Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Modelo de Gestión de la Información para el clima laboral en la organización, a partir de la escala de valores humanos

El objetivo principal de la investigación es el de analizar uno de los aspectos fundamentales que determinan el comportamiento del ser humano ya sea en el ámbito personal como, para el caso de este análisis, en el ámbito laboral, que son los valores humanos. A través de esta información, se desarrolló un modelo que sirve de herramienta para identificar y anticipar comportamientos en el personal técnico que conforma la estructura de confianza de la organización, toda vez que son ellos los responsables de ejecutar los planes y programas de trabajo encaminados a lograr las metas y objetivos de la empresa y de igual manera son los responsables a través de su comportamiento y actitudes, de propiciar en su entorno un clima laboral favorable para el personal manual que se encuentra a su cargo, coadyuvando en los resultados que se esperan de la organización, logrando con ello la mejora continua.
Current insights into genome-based personalized nutrition technology: a patent review

Unlike general nutritional ranges that meet the nutritional needs essential for maintaining the life of an entire population, personalized nutrition is characterised by maintaining health through providing customized nutrition according to individuals’ lifestyles or genetic characteristics. The development of technology and services for personalized nutrition is increasing, owing to the acquisition of knowledge about the differences in nutritional requirements according to the diversity of individuals and an increase in health interest. Regarding genetics, technology is being developed to distinguish the various characteristics of individuals and provide customized nutrition. Therefore, to understand the current state of personalized nutrition technology, understanding genomics is necessary to acquire information on nutrition research based on genomics. We reviewed patents related to personalized nutrition-targeting genomics and examined their mechanisms of action. Using the patent database, we searched 694 patents on nutritional genomics and extracted 561 highly relevant valid data points. Furthermore, an in-depth review was conducted by selecting core patents related to genome-based personalized nutrition technology. A marked increase was observed in personalized nutrition technologies using methods such as genetic scoring and disease-specific dietary recommendations.
Multi-mode Combinations for a Millimeter-wave Dielectric Resonator Antenna Design

This paper presents a wideband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) in the millimeter-wave (mmW) band due to the combination of multi-mode. Traditional aperture-coupled DRAs are excited by a regular rectangular aperture, which usually creates one mode and thus contributes to a narrow bandwidth. The proposed method widens the coupling aperture under the DRA, which excites both fundamental mode and higher-order mode of the DRA simultaneously. This results in good impedance matching over a wide frequency range. In addition, it solves the bandwidth limitation of a DRA element in high frequencies. To increase the number of modes, a parasitic metallic patch is placed on the top surface of the DRA. By combining the fundamental mode and the higher-order mode of the DRA with the patch mode, the proposed antenna element achieves a wide impedance bandwidth of 41.5% from 24.7 to 37.6 GHz (for the reflection coefficient ≤ -10 dB) with a maximum gain of 7.8 dBi. Throughout the entire operating band, stable broadside radiation patterns with cross-polarization levels under -35 dB (E-plane) and -18 dB (H-plane) are observed.
Saudi Consumers' Perceptions of Foreign Products

Into the importance of such knowledge for the determination of successful international marketing strategies. A consumer's perception of the country of origin can be an important factor influencing his purchase decision.A limited number of studies have examined Saudi consumers' attitudes toward foreign products (Bhuian, 1997; AI-Hammad, 1988). These studies assume importance due to a changing attitude of a section of the Saudis towards the United States and some western countries. Since the terrorism attack on the USA on 11 September 2001 and the prelude to the American led invasion of Iraq, some consumers in the Arab world have, generally shown a lesser preference for American and western products, and have even discussed in the press for active boycott of products made in these countries (MacFarquhar, 2002, AbuNasr, 2002). In response to these gaps in COO literature, this paper attempts to investigate product-country images of Saudi consumers in the changing environment and discuss the implications of these.
In Light of Energy: Influences of Light Pollution on Linked Stream-Riparian Invertebrate Communities

ii Acknowledgements.iv Vita.v List of Tables.vi List of Figures.vii Chapter 1: Background and Literature Review.1. Chapter 2: Bright lights, big city: influences of ecological light pollution on reciprocal stream-riparian fluxes.17. Chapter 3: Consequences of artificial night lighting to stream-riparian invertebrate food webs.42. References.85. Appendix A: Location of study reaches, Columbus Metropolitan Area, OH.94. Appendix B: Physical characteristics of urban stream reaches in the Columbus Metropolitan Area.95. Appendix C: Insect families captured in emergence traps.96. Appendix D: Terrestrial arthropod families captured in pan traps.97. vii Appendix E: Summary statistics of invertebrate descriptors for urban stream study reaches in the Columbus Metropolitan Area.98. Appendix F: Synthesis of ELP effects on stream-riparian invertebrates.99. Appendix G: Emergent and floating pan trap deployment (image). 100. Appendix H: Experimental light deployment design.101-102. Appendix I: Meteorological data for the Columbus Metropolitan Area, 2010 – 2011.103.
Social status qualifiers: dimensions and determinants of factors shaping social status for women and men in Sweden

