Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
SPORTO KLUBŲ INVENTORIAUS IR ORO MIKROBINĖS TARŠOS VERTINIMAS

Reguliari sportinė veikla padeda palaikyti gerą savijautą, kūno svorį bei išvaizdą. Fizinis aktyvumas gali užkirsti kelią širdies ligoms, diabetui, insultui, hipertenzijai, ta­čiau kartais sporto klubai gali būti infekcijos šaltiniai. Sporto klubų patalpų paviršiai dėl intensyvaus paslaugų vartotojų prakaito išsiskyrimo ir netinkamos higienos nuolat veikiami mikroorganizmų. Oro kokybė sporto klubuose priklauso nuo daugelio veiksnių: temperatūros, drėgmės, vėdinimo, lankytojų srauto bei sporto pobūdžio. Šie veiksniai gali skatinti mikroorganizmų dauginimąsi ir plitimą. Sportuojant vyksta intensyvus kvėpavimas. Didelis oro srautas kvėpavimo takais, kai oras yra už­terštas, gali būti infekcijos priežastimi. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti X miesto sporto klubų inven­toriaus ir oro mikrobinę taršą. Tyrimo metodika. Mikrobinė patalpų tarša buvo tirta tri­juose skirtinguose X miesto sporto klubuose, darbo die­nomis, 18 val. vakaro, kai lankytojų srautas didžiausias. Sporto salių patalpos tyrimo metu nebuvo vėdinamos kondicionieriumi ar atidarant langus. Tyrimas buvo atlie­kamas 2023 metų vasario mėnesį. Oro mikrobinė tarša tirta naudojant oro srauto testavimo aparatą „MAS-100 Air Sampler“. Sporto klubų inventoriai buvo tiriami plo­vinių metodu. Tyrimo duomenų analizė atlikta naudojant aprašomąją statistiką, skaičiuojant dažnius bei grupių palyginimą pagal Kruskal Wallis. Tyrimo duomenys ap­doroti Microsoft Excel 2019 programa. Tyrimo rezultatai. Tiriant sporto klubų inventorių – mankštos kilimėlius, treniruoklius ir svarelius, dažniau­siai ant mankštos kilimėlių rastos Staphylococcus au­reus, rečiau Escherichia coli ir rečiausiai − enterokokai. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bakterijų tiriamų mankštos ki­limėlių, treniruoklių ir svarelių paviršiuose nenustatyta. Sporto klubų patalpų ore nustatyta S. aureus bakterijų ir grybelių, o hemolizinių streptokokų nerasta. Išvados. Iš trijų X miesto sporto klubų tirto inventoriaus, daugiausia aptikta S. aureus, mažiausiai − P. aeruginosa bakterijų. Patalpų oro mėginiuose dažniausiai aptikta grybų.
Analysing The Diverse Perspectives On Balance Of Power

The concept of the Balance of Power has long been a significant factor in the realm of international politics. This article examines the evolution of power dynamics across time, starting with its inception in the early modern European state system and extending to its expansion on the global scale. The study delves further into the intricate dynamics of power equilibrium by examining the impact of various perspectives on its implementation and perception. The Peace of Westphalia, which was created in 1648 after the end of the Thirty Years' War, introduced a framework whereby governments aimed to prevent the dominance of a single power and maintain peace via the formation of alliances and the division of power. This event served as the foundational ground for the concept of the balance of power in historical context. The notion, which was originally centred in Europe, ultimately evolved into a fundamental principle of international law. The article also investigates several perspectives on power dynamics, with a specific emphasis on the realism paradigm that prioritizes state-centred evaluations of power and self-interest. The examination also includes an analysis of the liberal perspective, which prioritizes international institutions and collaborative endeavors aimed at maintaining stability. Furthermore, it engages with the constructivist paradigm, which emphasizes the significance of ideas, identities, and norms in shaping international power dynamics and conduct.
Benefits of Yoga (Physical Education and Sports)

