Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Editorial: Web-Based Learning: Innovations and Challenges

This special issue of the Knowledge Management & E-Learning: an international journal(KM&EL) aims to stimulate interest in the web based issues in both teaching and learning, expose natural collaboration among the authors and readers, inform the larger research community of the interest and importance of this area and create a forum for evaluating innovations and challenges. We intend to bring together researchers and practitioners interested in developing and enhancing web-based learning environment. The objectives for this attempt are to provide a forum for discussion of ideas and techniques developed and used in web based learning. In addition the issue can also be used for educators and developers to discuss requirements for web-based education. Both theoretical papers and papers reporting implementation models, technology used and practical results are included in the issue. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel. 2010.02. 024
The Consultant-Client Interface - A Theoretical Introduction to the Hot Spot of Management Consulting

The interaction of clients and consultants is frequently characterized by misunderstandings and conflicts. On the one hand, this is not surprising as consultants and clients play different roles before, during and after consulting assignments. On the other hand, it seems that consultants are being placed under increasing pressure with regard to the effectiveness of their work. Smoothing the consultant-client interface (CCI) is suggested as a way to improve consultants' performance. This paper considers CCI dynamics from four different theoretical perspectives: Classical Organization Theories, Human Resource and Sociological Theories, New Institutional Economic Theories and System Theories. Their general theoretical concepts are first applied to CCI and then, on this basis, practical approaches to smooth CCI friction are elaborated. Taken as a whole, these different perspectives are intended to offer a range of alternative approaches - which it may then be possibly to integrate - to provide an orientation on how to act at the hot spot of management consulting.
Peranan Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Sustainable Growth: Studi pada Sektor Manufaktur di BEI

The study of sustainability has attracted the interest of some researchers lately, both at the level of small businesses and corporate. Sustainable growth is one measure of good company performance because it combines operating and financial policies. Companies that have high debts are not always bad, but they need supervision and planning so as to produce optimal decisions for the company. This study aims to analyse the effect of leverage and profitability on sustainable growth in manufacturing sector companies in 2015-2017 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The purposive sampling approach was used in the selection of samples, and obtained as many as 70 companies in accordance with existing criteria. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to process the data. This study proves that leverage has a significant positive effect on sustainable growth, while profitability has a significant positive effect on sustainable growth.
Kinematic Design of Machines and Mechanisms

Basic Concepts and Definitions. Rigid Body Planar Motion. Crank-Slider Mechanisms. Inverted Crank-Slider and Quick-Return Mechanisms. Pin-Jointed Four-Bar Linkage. Inverted Crank-Slider Mechanisms, Velocity Matching Mechanisms, and Quick-Return Mechanisms. The General Four-Bar Linkage. Multiloop Linkages and Other Linkages with More Than Four Links. Qualitative Approaches to Linkage Synthesis. Dyad Synthesis and Computer-Aided Synthesis of Linkages. Cams. Gears and Gear Trains. Forces, Torques, and Dynamic Balancing.
Handbook of Animal-Based Fermented Food and Beverage Technology

