Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An Analysis on Data Sharing for Effective Health Monitoring in Internet of Things

—The operation of health monitoring in the ﬁeld of IoT (Internet of Things) has grown immensely in the previous years in the internet related domain. In recent times, depriving health monitoring systems are now standing out and establishing solid accelerative connection within the health care, even if difﬁculties prevail. An outline is given which aims in helping the process of securing perfect data sharing. This blocks malicious attacks from destroying any set data. The present involvement has a shared transformation in monitoring and proﬁling which is between operators and service providers. This concise article addresses speciﬁc issues around shared networking, presents an analysis of details of the infrastructure, suggests an approach for customer-agent monitoring and considers precise practical challenges. The practice described in the article aims to provide end-users with important understanding into in-depth physical layer set-up with relieve from complicated and varied nature of monitoring devices via reducing the shared infrastructure to a single representative source for accessibility. The main drive of the system is to enable end-users to receive essential health reports, achieve quick response time and not to reimplement existing general-purpose monitoring systems.
The KATP channel in migraine pathophysiology

Background: To review the distribution and function of K ATP channels, describe the use of K ATP channels openers in clinical trials and make the case that these channels may play a role in headache and migraine. Discussion: K ATP channels are widely present in the trigeminovascular system and play an important role in the regulation of tone in cerebral and meningeal arteries. Clinical trials using synthetic K ATP channel openers report headache as a prevalent-side effect in non-migraine sufferers, indicating that K ATP channel opening may cause headache, possibly due to vascular mechanisms. Whether K ATP channel openers can provoke migraine in migraine sufferers is not known. Conclusion: We suggest that K ATP channels may play an important role in migraine pathogenesis and could be a potential novel therapeutic anti-migraine target. Kir: rectifying; Middle cerebral artery; artery; Nucleotide Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide; PGI 2 Prostacyclin; SUR: Sulfonylurea receptor; Trigeminal ganglion,; TNC: Trigeminal nucleus caudatus; Voltage-operated Ca 2+
On the coefficient sheaf of equivariant elliptic cohomology for finite groups II

This is a continuation of the study [25] of the coefficient sheaf of Ginzburg, Kapranov and Vasserot’s axiomatic equivariant elliptic cohomology for a finite group G. This cohomology theory, based on an elliptic curve E over a scheme S, is a cohomological functor with some natural properties from the homotopy category of finite G-CW-complexes to the category of coherent modules over the structure sheaf OM(E,G) of the moduli scheme M(E,G) (denoted by χG in [4]) of G-coverings of the elliptic curve E. (Here we restrict our attention to a finite group, not considering general compact Lie groups.) In [25] we studied the case that S is a Z[1/(6|G|)]-scheme, while this note deals with an opposite case; namely the case that G is a finite p-group P and that S is a Z/p-scheme for a prime p greater than 3 and a positive integer r. More precisely, we consider the case that the elliptic curve E is the Weierstrass family Euniv⊗Z/p defined by the equation y = 4x−g2x−g3 over the scheme S = M(1) ⊗ Z/p = Spec(Z/p[g2, g3,∆−1]) (∆ = g 2 − 27g 3). Then our main result constructs the moduli scheme M(Euniv ⊗ Z/p, P ) as an affine scheme explicitly (Theorem 2.2) as in the case considered in [25], which provides a description of the group of the global sections of the coefficient sheaf of an equivariant elliptic cohomology based on Euniv ⊗ Z/p for a finite p-group P (Corollaries 2.3 and 2.4). A q-expansion of every (invariant) global section of the coefficient sheaf could be called a (generalized) mod p Thompson series. We hope that this paper together with [25] would shed some light on a (global) aspect of Hopkins-Kuhn-Ravenel character theory for elliptic cohomology from the view point of moduli of Galois coverings of elliptic curves. In Section 2 we recall the definition of the coefficient sheaf of axiomatic equivariant elliptic cohomology and state our results. In Section 3 we study moduli problem of P -coverings of p-ordinary elliptic curves by similar method proving Theorem 2.3 in [25] and construct the moduli scheme M((Euniv ⊗ Z/p), P ) as an affine scheme (Theorem 2.1). Here (Euniv ⊗ Z/p) = (Euniv⊗Z/p)×M(1)⊗Z/pr (M(1)⊗Z/pr)ord, (M(1)⊗Z/pr)ord = Spec(Z/p[g2,
Molecular Imaging of Brain Metastases with PET

