Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and the Risk of Bone Fracture: A Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE)‐Assessed Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta‐Analysis

Researchers have examined the link between consuming fruit and vegetables and the incidence of fractures for many years. Nevertheless, their findings have been unclear. Furthermore, the dose‐dependent relationship has not been examined, and the level of certainty in the evidence was not evaluated. We carried out a dose‐dependent meta‐analysis examining the relation between fruit and vegetables intake and fracture incidence. PubMed, Web of Sciences, and Scopus were searched until April 2023 for cohort studies evaluating the relation between fruit and vegetables and fracture incidence. Summary relative risks (RRs) were computed from complied data by applying random effects analysis. To examine the level of evidence, we utilized the approach called the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE). Ten cohort studies comprising 511,716 individuals were entered. There was a nonsignificant relation between fruit and vegetables, as well as only fruit intake and any fracture risk. In contrast, high versus low analysis presented that vegetables consumption was linked to a 16% decrease in any type of fracture incidence (RR 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75 to 0.95; I2 = 83.1%; n = 6). Also, per one serving/day (200 g/day) increments in vegetables consumption, there was a 14% decline in the fracture risk (RR 0.86; 95% CI, 0.77 to 0.97; I2 = 84.7%; n = 5; GRADE = moderate). With moderate certainty, a greater consumption of only vegetables, but not total fruit and vegetables or only fruit, might reduce the risk of fracture. These associations were also evident in dose–response analysis. Large intervention trials are demanded to approve our findings. © 2023 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
Evaluation of different fungicides against afla rot, Aspergillus flavus Link in groundnut

Four systemic, four non-systemic and two combined fungicides at different concentrations were tested in vitro through poison food technique against Aspergillus flavus (Link), a causal organism of afla rot of groundnut. All the fungicides with their respective concentration were found inhibitory to the radial growth of A. flavus. Among all the systemic fungicides the highest growth inhibition of 99.99 per cent was recorded with tebuconazole 25% EC at all concentration (100, 250 and 500 ppm) followed by carbendazim 50% WP at 500 ppm (99.99%), 250 ppm (85.64%) and 100 ppm (82.64%) and hexaconazole 5% EC at 500 ppm (99.99%), 250 ppm (84.75%) and 100 ppm (77.58%). Among non-systemic fungicides, the highest growth inhibition of 90.88, 86.01 and 81.19 per cent were recorded with mancozeb 75% WP at 1500, 1000 and 500 ppm concentration, respectively. Among the combined fungicides, the highest growth inhibition 99.99 per cent was recorded with Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP at concentrations of 1500, 1000 and 500 ppm, respectively.
Occlusion-Aware Feature Recover Model for Occluded Person Re-Identification

Occluded person re-identification (Re-ID) is a challenging task, as various object-to-person (OTP) and person-to-person (PTP) occlusion scenarios cause diverse occlusion interference and target person feature loss problems in person matching. Most existing methods, which utilize auxiliary models to evaluate the unoccluded person parts for occlusion feature elimination, are inefficient and cannot handle the PTP occlusion scenarios and person feature loss problems. To solve these issues, we propose a novel Occlusion-Aware Feature Recover (OAFR) model. OAFR simulates diverse occlusions to facilitate the model perceiving OTP, PTP occlusions and recovers occluded query features with unoccluded retrieved gallery features. Concretely, the Prior Knowledge-based Occlusion Simulation method is firstly introduced to synthesize OTP, PTP occlusions and corresponding occlusion labels, empowering model target person perception and occlusion-aware capability through self-supervised learning. Afterward, the feature recovery module reconstructs occluded query features with corresponding unoccluded local features of the top-$K$ retrieved images by the visibility weighted average scheme, thus recovering the occluded query features to maintain more comprehensive features for better retrieval. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed OAFR achieves superior performance to the state-of-the-art for both holistic and occluded Re-ID. Especially for Occluded-DukeMTMC dataset, OAFR outperforms the state-of-the-art by 6.0% for Rank-1 accuracy and 2.2% for mAP score.
Micromorphology, Site Spatial Variation And Patterning, And Climate Change At The Mead Site (Xbd-071): A Multi-Component Archaeological Site In Interior Alaska

