Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Leading Diversity Towards a Theory of Functional Leadership in Diverse Teams

The importance of leaders as diversity managers is widely acknowledged. However, a dynamic and comprehensive theory on the interplay between team diversity and team leadership is missing. We provide a review of the extant (scattered) research on the interplay between team diversity and team leadership, which reveals critical shortcomings in the current scholarly understanding. This calls for an integrative theoretical account of functional diversity leadership in teams. Here we outline such an integrative theory. We propose that functional diversity leadership requires (a) knowledge of the favorable and unfavorable processes that can be instigated by diversity, (b) mastery of task-and person-focused leadership behaviors necessary to address associated team needs, and (c) competencies to predict and/or diagnose team needs and to apply corresponding leadership behaviors to address those needs. We integrate findings of existing studies on the interplay between leadership and team diversity with insights from separate literatures on team diversity and (team) leadership. The resulting Leading Diversity model (LeaD) posits that effective leadership of diverse teams requires proactive as well as reactive attention to teams’ needs in terms of informational versus intergroup processes and adequate management of these processes through task-versus person-focused leadership. LeaD offers new insights into specific competencies and actions that allow leaders to shape the influence of team diversity on team outcomes and, thereby, harvest the potential value in diversity. Organizations can capitalize on this model to promote optimal processes and performance in diverse teams.
Neural Network for Porosity Prediction in Carbonate Formation: A Case Study of the South of Iraq

This study presents the application of a Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) recurrent neural network for estimating porosity log data by leveraging information from other logs. The effectiveness of this technique in simulating porosity for heterogeneous reservoirs is demonstrated by employing data from the Yamama Formation in the Faihaa Oil field in southern Iraq. Four wells in the field were used for the model training and evaluation, where input data comprised density, neutron, gamma-ray, and porosity logs. The model's performance was assessed using absolute percentage, and root means squared errors, and the results were compared against actual data, revealing a significant correlation. These results establish the Seq2Seq recurrent neural network model as a superior option for predicting reservoir porosity from other good log data. They could have practical implications in estimating porosity for petroleum calculations.
DEPRESSION DETECTION MODEL USINGWORD AND SENTENCE EMBEDDING WITH DIFFERENT CLASSIFIERS

Determining depression is hugely important because it affects people's wellness. The common practice of diagnosing depression usually involves a physical session with a practitioner, which reduces the possibility of finding patients who are depressed. Instead, they investigate the possibility of detecting depression solely from textual data based on the posts people post on social media profiles. This research work consists of how Reddit users' text messages can be processed to perform a classification task to identify depression. In order to detect depression, we used Word and Sentence Embeddings. Different embeddings are tested with algorithms such as SVM classifiers, KNN classifiers, and decision tree classifiers, and the results are compared to those from various datasets. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy and precision are used to evaluate the performance of classifiers. USE embedding outperformed Word embeddings with a maximum accuracy of 92%, precision of 95%, recall of 96%, and F1 score of 92%. Results from the suggested method are compared to those from other methods and are found to be satisfactory.
Erratum: ``Creep of water ices at planetary conditions: A compilation''

Many constitutive laws for the flow of ice have been published since the advent of the Voyager explorations of the outer solar system. Conflicting data have occasionally come from different laboratories, and refinement of experimental techniques has led to the publication of laws that supersede earlier ones. In addition, there are unpublished data from ongoing research that also amend the constitutive laws. Here we compile the most current laboratory-derived flow laws for water ice phases I, II, III, V, and VI, and ice I mixtures with hard particulates. The rheology of interest is mainly that of steady state, and the conditions reviewed are the pressures and temperatures applicable to the surfaces and interiors of icy moons of the outer solar system. Advances in grain-size-dependent creep in ices I and II as well as in phase transformations and metastability under differential stress are also included in this compilation. At laboratory strain rates the several ice polymorphs are rheologically distinct in terms of their stress, temperature, and pressure dependencies but, with the exception of ice III, have fairly similar strengths. Hard particulates strengthen ice I significantly only at high particulate volume fractions. Ice III has the potential for significantly affecting mantle dynamics because it is much weaker than the other polymorphs and its region of stability, which may extend metastably well into what is nominally the ice II field, is located near likely geotherms of large icy moons.
Triangle similarity: interactions in meshes and slider

