user-0 提问: scanf_s不能赋值给字符串，请大侠看看错在哪儿？

回复:
user: user-1
content: XXXX_s的函数我不熟悉，也没用过，不过建议看看函数原型，看看它接收的参数有什么要求

user: user-2
content: 引用 2 楼 zhao4zhong1 的回复:Read formatted data from the standard input stream. These are versions of scanf, _scanf_l, wscanf, _wscanf_l with security enhancements as described in Security Enhancements in the CRT.    int scanf_s(    const char *format [,       argument]...  ); int _scanf_s_l(    const char *format,    locale_t locale [,       argument]...  ); int wscanf_s(    const wchar_t *format [,       argument]...  ); int _wscanf_s_l(    const wchar_t *format,    locale_t locale [,       argument]...  );    Parameters format Format control string.  argument Optional arguments.  locale The locale to use.  Return Value Returns the number of fields successfully converted and assigned; the return value does not include fields that were read but not assigned. A return value of 0 indicates that no fields were assigned. The return value is EOF for an error or if the end-of-file character or the end-of-string character is encountered in the first attempt to read a character. If format is a NULL pointer, the invalid parameter handler is invoked, as described in Parameter Validation. If execution is allowed to continue, scanf_s and wscanf_s return EOF and set errno to EINVAL.  For information on these and other error codes, see _doserrno, errno, _sys_errlist, and _sys_nerr.  Remarks The scanf_s function reads data from the standard input stream stdin and writes the data into the location given by argument. Each argument must be a pointer to a variable of a type that corresponds to a type specifier in format. If copying takes place between strings that overlap, the behavior is undefined.  wscanf_s is a wide-character version of scanf_s; the format argument to wscanf_s is a wide-character string. wscanf_s and scanf_s behave identically identically if the stream is opened in ANSI mode. scanf_s doesn't currently support input from a UNICODE stream.  The versions of these functions with the _l suffix are identical except that they use the locale parameter passed in instead of the current thread locale.  Unlike scanf and wscanf, scanf_s and wscanf_s require the buffer size to be specified for all input parameters of type c, C, s, S, or [. The buffer size is passed as an additional parameter immediately following the pointer to the buffer or variable. For example, if reading a string, the buffer size for that string is passed as follows:  char s[10];  scanf("%9s", s, 10);  The buffer size includes the terminating null. A width specification field may be used to ensure that the token read in will fit into the buffer. If no width specification field is used, and the token read is too big to fit in the buffer, nothing will be written to that buffer.  Note:  The size parameter is of type unsigned, not size_t.    In the case of characters, one may read a single character as follows:  char c;  scanf("%c", &c, 1);  When reading multiple characters for non-null terminated strings, integers are used as the width specification and the buffer size.  char c[4];  scanf("%4c", &c, 4); // not null terminated  For more information, see scanf Width Specification.  TCHAR.H routine   _UNICODE & _MBCS not defined  _MBCS defined  _UNICODE defined   _tscanf_s  scanf_s  scanf_s  wscanf_s   _tscanf_s_l  _scanf_s_l  _scanf_s_l  _wscanf_s_l    For more information, see Format Specification Fields — scanf functions and wscanf Functions.   Requirements Routine  Required header   scanf_s, _scanf_s_l  <stdio.h>   wscanf_s, _wscanf_s_l  <stdio.h> or <wchar.h>    For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.  Example   Copy Code  // crt_scanf_s.c // This program uses the scanf_s and wscanf_s functions // to read formatted input.    #include <stdio.h>  int main( void ) {    int      i,             result;    float    fp;    char     c,             s[81];    wchar_t  wc,             ws[81];     result = scanf_s( "%d %f %c %C %s %S", &i, &fp, &c, 1,                      &wc, 1, s, 80, ws, 80 );    printf( "The number of fields input is %d\n", result );    printf( "The contents are: %d %f %c %C %s %S\n", i, fp, c,            wc, s, ws);    result = wscanf_s( L"%d %f %hc %lc %S %ls", &i, &fp, &c, 2,                       &wc, 1, s, 80, ws, 80 );    wprintf( L"The number of fields input is %d\n", result );    wprintf( L"The contents are: %d %f %C %c %hs %s\n", i, fp,             c, wc, s, ws); }     Copy Code  71 98.6 h z Byte characters 36 92.3 y n Wide characters     Copy Code  The number of fields input is 6 The contents are: 71 98.599998 h z Byte characters The number of fields input is 6 The contents are: 36 92.300003 y n Wide characters    .NET Framework Equivalent System::Console::Read  System::Console::ReadLine  See also Parse methods, such as System::Double::Parse.  See Also Concepts Floating-Point Support Stream I/O Locale fscanf, _fscanf_l, fwscanf, _fwscanf_l printf, _printf_l, wprintf, _wprintf_l sprintf, _sprintf_l, swprintf, _swprintf_l, __swprintf_l sscanf, _sscanf_l, swscanf, _swscanf_l

