Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Bow & Tea-An Unleashed Device Using Everyday Components and Technology

Device Art, initiated in 2004 by Machiko Kusahara, is a new form of media art in Japan, which integrates art and technology, as well as design, entertainment, and popular culture. Each device is specially invented for artistic purposes, and it can be considered as an artwork on its own as it becomes the content itself. This paper explores the idea of the unleashed device—artists using everyday components and objects, and mixing them together with media technologies; then these artists apply their unique imaginations, uniting art, design, and technology. To identify the underlying potential of unleashed devices in a context that spurs the artistic sensibility to participate in the interplay between varied interactive devices, and also to be fruitful in terms of ludic, playful technology and performative experiences, I will review some related works and discuss Bow & Tea as a case study.
Simple Visualization of Lifetime Errors in Rust

Rust [1] is a modern programming language with a focus on memory safety and performance. In this regard it is comparable to C or C++. To ensure memory safety, Rust uses special checks preformed by the so called “borrow checker”. The safety features are mainly enabled by Rust’s type system, that is a so called “ownership type system”. It assigns an owner to any memory location. When creating references to a memory location, it gets “borrowed”. Therefore, these references are considered as a “borrow”. Some restrictions apply to borrows: there may be only one mutable active borrow at a time for each single object. As alternative, if there is no mutable borrow, there may exist multiple immutable borrows. When a new mutable reference (i.e. a borrow) is created, the location it borrowed from becomes blocked. While a location is inactive, it may not be accessed. These properties are checked for all Rust programs at compile time by the so called borrow checker. In order to ensure these constraints, a lifetime is assigned to each variable. Usually the compiler does infer these automatically, but programmers can also provide them explicitly. This allows more fine-grained control. A simple example illustrating borrowing and its limitations is given in Listing 1. The first part of it shows mutable borrowing, whereas the second introduces immutable borrowing. The newest version of the borrow checker at the time of writing (dubbed NLL) was released last December as part of Rust edition 2018 [2]. In this version, a lifetime is assigned to each variable in a program, representing the timespan in which this variable can be safely used. NLL provide more flexibility to the programmer, and they should make writing a correct program that is accepted by the compiler simpler and more intuitive. This thesis will solely focus on NLL, building upon previous work that was committed as a preceding thesis by Dominik Dietler [3]. Writing Rust programs that adhere to all rules for borrowing and lifetimes can be tricky, and mistakes lead to so called “lifetime errors” that sometimes are hard to understand. Therefore, as main goal of this thesis, we aim to produce visualizations that support programmers in understanding such errors.
Repairing Failure-inducing Inputs with Input Reflection

Trained with a sufficiently large training and testing dataset, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are expected to generalize. However, inputs may deviate from the training dataset distribution in real deployments. This is a fundamental issue with using a finite dataset, which may lead deployed DNNs to mis-predict in production. Inspired by input-debugging techniques for traditional software systems, we propose a runtime approach to identify and fix failure-inducing inputs in deep learning systems. Specifically, our approach targets DNN mis-predictions caused by unexpected (deviating and out-of-distribution) runtime inputs. Our approach has two steps. First, it recognizes and distinguishes deviating (“unseen” semantically-preserving) and out-of-distribution inputs from in-distribution inputs. Second, our approach fixes the failure-inducing inputs by transforming them into inputs from the training set that have similar semantics. We call this process input reflection and formulate it as a search problem over the embedding space on the training set. We implemented a tool called InputReflector based on the above two-step approach and evaluated it with experiments on three DNN models trained on CIFAR-10, MNIST, and FMNIST image datasets. The results show that InputReflector can effectively distinguish deviating inputs that retain semantics of the distribution (e.g., zoomed images) and out-of-distribution inputs from in-distribution inputs. InputReflector repairs deviating inputs and achieves 30.78% accuracy improvement over original models. We also illustrate how InputReflector can be used to evaluate tests generated by deep learning testing tools.
Geometrically Linear Modeling and Analysis of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube-reinforced Composite Rectangular Plates

