Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF INFLUENCER MARKETING, VIRAL MARKETING AND CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT ON PURCHASE INTENTION AT BLOODS STORE IN PURWOKERTO

This research investigates the multifaceted influence of contemporary marketing methodologies, namely influencer marketing, viral marketing, and customer engagement, on consumers' purchase intentions. This research used SmartPLS statistical analysis tool version 3.0. This research uses an online questionnaire with a total of 150 respondent from students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Jenderal Soedirman University, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, and State Islamic University Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto that have purchase intention in Blood Store Purwokerto. Based on the findings of this research, it shows that influencer marketing, viral marketing, and customer engagement has a positive and significant impact on the purchase intention. By understanding the synergistic effects of these marketing approaches, businesses can strategically tailor their campaigns to optimize customer engagement and enhance purchase intentions, ultimately fostering greater success in today's competitive market landscape.This research investigates the multifaceted influence of contemporary marketing methodologies, namely influencer marketing, viral marketing, and customer engagement, on consumers' purchase intentions. This research used SmartPLS statistical analysis tool version 3.0. This research uses an online questionnaire with a total of 150 respondent from students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Jenderal Soedirman University, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, and State Islamic University Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto that have purchase intention in Blood Store Purwokerto. Based on the findings of this research, it shows that influencer marketing, viral marketing, and customer engagement has a positive and significant impact on the purchase intention. By understanding the synergistic effects of these marketing approaches, businesses can strategically tailor their campaigns to optimize customer engagement and enhance purchase intentions, ultimately fostering greater success in today's competitive market landscape.
Nanoparticles in packaging films: Processing technologies and future trends

Nowadays, food packaging has become very demanding and with the help of nanoparticles it has become easier to upgrade the qualities that aid in extending the lifespan of packaged goods. Nanoparticles are useful for use in the creation of nano composites because of their antibacterial activity, oxygen scavenging capacity, and UV impermeability. Meat, seafood, milk, fruits, vegetables, and other food items all expire quickly. Nanotechnology has a stronger influence and is used by several food sectors to extend the shelf life of such food goods. It helps make materials more resistant to heat, pressure, and gases while also making them more biodegradable and nontoxic. Zinc oxide, silicate, kaolinite, silver NPs, and titanium dioxide are a few of the significant nanomaterials utilised in food packaging. These films-coated materials function as a barrier against gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, as well as favourable chemicals. Basically, the use of nanotechnology is to prevent the food products from mechanical damage as well as some derogative changes such as physical, chemical or microbiological changes. This review paper discusses packaging films and emphasises the major division of the most prevalent polysaccharides for use in the food industry. We also talked about the processing methods used to create food packaging films with nano-integration. Recent developments in the use of various forms of nanotechnology during food preservation are highlighted in the debate. Finally, potential developments in nanotechnology for applications in the food industry were described.
AS INUNDAÇÕES DE 2009 NA AMAZÔNIA E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: IMPACTOS AO PRODUTO INTERNO BRUTO MUNICIPAL

Nos últimos anos, tem aumentado a frequência dos desastres naturais na Amazônia, concomitantemente com a necessidade de estimar os seus prejuízos econômicos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar qual é o tipo e a intensidade do impacto das inundações de 2009, consideradas as maiores já registradas na Amazônia, no crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) municipal. A metodologia consistiu na análise de correlação linear entre o desempenho econômico e algumas variáveis referentes ao tipo de inundação e indicadores socioeconômicos. Os resultados mostram que as inundações bruscas são as mais problemáticas em longo prazo. As principais estratégias a serem adotadas perpassam pela inclusão de ações de mitigação de desastres naturais ao planejamento do desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia. Palavras-chave: Produto Interno Bruto. Inundação. Amazônia. THE 2009 FLOODS IN THE AMAZON AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: IMPACT ON THE MUNICIPAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Abstract: In the last years, have been increase the frequency of natural disasters in Amazon, concomitantly whit the need of estimate their economic losses. This work have the objective of check what is the type and intensity of 2009 floods impacts, considered the major already registered in Amazon, to the increase of municipal Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The methodology was the linear correlation analysis between the economic performance and some variable relative to inundation type and socioeconomics indicators. The results bring which the fast floods are the major problem in the long term. The means strategies to be adopted are the inclusion of natural disasters mitigation actions in plan of sustainable development of Amazon. Keywords: Gross Domestic Product. Flood. Amazon. LAS INUNDACIONES DE 2009 EN LA AMAZONÍA Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: IMPACTO EN EL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO MUNICIPAL Resumen: En los últimos años ha aumentado la frecuencia de los desastres naturales en la Amazonia, concomitantemente con la necesidad de estimar sus prejuicios económicos. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo verificar cual es el tipo y la intensidad del impacto de las inundaciones de 2009, consideradas las mayores ya registradas en la Amazonia, al crecimiento del Producto Bruto Interno (PBI) municipal. La metodología consistió el análisis de correlación linear entre el desempeño económico y algunas variables referentes al tipo de inundación e indicadores socioeconómicos. Los resultados muestran que las inundaciones bruscas son las mas problemáticas a largo plazo. Las principales estrategias a ser adoptadas pasan por la inclusión de acciones de mitigación de desastres naturales a la planificación del desarrollo sostenible de la Amazonia. Palabras clave: Producto Interno Bruto. Inundaciones. Amazonia.
Minimal invasive surgery for cholangiocarcinoma

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC) is a common primary hepatic tumor. However, its outcomes are usually worse than those of hepatocellular carcinoma owing to its non-specific presentation and detection at an advanced stage. Surgery is the best treatment option that offers a chance of long-term survival. Minimal invasive procedures for IHCC were not well performed frequently due to necessity for major laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) with possible inclusion of caudate resection (for Klatskin tumor), laparoscopic lymphadenectomy, and laparoscopic biliary-enteric anastomosis. However, several reports showed comparable outcomes to conventional surgery, although, in small cases series studies.
Late-Holocene climate and vegetation dynamics in eastern Lesotho highlands

The eastern Lesotho highlands are of considerable hydrological importance to southern Africa as a so-called ‘water tower’ for the surrounding region. Here, we contribute proxy-data inferring climate and vegetation changes over the past 1600 years, assessing in parallel inorganic and organic chemical analyses on a sediment core from Ladybird wetland, eastern Lesotho. Several proxies were used to determine changes in local vegetation dynamics, productivity, hydrology (δ13 C, δ15 N, C/N, TOC) and the input and source of the detrital components (Ca/Ti, CIA). The first part of the multi-proxy record (AD 400–800) shows stable terrestrial conditions and low detrital input, followed by higher variability in almost all proxies between ca. AD 900 and 1200. The δ13 C record infers a higher proportion of C4 vegetation, tentatively associated with higher temperatures during this phase, coeval with the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA). After AD 1200, local conditions change gradually from purely terrestrial, towards the typical wetland environment prevailing today. A higher proportion of C3 plants and possibly an increase in aquatic organisms within the organic matrix corresponds with decreasing detrital input, suggesting locally high available moisture in this part of Lesotho during the Little Ice Age (LIA). Although age-model constraints impedes a robust regional comparison, the inferred climate variability is discussed as a tentative response to enhanced mid-latitude cyclonic activity during LIA, and the variable MCA climate conditions as indirectly dictated by changes in solar activity.
Effects of dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain and early cognitive impairment in older male patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

The primary aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on postoperative pain and early cognitive impairment in old male patients, who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). A total of 97 old patients, subjected to LC at the 980 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the People's Liberation Army of China, were randomly divided into two groups, namely the DEX and normal saline groups. Patients in the DEX group received an intravenous infusion of 0.8 µg/kg DEX within 10 min following general anesthesia, followed by a maintenance infusion of 0.5 µg/(kg/h). Furthermore, patients in the normal saline group were treated with an equivalent volume of normal saline. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tests at 6 h, 1, 2 and 3 days, postoperatively. The incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and postoperative adverse events were recorded for both groups. In addition, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score was utilized to assess the pain level of all patients, while the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) scale was employed to analyze the postoperative recovery results. Therefore, the MoCA score was higher in the DEX group compared with the normal saline group at 6 h and day 1 postoperatively. Additionally, the MMSE score was higher at 6 h postoperatively in the DEX group compared with the normal saline group. Correspondingly, the incidence of POCD was lower in the DEX group compared with the normal saline group at 6 h and day 1, after LC (P<0.05). VAS score in resting state for patients in the DEX group was significantly lower compared with the normal-saline group (P<0.05). Furthermore, the QoR-15 scale score in patients in the DEX group was notably increased compared with the normal saline group on the first and second days after the operation (P<0.05). Overall, the present study verified that the continuous infusion of DEX at a rate of 0.5 µg/(kg/h) during LC could effectively reduce the incidence of early POCD and alleviate postoperative pain in old male patients, thus facilitating postoperative recovery.
A Review of Habitat Connectivity Research for Pacific Salmon in Marine, Estuary, and Freshwater Environments

Long‐term conservation planning for diadromous fishes would benefit from a better understanding of both the role of connectivity among environments and habitat variability in the expression of life‐history diversity. Most of the scientific knowledge on habitat fragmentation and connectivity has been developed in terrestrial systems in the discipline of landscape ecology. Research on habitat connectivity in aquatic systems (e.g., salmonid research that spans the spectrum of habitats from freshwater to the sea) is uncommon and largely focused on barriers to fish passage. Here, we present a review of the literature characterizing current research patterns on habitat connectivity within and among environments for Pacific salmon. We found this topic is still incipient: the literature is dominated by studies of freshwaters, with few articles focusing on habitat needs in estuary and marine systems. Pan‐environment studies are rare, pointing to a gap in our understanding of complex habitat relationships that might be significant in the development of long‐term conservation and restoration plans for Pacific salmon, particularly in light of the potential impact of climate change.
Transformation of Severe Aplastic Anemia into Donor Cell Leukemia after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Rare Case Report

Notably, a new HOXA11 mutation was detected in the peripheral blood of the patient after transplantation by whole-exome sequencing, which was the same gene mutation detected in the donor. The patient received 1 cycle of induction chemotherapy with azacytidine and achieved complete remission. However, the leukemia relapsed after 2 cycles of consolidation chemotherapy. Unfortunately, the patient died of leukemia progression 575 days after allo-HSCT. Conclusions: The mechanism of how normal donor hematopoietic cells transform to leukemia in the host remains unclear. Donor cell leukemia provides a unique opportunity to examine genetic variations in donors and hosts with regards to the progression to malignancy.
MCSE-U-Net: multi-convolution blocks and squeeze and excitation blocks for vessel segmentation

Background Capturing the segmentation of blood vessels by a fundus camera is crucial for the medical evaluation of various retinal vascular issues. However, due to the complicated vascular structure and unclear clinical criteria, the precise segmentation of blood arteries remains very challenging. Methods To address this issue, we developed the upgraded multi-convolution block and squeeze and excitation based on the U-shape network (MCSE-U-net) model that segments retinal vessels using a U-shaped network. This model uses multi-convolution (MC) blocks, squeeze and excitation (SE) blocks, and squeeze blocks. First, the input image was processed using the luminance, chrominance-blue, chrominance-red (YCbCr) color conversion method to further improve visibility. Second, a MC module was added to increase the model’s ability to accurately segment blood vessels. Third, SE blocks were added to enhance the network model’s ability to segment fine blood vessels in medical images. Results The suggested architecture was assessed using evaluation metrics, including the Dice coefficient, sensitivity (sen), specificity (spe), accuracy (acc), and mean intersection over union (mIoU), on an open-source Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Extraction (DRIVE) data set. The outcomes showed the effectiveness of the suggested approach, particularly in the extraction of peripheral vascular anatomy. Using the suggested architecture, the model had a Dice coefficient of 0.8430, a sen of 0.8752, a spe of 0.9902, an acc of 0.9725, and a mIoU of 0.8473 for the DRIVE data set. The Dice coefficient, sen, spe, acc, and mIoU of the MCSE-U-net increased by 3.08%, 6.22%, 0.62%, 0.61%, and 3.01%, respectively, compared to the original U-net, demonstrating the better all-around performance of the MCSE-U-net. Conclusions The MCSE-U-net network performed and achieved more than the technologies already in use.
Tourism industry-driven changes in land use and ecological risk assessment at Jiuzhaigou UNESCO World Heritage Site

ABSTRACT Using high-resolution satellite images of 2005 and 2015, we establishes a land use dataset for the Jiuzhaigou UNESCO World Heritage Site. It adopts ecosystem service value and landscape pattern indices to assess the effect of tourism development on ecological risk. The results find that from 2005 to 2015, tourism development has driven steady growth in construction land and transportation land. The ecosystem service value has declined sharply, while the overall ecological risk has increased. Areas closer to roads exhibit greater ecological risk, and different villages exhibit relatively large variations. The distribution of high-ecological risk zones progresses from dispersion to concentration.
A Comprehensive Stop-Word Compilation for Kannada Language Processing

- In this work, a vital aspect of Kannada Natural Language Processing (NLP) takes the stage, with the construction of a standardized stop-word list emerging as a pioneering endeavor. This essential list serves as a foundation for improving language comprehension and processing activities. The work offers a rigorous technique that includes data gathering, tokenization, and TF-IDF score computation using the IndicCorp Kannada dataset. The study innovatively pioneers the construction of a stop-word list exclusively designed for the Kannada language, a first in this domain. The findings highlight the significance of these stop words and their prospective applications in diverse NLP endeavors, providing the framework for the upcoming construction of a Kannada-specific text summarizing work. The human refinement procedure ensures precision in stop-word compilation while considering inherent subjectivity and dataset-specific restrictions. Importantly, this study not only gives valuable insights into linguistic characteristics but also pioneers an innovative approach for stop-word generation in Kannada, establishing itself as a pioneering effort in this specific area of research. Furthermore, the study goes beyond its immediate findings by offering methodologies for the automated compilation and validation of stop words, thus laying the groundwork for further research. This foresight adds to the ongoing advancement of Kannada NLP methods.
Monetary Policy Shocks and Economic Growth: Evidence From SVAR Modelling

ABSTRACT This study assesses the effect of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria. It used quarterly time series data from 1986Q1 to 2017Q4. SVAR analysis was used to assess the effects of monetary policy following the framework of Inflation Targeting (IT) on economic growth in Nigeria. Findings reveal that monetary policy has a positive shock on economic growth. The monetary policy rate (MPR) positively affects growth. Its effect was however minimal only accounting for a maximum of 3 percent. Also, the broad money supply (M2) had a positive shock but only accounting for a maximum of 7 percent. The study concludes that the inflation targeting (IT) framework is a good monetary policy tool but not sufficient. There is need for other supplementary instruments.
Phylogeny, ecology and deep time: 2D outline analysis of anuran skulls from the Early Cretaceous to the Recent

Anurans have a long fossil record, spanning from the Early Jurassic to the Recent. However, specimens are often severely flattened, limiting their inclusion in quantitative analyses of morphological evolution. We perform a two‐dimensional morphometric analysis of anuran skull outlines, incorporating 42 Early Cretaceous to Miocene species, as well as 93 extant species in 32 families. Outlines were traced in tpsDig2 and analysed with elliptical Fourier analysis. Fourier coefficients were used in MANOVAs, phylogenetic MANOVAs (as significant phylogenetic signal was found) and disparity analyses across multiple ecological and life history groupings. The Neotropical realm showed higher disparity than the Australian, Palaearctic and Oriental realms (p = 0.007, 0.013, 0.038, respectively) suggesting concordance of disparity and diversity. Developmental strategy had a weak effect on skull shape (R2 = 0.02, p = 0.039) and disparity was similar in metamorphosing and direct developing frogs. Ecological niche was a significant discriminator of skull shape (F = 1.43, p = 0.004) but not after phylogenetic correction. Evolutionary allometry had a small but significant influence on the cranial outlines of the combined extant and fossil dataset (R2 = 0.05, p = 0.004). Finally, morphospace occupation appears to have changed over time (F = 1.59, p = 5 × 10−10). However, as with ecological signal, this shift appears to be largely driven by phylogeny and was not significant after phylogenetic correction (R2 = 0.26, p = 0.22). This study thus suggests that frog skull evolution is shaped more by phylogenetic constraints than by ecology.
Physiological and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal the Mechanisms Underlying Methyl Jasmonate-Induced Mannitol Stress Resistance in Banana

Exogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA) application has shown promising effects on plant defense under diverse abiotic stresses. However, the mechanisms underlying MeJA-induced stress resistance in bananas are unclear. Therefore, in this study, we treated banana plants with 100 μM MeJA before inducing osmotic stress using mannitol. Plant phenotype and antioxidant enzyme activity results demonstrated that MeJA improved osmotic stress resistance in banana plants. Thereafter, to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying MeJA-induced osmotic stress resistance in banana seedlings, we conducted high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) using leaf and root samples of “Brazilian” banana seedlings treated with MeJA for 0 h and 8 h. RNA-seq analysis showed that MeJA treatment upregulated 1506 (leaf) and 3341 (root) genes and downregulated 1768 (leaf) and 4625 (root) genes. Then, we performed gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses on the differentially expressed genes. We noted that linoleic acid metabolism was enriched in both root and leaf samples, and the genes of this pathway exhibited different expression patterns; 9S-LOX genes were highly induced by MeJA in the leaves, whereas 13S-LOX genes were highly induced in the roots. We also identified the promoters of these genes, as the differences in response elements may contribute to tissue-specific gene expression in response to MeJA application in banana seedlings. Overall, the findings of this study provide insights into the mechanisms underlying abiotic stress resistance in banana that may aid in the improvement of banana varieties relying on molecular breeding.