Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Insentif Fiskalatas Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dalam Perspektif Wajib Pajak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Skripsi ini membahas mengenai efektivitas pemberian insentif fiskal PKB berupa keringanan pokok pajak dan penghapusan sanksi administratif dalam perspektif wajib pajak di DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan insentiffiskal atas PKB dalam perspektif wajib pajak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan menganalisis faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pemberian insentif tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei, wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur. Jumlah responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 133 responden, yang seluruhnya merupakan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian pertama menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian insentif fiskal PKB dalam perspektif wajib pajak di DKI Jakarta dinilai sudah tepat dan efektif dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Kemudian, hasil penelitian kedua menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pemberian kebijakan ini antara lain yaitu faktor komunikasi dan sumberdaya, serta faktor disposisi (sikap) dan struktur birokrasi.
Energy Equivalents of Marine Organisms from the Continental Shelf of the Temperate Northwest Atlantic

The availability of appropriate energy equivalents is one of the needs in species or community bioenergetic models. Energyequivalent data for 151 common invertebrate and vertebrate species on the continental shelf of the temperate Northwest Atlantic from Nova Scotia to North Carolina are presented and compared with the more limited results of other studies. Energy equivalents were found to be variable among major taxonomic ortrophic groups and general trends were not evident. A review of equivalents from some recent ecosystem models for the Northwest Atlnatic indicates that the models can be substantially improved.
Triassic to Early Jurassic climatic trends recorded in the Jameson Land Basin, East Greenland: clay mineralogy, petrography and heavy mineralogy

During the Early Triassic the Jameson Land Basin (Central East Greenland) was located around 30° N, in the Northern arid belt, but by the Early Jurassic was positioned at a latitude of approximately 50° N. This study examines the record of this transition through a largely continental succession using clay mineralogy, sedimentology, petrography and heavy mineralogy. The Jameson Land Basin is aligned north–south and is 280 km long and 80 km wide. Following an Early Triassic marine phase the basin was filled by predominantly continental sediments. The Early‐to‐Late Triassic succession comprises coarse alluvial clastics (Pingo Dal Formation) overlain by a succession of fine‐grained evaporite‐rich playa/lacustrine sediments (Gipsdalen Formation), indicative of arid climatic conditions. The overlying buff, dolomitic and then red lacustrine mudstones with subordinate sandstones (Fleming Fjord Formation) record reduced aridity. The uppermost Triassic grades into dark organic‐rich, and in places coaly, mudstones and buff coarse‐grained sandstones of lacustrine origin that belong to the Kap Stewart Group, which spans the Triassic–Jurassic boundary, and appear to record more humid climatic conditions. Clay mineralogy analyses highlight significant variations in the kaolinite/illite ratio, from both mudstone and sandstone samples, through the Triassic and into the earliest Jurassic. Complementary heavy mineral analyses demonstrate that the variations recognised in clay mineralogy and sandstone maturity through the Triassic–Early Jurassic succession are not a product of major provenance change or the effect of significant diagenetic alteration. The observed variations are consistent with sedimentological evidence for a long‐term trend towards more humid conditions through the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic, and the suggestion of a significant pluvial episode in the mid‐Carnian.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Preliminary Evaluation of Antimicrobial activity of Imines derived from Vanillic Acid Conjugated to Heterocyclic

The purpose of this research is to prepare new vanillic acid derivatives with 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol heterocyclic ring and evaluate their antimicrobial activity in a preliminary assessment. A multistep synthesis was established for the preparation of new vanillic acid-triazole conjugates. The intermediate of 4-(4-amino-5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenol (4) reacts with different heterocyclic aldehydes (thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde, pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde, thiophene-3-carboxaldehyde, and furfural ) in ethanol containing few drops of acetic acid yielded the corresponding 4-(4-(substituted amino)-5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-1triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxy phenol derivatives (5-8). These compounds were characterized spectroscopically by FT-1IR and 1H-1NMR. These imine derivatives (5-8) were tested for their antimicrobial activity and compared with three different standard references (amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, and fluconazole). Overall, compounds 6 and 8 exhibited varying degrees of inhibitory effects on the growth of the examined bacterial species and fungus. The most active one is compound 6 having pyrrole ring imine derivative showed potent activity against C. 1albicans and moderate activity against all tested bacteria compared to other derivatives but no activity toward P. 1aeruginosa and P. 1mirabilis.
Crustal Deformation Associated with the 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture Earthquake Derived from ENVISAT/InSAR and Fault- slip Modeling

