NLK-NML/MeSH-CZ-2025-notes huggingface dataset:
galgravin: an anti-paf constituent from the stems of piper futokadsura, the chinese drug haifengteng; structures of the isomers galgravin, galbelgin (10569-12-7) and veraguensin (19950-55-1) given in first source; rn given refers to galgravin, the (2alpha,3beta,4beta,5alpha)-isomer
galinsoside A: from galinsoga parviflora; showed significant antioxidant and urease inhibitory activity
galinsoside B: from galinsoga parviflora; showed moderate antioxidant and urease inhibitory activity
galiximab: for the treatment of lymphoma, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis
gallerimycin: an antifungal insect defensin from the greater wax moth galleria mellonella
gallic acid glucoside sulfotransferase: transfers sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to gallic acid glucoside to form gallic acid 4-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl-6'-sulfate)
gallicin-p-O-(6'-O-caffeoyl)-beta-D-glucoside: from the leaves of rosa sericea
gallidermin: lanthionine-containing peptide antibiotic (lantibiotic); from staphylococcus gallinarum
gallin: an inhibitor of e. coli ribonucleic acid polymerase do not confuse with gallein, or galline
gallinacin 1 protein, chicken: cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptide; from chicken leukocytes; relatively cationic due to numerous lysine and arginine residues; contains intramolecular cystine disulfide bonds; 36 amino acid residues; amino acid sequence given in first source; an antimicrobial peptide from chicken heterophil granules; mw 4481 da; has 39 amino acid resides
gallinacin 2 protein, chicken: a cys-rich antimicrobial peptide; from avian leukocytes; relatively cationic due to numerous lys and arg residues; contains intramolecular cystine disulfide bonds; contains 39 amino acid residues; amino acid
gallium 2,2',2'-(10-(2-(1-carboxy-3-(methylthio)propylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetic acid: a tumor imaging agent
gallium Ga 68 dotatate: a radioactive diagnostic agent used for positron emission tomography (pet) imaging of somatostatin receptor positive neuroendocrine tumors and malignant abdominal paraganglioma
gallium bis(4,6-dimethoxy)salicylaldimine N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine: gallium-labeled radiopharmaceutical that is retained in myocardium; used in pet studies
gallium(67)-deferoxamine-dialdehyde starch-fibrinogen conjugate: conjugate of deferoxamine, dialdehyde starch, fibrinogen and 67gallium
gallium(68)-ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid): used in positron emission tomography
gallium-68 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp-Tyr-Lys: a pet imaging agent
gallium-68-ethylenedicysteine-metronidazole: used to image tumor hypoxia
gallium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-mannosyl-dextran: a pet imaging agent
gallium-pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone: a cytotoxic gallium complex
gallocyanine: structure; gallocyanine-chrome alum is used as a nuclear stain to quantitate nucleic acids
gallosemide: potent diuretic in rats but inactive in man due to rapid hydrolysis of nh-co bond
galloylpaeoniflorin: an acylated monoterpene glucoside from paeony root
galodif: russian drug; halogen derivative of diphenylmethylurea; no other info avail 5/91
galparan: a synthetic 27-amino acid long chimeric peptide consisting of galanin-(1-13) linked to a mastoparan (c037500) amide via a peptide bond to provide the mastoparan and galanin effector parts of the molecules; amino acid sequence given in first source
galphimine B: ; isolated from the mexican plant galphimia glauca, used in traditional medicine
galsulfase: a recombinant form of n-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase
galtamycin: isolated from streptomyces species; shows low antitumor activity; inactive against fungi and gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
galvestine-1: monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase inhibitor
gam protein, Coliphage: a dna mimic protein that protects linear double stranded dna from exonuclease degradation
gam-du-tang: a korean herbal drug derived from glycyrrhizae radix and black beans; has been used to treat autoimmune disease
gambi-jung: modified herbal medication of taeumjowi-tang(tjt); composed of 90% ephedra sinica stapf
gambieric acid A: ; a polyether isolated from the marine dinoflagellate gambierdiscus toxicus
gambieric acid B: ; a polyether isolated from the marine dinoflagellate gambierdiscus toxicus
gambigyeongsinhwan: a korean herbal medicine with anti-obesity activity; consists of curcuma longa, alnus japonica, and massa medicata fermentata
gambirine: indole alkaloid; ; one of the major alkaloids from uncaria callophylla
gambisan: herbal extract formula composed of four medicinal herbs (ephedra intermedia schrenk (12'g), gypsum fibrosum (16'g), atractylodes lancea dc. (8'g), and thea sinensis l. (20'g))
gambogic acid: rn given refers to (1r-(1alpha,1(z),3abeta,5alpha,11beta,14as*))-isomer
gamete lytic enzyme, Chlamydomonas: from chlamydomonas reinhardtii; zinc metalloproteinase which mediates digestion of the cell walls of the two mating-type gametes during mating as a necessary prelude to cell fusion; amino acid sequence given in first source
gamisanghyulyunbueum: a mitogen-activated protein kinases antagonist, has been used clinically to treat skin related disease in south korea
gamisopoonghwanghyul-tang: traditional korean medicine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis; contains lonicerae flos; forsythiae fructus, gigantis radix, cnidii rhizoma, clematidis radix, angllicae dahuriae radix, sephaniae tetrandrae redix, phellodendri cortex, arisaematis rhizoma, aractylodis rhizoma, notopterygii rhizoma, cinnamomi cortex & carthami flos
gamisoyo-san: consists of paeoniae radix, atractylodis rhizoma alba, anemarrhenae rhizoma, lycii radicis cortex, angelicae gigantis radix, poria sclerotium, liriope tuber, rehmanniae radix crudus, gardeniae fructus, phellodendri cortex, platycodi radix, and glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma; used for treatment of stress-related neuropsychological disorders
