Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
TIKTOK’S SPIRAL OF ANTISEMITISM: A STUDY CASE IN INDONESIA

Abstrak. Dengan perkembangannya yang disruptif sebagai sosial media terbesar di dunia, TikTok memiliki sejumlah ancaman terhadap kehidupan sosial. Memiliki 99 juta pengguna di Indonesia, TikTok memiliki potensi untuk menyebarkan ujaran kebencian dalam platformnya. Dengan sejarah panjang antisemitisme di Indonesia, riset ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran TikTok dalam menyebarkan antisemitisme di Indonesia. Untuk melakukan riset, metode penelitian kuantiatif dimanfaatkan dalam riset ini. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari 400 sampel, riset ini menemukan bahwa TikTok memiliki waktu layar lebih dari 60 menit per hari yang dinikmati oleh para penggunanya di Indonesia, selain itu riset ini juga menemukan bahwa pesan politik dan kampanye social dapat berjalan dengan efisien di Indonesia. Riset ini menyimpulkan bahwa meski memiliki penyebaran yang terbatas, TikTok secara tidak langsung telah menyebarkan antisemitisme di Indonesia. Kata kunci: TikTok, Indonesia, antisemitisme Abstract. With its disruptive development as the biggest social media worldwide, TikTok poses numerous threats to the society. With more than 99 million users in Indonesia, TikTok has potential to propagate hate speech on its platform. Having rich history of antisemitism in Indonesia, researcher seek to identify whether TikTok propagate antisemitism in Indonesia. In order to conduct the research, the qualitative methods are utilized. Analyzing data from 400 samples, it is found that TikTok is having a more than 60 minutes per day of screen time and enjoyed by most of their users in Indonesia and it is indicated that TikTok able to convey political messages/social campaign efficiently in Indonesia. This research concludes that TikTok does propagate antisemitism in Indonesia, despite its sprawling are limited. Keywords: TikTok, Indonesia, antisemitism
Coenzyme Q10-Loaded Albumin Nanoparticles Protect against Redox Imbalance and Inflammatory, Apoptotic, and Histopathological Alterations in Mercuric Chloride-Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity in Rats

Exposure to mercuric chloride (HgCl2), either accidental or occupational, induces substantial liver and kidney damage. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a natural antioxidant that also has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Herein, our study aimed to investigate the possible protective effects of CoQ10 alone or loaded with albumin nanoparticles (CoQ10NPs) against HgCl2-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats. Experimental animals received CoQ10 (10 mg/kg/oral) or CoQ10NPs (10 mg/kg/oral) and were injected intraperitoneally with HgCl2 (5 mg/kg; three times/week) for two weeks. The results indicated that CoQ10NP pretreatment caused a significant decrease in serum liver and kidney function markers. Moreover, lowered MDA and NO levels were associated with an increase in antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, GPx, GR, and CAT), along with higher GSH contents, in both the liver and kidneys of intoxicated rats treated with CoQ10NPs. Moreover, HgCl2-intoxicated rats that received CoQ10NPs revealed a significant reduction in the hepatorenal levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, NF-κB, and TGF-β, as well as an increase in the hepatic level of the fibrotic marker (α-SMA). Notably, CoQ10NPs counteracted hepatorenal apoptosis by diminishing the levels of Bax and caspase-3 and boosting the level of Bcl-2. The hepatic and renal histopathological findings supported the abovementioned changes. In conclusion, these data suggest that CoQ10, alone or loaded with albumin nanoparticles, has great power in reversing the hepatic and renal tissue impairment induced by HgCl2 via the modulation of hepatorenal oxidative damage, inflammation, and apoptosis. Therefore, this study provides a valuable therapeutic agent (CoQ10NPs) for preventing and treating several HgCl2-induced hepatorenal disorders.
Combining GOSAT XCO2 observations over land and ocean to improve regional CO2 flux estimates