The objective of the current article is the capability of certain components of yoga in real preparation and sports. Yoga is one of the Indian philosophical structures that underline the significance of working with the body to advance substantial approaches to acting and thinking. Every one of his techniques decided the real position, called asana in Sanskrit. It is critical to recollect that games and aerobatics have a spot in the domain of genuine school training. In our cutting-edge society, the term genuine tutoring is figured out in various ways. Some say it is "genuine tutoring", for instance in sports, training the body to gain specific capacities and abilities. Others believe it's "genuine tutoring" that works. Just to work on the appearance. Tragically, this is the essential explanation for individuals joining exercise centers, particularly before summer. It involves the body as a technique to arrive at the more significant standards of instruction: independence and profound quality in our associations with one another and with the climate. It is critical to recollect that games and acrobatics have a place in the field of actual schooling. Both yoga and actual schooling at their center utilize the body to foster perspectives and capacities that are significant for accomplishing physical and psychological wellness. These days these are considered valuable subjects. The West evolved oxygen-consuming molding and sports preparing and zeroed in on its relationship to great well-being, while the East sought after comparable objectives through focus and unwinding.
Evaluation of Salt Stress-Induced Changes in Polyamine, Amino Acid, and Phytoalexin Profiles in Mature Fruits of Grapevine Cultivars Grown in Tunisian Oases

Salinity stress has become an increasing threat to viticulture in the Tunisian oasis, and more generally, the characterization of salinity tolerance markers can be of great interest for sustainable grape production. This study investigated some metabolic adaptations in different tissues of the ripe berries of indigenous grapevine cultivars after exposure to salt stress to identify the key traits of salt stress tolerance under oasis conditions. We especially focused on the adaptive responses occurring at the level of amino acids, polyamines, and stilbene phytoalexins in the grape berry skin, pulp, and seeds of six grapevine cultivars differing in phenotypic and ampelographic characteristics. Our data showed that amino acids accumulated strongly in the pulp and skin, while resveratrol, trans-piceid and trans-ε-viniferin, as major phytoalexins, significantly accumulated in the seeds. High salinity was also found to increase both the berry skin and pulp contents of essential amino acids such as threonine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, and phenylalanine. The amounts of stilbenes also increased under high salinity in the berry skin of all the studied cultivars. Polyamine homeostasis within the different berry tissues suggested enhanced polyamine biosynthesis rather than polyamine oxidation in response to high salinity. Our principal component analysis revealed a clear discrimination between the cultivars based on their metabolic profiles within the ripe berry tissues under high salinity.
Interactive Websites as Major Drivers of Growth and Innovation in Apparel Retail Industry

: Interactive websites have become a critical component in driving growth and innovation in the apparel retail industry. The integration of interactive features such as virtual try - ons, 360 - degree product views, and personalized product recommendations has transformed the way customers engage with apparel retailers online. Interactive websites allow customers to experience the product and brand in a more immersive and engaging way. Virtual try - ons, for example, allow customers to visualize how apparel items would look on them without physically trying them on. This feature has not only increased customer satisfaction but has also reduced the rate of returns, which can be costly for retailers. Interactive websites also facilitate the integration of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology into the apparel retail industry. AR technology can provide customers with an immersive experience by overlaying digital elements onto the real world. For example, a customer could use AR technology to see how a piece of apparel would look in a specific environment, such as at a wedding or on a beach. VR technology, on the other hand, can provide customers with a fully immersive experience, allowing them to explore a virtual store and try on apparel in a simulated environment. This study is done primarily to identify the emerging trend of interactive websites among apparel retailers in India and to assess how it is enhancing consumers experience and impacting their purchase intention.
Integrated Management to Enhance Fishery Resources in the Mekong River

Fishing resources of the Mekong River are crucial to the existence and livelihood of local communities and families. Heavy reliance is placed on fishing as a primary source of household food and income. Large-scale, development projects such as the construction of electricity producing dams aimed solely at regional economic growth have resulted in far-reaching ecological changes throughout the Mekong Region. These changes have had a profound impact at the local level. A combination of community based management and co-manage ment by local agencies has proven to be ineffective in doing so. A more encompassing, collaborative effort involving international, national, provincial, and community sectors is required. Only through vertical and horizontal cooperation by countries along the Mekong in the joint pursuit of sustainable fishery resource management can a balance between large-scale economic growth and local resource preservation be achieved. Key Words: Fishery resource management; The Mekong River; Community-based Management; Co-management
Tropical forest conservation efforts as climate change mitigation in Indonesia: A Review

