user-0 提问: C-struct-位段、无名字段以及填充字段

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user: user-1
content: 位段的位顺序，由实现决定 也就说说 位段中，字节顺序，位顺序。都是不确定的，由具体实现觉得。

user: user-2
content: 仅供参考：#include <stdio.h> #pragma pack(push,1) union U {     unsigned char byte;     struct BF {         unsigned int b0:1;//a         unsigned int b1:1;//b         unsigned int b2:1;//c     } bf; } u; #pragma pack(pop) unsigned char bt; int a,b,c; int main() {     for (bt=0;bt<8;bt++) {         u.byte=(unsigned char)bt;         a=u.bf.b0;         b=u.bf.b1;         c=u.bf.b2;         printf("byte 0x%02x -- c:%d b:%d a:%d\n",bt,c,b,a);     }     for (c=0;c<2;c++)     for (b=0;b<2;b++)     for (a=0;a<2;a++) {         u.bf.b0=a;         u.bf.b1=b;         u.bf.b2=c;         bt=u.byte;         printf("c:%d b:%d a:%d -- byte 0x%02x\n",c,b,a,bt);     }     return 0; } //byte 0x00 -- c:0 b:0 a:0 //byte 0x01 -- c:0 b:0 a:1 //byte 0x02 -- c:0 b:1 a:0 //byte 0x03 -- c:0 b:1 a:1 //byte 0x04 -- c:1 b:0 a:0 //byte 0x05 -- c:1 b:0 a:1 //byte 0x06 -- c:1 b:1 a:0 //byte 0x07 -- c:1 b:1 a:1 //c:0 b:0 a:0 -- byte 0x00 //c:0 b:0 a:1 -- byte 0x01 //c:0 b:1 a:0 -- byte 0x02 //c:0 b:1 a:1 -- byte 0x03 //c:1 b:0 a:0 -- byte 0x04 //c:1 b:0 a:1 -- byte 0x05 //c:1 b:1 a:0 -- byte 0x06 //c:1 b:1 a:1 -- byte 0x07   再供参考：#include <stdio.h> #define field_offset(s,f) (int)(&(((struct s *)(0))->f)) struct AD  { int a; char b[13]; double c;}; #pragma pack(push) #pragma pack(1) struct A1  { int a; char b[13]; double c;}; #pragma pack(2) struct A2  { int a; char b[13]; double c;}; #pragma pack(4) struct A4  { int a; char b[13]; double c;}; #pragma pack(8) struct A8  { int a; char b[13]; double c;}; #pragma pack(16) struct A16 { int a; char b[13]; double c;}; #pragma pack(pop) int main() {     printf("AD.a %d\n",field_offset(AD,a));     printf("AD.b %d\n",field_offset(AD,b));     printf("AD.c %d\n",field_offset(AD,c));     printf("AD sizeof %d\n", sizeof(AD));     printf("\n");     printf("A1.a %d\n",field_offset(A1,a));     printf("A1.b %d\n",field_offset(A1,b));     printf("A1.c %d\n",field_offset(A1,c));     printf("A1 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A1));     printf("\n");     printf("A2.a %d\n",field_offset(A2,a));     printf("A2.b %d\n",field_offset(A2,b));     printf("A2.c %d\n",field_offset(A2,c));     printf("A2 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A2));     printf("\n");     printf("A4.a %d\n",field_offset(A4,a));     printf("A4.b %d\n",field_offset(A4,b));     printf("A4.c %d\n",field_offset(A4,c));     printf("A4 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A4));     printf("\n");     printf("A8.a %d\n",field_offset(A8,a));     printf("A8.b %d\n",field_offset(A8,b));     printf("A8.c %d\n",field_offset(A8,c));     printf("A8 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A8));     printf("\n");     printf("A16.a %d\n",field_offset(A16,a));     printf("A16.b %d\n",field_offset(A16,b));     printf("A16.c %d\n",field_offset(A16,c));     printf("A16 sizeof %d\n", sizeof(A16));     printf("\n");     return 0; } //AD.a 0 //AD.b 4 //AD.c 24 //AD sizeof 32 // //A1.a 0 //A1.b 4 //A1.c 17 //A1 sizeof 25 // //A2.a 0 //A2.b 4 //A2.c 18 //A2 sizeof 26 // //A4.a 0 //A4.b 4 //A4.c 20 //A4 sizeof 28 // //A8.a 0 //A8.b 4 //A8.c 24 //A8 sizeof 32 // //A16.a 0 //A16.b 4 //A16.c 24 //A16 sizeof 32 // //  不要迷信书、考题、老师、回帖； 要迷信CPU、编译器、调试器、运行结果。 并请结合“盲人摸太阳”和“驾船出海时一定只带一个指南针。”加以理解。 任何理论、权威、传说、真理、标准、解释、想象、知识……都比不上摆在眼前的事实！