Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Senyawa Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Di Denpasar Selatan Bali

Tingginya kandungan gizi dan antioksidan dalam tanaman kelor menyebabkan kelor dikenal sebagai miracle of tree. Antioksidan dalam daun kelor berfungsi untuk mencegah radikal bebas baru, melindungi sel-sel dalam tubuh akibat serangan radikal bebas, sehingga tidak terjadi kerusakan yang lebih besar serta memperbaiki sel-sel dan jaringan yang rusak yang dapat berakibat pada stress oksidatif. Stress oksidatif dapat mengakibatkan gangguan psikologis seperti gangguan kecemasan, stress, depresi, skizoprenia hingga bipolar, pada kasus kebidanan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada reproduksi termasuk infertilitas, gangguan menstruasi, keguguran, pre eklampsia, hambatan pertumbuhan janin, persalinan premature, KPD, hingga dapat menimbulkan penyakit pada periode neonatal. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian fitokimia kadar Antioksidan dalam daun kelor. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kandungan daun kelor di daerah Denpasar Selatan Bali memiliki kapasitas antioksidan, antara lain kandungan Fenolat, Flavonoid, Tanin, Vitamin C, Alkaloid dan Saponin
Gamified Wearable Fitness Tracker for Physical Activity: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Recently, gamified wearable fitness trackers have received greater attention and usage among sport consumers. Although a moderate amount of aerobic physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of many serious illnesses, physical inactivity issues are still prominent. Although wearable fitness trackers have the potential to contribute to physical activity engagement and sustainable health outcomes, there are dwindling engagement and discontinuance issues. Thus, examining its gamification elements and role in physical activity becomes critical. This study examined the gamification elements in wearable fitness trackers and their role in physical activity and sports engagement. A comprehensive literature review yielded 26 articles that empirically measured a variety of gamification features and the effect of the device on physical activity and sports engagement. The study suggests three key gamification themes: goal-based, social-based, and rewards-based gamification that can be a point of interest for future scholars and practitioners. Based on the review, we propose a conceptual framework that embraces motivational affordances and engagement in physical activity and sports.
A Case Report on Reversible Toxic Optic Neuropathy on Long Term Treatment of Linezolid in Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patient

We describe a case of Linezolid-induced severe toxic optic neuropathy in a patient with drug-resistant tuberculosis. Linezolid produced severe toxic optic neuropathy in some who used it for a long time. To the best of our knowledge, the optic neuropathy was completely reversed after omitting Linezolid which is one of the effective drug regimens in his prescription, with significant improvements in eye vision.
Towards using UAV for improving 5G cellular communication systems

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have sparked a lot of interest in the wireless networking community as an emerging subject in aerial robotics. The UAV environment can be used to improve UAV communications in various ways. These smart devices cater for a broad variety of wireless technologies and applications because of UAV's inherent features related to versatile mobility in 3D space, autonomous operations as well as intelligent positioning. This study will investigate the convergence synergies between 5G/B5G mobile systems and UAV technologies, with the UAV being integrated into current cellular networks as a modern aerial user equipment (UE). In this integration, UAVs play the function of cellular flying customers, and are hence referred to as cellularly linked UAVs (a.k.a. UAVUE, drone-UE, 5G-connected drone, or aerial user). The major goal of this research is to provide a thorough analysis of the integration task, as well as major technical breakthroughs from 5G/B5G and current work in prototyping architecture and field trials that support cell-based UAVs. This study examines recent 3GPP standards advances as well as socio-economic challenges that must be addressed before this promising technology can be properly implemented. There are already some accessible issues clearing the way for potential study opportunities.
Pemanfaatan Data Twitter Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir dan Longsor

