Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Diversity of Land Snail Tribe Helicini (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicidae): Where Do We Stand after 20 Years of Sequencing Mitochondrial Markers?

Sequences of mitochondrial genes revolutionized the understanding of animal diversity and continue to be an important tool in biodiversity research. In the tribe Helicini, a prominent group of the western Palaearctic land snail fauna, mitochondrial data accumulating since the 2000s helped to newly delimit genera, inform species-level taxonomy and reconstruct past range dynamics. We combined the published data with own unpublished sequences and provide a detailed overview of what they revealed about the diversity of the group. The delimitation of Helix is revised by placing Helix godetiana back in the genus and new synonymies are suggested within the genera Codringtonia and Helix. The spatial distribution of intraspecific mitochondrial lineages of several species is shown for the first time. Comparisons between species reveal considerable variation in distribution patterns of intraspecific lineages, from broad postglacial distributions to regions with a fine-scale pattern of allopatric lineage replacement. To provide a baseline for further research and information for anyone re-using the data, we thoroughly discuss the gaps in the current dataset, focusing on both taxonomic and geographic coverage. Thanks to the wealth of data already amassed and the relative ease with which they can be obtained, mitochondrial sequences remain an important source of information on intraspecific diversity over large areas and taxa.
How can human resources researchers help employees find, develop, and enjoy their work passions? And should they?

Human resource (HR) policies and practices should be looked at from the perspective of what they can do to help employees find, develop, and enjoy work passion (WP) throughout their careers. Researchers have found many positive and some negative outcomes related to WP and organisational behaviour. HR researchers have not accomplished much in determining what policies and practices could help employees identify and develop their WPs without losing control over their WPs. This article reviews the organisational behaviour research and then suggests specific HR policies and practices that should be researched to determine if they can increase the level of harmonious WP in employees. It also discusses some of the potential negative consequences of WP and raises questions about the organisational responsibilities that may result from encouraging WP in employees.
An Improved Method for Extractive Based Opinion Summarization Using Opinion Mining

Opinion summarization recapitulates the opinions about a common topic automatically. The primary motive of summarization is to preserve the properties of the text and is shortened in a way with no loss in the semantics of the text. The need of automatic summarization efficiently resulted in increased interest among communities of Natural Language Processing and Text Mining. This paper emphasis on building an extractive summarization system combining the features of principal component analysis for dimensionality reduction and bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory (RNN-LSTM) deep learning model for short and exact synopsis using seq2seq model. It presents a paradigm shift with regard to the way extractive summaries are generated. Novel algorithms for word extraction using assertions are proposed. The semantic framework is well-grounded in this research facilitating the correct decision making process after reviewing huge amount of online reviews, considering all its important features into account. The advantages of the proposed solution provides greater computational efficiency, better inferences from social media, data understanding, robustness and handling sparse data. Experiments on the different datasets also outperforms the previous researches and the accuracy is claimed to achieve more than the baselines, showing the efficiency and the novelty in the research paper. The comparisons are done by calculating accuracy with different baselines using Rouge tool.
Challenges of pathogen inactivation in animal manure through anaerobic digestion: a short review

ABSTRACT Animal manure is the main source of bioenergy production by anaerobic digestion (AD). However, the pathogenic bacteria in manure may pose a high risk to human health by contaminating the environment if not effectively inactivated during AD. Worldwide, more than 20,000 biogas plants are running for the treatment of animal manure. AD has been playing the important role in establishing a circular economy in the agricultural sector and may contribute to the United Nations sustainable development goal (UN SDG). Nevertheless, whether AD is a reliable approach for pathogens inactivation has been challenged. A comprehensive understanding of the coping mechanisms of pathogens with adverse conditions and the challenges of establishing the AD process to inactivate effectively pathogens are yet to be analyzed. In this review, the diversity and resistance of pathogens in animal manure are summarized. The efficiencies and the difficulties of their inactivations in AD are also analyzed. In particular, three forms of pathogens i.e. sporing-forming pathogens, viable but non-culturable (VBNC) pathogens, and persistent pathogens are discussed. The factors influencing the pathogens’ inactivation and AD efficiencies are analyzed. The trade-off between energy production and pathogens inactivation in an AD system was consequently pointed out. This review concluded that the development of anaerobic processes should meet the goals of high efficient bioenergy production and deep hygienization.
A adoçăo de inovaçőes em produtos de alta tecnologia pelos jovens: o caso do telefone celular /

