Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Formation of the Sputnik Planum basin and the thickness of Pluto's subsurface ocean

We simulate the formation of the large elliptical impact basin associated with Pluto's Sputnik Planum (SP; informal name). The location of SP suggests that it represents a large positive mass anomaly. To find the conditions necessary for SP to have a positive mass anomaly, we consider impacts into targets with a range of thermal states and ocean thicknesses. Assuming the basin evolves to its current‐day configuration, we calculate the mass and gravity anomalies associated with SP. We find that SP can only achieve a large positive mass anomaly if Pluto has a more than 100 km thick salty ocean. This conclusion may help us better understand the composition and thermal evolution of Pluto. Furthermore, our work supports the hypothesis that SP basin has an impact origin.
3D SV-wave Velocity Structure of East Asia using Rayleigh-Wave Tomography

: We construct 3D SV -wave velocity structure of the crust and the upper mantle beneath East Asia from Rayleigh-wave group-velocity measurements. For the construction of the SV -wave velocity model at 10 ~ 100 km depth, we used seismic data recorded at 321 broadband stations in Korea, Japan, and China. Rayleigh-wave group-velocity dispersion curves were obtained by using the multiple filtering technique in the period range from 3 to 150 s. High SV -velocity anomalies are imaged beneath the East Sea from 10 km depth to deeper depth, implying that the Moho beneath the East Sea is between at 10 ~ 20 km depth. We estimated the Moho beneath the Korean peninsula to be around 35 km based on the depth where a high-velocity anomaly is observed. The SV -wave velocity model shows prominent fast S velocity anomalies near northeastern Japan, associated with the subducting Pacific plate. Low-velocity anomalies are found beneath the east coast of the Korean peninsula at 100 km depth, which may play a role in the formation of the Ulleung-do and the Ulleung basin. We observed low-velocity anomalies beneath the Yamato basin at 100 km depth as well, which may indicate the upwelling of fluid from the Pacific plate via dehydration at deeper depth.
School engagement and Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicide: Identity groups differences

The Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS) is a framework for understanding suicidality, yet there is little connection of IPTS to school environment, or exploration of this model within various populations. In this article, we conduct a cross‐sectional assessment in a high school to understand the relationships between student engagement, IPTS, and suicidal behavior, to provide guidance for counseling professionals to target prevention and intervention efforts to increase effectiveness. A total of 1081 high school students participated in the current study. While perceived burdensomeness was found to moderate the relationship of some aspects of student engagement to suicidal behavior, nuances existed in risk factors to suicidal behavior for various identity groups within the school. Findings have implications for prevention and intervention efforts that would be most effective for students with diverse backgrounds.
Analysis of the motivation of college students’ participation in governance: Endogenous demands and exogenous promotions

The participation of university students in school governance is an inevitable requirement for building a modern higher education community. As participants in this community, students undoubtedly play an important role in governance, whether they are “producers and consumers” in the economic sense, “rights holders and obligation implementers” in the legal sense, or “responsible persons” in organizational behavior. To study the mechanism of student participation in university governance, it is necessary to first explore the motives behind student participation in university governance, delve into its logical starting point, and thus construct a mechanism system. The participation of college students in university governance has both internal and external driving factors. Constructing a motivation mechanism for student participation in university governance, consisting of subjective attitude, participation needs, self-efficacy, participation system, democratic communication, and information feedback, helps to comprehensively understand the internal correlation of the motivation factors for student participation in university governance, and provides useful theoretical support or reference basis for strengthening university governance.
Murciélagos (Chiroptera) del departamento del Chocó, occidente colombiano

Due to its location on the northwestern corner of the subcontinent, considered epicenter of the great inter- change of biota between North and South America, the department of Choco represents one of the most important terrestrial and aquatic environments in terms of biodiversity in the American tropics. In addition, the entire area of the department is part of in the Biogeographic Choco, which corresponds to a large proportion of conservation corridor Choco-Manabi, hotspot of biodiversity, as well as the Terrestrial Ecore- gion Priority (ETP) Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena. It has been documented, that chiropterans constitute one of the most important components of such diversity. Although there are many e orts that compile the chiropterological information of the department, important advances on the documentation of this group of mammals for the region make urgent a constant evaluation of the bat diversity for the department. On this line of ideas, we present an updated list of bats for the department of Choco, which include species that have been reported in national lists and are represented in scienti c collections of national and international institutions. We report a total of 132 Chocoan bat species, corresponding to 64,4% of the chiropteranfau-na of Colombia. Among this diversity there are six species considered at risk threat (IUCN). This diversity is grouped into 59 genera, seven families and 12 subfamilies. This study increases the Chocoan richness of bats in 49%, going from 83 to 132 species. This results position the Choco as the department with the highest number of species of bats in the country, and one of the areas with the greatest bat diversity in the hemisphere. The subregion with the highest species richness in the department was Atrato with 82 species and the municipality with the highest number recorded species was Quibdo with 72 species. However, our analyses suggest a high biotic potential for the region, and at the same time, point out on the scarcity of studies and knowledge and the poor geographic coverage of diversity inventories; a serious situation if we consider the multiple and constant human pressures on nature in this portion of the country. Habitat fragmentation caused by di erent human activities (agriculture, cattle, and mining) as well as hunting are some of the most relevant anthropogenic pressures. In this scenario, it is evident the need for further research in the department, involving taxonomic and eco- logical aspects, which contribute to a better understanding of this group and provide useful tools for the conservation of bats in northwestern Colombia.
The role of s-palmitoylation in neurological diseases: implication for zDHHC family

