Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of water management on methane emission from a Japanese rice paddy field: Automated methane monitoring

The effect of differing water management schemes on the emission of methane (CH4) from rice paddies to the atmosphere was studied in a Japanese paddy field. Using an automated sampling and analyzing system, the test site was divided into two plots: a continuously flooded plot which was maintained flooded by constant irrigation from May to August, and an intermittently drained plot in which short-term draining practices were performed several times during the flooding period . The draining practice had a strong effect on CH4 emission. A large flush of CH4 emission was observed in the intermittently drained plot immediately after each drainage. It was followed by a rapid decrease in CH4 flux in most of the cases. A large flush of CH4 was observed after the final drainage at the end of August in the continuously flooded plot, accounting for about 7% of the total CH4 emitted in the plot. Total emission rates of CH4 during the cultivation period were 14.8 and 8.63 g m−2 for 1991 and 9.49 and 5.18 g m−2 for 1993 in the continuously flooded and intermittently drained plots, respectively. Companion N2O flux measurements showed that almost no N2O was emitted from either plot until the final drainage. These results indicate that short-term draining practices strongly reduce CH4 emission from rice paddy fields, and that improvement in water management can be one of the most important mitigation strategies for CH4 emission from rice paddy fields.
Modeling the impact of residential HVAC filtration on indoor particles of outdoor origin (RP-1691)

Much of human exposure to airborne particles of outdoor origin, including fine particles smaller than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and ultrafine particles smaller than 0.1 μm (UFPs), occurs in residences. High-efficiency central HVAC filters are increasingly being used in residences, but questions remain about their effectiveness in reducing indoor PM2.5 and UFPs of outdoor origin in homes operating under realistic conditions (e.g., with HVAC systems operating only to meet heating or cooling demands). Here dynamic building energy and indoor air mass balance modeling are combined to estimate the impacts of 11 HVAC filters (minimum efficiency reporting value [MERV] 5 through high-efficiency particulate air [HEPA]) on indoor concentrations of PM2.5 and UFPs of outdoor origin in multiple vintages of prototypical single-family residences relying on either infiltration or mechanical ventilation systems in 22 U.S. cities. Results demonstrate that higher-efficiency HVAC filters can meaningfully reduce indoor proportions of outdoor PM2.5 and UFPs inside residences, but home vintage, climate zone, and ventilation strategy strongly influence the outcomes due to widely varying air exchange rates, HVAC system runtimes, and sources of ventilation air. Higher efficiency filters had a greater impact in older, leakier homes relying on infiltration alone and in new homes relying on supply-only mechanical ventilation systems designed to meet ASHRAE Standard 62.2.
Aproximación al estudio de la calidad del aire: un modelo matemático

The arisen predictions of patterns are usually used in the industry to control their emission leVels. The entrance data for the models of quality of air are abundant and they include several environmental conditions: speed of the air, turbulence, temperature, density. This article regards the model of the quality of the air, considering advection and diffusion phenomena during the transport of a pollutant.
Flood-tidal and fluvial deltas of Tuggerah Lakes, Australia: Human impacts on geomorphology, sedimentology, hydrodynamics and seagrasses

Tuggerah Lakes are a barrier or wave-dominated estuary consisting of three interconnected shallow lagoons impounded by a coastal sand barrier. Sea level rose by about 120 m during the late Pleistocene to about present sea level at about 7900-7700 cal BP. Sea level continued to rise to +1.5 m by 7400 cal BP and persisted until about 2000 cal BP when it regressed to the present level. Throughout most of the early and mid-Holocene, Tuggerah Lakes had two entrances, one in Tuggerah Lake at The Entrance and another in Budgewoi Lake near Budgewoi. Sand completely blocked the entrance near Budgewoi and the remaining channel at The Entrance became ensconced on bedrock. Nevertheless, sandy flood-tidal deltas developed at both entrances, although currently inactive. Where rivers debouche into the lagoons, silt jetties or fluvial deltas have formed. Deep channels have been dredged through river-mouth bars, altering natural sedimentation patterns and the distribution of seagrasses. The geoheritage value of flood-tidal deltas and silt jetties needs to be determined for NSW estuaries so that the most significant can be protected appropriately.
Agroindustria rural y liberalizacion comercial agricola : el rol de los sistemas agroalimentarios localizados [Draft]

This study search to contribute to the debate of the effects of the agricultural trade liberalization on the poverty, with the premise of the existence of winners and losers in the process. Beyond a monetarist vision of the poverty and supported in capability's approach of A. Sen, we have tried to show the importance of the territorial resource "activation" (mobilization) of the rural agro-industry (RAI) concentrations with the approach of localized agro-food systems (LAFS). We analyze specially the collective action and a new type of coordination of actors, an hybrid form in the case of rural dairy sector in Cajamarca, Peru. This analysis present a proposal of territorial development supported in RAI, the territory and the collective action, but taking into account also the evolution in the concept from the poverty. This new development approach allows small agricultural producers to obtain gains in the trade liberalization process. The learned lessons can contribute to the discussion about the future of the small agriculture in Mexico. (Resume d'auteur)
Method of Using BDI Agents to Implement Service-oriented Workflow Mapping in AGWMS

