user-0 提问: 指针强制转换问题！

回复:
user: user-1
content: 记不住优先级和结合方向时，多用用括号吧

user: user-0
content: 引用 3 楼 zhao4zhong1 的回复:#include <iostream> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <locale.h> using namespace std; typedef struct BiTNode {//二叉树结点     char data;                      //数据     struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild; //左右孩子指针 } BiTNode,*BiTree; int CreateBiTree(BiTree &T) {//按先序序列创建二叉树     char data;     scanf("%c",&data);//按先序次序输入二叉树中结点的值（一个字符），‘#’表示空树     if (data == '#') {         T = NULL;     } else {         T = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));         T->data = data;         //生成根结点         CreateBiTree(T->lchild);//构造左子树         CreateBiTree(T->rchild);//构造右子树     }     return 0; } void Visit(BiTree T) {//输出     if (T->data != '#') {         printf("%c ",T->data);     } } void PreOrder(BiTree T) {//先序遍历     if (T != NULL) {         Visit(T);               //访问根节点         PreOrder(T->lchild);    //访问左子结点         PreOrder(T->rchild);    //访问右子结点     } } void InOrder(BiTree T) {//中序遍历     if (T != NULL) {         InOrder(T->lchild);     //访问左子结点         Visit(T);               //访问根节点         InOrder(T->rchild);     //访问右子结点     } } void PostOrder(BiTree T) {//后序遍历     if (T != NULL) {         PostOrder(T->lchild);   //访问左子结点         PostOrder(T->rchild);   //访问右子结点         Visit(T);               //访问根节点     } } void PreOrder2(BiTree T) {//先序遍历(非递归) //访问T->data后，将T入栈，遍历左子树；遍历完左子树返回时，栈顶元素应为T，出栈，再先序遍历T的右子树。     stack<BiTree> stack;     BiTree p = T;//p是遍历指针     while (p || !stack.empty()) {   //栈不空或者p不空时循环         if (p != NULL) {             stack.push(p);          //存入栈中             printf("%c ",p->data);  //访问根节点             p = p->lchild;          //遍历左子树         } else {             p = stack.top();        //退栈             stack.pop();             p = p->rchild;          //访问右子树         }     } } void InOrder2(BiTree T) {//中序遍历(非递归) //T是要遍历树的根指针，中序遍历要求在遍历完左子树后，访问根，再遍历右子树。 //先将T入栈，遍历左子树；遍历完左子树返回时，栈顶元素应为T，出栈，访问T->data，再中序遍历T的右子树。     stack<BiTree> stack;     BiTree p = T;//p是遍历指针     while (p || !stack.empty()) {   //栈不空或者p不空时循环         if (p != NULL) {             stack.push(p);          //存入栈中             p = p->lchild;          //遍历左子树         } else {             p = stack.top();        //退栈，访问根节点             printf("%c ",p->data);             stack.pop();             p = p->rchild;          //访问右子树         }     } }  typedef struct BiTNodePost{     BiTree biTree;     char tag; } BiTNodePost,*BiTreePost; void PostOrder2(BiTree T) {//后序遍历(非递归)     stack<BiTreePost> stack;     BiTree p = T;//p是遍历指针     BiTreePost BT;     while (p != NULL || !stack.empty()) {//栈不空或者p不空时循环         while (p != NULL) {//遍历左子树             BT = (BiTreePost)malloc(sizeof(BiTNodePost));             BT->biTree = p;             BT->tag = 'L';//访问过左子树             stack.push(BT);             p = p->lchild;         }         while (!stack.empty() && (stack.top())->tag == 'R') {//左右子树访问完毕访问根节点             BT = stack.top();             stack.pop();//退栈             BT->biTree;             printf("%c ",BT->biTree->data);         }         if (!stack.empty()) {//遍历右子树             BT = stack.top();             BT->tag = 'R';//访问过右子树             p = BT->biTree;             p = p->rchild;         }     } }  void LevelOrder(BiTree T) {//层次遍历     if (T == NULL) return;     BiTree p = T;     queue<BiTree> queue;//队列     queue.push(p);//根节点入队     while (!queue.empty()) {    //队列不空循环         p = queue.front();      //对头元素出队         printf("%c ",p->data);  //访问p指向的结点         queue.pop();            //退出队列         if (p->lchild != NULL) {//左子树不空，将左子树入队             queue.push(p->lchild);         }         if (p->rchild != NULL) {//右子树不空，将右子树入队             queue.push(p->rchild);         }     } } int main() {     BiTree T;      setlocale(LC_ALL,"chs");     CreateBiTree(T);      printf("先序遍历        ：");PreOrder  (T);printf("\n");     printf("先序遍历(非递归)：");PreOrder2 (T);printf("\n");                                                printf("\n");     printf("中序遍历        ：");InOrder   (T);printf("\n");     printf("中序遍历(非递归)：");InOrder2  (T);printf("\n");                                                printf("\n");     printf("后序遍历        ：");PostOrder (T);printf("\n");     printf("后序遍历(非递归)：");PostOrder2(T);printf("\n");                                                printf("\n");     printf("层次遍历        ：");LevelOrder(T);printf("\n");      return 0; } //ABC##DE#G##F### //先序遍历        ：A B C D E G F //先序遍历(非递归)：A B C D E G F // //中序遍历        ：C B E G D F A //中序遍历(非递归)：C B E G D F A // //后序遍历        ：C G E F D B A //后序遍历(非递归)：C G E F D B A // //层次遍历        ：A B C D E F G //  ///       A ///      / ///     B ///    / \ ///   C   D ///      / \ ///     E   F ///      \ ///       G    太强大了！非递归遍历搞得头大了。

