Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Design of Dopingless Nanowire FET with the Effect of Interface Charges upon Linearity Analysis

The pursuit of miniaturization and improved performance in nanoscale electronic devices has spurred the exploration of innovative device architectures. This paper presents a novel design for a dopingless nanowire field-effect transistor (NW-FET) and investigates the influence of interface charges on its linearity characteristics. By eliminating the conventional doping process, the dopingless NW-FET offers enhanced design flexibility and reduced process complexity.The primary aim of this research work is to evaluate the impact of interface charges on the linearity performance of the proposed dopingless NW-FET. Advanced device simulation techniques are employed to conduct a comprehensive numerical analysis. Various types and densities of interface charges, including fixed oxide charges and surface states, are examined. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the design and optimization of dopingless NW-FETs, elucidating the crucial role of interface charges in determining their linearity performance. The findings presented herein contribute to the advancement of nanoscale device engineering and offer guidance for the development of future electronic devices featuring improved linearity characteristics.
Túnel de reposición coronal combinado con injerto de tejido conectivo para el tratamiento de recesiones múltiples tipo III

Introducción El objetivo principal de la cirugía plástica periodontal es obtener una cobertura radicular completa con estética óptima de la encía. Los procedimientos que tienen como objetivo la cobertura de recesiones gingivales localizadas muestran resultados exitosos en casos de recesiones tipo I y II de Miller (Rocuzzo 2002, Cairo 2008, Chambrone 2009). En las últimas décadas, se han desarrollado diferentes técnicas para la obtención de cobertura radicular en casos de recesiones múltiples contiguas derivadas fundamentalmente de la técnica de injerto de tejido conectivo convencional de Langer & Langer (1985), del colgajo de reposición coronal (Zucchelli & De Sanctis 2000, 2005) y de la técnica de túnel (Allen 1994, Azzi & Etienne 1998, Zabalegui 1999, Tozum & Dini 2003). El uso de técnicas de microcirugía (Zuhr 2007) y la cobertura completa del injerto (Azzi & Etienne 1999) aumentan la predictibilidad de dichos procedimientos. Sin embargo, todos estos estudios Dr. David González
Comparison of the Development and Involution Periods of Bursa of Fabricius with Histological and Histochemical Methods

The aim of this study is to histologically and histochemically determine the developmental and involutional stages of bursa of Fabricius of henna partridge (Alectoris chukar). In the study, bursa of Fabricius of 12 3-month-old (6 males, 6 females), 12 6-month-old (6 males, 6 females) henna partridges purchased from a private farm were used. It was observed that bursa of Fabricius was surrounded by a connective tissue capsule and consisted of tunica serosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica mucosa layers from the outside to the inside. It was seen that the tunica muscularis consisted of outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscle fibers. It was observed that the tunica mucosa made plicae towards the lumen of the organ and consisted of 10-15 plicae. It was seen that lamina epithelialis and lymph follicles were present in each plica. It was determined that the lamina epithelialis consisted of two parts called FAE (Follicle-Associated Epithelium) and IFE (İnter Follicular Epithelium). It was noted that the lymph follicles contained cortex and medulla sections and were separated locally by capillaries together with cortical medullary boundry cells. In the Methyl Green-pyronin staining method, plasma cells were found in the bursa of Fabricius of the henna partridge, in the connective tissue surrounding the organ, around the blood vessels and inside the follicles. In AB pH=2.5 staining, AB-positive reaction was seen only in the apical part of the epithelial cells forming FAE and IFE in the pre- and post-involution period. In PAS staining, PAS-positive reaction was observed only in the apical part of the epithelial cells forming FAE and IFE in the pre- and post-involution period. In PAS/AB pH=2.5 combined staining method, AB-positive reaction was observed only in the apical part of epithelial cells in the pre- and post-involution period. As a result of this study, it was found that bursa of Fabricius of the henna partridge did not undergo any histochemical changes despite its histologically large differences after involution.
Sappanone A Alleviates the Severity of Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Mice

Liver fibrosis is a major challenge to global health because of its various complications, including cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma, while no effective treatment is available for it. Sappanone A (SA) is a homoisoflavonoid extracted from the heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan Linn. with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the effects of SA on hepatic fibrosis remain unknown. This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of SA on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis in mice. To establish a liver fibrosis model, mice were treated intraperitoneally (i.p.) with CCl4 for 4 weeks. SA (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg body weight) was i.p. injected every other day during the same period. Our data indicated that SA decreased liver injury, fibrotic responses, and inflammation due to CCl4 exposure. Consistently, SA reduced oxidative stress and its-mediated hepatocyte death in fibrotic livers. Of note, SA could not directly affect the activation of hepatic stellate cells. Mechanistically, SA treatment lessened oxidative stress-triggered cell death in hepatocytes after CCl4 exposure. SA down-regulated the expression of M1 macrophage polarization markers (CD86 and iNOS) and up-regulated the expression of M2 macrophage polarization markers (CD163, IL-10, and Arg1) in livers and macrophages. Meanwhile, SA induced the activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). However, decreased inflammatory responses and the trend of M2 macrophage polarization provided by SA were substantially abolished by SR202 (a PPARγ inhibitor) treatment in macrophages. Additionally, SA treatment promoted fibrosis regression. Taken together, our findings revealed that treatment with SA alleviated CCl4-induced fibrotic liver in mice through suppression of oxidative stress-mediated hepatocyte death and promotion of M2 macrophage polarization via PPARγ. Thus, SA might pave the way for a new hepatoprotective agent to treat liver fibrosis.
An EPQ Model for Delayed Deteriorating Items with Reliability Consideration, Quadratic Demand and Shortages

In this paper, an EPQ model for items that exhibit delay in deterioration is developed. It is assumed that there is no demand and no deterioration during production buildup period. Demand starts immediately after production but no deterioration. Then a period of deterioration sets in until the stock finishes. It is also supposed that the cost of a unit product is inversely related to the rate of demand and directly related to the process reliability (as assumed by Tripathy et al. (2015) and modified by Dari and Sani (2015)). The demand before deterioration sets in is quadratic time dependent while demand after deterioration sets in is a constant. Shortages are allowed and partially backordered. A numerical model is given to compare the simulation model and the statistical analysis conducted on the model to see the effect of measurement changes in other system parameters.
Research on Computer Simulation of Offensive and Defensive Tactics in Robot World Cup

The Robot Cup is an international initiative aimed at promoting research in robotics and artificial intelligence. One of the key research areas of the Robot Cup is the development of offensive and defensive tactics for soccer robots. Computer simulation played a crucial role in this study, enabling researchers to test different strategies and evaluate their effectiveness. Computer simulation enables researchers to create virtual environments where they can test different scenarios without the need for physical robots. This method has several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and scalability. Researchers can simulate different game situations, such as attacking or defending opponents, and evaluate the performance of their strategies. One of the challenges in developing effective tactics for soccer robots is the complexity of the game. Football involves multiple players interacting with each other in a dynamic environment. Computer simulation enables researchers to model these interactions and test different strategies under various conditions. Overall, computer simulation research on the offensive and defensive tactics of the Robot Cup has made significant contributions to our understanding of how robots effectively play football. With the advancement of technology, we can look forward to further progress in this field, where more complex simulations will bring more advanced robot players. The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of robots at the World Cup. The main problem we need to solve first is how to provide a good simulation environment for robots. It helps us understand the relationships between various factors; It enables us to test new ideas, making our work more efficient.
Networks and opportunistic urban design: a strategy for regeneration of public spaces in Lisbon

Network thinking has opened up new research fields for the understanding of the city form. Cities are not completely predicable and they are much more about self-organized networks than about rational top-down planning and design. Self-organization is a property of complex open systems and the city is not an exception. Urban development and regeneration requires new creative responses bottom-up based approaches. However a theory which creates a framework for examining self-organized cities was unavailable until recently. Using complexity theories and network thinking, the design of cities should start within an entirely new field, emerging in response to major changes in society. Also the understanding of the concepts of scale-free networks, self-similarity structures, and the process of unfolding can be utilized to understand the cities’ form and to predict and design efficiently new developments. Opportunistic urban design, invites us to consider innovative urban design solutions that respond to a specific context. This abstract focuses on the discussion of these topics in a research project that is being developed on the city of Lisbon considering the cross-referencing of its natural morphology with the city’s street movement which generates a self-organized network composed by links (streets) and nodes (plazas). The final aim is to define a pedestrian network informed by the understanding of patterns of public life which enable a public space to become a successful place. on identification of networks as a powerful structure to regenerate the city at different scales. If the propose of top-down planning is to legitimize 'what should be done', opportunistic design thinking seeks bottom-up actions of 'what can be done’ - a process of creative thinking leading to more flexible, more inventive and more contextually responsive strategies of intervention into the urban environment. understanding of the self-similarity
The Use Of Hemicellulose From Wheat Bran As A Mixed Ingredient On Meatballs

