Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Heritability and genetic advancement on agronomic characters of Toraja red rice x Inpari-4 white rice genotypes

Limbongan YL, Driyunitha, Sjahril R, Riadi M, Jamaluddin I, Okasa AM, Panga NJ. 2021. Heritability and genetic advancement on agronomic characters of Toraja red rice x Inpari-4 white rice genotypes. Biodiversitas 22: 3446-3451. Determination of genetic diversity, heritability, and genetic advance on specific agronomic characters of cross-breed red rice genotypes (Toraja red rice Pare Lea’ x Inpari-4) was done in Tallunglipu, North Toraja, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The experiment was designed using a randomized complete block design. Twenty-one days old seedlings were transplanted following the system of rice intensification practices. Selection was conducted at F2 as a novel method to speed up genetic advancement and ensure progeny production with desired agronomic traits. Results indicated existence of a considerably high level of diversity among genotypes tested, where the highest value for genetic advance was observed in filled-grain weight per hill of F2 plants (983.890), followed by plant height (335.124), and filled-grain weight per hill of F1 (306.645). The highest estimate of broad-sense heritability was recorded in 1000-grain weight (0.915), number of productive tillers (0.788), plant height (0.765), flag leaf length (0.705), filled-grain weight per hill (0.688), and harvest age (0.594). Genetic advance of agronomic characters between genotypes varied from 1.631-38%, where the highest estimate was recorded in filled-grain weight per hill (38%) and plant height (24.648%). The above-mentioned characters could be used for selection in further rice breeding programs to obtain plants with superior genotypes.
A REVIEW OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND GAPS ABOUT CAMPYLOBACTER METHODS: FROM CULTURE TO CHARACTERIZATION

Campylobacteriosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Campylobacter, mostly associated with consumption of contaminated foodstuffs and water. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli recognized as the leader of foodborne diarrheal illness in humans. The frequency of these microorganisms in poultry is fairly high than Salmonella and more challenging to measure, which represent an expensive burden charge on public health due to their difficulties to master them, especially with the fast increase rates of multidrug-resistant of thermophilic Campylobacter strains. It is well recognized that Campylobacter spp. is a fastidious cell, difficult to isolate in laboratories owing to their requirements and sensibility. That’s why; these factors must be taken into consideration during recovery protocols. A variety of phenotyping tests have been reported and widely used for confirmation and identification of Campylobacter species. Nonetheless, Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and Culture-Independent Diagnostic Tests (CIDTs) are new eras of hopeful technologies, mainly involved in the detection and characterization of threaten public health pathogens. This review aimed to describe the culture methods, phenotypic and genotypic schemes used to isolate, identify, and characterize Campylobacter isolates, through discussing the current knowledge and gaps related to the application of these techniques over others performed for typing this microaerophilic genus.
Study on the coordinated development of urbanization and water resources utilization efficiency in China

The paper uses Lotka-Volterra model to illustrate the synergistic relationship between urbanization and water resources utilization efficiency. Combined with the multi-choice goal programming model, the ideal cooperation coefficient between urbanization and water resources utilization efficiency in each provincial region is calculated under the condition of coordination equilibrium. The results show that the urbanization level of China's provincial regions is uneven. The urbanization level of the eastern coastal developed areas is the highest, followed by the central area, and the western area is the lowest. Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing and Shandong are at a high level of urbanization. The total factor productivity of two-thirds of provincial regions changed to more than one. During the observation period, water use efficiency of most provinces in China has been improved. The distribution characteristics of urbanization level and water resources utilization efficiency are not consistent. There is no mutually beneficial relationship between urbanization and water resources utilization in most provincial regions. In a few areas, there is a partial benefit cooperation relationship between them. There is a mutually beneficial relationship in a few regions. The coordination level of them in the provincial of Chinese mainland is relatively low, and needs to be improved.
Microbiological and Physicochemical Characteristics of Sheep Milk Heated with Charcoal, Gas and Microwave

viable bacteria (TVB) and lactobacilli counts were significantly higher in milk treated with charcoal and gas. During the storage period, total viable bacterial and lactobacilli counts significantly increased towards the end. The identification of bacteria of the genus level revealed that Streptococcus , Enterococcus , Staphylococcus and Bacillus were found during storage. Conclusion: The method of heating milk significantly affected fat, protein, total solids [TS] contents, TVB and lactobacilli counts, while the storage period significantly affected all physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of milk except protein and ash contents. The genera Staphylococcus , Bacillus and Enterococcus were identified. The results indicated that gas and microwave heating of milk resulted in the reduction of the nutritive value of milk, although milk from these two methods was safer to the consumer.
Emotional Intelligence and Stress Tolerance of Diabetic Physical Exercising and Diabetic Nonphysical Exercising Peoples on Critics

