Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
NDT_A_304394 1423..1431

1Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, 241001, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, 241001, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of Non-Coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institution (Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, 241001, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China
MAKING CORRECTIONS TO YOUR PROOF

—Genome sequencing projects routinely generate haploid consensus sequences from diploid genomes, which are effectively chimeric sequences with the phase at heterozygous sites resolved at random. The impact of phasing errors on phylogenomic analyses under the multispecies coalescent (MSC) model is largely unknown. Here, we conduct a computer simulation to evaluate the performance of four phase-resolution strategies (the true phase resolution, the diploid analytical integration algorithm which averages over all phase resolutions, computational phase resolution using the program PHASE, and random resolution) on estimation of the species tree and evolutionary parameters in analysis of multilocus genomic data under the MSC model. We found that species tree estimation is robust to phasing errors when species divergences were much older than average coalescent times but may be affected by phasing errors when the species tree is shallow. Estimation of parameters under the MSC model with and without introgression is affected by phasing errors. In particular, random phase resolution causes serious overestimation of population sizes for modern species and biased estimation of crossspecies introgression probability. In general, the impact of phasing errors is greater when the mutation rate is higher, the data include more samples per species, and the species tree is shallower with recent divergences. Use of phased sequences inferred by the PHASE program produced small biases in parameter estimates. We analyze two real data sets, one of East Asian brown frogs and another of Rocky Mountains chipmunks, to demonstrate that heterozygote phase-resolution strategies have similar impacts on practical data analyses. We suggest that genome sequencing projects should produce unphased diploid genotype sequences if fully phased data are too challenging to generate, and avoid haploid consensus sequences, which have heterozygous sites phased at random. In case the analytical integration algorithm is computationally unfeasible, computational phasing prior to population genomic analyses is an acceptable alternative. [BPP; introgression; multispecies coalescent; phase; species tree. ]
University of Birmingham Don’t look, don’t think, just do it! Towards an understanding of alpha gating in a discrete aiming task

• Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. • Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. • User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (? ) • Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain.
Online Supplement for “Weakly Correlated Proﬁle Monitoring Based on Sparse Multi-channel Functional Principal Component Analysis”

The likelihood ratio test can be formulated by Λ(zik) = l(z ′ ik, û 1 k)− l(zik,uk), where l(zik,uk) is the log-likelihood corresponding to z ′ ik. Since we assume z ′ ik ∼ N(uk,Σk), we have l(zik,uk) = const− 1 2 log(|Σk|)− (z ′ ik − uk)Σ −1 k (z ′ ik − uk). Then with uk = 0 and ûk = ξik, we have Λ(zik) = −(zik − ξik)Σ k (z ′ ik − ξik) + zikΣ k z ′ ik = 2zkΣ −1 k ξik − ξ ′ kΣ −1 k ξik, which is exactly (7).
Resistance and Overcoming Resistance in Breast Cancer

: The incidence and mortality of breast cancer (BC) have increased in recent years, and BC is the main cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. One of the most significant clinical problems in the treatment of patients with BC is the development of therapeutic resistance. Therefore, elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in drug resistance is critical. The therapeutic decision for the management of patients with BC is based not only on the assessment of prognostic factors but also on the evaluation of clinical and pathological parameters. Although this has been a successful approach, some patients relapse and/or eventually develop resistance to treatment. This review is focused on recent studies on the possible biological and molecular mechanisms involved in both response and resistance to treatment in BC. Additionally, emerging treatments that seek to overcome resistance and reduce side effects are also described. A greater understanding of the mechanisms of action of treatments used in BC might contribute not only to the enhancement of our understanding of the mechanisms involved in the development of resistance but also to the optimization of the existing treatment regimens.
A review of construction project performance estimators

This paper did a survey of literature on construction project performance The industry rsquo s consensus on construction project performance estimators are well validated by these literatures as time cost and quality The findings showed that poorly performing construction projects are characterized by cost and time overruns as evident in high cost of construction low quality work and time escalations Research attempts in the industry to respond to these negative impacts on performance have yielded results in terms of precision predicting models for contingency applications and the stationary identification of cost overrun attributive factor
Modelling and design of advanced high speed vertical cavity semiconductor lasers

