NLK-NML/MeSH-CZ-2025-notes huggingface dataset:
foxh1.2 protein, Xenopus: a smad-interacting forkhead transcription factor that cooperates with xfast-1 in regulating gastrulation movements; amino acid
foxi1 protein, zebrafish: mediates otic placode formation and jaw development; member of forkhead family of winged-helix transcription factors that share a highly conserved 110 amino acid dna-binding domain; genbank ay204207
foxi4.2 protein, Xenopus: a member of the xfd (xenopus fork head domain related) multigene family; from xenopus laevis; nucleotide sequence given in first source
fozivudine tidoxil: a thioether lipid-zidovudine (zdv) conjugate
fpr protein, E coli: this record is easily confused with the fructose-induced hpr-like protein, which is also known as frub and fpr; amino acid sequence has been determined
frabenol: from fimetariella rabenhorstii, an endophytic fungus of aquilaria sinensis
fradcarbazole A: from a mutant strain of the marine-derived actinomycete streptomyces fradiae 007m135
fradiamine A: from the deep-sea actinomycete streptomyces fradiae mm456m-mf7
fragile histidine triad protein: aberrant transcripts found in some cancers; has dinucleoside polyphosphate hydrolase activity in vitro; may function as a tumor suppressor; refseq nm_002012 (human); nm_010210 (mouse); nm_021774 (rat)
fragilis protein, mouse: an interferon-inducible transmembrane protein that marks the onset of germ cell competence and demarcates germ cells from somatic neighbors; has been sequenced
fragilis2 protein, mouse: member of the fragilis interferon-inducible gene family of transmembrane proteins is associated with germ cell specification in mice; genbank bk001123
fragilis3 protein, mouse: member of the fragilis interferon-inducible gene family of transmembrane proteins is associated with germ cell specification in mice; genbank ay082486
fragilysin: a 20 kda zinc-containing extracellular enterotoxin implicated in diarrheal diseases; amino acid sequence given in first source
fragmentin: amino acid sequence of tryptic peptides given in first source; mw 32 kda; induces dna fragmentation and apoptosis; homologous to rnkp-1 and ccp-1, members of the granzyme family
fragransin C1: isolated from myristica fragrans (fragransin c1) and machilus robusta (ent-fragransin-c1)
frakefamide: an analgesic with mu-opioid receptor-mediated effect
franganine: 14-membered-ring cyclopeptide analgesic alkaloid from the roots of discaria americana (rhamnaceae)
frangufoline: rn given for (3r-(3r*,4s*(s*),7s*)-isomer
frangulin B: found in bark of frangula alnus (formerly called rhamnus frangula)
frataxin protein, Arabidopsis: affects iron-sulfur protein activity and protects against oxidative damage; has been sequenced
fraxetin-8-O-(6'-O-galloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside: isolated from the roots of euphorbia soongarica
fraxiden: 6,8-dimethoxy-7-hydroxy-coumarin; also see isofraxidin
fraxinuacidoside: from the stem bark of fraxinus sieboldiana
fraxiresinol-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside: lignan glycoside from the roots of valeriana prionophylla
fraxisecoside: from the root barks of fraxinus rhynchophylla
fred protein, Drosophila: the drosophila igc2 domain protein friend-of-echinoid, a paralogue of echinoid, limits the number of sensory organ precursors in the wing disc and interacts with the notch signaling pathway; amino acid ; refseq nm_001258937
free fatty acid 2 receptor, mouse: a short-chain free fatty acid-activated receptor expressed in leukocytes and spleen; genbank nm146187
free radical reductase: catalyzes conversion of carbon-centered lipid radicals into an inactive species by utilizing vitamin e at one end and glutathione at the other
free sialylglycan I: isolated from hen's egg yolk; carbohydrate
free sialylglycan II: isolated from hen's egg yolk; carbohydrate
frehmaglutoside G: from the roots of rehmannia glutinosa libosch
frehmaglutoside H: from the roots of rehmannia glutinosa libosch
fremontin: isol from psorothamnus femontii (fabaceae); antimutagenic
fremontone: isol from psorothamnus fremontii (fabaceae); antimutagenic
frenatin 2 protein, Discoglossus sardus: from skin secretions of the tyrrhenian painted frog discoglossus sardus (alytidae)
frenolicin B: produced by streptomyces roseofulvus strain am 3867
frenolicin C: pyranonaphthoquinone from streptomyces sp. rm-4-15
frequenin calcium sensor proteins: 21% homologous with cam; activates 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and protein phosphatase calcineurin; amino acid
fresolimumab: an anti-tgf-beta antibody in phase i clinical trials (2011) for treatment-resistant primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
freyrasin: a ranthipeptide from paenibacillus polymyxa, which contains six thioethers from cys-x3-asp motifs present in the precursor peptide (papa)
friedel-1-en-3-one: from qercus subur l. (fagaceae)
friulimicin A: inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis; isolated from actinoplanes friuliensis
friulimicin B: a peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor; isolated from actinoplanes friuliensis
friulimicin C: a peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor; isolated from actinoplanes friuliensis
friulimicin D: a peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor; isolated from actinplanes friuliensis
frizzled protein 4, Drosophila: isolated from drosophila; has been sequenced
frizzled related protein-3: involved in the wnt signaling pathway; has been sequenced
frodo protein, mouse: interacts with dishevelled, which is a part of the wnt signaling pathway; genbank af488775
frondoside A: from the north atlantic commercially harvested sea cucumber cucumaria frondosa
frovocimab: anticholesteremic; pcsk9 neutralizing monoclonal antibody
frpC protein, Neisseria meningitidis: an iron-regulated protein; similar to rtx cytotoxins; 1829 aa residues, mw 198 kda; aa sequence given in first source; genbank l06299
frpr-19 protein, C elegans: refseq nm_001307624.1
frr1 protein, Lactococcus lactis: amino acid ; genbank aj011960
fru protein, Drosophila: controls male sexual behavior & sexual orientation; functions specifically in the cns; amino acid sequence given in first source
