Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Power System Transient Assessment Using Deep Learning LSTM Algorithm

For transient stability assessment in modern power systems, the assessment results should be released as soon as possible to allow sufficient time for preventive monitoring. For this purpose, this paper elaborates a new approach for transient stability analysis using the long short-term memory network. The first part treats the estimation of the stability margin and its state. The proposed methodology is based on the LSTM model of the generator internal angle measured by Phasor Measurements (PMU measurements), for instability prediction. The second part discusses the location of the critical generator in a power system. The performance of the proposed approach is confirmed for various scenarios implemented in IEEE 39-bus system.
Study of air contamination in Iraq using remotely sensed Data and GIS

Abstract This study is an effort to spatially assess the air quality in Iraq. A statistical model was applied to predict air quality and determine the relationships of air pollutants with the Air Quality Index (AQI) in 2020. Remotely sensed and ground station data were used in this study. Three methods have been applied; spatial interpolation, Least Square (LS) statistical method, and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model. Analysis revealed that air quality was unhealthy in Iraq. The northern part showed moderate air quality whereas contamination levels were high in most of the southern part of Iraq. Predictive (LS), and (GWR) models were developed. The resulting correlation coefficient R2 was equal to 0.88 and 0.85 for LS and GWR respectively. Accuracy evaluations were 95% and 94%. The results of the study have the potential to assist the related government departments and disaster management authorities in decision-making and urban air contamination risk reduction.
Multi-Scale Fast Fourier Transform Based Attention Network for Remote-Sensing Image Super-Resolution

Recently, with the rise and progress of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), CNN-based remote-sensing image super-resolution (RSSR) methods have gained considerable advancement and showed great power for image reconstruction tasks. However, most of these methods cannot handle well the enormous number of objects with different scales contained in remote-sensing images and thus limits super-resolution performance. To address these issues, we propose a multiscale fast Fourier transform (FFT) based attention network (MSFFTAN), which employs a multiinput U-shape structure as backbone for accurate RSSR. Specifically, we carefully design an FFT-based residual block consisting of an image domain branch and a Fourier domain branch to extract local details and global structures simultaneously. In addition, a local–global channel attention block is developed to further enhance the reconstruction ability of small targets. Finally, we present a branch gated selective block to adaptively explore and aggregate features from multiple scales and depths. Extensive experiments on two public datasets have demonstrated the superiority of MSFFTAN over the state-of-the-art (SOAT) approaches in aspects of both quantitative metrics and visual quality. The peak signal-to-noise ratio of our network is 1.5 dB higher than the SOAT method on the UCMerced LandUse with downscaling factor 2.
Properties of a nonlinear solar dynamo model

Abstract A simple nonlinear model is developed for the solar dynamo, in which the real convective spherical shell is approximated by a thin flat slab, and only the back-reaction of the field B on the helicity is taken into account by choosing the simple law α = α(1-ζB 2), where α and ζ are constants, to represent the decrease in generation coefficient ζ with increasing field strength. Analytic expressions are obtained for the amplitude of the field oscillation and its period, T, as functions of the deviation d - dCT of a dynamo number d from its critical value dcr for regeneration. A symmetry is found for the case of oscillations of small constant amplitude: B(t+½T)= -B(t). A Landau equation is obtained that describes the transition to such oscillations.
Polyethylenimine-Conjugated Hydroxyethyl Cellulose for Doxorubicin/Bcl-2 siRNA Co-Delivery Systems

Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), widely known for its biocompatibility and water solubility, is a polysaccharide with potential for pharmaceutical applications. Here, we synthesized polyethylenimine2k (PEI2k)-conjugated hydroxyethyl cellulose (HECP2k) for doxorubicin/Bcl-2 siRNA co-delivery systems. HECP2ks were synthesized by reductive amination of PEI2k with periodate-oxidized HEC. The synthesis of the polymers was characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, primary amine quantification, FT-IR, and GPC. Via agarose gel electrophoresis and Zeta-sizer measurement, it was found that HECP2ks condensed pDNA to positively charged and nano-sized complexes (100–300 nm, ~30 mV). The cytotoxicity of HECP2ks was low and HECP2k 10X exhibited higher transfection efficiency than PEI25k even in serum condition, showing its high serum stability from ethylene oxide side chains. Flow cytometry analysis and confocal laser microscopy observation verified the superior cellular uptake and efficient endosome escape of HECP2k 10X. HECP2k 10X also could load Dox and Bcl-2 siRNA, forming nano-particles (HECP2k 10X@Dox/siRNA). By median effect analysis and annexin V staining analysis, it was found that HECP2k 10X@Dox/siRNA complexes could cause synergistically enhanced anti-cancer effects to cancer cells via induction of apoptosis. Consequently, it was concluded that HECP2k possesses great potential as a promising Dox/Bcl-2 siRNA co-delivery carrier.
A Preliminary Experimental Study of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-To-PDMS Bonding Using Oxygen Plasma Treatment Incorporating Isopropyl Alcohol

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a widely used material for soft lithography and microfabrication. PDMS exhibits some promising properties suitable for building microfluidic devices; however, bonding PDMS to PDMS and PDMS to other materials for multilayer structures in microfluidic devices is still challenging due to the hydrophobic nature of the surface of PDMS. This paper presents a simple yet effective method to increase the bonding strength for PDMS-to-PDMS using isopropyl alcohol (IPA). The experiment was carried out to evaluate the bonding strength for both the natural-cured and the heat-cured PDMS layer. The results show the effectiveness of our approach in terms of the improved irreversible bonding strength, up to 3.060 MPa, for the natural-cured PDMS and 1.373 MPa for the heat-cured PDMS, while the best bonding strength with the existing method in literature is 1.9 MPa. The work is preliminary because the underlying mechanism is only speculative and open for future research.
A photometric study of the recurrent nova WZ Sagittae at minimum light

We have acquired a new set of high-speed photometric observations of the recurrent nova WZ Sge; using these observations, we develop a quantitative model for the system. WZ Sge is a binary system with an orbital period of 81/sup m/38/sup s/ and a separation of 3.2 x 10/sup 10/ cm consisting of an unevolved star with a mass of 0.019 M/sub sun/ orbiting a white dwarf with a mass of 0.38 M/sub sun/. Mass is being transferred from the late-type star to the white dwarf in a stream through the inner Lagrangian point at a rate of 1 x 10/sup 16/ g s/sup -1/. The transferred material forms an accretion disk with a radius of 9.7 x 10/sup 9/ cm around the white dwarf. The accretion disk is optically thick and is the sole source of the broad hydrogen absorption lines seen in the spectrum of WZ Sge. At the point where the stream of transferred material impacts the disk, a bright shock front (''bright spot'') is formed. The spot has a radius of 1.0 x 10/sup 9/ cm and an effective temperature near 1.6 x 10/sup 4/ K, and contributes about 15% of the total optical luminosity of themore » system. In addition, we detect very stable rapid coherent oscillations in the light curve of WZ Sge with periods of 28.98 s and 27.87 s, making WZ Sge the first recurrent nova in which such oscillations have been found. On one occasion both oscillations were present simultaneously in the light curve, and we use this fact to conclude that the rapid oscillations must be pulsations, that the pulsations cannot be radial pulsations, and that the pulsations are probably nonradial g-mode pulsations. « less
Programmable UV-Curable Resin by Dielectric Force

In this study, UV-curable resin was formed into different patterns through the programmable control of dielectric force. The dielectric force is mainly generated by the dielectric chip formed by the interdigitated electrodes. This study observed that of the control factors affecting the size of the UV resin driving area, current played an important role. We maintained the same voltage-controlled condition, changing the current from 0.1 A to 0.5 A as 0.1 A intervals. The area of droplets was significantly different at each current condition. On the other hand, we maintained the same current condition, and changed the voltage from 100 V to 300 V at 50 V intervals. The area of droplets for each voltage condition was not obviously different. The applied frequency of the AC (Alternating Current) electric field increased from 10 kHz to 50 kHz. After driving the UV resin, the pattern line width of the UV resin could be finely controlled from 224 um to 137 um. In order to form a specific pattern, controlling the current and frequency could achieved a more accurate shape. In this article, UV resin with different patterns was formed through the action of this dielectric force, and after UV curing, tiny structural parts could be successfully demonstrated.
The Capture of Tropical Cyclones by Cold Fronts off the West Coast of Australia

