Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Heavy metals contents in farrowing, weaning and fattening pig feeds in a commercial pig farm in Beijing and their thresholds values given by the Chinese feed standards

The dry matter (DM) losses in the upper layer showed high values in the control silage. However, the silage covered with polyethylene film achieved more losses than the OB film silages. The moulds counts were higher in polyethylene control silage than in the OB film control silage. We understanding that more moulds create a higher amount of DM losses in polyethylene control silages. In this way, the temperature of silage above the environmental pattern showed high values in polyethylene control silage and this fact contributed to increased competition across fungi strains and to a higher aflatoxin production. The use of additives showed less DM losses in polyethylene film, but in the silage covered with OB film the benefits of additives were not observed due to a better control of losses.
Photonics Assisted Analog-to-Digital Conversion of Wide-Bandwidth Signals by Orthogonal Sampling

Photonics-assisted analog-to-digital converters could be a solution to the bandwidth limitations faced by electronic analog-to-digital converters (EADCs) in today’s wireless networks and electrical measurement devices. Orthogonal sampling with sinc-pulse sequences is a technique that can be used to down convert high-bandwidth input signals into low-bandwidth sub-signals, which can then be detected and processed by low-bandwidth electronic devices. This method is superior to electronic sample and hold circuits, as it adds no aperture jitter, and it is based on a multiplication rather than switching. As we will show by experiments, the proposed method shows a signal-to-noise and distortion and effective number of bit improvement of 9.2 dB and 1.5 bit, respectively, for detecting a 14.5 GHz signal. The scheme is simple and can be integrated along with the low bandwidth EADCs into a single chip for high-bandwidth, improved performance, microwave and wireless signal measurement devices.
ANALISIS SPASIAL PEMETAAN HABITAT BIAWAK KOMODO DI PULAU RINCA

Komodo represent totally disappeared threatened giant salamander. The existence of this endemic reptile only gone in the round of Komodo National Park (KNP) that is in Komodo Island, Rinca Island, Gili Motang, Nusa Code and minor partly in north and west of Flores Island. Rinca Island is one of the islands in the Komodo National Park with an area of 19.627 ha. According to statistics of Komodo district in 2012, Renca island population inhabiting totaled 397 households or a population of 1,404 people. That number will continue to grow in line with the development of Komodo National Park as a famous tourist destination. With the increasingly rapid population growth will lead to greater housing needs, followed by another company needed resources. The total of komodo in Rinca island about 1329. Spatial analysis is a technique or process that involves a number of counts and the evaluation logic (mathematical) were performed in order to find or discover potential relationships or patterns are (probably) are among geographic elements contained in the digital data with the boundaries particular study area.
Asymptotic solutions for linear ODEs with not-necessarily meromorphic coefficients: a Levinson type theorem on complex domains, and applications

In this paper, we consider systems of linear ordinary differential equations, with analytic coefficients on big sectorial domains, which are asymptotically diagonal for large values of $|z|$. Inspired by N. Levinson's work [Lev48], we introduce two conditions on the dominant diagonal term (the $L$-$condition$) and on the perturbation term (the $good\,\,decay\,\,condition$) of the coefficients of the system, respectively. Under these conditions, we show the existence and uniqueness, on big sectorial domains, of an $asymptotic$ fundamental matrix solution, i.e. asymptotically equivalent (for large $|z|$) to a fundamental system of solutions of the unperturbed diagonal system. Moreover, a refinement (in the case of subdominant solutions) and a generalization (in the case of systems depending on parameters) of this result are given. As a first application, we address the study of a class of ODEs with not-necessarily meromorphic coefficients. We provide sufficient conditions on the coefficients ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an asymptotic fundamental system of solutions, and we give an explicit description of the maximal sectors of validity for such an asymptotics. Furthermore, we also focus on distinguished examples in this class of ODEs arising in the context of open conjectures in Mathematical Physics relating Integrable Quantum Field Theories and affine opers ($ODE/IM\,\,correspondence$). Our results fill two significant gaps in the mathematical literature pertaining to these conjectural relations. As a second application, we consider the classical case of ODEs with meromorphic coefficients. Under an $adequateness$ condition on the coefficients, we show that our results reproduce (with a shorter proof) the main asymptotic existence theorems of Y. Sibuya [Sib62, Sib68] and W. Wasow [Was65] in their optimal refinements.
Morphological Traits and Nuclear Genetic Diversity of Coptis sp. in Hoang Lien National Park, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam

Coptis is a medicinal plant genus in the Ranunculaceae family, and is also known as “Hoang Lien” in Vietnamese. It is a perennial herb that grows in some regions of the world. However, Coptis is endangered and faces global threats. This study aimed to characterize some main morphological characteristics and performed a phylogenetic analysis of 11 samples of Coptis sp. collected from Hoang Lien National Park using nuclear DNA sequence analyses. All sample species have unique morphological traits with distinct yellow rhizomes and basal leaves with five segments. The petiole measures 13-25 cm and is smooth, while the leaf blade is ovate, ranging from 7 to 15.5 cm in length and 5.5 to 14 cm in width. The leaves are subleathery, glabrous on the underside, and sparsely puberulous on the veins on the upper side. The molecular characterization of Coptis sp. genotypes was determined by ITS markers. The length of the ITS1-ITS2 sequences varied from 363 to 371 nucleotides. The average nucleotide composition was 17.11% A, 31.25% C, 32.247% G and 19.41% T, respectively. The comparison with the GenBank database showed that the samples had 95.71- 96.37% similarity with the species Coptis quinquesecta. The genetic distance among the 11 Coptis samples fluctuated from 0.00 to 0.017. A neighbor-joining tree was constructed to show the genetic relationships among Coptis samples. The results indicated that this endangered species had low levels of genetic diversity. The study has provided valuable information for genetic-based conservation of this rare endemic species and suggested some conservation strategies.
Evaluating the antimicrobial activity, antioxidant potential and GC-MS based chemical characterization of Cannabis sativa found in Pakistan

Introduction: Cannabis is a dioecious plant belonging to the family Cannabaecae.Objective: The present work was conducted to study the antimicrobial activity, antioxidant potential andGC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cannabis.Methods: The antimicrobial activity of Cannabis extract was assessed through disc-diffusion method. Theanti-oxidant potential of CEO was checked through DPPH assay and FRAP assay. We also assessed the totalphenolic (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) of the extract. The phytocompounds present in the Cannabisextract were characterized by using GC-MS.Results: The antimicrobial assay revealed significant activity against Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus aureusand Klebsiella pneumoniae, whereas moderate antioxidant activity was shown by Cannabis extract, having76.54% inhibition in DPPH assay and 56.10% inhibition in FRAP assay. TPC and TFC were 26.77 mg GAE/gD.E. and 34.45 mg QE/g D.W, respectively. The chemical characterization of Cannabis extract by GC-MSshows the presence of cannabinoids, terpenes, aliphatic compounds, alkanes and sesquiterpenes.
Pose-to-Motion: Cross-Domain Motion Retargeting with Pose Prior

Creating believable motions for various characters has long been a goal in computer graphics. Current learning-based motion synthesis methods depend on extensive motion datasets, which are often challenging, if not impossible, to obtain. On the other hand, pose data is more accessible, since static posed characters are easier to create and can even be extracted from images using recent advancements in computer vision. In this paper, we utilize this alternative data source and introduce a neural motion synthesis approach through retargeting. Our method generates plausible motions for characters that have only pose data by transferring motion from an existing motion capture dataset of another character, which can have drastically different skeletons. Our experiments show that our method effectively combines the motion features of the source character with the pose features of the target character, and performs robustly with small or noisy pose data sets, ranging from a few artist-created poses to noisy poses estimated directly from images. Additionally, a conducted user study indicated that a majority of participants found our retargeted motion to be more enjoyable to watch, more lifelike in appearance, and exhibiting fewer artifacts. Project page: https://cyanzhao42.github. io/pose2motion
Total VOC reactivity in the planetary boundary layer 2. A new indicator for determining the sensitivity of the ozone production to VOC and NO x

