Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: a clinical case and a review of the literature

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare benign chronic inflammatory disease of the breast with an unknown etiology, characterized by the presence of sterile non-caseous granulomas and the formation of microabscesses in the lobules of the breast. The exact prevalence of this disease is still unknown. This is mainly due to the relatively small number of the reported cases, as well as the diagnostic difficulties. The aim of the study: to highlight the clinical experience of managing a patient with IGM, to explain the role of pathomorphological examination in diagnostic search, to discuss differential diagnosis and treatment modalities according to the review of English-language literature sources. When the patient visited the clinic, the chief complaint was pain in the right breast. On examination, a painless mass with indistinct border and stone-like density up to 2.5 cm was revealed at the union of the inner quadrants of the right breast. The patient underwent a number of tests: ultrasound, MSCT, mammography, MRI, which were indicative of breast cancer. The final diagnosis was made after the double histopathologically verified examination with differential diagnosis. Considering the young age of the patient, the successful experience of conservative management of patients covered in the world literature, the possible cosmetic effects after surgery, it was decided to treat with cytostatics and glucocorticoids. A 3.5- and 7.0-month follow-up of treatment results by a mammologist showed neither visible pathological changes in the breasts nor palpatory nodular or tumor mass. The state after idiopathic granulomatous mastitis was reconvalescence. The paper also discusses other methods of treatment: surgery, drug therapy such as corticosteroids (topical, oral), immunosuppressants (methotrexate, azathioprine) or a conventional follow-up of patients with mild symptoms. However, considering severe pain and significant aesthetic defects as a result of inadequate therapy, the follow-up is not dominant in the patient management. A delay in the diagnosis can lead to treatment errors, causing chronic changes and increasing the inflammatory size in the breast, influence the severity of the disease and subsequent therapy. Conclusions. The clinical case of the patient with IGM, diagnostic search and effective conservative treatment tactics have been described. The significance and indispensability of pathohistological examination in the diagnostic search have been explained. The most effective treatment regimens for IGM patients have been discussed.
COVID-19, Health, Conservation, and Shared Wellbeing: Details Matter 1

20 Many have stridently recommended banning markets like the one where COVID-19 originally 21 spread. We highlight that millions of people around the world depend on markets for subsistence 22 and the diverse use of animals globally defies uniform bans. We argue that the immediate and 23 fair priority is critical scrutiny of wildlife trade. control and human health improvement.
Physicochemical Analysis of Mixed Venous and Arterial Blood Acid-Base State in Horses at Core Temperature during and after Moderate-Intensity Exercise

Simple Summary The purposes of the present study were to determine the effect of core body temperature on acid-base variables and determine the origins of acid-base changes in the arterial and mixed venous blood of horses during exercise and recovery. Moderate intensity exercise resulted in an increase in body temperature that, in addition to exercise, affected acid-base status and gas partial pressures. Moderate intensity exercise resulted in a mild alkalosis that had markedly different origins in arterial blood than in mixed venous blood, and this was affected by the increase in core temperature during exercise and its resolution during recovery. In order to fully understand how acid-base status changes during exercise and recovery, it is importance to quantify the changes in both arterial and mixed venous blood, with adjustment to core temperature. Acid-base assessments using jugular vein blood samples are limited in comparison. Abstract The present study determined the independent contributions of temperature, strong ion difference ([SID]), total weak acid concentration ([Atot]) and PCO2 to changes in arterial and mixed venous [H+] and total carbon dioxide concentration ([TCO2]) during 37 min of moderate intensity exercise (~50% of heart rate max) and the first 60 min of recovery. Six horses were fitted with indwelling carotid and pulmonary artery (PA) catheters, had PA temperature measured, and had blood samples withdrawn for immediate analysis of plasma ion and gas concentrations. The increase in core temperature during exercise (+4.5 °C; p < 0.001) significantly (p < 0.05) increased PO2, PCO2, and [H+], but without a significant effect on [TCO2] (p > 0.01). The physicochemical acid-base approach was used to determine contributions of independent variables (except temperature) to the changes in [H+] and [TCO2]. In both arterial and venous blood, there was no acidosis during exercise and recovery despite significant (p < 0.05) increases in [lactate] and in venous PCO2. In arterial blood plasma, a mild alkalosis with exercise was due to primarily to a decrease in PCO2 (p < 0.05) and an increase in [SID] (p < 0.1). In venous blood plasma, a near absence of change in [H+] was due to the acidifying effects of increased PCO2 (p < 0.01) being offset by the alkalizing effects of increased [SID] (p < 0.05). The effect of temperature on PO2 (p < 0.001) resulted in an increased arterio-venous PO2 difference (p < 0.001) that would facilitate O2 transfer to contracting muscle. The simultaneous changes in the PCO2 and the concentrations of the other independent acid-base variables (contributions from individual strong and weak ions as manifest in [SID] and [Atot]) show complex, multilevel control of acid-base states in horses performing even moderate intensity exercise. Correction of acid-base variables to core body temperature presents a markedly different physiological response to exercise than that provided by variables measured and presented at an instrument temperature of 37 °C.
PHd Thesis : Hamzah Md. Omar (Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris). 2004. SMART School trained English Language Teachers' Thinking - A Metamorphosis

