Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Serum Leucine-Rich Alpha-2 Glycoprotein in Quiescent Crohn’s Disease as a Potential Surrogate Marker for Small-Bowel Ulceration detected by Capsule Endoscopy

Background: Small bowel (SB) lesions in quiescent Crohn’s disease (CD) are sometimes not identified by clinical activity or existing markers. We investigated the usefulness of a novel biomarker, leucine-rich α2-glycoprotein (LRG), for screening for the presence of SB ulcerative lesions detected by small-bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE). Methods: We examined patients with a Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI) value < 150 and a C-reactive protein (CRP) value < 0.5 mg/dL with SB or SB colonic CD. The presence of small-bowel ulcerative lesions (≥0.5 cm) was grouped by SBCE results, and we then compared the groups’ LRG value to establish a cutoff value for screening for the presence of lesions. Results: In 40 patients with CD, the LRG values differed significantly between the patients with and without SB ulcerative lesions (Ul + 14.1 (2.1–16.5) μg/mL vs. Ul − 12.3 (9.3–13.5) μg/mL; p = 0.0105). The respective cutoff LRG values for the presence of SB ulcerative lesions was 14 μg/mL (areas under the ROC curve 0.77), with sensitivity 63.6%, specificity 82.8%, positive predictive values 58.3%, negative predictive values 85.7%, and accuracy 78%. Conclusion: These results indicate that LRG may be useful in predicting the presence of SB inflammation associated in patients with CD with CRP < 0.5 mg/dL and CDAI < 150, and in selecting patients for SBCE.
Nonlinear Systems Modelling Using RBF Neural Networks: A Random Learning Approach to the Resource Allocating Network Algorithm

University of Skikda University of Constantine Faculty of Science & Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering BP: 26 , Skikda Department of Electronics Algeria (Fax.: 00 213 38 701008) Algeria zahirahmida@netscape.net Afcharef@yahoo.com Keywords: nonlinear systems, identification, neural networks,RBF AbstractThe success of model-based nonlinear controltechniques is, usually, conditioned by theavailability of highly reliable and accurate modelswhich reflect most, if not all, of the nonlinearprocess complexities. Owing to their goodapproximating properties and their simpletopological structure, Radial Basis Function NeuralNetworks (RBFNNs) have, recently, attractedmuch attention as a powerful modelling tool ofnonlinear dynamic systems. The key problem withRBFNNs is, however, in deciding the quantity anddistribution of the basis function centres in thenetwork s input space. We propose in this paper abatch training technique with random learningbased on the philosophy of the Resource AllocatingNetwork via Extended Kalman Filter (RANEKF);which is traditionally used in sequential learning.We show that , as well as being computationallysimple, the algorithm produces compact andaccurate models for nonlinear control design. Theperformance of the procedure is evaluated on themodelling of two single-input single-output (SISO)nonlinear systems.1- IntroductionTwo basic classes of neural networks, namelymultilayer feedforward networks and recurrentnetworks, have been extensively studied for thepurpose of nonlinear system identification andcontrol [2,4]. Examples of the multilayerfeedforward class are the multilayer perceptrons(MLPs) and the radial-basis function networks,whose architectures consist of simple processingelements ; each having a number of inputs and onesingle output, operating in parallel and connectedtogether in a layered structure where the input feedsforward through the network layers to the output.Although multilayer perceptrons with nonlinearsigmoidal activation functions trained by thebackpropagation method have been widely usedfor identification and control of nonlinear systems,RBFNNs have recently attracted much attention asthey offer good approximation properties inaddition to other desirable features such as simplertopological structure and faster learning capabilities[7]. A key problem with RBFNNs is, however, indeciding the quantity and distribution of the basisfunction centres in the network s input space andestimating the weights and widths of the network.
First report of Pelargonium flower break virus (PFBV) in Iran and determining some of its molecular properties