gamitrinib-triphenylphosphonium: inhibits tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (trap1); increases glutamine synthetase activity in auxotrophic nsclc cells
gamiwalbitang: dietary supplement consisting of e. sinica, t. latifolia, s. baicalensis radix, and a. gramineus; used as an antiobesity agent
gamma 34.5 protein, Human herpesvirus 1: enables hsv to cause lethal infection of the mouse brain; viral neurovirulence factor
gamma 5 protein, human: non-immunoglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with alzheimer's disease & cerebral amyloid angiopathy
gamma endonuclease, Micrococcus luteus: cleaves preferentially at the 3' side of thymine and cytosine residues in gamma-irradiated dna, giving fragments that terminate in a 5'-phosphate group
gamma interferon activation factor: induced by ifn-gamma; mediates the transcriptional activation of the guanylate-binding protein (gbp) gene by ifn-gamma; gamma interferon activation factor consists of interferon-stimulated gene factor 3, gamma subunit (known here as p48) and stat1 (known here as p91)
gamma(b) protein, Barley stripe mosaic virus: rn refers to gamma42 gene gammab product; has been sequenced
gamma-(2-aminoethylamino)-2-butryothienone: ; rn from toxlit
gamma-(4-methoxybenzyl)-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: suppresses stimulation by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
gamma-(gamma-oxa)glutamyl-(9-fluorenylmethyl)-cysteinyl-glycine: a fluorescent inhibitor of gsta1-1
gamma-(pyroglutamyl-glutamyl-asparaginyl-glycine)amide: found in urine of lipodystrophic patients with insulin-resistant diabetes; induces insulin release only at high blood glucose levels
gamma-2-viniferin: a neuroprotective and antidementia agent isolated from vitis amurensis
gamma-D-glutamyl-L-di-amino acid endopeptidase II: from bacillus sphaericus; acts on peptidoglycan substrates containing gamma-d-glutamyl residues adjacent to a dibasic amino acid such as lysine or meso-diaminopimelic acid
gamma-Glu-36 coiled coil: a cross-linked alpha-helical coiled coil that contains gamma-glutamyl residues; used to study the effects of side chain-backbone swap; amino acid
gamma-L-glutaminyl-3,4-benzoquinone: sulfhydryl reagent from sporulating gill of mushroom agaricus bisporus; quinone component is powerful inhibitor of a variety of enzymes whose catalytic activities are related to the presence of functional sulfhydryl residues at the active sites; also antineoplastics
gamma-L-glutamoyl(Nalpha-hexadecanoyl)-R(34-7)GLP-1(37): antidiabetic agent; glp - glucagon-like peptide
gamma-L-glutamyl-alpha-naphthylamide: glutamyl transpeptidase inhibitor
gamma-MSH-amide, leucyl(3)-leucyl(7)-phenylalanyl(8)-: a synthetic melanocortin 1 receptor agonist
gamma-N-methylaminobutyrate demethylating oxidase: fad-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of gamma-n-methylaminobutyric acid to gamma-aminobutyric acid
gamma-TIP2, Brassica napus: belongs to the family of plasma membrane intrinsic protein aquaporins; amino acid ; genbank af118381
gamma-actinorhodin: the lactone form of actinorhodin; minor component of blue pigments from streptomyces coelicolor; predominant pigment when bacteria grow at neutral ph
gamma-aminobutyryl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-lysinamide: induced penile erection in rats
gamma-benzyl ester glutamic acid: inhibitor of citrin (slc25a13) inner mitochondrial transporter
gamma-benzylglutamyl-N-carboxy anhydride: a cross-linking reagent used in formation of pegylated polypeptide nanogel for drug delivery
gamma-butenyl-(beta-propenyl)nitrosamine: principal volatile nitrosamine formed in the nitrosation of spermidine or spermine
gamma-butyrobetaine-binding protein, Agrobacterium: purified from osmotic shock fluid of agrobacterium; mw 52-53 kda
gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA: involved in carnitine metabolism in e. coli
gamma-cadinene: metabolite from aspergillus terreus; rn given for compound with no isomeric designation; structure given
gamma-chymotrypsin: chemically identical with very similar crystal structure to alpha-chymotrypsin but differ in crystallization properties
gamma-conopressin-vil, Conus villepinii: a vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with gamma-carboxyglutamate at position 8; from the venom of conus villepinii, a vermivorous cone snail species from the western atlantic ocean; cliqdcpgg* (g is g-carboxyglutamate and * is c-terminal amidation); swissprot/p85141
gamma-conotoxin PnVIIA: from venom of marine snail, conus pennaceus; has sequence similarity with txviia conotoxin; triggers action potential bursting in neurons
gamma-cyanoaminobutyrate synthase: homocystine + 2cn- yields gamma-cyanobutyric acid + scn-+ homocysteine; pyridoxal-5-phosphate dependent
gamma-endorphin generating enzyme: cleaves leu(17)-phe(18) bond of beta-endorphin to form gamma-endorphin
gamma-eudesmol: isomer of beta-eudesmol; found in plants and fungi
gamma-fagarine: active alkaloid of chinese medicines from dictamni radicis cortex (rutaceae)
gamma-fetal antigen: late-gestational neo-natal phase antigen in tumor tissue & serum of mice inoculated with cultured hepatoma cells
gamma-filagenin protein, C elegans: a 319kda core protein that coassembles with gamma filagenin into thick filaments in caenorhabditis elegans; amino acid
gamma-glutaminyl-4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzene: a melanin precursor and substrate for gamma-gtpase and mammalian and mushroom tyrosinase
gamma-glutaminyl-S-(4-chlorobenzyl)cysteinyl-phenylglycine: has potency & selectivity in the inhibition of glutathione-s-transferase; ; rn given refers to (r)-phenylglycine isomer
gamma-glutaminyl-S-(4-methylbenzyl)cysteinyl-beta-alanine: has potency & selectivity in the inhibition of glutathione-s-transferase
gamma-glutamyl dipeptidase: removes glycine from leukotriene d4 to form leukotriene e4
gamma-glutamyl leukotrienase: catalyzes cleavage of gamma-glutamyl group from ltc(4)
gamma-glutamyl-(9-fluorenylmethyl)-cysteinyl-glycine: a fluorescent inhibitor of gsta1-1, gstp1-1, and gstm2-2
