Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ZEYT‹N VE ZEYT‹NYAÚINDA DOÚAL OLARAK BULUNAN B‹YOAKT‹F B‹LEfi‹KLER VE F‹ZYOLOJ‹K ETK‹LER‹ *

OZET : Akdeniz beslenme modelinde yer alan g›dalar; ozellikle sal›kl› beslenmedeki rolu ve sal›k uzerindeki onemli fiz- yolojik etkilerinden dolay› son y›llarda kapsaml› bir flekilde araflt›r›lmaktad›r. Zeytin ve naturel zeytinya¤› da Akdeniz beslen- me modelinin onemli bileflenlerinden olup, insan sal›¤›n› olumlu yonde etkileyen bir cok yararl› bileflik icermektedir. Biyoak- tif bileflikler de denilen bu bilefliklerin bafll›calar›; polifenoller, tokoferoller (E vitamini), fosfolipidler, karotenoidler, klorofiller, steroller ve skualen'dir. Zeytinde doal olarak bulunan bu bilefliklerin buyuk bir k›sm›, tamamen fiziksel yollarla elde edilen ya¤›na da gecmektedir. Yap›lan baz› cal›flmalarda, ozellikle zeytin ve zeytinya¤›n›n fazla tuketildii Akdeniz ulkelerinde ya- flayan insanlarda, koroner kalp-damar hastal›klar›na ve baz› kanser tiplerine yakalanma oran›n›n dufluk olduu belirtilmifltir. Bunun nedeninin ise; zeytin ve zeytinya¤›nda bulunan antioksidan ozellikteki biyoaktif bileflenlerden kaynakland›¤› bildiril- mifltir. Bu bildiri; zeytin ve zeytinya¤›nda doal olarak bulunan antioksidan ozellikteki biyoaktif bileflikler ve bu bilefliklerin in- sanlar uzerindeki fizyolojik etkilerini icermektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Zeytin, zeytinya¤›, biyoaktif bileflikler ABSTRACT : Foods in the Mediterranean diet have been investigated recently especially for their role in human nutrition and their strong physiological effects on human health. Olive and virgin olive oil are main components of the Mediterranean diet and they contain many useful compounds for human health. Most important of these compounds, which can also be cal- led as bioactive compounds, are polyphenols, tocopherols, phospholipids, carotenoids, chlorophylls, sterols and squalen. A significant proportion of these compounds, which naturally exist in olive, can be found in olive oil extracted by psychical me- ans. It has been stated in some studies that there is a lower incidence rate of coronary heart disease and some types of can- cer among people in Mediterranean Countries where olive and olive oil consumption is high. Bioactive compounds which ha- ve antioxidant characteristic are put forward as main reasons for this lower incidence rate. In this study, antioxidant bioacti- ve compounds which naturally exist in olive and olive oil and their effects on human are investigated.
Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and lifestyle‐related factors with DNA methylation‐based ageing clocks in older men: WASEDA'S Health Study

DNA methylation‐based age estimators (DNAm ageing clocks) are currently one of the most promising biomarkers for predicting biological age. However, the relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), measured directly by expiratory gas analysis, and DNAm ageing clocks are largely unknown. We investigated the relationships between CRF and the age‐adjusted value from the residuals of the regression of DNAm ageing clock to chronological age (DNAmAgeAcceleration: DNAmAgeAccel) and attempted to determine the relative contribution of CRF to DNAmAgeAccel in the presence of other lifestyle factors. DNA samples from 144 Japanese men aged 65–72 years were used to appraise first‐ (i.e., DNAmHorvath and DNAmHannum) and second‐ (i.e., DNAmPhenoAge, DNAmGrimAge, and DNAmFitAge) generation DNAm ageing clocks. Various surveys and measurements were conducted, including physical fitness, body composition, blood biochemical parameters, nutrient intake, smoking, alcohol consumption, disease status, sleep status, and chronotype. Both oxygen uptake at ventilatory threshold (VO2/kg at VT) and peak oxygen uptake (VO2/kg at Peak) showed a significant negative correlation with GrimAgeAccel, even after adjustments for chronological age and smoking and drinking status. Notably, VO2/kg at VT and VO2/kg at Peak above the reference value were also associated with delayed GrimAgeAccel. Multiple regression analysis showed that calf circumference, serum triglyceride, carbohydrate intake, and smoking status, rather than CRF, contributed more to GrimAgeAccel and FitAgeAccel. In conclusion, although the contribution of CRF to GrimAgeAccel and FitAgeAccel is relatively low compared to lifestyle‐related factors such as smoking, the results suggest that the maintenance of CRF is associated with delayed biological ageing in older men.
A STUDY ON EFFECT OF YOGA ON THYROID HORMONAL PROFILE IN MIDDLE AGED WOMEN

Background: Hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder is more common in females and refers to an under active thyroid gland, whereby the thyroid gland can not make enough thyroid hormone to maintain homeostatisis in the body. Low thyroid hormone levels cause metabolic functions to slow down, resulting in a general symptomology that can include dry skin, fatigue, loss of energy, weight gain, depression ormemory problems. Yoga is an excellent form of health care management that is well suited to the needs of thyroid patients. Before the development of Western Medical science, Yogis believed that the neuroendocrine system was vital to health and a set of practices were devised in order to maintain healthy glands and the body’s metabolism. Materials and Methods: The present study included 50 mid aged women aged between 35-50 years. The subjects were practiced yoga for 6 months, the yoga practice includes Asana, Praṇayama and Yoganidra for one hour weekly minimum four days per week for 24 weeks, usually morning sessions 7 to 8 am period was selected for yoga. We have measured the Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4) and Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) pre and post study. Result: The middle aged women aged between 35-50 years were involed in study for 6 months, pre and post thyroid blood hormone levels were measured. Before the study T3 level was 135+8.96 ug/dL, after study it was 152+12.62 ug/dL, T4 level was before the study was 6.3+0.82ug/dL and after study was 7.5+1.23 ug/dL, TSH level was before study 3.72+0.92 U/mL and after the study was 4.95+1.56 U/mL and P-value was statistically significant(<0.05) in T3 and T4 values. Conclusion: Our study concluded that yoga is helping the maintenance of good levels of thyroid hormones. Yoga may be considered as supportive or complementary therapy in conjunction with medical therapy for the treatment of thyroid disorders.
Yaroslavl International Conference on Discrete Geometry (dedicated to the centenary of A. D. Alexandrov)

The Yaroslavl International Conference on Discrete Geometry dedicated to the centenary of A.D. Alexandrov was organized by the International B.N. Delaunay Laboratory "Discrete and Computational Geometry" and took place from August 13 to 18, 2012 at the P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University. The purpose of this note is to highlight the main results presented at the conference and to discuss the role of the meeting in the development of the field of Discrete and Computational Geometry in Yaroslavl. The article is published in the author’s wording.
The place of National Park and ecotourism in Norway

3 Introduction . 4 Goals and method.5 Motivation, consumer habits, and the behavior of ecotourists: ecotourism destinations in Norway s national parks and nature preserves.6 Conceptualizing Ecotourism.7 Norwegian attitudes about nature and national parks.8 Conflicts that arise in the process of tourism development and some solutions.10 Benefits of ecotourism for Norway.11 Commercializing nature.12 Profit.14 Facilities and transport.15 Parks in the arctic region.16 Jotunheimen national park.17 Rondane national park.19 Overexposure and exploiting parks.20 Dovre-Sunndalsfjella national park.22 Strengths and weaknesses of ecotourism approach.24 Result.29 Conclusion.29 References.31
Jamur Endofitik BJS-3 Asosiasi Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) : Skiring Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Endophytic Fungal BJS-3 Associated Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) : Screening Phytochemistry and Antioxidant Activity

Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is a member of the Acanthaceae family reported to synthesis various bioactive compounds and has biological activities. One of the activities is antioxidant. An alternative source of searching for antioxidant compounds from Sambiloto is its endophytic fungi. The research aims to examine the content of secondary metabolites and determine the antioxidant activity of the BJS-3 endophytic fungus associated with Sambiloto seeds. The steps of the research were inoculation, optimization, fermentation
Multi-Level Elasticity for Data Stream Processing

