NCube/papyrus huggingface dataset:
Maternal mind-mindedness and children’s school readiness: A longitudinal study of developmental processes

This study aimed to test a five-wave sequential mediation model linking maternal mind-mindedness during infancy to children’s school readiness in kindergarten through a serial mediation involving child language and effortful control in toddlerhood and the preschool years. Among a sample of 204 mother-child dyads, we assessed maternal mind-mindedness when children were aged 1 year, child expressive vocabulary at age 2, effortful control at ages 3 and 4, and finally cognitive school readiness in kindergarten. The results corroborated the model, suggesting that the prospective association between early mind-mindedness and later cognitive school readiness was entirely mediated by the proposed sequence of mediators, all of which were necessary to account for this longitudinal association. These findings suggest that the potential of parental mind-mindedness to support children’s cognitive development may have been under-estimated, and that its putative positive influence may take the form of a developmental cascade unfolding during the preschool years and entailing the acquisition of basic skills that serve as building blocks for further learning and development.

Keyphrases: School readiness, Mind-mindedness, Serial mediation, Language, Effortful control
Maternal psychosocial
maladjustment and child internalizing symptoms: Investigating the modulating role of
maternal sensitivity

In light of evidence suggesting that maternal adaptation may impact early child       emotional development, this study investigated the interactive effects of       maternal psychosocial maladjustment and maternal sensitivity on child       internalizing symptoms, with the aim of investigating the potentially protective        function of maternal sensitivity. Families (N = 71 to 106 across measures, with       gender spread almost evenly: number of boys = 31 to 51 across measures) took part       in four assessments between child ages 1 and 3 years. Mothers completed measures        of parental stress, psychological distress, and marital satisfaction when their       children were between 12 and 15 months. A composite score of maternal       psychosocial maladjustment was derived from these measures. Maternal sensitivity        was rated by trained observers at 12 months following a home visit. Child       internalizing symptoms were assessed by both parents when the child was 2 and 3       years old. Hierarchical regressions revealed that increased maternal psychosocial       maladjustment was related to more internalizing symptoms in children, however       only among children of less sensitive mothers. In contrast, children of more       sensitive mothers appeared to be protected. This was observed with maternal       reports at 2 years, and both maternal and paternal reports at 3 years. These       results suggest that young children may be differentially affected by their       parents' emotional adjustment, while highlighting the pivotal protective role of        maternal sensitivity in this process.

Keyphrases: Maternal psychological maladjustment, Maternal sensitivity, Child internalizing symptoms, Buffer effects
Quand la transparence ne crée pas nécessairement la lumière

Le compte-rendu fait ressortir certains thèmes discutés dans le recueil Autour de l’intégrité scientifique, la loyauté et la probité – Aspects cliniques, éthiques et juridiques paru chez Dalloz. Quelques commentaires critiques sur le processus normatif visant à sanctionner l’inconduite scientifique et les travers du système de reconnaissance permettant d’évaluer l’impact des publications sont formulés. This review outlines certain themes discussed in the book Autour de l’intégrité scientifique, la loyauté et la probité – Aspects cliniques, éthiques et juridiques (About scientific integrity, loyalty, and probity – Clinical, ethical and legal aspects), published by Dalloz. Some critical comments are provided regarding the normative process that aims to sanction scientific misconduct and the biases of the recognition system that permits an evaluation of the impact of publications.

Keyphrases: éthique, intégrité, loyauté, probité, reconnaissance, éthique, intégrité, loyauté, probité, ethics, integrity, loyalty, probity, recognition
Assessing how large is the market for prostitution in the European Union

