Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Vectors for the development of high-tech industrial aquaculture

The article discusses the prospects of optimizing the technology of growing African catfish in high-tech industrial aquaculture. The goal was to d etermine the range of biologically active substance s that can increase the productivity, organoleptic qualiti es of fish grown in recirculating aquaculture syste ms and optimize their living conditions. For this purpose, a complex of biologically active substances was te sted, including probiotics, prebiotics, amino acids, and natural sorbents. It was introduced into feed and a dded to the water of fish tanks. Studies have shown that th e developed complex of biologically active substanc es accelerates growth and development, guarantees the growth of fish biomass, reduces the level of bacter ial pollution of the fish habitat, and normalizes hydro chemical parameters in the tanks. Improving the technology of fish farming in recirculating aquacul ture systems (RAS) involves changing the ideology of feeding and keeping fish. The results of our studie s show that, under conditions of artificial breedin g RAS, it is necessary to use cultures of living micro organisms probiotics that improve intestinal microbiocenosis in fish feeding and introduce them into the fish habitat. Probiotics should be used wi th prebiotics containing vitamin-amino acid complexes that stimulate the development of symbiotic microbiota. The use of natural sorbents plays an im portant role. The proposed set of ingredients incre ases the organoleptic qualities of fish. The studies wer e supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Resea rch with grant 18-016-00127.
The Binding of Precursor Proteins to Chloroplasts Requires Nucleoside Triphosphates in the Intermembrane Space*

Protein import into chloroplasts is initiated by a binding interaction between a precursor protein and the surface of the outer envelope. The binding step was previously shown to be energy-dependent (Olsen, L. J., Theg, S. M., Selman, B. R., and Keegstra, K. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 6724-6729). We took advantage of the broad nucleotide specificity of the energy requirement for binding to investigate the site of the nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) requirement. GTP supported precursor binding to chloroplasts. It was not converted to ATP, as determined by direct ATP measurements, and was not transported across the inner envelope. Thus, GTP supported binding from either the intermembrane space or outside the outer membrane. To distinguish between an intermembrane space and an external NTP requirement, we experimentally manipulated the NTP levels inside and outside chloroplasts. Internally generated ATP was able to support binding in the presence of an external membrane-impermeant ATP trap. Therefore, since GTP supported binding from either the intermembrane space or outside the chloroplast, and ATP supported binding from either the intermembrane space or the stroma, we concluded that the site of NTP utilization for precursor binding to chloroplasts was the intermembrane space between the two envelope membranes.
Alcoholic brain injury via 8-layer deep convolutional neural network

Alcohol can act quickly in the human body and alter mood and behavior. If people drink too much alcohol, it will accumulate in the liver and brain. To a certain extent, the symptoms of alcoholism will appear. So far, the main method of diagnosis of alcoholic brain injury is through MRI images by radiologists. However, this is a very subjective diagnosis. Radiologists could be influenced by external factors, resulting in diagnostic errors, such as physical discomfort, inattention, lack of rest, etc. In the paper, we introduced a 8-layer deep convolutional neural network structure for alcoholic brain injury detection. Three fully connected layers, five pooling layers, and five convolution layers formed the proposed neural network structure. We proposed three improvements in this paper, (i) An automatic diagnosis method of alcoholic brain injury based on deep learning was proposed; (ii) We introduced Dropout to the proposed structure to improve robustness; (iii) Compared with other seven advanced approaches, the proposed 8-layer deep convolutional neural network structure is more efficient. The experimental results demonstrated that the specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, precision, FMI MCC and F1 were 96.20 ± 1.47, 96.14 ± 1.99, 96.17 ± 1.55, 95.98 ± 1.54, 96.06 ± 1.62 93.34 ± 3.11, 96.05 ± 1.62, respectively. Based on the comparison results, our method had the excellent performance. The proposed method can be used as one of the methods to detect alcoholic brain injury based on MRI images.
Research on multi-sources knowledge fusion model for industrial innovative design

This paper proposes a new model to describe the multi-sources knowledge fusion, which works as an effective method to generate the innovative results for industrial design. Firstly, we analyze the structure of knowledge fusion in industrial design. Then we find that the process of industrial design is driven by multi-sources from various knowledge background. Subsequently, we build a multi-sources knowledge fusion design workflow model to assist the practical industrial design and to improve its efficiency. Lastly, we use a new kind of bionic helmet to verify the proposed method. 1.Introduction In knowledge economy society, how to design a competitive industrial product has become an essential issue for companies to seize the development chances especially for the manufactures[1]. It has been proved that the knowledge has been a key to the success for generating innovative ideas[2]. There is a growing fact that the design for industrial products needs more and more knowledge from multiple disciplines’ background[3]. Biological inspired design has put out beside technological knowledge biological knowledge also works as an important factor for trigger innovative industrial design[4]. Theory of innovation driven by design presented a even wider viewpoints on product innovation which needs the knowledge from psychology and sociology[5]. Though the importance of multi-sources knowledge in modern industrial design has been stressed repeatedly, which is still needs further study on how to express the multi-sources knowledge related to industrial design as well as how to make best of various originated knowledge. Therefore, in this paper, we construct a fusion model of multi-sources knowledge for industrial products and their design jobs, then a design process based on the proposed models try to improve the efficiency of industrial innovation driven by multi-sources knowledge. 2.Multi-sources knowledge fusion model in industrial product To analyze the composition of factors in industrial design, we proposed a two-circle fusion model shown in Fig 1to express the multi-sources knowledge which determine the industrial design. From the Fig 1, the inner circle of model is made up of elements which affects design directly, such as the physical parameters, appearance features, functions, structure and man-machine interfaces and so on , all these can determine the patterns ,functions and even the marketing value of the industrial products directly. While the outer circle of the model mainly contains factors can influence the inner circle elements as well as the attributes of industrial products, these factors International Conference on Advances in Management, Arts and Humanities Science (AMAHS 2016) Copyright © 2016, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 63
INFORMAL RECYCLING IN VANCOUVER: BINNERS’ CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Informal recycling is mostly studied in the context of global south cities. This article explores a North American perspective on the topic, demonstrating major shared challenges that these vulnerable populations encounter in the course of their daily endeavour – recovering recyclables or binning, as the activity is termed at the West Coast of Can-ada. We draw from Mitchell and Heynen’s (2009) concept of “geographies of survival” to explore the lived experiences of binners in Vancouver, B.C. Using a mixed methods approach (in-depth interviews, photovoice and survey), we investigate the struggles and pathways of survival that binners in Vancouver, navigate daily. We also examined the roles of a grassroots innovation in enhancing binners’ livelihood strategies and concluded that grassroots innovations are integral in enhancing binners survival in an ar-duous waste management landscape, thus, promoting an inclusive waste management system. as the theoretical framework they utilise could be readily adapted for scholarly use within other contexts. Their conclusions challenge the inclusivity of local waste management systems for informal recyclers, and the further recommendations that continue to come out of this project should be of great international interest.
Design Parameters for Abandoned Dumpsite Soil as Liner Material

This paper presents the findings of laboratory tests that were carried out on abandoned dumpsite soil from Orita-Aperin, Ibadan, and Southwestern Nigeria, to determine its potentiality as hydraulic barrier. Three soil samples were collected (labeled AB1 - AB3) and compacted at –2, 0, 2 and 4% of optimum moisture content using four compactive energy levels namely reduced Proctor (RP), Standard Proctor (SP), West African Standard (WAS) and modified Proctor (MP). The design parameters namely: hydraulic conductivity, volumetric shrinkage and unconfined compressive strength showed appreciable variations in their respective values as moulding water contents and compactive efforts were varied. The soil samples studied had hydraulic conductivity that was less than or equal to 1 x 10 -7 cm/s provided that: the initial dry unit weight is greater than or equal to 16.48 kN/m 3 ; the initial degree of saturation is greater than or equal to 85%; compaction is carried out at a compactive effort greater than or equal to that of the standard Proctor. Hence, the samples can be used as hydraulic barrier in waste containment structure.
APOIO GERENCIAL NA INCUBAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS DE BASE TECNOLÓGICA: O CASO DA INCUBADORA CISE MANAGERIAL SUPPORT IN THE INCUBATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL BASED ENTERPRISES: THE CISE INCUBATOR CASE

