Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Efectos de las Crisis Anticipadas y No Anticipadas sobre El Contagio Financiero Internacional

La literatura sobre contagio financiero internacional senala que crisis financieras anticipadas ocasionan un efecto contagio nulo; lo contrario ocurre con crisis no anticipadas. Este articulo propone una metodologia para comparar el contagio que pudo haber ocasionado la crisis de Hong Kong en 1997 (no anticipada) y la argentina en 2001 (anticipada), sobre Brasil y Mexico. Como variables de contagio se toman los rendimientos accionarios y las tasas de interes reales. Los resultados muestran que la anticipacion de la crisis argentina evito el contagio sobre Mexico y Brasil; por el contrario, la crisis en Hong Kong si contagio a estos mercados. / The literature on international financial contagion explains that anticipated crises do not produce contagion; the contrary occurs with non-anticipated ones. This paper proposes a methodology to compare the contagion effects that could have occurred with the Hong Kong-1997 crisis (non-anticipated) and the Argentinean one (anticipated), over Brazil and Mexico. As contagion variables we use stock returns and real interest rates. Results show that the anticipation of the Argentinean crisis avoided the contagion effects over Mexico and Brazil; on the contrary, the Hong Kong crisis had contagion outcomes over these markets.
The Effect of Sustainable Entrepreneurship on Economic Development in Jordan: The Mediating Role of Environmental Performances

This study examines how Jordan's economic development is impacted by sustainable entrepreneurship (SE), with an emphasis on the mediating function of environmental performances (EP). To be more precise, we look at how Jordanian entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial leadership, culture, and mentality support SE and ultimately impact economic development through EP. We use data gathered from a sample of 250 Jordanian entrepreneurs to evaluate our assumptions using a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling technique. According to our research, SE significantly and favourably influences EP, which in turn mediates the relationship between SE and economic development. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate that Jordanian entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial leadership, culture, and mentality all have a favourable impact on SE. Policymakers, business owners, and other stakeholders interested in advancing sustainable economic development in Jordan should take note of these results. Our research emphasises how critical it is to create an entrepreneurial ecosystem that supports entrepreneurs' sustainable leadership, culture, and way of thinking. Furthermore, our results imply that Jordan's economic development may benefit from initiatives to enhance EP, offering policymakers a possible way to encourage sustainable entrepreneurship. Overall, by analysing EP's mediating role in the relationship between SE and economic development, this study adds to the body of knowledge on sustainable entrepreneurship and offers insightful information to practitioners and policymakers who wish to support sustainable economic development in Jordan.
SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL ISSUES- ECO-ECONOMIC AND SUSTAINABILITY STATUS

The eco-economics and sustainability provide the conceptual framework upon which studies of environmental sciences are based. The main aim of modern conservation biology is to maintain species diversity and abundance, keeping in view, by planting wild crops, the fossil fuels can be replaced by biomass fuel as a renewable energy source. Scientists and people related to urban planning must follow the correct application of principles of population ecology and applied human ecology. Sustainable development has long term impacts on human welfare but, with some limitations and the need for new approaches is required due to continuous global changes. The ultimate level of eco- logical organization is the ecosystem that involves the interacting organisms in an area and their interactions with their abiotic environment. Our emphasis is on eco- economic growth, in which use of natural resources channeled within social sectors should attain sustainability. The eco-economics is estimated presently with current population data for different countries and its projected population in 2050 based on US Census Bureau's International data base.
Analisis Pengaruh Firm Size, Auditor, Income, Opinion, Dan Leverage terhadap Audit Delay yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Firm Size, Auditor, Income, Opinion, dan Leverage terhadap Audit Delay yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Inodonesia (BEI). Pengujian penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear yang dimana perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 521 perusahaan. Data yang di observasi terdapat 2.605 data dari laporan keuangan perusahaan mulai tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Data yang diperoleh akan diuji dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews10. Hasil dari uji data pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel Income berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Audit Delay sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
VERY-LOW-PROFILE, SMALL-SIZED, PRINTED MONOPOLE ANTENNA FOR WLAN NOTEBOOK COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