This paper investigates reactive elasticity in stream processing environments where the performance goal is to analyze large amounts of data with low latency and minimum resources. Working in the context of Apache Storm, we propose an elastic management strategy which modulates the parallelism degree of applications’ components while explicitly addressing the hierarchy of execution containers (virtual machines, processes and threads). We show that provisioning the wrong kind of container may lead to performance degradation and propose a solution that provisions the least expensive container (with minimum resources) to increase performance. We describe our monitoring metrics and show how we take into account the specifics of an execution environment. We provide an experimental evaluation with real-world applications which validates the applicability of our approach.
ACR–ASNR–SPR PRACTICE PARAMETER FOR THE PERFORMANCE AND INTERPRETATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) OF THE BRAIN

1 MRI of the Brain The American College of Radiology, with more than 30,000 members, is the principal organization of radiologists, radiation oncologists, and clinical medical physicists in the United States. The College is a nonprofit professional society whose primary purposes are to advance the science of radiology, improve radiologic services to the patient, study the socioeconomic aspects of the practice of radiology, and encourage continuing education for radiologists, radiation oncologists, medical physicists, and persons practicing in allied professional fields.
Designing homomorphic encryptions with rational functions

In [Gav16], [GB19] and [GT20], new ideas to build homomorphic encryption schemes have been presented. The authors propose private-key encryption schemes whose secret key is a rational function ϕ/ϕ ′ . By construction, these schemes are not homomorphic. To get homomorphic properties, nonlinear homomorphic operators are derived from the secret key. In [GT20], an additive homomorphic encryption is proposed. In this paper, we adopt the same approach to build a HE based on the same private-key encryption scheme. We obtain a multivariate encryption scheme in the sense that the knowledge of the CPA attacker can be turned into an over-defined system of nonlinear equations (contrarily to LWE-based encryptions). The factoring assumption is introduced in order to make a large class of algebraic attacks (based on Grœbner bases) irrelevant. We extensively analyze the security of our scheme against algebraic attacks. In particular, we exhibit the fundamental role played by symmetry in these attacks. We also formally show that some of these attacks are exponential-time. While we did not propose a formal security proof relying on a classical cryptographic assumption, we hopefully provide convincing evidence for security.
ACA-Fish oil-induced milk fat depression and associated downregulation of mammary lipogenic genes in dairy ewes

Several studies in dairy cows have shown a relationship between milk fat depression (MFD) and alterations caused in lipogenic gene expression by dietary nutrients. However, information on small ruminants is not only scarce but also inconsistent. Therefore, this experiment was conducted in dairy ewes to study the effect of a diet known to induce MFD on milk fatty acid (FA) composition and mRNA abundance of key candidate genes involved in mammary lipogenesis. Twelve lactating Assaf ewes (on average 63 d in milk) were randomly assigned to 2 treatments consisting of a total mixed ration based on alfalfa hay and concentrates (50:50), supplemented with 0 (control) or 17 g of fish oil/kg of diet dry matter (FO). Profiles of milk FA and mRNA abundance of candidate genes in bi-opsied mammary tissue were examined before starting the treatments and after 1 and 4.5 wk on the diets. As expected, FO induced MFD and modified milk FA composition. Compared with the control, reductions in milk fat concentration and yield were not detected on d 7, but reached up to 25 and 22%, respectively, on d 30. However, increases in confirmed or putative antilipo-genic FA ( trans -10, cis -12 and trans -9, cis -11 18:2, cis -9 16:1, cis -11 18:1, and oxo-FA) were already established on the early stage of the treatment and lasted until the end of the feeding period. These changes were accompanied by decreases in the mRNA abundance of genes encoding lipogenic enzymes. The coordinated nature of the downregulation, which tended to affect most studied metabolic pathways, including FA activation ( ACSS1 ), de novo synthesis ( ACACA and FASN ), uptake and transport ( LPL and FABP3 ), desaturation ( SCD1 ), and esterification ( AGAPT6 ), supports the involvement of a central regulator of milk fat synthesis. In this regard, without ruling out the potential contribution of PPARG , our results suggest that SREBF1 would have a relevant role in the MFD syndrome in sheep fed FO. Among the other studied transcription factors, the tendency to a downregulation of INSIG1 was associated with that of SREBF1 , whereas no variation was detected for SCAP or THRSP . Fish oil had no significant effects on the transcript abundance of CD36 , GPAM , DGAT1 , LPIN1 , and XDH . Overall, changes in potential antilipogenic FA and mRNA abundance of candidate lipogenic genes support a relationship be-tween them and suggest that FO-induced MFD in dairy ewes would be mediated by transcriptional mechanisms
HCI4D Guidelines for Interactive Content