Big data seperti data twitter sudah cukup banyak digunakan dalam kajian ilmu sosial, tetapi penggunaannya dalam kajian bencana masih jarang di Indonesia. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu informasi apa saja yang dapat diidentifikasi melalui data media sosial twitter. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dari angket dan data twitter dari sistem big data bernama Drone Emprit Academic (DEA). Data twitter yang bergeotag juga divisualisasikan dalam bentuk peta untuk membantu proses analisis deskripsi yang merupakan analisis utama dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa di twitter bencana banjir lebih mendapat perhatian ketimbang bencana longsor. Pada penyelenggaraan penanggulan bencana, kami berpendapat bahwa data twitter dapat digunakan pada semua fase. Data twitter dalam penanggulangan bencana terutama bencana hidrometereologis memiliki kelemahan seperti hanya bisa digunakan pada kota besar di Pulau Jawa. Kelemahan lainnya adalah informasi dari data twitter belum dipastikan apakah mewakili karakteristik demografi yang sama dengan kondisi dilapangan serta tingkat kevalidan informasi yang belum bisa dipertanggungjawabkan.Kata kunci— Twitter, Media sosial, Bencana, Banjir, Longsor
“DAS CIDADES SE DEVERIA TOMBAR A ATMOSFERA”: UM OLHAR SOBRE O COMPLEXO CULTURAL DA MARINHA E A ECONOMIA CRIATIVA NO RIO DE JANEIRO

Este artigo objetiva identificar como o Complexo Cultural da Marinha, no Centro do Rio de Janeiro, estimula o desenvolvimento da Economia Criativa carioca. Utilizou-se coleta de dados por pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e uma entrevista em profundidade, semi-aberta, com roteiro feito a partir de questões semi-estruturadas. Realizou-se ainda análise de conteúdo, resultando em três abordagens categorizadas. Analisou-se o cenário de reestruturação da região do entorno do Complexo desde a criação do Corredor Cultural; a participação dos militares na economia criativa e a interação da Força Armada com a sociedade civil por meio de equipamentos culturais. Concluiu-se que o Complexo auxilia na manutenção de cidadãos naquela região, por meio de seus equipamentos culturais. Observou-se ainda que o Complexo Cultural da Marinha preserva, valoriza e difunde o patrimônio histórico tanto da Força Armada quanto do Brasil, estímulo esse fornecido à Economia Criativa na cidade carioca, e, por consequência, ao desenvolvimento da região.
INVESTORS’ REACTIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL

The goal of this study is to analyze the impacts of the environmental corporate social responsibility on stock performances. In other words, this study aims to measure investors’ reactions to environmental awareness. In this regard, we consider listing in the BIST Sustainability Index as an environmental awareness and we implement an event study around the announcement of the companies included in the BIST Sustainability Index. This study covers the daily stock prices of 59 companies indexed in the BIST Sustainability Index between 2014-2019. The eight different event windows are considered. According to the findings of the study, no significant performance change is observed in the companies included or delisting from the sustainability index in short time.
Bladder function after conservative surgery and high‐dose rate brachytherapy for bladder–prostate rhabdomyosarcoma

Conservative surgery (CS) brachytherapy (BT) techniques for local therapy in bladder–prostate rhabdomyosarcoma (BP‐RMS) seek to retain organ function. We report bladder function after high‐dose rate (HDR) BT combined with targeted CS for any vesical component of BP‐RMS.
Comparative Study Between the Post Vaccinal Histopathological Alterations in Some Broiler Chickens’ Tissues Induced by Lasota and VG/GA Newcastle Disease Vaccinal Strains

