Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Evidence-Based Health Education Program for Controlling Pesticides Hazards at Farms on practice of farm-workers

: Unsafe use pesticide in agricultural sector often has been associated with several concerns. For safety of farm-workers, health educator are responsible for training them in the safe use of pesticides. Combining evidence-based interventions into health education programs is generally more cost-effective than implementing a single intervention into the health care system. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Evidence-Based Health Education Program for Controlling Pesticides Hazards at Farms on practice of farm-workers. Setting: The study was carried out at El-Mansoura district. The included villages were Shoha, Beddin and Al-Malha. Design: Quasi-experimental research design was utilized throughout this study. Sample: two types of sample were used; village sample’s and farm-workers’ sample. Only (3) villages at El-Mansoura district agreed to participate in the study. Sample size of farm-workers was 158 (n=158) selected from included villages. Tools: 1) Demographic and occupational structured interview sheet 2) Farm workers' practice in handling pesticides observation checklist pre and immediately post application of evidence-based health education program 3) Farm-workers' feedback structured interview after application of health education program. Results: The study revealed that there was significant improvement in farm-workers’ practices, where the mean of total practice score of them had significantly improved from 78.43±12.86 pre application of program to 118.23±7.24 immediately post application of program. Conclusion: It can be concluded that application of evidence-based health education program for controlling pesticides hazards at farms would be a safe and custom-made intervention that ensures the preferred health outcomes. The application of developed evidence-based health education program resulted in improvement in farm-workers practice to control pesticides exposure and hazards at farms. Recommendation: Dissemination of evidence-based health education program for controlling pesticides hazards at farms by the professional health educator in different settings.
FLUORESCENCE-BASED QUANTIFICATION OF PEPTIDE ADSORPTION ON TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Titanium dioxide is widely used as a white colorant in medicines, cosmetics, and in the food industry due to the absence of taste and smell, chemical stability in combination with excellent ultraviolet protection properties. However, its safety as a food additive was recently questioned by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). There is a need to deeper study the interaction of TiO 2 with the human body and biological tissues. Proteins are the main type of biological molecules that can interact with TiO 2 after oral administration of TiO 2 -containing drugs. The classical approach to measuring adsorption of organic molecules on TiO 2 is based on spectrophotometry. However, the sensitivity of this method is not sufficient for measurements of the adsorption of peptides and proteins. This problem can be bypassed using peptides covalently labeled with fluorescent organic dyes possessing relatively high molar absorption coefficients and long absorption wavelengths. In this work, we decided to test the applicability of fluorescence-based quantification of peptide adsorption on titanium dioxide. Namely, we used 11 amino acids peptide labeled with fluorescein and quantified its adsorption on TiO 2 at different ionic strengths of the solution. There are several advantages of using the fluorescence method to study the binding of peptides to a sorbent surface. The use of low peptide concentrations and small sample volumes allows for efficient use of resources. Reliable readout, fast measurement time, and cost-effectiveness make this method attractive for the future peptide binding studies and could potentially find application in other areas of peptide research.
Effectiveness of Mind Maps as a Learning Tool for Nursing Students

: Critical thinking is increasingly gaining importance in nursing education, and various teaching strategies have been identified to apply it. Mind mapping is one of these innovative learning approaches. This study was aimed at examining the effectiveness of Mind Mapping Learning Technique (MMLT) in enhancing nursing students’ learning. The study was conducted at the Technical Institute of Nursing affiliated to Menoufyia University in Egypt using a quasi-experimental design with control group and pre-post assessment. It involved a convenience sample of 200 new entry students equally divided into intervention or control groups. Data collection tools included a written test administered to both groups before and after the intervention, and an evaluation sheet to assess students’ perception in the intervention group about the Mind Map. The results showed that the control group had a slightly lower pass rate (42.0%) compared with the intervention group (51.0%) before the intervention, but with no statistically significant difference. After the intervention, the pass rate was 89.0% in the intervention group and 57.0% in the control group (p<0.001). They had a higher median score (87.0) compared to 71.0 in the control group (p<0.001). Moreover, the median post-pre difference in their score was 17.0 compared to only 4.0 in the control group (p<0.001). The perception of mind mapping technique in the intervention group was very high, and it correlated positively with the improvements in their scores (r=0.617, p<0.01). In multivariate analysis, the mind mapping technique was the main significant positive independent predictor of the post-intervention score, in addition to female gender. The improvement in the scores of the intervention group was predicted by their perception score. Hence, mind mapping is an effective and acceptable educational technique that can help nursing students. Further studies are needed to examine its effectiveness in long-term retention of information, and its impact on the utilization of the acquired information in practice.
Preliminary Observations on the Structural History of Rennell Island, South Solomon Sea

Rennell Island is a coral atoll in the South Solomon Sea whose entire coastline is formed by an uplifted reef complex. This complex consists of a succession of superimposed fore reefs and their associated reef flats, all of which have been completely dolomitized. During subsequent uplift, undolomitized fringing reef limestone was deposited upon the atoll reef complex, and lagoonal deposits accumulated in the enclosed central region. The atoll reef complex grew on a subsiding basement platform, the instability of which resulted in the drowning of successive stages of fore-reef development.
An Art of Aromatherapy: A Complementary Therapy in Healthcare Professional

: Aromatherapy, a part of herbology, is one of today's rapid-developing treatments. Fundamental oils are best utilized as back rubs, shower oils, or inward breaths. It is often accounted for that fragrance-based treatment leaves one inclination elevated, animated, empowered, or restored, contingent upon the oil utilized. At the point when breathed in, the different smells infiltrate the circulatory system through the lungs, causing physiologic changes. Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine. Aromatherapy is becoming increasingly popular, and there are clear indications that it should be used. It is one of the complementary therapies for anxiety reduction. Derived aroma molecules from essential oils contain curative and preventive uses in the medicine department. Although the perception and reaction to essential oils appear to differ significantly between men and women, aromatherapy benefits people of all ages. This article mainly focuses on a narrative review of aromatherapy, Derivatives, and uses of essential oils with a widened horizon in Aromatology.
The atmospheric anomalies associated with the drought over the Yangtze River basin during spring 2011

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin (MLRY) suffered a once‐in‐a‐50‐year drought during the spring of 2011. The abnormality of the atmospheric circulation in the spring is characterized by the deeper‐than‐normal trough over East Asia and the northwest Pacific while stronger‐than‐normal high‐pressure system over the west, which results in a stronger‐than‐normal meridional circulation. Meanwhile, the western Pacific subtropical high is weaker than normal and retreats to the east, so the spring monsoonal moist air from lower latitudes is relatively weak. The anomalous northerly wind in higher latitudes suppresses the northward motion of the moist air and brings dry air to the MLRY. The northerly wind also suppresses the northward motion of warm air and brings cold air to the MLRY. So finally, the air over the MLRY is drier, but colder than normal, which is different from many other droughts. The coldness of the air plays a negative role to the drought. Results from comparing the Cq and CT, the measures of the changes in moisture and temperature between this spring and the normal spring defined based on the tight precipitation‐relative humidity relation, indicate that the dryness of the air is much stronger than the coldness, and the air over the MLRY thus maintains a lower‐than‐normal relative humidity. The animation of daily Cq and CT shows that dry and cold air moves from the northwest to the MLRY in a manner of low‐frequency oscillation.
Effect of In Ovo Feeding of Different Levels of Vitamin B Complex on Hatchability, Production Performance, Carcass Characteristic, Blood Biochemical and Muscle Antioxidant of Broiler Chickens

HE aim of this study was to investigate the effect of in ovo feeding of different level of vitamin B complex (Bcx) on broilers production performance, carcass characteristic, blood biochemical and antioxidant status . During day 14 of incubation, 240 Cobb 500 eggs were purchased and evenly split among six groups according on the in ovo treatment. The control group was T1. In the meanwhile, groups T2, T3, T4, and T5 were given in ovo injections with 0.5 mL of distilled water and 100, 200, or 300 mg of vitamin Bcx per egg, respectively. The experimental groups did not differ in terms of chick weight upon hatching. In the meanwhile, there was no difference in feed consumption between the T3 and T5 groups and the control group in terms of final body weight and body weight increase from 1 to 5 weeks of age. The feed conversion ratio for animals aged 1 to 5 weeks did not vary significantly across groups. The relative weight of the bursa rose considerably in the T4 and T5 groups, but the relative weight of the spleen increased significantly in the T4 group compared to the control. As compared to the control group, in ovo vitamin Bcx treatment at 300 ng/egg significantly boosted serum albumin as well as muscle SOD and TAC activity. The current study found that in ovo injection of vitamin Bcx at a dose of 300 g/egg had positive effects on the relative weight of lymphoid organs and the antioxidant activity of muscles. Thus, more research is required to assess the effects of various in ovo vitamin B-group combinations on broiler performance for commercial adaption.
International Journal of Engineering

The wireless sensor networks represent a wide range of potential application, they are composed of a set of energy-constrained sensors used for detecting events and then sending information. In this paper, the novel metaheuristic Dhouib-Matrix-4 (DM4) is enhanced to optimize the coverage repair policies for wireless sensor networks using a mobile robot with different moving speeds. Hierarchically, two conflicted criteria are considered: at first the number of sensors to be visited in time is maximized, then at second, the trajectory distance of the mobile robot is minimized. Therefore, maximizing the lifetime of sensors and minimizing the path of the mobile robot is a challenging issue. DM4 is a multi-start method which uses at each start the novel greedy heuristic Dhouib-Matrix-TSP1 in order to generate an initial basic feasible solution which will be intensified by the new local search technique entitled Far-to-Near. DM4 is applied on several TSP-LIB standard instances from the literature where the moving speed ( w ) of a mobile actor varied from 0.4 to 1. The performance of DM4 is proven by comparing its results to those generated by the Evolutionary Algorithm (EA). DM4 is developed under Python programming
Using Supplemental Instruction for Teaching English Grammar

Supplemental instruction (SI) usually means students helping and tutoring younger peers in courses or difficult parts of courses. In the English department, at Uppsala University, a different form of supplemental instruction has been implemented. The tutoring is still there but supplemental instruction is included in the high school student teachers’ course in English language structure and linguistics and consists of teaching English grammar. The SI leaders are future high school teachers in their third term of English, and they teach or tutor student teachers in their first term (the future primary school teachers). The initial aim was to make sure that the students continue to be interested in grammar, since they have already studied it for two terms. Trying out teaching and explaining grammar was something new and definitely relevant to their future careers. The teaching of grammar through SI has been very much welcomed by students at the English department. They point out that through SI they have become more interested, not only in grammar and teaching it in the future, but also in writing about the importance of grammar and grammar teaching in their research papers. The status of grammar teaching needs to be raised in Swedish schools, since there is a widespread opinion that grammar teaching is outdated and something you can do without.
A Review of Therapeutic Management for Lateral Epicondylitis

This paper examines studies that assess different therapeutic interventions for treating lateral epicondylitis. Various medical treatments, including drug therapies, surgical interventions and physical therapies are examined and evaluated based on the available evidence supporting their effectiveness. Various treatments have been studied for the management of lateral epicondylitis, but no specific therapy has been identified as the definitive best option with clearly superior long-term effectiveness. The existing research has some methodological flaws despite its commendable studies. Some limitations observed in the study are the absence of non-treatment and placebo controls, lack of objective outcome measures, inadequate follow-up and insufficient subject numbers. The paper addresses the constraints of existing research and proposes suggestions for future investigations. The paper discusses the need for further research on various therapies and encourages researchers to evaluate its effectiveness to determine the best treatment method for lateral epicondylitis. Key words: Lateral epicondylitis, Therapy, Exercise, Management, Drug, Physical.
A Composite Indicator to Describe Digital Technology in Europe

The“DigitalEurope”programisacentralelementoftheCommission’s comprehensive response to the challenge of digital transformation and is included in the proposal on the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for the period 2021–2027. Its aim is to provide a spending instrument adapted to the operational requirements of capacity building in the areas identiﬁed by the European Council, as well as to exploit the synergies between them. The program aims, among other things, to develop and strengthen basic skills in artiﬁcial intelligence, such as data resources and archives of artiﬁcial intelligence algorithms and make them accessible to all enterprises and public administrations; ensure that the essential capabilities needed to secure the EU’s digital economy, society and democracy are available and accessible to the EU public sector and businesses, as well as improve the competitiveness of the EU cybersecurity industry; expand the optimal use of digital capabilities, in particular high-performance computing, artiﬁcial intelligence and cyber-security, in all sectors of the economy, in sectors of public interest and in society, including the implementation of interoperable solutions in areas of public interest, as well as facilitating access to technology and know-how for all enterprises.
Effect of Organic Fertilizers on the Growth of Shoot of Kalmegh ( Andrographis Paniculata)

: Cultivation of Andrographis paniculata under three different treatments i.e Farmyardmanure, biocom post, and Vermicompost with respect to control was carried out at the three nurseries of Forest Department located at different altitudes (elevation) in Tehri Garhwal. Investigation has been done to find out the suitability of different treatments on the basis of different growth parameters. Data was recorded for height and diameter of shoot. Results concluded that vermicompost was most effective.
THE INFLUENCE OF VIOLENCE TELEVISION PROGRAMS ON THE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR OF CHILDREN IN PRIVATE NURSERY AND PRIMRY SCHOOLS JN OYO WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT, OYO STATE, NIGERIA

