Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Refeeding-Syndrom: Was wissen Humanmedizinstudierende im letzten Studiensemester?

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Das Refeeding-Syndrom (RFS) ist eine Stoffwechselreaktion verursacht durch eine inadäquate Wiederernährung nach einer Hungerphase. Das RFS ist gekennzeichnet durch eine Serumelektrolyt- und Flüssigkeitsverschiebung, welche schwerwiegende Folgen wie Herzrhythmusstörungen verursachen können und gelegentlich zum Tod führen. Zur Prävention sind eine frühzeitige Risikoerkennung sowie ein angepasstes Ernährungsmanagement notwendig. Verschiedene Studien weisen auf ein unzureichendes Wissen der Ärzteschaft hin. Für die Schweiz existieren zum heutigen Zeitpunkt keine Daten. Mit dieser Studie wurde der Wissensstand der Humanmedizinstudierenden der Deutschschweiz im letzten Semester zum RFS untersucht. Material und Methodik Das Wissen wurde mittels Onlinefragebogen erfasst. Dieser enthielt 15 Multiple-Choice-Fragen. Die maximal mögliche Gesamtpunktzahl betrug 20 Punkte. Die Ergebnisse wurden gemäß Schweizer Notenberechnung beurteilt (beste Note 6, schlechteste Note 1). 60 % der Punkte mussten erreicht werden, um ein genügendes Ergebnis (Note 4) zu erreichen. Ergebnisse 79 von 540 Studierenden beantworteten den Fragebogen, was einer Rücklaufquote von 14,6 % entspricht. Die Studierenden erreichten durchschnittlich 9,9 Punkte (50 % der Gesamtpunktzahl). Das Resultat von 53 % der Studierenden war ungenügend. Neun von 79 Studierenden (11,4 %) war das RFS unbekannt. Schlussfolgerung Das Wissen der Schweizer Humanmedizinstudierenden zum RFS ist nicht zufriedenstellend und sollte unbedingt optimiert werden. In stationären Einrichtungen ist ein flächendeckendes Ernährungsscreening mit einem validierten Instrument empfohlen. Risikopatienten für eine Mangelernährung sollten an eine Ernährungsberatung (ERB) überwiesen werden. Die ERB erkennt im Ernährungsassessment das Risiko für ein RFS und kann in Zusammenarbeit mit der behandelnden Ärzteschaft den Ernährungsaufbau planen. Eine gute multiprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit ist unerlässlich, um Komplikationen zu verhindern.
Online Learning Video Recommendation System Based on Course and Sylabus Using Content-Based Filtering

Learning using video media such as watching videos on YouTube is an alternative method of learning that is often used. However, there are so many learning videos available that finding videos with the right content is difficult and time-consuming. Therefore, this study builds a recommendation system that can recommend videos based on courses and syllabus. The recommendation system works by looking for similarity between courses and syllabus with video annotations using the cosine similarity method. The video annotation is the title and description of the video captured in real-time from YouTube using the YouTube API. This recommendation system will produce recommendations in the form of five videos based on the selected courses and syllabus. The test results show that the average performance percentage is 81.13% in achieving the recommendation system goals, namely relevance, novelty, serendipity and increasing recommendation diversity.
Gempa Bumi : Hubungan Data Sensor MAG3110 dengan Data Sensor ADXL345 Berbasis IoT

The earthquake early warning system was built by implementing the IoT-based telemetry method to measure the earth's magnetic flux and vibrations at the latitude coordinates and longitude coordinates (-5.640274, 104.3050093), (-5.600941, 104.7788183) through the MAG3110 and ADXL345 sensors that were integrated in the raspberry pi3 as a server and applications on Android phones used for measurement data display. The result of the measurement data was that the average impact of the arising earth anomaly and vibration at the same coordinates took 400 seconds in the anomaly range of 395 μT to 404 μT. The conclusion of this study was that the study was able to be used as a basic to design the real-time earthquake warning system. Abstrak. Untuk membangun sistem peringantan dini gempa bumi kami menerapkan metode telemetri berbasis IoT untuk mengukur flux magnet bumi dan getaran pada pada koordinat lintang dan bujur bumi (-5.640274, 104.3050093) dan (-5.600941, 104.7788183) menggunakan sensor MAG3110 dan ADXL345 yang diintegrasikan dalam raspberry pi3 sebagai server dan aplikasi di handphone android digunakan untuk menampikan data pengukuran. Hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh rata-rata impact yang ditumbulkan dari timbulnya anomali dengan datangnya getaran pada koordinat yang sama membutuhkan waktu 400 detik dari rentang anomali sebesar 395 µT sampai dengan 404 µT. Hal ini menurut peneliti dapat dijadikan dasar untuk membangun sistem peringatan gempa bumi secara real time.
A Decentralized Cooperative Control Framework for Active Steering and Active Suspension: Multi-Agent Approach