Prostitution regimes in the EU-28 include prohibition, regulation and abolition; we tackle this typology from the perspective of both free sex work and forced labour, in order to gauge the magnitude of the European sex market as of 2010. We document the behaviour of customers on the demand-side for prostitution. Next, we address the supply-side, using HIV prevalence among sex workers to achieve a first series of two estimates. We design a second series of two estimates from miscellaneous sources (NGOS and the police). We investigate forced sexual labour trafficking, providing an additional series of estimates from the ILO and from Eurostat and UNODC. We check the magnitude of prostitution as regards employment figures and ranking with respect to the distribution of population in the EU countries. Thanks to an ordered probit, we test all five estimates; eventually, we come up with one best estimate (from HIV prevalence) that is also the lowest one. Les régimes de prostitution dans l'UE-28 recouvrent la prohibition, la réglementation et l'abolition; Nous abordons cette typologie du point de vue du travail sexuel non contraint et du travail forcé, afin de mesurer l'ampleur du marché du sexe européen en 2010. Nous documentons le comportement des clients du côté de la demande pour la prostitution. Ensuite, nous abordons le côté de l'offre, en utilisant la prévalence du VIH parmi les travailleurs du sexe pour obtenir une première série de deux estimations. Nous élaborons une deuxième série de deux estimations provenant de sources diverses (ONG et la police). Nous analysons le trafic de main-d'œuvre sexuelle forcée, qui fournit une série supplémentaire d'estimations issues de l'OIT et d'Eurostat et de l’UNODC. Nous contrôlons l'ampleur de la prostitution au regard des chiffres de l'emploi et du classement par rapport à la répartition de la population dans les pays de l'UE. Grâce à un probit ordonné, nous testons les cinq estimations; Finalement, nous aboutissons à l’estimation la plus robuste (résultant de la prévalence du VIH) qui est aussi la plus faible.

Keyphrases: ethics, economics, European Union, informal employment, ordered probit, prostitution, sex work, victims of sexual exploitation trafficking, philosophy, ethics, economics, prostitution, Union Européenne, philosophie, éthique, économie, prostitution, philosophie, éthique, économie, emploi informel, probit ordonné, prostitution, travail du sexe, victimes du trafic d’exploitation sexuelle
Agency, socially contemplated

Well-being and agency are the two pillars of the capability approach. In this paper we emphasize that a proper analysis of agency requires an explicit treatment of social interaction. We show that once agency is framed within an interactive context, the two dimensions of individual action are strongly intertwined. In addition, interdependency hints for collective behaviour, thus, developing an example introduced by Sen (1990), we provide a simple threshold model explaining labour market participation of women as an emergent phenomenon. The model is able to provide an alternative explanation of extreme variations of this phenomenon in culturally homogeneous areas. Le bien-être et la qualité d’agence sont deux des piliers de l’approche des capabilités. Cet article met en avant que toute analyse sérieuse de la qualité d’agence doit inclure l’étude de l’interaction sociale. Nous montrons qu’une fois inscrite dans le contexte d’interactions sociales les deux dimensions de l’action individuelle (bien-être; agencéité) sont inséparablement unies. Leur interdépendance signale l’existence de comportements collectifs. Aussi sur la base d’un exemple introduit par Sen en 1990 nous proposons un modèle de seuil simple qui explique la participation au marché du travail des femmes comme un phénomène d’émergence. Ce modèle fournit ainsi une explication alternative aux variations extrêmes de cette participation dans un contexte culturel par ailleurs largement homogène.

Keyphrases: philosophy, ethics, economics, Amartya Sen, well-being measurement, agency, capability, Workers, Women, philosophy, ethics, economics, Amartya Sen, philosophie, éthique, économie, philosophie, éthique, économie, mesure du bien-être, agencéité, capabilité, travailleurs, femmes
Le discours moral corporatif comme récit portant sur l’éthique organisationnelle. Une approche inspirée par la philosophie de Paul Ricoeur