A shallow M7.0 earthquake occurred off-shore to the west of Fukuoka City in northern Kyushu district, Japan, on March 20, 2005. We attempted to apply ENVISAT/InSAR to detect spatially detailed crustal deformation associated with this earthquake. A displacement of -8cm in the line-of-sight component was found on the Itoshima Peninsula located to the south of the fault, and one of +5cm was found in an east area of the fault. The displacements obtained from InSAR analysis corresponded to within 1cm of those from GEONET. This pattern corresponded roughly with crustal deformation induced by a left-lateral fault slip directed to the west-northwest that was suggested from seismic data. We attempted to estimate a fault-slip distribution by inverting crustal deformations obtained from InSAR and GEONET, and an asperity related to this earthquake was found at a shallow depth just above the hypocenter of the mainshock. Around the hypocenter of the largest aftershock that occurred after SAR observations, the left-lateral fault slip was insignificant. This suggests that the largest aftershock occurred in the locked area, not in the area where a fault rupture had occurred.
The Potential of Lepidium sativum for Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil with Cadmium

The phytoremediation process was conducted under laboratory conditions with the use of garden cress plants (Lepidium sativum). Soil samplings of 0-20 cm depth were taken. Lepidium sativum plantlets were planted in pots containing 3 kg of these soils. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments including soil without cadmium (T1), soil contaminated with 2 mg/kg concentration of cadmium (T2), soil contaminated with 4 mg/kg concentration of cadmium (T3), soil contaminated with 8 mg/kg concentration of cadmium (T4) were taken as experimental unit. Samples were taken for testing, after 35 days. Physical and chemical characteristics of soil were measured before and after the test. These results showed that the Lepidium sativum is an effective accumulator plant for phytoremediation of cadmium polluted soils. The results also showed that the increasing contaminated to 8 (ppm) increased phytoremediation of cadmium from soil by Lepidium sativum. Accumulation of Cd in roots was more than in shoots.
Optimization of ISP parameters for low light conditions using a non-linear reference based approach

Image signal processors (ISPs) play a significant role in camera systems by processing the RAW image from the image sensor to the final image. These final images are then used for human vision or computer vision tasks. A camera tuning engineer tunes the ISP parameters iteratively for different lighting conditions and scenarios to improve image quality. Due to the large number of ISP parameters that need to be tuned and the number of iterations required to achieve the final desired image quality which has a better trade-off, the tuning process often takes several weeks to months. For low lighting conditions, the complexity increases exponentially since details in the images are not even visible to human eyes. In low-light scenarios, extracting the maximum information from images typically requires an increase in ISO gain. However, this often results in image artifacts and adverse effects on noise levels and color accuracy. To address these issues, the number of ISP parameters needed for tuning substantially increases. With manual tuning, it becomes impractical to achieve optimal settings by considering all of them address the complexities of manual tuning, particularly in low-light situations, we have proposed a novel approach to tune ISP parameters automatically with the help of a reference image, using covariance matrix adaption evolution strategy (CMA-ES) as a non-linear optimizer. In this approach, we have used MSSIM as a loss metric to optimize the ISP parameters for low-lux images by considering the high-lux, well-tuned image as the reference. OV13880 sensor with Qualcomm's Spectra 380 ISP simulator and AR0233 sensor with Texas Instruments'TDA4X ISP is used in our experiment to validate the approach. The performance of the automatically tuned image is compared with an image obtained with default as well as manually tuned ISP parameters. We have demonstrated that in comparison to the manual tuning approach, the automatic ISP tuning approach significantly outperforms in terms of subjective as well as objective IQ metrics while also reducing the overall tuning process time.
Sea‐floor spreading and continental drift

A geometrical model of the surface of the earth is obtained in terms of rigid blocks in relative motion with respect to each other. With this model a simplified but complete and consistent picture of the global pattern of surface motion is given on the basis of data on sea-floor spreading. In particular, the vectors of differential movement in the ‘compressive’ belts are computed. An attempt is made to use this model to obtain a reconstruction of the history of spreading during the Cenozoic era. This history of spreading follows closely one previously advocated to explain the distribution of sediments in the oceans.
Promoter Effect on Carbon Nanosphere-Encapsulated Fe-Co Catalysts for Converting CO2 to Light Olefins

For this work, we investigated the promotor effect (M = Na+, K+, Ce3+, Zn2+, Mn2+) on carbon nanosphere-encapsulated bimetallic Fe-Co core–shell catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation, promising selectivity for converting CO2 to light olefins. The fresh and spent catalysts were characterized using a combination of experimental techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA–DSC), and Raman spectroscopy, and our results reveal that the addition of the promotor M enhanced the formation of graphitic carbon and metal carbides in the promoted catalysts when compared with the unpromoted catalysts. The metal carbides were determined to be the active sites for the production of light olefins.
Social and cultural values of trees and woodlands in northwest and southeast England.

