Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
TOYOTA MOTOR CO GLOBAL POSITION: VISION, PRUDENCE AND CONTINUOUS INNOVATION

Toyota Motor Corporation was and remains the most successful integration group compared to other keiretsu groups. This is because she took over the position of reformist, innovative and revolutionary leader in the organization of production and customer relations since the 1960s and has managed to maintain this position until now. The various strategies applied by Toyota Motor Corporation over its seven decades of existence present it as not only a car company, it is the car company to which all Japanese manufacturers refer, but also the American and European ones. Toyota tops the list of both Japanese carmakers and the entire automotive industry in the world in terms of sales and profits.
The Employability of Government Institution: The Role of Job Crafting and Creative Climate Moderator

The evolution of technology led to rapid changes that affected both organizations and employees. Employability was a term to describe a continuum process of fulfilling the skills and expertise that also changed rapidly. One’s behavior in crafting a job could lead to one’s employability. Organizational climate, which in this study was the creative climate, had a moderating role in affecting the job creation toward employability. This study aimed to explain the role of job crafting in predicting employability in government institution X and creative climate as the moderator. The quantitative approach was applied to this research, by distributing Employability Scale (α = 0.937), Job Crafting Scale (α=0.922), and Creative Climate Scale (α=0.950) to 129 employees of government institution X. The study showed that job crafting significantly predicted the employability (R2 = 56.7%; p = 0.000, p < 0.05) along with creative climate lessened the prediction of job crafting to employability (p = 0.027, p < 0.05). Thus, the hypothesis in this study was accepted. Therefore, it was worth noting that job crafting had benefits for employees’ employability with a constructive, suitable organizational climate.
Analysis and Design of Cisco Packet Tracer Interconnections Between Autonomous Systems (AS) Using the Border Gateway Protocol at Campus 3 Khairun University

The purpose of the research is to analyze and design Autonomous System (AS) Interconnection using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) at Campus 3, Khairun University. AS itself is an entity that plays an important role in a computer network consisting of several interconnected networks. BGP is a routing protocol used to exchange routing information between different ASes. The research methodology used includes a literature review to understand the concepts and basic principles of BGP and the relationship between ASes. Cisco Packet Tracer was later used as a simulation tool to design and implement interconnection scenarios between ASes at Campus 3, Khairun University. Analysis was conducted on network performance related to inter-AS connectivity, including latency, data transfer rate, and reliability. In addition, security aspects are also assessed to ensure the inter-AS connection at Campus 3, Khairun University is secure against cybersecurity attacks and threats. The results of this research will provide a better understanding of the relationship between AS and BGP implementation in a campus context. In addition, this research can also provide recommendations for improvements or enhancements to improve the performance and security of inter-AS connections at Campus 3 of Khairun University.
Study of Saline Infusion Sonography and Hysterosalpingography to See the Tubal Patency in the Infertile Women

Background: Infertility is a global issue in reproductive health. Etiology Of infertility is multifactorial and fallopian tube abnormality being one of the most important causes accounts for up to 40%of female infertility. Saline infusion sonography (SIS) is gaining popularity and being widely practiced and accepted as a screening tool in assessing tubal patency. Objectives: To compare the efficacy of tubal patency test with saline infusion sonography and hysterosalpingography in infertile women. Methods: It is a quasi-experimental study. 120 consecutive infertile women in 25-40 years, who are ovulating spontaneously or by ovulation induction who was needed tubal assessment included here. 60 patients went for saline infusion sonography, 60 went for hysterosalphingography which was allocated by lottery. Result: Main outcome was find out the diagnostic accuracy of saline infusion sonography over conventional hysterosalpingography for evaluation of tubal patency. Tubal patency confirmed by SIS 54(89.99%) had at least one tube patent. Tubal block 6(10.01%). HSG bilateral tubal patency 40(66.67%), bilateral tubal block 15(25.00%), unilateral block 5(8.33%). SIS had sensitivity 86% specificity 97%, positive predictive value 97% and negative predictive value 83% in tubal patency. Conclusion: SIS employed as a screening procedure to pick up subjects needing HSG and laparoscopy Low risk subjects for tubal factors in infertility, sonohysterosulphingography can be. It is simple, relatively less expensive, minimally invasive procedure. J Com Med Col Teachers Asso Jan 2023; 27(1): 27-33
The Impact of Social Media on Society

Social media is impacting both positively and negatively on Indian society. Social media is the fruit of advanced science and technology with the outcoming result of globalization and liberalization. In this methodology, we can adopt a systematic methodology, which can give an accurate assessment of the use of social media by the young generation. Young people are knowingly and unknowingly addicted to social media, positively and negatively impacting their lives. The research results indicate that social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of modern life, each offering a range of advantages and unique opportunities for users. The implications of this research are the importance of understanding the roles played by social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram in modern life. In the context of India, these platforms have significant impacts on social relationships, career development, and various aspects of daily life.
Application of acoustic noise and self-potential localization techniques to a buried hydrothermal vent (Waimangu Old Geyser site, New Zealand)

A seismo-acoustic and self-potential survey has been performed in the hydrothermal area of the old Waimangu Geyser (New Zealand), which was violently erupting a century ago. Nowadays, no surface activity is visible there. We set-up an array of 16 geophones and recorded a high and steady acoustic ambient noise. We applied the matched field processing (MFP) approach to the acoustic data to locate the sources responsible for the ambient noise. The white noise constraint processor reveals the presence of a unique and well-focused acoustic source at a depth of 1.5 m below the seismic array. For this very shallow source, the application of MFP enabled the determination of both the source location and the dispersion curve of seismic velocity. The study was completed by self-potential (SP) measurements on several profiles around the acoustic noise source, which displayed a large positive anomaly above it. The results of the SP inversion gave an electric streaming current density source very close to the acoustic one. Both sources likely belong to a shallow hydrothermal structure interpreted as a small convective cell of boiling water beneath an impermeable layer. The joint application of these methods is a promising technique to recognize hydrothermal structures and to study their dynamics.
Age-Dependent User Perception Analysis of Web Application Using Technology Acceptance Model Approach: A Case Study

In the pursuit of technologically advanced governance, the Ministry ABC has integrated technology into daily operations, particularly through web applications like an employee administration information system. However, challenges persist in the implementation of online administration, especially in terms of technology adoption among the older generation. This study employs the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to investigate the usage of the administrative information system, focusing on System Quality (SQ), Perceived Ease of Use (EU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), and Behavioral Intention (BI). Surveying 147 respondents via questionnaires, the findings reveal that system quality positively influences perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, while unexpectedly establishing a negative relationship between system quality, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention. These insights hold significance for both theory and practice, reaffirming the crucial roles of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness in shaping behavioral intentions and augmenting the TAM model.
Ultrahigh UV Responsivity Quasi-Two-Dimensional BixSn1−xO2 Films Achieved through Surface Reaction

In this study, quasi-two-dimensional BixSn1−xO2 (BTO) thin films were fabricated using a liquid metal transfer method. The ultraviolet (UV) photodetector based on BTO thin films was constructed, and the ultrahigh responsivity of 589 A/W was observed at 300 nm UV light illumination. Interestingly, by dropping ethanol during light-off period, the recovery time induced by the persistent photoconductivity (PPC) effect is reduced from 1.65 × 103 s to 5.71 s. Furthermore, the recovery time can also be reduced by dropping methanol, propylene glycol, NaNO2, and Na2SO3 after light termination. The working mechanisms are attributed to the rapid consumption of holes stored in BTO thin films by reaction with those solutions. This work demonstrates that the BTO thin films have potential applications in high-performance UV detectors and present an innovation route to weaken the PPC effects in semiconductors by introducing chemical liquids on their surface.
ERSA 2011 Special Session: Turkish Cases in Contemporary Issues/ Dimensions for Regional Development

The aim of this paper is to analyze interregional disparities and the performance of peripheral/lessdeveloped regions in Turkey regarding the current tools of regional policies. During the planning period in Turkey, two main goals are defined as „maximizing national income‟ on the one hand, and „reducing interregional disparities‟ on the other. But even in the development plans, it is accepted that no more progress has been made other than the affirmation of the existence of interregional disparities. Therefore, this paper tries to re-examine the regional disparities under the light of regional development policies. However, the availability of data limits the period of the analysis for new regional development framework. Mostly the studies on regional disparities consider economic dimensions and the results indicate that the distribution of GDP per capita highlights the easternspatial peripherality of the regional development pattern in Turkey. A previous study by the author emphasizes two significant points for regional policies. First, there is evidence of a strengthening of a two-regime spatial division in the country; secondly, there would appear to be little evidence of positive spillovers from the more-developed to the less-developed parts of the country. In this paper, evolutions since 1980 of regions in terms of their performances will be examined. The main questions of the paper are: “Which regions can be defined as winners and losers? ” and “Is there any differentiation among less developed regions? ”. Furthermore, we explore the factors which underlie the aggregate trends of the regions, since we know the importance of region-specific policies. The findings of the analyses are discussed with respect to new regional policies in Turkey.
An Ethnobotanical Survey of Important Wild Medicinal Plants of Hattar District Haripur, Pakistan

An ethnobotanical survey was undertaken for the purpose of collecting information from traditional healers on the use of medicinal plants in Hattar region, District Haripur, NWFP, Pakistan during 2004-06. The indigenous knowledge of local traditional healers and the native plants used for medicinal purposes were collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field trips. Plants with their correct nomenclature were arranged alphabetically by family name, vernacular name and ethnomedicinal uses. The identification and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on The Flora of Pakistan. Hattar was surveyed 2-times per year comprising autumn and spring season. A total of 45 plants species were identified by taxonomic description and locally by folk knowledge of people existing in the region. Out of 45 plant species, 17 were perennials/biannual, 20 were found in spring, while 8 species were found in autumn season. Plant specimens collected, identified, preserved and mounted were deposited in the Herbarium, Qarshi Herb Centre, Hattar, Haripur for future references.
Response of Sensitivity Experiment over South China Sea on the Monsoon Variability using a RegCM3 Model

Purpose of this paper is to establish teleconnections between the convection changes of the South China Sea (SCS) and the rainfall anomalies over India particularly over northeast and east coast of India. It has been observed in the present study that negative (positive) AMJ (April, May, June) Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies over east end of the positive Tropical Indian Ocean dipole events induced an enhanced cyclonic (anti-cyclonic) circulation over the SCS and this not only cools (warms) SST, but also decreases (increases) Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) anomalies in the SCS. This produced significant impact over Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) particularly over the northeast and east coast. The correlation of OLR between two regions, Equatorial Eastern South Indian Ocean (EQ.ESIO) and SCS are opposite during this event. The anomalous surface divergence in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean is liable to accelerate the deep convection over SCS. The observed results are verified with the RegCM3 model in its sensitivity experiment. The enforced perturbation in SST over the SCS by +0.5 0 C throughout the summer monsoon season is generated and the simulated summer monsoon circulation at 850 hPa and ISMR are analyzed. The simulated vertical Water Vapour Mixing Ratio (WVMR) centered at 65 0 E and 77.5 0 E longitudes in the warm SCS are also studied to examine the moisture availability over the Indian subcontinent and adjoining seas.
Improving the Estimation of Uncalibrated Fractional Phase Offsets for PPP Ambiguity Resolution

Integer ambiguity resolution in Precise Point Positioning (PPP) can shorten convergence time and improve accuracy significantly. Uncalibrated Fractional Offsets (UFOs) originating in the satellites destroy the integer nature of carrier phase ambiguities observed at a single station. Several methods have been developed to estimate UFO information from a reference network for PPP ambiguity resolution. In this paper, we present a new approach for estimating Zero-Differenced (ZD) UFOs via float ZD ambiguities from a reference network. In this new approach, UFOs for receivers and satellites are estimated in an integrated adjustment with integer ambiguities being resolved sequentially, so that UFOs of higher quality can be achieved. The float ZD ambiguities used in the estimation can be from network or PPP solutions. Using those from PPP solutions enables the time-consuming clock estimations and the UFO estimations to be carried out separately, so that UFOs can be estimated more reliably from a much denser network. In this paper, a data processing procedure, from the estimation of UFOs through to PPP ambiguity fixing, is designed and proposed. The approach is validated with several data sets in various scenarios. The results show that satellite UFOs can be estimated precisely and reliably by using the observations from a reference network, in which the station spacing could be up to thousands of kilometres. With 30 minutes of observations, a PPP solution with fixed integer ambiguities is achievable and the positioning accuracy can be improved significantly when compared with its float solution.
PosMonitor: Fine-Grained Sleep Posture Recognition With mmWave Radar

Sleep posture recognition is practically important in various scenarios, such as sleep healthcare, bedridden patient care, and chronic disease diagnosis. With concerns of user privacy preserving, we prefer the wireless sensing methods to computer vision methods when dealing with sleep posture recognition. However, the existing wireless sensing methods suffer from at least one of the following major limitations: 1) difficult to deploy in practice; 2) few posture categories; 3) insufficient accuracy; and 4) poor generalization ability. In this article, we use commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) millimeter-wave radar to implement a sleep posture recognition system called PosMonitor. When designing the PosMonitor system, we need to address the following challenging issues. First, we propose an angle purification method based on multiframe joint analysis to alleviate the sparsity and instability of the point cloud. Then, we endow the point cloud with respiratory features to enhance its representation of the sleep posture. Further, to make the system applicable to different users, we extract relative respiratory features by normalization to overcome individual differences. Extensive experimental results show that our PosMonitor system can achieve 98% accuracy on average in recognizing 6 typical sleep postures and has good reliability across different conditions.
Triggering of expansive phase intensifications of magnetospheric substorms by northward turnings of the interplanetary magnetic field

Over the past decade evidence has arisen suggesting that northward turnings of the interplanetary magnetic field after an interval of sustained southward IMF can trigger the onset of major substorm expansive phase effects. However, there has been some question in the past as to just how many substorms are triggered and whether, indeed, the correlation of substorm onsets and northward turnings was just a matter of chance. One reason for doubt was that the examples presented in the literature appeared during disturbed periods where the IMS was fluctuating significantly on a time scale of less than one hour and many substorm expansive phase intensifications were observable in the time frame where the correlation between the IMF and ground data was reported. The purpose of this paper is to present three clear-cut examples of isolated substorms where the reader may be able to convince himself of the validity of the reported triggering effect. For these events, it will be clear that the substorm current wedge triggered by the northward turning of the IMF carries substantially larger currents than the driven system associated with the overall substorm event. The role of the IMF in externally triggering episodes of Joule heating and particle precipitation within the substorm process will be discussed.
The Effect of Servant Leadership Behaviors of School Principals on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction

In this study, the effect of servant leadership behaviors of school principals on teachers’ job satisfaction was examined according to teacher opinions. A total of 434 teachers working in public schools in 12 provinces in different regions of Turkey participated in the research. In this study, casual-comparative and correlational survey models were used. Data were collected by using the “Servant Leadership Scale” and “Job Satisfaction Scale”. Descriptive and probative statistical techniques were used to analyze the data. As a result, it was determined that school principals’ servant leadership behaviors and teachers’ job satisfaction were high. It was also determined that the job satisfaction of teachers with a seniority of 21 years and above was higher than that of teachers with a seniority of 11-15 years. It was revealed that male teachers’ servant leadership perceptions were higher than female teachers. In addition, the results showed that there was a positive and moderate relationship between servant leadership and job satisfaction. The study also concluded that servant leadership was a significant predictor of teacher job satisfaction. Suggestions were made for practitioners and other researchers considering the results and limitations of the research.
Senior citizens' intrinsic and extrinsic work motivation

PurposeIt is important to understand why some workers prolong their working life even though they are entitled to statutory pension benefits. This paper aims to investigate whether senior workers are motivated by external factors such as pay and social expectations (extrinsic motivation) or are primarily motivated by internal factors such as job satisfaction (intrinsic motivation). This is a central question for policymakers and social partners when it comes to the design of public pension systems and work organisation.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses a combined longitudinal administrative data and an own-designed postal survey to ask individuals aged 65–76 years to describe their work motivation. Based on the answers, this study constructs an index of autonomous motivation (AM) where a value of zero implies only extrinsic motivation and a value of one implies only intrinsic motivation. The values between zero and one thus imply various grades of AM, where higher values signal motivation that is more autonomous and hence a higher degree of intrinsic work motivation.FindingsThe results of the statistical analysis show that the extent of intrinsic motivation is higher among senior workers who retired aged 65 years or older compared to those who retired at 65 years or younger. In addition, this study found that the degree of intrinsic work motivation among senior workers decreases when they face economic and financial constraints. It also found that intrinsic motivation is more prevalent among high-skilled workers.Research limitations/implicationsThis study shows that individuals who continue to work after 65 are mostly motivated by the satisfaction they derive from their job. Job satisfaction is strongly related to skill level, job quality, job content and job autonomy. Results indicate that job quality and commitment to work are essential elements for motivating seniors to postpone retirement.Originality/valueThis study contributes to this literature by applying a multidisciplinary approach from organisational psychology and labour economics that considers the potential importance of intrinsic motivation to work after standard retirement age. The authors think that this approach enhances the understanding of the mechanisms behind the lengthening of working life. Finally, this study suggests a simple, but efficient way of empirically measuring the extent of intrinsic motivation among workers.
Will I Tell You Where I Am? How Spatially Limited Social Networks Affect Location Sharing Behavior

Location sharing systems often entail concerns about privacy when disclosing one’s position.Users worry that their location could be traced by people they do not know sufficiently well ‐ a side effect of large friend lists in social networks. Earlier research observed large-scale networks such as Foursquare or Google Latitude. In this work, we investigate how a spatially limited location sharing system affects check-in habits. We evaluated our work in a two-week explorative field study with an on-campus location sharing system, Ubiversity, we implemented for that purpose. Our results indicate that from a privacy point of view, users tend to disclose more willingly their location if it is limited to a local area, even those who refrain from using large location sharing systems like Foursquare. We also found that reasons for disclosing one’s location in a local context are different from those in large social networks. The smaller spatial distances of check-ins simplify spontaneous meet-ups with friends and are a motivational factor for location sharing. Author Keywords Location sharing, social networks, indoor localization, privacy, university