The present study has as main objective to analyze the managerial support offered by the CISE incubator to technological based enterprises in the incubation process. It was adopted as research strategy a unique case study and the evidences had been collected through interviews and documentary sources. On the basis of evidences it was observed that CISE incubator considers that is fulfilling its role of supporting the managerial development of its incubated, with respect to the physical structure, managerial support/consultancy and training. However, the incubated have different perceptions. To them the incubator is partially taking care of its needs, especially with regard to consultancy and lack of managerial support. For these enterprises the support in the management of its businesses would allow them to develop and improve them and thus would be possible to focus on strategic aspect and not on its operationalization.
Proteases to die for Vincent Cryns

Apoptosis or programmed cell death (PCD) is a genetically regulated, cellular suicide mechanism that plays a crucial role in development and in the defense of homeostasis. Cells respond to a variety of disparate signals by committing suicide through a series of dramatic but remarkably uniform events. Morphologically, cells undergoing apoptosis demonstrate nuclear/cytoplasmic condensation and membrane protrusions. These initial changes are followed by fragmentation of the nuclear contents and subsequent encapsulation of these fragments into ‘‘apoptotic bodies’’ that are quickly and unobtrusively consumed by adjacent cells, thereby leaving little trace of the apoptotic cell’s prior existence (Kerr et al. 1972). Biochemically, apoptotic cells are characterized by reduction in the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, intracellular acidification, production of reactive oxygen species, externalization of phosphatidylserine residues in membrane bilayers, selective proteolysis of a subset of cellular proteins, and degradation of DNA into internucleosomal fragments (Wyllie et al. 1984; Hockenbery et al. 1993; Lazebnik et al. 1994; Martin et al. 1995b; Gottlieb et al. 1996; Zamzami et al. 1996b). These characteristic manifestations of apoptosis reflect the activation of an intrinsic cell death apparatus that has been exquisitely conserved during evolution. At the core of this death apparatus is a novel family of proteases related to the Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene product CED-3, the so-called caspases (cysteine proteases with aspartate-specificity), that are universal effectors of apoptotic cell death. Although several features of these pro-apoptotic proteases have been summarized previously (Fraser and Evan 1996; Nicholson 1996; Nicholson and Thornberry 1997; Salvesen and Dixit 1997; Villa et al. 1997; Cryns and Yuan 1998), the present review will focus on recent insights into (1) the regulation of caspases (both positively and negatively) by other components of the cell death apparatus; and 2) the mechanisms by which caspase activation leads to the demise of the cell.
Chemical vapor deposition of CoFe 2 O 4 micropillar arrays with enhanced magnetic properties

Single-step thermal chemical vapor deposition was optimized at 400 °C for the growth of CoFe 2 O 4 spinel thin films starting from the corresponding metal acetylacetonate precursors. Enhanced magnetization was observed for conditions leading to a columnar growth with a preferred (100) orientation. The implemented liquid precursor delivery secured a reliable films’ composition control and a straightforward dosage of acetylacetone, as a molecular growth inhibitor, to enhance the film conformality on structured surfaces. The optimized conditions enabled an efficient micro-pore filling, and the fabricated ordered micropillar arrays feature a coercivity of 1.8 kOe and a saturation magnetization of 350 emu/cm 3 . The implemented state-of- the-art up-scalable microfabrication technology, the reasonable thermal budget and the resulting high magnetic performance pave the way towards the development of innovative magnetoelectric devices. © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
A double candidate survivable routing protocol for HAP network