S-palmitoylation is a reversible posttranslational modification, and the palmitoylation reaction in human-derived cells is mediated by the zDHHC family, which is composed of S-acyltransferase enzymes that possess the DHHC (Asp-His-His-Cys) structural domain. zDHHC proteins form an autoacylation intermediate, which then attaches the fatty acid to cysteine a residue in the target protein. zDHHC proteins sublocalize in different neuronal structures and exert dif-ferential effects on neurons. In humans, many zDHHC proteins are closely related to human neu-rological disor-ders. This review focuses on a variety of neurological disorders, such as AD (Alz-heimer’s disease), HD (Huntington’s disease), SCZ (schizophrenia), XLID (X-linked intellectual disability), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and glioma. In this paper, we will discuss and summarize the research progress regarding the role of zDHHC proteins in these neu-rological disorders.
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014 Compendium Phases of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents

Jennifer J Coupera,b, Michael J Hallerc, Annette-G Zieglerd, Mikael Knipe, Johnny Ludvigssonf and Maria E Craigg,h,i aDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Adelaide, Australia; bRobinson Institute and School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; cDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; dInstitute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, and Forschergruppe Diabetes, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany; eChildren’s Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; fDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; gThe Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; hDiscipline of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and iSchool of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
KARAKTERISTIK BLOK PLASTIK BAHAN PASANGAN DINDING (BPBPD) MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK JELANTAH DAN PLASTIK TIPIS BEKAS KEMASAN DENGAN MATERIAL PENGISI AGREGAT ALAM

Produksi sampah terus meningkat seiring pertumbuhan penduduk. Sampah plastik tipis bekas kemasan, dan minyak jelantah merupakan beberapa diantaranya. Material ini dapat dijadikan blok plastik bahan pasangan dinding (BPBPD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik BPBPD menggunakan minyak jelantah, plastik tipis bekas kemasan, dan agregat alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tipe campuran yaitu campuran tipe A (Minyak + Plastik Kresek), campuran tipe B (Minyak + Plastik Berlapis Aluminium) dan campuran tipe C (Minyak + Plastik Tipis Selain A dan B) dengan tambahan agregat pada setiap campuran. Setelah percobaan proporsi campuran, diperoleh proporsi campuran paling kental yang dapat diaduk secara manual, yaitu 250gr plastik bekas: 250gr minyak jelantah: 1000gr agregat, untuk membuat satu sampel 100x100x(80-95)mm. Pembuatan sampel diawali dengan memanaskan minyak jelantah pada temperatur 200°C, kemudian cacahan dengan ukuran sekitar 0,5-20mm dituangkan/dilelehkan lalu ditambahkan agregat dan diaduk rata secara manual, kemudian dicetak dengan cetakan metal. Lelehan plastik dipadatkan dengan dua tumbukan alat tumbuk Marshall pada temperatur ideal 125-110°C, untuk memberi efek pemampatan ringan dan perataan permukaan. Sampel didinginkan dan dikeluarkan dari cetakan kemudian diuji. Diperoleh tingkat penyerapan awal (Initial Rate of Suction-IRS) berkisar antara 0,0119-0,0833 kg/m2.menit; penyerapan air berkisar 1,59-3,93%; porositas antara 1,041-1,819%. Kuat tekan tanpa rendaman rata-rata tiap variasi campuran A, B, dan C berturut-turut 42,49; 5,61; 5,95 kg/cm2, setelah perendaman berturut-turut 30,93; 4,25; 3,40 kg/cm2. Secara umum kuat tekan BPBPD A dengan rendaman memenuhi syarat kuat tekan minimum bata beton pejal menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI-03-0349-1989) mutu IV (=25 kg/cm2), sebanding dengan bahan dinding kuat tekan rendah lainnya.
Listeria innocua infection in an old case of total knee replacement – an unusual case report

