Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Weight Gain and Increased Body Mass Index in Patients with Hepatitis C after Eradication Using Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy in Taiwan

Few studies have reported weight gain in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection treated with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs). This retrospective cohort study identified factors associated with substantial weight gain after DAA treatment in Taiwan. This study involved patients treated using DAAs at the Chiayi and Yunlin branches of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital from 1 January 2017 to 31 October 2020. Body weight data were collected at the start of DAA therapy and 2 years after the confirmation of a sustained virologic response. We performed multiple logistic regression to evaluate the clinical and laboratory parameters associated with a large body mass index (BMI) increase (≥5%). The mean BMI was 25.56 ± 4.07 kg/m2 at baseline and 25.77 ± 4.29 kg/m2 at the endpoint (p = 0.005). A considerable reduction in fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score was a significant predictor of a large BMI increase (OR: 1.168; 95% CI: 1.047–1.304, p = 0.006). By contrast, older age (OR: 0.979; 95% CI: 0.963–0.996, p = 0.013) and a higher baseline BMI (OR: 0.907; 95% CI: 0.863–0.954, p < 0.001) were associated with a reduced risk of a large increase in BMI at the endpoint. In summary, a larger BMI increase was closely associated with a younger age, lower baseline BMI, and higher FIB-4 score reduction. Notably, differences in DAA regimens did not affect outcomes. Future studies are needed to elucidate the long-term effects and metabolic outcomes associated with this body weight change and investigate the exact underlying mechanisms.
Los cluster tecnológicos en México y Argentina: una estrategia para el desarrollo local The cluster technology in Mexico and Argentina: a strategy for local development

The aim of this paper is to give continuity to my previous work about the software industry and information technology services, but this time focused on the study of the dynamics of the cluster technology in local experiences. So the paper inquires this dynamic in two cities: Merida (Yucatan, Mexico) and Rosario (Santa Fe, Argentina). The aim of approaching these two case studies is based on the interest in these two cities, since they have a innovative productive profile, with significant growth rates and that this strategy is added to other activities of high added value. In this sense the production of software and new technologies, are creating a climate conducive to local development. This paper examines the socio-economic context of each city, the background to the creation of the cluster technology, international cooperation and international institutional business, public policy in the territorial cluster, the profile and activities of the companies in there, and the characteristics of their human resources.
The variability of surface radiation fluxes over landfast sea ice near Zhongshan station, east Antarctica during austral spring

ABSTRACT Surface radiative fluxes over landfast sea ice off Zhongshan station have been measured in austral spring for five springs between 2010 and 2015. Downward and upward solar radiation vary diurnally with maximum amplitudes of 473 and 290 W m−2, respectively. The maximum and minimum long-wave radiation values of the mean diurnal cycle are 218 and 210 W m−2 for downward radiation, 277 and 259 W m−2 for upward radiation and 125 and −52 W m−2 for net radiation. The albedo has a U-shaped mean diurnal cycle with a minimum of 0.64 at noon. Sea ice thickness is in the growth phase for most spring days, but can be disturbed by synoptic processes. The surface temperature largely determines the occurrence of ice melting. Surface downward and upward long-wave radiation show synoptic oscillations with a 5–8 day period and intraseasonal variability with a 12–45 day period. The amplitudes of the diurnal, synoptic and intraseasonal variability show some differences during the five austral springs considered here. The intraseasonal and synoptic variability of downward and upward long-wave radiation are associated with the variability of cloud cover and surface temperature induced by the atmospheric circulation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LONELINESS DENGAN INTERNET ADDICTION PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kesepian dengan adiksi internet pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu remaja pengguna media sosial. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini memakai teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 272 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala Internet Addiction Test yang telah diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia serta telah diujikan dari Prasojo, Hasanuddin, dan Maharani (2018) dan UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 dari Russel (1996). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis data korelasi pearson product moment dan didapatkan koefisien yang korelasi (r) = 0,655 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar = . 000 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan kesepian dengan adiksi internet pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi kesepian maka semakin tinggi pula adiksi internet pada remaja pengguna media sosial.
Would You Like Some (Artificial) Help with That? Personalizing Health Supplements with AI