fruB protein, E coli: mw 45,000 protein that substitutes for histidine-containing protein (hpr) in the phosphoenolpyruvate:fructose phosphotransferase system found in e. coli grown on fructose; this record is easily confused with e coli fpr protein which is also known as frub and flxr
frubiase: combination of calcium gluconate, calcium lactate, ergocalciferol, phosphoric acid & ascorbic acid; used in treatment of erythema & urticaria
fructan - fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase: a key enzyme in the formation of inulin neoseries, a type of fructan accumulated by members of liliales; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank y07838
fructan beta-fructosidase: hydrolyses terminal, non-reducing 2,1- and 2,6-linked beta-d-fructofuranose residues in fructans; do not confuse with frua protein, a bacterial dna-binding protein
fructo-oligosaccharide-shitake: a mixture consisting of dried shiitake mushroom (lentinus edodes) treated with wet-heating and fructo-oligosaccharides (7:3)
fructofuranosyl-(2-2)-fructofuranosyl: a neuroprotective agent; isolated from morinda officinalis
fructokinase: catalyzes d-fructose to yield d-fructose 6-phosphate & adp in the presence of atp
fructosamine-3-kinase: a 35 kda mammalian fructosamine kinase that converts fructosamines to fructosamine 3-phosphates; amino acid
fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase converting enzyme: from rabbit liver lysosomes, increases fructose-diphosphatase activity
fructose 2,6-diphosphate: phosphofructokinase activator synthesized via mg-atp & fructose-6-p
fructose 3-phosphate: found in the lens of diabetic rats; rn given is for d-fructose-3-phosphate without isomeric designation
fructose permease: fructose-specific enzyme ii of phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system in e. coli
fructose-1,6-diphosphate: rn refers to (d)-isomer
fructose-1,6-diphosphate reductase: from bovine lens; reduces fructose-1,6-diphosphate to sorbitol-1,6-diphosphate in presence of nadh; 3 isoenzymes which copurify with lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes
fructose-1-phosphate: rn in chemline for alpha-d-fructopyranose-cpd:126-25-0; rn given refers to (d)-isomer
fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 6-phosphatase: do not confuse with fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase (ec 3.1.3.46)
fructose-2-phosphate: intermediate of the dephosphorylation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate with a yeast enzyme
fructose-6-phosphate: rn given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation
fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase: catalyzes the conversion of d-fructose 6-phosphate & orthophosphate to acetylphosphate & d-erythrose 4-phosphate & water
fructose-induced HPr-like protein, bacteria: mw 45,000 protein that substitutes for histidine-containing protein (hpr) in the phosphoenolpyruvate
fructoselysine 3-epimerase: catalyzes the conversion of fructoselysine to psicoselysine
fructosyl lysine oxidase: isolated from fusarium oxysporum; mw 50 kda; catalyzes the h2o2-producing deglycating oxidation of n(alpha/epsilon)-fructosyl-n(alpha/epsilon) )-z-lysine
fructosyl-peptide oxidase: catalyzes oxidative deglycation of fructosyl-amino acids
fructosyllysine-binding protein, human: mw 110-kda; a nucleolin-like polypeptide; partial amino acid sequence given in first source
fructus aurantii immaturus: used to treat gastrointestinal disorders; an aqueous extract of citrus aurantium
fructus phyllanthi: has been found to inhibit lung and liver carcinoma in mice
fructus schizandrae, radix ginseng, radix ophiopogonis drug combination: decoction of extracts of radix ginseng, radix ophiopogonis & fructus schizandrae used in treatment of cardiac arrest due to acute hemorrhage;coronary heart disease and heart failure; sheng-mai-yin is the liquid dosage form
fruglamin: used to prepare immune sera specific for the abo blood group system; no other info available 6/90
frx B protein, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur protein expressed in the chloroplast of tobacco & spinach; amino acid sequence given in first source
fry protein, Drosophila: important for maintaining the integrity of cellular extensions during morphogenesis; amino acid ; refseq nm_168357
frzb protein, zebrafish: a secreted frizzled-related protein; refseq nm_130943
frzb2 protein, Xenopus: putative wnt inhibitor; genbank af136183
fs(1)K10 protein, Drosophila: a putative transcription factor from drosophila; involved in establishing the dorso-ventral polarity of embryo; has been sequenced
fs(1)N protein, Drosophila: essential for extracellular accumulation of torso-like, a factor secreted during oogenesis that initiates torso receptor activation; amino acid ; refseq nm_130545
fs(1)Ya protein, Drosophila: cell cycle-dependent nuclear envelope component required for embryonic mitosis; genbank m38442 and ay069542
fs(1)Yb protein, Drosophila: required for germline stem cell maintenance; isolated from drosophila; amino acid ; refseq nm_058146
fs(1)h protein, Drosophila: gene fsh is related to brdt & ring3 genes; fsh-s is the small isoform; has been sequenced; refseq nm_167144
fsaA protein, E coli: a class i aldolase that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
fsoE protein, E coli: amino acid sequence given in first source; isolated from e. coli; influences tissue-binding properties of p fimbriae
fsoF protein, E coli: amino acid sequence given in first source; isolated from e. coli; influences tissue-binding properties of p fimbriae
ftsL protein, E coli: amino acid sequence given in first source; a cytoplasmic membrane protein essential for cell division and growth; sequence contains features characteristic of leucine zippers; homologous cell division protein (ftsl) found in other bacteria
fu protein, Drosophila: a segment polarity gene product isolated from drosophila melanogaster; has been sequenced; refseq nm_058151
fu-yuan: consists of 10 herbs, including divaricate saposhnikovia root, glabrous greenbrier rhizome, prepared dried ginger, dried tangerine peel, excrementum pteropi, hawthorn fruit, eucommia bark, desertliving cistanche, tangshen, and largehead atractylodes rhizome; a potential treatment for opiate addiction