Molecular imaging of brain metastases with positron emission tomography with computed tomography (PET/CT) or with magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) can be performed with a growing number of molecular imaging agents. The most commonly used molecular imaging agent for primary malignancies outside of the brain is a glucose analog radio-labelled with fluorine-18, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), which can be used to identify brain metastases. Likewise, additional molecular imaging agents such as prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligands (i.e., 68Ga-PSMA-11), alkylphosphocholine analogs (i.e., CLR124/CLR1404), and amino acids (i.e., 11C-MET, 18F-FET, 18F-DOPA, 18F-FACBC) can identify brain metastases. Advantages of PET in brain tumor imaging include co-registration with other imaging technologies, quantitative measurements, and significant potential for improvement in diagnostic accuracy. PET can be used to detect brain metastases while imaging for other Note to the Reader: This chapter is part of the book Metastasis (ISBN: 978-0-6453320-2-5), scheduled publication in April 2022. The book is being published by Exon Publications , Brisbane, Australia, and edited by Professor Consolato M. Segi, MD, PhD, sites of metastatic disease, discriminate treatment-related changes from tumor recurrence, and identify patients for targeted radiotherapy from theranostic molecular imaging and targeted radiotherapy agents. Expression of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), increases cell folate uptake and proliferation and suggests a novel role for PSMA in the
Child & Adolescent Behavior Early Regulatory Problems in Infancy and Psychopathological Symptoms at 24 Months: A Longitudinal Study in a High-risk Sample

Background: This study investigates the association between regulatory disorders in infants at five months and the development of early childhood problems at 24 months. Methods: The sample was made up of 223 mother-child dyads from multi-problem families who participated in German family support research project “Nobody slips through the net”: These families faced psychosocial risks (e.g. poverty, excessive demands on the mother and mental health disorders of the mother, measured with the risk screening instrument Heidelberger Belastungsskala -HBS) and maternal stress, determined with the Parental Stress Index (PSI-SF). The children’s psychopathologic symptoms and possible early regulatory problems were evaluated by means of Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL 1 1/2-5) and a German questionnaire assessing problems of excessive crying, along with sleeping and feeding difficulties (SFS). Results: A statistically significant association between excessive crying, whining and sleeping problems of 5-month-old infants and both externalizing and internalizing problems of the same infants at age 2 (accounting for 17% and 15% of the variance, respectively) was found after controlling for maternal education, maternal status and infant sex. Feeding problems had no effect on the subsequent development of early childhood problems. Both externalizing and internalizing difficulties were associated with concurrent maternal distress (15% and 12% of the variance) and maternal assessment of the child as being a “difficult child” (14% and 5%, respectively), whereas concurrent maternal depressive symptoms contributed only marginally to the variance explanation (2% for both CBCL scales) at child’s age of 24 months. Conclusion: The results show that infants` regulatory problems contribute substantially to an increased risk of both externalized and internalized psychic problems in early childhood in the high-risk sample. Easily accessible support services provided by family health visitors (particularly to the so-called “at-risk families”) are strongly recommended to help prevent the broadening of children’s early regulatory problems into other areas of behavior.
Speciﬁc Bacterial, Archaeal, and Eukaryotic Communities in Tidal-Flat Sediments along a Vertical Proﬁle of Several Meters†

The subsurface of a tidal-ﬂat sediment was analyzed down to 360 cm in depth by molecular and geochemical methods. A community structure analysis of all three domains of life was performed using domain-speciﬁc PCR followed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis and sequencing of characteristic bands. The sediment column comprised horizons easily distinguishable by lithology that were deposited in intertidal and salt marsh environments. The pore water proﬁle was characterized by a subsurface sulfate peak at a depth of about 250 cm. Methane and sulfate proﬁles were opposed, showing increased methane concentrations in the sulfate-free layers. The availability of organic carbon appeared to have the most pronounced effect on the bacterial community composition in deeper sediment layers. In general, the bacterial community was dominated by fermenters and syntrophic bacteria. The depth distribution of methanogenic archaea correlated with the sulfate proﬁle and could be explained by electron donor competition with sulfate-reducing bacteria. Sequences afﬁliated with the typically hydrogenotrophic Methanomicrobiales were present in sulfate-free layers. Archaea belonging to the Methanosarcinales that utilize noncompetitive substrates were found along the entire anoxic-sediment column. Primers targeting the eukaryotic 18S rRNA gene revealed
Polarization morphology of SiO masers in the circumstellar envelope of the asymptotic giant branch star R Cassiopeiae