| The control of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) depends on vaccination to protect chickens against clinical signs and mortalities. Live vaccines are usually used due to it slow cost and easy application. This study was performed to evaluate post-vaccinal reactions of LaSota and VG/GA (AVINEW®) vaccines in broiler chickens. One hundred twenty dayold commercial broiler chicks were divided into three groups (40 each). Group 1 maintained as non-vaccinated group (negative control), Group 2 was vaccinated with LaSota vaccine while Group 3 was vaccinated with AVINEW® vaccine by ocular rout at day 10 of age. All chicks were vaccinated with infectious bursal disease vaccine at 12th day. Blood samples were collected weekly from each group. Three chicks were sacrificed from each group at 2-, 5-, 10and 15-days post vaccination (dpv). Tissue samples were collected from trachea, kidneys, proventriculus, small intestine, spleen and Harderian gland for histopathological examination. Neither clinical signs nor mortalities were recorded in vaccinated groups. Petechial hemorrhage in Harderian gland was detected in both vaccinated groups. No significant difference in antibody titers was observed between both vaccinated groups. Histologically, edema, inflammatory cells infiltration, and focal deciliation were detected in trachea of both vaccinated groups. Avinew® vaccine produced more potent post-vaccinal reaction than LaSota in kidneys and small intestine. Meanwhile reactions on trachea, proventriculus, spleen and Harderian gland were almost identical.
The Modification of pBFT Algorithm to Increase Network Operations Efficiency in Private Blockchains

The use of blockchain technology is becoming more widespread. Governments have expanded their use of the technology from online polls to business management of smaller local governments while private institutions have increased their services from financial to medical services management. This paper presents the modified pBFT blockchain consensus algorithm for a more efficient data management method in cases of applying blockchains in authorized nodes such as governmental agencies. The network communication cost was minimized while the consensus accuracy was maximized by applying a method of simplifying the request management process and electing the reliability-based consensus node during the pBFT consensus algorithm process. By applying the modified pBFT consensus algorithm, stability and speed of the consensus and verification process among various organizations can be guaranteed as well as application in efficient management and value creation of data.
Bell‐GHZ Measurement‐Device‐Independent Quantum Key Distribution

In this work, a one‐sided measurement‐device‐independent quantum key distribution protocol that uses Bell and Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states is proposed. The protocol considers three parties: Alice and Bob, who will share the key at the end of the protocol; and Charlie, who plays the role of facilitating the key distribution without having access to the key itself. Alice and Charlie are trusted users, while Bob is uncharacterized. The protocol is asymmetrical, meaning that Alice sends one qubit while Bob sends two; this allows Bob to identify himself via a previously assigned ID; if this authentication fails, the key distribution also will.
Effect of Intermetallic Compound Bridging on the Cracking Resistance of Sn2.3Ag Microbumps with Different UBM Structures under Thermal Cycling

In this study, the effect of intermetallic compound (IMC) bridging on the cracking resistance of microbumps with two different under bump metallization (UBM) systems, Cu/solder/Cu and Cu/solder/Ni, under a thermal cycling test (TCT) is investigated. The height of the Sn2.3Ag solders was ~10 µm, which resembles that of the most commonly used microbumps. We adjusted the reflow time to control the IMC bridging level. The samples with different bridging levels were tested under a TCT (−55–125 °C). After 1000 and 2000 TCT cycles (30 min/cycle), the samples were then polished and characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Before IMC bridging, various cracks in both systems were observed at the IMC/solder interfaces after the 1000-cycle tests. The cracks propagated as cyclic shapes from the sides to the center and became more severe as the thermal cycle was increased. With IMC bridging, we could not observe any further failure in all the samples even when the thermal cycle was up to 2000. We discovered that IMC bridging effectively suppressed crack formation in microbumps under TCTs.
Social Distancing Detection Using Deep Learning

- The worldwide spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has made hygiene, an unavoidable part of human life. As we are speaking of hygiene, in addition to washing hands frequently, using a mask, cleaning utensils, keeping a social distance is also a mandatory part. If the social distance is followed by every individual, the curve of coronavirus can be flattened. The governments are adopting restrictions over the minimum inter-personal distance between people. Also, the national health authorities have set the 2-meter physical distancing as a mandatory safety measure in the grocery store, schools, shopping malls, and other covered areas. This paper presents the detection of people in the area using YOLOv3 and ensuring whether the persons were following the social distancing by calculating the Euclidean distance between pairs. Based on these pairwise distances, we can check if any two people are less than/close to ‘ N ’ pixels apart. From the live-streaming camera, the YOLOv3 model is used to detect person class by bounding box coordinates and the centroid of the person. If the persons are not following the minimum inter-personal distance of 2-meter, they will be given alerts to maintain the social distancing.
Survey of laceration injuries experienced by US adolescent and young adult alpine skier racers during the 2018–2019 ski season

