Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE DIACHRONIC SYSTEM OF THE LEFT PERIPHERY OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES IN HUNGARIAN

0. The problem elements introducing subclauses in Modern Hungarian: ● simplex complementisers (C heads) hogy ‘that’, ha ‘if’, mint ‘than/as’, mert ‘because’ ● complex complementisers (C heads) e.g. hogyha ‘that if’, mintha ‘as if’, minthogyha ‘than that if’ ● relative pronominal operators (DPs, AdvPs) e.g. aki ‘who-Rel. ’, ahol ‘where-Rel. ’ ● combinations of simplex complementisers and relative pronouns e.g. mint amilyen ‘than how’ positions (cf. Rizzi 1997): (1) CP C’ C CP hogy aki C’ ha ahol mint amilyen C . mert . hogyha O . relative operators – move to [Spec; CP] via operator movement (cf. Chomsky 1977; Kennedy and Merchant 2000; Kantor 2008) C heads: base-generated in C – Modern Hungarian: only one C head is filled (~ Italian) system: dynamic from a diachronic perspective question: how the relation of the individual processes can be described different processes vs. different timing
Um novo m´ etodo de reconstruc ¸ ˜ ao de fontes concentradas

O problema inverso do potencial consiste em reconstruir uma fonte desconhecida com suporte em um dominio geometrico a partir de uma unica medicao sobre a fronteira. A fim de tratar este problema inverso mal posto, este sera reescrito como um problema de otimizacao onde um funcional de forma baseado no criterio de Kohn-Vogelius e minimizado. Este funcional mede a diferenca entre as solucoes de dois problemas auxiliares, onde um deles contem a informacao relativa a` leitura no contorno enquanto o outro e´ munido com a informacao correspondente a excitacao no contorno. As solucoes dos problemas auxiliares coincidem quando se esta sobre a solucao do problema inverso. Para minimizar o criterio de Kohn-Vogelius, sua variacao total com respeito a um conjunto de fontes concentradas e avaliada explicitamente. Baseado na expressao obtida, constroi-se um novo metodo para resolver o problema inverso do potencial. Por fim, alguns resultados numericos sao apresentados a fim de mostrar a efetividade do algoritmo de reconstrucao construido.
Parkinson’s Disease: Exploring Different Animal Model Systems

Disease modeling in non-human subjects is an essential part of any clinical research. To gain proper understanding of the etiology and pathophysiology of any disease, experimental models are required to replicate the disease process. Due to the huge diversity in pathophysiology and prognosis in different diseases, animal modeling is customized and specific accordingly. As in other neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder coupled with varying forms of physical and mental disabilities. The pathological hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease are associated with the accumulation of misfolded protein called α-synuclein as Lewy body, and degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) area affecting the patient’s motor activity. Extensive research has already been conducted regarding animal modeling of Parkinson’s diseases. These include animal systems with induction of Parkinson’s, either pharmacologically or via genetic manipulation. In this review, we will be summarizing and discussing some of the commonly employed Parkinson’s disease animal model systems and their applications and limitations.
Central Binomial Sums, Multiple

We find and prove relationships between Riemann zeta values and cen- tral binomial sums. We also investigate alternating binomial sums (also called Apery sums). The study of non-alternating sums leads to an inves- tigation of different types of sums which we call multiple Clausen values. The study of alternating sums leads to a tower of experimental results involving polylogarithms in the golden ratio. In the non-alternating case, there is a strong connection to polylogarithms of the sixth root of unity, encountered in the 3-loop Feynman diagrams of hep-th/9803091 and sub- sequently in hep-ph/9910223, hep-ph/9910224, cond-mat/9911452 and hep-th/0004010.
Novel Thiazolylketenyl Quinazolinones as Potential Anti-MRSA Agents and Allosteric Modulator for PBP2a

Bacterial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus have seriously threatened public health. There is an urgent need to propose an existing regimen to overcome multidrug resistance of MRSA. A unique class of novel anti-MRSA thiazolylketenyl quinazolinones (TQs) and their analogs were developed. Some synthesized compounds showed good bacteriostatic potency. Especially TQ 4 was found to exhibit excellent inhibition against MRSA with a low MIC of 0.5 μg/mL, which was 8-fold more effective than norfloxacin. The combination of TQ 4 with cefdinir showed stronger antibacterial potency. Further investigation revealed that TQ 4, with low hemolytic toxicity and low drug resistance, was not only able to inhibit biofilm formation but also could reduce MRSA metabolic activity and showed good drug-likeness. Mechanistic explorations revealed that TQ 4 could cause leakage of proteins by disrupting membrane integrity and block DNA replication by intercalated DNA. Furthermore, the synergistic antibacterial effect with cefdinir might be attributed to TQ 4 with the ability to induce PBP2a allosteric regulation of MRSA and further trigger the opening of the active site to promote the binding of cefdinir to the active site, thus inhibiting the expression of PBP2a, thereby overcoming MRSA resistance and significantly enhancing the anti-MRSA activity of cefdinir. A new strategy provided by these findings was that TQ 4, possessing both excellent anti-MRSA activity and allosteric effect of PBP2a, merited further development as a novel class of antibacterial agents to overcome increasingly severe MRSA infections.
Measurement of central subfield thickness based on depth learning