To improve HAP network invulnerability, and at the same time considering the quasi-dynamic topology in HAP network, a simple and reliable routing protocol is proposed in the paper. The protocol firstly uses a double-candidate strategy for the next-node select to provide better robustness. Then during the maintenance stage, short hello packets instead of long routing packets are used only to check link connectivity in the quasi-dynamic HAP network. The route maintenance scheme based on short hello packets can greatly reduce link spending. Simulation results based on OPNET demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed routing protocol.
Exon/Intron Structure of the Human 03(1V) Gene Encompassing the Goodpasture Antigen (a3(IV)NCl) IDENTIFICATION OF A POTENTIALLY ANTIGENIC REGION AT THE TRIPLE HELIX/NCl DOMAIN JUNCTION*

The Goodpasture antigen has been identified as the non-collagenous (NC1) domain of a3(IV), a novel collagen IV chain (Saus, J., Wieslander, J., Langeveld, J., Quinones, S., and Hudson, B. G. (1988) J. Biol. Chern. 263, 13374-13380). In the present study, the exon/ intron structure and sequence for 285 amino acids of human a3(IV), comprising 53 amino acids of the triple- helical domain and the complete NC1 domain (232 amino acids), were determined. Based on the comparison of the amino acid sequences of the al(IV), a2(IV), a3(IV), and a5(IV) NC1 domains, a phylogenetic tree was constructed which indicates that a2(IV) was the first chain to evolve, followed by a3(IV), and then by al(1V) and a5(IV). The exon/intron structure of these domains is
Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science noitamitsE oxidant and anti oxidant of patients with changeful heart discomfort and myocardiac breach so Diwaniya-Iraq

: The present study aimed check the relation between level oxidants and Anti- oxidants of person at changeful heart discomfort (type of heart disease) , myocardiac breach while identify role oxidants in develop disease of individual province of Diwaniya-Iraq. the study of patients who are divided into two group patient (A) included 45 patients changeful heart discomfort pectoris in different age , patient (B) included 45 patients with acute myocardiac breach at different age and group (C) 45 as control health . The results demonstrate show a significant decrease (p≤ 0.05 ) in vitamin E, C, glutathion peroxidas and Glutathione (GSH) in group A,B and significant increase (p≤ 0.05) in caeruloplasmin , ferroxidase enzyme, and Malondialdehyde (MDA) of individual changeful heart attack and myocardiac breach . The conclusion of study the negative role of high free radical was subsisted heart disorder progress. heart attack reduces oxygen access to the heart muscle. Oxygen depletion leads to increased free radicals that contribute to heart problems .
Examination of Cogging Torque for Surface Mounted PMSM with Outer Rotor Monte PMSM için Vuruntu Momentinin İncelenmesi

One of the most important structural problems for permanent magnet synchronous motors is the cogging torque. One of the most effective ways to reduce the cogging torque is that magnets or slots are skewed. However, this will negatively affect the motor cost and production time. On the other hand, the cogging torque depends on the change in the reluctance of the motor in the air gap during operation. Therefore, the most important design approach to reduce the cogging torque is to examine the parameters that affect the air gap reluctance. In this study, the change of air gap reluctance of surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor with outer rotor during operation is investigated. For this purpose, the five most important parameters affecting the air gap reluctance change are selected. In this way, the best motor model with low cogging torque is tried to be obtained.
Synthesis and crystal structure of hexaaquamagnesium hydrogen phosphododecatungstate tetrahydrate

