CREATE TABLE circuits (
    circuitId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    circuitRef TEXT,
    name TEXT,
    location TEXT,
    country TEXT,
    lat NUMBER,
    lng NUMBER,
    alt NUMBER,
    url TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE races (
    raceId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    year NUMBER,
    round NUMBER,
    circuitId NUMBER,
    name TEXT,
    date TEXT,
    time TEXT,
    url TEXT,
    FOREIGN KEY ("circuitId") REFERENCES circuits("circuitId")
);
CREATE TABLE drivers (
    driverId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    driverRef TEXT,
    number NUMBER,
    code TEXT,
    forename TEXT,
    surname TEXT,
    dob TEXT,
    nationality TEXT,
    url TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE status (
    statusId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    status TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE seasons (
    year NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    url TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE constructors (
    constructorId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    constructorRef TEXT,
    name TEXT,
    nationality TEXT,
    url TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE constructorStandings (
    constructorStandingsId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    raceId NUMBER,
    constructorId NUMBER,
    points NUMBER,
    position NUMBER,
    positionText TEXT,
    wins NUMBER,
    FOREIGN KEY ("raceId") REFERENCES races("raceId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("constructorId") REFERENCES constructors("constructorId")
);
CREATE TABLE results (
    resultId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    raceId NUMBER,
    driverId NUMBER,
    constructorId NUMBER,
    number NUMBER,
    grid NUMBER,
    position NUMBER,
    positionText TEXT,
    positionOrder NUMBER,
    points NUMBER,
    laps NUMBER,
    time TEXT,
    milliseconds NUMBER,
    fastestLap NUMBER,
    rank NUMBER,
    fastestLapTime TEXT,
    fastestLapSpeed TEXT,
    statusId NUMBER,
    FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES drivers("driverId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("raceId") REFERENCES races("raceId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("constructorId") REFERENCES constructors("constructorId")
);
CREATE TABLE driverStandings (
    driverStandingsId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    raceId NUMBER,
    driverId NUMBER,
    points NUMBER,
    position NUMBER,
    positionText TEXT,
    wins NUMBER,
    FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES drivers("driverId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("raceId") REFERENCES races("raceId")
);
CREATE TABLE constructorResults (
    constructorResultsId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    raceId NUMBER,
    constructorId NUMBER,
    points NUMBER,
    status NUMBER,
    FOREIGN KEY ("raceId") REFERENCES races("raceId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("constructorId") REFERENCES constructors("constructorId")
);
CREATE TABLE qualifying (
    qualifyId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    raceId NUMBER,
    driverId NUMBER,
    constructorId NUMBER,
    number NUMBER,
    position NUMBER,
    q1 TEXT,
    q2 TEXT,
    q3 TEXT,
    FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES drivers("driverId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("raceId") REFERENCES races("raceId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("constructorId") REFERENCES constructors("constructorId")
);
CREATE TABLE pitStops (
    raceId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    driverId NUMBER,
    stop NUMBER,
    lap NUMBER,
    time TEXT,
    duration TEXT,
    milliseconds NUMBER,
    FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES drivers("driverId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("raceId") REFERENCES races("raceId")
);
CREATE TABLE lapTimes (
    raceId NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    driverId NUMBER,
    lap NUMBER,
    position NUMBER,
    time TEXT,
    milliseconds NUMBER,
    FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES drivers("driverId"),
    FOREIGN KEY ("raceId") REFERENCES races("raceId")
);

Question: For each constructor id, how many races are there?
SQL: SELECT count(*) ,  constructorid FROM constructorStandings GROUP BY constructorid

Question: What are the names of races that were held after 2017 and the circuits were in the country of Spain?
SQL: SELECT T1.name FROM races AS T1 JOIN circuits AS T2 ON T1.circuitid = T2.circuitid WHERE T2.country = "Spain" AND T1.year > 2017

