Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Perspective about the Role of Robotics in Neurorehabilitation among Physiotherapists of Ahmedabad

Background: The world health organization estimates that approximately 15% of the world’s population has a few forms of disability. Rehabilitation has a key role in reducing the level of disability. Application of robotics devices in rehabilitation help to achieve this goal. Robot–mediated neurorehabilitation is a growing and advanced field for treating neurological disease. The effectiveness of robotics therapy is ambiguous. Robotics therapy is a novice treatment in the physiotherapy profession and not that much-studied are executed in the field of robotics. Aims and Objective: To determine the attitude towards the role of robotics in neurorehabilitation among physiotherapists of Ahmedabad. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 128 physiotherapists of Ahmedabad and snowball sampling was used. An online survey becomes executed with a self-reliant questionnaire. The questionnaire contains questions associated with perspectives about the role of robotics in neurorehabilitation. The statistical evaluation became accomplished with Microsoft Excel 2019. Result: Our finding suggests that from the 128 subjects, 95(74%) were agreed robotics play important role in neurorehabilitation, 22(17%) were Neutral, and 11(9%) disagreed. Conclusion: We found that most of the physiotherapists think robotics devices play important role in neurorehabilitation. 17% of physiotherapists are not sure and the rest of the physiotherapists think robotics devices do not play important role in neurorehabilitation. Key words: Neurorehabilitation robot, Qualified Physiotherapists, Ahmedabad.
Approaches to the Potential Therapy of COVID-19: A General Overview from the Medicinal Chemistry Perspective

In spite of advances in vaccination, control of the COVID-19 pandemic will require the use of pharmacological treatments against SARS-CoV2. Their development needs to consider the existence of two phases in the disease, namely the viral infection and the inflammatory stages. The main targets for antiviral therapeutic intervention are: (a) viral proteins, including the spike (S) protein characteristic of the viral cover and the viral proteases in charge of processing the polyprotein arising from viral genome translation; (b) host proteins, such as those involved in the processes related to viral entry into the host cell and the release of the viral genome inside the cell, the elongation factor eEF1A and importins. The use of antivirals targeted at host proteins is less developed but it has the potential advantage of not being affected by mutations in the genome of the virus and therefore being active against all its variants. Regarding drugs that address the hyperinflammatory phase of the disease triggered by the so-called cytokine storm, the following strategies are particularly relevant: (a) drugs targeting JAK kinases; (b) sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitors; (c) antibodies against interleukin 6 or its receptor; (d) use of the traditional anti-inflammatory corticosteroids.
The Influence of Capital Structure on Corporate Financial Performance Moderated by GDP: Analysis on the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the IDX in 2013-2019

Financial performance can be used to measure the success of a company. In this study, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) moderated the capital structure and financial performance. Higher GDP determines the appropriate composition of capital structure and improves the company’s financial performance. This research used the panel data regression method. Results indicated that the factors influencing financial performance are Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), GDP moderated Domestic Product (GDP), GDP moderated Debt to Equity (GDER), and GDP moderated Loan to Deposit Ratio (GLDR). The financial performance of the company is influenced by the moderation of DER and LDR by GDP. In other words, a fairly strong influence is shown by economic conditions on the determination of the capital structure and also the improvement of the company’s finances
Application Research of Fault Current Limiter on the EHV Grid

This paper introduces recent researches about fault current limiter(FCL). Due to weakness of instability of many kinds of FCLs,they are not applied on the EHV.The series reactor is mostly used on the EHV for its stability,however,it adds power loss to the system,and specially,it decreases the system transient stability.Short circuit current limiter(SCCL) based on series resonance can avoid the disadvantages of the series reactor.This paper also analyzes how SCCL increases the transient stability by the equivalent square rule.It can decrease the acceleration square and increase system speed-down area.Resonance parameters design is the key point in the engineering design.If the restrain coefficient is too high,the power strength of SCCL would be challenged.To protect the capacitor to be safely switched is the key technology of SCCL for the voltage of the capacitor would be quickly increased when a fault occurs.Multi-bypass breaker,which consists of MOV,thyristor,spark-gap and high speed breaker,can resist the disaster of the capacitor broken down by the overvolatage.MOV acts as the first line.SCR acts the second line.If SCR fails to act or delays much time,spark-gap would be triggered quickly,then high speed breaker closes up to endure bulk fault current.Thus the transmission line would not be interrupted by the capacitor breaking down.Based on the main circuit of SCCL,lots of simulation experiments are observed to find the effects of the resonance parameters.Through optimizing the parameters,SCCL gets good response to the fault current and the capacitor is protected in the reasonable range.
Functional Coordination among the Golgi Complex, the Centrosome and the Microtubule Cytoskeleton during the Cell Cycle

