Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Economic Sector and Education on Income Inequality In Indone- sia

DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.21107/mediatrend.v17i1. 9043 2460-7649 © 2022 MediaTrend. All rights reserved. This study aims to determine the impact of economic sector relations (agriculture, industrial, finance), education (literacy), provincial minimum wages and infrastructure (electricity, clean water and sanitation) on income inequality in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data for 2010-2018 period from Central Bureau of Statistics and The Indonesia Database for Policy and Economic Research which is processed using panel data regression method and instrumental variables. Based on the estimation result, it shows that the variables of the agricultural sector, industrial sector, literacy and sanitation infrastructure are able to reduce income inequality in Indonesia in contrast to the result of the financial sector variables that have not been able to reduce income inequality. Meanwhile, the provincial minimum wage, electricity and clean water infrastructure variables have no effect on income inequality in Indonesia.
Infectious Diseases Associated with Desert Dust Outbreaks: A Systematic Review

Background: Desert dust outbreaks and dust storms are the major source of particulate matter globally and pose a major threat to human health. We investigated the microorganisms transported with desert dust particles and evaluated their potential impact on human health. Methods: A systematic review of all reports on the association between non-anthropogenic desert dust pollution, dust microorganisms and human health is conducted. Results: In total, 51 articles were included in this review. The affected regions studied were Asia (32/51, 62.7%) followed by Europe (9/51, 17.6%), America (6/51, 11.8%), Africa (4/51, 7.8%) and Australia (1/51, 2.0%). The Sahara Desert was the most frequent source of dust, followed by Asian and American deserts. In 39/51 studies the dust-related microbiome was analyzed, while, in 12/51 reports, the association of desert dust with infectious disease outbreaks was examined. Pathogenic and opportunistic agents were isolated from dust in 24/39 (61.5%) and 29/39 (74.4%) of the studies, respectively. A significant association of dust events with infectious disease outbreaks was found in 10/12 (83.3%) reports. The infectious diseases that were mostly investigated with dust outbreaks were pneumonia, respiratory tract infections, COVID-19, pulmonary tuberculosis and coccidioidomycosis. Conclusions: Desert dust outbreaks are vehicles of a significant number of pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms and limited data indicate an association between dust events and infectious disease outbreaks. Further research is required to strengthen the correlation between dust events and infectious diseases and subsequently guide preventive public health measures.
Interface Design of Children’s Education APP Home Page Based on Emotion Measurement

Take the home page of children’s education APP as the research object, the experimental samples were morphologically deconstructed by the method of human-computer interface component deconstruction, and the interactive interface feature space was constructed. In addition, PrEmo experiment was conducted on children users to obtain the emotional image index of users and construct the emotional cognitive space. By using the method of multiple linear regression, the relationship model between the characteristic elements of interactive interface design and the index of user perceptual image is constructed, so as to guide the design of the home page of educational interactive products in line with children’s emotional image. This method can obtain the deeper emotional image of children users, guide the design of products more in line with children’s emotional needs, so as to improve children’s user experience.
Perelman's collapsing theorem for 3-manifolds

We will simplify the earlier proofs of Perelman's collapsing theorem of 3-manifolds given by Shioya-Yamaguchi and Morgan-Tian. Among other things, we use Perelman's semi-convex analysis of distance functions to construct the desired local Seifert fibration structure on collapsed 3-manifolds. The verification of Perelman's collapsing theorem is the last step of Perelman's proof of Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture on the classification of 3-manifolds. Our proof of Perelman's collapsing theorem is almost self-contained. We believe that our proof of this collapsing theorem is accessible to non-experts and advanced graduate students.
On the Theory and Numerics of Differential-Algebraic Equations

Abstract : This is a written version of a series of invited lectures on differential-algebraic systems of equations (DAEs) at the IVth SERC Numerical Analysis Summer School of Lancaster Univ. In line with the aims of the meeting these notes introduce some typical applications and basic properties of DAEs and then present an overview of recent, new existence theories for such systems based on differential geometric considerations and on a numerical approach derived from these theories. In the presentation the stress is on general concepts, results and applications rather than on detailed proofs.
Genus-Zero Mirror Principle For Two Marked Points

