Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Effect of Forage Rape (Brassica napus) Ensiling Kinetics on Degradability and Milk Performance as Non-conventional Forage for Dairy Buffalo

The recent increase in demand for animal protein sources has led to the urgency to introduce non-conventional feed sources and opened the space to study feed management and its effects on animal productivity. Forage rape (Brassica napus L.) is a high-quality forage crop with a remarkable nutritional value and productive and fast growth capacity; however, studies on processing methods are limited. This study evaluates the effect of an ensiling process on rape silage quality kinetics, in situ degradability, and milk responses in dairy buffaloes. Firstly, the whole-plant forage rape was ensiled, and silage samples were collected 30, 60, and 90 days after ensiling to determine pH, evaluation of sensory characteristics, and chemical composition. Then, samples were taken for further chemical analysis at days 30, 60, and 90. After that, the degradability of the dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) of the silage was evaluated by an in situ degradability experiment using three fistulated buffalos (550 ± 20 kg body weight, 4.7 ± 0.76 years). Finally, whole-plant rape silage (after 60 days) was included in a 10, 20, and 30% of DM dairy buffalo diet in the lactating buffalo ration. The results showed that silage pH did not change significantly during the ensiling process (p > 0.05); however, the silage achieved the optimal comprehensive sensory characteristic score from days 30 to 60. There was also a significant change in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content and acid detergent fiber content, which decreased significantly (p = 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Ensiling of the whole-plant rape significantly reduced effective DM degradability (p < 0.05) without altering CP degradability (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the inclusion of forage rape silage linearly (p = 0.03) increased milk fat and protein contents and did not affect milk yield, lactose, and urea nitrogen contents in raw buffalo milk. In conclusion, whole-plant rape silage could significantly maintain the optimal ether extract (EE) protein content without affecting CP degradability, in addition to improving milk fat and milk protein. Therefore, ensiling may be an efficient method of forage rape utilization, and forage rape silage can be recommended as a good forage source for dairy buffaloes.
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: The main cause of morbidity and maternal mortality is hemorrhage postpartum, with an increasing incidence around the world. Various risk factors for postpartum bleeding are expected to be an effective treatment by health professionals and have a role as advocates, collaborators, educators, service providers, and as researchers must have the latest knowledge in providing optimal and comprehensive care. Objectives: This study aimed to find out the prevention and treatment of hemorrhage postpartum. Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review articles from database and the descriptive theory. Data Sources: Search scientific articles using the Mendeley application by entering the keywords "Postpartum, Hemorrhage, Prevention, and Treatment" with publication year 2019-2021, English, full text, and open access. Review Methods: The literature review method uses a narrative review to discuss postpartum hemorrhage, its prevention, and treatment. The inclusion criteria are the year of publication 2019-2021, international publications, articles in English, original articles, full text, and open access. Data were collected and a journal summary was made which included the name of the researcher, year of publication of the journal, research title, method, and a summary of the results or findings. Results: From 9 journals that meet the conclusion that active management of the third stage, administration of uterotonics and bimanual compression, is the initial treatment for the prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: In the prevention of risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage, it is recommended to carry out good active management of the third stage, use of uterotonic drugs according to the recommended dose, early initiation of breastfeeding, and increase the knowledge and skills of health workers.
Evaluation of Selected Durability Properties of Portland Cement Concretes Containing Ground Glass Fiber as a Pozzolan

Glass fibers are produced in large quantities around the world for the production of fiber glass composites and for other reinforcement applications. However, considering the stringent quality requirements a significant quantity of waste is produced in the production process that does not meet required specifications of the final product in terms of the physical properties, although the chemical composition of the glass fiber waste is identical to that of the in-spec glass fiber. At present, this waste is largely disposed of in landfills. This glass fiber waste has the same chemical composition as the good glass fiber, and is rich in silica, alumina, and calcium oxides. Considering the requirements of a typical pozzolanic material, waste glass fiber could be ground to a fine powder for use as a pozzolan. In this study, the effect of using ground glass fiber (GGF) as a pozzolan in concrete at different cement replacement levels (10, 20, and 30% by mass) on selected durability properties of mixtures over a span of two years was investigated. For this purpose, the resistance of GGF-containing mixtures against the alkali–silica reaction, sulfate attack, and drying shrinkage was evaluated and compared with two control mixtures, including a mixture with 100% Portland cement and a mixture having 25% class F fly ash. Results of this research showed that the replacement of Portland cement with GGF resulted in significant improvements in the durability properties, and the mechanical properties were comparable with those of control mixtures.
Study on Development Level of Science and Technology Service Industry Based on Factor Analysis