A modular electric vehicle (EV) platform enables ability to integrate different control systems in a flexible way. In this article, a decentralized cooperative control framework is proposed to achieve the integration of active front steering (AFS) system and active-suspension system (ASS) by applying a multi-constrained distributed model predictive control (MDMPC) approach, which aims to improve the vehicle lateral stability, ride comfort, and roll safety during path tracking. First, a partly decoupled 6-degree-of-freedom (DoF) half-vehicle dynamics model is constructed. Then, a multi-agent-system (MAS)-based framework is introduced to coordinate AFS and ASS, which allows for the multi-constraints within the information exchange between agents. Through minimizing linear convex combination of objective functions, the cooperative control strategy is ultimately solved by the Pareto-optimality theory. Moreover, vehicle lateral and roll motion stability region described by the phase plane is employed to bound the controllable limits and achieve the dynamic cooperation between AFS and ASS. The simulation and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) test results show that the proposed framework is effective for coordinating AFS and ASS, thereby enhancing the vehicle lateral and vertical stability during path tracking.
An innovative approach for the assessment of Bulgarian soybean cultivars

Abstract The evaluation of climate plasticity and content of free amino acids, sugars and fatty acids in Bulgarian soybean cultivars were used as an innovative approach. The field performance, expression and metabolomic profiles of leaves, green seeds and mature seeds of plants grown from low temperature pre-treated and not-treated seeds were assessed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The data from the morphological indicators, expression profiles and content of metabolites confirmed that the plants grown from low temperature pre-treated seeds had better performance. The expression profiles correlated with the content of amino acids and sugars. Inclusion of extruded full-fat soybean from cvs. Srebrina and Richy in the compound feed for pigs and soybean cake obtained after cold pressed soybeans of cv. Srebrina in compound feed for laying hens were investigated. The results confirmed that extruded full-fat soybean cv. Srebrina could be successfully included in the protein component of feed for growing pigs at a rate of 50% of soybean meal in protein equivalent. Extruded full-fat soybean cv. Richy in the amount of 30% of the protein component of the ration, in protein equivalent of the compound feed for the period of fattening of pigs could be included. The results confirmed that feed for laying hens, in which 50% of imported soybean meal is replaced by soybean cake produced from locally grown soybean, could increase the content of free amino and fatty acids of the final product and benefit the quality of eggs. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2021. 1954092 .
A Model of Religious Moral Approach for Peatland Ecosystem Restoration in Indonesia

Efforts to conserve peatlands and prevent forest fires are inseparable from human awareness and behavior. This study aims to find a model for a religious, moral approach by the clerics in supporting the implementation of peatland restoration. The study was carried out in designated Muslim locations with trained clerics. The farmers surveyed also have experienced by the Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) programs: i.e., physical support, such as a canal dam program and demonstration plot of agriculture without burning (PLTB). The methods used combine quantitative surveys with a Likert scale to explore attitudes, subjective norms, perception, intention, and their impact on behavior. The results obtained show that the community religious leaders can be an important trigger in encouraging the movement. In the model, visible subjective norm (SN) variables contribute directly to intention by 23%. Perceived behavior control (PBC) directly has a positive and significant effect on intention 53% (p-value). This means the individual, in making a decision and intention to participate, is a factor that has a broad impact on the community and gives a positive value of 53% (good enough) on the intention. The individuals' decisions to participate in peatland conservation are prompted by perception of having a wide impact on the community.
Memory-Efficient LFSR Encoding and Weightage Driven Bit Transition for Improved Fault Coverage

Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs) have been employed as test pattern generators in BIST for decades; however, an emerging problem with design constraints leads to a lot of improvements in this field. This paper presents a memory-efficient encoding-based method to generate test patterns for a given primitive polynomial LFSR TPG. Here, test patterns generated from LFSR are divided into groups and follow encoding to transform into multiple test patterns. These newly generated encoded test patterns are further divided into transitional and non-transitional blocks which control the bit transitions over encoded values. This weighted driven bit transition also prevents certain bit transitions that reduce the dynamic power as well during the testing process. This TPG technique can be used for generating both pseudo-random test sequence and deterministic pattern generation by allowing fine control over bit transition and appropriate encoder design with the least hardware complexity overhead. The proposed technique has experimented over ISCAS ‘85 and some sequential part of ISCAS ‘89 benchmark circuits to validate the superiority in terms of memory efficiency compared to some well-known LFSR reseeding techniques and the hardware complexity reduction during BIST implementation. The proposed encoded test pattern also achieves a minimum of 14% test data volume and toggle control scheme in power reduction.
DİJİTAL ÖĞRETMEN YETERLİLİK ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRME: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