A simple, small-sized, printed monopole antenna loaded with a chip inductor for achieving dual-band operation in notebook computers is introduced. The design consisted of a simple 5 GHz monopole, a chip inductor, and a tuning end portion. With the inductor inserted at the end of the 5GHz monopole and connected to the tuning portion, the lower band resonance in 2.4 GHz band can be attained, together with a reduced design footprint for 2.4 GHz operation. The frequency ratio of the upper and lower bands were also controllable by inductance values. The results showed that the antenna was capable of operating in 2.4 GHz (2400–2484 MHz) and 5GHz (5150–5825 MHz) wireless local area network (WLAN) bands and yet occupied a small size of 5mm × 12 mm (about 0.04λ×0.09λ at 2.4 GHz) only.
Differentiation and prediction of the in vitro antifungal activity of Brazilian propolis against Fonsecaea pedrosoi using chemometrics and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier Transform spectroscopy

The in vitro antifungal activity of ethanolic extracts of propolis was evaluated at five different concentrations in twelve Fonsecaea pedrosoi strains using agar dilution. Eight propolis extracts were collected from towns located in the central region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier Transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) was employed to analyze the spectra of lyophilized propolis extracts. The use of chemometric tools allowed for the development of models with more relevant factors and with fewer variables. Partial least squares (PLS) regression was applied, allowing for the development of PLS-DRIFTS models to predict antifungal activity of all fungal strains with root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV) lower to 5.00 mm2 and coefficient correlation of cross-validation (R2) upper to 0.99 with five to eight latent variables at 4000-2400 and 2200-600 cm-1. Concluding, DRIFTS models associated with chemometrics are powerful screening tools of propolis samples with fungistatic properties against Fonsecaea pedrosoi.
Legal aspects of artificial intelligence in the employment process

The introduction of artificial intelligence in all domains of life is the most transformative process in recent history. It is also a highly dynamic process, and due to the pace of technological development, a very limited legal framework is available to address issues of human rights, ethics, transparency, privacy, safety and accountability. During the last few years, artificial intelligence started to reshape employment processes. Positive aspects of the introduction of AI in the employment process are efficiency and quality in job matching, digitalisation and acceleration of the process, ability to process large data and match job seekers to available vacancy announcements, the alleviation of administrative burdens of employees of employment agencies and giving them strategic and innovative roles. All these are indispensable in present times when demographic challenges in European countries are leading to increased labour migrations and require changes in the recruitment process. The paper explores the current challenges of AI, i.e. how to achieve human-centred values and fairness of AI use during the employment process, preventing algorithmic bias and discriminatory application of AI tools. In order to harness the maximum benefits of AI, we need to develop a regulatory framework that would be enforceable, inclusive and adaptive (OECD), particularly knowing that most AI solutions are privately owned and developed for commercial purposes.
PERILAKU HARIAN RUSA TOTOL (Axis axis Erxleben, 1777) DAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PENGEMBANGBIAKAN DI KHDTK SAWALA MANDAPA BDLHK KADIPATEN

Rusa totol (Axis axis) merupakan salah satu spesies rusa berasal dari daerah tropis disebut juga sebagai indian deer, spotted deer atau chital deer yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan peranan penting dalam siklus rantai makanan di alam. Rusa totol dapat dikembangbiakan secara ex-situ dalam bentuk penangkaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pola perilaku harian individu dewasa rusa totol yang terbentuk, dan penelaahan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangbiakannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga bulan Juni 2022 terhadap 2 individu jantan dan 3 individu betina dewasa rusa totol menggunakan metode Focal Animal Sampling, Scan Sampling and Ad Libitum Sampling. Persentase perilaku dihitung dengan frekuensi aktivitas dibagi total frekuensi × 100%. Pencatatan data pengamatan perilaku harian dilakukan setiap hari secara terus menerus mulai dari pagi hingga sore hari selama 25 hari pengamatan perilaku di Demplot Fauna KHDTK Sawala Mandapa BDLHK Kadipaten. Adapun penelaahan tingkat keberhasilan penangkaran dihitung berdasarkan nilai presentase kelahiran dan kematian rusa dari awal penangkaran dilakukan sampai dengan saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku harian individu dewasa rusa totol meliputi perilaku makan, istiahat, berpindah dan sosial dengan aktivitas yang dominan dilakukan adalah istirahat dengan persentase 34,66% (jantan A), 36,36% (jantan B), 37,88% (betina A), 34,51% (betina B) dan 38,72% (betina C). Hasil perhitungan keberhasilan pengembangbiakan penangkarannya tergolong tinggi dengan nilai persentase kelahiran ≥ 61% yaitu 71,43% dan persentase kematiannya 28,57%.
Natural organic matter and its significance in terrestrial surface environment