The Golgi complex of mammalian cells is organized in a ribbon-like structure often closely associated with the centrosome during interphase. Conversely, the Golgi complex assumes a fragmented and dispersed configuration away from the centrosome during mitosis. The structure of the Golgi complex and the relative position to the centrosome are dynamically regulated by microtubules. Many pieces of evidence reveal that this microtubule-mediated dynamic association between the Golgi complex and centrosome is of functional significance in cell polarization and division. Here, we summarize findings indicating how the Golgi complex and the centrosome cooperate in organizing the microtubule network for the directional protein transport and centrosome positioning required for cell polarization and regulating fundamental cell division processes.
Non-Point Visible Light Transmitter Localization based on Monocular Camera

Many algorithms for visible light positioning (VLP) localization do not consider the shapes of the transmitters, which leads to the impracticality of the algorithm and the low localization accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel VLP algorithm and addresses the problems in terms of practicality and complexity by using one non-point transmitter based on a monocular. Because the shape of the transmitter is considered, the proposed algorithm is easy for practice and has wide applicability. Besides, it decreases the computation for simple geometric model and expands the coverage for there is a greater chance of receiving signals from one light than that of receiving signals from multiple lights.
The Urgency of the Public Prosecutor’s Intelligence Wiretapping Authority on Disclosure of Corruption Crimes in the Perspective of Human Rights

— This study aims to examine the formulation of the authority of the Public Prosecutor's Intelligence wiretapping for the disclosure of corruption in the perspective of human rights. Basically, in terms of wiretapping on the disclosure of criminal acts of corruption, the only authority given by the government is the KPK, but the facts on the ground in disclosing the Corruption Crimes of the Attorney General's Office work after the crime took place. The prosecutor's intelligence as a tool to strengthen and support the success of law enforcement operations has a very important role. This means that the intelligence of the Prosecutor's Office is part of the sustainability of the security, order, and welfare of the Indonesian state. Based on this, it is important to reformulate the authority of the Prosecutor's Intelligence on wiretapping which began with the alleged corruption crime committed by certain individuals. In the formulation of authority, it is necessary to take into account the privacy rights of the person who committed the corruption crime which cannot be separated from the violation of one's human rights. If viewed from the perspective of human rights, wiretapping can be categorized as a form of violation of human rights, especially personal rights (privacy). What is meant by human rights violations here, according to Article 1 point 6 of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights is an act of a person or group of people including state apparatus, whether intentional or unintentional or negligence which unlawfully reduces, hinders, limits, and or revokes the human rights of a person or group of people. Wiretapping is a form of violation of human rights, especially the right to privacy, but restrictions on privacy rights can be limited by law, of course by fulfilling certain conditions that make the wiretapping action possible. Without the fulfillment of these conditions, the act of wiretapping is a form of arbitrariness. especially the right to privacy, but the right to privacy can be limited by law, of course by fulfilling certain conditions that make the wiretapping action possible. Without the fulfillment of these conditions, the act of wiretapping is a form of arbitrariness. especially the right to privacy, but the right to privacy can be limited by law, of course by fulfilling certain conditions that make the wiretapping action possible. Without the fulfillment of these conditions, the act of wiretapping is a form of arbitrariness.
A Formal Commercial Secure Policy Model Based on Framework

The key of security on commercial information systems is to preserve the data integrity within them.Although many integrity principles have been discussed,there is still lack of a systematic commercial secure policy model.A Formal Commercial Secure Policy Model Based on Framework(FB FCSM) is proposed,which integrates multi integrity principle into one systematic commercial secure model.The model has not only good compatibility but also sound scalability,and is a refinement of Clark Wilson Integrity Secure Policy.
Oral Health and Liver Disease: Bidirectional Associations—A Narrative Review

Several links between chronic liver disease and oral health have been described and are discussed in this narrative review. Oral manifestations such as lichen planus, ulcers, xerostomia, erosion and tongue abnormalities seem to be particularly prevalent among patients with chronic liver disease. These may be causal, coincidental, secondary to therapeutic interventions, or attributable to other factors commonly observed in liver disease patients. In addition, findings from both experimental and epidemiological studies suggest that periodontitis can induce liver injury and contribute to the progression of chronic liver disease through periodontitis-induced systemic inflammation, endotoxemia, and gut dysbiosis with increased intestinal translocation. This has brought forward the hypothesis of an oral-gut-liver axis. Preliminary clinical intervention studies indicate that local periodontal treatments may lead to beneficial liver effects, but more human studies are needed to clarify if treatment of periodontitis truly can halt or reverse progression of liver disease and improve liver-related outcomes.
Distributed Hierarchical Control for Islanded Microgrids Based on Adjustable Power Consensus