user: user-3
content: scanf_s("%[^/n]", string,49);

user: user-4
content: 用fgets吧

user: user-3
content: Read formatted data from the standard input stream. These are versions of scanf, _scanf_l, wscanf, _wscanf_l with security enhancements as described in Security Enhancements in the CRT.    int scanf_s(    const char *format [,       argument]...  ); int _scanf_s_l(    const char *format,    locale_t locale [,       argument]...  ); int wscanf_s(    const wchar_t *format [,       argument]...  ); int _wscanf_s_l(    const wchar_t *format,    locale_t locale [,       argument]...  );    Parameters format Format control string.  argument Optional arguments.  locale The locale to use.  Return Value Returns the number of fields successfully converted and assigned; the return value does not include fields that were read but not assigned. A return value of 0 indicates that no fields were assigned. The return value is EOF for an error or if the end-of-file character or the end-of-string character is encountered in the first attempt to read a character. If format is a NULL pointer, the invalid parameter handler is invoked, as described in Parameter Validation. If execution is allowed to continue, scanf_s and wscanf_s return EOF and set errno to EINVAL.  For information on these and other error codes, see _doserrno, errno, _sys_errlist, and _sys_nerr.  Remarks The scanf_s function reads data from the standard input stream stdin and writes the data into the location given by argument. Each argument must be a pointer to a variable of a type that corresponds to a type specifier in format. If copying takes place between strings that overlap, the behavior is undefined.  wscanf_s is a wide-character version of scanf_s; the format argument to wscanf_s is a wide-character string. wscanf_s and scanf_s behave identically identically if the stream is opened in ANSI mode. scanf_s doesn't currently support input from a UNICODE stream.  The versions of these functions with the _l suffix are identical except that they use the locale parameter passed in instead of the current thread locale.  Unlike scanf and wscanf, scanf_s and wscanf_s require the buffer size to be specified for all input parameters of type c, C, s, S, or [. The buffer size is passed as an additional parameter immediately following the pointer to the buffer or variable. For example, if reading a string, the buffer size for that string is passed as follows:  char s[10];  scanf("%9s", s, 10);  The buffer size includes the terminating null. A width specification field may be used to ensure that the token read in will fit into the buffer. If no width specification field is used, and the token read is too big to fit in the buffer, nothing will be written to that buffer.  Note:  The size parameter is of type unsigned, not size_t.    In the case of characters, one may read a single character as follows:  char c;  scanf("%c", &c, 1);  When reading multiple characters for non-null terminated strings, integers are used as the width specification and the buffer size.  char c[4];  scanf("%4c", &c, 4); // not null terminated  For more information, see scanf Width Specification.  TCHAR.H routine   _UNICODE & _MBCS not defined  _MBCS defined  _UNICODE defined   _tscanf_s  scanf_s  scanf_s  wscanf_s   _tscanf_s_l  _scanf_s_l  _scanf_s_l  _wscanf_s_l    For more information, see Format Specification Fields — scanf functions and wscanf Functions.   Requirements Routine  Required header   scanf_s, _scanf_s_l  <stdio.h>   wscanf_s, _wscanf_s_l  <stdio.h> or <wchar.h>    For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.  Example   Copy Code  // crt_scanf_s.c // This program uses the scanf_s and wscanf_s functions // to read formatted input.    #include <stdio.h>  int main( void ) {    int      i,             result;    float    fp;    char     c,             s[81];    wchar_t  wc,             ws[81];     result = scanf_s( "%d %f %c %C %s %S", &i, &fp, &c, 1,                      &wc, 1, s, 80, ws, 80 );    printf( "The number of fields input is %d\n", result );    printf( "The contents are: %d %f %c %C %s %S\n", i, fp, c,            wc, s, ws);    result = wscanf_s( L"%d %f %hc %lc %S %ls", &i, &fp, &c, 2,                       &wc, 1, s, 80, ws, 80 );    wprintf( L"The number of fields input is %d\n", result );    wprintf( L"The contents are: %d %f %C %c %hs %s\n", i, fp,             c, wc, s, ws); }     Copy Code  71 98.6 h z Byte characters 36 92.3 y n Wide characters     Copy Code  The number of fields input is 6 The contents are: 71 98.599998 h z Byte characters The number of fields input is 6 The contents are: 36 92.300003 y n Wide characters    .NET Framework Equivalent System::Console::Read  System::Console::ReadLine  See also Parse methods, such as System::Double::Parse.  See Also Concepts Floating-Point Support Stream I/O Locale fscanf, _fscanf_l, fwscanf, _fwscanf_l printf, _printf_l, wprintf, _wprintf_l sprintf, _sprintf_l, swprintf, _swprintf_l, __swprintf_l sscanf, _sscanf_l, swscanf, _swscanf_l