gamma-glutamyl-5-hydroxytryptophan: a prodrug of 5-hydroxytryptamine
gamma-glutamyl-7-amido-methylcoumarin: a fluorescent ggt substrate
gamma-glutamyl-7-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin: substrate for gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase; reaction product 7-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin is fluorescent
gamma-glutamyl-7-amino-4-coumarin: substrate for gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase
gamma-glutamyl-S-ethenyl-cysteine: from seeds of vicia narbonensis l
gamma-glutamyl-alpha-alanylnitrile: glutamyl transpeptidase inhibitor
gamma-glutamyl-alpha-aminobutyrate: natural substrate of glutathione synthetase
gamma-glutamyl-seryl-glycine: serine replaced by cysteine in glutathione structure; rn given refers to hbr
gamma-glutamyl-thiothreonyl-glycine: steric probes of the active site of glyoxalase i; ; rn given refers to the (l,l-threo)-isomer
gamma-glutamylalanine: rn given refers to (all-l)-isomer
gamma-glutamylglutamate: an endogenous dipeptide in the rat olfactory bulb which activates n-methyl-d-aspartate receptors; rn given refers to (l)-isomer; rn for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 9/93
gamma-glutamylglycine: rn given refers to (l)-isomer; note that "tau" here is used by some publishers in place of "gamma" and so does not mean position 20 on the carbon skeleton
gamma-glutamylhistamine synthetase: incorporates histamine or other amines into peptide linkage with glutamate; from aplysia ganglia
gamma-glutamylphenylalanine: rn given refers to (l-phe-l-glu)-isomer
gamma-glutamylputrescine synthetase, E coli: catalyzes the gamma-glutamylation of putrescine, the first step in putrescine utilization pathway involving gamma-glutamylated intermediates, the puu pathway; amino acid sequences of puua and glutamine synthetase (gs) show high similarity; amino acid
gamma-glutamyltransferase related enzyme: an enzyme cloned using gamma-glutamyltransferase (ggt) probe which has 40% sequence similarity and some of the activity of ggt. it can hydrolyze the glutamyl moiety and convert leukotriene c4 to leukotriene d4
gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase: nad & gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde yields gamma-guanidinibutyrate & nadh
gamma-hemolysin, Staphylococcus aureus: produced by staphylococcus aureus
gamma-heregulin: an isoform resulting from alternate splicing of the neuregulin-1 gene; amino acid
gamma-humulene synthase: a sesquiterpene synthase from grand fir, abies grandis; forms a total of 52 different sesquiterpenes, chiefly gamma-humulene; mw 68 kda; amino acid ; genbank u92266
gamma-kainylglutamic acid: rn & ; rn given refers to (l)-isomer; selective antagonist of amino acid induced neuroexcitation
gamma-ketotriazole: inhibits c14-demethylation in oat & rye sterol biosynthesis; rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
gamma-lactam(11) human growth hormone (6-13): ; an analog of hgh(6-13) containing a gamma-lactam at residue postion 11 that mimics characteristics of the alpha-aminosuccinimide ring
gamma-lactamase: enzyme from pseudomonas cepaecia is highly selective for hydrolysis of (+)2-azabicylco[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one, leaving the (-)-enantiomer which is valuable in commercial synthesis of carbocyclic nucleosides such as abacavir
gamma-oryzanol: present in rice bran is associated with various physiological functions; rn given refers to gamma-oryzanol
gamma-polyglutamic acid synthetase: involved in gamma-polyglutamic acid production; isolated from bacillus subitilis; genbank ab046355
gamma-propoxy-sulfo-lichenin: rn refers to sodium salt; water-soluble semi-synthetic polysaccharide prepared from lichenin from the moss cetraria
gamma-renin: cleaves synthetic renin substrate tetradecapeptide between the leu-leu bond but is not able to cleave the natural renin substrate; homologous in nh2-terminal amino acid sequences, with 57 of 76 residues the same, to the gamma-subunit of nerve growth factor; amino acid sequence given in first source
gamma-resorcylic acid decarboxylase, Rhizobium radiobacter: catalyzes carboxylation of resorcinol to yield gamma-resorcylic acid
gamma-terpineol: antineoplastic from cinnamomum longepaniculatum
gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase: forms alpha-tocopherol; enzyme nomenclature name of tocopherol o-methyltransferase is incorrect, since there are no -och3 groups in the product
gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde: intermediate in biosynthesis of carnitine from lysine
gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase, mouse: refseq nm_022273 (rat)
gamma-valerolactone: metabolite of n-hexane; rn given refers to cpd with methyl moiety in position 5
gamma-zeathionin proteins, Zea mays: defensin and sodium channel blocker isolated from zea mays; amino acid
gamma1-purothionin, Triticum aestivum: from wheat endosperm; amino acid sequence given in first source
gamma1neo-PDTRP-GM-CSF: consists of pdtrp with gm-csf coding sequences in c-terminal region
gamma2-MSH (6-12), Tyr(6)-: an rmrgc receptor agonist and hyperalgesic agent
gamma2-purothionin protein, Triticum aestivum: from wheat endosperm; amino acid sequence given in first source
gammaCOP protein, Drosophila: a component of the copi coatamer; amino acid
gammaH2AX protein, S cerevisiae: histone variant; has been sequenced
gammaTub37C protein, Drosophila: required for bicoid rna localization during oogenesis; has been sequenced; refseq nm_057574
gammaceran-3,21-diol: biosynthesized from squalene or epoxy-dihydrosqualene in cell-free system from tetrahymena pyriformis
gammaretrovirus enhancer factor 1: binds to mammalian type c retroviral enhancers; has been sequenced
gan kang yuan: hepatoprotective against chronic liver injury induced by alcohol; composed of herba cistanchis, radix puerariae, radix astragali, fructus schisandrae and radix glycyrrhizae
gan-lu-siao-du-yin: inhibits enterovirus 71 replication, translation, and virus-induced cell apoptosis
gana-1 protein, C elegans: has both alpha-galactosidase and alpha-n-acetylgalactosaminidase activities; amino acid
