Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A test for holomorphy in the unit ball of ⁿ

A new test for holomorphy in the unit ball of C" in the spirit of Morera's theorem is given. The purpose of this note is to give a new criterion for holomorphy in the unit ball Bn of Cn (n 2 1) in the spirit of the generalization of the classical Morera theorem given by Zalcman in the case of the complex plane [10]. We denote by D1 the group of biholomorphic mappings of Bn. For n = 1 this is just the classical Moebius group; we refer to [8] for a description in the general case. Bn is a rank-one symmetric space and, as such, it has an 9Dhinvariant metric, the Poincare metric and a corresponding 9Dkinvariant measure du = p(z) dA, where dX is the Lebesgue measure and p(z) = (1 I z12)-2'. In order to integrate over hypersurfaces we need differential forms generalizing dz from n = 1 to higher dimensions; these are the (n, n 1) forms Wk = dz A Adzn A dzI A Adzk A Adzn, 1 < k < n. Let S be an open, nonempty, relatively compact subset of Bn, and assume that aui is a piecewise C'-manifold, so that the Stokes theorem can be applied. If f is smooth in Bn, we have (1) f fWk fdf A cok = Cnkf afdA where Cn,k = (2i n(w)2n(fn-1)+k-I THEOREM. Assume that, in addition to the above, B n\Q is connected and that a g is not a real analytic manifold. Then a continuous function f in Bn is holomorphic if and only if for every a E D1 (2) | fWk = ? l k =12.n a(au) PROOF. The necessity of condition (2) follows from (1) above. To prove sufficiency note first that by mollifying the original function using a radial approximate identity we can assume that f E C? (Bn). If f is not holomorphic then, for some k, af/azk is Received by the editors March 4, 1983. 1980 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 43A85, 32A10, 30E99.
Wireless, battery-free subdermally implantable photometry systems for chronic recording of neural dynamics

Significance Monitoring neuronal activity with cell specificity in freely behaving animal models can yield insights into underpinning operating mechanisms of the brain. Dynamics of genetically targeted neuronal populations can be recorded through calcium indicators; however, current tools for such measurements are only available with tethers or large and heavy externalized head stages, with potential to influence behaviors of the test subjects and to limit experimental paradigms to simple two-dimensional arenas. Here, we introduce highly miniaturized, wireless, battery-free, and subdermally implantable photometry systems that bypass these limitations to enable chronic recording of neural dynamics in ethologically relevant environments with no impact on test subject behavior. This technology has potential for broad utility in neuroscience research and can enable fundamentally new experiments in neuronal dynamics and simultaneous behavior studies. Recording cell-specific neuronal activity while monitoring behaviors of freely moving subjects can provide some of the most significant insights into brain function. Current means for monitoring calcium dynamics in genetically targeted populations of neurons rely on delivery of light and recording of fluorescent signals through optical fibers that can reduce subject mobility, induce motion artifacts, and limit experimental paradigms to isolated subjects in open, two-dimensional (2D) spaces. Wireless alternatives eliminate constraints associated with optical fibers, but their use of head stages with batteries adds bulk and weight that can affect behaviors, with limited operational lifetimes. The systems introduced here avoid drawbacks of both types of technologies, by combining highly miniaturized electronics and energy harvesters with injectable photometric modules in a class of fully wireless, battery-free photometer that is fully implantable subdermally to allow for the interrogation of neural dynamics in freely behaving subjects, without limitations set by fiber optic tethers or operational lifetimes constrained by traditional power supplies. The unique capabilities of these systems, their compatibility with magnetic resonant imaging and computed tomography and the ability to manufacture them with techniques in widespread use for consumer electronics, suggest a potential for broad adoption in neuroscience research.
Direct numerical simulation of turbulence in injection-driven three-dimensional cylindrical flows