Prosthetic implant-associated arthritis due to Listeria is mostly reported for Listeria monocytogenes. Here, we describe a patient who underwent total knee replacement 12 years ago and presented with pain, tenderness, redness and local rise in temperature in the right knee. Purulent fluid was aspirated. Upon microbiological analysis, culture yielded Listeria innocua. L. innocua is rare. Listeria is not reported as a contaminant and routine cultures may be negative. Because of the long interval between surgery and the onset of symptoms, clinical suspicion, radiological investigations and analysing multiple samples are of immense help.
Cross-Modal Tinnitus Remediation: A Tentative Theoretical Framework

Tinnitus is a prevalent hearing-loss deficit manifested as a phantom (internally generated by the brain) sound that is heard as a high-frequency tone in the majority of afflicted persons. Chronic tinnitus is debilitating, leading to distress, sleep deprivation, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. It has been theorized that, in the majority of afflicted persons, tinnitus can be attributed to the loss of high-frequency input from the cochlea to the auditory cortex, known as deafferentation. Deafferentation due to hearing loss develops with aging, which progressively causes tonotopic regions coding for the lost high-frequency coding to synchronize, leading to a phantom high-frequency sound sensation. Approaches to tinnitus remediation that demonstrated promise include inhibitory drugs, the use of tinnitus-specific frequency notching to increase lateral inhibition to the deafferented neurons, and multisensory approaches (auditory–motor and audiovisual) that work by coupling multisensory stimulation to the deafferented neural populations. The goal of this review is to put forward a theoretical framework of a multisensory approach to remedy tinnitus. Our theoretical framework posits that due to vision’s modulatory (inhibitory, excitatory) influence on the auditory pathway, a prolonged engagement in audiovisual activity, especially during daily discourse, as opposed to auditory-only activity/discourse, can progressively reorganize deafferented neural populations, resulting in the reduced synchrony of the deafferented neurons and a reduction in tinnitus severity over time.
Changing effects of energy and water on the richness distribution pattern of the Quercus genus in China

Climate varies along geographic gradients, causing spatial variations in the effects of energy and water on species richness and the explanatory power of different climatic factors. Species of the Quercus genus are important tree species in China with high ecological and socioeconomic value. To detect whether the effects of energy and water on species richness change along climatic gradients, this study built geographically weighted regression models based on species richness and climatic data. Variation partition analysis and hierarchical partitioning analysis were used to further explore the main climatic factors shaping the richness distribution pattern of Quercus in China. The results showed that Quercus species were mainly distributed in mountainous areas of southwestern China. Both energy and water were associated with species richness, with global slopes of 0.17 and 0.14, respectively. The effects of energy and water on species richness gradually increased as energy and water in the environment decreased. The interaction between energy and water altered the effect of energy, and in arid regions, the effects of energy and water were relatively stronger. Moreover, energy explained more variation in species richness in both the entire study area (11.5%) and different climate regions (up to 19.4%). The min temperature of coldest month was the main climatic variable forming the richness distribution pattern of Quercus in China. In conclusion, cold and drought are the critical climatic factors limiting the species richness of Quercus, and climate warming will have a greater impact in arid regions. These findings are important for understanding the biogeographic characteristics of Quercus and conserving biodiversity in China.
CULTIVATING PROGRESS: E-AGRICULTURE AND ITS TRANSFORMATIONAL EFFECTS ON AGRICULTURE

E-agriculture, the integration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in agriculture, is transforming the sector, enhancing sustainability, and driving socioeconomic progress. It encompasses a wide range of digital technologies, data analytics, mobile applications, and internet connectivity to optimize farming practices, create digital marketplaces, streamline supply chains, empower farmers, and promote sustainable agriculture. Precision farming, a vital aspect of e-agriculture, leverages data-driven insights to optimize fertilizer application, irrigation, and pest control, leading to increased productivity while minimizing resource usage. E-agriculture has also facilitated the creation of digital marketplaces, providing farmers with efficient platforms to connect with consumers and agribusinesses. Additionally, e-agriculture empowers farmers, particularly smallholders, by providing them with crucial information, financial services, and market access, strengthening their livelihoods and boosting rural development. However, the widespread adoption of e-agriculture is hindered by challenges such as limited digital infrastructure in rural areas and a lack of digital literacy among farmers. Overcoming these obstacles necessitates collaborative efforts among governments, the private sector, and international organizations to invest in digital infrastructure and provide training. Looking ahead, the trajectory of agriculture is irrevocably linked with e-agriculture. Continued advancements in technology will make e-agriculture is increasingly accessible, contributing to a sustainable and prosperous future for the global agricultural landscape. It is imperative for all stakeholders to unite and harness the potential of e-agriculture to ensure sustainable agricultural development and socio-economic advancement.
Measuring Service Quality of Commercial Banks in an Underdeveloped Economy: A Study in Assam of North East India

