NLK-NML/MeSH-CZ-2025-notes huggingface dataset:
brachydin C: from arrabidaea brachypoda, has anti-trypanosomal activity
brachyposide A: from the stem bark of acanthopanax brachypus
brachyposide B: from the stem bark of acanthopanax brachypus
bracteonin-A: clerodane diterpenoid from ajuga bracteosa (labiateae)
bradavidin protein, Bradyrhizobium japonicum: a biotin-binding protein that, due to its different immunoreactivity, may prove useful in gene therapy, imaging, and drug delivery; amino acid
bradykinin (1-5): a stable marker of bradykinin production in vivo; a metabolite of bradykinin degradation in plasma
bradykinin hydrolyzing enzyme, epidermal: enzyme from rat epidermis hydrolyzes bradykinin and related peptides at phe5-ser6 bond; stimulated by sulfhydryl reagents; inhibited by sulfhydryl blocking agents and divalent cations
bradykinin kininase: splits bradykinin at the phe5-ser6 bond
bradykinin potentiating factors: pentapeptide is more effective (pca-lys-trp-ala-pro); bpp1 from agkistrodon halys pallas venom; bpp-ii, bpp-iii, and bpp-v from bothrops neuwiedi venom
bradyoxetin: an extracellular secreted factor involved in symbiotic gene regulation
brain Y-box protein 1, rat: a y-box protein from rat brain; the amino acid sequence of the protein was very similar to that of several other y-box proteins; rbyb1 - rat brain y-box protein 1 was considerably expressed in the cytoplasm of pre- and early postnatal brains, and then decreased to adult levels with brain development; genbank ab046928
brain basic protein factor I: mw 13,200 protein activator of phosphoprotein phosphatase from bovine brain
brain injury-derived neurotrophic peptide: neurotrophic peptide expressed after brain injury
brain natriuretic peptide, porcine: peptide made up of 32 amino acid residues; discovered in porcine brain and heart atria; bnp-26 is a synthetic analog of porcine brain natriuretic peptide
brain natriuretic peptide-35, rat: a 35-amino acid residue protein from rat brain
brain natriuretic peptide-45: 45 amino acid residue first identified in rat heart; amino acid sequence differs significantly from porcine bnp-26
brain protein 87-kDa, Bos taurus: mw 87kda; major substrate for protein kinase c; widespread among diverse taxa and purified from cow
brain protein antigen p94: mw 94kda; amino acid composition given in first source
brain synaptic membrane glycoprotein gp 50: mw appx 50 kda; major glycoprotein present in rat brain synaptic membranes characterized with monoclonal antibody
brain-associated small-cell lung cancer antigen: 124 kda cell surface antigen, probably containing 3 epitopes
brain-pancreas relative protein, rat: mainly expressed in brain and pancreas, may be a glucose-sensitive protein
brain-specific GD1alpha synthase, ST6GalNAc V: brain-specific gd1alpha synthase containing cag/glutamine repeats; amino acid ; genbank ab030836
brain-specific protein D2, human: integral membrane protein present on all bodies of neurites of cultured neurons
brain-specific protein D2, rat: integral membrane protein present on all bodies of neurites of cultured neurons mw from rat brain 139 kda
brain-specific protein p25, Bos taurus: has a consensus sequence for atp-binding in the c-terminal region; originally isolated in the partially purified fraction of bovine tau protein kinases; has 218 amino acid residues; genbank x85738
brallobarbital, hydroxyzine, secobarbital drug combination: combination of brallobarbital, hydroxyzine & secobarbital
branched chain acyl-CoA oxidase: enzyme from human liver peroxisomes acts on both 2-methyl branched fatty acyl- and bile acid-coa intermediates, unlike rat liver peroxisomes which have separate enzymes for branched chain fatty acids (pristanoyl-coa) and bile acid-coa; involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids and bil
branched-chain aminotransferase-3, Arabidopsis: genbank aj276124
branched-chain fatty acid synthetase: analogous to fatty acid synthetase complex but starting with a branched chain keto acid; from bacillis subtilis
branched-chain fatty-acid-kinase: from anaerobic spirochete ma-2
branimycin B: antibiotic produced by the abyssal actinobacterium pseudonocardia carboxydivorans m-227
branimycin C: antibiotic produced by the abyssal actinobacterium pseudonocardia carboxydivorans m-227
brasilenyne: rn given for (2s-(2r*(z),3r*,5z,7z,9r*))-isomer
brasilibactin A: a cytotoxic compound from actinomycete nocardia brasiliensis
brasilidine A: a cytotoxic isonitrile-containing indole alkaloid from the actinomycete nocardia brasiliensis
brasiliensin protein, Triatoma brasiliensis: an intestinal thrombin inhibitor from triatoma brasiliensis (hemiptera: reduviidae) with an important role in blood intake; amino acid
brasilinolide A: a macrolide antibiotic produced by nocardia sp.