With the rise of human population on earth, there’s the need to fullfill human necessity of food everyday to suit their daily activity. The increasing of human knowledge makes human expected to use any resources around them as something helpful for the community. Wheat bran is a byproducts from the processing of wheat that usually burned or use as a livestock feed. Wheat bran has a lot of potential as human food because it has a high amount of nutrition and not many people make the use of it. Meatballs are foods made from a mixture of meat, flour and various other spices that are formed in a round shape and then boiled until cooked. This paper was made to find out the benefits of wheat bran as one of the mixing ingredients in making meatballs. This paper is based on literature studies from various sources that support and are related to the theme of this paper. This paper aims to provide information regarding the use of hemicellulose in wheat bran as an ingredient in making meatballs.
How Important is Aerobic Methane Release by Plants

The first research paper describing aerobic methane release from living plants and dead organic matter was published in early 2006. These original findings have yet to be independently repeated and confirmed. Instead, the only other detailed study that has been published did not find any significant aerobic emissions of methane. Concerns remain about possible artefacts, especially with respect to methane adsorption and desorption. Several questions are yet to be answered, such as identification of a plausible biochemical mechanism for the process, how CH4 emissions might change with light, temperature or the physiological state of leaves, whether emissions change over time under constant conditions, whether they are related to photosynthesis and how they relate to the chemical composition of biomass. Various studies have assessed the likely magnitude of aerobic methane release within a global context. Different estimates based on more or less sophisticated approaches have all indicated that the magnitude of aerobic methane release must be relatively moderate and contribute between 0-10% of modern and 0-30% of pre-industrial/pre-agricultural methane emissions. In the context of land-use change, consideration of aerobic CH4 emissions from different plant types is only a small factor for overall greenhouse gas balances. Any carbonoffset benefit from planting trees is likely to be about 100 times as effective as any possible detrimental effect due to increased aerobic methane release. Land-use change, including the draining of wetlands, the establishment of paddy rice farming, or the introduction of ruminant animals, would produce emission changes that significantly outweigh any potential changes arising from differences in aerobic methane release by different plant types.
Cu-Based Thermocompression Bonding and Cu/Dielectric Hybrid Bonding for Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits (3D ICs) Application

Advanced packaging technology has become more and more important in the semiconductor industry because of the benefits of higher I/O density compared to conventional soldering technology. In advanced packaging technology, copper–copper (Cu-Cu) bonding has become the preferred choice due to its excellent electrical and thermal properties. However, one of the major challenges of Cu-Cu bonding is the high thermal budget of the bonding process caused by Cu oxidation, which can result in wafer warpage and other back-end-of-line process issues in some cases. Thus, for specific applications, reducing the thermal budget and preventing Cu oxidation are important considerations in low-temperature hybrid bonding processes. This paper first reviews the advancements in low-temperature Cu-based bonding technologies for advanced packaging. Various low-temperature Cu-Cu bonding techniques such as surface pretreatment, surface activation, structure modification, and orientation control have been proposed and investigated. To overcome coplanarity issues of Cu pillars and insufficient gaps for filling, low-temperature Cu-Cu bonding used, but it is still challenging in fine-pitch applications. Therefore, low-temperature Cu/SiO2, Cu/SiCN, and Cu/polymer hybrid bonding have been developed for advanced packaging applications. Furthermore, we present a novel hybrid bonding scheme for metal/polymer interfaces that achieves good flatness and an excellent bonding interface without the need for the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process.
Role of Dof Transcription Factors under Abiotic Stresses

For the survival of the rapidly growing global populace, plant species must exhibit tolerance towards climate change. Plants possess mechanisms to respond to stress by changing their biological processes and stimulating stress-responsive genes. The Dof (TFs) family, which binds to DNA with a single finger, reflects a plant-specific group of TFs that play an important part in regulating plants that are facing different types of abiotic stresses which may influence their growth and development. Discovery of this family has made a significant impact on the field of plant sciences. However, the characterization of Dof transcription factors in crop plants is currently limited reported. Several Dof transcription factors (TFs) of plants have been shown in nature. The transcription factors TaDofs, StDof, MnDofs, JrDof3TF, Va/VvDofs, GhDof1, OsDof1, SmeDof, ZmDof, CsDof, DcDof, CaDofs, ThDof, BraDof, and AcDof are important for abiotic stressors such heat, cold, salt, drought, and heavy metals. In addition, Dof transcription factors play a role in the regulation of factors related to yield and quality. Nevertheless, some outstanding issues remain. The review article provides a summary of the role of various stress-responsive Dof transcription factors in response to abiotic stresses. Additionally, this study investigates the limitations and possible opportunities associated with Dof transcription factors in the development of crops that are capable of withstanding climate change. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct comprehensive research on Dof transcription factors (TFs) across many different transcription factors fields to find their potential novel functionality, which will be beneficial to our retention of the delicate biological processes in plants.
Sexuality and Mental Health of Pakistani-Descent Adolescent Girls living in Canada: Perceptions and Recommendations