The Mead Site, located in the Tanana River Valley in Interior Alaska, is a deeply buried archaeology site with multiple occupations and excellent preservation. The site provides a rare opportunity to study the human/climate relationship in prehistory. Magnetic susceptibility, micromorphology, geochemical and spatial analysis were utilized to (1) determine the amount o f post-depositional disturbance at the site, (2) see if there are detectable buried surfaces that indicate cultural occupation in the upper stratigraphic layers and, (3) investigate the paleosols at the site and determine if the occupations at the site correlate with ameliorating climate. The results show that the upper three cultural zones are heavily disturbed by taphonomic processes to the point that assignment o f the remains to cultural zones is suspect. The lower two components have also been affected by post-depositional disturbance, but the patterning o f cultural remains in these zones is primarily a reflection o f the original depositional context. No buried surfaces were detected in the upper stratigraphic layers, and the paleosols are natural in origin but are anthropogenically enhanced. The cultural zones at the site are more closely associated with cool episodes than with periods o f ameliorating climate. Table o f
A Generic Model of Consciousness

This is a model of consciousness. The hard problem of consciousness, what it feels like, is answered. The work builds on medical research analyzing the source and mechanisms associated with our feelings. It goes further by describing a generic model with wide applicability. The model is fully consistent with medical pathways in humans, but easily extends to animals and artificial intelligence (AI). The essence of the model is the interplay between associative memory and physiology. The model is a clear and concrete counterexample to the famous philosophical objections to a scientific explanation.
Structure Dependent Electrochemical Behaviors of Hard Carbon Anode Materials Derived from Natural Polymer for Next-Generation Sodium Ion Battery

Hard carbons are one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation sodium-ion batteries due to their high reversible capacity, long cycle life, and low cost. The advantage in terms of price of hard carbons can be further improved by using cheaper resources such as biomass waste as precursors. Lignin is one of the richest natural bio-polymer in the earth which can be obtained from woods. As the lignin has three-dimensional amorphous polymeric structure, it is considered as good precursor for producing carbonaceous materials under proper carbonization processes for energy storage devices. In this study, structural properties of lignin-derived hard carbons such as interlayer spacing, degree of disorder and surface defects are controlled. Specifically, lignin-derived hard carbons were synthesized at 1000 °C, 1250 °C, and 1500 °C, and it was confirmed that the structure gradually changed from a disordered structure to ordered structure through X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Hard carbons exhibit sloping regions at high voltage and plateau region at low voltage during the electrochemical processes for sodium ions. As the heat treatment temperature increases, the contribution to the overall reversible capacity of the sloping region decreases and the contribution of the plateau region increases. This trend confirms that it affects reversible capacity, rate-capability, and cycling stability, meaning that an understanding of structural properties and related electrochemical properties is necessary when developing hard carbon as a negative electrode material for sodium ion batteries.
Translating Necessity Modality Verbs in Governmental Contracts Texts from Arabic into English

The present paper goes to discover the notion and types of contracts. Moreover, it tries to find the employment of necessity modality verbs in the governmental contract’s texts. The methodology of analysis employed in this research is Fairclough's (1989) linguistic model, which is used in the analysis and interpretation of the necessity verbs in governmental contracts texts. The Data of this study have been rendered by 15 M.A. students in the department of translation at the College of Arts, University of Tikrit. The translational model suggested by Catford (1965) is also employed.
Kas moos ja buss seisavad endiselt? seisma-verbi polüseemia ja seismise kehaline kogemus