gancaonin P-3'-methyl ether: a flavonoid from the leaves of glycyrrhiza uralensis
ganciclovir kinase: has been sequenced; controlled by human cytomegalovirus gene ul97, which shares regions of homology with protein kinases, guanylyl cyclase and bacterial phosphotransferases; ganciclovir is used to treat complications from aids-associated cytomegalovirus infections
gancidin W: isolated from the endophytic actinobacterial genus streptomyces, suk10
gancotamab: consists of liposomal doxorubicin with her-2 targeting antibodies
gangliin: an immunoactive peptide from the optic ganglia of squid, berriteuthis magister
ganglio-N-triaosylceramide: tumor associated marker for l5178 cells
ganglioside A2B5: induced on cultured cerebellar neural cells by growth factors
ganglioside GD3 amide congener: congener has antibody response to immunization in patients with melanoma
ganglioside GD3 gangliosidol congener: congener has antibody response to immunization in patients with melanoma
ganglioside GM4-1: inner ester linkage formed in m4-1 between sialic acid carboxyl group & the c-4 hydroxyl group of the galactosyl residue
ganglioside GM4-2: inner ester linkage formed in ganglioside gm4-2 between sialic acid carboxyl group and the c-2 hydroxyl group of galactose
ganglioside GT1b-bovine serum albumin complex: used to probe rat brain membranes for ganglioside binding proteins
ganglioside LLG-1: from the starfish linckia laevigata
ganglioside M5: from sea urchin, anthocidaris crassispina
ganglioside O-acetyltransferase: gd2 ganglioside is an acceptor for the above enzyme in human melanoma cells
ganglioside T1: from sea urchin, anthocidaris crassispina
ganglioside, GD1b-lactone: formed from ganglioside gd1b in rat brain
ganglioside, GD3: enhances binding of serotonin to serotonin-binding protein
ganglioside, GM4: separated from a sulfoglycosphingolipid from rat kidney
ganhuangemin: an antioxidant isolated from the root of scutellaria rehderiana; do not confuse with ganhuangenin
ganhuangenin: flavonoid from scutellaria rehderiana; lipid peroxide antagonist
ganitumab: a fully human monoclonal antibody to insulin-like growth factor receptor 1; in phase i trial, dec 2009
ganji: used to treat primary hepatic carcinoma; consists of radix codonopsis, rhizoma atractylodes alba, radix bupleuri, radix paeoniae alba, rhizoma smilacis glabrae, eupolyphaga seu steleophaga, rhizoma curcumae, hirudo, portulaca grandifloral, concha ostreae and herba hedyotis diffusae
ganluotong: used to treat portal hypertension; salvianolic acid b is derived from salvia miltiorrhiza bunge
ganmaidazao: composed of radix glycyrrhizae (glycyrrhiza uralensis fischer, fabaceae), fructus tritici levis (triticum aestivum l., gramineae), and fructus zizyphi jujubae (ziziphus jujuba mill., rhamnaceae)
ganoboninketal A: antiplasmodial from ganoderma boninense pat.
ganoboninketal B: antiplasmodial from ganoderma boninense pat.
ganoboninketal C: antiplasmodial from ganoderma boninense pat.
ganocin A: neuroprotectant from the fruiting bodies of ganoderma cochlear
ganoderan A: glycan from water extract of oriental drug "reishi" from fruit bodies of ganoderma lucidum
ganoderan B: glycan from water extract of oriental drug "reishi" from fruit bodies of ganoderma lucidum
ganoderenic acid A: rn given refers to (7beta,15alpha,20e)-isomer
ganoderic acid B: from ganoderma lucidum in different places and stages by means of hplc. the results show that contents of ganoderic acid b from different cultured places have differnces, different stages have effect on the amount too
ganoderic acid LM2: from the fruiting bodies of ganoderma lucidum
ganoderic acid Me: an antimetastasis agent that causes down-regulation of mmp-2/9; isolated from ganoderma lucidum
ganoderic acid Mf: from the fermented mycelia of ganoderma lucidum
ganoderic acid XL3: from the fruiting bodies of ganoderma theaecolum
ganoderic acid XL4: from the fruiting bodies of ganoderma theaecolum
ganoderic acid XL5: from the fruiting bodies of ganoderma theaecolum
ganoderic acid Y: has antiviral activity; isolated from ganoderma lucidum
ganoderiol F: a ganoderma triterpene from ganoderma amboinense
ganoderma aldehyde: isolated from the fruiting body of ganoderma applanatum
ganomycin A: from the basidiomycete ganoderma pfeifferi
ganomycin B: from the basidiomycete ganoderma pfeifferi
ganomycin I: hiv protease inhibitor from the vietnamese mushroom ganoderma colossum
gantenerumab: a fully human anti-amyloid-beta antibody for treatment of alzheimer disease
gantong: antiviral, for treatment of common cold; mainly composed of chaihu (radix bupleuri), gegen (radix puerariae), niubangzi (fructus arctii), bohe (herba menthae), banlangen (radix isatidis), chuanbeimu (bulbus fritillariae unibracteatae), qianhu (radix peucedani) and jiegeng (radix platycodi)
gap 27 peptide: a connexin mimetic peptide the disrupts cell-to-cell coupling, cx43 mimetic peptide; sequence srptektifii
gapstatin protein, Actinobacillus: an 8 kda bacterial (actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans) protein that controls human cell cycle; has antiproliferative activity
gar1 protein, S pombe: amino acid sequence given in first source; isolated from schizosaccharomyces pombe; a functional homologue of gar1 protein from saccharomyces cerevisiae
garB protein, Marichromatium gracile: a thiol-dependent peroxidase; garb isolated from chromatium gracile; amino acid
garcimultiflorone G: an anti-inflammatory agent; isolated from garcinia multiflora
garcimultiflorone K: a polyprenylated polycyclic acylphloroglucinol isolated from stems of garcinia multiflora
garcineflavanone A: a cholinesterase inhibitor isolated from garcinia atroviridis
garcineflavonol A: a cholinesterase inhibitor isolated from garcinia atroviridis
garcinielliptone HC: inhibits production of amyloid beta-peptide; isolated from garcinia
garcinisidone-G: depsidone antioxidant from garcinia buchananii stem bark
garcinol: from stem bark of garcinia huillensis; has chemotherapeutic activity against gram-positive & gram-negative cocci, mycobacteria & fungi
