Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Trends in oral anticoagulant use in patients with atrial fibrillation in Belgium from 2013 to 2019: A nationwide cohort study

Non‐vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are increasingly preferred over vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in atrial fibrillation (AF) management. However, differences in oral anticoagulant (OAC) prescribing according to patient's age, sex and physician's specialty may be present. Therefore, incident and prevalent use of OACs, NOACs and VKAs, stratified by age, sex and prescriber, and factors associated with the choice of OAC were investigated.
An Overview of Lifetime Management of Power Electronic Converters

An expected lifetime of converters is of great importance for optimal decision-making in the planning of modern Power Electronic (PE) systems. Hence, the lifetime management of power electronic systems has attracted a lot of attention in academia and industry. This paper is a guideline for managing the lifetime of power converters. Analyzing the different kinds of failures, failure modes and their corresponding mechanisms are investigated in the first section along with the failure data needed as input parameters of the assessment. In the second section, lifetime prediction in two aspects of component-level and system level is discussed and all the possible techniques to achieve them are investigated and compared. All the steps required to predict the lifetime in the component-level including electrothermal modeling, cycle counting, lifetime model, damage accumulation, parameter estimation, and lifetime distribution are described and then system level methods consisting of reliability block diagrams, fault-tree analysis, and Markov chains are examined and compared. The last section contains the roadmap of the lifetime extension including the reliable design and condition monitoring.
Clustering by Health Professionals in Individually Randomised Controlled Trials

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of clustering by health professionals in individually randomised controlled trials (iRCT), and its adjustment in both the sample size calculation estimates and the analysis of the data collected in iRCT (that is, trials that randomise individuals only). As a result, cluster randomised controlled trials will not be the part of this review study. Additionally, the authors aimed to discover the prevalence of the various forms of clustering in iRCT. Methods: iRCT, in which the intervention was delivered by a health professional, were electronically searched in three medical journals. The dates searched were from 1st January 2000–31st August 2009. The retrieved trials were then screened to exclude those with complex designs and trials with more than two parallel arms. The selected trials were then fully reviewed for the presence of clustering effects and any corresponding adjustment. Data about the sample size calculation in the selected trials were also included. A basic form was generated for the purpose of data extraction from each of the selected trials. Results: Of the 130 iRCT reviewed, clustering of outcomes was present in 127 (98%) trials. Only 61 trials (47%) had adjusted for the clustering effects in their design and analysis, while 53% of the trials had ignored the clustering effect, and hence no adjustment had been made in the trial design or analysis. Regarding the various forms of clustering, clustering by centre in multicentre trials was found in 79 trials (60%), followed by natural clustering in 26 trials (20%), and clustering imposed by the design of the study in 23 trials (18%). Conclusion: Potential clustering of outcomes exists in almost all iRCT; however, this review found that <50% of iRCT took clustering into account and adjusted the sample size calculation and statistical analysis of this data for clustering. Almost half of the reviewed iRCT ignored the clustering effect. As a result, inaccurate and nongeneralisable results could have been generated.
Esmethadone (REL-1017) and Other Uncompetitive NMDAR Channel Blockers May Improve Mood Disorders via Modulation of Synaptic Kinase-Mediated Signaling

This article presents a mechanism of action hypothesis to explain the rapid antidepressant effects of esmethadone (REL-1017) and other uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists and presents a corresponding mechanism of disease hypothesis for major depressive disorder (MDD). Esmethadone and other uncompetitive NMDAR antagonists may restore physiological neural plasticity in animal models of depressive-like behavior and in patients with MDD via preferential tonic block of pathologically hyperactive GluN2D subtypes. Tonic Ca2+ currents via GluN2D subtypes regulate the homeostatic availability of synaptic proteins. MDD and depressive behaviors may be determined by reduced homeostatic availability of synaptic proteins, due to upregulated tonic Ca2+ currents through GluN2D subtypes. The preferential activity of low-potency NMDAR antagonists for GluN2D subtypes may explain their rapid antidepressant effects in the absence of dissociative side effects.
[O III] line properties in two samples of radio-emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies

The [O III] $\lambda\lambda$ 4959,5007 lines are a useful proxy to test the kinematic of the narrow-line region (NLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGN). In AGN, and particularly in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) these lines often show few peculiar features, such as blue wings, often interpreted as outflowing component, and a shift $-$ typically toward lower wavelengths $-$ of the whole spectroscopic feature in some exceptional sources, the so-called blue outliers, which are often associated to strong winds. We investigated the incidence of these peculiarities in two samples of radio-emitting NLS1s, one radio-loud and one radio-quiet. We also studied a few correlations between the observational properties of the [O III] lines and those of the AGN. Our aim was to understand the difference between radio-quiet and radio-loud NLS1s, which may in turn provide useful information on the jet formation mechanism. We find that the NLR gas is much more perturbed in radio-loud than in radio-quiet NLS1s. In particular the NLR dynamics in $\gamma$-ray emitting NLS1s appears to be highly disturbed, and this might be a consequence of interaction with the relativistic jet. The less frequently perturbed NLR in radio-quiet NLS1s suggests instead that these sources likely do not harbor a fully developed relativistic jet. Nonetheless blue-outliers in radio-quiet NLS1s are observed, and we interpret them as a product of strong winds.
Resource allocation algorithm for energy efficiency optimization of multicarrier NOMA downlink system

Aiming at the problem of efficient allocation of radio resources for massive users in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) systems, a user-subchannel bilateral dynamic matching algorithm is proposed. First, a joint user-subchannel and power allocation optimization problem for multi-carrier NOMA systems is established with the target of maximizing system energy efficiency. The user-subchannel is modeled as a bilateral many-to-many matching game, the GaleShapley matching algorithm is introduced, and an efficient two-sided matching algorithm is proposed to achieve the dynamic and stable matching of the user-subchannel. Then, on this basis, the power allocation problem is allocated to the power resources through the convex difference (DC) planning algorithm. From the simulation results. Compared with the traditional matching algorithm, equal power allocation algorithm and orthogonal frequency division multiple access scheme, the proposed algorithm can improve the system energy efficiency and converge faster.
Evaluate the Impact of Strategic Adjustment on Xiabuxiabu Company: Based on the Financial Analysis

The research on the influence of enterprise strategy adjustment on itself provides a reference for exploring the way of development and reform of domestic enterprises and finding effective methods to cope with the changes of The Times.This paper focuses on Xiabu Xiabu, a hot pot restaurant that was very popular 10 years ago, and tries to explore whether the decline of Xiabu Xiabu is related to its strategic adjustment, and what kind of adjustment should be made to realize its revival.In this paper, through horizontal and vertical comparison and importance ratio analysis of the important financial data of enterprises, combined with competitive strategy, contingency theory and other relevant theories, the major strategic adjustment since 2016 is evaluated and analyzed, and the impact of enterprise strategic adjustment on enterprise development is explored, and corresponding suggestions are put forward.
Horizons of Strong Field Physics

Discussing the limitations on the validity of classical electrodynamics, we show that present day laser pulse technology applied to head‐on‐collisions with relativistic electrons generates fields strong enough to permit experimentation at the limits of validity of the Lorentz force, and the development of experimental tests of Mach’s principle. We also discuss more distant opportunities for exploring the nature of laws of physics and the vacuum structure. We then conclude that the predictions of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of critical fields are not completely satisfactory and argue that the study of Laser materialization into particle pairs opens a new domain of quantum electrodynamics.
Spectral Variability Augmented Two-Stream Network for Hyperspectral Sparse Unmixing