Microcrystalline indium oxide (InOx) films have been prepared by reactive dc magnetron sputtering in a mixture of argon-oxygen plasma using a metallic In target. The films were deposited onto Corning 7059 glass substrates at room temperature. The conductivity of the as-deposited films was of the order of 10−10 Ω cm and increased up to the order of 10−10 Ω cm by exposure to ultraviolet light hν ≥ 3.5 eV in vacuum. By subsequently exposing the same films to an oxidizing atmosphere they reverted to the initial state of conductivity. Photoreduction and oxidation change the conductivity of one and the same film in a fully controlled and reversible manner. The structure of the films, i.e. the crystallinity and the microstructure, were investigated by x-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron diffraction. The optical properties of the as-deposited films were examined by both optical transmission and absorption measurements. Studies of the surface and depth composition of these films were carried out by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) combined with depth profiling analysis. Quantitative Auger and energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDX) were employed to determine the stoichiometry of the films with respect to the stoichiometric In2O3. Dynamic holographic recording of information at ultraviolet laser wavelengths (325 nm) is demonstrated in these films. Publications produced through this work: “Photoreduction and oxidation of as-deposited microcrystalline indium oxide”, C. Xirouchaki, G. Kiriakidis, T.F. Pedersen and H. Fritzsche: J. Appl. Phys. 79, 9349 (1996) “Holographic recording in indium oxide (In2O3) and indium tin oxide (In2O3 : Sn) thin films”, S. Mailis, L. Boutsikaris, N.A. Vainos, C. Xirouchaki, G. Vasiliou, N. Garawal, G. Kiriakidis and H. Fritzsche: Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2459 (1996) “Dynamic holography in indium oxide and indium tin oxide thin films”, S. Mailis, C. Grivas, D. Gill, L. Boutsikaris, N.A. Vainos, C. Xirouchaki, G. Vasiliou, N. Garawal, G. Kiriakidis and H. Fritzsche: Optical Memory and Neural Networks 5, 191 (1996) “Chemical characterization of as-deposited microcrystalline indium oxide films prepared by reactive dc magnetron sputtering”, C. Xirouchaki, K. Moschovis, E. Hatzitheodoridis, G. Kiriakidis and P. Morgen: Appl. Phys. A 67, 295 (1998) “Structural and chemical characterization of as-deposited microcrystalline indium oxide films prepared by reactive dc magnetron sputtering”, C. Xirouchaki, K. Moschovis, E. Hatzitheodoridis, G. Kiriakidis, H. Boye and P. Morgen: accepted for publication in J. Electr. Mater. on September 1998
An Analysis of Linguistic Features of Evaluative Stance Found in Research Articles’ Introduction

