Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Health poverty alleviation in China from the perspective of historical institutionalism: policy changes and driving factors

Health poverty alleviation is an effective tool for improving the living quality and developmental conditions of impoverished populations. Since 1978, China has been actively implementing health poverty alleviation projects, resulting in a more robust rural healthcare service network and increased convenience for the local population to access medical treatment. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that China still faces a complex situation with the simultaneous existence of multiple disease threats and the interweaving of various health influencing factors. Ongoing risks of emerging infectious diseases persist, and some previously controlled or eliminated infectious diseases are at risk of resurgence. The incidence of chronic diseases is on the rise and exhibits a trend toward affecting younger populations. Therefore, examining the successful experiences of China's health poverty alleviation over the past 40 years becomes a critically important issue. The study focuses on China's health poverty alleviation policies, employing historical institutionalism as a theoretical perspective to analyze the historical changes and evolutionary logic of health poverty alleviation policies. A historical institutionalist analytical framework for health poverty alleviation policies is constructed. The research findings reveal that China's health poverty alleviation policy has undergone three distinct periods since 1978: the initial phase (1978–2000), the exploratory phase (2000–2012), and the stable development phase (2013–present). At the macro level, the political, economic, and social contexts of different periods have influenced the evolution of health poverty alleviation policies. On the meso level, coordination effects and adaptive expectations have had an impact on China's health poverty alleviation policy. At the micro level, various actors, including the central government, local governments at different levels, social forces, and impoverished communities, interact during the evolution of health poverty alleviation policies. This paper summarizes the theoretical aspects of China's health poverty alleviation policy experience. The research conclusions, viewed through the lens of historical institutionalism, offer practical insights into the evolution of government policies. This provides directional guidance for enhancing health poverty alleviation projects.
TENDENCIAS DE TEMPERATURAS EXTREMAS EN ZACATECAS, MÉXICO* EXTREME TEMPERATURE TRENDS IN ZACATECAS, MEXICO

RESUMEN El objetivo de la investigacion fue estimar tendencias de las series de tiempo de temperaturas maximas y minimas, registradas en 24 estaciones meteorologicas del estado de Zacatecas, para analizarlas con la tecnica de regresion lineal simple. De las 24 series de temperatura maxima, 13 presentaron tendencia significativa ( p ≤ 0.05), seis negativa y siete positiva. En cambio, nueve de las 24 series de temperatura minima, presentaron tambien tendencia significativa ( p ≤ 0.05), ocho negativas y una positiva. El promedio de todas las tendencias fue de 0.068 o C por decenio para temperatura maxima; mientras que la temperatura minima fue -0.235 o C por decenio. El promedio de las tendencias positivas significativas de temperatura maxima fue 0.794 o C por decenio, mientras que la unica tendencia positiva significativa de temperatura minima fue de 0.496 o C por decenio. El promedio de las tendencias negativas significativas de temperatura maxima fue -0.648 o C por decenio, mientras que la temperatura minima fue -0.705
The Emotions and Advice in Virtual Assistants: A Dual Study on Emotion Validation and Agent Suggestions in a Gaming Scenario

In an era where virtual assistants play an increasingly prominent role in our daily lives, this study explores the implications of their advice. We investigate the interplay between trust and virtual agents’ emotional expressions, delving into a critical aspect of human-technology interaction. Conducted through a comprehensive study comprising two interconnected phases, our research examines the dynamics between virtual agents and human decision-making. The first phase involves developing and validating a virtual robotic agent capable of conveying a spectrum of emotions. Through this, gender-based differences in emotional cue perception are disclosed, shedding light on how men and women interpret these cues differently. The second phase employs an interactive memory game, where the virtual agent operates in varied emotional states. Participants’ trust levels and perceptions are meticulously evaluated in different scenarios, ranging from accurate to erroneous agent cues. Our findings elucidate the impact of the agent’s emotional expressions on participants’ perceptions, illustrating how trust is intricately influenced by both the task at hand and the agent’s behavior. This research contributes to understanding the relationship between virtual assistants and human decision-making, emphasizing the necessity of designing more engaging and interactive virtual agents. These insights prepare future research for crafting more effective virtual assistants, fostering increased user trust and engagement.
The Effect Of Liquidity, Activity And Solvency On Company Value (Study Of Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The 2019-2021 Period)