Silicon monoxide maser emission has been detected in the circumstellar envelopes of many evolved stars in various vibrationally-excited rotational transitions. It is considered a good tracer of the wind dynamics close to the photosphere of the star. We have investigated the polarization morphology in the circumstellar envelope of an AGB star, R Cas. We mapped the linear and circular polarization of SiO masers in the v=1, J=1-0 transition. The linear polarization is typically a few tens of percent while the circular polarization is a few percent. The fractional polarization tends to be higher for emission of lower total intensity. We found that, in some isolated features the fractional linear polarization appears to exceed 100%. We found the Faraday rotation is not negligible but is ~15 deg. , which could produce small scale structure in polarized emission whilst total intensity is smoother and partly resolved out. The polarization angles vary considerably from feature to feature but there is a tendency to favour the directions parallel or perpendicular to the radial direction with respect to the star. In some features, the polarization angle abruptly flips 90 deg. We found that our data are in the regime where the model of Goldreich et al (1973) can be applied and the polarization angle flip is caused when the magnetic field is at close to 55 deg. to the line of sight. The polarization angle configuration is consistent with a radial magnetic field although other configurations are not excluded.
Comparison of Antibacterial Activity of Crude Alkaloid and Saponin Extract from Phyllanthus niruri

The antibacterial activity of crude extract of saponin and alkaloid from Phyllanthus niruri was investigated and compared against some test bacteria. With the activity of saponins, Bacillus subtilis , Salmonella typhi and Klebsiella pneumoniae were resistant at concentrations of 0.01 mg/mL and 0.02 mg/mL, while, they were susceptible at 0.03 mg/mL, 0.4 mg/mL and 0.05 mg/mL concentrations. With the activity of saponin and alkaloid, B. subtilis , K. pneumoniae and S. typhi were resistant at 0.01 mg/mL concentration, while, Staphylococcus aureus was resistant to alkaloid at 0.01 mg/mL concentration but susceptible to saponin at the same concentration. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and S. aureus were more sensitive to saponin with diameter of zone of inhibition of 8.00 mm, 12.00 mm and 12.00 mm compared with 5.00 mm, 10.00 mm and 10.00 mm, respectively, as observed in alkaloid. The test organisms were susceptible to saponin at a concentration of 0.03 mg/mL. S. aureus was resistant to alkaloid; B . subtilis , E. coli , K. pneumoniae , P. aeruginosa, S. typhi and S. aureus were sensitive to both saponin and alkaloid. Combined, saponin and alkaloid showed more potency and may offer an alternative therapeutic agent against bacterial infections.
A new multi-dimensional flamelet generated manifolds approach for approximating partially premixed flame structure

A new multi-dimensional flamelet generated manifolds(MFM) approach is proposed based on solving multi-dimensional flamelet equation set in mixture fraction Z and normalized flamelet progress variable c coordinate, to capture both non-premixed and premixed combustion characteristics in partially premixed flames. Local scalar dissipation rates appeared as coefficients in multi-dimensional flamelet equation set have been modeled based on the analysis of local combustion regime during multi-dimensional flamelet calculation. Simulation results of counter-flow laminar partially premixed flames suggests that this new MFM approach can reproduce both non-premixed and premixed flame structure accurately, with computational efforts greatly reduced compared to former MFM approach.
Enhancing Community Detection in Complex Networks Using the Definition of Membership Degree for each nod

: To recognize the societies in complex networks, Iso Fdp algorithm has used the combination of IsoMap algorithm so as to reduce the linear dimensions and clustering algorithm based on FDP density. One of the problems of this method is selecting the clusters’ centers or societies using the decision graph. The reason is that it would face problems in overlapped societies. Hence, the current study has investigated a method to overcome the problem. To this end, non-parametric clustering algorithm of Meanshift was used for clustering. Unlike the FDP algorithm, the suggested algorithm does not need to determine the cluster`s centers. Moreover, this algorithm has tried to solve the problem of cluster overlapping and membership problem of nods in each cluster through defining the vector of nods membership degree. Additionally, it has tried to choose the maximum difference to determine the clusters` centers and different weighing to their neighbors through defining different kernel functions. In this research for investigating the suggested method and the previous methods, 5 graphs of real networks of Football, Dolphins, Les Miserable and artificial ones like LFR and GN were used. In addition, for evaluating the results, NMI and Modularity criteria were used. The results of experiments using the above criteria on real and artificial networks indicated that the suggested method of recognizing the societies in comparison to the previous methods had remarkably improved.
A Supersymmetric AKNS Problem and Its Darboux‐Bäcklund Transformations and Discrete Systems

In this paper, we consider a supersymmetric AKNS spectral problem. Two elementary and a binary Darboux transformations are constructed. By means of reductions, Darboux and Bäcklund transformations are given for the supersymmetric modified Korteweg‐de Vries, sinh‐Gordon, and nonlinear Schrödinger equations. These Darboux and Bäcklund transformations are adopted for the constructions of integrable discrete super systems, and both semidiscrete and fully discrete systems are presented. Also, the continuum limits of the relevant discrete systems are worked out.
Production: Duration of internal egg quality of laying hens created in cage-free system