garcinone C: an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor; isolated from garcinia mangostana
garcinone E: has potent cytotoxic effect against hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines
garcinoxanthone A: nitric oxide inhibitory xanthones from the pericarps of garcinia mangostana
garcinoxanthone B: nitric oxide inhibitor from the pericarps of garcinia mangostana
garcinoxanthone C: nitric oxide inhibitor from the pericarps of garcinia mangostana
gardenoside: ; rn given refers to 1s(1alpha,4alpha,7alpha,7aalpha)-isomer
garenoxacin: a des-fluoro(6) quinolone with antibacterial activity
garlicnin A: isolated from a fraction of the acetone extracts of allium sativum l. garlic bulbs
garugamblin-3: isolated from the meoh extract of the fruits of alnus japonica steud
garvicin A, Lactococcus garvieae: a class iid bacteriocin that inhibits septum formation in lactococcus garvieae strains
gas vesicle protein: proteins that form hollow structures, they usually take the shape of a cylindrical tube closed by conical end caps. gas vesicles occur in five phyla of the bacteria and two groups of the archaea, but they are mostly restricted to planktonic microorganisms, in which they provide buoyancy. by regulating their relative gas vesicle content aquatic microbes are able to perform vertical migrations
gas2l2 protein, Xenopus: refseq xm_018246859.1
gassericin A: reutericin 6 has the same amino acid sequence but a different number of d-ala residues; from lactobacillus gasseri la 39; composed of 45.7% hydrophobic amino acids; has 35 amino acid residues; mw 3.8 kda
gassericin S: class iib bacteriocin produced by lactobacillus gasseri la327
gassericin T: a member of the lactacin f family of bacteriocins; isolated from lactobacillus gasseri; genbank ab029612
gasteriacenone A: a dihydroanthacenone; isolated from gasteria bicolor
gasteriacenone B: a dihydroanthracenone; isolated from gasteria bicolor
gasteriacenone C: a dihydroanthracenone; isolated from gasteria bicolor
gastric inhibitory polypeptide (1-30): a naturally occurring, biologically active form of gip
gastric inhibitory polypeptide (3-30)-amide: a gip receptor antagonist
gastric inhibitory polypeptide (7-42): an intestinal peptide active against bacillus megaterium; aa sequence given in first source
gastric lipase, human: accounts for about 30% of fat digestion; genbank x05997
gastric mucus glycoproteins: from glandular region of gastric mucosa; high molecular wt. glycoproteins consisting of large numbers of carbohydrate side chains attached to protein core through o-glycosidic linkages; possibly protects stomach from ulceration
gastric triacylglycerol lipase: refseq nm_174103 (bos taurus)
gastrin 34 (1-14)-IgG hinge protein-gastrin 17 (2-17): hinge peptide-gastrin conjugate; fully synthetic immunogen
gastrin I: heptadecapeptide amide, h-pyr-gly-pro-trp-leu-glu-glu-glu-glu-glu-ala-tyr-gly-trp-met-asp-phe-nh2
gastrin heptadecapeptide, Nle(15)-: minigastrin ii is the hydrogen sulfate ester of the minigastrin i
gastrin immunogen: an immunogen used to raise antibodies against gastrin; gastrimmune, consisting of a nonapeptide (the 9 amino acids of the amino terminal of human gastrin-17) conjugated to the large protein diphtheria toxoid, is a vaccine that raises gastrin-17-neutralizing antibodies in vivo and can be used to treat certain gastrointestinal malignancies
gastrin releasing peptide (1-16): nh2-terminal region of grp; has no secretagogic properties of its own
gastrin releasing peptide (14-27): c-terminal portion of gastrin-releasing peptide
gastrin releasing peptide (20-27), N-acetyl-Leu(26)-psi(CH2O)Leu(27)-: ; gastrin-relasing peptide antagonist
gastrin releasing peptide (21-27): active secretagogic portion of the grp molecule; induces significant secretion of total protein, albumin, and alkaline phosphatase
gastrin-releasing peptide 10, Ala(6)-: amino acid sequence given in first source
gastro-intestinal mucus-associated antigens: oncofetal markers for intestinal neoplasms; see also record for fetal sulfoglycoprotein antigen
gastrodianin: a mannose-binding protein from the orchid gastrodia elata; amino acid
gastrodin: the glucoside of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (gastrodigenin); isolated from gastrodia elata blume;
gastroferrin: iron binding glycoprotein from human gastric juice & pig gastric mucin
gastrointestinal tract acid-446: a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the serum; a low-serum level is a significant risk factor for colon cancer
gastrokine 3 protein, mouse: a 19kda secreted protein that is co-expressed with trefoil factor (tff)2 in the distal stomach; refseq nm_026860
gastrolyte: oral rehydration fluid containing sodium, potassium & reducing sugars with 310 mmol/kg osmolality, close to that of serum (300mmol/kg)
gastrone: secretory depressant found in human gastric juice; small glycoprotein which migrates in the gamma globulin region; carbohydrate moiety about 1/6 of total weight; minor descriptor 64-82; online & index medicus search gastrointestinal hormones (77-82), mucopolysaccharides (64-76)
gastrosis no. 1: used to treat dyspepsia; consists of pilose asiabell, largehead astractylodes rhizoma, ginger, licorice root, perilla stem, cortex mangnoliae officinalis, medicated leaven, piper longum, and rhizoma cyperi
gastrozymin: this hormone & secretin are the only hormones known which increase pepsin secretion without stimulation of acid secretion
gatorade: isotonic flavored carbonated solution replenisher of body fluids for athletes contains: nacl, kcl, na & k orthophosphate; na(2)hco(3)
gaultheroside A: lignan glycoside in the roots of gaultheria yunnanensis
gaur acid: an 18 carbon acid from the oily secretion of a semi-wild ruminant/ox/guar (bos frontalis)
gb protein, Drosophila: a cysteine-dependent glutamate transporter; refseq nm_143279
gbb protein, Drosophila: a bone morphogenetic protein that induces ectopic bone formation; a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily; amino acid
gbx1 protein, zebrafish: involved in establishment of the zebrafish midbrain-hindbrain boundary organizer
gcl protein, Drosophila: required for germ cell development in drosophila; genbank ay061319
gd protein, Drosophila: a complement factor c2/b-like protease; isolated from drosophila; refseq nm_001272549
gdcsPA protein, Flaveria pringlei: a p-isoprotein of the glycine-cleavage system from flaveria pringlei; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank z36879
gdcsPB protein, Flaveria pringlei: a p-isoprotein of the glycine-cleavage system from flaveria pringlei; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank z54239
gdf6a protein, zebrafish: isolated from zebrafish; amino acid ; do not confuse with rdr protein
gedatolisib: inhibits both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mtor
gedivumab: a human anti-influenza immunoglobulin (ig) g1 monoclonal antibody
gefarnax: treatment of gastrointestinal ailments associated with anxiety; contains 50 mg gefarnate; 3 mg diazepam
gefiltin protein, Carassius auratus: from goldfish; the major optic nerve neurofilament protein; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank l19595
gegenqinlian: consists of 4 chinese medicinal herbs: radix puerariae (gegen in chinese), radix scutellariae (huangqin in chinese), rhizoma coptidis (huanglian in chinese), and radix glycyrrhizae (gancao in chinese)
geigerin: from geigeria; rn given refers to (3ar-(3alpha,3aalpha,4alpha,7abeta,8beta,9aalpha))-isomer
geijerone: a cyclohexanone from the essential oil of juniperus communis l.; possibly a c12 derivative of elemene sesquiterpenes; claim of it being terpene based on being a breakdown product of sesquiterpene
geissoschizine methylether: neuroprotectant from uncariarhynchophylla
geissoschizoline N(4)-oxide: from the bark of geissospermum sericeum (apocynaceae)
geissospermine: cholinesterase inhibitor from the bark extract of brazilian geissospermum vellosii
gelastatin A: inhibits gelatinase a; isolated from westerdykella multispora
gelastatin B: inhibits gelatinase a; isolated from westerdykella multiforma
gelatin binding protein: polynectin is a 70 kda glycoprotein synthesized from fibronectin by normal & malignant adherent cells; see also record for adiponectin
gelatin film: a non-porous, rigid, cellophane-like absorbable gelatin; prevents adhesions
gelatin, glycerin, zinc oxide drug combination: consists of gelatin, glycerin & zinc oxide
gelatin-resorcin-formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde adhesive: used as tissue adhesive in aortic operations; uses a blend of formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde to provide optimal adhesive properties; formaldehyde has superior initial bonding action and glutaraldehyde provides greater durability; see also grf tissue adhesive
gelatin-resorcinol-pentanedial-ethanedial adhesive: a formaldehyde-free collagen glue
gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone: isolated from enterococcus faecalis
geldanamycin: from culture filtrates of streptomyces hygroscopicus var. geldanus var. nova
gelenine: mixture of three sesquiterpene lactones; promoted coagulative properties of blood
gellan gum: linear, anionic heteropolysaccharide secreted by pseudomonas elodea; used as substitute for agar
gellan lyase: cleaves beta-d-glucosyl-1-4-beta-d-glucuronosyl sequence in gellan; genbank ab006853 (bacillus sp. gl1)
gelliusine A: isolated from a deep water new caledonian marine sponge; rn refers to gelliusine a
gelliusterol E: antichlamydial from the red sea sponge callyspongia aff. implexa
gelomulide K: acts synergistically with paclitaxel against cancer; isolated from gelonium multiflorum
gelopectose: used as thickening agent in food; my cause intestinal occlusion & enterocolitis
gelsebanine: from the stems and leaves of gelsemium elegans (loganiaceae)
gelsefuranidine: 14-hydroxygelsenicine-related gelsemium alkaloid
gelsemiol 6'-trans-caffeoyl-1-glucoside: isolated from verbena littoralis
gelsolin (150-169): corresponds to a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and filamentous actin (f-actin) binding site on gelsolin; amino acid sequence given in first source
gelsolin (173-242), human: the 8-kda amyloidogenic fragment of gelsolin
gelsolin-related protein, 125-kDa: involed in phototactic migration in dictyostelium; amino acid
gemfibrozil 1-O-acylglucuronide: urinary metabolite of gemfibrozil
gemilukast: a dual antagonist of cyslt1 and cyslt2 receptors
gemin2 protein, zebrafish: binds survival motor neuron (smn) protein; genbank bc092840
gemmacolide V: has both antineoplastic and antimicrobial activities; isolated from dichotella gemmacea
gemmacolide X: has both antineoplastic and antimicrobial activities; isolated from dichotella gemmacea
gene 016 protein, Fowlpox virus: binds chicken interferon-gamma; amino acid
gene 1 protein, Coronavirus: gene 1 has 2 large orfs, 1a & 1b; codes rna-dependent rna polymerase(s), helicase, protease & metal-binding motifs, involved in replication & transcription; amino acid sequence has been determined
gene 10 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 10 protein, phage T7: 36-kda capsid protein from phage t7; t7g10b results from frameshifting; amino acid
gene 11 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 11 protein, Rotavirus B: amino acid sequence given in first source; has two strains, idir & adrv; rn refers to the strain idir
gene 12 protein, EHV-1: can transactivate hsv ie promoters, used as a vector
gene 12 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 15 protein, bacteriophage p22: amino acid sequence given in first source; involved in cell lysis
gene 16 protein, Enterobacteria phage P22: required as a pilot protein aiding the transfer of dna from the phage into the salmonella typhimurium host cell; amino acid sequence has been determined
gene 2.5 protein, Enterobacteria phage T7: physically interacts with phage encoded dna polymerase & primase-helicase proteins; binds single-stranded dna; acidic carboxyl terminal domain is essential for protein-protein interaction; amino acid sequence has been determined
gene 24 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: a less prevalent structural protein of the capsid, located in the pentameric vertices of the capsid; required for stability and maturity of the capsid; has been sequenced