fu-zheng-xiao-liu: has antineoplastic activity; consists of astragalus, ganoderma lucidum, coix seed, shikonin, and smilax glabra
fubrogonium: rn given refers to iodide; structure in negwer, 5th ed, #2650
fucA protein, E coli: a class ii fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; has binuclear metal-binding active site embedded in a familiar fold; amino acid sequence given in first source
fucatoside A: phenylethanoid glycoside from lantana fucata with in vitro anti-inflammatory activity
fucatoside B: phenylethanoid glycoside from lantana fucata with in vitro anti-inflammatory activity
fucatoside C: phenylethanoid glycoside from lantana fucata with in vitro anti-inflammatory activity
fuco-4-O-methylglucuronoxylan: from hyptis suavolens
fucoarabinogalactan: the main polysaccharide from the gum exudate of croton urucurana
fucofuroeckol-A: a phlorotannin isolated from brown algae ecklonia stolonifera; has protective effect against uvb light-induced allergic reaction
fucogalactan: galactans which are substituted in different proportions with fucopyranose residues
fucogangliosides: gangliosides found in rabbit brain which contain fucose; often found in neoplasms, but absent in normal cells; see also specific fucogangliosides diasyl le(a)
fucoidanase, Littorina kurila: from the marine mollusk littorina kurila
fucophlorethol C: lipoxygenase inhibitor from the brown alga colpomenia bullosa
fucopyranosyl-1-2-(fucopyranosyl-1-4)galactopyranose: chacotriose analog
fucopyranosyl-1-2-(fucopyranosyl-1-4)glucopyranose: chacotriose analog
fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase, mouse: refseq nm_029330
fucose-binding lectin: interacts with macrophages to inhibit their migration; non-mitogenic for lymphocytes
fucose-rich glycoprotein 100-K: acidic glycoprotein from calf skin; mw 100,000
fucose-sulfate glycoconjugate: component of sea urchin egg jelly that induces an acrosome reaction
fucoside B: marine natural product isolated from caribbean goronian eunicea fusca; rn given in chem abst index guide 1987-91
fucosterol epoxide lyase: insect enzyme converts fucosterol epoxide to desmosterol plus (presumably) acetaldehyde
fucosylated chondroitin sulfate: isolated from the sea cucumber ludwigothurea grisea
fucosyltetrahexosylceramide: isolated from plerocercoids in spirometra erinacei; carbohydrate
fucosyltransferase V: catalyzes the transfer of fucose from nucleoside diphosphate fucose to an acceptor molecule which is another carbohydrate
fucotriphlorethol A: a phytogenic antineoplastic agent isolated from fucus vesiculosus
fucoxanthin: rn given refers to (3s,3's,5r,5'r,6s,6'r)-isomer
fucoxanthin-, chlorophyll a-c-containing protein: a light-harvesting protein; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank x77333
fuctinin: an oligomeric endogenous non-glycosylated endogenous inhibitor of fucosyltransferase activities; 3 fragments, peptide 1,2 & 3; rn refers to peptide 1; partial amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank p80347-9
fudecadione A: from the soil fungus penicillium sp. bcc 17468
fudecadione B: from the soil fungus penicillium sp. bcc 17468
fufang danshen: derived from radix salvia miltiorrhiza and radix panax notoginseng; see also danshen extract
fufang shenhua: used to treat nephropathy; primarily consists of astragalus membranaceus (fisch.) bge, atractylodes macrocephala koidz and lonicera japonica
fufang xuelian: contains: saussureae involucratae, arnebia euchroma, crocus sativus, fel ursi, moschus and borneolum syntheticum, for treatment of superficial and deep second-degree burn wounds
fufang-zhenzhu-tiaozhi: composed of eight traditional chinese medicinal herbs, including rhizoma coptidis, radix salvia miltiorrhiza, radix notoginseng, fructus ligustri lucidi, herba cirsii jeponici, cortex eucommiae, fructus citri sarcodactylis, and radix atractylodes macrocephala
fufangkushen: colon-coated capsule for treating ulcerative colitis (uc) patients
fugacin: a transforming growth factor (tgf)-beta-like protein; from the spemann organizer of xenopus; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u29588
fugan fang: used to treat hepatic illness; consists of radix astragali, radix angelicae sinensis, flos carthami, radix gentianae, and caulis spatholobi
fujianmycin B: the isomer sna-8073-b inhibits prolyl endopeptidase; from streptomyces
fujianmycin C: from a marine derived streptomyces sp. b6219
fukinolic acid: also a carboxypeptidase a inhibitor; rn given for (s-(r*,s*))-isomer
fulicin: from central ganglia of the african giant snail achatina fulica; potentiates tetanic contractions of the penis retractor muscle & also showed modulatory actions on the activity of the buccal & ventricular muscles of the central ganglionic neurons
fultrexin: combination of thiamphenicol, hydroxymethyl nitrofurantoin & sulfisoxazole
fulvene-5: inhibits nadph oxidase 4 and blocks the growth of endothelial tumors in mice
fumagalone: a type 2 methionine aminopeptidase inhibitor and angiogenesis inhibitor
fumagillin: empirical formula c25-27h34-37o7, a monoester of decatetraenedioic acid (hooc-(c=ch)4-cooh and fumagillin (c16-17h25-26o3); fr 65814 lacks the fat
fumagillin methyl ester: a methionine aminopeptidase type 2 inhibitor
fumagillol: from penicillium jensenii; fr 65814 is an analog
fumagiringillin: a fumagillin derivative from a strain of the fungus aspergillus fumigatus
fumaranine: alkaloid from fumaria officinalis l.; for treatment of alzheimer's disease
fumarase C: a class ii fumarase; a tetrameric enzyme; from e. coli; has no obvious amino acid sequence homology with class i fumarases - fumarases a & b; amino acid sequence given in first source
fumarate reductase (NADH): catalyzes terminal electron transport step in various anaerobic organisms
fumarate reductase complex: vibrio succinogenes enzyme; catalyzes reduction of fumarate by reduced menaquinone; contains fad, an iron-sulfur protein & cytochrome b
fumaric acid: see also record for ferrous fumarate; use fumarates for general fumaric acid esters
fumariline: isolated from seeds of fumaria indica; rn given refers to (s)-isomer
fumaropimaric acid: rn given refers to (4alpha,8alpha,12alpha,13r,14s)-isomer
fumaroyl bis(methylphosphate): an irreversible inhibitor of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; rn refers to (e)-isomer