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the introduction of new features, normally considered complex, affects the consumer’s adoption of high tech products. To do so, the relationship among consumer’s personal characteristics, perceived characteristics, and personal influence, mediated by the decision difficulty, were valued. A quantitative survey was conducted with 303 undergraduates, owners of cell phones. The results indicate that the dependent variables analyzed had little or no influence in the adoption of new generation cell phones. The mediating decision difficulty variable had a weak influence in the adoption of cell phones innovations.
DC Loads Matching Technique as an Alternative to AC Inverter in Residential Solar System Application Evaluation and Comparison

since PV inverter cost and performance in residential Solar System Application is a controversial subject, it always needs to be researched to encounter the challenges of cost competitions especially with environmentally polluted fossil fuel energy expense. This research proposes a fundamentally novel solutions for utilizing the unavoidable solar system losses by the hypothesis of dispensing the power converters in domestic application of home solar system. This hypotheses based on matching methods between the energy source, the Battery bank, and the load, home appliances. Since the energy source is a direct current DC supply, this matching process would be via evaluating of the normal alternative current AC appliances and compatibility range to be switched on DC supply, the operation of the appliances evaluated individually with DC supply either by direct coupling or with simple modification, the analysis of the data have been accumulated in terms of efficiency. Individually, appliances were classified according to different aspects in such a way that shows its compatibility range with the DC power supply. A comparison results for each classified appliances have been done for both operation conditions AC and DC. The efficiency of a relatively good quality Inverter would be referred to see what gain would be obtained from switching to DC supply-load matching when eliminating of AC Inverter from the system. A sequence of processes have been carried out on home appliances individually in terms of its electrical and electronic composition towards best system performance and reasonable cost. MATLAB Simulink has been used as a simulation program. The results shows; great utilization of the home solar system losses, cost and faults probability reduction, high efficiency, and more reliable system.
Periodontal Health in Sickle Cell Disease - A Case Control Study

Introduction: A hereditary autosomal recessive condition goes by the name of sickle cell disease. Hemoglobin S polymerization in red blood cells under hypoxic circumstances results in vascular blockage, which is the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease. For the sake of maintaining group homogeneity, participants in the healthy group were either related to or friends of those with sickle cell disease, whereas those in the sickle cell trait group were related to those with sickle cell illness. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 participants were recruited for this research, 43 percent of them were female and 57 percent male. Patients in the control group were on average 30 years old, whereas those in the SCT group were 33 years old, and the average age of patients with SCD was 26. Those with sickle cell trait (SCT) and those with sickle cell disease (SCD) were divided into three categories. Patients were screened and diagnosed with chronic periodontitis using clinical criteria developed at the 1999 International World Workshop for Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions. Results: The SCD, ST, and healthy groups did not vary significantly in terms of clinical indicators such as gastrointestinal (GI), peritoneal (PPD), and caloric (CAL). SCT group PI-1.550. 45, GI 1.540. 43, PPD-2.170. 72 was greater than the mean and standard deviation of the SCD and control groups, but the chi square test revealed it to be non-significantly different. Conclusion: It is possible that patients with the Indian haplotype of SCD, albeit having milder symptoms of the illness, contributed to our conclusion that SCD, SCT patients had no significantly greater periodontal breakdown than healthy people. Although SCD's fundamental pathophysiology raises issues about our knowledge of periodontitis, additional study is needed.
A Systematic Study on TRIZ to Prepare the Innovation of 3DPVS

Regarding the innovation of biomimetic cell culture scaffold, 3DPVS, namely 3D printed vibratory scaffold, has been proposed as a present-to-future novel product. It currently stands at the stage of conceptual development. Design studies on 3DPVS Concept Generation show high value, and one essential part inside this could dwell at establishing design methodological knowledge that has innovation merits. TRIZ with its tools has proven value on creation and design innovativeness while they have not yet been utilized for scaffold design at mature level. In this paper, we attempt to study and explore the design aspects of TRIZ and its most relevant tools on the context of 3DPVS, as well as preliminarily indicating a TRIZ-based methodology, which could tailor the design aspects of 3DPVS. It also, to some extent, fills a gap in scaffold engineering and TRIZ literature and provides a comprehensive overview of a timely topic.
Drying, packaging and storage of papads -A Review -

Papads are made from various blends and ingredients of pulses, cerelas like rice and wheat, fruits like jack fruit and potato and with or without addition of spices. Papads are to be deried to an optimum moisture content so as to avoid mould growth during storage and at the same time, they should be pliable but not brittle. In general, papads are stored and consumed either after frying or roastig. Packaging of papads protect them against climatic changes. Studies on physical characteristics like size, shape and thickness as well as chemical characteristics of raw papads like m.c. , pH, total ash, acid insoluble ash, alkalinity of ash etc. are important from the view point of quality standard specially when export market is picking lip. Raw papads are normaly deep fat fried before consumption. Sensory evaluation of a food product is important from the point of view of deciding its acceptability and further improvements in sensory attributes of the product.
Dynamic Response of Non-linear Beam Structures in Deterministic and Chaos Perspective

