Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Insecure Attachment Orientation in Adults and Children and Negative Attribution Bias: A Meta-Analysis

This is the first meta-analysis to synthesize the literature on insecure attachment and negative attribution bias (NAB) from both developmental and social/personality attachment traditions. This meta-analysis is important because extant studies report inconsistent associations, making it difficult to draw conclusions about the nature of these associations. Based on 41 samples (N = 8,727) from 32 articles, we specify and compare the effect sizes of these associations across studies. Results confirmed positive associations between NAB and anxious and avoidant attachment dimensions and an insecure composite, with a medium effect size. Correlations were moderated by age group, type of attachment measurement, and cultural background. Our findings advance knowledge and build on attachment and attribution theories, reconcile mixed findings, and inform the development of NAB interventions. Important gaps in the literature are revealed that will inspire future research.
Experimenting with ice-age cycles in a spreadsheet

A simple formulation of Milankovitch theory, relating the balance between growth and melting of ice to summer insolation at 65°N latitude, is useful in making numerical experiments on iceage climate in a standard spreadsheet. The experiments allow students to familiarize themselves with the basic tenets of the theory, while learning about the central questions of Quaternary geology and climate. The experiments are designed to foster appreciation for the complexity of climate dynamics which can arise from the interaction of but a very few basic processes. The concepts of “system,” “model,” “input,” “target,” “forcing,” “response,” “feedback,” “instability,” “oscillation,” and “stepwise numeric integration,” among others, are clarified through experimentation.
On the dynamical evolution of spiral galaxies

On a evalue l'echelle de temps de l'evolution d'une galaxie, induite par un mode spiral; on a trouve qu'il est de l'ordre de 200 periodes de rotation juste au-dela de la corotation, ce qui est plus grand que le temps de Hubble. L'evolution tres lente indiquee par ces resultats soutient l'utilisation de la theorie de l'onde de densite lineaire pour l'etude des galaxies spirales, basee sur l'hypothese d'une structure spirale quasi-stationnaire
Lifetime of merger features of equal-mass disk mergers

Context. Detecting post-merger features of merger remnants is highly dependent on the depth of observation images. However, there has not been much discussion of how long the post-merger features are visible under di erent observational conditions. Aims. We investigate a merger-feature time useful for understanding the morphological transformation of galaxy mergers via numerical simulations. Methods. We used N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, including gas cooling, star formation, and supernova feedback. We ran a set of simulations with various initial orbital configurations and with progenitor galaxies having di erent morphological properties mainly for equal-mass mergers. As reference models, we ran additional simulations for non-equal mass mergers and a merger in a large halo potential. Mock images using the SDSS r band were synthesized to estimate a merger-feature time and compare it between the merger simulations. Results. The mock images suggest that the post-merger features involve a small fraction of stars, and the merger-feature time depends on galaxy interactions. In an isolated environment, the merger-feature time is, on average, 2 times the final coalescence time for a shallow surface bright limit of 25 mag arcsec 2 . For a deeper surface brightness limit of 28 mag arcsec 2 , however, the merger-feature time is a factor of two longer, which is why the detection of post-merger features using shallow surveys has been di cult. Tidal force of a cluster potential is e ective in stripping post-merger features out and reduces the merger-feature time.
Even (Odd) Roots and Simple Leibniz Algebras with Lie Factor $s\ell_2$

We introduce 3-irreducible modules, even roots and odd roots for Leibniz algebras, produce a basis for a root space of a Leibniz algebra with a semisimple Lie factor, and classify finite dimensional simple Leibniz algebras with Lie factor $s\ell_2$.
Identification of the Main Dishes Made from the Pulp of Tomi (Tamarindus indica L) Consumed in the Savannah Region of Côte d'Ivoire

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) is a plant belonging to the Fabaceae family and the subfamily Caesalpinioidae that is often found in arid regions. The various parts of this tree are of great interest to rural African populations. The pulp of its fruit is used for the preparation of cold drinks or in the composition of several other foods. However, no study in Côte d'Ivoire has yet focused on these foods, only the juices or nectars of this wild fruit tree have been studied. Thus, a survey was conducted in the localities of Korhogo, Séguéla and Bouna with 135 people per locality in order to identify these foods, and then to determine their modes, forms, frequency of consumption and their processes. The survey revealed that most of consumers are without level of education (78.51%), Ivorian (84.94%) and married (80.99%). The places of supply of tomi are often the field (65.18%-71.64%) than the market (32.84-41.67%) and in its pod form (65.93-73.13%). People use pods and pulp to make 10 tomi-based foods with a meal/drink ratio of 7:3. This fruit is consumed by rural populations for health needs, for its taste and for the color it gives to dishes. The frequency of consumption varies from 0 to 3 times per month and the Sougé-baca appears as the most known and consumed food with a percentage of knowledge of 74.07 and a frequency of consumption of 3 times per month. Sougé-baca is a meal more consumed at breakfast and at the Muslim jêun break. The production diagram of Bacacrou (Sougé-baca, Badégé-baca, Manou-baca and Sougé ni manou-baca) vary according the practices of the three localities.
GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW OF SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY

Semiconductor technology is quite complex. It involves several areas of engineering and electronics with robotic and automated processes, with considerable embedded design and technology requiring advanced knowledge of employees and human resources. Mastering semiconductor technology is essential in directing the future development trends of a country in areas such as, smart cities, the internet of things, and space exploration. In this paper, we present the growing global revenue of the semiconductor industry within the last 21 years. We also highlight the importance of mastering semiconductor production technology and its implications for the development of a nation.
Phonological instantiation of grammatical gender in the course of production is sensitive to words’ internal structure

Research on the gender-congruency effect in speech production across languages suggests that access to grammatical gender during production is modulated by language-specific properties. The present study extends this line of research by seeking evidence for linguistic idiosyncratic influence on gender processing, however, from a within language comparison. Accordingly, it investigated the processing of gender information of Hebrew inanimate nouns from a foreign origin that do not have the typical morphologically complex Semitic structure of Hebrew nouns. The findings were evaluated in relation to previous findings derived from typical native Hebrew nouns. Gender processing was studied through the picture-word-interference (PWI) paradigm for estimating the gender-congruency effect induced by presenting a spoken distractor word of the same or of a different gender of the picture to be named. Across two experiments naming latency, for bare nouns (Exp. 1) and noun phrases (Exp. 2) revealed a different pattern of results from the pattern previously found for typical native inanimate Hebrew nouns—an inhibitory gender-congruency effect for feminine nouns only, but no congruency effect for masculine nouns. The unique pattern observed for this group of words reflects the high sensitivity of the linguistic system, in terms of gender processing, to the basic morphological structure of words. Thus, even within a language, the linguistic processor accommodates itself to item-specific properties. It is suggested that the specific pattern of the results reflects the attempt of the system to assimilate deviant forms within existing procedures on the basis of a flexible criterion of similarity.
A new straight arc detected in a cluster of galaxies at z=0.423

We report on the discovery of a blue arc north of the brightest galaxy (G1) in the cluster of galaxies Cl0302+1658. Extending over more than 10″ for a curvature radius larger than 1 arcmin, this arc A1 is the third straight arc discovered so far. A smaller arc A2 (8″ long) is embedded in the southern envelope of G1, but is certainly not a counter arc of A1. A somewhat bluer and fainter arclet lies close to the A1 western end. The B-R and R-I color indices of A1 indicate that its redshift is likely to range around z=0.8, while the shape and the higher surface brightness of A2 point to a lower redshift. We give the B, R and I photometry of a sample of 36 galaxies in the cluster center, complete to the limiting magnitude B=25.
Pioneer Women in Chaos Theory

The general public has been made aware of the research field of "chaos" by the book of that title by James Gleick. This paper will focus on the achievements of Sonya Kovalevskaya, Mary Cartwright, and Mary Tsingou, whose pioneer works were not mentioned in Gleick's book.
Production of gluten-free pasta from black rice by-products: physicochemical, nutritional and sensory attributes

The manufacture and characterization of gluten-free pasta based on black rice flour by-products from the industrial processing of black rice grains were addressed in this study. The black rice pasta (BRP) was extruded in a penne format developed with black rice flour: white rice flour 1:2 w/w, and the addition of food additives to improve the texture and viscoelasticity proprieties of pasta: tapioca starch, xanthan gum, egg, and water. The cooking quality, texture parameters, CIEL*a*b* color, and total monomeric anthocyanin (TAM) content were evaluated. The optimum cooking time was adjusted to 7 minutes, BRP presented 31.9% of moisture, water absorption of 68.0%, and cooking loss of 4.8%. Texture properties of BRP were positively affected by the presence of additives and presented firmness and adhesiveness values of 2.54 N and 0.01 N, respectively. Cooked BRP presented 10.4 mg of cyanidin-3-glycoside / 100 g (dry basis), carrying a reduction of only 16% of the TAM content related to the dough before cooking. Sensory analysis performed with 100 untrained testers showed high acceptance indexes (between 67% and 89%), with flavor and texture the most well-evaluated attributes contributing to an expressive purchase intention (86%) if the product was available for sale. It was possible to reuse a residue from black rice-processing and develop an innovative, high-quality gluten-free pasta, with a peculiar chestnut flavor, a natural purple color, with nutritional properties, antioxidants and being gluten-free, it is a product with potential to benefit and increases the diversity of food for celiac patients.
Urban Energy Information Modeling – A Framework for Coupling Macro-Micro Factors Affecting Building Energy Consumption