Introduction Fermented Animal Products and Their Manufacture Y. H. Hui Dairy Starter Cultures A. Rodriguez, B. Martinez, and J. E. Suarez Microorganisms and Food Fermentation G. Giraffa and D. Carminati Animal-Based Fermented Foods of Asia J. P. Tamang Leuconostoc and Its Use in Dairy Technology D. Hemme Food Fermentation and Production of Biopreservatives M. Papagianni Exopolysaccharides from Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria P. Ruas-Madiedo, B. Sanchez, C. Hidalgo-Cantabrana, A. Margolles, and A. Laws Fermentation Ecosystems R. Scott Fermented Milk and Semisolid Cheeses Fermentation and Koumiss W. Zhang and H. Zhang Traditional Finnish Fermented Milk "Viili" M. Kahala and V. Joutsjoki Production of Laban C. Beal and G. Chammas Yogurt Ramesh C. Chandan and K. R. Nauth Sour Cream and Creme Fraiche L. Meunier-Goddik Fresh Cheese L. Meunier-Goddik Cottage Cheese: Fundamentals and Technology E. A. Araujo, A. C. dos Santos Pires, M. S. Pinto, and A. F. de Carvalho Teleme Cheese E. C. Pappa and G. K. Zerfiridis Goat Milk Cheeses E. Litopoulou-Tzanetaki Acidified Milk, Sour Cream, and Cream Cheese: Standards, Grades, and Specifications Y. H. Hui Cottage Cheese and Yogurt: Standards, Grades, and Specifications Y. H. Hui Solid Cheeses Cheddar and Related Hard Cheeses S. Clark and S. Agarwal Traditional Greek Feta A. Polychroniadou-Alichanidou Reggianito Cheese: Hard Cheese Produced in Argentina G. A. Sihufe, A. C. Rubiolo, and S. E. Zorrilla Fiore Sardo Cheese P. Deiana and N. Pasqualina Mangia Zamorano Cheese D. Fernandez, R. Arenas, R. E. Ferrazza, M. E. Tornadijo, and J. M. Fresno Baro Hispanico Cheese S. Garde, M. Avila, A. Picon, and M. Nunez Asiago and Other Cheeses: Standards, Grades, and Specifications Y. H. Hui Gouda and Other Cheeses: Standards, Grades, and Specifications Y. H. Hui Muenster and Other Cheeses: Standards, Grades, and Specifications Y. H. Hui Semi-Soft Pasteurized and Other Cheeses: Standards, Grades, and Specifications Y. H. Hui U.S. Dairy Processing Plants: Safety and Inspection Y. H. Hui Meat and Fish Products Meat Fermentation L. Cocolin and K. Rantsiou Dry-Cured Ham F. Toldra Italian Salami: Survey of Traditional Italian Salami, Their Manufacturing Techniques, and Main Chemical and Microbiological Traits L. Aquilanti, C. Garofalo, A. Osimani, and F. Clementi Mold-Ripened Sausages K. Incze Ecosystem of Greek Spontaneously Fermented Sausages G. -J. E. Nychas, E. H. Drosinos, and S. Paramithiotis Formulations for Fermented Sausages with Health Attributes D. Ansorena and I. Astiasaran Turkish Pastirma: A Dry-Cured Beef Product E. Obuz, L. Akkaya, and V. Goek Chinese Fermented Meat Products M. -J. Chen, R. -J. Tu, H. -Y. Wu, and C. -M. Tien Sucuk: Turkish Dry-Fermented Sausage H. Bozkurt and K. B. Belibagli Safe Practices for Sausage Production in the United States Y. H. Hui Malaysian Fermented Fish Products N. Huda Indonesian Fermented Fish Products N. Huda Probiotics and Fermented Products Probiotics: An Overview Y. H. Hui Cheese as Probiotic Carrier: Technological Aspects and Benefits F. C. A. Buriti, C. Hoch Batista de Souza, and S. M. Isay Saad Index
Policy Proposals for Normalizing PPs (Program Providers) in Korean Pay-TV Market

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that hinder the development of PPs (Program Providers) in Korean Pay-TV market and to elaborate the solutions for them. Especially, this study sees that the irrational Pay-TV regulatory policies are the main causes of distorted PP market structure and behavior. In this vein, this study reviewed the details of the structural and behavioral regulatory policies of Pay-TV. Based on the review, this study suggests the following policy measures. First, the current PP-registration requirements, initial capital of 500 milion won, need to be strengthened. It fails to reflect the actual conditions of program production. Second, the restrictions of channel ownership and channel management which seal off the emersion of large-scale MPPs (multiple program providers) should lessened. Third, the distribution of subscription fee to PP requires be rationalized. To achieve this, strict accounting separation and prohibited acts regulation are required. Fourth, the self-producing program quota and the first-run program quota of PP programming needs to be set up. Lastly, the broadcast evaluation system that covers network TV, satellite TV, SOs(system operators) and news PPs as of now, needs to be expanded to general PPs. These policy measures are necessary to push forward as concurrently as possible in order to maximize the effect. The ultimate purpose of them should focus on pay-TV market normalization through promoting competitive PPs.
Whole life sustainability in the design of tourist resorts: A coastal alteration prediction model (CAP) using GIS and statistical tools