fumarylacetoacetase: refseq nm_017181 (rat); nm_000137 (human); nm_010176 (mouse); refseq nm_101077 (arabidopsis)
fumarylacetoacetate: metabolite of tyrosine; rn given for (e)-isomer
fumarylpyruvate hydrolase: catalyzes the conversion of fumarylpyruvate to pyruvate and fumarate; involved in gentisate catabolism
fumiformamide: from co-culture of aspergillus fumigatus with streptomyces peucetius
fumigaclavine C synthase: is the reverse prenyltransferase from fungi to have been purified and characterized in homogenous form after heterologous overproduction
fumimycin: a peptide deformylase inhibitor produced by aspergillus fumisynnematus
fumiquinazoline K: from the marine-derived fungus aspergillus fumigatus
fumiquinazoline S: from a marine-derived aspergillus sp; exhibited weak inhibition against na(+)/k(+)-atpase
fumitremorgin B: intermediary in tr-2 mycotoxin biosyn; rn given refers to (5ar-(5aalpha,6alpha,12beta,14aalpha))-isomer
fumitremorgin B endoperoxidase: 2-oxoglutarate dependent dioxygenase from aspergillus; catalyzes oxidative reaction of endoperoxide formation at the final stage of verruculogen biosynthesis
fumonisin B1: isolated from fusarium moniliforme mrc 826; ; has cancer-promoting activity; inhibits ceramide synthase
fumonisin B2: produced by fusarium moniliforme mrc 826; ; has cancer-promoting ability
fumonisin FP1: isolated from fusarium moniliforme; contain a 3-hydroxypyridinium moiety at the c-2 position of the eicosane backbone instead of the amine found in the b series of fumonisins
fungerin: alkaloid that inhibits microtubule polymerization; isolated from metarhizium
fungisperse: fungicide consisting of 45 percent sulfur, 9.2 percent zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate
funicone: from the endophytic fungus penicillium sp. hsz-43
furamidine: rn given refers to parent cpd; wr 199385 refers to di-hcl; pafuramidine is a prodrug of this
furanodienone: an antineoplastic agent that suppresses estrogen receptor alpha (eralpha) signaling
furanoeudesmane: sesquiterpene metabolites of the antarctic gorgonian dasystenella acanthina
furanokurzin: from the leaves of macaranga kurzii; structure in first soruce
furaquinocin I: from streptomyces reveromyceticus sn-593
furaquinocin J: from streptomyces reveromyceticus sn-593
furazlocillin: rn given refers to (2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta(s*(e))))-isomer
furbenicillin: rn given refers to (2s-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta(s*)))-isomer
furcreastatin: isolated from furcraea foetida; ; hecogenin as the aglycone and a hexasaccharide containing d-galactose, l-rhamnose and four d-glucose residues
furfural reductase, E coli: converts relatively toxic furfural to less toxic furfuryl alcohol suggesting a beneficial role for this enzyme in mitigating furfural toxicity encountered during ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass
furfuryl ethyl ether: in beer, the development of a solvent-like stale flavor is associated with the formation of furfuryl ethyl ether
furfuryl methacrylate: a hydrophobic monomer; can be prepared from vegetable residues such as corn husks and sugar cane
furiod: combination of furatsilin & 5% soln of iodine in alcohol
furodysin lactone: from philippines dysidea species (order dendroceratida, family dysidae)
furomegistine I: furanopyridine alkaloid from the bark of sarcomelicope megistophylla
furomegistine II: furanopyridine alkaloid from the bark of sarcomelicope megistophylla
furoplocamioid A: polyhalogenated furanoid monoterpene from plocamium cartilagineum
furoplocamioid B: polyhalogenated furanoid monoterpene from plocamium cartilagineum
furoplocamioid C: polyhalogenated furanoid monoterpene from plocamium cartilagineum
furosemide-albumin complex: this combination is essential for diuretic action in analbuminemic rats or hypoalbuminemic patients
furosin: an ellagitannin from extract of leaves & stems of phyllanthus sellowianus
furostan-3,22,26-triol: an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor; isolated from tribulus longipetalus
furostanol I: from dioscorea deltoidea; intermediate in "in vivo" diosgenin biosynthesis
furostanol glycoside 26-O-beta-glucosidase: from costus speciosus rhizomes; specifically cleaves the c-26-bound glucose moiety of furostanol glycosides
furotrilliumoside: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from trillium tschonoskii
furowanin A: a flavonoid compound with antineoplastic properties isolated from medicinal plant millettia pachycarpa benth
furpenthiazinate: a maillard pigment formed form reactions between soy protein and xylose
furtrethonium: rn given refers to parent cpd; minor descriptor (75-79); on-line and index medicus search ammonium compounds (75-81)
fus1 protein, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: a sex recognition glycoprotein from c. reinhardtii; amino acid sequence given in first source
fus1 protein, S pombe: has been sequenced; involved in the morphological changes and cell fusion following mating
fusB protein, Synechocystis: related to protein synthesis factor ef-g; from cyanobacteria synechocystis; amino acid sequence given in first source; identical protein found in other bacterial species; genbank x65159
fusaodavinvin: from the endophytic fungus fusarium sp. (ctgu-zl-34)
fusarenon-X: mycotoxin isolated from fusarium nivale; belongs to 12,13-epoxytrichothecene group
fusaricidin A: a depsipeptide antibiotic from bacillus polymyxa kt-8
fusaricidin B: a depsipeptide antibiotic from bacillus polymyxa kt-8
fusaricidin C: a depsipeptide antibiotic from bacillus polymyxa kt-8
fusaricidin D: a depsipeptide antibiotic from bacillus polymyxa kt-8
fusarilactone A: chlamydosporol derivative from the endophytic fungus fusarium sp. #001
fusarilactone B: chlamydosporol derivative from the endophytic fungus fusarium sp. #001
fusarithioamide A: has antimicrobial activity; isolated from fusarium chlamydosporium
fusarithioamide B: from the endophytic fungus fusarium chlamydosporium with potent cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities
fusariumin D: derived from the marine-derived fungus fusarium sp. hungcl
fuscin: antibacterial pigment produced by the fungus didiodendron fuscom; minor descriptor (75-82); online & index medicus search benzopyrans (75-82)
