user-0 提问: 求助如何修改下面代码，直接对数据进行加密并解密，不写进文件。有没有大神帮忙看看，改改循环应该就可以。

回复:
user: user-0
content: 都是答非所问的，我也是醉了！

user: user-1
content: 再供参考：#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib") #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400 #include <stdio.h> #include <windows.h> #include <wincrypt.h> #define KEYLENGTH  0x00800000 void HandleError(char *s); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //  These additional #define statements are required. #define ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM CALG_RC4 #define ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 8 //   Declare the function EncryptFile. The function definition //   follows main. BOOL EncryptFile(     PCHAR szSource,     PCHAR szDestination,     PCHAR szPassword); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //   Begin main. void main(void) {     CHAR szSource[100];     CHAR szDestination[100];     CHAR szPassword[100];     printf("Encrypt a file. \n\n");     printf("Enter the name of the file to be encrypted: ");     scanf("%s",szSource);     printf("Enter the name of the output file: ");     scanf("%s",szDestination);     printf("Enter the password:");     scanf("%s",szPassword);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Call EncryptFile to do the actual encryption.     if(EncryptFile(szSource, szDestination, szPassword)) {         printf("Encryption of the file %s was a success. \n", szSource);         printf("The encrypted data is in file %s.\n",szDestination);     } else {         HandleError("Error encrypting file!");     } } // End of main //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //   Code for the function EncryptFile called by main. static BOOL EncryptFile(     PCHAR szSource,     PCHAR szDestination,     PCHAR szPassword) //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //   Parameters passed are: //     szSource, the name of the input, a plaintext file. //     szDestination, the name of the output, an encrypted file to be //         created. //     szPassword, the password. {     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     //   Declare and initialize local variables.     FILE *hSource;     FILE *hDestination;     HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv;     HCRYPTKEY hKey;     HCRYPTHASH hHash;     PBYTE pbBuffer;     DWORD dwBlockLen;     DWORD dwBufferLen;     DWORD dwCount;     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Open source file.     if(hSource = fopen(szSource,"rb")) {         printf("The source plaintext file, %s, is open. \n", szSource);     } else {         HandleError("Error opening source plaintext file!");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Open destination file.     if(hDestination = fopen(szDestination,"wb")) {         printf("Destination file %s is open. \n", szDestination);     } else {         HandleError("Error opening destination ciphertext file!");     }     //以下获得一个CSP句柄     if(CryptAcquireContext(                 &hCryptProv,                 NULL,               //NULL表示使用默认密钥容器，默认密钥容器名                 //为用户登陆名                 NULL,                 PROV_RSA_FULL,                 0)) {         printf("A cryptographic provider has been acquired. \n");     } else {         if(CryptAcquireContext(                     &hCryptProv,                     NULL,                     NULL,                     PROV_RSA_FULL,                     CRYPT_NEWKEYSET))//创建密钥容器         {             //创建密钥容器成功，并得到CSP句柄             printf("A new key container has been created.\n");         } else {             HandleError("Could not create a new key container.\n");         }     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // 创建一个会话密钥（session key）     // 会话密钥也叫对称密钥，用于对称加密算法。     // （注: 一个Session是指从调用函数CryptAcquireContext到调用函数     //   CryptReleaseContext 期间的阶段。会话密钥只能存在于一个会话过程）     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Create a hash object.     if(CryptCreateHash(                 hCryptProv,                 CALG_MD5,                 0,                 0,                 &hHash)) {         printf("A hash object has been created. \n");     } else {         HandleError("Error during CryptCreateHash!\n");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // 用输入的密码产生一个散列     if(CryptHashData(                 hHash,                 (BYTE *)szPassword,                 strlen(szPassword),                 0)) {         printf("The password has been added to the hash. \n");     } else {         HandleError("Error during CryptHashData. \n");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // 通过散列生成会话密钥     if(CryptDeriveKey(                 hCryptProv,                 ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM,                 hHash,                 KEYLENGTH,                 &hKey)) {         printf("An encryption key is derived from the password hash. \n");     } else {         HandleError("Error during CryptDeriveKey!\n");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Destroy the hash object.     CryptDestroyHash(hHash);     hHash = NULL;     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     //  The session key is now ready.     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // 因为加密算法是按ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 大小的块加密的，所以被加密的     // 数据长度必须是ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 的整数倍。下面计算一次加密的     // 数据长度。     dwBlockLen = 1000 - 1000 % ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Determine the block size. If a block cipher is used,     // it must have room for an extra block.     if(ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE > 1)         dwBufferLen = dwBlockLen + ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;     else         dwBufferLen = dwBlockLen;     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Allocate memory.     if(pbBuffer = (BYTE *)malloc(dwBufferLen)) {         printf("Memory has been allocated for the buffer. \n");     } else {         HandleError("Out of memory. \n");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // In a do loop, encrypt the source file and write to the destination file.     do {         //--------------------------------------------------------------------         // Read up to dwBlockLen bytes from the source file.         dwCount = fread(pbBuffer, 1, dwBlockLen, hSource);         if(ferror(hSource)) {             HandleError("Error reading plaintext!\n");         }         //--------------------------------------------------------------------         // 加密数据         if(!CryptEncrypt(                     hKey,           //密钥                     0,              //如果数据同时进行散列和加密，这里传入一个                     //散列对象                     feof(hSource),  //如果是最后一个被加密的块，输入TRUE.如果不是输.                     //入FALSE这里通过判断是否到文件尾来决定是否为                     //最后一块。                     0,              //保留                     pbBuffer,       //输入被加密数据，输出加密后的数据                     &dwCount,       //输入被加密数据实际长度，输出加密后数据长度                     dwBufferLen))   //pbBuffer的大小。         {             HandleError("Error during CryptEncrypt. \n");         }         //--------------------------------------------------------------------         // Write data to the destination file.         fwrite(pbBuffer, 1, dwCount, hDestination);         if(ferror(hDestination)) {             HandleError("Error writing ciphertext.");         }     } while(!feof(hSource));     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     //  End the do loop when the last block of the source file has been     //  read, encrypted, and written to the destination file.     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Close files.     if(hSource)         fclose(hSource);     if(hDestination)         fclose(hDestination);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Free memory.     if(pbBuffer)         free(pbBuffer);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Destroy session key.     if(hKey)         CryptDestroyKey(hKey);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Destroy hash object.     if(hHash)         CryptDestroyHash(hHash);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Release provider handle.     if(hCryptProv)         CryptReleaseContext(hCryptProv, 0);     return(TRUE); } // End of Encryptfile //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //  This example uses the function HandleError, a simple error //  handling function, to print an error message to the standard error //  (stderr) file and exit the program. //  For most applications, replace this function with one //  that does more extensive error reporting. void HandleError(char *s) {     fprintf(stderr,"An error occurred in running the program. \n");     fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",s);     fprintf(stderr, "Error number %x.\n", GetLastError());     fprintf(stderr, "Program terminating. \n");     exit(1); } // End of HandleError