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Liquidity, Activity and Solvency on Company Value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. This study uses the Price to Book Value ratio as the Company Value ratio. The type of this research is causality associative research and secondary data using purposive sampling so that 83 samples of manufacturing companies were obtained. The results of this study partially using the t-test show that Current Ratio has a negative and not significant effect on Firm Value, Total Assets Turn Over has a positive and not significant effect on Firm Value, Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive and not significant effect on Firm Value.
PELANGGARAN HAM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM KASUS PATRIARKI DI PAKISTAN

AbstractViolence against women every year is always there. Brutal acts, torture, rape and murder have always been haunting for Pakistani women. One of the causes that is considered to be a reason is patriarchal culture. The purpose of this study is to bring up what human rights violations Pakistan has violated against women and the impact of patriarchy as one of the causes. The method that the author uses is a literature study. The results of the research that the author found that there are many types of human rights violations and women's human rights in Pakistan are indeed closely related to patriarchy culture. This requires serious attention and requires more tangible solutions so that acts of violence based on patriarchy can be stopped or victims have the right to self-defense of human rights guarantees.Key words: Human Right, Patriarchy, Woman, PakistaniAbstrakKekerasan terhadap wanita setiap tahunnya selalu ada. Tindakan brutal, penyiksaan, pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan selalu menghantui bagi perempuan Pakistan. Salah satu penyebab yang dinilai menjadi sebuah alasan yakni budaya patriarki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengemukakan pelanggaran HAM apasajakah yang telah dilanggar Pakistan terhadap perempuan dan dampak patriarki sebagai salah satu penyebabnya. Metode yang penulis gunakan yakni studi literatur. Hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan yakni terdapat banyaknya jenis pelanggaran HAM dan hak asasi perempuan di Pakistan memang berkaitan erat dengan budaya pariarki. Hal ini membutuhkan perhatian yang serius dan membutuhkan solusi yang lebih nyata agar tindakan kekerasan berdasarkan patriarki ini bisa di hentikan maupun korban memiliki hak untuk melakukan pembelaan diri atas jaminan HAM.Kata kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Patriaki, Perempuan, Pakistan
Analysis of Guest Room Service by Room Attendants in the Housekeeping Department

Good or bad service of this room section or often called room attendant in affecting guest satisfaction directly.This is because this product is sought after by guests staying at the hotel so that the service requires specialattention. The purpose of this study is to see the general description of hotel room service and changes inphysical services that occur in hotel room service by room attendants from the past to the present. A qualitativedescriptive approach was used based on data collected through observation, literature studies and interviewswith chamber attendants, supervisors and executive housekeepers. The data analysis technique used isqualitative analysis by paying attention to reduction data, display data, and verification data. The concept ofSOP (Standard Operating Procedure) housekeeping service, room attendant service, and traveler satisfactionconcept are used in the analysis to process information about the current condition of room service by roomattendants. The results show that there are some physical service changes that occur in room service accordingto guest requests. Room service currently has several changes due to technological developments so that hotelsneed to adjust to some of the physical services that have been provided before.Keywords: Room analysis, tourist satisfaction, housekeeping department, room attendant
The effect of planting date on nitrogen remobilization, yield and yield component of rice varieties (Oryza Sativa L.)