This study aims to identify the use of linguistic feature of evaluative stance found in research articles’ introduction. There are certain linguistic features that indicate evaluative stance. That is how writers position themselves in their writing. By knowing those items, it can be known how the authors provide words usage to produce effective meaning. This study focuses on the use of epistemic modality, extraposed ‘ít’, communication verb, and personal pronoun. The method of this study applied both quantitative and qualitative research method. The data were gained from research article written in English limited in introduction section that taken from international journal of Journal of Development Research. The result showed that all of type of linguistic feature of evaluative stance found in introduction of articles. The most frequent used is personal pronoun. Then followed by epistemic modality, extraposed ‘it’ and the lowest is communication verb. This study is expected to provide more insightful reference in the field of linguistics study.
Open‐end transformer‐based power tap for interconnection of AC/DC micro‐grids

This study proposes an open-end transformer-based power tap (OETPT) for the interconnection of the alternating current sub-grid and the direct current sub-grid of a hybrid micro-grid. Two topologies, topology-A and topology-B, were designed for OETPT, in which the primary or secondary windings of the transformer of OETPT are grounded, respectively. Steady-state and dynamic models were developed for OETPT, based on which a vector control system was designed for the coordinated control of OETPT with topology-A and topology-B, respectively. OETPT achieves the decoupled control of the active and reactive powers. Simulation studies and experimental validations were undertaken to manifest the coordinated power flow control performance of OETPT with topology-A and topology-B, respectively.
Dynamic Segmentation of Sensor Events for Real-Time Human Activity Recognition in a Smart Home Context

Human activity recognition (HAR) is fundamental to many services in smart buildings. However, providing sufficiently robust activity recognition systems that could be confidently deployed in an ordinary real environment remains a major challenge. Much of the research done in this area has mainly focused on recognition through pre-segmented sensor data. In this paper, real-time human activity recognition based on streaming sensors is investigated. The proposed methodology incorporates dynamic event windowing based on spatio-temporal correlation and the knowledge of activity trigger sensor to recognize activities and record new events. The objective is to determine whether the last event that just happened belongs to the current activity, or if it is the sign of the start of a new activity. For this, we consider the correlation between sensors in view of what can be seen in the history of past events. The proposed algorithm contains three steps: verification of sensor correlation (SC), verification of temporal correlation (TC), and determination of the activity triggering the sensor. The proposed approach is applied to a real case study: the “Aruba” dataset from the CASAS database. F1 score is used to assess the quality of the segmentation. The results show that the proposed approach segments several activities (sleeping, bed to toilet, meal preparation, eating, housekeeping, working, entering home, and leaving home) with an F1 score of 0.63–0.99.
Reliable Sub-nanosecond MRAM with Double Spin-torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

We demonstrate reliable sub-nanosecond switching in two terminal STT-MRAM devices by using Double Spin-torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (DS-MTJs). Write-error-rate (WER) of 1E-6 was achieved in 194 devices with 250 ps write pulses and tight distributions. WER = 1E-6 was also demonstrated over a temperature range of -40°C to 85°C in a single device with 225 ps write pulses. No degradation was observed after 1E10 write cycles, written with 250 ps write pulses. We compare the DS-MTJ device switching performance to published results from state-of-the-art three terminal Spin-Orbit-Torque (SOT) MRAM devices and show a 10x reduction in switching current density (Jc) and 3-10x reduction in power consumption for devices with similar energy barriers (Eb).
Adam Improved Rider Optimization-Based Deep Recurrent Neural Network for the Intrusion Detection in Cyber Physical Systems

