Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
POST-RELEASE SURVIVAL OF SAILFISH (ISTIOPHORUS PLATYPTERUS) CAPTURED ON COMMERCIAL PELAGIC LONGLINE GEAR IN THE SOUTHERN GULF OF MEXICO

SUMMARY To estimate post-release survival of sailfish caught incidentally to regular commercial pelagic longline fishing operations in the southern Gulf of Mexico targeting mixed swordfish and tunas, ten pop-up satellite archival tags were deployed for ten days on incidentally captured animals. All ten tags transmitted following the full deployment period, transmitting 25-82% of the archived data. Repeated, short-duration movements at depth and horizontal displacement data from were consistent with survival of those nine of the ten animals for the ten-day deployment period. The results of this study indicate that sailfish can survive the trauma resulting from interaction with pelagic longline gear and that management measures promoting the release of sailfish from the pelagic longline fishery will reduce fishing mortality on the Atlantic sailfish stocks.
Revisiting the Use of Normal Saline for Peritoneal Washing in Ovarian Cancer

The omentum is the predominant site of ovarian cancer metastasis, but it is difficult to remove the omentum in its entirety. There is a critical need for effective approaches that minimize the risk of colonization of preserved omental tissues by occult cancer cells. Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) is commonly used to wash the peritoneal cavity during ovarian cancer surgery. The omentum has a prodigious ability to absorb fluid in the peritoneal cavity, but the impact of normal saline on the omentum is poorly understood. In this review article, we discuss why normal saline is not a biocompatible solution, drawing insights from clinical investigations of normal saline in fluid resuscitation and from the cytopathologic evaluation of peritoneal washings. We integrate these insights with the unique biology of the omentum and omental metastasis, highlighting the importance of considering the absorptive ability of the omentum when administering agents into the peritoneal cavity. Furthermore, we describe insights from preclinical studies regarding the mechanisms by which normal saline might render the omentum conducive for colonization by cancer cells. Importantly, we discuss the possibility that the risk of colonization of preserved omental tissues might be minimized by using balanced crystalloid solutions for peritoneal washing.
Laboratory and Epidemiology Communications The Molecular Epidemiology of Ethambutol-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Henan Province, China

Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. , 58, 2005The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in China is high, accord-ing to the Nationwide Random Survey for the Epidemiologyof Tuberculosis, 1990, conducted by the Beijing Tuberculosisand Thoracic Tumor Research Institute (Tongzhou, Beijing,China). It is important to obtain fundamental data about drug-resistant TB in China to enable successful treatment of thisdisease. In 1994, WHO launched the global drug resistancesurveillance (DRS) project. Henan province was chosen asthe first site in China for collection of data for the DRS inaccordance with WHO/IUATLD guidelines. Thirty countiesin Henan province were selected as survey sites. The sampleschosen comprised 1,372 cases of TB, including 916 newcases and 456 relapsed cases. The enrollment period of theTB patients was from April 1 to December 31, 1996. Onlygenotypic detection of ethambutol (EMB) resistance wasperformed due to tight restrictions on the research budget;there have been few reports on EMB resistance involvinglarge numbers of
A Comparative Study between Reduced-Order and Switching Models of Grid-Following Inverter Interfacing Renewable Energy Sources

This paper presents a performance comparison between switching and reduced-order models of grid-following inverters. Different models have been developed to study the inverter’s operation using MATLAB and PSIM simulation tools. These models offer a tradeoff between accuracy and computational burden. The switching model fully represents the discontinuities in the inverter due to switching, but such a model demands high computational resources. The inverter representation is simplified using reduced-order models, which is common in the literature. However, the fidelity of these simplified models might not be adequate for some applications. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the performance of such models closely to ensure their suitability depending on the purpose of the analysis. Hence, a comparative study between switching and reduced-order models is presented here by simulating different scenarios and operation conditions. The results have validated the efficacy of the reduced-order model in representing the grid-following inverter’s operation in both steady state and response to a step change resulting from active or reactive power variation. Unlike the switching model, the findings illustrate that the reduced-order modeling fails to represent harmonics and losses. After simulating different scenarios, this work highlights the main differences between the switching and reduced-order models to facilitate the choice of the proper modeling method for researchers.
Stroke detection and segmentation in CT images using Convolutional Neural Networks and Active Contour Geodesic Method