: The major focus of this study is to investigate the influence of violence television programs on the aggressive behaviour of children in Private Nursery and Primary schools in Oyo West Local Government area of Oyo State. The study assessed what kinds of programs that contains violence and how it affects the respondent and influence their lifestyle and behaviour particularly Nursery and Primary School children. The respond that formed the sample size were 100 in numbers randomly selected from five selected Private Nursery and Primary Schools understudy. The questionnaire was designed to measure the rate of influence of television violence as well as socio-emotional and academic adjustment of student understudy. This was done in order to determine the nature and the extent of the effect of TV violence on children in Private Nursery and Primary schools. In the findings of this study, it was found that children initiate violence they observed on TV and the effect of TV violence on them is profound. The following recommendations were made among others in the study as: that’ school administrators, government, parents, educational psychologists, teachers and even religious organization should organize symposiums, seminars and conferences for the students regularly to create awareness on the influence of violent films on our children; teachers should try to reduce the viewing time of the students by mapping out and giving them assignments regularly; the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) should set up guidelines that will limit the amount of television violence aired to the audience, which the youths constitute a great number; and programmes and producers of video films should produce special interest TV/Programmes for the children to cater for their special needs and interests, as it will help them to to develop their talents.
"You just struggle on your own:" Exploring older consumers' perspectives about falls prevention education in hospitals.

Introduction While individualised falls preventive education has been effective in reducing hospital falls among older patients, there is a dearth of research exploring consumers' perspectives on hospital falls prevention education. Objective This study aimed to explore the knowledge of older consumers regarding preventing falls in hospital and their reflections on the education received during hospitalisation Methods A qualitative, exploratory study incorporating focus groups and semi-structured interviews was undertaken. The participants consisted of a purposively selected sample of community-dwelling consumers aged 65 and above (n=39 older adults and n=9 family carers of older adults) who had been admitted to a hospital within the past five years. Thematic analysis, incorporating deductive and inductive approaches, was applied and a capability-opportunity-motivation-behaviour model was utilised to comprehend the key determinants influencing the implementation of falls education for hospitalised older adults. Results Feedback from the participants (n=46, 25 females) revealed five key themes: distress and disempowerment resulting from hospital falls, anxiety and uncertainty regarding required behaviour while hospitalised, insufficient and inconsistent falls prevention education, inadequate communication, and underlying ageism attitudes. These themes converged to provide the overarching theme: support and education available to engage in safe falls prevention behaviour was not what we expected! Application of the behaviour change model indicated that older consumers often did not acquire falls prevention knowledge, awareness or motivation, and had limited opportunities to engage in falls preventive behaviour during hospitalisation. Discussion In summary, older consumers receive sporadic falls prevention education during hospital admissions, which fails to raise their awareness and knowledge of falls risks or their capability to engage in safe preventive behaviors. Conflicting messages contribute to consumer confusion and anxiety about maintaining safety during hospital stays. Conclusion Further research is required to address these issues to enable older adults to undertake effective falls prevention behaviours in hospital settings. Hospital policies and guidelines need to prioritise falls prevention education. Policies can be designed to emphasise tailored education, effective communication, and the importance of addressing ageism to enhance patient safety and well-being.
MOS4-associated complex contributes to proper splicing and suppression of ER stress under long-term heat stress in Arabidopsis

Abstract Plants are often exposed not only to short-term (S-) but also to long-term (L-)heat stress over several consecutive days. A few Arabidopsis mutants defective in L-heat tolerance have been identified, but the molecular mechanisms are less understood for this tolerance than for S-heat stress tolerance. To elucidate the mechanisms of the former, we used a forward genetic screen for sensitive to long-term heat (sloh) mutants and isolated sloh3 and sloh63. The mutants were hypersensitive to L- but not to S-heat stress, and sloh63 was also hypersensitive to salt stress. We identified the causal genes, SLOH3 and SLOH63, both of which encoded splicing-related components of the MOS4-associated complex (MAC). This complex is widely conserved in eukaryotes and has been suggested to interact with spliceosomes. Both genes were induced by L-heat stress in a time-dependent manner, and some abnormal splicing events were observed in both mutants under L-heat stress. In addition, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and subsequent unfolded protein response occurred in both mutants under L-heat stress and were especially prominent in sloh63, suggesting that enhanced ER stress is due to the salt hypersensitivity of sloh63. Splicing inhibitor pladienolide B led to concentration-dependent disturbance of splicing, decreased L-heat tolerance, and enhanced ER stress. These findings suggest that maintenance of precise mRNA splicing under L-heat stress by the MAC is important for L-heat tolerance and suppressing ER stress in Arabidopsis.