Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effects of Real Gas Model Accuracy and Operating Conditions on Supercritical CO2 Compressor Performance and Flow Field

Rankine and Brayton cycles are common energy conversion cycles and constitute the basis of a significant proportion of global electricity production. Even a seemingly marginal improvement in the efficiency of these cycles can considerably decrease the annual use of primary energy sources and bring a significant gain in power plant output. Recently, supercritical Brayton cycles using CO2 as the working fluid have attracted much attention, chiefly due to their high efficiency. As with conventional cycles, improving the compressor performance in supercritical cycles is major route to increasing the efficiency of the whole process. This paper numerically investigates the flow field and performance of a supercritical CO2 centrifugal compressor. A thermodynamic look-up table is coupled with the flow solver and the look-up table is systematically refined to take into account the large variation of thermodynamic properties in the vicinity of the critical point. Effects of different boundary and operating conditions are also discussed. It is shown that the compressor performance is highly sensitive to the look-up table resolution as well as the operating and boundary conditions near the critical point. Additionally, a method to overcome the difficulties of simulation close to the critical point is explained.
The upper motor neuron syndrome in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Funding acknowledgements: MCK receives funding support from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Program Grant (#1132524), Partnership Project (#1153439) and Practitioner Fellowship (#1156093). PNL is supported by funding from: The European Union H2020 Program (Grant No 633413); The MND Association; The Dunhill Trust; The Wellcome Trust. JG is supported by the Dt. Gesellschaft für Muskelkranke (DGM).
TWEETING @THEWRITERSROOM: MAPPING THE TELEVISION INDUSTRY'S IDEAL FAN THROUGH WRITERS' ROOM TWITTER ACCOUNTS

In the current television environment, it has become particularly important for the industry to become involved in audience social media practices. Evans (2014) argues that audience conversations on social media become part of the program and network’s brand. Given the number of voices involved in these conversations, it is essentially impossible for the network to manage its brand(s) as effectively as desired. Engaging in social media with fans provides a way to steer audience social media behaviors in favorable directions, and reward “good” fans by highlighting their comments. This study investigates a recent television social media trend: the increasingly popular practice of a show’s writing staff engaging with fans collectively via a writers’ room Twitter account. I engage in analytics-supported qualitative analysis of a sample of tweets from writers’ room Twitter accounts, tracking patterns of interaction and non-interaction with fans who tweeted to the writers as well as conducting textual analysis of the Tweets in order to identify the strategies being used to manage fan participation and hail particular fan identities. Though all of the writers’ room Twitter accounts that I examined selectively engaged with fans in ways that hail a fan identity that labors for and promotes industrial interests, they do so by invoking a variety of different strategies ranging from crass promotion to fostering personal intimacy. Through the lens of writers’ room Twitter accounts, this project identifies a number of different ways that the television industry is using Twitter to manage its audiences.
Determination of Arabidopsis Floral Meristem ldentity

Determinate growth of floral meristems in Arabidopsis requires the function of the floral regulatory gene AGAMOUS (AO). Expression of AG mRNA in the central region of floral meristems relies on the partially overlapping functions of the LEAFY ( L W ) and APITAM7 (APl) genes, which promote initial floral meristem identity. Here, we provide evidence that AG function is required for the final definition of floral meristem identity and that constitutive AG function can promote, independent of L N and AP7 functions, the determinate floral state in the center of reproductive meristems. Loss-of-function analysis showed that the indeterminate central region of the ag mutant floral meristem undergoes conversion to an inflorescence meristem when long-day-dependent flowering stimulus is removed. Furthermore, gainof-function analysis demonstrated that ectopic AG function results in precocious flowering and the formation of terminal flowers at apices of both the primary inflorescence and axillary branches of transgenic Arabidopsis plants in which AG expression is under the control of the 35s promoter from cauliflower mosaic virus. Similar phenotypes were also observed in Fy apl double mutants carrying a 35s-AG transgene. Together, these results indicate that AG is a principal developmental switch that controls the transition of meristem activity from indeterminate to determinate.
ANTIOXIDANTS STATUS OF ACUTE ISCHAEMIC STROKE SUBJECTS IN SOKOTO, NIGERIA

Acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) is characterized by elevated levels of oxidative stress indices and declined antioxidant defences. Increased oxidative stress is thought to play a critical role in the development of AIS and its associated complications. We investigated malondialdehyde (MDA), BP, FBS, SOD, GPx, CAT, vitamins (A,C and E), Zn, Cr, Cu, Mn and Se of 79 AIS subjects admitted in Neuro Medical Ward of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH),Sokoto,Nigeria and the results compared with 20 non-acute ischaemic stroke (NAIS) subjects of comparable age and social status. The results suggested significant increase (p<0.05) levels of MDA, BP, FBS and significant decrease (p<0.05) levels of vitamins A, C and E, SOD, GPx, CAT, Zn, Cr, Mn and Se and non significant decrease (P>0.05) level of Cu in AIS subjects compared with NAIS subjects. It is concluded that acute ischaemic strokes in the study area have depletion of antioxidant defense mechanism, an indication that the AIS subjects are predisposed to increased oxidative onslaught.
HER2 Expression Discordance between Ductal Carcinoma In situ and Invasive Breast Carcinoma. How to Analyze Oncotype DX

Although histologically invasive breast carcinomas can be of no special subtype (ductal) or of special subtypes (as lobular carcinoma), based on their immunohistochemical and molecular features, they are subclassified in four different groups: luminal A, luminal B (with and without HER2 overexpression), HER2 subtype and triple negative. They vary in their gene expression signature, biological potential and clinical course. Luminal A subtype is considered to have a better prognosis and most are treated with hormone therapy alone after surgery because they express hormone receptors and show a low proliferation index. Oncotype DX (ODX) is a molecular score assay that estimates recurrence risk for early-stage hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative breast cancer. It can predict which tumours may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. It has been reported that occasionally a breast carcinoma can have immunohistochemical and molecular differences between the in situ and the invasive components. We report one case that may lead us to misinterpret ODX results, where the in situ ductal component amplified HER2 gene while invasive component did not. Therefore, carefulness must be taken when evaluating ODX results, and be sure that we are evaluating the invasive component.
IET Generation , Transmission & Distribution Controller to Enable the Enhanced Frequency Response Services from a Multi-Electrical Energy Storage System

The increased adoption of renewable energy generation is reducing the inertial response of the Great Britain (GB) power system, which translates into larger frequency variations in both transient and pseudo-steady-state operation. To help mitigate this, National Grid (NG), the transmission system operator in GB, has designed a control scheme called Enhanced Frequency Response (EFR) specifically aimed at energy storage systems (ESSs). This paper proposes a control system that enables the provision of EFR services from a multi-electrical energy storage system (M-EESS) and at the same time allows the management of the state of charge (SOC) of each ESS. The proposed control system uses a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to maintain the SOC as near as possible to the desired SOC of each ESS while providing EFR. The performance of the proposed controller is validated in transient and steady-state domains. Simulation results highlight the benefits of managing the SOC of the energy storage assets with the proposed controller. These benefits include a reduced rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) and frequency nadir following a loss of generation as well as an increase in the service performance measure (SPM) which renders into increased economic benefits for the service provider.
DESIGN A HIGH EFFICIENT HYBRID POLAR CODES FOR CRYPTOGRAPHY

- To decode the capacity of polar codes we use two most popular soft-output BP algorithms. They are flooding belief propagation (FO-BP) algorithm and soft cancelation (SCAN) algorithm. The flooding belief propagation algorithm produces high signal to noise ratio and cost is also very high. Coming to the soft-output BP algorithm, it produces better result compared to the flooding belief propagation algorithm. Now in this paper, a proposed version of the BP algorithm is given as reduced complexity soft cancelation algorithm (RCSC). Compared to the SCAN the reduced complexity soft cancelation algorithm reduces the number of memory entries by 50%. we can observe that when signal to noise ratio is increased then the error performance improvement of the RCSC becomes more significant. To reduce the decoding latency and to increase the throughput of the RCSC algorithm we proposed a reduced latency soft cancelation (RLSC). At last the both RCSC and RLSC are used in optimized VLSI architectures.
Endometriosis in Women is a Common Headache of This New Era: Review Article

Endometriosis is a common, benign estrogen dependent gynaecological ailment in women of reproductive age with the presence of endometrial glandular epithelial and stromal cells, growing in the extra-uterine environment. A large amount of natural and man-made chemicals have co-morbid relationship with endometriosis, affecting 5% to 15% of child bearing age women and up to 3% to 5% of post-menopausal women. However, despite the prevalence, physical and psychological tolls and health care costs, a proper non recurrence cure for endometriosis has not yet been found. The review of the literature reveals that endometriosis, with indication of viscero-visceral hyperalgesia and suggestive of neuropathic pain, describes a progression of disease symptoms over the entire menstrual life. The leading worldwide cause of outstretched endometriosis is due to less awareness among women having lack of knowledge on observation, palpation and interference of proper diagnosis. This review aims to study the current trend of knowledge and awareness on the sociopsychological impact of endometriosis in women‟s lives; to provide updated knowledge of radio frequency and electromagnetic radiation impact on endometriosis disease; to make awareness among women regarding the effect of irrational food habits, use of planned and unplanned oral contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancy on endometriosis; to furnish the impact of environmental, chemicals and heavy metals on endometriosis disease; lastly to state the difference and link between endometriosis and malignancy for future research.
CombinationofHelicobacter pylori-iceA2 and proin£ammatory interleukin-1polymorphisms is associatedwith the severityof histological changes inVenezuelan chronicgastritis patients

CombinationofHelicobacter pylori-iceA2 and proin£ammatory interleukin-1polymorphisms is associatedwith the severityof histological changes inVenezuelan chronicgastritis patients Miguel Angel Chiurillo, Yeinmy Moran, Miryan Cañas, Elvis Valderrama, Alberto Alvarez & Emma Armanie Laboratorio de Genética Molecular ‘Dr. Jorge Yunis-Turbay’, Decanato de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado (UCLA), Barquisimeto, Venezuela; Departamento de Anatomı́a Patológica, Hospital Antonio Marı́a Pineda-UCLA, Barquisimeto, Venezuela; and Servicio de Gastroenterologı́a, Hospital Antonio Marı́a Pineda-UCLA, Barquisimeto, Venezuela
A Survey on MRPrePost

---Due to the vast amount of processed and unprocessed data that is present in the world and also due to unimaginable amount of data being added continuously there is a need for processing these vast amounts of data. Also the processing capability of any algorithm or tool has to be efficient and fast so as to process this vast data in faster speed consuming less time as possible. MRPrePost is the algorithm that is presented in this survey paper as one of the efficient methods when compared to Apriori with respect to performance and time.
Transfer Learning in Dynamic Business Environments: An Application in Earnings Forecast for Public Firms

In dynamic business environments, the underlying true data pattern changes rapidly. Machine learning models built upon historical data may not be responsive to the changes. A simple solution is to re-train a machine learning model using the re-collected current data. However, current data are often scarce. Therefore, it would be optimal to adapt the machine learning model built on historical data to the current period. In this study, we propose a two-step transfer learning method for enhancing machine learning in dynamic data environments. Our insight is that, by comparing current data and historical data, we gain information on the change of data environments, which guides the training of machine learning using historical and current data sets simultaneously. In this research-in-progress, we evaluate our method and an existing state-of-art algorithm in the earnings prediction tasks. Preliminary results show the effectiveness of transfer learning in dynamic business environments.
Effective Collision Detection Using E-VeMAC in VANET

-The mobile adhoc network (MANET) is an autonomous transitory association of mobile nodes that communicate with each other over wireless links.The vanet is a special type of mobile adhoc networks, which forms a network among the moving vehicles dynamically without any infrastructure. The information exchange among vehicles provides a great opportunity for the development of new driver assistance systems. This technique helps in gathering information about the other vehicle, the road traffic and environmental conditions. Moving vehicles are considered as the nodes in vanet. Due to this node mobility, transmission collision is often caused. In the proposed system, VeMAC protocol and an enhancement of VeMAC called Energy-VeMAC is introduced to prevent the collision and to improve the rate of throughput in message transfer between the vehicles. Analysis result is produced for VeMAC and E-VeMAC based on the collision rate.
Reply to PA Dugué et

and white blood cell proportions; and similar study design. Of note, previous analyses of blood samples fromMCCS participants showed substantial replication of previously identified signals and discovered highly replicable novel associations for other health risk factors such as BMI (7), alcohol consumption (8), and tobacco smoking (9). Taken together, our data and those presented in Mandaviya et al. would mean that there is at best weak evidence for an association between FFQ-derived intakes of folate and vitamin B-12 and DNA methylation in peripheral blood. This suggests that blood DNA methylation might not mediate, nor be a useful marker of, the association between intake of these nutrients and disease risk and shows the complexity of the one-carbon metabolism pathway in terms of, e.g., the number of nutrients involved, their interactions, and existing interindividual differences in nutrient absorption and metabolism.
Temporal transcriptional response during infection of Type II alveolar epithelial cells with Francisella tularensis LVS supports a general host suppression and bacterial uptake by macropinocytosis.*

1. Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6900, Washington, DC. 2. Asymmetric Operations Department, The Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723-6009. 3. School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110. 4. Department of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology, The UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. 5. National Institute for Allergies and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, 6. National Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, 20110
The teleparallel equivalent of Newton–Cartan gravity

We construct a notion of teleparallelization for Newton – Cartan theory, and show that the teleparallel equivalent of this theory is Newtonian gravity; furthermore, we show that this result is consistent with teleparallelization in general relativity, and can be obtained by null-reducing the teleparallel equivalent of a five-dimensional gravitational wave solution. This work thus strengthens substantially the connections between four theories: Newton – Cartan theory, Newtonian gravitation theory, general relativity, and teleparallel gravity.
Comparison of the maximal spatial throughput of Aloha and CSMA in Wireless multihop Ad-Hoc Networks

: In this paper we compare the spatial throughput of Aloha and Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) in Wireless multihop Ad-Hoc Networks. In other words we evaluate the gain offered by carrier sensing (CSMA) over the pure statiscal collision avoidance which is the basis of Aloha. We use a Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio (SINR) model where a transmission is assumed to be successful when the SINR is larger than a given threshold. Regarding channel conditions, we consider both standard Rayleigh and negligible fading. For slotted and non-slotted Aloha, we use analytical models as well as simulations to study the density of successful transmissions in the network. As it is very difﬁcult to build precise models for CSMA, we use only simulations to compute the performances of this protocol. We compare the two Aloha versions and CSMA on a fair basis, i.e. when they are optimized to maximize the density of successful transmissions. For slotted Aloha, the key optimization parameter is the medium access probability, for non-slotted Aloha we tune the mean back-off time, whereas for CSMA it is the carrier sense threshold that is adjusted. Our study shows that CSMA always outperforms slotted Aloha, which in turn outperforms its non-slotted version.
Serious Games to Computer Networks Learning With CyberCIEGE: A Case Study in Brazilian Higher Education

Serious games are becoming emerging tools of educational support in the digital age. In this sense, the objective of this study is to evaluate the game about Computer Networks Security CyberCIEGE, in a higher education environment, to identify strengths and weaknesses in its use as a pedagogical tool. It was applied evaluations of the different game aspects. The research showed positive results that can assist in developing strategies for future serious games’ use in the educational field. Resumo. Jogos sérios estão se tornando ferramentas de apoio educativo emergentes na era digital. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o jogo sobre Segurança de Redes Computadores CyberCIEGE , em um ambiente de ensino superior, para identificar os pontos fortes e fracos na sua utilização como ferramenta pedagógica. Foram aplicadas avaliações dos diferentes aspectos do jogo. A pesquisa mostrou resultados positivos que podem ajudar no desenvolvimento de estratégias para o futuro uso de jogos sérios no campo educacional.
THE ACTIVITY OF NITRIC OXIDE IN THE PERIMETER DIRECTIVE OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL VAGAL AFFERENTS IS DYNAMIC AND RELIANT ON AMPLIFICATION POSITION

Neuronal nitric oxide expects high activity in gastric motor action and alters mechanosensitive of gastroesophageal vagal afferents. The possessions of nitric oxide on the confirmation of sustainability depend on the amplification position. Researchers attempted to select result of nitric oxide on gastroesophageal vagal afferent development in the generally enhanced and maintained states and the second emissary pathways mediating these effects. Two-month-old female C56BL/7 mice remained not vigorously supported or diet constrained for 16 hours. An in vitro formation remained applied to select the valuable effects of nitric oxide and second drug pathways. The pronunciation of nitric oxide sign transduction particles in vagal afferents remained controlled through switch interpretation of polymerase chain reaction. Endogenous nitric oxide and nitric oxide support S-nitroso-N-acetyl penicillamine controlled vagal mucosal afferent reactions to material improvements in mice that are not strictly necessary. After 15 hours of rapid endogenous nitric oxide and SNAP potentiated pressure and mucosal afferent reactions to mechanical stimulation. The stimulating outcome of nitric oxides was impaired by the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase inhibitor apocynin. After 15 hours of rapid pronunciation of NADPH oxidase 3 (NOX2) mRNA in the entire nodose ganglia, the stimulating outcome of NO on gastroesophageal vagal afferents remained substantially reduced. Below fasting situations, inhibitory effect of NO remained congested by hyperpolarized cyclic nucleotide gated channel blocker ivabradine and the mRNA pronunciation of HCN3 in nodose ganglia remained increased. All in all, activity of NO in perimeter directive of gastroesophageal vagal afferents stays active in addition reliant on amplification position. Corresponding author: Dr. Muhammad Muhammad Naseem, BHU Shareen Muafi, Tehsil Depalpur, District Okara . Please cite this article in press Muhammad Muhammad Naseem et al., The Activity Of Nitric Oxide In The Perimeter Directive Of Gastroesophageal Vagal Afferents Is Dynamic And Reliant On Amplification Position. , Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2019; 06(12). QR code IAJPS 2019, 06 (12), 16220-16227 Muhammad Muhammad Naseem et al ISSN 2349-7750 w w w . i a j p s . c o m Page 1622
Optimized Flow Management using Linear Programming in Future Wireless Networks

—There have been tremendous advances over the past decades when it comes to wireless access technologies. Nowadays, mobile devices are equipped with several wireless access technologies like 3G, 4G or WiFi. Currently, these mobile devices can communicate using one access technology at a time. However, there is a big potential for improving network capacity and enhancing user ’Quality of Experience’ if these access technologies are integrated. Such an integration would allow access technologies to cooperate and work simultaneously in a heterogeneous environment from which both the end users as well as the mobile operators can beneﬁt. In this paper, it is investigated how to tackle the simultaneous usage of wireless access technologies. For this purpose, a practical example of a 3GPP LTE and a non-3GPP WLAN integrated heterogeneous network is considered. Furthermore, a novel decision mechanism is proposed, that focuses on optimizing the ﬂow management of user trafﬁc ﬂows based on a mathematical formulation of the system. The mathematical model is implemented using Linear Programming techniques. The paper demonstrates the gains and beneﬁts that are achieved from using such innovative decision mechanism as well as the beneﬁts that arise from the simultaneous usage of wireless heterogeneous accesses.