Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Herbal-pro supplementation in drinking water to promote the growth and suppress Coliform and Escherichia coli in the Intestines of ducklings

Herbal-Pro is a combination of herbal extracts (Carrot leaves) and probiotics (Effective Microorganism-4). Probiotic microbes have been shown to improve performance and nutrient absorption. Meanwhile, savonins in herbal leaves can suppress pathogenic bacteria. It is interesting to study the effect of Herbal-Pro supplementation in drinking water to improve performance and suppress pathogenic bacteria in the intestines of duckling. A total of 216 male Bali duckling aged 2 weeks with an average homogeneous body weight were randomly divided into 4 treatments and 6 replications in a completely randomized design. The "Herbal-Pro" treatment was administered via drinking water, each at the level of: 0% as a control (A); 2% (B), 4% (C), and 6% (D), respectively. The results showed that the inclusion of Herbal-pro in drinking water were increased significantly (P<0.05) body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed efficiency. Herbal-Pro administration at a level of 4-6% via drinking water was significantly different (P<0.05) in reducing the number of Coliform and E. coli bacteria in the duckling intestine. It can be concluded that addition of 2-6% Herbal-Pro on drinking water of duckling from 2-10 weeks of age significantly improves growth and feed efficiency, and vice versa is able to suppress pathogenic bacteria in the intestines of ducklings.
Laser Hydrography in Australia.

Abstract : In response to a Royal Australian Navy requirement, the Electronics Research Laboratory has developed and evaluated an experimental Laser Airborne Depth Sounder. The system provides discrete soundings, in a rectangular pattern extending 270 m across track, with a nominal spacing between soundings of 10 m. This note describes the experimental system, including the position fixing elements, with emphasis on depth sounding performance. (Author)
Evaluation of the Analysis Influence on Transport in Reanalysis Regional Water Cycles

Regional water cycles of reanalyses do not follow theoretical assumptions applicable to pure simulated budgets. The data analysis changes the wind, temperature and moisture, perturbing the theoretical balance. Of course, the analysis is correcting the model forecast error, so that the state fields should be more aligned with observations. Recently, it has been reported that the moisture convergence over continental regions, even those with significant quantities of radiosonde profiles present, can produce long term values not consistent with theoretical bounds. Specifically, long averages over continents produce some regions of moisture divergence. This implies that the observational analysis leads to a source of water in the region. One such region is the Unite States Great Plains, which many radiosonde and lidar wind observations are assimilated. We will utilize a new ancillary data set from the MERRA reanalysis called the Gridded Innovations and Observations (GIO) which provides the assimilated observations on MERRA's native grid allowing more thorough consideration of their impact on regional and global climatology. Included with the GIO data are the observation minus forecast (OmF) and observation minus analysis (OmA). Using OmF and OmA, we can identify the bias of the analysis against each observing system and gain a better understanding of the observations that are controlling the regional analysis. In this study we will focus on the wind and moisture assimilation.
Safety and Efficacy of Novel Oral Anticoagulants as Compared to Warfarin in Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

BACKGROUND - Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are a class of medications used to prevent blood clots thereby various studies have demonstrated their potential benefit in their use in atrial fibrillation. They act by inhibiting clotting factors such as factor Xa or Thrombin. Unlike traditional anticoagulants like Vitamin K antagonist (Warfarin), NOACs have a more predictable effect and require less frequent monitoring. OBJECTIVE – We aim to explore the safety and efficacy of Novel oral anticoagulants as compared to warfarin in the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Additionally, a comparative analysis among NOACs was conducted to determine the most superior among them. METHODS – We performed a pairwise systematic review in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing anticoagulation with the help of NOAC as compared to those undergoing anticoagulation on Warfarin by analyzing various electronic databases from 2005 till 2023 and filtered 11 studies having 70,801 sample size distributed comparably among the two groups based on our inclusion criteria. RESULTS – There was a slight difference between the safety and efficacy of the NOAC and Warfarin groups. Among the participants, 3019 individuals (8.93%) who were administered Warfarin experienced major bleeding complications, in contrast to 2690 participants (7.26%) who were on NOACs. Regarding the occurrence of stroke, the Warfarin group observed a rate of 987 cases (2.92%), while the NOAC group had 1119 instances (3.02%) of stroke. CONCLUSION – The results of recent NOACs studies emphasizes on the superiority of them as compared to warfarin in both rapid onset of action as well as better patient compliance. Our review suggests a lower risk of bleeding but a slightly higher risk of stroke occurrence in NOACs as compared to the Warfarin group, thereby showing their superiority in clinical utility, though more robust clinical trials are required to establish long-term benefits.
Factors affecting the adoption of e-wallets to enter cashless society: An integration approach