Incompressible turbulent flow in a periodic circular pipe with strong injection is studied as a simplified model for the core flow in a solid-propellant rocket motor and other injection-driven internal flows. The model is based on a multi-scale asymptotic approach. The intended application of the current study is erosive burning of solid propellants. Relevant analysis for easily accessible parameters for this application, such as the magnitudes, main frequencies and wavelengths associated with the near-wall shear, and the assessment of near-wall turbulence viscosity is focused on. It is found that, unlike flows with weak or no injection, the near-wall shear is dominated by the root mean square of the streamwise velocity which is a function of the Reynolds number, while the mean streamwise velocity is only weakly dependent on the Reynolds number. As a result, a new wall-friction velocity $\(u_\tau{\,=\,}\sqrt{\tau_w/\rho}\)$, based on the shear stress derived from the sum of the mean and the root mean square, i.e. $\(\tau_{w,inj} {\,=\,} \mu |{\partial (\bar{u}+u_{rms})}/{\partial r}|_w\)$, is proposed for the scaling of turbulent viscosity for turbulent flows with strong injection. We also show that the mean streamwise velocity profile has an inflection point near the injecting surface.
Large‐scale quantization from local correlations in space plasmas

This study examines the large‐scale quantization that can characterize the phase space of certain physical systems. Plasmas are such systems where large‐scale quantization, ħ*, is caused by Debye shielding that structures correlations between particles. The value of ħ* is constant—some 12 orders of magnitude larger than the Planck constant—across a wide range of space plasmas, from the solar wind in the inner heliosphere to the distant plasma in the inner heliosheath and the local interstellar medium. This paper develops the foundation and advances the understanding of the concept of plasma quantization; in particular, we (i) show the analogy of plasma to Planck quantization, (ii) show the key points of plasma quantization, (iii) construct some basic quantum mechanical concepts for the large‐scale plasma quantization, (iv) investigate the correlation between plasma parameters that implies plasma quantization, when it is approximated by a relation between the magnetosonic energy and the plasma frequency, (v) analyze typical space plasmas throughout the heliosphere and show the constancy of plasma quantization over many orders of magnitude in plasma parameters, (vi) analyze Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) solar wind measurements to develop another measurement of the value of ħ*, and (vii) apply plasma quantization to derive unknown plasma parameters when some key observable is missing.
Naturopathic Therapy Efforts: Potential Gingerol Content in Ginger (Zingiber officinale) As An Antidiabetic

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits and one of the treatment efforts is naturopathic therapy by utilizing the gingerol content in red ginger (Zingiber officinale). The role of nurses in complementary fields as providers of interventions can improve public health status. This narrative review aims to interpret research the potential content of red ginger as an antidiabetic. The research were carried out by identifying research questions, "what is the content of gingerol in red ginger as antidiabetic? ". Literature search using EBSCO, PubMed, Springer Experiment, and Neliti. Used keywords ''Nathuropathic therapy efforts AND Gingerol OR Red ginger OR Zingiber officinale AND Antidiabetic'' obtained 140 articles. Then sorted with inclusion and exclusion criteria, so we obtained 7 articles stated that red ginger concerning intake doses per day of 1-3 and 6 grams can lower blood glucose which contains gingerol which stimulates insulin secretion and improves glucose tolerance. Red ginger as a natural ingredient is certainly easy to find, practical, has no side effects, and economical. It is necessary to conduct further research regarding the type of red ginger and the dosage that adjusted to the habits of the Indonesian people so not to cause confusion regarding the application process
Sedimentary DNA can reveal the past population dynamics of a pelagic copepod