fuscinarin: antagonist of the human ccr5 receptor from oidiodendron griseum
fuscoatramide: from sclerotium-colonizing isolate of humicola fuscoatra
fuscoatroside: a triterpenoid glycoside from sclerotium-colonizing isolate of humicola fuscoatra
fuscocineroside A: bioactive triterpene glycoside from the sea cucumber holothuria fuscocinerea
fuscocineroside B: bioactive triterpene glycoside from the sea cucumber holothuria fuscocinerea
fuscocineroside C: bioactive triterpene glycoside from the sea cucumber holothuria fuscocinerea
fuscopeptin A: a lipodepsipeptide from pseudomonas fuscovaginae; structurally related to the syringopeptins and the tolaasins; has the same structure as fuscopeptin b but is acylated at its n- terminus by 3-hydroxyoctanoate; amino acid sequence given in first source
fuscopeptin B: a lipodepsipeptide from pseudomonas fuscovaginae; structurally related to the syringopeptins and the tolaasins; has the same structure as fuscopeptin a but is acylated at its n-terminus by 3-hydroxydecanoate; amino acid sequence given in first source
fuscoredoxin protein, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans: isolated from desulfovibrio desulfuricans; amino acid
fuscoside E: an anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the octocoral eunicea fusca
fuscumol: from the longhorn beetles tetropium fuscum (f.) and tetropium cinnamopterum kirby
fusel oil: crude mixture of isoamyl, amyl, butyl, & propyl alcohols obtained in spiritous fermentations
fusicoccin: phytotoxic glycoside from fusicoccum amydali
fusicoccin H: phytotoxic glycoside from fusicoccum amydali
fusicoccin receptor protein, plant: phospholipase a2 showed an inhibitory effect on fusicoccin binding; isolated from many plant species
fusicoserpenol A: antifungal diterpene from hypoestes serpens (acanthaceae)
fusinite: a paramagnetic coal-derived oxygen probe used in determination of molecular oxygen concentration in cells using epr or mri
fusion protein, human parainfluenza virus type 4: amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank d49821 (hpiv-4a), d49822 (hpiv-4b)
fuss protein, Drosophila: member of the ski/sno-family, fussel (fuss); a negative regulator of bmp signaling; refseq nm_001169358
futokadsurin B: cytotoxic; from the fruits of uapaca togoensis
futoquinol: anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits no production in microglia cells; isolated from piper kadsura
futurabond NR: consists of bisphenol-a-glycidyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and other ingredients
futuximab: a synergistic antibody mixture of two chimeric anti-egfr igg1 antibodies mab992 and mab1024, directed against epidermal growth factor receptor
fuzheng jiedu: for treating coronary heart disease in patients in long term contact with nickel
fuzheng jiedu xiaoji: composed of modified chinese classical formulations, including angelicae sinensis decoction (dang-gui-bu-xue-tang, dgbx) and si-jun-zi decoction (sjz), adding and subtracting the formulations, including paris polyphylla sm. and pinellia ternata (thunb.) makino
fuzheng kang'ai: used to treat non-small cell lung cancer; consists of pseudostellaria heterophylla, atractylodes macrocephala, astragalus membranaceus, oldenlandia diffusa, solanum nigrum, salvia chinensis, cremastra appendiculata, coix lachrymal-jobi. akebia quinata, rubus parviflolius. curcuma kwangsiensis, and glycyrrhiza uralensis
fuzheng yiliuyin: used for years to treat gastric carcinoma; prepared from eleven herbs: milkvetch root, bighead atractylodes rhizome, chinese thorowax root, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, radix notoginseng, dandelion, spreading hedyotis herb, agrimony, tamariskoid spikemoss herb and glycyrrhizia
fuzhengfangaitang: antineoplastic korean preparation containing 15 herbs, including astragalis radix & pseudostellaria radix, complete list in first source
fuzhengyangying: can induce the bcl-2 antigen expression and postpone the haematogenous cells apoptosis, effective for mice with immune mediated aplastic anemia
fuzhisan: a traditional chinese medicine composed of radix ginseng rubra, scutellaria baicalensis georgi, angelica sinensis, anemone altaica and glycyrrhiza uralensis; used for treatment of dementia
fuzi-ganjiang: combination of fuzi (aconiti lateralis radix praeparata) and ganjiang (zingiberis rhizoma)
fuzi-lizhong: used to treat indigestion and hypothermia, symptoms of spleen yang deficient syndrome; consisting of radix aconiti lateralis preparata, radix codonopsis, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rhizoma zingiberis, radix glycyrrhizae, and honey
fxsA protein, E coli: an e. coli gene that can suppress f exclusion of bacteriophage t7; amino acid ; genbank u78484
fyk kinase: involved in the regulation of postsynaptic membrane function in torpedo electric organ; may phosphorylate the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u01350
fzr-1 protein, C elegans: involved in regulating cyclin levels; amino acid ; do not confuse with fzr1 protein
g4 protein, Bovine leukemia virus: accessory protein encoded by the x region of bovine leukemia virus; amino acid
gBP21 protein, Trypanosoma brucei: isolated from mitochondria of trypanosoma brucei; amino acid ; genbank u61382
gBP25 protein, Trypanosoma brucei: binds small guide rna (grna); genbank af373808
gBP27 protein, Crithidia fasciculata: from mitochondria of crithidia fasciculata; ortholog of trypanosoma brucei gbp21; genbank af156855
gBP29 protein, Crithidia fasciculata: from mitochondria of crithidia fasciculata; ortholog of trypanosoma brucei gbp21; genbank af373808
gH625 peptide, Herpes simplex virus type I: 19 residue peptide for intracellular drug delivery
gRICH68 protein, Carassius auratus: grich - goldfish regeneration-induced cnpase homolog; 88% homologous to grich70; involved in optic nerve regeneration; amino acid ; genbank u82989
gRICH70 protein, Carassius auratus: grich - goldfish regeneration-induced cnpase homolog; 88% homologous to grich68; involved in optic nerve regeneration; amino acid ; genbank u82989
gSG6-P1 peptide, human: an immuno-epidemiological tool for evaluating human exposure to anopheles funestus bites