A growing number of companies in the healthcare industry are offering consumers the option to personalize their products. The growing use of vitamins and dietary supplements prompts the exploration of artificial intelligence (AI)’s role in optimizing supplement recommendations. This paper investigates the potential integration of medical AI into the personalization of vitamin supplements to enhance consumer healthcare. The influence of AI-assisted medical recommendations was assessed by considering the interplay of patient self-identity and health concerns in choosing between human doctors and AI as evidenced by the Extended Self Theory, the IKEA Effect, uniqueness neglect, and consumer openness. By surveying the literature, this paper aims to explore the benefits of medical AI in the vitamin supplement market; the issues affecting AI uptake in the vitamin supplement market; and a broad theoretical profile of consumers best prepared to switch from a human doctor to AI customization. While acknowledging the current gaps in AI’s capabilities and the challenges of establishing consumer trust in AI-enabled healthcare, this review envisions a future where AI stands as a tool to empower patients and collaborate with human doctors to optimize patient well-being and healthcare. Subsequent investigation might bridge the disparity between the current capabilities of AI in medical support and its potential for widespread adoption.
Genetic Analysis of Partially Resistant and Susceptible Chickpea Cultivars in Response to Ascochyta rabiei Infection

The molecular mechanism involved in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Ascochyta rabiei is not well documented. A. rabiei infection can cause severe damage in chickpea, resulting in significant economic losses. Understanding the resistance mechanism against ascochyta blight can help to define strategies to develop resistant cultivars. In this study, differentially expressed genes from two partially resistant cultivars (CDC Corinne and CDC Luna) and a susceptible cultivar (ICCV 96029) to ascochyta blight were identified in the early stages (24, 48 and 72 h) of A. rabiei infection using RNA-seq. Altogether, 3073 genes were differentially expressed in response to A. rabiei infection across different time points and cultivars. A larger number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found in CDC Corinne and CDC Luna than in ICCV 96029. Various transcription factors including ERF, WRKY, bHLH and MYB were differentially expressed in response to A. rabiei infection. Genes involved in pathogen detection and immune signalings such as receptor-like kinases (RLKs), Leucine-Rich Repeat (LRR)-RLKs, and genes associated with the post-infection defence response were differentially expressed among the cultivars. GO functional enrichment and pathway analysis of the DEGs suggested that the biological processes such as metabolic process, response to stimulus and catalytic activity were overrepresented in both resistant and susceptible chickpea cultivars. The expression patterns of eight randomly selected genes revealed by RNA-seq were confirmed by quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis. The results provide insights into the complex molecular mechanism of the chickpea defence in response to the A. rabiei infection.
Pathogenicity and diagnostic methods of human cytomegalovirus

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a beta-herpesvirus capable of establishing lifelong infection in humans. It is primarily transmitted through bodily fluids like blood, urine, and saliva. In healthy individuals, primary HCMV infections are often asymptomatic but can lead to persistent or latent infections. However, immunocompromised individuals such as organ transplant recipients and those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, are at risk of severe and potentially fatal illnesses resulting from HCMV pathogenicity. Consequently, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of HCMV’s pathogenicity and diagnostic methods, particularly for detecting the presence of HCMV in individuals with compromised immune systems. This review aims to address these aspects and provide insights to assist relevant authorities in designing effective interventions and managing HCMV-related illnesses.
Why aren't the small worlds of protein contact networks smaller