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) constructions capable of direct modulation at bit rates in excess of 40 GBit/s have attracted considerable attention for future high speed long- and medium-haul networks. The two main approaches to realising this goal are, firstly, the improvement in the direct current modulation laser performance, with 40 GBit/s direct modulation having been demonstrated recently, and, secondly, using advanced modulation schemes. These, in turn, fall into two major categories: firstly, modulation of the photon lifetime in the cavity as an alternative to current modulation, and, secondly, current modulation enhanced by photon-photon resonance in a specialised laser structure (e.g. using an external cavity [1], or a laser array [2]). Theoretical models describing both of these solutions have been developed, but appear to have certain limitations which will be discussed later in the thesis, and no systematic analysis and comparison of modulation properties of advanced modulation scheme had been performed, to the best of my knowledge. This was the purpose of my PhD project. In order to understand the performance of the photon lifetime modulation for Compound Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Semiconductor Lasers more accurately, a model involving careful analysis of both amplitude and frequency (phase) of laser emission, as well as the spectrally selective nature of the laser cavity, is required. We have developed such a model and used it to describe the laser operation and predict the performance beyond current experimental conditions in both large and small signal modulation regimes for the first time according to our knowledge. Finally, we studied the alternative method of ultrafast modulation of VCSELs, consisting of current modulation enhanced by photon-photon resonance. The analysis concentrates on the version of the method involving an in-plane integrated extended cavity. A new model is developed to overcome the limitations of existing models and to allow better understanding of the dynamic of the in-plane laser cavity.
PROM_A_322421 279..290

1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia Background: Chronic heart failure is one of the most important public health concerns in the industrialized and developing world having increasing prevalence. Measuring quality of life using rigorous statistical methods may be helpful to provide input for decision-makers and the development of guidelines. This study aimed to assess health-related quality of life and associated factors among heart failure patients attending the University of Gondar Specialized Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed to select 469 heart failure patients who have follow-up at the University of Gondar Specialized Hospital consecutively from March 01 to 30, 2020. Data were entered to Epi Info 7 and exported to STATA version 15 for further statistical analysis. The quality-of-life domains were measured with World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF. Structural equation modeling was employed to estimate the relationships among exogenous, mediating, and endogenous variables simultaneously. Results: Chronic heart failure patients had a significantly lower mean score in physical health domain (31.70 mean score), environmental health domain (38.35 mean score), and in overall quality of life domain (41.61 mean score) moderate in social relation domain (46.22 mean score), and in psychological health domain (50.21 mean score) of health-related quality of life (p-value <0.0001). Age had a direct positive effect on health-related quality of life. Residency also had a direct negative effect on both physical and environmental health-related quality of life domain. Duration of heart failure had a direct negative effect on psychological health. Conclusion: The finding of this study indicated that poor health-related quality of life in the physical health domain, moderately poor in overall health-related quality of life, and moderate health-related quality of life in the psychological health domain among Chronic heart failure patients. Age, residence, marital status, income, and duration of HF were significantly associated factors for quality of life among HF patients.
Msolli, Sabeur and Baazaoui, Ahlem and Alexis, Joël and Kim, Heung Soo Identification of damage and fracture modes in power electronic packaging from experimental micro-shear tests and finite element modeling

Micro-shear tests are performed in order to characterize the mechanical behavior and the fracture of the chip/metallized ceramic substrate assemblies of power electronic devices. These assemblies are elaborated using three types of junctions: AuGe solder/Au or Ag finish, transient liquid phase bonding (TLPB) AgIn/Ag finish and Ag nanoparticles/Au or Ag finish. The experiments are associated to finite element simulations of both nano-indentation and micro-shear tests. The mechanical behavior of the different assembly interfaces is represented using an in-built cohesive zone model (CZM) available in the user friendly finite element code Abaqus. It is worth noting that the fracture mechanisms observed during the test and service periods of the power electronic packaging are not only due to the debonding at the interfaces but also to the initiation and growth of voids in the joint. Therefore, in addition to the CZM model, Gurson-Tvergaard-Needlmann (GTN) damage model is used in combination with the Rice bifurcation theory to correctly describe the fracture in the joint and, therefore the overall fracture mechanism of the entire junction. The simulation results are compared with the experimental force displacement curves and the SEM observations in order to assess the implemented model.
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB RESOURCES AND WORK ENGAGEMENT ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE IN STATE-OWNED COMMERCIAL BANK IN VIENTIANE CAPITAL, LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

