Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Attitudes Analyses of Mobility Disorders Adolescents’ Parents in Regards of Improvement Social and Household Skills

The purpose of this study is to analyse the attitudes of parents of adolescents with mobility disorders regarding the need to improve their children's social and household skills. The methodology of data collection, processing and analysis of the research is based on the approach of quantitative methods, which allows combining the collection of quantitative data, using quantitative methods, later having the opportunity to conclude the data obtained through certain numerical patterns. The specially designed questionnaire was administered to 125 parents of adolescents with mobility disorders. The survey showed that the vast majority of parents consider their children's independent life as a priority. The need to teach their children social and household skills such as shopping, cooking, cleaning kitchen utensils and the area, helping with household chores is also mentioned as quite important. At the same time, the insufficient awareness of parents about the idea of living an independent life, the inconsistency of adolescents' ability to carry out household activities, the inconsistency between their subjective perceptions, as well as the overprotection possibility of one of the traditional Armenian cultural features should be mentioned too.
Lifestyle modification and medical treatment of long QT syndrome

Studies have shown that many manifestations can be observed for patients suffering from long QT syndrome (LQTS), as it is a common cause of syncope and mortality among younger patients, in addition to convulsions. Many management modalities for LQTS have been described in the literature including medical treatment modalities and lifestyle modification approaches. However, evidence regarding the outcomes of these approaches is continuously updating. In this study, we have reviewed findings from the current studies in the literature about the medical treatment and lifestyle modifications for patients suffering from LQTS. Furthermore, studies have shown that β-blockers are effective modalities and should be used at a maximum dose. However, the potential side events should be considered and adequately managed and patient compliance should be maintained along the course of treatment. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation and LCSD were also discussed in the present study with their favorable indications. Additionally, lifestyle modifications were also important and have been reported with favorable events and therefore, these should be considered in such situations. However, evidence regarding some approaches as limiting competitive exercises is still conflicting, indicating the need for future investigations.
Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of the essential oils from Ocotea zahamenensis Van Der Werff (Lauraceae)

The present work aimed to study the composition and antibacterial properties of the essential oils (EO) of Ocotea zahamenensis leaves (LEO), stem (SEO) and root (REO) barks from two harvest periods (March and June). All EOs were extracted by hydrodistillation from fresh plant parts with yields up to 4.5%. They are colourless, clear, with a strong odour, heavy, levogyre, with a low acid index and an ester index up to 14.89. Gas chromatography/flame ionisation detection analysis of these EOs identified 5 to 12 components representing 96.06 to 99.96% of the overall composition. Safrole was by far the most predominant constituent with contents ranging from 77.45% (SEO, June) to 97.05% (REO, March). The antibacterial activity was tested against eight pathogenic bacteria including 4 Gram (-) and 4 Gram (+) using microdilution assays. With Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values of less than 1 mg/mL, all EOs showed antibacterial activity which varied according to the strain. There was not much difference between the activities of March and June Eos, and in both cases SEO were slightly more effective than LEO and REO. All EOs had bacteriostatic action on Bacillus cereus and Vibrio fischeri and bactericidal on almost other strains. When administered orally to mice at 0.5 mg/kg body weight, all EOs caused symptoms of intoxication. Their LD50 varied from 1.019 to 2.73 g/kg body weight. These EOs could be a new source of safrole and could be used for various purposes with further toxicological studies.
Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm

: Nowadays, Diabetes Miletus has become a common disease to the mankind from young to the old persons. The growth of the diabetic patients is increasing day-by-day due to various causes such as bacterial or viral infection, chemical substance in food, bad diet, change in lifestyles, eating habit, environment factors, etc. Hence, it is necessary to diagnos the diabetes to save the human life from diabetes. The analytics is a process of identifying the hidden patterns from large amount of data to derive conclusions. In health care, this analytical process is carried out using various machine learning algorithms for examing medical data to build the machine learning models to carry out medical diagnoses. This paper presents a diabetes prediction system to treat diabetes. Moreover, this paper identifies the various approaches to improve the accuracy in predicting diabetes using medical data with various machine learning algorithms .
Bank Deposit Prediction Using Ensemble Learning

Bank deposit is one of the vital issues for any financial institution. It is very challenging to predict a customer if he/she can be a depositor by analyzing related information. Some recent reports demonstrate that economic depression and the continuous decline of the economy negatively impact business organizations and banking sectors. Due to such economic depression, banks cannot attract a customer's attention. Thus, marketing is preferred to be a handy tool for the banking sector to draw customers' attention for a term deposit. The purpose of this paper is to study the performance of ensemble learning algorithms which is a novel approach to predict whether a new customer will have a term deposit or not. A Portuguese retail bank data is used for our study, containing 45,211 phone contacts with 16 input attributes and one decision attribute. The data are preprocessed by using the Discretization technique. 40,690 samples are used for training the classifiers, and 4,521 samples are used for testing. In this work, the performance of the three mostly used classification algorithms named Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network (NN), and Naive Bayes (NB) are analyzed. Then the ability of ensemble methods to improve the efficiency of basic classification algorithms is investigated and experimentally demonstrated. Experimental results exhibit that the performance metrics of Neural Network (Bagging) is higher than other ensemble methods. Its accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity are 96.62%, 97.14%, and 99.08%, respectively. Although all input attributes are considered in the classification method, in the end, a descriptive analysis has shown that some input attributes have more importance for this classification. Overall, it is shown that ensemble methods outperformed the traditional algorithms in this domain. We believe our contribution can be used as a depositor prediction system to provide additional support for bank deposit prediction.
Exploration of Culturable Marine Streptomyces from Southern Coastal Region of India with Antibacterial Properties

The Southern coastal region is a geographically positioned area with rich source of microbial diversity, of which producing broad spectrum of bioactive compounds. The marine sediments are collected from the various sites of south east coastal region of Tamil nadu and are processed. Out of 78 isolates, the 4 strains of actinomycetes are showing broad spectrum activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC 1687), Proteus vulgaris (MTCC 3160), Salmonella typhi (MTCC 3231), Shigella dysenteriae (MTCC 3642) and Vibrio cholerae (MTCC 3906). The bioactive isolates are proceeded for further morphological features like growth pattern and mycelial coloration, biochemical and polyphasic taxonomical characterisation were documented. Isolates are investigated for abiotic stress condition to study the growth rate of isolates. Finally, the 16S rRNA molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of the isolates were explored. Further, bioactive isolates may be potential source for discovery of molecules with industrial applications.
Suppressing Li Dendrite Formation in Li2S‐P2S5 Solid Electrolyte by LiI Incorporation

Solid electrolytes have been considered as a promising approach for Li dendrite prevention because of their high mechanical strength and high Li transference number. However, recent reports indicate that Li dendrites also form in Li2S‐P2S5 based sulfide electrolytes at current densities much lower than that in the conventional liquid electrolytes. The methods of suppressing dendrite formation in sulfide electrolytes have rarely been reported because the mechanism for the “unexpected” dendrite formation is unclear, limiting the successful utilization of high‐energy Li anode with these electrolytes. Herein, the authors demonstrate that the Li dendrite formation in Li2S‐P2S5 glass can be effectively suppressed by tuning the composition of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at the Li/electrolyte interface through incorporating LiI into the electrolyte. This approach introduces high ionic conductivity but electronic insulation of LiI in the SEI, and more importantly, improves the mobility of Li atoms, promoting the Li depositon at the interface and thus suppresses dendrite growth. It is shown that the critical current density is improved significantly after incorporating LiI into Li2S‐P2S5 glass, reaching 3.90 mA cm−2 at 100 °C after adding 30 mol% LiI. Stable cycling of the Li‐Li cells for 200 h is also achieved at 1.50 mA cm−2 at 100 °C.
The Mitotic Index of Cajanus cajan from Kisar Island, in the Southwest of Maluku

The mitotic index of the roots of pigeon pea can be the basis for determining the growth of pigeon pea. The purpose of this research was to determine the time of root cell division, to observe the mitotic phases, and to determine the mitotic index of pigeon pea root cells. The preparation of the pigeon pea was carried out for 4 days to grow the roots. The roots were cut off at 08.00, 08.15, and 08.30 WIT (Eastern Indonesian Time). The roots were cut 0.5-1cm. Carnoy’s solution was used as the fixative solution using the Squash technique. The prepared roots were then observed using an Olympus cx-22 microscope and an OptiLab camera with a magnification of 100x40. The data were descriptively analyzed to describe the images of mitotic phases and the mitotic index presentation in the root cells of pigeon pea. The results of this research showed that the cell division of the pigeon pea roots began at 08.00 WIT, which was marked by the presence of a lot of prophase. The next phases that appeared were prometaphase, metaphase, and anaphase which occurred from 08.15 to 08.30 with different numbers. The highest mitotic index occurred at 08.15, when most of the root cells underwent metaphase. This study succeeded in revealing that the optimum time for pigeon pea root cell division is 08.15 WIT. In the future, this research can help pigeon pea farmers in Southwest of Maluku to carry out vegetative reproduction which is closely related to this mitotic study.
The Masculinisation of Old Age in South Asia