brassinin hydrolase: from the plant pathogens leptosphaeria maculans and alternaria brassicicola
brassinin oxidase, Leptosphaeriae maculans: catalyzes detoxification of brassinin
brassinolide: plant growth promoting steroidal lactone from rape pollen; rn given refers to (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22r,23r,24s)-isomer
brassinosteroid-6 oxidase 1, Arabidopsis: a steroid-6-oxidase with a broad substrate specificity; involved in brassinosteroid biosysnthesis with highest expression in apical shoots which contain actively developing tissues; has been sequenced
brassinosteroid-6 oxidase 2, Arabidopsis: a steroid-6-oxidase with a broad substrate specificity; involved in brassinosteroid biosysnthesis with highest expression in apical shoots which contain actively developing tissues; has been sequenced
brassinosteroid-signaling kinase1, Arabidopsis: results demonstrate that bsks are the substrates of bri1 kinase that activate downstream br signal transduction
brassinosteroid-signaling kinase2, Arabidopsis: results demonstrate that bsks are the substrates of bri1 kinase that activate downstream br signal transduction
brassinosteroid-signaling kinase3, Arabidopsis: results demonstrate that bsks are the substrates of bri1 kinase that activate downstream br signal transduction
brassiodol: produced by iodination of rapeseed oil; used for the eradication of severe endemic goiter
braxins: isolated from bracken fern, pteridium aquilinum (l.) kuhn; show histamine releasing activity
brazzein protein, Pentadiplandra brazzeana: a thermostable sweet protein; from plant pentadiplandra brazzeana; 2,000 times sweeter than sucrose; has 54 amino acid residues; mw 6,473 da; amino acid sequence given in first source
breast cancer-associated antigen 200, human: mw 200 kda; breast cancer-associated antigen
bredemeyeroside B: a triterpenoid saponin; isolated from the roots of bredemeyera floribunda
brefeldin A esterase: hydrolyzes brefeldin a to brefeldin a acid & also hydrolyzes ethyl valerate; 372 amino acids; amino acid sequence given in first source
bremachlorin: a photosensitizing preparation consisting of chlorin e6, purpurin 5, and chlorin p6
bremazocine: potent, log-acting opiate kappa-agonist & centrally acting analgesic; rn given refers to (2r)-isomer
bremelanotide: a synthetic peptide analogue of alpha-msh, is an agonist at melanocortin receptors including the mc3r and mc4r, which are expressed primarily in the central nervous system;
bresein: polypeptide antibiotic synthesized by s variant of bacillus brevis
brevetoxin 3, Karenia brevis: potent major brevetoxin produced by the marine dinoflagellate karenia brevis
brevetoxin T17: from florida red tide organism ptychodiscus brevis; neuromuscular blocking action
brevetoxin-B2: a toxic metabolite produced in shellfish exposed to algae that contain brevetoxin-b
brevetoxin-binding protein 21-kDa, mouse: from murine myeloma sp2/o cells; used as a model for in vitro studies for effects of brevitoxins on immune cells
brevianamide F: isolated from the endophyte from aspergillus fumigatus associated with melia azedarach l that could be used to develop a natural eco-friendly herbicide.
brevianamide S: from a marine-derived isolate of aspergillus versicolor
brevicin 174A, Lactobacillus brevis: consists of beta and gamma chains
brevicompanine C: plant growth regulator from penicillium brevi-compactum
breviflavone A: minor flavonoids from epimedium brevicornu; breviflavone b has potent and specific estrogen receptor bioactivity
breviflorasterone: phytoecdysteroid from the roots of ajuga macrosperma var. breviflora
brevigellin: a fungal cyclicpentadepsipeptide isolated from penicillium brevicompactum
brevilysin L6: a non-hemorrhagic metalloprotease isolated from agkistrodon halys brevicaudus venom; amino acid
brevinase: fibrinolytic enzyme from venom of korean snake, agkistrodon blomhoffii brevicaudus; n-terminal amino acid
brevinin-1 protein, Rana: amino acid sequence given in first source; isolated from the skin of the frog, rana brevipoda porsa
breviscapine: 4'-scutellarin-7-glucuronide isolated from the herb erigeron breviscapus (asteraceae); new-breviscapine is a mixture of breviscapine with fe, mg, & ca salts
brevisulcatic acid: produced by the dinoflagellate karenia brevisulcata
brevisulcenal-F: isolated from the dinoflagellate karenia brevisulcata
brexanolone: a mixture of allopregnanolone and sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin for treatment of postpartum depression
breynceanothanolic acid: antineoplastic from the roots of breynia fruticosa
breyniaionoside E: from the aerial parts of breynia vitis-idaea (euphorbiaceae)
breynin I: from the aerial parts of breynia vitis-idaea (euphorbiaceae)
brialalepolide A: cox-2 inhibitor from soft coral (briareum sp.)
brialalepolide B: cox-2 inhibitor from soft coral (briareum sp.)
brialalepolide C: cox-2 inhibitor from soft coral (briareum sp.)
brianolide: ; a diterpenoid of the briarein class from the okinawan gorgonium brianeum sp
briarane 2: isolated from octocoral briareum violaceum; has anti-inflammatory properties
briarenolide K: an anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the octocoral briareum
briarenolide L: an anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the octocoral briareum
brilliant blue: coal tar derivative food dye; used as the di-nh4 or di-na salts; rn given refers to parent cpd
brilliant green: rn given refers to sulfate; structure in merck index, 9th ed, #1378
brilliant orange 3R: rn given refers to di-na salt; rn for parent cpd not avail 11/92
brine: not from seawater; contains sodium chloride; calcium chloride; magnesium chloride; one or all of the above
bripiodionen: inhibits human cytomegalovirus protease; isolated from streptomyces
brisbagenin: steroidal sapogenin diol from leaves of cordyline cannifolia r br
brivaracetam: a pyrrolidinone compound that is used to treat partial onset seizures in adult patients
brm protein, Drosophila: activates homeotic genes; related to sw12 (snf2); has been sequenced
brn protein, Drosophila: involved in epithelial morphogenesis during oogenesis; has been sequenced; refseq nm_057553
brobenzoxaldine, broxyquinoline drug combination: mixture of broxyquinoline & brobenzoxaldine
brocaenol A: polyketide from a marine derived penicillium brocae
brocaenol B: polyketide from a marine derived penicillium brocae
brocaenol C: polyketide from a marine derived penicillium brocae
brochocin C: a heat-stable, two-component, nonlantibiotic, class iib bacteriocin; it includes the products of brca and brcb genes; it is active against a broad range of gram-positive bacteria, including spores of clostridium botulinum; isolated from brochothrix campestris; genbank af075600
brodalumab: an anti-interleukin-17-receptor antibody for treatment of psoriasis
brofaromine: short-acting specific type a monoamine oxidase inhibitor; ; rn given refers to parent cpd
bromebric acid: major descriptor (74-86); on line search acrylates (74-86); index medicus search bromebric acid (74-86); rn given refers to parent cpd
bromelain protease F9: selectively decreases the cd44-mediated binding of peripheral blood lymphocytes (pbl) to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (huvec)
bromethrin: pyrethroid insecticide resembling resmethrin; dibromo analog
bromo(1,3-diethyl-4,5-bis(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene)gold(I): has antineoplastic activity
bromo-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl-ammonio)-undecahydro-closo-dodecaborate: a radiopharmaceutical compound
bromoacetamide-2-chloro-5-benzophenone: intermediate product of benzodiazepine synthesis
bromoacetanilide: an active site-directed inhibitor for n-acetyltransferase; it alkylates a single cysteine residue resulting in complete loss of activity
bromoacetylaminolac dye: affinity label for igg anti-lactose antibodies
bromoacetylcholamine: an active-site directed reagent for disulfide bonds; rn given refers to bromide
bromoacetylphosphonate: alkylates glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
bromoacetyltiamulin: alkylating derivative of antibiotic pleuromutilin & tiamulin which is also an affinity label
bromoalterochromide A: a chromopeptide isolated from pseudoalteromonas maricaloris
bromoalterochromide A': a chromopeptide isolated from pseudoalteromonas maricaloris
bromobenzisoxazolone barettin: antifouling dibrominated cyclopeptide from the marine sponge geodia barretti
bromoconduritol-B-epoxide: a beta-glucocerebrosidase inhibitor
bromodanicalipin A: bromosulfolipid from the alga ochromonas danica
bromodextran-trichosanthin: has lower abortifacient and protein synthesis inibiting activities than trichosanthin; also has lower allergenicity; potential anti-hiv agent
bromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, human: bet bromodomain is a regulator of taz and its activity
bromoform, codeine, sulfurgaicol, terpene drug combination: cough syrup containing codeine, bromoform, sulfurgaiacol, and terpene
bromohydrin pyrophosphate: stimulates human gammadelta t cells; structure in first osurce
bromomethane mono-oxygenase: enzyme responsible for methane oxidation in vivo
bromomethylchlamydosporol A: from the marine-derived fungus fusarium tricinctum
bromomethylchlamydosporol B: from the marine-derived fungus fusarium tricinctum
bromomyrothenone B: cyclopentenone derivative from a marine isolate of the fungus botrytis
bromophos: minor descriptor (72-83); on-line & index medicus search organothiophosphorus compoounds (72) & insecticides (72) & insecticides, organothiophosphate (73-83)
bromophycolide A: from fijian red alga callophycus serratus
bromophycolide B: from fijian red alga callophycus serratus
bromophycolide D: from fijian red alga callophycus serratus
bromophycolide E: from fijian red alga callophycus serratus
bromorutaecarpine: a trpv1 agonist with anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory activities
bromosphaerone: bromoditerpene from the red alga sphaerococcus coronopifolius (sphaerococcaceae)
bromotriethylstannane: not the bromide salt of triethyltin; inhibits red cell & yeast hexokinase
bromovulone III: is isolated from the soft coral clavularia viridis, is a cyclopentenone prostanoid
broncasma berna: polyvalent antigen vaccine containing 8 types of bacteria or their autolysates which are commonly detected during upper respiratory tract infections
brondiletten retard: contains tolpropamine, pentifylline, benactyzine & phenobarbital
bronhodin: polymicrobiol vaccine (containing the most common bacteria that cause respiratory infections) which stimulates immunology
broparoestrol: non-steroid compound with estrogenic activity; rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; synonym ln 2299 refers to (cis)-isomer; ln 1643 refers to (trans)-isomer; structure in merck index, 9th ed, #1451
brorphine: synthetic opioid with a piperidine benzimidazolone structure
brosimacutin L: from trunk bark of brosimum acutifolium
brosimine A: flavonoid from trunk bark of brosimum acutifolium
brosimine B: flavonoid from trunk bark of brosimum acutifolium
broussochalcone A: rn given for (e)-isomer; inhibits neutrophil respiratory burst
broussoflavonol B: from the bark of the paper mulberry tree (broussonetia papyrifera)
broussonetine G: from broussonetia kazinoki sieb. extracts
broussonetine H: from broussonetia kazinoki sieb. extracts
broussonetine W: glycosidase inhibitor from the traditional chinese medical plant broussonetia kazinoki
broussonetone A: antityrosinase and antioxidant from leaves of broussonetia papyrifera
broussonetone B: antityrosinase and antioxidant from leaves of broussonetia papyrifera
broussonetone C: antityrosinase and antioxidant from leaves of broussonetia papyrifera
broussonin A: has antiviral activity; isolated from anemarrhena asphodeloides
broussonone A: pancreatic lipase inhibitor from the stem barks of broussonetia kanzinoki (moraceae)
bru1 protein, Drosophila: an ovarian rna-binding protein; mw 80 kda; binds specifically to multiple discrete sites in the oskar mrna; sequence known; refseq nm_165004
bruceanol G: isolated from brucea antidysenterica; rn given refers to (1beta,11beta,12alpha,15beta(e))-isomer
bruceanol H: isolated from brucea antidysenterica; rn given refers to (11beta,12alpha,15beta(e))-isomer
bruceantarin: antileukemic simaroubolide from brucea antidysenterica; used in ethiopia in cancer treatment; also isolated from b. javanica
