Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Depression in patients treated in a mental health service : prevalence and associated factors

Gusmão ROM, Santos NHF, Silva DVA, Moreira DFN, Vieira MA, Araújo DD. Depression in patients treated in a mental health service: prevalence and associated factors. SMAD, Rev Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. 2021 Apr.-June; 17(2):44-53. doi: https://dx.doi. org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad. 2021.171786 SMAD, Rev Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. 2021 Apr.-June; 17(2):44-53 DOI: 10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad. 2021.171786 www.revistas. usp.br/smad/
Smart City: A Question of Social Sustainability in Urban Spaces? Assessing The Impacts of ICT on Changing Urban Behavioral Patterns in Urban Spaces of Madinaty, Egypt.

Smart city is one of the powerful concepts that have deep impacts on contemporary cities. Planners, developers, and authorities thought that change to smart city using information and communication technologies could enhance the quality of urban life; rather, still their impact on long-term change of social life and consequently on social sustainability in contemporary cities is not fully investigated. Some scholars argued that moving from conventional to smart city will greatly encourage social activities in urban space. In contrast, this research argues that increasing people familiarity with ICT will create new urban behavioral patterns that could build great barrier to urban social sustainability. It aims to take the proper precautions for any expected negative impacts on social sustainability. The research adopts a case study of three parks in Madinaty, Egypt. It aims to find the correlation exists between people familiarity with ICT and changing behavioral patterns. It is concluded that smart cities have great consequences on changing patterns of urban behavior, city spatial structure and urban social sustainability. The research recommends smart design guidelines using social, communicative, and collective activities to mitigate any expected social risks of smartness.
Iodine in a Nutshell: What Do You Need to Know?

When you type” Iodine” in google scholar, you will end up with 2,200,000 articles that are titled with anything regarding iodine, except “what is it”. Here in this short note review, a summary of iodine that includes its origin, structure, types, sources, uses, concentration, toxicity, and iodine intake and how to measure it, was collected and infused in a nutshell.
Assessment and prediction of acute subdural hematomas in vehicle collision accidents

Abstract Acute subdural hematomas (ASDHs) caused by vehicle collisions are common brain injuries that suffers prone to disability and death. However, there is currently no commonly accepted evaluation index for ASDHs, such as the head injury criterion (HIC) for evaluating skull injuries and the brain injury criteria (BrIC, BRIC) for evaluating diffuse axonal injuries. Therefore, we established a set of ASDH indexes (ASDHIs) based on the genetic algorithm for different biomechanical metrics and developed an ASDH prediction model based on an artificial neural network learning (ANN-L). First, simulation models were built using 218 sets of crash test data and the simulated injury monitor model (SIMon). We calculated the correlation coefficients between the kinematic parameters, such as the translational and rotational acceleration, and the biomechanical metrics, such as the intracranial pressure and strain of the bridging vein. The effect of some outlier data is removed using a combination of K-Nearest Neighbor and quadratic regression. We screened some parameters with strong correlations and calculated their weight factors based on the genetic algorithm to establish a set of evaluation indexes for ASDHs. Comparing with 19 existed injury criteria, the results show that each established ASDHI has a higher correlation than these traditional criteria, and also indicate that the evaluation performance of each established ASDHI is advantageous. Finally, on the basis of these established ASDHIs, we built an accurate prediction model of ASDHs using ANN-L, which makes it possible to realize the prediction of ASDHs by only depending on kinematic responses.
Electro-Magnetic and Structural Analysis of Six-Pole Hybrid-Excited Permanent Magnet Motors

