Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Permen Jeli Dengan Penambahan Kelor Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Anemia Remaja Putri

Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat tidak hanya di negara maju, tetapi utamanya di negara-negara berkembang yang dapat menyerang kelompok rentan termasuk remaja. Anemia dapat menurunkan kebugaran, produktivitas, kemampuan belajar, dan kognitif remaja. Prevalensi anemia pada perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi anemia yaitu suplementasi dengan memanfaatkan kelor (Moringa Oleifera) yang mempunyai kandungan tinggi zat besi. Inovasi pengolahan kelor menjadi pangan fungsional salah satunya dengan pembuatan permen jeli. Permen adalah makanan yang lazim dikonsumsi oleh remaja sehingga dapat digunakan untuk suplementasi. Penambahan 2% tepung daun kelor ke dalam permen jeli terbukti telah menambah nilai gizinya. Masalah yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi pada lokasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah banyaknya siswa yang mengeluh pusing, letih dan lesu selama proses belajar di sekolah sehingga mengganggu proses belajar mengajar dan kurangnya kesadaran akan kondisi yang dialami oleh remaja putri, serta masih belum maksimalnya upaya dari pihak sekolah untuk menangani kondisi tersebut. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan permen jeli dengan penambahan kelor. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam pembuatan permen jeli dengan penambahan kelor. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi rekomendasi terkait pemanfaatan kelor dalam upaya penanggulangan anemia remaja putri.
Hypoglycaemia after Initiation of CFTR Modulator Therapy in a Cystic Fibrosis Patient without Diabetes

Introduction Cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) modulator therapies improve respiratory function and glycaemic control in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The direct effect of CFTR modulator therapies on pancreatic function in patients without preexisting diabetes remains unclear. Case Presentation. An 18-year-old female with CF caused by F508del/F508del mutation, who had no diabetes, developed postprandial hypoglycaemias 6 months after initiation of elexacaftor, tezacaftor, and ivacaftor combination therapy (ETI). Symptoms were persisted after brief discontinuation of ETI, but her symptoms and time-in-hypoglycaemia had improved remarkably by avoiding high glycaemic index-foods. Discussion. This case of hypoglycaemia associated with CFTR modulator therapy in a patient without preexisting diabetes suggests that CFTR modulator therapy has the potential to directly affect glucose homeostasis. There might be an improvement in insulin secretion as well as a reduction in systemic insulin resistance. Conclusion Treatment of CF patients without diabetes with CFTR modulator therapies can cause recurrent hypoglycaemic episodes which resolve with dietary measures.
The progression of human posture concept and advances in postural assessment techniques

This narrative review delves into the historical and evolutionary aspects of human bipedal upright posture, tracing its development from anthropological perspectives to modern postural analysis methods. It examines the multifaceted factors influencing the evolution of upright posture in human ancestors, challenging the notion of a singular cause. The review highlights various environmental and social hypotheses, such as the need for gathering food, self-defense, or tool use, which may have contributed to this significant evolutionary shift. The concept of posture has been interpreted differently across historical periods, reflecting the prevailing cultural and scientific understanding. From Aristotle’s view of upright posture as a divine gift to Johann Gottfried Herder’s perspective of it as a distinguishing human characteristic from animals, and to the more contemporary views of Henry and Florence Kendall, the evolution of the concept mirrors the changing paradigms in human thought. The development of methods for evaluating posture is also a key focus. The review traces the journey from the introduction of the plumb line in the 1850s, a simple yet effective tool for assessing spinal asymmetries, to the advent of the Adams test and the scoliometer, which revolutionized scoliosis diagnosis. Today, advanced techniques like rasterstereography and AI-based methods offer sophisticated, non-invasive means for detailed posture analysis, minimizing errors and maximizing efficiency. The review emphasizes the ongoing importance of posture in the context of overall health, underscoring the adage of a healthy mind in a healthy body. It illustrates how the study of posture, from its evolutionary roots to modern analytical tools, remains a vital aspect of understanding human health and well-being.
Antenatal Care Services in Sudan Before and During the 2023 War: A Review Article

Antenatal care (ANC) is provided by skilled healthcare professionals to pregnant women to ensure the best health conditions for both mother and baby during pregnancy. It includes risk identification, prevention, management of pregnancy-related diseases, health education, and health promotion. Antenatal care has a great effect on vital health indicators such as maternal and neonatal mortality by identifying and treating pregnancy-related complications. Political instability and armed conflict have seriously affected the health system, which has catastrophic implications for pregnant women's health. This review aimed to summarize the literature on ANC in Sudan before and during political instability and war by highlighting its effect on maternal mortality, coverage, care providers, quality of care, accessibility, and utilization. Other aspects of this review are the ANC components and service provision during the war. In addition, the author tried to identify the gaps and point out the future research needs in Sudan. A total of 58 articles about ANC in Sudan have been reviewed through PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate databases, and other search tools. The keywords used were "antenatal care", "coverage", "service providers", "service quality", "accessibility and utilization", "components", and "ANC during the war". All the keywords were followed by “Sudan” to confine the search. According to the reviewed data, ANC services in Sudan, even during normal political situations, were not sufficient and of poor quality in most of the reviewed regions. The political instability and armed conflicts worsened the situation, and it became catastrophic. To improve the accessibility and quality of ANC services, we will need the collaboration of all stakeholders to address the health needs of vulnerable groups, people in remote rural areas, and nomadic communities towards providing the required health services in general and ANC in particular. On the other hand, an important aspect of this development is the availability of skilled healthcare providers and the adoption, revision, and updating of working procedure guidelines to match the needs of the local communities. The main shareholders are the local communities; they must be empowered and involved by raising their awareness. Then, effective, punctual, and applicable contingency plans should be ready for any unfortunate crises.
Experimental test of the heating and cooling rate effect on blocking temperatures

Thomas Berndt,1 Greig A. Paterson,2 Changqian Cao2,3 and Adrian R. Muxworthy1 1Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom. E-mail: t.berndt13@imperial.ac. uk 2Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 3France-China Bio-Mineralization and Nano-Structures Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Potential effect of future climate changes on productivity of selected crops in Poland

Abstract Potential effect of future climate changes on productivity of selected crops in Poland. Future projections of selected climate indices have been used to assess potential effects of climate changes on productivity of selected crops in Poland. CMIP5 global climate models’ results for the future period (2006-2035) and historical one (1981-2010) are used in the study. Models predict decrease in count of days with extreme low temperatures and increase in count of days with extreme high temperatures. An increase in the number of days with very heavy precipitation is also predicted. Not all climate change effects have negative impact on crop productivity in Poland but all of them confirm requirements to put into practice mitigation and adaptation strategies for Poland’s agriculture.
Plaidoyer pour une autre approche des politiques climatiques : De la poursuite de l’intérêt propre à l’introduction du principe de responsabilité [For another approach to climate policy: From the pursuit of self interest to holding emitters responsible]

We explore an alternative to existing economic instruments to tackle climate change: carbon liabilities. Such liabilities would hold countries responsible for future climate damage to the tune of their emissions over time. The prospect of having to repay this carbon debt over time is enough to discipline emitters, leading to the efficient emissions level. Contrary to existing instruments, our scheme does not rest on a consensus regarding the discount factor nor about climate forecasts; this, together with its reliance on observed damage, allows for better international participation as well as to a fairer division of costs and risks.
Study on Eutrophication of Guanting Reservoir

According to the practical water environment situation of Guanting Reservoir,the eutrophication evaluation method based integrated nutrition state index is established by modifying the determination of weight.And then the reservoir eutrophication status and variation trend are analyzed.Finally,the reason of reservoir eutrophication is explored.Thus,it provides reference for control of reservoir eutrophication and water environment protection.
Literature-Centered Medicine: The Story of Ignac Semmelweis

Literature-centered medicine is a nontraditional learning method developed to supplement medical didactic curricula. With this method, a work of medically related fiction was used as a starting point in the exploration of various historical and contemporary topics. The project initially involved reading Morton Thompson’s The Cry and the Covenant, a fictionalized biography of the Hungarian obstetrician Ignac Semmelweis, known for promoting antisepsis in nineteenth-century Europe. Subsequently, a branching analysis of five major topics generated from this work was conducted. Multiple parallels were identified between nineteenth-century and twenty-first century medical communities. The group concluded that approaching medicine from this nontraditional angle was an intellectually stimulating way to learn and an excellent supplement to didactic education. Literature-centered medicine led to an exploration of issues that would have otherwise been overlooked in a standard learning environment, while also providing an opportunity to apply history to the understanding of modern medical practice
Emerging Challenges in Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections: Insights from Coagulase Typing, Toxin Genes, and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns

Background The incidence of complications and mortality associated with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bloodstream infections has been increasing significantly, particularly in developing countries where control strategies against this virulent pathogen and its resistance to antibacterial agents are insufficient. The aim of this study was to investigate coagulase typing, the prevalence of toxin genes, and the antibiotic resistance profile of S. aureus isolated from bloodstream infections. Methods Antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was determined by the disk diffusion method. The prevalence of toxin genes was determined using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Genetic variability of isolates was determined using multiplex PCR based on coagulase gene polymorphism. Results Out of 120 strains, 55 (46%) were methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and 65 (54%) were methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). All isolates were susceptible to linezolid and teicoplanin but showed varying levels of resistance to other antibiotics. The highest resistance was observed for ampicillin (92.5%), gentamicin (69.2%), and amikacin (68.3%). Multidrug resistance was observed in all isolates. PCR analysis revealed a higher prevalence of toxin genes in MRSA (tst: 38%, pvl: 29.1%, eta: 10%, and etb: 4.1%) than that in MSSA. According to the coa typing, the most prevalent types were coa III (29.2%), coa II (26.7%), and coa VI (10%). Conclusion The presence of genetic variability and widespread multidrug resistance in our hospitals emphasizes the circulation of various coa types. Therefore, it is crucial to implement antimicrobial stewardship and infection control measures to prevent and control the spread of these strains.
A Survey on Applications and Optimizations of Genetic Algorithm

— Optimization problem is a problem that is often encountered in everyday life. It is inseparable from human nature that wants to get maximum profit and minimum losses. Genetic Algorithm is a meta heuristic search technique based on the mechanism of natural selection, genetics and evolution. Genetic Algorithms (GA) is an optimization technique for searching very large spaces that models the role of genetic material in living organisms. A small population of individual exemplars can effectively search a large space because they contain schemata, useful substructures that can be potentially combined to make fitter individuals. Formal study of competing schemata shows that the best policy for replicating them is to increase them exponentially according to their relative fitness. This turns out to be policy used by genetic algorithms. Fitness is determined by examining a large number of individual fitness cases. This process can be very efficient if the fitness cases also evolve by their own GAs. Network Models such as multi-layered perceptions, make local changes and so find local minima. To find a global minima genetic algorithms are used. Genetic Algorithm is merely a stochastic, discrete event and a non-linear process. The obtained optima is an end product containing the best product containing the best elements of previous generations where the attributes of a stronger individual tend to be carried forward into the following generation. The rule states, Survival of fittest will win.
ENKRIPSI CITRA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KUBUS RUBIK DENGAN PEMBANGKIT KUNCI MD5

Perkembangan teknologi memberikan pilihan untuk pegiriman dan penyimpanan informasi. Informasi tak hanya disimpan di komputer, namun dapat dikirimkan dan disimpan di internet. Informasi juga tak hanya disimpan pada tulisan, namun bisa dilakukan dalam bentuk citra digital, meskipun keamanan yang diberikan masih kurang. Hal ini berakibat rentannya pencurian citra oleh pihak ketiga untuk kepentingan pribadi sehingga bisa merugikan pemilik citra. Penelitian ini menawarkan untuk memberikan pengembangan keamanan pada citra digital. Keamanan tersebut berasal dari enkripsi citra dengan menggunakan algoritma kubus rubik. Keamanan diawali dengan pembangkitan deret kunci baris dan kunci kolom dengan fungsi MD5 berdasarkan kata kunci, kemudian dilakukan pengacakan pada tiap piksel secara horizontal dan vertikal sesuai dengan kunci kolom. Citra yang telah teracak akan mengimplementasikan gerbang XOR pada tiap pikselnya. Sehingga algoritma kubus rubik akan menghasilkan citra terenkripsi. Analisa yang dilakukan adalah tingkat keberhasilan proses enkripsi dan proses dekripsi, senstifitas kunci, serangan citra, kecepatan proses, tipe file penyimpanan, dan media pengiriman yang digunakan. Algoritma kubus rubik disimpulkan aman terhadap serangan kunci dengan parameter perbedaan 1 bit pada kunci baris dan kunci kolom yang digunakan. Penyimpanan tipe PNG memiliki keuntungan yang terbanyak, karena file PNG memiliki ukuran paling kecil dan dapat memberikan hasil dekripsi dengan kecocokan 100% dengan citra asli.
Social aspects of the introduction of color in the Colombian television network

In this paper, we report some aspects of the process of the introduction of color to the Colombian television network. Our analytical approach is to see lineal comprehensions, typical of progressive histories of technolo gical change, as problematic. Consequently, we try to take into account heterogeneous arrays of the historical, social, economical, cultural, technical and political circumstances involved in the process. This approach allows us to explain the technological alternatives that were considered and the technical and institutional pathways that were effectively implemented. The historical review suggests that an oversimplified comprehension of socio-technical change gives rise to a low capacity to guide it with respect to more ambitious social goals.
Mindfulness training applied to addiction therapy: insights into the neural mechanisms of positive behavioral change

: Dual-process models from neuroscience suggest that addiction is driven by dysregulated interactions between bottom-up neural processes underpinning reward learning and top-down neural functions subserving executive function. Over time, drug use causes atrophy in prefrontally mediated cognitive control networks and hijacks striatal circuits devoted to processing natural rewards in service of compulsive seeking of drug-related reward. In essence, mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) can be conceptualized as mental training programs for exercising, strengthening, and remediating these functional brain networks. This review describes how MBIs may remediate addiction by regulating frontostriatal circuits, thereby restor-ing an adaptive balance between these top-down and bottom-up processes. Empirical evidence is presented suggesting that MBIs facilitate cognitive control over drug-related automaticity, attentional bias, and drug cue reactivity, while enhancing responsiveness to natural rewards. Findings from the literature are incorporated into an integrative account of the neural mechanisms of mindfulness-based therapies for effecting positive behavior change in the context of addiction recovery. Implications of our theoretical framework are presented with respect to how these insights can inform the addiction therapy process.
Indirect land use change: a second-best solution to a first-class problem.

Concern about the possible affects of biofuels on deforestation have led to assigning biofuel producers with the responsibility for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the indirect land use changes (ILUC) associated with their activities when assessing their compliance with biofuel policies. We show that the computation of the ILUC is shrouded with uncertainty; they vary frequently, and are strongly affected by policy choices. It seems that its overall impact on GHGs is relatively minor. Once the ILUCs are introduced other indirect effects of biofuel may need to be considered which will increase the cost of biofuel regulations. Concentrating on direct regulation of biofuel and on efforts to reduce deforestation, wherever it occurs, may be more effective than debating and refining the ILUC.
Is there a difference between the effects of phytoestrogens and non-phytoestrogens medicinal plants on sexual health? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background: The quality of life of a person and her sexual partner is impacted by sexual function. Sexual function disorders have a significant prevalence in society. There are different treatments for sexual disorders, including herbal therapies. Objective: This study aimed to do a comparison of phytoestrogens and non-phytoestrogens medicinal plant's effects on sexual health in pre- and postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to identify relevant articles in electronic databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and SID for English- and Persian-language articles published up to December 2021. The Cochrane collaboration tool was used to assess the risk of bias. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2 statistics. Results: Of 5428 records retrieved by searching the databases, after removing duplicate and irrelevant articles, 39 articles were included based on the inclusion criteria in the study. Finally, 18 articles with 1299 participants were included in the meta-analysis. 18 randomized clinical trial studies of phytoestrogens (n = 13) and non-phytoestrogens (n = 5) plants that used the female sexual function index questionnaire and reported the mean difference (MD) and standard deviation were included in the meta-analysis. The effects of phytoestrogens and non-phytoestrogens plants on the sexual health of postmenopausal women appear to differ significantly from one another, according to the meta-analysis (MD = 7.59; 95% CI = 4.56-10.60 and MD = 3.19; 95% CI = 1.25-5.13, respectively) but this difference was not observed in premenopausal women. Conclusion: The effect of phytoestrogens plants is more in menopausal women, and they can be advised to use these herbs.
The Economics of Online Crime

This paper will focus on online crime, which has taken off as a serious industry since about 2004. Until then, much of the online nuisance came from amateur hackers who defaced websites and wrote malicious software in pursuit of bragging rights. But now criminal networks have emerged -- online black markets in which the bad guys trade with each other, with criminals taking on specialized roles. Just as in Adam Smith's pin factory, specialization has led to impressive productivity gains, even though the subject is now bank card PINs rather than metal ones. Someone who can collect bank card and PIN data, electronic banking passwords, and the information needed to apply for credit in someone else's name can sell these data online to anonymous brokers. The brokers in turn sell the credentials to specialist cashiers who steal and then launder the money. We will examine the data on online crime; discuss the collective-action aspects of the problem; demonstrate how agile attackers shift across national borders as earlier targets wise up to their tactics; describe ways to improve law-enforcement coordination; and we explore how defenders' incentives affect the outcomes.
Optimum parameter estimation of shaped phase objects

We show a general method to estimate with optimum precision, i.e., the best precision determined by the light-matter interaction process, a set of parameters that characterize a phase object. The method derives from ideas presented by Pezze et al., [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 130504 (2017)]. Our goal is to illuminate the main characteristics of this method as well as its applications to the physics community, probably not familiar with the formal quantum language usually employed in works related to quantum estimation theory. First, we derive precision bounds for the estimation of the set of parameters characterizing the phase object. We compute the Cr\`amer-Rao lower bound for two experimentally relevant types of illumination: a multimode coherent state with mean photon number N, and N copies of a multimode single-photon quantum state. We show under which conditions these two models are equivalent. Second, we show that the optimum precision can be achieved by projecting the light reflected/transmitted from the object onto a set of modes with engineered spatial shape. We describe how to construct these modes, and demonstrate explicitly that the precision of the estimation using these measurements is optimum. As example, we apply these results to the estimation of the height and sidewall angle of a cliff-like nanostructure, an object relevant in semiconductor industry for the evaluation of nanofabrication techniques.