcasting Corporation || *Samoa Broadcasting Corporation* || SBC |- | 사우디아라비아 || Saudi Broadcasting Authority || هيئة الإذاعة والتلفزيون السعودية || SBA |- | 싱가포르 || Media Corporation of Singapore || *Media Corporation of Singapore Private Limited*
新加坡传媒私人有限公司 *(Chinese)*
*Perbadanan Media Singapura Sendirian Berhad (Malay)*
சிங்கப்பூர் ஊடகம் கூட்டுத்தாபனம் *(Tamil)* || Mediacorp |- | rowspan="2"| 대한민국 || Korean Broadcasting System || 한국방송공사 || KBS |- | Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation || 주식회사문화방송 || MBC |- | rowspan="2"| 스리랑카 || Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation || ශ්‍රී ලංකා ගුවන් විදුලි සංස්ථාච *(Sinhala)*
இலங்கை ஒலிபரப்புக் கூட்டுத்தாபனம் *(Tamil)* || SLBC |- | Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation || ශ්‍රී ලංකා රූපවාහිනී සංස්ථාව *(Sinhala)*
இலங்கை ரூபவாகினி கூட்டுத்தாபனம் *(Tamil)* || SLRC |- | rowspan="2"| 태국 || National Broadcasting Services of Thailand || สถานีวิทยุกระจายเสียงแห่งประเทศไทย กรมประชาสัมพันธ์
สถานีวิทยุโทรทัศน์แห่งประเทศไทย กรมประชาสัมพันธ์ || NBT |- | Television Pool of Thailand || โทรทัศน์รวมการเฉพาะกิจแห่งประเทศไทย || TPT |- | 동티모르 || Radio-Television of East Timor || *Radio-Televisão Timor Leste (Portuguese)*
*Radio-Televizaun Timor Lorosae (Tetum)* || RTTL |- | 통가 || Tonga Broadcasting Commission || *Tonga Broadcasting Commission*
*Komisoni Fakamafolalea Tonga (Tongan)* || TBC |- | 튀르키예 || Turkish Radio and Television Corporation || *Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu* || TRT |- | 투르크메니스탄 || State Committee of Turkmenistan for Television, Radio Programs and Cinematography || *Türkmenistanyň Telewideniýe, radiogepleşikler we kinematografiýa baradaky döwlet komiteti* || TTV |- | 우즈베키스탄 || National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan || *O'zbekiston milliy teleradiokompaniyasi* || MTRK |- | 바누아투 || Vanuatu Broadcasting and Television Corporation || *Vanuatu Broadcasting and Television Corporation*
*Société de Radiodiffusion et Télévision du Vanuatu (French)* || VBTC |- | rowspan="3"| 베트남 || Voice of Vietnam || *Đài Tiếng nói Việt Nam* || VOV |- | Vietnam Television || *Đài Truyền hình Việt Nam* || VTV |}
# 추가 정회원
ABU의 추가 정회원 자격이 정한 나라 {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! 국가 이름 ! 방송사명(영어) ! 방송사명(원어) ! 약자 |- | rowspan="4"| 아프가니스탄 || Ariana Radio and Television Network || آريانا تلويزيون || ATN |- | Educational Radio and Television || — || ERTV |- | Noorin Radio Television Network || تلویزیون نورین || NRTN |- | Saba Media Organisation || تلویزیون سبا || SMO |- | rowspan="3"| 방글라데시 || Asian TV || এশিয়ান টিভি || |- | Radio Broadcasting FM (Bangladesh) Company Limited || *Radio Broadcasting FM (Bangladesh) Co. Ltd.* || Radio Today |- | South Asian Television || — || SATV |- | rowspan="2"| 부탄 || Centennial Radio || — || CR101 |- | Kuzoo FM || — || KFM |- | rowspan="3"| 중화인민공화국 || Shandong Radio and Television Station || — || SDRT |- | Shanghai Media Group || 上海文化广播影视集团有限公司 || SMG |- | Sichuan Radio and Television || 四川广播电视台 || SRT |- | 피지 || Fiji Broadcasting Corporation || — || FBC |- | rowspan="2"| 홍콩 || Radio Television Hong Kong || 香港電台 || RTHK |- | Television Broadcasts Limited || 電視廣播有限公司 || TVB |- | 인도 || New Delhi Television || — || NDTV |- | 인도네시아 || Metro TV || — || |- | 쿠웨이트 || Sawt Al Madina Radio || — || SMR |- | 카자흐스탄 || Republican Television and Radio Corporation || — || RTRC |- | rowspan="2"| 키리바시 || Adventist Hope Radio || — || |- | WAVE TV || — || |- | 키르기스스탄 || New Broadcasting System || — || NBS |- | 라오스 || Television Lao Limited || — || TVLAO |- | 레바논 || Radio Liban || *اذاعة لبنان* || RLlast = Granger |- | 마카오 || Macau Television Broadcasting || 澳門廣播電視股份有限公司