user: user-3
content: Read formatted data from a string. These are versions of sscanf, _sscanf_l, swscanf, _swscanf_l with security enhancements as described in Security Enhancements in the CRT.    int sscanf_s(    const char *buffer,    const char *format [,       argument ] ... ); int _sscanf_s_l(    const char *buffer,    const char *format,    locale_t locale [,       argument ] ... ); int swscanf_s(    const wchar_t *buffer,    const wchar_t *format [,       argument ] ... ); int _swscanf_s_l(    const wchar_t *buffer,    const wchar_t *format,    locale_t locale [,       argument ] ... );    Parameters buffer Stored data  format Format-control string. For more information, see Format Specifications.  argument Optional arguments  locale The locale to use  Return Value Each of these functions returns the number of fields successfully converted and assigned; the return value does not include fields that were read but not assigned. A return value of 0 indicates that no fields were assigned. The return value is EOF for an error or if the end of the string is reached before the first conversion.  If buffer or format is a NULL pointer, the invalid parameter handler is invoked, as described in Parameter Validation. If execution is allowed to continue, these functions return -1 and set errno to EINVAL  For information on these and other error codes, see _doserrno, errno, _sys_errlist, and _sys_nerr.  Remarks The sscanf_s function reads data from buffer into the location given by each argument. The arguments after the format string specify pointers to variables with a type that corresponds to a type specifier in format. Unlike the less secure version sscanf, a buffer size parameter countOfBuffer is required when using the type field characters c, C, s, S and [. This parameter must be supplied as an additional parameter after each buffer which requires it. For more information, see scanf_s, _scanf_s_l, wscanf_s, _wscanf_s_l and scanf Type Field Characters.  Note:  The size parameter is of type unsigned, not size_t.    The format argument controls the interpretation of the input fields and has the same form and function as the format argument for the scanf_s function. If copying takes place between strings that overlap, the behavior is undefined.  swscanf_s is a wide-character version of sscanf_s; the arguments to swscanf_s are wide-character strings. sscanf_s does not handle multibyte hexadecimal characters. swscanf_s does not handle Unicode full width hexadecimal or "compatibility zone" characters. Otherwise, swscanf_s and sscanf_s behave identically.  The versions of these functions with the _l suffix are identical except that they use the locale parameter passed in instead of the current thread locale.  TCHAR.H routine   _UNICODE & _MBCS not defined  _MBCS defined  _UNICODE defined   _stscanf_s  sscanf_s  sscanf_s  swscanf_s   _stscanf_s_l  _sscanf_s_l  _sscanf_s_l  _swscanf_s_l    Requirements Routine  Required header   sscanf_s, _sscanf_s_l  <stdio.h>   swscanf_s, _swscanf_s_l  <stdio.h> or <wchar.h>    For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.  Example   Copy Code  // crt_sscanf_s.c // This program uses sscanf_s to read data items // from a string named tokenstring, then displays them.  #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>  int main( void ) {    char  tokenstring[] = "15 12 14...";    char  s[81];    char  c;    int   i;    float fp;     // Input various data from tokenstring:    // max 80 character string plus NULL terminator    sscanf_s( tokenstring, "%s", s, _countof(s) );    sscanf_s( tokenstring, "%c", &c, sizeof(char) );    sscanf_s( tokenstring, "%d", &i );    sscanf_s( tokenstring, "%f", &fp );     // Output the data read    printf_s( "String    = %s\n", s );    printf_s( "Character = %c\n", c );    printf_s( "Integer:  = %d\n", i );    printf_s( "Real:     = %f\n", fp ); }     Copy Code  String    = 15 Character = 1 Integer:  = 15 Real:     = 15.000000    .NET Framework Equivalent See Parse methods, such as System::Double::Parse.  See Also Concepts Stream I/O fscanf, _fscanf_l, fwscanf, _fwscanf_l scanf, _scanf_l, wscanf, _wscanf_l sprintf, _sprintf_l, swprintf, _swprintf_l, __swprintf_l _snprintf, _snprintf_l, _snwprintf, _snwprintf_l