Climate change affects forests both directly and indirectly through disturbances. Disturbances are a natural and integral part of forest ecosystems, and climate change can alter these natural interactions. When disturbances exceed their natural range of variation, the change in forest structure and function may be extreme. Each disturbance affects forests differently. Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is a global initiative aimed at curbing carbon emissions from forest cover change. Indonesia, one of the most biodiverse places on the planet with the third largest extent of tropical forest, has been extensively involved in REDD+. Despite commitments from the government of Indonesia and the international community, the deforestation rate has not stabilized or decreased in the years since REDD+’s introduction in 2007. Although there is an extensive body of literature on REDD+, the need for grounded observations from the field could clarify existing challenges and inform future pursuits. Challenges identified for each criterion include a lack of sufficient funding opportunities, inability to enforce boundaries due to corruption, and lack of a solid plan for involving communities. Carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation results were mixed because of a lack of monitoring and problems with encroachment. We argue that changes must be made to Indonesian policy to help enable the enforcement of project boundaries, monitoring technologies should be utilized, and stakeholders, particularly at the national level, need to address some of the challenges discussed to achieve effective REDD+ outcomes in the future.
A novel formulation of ketoconazole entrapped in alginate with anionic polymer beads for solubility enhancement: Preparation and characterization

Ketoconazole has low solubility in intestinal pH, whereas drug absorption is largest in the small intestine, which can reduce the bioavailability of the drug. Alginate can be combined with a suitable polymer and cross-linked with divalent ions and another polymer to enhance the solubility of the drug. Ketoconazole could be loaded into a matrix polymer consisting of alginate and anionic polymer through hydrogen bonds formed with the N atom of the ketoconazole. The method employed to produce ketoconazole beads involved ionic gelation with CaCl2 as a cross- linking agent, and various polymer combinations were used: alginate 100:0 (AL100), alginate:pectin 75:25 (AP75) and 50:50 (AP50), alginate:gum acacia 75:25 (AG75) and 50:50 (AG50), and alginate:carrageenan 75:25 (AK75) and 50:50 (AK50). The beads were characterized by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), swelling study, in vitro drug release study, and solubility determination. The incorporation of ketoconazole into combination matrices of AL100, AG75, AP75, AP50, and AK75 resulted in significantly higher solubility in FaSSIF-2X (Fasted State Simulated Intestinal Fluid) at pH 6.5 compared to pure ketoconazole.
Detection and Mapping of Cover Crops Using Sentinel-1 SAR Remote Sensing Data

Cover crops are intermediary crops planted in between two main cash crops. They play a role in limiting nitrate leaching into groundwater. Currently, there is no database pertaining to cover crops despite their importance. The development period of cover crops is characterized by a dense cloud cover in Europe, which obstructs land surface monitoring using optical remote sensing. This study proposes a cover crops mapping method based on synthetic aperture radar remote sensing data from the Sentinel-1 (S1) constellation, which is unaffected by weather conditions. Our method is based on the dynamics of the S1 backscattering coefficient at the plot level. Using a decision tree, we mapped cover crops. In the decision tree algorithm, filters were added to eliminate other crops that temporally intersect with the cover crop, namely wheat and rapeseed. The proposed decision tree proved effective in detecting existing cover crop plots, as shown by the classification Recall values ranging between 83.5% and 95.0% and the high precision values ranging between 81.5% and 89.2%. Comparison with the Random Forest classifier showed that our proposed method yielded better and more consistent results. The main limitations in the classification approach were weak cover crops and residual vegetation. The results show that the developed approach, based on the S1 time series, is capable of remotely monitoring cover crops, giving managers and decision makers the ability to follow farmers’ work and ascertain if they are applying the recommended agricultural practices that promote sustainable land use and limit the contamination of groundwater.
UE Power Saving With Traffic Classification and UE Assistance