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to argue that it is possible to identify a number of physical design properties of plots that are associated with coastal alteration and to develop a predictive model or metric to evaluate the potential alteration caused by that resort. Investors may have economic plot size concerns not considered by planners, tourists may prefer close proximity to deep waters, and urban planners may have failed to realize the importance of certain plot ratios or minimum dimensions etc.Design/methodology/approach – A combination of geographical information system and statistical tools is used to identify and model these properties. The research uses data from three different resorts in two countries along the Red Sea coast (Hurghada and Safaga in Egypt and Jeddah in Saudi Arabia). Landsat TM7 images are obtained for each location and analysed to detect regions with the largest alteration along the coast using the post‐classification change technique. Physical properties of each villa.
CHAPTER 10 Machine Translation andEncoder-Decoder Models

This chapter introduces machine translation (MT), the use of computers to transmachine translation MT late from one language to another. Of course translation, in its full generality, such as the translation of literature, or poetry, is a difficult, fascinating, and intensely human endeavor, as rich as any other area of human creativity. Machine translation in its present form therefore focuses on a number of very practical tasks. Perhaps the most common current use of machine translation is for information access. We might want to translate some instructions on the web, information access perhaps the recipe for a favorite dish, or the steps for putting together some furniture. Or we might want to read an article in a newspaper, or get information from an online resource like Wikipedia or a government webpage in a foreign language. MT for information access is probably one of the most common uses of NLP technology, and Google Translate alone (shown above) translates hundreds of billions of words a day between over 100 languages. Another common use of machine translation is to aid human translators. MT systems are routinely used to produce a draft translation that is fixed up in a post-editing post-editing phase by a human translator. This task is often called computer-aided translation or CAT. CAT is commonly used as part of localization: the task of adapting content CAT
Standardization of INAP: the European approach

ITU-T (former CCITT) published their first Intelligent Network Capability Set (IN CS-1) in 1992, well known as the Q.121x recommendation series. The IN Application Part (INAP) as specified in Q.1218 can be considered as the core component of the CS-1 recommendations. ITU-T CS-1 including Q.1218 was the first significant step towards an international INAP standard. However this Q.1218 does not fulfill the requirements of an implementable standard from a technical point of view, for example in several aspects it is not detailed enough or contains redundant functionality. Therefore the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) started a refinement activity based on ITU-T Q.1218 in 1993. Major target of this activity was to provide as fast as possible an implementable INAP that satisfies the requirements of a multi vendor environment. This was achieved by defining a subset of Q.1218 operations and parameters. Further simplification was achieved by selecting and deleting options and by adding detailed procedures where necessary. The result was a European INAP standard named Core INAP. This paper describes the guidelines used for the European approach of the standardization of Core INAP. Furthermore the relation between INAP standardization in Europe and ITU-T is discussed.
Motion control of a cart-based container considering suppression of liquid oscillations

This paper presents a model-based control method for transportation control of a rectangular tank, considering the suppression of sloshing, i.e. liquid oscillations. Sloshing phenomena as caused by horizontal motion are analysed by means of a 2D distributed parameter model and a modal model. The latter is used for generating an optimal open-loop control input which reduces sloshing and provides savings in total transportation time. Furthermore, H/sup /spl infin feedback control is incorporated in the neighborhood of the target location, in case more precise control is needed. Key points for transportation control of a cart-based rectangular tank are clarified. <<ETX>>
STUDI INDEKS LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PSP MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT DBD DI KOTA PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2005