We used the GEOS‐Chem data assimilation system to examine the impact of combining Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) XCO2 data over land and ocean on regional CO2 flux estimates for 2010–2012. We found that compared to assimilating only land data, combining land and ocean data produced an a posteriori CO2 distribution that is in better agreement with independent data and fluxes that are in closer agreement with existing top‐down and bottom‐up estimates. Adding XCO2 data over oceans changed the tropical land regions from a source of 0.64 Pg C/yr to a sink of −0.60 Pg C/yr and produced a corresponding reduction in the estimated sink in northern and southern land regions by 0.49 Pg C/yr and 0.80 Pg C/yr, respectively. This highlights the importance of improved observational coverage in the tropics to better quantify the latitudinal distribution of the terrestrial fluxes. Based only on land XCO2 data, we estimated a strong source in northern tropical South America, which experienced wet conditions in 2010–2012. In contrast, with the land and ocean data, we estimated a sink for this wet region in the north, and a source for the seasonally dry regions in the south and east, which is consistent with our understanding of the impact of moisture availability on the carbon balance of the region. Our results suggest that using satellite data with a more zonally balanced observational coverage could help mitigate discrepancies in CO2 flux estimates; further improvement could be expected with the greater observational coverage provided by the Orbiting Carbon Observatory‐2.
Comparison of the Effects of Recombinant and Native Prolactin on the Proliferation and Apoptosis of Goose Granulosa Cells

In poultry, prolactin (PRL) plays a key role in the regulation of incubation behavior, hormone secretion, and reproductive activities. However, previous in vitro studies have focused on the actions of PRL in ovarian follicles of poultry, relying on the use of exogenous or recombinant PRL, and the true role of PRL in regulating ovarian granulosa cell (GC) functions in poultry awaits a further investigation using endogenous native PRL. Therefore, in this study, we first isolated and purified recombinant goose PRL protein (rPRL) and native goose PRL protein (nPRL) using Ni-affinity chromatography and rabbit anti-rPRL antibodies-filled immunoaffinity chromatography, respectively. Then, we analyzed and compared the effects of rPRL and nPRL at different concentrations (0, 3, 30, or 300 ng/mL) on the proliferation and apoptosis of both GCs isolated from goose ovarian pre-hierarchical follicles (phGCs) and from hierarchical follicles (hGCs). Our results show that rPRL at lower concentrations increased the viability and proliferation of both phGCs and hGCs, while it exerted anti-apoptotic effects in phGCs by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2. On the other hand, nPRL increased the apoptosis of phGCs in a concentration-dependent manner by upregulating the expressions of caspase-3 and Fas and downregulating the expressions of Bcl-2 and Becn-1. In conclusion, this study not only obtained a highly pure nPRL for the first time, but also suggested a dual role of PRL in regulating the proliferation and apoptosis of goose GCs, depending on its concentration and the stage of follicle development. The data presented here can be helpful in purifying native proteins of poultry and enabling a better understanding of the roles of PRL during the ovarian follicle development in poultry.
Feasibility Study of Elevating the Indoor Temperature Set-Point of Residential Flats in Summer

Recently,there has been a trend originated from Japanese companies to elevate the indoor temperature set-point in summer so as to save energy.HKSAR Government recommended a desirable indoor temperature set-point for commerciai offices at 25.5oC,raising a lot of concerns from the general public.This paper raises two issues.One is what kind of measures can be taken to save energy in summer and the other is whether the elevatinn in temperature set-point is desirable or not.This paper reports thc results of the related experiments conducted at residential flats of Dongguan.It can be concludcd that by maintaining a desirable predicted mean vote (PMV)in an indoor environment while elevating the indoor temperature setting,energy could be saved in summer substantially.
Evaluation of the Italian version of the elderly mobility scale in older hospitalized patients

