Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizing and Studying Characteristics, Units, and Fits of Persons and Environments: A Coherent Synthesis

Based on a perspective on personality coherence as the extent to which personality-relevant characteristics are differentiated and integrated within a person in his or her environment, we propose a synthesis that builds on and harmonizes existing and partly conflicting theories, methodological approaches, and empirical findings. This understanding of personality coherence needs clear definitions of person and environment characteristics. We define traits as characteristics of the person, adaptations as characteristics of the person-in-contexts, and states as characteristics of the person-in-situations. Thus, our synthesis involves concepts of environments and person-environment units. Next, we provide testable criteria to differentiate characteristics of persons from characteristics of person-environment units and to identify dispositional traits for a narrow-sense perspective on personality coherence. We raise awareness of the importance of fit between (profiles of) person and environment characteristics for an understanding of the integrated uniqueness of persons in their environments. We outline implications of this broader perspective on personality coherence for personality development, self-regulation, social integration, well-being, and psychological interventions. Lastly, we conclude that the analysis of an individual’s uniqueness and personality differences requires information about how well-defined, well-differentiated, well-integrated, and well-operationalized person(ality) variables are actually expressed in, or interact and transact with, the individual environment.
Conceptualization and Analysis of a Next-Generation Ultra-Compact 1.5-kW PCB-Integrated Wide-Input-Voltage-Range 12V-Output Industrial DC/DC Converter Module

The next-generation industrial environment requires power supplies that are compact, efficient, low-cost, and ultra-reliable, even across mains failures, to power mission-critical electrified processes. Hold-up time requirements and the demand for ultra-high power density and minimum production costs, in particular, drive the need for power converters with (i) a wide input voltage range, to reduce the size of the hold-up capacitor, (ii) soft-switching over the full input voltage and load ranges, to achieve low losses that facilitate a compact realization, and (iii) complete PCB-integration for low-cost manufacturing. In this work, we conceptualize, design, model, fabricate, and characterize a 1.5 kW, 12 V-output DC/DC converter for industrial power supplies that is required to operate across a wide 300 V–430 V input voltage range. This module utilizes an LLC-based control scheme for complete soft-switching and a snake-core transformer to divide the output current with a balanced flux among multiple secondary windings. Detailed loss models are derived for every component in the converter. The converter achieves close to 96% peak efficiency with a power density of 337 W in−3 (20.6 kW/dm−3), excellent matching to the derived loss models, and zero-voltage switching even down to zero load. The loss models are used to identify improvements to further boost efficiency, the most important of which is the minimization of delay times in synchronous rectification, and a subsequent improved 1.5 kW hardware module eliminates nearly 25% of converter losses for a peak efficiency of nearly 97% with a power density of 308 W in−3 (18.8 kW dm−3). Two 1.5 kW modules are then paralleled to achieve 3 kW output power at 12 V and 345 W in−3 (21.1 kW dm−3) with ideal current sharing between the secondary outputs and no drop in efficiency from a single module, an important characteristic enabled by the novel snake-core transformer.
The Distorting Prism of Social Media: How Self-Selection and Exposure to Incivility Fuel Online Comment Toxicity

Though prior studies have analyzed the textual characteristics of online comments about politics, less is known about how selection into commenting behavior and exposure to other people’s comments changes the tone and content of political discourse. This article makes three contributions. First, we show that frequent commenters on Facebook are more likely to be interested in politics, to have more polarized opinions, and to use toxic language in comments in an elicitation task. Second, we find that people who comment on articles in the real world use more toxic language on average than the public as a whole; levels of toxicity in comments scraped from media outlet Facebook pages greatly exceed what is observed in comments we elicit on the same articles from a nationally representative sample. Finally, we demonstrate experimentally that exposure to toxic language in comments increases the toxicity of subsequent comments.
Lithium use in bipolar older people

Lithium has been used in bipolar disorder both as monotherapy and in combination with other drugs. Lithium remains a drug of choice in the treatment of older people affective disorder. *Correspondence to: Aziz VM, Devon Partnership Trust, UK, Tel: +44-139-2208866; E-mail: victoraziz@doctors.org. uk
SWOT Analysis of Hotel Service Quality in Medan in the Mice Industry

: Medan is one of the MICE cities (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibition) in Indonesia because it has a fairly rapid growth in the number of hotels and has increase in organizing MICE activities. The hotel is a temporary accommodation facility for guests who come from various places. At this time hotel is not only as a place to stay but also a place for conducting business meetings, wedding parties, workshops, deliberations, and other activities. The hotel is used as a place to do various activities because it has complete facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to study strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis) of the quality of hotel services in the city of Medan in the MICE industry. The research method used is a qualitative method using an internal factor evaluation (IFE) matrix and an external factor evaluation (EFE) matrix with decision making using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) matrix. The results of this study indicate that the high competition in the hospitality industry is the most dominant. Analysis of external and internal factors using the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices indicate that external influences are greater than those of internal factors.
Cdc42-Specific GTPase-Activating Protein Rga1 Squelches Crosstalk between the High-Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) and Mating Pheromone Response MAPK Pathways

Eukaryotes utilize distinct mitogen/messenger-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways to evoke appropriate responses when confronted with different stimuli. In yeast, hyperosmotic stress activates MAPK Hog1, whereas mating pheromones activate MAPK Fus3 (and MAPK Kss1). Because these pathways share several upstream components, including the small guanosine-5'-triphosphate phosphohydrolase (GTPase) cell-division-cycle-42 (Cdc42), mechanisms must exist to prevent inadvertent cross-pathway activation. Hog1 activity is required to prevent crosstalk to Fus3 and Kss1. To identify other factors required to maintain signaling fidelity during hypertonic stress, we devised an unbiased genetic selection for mutants unable to prevent such crosstalk even when active Hog1 is present. We repeatedly isolated truncated alleles of RGA1, a Cdc42-specific GTPase-activating protein (GAP), each lacking its C-terminal catalytic domain, that permit activation of the mating MAPKs under hyperosmotic conditions despite Hog1 being present. We show that Rga1 down-regulates Cdc42 within the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway, but not the mating pathway. Because induction of mating pathway output via crosstalk from the HOG pathway takes significantly longer than induction of HOG pathway output, our findings suggest that, under normal conditions, Rga1 contributes to signal insulation by limiting availability of the GTP-bound Cdc42 pool generated by hypertonic stress. Thus, Rga1 action contributes to squelching crosstalk by imposing a type of “kinetic proofreading”. Although Rga1 is a Hog1 substrate in vitro, we eliminated the possibility that its direct Hog1-mediated phosphorylation is necessary for its function in vivo. Instead, we found first that, like its paralog Rga2, Rga1 is subject to inhibitory phosphorylation by the S. cerevisiae cyclin-dependent protein kinase 1 (Cdk1) ortholog Cdc28 and that hyperosmotic shock stimulates its dephosphorylation and thus Rga1 activation. Second, we found that Hog1 promotes Rga1 activation by blocking its Cdk1-mediated phosphorylation, thereby allowing its phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)-mediated dephosphorylation. These findings shed light on why Hog1 activity is required to prevent crosstalk from the HOG pathway to the mating pheromone response pathway.
Phytophthora heterospora sp. nov., a New Pseudoconidia-Producing Sister Species of P. palmivora

Since 1999, an unusual Phytophthora species has repeatedly been found associated with stem lesions and root and collar rot on young olive trees in Southern Italy. In all cases, this species was obtained from recently established commercial plantations or from nursery plants. Morphologically, the Phytophthora isolates were characterized by the abundant production of caducous non-papillate conidia-like sporangia (pseudoconidia) and caducous papillate sporangia with a short pedicel, resembling P. palmivora var. heterocystica. Additional isolates with similar features were obtained from nursery plants of Ziziphus spina-christi in Iran, Juniperus oxycedrus and Capparis spinosa in Italy, and mature trees in commercial farms of Durio zibethinus in Vietnam. In this study, morphology, breeding system and growth characteristics of these Phytophthora isolates with peculiar features were examined, and combined mitochondrial and nuclear multigene phylogenetic analyses were performed. The proportion between pseudoconidia and sporangia varied amongst isolates and depended on the availability of free water. Oogonia with amphigynous antheridia and aplerotic oospores were produced in dual cultures with an A2 mating type strain of P. palmivora, indicating all isolates were A1 mating type. Phylogenetically, these isolates grouped in a distinct well-supported clade sister to P. palmivora; thus, they constitute a separate taxon. The new species, described here as Phytophthora heterospora sp. nov., proved to be highly pathogenic to both olive and durian plants in stem inoculation tests.
Lead‐Free Double Perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: Fundamentals, Applications, and Perspectives

Cs2AgBiBr6, as a benchmark lead‐free double perovskite, has emerged as a promising alternative to lead‐based perovskites because of its high stability, non‐toxicity, exceptional optoelectronic properties, and multifunctionality. To encourage further research on Cs2AgBiBr6 and its broad applications, in this review, its fundamental properties including the structure‐property relation, synthesis, stability, origin of absorption and photoluminescence, electron‐phonon coupling, role of defects, charge carrier dynamics, and bandgap modulation are comprehensively emphasized. The recent progress on the wide applications including solar cells, light/X‐ray detectors, and ferroelectric/magnetic devices are highlighted. Moreover, the challenges of Cs2AgBiBr6 materials and related applications are discussed and perspectives are provided for guiding the future development of this research area.
Extraction Optimization of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity from Teaw (Cratoxylum formosum) by Central Composite Design

: The extraction of bioactive compounds from Teaw (Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer) was carried out based on the central composite design and response surface methodology to optimize the three variables: solvent polarity index (5.5-9.0), temperature (50-70°C) and extraction time (35-55 min). The optimization condition was based on yield, total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH radical scavenging (DPPH), ABTS radical scavenging (ABTS) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) assay. From five variables, only two responses (yield and TPC) were fitted to a quadratic equation with R-square of 0.8479 and 0.8891, respectively. DPPH response was not quite fitted (R 2 = 0.4420) while ABTS and TBARs were insignificantly fitted (p>0.05). The optimal extraction condition was obtained with a solvent polarity index of 8.64 at 70°C for 55 min. The software predicted under these optimal conditions that yield was 28.58% whereas the TPC and DPPH, were 289 and 402 mg/g dry sample, respectively. The desirability value was 0.933. The proposed method proves to be simple, cheap and good for natural bioactive extraction from Teaw, being a potential approach for natural antioxidants.
Executive summary

The purpose of this program evaluation effort was to examine the value added of Partnerships (PPP) with regard to the targeted President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) goals and objectives, training, resources leveraged, and the results achieved. An external evaluation award funded by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) supported this collaborative effort and was awarded to a research team from Georgia State University, School of Public Health. The protocol and instrumentation received appropriate reviews and approvals required by the CDC clearance-including human subjects review from the Department of Global Health, the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Data Analysis Branch (MEDLAB), and by Economics and Health Services. The role of the CDC Principal Investigator was to provide the list of key stakeholders that GSU evaluators attempted to recruit for interview.
From bandit nests to Sakura orchards: colonial rule, press images, and the stating of Taiwan's Northern Mountains, 1896–1908

Abstract Addressing a question of how states in both Asia and the world have resolved the dilemma posed by ecologically recalcitrant “nonstate spaces,” this essay examines a refuge in Taiwan's Northern Mountains. Resistance to Japanese rule from 1896, sheltered in the Grass Mountain uplands, precipitated not just colonial pacification, but a platform of “modern” (Western-modeled, but Meiji Japanese and Qing Chinese influenced) transformation. This was promoted through the educational and symbolic cultivation of Zhishan Rock, a press discourse of nature for public edification, as well as policies that strengthened policing, guided resettlement, and opened the area to recreation. Such tailored “stating” processes altered the image of the region, infused a culture of ecological veneration, and established a more sustainable system of oversight. A critical phase to Grass Mountain becoming a national park, these changes presented a template for Japanese (as subsequent) authorities as they struggled to manage Taiwan's unruly highland frontiers.
Investigating Factor Structures Underlying the Construct of Career Anchor Inventory in the Indonesian Context

The paper examines whether the career anchor concept is still applicable in the changing work behaviour as an impact of the coronavirus outbreak. It, therefore, aims to investigate the factor structures underlying the career anchors. An online survey questionnaire of the short-form of the career anchor inventory was distributed to the employees who worked in the government and private sectors in the western part of Indonesia. Exploratory factor analysis was employed to analyse data gathered. The results extract six new structures while only entrepreneurial creativity reflects the original anchor. Three new career anchors are clearly formed, namely the dependent benefits of a combination of economic security, service and items from managerial competence; Work dedication consists of technical competence and geographical security; and Balanced-lifestyle includes autonomy and lifestyle. Two career anchors are extracted due to items reduction. There is one item of pure challenge that forms a career anchor. The shift of the career anchor structures proves that culture is an issue that needs attention when the scale is built based on western research. Thus, cultural factors, work environment situations and life patterns of the local community affect one's career anchor. The characteristics of Indonesian society, such as a power distance culture, civil servant work orientation, managerial position concern, and so forth have an impact on finding career anchors. It highlights the need to rephrase the translated wordings and the possibility to add some items accordingly.
Studying Business and Legal English through Case –Studies

Language teaching is not simply an exercise in training people in skills. It is intended to impart to them something useful and valid, which means that the skills have to be integrated, so that students can be helped to overcome their difficulties in communication. A lot of business and law courses came to studying business and legal English through case studies. Taking an active part in problem-solving and decision-making with all the pain and pleasure make students be involved in progressing from analysis of a problem to a successful solution. Discussing the problems, listening to each other and expressing ideas are the ways of exercising all four language skills using case studies in language teaching and examining whether or not they work effectively in the classroom.
Environmental Sustainability Strategies for Smaller Companies in the Hotel Industry: Doing the Right Thing or Doing Things Right?

The connection between tourism and nature justifies the environmental concerns from tourism agents, namely global hotel chains. This paper explores the differences between smaller hotel chains and their larger global counterparts regarding environmentally sustainable practices. The research approach is qualitative, based on the analysis of 40 company websites and in-depth interviews with 18 entrepreneurs and executives. Results suggest that environmental issues are, for most companies, not a response to societal challenges (‘doing the right thing’), but a response to owners’ concerns (‘doing things right’). Hotel chains develop environmental sustainability practices, mainly for cost-reduction purposes, accommodating the owners’ demands for efficiency. Notwithstanding, there are differences according to the chain’s size. Smaller companies are less prone to adopt environmental practices and to invest in communicating them than global chains. Concerning sustainability in the hotel industry, most studies focus on specific topics and discussions. A more holistic approach to sustainability to establish a deeper understanding of sustainable business decisions in the hotel sector is scarce in the literature. This paper addresses this gap by exploring the strategic reasons behind the sustainable practices of hotel companies, namely smaller ones. Managerial implications of the results are also derived in this paper.
Weight and Abdominal Adiposity Loss with Auricular Acupuncture – A Randomized Controlled Trial

According to the WHO, obesity has more than doubled since 1980 [1]. The reality, however, is that most of the world’s population live in places where overweight and obesity kill more people than underweight. In 2016, more than a third of adults worldwide were classified as overweight or living with obesity, as were 41 million children younger than 5 years [2]. Obesity affects people of all ages, all geographies, and all socioeconomic backgrounds [1]. Several therapeutic options seek to reverse the global epidemic that we are currently facing. Efficient weight control involves a multidisciplinary approach, which can be done through dietary therapy, regular physical activity, behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, bariatric surgery (CB) or combinations of different techniques [1,3]. Overweight, obesity and morbid obesity are increasingly prevalent Abstract
Car innovations & autopilot: perception through the media in Kazakhstan

to the high cost of cars with autopilot in Kazakhstan (from 22 million tenge), personal reviews and comments on social networks about it are not common. Therefore, media texts remain the main source of information about self-driving cars. These texts are creating a defined communication environment on the topic. To date, public perception formed under the media influence has a bias towards negative. With the help of content analysis I have studied journalistic texts about car autopilots, published in domestic electronic media. According to the final results of the research: Kazakhstani mass media rarely publish materials on this particular topic; they can not maintain neutrality when covering the topic of autopilots (only 16%);domestic journalists more often resort to the use of words with negative labeling (55%); in a positive light the topic is gives only by business media; the audience under the media influence and in the created communication environment gradually forms a negative attitude towards to the autopilot system.
Significance of single β-mannanase supplementation on performance and energy utilization in broiler chickens, laying hens, turkeys, sows, and nursery-finish pigs: a meta-analysis and systematic review

Abstract This review will give a brief description of β-mannans, abundance in feedstuffs, utility of supplemental feed β-mannanase, and subsequent animal responses. Soybean products and co-products of processing palm, coconut, and guar seeds are the major sources of β-mannans in poultry and livestock feed. β-Mannans are linear polymers of mannose residues linked by β-1,4 glycosidic bonds and their ingestion elicit undesirable and metabolically costly responses. Web of Science was searched to retrieve published studies for meta-analyses of the impact of supplemental β-mannanase on performance and digestibility in pigs and poultry. The mean difference (MD) between β-mannanase and control on average daily gain (g/d) was +0.23 (P = 0.013; 95% CI of 0.05; 0.41), +10.8 g/d (P = 0.0005; 95% CI of 6.6; 15.0 g/d), and +20.68 (P < 0.000; 95% CI of 17.15; 24.20 g/d) for broiler chickens, nursery pigs, and grow-finish pigs, respectively. The MD on β-mannanase improvement on feed conversion (FCR) was −0.02 (P < 0.0001) with 95% CI (−0.03; −0.02) suggesting a 2-to-3-point FCR improvement in broiler chickens. β-Mannanase improvement on gain to feed (G:F) was +13.8 g/kg (P = 0.027; 2.1; 25.4 g/kg) and +8.77 g/kg (6.32; 11.23 g/kg) in nursery and grow-finish pigs, respectively. β-Mannanase improved apparent metabolizable energy by 47 kcal/kg (P = 0.0004) with 95% CI (28.8; 65.7 kcal/kg) in broiler chickens. The improvement of gross energy digestibility in pigs was 1.08% unit with 95% CI (0.90; 1.26) translating to the release of between 30.6 and 42.8 kcal/kg of digestible energy. Although data were limited, β-mannanase improved egg production in laying hens linked to improved energy metabolism in laying hens linked to improved energy metabolism but had no impact on egg quality. Turkeys may be more adversely affected by β-mannans because of the high protein/amino acids requirements necessitating higher dietary inclusion of soybean meal. However, growth performance and feed efficiency responses of turkeys fed diets supplemented with β-mannanase were variable. In summary, β-mannanase supplementation improved performance linked to energy and nutrient utilization. However, the magnitude of response was variable within and between species indicating further application refinement is warranted to achieve consistent efficacy, and improved understanding of the functional contribution of β-mannans hydrolysis products.