We study a generalization of Lian-Liu-Yau's notion of Euler data in genus zero and show that certain sequences of multiplicative equivariant characteristic classes on Kontsevich's stable map moduli with markings induce data satisfying the generalization. In the case of one or two markings, this data is explicitly identified in terms of hypergeometric type classes, constituting a complete extension of Lian-Liu-Yau's mirror principle in genus zero to the case of two marked points and establishing a program for the general case. We give several applications involving the Euler class of obstruction bundles induced by a concavex bundle on $P^n$.
Identification of a Novel HBV Encoded miRNA Using Next Generation Sequencing

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) encoded miRNAs were previously described and suggested to play a role in HBV replication and pathogenesis. In this study we aim to identify novel HBV encoded miRNAs in plasma and liver tissue samples from chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients and determine their role in CHB pathogenesis and HBV replication. RNA next generation sequencing was performed on plasma and liver tissue samples from ten CHB patients and uninfected controls. The interaction of the potential miRNA-like structures with the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) was determined using RNA immunoprecipitation. Expression levels of the HBV encoded miRNAs were measured in liver tissue samples derived from a conformation cohort. The effect of HBV encoded miRNAs overexpression on HBV replication, expression of predicted target genes, and induction of interferon stimulated genes in cell lines were assessed. Three potential miRNA-like structures transcribed by HBV were identified in liver tissue, of which one miRNA, HBV-miR-6, was recognized using RISC. HBV-miR-6 expression was demonstrated in liver tissue samples from 52 of the 87 CHB patients. HBV-miR-6 levels correlated with hepatic HBV-DNA and plasma HBsAg levels. Overexpression of HBV-miR-6 in vitro did not affect HBV replication, and predicted both target genes expression and interferon stimulated genes expression after stimulation. A potential novel HBV encoded miRNA was identified and validated in liver tissue from CHB patients. It is suggested that HBV-miR-6 may play a role in the process of viral excretion or particle formation in vivo.
The Competitive Leverage Paradox Effect on Information Systems Life Cycle

The fierce market competition has put pressure on organizations leveraging their value chains. The continuous development in strategic technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has pushed organizations to continuously acquire new Intelligent Information Systems (IIS) while underutilizing existing ones leading to the competitive leverage paradox. However, research on underutilizing IIS has focused on the social and organizational aspects of the problem, ignoring the flaws in designing and evaluating IIS. One of the overlooked factors is the effective life span of an IIS. This research conducted a systematic literature review to profoundly investigate the determinants of the competitive leverage paradox and its effect on the IIS life cycle. The research studies the IISs from economic and design perspectives. We also explore the design and strategic factors that led to defects in the effective life cycle of IIS. This research calls to consider the economic, and design factors in addressing the underutilization of IIS. The study also presents future research propositions to enhance IIS life cycle and return on investment.
Clinical Outcome of Patients with Previous Myocardial Infarction and Left Ventricular Dysfunction Assessed with Myocardial 99mTc-MIBI SPECT and18F-FDG PET

