Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Crop Discrimination and Monitoring Using Compact-Polarimetric SAR Signature Analysis From RADARSAT Constellation Mission

With the rapid advancements in SAR systems aiming for operational capabilities, crop characterization using compact-polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (CP-SAR) data has gained considerable attention. This study thoroughly assesses the potential usefulness of C-band SAR data in CP mode using the RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) for crop monitoring. The research unfolds across two separate phases: 1) Extensive crop scattering characterization and 2) Crop classification. In the first part, we introduce three descriptors: compact-polarimetric SAR signature (CPS), differential CPS (DCPS), and the geodesic distance (GD) between signatures, to characterize the scattering pattern of four crop types: soybean, hay, corn, and cereal. We, then, derive the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula> parameter and employ it in the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu -\chi$</tex-math></inline-formula> decomposition method. Time-series investigation of the proposed descriptors and the three power components: <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{s}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{d}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{v}$</tex-math></inline-formula> provide valuable insights into the scattering responses exhibited by crops, facilitating a robust assessment and tracking of their growing cycle, thus, enabling the potential for improving crop discrimination. In the second part, we employ the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu -\chi$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$m-\chi$</tex-math></inline-formula> decompositions and wave descriptors to extract a stack of CP features for crop mapping. Combining diverse feature types and leveraging single- and multi-date RCM images, classification experiments yield an optimal classification map with an overall accuracy of 89.71%, particularly when utilizing features extracted from multi-date datasets. This study illustrates a substantial effort in crop classification, underscoring the potential of the RCM CP-SAR mission. Furthermore, our findings emphasize the potential of CP-SAR data from the RCM mission in contributing to precision agriculture and sustainable crop management practices.
The Social Vulnerability of Older People to Natural Disasters: An Integrative Review

1. Research Center in Emergency & Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. 3. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Iranian Research Center on Ageing, Faculty of Ageing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 5. Research Center of Social Determinants of Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 6. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. 7. Advanced Disaster, Emergency and Rapid-response Simulation, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Diversity and distribution of African indigenous vegetable species in Uganda

African indigenous vegetable species (AIVS) provide a means of livelihood to many urban and peri-urban dwellers in Uganda. It was thus deemed necessary to understand the existing diversity and distribution of the traditional African vegetable species as a basis for recommending conservation and utilization strategies against biodiversity loss. A field survey was conducted in the four major agro-ecological zones of Uganda to provide information on a recent abundance of the various AIVS. Results from the survey showed that the Solanaceae (43.4%), Amaranthaceae (15.5%) and Malvaceae (11.6%) were the most prevalent families out of seven different families encountered. Twenty-three (23) species, a number lower than that initially reported in literature and distributed unevenly in the different regions were identified. Majority of the species were the indigenous rather than introduced vegetable species. Firstly, the study is informative of the superior importance of Solanaceous species compared to other AIVS. Secondly, the survey results indicate that the AIVS are becoming increasingly more important in Uganda than their introduced counterparts since all the 43.4% that composed the Solanaceae majority were of indigenous type. Research efforts should be devoted towards improved variety development and germplasm conservation to prevent a possible biodiversity loss of the most important AIVS for increased household incomes and nutrient security among the resource-poor majority in Uganda and other sub-Saharan Africa countries. Key words: Crop biodiversity, germplasm collection, indigenous vegetables, species abundance.
Endovascular Treatments for Aneurysms Involving a Major Branch

Remarkable advances have been made in the endovascular treatment of intracranial cerebral aneurysms. These advances include various adjunctive techniques, increased indications for endovascular treatment, and improved treatment results. Furthermore, the number of cerebral aneurysm treatments using flow diverters (FDs) is expected to increase. However, the reported long-term rate of branch artery occlusion after FD treatment has been reported is 15.8%. Moreover, the complete aneurysm obliteration rate is low if normal branches arise from an aneurysm neck or dome. Flow diverter placement for ophthalmic artery, posterior communicating artery, and anterior choroidal artery aneurysms is often difficult because these normal branches often arise from the aneurysm neck or dome. Therefore, in many cases, coil embolization, which can occlude the aneurysm while preserving branch vessels, should be selected. Although not yet established, various adjunctive techniques and other endovascular treatments that can be performed safely have been reported. Treatment must be planned after understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment method.
Results for Greenland halibut and American plaice of the Spanish survey in NAFO Div. 3NO for the period 1997-2007

Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) and American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) indices from the bottom trawl survey that Spain carries out in Spring since 1995 in div. 3NO of the NAFO Regulatory Area are presented. Mean catch per town, biomass, length and age distributions for both species are presented since 1997, year in which the survey extended the depth strata. In 2001, the R/V Vizconde de Eza replaced the C/V Playa de Menduíña in the execution of the survey. We present the transformed to the R/V Vizconde de Eza series for the period 1997-2000, and the original obtained data for the period 2002-2008. In 2001, there are data from the two vessels. Greenland halibut biomass and abundance estimates present a decreasing trend since 1999, cut in year 2007 with a slight increase and a high increase in 2008, reaching the level of 1997 biomass. In last years it can be seen a presence of juveniles, mainly in 2004, but the greatest lengths have failed. In the two last years all the age classes were poor. For American plaice we can see an increasing trend along the whole period, reaching a maximum of biomass and number in 2006, following by the 2008 indices. The greatest recruitment in the presented series occurred in 2004 and we can follow their mode along the years, reaching its maximum this year. Material and Methods Since 1995, Spain carries out a Spring-Summer survey in the NAFO Regulatory Area of Div. 3NO on board the C/V Playa de Menduíña with a net trawl type Pedreira. In 2001, this vessel was replaced by the R/V Vizconde de Eza, using a trawl net type Campelen. To know more details about the technical specifications of the surveys, see Walsh et al., 2001 and González Troncoso et al., 2004. The catch of each haul was sorted and weighted into species and a sample of each species was taken in order to measure the length distribution. For Greenland halibut and American plaice each individual of the sample was measured to the total length to the nearest lower cm. We present the indices for the period 1997-2008. In 1995 and 1996 only the less deep strata were surveyed, so these years are not representative for these species, thus they are not included in the analysis. In Table 1, we present the number of valid tows, the depth strata covered and the dates of the survey series (19972008). For each species, all the indices are presented transformed until 2000 and no-transformed in the period 2002-2008. In the year 2001, there are data transformed from the former vessel with original data from the new vessel. To know more about the transformation, see González-Troncoso et al., 2005 and González-Troncoso et al., 2006. We present
Power line signalling based earth fault location

Fault location in power networks is important as accurate information about the faulted line section expedites system restoration following a fault occurrence. A number of fault location methods have been proposed. Methods based on injecting a signal into the network and tracking it along the feeder appear to have received limited attention. In this study, fault location methods based on network signalling are examined. Two different types of approaches are presented. The first one is based on injection on a very low-frequency band, whereas the second one is based on utilising modern modulation technologies on low-frequency band, under 500 kHz, implemented on software-defined radios. The simulation results indicate the capability of the proposed methods in determining the location of a single phase-to-earth fault in medium-voltage distribution networks.
The Main Experiences and Insights of the "Two Mountains" Practice Innovation Base in Chinese Mountainous Counties

This study examines the experiences and insights of the "Two Mountains" practice innovation base through a review of the literature, empirical analysis, and on-site research, utilizing Qingyuan County in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, as a case study. The study examines the interconnected relationship between green mountains and gold and silver mountains within the framework of sustainable development and takes into account the larger context of China's ecological civilization construction. It makes the claim that ecological advantages can be converted into economic advantages. The study summarizes Qingyuan County's experiences and emphasizes how the county realized that green mountains and clear waters alone make up "gold and silver mountains". The county actively looks for ways to turn ecological advantages into financial gains and has established a green industry system based on ecological tourism, industry, and agriculture. Ecological capital is created through this transformation, which makes ecological resources a vital component of the regional economy within the ecological region. The paper talks about the lessons learned and experiences that can be applied to further integrate development and protection, combine substantive operations and reform, and combine model demonstrations with experience sharing.
CYBORG MIND

With the development of new direct interfaces between the human brain and computer systems, the time has come for an in-depth ethical examination of the way these neuronal interfaces may support an interaction between the mind and cyberspace. In so doing, this book does not hesitate to blend disciplines including neurobiology, philosophy, anthropology and politics. It also invites society, as a whole, to seek a path in the use of these interfaces enabling humanity to prosper while avoiding the relevant risks. As such, the volume is the first extensive study in cyberneuroethics, a subject matter which is certain to have a significant impact in the 21st century and beyond.
Plant disease detection by hyperspectral imaging: from the lab to the field

The detection and identification of plant diseases is a fundamental task in sustainable crop production. An accurate estimate of disease incidence, disease severity and negative effects on yield quality and quantity is important for precision crop production, horticulture, plant breeding or fungicide screening as well as in basic and applied plant research. Particularly hyperspectral imaging of diseased plants offers insight into processes during pathogenesis. By hyperspectral imaging and subsequent data analysis routines, it was possible to realize an early detection, identification and quantification of different relevant plant diseases. Depending on the measuring scale, even subtle processes of defence and resistance mechanism of plants could be evaluated. Within this scope, recent results from studies in barley, wheat and sugar beet and their relevant foliar diseases will be presented.
Análisis de las variantes genéticas IL-6 – 174G/C y FNT-α -308 G/A en pacientes con diagnóstico de sepsis bacteriana

The objective of this study was to evaluate the IL-6 -174G/C and TNF-α -308G/A variants in patients diagnosed with bacterial sepsis in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Materials and methods. A prospective observational study was conducted that included one hundred patients with sepsis and thirty control subjects. Blood samples were collected to measure the concentrations of cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α and to detect the genetic variants IL-6-174G/C and TNF-α-308A/G. A multivariate analysis was performed with cytokine levels, sepsis progression, comorbidities and mortality as dependent variables and genetic variants analyzed as independent variables. Survival analysis was performed according to the Kaplan and Meyer model. Results. Multivariate analysis showed that the G allele of IL-6-174 G/C was a risk factor for developing sepsis due to infection by Gram-negative bacteria (62,3%; OR:2,619; IC95%1,095-6,259; p=0,030) and the GA genotype of TNF-α-308G/A was significantly associated with the development of septic shock (50%; OR:4,053; IC95%1,546- 10,623; p=0,004), arterial hypertension (53%; OR:3,359; IC 95% 1,253-9,008; p=0,016) and infection by Gram-positive bacteria (17,6%; OR:9,525; IC95%1,854-48,928; p=0,007). Conclusion. The GA genotype of TNF-α-308G/A was found to be a risk factor for the development of septic shock
High Diversity in Iron Cycling Microbial Communities in Acidic, Iron-Rich Water of the Pyhäsalmi Mine, Finland

Microbial communities of iron-rich water in the Pyhäsalmi mine, Finland, were investigated with high-throughput amplicon sequencing and qPCR targeting bacteria, archaea, and fungi. In addition, the abundance ofLeptospirillumandAcidithiobacilluswas assessed with genus-specific qPCR assays, and enrichment cultures targeting aerobic ferrous iron oxidizers and ferric iron reducers were established. The acidic (pH 1.4–2.3) mine water collected from 240 m, 500 m, and 600 m depth from within the mine had a high microbial diversity consisting of 63-114 bacterial, 10-13 archaeal, and 104-117 fungal genera. The most abundant microorganisms in the mine water were typical acid mine drainage (AMD) taxa, such as acidophilic, iron-oxidizingLeptospirillum,Acidiphilum,Acidithiobacillus,Ferrovum, andThermoplasma. The fungi belonged mostly to the phylum Ascomycetes, although a great part of the fungal sequences remained unclassified. The number of archaeal 16S rRNA genes in the mine water was between 0.3 and 1.2 × 107copies mL−1in the samples from 500 m and 600 m, but only 3.9 × 103at 240 m and archaea were in general not enriched in cultures. The number of fungal 5.8S rRNA genes was high only in the mine water from 500 m and 600 m, where 0.2–3.4 × 104spore equivalents mL−1were detected. A high number ofLeptospirillum16S rRNA genes, 0.6–1.6 × 1010copies mL−1, were detected at 500 m and 600 m depth and in cultures containing ferrous iron, showing the importance of iron oxidizers in this environment. The abundance of bacteria in general was between 103and 10616S rRNA gene copies mL−1. Our results showed a high microbial diversity in the acid- and iron-impacted waters of the Pyhäsalmi mine, whereLeptospirillumbacteria were especially prominent. These iron oxidizers are also the main nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in this ecosystem.
Penguatan Sex Education sebagai Pembekalan Pra Nikah kepada Pemuda IPNU IPPNU PAC Ayah Kebumen

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya pernikahan pada usia yang matang. Kasus pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi di Kabupaten Kebumen pada umumnya dan pada khususnya pada pemuda IPNU IPNNU PAC Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Oleh karena itu, juga sejalan dengan kasus perceraian yang juga meningkat. Hal ini menjadi sebuah kegelisahan bagi pengabdi, untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan guna meminimalisir kasus tersebuut dengan memberikan sex education dan pembentukan keluarga sakinah. Hal ini dibutuhkan bagi para pemuda IPNU-IPNNU, di mana anggotanya berusia kisaran 14-27 tahun, dan bisa disebut usia persiapan menikah dan usia keluarga baru. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di IPNU IPNNU PAC Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Dengan jumlah peserta 60 peserta yang semula direncanakan 50 peserta tetapi dengan antusias yang tinggi sehingga peserta bertambah, diambil dari 18 ranting (desa) dan 2 komisariat IPNU IPPNU SMA/SMK di Kecamatan Ayah. Hal ini menjadi agenda strategis untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mensosialisaikan pendidikan sex dan pendidikan keluarga bagi pemuda. Dari evaluasi yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pemuda IPNU-IPPNU tentang sex education dan cara membentuk keluarga sakinah.
Impact of Blockchain Technology on Supply Chain Management Efficiency and Transparency in Pakistan

Abstract Purpose: The aim of the study was to influence the impact of blockchain technology on supply chain management efficiency and transparency Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: A study on the impact of blockchain technology on supply chain management in Pakistan revealed significant improvements in efficiency and transparency. Through blockchain integration, supply chain processes experienced reduced delays and increased automation, leading to streamlined operations. Transparency was notably enhanced, with real-time tracking of goods and secure data sharing among stakeholders, mitigating risks of fraud and error. These findings suggest that adopting blockchain technology holds promise for enhancing supply chain management in Pakistan by fostering greater efficiency and transparency. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, information processing theory & resource dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of block chain technology on supply chain management efficiency and transparency. Encourage supply chain stakeholders to adopt blockchain solutions for enhanced transparency, traceability, and efficiency. Advocate for regulatory frameworks that promote the adoption of blockchain technology in supply chains while addressing concerns related to data privacy, interoperability, and standardization.
Urban agriculture, dietary diversity and child health in a sample of Tanzanian town folk

ABSTRACT Undernutrition and micronutrient deficiency continue to be two of the major health burdens in less developed economies. In this study, we explore the link between urban agriculture, dietary diversity and child health, using weight-for-age and height-for-age Z-scores. The study makes use of two rounds of observational data for urban Tanzania and employs an instrumental variables estimation approach. We show that practising urban agriculture leads to the consumption of a greater variety of food items and the health status of urban children living in households practising urban agriculture significantly improves in the short and, more importantly, long term.
Mindful Movement Matters: Mindfulness Integration Strategies and Student Stress Intervening Variables in Physical Education

This study employs a descriptive comparative correlational approach with 260 PE students. It explores the realm of techniques for integrating mindfulness and their impact on variables related to stress intervention within the domain of Physical Education (PE). Students’ perspectives on Breathing Awareness, Mindful Movement, Sensory Awareness, Gratitude Practice, and Self-Compassion Practice were evaluated. The results reveal that they had a moderate level of engagement with these strategies. Furthermore, the study examined possible discrepancies in the evaluation of mindfulness integration techniques based on gender and academic discipline. Remarkably, there were no notable disparities observed, indicating a uniform use of mindfulness practices across all demographic groups. Also, the research assessed student participants in relation to stress-related factors, including Rationality, Financial Status, Peer Groups, and Conviction. The factors were rated as being "Moderately Practiced". In a manner akin to the incorporation of mindfulness practices, the evaluation of stress-related variables shown no substantial variations when students were categorized based on their profiles. The correlation matrix of the research yielded a significant result: Breathing Awareness had a modest positive connection with Rationality (r = 0.14; p = 0.025). Nevertheless, the analysis did not reveal any noteworthy associations between Breathing Awareness and other stress-related variables, suggesting that these factors may not exhibit a statistically meaningful correlation.
TO ACHIEVE REAL IMMERSION: THE 3D VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF CAVE 3 AND CAVE 12 OF YUNGANG GROTTOES

Abstract. As the 3D laser scanning and photogrammetry technologies continue to mature, more and more applications founded in numerous areas. The realistic 3D models are mainly adopted for digital display uses, such as the 3D game, web showcases, head-mounted display, etc. While we are enjoying the vivid digital sceneries through different kinds of digital display screens, there are still challenges exist for the 3D printing application, especially for large size objects. In this article, we will present an approach on digitizing and 3D replicating large grottoes. Unlike 3D rendering, 3D printing requires high detailed shape data for the fabrication. Such demands cause many technical difficulties including huge data amount, accurate dense point cloud, high-resolution texture mapping. We chose cascade SfM, grouped MVS, automatic texture mapping to prepare the high definition colored 3D model for printing and painting references. Meanwhile, we optimized 3D printing procedure as well as post-processing, installation, lacquer and painting. Two replicas of 10- meter sized grottoes have been manufactured after four years of efforts, which have earned some appreciations from audiences.