In the post-reform era, quality delivery of the services has acquired centre point of the service industry around the globe. The banking sector being purely a service-related industry has been influenced more by the issue of providing quality service. With the entry of private banks, the banking sector has gone through many transformations including the way services are extended. In a backward state like Assam, this has arrived a little late, but the changes are gradually visible. The chapter captures the service quality standard of the Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and also for the different bank groups in order to make a comparison. The SERVPERF scale is used to study the replies of the customers in two cities, Guwahati and Tezpur, and some econometric tools are used to analyse the data. The study reveals that the private sector banks are far ahead of the public sector banks in terms of quality of service. The private banks influence the service quality of the SCBs the most among all the bank groups. Overall, the public sector banks, which are the dominant market players, will have to work hard to catch the level of the private banks.
A Survey on Signature Generation Methods for Network Traffic Classification

Traffic classification provides security to the network systems and provides basics for trusted network management. Network traffic classification is extensively required mainly for many network management tasks such as traffic policing and flow prioritization. To overcome the inaccuracy of prior protocol based traffic classification method payload based method is introduced which uses signatures for traffic classification. Signatures are generated by the session and application information of the packet. Various techniques have been developed to produce accurate and reliable signatures for traffic classification. This survey paper looks at those techniques of payload based signature generation and compares their accuracy with other schemes. Issues related to signature generation technique also discussed. Keywords: traffic classification; signature; payload based method; application traffic; network
Evaluación del curso Economía Digital en universidades del Estado de Guanajuato: estudio de caso del grupo de asesoría

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las perspectivas de las y los profesores-asesores sobre el curso de Economía Digital con el fin de identificar áreas de oportunidad y mejorar futuras implementaciones. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental con enfoque transversal, empleando un estudio de caso que utiliza la técnica de grupo focal, complementado con un cuestionario. Participaron 13 personas profesores-asesores que habían impartido el curso y se utilizaron entrevistas y un cuestionario como instrumentos de recolección de datos. Los hallazgos principales del estudio incluyeron: la percepción positiva del curso en la reactivación económica de Guanajuato, la importancia de las habilidades Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) y de emprendimiento en el perfil de ingreso de las personas participantes, el logro parcial de competencias y aprendizajes esperados, la necesidad de mejoras en la contextualización de contenidos, la provisión de herramientas y soluciones empresariales y el tiempo y seguimiento dedicados al curso. El estudio ofrece aplicaciones prácticas para futuras implementaciones, destacando la importancia de la contextualización de contenidos, las habilidades TIC y de emprendimiento, además, un marco legal mejorado. También resalta las implicaciones de fortalecer la formación académica, la capacitación y el apoyo institucional. Ofrece recomendaciones para priorizar el seguimiento y adaptación de herramientas tecnológicas, vincular aprendizajes con aplicaciones prácticas y proporcionar mayor experiencia previa al estudiantado. En conclusión, este estudio proporciona información valiosa para mejorar futuras implementaciones del curso de Economía Digital, maximizando su impacto en la economía regional de Guanajuato y preparando al estudiantado para la era digital.
Written discourse in diagnosis for acquired neurogenic communication disorders: current evidence and future directions

Purpose We aimed to perform the first review of research focusing on written discourse performance in people with acquired neurogenic communication disorders. In studies from 2000 onward, we specifically sought to determine: (1) the differences between patient populations and control groups, (2) the differences between different patient populations, (3) longitudinal differences between patient populations, and (4) modality differences between spoken and written discourse performance. Methods We completed a thorough search on MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, APAPsycinfo, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. We identified studies that focus on written discourse performance in people with aphasia, primary progressive aphasia, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer’s disease. Results Nineteen studies were identified from the review of literature, some of which addressed more than one of our review questions. Fifteen studies included a comparison between clinical populations and controls. Six studies compared different characteristics of patient populations. Three studies reported changes over time in progressive disorders. Six studies targeted different modalities of discourse. Conclusion Differences in linguistic features by patient populations are not yet clear due to the limited number of studies and different measures and tasks used across the studies. Nevertheless, there is substantial evidence of numerous linguistic features in acquired neurogenic communication disorders that depart from those of healthy controls. Compared to the controls, people with aphasia tend to produce fewer words, and syntactically simpler utterances compared to the controls. People with Alzheimer’s disease produce less information content, and this feature increases over time, as reported in longitudinal studies. Our review imparts additional information that written and spoken discourse provide unique insights into the cognitive and linguistic deficits experienced by people with aphasia, Alzheimer’s disease, mild cognitive impairment and primary progressive aphasia and provide targets for treatment to improve written communication in these groups.