As the narrative about organizational ethics, corporate moral discourse is characterized by three elements: (1) the act of telling organizational life, as it is determined by memory and promise; (2) the fore-understanding of organizational life and the re-presentation of moral consciousness; (3) the world-dream as a re-reading/re-writing of organizational life. Two business corporations have been chosen: Walt Disney (entertainment for children and families) and Abbott (drugs). In each case, we will analyze the corporate citizenship annual report and the corporate code of ethics. On one hand, Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutic philosophy will be used in order to unveil to what extent corporate moral discourse presents itself as narrative. On the other hand, our analyzis of the two corporate citizenship reports will reveal that such reports do not mirror any existential questioning. En tant que récit portant sur l’éthique organisationnelle, le discours moral corporatif est caractérisé par les trois éléments suivants: (1) l’acte de raconter la vie organisationnelle en tant qu’il est déterminé par la mémoire et la promesse; (2) la pré-compréhension de la vie organisationnelle et la re- présentation de la conscience morale; (3) le rêve d’un monde à habiter, en tant que re-lecture/ré- écriture de la vie organisationnelle. Deux entreprises ont été choisies: Walt Disney (divertissement des enfants et des familles) et Abbott (médicaments). Dans chaque cas, nous analyserons le rapport de citoyenneté corporative ainsi que le code d’éthique organisationnel. D’une part, la philosophie herméneutique de Paul Ricoeur sera utilisée afin de révéler dans quelle mesure le discours moral corporatif se présente comme un récit. D’autre part, l’analyse des deux rapports de citoyenneté corporative sous étude révèlera qu’ils ne reflètent pas un questionnement existentiel.

Keyphrases: philosophy, ethics, CSR, organizational ethics, Ricoeur, philosophy, ethics, economics, RSE, Ricoeur, philosophie, éthique, economics et économie, Ricoeur, philosophie, éthique, économie, éthique organisationnelle, Ricoeur
El enfoque de capabilidades y el programa de combate a la pobreza Prospera de México

En el presente artículo estudia como los programas de combate a la pobreza en México han integrado el enfoque de capabilidades. Se analizaron los resultados que arrojaron la aplicación de los programas instrumentados desde finales de la década de los ochenta, específicamente el Programa Nacional de Solidaridad (Pronasol), el Programa de Educación, Salud y Alimentación (Progresa) así como los programas Oportunidades y Prospera. En la segunda parte sugerimos como pueden mejorarse y hacerse más eficientes estos programas integrando la meta-capabilidad de agencia. Cet article prétend pour une part analyser comment les programmes de réduction de la pauvreté au Mexique ont intégré le paradigme des capabilités. Il étudie notamment les résultats qu’ont obtenus les programmes mis en œuvre depuis les années 80, spécifiquement le ‘Programa Nacional de Solidaridad’ (Pronasol), le ‘Programa de Educación, Salud y Alimentación’ (Progresa), ainsi que les programmes ‘Oportunidades’ et ‘Prospera’. Dans la seconde partie, nous suggérons comme ces programmes de lutte contre la pauvreté pourraient être rendus plus efficients par l’intégration de mesure de la méta-capabilité d’agence.

Keyphrases: philosophy, ethics, economics, well-being, Prospera, Oportunidades, philosophy, ethics, economics, Amartya Sen, prospérité, opportunités, philosophy, philosophie, éthique, économie,Amartya Sen, well-being, capability, Mexico, Public Policies, Poverty reduction policies, Prospera, Oportunidades, Impact evaluation., philosophy, philosophie, éthique, économie, Amartya Sen, bien-être, capabilité, Mexico, politiques publiques, réduction de la pauvreté, opportunités, impacts
Dual infections of CD163 expressing NPTr epithelial cells with influenza A virus and  PRRSV

In the pig, respiratory co-infections involving various pathogens are far more frequent than single infections. Amongst respiratory viruses, swine influenza type A virus (swIAV) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) are frequently associated. Previously, we performed co-infections with swIAV and PRRSV in porcine alveolar macrophages (PAM) and precision cut lung slices (PCLS). With these two approaches it was practically impossible to have co-infections of the same cells as the main target cell of swIAV is the epithelial cell while the main target of PRRSV is the PAM. This constraint makes the study of interference between the two viruses difficult at the cellular level. In the current report, an epithelial cell line expressing, CD163, the main receptor of PRRSV was generated. This cell line receptive for both viruses was used to assess the interference between the two viruses. Results showed that swIAV as well as PRRSV, even if they interacted differently with the modified epithelial cells, were clearly interfering with each other regarding their replication when they infected a same cell with consequences within the cellular antiviral response. Our modified cell line, receptive to both viruses, can be used as a tool to assess interference between swIAV and PRRSV in a same cell as it probably happens in the porcine host.

