Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Catfish oil supplementation in Bali cattle diet: Effects on rumen fermentation parameters, carboxymethylcellulase and protease activity in vitro

This study aimed to measure the effect of Catfish oil supplementation on rumen pH, volatile fatty acid (VFA), acetate: propionate, NH3, microbial protein, carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase), and protease activity. There are five treatments conduct on the current study i.e. T0 (control diet: Pennisetum purpupoides (60): wheat pollard (30): soybean meal (10)), T1 (T0 + 2% DM CFO), T2 (T0 + 4% DM CFO), T3 (T0 + 6% DM CFO), T4 (T0 + 8% DM CFO) and each treatment replicated 3 times. The fermentation method was in vitro gas production technique described by Menke and Steingass by incubating samples in the fermentation medium for 48 hours of the incubation period. The statistical analysis result showed that Catfish oil supplementation did not change the value of rumen pH, total VFA, partial VFA, rumen microbial protein and protease activity. Supplementing Catfish oil at the level of 2% and above decreasing the C2:C3 ratio, and when the supplementation increased to the level of 8% could decrease rumen NH3 and CMCase activity. It was concluded that the supplementation of Catfish oil in a ruminant diet could be done up to the level of 6% without giving any negative effect on rumen fermentation.
Analysis of independent oil palm farming income after replanting in Muaro Jambi District

Palm oil is a plantation commodity that has high economic value and has the potential to be developed in Jambi Province. One of the districts in Jambi Province whose farmers cultivate oil palm is Muaro Jambi. This research was conducted to analyse independent oil palm farming income after replanting in Sungai Bahar Sub-District, Muaro Jambi District. This study shows that there are still many farmers in the study area who only cultivate oil palm as their main source of income (43.3%). Farmers own 2 lands, i.e., replanted land is the land that has been replanted by farmers or land when they partnered with an oil palm plantation company where replanting was carried out in 2011, 2012, and 2019. Whereas the non-replanting land that was purchased or opened by farmers independently and independently still at the age of productive oil palm plants. The income earned by farmers from the land that has been replanted is IDR. 22,229,912/year and from the land that has not been replanted is IDR. 15,840,852/year.
Virulence test of fusarium isolates against local shallot accessions in the highlands of Karo regency

North Sumatra Province still lacks shallots every year. the obstacles that are often encountered and seen in farmers’ fields are disturbance of plant pests, generally diseases, especially fusarium basal rot disease. The purpose of this study was to detect the emergence of Fusarium isolates from various sources of infection locations against the increasing attack of fusarium bulbs rot that occurred in 2018 to 2019. Shallots are cultivated on Karo regency in Tongging Village, Rimokayu Village, Tiganderket Village and Payung Village. Statistical analysis showed that the Tongging Fusarium isolate was the most virulent against all the local accession. While Payung Fusarium most virulent against Rimokayu and Payung accession, and Tiganderket Fusarium is the most virulent against Rimokayu and Tiganderket accession. Only two isolates were among the highest virulent, that Tiganderket Fusarium isolate against Payung accession and Tongging accession, and Payung Fusarium isolate against Tiganderket accession and Tongging accession. Batu Bara Fusarium isolate and Deli Serdang Fusariu isolate, was classified as virulence and least virulent against Tongging accession, Payung accession, Tiganderket accession, and Rimokayu accession.
The impact of sex-linked dwarf gene on hormonal reproductive profiles and biochemical traits in Iraqi dwarf roosters

The current experiment was aimed to explore the influencing of the sex-linked dwarf gene on some fertility hormones and biochemical profile in normal local and dwarf roosters. Thirty normal local and dwarf roosters at age 28 weeks were housed at opened system for 6 weeks. At end of 6th week, blood samples collected from all roosters and centrifuged to obtained sera for measuring the concentrations of Interstitial cell stimulating hormone ‘ICSH’, Follicle stimulating hormone ‘FSH’ and testosterone hormone, total protein, albumen, globulin, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase ‘GOT’, Alkaline phosphatase ‘ALP’, and glutamic pyruvic transaminase ‘GPT’. The statistical analysis documented significant (P<0.05) decline in FSH and testosterone hormone in dwarf group roosters compared with normal local roosters. As well as, the level of total protein and globulin registered significant decline (P<0.05) in dwarf group roosters in comparison with normal local group roosters. On the other hand, the level of hepatic enzymes, GOT, GPT and ALK, recorded a significant (P<0.05) elevation in dwarf group roosters when compared with normal local group roosters. Concluded, that the sex-linked dwarf gene could be affected on hormonal fecundity profile and some biochemical traits in dwarf roosters.
Trustworthiness Examination Framework For Evaluating Data On Twitter