Natural organic matter is an important component in terrestrial surface environment. More and more researches indicated that it plays an important role in physical, chemical and biological processes of terrestrial ecosystem; it is the important cycling routes of matter and energy and relates with nearly all the important links of ecosystem. Natural organic matter is not only the important study field of biogeochemistry, ecology and environment sciences, but also a basic theoretical area in the assessment, prediction and control of environment pollution. Natural organic matter now becomes the focus of environment quality, toxicology, environment law and management. Using fresh lake and river as examples, this article briefly summarizes the study results of sources, chemical structure, cycling characteristics, coupling relations with nutrients cycling, and its effects on mobility and transformation of toxic metals and organic pollutants, and expounds the possible right research directions and contents referring to water eutrophication and environment pollution. This article also makes a prospect about modern organic environment and biogeochemistry.
Evaluation of Development Program at Persinas Asad Pencak Silat Education, Palembang City

The purpose of this study is to obtain a comprehensive picture of the implementation process of the pencak silat sports training program at Persinas Asad pencak silat college. This research is an evaluation of the Persinas Asad pencak silat achievement development program in Palembang city using a qualitative research method, using the CIPP program evaluation approach model, the data sources for this research are PERSINAS ASAD administrators, coaches, athletes, parents of athletes and administrators of City IPSI Palembang. data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and data triangulation. The obtained data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and inference. The results of the study show that it is good from a contextual point of view, while the input, process and product of this training program are not yet viable to continue because they have failed to mold the pencak silat athletes into outstanding athletes at the industry, regional or national level. However, a change is needed in further improvements in terms of facilities and infrastructure as well as funding so that implementation can be scaled up in the future. This program can be continued with various suggestions and inputs to the training program related to science and technology in sports. The conclusion of the research is that the context aspect is good, while the input, process and product of this coaching program are not yet feasible.
The Relationship Between the Availability of Sports Facilities in the Village with Community Participation in Sports in Kali Berau Village, Bayung Lencir District

There is a problem in the village at this time, namely the lack of community participation in sports. The problem is not yet clearly known or may be caused by the lack of maximum availability of sports facilities in Kali Berau Village, Bayung Lencir District. So this study is focused and aims to determine the relationship between the availability of sports facilities in the village with community participation in sports. The independent variable in this study is Sports Facilities (X) while the dependent variable is Community Participation in Sports (Y). The results showed that there was a partial relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable. Stimuli, there is a relationship between the availability of sports facilities and the number of community participation in sports, all of which can be seen from the enthusiasm of many residents who exercise after the existing sports facilities are repaired and updated. Various factors must be considered, developed and optimized to increase community participation in sports because the community is very enthusiastic in sports when sports facilities in the village are well available and with support from the village government so that this research is expected to be used as a reference for policy makers in planning development and designing sports policies, especially in increasing community participation rates in exercising in the village.
Biofumigation for nematode management: Advantages and limitations

Plant-parasitic nematodes are the foremost cause of yield loss around 12.3% ($157 billion) globally and 21.3% ($1.58 billion) nationally. The adverse effects of synthetic nematicides on the environment and public health have prompted a reassessment of non-chemical approaches for managing nematodes. One such approach is Biofumigation, wherein fresh plant biomass is incorporated into the soil and covered for two to three weeks with polythene to suppress soil-borne pests and pathogens. The mechanism of biofumigant is due to the release of volatile isothiocyanates by the hydrolysis of glucosinolates present in plants belonging to the Brassicaceae, Caricaceae, and Capparaceae. The production of volatile nematode antagonistic compounds by non-brassica plants expands the scope of Biofumigation. These compounds inhibit nematode movement, cripple the host's finding ability, and may also cause an ovicidal effect. Biofumigation is reported to effectively control fungal pathogens and weeds, improve soil properties, and enhance beneficial soil microorganisms. However, the approach has some limitations, like the unavailability of plant biomass in off-seasons and poor efficacy in dry soil and deeper layers of the soil. The beneficial entomopathogenic nematodes may also be reduced in the presence of a biofumigant. This technique can, however, be cost-effectively included in integrated nematode management for acceptable levels of nematode management.
Embedded Product Label Reading System using SIFT and Line Detection Algorithm

In order to help the physically challenged visually impaired people to read text labels on product packaging, a product label reading system is proposed. To increase the clear visibility of the text with low time complexity, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Line detection algorithm is applied. The proposed work is carried out at different levels, such as, preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, text extraction, and text recognition, Audio output. The input image is preprocessed to improve the quality of that picture. Median filter is applied to enhance the image, borders of the image are observed using the Sobel edge detection method. Segmentation is performed to segment the images. To extract the particular text region of the image scale invariant feature transform is performed and text extraction is employed to draw out parts by one another one. The extracted product label text is recognized by optical character recognition. The audio output of the recognized product label is provided forthe benefit of the visually impaired. Key wordsSIFT Line detection, Median filter, Sobel edge detection, and optical character recognition.
Analysis of Improving the Results of the Hang Style Long Jump with the Play Method of Class X Students

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the increase in the results of the long jump hanging style (Hang Style) with the playing method of class X SMA Semendawai Barat, OKU Timur. This research uses classroom action research. The sample in this study were 30 students of class X IPA at SMA Negeri Semendawai Barat, OKU Timur. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive qualitative and qualitative. For data collection, syllabus, lesson plans and assessment rubrics were used. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the increase in long jump results through playing in class X IPA students at SMA Semendawai Barat, OKU Timur was marked by an increase in the average value of students. The average score of students in pre-action activities was 68.89 with a complete percentage of 33.54%. This condition experienced an increase in the average score of students in cycle I, which was 78.33 and the percentage of completeness was 70.12%. However, this increase still has not reached the target previously set. Then after continuing to cycle II the average value of the long jump of students again increased by 83.45 with a completeness percentage of 90.35%. This shows that the targets previously set have been achieved so that the research was stopped in cycle II. The long jump learning process uses a playing approach to jump over used motorcycle tires and used cardboard which is dynamic and fun. Students actively carry out the task and observe the movement of the long jump technique and discuss with friends. All aspects of the assessment are controlled by students.
Prospective Exploratory Phase I Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety of Preoperative Marking for Small Liver Tumors

Background Small tumors in liver cirrhosis are difficult to distinguish using intraoperative ultrasonography. In addition, preoperative chemotherapy for metastatic liver cancer may diminish tumor size, thus making tumors difficult to identify intraoperatively. To address such difficulties, we devised a method to mark liver tumors preoperatively to facilitate intraoperative identification. This study aimed to investigate the safety of a preoperative liver tumor marking method. Methodology This exploratory prospective clinical trial included patients with liver tumors measuring ≤20 mm requiring resection. Preoperative marking was performed by placing a coil for embolization of blood vessels near the tumor using either the transcatheter or percutaneous approach. The tumor was identified and resected by intraoperative ultrasonography based on the marker. The study was registered in the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN000028608). Results Overall, 19 patients (9 with primary liver cancer and 10 with metastatic tumors) were recruited. The transcatheter and percutaneous methods were used in 13 and 6 patients, respectively. Marking was not possible in two patients in the transcatheter group because the catheter could not be guided to the vicinity of the tumor. There were no marking-related complications. Hepatectomy was performed in all but one patient who was not fit for hepatectomy owing to the development of a metastatic liver tumor. The markers were adequately identified during hepatectomy. Additionally, there were no difficulties in the surgical procedure or postoperative complications. Conclusions Preoperative marking with embolization coils can be performed safely for intraoperative identification of liver nodules.
On the energetics and stability of a minimal fish school

The physical basis for fish schooling is examined using three-dimensional numerical simulations of a pair of swimming fish, with kinematics and geometry obtained from experimental data. Energy expenditure and efficiency are evaluated using a cost of transport function, while the effect of schooling on the stability of each swimmer is examined by probing the lateral force and the lateral and longitudinal force fluctuations. We construct full maps of the aforementioned quantities as functions of the spatial pattern of the swimming fish pair and show that both energy expenditure and stability can be invoked as possible reasons for the swimming patterns and tail-beat synchronization observed in real fish. Our results suggest that high cost of transport zones should be avoided by the fish. Wake capture may be energetically unfavorable in the absence of kinematic adjustment. We hereby hypothesize that fish may restrain from wake capturing and, instead, adopt side-to-side configuration as a conservative strategy, when the conditions of wake energy harvesting are not satisfied. To maintain a stable school configuration, compromise between propulsive efficiency and stability, as well as between school members, ought to be considered.
Optimality Conditions for Pessimistic Bilevel Problems using Convexicator

: The purpose of this paper is to study the pessimistic version of bilevel programming problems in ﬁnite-dimensional spaces. Problems of this type are intrinsically nonsmooth (even for smooth initial data). By using optimal value function, we transform the initial problem into a generalized minimax optimization problem. Using convexiﬁcators, ﬁrst-order necessary optimality conditions are then established