Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Mapping crime determinants in Central Java: an in-depth exploration through local spatial association and regression analysis

Economic development often brings prosperity to communities, but it can also be accompanied by growing disparities that, when unaddressed, lead to increased crime rates. Central Java, an Indonesian province, has been grappling with a persistent high crime rate, necessitating an in-depth examination of the factors underlying this phenomenon. In this study, we employ a rigorous research methodology, incorporating data sources from the Central Java Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and utilizing key independent variables, including population, unemployment, poverty, Age-Dependency Ratio (APS), and Relative Location Quotient (RLS). Through the application of advanced spatial analysis techniques such as the Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) and the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), this research offers a nuanced exploration of the spatial relationships and regression analysis of these variables. Notably, the study presents a tree map highlighting crime distribution in Central Java's districts and cities. The findings reveal that these five variables exhibit a 75.48% accuracy in predicting crime in Central Java. Through this comprehensive analysis, our research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, law enforcement, and the community at large, enabling informed strategies for crime reduction and the promotion of a safer, more prosperous Central Java
Electromagnetic Wave Sensors for Noninvasive Blood Glucose Monitoring: Review and Recent Developments

Diabetes is one of the most persistent and common immedicable diseases characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose, rendering the early detection and diagnosis of diabetes utmost important. Irrespective of currently available invasive and minimally invasive techniques, the noninvasive glucose measurement has drawn a lot of attention in recent years and continues to open up new areas for further research. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the developments over the last decade in the area of noninvasive blood glucose monitoring research, with particular reference given to the use of radio frequency electromagnetic (EM) wave for blood glucose sensing. The majority of the glucose sensors described in this article have been proven to be reliable by Clarke error grid analysis or similar methods but, amid all other known challenges such as reproducibility, specificity, and sensitivities, these glucose sensors were based on an expensive vector network analyzer (VNA). Finally, we conclude with a positive note that the noninvasive blood glucose monitoring research is beginning to be acknowledged not only on a global scale but also in applied physics and biomedical fields; however, more research is needed to overcome the challenges related to hardware alternative to a VNA and system integration involving enhancement of specificity and sensitivity.
A Method for Identifying the Lunar Morphology Based on Texture from DEMs

The mare and lunar highland are two major types of lunar morphology. The rapid and reliable identification of these two kinds of lunar morphology is an important basis in lunar research. Currently, major methods for identifying the mare and highland are based on the integrated evaluation index system, which is usually combined with the land surface parameters derived from DEM. Although the mare and highland can be identified by this method, it contains two problems yet. One is the lack of extensibility, because it is difficult for different regions of lunar to share one index system based on the same terrain factors. The other is the significant subjectivity in weight setting for each factor in the index system. To overcome the problems mentioned above, a new method considering the terrain texture features from lunar DEM is proposed by using the 500 m lunar DEM, which is produced from the global moon data obtained by Chinese satellite Chang'E-1(CE-1). Six typical mare sample areas and six typical highland sample areas were selected as the training zones. To construct the different terrain texture eigenvectors between the mare and highland, principal component analysis(PCA) was used to extract the main composition factors after the execution of quantitative analysis based on Gray level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM) model. Then the area located on 40° E~120° W, 0°~30° S was selected as the test area and the same approach in constructing terrain texture eigenvectors was used in this area. At last, supervised classification method was taken to identify those two types of lunar morphology. The recognition rate was about 85.7%. According to the comparative results between the new method and the traditional manual visual interpretation with Chang'E-1(CE-1) remote sensing image(in 120 m resolution),the proposed method is more effective and precise in identifying the mare and highland. Meanwhile, this method is driven by objective data, which spontaneously overcomes the subjectivity deficiency of current methods. Furthermore, this research provides a new thinking strategy of identifying and extracting different geomorphology based on the texture features from DEMs.
Effects of the Topographic Index Distribution on Predicted Runoff Using Grass

ABSTRACT: The effects of digital elevation model resolutions and contour lengths on the distribution of the topographic index, a fundamental parameter for the hydrologic model, TOPMODEL, and their influence on the predicted peak flows are investigated in this paper. A small agricultural catchment (3.38 km2) is used to determine the catchment response modeled by TOPMODEL for three rainfall events.
Minimal Processing Technologies for Production and Preservation of Tailor-Made Foods§

