NLK-NML/MeSH-CZ-2025-notes huggingface dataset:
cortamidine oxide: from the fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete (mushroom) cortinarius sp., collected in the catlins, new zealand
corticatic acid A: an acetylenic acid; from the marine sponge petrosia corticata; corticatic acid b is the (4e)-isomer
corticatic acid C: an acetylenic acid; from the marine sponge petrosia corticata
corticiamide A: halogenated cyclic peptide from the sponge corticium sp.
corticostatin: from lung tissue; amino acid composition determined; has potent corticostatic and cosyntropin antagonist activity; may be identical to defensins
corticostatin R4: a member of the defensin family; inhibits acth-induced corticosteroid; amino acid
corticostatin-related peptide, lamprey: a 19-residue peptide from petromyzon marinus structurally related to mammalian corticostatins; amino acid sequence given in first source
corticosteroid hormone-induced factor: is an approximately 8-kda membranal protein; has been sequenced
corticosteroid methanetriol mixture: dental filling material containing di- (or tetra-)iodothymol, trioxymethylene, dexamethasone & hydrocortisone
corticosteroid side-chain-isomerase: converts 11-deoxycorticosterone to 20-hydroxy-3-oxypregn-4-en-21-al; also acts as an epimerase at c-20
corticosterone methyl oxidase I: converts corticosterone to a labile intermediate 18-hydroxycorticosterone which is then converted to aldosterone by corticosterone methyl oxidase ii
corticosterone methyl oxidase II: catalyzes the ultimate step on aldosterone biosynthesis: from 18-hydroxycorticosterone to aldosterone
corticotropin releasing factor-binding protein: mw 37 kda; abolishes crh-induced acth release; amino acid , (crf-bp)
corticotropin-induced secreted protein, Bos taurus: an acth-induced protein secreted by adrenocortical cells; it is structurally & functionally related to thrombospondins; the protein binds calcium & is an adhesive protein for bovine adrenocortical cells; partial amino acid sequence given in first source
corticotropin-releasing hormone (12-41), Phe(12)-Nle(21,38)-: crh antagonist
corticotropin-releasing hormone(12-41), Phe(12)-Nle(21,38)-alpha-Me-Leu(37)-: reverses the inhibitory effect of il-1 on basal gonadotropin release in ovariectomized rhesus monkeys; crh antagonist
cortifen: russian drug; complex ester of 11-deoxy-17-hydroxycorticosterone & chlorphenacyl
cortisol 21-acetate-3-(O-carboxymethyl)oxime-bovine serum albumin: immunogen for elisa
cortisol delta 4-reductase: forms 5 alpha-dihydrocortisol& 5 beta-dihydrocortisol
cortisol lyase: hydrocortisone is converted to 11beta-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione
cortisol-aminopentylethylisoluminol conjugate: chemiluminescent marker for determination of cortisol in human plasma
cortistatin: a cortical neuropeptide; shows strong structural similarity to somatostatin; a neuronal depressant; has sleep-modulating activity; amino acid sequence given in first source
cortistatin-8: a synthetic cortistatin-derived ghrelin receptor ligand that does not modify the endocrine responses to acylated ghrelin or hexarelin in humans
cortitrol: cortitrol supplementation reduces serum cortisol responses to physical stress; a proprietary herbal anticortisol blend containing magnolia bark extract (magnolia officialis), l-theanine (from camillia sinensis), epimedium extract (epimedium koreanum), phophatidylserine (soy derived), and β-sitosterol
corto protein, Drosophila: 68 kda protein essential for drosophila development; found in centrosome and chromosome arms during mitosis; genbank u35074; amino acid
cortol: rn given refers to (3alpha,5beta,11beta,20s)-isomer
cortolone: rn given refers to (3alpha,5beta,20s)-isomer
corydaline: rn given for (13s-trans)-isomer; an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor isolated from corydalis yanhusuo
corydaturtschine A: cytotoxic; from corydalis turtschaninovii
corydaturtschine B: cytotoxic; from corydalis turtschaninovii
corydendramine A: protects against a hydroid predator; isolated from corydendrium parasiticum
corydendramine B: protects against a hydroid predator; isolated from corydendrium parasiticum
corylin: from psoralea corylifolia (leguminosae), has osteoblastic proliferation stimulating activity
corymbiferin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside: from gentianella amarella ssp. acuta
corymbulosin A: diterpene esters from laetia corymbulosa
corymine: rn given refers to (3beta,16r,17r)-isomer
corynantheidol: alkaloid from mitragyna species; allo-isomer of dihydrocorynantheol
corynebacterial protease 40: protects sheep against caseous lymphadenitis; 379 amino acids; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u10424
corynesporol: from an endolichenic fungal strain, corynespora sp. ba-10763, occurring in the cavern beard lichen usnea cavernosa
corynetoxins: from parasitised annual rye grass; produced in annual ryegrass infected with the nematode (anguina agrostis) which is infected by clavibacter toxicus which is infected by a bacteriophage; properties are similar to tunicamycin
corynomycolic acid: linked as 6,6'-dicorynomycolyl-trehalose (cord factor structure) in brevibacterium vitarumen
corynomycoloyl-D-trehalose: isolated from corynebacterium diphtheriae
corynoxeine: active principles of uncariae ramulus et uncus;  for ((7beta,16e,20alpha)-isomer) and ((16e,20alpha)-isomer); rn given refers to ((7beta,16e,20alpha)-isomer)
coryxin: an emulsifying agent and biosurfactant isolated from corynebacterium xerosis
coryzalia: coryzalia (laboratory boiron, france); produced as tablets; components: allium phosphorus, sabadilla officinalis, gelseminum sepervirens, belladonna atropa, kalium bichromium, pulsatilla vulgaris
cos protein, Drosophila: a kinesin-related protein involved in hedgehog signaling pathway; amino acid sequence given in first source
costunolide: an antipyretic; wood oil from tree eremanthus elaegnus used as chemoprophylactic agent in schistosomiasis
costus absolute: extract from roots of saussurea lappa used in perfumery & cosmetics; contains sesquiterpene lactones reported to cause contact hypersensitivity; structures of components
cotG protein, Bacillus subtilis: mw 24 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u14964
cotX protein, Bacillus subtilis: spore coat protein x; amino acid sequence given in first source
cotadutide: an agonist of both glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptor
cotiaractivase, Bothrops cotiara: prothrombin activator from the venom of bothrops cotiara, a brazilian lance-headed pit viper (cotiara, jararaca preta, biocotiara), which is designated "cotiaractivase" (prefix: cotiar- from b. cotiara; suffix: -activase, from prothrombin activating activity; amino acid sequence known
cotinine receptor: cotinine is the main derivative of nicotine; mw 40 kda; amino acid sequence known
cotrifazid: chemotherapy combination consisting of above compounds; used in the treatment & prophylaxis of malaria
cotteslosin A: isolated from an australian marine-derived strain of aspergillus versicolor
cotteslosin B: isolated from an australian marine-derived strain of aspergillus versicolor