Mg-salt of dodecatungstophosphoric acid [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ][HPW 12 O 40 ]·4H 2 O was prepared by the addition of an equimolar quantity of Mg-chloride aqueous solution into dodecatungstophosphoric acid aqueous solution and slow evaporation of water from mother liquor. This simple synthetic route yielded high quality [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ][HPW 12 O 40 ]·4H 2 O single crystals. The structure is composed of Keggin, [PW 12 O 40 ] 3– anions, [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ cations and lattice water molecules. Zigzag arrangement of Keggin anions along c -axis creates irregular channels occupied by [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ cations and lattice H 2 O molecules. The calculation of total potential solvent area indicated presence of 4 H 2 O lattice molecules per formula unit, which is in agreement with here presented structural model. The position of one lattice water molecule is well defined, while the other three molecules are disordered and statistically distributed. Hydrogen bonds involve all coordinated and lattice H 2 O molecules, as well as some oxygens from Keggin anion.
AUGMENTATION OF SURGICALLY CREATED BONY DEFECTS USING BIPHASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE WITH AND WITHOUT PLATELET RICH FIBRIN: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN SHEEP

Back ground and objective: The reconstruction of large bony defects is one of great challenge in clinical research, various materials and techniques were used in bone augmentation. Recently, autologous platelet rich fibrin (PRF) which contain various growth factors accelerates tissue healing and promotes bone regeneration. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of adding PRF to biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) on healing process of iliac bone defects in sheep. Materials and methods: six iliac bone defect 8mm in diameters and depth were created in each side of four sheep. The superior two defects were filled with blood as control group, the middle two defects were filled with BCP and the inferior two defects were filled with a mixture of BCP and PRF equally. The PRF was prepared by centrifuging sheep own blood at 2700rpm for 12minutes. One sheep was sacrificed at 2, 4, 6 and 12 postoperatively weeks, and twelve iliac bone block from each period were prepared histologically and the slides stained with masson trichrome, hematoxylin and eosin stains for examination of new bone formation, bone maturation and intensity of osteoblast and osteoclast over healing time periods. Results: The study showed that the new bone formation percentage and the intensity of osteoblast and osteoclast cells were significantly increased in each group with healing time (p = <0.05) and they were in BCP+PRF group was higher than in BCP group and much higher than in control group at all-time intervals. Besides, the woven and lamellar bone percentages over time periods were significantly decreased and increased, respectively. Importantly, the study revealed that the (BCP+PRF) group had statistically significant increase in the percentage of new bone formation and lamellar bone and compared to the BCP and control groups in all time intervals. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this experimental study, our results demonstrated that the addition of PRF to BCP increases the formation of new bone.
Green IT Strategies and Applications: Using Environmental Intelligence

Bhuvan Unhelkar takes you on an all-encompassing voyage of environmental sustainability and Green IT. Sharing invaluable insights gained during two battle-tested decades in the information and communication technologies industry, he provides a comprehensive examination of the wide-ranging aspects of Green ITfrom switching-off monitors, virtualizing data centers, and optimizing processes to bringing attitude change through training and the use of green metrics for reporting. Combining extensive research, literature review experimentation, and decades of practical consulting experience, Green IT Strategies and Applications: Using Environmental Intelligence is your complete reference for undertaking a successful Green IT transformation. The environmentally responsible business strategies described in this book include motivators and drivers, transformation phases, management of risks, measuring and reporting of carbon, compliance with the ISO14000 family of standards, and the crucial nexus between Lean and greenresulting in what can be called Environmental Intelligence. This environmentally conscious IT reference delves beyond the corporate responsibilities of organizations in a market-driven economy to demonstrate the importance of carbon management as an integral part of good business management. Increasing profits, reducing costs, applying innovations in business, adhering to government standards, process management, and the socio-cultural aspects of business are all masterfully intertwined with Green IT issues. This book is equipped with case studies from different industrial sectors, including hospital (service), packaging (product), and telecom (infrastructure). It provides a complete suite of strategies, applications, tools, and techniques that will enable you to establish company-wide environmental strategies, a green value system, and the forward thinking required to properly position your organization for the low-carbon economy on the horizon.