user-0 提问: 各位大神大哥们好，c语言，只能输入汉字，英文和数字，下划线，该怎么写

回复:
user: user-1
content: 都不知道C语言是否有正则表达式库文件。。不过话说限制这些干啥。。。。。。。

user: user-2
content: 啥叫汉字？ #pragma comment(lib,"gdi32") #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h>  int main() {     const DWORD uWidth = 18 + 17 * 256, uHeight = 18 + 17 * 128;      PBITMAPINFO pbmi = (PBITMAPINFO) LocalAlloc (LPTR, sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof (RGBQUAD) * 2);     pbmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER);     pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = uWidth;     pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = uHeight;     pbmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;     pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 1;     pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = ((uWidth + 31) & ~31) / 8 * uHeight;     pbmi->bmiColors[0].rgbBlue = 0;     pbmi->bmiColors[0].rgbGreen = 0;     pbmi->bmiColors[0].rgbRed = 0;     pbmi->bmiColors[1].rgbBlue = 255;     pbmi->bmiColors[1].rgbGreen = 255;     pbmi->bmiColors[1].rgbRed = 255;      HDC hDC = CreateCompatibleDC (0);     void * pvBits;     HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection (hDC, pbmi, 0, &pvBits, NULL, 0);     SelectObject (hDC, hBitmap);     HFONT hFont = CreateFont (16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "宋体"); //  HFONT hFont = CreateFont (16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SHIFTJIS_CHARSET, 0, 0, 0, 0, "宋体");     SelectObject (hDC, hFont);     BitBlt (hDC, 0, 0, uWidth, uHeight, NULL, 0, 0, WHITENESS);      char c[4];     int i, j;     for (i = 128; i < 256; i++) {         sprintf (c, "%02X", i);         TextOut (hDC, 1, (i - 127) * 17 + 1, c, 2);     }     for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {         sprintf (c, "%02X", j);         TextOut (hDC, (j + 1)* 17 + 1, 1, c, 2);     }     for (i = 128; i < 256; i++) {         for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {             c[0] = (char) i;             c[1] = (char) j;             TextOut (hDC, (j + 1) * 17 + 1, (i - 127) * 17 + 1, c, 2);         }     }     for (i = 0; i < 130; i++) {         MoveToEx (hDC, 0, i * 17, NULL);         LineTo (hDC, uWidth, i * 17);     }     for (j = 0; j < 258; j++) {         MoveToEx (hDC, j * 17, 0, NULL);         LineTo (hDC, j * 17, uHeight);     }      BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfh;     bmfh.bfType = *(PWORD) "BM";     bmfh.bfReserved1 = 0;     bmfh.bfReserved2 = 0;     bmfh.bfOffBits = sizeof (BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof (RGBQUAD) * 2;     bmfh.bfSize = bmfh.bfOffBits + pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage;      HANDLE hFile = CreateFile ("goal.bmp", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);     if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {         DWORD dwWritten;         WriteFile (hFile, &bmfh, sizeof (BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);         WriteFile (hFile, pbmi, sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof (RGBQUAD) * 2, &dwWritten, NULL);         WriteFile (hFile, pvBits, pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage, &dwWritten, NULL);          CloseHandle (hFile);     }      DeleteObject (hFont);     DeleteObject (hBitmap);     DeleteDC (hDC);     LocalFree (pbmi);      return 0; }  #pragma comment(lib,"user32") #pragma comment(lib,"gdi32") #include <conio.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <windows.h> extern "C" HWND WINAPI GetConsoleWindow(); void HideTheCursor() {     CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;     HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);      if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor)) {         cciCursor.bVisible = FALSE;         SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);     } } void ShowTheCursor() {     CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;     HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);      if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor)) {         cciCursor.bVisible = TRUE;         SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);     } } int main() {     HWND  hwnd;     HDC   hdc;     HFONT hfont;     wchar_t wc[2];      system("color F0");     system("cls");     HideTheCursor();     hwnd  = GetConsoleWindow();     hdc   = GetDC(hwnd);     hfont = CreateFont(48,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET ,0,0,0,0,"宋体-方正超大字符集");     SelectObject(hdc,hfont);     wc[0]=0xD854u;     wc[1]=0xDC00u;     TextOutW(hdc,10,10,wc,2);     DeleteObject(hfont);     ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);     getch();     system("color 07");     system("cls");     ShowTheCursor();     return 0; } #if 0 代理项或代理项对是一对共同表示单个字符的 16 位 Unicode 编码值。需要记住的关键一点是： 代理项对实际上是 32 位单个字符，不能再假定一个 16 位 Unicode 编码值正好映射到一个字符。  使用代理项对 代理项对的第一个值是高代理项，包含介于 U+D800 到 U+DBFF 范围内的 16 位代码值。 该对的第二个值是低代理项，包含介于 U+DC00 到 U+DFFF 范围内的值。通过使用代理项对， 16 位 Unicode 编码系统可以对已由 Unicode 标准定义的一百多万个其他字符 (220) 进行寻址。  在传递给 XmlTextWriter 方法的任何字符串中都可以使用代理项字符。不过，代理项字符在编写的 XML 中应该有效。例如，万维网联合会 (W3C) 建议不允许在元素或属性的名称中使用代理项字符。 如果字符串包含无效的代理项对，则引发异常。  另外，可以使用 WriteSurrogateCharEntity 写出与代理项对相对应的字符实体。字符实体以十六 进制格式写出，并用以下公式生成：  (highChar -0xD800) * 0x400 + (lowChar -0xDC00) + 0x10000  如果字符串包含无效的代理项对，则引发异常。下面的示例显示将代理项对作为输入的 WriteSurrogateCharEntity 方法。  C#复制  // The following line writes 𐀀. WriteSurrogateCharEntity ('\uDC00', '\uD800'); 下面的示例生成一个代理项对文件，将其加载到 XmlReader 中，并用新的文件名保存文件。 然后，原始文件和新文件被加载回应用程序的 XML 文档对象模型 (DOM) 结构中以进行比较。  C#复制  char lowChar, highChar; char [] charArray = new char[10]; FileStream targetFile = new FileStream("SurrogatePair.xml",       FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);  lowChar = Convert.ToChar(0xDC00); highChar = Convert.ToChar(0xD800); XmlTextWriter tw = new XmlTextWriter(targetFile, null); tw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented; tw.WriteStartElement("root"); tw.WriteStartAttribute("test", null); tw.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar); lowChar = Convert.ToChar(0xDC01); highChar = Convert.ToChar(0xD801); tw.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar); lowChar = Convert.ToChar(0xDFFF); highChar = Convert.ToChar(0xDBFF); tw.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar);  // Add 10 random surrogate pairs. // As Unicode, the high bytes are in lower // memory; for example, word 6A21 as 21 6A. // The high or low is in the logical sense. Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {       lowChar = Convert.ToChar(random.Next(0xDC00, 0xE000));       highChar = Convert.ToChar(random.Next(0xD800, 0xDC00));       charArray[i] = highChar;       charArray[++i] = lowChar; } tw.WriteChars(charArray, 0, charArray.Length);  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {       lowChar = Convert.ToChar(random.Next(0xDC00, 0xE000));       highChar = Convert.ToChar(random.Next(0xD800, 0xDC00));       tw.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar); }  tw.WriteEndAttribute(); tw.WriteEndElement(); tw.Flush(); tw.Close();  XmlTextReader r = new XmlTextReader("SurrogatePair.xml");  r.Read(); r.MoveToFirstAttribute(); targetFile = new FileStream("SurrogatePairFromReader.xml",        FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);  tw = new XmlTextWriter(targetFile, null); tw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented; tw.WriteStartElement("root"); tw.WriteStartAttribute("test", null); tw.WriteString(r.Value); tw.WriteEndAttribute(); tw.WriteEndElement(); tw.Flush(); tw.Close();  // Load both result files into the DOM and compare. XmlDocument doc1 = new XmlDocument(); XmlDocument doc2 = new XmlDocument(); doc1.Load("SurrogatePair.xml"); doc2.Load("SurrogatePairFromReader.xml"); if (doc1.InnerXml != doc2.InnerXml) {       Console.WriteLine("Surrogate Pair test case failed"); } 在使用 WriteChars 方法（一次写出一个缓冲区的数据）写出时，输入中的代理项对可能 会在一个缓冲区内被意外拆分。由于代理项值是定义完善的，如果 WriteChars 遇到来自 较低范围或者较高范围的 Unicode 值，它将该值标识为代理项对的一半。当遇到  WriteChars 将导致从拆分代理项对的缓冲区写入的情况时，将引发异常。使用   IsHighSurrogate 方法检查缓冲区是否以高代理项字符结束。如果缓冲区中的最后一个   字符不是高代理项，可以将该缓冲区传递给 WriteChars 方法。  请参见 概念 使用 XmlTextWriter 创建格式正确的 XML XmlTextWriter 的 XML 输出格式设置 XmlTextWriter 的命名空间功能  #endif

user: user-3
content: http://www.cnblogs.com/heyonggang/archive/2013/12/16/3476885.html