The Malaysian government actively encourages the development of e-wallets in Malaysia and set a goal to enter a cashless society by 2050. However, the mobile technology that has swept the world does not seem to be developing smoothly in Malaysia. The objective of the study is to investigate the determinants that impact the user behavior of Malaysians in adopting e-wallets and proposes integration theoretical models, namely UTAUT 2, Diffusion of Innovation, and self-efficacy to support the study. Data were collected among 253 Malaysian e-wallet users in the Federal State of Kuala Lumpur. The survey (online questionnaire) was distributed to respondents via QR codes and links as data collection. The PLS-SEM was utilized to test hypothetical relationships. The findings of the study demonstrated that compatibility, hedonic motivation, habits, and self-efficacy have a significant relationship with the user behavior of e-wallets. Self-efficacy was found to be the strongest predictor in influencing the use behavior of e-wallets. Conclusion, implications, and suggestions for future study were also discussed.
Climate controls on Andean precipitation δ18O interannual variability

The stable oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation (δ18Op) is used as a proxy for modern and past atmospheric, biologic, and surface processes. Although the physical processes that fractionate 18O in vapor are known, regional controls of δ18Op are not well understood. Here we present results from a limited‐domain general circulation model (REMOiso) to quantify regional controls on modern (1976–1999) interannual and spatial variations of δ18Op across four Andean domains spanning 50° latitude. Results are compared to observed δ18Op from meteorological stations. Simulated annual amount‐weighted mean δ18Op ranges between −4 and −7‰ (0–5°S), −8 and −20‰ (14°S–26°S), −4 and −8.5‰ (30°S–35°S), and −7 to −10‰ (45°S–50°S). Relationships between climate and δ18Op on interannual timescale vary along the Andes and are tied to changes in precipitation and large‐scale dynamics. In the northern Andes, interannual variations in δ18Op are mainly associated with precipitation amounts driven by low‐latitude sea surface temperature and Amazon Basin conditions. In the north central Andes, δ18Op correlates with precipitation amount and wind trajectory, which is related to the position of the Bolivian High. In the south central Andes, δ18Op variability is mainly influenced by precipitation amounts that are controlled by the position and strength of the westerlies. In the southern Andes, interannual δ18Op variability is linked to the intensification and weakening of the South Pacific High. The regional climate‐δ18Op relationships are discussed in the context of pre‐Quaternary sedimentary δ18O proxy records.
Impact of Stress and Personality on Moral Cognition

With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, people's living standard is getting higher and higher. As people become richer in material life, their pursuit of the spiritual level is even greater. When there is material and spiritual inequality, people experience stress, which increases as the two dimensions of life become more and more unbalanced. Some people will suffer from mental illness such as depression, which will seriously affect their normal life and cognition, and even prompt them to make unethical decisions. Therefore, this article will study how stress and personality affect moral cognition. Through previous experiments can be analyzed, stress and personality have different degrees of influence on moral cognition. Of course, previous experiments also have shortcomings, and future studies can be more rigorous in terms of control variables. To conclude, by reviewing previous research, this study provides suggestions for individuals to reduce stress and avoid antisocial personalities.
The Relationship Between Antisocial Personality Disorder and Criminology: Acquired Factors and Genetic Influences

