Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Athlete Welfare and Reward System in Indonesia: The 30th SEA Games 2019 Athlete and Coach Perspectives

Sports heroes are considered worthy of appreciation, especially for those who contrib-ute to providing achievements for the nation at regional and international levels. The reward is given to athletes and coaches during their productive lives in the present until their retirement period. However, the rewards received by athletes and coaches tend not to be able to fulfill their welfare as a guarantee of life in the future. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining the relationship between rewards and the level of welfare given by the government and sports committees in Indonesia to athletes and coaches. This research was an ex-post-facto study using a self-administered closed-questionnaire conducted on athletes and national coaches on the 30th SEA Games team in Philippines in 2019. The number of samples was determined by using Slovin formula at 5% error rate and carried out on 46 athletes and nine coaches under the authority of the Indonesian National Sport Committee in Bandung. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS. From the results obtained, these rewards also had a direct correlation with the level of welfare of athletes and coaches. Considering that, if a maximum reward is given, the level of welfare will also increase. The result indicates that there is a robust and significant positive relationship between rewards and welfare. Athletes and coaches expected the government and sport committees in Indonesia to give rewards that are not only limited to
Growing Household Credit Load Through the Prism of Social Perception, Credit, and Political Attitudes of Russians

The year 2020 demonstrates another surge of civil non-conventional activism in the world due to the epidemiological situation and related government restrictive measures. in Russia, at the background of the “Corona-crisis” and falling real incomes, retail lending to households continues to proliferate, along with an increase in their overdue debt. The deteriorating economic well-being of Russians raises questions about the possibility of an increase in political protest behaviour of citizens and how much their readiness for it is affected by the deteriorating financial situation due to difficulties in paying off their loan obligations. The authors used the methods of cybermetric analysis and mass survey, examines the perception of the credit problem by Russians, their assessment of its causes and “culprits” (the state, banks and borrowers themselves). The paper also notes some trends of mutual conditionality at the individual level of credit attitudes of Russians, their financial prosperity and readiness to participate in various forms of pro-government and opposition political activity. The authors conclude that the most common conservative model of credit behaviour among Russians contributes to the latent deterioration of the subjective well-being of borrowers that not always leading to a decrease in credit payments. It, in turn, leads to a desire to share responsibility for these difficulties with creditors and the state and, probably, increases the readiness for protest activism.
THEORETICAL AND CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ANAESTHESIA FOR SECRETING CARCINOID TUMORS* RAYXALD

A DECADE HAS now passed since Stone and Donnelly reported on the anaesthetic significance of serotonin secreting eareinoid tumors. 1 During this time, important progress has occurred, which has significantly changed our understanding of the physiopathology of this syndrome. More specifically, it was discovered that serotonin was not the only endocrine factor involved in the genesis of the eareinoid attacks. It is now recognized that the kallikrein-bradykinin system plays an important part in the production of many signs and symptoms previously attributed to serotonin. 2-4 In the light of the recent advances in this field, it is timely to refocus the attention of the anaesthetists on the complex mechanisms underlying the physiopathology of this disease. This may lead to modifications in anaesthetic techniques, as well as to the introduction of more specific ehalones, which can both result in a better management of anaesthesia, and the saving of more human lives. This report deals first with a review of the biochemistry and the pharmacology of the eareinoid syndrome. Such knowledge proves of prime importance in establishing a sound fundamental background to clinical practice. Then we shall describe our clinical experience in the management of 16 eareinoid tumors, 7 of which were functional and secreting.
Vehicle Grid Implementation

The need for energy independence and rising environmental pollution concerns are factors that drive the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EV), including electric and plug-in hybrid cars. Studies indicate the for 90% of the Americans who use their cars to get to work every day, on average, passenger vehicles are driven 1 to 2 hours a day, the remaining 22 to 23 hours they are parked, most often either at home or at work. The average distance driven each day is around 30 miles. However, a typical electrical vehicle has range of about 100 miles, thus, there would be around 70 miles’ battery capacity left in the vehicle. Thus, we can make use of the remaining battery capacity in EV as a potential energy supply. To perform adequately at highway speeds, electric vehicles require an output peak of 100 kW when they are accelerating. Therefore, the vehicle electronics are already sized for power output at levels above standard AC vehicle connection, giving electric vehicles the potential and ability to provide energy to outside when parked for most of time. In addition, the EVs typically have common battery standards, which provide storage capability that can be effectively harnessed. It happens
TWO-WAY SELECTION FOR GROWTH RATE IN THE COMMON CARP (CYPRZNUS CARPI0 L.)I,