The behavior of large deformation beam structures can be modeled based on non-linear geometry due to geometricnonlinearity mid-plane stretching in the presence of axial forces, which is a form a nonlinear beam differential equationof Duffing equation type. Identification of dynamic systems from nonlinear beam differential equations fordeterministic and chaotic responses based on time history, phase plane and Poincare mapping. Chaotic response basedon time history is very sensitive to initial conditions, where small changes to initial terms leads to significant change inthe system, which in this case are displacement x (t) and velocity x’(t) as time increases (t). Based on the phase plane, itshows irregular and non-stationary trajectories, this can also be seen in Poincare mapping which shows strange attractorand produces a fractal pattern. The solution to this Duffing type equation uses the Runge-Kutta numerical method withMAPLE software application.
Helsinki market entry opportunity for a Vegan & Raw Danish restaurant chain 42˚RAW

Date 10 November 2015 Author(s) Anna Yablokova Degree programme HOSBA Report/thesis title Helsinki market entry opportunity for a Vegan & Raw Danish restaurant chain 42 ̊RAW Number of pages and appendix pages 57 + 11 For those who follow and are interested in the vegan lifestyle, the scarce number of restaurants which offer suchlike products in Helsinki is evident. Comparing the local market with cities around the globe this impression can be proven with statistical data. Despite the world growing trend of healthy eating and living, Finland is still far behind even the neighbouring Nordic countries on the level of niche vegan industry. The purpose of this thesis was to research the Helsinki market and find out how suitable it is for an innovative concept of a vegan & raw combination restaurant chain from Denmark. Expansion of this business to Helsinki would help to raise the popularity of vegan food in Finland and make the market more diverse. The market analysis of Helsinki identified it as an attractive location for expanding a business with the product of the case company. It was as well crucial to learn the perception of potential customers on this concept. All in all 46 respondents took part in the survey, with the majority being the members of the Vegan Society of Finland. A high demand in an organic vegan raw restaurant was expressed by 75% of the participants. The findings of the survey combined with the theoretical data resulted in a high feasibility of the case company expansion to Finland. The time frame of writing this thesis was two months, September to October 2015.
Evaluation of the Dynamic Deformable Elastic Template model for the segmentation of the heart in MRI sequences

We introduce a bio-inspired dynamic deformable (DET) model based on the equation of dynamics and including temporal smoothness constraints. The behaviour and characteristics of the dynamic DET model is studied in the context of the semi automatic spatio-temporal segmentation of the left ventricle myocardium in cine-MR images. The segmentation accuracy for endo/epicardium contours at end-diastole and end-systole, and as consequence the performance and limits of the current implementation, is evaluated in the context of the MICCAI LV Segmentation Challenge on a database of 15 multi-slice cine-MRI examinations.
CONSTRUCTIVE FEEDBACK FOR AN EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIVE CLASS

A number of researchers have looked into the learning gadgets used in the techniques of peer feedback. These studies looked at how students give and receive peer feedback on their academic writing. However, direct (quasi-) empirical research on the willingness of students to give or receive constructive feedback is lacking. The study has two focal aspirations. The first objective is to investigate the readiness of students to give feedback to their colleagues. In addition, this study examines the inclination of students to receive feedback from their colleagues. The purpose of this study is to underscore the need for constructive feedback amongst students in an effective communicative class. The analysis contextualises constructive feedback; investigates the willingness of students to give/receive constructive feedback. This study states that students at Istanbul Aydin University think highly of peer feedback. They consider the incentives of the product feedback process useful in academia and education. The discussion and interrogation on constructive feedback (among peers) for an effective communicative class suggest that students’ inclination to give and receive feedback (constructive) will increase the validity of such feedback and facilitate learning and performance in education in the context of Istanbul Aydin University.
EVALUATION OF NEURAL NETWORK COMPRESSION METHODS ON THE RESPIRATORY SOUND DATASET