Computer experiments are performed to investigate why protein contact networks (networks induced by spatial contacts between amino acid residues of a protein) do not have shorter average shortest path lengths in spite of their importance to protein folding. We find that shorter average inter-nodal distances is no guarantee of finding a global optimum more easily. Results from the experiments also led to observations which parallel an existing view that neither short-range nor long-range interactions dominate the protein folding process. Nonetheless, runs where there was a slight delay in the use of long-range interactions yielded the best search performance. We incorporate this finding into the optimization function by giving more weight to short-range links. This produced results showing that randomizing long-range links does not yield better search performance than protein contact networks au natural even though randomizing long-range links significantly reduces average path lengths and retains much of the clustering and positive degree-degree correlation inherent in protein contact networks. Hence there can be explanations, other than the excluded volume argument, beneath the topological limits of protein contact networks.
Exploring wireless connectivity and network performance: A dataset of 4G LTE user equipment measurements

Wireless networks, especially 4G LTE technology, have revolutionized the way we communicate and access information (Dike & Iddy, 2023). The performance and reliability of these networks, specific to the network operator in this study, are critical factors in ensuring a seamless user experience. However, the understanding of network behavior in urban environments, characterized by high population densities and diverse mobility patterns, remains a challenging task. This paper presents a dataset comprising 4G LTE user equipment measurements collected along Sabon-Gari Market, located in Kano, Nigeria, using a major 4G LTE network operator. The dataset is the result of a comprehensive data collection effort aimed at understanding wireless connectivity and network performance within this urban market environment. The primary objective is to share and make available this dataset to the research community, fostering further investigations and advancements in the field of mobile communication technologies. The work undertook an extensive data collection campaign in Sabon-Gari Market using a major 4G LTE network operator. The G-NetTrack Pro Android application was utilized to capture user equipment measurements during a three-week period, encompassing both morning and evening periods. The aim is to provide valuable insights into the wireless connectivity and network performance characteristics of Sabon-Gari Market using a major 4G LTE network operator. Researchers and practitioners can leverage this dataset to analyze network behavior, study mobility patterns, investigate the impact of various factors on network performance, and develop innovative solutions to enhance wireless communication technologies in similar urban environments.
Analisis Perspektif Akuntansi Lingkungan PT Sumber Graha Sejahtera Luwu

This study aims to find out how the application of environmental accounting at PT Sumber Graha Sejahtera Luwu, as well as what are the cost components related to waste management, and how to treat environmental accounting. This research method uses qualitative research methods. Where the researcher describes the findings that come from the results of interviews, field observations, and documentation. The result of this research is that the company recognizes environmental costs by creating a Waste Management structure by recording transactions for B3 waste management which are then disclosed in the company's financial statements. Cost components related to waste management consist of land, buildings, machinery and IPAL structure equipment, as well as operational costs for waste management. The results showed that PT SGS had implemented environmental accounting, in practice the company had incurred environmental costs related to waste management and included it in the financial statements. The operational costs of waste management itself consist of labor costs, building maintenance costs, costs of spare parts and auxiliary materials, energy costs, retribution and testing costs, expedition and cleaning costs, and depreciation costs. The accounting treatment for waste management costs is in accordance with the relevant PSAK.
Taxonomic Invalidity of Busk's Elephant (Elephas maximus buski Matsumoto, 1927) demonstrated by AMS 14C dating

Abstract. The ages of the holotype and a referred molar of Elephas maximus buski described by Matsumoto in 1927, and a molar supposedly of the same subspecies described by Makiyama in 1938 from Higashi Betsuin temple in Nagoya, were investigated by AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry) dating. The holotype (IGPS 7266) may date from any of four periods between 1676 and 1941 cal AD, with 1732–1777 cal AD being the most probable (40.7% likelihood). The referred specimen (IGPS 5845) most likely dates from 1784–1796 cal AD (39.4% probability), and the specimen from Higashi Betsuin from 1454–1494 cal AD (52.9% probability). The present specimens, including the holotype are, therefore, not fossils. Historical records show that Asian elephants did not inhabit Japan at these times. These molars must have been imported into Japan in some fashion during historical times and do not represent a subspecies distinct from extant Asian elephants, E. maximus. Although the nominal subspecies E. maximus buski is clearly invalid, it is not clear which of the three extant subspecies of Asian elephant is its senior synonym in this research.
An Overview of Pediatric Dental Emergencies