bruceantin: antileukemic simaroubolide from brucea antidysenterica; plant used in ethiopia in cancer treatment; isolated from b. javanica; quassinoid
bruceantinoside A: antileukemic quassinoid glucoside from brucea antidysenterica
bruceantinoside B: antileukemic quassinoid glucoside from brucea
bruceantinoside C: cytotoxic quassinoid glycoside from brucea antidysenterica
bruceine A: quassinoid which inhibits protein synthesis & dna synthesis in cells; rn given refers to (11 beta,12 alpha,15 beta)-isomer
bruceine D: from fructus of brucea javanica (chinese name yadanzi)
bruceine E: from fructus of brucea javanica (chinese name yadanzi)
brucellin: used in skin test to detect circulating brucella; from pooled cultures of 3 species of brucella; used in diagnosis of brucellosis antibodies; has been sequenced; genbank l35038
bruceolline I: isolated in small quantities from the ethanol extract of brucea mollis stems
bruceoside B: toxic principle found in indonesian plant brucea javanica; ; rn given refers to (11beta,12alpha,15beta)-isomer; rn for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 5/91
bruceoside C: ; isolated from brucea javanica; a quassinoid glucoside
bruguierin A: bioactive dammarane triterpene from the mangrove plant bruguiera gymnorrhiza
bruguierin B: bioactive dammarane triterpene from the mangrove plant bruguiera gymnorrhiza
bruguierin C: bioactive dammarane triterpene from the mangrove plant bruguiera gymnorrhiza
brujavanol A: antimalarial and cytotoxic; from the roots of brucea javanica
brujavanol B: antimalarial and cytotoxic; from the roots of brucea javanica
brun protein, Drosophila: diffent from bruce protein, drosophila; refseq nm_136200
brydiofin protein, Bryonia dioica: a 66 kda toxic protein from bryonia dioica jacq. fruit; also see bryodin (ribosome inactivating protein)
bryoanthrathiophene: an antiangiogenic constituent from the bryozoan watersipora subtorquata
bryodin: mw 30,000; ribosome-inactivating glycoprotein from roots of bryonia dioica l. (white bryony); also found in barley seeds; amino acid sequence has been determined
bryonolic acid: ; an anti-allergy agent isolated from luffa cylindrica, the roots of bryonia dioica, and the fruit hulls of sandrica indicum
bryophyllin A: cytotoxic bufadienolide orthoacetate from bryophyllum pinnatum
bryophyllin B: a cytotoxic bufadienolide from bryophyllum pinnatum
bryostatin 1: a protein kinase c activator; macrocyclic lactone from marine bryozoan bugula neritina; rn given refers to (1s*-(1r*,3r*,5z,7s*,8e,11r*,12r*(2e,4e),13e,15r*,17s*(s*),21s*,23s*,25r*))-isomer; ; activates protein kinase c
bryostatin 2: semisynthetic cpd from ectoprocta (bryozoa); activates protein kinase c
bryostatin 21: cytotoxic cpd from the south china sea bryozoan bugula neritina
bryostatin 3: from bugula neritina; antagonist for 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate; inhibits gh(4) cell proliferation; enhances cell-substratum adhesion
bryostatin 4: ; from the marine bryozoan, bugula nertina; directly stimulates growth of granulocyte & mixed gm colonies in agar culture
bryostatin 5: similar in antineoplastic properties to bryostatin 1; isolated from the bryozoan, bugula neritina; activates protein kinase c (pkc)
bryostatin 8: from amathia convoluta; antagonist for 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate; inhibits gh(4) cell proliferation; did not enhance cell-substratum adhesion
bryotoxin A: isolated in the flowers of the poisonous plant bryophyllum tubiflorum; rn given from chemical abstracts 1989 index guide
bryotoxin B: isolated in the flowers of the poisonous plant bryophyllum tubiflorum; rn given from chemical abstracts 1989 index guide
bs protein, Drosophila: drosophila homolog of serum response factor; refseq nm_166667
bscR repressor protein, Bacillus subtilis: negatively regulates the transcription of the bscr-cyp102a3 operon; has been sequenced
bsp-RGD(15) peptide: derived from rat bone sialoprotein; amino acid
bspA protein, Populus deltoides: has been sequenced; isolated from the poplar populus deltoides; genbank x70064
bss protein, bacteria: a colicin-like bacteriocin; amino acid sequence given in first source; isolated from serratia marcescens; mw 45 kda
bsu1 protein, S pombe: do not confuse with car1 which is an arginase
btcB protein, Clostridium botulinum: a heat-stable bacteriocin produced by clostridium botulinum strain 213b; has inhibitory activity against various strains of c. botulinum and related clostridia; amino acid ; genbank af278540
btd protein, Drosophila: has sequence & functional similarity to the prototype mammalian transcription factor sp1; refseq nm_078545
btg-26 protein, Brassica napus: a turgor-responsive gene product from brassica napus; 494 amino acids, mw 53 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source
btg2 protein, zebrafish: an anti-proliferative cofactor expressed during early embryogenesis; amino acid
btg5.3 protein, Xenopus: may be part of the wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway; genbank ay762636
btsz protein, Drosophila: a synaptotagmin-like protein required for growth; genbank ay229969 (btsz-1), ay229970 (btsz-2), and ay229971 (btsz-3); refseq nm_001014625
btz protein, Drosophila: is essential for the posterior localization of oskar mrna and colocalizes with it to the posterior pole; amino acid ; refseq nm_079810
bu-fei decoction: antineoplastic containing radix codonopsis, radix astragali, fructus schisandrae, radix rehmanniae and others, complete list in article
bu-shen-ning-xin: traditional chinese medicine, contains dried rehmannia root, common anemarrhena rhizome, bark of the chinese corktree, barbary wolfberry fruit, chinese dodder seed, shorthorned epimedium, spina date seed, and oriental waterplantain rhizome; suppresses osteoclastogenesis via increasing dehydroepiandrosterone to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis
bu-yang-huan-wu-tang: a traditional chinese medicine formula consisting of seven herbal medicines
bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang: has suppressive effects on ige production and histamine release; contains astragalus root, attractylodes rhizome, ginseng, japanese angelica root & bupleurum root
buanmycin: pentacyclic antibiotic from a tidal mud flat-derived actinomycete
