user-0 提问: 请大神帮我看看文件数据读写中出现的问题

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user: user-1
content: fopen, _wfopen Open a file.  FILE *fopen( const char *filename, const char *mode );  FILE *_wfopen( const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mode );  Function Required Header Compatibility  fopen <stdio.h> ANSI, Win 95, Win NT  _wfopen <stdio.h> or <wchar.h> Win NT    For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.  Libraries  LIBC.LIB Single thread static library, retail version  LIBCMT.LIB Multithread static library, retail version  MSVCRT.LIB Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail version    The c, n, and t mode options are Microsoft extensions for fopen and _fdopen and should not be used where ANSI portability is desired.  Return Value  Each of these functions returns a pointer to the open file. A null pointer value indicates an error.   Parameters  filename  Filename  mode  Type of access permitted  Remarks  The fopen function opens the file specified by filename. _wfopen is a wide-character version of fopen; the arguments to _wfopen are wide-character strings. _wfopen and fopen behave identically otherwise.  Generic-Text Routine Mappings  TCHAR.H Routine  _UNICODE & _MBCS Not Defined _MBCS Defined _UNICODE Defined  _tfopen fopen fopen _wfopen    The character string mode specifies the type of access requested for the file, as follows:  "r"  Opens for reading. If the file does not exist or cannot be found, the fopen call fails.  "w"  Opens an empty file for writing. If the given file exists, its contents are destroyed.  "a"  Opens for writing at the end of the file (appending) without removing the EOF marker before writing new data to the file; creates the file first if it doesn’t exist.  "r+"  Opens for both reading and writing. (The file must exist.)  "w+"  Opens an empty file for both reading and writing. If the given file exists, its contents are destroyed.  "a+"  Opens for reading and appending; the appending operation includes the removal of the EOF marker before new data is written to the file and the EOF marker is restored after writing is complete; creates the file first if it doesn’t exist.  When a file is opened with the "a" or "a+" access type, all write operations occur at the end of the file. The file pointer can be repositioned using fseek or rewind, but is always moved back to the end of the file before any write operation is carried out. Thus, existing data cannot be overwritten.  The "a" mode does not remove the EOF marker before appending to the file. After appending has occurred, the MS-DOS TYPE command only shows data up to the original EOF marker and not any data appended to the file. The "a+" mode does remove the EOF marker before appending to the file. After appending, the MS-DOS TYPE command shows all data in the file. The "a+" mode is required for appending to a stream file that is terminated with the CTRL+Z EOF marker.  When the "r+", "w+", or "a+" access type is specified, both reading and writing are allowed (the file is said to be open for “update”). However, when you switch between reading and writing, there must be an intervening fflush, fsetpos, fseek, or rewind operation. The current position can be specified for the fsetpos or fseek operation, if desired.  In addition to the above values, the following characters can be included in mode to specify the translation mode for newline characters:  t  Open in text (translated) mode. In this mode, CTRL+Z is interpreted as an end-of-file character on input. In files opened for reading/writing with "a+", fopen checks for a CTRL+Z at the end of the file and removes it, if possible. This is done because using fseek and ftell to move within a file that ends with a CTRL+Z, may cause fseek to behave improperly near the end of the file.   Also, in text mode, carriage return–linefeed combinations are translated into single linefeeds on input, and linefeed characters are translated to carriage return–linefeed combinations on output. When a Unicode stream-I/O function operates in text mode (the default), the source or destination stream is assumed to be a sequence of multibyte characters. Therefore, the Unicode stream-input functions convert multibyte characters to wide characters (as if by a call to the mbtowc function). For the same reason, the Unicode stream-output functions convert wide characters to multibyte characters (as if by a call to the wctomb function).  b  Open in binary (untranslated) mode; translations involving carriage-return and linefeed characters are suppressed.   If t or b is not given in mode, the default translation mode is defined by the global variable _fmode. If t or b is prefixed to the argument, the function fails and returns NULL.   For more information about using text and binary modes in Unicode and multibyte stream-I/O, see Text and Binary Mode File I/O and Unicode Stream I/O in Text and Binary Modes.  c  Enable the commit flag for the associated filename so that the contents of the file buffer are written directly to disk if either fflush or _flushall is called.  n  Reset the commit flag for the associated filename to “no-commit.” This is the default. It also overrides the global commit flag if you link your program with COMMODE.OBJ. The global commit flag default is “no-commit” unless you explicitly link your program with COMMODE.OBJ.  Valid characters for the mode string used in fopen and _fdopen correspond to oflag arguments used in _open and _sopen, as follows.  Characters in mode String Equivalent oflag Value for _open/_sopen   a _O_WRONLY | _O_APPEND (usually _O_WRONLY | _O_CREAT | _O_APPEND)  a+ _O_RDWR | _O_APPEND (usually _O_RDWR | _O_APPEND | _O_CREAT )  r _O_RDONLY  r+ _O_RDWR  w _O_WRONLY (usually _O_WRONLY | _O_CREAT | _O_TRUNC)  w+ _O_RDWR (usually _O_RDWR | _O_CREAT | _O_TRUNC)  b _O_BINARY  t _O_TEXT  c None  n None    Example  /* FOPEN.C: This program opens files named "data"  * and "data2".It  uses fclose to close "data" and  * _fcloseall to close all remaining files.  */  #include <stdio.h>  FILE *stream, *stream2;  void main( void ) {    int numclosed;     /* Open for read (will fail if file "data" does not exist) */    if( (stream  = fopen( "data", "r" )) == NULL )       printf( "The file 'data' was not opened\n" );    else       printf( "The file 'data' was opened\n" );     /* Open for write */    if( (stream2 = fopen( "data2", "w+" )) == NULL )       printf( "The file 'data2' was not opened\n" );    else       printf( "The file 'data2' was opened\n" );     /* Close stream */    if( fclose( stream ) )       printf( "The file 'data' was not closed\n" );     /* All other files are closed: */    numclosed = _fcloseall( );    printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed ); }   Output  The file 'data' was opened The file 'data2' was opened Number of files closed by _fcloseall: 1   Stream I/O Routines  See Also   fclose, _fdopen, ferror, _fileno, freopen, _open, _setmode

