Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Reduced Cognitive Burden and Increased Focus

Background: Understanding how medical scribes impact care delivery can inform decision-makers who must balance the cost of hiring scribes with their contribution to alleviating clinician burden. Objective: The objective of this study was to understand how scribes impacted provider efficiency and satisfaction. Design: This was mixed-methods study. Participants: Internal and family medicine clinicians were included. Measures: We administered structured surveys and conducted unstructured interviews with clinicians who adopted scribes. We collected average days to close charts and quantity of after-hours clinical work in the 6 months before and after implementation using electronic health record data. We conducted a difference in difference (DID) analysis using a multilevel Poisson regression. Results: Three themes emerged from the interviews: (1) charting time is less after training; (2) clinicians wanted to continue working with scribes; and (3) scribes did not reduce the overall inbox burden. In the 6-month survey, 76% of clinicians endorsed that working with a scribe improved work satisfaction versus 50% at 1 month. After implementation, days to chart closure decreased [DID=0.38 fewer days; 95% confidence interval (CI): −0.61, −0.15] the average minutes worked after hours on clinic days decreased (DID=−11.5 min/d; 95% CI: −13.1, −9.9) as did minutes worked on nonclinical days (DID=−24.9 min/d; 95% CI: −28.1, −21.7). Conclusions: Working with scribes was associated with reduced time to close charts and reduced time using the electronic health record, markers of efficiency. Increased satisfaction accrued once scribes had experience.
Identification of plant genetic resources affected by shrimp farming in the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh

The main purpose of the study was to identify the plant genetic resources (PGRs) affected by shrimp farming and to determine their magnitude of vulnerability. Data were collected from randomly selected 100 respondents, through personal interview, using an interview schedule, at Dumuria upazila of Khulna district, during 16 November 2009 to 15 February 2010. The fruit PGRs were more affected by shrimp farming than that of timber yielding and other types of PGRs. Among the 18-fruit PGRs available, all were endangered, except indigenous velvet apple, Diospyros peregrine (Gaertn.) Gürke, which was in threatened condition. Among the fruit species, banana, Musa acuminate; guava, Psidium guajava L. ; jackfruit, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. ; sapota, Manilkara zapota L. and betel nut, Areca catechu L. were in highly endangered. Among the 17-timber yielding and other plant species, only 7-PGRs were affected by shrimp farming while majority (10-PGRs) had been available in different extents. Among the vulnerable PGRs, bamboo, Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss; flame of the forest, Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. ; teak, Tectona grandis L.f. and banyan, Ficus benghalensis L. were endangered, while Indian ash tree, Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. ; ipil-ipil, Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit and cool mat, Schumannianthus dichotomus (Roxb.) Gagnep. were in threatened condition. In general, the total fruit trees decreased in numbers (-74.17%) after inception of shrimp farming. On the other hand, the total numbers of timber yielding plants increased by 15.45%. From the overall consideration (irrespective of types), the number of plant population decreased (-58.10%) after inception of shrimp farming. It means that the plant species were affected by shrimp farming and became endangered. Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(2): 18-26, Dec 2021
Radiologic evaluation of nonalcoholic fatty liver Disease

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by predominant macrovesicular steatosis of the liver. NAFLD comprises a range of liver conditions varying in severity of hepatocytes injury and resulting fibrosis-cirrhosis risk. Among these, hepatic steatosis (fatty liver) is referred to as NAFL, and nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) is defined as a more grave process with both fat and inflammation in the liver that over time can cause liver cirrhosis (steatohepatitis). Liver biopsy is the gold standard method to differentiate, whether the patient with fatty liver has only steatosis, or NASH. Unfortunately, liver biopsy has well-known limitations (invasiveness and sampling variability) and cannot be proposed for all patients, especially given the high prevalence of NAFLD worldwide. This review discuss the radiologic evaluation of liver steatosis and fibrosis for patients with NAFLD.
Association between Age and New Onset Ischemic Stroke in Diabetic Patients

