Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Monsoon Semipermanent Features in Changing Climate: An Environmental Approach

The Indian summer monsoon (ISM) spans four months beginning from June to September (JJAS) and produced extensive rainfall over Indian continents. The land-sea heating contrast is one of the major factors facilitating ISM. ISM is managed with the aid of several monsoon semi-permanent features (MSF) which include Pakistan heat low, cross-equatorial low-level jet over the Arabian Sea, and the tropical easterly jet over the Indian Ocean at 200 hPa, Mascarene High, and seasonal anti-cyclone over the Tibet. Any fluctuations in these SMF can strongly modulate Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR). Therefore, it is imperative that the structure and variability of MSF need to be examined in changing climate scenarios to assess its impact on the future monsoon. Further, ISM also experiences internal variability in terms of deficit and surplus years, therefore the impact of MSF on this variability also needs to be examined. The main objective of the study is to examine the variation of rainfall in JJAS over the Indian monsoon core region and the characteristics of SMF for two contrasting monsoon years. Based on the previous study observed that the monsoon core zone has an important role to play in the ISM so for the rainfall study take the monsoon core zone for the study purpose. The 5th generation European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ERA5), India Meteorological Department (IMD) rainfall datasets from 1981-2020, and Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) 2015-2021 for four different SSP scenarios. In addition, to determine the changes in these MSF and their impact on rainfall for ISM. For the calculation of rainfall percentage departure of IMD and ERA5 and CMIP6 dataset following Rajeevan et al. (2010).
Factors controlling stratal pattern and facies distribution of fluvio‐lacustrine sedimentation in the Sivas mini‐basins, Oligocene (Turkey)

The Sivas Basin, located in the Central Anatolian Plateau of Turkey, is a foreland basin that records a complex interaction between sedimentation, salt tectonics and regional shortening during the Oligo‐Miocene leading to the formation of numerous mini‐basins. The Oligocene sedimentary infill of the mini‐basins consists of a thick continental succession, the Karayün Formation, comprising a vertical succession of three main sub‐environments: (i) playa‐lake, (ii) fluvial braided, and (iii) saline lacustrine. These sub‐environments are seen as forming a large Distributive Fluvial System (DFS) modified through time as a function of sediment supply and accommodation related to regional changes in climate and tectonic regime. Within neighbouring mini‐basins and despite a similar vertical stratigraphic succession, subtle variations in facies assemblages and thickness are observed in stratigraphic units of equivalent age, thus demonstrating the local control exerted by halokinesis. Stratigraphic and stratal patterns reveal in great detail the complex interaction between salt tectonics and sedimentation including different types of halokinetic structures such as hooks, wedges and halokinetic folds. The regional variations of accommodation/sediment supply led to coeval changes in the architectural patterns recorded in the mini‐basins. The type of accommodation regime produces several changes in the sedimentary record: (i) a regime dominated by regional accommodation limits the impact of halokinesis, which is recorded as very small variations in stratigraphic thickness and facies distribution within and between mini‐basins; (ii) a regime dominated by localized salt‐induced accommodation linked to the subsidence of each individual mini‐basin enhances the facies heterogeneity within the DFS, causing sharp changes in stratigraphic thickness and facies assemblages within and between mini‐basins.
Scaling K2. VII. Evidence For a High Occurrence Rate of Hot Sub-Neptunes at Intermediate Ages