Recently during ski racing competitions, a few high-profile accidents resulted in severe life-threatening laceration injuries. Ski-laceration injuries are caused by metal ski edges cutting through skin/muscles/arteries during falls and range in severity. There is a desire by the racing community to better protect skiers. However, current laceration injury research does not provide detailed information about laceration injuries or focus on adolescent and young adult ski racers. Therefore, the Self-Report Slash Injury Survey (Slash Survey) was conducted to (a) measure the frequency, severity, and body location of laceration injuries during skiing and (b) identify the skiing environment and ski maintenance level during laceration injuries. The Slash Survey was an online survey that asked participants ages 10–24, who are enrolled in US ski race programs, to report whether they experienced a laceration injury and what ski maintenance was used during the 2018–2019 ski season. The Slash Survey results suggest that the laceration injury rate during the 2018–2019 ski season was 6.8% and almost half the lacerations reported were considered slight (i.e. <1 day of absence from the sport). For respondents of the survey, no correlation was found between laceration injuries and (a) slope surface conditions, (b) outside temperature, (c) weather, (d) skiing activity, and (e) ski maintenance (tuning). From the survey, the most common ski tuning method was using a file guide by hand (29%), automated ski tune at a ski shop (20%), stone grind (17%), and cup wheel grinder (17%). Furthermore, open-ended responses suggest that a ski community narrative may be amplifying the awareness of laceration injuries. The aim of this survey was to establish detailed information about ski laceration injuries among adolescent and young adult US ski racers for the development of mitigation strategies.
Crop intensification with short-duration pulse crop(mungbean)using climate-smart agriculture technology in northeastern region of Bangladesh

Despite the economic progress in Bangladesh, a hot spot of hunger remained within the rapidly growing population and even the Covid-19 Pandemic made the hunger more intensive. Increasing the cropping intensity by replacing fallow with a short-duration pulse crop using climate-smart agriculture (CSA) technology in the northeastern area of Bangladesh might increase food security and the livelihood of poor farmers. Therefore, the objective of the study was to investigate short-duration mungbean crop in between the two rice-based cropping systems following CSA technology. The study was conducted at two locations following Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in the farmers' field of Netrokona and Sunamganj Districts of Bangladesh during the period from March to May 2021. Results from both the study areas showed that CSA technology had substantially increased the total yield of mungbean, and BINA-8 variety performed the best results of 1061 kg/ha yield in the Sunamganj area. In mungbean cultivation, the lower tillage, 50% less fertilization, manuring, crop residues and efficient irrigation of CSA technology had a positive impact on water infiltration, soil nutrient status and water use efficiency of more than 40% compared to traditional cultivation systems. Nevertheless, the CSA in mungbean cultivation had enhanced carbon sequestration and reduces GHG emissions. The results also revealed that mungbean plant residues add an average 4.35 ton/ha green mass to the soil and saved more than 25% labor costs for mungbean cultivation. Therefore, crop intensification with mungbean using CSA technology in the disasters pruned area would be a good approach to combat food security and income generation of farmers. The study also argues that there is an immediate need for more intensive research to better quantify the mitigation effects of CSA technology.
Correlation of Centralities: A Study through Distinct Graph Robustness

SUMMARY Robustness of complex networks is an essential subject for improving their performance when vertices or links are removed due to potential threats. In recent years, signiﬁcant advancements have been achieved in this ﬁeld by many researchers. In this paper we show an overview from a novel statistic perspective. We present a brief review about complex networks at ﬁrst including 2 primary network models, 12 popular attack strategies and the most convincing network robustness metrics. Then, we focus on the correlations of 12 attack strategies with each other, and the di ﬀ erence of the correlations from one network model to the other. We are also curious about the robustness of networks when vertices are removed according to di ﬀ erent attack strategies and the di ﬀ erence of robustness from one network model to the other. Our aim is to observe the correlation mechanism of centralities for distinct network models, and compare the network robustness when di ﬀ erent centralities are applied as attacking directors to distinct network models. What inspires us is that maybe we can ﬁnd a paradigm that combines several high-destructive attack strategies to ﬁnd the optimal strategy based on the deep learning framework.
Consideración crítica de las adicciones digitales