Aim: This study is an attempt to analyze and interpret diabetic nonphysical exercising and diabetic physical exercising people on the psychological aspect of emotional intelligence. Place and Duration of Study: Chidambaram, Cuddalore district, Tamilnadu, India. 1 year. Methodology: For this study a normative survive method was used to collect data from diabetic physical exercising and diabetic nonphysical exercising people from Chidambaram, Cuddalore district, Tamilnadu, India. This investigate is an attempt to analyse and interpret diabetic physical exercising and diabetic nonphysical exercising people on the psychological aspect of EI. The problem of this study is a comparison of on EI of diabetic physical exercising and diabetic nonphysical exercising peoples. The sample in the present study was limited to 60 nondiabetic and 60 diabetic people. Results: The result shows that the ‘r’ value obtained from the variable emotional stability and selfdevelopment on the sample of 60 on stress tolerance of diabetic physical exercising group was identified as 0.34 and 0.35 which was significant at 0.01 this shows that here remained a positive relationship between stress tolerance with emotional stability, Stress tolerance with selfdevelopment. When emotional stability increases stress tolerance increases when selfdevelopment develops stress tolerance increases. The diabetic non-physical exercising and diabetic physical exercising group significantly differ in their stress tolerance, comparatively, the Short Research Article Vinu; JPRI, 33(39B): 46-52, 2021; Article no.JPRI. 71227 47 mean value of 73.81 for diabetic physical exercising people with the mean value of 71.79 diabetic nonphysical exercising people is less. Hence it is proved that diabetic physical exercising people have more stress tolerance than diabetic nonphysical exercising people. This indicates that comparatively diabetic physical exercising people can withstand when deprived and tolerate critics of others because diabetic physical exercising people are more stress-tolerant when compared to diabetic nonphysical exercising people. The result of the diabetic physical exercising group's 'r’ value obtained from the variable EI on the sample of 60 on stress tolerant was identified as 0.25 which was significant at 0.05. Conclusion: There was a positive relationship between stress tolerance with EI which specifies that when EI increases stress tolerance increases for diabetic physical exercising person’s vice versa.
First Fictional Crush: Effects of Parasocial Attachments on Female Adolescent Relationships

Romantic movies, TV shows, and mature novels are endorsed and consumed by many individuals in society—particularly women. However, media may not always portray reality accurately, which might mislead adolescent females who are still developing socially, sexually, emotionally, and cognitively. Studies have indicated that young women may naturally turn to parasocial romantic relationships (PSRRs)—one-sided emotional attachments to fictional characters in media—to explore their developing romantic expectations and sexuality in a way that appears to be harmless and free of consequence (Erickson et al., 2018). However, several effects of PSRRs may have a detrimental impact on adolescent females whose emotions become extremely invested in fictional characters; they may become susceptible to adopting unrealistic expectations and acting on unhealthy sexual behaviors portrayed in the romantic media (Galloway et al., 2015; Gamble, 2018). Additionally, these expectations and behaviors that begin in adolescence may carry into adult life, having the potential to affect not only current relationships but also long-term future relationships (Aubrey et al., 2018). Thus, future research should focus on methods of avoiding excessive PSRRs and discovering other negative effects that this one-sided attachment can have on adolescents.
An Empirical Study on the Influence of Diversification on the Operating Cost of Commercial Banks

The majority of the literature has focused on the impact of diversification on bank performance, while the research on the impact of diversification on bank costs is inadequate. Therefore, in this paper we empirically analyzed the impact of diversification on operating costs through a panel regression model, collecting the data of 47 Chinese commercial banks from 2005 to 2015. The empirical results showed that an increase in the non-interest income ratio significantly promoted a decrease in the cost–income ratio, and the robustness tests of different time intervals and different types of banks were consistent. This suggests that diversification effectively reduced the operating costs of banks by means of the sharing of information and equipment, the reduction of asset specificity, and the improvement of operation management synergy. This also indicates that excessive competition costs and the agency costs of diversification were lower. Further analysis showed that the diversification of national banks compared with local banks was more significant in reducing operating costs, and, for the national banks, the effects of economies of scope and scale were stronger. Diversified management strategies for local banks should be carefully promoted through the construction of strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, etc.
Analysis of Various Sentiment Analysis Techniques