Introduction Reliable and valid assessment tools are needed to evaluate and predict physical function in older hospitalized patients. The aim of this study is to develop the Italian version of the Elderly Mobility Scale (I-EMS) and to evaluate its validity and inter-rater reliability for use with geriatric inpatients. Methods The study consists of two phases: (i) translation, where EMS version 2 was translated into Italian by two teams, each comprising 2 bilingual physiotherapists; translations were back translated by 2 native English speakers, and a committee of 2 physiotherapists and 1 physician refined the initial I-EMS version, which was pilot-tested for clarity in a group of ten experienced geriatric physiotherapists; (ii) an observational study assessed I-EMS metrics (reliability, validity) in older Italian inpatients at IRCCS INRCA (Ancona, Italy) between September 2022 and April 2023. Results No statistically significant differences were found between the scores of individual items and the total score assigned by different raters. The ICC for total I-EMS was 0.951, SEM was 1.10 and MDC95 was 3.06. The absolute agreement and weighted kappa for individual items ranged 80.32–100% and 8.2–1, respectively. The validity of I-EMS was supported by a significant (p < 0.05) correlation with the Barthel Index (r = 0.827 and 0.834 for the I-EMS administered by rater A and rater B, respectively). Conclusion I-EMS showed good internal consistency and inter-rater reliability, and confirmed construct validity with respect to BI. Therefore, it can safely be used as an assessment tool for hospitalized Italian geriatric patients. Clinical trial registration [ClinicalTrials.gov], [NCT05806242].
Comparison of oxygen reserve index according to the remimazolam or dexmedetomidine for intraoperative sedation under regional anesthesia—A single-blind randomized controlled trial

Introduction We aimed to evaluate the difference in intraoperative oxygen reserve index (ORi) between the sedatives remimazolam (RMMZ) and dexmedetomidine (DEX). Methods Seventy-eight adult patients scheduled for sedation under regional anesthesia were randomly assigned to either the DEX (n = 39) or RMMZ (n = 39) group. The primary outcome was the difference in perioperative ORi between the groups. The secondary outcomes included respiratory depression, hypo- or hypertension, heart rate (HR), blood pressure, respiratory rate and postoperative outcomes. Additionally, the number of patients who experienced a decrease in intraoperative ORi to < 50% and the associated factors were analyzed. Results The ORi was significantly higher in the RMMZ group at 15 min after sedation maintenance. There were no significant differences in respiratory depression between the two groups. The intraoperative HR was significantly higher in the RMMZ group after the induction of sedation, 15 min after sedation maintenance, and at the end of surgery. No other results were significantly different between the two groups. The incidence of a decrease in intraoperative ORi to < 50% was significantly higher in the DEX group. Factors associated with a decrease in the intraoperative ORi to < 50% were diabetes mellitus, low baseline peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), and DEX use. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for a decrease in the intraoperative ORi to < 50%, the cutoff baseline SpO2 was 97%. Conclusion RMMZ is recommended as a sedative for patients with a low baseline SpO2 and intraoperative bradycardia. Further studies should be conducted to establish the criteria for a significant ORi reduction.
Subglacial carbonates constrain basal conditions and oxygen isotopic composition of the Laurentide Ice Sheet over Arctic Canada

Subglacially precipitated carbonate crusts (SPCCs) formed on bedrock and till boulder surfaces adjacent to the Barnes Ice Cap (BIC), central Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, act as unique archives of Laurentide Ice Sheet basal conditions. Uranium-series dating of these features reveals that carbonate precipitation from subglacial meltwater occurred during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), requiring warm-based ice in the region at that time. However, the preservation of fragile SPCCs is unlikely beneath erosive warm-based ice, suggesting that the transition to subsequent cold-based conditions took place shortly after the LGM, and glacial erosion in the region occurred dominantly prior to the LGM. The oxygen isotopic composition of the meltwater from which the SPCCs precipitated is indistinguishable from that of the debris-rich BIC basal ice (δ 18 O −24‰ referenced to Vienna standard mean ocean water), but distinct from that of the overlying white Pleistocene ice (δ 18 O ∼−35‰), demonstrating that SPCCs are reliable archives of the isotopic composition of only the basal ice of past ice sheets.
The Inflammasome-Dependent Dysfunction and Death of Retinal Ganglion Cells after Repetitive Intraocular Pressure Spikes