Copepods play a key trophic role as secondary producers, transferring primary production to higher trophic levels such as fish. Copepod production contributes significantly to successful fish recruitment. Despite their importance, knowledge of copepod dynamics over several decades remains limited due to the lack of long-term data series with adequate sampling and analysis. However, an understanding of long-term copepod dynamics is urgently required to strive toward better management for sustainable aquatic ecosystems and fish recruitment. Sedimentary DNA (sedDNA) has been developing as a useful tool for reconstructing past plankton dynamics. This study evaluates whether sedDNA targeting the pelagic copepod, Eodiaptomus japonicus, in Lake Biwa (Japan) can be an effective tool for elucidating its past population dynamics. We applied a quantitative polymerase chain reaction method targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene on two sediment cores and compared the detected sedDNA concentrations with the unique long-term dataset of demographic traits, biomass, specific growth rate, production, subitaneous eggs, and resting eggs of E. japonicus. The sedDNA concentration of E. japonicus recovered from sediment layers correlated significantly with in situ production, biomass, and production of immediately hatching eggs but not with resting eggs or specific growth rate. Our study provides evidence for the effective use of sedDNA as a tracking tool for assessing past copepod production dynamics.
AdvFunMatch: When Consistent Teaching Meets Adversarial Robustness

\emph{Consistent teaching} is an effective paradigm for implementing knowledge distillation (KD), where both student and teacher models receive identical inputs, and KD is treated as a function matching task (FunMatch). However, one limitation of FunMatch is that it does not account for the transfer of adversarial robustness, a model's resistance to adversarial attacks. To tackle this problem, we propose a simple but effective strategy called Adversarial Function Matching (AdvFunMatch), which aims to match distributions for all data points within the $\ell_p$-norm ball of the training data, in accordance with consistent teaching. Formulated as a min-max optimization problem, AdvFunMatch identifies the worst-case instances that maximizes the KL-divergence between teacher and student model outputs, which we refer to as"mismatched examples,"and then matches the outputs on these mismatched examples. Our experimental results show that AdvFunMatch effectively produces student models with both high clean accuracy and robustness. Furthermore, we reveal that strong data augmentations (\emph{e.g.}, AutoAugment) are beneficial in AdvFunMatch, whereas prior works have found them less effective in adversarial training. Code is available at \url{https://gitee.com/zihui998/adv-fun-match}.
S4M: Generating Radiology Reports by A Single Model for Multiple Body Parts

In this paper, we seek to design a report generation model that is able to generate reasonable reports even given different images of various body parts. We start by directly merging multiple datasets and training a single report generation model on this one. We, however, observe that the reports generated in such a simple way only obtain comparable performance compared with that trained separately on each specific dataset. We suspect that this is caused by the dilemma between the diversity of body parts and the limited availability of medical data. To develop robust and generalizable models, it is important to consider a diverse range of body parts and medical conditions. However, collecting a sufficiently large dataset for each specific body part can be difficult due to various factors, such as data availability and privacy concerns. Thus, rather than striving for more data, we propose a single-for-multiple (S4M) framework, which seeks to facilitate the learning of the report generation model with two auxiliary priors: an explicit prior (\ie, feeding radiology-informed knowledge) and an implicit prior (\ie, guided by cross-modal features). Specifically, based on the conventional encoder-decoder report generation framework, we incorporate two extra branches: a Radiology-informed Knowledge Aggregation (RadKA) branch and an Implicit Prior Guidance (IPG) branch. We conduct the experiments on our merged dataset which consists of a public dataset (\ie, IU-Xray) and five private datasets, covering six body parts: chest, abdomen, knee, hip, wrist and shoulder. Our S4M model outperforms all the baselines, regardless of whether they are trained on separate or merged datasets. Code is available at: \url{https://github.com/YtongXie/S4M}.
Ferroptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in acute central nervous system injury

Acute central nervous system injuries (ACNSI), encompassing traumatic brain injury (TBI), non-traumatic brain injury like stroke and encephalomeningitis, as well as spinal cord injuries, are linked to significant rates of disability and mortality globally. Nevertheless, effective and feasible treatment plans are still to be formulated. There are primary and secondary injuries occurred after ACNSI. Most ACNSIs exhibit comparable secondary injuries, which offer numerous potential therapeutic targets for enhancing clinical outcomes. Ferroptosis, a newly discovered form of cell death, is characterized as a lipid peroxidation process that is dependent on iron and oxidative conditions, which is also indispensable to mitochondria. Ferroptosis play a vital role in many neuropathological pathways, and ACNSIs may induce mitochondrial dysfunction, thereby indicating the essentiality of the mitochondrial connection to ferroptosis in ACNSIs. Nevertheless, there remains a lack of clarity regarding the involvement of mitochondria in the occurrence of ferroptosis as a secondary injuries of ACNSIs. In recent studies, anti-ferroptosis agents such as the ferroptosis inhibitor Ferrostain-1 and iron chelation therapy have shown potential in ameliorating the deleterious effects of ferroptosis in cases of traumatic ACNSI. The importance of this evidence is extremely significant in relation to the research and control of ACNSIs. Therefore, our review aims to provide researchers focusing on enhancing the therapeutic outcomes of ACNSIs with valuable insights by summarizing the physiopathological mechanisms of ACNSIs and exploring the correlation between ferroptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ACNSIs.
Psychology and Law: Truthfulness, Accuracy and Credibility

About the Authors. Preface. Chapter 1. Introduction. Chapter 2. Telling and Detecting Lies. Chapter 3. Facial Appearance and Criminality. Chapter 4. Interviewing Suspects. Chapter 5. Interviewing Witnesses. Chapter 6. Psychological Factors in Eyewitness Testimony. Chapter 7. False Memories. Chapter 8. Jury Decision Making. Chapter 9. The Role of Expert Witnesses. References. Index.
Influence of ecological impacts and other campsite characteristics on wilderness visitors' campsite choices.

Recreational use of wilderness inevitably results in some change to resource conditions, and managers should consider both the ecological significance and social acceptability of such changes. Despite a growing body of research documenting recreation impacts, we still know very little about people’s perceptions of resource conditions at campsites. This information is important for ensuring managerial effectiveness, selecting management indicators and standards, and understanding visitor behavior. This paper examines factors that influenced visitors’ campsite choices at two lakes in Mt. Jefferson Wilderness, especially the effect of ecological impacts. Prior research suggests that visitors perceive ecological impacts and are affected by them. However, many studies have relied on abstract or hypothetical survey questions that fail to capture important contextual influences. Also, questions use inherently leading wording such as “vegetation damage” that may prime visitors to notice and negatively evaluate impacts and report that impacts affect their behavior. The few on-site, open-ended surveys or observational studies that have been done tend to contradict closed-ended survey findings. We conducted open-ended, semi-structured interviews with 51 groups at their campsites in the summer of 1999. Interviews included general questions about site-selection criteria and perceptions of overall site conditions, as well as focused questions about vegetation, tree, and soil conditions, and their effect on site selection. Two coders analyzed the interview transcripts to develop theoretically relevant categories of responses (the inter-coder reliability index was .82). Criteria for site choice were classified in line with prior research as locational features, social conditions, ecological impacts, scenic features, and managerial conditions. The most important factors were locational, especially proximity to water and trails, and social conditions, especially privacy. Ecological impacts, such as large core areas denuded of vegetation, were usually interpreted by campers as amenities that contributed to a site’s desirability. Our findings indicate that for most visitors in our study, perception and negative evaluations of impacts did not play an important role in campsite selection.
The effect of a reciprocal peat transplant between two contrasting Central European sites on C cycling and C isotope ratios