Keyphrases: CD163, Co-infection, PRRSV, Influenza A virus, Pig epithelial cells
Case Report: Esophagitis and pharyngitis associated with avian infectious laryngotracheitis in backyard chickens: 2 cases

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a contagious viral respiratory disease of great economic importance for the global poultry industry caused by Gallid herpesvirus 1 (GaHV-1). Lesions of the upper digestive tract caused by this virus have not been reported before. Two small flocks of backyard chickens experienced an outbreak of ILT, one in 2006 and the other in 2014. These birds had typical ILT lesions, characterized by a necrohemorrhagic laryngitis and tracheitis but were also affected by a severe erosive and necrotic esophagitis and pharyngitis. On microscopic examination of the esophagus and pharynx, numerous individual epithelial cells were degenerated or necrotic. Syncytial cells were present in the mucosa or sloughed in the overlying inflammatory crust, and some of these cells contained an amphophilic intranuclear viral inclusion. GaHV-1 was detected in tissues, from respiratory and digestive tracts, either by PCR, immunohistochemistry, or both diagnostic assays. This case stresses the importance for veterinarians, owners, and technicians to pay attention to different or atypical clinical manifestations of ILT given its highly contagious nature.

Keyphrases: Avian infectious laryngotracheitis, Gallid herpesvirus 1, Poultry, Pharyngitis, Esophagitis
Dynamics of viral distribution in a defined swine production network using enteric viruses as molecular markers

Modern swine production systems represent complex and dynamic networks involving numerous stakeholders. For instance, livestock transporters carry live animals between fattening sites, abattoirs, and other premises on a daily basis. This interconnected system may increase the risk of microbial spread within and between networks, although little information is available in that regard. In the present study, a swine network composed of 10 finishing farms, one abattoir, and three types of stakeholders (veterinarians, livestock transporters, and nutritional technicians) in Quebec, Canada, was selected to investigate specific vectors and reservoirs of enteric viruses. Environmental samples were collected from the premises over a 12- month period. Samples were screened using targeted reverse transcription-PCR and sequencing of two selected viral markers, group A rotaviruses (RVA) and porcine astroviruses (PoAstV), both prevalent and genetically heterogeneous swine enteric viruses. The results revealed frequent contamination of farm sites (21.4 to 100%), livestock transporter vehicles (30.6 to 68.8%) and, most importantly, the abattoir yard (46.7 to 94.1%), depending on the sample types. Although high levels of strain diversity for both viruses were found, identical PoAstV and RVA strains were detected in specific samples from farms, the abattoir yard, and the livestock transporter vehicle, suggesting interconnections between these premises and transporters. Overall, the results from this study underscore the potential role of abattoirs and livestock transport as a reservoir and transmission route for enteric viruses within and between animal production networks, respectively.

Keyphrases: Astrovirus, Environmental, Microbiology, Indicators, Network, Rotavirus, Swine
Proust et l'autofiction : vers un montage des identités

« À la recherche du temps perdu » est l’histoire d’une crise identitaire, celle d’un sujet qui souhaite écrire, mais n’y arrive pas. Au « Temps retrouvé », c’est la révélation finale : le narrateur a enfin compris certaines lois, qu’il devra observer et traduire avec son « télescope », c’est-à-dire avec son œuvre d’art entendue comme instrument ou comme machine. Ainsi, le personnage proustien est contraint à créer un dispositif original pour parler de soi, une nouvelle herméneutique du sujet, ce qui fait de la « Recherche » la première vraie autofiction avant la lettre. L’autofiction proustienne, par son travail sur notre « moi profond », combat la crise identitaire et le nihilisme pour proposer un nouveau montage des identités. “Remembrance of things past“ is the story of an identity crisis, that of a subject who wishes to write, but does not succeed. With “Time regained“, it is the final revelation: the narrator finally understood certain laws, that he will have to observe and translate with his “telescope”, that is with his work of art, taken as an instrument or a machine. Thus, the proustian character is forced to create an original device to tell about oneself, a new hermeneutics of the subject, which makes “Remembrance of things past“ the first true autofiction, before its time. The proustian autofiction, by its work on our “inner self”, fights identity crisis and nihilism to propose a new editing of the identities.