gabaculine: potent inhibitor of aminobutyrate aminotransferase from streptomyces toyocaensis.; also inhibits a variety of plp-dependent aminotransferases; structure; rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
gabase: mixture of 4-aminobutyrate transaminase (ec 2.6.1.19) & succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (nadp) (ec 1.2.1.16) from pseudomonas fluorescens; used in assay of gaba
gaboroquinone A: from the roots of bulbine frutescens (asphodelaceae)
gaboroquinone B: from the roots of bulbine frutescens (asphodelaceae)
gadA protein, E coli: encodes a putative antiporter implicated in the export of gamma-aminobutyrate to aid in acid resistance; amino acid
gadodiamide: for intravenous administration with mri in adult patients for contrast enhancement of cns lesions
gadofluorine: a macrocyclic contrast agent with a perfluorinated side-chain
gadofluorine 8: a lipophilic but water-soluble gadolinium complex
gadofosveset trisodium: a low molecular weight molecule chelated to gadolinium, that strongly binds to plasma proteins; vasovist is an injectable for imaging the vascular system by magnetic resonance angiography
gadolinium ((4S)-4-benzyl-3,6,10-tri(carboxymethyl)-3,6,10-triazadodecanedioic acid)2: contrast media
gadolinium (4,7-biscarboxymethyl-10-((3-(2-(2-(3-(2-(2,3-dimethylphenylamino)benzoylamino)propoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propylcarbamoyl)methyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododec-1-yl)acetic acid: an mri contrast agent
gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetate: rn refers to na salt
gadolinium 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-N,N',N''-triacetic acid: structure of nota given in first source
gadolinium 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetic acid: structure of teta given in first source
gadolinium 1,5,9-triazacyclododecane-N,N',N''-tris(methylenephosphonic acid): used as mri contrast agent
gadolinium 1-(2-difluoromethyl-4-(1-(1,4,7,10-triscarboxymethyl-(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecyl)acetamido)phenyl)-beta-D-galactopyranose): contrast agent
gadolinium 2,2',2'-(10-(2-(1-carboxy-3-(methylthio)propylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetic acid: a tumor imaging agent
gadolinium 2,5-BPA-DO3A: a macrocyclic hepatobiliary chelate; structure of the ligand 2,5-bpa-do3a given in first source
gadolinium Cy(2)DOTA: a heptaobiliary agent; structure of chelating agent cy(2)dota in first source
gadolinium DCCP16 compound: a fluorescent probe for transglutaminase activity
gadolinium IMP241: a bivalent hapten radiopharmaceutical for antibody pretargeting
gadolinium N-(2-butyryloxyethyl)-N'-(2-ethyloxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(N'',N''-bis(carboxymethyl)acetamido)-1,2-ethanediamine: contrast media for cardiac mri
gadolinium N-(pyrid-2-ylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N',N'-triacetic acid: structure of pedta in first source
gadolinium N-tris(2-aminoethyl)amine-N',N',N'',N'',N''',N'''-hexaacetic acid: structure of ttaha in first source
gadolinium alpha-MSH (4-11), Nle(4)-Asp(5)-Phe(7)-epsilon(DOTA)Lys(11)-: radiopharmaceutical for pet imaging of melanoma metastases
gadolinium chloride: a macrophage inhibitor; reduces pulmonary injury and inflammatory mediator production induced by inhaled ozone
gadolinium compound P760: a macrocyclic gadolinium chelate of mw 5 kda
gadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPA: dtpa covalently linked to the lipoohilic ethoxybenzyl moiety; a contrast agent in mr imaging of hepatobiliary system
gadolinium oxide: rn given refers to cpd with mf of gd2-o3
gadolinium per(3,6-anhydro)-alpha-cyclodextrin: mri preclinical contrast agent
gadolinium stearylamide DTPA: a liposomal paramagnetic magnetic resonance agent
gadolinium stearylester DTPA: a liposomal paramagnetic magnetic resonance agent
gadolinium(III) diethylenetriamine-N'-(3-amino-1,1-propylenephosphonic)-N,N,N'',N''-tetraacetate: structure of ligand in first source
gadolinium(III)-tetraphenylporphine sulfonate: used as a contrast agent for in vivo magnetic resonance imaging of rat brain glioma
gadolinium-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid): used as mri contrast agent
gadolinium-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-N,N',N''-tris(methylenephosphonic acid): used as mri contrast agents
gadolinium-1,7,13-triaza-4,10,16-trioxacyclooctadecane-N,N',N''-triacetic acid: ; used as a tissue-specific contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging
gadolinium-1-(p-butylbenzyl)-DTPA: a hepatobiliary mri contrast agent
gadolinium-DTPA-g-mimRGD: used to image alphavbeta3 integrin in atherosclerotic plaques; structure of ligand in first source
gadolinium-N,N''-bis(3-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)diethylenetriamine-N,N',N''-triacetic acid: ; used as a tissue-specific contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging
gadolinium-N,N-bis(2-(bis(carboxymethyl)(3-(4-mannopyranosyloxy-3-(3-carboxymethylphenyl)phenyl)propyl)amino)ethyl)glycine: an mri contrast agent possessing a sialyl lewis(x) mimetic
gadolinium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-cascade-polymer: a potential blood pool contrast agent for mr imaging
gadolinum-DOTA-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartic acid 4-trifluoromethoxybenzylamide: used to detect protease activity
gadomer 17: dendritic gadolinium (gd) chelate carrying 24 gd ions
gadoversetamide: nonionic, linear chelate used for magnetic resonance imaging of brain and spine
gadusol: isolated from roe of cod & other marine fish; properties similar to ascorbic acid
gaegurin 4: a gaegurin precursor polypeptide; from rana rugosa; has 80 amino acid residues; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u22392
gaegurin 5: a gaegurin precursor polypeptide; from rana rugosa; has 65 amino acid residues; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u22393
gaegurin protein, Rana rugosa: an antimicrobial peptide with a putative hinge at a central, alpha-helical proline residue; presumably forms ion channels in membranes; amino acid
gag precursor protein, HIV-2: precursor for hiv-2 gag protein
gag protein p1, Human immunodeficiency virus: has been sequenced - flgkiwpsykgrpgnf