: Data adequacy on Twitter has been a point of energy among experts in the fields of both PC and humanistic frameworks, for the most part as a result of the nonstop headway of this stage as a mechanical get together for data spread. Twitter has made it progressively conceivable to offer the close interminable exchange of data in a utilitarian way. It is correct currently being utilized as a wellspring of news among a wide bundle of clients around the world. The gloriousness of this stage is that it passes on a profitable substance in a custom-fitted way that makes it achievable for clients to get the news with respect to their subjects of intrigue. In like manner, the progress of methods that can check data picked up from Twitter has become a problematic and fundamental errand. Right now, propose another worthiness evaluation framework for surveying data authenticity on Twitter to avoid the expansion of phony or vindictive data. The proposed structure incorporates four encouraged pieces: a notoriety based segment, a dependability classifier motor, a client experience parcel, and a segment arranging calculation. The pieces coordinate in an algorithmic structure to examine and evaluate the validity of Twitter tweets and clients. We gave the presentation of our framework a shot two undeniable datasets from 489,330 novels Twitter accounts. We applied 10-overlay cross four AI figurings. The outcomes uncover that a gigantic congruity among review and precision was developed for the endeavored dataset.
Socijalni aspekti odnosa narcisa i borderline-a / Social Aspects of the Relationship between Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Disorder

Filip Mustač1,2, Darko Marčinko3 1 Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Medicinski fakultet, Zagreb, 2 Zavod za hitnu medicinu Zagrebačke županije, 3 Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb, Klinika za psihijatriju, Zagreb, Hrvatska / 1Zagreb Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia 2Zagreb County Institute for Emergency Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia, 3Zagreb Clinical Hospital Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Zagreb, Croatia
Studying the influence of intellectual capital on gaining competitive strength

The purpose of writing the current paper is to survey the effect of intellectual capital on competitive advantage in Abyek cement Company. Two separated questionnaires about intellectual capital (contains human, organizational and relational capitals) were designed and after proving their validity and reliability distributed among 277 employees in Abyek Company. The results of applying Pearson and Regression test explained that intellectual capital and its indices have positive and meaningful influence on competitive advantage in which the effect of human and relational capital was more than organizational capital. The result of applying Entropy technique proved the mentioned results. Finally it was found that all variables apart from human capital were placed in high levels. © 2016 Elixir All rights reserved. ARTICLE INFO Article history: Received: 14 March 2013; Received in revised form: 20 January 2016; Accepted: 26 January 2016;
An Investigation into the Role of the Storytelling on Social Skills in Preschoolers

The purpose of this study was to investigation into the role of the storytelling on Social Skills in preschoolers. The study adopted the quasi-experimental method, and performed the pretest-posttest and follow-up test model without a control group. The sample size included 15 children that were selected by random sampling in three preschooler centers in the Ghasre Shirin city in Iran. we used the teacher form of SSRS (SSRS-T) includes three social skills subscales: Cooperation, Assertion, and Self-Control. Experimental design for a month, and was performed and lasted for 12 sessions on the experimental group. After a week the Social Skills posttest and after 3 month the follow-up test were administrated on the subjects. The obtained data were analysed using the Descriptive Statistics and T-Test, showed that the difference between pretest, posttest and follow-up test in the experimental group, and creative storytelling as a new intervention , which that was used for the first time in Iran, enhanced social skills and its subscales: (Cooperation, Assertion, and Self-Control). The results showed effectivity and using of storytelling in the developing process social skills, and showed the effect storytelling, remained stable in the three-month follow-up. © 2016 Elixir all rights reserved. Elixir Edu. Tech. 97 (2016) 42284-42287 Educational Technology Available online at www.elixirpublishers. com (Elixir International Journal) Jalil Eliassi Sarzali et al./ Elixir Edu. Tech. 97 (2016) 42284-42287 42285 reasons of this program was the variety of activities, storyteller's innovative mind and emotional relationship between storyteller and children. Storytelling needs no special equipment beyond the imagination and the power of listening and speaking to create artistic images. As a learning tool, storytelling can encourage students to explore their expressiveness and can heighten a student's ability to communicate thoughts and feelings in an articulate, lucid manner. These activities benefit the students in not only giving them the art experience but also in supporting daily life skills (Mokhtar et al. 2011). In short, the importance of this study is for 3 reasons: 1.Charm and great stories in education. 2. emphasizing and focusing on the pre-elementary school. 3. paying attention to the social skills and its importance in children’s present life.
CD56brightCD16- NATURAL KILLER CELLS ARE IN HIGHER COUNTS IN THE UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD THAN IN THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD

Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is an alternative source for hematopoietic stem cells allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the absence of compatible donor. UCB transplantation has a lower incidence of chronic graft versus host disease (GvHD) but is associated with slower engraftment and slower immune reconstitution as compared to other sources. Dendritic cells (DC) and Natural Killer cells (NK) play a central role in the development of GVHD, the graft versus leukemia (GvL) effect, and in the control of infectious complications. We quantified by multiparametric flow cytometry monocytes, lymphocytes, NK cells, and DC, including their subsets, in UCB samples from 54 healthy newborns and peripheral blood (PB) from 25 healthy adult volunteers. In the UCB samples, there were higher counts of CD56brightCD16- NK cells (median 0.024x109/L), as compared to the PB samples (0.012x109/L, P<0.0001), CD56dimCD16bright NK cells (median 0.446x109/L vs. 0.259x109/L for PB samples, P= 0.001), and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC, median 0.008x109/L for UCB samples vs. 0.006x109/L for PB samples, P= 0.03). Moreover, non-classical monocytes counts were lower in UCB than in PB (median 0.024x109/L vs. 0.051 x109/L, respectively, P< 0.0001). In conclusion, there were higher counts of NK cells and pDC, and lower counts of non-classical monocytes in UCB than in PB from healthy individuals. These findings might explain the lower incidence and severity of chronic GVHD although maintaining the GVL effect in UCB transplants recipients as compared to other stem cell sources.
Personal space increases during the COVID-19 pandemic in response to real and virtual humans

Personal space is the distance that people tend to maintain from others during daily life in a largely unconscious manner. For humans, personal space-related behaviors represent one form of non-verbal social communication, similar to facial expressions and eye contact. Given that the changes in social behavior and experiences that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, including “social distancing” and widespread social isolation, may have altered personal space preferences, we investigated this possibility in two independent samples. First, we compared the size of personal space measured before the onset of the pandemic to its size during the pandemic in separate groups of subjects. Personal space size was significantly larger in those assessed during (compared to those assessed before) the onset of the pandemic (all d > 0.613, all p < 0.007). In an additional cohort, we measured personal space size, and discomfort in response to intrusions into personal space, longitudinally before and during the pandemic, using both conventional and virtual reality-based techniques. Within these subjects, we found that measurements of personal space size with respect to real versus virtual humans were significantly correlated with one another (r = 0.625–0.958) and similar in magnitude. Moreover, the size of personal space, as well as levels of discomfort during personal space intrusions, increased significantly during (compared to before) the COVID-19 pandemic in response to both real and virtual humans (all d > 0.842, all p < 0.01). Lastly, we found that the practice of social distancing and perceived (but not actual) risk of being infected with COVID-19 were linked to this personal space enlargement during the pandemic (all p < 0.038). Taken together, these findings suggest that personal space boundaries expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic independent of actual infection risk level. As the day-to-day effects of the pandemic subside, personal space preferences may provide one index of recovery from the psychological effects of this crisis.
Applying Lessons from the Past? Exploring Historical Analogies in ECB Speeches through Text Mining, 1997-2019

By employing Text Mining methods such as Structural Topic Modeling to examine all 2,135 speeches by ECB Executive Board members between February 1997 and October 2019, this paper identifies and analyses a significant semantic change that occurred in ECB communication in the transition from Great Moderation to Great Recession. The methodology also allows for a structured and empirical assessment of the hypothesis that central bankers used ‘lessons from the past’ during the crisis. The quantitative and qualitative results indicate that references to historical analogies indeed increased at the height of the crisis (2009-11) but often served only rhetorical functions.
Sequential Exporting Across Countries and Products

How do exporters expand their product scope and geographical presence? We argue that new exporters are uncertain about their profitability in different countries and products, but learn it as they start to export. As a consequence, exporters add products and countries sequentially, in an interdependent process. Exploiting disaggregated data on French exporters, we find empirical support consistent with such a mechanism, where firms learn from their initial export experiences and then adjust their sales, number of products and destination countries accordingly. Our results indicate that part of the learning is firm-specific, and not merely product- or market-specific. Furthermore, we find that firms tend to expand in the sub-extensive margin first by widening product scope within a destination and later by entering new destinations; and that firms’ core products are particularly resilient despite being used to “test the waters” when entering additional countries.
Ambiguity Premium and Transaction Costs

Abstract We generalize the optimal investment model of an ambiguity averse investor with transaction costs. Along the lines of Maenhout (2004), we first show that ambiguity (or model uncertainty) leads to an increase in effective risk aversion by ambiguity aversion even with transaction costs. We compute the utility cost associated with suboptimal investment decisions, which is the so-called ambiguity premium. We then find that ignoring ambiguity aversion with and without transaction costs generates large ambiguity premia when ambiguity aversion is moderate, and the cost of ignoring it becomes larger with higher ambiguity aversion. This would, thus, still support the importance of ambiguity aversion channel for portfolio choice, even concerning the friction markets.
The Effect of Product Innovation and Technology Orientation on the Firm Performance: Evidence From the Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises of Pakistan