: A challenge in computer vision is the aid to medical diagnosis; a standard process in these systems is the segmentation of diseases in medical images, such as computed tomography (CT) scans. Stroke stands out in several countries, being one of the leading causes of death globally. The creation of artificial intelligence systems can aid in diagnosing diseases using CT scans to segment and extract useful information. In this work, we propose a solution for the segmentation of CT images using Convolutional Neural Networks and techniques of Digital Image Processing called Geodesic Active Contour Method, aiming to improve the aid in medical diagnosis. We use Detectron2 as a neural network to perform the primary segmentation of the stroke. Then, a post-processing of the network outputs is performed using the Geodesic Active Contour method. We obtained outstanding results in segmentation with this methodology, such as accuracy reaching above 99%. Our method aims to bring a refined solution for the segmentation of medical exam images using deep learning and computer vision techniques.
AI-Assisted Edge Computing for Multi-Tenant Management of Edge Devices in 6G Networks

Load management and the ability to dynamically change the virtual network topology in edge cloud computing exhibits a challenge when presented in 6G networks. This article presents how an assisted artificial intelligence (AI)-based approach substantially improves tasks of the edge and embedded edge cloud computing. This approach would meet the service requirements for virtual machine (VM) assignments and their communications scenarios. We show an analysis that indicates the time required to reconfigure a virtual network of a device tenant is successfully decreased when AI-assisted method is used. We compare the effectiveness of multi-tenancy structures of edge and embedded edge cloud networks both with and without AI option at the edge cloud segment of computing process.
Revision of the disparid Stylocrinus (Crinoidea) from the Devonian of Europe, Asia and Australia

Abstract: The discovery of new specimens and the restudy of known collections result in revision of the diagnosis and the stratigraphic distribution of the disparid crinoid genus Stylocrinus, from the Middle and Upper Devonian of Europe, Asia and Australia. The consistent development of three basal plates, the atomous arms with internally inclined edges adjoining laterally with adjacent brachials in an interlocking network and an apparently rudimentary pinnulation is recognised. The high ecophenotypic plasticity of the common species S. tabulatus negates the validity of several former subspecies and demonstrates the general morphologic variability of the aboral cup proportions. This contrasts with the low morphological spectrum of rarer stylocrinid species. With exclusion of ‘S. elimatus’ (Silurian) from Stylocrinus, the genus is limited to the Devonian. A neotype is proposed for the lost holotype of S. tabulatus. Stylocrinus prescheri sp. nov. is described from the Eifelian to Givetian of Europe and Asia. The first evidence of the gastropod grazing trace fossil Radulichnus on a crinoid aboral cup (S. tabulatus), the post‐mortem incurred ossicular‐boring of radial and basal plates as well as the post‐mortem encrusting by a rugose coral are further observations on Stylocrinus aboral cups.
The Comparison of Endovascular and Open Surgical Treatment for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Terms of Safety and Efficacy on the Basis of a Single-Center 30-Year Experience

Objective: Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) is a critical condition with a high mortality rate. Over the years, endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) has evolved as a viable treatment option in addition to open repair (OR). The primary objective of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of EVAR and OR for the treatment of rAAA based on a comprehensive analysis of our single-centre 30-year experience. Methods: Patients treated for rAAA at the Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Germany from 1 January 1993 to 31 December 2022 were included. Relevant information was retrieved from archived medical records. Patient survival and surgery-related complications were analysed. Results: None of the patient-specific markers, emergency department-associated parameters, and co-morbidities were associated with patient survival. The 30-day and in-hospital mortality was higher in the OR group vs. in the EVAR group (50% vs. 8.7% and 57.1% vs. 13%, respectively). OR was associated with more frequent occurrence of more severe complications when compared to EVAR. Overall patient survival was 56 ± 5% at 12 months post-surgery (52 ± 6% for OR vs. 73 ± 11% for EVAR, respectively) (p < 0.05). Patients ≥70 years of age showed poorer survival in the OR group, with a 12-month survival of 42 ± 7% vs. 70 ± 10% for patients <70 years of age (p < 0.05). In the EVAR group, this age-related survival advantage was not found (12-month survival: ≥70 years: 67 ± 14%, <70 years: 86 ± 13%). Gender-specific survival was similar regardless of the applied method of care. Conclusion: OR was associated with more severe complications in our study. EVAR initially outperformed OR for rAAA regarding patient survival while re-interventions following EVAR negatively affect survival in the long-term. Elderly patients should be treated with EVAR. Gender does not seem to have a significant impact on survival.
ESTRUTURA, DIVERSIDADE E HETEROGENEIDADE DO ESTRATO REGENERANTE EM UM FRAGMENTO FLORESTAL URBANO APÓS 10 ANOS DE SUCESSÃO FLORESTAL

Abstract This research aimed to evaluate the floristic composition, phytosociology and species diversity of the regenerating woody stratum of a small fragment (0.5 ha) of Semideciduous Forest, after 10 years of abandonment, in the municipality of Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. All woody individuals (height ≥ 1 m dbh 90%) of species of early successional stages (pioneer and early secondary). Reflecting the strong observed ecological dominance, exercised primarily by the high density of the species Dalbergia nigra and Siparuna guianensis , species diversity value (Shannon index H '= 2.38) was much lower than the values found for mature forest fragments in this region. Although a small fragment, isolated and in early stages of secondary succession, the multivariate analysis (cluster and DCA) revealed the formation of distinct floristic groups and a strong differentiation in the arrangement of the species, showing the tropical forests typical heterogeneity. Although it has a low diversity, this urban fragment has ecological and social importance to the region, that present lack of green areas to conserve the native flora.
Mega cultural events: Does attendance affect residents’ perceptions of a city’s identity?