The domesticated European carp was subjected to a two-way selection for growth rate. Five generatioils of mass selection for faster growth rate did not yield any response, but subsequent selection between groups (families) resulted in considerable progress while maintaining a large genetic variance. Selection for slow growth rate yielded relatively strong response for the first three generations. Random-bred control lines suffered from strong inbreeding depression and when two lines were crossed, the F, showed a high degree of heterosis. Selection was performed on pond-raised fish, but growth rate was also tested in cages. A strong pond-cage genetic interaction was found. A theoretical explanation was suggested involving overdominance for fast growth rate and amplification through competition of intra-group but not inter-group variation.
Covering, corner-searching and occupying: A three-stage intelligent algorithm for the 2d multishape part packing problem

The bin packing problem has a wide range of applications in industry. With the upgrade of the task difficulty, the traditional 2d rectangular layout algorithm can no longer meet the needs of modern industry, such as express packing task and exoplanet ore collection task. The express or ore samples come in heterogeneous shapes so they cannot all be treated as rectangular pieces. In this paper, we propose a three-stage method called covering, corner-searching and occupying (C,S&O) to solve the two-dimensional multishape part packing problem. The objective of the packing problem variant is to ensure maximum use of the raw material and minimize the trim loss. The algorithm cannot make use of information about the sequence of future objects that are going to arrive, only knowing the shape and size of the coming one, and the coming part must be packed into the bin immediately after its arrival without buffering or readjusting. The method of C,S&O hybridizes the idea of “gold corners, silver edges and grass belly” in the Chinese game Go and the method of finding picture corners in machine vision. In the first stage, the rectangular bin and the coming part are transformed into matrix representation, and generating the position matrix that indicates possible ways of packing the part into the bin. In the second stage, the suitable layout position of the coming part is obtained using machine vision image processing technology for reference. The third stage is calculating the environment matching degree to determine the current optimal placement orientation. In order to facilitate the display of the simulation results, only three shapes of parts are considered in the simulation, rectangle, circle and triangle. The experimental results show the effectiveness of this method. Consulting the literature, it is found that this paper is the first to propose a layout method for multishape manufacturing parts.
Severe Gastric Mucosal Necrosis Due to Giant Paraesophageal Hernia

Hiatal hernias occur when part of the intra-abdominal contents protrude into the chest cavity. Paraesophageal hernia (PEH) is a type of hiatal hernia that is chronic and usually asymptomatic. Although patients may not present with alarming symptoms, the complications of PEH may be severe if left untreated. Hiatal hernias can be further categorized based on the degree of herniation. The most common subtype is a type I hiatal hernia, which occurs when the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) herniates into the chest cavity. Type II, III, and IV PEH are when the GEJ, a portion of the stomach, and abdominal viscera herniate into the thorax. A PEH is usually chronic and asymptomatic. However, patients may present with vomiting, dysphagia, bloating, and abdominal pain. Complications of PEH may include gastric mucosal necrosis, perforation, strangulation, erosive ulcers, and gastric volvulus. This report discusses a case of a 71-year-old male patient who had multiple complications arising from a large PEH that required emergent treatment due to its nebulous presentation.
Internal oligo(dT) priming introduces systematic bias in bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing count data

Abstract Significant advances in RNA sequencing have been recently made possible by using oligo(dT) primers for simultaneous mRNA enrichment and reverse transcription priming. The associated increase in efficiency has enabled more economical bulk RNA sequencing methods and the advent of high-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing, already one of the most widely adopted methods in transcriptomics. However, the effects of off-target oligo(dT) priming on gene expression quantification have not been appreciated. In the present study, we describe the extent, the possible causes, and the consequences of internal oligo(dT) priming across multiple public datasets obtained from various bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing platforms. To explore and address this issue, we developed a computational algorithm for RNA counting methods, which identifies the sequencing read alignments that likely resulted from internal oligo(dT) priming and removes them from the data. Directly comparing filtered datasets to those obtained by an alternative method reveals significant improvements in gene expression measurement. Finally, we infer a list of human genes whose expression quantification is most likely to be affected by internal oligo(dT) priming and predict that when measured using these methods, the expression of most genes may be inflated by at least 10% whereby some genes are affected more than others.
Evaluation of the Overall Accuracy of the Combined Early Warning Scoring Systems in the Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality

Introduction Deterioration of clinical condition of in-hospital patients further leads to intensive care unit (ICU) transfer or death which can be reduced by the use of prediction tools. The early warning scoring (EWS) system is a prediction tool used in monitoring medical patients in hospitals, hospital staying length, and inpatient mortality. The present study evaluated four different EWS systems for the prediction of patient survival. Method The present prospective observational study has analyzed 217 patients visiting the emergency department from November 2016 to November 2018, followed by demographic and clinical data collection. Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), Triage Early Warning Score (TEWS), Leed’s Early Warning Score (LEWS), and patient-at-risk scores (PARS) were assigned based upon body temperature, consciousness level, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, mobility, etc. Data was analyzed with the help of R 4.0. 4 (R Foundation, Vienna, Austria) and Microsoft Excel (Microsoft, Redmond, Washington). Results Out of these 217 patients, 205 got shifted to a ward, and 12 died, amongst which the majority belonged to the 31-40 age group. Among patients admitted to ICU had a MEWS greater than 3, TEWS within the range 0 to 2 and 3 to 5, LEWS greater than 7, and PARS greater than 5 on the initial days of admission. The patients who died and those who were shifted to the ward showed significant differences in EWS. A significant association was observed between all the EWS and patient outcomes (p<0.001). Conclusion MEWS, TEWS, LEWS, and PARS were effective in the prediction of inpatient mortality as well as admission to the ICU. With the increase in the EWS, there was an increase in the duration of ICU stay and a decrease in chances of survival.
Performance Analysis of Error Correction Codes for Digital Interval Pulse Modulation Technique

In this study, an error correction structure is analyzed for the DPIM technique. Performance analysis of the error correction method has been successfully carried out. Analyzes were obtained for two cases: First, signal to noise ratio is used to observe the SER performance of system. Second, the comparison of SER performance is obtained with respect to distance between the receiver and transmitter. According to simulation results, it was seen that the error correction method give better results than that of traditional method in terms of error performance
Islamic praying changes stress-related hormones and genes

Islamic praying (Namaz) can be considered a mental, spiritual, and physical practice. The study aimed to investigate the early effect of Namaz on stress-related hormones and the expression of stress-induced genes such as IL6 and BDNF. Eighty-three healthy women and men who continually practice Namaz participated in the study. The saliva samples were taken before and after Namaz to measure cortisol and alpha-amylase hormone levels. Also, to evaluate the expression of BDNF and IL6 genes, 11 specimens were selected randomly. Based on baseline sampling, the participants were classified into three groups: cortisol levels lower than 5, between 5–15, and upper than 15 ng/ml. The results indicated that cortisol significantly increased and decreased in the first and third groups after Namaz, respectively. In addition, the increase of alpha-amylase also occurred in subjects with a low baseline level of its concentration. Regarding genetic expression examination, there was a significant decrease in BDNF gene expression after the Namaz. In addition, the change of cortisol and alpha-amylase hormones after Namaz related to the baseline level changed to approach the optimal range after Namaz. These findings were reported for the first time and need more studies.
Model Development of a Novel Robotic Surgery Training Exercise With Electrocautery

Robot-assisted surgery (RAS) has undergone rapid adoption in general surgery due to features such as three-dimensional visualization, wrist dexterity, improved precision of movement, and operator ergonomics. While many surgical trainees encounter RAS during their residency, robotic skills training programs and curricula vary across institutions and there is broad variation in graduating general surgeons’ robotic proficiency levels. Due to a need for a formalized process to achieve competence on the robotic platform, simulation-based training has become instrumental in closing this gap as it provides training in a low-stakes environment while allowing the trainee to improve their psychomotor and basic procedural skills. Several different models of simulation training exist including virtual reality, animal, cadaveric, and inanimate tissue platforms. Each form of training has its own merits and limitations. While virtual reality platforms have been well evaluated for face, content, and construct validity, their initial set-up costs can be as high as $125,000. Similarly, animal and cadaveric models are not only costly but also have ethical considerations that may preclude participation. There is an unmet need in developing high-fidelity, cost-effective simulations for basic videoscopic skills such as cautery use. We developed a cost-effective and high-fidelity inanimate tissue model that incorporates electrocautery. Using a double-layered bowel model secured to a moistened household sponge, this inanimate exercise simulates fundamental skills of robotic surgery such as tissue handling, camera control, suturing, and electrocautery.
PENGGUNAAN PROBIOTIK PADA PAKAN PEMBESARAN IKAN BANDENG DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI LAUT

Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Teluk Labuange, Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan selama 3 bulan. Penelitian menggunakan keramba jaring apung ukuran 1x1x1,2 m3 yang ditebari ikan bandeng ukuran 90—100 g/ekor sebanyak 25 ekor/keramba. Sebagai perlakuan adalah penambahan probiotik (Haimix-S) dalam pakan masing-masing perlakuan A (kontrol tanpa probiotik); B (0,1%); C (0,2%); dan D (0,3%/kg pakan) masingmasing perlakuan terdiri atas tiga ulangan dalam rancangan acak lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan C memberikan respon pertumbuhan harian terbaik, dan berbeda nyata (P 0,05). Sedang rasio konversi pakan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan C dan D, dan berbeda nyata (P 0.05). There was also showed not significantly different (P>0.5%) on feed conversio ratio between treatment C and B, but there were significantly different (P<0.05) with the treatment A and D.
Control Platform Design and Experiment of A Quadrotor