Artiklis käsitleme asendiverbi seisma polüseemiat. Kasutame mõisteliste tunnuste hindamise katset uurimaks, kuidas eesti keele kõnelejad seisma eri tähendusi tajuvad. Palusime eesti keele kõnelejatel hinnata seisma tähenduste seotust viie tunnusega, mis peegeldavad füüsilise seismise kogemust: vertikaalsus, kontakt, tasakaal, võimelisus ja liikumisvõime. Kasutasime katses samu lauseid nagu Renate Pajusalu (2001a. Kas moos ja buss seisavad sarnaselt ehk väike katse verbiga „seisma“. Toim Reet Kasik, Keele kannul. Pühendusteos Mati Erelti 60. sünnipäevaks, 250–274. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus). Tulemusi analüüsisime klasteranalüüsi ja segamudeldamise teel. Klasteranalüüsis jagunesid laused rühmadesse, põhihargnemisega konkreetseteks ja abstraktseteks kasutusteks, mis omakorda jagunesid väiksemateks tähenduslikeks rühmadeks. Segamudelite abil leidsime, et rühmade tekkimisel olid statistiliselt olulised kõik viis tunnust (vertikaalsus, tasakaal, kontakt, võimelisus ja liikumisvõime). Erinevate statistiliste analüüside tulemusi kombineerides järeldasime, et kõige tugevamalt olid eesti keele kõnelejate jaoks füüsilised seisma tähendused seotud vertikaalsuse ja liikumisvõimega, kuid abstraktsete seisma tähenduste seotus tunnustega ei olnud nii selgepiiriline. See tulemus viitab asjaolule, et seisma abstraktsed tähendused ei tugine üheselt seismise füüsilisele kogemusele ning seos füüsilise seismise ja seisma abstraktsete tähenduste vahel vajab edasist uurimist. Abstract. Ann Veismann, Mariann Proos, Piia Taremaa: Are jam and bus still standing? Polysemy of seisma ‘to stand’ in Estonian and the physical experience of standing. The present paper takes the polysemy of the Estonian position verb seisma ‘to stand’ as its focus. We use a conceptual feature rating task to find out how Estonian speakers perceive the different meanings of seisma ‘to stand’. We used sentences from Renate Pajusalu (2001a. Kas moos ja buss seisavad sarnaselt ehk väike katse verbiga „seisma“. In Reet Kasik (ed.), Keele kannul. Pühendusteos Mati Erelti 60. sünnipäevaks, 250–274. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus) to represent the meanings and asked native Estonian speakers to rate the connection of these sentences to five features: verticality, contact, balance, enablement, and mobility. We applied hierarchical clustering and mixed-effects modelling to analyse the results. For Estonian speakers, verticality and ability to move are the features most connected to the physical experience of standing. Abstract meanings of seisma, however, did not show such uniform behaviour. This result suggests that the abstract meanings of seisma ‘to stand’ are not based on the physical experience of standing in a clear-cut manner, and that the connection between abstract meanings of seisma and the physical experience of standing requires more research attention.
7 Digital Soil-Terrain Modeling: The Predictive Potential and Uncertainty

Research in the past 20 years has demonstrated that digital terrain models are a useful secondary information source for the prediction of soil properties and classes. This chapter begins with a brief introduction to digital terrain modeling; in particular, the types of terrain attributes that can be calculated from a digital elevation model (DEM) are described. The next section reviews soil-terrain modeling, with an emphasis on the variety of prediction methods that have been used. A summary of published soil-terrain studies is given. The second half of the chapter presents a case study aimed at illustrating the impact that the source DEM spatial resolution and uncertainty have on soil-terrain prediction models. The study site is a 74-ha field in Australia. The datasets include a 5-m DEM created from a carrier-phase global positioning systems (GPS) survey, a 25-m
Relationships between tectonics and drainage network planar geometry of the Povcha and Mizoch uplands, NW Ukraine