Abstract A climatology of all tropical cyclones that have affected the subtropical west coast of Australia during the 82-year period 1909–1990 is presented. A total of 39 events were recorded, an average of 0.5 per year, although a more realistic estimate of the frequency of occurrence, based on a dataset that included satellite surveillance (1964–1990), suggested a value of 0.7 cyclones per year. Northern sections of the west coast experienced nearly twice the number of cyclones as central and southern sections. Cyclone occurrence was confined to the later part of the tropical cyclone season (nominally November to April) and was most common in March. An examination of mean sea level pressure (MSLP) analyses associated with tropical cyclones in the period 1964–1990 revealed two distinct synoptic patterns. One group of cyclones was characterized by a steady southward movement into a region of environmental easterly flow, and the other by rapid acceleration due to the approach of a frontal system from the c.
Endometriosis in Adolescents: Diagnostics, Clinical and Laparoscopic Features

Background: The early diagnosis of endometriosis in adolescents is not developed. Objective: We aim to conduct clinical, imaging, laparoscopic and histological analyses of peritoneal endometriosis (PE) in adolescents in order to improve early diagnosis. Methods: In total, 134 girls (from menarche to 17 years old) were included in a case–control study: 90 with laparoscopically (LS) confirmed PE, 44 healthy controls underwent full examination and LS was analyzed in the PE group. Results: Patients with PE were characterized with heredity for endometriosis, persistent dysmenorrhea, decreased daily activity, gastrointestinal symptoms, higher LH, estradiol, prolactin and Ca-125 (<0.05 for each). Ultrasound detected PE in 3.3% and MRI in 78.9%. The most essential MRI signs are as follows: hypointense foci, the heterogeneity of the pelvic tissue (paraovarian, parametrial and rectouterine pouch) and sacro-uterine ligaments lesions (<0.05 for each). Adolescents with PE mostly exhibit initial rASRM stages. Red implants correlated with the rASRM score, and sheer implants correlated with pain (VAS score) (<0.05). In 32.2%, foci consisted of fibrous, adipose and muscle tissue; black lesions were more likely to be histologically verified (0.001). Conclusion: Adolescents exhibit mostly initial PE stages, which are associated with greater pain. Persistent dysmenorrhea and detected MRI parameters predict the laparoscopic confirmation of initial PE in adolescents in 84.3% (OR 15.4; <0.01), justifying the early surgical diagnostics and shortening the time delay and suffering of the young patients.
New NSAID Conjugates as Potent and Selective COX-2 Inhibitors: Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Investigation

New sets of ibuprofen and indomethacin conjugates comprising triazolyl heterocycle were synthesized via click chemistry, adopting an optimized protocol through the molecular hybridization approach affording the targeted agents in good yields. The new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) conjugates were designed and synthesized and could be considered as potential drug candidates for the treatment of pain and inflammation. The anti-inflammatory properties were investigated for all the synthesized conjugates. Among 14 synthesized conjugates, four (5a, 5b, 5d, and 5e) were found to have significant anti-inflammatory properties potency 117.6%, 116.5%, 93.8%, and 109.1% in comparison to reference drugs ibuprofen (97.2%) and indomethacin (100%) in the rat paw edema carrageenan test without any ulcerogenic liability. The suppression effect of cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and iNOS in addition to NO in the LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells supports the promising anti-inflammatory properties observed in the ibuprofen conjugates. In addition, several conjugates showed promising peripheral and central analgesic activity. The selectivity index (SI) of compound 5a (23.096) indicates the significant efficacy and selectivity for COX-2 over COX-1. Molecular modeling (docking and QSAR) studies described the observed biological properties.
Computation of the Characteristic Parameters of Coaxial Waveguides Used in Precision Sensors