buanquinone: pentacyclic antibiotic from a tidal mud flat-derived actinomycete
bubbialidine: isolated from the leaves of zygogynum pauciflorum; structrure in first source
buccalin: colocalized with the small cardioactive peptides to neuron b15; bioactive at the arc neuromuscular junction
buccalin B: a bioactive peptide from aplysia; homologous to buccalin a; two or three times more potent than buccalin a in depressing motor neuron induced contractions
buccalin polyvalent vaccine: contains six killed bacteria-diplococcocus pneumonie i, ii, iii, streptococcus haemoliticus, streptococcus aureus, & hemophilus influenzae; do not confuse with buccalin vaccine which contains four killed bacteria
buccalin vaccine: oral polyvalent vaccine of above four killed bacteria; do not confuse with buccalin polyvalent vaccine which contains six killed bacteria
bucindolol: an indolyl-tert-butyl-phenoxypropanolamine benzonitrile derivative
bucloxic acid: water insoluble anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic & antipyretic properties
bucolome: was heading 1978-94 (see under barbiturates 1978-90); was paramidine see under barbiturates 1975-77; use barbiturates to search bucolome 1978-94 & paramidine 1975-77; proposed anti-inflammatory agent with possible analgesic properties
buddledone A: from the plant buddleja globosa, which has been used in traditional chinese herbal medicine
buddlejasaponin IV: a triterpenoid saponin from the roots of bupleurum rigidum
buddlejasaponin Ia: from craniotome furcata (labiatae)
budesonide-glycopyrrolate-formoterol fumarate drug combination: a drug combination for treating copd
budhead protein, Hydra attenuata: homologous with fork head/hnf-3 proteins; involved in axis formation and head development; isolated from hydra vulgaris; amino acid ; genbank ay263364
budigalimab: humanized, recombinant, igg1 mab targeting pd-1 receptor
budipine: rn given refers to parent cpd; structure in negwer, 5th ed, #6541
budlein A: anti-inflammatory and analgesic sesquiterpene lactone from viguiera robusta
bufadienolide: isolated from liushen pills; rn given for (14beta)-isomer
bufalin: cardiotonic; powerful anesthetic & one of the active constituents of the chinese drug ch'an su(senso); in japan prepared from skin of bufo bufo garfarizans; rn given refers to (3beta,5beta)-isomer
bufalin 3beta-acrylic ester: cytotoxic cpd from the chinese traditional drug ch'an su
bufei jianpi: used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; consists of astragali radix, polygonati rhizoma, codonopsis radix, atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, poria, fritillariae thun-bergii bulbus, magnoliae officinalis cortex, citri reticulatae pericarpium, asteris tatarici radix, pheretima, ardisiae japonicae herba, and epimedii herba
bufetolol: proposed beta adrenergic blockader similar to propranolol; minor desriptor (77-86); on line & index medicus search propanolamines (77-86); rn given refers to parent compound
buffencarb: mixture of m-(1-methylbutyl)phenyl methyl carbamate & m-(1-ethylpropyl)phenyl methyl carbamate (4:1)
buflomedil: rn given refers to parent cpd; synonym ll 1656 refers to hcl
bufogargarizin A: from the venom of bufo bufo gargarizans
bufogargarizin B: from the venom of bufo bufo gargarizans
buforin II: more active than buforin i, from which it is derived; amino acid
bufospirostenin A: from the toad, bufo bufo gargarizans
bufotalin 3-pimeloylarginine ester: cytotoxic constituent from the skin of the toad bufo bufo gargarizans
bufotalin 3-succinoylarginine ester: from skin of bufo bufo gargarizans cantor
bufothionine: has antineoplastic activity; found in cinobufacini, and extract derived from the toad bufo bufo gargarizans cantor
bufrolin: inhibits the release of histamine; proposed for treatment of hay fever, asthma and skin allergies; minor descriptor (79-86); on line & index medicus search phenanthrolines (79-86); rn given refers to parent cpd
bufrudin: from hirudinaria manillensis; partial amino acid sequence given in first source
bufuralol 1'-hydroxylase: liver microsomal enzyme utilizing nadph & cytochrome p-450; competetive inhibition by debrisoquine
bulbocapnine: was heading 1975-94 (prov 1975-90); use aporphines to search bulbocapnine 1975-94 (as prov 1975-94); alkaloid from corydalis cava and other plants; induces catalepsy probably due to its antagonism of dopamine
bulbophyllinoside: water-soluble phenolic glycoside from the whole plant of bulbophyllum odoratissimum
bulbophythrin A: from bulbophyllum odoratissimum; structure in first sourcfe
bulbophythrin B: from bulbophyllum odoratissimum; structure in first sourcfe
bulevirtide: synthetic lipopeptide consisting of 47 amino acids of the pres1 domain of the hbv large surface protein
bulgarein: ; induces mammalian topoisomerase i-mediated dna cleavage and dna unwinding
bulgecin: bacterial metabolite isolated from culture filtrate of p. acidophila & p. mesoacidophila; causes bulge formation in concert with beta-lactam antibiotics; glycopeptide mf c16-h28-n3-o14-s2
bullatacin: rn refers to asimicin; bullatacin is a diastereomer of asimicin; ; isolated from bark of annona bullata
bullatencin: a monotetrahydrofuran acetogenin from the bark of annona bullata (annonaceae)
bullatetrocin: a bis-tetrahydrofuran acetogenin with 4 hydroxyl groups; from asimina triloba
bullatine H: alkaloid from the roots of aconitum brachypodum diels
bumadizone: an anlgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agent; minor descriptor (75-86); on line & index medicus search malonates (75-86); rn given refers to parent cpd
bumarsin, Mesobuthus martensii: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme reductase inhibitor from mesobuthus martensii karsch venom
bun protein, Drosophila: a tsc-22 homolog with six isoforms; large isoforms buna and bunf promote cell growth, proliferation, and survival; has been sequenced
bunamidine: veterinary anti-platyhelmintic agent used for taenia infestations; minor descriptor (75-85); on-line & index medicus search amidines (75-85); rn given refers to parent cpd
bunitrolol: was heading 1975-94 (see under propanolamines 1975-90); ko 1366 was see bunitrolol 1975-94; use propanolamines to search bunitrolol 1975-94; a beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist with weak antiarrhythmic activity and minor ability to decrease the heart rate
