user-0 提问: 求2的300次方结果怎样才能输出，求具体代码加解释

回复:
user: user-1
content: 1.工具bc 2.手动模拟乘法，算大数

user: user-2
content: 仅供参考：#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; inline int compare(string str1,string str2) {//相等返回0，大于返回1，小于返回-1          if (str1.size()>str2.size()) return 1; //长度长的整数大于长度小的整数     else if (str1.size()<str2.size()) return -1;     else                              return str1.compare(str2); //若长度相等，则头到尾按位比较 } string SUB_INT(string str1,string str2); string ADD_INT(string str1,string str2) {//高精度加法     int sign=1; //sign 为符号位     string str;     if (str1[0]=='-') {         if (str2[0]=='-') {             sign=-1;             str=ADD_INT(str1.erase(0,1),str2.erase(0,1));         } else {             str=SUB_INT(str2,str1.erase(0,1));         }     } else {         if (str2[0]=='-') {             str=SUB_INT(str1,str2.erase(0,1));         } else { //把两个整数对齐，短整数前面加0补齐             string::size_type L1,L2;             int i;             L1=str1.size();             L2=str2.size();             if (L1<L2) {                 for (i=1;i<=L2-L1;i++) str1="0"+str1;             } else {                 for (i=1;i<=L1-L2;i++) str2="0"+str2;             }             int int1=0,int2=0; //int2 记录进位             for (i=str1.size()-1;i>=0;i--) {                 int1=(int(str1[i])-'0'+int(str2[i])-'0'+int2)%10;                 int2=(int(str1[i])-'0'+int(str2[i])-'0'+int2)/10;                 str=char(int1+'0')+str;             }             if (int2!=0) str=char(int2+'0')+str;         }     }     //运算后处理符号位     if ((sign==-1)&&(str[0]!='0')) str="-"+str;     return str; } string SUB_INT(string str1,string str2) {//高精度减法     int sign=1; //sign 为符号位     string str;     int i,j;     if (str2[0]=='-') {         str=ADD_INT(str1,str2.erase(0,1));     } else {         int res=compare(str1,str2);         if (res==0) return "0";         if (res<0) {             sign=-1;             string temp =str1;             str1=str2;             str2=temp;         }         string::size_type tempint;         tempint=str1.size()-str2.size();         for (i=str2.size()-1;i>=0;i--) {             if (str1[i+tempint]<str2[i]) {                 j=1;                 while (1) {//zhao4zhong1添加                     if (str1[i+tempint-j]=='0') {                         str1[i+tempint-j]='9';                         j++;                     } else {                         str1[i+tempint-j]=char(int(str1[i+tempint-j])-1);                         break;                     }                 }                 str=char(str1[i+tempint]-str2[i]+':')+str;             } else {                 str=char(str1[i+tempint]-str2[i]+'0')+str;             }         }         for (i=tempint-1;i>=0;i--) str=str1[i]+str;     }     //去除结果中多余的前导0     str.erase(0,str.find_first_not_of('0'));     if (str.empty()) str="0";     if ((sign==-1) && (str[0]!='0')) str ="-"+str;     return str; } string MUL_INT(string str1,string str2) {//高精度乘法     int sign=1; //sign 为符号位     string str;     if (str1[0]=='-') {         sign*=-1;         str1 =str1.erase(0,1);     }     if (str2[0]=='-') {         sign*=-1;         str2 =str2.erase(0,1);     }     int i,j;     string::size_type L1,L2;     L1=str1.size();     L2=str2.size();     for (i=L2-1;i>=0;i--) { //模拟手工乘法竖式         string tempstr;         int int1=0,int2=0,int3=int(str2[i])-'0';         if (int3!=0) {             for (j=1;j<=(int)(L2-1-i);j++) tempstr="0"+tempstr;             for (j=L1-1;j>=0;j--) {                 int1=(int3*(int(str1[j])-'0')+int2)%10;                 int2=(int3*(int(str1[j])-'0')+int2)/10;                 tempstr=char(int1+'0')+tempstr;             }             if (int2!=0) tempstr=char(int2+'0')+tempstr;         }         str=ADD_INT(str,tempstr);     }     //去除结果中的前导0     str.erase(0,str.find_first_not_of('0'));     if (str.empty()) str="0";     if ((sign==-1) && (str[0]!='0')) str="-"+str;     return str; } string DIVIDE_INT(string str1,string str2,int flag) {//高精度除法。flag==1时,返回商; flag==0时,返回余数     string quotient,residue; //定义商和余数     int sign1=1,sign2=1;     if (str2 == "0") {  //判断除数是否为0         quotient= "ERROR!";         residue = "ERROR!";         if (flag==1) return quotient;         else         return residue ;     }     if (str1=="0") { //判断被除数是否为0         quotient="0";         residue ="0";     }     if (str1[0]=='-') {         str1   = str1.erase(0,1);         sign1 *= -1;         sign2  = -1;     }     if (str2[0]=='-') {         str2   = str2.erase(0,1);         sign1 *= -1;     }     int res=compare(str1,str2);     if (res<0) {         quotient="0";         residue =str1;     } else if (res == 0) {         quotient="1";         residue ="0";     } else {         string::size_type L1,L2;         L1=str1.size();         L2=str2.size();         string tempstr;         tempstr.append(str1,0,L2-1);         for (int i=L2-1;i<L1;i++) { //模拟手工除法竖式             tempstr=tempstr+str1[i];             tempstr.erase(0,tempstr.find_first_not_of('0'));//zhao4zhong1添加             if (tempstr.empty()) tempstr="0";//zhao4zhong1添加             for (char ch='9';ch>='0';ch--) { //试商                 string str;                 str=str+ch;                 if (compare(MUL_INT(str2,str),tempstr)<=0) {                     quotient=quotient+ch;                     tempstr =SUB_INT(tempstr,MUL_INT(str2,str));                     break;                 }             }         }         residue=tempstr;     }     //去除结果中的前导0     quotient.erase(0,quotient.find_first_not_of('0'));     if (quotient.empty()) quotient="0";     if ((sign1==-1)&&(quotient[0]!='0')) quotient="-"+quotient;     if ((sign2==-1)&&(residue [0]!='0')) residue ="-"+residue ;     if (flag==1) return quotient;     else         return residue ; } string DIV_INT(string str1,string str2) {//高精度除法,返回商     return DIVIDE_INT(str1,str2,1); } string MOD_INT(string str1,string str2) {//高精度除法,返回余数     return DIVIDE_INT(str1,str2,0); } int main() {     char ch;     string s1,s2,res;      while (cin>>s1>>ch>>s2) {         switch (ch) {             case '+':res=ADD_INT(s1,s2);break;             case '-':res=SUB_INT(s1,s2);break;             case '*':res=MUL_INT(s1,s2);break;             case '/':res=DIV_INT(s1,s2);break;             case '%':res=MOD_INT(s1,s2);break;             default :                   break;         }         cout<<res<<endl;     }     return(0); }