Deep learning-based methods have drawn great attention in hyperspectral unmixing and obtained promising performance due to their powerful learning capability. However, few existing networks explicitly deal with the spectral variability inevitably present in hyperspectral images (HSIs), limiting their fitting performance. In this letter, a spectral variability augmented two-stream network (SVATN) is designed to explicitly address the problem of spectral variability in a deep convolutional network for sparse unmixing (SU). Specifically, the proposed SVATN maps a random input to coefficients of spectral variability in addition to abundances of endmembers, in which spectral variability is accommodated by the linear mixture model (LMM) as an augmented item. Moreover, a spatial–spectral correlation-based variability extraction (SSCVE) method is proposed to construct a spectral variability library, which serves as priors in the loss function to optimize the proposed SVATN. Experiments over synthetic and real datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed SVATN over several state-of-the-art methods. The code of our proposed method is released at: https://github.com/MeiShaohui/SVATN.
Semiclassical shell-structure moment of inertia within the phase-space approach

The moment of inertia for nuclear collective rotations was derived within the semiclassical approach based on the cranking model and the Strutinsky shell-correction method by using the non-perturbative periodic-orbit theory in the phase space variables. This moment of inertia for adiabatic (statistical-equilibrium) rotations can be approximated by the generalized rigid-body moment of inertia accounting for the shell corrections of the particle density. A semiclassical phase-space trace formula allows to express quite accurately the shell components of the moment of inertia in terms of the free-energy shell corrections for integrable and partially chaotic Fermi systems, in good agreement with the quantum calculations.
Physics of Ice

1. Introduction 1.1 The importance of ice 1.2 The physics of ice and structure of the book 1.3 The water molecule 1.4 The hydrogen bond 2. Ice Ih 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Crystal structure 2.3 Zero-point entropy 2.4 Lattice energy and hydrogen bonding 2.5 The actual structure 2.6 Summary 3. Elastic, thermal, and lattice dynamical properties 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Elasticity 3.3 Thermal properties 3.4 Spectroscopy of lattice vibrations 3.5 Modelling 4. Electrical properties-theory 4.1 Basics 4.2 Frequency dependence of the Debye relaxation 4.3 The static susceptibility ? s 4.4 Protonic point defects 4.5 Jaccard theory 4.6 Ice with blocking electrodes 4.7 Time constraints 4.8 Summary 5. Electrical properties-experimental 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Techniques 5.3 Pure ice 5.4 Doped ice 5.5 Charge exchange at ice-metal electrodes 5.6 Space-change effects 5.7 Injection and extraction of charge carriers 5.8 Thermally-stimulated depolarization 6. Point defects 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Thermal equilibrium concentrations 6.3 Diffusion and mobility 6.4 Molecular defects 6.5 Protonic point defects 6.6 Nuclear magnetic resonance 6.7 Muon spin rotation, relaxation, and resonance 6.8 Chemical impurities 6.9 Electronic defects 6.10 Photoconductivity 6.11 Review 7. Dislocations and planar defects 7.1 Introduction to dislocations 7.2 Dislocations in the ice structure 7.3 Direct observation of dislocations 7.4 Dislocation mobility 7.5 Electrical effects 7.6 Stacking faults 7.7 Grain boundaries 8. Mechanical properties 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Plastic deformation of single crystals 8.3 Plastic deformation of polycrystalline ice 8.4 Brittle fracture of polycrystalline ice 8.5 Summary 9. Optical and electronic properties 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Propagation of electromagnetic waves in ice 9.3 Infrared range 9.4 Visible optical range-birefringence 9.5 Ultraviolet range 9.6 Electronic structure 10. The surface of ice 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Surface structure 10.3 Optical ellipsometry and microscopy 10.4 Electrical properties of the surface 10.5 Nuclear magnetic resonance 10.6 Scanning force microscopy 10.7 Surface energy 10.8 Review of experimental evidence 10.9 Theoretical models 10.10 Conclusions 11. The other phases of ice 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Ice XI-the ordered form of ice Ih 11.3 Ices VII and VIII 11.4 Ice VI 11.5 Ice II 11.6 Ices III, IV, V, IX, and XII 11.7 Ice X and beyond 11.8 Cubic ice (Ice Ic) 11.9 Amorphous ices 11.10 Clathrate hydrates 11.11 Lattice vibrations and the hydrogen bond 12. Ice in nature 12.1 Lake and river ice 12.2 Sea ice 12.3 Ice in the atmosphere 12.4 Snow 12.5 Glacier and polar ice 12.6 Frozen ground 12.7 Ice in the Solar System 13. Adhesion and friction 13.1 Experiments on adhesion 13.2 Physical mechanisms of adhesion 13.3 Friction
Factors fluence the success of mobile games in China