gag protein p19, Rous sarcoma virus: amino acid ; genbank m77660
gag-fos protein, FBR murine sarcoma virus: virally transduced fos protein; amino acid sequence has been determined
gagaminine: rn given for (3beta,12beta(e),14beta,17alpha,20s)-isomer
gaiA protein, Salmonella typhi: gaia is an intracellularly activated gene from salmonella enterica serovar typhi that is selectively up-regulated upon bacterial invasion of eukaryotic cells; 298 amino acid residues, mw about 31 kda; genbank aj006101
gal (1-14)-(Abu 8) scy-I: gal and gal fragment containing 15 n-terminal amino acids, family of galantide, chimeric peptides formed from the n-terminal part of gal and a modified molecule of scyliorhinin-i (scy-i)
galU protein, E coli: required for lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis; catalyzes the reaction of utp and glucose-1-phosphate to form udp-1-glucose and pyrophosphate; has been sequenced
galabiosylceramide: cell-surface receptor for verotoxin; may also play a role in the modulation of the affinity of alpha-interferon for its membrane protein receptors
galacardin A: ; isolated from saccharothrix; structurally similar to beta-avoparcin
galacardin B: ; isolated from saccharothrix; structurally similar to beta-avoparcin
galactan F: haptenic polysaccharide which occurs in a variety of animal tissues, plants, & microorganisms
galactan-galactan galactosyltransferase, Ajuga reptans: a unique enzyme of the raffinose family oligosaccharide (rfo) biosynthetic pathway that catalyzes the chain elongation of rfos without using galactinol (alpha-galactosyl-myoinositol) by simply transferring a terminal alpha-galactosyl residue from one rfo molecule to another one; from leaves of the common bugle (ajuga reptans); genbank ay386246
galactanase A: an endo-beta1,4-galactanase of glycosyl hydrolase family 53; amino acid sequence of enzyme from pseudomonas fluorescens subsp. cellulosa given in first source; genbank x91885
galactinol -raffinose galactosyltransferase: from vigna angularis; has been sequenced
galactitol 2-dehydrogenase: isolated from rhodobacter sphaeroides
galactitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase, E coli: catalyzes the conversion of l-galactitol 1-phosphate to d-tagatose 6-phosphate
galacto-N-biose-lacto-N-biose I phosphorylase, Bifidobacterium longum: galacto-n-biose/lacto-n-biose i phosphorylase is key enzyme for intestinal growth, phosphorolyses galacto-n-biose and lacto-n-biose i with anomeric inversion
galactocerebroside sulfate sulfatidase: catabolizes galactocerebroside sulfatide at a neutral but not at an acidic ph; has no requirement for atp or mg2+; mw 66-72 kda
galactoglucan: ; from rhizobium meliloti; rn refers to hydrogen sulfate
galactomannanase Man2, Thermotoga neapolitana: a beta-mannosidase from thermotoga species; amino acid ; genbannk ay033395
galactomannoprotein, Aspergillus fumigatus: an antigenic cell wall galactomannoprotein in aspergillus fumigatus; 284 amino acid residues, mw 31.4 kda; target for serodiagnosis of aspergillosis; genbank ay007312
galactonate dehydratase: in mutant of klebsiella pneumoniae also functions in catabolism of d-fuconate
galactonolactone: used in detecting a galactosemic fetus; presumed inhibitor of one of the alternate pathways for galactose utilization; rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
galactonolactone dehydrogenase: catalyzes terminal step in l-ascorbic acid biosynthesis
galactoopyranosyl-1-6-glucosamine: has antineoplastic activity
galactopyranosyl-(1-3)-1-O-methyl-1-inositol: isolated from lathyrus odoratus seeds
galactopyranosyl-1-3-N-acetylgalactosamine hexyl glycoside: a t-antigen-containing glycolipid
galactopyranosyl-1-3-galactopyranosyl-1-3(4)-N-acetylglucosamine: the type-1 or type-2 linear b-blood-group antigen
galactopyranosyl-1-4-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-1-3-galactopyranosyl-1-4-galactopyranosyl-1-4-glucopyranosylceramide: do not confuse with galactosylgloboside
galactopyranosyl-1-6-galactopyranosyl-1-6-galactopyranosyl-1-6-galactopyranosyl-1-6-glucopyranosyl-1-2-fructofuranoside: isolated from vigna mungo
galactopyranosyl-1-6-galactopyranosyl-1-6-glucopyranosyl-1-1-glucopyranose: isolated from mycobacterium smegmatis
galactopyranoyl-1-6-glucopyranosyl-1-2-fructofuranosyl-1-1-galactopyranoside: isolated from stellaria media
galactosamine glucuronoglycan sulfate: high molecular weight cpd which is metabolized to smaller cpds; it is these smaller cpds which have biological activity including anti-inflammatory activity
galactosaminogalactan: an exopolysaccharide from penicillium frequentans composed primarily of n-acetylgalactosamine with galactose, mannose, and glucose in the ratio 4:1:1 linked via alpha-(1-4) and alpha-(1-3) linkages
galactose 3-O-sulfotransferase: catalyzes transfer of sulfate from adenosine 3'-phosphosulfate to methyl galactosides or terminal n-acetyllactosamine-containing carbohydrate chains
galactose inhibitable adherence protein, Entamoeba histolytica: a surface protein; see also record of galactose inhibitable lectin subunit 35-kda, the light chain subunit
galactose mutarotase: catalyzes the interconversion of alpha- and beta-anomers of galactose
galactose receptor: mw 42 & 48 kda found on hepatocytes, participates in endocytosis of glycoproteins with non-reducing terminal galactose; mw 77 & 88 kda found only on kupffer cells, binds glycoproteins with non-reducing terminal fucose or galactose; amino acid sequence given in second source
galactose-1-phosphatase: from rat brain; requires mg for activity; phosphate is potent inhibitor
galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 3: involved in the formation of 3'-sulfo le(x); genbank ab053232
galactose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: possibly a ketoaldose, phosphorylated at primary alcoholic group; found in goat liver cytoplasm, requires nad, has high substrate specificity
galactose-6-phosphate isomerase: converts galactose 6-phosphate to tagatose 6-phosphate
galactose-binding protein: periplasmic receptor for galactose chemotaxis & transport
galactose-containing glycoprotein, Haemonchus contortus: antigen isolated from haemonchus contortus intestinal membranes has protective effect against this parasite in immunized sheep; has 4 major polypeptides with sequence similarities to pepsin, metalloproteases or cysteine proteases from h. contortus