In Canada, the demands of female immigrant adolescents in terms of sexual health are largely unmet and have grown significantly in recent years. According to studies, racialized immigrant adolescents are less likely than non-immigrant adolescents to be knowledgeable about sexual and reproductive health and to use resources for sex education and related services. This difference seems to be related to socio-cultural and religious practices in Pakistani immigrant adolescents. This paper intends to explain the viewpoints of female adolescents of first- or second-generation Pakistani descent who reside in Canada with regard to their development of sexuality and psychological well-being. Moreover, this paper also describes how female adolescents perceive the necessity to support their sexuality as they go through the adolescent stage. Individual interviews and timelines were created using qualitative interpretative descriptive design. We included 21 female adolescents of first- or second-generation Pakistani ethnicity using a purposive sample. Data analysis was performed using a thematic analysis. The findings indicate that immigrant adolescent girls received conflicting messages about sexuality from their parents which impacted their psychological well-being. Additionally, survey participants noted that prejudice, exclusion from sex education classes, and a lack of sexual health information contributed to social isolation, health care avoidance, and poor mental health outcomes like melancholy and anxiety among adolescent girls. The absence of sexuality-related communication with parents and the scarcity of medical professionals who can relate to and address the needs and realities of immigrants may have an impact on the participants’ experiences. Female immigrant girls also spoke up on the need for open, honest, and stigma-free conversations as well as for the need to end the taboo around the subject of sexuality. This study used principles from both intersectionality and postmodern feminist theories to increase our understanding of the interplay between the experiences of developing sexuality and overall well-being in female immigrant adolescents of Pakistani descent. It is crucial to involve, listen to, and incorporate female adolescents’ voices when planning and implementing interventions to support healthy sexuality among immigrant adolescents.
Search for Type-III Seesaw heavy leptons using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The discovery of neutrino flavour oscillations implies non-null masses for these particles. The smallness of neutrino masses is difficult to accommodate in a natural way through a pure Standard Model Yukawa coupling to the Higgs field. Type-III SeeSaw mechanism extends the Standard Model, introducing at least two new triplets of fermionic fields with zero hypercharge in the adjoint representation of SU(2)L, resulting in two heavy Dirac charged leptons and a heavy Majorana neutral lepton. In this work, the search for heavy leptons based on the pp → W ∗ → L±N0 → W±νW±`∓ process and using the data collected by ATLAS detector at √ s = 13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 79.8 fb−1, is performed. The power of the fully leptonic channel lies in the low expected background from Standard Model processes. No excess over the Standard Model predictions is found and a lower limit on the heavy leptons mass is set at 419 GeV at 95% confidence level.
HSV-1 Triggers an Antiviral Transcriptional Response during Viral Replication That Is Completely Abrogated in PKR−/− Cells

The activation of the innate immune response during HSV-1 infection stimulates several transcription factors, such as NF-κB and IRF3, which are critical regulators of IFN-β expression. The released IFN-β activates the ISGs, which encode antiviral effectors such as the PKR. We found that HSV-1 triggers an antiviral transcriptional response during viral replication by activating TBK1-IRF3-NF-κB network kinetically. In contrast, we reported that infected PKR−/− cells fail to activate the transcription of TBK1. Downstream, TBK1 was unable to activate the transcription of IRF3 and NF-κB. These data suggested that in PKR−/− cells, HSV-1 replication counteracts TBK1-IRF3-NF-κB network. In this scenario, a combined approach of gene knockout and gene silencing was used to determine how the lack of PKR facilitates HSV-1 replication. We reported that in HEp-2-infected cells, PKR can influence the TBK1-IRF3-NF-κB network, consequently interfering with viral replication. Otherwise, an abrogated PKR-mediated signaling sustains the HSV-1 replication. Our result allows us to add additional information on the complex HSV-host interaction network by reinforcing the concept of the PKR role in the innate response-related networks during HSV replication in an in vitro model.