gene 25 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: mw 15 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source; structural component of the outer wedges of the phage base plate with lysozyme activity
gene 26 protein, bacteriophage T4: the gene 26 encodes two peptides of mr 23,880 & 10,873 da; amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 27 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: complexes with gene product 5; is required to penetrate the outer cell membrane of escherichia coli and to disrupt the intermembrane peptidoglycan layer; amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 28 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: structural component of viral baseplate for which enzymatic activity has also been proposed; genbank x56651
gene 3 protein, Enterobacteria phage Ike: has been sequenced; codes for one minor coat protein (adsorption protein) of phage ike; involved in the recognition of pili and subsequent penetration of the phage into bacteria; genbank x95633
gene 31 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: amino acid sequence given in first source; from the phage t4 morphogenetic gene
gene 33 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: a small acidic 112-amino acid polypeptide that binds to rna polymerase core & is essential for phage late transcription; amino acid sequence has been determined
gene 37 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: a tail fiber adhesin; c-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 41 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: has helicase acitivity
gene 43 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: can bind to both dna and rna
gene 44 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: a component of the clamp loader complex; has been sequenced; an accessory protein for t4 dna polymerase
gene 45 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: has been sequenced, partial amino acid ; an accessory protein for t4 dna polymerase
gene 5 protein, Enterobacteria phage Ike: from phage ike-infected e coli cells; consists of 88 amino acid residues; has been sequenced
gene 5 protein, Enterobacteria phage M13: from the ff filamentous phages (m13, fl, fd); produced upon infection of e coli by bacteriophage fd; binds strongly & cooperatively to single-stranded nucleic acids
gene 5 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 5 protein, Pseudomonas phage Pf1: from pseudomonas bacteriophage pf1
gene 5.5 protein, Bacteriophage T7: has been sequenced; highly expressed during t7 infection
gene 59 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: a dna helicase assembly protein
gene 5b protein, hepatitis virus: homologous to transmissible gastroenteritis virus (tgev) orf4 & infectious bronchitis virus (ibv) 3c proteins; from mouse hepatitis virus (mhv); amino acid sequence has been determined
gene 7 protein, Rotavirus B: from the seventh genomic segment of the idir strain of group b rotavirus; 314 amino acid residues, mw 35 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 71 protein, Equid herpesvirus 1: similar to gp300; mw about 80 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 83.5 product: long form is the membrane protein; truncated form is the cytoplasmic form; isolated from porcine brain; amino acid ; genbank x89480, y11026, and x99893
gene 9 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4: amino acid sequence given in first source
gene 9 protein, Rotavirus B: amino acid sequence given in first source; has two strains, idir & adrv; rn refers to the idir strain
gene I protein, bacteriophage phi-Lf: a 48 kda protein associated with host cell membrane; genbank fa018286
gene II protein, Enterobacteria phage f1: see also record for bacteriophage f1 gene v protein
gene III protein, bacteriophage Phi-Lf: a minor coat protein; has been sequenced
gene V protein, Enterobacteria phage f1: needed for propagation of phage f1; see also record for coliphage lambda dna replication proteins; amino acid sequence has been determined
gene V protein, bacteriophage cf: a single-stranded dna-binding protein; 98 amino acid residues, mw 10.8 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source
gene VI protein, Cauliflower mosaic virus: transactivates expression of a reporter gene in bakers' yeast, saccharomyces cerevisiae; has been sequenced
gene VI protein, bacteriophage phi-Lf: a 10 kda minor coat protein; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank af018286
gene-drived bombinin H-like peptide: gene-drived bombinin h-like peptide; amino acid
gene16 product, bacteriophage T7: essential for phage morhogenesis; amino acid
genepolide: a sesterpene gamma-lactone from mountain wormwood (artemisia umbelliformis
general secretion pathway protein, Xanthomonas campestris: general secretion pathway proteins e, f, g, h, l, m and n; from xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris; involved in general secretion pathway for the export of proteins; amino acid sequence given in first source;
genesine protein, rat: the naked autoglucosylating protein involved in glycogen biosynthesis from rat liver
genexol-PM: polymeric micellar formulation of paclitaxel without cremophor el
geniculatoside-F: a geniculatoside from aerial parts of euphorbia geniculata linn
genifuranal: has antimicrobial activity; isolated from eremophila longifolia
geninthiocin: a tipa promoter-inducing substance; isolated form streptomyces
genipin: found in gardenia jasminoides fruit; geniposide is the glycoside; structure; used as crosslinking agent (adhesives)
genipin 1-gentiobioside: from gardenia fructus (zhi-zi)
geniposidic acid: from gardenia fructus (zhi-zi); rn given refers to (1s-(1alpha,4aalpha,7aalpha))-isomer
genistein 4',7'-bis(6-deoxytalopyranoside): has antifungal activity; isolated from kitasatospora kifunensis
genistein 7,4'-(nitrooxy)butyrate: a nitric oxide-donating prodrug of genistein
genistein 7-(6-deoxytalopyranoside): has antifungal activity; isolated from kitasatospora kifunensis
genistein 7-O-alpha-4''-anhydro-4'',5''-didehydroglucuronide: from streptomyces sp.