The objectives of this study were: 1) to assess the level of job resources, work engagement and employees’ performance 2) to study the influence of job resources on work engagement 3) to study the influence of job resources on employees’ performance 4) to study the influence of work engagement on employees’ performance and 5) to study the Indirect influence of job resources on employees’ performance. The population was bank’s operating employees in state-owned commercial bank in Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR. Data was collected by using questionnaire and the sample size of the study was 313 people. For the descriptive part, the basic statistics were used such as percentage, mean, and standard deviation and structural equation modeling (SEM) was sued for testing hypotheses. The results revealed that the overall job resource of state-owned commercial bank in Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR was at the moderate level. The overall work engagement was at high level, and overall performance was at a high level. Based on the result of SEM analysis, the model was fitted with data as well, the goodness of fit indices was as followed; χ2/df = 1.457, p-value = 0.112, GFI = 0.985, AGFI = 0.956, CFI = 0.997, NFI = 0.989, RMR = 0.012 and RMSEA = 0.038. The variables in the proposed model could explain the employees’ performance accounted for 64.0% of the total variance. The job resource was positively influences with work engagement and statistic significantly at the level of . 001. The job resource has direct and indirect positively influences on employees’ performance and statistic significantly at . 001. In addition, the work engagement was positively influences with the employees’ performance and statistic significantly at . 001
Four harmonic analysis and energy metering algorithms based on a new cosine window function

In order to further improve the calculation accuracy of the windowed fast fourier transform (FFT) interpolation algorithm, this study proposes a four-order Hanning self-multiplication window, and based on this new window function, four kinds of windowed FFT interpolation algorithms for harmonic analysis have been derived, include single-spectrum-line interpolation, double-spectrum-line interpolation, triple-spectrum-line interpolation and four-spectrum-line interpolation. Using these four harmonic analysis algorithms, the amplitude, phase and frequency of the fundamental and harmonic in the measured voltage and current signal can be obtained, and then the fundamental and harmonic energy can be calculated accurately by using the energy metering equation. The simulation results show that the window function has better main lobe and side lobe performance, which can effectively suppress the influence of spectrum leakage and fence effect, so based on this window function, the four harmonic analysis and energy metering algorithms can inhibit the effect of fundamental frequency fluctuation, and with the number of spectrum lines increasing, the computing accuracy of the algorithm is improved.
Biological and ecological factors related to trace element levels in harbour porpoises () from European waters

Selected trace elements (Cd, Cu, Hg, Se, Zn) were measured in the kidneys and the liver of 104 harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded along the coasts of France, Galicia (Spain), Ireland, Scotland (UK), and the Netherlands. Generally, relatively low concentrations of toxic elements were encountered in the tissues of European porpoises, except for two individuals, which displayed high hepatic Hg concentrations. Also, elevated Cd levels obtained in Scottish porpoises could be related to their feeding preferences and this result suggests an increase of the proportion of cephalopods in their diet with latitude. Moreover, significant geographical differences were seen in hepatic Zn concentrations; the elevated Zn concentrations displayed by porpoises from the Netherlands may relate their poor health status. Variation in metal concentrations within porpoises from the North Sea is likely to reflect a long-term segregation between animals from northern (Scotland) and southern areas (the Netherlands), making trace elements powerful ecological tracers.
L-879 FLUCTUATIONS IN 2 D DEFECT MELTING