SUMMARY Tailor-made foods, also known as foods with programmable properties, are specialised systems with unique composition prepared by different methods, using the known mechanisms of action of their bioactive ingredients. The development of tailor-made foods involves the evaluation of individual components, including bioactive substances derived from waste products of other productions, such as essential oils. These components are evaluated both individually and in combination within food compositions to achieve specific functionalities. This review focuses on the application of minimal processing technologies for the production and preservation of tailor-made foods. It examines a range of approaches, including traditional and emerging technologies, as well as novel ingredients such as biomolecules from various sources and microorganisms. These approaches are combined according to the principles of hurdle technology to achieve effective synergistic effects that enhance food safety and extend the shelf life of tailor-made foods, while maintaining their functional properties.
Determination of Yield and Quality Parameters in Pickling Hot Peppers Grown under Different Water Stress Conditions

Plants are exposed to various adverse environmental conditions throughout their growth period. In recent years, drought, which has occurred and necessitated different measures, ranks among these adverse conditions. At the same time, plants synthesize certain biochemical compounds in response to the adverse conditions they will encounter. These compounds not only strengthen the immune system but also provide resistance against various diseases, and they tend to increase under adverse environmental conditions that plants will face during cultivation. This study was conducted to determine the changes in yield and some biochemical components in pickling hot peppers (Capsicum Annuum L.) grown under different water stress conditions. Two different levels of water stress (%70 and %30 irrigation) were applied in addition to full irrigation (%100 irrigation). At the end of the research, while a yield of 269.42 g per plant was obtained in the control group (%100 irrigation), 150.14 g and 93.33 g of pickling hot peppers were harvested in each water stress treatment, respectively. Total phenolic compound levels increased with water stress; it was determined to be 0.827 mg-1g in the trial irrigated with full irrigation water, 1.170 mg-1g in plants exposed to mild water stress, and up to 1.536 mg-1g in the trial subjected to severe water stress. In addition, total flavonoids and antioxidant compound levels also increased with increasing water stress. The amounts of flavonoid compounds obtained from the trial groups were 0.146, 0.373, and 0.412 mg-1g, respectively, while the antioxidant levels determined by the DPPH method increased in quantity with increasing water stress, similar to other biochemical compounds. According to these results, it was determined that the yield of pickling hot peppers decreased in the case of water shortage that the plants would face in cultivation, but there was an increase in some biochemical compounds.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY ON FATIGUE AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG NURSING STAFF

Objectives: To explore the relationship between depressive symptoms, fatigue and psychological flexibility, as well as their interactions on depression in Chinese nurses. Material and Methods: Using convenience sampling, a cross-sectional survey of 796 nurses in municipal hospitals of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China, was conducted. The questionnaires of Work-related Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and Fatigue Assessment Instrument were used. Hierarchical regression and bootstrap methods were used to examine the mediating effect of psychological flexibility between fatigue and depression. Results: More than 51.8% of the nurses were at risk of depression and 62.3% were at risk of fatigue. There was a significantly positive and moderate correlation between depression and fatigue severity, situation specificity, and consequences (r = 0.43, r = 0.24 and r = 0.31, respectively, p < 0.01). Depression was negatively correlated with psychological flexibility (r = –0.28, p < 0.01). Psychological flexibility had a negative impact on depression with the explained variance increased by 4.2% (β = –0.211, p < 0.001). The bootstrap method showed that the mediating effect of psychological flexibility accounting for 8.5% and 12.3% on fatigue and depressive symptoms, respectively. Conclusions: Psychological flexibility plays a partial mediating role between the fatigue severity, consequences of fatigue and depressive symptoms of nurses. Hospital managers should improve medical staff work acceptance to alleviate their depressive symptoms.
THERMAL CLEANING OF VISCOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENTS

We calculate the demagnetizing temperature necessary to remove viscous magnetic moments from assemblies of single domain magnetite grains. It is shown that this cleaning temperature may be the same as that predicted by Pullaiah et al [1975] depending on the fraction of the viscous remanence removed. Experimental data by Williams ]1986] are shown to be in good agreement with the numerical calculations.
Electrochemical Properties and Structure of Membranes from Perfluorinated Copolymers Modified with Nanodiamonds

In this study, we aimed to design and research proton-conducting membranes based on Aquivion®-type material that had been modified with detonation nanodiamonds (particle size 4–5 nm, 0.25–5.0 wt. %). These nanodiamonds carried different functional groups (H, OH, COOH, F) that provided the hydrophilicity of the diamond surface with positive or negative potential, or that strengthened the hydrophobicity of the diamonds. These variations in diamond properties allowed us to find ways to improve the composite structure so as to achieve better ion conductivity. For this purpose, we prepared three series of membrane films by first casting solutions of perfluorinated Aquivion®-type copolymers with short side chains mixed with diamonds dispersed on solid substrates. Then, we removed the solvent and the membranes were structurally stabilized during thermal treatment and transformed into their final form with –SO3H ionic groups. We found that the diamonds with a hydrogen-saturated surface, with a positive charge in aqueous media, contributed to the increase in proton conductivity of membranes to a greater rate. Meanwhile, a more developed conducting diamond-copolymer interface was formed due to electrostatic attraction to the sulfonic acid groups of the copolymer than in the case of diamonds grafted with negatively charged carboxyls, similar to sulfonic groups of the copolymer. The modification of membranes with fluorinated diamonds led to a 5-fold decrease in the conductivity of the composite, even when only a fraction of diamonds of 1 wt. % were used, which was explained by the disruption in the connectivity of ion channels during the interaction of such diamonds mainly with fluorocarbon chains of the copolymer. We discussed the specifics of the mechanism of conductivity in composites with various diamonds in connection with structural data obtained in neutron scattering experiments on dry membranes, as well as ideas about the formation of cylindrical micelles with central ion channels and shells composed of hydrophobic copolymer chains. Finally, the characteristics of the network of ion channels in the composites were found depending on the type and amount of introduced diamonds, and correlations between the structure and conductivity of the membranes were established.
Early Pennsylvanian (Langsettian) fish assemblages from the Joggins Formation, Canada, and their implications for palaeoecology and palaeogeography

A review of all available specimens of fossil fishes from the classic Pennsylvanian Joggins locality of Nova Scotia, Canada, reveals the existence of a diverse community of chondrichthyans (xenacanthids, ctenacanthids and the enigmatic Ageleodus), acanthodians (gyracanthids), sarcopterygians (rhizodontids, megalichthyids, rhizodopsids and dipnoans) and actinopterygians (haplolepids). Reassessment of supposed endemic species (Ctenoptychius cristatus, Sagenodus plicatus, Gyracanthus duplicatus) indicates they are invalid, and overall, the assemblage comprises cosmopolitan taxa that were widespread around the coasts of tropical Pangaea. Strontium isotope analysis of fish remains and a critical study of their facies context suggest that these fish communities occupied bodies of water with salinities across the marine–freshwater spectrum. This preponderance of euryhaline forms implies a community structure quite distinct from that of today and might represent a transitory phase prior to the establishment of fully freshwater fish communities. Interpretation of fish ecology provides further evidence that the Joggins Formation was deposited in a paralic setting, and the recognition of one previously undetected brackish incursion strengthens the link between sedimentary cycles at Joggins and Milankovitch‐induced glacio‐eustatic change. Furthermore, interregional correlation of these marine transgressions supports palynostratigraphical arguments for an early Langsettian age for the Joggins Formation. This places tighter constraints on the age of the earliest known crown amniote, Hylonomus lyelli, an important calibration point used in phylogenomic studies.
Association of Chrononutrition Indices with Anthropometric Parameters, Academic Performance, and Psychoemotional State of Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Adolescents are an at-risk group for circadian misalignment. The contribution of sleep–wake rhythm instability to the psychoemotional, cognitive, and weight disorders of adolescents has been studied in sufficient detail. At the same time, there is insufficient information about the association between chrononutrition indices and the well-being of adolescents. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between chrononutrition indices and academic achievement, psychoemotional state, and anthropometric indicators in adolescents. The study involved 12,759 students in grades 6–11 of secondary schools, aged 14.2 ± 1.7 years old; 57.2% of whom were girls. Participants provided personal data, frequency and time of meals during the day and at night, on weekdays and weekends, and completed the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Yale Food Addiction Scale. There is a U-shaped association between eating mid-phase (EPFc), eating jetlag (EJL), and eating window (EW) with GPA, ZSDSI, and FA. At the same time, the frequency of night eating (NE) is linearly associated with the studied parameters. NE is the strongest predictor of ZSDSI (β = 0.24), FA (β = 0.04), and GPA (β = −0.22). EPFc, EJL, and EW practically do not differ in the strength of their association with the studied indicators. ZSDSI is most closely associated with the chrononutrition indices. There is a weak negative association between BMI and EW (β = −0.03) and NE (β = −0.04). Thus, circadian eating disorders are more often observed in adolescents with poor academic performance, high levels of depression, and food addiction.
Alterations in Brain Activity Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Their Relation to Decision Making

Simple Summary In this study, we investigated how inhibiting the motor cortex via Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) affects decision-making and awareness of such choices. We employed low-frequency TMS to temporarily inhibit brain activity. During inhibition, participants were asked to select a preference between side-by-side images of everyday items. We discovered that stimulation affected which side people favored when choosing between pictures. The time to make a decision remained the same, as did their explanation for their choices. That is, explanations as to preferred choice almost always had a ‘reason’ behind them. This indicated that choices can be unconsciously influenced below the level of awareness. This study helps us understand the degree to which the unconscious influences our eventual conscious rationalizations. Abstract Understanding the intricate dynamics between conscious choice and neural processes is crucial for unraveling the complexity of human decision-making. This study investigates the effects of inhibitory Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) on choice bias, shedding light on the malleability of cognitive-motor functions involved in decisions. While reaction times remained unaffected, inhibitory TMS to either the left or right motor cortex led to a significant bias in screen side preference during a choice task. These findings suggest that our cognitive-motor processes underlying decision-making can be unconsciously influenced by TMS. Furthermore, analysis of choice attribution categories revealed individual variability, emphasizing the complex nature of the decision-making process. These insights contribute to the ongoing exploration of the neural mechanisms governing human choice. As the neural basis of free will continues to captivate scientific inquiry, this research advances our understanding of the intricate relationship between neural circuits and conscious intention.
Endrede styringsregimer = endring i lederroller