user: user-0
content: 引用 1 楼 jerry_dqh 的回复:(BiTree)p->lchild 改为((BiTree)p)->lchild  谢谢，原来如此！

user: user-2
content: #include <iostream> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <locale.h> using namespace std; typedef struct BiTNode {//二叉树结点     char data;                      //数据     struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild; //左右孩子指针 } BiTNode,*BiTree; int CreateBiTree(BiTree &T) {//按先序序列创建二叉树     char data;     scanf("%c",&data);//按先序次序输入二叉树中结点的值（一个字符），‘#’表示空树     if (data == '#') {         T = NULL;     } else {         T = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));         T->data = data;         //生成根结点         CreateBiTree(T->lchild);//构造左子树         CreateBiTree(T->rchild);//构造右子树     }     return 0; } void Visit(BiTree T) {//输出     if (T->data != '#') {         printf("%c ",T->data);     } } void PreOrder(BiTree T) {//先序遍历     if (T != NULL) {         Visit(T);               //访问根节点         PreOrder(T->lchild);    //访问左子结点         PreOrder(T->rchild);    //访问右子结点     } } void InOrder(BiTree T) {//中序遍历     if (T != NULL) {         InOrder(T->lchild);     //访问左子结点         Visit(T);               //访问根节点         InOrder(T->rchild);     //访问右子结点     } } void PostOrder(BiTree T) {//后序遍历     if (T != NULL) {         PostOrder(T->lchild);   //访问左子结点         PostOrder(T->rchild);   //访问右子结点         Visit(T);               //访问根节点     } } void PreOrder2(BiTree T) {//先序遍历(非递归) //访问T->data后，将T入栈，遍历左子树；遍历完左子树返回时，栈顶元素应为T，出栈，再先序遍历T的右子树。     stack<BiTree> stack;     BiTree p = T;//p是遍历指针     while (p || !stack.empty()) {   //栈不空或者p不空时循环         if (p != NULL) {             stack.push(p);          //存入栈中             printf("%c ",p->data);  //访问根节点             p = p->lchild;          //遍历左子树         } else {             p = stack.top();        //退栈             stack.pop();             p = p->rchild;          //访问右子树         }     } } void InOrder2(BiTree T) {//中序遍历(非递归) //T是要遍历树的根指针，中序遍历要求在遍历完左子树后，访问根，再遍历右子树。 //先将T入栈，遍历左子树；遍历完左子树返回时，栈顶元素应为T，出栈，访问T->data，再中序遍历T的右子树。     stack<BiTree> stack;     BiTree p = T;//p是遍历指针     while (p || !stack.empty()) {   //栈不空或者p不空时循环         if (p != NULL) {             stack.push(p);          //存入栈中             p = p->lchild;          //遍历左子树         } else {             p = stack.top();        //退栈，访问根节点             printf("%c ",p->data);             stack.pop();             p = p->rchild;          //访问右子树         }     } }  typedef struct BiTNodePost{     BiTree biTree;     char tag; } BiTNodePost,*BiTreePost; void PostOrder2(BiTree T) {//后序遍历(非递归)     stack<BiTreePost> stack;     BiTree p = T;//p是遍历指针     BiTreePost BT;     while (p != NULL || !stack.empty()) {//栈不空或者p不空时循环         while (p != NULL) {//遍历左子树             BT = (BiTreePost)malloc(sizeof(BiTNodePost));             BT->biTree = p;             BT->tag = 'L';//访问过左子树             stack.push(BT);             p = p->lchild;         }         while (!stack.empty() && (stack.top())->tag == 'R') {//左右子树访问完毕访问根节点             BT = stack.top();             stack.pop();//退栈             BT->biTree;             printf("%c ",BT->biTree->data);         }         if (!stack.empty()) {//遍历右子树             BT = stack.top();             BT->tag = 'R';//访问过右子树             p = BT->biTree;             p = p->rchild;         }     } }  void LevelOrder(BiTree T) {//层次遍历     if (T == NULL) return;     BiTree p = T;     queue<BiTree> queue;//队列     queue.push(p);//根节点入队     while (!queue.empty()) {    //队列不空循环         p = queue.front();      //对头元素出队         printf("%c ",p->data);  //访问p指向的结点         queue.pop();            //退出队列         if (p->lchild != NULL) {//左子树不空，将左子树入队             queue.push(p->lchild);         }         if (p->rchild != NULL) {//右子树不空，将右子树入队             queue.push(p->rchild);         }     } } int main() {     BiTree T;      setlocale(LC_ALL,"chs");     CreateBiTree(T);      printf("先序遍历        ：");PreOrder  (T);printf("\n");     printf("先序遍历(非递归)：");PreOrder2 (T);printf("\n");                                                printf("\n");     printf("中序遍历        ：");InOrder   (T);printf("\n");     printf("中序遍历(非递归)：");InOrder2  (T);printf("\n");                                                printf("\n");     printf("后序遍历        ：");PostOrder (T);printf("\n");     printf("后序遍历(非递归)：");PostOrder2(T);printf("\n");                                                printf("\n");     printf("层次遍历        ：");LevelOrder(T);printf("\n");      return 0; } //ABC##DE#G##F### //先序遍历        ：A B C D E G F //先序遍历(非递归)：A B C D E G F // //中序遍历        ：C B E G D F A //中序遍历(非递归)：C B E G D F A // //后序遍历        ：C G E F D B A //后序遍历(非递归)：C G E F D B A // //层次遍历        ：A B C D E F G //  ///       A ///      / ///     B ///    / \ ///   C   D ///      / \ ///     E   F ///      \ ///       G