The dysfunction and selective loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a known cause of vision loss in glaucoma and other neuropathies, where ocular hypertension (OHT) is the major risk factor. We investigated the impact of transient non-ischemic OHT spikes (spOHT) on RGC function and viability in vivo to identify cellular pathways linking low-grade repetitive mechanical stress to RGC pathology. We found that repetitive spOHT had an unexpectedly high impact on intraocular homeostasis and RGC viability, while exposure to steady OHT (stOHT) of a similar intensity and duration failed to induce pathology. The repetitive spOHT induced the rapid activation of the inflammasome, marked by the upregulation of NLRP1, NLRP3, AIM2, caspases -1, -3/7, -8, and Gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the release of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and other cytokines into the vitreous. Similar effects were also detected after 5 weeks of exposure to chronic OHT in an induced glaucoma model. The onset of these immune responses in both spOHT and glaucoma models preceded a 50% deficit in pattern electroretinogram (PERG) amplitude and a significant loss of RGCs 7 days post-injury. The inactivation of inflammasome complexes in Nlrp1−/−, Casp1−/−, and GsdmD−/− knockout animals significantly suppressed the spOHT-induced inflammatory response and protected RGCs. Our results demonstrate that mechanical stress produced by acute repetitive spOHT or chronic OHT is mechanistically linked to inflammasome activation, which leads to RGC dysfunction and death.
Towards understanding of physiological changes in cell culture of recalcitrant woody plant, Eurycoma longifolia, in response to carbon and nitrogen sources

Eurycoma longifolia possesses high medicinal and economical values owing mainly to its aphrodisiac properties claimed by the local communities in Southeast Asia regions. However, the long cultivation period, low successful rate of seed propagation and susceptibility towards pests and diseases have affected the supply of E. longifolia to meet the high market demand. Thus, the large scale production of E. longifolia using cell suspension technique is tantalizing. In this study, the E. longifolia cells cultivated in shake flask system were subjected to different carbon and nitrogen sources treatments. The cells treated with glucose gave the highest increment of fresh weight (0.4386 ± 0.0120 g/mL), with increment of total soluble protein content, 0.71 ± 3.05 mg/g FW and increment of specific activity of peroxidase, 5410.04 ± 1221.43 U/mg. Glucose-treated cells also achieved the highest carbon source utilization rate (2.81 ± 0.31 mg/mL/Day). For the cells treated with different nitrogen sources, the potassium nitrate (KNO3) treatment gave the highest increment of fresh weight (0.2601 ± 0.0387 g/mL), with increment of total soluble protein content, 0.62 ± 0.00 mg/g and increment of specific activity of peroxidase, -3691.57 ± 2717.18 U/mg. The cells also had the highest sucrose utilization rate (2.92 ± 0.02 mg/mL/Day). Key words: Carbon utilization rate, cell suspension culture, Eurycoma longifolia, specific activity of peroxidases, total soluble protein content.
Formal Verification of Long Short-Term Memory based Audio Classifiers: A Star based Approach

Formally verifying audio classification systems is essential to ensure accurate signal classification across real-world applications like surveillance, automotive voice commands, and multimedia content management, preventing potential errors with serious consequences. Drawing from recent research, this study advances the utilization of star-set-based formal verification, extended through reachability analysis, tailored explicitly for Long Short-Term Memory architectures and their Convolutional variations within the audio classification domain. By conceptualizing the classification process as a sequence of set operations, the star set-based reachability approach streamlines the exploration of potential operational states attainable by the system. The paper serves as an encompassing case study, validating and verifying sequence audio classification analytics within real-world contexts. It accentuates the necessity for robustness verification to ensure precise and dependable predictions, particularly in light of the impact of noise on the accuracy of output classifications.
Potensi Manfaat Kardioprotektif dari Asam Lemak Omega-3