Background: Ischemic stroke is the end result of occlusion of a blood vessel supplying the brain by a thrombus originating somewhere outside the brain or as a result of a thrombotic stenosis of a cerebral blood vessel itself. Older people have higher prevalence of ischemic stroke. Objective: To evaluate the association between higher age and new onset ischemic stroke in patient with diabetes mellitus. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Neurology, BSMMU, Dhaka from February 2013 to September 2014 on 50 DM patients with first attack of ischemic stroke. mRS was measured on 14th day of the stroke. Result: Majority of the patients (40.0%) were in age group 51-60 years. The mean age was 58.9 ± 9.6 years with a range from 30 to 75 years. Males were 52.0% and females were 48.0%. Male to female ratio was 1.08:1. It was observed that more than one third (36.0%) patients were current smoker, 9(18.0%) were ex-smoker and 23(46.0%) were non smoker. Majority of the patients, 29(58.0%), had hypertension. Mean systolic BP was found 129 ±16 mmHg with a range from 90 to 160 mmHg. The mean diastolic BP was found 81±11 mmHg with a range from 60 to 100 mmHg. Age has significant positive correlation with modified ranking scale on 14th day of stroke [r= 0.322 (p=0.023)]. Conclusion: As per study result, it can be concluded that increasing age is associated with higher level of mRS. Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2017; Vol. 33 (1): 1-5
A Reliability Prediction Method for Weapon Systems using Support Vector Regression

Reliability analysis and prediction of next failure time is critical to sustain weapon systems, concerning scheduled maintenance, spare parts replacement and maintenance interventions, etc. Since 1981, many methodology derived from various probabilistic and statistical theories has been suggested to do that activity. Nowadays, many A.I. tools have been used to support these predictions. Support Vector Regression(SVR) is a nonlinear regression technique extended from support vector machine. SVR can fit data flexibly and it has a wide variety of applications. This paper utilizes SVM and SVR with combining time series to predict the next failure time based on historical failure data. A numerical case using failure data from the military equipment is presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach. Finally, the proposed approach is proved meaningful to predict next failure point and to estimate instantaneous failure rate and MTBF.Keywords : Support Vector Regression(지지벡터회귀분석), Support Vector Machine(지지벡터머신), Reliability Growth Analysis( 신뢰도 성장분석), Reliability Prediction(신뢰도 예측), NHPP(비동질포아송과정)
Role of interferon gamma gene polymorphism in spontaneous viral clearance versus chronicity in hepatitis C infected Egyptian patients

Background: Polymorphisms in the cytokine gene involving IFN gamma (IFN-γ) have been implicated in many infections including HCV. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between IFN-γ polymorphism in three regions, (+2109A/G, +874A/T, -183G/T) and either chronicity or spontaneous viral clearance (SCV) in HCV infected patients. Materials and Methods: The study included 200 HCV-infected patients divided into Group I of 100 patients with spontaneous virus clearance (SVC) and Group II of 100 patients with persistent chronic hepatitis C infection (PI) who did not receive any therapy. These patients were subjected to history taking, full clinical examination and laboratory investigations included analysis of IFN-γ gene polymorphisms. Results: At locus +2109 of the IFN-γ gene, patients with A/A genotype had a significantly higher rate of spontaneous hepatitis C clearance while the G/G genotype was more prone to persistent infection. No statistically significant difference was found between both groups regarding loci +874 and 183 of the IFN-γ gene, but column proportion comparison using Bonferroni method at locus +874 revealed a higher proportion for T/A genotype in SVC group. Both haplotypes AAT and TGT were more susceptible to chronic HCV infection, as were heterozygote T/A at locus +874 and G/G genotype at locus +2109s. A/G and A/A genotypes at locus +2109, TLC at cut off value ≤7.15, and AST at cut off value ≤27.5 were considered independent predictors for development of SVC. Conclusions: Polymorphisms in the IFN-γ gene may play role in sequelae following HCV infection, possibly determining whether the virus will be cleared spontaneously or not.
Ethnobotanical survey among the Nubian and south eastern tribes of Egypt

This survey was undertaken on four tribes (Ababda, Bisharia, Nubian, and Rashayda) living in Egypt's southern Nile Valley and Eastern Desert to chronicle and evaluate traditional herbal treatments, as well as to examine the links between these tribes based on ethnobotanical use. A total of 180 interviews with Bedouins and herbal healers were undertaken, with 45 informants for each tribe, ranging in age from 18 to 85 years. There were 39 species in total, belonging to 36 genera and 27 families. Fabaceae and Poaceae and Rutaceae were the species-rich families. The used wild species comprised 43.6%, cultivated species (38.5%) and the remaining 17.9% were bought from the herbalist shops. The leaves were the most commonly used part (31%), followed by stems and fruits (22% each). Distinct species included Acacia nilotica, that is used in the treatment of dental discomfort and has a use-value of 33.3 %, and Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus, that is used in the treatment of cough and headache and has a use-value of 35% and 30.6%, respectively. A combination of Acacia nilotica and Lawsonia inermis, has a use-value of 22.2 % for the treatment of sore throats. Based on ethnobotanical treatments, the most resemblance was found between the Nubian and Rashayda tribes (55.3%), that the Rashayda’ nomads utilized the Nubian markets for the winter, and Nubians were supplied with livestock or handicrafts by the nomads, followed by 46.8% between Ababda and Bisharia that both tribes are shared land, resources, and even reached a historical homogeneous state not only due to land proximity but also through marriage and social relations. The most prevalent ailments were diarrhoea and headache, each had seven different recipes, while cough and dental aches had six. This type of research should be encouraged in order to better understand how the common flora might be used in human healthcare.
Literasi Depresi: Gambaran dan Kebutuhan Self-help Book Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Depresi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan kebutuhan mengenai literasi depresi pada remaja untuk mengembangkan self-help book sebagai salah satu strategi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman depresi pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan non probability incidental sampling dan sampel yang digunakan 76 remaja. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Depression Literacy Questionnaire (D-Lit) dan angket kebutuhan mengenai self-help book literasi depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor literasi depresi remaja adalah 13,85. Sebanyak 82,35% (30 orang) remaja perempuan lebih banyak dalam kategori sedang, 30,95% (13 orang) remaja laki-laki dalam kategori tinggi dan 2,38% (1 orang) remaja laki-laki terasuk kategori rendah. Dari dua aspek literasi depresi yang tertinggi adalah aspek gejala-gejala depresi, yaitu dengan rerata skor 7,06. Kategori tertinggi dari aspek gejala-gejala depresi lebih banyak remaja laki-laki 38,09% (16 orang), kategori sedang lebih banyak remaja perempuan 58,82% (20 orang), dan kategori rendah lebih banyak remaja laki-laki (10 orang). Aspek penanganan mengenai depresi dengan kategori tinggi lebih banyak remaja laki-laki 50% (21 orang) sedangkan kategori sedang lebih banyak remaja perempuan 44,11% (15 orang) dan kategori rendah lebih banyak remaja laki-laki 26,19% (11 orang). Sebanyak 92,10% (70 orang) remaja menginginkan media yang menarik dan informatif sebagai pendamping dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling dan 90,78% (69 orang) remaja tertarik bila media berbentuk buku seperti self-help book. Oleh karena itu, remaja membutuhkan bantuan melalui self-help book untuk menguatkan pemahaman mereka mengenai gejala-gejala depresi dan penganan mengenai depresi.
Assessment of Cardiac Functions in Neonatal Sepsis