This study contributes to our understanding of what lifestyle factors affect the social status of women and men in contemporary postmaterialist societies. We examine the dimensions and determinants of social status qualifiers among Swedish people using a survey of 1,650 Swedish respondents who ranked the importance of 14 qualifiers for the social status of a woman and a man. The analysis showed surprisingly strong similarities in what factors affect the social status of women and men – both in the importance of individual status qualifiers and in the three underlying status dimensions: The highest-ranked dimension included status qualifiers related to external material resources and properties. The second most important dimension comprised interactional resources such as manners, looks, being married and having children. The third dimension concerned the importance of interest and engagement in politics, the environment, and fine art, which were of the least importance for social status. The few significant differences in ascriptions of status for a woman or a man were rather gender stereotypical. In addition, the analysis revealed some significant differences in status perceptions among the respondents: Gender, class, educational background, and country of birth were among the main determinants of such differences.
First record of Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) at the southern part of Euboea Island, Greece

The herpetofauna of Greek islands is fairly well known. However, new records enhance our knowledge of the insular distribution of reptiles and amphibians. Here, we report a new addition to the herpetofauna of Euboea Island: a dense population of the yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) was found in Ochi Mountain, at the south part of the Island.
3D modelovanie pre potreby simulačnej rekonštrukcie pádu ľudského subjektu z výšky

The article presents the methodology for 3D modelling for biomechanical evaluation of falls from the height of a human subject. It focuses on 3D modelling as a base for numerical simulation using multibody modules in the PC-Crash simulation software. Basic steps for the creation of a 3D multibody model of the relevant building structure from a 3D point cloud are presented, as well as the procedure for the creation of a biofidelic female human body model. The multibody model of building structure and a multibody model of the human body can be in the following steps used for comprehensive parametric evaluation of possible fall scenarios using the iterative approach for convergence of trace correspondences.
Offsite Evaluation of Localization Systems: Criteria, Systems, and Results From IPIN 2021 and 2022 Competitions

Indoor positioning is a thriving research area, which is slowly gaining market momentum. Its applications are mostly customized, ad hoc installations; ubiquitous applications analogous to Global Navigation Satellite System for outdoors are not available because of the lack of generic platforms, widely accepted standards and interoperability protocols. In this context, the indoor positioning and indoor navigation (IPIN) competition is the only long-term, technically sound initiative to monitor the state of the art of real systems by measuring their performance in a realistic environment. Most competing systems are pedestrian-oriented and based on the use of smartphones, but several competing tracks were set up, enabling comparison of an array of technologies. The two IPIN competitions described here include only off-site tracks. In contrast with on-site tracks where competitors bring their systems on-site—which were impossible to organize during 2021 and 2022—in off-site tracks competitors download prerecorded data from multiple sensors and process them using the EvaalAPI, a real-time, web-based emulation interface. As usual with IPIN competitions, tracks were compliant with the EvAAL framework, ensuring consistency of the measurement procedure and reliability of results. The main contribution of this work is to show a compilation of possible indoor positioning scenarios and different indoor positioning solutions to the same problem.
Review on medicinal plants of Sikkim Himalayan region with emphasis on anticancer study

Plants are still not only important in health care, but they are also the finest and safest hope for future medicine. These local ethnomedicinal plants discovered in Sikkim have been scientifically studied, and the results have been widely disseminated so that people can learn more about effective drug treatments and improve their health. The focus of the prevailing study was to find maximum local ethnomedicinal plants that are found in Sikkim Himalayan region with anticancer study. Published data in this review were all gathered from the online bibliographical databases: PubMed, Science direct, Google Scholar, Research gate, Cochrane, Core, and 1 Library. With the extensive literature review data, it was revealed that 77 medicinal plants found in the Sikkim Himalayan region have proven anticancer activity summarized in Table 1 by considering their local name (Nepali), part used for the treatment procedure, active extracts/study models (both in-vitro and in-vitro ) and cell culture assay (diverse cell lines studies). Out of 77 selected ethno-medicinal plants, 27 plants were active in the in-vivo model remaining 50 plants were active in the in-vitro model. As per the activity found in the active extracts, activity was highest in alcohol (methanol and ethanol extracts), followed by aqueous and ethyl acetate, chloroform, etc. Further research can be conducted on those plants that have shown the most promising anti-cancer efficacy in previous clinical tests, perhaps leading to low-cost plant-derived drugs to combat the expanding cancer epidemic.
Impacts of off‐fault plasticity on fault slip and interaction at the base of the seismogenic zone