Grid computing is becoming a mainstream technology for large-scale distributed resource sharing and system integration. Workflow management is also emerging as one of the most important grid services. Web service composition has been one of the hottest research topics. Grid environment is very dynamic, and the services are shared among many users, it is impossible to optimize the workflow from the point of view of execution ahead of time. In fact, one may want to make decisions about the execution locations and the access to a particular data set as late as possible. In this paper, we propose a method of using BDI agents to implement service-oriented workflow mapping in our agent-based grid workflow management system (AGWMS), which helps grid users streamline, manage and monitor their routinely problem solving processes without having to know any details of the underlying complex structure and dynamic state of VOs. BDI agent technology helps the system meet challenges from the grid context. Three types of workflow in AGWMS are denoted as abstract workflow (AW), concrete workflow (CW) and executable workflow (EW). We also propose AW2CW mapping algorithm and CW2EW mapping algorithm to implement service-oriented workflow mapping. Utilization of three workflow types further liberates model designers from sophisticated system details. It also increases the reusability of domain-specific models and improves the fault tolerance of the system
AGE AND GROWTH OF ATLANTIC BONITO (SARDA SARDA) IN WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA

SUMMARY A total of 136 dorsal fin spines from western Mediterranean Atlantic bonito were analyzed from 2003 to 2006 for ageing and growth studies. The length of the aged individuals ranged from 40 to 61 cm. Fish ages ranged 1 to 3 years old and the mean lengths by age were calculated for males and females. Growth parameter estimates were calculated from 136 cut spine sections which provided readable growth annuli by sex. The standard von Bertalanffy growth function was used to fit length at- age data.The growth parameters based on standard von Bertalanffy growth function are the following for both sexes: L ∞ (asymptotic length)=62.5 cm, k (growth coefficient)=0.719, t 0 (age at zero length)=-1.21. The relationships between FL and dorsal fin spine diameter were calculated for both sexes. Age-length keys were provided for catch at age calculation application. RESUME Un total de 136 epines de la nageoire dorsale de bonitous de l’ouest de la Mediterranee ont ete analysees de 2003 a 2006 aux fins d’etudes de determination de l’âge et de croissance. La taille (longueur a la fourche) des individus dont l’âge avait ete determine oscillait entre 40 et 61 cm. L’âge des poissons allait de 1 a 3 ans et les tailles moyennes par âge ont ete calculees pour les mâles et pour les femelles. Les parametres de croissance ont ete estimes a partir de 136 sections d’epines qui ont fourni des anneaux de croissance lisibles. On a utilise la fonction de croissance standard de von Bertalanffy pour ajuster les donnees de longueur par âge. Les parametres de croissance bases sur la fonction de croissance standard de von Bertalanffy sont les suivants pour les deux sexes : L
Paying Attention ∗

This paper investigates the impact of attention on individual investors’ trading behavior. We analyze a large sample of trading records from a brokerage service that sends push messages on stocks to retail investors. This micro-level data allows us to isolate the push messages as individual stock-attention triggers. We exploit a differencein-differences setting to investigate the impact of these attention triggers on individual trading. Our analysis highlights how attention affects investors’ trading intensity, risk taking, portfolio composition, and performance. We also derive novel insights on the impact of attention on trading such as an attention satiation effect.
International Journal of Health Geographics an Extensible Spatial and Temporal Epidemiological Modelling System

Background: This paper describes the Spatiotemporal Epidemiological Modeller (STEM) which is an extensible software system and framework for modelling the spatial and temporal progression of multiple diseases affecting multiple populations in geographically distributed locations. STEM is an experiment in developing a software system that can model complex epidemiological scenarios while also being extensible by the research community. The ultimate goal of STEM is to provide a common modelling platform powerful enough to be sufficient for all modelling scenarios and extensible in a way that allows different researchers to combine their efforts in developing exceptionally good models.
Population dynamics and relocation success of the oribi antelope (Ourebia ourebi) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