Background: One of the major organs influenced in neonatal sepsis is the heart. Echocardiogram gives real-time data on the cardiovascular execution instead of reliance on the clinical signs alone. Aim of the work: to study the role of transthoracic echocardiogram in the assessment of systolic and diastolic cardiac functions in septic neonates. Patients and methods: This cross sectional study was carried out on 80 neonate subdivided into 4 groups (septic full-term, septic preterm, non-septic full-term and non-septic preterm) admitted to the tertiary care NICU of Bab Elsheria Hospital, Al-Azhar University. Results: Septic patients gather had essentially higher myocardial execution list (MPI) compared to control gather (p<0.001). Isovolumic compression time(IVCT), Isovolumic unwinding time (IVRT) and A wave were altogether higher in septic patients bunch compared to control bunch (p<0.01). Agreeing to an examination of the information, the Septic Patients gather had impressively lower E/A and E/E proportions over the tricuspid and mitral valves than the Control bunch (p0.001), and this distinction was measurably critical. whereas septic patients gather had essentially higher A over tricuspid and mitral valves compared to control gather. Tricuspid and mitral annular plane systolic outing (TAPSE and MAPSE) were essentially moo in septic patients . Too e and a wave of both right and cleared out ventricles were altogether moo in septic patients. Conclusion: The study's discoveries propose that debilitated neonates may involvement significant circulatory modifications, which echocardiography may be a substantial and supportive strategy for evaluating myocardial work amid neonatal sepsis.
IS DIGIT SUPERIORITY INDISPENSABLE WITH REGARD TO SHORT TERM MEMORY SPAN?

It is known that digits have a positive effect on the performance of short term memory (STM) span and it is called the digit superiority effect. This study aims to examine the effect of familiar stimuli (digits, colors, digit names, color names, and words) on STM span. In order to measure STM capacity, a memory span task was used including the digit, word, and color span lists. 91 participants (44 female, 47 male) aged between 18-27 (M = 21,43, SD = 1.50) participated in the study that consisted of three different experiments. Results of Experiment 1 revealed that there was a significant difference between the digit name and word with regard to span size and total span. In Experiment 2 and 3, the main effect of familiar stimulus type on total span and span size was significant, and also the difference between all types of stimuli was significant (Experiment II, digit name>word=color name; Experiment III, digit>digit name>color name>color). The common result obtained from all experiments is that digits are superior with regard to STM span than other familiar stimuli types such as words, color names, colors. This study confirmed that digit superiority effect is indispensable on verbal and visual STM span. Keywords Digit superiority, short term memory, memory span
Electrochemical sensor based on poly (aspartic acid) modified carbon paste electrode for paracetamol determination

Electrocatalytic determination of paracetamol (PRT) in presence of cetirizine (CN) at the carbon paste sensor (CPS) modified with poly aspartic acid (PA) via electrochemical polymerization method was discussed. Oxidation of PRT at the poly (aspartic acid) modified carbon paste sensor (PAMCPS) followed at low overpotential and voltammetric information showed that it was an absolutely surface controlled response involving equal number of electrons and protons transfer. The modified sensor displays great catalytic activity for the oxidation of PRT with great sensitivity over the concentration range of 10.0 µM to 105.0 µM, with the detection limit (DL) of 53.37 nM (S/N = 3) and quantification limit (QL) of 117.93 nM (S/N=10). Characterization of the sensor materials were done using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Electrochemical investigations revealed that the proposed sensor displayed some significant benefits, including high effective surface area, numerous reactive sites and excellent electrochemical catalytic activity toward the oxidation and reduction of PRT. This sensor showed an excellent stability, selectivity, sensitivity, reproducibility and repeatability, recommending that the sensor was a promising one for the simultaneous determination of PRT and CN in real sample with acceptable recovery.
Talking Back with Meaning: A Pragmatic Analysis of Response Tokens in Ghanaian English Discourse

: In interaction, interlocutors are expected to allow the talk to flow without difficulty. This smooth flow can be achieved with the use of little words (or response tokens) which do not appear to have any effect on the syntactic structure of the utterances but add important pragmatic value to them. This paper is a case study on the use of response tokens in Ghanaian English. It investigates the types and functions of the tokens as they used in this variety of English. To achieve this, conversations were recorded from 50 students and analyzed qualitatively. Using Xudong’s combined Lumping and Splitting approaches, the types and functions of the tokens were identified. The results revealed that there are minimal tokens (single words and non-lexical vocalizations) and non-minimal tokens (phrases, clauses, premodified tokens, clusters, extended responses, collaborative finishes). The tokens were utilized as continuers, convergence and divergence markers, and as engagement markers. Based on the results, it is argued that response tokens should be seen as meaningful elements which should be employed to maintain fluency in talk-in-interaction. in
Dynamics of Physical Preparedness of LASE Students in Revelation to the Number of Practical Methodological Classes