Residential and commercial buildings in the U.S. consume 47.6% of the total energy (Architecture 2030). The atmospheric interactions and energy fluxes between the natural and built environment influence the urban climate causing urban heat islands on the macro scale and impacts building energy consumption on the micro scale. Therefore, it is important to integrate the effect of the macro-micro factors to reduce building energy consumption. Firstly, this paper evaluates the accuracy between measured and simulated microclimate and its effect on building cooling load using a case study located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Results show, the average hourly deviation between measured and simulated air temperature is 8.25% and relative humidity is 10.05%. Secondly, a coupling framework is proposed for ENVI-met 4.0 (microclimate simulation tool) and EnergyPlus (whole building energy simulation tool) using Building Controls Virtual Test Bed (BCVTB) as the coupling platform.
Evaluation of performance quality and safety measures in medical laboratories within the health sector under the corona pandemic

Background: Historically, laboratories in many developing countries have suffered from inadequate facilities, low financing, and a scarcity of competent employees. Misdiagnosis occurs as a result of a lack of access to proper laboratory services, resulting in worse patient care, increased expenditures, and the continued transmission of infectious illnesses. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at 3 hospitals, 19 PHCCs distributed in 5 sectors, and 1 Public Health Laboratory randomly selected (By using a Multistage random sampling method) in Muthanna governorate. The period of study starting on 1st December 2021 – 31 March 2021. Results: In this study, the overall assessment of the health institutions according to the main domains, the study found that the highest assessment score was for the Public health laboratory at 1.807 with a good level, while the lowest assessment score was for AL-warkaa hospital at 1.547 with acceptable level. As for the overall assessment for all the main domains were acceptable with a mean score of 1.67. Conclusions: The overall evaluation of quality indicators in laboratories in all health institutions studied was acceptable to some extent.
The Exploration of Restaurant Recommender System

: The exploitation of Recommender Systems (RS) is still a challenge, hence it is important to explore the three correlated attributes, such as restaurant, food, and service ratings. Therefore, this study provides an in-depth review of these attribute ratings using the Collaborative Filtering (CF) technique. Experiments were performed with k -NN, SVD, Slope One, and Co-Clustering algorithms, while RMSE, MSE, MAE, and FCP were used as evaluation metrics. The results showed that the service restaurant rating predictions produced the best average MSE and RMSE accuracy in 5 and 10-fold cross-validation. Furthermore, the best hyperparameter of algorithms using Grid Search was achieved in restaurant rating prediction. In conclusion, SVD surpasses other algorithms in MSE and RMSE for all scenarios.
PREDIKSI RETWEET PADA TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN METODE DECISION TREE

Twitter merupakan media sosial dimana penggunanya dapat memposting suatu informasi berupa tweet. Tweet yang diposting oleh pengguna dapat dibagikan ulang oleh pengguna lain melalui retweet, tweet yang memiliki banyak retweet tersebar lebih cepat dan luas dibandingkan yang tidak mendapat retweet. Tetapi tidak semua tweet mendapatkan retweet karena terdapat fitur-fitur yang mempengaruhi apakah suatu tweet akan mendapat retweet atau tidak. Dalam penelitian ini fitur yang digunakan adalah fitur berbasis pengguna, berbasis waktu dan berbasis konten, serta menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran mesin Decision Tree (DT) jenis classification and regression tree (CART) untuk memprediksi kelas retweet. Masalah yang dihadapi pada penelitian ini adalah data yang tidak seimbang, lalu mengatasinya dengan oversampling dan undersampling. Setelah mengatasi data yang tidak seimbang performansi dari model meningkat terutama saat melakukan undersampling untuk max_depth = 4 menghasilkan nilai akurasi dan f1 85%. Selain itu diperoleh juga bahwa fitur yang paling berpengaruh dalam menentukan apakah suatu tweet akan mendapat retweet atau tidak adalah fitur pengikut_pengguna, usia_akun_pengguna, total_tweet_disukai_pengguna, fitur cek_mention dan panjang_tweet.
“We Earned the Coupon Together”: The Missing Link of Experience Cocreation in Shared Coupons

Shared coupons, a new form of coupon, differ from coupons distributed directly from businesses (i.e., direct coupons) in that shared coupons combine two influential components: economic savings (e.g., $5 off) and social sharing (e.g., from friends). Using two lab experiments and two large-scale field experiments on social media, the authors find that regular shared coupons underperform direct coupons in terms of coupon redemption because of the norm conflict between economic incentives and communal relationships (i.e., friendships), whereas shared coupons with experience cocreation, in which coupon givers and coupon receivers must invest joint efforts to create a shared experience before redeeming the coupons, outperform direct coupons. Experience cocreation can advance social goals (e.g., building friendships), reduce the norm conflict, and thereby make customers more likely to share and to redeem coupons. The authors further investigate the effects of two strategies for driving the redemption of shared coupons with experience cocreation: changing the coupon's face value (low vs. high) and using ex post communication (social messages vs. economic messages). They find that social messages can make low-value coupons as effective as high-value coupons, thereby enabling the firm to “do more with less. ”
Simulator evaluation of an intersection maneuver assist system with connected and automated vehicle technologies

