user-0 提问: C语言单链表的一个问题，程序运行后出现“已停止工作”

回复:
user: user-1
content: 崩溃的时候在弹出的对话框按相应按钮进入调试，按Alt+7键查看Call Stack即“调用堆栈”里面从上到下列出的对应从里层到外层的函数调用历史。双击某一行可将光标定位到此次调用的源代码或汇编指令处，看不懂时双击下一行，直到能看懂为止。  仅供参考：//带表头结点的单向链表 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <time.h> struct NODE {     int          data;     struct NODE *next; } H,*head,*p,*q,*s1,*s2,*s3,*s4,*s; int i,j,k,n,t,m; int main() {     srand(time(NULL));      //填写头节点数据     H.data=-1;     H.next=NULL;     head=&H;      //创建10个节点的单链表     p=head;     for (i=0;i<10;i++) {         q=(struct NODE *)malloc(sizeof(struct NODE));         if (NULL==q) return 1;         q->data=rand()%100;//填写0..99的随机值         q->next=NULL;         p->next=q;         p=q;     }      //输出整个单链表     s=head->next;     while (1) {         if (NULL==s) {             printf("\n");             break;         }         printf("%02d->",s->data);         s=s->next;     }      //将值为5的结点插入到单链表的第k个结点前     k=3;     n=0;     p=head;     while (1) {         if (NULL==p) {             break;         }         n++;         if (k==n) {             q=(struct NODE *)malloc(sizeof(struct NODE));             if (NULL==q) return 1;             q->data=5;             q->next=p->next;             p->next=q;             break;         }         p=p->next;     }      //输出整个单链表     s=head->next;     while (1) {         if (NULL==s) {             printf("\n");             break;         }         printf("%02d->",s->data);         s=s->next;     }      //删除第k个节点     k=5;     n=0;     p=head;     while (1) {         if (NULL==p) {             break;         }         n++;         if (k==n) {             q=p->next;             if (q) {                 p->next=q->next;                 free(q);             }             break;         }         p=p->next;     }      //输出整个单链表     s=head->next;     while (1) {         if (NULL==s) {             printf("\n");             break;         }         printf("%02d->",s->data);         s=s->next;     }      //从小到大排序     for (p=head;p!=NULL && p->next!=NULL;p=p->next) {         for (q=p->next;q!=NULL && q->next!=NULL;q=q->next) {             if (p->next->data > q->next->data) {                  //交换data //              printf("swap %02d %02d\n",p->next->data,q->next->data); //              t=p->next->data;p->next->data=q->next->data;q->next->data=t;                  //或者                  //交换next //              printf("swap %02d %02d\n",p->next->data,q->next->data);                 s1=p->next;                 s2=p->next->next;                 s3=q->next;                 s4=q->next->next;                  if (s2!=s3) {                      p->next=s3;                     s3->next=s2;                      q->next=s1;                     s1->next=s4;                 } else {                      p->next=s3;                     s3->next=s1;                            q=s3;                     s1->next=s4;                 }                  //输出整个单链表 //              s=head->next; //              while (1) { //                  if (NULL==s) { //                      printf("\n"); //                      break; //                  } //                  printf("%02d->",s->data); //                  s=s->next; //              } //              getchar();             }         }     }      //输出整个单链表     s=head->next;     while (1) {         if (NULL==s) {             printf("\n");             break;         }         printf("%02d->",s->data);         s=s->next;     }      //将单链表中前 m 个结点和后 n 个结点进行互换,m+n为链表总长10     m=4;     n=6;     k=0;     p=head;     while (1) {         if (NULL==p) {             break;         }         k++;         if (m+1==k) {             q=p;         }         s=p;         p=p->next;     }     s1=head->next;     head->next=q->next;     s->next=s1;     q->next=NULL;      //输出整个单链表     s=head->next;     while (1) {         if (NULL==s) {             printf("\n");             break;         }         printf("%02d->",s->data);         s=s->next;     }      //释放所有节点     p=head->next;     while (1) {         if (NULL==p) {             break;         }         q=p->next;         free(p);         p=q;     }      return 0; } //18->94->58->17->27->20->43->57->75->78-> //18->94->05->58->17->27->20->43->57->75->78-> //18->94->05->58->27->20->43->57->75->78-> //05->18->20->27->43->57->58->75->78->94-> //43->57->58->75->78->94->05->18->20->27-> //

user: user-2
content: 主要是 merge 函数不对   #include <iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h>  #include<stdlib.h> using namespace std; typedef struct LNode { 	int data; 	struct LNode *next; }LNode, *LinKlist; LinKlist insert(LinKlist plist, int data) { 	LinKlist q = plist; 	LinKlist p = (LinKlist)malloc(sizeof(LNode)); 	p->next = NULL; 	p->data = data;  	if (NULL == plist) 	{ 		plist = p; 	} 	else 	{ 		while (q->next) 			q = q->next; 		q->next = p; 	} 	return plist; } void printlist(LinKlist plist) { 	while (plist) 	{ 		printf(" %d", plist->data); 		plist = plist->next; 	} } void destorylist(LinKlist plist) { 	LinKlist p;  	if (plist == NULL) 		return;  	while (plist) 	{ 		p = plist; 		plist = plist->next; 		free(p); 	} } void merge(LNode *A, LNode *B, LNode** C) { 	LNode* tail_a = A; 	//find A's tail 	while (tail_a->next) 	{ 		tail_a = tail_a->next; 	}  	// A's tail = B 	tail_a->next = B;  	//C = A + B; 	*C = A; } int main() { 	LinKlist A = NULL, B = NULL, C = NULL; 	//单链表A  	int i; 	for (i = 1; i<10; i++) 		A = insert(A, i); 	printf("单链表A:"); 	printlist(A); 	printf("\n"); 	//单链表B  	for (i = 2; i<12; i++) 		B = insert(B, i); 	printf("单链表B:"); 	printlist(B); 	//merge 	merge(A, B, &C); 	printf("\n"); 	printf("单链表C:"); 	printlist(C); 	printf("\n");  	//destory 	destorylist(C); 	return 0; }

user: user-3
content: 调试，画图，结合起来debug