A new indicator is proposed to det. whether tropospheric O3 prodn. in a specific area is limited by volatile org. compds. (VOC) or NOx. This indicator, tVOCOH/tNOxOH, describes the ratio of OH- lifetime vs. losses by reaction with VOC and NOx. Whereas tNOxOH can be obtained by conventional measurements, the new pump and probe OH approach makes it possible to also obtain tVOCOH. Indicator values above a threshold value of 0.2 +- 50% are representative of NOx-satd. conditions, where an increase of NOx emissions causes lower O3 prodn. For values <0.01, O3 prodn. is very insensitive to changes of VOC emissions. The robustness of this indicator against several parameters (temp., humidity, photolysis, initial O3 concn.) was tested in a box model and compared to the robustness of other earlier proposed indicators. In contrast to earlier proposed indicators, this new one is not based on photochem. produced long-lived species, but describes the instantaneous regime of an air parcel. Three-dimensional modeling showed this indicator is quite successful for estg. the impact of increased or reduced emissions on O3 concns. for each location in the modeled area. This will make it a very helpful tool for developing O3 abatement strategies.
Adjoint Approach to Optimization of TWT Design

We show that the partial derivatives with respect to design parameters of various TWT figures of merit may be efficiently calculated by solving the adjoint equations governing the beam-wave interaction in a traveling wave tube (TWT). Figures of merit include average gain, gain flatness, and gain-bandwidth product, and design parameters include beam voltage and circuit geometry. The derivatives are calculated by modified 1D large signal simulation code CHRISTINE-Z and used in an optimization algorithm that finds parameter values that minimize or maximize the desired figure of merit. Only three runs of the modified code suffice to compute the partial derivatives of the output power and phase at a specified frequency with respect to an arbitrary number of parameters, resulting in a potentially large savings in computing time compared with direct, finite difference calculation of the partial derivatives. We illustrate the method by optimizing the beam voltage and gap spacing of a W-band folded-waveguide TWT.
Sequence analysis Calibrating E-values for hidden Markov models using reverse-sequence null models

Motivation: Hidden Markov models (HMMs) calculate the probability that a sequence was generated by a given model. Log-odds scoring provides a context for evaluating this probability, by considering it in relation to a null hypothesis. We have found that using a reversesequence null model effectively removes biases owing to sequence length and composition and reduces the number of false positives in
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY

The Morphological Features of Erythrocytes in Stored Packed Red Cells Correlation of Advanced Glycation End Products with Urinary Albumin Creatinin Ratio in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRACT The bloodstream infection death rate is quite high, ranging from 20% to 50%. Causable pathogens could be demonstrated by blood cultures followed by antimicrobial susceptibility tests. The test could be performed in a manual, semiautomatic or fully automatic method. The manual method does not require large investment costs compared to automatic methods. This was an observational cross sectional design study. Manual identification method used API and antimicrobial susceptibility tests used disc diffusion method of Kirby Bauer. Both methods were compared to semiautomatic TDR-300B method. A fully automatic VITEK 2 method was used as the reference method for assessing the performance of manual and semiautomatic methods. Bacteria that caused bloodstream infections were mostly dominated by Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia . The accuracy of API identification method to the VITEK 2 was 87.87%, accuracy of TDR-300B identification method to VITEK 2 method was 90.9%. The accuracy results of manual Kirby Bauer disc diffusion antimicrobial susceptibility tests method compared to VITEK 2 method was 84.64%. Accuracy of TDR-300B antimicrobial susceptibility tests method to VITEK 2 was 82.5%. The accuracy of API identification method to TDR-300B was 84.84%. The accuracy of manual antimicrobial susceptibility test method to TDR-300B was 78.21%. The results of manual identification and antimicrobial sensitivity tests were not statistically significanly different with semiautomatic TDR-300B method. Manual identification and antimicrobial susceptibility test methods could be trusted, especially for financial limited region or small number of examination.
DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL * ' Chance Favors the Prepared Mind "