Kota Palembang merupakan kota yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar bagi besarnya jumlah kasus DBD di Sumatera Selatan. Dari 14 Kecamatan yang ada di Kota Palembang, Kecamatan llir timur I merupakan Kecamatan dengan Kasus DBD terbesar. Pada Tahun 2003 kasus DBD di kecamatan llir Timur I mencapai 117 kasus per 100.000 penduduk dengan CFR 1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui indek larva nyamuk Ae . aegypti di Kecamatan llir Timur I Palembang tentang penyakit DBD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional (survey), dengan menggunakan studi crossectional. Data indek larva didapatkan dengan melakukan survey jentik menggunakan metode single larva, sedangkan data PSP di dapatkan dengan metode wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara PSP responden dengan keberadaan jentik di rumah responden. Kelurahan dengan tingkat ekonomi yang berbeda tidak menunjukkan perbedaan indeks larva. 14% sumur diketahui terdapat jentik Ae . aegypti. Kata krmci : lndeks Larv a , c o ntaine r , P S P
Consumers’ attitudes towards functional dairy market in Croatia - a cross-sectional study

Modern consumers ask for foods that have beneficial effects beyond the traditionally known nutritional role. This is the core definition of functional foods, however, many consumers are confused with what functionality represents. Milk and dairy products stand out as the largest segment of functional foods. Given the diversity of Croatia’s functional dairy market, the aim of this study was to conduct market analysis and to analyse whether consumers’ attitudes towards functional foods in general, and specifically functional dairy products, changed throughout years (by comparing year 2011/12 to 2019). Market analysis was done according to the standardized methodology while for consumer’s attitudes an online, study-specific questionnaire was used. The same questionnaire was used for both study years. Total of 231 participants in 2011/12 and 221 in 2019 completed the questionnaire. In comparison to 2011/12, statistically less people are buying functional foods (44.3 % in 2019 vs 63.5 % in 2011/12, p=0.026) but the awareness improved over time, especially regarding probiotics. Within eight years, two new growing categories of functional dairy were identified; yoghurt with chia seeds and high-protein products, while the range of lactose-free products bloomed. Cross-sectional analysis showed that the only consistent independent indicator of consumer’s decision to buy a functional over a regular product is the self-care for health, which increases the likelihood by 50.2 %. Unlike eight years ago, pre-existence of a medical condition increases the likelihood to buy a lactose-free product (by 47.4 %), regardless of what the medical condition is. Despite some positive shifts observed, general awareness of what functionality represents and what is the intended purpose of a product is fragmentary. Our findings support the need for stronger, specifically targeted evidence-based communication towards the consumers.
Review on Cutting Force Compensation Techniques for Machine Tools Application

This paper reviews compensation methods on effects of disturbance forces on positioning accuracy in linear drives system for machine tools applications. Linear motor is directly subjected to disturbances forces acting in the direction of motion giving rise to the needs for alternative robust controllers in order to ensure precision and high tracking performance. This paper investigates effect of cutting forces generated during milling process on tracking accuracy of a linear drive motor. Recent studies are focusing on design of adaptive compensators that provide robustness against system uncertainties while maintaining high degree of precision and accuracy generally required in high performance machining applications.
Force-Test Investigation of the Stability and Control Characteristics of a 1/4-Scale Model of a Tilt-Wing Vertical-Take-Off-and-Landing Aircraft

An experimental investigation has been conducted to determine the dynamic stability and control characteristics of a tilt-wing vertical-take-off-and-landing aircraft with the use of a remotely controlled 1/4-scale free-flight model. The model had two propellers with hinged (flapping) blades mounted on the wing which could be tilted up to an incidence angle of nearly 90 deg for vertical take-off and landing. The investigation consisted of hovering flights in still air, vertical take-offs and landings, and slow constant-altitude transitions from hovering to forward flight. The stability and control characteristics of the model were generally satisfactory except for the following characteristics. In hovering flight, the model had an unstable pitching oscillation of relatively long period which the pilots were able to control without artificial stabilization but which could not be considered entirely satisfactory. At very low speeds and angles of wing incidence on the order of 70 deg, the model experienced large nose-up pitching moments which severely limited the allowable center-of-gravity range.
Scaling Lean & Agile Development: Thinking and Organizational Tools for Large-Scale Scrum

Lean Development and Agile Methods for Large-Scale Products: Key Thinking and Organizational Tools for Sustainable Competitive Success Increasingly, large product-development organizations are turning to lean thinking, agile principles and practices, and large-scale Scrum to sustainably and quickly deliver value and innovation. However, many groups have floundered in their practice-oriented adoptions. Why? Because without a deeper understanding of the thinking tools and profound organizational redesign needed, it is as though casting seeds on to an infertile field. Now, drawing on their long experience leading and guiding large-scale lean and agile adoptions for large, multisite, and offshore product development, and drawing on the best research for great team-based agile organizations, internationally recognized consultant and best-selling author Craig Larman and former leader of the agile transformation at Nokia Networks Bas Vodde share the key thinking and organizational tools needed to plant the seeds of product development success in a fertile lean and agile enterprise. Coverage includes Lean thinking and development combined with agile practices and methods Systems thinking Queuing theory and large-scale development processes Moving from single-function and component teams to stable cross-functional cross-component Scrum feature teams with end-to-end responsibility for features Organizational redesign to a lean and agile enterprise that delivers value fast Large-scale Scrum for multi-hundred-person product groups In a competitive environment that demands ever-faster cycle times and greater innovation, applied lean thinking and agile principles are becoming an urgent priority. Scaling Lean & Agile Development will help leaders create the foundation for their lean enterpriseand deliver on the significant benefits of agility. In addition to the foundation tools in this text, see the companion book Practices for Scaling Lean & Agile Development: Large, Multisite, and Offshore Product Development with Large-Scale Scrum for complementary action tools.
Double Negative Materials (DNM), Phenomena and Applications

Abstract : In this document we examine recent developments in double negative materials (DNM) or negative index of refraction materials (NIR) and consider their potential military applications. These materials are artificially engineered, composite structures that provide extraordinary responses to electromagnetic (EM) waves in general. These materials are important because they allow us to control light (or EM waves) in ways not previously possible. Because these metamaterials exhibit a unique ability to bend and focus light in ways no other conventional materials can, they hold great potential for enabling a number of innovative lens and antenna structures. Searching for smaller, lighter, and conformal components and devices for radar and communication applications, researchers have increasingly turned to these metamaterials. It is expected that research will lead to innovative designs in optical instrumentation, sub wavelength resolution, reduction of friction in MEMS, novel approaches to beam steering, novel approaches for integrating optics with semiconductor electronics and others. Many IDA projects could benefit from the knowledge obtained as a result of this study.
Six sigma in service organisations: Benefits, challenges and difficulties, common myths, empirical observations and success factors

Purpose – Six sigma has received considerable attention over the last four years in the UK service sector. The purpose of this paper is to present a review of the literature on six sigma as applied to the service industry, followed by a presentation of the key findings obtained from a pilot survey carried out in UK service organisations. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents some of the most common challenges, difficulties, common myths, and implementation issues in the application of six sigma in service industry settings. It also discusses the benefits of six sigma in service organisations, tools and techniques of six sigma for service performance improvement, key criteria for the selection of winning projects, followed by the results of a six sigma pilot survey in UK service organisations. Findings – The results of the study show that the majority of service organisations in the UK have been engaged in a six sigma initiative for just over three years. The average sigma quality level of the companies was around 2.8 (approximately 98,000 DPMO). Management commitment and involvement, customer focus, linking six sigma to business strategy, organisational infrastructure, project management skills, and understanding of the six sigma methodology are the most critical factors for the successful introduction, development and deployment of six sigma. Originality/value – This paper reports the first study on the status of six sigma implementation in UK service organisations. The findings and key observations of this paper will be of immense value to the six sigma academic and research community.
Automotive Informatics and Communicative Systems: Principles in Vehicular Networks and Data Exchange

Emerging vehicular networks are fast becoming a reality that will enable a variety of applications such as safety, traffic efficiency, and infotainment. Automotive Informatics and Communicative Systems: Principles in Vehicular Networks and Data Exchange introduces vehicular networks and advanced information technologies applied in the automotive region. Presenting advanced research works in secure remote monitoring and control of vehicles, this book provides future trends of information technologies in the automotive domain.