Artikkelen tar utgangspunktet i kommunen og endringer i styringsregimer. Kommunenes nye og utvidede oppgaver og muligheter for å løse disse har hatt konsekvenser for både politisk og administrativ ledelse. Artikkelen ser spesielt på administrativ ledelse og hvordan denne rollen har endret seg som en følge av ulike styringsregimer. Dagens regime kan betraktes som en blanding av tidligere hierarkiske regimer så vel som mer målstyringsorienterte regimer, og vi omtaler dette som samstyring. Samstyring stiller nye krav til den administrative ledelsen, noe som illustreres gjennom tre ulike fortellinger. Et hovedpoeng i artikkelen er at det i en slik samstyringsmodell stilles krav til ledelse som ikke alltid er forenlige. Ledere skal være sterke forhandlere, sterke pådrivere for innovasjon og kremmere i virksomhetens drift og ut­vik­ling. Dette må skje i takt med demokratiske interesser og ivareta prinsipper for gjennomtrengelighet og demokratisk forankring.
Salario mínimo, mercado laboral y política económica* Minimum wage, Labor market and Economic policy

The empirical evidence shows that the effects of the increase in the minimum wage on the labor market are: i) to increase the wage level, nevertheless the effects on every decile of the income distribution are different, and there exists a (effect lighthouse) on the informal sector, and ii) to diminish the employment, but in the case the young people it can have positive effects, this is to increase their employment rate, although the evidence is very weak. This takes us that the effect on the labor market is confused, therefore, it is of importance to keep on studying in depth the study of the young people on the labor market for the addressing of the politics of the government. Now then, the relations between minimum wage and economic policy show us that there is a clear indexation on the prices accentuated by the mistakes of the constitutional court, and the effects on poverty and the system pensional have not been analyzed by major depth, therefore it is very interesting to deepen in the future on these questions. (La evidencia empirica muestra que los efectos del incremento en el salario minimo sobre el mercado laboral son: i) incrementar el nivel salarial, sin embargo los efectos sobre cada decil de la distribucion del ingreso son distintos, y existe un (efecto faro) sobre el sector informal, y ii) disminuir el empleo, pero en el caso los jovenes puede tener efectos positivos, esto es incrementar el nivel de empleo de ellos, aunque la evidencia es muy debil. Esto nos lleva a que el efecto sobre el mercado laboral sea confuso, por tanto, es importante seguir profundizando en el estudio de los jovenes en el mercado laboral para el direccionamiento de las politicas del gobierno. Ahora bien, las relaciones entre salario minimo y politica economica nos muestran que hay una clara indexacion sobre los precios, acentuados por los fallos de la Corte Constitucional, y los efectos sobre pobreza y el sistema pensional no se han analizado con mayor profundidad, por tanto es muy interesante ahondar en el futuro sobre estos cuestiones. )
Mismatched disturbance compensation enhanced robust H ∞ control for systems with nonvanishing uncertainties/disturbances

This article proposes a robust H∞$$ {H}_{\infty } $$ control method based on disturbance observer techniques for systems subject to mismatched uncertainties/disturbances. In the existing composite robust H∞$$ {H}_{\infty } $$ control methods with disturbance compensation, only matched uncertainties/disturbances, that is, the uncertainties/disturbances acting on the same channels as the control inputs, are feedforward compensated, while the mismatched ones are only attenuated in a conservative manner. It should be highlighted that if the mismatched uncertainties/disturbances are nonvanishing, the controller generally requires excessive control energy to suppress the effects of uncertainties/disturbances, where the control gains must be designed to ensure robust properties at the expense of sacrificing nominal tracking and/or stabilization performances. To address this problem, this article further introduces the compensation of mismatched uncertainties/disturbances into the robust H∞$$ {H}_{\infty } $$ control. Moreover, to attenuate the effects of observation errors, sufficient conditions for the asymptotic and robust stability of error systems are established. Finally, the proposed controller is applied to a DC–DC buck converter system feeding constant power load. Experimental results confirm its feasibility and efficiency.