Before there can be entrepreneurship there must be the potential for entrepreneurship, whether in a community seeiting to develop or in a large organization seeking to innovate. Entrepreneuriai potential, however, requires potential entrepreneurs. This paper discusses antecedents of such potentiai and proposes a modei based on Shapero's (1982) model of the entrepreneurial event. We then discuss this model in iight of supporting evidence from two different perspectives, corporate venturing and enterprise development.
Deracinating ethnic minors: the affect of authoritarian certitude

ABSTRACT The figure of the ethnic minor is a heavily inscribed representational subject in PRC cinema. Coming out of a socialist cinematic tradition as images of thoroughly assimilated, phlegmatic adults-in-waiting, the portrayal of ethnic children in PRC cinema today assumes more nuances as an art-house cinema verité aesthetics demands ethnic children enact their social presence in a complex network of social relations fraught with the tension between modernity and tradition, identity structures and their restructures. This paper examines two 2018 films about ethnic minors in Tibet and the Uyghur region of China—Wangdrak’s Rain Boots by Lhapal Gyal and A First Farewell by Wang Lina, respectively. Through the lenses of what Félix Guattari calls “partial subjectivity” and the “social machine,” the article demonstrates how the two films portray weather forecast and linguistic ability in Mandarin Chinese as socializing conduit of Chinese state power and produce for the ethnic children an affect of authoritarian certainty. The paper argues that those two films critique the PRC’s current ethnopolitical strategies in the said regions, which place a premium on a monoglot and monovocal articulation of a pan-Chinese identity at the cost of impoverishing a polyvocal ethno-social reality.
Effectiveness of Scalp Nerves Block in Reducing the Immediate Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy in Elective Neurosurgical Procedures

Objective: To determine the usefulness of regional scalp block in controlling pain after craniotomy. Methodology: This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted at the Pakistan Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad from November 2021 to April 2022. Adult patients aged 18 to 65 years, scheduled for elective craniotomy for neurosurgical procedures with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I or II, of either gender, were included. Patients underwent craniotomy for their respective lesions. Patients were randomized into two groups: one receiving a regional scalp nerve block of 0.5% bupivacaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine after general anesthesia, and the other undergoing general anesthesia as a placebo. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score at baseline (preoperatively), at 1 hour postoperatively, and at 6 hours postoperatively. Results: The mean age of patients in the treatment group was 43.14 years, while in the control group, it was 42.55 years. The treatment group had 26 males (54.2%) and 22 females (45.8%), while the control group had 25 males (52.1%) and 23 females (47.9%). There was no significant difference in the VAS score preoperatively (p > 0.05). Patients undergoing surgeries lasting less than 3 hours showed that the treatment group had a significantly lower mean VAS score of 3.08 at 1 hour compared to the control group's score of 5.11 (p = 0.027), while at the 6-hour post-surgery it was insignificant (p = 0.844). For surgeries lasting more than 3 hours, the treatment group had a significantly lower mean VAS score at 1 hour and at 6 hours post-surgery compared to the control group (p < 0.05). There were no overall complications associated with the subcutaneous injection of epinephrine and bupivacaine in blocking the scalp nerves. Conclusion: The administration of scalp nerve blocks using bupivacaine and epinephrine prior to surgical incisions has demonstrated notable advantages in terms of postoperative pain management. Such nerve blocks can offer superior postoperative analgesia compared to the control group.
Cooperative Four-State Modulation for Sensitivity Enhancement in a Fiber Optic Gyroscope

