Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Reconsidering the Meaning of “Living Place” for People — From the Viewpoint of the History of Western Art and Thought

The Covid-19 Pandemic brings rapidly various changes to our society. Especially, digitalization of communication through the internet technology promotes a situation which should be called “two-dimensionalization of the real world”, namely, vivid images on computer monitors is widespread used as a substitute for real direct experiences today. To begin with, a technical method that represents the real three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional plane comes from the Renaissance period, what is called Perspective. It is a technique to depict the outside world on a plane from a fixed point, in addition, symbolizes a kind of human’s view of nature. That can be also regarded a cultural product in European civilization and have been historically developed with scientific rationalization and advancement in technique. Nowadays people are forced to depend on such an artificial technology in many situations in ordinary life. It means that a kind of science and technology strengthen its involvement in the fundamental elements of our lives more than before. We would be required to reconsider anew what is the meanings of human existence and its living place under these circumstances. This paper tries to discuss some problems for transformations of human’s living place through the science and technology from a viewpoint of history of Western Art and Thought. It would be also an important matter after the Covid-19 Pandemic because our daily lives will be influenced increasingly by the progress of science and technology.
Trauma, Gender, Love, and Teen Drama

Research suggests that past trauma can contribute to the downfall of long-term romantic partnerships. This study implemented a content analysis of a television show 13 Reasons Why to examine the realism of the depiction of adolescents’ romantic attitudes and quality of relationships. The show is intended to depict real, unfiltered experiences of adolescents in today’s society. The specific goal of the present study was to examine the relationship between the depictions of adolescents’ romantic expressions and their experiences with trauma. Additionally, the study examined differences in the depiction of romantic expressions based on the gender of the characters. Statistical analyses revealed that past traumatic experience was the only significant predictor of romantic expressions. Specifically, characters who had experienced the most trauma were the least likely to express romantic ideals.
Review: Traditional knowledge of the Dayak Tribes (Borneo) in the use of medicinal plants

Abstract. Az-Zahra FR, Sari NLW, Saputry R, Nugroho GD, Sunarto, Pribadi T, Setyawan AD. 2021. Review: Traditional knowledge of the Dayak Tribe (Borneo) in the use of medicinal plants. Biodiversitas 22: 4633-4647. Dayak is the name for the native inhabitants of the island of Borneo. The Dayak Tribe uses natural and forest products in plants as traditional medicine for health treatment. This study aims to obtain information about the utilization of medicinal plants in the Dayak Tribe. The knowledge about traditional medicine by utilizing medicinal plants has been obtained from their ancestors since ancient times and inherited from generation to generation. The use of various medicinal plants used by the Dayak Tribe has differences in terms of the part of the plant taken, how to process it, and how to use it. This is because each Dayak Sub-tribe has its role model for using these medicinal plants. For example, the leaves are used in one area, and it could be that the plant roots are used in other areas. This paper reviews the use of medicinal plants to treat various diseases by 6 Dayak sub-tribes, namely: Desa Dayak Sub-tribe (member of Iban Dayak), Jangkang Dayak Sub-tribe (member of Klemantan Dayak), Bakumpai Dayak Sub-tribe (member of OtDanum-Ngaju Dayak), Kenyah Dayak Sub-tribe (member of Apokayan Dayak), Tagol Dayak Sub-tribe (member of Murut Dayak), and Siang Dayak Sub-tribe (member of Punan Dayak). The results from 6 Dayak Sub-tribes revealed 63 families of plants from which 133 species. The family most widely used for medicinal plants, namely Euphorbiaceae, consists of 9 species, and the leaf is the most commonly used part of the plants (47%). The traditional knowledge of the Dayak Tribe in utilizing plant resources will significantly help preserve biodiversity and domestication of medicinal plants. Suppose medicinal plants are exploited more than they should. In that case, it will undoubtedly have a significant impact on their availability in the forest area, and if it continues, it will cause the extinction of certain species. This implies the importance of preserving local wisdom in the Dayak Tribe so that the use of nature is done wisely and so that it remains sustainable. By knowing the benefits of medicinal plants, Dayak Tribe will want to conserve these medicinal plants to be used in the future.
Catching and Throwing Control of a Physically Simulated Hand