In South Africa, oribi (Ourebia ourebi) antelope are listed as vulnerable. The lack of understanding of their population dynamics makes it difficult for oribi conservation. To address these gaps, I used the Oribi Working Groups’ long-term survey database to determine 1) the trends (increasing, decreasing, stable) in oribi populations across KwaZulu-Natal, 2) the spatial distribution of these trends across the province, and 3) the factors influencing these trends. The overall oribi population trend for KwaZulu-Natal was linked with the number of survey returns submitted. This highlights the importance of landowners submitting consistent returns, resulting in more accurate population estimates. The majority of oribi populations across the province had decreasing population trends. I found that initial population size and the amount of suitable habitat available significantly affected oribi population growth rates. These growth rates increased when the availability of suitable habitat increased. In addition, grazing regime influenced growth rates. However, the variance observed was high, signifying that there may be other factors that are also responsible for driving these growth rates. Dog hunting was non-significant, however, because it is illegal, it was difficult to accurately measure its effect on oribi populations and thus should not be dismissed as a potential threat. Relocating oribi has been used as a conservation tool over the past 16 years. However, the success of these relocations has been poorly documented. To address this, I determined 1) the success rate of previous oribi relocations in KwaZulu-Natal, 2) the factors driving the success/failure of the relocations, and 3) whether relocation is a successful tool for the conservation of oribi in South Africa. I found a relocation success rate of only 10% (N = 1). Moreover, I found that following basic relocation criteria (e.g. the removal of threats (such as predators) or long-term post-release monitoring) was important in assuring relocation success. In all instances where relocations failed, key criteria were not considered prior to the relocation. This was in contrast to the one successful relocation, where all the criteria were
Topographic Shelter and Conifer Establishment and Mortality in an Alpine Environment, Glacier National Park, Montana

We examined the importance of periglacial shelter in the spatial distribution of conifers at and above alpine treeline. Using a detailed field-based method, we sampled a total of 211 conifer patches at three study locations in Glacier National Park (GNP), Montana. Conifers were found to be nonrandom spatial associates of three periglacial shelter types: boulders, terrace risers, and combination shelters. Our results indicate that conifer establishment and survival in this extreme mountain environment is connected to shelter availability and shelter type.
Digital transformation and organizational knowledge: A systematic literature review

Literature has pointed out that Digital Transformation (DT) is imposing a complete organizational change on companies. However, there is still a limited understanding of the changes related to knowledge and its processes in this scenario. Therefore, the objective was to verify how the field of study of knowledge management is developing in light of the changes caused by DT. The study used three databases to collect articles, and the data were analyzed with VOSviewer and content analysis. The results indicate that companies must develop new resources and capabilities (common and dynamic) to take advantage of DT opportunities. The study contributes to a better understanding of knowledge as a strategic resource in DT.
The Co-Evolution of Fe-Oxides, Ti-Oxides, and Other Microbially Induced Mineral Precipitates In Sandy Sediments: Understanding the Role of Cyanobacteria In Weathering and Early Diagenesis

Abstract Changes in composition during the transition from sediment to rock are usually attributed to long, complicated histories and atmospheric influences, while the contribution of benthic mat-building cyanobacteria is not typically considered. Here the goal is to understand the influence of cyanobacterial mats on mineral weathering in postdepositional settings of sandy, shallow subaquatic environments. Laboratory incubation experiments were done using ilmenite sands and ilmenite-enriched quartz sands colonized by cyanobacterial mats for five months at three temperatures: 25°C and 37°C, representative of postdepositional weathering regimes, and 70°C corresponding to early diagenesis. As a comparative control to represent abiotic processes, ilmenite sands and ilmenite-enriched quartz sands were also subjected to the same conditions without cyanobacterial colonization. The precipitation of minerals on cyanobacterial cells and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) as well as the phase changes in natural ilmenites (FeTiO3) were documented to determine if cyanobacteria influence mineral reaction pathways. The precipitates, ilmenite grains, and permineralized cells were analyzed using complementary techniques of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The results of this study show that a variety of pure and mixed mineral phases precipitate under postdepositional conditions (T ≤ 70°C) in wet, sandy environments with or without cyanobacteria. Akaganeite, anatase, ankerite, lepidocrocite, gibbsite, kaolinite, and natrojarosite formed exclusively in the samples incubated with cyanobacteria. In the samples incubated with cyanobacteria, more mineral phases formed at 37°C, suggesting that cyanobacteria play a greater role in weathering than in early diagenesis. Sulfate phases that formed in the presence of cyanobacteria differed in chemical composition from the abiotic precipitates as Na, Al, Mg, and Si were incorporated into the structures of newly formed biotic phases. Understanding the possible fate of these precursor mineral phases will help redefine geochemical biosignatures that can be used for the detection of ancient microbial life in sedimentary rocks on Earth as well as for future missions exploring life on other planets.
Farmer organization's potential for reducing waterlogging and salinity through improved equity and reliability of irrigation water: Evidence from Hakra 4-R Distributary in Southern Punjab

In Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA); Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET); International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute (IWASRI); International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI). Proceedings, National Seminar on Drainage in Pakistan, Jamshoro, Pakistan, 16-18 August 2000. [Vol. 1] Lahore, Pakistan: Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA); Sindh, Pakistan: Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET); Lahore, Pakistan: International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute (IWASRI); Lahore, Pakistan: International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI).
SyMAPse: Design and Evaluation of an Augmented Reality Map

