Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Malaysian Civilian Nurses in Military Hospitals

A job satisfaction study among civilian nurses was conducted in 3 Military Hospitals in Malaysia. A Participant convenient sample of n=172 was selected for statistical analysis and the response rate was 63.7 %. Responsibility, Staff Relation, Opportunity to Develop and Patient Care were domains identified that had high level of job satisfaction. Staff Relation domain was significant with the highest P- value among demographic data. The dataset was not distributed normally as the distribution was skewed left. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant positive relationship that showed general satisfaction among the domains. From the study it could be concluded that there was the influence of general satisfaction with all the reviewed elements. There was correlation with each other by 45% as indicated by the R2 value in the regression test.
Farm field information collection and processing system based on virtual instrument

A virtual instrument system capable of rapid acquisition and processing of farm field spatial information and property information was developed.This measurement system consisted of sensors,global position system(GPS) receiver,data acquisition(DAQ) card and computer.The software was developed by graphical programming language LabVIEW.The property information was acquired using various sensors,with the sensors output signal transmitted to computer via DAQ card.The spatial information was acquired using GPS receiver and its signal transmitted to computer via serial port.All information acquired was analyzed and processed on the system software.The results show that this system can in real-time and synchronously measure and analyze farm field information,and that the database can effectively manage the test data.This work provides key technology for the development of equipment for rapid information acquisition and processing and the combination of geographic information system(GIS) and management information system(MIS) in precision farming.
ore Frequent Hemodialysis : Back to he Future ?

An increase in the length of the standard in-center hemodialysis treatment by 30 to 45 minutes per session was not associated with an improvement in mortality in long-term hemodialysis patients enrolled in the HEMO study. Testing the possibility that delivering still higher doses of hemodialysis may have a beneficial effect on patient outcomes will require the use of more frequent hemodialysis or a much longer duration for each dialysis session. “Short-daily hemodialysis,” actually 6 times per week hemodialysis for 1.5 to 3 hours per session, can provide some increase in small molecule clearance as measured by urea kinetics. “Long nocturnal daily hemodialysis,” actually 6 times per week hemodialysis for 6 to 8 hours per session, provides a significant increase in both smallmolecular-weight and large-molecular-weight clearance and often alleviates the need to take phosphate binders. The National Institutes of Health is sponsoring 2 clinical trials via the Frequent Hemodialysis Network to determine the impact of these 2 modalities on intermediate outcomes, compared with standard 3-times-per-week hemodialysis. © 2007 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Index Words: Daily hemodialysis; nocturnal hemodialysis; home hemodialysis; hypertension; anemia; hyperphosphatemia; quality of life; access complications
Inferring and Applying Type Changes

Developers frequently change the type of a program element and update all its references to increase performance, security, or maintainability. Manually performing type changes is tedious, error-prone, and it overwhelms developers. Researchers and tool builders have proposed advanced techniques to assist developers when performing type changes. A major obstacle in using these techniques is that the developer has to manually encode rules for defining the type changes. Handcrafting such rules is difficult and often involves multiple trial-error iterations. Given that open-source repositories contain many examples of type-changes, if we could infer the adaptations, we would eliminate the burden on developers. We introduce TC-Infer, a novel technique that infers rewrite rules that capture the required adaptations from the version histories of open source projects. We then use these rules (expressed in the Comby language) as input to existing type change tools. To evaluate the effectiveness of TC-Infer, we use it to infer 4,931 rules for 605 popular type changes in a corpus of 400K commits. Our results show that TC-Infer deduced rewrite rules for 93% of the most popular type change patterns. Our results also show that the rewrite rules produced by TC-Infer are highly effective at applying type changes (99.2% precision and 93.4% recall). To advance the existing tooling we released IntelliTC, an interactive and configurable refactoring plugin for IntelliJ IDEA to perform type changes.
Investigating the Effect of Oxides and Nanocatalysts

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India Radiology Department, College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Dhi Qar, Iraq Department of Dentistry, Kut University College, Kut, Wasit 52001, Iraq College of Technical Engineering, 3e Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq Department of Pharmacy, Osol Aldeen University College, Baghdad, Iraq Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq College of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Diyala University, Baqubah, Iraq Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul 41001, Iraq Department of Chemical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran Young Researchers and Elite Club, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
Indexed definiteness

Building on recent work on anaphoric definiteness, this paper presents arguments that there is a general distinction between plain and indexed definite DPs, distinguished by the presence of a syntactically rep- resented index—IdxP—in [Spec, DP]. Typical instances of indexed definites include anaphoric definites, complex demonstratives (e.g. that linguist), and pronominal definites (e.g. we linguists). Several arguments for in- dexed definites are brought together from the syntax and semantics of referential expressions in English and Mandarin and the typology of defi- niteness marking. A new argument for the proposed syntax and semantics is then presented from anaphoric definite DPs in Marka-Dafing (Mande). Co-occurrence restrictions between exophoric and anaphoric demonstra- tives in Marka-Dafing, which are argued to be quite general, provide addi- tional support for the idea that indexed definites use a dedicated syntactic position in [Spec, DP].
From Brownian Motion via the Hubble Number to Gravity

