KUFA JOURNAL FOR NURSING SCIENCES.VOL.9 No. 1 / 2019

1 Incidence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas Vaginalis Genital Infections among Non-Pregnant Women in Al Najaf Province لماىحلا ريغ ءاسنلا يدل ةيلسانتلا ةيلبهملا سانىمىكيرتلاو ةيرثحلا ايديملاكلاب ةباصلإا فجنلا ةظفاحم يف Wijdan Dhaidan Shnain AlAbbas * OHOOD AQEED RADHI ** :ةصلاخلا :ثحبلا ةيفلخ . ًسْجىا هاصحلاا قٌزط ِع وقخْح ًخىا ضازٍلأا ببسب ةزٍبم تينشٍ ءاسْىا ٔجا٘ح :فدهلا تٌْذٍ ًف ةدلا٘يى ءازٕشىا ىفشخسٍ عجازح ًخىا ءاسْىا ًف تٍيبَٖىا صاٍّ٘٘نٌزخىاٗ تٌزثحىا اٌذٍٍلانىاب تباصلإا تبسّ ِع يزحخىا . فجْىا :ةيجهنملا ( ىيع تسارذىا جٌزجأ 68 ه٘يٌأ ىىإ ُاسٍّ ٍِ ةزخفيى فجْىا تٌْذٍ ًف هافطلأاٗ ةدلا٘يى ءازٕشىا ىفشخسٍ ىىإ عجازح ةأزٍا ) 8106 ٌح . َٖىا صاٍّ٘٘نٌزخىاٗ تٌزثحىا ةزثذخَىا ِع فشنيى ٌحزىا قْع ومآح ٗ ٌحزىا قْع ُاطزس ٍِ ٍِّاعٌ ءاسّ ٍِ ٌحزىا قْع ٍِ ثاٍْع ذخأ . تٍيب :حئاتنلا كإْ ُإ جئاخْىا ثزٖظأ 01 ( تبسْب تٌزثحىا ةزثذَْىا عٍ تٍباجٌا تٍْع 0688 ٗ ) 68 ( هذعَبٗ تٍبيس تٍْع 8086 كإْ ُإ ثزٖظأٗ ) 88 ( تبسْبٗ تٍيبَٖىا صاٍّ٘٘نٌازخىا عٍ تٍباجٌا تٍْع 8,82 تٍبيسىا ثاٍْعىا دذع ُامٗ ) 88 ( تبسْبٗ ,880 ا تٌْ٘عٍ ذْع يْ٘عٍ فلاخخا عٍ ) ( ٍِ وق 1810 ٗ ثادلا٘ىا عّ٘ , وَحىا عٍْ وئاسٗ ًاذخخساٗ تقٍقذىا ثاْئانىا ٓذٕ ٍِب طابحرا كإْ ِنٌ ٌى .تٍبيسىا ثاٍْعىاٗ تبجَ٘ىا ثاٍْعىا ٍِب ) جقٗ . تٌزٖشىا ةرٗذىا :جاتنتسلاا ىا ثازعشَىا ءاد ٍِ تطس٘خٍ تبسّ عٍ تٌزثحىا ةزثذخَىا تبسّ عافحرا ىىإ تسارذىا ٓذٕ جصيخ يبَٖ فجْىا تٌْذٍ ًف ءاسْىا ٍِب ً , ًذع اٖجلاعٗ اٖصٍخشح بيطخٌٗ هاح يأ ًف راشخّلاا ىيع اٖحرذق ىىإ زٍشح اَبر تسارذىا ٓذٕ ًف ثازٍغخَىاٗ ثاْئانىا ٓذٕ ٍِب زٍبم زٍثؤح د٘جٗ . تقذب :تايصىتلا يرٗد ونشب تى٘قَْىا ضازٍلأى تٍئابٗ ثاسارد ءازجإب تسارذىا ٓذٕ ًص٘ح , لىذى تجٍخّٗ رازضلأا ُؤشب تٍع٘خىا ثاءازجإ ةداٌسٗ ٗ ضازٍلأا ٓذٕ ِع تَجاْىا . إزطاخٍ Abstract: Background: Trichomonas vaginalis infections are greatly connected with the Existence of other STIs (gonorrhea, chlamydia, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Aims of study: To investigate the infection rate of Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis in women who attended to Al-Zahraa Hospital for Maternity and Children in AlNajaf city. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted on 86 women was attended to Al-Zahraa Hospital for Maternity and Children in AlNajaf city at period between Aprils to September 2018. Cervical samples were taken from women suffering from cervicitis or cervical erosion to detect the Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis. Results: the results show there was 50 positive samples with Chlamydia trachomatis (58.2%) and 36 sample negative (41.8%) and showed there was 24 positive samples with Trichomonas vaginalis (27.9) % and negative was 62 (72.1) % with significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) between positive and negative patients. There was no associated between these microorganisms and use contraceptive or none, mode of delivery and time of the menstrual cycle. Conclusion: This study concludes high percentage of Chlamydia trachomatis with intermediate percentage of Trichomonas vaginalis among women in AlNajaf city. No significant effect between these organisms and the variables in this study may be indicate the ability of them to spread in any case and required the accurately diagnosed and treated. Recommendation: As a result, the present study recommends the epidemiological study of migratory diseases periodically and increasing the awareness procedures for the damage of these diseases and their risks. Key word: Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, type of contraceptive, mode of delivery. ____________________________________________________________________________________ * Ph.D. sub department of basic science, Nursing College, University of Kufa, Iraq. E-mail: wijdand.shnain@uokufa.edu. iq ** Ph.D. sub department of basic science, Nursing College, University of Kufa, Iraq. E-mail: ohouda.radhi@uokufa.edu. iq