A highly sensitive portable fiber optic gyroscope has significant value in inertial navigation and geophysical exploration. However, the excessive relative intensity noise (RIN) generated by broadband light sources degrades the sensitivity of the interferometric fiber optic gyroscope (IFOG). To suppress RIN, we propose the cooperative four-state modulation scheme based on a source-sharing configuration. Reverse-phase square-wave modulation signals are applied to two minimum configurations. The modulation states in the configuration are cooperatively implemented and therefore have RIN compensation ability. In this study, a noise model is employed to guide the selection of modulation depths. Compared to the minimum configuration with conventional sinusoidal and square-wave modulation, the new scheme achieves a 20.0-fold and 4.7-fold decrease in self-noise, as well as an 18.0-fold and 4.3-fold decrease in angular random walk. In a test on detecting the rotation rate of the Earth, a selfnoise level of 55 nrad/s/Hz1/2 and an angular random walk of 1.5 $\times$ 10−4 deg/h1/2 are achieved using the proposed scheme with an enclosed area of only 25.5 m2, demonstrating superior sensitivity performance.
The South American low‐level jet east of the Andes during the 1999 LBA‐TRMM and LBA‐WET AMC campaign

[1] The present study describes some observed surface and upper-air features of the low-level jet (LLJ) and southerly jet (SJ). Our results suggest the existence of this low-level circulation to the east of the Andes that transports moisture from tropical South America toward the south during the warm/wet season of 1999. We explore the synoptic variability, diurnal variation, and alternations between LLJ and SJ episodes by using a combination of surface and high-resolution upper-air observations (1 to 8 soundings per day) and global reanalysis. Our results show strong synoptic fluctuations; with the LLJ more frequent than SJs. The LLJ has stronger winds in the afternoon and its core of maximum winds is located between 1600 and 2000 m above the surface. Special observational efforts, such as the pilot balloon sounding network in Bolivia (Pan American Climate Studies Sounding Network [PACS-SONET] program), the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere (LBA) Experiment-WET Atmospheric Mesoscale Campaign (AMC), and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)-LBA in Southwest Amazonia, have provided upper-air information with high temporal and spatial resolution to describe the structure of both the LLJ and the SJ during the January–April 1999 period.
Epidemiology of Drowning in Mazandaran, Iran: A Population Based Study

4 Abstract: Drowning is a preventable, unintentional injury with a notable death rate. Mazandaran is a tourist destination in Iran with a long shoreline. The study aims to explore the epidemiological aspects of people who have drowned between 2007-2011. Using a cross sectional study, multi-source data of death due to drowning was used. Data were analyzed using 2test. We also estimated the incidence rate. The incidence rate of drowning and death due to drowning were 1.3 and 0.95 per 100,000 population. Men (83.9 %) in the age group 15 -34 (72.9%) are at higher risk. Tourists are more likely to be drowned than local residents (82.4% vs.17.6%p_value= <0.0001). Most drowned cases occurred in the Caspian Sea with a higher rate among tourists. Furthermore, most drowned cases (100% in rivers, 91.9% in Caspian sea and 55% in swimming pools) occurred in non-designated areas. In conclusion Despite the effectiveness of preventive policies, the incidence of drowning is still high and requires further intervention activities in Mazandaran.
Planning more to travel less

The integration of land use and transport is central to the achievement of sustainable development. Planning does matter, and it is equally important in determining patterns of travel as direct action in the transport sector. This paper substantiates these claims through reviewing the trends in land use and transport, with a clear focus on why the current patterns of development and travel are not sustainable. The recent changes in policy direction are then presented, but it is questioned whether this is a real reassessment of priorities, or whether it is really business as usual. The options available for a change in direction are then presented, both in the transport sector and in land use interventions, together with the means for effective integration. These local options at the city level are then placed in a wider framework of the necessary supporting actions at the regional and national levels, including the appropriate organisational and institutional structures to support real progress towards sustainable development and transport at all levels of decision making.