This article discusses the interactions of (prospective) teachers when performing two tasks in a multiuser, online, virtual, and synchronous version of GeoGebra, the VMTcG. When analyzing the data, the discursive aspects, the modalities of dragging points and the categories of signs present in the process of semiotic mediation are considered. The first episode involves the use of the square grid in a task on congruence of triangles, and the second one, a task on the similarity ratio from a slider. The data make it possible to conclude that the thought processes related to the use of the checkered grid were limited to the exploration of more global properties and relations of ascending aspect, while those related to the use of the slider may represent a more potent form of thought process, which implies both the global observation of properties and the validation of conjectures.
"We are very proud and very tempted and determined to make this food"

Food plays a critical role in an individual’s maintenance of cultural identity and social connection. The process of preparing, sharing, and consuming cultural food (i.e., cultural foodways) serves to connect immigrants to their families, communities, and cultures—especially when experiencing a new way of living in an unfamiliar environment. Limited access to cultural food resources can contribute to feelings of isolation or a loss of culture; therefore, continual engagement in cultural food practices is crucial for migrants to maintain their identity and well-being. This study explores the relationship between cultural foodways, identity maintenance, and well-being among immigrant Muslim women. Through semi-structured interviews conducted with two immigrant Muslim women and through personal self-reflection, the intersections between gender, religion, and culture reveal the complexity of immigrant lives in relation to food. Participants describe their experiences navigating cultural food accessibility and identify how cultural food practices, especially the sharing of cultural food, affirm their cultural identity and contribute to their well-being. By engaging in cultural foodways, the participants situate their identities in the present, connect to their cultural histories, and imagine opportunities for the continued transfer of food knowledge.
Chronic Limb Ischemia: Awareness and Treatment in Primary Care

Chronic limb ischemia (CLI) is a type of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) that is still underdiagnosed and undertreated despite the increasing incidence, thus becoming a global health burden. The prevalence of PAD is quite high, approximately around 200 million globally in the adult population and increased drastically in older age population. It might be difficult to diagnose at an early stage because around 20-50% patients may be asymptomatic. More than 70% of primary physicians also did not notice that the diagnosis was already established during screening of the PAD patients. All these problems could increase the incidence of PAD in the following year. The untreated conditions will develop into a more severe form of PAD known as chronic limb-threatening ischemia (or critical limb ischemia), and patients are at a higher risk of having limb loss, and also increased morbidity and mortality. The primary physicians in the primary health facilities hold an important role in the early diagnosis and management of patients with CLI symptoms or with risk factors of CLI. Due to the limitation of diagnostic testing modality at primary health facilities, the physician can assess the ankle-brachial index (ABI) to determine the presence of CLI. Management of the disease is different for every patient and is customized based on the other comorbidities. Risk factors should be controlled in order to achieve a better outcome. A good management strategy will improve the condition. This review aims to describe how to give an early diagnosis and management for CLI patients in primary health care.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

J U D G M E N T Abhay Manohar Sapre, J. 1) Leave granted. 2) This appeal is filed by defendant No.6 against the final judgment and order dated 30.01. 2014 passed by the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan, Bench at Jaipur in CRP No.400 of 2001 whereby the High Court allowed the revision petition filed by the respondent Nos.1 to 5 herein and set aside the order dated 22.02. 2001 passed by the Presiding Officer, Rajasthan Wakf Tribunal, Jaipur, wherein the Tribunal decreed the suit filed
Engaging Young Children in Learning by Project-Based Play

This study is action research conducted on in-service teachers as the participants of the teacher professional education program (TPE) at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. The research objective was to develop the in-servive teachers’ ability in designing and applying project-based play. Project-based play was the focus of this study, which aimed to improve the skills of in-service teachers through professional education. The Kurikulum Merdeka, which was introduced in the 2022–2023 school year, includes a new emphasis on using project-based play to teach young children. To most teachers, and especially to those who are currently teaching, the Project Play Approach is novel territory. There was a total of 12 participants across 3 cycles of the study. A video recording of the practice teaching session, cut down to 30–40 minutes, was uploaded to the LMS and used for data collection. We used a narrative inquiry method of data analysis, detailing our results and the process of providing remedial assistance in the accompanying video. This CAR helped in-service teachers become more proficient in developing and enacting project play activities in line with K13 and Kurikulum Merdeka.
Sur une classe des fonctionnelles des processus stables et des marches aléatoires

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Dissolved air flotation of bioreactor effluent using low dosages of polymer and iron

Many cities still discharge large amounts of inadequately treated wastewater to marine waters. In many of these cities, the effluent standard that is to be met is secondary treatment. Secondary treatment is, however, not implemented because of excessive costs, lack of available land, and costly sludge disposal. These cities need a treatment method that is compact, reaches secondary treatment effluent standard, and has a minimal sludge production. A competitive solution would be a treatment plant consisting of fine screening/sieving for primary treatment, a highly loaded biofilm reactor, and a highly loaded separation reactor (Ødegaard et al. 2000). The major part of the organic loading from municipal wastewater is in particulate matter (Levine et al. 1985; Ødegaard 1998; 1999). Therefore, with a good separation process, the major part of the organic loading can be removed. However, concentration of soluble organic matter is often too high for treatment plants to meet secondary standards with particle removal only. In the high-rate treatment concept, the intention is to operate the bioreactor at such high loading rates that it removes soluble matter but hydrolysis of particulate organic matter
Implementation of the business incubation program as an effort to accelerate the improvement of the quality of human resources in small and medium industries

This research was conducted with the aim of improving and strengthening the quality of existing Human Resources in developing Small and Medium Industries (IKM), namely in the batik industry in Jatipelem Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The main problems found in this study are the absence of special design characteristics for Jatipelem batik, a lack of understanding of the concept of organizational management, a lack of capital for SMEs, the role of batik associations is not optimal, and digital sales are not optimal. The results of the study show that training and mentoring programs are needed in order to improve the quality of existing human resources, which include batik product design training, organizational management training, Business Model Canvas (BMC) training, IKM financial training, and digital marketing training.
Risk of Gastric Cancer is Highly Dependent on Type of First-Degree Family Member Affected by Cancer: Lessons from a High-Risk Population in Iran

Background: Family history of gastric cancer (GC) in first-degree relatives may increase the risk of GC. This study aimed to assess how family history of GC in first-degree relatives really affects the risk of GC in an extremely high-risk population. Methods: A large population-based case-control study was carried out on 1222 incident GC cases and 1235 controls in Ardabil Province-a high-risk area in North-West Iran-to assess the associations of GC family history in first-degree relatives with the risk of GC (2003–2017). Results: GC family history did not significantly associate with the risk of GC overall (ORadj=1.09, 95% CI: 0.80–1.47, P=0.589). It found no significant association of GC family history in a parent, and in a father, mother, and sister separately, with the risk of GC. However, GC risk was significantly associated with a history of GC in a sibling (ORadj=1.61, 95% CI: 1.11–2.35, P=0.013), especially brother (ORadj=2.24, 95% CI: 1.41–3.64, P=0.0008). The risk was greatly increased in subjects with two or more affected brothers (ORadj =5.56, 95% CI: 2.33–14.20, P=0.0002). Conclusion: We did not find a familial tendency to cardia GC and non-cardia GC as well as histopathologic features. Determining the type of first-degree relationships with GC may, therefore, be more important than assessing family history alone for predicting the risk of GC in this high-risk area.
Stress concentration factors: determination of ranges of values by the method of quantifier elimination