Pediatric dental emergencies encompass a wide range of acute oral health issues in children that require immediate attention. These emergencies can result in pain, functional impairment, and long-term dental problems if not addressed promptly. They account for a significant portion of children's first dental visits. Life-threatening dental emergencies in children include situations where a child's life or health is at immediate risk. These can involve airway compromise due to severe facial swelling, cavernous sinus abscess, periorbital inflammation, high fever, uncontrolled bleeding, dislodgment of intraoral appliances, or avulsed permanent teeth in children with underlying medical conditions. Immediate intervention is crucial in these cases to prevent life-threatening complications. Urgent dental emergencies, while not immediately life-threatening, require prompt attention to alleviate pain, prevent complications, and restore oral health. These include severe toothaches, dental infections, dental abscesses, and orthodontic emergencies like broken braces or protruding wires. Soft tissue injuries, foreign body impaction, and traumatic dental injuries like dental fractures, avulsion, tooth intrusions, extrusions, and dental luxations also fall under this category. Timely treatment is essential to prevent further complications and ensure the best possible outcome for affected teeth and tissues. Traumatic dental injuries can vary in severity, from minor enamel cracks to complete avulsions, and may require treatments like dental bonding, veneers, crowns, or reimplantation of avulsed teeth. Fractures of supporting bones or jaws may accompany these injuries, necessitating immobilization or surgical intervention. Mouthguards are recommended for individuals engaging in activities with a risk of dental trauma to reduce the likelihood of injuries.
Theory of Microbump Antennas for Conical Radiation

Microbump antennas are a new class of antennas that are particularly suitable for antenna-on-chip solutions to silicon-based terahertz wireless systems. This article presents a theory of microbump antennas operating in the transverse magnetic (TM) modes for conical radiation. The theory is validated with a microbump antenna model scaled at 3 GHz. As expected, the theoretically calculated impedance and radiation characteristics closely agree with those measured and simulated results. The theory is applied to the analysis and design of a microbump antenna in a standard complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) process and a conventional bumping technology at 300 GHz. It is shown that the theory enables the accurate analysis and the efficient design of the microbump antenna. It is concluded that the microbump antenna outperforms the microstrip antenna at the expense of some increase in antenna height and fabrication step.
ON GENERALIZATIONS OF STIRLING NUMBERS AND SOME WELL-KNOWN MATRICES

We introduce a generalization of the Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind. By arranging these numbers into matrices, we generalize the Stirling matrices of the first kind and the second kind investigated by Cheon and Kim [Stirling matrix via Pascal matrix, Linear Algebra Appl. 329 (2001) 49–59]. Furthermore, we introduce generalizations of the Pascal matrix and the symmetric Pascal matrix with two real arguments, and generalize earlier results related to the Pascal matrices, Stirling matrices and matrices involving Bell numbers.
A new multichannel threshold algorithm based on radiative transfer characteristics for detecting fog/low stratus using night-time NPP/VIIRS data

ABSTRACT The Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) with 22 imagery and radiometric spectral bands on board the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (NPP) provides imagery products with accurate radiometric calibration and high resolution in space and time. In this article, a multichannel threshold algorithm based on radiative transfer characteristics (MRTC) using VIIRS products is proposed to monitor fog and low stratus at night. Sensitivity analysis of the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance of fog/low stratus on various influential factors is performed; thus, a reflectance threshold lookup table from various observation geometries is established. Pixels with suitable reflectance are detected as fog/low stratus preliminarily. The final results are confirmed by removing snow pixels and high/medium cloud pixels, and testing the surface homogeneity. Validation experiments are then performed on five typical cases of heavy fog/low stratus with more than a half moon in China using three detection algorithms. This indicates that in some examples the MRTC algorithm achieves some improvements over the existing two algorithms with about a 0.1323 average false alarm ratio (FAR), a 0.8587 average probability of detection (POD), and a 0.7595 average critical success index (CSI).
Pest Status of Black Bean Aphid on Common Beansin Agro-Ecological Zones of Western Kenya