cottoquinazoline A: isolated from an australian marine-derived strain of aspergillus versicolor
cottoquinazoline B: from coral-associated fungus, aspergillus versicolor lcj-5-4
cottoquinazoline C: from coral-associated fungus, aspergillus versicolor lcj-5-4; exhibited antifungal activity against candida albicans
cottoquinazoline D: from coral-associated fungus, aspergillus versicolor lcj-5-4
cotylenin A: induces differentiation in murine and human myeloid leukemia cells
coughcode-N: an antitussive agent that consists of acetaminophen, bromovalerylurea, dihydrocodeine phosphate, diphenhydramine salicylate, diprophylline, and dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride
coumamidine gamma1: ; isolated from fermentations of an actinomycete
coumamidine gamma2: ; isolated from fermentations of an actinomycete
coumanolignan: cytotoxic lignan from the stem bark of magnolia obovata
coumarin: effective in reducing edema following crush & thermal injury; structure in merck index, 9th ed, #2547; coumarin itself occurs in the tonka bean
coumarin, resin, rutin, volatile oil drug combination: consists of coumarin, resin & volatile oil; may also contain rutin
coumarin-alpha-bungarotoxin conjugate: probe for cell surface topography & dynamics of acetylcholine receptors
coumarinlignan: has antiviral, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities; isolated from kadsura heteroclita
countertrypin protein, mouse: member of fetuin family; murine homolog of alpha(2)hs glycoprotein; has been sequenced
countin protein, Dictyostelium discoideum: a component of counting factor from dictyostelium discoideum; amino acid ; genbank af140780
coupling factor B: has no intrinsic activity but stimulates atp-driven nad+ reduction by succinate, atp-dependent nadp+ reduction by nadh, p(i)-atp exchange & net phosphorylation in ammonia edta-extracted submitochondrial particles
coupling sugar: mixture of starch, sucrose, glycosylsucrose, maltosylsucrose, fructose, glycosylfructose
coutareagenin: a neoflavonoid from hintonia latiflora
covalitoxin II: isolated from the venom of the singapore tarantula, coremiocnemis validus; amino acid
covi-ox: composed of approximately 30% tocopherols in powdered form; there is a high proportion of beta-,gamma-and delta-tocopherol and a low proportion of alpha-tocopherol
cowaniin: a c-glucosidic ellagitannin dimer linked through catechin from cowania mexicana
cox2 protein, Glycine soja: mitochondria dna (mtdna) fragments that contain cox2 (cytochrome-c oxidase) and atp6 where isolated from soybean; do not confuse with cox-2 protein which is cyclooxygenase 2; amino acid sequence given in first source
coxsackie B3 virus protein 2B: amino acid sequence given in first source
coxsackievirus B receptor: expressed by human and murine cells; isolated from hela cells; 45,000 mr; n-terminal 26 amino acid sequence given in first source
cp protein, tobacco vein-banding mosaic virus: mw about 31 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank x77637
cp35 protein, Columba livia: amino acid sequence given in first source; highly similar to mammalian calpactin ii (lipocortin i); prolactin inducible gene product from pigeon cropsac
cpMM1 protein, Cryptosporidium parvum: 1,252 aa amino acid sequence given in first source; corresponding dna lacks start codon
cpRL3 protein, Cryptosporidium: 786 aa amino acid sequence given in first source; corresponding dna lacks start and stop codons
cpaA protein, Rhizobium leguminosarum: lps-associated cation exporter from rhizobium leguminosarum; amino acid
cpb2 protein, Clostridium perfringens: amino acid ; genbank l77965
cpc-3 protein, Neurospora crassa: neurospora crassa homolog of yeast gcn2, with juxtaposed eif2alpha kinase & histidyl-trna synthetase-related domains required for general amino acid control; amino acid ; genbank x91867
cpcD phycobilisome linker protein, cyanobacteria: has been sequenced
cpeA protein, Synechococcus: a class i phycoerythrin (pe) alpha subunit gene product; from cyanobacterium, synechococcus; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank x72961; do not confuse with cpea gene product, rhodobacter, a catalase-peroxidase
cpeB protein, Synechococcus: a class i phycoerythrin (pe) beta subunit gene product; from cyanobacterium, synechococcus; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank x72961
cpeb1b protein, zebrafish: belongs to the group of earliest mrnas to localize at the animal pole, where it becomes restricted to a tight subcortical crescent at stage iii of oogenesis; amino acid ; refseq nm_131427
cph protein, Saccharothrix mutabilis: isolated from streptomyces capreolus; acts on oh group of capreomycin ia or iia; amino acid ; genbank u13078
cphA protein, Aeromonas hydrophila: has been sequenced; cpha encodes a metallo-beta-lactamase from aeromonas hydrophila; active against carbapenem antibiotics
cpmA protein, Synechococcus sp.: cpm - circadian phase modifier; involved in an output pathway of the cyanobacterial circadian system; amino acid ; genbank af117208
cpo protein, Drosophila: amino acid sequence given in first source; the gene is named couch potato (cpo), because several partial loss-of-function alleles cause hypoactive behavior in adults
cppA protein, Neisseria gonorrhoeae: has been sequenced; a 9.2-kda plasmid protein
cprG protein, Dictyostelium: contains multiple residues of glcnac-1-p linked directly to peptidyl serines; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u72746
cpsB protein, Streptomyces roseosporus: daptomycin biosynthetic protein; involved in daptomycin biosynthesis; isolated from streptomyces roseosporus; amino acid ; genbank af021263
cpy1 protein, S pombe: a carboxypeptidase y, from fission yeast, its involved in degradation of small peptides and digests preferentially peptides containing an aliphatic or hydrophobic residue
craA protein, Streptomyces: involved in the carbon-source-dependent transcriptional control in the initiation of cellular differentiation; genbank ab023642 (s. griseus); al021529 (s. oelicolor)
crab neurosecretory peptide common precursor: 14 kd prohormone; common precursor to two major crab neurosecretory peptides
crabp1a protein, zebrafish: differential and complementary expression patterns of the zebrafish crabp1a and crabp1b genes imply that subfunctionalization may be the mechanism for the retention of both crabp1 duplicated genes in the zebrafish genome; genbank bi533516
crabrolin: tridecapeptide from venom of hornet vespa crabro; releases histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells
craigoside A: secoiridoid glucoside from jasminum abyssinicum (oleaceae) collected in congo
craigoside B: secoiridoid glucoside from jasminum abyssinicum (oleaceae) collected in congo
craigoside C: secoiridoid glucoside from jasminum abyssinicum (oleaceae) collected in congo
craiobiotoxin IX: grayanane diterpenoid from aerial parts of rhododendron decorum
crambescidic acid: from cytotoxic crude gum obtained from the caribbean sponge monanchora unguifera
crambescidin 826: polycyclic guanidine alkaloid from the marine sponge monanchora sp.