A mobile device - or user equipment (UE) - using 5G can be configured to operate with large bandwidths and a large number of MIMO layers to enable high-throughput applications. This, however, comes at the cost of high power consumption. A variety of applications run at the UE with widely varying throughput requirements. For applications with low throughput requirement, over-configuration of the UE results in unnecessary power consumption. We propose to classify the traffic at the UE, and then configure the UE accordingly to meet the requirement of the current application without unnecessary power consumption. Specifically, we (i) use a machine learning (ML) based traffic classifier at the UE to detect the traffic class, (ii) find the RF parameters that are suitable for the determined traffic class in the current channel conditions, and (iii) use the UE assistance information (UAI) framework of 3GPP Release 16 to share the proposed RF parameters with the NW for UE power saving. We evaluate our proposed method using data collected in commercial networks with commercial UEs. The evaluation shows that the UE power consumption can be reduced by up to 60% in the cell-center and 50% in the cell-edge without degrading the quality-of-service (QoS).
Water Resource Management of Gadga River Basin, Chikhaldhara Region, Amravati District, Maharashtra with Reference to Remote Sensing Analysis

Detailed hydro geological and hydro-geochemical investigations have been carried out for a part of Gadga river basin exposed around the Chikaldhara region, Amravati District, Maharashtra with an aim to understand the hydro-geochemical, geophysical, geological, geomorphologic and environmental control on the groundwater regime of the region. The study area is characterized by the presence of 825 m thick horizontal sequence of lava flows which can be divided into simple and compound units based on their field characters, textual parameters and geomorphic expression. Detailed study of geomorphic features and the analysis of the remotely sensed data through visual interpretation of the Gadga River basin around Chikhaldhara region, Amravati District were carried out to elucidate the role of various morphometric features, geomorphic processes and structural trends in the evolution of the landscape. The results indicate the presence of seven distinctly different geomorphic units which include alluvial plain, bajada zone, moderately dissected plateau, highly dissected plateau, plateau top, structural ridge and denudational hill. Hill slopes exhibit stepped appearance with parallel retreat during pediplanation due to differential erosion of various litho units exposed in the region. The structural, denudational and alluvial landforms, on the basis of land use and land cover have been sub-divided into agriculture land, built up land, wasteland and water bodies. In addition, remote sensing techniques have been effectively utilized in identifying the potential aquifers so as to enable groundwater exploration in the region. The present investigation based on numerous topographical profiles has shown the presence of marked flat terraces at different levels indicating the present state of the cycle of erosion and landform development. The results confirm the hydrogeological and morpho-tectonic conditions, which have also helped in locating suitable aquifers for the water resource development of the region.
Antibacterial Activities of Secondary Metabolites Derived from Streptomyces sp. VITGV38 (MCC4869) against Selected Uropathogens

Streptomyces sp. VITGV38 (MCC8469) was obtained from the VIT University Microbiology Laboratory where it was isolated from tomato plants. This strain was mass-cultured for 15 days and its extracellular metabolites were extracted in ethyl acetate using a liquid–liquid extraction method. The antibacterial test was performed on the ethyl acetate crude extract against selected urinary tract pathogens, Proteus mirabilis (MTCC-442), Enterococcus faecalis (MTCC-439), Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC-109), and Escherichia coli (MTCC-1687), The extract developed a clear inhibition zone that measured between 17–21 mm. The minimum inhibition concentration was observed from a concentration of 25 μg/ml against all selected uropathogens. GC-MS analysis revealed 35 diverse compounds in the ethyl acetate crude extract, which includes 1,2 benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2methylpropyl) ester, dibutyl phthalate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, didodecyl phthalate, octadecanoic acid dodecyl ester, and dodecane. These six compounds are the major antimicrobial compounds present in the ethyl acetate extract. VITGV38 showed greyish aerial mycelium. Scanning electron microscopy revealed elliptical spores with a chain-like smooth orientation.
Performance of leaf extract media in culturing mycorrhizal mushroom mycelium