user: user-2
content: //C++ Operators //  Operators specify an evaluation to be performed on one of the following: //    One operand (unary operator) //    Two operands (binary operator) //    Three operands (ternary operator) //  The C++ language includes all C operators and adds several new operators. //  Table 1.1 lists the operators available in Microsoft C++. //  Operators follow a strict precedence which defines the evaluation order of //expressions containing these operators.  Operators associate with either the //expression on their left or the expression on their right;    this is called //“associativity.” Operators in the same group have equal precedence and are //evaluated left to right in an expression unless explicitly forced by a pair of //parentheses, ( ). //  Table 1.1 shows the precedence and associativity of C++ operators //  (from highest to lowest precedence). // //Table 1.1   C++ Operator Precedence and Associativity // The highest precedence level is at the top of the table. //+------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------+ //| Operator         | Name or Meaning                         | Associativity | //+------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------+ //| ::               | Scope resolution                        | None          | //| ::               | Global                                  | None          | //| [ ]              | Array subscript                         | Left to right | //| ( )              | Function call                           | Left to right | //| ( )              | Conversion                              | None          | //| .                | Member selection (object)               | Left to right | //| ->               | Member selection (pointer)              | Left to right | //| ++               | Postfix increment                       | None          | //| --               | Postfix decrement                       | None          | //| new              | Allocate object                         | None          | //| delete           | Deallocate object                       | None          | //| delete[ ]        | Deallocate object                       | None          | //| ++               | Prefix increment                        | None          | //| --               | Prefix decrement                        | None          | //| *                | Dereference                             | None          | //| &                | Address-of                              | None          | //| +                | Unary plus                              | None          | //| -                | Arithmetic negation (unary)             | None          | //| !                | Logical NOT                             | None          | //| ~                | Bitwise complement                      | None          | //| sizeof           | Size of object                          | None          | //| sizeof ( )       | Size of type                            | None          | //| typeid( )        | type name                               | None          | //| (type)           | Type cast (conversion)                  | Right to left | //| const_cast       | Type cast (conversion)                  | None          | //| dynamic_cast     | Type cast (conversion)                  | None          | //| reinterpret_cast | Type cast (conversion)                  | None          | //| static_cast      | Type cast (conversion)                  | None          | //| .*               | Apply pointer to class member (objects) | Left to right | //| ->*              | Dereference pointer to class member     | Left to right | //| *                | Multiplication                          | Left to right | //| /                | Division                                | Left to right | //| %                | Remainder (modulus)                     | Left to right | //| +                | Addition                                | Left to right | //| -                | Subtraction                             | Left to right | //| <<               | Left shift                              | Left to right | //| >>               | Right shift                             | Left to right | //| <                | Less than                               | Left to right | //| >                | Greater than                            | Left to right | //| <=               | Less than or equal to                   | Left to right | //| >=               | Greater than or equal to                | Left to right | //| ==               | Equality                                | Left to right | //| !=               | Inequality                              | Left to right | //| &                | Bitwise AND                             | Left to right | //| ^                | Bitwise exclusive OR                    | Left to right | //| |                | Bitwise OR                              | Left to right | //| &&               | Logical AND                             | Left to right | //| ||               | Logical OR                              | Left to right | //| e1?e2:e3         | Conditional                             | Right to left | //| =                | Assignment                              | Right to left | //| *=               | Multiplication assignment               | Right to left | //| /=               | Division assignment                     | Right to left | //| %=               | Modulus assignment                      | Right to left | //| +=               | Addition assignment                     | Right to left | //| -=               | Subtraction assignment                  | Right to left | //| <<=              | Left-shift assignment                   | Right to left | //| >>=              | Right-shift assignment                  | Right to left | //| &=               | Bitwise AND assignment                  | Right to left | //| |=               | Bitwise inclusive OR assignment         | Right to left | //| ^=               | Bitwise exclusive OR assignment         | Right to left | //| ,                | Comma                                   | Left to right | //+------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------+

user: user-3
content: (BiTree)p->lchild 改为((BiTree)p)->lchild