Interactive geographic maps are today widely available, but remain mostly limited to standard interaction contexts. We introduce SyMAPse [3], a spatial augmented reality map, in which a virtual map is projected onto a physical piece of paper. In a preliminary study we compared interaction techniques based on multi-touch, tangible and spatial modalities for three common map functions: zooming, panning, and changing the basemap. Our results suggest that object-based and spatial interaction may be advantageous over multi-touch in our augmented reality setup. We are currently investigating the rich interaction possibilities provided by this augmented reality setup.
USING AN ANOLOGUE APPROACH TO EXAMINE CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILTY OF THE NEW ENGLAND (USA) SKI TOURISM INDUSTRY

Climate change is projected to have a significant impact on winter recreation- tourism sector including the multi-billion dollar ski tourism industry. Detrimental effects for the industry have been projected in numerous studies throughout several continents including, Australia, Asia, Europe and North America. Modeling based studies have revealed shortened ski seasons and increased snowmaking requirements under warmer temperatures. This study uses a climate change analogue approach to examine how a wider range of ski area performance indicators were affected by anomalously warm winters in the New England region of the USA. The record warm winter of 2001-02 is representative of projected future average winter climate conditions in the New England region under a high greenhouse gas emission scenario for the 2040-69 period and was used as one climate change analogue for this analysis. The 1998-99 ski season was also used as a climate change analogue as it represents the last of three consecutive warm winters that are representative of average winter conditions for the 2010-39 period. Ski area performance indicators for the 2001-02 and 1998-99 analogue years were compared to the climatically normal (for 1961-90) years of 2000-01 and 2004-05. The indicators examined include: ski season length, snowmaking (hours of operation and % fuel utilized as a proxy for fuel costs), total skier visits, visitation by time of year, average season passes sold, and operating profit (% of total gross revenue and % of total gross fixed assets). The revealed impact on ski season length during these climate change analogue years is also compared with modeled impacts for the region.
Adolescent Health Care A Practical Guide

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Effectiveness of High Resolution GCM Simulation for Water Resources Prediction in Korea

Effectiveness of high and low resolution GCM information was analyzed using probabilistic diagnostic method for Korean water resources managements. The formulation based on the significance probability of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for detecting differences between target (observation) and indicator variable (GCM). AMIP-II (Atmospheric Model Intercomparison ProjectII) type GCM simulations done by ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) were used for high resolution indicator variable and SMIP(Seasonal Prediction Model Intercomparison Project) type GCM simulations named Metri-AGCM(4 5 ) done by Korean Meteorological Agency (KMA) were used for low resolution indicator variable. The former has 2 and 2 degrees in longitude and latitude respectively and the latter has 4 and 5 degrees. Nodal surface precipitation and temperature values of both GCMs near 7 major river basins in Korea were used as indicator variables with analysis window concept. Observed mean areal precipitation and discharge values on each watershed were used for target variable. Monte Carlo simulations were used to establish the significant threshold of the estimator values. The results show that high resolution GCM is more significant to discriminate the extremes from target variables. It means that high resolution GCM can give more helpful information for water resources planning and managements. Considering this effectiveness, high resolution simulations are suggested for the future water resources management application in spite of various limitations of the present GCM simulations.
Intra-Domain Cross-Talk Regulates Serine-Arginine Protein Kinase Intra-Domain Cross-Talk Regulates Serine-Arginine Protein Kinase 1-Dependent Phosphorylation and Splicing Function of 1-Dependent Phosphorylation and Splicing Function of Transformer 2 β 1 Transformer 2 1

Background: Serine-arginine-rich (SR)-like proteins regulate the alternative splicing of human genes. Results: The serine-arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) phosphorylates transformer 2 (cid:2) 1 (Tra2 (cid:2) 1) at numerous sites regulating RNA binding, splicing of the survival motor neuron 2 gene, and catalytic function of the kinase domain. Conclusion: The two RS domains interact and regulate Tra2 (cid:2) 1 activity in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Significance: SRPK1 is a regulator of Tra2 (cid:2) 1. Transformer 2 (cid:2) 1 (Tra2 (cid:2) 1) is a splicing effector protein composed of a core RNA recognition motif flanked by two arginine-serine-rich (RS) domains, RS1 and RS2. Although Tra2 (cid:2) 1-de-pendent splicing is regulated by phosphorylation, very little is known about how protein kinases phosphorylate these two RS domains. We now show that the serine-arginine protein kinase-1 (SRPK1) is a regulator of Tra2 (cid:2) 1 and promotes exon inclusion in the survival motor neuron gene 2 ( SMN2 ). To understand how SRPK1