genistein 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside-4'-O-(6'''-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-sophoroside: from sophora japonica leaves
genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-4'-O-(6'''- O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-sophoroside: from sophora japonica leaves
genistein combined polysaccharide: a functional supplement; contains genistein (major component ), daidzein, glycitein & insoluble polysaccharides
genistein-17.1A immunoconjugate: to enhance the activity of genistein against colon cancer cells, it was coupled to monoclonal antibody 17.1a, which recognizes an epithelial membrane antigen that is overexpressed in colon cancer
genistein-8-c-glucoside: has antidiabetic activity; isolated from flowers lupinus luteus l
genkwanine N 20-palmitate: a daphnane diterpene with antineoplastic acitivity; isolated from daphne genkwa
genome-linked viral protein, potato virus Y: covalently bound to 5'-terminal nucleotide of genome; genbank z29526
gentamicin A: see also records for gentamicin b and gentamicin c
gentamicin B: rn given refers to gentamicin b; see also records for gentamicin a and gentamicin c
gentamicin C: rn given refers to cpd with unknown mf; see also record for micronomicin for which gentamicin c2b is synonym
gentiobiose: disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in a beta (1-6) glycosidic linkage; minor descriptor (79-83); on-line & index medicus search disaccharides (79-83); rn given refers to (d)-isomer
gentiolactone: from gentiana triflora, inhibits tnf-alpha, inos and cox-2 mrna expression and blocks nf-κb promoter activity in murine macrophages
gentiopicroside: a secoiridoid in gentiana with rearrangement to two pyran rings
gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase: catalyzes the conversion of gentisate to maleylpyruvate
gentisic acid 5-O-beta-D-(6'-salicylyl)-glucopyranoside: from prunella vulgaris
gentisin: a hydroxyxanthone from methanol extract of gentianae (gentian?) radix and calophyllum
gentisone HC: antibiotic-corticosteroid preparation; produces thickening of both the tympanic membrane & the meatal epidermis; has antimitotic effect
gentos: consists of extracts of populus, sabal, and conium with potassium iodide and picric acid; used to treat chronic abacterial prostatitis; also an nsaid
geodiamolide B: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from geodia corticostylifera
geodiamolide H: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from geodia corticostylifera
geodiamolide I: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from geodia corticostylifera
geodiastatins: chromoprotein antineoplastic agents from marine sponge geodia mesotriaena which contain major amounts of silicon
geodin protein, E coli: as a recombinant protein from escherichia coli; is a monomeric protein of about 18 kda, with an all-beta structure
geodisterol-3-O-sulfite: sulfated sterol from marine sponge, topsentia sp.
geoditin A: isolated from the sponge geodia japonica collected from the south china sea
geoditin B: isolated from the sponge geodia japonica collected from the south china sea
geographutoxin I: toxic peptide from conus geographus with 22 amino acids; different from conotoxin gi; amino acid sequence given in first source
geographutoxin II: toxic peptide from conus geographus with 22 amino acids; different from conotoxin gi; amino acid sequence given in first source
geonchildan: herbal decoction of rhus verniciflua stokes used as a traditional korean herbal medicine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
gephyrin: a 93 kda tubulin-binding peripheral membrane protein, associated with the inhibitory glycine receptor; has been sequenced
gephyromycin: from streptomyces griseus strain ntk 14
gephyrotoxin: alkaloid from colombian frog dendrobates histrionicus
gepsin: a differentiating-inducing agent of hepatocarcinoma; a component of gekko swinhonis guenther
geralcin C: e. coli dnag primase inhibitor from streptomyces sp.
geraniol: xref nerol: neral is also available; xref geraniol: geranial is also available; nerol is cis isomer of geraniol; used in perfumery; structure; rn refers to cpd without isomeric designation
geraniol 10-hydroxylase: catalyzes the conversion of geraniol to 10-hydroxygeraniol; a cytochrome p-450 enzyme
geraniol 3-chlorophenyl ether: rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
geraniol dehydrogenase, Carpoglyphus lactis: catalyzes the conversion geraniol to geranial in the biosynethesis of neral, the alarm pheromone of an astigmatid mite; amino acid
geraniol synthase, Perilla hirtella: catalyzes the conversion of geraniol pyrophosphate to geraniol; genbank fj644547
geranyl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside: from immature fresh ginger rhizomes (zingiber officinale roscoe)
geranyl 6-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside: from immature fresh ginger rhizomes (zingiber officinale roscoe)
geranyl 6-O-xylopyranosyl-glucopyranoside: an aroma precursor from tea leaves for oolong tea
geranyl N-dimethylallylanthranilate: from esenbeckia yaaxhokob
geranyl cinnamate: an ester derived from natural compounds that has excellent antibacterial properties but is susceptible to degradation in the presence of oxygen, light, heat, moisture and other aggressive agents, making it unstable
geranyl diphosphate 4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase: catalyzes the transfer of a geranyl group from geranyl diphosphate to 4-hydroxybenzoate to yield geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate; lepgt-1 and lepgt-2 isolated from lithospermum erythrorhizon
geranyl pyrophosphate-sabinene hydrate cyclase: enzyme from sweet marjoram; catalyzes cation-dependent cyclization of geranyl pyrophosphate to cis and trans sabinene hydrate, deriving oh from water, not from the pyrophosphate ester
geranylacetone: decomposition product of squalene by arthrobacter sp.; structure; rn given refers to parent cpd
geranylcyclohexentriol-phomentrioloxin: phytotoxic
geranylgeraniol: rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; activates platelets via stimulation of phospholipase a2
geranylgeraniol kinase: a membrane-bound enzyme that catalyzes the monophosphorylation of geranylgeraniol; isolated from sulfolobus acidocaldarius
geranylgeraniol monophosphate: rn given refers to (z,z,z)-isomer
geranylgeranyl phosphate kinase: cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes phosphorylation of geranylgeraniol phosphate to yield geranylgeranyl diphosphate; isolated from sulfolobus acidocaldarius
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate: rn given refers to (e,e,e)-isomer
geranylgeranyl reductase: converts geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll to phytyl-chlorophyll and converts geranylgeranyl diphosphate to phytyl diphosphate; cloned a cdna encoding a pre-geranylgeranyl reductase from arabidopsis thaliana; genbank y14044
geranylgeranyl-bacteriochlorophyll reductase: reduces geranylgeranyl-bacteriochlorophyll a to dihydrogeranylgeraniol-bacteriochlorophyll a; from rhodobacter sphaeroides; amino acid