Este trabajo propone un analisis critico de las adicciones tecnologicas y se centra, especialmente, en las redes sociales, el movil y los videojuegos. El uso de las redes sociales no responde al patron descrito para la adiccion puesto que no cumple los criterios establecidos para ella. Puede ser problematico y generar consecuencias negativas, pero estas son leves y no llegan al nivel de las adicciones. Es mas fructifero estudiar el contexto del perfil psicologico del usuario, las motivaciones y gratificaciones y su contexto socio-cultural para entender como se produce un uso problematico y como combatirlo. La falta de estudios longitudinales y de muestras clinicas invitan a la cautela para no patologizar conductas novedosas. En el caso del telefono movil, no consideramos que sea una adiccion puesto que el movil es una plataforma en el que se pueden encontrar contenidos que pueden llegar a ser problematicos, pero el movil en si mismo no es el problema. Sobre los videojuegos cabe mencionar que tanto el DSM-5 como la CIE-11 lo han considerado un trastorno adictivo que se caracteriza por un patron de comportamiento de juego persistente y recurrente que conlleva un deterioro o malestar clinicamente significativo en el que es necesario seguir investigando para describir sus particularidades clinicas y mejorar las propuestas de tratamiento.
Poly(2-oxazoline)-Based Amphiphilic Gradient Copolymers as Nanocarriers for Losartan: Insights into Drug–Polymer Interactions

The current study is focused on the development of highly stable drug nanocarriers by encapsulating losartan potassium (LSR) into an amphiphilic biocompatible poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-grad-poly(2-phenyl-2-oxazoline) (PMeOxz72-grad-PPhOxz28) gradient copolymer (GC). Based on dynamic light scattering (DLS), the PMeOxz72-grad-PPhOxz28 (where the subscripts denote %wt composition of the components) GC formed micelles and aggregates of 13 nm and 96 nm in aqueous milieu. The presence of hydrophobic LSR molecules altered the structural characteristics of the GC, modulating the organization of the polymeric components and revealing the formation of hyper micellar nanostructures in addition to micelles. The 2D-NOESY experiments evidenced intermolecular interactions between the phenyl ring of LSR with the phenyl group of PPhOxz and eminent correlations between the butyl chain of LSR with the phenyl group of PPhOxz and methylene group of PMeOxz, respectively. Additionally, NMR studies as a function of temperature demonstrated that the presence of hydrophilic PMeOxz segments in the gradient core of PMeOxz72-grad-PPhOxz28 nanoassemblies induced an increased fluidity of the core matrix, especially upon heating, thus causing water penetration, resulting in increased proton mobility. Lastly, the ultrasound release profile of LSR signified that a great amount of the encapsulated LSR is tightly bound to the PMeOxz72-grad-PPhOxz28 nanoassemblies.
Instruments for Policy Integration: How Policy Mixes Work Together

To effectively address complex problems, different policy instruments must be integrated into policy mixes. A crucial task for the policymaker is to identify the set of instruments to be deployed and to integrate them into a policy mix. However, policy instruments not only need to be coherent in their design; their implementation also requires instruments that create interdependence and preserve the integrated logic of the policy mix over time. In this paper we identify the instruments that make integration work. We argue that for policy mixes to solve complex problems, instruments that secure the continued interaction of its components are needed. We show that three instruments serve this purpose: a policy frame, authority, and information. We use three cases where governments have attempted to solve complex problems through policy integration to illustrate our argument. With this paper, we advance our understanding of how integration works and, by doing so, we inform decision-makers about the specific policy tools necessary to achieve it.