Central subfield thickness (CST) can assist in the diagnosis of many diseases, which can be observed through OCT images. This paper proposes a new deep learning framework for measuring CST. In this paper, the original OCT image is segmented based on U-Net, and a classification task is introduced here to determine whether the original image is taken from the center of the eye, so as to improve the segmentation effect of the center of the retina. The CST value of the segmented image is calculated through a double tower regression model, which is composed of the reduced dimension self-attention model and ResNet splicing. Through experimental verification, the regression accuracy of this framework is about 8% higher than that of other models.
On the Partition Satisfying the Strengthened van der Waerden Property

The aim of this paper is to measure the size of the sets of partitions of N satisfying the strengthened van der Waerden properties (the SWPA and the SWPB). The remain result, roughly speaking, states that the set of partitions without the SWPA is small in the sense of category and Hausdorff dimension; while the set of partitions with the SWPB is small in the sense of category but has full Hausdorff dimension.
3D Printed Hemispherically Radiating Antenna for Broadband Millimeter Wave Applications

Nowadays, additive manufacturing provides far-reaching possibilities for use in radio frequency components. In addition to almost unlimited freedom of design as compared to conventional manufacturing, the absence of further assembly steps is a key aspect of 3D printing. In this paper, a 3D printed monolithic antenna for millimeter wave-sensing applications is presented with a full hemispherical coverage. The antenna is designed as an ensemble of a waveguide horn antenna and a differentially fed dipole antenna. The slotted waveguide approach was utilized to improve the manufacturing quality on the waveguide inside. The influence of two optimized antenna elements, a metal plane, and a cut-out window, on the beam pattern is comprehensively investigated. A huge half power beam width of 142° in both directions, elevation and azimuth, is presented at 79 GHz and a boresight gain of 4.7 dBi was measured. The beam pattern in the frequency range from 76 to 81 GHz is studied in greater detail, where a half power beam width of at least 112° is achieved. Due to the −10 dB matching capability bandwidth of over 28 GHz, the antenna is also suitable for extremely broadband applications with a −5 dB angular width of better than 100°. Furthermore, the system design describes how to integrate the antenna into hybrid circuit designs and the manufacturing tolerances are examined. The antenna offers attractive possibilities for millimeter wave-sensing applications in the area of assisted living and industrial monitoring, especially whenever blind spots have to be avoided.
A Survey on DDoS Detection and Prevention Mechanism

—The internet is an obvious target for a cyberattack nowadays. The population on the internet globally is increasing from 3 billion in 2014 to 4.5 billion in 2020, resulting into nearly 59% of the total world population. The attacker is always looking for loopholes and vulnerabilities of internet-connected devices. It has been noticed from the last decade, there are more Denial-of-Service Attack (DoS) or DoS attacks and their variant Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) or DDoS attacks performed by the attacker. This creates a serious problem for the network administrator to secure the infrastructure. The attacker mainly targets reputed organization/ industries and try to violate the major parameter of cyber security— Availability. The most commonly performed attack by the attacker is a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Synonym (SYN) DDoS attack, caused due to the design issue of the TCP algorithm. The attacker floods the packets in the network causing the server to crash. Hence, it is important to understand the source of the DDoS attack. Therefore, a real-life and accurate TCP SYN detection mechanism is required. Numerous techniques have been used for preventing and detecting various DDoS flooding attacks, some of which are covered in the literature review. The paper highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the available defense mechanism. To understand the performance status of the system we have implemented a DoS by the hping3 tool. This gives us better clarity in shortlisting and analyzing the parameters for the detection of DDoS attacks. Also, we try to analyze the impact of TCP SYN attack on the network in DDoS attacks.
Mindful Coping Power Effects on Children’s Autonomic Nervous System Functioning and Long-Term Behavioral Outcomes