We design a nominal controller for animating an articulated physics-based human arm model, including the hands and fingers, to catch and throw objects. The controller is based on a finite state machine that defines the target poses for proportional-derivative control of the hand, as well as the orientation and position of the center of the palm using the solution of an inverse kinematics solver. We then use reinforcement learning to train agents to improve the robustness of the nominal controller for achieving many different goals. Imitation learning based on trajectories output by a numerical optimization is used to accelerate the training process. The success of our controllers is demonstrated by a variety of throwing and catching tasks, including flipping objects, hitting targets, and throwing objects to a desired height, and for several different objects, such as cans, spheres, and rods. We also discuss ways to extend our approach so that more challenging tasks, such as juggling, may be accomplished.
Comparative Analysis of AI Techniques in the Prediction of Heart Disease

: Heart disease is very common problem today, mostly deaths occur due to cardiac failure. Problems in Electrocardiogram, Lipid profile, Blood pressure, Pulse rate, these are the major signs of cardiovascular related problems. Machine learning an emerging field which plays an important role in the prediction of cardiovascular problems. There are number of AI techniques present, but in this context an analysis of few techniques has been done. The techniques used are Decision Tree
Performance of the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) climate component – a COAWST V3.3-based one-way coupled atmosphere–ocean modelling suite: ocean results

Abstract. In this study, the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) kilometre-scale atmosphere–ocean climate model covering the Adriatic Sea and northern Ionian Sea is presented. The AdriSC ocean results of a 31-year-long (i.e. 1987–2017) climate simulation, derived with the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) 3 km and 1 km models, are evaluated with respect to a comprehensive collection of remote sensing and in situ observational data. In general, it is found that the AdriSC model is capable of reproducing the observed sea surface properties, daily temperatures and salinities, and the hourly ocean currents with good accuracy. In particular, the AdriSC ROMS 3 km model demonstrates skill in reproducing the main variabilities of the sea surface height and the sea surface temperature, despite a persistent negative bias within the Adriatic Sea. Furthermore, the AdriSC ROMS 1 km model is found to be more capable of reproducing the observed thermohaline and dynamical properties than the AdriSC ROMS 3 km model. For the temperature and salinity, better results are obtained in the deeper parts than in the shallow shelf and coastal parts, particularly for the surface layer of the Adriatic Sea. The AdriSC ROMS 1 km model is also found to perform well in reproducing the seasonal thermohaline properties of the water masses over the entire Adriatic–Ionian domain. The evaluation of the modelled ocean currents revealed better results at locations along the eastern coast and especially the northeastern shelf than in the middle eastern coastal area and the deepest part of the Adriatic Sea. Finally, the AdriSC climate component is found to be a more suitable modelling framework to study the dense water formation and long-term thermohaline circulation of the Adriatic–Ionian basin than the available Mediterranean regional climate models.
A new look at the old mosaic 1

The author tribute to Dr. Irvine H. Page, whose life was a "mosaic" of key scientific contributions in the field of hypertension and of professional and societal involvement. Important and re- cent contributions are brought together to confirm the hypothesis, as expressed by Dr. Page in 1937, that the secretions of some endocrine glands, in particular, the adrenal cortex, keep the vascular system in a hyper-reactive state. Evidence is presented to demonstrate that increased peripheral resistance and chronic hypertension are neither due to an increase in cardiac output or plasma or extracellular fluid volume nor arteriosclerotic lesions, but are primarily related to increased arterial sensitivity and responsiveness to pressor agents, such as norepinephrine and angiotensin II. The sodium balance, which is mainly determined by the production of aldosterone in the adrenal cortex, is funda-mentally involved in the increased peripheral resistance of hyper- tension. Since hypertension is the result of disequilibrium between the sympathetic nervous system activity and the state of sensitivity and reactivity of the contractile proteins in the arterial walls, models are proposed based on increased sympathetic nervous system activity, increased activity of the renin-angiotensin system, and a disturbance in aldosterone regulation and sodium transport across cell membranes and which are associated with the increased sensitivity and reactivity of the arterioles.
Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging

Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) is a nonlinear optical material with applications in high-power frequency conversion or quasi-phase matching in submicron period domain grids. A prerequisite for these applications is a precise control and understanding of the poling mechanisms to enable the fabrication of high-grade domain grids. In contrast to the widely used material lithium niobate, the domain growth in KTP is less studied, because many standard methods, such as selective etching or polarization microscopy, provides less insight or are not applicable on non-polar surfaces, respectively. In this work, we present results of confocal Raman-spectroscopy of the ferroelectric domain structure in KTP. This analytical method allows for the visualization of domain grids of the non-polar KTP y-face and therefore more insight into the domain-growth and -structure in KTP, which can be used for improved domain fabrication.
Don’t forget the vertical dimension: assessment of distributional dynamics of cave-dwelling invertebrates in both ground and parietal microhabitats