: The sentiment analysis is the technique which is applied for the sentiment analysis. The technique of classification is generally applied for the sentiment analysis. There are various classification techniques which are implemented for sentiment analysis. The classification techniques are like SVM, KNN, and Naïve Bayes. In this review paper, various sentiment analysis techniques are reviewed and analyzed in terms of certain parameters.
An elusive new species of gymnophthalmid lizard (Cercosaurinae, Selvasaura) from the Andes of northern Peru

We describe a new species of Selvasaura from the montane forests of the eastern slopes of the Andes in northern Peru, based on external and hemipenial morphological characters and previous phylogenetic analyses. The new species can be differentiated from the other two Selvasaura species in having keeled dorsal scales usually flanked by longitudinal striations, in adults and juveniles; adult males with a yellow vertebral stripe bordered by broad dark brown stripes on each side and a unilobed hemipenis surrounded by the branches of the sulcus spermaticus. The description of the new species contributes information about new states of diagnostic characters of Selvasaura and natural history.
Integrating Tier-1 module suppliers in car sequencing problem

The objective of this study is to develop a car assembly sequence that is mutually agreed between car manufacturers and Tier-1 module suppliers such that overall modular supply chain efficiency is improved. In the literature so far, only constraints of car manufacturers have been considered in the car sequencing problem. However, an assembly sequence from car manufacturer imposes a module assembly sequence on Tier-1 module suppliers since their assembly activities are synchronous and in sequence with assembly line of that car manufacturer. An imposed assembly sequence defines a certain demand rate for Tier-1 module suppliers and has significant impacts on operational cost of these suppliers which ultimately affects the overall modular supply chain efficiency. In this paper, a heuristic approach has been introduced to generate a supplier cognizant car sequence which does not only provide better operational conditions for Tier-1 module suppliers, but also satisfies constraints of the car manufacturer.
Analysis of chemical warfare agents by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: methods for their direct detection and derivatization approaches for the analysis of their degradation products

Abstract Chemical warfare agents (CWAs) are unarguably one of the most feared toxic substances produced by mankind. Their inception in conventional warfare can be traced as far back as the Middle Ages but their full breakthrough as central players in bellic conflicts was not realized until World War I. Since then, more modern CWAs along with efficient methods for their manufacture have emerged and violently shaped the way modern warfare and diplomatic relations are conducted. Owing to their mass destruction ability, counter methods to mitigate their impact appeared almost immediately on par with their development. These efforts have focused on their efficient destruction, development of medical countermeasures and their detection by modern analytical chemistry methods. The following review seeks to provide the reader with a broad introduction on their direct detection by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and the various sample derivatization methods available for the analysis of their degradation products. The review concentrates on three of the main CWA classes and includes the nerve agents, the blistering agents and lastly, the incapacitating agents. Each section begins with a brief introduction of the CWA along with discussions of reports dealing with their detection in the intact form by GC-MS. Furthermore, as products arising from their degradation carry as much importance as the agents themselves in the field of forensic analysis, the available derivatization methods of these species are presented for each CWA highlighting some examples from our lab in the Forensic Science Center at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
FETs as a Congruous Hardware in Embedded Technology and Sensors

VLSI FET technology is taking leaps and bounds in deciding the future of embedded technology. Newest technologies based on number of gates, FET arrangement, type of materials which have been presented lately are analyzed and its beneficiaries and deficiencies are pointed out. These new categories of materials include transistors manufactured from Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Gallium Arsenide (GaAs), and Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs), organic materials. Various considerations are shortlisted before deciding the ideal FET technology and the benchmarks. These benchmarks describe the properties and parameters which are necessary for deciding the FET technology. Palpable factors include availability of material, switching speed, ease of manufacturing, power dissipation, hardware complexity, thickness, band gap, threshold voltage, mobility of charge carriers, efficiency, scaling factors, etc. Detailed discoveries of the specifications are stated including summaries, graphical comparisons and suggestions of the type of hardware which is judicious are discussed. Such a technology will be useful for embedded processors and sensors. When manufactured, it will be a beneficial hardware for deep learning and machine learning algorithms and its application.
PENCIRIAN TEMPORAL SKALA KECIL AIR SISA DOMESTIK PERBANDARAN

aJabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia bInstitut Biodiversiti Tropika dan Pembangunan Lestari, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia CFakulti Kejuruteraan Awam, Universiti Teknologi, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia Article history Received 5 March 2021 Received in revised form 28 June 2021 Accepted 4 July 2021 Published online 20 August 2021
Capability of Hepatic Regeneration of Albino Mice against Hepatic Injuries Induced by Phentolep Drug