galactose-diphosphoglycosyl carrier lipid synthetase: catalyzes synthesis of gcl-pp-gal from udp gal & p-gcl; also catalyzes exchange between the uridylyl moiety of udpgal & ump
galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase: fut4 is myeloid form, isolated from white cells and brain; fut6 isolated from plasma, renal proximal tubules and hepatocytes
galactoside beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase: involved in the biosynthesis of hnk-1 epitope; amino acid ; genbank af106624
galactosucrose: a non-digestible trisaccharide produced from lactose and sucrose by beta-fructofuranosidase
galactosyl beta(1-3)-N-acetylglucosaminyl-beta(1-6)-N-acetylgalactosamine: a synthetic antigen
galactosyl receptor: a type ii c-type lectin; contains a carbohydrate-binding site with affinity to immobilize galactose
galactosyl(alpha 1-4)galactosylceramide galactosyl hydrolase: active in ph 3.0 component of human plasma (pn-a-2); greatly decreased in fabry's disease
galactosyl-(1-3)galactose: rn given refers to (alpha-d)-isomer
galactosyl-1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-specific 2,6-sialyltransferase: amino acid ; genbank x77775
galactosyl-N-acetyl(1-4)-glucose ceramide: synthesized by schistosoma mansoni
galactosyl-beta 1-4-N-acetylglucosaminyl-beta 1-3-(galactosyl-beta 1-4-N-acetylglucosaminyl-beta 1-6)galactosyl-beta 1-4-N-acetylglucosaminylpyranoside: ; cleaved by e coli beta-galactosidase
galactosyl-cytochrome C: a coupling compound of thiogalactose and cytochrome c for hepatic targeting property
galactosyl-neoglycoalbumin: synthetic ligand useful for assessing liver function
galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase: transfers acyl group from acyl-acyl-carrier protein to an endogenous lysomonogalactosyldiacylglycerol to form monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
galactosylceramide sulfotransferase: models for the study of inborn errors of metabolism
galactosylgalactoylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase: catalyzes conversion of udp-glucuronate and 3-galactosyl-4-galactosyl-o-xylosylprotein to udp and 3-glucuronosyl-3-galactosyl-4-galactosyl-o-xylosylprotein; amino acid ; genbank ab009598
galactosyll(1,3)-N-acetylgalactosamine: a t-antigen expressed in the mucus secreted by malignant cells
galactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-galactosyltransferase: involved in the biosynthesis of the linkage region of glycosaminoglycan chains as part of proteoglycan biosynthesis (chondroitin, dermatan and heparan sulfates); catalyzes the reaction of udpgalactose & 4-beta-d-(galactosyl-o-beta-d-xylosylprotein to yield udp & 3-beta-d-galactosyl-o-beta-d-xylosylprotein
galactoxylomannan: from cryptococcus neoformans; contains xylose, mannose & galactose
galacturonic acid: n1 same as nm; rn given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation
galacturonosyltransferase 1, Arabidopsis: refseq nm_115977
galacturonosyltransferase 13, Arabidopsis thaliana: refseq nm_110969
galacturonosyltransferase 14, Arabidopsis thaliana: refseq nm_121551
galacturonosyltransferase 7, Arabidopsis: refseq nm_129422
galangal acetate: isolated from semen torreyae, the seeds of torreya grandis fortune ex lindley (cephalotaxaceae); has antihelmintic properties
galanganol D diacetate: a tyrosinase inhibitor that also inhibits melanogenesis; isolated from alpinia galanga
galanin (1-13)-spantide amide: a galanin receptor antagonist which blocks galanin induced feeding; some authors list c7 as being galanin(1-12)-pro-spantide-amide while others claim it's galanin(1-13)-pro-spantide-amide--most seem to prefer the latter
galanin (1-15): modulates 5-ht(1a) receptors in dorsal hippocampus
galanin (1-15), Thr(6)-Trp(8,9)-15-ol: a galanin receptor antagonist
galanin (1-16): n-terminal fragment of galanin; agonist at the hippocampal galanin receptor
galanin message-associated peptide: 59 amino acid sequence known for gmap isolated from porcine adrenal medulla; processed from preprogalanin
galanin-(1-13)-bradykinin-(2-9)-amide: a high-affinity galanin receptor antagonist
galanin-NPY chimeric peptide M32: a chemically synthesized 25-amino acid chimeric galanin-npy peptide; amino acid sequence given in first source
galanin-NPY chimeric peptide M88: a chemically synthesized 25-amino-acid-residue chimeric peptide consisting of segments of galanin and neuropeptide y; suppresses electrically stimulated twitches; structure similar to galanin-npy peptide m32 except for the 13th amino acid
galanthindole: indole alkaloid from galanthus plicatus ssp. byzantinus
galascorbin: contains vitamin c, vitamin p complex, tannins; used in burn therapy; russian drug
galaxamide: a cytotoxic cyclic pentapeptide with antiproliferative activities from a marine algae galaxaura filamentosa
galbanic acid: coumarin derivative from ferula; rn given refers to (1alpha,2beta,3beta)-isomer
galbulimima alkaloid GB17: isolated from the bark of rainforest trees belonging to the galbulimima genus
galbulin: rn given for (5s-(5alpha,6beta,7alpha))-isomer
galcanezumab: immunoglobulin g4 anti-human calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody for the treatment of migraine
galectin 10, human: expressed in human t lymphocytes, essential for the functional properties of cd25(+) treg cells
galectin 15, mouse: progesterone stimulation of blastocyst growth is manifest after shedding of the zona pellucida and is associated with earlier expression of lgals15 by endometrial epithelia
galectin 5: a beta-galactoside-binding lectin; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank l36862
galectin 9, mouse: inhibits glomerular hypertrophy in db/db diabetic mice via cell-cycle-dependent mechanisms
galectin 9, rat: refseq nm_012977.1; np_037109.1
galectin-VIa protein, Xenopus: expressed in cement glands; genbank bc077627
galegine: ; from verbesina encelioides and gelega oficinalis plants; toxic to livestock
galetin 3,6-dimethyl ether: from piptadenia stipulacea (benth) ducke
galgeun-tang: used to treat common cold symptoms; consists of puerariae radix, ephedrae herba, zingiberis rhizoma, zizyphi fructus, cinnamomi cortex, paeoniae radix, and glycyrrhizae radix