crambin protein, Crambe abyssinica: 44 amino acid, molecular weight 5000, water-insoluble protein found in the seed of the plant crambe abyssinica
crassalactone B: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from polyalthia crassa
crassicaulisine: isolated from the red alga chondria crassicaulis; this is not identical to the aconitane analog by the same name
crassicorin-I, Urticina crassicornis: neurotoxin from a basally branching metazoan sea anemone
crassicorin-II, Urticina crassicornis: neurotoxin from a basally branching metazoan sea anemone
crassin acetate: principle antineoplastic agent in four gorgonians (marine invertebrates) of pseudoplexaura genus
crassirhizomoside A: from the rhizome of dryopteris crassirhizoma
crassirhizomoside B: from the rhizome of dryopteris crassirhizoma
crassirhizomoside C: from the rhizome of dryopteris crassirhizoma
crassocolide N: from the formosan soft coral sarcophyton crassocaule
crassocolide O: from the formosan soft coral sarcophyton crassocaule
crassocolide P: from the formosan soft coral sarcophyton crassocaule
crassolide: ; cembranolide from the soft coral, lobophytum michaelae
crataegusin A: a flavanocoumarin isolated from dried fruits of crataegus pinnatifida var. major
crataegusin B: a flavanocoumarin isolated from dried fruits of crataegus pinnatifida var. major
cratoxylumxanthone B: from the stems of cratoxylum cochinchinense (lour.) blume
cratoxylumxanthone C: from the stems of cratoxylum cochinchinense (lour.) blume
cratoxylumxanthone D: from the stems of cratoxylum cochinchinense (lour.) blume
crb protein, Drosophila: amino acid sequence given in first source; integral membrane protein with 30 egf-like repeats; refseq nm_079756
crb2b protein, zebrafish: promotes the formation of apical cell features; genbank dq314737
crb3a protein, zebrafish: involved in formation of apical cell features; genbank dq314738
crc protein, Pseudomonas: catabolite repression control protein from pseudomonas aeruginosa; genbank l12038
creatine transporter: sodium dependent; found in vertebrate tissues; ct-1/crt-1 & ct-2/crt-2 are highly similar genes coding transporters with different tissue distribution; amino acid
creatinine deiminase: enzyme sometimes called creatininase, do not confuse with ec 3.5.2.10
crelizin: aqueous mixture of amino acids & peptides from enzymatic hydrolysis of hog brain without fat-soluble fraction
cremimycin: isol from strepromyces sp.mj635-86f5
crenezumab: humanized antibody against human 1-40 and 1-42 beta amyloid
crenulatin coumarin: isolated from root of rhodiola crenulata (crassulaceae)
crenulatin gallotannin: isolated from rhodiola crenulata (crassulaceae)
crenulatin glucoside: isolated from rhodiola crenulata (crassulaceae)
crepenynic acid: oxidized form of linoleic acid; precursor to c14 and pentaynene acetylenes in compositae; potential inhibitor of essential fatty acid metabolism; rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
crest vivid white: a dentifrice containing sodium hexametaphosphate and silica; crest vivid white night is for night use and contains a different ratio of sodium hexametaphosphate to silica
crest whitestrips premium: contains 10% hydrogen peroxide, as opposed to crest whitestrips, which contain 6% hydrogen peroxide
crestin protein, zebrafish: expressed by neural crest cells during early somitogenesis; genbank af195881
cresyl glycidyl ether: rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
crezacin: a 1:1 mixture of 2-methylphenoxyacetic acid and triethanolamine
criasiaticidine A: from the bulbs of crinum asiaticum var. japonicum (amaryllidaceae)
cribrarione B: a naphthoquinone pigment from the myxomycete cribraria cancellata
crinamine: rn given for (3alpha,5alpha,11r,13beta,19alpha)-isomer
crinia-angiotensin: angiotensin ii-like undecapeptide from skin of australian frog crinia georgiana
crinicepsin-1: from the cuticular extracts of the ant trichomyrmex criniceps (mayr), (hymenoptera: formicidae)
crinicepsin-2: from the cuticular extracts of the ant trichomyrmex criniceps (mayr), (hymenoptera: formicidae)
crinipellin: c22h28o5; crystalline antibiotic from submerged cultures of basidiomycete crinipellis stipitaria
crinitol: acyclic diterpene alcohol from algae, sargassum tortile; antioxidants bha & bht significantly enhance activity of this cpd
crinotoxin: from skin tubercle glands of stonefish (synanceia trachynis)
crisabolore: a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor for treatment of psoriasis
crispene E: inhibits stat3 dimerization; isolated from tinospora crispa
crispine A: pyrrolo(2,1-a)isoquinoline alkaloid from carduus crispus
cristacarpin: isolated from erythrina burana; rn given refers to (6as-cis)-isomer
cristatumin C: a bis-pyrrolidinoindoline diketopiperazine alkaloid from eurotium cristatum en-220
crizanlizumab: an antibody against the adhesion molecule p-selectin, for the prevention of pain crises in sickle cell disease
crk1 protein,Trypanosoma brucei: a trypanosome cdc2-related protein kinase; from trypanosoma brucei; has substitution in the pstaire domain to give a pctaire motif; mw 34 kda; genbank x64314
crk2 protein, Trypanosoma brucei: a trypanosome cdc2-related protein kinase; from trypanosoma brucei; has substitution in the pstaire domain to give a pstavre motif; mw 39 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank x74598
crm protein, Drosophila: member of polycomb-group proteins; isolated from drosophila; amino acid ; genbank y13674
crm-1 protein, C elegans: ectopic expression experiments reveal that crm-1 gene products act outside the dbl-1 producing cells and function non-autonomously to facilitate dbl/sma pathway signaling to control body size; refseq nm_171529.4
crmB protein, Orthopoxvirus: a type ii tnf receptor encoded by an early gene of cowpox virus; used in detection of variety of orthopoxviruses; amino acid