Geranium has an important place in the world flower and plant industry and is one of the most popular for indoor and outdoor use. Viral diseases play an important role in reducing the quantity and quality of this ornamental plant. In this study, 72 samples suspected of viral infection with symptoms such as bright ring spots, leaf necrosis and chlorosis, spots or color breaking on the petals, as well as asymptomatic plants were collected from various greenhouses in the Mahallat and Varamin and their suburbs. Total RNA was extracted and evaluated by RT-PCR using general primers of the family Tombusviridae . In 21 samples, a DNA fragment of 500 base pair (bp) in size was amplified using Tombusviridae primers. This DNA fragment from the two isolates were sequenced and compared with the sequences available in the Genbank database. The results indicated that both isolates belonged to Pelargonium flower break virus (PFBV). The RT-PCR test was performed again using a pair of specific primers (CH1/GH2) designed to amplify a 1500 bp DNA fragment from the 3' end of the PFBV virus genome containing the coat protein gene on the same samples, that confirmed the accuracy of the results of the previous step. The amplified DNA formed on the gel of three selected isolates was extracted from the gel and subjected to sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on the amino acid sequence of CP gene and phylogenetic tree (genealogy) was drawn using neighbor joining method. The results of phylogenetic analysis showed that the reported PFBV isolates from different countries are in two groups and three PFBV isolates of Iran were placed separately in one subgroup from the subgroups of other countries. This is the first report of PFBV in Iran.
RACE AND REPEATS: DOES THE REPETITIVE NATURE OF POLICE MOTOR VEHICLE STOPS IMPACT RACIALLY BIASED POLICING?

This dissertation explores a possible use for the repeat phenomenon in examining racial disparities in police motor vehicle stops. Racial profiling, in terms of motor vehicle stops, is one of the more controversial issues in policing today and, subsequently, numerous studies and reports have been issued regarding the distribution of motor vehicle stops across the races. Beyond identifying the existence of racial disparities in motor vehicle stops, explaining why those disparities exist and how they should be addressed are relatively new topics in this growing body of research. The repeat phenomenon is an untapped resource in research on police motor vehicle stops. The repeat phenomenon is the existence of a small proportion of people or places (officers, citizens, places, victims) that account for a much larger proportion of events. In criminal justice and criminology, this phenomenon has been identified and discussed in criminal offending, victimization, locations of criminal events, and, to a lesser degree, officer behavior. The discussion, though, has not been extended to motor vehicle stops. The present study will focus on two aspects of the repeat phenomenon, officers and citizens. The existence of the repeat phenomenon in motor vehicle stops may offer a fresh insight into racial profiling. If repeat officers and citizens do exist in the realm of motor vehicle stops, what is the impact on the racial disparity uncovered in motor vehicle stop research? If a small group of officers is making the majority of motor vehicle stops, and that majority of stops has a high level of racial disparity, focusing future research on those repeat officers may lead to both explanations for and strategies to address racial
Readership Habits of News Website: A Case Study Based on Big Data Analysis

Digitalization is the buzz word for the modern generation. Considering the purchasing power & demographic dividend of this group, News organizations are eager to alter their strategy and make it millennials friendly. But, the population of youth is not homogeneous. It is yet to be studied, ‘who’ wants ‘what’. For this, a research paper conducted a case study based on big data analysis of traditional newspaper Rajasthan Patrika. The paper is an attempt to analyze the aspiration on youth with news websites. It deals with the question of how age affects the use of news portals. It answers some vital queries like how the global reach of the website affects the target groups of a traditional newspaper? It quenches the question of what sort of content is expected by its very users.
Phenotypes and environment predict seedling survival for seven co‐occurring Great Basin plant taxa growing with invasive grass

Abstract Trait–environment correlations can arise from local adaptation and can identify genetically and environmentally appropriate seeds for restoration projects. However, anthropogenic changes can disrupt the relationships between traits and fitness. Finding the best seed sources for restoration may rely on describing plant traits adaptive in disturbed and invaded environments, recognizing that while traits may differ among species and functional groups, there may be similarities in the strategies that increase seedling establishment. Focusing on three grass genera, two shrub species, and two forb genera, we collected seeds of all taxa from 16 common sites in the sagebrush steppe of the western United States. We measured seed and seedling characteristics, including seed size, emergence timing, and root and shoot traits, and compiled a suite of environmental variables for each collection site. We described trait–environment associations and asked how traits or environment of origin were associated with seedling survival in invaded gardens. Sampling seven taxa from the same sites allowed us to ask how trait–environment–performance associations differ among taxa and whether natural selection favors similar traits across multiple taxa and functional groups. All taxa showed trait–environment associations consistent with local adaptation, and both environment of origin and phenotypes predicted survival in competitive restoration settings, with some commonalities among taxa. Notably, rapid emergence and larger seeds increased survival for multiple taxa. Environmental factors at collection sites, including lower slopes (especially for grasses), greater mean annual temperatures (especially for shrubs and forbs), and greater precipitation seasonality were frequently associated with increased survival. We noted one collection site with high seedling survival across all seven taxa, suggesting that conditions within some sites may result in selection for traits that increase establishment for multiple species. Thus, choosing native plant sources with the most adaptive traits, along with matching climates, will likely improve the restoration of invaded communities.
Genome-Wide Characterization of High-Affinity Nitrate Transporter 2 (NRT2) Gene Family in Brassica napus

Nitrate transporter 2 (NRT2) plays an essential role in Nitrogen (N) uptake, transport, utilization, and stress resistance. In this study, the NRT2 gene family in two sequenced Brassica napus ecotypes were identified, including 31 genes in ‘Zhongshuang11’ (BnaZSNRT2s) and 19 in ‘Darmor-bzh’ (BnaDarNRT2s). The candidate genes were divided into three groups (Group I−III) based on phylogenetic analyses, supported by a conserved intron-exon structure in each group. Collinearity analysis revealed that the large expansion of BnaZSNRT2s attributed to allopolyploidization of ancestors Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea, and small-scale duplication events in B. napus. Transcription factor (TF) binding site prediction, cis-element analysis, and microRNA prediction suggested that the expressions of BnaZSNRT2s are regulated by multiple factors, and the regulatory pattern is relatively conserved in each group and is tightly connected between groups. Expression assay showed the diverse and differentiated spatial-temporal expression profiles of BnaZSNRT2s in Group I, but conserved patterns were observed in Group II/III; and the low nitrogen (LN) stress up-regulated expression profiles were presented in Group I−III, based on RNA-seq data. RT-qPCR analyses confirmed that BnaZSNRT2.5A-1 and BnaZSNRT2.5C-1 in Group II were highly up-regulated under LN stress in B. napus roots. Our results offer valid information and candidates for further functional BnaZSNRT2s studies.
Investigation of Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Barite Additives on the Corrosion Characteristics of Water-Based Drilling Mud

loss technique. The study focuses on determining and comparing the corrosion characteristics of these mud additives. All the experiments were carried out in static flow and at room temperature. Results show that CMC works as a good inhibitor when added to bentonite/barite mud. The calculated corrosion rates of 0.95mpy, 0.75mpy, 0.53mpy and 0.49mpy were found for bentonite mud, bentonite/barite mud, bentonite/CMC mud, and bentonite/CMC/barite mud, respectively. This would result in an inhibitor
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Subsektor Fotografi Dalam Konteks Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Di Eternity Studio