Myocardial viability was assessed by 99mTc-methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) SPECT and 18F-FDG PET to evaluate the prognosis and treatment strategy of patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. Methods: One hundred twenty-three consecutive patients with previous MI and LV dysfunction (LV ejection fraction [EF], 35% 6 6% [mean 6 SD]) who underwent 99mTc-MIBI SPECT and FDG PET were followed-up for 26 6 10 mo (mean 6 SD). Distributions of the 2 radiotracers in myocardial segments were classified into 2 patterns: myocardial perfusion–metabolism mismatch (MM) and match (M). LV EF and LV end-diastolic diameter (EDD) were measured by echocardiography at baseline, 3 mo (Pos1), and 6 mo (Pos2) after revascularization. Cardiac death, acute MI, unstable angina, and late revascularization (.3 mo) experienced by the patients during follow-up were defined as cardiac events. Results: Sixty-seven patients underwent revascularization and 56 patients were treated medically. Of the 72 patients with $2 MM segments, 42 underwent revascularization (group A1) and 30 were treated medically (group A2). Of the 51 patients with ,2 MM segments, 25 underwent revascularization (group B1) and 26 were treated medically (group B2). The 4 groups had similar baseline characteristics and rest LV EF. After revascularization, EF (mean 6 SD) increased in group A1 from 36% 6 5% to 44% 6 8% (P , 0.0001) in Pos1 and to 51% 6 9% (P , 0.0001) in Pos2. EDD (mean 6 SD) decreased from 62 6 8 mm to 56 6 5 mm (P , 0.001) in Pos1 and to 55 6 5 mm (P , 0.001) in Pos2. However, EF and EDD were unchanged in group B1 (P . 0.05). During the follow-up, 22 patients (17.9%) suffered from cardiac events, including 11 cardiac deaths, 4 acute MI, 6 late coronary artery bypass grafting, and 1 unstable angina pectoris. The cardiac event rate in group A2 (50%) was significantly higher than that of groups A1 (2.4%; x2 5 23.08; P , 0.0001), B1 (12%; x2 5 8.94; P 5 0.003), and B2 (11.5%; x2 5 9.45; P 5 0.002). Conclusion: Assessment of myocardial viability using hybrid 99mTc-MIBI SPECT and FDG PET can predict the clinical outcome and is helpful to decision making in the treatment strategy of patients with MI and LV dysfunction. Revascularization can improve the LV function and clinical outcome of patients with . 2 viable myocardial segments.
A Novel Real-Time Echo Separation Processing Architecture for Space-Time Waveform-Encoding SAR Based on Elevation Digital Beamforming

Space–time waveform-encoding (STWE) SAR can receive echoes from multiple sub-swaths simultaneously with a single receive window. The echoes overlap each other in the time domain. To separate the echoes from different directions, traditional schemes adapt single-null steering techniques for digital receive beam patterns. However, the problems of spaceborne DBF-SAR, in practice, such as null extension loss, terrain undulation, elevation angle of arrival extension, and spaceborne antenna beam control, make the conventional scheme unable to effectively separate the echoes from different sub-swaths, which overlap each other in the time domain.A novel multi-null constrained echo separation scheme is proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional scheme. The proposed algorithm can flexibly adjust the width of the notch to track the time-varying pulse extension angle with less resource consumption. Moreover, the hardware implementation details of the corresponding real-time processing architecture are discussed. The two-dimensional simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively improve the performance of echo separation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by raw data processing instance of an X-band 16-channel DBF-SAR airborne system.
Large deviations and Chernoff bound for certain correlated states on a spin chain

In this paper we extend the results of Lenci and Rey-Bellet [J. Stat. Phys. 119, 715 (2005)] on the large deviation upper bound of the distribution measures of local Hamiltonians with respect to a Gibbs state in the setting of translation-invariant finite-range interactions. We show that a certain factorization property of the reference state is sufficient for a large deviation upper bound to hold and that this factorization property is satisfied by Gibbs states of the above kind as well as finitely correlated states. As an application of the methods, the Chernoff bound for correlated states with factorization property is studied. In the specific case of the distributions of the ergodic averages of a one-site observable with respect to an ergodic finitely correlated state, the spectral theory of positive maps is applied to prove the full large deviation principle.
The number of hypergraphs and colored Hypergraphs with hereditary properties

As an application of Szemeredi's regularity lemma, Erdos-Frankl-Rodl (1986) showed that the number of graphs on vertex set {1,2,. n} with a monotone class P is $2^{(1+o(1))ex(n,P)n^2/2}$ where $ex(n,P)$ is the maximum number of edges of an n-vertex graph which has no subgraph in P. Kohayakawa et al. (2003) extended it from monotone to hereditary and from graphs to 3-uniform hypergraphs. We extend it to general hypergraphs. This may be a simple example illustrating how to apply a recent hypergraph regularity lemma by the author.
Decompositions and statistics for beta(1,0)-trees and nonseparable permutations