Potentials and limits of the Hybrid-Excitation Permanent-Magnet (HEPM) synchronous machine are dealt with in this paper. A six-pole machine is taken into consideration, and both parallel and series configurations are analysed and compared. Taking advantage of the rotor excitation coils, the permanent magnet (PM) rotor flux can be adjusted according to the operating speed to improve its performance parameters. The electro-magnetic force is analysed in its first harmonic and in the complete shape. Moreover, a comparison between analytical and numerical formulation has been done for the rotor current control. In particular, the speed range is extended, and electro-mechanical torque and power are increased, as well as the efficiency. It will be shown that the rotor flux reduction by using the excitation winding yields an improvement of the motor performance. The main advantage will be obtained during the flux-weakening operations. In this paper, different rotor topologies will be analysed to highlight the advantages and drawbacks of each of them, and how it is possible to achieve higher speed with higher torque and without high saliency ratio. A magnetic network will be introduced to explain the different contribution of the excitation winding to the rotor flux. Furthermore, a comparison of the amount of the volume of PM, copper and iron in internal permanent magnet (IPM) motor and HEPM motor will be analysed. Actually, an analysis of the harmonic content in the electro-motive force even varying the excitation current and a mechanical stress analysis of each machine will be shown. Finally, it will be verified that the excitation losses represent a minimum component of the total losses.
Prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in University Students and its Relationship with Depression

Introduction: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is the emerging disorder in adolescents. The most commonmotivators behind IGD is coping with stressors, escapism, control over one’s life, excitement and challenges.Aims: The current study was done with the aims: 1) To find the prevalence of IGD in university students2) To find the prevalence of depression among university students 3) To find the association of IGD withdepression among university students.Settings and Design: A descriptive research design was used to collect data from a private university.Setting of the study was food court of the selected university.Methods and Material: A total of 91 college students were recruited from a selected university. Purposivesampling method was used to collect the data. Internet Gaming Disorder addiction was checked with thehelp of DSM-5 criteria. Depression was checked with the help of PHQ-9 questionnaire.Statistical Analysis Used: Chi-square was used to check the association between IGD and depression.Results: Twenty-one (23%) respondents were found to have IGD. Out of 21 respondents who had IGD,9 were having mild depression, 4 were having moderate and 3 were having severe depression. Out of 70respondents who did not suffer from IGD, 28 showed no signs of depression, 36 had mild depression andonly 6 reported moderate depression. None of them had severe depression. The results demonstrated thatinternet gaming disorder was significantly associated with depression (p<0.005). Conclusions: Majority of the respondents having IGD had also reported co-morbid depression on PHQ-9questionnaire. Thus depression needs to be identified and treated in clients suffering with Internet gamingdisorder.
Patient-reported outcomes in RA patients treated with tofacitinib or bDMARDs in real-life conditions in two Latin American countries.

OBJECTIVE To describe efficacy, safety, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with an inadequate response to conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) treated with tofacitinib or biological DMARDs (bDMARDs) in real-life conditions. METHODS A noninterventional study was performed between March 2017 and September 2019 at 13 sites in Colombia and Peru. Outcomes measured at baseline and at the 6-month follow-up were disease activity (RAPID3 [Routine Assessment of Patients Index Data] score), functional status (HAQ-DI [Health Assessment Questionnaire] score), and quality of life (EQ-5D-3L [EuroQol Questionnaire]). The Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28-ESR) and frequency of adverse events (AEs) were also reported. Unadjusted and adjusted differences from baseline were estimated and expressed as the least squares mean difference (LSMD). RESULTS Data from 100 patients treated with tofacitinib and 70 patients with bDMARDs were collected. At baseline, the patients' mean age was 53.53 years (SD 13.77), the mean disease duration was 6.31 years (SD 7.01). The change from baseline at month 6 was not statistically significant different in the adjusted LSMD [SD] for tofacitinib vs. bDMARDs for RAPID3 score (-2.55[.30] vs. -2.52[.26]), HAQ-DI score (-.56[.07] vs. -.50[.08]), EQ-5D-3L score (.39[.04] vs. .37[.04]) and DAS28-ESR (-2.37[.22] vs. -2.77[.20]). Patients from both groups presented similar proportions of nonserious and serious AEs. No deaths were reported. CONCLUSION Changes from baseline were not statistically significantly different between tofacitinib and bDMARDs in terms of RAPID3 scores and secondary outcomes. Patients from both groups presented similar proportions of nonserious and serious AEs. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER NCT03073109.
COMPETITION MODEL OF SPEED CLIMBERS IN CLIMBING

The article examines the record wall in speed climbing from the point of view of various characteristics: biomechanical, physiological and tactical. The record wall is divided into three parts according to the specifics of the performed technical actions and the possible order of their application. The boundaries of the reaction of the cardiovascular system to competitive activity were determined depending on the pace of climbing. The international competitions for 2019 were analyzed and conclusions were drawn about the priorities in choosing tactical decisions during the competitive season.
Shallow‐marine carbonate cementation in Holocene segments of the calcifying green alga Halimeda

Early‐diagenetic cementation of tropical carbonates results from the combination of numerous physico‐chemical and biological processes. In the marine phreatic environment it represents an essential mechanism for the development and stabilization of carbonate platforms. However, diagenetic cements that developed early in the marine phreatic environment are likely to become obliterated during later stages of meteoric or burial diagenesis. When lithified sediment samples are studied, this complicates the recognition of processes involved in early cementation, and their geological implications. In this contribution, a petrographic microfacies analysis of Holocene Halimeda segments collected on a coral island in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia, is presented. Through electron microscopical analyses of polished samples, this study shows that segments are characterized by intragranular cementation of fibrous aragonite, equant High‐Mg calcite (3.9 to 7.2 Mol% Mg), bladed Low‐Mg calcite (0.4 to 1.0 Mol% Mg) and mini‐micritic Low‐Mg calcite (3.2 to 3.3 Mol% Mg). The co‐existence and consecutive development of fibrous aragonite and equant High‐Mg calcite results initially from the flow of oversaturated seawater along the aragonite template of the Halimeda skeleton, followed by an adjustment of cement mineralogy towards High‐Mg calcite as a result of reduced permeability and fluid flow rates in the pores. Growth of bladed Low‐Mg calcite cements on top of etched substrates of equant High‐Mg calcite is explained by shifts in pore water pH and alkalinity through microbial sulphate reduction. Microbial activity appears to be the main trigger for the precipitation of mini‐micritic Low‐Mg calcite as well, based on the presumable detection of an extracellular polymeric matrix during an early stage of mini‐micrite Low‐Mg calcite cement precipitation. Radiocarbon analyses of five Halimeda segments furthermore indicate that virtually complete intragranular cementation in the marine phreatic environment with thermodynamically/kinetically controlled aragonite and High‐Mg calcite takes place in about 100 years. Collectively, this study shows that early‐diagenetic cements are highly diverse and provides new quantitative constraints on the rate of diagenetic cementation in tropical carbonate factories.
How Theodosius Dobzhansky Integrated Genetics With Evolution

In 1859, Charles Darwin proposed his theory of natural selection which acts on variations present in the populations and better varieties are produced in the course of time. Darwin’s theory of natural selection is important, and acts as the main guiding force of evolution. However, he lacked the knowledge of genetics and could not explain the basis of variations. It is only those variations which are important in evolution that have a genetic basis and are inheritable. This gap was filled by Theodosius Dobzhansky who provided the genetic basis of evolution through his book in which he explained various mechanisms of evolution having genetic basis. Dobzhansky also provided the experimental evidence in favour of evolution through his work on Drosophila. He was the first to provide the genetic basis of evolution showing the action of natural selection on genetic variability. He defined evolution as a change in genetic composition of a population. Further, he also contributed to the development of the modern synthetic theory of evolution. That is why the author says Dobzhansky integrated genetics with evolution.
Invarianza multicultural y validación del índice de fortaleza mental en deportistas norteamericanos y mexicanos (Multicultural Invariance and Validation of the Mental Toughness Index in North American and Mexican Athletes)

La fortaleza mental (MT) es un tema ampliamente indagado y relacionado con profesiones, personalidades y la actividad deportiva. El trabajo del psicólogo del deporte es apoyar en el manejo de emociones, el afrontamiento a estresores y establecimiento de metas, haciendo uso de las características multiculturales de los deportistas. Se examinó la invariancia de MT entre atletas estadounidenses y mexicanos a través de la prueba de invarianza, mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio de grupos múltiples con modelos cada vez más restrictivos. El ajuste de los datos del modelo en ambas muestras fue satisfactorio (CFI mexicano = .988, RMSEA mexicano = .085; CFI US = .998, RMSEA US = .032). El modelo de invariancia escalar se seleccionó como el mejor ajuste (escalar CFI = .981, escalar RMSEA = .077). Los resultados implican que el significado del constructo es igual en ambas culturas y sus puntajes pueden compararse directamente. Abstract. Mental toughness (TM) is a widely investigated topic related to professions, personalities and sports activity. The work of the sports psychologist is to support the management of emotions, coping with factors and setting goals, making use of the multicultural characteristics of athletes. The invariance of TM was examined between American and Mexican athletes through the invariance test. It was performed by confirmatory factor analysis of multiple groups with increasingly restrictive models. The fit of the model data in both samples was very good (Mexican CFI = .988, Mexican RMSEA = .085; US CFI = .998, US RMSEA = .032). The scalar invariance model was selected as the best fit (CFI scalar = .981, RMSEA scalar = .077). The results imply that the meaning of the construct is the same in both cultures and its scores can be directly compared.
Machine Learning Computer Vision Applications for Spatial AI Object Recognition in Orange County, California

We provide an integrated and systematic automation approach to spatial object recognition and positional detection using AI machine learning and computer vision algorithms for Orange County, California. We describe a comprehensive methodology for multi-sensor, high-resolution field data acquisition, along with post-field processing and pre-analysis processing tasks. We developed a series of algorithmic formulations and workflows that integrate convolutional deep neural network learning with detected object positioning estimation in 360 degree equirectancular photosphere imagery. We provide examples of application processing more than 800 thousand cardinal directions in photosphere images across two areas in Orange County, and present detection results for stop-sign and fire hydrant object recognition. We discuss the efficiency and effectiveness of our approach, along with broader inferences related to the performance and implications of this approach for future technological innovations, including automation of spatial data and public asset inventories, and near real-time AI field data systems.
Uma análise de sistemas para Planejamento Financeiro Familiar: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura

O planejamento financeiro familiar faz parte da rotina de todas as famílias. Sistemas de informação podem auxiliar neste processo com recursos que envolvam todos os membros da família. Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento sistemático da literatura, com o objetivo de identificar sistemas de informação e estratégias utilizadas no planejamento financeiro familiar. Como resultado, foi identificado 40 sistemas de informação e observado que em muitos casos não são utilizados sistemas computacionais, pois estes não compreendem as necessidades genuínas da família, como a colaboração dos membros. A área de planejamento financeiro familiar necessita de mais estudos no desenvolvimento de sistemas de informação que apoiem as relações sociais da família no planejamento financeiro.
Dietary Metals (Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn) Exposure and Associated Health Risks in Baia Mare Area, Northwestern Romania

This study estimated the non-carcinogenic health risk of Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn via dietary intake in the urban and rural areas of Baia Mare city, northwestern Romania, a former mining area. A total of 230 food items grouped in ten food categories (meat and animal organs, meat-derived products, animal fat, eggs, dairy, bread, corn flour, potato, vegetables, fruits) and 32 water samples were collected and analyzed for Pb, Cu, Cd and Zn using atomic absorption spectrometric method. The human health risk assessment through dietary exposure was evaluated by calculating the estimated daily intake of metals, the Target Hazard Quotients (THQ) and the Total Target Hazard Quotients (TTHQ) for normal daily consumption in adults. The average daily intakes of Pb, Cd and Zn were higher than the Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) reference value for urban and rural residents, which showed that there was a potentially high risk of ingestion of food and water. The average daily intake of Cu with food and drinking water was lower than the corresponding TDI value, which indicated that Cu intake was not a potential hazard to the health of residents in the study areas. The individual target hazard quotients, calculated for food consumption in urban area decreased in the following order: Cd>Cu>Pb>Zn, and in rural area: Pb>Cd>Cu>Zn, having values higher than 1 for Pb and Cd in the rural area and approximately equal to 1 for Cd (urban) and Cu (rural), indicating non-carcinogenic adverse health effects. The TTHQs for the two areas (urban and rural) were 2.934 and 5.164, respectively, established cumulative adverse effects of metals. The results showed that vegetables, potato and bread were the main sources of metal intake from foodstuff for adults, but fruit, water and meat were secondary contributors.
Monetary policy and inflation–output variability in Sri Lanka: Lessons for developing economies

This paper examines the impact of monetary policy on the inﬂation-output variability trade-oﬀ for Sri Lanka, drawing monetary policy lessons for developing economies. We examine how this trade-oﬀ has changed across diﬀerent monetary policy episodes, and investigate the persistence of the variability of inﬂation and output after supply and demand shocks. Finally we explore the contribution of monetary policy to macroeconomic performance more generally. Learning from the experience of Sri Lanka, our ﬁndings suggest that more recently formed central banks should focus on inﬂation variability, especially where the impact of demand and supply shocks are less persistent
Sports Facilities and Local Government Policy: A Case Study in West Java, Indonesia

The completion of the sports facilities available in each region is not evenly distributed, apart from the 4th largest population in the world, the various sports activities carried out by the community must be supported by means of transport. Support, the availability of sports facilities is affected by the policies of each regional government. SPOrT (Integrated Development Center) Jabar Arcamanik is a sports complex owned by the West Java Regional Government. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the emergence of local government policies in the provision of sports facilities. The case study method used in this study is the semi-structured interview and observation as a data collection tool, as well as the participants involved, namely the head of the relevant department and the management of the sports facilities. The presence of sports facilities is the implementation of local government policies through the transformation of national and regional development plans, in order to bridge the gap between regions in terms of infrastructure development. Infrastructures for sports facilities bring cultural heritage and benefits to the community. Therefore, the construction of sports facilities can be achieved when policy makers have a desire and understanding of regional regeneration associated with regional development, the allocation of budgets related to the needs are determined and adjusted to current regulations so that the benefits from the availability of sports facilities can be felt by the community.
Biopolímeros: Aplicaciones de andamios en medicina regenerativa

Los biopolímeros se han convertido en un herramienta indispensable para el desarrollo de la medicina regenerativa, su amplio espectro ha permitido la aparición de nuevas técnicas para la generación de andamios de diversos tamaños, formas, con características estructurales únicas capaces de generar e innovar tratamientos nuevos ante enfermedades catastróficas, su aplicación por todas las ramas de investigación como la neurología, endocrinología, en el área cardiovascular, para la reparación de tejidos o donación de órganos ha producido su aplicación como conductores o transportadores de fármacos para lograr una liberación guiada aumentando la efectividad y disminuyendo efectos adversos en el caso de tratamientos contra el cáncer. El objetivo de esta revisión es conocer los fundamentos de la medicina regenerativa, los avances producidos a partir del uso de biopolímeros como una herramienta capaz de desarrollar biomateriales funcionales, tipos, modo de síntesis y aplicabilidad en tratamientos. Esta investigación se realizó a partir de la recopilación de artículos científicos relacionados al área de la salud pública y la aplicación de andamios funcionales como terapia. La funcionalización de andamios radica en la utilización de polímeros biocompatibles capaces de unirse a un sustrato en un ambiente controlado para el desarrollo de una matriz celular, generando la producción de un tejido en específico acorde a las células diana que se han investigado, gracias a esto el posible rechazo ante un injerto producido con las mismas células del paciente permite la aparición de estructuras como vasos sanguíneos u órganos biocompatibles. Este trabajo recapitula la importancia del uso de biopolímeros en la medicina, las técnicas de producción, su estructura, forma y aplicaciones más importantes para el tratamiento contra enfermedades.