bunitrolol 4-hydroxylase: mediated by cytochrome p-450; catalyzes the hydroxylation of bunitrolol
bunodosine 391: an analgesic from the venom of sea anemone bunodosoma cangicum
bupleurumin: from the aerial parts of bupleurum falcatum with platelet anti-aggregating activities
bupranolol, isosorbide dinitrate drug combination: combination of isosorbide dinitrate and bupranolol
buprofezin: tradename - applaud; used for the control of homopterous insect pests
burdock complex: preparation of burdock (arctium lappa), angelica (angelica sinensis), gromwell (lithospermum erythrorhizon), and sesame (sesamum indicum) oil; used in chinese medicine for treating various disorders
burkholdac A: histone deacetylase inhibitor produced by burkholderia thailandensis
burkholdac B: histone deacetylase inhibitor produced by burkholderia thailandensis
burosumab: an anti-fgf23 antibody; in clinical trials (2014)
bursehernin: a dibenzylbutyrolactone found in podophyllin; analog of podorhizol; rn & n1 from ca vol 90 form index
burseranin: a cytotoxic aryltetralin-type lignan from stems of bursera graveolens
bushen jianpi: used to treat osteoporosis; consists of rhizoma curculinis, epimedium, radix morindae officinalis, poria, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rhizoma dioscoreae, rhizoma drynariae, os draconis, concha ostreae, fructus psoraleae, pheretima, eupolyphaga seu steleophaga, and other ingredients
bushen qiangji: consists of 14 herbs: epimedium, rhizoma drynariae, semen cuscutae, fructus lycii achyranthes bidentata, cortex eucommiae, radix dipsaci, paeoniae radix rubra, salviae miltiorrhizae, angelica sinensis, asarum sieboldii miq, rhizoma chuanxiong, notopterygii rhizoma radix, and curacmae rhizoma; medicated serum inhibits osteogenic differentiation of fibroblasts in ankylosing spondylitis
bushen tongmai: used to treat insulin resistance; consists of astragalus manbranaceus, radix polygoni multiflori, herba cistanches, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, radix notoginseng, radix puerariae, herba epimedii, rhixoma chuanxiong, and radix rehmanniae
bushen yiqi huoxue: composed of rehmannia glutinosa libosch. (rehmanniae radix (rr)), salvia miltiorrhiza bge. (salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma), panax ginseng c. a. mey. (ginseng radix et rhizoma (grr)), and pueraria thomsonii benth. (puerariae lobatae radix)
bushen yizhi: has nootropic activity; isolated from cnidium monnieri, panax ginseng, polygonum multiflorum, paeonia suffruticosa, ligustrum lucidum, and lycium barbarum
bushen zhuanggu: for prevention of bone loss in female rats after simulated weightlessness
bushen zhuangjin: consists of radix rehmanniae glutinosae conquitae, achyranthes bidentata, angelica sinensis, poria cocos, dipsacus, cornus officinalis, radix paeoniae alba, eucommia bark, acanthopanax root, and pericarpium citri reticulatae viride
bushenyiqi: used to treat bronchial asthma; consists of radix astragali, herba epimedii, and rehmanniae radix
bushi: has analgesic activity; a japanese herbal medicine derived from aconite tubers; tj-3023 is a commercially available preparation
butacaine: was mh 1965-92; butaprobenz & butocain were see butacaine 1978-92; use 4-aminobenzoic acid to search butacaine 1966-92
butadiene monooxygenase: p-450 dependent enzyme catalyzing epoxidation to butadiene monoxide
butalbital: management of butalbital withdrawal can be simplified by using a phenobarbital-loading protocol; rn given refers to parent cpd
butane-1,4-diylbis(dodecyldimethylammonium bromide): a gemini surfactant
butane-2,3-dione thiosemicarbazone oxime: has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities
butanediol dehydrogenase: see also ec 1.1.1.75; d-aminopropanol dehydrogenase was classified as ec 1.1.1.74 from 1972-75
butanediol diacrylate: rn given is for 1,4-butanediol diacrylate
butanediol divinylether: vinyl ether (72-85) is no longer an active mh
butanol dehydrogenase: from clostridium acetobutylicum; reduces butyraldehyde to butanol; has higher activity on longer chain (c5,c6 or c7) aldehydes
butantoxin: from the venoms of the three brazilian scorpions tityus serrulatus, tityus bahiensis, and tityus stigmurus; partial amino acid
butaperazine: was heading 1964-94 (prov 1964-73); use phenothiazines to search butaperazine 1966-94
butaphosphan, cyanocobalamin drug combination: 10% butaphosphan+cyanocobalamin: used to prevent or treat deficiencies of vitamin b12 and phosphorus in farm animals in the united states
butapren: glue used in leather industry containing benzene, toluene, gasoline, & other hydrocarbons
butenolide 1: has mosquito larvicidal activity, from three hortonia species
butenolide 2: has mosquito larvicidal activity, from three hortonia species
butenylisothiocyanate: the hydrolysis product of the glucosinolate gluconapin, present in various cruciferous vegetables
buthiazide, spironolactone drug combination: contains above 2 cpds
butobarbital: butobarbital should be distinguished from butabarbital (a synonym for secbutabarbital)
butobendin: rn refers to (s-(r*,r*))-isomer; craviten is tradename
butoctamide succinate: increases rem sleep in chronically prepared cats; rn given refers to parent cpd
butolame: modified estradiol with amino-alcohol side chain at the c17 position; has anticoagulant & estrogenic effects
butoxybenzyl hyoscyamine: rn given refers to bromide(3(s)-endo)-isomer
butrin: antihepatotoxic principle from butea monosperma (fabaceae) flowers
butriptyline: a tricyclic antianxiety and antidepressive agent similar to, but with less side effects than amitriptyline; minor descriptor (75-86); on line & index medicus search dibenzocycloheptenes (75-86); rn given refers to parent cpd
butroxydim: an herbicide with acetyl-coenzyme a carboxylase inhibitory activity
buttonin protein, Sea Urchin: 75 kd protein purified from sea urchin egg microtubule proteins; enhances polymerization of porcine brain tubulin
butyl (2-phenylethynyl) selenide: an antinociceptive agent
butyl 2-(4-oxo-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-yl) acetate: from the marine fungus penicillium sp.