Thesis 1 assumes that in an adiabatic considered Brownian Motion system the temperature would rise by a tiny heat excess. Thesis 2 postulates that the tiny heat excess in the rough range of P ≈ 10 Watt/kg is solely produced by the gravitational interaction of the masses, because in the adiabatic case gravity is left over as the only effective cause. Although not yet verified, the heat excess of the earth, of the big gas planets and eventually of some far away asteroids and molecular clouds may uncover some extra unexplained heat excesses. Thesis 3 assumes the Hubble number to be an indication of the heat excess, considered as a decay constant of H = Λ0 =2.27 · 10 -18 s (corresponding to the tailored value of 70 km/(s·Mpc) in cosmology). By multiplying with c any mass would exhibit a specific energy release of p/m = 0.204 Watt/kg or / = 2.27·10 kg/(kg·s). This is postulated as an emission of a yet unknown quantum flow with the velocity of light c resulting in a specific scalar repulsive or recoil force |f| = / c = 6,8·10 N/kg on the emitting mass. Thesis 4 identifies this as the self-gravitation of any mass and energy in the universe and it is supposed that Λ0 (former H) is the cause of gravity. A consequential stationary background scalar field |a| = Λ0·c in the universe creates gravitational redshift which is equivalent to the apparent accelerated expansion. Thesis 5 tries to reduce the scalar from the sphere to an unidirectional vector by dividing by π which then appears as the gravitational constant G. By the more precise value of G now Λ0 (former H) can be corrected to 2,20·10 s·corresponding to 67,89 km/(s·Mpc), the lower Planckand WMAP-satellite value of the contemporary Hubble number discussion. Final remarks contain historical and modern ideas about the minimum mass of a hypothetical graviton. The prerequisites of an experiment are described which eventually can verify the postulated tiny heat excess.
Enterprise Dynamic Alliance Research on Valve Manufacture

The rise of dynamic alliance and demand of the valve industry to dynamic alliance are introduced.The definition and characteristics of dynamic alliance are described.Two dynamic alliance formed modes are analysed.The star mode is chose to be de the mode of building the dynamic alliance.The content and method that how to choose and evaluate the alliance partner are researched.According to the standard system of valve enterprises, the overall planning and modular division are executed.At last the system realized technology is introduced.
Magnetic Winding as an Indicator of Flare Activity in Solar Active Regions

Magnetic helicity is a measure of the entanglement of magnetic field lines used to characterize the complexity of solar active region (AR) magnetic fields. Previous attempts to use helicity-based indicators to predict solar eruptive/flaring events have shown promise but not been universally successful. Here we investigate the use of a quantity associated with the magnetic helicity, the magnetic winding, as a means to predict flaring activity. This quantity represents the fundamental entanglement of magnetic field lines and is independent of the magnetic field strength. We use vector magnetogram data derived from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) to calculate the evolution and distribution of the magnetic winding flux associated with five different ARs, three of them with little flaring activity/nonflaring (AR 11318, AR 12119, AR 12285) and two highly active with X-class flares (AR 11158, AR 12673). We decompose these quantities into “current-carrying” and “potential” parts. It is shown that the ARs that show flaring/eruptive activity have significant contributions to the winding input from the current-carrying part of the field. A significant and rapid input of current-carrying winding is found to be a precursor of flaring/eruptive activity, and, in conjunction with the helicity, sharp inputs of both quantities are found to precede individual flaring events by several hours. This suggests that the emergence/submergence of topologically complex current-carrying field is an important element for the ignition of AR flaring.
Hardware design of the generic rear transition module for the global trigger system of the ATLAS phase II upgrade

The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider is expected to start operations in the middle of 2027, to deliver more than ten times the integrated luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider Runs 1–3 combined (up to 4000 fb−1). Meeting these requirements poses significant challenges to the hardware design of the trigger and data acquisition system. Global trigger is a new subsystem in the ATLAS phase-II upgrade, which will bring event filter-like capability to the level-0 trigger system. A common hardware platform in Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture form factor named Global Common Module is proposed to be configured as processor nodes in the global trigger. To mitigate the risk and simplify the Global Common Module hardware design, a Generic Rear Transition Module is being developed. The Generic Rear Transition Module, which has been implemented with a Xilinx Versal Prime Field Programmable Gate Array and sufficient multi-gigabit transceivers, cannot only achieve system control and communication with the Front-End Link eXchange, but also provide additional processing or readout capacity.
Synthesis and functional properties of ZnO/CuO nanocomposite for gas sensing applications