Fraunhofer AICOS, a research and development institute, and University of Porto made a joint venture with Mandela Metropolitan University and Eduardo Mondlane University in order to establish a set of guidelines based on an extensive research and experimental fieldwork to answer more efficiently to a user-centered design approach and focus on different users and different usage contexts. Those guidelines and this chapter provide recommendations to cope with cultural diversity, illiteracy, oral-based cultures, ergonomic factors, digital interface design, and social and environmental constraints, helping to understand problems and define strategic design actions in order to develop more user-centered solutions, focus on users’ needs and expectations regarding their cultural, environmental, and technical contexts.
DE DRINFELD QUASICRISTALLINS

Dans cet article nous d´eveloppons la notion de module de Drinfeld quasicristallin , que l’on peut voir comme un analogue en caract´eristique z´ero des modules de Drinfeld classiques. On prendra garde que l’adjectif se r´ef`ere aux quasi-cristaux (au sens de [23]), sans rapport avec la th´eorie cristalline initi´ee par A. Grothendieck.
The Implications of Cholecalciferol Supplement on Prevention of The Implications of Cholecalciferol Supplement on Prevention of preeclampsia in past Preeclamptic Pregnant Women preeclampsia in past Preeclamptic Pregnant Women

Background : Preeclampsia (PE) is characterized by edema, proteinuria, and hypertension ( ≥ 0.3 g/24 h of protein in the urine (1 þ dipstick) on two separate occasions, spaced greater than or equal to 6 h apart). It complicates 2% e 8% of pregnancies and is a signi ﬁ cant source of maternal and neonatal illness and death. Eclampsia, diffuse intravascular coagulation, and HELLP syndrome are among the side effects of PE. Fetal death and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) are risks to the fetus. Clinical research has linked low vitamin D (Vit D) levels to unfavorable pregnancy results because Vit D is crucial throughout pregnancy. Aim : The study ' s objective is to assess the impact of cholecalciferol (Vit D3) supplementation on PE prevention in expecting mothers with a history of PE. Patient and methods : The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Air Force Hospital, and Al-Hussein Hospital, Al-Azhar University, conducted this research. The 200 pregnant participants in this research were split into two groups. Results : Regarding PE Recurrence, there was a substantial variation between the two study groups. Regarding the measures of Vit D level, there was a very substantial variation between the two groups. Between the two study groups, there was no discernible change in the measures of serum ionized calcium. Conclusion :
Smith ScholarWorks Smith ScholarWorks

Although the process of sexual objectification is theorized to occur within interpersonal interactions, we believe this is the first study to examine sexual objectification and self-objectification in actual (nonconfederate) interpersonal encounters. Men and women were brought into the laboratory and interacted in mixed-sex dyads. We used dyadic analysis to detect whether partners’ objectification of each other affected state self-objectification, and the resulting feelings of comfort and authenticity during the interaction. After the interaction, participants completed a cognitive performance task, a measure of career aspirations, and a measure of relationship agency. Results showed that for women only, being objectified by their male interaction partner was associated with an increase in state self-objectification, and state self-objectification led to perceptions that the interaction was less comfortable and less authentic. Furthermore, for women but not for men, having authentic interactions was found to relate positively to relationship agency, career aspirations, and cognitive performance. This research shows that self-objectification is not only a self-process but an interpersonal process heightened by the real-time sexual objectification of a male interaction partner. Online slides for instructors who want to use this article for teaching are available to PWQ subscribers on PWQ’s website at http://pwq.sagepub. com/supplemental
Investigating the CoS2 Mass Fraction Enhancing Performance Supercapacitor for Medium Low Consumption