The major theme of our research was to evaluate the condition of the regenerative capacity of liver with proper consumption of phenytoin medicines with proper precautionary factors. DNA damage was measured through the comet assay via hepatocytes and histological examination was conducted in order to ensure the liver injuries. Current study comprises of four different group of Balb/c albino mice, from them 1 group was facilitated with normal saline as per recommended dose of 1ml/kg. In 2 nd group of mice, phenotolep drug was injected with the dose of 12mg/kg for two continuous weeks. Whereas; in 3 group same, the drug is administered into the mice with same dosing regimen for 02 weeks and then allowed to recover for 02 weeks. In the last group of mice, phenotolep was given to the remaining mice with a similar regimen and managed for 04 weeks for normal physiological functions and it was concluded that induction of phentolep among various groups of mice can induce alteration the nucleus of hepatocytes and ultimately variation occurred within DNA. 3 and 4 groups showed quite differ results than the positive group as regression was observed in these groups and restore the normal physiology of the liver and the current study indicates that hepatic injuries can be sorted out with passage of time. Original Research Article Memon and Ahmed; JPRI, 33(38B): 228-233, 2021; Article no.JPRI. 68758 229
Realization of Control Subsystem in the Energy Management of Wind/Solar Hybrid Power System

In this paper, the realization of the energy management and control subsystem of a grid-connected wind/solar hybrid power system has been introduced. The hybrid power system is based on multi-agents theory, so the control subsystem is regarded as an agent. It is composed of programmable logic controller (PLC), human-machine interface (HMI), grid-connected control module, AC multi-function electric power meters, DC electric power meters, RS485/TCP converter etc., to control and manage the operation of multi-source, such as power grid, wind turbine generation, solar photovoltaic, storage batteries and loads, also to acquire data and communicate with others. In this paper we put the emphases on its hardware, communication and how to meet its requests and functions. Experiments show that this system is competent for both grid-connected mode and stand-alone mode.
Restorative Management of Mutilated Molar Teeth with Pulpal Floor Perforation Using Endocrowns: A Clinical Case with One Year Follow- Up

Case Report The restoration process of damaged posterior teeth which had suffered from a perforation of the pulp chamber floor can be a puzzling and frustrating treatment. It requires an extensive knowledge about the restorative materials and techniques. Several options are currently available to address the challenges of restoring posterior teeth. Besides restoring function, dental practionners need also to consider esthetics and morphology for a successful treatment. Considering the new esthetic approach, we had to resort to the use of endocrowns. The present case report is describing a step by step protocol of the preparation process and the bonding of an endocrown, which is an esthetic and conservative option to restore a compromised first upper molar with a pulpal floor perforation. A one year follow up of the case has shown a successful outcome. However, the success of a clinical procedure involves establishing the entire treatment protocol appropriately, ensuring that each step is done adequately with respect to the recommendations.
Proposed approaches to systematic planning of research and monitoring to support a South African inland fisheries policy

COPYRIGHT © The Author(s) Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0) A South African inland fisheries policy will depend on a reliable long-term supply of social-ecological data covering freshwater fisheries at a broad geographic scale. Approaches to systematic planning of research and monitoring are demonstrated herein, based on a fishery-independent gillnet dataset covering 44 dams, and geographic information system maps of monthly and annual climate variables, human land use, and road access in a 5 km zone around 442 dams. Generalised linear mixed models were used to determine the covariates of gillnet catch per unit effort. Such covariates are required for a model-based process to select a subset of state-owned dams for a long-term fishery survey programme. The models indicated a monthly climate influence on catch per unit effort and climatic drivers of fish species distributions. However, unexplained variation is overwhelming and precludes a model-based survey design process. Non-hierarchical clustering of 442 dams was then done based on annual climate and human land use variables around dams. The resulting clusters of dams with shared climate and land use characteristics indicates the types of dams that should be selected for monitoring to represent the full range of climate and land use characteristics. Surrounding land use could indicate the socioeconomic characteristics of fisheries, for example, dams that may support subsistence-based communities that require increased research effort. Finally, although primary catchments could be useful for organising national-scale management, land use cover in the 5 km zone around dams varied widely within the respective primary catchments. Beyond these proposed approaches to plan research, this study also reveals various data deficiencies and recommends additional future studies on other possible methods for systematic research planning. Proposed approaches to systematic planning of research and monitoring to support a South African inland fisheries policy