crn protein, Drosophila: contains a motif found in a family of yeast cell cycle genes; 702 amino acids; amino acid sequence given in first source
crocagin A: novel polycyclic peptide containing a tetrahydropyrrolo(2,3-b)indole core
crocc2 protein, zebrafish: refseq xm_009302427.3
croceaine A: monoterpene indole alkaloid from leaves of palicourea crocea (rubiaceae)
croceaine B: monoterpene indole alkaloid from leaves of palicourea crocea (rubiaceae)
crocetane: isoprenoid isomer of phytane found in methane-seep sediments and some palaeozoic crude oils
crocusatin J: from the petals of saffron (crocus sativus)
crocusatin K: from the petals of saffron (crocus sativus)
crocusatin L: from the petals of saffron (crocus sativus)
crofelemer: an antisecretory antidiarrheal; an active ingredient originally identified in sangre de grado prepared from latex of croton plants, e.g., croton lechleri
crol protein, Drosophila: alpha-isoform contains 18 zinc fingers; required for leg morphogenesis; isolated from drosophila; amino acid ; genbank af020347 (alpha), af020348 (beta), and af020349 (gamma)
cromolyn binding protein, rat: a basophilic membrane protein; constitutes the ca2+ channel of basophils opening upon immunological stimulus
cropropamide: component of prethcamide; same pharmacological activity as prethacamide; rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
crossveinless 2 protein, mouse: a bmp-binding protein; genbank af454954
crossveinless 2 protein, zebrafish: was identified as an essential pro-bone morphogenetic protein factor during zebrafish embryogenesis
crotacetin beta-subunit, Crotalus durissus terrificus: genbank af541884
crotalarin: from crotalaria striata seeds; mw 3.4 to 4 kda; blood group a specific-lectin
crotalase: serine protease from venom of eastern diamondback rattlesnake, crotalus adamanteus
crotalic acid: from crotalaria emarginella; has anti-inflammatory and anti-hepatotoxic activity
crotalid hemorrhagic factor A: isolated from venom of bothrops neuwiedi (jaraca pintada); consists of single polypeptide chains with mf 46,000; hydrolyzes casein
crotalid hemorrhagic factor B: isolated from venom of bothrops neuwiedi (jararaca pintada); consists of single polypeptide chains with mf 58,000; hydrolyzes casein
crotalocytin: protein from rattlesnake venom which acts as platelet activating protein
crotalphine: induces a potent and long lasting opioid antinociceptive effect in neuropathic pain
crotamine: polypeptide basic toxin isolated from venom of rattlesnake crotalus durrisus terrificus
crotamiton: antiscabies, antipruritic drug; active ingredient in eurax cream & lotion (geigy); request from searcher 3/76
crotarhagin, Crotalus horridus horridus: snake venom metalloproteinase; mw 60 kda
crotavirin: a single chain polypeptide; from the venom of the snake crotalus viridis; mw 9.2 kda; amino acid composition given in first source
crotein G: used for demonstrating transmutation of alpha helices and beta sheets; amino acid
crotetamide: same pharmacological action as prethcamide; component of prethcamide
crotin II protein, Croton tiglium: toxic protein from seeds of euphorbiacea, croton tiglium
crotogossamide: a cyclic nonapeptide from the latex of croton gossypifolius
croton factor F2: induces ornithine decarboxylase activity; see also record for 4 alpha cpd, which does not induce ornithine decarboxylase activity
crotonic acid: a stereospecific unsaturated carboxylic acid found in croton oil
crotonkinin A: anti-inflammatory and antitumor compound from croton tonkinensis
crotonkinin B: anti-inflammatory and antitumor compound from croton tonkinensis
crotonobetaine reductase: a bifunctional enzyme; component i (ci) is carnitine dehydratase (ec 4.2.1.89); component ii is caia protein; converts crotonobetaine to gamma-butyrobetaine
crotonobetainyl-CoA carnitine coenzyme A transferase: catalyzes the reversible transfer of the coa moiety from gamma-butyrobetainyl-coa or crotonobetainyl-coa to l-carnitine to generate l-carnitinyl-coa; this is component i (ci) of crotonobetaine reductase; once thought to be a carnitine dehydratase
crotonpene A: from the twigs of croton yanhuii; has ngf-potentiating activity
crotonpene B: from the twigs of croton yanhuii; has ngf-potentiating activity
crovidisin protein, Crotalus viridis: a collagen-binding protein; isolated from snake venom of crtalus viridis; amino acid composition and partial amino acid sequence given in first source
crovirin protein, Crotalus viridis: a cysteine-rich secretory protein with trypanocidal activity
crps-7 protein, Neurospora crassa: 40s ribosomal protein s7; has homology to xenopus rps8 & rat rps7 proteins; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u73847
crq protein, Drosophila: a drosophila hemocyte/macrophage receptor that recognizes apoptic cells; member of the cd36 superfamily; named coquemort for "catcher of death"; genbank z31583
cruciferin B, Arabidopsis: a 12s seed storage protein; genbank nm_100268
cruciferin C, Arabidopsis: a 12s seed storage protein; genbank nm_179133; do not confuse with crc protein, arabidopsis
cruciferin protein, Brassica napus: from mustard plant; a five-member gene subfamily which encodes cruciferin; amino acid sequence given in first source
cruciform-specific DNA-binding protein, human: 66 kda protein isolated from hela cell nuclei; member of 14-3-3 protein family; contains beta, gamma, epsilon, zeta, and sigma isoforms of 14-3-3 family members; amino acid
cruciform-specific endonuclease (yeast): from yeast cell treated with a dna-damaging agents; mw 200kda; activity is on supercoiled plasmid dna
crucin protein, Euphorbiacea: toxic protein from seeds of euphorbiacea jatropha curcas
crude extracellular products, Streptococcus intermedius: protein with mol wt appx 90,000
