user-0 提问: 子函数调用bug，求大神指教

回复:
user: user-1
content: 仅供参考：#include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h>  void ConPrint(char *CharBuffer, int len); void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len); void gotoXY(int x, int y); void ClearConsole(void); void ClearConsoleToColors(int ForgC, int BackC); void SetColorAndBackground(int ForgC, int BackC); void SetColor(int ForgC); void HideTheCursor(void); void ShowTheCursor(void);  int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {    HideTheCursor();    ClearConsoleToColors(15, 1);    ClearConsole();    gotoXY(1, 1);    SetColor(14);    printf("This is a test...\n");    Sleep(5000);    ShowTheCursor();    SetColorAndBackground(15, 12);    ConPrint("This is also a test...\n", 23);    SetColorAndBackground(1, 7);    ConPrintAt(22, 15, "This is also a test...\n", 23);    gotoXY(0, 24);    SetColorAndBackground(7, 1);    return 0; }  //This will clear the console while setting the forground and //background colors. void ClearConsoleToColors(int ForgC, int BackC) {    WORD wColor = ((BackC & 0x0F) << 4) + (ForgC & 0x0F);    //Get the handle to the current output buffer...    HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    //This is used to reset the carat/cursor to the top left.    COORD coord = {0, 0};    //A return value... indicating how many chars were written    //not used but we need to capture this since it will be    //written anyway (passing NULL causes an access violation).    DWORD count;     //This is a structure containing all of the console info    // it is used here to find the size of the console.    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;    //Here we will set the current color    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hStdOut, wColor);    if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))    {       //This fills the buffer with a given character (in this case 32=space).       FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hStdOut, (TCHAR) 32, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(hStdOut, csbi.wAttributes, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);       //This will set our cursor position for the next print statement.       SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);    } }  //This will clear the console. void ClearConsole() {    //Get the handle to the current output buffer...    HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    //This is used to reset the carat/cursor to the top left.    COORD coord = {0, 0};    //A return value... indicating how many chars were written    //   not used but we need to capture this since it will be    //   written anyway (passing NULL causes an access violation).    DWORD count;    //This is a structure containing all of the console info    // it is used here to find the size of the console.    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;    //Here we will set the current color    if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))    {       //This fills the buffer with a given character (in this case 32=space).       FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hStdOut, (TCHAR) 32, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);       FillConsoleOutputAttribute(hStdOut, csbi.wAttributes, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);       //This will set our cursor position for the next print statement.       SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);    } }  //This will set the position of the cursor void gotoXY(int x, int y) {    //Initialize the coordinates    COORD coord = {x, y};    //Set the position    SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord); }  //This will set the forground color for printing in a console window. void SetColor(int ForgC) {    WORD wColor;    //We will need this handle to get the current background attribute    HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;     //We use csbi for the wAttributes word.    if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))    {       //Mask out all but the background attribute, and add in the forgournd color       wColor = (csbi.wAttributes & 0xF0) + (ForgC & 0x0F);       SetConsoleTextAttribute(hStdOut, wColor);    } }  //This will set the forground and background color for printing in a console window. void SetColorAndBackground(int ForgC, int BackC) {    WORD wColor = ((BackC & 0x0F) << 4) + (ForgC & 0x0F);;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), wColor); }  //Direct console output void ConPrint(char *CharBuffer, int len) {    DWORD count;    WriteConsole(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), CharBuffer, len, &count, NULL); }  //Direct Console output at a particular coordinate. void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len) {    DWORD count;    COORD coord = {x, y};    HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);    WriteConsole(hStdOut, CharBuffer, len, &count, NULL); }  //Hides the console cursor void HideTheCursor() {    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;    HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);     if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))    {       cciCursor.bVisible = FALSE; 	  SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);    } }  //Shows the console cursor void ShowTheCursor() {    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;    HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);     if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))    {       cciCursor.bVisible = TRUE; 	  SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);    } }

user: user-2
content: 缓冲区里还留下了\n

user: user-0
content: 引用 4 楼 lgbxyz 的回复:还是缓冲区的问题  #include <stdio.h> #define SPACE ' ' void chline (char, int, int);  int main (void) { 	char ch; 	int m, n; 	 	printf ("请输入您要打印的字符：\n"); 	while ((ch = getchar ()) != '#') 	{ 		printf ("[%c]您制定打印的字符要在哪两列之间输出？\n", ch); 		scanf ("%d %d", &m, &n); 		chline (ch, m, n); 		fflush(stdin); //清空缓冲区  		printf ("请输入您要打印的字符(#号退出)：\n");	 	} 	 	return 0; }  void chline (char ch, int i, int j) { 	int col; 	 	for (col = 1; col <= j; col++) 	{ 		if (col >= i) 		{ 			putchar (ch); 		} 		else 		{ 			putchar (SPACE); 		}  	} 	printf ("\n");  	return; }   嗯，了解了，谢了哈

user: user-3
content: 还是缓冲区的问题  #include <stdio.h> #define SPACE ' ' void chline (char, int, int);  int main (void) { 	char ch; 	int m, n; 	 	printf ("请输入您要打印的字符：\n"); 	while ((ch = getchar ()) != '#') 	{ 		printf ("[%c]您制定打印的字符要在哪两列之间输出？\n", ch); 		scanf ("%d %d", &m, &n); 		chline (ch, m, n); 		fflush(stdin); //清空缓冲区  		printf ("请输入您要打印的字符(#号退出)：\n");	 	} 	 	return 0; }  void chline (char ch, int i, int j) { 	int col; 	 	for (col = 1; col <= j; col++) 	{ 		if (col >= i) 		{ 			putchar (ch); 		} 		else 		{ 			putchar (SPACE); 		}  	} 	printf ("\n");  	return; }

user: user-0
content: 引用//请今后要用 int c; scanf("%c",&c); //时，都改为 char s[2]; int c; scanf("%1s",s); c=s[0];   好麻烦啊

user: user-1
content: 不要使用 while (条件) 更不要使用 while (组合条件) 要使用 while (1) {  if (条件1) break;  //...  if (条件2) continue;  //...  if (条件3) return;  //... } 因为前两种写法在语言表达意思的层面上有二义性，只有第三种才忠实反映了程序流的实际情况。 典型如： 下面两段的语义都是当文件未结束时读字符 while (!feof(f)) {  a=fgetc(f);  //...  b=fgetc(f);//可能此时已经feof了！  //... } 而这样写就没有问题： while (1) {  a=fgetc(f);  if (feof(f)) break;  //...  b=fgetc(f);  if (feof(f)) break;  //... } 类似的例子还可以举很多。   在每个最后不带\n的printf后面加fflush(stdout); 在每个不想受接收缓冲区旧内容影响的scanf前面加rewind(stdin); 另外请检查scanf的返回值。 //请今后要用 int c; scanf("%c",&c); //时，都改为 char s[2]; int c; scanf("%1s",s); c=s[0];

user: user-0
content: 如一楼，运行输出为什么是第一次输出没有问题，第二次有问题。程序有点臃肿，小白一个，望大神指教！