This study looks at the interaction of internal and external factors in the process of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and criminal conduct. It reveals the major contributions of both genetic and acquired factors using data from longitudinal twin studies, neuroimaging research, and gene-environment interaction studies. Environmental variables, such as bad childhood experiences, community hardship, and exposure to violence, also play important roles in antisocial behavior variance. The complicated interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental conditions emphasizes the need of understanding these components' dynamic character throughout an individual's development. With further knowledge, it will be feasible to build complete, individualized therapies that target both genetic and environmental aspects in the emergence and maintenance of antisocial behavior. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the importance of early intervention and prevention strategies that take an individual's unique genetic and environmental risk factors into account, ultimately contributing to a more effective approach in reducing the prevalence of ASPD and criminal behavior in society.
Evaluation of QRS Fragmentation and BMI in Obese and Non-Obese Children

Background: Fragmented QRS (fQRS) on electrocardiography is a marker of myocardial fibrosis and scar formation. We aimed to investigate whether the fQRS complex in children with and without obesity correlates with Body Mass Index (BMI). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 104 children (5 to 17 years) referred to the pediatric clinic were studied. We divided participants into normal and obese groups. Standard 12-lead ECGs, anthropometric data, and blood pressure were recorded. All ECGs were analyzed blindly by two independent clinicians. Surveyed parameters of the ECG included heart rate, QRS duration, QT interval, presence of Q waves, and fQRS. Results: Among 104 participants, 52 patients had normal BMI and 52 cases were obese. Systolic blood pressure (p=0.001), pulse pressure (p=0.007), mean blood pressure (p=0.006), and heart rate (p=0.009) were meaningfully different between the two groups. We found fQRS in four children with obesity. The frequency of fQRS was significantly different between children with obesity and children in the control group (p=0.041). We have found that each unit change of weight and BMI at 1.07 and 1.45, respectively, could be useful in prediction of the occurrence of fQRS complex in children. Conclusion: This study suggested a significant association between the fQRS in children’s ECG and their weight and BMI. It would appear that each unit increasing weight and BMI predicts an increasing the occurrence of fQRS. The ECG may consider using fQRS as a cardiac risk marker in children with obesity.
Modeling the effect of data errors on feature extraction from digital elevation models

Controlled simulations were used to document the impact that errors in a digital elevation model (DEM) have on the accuracy of the procedures for the extraction of terrain features. A set of procedures was devised for extracting floodplain cells from a DEM, the most common data source for terrain analysis, with a raster geographical information system (GIS). It is observed that the magnitudes and the spatial patterns of errors in a DEM significantly affect the results of the tested terrain analysis. Maps showing the probabilities of DEM cells being classified as the floodplain cells are included.
Making the Best Use of GRACE, GRACE‐FO and SMAP Data Through a Constrained Bayesian Data‐Model Integration

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE, 2003–2017) and its Follow‐On mission GRACE‐FO (2018‐now) provide global estimates of the vertically integrated Terrestrial Water Storage Changes (TWSC). Since 2015, the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) radiometer observes global L‐band brightness temperatures, which are sensitive to near‐surface soil moisture. In this study, we introduce our newly developed Constrained Bayesian (ConBay) optimization approach to merge the TWSC of GRACE/GRACE‐FO along with SMAP soil moisture data into the ∼10 km resolution W3RA water balance model. ConBay is formulated based on two hierarchical multivariate state‐space models to (I) separate land hydrology compartments from GRACE/GRACE‐FO TWSC, and (II) constrain the estimation of surface soil water storage based on the SMAP data. The numerical implementation is demonstrated over the High Plain (HP) aquifer in the United States between 2015 and 2021. The implementation of ConBay is compared with an unconstrained Bayesian formulation, and our validations are performed against in‐situ USGS groundwater level observations and the European Space Agency (ESA)'s Climate Change Initiative (CCI) soil moisture data. Our results indicate that the single GRACE/GRACE‐FO assimilation improves particularly the groundwater compartment. Adding SMAP data to the ConBay approach controls the updates assigned to the surface storage compartments. For example, correlation coefficients between the ESA CCI and the ConBay‐derived surface soil water storage (0.8) that are considerably higher than those derived from the unconstrained experiment (−0.3) in the North HP. The percentage of updates introduced to the W3RA groundwater storage is also decreased from 64% to 57%.
Correlational Study of Academic Achievement, with Self Confidence and Aggression among the Adolescents