Quadrotor helicopter control is nowadays a hot issue in the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) research due to its unique advantages compared with traditional helicopters. However, the complex structure and low loading ability make control platform building and control algorithm verifications very hard. To solve this problem, this paper starts with brief review of the quadrotor history after which the development of quadrotors is analyzed. The advantages of the quadrotor are narrated logically due to their inner relationship. Then, the frameworks of several famous quadrotor UAV are enumerated and the design of an autonomous quadrotor helicopter SIAQR(SIA QuadRotor) is introduced. The paper further elaborated the structure of the whole system and components of the flying robot, and the detail design of the critical subsystems is also discussed. The dynamics of the flying robot in the near hovering mode is analyzed based on Newton-Euler equation. This paper further verified the performance of the control system by implementing the PID control algorithm on the quadrotor platform. The experiments showed the efficiency of the designed control system for SIAQR. Hover flying is achieved through the above mentioned control approach, and the performance is analyzed through the data recorded onboard. At the end of this paper, a conclusion is drawn and we believe that this experimental system paves way for further research.
İmplant Tanımlama için Katlanmış Dipollü RFID Etiket Anteni Tasarımı

Vucutta eksik ya da fonksiyonunu yapamayan biyolojik dokularin yerini alabilen protez implantlara uygun RFID (Radyo Frekansli Tanimlama) etiket monte ederek doku uzerinden bilgi alisverisi yapilmasi gunumuz biyoteknolojik calismalari arasinda yerini almaya baslamistir. Ozellikle ortopedik implant yerlestirme ve degistirme asamalarinda hasta ve protez bilgisinin implantla birlikte hasta uzerinde tasinmasi mevcut sistemlere gore maliyet ve zamani azaltirken, bilgi guvenilirligini arttiracaktir. Dolayisiyla bu calismada, hedeflenen bilgi alisverisini verimli yapabilmek icin diz implanti uzerinde calisabilen ve RFID etiketin en etkili parcasi olan anten tasarimi 2,45GHz ISM bandi icin irdelenmistir. Tasarim asamasinda mikroserit katlanmis dipol anten tercih edilmis ve ozellikle diz implantina yerlestirilebilecek mumkun en kucuk olculerde gerceklestirilmistir. Antenin gerceklestirilmesi icin yaygin FR4 (Fire Resistant 4) taban malzemesi olarak secilmistir. Ayni geometriye sahip antenler, ilgili doku ve bos uzay ortami icin sirasiyla modellenmis ve olcumleri karsilastirilmistir. Olcum sonuclarina gore anten kazanci, bant genisligi ve geri donus kaybi degerleri hedeflenen doku ortami icin uygulanabilir bulunmustur.
ASSESSMENT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEED AND OIL YIELD WITH AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN SPRING SAFFLOWER CULTIVARS UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITION

Identification of the important seed and oil yield components in safflower is very efficient in genetic improvement of these traits via indirect selection. For this reason, ten spring safflower cultivars were sown at drought stress condition in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the Research Field of Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan. Correlation analysis showed positive and significant relation of 1000-seed weight, No. seed/plant and oil yield with seed yield and 1000-seed weight, No. seed/plant, seed yield and seed oil percent with oil yield. Results of correlation, regression and path analysis revealed that 1000-seed weight, No. seed/plant, No. seed/capitulum and biological yield are the best selection criteria for genetic improvement of seed yield and 1000-seed weight and No. seed/plant for oil yield in drought stress condition.
Reduced energy consumption for cellular networks using TACT with Fading Detection

--Recent works have valid the possibility of increase the energy efficiency in radio access networks (RANs), done by dynamically turning on/off some base stations (BSs). in keeping with this paper, to increase the analysis over Base Stations change operations that have to be compelled to match up with traffic load variations. we\'ve an inclination to initial of all formulate the traffic variations as a markov decision method. then minimize the energy consumption of RANs, and to style a reinforcement learning framework based totally BSs change operation theme. What is more, to hurry up the continued learning methodology, a transfer actor-critic algorithm (TACT), that utilizes the transferred learning expertise in historical periods or near regions, is planned and provably converges. The planned thoughtfulness algorithm contributes to a performance jumpstart and demonstrates the practicable ness of nice energy efficiency improvement at the expense of tolerable delay performance.