Η eνδιαφέρουσα και σύγχρονη μέθοδος της απαλοιφής ποσοδeικτών στην υπολογιστική άλγeβρα eφαρμόσθηκe ήδη σe έναν πολύ μeγάλο αριθμό προβλημάτων που πeριλαμβάνουν, π. χ. , πeδία τιμών (ή σύνολα τιμών) συναρτήσeων και αρκeτά προβλήματα της eφαρμοσμένης μηχανικής. Eδώ η μέθοδος αυτή eφαρμόζeται στον προσδιορισμό πeδίων τιμών συντeλeστών συγκeντρώσeως τάσeων. Το κλασικό σχeτικό eγχeιρίδιο eίναι το eγχeιρίδιο Peterson's Stress Concentration Factors. Eδώ μeλeτώνται λeπτομeρώς τρία κλασικά προβλήματα της eλαστικότητας μe συντeλeστές συγκeντρώσeως τάσeων που πeριλαμβάνονται σ' αυτό το eγχeιρίδιο σχeτικά μe τα πeδία τιμών τους. Τα προβλήματα αυτά αφορούν (i) σe λωρίδα μe δύο αντίθeτeς ημικυκλικές πλeυρικές eγκοπές σe eφeλκυσμό, (ii) σe λωρίδα μe κυκλική οπή σe eφeλκυσμό και (iii) σe άπeιρο μέσον μe ορθογωνική οπή μe στρογγυλeυμένeς γωνίeς. Στα προβλήματα αυτά προσδιορίζονται τα πeδία τιμών των προσeγγιστικών συντeλeστών συγκeντρώσeως τάσeων σe κατάλληλα από φυσική άποψη διαστήματα για τις μeταβλητές τους. Πέρα από την πολύ απλή πeρίπτωση συντeλeστών συγκeντρώσeως τάσeων χωρίς καθόλου παραμέτρους (μόνο μe τις μeταβλητές τους) μeλeτώνται eπίσης και οι πιο eνδιαφέρουσeς πeριπτώσeις (i) συντeλeστών συγκeντρώσeως τάσeων μe παραμέτρους (eδώ αδιάστατeς παραμέτρους μήκους) και (ii) παραμeτρικών διαστημάτων, δηλαδή διαστημάτων μe σύμβολα σαν άκρα τους. Σe όλeς τις πeριπτώσeις χρησιμοποιήθηκe η αποτeλeσματική υλοποίηση της απαλοιφής ποσοδeικτών στο δημοφιλές σύστημα υπολογιστικής άλγeβρας Mathematica για την eύρeση των πeδίων τιμών των αντίστοιχων συντeλeστών συγκeντρώσeως τάσeων συχνά σe παραμeτρικές μορφές. Φυσικά, ένα τέτοιο πeδίο τιμών μπορeί άμeσα να δώσeι το σχeτικό αριθμητικό πeδίο τιμών για συγκeκριμένη τιμή/συγκeκριμένeς τιμές της eμπλeκόμeνης παραμέτρου/των eμπλeκόμeνων παραμέτρων. Eίναι eπίσης δυνατές eπeκτάσeις της μeθόδου, π. χ. σe συντeλeστές eντάσeως τάσeων σe προβλήματα ρωγμών.
Internal Migration in Israel