Supercapacitor are one of the most environmentally friendly electrical energy storage devices. Improvement of supercapacitor performance continues to be carried out by combining active materials and transition metal oxides/hydroxides. In this study, a composite electrode material based on activated carbon with a mass percent variation of CoS2 has been successfully carried out. The composition of Ni(OH)2 - CoS2 /Graphene Nanosheet//Carbon electrode consists of 10, 15, and 20% CoS2 . The electrodes were then characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope - Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). The research was continued by fabricating a symmetric coin cell. Supercapacitor device performance was characterized using Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Charge-Discharge (CD) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The morphology of activated carbon shows porous chunks that are beneficial in the electrolyte ion adsorption process. While CoS2 and Ni(OH)2 materials indicated in bulk form. Characterization results show the most optimum sample is in the 15% CoS2 sample with EIS characterization showing the smallest equivalent series resistance (ESR) of 0.81 Ω. CD characterization results were able to have specific capacitance, energy density and power density of 58.25 Fg-1, 1.59 Wh/kg, and 70.49 W/kg respectively and were able to survive up to 88.84% after 1000 test.
ROLE OF CARTRIDGE BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE LEVEL AND CYTOLOGY IN DIFFERENTIATION OF TUBERCULAR AND NON-TUBERCULAR PLEURAL EFFUSION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL INDIA

Background: Pleural effusion result from surrounding parenchymal disease of lung with tuberculosis being the leading cause in India. It is important to differentiate tuberculous pleural effusion from non-tuberculous effusion with the help of various diagnostic tools available. Therefore, the present study was done to evaluate and compare the role of Gene Xpert, Adenosine deaminase level and cytology in differentiating tuberculous from non-tuberculous pleural effusion. Materials and Methods: This study is retrospective analysis done on 200 patients attending respiratory medicine OPD with pleural effusion. This fluid was then subjected to routine analysis, ADA and CBNAAT and thereafter correlation was found out between them to differentiate between tubercular or non-tubercular. Result: Out of 200 samples, fluid was exudative in 152 samples (76%). CBNAAT was positive in 53 patients (26.5%) and ADA was raised (>40.0U/L) in 118 patients with mean value of ADA being 75 U/L. Of the total 68 CBNAAT negative patients with raised ADA level, fluid was lymphocyte rich and exudative in 50 samples making it 73.52% of total raised ADA and CBNAAT negative patients and as per defined criteria these patients were considered as tubercular effusions. Conclusion: This was a retrospective study based on the differentiation of tubercular and non-tubercular effusion with the help of CBNAAT, ADA and cytology. CBNAAT in addition with ADA is more useful in the rapid diagnosis of tubercular effusion.
Conversational Programming with LLM-Powered Interactive Support in an Introductory Computer Science Course

Chatbot interfaces for LLMs enable students to get immediate, interactive help on homework assignments, but doing so naively may not serve pedagogical goals. In this workshop paper, we report on the development and preliminary deployment of a GPT-4-based interactive homework assistant for students in a large introductory computer science course. Our assistant offers both a “Get Help” button within a popular code editor, as well as a “get feedback” feature within our command-line au-tograder, wrapping student code in a custom prompt that supports our pedagogical goals and avoids providing solutions directly. We have found that our assistant can identify students’ conceptual struggles and offer suggestions, plans, and template code in pedagogically appropriate ways—but sometimes inappropriately labels correct student code as incorrect, or pushes students to use correct-but-lesson-inappropriate approaches, among other failures, sometimes sending students down long frustrating paths. We report on a number of development and deployment challenges and conclude with next steps.
FIRM RESOURCE UTILIZATION AND ENHANCEMENT PROCESS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE FIRM PERFORMANCE

This study expands the usefulness of economic theories of competition by amplifying the role of managerial perception in strategic decision making. In particular, decisions about resource use and enhancement are identified as being significantly influenced by managerial perception. Results of the conceptual analysis characterize resource misperception as leading to resource underleverage and overleverage. When resource underleverage occurs, competitive opportunities will be missed and resources will be targeted for enhancement or avoidance. When overleverage occurs, competitive hazards will be realized and resources will be targeted for maintenance. To observers these firm behaviors and outcomes do not follow a purely economic rationale