This study analysis factors that affect the success of mobile games in China. Top 200 mobile game data of the 365 days download ranking in China from June 6, 2021, to June 4, 2022, as the representative of successful mobile games in China. To explore the relationship of factors with mobile games performance, correlation analysis, chi-square goodness-of-fit, and independent two samples t-test are used to perform data analysis. The results showed there is no relationship and difference between the usage of IP and mobile game performance. However, there is a weak positive relationship between the usage of advertisement and mobile game performance. Results also revealed that simulation games, action games and hypercausal games account for a high proportion on the successful game, while there is almost no manager, idle, and music games in the successful game. From the perspective of mobile game industry, this study provides a valuable insight on the production and promotion of mobile game.
Generating just temperament with ideal rate multiplication

I have developed a new rate multiplication method. I call it ideal because the quality of the frequency approximation that it makes is maximized, and it extends the range of its frequency scaling factor to all the rational numbers between zero and one. In addition, each input control code produces a unique output frequency. The input code is necessarily not straight binary, so the circuit is not pin compatible with other rate multipliers. I designed the ideal rate multiplier as a method for easily producing just tempered musical intervals. Even a three bit ideal rate multiplier produces many recognizable musical intervals. I built a prototype of a seven bit ideal rate multiplier which plays eleven notes of the twelve tone scale. The design itself is academically interesting, and deals with recursion and rational numbers.
The Influence of Digital Inclusive Finance on Business Performances —— Based on Small and Median-sized Enterprises in the Chinese Stock Market

In recent years, digital inclusive finance is growing rapidly in China. Based on the 5030 samples from the SME board and ChiNext board from 2011 to 2020, this paper discovered the incremental effect of digital inclusive finance on firm performance through panel data regression models. By using the digital inclusive finance development index to represent the level of digital inclusive finance and using return on equity to measure the business performances, this paper successfully figures out the quantitative relationship between these two variables. The digital financial inclusion, coverage breadth, and depth of usage all enhance the business performances of those companies. For SMEs in the eastern region, non-manufacturing industries, or with strong internal control capabilities, the development of digital inclusive finance will lead to the improvement of the business performance as well. The results not only enrich the relevant literature on the economic effect of digital inclusive finance but also provide empirical evidence for government and enterprises to stimulate economic growth.
EVALUASI E-PUSKESMAS DENGAN METODE Human Organization Technology (HOT)-Fit DI PUSKESMAS SETELUK KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT

Puskesmas Seteluk sejak tahun 2019 sudah menggunakan e-Puskesmas. e-Puskesmas merupakan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dengan Dinkes Kota/Kabupaten Dinkes Provinsi dan Kemenkes RI serta terintergrasi dengan Pcare. Pada bulan Juni tahun 2020 terdapat 452 pasien BPJS yang belum Bridging ke sistem Pcare dari total 1086 kunjungan pasien. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi e-Puskesmas dengan Metode Human Organization Technology (HOT)-Fit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, disajikan dengan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 9 pengguna e-Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian ditemukan intensitas penggunaan sistem belum rutin, petugas belum mendapatkan pelatihan dan tidak adanya SOP. Organisasi yakni pimpinan Puskesmas Seteluk dalam monitoring sistem e-Puskesmas tidak berjalan dengan baik. Kualitas sistem sudah baik, menu menu cukup mudah dipahami,kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan banyak kekurangan serta koneksi internet tidak stabil. Saran dalam pemanfaatan sistem, pimpinan wajib berkomitmen menyediakan sumber daya, petugas perlu mendapatkan edukasi juga training, menyediakan SOP serta perlu berkoordinasi dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten, PT Telkom Indonesia dan PT.Infokes Indonesia untuk menganalisa beberapa item kualitas informasi dari e-Puskesmas yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan,memiliki kekurangan dan permasalahan.
The Attraction of Magnet Schools: Evidence from Embedded Lotteries in School Assignment ∗

Magnet schools provide innovative curricula designed to attract students from other schools within a school district, typically with the joint goals of diversifying enrollment and boosting achievement. Measuring the impact of attending a magnet school is challenging because students choose to apply and schools have priorities over types of students. Moreover, magnet schools may inﬂuence non-cognitive skill formation that is not well-reﬂected in test scores. This study estimates the causal impact of attending a magnet school on student outcomes by leveraging exogenous variation arising from tie breakers embedded in a centralized school assignment mechanism. Using a rich set of administrative data from a large school district, we ﬁnd suggestive evidence that attending a magnet school led to higher performance in mathematics and non-language immersion magnet schools also increased students’ reading scores. Student engagement was signiﬁcantly higher, as measured through absenteeism and on-time progress rates. Further, students were signiﬁcantly less likely to change schools when attending a magnet. These results provide robust evidence that magnet schools—a typically understudied school choice option—can beneﬁt student learning and increase student engagement while enabling the system to achieve its goals of promoting racial and socioeconomic balance through school choice. In auxiliary data on transfer requests and outcomes from the year of study (assignments for 2015-16), we estimate the determinants of transfer request success using similar controls as in our later regressions as well as an indicator for magnet applicants who were not oﬀered a magnet seat and an indicator for those who were oﬀered a magnet seat. Relative to non-magnet-applicants, unsuccessful magnet applicants are much less likely to be successful in their transfer request and successful magnet applicants are similarly likely to be successful in their transfer request. The “transfer success” point estimates are -27.7 percentage points for unsuccessful magnet applicants ( p -value = 0.00) and 2.8 percentage points for successful magnet applicants ( p -value = 0.50). results with the score all aspects of priorities. EOG’s. That study ﬁnds beneﬁts for both dual language and non-dual language students. It may be that elementary school students initially lag in reading through second grade, but then improve and exceed non-magnet students in later grades. 33 A Poisson model of total absences and a model of the log of total absences plus one are alternative ways to handle the distribution of count data variables such as absences. Coeﬃcients estimated using Poisson are interpreted in levels, while those estimated using log absences are interpreted in percentage terms. Estimates from an inverse hyperbolic sine transformation are quite similar.
Potential Probiotics Role in Excluding Antibiotic Resistance

Background. Antibiotic supplementation in feed has been continued for the previous 60 years as therapeutic use. They can improve the growth performance and feed efficiency in the chicken flock. A favorable production scenario could favor intestinal microbiota interacting with antibiotic growth promoters and alter the gut bacterial composition. Antibiotic growth promoters did not show any beneficial effect on intestinal microbes. Scope and Approach. Suitable and direct influence of growth promoters are owed to antimicrobial activities that reduce the conflict between host and intestinal microbes. Unnecessary use of antibiotics leads to resistance in microbes, and moreover, the genes can relocate to microbes including Campylobacter and Salmonella, resulting in a great risk of food poisoning. Key Findings and Conclusions. This is a reason to find alternative dietary supplements that can facilitate production, growth performance, favorable pH, and modulate gut microbial function. Therefore, this review focus on different nutritional components and immune genes used in the poultry industry to replace antibiotics, their influence on the intestinal microbiota, and how to facilitate intestinal immunity to overcome antibiotic resistance in chicken.