In order to analyze the present situation of the development level of science and technology service industry in Shandong Province, the paper establishes a two-level index system by combining the previous research and the policy from the government, and builds an evaluation model based on factor analysis, and then collects the data and carries out empirical analysis, finally calculates the comprehensive evaluation score of the 17 cities and concludes the results.
Evaluation of model‐free predictive current control in three‐phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drives fed by three‐level neutral‐point‐clamped inverters

This article evaluates the model‐free predictive current control for three‐level inverter‐fed permanent magnet synchronous motor drives based on a full‐update technique of dq‐axes current variations. The proposed method is implemented in three steps. First, the defined feature current variations are calculated relying on the projection relationship between the corresponding voltage vectors and are assigned to obtain the other current variations of the same category to enhance the updating frequency of dq‐axes current variations and the current quality as well. Second, a voltage pre‐selection is conducted in the predictive current control by virtue of the applied voltage vector. In this case, the enumeration of all available vectors is effectively omitted, yielding the reduced computational burden. At last, the unbalanced neutral‐point voltage of three‐level inverter is eliminated to improve the control performance. Experimental and simulated results have been employed to highlight the favorable performance of the proposed control strategy.
Adoption and Safety Evaluation of Comfortable Nursing by Mobile Internet of Things in Pediatric Outpatient Sedation

The aim of study was to explore the application effect and safety of comfortable nursing based on optimized mobile Internet of Things (MIoT) in the clinical sedation and diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children. A total of 70 children with MPP admitted to the respiratory clinic of hospital were randomly selected and divided into a control group (comfortable nursing mode) and an observation group (comfortable nursing mode based on optimized MIoT), with 35 cases in each. The nursing effects and safety were compared between groups. The results showed that the node jitter rate, delivery success rate, and congestion times of the multilayered sensing algorithm were better than those of the mobile relay area segmentation algorithm and the wedge merge-energy hole elimination area segmentation algorithm. The CD-RISC resilience score of the observation group ((94.72 ± 1.58) points), the proportion of children with Frankl-3 and 4 points (90%), and the comfort level ((95.01 ± 5.68) points) were higher than those of the control group ((64.12 ± 1.62) points, (33.33%), and (55.23 ± 6.18) points) (P < 0.05). After treatment, the proportion of children with HRCT image lesions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the FEV1 ((85.71 ± 5.23) % vs. (68.26 ± 5.90) %) and FEV1/FVC ((74.22 ± 2.12) % vs (64.38 ± 2.34) %) of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The results showed that the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group (14%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (46%) (P < 0.05). MIoT-assisted comfort nursing based on multilayer perception region segmentation algorithm can more effectively relieve the emotions of children in MPP outpatient department during sedation and diagnosis and treatment, improve the therapeutic effect and safety, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
College to Career: An Exploratory Study to See How Librarians Can Better Prepare Students in STEM and Health Professions

Abstract Students enter the workplace with a high level of confidence in their technology skills, but that does not equate with proficiency in information literacy. Twenty-first-century professional requirements vary, but employers look for common traits that include discriminating between false and truthful information, finding information online that draws accurate conclusions, and thinking critically about information to solve a problem. This article presents why it is necessary to revisit how academic librarians teach information literacy skills, knowledge, and information-seeking behaviors that can transfer to the workplace. Findings from STEM and Health sciences faculty highlight what librarians should teach students to help them prepare for their future beyond the boundaries of the academic library and the university.
Characterization of Plocamium telfairiae Extract-Functionalized Au Nanostructures and Their Anti-Adipogenic Activity through PLD1

Here, Au nanostructure (AuNS) biosynthesis was mediated through ethanolic extract of Plocamium telfairiae (PT) without the use of stabilizers or surfactants. PT-functionalized AuNSs (PT-AuNSs) were analyzed using ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Stable monodisperse PT-AuNSs were synthesized, with a mean size of 15.36 ± 0.10 nm and zeta potential of −35.85 ± 1.36 mV. Moreover, biosynthetic AuNPs with a face-centered structure of PT-AuNS exhibited crystalline characteristics. In addition, many functional groups playing important roles in the biological reduction of PT extracts were adsorbed on the surface of PT-AuNSs. Furthermore, the effects of PT-AuNSs on adipogenesis in immature adipocytes were investigated. PT-AuNSs reduced morphological changes, lowered triglyceride content, and increased lipid accumulation by approximately 78.6% in immature adipocytes compared with the values in mature adipocytes (MDI-induced). PT-AuNS suppressed lipid accumulation by downregulating the transcript and protein expression of C/EBPα, PPARγ, SREBP 1, FAS, and aP2. Finally, PT-AuNS induced the transcript and protein expression of UCP1, PRDM16, and PGC1a, thereby increasing mitochondrial biogenesis in mature adipocytes and effectively inducing brown adipogenesis. In this study, the biosynthesized PT-AuNS was used as a potential therapeutic candidate because it conferred a potent anti-lipogenic effect. As a result, it can be used in various scientific fields such as medicine and the environment.
Imaging Diagnosis of Primary Liver Cancer Using Magnetic Resonance Dilated Weighted Imaging and the Treatment Effect of Sorafenib

