user-0 提问: 字符串的截取

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user: user-0
content: 已经解决了， 伪代码如下，感谢各位大神。  还有赵大神提供的方法看的晕，太复杂了 	char *input_tmp = buffer; 				char *token;  				while((token = strsep(&input_tmp, "\n")) != NULL){  					//printf("input = %s\n", input_tmp); 					if(input_tmp == NULL) 						break;  					char *p = strtok(token, ",");   					rowid = atoi(p);  					p = strtok(NULL, ","); 					id = atoi(p);  					p = strtok(NULL, ","); 					 					if(strcmp(p, "name") == NULL) 						continue; 					else 						strcpy(name, p);  					p = strtok(NULL, ","); 					strcpy(grouid, p);  					p = strtok(NULL, ","); 					strcpy(ip, p);  					p = strtok(NULL, ","); 					state = atoi(p);  					//printf("%d@%d@%s@%s@%s@%d\n", rowid, id, name ,grouid, ip, state)

user: user-1
content: 再供参考：#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> char string[80]; char seps1[3]; char seps2[3]; char *token; char *zzstrtok (     char *string,     const char *control1,//连续出现时视为中间夹空token     const char *control2 //连续出现时视为中间无空token     ) {     unsigned char *str;     const unsigned char *ctrl1 = (const unsigned char *)control1;     const unsigned char *ctrl2 = (const unsigned char *)control2;     unsigned char map1[32],map2[32];     static char *nextoken;     static char flag=0;     unsigned char c;     int L;      memset(map1,0,32);     memset(map2,0,32);     do {         map1[*ctrl1 >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctrl1 & 7));     } while (*ctrl1++);     do {         map2[*ctrl2 >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctrl2 & 7));     } while (*ctrl2++);      if (string) {         if (control2[0]) {             L=strlen(string);             while (1) {                 c=string[L-1];                 if (map2[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7))) {                     L--;                     string[L]=0;                 } else break;             }         }         if (control1[0]) {             L=strlen(string);             c=string[L-1];             if (map1[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7))) {                 string[L]=control1[0];                 string[L+1]=0;             }         }         str=(unsigned char *)string;     }     else str=(unsigned char *)nextoken;      string=(char *)str;     while (1) {         if (0==flag) {             if (!*str) break;             if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {                 *str=0;                 str++;                 break;             } else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {                 string++;                 str++;             } else {                 flag=1;                 str++;             }         } else if (1==flag) {             if (!*str) break;             if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {                 *str=0;                 str++;                 flag=0;                 break;             } else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {                 *str=0;                 str++;                 flag=2;                 break;             } else str++;         } else {//2==flag             if (!*str) return NULL;             if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {                 str++;                 string=(char *)str;                 flag=0;             } else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {                 str++;                 string=(char *)str;             } else {                 string=(char *)str;                 str++;                 flag=1;             }         }     }     nextoken=(char *)str;      if (string==(char *)str) return NULL;     else             return string; } void main() {    strcpy(string,"A \tstring\t\tof ,,tokens\n\nand some  more tokens, ");    strcpy(seps1,",\n");strcpy(seps2," \t");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,"1234| LIYI|China | 010 |201110260000|OK");    strcpy(seps1,"|");strcpy(seps2," ");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,"1234|LIYI||010|201110260000|OK");    strcpy(seps1,"");strcpy(seps2,"|");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,"1234|LIYI||010|201110260000|OK");    strcpy(seps1,"|");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,"a");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,"a,b");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,"a,,b");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,",a");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,"a,");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,",a,,b");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,",,a,,b,,");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,",");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,",,");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    }     strcpy(string,",,,");    strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2," ");    printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);    token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);    while (token!=NULL) {       printf(" <%s>",token);       token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);    } } // //[A      string          of ,,tokens // //and some  more tokens,] //Tokens: // <A>, <string>, <of>, <>, <tokens>, <>, <and>, <some>, <more>, <tokens>, <>, //[1234| LIYI|China | 010 |201110260000|OK] //Tokens: // <1234>, <LIYI>, <China>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>, //[1234|LIYI||010|201110260000|OK] //Tokens: // <1234>, <LIYI>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>, //[1234|LIYI||010|201110260000|OK] //Tokens: // <1234>, <LIYI>, <>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>, //[a] //Tokens: // <a>, //[a,b] //Tokens: // <a>, <b>, //[a,,b] //Tokens: // <a>, <>, <b>, //[,a] //Tokens: // <>, <a>, //[a,] //Tokens: // <a>, <>, //[,a,,b] //Tokens: // <>, <a>, <>, <b>, //[,,a,,b,,] //Tokens: // <>, <>, <a>, <>, <b>, <>, <>, //[,] //Tokens: // <>, <>, //[,,] //Tokens: // <>, <>, <>, //[,,,] //Tokens: // <>, <>, <>, <>,

user: user-2

user: user-1
content: 仅供参考：//NAME: essaie bla bla //DIMENSION: 8 //DATA //1  14  15 //2  11  10 //3  6   4 //4  7   13 //5  9   21 //6  19  3 //7  1   5 //8  8   8 //EOF // // 文本文件中可能还含有其他内容，但是需要用到的内容即以上  //比如data.txt: //NAME: essaie bla bla //其它内容 //DIMENSION: 8 //其它内容 //DATA //其它内容 //1  14  15 //其它内容 //2  11  10 //其它内容 //3  6   4 //其它内容 //4  7   13 //其它内容 //5  9   21 //其它内容 //6  19  3 //其它内容 //7  1   5 //其它内容 //8  8   8 //其它内容 //EOF  // 目标是要获取NAME后字串，DIMENSION后数值，以及DATA以下的数值 // 其中NAME就是随便个字句，DIMENSION是城市数量，DATA以下是城市编号，X坐标，Y坐标 // 所有的这些将赋值给一个事先定义好的结构 #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAXCPL   80   //每行最大字符数 #define MAXCITY  100  //每组数据中DATA最多项数，DIMENSION的最大值 #define MAXNAMEL 32   //NAME最大长度 struct S {     char NAME[MAXNAMEL+1];     int  DIMENSION;     struct D {         int NO;         int X;         int Y;     } DATA[MAXCITY]; } s; FILE *f; int st,n,i; char ln[MAXCPL]; int main() {     f=fopen("data.txt","r");     if (NULL==f) {         printf("Can not open file data.txt!\n");         return 1;     }     st=0;     n=0;     while (1) {         if (NULL==fgets(ln,MAXCPL,f)) break;         if (st==0) {             if (1==sscanf(ln,"NAME: %31[^\n]",s.NAME)) st=1;         } else if (st==1) {             if (1==sscanf(ln,"DIMENSION: %d",&s.DIMENSION)) st=2;         } else if (st==2) {             if (0==strcmp(ln,"DATA\n")) st=3;         } else if (st==3) {             if (3==sscanf(ln,"%d%d%d",&s.DATA[n].NO,&s.DATA[n].X,&s.DATA[n].Y)) {                 n++;                 if (n>=MAXCITY || n>=s.DIMENSION) break;             }         }     }     fclose(f);     printf("s.NAME=[%s]\n",s.NAME);     printf("s.DIMENSION=%d\n",s.DIMENSION);     for (i=0;i<n;i++) {         printf("s.DATA[%d].NO,X,Y=%d,%d,%d\n",i,s.DATA[i].NO,s.DATA[i].X,s.DATA[i].Y);     }     return 0; } //s.NAME=[essaie bla bla] //s.DIMENSION=8 //s.DATA[0].NO,X,Y=1,14,15 //s.DATA[1].NO,X,Y=2,11,10 //s.DATA[2].NO,X,Y=3,6,4 //s.DATA[3].NO,X,Y=4,7,13 //s.DATA[4].NO,X,Y=5,9,21 //s.DATA[5].NO,X,Y=6,19,3 //s.DATA[6].NO,X,Y=7,1,5 //s.DATA[7].NO,X,Y=8,8,8

user: user-3
content: 用strstr

user: user-0
content: 是的 ，  这个buffer里也带有\n换行符。

user: user-4
content: 使用strtok按逗号分割字符串  用法及例子参看：http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/string/byte/strtok