Direct observations of faults exhumed from midcrustal depths indicate that distributed inelastic deformation enhances fault slip and interaction across steps. Constrained by field measurements, finite element models demonstrate that the slip distribution for a fault in a Mises elastoplastic continuum differs significantly from that of a linear elastic model fault. Lobes of plastic shear strain align with fault tips and effectively lengthen the fault, resulting in greater maximum slip and increased slip gradients near fault tips. Additionally, distributed plastic shear strain facilitates slip transfer between echelon fault segments. Fault arrays separated by contractional steps, which are subjected to greater mean normal stress and Mises equivalent stress, produce greater maximum slip than do those separated by extensional steps (with no fractures). These results provide insight into fault behavior at the base of the seismogenic zone, with implications for rupture dynamics of discontinuous faults.
The Influence of Instagram Influencers on Impulse Buying Fashion Products

This study aims to obtain information about the influence of Instagram influencers on impulse buying of fashion products based on aspects of influencers such as expertise, trustworthiness, similarity, familiarity, and liking, as well as aspects of impulse buying that include spontaneity, strength, compulsions, and intensity; excitement and stimulation; and disregard for consequences. The research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample size for this research is 90 respondents. The analytical method uses Chi-Square. The results of this study show that in influencers, the indicator with the highest influence is similarity, with a percentage of 100%. In impulse buying, the indicator with the highest influence is the indicator of excitement and stimulation, with a very high category of 78.9%. The results of the data analysis show a value of 0.00 0.05. The more significant the influence of Instagram influencers, the higher the impulse buying of fashion products. Any change in value among influencers will improve impulse buying by 5.333.
Complexity of Tax Aspects in Carbon Tax Implementation

The focus on carbon tax has been central in efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The use of carbon tax policies as a vital tool to address climate change has been implemented in many countries, including Indonesia. However, the implementation of carbon taxes involves a series of complex challenges. This research aims to examine the complexity of tax aspects that pose challenges in the process of implementing carbon tax policies in Indonesia and the strategies the Indonesian government can employ to overcome these challenges. The research adopts a qualitative approach, collecting data through literature review. It explores the multidimensionality and complexity of carbon tax aspects, encompassing policy design, socio-economic impacts, and administrative constraints. The research findings indicate the need for an integrated carbon tax policy design, focusing on setting appropriate rates and ensuring fair revenue allocation. Evaluating the social and economic impacts of carbon taxes becomes a crucial part of understanding the extensive consequences that may arise. Involvement from industries and other stakeholders in the policy design process is an essential element in addressing this complexity. The study also emphasizes the necessity for improvements in administrative infrastructure and monitoring systems to ensure that carbon taxes are not only effective but also accountable in significantly reducing carbon emissions
tANCHOR cell-based ELISA approach as a surrogate for antigen-coated plates to monitor specific IgG directed to the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain

Abstract Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) systems use plates coated with peptides or expressed and purified proteins to monitor immunoglobulins derived from patient serum. However, there is currently no easy, flexible, and fast adaptive ELISA-based system for testing antibodies directed against new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants. In this study, we utilized the tANCHOR protein display system that provides a cell surface decorated with the receptor-binding domain (RBD) to monitor specific antibodies derived from SARS-CoV-2 convalescent and vaccinated individuals directed against it. To test sera from vaccinees or convalescent individuals, only the RBD coding sequence needs to be cloned in the tANCHOR vector system and transfected into HeLa cells. Time-consuming protein expression, isolation, and purification followed by coating assay plates are not necessary. With this technique, the immune evasion of new SARS-CoV-2 variants from current vaccination regimes can be examined quickly and reliably.
Enhancing Security of Host-Based Intrusion Detection Systems for the Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure enables smart devices to learn, think, speak and perform. The facilities of the IoT devices can be enhanced to support an intelligent application through technologies like fog computing, smart networks, federated learning or explainable artificial intelligence infrastructures. In all these cases networking of IoT devices becomes inevitable. Whereever there exists a network, a threat to the network infrastructure is also possible. The proposed work classifies various attacks on the hosts with the support of proven machine learning (ML) algorithms. This work performs the comparative analysis of all these classification parameters of the machine learning algorithms with the use of fuzzy-based recommendation systems. This work also lists out various incidents of intrusions on the IoT hosts in appropriate layers of the interface and proposes an efficient algorithm and framework to overcome the occurrences of intrusions on the host side. In particular, we propose an effective security framework to deal with the intrusions that can deteriorate the host-based systems. The ranking of the algorithms is evaluated using fuzzy-based recommendation systems such as TOPSIS, VIKOR, MORA, WASPAS. The ensemble of machine learning algorithms such as Decision Tree, Lite Gradient Boost, Xtra Gradient Boost and Random Forest provide better values of accuracy (around 99%) with higher precision, re-call and F1-scores, thus proving their efficacy for intrusion detection in IoT networks.
DNA damage response coregulator ddrR affects many cellular pathways and processes in Acinetobacter baumannii 17978

Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii strain 17978 is an opportunistic pathogen possessing a DNA damage response (DDR) in which multiple error-prone polymerase genes are co-repressed by a UmuD homolog, UmuDAb, and the small Acinetobacter-specific protein DdrR. Additionally, these regulators coactivate nine other genes. We identified the DNA damage-inducible transcriptome for wildtype, umuDAb, and recA strains, and later established the ddrR DDR transcriptome. However, the ATCC 17978 reference genome had several assembly errors and lacked the 44 kb virulence locus, AbaAL44, that is present in the strain 17978 UN. Methods For this project, we combined our earlier single-end read RNAseq data with the ddrR paired-end reads and aligned these data to the improved 17978 UN genome assembly that resembled our laboratory strain, 17978 JH. Results New DESeq2 analyses verified previous differentially expressed genes (DEGs) but also found 339 genes in 17978 JH that were not annotated or physically present in the older genome assembly. Sixty-three were differentially expressed after DNA damage, and 182 had differential basal expression when comparing umuDAb, ddrR, or recA strains to wildtype, with 94 genes’ expression unchanged. This work identified and characterized the 55 gene DNA damage-repressible transcriptome, 98% of which required either umuDAb or ddrR for repression. Two-thirds of these DEGs required both regulators. We also identified 110 genes repressed only in the ddrR strain, ~50% of which were due to increased basal expression levels. Basal gene expression in the ddrR mutant was further dysregulated independent of the DDR. Over 800 genes were upregulated, and over 1200 genes were downregulated compared to wildtype expression. Half of A. baumannii’s essential genes were upregulated in the ddrR strain, including cell division genes, and two-thirds of these were downregulated in the umuDAb strain. Discussion The ddrR mutant upregulated genes enriched in translation, RNA metabolism, protein metabolism, AA/FA/cell-structure synthesis, and transport, while downregulating genes enriched in quorum sensing, biofilm production, secretion systems, pilus production, cell adhesion, and aromatics and chlorine degradation. Our data underscore the need for accurate and appropriately matched genome assemblies and indicate that ddrR affects approximately 60% of the genome, rendering it a potential target for Acinetobacter baumannii infection treatment.
The effect of peer victimization on adolescents’ revenge: the roles of hostility attribution bias and rumination tendency

Although previous studies revealed that peer victimization was closely related to revenge, mechanisms underlying this association have been unclear. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of hostility attribution bias (HAB) and the moderating role of rumination tendency in the relationship between peer victimization and revenge. The data were collected from 6,622 adolescents. The PROCESS macro of SPSS 26.0 was used to examine the hypotheses. The results show that peer victimization positively associates with revenge. Hostile attribution bias play a partial mediating role between peer victimization and revenge. Both the direct effect of peer victimization on revenge and the first half of the mediating effect of HAB are moderated by rumination tendencies. Specifically, both direct and indirect effects of peer victimization on revenge are stronger in individuals with concrete experiential rumination (CER) tendency than in those with abstract analytic rumination (AAR) tendency.
Asymmetric Bimanual ADL Training With Underactuated Exoskeleton Using Independent Joint Control and Visual Guidance

This paper addresses the challenges in existing upper limb robotic rehabilitation training for asymmetric bimanual activities of daily living (ADL), crucial for stroke patients’ ADL-related functional recovery. Our proposed exoskeleton control framework introduces independent joint control and visual guidance in virtual reality (VR) to facilitate asymmetric bimanual ADL training. Unlike conventional task-space control methods, our approach implements independent joint control into underactuated exoskeletons, offering individualized assistance tailored to patients’ joint impairment conditions. The framework utilizes human-demonstrated ADL motions for joint trajectory planning, potentially teaching compensatory techniques with unique joint coordination patterns through therapist demonstrations. To address interjoint coordination challenges in underactuated exoskeletons, VR visual guidance aids patients in self-coordinating unassisted and assisted joints. The proposed framework was evaluated by human experiments with 15 healthy subjects. It demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed visual guidance, exhibiting a motion period similar to human-demonstrated motion and statistically significant reductions in angle errors at the shoulder (sF/E-A) and wrist (wF/E-A). The robot assistance provided by the control framework was further validated through statistically significant reductions in electromyography (EMG) and angle errors at robot-assisted joints. This proof-of-concept on healthy subjects suggests the potential of our control framework to assist stroke patients in asymmetric bimanual ADL training.