Mindful Coping Power (MCP) was developed to enhance the effects of the Coping Power (CP) preventive intervention on children’s reactive aggression by integrating mindfulness training into CP. In prior pre–post analyses in a randomized trial of 102 children, MCP improved children’s self-reported anger modulation, self-regulation, and embodied awareness relative to CP but had fewer comparative effects on parent- and teacher-reported observable behavioral outcomes, including reactive aggression. It was hypothesized that MCP-produced improvements in children’s internal awareness and self-regulation, if maintained or strengthened over time with ongoing mindfulness practice, would yield improvements in children’s observable prosocial and reactive aggressive behavior at later time points. To appraise this hypothesis, the current study examined teacher-reported child behavioral outcomes at a one-year follow-up. In the current subsample of 80 children with one-year follow-up data, MCP produced a significant improvement in children’s social skills and a statistical trend for a reduction in reactive aggression compared with CP. Further, MCP produced improvements in children’s autonomic nervous system functioning compared with CP from pre- to post-intervention, with a significant effect on children’s skin conductance reactivity during an arousal task. Mediation analyses found that MCP-produced improvements in inhibitory control at post-intervention mediated program effects on reactive aggression at the one-year follow-up. Within-person analyses with the full sample (MCP and CP) found that improvements in respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity were associated with improvements in reactive aggression at the one-year follow-up. Together, these findings indicate that MCP is an important new preventive tool to improve embodied awareness, self-regulation, stress physiology, and observable long-term behavioral outcomes in at-risk youth. Further, children’s inhibitory control and autonomic nervous system functioning emerged as key targets for preventive intervention.
Security-Enhanced Electro-Optic Mutual Injection Secure Communication Scheme With Time-Delay Signature Suppressing

In this article, we propose and numerically demonstrate a novel dual-phase modulated time-delay signature (TDS) concealed communication system. The proposed system addresses the fatal disadvantage of conventional electro-optic chaotic systems in that TDS is vulnerable to detection. Combined with the dispersive devices ahead, which significantly expands the complexity of the signal, the scheme perturbs the transmitted data with the mutual injection of the feedforward and feedback branches in the phase, strengthening the nonlinear effect of the system considerably. In addition, the key space of the system against illegal users’ exhaustive attack within reasonable parameters reaches 1019, which is 14 orders of magnitude larger than that of the classical electro-optic system. A confidential 32 G/s OOK signal was transmitted over 100 km and successfully recovered. Numerical results demonstrate that the chaotic system can tolerate minor parameter mismatches which are controllable in practice, proving that the system can be used for secure communication.
Molecular and Genetics-Based Systems for Tracing the Evolution and Exploring the Mechanisms of Human Norovirus Infections

Human noroviruses (HuNoV) are major causes of acute gastroenteritis around the world. The high mutation rate and recombination potential of noroviruses are significant challenges in studying the genetic diversity and evolution pattern of novel strains. In this review, we describe recent advances in the development of technologies for not only the detection but also the analysis of complete genome sequences of noroviruses and the future prospects of detection methods for tracing the evolution and genetic diversity of human noroviruses. The mechanisms of HuNoV infection and the development of antiviral drugs have been hampered by failure to develop the infectious virus in a cell model. However, recent studies have demonstrated the potential of reverse genetics for the recovery and generation of infectious viral particles, suggesting the utility of this genetics-based system as an alternative for studying the mechanisms of viral infection, such as cell entry and replication.
Effect of Psychosocial Interventions for Individuals Who Underwent Arthroscopy in Femoroacetabular Impingement: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Purpose: The purpose of this protocol was to discover the connection between patients with non-surgical pain or other discomfort and their psychosocial status. Cognitive behavior therapy will be used, which we verified will determine the effect and feasibility of postoperative rehabilitation processes. Materials and Methods: This study will include 200 patients ranging from 18 to 60 years old who have underwent or will undergo FAI arthroscopy in the West China Hospital Sports Medicine Center from 2023 to 2026. A standardized prospective single-center parallel-group randomized controlled trial will be used for these participants. The participants will be divided into intervention (telephone versus face-to-face versus music versus floatation) and control groups. The follow-up periods will be measured pre-operatively, as well as postoperatively at 1, 3, and 6 months. The primary outcomes will include the modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) and the Visual Analogic Score (VAS), and the secondary outcomes will include the range of motion (ROM), the Huaxi Emotional-distress Index (HEI), and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21 scale). Furthermore, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and a Short-Form 12 (SF-12) questionnaire will also be evaluated. Discussion: This study will evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of different types of psychosocial-therapy-based rehabilitation methods designed to improve the quality of life of FAI patients with persistent symptoms.
Theoretical and computational aspects of large plastic deformations involving strain-induced anisotropy and developing voids

The anisotropic hardening of porous material is described in terms of the combined isotropic kinematic hardening model which appears to be a combination of the hardening laws of Prager and Ziegler. The considerations are limited to the associated flow rule, what is related with the simplified assumption that the nucleation of voids during the process is neglected. The rate equation are formulated by means of substructure corotational rates involving the relation for plastic spin
The Grothendieck problem with rank constraint

