Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Facility-Based Indicators to Manage and Scale Up Cervical Cancer Prevention and Care Services for Women Living With HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Three-Round Online Delphi Consensus Method

Background: Of women with cervical cancer (CC) and HIV, 85% live in sub-Saharan Africa, where 21% of all CC cases are attributable to HIV infection. We aimed to generate internationally acceptable facility-based indicators to monitor and guide scale up of CC prevention and care services offered on-site or off-site by HIV clinics. Methods: We reviewed the literature and extracted relevant indicators, grouping them into domains along the CC control continuum. From February 2021 to March 2022, we conducted a three-round, online Delphi process to reach consensus on indicators. We invited 106 experts to participate. Through an anonymous, iterative process, participants adapted the indicators to their context (round 1), then rated them for 5 criteria on a 5-point Likert-type scale (rounds 2 and 3) and then ranked their importance (round 3). Results: We reviewed 39 policies from 21 African countries and 7 from international organizations; 72 experts from 15 sub-Saharan Africa countries or international organizations participated in our Delphi process. Response rates were 34% in round 1, 40% in round 2, and 44% in round 3. Experts reached consensus for 17 indicators in the following domains: primary prevention (human papillomavirus prevention, n = 2), secondary prevention (screening, triage, treatment of precancerous lesions, n = 11), tertiary prevention (CC diagnosis and care, n = 2), and long-term impact of the program and linkage to HIV service (n = 2). Conclusion: We recommend that HIV clinics that offer CC control services in sub-Saharan Africa implement the 17 indicators stepwise and adapt them to context to improve monitoring along the CC control cascade.
A Subgraph Retrieval Method for Complex Questions Based on Hybrid Semantics and Path Representation

Current subgraph retrieval methods generally fall into two categories: those that rely on semantic matching, which use only surface-level semantic information of relations and lack flexibility; and those based on personalized PageRank algorithms, which fail to leverage the semantic connection between the relation and the question, rendering them susceptible to noisy data. To address these issues, this paper introduces a novel retrieval model that employs hybrid semantics of relations and path representations. Specifically, hybrid semantics involves merging relational and entity information within a knowledge graph to extract the deep semantics of relations and enhance semantic representation by integrating it with the explicit descriptive text of the relations. Path representation merges the semantics of the current relation with those of preceding ones to form a complete path representation. This representation is then semantically matched with the question to compute a score, which determines whether the relation should form part of the subgraph. We integrated our subgraph retrieval model with the Neural Symbolic Machine (NSM) reasoning model and evaluated it on the publicly available CWQ and WebQSP datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that our method performs exceptionally well on these datasets, validating the efficacy of utilizing deep semantics and path representations for the retrieval of subgraphs in response to complex questions.
Traﬀic Measurement and Analysis of Building Automation and Control Networks

This paper proposes a framework for a ﬂow-based network traﬃc monitoring of building automation and control networks. Current approaches to monitor special environment networks are limited to checking accessibility and a state of monitored devices. On the other hand, current generation of ﬂow-based network monitoring tools focuses only on the IP traﬃc. These tools do not allow to observe special protocols used, for example, in an intelligent building network. We present a novel approach based on processing of ﬂow information from such special environment. To demonstrate capabilities of such approach and to provide characteristics of a large building automation network, we present measurement results from Masaryk University Campus.
Assessment of in vitro anti-urolithiasis potential of Berberis aristata DC.

Urolithiasis is a highly prevalent and excruciating urological condition characterized by the accumulation of stones within the urinary system's walls. Kidney stones also referred to as nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis, or ureterolithiasis, are classified based on their specific location within the urinary system. Traditional approaches to manage urolithiasis include allopathic medications, surgical interventions, and shockwave lithotripsy, all of which are associated with various side effects. Due to these associated drawbacks, increased focus on exploring natural medicine for both prevention and management of urolithiasis has taken momentum. Anti-urolithiatic activity encompasses the capacity of specific plants and their extracts to prevent or alleviate urolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones. Throughout various cultures, numerous plants have traditionally been employed as natural interventions to ward off or address kidney stones. One such potential herbal plant for the management of urolithiasis is Berberis aristata (Indian barberry or Tree Turmeric) which is known for its use in the management of urolithiasis in folk medicine. This plant is notably rich in alkaloids, with berberine being the primary alkaloid that contributes to its antioxidant as well as anti-inflammatory effects. In the present in vitro study, aqueous root extract of Berberis aristata (BAE) at varying concentrations, was examined for its effectiveness in preventing the formation of calcium oxalate crystals when introduced alongside the extract. The results revealed the effectiveness of the extract in preventing crystallization, suggesting its potential utility in managing urinary stone formation. Nevertheless, further investigation is required, particularly in suitable animal models, to comprehensively assess the anti-urolithiatic activity of Berberis aristata.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DECOUPAGE ART PADA KELOMPOK WANITA PURNAKRAMA MARANATHA MALANG

This community service aims to enrich and encourage the entrepreneurial creativity of the target audience in order to empower their skills. Participants in this community service activities are the members of the group of “Purnakrama GSJA - Maranatha Malang”, in which consist of women who are struggling to live alone as widows or unmarried. They live independently and are responsible for their own well-being without the support of a husband or partner. Empowering the participants' skills is delivered by introducing and teaching them the decoupage art technique, that is the art of decorating plain objects/used items with deco-napkins so that the value of the object will increase greatly. After attending this training, participants are expected to stimulate their creativity, as well increase their knowledge and skills, with the result it can be used to help their welfare even though they have to live independently. Decoupage art is chosen a main training topic as it provide a lot of beneficial advantages. Besides it can be easily taught in an efficient time, it also being able to transform used/plain items into more valuable ones because decoupage art have a variety of interesting motifs. Apart from that, the tools and materials used for decoupage art really easy to look for, and the costs are affordable.The competencies have been achieved, as in the end each of the participants has been successfully applied decoupage art technique using two kinds of deco-napkins patterns towards two different medias surfaces, in which each media need special and different treatment to apply decoupage technique. The first media is strap-plastic bag with its rough surface, then another media is flower pot which has smooth surface. In the end, the final evaluation results declared that community service using Decoupage art has been success to empower the members of the group of “Purnakrama GSJA - Maranatha Malang”.
BUILDING SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS) URBAN FOOD STRATEGIES IN AMSTERDAM AND

5 Introduction 5 Roadmap 10 Methodology 10 1: Urban Food Strategies: A definition 10 1.1 Bringing food on the urban agenda: Toronto 11 1.2 Attaining food justice: Belo Horizonte 13 1.3 Feeding a metropolis: London 14 1.4 Urban Food Strategies defined 16 2: Case studies in the Netherlands: Urban Food Strategies in Amsterdam and Utrecht.16 2.1 Setting the scene 16 2.2 Proeftuin Amsterdam 17 2.2.1 History 17 2.2.3 Actors 18 2.2. 4 Goals 20 2.2. 5 Activities 22 2.2. 6 Some outcomes 25 2.2. 7 Continuing the spirit of the project 27 2.2. 8 Conclusion 28 2.3 Lekker Utregs 29 2.3. 1 History 29 2.3. 3 Actors 31 2.3. 4 Goals 34 2.3. 5 Activities 34 2.3. 6 Outcomes 35 2.3. 7 Future perspectives 36 2.3. 8 Conclusion 36
Publishing in the Life Sciences

We consider the process of publishing as one of Knowledge Representation (KR). Traditionally, this knowledge is created textually, however we will argue that by approaching publishing more rigorously from the perspective of formal knowledge representation, there are signiﬁcant gains to be had in overall knowledge production and understanding. At the heart of our proposal is a dual graphical/logical system for both specifying procedures (both experimental and computational) that result in knowledge, and a formal KR system for capturing the results of these procedures.
Human perception of wind farm vibration

Survey results have shown that many respondents report to be annoyed by vibration, which they attribute to a wind farm. The aim of this work is to explore wind turbine vibration characteristics and evaluate its effects on humans. The vibration was measured on a bed frame, the floor and a window in three dwellings located 3.3, 5 and 2.4 km from two wind farms in South Australia. It was found that vibration on the window was wind farm related as it contained amplitude modulation. Vibration on the bed and floor was low and dominated by ambient vibration. Evaluation based on the AS 2670-2 (1990) and BS 6472-1 (2008) standards indicated that the vibration levels on the floor are unlikely to cause discomfort or adverse comment. Also, vibration can be associated with local wind speed and low-frequency noise meaning that wind-induced structural vibration could be erroneously attributed to a wind farm.
Incompressibility of orthogonal grassmannians Incompressibilité de grassmanniennes orthogonales

We prove the following conjecture due to Bryant Mathews (2008). Let Q be the orthogonal grassmannian of totally isotropic i -planes of a non-degenerate quadratic form q over an arbitrary ﬁeld (where i is an integer satisfying 1 (cid:2) i (cid:2) ( dim q )/ 2). If the degree of each closed point on Q is divisible by 2 i and the Witt index of q over the function ﬁeld of Q is equal to i , then the variety Q is 2-incompressible. © 2011 Académie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Identi ﬁ cation of active catalysts for the acceptorless dehydrogenation of alcohols to carbonyls

Acceptorless dehydrogenation into carbonyls and molecular hydrogen is an attractive strategy to valorize (biobased) alcohols. Using 2-octanol dehydrogenation as benchmark reaction in a continuous reactor, a library of metal-supported catalysts is tested to validate the predictive level of catalytic activity for combined DFT and micro-kinetic modeling. Based on a series of transition metals, scaling relations are determined as a function of two descriptors, i.e. the surface binding energies of atomic carbon and oxygen. Then, a volcano-shape relation based on both descriptors is derived, paving the way to further optimization of active catalysts. Evaluation of 294 diluted alloys but also a series of carbides and nitrides with the volcano map identi ﬁ ed 12 promising candidates with potentially improved activity for alcohol dehydrogenation, which provides useful guidance for experimental catalyst design. Further screening identi ﬁ es β -Mo 2 N and γ -Mo 2 N exposing mostly (001) and (100) facets as potential candidates for alcohol dehydrogenation.
StentingClopidogrel Resistance in Cerebrovascular Prevalence and Risk Factors for Aspirin and

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The prevalence of antiplatelet drug resistance among patients who undergo cerebrovascular stent placement is unknown. We aimed to assess the feasibility of monitoring antiplatelet drug effects in a single-center cohort undergoing cerebrovascular stent placement. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We prospectively collected medical, laboratory, and radiographic data on patients who underwent cerebrovascular stent placement. We used the rapid platelet function assay-aspirin (RPFA-ASA) to calculate aspirin reaction units (ARU) and the P2Y12 assay to calculate P2Y12 reaction units and percentage platelet inhibition. Aspirin resistance was defined as ARU (cid:1) 550, whereas clopidogrel resistance was defined as percentage platelet inhibition (cid:2) 40%. RESULTS: Among 76 patients, stent indications were the following: wide-neck aneurysm (57, 75.0%), symptomatic intracranial stenosis (12, 15.7%), carotid stenosis (5, 6.6%), and vertebral stenosis (2, 2.6%). For aspirin, the median dosage per week was 1300 mg and median ARU was 410. Among 71 patients on aspirin, 3 patients (4.2%) were resistant; there was a significant inverse correlation between aspirin dose and ARU ( r (cid:3) (cid:4) 0.31, P (cid:3) . 01). Among 55 patients on clopidogrel, the median dosage per week was 525 mg with a mean platelet inhibition of 43.2%. Twenty-eight patients (51.9%) were clopidogrel-resistant. In a multivariable linear regression model, age older than 55 years (b (cid:3) (cid:4) 16.3, P (cid:3) . 020) and diabetes (b (cid:3) (cid:4) 26.8, P (cid:3) . 015) were inversely related to percentage platelet inhibition. CONCLUSIONS: Using point-of-care tests, we found that aspirin resistance is relatively uncommon, whereas clopidogrel resistance occurred in half of patients undergoing cerebrovascular stent placement. Further studies should focus on ideal doses, timing, and duration of antiplatelet therapy for cerebrovascular stent placement.
Message Header Field for Indicating Message Authentication Status

This memo defines a new header field for use with electronic mail messages to indicate the results of message authentication efforts. Any receiver-side software, such as mail filters or Mail User Agents (MUAs), may use this message header field to relay that information in a convenient way to users or to make sorting and filtering decisions. [STANDARDS-TRACK]
Ratings Reduces Sharing Intentions for False News Posts

Professional fact-checking of individual news headlines is an effective way to ﬁght misinformation, but it is not easily scalable, because it cannot keep pace with the massive speed at which news content gets posted on social media. Here we provide evidence for the effectiveness of ratings of news sources, instead of individual news articles. In a large pre-registered experiment with quota-sampled Americans, we ﬁnd that participants are less likely to share false headlines (and are more discerning of true versus false headlines) when 1-to-5 star source trustworthiness ratings were applied to news headlines. This is true when the ratings are generated both by fact-checkers and by laypeople (although the effect is stronger using fact-checker ratings). We also observe a positive spillover effect: sharing discernment also increases for headlines whose source was not rated, likely because the presence of ratings on some headlines prompts users to reflect on source quality more generally. This study suggests that displaying information regarding the trustworthiness of news sources provides a scalable approach for reducing the spread of low-quality information.
Edinburgh Research Explorer Space-for-time substitutions in climate change ecology and evolution

In an epoch of rapid environmental change, understanding and predicting how biodiversity will respond to a changing climate is an urgent challenge. Since we seldom have suf ﬁ cient long-term biological data to use the past to anticipate the future, spatial climate – biotic relationships are often used as a proxy for predicting biotic responses to climate change over time. These ‘ space-for-time substitutions ’ (SFTS) have become near ubiquitous in global change biology, but with different sub ﬁ elds largely developing methods in isolation. We review how climate-focussed SFTS are used in four sub ﬁ elds of ecology and evolution, each focussed on a different type of biotic variable – population phenotypes, population genotypes, species ’ distributions, and ecological communities. We then examine the similarities and differences between sub-ﬁ elds in terms of methods, limitations and opportunities. While SFTS are used for a wide range of applications, two main approaches are applied across the four sub ﬁ elds: spatial in situ gradient methods and transplant experiments. We ﬁ nd that SFTS methods share common limitations relating to ( i ) the causality of identi ﬁ ed spatial climate – biotic relationships and ( ii ) the transferability of these relationships, i.e. whether climate – biotic relationships observed over space are equivalent to those occurring over time. Moreover, despite widespread application of SFTS in climate change research, key assumptions remain largely untested. We highlight opportunities to enhance the robustness of SFTS by addressing key assumptions and limitations, with a particular emphasis on where approaches could be shared between the four sub ﬁ elds.
Differences of white matter structure for diffusion kurtosis imaging using voxel-based morphometry and connectivity analysis

Abstract Objectives In a clinical study, diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) has been used to visualize and distinguish white matter (WM) structures’ details. The purpose of our study is to evaluate and compare the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and DKI parameter values to obtain WM structure differences of healthy subjects. Methods Thirteen healthy volunteers (mean age, 25.2 years) were examined in this study. On a 3-T MRI system, diffusion dataset for DKI was acquired using an echo-planner imaging sequence, and T1-weghted (T1w) images were acquired. Imaging analysis was performed using Functional MRI of the brain Software Library (FSL). First, registration analysis was performed using the T1w of each subject to MNI152. Second, DTI (eg, fractional anisotropy [FA] and each diffusivity) and DKI (eg, mean kurtosis [MK], radial kurtosis [RK], and axial kurtosis [AK]) datasets were applied to above computed spline coefficients and affine matrices. Each DTI and DKI parameter value for WM areas was compared. Finally, tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) analysis was performed using each parameter. Results The relationship between FA and kurtosis parameters (MK, RK, and AK) for WM areas had a strong positive correlation (FA-MK, R2 = 0.93; FA-RK, R2 = 0.89) and a strong negative correlation (FA-AK, R2 = 0.92). When comparing a TBSS connection, we found that this could be observed more clearly in MK than in RK and FA. Conclusions WM analysis with DKI enable us to obtain more detailed information for connectivity between nerve structures. Advances in knowledge Quantitative indices of neurological diseases were determined using segmenting WM regions using voxel-based morphometry processing of DKI images.
Comparison and Analysis of SampleCNN Architectures for Audio Classification

End-to-end learning with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has become a standard approach in image classification. However, in audio classification, CNN-based models that use time-frequency representations as input are still popular. A recently proposed CNN architecture called SampleCNN takes raw waveforms directly and has very small sizes of filters. The architecture has proven to be effective in music classification tasks. In this paper, we scrutinize SampleCNN further by comparing it with spectrogram-based CNN and changing the subsampling operation in three different audio domains: music, speech, and acoustic scene sound. Also, we extend SampleCNN to more advanced versions using components from residual networks and squeeze-and-excitation networks. The results show that the squeeze-and-excitation block is particularly effective among them. Furthermore, we analyze the trained models to provide better understanding of the architectures. First, we visualize hierarchically learned features to see how the filters with small granularity adapt to audio signals from different domains. Second, we observe the squeeze-and-excitation block by plotting the distribution of excitation in several different ways. This analysis shows that the excitation tends to be increasingly class specific with increasing depth but the first layer that takes raw waveforms directly can be highly class specific, particularly in music data. We examine this further and show that the excitation in the first layer is sensitive to the loudness, which is an acoustic characteristic that distinguishes different genres of music.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENERAPAN LATIHAN ELASTIS BAND DAN SENAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP DI KELURAHAN JATIRAHAYU KEC PONDOK MELATI TAHUN 2022

Penduduk usia lanjut di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan seiring dengan perkembangan demografi. Jumlah lansia terus meningkat dan menunjukkan perlunya perhatian khusus terhadap kesehatan dan kualitas hidup mereka. Menurut data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik), pada tahun 2020, jumlah lansia di Indonesia mencapai 32 juta jiwa atau sekitar 12,5% dari total populasi. Dalam melaksanakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Jatirahayu, terdapat beberapa tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Pertama, adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang risiko jatuh pada lansia. Melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi yang terarah, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengenali faktor-faktor risiko dan tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan. Adapun program yang akan dilakukan ada 9 kegiatan yaitu: penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan kesehatan fisik secara keseluruhan, pemeriksaan kualitas hidup, memberikan elastic band tahap 1, memberikan elastic band tahap 2, memberikan elastic band tahap 3, pendampingan 1 dan pendampingan 2. Hasil dari pengabmas ini adalah adanya peningkatan keseimbangan dan kualitas hidup pada peserta pengabdian masyarakat.
Wine Grape Bioactive Production & Release Following Leaf Plucking & Pulsed Electric Field Treatment, & Wine Industry Applications

ii ACKNOWLEDGEMNTS.iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . x LIST OF FIGURES . xi LIST OF TABLES . xiv 1 FROM VINE TO WINE . 1 1.1 General Introduction . 2 1.2 Field Management . 3 1.2.1 Cultivar . 3 1.2. 2 Climate . 4 1.2. 3 Viticultural Practises . 4 1.3 Berry Metabolism . 6 1.3. 1 Flavonoids . 7 1.3. 1.1 Flavonols. 7 1.3. 1.2 Flavanols . 8 1.3. 1.3 Anthocyanins . 8 1.3. 2 Non-flavonoids . 9 1.3. 2.1 Phenolic Acids . 9 1.4 Wine Processing . 11 1.4. 1 Crushing & Maceration . 11 1.4. 2 Fermentation . 11 1.4. 3 Clarification & Bottling . 12 1.5 Wine Metabolism . 13 1.5. 1 Flavour & Aroma . 13 1.5. 2 Yeast & Fermentation . 14 1.5. 3 Preservatives . 14 1.6 Pulsed Electric Field . 16 1.7 Industry Applications & Aims . 18