Ekonomi dunia belakangan ini mengalami depresi akibat pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini berdampak sangat signifikan di beberapa sektor di antaranya sektor ekonomi kreatif, yang merupakan sektor penunjang ekonomi. Di subsektor fotografi, adanya berbagai kebijakan penguncian wilayah negara atau lockdown dan pembatasan aktivitas sosial menyebabkan munculnya rintangan baru dan terputusnya mata rantai industri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode FMEA dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan kunci Owner Eternity Studio. FMEA merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur semua potensi kegagalan yang mungkin terjadi dalam sebuah proses. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode FMEA ditambah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara informan kunci digunakan untuk menelaah lebih lanjut mengenai dampak pandemi terhadap bisnis fotografi, yaitu di Eternity Studio serta memberikan strategi manajemen risiko untuk menanggapi rintangan pada pandemi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui proses identifikasi, pengukuran, dan desain mitigasi risiko, risiko penularan Covid-19 dapat diminimalisasi di lingkungan kerja padat karya seperti studio fotografi.
Brand Value and Tourists’ Satisfaction in Lombok Indonesia as a Halal Tourism Destination

Since 2015, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia has appointed Lombok of West Nusa Tenggara as a halal tourism destination. Because of its natural beauty, which is comparable to that of Bali, the majority of the population is Muslim, and the island has a distinct religious culture and history, Lombok has a lot of promise in promoting halal tourism in Indonesia. This study intends to elucidate the relationship between destination brand awareness, brand image, brand quality, and destination brand value in increasing the destination brand satisfaction of tourists visiting Lombok. This study proposes a new model and clarifies the concept of a new indicator on the variable of destination brand value. Upon analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM) using convenience sampling employing WarpPLS software to 250 respondents, it was proven that the research model was accepted with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 86.6%. The proposed model shows destination brand value to be a determinant of tourists’ satisfaction. The model also proves that indicators of convenience, reasonable cost, fun, and getting benefits make a positive contribution to brand value destinations. This study offers practical implication that tourism managers should pay attention to and improve brand image, which currently has little impact on destination brand value, by building brand popularity and competitive advantages.
Report of a scuba diving training course for paraplegics and double leg amputees with an assessment of physiological and rehabilitation factors.

Six severely disabled men were selected for their swimming ability and physiological suitability for diving. Four paraplegics T4, T6, T12, and L3, and two double leg amputees, one with both legs amputated above the knee, one with one above and one below. The three high lesion paraplegics and the more severe double amputee were normally mobile only in wheelchairs. Medical history and present physical status is presented for all trainees. A daily report is given of a five-day acquaintance diving course during which the trainees completed all the normal scuba pool training schedule as required by the Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques and the British Sub Aqua Club. The course concluded with trainees diving in the open sea. It is concluded that self-contained diving training is an excellent rehabilitatory activity for disabled people with the following limitations: no paraplegic should dive in the sea with a lesion above T5; no paraplegic whose injury was caused by bends should dive at all; no disabled diver should undertake decompression dives. Certain general limitations should be applied to weather conditions, etc. Recommendations are made for further training courses, and for supervision of disabled people in diving schools and clubs.
Influenza Virus Is Altered in Neonatal Mice The Migration of T Cells in Response to

Inﬂuenza virus is a signiﬁcant cause of mortality and morbidity in children; however, little is known about the T cell response in infant lungs. Neonatal mice are highly vulnerable to inﬂuenza and only control very low doses of virus. We compared the T cell response to inﬂuenza virus infection between mice infected as adults or at 2 d old and observed defective migration into the lungs of the neonatal mice. In the adult mice, the numbers of T cells in the lung interstitia peaked at 10 d postinfection, whereas neonatal T cell inﬁltration, activation, and expression of TNF- a was delayed until 2 wk postinfection. Although T cell numbers ultimately reached adult levels in the interstitia, they were not detected in the alveoli of neonatal lungs. Instead, the alveoli contained eosinophils and neutrophils. This altered inﬁltrate was consistent with reduced or delayed expression of type 1 cytokines in the neonatal lung and differential chemokine expression. In inﬂuenza-infected neonates, CXCL2, CCL5, and CCL3 were expressed at adult levels, whereas the chemokines CXCL1, CXCL9, and CCL2 remained at baseline levels, and CCL11 was highly elevated. Intranasal administration of CCL2, IFN- g , or CXCL9 was unable to draw the neonatal T cells into the airways. Together, these data suggest that the T cell response to inﬂuenza virus is qualitatively different in neonatal mice and may contribute to an increased morbidity. The Journal of Immunology , 2010, 185: 2980–2988.
Structural Brain Asymmetries for Language: A Comparative Approach across Primates