Aphis fabae, Scopoli, is one of the important pests of beans and causes significant yield losses in Kenya. The objective of this study was to determine A. fabae incidence/severity on common bean (P. vulgaris) varieties in pure stand and bean/maize intercrop in Agro-ecological zones (AEZs) of western Kenya. Two surveys were done during the short and long (2013) rain seasons in six AEZs: LM 1, LM 2 , LM 3 , LM 4, UM 1 and LH 1 . Purposive and random sampling method in which participating and non participating farmers in legume improvement project were interviewed. Ten plants were randomly selected and sampled in each field. Analysis of Variance was used to determine mean aphid incidence/severity in various AEZs, Altitudes, among bean varieties and between pure stand and bean/maize intercrop. LSD was used to separate means at P<0.05 level of probability. Highest incidence (36.2%) and severity rating (1.6) respectively was recorded in LH1 in the short rains. In this period, lowest incidence of 0.7% and severity rating of 1.0 was in LM4.Highest incidence of 35.1% was during the short rains in altitude range of 1601-2000 m.a.s.l and the lowest (1.1%) in the same season in altitude 0-1200 m.a.s.l. Short rains recorded the highest severity scale rating of 1.6 in the altitudes 1201-1600 and 1601-2000 m.a.s.l. Lowest severity rating in both long and short rain seasons was 1.0 in the altitude 0-1200 m.a.s.l. Variety KK8 recorded the highest incidence and severity of 47.1% and 1.77 respectively in the short rains. On the contrary varieties Wairimu and GLP 1127 in the short rains and varieties Punda and Zaire in the long rains were not infested. There was significant difference in aphid infestation on beans between bean pure stand and bean/maize intercrop in the short rains. Higher incidence (31.3%) was in pure stand compared to 11.9% in bean intercrop. Similarly severity rating of 1.5 and 1.2 was recorded on pure stand and intercrop respectively. Findings of study will assist farmers in selecting varieties to plant in bean pure stand or bean/maize intercrop in the AEZs of Western Kenya.
Degenerative Changes in the Claustrum and Endopiriform Nucleus after Early-Life Status Epilepticus in Rats

The aim of the present study was to analyze the location of degenerating neurons in the dorsal (insular) claustrum (DCL, VCL) and the dorsal, intermediate and ventral endopiriform nucleus (DEn, IEn, VEn) in rat pups following lithium–pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) induced at postnatal days [P]12, 15, 18, 21 and 25. The presence of Fluoro-Jade B-positive neurons was evaluated at 4, 12, 24, 48 h and 1 week later. A small number of degenerated neurons was observed in the CL, as well as in the DEn at P12 and P15. The number of degenerated neurons was increased in the CL as well as in the DEn at P18 and above and was highest at longer survival intervals. The CL at P15 and 18 contained a small or moderate number of degenerated neurons mainly close to the medial and dorsal margins also designated as DCl (“shell”) while isolated degenerated neurons were distributed in the VCl (“core”). In P21 and 25, a larger number of degenerated neurons occurred in both subdivisions of the dorsal claustrum. The majority of degenerated neurons in the endopiriform nucleus were found in the intermediate and caudal third of the DEn. A small number of degenerated neurons was dispersed in the whole extent of the DEn with prevalence to its medial margin. Our results indicate that degenerated neurons in the claustrum CL and endopiriform nucleus are distributed mainly in subdivisions originating from the ventral pallium; their distribution correlates with chemoarchitectonics of both nuclei and with their intrinsic and extrinsic connections.