Abstract Intersection crashes can be potentially mitigated through vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) safety management systems. It is important, however, to consider some of the human factors related aspects of such systems to maximise potential safety benefits. In this study, Intersection Manoeuvre Assistance Systems were conceptualised and evaluated in a driving simulator. The systems were designed to assist drivers with intersection manoeuvres by making use of connected infrastructure and providing real-time feedback, guidance, and active vehicle controls. The study compared drivers’ confidence, workload, glances at the instrument panel, and hazard anticipation when driving using three systems—System A (no alert or assist); System B (alert only); and System C (alert and assist). Study results show differences in drivers’ confidence in such systems and potentially degraded visual gaze behaviours. Practitioner summary: Connected infrastructure-based intersection management assistance systems can potentially reduce crashes. This experimental driving simulation study evaluated drivers’ perceptions and reactions to intersection management systems. Results indicate reduced confidence in automated systems, reduced visual scanning for external hazards at intersections, and increased off-road glances towards the instrument panel.
The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service: from research to operations

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), part of the European Union’s Earth observation programme Copernicus, entered operations in July 2015. Implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) as a truly European effort with over 23500 direct data users and well over 200 million end-users worldwide as of March 2022, CAMS delivers numerous global and regional information products about air quality, inventory-based emissions and observation-based surface fluxes of greenhouse gases and biomass burning, solar energy, ozone and UV radiation, and climate forcings. Access to CAMS products is open and free-of-charge via the Atmosphere Data Store. The CAMS global atmospheric composition analyses, forecasts and reanalyses build on ECMWF’s Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) and exploit over 90 different satellite data streams. The global products are complemented by coherent higher-resolution regional air quality products over Europe derived from multi-system analyses and forecasts. CAMS information products also include policy support such as quantitative impact assessment of short- and long-term pollutant-emissions mitigation scenarios, source apportionment information and annual European air quality assessment reports. Relevant CAMS products are cited and used for instance in IPCC Assessment Reports. Providing dedicated support for users operating smartphone applications, websites or TV bulletins in Europe and worldwide is also integral to the service. This paper presents key achievements of the CAMS initial phase (2014-2021) and outlines some of its new components for the second phase (2021-2028), e.g., the new Copernicus anthropogenic CO2 emissions Monitoring and Verification Support capacity that will monitor global anthropogenic emissions of key greenhouse gases.
The Terrorist Radicalization Assessment Protocol-18 (TRAP-18) in Australia: face validity, content validity, and utility in the Australian context

ABSTRACT Efforts to develop scientifically rigorous and operationally relevant research on the assessment of individuals who present as at risk of radicalisation to violent extremism and/or grievance-fuelled violence remain underdeveloped. The Terrorist Radicalization Assessment Protocol (TRAP-18) has been used across some jurisdictions in Australia to assess whether individuals are radicalising to violent extremism. A number of research publications suggest that the TRAP-18 may provide a valid assessment in radical individuals and may also have some predictive power to identify individuals who escalate to violence. However, to date, there has been no formal assessment of the usability of the TRAP-18. That is, it’s effectiveness in its aims (face validity), or user agreement of included factors (content validity). This work attends to this, and conducts empirically informed, practitioner-oriented research to examine whether the TRAP-18 is a valid and practical assessment tool for the CVE arena across Australia. We conduct a number of focus groups with both practitioners and academic experts. Overall, the results highlight that the TRAP-18 shows promise for use in Australia.
Composition Operators on Spaces of Analytic Functions

Introduction Analysis Background A Menagerie of Spaces Some Theorems on Integration Geometric Function Theory in the Disk Iteration of Functions in the Disk The Automorphisms of the Ball Julia-Caratheodory Theory in the Ball Norms Boundedness in Classical Spaces on the Disk Compactness and Essential Norms in Classical Spaces on the Disk Hilbert-Schmidt Operators Composition Operators with Closed Range Boundedness on Hp (BN) Small Spaces Compactness on Small Spaces Boundedness on Small Spaces Large Spaces Boundedness on Large Spaces Compactness on Large Spaces Hilbert-Schmidt Operators Special Results for Several Variables Compactness Revisited Wogen's Theorem Spectral Properties Introduction Invertible Operators on the Classical Spaces on the Disk Invertible Operators on the Classical Spaces on the Ball Spectra of Compact Composition Operators Spectra: Boundary Fixed Point, j'(a)