Humans are the only species that can speak. Nonhuman primates, however, share some ‘domain-general’ cognitive properties that are essential to language processes. Whether these shared cognitive properties between humans and nonhuman primates are the results of a continuous evolution [homologies] or of a convergent evolution [analogies] remain difficult to demonstrate. However, comparing their respective underlying structure—the brain—to determinate their similarity or their divergence across species is critical to help increase the probability of either of the two hypotheses, respectively. Key areas associated with language processes are the Planum Temporale, Broca’s Area, the Arcuate Fasciculus, Cingulate Sulcus, The Insula, Superior Temporal Sulcus, the Inferior Parietal lobe, and the Central Sulcus. These structures share a fundamental feature: They are functionally and structurally specialised to one hemisphere. Interestingly, several nonhuman primate species, such as chimpanzees and baboons, show human-like structural brain asymmetries for areas homologous to key language regions. The question then arises: for what function did these asymmetries arise in non-linguistic primates, if not for language per se? In an attempt to provide some answers, we review the literature on the lateralisation of the gestural communication system, which may represent the missing behavioural link to brain asymmetries for language area’s homologues in our common ancestor.
Process Parameter Optimisation for Minimum Leakage Current in a 22nm p-type MOSFET using Taguchi Method

In this research paper, the effects of variation on the process parameters were optimised while designing a nano-scaled p-type MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor) planar device for 22 nm technology. The aim of this procedure is to meet the minimum leakage current (IOFF) by optimising the process parameters as leakage current. It is one of the characteristics that must be taken into account for device functionality. The gate structure of the device consists of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) that functions as the high permittivity material (high-k) dielectric and Tungsten silicide (WSix) metal gate, where it is deposited on top of the TiO2 high-k layer. The fabrication process was designed using an industrial-based numerical simulator. This simulator was then aided in design with the L9 Taguchi’s orthogonal array method to optimise the process parameters to achieve the best combination of the process parameters with the lowest leakage current. The objective is to obtain IOFF values using Smaller-the-Better (STB) signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The results of the factor effect on the SNR clearly shows that the Halo implantation tilting angle has the greatest influence with 52.47% in minimising the leakage current of the device where the implantation tilting angle is 35°. It is followed by the Halo implantation dose with 34.23% effect, gate oxide growth annealing temperature was ranked third at 12.29% effect and metal gate annealing temperature has the least influence with 1.01%. The final results in characterising and modelling the process parameters of the 22nm PMOS device technology with reference to the prediction by the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) succeeded, where the result of the IOFF value was lower than the predicted value which is less than 100 nA/µm.
The Structural Relationships among Creative Learning Self-Efficacy, Academic Adaptation, and Career Maturity of Aeronautics Students

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships a mong creative learning self-efficacy, academic adaptation, and career maturity of aeronautics major students. A total of 207 college students (freshmen through senior) of H University in Korea participated in this study. Correlation analysis and test of structural model fits were performed by using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 22.0. First, the results of the comparison across the grade level showed that there were increasing tendencies of scores of creative learning efficacy, academic adaptation, and career maturity measures. Second, there were statistically significant correlations among creative learning efficacy, academic adaptation, and career maturity of aeronautics major students. Third, the result of the path and model fit tests showed that all the model fit indices of χ 2 /df, TLI, CFI, RMSEA were met the acceptable criteria, and shown to be a suitable model structure. The significance and implications of this study were provided.