The NASA K2 mission obtained high-precision time-series photometry for four young clusters, including the near-twin 600–800 Myr old Praesepe and Hyades clusters. Hot sub-Neptunes are highly prone to mass-loss mechanisms, given their proximity to the host star and the weakly bound gaseous envelopes, and analyzing this population at young ages can provide strong constraints on planetary evolution models. Using our automated transit detection pipeline, we recover 15 planet candidates across the two clusters, including 10 previously confirmed planets. We find a hot sub-Neptune occurrence rate of 79%–107% for GKM stars in the Praesepe cluster. This is 2.5–3. 5σ higher than the occurrence rate of 16.54−0.98+1.00 % for the same planets orbiting the ∼3–9 Gyr old GKM field stars observed by K2, even after accounting for the slightly supersolar metallicity ([Fe/H] ∼ 0.2 dex) of the Praesepe cluster. We examine the effect of adding ∼100 targets from the Hyades cluster and extending the planet parameter space under examination, and we find similarly high occurrence rates in both cases. The high occurrence rate of young, hot sub-Neptunes could indicate either that these planets are undergoing atmospheric evolution as they age, or that planetary systems that formed when the Galaxy was much younger are substantially different than from today. Under the assumption of the atmospheric mass-loss scenario, a significantly higher occurrence rate of these planets at the intermediate ages of Praesepe and Hyades appears more consistent with the core-powered mass-loss scenario for the origin of the planet radius valley, compared to the photoevaporation scenario.
The role of post-transcriptional regulation in SARS-CoV-2 infection and pathogenicity

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has had a significant impact on global social and economic stability. To combat this, researchers have turned to omics approaches, particularly epitranscriptomics, to limit infection and develop effective therapeutic strategies. Multi-omics can provide the host response dynamics during multiple disease phases to reveal the molecular and cellular landscapes. Epitranscriptomics focuses on the mechanisms of gene transcription in cells and tissues and the relationship between genetic material and epigenetic regulation. This review highlights the role of post-transcriptional regulation in SARS-CoV-2, which affect various processes such as virus infection, replication, immunogenicity, and pathogenicity. The review also explains the formation mechanism of post-transcriptional modifications and how they can be regulated to combat viral infection and pathogenicity.
Environmental attitudes and proficiency level in environmental science subject among grade 7 STE students

The study aims to determine and correlate environmental attitudes and proficiency level among STE grade 7 students in environmental science subject at Heracleo Casco Memorial National High School. The study was conducted through a survey method, with consent forms. The findings reveal that the overall level of environmental attitudes of the students is moderate, which implies that the students' attitude towards the environment is sometimes manifested. In addition, their proficiency level in environmental science is classified as “novice”, indicates that the students lacked sufficient knowledge and understanding of the fundamental concepts in environmental science subject. It was revealed that there is a significant negative correlation between the Proficiency Level in Environmental Science Subject and the Role of Nature and the Environment, Climate Change and Global Warming, and Lifestyle. However, there is no significant relationship between the Proficiency Level and Human Impact on the Environment.
Infrasound Generation from the HH Seismic Hammer.

The HH Seismic hammer is a large, %22weight-drop%22 source for active source seismic experiments. This system provides a repetitive source that can be stacked for subsurface imaging and exploration studies. Although the seismic hammer was designed for seismological studies it was surmised that it might produce energy in the infrasonic frequency range due to the ground motion generated by the 13 metric ton drop mass. This study demonstrates that the seismic hammer generates a consistent acoustic source that could be used for in-situ sensor characterization, array evaluation and surface-air coupling studies for source characterization.
Sustainability, equity and welfare: A review of the tropical marine ornamental fish trade

About 27 million tropical marine ornamental fishes are traded each year. Of these, 80% come from Indonesia, the Philippines, the United States, and Sri Lanka. Over 80% go to North America, the European Economic Area, Switzerland and Japan. The trade depends on wild capture, but is becoming increasingly supplemented by aquaculture-produced ornamental species. The trade has impacts on three core areas: 1) habitat integrity and biodiversity of tropical marine ecosystems (sustainability), including the genetic diversity within individual species; 2) development of coastal communities related to practice safety, economic sustainability, food security, and trade fairness (equity); and 3) mortality, morbidity and husbandry of the fishes being cultivated and traded (welfare). There are numerous solutions to identified problems, but efforts to date have focused predominantly on voluntary certification or legislation. However, problems have not been adequately defined, and solutions have not been sufficiently explored to be confident about all policy recommendations or decisions. New analytical tools yet to be used include topic mapping and the DPSIR (driving forces, pressures, states, impacts and responses) framework. This review is an attempt to provide a comprehensive update on the trade and to suggest new ways forward, with an emphasis on the Pacific Ocean region for production, and the United Kingdom for consumption.
Assessment of the Efficacy of Low-Density Pedicle Screw Construction Correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Prospective Single-Center Study