butyl 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)oxanilate: orally active antiallergic agent
butyl 3-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)propionate: from the fruit of morinda citrifolia
butyl 4-(butyryloxy)benzoate: functions as a selective estrogen receptor beta agonist and induces glut4 expression in cho-k1 cells
butyl 4-benzoyloxymethylbenzoate: isolated from centella asiatica
butyl aminobenzoate, eugenol, iodoform, spearmint oil drug combinations: proprietory product used in tooth extraction wound sockets as pain reliever containing tri-iodomethane, butyl paraminobenzoate, volatile oil of peppermint, eugenol
butyl isobutyl phthalate: a putative antidiabetic isolated from laminaria japonica
butyl(2,5-dimethyl-7-(4-iodo-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-yl)ethylamine: a pet/spect ligand for the crf1 receptor
butyl(3-carboxypropyl)nitrosamine: urinary metabolite of butyl(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine
butyl(3-hydroxybutyl)tin dilaurate: one of the main metabolites of the coccidiostat dibutyltin dilaurate
butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate: from the ascidian polycarpa aurata
butyl-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamate: isolated from spatoglossum variabile
butyl-4-methylene-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-carboxylate: has anti-neuroinflammatory activity; isolated from the roots of polygala tricornis
butyl-phosphate-5'-thymidine-3'-phosphate-butyl: a nubiotic with antimicrobial activity
butylacetylphosphonate: inhibits deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase
butylamino-pyrimido(4',5'-4,5)selenolo(2,3-b)quinoline: a dna intercalator
butylate: rn in chemline for carbamothioic-(14)c-labeled cpd: 61772-76-7
butylglucoside linoleate: produced through enzymatic transglycosylation in biphasic continuous reactor
butyloxycarbonyl-4-methylene-glutamyl-glutamyl-valine: inhibitor of vitamin k-dependent carboxylation
butyloxycarbonyl-glutamyl-leucyl-(difluoro)aminobutyric acid: an alpha-ketoacid peptidic inhibitor
butyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-glycyl-arginine-4-nitroanilide: synthetic chromogenic substrate
butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-lysine: rn given refers to d-phe isomer
butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanine: formyl peptide antagonist and lipoxin a4 receptor antagonist
butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-phenylalanyl-lysine: rn given refers to (d-phe),(l-lys),(l)-phe)-isomer
butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-prolyl-arginine: rn given refers to d-phe isomer
butylsoyamide: a fatty acyl amide; prepared by reacting n-butylamine with soybean oil; protects soybean oil from ruminal biohydrogenation
butyraldehyde dehydrogenase (Coenzyme A-linked): converts butyryl-coa to butyraldehyde reversibly; uses nad
butyrate kinase 2, Thermotoga maritima: from thermotoga maritima mediated by vapor diffusion of acetic acid
butyrate, inulin, mesalamine drug combination: used to treat ulcerative colitis
butyrate-enhanced protein, Chinese hamster: specialized histone of h1 class from chinese hamster cells; species equivalent of calf lung histone h1(o)
butyrivibriocin AR10: isolated from butyrivibrio fibrisolvens; amino acid
butyrivibriocin OR79A: produced by ruminal anaerobe butyrivibrio fibrisolvens or79; amino acid ; genbank af062647
butyroyloxymethyl 4-phenylbutyrate: a 4-phenylbutyrate prodrug with antineoplastic activity
butyryl-CoA acetoacetate CoA transferase: butyryl-coa + acetoacetate yields butyrate + acetoacetyl-coa
butyzamide: an orally bioavailable non-peptidyl thrombopoietin receptor, mpl activator
buxaminol E: steroid alkaloid isolated from buxus sempervirens; has central cholinergic action
buxmicrophylline B: steroidal alkaloid from buxus microphyll
buxmicrophylline C: steroidal alkaloid from buxus microphyll
buxmicrophylline D: steroidal alkaloid from buxus microphyll
buyang huanwu: major ingredient is astragalus membranaceus & 15 other herbs, complete list in first source
buzepide metiodide, haloperidol drug combination: combination of buzepide metiodide with haloperidol
bvgS protein, Bordetella pertussis: a 135-kda sensor protein; involved in the transcriptional regulation of some virulence factors in bordetella pertussis; amino acid sequence of evgs given in second source; genbank d14008
bvrA protein, Listeria monocytogenes: a transcription antiterminator of the bglg family; isolated from listeria monocytogenes; amino acid
bwa protein, Drosophila: dacer - drosophila alkaline ceramidase; refseq nm_136176
byakko-ka-ninjin-to: consists of 5 crude drugs: gypsum (sekko), anemarrhena rhizome (chimo), glycyrrhiza root (kanzo), ginseng root (ninjin) and oryza seed (kobei); acts as a facilitatory agent on salivary secretion
byakkokakeishito: consists of gypsum (natural hydrous calcium sulfate), anemarrhena rhizome (rhizome of anemarrhena asphodeloides), cinnamon bark (bark of trunk of cinnamomum cassia), oriza seed (seed of oryza sativa), and glycyrrhiza (root and stolon of glycyrrhiza uralensis)
byn protein, Drosophila: a brachbury homolog that activates the orthopedia gene; also required for hindgut and anal pad specification; amino acid ; refseq nm_079307
byr1 protein kinase: has been sequenced; from schizosaccharomyces pombe; antibody to this enzyme also reacts with s. cerevisiae protein kinase ste7 and with a map kinase kinase from cos cells
byssochlamic acid bisdiimide: cytotoxic diimide derivative from the co-culture broth of two mangrove fungi (strain no. e33 and k38)
byssochlamyopeptidase A: fungal enzyme, similar to rennin in activity
bysspectin A: an unusual octaketide dimer from the endophytic fungus byssochlamys spectabilis
c-MYC-associated zinc finger protein: zinc finger protein which binds to c-myc & c2 gene sequences regulating transcriptional initiation & termination
c-jun N-terminal kinase Bim(EL), rat: involved in neuronal apoptosis
c-mil protein, Gallus gallus: avian homologue to mamalian raf1 protein; refseq nm_205307
c-myb attenuator-binding factor: 64 -kda stage-specific dna binding activity, termed abf, present in mature b cells but not in pre-b cells; has been sequenced
c-rol protein, Nicotiana tabacum: product of a tobacco gene very similar in sequence to the genes present in the t-dna of the agrobacterium rhizogenes ri-plasmid; amino acid
c4 repressor, bacteriophage P1: an antisense rna which acts on the target antirepressor mrna; base sequence has been determined
cAChR ligand: amino acid sequence given in first source; a synthetic 13-amino acid peptide designed to bind to the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit (179-191)
cAD1 bacterial sex hormone: from streptococcus faecalis; induces plasmid transfer in streptococcus faecalis
cAMP generating peptide, flesh fly: stimulates camp production in malpighian tubules; isolated from the flesh fly neobellieria bullata; amino acid