This paper designed the intrusion detection systems for determining the intrusions. Here, Adam Improved rider optimization approach (Adam IROA) is newly developed for detecting the intrusion in intrusion detection. Accordingly, the training of DeepRNN is done by proposed Adam IROA, which is designed by combining the Adam optimization algorithm with IROA. Thus, the newly developed Adam IROA is applied for intrusion detection. Overall, two phases are included in the proposed intrusion detection system, which involves feature selection and classification. Here, the features selection is done using proposed WWIROA to select significant features from the input data. The proposed WWIROA is developed by combining WWO and IROA. The obtained features are fed to the classification module for discovering the intrusions present in the network. Here, the classification is progressed using Adam IROA-based DeepRNN. The proposed Adam IROA-based DeepRNN achieves maximal accuracy of 0.937, maximal sensitivity of 0.952, and maximal specificity of 0.908 based on SCADA dataset.
A Long-Term Planetary Habitability and the Carbonate-Silicate Cycle

The potential habitability of an exoplanet is traditionally assessed by determining whether its orbit falls within the circumstellar ‘‘habitable zone’’ of its star, defined as the distance at which water could be liquid on the surface of a planet (Kopparapu et al., 2013). Traditionally, these limits are determined by radiative-convective climate models, which are used to predict surface temperatures at user-specified levels of greenhouse gases. This approach ignores the vital question of the (bio)geochemical plausibility of the proposed chemical abundances. Carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas in Earth’s atmosphere in terms of regulating planetary temperature, with the long-term concentration controlled by the balance between volcanic outgassing and the sequestration of CO 2 via chemical weathering and sedimentation, as modulated by ocean chemistry, circulation, and biological (microbial) productivity. We developed a model that incorporates key aspects of Earth’s short- and long-term biogeochemical carbon cycle to explore the potential changes in the CO 2 greenhouse due to variance in planet size and stellar insolation. We find that proposed changes in global topography, tectonics, and the hydrological cycle on larger planets result in proportionally greater surface temperatures for a given incident flux. For planets between 0.5 and 2 R 4 , the effect of these changes results in average global surface temperature deviations of up to 20 K, which suggests that these relationships must be considered in future studies of planetary habitability. Key Words:
Selective operations of multi-pillar SOT-MRAM for high density and low power embedded memories

We demonstrate a multi-pillar (MP) spin-orbit torque (SOT)-MRAM concept, which enables lower write current and high-density integration. We experimentally demonstrate the selective write operation of multi-bits in CMOS-compatible 300mm integrated top-pinned perpendicular MTJs. Multiple MTJs on a shared SOT track can be individually selected by gate voltages and independently switched by sub-ns pulses with 30% reduction in operation current. Our concept of selective operations with less transistors and lower writing energy will significantly enhance the density and energy efficiency of SOT-MRAM.
Numerical Analysis on Heat Characteristics of the Ventilation Basket for Fresh Tea Leaves

Plastic baskets are commonly used as containers for fresh tea leaves during storage and transport after harvest. Nevertheless, there are significant challenges in controlling the core temperature of the basket since fresh tea leaves still maintain a certain degree of respiration after being harvested, with extremely high temperatures being the major factor for the color change of fresh tea leaves. A numerical model was developed to improve the temperature control of the plastic basket, by which the influence of different structural parameters on the core temperature in the plastic baskets with fresh tea leaves was analyzed. The accuracy of the model in predicting airflow and temperature distributions was validated against experimental data. The maximum RMSE was 1.158 °C and the maximum MRE was 5.410% between the simulated and test temperature value. The maximum deviation between the simulated velocity and test velocity was 0.11 m/s, the maximum RE was 29.05% and the maximum SD was 0.024. The results show that a plastic basket with a ventilation duct efficiently decreased the temperature of the fresh tea leaves and significantly affected the heat transfer between the fresh tea leaves and the ambient air compared to the plastic basket without a ventilation duct. Furthermore, the effect on the heat transfer was further expanded by the use of a plastic basket with a ventilation duct when the plastic baskets were stacked. The maximum temperature differences were 0.52 and 0.40 according to the stacked and single-layer products, respectively. The ambient temperature and the bulk density of the fresh tea leaves have a significant influence on the core temperature.
A Comprehensive Vehicle Stability Assessment System Based on Enabling Tire Force Estimation