*Teledifusão de Macau (Portuguese)* || TDM |- | 말레이시아 || Media Prima Berhad || — || MPB |- | 몰디브 || VMedia Island Broadcasting Company Pvt Ltd || — || VMedia |- | 마셜 제도 || Radio Marshalls V7AB || — || |- | rowspan="10"| 몽골 || Ekoron TV || — || |- | HBS TV LLC Company || — || |- | MONGOLRadio FM 88.3-102.1 || — || |- | MN25 Television || *25-р Суваг Телевиз* || MN25 |- | Mongolian National Educational Channel || *Боловсрол Суваг* || EduTV |- | Mongolian Radio and Television Broadcasting Network || *Монголын Үндэсний Олон Нийтийн Телевиз* || MRTBN |- | Must Technology || — || |- | TV9 Television || *TV9 Телевиз* || TV9 |- | SULD Television, Noyon Suld Co Ltd || — || |- | United Broadcasting Corporation LLC || *Юнайтед Бродкастинг Корпорэйшн ХХК* || Star TV |- | 미얀마 || DVB Multimedia Group || ဒီမိုကရေတစ်မြန်မာ့အသံ || DVB |- | 나우루 || Nauru Media || — || NM |- | rowspan="2"| 네팔 || Kantipur Television Network || — || KTV |- | Radio Sagarmatha || — || |- | rowspan="2"| 뉴질랜드 || Radio Tarana || — || |- | Television New Zealand Limited || — || TVNZ |- | 노퍽섬 || Norfolk Island Broadcasting Service || *Norfolk Island Broadcasting Service* || VL2NI |- | rowspan="3"| 파키스탄 || Hum Network Limited || — || HUM TV |- | Shalimar Recording & Broadcasting Company || — || ATV/SRBC |- | Virtual University TV || — || VTV |- | 팔레스타인 || Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation || — || PBC |- | rowspan="2"| 필리핀 || Amcara Broadcasting Network || — || ABS-CBN |- | Philippine Broadcasting Service || Philippine Broadcasting Service Paglilingkod Panghimpapawid ng Pilipinas (Filipino) || PBS |- | rowspan="2"| 솔로몬 제도 || Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation || — || SIBC |- | Telekom Television || — || TTV |- | rowspan="2"| 대한민국 || Educational Broadcasting System || 한국교육방송공사 || EBS |- | Seoul Broadcasting System || 주식회사에스비에스 || SBS |- | rowspan="7"| 스리랑카 || Asset Radio Broadcasting || *Asset Radio Broadcasting (Pvt) Limited* || Neth FM |- | EAP Holdings || *EAP Broadcasting Company* || EAP |- | Independent Television Network Limited || *Independent Television Network Limited* || ITN |- | MBC Networks || *MBC Networks (Pvt) Limited* || MBC Radio |- | MTV Channel || *MTV Channel (Pvt) Limited* || MTV |- | Power House || *Power House LTD* || TV Derana |- | VIS Broadcasting || *VIS Broadcasting (Pvt) Ltd.* || VIS |- | rowspan="2"| 태국 || Thai Public Broadcasting Service || องค์การกระจายเสียงและแพร่ภาพสาธารณะแห่งประเทศไทย || Thai PBS |- | The National Assembly Radio and Television Broadcasting Station || สถานีวิทยุกระจายเสียงและวิทยุโทรทัศน์รัฐสภา สำนักงานเลขาธิการสภาผู้แทนราษฎร || TPChannel |- | 투발루 || Tuvalu Broadcasting Corporation || || |- | 베트남 || Audio Visual Global Joint Stock Company || — || AVG |}
# 준회원
ABU의 준회원 자격이 정한 나라 {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! 국가 이름 ! 방송사명(영어) ! 방송사명(원어) ! 약자 |- | rowspan="2"| 오스트레일리아 || Commercial Radio Australia Limited || *Commercial Radio Australia Limited* || CRA |- | CVC Network Limited || *CVC Network Limited* || CVC |- | 프랑스 || France Télévisions || *Organismes français de radiodiffusion et de télévision* || OFRT |- | rowspan="2"| 독일 || German National Broadcasting (Deutsche Welle) || ''Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen
Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland* || ARD |- | Second German Television || *Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen* || ZDF |- | rowspan="4"| 홍콩 || Cable TV Hong Kong || 香港有線電視 || HKCTV |- | Phoenix Television || 鳳凰衛視控股有限公司 || Phoenix TV |- | Dim Sum Television || 點心衛視 || Dim Sum TV |- | PCCW Media Limited || 電訊盈科有限公司 || Now TV |- | 일본 || National Association of Commercial Broadcasters in Japan || 日本民間放送連盟 || JBA |- | rowspan="3"| 인도네시아 || PT Media Televisi Indonesia || — || METRO TV |- | PT Indonusa Telemedia || — || Telkomvision |- | PT Karyamegah Adijaya || — || Aora TV |- | rowspan="2"| 말레이시아 || ASTRO All Asia Networks plc || — || AAAN |- | U Television Holdings Sdn Bhd || — || U Television |- | 모리셔스 || Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation || *Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation* || MBC |- | 미크로네시아연방 || Federated States of Micronesia Broadcasting Service || — || FSMBS |- | rowspan="4" | 몽골 || Eagle Broadcasting Company || Ийгл Телевиз || EBC |- | BTV Television || — || "BTV" Television |- | DDishTV || ДДэшТВ ХХК || DDish TV |- | Supervision Broadcasting Network Television || SBN Телевиз || SBN |- | 네덜란드 || Radio Netherlands Worldwide || Radio Nederland Wereldomroep || RNW |- | 뉴질랜드 || Radio New Zealand || *Te Reo Irirangi o Aotearoa (Māori)* || RNZ |- | 덴마크 || Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation || *Norsk rikskringkasting* || NRK |- | 파키스탄 || Geo Independent Media Corporation Ltd || *Geo Television* || Geo |- | 필리핀 || Association of Broadcasters of the Philippines || *Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas* || KBP |- | 카타르 || Al Jazeera English || قناة الجزيرة حاصلة || AJE |- | rowspan="2"| 러시아 || All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company || *Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания* || VGTRK |- | Alternative Irkutsk Studio of TV || — || AIST |- | 싱가포르 || MediaCorp TV || *MediaCorp Pte Ltd* || MediaCorp TV |- | 스위스 || Swiss Broadcasting Corporation || *Societad svizra da radio e televisiun (Romansh)* || SRG SSR |- | 영국 || British Broadcasting Corporation || *British Broadcasting Corporation* || BBC |- | rowspan="6"| 미국 || American Broadcasting Company || *American Broadcasting Companies* || ABC |- | CBS Corporation || *CBS Corporation* || VIACOM/CBS |- | National Association of Broadcasters || *National Association of Broadcasters* || NAB |- | Turner Broadcasting System || *Turner Broadcasting System* || TBS |- | Voice of America || *Voice of America* || VOA |- | Trans World Radio || *Trans World Radio'' || TWR |}
# 산하 단체
ABU의 산하 단체의 정한 나라 {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! 국가 이름 ! 방송사명(영어) ! 방송사명(원어) ! 약자 |- | rowspan="4"| 오스트레일리아 || Radio Frequency Systems || *Radio Frequency Systems* || RFS |- | Broadcast Australia || *Broadcast Australia* || |- | Globecast Australia || *Globecast Australia* || |- | Asia Media Monitors Sdn. Bhd. || *Asia Media Monitors Sdn. Bhd.