In-vitro culture of mycorrhizal mushroom (MM) species in southern Africa remains largely unexplored, particularly using tree-derived media. In this study, a Julbernardia globiflora [(Benth.) Troupin] leaf infusion was tested for its ability to promote MM mycelial growth. Amanita loosii, Cantharellus miomboensis and Cantharellus heinemannianus isolates were incubated at a pH of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 and at 25 °C in six leaf extract agar (LEA) infusion concentrations of 150, 175, 200, 225 or 250 grams of leaves/L distilled water, with potato dextrose agar (PDA) as a standard. We determined mycelium growth rates for all treatment combinations. Mycelium growth rate was found to be optimal at a pH between 4 and 6 in all leaf infusion concentrations tested. Significant (p<0.001) linear regressions of A. loosii and C. miomboensis were found for pH only (R2=0.837 and 0.8582, respectively) and a significant (p<0.001) regression was found for C. heinemannianus (R2=0.293). Amanita loosii and C. heinemannianus had faster (p<0.001) growth in PDA than in LEA, while C. miomboensis had similar growth rates in the two media. Growth characteristics observed were attributed to acid phosphatase mediated physiological processes in mycelium for the different MM species with an optimum pH of 4–6. MM mycelia were white, mycelia for A. loosii and C. miomboensis were loose and for C. heinemannianus were thin filaments. LEA proved to be a potential alternative medium for culturing MM species.
Efficient fault tolerant cost optimized approach for scientific workflow via optimal replication technique within cloud computing ecosystem

Cloud computing is one of the dispersed and effective computing models, which offers tremendous opportunity to address scientific issues with big scale characteristics. Despite having such a dynamic computing paradigm, it faces several difficulties and falls short of meeting the necessary quality of services (QoS) standards. For sustainable cloud computing workflow, QoS is very much required and need to be addressed. Recent studies looked on quantitative fault-tolerant programming to reduce the number of copies while still achieving the reliability necessity of a process on the heterogeneous infrastructure as a service (IaaS) cloud. In this study, we create an optimal replication technique (ORT) about fault tolerance as well as cost-driven mechanism and this is known as optimal replication technique with fault tolerance and cost minimization (ORT-FTC). Here ORT-FTC employs an iterative-based method that chooses the virtual machine and its copies that have the shortest makespan in the situation of specific tasks. By creating test cases, ORT-FTC is tested while taking into account scientific workflows like CyberShake, laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO), montage, and sipht. Additionally, ORT-FTC is shown to be only slightly improved over the current model in all cases.
Design and Evaluation of Tretinoin Fatty Acid Vesicles for the Topical Treatment of Psoriasis

The goal of the current study was to explore the potential benefits of Tretinoin (Tre) fatty acid vesicles (Tre-FAV) as a prospective antipsoriatic topical delivery system. This promising system can counteract the drug challenges in terms of its extremely low aqueous solubility, instability, skin irritation, and serious systemic adverse effects. Tre-loaded fatty acid vesicles were successfully developed and entirely characterised. The selected formulation was investigated for in vitro release, ex vivo skin retention and psoriasis efficacy studies. The characterisation results of Tre-FAV showed it has a globular shape with a particle size of 126.37 ± 1.290 nm (0.188 ± 0.019 PDI). The entrapment efficiency and zeta potential were discovered to be 84.26 ± 0.816% and −28.9 ± 1.92 mV, respectively. Encapsulation of the drug in the fatty acid vesicles was also strengthened by differential scanning calorimetric and powder FTIR diffraction studies. In vitro release results showed that Tre-FAV significantly increased skin absorption and retention in comparison to the Tre solution. The topical application of Tre-FAV to a mouse model confirmed that it has superior in vivo antipsoriatic properties in terms of well-demarcated papules, erythema and reduced epidermal thickness in comparison to other treatments. The weight of the spleen and the levels of the cytokines IL-17 and IL-6 decreased after treatment. In conclusion, FAV dramatically increased the water solubility and skin permeability of Tre and its anti-psoriasis activity.