ZnO/ CuO nanocomposite is one of the promising materials for gas sensing application. The p-n heterojunction formation plays vital role by providing more gas interaction sites with the analyte gas molecules. Formation of hetero junction improves the charge transport and reduces the operating temperature. Herein we report the simple synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO/CuO nanocomposite using facile hydrothermal synthesis method. The preparedsamples confirm the hexagonal crystal structure. The morphological micrograph confirms the uniform growth of CuO nanoparticles on the ZnO matrix.
Non-hemostatic functions of human blood platelets : Effects of bioactive compounds 1 2

31 Platelets have long been associated with sustaining the balance between hemostasis and thrombosis. Platelets, 32 however, are also involved in a wide range of biological activities, including inflammation, infection, 33 immunology, wound healing, cancer biology, and angiogenesis. Platelets' diverse roles are mediated by the 34 expression of various adhesive and immune receptors and the secretion of a diverse array of bioactive proteins, 35 ions stored in granules, and several mediators. The challenge for therapeutic intervention in non-hemostatic 36 disease is identifying the factors that primarily inhibit specific targets implicated in platelets' complicated 37 contribution to inflammation or tumor growth while leaving their hemostatic function intact. Anti-platelet 38 drugs/bioactive compounds are developed based on their platelet anti-aggregatory properties; however, very little 39 information is available on their effects on non-hemostatic function. In this review, a comprehensive overview of 40 platelet multifunctional roles in CVD and other diseases and dietary factors' modulatory effects are described. 41 42
Acquisition and Enrichment of a Subject Domain Thesaurus from a Sample of Scientific Abstracts

Two approaches to acquire a hierarchical thesaurus of a subject domain, defined by abstracts, resulting from a query to Pubmed are proposed. One extends the MeSH thesaurus with the use of an NLP technique. Same technique, together with methods of qualitative data analysis, is a key to establish an ad hoc semantic hierarchy of terms from the scratch. The proposed method allows to build a balanced tree of clusters, which may serve an initial approximation to an ontology of the subject domain. No apriori ontology or a thesaurus of a wider subject domain is needed. Semantic associations, which are implicit to the corpus of analyzed texts, are elicited via custom methods of multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis.
Maternity Benefits Mandate and Women's Choice of Work in Vietnam

Despite a sizable literature on developed countries showing that maternity bene ts mandate can ensure job security for mothers, the potential e ects on women's work in developing countries with a large informal sector remains poorly understood. In this study, we examine how maternity bene ts regulation a ects women's decision to work in the informal or formal sector using evidence from Vietnam. We use a di erence-indi erences research design to identify the e ects on women's labor market outcomes of the 2012 Amendments to the Vietnam Labor Law, which imposes a substantially higher requirement on maternity bene ts than before, by comparing women from age groups or from areas with di erent fertility rates. We nd that the law increases formal employment and decreases unpaid work among women at childbearing age. This employment e ect is caused by women switching from unpaid work at farm households to jobs in the public sector. In contrast, we nd no e ects on unpaid work in non-farm households and employment in the private sector. These ndings suggest that an increase in required maternity bene ts encourages female workers to switch from informal, unpaid work to the formal sector. We further show that this is mainly due to increases in public formal employment, while there is no e ect on private formal employment.
Immunoregulatory T Cells Suppress Polyclonal T Cell Activation In Vitro by Inhibiting Interleukin 2 Production

Peripheral tolerance may be maintained by a population of regulatory/suppressor T cells that prevent the activation of autoreactive T cells recognizing tissue-specific antigens. We have previously shown that CD4 1 CD25 1 T cells represent a unique population of suppressor T cells that can prevent both the initiation of organ-specific autoimmune disease after day 3 thymectomy and the effector function of cloned autoantigen-specific CD4 1 T cells. To analyze the mechanism of action of these cells, we established an in vitro model system that mimics the function of these cells in vivo. Purified CD4 1 CD25 1 cells failed to proliferate after stimulation with interleukin (IL)-2 alone or stimulation through the T cell receptor (TCR). When cocultured with CD4 1 CD25 2 cells, the CD4 1 CD25 1 cells markedly suppressed proliferation by specifically inhibiting the production of IL-2. The inhibition was not cytokine mediated, was dependent on cell contact between the regulatory cells and the responders, and required activation of the suppressors via the TCR. Inhibition could be overcome by the addition to the cultures of IL-2 or anti-CD28, suggesting that the CD4 1 CD25 1 cells may function by blocking the delivery of a costimulatory signal. Induction of CD25 expression on CD25 2 T cells in vitro or in vivo did not result in the generation of suppressor activity. Collectively, these data support the concept that the CD4 1 CD25 1 T cells in normal mice may represent a distinct lineage of “professional” suppressor cells.
Systematic Review Effects of protein intake on blood pressure, insulin sensitivity and blood lipids in children: a systematic review