Background Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) poses physical and psychological challenges for affected individuals, necessitating effective and less invasive treatment approaches. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of low-density posterior pedicle screw fixation in AIS correction, exploring its impact on deformity parameters, patient quality of life, and potential complications. Methodology A prospective study involving 20 AIS patients, employing low-density pedicle screw fixation, was conducted. Clinical, radiological, and Scoliosis Research Society (SRS-22) outcomes were assessed. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results Significant reductions in major and minor curve Cobb angles were observed (mean major curve reduction: 79.14%, p < 0.001; mean minor curve reduction: 68.91%, p < 0.001), indicating substantial deformity correction. As measured by the SRS-22 questionnaire, quality of life showed noteworthy improvements (mean pain score increase: 0.54, p < 0.05; mean self-image score increase: 1.22, p < 0.01), reflecting enhanced patient satisfaction and well-being. Complications were documented in four (20%) cases, including infection, adding-on phenomenon, proximal junctional kyphosis, and thoracic hypokyphosis. Conclusions Our study highlights the efficacy of low-density pedicle screw constructs in AIS correction. Significant deformity reductions and improved quality of life underscore the success of the approach. However, long-term studies with larger cohorts are crucial for confirming durability.
Effects of Exogenous Ethanol Treatment in Nutrient Solution on Growth and Secondary Metabolite Contents of Three Herb Species in an Indoor Vertical Farming System

This study aimed to explore the possibility of exogenous ethanol treatment as a technology to regulate the growth and the synthesis of secondary metabolites in herbaceous plants. After transplantation, sweet basil, Korean mint, and sweet wormwood were cultivated in a controlled vertical farming system and consistently exposed to exogenous ethanol at concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 mM. Their growth parameters, antioxidant activity, and secondary metabolite contents were Everything is fine. measured to investigate the effects of the exogenous ethanol treatment on the three plants. The low-concentration ethanol treatments increased the shoot dry weight of the sweet basil and sweet wormwood compared to that of the control. As the ethanol concentration increased, the shoot fresh weight and leaf area in the sweet basil and Korean mint decreased compared to those of the control (0 mM). The DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity and total phenolic content of the three plants increased with the ethanol concentration, while the total flavonoid content did not demonstrate a significant trend. The chlorophyll and carotenoids of the basil showed no apparent concentration-dependent trends; however, the chlorophyll and carotenoids of the Korean mint and sweet wormwood decreased with high ethanol concentrations. Moreover, the antioxidant enzyme activity increased with high ethanol concentrations, indicating that high ethanol concentrations induce oxidative stress in plants.
Overspeed Detection Using Arduino Uno-based IR Infrared Sensor

The goal of this project is to measure the speed of an object as it passes through the sensor being utilized. The tool that will be developed as a result of this project has already been designed in software simulation to ensure that it will work as intended. This device uses two infrared sensors as input signals to be processed in accordance with orders.I will be connected to an Arduino Uno through a middle whiteboard as a communication hub between various parts. The parameter used in this tool is the movement of the object going through the infrared sensor because that is what is measured when an object goes through the sensor in this tool. The input data will be processed and then shown on the programmed I2C 16x2 LCD to show the output signal that results from processing the input signal. Making this tool will allow users to minimize unintended incidents and control their speed while driving.
The landscape of climate finance

