Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Cross-Sectional Study Exploring Mental Health among Patients Suffering from Dengue in Pakistani Tertiary Care Hospitals

Background. Dengue, known as “Tropical flu,” is a widespread disease that has recently become endemic in many Asian countries. Dengue disease still lacks research in many aspects, specifically the impact of patient factors and disease prognosis on mental health. This is a cross-sectional study that evaluated the impact of different patient factors on depression, stress, and anxiety in patients with acute dengue infection. Methods. An interview-based data were collected through a questionnaire containing patient sociodemographic parameters, clinical parameters, and DASS 21 questions. Independent sample T -test, one-way ANOVA test, and post hoc test were performed to determine the degree of association of psychological manifestations with clinical signs and symptoms considering a level of significance of p < 0.05 . Results. The patients from 39 years to 49 years of age had a higher association with stress, depression, and anxiety. The participants at primary and matriculation level education had a higher association with dengue-associated anxiety. Among the three levels of fever, i.e., mild (<102°F), moderate (102-103°F), and severe (>103°F), the participants suffering from severe fever experienced more anxiety and so was those with intense pain and stress. Conclusions. According to the DASS-21 tool, patients with severe pain and high-degree fever during dengue had significant stress and anxiety symptoms, respectively, than the patients with mild or moderate pain and fever. Middle-aged patients with low literacy levels were also found to have significant associations with stress, anxiety, and depression. To our knowledge, this is one of the first studies in Pakistan that in-depth explored the impact of patient factors’ variability on psychological illnesses related to dengue. These findings may warrant practitioners to integrate timely psychological screening and care for dengue patients.
Leaky-Wave Antenna Array With Bilateral Beamforming Radiation Pattern for Highly Efficient Mobile Communication System

In this paper, a leaky-wave antenna (LWA) array based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) is proposed for generating bilateral secant-distributed radiation pattern, which can cover a wide angular range including broadside direction. The LWA array contains two antenna elements and a power recycling network. Each element contains a composite slot constructed by superposing three continuous cosine-shaped slots with different periods in a weighted way, which can achieve a unilateral beam-forming radiation pattern. The power recycling network makes the waves in adjacent antenna elements travel in opposite directions, so the two elements can radiate in reverse directions to generate a bilateral beamforming pattern. The proposed bilateral radiation LWA array is fabricated and measured to verify the efficiency of the design, and the measurement results are in good agreement with those of simulations.
Late Triassic plant fossils from the Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica

Megafloral remains recovered from the Jetty Member and the upper part of the Flagstone Bench Formation, Amery Group include Dicroidium and Pagiophyllum. Dicroidium zuberi and D. crassinervis forma stelznerianum occur with Pteruchus dubius and support a Mid to Late Triassic age. A new species of conifer, Pagiophyllum papillatus, is recognized along with an undetermined conifer pollen cone.
¿Son más competitivas las sociedades cooperativas? Un análisis en el sector de la distribución farmacéutica

The paper investigates whether the co-operative format influences the competitive advantages of companies adopting it. To accomplish this, we have carried out an empirical analysis focusing on retail pharmacy companies operating in 10 provinces of central and southern Spain. The results show that the co-operative companies obtain a greater competitive advantage than non-cooperative forms. This finding could be explained by the peculiar relationship of loyalty binding member- customers of this type of company with the organisation to which they belong.
The role of a deep convective storm over the tropical Pacific Ocean in the redistribution of atmospheric chemical species

A deep convective storm observed during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment (CEPEX) has been simulated using the two-dimensional version of a three-dimensional cloud dynamics, microphysics, and chemistry model. The simulated storm is characterized by the penetration of the cloud tower into the lower stratosphere and by a widespread cloud anvil. Clear evidence of vertical transport of water vapor through the convective turret to the upper troposphere has been found. A large amount of small ice crystals formed in the cloud top and in the anvil together with graupels induced by frozen raindrops. Intense mixing of boundary layer air into the cloud caused by the deep convection can result in low ozone area inside the cloud turret and inside the anvil. However, simultaneously, stratospheric air with high ozone volume mixing ratio was brought into the cloud region in the troposphere, especially in the upper part of the anvil, which could play a significant role in the tropical tropospheric O 3 budget. Due to the deep convection, a significant fraction of boundary layer dimethyl sulfide (DMS) or other ocean-derived chemicals is also transferred to the free troposphere, but we find no evidence for significant transport to the stratosphere.
Transplant Oncology: An Emerging Discipline of Cancer Treatment

Simple Summary Transplant oncology is an evolving treatment ideal for patients suffering from various cancers with poor prognoses. The concept essentially is the complete removal and replacement of a diseased organ with that of a healthy donor, in order to improve the patient’s lifespan and quality of life. To attain this goal, multiple disciplines within the transplant field have converged to improve treatment plans by adjusting drug regimens and surgical techniques throughout multiple studies to increase survival results. Several of these studies have focused on hepatobiliary illnesses and therefore shown significant benefits to patient’s after receiving liver transplantation, in varying disease settings including, but not limited to hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal cancer. As well as, expanding systematic drug therapies in different settings of cancer treatment, before curative surgery to allow a greater population to reach Milan criteria, and ultimately qualify for transplantation, and afterward in cases of disease recurrence. This article is a review of the current outlook of the transplant field for hepatobiliary cancers including treatment management, the history of emerging radical surgery, as well as the drug regimens, and other innovations that are also improving quality of life and patient survival. Abstract Transplant oncology is an emerging concept of cancer treatment with a promising prospective outcome. The applications of oncology, transplant medicine, and surgery are the core of transplant oncology to improve patients’ survival and quality of life. The main concept of transplant oncology is to radically cure cancer by removing the diseased organ and replacing it with a healthy one, aiming to improve the survival outcomes and quality of life of cancer patients. Subsequently, it seeks to expand the treatment options and research for hepatobiliary malignancies, which have seen significantly improved survival outcomes after the implementation of liver transplantation (LT). In the case of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the transplant setting, where the liver is the most common site of metastasis of patients who are considered to have unresectable disease, initial studies have shown improved survival for LT treatment compared to palliative therapy interventions. The indications of LT for hepatobiliary malignancies have been slowly expanded over the years beyond Milan criteria in a stepwise manner. However, the outcome improvements and overall patient survival are limited to the specifics of the setting and systematic intervention options. This review aims to illustrate the representative concepts and history of transplant oncology as an emerging discipline for the management of hepatobiliary malignancies, in addition to other emerging concepts, such as the uses of immunotherapy in a peri-transplant setting as well as the use of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for surveillance post-transplantation.
Key habitat characteristics of black jewfish aggregation sites in northern territory coastal waters

The habitat mapping study was originally composed of two components. The first mapped the turbidity, small scale oceanography, current flow and profiled bottom topography within aggregation sites using an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). The second described the behaviour of jewfish in aggregation sites using Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems (BRUVS). Together this research aimed to provide an understanding of the factors determining the location of aggregation sites, aggregation behaviour and activities of fish within aggregations.
Factors Associated with HIV Testing among Male Students Who Have Engaged in Sexual Behaviour in Zhejiang Province, China

Objective This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing, identify factors associated with HIV testing among male students who have engaged in sexual behaviour in Zhejiang province, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HIV infection on campus. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling analysis was performed, which included general characteristics, sexual attitudes, sexual behaviours, information on HIV testing, and self-risk assessment for HIV infection. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the influencing factors. Results Among 2734 male students who have engaged in sexual behaviour, 319 (11.7%) had undergone HIV antibody testing in the previous year. The results of multivariate analysis demonstrated that the participants who were in the junior grade level (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.59, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.10–2.30) exhibited acceptance to male homosexual behaviour (AOR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.19–2.52), had been exposed to testing publicity in the previous year (AOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.06–2.15), had been exposed to self-risk assessment for HIV infection (AOR = 2.66, 95% CI: 1.99–3.55), had male or bisexual partners (AOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.05–2.46), had a score for the scale indicating awareness of different testing methods between 2 and 5 (AOR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.51–3.16) or greater than 6 (AOR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.01–2.66), and had a score for the scale indicating knowledge of different testing facilities between 3 and 5 (AOR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.00–2.66) were inclined to engage in HIV testing. Conclusions In this study, the proportion of HIV-testing among male students who have engaged in sexual behaviour was low. This study revealed that students who exhibited acceptance to male homosexual behaviours had been exposed to publicity for HIV testing or a self-risk assessment for HIV infection which were more inclined to engage in HIV testing. Our study underscores the urgent need to enhance educational interventions concerning HIV risks and warnings as part of the health education curriculum on campus. The graveness of the AIDS epidemic among students necessitates this emphasis. Moreover, we recommend deploying condom-dispensing machines or HIV testing facilities across the campus for easy access to preventive and testing services for HIV.
A new species of the aetosaur Typothorax (Archosauria: Stagonolepididae) from the Upper Triassic of east-central New Mexico.

We describe an incomplete skeleton of a new species of the aetosaur Typothorax, T.antiquum, from the Los Esteros Member of the Santa Rosa Formation near Lamy, Santa Fe County, New Mexico. Features that diagnose T. antiquum from the type and only other species of Typothorax, T. coccinarum Cope, are the relatively narrow paramedian scutes (width: length ratio ~2-3), coarser and less dense pitting on the dorsal paramedian scutes, more pronounced radial ridges on the dorsal lateral scutes, and a more robust ilium, with more prominent and thicker peduncles, lateral buttress and iliac blade. We also refer incomplete scutes and scute fragments from the Garita Creek Formation in east-central New Mexico to T. antiquum. Typothorax scutes from the overlying Trujillo Formation in east-central New Mexico pertain to T.coccinarum and are the stratigraphically lowest occurrence (LO) of that taxon. The LO of T. antiquum is older (Adamanian: latest Carnian) than the LO of the much more common T. coccinarum (Revueltian: early-mid Norian). T. antiquum is a relatively rare Adamanian aetosaur and thus has limited biochronological utility. The morphology and temporal distribution of Typothorax species suggests they represent a single, anagenetic lineage, with T. antiquum directly ancestral to T. coccinarum.
Enhancing Text Summarization with a T5 Model and Bayesian Optimization

At present the habits and interests of individuals in obtaining information by reading large amounts of information have changed at the stage of reading information more concisely, but these changes have challenges such as the nature of the data which is still unstructured making it difficult to summarize text. This study applies a data cleaning process with text processing and manually annotates to divide the data into summary data and text data so that it can be used for the process of implementing the T5 model and Bayesian optimization. In the implementation of Bayesian optimization using the prior distribution and likelihood parameters. In implementing the T5 model there will be several stages such as processing training and test data then Decodification and Post-Processing processes. The results of this study were obtained using the ROUGE evaluation technique which resulted in an increased evaluation value. The T5 model produces a ROUGE 1 value with an average value of 0.42, ROUGE-2 has a value of 0.55 and ROUGE-L has a value of 0.46 while applying Bayesian optimization produces a ROUGE-1 evaluation with an average value of 0.53 ROUGE-2 has a value of 0.55 and ROUGE-L has a value of 0.59.
Explosive death in direct and indirectly coupled oscillators: Review

The transition in the dynamical behavior in the coupled system has several applications in science. The phase transitions of synchronization and oscillation suppression have both been thoroughly researched for a very long time. The second-order transition, which is continuous and reversible, is demonstrated by the standard results in the vast majority of cases in the coupled system. Recently, the first-order transitions reported in oscillation suppression have been reported in the complex network of the coupled oscillators through direct and indirect interaction. Explosive death is a transition that is not only abrupt but also irreversible in its parameters. We currently have a very good grasp of first order transition in oscillation death in networked systems and a variety of significant contributions and advancements have substantially improved it. Here, we aim to provide a review on the explosive death in various direct and indirect coupled oscillator scenarios while reviewing the previous findings.
The Badenian parastratotype at Zidlochovice from theperspective of the multiproxy study

Two shallow boreholes were drilled in 2010 into the Badenian (Langhian) parastratotype at Zidlochovice (Carpathian Foredeep, NN5 Zone, Czech Republic). Their profiles (26 m of sediment) were studied comprehensively (sedimentology, palaeontology-calcareous nannoplankton, red algae, palynology, Foraminifera, Bryozoa, Brachiopoda, Ostracoda, Mollusca, Teleostei and Elasmobranchii). The sedimentary succesion was biostratigraphically correlated with the NN5 Zone (14.9-13.9 Ma), namely with the initial time of the Middle Miocene Climatic Transition. Seven lithofacies representing multiple alternations of mudstone, sandstone and limestone facies were recognised within sedimentary succession. Fossils indicated a normal marine, warm to subtropical environment. The generally shallowing trend from the bottom (epibathyal/circalittoral) to the top (shallow infralittoral) of the sedimentary succession with repeated palaeobathymetric changes could be recognized in both boreholes. A mainly subtropical character of terrestrial flora was recorded. Within this framework, either warm wet conditions with seasonal increases, or cooler phases were observed. The abrupt change from mudstone deposited in a calm palaeoenvironment of the upper bathyal/circalittoral to the variegated deposits of shallow water represents the most significant event correlable with the FO of Orbulina (approximately 14.5-14.6 Ma). The interval below the FO of Orbulina can be characterized by mudstone facies and stable conditions of deposition, high nutrient input and a decrease of oxygen content at the bottom. Seasonal stratification of the water column is probable. Within this interval, cooling and an increase of seasonality were recorded. Above the FO of Orbulina, there is evidence of shallowing with a higher flow regime and higher sedimentation rate. The alternation of thick redalgal limestone bodies and variegated sandstone, mudstone and limestone interbeds possibly reflects orbitally forced climatic cyclicity.
Simulating transient infiltration in unsaturated soils

Transient responses to various infiltration events have been examined using an unsaturated flow model. Numerical simulations reveal a range of infiltration patterns which can be related to the ratio of infiltration rate to unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. A high value of this ratio reflects a prevailing hydraulic conductivity which cannot readily redistribute the newly infiltrated moisture. Moisture accumulates in the near-surface region before advancing down through the soil as a distinct wetting front. In contrast, low values of the ratio of rainfall to unsaturated hydraulic conductivity show minimal moisture accumulation, as the relatively small volumes of infiltrating moisture are readily redistributed through the soil profile.Key words: numerical modelling, infiltration, unsaturated soil, soil suction, groundwater.
Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC in Elderly Patient with Colorectal Cancer and Peritoneal Metastasis

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with peritoneal metastasis have the worst prognosis with a median overall survival of 4.1–8.5 months [1],[2]. Aim: To assess results in the elderly metastatic CRC patient with peritoneal dissemination treated with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with oxaliplatin. Case Presented: Patient - 70-year-old female with metastatic CRC and peritoneal carcinomatosis. Prior to surgery, received 12 of chemotherapy FOLFOX + bevacizumab. CRS + HIPEC was performed followed by an uneventful recovery. After surgery, she has received chemotherapy with FOLFIRI. The disease progressed 14 months later. The patient has continued therapy with FOLFIRI, unfortunately, the disease has progressed and oral therapy with ftorafur has commenced. Patients’ overall survival so far is 48 months. Conclusions: Even though we cannot decisively distinguish if results are determined by CRS or additional HIPEC, the presented case shows the importance of a paradigm shift when peritoneal disease in selected patients is viewed as a regional disease rather than diffuse metastatic.
Integration of Timbrel, Cepstral Domain and Linear Prediction-Based Features for Replay Attack Detection

- The automatic speaker verification system is vulnerable to several spoofing attacks. Among these spoofing attacks, detecting replay attacks is challenging as attackers do not need any expertise to mount replay attacks. Many efforts from the research community have focused on anti-spoofing solutions against the reply attack. Such efforts are classified as one focusing on feature extraction and others concentrating on classifiers. This work evaluates the performance of feature extraction schemes CQCC, LFCC, and MFCC. The success of Linear Prediction analysis has been demonstrated in the past. This work evaluates the performance of LPC and LPCC features. The recent work in the literature has focused on using multiple features and combining these features for improved performance. In this work, numerous components of CQCC, MFCC, LFCC, LPC and LPCC are integrated considering various combinations and evaluated. In literature, the success of Timbrel features has been demonstrated for speaker identification. The feature vector formed using various Timbrel features is integrated with cepstral and linear prediction-based features. Finally, Timbrel features zero cross rate are combined with these multiple features. Among all experiments carried out on the ASVspoof 2017 version 2 database, EER 5.44% is achieved for the integration of zero cross rate and LPC on the development set and 17.79% EER is conducted for the integration of zero cross rate, MFCC, CQCC, LFCC, and LPCC features on evaluation set.
Millennia BCE in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula Metal y relaciones sociales de producción durante el III y II milenio ANE en el sudeste de la Península Ibérica

Archaeological research carried out during the last decades in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula has allowed us to gain a better understanding of the social structures of the Copper and Bronze Ages. As in other parts of the Old World, the question about the importance of metallurgy for the economic and political development of society also rises in this region, well known for its rich ore deposits. After a general introduction into the so called Los Millares and El Argar cultures and the forces of production implied in metal working, the relations of production and consumption through which metal circulated are confronted. Hereby it becomes manifest how far the economic organisation of metallurgy and the political structure of society were mutually related.
Analyses on Spatial-Timporal Characteristics of Mud-Rock Flow and Landslip in Sichuan Basin and Its Meteorological Cause

By analyzing the spatialtimporal charateristics of the mudrock flow and landslip in Sichuan basin during the period of 1999—2001 and its meteorological cause, the some useful results were obtained from it, which provided a reference for forcasting and warning landslip in advance. The results are as follows: (1) The spatialtemporal characteristics of the mudrock flow and lanslip in Sichuan basin are to mainly occurs in June～August, mostly in July; frequentlyoccurring areas of the mudrock flow and landslip located in southwesten Sichuan basin and then the middleeastern; no landslip occurs in the lower reach of Ming river and the middle and upper reaches of Tuo river, but there is a trend that the location of the landslip monthly moves from southwester to northwestern Sichuan basin in May～August. (2) So many landslip occurs in Sichuan basin is due to the meteorological reason, namely, the rain areas provide abundant water for it. (3) There is a great possibility with mudrock flow and landslip occurring if it is a sever heavy rain there, only a heavy rain or even just a rainfall with over 30 mm may trigger landslip in the southwester and middleeastern Sichuan basin. (4) Besides the mudrock flow and landslip related to the intensity of rain, geology and geomorphology, and it is also relevant with the precedingrainfall.