In this study, it is aimed to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure digital teacher competencies. The Digital Teacher Competency Scale (DTCS) consists of 20 items and 4 sub-dimensions: resource development, communication and cooperation, security and evaluation. The study comprises 776 teachers in different samples. Findings regarding the construct validity of the scale were obtained by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Test-retest method was used to determine whether the scale results in consistent measurements. The criterion-related validity of DTCS was determined by calculating the correlation coefficients. In order to reveal the findings regarding the reliability of the scale, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient was taken into account and it was determined that the scale is a valid and reliable according to the analyzes made. High fit indices obtained in the CFA shows that the subdimensions of the scale mentioned above are components of a construct named digital teacher competency.
Child and Family Services Review (CFSR) and child welfare outcomes in the United States

ABSTRACT The Child and Family Services Review (CFSR), created by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS), was first implemented in 2000 to examine the effectiveness of public child welfare agencies and promote positive child and family outcomes across the nation. After providing a brief history of the CFSR, its methodology, and notable changes that have occurred over the past two decades, this study presents a review of the CFSR results for 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. This study is the first to compile results from all three rounds of the federal CFSR from 2001 to 2018 to explore nationwide child welfare outcomes over time. This study will provide information to support multiple child welfare stakeholders in their efforts to serve children and families and help public child welfare agencies and practitioners reflect on their own performance over time relative to other states to enhance their policy and practice and improve outcomes for children’s safety, permanency, and well-being.
Upland grassland management influences organo‐mineral soil properties and their hydrological function

Land‐use change acts as a potential moderator of flood risk, affecting vegetation and soil properties and thus influencing the storage and flow of water across landscapes. This study, conducted in northwest England, investigated physical soil properties and their hydrological function using overland flow and soil moisture sensors, for five upland grassland habitats each created through management action. Overland flow was common, occurring up to 60% of the time with longer durations in grassland excluded from grazing with higher density vegetation. Soil moisture varied significantly between grassland habitats, but there was no clear soil moisture threshold for overland flow. Surface soil properties to 5‐cm depth varied significantly between grassland types, with saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) ranging across several orders of magnitude from 1.3 × 10−3 to 1.5 × 102 m day−1. With shallow soils and a median Ks of 2.4 m day−1, saturation‐excess overland flow was determined as the main driver of flood risk. Landscape management was found to be a significant driver of soil physical and hydrological properties in upland grasslands and therefore should be strongly considered as part of flood management.
The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Psychological Resilience and Existential Anxiety in Adolescents with Leukemia

Background: Adolescents with leukemia experience a variety of physical and psychological stresses that affect their quality of life. Given the association of resilience and existential anxiety with cancer, one of the methods to help adolescents with leukemia is through dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of DBT on psychological resilience and existential anxiety in adolescents with leukemia. Methods: This quasi-experimental study included a pretest / posttest design and a control group. The study sample consisted of 38 adolescents with leukemia living in Rasht City, Guilan Province, Iran (2019); the participants were selected by a simple random sampling and were randomized into an experimental and a control group. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Existential Anxiety Inventory (EAI) were used for data collection before and after the intervention. A 12-session DBT was performed for the experimental group, but the control group received no treatment. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for data analysis. Results: The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of the post-test scores for personal competence, strengthening effect of stress, positive acceptance of change, perceptions of control, spiritual influences, and existential anxiety were respectively 29.83 ± 2.28, 24.47 ± 2.51, 17.58 ± 2.19, 10.82 ± 2.47, 6.96 ± 2.14, and 11.75 ± 2.65 in the experimental group and 13.81 ± 2.31, 12.61 ± 2.84, 9.97 ± 2.45, 4.28 ± 1.66, 3.74 ± 1.19, and 22.31 ± 2.23 in the control group. The results indicated that the DBT improved the psychological resilience and existential anxiety in adolescents with leukemia (p <0.001). Conclusions: DBT can be an appropriate therapy for reducing the anxiety in adolescents with leukemia and increasing the resilience in people with chronic diseases; it can also result in life satisfaction among adolescents. This research confirms the fundamental importance of the above facts for education and mental health of adolescents.
The Construction of an Ideal Mother amid the Covid 19 Pandemic: Gender Injustice Experienced by Career Women while Working From Home