This paper characterizes families that changed their locality of residence within Israel – internal migration. The analysis draws on a nation-wide sample of households in 1983 and 1995, combining the characteristics of the migrants with those of the localities of origin and destination. The findings indicate that: internal migration is of significant scope with 17 percent of the families examined changing their locality; the likelihood of migrating rises with income and educational attainment, and declines with age up to a certain point, after which the latter trend is reversed; localities differ substantially in their balance of migration and the characteristics of the migrants. We further analyze two important processes that have attracted considerable public attention: the rise of the suburbs, and the weakening of the development towns. We find that strong populations leave the metropolitan areas – in particular, the strongest move to affluent suburbs and rural communities. We also document a significant net flow out of the development towns, especially among young well-educated couples. Those who leave the development towns differ in their destination: Many of those leaving the development towns in the north stay in the region – the strongest of whom move to rural communities there – while among those leaving the towns in the south, a larger fraction moves to the center of the country. The net negative migration balance in the development towns is all the more noteworthy considering the longstanding policy to strengthen these towns and the periphery in general. The flow of strong families – from the metropolitan areas as well as from the development towns – to smaller and more homogeneous localities has important policy implications regarding the rise in disparities among localities. ____________________ ∗ The research was carried out in the research room of the Central Bureau of Statistics, using datasets prepared by the Demography and Census Division. We thank Sigalit Shmueli, Hadas Yafeh, and Rachel Mor for preparing the datasets and merging them. We also thank Roni Frish and participants of the Bank of Israel Research Department seminar for helpful comments. Research Department, Bank of Israel http://www.boi. gov.il
Predictive Analytics to Improve Inventory Performance: A Case Study of an FMCG Company

Predictive analytics is a methodology used to predict the outcome of future events with the use of historical data. Predictive analytics comes in very handy in various fields such as finance, manufacturing, healthcare, and even supply chain. Not only in those fields, but predictive analytics is also useful in managing inventory. However, we find that there is a lack of studies focusing on the implementation of predictive analytics to predict inventory status (overstock, understock) by considering inventory level and demand forecast. This study is inspired by a real-world problem at one of the largest FMCG companies in Indonesia. With so many product types to manage, this company often faces problems of understocked and overstocked inventory. This study attempts to solve that problem by employing big data and predictive analytics approaches. The gradient boosting model is used because it is an improvement of the decision tree model. The data that are used as predictors are inventory level, inventory week cover, historical sales, and demand forecast. The target variable for classification is inventory status which is divided into three classes, namely understock, normal, and overstock. Meanwhile, the target variable for the regression model is the amount of understock/overstock. The result of the classification model has an accuracy of 0.84 for category 1 products, 0.76 for category 2 products, and 0.74 for category 3 products. While the result of the regression model is an R 2 of 0.89 for category 1 products, 0.76 for category 2 products, and 0.74 for category 3 products. The data that comes from the prediction model are visualized in a dashboard. The visualization dashboard displays the data using heatmaps and line graphs, so the information can be used for further analysis.
Soil moisture content and maize grain yield under conventional and conservation agriculture practices - results of short term field tests in liselo, Namibia

This article focuses on the results from trials developed to monitor the short-term effects of conventionally tilled systems versus CA on soil quality and crop productivity under conditions of the major cropping systems in central, north-central and north-eastern regions of Namibia. Conventional tillage (CT), Minimum tillage (MT), Minimum tillage, mulch (MT-M), Minimum tillage, rotation (MT-R) and Minimum tillage, mulch and rotation (MT-MR) were the primary treatments tested. Significant differences (p≤0.000) among the treatments were observed in the 0-60 cm soil profiles where MT-M plots had the highest soil moisture content (39.8 mm, Standard Error of Mean 0.2815) over the study period. A significant difference (p=0.0206) in grain yield was observed in the second season with CT plots yielding the highest grain yield (3852.3 kg ha -1 , standard error of mean 240.35). Results suggest that CA has the potential to increase water conservation and contribute to reduction of the risk of crop failure. Climate change driven degradation under conventional tillage necessitate alternative sustainable tillage methods. Conservation tillage methods and conservation agricultural practices that minimize soil disturbance while maintaining soil cover need to be adopted more locally as viable alternatives to conventional tillage.