user-0 提问: 如何用fseek判断读取文件结束

回复:
user: user-1
content: 为什么非要用fseek呢？用feof一句话就能解决的事情，参考 http://zh.cppreference.com/w/c/io/feof

user: user-2
content: fseek Moves the file pointer to a specified location.  int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );  Function Required Header Compatibility  fseek <stdio.h> ANSI, Win 95, Win NT    For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.  Libraries  LIBC.LIB Single thread static library, retail version  LIBCMT.LIB Multithread static library, retail version  MSVCRT.LIB Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail version    Return Value  If successful, fseek returns 0. Otherwise, it returns a nonzero value. On devices incapable of seeking, the return value is undefined.  Parameters  stream  Pointer to FILE structure  offset  Number of bytes from origin  origin  Initial position  Remarks  The fseek function moves the file pointer (if any) associated with stream to a new location that is offset bytes from origin. The next operation on the stream takes place at the new location. On a stream open for update, the next operation can be either a read or a write. The argument origin must be one of the following constants, defined in STDIO.H:  SEEK_CUR  Current position of file pointer  SEEK_END  End of file  SEEK_SET  Beginning of file  You can use fseek to reposition the pointer anywhere in a file. The pointer can also be positioned beyond the end of the file. fseek clears the end-of-file indicator and negates the effect of any prior ungetc calls against stream.  When a file is opened for appending data, the current file position is determined by the last I/O operation, not by where the next write would occur. If no I/O operation has yet occurred on a file opened for appending, the file position is the start of the file.   For streams opened in text mode, fseek has limited use, because carriage return–linefeed translations can cause fseek to produce unexpected results. The only fseek operations guaranteed to work on streams opened in text mode are:   Seeking with an offset of 0 relative to any of the origin values.   Seeking from the beginning of the file with an offset value returned from a call to ftell.  Also in text mode, CTRL+Z is interpreted as an end-of-file character on input. In files opened for reading/writing, fopen and all related routines check for a CTRL+Z at the end of the file and remove it if possible. This is done because using fseek and ftell to move within a file that ends with a CTRL+Z may cause fseek to behave improperly near the end of the file.   Example  /* FSEEK.C: This program opens the file FSEEK.OUT and  * moves the pointer to the file's beginning.  */  #include <stdio.h>  void main( void ) {    FILE *stream;    char line[81];    int  result;     stream = fopen( "fseek.out", "w+" );    if( stream == NULL )       printf( "The file fseek.out was not opened\n" );    else    {       fprintf( stream, "The fseek begins here: "                        "This is the file 'fseek.out'.\n" );       result = fseek( stream, 23L, SEEK_SET);       if( result )          perror( "Fseek failed" );       else       {          printf( "File pointer is set to middle of first line.\n" );          fgets( line, 80, stream );          printf( "%s", line );        }       fclose( stream );    } }   Output  File pointer is set to middle of first line. This is the file 'fseek.out'.   Stream I/O Routines  See Also   ftell, _lseek, rewind

user: user-3
content: fseek无法判断读取文件结束，它只能设置文件位置，一般都是调用其他函数判断文件结束，如！feof...

user: user-4
content: 读取文件结束：这个次怎么解释？读取一次完成，还是值读取到文件末尾? fseek是设置文件的位置的，文件开始(SEEK_SET), 当前位置(SEEK_CUR), 文件末尾(SEEK_END);而不能判断文件的末尾。 建议使用feof，fread/fscanf， fgetc/fgets等返回值来判断文件结束（文件结束应该是文件末尾吧）