Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Social entrepreneurship: A key to societal transformation

It is widely accepted that Government and the conventional entrepreneurs cannot adequately meet all citizens' social needs especially in developing countries, hence the need for social entrepreneurship to fill this gap. Social entrepreneurs' are persons who create and manage innovative entrepreneurial organizations or ventures whose primary mission is the social change and development. Social entrepreneurship combines the resourcefulness of traditional entrepreneurship with a mission to change society. It offers insights that stimulate ideas for more socially acceptable and sustainable business strategies and organizational forms. This study provides a comparative analysis of five cases of social entrepreneurships that have been widely recognized as successful in India. The paper suggests factors associated with successful social entrepreneurship that leads to significant changes in the social and economic contexts for poor and marginalized groups. In this study propositions about core innovations, leadership qualities, organizational arrangements and scaling up in social entrepreneurship that produces social transformation leverage have been analyzed. The study recognized the differences across the 5 cases in their innovation forms. In addition, capacities for bridging and adaptive leadership appeared to be present in most successful initiatives. Two initiatives SEWA and SPARC were characterized by both high reach and high transformational impacts that were achieved through many organizational arrangements.
Australian vegetation during the Tertiary: Macrofossil evidence

The Australian Tertiary plant macrofossil record, although very incomplete, offers a unique insight into past vegetation composition and dynamics, and the effect of changing climate both on vegetation composition and plant evolution. During the Early Tertiary, southeastern Australia supported complex rainforests with a very high diversity of woody plant species. The prevailing climate included a moderate mean annual temperature and, more importantly, very little temperature variability away from the mean. As well as this, rain fall was high throughout the year, and humidity was also very high. There is no extant analogue either for this climate or for the vegetation it supported. As the climate cooled and temperature extremes developed, and rainfall declined and became more seasonal, rainforests in southeastern Australia declined in species numbers. Many taxa became extinct or migrated (or were restricted in range) northwards into the mid-high elevation equatorial rainforests where they, or their descendants, still occur. Some rainforest taxa evolved in response to the changing climate in southeastern Australia, although many of these were ultimately unsuccessful and became extinct in the region. As the climate further deteriorated, non-rainforest vegetation expanded in the drier and colder areas, although many of the taxa present in these expanding ecosystems may have had their origin in nutrient-poor rainforests.
Metaverse and Psychiatry: A Review Metaverse ve Psikiyatri: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Today, with the development of technology, the concept of the virtual world is gaining more and more importance. "Metaverse", which has become popular in recent years, aims to provide an environment where people can interact, do business, have fun and even live in the digital world. Metaverse, which has become increasingly popular in recent years, offers many different uses in the field of mental health. However, we do not yet have enough information about the effects of this technology on mental health. The effect of Metaverse on mental health has been the subject of many researches that it can be used in areas such as the treatment of psychological disorders, stress reduction, self-confidence, and development of social interaction skills. The biggest advantage of using Metaverse for psychiatric treatment is that the virtual world is separated from the real world. Therefore, the stress, anxiety and other emotional reactions experienced during treatment have no real-life consequences. In addition, the therapist is easier to access in the virtual world and can help patients adapt to treatment more easily. However, the use of Metaverse for psychiatric treatment also has some disadvantages. For example, this method of treatment may be an unrealistic experience for some patients and not effective enough for others. Also, this treatment modality has limited accessibility as it requires high cost equipment and technology. In particular, there has not been enough research on the relationship between the use of Metaverse in the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric diseases. More research is needed on the effect of Metaverse on mental health. In particular, more studies are needed on its long-term effects and effects on different people. In this review, studies investigating the potential relationship between Metaverse technology and psychiatry and how this technology can be used in the psychiatric field are reviewed.
Summary of the 2019 BMT CTN Myeloma Intergroup Workshop on Minimal Residual Disease and Immune Profiling

Publisher's Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Abstract The Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT CTN) Myeloma Intergroup has organized an annual workshop focused on minimal residual disease (MRD) testing and immune profiling (IP) in multiple myeloma since 2016. In 2019, the workshop took place as an American Society of Hematology (ASH) Friday Scientific Workshop entitled “Immune Profiling and Minimal Residual Disease Testing in Multiple Myeloma”. This workshop focused on four main topics: the molecular and immunological evolution of plasma cell disorders, the development of new laboratory- and imaging-based MRD assessment approaches, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy research, and the statistical and regulatory issues associated with novel clinical endpoints. In this report, we provide a summary of the workshop and discuss future directions.
Co-Design of a Virtual Reality Multiplayer Adventure Game for Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mixed Methods Study

Background Virtual reality (VR) adventure games can offer ideal technological solutions for training social skills in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), leveraging their support for multisensory and multiplayer interactions over distance, which may lower barriers to training access and increase user motivation. However, the design of VR-based game environments for social skills training is still understudied and deserves the deployment of an inclusive design approach to ensure its acceptability by target users. Objective We aimed to present the inclusive design process that we had followed to develop the Zentastic VR adventure game to foster social skills training in adolescents with ASD and to investigate its feasibility as a training environment for adolescents. Methods The VR game supports multiplayer training sessions involving small groups of adolescents and their therapists, who act as facilitators. Adolescents with ASD and their therapists were involved in the design and in an explorative acceptability study of an initial prototype of the gaming environment, as well as in a later feasibility multisession evaluation of the VR game final release. Results The feasibility study demonstrated good acceptability of the VR game by adolescents and an enhancement of their social skills from baseline to posttraining. Conclusions The findings provide preliminary evidence of the benefits that VR-based games can bring to the training of adolescents with ASD and, potentially, other neurodevelopmental disorders.
Compliance with good corporate governance practices and the managerial ability of managers

The goal of this study is to analyze the influence of compliance with good corporate governance practices on the managerial skills of managers of companies listed on B3. The investigated sample considered 498 observations of the 100 companies listed on B3, with higher share liquidity, during the period from 2015 to 2019, using the multiple linear regression method for analysis. The results show that companies with deficient corporate governance practices and with less compliance with the requirements of the benchmarks of good corporate governance practices operate with more skilled managers to compensate for the organizational deficiency. The evidence indicated that companies with greater compliance with good corporate governance practices have managers who do not necessarily have greater managerial skills. These findings indicate that companies complying with good corporate governance practices can establish high standards of organizational culture, thus reducing the dependence of the manager’s managerial skill on the organization’s results.
Edinburgh Research Explorer The effect of the silvopastoral system on milk production and reproductive performance of dairy cows and its contribution to adaptation to a changing climate in the drylands of Benin (West-Africa)

Knowledge about dairy cows raised in small-scale agroforestry systems in dryland areas is of paramount importance to inform policy and decision making in the dairy production sector in the current context of climate change. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of integrated farming systems on daily milk yield and demographic traits of dairy cows in drylands. A study conducted on 447 dairy cows was carried out to compare their milk yield and demographic parameters under different small-scale agroforestry systems in drylands of Benin: traditional silvopasture (TSS); Improved silvopasture (ISS); Small Integrated Agrosilvopasture (SIAS) and Large Integrated Agrosilvopasture (LIAS). The type of cattle farms had a signiﬁcant effect ( p < 0.05) on daily milk yield and demographic traits. Dairy cattle from ISS farms had the highest daily milk yield regardless of the type of dairy cow breed. Demographic traits of herds were signiﬁcantly ( p < 0.05) inﬂuenced by the type of dairy cattle farms. The proportion of lactating cows was higher ( p < 0.05) in herds of ISS (48.4%) followed by those in TSS and LIAS (36.1 and 25.0% respectively) while SIAS was the lowest in (14.4%). The pre-weaning mortality rate was higher ( p < 0.05) in TSS and LIAS farms (18.3 and 17.6 % respectively) compared to SIAS and ISS farms (5.20 and 4.60 % respectively). The fertility rate was higher ( p < 0.05) in ISS and SIAS farms (92.3 and 89.6% respectively) compared to TSS and LIAS farms (68.3 and 74.2% respectively). The weaning productivity was higher ( p < 0.05) in ISS and SIAS (88.6 and 85.8 % respectively) than in TSS and LIAS farms (66.1 and 67.6 % respectively). This study showed that ISS farms are characterized by higher milk yield and demographic parameters. ISS systems can then be promoted in smallholder cattle farming to improve milk production and reproductive performance of dairy cows in drylands.
[Changes in regional and central hemodynamics during a 7-day immersion in water].

: Regional and central hemodynamics were assessed at bi- and tetrapolar rheography and tacho-oscillography during 7-day "dry" immersion and 8-day -8 degrees head-down tilt. Blood redistribution evident from enhanced pulse filing of the brain, lungs and arms was most pronounced on day 3-5. The onset of the blood outflow to the liver was observed on immersion day 5 due to compensatory and adaptive reactions. Lack of exercise tolerance of cardiovascular system through its insufficient training was similar in the immersion and head-down tilt for all the 6 healthy males studied (aged 41-49) despite more obvious changes in regional hemodynamics during the immersion, which recovered on its fifth day.
Effectiveness of Health Education for Teenagers in the Digital Era: A Review

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of digital education programs in adolescent reproductive health. This study involved a narrative review that used sources from the databases of scientific journals (Elsevier, BMC, BMJ, SagePub, Taylor & Francis, and Scopus) for adolescents’ reproductive health, promotion, social media, health education, health reproduction, sexual health, digital era, cell phone, mHealth, mcare, eHealth, telemedicine, health services, adolescence, youth, young adults, and young adolescents. Of the 75 studies identified during the search, 21 were eligible for inclusion. Interventions regarding reproductive health for adolescents in the digital era are diverse and range from social media and healthcare applications to gaming models. Therefore, the success of a health intervention program depends strongly on government support. Some interventions involved in-depth preparations and included discussions with decision makers and relevant professionals. Others have pinpointed training to make most of the interactions with adolescents during reproductive health education. In a review of 21 studies, 90.4% showed an increase in knowledge, attitudes, or behavior toward providing reproductive health education to adolescents. Interventions in the digital era of adolescent reproductive health are diverse and range from social media and healthcare applications to gaming models. The range of interventions was diverse and wide as most studies in the literature presented very good quality and validated interventions. As information technology plays an integral role in the lives of adolescents, education that makes greater use of social media and gaming can be very effective.
English for the Computer: SUSANNE Corpus and Analytic Scheme

Computer processing of natural language is a burgeoning field, but until now there has been no agreement on a standardized classification of the diverse structural elements that occur in real-life language material. This book attempts to define a "Linnaean taxonomy" for the English language: an annotation scheme, the SUSANNE scheme, which yields a labelled constituency structure for any string of English, comprehensively identifying all of its surface and logical structural properties. The structure is specified with sufficient rigour that analysts working independently must produce identical annotations for a given example. The scheme is based on large sample of real-life use of British and American written and spoken English. The book also describes the SUSANNE electronic corpus of English which is annotated in accordance with the scheme. It is freely available as a research resource to anyone working at a computer conected to Internet, and since 1992 has come into widespread use in academic and commerical research environments on four continents.
Humor and Generative AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) and especially generative AI is experiencing anexplosion ofadoption andnew applicationacrossmany facets of society. Generative AI applications are quickly being adopted into the design practices of leading design companies assisting with divergent thinking, and providing inspirational inputs and reflection in the design process. One of the most complex design challenges is the use of humor in interactive experiences. In this article, the topic of humor and design is examined through the use of some popular generative AI tools. Illustrative examples are provided to foster deeper discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of using generative AI in the design of humorous experiences. Future directions are proposed as initial directions for design research of humor and generative AI.
Acid secretion inH pylori associated enlarged fold gastritis

Editor,—The paper by Cawkwell and colleagues ( (1999) Gut 45:409–415; [OpenUrl][1][Abstract/FREE Full Text][2] ) on the utility of hMLH1 and hMSH2 immunostaining in colorectal cancer may mislead the unwary reader just as it misled the author of the accompanying commentary ( (1999) Gut 45:325–326. [OpenUrl][3][Abstract/FREE Full Text][4] ) . Nowhere in their paper do the authors state that their approach will identify all cases of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Nor would their method of ascertainment have picked up many HNPCC families. This is evident from the high proportion (83%) of cases with loss of hMLH1 while only four (apparently) of the 49 subjects with one or more RER positive colorectal carcinomas were diagnosed at less than 50 years of age. No subject was actually confirmed as having HNPCC. Yet the commentary states that the test showed that all HNPCC subjects had a deficit of either hMLH1 or hMSH2. The test will certainly identify all sporadic RER positive or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancers in which the promoter region of hMLH1 is hypermethylated.1 We found that 21/23 previously reported sporadic MSI-H cancers2showed loss of hMLH1. One showed loss of hMSH2. This subject was adopted as a child and developed his cancer at the age … [1]: {openurl}? query=rft.jtitle%253DCancer%2BResearch%26rft.stitle%253DCancer%2BRes. %26rft.issn%253D0008-5472%26rft.aulast%253DCunningham%26rft.auinit1%253DJ. %2BM. %26rft.volume%253D58%26rft.issue%253D15%26rft.spage%253D3455%26rft.epage%253D3460%26rft.atitle%253DHypermethylation%2Bof%2Bthe%2BhMLH1%2BPromoter%2Bin%2BColon%2BCancer%2Bwith%2BMicrosatellite%2BInstability%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F9699680%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [2]: /lookup/ijlink? linkType=ABST&journalCode=canres&resid=58/15/3455&atom=%2Fgutjnl%2F47%2F2%2F315.atom [3]: {openurl}? query=rft.jtitle%253DGut%26rft.stitle%253DGut%26rft.issn%253D0017-5749%26rft.aulast%253DJass%26rft.auinit1%253DJ%2BR%26rft.volume%253D42%26rft.issue%253D5%26rft.spage%253D673%26rft.epage%253D679%26rft.atitle%253DMorphology%2Bof%2Bsporadic%2Bcolorectal%2Bcancer%2Bwith%2BDNA%2Breplication%2Berrors%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F9659163%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [4]: /lookup/ijlink? linkType=ABST&journalCode=gutjnl&resid=42/5/673&atom=%2Fgutjnl%2F47%2F2%2F315.atom
The Relationship of the Breastfeeding Attitude with Eating Attitude and Body Image of Obese and Non-Obese Mothers with Babies Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Objective: The research was conducted to determine the relationship between obese and non-obese mothers' breastfeeding attitudes with eating attitudes and body perception. Materials and Methods: The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 248 mothers (obese:120; non-obese=128). The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Breastfeeding Attitudes of the Evaluation Scale (BAES), Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and Body Perception Scale (BPS). Results: It was determined that 14.2% of obese mothers and 14.1% of non-obese mothers were prone to eating attitude disorders. There was a weak statistically significant negative relationship between BAES and the EAT scores of obese (r=–0.284; p=0.002) and non-obese women (r=–0.371; p=0.000). A statistically significant relationship was not determined between the BAES and BPS scores (p>0.05). Conclusion: While there was no relationship between breastfeeding attitude and body perception of obese and non-obese women, the tendency to eating attitude disorder decreased as obese and non-obese mothers’ positive breastfeeding attitudes increased. According to these findings, it is recommended to support a positive breastfeeding attitude in mothers.
Planet identification for speckle-limited coronagraphic images

The first successful direct image of an exoplanet was taken in 2008. This field is rapidly advancing in a quest to image Earth-like planets and look for signs of life. All direct imaging techniques use a coronagraph to block the bright starlight and reveal faint companions nearby. A significant challenge in the field is the fact that quasi-static speckles and planets appear to be similar within an image. However, speckles are derived from a single coherent source (the star), and are incoherent with the light from a planet. Therefore, the speckle pattern in an image can be changed, while leaving any planet light unaffected, by moving a deformable mirror within the coronagraphic system. This dissertation presents a technique to analyze a series of images containing different speckle patterns in order to confidently identify planets. One key difficulty in using existing techniques to analyze such images is that they rely on having a known or knowable background in order to extract the planet(s). Instead, we focus on simultaneously estimating the unknown planet and background intensities. Using these estimates, we present a Bayesian analysis in order to assess the evidence towards the existence of a planet. We explore three approaches to calculate the required estimates, namely stacking all images together, estimating the parameters in every image individually, and concurrently estimating a single planet intensity but multiple background intensities for each image. For each approach, we demonstrate how to select a detection threshold, number of images, and overall integration time to match desired probabilities of false alarms and missed detections. We compare the three approaches using both theoretical analysis and simulation results. We find that stacking images provides the greatest planet-detection capability. However, the approach of concurrently estimating the background in each image shows the potential to be improved through technical modifications, and already performs similarly to stacking in some cases. Finally, we use laboratory results to demonstrate that speckle patterns can be changed in the ways that we assumed. iii
Tetrahedral to Octahedral Nickel(II) as an Initiation Step in Metallaphotoredox Catalysis

In this work we seek to understand the pre-catalytic initiation steps in a classic met-allaphotoredox catalysis paring Ir(III) ((Ir[dF(CF 3 )ppy] 2 (dtbbpy))PF 6 ) and Ni(II) ((4,4’-dtbbpy)NiCl 2 ) in dimethoxyethane. We use a combination of transient X-ray and optical absorption spectroscopies to track both nuclear and electronic excited-state dynamics, revealing two steps. First, photoexcitation produces the expected intramolecular oxidation of the iridium center, Ir(III), to Ir(IV)(dtbbpy) •− correlated to the Ir metal-to-ligand charge transfer state. Second, interaction with Ir(IV)(dtbbpy) •− drives the tetrahedral Ni(II) starting material to an unexpected octahedral Ni(II) species. We conclude by proposing the identity of the octahedral Ni(II) and suggest both an electron and an energy transfer mechanism for producing it that are equally consistent with our observations.
Reconciling SHACL and Ontologies: Semantics and Validation via Rewriting (Extended Abstract)

This extended abstract summarizes our recent work [1] on SHACL validation in the presence of OWL 2 QL ontologies. To overcome the challenge posed by the non-monotonic behavior of SHACL constraints, we propose a new intuitive validation semantics and a rewriting algorithm that embeds the effects of the ontological axioms into the SHACL constraints. We analyze the complexity of validation in this setting.