Keyphrases: À la recherche du temps perdu, Identité, Théorie de la littérature, Autofiction, Proust, Marcel, Autofiction
Le rôle des déceptions dans « À la recherche du temps perdu » de Marcel Proust. Autofiction, crise du sujet et montage identitaire

« À la recherche du temps perdu » raconte l’apprentissage du narrateur proustien, futur homme de lettres. Un parcours ponctué par d’innombrables déceptions pousse le héros vers le nihilisme. Ce sera ainsi jusqu’à la fin du « Temps retrouvé ». Cet enjeu des déceptions proustiennes sera d’abord étudié à travers le prisme de la formation littéraire du personnage, puis sous le signe de l’autofiction. C’est que les déceptions font tomber le narrateur dans une crise du sujet de laquelle il ne pourra sortir qu’en attribuant une nouvelle fonction de l’oeuvre littéraire, fonction qui sera nommée, quelques décennies plus tard, « autofiction ». Ce que l’on pourrait alors appeler « l’autofiction proustienne » pousse également l’auteur à user d’un autre concept que nous désignons par le terme de « montage identitaire », suivant une expression de Sophie-Jan Arrien et Jean-Pierre Sirois-Trahan, le « montage des identités », et à partir de la récente étude d’Anne Henry, « La tentation de Marcel Proust ». “Remembrance of things past“ tells tales of learning for the proustian narrator on his way to becoming a literary figure, a path fraught with much deceit that will steer its hero towards nihilism. Such will be the case until the very end of “Time Regained“. Proustian deceit will be examined first through the filter of the character’s literary education, then from an autofiction angle. Indeed, deceit takes the narrator through a crisis of the subject, the only way out of which is through “autofiction“, a new literary process whose name took a few decades to coin. What one could describe as “proustian autofiction“ also leads the author to yet another concept we call “establishing identities“, in keeping with the research of Sophie-Jan Arrien and Jean-Pierre Sirois-Trahan on the development of identities, and based on Anne Henry’s recently published essay, “The Temptation of Marcel Proust“.

Keyphrases: À la recherche du temps perdu, Nihilisme, Identité, Théorie de la littérature, Autofiction, Proust, Marcel, Autofiction
Imaginaire médiatique et dynamique du regard dans l’œuvre proustienne

Cet article propose d’analyser deux aspects majeurs, et pourtant méconnus, de « À la recherche du temps perdu » : d’une part, celui d’« imaginaire médiatique », d’autre part, celui de « dynamique du regard ». Tous deux sont propres au XIXe siècle français, espace-temps d’inventions majeures pour notre modernité culturelle et artistique. Le texte proustien, un pied dans le XIXe siècle et l’autre dans le XXe, apparaît ainsi comme un catalyseur et comme un passeur. Le « temps retrouvé » de la « Recherche », c’est aussi celui d’un XIXe siècle rendu sensible par le roman, médiatisé par l’œuvre. Le déploiement et la floraison de ces deux thématiques (la première questionnant la problématique de la mondanité et l’autre celle de l’imaginaire de l’œil et de la vision) seront relevés de façon générale dans la « Recherche », puis on proposera deux études de cas ― sur le journal et sur la photographie ― qui viendront les illustrer. This article proposes to analyze two major aspects of the novel « À la recherche du temps perdu » (”In search of lost time / Remembrance of things past”), by Marcel Proust : on one hand, what is called “l’imaginaire médiatique”, on the other hand, “la dynamique du regard”. Both are specific to the 19th century in France, time and place of major inventions for our cultural and artistic modernity. The proustian novel, a foot in the 19th century and the other in the 20th, seems thus like a catalyst and a frontier runner. The “time regained” by ”In search of lost time” is also that of the 19th century, precisely mediated by the novel. The deployment of these two sets of themes (the first questioning the problems of “mondanité” — social life, social network, social gossip and so on —, the second those of vision in a civilization of the eye) will be generally identified in the novel, after which two case studies (on newspapers and on photography) will be proposed to illustrate them.

Keyphrases: Théorie des médias, À la recherche du temps perdu, Journal, Photographie, Proust, Marcel, À la recherche du temps perdu