This paper presents a fast and computationally stable analytical algorithm used to perform the characteristic impedance of cylindrical multilayer waveguides used in high-precision sensors and apparatuses. Most of the algorithms used for the calculation of the characteristic impedance of those waveguides are based on approximations. Their application is limited to waveguides with a certain (usually small) number of layers. There may be insufficient layers, especially when coaxial waveguides are part of a precise measurement device. This article presents a numerically stable analytical algorithm using modified scaled Bessel functions to perform the characteristic impedance and the components of cylindrical coaxial multilayer waveguides. The results achieved by the extracted algorithm were compared to the results obtained by simulation using finite element method (FEM) software and the current method, whose main drawback is the fictive sublayers, which significantly increase the computation time. The excellent agreement between the results confirmed the precision of the algorithm and the time required for the calculation was reduced several times.
Marginal Bone Level Measurements of Unsplinted Implants Used for Mandibular Overdentures: A Six-Month Randomized Prospective Clinical Study Comparing Early and Delayed Loading Protocols

Background and purpose Implant-supported mandibular overdentures are a good alternative for patients having poor retention of mandibular conventional dentures. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate and compare the results between early loading and delayed loading of mandibular overdentures on two unsplinted implants. Materials and methods A total of 14 completely edentulous male patients in the age group of 50-60 years were selected for the study. Two 3.5×13 mm implants were placed in the mandibular interforaminal region. The patients were divided into two groups: (i) the test group in which the overdenture was connected after one week of surgery, and (ii) the control group, in which the overdenture was connected three months after surgery. Marginal bone levels were evaluated at baseline (during loading), three months, and six months post loading. Unpaired ‘t’ test was used for the comparison of intergroup measurements. Results No implants were lost. Marginal bone resorptions showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups over six months period after loading. Conclusion The results of this prospective clinical study suggested that there was no significant difference in the clinical and radiographic state of patients treated with implant-supported mandibular overdentures loaded either one week or three months after implant surgery.
NEW DEBRIS DISK CANDIDATES AROUND 49 NEARBY STARS

We present 49 new candidate debris disks that were detected around nearby stars with the Spitzer Space Telescope using the Multiband Imaging Photometer (MIPS) at 24 μm (MIPS24) and 70 μm (MIPS70). The survey sample was composed of stars within 25 pc of the Sun that were not previously observed by any other MIPS survey. Only stars with V < 9 were selected, corresponding to spectral types earlier than M0. MIPS24 integration times were chosen to detect the stellar photosphere at 10σ levels or better. MIPS70 observations were designed to detect excess infrared emission from any star in the MIPS70 sample with a disk as luminous at that around ϵ Eridani. The resulting sample included over 436 nearby stars that were observed with both MIPS24 and MIPS70, plus an additional 198 observed only with MIPS24. Debris disk candidates were defined as targets where excess emission was detected at 3σ levels or greater, and the ratio of observed flux density to expected photosphere emission was three standard deviations or more above the mean value for the sample. The detection rate implied by the resulting 29 MIPS24 candidates is 4.6%. A detection rate of 4.8% is implied by 21 MIPS70 candidates. The distribution of spectral types for stars identified as candidates resembles that of the general sample and yields strong evidence that debris-disk occurrence does not decrease for K dwarfs. Modeling of non-uniform sensitivity in the sample is required to interpret quantitative estimates of the overall detection frequency and will be presented in a future work.
Rubber Gasket Defect Classification by VGG16 model

The rubber gasket is a part of the linear slide rail, and its main function is to scrape the oil on the linear slide rail to avoid damage to the linear slide rail. In this study, the rubber gasket was collected, and various defects of the rubber gasket were classified by manual visual inspection. Finally, try to use the fine-tuned VGG16 model, after20 Epoch training cycles, the training accuracy is 91.2%, the validation accuracy is 80% and the testing accuracy is 85.4%
Hard plastic cladding fiber (HPCF) based optical components for high speed short reach optical communications