Events are frequently planned with a goal of attracting tourists to a destination. However, studies about the impact of a mega cultural event on residents’ identity are scarce. This research is based on the premise that hosting a mega cultural event can, to a significant degree, change a few of the attributes of the city’s identity as it is perceived by its residents. Specifically, the objective of the study is to identify the attributes of the city and compare the differences found between different groups of residents (attendees vs. non attendees) before and after a mega cultural event. For this purpose, we focus our attention on Guimaraes the ECOC 2012 (2012 European Capital of Culture) and the perceptions of the residents of this city. Several significant findings are reported and their implications for event managers and public policy administrators presented, along with the limitations of the study.
Exploring the Link between Interoceptive Body Awareness and Suicidal Orientation in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: The transition to college life can impact the mental health of students. There are mental health care strategies that promote connection with the body’s internal signals, which can help to improve mental well-being, manage emotions, and reduce the risk of suicide in university students. Aim: This study aimed to examine the association between interoceptive body awareness variables and suicidal orientation in a sample of 169 undergraduate students in Colombia. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 with Colombian students as the participants. Results: The findings revealed a significant and moderately negative correlation between the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) total score and the Inventory of Suicide Orientation (ISO-30) total score (r = −0.54, p < 0.001). Confidence and self-regulation were identified as the most influential factors in the relationship between MAIA and ISO-30. Significant correlations were observed (p < 0.001), indicating moderate correlation values ranging from −0.43 to −0.57. Discussion: Our findings support the existence of a negative correlation between interoceptive body awareness and suicidal orientation. Further research is needed to better understand this relationship and to develop specific interventions based on body awareness to prevent suicide orientation. Conclusion: There are practical implications associated with recognizing the importance of body awareness in relation to decreasing suicidal orientation, and multidisciplinary teams addressing mental health can incorporate this knowledge.
Current research considering social behavior to improve welfare of commercially raised dairy calves

: Social contact in early life has broad benefits for behavioral development and welfare of the developing dairy calf. The most accessible approach to providing social contact for commercially raised dairy calves is rearing calves in same age groups, a practice which is growing in popularity. This symposium review highlights developing areas of research relevant for widespread implementation of social housing on commercial farms. I discuss the onset of social behavior in young calves, development of social preferences, implications of calf management and housing for expression of social behavior, individual differences in social behavior, and implications of environmental complexity within the context of social housing. Under both naturalistic and commercial settings, calves interact socially within the first days of life, and develop preferences for familiar social companions. Early introduction to social housing appears to benefit the development of social behavior which may affect integration in later social groups, with potential long-term effects. Housing and management factors affecting socially housed calves have potential to disrupt social synchrony compared with behavior under more natural conditions, which can reduce social lying, cause competition for access to feed, and may have implications for social bond formation and social learning within the social group. While calves exhibit preferences for familiar individuals and motivation for social synchrony, social behavior is also widely variable between individuals and over time. Individual differences in social behavior may be attributed to personality as well as transient states such as disease or pain, and accommodating individual preferences for social interaction or isolation may be important within groups of larger calves. Throughout this paper, I contrast behavior of commercially raised calves in social
Graphene-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Water Salinity Concentration Detection Using Multiple Light Source Techniques

A Graphene-based surface plasmon resonance sensor is proposed for rapid water salinity concentration detection and operates with a new multiple light source technique. The proposed sensor consists of a CaF2 prism coupled with incident light of five different wavelengths. This multiple-source technique significantly increases the sensor detection accuracy and overall performance for the 1% to 30% water salinity concentration detection. The proposed sensor achieved a noticeably higher value sensitivity of 397.71 (deg./RIU), a Quality Factor of 99.50 (1/RIU), and a Figure of Merit of 94.82. The sensor also obtains a wide range of detection accuracy of 0.199 to 0.498 (1/deg.) while maintaining a considerably low minimum reflectance of 0.05 (normalized) for the whole salinity detection range. In addition, all of those performance parameters and results are compared to the most recent relevant works. The proposed salinity sensor obtained a significantly high sensitivity, a wide range of detection accuracy with higher efficiency, and overall improved performance. This impressive performances of the proposed Graphene-based SPR sensor for measuring water salinity level exhibited the highest sensitivity, wide range, high accuracy, efficiency, and reliability to detect water salinity concentration.
Spring inter monsoon algal blooms in the Eastern Arabian sea: Shallow marine encounter off Karwar and Kumbla Coast using a Hyperspectral radiometer

We encountered the presence of algal blooms in the shallow coastal waters; typical of case II conditions off Karwar (Karnataka) and Kumbla (Kerala), eastern Arabian Sea during the Inter Monsoon. The algal blooms are Trichodesmium species and appear in shades of brown strands and tufts representing T. Erythraeum. Sites of the algal blooms depict a high spectrophotometric surface chlorophyll-a value ranging from 32- 39 mgm-3 and sea surface area surrounding the bloom sites depict lower values of chlorophyll-a (1-3 mgm-3). In-situ Hyperspectral radiometer measurements depict the existence of Chlorophyll Maxima at various depths (3.0-37.31 ug/l) representing the blooms along with their surface appearance. Contrary to the Karwar blooms that are dense, the blooms at Kumbla were dispersed and scantly distributed on the surface waters. Our sea-truth data on mean Sea Surface Temperature of Karwar (30.61 Â°C) that simulates the Kumbla (30.34 Â°C) scenario and the mean salinity of Kumbla was 35.86psu, and that of Karwar that is slightly elevated (35.40psu), suggests that SST and salinity probably do not either directly enhance or provide an environment for the eterioration of algal blooms.
Long-term effects of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure and prognosis in hypertensive patients with coronary heart disease and obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can result in hypertension and significantly increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There are few reports on the long-term effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on blood pressure in patients with uncontrolled hypertension with coronary heart disease (CHD) and OSA. METHODS We conducted a prospective, long-term follow-up study in 83 patients with uncontrolled hypertension, CHD, and OSA randomized to control or CPAP groups. Daytime systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (SCCEs) were recorded at baseline and follow-up. RESULTS Seventy-three patients completed the study with a median follow-up of 36 (interquartile range = 24-54) months. The 2 groups had similar characteristics at baseline. CPAP was used for 4.5±1.1 hour/night. SBP in the CPAP group was significantly reduced at follow-up (143±7 mm Hg vs. 139±7 mm Hg, P = 0.04), and SBP decreased by 8mm Hg (95% confidence interval = 1.4-9.9; P = 0.01). Hypertension control was improved (CPAP, 69.4% for CPAP users vs. 43.2% for control subjects; P = 0.02); however, DBP did not reach statistical difference between the groups (81±10 mm Hg vs. 79±8 mm Hg; P = 0.49). In the CPAP group, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale was markedly reduced (7.0±3.4 vs. 3.7±2.3; P < 0.001). There was 1 SCCE in the CPAP group (heart failure), and 5 SCCEs in the control group (acute myocardial infarction: 2 (with 1 death); stroke: 3), but there was no significant difference identified. CONCLUSIONS Long-term CPAP application in uncontrolled hypertension with CHD and OSA significantly reduced daytime SBP, improved hypertension control and daytime sleepiness, and decreased the trend in SCCEs compared with control subjects. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02059993.
Campus of Del Polytechnic of Informatics in Geographic Information System Representation

Del Polytechnic of Informatics or Del has a map or mockups the entire area of the campus. But, it is only a picture or mockups without any explanation of the building, position, direction to another building. When user wants to search about Del campus, user must see the mockup manually. There is no geographical data about each object in Del campus. Moreover, there was not any system that can store, manipulate and display data to the web. Based on the stated problems, the main objective of this research is building Geographic Information System for Del. Geographic Information System is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical or spatial data. The geographical data are stored in the spatial database. This research started by collecting data through observation, for example collecting documentation of building, tracking position of building with Global Positioning System. The result of observation was spatial data stored in multiple shapefile that representing information of every object, such as area, building, room, park, and object position (coordinate) in the earth. Spatial data stored in database which is modelled using pictogram and implemented on PostgreSQL database. Del Geographic Information System was able to show view of location, building, room, and direction or route to another position in the web application.
Automatic Target Classification in SAR Images by Multilayer Back Propagation Neural Network

In this study, a novel descriptive feature extraction method of Discrete Fourier transform and neural network classifier for classification of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is proposed. The classification process has the following stages (1) Image Segmentation using statistical Region Merging (SRM) (2) Polar transform and Feature extraction using Discrete Fourier Transform (3) Neural Network classification using back propagation. The algorithm has been applied for the three classes of military manmade objects (metal objects) in SAR imagery is using MSTAR public release database. Experimental results are presente.