The Povcha and Mizoch uplands are included in the Volyn Upland and have different geological structure. Unlike the Mizoch Upland, where Miocene limestones form structurally conditioned topography, in the Povcha Upland this strata is preserved only on some small areas. These uplands were selected to evaluate influence of fracture and fault system on development of drainage network in relatively neotectonically stable upland territories. The drainage system was manually derived from 1:10000 scale topographic maps and arranged according to Horton–Strahler ordering using special GIS tools. Some morphometric indices were calculated for estimating of structural control degree on drainage network. Rose diagrams of stream segments direction were created separately for both uplands, and compared with fracture patterns and manually derived valley lineaments. Results suggest that drainage system of the Povcha and Mizoch uplands is characterized by noticeable degree of adjustment to fracture patterns and reflect the dominant trends of neotectonic strain directions. In the Povcha Upland lower structural adjustment degree on drainage network can be explained by partial superimposition and weakness of Cretaceous marlstones that mainly form geological substrate in this area. In general, some quantitative geomorphology methods, statistical analysis of streams and valley lineaments orientation in conjunction with fracture pattern analysis can be successfully applied for studying tectonic and geological influence on drainage network development in upland areas.
Mejoras En La Localización Odometrica De Un Robot Diferencial Mediante La Corrección De Errores Sistemáticos

A pesar de los inconvenientes de la localizacion odometrica, la misma es ampliamente usada en sistema de navegacion de robots moviles. La exactitud de los parametros del modelo cinematico mejora los resultados en la localizacion y contribuye a reducir los costos operacionales. Este articulo propone una metodologia sencilla que no requiere de instrumentos especiales para calibrar los parametros de la cinematica de un robot tipo diferencial. El sistema de localizacion asi calibrado, mostro buena capacidad para estimar la posicion real del movil, con errores por debajo del 10 % en tramos hasta de 40 metros incluyendo giros de 90 grados.
Unusual calcite stromatolites and pisoids from a landfill leachate collection system

Low-magnesium calcite stromatolites and pisoids were found to have precipitated within the leachate collection system piping of a Palm Beach County, Florida, landfill. The stromatolites and pisoids formed in an aphotic and anoxic environment that was at times greatly supersaturated with calcite. The stromatolites are composed of branching cylindrical bundles of concentrically laminated radial fibrous crystals. The pisoids consist of concentric layers of radial fibrous and microcrystalline calcite. Bacteria, likely sulfate reducing, appear to have acted as catalysts for calcite crystal nucleation, and thus the formation of the stromatolites and pisoids. The leachate system stromatolites provide a recent example of stromatolites that formed largely by cement precipitation. By acting as catalysts for calcite nucleation, bacteria may cause more rapid cementation than would have occurred under purely abiotic conditions. Rapid calcite precipitation catalyzed by bacteria has interfered with the operation of the Palm Beach County landfill leachate collection by obstructing pipes and may be an unrecognized problem at other landfill sites.
Ductile creep, compaction, and rate and state dependent friction within major fault zones

The shear traction on major strike-slip faults during earthquakes is much lower than that expected on a frictionally sliding surface in equilibrium with hydrostatic pressure. The low shear traction is explained if the fluid pressure at the time of the earthquake is much greater than hydrostatic pressure. Ductile creep within mostly sealed fault zones compacts the matrix and thus increases fluid pressure between earthquakes. Frictional dilatancy during earthquakes decreases fluid pressure below hydrostatic, and over the earthquake cycle, the fault zone is in long-term equilibrium with the country rock. This ductile mechanism is formally unified with rate and state theory for time-dependent friction when the difference between a critical porosity where the rock loses all strength and the actual porosity of cracks is used as a state variable. This choice is justified by percolation theory of mostly broken lattices. Time-dependent behavior associated with changes in normal traction in the laboratory is explained by the formalism. Instability (earthquakes) sometimes occurs in the numerical experiments. However, fairly small amounts of frictional dilatancy during initial frictional creep decrease fluid pressure and preclude unstable sliding. Two coupled mechanisms for producing dilatancy on faults once an instability is well underway are evident. (1) Expansion of pore fluids associated with frictional heating increases fluid pressure offsetting the effects of increased pore volume during earthquakes. There is some tendency for pore volume increase to balance fluid expansion so that fluid pressure stays relatively constant. (2) Production of isolated voids that do not immediately decrease fluid pressure throughout the fault zone during earthquakes can occur to the extent that the fault zone is not significantly strengthened. Although the extent of both processes is constrained by energy considerations, the variation of fluid pressure during earthquakes is not yet well enough understood to predict stress drop from observable material properties.
Heat flux across the surface of a macrotidal flat in southwest Korea