High protein intake in early childhood is associated with obesity, suggesting possible adverse effects on other cardiometabolic outcomes. However, studies in adults have suggested beneficial effects of protein intake on blood pressure (BP) and lipid profile. Whether dietary protein intake is associated with cardiovascular and metabolic health in children is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to systematically review the evidence on the associations of protein intake with BP, insulin sensitivity and blood lipids in children. We searched the databases Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central and PubMed for interventional and observational studies in healthy children up to the age of 18 years, in which associations of total, animal and/or vegetable protein intake with one or more of the following outcomes were reported: BP; measures of insulin sensitivity; cholesterol levels; or TAG levels. In the search, we identified 6636 abstracts, of which fifty-six studies met all selection criteria. In general, the quality of the included studies was low. Most studies were cross-sectional, and many did not control for potential confounders. No overall associations were observed between protein intake and insulin sensitivity or blood lipids. A few studies suggested an inverse association between dietary protein intake and BP, but evidence was inconclusive. Only four studies examined the effects of vegetable or animal protein intake, but with inconsistent results. In conclusion, the literature, to date provides insufficient evidence for effects of protein intake on BP, insulin sensitivity or blood lipids in children. Future studies could be improved by adequately adjusting for key confounders such as energy intake and obesity.
Research on dynamic routing algorithm based on gaussian mixture model

In this paper, based on the method of environmental sound detection, a neural network model based on capsule network and Gaussian mixture model is proposed. The model proposed in this paper mainly aims at the disadvantages of dynamic routing algorithm in the capsule network, and proposes a dynamic routing algorithm based on Gaussian mixture model. The improved dynamic routing algorithm assumes that the characteristics of the data conform to the multi-dimensional Gaussian distribution, so the model can learn the distribution of data features by building distribution functions of different classes. The information entropy is used as the activation value of the salient degree of the feature. Through experiments, the accuracy of the proposed algorithm on Urbansound8K data set is more than 92%, which is 4.8% higher than the original algorithm.
Review on the impact of elevated CO2 concentrations on fruit species in the face of climate change

How to cite this article: Fischer, G. , Melgarejo, L. M. , & Balaguera-López, H. E. (2022). Review on the impact of elevated CO2 concentrations on fruit species in the face of climate change. Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuria, 23(2), e2475. https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta. vol23_nu m2_art:2475 Abstract: Since the industrial revolution, anthropogenic activities have increased atmospheric CO2 concentration—one of the major causes of global warming—with a 600 to 700 ppm prediction by the end of this century. Orchards and vineyards are critical sustainable production systems that can minimize emissions and sequester carbon within the atmosphere. Information from different databases (i.e., ScienceDirect, Scopus, SciELO, Google Academic, and ResearchGate) was assessed for this literature review. Generally, elevated CO2 (e-CO2) positively affected fruit trees, such as increased photosynthesis, efficient use of water, growth, and biomass. Therefore, in many cases, the yield and the quality of fruits also increased. With an e-CO2 of 600-750 ppm, most C3 plants will grow 30 % faster. A total of 1,000 ppm of CO2 will be optimal for the photosynthesis of various plant species. Fruit trees typically grown in Colombia, such as citrus, grapevines, strawberry, papaya, and pitaya, would benefit from these positive effects, as e-CO2 alleviates stress due to drought and waterlogging. However, the increased growth of fruit trees due to e-CO2 requires more nutrients and water. Thus, selecting genotypes that benefit from e-CO2 and have high efficiency in using nitrogen and water is very important. Ideally, they must have a high sink strength to avoid the accumulation of carbohydrates in the chloroplast. The authors conclude that there is undoubtedly a “fertilization effect of CO2” on fruit species that increases with the advance of climate change. Still, much research is lacking for fruit species compared to many other crops. Hence, future studies are required to measure the direct effects of atmospheric e-CO2 and its interactions with environmental variables such as rainfall, temperature, soil moisture, and nutrient availability.
A Review of Low Voltage DC Power Distribution System

As the proliferations of distributed generation and power electronic equipment in low voltage systems,the advantages of low-voltage direct current(LVDC) power distribution systems emerged and attracted more and more researchers’ attentions.The existing literatures about system structures,compatibility and the model of the load,power quality and power supply reliability,system protection and controlling,energy-saving evaluation for LVDC show that LVDC systems are available to supply most of loads designed for low voltage AC(LVAC) systems,and can control transient process effectively to keep the supply continuity.Especially in the LVDC system including distributed generation devices(such as solar,wind power,fuel cells),LVDC systems have enormous potential in energy saving,enhancing supply reliability and power quality,simplifying system structure in comparison with LVAC systems.This paper also presents the issues that need more research works and discussions.