cAMP phosphodiesterase kinase: insulin-dependent enzyme found in rat adipocytes
cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit Cgs1, S pombe: refseq nm_001019697
cII protein, bacteriophage lambda: transcriptional activator protein; regulates transcription from two phage promoters that control lysogenic development; binds on dna helix
cKr1 protein, chicken: amino acid sequence given in first source; protein of 509 amino acids from chicken; genbank x15538
cOB1 protein, Enterococcus faecalis: induces conjugal transfer of hemolysin-bacteriocin plasmid in enterococcus faecalis; amino acid
cSN50 peptide: a synthetic peptide that inhibits nuclear import of nf-kappab
cab-151 protein, Gossypium hirsutum: amino acid sequence given in first source; isolated from cotton (gossypium hirsutum); a photosystem ii type ii chlorophyll a/b binding protein
cab-m7 protein, Zea mays: amino acid sequence given in first source; mw 28 kda; a light-inducible, mesophyll-specific gene of maize
cacalohastine: from a peruvian medicinal plant huira-huira (culcitium canescens); ; rn given refers to (s)-isomer
cacalol: a sesquiterpene contained in cacalia delphiniifolia sleb et zucc
cacalonol: from a peruvian medicinal plant huira-huira (culcitium canescens)
cacofuran A: furanoditerpene from a marine sponge, cacospongia sp. (thorectidae)
cacofuran B: furanoditerpene from a marine sponge, cacospongia sp. (thorectidae)
cacophony IVS6 protein, Drosophila: from drosophila and sandflies; amino acid
cacospongionolide B: isolated from the sponge fasciospongia cavernosa
cacospongionolide C: isolated from the marine sponge luffariella geometrica
cact protein, Drosophila: amino acid sequence given in first source; cactus encodes at least 2 proteins; 52 kd, 482 amino acids & 53 kd, 500 amino acids; involved in dorsoventral pattern formation; related to the ikappa b gene family of vertebrate; forms a stable cytoplasmic complex with the dorsal protein; refseq nm_165152
cactin protein, Drosophila: an ikappab-binding protein isolated from drosophila; amino acid
cad protein, Drosophila: has been sequenced; refseq nm_057606
cad6B protein, Gallus gallus: expressed by neural crest cells at their premigratory stage in chicken embryos; amino acid sequence given in first source
cadD protein, Staphylococcus aureus: a cadmium resistance gene of staphylococcus aureus; amino acid
cadambine acid: from the bark of nauclea diderrichii (rubiaceae)
cadaverine-2-(6-(biotinamido)-2-(p-azidobenzamido)hexanoamido)ethyl-1,3'-dithiopropionate: a photoactivatable cross-linking agent
cadeprin: a group s8a serine protease from aspergillus, that induces long-lasting, metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent synaptic depression in rat hippocampal slices; partial amino acid
cadexomer iodine: microbeads containing iodine within helix structure which absorb fluid from wound, increase in pore size & slowly release iodine
cadherin-7, zebrafish: plays an important role in the normal development of the notochord; refseq nm_001077448.1; np_001070916.1 (cadherin 7, type 2)
cadin-2-en-1-ol-1-glucuronopyranoside: an antineoplastic agent isolated from catharanthus roseus
cadina-4,10(15)-dien-3-one: insecticide and acaricide isolated from hyptis verticillata; rn given for (4as-(4aalpha,5alpha,8abeta))-isomer
cadmium carbonate: rn given refers to cpd with mf of cd-co3
cadmium receptor: an orphan receptor for xenobiotic cadmium(ii) ion; contains a zinc site to which cadmium binds
cadmium sulfate: rn given refers to cpd with mf of cd-h2so4
cadmium translocating ATPase: cadmium-efflux atpase; amino acid sequence for cada given in first source; e1,e2-translocating atpase is a generic name which includes all cation-transport atpases; do not confuse with lysine decarboxylase cada
cadmium-binding protein: metallothionein which serves in a metal-sequestering mechanism
cadmium-metallothionein complex: metallothionein which serves in a metal-sequestering mechanism
cadystin protein, S pombe: small cadmium-binding peptides synthesized by schizosaccharomyces pombe in response to cadmium; structure (gamma-glu-cys)n-gly; cadmium complex contains labile sulfur
caelestine A: brominated quinolinecarboxylic acid from the australian ascidian aplidium caelestis
caerin 1.1, Anura: an antimicrobial peptide from the australian green tree frog, litoria splendida; amino acid sequence given in first source
caerin 1.4 protein, Litoria: antimicrobial peptide from the australian green tree frog, litoria sp.; identical to caerin 1.1, but with serine residues replacing val5 and gly7, is less active than caerin 1.1 against most bacterial species but has improved activity against escherichia coli and micrococcus luteus
caerin 1.6 protein, Litoria: an antimicrobial peptide from the australian green tree frog, litoria splendida; amino acid sequence given in first source
caerin 1.7 protein, Litoria: an antimicrobial peptide from the australian green tree frog, litoria splendida
caerin 1.8 protein, Litoria: from australian green tree frog, litoria chloris; amino acid
caerin 1.9 protein, Litoria: from australian green tree frog, litoria chloris; amino acid
caerin 3.1 protein, Litoria: isolated from the tree frog litoria splendida; amino acid
caerin 4: antimicrobial peptide isolated from the frog called litoria caerulea
caerulein(4-10), Nle(8)-: amino acids 4-10 of caerulein in which norleucine replaces methionine in position 8
caeruleoside A: from lonicera caerulea (caprifoliaceae)
caeruleoside B: from lonicera caerulea (caprifoliaceae)
caerulosteroid A: from the south china sea gorgonian anthogorgia caerulea
caesalmin A: furanoditerpenoid lactone from the seeds of caesalpinia minax hance
caesalmin B: furanoditerpenoid lactone from the seeds of caesalpinia minax hance
caesalpin G: from caesalpinia minax that induces apoptosis in pituitary adenoma
caesalpin J: from sappan lignum which has been used as oriental crude drug; rn given for (7r-(7alpha,12bbeta,13r*))-isomer
caesalpinetate: from the roots of caesalpinia decapetala var. japonica
caf1 protein, Yersinia pestis: isolated from yersinia pestis; has been sequenced
cafestol palmitate: active constituent of green coffee bean; enhance glutathione s-transferase activity
caffeate O-methyltransferase: caffeic acid methylated to ferulic acid; a separate enzyme (ec 2.1.1.104) acts on caffeoyl-coa
caffeate peroxidase: catalyzes dimerization of ferulic acid or caffeic acid via oxidative coupling & formation of beta,beta-linkage to lignan-type cpds 8,8'-bis(caffeic acid) or 8,8'-bis(ferulic acid)
caffeic acid n-octadecyl ester: isolated from daphne acutiloba rehd
caffeine citrate: rn given for [1:1] mixture; used for prophylaxis and treatment of apnea in preterm babies
caffeine oxidase: catalyzes oxidation of caffeine at the c-8 position to 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid