Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Impact of Betaine Supplementation as Anti Stress on Some Hematological Parameters and Thermoregulatory Responses of Aberdeen Angus Cows in Arid Subtropical Regions

This study aimed to investigate the effects of betaine supplementation on some hematological and physiological parameters of Aberdeen Angus cows. Twelve cows were divided randomly into two equal groups (6 cows each) and each group was treated for 150 successive days. All experimental animals were fed 60% of their requirements as a concentrate mixture and the rest of other requirements was covered from wheat strew adlibitum. In addition to basal diet, animals in experimental group were supplemented with 30 g betaine hydrochloride per day. Air temperature and relative humidity were recorded during the experimental days to calculate the current temperature–humidity index (THI). Blood samples were collected during experimental period from jugular vein. Rectal temperature (RT), pulse rate (PR), respiration rate (RR), skin temperature (ST) and hair temperature (HT) were recorded during the experimental days. The obtained results showed that the average values of THI were between 71.6 to 74.78 at 08:00 am and 77.09 to 83.01 at 02:00 pm during the experimental period which indicates exposure of animals to heat stress. There were no significant differences among groups in WBC, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC and PLT. Moreover, RBC and HGB was higher (P < 0.05) in betaine group than control. adding betaine had no significant decrease in RR, ST, HT, and ET. While significant decrease in RT and PR was observed at 02:00 pm of experimental animal. It is concluded that betaine may be improved some hematological parameters and thermoregulatory responses of Aberdeen Angus cows under New Valley arid areas.
Comparing Pre-Operative Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology to Paraffin Section Post-Operative for Solitary Thyroid Nodule

Mahmoud Reda Antar Elhammady, Mb Bch;1 Emad Eldin Farid Ebrahim, MD;2 Hoda Hassan Abou Gabal, MD;3 Mohamed Mahmoud El-Matary, MD;4 Ehab Mohammed Ali Fadl, MD5 1General Surgery Resident, General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Egypt 2Professor of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt 3Associate Professor of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt 4Lecturer of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt 5Lecturer of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt
Effect of Nutritional Factor on Burn Wound Healing

Background: Nutrition is crucial factor in maintaining burn Healing of burn wounds Excessive energy demands during the burn wound healing process should be met with proper nutrition. Nutritional deficits obstruct the natural processes that allow wound healing to go through particular stages. Aim: To assess the effect of nutritional factor on burn wound healing. Research question: Does the nutritional factor affect on burn wound healing? Methods: A convenience sample of thirty adult patients who admitted to the burn unit at Assiut and El Elman General Hospitals. Tools: (Ⅰ) Patient assessment sheet. (Ⅱ) The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). Results: A negative relationship was found between burn wound severity and clinical nutritional parameters as good nutrition, hemoglobin, fluid, calories and protein intake (-0.664,-0.579,-0.621, -0.752, -0.777 respectively). Conclusions : A deterioration in burn wound condition from minimal to moderate and extreme severity was observed among studied patients with reduction of nutritional parameters. Recommendation: Nutritional elements must be provided for burned patients during all phases of burn wound healing process.
The Value of the "Comply or Explain" Principle

The "comply or explain" approach is basically characterized by voluntary compliance with the recommended code provisions and give explanation in particular circumstances if good governance can be achieved by other means. Although there are many practical obstacles which prevent the existing "comply or explain" approach to function in an optimal fashion, its existence is still of significance value to improve the quality of corporate governance alongside with other statutory rules. Instead of focusing on the compliance rate, more attention should be paid to improving the quality of explanations, and shareholders are encouraged to engage more in monitoring the appropriateness of the deviation of the provisions.
Limitation by vapour pressure deficit shapes different intra-annual growth patterns of diffuse- and ring-porous temperate broadleaves.

Understanding the interacting effects of temperature and moisture on radial growth is vital for assessing the impacts of climate change on carbon and water cycles. However, studies observing growth at sub-daily temporal scales remain scarce. We analysed sub-daily growth dynamics and its climatic drivers recorded by point dendrometers for 35 trees of three temperate broadleaved species during the years 2015-2020. We isolated irreversible growth driven by cambial activity from the dendrometer records. Next, we compared the intra-annual growth patterns among species and delimited their climatic optima. The growth of all species peaked at air temperatures between 12-16 °C and vapour pressure deficit (VPD) below 0.1 kPa. Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica, both diffuse-porous, sustained growth under suboptimal VPD. Ring-porous Quercus robur experienced a steep decline of growth rates with reduced air humidity. This resulted in multiple irregular growth peaks of Quercus robur during the year. By contrast, the growth patterns of the diffuse-porous species were always right-skewed unimodal with a peak between DOY 150-170 (June). Intra-annual growth patterns are shaped more by VPD than temperature. The different sensitivity of radial growth to VPD is responsible for unimodal growth patterns in both diffuse-porous species and multimodal growth pattern in Quercus robur.
A Flouting Maxims Analysis of Conversation on Whatsapp Message