crufomate: was mh 1976-92 (see under insecticides, organophosphate 1976-90); use organophosphorus compounds to search crufomate 1976-92; an insecticide used extensively for the control of cattle grubs, cattle lice, and hornflies
crustacean cardioactive peptide: cardioactive neuropeptide, from the nervous system of the shore crab carcinus maenas; do not confuse with ccap (katacalcin), a calcitonin carboxyl-terminal flanking peptide
crustacean-specific toxin 5, Centruroides: from the venom of scorpions, centruroides noxius and c. suffusus suffusus
crustacin protein, Pagurus prideauxii: has high cea-binding activity
crustacyanins: group of carotenoid-containing proteins isolated from lobster carapace; binds astaxanthin and is responsible for colouration in lobster shell
crustinPm1 protein, Penaeus monodon: from the black tiger shrimp penaeus monodon
crustinPm7 protein, Penaeus monodon: from the black tiger shrimp penaeus monodon
cruxrhodopsin-1 protein, Haloarcula japonica: a light-driven proton pump from haloarcula; 77% homologous to cruxrhodopsin-2
cruzain, Trypanosoma cruzi: amino acid sequence given in first source; the major cysteine protease of trypanosoma cruzi; sequence similar to those of the papain family of cysteine proteases
cruzipain: from epimastigotes of trypanosoma cruzi; inhibited by l-trans-epoxysuccinylleucylamino(4-guanidino)butane (e-64); shares several of the properties of mammalian cathepsin l; genbank x54414
cry-consensus peptide: a recombinant t-cell epitope linear peptide for immunotherapy of japanese cedar pollinosis
cry49Aa protein, Lysinibacillus sphaericus: genbank aj841948.3
cryIG protein, Bacillus thuringiensis: 130 kda insecticidal crystal protein; amino acid sequence given in first source; has significant sequence differences from other b. thuringiensis crystal proteins
cryIX protein, Bacillus thuringiensis: similar to delta-endotoxins; has been sequenced; genbank x75019
cryobulin: concentrate of factor viii produced by immuno; see also related kryobulin tim3 which is heat treated for virus inactivation
cryofibrinogen: cold-precipitable abnormal fibrinogen complex; contains fibrin; found in association with malignancy or thromboembolic disease
cryogenine: extract from heimia salicifolia; do not confuse with pharmaceutical preparation of same name; rn given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
cryomycin: antibiotic isolated from streptomyces griseus, subsp psychrophilus produced only at low temperature
cryoprecipitate coagulum: fraction of plasma recovered by centrifugation when fresh frozen plasma is thawed at -4c; contains factor viii & fibrinogen in high concentration
cryoprofibrin: intermediate macromolecule formed by the limited action of thrombin on fibrinogen; found in elevated levels as evidence for some degree of intravascular coagulation
cryoprotein, Clostridium botulinum: a sparingly soluble protein characterized as an aggregate of precursors of mr 170,000; isolated from clostridium botulinum
cryphonectric acid: from a hypovirulent strain of cryphonectria parasitica
cryptdin: precursor to corticostatin/defensin-related peptide; accumulates to high levels in mouse intestinal crypt epithelium during postnatal development; 70-amino acid residues; amino acid sequence given in first source
cryptdin 4, mouse: a paneth cell alpha-defensin isolated from mouse; amino acid ; genbank af178040
crypthophilic acid A: resin glycoside from aerial parts of scrophularia crypthophila
crypthophilic acid B: resin glycoside from aerial parts of scrophularia crypthophila
crypthophilic acid C: resin glycoside from aerial parts of scrophularia crypthophila
cryptocapsin-5,6-epoxide: from red mamey, pouteria sapota
cryptocapsin-5,8-epoxide: from red mamey, pouteria sapota
cryptocaryolone diacetate: isolated from the bark of a south african plant, cryptocarya latifolia
cryptocaryone: inhibitor of the nf-kappab activation pathway from cryptocarya rugulosa
cryptochrome DASH, xenopus: a type of cryptochrome, cry-dash proteins constitute photolyase/cryptochrome subfamily; contains folate and flavin cofactors, and has weak dna photolyase activity; has been sequenced
cryptochrome DASH, zebrafish: a type of cryptochrome, cry-dash proteins constitute photolyase/cryptochrome subfamily; contains folate and flavin cofactors, and has weak dna photolyase activity; has been sequenced
cryptocyanin, Cancer magister: similar to hemocyanin but does not bind oxygen; has no phenoloxidase activity; isolated from the crab cancer magister, genbank af091261
cryptogein protein, Phytophthora cryptogea: from phytopathogenic fungi phytophthora cryptogea; causes systemic leaf necrosis & acquired resistance in plants; mw 10 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source
cryptolepine: fused indole-quinoline; ; from cryptolepis sanguinolenta
cryptophane A: cryptophane organic host molecules constructed from two cyclotriguaiacylene (ctg) units connected by three alkane linkers, possess a hydrophobic cavity that can encapsulate a wide variety of guests
cryptophycin: a potent antitumor cyclic depsipeptide active against drug-resistant cells; from cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) of the genus nostoc;
cryptophycin 249: has antineoplastic activity; the glycinate ester of cryptophycin-8
cryptophycin 3: depsipeptide from blue-green algae (nostocaeae)
cryptophycin 309: has antineoplastic activity; the glycinate ester of cryptophycin-296
cryptophycin 326: from the terrestrial cyanobacterium nostoc sp. gsv 224
cryptophycin 46: an epimer of cryptophycin-3 from nostoc
cryptophycin 8: prepared by the conversion of the epoxide group on cryptophycin-1 to a chlorohydrin
cryptophycin B: rn given for (2r-(2alpha(1(r*),2e,5s*(s*),6s*),3beta))-isomer; isolated from nostoc
cryptophycin-38: a stereoisomer of cryptophycin-1 (1) and the only naturally occurring analogue that possesses a s,s epoxide group in unit a
cryptopleurine: plant bark alkaloid shown to inhibit protein synthesis; rn given refers to (r)-isomer
cryptoporic acid D: from fungus cryptoporus volvatus; inhibitor of superoxide anion radical release; slightly enhances tumor promotion of okadaic acid & activates protein kinases; rn from chem abstract index guide 1991; rn given refers to ((1r-(1r*,5s*,8r*,9s*,13r*,17s*,18r*,22s*,25r*,26s*,30r*,34s*)-isomer); rn for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 7/91
cryptoporic acid E: from fungus cryptoporus volvatus; inhibitor of superoxide anion radical release; inhibits tumor promotion of okadaic acid; rn given from chem abstr index guide 1991; rn given refers to (1s-(1alpha(1s*,2r*),4alpha, beta,5beta(2r*,3s*(1r*,4as*,5s*,8ar))8aalpha))-isomer; rn for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 7/91
cryptosin: isolated from the leaves of indian milkweed, cryptolepis buchannani
cryptosphaerolide: a cytotoxic mcl-1 inhibitor from a marine-derived ascomycete related to the genus cryptosphaeria
cryptosporioptide: isolated from the culture extract of the endophytic fungus cryptosporiopsis sp.
cryptosporioptide A: alpha-glucosidase and lipoxygenase inhibitory derivative of cryptosporioptide from the endophytic fungus cryptosporiopsis sp.
cryptosporioptide B: alpha-glucosidase and lipoxygenase inhibitory derivative of cryptosporioptide from the endophytic fungus cryptosporiopsis; sp
cryptostrobin: polyphenolic compound isolated from eugenia mattosii d. legrand leaves
cryptotanshinone 17 beta-oic acid: from the roots of dorystoechas hastata
cryptothilone 1: a cryptophycin-epothilone hybride that appears to have no effect on tubulin assembly
crystal matrix protein, human: the principal protein found in calcium oxalate crystals precipitated from whole human urine; a potent inhibitor of crystal aggregation & may be involved in the etiology of kidney stone disease; mw 31 kda; aa sequence known; related to prothrombin
crystal protein, Dictyostelium: mw 69 kda; found in membrane enclosed crystals of dictyostelium discoideum cells; amino acid sequence given in first source
crystallin, gamma M7, Danio rerio: refseq nm_001020795
crystallin, gammaB: member of the beta-gamma superfamily of vertebrate eye lens proteins; amino acid sequence known
csb protein, Dictyostelium discoideum: plays an auxiliary role in the establishment of contact site b; csba, csbb,and csbc are greater thatn 80% identical to each other; amino acid sequence given in first source; do not confuse with the csba protein, a bacterial protein controlled by sigma factor b
csbA protein, Bacillus subtilis: amino acid sequence given in first source; a putative membrane protein, controlled by sigma factor b
csk-1 protein, C elegans: negatively regulates both src-1 and kin-22; refseq nm_001026607.2
csp-1 protein, C elegans: encodes three rnas; csp-1a, csp-1b and csp-1c to identify new c. elegans caspases; amino acid ; genbank af088285
csp-3 protein, C elegans: is similar only to small caspase subunits and is not similar to ced-3; amino acid ; genbank af088290
csrA protein, Enterococcus: encoded by a gene responsive to heavy metals; amino acid
cstA protein, E coli: controls gene expression through a heme-responsive mechanism in corynebacterium diphtheriae; e coli csta is a carbon starvation gene that encodes a peptide transporter; has been sequenced
csul protein, Drosophila: sm-protein methyltransferase essential for germ-cell specification and maintenance; has been sequenced; refseq nm_057836
csvR protein, E coli: regulatory gene present on a plasmid in an enterotoxigenic e coli strain of serotype o167-h5; amino acid sequence given in first source
ct protein, Drosophila: 2 species of apparent relative molecular masses of 280 and 320 kda, whose abundance increases with embryonic age, refseq nm_080025
ctdnep1 protein, Xenopus: refseq nm_001096787
ctfA protein, Clostridium acetobutylicum: gene ctfa encodes the small subunit of coa transferase; from clostridium acetobutylicum; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank x72831
ctfB protein, Clostridium acetobutylicum: gene ctfb encodes the large subunit of the coa transferase; from clostridium acetobutylicum; mw 23.6 kda; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank x72831
cti protein, Pseudomonas putida: catalyzes cis-trans isomerization of esterified fatty acids in phospholipids; amino acid ; genbank aj000978
ctr1 protein, Synechocystis: a gene involved in a signal transduction pathway of the gliding motility in the cyanobacterium synechocystis sp. pcc 6803; amino acid
ctuf2 protein, synthetic: a cyclic tuftsin analogue, c-[t-k-p-r-g], has biological activity 50 times higher than that of the parent linear peptide; corresponds to the sequence 289-292 of the heavy chain of leukokinin
ctx-A protein, Xenopus: isolated from xenopus cortical thymoctyes; genbank u43330
ctxA protein, Dictyostelium discoideum: determinant of cell shape and size; refseq xm_631083
ctxB protein, Dictyostelium discoideum: determinant of cell shape and size; refseq xm_637778
cubebin dimethyl ether: from cell suspension cultures of phyllanthus niruri, an indonesian medicinal plant
cubebol: antifeedants against acusta despesta from the japanese cedar, cryptomeria japonica ii
cubitene: from the front glands of soldiers of the east african termite cubitermes umbratus
cucumarioside: from cucumaria (sea cucumbers); rn given refers to cpd with unknown mf
cucumarioside H2: cytotoxic; from the sea cucumber eupentacta fraudatrix
cucumarioside H3: cytotoxic; from the sea cucumber eupentacta fraudatrix
cucumarioside H4: cytotoxic; from the sea cucumber eupentacta fraudatrix
cucumisin: a serine proteinase from melon; sensitive to diisopropylfluorophosphate
cucumopine: an opine from agrobacterium vitis; rn given refers to cucumopine (4s-trans)-isomer; mikimopine is (4r-cis)-isomer
cucurbit(10)uril: a macrocyclic polymer compound comprising 10 glycoluril units with methylene bridges
cucurbit(2)uril: a polymer compound comprising 2 glycoluril units with methylene bridges; not a macrocycle like other cucurbit(n)uril compounds
cucurbit(4)uril: a polymer compound comprising 4 glycoluril units with methylene bridges; not a macrocycle like other cucurbit(n)uril compounds
cucurbit(5)uril: a macrocyclic polymer compound comprising 5 glycoluril units with methylene bridges
cucurbit(6)uril: a macrocyclic cavitand comprising six glycoluril units; can be used for creating rotaxanes
cucurbit(7)uril: a macrocyclic polymer compound comprising 7 glycoluril units with methylene bridges
cucurbit(8)uril: a macrocyclic polymer compound comprising 8 glycoluril units with methylene bridges
cucurbit(n)uril: barrel-shaped macrocycles composed of (n) glycoluril monomers linked by methylene bridges; often abbreviated cb[n] or cb*[n]
cucurbitacin D: toxic constituent in edible gourd; see also records for cucurbitacins & specific cucurbitacins
cucurbitacin E: rn refers to (9beta,10alpha,16alpha,23e)-isomer
cucurbitacin E 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside: from isodon excisus
cucurbitacin G 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside: from the root bark of helicteres angustifolia
cucurbitacin I: toxic constituent in edible gourd; see also records for cucurbitacins & specific cucurbitacins
cucurbitacin IIa: antineoplastic from the medicinal plant hemsleya amalils diels
cucurbitacin IIb: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from hemsleya amabilis
cucurbitacin Q: a selective stat3 activation inhibitor with potent antitumor activity
cucurbitacin R 2,25-diglucoside: regulator of steroidogenesis & production of pge2; specific modulator of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex system
cucurbitacin delta 23-reductase: catalyzes the oxidation of 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin to cucurbitacin in the presence of nad(p)+
cucurbitin protein, pumpkin: major seed storage globulin in various species of cucurbitaceae; should not be confused with cucurbitine, an amino acid
cucurbitine: active ingredient from pumpkin seeds; should not be confused with cucurbitin (globulin); rn given refers to (r)-isomer
cucurmoschin protein, Cucurbita moschata: an 8 kda antifungal peptide isolated from black pumpkin seeds; amino acid
cucurmosin protein, Cucurbita moschata: a ribosome-inactivating protein from the sarcocarp of cucurbita moschata (pumpkin)
cudB protein, Staphylococcus xylosus: genbank af009415
cudraflavone C: a tyrosinase inhibitor with antimicrobial activity; isolated from artocarpus integer
cudraisoflavone L: nsaid from the leaves of cudrania tricuspidata
cudranone: potential antimicrobial agent isolated from stems & roots of chineses plant cudrania chochinchinensis
cudratricusxanthone A: isolated from the roots of cudrania tricuspidata bureau
cudratricusxanthone G: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from cudrania tricuspidata
cudratrixanthone A: neuroprotective; from the root bark of cudrania tricuspidata
cudraxanthone H: antineoplastic from the root bark of cudrania tricuspidata
cueO protein, E coli: a multicopper oxidase with both phenoloxidase and ferroxidase activities
culekinin depolarizing peptide II: cpd-i, ii, & iii have been isolated from mosquito, culex salinarius; c-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source
culicinin D: an antitumor peptaibol produced by the fungus culicinomyces clavisporus
culmorin: tricyclic sesquiterpene metabolite of fungus fusarium culmorium
cumA protein, Pseudomonas putida: a multicopper oxidase involved in manganese cycle of pseudomonas putida; amino acid
cumambrin B: rn given for (3ar-(3aalpha,4alpha,6alpha,6aalpha,9aalpha,9bbeta))-isomer; isolated from chrysanthemum boreale
cumanastatin 1, Crotalus durissus cumanensis: a disintegrin with anti-platelet effect from venom of south american crotalus rattlesnake
cumaside: a complex of monosulfated triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber cucumaria japonica and cholesterol with antitumor and immunomodulatory activities
cuneataside A: glycoside from the stem of sargentodoxa cuneata
cuneataside B: glycoside from the stem of sargentodoxa cuneata
cup protein, Drosophila: involved in oogenesis; amino acid sequence given in first source
cupacinoside: antiparasitic from cupania cinerea with activities against plasmodium falciparum and trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
cupacinoxepin: antiparasitic from cupania cinerea with activities against plasmodium falciparum and trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
cuphiin D(1): an ellagitannin isolated from cuphea hyssopifolia
cuphiin D(2): an ellagitannin isolated from cuphea hyssopifolia
cupredoxin: amino acid sequence of cpc given in febs lett 1992 dec 21;314(3):220-3
cupric ammine: complex obtained from cupric sulfate penthydrate & ammonium chloride
cupric reductase (NADH-linked): catalyzes reduction of copper(ii) to copper(i); isolated from e. coli
cuprineoaspergillin: produced by co-cultures of two marine-derived mangrove epiphytic fungi
curacin A: rn refers to curacin a (the z,e,e-isomer), the major lipid component of a strain of the marine cyanobacterium lyngbya majuscula
curacin D: rn given for (1alpha(r*(12,5e,7e,11r*)),2beta)-isomer; isolated from lyngbya majuscula
curcacyline A: a cyclic octapeptide from the latex of jatropha curcas
curcamide: antibiotic from the seed cake of jatropha curcas l
curcin protein, Jatropha curcas: a ribosome inactivating protein with antineoplastic activity; genbank af469003
curcucomosin A: from the aerial parts of curcuma comosa, enhances fetal hemoglobin production in an erythroid cell line
curcucomosin B: from the aerial parts of curcuma comosa, enhances fetal hemoglobin production in an erythroid cell line
