Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The biexciton puzzle

The Stochastic Variational Method (SVM) is used to show that the effective mass model correctly estimates the binding energies of excitons and trions, but fails to predict the experimental binding energy of the biexciton. Using high-accuracy variational calculations, it is demonstrated that the biexciton binding energy in transition metal dichalcogenides is smaller than the trion binding energy, contradicting experimental findings. It is also shown that an excited state of the biexciton is in very good agreement with experimental data. This excited state corresponds to an hole attached to a negative trion and may be a possible resolution of the discrepancy between theory and experiment.
Différenciation hémisphérique auditive par analyse de potentiels évoqués auditifs

Some studies deal with the hemispheric differentiation versus speech perception. Our concern is to develop objective methods in order to distinguish the behaviours of the right and left auditory cortices. Intracerebral auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) are recorded in response to different sound stimuli. Three methods are proposed. The first one is based on the correlation coefficient between responses to two different sounds recorded on the same sensors. From this first result, we investigate the correlation variation between AEPs in response to two verbal sounds in the course of time. Then, a correspondence analysis is applied and a hierarchic classification is carried out on the factors of the analysis. Finally, AEPs are filtered to estimate the number of extrema they contain according to the stimulus and the hemisphere we consider. This study allows to extract parameters which are characteristic of the behaviour of each cortex.
Bibliometric Analysis of Journals, Authors, and Topics Related to Halal Tourism Listed in the Database Scopus by Indonesian Authors

This study examines the current state of articles on halal tourism written by Indonesian authors and published in journals in the Scopus database. This study outlines traits, popular publications, writers, and subjects related to halal tourism. The Scopus database was used in this study along with bibliometric design analysis to find 65 articles by Indonesian writers that were linked to halal tourism. In August and September of 2021, data collection was done. To explain trends in Indonesian writers from articles, authors, and themes relevant to halal tourism, data were analyzed using Vosviewer and search results in the Scopus database. According to the study's findings, Indonesian authors have published more journal articles about halal travel in the Scopus database over the past few decades. Several publications with Scopus indexes have published articles on Halal tourism written by Indonesian authors. The most viewed journals are Islamic Marketing, and Abror is the author who contributes to the most articles in these publications. Indonesian authors do the most accurate writing on halal tourism, and difficulties with travel locations predominate.
Scents from the past: Lineage history and terminal identity in the olfactory system

The development of the vertebrate nose depends upon the interaction and intermingling of multiple progenitor subtypes, giving rise to olfactory epithelia that detect sensory information and transmit it to the brain.1,2 The olfactory epithelium is a dense and complex structure that houses numerous specialized cell types, including olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and, additionally, is thought to be the origin of migratory gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons.2–4
Métricas rítmicas en el dialecto andaluz

espanolSe situa la clase ritmica de una muestra (Atlas Multimedia de la Prosodia del Espacio Romanico: Amper-Sevilla); se calculan siete metricas ritmicas (la proporcion de intervalos vocalicos (%V), la desviacion estandar de intervalos vocalicos (Delta V), la desviacion estandar de intervalos consonanticos (Delta C), la variabilidad secuencial de intervalos vocalicos, normalizada (nPVI-V), la variabilidad secuencial de intervalos consonanticos, no normalizada (rPVI-C), la razon de variabilidad de intervalos vocalicos, normalizada (Varco-V) y la razon de la variabilidad de intervalos consonanticos, normalizada (Varco-C). Los resultados separan claramente las lenguas germanicas y el frances del espanol, en otra zona: el Amper-Sevilla muestra un %V alto y los restantes calculos son muy bajos como se puede predecir en una lengua romance: un tipo silabico recurrente, el CV, y sin reduccion temporal vocalica, fonemica. EnglishThe rhythmic class of a sample (Amper-Seville) is placed among languages. The proportion of intervocalic intervals (%V), the standard deviation of vocalic intervals (Delta V), the standard deviation of consonantal intervals (Delta C), the sequential variability of vocalic intervals, normalized (n PVI-V), the sequential variability of consonantal intervals, no normalized, (rPVI-C), the coefficient of variability of vocalic intervals, normalized, (Varco-V), the coefficient of variability of consonantal intervals, normalized, (Varco-C) are calculated. The results clearly separate the Germanic languages and French of Spanish, in another area : Amper-Seville shows higher %V and the remaining calculations are very low as can be predicted in a Romance language: a recurrent syllabic type CV, and without phonemic, temporal vocalic reduction.
Influence of temporal and spatial laser power modulation on melt pool dynamics