This paper shows that the universal female survival advantage evades all the countries of South Asia, except Sri Lanka. Consequently, contrary to the global trend, these countries have more older men than older women in their populations. In view of this, the paper first develops a theoretical model (using the life-course perspective) to explain the mechanisms behind the possible persistence of this female deficit, i.e. the (older) missing women phenomenon, and highlights why this model may apply to South Asian countries. This discussion addresses the higher mortality of females’ compared to males at each stage of the life course that culminate in old age (the life-course effect), the role of conflict and natural disasters that affect female mortality more adversely than male mortality (cohort effects), or a combination of the two. Subsequently, the paper calculates the extent of the female deficit in South Asian countries. The results of the calculation accord with the theoretical discussion by allowing the classification of the older missing women phenomenon as a life-course effect in some countries (e.g. India), a cohort effect in other countries (e.g. Nepal), and a combination of the two in specific countries (e.g. Pakistan).
Toxicity of two groups of pesticides against the mosquito Aedes aegypt

The mosquito Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Culicidae) is a vector for several pathogens that affect human health worldwide. Therefore, mosquito control is the best approach to prevent disease outbreaks. In this milieu, it is preferable to evaluate the effectiveness of chemical pesticides at regular intervals to identify the most effective ones and use them during the outbreaks of diseases and spread of pests. Here, we aimed to study the toxicity of six pesticides, which are classified under two groups, namely pyrethroids and organophosphates, against A. aegypti mosquitoes to improve disease control in Saudi Arabia. Hortak was the most effective in larval mosquito control (LC50 = 0.0031 ppm), followed by Aquapal Super 20 EW (LC50 = 0.0389 ppm), whereas Solfac was the least effective (LC50 = 0.1119 ppm). In addition, the sensitivity of the tested larvae to Safrotin and Keen 600 EC was 8.1 and 58.9 times higher than that to Resfin-5, which was the least effective, respectively. Hortak and Safrotin exhibited the highest toxicity against the larvae of A. aegypti. Our findings confirm that the tested pesticides can be used in mosquito-control programs during epidemic outbreaks and emergency.
Active Control of Graphene-Reinforced Nanocomposite Beams under Damped Time-Delay Feedback

Based on the Halpin-Tsai approximate physical property model, using the von-Karman strain-displacement relationship, the governing equations of the graphene composite beam under damped time-delay are established. The Galerkin method is used to decouple and solve the equation. The linear stability region of the system under active control is analyzed theoretically. It is found that the area of the stability region gradually decreases with the increase of time delay, and the number of stability regions is finally reduced from theoretical n to one with the increase of control gain. The nonlinear numerical calculation gives the bifurcation response of the nonlinear system with time-delay, and it can very well confirm the theoretical results.
Physicochemical, antioxidant and sensory properties of Kombucha beverages obtained from oolong or yerba mate tea fermentation

Kombucha is a non-alcoholic fermented beverage traditionally produced from a sugared tea that presents a sour and refreshing taste This work aimed to develop, characterize and evaluate the sensory acceptance of Kombucha beverages made from oolong, a traditionally tea used for Kombucha production, or yerba mate tea, which is very popular and easily found herb in Brazil. The characterization was related total soluble solids (TSS), sugars, pH, titratable acidity (TA), organic acids (OA), alcohol content (AC), phenolics (PHE), flavonoids (FL), antioxidant activity (AA), besides, the sensory acceptance by potential consumers. Total soluble solids decreased 8.3% in formulation with oolong and 7.0% in formulation with yerba mate tea. The pH ranged from 4.3 and 4.5 to 2.8 and 3.1 after 14 days, respectively. Titratable acidity reached 8.97 g.L-1 in oolong tea and 6.75 g.L-1 in yerba mate tea. Acetic acid was the highest organic acid identified and quantified at the end of fermentation time. Flavonoids decreased during fermentation in both samples, while reducing capacity did not differ throughout fermentation time. Regarding the antioxidant capacity, in the formulations with oolong and yerba mate, it presented higher inhibitory capacity of the ABTS radical of 90.22 and 68.75%, while the DPPH radical inibitory capacity was 89.74% in oolong and 86.72% in yerba mate. Kombucha formulated with yerba mate tea resulted in a sour and refreshing beverage, with higher global acceptance compared to oolong tea, both drinks exhibiting antioxidant potential in vitro.
Active Choice , Beliefs Updating and Subsequent Risk Taking