In order to investigation of rice cultivars reaction to Different plantings date , an experimental was carried out in a split plot design based on RCBD with three replications for one years (2011) in research farm of Islamic Azad University of Chaloos in Iran. Treatments were included planting date in three levels as main plots in spring planting (15,25 May and 4 June 2011) and varieties as sub plots in four levels (Deilamani, Line 3, Line 5 and Ramezanali Tarom). The results indicated that simple effects of planting date and variety and also interaction effect on all agronomical traits and nitrogen remobilization of stem in experimental were significant (P<0.01). Results revealed that planting time on 15th May proved to be the best for obtaining maximum grain yield (Line 3,6444 kg.ha- 1). Also 25th May sowing gave maximum nitrogen remobilization of stem for Ramezanali Tarom varieties (5.71 kg.ha-1).
Lexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resources

Lexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resourcesLexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resources The paper describes the Lexical Platform - a means for lightweight integration of independent lexical resources. Lexical resources (LRs) are represented as web components that implement a minimal set of predefined programming interfaces. These provide functionality for querying and generate a simple, common presentation format. Therefore, a common data format is not needed and the identity of component LRs is preserved. Users can search, browse and navigate via resources on the basis of a limited set of anchor elements such as base form, word form and synset id. Platforma leksykalna – pierwszy krok w kierunku integracji zasobów leksykalnych zorientowanej na użytkownikówArtykuł opisuje Platformę Leksykalną – sposób na lekką integrację niezależnych zasobów leksykalnych. Zasoby leksykalne są na niej reprezentowane jako komponenty webowe, które implementują minimalny zestaw predefiniowanych interfejsów programistycznych. Interfejsy te dostarczają funkcjonalność do przeszukiwania oraz generują prosty, jednolity format prezentacji zasobów. W związku z tym wspólny format danych nie jest konieczny i tożsamość składowych zasobów leksykalnych jest zachowana. Użytkownicy mogą przeszukiwać zasoby na podstawie ograniczonego zbioru odwołań takich jak forma podstawowa, forma wyrazowa i identyfikator synsetu.
Concordancia entre la prueba del anillo en leche y ELISA indirecto en el diagnóstico de brucelosis bovina

Concordance analysis are used to compare diagnostic methods when applied to the same group of individuals (paired samples). This article analyses the case of two laboratory methods, whose results are expressed in form of dichotomous qualitative variable (positive/ negative). In order to analyze the problem of concordance, the dual-vision method for analysis of agreement was used, which is based on a main assumption: two diagnostic methods agree when they have the same sensibility and specificity. The study analyzed 153 milk samples corresponding to the same number of herds in the central area of Chile; these were classified into three strata, defined by the number of lactating cows at the time of obtaining the sample. Standard methodology of milk ring test (MRT) and indirect ELISA (ELISA-i) were performed. To determine the concordance between these two diagnostic methods, values observed in all three strata (A, B, and C) were used; for each one, concordance rate (l) was calculated. Concordance rates were high in all strata, so the study concludes that both MRT and ELISA-i could be used to diagnose bovine brucellosis.
Toxic Chemical Compounds of the Solanaceae

The Solanaceae is comprised of some 2500 species of cosmopolitan plants, especially native to the American continent. They have great value as food, like the well-known potato, tomato and eggplants, and medicines, like species of Atropa, Withania and Physalis, but many plants of this family are toxic, and sometimes lethal to mammals, in particular to man. Some of them also produce hallucinations and perceptual changes. The toxic species of this family are characterized by the occurrence of a variety of chemical compounds, some of which are responsible for the toxicity and lethality observed after ingestion, while others are suspected to be toxic. In this review, the following toxic compounds belonging to different members of the Solanaceae family are described: Tropane alkaloids (Atropa, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Mandragora); pyrrolidine and pyrrolic alkaloids (Nierembergia, Physalis, Solanum); protoalkaloids (Nierembergia); glycoalkaloids (Lycopersicon, Solanum); nicotine (Nicotiana); cardenolides (Cestrum, Nierembergia); capsaicinoids (Capsicum); kaurene-type tetracyclic diterpenes (Cestrum); steroidal glycosides (Cestrum, Solanum); 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and vitamin D3 (Cestrum, Solanum, Nierembergia); and withasteroids, withanolides (Withania), and physalins (Physalis). Other bioactive chemical constituents of members of this family are sugar esters and lectins. Phenylpropanoids are not included in this paper.
Thermally Compensated Discontinuous Modulation for MVAC/LVDC Building Blocks of Modular Smart Transformers