The key issue of 21st century forestry is sustainable forest management based on the idea of sustainable development. The social element of sustainability has not been given the same prominence in forestry as economic and environmental issues, although this is becoming more important as managers realise that the majority of management issues are fundamentally social and political in nature. Differences concerning what people value, such as wildlife and recreation, often underlie the conflicts that can arise between publics and organisations. The objective of this research was to examine people’s values for woodlands in England. Qualitative data were collected, in both urban and rural areas, using a series of in-depth discussion groups that explored in detail the values people associate with woodlands. The findings of the study draw attention to the importance of people’s childhood memories of using woodlands and how this influences their use of these places as adults. People also emphasised feelings of well-being as they described how being in a wood actually made them feel. The implications of the research for future policy development include the need to build long-term relationships between organisations and publics and provide easily accessible public land.
Bio-fertilizers: Demand of Agriculture

Bio-fertilizer contains microorganisms which advance the sufficient supply of supplements to the host plants and guarantee their legitimate improvement of development and regulation in their physiology. BioFertilizers are eco-accommodating, one of the best current tool for agriculture and are utilized to enhance the fertility, quality and nature of the soil.
Mass and magnetic properties for 3D geological and geophysical modelling of the southern Agnew–Wiluna Greenstone Belt and Leinster nickel deposits, Western Australia

Physical property measurements provide a critical link between geological observations and geophysical measurements and modelling. To enhance the reliability of gravity and magnetic modelling in the Yilgarn Craton's Agnew–Wiluna Greenstone Belt, mass and magnetic properties were analysed on 157 new rock samples and combined with an existing corporate database of field measurements. The new samples include sulfide ore, serpentinised and olivine-bearing ultramafic host-rocks, granitoid, and felsic and mafic volcanic and volcaniclastic country rock. Synthesis of the data provides a useful resource for future geophysical modelling in the region. Several rock types in the region have sufficiently distinct physical properties that a discriminant diagram is proposed to facilitate a basic classification of rock types based on physical properties. However, the accumulation of emplacement, metamorphic, hydrothermal and structural processes has complicated the physical properties of the rocks by imposing duplicate and sometimes opposing physical property trends. The data confirm that massive sulfide and ultramafic rocks have the most distinctive mass and magnetic properties but with variability imposed by their complex history. Sulfide content imposes the strongest control on densities, but can only be identified when comprising >10 vol% of the rock. The pyrrhotite-rich Ni-sulfide assemblages generally have similar magnetic properties to the host ultramafic rocks, but can have much lower susceptibilities where the thermal history of the rocks has favoured development of hexagonal pyrrhotite over monoclinic pyrrhotite. In ultramafic rocks that contain <10 vol% sulfides, density and susceptibility are primarily controlled by serpentinisation, with olivine breaking down to serpentine and magnetite in the presence of water. Serpentinisation dramatically lowered densities and increased susceptibilities, but had limited influence on the intensity of remanent magnetisation. All ultramafic rocks contain multidomain magnetite, and most contain low coercivity grains prone to overprinting by in situ viscous remanent magnetisation or drilling-induced isothermal remanent magnetisation during extraction. Despite the low coercivities, Koenigsberger ratios of 1–20 are observed indicating that viscous remanent magnetisation aligned parallel to the present Earth field must be considered in any magnetic modelling. It is also noted that coarser-grained intrusive varieties of all rock types (e.g. granite, gabbro) show remanent magnetisation intensities 1–2 orders of magnitude greater than their extrusive equivalents (felsic and basaltic volcanics).
Research on the retention factors of interns majoring in elderly care service in Chinese higher vocational colleges: based on a qualitative comparative analysis method (QCA)