Finding a sparse/low rank solution in lin- ear/semidefinite programming has many important applica- tions, e.g. combinatorial optimization, compressed sensing, geometric embedding, sensor network localization. Here we consider one of the most basic problems involving semidefinite programs with rank constraints: the Grothendieck problem with rank-k-constraint. It contains the MAX CUT problem as a special case when k =1 . We perform a complexity analysis of the problem by designing an approximation algorithm which is asymptotically optimal if one assumes the unique games conjecture. I. INTRODUCTION Given positive integers m, n, k and a matrix A =( Aij) ∈ R m×n , the Grothendieck problem with rank-k-constraint is � m � i=1 n � j=1 Aij xi · yj :
(Retracted) Cyber-security trust model through adaptive cloud authentication protocol for web application

Abstract. The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article, which was submitted as part of a guest-edited special section. An investigation uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process, including compromised peer review. The Editor and publisher no longer have confidence in the results and conclusions of the article. HA did not agree with the retraction.
Do Board Characteristics Impact Green Banking Disclosure? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

In performing their role in implementing the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs), banks have started to run their businesses in a more environmentally friendly manner through green banking activities. implementing green banking activities requires good corporate governance. This study, therefore, examines the effects of 1) board size, 2) an independent board of commissioners, and 3) institutional ownership on the disclosure of green banking in sharia banks in Indonesia. This research is quantitative. The sample includes all the 13 commercial sharia banks in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used a multiple linear regression test. The findings indicate that board size positively affects green banking disclosure, while institutional ownership and an independent board of commissioners do not appear to influence green banking disclosure at all. The control variable that affects the disclosure of green banking the most is company size. Therefore, this study recommends that the sharia banking sector increase green banking disclosures for stakeholders because such disclosure by companies desiring to express banking concerns about social and environmental aspects can increase corporate value.
Nanoemulsion-Based Multilayer Films for Ground Beef Preservation: Antimicrobial Activity and Physicochemical Properties

This study aimed to improve the physical, mechanical, and biological properties of a monolayer pectin (P) film containing nanoemulsified trans-Cinnamaldehyde (TC) by incorporating it between inner and outer layers of ethylcellulose (EC). The nanoemulsion had an average size of 103.93 nm and a zeta potential of −46 mV. The addition of the nanoemulsion increased the opacity of the film, reduced its moisture absorption capacity, and improved its antimicrobial activity. However, the tensile strength and elongation at break of the pectin films decreased after the incorporation of nanoemulsions. Multilayer films (EC/P/EC) showed a higher resistance to breaking and better extensibility compared to monolayer films. The antimicrobial activity of both mono and multilayer films was effective in inhibiting the growth of foodborne bacteria during storage of ground beef patties at 8 °C for 10 days. This study suggests that biodegradable antimicrobial multilayer packaging films can be effectively designed and applied in the food packaging industry.
Scrape-off layer-induced beam density fluctuations and their effect on beam emission spectroscopy

A statistical model is presented to calculate the magnitude of beam density fluctuations generated by a turbulent scrape-off layer (SOL). It is shown that the SOL can induce neutral beam density fluctuations of a similar magnitude to the plasma density fluctuations in the core, potentially corrupting beam emission spectroscopy measurements. The degree of corruption is quantified by combining simulations of beam and plasma density fluctuations inside a simulated measurement window. A change in pitch angle from the separatrix to the measurement window is found to reduce the effect of beam fluctuations, whose largest effect is to significantly reduce the measured correlation time.
Tackling the Saturation of Oxygen: The Use of Phosphorus and Sulphur as Proxies Within the Neutral ISM of Star-Forming Galaxies

The abundance of oxygen in galaxies is widely used in furthering our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. Unfortunately, direct measurements of O/H in the neutral gas are extremely difficult to obtain as the only OI line available within the HST UV wavelength range (1150-3200A) is often saturated. As such, proxies for oxygen are needed to indirectly derive an O/H via the assumption that solar ratios based on local Milky Way sight lines hold in different environments. In this paper we assess the validity of using two such proxies, PII and SII within more typical star-forming environments. Using HST-COS FUV spectra of a sample of nearby star-forming galaxies and the oxygen abundances in their ionized gas, we demonstrate that both P and S are mildly depleted with respect to O and follow a trend, log(PII/SII)=-1.73+/-0.18, in excellent agreement with the solar ratio of log(P/S)_sol=-1.71+/-0.04 over the large range of metallicities (0.03-3.2 Zsol) and HI column densities (log[N(HI)/cm^-2]=18.44-21.28) spanned by the sample. From literature data we show evidence that both elements individually trace oxygen according to their respective solar ratios across a wide range of environments. Our findings demonstrate that the solar ratios of log(P/O)_sol=-3.28+/-0.06 and log(S/O)_sol=-1.57+/-0.06 can both be used to derive reliable O/H abundances in the neutral gas of local and high-redshift star-forming galaxies. The trends in the difference between O/H in the ionized- and neutral-gas phases versus metallicity and HI, content are consistent with primordial gas accretion, with galactic outflows and/or star-formation inefficiency also playing a role in the most metal-poor galaxies.