For the problem of power allocation in microgrid hierarchical control, a distributed hierarchical control strategy based on consensus algorithm is proposed. When the load suddenly increases, due to the different adjustable power of different distributed generators (DGs), overcharging and discharging of DGs will result if the increased load is not redistributed. The distributed hierarchical control strategy proposed in this paper defines the proportion between the local increased load and the local adjustable power as the response ratio. With the objective of ensuring that the frequency and voltage of the microgrid can be restored to their rated value, the response ratios of DGs are adjusted by applying the consensus algorithm. Further, the microgrid realizes the reasonable operation of the microgrid by dynamically distributing the increased load in real time. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by analyzing the stability of the system and building a microgrid simulation model in the Matlab/Simulink simulation platform.
Solid-State Preparation of Metal and Metal Oxides Nanostructures and Their Application in Environmental Remediation

Nanomaterials have attracted much attention over the last decades due to their very different properties compared to those of bulk equivalents, such as a large surface-to-volume ratio, the size-dependent optical, physical, and magnetic properties. A number of solution fabrication methods have been developed for the synthesis of metal and metal oxides nanoparticles, but few solid-state methods have been reported. The application of nanostructured materials to electronic solid-state devices or to high-temperature technology requires, however, adequate solid-state methods for obtaining nanostructured materials. In this review, we discuss some of the main current methods of obtaining nanomaterials in solid state, and also we summarize the obtaining of nanomaterials using a new general method in solid state. This new solid-state method to prepare metals and metallic oxides nanostructures start with the preparation of the macromolecular complexes chitosan·Xn and PS-co-4-PVP·MXn as precursors (X = anion accompanying the cationic metal, n = is the subscript, which indicates the number of anions in the formula of the metal salt and PS-co-4-PVP = poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine)). Then, the solid-state pyrolysis under air and at 800 °C affords nanoparticles of M°, MxOy depending on the nature of the metal. Metallic nanoparticles are obtained for noble metals such as Au, while the respective metal oxide is obtained for transition, representative, and lanthanide metals. Size and morphology depend on the nature of the polymer as well as on the spacing of the metals within the polymeric chain. Noticeably in the case of TiO2, anatase or rutile phases can be tuned by the nature of the Ti salts coordinated in the macromolecular polymer. A mechanism for the formation of nanoparticles is outlined on the basis of TG/DSC data. Some applications such as photocatalytic degradation of methylene by different metal oxides obtained by the presented solid-state method are also described. A brief review of the main solid-state methods to prepare nanoparticles is also outlined in the introduction. Some challenges to further development of these materials and methods are finally discussed.
Exploring teachers’ attitude and knowledge in teaching statistics based on rasch measurement model

Teachers with a positive attitude towards statistics and good statistical knowledge are important in preparing students to learn statistics effectively. This study explores 49 mathematics teachers’ attitude and knowledge in teaching statistics at selected secondary schools in Selangor. Forty- nine mathematics teachers from the urban and rural secondary schools were surveyed using the attitude toward statistics questionnaire and statistics assessment form. Data collected was subjected to an analysis based on the Rasch measurement model. Wright map shows that slightly over 50% of the teachers with positive attitude towards statistics perceived well in their knowledge in teaching certain statistical concepts. Differential item functioning indicates no significance difference in the attitude of teachers between rural and urban schools. Teachers with less than 10 years experience have better knowledge in graph representation and measures of central tendency while teachers with more than 10 years have better knowledge in measures of dispersion and probability.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Prognostic Disability Marker in Clinically Isolated Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

To date, there are no definite imaging predictors for long-term disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the key prognostic tool for MS, primarily at the early stage of the disease. Recent findings showed that white matter lesion (WML) counts and volumes could predict long-term disability for MS. However, the prognostic value of MRI in the early stage of the disease and its link to long-term physical disability have not been assessed systematically and quantitatively. A meta-analysis was conducted using studies from four databases to assess whether MS lesion counts and volumes at baseline MRI scans could predict long-term disability, assessed by the expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Fifteen studies were eligible for the qualitative analysis and three studies for meta-analysis. T2 brain lesion counts and volumes after the disease onset were associated with disability progression after 10 years. Four or more lesions at baseline showed a highly significant association with EDSS 3 and EDSS 6, with a pooled OR of 4.10 and 4.3, respectively. The risk increased when more than 10 lesions were present. This review and meta-analysis confirmed that lesion counts and volumes could be associated with disability and might offer additional valid guidance in treatment decision making. Future work is essential to determine whether these prognostic markers have high predictive potential.
Study of Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structures of Asian Wild and Cultivated Rice Showed That Cultivated Rice Had Decreased and Enriched Some Functional Microorganisms in the Process of Domestication

Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.), domesticated from Asian wild rice, is a staple food crop for populations around the world. Asian cultivated rice has undergone physiological changes in the process of its evolution from Asian wild rice, and the closely related rhizosphere microorganisms may have changed in the process of plant domestication. However, the rhizosphere microorganisms of different Asian wild rice species and their related indica and japonica cultivated rice have not yet been illustrated clearly. This study aimed to illustrate the microbial community structures in the rhizosphere of Asian wild rice (common wild rice, nivara wild rice, medicinal wild rice, and spotted wild rice) and Asian cultivated rice (indica and japonica accessions) through the high-throughput sequencing of 16S rDNA, ITS amplifiers and metagenomic data. The results showed that there were significant differences between wild and cultivated rice in their rhizosphere microbial community structures. In view of the indica and japonica rice, the bacterial and fungal community structures of indica rice with the nivara wild rice and medicinal wild rice were more similar than the japonica rice species. The indica and japonica rice had the lowest proportion of Actinobacteria than the wild rice species, and indica rice has the highest relative abundance of Nitrospira. As for the microbial functions, methane metabolism and pyruvate metabolism were found to be the common pathway enriched in the rhizosphere of common and nivara wild rice in comparison with the indica and japonica rice; in addition, though it was found that the relative abundances of the pathogenic fungi in the rhizosphere soil of indica and japonica rice were significantly lower than that of the wild rice, the relative abundances of Magnaporthales and Ustilaginales were significantly higher in indica and japonica rice than that of the wild rice. This study is expected to provide a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of rhizosphere microbial resources for wild and cultivated rice.
Hibiscus Acid from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Inhibits Flagellar Motility and Cell Invasion in Salmonella enterica

Extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (commonly called Rosselle or “Jamaica flower” in Mexico) have been shown to have antibiotic and antivirulence properties in several bacteria. Here, an organic extract of H. sabdariffa L. is shown to inhibit motility in Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Typhimurium. The compound responsible for this effect was purified and found to be the hibiscus acid. When tested, this compound also inhibited motility and reduced the secretion of both flagellin and type III secretion effectors. Purified hibiscus acid was not toxic in tissue-cultured eukaryotic cells, and it was able to reduce the invasion of Salmonella Typhimurium in epithelial cells. Initial steps to understand its mode of action showed it might affect membrane proton balance.
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Autographiviridae Phage and Its Combined Effect with Tigecycline in Controlling Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii-Associated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR A. baumannii) is one of the ESKAPE pathogens that restricts available treatment options. MDR A. baumannii is responsible for a dramatic increase in case numbers of a wide variety of infections, including skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), resulting in pyoderma, surgical debridement, and necrotizing fasciitis. To investigate an alternative medical treatment for SSTIs, a broad range lytic Acinetobacter phage, vB _AbP_ABWU2101 (phage vABWU2101), for lysing MDR A. baumannii in associated SSTIs was isolated and the biological aspects of this phage were investigated. Morphological characterization and genomic analysis revealed that phage vABWU2101 was a new species in the Friunavirus, Beijerinckvirinae, family Autographiviridae, and order Caudovirales. Antibiofilm activity of phage vABWU2101 demonstrated good activity against both preformed biofilms and biofilm formation. The combination of phage vABWU2101 and tigecycline showed synergistic antimicrobial activities against planktonic and biofilm cells. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the antibacterial efficacy of the combination of phage vABWU2101 and tigecycline was more effective than the phage or antibiotic alone. Hence, our findings could potentially be used to develop a therapeutic option for the treatment of SSTIs caused by MDR A. baumannii.
Economic and Ecological Evaluation of Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technologies Based on the Combination of Laser Metal Deposition and CNC Machining

Hybrid additive manufacturing technologies combine selective material deposition with a conventional milling process in one machine, enabling the production of complex metal parts and reducing the need for part specific tools. The hybrid technology offers technological advantages compared to more established additive fabrication processes, such as powder bed fusion. Compared to powder bed based additive processes, which are currently in a prevailing positon regarding AM adaption, hybrid additive technologies enable increased build rates, enhanced build volumes and a reduction of machine changes. In the Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) process, metal powder is deposited through a nozzle and melted by a laser on the surface of the part. By integrating the LMD process into a machining center, good surface roughness and low tolerances can be realized by means of e. g. milling without reclamping. In comparison to powder bed based processes, cost and resource input have not been investigated in detail. In this study, hybrid additive manufacturing technologies are analyzed regarding cost and resource input. A cost model for hybrid additive processes is introduced that enables the analysis of the manufacturing cost structure for a given part. Furthermore, the resource inputs for the operation of a hybrid production machine are estimated.