Question: What are the names of the races held after 2017 in Spain?
SQL: SELECT T1.name FROM races AS T1 JOIN circuits AS T2 ON T1.circuitid = T2.circuitid WHERE T2.country = "Spain" AND T1.year > 2017

Question: What are the unique names of races that held after 2000 and the circuits were in Spain?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT T1.name FROM races AS T1 JOIN circuits AS T2 ON T1.circuitid = T2.circuitid WHERE T2.country = "Spain" AND T1.year > 2000

Question: What are the names of all races held after 2000 in Spain?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT T1.name FROM races AS T1 JOIN circuits AS T2 ON T1.circuitid = T2.circuitid WHERE T2.country = "Spain" AND T1.year > 2000

Question: Find the distinct driver id and the stop number of all drivers that have a shorter pit stop duration than some drivers in the race with id 841.
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT driverid ,  STOP FROM pitstops WHERE duration  <  (SELECT max(duration) FROM pitstops WHERE raceid  =  841)

Question: What is the id and stop number for each driver that has a shorter pit stop than the driver in the race with id 841?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT driverid ,  STOP FROM pitstops WHERE duration  <  (SELECT max(duration) FROM pitstops WHERE raceid  =  841)

Question: Find the distinct driver id of all drivers that have a longer stop duration than some drivers in the race whose id is 841?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT driverid ,  STOP FROM pitstops WHERE duration  >  (SELECT min(duration) FROM pitstops WHERE raceid  =  841)

Question: What are the different ids and stop durations of all the drivers whose stop lasted longer than the driver in the race with the id 841?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT driverid ,  STOP FROM pitstops WHERE duration  >  (SELECT min(duration) FROM pitstops WHERE raceid  =  841)

Question: List the forenames of all distinct drivers in alphabetical order?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT forename FROM drivers ORDER BY forename ASC

Question: What are the first names of all the different drivers in alphabetical order?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT forename FROM drivers ORDER BY forename ASC

Question: List the names of all distinct races in reversed  lexicographic order?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT name FROM races ORDER BY name DESC

Question: What are the different names of all the races in reverse alphabetical order?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT name FROM races ORDER BY name DESC

Question: What are the names of races held between 2009 and 2011?
SQL: SELECT name FROM races WHERE YEAR BETWEEN 2009 AND 2011

Question: What are the names of all races held between 2009 and 2011?
SQL: SELECT name FROM races WHERE YEAR BETWEEN 2009 AND 2011

Question: What are the names of races held after 12:00:00 or before 09:00:00?
SQL: SELECT name FROM races WHERE TIME > "12:00:00" OR TIME < "09:00:00"

Question: What are the names of all races that occurred after 12:00:00 or before 09:00:00?
SQL: SELECT name FROM races WHERE TIME > "12:00:00" OR TIME < "09:00:00"

Question: What are the drivers' first, last names and id who had more than 8 pit stops or participated in more than 5 race results?
SQL: SELECT T1.forename ,  T1.surname ,  T1.driverid FROM drivers AS T1 JOIN pitstops AS T2 ON T1.driverid  =  T2.driverid GROUP BY T1.driverid HAVING count(*)  >  8 UNION SELECT T1.forename ,  T1.surname ,  T1.driverid FROM drivers AS T1 JOIN results AS T2 ON T1.driverid  =  T2.driverid GROUP BY T1.driverid HAVING count(*)  >  5

Question: What are the drivers' first names,last names, and ids for all those that had more than 8 stops or participated in more than 5 races?
SQL: SELECT T1.forename ,  T1.surname ,  T1.driverid FROM drivers AS T1 JOIN pitstops AS T2 ON T1.driverid  =  T2.driverid GROUP BY T1.driverid HAVING count(*)  >  8 UNION SELECT T1.forename ,  T1.surname ,  T1.driverid FROM drivers AS T1 JOIN results AS T2 ON T1.driverid  =  T2.driverid GROUP BY T1.driverid HAVING count(*)  >  5