* || AMM |- | 캐나다 || International Business Communications Consultants || *International Business Communications Consultants* || IBC Consultants |- | 프랑스 || Eutelsat || *Eutelsat S.A* || |- | 독일 || LS telcom AG || — || Lstelcom |- | rowspan="3"| 홍콩 || AsiaSat || *Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company Limited* || AsiaSat |- | Bloomberg L.P. || — || Bloomberg |- | ITV Choice || *ITV International Hong Kong* || |- | rowspan="4"| 인도 || Broadcast Engineering Consultants India || *Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited* || BECIL |- | Network 1 Pvt Ltd || — || N1 |- | Induslnd Media and Communications Limited || *Induslnd Media and Communications Limited* || IMCL |- | Technomedia Solutions || *Technomedia Solutions Ptv Ltd* || Technomedia |- | rowspan="3"| 인도네시아 || First Media || *PT First Media Tbk* || First Media |- | Indosat || *PT Indonesia Satellite Corporation Tbk* || Indosat |- | PT Adhi Karya || *PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk* || AKV |- | 이탈리아 || Deltatre || — || SPA |- | rowspan="6"| 일본 || SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation || スカパーJSAT株式会社 || SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation |- | NHK Enterprise || — || |- | NHK Integrated Technology || — || NHK ITEC |- | NHK International || — || |- | NHK Global Media Services || — || NHK G-Media |- | SoftBank Telecom || ソフトバンクテレコム株式会社 || Softbank Telecom |- | 요르단 || Arab Radio and Television Network || *Arab Radio and Television* || ART |- | 카자흐스탄 || OKNO-TV Kazakhstan || — || OKNO-TV Kazakhstan |- | 모리셔스 || Multi Carrier || *Multi Carrier (Mauritius) Limited* || MCML |- | 미얀마 || Forever Group || — || Forever Group |- | rowspan="3"| 말레이시아 || Celcom || *Celcom Axiata Berhad' || CELCOM |- | MEASAT Satellite Systems || *MEASAT Satellite Systems* || MEASAT |- | Outsourced Broadcast Networks || — || on |- | 파키스탄 || Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority || *Pakistan Electronic Media Regulator Authority* || PEMRA |- | rowspan="2"| 필리핀 || Mabuhay Satellite Corporation || *Mabuhay Investment Corporation* || MIC |- | TV5 Network Inc || - || TV5 |- | rowspan="12"| 싱가포르 || Ascent Media Corporation || *Ascent Media Corporation* || Ascent Media |- | KIT Digital || *Benchmark Broadcast Systems (S) Pte. Ltd.* || BSS |- | Globecast Asia || *Globecast Asia Pte Ltd* || GCA |- | Intelsat Singapore Pte Ltd || — || Intelsat |- | Media Development Authority || 媒体发展管理局 || MDA |- | Motion Picture Association || *Motion Picture Association International* || MPA |- | NewTec Asia Pacific Pte Ltd || — || NewTec |- | PCCW Global (Singapore) Pte Ltd || 電訊盈科有限公司 || PCCW |- | Telesto Broadcast Solutions || — || |- | Editec International || — || |- | Sony Entertainment Television || *Sony Electronics Asia Pacific* || SET |- | Plisch Broadcast Asia Pacific || — || |- | 남아프리카공화국 || Sentech || *Sentech* || |- | 스리랑카 || Worldwide Global Media Limited || — || YA*TV |- | 스웨덴 || Dolby Sweden || — || |- | 스위스 || Digital Video Broadcasting || — || DVB |- | 통가 || Tonga Broadcasting Commission || *Komisoni Fakamafolalea Tonga* || TBC |- | rowspan="3"| 영국 || VT Communications || *United Kingdom VT Group Plc* || VT Communications |- | International Association of Broadcasting Manufacturers || *International Association of Broadcasting Manufacturers'' || IABM |- | Broadcast UK Limited || — || Radioscape |- | rowspan="3"| 미국 || Pacific Television Center || — || PacTV |- | Radio Free Asia || — || RFA |- | Pacific Satellite Connection || — || PACSAT |}