user-0 提问: RSA 公钥加密问题

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user: user-1
content: http://blog.csdn.net/zmb2011/article/details/6842099

user: user-2
content: 仅供参考#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib") #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400 #include <stdio.h> #include <windows.h> #include <wincrypt.h> #define MY_ENCODING_TYPE  (PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING | X509_ASN_ENCODING) #define KEYLENGTH  0x00800000 void HandleError(char *s); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //  These additional #define statements are required. #define ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM CALG_RC4 #define ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 8 //   Declare the function EncryptFile. The function definition //   follows main. BOOL EncryptFile(     PCHAR szSource,     PCHAR szDestination,     PCHAR szPassword); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //   Begin main. void main(void) {     CHAR szSource[100];     CHAR szDestination[100];     CHAR szPassword[100];     printf("Encrypt a file. \n\n");     printf("Enter the name of the file to be encrypted: ");     scanf("%s",szSource);     printf("Enter the name of the output file: ");     scanf("%s",szDestination);     printf("Enter the password:");     scanf("%s",szPassword);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Call EncryptFile to do the actual encryption.     if(EncryptFile(szSource, szDestination, szPassword)) {         printf("Encryption of the file %s was a success. \n", szSource);         printf("The encrypted data is in file %s.\n",szDestination);     } else {         HandleError("Error encrypting file!");     } } // End of main //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //   Code for the function EncryptFile called by main. static BOOL EncryptFile(     PCHAR szSource,     PCHAR szDestination,     PCHAR szPassword) //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //   Parameters passed are: //     szSource, the name of the input, a plaintext file. //     szDestination, the name of the output, an encrypted file to be //         created. //     szPassword, the password. {     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     //   Declare and initialize local variables.     FILE *hSource;     FILE *hDestination;     HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv;     HCRYPTKEY hKey;     HCRYPTHASH hHash;     PBYTE pbBuffer;     DWORD dwBlockLen;     DWORD dwBufferLen;     DWORD dwCount;     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Open source file.     if(hSource = fopen(szSource,"rb")) {         printf("The source plaintext file, %s, is open. \n", szSource);     } else {         HandleError("Error opening source plaintext file!");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Open destination file.     if(hDestination = fopen(szDestination,"wb")) {         printf("Destination file %s is open. \n", szDestination);     } else {         HandleError("Error opening destination ciphertext file!");     }     //以下获得一个CSP句柄     if(CryptAcquireContext(                 &hCryptProv,                 NULL,               //NULL表示使用默认密钥容器，默认密钥容器名                 //为用户登陆名                 NULL,                 PROV_RSA_FULL,                 0)) {         printf("A cryptographic provider has been acquired. \n");     } else {         if(CryptAcquireContext(                     &hCryptProv,                     NULL,                     NULL,                     PROV_RSA_FULL,                     CRYPT_NEWKEYSET))//创建密钥容器         {             //创建密钥容器成功，并得到CSP句柄             printf("A new key container has been created.\n");         } else {             HandleError("Could not create a new key container.\n");         }     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // 创建一个会话密钥（session key）     // 会话密钥也叫对称密钥，用于对称加密算法。     // （注: 一个Session是指从调用函数CryptAcquireContext到调用函数     //   CryptReleaseContext 期间的阶段。会话密钥只能存在于一个会话过程）     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Create a hash object.     if(CryptCreateHash(                 hCryptProv,                 CALG_MD5,                 0,                 0,                 &hHash)) {         printf("A hash object has been created. \n");     } else {         HandleError("Error during CryptCreateHash!\n");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // 用输入的密码产生一个散列     if(CryptHashData(                 hHash,                 (BYTE *)szPassword,                 strlen(szPassword),                 0)) {         printf("The password has been added to the hash. \n");     } else {         HandleError("Error during CryptHashData. \n");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // 通过散列生成会话密钥     if(CryptDeriveKey(                 hCryptProv,                 ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM,                 hHash,                 KEYLENGTH,                 &hKey)) {         printf("An encryption key is derived from the password hash. \n");     } else {         HandleError("Error during CryptDeriveKey!\n");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Destroy the hash object.     CryptDestroyHash(hHash);     hHash = NULL;     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     //  The session key is now ready.     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // 因为加密算法是按ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 大小的块加密的，所以被加密的     // 数据长度必须是ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 的整数倍。下面计算一次加密的     // 数据长度。     dwBlockLen = 1000 - 1000 % ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Determine the block size. If a block cipher is used,     // it must have room for an extra block.     if(ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE > 1)         dwBufferLen = dwBlockLen + ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;     else         dwBufferLen = dwBlockLen;     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Allocate memory.     if(pbBuffer = (BYTE *)malloc(dwBufferLen)) {         printf("Memory has been allocated for the buffer. \n");     } else {         HandleError("Out of memory. \n");     }     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // In a do loop, encrypt the source file and write to the source file.     do {         //--------------------------------------------------------------------         // Read up to dwBlockLen bytes from the source file.         dwCount = fread(pbBuffer, 1, dwBlockLen, hSource);         if(ferror(hSource)) {             HandleError("Error reading plaintext!\n");         }         //--------------------------------------------------------------------         // 加密数据         if(!CryptEncrypt(                     hKey,           //密钥                     0,              //如果数据同时进行散列和加密，这里传入一个                     //散列对象                     feof(hSource),  //如果是最后一个被加密的块，输入TRUE.如果不是输.                     //入FALSE这里通过判断是否到文件尾来决定是否为                     //最后一块。                     0,              //保留                     pbBuffer,       //输入被加密数据，输出加密后的数据                     &dwCount,       //输入被加密数据实际长度，输出加密后数据长度                     dwBufferLen))   //pbBuffer的大小。         {             HandleError("Error during CryptEncrypt. \n");         }         //--------------------------------------------------------------------         // Write data to the destination file.         fwrite(pbBuffer, 1, dwCount, hDestination);         if(ferror(hDestination)) {             HandleError("Error writing ciphertext.");         }     } while(!feof(hSource));     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     //  End the do loop when the last block of the source file has been     //  read, encrypted, and written to the destination file.     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Close files.     if(hSource)         fclose(hSource);     if(hDestination)         fclose(hDestination);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Free memory.     if(pbBuffer)         free(pbBuffer);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Destroy session key.     if(hKey)         CryptDestroyKey(hKey);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Destroy hash object.     if(hHash)         CryptDestroyHash(hHash);     //--------------------------------------------------------------------     // Release provider handle.     if(hCryptProv)         CryptReleaseContext(hCryptProv, 0);     return(TRUE); } // End of Encryptfile //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //  This example uses the function HandleError, a simple error //  handling function, to print an error message to the standard error //  (stderr) file and exit the program. //  For most applications, replace this function with one //  that does more extensive error reporting. void HandleError(char *s) {     fprintf(stderr,"An error occurred in running the program. \n");     fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",s);     fprintf(stderr, "Error number %x.\n", GetLastError());     fprintf(stderr, "Program terminating. \n");     exit(1); } // End of HandleError