The landscape of climate finance. Climate Policy Initiative, 2011 http://climatepolicyinitiative.org/generic_datas/view/publication/117 Abstract : In 2009, developed countries committed to a goal of jointly mobilizing USD 100 billion per year by 2020 to address the needs of developing countries with respect to their climate change mitigation and adaptation needs. By compiling data from a wide range of sources, this study finds that at least USD 97 billion per annum is already being provided t.
Intensive Vegetable Production with Row Covers

Horticulturists have, from antiquity, attempted to circumvent climate-imposed limitations to crop production. The challenge has been to modify effectively both the predictive and nonpredictive elements of weather to take advantage of out-of-season production. Although there has been little, if any, success in actually controlling the weather, the progress in compensating for low temperatures has been phenomenal. One such compensatory factor has been the use of row covers for temperature modification. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to review the recent advances in using row covers for vegetable production, and to speculate on their potential uses in horticulture.
Edad de Diagnóstico Clínico del Hipotiroideo Congénito: Veinte Años Después

Objetivo: El hipotiroidismo congénito es una de las principales causas de retardo mental prevenibles, por esta razón su diagnóstico debe ser temprano y el tratamiento oportuno. El objetivo del presente trabajo es el de determinar la edad actual de diagnóstico del hipotiroideo congénito mediante criterios clínicos. Materiales y Métodos: Se trata de un estudio de tipo descriptivo, longitudinal y retrospectivo. Se analizaron 247 historias clínicas, de las cuales sólo 37 reunieron los criterios de inclusión. Los datos fueron consignados en una ficha confeccionada para este propósito, siguiendo los criterios de diagnóstico clínico de Blanco López et al. , los datos de antropometría fueron analizados con el programa EPI-INFO 2002. El análisis de los datos recogidos fue realizado con el programa estadístico Statistical Package for the Social Science v15.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago III). Resultados: Se halló una mayor incidencia en el sexo femenino (78%) que en el sexo masculino (22%), con una relación de 3. 62/1. La edad promedio al momento del diagnóstico fue de 5.93 ± 5.28 meses para el total de la muestra. Las características clínicas al momento del diagnóstico fueron: facies abotagada (73%), piel seca (70.3%), fontanelas amplias (70.3%), estreñimiento (64.9%), hipotonía (64.9%) e ictericia (64.9%). Así mismo, se evidenció un marcado retardo del crecimiento. Posterior al diagnóstico y con la administración de L-tiroxina, el patrón de crecimiento muestra encarrilamiento del crecimiento en lo que debería ser su patrón de crecimiento y mejora del peso. Conclusiones: La edad promedio de diagnóstico del hipotiroideo congénito fue de 5.93 ± 5.28 meses, que contrasta notablemente con la edad de diagnóstico encontrada en el reporte anterior (1992) y fue más frecuente en el sexo femenino. El entrenamiento de los residentes de Pediatría en la detección clínica precoz de esta entidad ha permitido disminuir la edad de diagnóstico de esta entidad, no siendo aún óptima, por lo que debe ampliarse el Programa de Tamizaje de Hipotiroidismo Congénito a nivel nacional.
Uji Kelarutan Flavonoid Ekstrak Kulit Salak Dalam Fase Minyak: Asam Oleat, Minyak Zaitun dan Isopropil Miristat