One of the tasks in study course “Athletic preparation” is to develop strength abilities, and, after study course, to determine development level of strength abilities. Planning of study course “Athletic preparation” in the period from 2005/2006 to 2008/2009 year of study, the practical methodological classes was different. In the period from 2005/2006 to 2006/2007 year of study the practical methodological classes was planned three times per week. In the period from 2007/2008 to 2008/2009 year of study the practical methodological classes was planned one time per week. On the basis of the study schedule changes there was the assumption that, planning study course “Athletic preparation” all year once a week, it is not possible to achieve as good physical development as during three classes per week planning during one semester. Evaluation of physical preparedness dynamic of LASE first course students in the study course “Athletic preparation” with a variety of practical methodological classes will allow us to evaluate the effectiveness of study courses releated to physical preparedness. Research data obtained will make it possible in the future to better plan the different course volume and incidence of classes, associated with increasement of physical preparedness.
Design And Implementation Electrical Wheel Chair For Disable Able To Stairs Climbing By Using Hydraulic Jack

In this studying we present the designing and implementation of an electric chair for disabled persons, has the ability to rise on stairs with automatic controlling. The chair can be controlled to move in all directions and to raise the ramp and stairs with different degrees. The chair works with DC voltage source (Battery) can be recharged to work for long times. The design suggested has suitable size to be used in streets hospitals and home (width=88cm& length=125cm) also, can work with users weight reach to 90kg. It is also economically suitable comparing with that in markets as the cost of normal wheelchair walk only on the planes exceed 1300$, while our chair cost is about 600$ for one piece and this cost may be halved for a line of production. The stability problem solved in this studying using the hydraulic jacks with electrical controlling by using the angle measuring devices. The previous studying and designs where of complex design and with high cost while this design is specialized to be simple and of easy implementation .
THE EFFECT OF JOB DESIGN AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS OF PERSONNEL AT DIRECTORATE OF SAMAPTA REGIONAL POLICE OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA

The aims of this research are: (1) To analyze the significance of the influence of Job Design on Job Satisfaction. (2) To analyze the significance of the influence of Career Development on Job Satisfaction. (3) To analyze the significance of the effect of the Job Design on Organizational Commitment. (4) To analyze the significance of the influence of Career Development on Organizational Commitment. (5) To analyze the significance of the effect of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment. The type of research is causal associative. The data collection method uses a census. Respondents in this study were 95 Personnel at the Directorate of Samapta Regional Police of West Nusa Tenggara. The data collection tool used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis tool using SEMPLS analysis. The conclusions that can be drawn are (1) Job Design has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. (2) Career Development has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. (3) Job Design has a positive but insignificant effect on Job Satisfaction. (4) Career Development has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. (5) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the Organizational Commitment of Personnel.
Determining the Optimal Capacities of Distributed Generators Installed in A Stand-alone Microgrid Power System

In recent years, the power demand has been increasing steadily and the occurrence of maximum power demand has been moving from the summer season to the winter season in Korea. And since the control of electric power supply and demand is more important under those situations, a micro-grid system began to emerge as a keyword for the sTable operation of electric power system. A micro-gird power system is composed of various kinds of distributed generators(DG) such as small diesel generator, wind turbine, photo-voltaic generator and energy storage system(ESS). This paper introduces a method to determine the optimal capacities of the distributed generators which are installed in a stand-alone type of microgrid power system based on the fundamental proportion of diesel generator. At first, the fundamental proportion of diesel generator will be determined by changing from 0 to 50 percent. And then we will optimize the capacities of renewable energy resources and ESS according to load patterns. Lastly, after recalculating the capacity of ESS with consideration for SOC constraints, the optimal capacities of distributed generators will be decided.