Introduction. As China enters the aging population society, there is a higher demand for the quantity and quality of elderly care services, and further triggers the continuous demand for elderly care service talents in China. Some Chinese higher vocational colleges have set up majors in elderly care service management, and continuously transfer students to elderly care service institutions, but the mobility is still relatively high by survey. In this case, analyzing the factors affecting interns’ retention has become a major issue. Study participants and methods. Students who majored in elderly care services at a local higher vocational college in Wenzhou, China, and had internship experience in nursing institutions were chosen as the study's subjects. Students must complete an 8-month internship program, which includes a post-internship and a graduation internship. Non-probability sampling was utilized to extract the sample. For the questionnaire survey on internship duration, 100 higher vocational graduate students majoring in elderly care services were chosen, and 15 interns were chosen for interviews. , and then they were analyzed using a qualitative comparative analysis method (QCA). Results. The analysis results for QCA: The personal psychological capital of the interns was the first core factor in any case. At the same time, even if there was no family support and high workload factors, the interns could stay as long as they can get a satisfactory internship salary and satisfactory accommodation & diet; Or even if there was no satisfactory internship salary and satisfactory accommodation & diet factors, as long as they had family support and low workload design, interns also could stay. While according to the data survey, 67% of students did not finish their internships, and 37% of those students departed their positions before the mandatory four months had passed. This is sufficient evidence that internship retention rates are quite poor among higher vocational students in China who major in senior care services. Practical significance. Good psychological capital, family support, and a moderate workload were all necessary for the internship to be successful. The internship requires an environment that cater the full supports intern. The ministry human resource management, needs to play a significant role in enforcing the policy to monitor the system that supports the internship process, ensuring that the business community is informed about internship-related concerns, and support the internship support system.
Ensuring Water Security for the sustainability of the Hani Rice Terraces, China against Climate and Land Use changes

This study aims to assess the hydrological response of the selected study sites in the Hani Rice Terrace to climate change. Subsequently, it sets a process for analyzing a complex, interconnected hydrological system with varying topography and containing different landscape elements across different reaches for enhancing livelihoods of terrace communities. In the current analysis, instances of scarcity and periods of concentrated availability have been noticed, both in the upstream and the downstream reaches, under historical and future rainfall scenarios and demand changes. Reconciling water availability with equitable access has been identified as the most important issue that needs policy formulation and institutional arrangements. In this research, water scarcity index as a tool is used to identity and understand threats to water security and is found to be an appropriate way of looking at overall changes in demand and supply. The analysis is conducted with available spatial data derived from satellite and global data sets complimented with field surveys, and estimates are expected to be representative. It is seen that the water scarcity index can also be used to identify periods in which action is required and show if interventions can really help solve a given problem in a simple manner.
The interplay between auditor rotation and audit opinions: evidence from Republic of Kosovo

This study explores the interplay between auditor rotation and audit opinions in the developing economy of Kosovo. There is limited research investigating this dynamic within developing economies, and the findings from established economies present a conflicting picture. The research aims to identify the nature of the relationship between auditor rotation and audit opinions in Kosovo, explore whether auditor rotation leads to more conservative audit opinions, and compare this relationship with trends in more mature economies. The study employs a quantitative research design, leveraging archival data from financial statements and audit reports of companies who published their audit reports with Kosovo Council for Financial Reporting (KCFR) during the period 2019 to 2022. Logistic regression analysis shows a significant positive relationship between auditor rotation and audit opinions in Kosovo, suggesting that auditor rotation might lead to more conservative audit opinions. The results also indicate that these dynamics in Kosovo differ from those in established economies, underscoring the influence of unique contextual factors. The findings carry implications for regulators, auditors, and companies in Kosovo, enriching the ongoing debates on auditor rotation and audit quality. This study calls for more extensive research in this field, considering additional audit quality measures and extending the sample to broader range of entities across different sectors and geographical regions.
Assessing the Impact of a Hybrid Work Model on Job Execution, Work-Life Balance, and Employee Satisfaction in a Technology Company

This study delves into the hybrid work model, focusing on the perspectives and experiences of employees within a Quezon City-based Technology Company specializing in industrial software and engineering. It contributes to the organization's goal of being a "Great Place to Work" by adapting to change while valuing well-being. The organization is deeply dedicated to creating a workplace where employee well-being, career growth, and overall happiness are top priorities. The study surveyed 354 employees to understand the impact of the hybrid work paradigm on individual and team deliverables. The study found that 84.4% of respondents believed the hybrid work model was effective in various ways. This includes job execution and teamwork, work-life balance and satisfaction, communication and collaboration, and overall experience. The survey result showed that the model is widely praised for its flexibility, improving work-life balance, and job satisfaction. Respondents agree that the hybrid model balances professional and personal well-being despite managerial expectations and workloads. The study also emphasizes the importance of communication in hybrid work teamwork. The research recognizes the benefits of remote communication tools but stresses the importance of face-to-face interactions, collaborative engagements, and team dynamics. The result of this study can be used to bring in new ideas and potential growth for the company, allowing it to develop innovative strategies and improve employee satisfaction. Embracing the concept of the hybrid work setup is a catalyst for success and ensures the well-being of all stakeholders.