The 10 to 19year old adolescent age range represents a growth and development stage between childhood and maturity. According to UNICEF - India, there are around 253 million adolescents in India, accounting for one-fourth of the country's entire population. Taking into consideration, the present study intends to find out the relationship of academic achievement with self confidence and aggression among the adolescents of District Jammu. The descriptive study was conducted to explore the extent of Aggression, self confidence and academic achievement. This study explores the relationship of various variables (academic achievement, self confidence and aggression) with one another. The study has been conducted on a sample of 280 students selected randomly from high schools of district Jammu. The standardized questionnaires on Self confidence and aggression have been used for the study. The data has been analyzed by using the Mean Standard deviation, Percentage analysis, Pearson’s product moment coefficient of correlation (r), multiple coefficients of correlation (R). The results indicated that there is, significant and negative relationship between academic achievement and aggression, significant relationship of achievement with self confidence.
Optimization of exopolysaccharide produced by L. kefiranofaciens ZW3 using response surface Methodology

ABSTRACT The primary objective of this study was to optimize the production of exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by L. kefiranofaciens ZW3 through the utilization of response surface methodology (RSM). Central Composite Design (CCD) was used along with three variables to study the response variable. The effects of lactose (0.16–1.84%), tryptophan (0.16–0.84%), and pH (5.06–7.24) on EPS production were studied. RSM analysis revealed that coefficient of determination (0.9907) was good for the second-order polynomial model. The optimum values of explanatory variables were 0.36% lactose, 0.23% tryptophan, and pH value of 5.19. Additional experiments were performed to confirm the adequacy of this model. The predicted value of EPS at optimized level was 1609 mg/L, while its experimental value at optimized level was 1602 ± 3 mg/L. This study could help to produce higher amount of EPS from L. kefiranofaciens ZW3, which has a lot of industrial applications.
Resilience and economic benefits of climate smartagriculture practices in semi-arid Tanzania

i DECLARATION . ii COPYRIGHT . iii CERTIFICATION . iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . v DEDICATION . vi TABLE OF CONTENTS . vii LIST OF TABLES . x LIST OF FIGURE. xi LISTS OF PLATES . xiii LIST OF APPENDICES . xiv LIST OF ABBRVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS . xv CHAPTER ONE .
Uncertainty Quantification of Electromagnetic Exposure of Human Body with Medical Aortic Valve Stent Implants under an EV-WPT Device

|With the gradual popularization of high-power electric vehicle wireless power transfer (EV-WPT) applications, the safety issue of human exposure to electromagnetic (cid:12)elds leaked from EV-WPT devices has received considerable attention. In particular, careful attention should be devoted to human protection from electromagnetic (cid:12)eld issues among people with medical implants. Considering the electromagnetic coupling between a human aortic valve metal stent (AVS) and the leakage (cid:12)eld, this study establishes a numerical simulation model of the electromagnetic exposure of a human implanted with AVS to the leakage electromagnetic (cid:12)eld of EV-WPT on the basis of human medical ethics. Given the existence of many uncertainties in actual WPT charging, which may cause damage to a human heart implanted with AVS, an orthogonal matching pursuit sparse generalized polynomial chaos expansion (OMP-sgPCE) method is developed to conduct an uncertainty quanti(cid:12)cation of the maximum induced electric (cid:12)eld intensity ( E max ) of a human heart implanted with AVS. Results indicate that the induced E max obtained by this method can exceed the ICNIRP guideline limit and may seriously endanger human heart safety. This study also adopts the Sobol method to obtain the degree of in(cid:13)uence of the coil group’s spatial location parameters and the AVS geometric parameters on the induced E max , thereby providing a reasonable theoretical basis and scienti(cid:12)c guidance for the optimal design of EV-WPT devices and AVS.
1 A hot-spot on Interferon alpha/beta receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1) underpins its interaction with Interferon-β and dictates signaling.

