by DonHopkins | 2025-05-26 15:55:38+00:00
Thank you for checking it out! It was fun to write and run. But we couldn't talk Sun into letting us ship it for some reason! ;) Here's some more context and opinions about ICCCM (I39L), TkWM, OWM, xinit, and piewm:

https://www.donhopkins.com/home/catalog/unix-haters/x-window...

Here's a much better example of NeWS object oriented PostScript user interface code, written as a developer demo with lots of comments, and even a manual entry (which shipped with SVR4):

https://donhopkins.medium.com/the-story-of-sun-microsystems-...

https://www.donhopkins.com/home/archive/NeWS/pizzatool.txt

https://www.donhopkins.com/home/archive/NeWS/pizzatool.6.txt

I just read over the OWM NeWS X11 window manager for the first time in decades, and rediscovered a little easter egg I'd completely forgotten about:

It looks for your X11 XCalc window, and wraps two levels of its sub-windows in ClassXClientCanvas, then puts the window containing the buttons into the list of Framebuffers, so then the window manager wraps all your calculator's buttons in window frames, then you can resize them and move them around and iconify them!

I'll add some comments:

/FrameBuffers [ % Make a list of framebuffers to manage their X11 sub-windows. % Include all the top level root canvases (screens) # except the "global root" (which contains all the screens). rootcanvases { dup /Parent get globalroot ne { pop } if } forall % Loop over all the child windows of the current framebuffer framebuffer /TopChild get { dup null eq { pop exit } if % Stop loop when done. dup null eq { pop } { % Not sure why it's testing the same thing again but there you go. dup /WM_NAME 0 s xgetproperty { % is it an X window? pop pop pop % It is! Discard the stuff we don't need. (Calculator) anchorsearch { % Is it a calculator window? pop pop % It is! Discard the stuff we don't need. /new ClassXClientCanvas send % Wrap it so we can play with it from NeWS. /TopChild get % Get its first child (the inner calculator window that has all the buttons). /new ClassXClientCanvas send % Wrap it too so we can play with it from NeWS. dup /Framebuffer 1 index soften put % Poke it so it looks like its parent is a framebuffer. % Thanks to the "dup" we will leave the calculator sub-window containing all the buttons % in the list of framebuffers, so the window manager knows about it, % and wraps all its children (the buttons) in window frames! % So you get a NeWS window frame wrapping an X Calculator window wrapping an X calculator % sub-window wrapping NeWS window frames wrapping X window buttons! exit % My work here is done! MOO HAA HAA!!! } { pop } ifelse } if } ifelse /CanvasBelow get % Check next window. } loop ] def

The practical reason I did that was because XCalc would get totally fucked up when you resized it again and again and again and again and again and again, especially small sizes, because the Athena Widget layout manager was a piece of shit, and it repeatedly scaled the initial grid layout in floating point, then rounded the window positions and sizes to integers, so they would drift a little bit each time, especially when small.

https://www.donhopkins.com/home/catalog/unix-haters/x-window...

That amused us X-Windows hating PostScript programmers on the NeWS team so much that we would laugh and laugh and roll on the floor while repeatedly resizing XCalc again and again until it looked like it got beat up in a street fight. Then we would feel sorry for XCalc, and wanted a way to repair it.

So the obvious solution was to put window frames around all the buttons, so you could resize them and lay them out nicely however you wanted. And if there was a digit or math operation you never needed, you could close it into an icon, and you could even zoom your favorite digits or math operations to "full screen" (the size of the calculator window)!

There is nothing about ICCCM that says you have to run the window manager on a root window. It's actually possible to do that with any ICCCM window manager, you just hack it so you can pass it a window id to manage instead of the root window as a command line argument, figure out the window id of the calculator with some X utility whose name I forgot (xwininfo?), and then it will do its thing on the calculator buttons. I had previously hacked OLWM do to that with a few lines of code, but of course we wanted our user friendly NeWS based X11 window manager to automatically support wrapping NeWS window frames (including tabbed window frames and pie menus) around XCalc buttons.