The focus of this research is flouting maxim which is used by conversation on whatsapp message between Widya Eka Septiani and Edo Meggi Fernando as the students of English Education Study Program 2016. This research aims at: (1) describing the kinds of maxims flouted by conversation on whatsapp message between Widya Eka Septiani and Edo Meggi Fernando as the students of English Education Study Program 2016 and (2) revealing the reasons of flouting maxim showed by conversation on whatsapp message between Widya Eka Septiani and Edo Meggi Fernando as English Education’16. The research design of this study was descriptive qualitative research. The results of the research show that (1) the flouting maxims in conversation between Widya Eka Septiani and Edo Meggi Fernando by whatsapp message is flouting maxim of relation, and (2) revealing the reasons of flouting maxim showed by by conversation on whatsapp message between Widya Eka Septiani and Edo Meggi Fernando.
Designing web-based education courses for nurses

Maintaining lifelong learning in health care with its diversity and pressure on resources requires creative solutions to meet the needs of learners and organisations. As technology has evolved, web-based learning has been viewed as one solution. This article discusses the increasing use of online courses and activities in nursing education. It concludes that further research into what nurses want from web-based learning may better inform course design and the development of other web-based educational resources. Summary
Egyptian J. Nutrition and Feeds (2021), 24(2) Special Issue: 175-183 Issued by the Egyptian Society of Nutrition and Feeds EFFECT OF PELLETING SIZE AND PELLET BINDER LEVEL ON BROILER CHICKEN PERFORMANCE

his study aimed to examine effects of pellet size and binder (calcium lignosulfonate, CLS) levels on performance and carcass during finisher period. About 180 one-day old Arbo Acres chicks were allocated on 6 groups of 30 birds each. Birds of all groups were offered the same starter and grower diets and then the experimental finisher diets were presented to birds. Starting from 29 days, finisher diets were offered in a (2*3) factorial design. (T1) diet was pelleted 3.5 mm with CLS 0.2% as control diet, (T2): 3.5 mm with CLS 0.4%, (T3): 3.5 mm with CLS 0.8%, (T4): 4.5 mm with CLS 0.2%, (T5): 4.5 mm with CLS 0.4%, (T6): 4.5 mm with CLS 0.8%. Results showed that live body weight (LBW), daily weight gain (DWG), daily feed intake (DFI) or feed conversion ratio (FCR), was insignificantly affected by treatments. Additionally, carcass traits; dressing percentage, gizzard, heart percentages, were insignificantly affected by neither pelleting size nor CLS levels. Also, performance index (PI), production efficiency factor (PEF), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and efficiency of energy utilization (EEU) were insignificantly affected by treatments. While relative economic efficiency (REE) recorded higher value with 4.5 mm pellets with CLS 0.2%. It could be concluded that using finisher diet pelleted in 4.5 mm is favorable for productive performance of birds and feed pelleting quality especially when CLS was added at level of 0.2%.
Coherent transistor

The high-frequency operation of an abrupt-heterojunction transistor with ballistic transport in the base is considered. The coherent regime arises at temperatures low enough compared to the injection energy that the injected minority carriers form a nearly collimated and monoenergetic beam. The coherent transistor can have both current gain and power gain at frequencies far above the conventional cutoff. The extended frequency of an intrinsic transistor is limited by the dispersion in the minority-carrier times of flight across the base, rather than the average time of flight itself. The unilateral gain U calculated for an exemplary heterostructure, including the parasitics, demonstrates an active behavior of the coherent transistor in extended frequency ranges. >
Aggregation of Order Picking System Using Order Batching

The objective of this project is to know about the Order Picking System (OPS) in the warehouse management system (WMS). Order picking is a continuous process in distribution center. Before the picking process being carried out for a large set of orders, batching of customer orders can accelerate the order picking process. Hence in this project the OPS are carried out using order batching, the order picking is done by picker to parts method. This picker to part method is being done using various routing strategies, which is performed by heuristic algorithm. The order batching is performed using the savings algorithm. The order picking process is done for various routing strategies with batching and without batching. The comparison of routing strategies with batching and without batching is done for multiple cross aisle. The routing strategies are done using the interactive warehouse. The optimization using Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) will reduce the warehouse operating cost and time taken to pick the orders.
Analysis and Development of Computational Intelligence based Navigational Controllers for Multiple Mobile Robots

Navigational path planning problems of the mobile robots have received considerable attention over the past few decades. The navigation problem of mobile robots are consisting of following three aspects i.e. locomotion, path planning and map building. Based on these three aspects path planning algorithm for a mobile robot is formulated, which is capable of finding an optimal collision free path from the start point to the target point in a given environment. The main objective of the dissertation is to investigate the advanced methodologies for both single and multiple mobile robots navigation in highly cluttered environments using computational intelligence approach. Firstly, three different standalone computational intelligence approaches based on the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm and Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) are presented to address the problem of path planning in unknown environments. Next two different hybrid approaches are developed using CS-ANFIS and IWO-ANFIS to solve the mobile robot navigation problems. The performance of each intelligent navigational controller is demonstrated through simulation results using MATLAB. Experimental results are conducted in the laboratory, using real mobile robots to validate the versatility and effectiveness of the proposed navigation techniques. Comparison studies show, that there are good agreement between them. During the analysis of results, it is noticed that CS-ANFIS and IWO-ANFIS hybrid navigational controllers perform better compared to other discussed navigational controllers. The results obtained from the proposed navigation techniques are validated by comparison with the results from other intelligent techniques such as Fuzzy logic, Neural Network, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and other hybrid algorithms. By investigating the results, finally it is concluded that the proposed navigational methodologies are efficient and robust in the sense, that they can be effectively implemented to solve the path optimization problems of mobile robot in any complex environment.
CLASSIFICATION OF DORSAL ROOT GANGLION NEURONS FROM NEWBORN RAT IN ORGANOTYPIC CULTURES

This work proposes an in vitro model to study different types of ionic channels i n primary sensory neurons involved in nociception. Us ing dorsal root ganglia (DRG) slices from newborn rats maintained in culture on three types o f substrates, we have tested neuronal viability by two distinct methods: a stereological (physical dis sector) and an electrophysiological method (patch- clamp technique, whole cell configuration). After a pplying viability tests, we have chosen to maintain DRG slices in culture on collagen-coated Petri dish es. This substrate preserved a high (80-90%) neuronal viability after 10 days in culture, and wa s easy to prepare. For subclassification of DRG neurons using current signature protocols, slices w ere maintained in culture for either 2 or 5 days. I n addition, to differentiate neurons belonging to noc iceptive classes, we analyzed some characteristics of action potentials (duration at 0 mV, at return t o baseline, at -60 mV, and at 80% recovery from afterhyperpolarization (AHP 80%)). Following the criteria of Petruska et al. (32), we found after 2 days culture only types 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9 neur ons. Cultures at 5 days lacked the types 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of cells. The magnitude of hyperpolarization-acti vated currents ( HAC s) obtained by us in DRG neurons from newborn rats was small ( -94 ± 1.1 pA) , confirming that primary sensory neurons at this developmental age feature low levels of HAC expression.
The Effect of Clinical Instructor Versus Peer Assisted Learning on Students' Knowledge and Performance and Clinical Instructor Burnout

Peer-assisted learning is a purposeful component of professional preparation programs in the fields of nursing. Close supervision and individual feedback were proven to be important in ensuring effective skills training. Peer tutor system in our skills lab of medical surgical nursing allows intense training sessions with small learning groups taught by one student tutor. This study aimed at evaluate the effect of clinical instructor versus peer assisted learning on clinical instructor burnout and students' knowledge and performance regarding neurological health assessment and evaluate the effect of peer assisted learning on clinical instructor burnout. Design: Quasi experimental study was conducted in Faculty of Nursing at Tanta University. Methods: Study subject comprises two groups; 170 second year nursing students group and 40 clinical instructors working in Medical surgical Nursing Department group during the academic year 2019/2020, each of both groups was divided randomly and equally into two equal groups. Three tools were used in this study Tool I: Knowledge assessment questionnaires: It was consisted of two parts: Part 1, Student's sociodemographic data and Part 2,Student's knowledge assessment sheet, Tool II, Neurological health assessment Student's performance observational checklist and Tool III, Maslach Burnout Inventory. The main results from the study reported that students who were thought by clinical instructors reported higher level of knowledge and higher total practice than those who were thought by their peer. The current study reported no statistical differences in the level of burnout among clinical instructors in both groups with a little pit higher burnout level among clinical instructor group. Conclusions: Based on the finding of the study, it can be concluded that: Peer assisted learning (PAL) has been shown to be as effective as a learning method on knowledge and skills of nursing students regarding neurological health assessment. Also, the current study reported no statistical differences in the level of burnout among clinical instructors in both groups with a little pit higher burnout level among clinical instructor group. The study recommended that, integrate both PAL and clinical instructors learning into nursing education to provide the most effective learning and to overcome the limited numbers nursing staff. Keyword: Clinical Instructor, Peer Assisted Learning, Students' Knowledge and Performance, Neurological Health Assessment, Clinical Instructor Burnout.
CREATING A SAFE ENVIRONMENT FOR WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP TRANSFORMATION.

The article investigates the creation of a safe setting for women's leadership transformation and individual change through transformational learning. Qualitative data used for the study include interviews of participants in the Women's Leadership Series (WLS), and a formal women-only training program of the Gender and Diversity (G&D) program of the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The necessary elements to generate safety and create an environment that is conducive to transitional states and transformational learning are considered. A women-only environment's characterization by egalitarian norms and openness is also discussed.
INDUSTRY 4.0 IMPACTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL E-COMMERCE

: Technological developments that have taken place mainly since the turn of the millennium and the convergence of applications in the technological, physical and biological areas have been some of the main factors for what is being called Industry 4.0. This industry revolution is based on principles such as interoperability, virtualization, decentralization, service orientation and, consequently, impacts on e-commerce operations, presenting several advantages in business strategy. However, it is necessary to understand which technologies should be implemented in the production process, bringing more efficiency and productivity, maximizing the use of technology, and what it can offer. Thus, the objective of this research is to identify and explore the effects and impacts of industry 4.0 on retail e-commerce. The research carried out has a qualitative approach and is of the exploratory type, whose data collection technique was the bibliographical research, looking for articles in the CAPES Database. The search results did not return articles that dealt with the themes together, thus, aspects of industry 4.0 and e-commerce were identified by different authors to then carry out some analyzes and discussions.
3 INDUCTION MOTOR USING MULTILEVEL CONVERTERS: A LITERATURE SURVEY

This paper presents reviews on enhancement of the performance parameters such as voltage, current, power, sensor less control of three phase Induction Motor using multilevel converters. Authors strongly believe that this survey article will be very much useful to the researchers for finding out the relevant references in the field of enhancement of the performance parameters of control strategy of multilevel converters.
Three-Dimensional Flow in an Axial Turbine: Part 2 — Profile Attenuation

This paper presents an exhaustive experimental documentation of the three–dimensional nature of the flow in a one–and–one–half stage axial turbine. The intent was to examine the flow within, and downstream of, both the stator and rotor airfoil rows so as to delineate the dominant physical mechanisms. Part 1 of this paper presented the aerodynamic results. Part 2 presents documentation of the mixing, or attenuation, of a simulated spanwise inlet temperature profile as it passed through the turbine including: (1) the simulated combustor exit–turbine inlet temperature profile, (2) surface measurements on the airfoils and endwalls of the three airfoil rows, and (3) radial–circumferential distributions downstream of each airfoil. Although all three rows contributed to profile attenuation, the impact of the rotor was strongest.Copyright © 1990 by ASME
Drug delivery systems of CoFe2O4/chitosan and MnFe2O4/chitosan magnetic composites

Abstract The study consists of three parts. In the first part, synthesis and characterization of core-shell magnetic composite beads based on chitosan and containing two different magnetic nanoparticles were carried out. The beads were formed from CoFe2O4/chitosan and MnFe2O4/chitosan. TGA and SEM were used for the characterization of core-shell materials. In the second part, swelling experiments of magnetic beads were performed. In the third part, 5-Fluorouracil was encapsulated at different rates in two different magnetic materials, release experiments were carried out at pH 7.4, pH 6.8, and pH 1.2, and the model of drug release was determined. Korsmeyer–Peppas, Higuchi, first-order, and zero-order models were used for mathematical modeling. Both prepared systems were found to be suitable for controlled release for 5-Fluorouracil.
The impact of value management on project success in felda projects

Implementation of value management practices can lead to improvement and innovation towards the initial target in term of cost, quality and performance of the project itself that actually set by the client and team of the project. The practices of value management also can help client understand the project’s objective, defining the needs and scope, improved team working together without any conflicts and the important things is to focus the main issues in order to ensure the quality of the project. Value management is defined as a brainstorming session that usually involved at the initial stages of a project to meet client’s needs and provide best value for money. The objective of this research is to identify the level of perception and practice of value management in the FELDA projects which can impact on project success. The person that involved in FELDA projects has been chosen as respondents. Quantitative method has been used in order to collect the data. The findings from this research can be a benchmark or systematic strategy to manage the project properly due to cost, time, specification and quality of the project
Effect of Booklet-Based Education versus Mobile-Based Education on Women’s Knowledge and Practices Related Lymphedema regarding Post Mastectomy Exercise

1Lecturer of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University-Egypt; Affiliated to Nursing department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, Saudi Arabia. 3Assistant Professor of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Fayoum University 4Associated Professor of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Fayoum University 5Assistant Professor of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, AL Baha University, Saudi Arabia 2,6 Medical Surgical Nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University Abstract