The interaction of IFN-β with its receptor IFNAR1 is vital for host-protective anti-viral and anti-proliferative responses, but signaling via this interaction can be detrimental if dysregulated. While it is established that IFNAR1 is an essential component of the IFNAR signaling complex, the key residues underpinning the IFN-β -IFNAR1 interaction are unknown. Guided by the crystal structure of the IFN-β -IFNAR1 complex, we used truncation variants and site directed mutagenesis to investigate domains and residues enabling complexation of IFN-β to IFNAR1. We have identified an interface on IFNAR1-subdomain (SD)-3 that is differentially utilized by IFN-β and IFN-α for signal transduction. We used surface plasmon resonance and cell-based assays to investigate this important IFN-β binding interface which is centered on IFNAR1 residues Y 240 and Y 274 binding the C-terminal and N-terminal of B and C helices of IFN-β , respectively. Using IFNAR1 and IFN-β variants, we show that this interface contributes significantly to the affinity of IFN-β for IFNAR1, its ability to activate STAT1, the expression of interferon stimulated genes and ultimately to the anti-viral and anti-proliferative properties of IFN-β . These results identify a key interface created by IFNAR1 residues Y 240 and Y 274 interacting with IFN-β residues F 63 , L 64 , E 77 , T 78 , V 81 , R 82 that underlie IFN-β -IFNAR1 mediated signaling and biological processes.
I Potential Off Potential Off 􀆼􀆼 Grid User Prediction Grid User Prediction System Based on Spark System Based on Spark

: With the increasingly fierce competition among communication operators, it is more and more important to make an accurate prediction of potential off⁃grid users. To solve the above problem, it is inevitable to consider the effectiveness of learning algo⁃ rithms, the efficiency of data processing, and other factors. Therefore, in this paper, we, from the practical application point of view, propose a potential customer off⁃grid predic⁃ tion system based on Spark, including data pre⁃processing, feature selection, model build⁃ ing, and effective display. Furthermore, in the research of off ⁃ grid system, we use the Spark parallel framework to improve the gcForest algorithm which is a novel decision tree ensemble approach. The new parallel gcForest algorithm can be used to solve practical problems, such as the off⁃grid prediction problem. Experiments on two real⁃world datasets demonstrate that the proposed prediction system can handle large⁃scale data for the off⁃ grid user prediction problem and the proposed parallel gcForest can achieve satisfying per⁃ formance.
E-marketing, EWOM, and social media influencers' effects on Intention to purchase and custom-er’s happiness at Amman Stock Exchange

The goal of this study was to measure the main effects of e-marketing, e-WOM, and social media influencers on increasing the intention to purchase and enhancing customers’ happiness in the Amman stock exchange. 285 samples represented the research study samples which have been collected, analyzed, and used to discuss the research hypotheses. The research study gave results which showed that e-marketing, e-WOM, and social media influencers’ effects positively on increasing customers’ intention to buy and enhancing customers’ satisfaction and happiness. This research represented each main research variable through its main keys, this research represented e-marketing through internet usage benefits received, simple use with low cost, and behavior and action. The second main variable is the e-WOM, and it is represented in this research through: satisfaction, dissatisfaction and perceived novelty. The third main variable is the social media influencers and it’s represented by: expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. The main output of this study is represented that using digital marketing channels, with knowing peoples’ opinion, and following social media influencers can give customers ability to decide which product have to buy in the way which they can get the maximum benefits. The novelty of this study lies in giving more details about the effects of e-marketing, e-WOM, and social media influencers which are still new fields, and it needs more research for discovering all dimensions. Also, this research is useful and innovative based on choosing the field of this study and it is the Amman stock exchange which can help people to know useful information about the nature of stock investment.