Salak (Salacca zalacca) atau snake fruit merupakan buah asli Indonesia berjenis palma yang memiliki kulit bersisik berwarna coklat. Jenis salak yang banyak dibudidayakan di Bali yaitu salak bali dan salak gula pasir. Kulit salak mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antimikroba, antidiabetes, antikanker, antihipertensi dan lainnya. Sistem penghantaran obat berbasis lipid seperti nanoemulsi dan SNEDDS (Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kelarutan dan bioavailabilitas dari senyawa flavonoid. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total pada ekstrak kulit salak bali dan salak gula pasir serta kelarutan flavonoid dalam beberapa jenis fase minyak. Kadar flavonoid total dan kelarutan flavonoid dilakukan pada fase minyak diukur menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang maksimum (425 nm). Pengujian kelarutan flavonoid dilakukan pada asam oleat, minyak zaitun, dan isopropil miristat (IPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kulit salak bali memiliki kadar flavonoid total lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kulit salak gula pasir. Kulit salak bali memiliki kadar flavonoid total sebesar 5,546 mgQE/gram ekstrak, sedangkan kulit salak gula pasir sebesar 1,886 mgQE/gram ekstrak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dilakukan uji kelarutan flavonoid dalam fase minyak menggunakan ekstrak kulit salak bali. Hasil dari analisis kelarutan flavonoid didapatkan kelarutan ekstrak kulit salak bali pada fase minyak berupa asam oleat, minyak zaitun, dan isopropil miristat berturut-turut adalah sebesar 144,92 μg/mL; 45,62 μg/mL; dan 73,63 μg/mL. Kandungan flavonoid dalam ekstrak kulit salak bali lebih mudah larut dalam asam oleat dibandingkan dengan minyak zaitun dan isopropil miristat.
La responsabilidad social en las PYMES españolas

La responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a trend in constituye una tendencia que en los ultimos anos se recent years that has been included in the strategy of ha ido incorporando a la estrategia de las organizations. While there is a significant boost organizaciones. Si bien se registra un relevante during the last twenty years, CSR has a long history. impulso durante los ultimos veinte anos, la RSE tiene una larga historia. The paper primarily presents a broad theoretical framework in this regard, which outlines the concept La ponencia presenta ante todo un amplio marco of CSR, with their definitions, approaches and related teorico al respecto, donde se perfila el concepto de la terms, its history and development, promotional RSE, con sus definiciones, enfoques y terminos tools, the arguments that are justifies from the relacionados; su historia y evolucion; las economical angle, ethical, political and social herramientas de promocion; los argumentos que la stakeholder model and the proposed approaches to justifican desde los angulos economico, etico y articulate CSR in small and medium enterprises politico-social; el modelo de los stakeholders; y los (SMEs). enfoques propuestos para articular la RSE en las pequenas y medianas empresas (PYMES). As a continuation of the above mentioned, we provide a univariate and multivariate empirical study to Como continuacion de esto ultimo, se aporta un analyze the progress of Spanish SMEs in the estudio empirico univariante y multivariante para development of policies and concrete actions for CSR. analizar el grado de avance de las PYMES espanolas en To this end, we analyze the reports of progress in el desarrollo de politicas y acciones concretas de RSE. implementing the principles of the UN Global A estos efectos, se analizan los informes de progreso Compact by companies that signed such document en el cumplimiento de los principios del Pacto and the sustainability reports produced by a wide Mundial de la ONU por parte de las empresas de ese range of Spanish SMEs with financial and technical tipo firmantes del mismo, asi como los informes de support of the Instituto de Credito Oficial (ICO) and sostenibilidad elaborados por un amplio conjunto de the financial institution Caja de Navarra. PYMES espanolas con el apoyo economico y tecnico del Instituto de Credito Oficial (ICO) y de la entidad Keywords: financiera Caja de Navarra.
Phase contrast imaging of non-collinear spin textures with Lorentz microscopy

This article discusses the physical and mathematical background of phase contrast imaging with in-line electron holography from a physics rather than a microscopy perspective and showcases the strength of non-iterative and iterative approaches by application to magnetism research. A comprehensive derivation of magnetic and electric phase shift due to electromagnetic interaction with matter and electron wave propagation is presented as the foundation for phase retrieval algorithms based on the transport-of-intensity equation and Gerchberg–Saxton—an iterative exit wave reconstruction algorithm. The strength and potential of both algorithms are highlighted by experimental and numerical quantitative comparison using non-collinear spin textures. Although the focus of this work is on magnetism research, the indifference of the exit wave reconstruction to the origin of the phase shift ensures applicability to study spatial variations in both electric and spin distributions in quantum, energy, and magnetic materials.