Biological studies on factors shaping underground communities are poor, especially those considering simultaneously organisms with different degrees of adaptation to cave life. In this study, we assessed the annual dynamics and use of both horizontal and vertical microhabitats of a whole community with the aim of understanding whether cave-dwelling organisms have a similar distribution among vertical and ground-level microhabitats and to find out which microhabitat features influence such distribution. We monthly assessed from 2017 to 2018, by direct observation combined with quadrat sampling method on the ground and transects on the walls, richness and abundance of 62 cave-dwelling species in a cave of Northern Italy. Environmental factors such as light intensity, temperature, relative humidity and mineralogical composition of the substrates were measured during each monitoring session, influencing the dynamics of the whole community and revealing significant differences between ground and wall microhabitats. A gradient of variation of the species assemblages occurred from the entrance toward inner areas, however, evidence that the dynamics of the walls are very different from those occurring at the ground independent from the distance from the surface are shown. Biodiversity indices highlighted sampling area diversity and a discrete total cave fauna biodiversity with the highest values found near the entrance and the lowest in the inner part of the cave.
Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of seed oils of the palms Mauritia flexuosa and Mauritiella armata in Rhipicephalus microplus (Ixodidae)

Rhipicephalus microplus is responsible for considerable economic losses in tropical and subtropical regions. Plant compounds have been utilized as alternative to conventional acaricids. The objective in this study was to evaluate the effects of fixed oils extracted from seeds of Mauritia flexuosa and Mauritiella armata, palm trees typical of the Brazilian Cerrado on tick R. microplus.The fixed oils were used against engorged females and larvae by biocarrapaticidograms and larval mortality by larval pack tests (LPT). Chemical compositions of the oils were evaluated by gas chromatography using an electron impact ionization detector and showed the presence of the compounds: palmitoleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, and myristic acid. In the biocarrapaticidogram, the oil from M. flexuosa and M. armata at 5% and 10% concentrations showed efficacies > 80%. Regarding the effect of fixed oils from palm trees on R. microplus larvae, mortality above 80% was observed at all concentrations tested.These bioproducts are a promising alternative for controlling this tick and may be adapted into current integrated control methods for cattle farming.
The outcomes of ultrasonic and laser therapy in case of temporomandibular disorders – an evidence based update

Introduction. Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are considered multifactorial conditions, thereby with different therapy options, from occlusal equilibration, splint therapy, pharmacotherapy or physical therapy. Among the physical therapies, over the last years, laser therapy and ultrasound therapy have gained attention, as different experimental or clinical studies suggest their efficacy in case of TMDs. The aim of our literature review is to evaluate the available evidence on the effectiveness of laser and ultrasound therapy in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Material and method. A research of literature has been performed - articles published over the last 5 years (January 2016 until June 2021) were searched by introducing a combination of different terms, using the Pubmed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Results and discussions. A total number of 332 articles was found. For multiple publications regarding the same group of patients, the most recent studies were included. Initial analysis of titles and abstracts eliminated 232 articles, leaving 35 articles whose full text was examined. 20 articles met the inclusion criteria Conclusions. According to the findings of this literature update we can conclude that low level laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, and photobiomodulation may effectively reduce pain for patients suffering of muscular and joint TMDs. However, their effects appear to be only shortly maintained, and only for less complex cases. In addition, it was difficult to compare the studies included, as they do not offer an optimal usage (program, duration of sessions, or number of sessions) of each technique. In this context, we consider that further randomized clinical studies are necessarily to compare each physical technique as well as their synergic effect on the symptoms in case of temporomandibular disorders. Keywords: temporomandibular disorders, low level laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, photobiomodulation, TMD, LLLT
Antibacterial activity of leaves, flowers, and fruits extract of Etlingera elatior from Nagan Raya District, Indonesia against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract. Ernilasari, Walil K, Fitmawati, Roslim DI, Zumaidar, Saudah, Rayhannisa. 2021. Antibacterial activity of leaves, flowers, and fruits extract of Etlingera elatior from Nagan Raya District, Indonesia against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Biodiversitas 22: 4457-4464. Etlingera elatior is a medicinal plant that has been used by people in Indonesia, especially Acehnese people. Based on its secondary metabolites, E. elatior can be used as antibacterial agents against Gram-positive and Gram-negative. However, to determine the antibacterial activity of E. elatior, the parts of E. elatior that have been used are leaves, flowers, and fruits. This study was aimed to determine the best concentration of ethanol extract of leaves, flowers, and fruits of E. elatior as an inhibitor against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The extract was made by the maceration method with 70% ethanol as a solvent. Antibacterial activity test was carried out by the diffusion agar method using concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. The results showed that the fruit extract of E. elatior has antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory zone at a concentration of 2% is 8.4 mm (E. coli) and 2.4 mm (S. aureus). Meanwhile, antibacterial activity the extract of leaves and flowers against E. elatior cannot determine yet. Identification of leaves, flowers and fruits extract of E. elatior using GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy) showed 56 compounds were detected.
Mapping the Problems of Indonesia’s Education System: Lessons Learned from Finland