curcucomosin C: from the aerial parts of curcuma comosa, enhances fetal hemoglobin production in an erythroid cell line
curcuhydroquinone: antibacterial from the caribbean gorgonian pseudopterogorgia rigida
curculigosaponin N: from rhizomes of curculigo orchioides gaertn
curculigosaponin O: from rhizomes of curculigo orchioides gaertn
curculin: sweet protein with taste-modifying activity; from the fruits of curculigo latifolia; consists of 114 amino acid residues; amino acid sequence given in first source
curcumalactone: a dihydro derivative of curcumanolide a, from curcuma aromatica silisband c. wenyujin
curcumanggoside: labdane diterpene glucoside from the rhizomes of curcuma mangga
curcumenolactone A: a hepatoprotective agent isolated from curcuma zedaria extract
curcumenolactone B: a hepatoprotective agent isolated from curcuma zedaria extract
curcumenolactone C: a hepatoprotective agent isolated from curcuma zedaria extract
curcuminoid synthase, Curcuma longa: involved in the biosynthesis of curcuminoids in turmeric (curcuma longa), with highest activity in the extract from leaves
curcuphenol: from marine sponge epipolasis sp.; inhibts h,k-atpase; ; rn given refers to (r)-isomer
curcuquinone: from caribbean gorgonian sea plume pseudoterogorgia rigida
curcusone B: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from jatropha curcas
curcusone D: a ubiquitin-proteasome pathway inhibitor from jatropha
curcuzedoalide: isolated from methanol extract of curcuma zedoaria rhizomes; has cytotoxic activity against gastric cancer cells
curing agent Z: dark-colored liquid modified aromatic amine containing 4,4'-methylenedianiline & meta-phenylenediamine; used in plastics industry
curromycin A: from a genetically modified strain of streptomyces hygroscopicus
curromycin B: from streptomyces hygroscopicus im8443t; dimethyl derivative of oxazolomycin
curtatoxin I: amino acid sequence given in first source; isolated from the funnel-web spider hololena curta
curtatoxin III: amino acid sequence given in first source; isolated form the funnel-web spider hololena curta
curtisian A: a p-terphenyl compound from mushroom paxillus curtisii
curtisian B: a p-terphenyl compound from mushroom paxillus curtisii
curtisian C: a p-terphenyl compound from mushroom paxillus curtisii
curtisian D: a p-terphenyl compound from mushroom paxillus curtisii
curtisian E: a p-terphenyl compound from mushroom paxillus curtisii
curvaticin FS47: isolated from lactobacillus curvatus; partial amino acid ; genbank p80323
curvicollide A: from a sclerotium-colonizing isolate of podospora curvicolla
curvicollide B: from a sclerotium-colonizing isolate of podospora curvicolla
curvicollide C: from a sclerotium-colonizing isolate of podospora curvicolla
curvularol: a cell cycle inhibitor, isolated from curvularia sp. rk97-f166.
curzerene: from the aerial parts of smyrnium perfoliatum subsp. perfoliatum
cusativin: a cytidine-specific endoribonuclease from seeds of cucumis sativus; catalyzes the endonucleolytic cleavage of rrna, of polycytidylic and polyadenylic acids; mw about 23 kda
cuscutae semen: add derived from the dry and mature seeds of cuscuta australis r. br. or cuscuta chinensis lam; used in osteoporosis treatment and prevention
cuspin-1: cuspin-1 - chemical upregulator of smn protein-1
cut14 protein, S pombe: involved in chromosome condensation & segregation in fission yeast; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank d30787; similar to s cerevisiae, smc2 protein
cut3 protein, S pombe: involved in chromsome condensation & segregation in mitosis in fission yeast; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank d30788; similar to s cerevisiae, smc4 protein
cuticle protein 12, Hyalophora cecropia: a major protein from the flexible cuticles of the giant silkmoth, h. cecropia; amino acid sequence given in first source; genbank u08026
cuticular antigen, Dirofilaria immitis: cuticular antigen from the filarial parasite dirofilaria immitis; genbank af230785
cutin: cutin is meshwork of polymerized cross-esterified hydroxy fatty acids found in plant cuticles
cutinase: hydrolyzes cutin, which contains mostly ester bonds, possible some peroxide bridges & ether linkages
cutlet protein, Drosophila: essential for dna metabolism; genbank af287273
cv-2 protein, Drosophila: contains cysteine-rich domains and is required for high levels of bmp-like activity during the formation of the wing veins in drosophila; amino acid ; homologous (34%) protein found in mice; refseq nm_080070
cvgst1 protein, Culicoides variipennis sonorensis: a delta class glutathione transferase from culicoides variipennis sonorensis; genbank aab94639
cwbA protein, Bacillus subtilis: a probable cell wall-binding protein a; amino acid sequence given in first source; the modifier protein for the major autolysin (cwbb) of bacillus subtilis; do not confuse with lytb protein
cwlC protein, Bacillus subtilis: from bacillus subtilis; 255-amino acid protein mw 27.146 kda; hydrolyzes both vegetative cell walls & spore peptidoglycan; aa sequence given in first source; genbank d14666
cwrA protein, Staphylococcus aureus: 63 amino acid polypeptide involved in the response to cell wall damage
cxcl14 protein, zebrafish: expressed in specific regions of the developing nervous system of the zebrafish; amino acid ; refseq nm_131627
cyalum: chemilucent material containing dilute hydrogen peroxide in dimethyl phthalate tert-butyl alcohol solution; thin glass ampule enclosed within plastic wand containing an oxalic acid ester & a fluorescer in dibutyl phthalate; mixing of solutions initiates instantaneous chem reaction that emits yellow-green light; demonstrates patency of lacrimal ducts
cyanamide hydratase, Myrothecium verrucaria: an enzyme that converts toxic cyanamide to urea, from the soil fungus myrothecium verrucaria; has been sequenced