Study of the human body composition by means of various bioimpedance analysis methods

A cross-sectional study of 111 female students aged 17-20 was conducted. Weight-height ratios were assessed by means of the body mass index or Quetelet-II index. The body composition was assessed with the help of the bioimpedansometry device ABC-01 "Medass" and the "Omron" body composition monitor. All the examinees underwent the calculation of the body mass index (BMI) with the subsequent identification of the correlation relationship between the fat deposition indices obtained from different devices. It is shown that the use of BMI in the diagnosis of obesity and other trophic status disorders has a low diagnostic sensitivity. The use of the bioimpedansometry method is necessary for the diagnosis of the trophic status. The regression analysis confirmed the possibility to compare the scientific data on the degree of fat deposition obtained from different devices. Keywords: Anthropometry; bioimpedansometry; body composition References: Bosy-Westphal, A. , Danielzik, S. , Dorhofer, R. -P., Later, W. , Wiese, S. , Muller, M. J. (2006). Phase angle from bioelectrical impedance analysis: population reference values by age, sex, and body mass index. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 30 (4), 309-314. Dvoyenosov, V. G. , Yusupov, R. A. (2006). Health of students as one of factors of improving competitiveness of experts. Messenger of the Kazan technological university, 6, 194-201. Eryukova, T. A. (2010). Comparative analysis of screening methods of diagnosis of obesity and risk of development of a metabolic syndrome: anthropometry and the bioimpedance analysis. Diagnostics and treatment of violations of regulation it is warm - the vascular system: works. XII scientific and practical Konf. Moscow. Janssen, I. , Baumgartner, R. N. , Ross, R. , Rosenberg, I. H. , & Roubenoff, R. (2004). Skeletal muscle cutpoints associated with elevated physical disability risk in older men and women. American Journal Epidemiology, 159 (4), 413-419. Matosyan, K. A. , Oranskaya, A. N. , Pustovalov, D. A. , Cherepkova, E. V. , Skotnikova, YU. V. , Burdyukova, E. V. , Anishchenko, A. P., Gurevich, K. G. , Hanfer'yan, R. A. (2015). Features of the qualitative composition of adipose tissue in the body at puberty and post-puertate age, taking into account age, sex, level of physical activity and the nature of nutrition. Nutrition Issues, 84 (5), 88-96. Nikolaev, D. V. , Smirnov, A. V. , & Bobrinskaya, I. G. (2009). Bioimpedance analysis of structure of a body of the person. Moscow: Science. Romero-Corral, A. , Somers, V. K. , Sierra-Johnson, J., Korenfeld, Y. , Boarin, S. , Korinek, J., Jensen, M. D. , Parati, G. , Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2010). Normal weight obesity: a risk factor for cardiometabolic dysregulation and cardiovascular mortality. European Heart Journal, 31 (6), 737-743. Rudnev, S. G. , Soboleva, N. P., Sterlikov, S. A. , Nikolaev, D. V. , Starunova, O. A. , Chernyh, S. P., Eryukova, T. A. , Kolesnikov, V. A. , Mel'nichenko, O. A. , & Ponomaryova, E. G. (2014). Bioimpedance study of the body composition of the population of Russia. Moscow. Schols, A. M. W. J., Broekhuizen, R. , Weling-Scheepers, C. A. , & Wouters, E. F. (2005). Body composition and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 82 (1), 53-59. Shchedrina, A. G. (2003). Ontogenesis and theory of health. Novosibirsk. Science. Shilova, O. Yu. (2011) Modern tendencies of physical development in the youthful period of ontogenesis. Human Ecology, 4, 29-40. Soboleva, N. P., Rudnev, S. G. , Nikolaev, D. V. , Eryukova, T.A. , Kolesnikov, V. A. , Mel'nichenko, O. A. , Ponomareva, E. G. , Starunova, O. A. , Sterlikov, S. A. (2014). Bioimpedance screening of the Russian population in Health Centers: prevalence of overweight and obesity. Russian Medical Journal, 4, 4-10. Spencer, E. A. , Appleby, P. N. , Davey, G. K. , & Key, T. J. (2001). Validity of self-reported height and weight in 4808 EPIC-Oxford participants. Public Health Nutition, 5 (4), 561-567. Ushakova, Ya. V. (2004). Students of UNN: attitude towards the health. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod university of N.I. Lobachevsky, 1, 322-330.