Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Experiences of People Living with Parkinson’s Disease in Care Homes: A Qualitative Systematic Review

Background: Incidence of disability secondary to Parkinson’s disease is increasing faster globally than any other neurological condition. The diverse appearance of symptomatology associated with Parkinson’s, and the degenerative nature and subsequent functional decline, often increase dependence on caregivers for assistance with daily living, most commonly within a care home setting. Yet, primary literature and evidence synthesis surrounding these unique and complex care needs, challenges and the lived experiences of this population living in long-term nursing or residential facilities remains sparce. The aim of this review is to synthesize qualitative literature about the lived experience of people with Parkinson’s disease living in care home settings. Methods: A systematic search of the literature was conducted in October 2023 across six different databases (CINAHL, Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Scopus and Cochrane Library). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was used to guide this review. Results: Five articles met the inclusion criteria. Four themes were identified following evidence synthesis: (1) Unique pharmacological challenges. (2) Transitioning and adapting to care home life and routines. (3) Dignified care within care homes. (4) Multidisciplinary care vacuum in care homes. Conclusion: This review revealed the significant and unique challenges for people with Parkinson’s disease when transitioning into care homes. These are exacerbated by wider social care challenges such as staffing levels, skill mixes and attitudes as well as a lack of disease-specific knowledge surrounding symptomatology and pharmacology. The lack of multi-disciplinary working and risk-adverse practice inhibited person-centred care and autonomy and reduced the quality of life of people living with Parkinson’s disease in care homes. Recommendations for practice highlight training gaps, the need for consistent and improved interdisciplinary working and better person-centred assessment and care delivery.
Case Report: Remote magnetic navigation and accessory pathways ablation in a single ventricle young adult with complex corrective surgeries

Supraventricular arrhythmias have become an increasingly significant contributor to the risk of mortality and morbidity in adults with complex congenital heart disease (CHD), especially in light of recent advances in palliative corrective surgeries. Because of their unique characteristics, they demand specific treatment approaches. While pharmaco-logical interventions are an option, they have limited effectiveness and may lead to side effects. Although performing radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can be exceptionally challenging in patients with complex CHD, due to particular vascular access and also modified anatomy, it has paved the way to enhance comprehension of the underlying mechanisms of supraventricular arrhythmias. This, in turn, enables the provision of improved therapies and, ultimately, an enhancement in the quality of life and symptom management for these patients. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the benefits of utilizing advanced technologies such as three-dimensional electro-anatomical mapping systems, remote magnetic navigation, and highly flexible mapping and ablation catheters during RFA in a young adult with complex congenital heart disease. Although he lacked venous connections to the right atrium (RA) due to multiple corrective surgeries we, remarkably, were capable to advance a decapolar deflectable diagnostic catheter inside the Fontan tunnel and from there to record and stimulate the RA. Successful ablation of two accessory pathways was achieved with no arrhythmia recurrence during follow-up.
Effect of potassium humate on soil properties and growth of wheat

Soil properties (biological and chemical) and crop esponse are dependent on the inherent soil organic matter content. Since South African so ils are naturally low in organic matter content commercial humates serve as attractive soil amendments in improving soil quality. This is the result of commercialisation giving the impression that humates have biological and chemical properties similar to those in soil hu mus. In an attempt to substantiate these claims three se parate experiments were conducted at the University of the Free State to examine the effect of K-humate on soil properties and wheat response during the 2006 growing season. The biological (bacterial and fungal count) response was evaluated in growth chambers by applying three different K-humate products at rates of 0, 3 and 5 L ha -1 in a band on a red loamy sand topsoil. Soil cores were sampled on a weekly basis for six weeks and mi croscopically analysed. Bacterial and fungal count differed significantly as a result of the product by application rate interaction but no consistency was found. Over time both the ba cterial and fungal activity increased rapidly for week 2 and 3 but decreased at week 3 fo r the bacteria. Both the organisms’ reactions stabilised from week 3 to 6. The chemical soil properties were also tested in growth chambers but only K-humate (single product) was applied as a coating on granular 2:3:2 (22) fertiliser at 0 and 3 L ha -1 in a band 50 mm below the soil surface. The chemic al soil properties showed no response after 5 months t o the application of K-humate. A glasshouse experiment was also conducted to evalu ate the growth and yield response of wheat on three textural class topsoil’s (8, 22 and 37% clay) and four K-humate applications (0 L ha , 3 L ha single application, and 3 and 6 L ha -1 split application – 50% at planting and 50% at tillering). K-humate as a coating on 2:3:2 (22) granular fertiliser was banded and Greensulph (27) topdresse d at the required fertiliser rate for a yield potential of 8 t ha . Plant growth parameters were analysed at tillerin g, stem elongation and maturity, both aboveand below-grou nd. Virtually no significant influences were found with the K-humate application rate and soil texture interaction on the measured parameters. Notwithstanding this, posi tive effects were noticed and a split application whereof half of the K-humate was applie d at planting and the other half at tillering showed the best results.
The hydrological performance of bioretention cells in regions with cold climates: seasonal variation and implications for design

Three bioretention cells in Norway were monitored for 23 to 36 months to evaluate the hydrological performance of bioretention cells operated in regions with cold climates and to test if cell size equations can be used to predict hydrological performance. Values of saturated hydraulic conductivity ( K sat ) were determined for separate events by analyzing the observed infiltration rates and via infiltration tests. The two cells with the highest K sat values (15.9 and 45.0 cm/h) performed excellently during the study period infiltrating nearly all of the incoming runoff. In contrast, the cell with low K sat value (1.3 cm/h) infiltrated barely half of the incoming runoff. The latter cell had a clear seasonal variation in hydrological performance relating to changes in the K sat values over the year. The size equation that gave the best predictions of the observed hydrological performance accounts for both surface storage and infiltration. By using this equation to evaluate various bioretention cell designs, it was found that the most effective way to increase the hydrologic performance is to have a K sat value above 10 cm/h.
Application of Machine Learning in Fracture Analysis of Edge Crack Semi-Infinite Elastic Plate

This paper discusses the application of machine learning techniques, notably artificial neural networks (ANN), in the fracture analysis of semi-infinite elastic plates with edge cracks. The Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) model for a semi-infinite plate with a tip crack is employed in the study, and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is performed via ABAQUS CAE to build a comprehensive dataset containing numerical simulations data. To improve accuracy and reliability, data preprocessing is implemented, and ANN as a valuable machine learning model is trained with various variables describing crack propagation, stress distribution, and plate structure as input parameters. The suggested method is compared to established fracture analysis methods, proving its accuracy in predicting crack behavior and stress distribution under a variety of loading circumstances. The model provides useful insights into the behavior of edge cracks in semi-infinite elastic plates, enhancing material engineering and structural mechanics. The study demonstrates the potential of combining FEA and machine learning to improve fracture analysis capabilities, and it discusses limitations and future research directions, encouraging the exploration of advanced machine learning techniques and broader fracture scenarios for future fracture mechanics innovation.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Language Translation: A Review

In the context of a more linked and globalized society, the significance of proficient cross-cultural communication has been increasing to a position of utmost importance. Language functions as a crucial medium that establishes connections among people, corporations, and countries, demanding the implementation of precise and effective translation systems. This comprehensive review paper aims to contribute to the evolving landscape of AI-driven language translation by critically examining the existing literature, identifying key debates, and uncovering areas of innovation and limitations. The primary objective is to provide a nuanced understanding of the current state of AI-driven language translation, emphasizing the advancements, challenges, and ethical considerations. In this review, ongoing debates surrounding AI-driven language translations were actively involved. By evaluating different viewpoints and methodologies, insights into unresolved questions that contribute to a broader discourse in the field were provided. The future trajectory of this study involves the incorporation of cross-lingual dialect adaptability and the advancement of Artificial Intelligence translation systems, with a focus on prioritizing inclusion and cultural understanding.
Major impacts of climate change on deep-sea benthic ecosystems

The deep sea encompasses the largest ecosystems on Earth. Although poorly known, deep seafloor ecosystems provide services that are vitally important to the entire ocean and biosphere. Rising atmospheric greenhouse gases are bringing about significant changes in the environmental properties of the ocean realm in terms of water column oxygenation, temperature, pH and food supply, with concomitant impacts on deep-sea ecosystems. Projections suggest that abyssal (3000–6000 m) ocean temperatures could increase by 1°C over the next 84 years, while abyssal seafloor habitats under areas of deep-water formation may experience reductions in water column oxygen concentrations by as much as 0.03 mL L –1 by 2100. Bathyal depths (200–3000 m) worldwide will undergo the most significant reductions in pH in all oceans by the year 2100 (0.29 to 0.37 pH units). O 2 concentrations will also decline in the bathyal NE Pacific and Southern Oceans, with losses up to 3.7% or more, especially at intermediate depths. Another important environmental parameter, the flux of particulate organic matter to the seafloor, is likely to decline significantly in most oceans, most notably in the abyssal and bathyal Indian Ocean where it is predicted to decrease by 40–55% by the end of the century. Unfortunately, how these major changes will affect deep-seafloor ecosystems is, in some cases, very poorly understood. In this paper, we provide a detailed overview of the impacts of these changing environmental parameters on deep-seafloor ecosystems that will most likely be seen by 2100 in continental margin, abyssal and polar settings. We also consider how these changes may combine with other anthropogenic stressors (e.g., fishing, mineral mining, oil and gas extraction) to further impact deep-seafloor ecosystems and discuss the possible societal implications.
The potential for cooperation between wine and tourism businesses in the provision of tourism experiences: the case of the Douro valley of Portugal

ReSUMo 1 Correia, A. I. (2013), An Examination of Inter-Business Cooperation by Wine and Tourism Small Sized Businesses in the Douro Valley of Portugal, Thesis (PhD), School of Tourism, Bournemouth University. The provision of tourism experiences depends on cooperative relationships of businesses operating not only in the same, but also in complementary industries, as it is the case of wine production industry. This paper then focuses on the occurrence, or not, of inter-sectoral and/or diagonal cooperation between businesses operating in wine and tourism industries. The aim is to understand and discuss the current situation of cooperation in the region and its (potential) adoption to the provision of tourism experiences. Data here presented was collected through interviewbased face-to-face questionnaire applied to businesses’ decision makers, owners/managers. Results indicate cooperation is already being adopted by many of the owners/ managers of wine and tourism businesses in the region and that although visitor experiences were not clearly indicated by respondents as one of the reasons to cooperate, A oferta de experiências turísticas resulta da cooperação não só entre empresas que operam na mesma indústria, mas também entre empresas que operam em indústrias complementares , como é o caso das indústrias de turismo e de produção de vinho. Este artigo analisa a ocorrência, ou não, da cooperação intersectorial e/ou diagonal entre as empresas que operam nas indústrias de produção de vinho e turismo, tendo como objetivo examinar a situação atual da cooperação na região e compreender o potencial da cooperação entre estas empresas para a oferta de experiências turísticas. Os dados apresentados foram recolhidos através de um questionário baseado em entrevistas face-a-face aplicado aos proprietários/gestores das empresas. Os resultados indicam que a cooperação já é implementada por muitas das empresas inquiridas e que, embora as experiências turísticas não tenham sido claramente indicadas 44 Alexandra Correia • Roger Vaughan • Jonathan Edwards • Goretti Silva Revista Portuguesa de Estudos Regionais, n.o 36, 2014, 2.o Quadrimestre offering complementary and diversified products/services and activities is one of the main reasons for businesses, particularly for tourism businesses, to cooperate with wine businesses. It was acknowledged by respondents an increasing demand for wine-related activities (as participating in harvests and wine tasting) and the need to offer adequate products/services to meet wine-related demand expectations of tourists when vising the region. The results of this paper indicate that respondents, particularly tourism businesses, recognise that this offer is the result of cooperative relationships with wine businesses. Therefore, one can say that there is a great potential for cooperation between wine and tourism in the provision of tourism experiences in this region.
Spatial Cluster Analysis for Etiological Research and Identification of Socio-environmental Risk Factors

This chapter describes the use of disease clustering methods using diarrheal disease data from a rural area of Bangladesh for which the authors created a household-level GIS database. Understanding distributions of diseases in space and time can be useful for etiologic research and socio-environmental risk factor identification. Disease clustering techniques are not only useful as etiological research tools for chronic diseases but also for infectious diseases. The magnitude of clustering in different areas can assist with the generation of hypotheses about the underlying socio-environmental causes of the clusters. Once clusters are identified, studies can then focus on the socio-environmental characteristics of the areas where clusters are found.
Renal Function Reserve in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Type II Respiratory Failure

Background and objective: increase in renal blood flow in response to certain stimuli such as dopamine infusion, oral protein load, and amino acid infusion. Reduced or absent renal functional reserve (RFR) is an early index of renal impairment. Our work studies the (RFR) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients with chronic compensated type II respiratory failure. Methods: Our study included 15 COPD patients with compensated type II respiratory failure and 5 normal controls. The patient group had mean Pa O2 56.5±6.4 and Pa CO2 56.5±3.2, while in normal controls the mean Pa O2 was 97.4 ± o.3 and Pa CO2 was 42.3 ± 1.2. Hypoxic patients (Pa O2 or=60mmHgandSaO2 >or=90%withoutriseofPaCO2within2 hours before and during the study. The pulsatility index (PI), an index of reno-vascular resistance (RVR), was measured non invasively by Doppler Ultrasonograghy at baseline and 20 minutes after infusion of dopamine in diuretic dose. Results: The baseline PI was nearly similar in the control group and in COPD patients (no significant difference), the PI fell significantly in the control group after dopamine infusion from 1.03 ± 0.14 to 0.83 ± 0.1(P< 0.05), but increased significantly in COPD patients from 1.02 ± 0.12 to1.18 ± 0.13 (P<0.05) after dopamine infusion. Conclusion: Renal functional reserve is impaired in hypercapnic COPD patients and this may be a factor in the development of edema frequently seen in these patients.
Exploring Blockchain Data Analysis and Its Communications Architecture: Achievements, Challenges, and Future Directions: A Review Article

Blockchain technology is relatively young but has the potential to disrupt several industries. Since the emergence of Bitcoin, also known as Blockchain 1.0, there has been significant interest in this technology. The introduction of Ethereum, or Blockchain 2.0, has expanded the types of data that can be stored on blockchain networks. The increasing popularity of blockchain technology has given rise to new challenges, such as user privacy and illicit financial activities, but has also facilitated technical advancements. Blockchain technology utilizes cryptographic hashes of user input to record transactions. The public availability of blockchain data presents a unique opportunity for academics to analyze it and gain a better understanding of the challenges in blockchain communications. Researchers have never had access to such an opportunity before. Therefore, it is crucial to highlight the research problems, accomplishments, and potential trends and challenges in blockchain network data analysis and communications. This article aims to examine and summarize the field of blockchain data analysis and communications. The review encompasses the fundamental data types, analytical techniques, architecture, and operations related to blockchain networks. Seven research challenges are addressed: entity recognition, privacy, risk analysis, network visualization, network structure, market impact, and transaction pattern recognition. The latter half of this section discusses future research directions, opportunities, and challenges based on previous research limitations.
ACTUALIZACIÓN DEL MAPA DEL CUATERNARIO DE ESPAÑA (E. 1:1.000.000) Y CONTRIBUCIÓN ESPAÑOLA AL "INTERNATIONAL QUATERNARY MAP OF EUROPE (E. 1:2.500.000)"

(1) Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana, C/ La Calera, 1. 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid). a.salazar@igme.es; ja.rodriguez@igme.es; julian.garcia@igme.es; j.diazdeneira@igme.es; f.nozal@igme.es (2) Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana (Unidad Territorial de Baleares), C/ de Felicia Fuster, 7. 07006 – Palma de Mallorca. a.sevillano@igme.es (3) Barrio Elejalde, 67-G. 48113 – Gamiz-Fika. vcanas78@gmail.com (4) Geolag, Turismo geologico. Residencial La Vallina, 20-4oA. 33191 San Claudio Oviedo (Asturias). info@geolag.com (5) Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana (Unidad Territorial de Canarias), C/ Alonso Alvarado, 43 2oA. 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. i.galindo@igme.es; n.sanchez@igme.es (6) Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana, C/ Rios Rosas, 23. 28003 – Madrid. ma.perucha@igme.es; j.vegas@igme.es
The 1st Annual Crossing the Quality Chasm Summit: A Focus on Communities

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Mitigation of salt stress in lettuce by a biostimulant that protects the root absorption zone and improves biochemical responses

Horticultural crops constantly face abiotic stress factors such as salinity, which have intensified in recent years due to accelerated climate change, significantly affecting their yields and profitability. Under these conditions, it has become necessary to implement effective and sustainable solutions to guarantee agricultural productivity and food security. The influence of BALOX®, a biostimulant of plant origin, was tested on the responses to salinity of Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia plants exposed to salt concentrations up to 150 mM NaCl, evaluating different biometric and biochemical properties after 25 days of treatment. Control plants were cultivated under the same conditions but without the biostimulant treatment. An in situ analysis of root characteristics using a non-destructive, real-time method was also performed. The salt stress treatments inhibited plant growth, reduced chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, and increased the concentrations of Na+ and Cl- in roots and leaves while reducing those of Ca2+. BALOX® application had a positive effect because it stimulated plant growth and the level of Ca2+ and photosynthetic pigments. In addition, it reduced the content of Na+ and Cl- in the presence and the absence of salt. The biostimulant also reduced the salt-induced accumulation of stress biomarkers, such as proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Therefore, BALOX® appears to significantly reduce osmotic, ionic and oxidative stress levels in salt-treated plants. Furthermore, the analysis of the salt treatments’ and the biostimulant’s direct effects on roots indicated that BALOX®’s primary mechanism of action probably involves improving plant nutrition, even under severe salt stress conditions, by protecting and stimulating the root absorption zone.