the well-being of citizens throughout the country equally (Sulisworo, 2016). Moreover, ABSTRACT: The emergence of having a good education system is one of the hot issues among scholars and stakeholders. Indonesia is now facing various challenges to create a good education system for the better future of its people. This paper examines the problems of Indonesia's education system. A qualitative descriptive research design was applied for the present study. The data in the present study were obtained through observation, library, and documentation study, as well as make use of state of the art sources in the related studies both education in Indonesia and Finland as a role model. Furthermore, the literature review was used to elucidate the findings from the previous studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively by mapping and describing the problems of Indonesia’s education system and take a look at the similar aspects of the Finland system. It discusses Indonesia’s education problems, including well-trained teacher’s deployment, student’s tuition fee, class size, and school facilities and access, then further explores Finland's success story in the educational sector as a role model. Mapping the problems of Education in Indonesia enables us to improve Indonesia's education system to achieve international competitiveness in 2025.
This paper is included in the Proceedings of the 19th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation.

Sketching algorithms or sketches enable accurate network measurement results with low resource footprints. While emerging programmable switches are an attractive target to get these beneﬁts, current implementations of sketches are either inefﬁcient and/or infeasible on hardware. Our contributions in the paper are: (1) systematically analyzing the resource bottlenecks of existing sketch implementations in hardware; (2) identifying practical and correct-by-construction optimization techniques to tackle the identiﬁed bottlenecks; and (3) designing an easy-to-use library called SketchLib to help developers efﬁciently implement their sketch algorithms in switch hardware to beneﬁt from these resource optimizations. Our evaluation on state-of-the-art sketches demonstrates that SketchLib reduces the hardware resource footprint up to 96% without impacting ﬁdelity.
Opinion Shopping Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Kondisi Keuangan, Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya, dan Opinion Shopping terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Pemilihan variable-variabel tersebut dikarenakan Kondisi Keuangan memperlihatkan kesehatan dan kinerja perusahaan, Opini Audit Sebelumnya berkaitan dengan ada tidaknya peningkatan kinerja dari opini yang telah diterima, dan Opinion Shopping berkaitan dengan pergantian auditor untuk mendapatkan Unqualified Opinion dari auditor baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi terdiri atas 193 perusahaan manufaktur dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga diperoleh 34 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria. Model Regresi Logistik dijadikan alat untuk menganalisis data, sedangkan untuk pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kondisi Keuangan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan Opinion Shopping secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, namun secara simultan Kondisi Keuangan, Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya, dan Opinion Shopping berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern.
A Reconfigurable Non-Uniform Power-Combining V-Band PA With 17.9 dBm P<sub>sat</sub> and 26.5 PAE in 16-nm FinFET CMOS

This article presents the design of a dual-mode V-band power amplifier (PA) that enhances the efficiency at power back-off (PBO) using load modulation. The PA utilizes a reconfigurable two-/four-way power combiner to enable two discrete modes of operation–full power and back-off power. The power combiner employs two techniques to further improve the PA efficiency at PBO: 1) usage of transformers with non-uniform turns ratios to reduce the difference in impedance presented to the PA cores between the two modes and 2) utilize a proposed switching scheme to eliminate the leakage inductance associated with the disabled path in back-off power mode (BPM). The two-stage PA achieves a peak gain of 21.4 dB with a fractional BW (fBW) of 22.6% (51–64 GHz). At 65 GHz, the PA has a Psat of +17.9 dBm with an OP1 dB of +13.5 dBm and a peak power added efficiency (PAE) of 26.5% in full-power mode. In BPM, the measured Psat , OP1 dB, and peak PAE are +13.8 dBm, +9.6 dBm, and 18.4%, respectively. The PAE is enhanced by 6% points at a 4.5-dB back-off. The PA is capable of amplifying a 6 Gb/s 16-QAM modulated signal with an EVMrms of −20.7 dB at an average Pout/PAE of +13 dBm/13.6%, respectively. This PA was implemented in 16-nm FinFET, occupies a core area of 0.107 mm2, and operates under a 0.95-V supply.