Recently, the use of smart medical solutions has experienced significant growth and the area of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has been established as an independent field. Artificial intelligence-based analysis of physiological signal data has resulted in promising results. This paper aims to assess neural network compression possibilities applied to a respiratory classification problem. The experiment is carried out on an Nvidia Jetson TX2 edge device and a personal computer. Respiratory sounds are classified into 8 classes of disease using two distinct deep learning networks. The trained models are compressed using half-precision and 8-bit integer quantization methods, and the inference results are compared and analyzed based on predictive powers, memory footprint, and inference time. Traditional, interpretable models (SVM, KNN) are also compared to the former deep models. The results are promising, the compression techniques manage to decrease memory usage 8 times while experiencing a negligible decrease in model accuracy.
Role of TRPV4 in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Children with Duodenal Ulcers

Duodenal ulcer seriously affects the quality of life and life safety of children, but the pathogenesis of children with duodenal ulcer is still unclear. As an important second messenger in the body, Ca2+ participates in the physiological and pathological processes of various diseases. Therefore, transient receptor potential vanilloid type 4 (TRPV4) as one of the channels that mediate Ca2+ has attracted widespread attention in recent years. Here, we found that TRPV4 is highly expressed in children with duodenal ulcer and has good diagnostic value through specimens of children with duodenal ulcer, and animal experiments have proved that TRPV4 is also highly expressed in duodenal ulcer mice. In addition, TRPV4 can enhance intestinal permeability, thereby promoting further infiltration of inflammatory factors. In summary, these results indicate that TRPV4 is involved in the occurrence and development of duodenal ulcer. Therefore, this study provides the diagnostic and therapeutic value of TRPV4 in children with duodenal ulcer.
Supply chain management: An overview

Supply Chain Management (SCM) has gained momentum in the 21st century. The term “Supply Chain Management” entered the public domain when Keith Oliver, a consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton, used it in an interview for the Financial Times in 1982. It gained currency in the mid 1990. It is the management of goods and services as they flow from raw materials to the ultimate consumer. It spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-progress inventory and finished goods from point -of-origin to point -of -consumption. It is also the process of planning, implementing and controlling the supply chain operations. It is an extension of logistics management. Needless to mention that the world is becoming more globalized. Globalization as well as liberalization has changed the business scenario all over the world. Advancement in information technology has reduced the national boundary concept. Business enterprises are now focusing attention on their supply chains. Supply chain means the linkage between suppliers, manufacturers and customers. To make SCM an effective one, careful attention needs to be given to some stages viz., Plan, Develop, Make, Deliver and Return. It creates net value, builds a competitive infrastructure, improves customer satisfaction, provides efficient manufacturing strategy and many more. This apart, it has some limitations too. In this backdrop, an attempt has been taken in this paper (a) to discuss about the conceptual understanding of Supply Chain Management, Supply Chain and Logistics; (b) to throw light on its importance, stages involved therein and level of activities; (c) to study the benefits and disadvantages of SCM; (d) to highlight the problems addressed by SCM and (e) to make concluding remarks.
Distributed Control and Filtering for Industrial Systems

In recent years technological advancements in the design and fabrication of integrated circuits have led to the development of cost effective, low power, thumb-size devices that can be used for sensing/actuating, communication and computing. This trend is enabling a surge of new applications for which pervasive network architectures are being developed. A key feature of these systems is that they are decentralized and communication among different subsystems may be unreliable. From an engineering viewpoint, to ensure correct operation, the theoretical analysis requires a fundamental paradigm shift, as many of the typical assumptions of systems and control theory cease to hold. Distributed Control and Filtering for Industrial Systems provides an introduction to the control and filtering algorithms devised for distributed environments, with a particular emphasis on industrial applications. Topics covered include control architectures for interconnected systems, recent developments in distributed model predictive control for interconnected networked systems, methods for designing distributed linear quadratic controllers for various classes of systems, designing distributed dynamic output-feedback controllers, characterization of distributed consensus control methods, distributed estimation techniques, distributed Kalman filtering methods, experimental setups and simulation of pilot-scale industrial processes.
REHABILITASI ESTETIK DAN FUNGSI KUNYAH DENGAN PERAWATAN COMPLEX BRIDGE

Complex bridge is a fixed denture that replaces missing teeth with the activities of different functions. Complex bridge design can use porcelain fused to metal restorations that combines the power, accuracy and appropriateness of the placement with the aesthetic effect of ceramic crowns. This design can improve aesthetic and mastication functions. The aim of this case report paper was to explain the management of treatment of a complex bridge could improve an aesthetic and mastication functions on case of improving teeth restoration. The case study was carried out on a 23 year old male patient. He hasn’t self confidence because he had teeth with old restoration an missing teeth in posterior. He needed fixed denture to improve his aesthetic and functional performance. A complex bridge were designed to improving teeth and replace the posterior maxillary teeth in 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 21, 23, 24, 25. In conclusion, the complex bridge is superior treatment can improve aesthetic and functional performance .