： Carbon nanotube (CNT) has a wide range of applications because of high elastic modulus, low density and fiber structure. Due to the complexity of structural composition, it has brought difficulties to the modeling. Based on the Reissner-Mindlin hypothesis, the linear finite element analysis of the carbon nanotube-reinforced gradient composite plates is established. The effects of distribution form, volume ratio of the CNT reinforcement and geometric parameters of the plates on composite structure are verified respectively. The accuracy of the model is verified by the experiment of the plate structure under simple support and uniform load. The geometrical linear calculation and simulation of CNT-strengthened functionally graded plates are carried out using this model. The results show that the deformation of FGM plate decreases with the increase of the volume fraction of CNT, among different distribution forms, deformation of X-shaped functional distribution form is the smallest, and that of O-shaped functional distribution form is the largest, and that of uniformed distribution form and V-shaped distribution form are in the middle; when the side to thickness ratio is less than 50, FGM plate deformation tends to be stable and small.
The Correlation Between the Second Year Students' Critical Thinking Disposition and Their Ability in Writing Analytical Exposition Texts at Man 1 Pekanbaru

: This research is aimed at discovering the correlation between the second year VWXGHQWV¶(cid:3)FULWLFDO(cid:3)WKLQNLQJ(cid:3)GLVSRVLWLRQ(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)WKHLU(cid:3)DELOLW\(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)ZULWLQJ(cid:3)DQDO\WLFDO(cid:3)H[SRVLWLRQ(cid:3)WH[W s at MAN 1 Pekanbaru. The problem needs to be addressed in this research is : is there any significant correlation between 0$1(cid:3) (cid:20)(cid:3) 3HNDQEDUX(cid:3) VHFRQG(cid:3) \HDU(cid:3) VWXGHQWV¶(cid:3) FULWLFDO(cid:3) WKLQNLQJ(cid:3) disposition and their ability in writing analytical exposition texts The research data were collected in April 2017. The population of this research was 301 second year students of MAN 1 Pekanbaru. The cluster random sampling technique was applied to determine the sample. The sample of this research is class 31 students of XI MIA 3. The data were collected by using two kinds of instruments in the form of a questionnaire and a writing test which are assessed by are analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 Statistic Program. Based on the data analysis, it shows that there is a significant and positive correlation between analytical exposition texts. The correlation is categorized as moderate level. This study suggests the teacher to promote critical thinking in English classrooms. The implication of the finding is that the students should increase their disposition towards critical thinking to improve their writing. kecenderungan berfikir kritis siswa tahun kedua dan kemampuan mereka dalam menulis teks analytical exposition di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 (MAN 1) Pekanbaru. Permasalahan yang perlu didiskusikan dalam penelitian ini adalah: apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecenderungan berfikir kritis siswa kelas dua dan kemampuan mereka dalam menulis teks analytical exposition di MAN 1 Pekanbaru. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan pada bulan April 2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas dua MAN 1 Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 301 siswa. Penulis menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling untuk memilih sampel. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIA 3 yang terdiri dari 31 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dua jenis instrumen dalam bentuk sebuah angket dan sebuah tes menulis yang dinilai dengan menggunakan rumus Product Moment dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan SPSS 16.0 program statistik.
The Effect of Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Organizational Culture in Determining Employee's Job Satisfaction (Study at Ngadirejo Sugar Company, Kras-kediri, East Java)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kepuasan kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh kepemimpinan transaksional terhadap kepuasan kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan transaksional, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengamati pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepemimpinan Transaksional, dan Budaya Organisasi dalam penentuan Kepuasan Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pabrik Gula Ngadirejo, Kras-Kediri, Jawa Timur yang produksinya berdasarkan pada pertanian. Dalam perhitungan statistik, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan aplikasi perangkat lunak SPSS. 16 metode Enter dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 koresponden yang diikuti oleh karyawan pabrik tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Tidak ada hubungan signifikan dalam kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kepuasan kinerja karyawan. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan dalam kepemimpinan transaksional terhadap kepuasan kinerja karyawan. Adanya hubungan signifikan dalam Budaya Organisasi terhadap pengaruh Kepuasan kinerja Karyawan. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Budaya Organisasi, dan Kepuasan Kinerja Karyawan. ABSTRACT This research aims to understand: The impacts of transformational leadership to employee’s job satisfaction. The impacts of transactional leadership to employee’s job satisfaction. The impacts of organizational culture to employee’s job satisfaction. The impact of transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and organization culture to employee’s job satisfaction.This study is purposed to observing the effect of Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership and Organizational Culture to determining Employee’s Job Satisfaction at Ngadirejo sugar Company, Kras-Kediri, East java, where the company production on agriculture based. This research uses a quantitative research method and takes a sample for about 74 respondences and by using Enter Method in SPSS.16 Software for the statistically analyse the data. This statistical method to be employed in this study are descriptive statistical and inferential statistical. The result of this analysis showed that there are insignificant effect of transformational leadership in determining employee’s satisfaction, then the variable of transactional leadership has no significant effect to employee’s job satisfaction, and the variable of organizational culture has a significant effect to the employee’s job satisfaction. Keywords: Transformational and Transactional Leadership, Organizational Culture, Employee’s Job Satisfaction.
A validity and reliability study for Major and Non-PDMRU 6 WXGHQWV ¶ $ WWLWXGH 6 FDOHV RI * UHHQ Literacy