Résumé. 2014 Nous étudions la transition de fusion d’un ensemble de défauts en dimension deux. Notre point de départ est un modèle sur réseau, développé récemment, qui représente ces défauts d’une manière duale. Nous calculons d’abord l’approximation du champ moyen, puis les corrections à une boucle et nous donnons le développement de haute température jusqu’à l’ordre 03B211. Les résultats sont bien en accord avec des simulations numériques récentes utilisant la méthode de Monte Carlo.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Elicit a Novel Intracellular Apparatus in Medicago truncatula Root Epidermal Cells before Infection

Andrea Genre,a Mireille Chabaud,b Ton Timmers,b Paola Bonfante,a and David G. Barkerb1 a Department of Plant Biology, University of Turin and Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante–Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, 10125 Turin, Italy b Laboratory of Plant–Microbe Interactions, Unité Mixte de Recherche Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique–Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 31326 Castanet Tolosan Cedex, France
Complete Mouth Rehabilitation of a Young Adult with Amelogenesis Imperfecta and Skeletal Class II Malocclusion

Complete mouth rehabilitation of a patient with esthetically and functionally compromised dentition often requires a systematic approach. In these patients, functional, esthetic, biological and restorative goals must be clearly defined before starting the treatment, and their incorporation must be made in design of prosthesis for long term success of treatment and preservation of the stomatognathic system. This case report describes treatment of a patient with hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta having severe attrition of tooth structure, multiple missing posterior teeth, and convex profile with underlying skeletal Class II pattern.
VHRM_A_193967 203..213

1Department of Cardiology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; 2Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; 3Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; 4Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; 5Pathology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain Abstract: Aortic intramural hematoma (AIH) is an entity within the acute aortic syndrome.
Increasing Width of Attached Gingiva by Envelope Technique with Trap Door Technique for Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft

Each periodontal plastic & esthetic procedure can be performed using a variety of surgical techniques that are selected based on their advantages and disadvantages relative to the specific clinical presentation of the defect. The present paper focuses on improvement of gingival status by increasing width of attached gingiva by “Envelope technique” with illustrated surgical steps by case presentation.
Financial and Economic Investment Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant

Improved Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) analysis requires a broader analytical framework, in order to perceive each project individually from the perspective of potentially measurable and significant effects on the environment and society as a whole. The main goal of our paper is to assess the financial and economic justification for variant V3 (as the most technically optimal) of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) construction project in Nov Dojran, North Macedonia, with the purpose of advancing municipal infrastructure and environmental benefits from improved water treatment. Based on the economic analysis conducted, we conclude that the investment in the WWTP project is justified, because the economic internal rate of return is higher than the opportunity cost of capital (EIRR = 16.38%), the economic net present value is higher than 0, and EBCR (benefitcost ratio) is greater than 1 (EBCR = 2.11). The highest environmental benefit of 49.2% in total environmental benefits is associated with nitrogen, while phosphorus is the next pollutant in the structure of environmental benefits at 46.1%. The environmental benefits of removing biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) are significantly less important, despite the removal of significant amounts of these pollutants during treatment. The situation is similar with suspended particles.
Prédiction des valeurs génétiques avec variances inconnues

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Prédiction des valeurs génétiques avec variances inconnues Daniel Gianola, Jean Louis Foulley, R.L. Fernando
60 GHz Low-Noise Amplifier in a 70 nm GaAs m-HEMT Technology for Multi-band Impulse Detection System

In this paper, we present a 60 GHz Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) to improve the performance of multi-band detection systems. The LNA is designed in 70 nm GaAs metamorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor (m-HEMT) technology and occupies an area of 1.47 x 1.0 mm. The inductive degeneration technique is used for a suitable trade-off between gain and noise. The threestage LNA achieves a gain of 14.3 dB and a noise factor of 2.1 dB at 60.2 GHz, while consuming 13.5 mW. The simulated non-linear characteristics show an IP1dB (Input 1 dB compression Point) of -9.6 dBm and an IIP3 (Input third-order Intercept Point) of -4.8 dBm. Keywords–LNA; 60 GHz; GaAs m-HEMT; Millimeter wave technology; Multi-band detection system.