Abstract. An 18-month reciprocal peat transplant experiment was conducted between two peatlands in the Czech Republic. Both sites were 100% Sphagnum-covered, with no vascular plants, and no hummocks and hollows. Atmospheric depositions of sulfur were up to 10 times higher at the northern site Velke jerabi jezero (VJJ), compared to the southern site Cervene blato (CB). Forty-cm deep peat cores, 10-cm in diameter, were used as transplants and controls in five replicates. Our objective was to evaluate whether CO2 and CH4 emissions from Sphagnum peat bogs are governed mainly by organic matter quality in the substrate, or by environmental conditions. Emission rates and δ13C values of CO2 and CH4 were measured in the laboratory at time t=18 months. All measured parameters converged to those of the host site, indicating that, at least in the short-term perspective, environmental conditions were a more important control of greenhouse gas emissions than organic carbon quality in the substrate. Since sulfate reducers outcompete methanogens, we hypothesized that the S-polluted site VJJ should have lower methane emissions than CB. In fact, the opposite was true, with significantly (p
Management of soil fertility in Western Kenya: experience working with smallholder farmers

Crop yields in sub-Saharan Africa are low and unsustainable, reflecting prolonged food insecurity in the region. In Western Kenya, maize (staple) yields at small scale farm level rarely exceed 0.5 t/ ha/ season. These low yields are largely explained in terms of droughts and depleted nutrients in soils, among other reasons. Thus the farmland soils in Western Kenya, mainly the acrisols (utisols) and ferralsols (oxisols) are highly weathered, with widespread N and P deficiencies. Agricultural-based research during colonial rule focused studies on-station. Whereas the findings from such research provided the basic concepts underlying constraints, they had limited applicability at on-farm level, plagued with the main problem of variability among farming communities, agro- ecosystems, including soils. To this end the donor/ partner community stressed the need to conduct applied research including the delivery of extension and outreach messages to smallholder farmers. We therefore appreciated this sentiment and received the Rockefeller Foundation, TSBF-CIAT and KARI-ARF funding to install soil fertility based research on small farms in Western Kenya. Our team approach, including graduate students, consisted of initial problem (poor soils) identification through surveys and soil testing, followed by site selection and the farmer's involvement throughout the research period. We formulated and tested the effectiveness of low cost products such as phosphate rocks. Overall, we found farmers' knowledge and participation vital in our experimentation. Farmers observed striking responses to inputs and realized economic benefits accruing from the use of these inputs. However, in spite of these illustrations, socio-economic factors and the farmer's priorities will continue to dictate the targeted adoption of soil fertility management technologies in many African countries. We discuss general aspects of research-extension/ NGO-farmer interactions towards enhanced collaboration.
An exploration of grade 2 learners’ experiences in solving addition and subtraction word problems

Mathematics has always been a major part of school curricula in most countries. It provides a variety of useful tools that help students to solve problems that they encounter in everyday life. Mathematical tools are considered powerful, as long as one knows how to employ them across a range of suitable situations. However, selecting and using these tools appropriately appear to be challenging for many students. Because of this, word problems have been included in mathematics education to offer practice for students in applying mathematical skills effectively in various problem situations confronted in everyday circumstances. In addition, there is limited research about how learners in the foundation phase (Grades 1-3) solve addition and subtraction word problems. A relatively recent review of South African studies on mathematics education has revealed a paucity of research at the primary school level. This study therefore seeks to explore grade 2 learners’ experiences in solving addition and subtraction word problems. A qualitative research was conducted to describe grade 2 learners experience whilst solving addition and subtraction problems. Only 6 learners in grade 2 were selected to participate in this study. Learners demonstrated a strong preference for paper and pencil methods as well as the standard algorithm, when solving problems in word format. However, little evidence exists within the study that any of the learners conceptually understood the algorithm. The use of base 10 blocks to model the partial sums and partial differences algorithms would help most of the learners to develop a conceptual understanding of addition and subtraction of word problems in mathematics.
9 2 Antiplatelet , Anticoagulant , and Thrombolytic Drug Interactions

2112. 13. Lassen, M. R. (2000) The EPHESUS study: comparison of the first synthetic factor Xa inhibitor with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after elective hip replacement surgery. Blood 96(11), Abstract #2109. 14. Erickson, B. (2000) The PENTHIFRA study: comparison of the first synthetic Factor Xa inhibitor with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after hip fracture surgery. Blood 96(11),