The subject of pattern avoiding permutations has its roots in computer science, namely in the problem of sorting a permutation through a stack. A formula for the number of permutations of length n that can be sorted by passing it twice through a stack (where the letters on the stack have to be in increasing order) was conjectured by West, and later proved by Zeilberger. Goulden and West found a bijection from such permutations to nonseparable planar maps, and later, Jacquard and Schaeffer presented a bijection from these planar maps to certain labeled plane trees, called beta(1,0)-trees. Using generating trees, Dulucq, Gire and West showed that nonseparable planar maps are equinumerous with permutations avoiding the (classical) pattern 2413 and the barred pattern 41\bar{3}52; they called these permutations nonseparable. We give a new bijection between beta(1,0)-trees and permutations avoiding the dashed patterns 3-1-4-2 and 2-41-3. These permutations can be seen to be exactly the reverse of nonseparable permutations. Our bijection is built using decompositions of the permutations and the trees, and it translates seven statistics on the trees into statistics on the permutations. Among the statistics involved are ascents, left-to-right minima and right-to-left maxima for the permutations, and leaves and the rightmost and leftmost paths for the trees. In connection with this we give a nontrivial involution on the beta(1,0)-trees, which specializes to an involution on unlabeled rooted plane trees, where it yields interesting results. Lastly, we conjecture the existence of a bijection between nonseparable permutations and two-stack sortable permutations preserving at least four permutation statistics.
From Dirac Action to ELKO Action

A fundamental action, representing a mass dimension-transmuting operator between Dirac and ELKO spinor fields, is performed on the Dirac Lagrangian, in order to lead it into the ELKO Lagrangian. Such a dynamical transformation can be seen as a natural extension of the Standard Model that incorporates dark matter fields. The action of the mass dimension-transmuting operator on a Dirac spinor field, that defines and introduces such a mapping, is shown to be a composition of the Dirac operator and the non-unitary transformation that maps Dirac spinor fields into ELKO spinor fields, defined in a previous paper. This paper gives allowance for ELKO, as a candidate to describe dark matter, to be incorporated in the Standard Model. It is intended to present for the first time, up to our knowledge, the dynamical character of a mapping between Dirac and ELKO spinor fields, transmuting the mass dimension of spin one-half fermionic fields from 3/2 to 1 and from 1 to 3/2.
Deformed quantum mechanics and q-Hermitian operators

Starting on the basis of the non-commutative q-differential calculus, we introduce a generalized q-deformed Schrödinger equation. It can be viewed as the quantum stochastic counterpart of a generalized classical kinetic equation, which reproduces at the equilibrium the well-known q-deformed exponential stationary distribution. In this framework, q-deformed adjoint of an operator and q-Hermitian operator properties occur in a natural way in order to satisfy the basic quantum mechanics assumptions.
Influence of COL9A1 and COL19A1 Polymorphisms on Kaschin-Beck Disease Risk CURRENT

Objective We aimed to determine whether COL9A1 and COL19A1 polymorphisms were associated with Kaschin-Beck disease (KBD) risk. Methods Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in COL9A1 and COL19A1 were genotyped in 316 KBD patients and 320 healthy controls. The association between genetic polymorphisms and KBD risk were assessed using logistic regression model by calculating odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results After adjustment with age and sex, the frequency distributions of genotypes in rs3806093 and rs9346371 were significantly different between cases and controls. COL9A1 rs3806093 significantly increased KBD risk in co-dominant (OR = 14.80, p = 0.024) and recessive (OR = 16.39, p = 0.019) models. Meanwhile, COL9A1 rs555313 was associated with KBD risk in recessive model (OR = 3.80, p = 0.048). Conclusion COL9A1 and COL19A1 polymorphisms were associated with KBD risk in the Chinese Han population, suggesting roles of COL9A1 and COL19A1 in the development of KBD.
The Driver Fatigue Status Classification Based On Multi Region Evidence Support

Multi-observation areas based ensemble learning models are proposed for general fatigue performance identification. It is believed that although the expression of fatigue is not obvious. If the observation areas are concerned, the performance of fatigue will be relatively concentrated and the law of expression changes will be much clearer. Another advantage of feature extraction from the observation areas is that it can greatly reduce the interference caused by redundant information in the face when learning classifiers. For each observation area, a C4.5 base classification model is built. Each base model is equivalent to an independent decision maker. But due to its limited capacity, it may not be able to give accurate decisions. However, if the information provided by each decision maker is combined together, it will form comprehensive evidence. Driver status classification results given by ensemble learning approach are more accurate and stable.
Quivers with potentials associated to triangulated surfaces, Part II: Arc representations

This paper is a representation-theoretic extension of Part I. It has been inspired by three recent developments: surface cluster algebras studied by Fomin-Shapiro-Thurston, the mutation theory of quivers with potentials initiated by Derksen-Weyman-Zelevinsky, and string modules associated to arcs on unpunctured surfaces by Assem-Brustle-Charbonneau-Plamondon. Modifying the latter construction, to each arc and each ideal triangulation of a bordered marked surface we associate in an explicit way a representation of the quiver with potential constructed in Part I, so that whenever two ideal triangulations are related by a flip, the associated representations are related by the corresponding mutation.
Periodic cyclic homology of affine Hecke algebras

This is the author's PhD-thesis, which was written in 2006. The version posted here is identical to the printed one. Instead of an abstract, the short list of contents: Preface 5 1 Introduction 9 2 K-theory and cyclic type homology theories 13 3 Affine Hecke algebras 61 4 Reductive p-adic groups 103 5 Parameter deformations in affine Hecke algebras 129 6 Examples and calculations 169 A Crossed products 223 Bibliography 227 Index 237 Samenvatting 245 Curriculum vitae 253
Organization of the lux Structural Genes of Vibrio harueyi

The structural genes (ZuxA-E) of the Vibrio harueyi luminescent system coding for the luciferase (a, 8) and fatty acid reductase (r, s, t) polypeptides can be expressed exclusively in Escherichia coli under the T7 phage promoter providing a convenient method for identifying and locating these g nes. ZuxD which codes for the acyltransferase enzyme producing fatty acids for the luminescent reaction was located immediately above the luciferase genes (luxA, B) with the two other fatty acid reductase genes (ZuxC, E) flanking these genes, in the same order as found for the Vibrio fischeri luminescent system. By hybridization with ZuxC DNA probes, a set of mRNAs coding for this gene was detected; part of this set of mRNAs extended downstream and complemented the set of mRNAs previously detected for the other lux structural genes. The ZuxD gene from a mutant (M17) which requires tetradecanoic acid for light emission was cloned into the T7 system, and upon expression it could be demonstrated that the lack of activity was due to synthesis of a fulllength nonfunctional protein and not to introduction of a stop codon. The nucleotide sequence of the ZuxD gene of the native and mutant strains was determined and shown to consist of an open reading frame of 915 bases preceded by a Shine-Dalgarno sequence with very high homology to the ribosome binding site found for ZuxA and B. The 3”sequence was identical to a 669-base open reading frame upstream of the luxA gene reported earlier by Cohn et aZ. (Cohn, D. H., Mileham, A. J., Simon, M. I., Nealson, K. H., Rausch, S . K., Bonam, D., and Baldwin, T. 0. (1985) J. BioZ. Chem. 260, 6139-6146). The ZuxD mutant arose by a single point mutation of G to A resulting in a change of glycine to glutamic acid.
DOE/Office of Science Technical Program Manager Contact: Dr. Richard Greene A. Project Narrative: PROGRESS ON SPECIFIC AIMS

We have made substantial progress on all of our scientific goals, as detailed below. Several open questions remain, and we will address in the final year of the proposed work and beyond. The work thus far has resulted in several publications citing funding from this grant (112) with several more near publication (13-15), as well as the introduction of new spectroscopic tools and methods to explore the photosynthetic energy budget in vivo.