user: user-3
content: 代码不复杂，也就没什么解释了 const int maxn=200; #include<iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int maxn=200;  void mul(int *a,int *b){     int ca =*a,cb=*b,*pa=a+1,*pb=b+1;     int tmp[maxn]={0},*pc =tmp;     int c=0;     for(int i=0,j;i<cb;i++) {         for(j=0;j<ca;j++){             pc[i+j] +=pb[i]*pa[j]+c;             c       =pc[i+j]/10;             pc[i+j]   %=10;         }         pc[i+j]   =c;         c=0;     }     int cc =ca+cb;     while(!pc[cc-1]) --cc;     memcpy(a+1,tmp,cc*sizeof *pc);     *a =cc; }  void pow(int *r,int *a,int n){     int base[maxn];     memcpy(base,a,(*a+1)*sizeof *a);     while(n){         if(n&1)             mul(r,base);         mul(base,base);         n>>=1;     } } void show(int *a){     int *pa =a+*a;     for(;pa!=a;--pa) cout<<*pa;     cout<<endl; }  int main(){     int r[maxn]={1,1},     k_2[]={1,2},     k_2_30[]={10,4,2,8,1,4,7,3,7,0,1}; // 2^30     pow(r,k_2,300);     show(r);     r[0]=r[1]=1;     pow(r,k_2_30,10);     show(r);     return 0; }  }

user: user-2
content: 引用 8 楼 wangliangffaflgh 的回复:我发现赵老师代码就是牛叉 你发现的比较晚了。

user: user-4
content: #include<stdio.h> const unsigned long long two_25=1<<25; const unsigned int MOD=1000000000U; int main() { 	unsigned int n[16]={1};	  	int i,j,len=1; 	for(i=0;i<12;++i) 	{ 		unsigned int r=0; // 进位 		for(j=0;j<len;++j) 		{ 			unsigned long long l=n[j]*two_25+r; 			n[j]=l%MOD; 			r=l/MOD; 		} 		if(r)n[len++]=r; 	} 	printf("%u",n[len-1]); 	for(i=len-2;i>=0;--i) 		printf("%09u",n[i]); 	putchar('\n'); 	return 0; }

user: user-5
content: gmp 三. 自己写也不麻烦.  2037035976334486086268445688409378161051468393665936250636140449354381299763336706183397376

user: user-6
content: 我发现赵老师代码就是牛叉

user: user-4
content: puts("0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"); 后面75个0

user: user-7
content: 二进制->十进制转换一下

user: user-8
content: 用Java BigInteger吧