This paper presents an enabling comprehensive vehicle stability assessment system covering vehicle longitudinal, yaw and roll stability. First, the longitudinal, lateral and vertical tire forces are separately estimated using the strong tracking unscented Kalman filter and the conventional Kalman filter based on low-cost on-board sensors. Then, a comprehensive vehicle longitudinal, yaw and roll stability space is established by utilizing the normalized tire friction ellipse and the Load Transfer Ratio value. Finally, the vehicle stability is determined and predicted based on current driver's inputs. The hardware-in-loop experimental results show that the proposed vehicle stability assessment system can accurately estimate the longitudinal, lateral and vertical tire forces with the normalized root mean square errors of 1.87<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>, 1.07<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\%$</tex-math></inline-formula> and 1.43<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>, and exhibits satisfying performance for vehicle longitudinal, yaw and roll stability evaluation and prediction. This bears significance for the efficient functioning of active control systems to improve vehicle safety under critical driving conditions.
Holographic Tailoring of Structured Light Field with Digital Device

Structured light fields have attracted much attention due to rich spatial degrees of freedom. The tailoring of an arbitrary structured light field on demand is the precondition for the application of structured light. Therefore, the computer holography method used to reconstruct a coherent light field wavefront has been naturally applied for generating structured light. In this work, we comprehensively demonstrate the principles and procedures of pure-phase computer-generated holography (PP-CGH) and binary-amplitude computer-generated holography (BA-CGH) methods for tailoring structured light, realized by two digitally programmable devices: liquid-crystal spatial light modulators (Lc-SLM) and digital micromirror devices (DMD), respectively. Moreover, we first compare the two approaches in detail and clarify the recipe to obtain a high tailoring accuracy and efficiency, which will help researchers to better understand and utilize the holographic tailoring of structured optical fields.
Positive Cognitive Reappraisal in Stress Resilience, Mental Health, and Well-Being: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

Stress-related psychopathology is on the rise, and there is a pressing need for improved prevention strategies. Positive appraisal style, the tendency to appraise potentially threatening situations in a positive way, has been proposed to act as a key resilience mechanism and therefore offers a potential target for preventive approaches. In this article, we review n = 99 studies investigating associations of positive cognitive reappraisal, an important sub-facet of positive appraisal style, with outcome-based resilience and relevant other outcomes, which are considered resilience-related. According to the studies reviewed, positive cognitive reappraisal moderates the relation between stressors and negative outcomes and is positively related to several resilience-related outcomes. It also mediates between other resilience factors and resilience, suggesting it is a proximal resilience factor.
Assessing, Pricing and Funding Point-of-Care Diagnostic Tests for Community-Acquired Acute Respiratory Tract Infections–Overview of Policies Applied in 17 European Countries

Point-of-care diagnostic tests for community-acquired acute respiratory tract infections (CA-ARTI) can support doctors by improving antibiotic prescribing. However, little is known about health technology assessment (HTA), pricing and funding policies for CA-ARTI diagnostics. Thus, this study investigated these policies for this group of devices applied in the outpatient setting in Europe. Experts from competent authority responded to a questionnaire in Q4/2020. Information is available for 17 countries. Studied countries do not base their pricing and funding decision for CA-ARTI diagnostics on an HTA. While a few countries impose price regulation for some publicly funded medical devices, the prices of CA-ARTI diagnostics are not directly regulated in any of the surveyed countries. Indirect price regulation through public procurement is applied in some countries. Reimbursement lists of medical devices eligible for public funding exist in several European countries, and in some countries these lists include CA-ARTI diagnostics. In a few countries, the public payer funds the health professional for performing the service of conducting the test. Given low levels of regulation and few incentives, the study findings suggest room for strengthening pricing and funding policies of CA-ARTI diagnostics to contribute to increased acceptance and use of these point-of-care tests.