During the COVID-19 pandemic, all activities must be carried out at home, whether working, studying, or worshiping. Working from home is currently known as WFH (Work From Home). WFH seems to be something they want and expects for workers who are still active outside the home. But what about the WFH actors themselves? The media, through their articles, have written a lot about the story of working mothers who are doing WFH. This discussion becomes intriguing when the construction of the ideal mother remains on patriarchal ideology, causing gender inequality. This paper uses a critical discourse analysis method by collecting articles about women who continue to carry out their roles as career women during the WFH period. Seventy-two articles appear in the google search engine when looking for WFH mothers during the covid 19 pandemics. However, from 72 articles, there are only 19 articles that talk about the stories of women who are doing WFH, tips and tricks on being a mother during WFH. In the article, the media constructs the ideal mother figure during the covid 19 pandemics. The ideal mother figure described by the media is a mother as a husband's servant, financial regulator, educator, child caretaker, and career woman. The construction of an ideal mother during this pandemic must carry out the four identities that are attached to her at once. The form of this identity is influenced by the ideology that coexists in society. These ideologies are patriarchal culture, ibuism, and capitalism.Masa pandemi covid 19 menyebabkan semua kegiatan harus dilakukan di dalam rumah, baik bekerja, belajar maupun beribadah. Bekerja di dalam rumah saat ini dikenal dengan istilah WFH (Work From Home). Bagi para pekerja yang masih terus beraktivitas di luar rumah, WFH seolah menjadi suatu hal yang diinginkan dan diharapkan. Namun bagaimana bagi pelaku WFH itu sendiri? Media melalui artikelnya banyak menulis tentang kisah ibu pekerja yang sedang melakukan WFH. Pembahasan ini menjadi menarik ketika ranah public dipaksa untuk dijalankan di ruang domestik. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis dengan mengumpulkan artikel tentang ibu rumah tangga yang tetap menjalankan peran sebagai wanita karier selama masa WFH. Ada 72 artikel yang muncul dalam mesin pencari google ketika mencari ibu WFH masa pandemi covid 19. Namun dari 72 artikel hanya terdapat 19 artikel yang berbicara tentang curhatan para ibu rumah tangga yang sedang melakukan WFH, tips dan trik menjadi ibu selama WFH. Dalam artikel tersebut, media membentuk identitas mengenai sosok ibu ideal di tengah pandemi covid 19. Sosok motherhood tersebut adalah ibu sebagai pelayan suami, pengatur keuangan, pendidik dan pengasuh anak, dan sebagai wanita karier. Seorang ibu ideal di tengah pandemi ini harus bisa menjalankan empat identitas yang telah melekat pada dirinya sekaligus. Pembentukan identitas tersebut dipengaruhi oleh ideologi yang ada pada masyarakat. Ideologi tersebut adalah budaya patriarkhi, ibuisme dan kapitalisme.
Numerical and Analytical Investigation for Darcy-Forchheimer Flow of a Williamson Fluid over a Riga Plate with Double Stratification and Cattaneo-Christov Dual Flux

The Darcy-Forchheimer flow of a Williamson fluid over a Riga plate was analyzed in this paper. Energy and mass equations are modeled with Cattaneo-Christov theory and double stratifications. The governing PDE models are altered into ODE models. These models are numerically solved by MATLAB bvp4c and analytically solved by the homotopy analysis method. The impact of governing flow parameters on fluid velocity, fluid temperature, fluid concentration, skin-friction coefficient, local Nusselt number, and local Sherwood number is scrutinized via graphs and tables. We acknowledged that the speed of the fluid becomes diminishes for more presence of porosity parameter. Also, we noted that the thermal and solutal boundary layer thicknesses are waning due to their corresponding stratification parameters. In addition, the maximum decreasing percentage of skin friction is obtained when the suction/injection parameter varies from 0.0 to 0.4 for Williamson and viscous fluids. The maximum increasing percentage of local Nusselt number occurs when the suction/injection parameter varies from 0.4 to 0.8 for Williamson and viscous fluids.
Effects of PPARγ agonist on the polarization of microglia around hematoma after intracerebral hemorrhage in male rats

Objective: To study the effect of PPARγ agonist (rosiglitazone) on the polarization of microglia around the hematoma after intracerebral hemorrhage in male SD rats. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 male SD rats were divided into a normal group (Control), the intracerebral hemorrhage model group (ICH), the sodium chloride intervention group (NaCl), and the rosiglitazone intervention group (RSG). ICH model of male rats was established by autologous blood. The neurological function of all groups of male rats was scored at 6, 24, 48, and 72h after modeling. The expression of CD16 (M1 marker) and CD206 (M2 marker) in the peripheral tissues of hematoma was detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. Results: Longa scores of the ICH and RSG group were significantly higher than those of the Control group and NaCl group at each time (P < 0.05). The RSG group's Longa score at 6, 24, and 48h was lower than that of the ICH group (P < 0.05). In the ICH group and RSG group, CD16 reached its peak at 6h and then decreased; the expression level of CD16 in the RSG group was lower than that in the ICH group at 6h (P < 0.05). The CD206 reached a peak at 24h; however, the expression level of CD206 in the RSG group was higher than in the ICH group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: PPARγ agonist stimulates the activation of M2 microglia , enhancing the ability to remove hematoma microglial cells.