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Asupan makanan memiliki peran yang besar dalam memelihara kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit. Minyak ikan khususnya asam lemak omega-3 diketahui dapat memberikan efek kardioproteksi. Asam lemak omega-3 diteliti memiliki efek proteksi terhadap sistem kardiovaskular, memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap tekanan darah, trigliserida, inflamasi, dan trombosis.Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk meringkas beberapa artikel penelitian terbaru mengenai bagaimana peran dan mekanisme asam lemak omega-3 sebagai pelindung kardiovaskular. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dari menggunakan jurnal internasional dan jurnal nasional yang didapatkan dari 2 database di internet, seperti Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan. Hasil dari studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa mengkonsumsi omega-3 berpotensi dapat memberikan efek kardioprotektif sebagai pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular. Studi lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek samping dan toksisitas dari suplementasi omega-3.
Current Status of the EGS Soultz Geothermal Project (France)

Over two decades of research and development of the EGS Soultz reservoir carried out with French, German and Swiss governmental and European funding, a pilot geothermal power plant have been built by a French-German industrial consortium. The drilling of three boreholes to 5 km, the deepest penetration of crystalline rock in France, has yielded fundamental insights into the geology, nature of fracturing, fluid geochemistry, temperature and hydraulic properties of deep crystalline rock masses. On surface, the binary power plant is based on an ORC system (Organic Rankine Cycle). The organic working fluid is isobutane and the pilot plant has a net capacity of 1,5MWe. The three deep deviated wells were drilled from the same platform and are cased from the surface to 4.5 km depth. After the drilling operations, all the wells were hydraulically stimulated as well as chemically stimulated. Several circulation tests were done and shown encouraging results. A fourth geothermal well corresponding to a former exploration well drilled to 3.6 km depth could be used as an additional re-injection well if needed. The geothermal fluid which is a natural brine (100g/L) is pumped from the 2 deep production wells equipped with down-hole pumps. After giving its energy to the isobutane, the cooled brine is fully re-injected. Surface equipments (turbine, air cooling system, heat exchanger) as well as two different types of down-hole pumps (Line Shaft Pump, Electro Submersible Pump) were installed respectively on surface and in the production wells. Reservoir evolution is monitored from surface measurements in terms of hydraulics and temperature evolution. In the meantime, microseismicity is also monitored continuously during the circulation. On surface, corrosion-scaling studies are carried out based on on-site testing facilities by using various steels belonging to the geothermal components of the power plant. An innovative corrosion pilot was set up in the re-injection part of the geothermal loop (70°C, 20 bars).
Inverter Performance Comparison On Solar Panel Applications

In this study, the effects of harmonics on the quality of the electrical power produced by both types of inverters are compared in solar panel applications between pure sine wave and modified sine wave inverters. Additionally, a number of prior investigations into harmonics and inverters have been analyzed. This study was done to find the best kind of inverter to use with solar panels in order to increase the effectiveness and caliber of the electricity generated. Experimental research methodology is applied, with measurements of the electrical power quality produced by both types of inverters under the identical circumstances. According to the findings, the modified sine wave inverter has a higher THD power quality than the pure sine wave inverter. The modified sine wave's displacement power factor (DPF) cannot be more than one (one), but the pure sine wave's DPF is equal to the cos phi value. At a 200W load, the pure sine wave inverter has a power efficiency of 93.35% while the modified sine wave inverter has an efficiency of 81.50%. Given that modified sine waves have a higher harmonic influence, it may be said that pure sine wave inverters create electrical power of a higher quality. Therefore, it is highly advised to utilize a pure sine wave inverter for solar panel applications.
Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Optoelectronic Oscillator and Fabry-Perot Phase Modulator

We propose and demonstrate an optical pulse generator using optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) and Fabry-Perot phase modulator (FP-PM). A complete theoretical analysis is developed, and the advantages of the proposed system are also discussed. The optical frequency comb (OFC) is generated with an OEO loop to create broadband comb mode with low noise. It is theoretically proved that OFC pulses with a spectrum of 33 flat comb lines can be generated using an FP-PM. 25 GHz optical pulses with full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) less than 4 ps, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) better than 40 dB. By changing the length of the fiber in OEO, the timing jitter is 100 fs in this system. The phase noise of the 25 GHz signal is −107.8 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset, which is measured when the fiber length is 230 m. The system is promising to attain high-quality electrical-optical (EO) comb with low timing jitter.