user: user-1
content: 电脑内存或文件内容或传输内容只是一个一维二进制字节数组及其对应的二进制地址； 人脑才将电脑内存或文件内容或传输内容中的这个一维二进制字节数组及其对应的二进制地址的某些部分看成是整数、有符号数/无符号数、浮点数、复数、英文字母、阿拉伯数字、中文/韩文/法文……字符/字符串、汇编指令、函数、函数参数、堆、栈、数组、指针、数组指针、指针数组、数组的数组、指针的指针、二维数组、字符点阵、字符笔画的坐标、黑白二值图片、灰度图片、彩色图片、录音、视频、指纹信息、身份证信息……  推荐使用WinHex软件查看硬盘或文件或内存中的原始字节内容。  不要把 fopen("...","...");fscanf,fprintf,fgets,fgetc,fclose //读时把\r\n替换成\n，写时把\n替换成\r\n;读到\x1a就设置EOF;读写的内容当字符看待 和 fopen("...","...b");fseek,ftell,fread,fwrite,fgetc,fclose //不作以上替换，遇到\x1a仍继续读;读写的内容当字节看待 弄混了

user: user-0
content: 你好，我怀疑是结构体对齐问题，但是用了#pragma pack还是不行！

user: user-2
content: 代码功能归根结底不是别人帮自己看或讲解或注释出来的；而是被自己静下心来花足够长的时间和精力亲自动手单步或设断点或对执行到某步获得的中间结果显示或写到日志文件中一步一步分析出来的。 提醒：再牛×的老师也无法代替学生自己领悟和上厕所！ 单步调试和设断点调试（VS IDE中编译连接通过以后，按F10或F11键单步执行，按Shift+F11退出当前函数；在某行按F9设断点后按F5执行停在该断点处。）是程序员必须掌握的技能之一。