Objective This work explores the application value of dilated weighted imaging (DWI) in the diagnosis of primary liver cancer (PLC) and the effect of sorafenib in the treatment of PLC. Methods 88 patients with PLC who were treated in The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected and randomly rolled into an experimental group and a control group, with 44 cases in each group. Patients in both groups were treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), and the patients in the experimental group were treated with oral sorafenib on the basis of TACE. The indicators of complications, short-term efficacy (STE), and long-term efficacy (LTE) of the two groups were observed. All patients received DWI and magnetic resonance (MR) plain scan. The diagnostic accuracy and misdiagnosis rate of the two methods in diagnosing the PLC were compared. Results The accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of MR plain scan were 68%, 88%, and 89%, respectively, while those of DWI were 96%, 95%, and 94.2%, respectively. It indicated that the accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of DWI in diagnosing lesions were better than those of MR plain scan, especially the diagnostic accuracy (P < 0.05). The objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) of the STE in the experimental group were 30% and 97%, respectively, and those in the control group were 6% and 54.5%, respectively. The experimental group's mean progression-free survival (mPFS) and mean overall survival (mOS) were 12 and 25 months, respectively, while the control group's were 8 and 19 months, respectively. It was concluded that the mPFS and mOS of patients receiving TACE combined with oral sorafenib were much higher than those receiving TACE only (P < 0.05). Conclusion DWI and TACE combined with sorafenib had high application value in the diagnosis and treatment of PLC.
Framework for Microgrid Design Using Social, Economic, and Technical Analysis

Microgrids are emerging as feasible solutions to handle local energy systems. Several factors influence the development of such systems, such as technical, economic, social, legal, and regulatory issues. These important aspects need to be addressed to design appropriate microscale projects that take into consideration adequate technology without underestimating local characteristics. This article aims to propose a framework design for microgrid optimization using technical, social, and economic analysis. The framework is presented through a small island case study that shows each step of the method. As a contribution, this work provides a multi-objective optimization framework with different criteria consideration, such as the inhabitants’ cost of living and inter-cultural aspects, instead of traditional technical and economic analysis. The results show the applicability of the proposed framework showing better alternatives when compared with actual or future improvements in the study case scenario.
an Open

We present a Schr(cid:127)odinger (Liouville) type of equation for a quantum open system. It has a correlated part, and various master equations may be its special cases. It also has signi(cid:12)cant applications for constructing decoherence-free subspace for quantum computation. It is related to the original Schr(cid:127)odinger (Liouville) equation for the total system through a non-unitary similarity transformation. It is unnecessary for its correlated part to be self-adjoint, so there is a complex spectrum for the corresponding Hamiltonian (Liouvillian), which enables the time evolution of states to be asymmetric. This shows just the correlation to produce evolution of world. of researchers
Aetiologies and Risk Factors of Prolonged Fever Admission in Samtse Hospital, Bhutan, 2020

Febrile illness is a common cause of hospital admission in developing countries, including Bhutan. Prolonged fever admission can add considerable strain on healthcare service delivery. Therefore, identifying the underlying cause of prolonged hospital stays can improve the quality of patient care by providing appropriate empirical treatment. Thus, the study’s aims were to evaluate the aetiologies and factors of prolonged fever admission in Samtse Hospital, Bhutan. Fever admission data from 1 January to 31 December 2020 were retrieved from the Samtse Hospital database. Prolonged hospital stay was defined as those with >5 days of hospital admission. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for a prolonged hospital stay. Of 290 records, 135 (46.6%) were children (≤12 years), 167 (57.6%) were males, and 237 (81.7%) patients were from rural areas. The common aetiologies for fever admissions were respiratory tract infection (85, 29.3%) and acute undifferentiated febrile illness (48, 16.6%). The prolonged stay was reported in 87 (30.0%) patients. Patients from rural areas (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.02, 95% CI = 1.58–10.24) and those with respiratory tract infections (AOR = 5.30, 95% CI = 1.11–25.39) and urinary tract infections and kidney disease (AOR = 8.16, 95% CI = 1.33–49.96) had higher odds of prolonged hospital stay. This epidemiological knowledge on prolonged hospital stay can be used by the physician for the management of fever admission in Samtse Hospital.
Feasibility of an Extensive Strategy for Adult Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Patients Suffering From Substance Use Disorders

Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is found in up to 20% adults with Substance Use Disorder (SUD). ADHD + SUD is associated with a more complex clinical presentation and poorer outcomes than each disorder alone. In the presence of SUD, adult ADHD is particularly difficult to diagnose as both disorders can mimic or hide the symptoms of each other. Our university hospital in Paris recently started an extensive outpatient diagnostic procedure for adult patients with SUD to ascertain or refute ADHD diagnosis and to provide therapeutic guidance. Here, we report the acceptability of the assessment procedure for patients and the preliminary description of the current and lifetime clinical profiles as a function of the final diagnosis “ADHD vs. no ADHD. ” Method Adult SUD patients with suspected ADHD were included in the current pilot study after stating they had no objection that their de-identified data were used for research purposes, according to French ethical procedures. Patients were evaluated for ADHD, comorbid mental disorders, cognitive state and dimensional psychological variables. They were assessed by trained psychologists and psychiatrists using standardized tools over a day. ADHD diagnosis was mainly based on the Diagnostisch Interview Voor ADHD for DSM-5 (DIVA-5). Results Out of 18 eligible patients, 17 were included in the cohort (1 excluded) and none was opposed to using their data. Thirteen (76%) participants were diagnosed with ADHD. All patients appointed for the ADHD diagnostic procedure came, respected schedules and finished the evaluation. All patients were impaired on cognitive functioning and were highly comorbid, but ADHD patients seems to suffer even more from those conditions, especially for cannabis and stimulant use disorders. Discussion Preliminary results show high acceptability of the procedure by ADHD-SUD patients. This result could be explained by all the organization adapted to the psychopathology. Patients' baseline motivation to participate also represents an uncontrolled variable that could promote the ability to follow the procedure. Acceptance results of the protocol are promising and represent a starting point to identify the best procedures to design patient-centered pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies.
Salvage minimally invasive robotic and laparoscopic pyeloplasty in adults: a systematic review

ABSTRACT Introduction A UPJO is a blockage of the ureter that affects urine flow. UPJO is mainly treated by an open approach, however, in recent years minimally invasive techniques are taking place. These techniques include robotic and laparoscopic pyeloplasty. Some patients require a redo after a primary intervention. A systematic review was conducted through the examinations of the efficacy and safety of a robotic redo pyeloplasty in adult patients from previous literature reviews. Methods A literature search was made through PubMed. A selection process was done based on our eligibility criteria. The data were represented numerically, listed on tables and analyzed cumulatively using Microsoft Excel. Results Twenty studies were included in this review, of which nine were studies on robotic outcomes () (157 patients), 10 on laparoscopic (210 patients), and one review by Zhang et al., focused on both types of surgeries. Two papers (24 patients) from the robotic studies and one paper (21 patients) from the laparoscopic studies were excluded from the intra and post-operative characteristics because not enough data were available and were only included for the success and complication rates. The success rate for the robotic studies was 88.5% while the laparoscopic studies had a success rate of 91%. However, the robotic studies had a complication rate of (11.8%) while the laparoscopic studies had a complication rate of (15.9%). Conversion surgery was required in one patient undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Conclusion The minimally invasive methods are becoming more viable in adult patients with rUPJO, considering its effectiveness and fast recovery. This can lead to a new era of robotic assisted surgeries to becoming the gold standard. Abbreviations: Systematic review: Redo robotic and laparoscopic pyeloplasty in adults; UPJO = Ureteropelvic junction obstruction; rUPJO = redo ureteropelvic junction obstruction.
Distribution of Anticancer Drugs in River Waters and Sediments of the Yodo River Basin, Japan

This article reviews the pollution status of anticancer drugs present in the Yodo River basin located in the Kansai district of Japan, covering both the soluble and insoluble (adsorbed on the river sediments and suspended solids) levels. Procedures ranging from sampling in the field and instrumental analytical methods to the data processing for mass balance estimation of the target basin are also described. All anticancer drugs concerned with this article were detected in sewage and river waters, where the presence of bicalutamide (BLT) was identified at considerably high concentrations (maximum 254 ng/L in the main stream, 151 ng/L in tributaries, and 1032 ng/L in sewage treatment plant (STP) effluents). In addition, sorption distribution coefficient (logKd) values showed a tendency to become higher in the silty sediments at Suita Bridge than in the sandy sediments at Hirakata Bridge; these trends were supported by the results of the laboratory-scale sorption experiment. STPs were concluded to be the main sources of the anticancer drug load in the river, and a mass flux evaluation revealed that the effect of attenuation in the river environment was small. The effectiveness of ozonation in the sewage treatment process for removal of these anticancer drugs was further confirmed. The present article should be of value for facilitating the environmental risk assessment of a wide range of drugs in a broader geographical area.