user: user-1
content: 数据就是文件，文件就是数据。 参考 FileMapping RAM disk 电脑内存或文件内容或传输内容只是一个一维二进制字节数组及其对应的二进制地址； 人脑才将电脑内存或文件内容或传输内容中的这个一维二进制字节数组及其对应的二进制地址的某些部分看成是整数、有符号数/无符号数、浮点数、复数、英文字母、阿拉伯数字、中文/韩文/法文……字符/字符串、汇编指令、函数、函数参数、堆、栈、数组、指针、数组指针、指针数组、数组的数组、指针的指针、二维数组、字符点阵、字符笔画的坐标、黑白二值图片、灰度图片、彩色图片、录音、视频、指纹信息、身份证信息……

user: user-1
content: 写进文件效率真的差吗？！  无profiler不要谈效率！！尤其在这个云计算、虚拟机、模拟器、CUDA、多核 、多级cache、指令流水线、多种存储介质、……满天飞的时代！

user: user-0
content: 不行呀！我现在要实现的是数据加密，一个客户端一个服务器，服务器负责加密客户端发来的数据，比如char msg[] = "hello world!" 服务器负责msg里面存的数据hello world! 加密成密文，然后发送给客户端，客户端再负责解密成原始数据（明文hello world!）; 要求就是不能写进文件操作，那样效率太差了。详细代码参考我的博客置顶的那篇文章，再次谢过！