Product innovation (PDI) and technology orientation (TO) are well-known dynamic capabilities. Such capabilities aid the firms to cater the customer demand and sustainable growth. Moreover, the performance of manufacturing SMEs in Pakistan yet to receive adequate empirical attention. The theoretical framework for this study is deduce from the dynamic capability view theory. However, current empirical study investigates the relationship between product innovation, technology orientation, and firm performance. The data was collected from 381 manufacturing SMEs of Punjab, Pakistan, and analyzed using PLS-SEM 3.0. The finding of this empirical study suggests that product innovation and technology orientation have positive influence on a firm’s performance.
Identifying Aggregate Demand and Supply Shocks Using Sign Restrictions and Higher-Order Moments

We use information in higher-order moments to identify aggregate supply and aggregate demand shocks for the U.S. economy. Traditional methods based on sign restrictions and/or second-order moments yield only “set” or “interval” identification but higher-order moments are shown to considerably aid identification. Aggregate supply shocks dominated recessions in the 1970s and early 1980s, while aggregate demand shocks dominated most later recessions. The Great Recession of 2008-2009 and the pandemic-induced recession of 2020 exhibited large components due to both negative aggregate demand and negative aggregate supply shocks.
Investigating Career Progression Experiences of Women into Top Management at a South African Bank

Despite South Africa’s progressive and comprehensive labour legislation that promotes gender equality in the workplace, this goal has not been fully achieved as yet. This is particularly evident when comparing managerial ranks, particularly in top management at South African banks. This phenomenon is still present today despite overwhelming evidence, supporting the benefits of a diverse management team. This study, therefore, explores the factors, influencing the underrepresentation of women in top management. Therefore, the main objective was to determine the challenges women face in progressing into top management at a South African bank. The study used a qualitative research approach in the form of a case study at one of the largest South African banks. The population for the study included women in top and senior management of the case study bank. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data were analysed through Atlast T. I. Findings indicate that poor career progression prospects exist, mainly hampered by organisational structure, lack of sponsorship and a hostile working environment. The study adds to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into barriers to women's progression in the financial services sector and providing practical implementation measures to promote career progression for women.
Identifying and prioritizing the driving affecting factors on organization ’ s situation in market ( Case study : an Iranian Company )

The purpose of writing this paper is to identify, measure and prioritize the driving affecting factors on Abyek Company (Iranian cement producer) situation in markets. For conceptual framework, 3 main criteria and 13 sub criteria were considered. First of all, by applying Chisquare test, the factors were surveyed in which all 3 ones were affective on compatibility. Also the results of utilizing Average test show that all 3 criteria were placed in favorable place. And finally by using fuzzy TOPSIS technique, the indices were ranked in which “customer relationship management”, “innovation in product” and “competitors related intelligence” were selected as the most important sub criteria. © 2015 Elixir All rights reserved. ARTICLE INFO Article history: Received: 13 January 2013; Received in revised form: 13 September 2015; Accepted: 19 September 2015;
Face recognition using apperance based analysis

Face recognition technology has evolved as a popular identification technique to perform verification of human identity. By using the feature extraction methods and dimensionality reduction techniques in the pattern recognition applications, a number of facial recognition systems have been produced with distinct measure of success. Various face recognition algorithms and their extensions; have been proposed in the past two decades. However, face recognition faces challenging problems in real life applications because of the variation in the illumination of the face images, facial expression and background variation. This paper provides a classification of back ground variation includes uniform background and non-uniform background along with facial expression, orientation of the image and illumination invariant using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminate Analysis (LDA) face recognition system.
The mitochondrial genome of Desmomyia sinensis (Diptera: Rhagionidae)

Abstract The mitochondrial genome of Desmomyia sinensis Yang et Yang, 1997 was sequenced, the new representative of the family Rhagionidae. The complete mitochondrial genome is 16,430 bp totally, which consists of 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNAs, 22 transfer RNAs, and one non-coding control region. The nucleotide composition is biased toward A and T, accounting for 77.9% of the total. All genes have the conservational arrangement like other published species of Rhagionidae. Bayesian inference analysis strongly supported the monophyly of Rhagionidae and sister relationship between Coenomyiidae and Xylophagidae. The phylogenetic relationship among families of Tabanomorpha is very clear: (Athericidae + Tabanidae) + (Rhagionidae + (Coenomyiinae + Xylophagidae)).