: The present study evaluated the duration of internal quality of cage-free eggs in the first few hours of storage under environment temperature. For this, 480 eggs of Isa Brown® laying hens, created on the cage-free system, with 60 weeks age were utilized. The eggs were distributed in an completely randomized design composed by eight periods: (fresh eggs and eggs with: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 hours of storage), with 60 repetitions each. The analyzed variables were: egg weight, shell percentages, albumen and yolk; Haugh unit and yolk index. The obtained results were submitted to variance analysis and the averages compared by the Tukey test on 5% significance. There were not significant differences (P>0.05) on the eggs’ weight, on the shell, albumen and yolk’s percentages and on the yolk index of the eggs on the hours of storage. There was, however, significant effect (P<0.05) of the hours of storage on the eggs’ Haugh unit. The registered Haugh unit average values on the 3 rd hour were bigger than the ones observed between the 5 th and 7 th hour, but kept similar to the fresh eggs and to the other evaluation periods. It was concluded that the duration of internal egg quality was kept similar during the first seven hours of storage.
Angle of Arrival Estimation as an Ising Energy Minimization Problem

Angle of Arrival Estimation as an Ising Energy Minimization Problem Shuo Han Master of Applied Science Graduate Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 2020 A popular approach to realizing decimetre-level localization involves estimating the angle between a target and one or more anchors. In the context of wireless communication, this work implements compressive sensing to first discretize the angular domain and then optimize a suitable objective function. This thesis presents the problem using an `0-norm function that is then formulated as an Ising energy minimization problem; although NP-hard, the optimization is efficiently solved using the Digital Annealer (DA) machine. This work leverages the computational efficiency of the DA to further develop the Ising formulation by devising a unique iterative search procedure. The performance of this approach is studied extensively and compared to other state-of-the-art works. Test results show that the proposed method outperforms other approaches.
Drosophila Ik2, a member of the I (cid:3)(cid:3) B kinase family, is required for mRNA localization during oogenesis

(cid:2) mated for and second instar larvae shocked in a 37°C water bath for two hours on , the gene that encodes one of two Drosophila IKKs, and found that the gene is essential for viability. During oogenesis, ik2 is required in an NF- (cid:3) B-independent process that is essential for the localization of oskar and gurken mRNAs; as a result, females that lack ik2 in the germline produce embryos that are both bicaudal and ventralized. The abnormal RNA localization in ik2 mutant oocytes can be attributed to defects in the organization of microtubule minus-ends. In addition, both mutant oocytes and mutant escaper adults have abnormalities in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. These data suggest that this I (cid:3) B kinase has an NF- (cid:3) B-independent role in mRNA localization and helps to link microtubule minus-ends to the oocyte cortex, a novel function of the IKK family.
Community of Practice and Organizational Design Community of Practice and Organizational Design

— In this paper, we pointed out how the form and management of an organization shapes its levels of knowledge transfer and learning. We document the lessons from an ongoing knowledge management program within a major French banking company at its early beginnings. Basically, the purpose of this program is to understand how knowledge sharing and learning can be supported in professionally-oriented communities to reduce business process and improve organizational performance. Through this business case, we illustrated that promoting management initiatives without taking into account organizational structures is a nonsense. Corporate success in today’s economy comes from being able to acquire, codify, and transfer knowledge more effectively within the whole organization. From this point of view, organizational design is about enabling a group of people to combine, coordinate, and control resources and activities in order to produce value i.e. organizational knowledge. Too many knowledge initiatives undertaken today are disconnected from organizational design. As a result, many executives are unsure of how to translate the goal of becoming a “learning organization” into strategic course of action. Thus, creating the appropriate organizational design can enhance the organization ability to create and exploit knowledge.
Reduction of motion artifacts from photoplethysmographic recordings using a wavelet denoising approach

In this work, the effects of motion artifacts on photoplethysmographic signals obtained at fingertip was evaluated. A wavelet-based method was proposed to reduce the influence of motion artifacts on heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) estimation. Two kinds of motions were investigated - vertical and circular motions. During the motion, reference signals were acquired at other hand as a standard. Results show that the HR and HRV estimation error can be reduced significantly.
Perspective on Membrane Protein Research

Membrane proteins are proteins present in the cell membranes either spanning the width of the bilayer membrane or interacting with the surface of the membrane. They are involved in essential biological functions for the survival of living organisms. Their functions include transportation of ions and molecules across the cell membrane and initiating the signaling pathways. They are potential target of more than 60% of the modern medical drugs. Mutations or misfolding of membrane proteins are connected to numerous human dysfunctions, diseases and disorders. Structural and dynamic properties of membrane proteins are very essential to understand their function. Despite the biological importance of membrane proteins, limited information exits about these systems. Here, we briefly discuss current situation of membrane protein research including challenges and recent progress on structure biology approaches and their impact on solving pertinent biological questions related to membrane proteins.