6 www.ijeas. org Abstract2The purpose of this study focused on developing FRQVXPHU DSSOLFDWLRQV RI FROOHJH VWXGHQWV¶ DWWLWXGH VFDOHV IRU green literacy. ,W GHVFULEHG VWXGHQWV¶ OLWHUDF\ FRJQLWLRQ DV JUHHQ consumers. All 450 samples in this study included college students of hospitality management majors and non-majors enrolled in the 2015 academic year. The whole validity ranges of questionnaire included green consumer cognition, behavior intentions, consumer arbitrary decision, control of perception behavior, and behavior attitude. The content validities were set up by scientists, food consultants, and dieticians. To detect the specialized validation, this VWXG\ H[DPLQHG VWXGHQWV¶ SLORW results of attitude scales in factor analyses. It also measured the reliability of attitude scales, internal consistency and retest SUHFLVLRQ $SSOLFDWLRQV RI FROOHJH VWXGHQWV¶ DWWLWXGH VFDOHV ZHUH evaluated on their gender, specialization field, and education OHYHOV $OO VWXGHQWV¶ DWWLWXGH VFDOHV ZHUH DGMXVWHG WR EH D five-point scale with 25 items of 5 aspects. This study clearly provided authentic validities and reliabilities for approaching VWXGHQWV¶ DWWLWXGH VFDOHV WRZDUG green consumer literacy. Statistical results indicated that major college students acquired better behavior intentions and positive consumer attitude in green literacy cognition than those of non-major college students.
MOS Meets NEMS: The Born of Hybrid Devices

Nowadays, the semiconductor industry is reaching an impasse due to the scalingdown process according to Moore’s Law, initiated back in 1960s, for the Metal-OxideTechnology in use. To overcome such issue, the semiconductor industry started to foresee novel materials that allow the development of nanodevices with a broad variety of characteristics such as high switching speed, low power consumption, robust, among others; that can overcome the inherent issues for Silicon. A few “exotic materials” appear such as Graphene, MoS2, BN-h, among others. However, the time for the novel technology to be mature is a few decades in the future. To allow the “exotic materials” to mature, the semiconductor industry requires of novel nano-structures that can overcome a few of the issues that Silicon-based technology is facing today. A key alternative is based on hybrid structures. Hybrid structures encompass two dissimilar technologies nanoelectromechanical systems with the well known Metal-Oxide-Technology. The hybrid nano-structure provides a broad variety of options to be used in such as transistors, memories and sensors. These hybrid devices can give enough time for the technology based on “exotic materials” to be reliable as Silicon based is.
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Menjalankan pemilihan dengan cara seperti pemilih harus diteliti dengan baik dari latar belakang dan program dari kandidat yang dipilih. Namun, dalam tidak adanya informasi lainnya, pemilih cenderung untuk menggunakan isyarat seperti persepsi mereka pada penampilannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi perintis untuk mengadopsi penampilan morfometri dalam menguji pengaruh penampilan kandidat pada hasil pemilu sementara mereka mengabaikan kepentingan lainnya seperti jabatan, keberpihakan, dan popularitas. Hal ini juga memeriksa analisis penampilan preferensi pemilih dengan pengetahuan politik yang rendah. Penelitian ini dibagi atas 2 hal. Tahap pertama adalah analisis morfometrik penampilan dari 33 calon senator di tahun 2013 pada pemilu nasional di Filipina. Mengadopsi metode morfometrik geometrik dari ilmu alam, karakteristik dari gambar konsensus yang dihasilkan dari calon senator dianalisis dan diidentifikasi. Tahap kedua dilakukan untuk memverifikasi temuan tahap pertama penelitian melalui survei kuesioner dengan penampilan calon kandidat. Para peneliti merubah tampilan dari kontinuum maskulinitas-feminitas dan meminta preferensi tampilan responden yang dipilih. Hasil pertama yang ditemukan untuk menguatkan tahap kedua. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa citra dari 33 konsensus kandidat senat ditandai dengan maskulin hiper dan hiper morfometrio tampilan feminin. Menariknya pada tahap kedua, responden memiliki penilaian secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada calon dugaan dengan maskulin hiper dan karakteristik penampilan feminin. Hal Ini dapat diperoleh dari perilaku pemilih dari pemilih dalam masyarakat informasi politik rendah yang di isyaratkan penampilan mungkin memiliki suatu cetakan keputusan pemilihan. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sangat penting untuk mempertimbangkan dinamika pemilihan pemimpin di pemerintahan dengan mempelajari perilaku dari pemilih. Penelitian ini menandakan bahwa tampilan dari morfometrik merupakan suatu alat yang berguna dalam menentukan peluang dari memenangkan calon serta yang sebenarnya dalam pemilihan. Kata Kunci: Morfometrik geometrik, Pemilu, pandangan Pemilih JOURNAL OF
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68 www.ijeas. org Abstract2 In this paper, a novel strategic approach is proposed to locate distributed generation (DG) in the primary distribution network under (N-1) line outage security criterion. The static voltage stability margin (VSM) using continuation power flow (CPF) is determined for each line outage condition and based on corresponding reduced VSM is considered as a criterion for line outage ranking. The critical bus is selected for DG location under worst line contingency condition. Using repeated power flow (RPF) approach, the DG value is increased up to network becomes normal state. At this stage, the TVAC-PSO algorithm is implemented to optimize system voltage profile and so loss minimization. The proposed approach is tested on standard IEEE test systems and is found to be very effective in identifying the suitable location and size of DG for voltage stability margin enhancement.
Analysis of spatial data with a nested correlation structure

Spatial statistical analyses are often used to study the link between environmental factors and the incidence of diseases. In modelling spatial data, the existence of spatial correlation between observations must be considered. However, in many situations, the exact form of the spatial correlation is unknown. This paper studies environmental factors that might influence the incidence of malaria in Afghanistan. We assume that spatial correlation may be induced by multiple latent sources. Our method is based on a generalized estimating equation of the marginal mean of disease incidence, as a function of the geographical factors and the spatial correlation. Instead of using one set of generalized estimating equations, we embed a series of generalized estimating equations, each reflecting a particular source of spatial correlation, into a larger system of estimating equations. To estimate the spatial correlation parameters, we set up a supplementary set of estimating equations based on the correlation structures that are induced from the various sources. Simultaneous estimation of the mean and correlation parameters is performed by alternating between the two systems of equations.
Untersuchung des Ausscheidungsverhaltens von Rindern beiunterschiedlicher Tränkeanordnung im Stall und im Auslauf

The eliminative behavior of cattle is very important for the cleanliness of floors and ammonia emission rates in buildings. In this study we tried to control eliminative behavior of heifers by setting up different waterer locations in the barn. The waterers were placed inside the barn close to the feeding area and outside the building in the outdoor run. Two groups of heifers were used in a cross-over design in those setups. The behavior was video recorded three consecutive days per group. From our results it can be concluded, that the waterer location does not influence eliminative behavior of the heifers. The spatial distribution of the eliminations in the barn was not affected by the change of the waterer location. The rate of eliminations per animal per day remained constant for the different waterer positions.
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Branding is increasingly being used as a strategy for managing markets plays a very vital role in FRQVXPHU EX\LQJ GHFLVLRQ ,W KDV DOUHDG\ SURYHQ WKDW EUDQGV DUH DUH WKH FRPSDQ\¶V PRVW important asset. The objective of this study is to provide the information about the brand preference of smartphone in Manado and to reveal which brand that become brand preference in Manado. This research uses two important indicators that are brand equity and brand image. The method that is used in this research is qualitative method in which, the primary data is collected using interview. The respondents of the study are Manado citizen who own Apple and Samsung smartphone. This study show that brand with high value of brand equity and image will result in having high brand preference among Manado people. The findings reveal that Apple has stronger brand preference more than Samsung among people in Manado. Hence, the findings provide a solid foundation for purchase decisions of Apple smartphone among Manado people, which is Apple smartphone would increase the products sales within the Manado market for smartphones.
THE USE OF MORPHEMES: AN ALTERNATIVE WAY TO ,1&5($6( 7+( 0$67(5< 2) 678'(176¶ 92&$%8/$5< PENGGUNAAN MORFEM: CARA ALTERNATIF UNTUK

Using morphemes in English teaching and learning process is essential to increase the PDVWHU\ RI VWXGHQWV¶ YRFDEXODU\ In the case, morphemes are the powerful aspects to build words. The article is intended to propose the importance of morphemes as one of linguistic approaches to help the learners figure out the meaning of unknown words by combining morpheme clues and context clues. In addition, it is expected that English teachers can apply the method in their teaching and learning process. Here, the method is divided into three phases: the instructional phase, the practice phase, and reviews and assessments.
A feasibility study of perioperative vitamin D supplementation in patients undergoing colorectal cancer resection

Background Vitamin D supplementation improves colorectal cancer (CRC) survival outcomes in randomized trials. The aim of this study was to test the feasibility, safety and efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in the pre- and perioperative period in patients undergoing CRC surgery. Methods Patients were given 3200IU oral cholecalciferol (D3) per day perioperatively. Serial serum 25-hydroxyvitamin (25OHD) was measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and compared to untreated CRC controls. 25OHD and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were compared using adjusted generalized linear mixed-effects models. Results A total of 122 patients underwent serial perioperative sampling, including 41 patients given high-dose perioperative supplementation. Supplementation was well-tolerated with no adverse or serious adverse events related to supplementation reported. Pre-operative supplementation increased 25OHD levels on the day of surgery (103.9 vs. 42.5 nmol/l, P = 8.2E–12). Supplementation increased 25OHD levels at all post-operative timepoints (P < 0.001) and attenuated the post-operative drop in 25OHD (46 vs. 24% drop, P = 3.0E–4). Rate of vitamin D peri-operative insufficiency was significantly less in those on supplementation (e.g., day 3–5, 14 vs. 84%, P = 1.41E–08), with multivariate modeling across all timepoints indicating a ∼59 nmol/l higher 25OHD compared to control patients (P = 3.7E–21). Post-operative CRP was lower in patients taking supplementation (e.g., day 3–5 timepoint; 129 vs. 81 mg/l, P = 0.04). Conclusion High dose pre-operative vitamin D supplementation is associated with higher perioperative 25OHD levels, lower rates of vitamin D insufficiency and reduced early post-operative CRP. Alongside published evidence for a beneficial effect of vitamin D on CRC survival outcomes, these novel findings provide strong rationale for early initiation of vitamin D supplementation after a diagnosis of CRC.