This paper analyses experimentally whether investors making active choices learn differently from new information than other investors and whether these differences in learning cause differences in the subsequent investment risk taking. The results show that the lack of an active choice reduces the self-serving bias in learning from adverse information. This is evident in the way investors holding risky assets update their beliefs about the prospects of their investments after losses. These investors are more willing to revise their expectations if they did not have actively decided the size of the risk exposure but followed the decision of a manager. The differences in learning from adverse information cause differences in the subsequent risk taking behaviour of risk takers after losses. Eliminating the active choice of risk takers causes an active risk reduction after losses, while a significant part of the effect is caused by difference in the way an active choice affects learning from adverse information. These findings suggest that there is a beliefs channel associated with selfserving needs that explain a significant amount of puzzling differences in the trading behaviour of investors with a different involvement in the investment decision process with important implications for personal investment decision behaviour and financial advisors.
Social media and eating disorder psychopathology: A systematic review

The relationship between socialization through social media (SM) and eating disorders (EDs) is a serious problem for public health, largely affecting the mental health of younger people. This work aimed to identify scientific works addressing ED psychopathologies, studying their relationship with SM usage. In this systematic review, we analyze the available scientific evidence, thereby providing tools for intervention, prevention, and treatment. A systematic review and PRISMA analysis of narrative syntheses was carried out. Works were selected from the databases of Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and PsycINFO. Out of a total of 257 references, 19 articles were identified and selected; among them, correlational studies predominated. A growing interest in the subject matter was identified, as it is undergoing constant changes. The investigations found that EDs and SM usage are influenced by the time spent on SM, the type of interactions, and shared photographs, as well as gender and sociocultural context.
Secure Multi-party Computation of Differentially Private Heavy Hitters

Private learning of top-k, i.e., the k most frequent values also called heavy hitters, is a common industry scenario: Companies want to privately learn, e.g., frequently typed new words to improve suggestions on mobile devices, often used browser settings, telemetry data of frequent crashes, heavily shared articles, etc. Real-world deployments often use local differential privacy, where distributed users share locally randomized data with an untrusted server. Central differential privacy, on the other hand, assumes access to the raw data and applies the randomization only once, on the aggregated result. These solutions either require large amounts of users for high accuracy (local model) or a trusted third party (central model). We present multi-party computation protocols HH and PEM of sketches (succinct data structures) to efficiently compute differentially private top-k: HH has running time linear in the size of the data and is applicable for very small data sets (hundreds of values), and PEM is sublinear in the data domain and provides better accuracy than HH for large data sizes. Our approaches are efficient (practical running time, requiring no output reconstruction as other sketches) and more accurate than local differential privacy even for a small number of users. In our experiments we were able to securely compute differentially private top-k in less than 10 minutes using 3 semi-honest computation parties distributed over the Internet with inputs from hundreds of users (HH) and input size that is independent of the user count (PEM, excluding count aggregation).
Dual-wide Band bended cloth Antenna for ISM and WLAN applications

A directional bended microstrip patch antenna was designed for dual-band ISM applications. CST (2014) was used to simulate an antenna with the dimension of 50 x 20 x 1.04 mm and felt substrate with partial copper ground. This antenna was operated at 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz with gains of 1.6 dBi and 5.61 dBi and bandwidths of 40% and 75%. The proposed antenna was bended to cater the human body curves. The proposed bended structure gave a high performance in free space, and the results were found identical with the phantom simulation results. This antenna is deemed suitable to be built in clothes for WBNs applications.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER EDUCATION IN DECREASING ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: Currently, the number of adolescents who have sexual intercourse is increasing and those make a higher risk of medical, psychological, and social implications. This behaviour is obviously leading to an increase the number of adolescence pregnancy. Sex education and counselling in many countries is delivered by health care professionals. In Indonesia, there are some sex education programs delivered by peer educators but their success in reducing adolescence pregnancy is unknown. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of a peer reproductive health education program in decreasing unplanned pregnancy in adolescents. Method: This integrative literature review was based on 3 databases which included Google Scholar, Pubmed and SAGE Journal. The inclusion criteria were articles published within the 2012–2018-year range, written in English, and the entire article was available and accessible. Only original articles with experimental design will be included. The quality of the selected articles was defined by using the Olsen-Baisch Scoring critical appraisal tool for integrative review. Result: Peer education builds social support and sense of belonging. The content is not only about unplanned pregnancy but also STI and HIV; responsible decision making; and body image identification. Peer educator can be the role model and have greater opportunities to counter the risk of adolescent pregnancy. Conclusion: Preventing adolescent pregnancy can save the next generation and improve adolescent health. Peer educator as part of health provider connect adolescents with their reproductive health needs. This approach would be beneficial strategy consider by health provider to protect adolescents. Keywords: adolescent, peer educator, pregnancy, sex education