We developed the primary components applicable to HPCF links for short reach (SR) and very short reach (VSR) data communication systems. We fabricated 4x4 HPCF fused taper splitter, HPCF pigtailed VCSEL and PIN photodiode for high speed short reach communications and characterized back to back transmission performance of the link composed of these components by measuring eye diagrams and jitters. Adapting the fusion-tapering technique for glass optical fiber, we successfully fabricated a 4x4 HPCF fused taper coupler. The HPCF with a core diameter of 200μm and an outer diameter of 230μm had step refractive index of 1.45 and 1.40 for the core and the clad. The optimized fusion length and tapering waist which make minimum insertion loss of about 7dB and uniform output power splitting ratio with less than 0.5dB are 13mm and 150µm, respectively. As a light source for VSR networks, we chose a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) and developed a package with a HPCF pigtail. After positioning VCSEL and HPCF that made a minimum coupling loss, we glued the HPCF inside ceramic ferrule housing. In HPCF-PIN PD packaging, we added a micro polymer lens tip onto the HPCF ends to match the mode field area to the sensitive area of GaAs or InGaAs PIN PD. Coupling between a PIN PD chip and the lensed HPCF was optimized with the radius of curvature of 156µm with a low coupling loss of 0.3dB, which is compatible to conventional MMF-PD packaging. For 1.25 Gbps data rate, the eyes adequate to eye mask in gigabit Ethernet were wide open after all HPCF transmission link and no significant power penalty was observed.
A Reliability System Evaluation Model of NoC Communication with Crosstalk Analysis from Backend to Frontend

Network on chip (NoC) is the main solution to the communication bandwidth of a multi-processor system on chip (MPSoC). NoC also brings more route requirements and is highly prone to errors caused by crosstalk. Crosstalk has become a major design problem in deep-submicron NoC communication design. Hence, a crosstalk error model and corresponding reliable system with error correction code (ECC) are required to make NoC communication reliable. In this paper, a reliability system evaluation model (RSE) of NoC communication with analysis from backend to frontend has been proposed. In the backend, a crosstalk error rate model (CER) is established with a three-wire RLC coupling model and timing constraints. The CER is used to establish functional relations between interconnect spacing, length and signal frequency, and test system reliability. In the frontend, a reliability system performance model (RSP) is established with a CER, reliability method cost and bandwidth. The RSE summarizes the frontend and backend model. In order to verify the RSE model, we propose a reliability system with a hybrid automatic repeat request technique (RSHARQ). Simulation demonstrates that the CER model is close to real circuit design. Through the CER and RSP model, the performance of RSHARQ could be simulated.
Raman-spectroscopy-based biosensing for applications in ophthalmology

Cell-based biosensors rely on the detection and identification of single cells as well as monitoring of changes induced by interaction with drugs and/or toxic agents. Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool to reach this goal, being non-destructive analytical technique, allowing also measurements of samples in aqueous environment. In addition, micro-Raman measurements do not require preliminary sample preparation (as in fluorescence spectroscopy), show a finger-print spectral response, allow a spatial resolution below typical cell sizes, and are relatively fast (few s or even less). All these properties make micro-Raman technique particularly promising for high-throughput on-line analysis integrated in lab-on-a-chip devices. Herein, we demonstrate some applications of Raman analysis in ophthalmology. In particular, we demonstrate that Raman analysis can provide useful information for the therapeutic treatment of keratitis caused by Acanthamoeba Castellanii (A.), an opportunistic protozoan that is widely distributed in the environment and is known to produce blinding keratitis and fatal encephalitis. In particular, by combining Raman analysis with Principal Component Analysis (PCA), we have demonstrated that is possible to distinguish between live and dead cells, enabling, therefore to establish the effectiveness of therapeutic strategies to vanquish the protozoa. As final step, we have analyzed the presence of biochemical differences in the conjunctival epithelial tissues of patients affected by keratitis with respect to healthy people. As a matter of facts, it is possible to speculate some biochemical alterations of the epithelial tissues, rendering more favorable the binding of the protozoan. The epithelial cells were obtained by impression cytology from eyes of both healthy and keratitis-affected individuals. All the samples were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy within a few hours from cells removal from eyes. The results of this analysis are discussed.