[1] Temporal-spatial variations of heat fluxes between the tidal flat and seawater or atmosphere across the surface of a tidal flat were investigated from observed sediment, seawater, and atmosphere temperatures. The tidal flat receives heat from seawater during morning inundation, while heat exchange is reversed during afternoon inundation. Heat fluxes at tidal flat and seawater or atmosphere interface have a good relationship with exposure time in each station. Heat exchange between the tidal flat and seawater or atmosphere over the entire tidal flat was estimated from the correlation between heat flux and exposure time. In spring, summer, and autumn, the tidal flat gained mean heat of 2.352, 0.949, and 0.899 MJ m−2 from the atmosphere over each daytime exposure but lost 1.904, 0.955, and 1.680 MJ m−2 over each nighttime exposure, respectively. In spring, summer, and autumn, the tidal flat gained mean heat of 0.459, 0.336, and 0.601 MJ m−2 from seawater over each morning inundations and supplied mean heat of 0.530, 0.364, and 0.505 MJ m−2 to seawater over each afternoon inundation, respectively.
LEKSIKON UNTUK DETEKSI EMOSI DARI TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA

Deteksi emosi dari teks merupakan bidang penelitian yang menarik perhatian beberapa tahun terakhir. Salah satu komponen utama dalam deteksi emosi adalah leksikon emosi. Makalah ini memaparkan proses pengembangan leksikon emosi untuk bahasa Indonesia. Pengembangan leksikon terdiri dari 2 proses utama yaitu pemilihan seed words dan perluasan leksikon. Pemilihan seed words dilakukan berdasarkan jenis emosi yaitu senang, cinta, marah, takut dan sedih. Jumlah seed words yang digunakan sebanyak 124 kata. Perluasan leksikon dilakukan menggunakan Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Setiap kata dalam leksikon diberi bobot biner 1 atau 0. Leksikon emosi yang dihasilkan terdiri dari 1165 kata.
Resultados de la recaudación del impuesto a las nóminas en el caribe mexicano: gestión presidencial 2018 - 2019

Se analiza si la administración presidencial de México, iniciada en diciembre 2018, con políticas económicas antineoliberales, ha repercutido y en qué magnitud respecto a la recaudación del impuesto sobre nóminas en el estado de Quintana Roo y, como variable de contraste, en los pasajeros internacionales. Mediante pruebas de ajuste, se identifica la distribución para representar la magnitud de los cambios. Para conocer si existe independencia de la gestión gubernamental, se realizan pruebas de independencia en períodos presidenciales distintos. Se advierte que en la recaudación sí se presentaron cambios significativos, no obstante, la prueba de independencia sugiere que a pesar de ello fueron ajenos a la gestión presidencial.
Characterization of Antioxidant Quercetin Extracted from Onion skins and Radish leaves using Microwave and Conventional Extraction Methods

This research focused on characterization, identification of previously extracted Quercetin from two identified vegetable waste (Onion skin, Radish leaves). The Free Radical Scavenging activity with respect to Ascorbic acid was examined. Extraction was done by three methods i.e. Microwave, Soxhlet and Maceration, after that purification was done with the help of column chromatography and quantification of Quercetin performed by high performance liquid chromatography. Structural characterization of purified Quercetin was carried out in FTIR spectroscopy and DPPH method was used for determination of antioxidant activity of Quercetin. Yield of Quercetin (14.44µg/g) and antioxidant activity (87.58%) was found maximum for Onion skin extract with 90% Ethanol (EtOH) by using microwave at 400W as compared to Radish leaves. FTIR confirms the purity and structure of isolated Quercetin. Onion skin showed higher amount of Quercetin with microwave extraction which has good antioxidant activity.