The reproducibility of laser welded joints in highly reflective materials such as copper and aluminum is a difficult issue. Fluctuating energy deposition resulting from unsteady material and surface properties leads to unreliable processing conditions. The adaptation of the energy deposition to the material and workpiece properties achieved by a precise temporal and spatial control of the laser power offers new opportunities for such applications.Spatial power modulation influences the vertical and lateral melt flow velocity significantly and can be achieved for different welding applications with the use of highly dynamic galvoscanners. Together with fibre laser and Nd:YAG lasers capable of pulse durations of 100 ms, a modulation frequency of 2 kHz is possible.As for seam welding applications linear feed and oscillation shapes are superposed, the actual feed rate of the laser beam varies during the process. To ensure a consistent energy deposition, the temporal power modulation must be adapted to the spatial modulation. Furthermore the status of the keyhole can be influenced by fast power modulation with a frequency up to 10 kHz.In this paper the influence of power modulation on the melt flow is examined by means of high speed photography.The reproducibility of laser welded joints in highly reflective materials such as copper and aluminum is a difficult issue. Fluctuating energy deposition resulting from unsteady material and surface properties leads to unreliable processing conditions. The adaptation of the energy deposition to the material and workpiece properties achieved by a precise temporal and spatial control of the laser power offers new opportunities for such applications.Spatial power modulation influences the vertical and lateral melt flow velocity significantly and can be achieved for different welding applications with the use of highly dynamic galvoscanners. Together with fibre laser and Nd:YAG lasers capable of pulse durations of 100 ms, a modulation frequency of 2 kHz is possible.As for seam welding applications linear feed and oscillation shapes are superposed, the actual feed rate of the laser beam varies during the process. To ensure a consistent energy deposition, the temporal power modulation must be adapted to the spa.
Practical approach to the near and far field regions

In this paper the radiated field of an antenna is analyzed in terms of the magnitude and direction of the Poynting vector. The relative component decays rapidly with distance end for separations larger than 20λ (wavelengths) from the real component of Poynting vector, under this assumptions the wave can be considered as a plane wave. Therefore, measurements at such distances conform with the radiation pattern.
Morality Predicts Empathy in the Relationship of Medical Staff with Patients

This study aimed to investigate the relationships between medical professionals’ empathy and two moral coordinates, moral foundations and moral identity. A sample of 157 physicians and nurses completed an adapted version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, addressing three dimensions of empathy: compassionate care, perspective taking, and the cognitive dimension of empathy; the Moral Identity Questionnaire, addressing two facets of the importance of moral standards, Moral Self and Moral Integrity; and the Moral Foundations Questionnaire. We found specific patterns of associations between the three dimensions of empathy, moral identity, and moral foundations. Moral self was a significant predictor of all the dimensions of empathy while moral integrity was also significantly related to compassionate care and purity to perspective taking. Health professionals with more than five years of work experience also emerged as lower in compassionate care. Their adherence to moral standards and the importance of moral values should be further enhanced in education as their moral identity can contribute to more empathic behaviors toward patients.
El homo translator y la expansión de los límites de la traducción

El presente artículo pretende, desde una perspectiva filosófica, llevar a cabo una reflexión en torno al homo translator como agente de cambio de la traducción, no solo desde esta como disciplina práctica, sino también desde la traductología en relación con los procesos de cambio de todo lo trans: transferencia, transformación o transmutación, que va desde lo lingüístico a lo social, a lo ecológico, etc., a medida que se expanden los límites en la teoría de la traducción, lo que llevaría al traductor a un quiebre entre su labor práctica y los objetivos de la traductología como ciencia de estudio. Dicho quiebre en la tarea del traductor se da en un momento de cambio en el eje de los estudios traslativos. Surgen con esto, entonces, preguntas desde la filosofía de la traducción como: ¿el homo translator debe conformarse, como única tarea, con la transferencia entre lenguas? ¿Qué pasa con otros lenguajes? ¿Tiene (tendrá) relevancia la labor del traductor si la traductología ensancha sus propias fronteras?
Organic acids for broilers: Effects on intestinal morphology and growth performance

Background: Recommendations for the application of organic acids blend and ammonium salts 29 in drinking water are needed to optimize productivity in broiler chickens. Objective: To evaluate the effect of the acidification of drinking water on the productive performance, blood and intestinal 31 pH, and intestinal morphology. Methods: 1,400 broiler chicks between the ages of 1- and 42-days- 32 old were used to evaluate two pH levels (4 and 6) in drinking water between three periods (1-21, 33 1-28 and 1-42 days of age) of treatments in water with a blend of formic acid 31%, propionic acid 34 19%, and their salts ammonium formate 26%, and ammonium propionate 6% compared to control 35 (pH 8). Results: Groups that consume water pH 6 (0.038 moles) continuously for 42 days improved 36 vs the control (p≤0.01) live weight (2.785 vs 2.691 kg) and feed conversion ratio (1.430 vs 1.463 37 kg/kg), as well as increased numbers of intestinal villi (59.0 vs 55.7), blood and intestinal pH 38 reduced vs control (7.75 vs 7.89; 6.32 vs 6.41). Conclusion: The blend of formic and propionic 39 acids and their ammonium salts in drinking water at pH 6 during the complete production cycle 40 improved production parameters in 42-day-old broilers and it increased the number of intestinal 41 villi and a reduction in blood, duodenum and ileum pH.
Efficacy of Biorational Insecticides Against Spotted Boll Worm Earias spp. in Okra

Experiment was carried out at the farmer’s field in the districts of Amritsar and Jalandhar to evaluate the efficacy of chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC, pyridalyl 10 EC and emamectin benzoate against the fruit borer Earias vitella in okra during 2019. The results revealed that after 7 and 10 days of treatment, chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (125 and 150 ml/ ha) were found significantly superior and at par with pyridalyl 10EC (500 and 625 ml/ ha) and emamectin benzoate (175 g/ ha). Similar results were obtained with fruit yield wherein chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (125 and 150 ml/ ha) was at par with pyridalyl 10EC (500 and 625 ml/ ha) and emamectin benzoate (175 g/ ha). Thus, chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (125 ml/ ha) and pyridalyl 10EC (500 ml/ ha) can be alternative to the usually recommended insecticides against E. vitella.
Pulsatile Controlled Release and Stability Evaluation of Polymeric Particles Containing Piper nigrum Essential Oil and Preservatives

Considerable efforts have been spent on environmentally friendly particles for the encapsulation of essential oils. Polymeric particles were developed to encapsulate the essential oil from Piper nigrum based on gelatin and poly–ε–caprolactone (PCL) carriers. Gas Chromatography ((Flame Ionization Detection (GC/FID) and Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA), Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM), Attenuated Total Reflectance–Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR), and Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–VIS) spectroscopy were used for the full colloidal system characterization. The essential oil was mainly composed of β-caryophyllene (~35%). The stability of the encapsulated systems was evaluated by Encapsulation Efficiency (EE%), electrical conductivity, turbidity, pH, and organoleptic properties (color and odor) after adding different preservatives. The mixture of phenoxyethanol/isotialzoni-3-one (PNE system) resulted in enhanced stability of approximately 120 and 210 days under constant handling and shelf-life tests, respectively. The developed polymeric system presented a similar controlled release in acidic, neutral, or basic pH, and the release curves suggested a pulsatile release mechanism due to a complexation of essential oil in the PCL matrix. Our results showed that the developed system has potential as an alternative stable product and as a controlling agent, due to the pronounced bioactivity of the encapsulated essential oil.
Critical Success Factors of Business Intelligence Systems Implementation

Business intelligence (BI) systems enable rapid decision-making in an era of big data and constantly evolving market dynamics. Yet, the majority of BI implementation efforts fail to deliver productive outcomes. We use a technical, organizational, and process perspective to identify significant criteria that contribute to successful implementation. A taxonomy of perspectives, criteria, and factors is introduced. This work provides insights into developing a decision model to support successful BI implementation.
Modification of Case-Based Reasoning Similarity Formula to Enhance the Performance of Smart System in Handling the Complaints of in vitro Fertilization Program Patients

Objectives Eighty percent of in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients have high anxiety levels, which influence the success of IVF and drive IVF patients to quickly report any abnormal symptoms. Rapid responses from fertility subspecialist doctors may reduce patients’ anxiety levels, but fertility subspecialist doctors’ high workload and their patients’ worsening health conditions make them unable to handle IVF patients’ complaints quickly. Research suggests that smart systems using case-based reasoning (CBR) can help doctors handle patients quickly. However, a prior study reported enhanced accuracy by modifying the CBR similarity formula based on Lin’s similarity theory to generate the Chris case-based reasoning (CCBR) similarity formula. Methods The data were validated through interviews with two fertility subspecialist doctors, interviews with two IVF patients, a questionnaire administered to 17 community members, the relevant literature, and 256 records with data on IVF patients’ complaints and how they were handled. An experiment compared the performance of the CBR similarity formula algorithm with the CCBR similarity formula algorithm. Results A confusion matrix showed that the CCBR similarity formula had an accuracy value of 52.58% and a precision value of 100%. Fertility subspecialist doctors stated that 89.69% of the CCBR similarity formula recommendations were accurate. Conclusions We recommend applying a combination of the CCBR similarity formula and a minimum reference value of 80% with a CBR smart system for handling IVF patients’ complaints. This recommendation for an accurate system produced by the CBR similarity formula may help fertility subspecialist doctors handle IVF patients’ complaints.
Hawking Tunneling Radiation of Black Holes in Deformed Hǒrava-Lifshitz Gravity

Tunneling of scalar particles and Dirac particles from a black hole in the deformed Horava-Lifshitz gravity is discussed in this paper.We consider the case that the dynamical coupling constant λ=1,when it reduces to Einstein’s General Relativity at large scales and the black hole behaves like the Reissner-Nordstrm black hole.The result shows that though the black hole entropy bears logarithmic correction,the tunneling probability is still related to its differences for the scalar particles and Dirac particles.
A Comparative Assessment of Agronomic and Baking Qualities of Modern/Old Varieties and Landraces of Wheat Grown in Calabria (Italy)

The cultivation of wheat has been part of the evolution of human civilisation since ancient times. Wheat breeding has modified some of its characteristics to obtain improved varieties with high production potential that better meet the demands of the bread and pasta industry. Even today, there are still old varieties, landraces, adapted to particular environments. They are still cultivated in some areas because of the interest shown by the market in typical bakery products expressing the cultural heritage of local communities. The aim of this work was to evaluate the bio-agronomic and bakery characteristics of four modern genotypes, one old cultivar and two landraces of wheat typically grown in Calabria (Southern Italy). The experiment was carried out over two years in two different locations, during which the main bio-agronomic and quality traits related to bread making aptitude were detected. A marked difference was found between the landraces and the other genotypes in both agronomic and technological characteristics. Despite the higher protein and gluten content, landraces were found to have a significantly lower gluten index.
Pharmaceutical quality by design in academic nanomedicine research: stifling innovation or creativity through constraint?

Pharmaceutical quality by design (QbD) is a systematic approach to drug development that begins with predefined objectives and emphasises product and process understanding and control based on sound science and quality risk management. First and foremost, QbD is an experimental design philosophy, which emphasises the value of thorough intellectual planning prior to the commencement of laboratory studies. Academic researchers whose ambitions lie in translational science may benefit from the lessons learned by the pharmaceutical industry following implementation of QbD into their development philosophy. However, because of the very interdisciplinary nature of academic nanomedicine research, it is likely that very few investigators are aware of QbD and how aspects of it may be judiciously implemented in an academic research setting. This review provides an introduction to the main elements of QbD and gives examples of case studies where QbD has been applied to nanomedicine research.
Low-temperature characteristics and gate leakage mechanisms of LPCVD-SiNx/AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs

In this paper, we systematically investigated the static properties and gate current mechanism of low-pressure chemical vapor deposition-SiNx/AlGaN/GaN metal–insulator–semiconductor-high-electronmobility-transistor (MIS-HEMTs) at cryogenic temperature range from 10 K to 300 K. It is found that the threshold voltage of the device shows a positive shift due to the decreased carrier concentration at low temperature, and both the maximum transconductance and ON-resistance are improved at the low temperatures because of the enhanced electron mobility. Under very low electric field, the gate leakage exhibits ohmic conduction. With increasing forward gate bias, the dominant gate leakage mechanism at temperature below150 K gradually transits into trap-assisted tunneling, participating with a deep trap energy level of 0.73 eV in the SiNx dielectric, to Fowler–Nordheim (FN) tunneling. In contrast, the dominant gate leakage mechanism at temperature above 150 K transits from Poole–Frenkel emission, showing a low trap barrier height of 56 meV in the SiNx dielectric, to Fowler–FN tunneling with increasing forward gate bias. Under high reverse gate bias, carrier-limited gate current becomes the dominated gate leakage mechanism.
Optimized path planning of drones for efficient logistics using turning point with evolutionary techniques

Abstract. Mobile robots/drones are an important consideration in today’s society because several basic and hazardous activities of humans are replaced with robots. Moreover, developing an efficient strategy for a mobile robot to secure navigation is the major issue for autonomous robots. Recently, path planning is a major consideration and research on the topic of autonomous robots in the domain of logistics. Finding the safest and shortest path for mobile robots is the focus. The safe path is determined with the turning point algorithm from the moving robot’s starting position to the destination position without obstacles. The efficient path for the static and dynamic environment of the safe path is determined using reinforcement learning. Evolutionary particle swarm optimization (EPSO) has been used to enhance the path planning approach for mobile robots to make this path planning robust and efficient. The proposed evolutionary-based path planning approach for mobile robots satisfies three objectives, such as safe path, efficient path length, and also suitable for static and dynamic environments. Finally, the simulation results prove that the proposed method performs better in finding the safest and shortest path for the mobile robot in the static and dynamic environment and is useful for mobile robot robust tracking. The proposed TP-HL-EPSO secured the average cumulative reward of 167.