Reliability and availability are crucial in smart transformers (ST), and power routing in a modular design can reduce thermal stress of power semiconductors and thereby prevent failures. A desired feature of power routing is the independent control of the thermal stress within the ST architecture, which also includes the maximum unbalanced loading of the medium-voltage side converter. The currently employed algorithms, including the multi-frequency power routing, obtain an inherent coupling of the thermal stress between medium-voltage alternating currents (MVac) building blocks and low-voltage direct current (LVdc) building blocks as well as a limitation in the maximum imbalance for the loading of the MV side converter. For overcoming these limitations, discontinuous pulsewidth modulation is combined with power routing for decoupling the thermal behavior of the MVac and the LVdc building blocks and increasing the maximum achievable imbalance of the MV side converter. The algorithm is analyzed and implemented on an experimental test bench with junction temperature measurement. In addition, a study case is carried out to demonstrate the impact of the proposed method on the lifetime of different building blocks.
Differential impacts of 2016 coral bleaching on coral reef benthic communities at Sekotong Bay, Lombok Barat, Indonesia

Abstract. Bachtiar I, Hadi TA. 2019. Differential impacts of 2016 coral bleaching on coral reef benthic communities at Sekotong Bay, Lombok Barat, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 570-575. Coral bleaching has been a major causal factor of coral mortality worldwide in the last two decades and it is therefore threaten food security. Understanding post-bleaching recovery is therefore very crucial to formulate strategy in promoting natural coral reef recovery. The present study documented coral reef communities both in pre- and post-bleaching event in early 2016. The results show that coral bleaching variably reduced coral and soft-coral covers. Sponge and other fauna cover considerably fluctuated. Since the individual number of soft-coral, sponge and other fauna were small, there is likely no big impact of coral bleaching. Among 12 study sites, 11 sites showed significant reduction of coral cover but one site showed only little fluctuation. Overall mean reduction of coral cover was about 18%. Consequently, algal cover increased by about 24%. The present study revealed differential coral bleaching impact between outer- and inner- reefs. At outer reefs, coral community suffered more severe mass coral mortality than those at inner reefs. This disparity is likely owing to initial coral cover and species composition of the coral communities. In the second year, there is still no visible coral recruitment from larvae. Cascade effects of land-clearing and overfishing due to increasing tourism development is very likely to be additional major stress that pause post-bleaching coral reef recovery at Sekotong Bay, Lombok Island, Indonesia.
Genetic and functional variants of the TBX20 gene promoter in dilated cardiomyopathy

Abstract Background Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major cause of heart failure and sudden cardiac death. As DCM is a genetically heterogeneous disease, genetic variants of cardiac transcription factor genes may play an important role. Transcription factor TBX20, an indispensable factor in normal heart development, is involved in the regulation of cardiac structure and function. Although the TBX20 gene is associated with the occurrence and development of DCM, the influence of genetic variants of the TBX20 gene promoter region on DCM has not been reported. Methods We conducted a case–control study consisting of 107 DCM patients and 210 healthy controls. Genetic variants within TBX20 gene promoter region were identified using sequencing techniques and were functionally analyzed by dual‐luciferase reporting assay. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was used to investigate DNA‐protein interactions. Results In this study cohort (n = 317), we identified eight variants within TBX20 gene promoter. One novel DNA sequence variants (DSV) (g.4275G>T) and four single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) [g.4169G>A (rs1263874255), g.4949C>T (rs1191745927), g.5114G>A (rs112076877), g.5252C>T (rs1356932911)] were identified in DCM patients, but in none of controls. Among them, the DSV (g.4275G>T) and three SNPs [g.4949C>T (rs1191745927), g.5114G>A (rs112076877) and g.5252C>T (rs1356932911)] significantly altered the transcription activity of TBX20 gene promoter by dual‐luciferase reporting assay (p < 0.05). Further, EMSA assay indicated that the DSV (g.4275G>T) and three SNPs [g.4949C>T (rs1191745927), g.5114G>A (rs112076877) and g.5252C>T (rs1356932911)] affected the binding of transcription factors. Conclusions These data indicate that the DSV (g.4275G>T) and three SNPs [g.4949C>T (rs1191745927), g.5114G>A (rs112076877) and g.5252C>T (rs1356932911)] increase transcription activity of TBX20 gene promoter in both HEK‐293 and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) cell lines by affecting the binding of transcription factors. But the mechanism remains to be verified in vivo.
Metarhizium spp. isolates effective against Queensland fruit fly juvenile life stages in soil

Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni, Froggatt (Diptera: Tephritidae) is Australia’s primary fruit fly pest species. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has been adopted to sustainably manage this polyphagous species with a reduced reliance on chemical pesticides. At present, control measures are aimed at the adult stages of the fly, with no IPM tools available to target larvae once they exit the fruit and pupate in the soil. The use of entomopathogenic fungi may provide a biologically-based control method for these soil-dwelling life stages. The effectiveness of fungal isolates of Metarhizium and Beauveria species were screened under laboratory conditions against Queensland fruit fly. In bioassays, 16 isolates were screened for pathogenicity following exposure of third-instar larvae to inoculum-treated vermiculite used as a pupation substrate. The best performing Metarhizium sp. isolate achieved an average percentage mortality of 93%, whereas the best performing Beauveria isolate was less efficient, with an average mortality of 36%. Susceptibility to infection during different development stages was investigated using selected fungal isolates, with the aim of assessing all soil-dwelling life stages from third-instar larvae to final pupal stages and emerging adults. Overall, the third larval instar was the most susceptible stage, with average mortalities between 51–98% depending on the isolate tested. Moreover, adult mortality was significantly higher when exposed to inoculum during pupal eclosion, with mortalities between 56–76% observed within the first nine days post-emergence. The effect of temperature and inoculum concentration on insect mortality were assessed independently with candidate isolates to determine the optimum temperature range for fungal biological control activity and the rate required for application in field conditions. Metarhizium spp. are highly efficacious at killing Queensland fruit fly and have potential for use as biopesticides to target soil-dwelling and other life stages of B. tryoni.
Population structure and demographic history of green turtle (Chelonia mydas) in the West Atlantic

Sea turtles are reptiles with a long lifespan that undertake wide-ranging migrations through feeding and nesting sites, resulting in successive stages of mixing and isolating genetic stocks, both spatially and temporally. The green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) is threatened with extinction, and it is essential to understand its population dynamics and distribution in order to manage and preserve the species. The aim of this study was to analyze the genetic diversity, population structure, natal origins and demographic history of C. mydas in three sites in the Atlantic Ocean (Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil – feeding ground; Guadeloupe and French Guiana – nesting sites), based on sequences of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region and 10 microsatellites loci. The mtDNA analyses demonstrated that Brazilian samples have the same genetic profile of others collected in feeding grounds in the Brazilian coast. Similarly, the genetic profile of the nesting sites has resemblances to others in the Caribbean region. The mixed stock analyses revealed that most of the juveniles in Rio de Janeiro state come from Ascension Island, French Guiana and Guinea Bissau. Microsatellites detected genetic structure among the three populations, even with migration flows, especially in individuals from French Guiana to Brazil and Guadeloupe. French Guiana, Guadeloupe and Brazil presented a severe population decline, detected by the microsatellites analyses. Despite the worldwide distribution, green sea turtle populations undergo different pressures at the habitats they occupy, and it is important to understand which populations are threatened. This study emphasizes the importance of connecting nesting and feeding areas that can be widely distributed according to ecological opportunities or constraints, adding information on dispersion and population dynamics of green sea turtles on Atlantic Ocean. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS