Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Yielding of complex liquid foams

Foamy complex matter is increasingly encountered in various application fields. Whereas final functional properties of hardened foams have been widely investigated, rheology of complex foamy materials has received less attention. Here, we consider two different types of complex matter to be mixed with aqueous foam and we investigate the resulting yield stress, which is known to control both static and flow properties of foams: (1) A concentrated emulsion possessing intrinsic yield stress properties and (2) granular suspensions which are known to exhibit particle size effects when incorporated into foam. Yield stress of emulsion foams is found to be governed by both the Bingham-capillary number (i.e., the emulsion yield stress scaled by the bubble capillary pressure) and the volume fraction of interstitial emulsion. Foams made with small solid particles reveal granular packings confined between foam bubbles and the resulting yield stress is shown also to be governed by the Bingham-capillary number, here ba.
Self-confidence Group Psychological Intervention of College Students Based on EEG Test Technology - Take Patients with Social Anxiety Disorder as an Example

In order to verify whether the self-confidence group psychological intervention therapy can effectively alleviate psychiatric and neuropathy diseases, this paper takes the college students with social anxiety disorder as the research object and uses the brain evoked potential instrument-P300 detection technology as the research tool to conduct comparative analysis of the latency and amplitude of each P300 index between patients with social anxiety and normal people. At the same time, the self-confidence group psychological intervention plan is designed to perform intervention treatment on the patients with social anxiety to comprehensively investigate the effect of the self-confidence group psychological intervention on relieving the symptoms of patients with social anxiety. The results of the study show that there is a significant change in the latency of P300 indexes in patients with social anxiety disorder after the self-confidence group psychological intervention, which has a certain effect on the improvement of patients' cognitive function. The research in this paper is of great significance to further applying the self-confidence group psychological intervention therapy to the treatment of emotional disorders.
Suicide and Violent Behavior in Psychotic Inpatients

Introduction: This study compares the association between psychosis, suicide, and violent behavior in patients admitted and discharged from the psychiatric ward. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The experimental study was done with all the psychotic patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria upon admission and discharge from a teaching hospital in Malaysia. The study was conducted for a duration of five months from March to July 2022. Psychotic patients with various diagnoses based on the DSM-5 were interviewed. PANSS score was used upon admission and discharge to look at the severity of psychosis. Suicide behavior was assessed using SBQ-R while violent behavior was assessed using MOAS. Sample size consist of 100 consecutive psychotic patients. Results: Suicide behavior was noted to be present in patients no matter the severity of psychosis. Upon discharge, even after the improvement of psychosis, patients were still at risk of suicide behavior. Violent behavior was noted to be present in most of the patients in the PANSS group (except for the moderately ill patients) no matter the severity of psychosis. However, upon discharge from the psychiatric ward, we can see that all patients went home not having violent behavior. This concludes that, when psychosis improves, the risk of having violent behavior reduces. Conclusions: Further exploration on the reasons of why suicide behavior persists in psychotic patients has to be done by clinicians. It is dangerous for clinicians to make assumptions that psychotic patients presenting with suicide behavior are solely due to the psychosis.
The Role of Sociolinguistics in English Teaching and How to Develop Sociolinguistics Competences of Future Teachers

Sociolinguistics is the branch of linguistics that studies the purposes and uses of language in society. It makes an effort to clarify how language varies across geographic boundaries and how people in one setting interact with those in another. However, the influence of sociolinguistics in English teaching is also very extensive, and it is indispensable for teachers to improve their sociolinguistics competencies if they want to better teach English. This paper draws on Bayyurt's research, links the three branches of language attitude, language and culture, and language planning and policy he mentioned with English teaching, and suggests social linguistics competencies future teachers can improve for better teaching. In the end, it was concluded that future teachers should improve their intercultural computer technology competence and the use of case study competence.
Trigeminy electrocardiogram spectral characteristics study

This paper presents the results of a study in which the method of ECG decomposition in the time domain (DMTD) was applied, followed by a spectral analysis. A digital signal with trigeminy of the first lead of a standard electrocardiograph was processed. Using digital filtering in time domain, the electrocardiogram (ECG) was cleared of noise, what results the reduction of spurious components by 10-20%. To represent and classify the frequency characteristics throughout the entire processed cardiac signal, the QRS complexes were removed, P and T waves were left unchanged. Due to considerable influence on the spectral analysis sharp peaks of the ECG signal with small characteristic times of the leading and trailing edges, the obtained result differs considerably from the sum of the harmonic components of the smooth part of the signal. The spectral processing reveals peaks at multiple frequencies, 1.6 Hz, 3.2 Hz, 4.7 Hz, corresponding to a smooth function of P and T waves before the appearance of extra systoles. Based on the obtained data, the frequencies corresponding to the peaks of the cardiogram with a stable sinus rhythm were identified. The acquired data represent regular harmonics, which allow adequate quantitative ECG analysis.
TINGKAT PERILAKU PENGOBATAN, KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT, DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD BRIGJEND. H. HASAN BASRY KANDANGAN

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of the body that arises in a person because of an increase in blood sugar levels above the normal value. The case of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is ranked 7th in the world with the number of patients as many as 8.5 million people. The level of treatment behavior, the level of medication adherence, and blood sugar levels is a critical determinant of the success of diabetes mellitus therapy.The research was conducted by using observational method. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method. Samples meeting the inclusion criteria were 153 patients. The inclusion criteria in this study were DM patient in RSUD Brigjend. H. Hasan Basry Kandangan at the age of 18 - 65 years and willing to follow the research by filling informed consent first. Exclusion criteria were DM patients with deaf, illiterate, and recurrent patients. Data collection was done by filling out KAP-DM and MARS questionnaires, blood glucose data obtained from patient's medical records. The data of the research are presented in descriptive form using frequency distribution test.The results showed that the sample with preset treatment treatment rate was 22.2%; contemplation of 39.2%; preparation of 18.3%; and the action amounted to 20.3%. The results of drug adherence compliance analysis showed low adherence medication level of 2.0%, moderate 55.6% and high 42.4%. Blood sugar levels of controlled samples were 35.3% and uncontrolled were 64.7%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the sample is dominated by the level of behavior of contemplative treatment, the level of medication adherence was medium, and uncontrolled blood sugar levels
Understanding Riba, Product Knowledge, and Attitudes: Influences on Intentions to Become Sharia Bank Customers

This study aims to examine the influence and understanding of the community about Islamic banks on the decision to become a customer of Islamic banks. The data collection technique in this research is using a questionnaire. The data collection technique used in this study. In comparison, the data analysis method uses quantitative description. The study results show that individual understanding of usury and product knowledge does not affect the intensity of being a Sharia bank customer. Attitudes towards Islamic banks affect the intensity of being a customer of Islamic banks. Meanwhile, understanding usury, product knowledge, and attitudes towards Islamic banks affect the intensity of becoming a customer.
Tatalaksana Glaukoma Primer Dan Sekunder Pada Anak : Serial Kasus

Pendahuluan: Glaukoma dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kebutaan permanen, dikarenakan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan intraokular (TIO) dan kerusakan saraf optik. Terapi medikamentosa pada kasus glaukoma anak, memiliki respon yang kurang baik dan sering membutuhkan tatalaksana pembedahan seperti trabekulektomi, implantasi tube shunt dan siklodestruksi. Tujuan: Untuk menjelaskan karakteristik klinis dan tatalaksana pada 3 pasien anak dengan glaukoma. Laporan Kasus: Kasus 1, anak perempuan usia 4 tahun dengan glaukoma sekunder pada kedua mata akibat mikrosferofakia, dilakukan implantasi tube shunt pada kedua mata dengan hasil post operative day (POD) 1 tekanan bola mata kiri tetap tinggi. Kasus 2, anak perempuan usia 10 tahun dengan juvenile open angle glaucoma (JOAG) kedua mata, dilakukan trabekulektomi dengan antimetabolit untuk mata kiri dengan POD 1 TIO mata kiri normal. Kasus 3, bayi perempuan usia 2 bulan dengan glaukoma sekunder mata kanan akibat disgenesis pada segmen anterior, dilakukan tatalaksana siklodestruksi pada mata kanan dengan TIO POD 1 tetap tinggi. Kesimpulan: Trabekulektomi, implantasi tube shunt dan siklodestruksi merupakan pilihan tatalaksana untuk pasien glaukoma pada anak dengan TIO yang tidak terkontrol secara medikamentosa. Pertimbangan dalam pemilihan tatalaksana pembedahan terdapat beberapa faktor seperti sumber daya medis di rumah sakit, pengalaman operator dan kondisi dari pasien itu sendiri. Pada laporan kasus ini belum dapat dinilai follow up jangka panjangnya sehingga keberhasilan terapi pada laporan kasus ini belum dapat dinilai.
Cultura y Gestión Organizacional: Aspectos cruciales en la prospectiva y planificación de las instituciones de educación superior

El presente artículo ofrece una revisión de la literatura sobre la prospectiva organizacional en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES). Se realizó una consulta bibliográfica tomando en cuenta palabras clave, que permitió lograr una aproximación general al origen y conceptualización de la Cultura y la Gestión Organizacional. La primera, según Edgar H. Schein, refiere la combinación de características que diferencian y otorgan una identidad única a una institución. La segunda es comprendida como un proceso de control, seguimiento y evaluación que favorece el logro de los objetivos, metas, visión y misión institucional. Posteriormente, se da paso a la planeación prospectiva en las organizaciones universitarias, utilizada para obtener flexibilidad, planificación estratégica, capacidad de respuesta y competencias dinámicas. Seguidamente, se abordan algunos aspectos relevantes en la prospección de la gestión organizacional de las IES, como la internacionalización, la sociedad del conocimiento y las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones – TIC, los cuales son fundamentales en los procesos de calidad. Se arriba a conclusiones que permiten delinear la importancia de la planeación prospectiva para los procesos de calidad, pues tanto la cultura como la gestión organizacional son factores clave para mejorar la calidad y las funciones sustantivas en las IES.
The Consumption of Advertising in the Digital Age: Attention and Ad Content

This article studies the consumption of advertising when attention is costly. Our objective is to understand the advertiser’s optimal decision for informational and noninformational content when facing consumers with heavy distractions common in the digital age. We take an equilibrium approach in which an ad is consumed if and only if the content of the ad is worth the viewer’s attention. We classify many advertising decisions observed in practice. First, an advertiser can structure content to induce curiosity for continued viewing by showing the information that is relatively less likely to resonate with the broad audience. This tactic is evident in clickbait ads and “mystery ads. ” Second, we find that digital ads, which tend to be skippable, have lower amounts of noninformational content (e.g., entertainment) relative to nonskippable ads. This finding can explain the industry perception that ads on digital media are of lower copy quality than traditional ads. This paper was accepted by Dmitri Kuksov, marketing. Funding: This work was supported by the Marketing Science Institute [Grant 4000790]. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023. 4793 .
An IoT-Based Noncontact ECG System: Sole of the Feet/Hands Palm

In smart healthcare facilities designed especially for the elderly, noncontact electrocardiogram (ECG) measurements could provide essential information about an elderly person’s health by enabling long-term health analytics. In this research work, we propose an Internet of Things (IoT)-based noncontact ECG measurement system. The noncontact measurement is done using flexible electrodes that are made of fabric. These fabric-based flexible electrodes are designed to measure ECG signals from the sole of the feet (SOF) or the palms of the hands (POHs) without touching human skin. To mitigate the impact of nearby electromagnetic radiation on the electrodes, a double layer of isopotential shielding is placed underneath the two active electrodes. The gathered biosignals are stored in the IoT device and transmitted to the cloud. To reduce the amount of stored and transmitted data, we improved our adaptive coding algorithm. The adaptive coding results in an average data reduction of 72%. The data can be fully recovered in the cloud for further analyses using advanced cloud-based tools in ThingSpeak. The study tested the proposed system on 35 participants, including elderly persons, adults, and children. Based on the experiments, the proposed system accurately measures the ECG signal. We validated the results with the ground truth data [polysomnography (PSG)] showing an average heart rate (HR) error of $\mp 1$ beat per minute (BPM). Moreover, we compared QRS complexes detected on wrists with those detected from SOF (with or without socks), POH (with or without gloves), and one hand and one foot (with or without a sock and glove), and found no significant differences.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN pH PERAIRAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN LAMUN JENIS Cymodocea rotundata

Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang terus berlangsung akan meningkatkan konsentrasi karbondioksida (CO2) di atmosfer. Asidifikasi laut terjadi akibat CO2 yang berada di atmosfer berdifusi ke lautan. Lautan mampu menyerap CO2 di atmosfer sebanyak 35 % lebih yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pH laut. Lamun Cymodocea rotundata merupakan salah satu jenis lamun yang banyak ditemukan tumbuh di perairan tropis. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang kemungkinan terjadinya dampak pada pertumbuhan lamun C. rotundata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan nitrat, fosfat dan kalium dan pertumbuhan lamun C. rotundata yang meliputi pertumbuhan daun, rhizoma, dan akar C. rotundata terhadap perbedaan pH. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap menggunakan tabel acak. Sebanycak 15 toples dengan ukuran diameter 20 cm dan tinggi 25 cm digunakan dengan 3 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil uji regresi linier menunjukkan pH berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi nitrat, dan berpengaruh kuat terhadap konsentrasi fosfat dan kalium. Laju pertumbuhan daun lamun C. rotundata tertinggi pada kontrol berkisar antara 0,50–1,29 mm/hari sedangkan yang terendah pada pH rendah berikisar 0,07–0,73 mm/hari. Laju pertumbuhan rizhoma lamun secara horizontal dan vertikal tertinggi pada pH rendah sedangkan yang terendah pada pH kontrol. Laju pertumbuhan akar lamun tertinggi pada pH rendah berkisar antara 0,20–0,90 mm/hari. sedangkan yang terendah pada kontrol berkisar antara 0,13–0,43 mm/hari. pH juga memengaruhi laju pertumbuhan daun, rhizoma dan akar lamun C. rotundata. Semakin rendah pH maka laju pertumbuhan daun juga semakin rendah, berbeda dengan rhizoma dan akar semakin rendah pH maka semakin tinggi laju pertumbuhan.
Hardware/Software Co-Design of a Simple RISC Microprocessor for Digital Set-Top-Box Applications

We propose the definition and evaluation of an instruction set designed and tuned for multimedia applications on a Digital Set-Top-Box. The proposed instruction set had its performance evaluated in software and hardware to obtain the best cost / benefit relationship referring to performance and silicon chip area. An instruction set was obtained enhancing the performance of iDCT algorithms to achieve the needs of real time MPEG-2 video decompression and to have an extra processing power available for future more complex algorithms (e.g., MPEG-4). A RISC basic core was modeled in VHDL and the defined instruction set was added into this core. In this way, the evaluations were made through out logical simulations by implementing over FPGAs, and the results of the added instructions over the algorithm performance were evaluated using high-level synthesis tools and in-field tests.
Investigation on Patient’s Self-medication, Medication Knowledge and Medication Behavior

Nowadays, with the development of information media, people can easily obtain information through the Internet, TV, and social media. However, the media are often full of exaggerated and false advertisements for medicines and healthy food, which induce people to spend money on products. It may have adverse effects on public health. The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of general public's self-medication, medication knowledge and medication behavior, and to analyze the influence of public self-medication on medication behavior. The subjects of the survey were 300 people living in the Greater Taipei area, and convenience sampling was used. The study found that there are significant correlations between self-medication, medication knowledge and medication behavior. It is suggested that the government should continue to carry out various promotional activities on self-medication, medication knowledge and medication behavior, and integrate them into mass media.
A Comparative Study of Carbon Trading in China and Internationally

With the development of society and industry, global warming has become an important environmental issue, and carbon trading is a powerful tool to limit greenhouse gas emissions, and more and more countries have started to adopt carbon trading systems to decrease carbon emissions and to improve the environment. This paper lists the major carbon trading markets in the world and compares them with China's carbon trading, examining the development status, implementation and achievements of carbon trading in each country. This study investigates the carbon trading mechanisms in the EU, Japan and New Zealand, conducts a detailed study on carbon pricing, voluntary emission reduction, and policy promotion, points out the strengths and weaknesses of carbon trading in China, and makes suggestions for development and improvement. This will be useful for other carbon trading markets as well, and the expansion of the ranges of carbon trading mechanisms employed will further control carbon emissions. There is a need to establish a multi-level emissions trading system using various market-based instruments from central to provincial levels and to maintain the carbon market using more flexible carbon pricing. This paper hopes to establish a solid market system to achieve the goal of combating global warming by improving all aspects of carbon trading.
Broadband Low-cost Reflectarray based on a New Phase Synthesis Technique
 and a Class of Cross Bow-Tie Cells

In this paper, a class of Bow-tie unit cell on FR4 substrate is designed and investigated to be used in implementing a single-layer broadband Reflectarray Antenna (RA). In the analyzing step, two different parameters (length and angle) of the grounded Cross Bow-Tie (CBT) are varied to obtain the phase diagrams. Various degrees of freedom in the CBT structure are very helpful in designing a broadband RA. In the antenna design procedure, an efficient phase synthesis technique is applied to minimize the adverse effects of frequency dispersion causing by the differential space phase delay at different frequencies. This technique optimizes the metallic CBTs arrangement on the aperture of RA, and reduces the dependency of RA design to the CBT’s phase variation. Consequently, combination of the CBT’s phase behavior and the phase synthesis technique leads to designing a broadband RA with a good frequency response. In addition to, the Side Lobe Level (SLL) of the resultant RA is reduced remarkably. For validation of the obtained numerical results, an RA is designed and fabricated in 8.7~12.3GHz frequency bandwidth. The measurements show 27.03 dB as a maximum gain value at 10.2 GHz with a 1.5dB gain bandwidth of 34%. It is also shown that the implemented RA exhibits a reduced SLL (<-18dBi) within its operating bandwidth.
BAYESIAN ANALYSIS FOR MIXTURE OF BURR XII AND BURR X DISTRIBUTIONS

A finite mixture of probability distributions provides an important gadget in modeling wide range of random phenomena. A mixed model occurs when two or more different causes of failure are presented each with parametric form of life distributions with unknown proportions. Burr type XII and Burr type X distributions are of great importance and extensively used in many practical applications. This study is concerned with Bayesian analysis of a newly developed twocomponent mixture model of Burr XII and Burr X (BXIIBX) distributions. Based on type I censored samples, the parameters of a mixture model are estimated in view of Bayesian approach. The Bayesian estimators are computed using the idea of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. A simulation study is performed for investigating the accuracy of estimators for different sample sizes.