Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
HIV_A_280590 963..970

1Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia Background: In developing countries, youth women are most at risk of HIV infection. Center for Disease Control recommends that people who participate in high-risk behaviors get tested for HIV at least annually. In 2016, the Ethiopian Ministry of Health set goals to identify 90% of the people living with HIV by 2030. But undiagnosed HIV infections are still high in the country. To alleviate the problem, it is vital to identify the factors that hinder HIV testing practice. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the facilitators and barriers of HIV testing practice among Ethiopian youth women. Methods: The analysis was done on 6401 women aged 15–24 years using data from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic Health Survey (EDHS). The main outcome variable was selfreported HIV testing practice. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the facilitators and barriers of HIV testing practice. Results: In this study, 37.7% [95% CI: (33.6, 39.1)] of youth women were tested for HIV in their life. Being married (AOR=4.7; 95% CI: (3.67, 6.01)), divorced [AOR=6.2; 95% CI: (3.98–9.54)], having primary level of education [AOR=2.4;95% CI: (1.79–3.13)], and secondary level of education [AOR=4.0; 95% CI: (2.87–5.63)], being rich [AOR=2.3;95% CI: (1.39–3.91)] and being in the highest wealth index catagory [AOR=2.6;95% CI: (1.30–5.16)] increase the odds of HIV testing. However, lack of media acccess [AOR = 0.7; 95 CI %: (0.54–0.87)], lack of comprehensive HIV knowledge [AOR = 0.68; 65% CI: (0.53–0.86)] and having discriminatory attitude towards PLHIV[AOR=0.79;95% CI: (0.64–0.97)] decrease the odds of HIV testing. Conclusion: The practice of HIV testing among youth populations was low as compared to national recommendations. Lack of media access, lack of comprehensive knowledge about HIV, and having discriminatory attitudes were the barriers to HIV testing practice. Marriage, secondary or higher education attainment, and high wealth index category were the facilitators for HIV testing. Improving HIV-related knowledge, improving media access, and minimizing discriminatory attitudes are strongly recommended to promote HIV testing practice.
Skyrmionics—Computing and memory technologies based on topological excitations in magnets

Solitonic magnetic excitations such as domain walls and, specifically, skyrmionics enable the possibility of compact, high density, ultrafast,all-electronic, low-energy devices, which is the basis for the emerging area of skyrmionics. The topological winding of skyrmion spins affects their overall lifetime, energetics and dynamical behavior. In this review, we discuss skyrmionics in the context of the present day solid state memory landscape, and show how their size, stability and mobility can be controlled by material engineering, as well as how they can be nucleated and detected. Ferrimagnetsnear their compensation points are important candidates for this application, leading to detailed exploration of amorphous CoGd as well as the study of emergent materials such as Mn$_4$N and Inverse Heusler alloys. Along with material properties, geometrical parameters such as film thickness, defect density and notches can be used to tune skyrmion properties, such as their size and stability. Topology, however, can be a double-edged sword, especially for isolated metastable skyrmions, as it brings stability at the cost of additional damping and deflective Magnus forces compared to domain walls. Skyrmion deformation in response to forces also makes them intrinsically slower than domain walls. We explore potential analog applications of skyrmions, including temporal memory at low density, and decorrelator for stochastic computing at a higher density that capitalizes on their interactions. We summarize the main challenges to achieve a skyrmionics technology, including maintaining positional stability with very high accuracy, electrical readout, especially for small ferrimagnetic skyrmions, deterministic nucleation and annihilation, and overall integration with digital circuits with the associated circuit overhead.
Impact of greywater reuse on black water quality

Greywater recycling is viewed as a promising option to help bridge the enlarging gap between supply and demand in water stress areas. However, greywater recycling may negatively impact the strength and flow of the black water, which may complicate its treatment. In this paper, the impact of greywater recycling on the black water strength and flow have been investigated for three different wastewaters from Greece, Jordan and Oman, which exemplifies three different socioeconomic cases. Seven scenarios have been investigated for the Greece case, while four scenarios have been investigated for each of the Jordan and the Oman cases. The number of scenarios for each case is mainly dependent on the number of possible independent combinations of all greywater streams that can be recycled. The results showed that the black water strength and flow are slightly impacted by greywater recycling for toilet flushing. However, when greywater is recycled for irrigation, the impact on the black water strength and flow varied considerably among the scenarios, in response to the wastewater and greywater characteristics; flow and concentration. Furthermore, significant differences have been observed among the three socioeconomic cases, considered in this paper, in terms of the black water characteristics, and greywater recycling options.
BCTT_A_291014 1..7

1Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University/Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 2Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University/Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University/Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 4Department of Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University/Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 5Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University/Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Purpose: Determining the optimal strategy to implement systemic treatment modalities has been challenging in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). We aim to investigate the role of microRNA223 (miR-223) as prognostic factor and predictor of response toward chemotherapy in TNBC. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the association of pretreatment miR223 expression with clinicopathologic characteristics and 36-month overall survival (OS) of 53 all stages TNBC patients. Tumor level of miR-223 was measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (expressed in fold change). Cutoff value for miR223 was determined by using receiver operating curve (ROC). Kaplan–Meier curve was used to perform survival analysis. Results: The optimum cutoff value for miR-223 was 23.435 (AUC: 0.706, 95%CI: 0.565–0.848; p:0.01; sensitivity: 78.6%; specificity: 56%) and was used to categorize mir-223 expression into overand underexpressed group. Overexpression of miR-223 was associated with increased expression of EGFR (69.7% vs 35%, p: 0.022) and lower 36-month OS (33.3% vs 70%; median OS±SE (months): 25.66±1.58 vs 30.23±1.99; log rank p<0.05). Worse survival is observed in miR-223 overexpressed group receiving platinum-based chemotherapy compared to miR-223 underexpressed group (mean OS (95%CI) months: 24.7 (20.3–29.1) vs 34.3 (31.2–37.4); p<0.01), while no significant difference observed in non-platinum containing regimen. No significant association was observed between miR-223 expression with other clinicopathologic characteristics. Conclusion: Overexpression of miR-223 is associated with increased expression of EGFR, worse prognosis, and resistance toward platinum-based chemotherapy in Indonesian TNBC patients.
Characteristics And Regulation Of Biofilm Formation In Salmonella

Abstract The ability to from biofilms, which is a common feature in Salmonella serovars, is the main cause of persistent infections and permanent contamination in both clinical and industrial systems. Because the biofilm structures are significantly more resistant to environmental stress conditions than the planktonic forms of bacteria, it is often impossible to remove them through conventional disinfection or sterilization practices. Therefore, it has become necessary to develop effective strategies in combating biofilms, which are defined as the dominant form of microbial life. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to understand the genetic regulatory mechanisms that control the transition from planktonic form to the biofilm form and the related changes in gene expression. In this review, the current state of knowledge regarding gene regulation systems that affect the biofilm formation in Salmonella, has been summarized and discussed.
Growth performance and feed utilisation in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed graded levels of melon (Citrillus lanatus) seed peel meal-supplemented die

A fifty-six (56) day experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance and feed utilization in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed with six iso-nitrogenous diets in which oven-dried melon (Citrillus lanatus) seed peel meal (MSPM) was substituted for yellow maize at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% inclusion levels. A total of 270 fingerlings of C. gariepinus (mean weight: 7.40 ± 0.02 g) were randomly allocated into eighteen plastic bowls (50-litre capacity) at 15 fish per bowl and fed the control and experimental diets twice daily at 5% of their body weight. Proximate composition of melon seed peel meal-supplemented diets and fish carcass was determined using standard procedures. Results showed that crude protein was highest (60.75%) in fish fed diet 2 (20% MSPMsupplemented diet) and least (58.21%) in fish fed diet 4 (60% MSPM-supplemented diet). Fish fed diet 2 (20%MSPM-supplemented diet) had statistically (p < 0.05) superior values of MWG (48.27 g), SGR (1.56%/day) and FCR (0.48) beyond which growth and feed utilization indices gradually declined with increased level of MSPM inclusion. This study demonstrated that 20% substitution level of oven-dried melon seed peel meal produced the best growth and feed utilization in C. gariepinus. Keywords: Melon seed peel, Clarias gariepinus, Growth performance, Feed utilization
SOYBEAN INSECT CLASSIFICATION USING CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK

: Farming is perhaps the main financial movement. India's economy is intensely founded on horticulture, with around 75% of the provincial populace relying on agribusiness as their essential pay, 84% of which are little and peripheral ranchers. Soybean crop is among principle business crop. Creepy crawly irritations are one of the fundamental elements influencing rural item yield. Exact acknowledgment of bug bothers works with convenient preventive measures to stay away from financial losses. Pest discovery is a significant test in the field of horticulture. In any case, an inordinate utilization of pesticide is hurtful to plants, creatures and individuals. We utilize different methods of Computer Vision and Deep Learning to take care of this issue. Pictures of the yield influenced by these nuisances and creepy crawlies are gained and utilized as a preparation dataset for the convolution neural network model for highlight extraction, since the current strategies depend on manual grouping by the ranchers, which is a monotonous, tedious and debilitating cycle. This can be computerized utilizing the innovation of deep learning, which is favorable as it is reasonable and moderate as far as arrangement and force utilization.
DETERMINATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR OBESITY AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION OF CHILDREN ACCORDING TO PERINATAL PROGRAMMING OF METABOLISM

Aim of the study: to identify risk factors for obesity of children with exogenous-constitutional obesity and hypertension according to theories of early programming of metabolism. Material and methods: 55 children with exogenous-constitutional obesity and arterial hypertension were examined, the anthropometric study method was applied, BP was determined, children and their parents were surveyed, medical outpatient records were studied. Relative risk factor calculated. Results: The results of the study suggest that severe maternal anemia, fetoplacental insufficiency, maternal obesity were of equal importance in the development of obesity. The highest risk factors for visceral obesity of children with abdominal obesity were: birth weight less than 2500 gr, type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance in mothers, breastfeeding duration less than 6 months and excess protein nutrition based on cow's milk in the first year of life. In the development of arterial hypertension in background of abdominal obesity, the most significant risk factors were birth weight of more than 4000 gr and birth in a state of prematurity.
The Invisible Node

Coronals are said to have a special status among other types of consonants. This fact is based on the belief that they lack a Place node underlyingly.In this paper, such factual statements are utilized In a morphophonological analysis to falsify the claims saying that coronals are fully specified in Arabic URs and that homorganic consonants are disallowed in Arabic underlying consonantal roots.
Behavioural Strategies and their effectiveness in facilitating Psychophysiological Synchronization: a research protocol and literature review

Disclaimer This document contains a student thesis (bachelor's or master's), as authored by a student at Eindhoven University of Technology. Student theses are made available in the TU/e repository upon obtaining the required degree. The grade received is not published on the document as presented in the repository. The required complexity or quality of research of student theses may vary by program, and the required minimum study period may vary in duration.
ClaSP - Time Series Segmentation

The study of biological or physical processes often results in long sequences of temporally-ordered values, aka time series (TS). Changes in the observed processes, e.g. as a cause of natural events or internal state changes, result in changes of the measured values. Time series segmentation (TSS) tries to find such changes in TS to deduce changes in the underlying process. TSS is typically approached as an unsupervised learning problem aiming at the identification of segments distinguishable by some statistical property. We present ClaSP, a novel and highly accurate method for TSS. ClaSP hierarchically splits a TS into two parts, where each split point is determined by training a binary TS classifier for each possible split point and selecting the one with highest accuracy, i.e., the one that is best at identifying subsequences to be from either of the partitions. In our experimental evaluation using a benchmark of 98 datasets, we show that ClaSP outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of accuracy and is also faster than the second best method. We highlight properties of ClaSP using several real-life time series.
Gastroenterocardiology: Or what do the gut and the heart have in common?

Sažetak: Crevna mikrobiota našeg organizma je zajednica bakterija, arheja, gljivica, virusa i parazita koji čine jedinstveni ekosistem u digestivnom traktu koji se sastoji od oko 1014 mikroorganizama. Raznolikost ove zajednice kod pojedinih osoba nastaje zbog razlika u genomu domaćina i uticaja faktora z ivotne sredine, ukljuc ujući higijenu, ishranu, nac in z ivota i upotrebu razlic itih lekova. Znac ajan broj dokaza sugeriše da bi promene u mikrobioti mogle da igraju ulogu u kardiovaskularnim bolestima. Rezultati istraz ivac kih radova tokom poslednje dve decenije potvrdili su da izmenjeni sastav mikrobiote (disbioza) doprinosi razvoju razlic itih bolesti, ukljuc ujući kardiovaskularne bolesti, dijabetes tipa 2, hronic ne bolesti bubrega, nealkoholnu masnu jetru, hronične upalne bolesti creva i c ak određene vrste karcinoma. Sve je vis e dokaza da ubuduće, pored dosadas njih faktora predispozicije za kardiovaskularne i metabolic ke bolesti, ukljuc ujući genetske faktore, faktore z ivotne sredine i z ivotnog stila, treba rac unati i na nove faktore rizika poput nutritivne disproporcije i disbioze creva. Tako „novim očima“ gledamo na vezu između gastrointestinalnog trakta i kardiovaskularnog sistema odnosno na „osovinu crevo-srce“. Ključne reči: crevna mikrobiota, nutritivna disproporcija, disbioza, kardiovaskularne bolesti ,metabolički poremećaji
New insights into bisphenol A removal from water applying experimental and theoretical studies

Bisphenol A (BPA) is used worldwide as a monomer in the production of polycarbonates and epoxy resins. It has been receiving growing attention over the years, as exposure to even low concentrations of this endocrine disruptor is being linked to serious health problems. This study aims to investigate the efficiency of powdered activated carbon (PAC) in removing BPA from water, as well as to apply a computational simulation to understand the behavior of BPA in solution and its interaction with a generic carbonaceous surface. In the adsorption studies, the mass of adsorbent (0.01–0.04 g) and the solution pH (2–12) were varied in order to understand their influence over the adsorption capacity (qe) of PAC. Pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion were employed to evaluate kinetic data. Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin–Radushkevich, and Redlich–Peterson isotherm models were applied. A theoretical study using density functional theory (DFT) showed that adsorption is mainly caused by C–H.O, C–H. π, lone-pair. π and π. π interactions. Equilibrium was reached after 120 min, with PAC removing a total of 96.68% of BPA. The best condition was achieved using 0.01 g at pH 9 and 298 K (246.20 mg/g). Good fittings to Dubinin–Raduschkevich (R2 = 0.985) and to Langmuir (R2 = 0.925) models were achieved, with a calculated maximum monolayer adsorption capacity (qmax) of 367.88 mg/g.
DMD063750 1619..1631

A broader understanding of factors underlying interindividual variation in pharmacotherapy is important for our pursuit of “personalized medicine. ” Based on knowledge gleaned from the investigation of human genetics, drug-metabolizing enzymes, and transporters, clinicians and pharmacists are able to tailor pharmacotherapies according to the genotype of patients. However, human host factors only form part of the equation that accounts for heterogeneity in therapeutic outcome. Notably, the gut microbiota possesses wide-ranging metabolic activities that expand the metabolic functions of the human host beyond that encoded by the human genome. In this review, we first illustrate the mechanisms in which gut microbes modulate pharmacokinetics and therapeutic outcome. Second, we discuss the application of metabonomics in deciphering the complex host–gut microbiota interaction in pharmacotherapy. Third, we highlight an integrative approach with particular mention of the investigation of gut microbiota using culture-based and culture-independent techniques to complement the investigation of the host–gut microbiota axes in pharmaceutical research.
The era of sharing economy: Factors that influence the behavioral intentions of user and provider to participate in peer-to-peer sharing economy

The Sharing Economy is a fastest growing and heavily debated Socio economic model. In the platform-based sharing economy, the provider provides the service and the consumer using the service from a two-sided market. However, there is a lack of studies that cover the both sides of platform based sharing market. This study aims to examine the effect of Indulgence, trust, economic benefit, social interaction, enjoyment and sustainability on user and provider intention to engage in peer-to-peer sharing. This explanatory study uses a quantitative methodology involving data collection through structured questionnaire from service users (n=220) and service providers (n=170) of Uber and Careem by adopting snowball sampling technique. Structured Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze data by using AMOS 24. The empirical results of this study indicate that indulgence, social interaction, economic benefit and enjoyment have significant positive association with user and provider intention. Further, a positive relationship was found between provider trust in user and provider intention to engage in peer-to-peer sharing. This study makes its significant contribution by providing new insights to literature and practice by studying two sided market. In addition the study explored the effect of indulgence on peer-to-peer sharing intention which is found yet to be explored in the literature. This study suggests practical implications for the Marketing managers to develop effective platform business strategies and marketing campaigns in accordance with the individuals’ intention to engage in sharing.
CMAR_A_264526 277..286

1Madawalabu University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Goba, Ethiopia; 2Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3Addis Ababa University, School of Medicine, Department of Oncology, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 4Ambo University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Ambo, Ethiopia Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the information needs of women with breast cancer attending care at a major hospital in Ethiopia. It also aimed at describing the association of information needs with sociodemographic and clinical variables, preferred sources of information, and time to have it. Patients and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 375 women with breast cancer at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital. Data were collected by interview and Toronto information needs questionnaire for breast cancer which contains 52 items categorized under five domains was pretested, adopted, and used to address the information needs of patients. One way ANOVA was done to get an association of sociodemographic and clinical variables with information needs. All statistical analysis was performed using STATA (Version 14), and statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05. Results: The total mean score for overall information needs among breast cancer patients was 238.7 (22.5) with a range scale of 156–260. Among the five subscales information on disease and information on treatment were the most highly needed areas with a mean percentage of 94.8 and 93.7, respectively; and 254 (67%) of them preferred the information to come from health professionals. Diagnosing as stage IV (p=0.0005) and urban residence (0.02) was associated with less and high information needs, respectively. Conclusion: The information needs of breast cancer patients were high. Determining what the patient’s needs are an important aspect of providing health care especially in cancer care. The healthcare system should include a way of information provision system for breast cancer patients based on their needs.