Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EHR/EMR/PHR Technology Impact on the Medical Community and Public Opinion

Electronic charting and record keeping is a relatively new practice in terms of health care documentation. Electronic medical charting has evolved into electronic health records (EHR), electronic medical records (EMR), and personal health records (PHR). These records theoretically present tremendous upside and potential to improve patient care, engagement, and communication. An assessment of public opinion regarding this technology and their experiences can determine if these online platforms are the future of health care, or if it is impractical and other avenues should be explored. Secondary research was conducted through peer-reviewed scholarly articles to provide an overview on the effectiveness, impact on health care, and risks and challenges of electronic charting technology. Primary research was conducted through a survey to assess public opinion on electronic charting and its benefits and future outlook. Findings of this research discovered many positives for this technology, with a few weaknesses, and an overwhelming amount of public support for this technology. Health care should exclusively look to use this technology in the future and continue to develop and improve it to reach new heights in the medical community.
Reactive Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Sulfur Species (RONSS) as a Metabolic Cluster for Signaling and Biostimulation of Plants: An Overview

This review highlights the relationship between the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and H2S-reactive sulfur species (RSS). These three metabolic pathways, collectively termed reactive oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur species (RONSS), constitute a conglomerate of reactions that function as an energy dissipation mechanism, in addition to allowing environmental signals to be transduced into cellular information. This information, in the form of proteins with posttranslational modifications or signaling metabolites derived from RONSS, serves as an inducer of many processes for redoxtasis and metabolic adjustment to the changing environmental conditions to which plants are subjected. Although it is thought that the role of reactive chemical species was originally energy dissipation, during evolution they seem to form a cluster of RONSS that, in addition to dissipating excess excitation potential or reducing potential, also fulfils essential signaling functions that play a vital role in the stress acclimation of plants. Signaling occurs by synthesizing many biomolecules that modify the activity of transcription factors and through modifications in thiol groups of enzymes. The result is a series of adjustments in plants’ gene expression, biochemistry, and physiology. Therefore, we present an overview of the synthesis and functions of the RONSS, considering the importance and implications in agronomic management, particularly on the biostimulation of crops.
Generalized Measures of Edge Fault Tolerance in (n,k)-star Graphs

This paper considers a kind of generalized measure $\lambda_s^{(h)}$ of fault tolerance in the $(n,k)$-star graph $S_{n,k}$ for $2\leqslant k \leqslant n-1$ and $0\leqslant h \leqslant n-k$, and determines $\lambda_s^{(h)}(S_{n,k})=\min\{(n-h-1)(h+1), (n-k+1)(k-1)\}$, which implies that at least $\min\{(n-k+1)(k-1),(n-h-1)(h+1)\}$ edges of $S_{n,k}$ have to remove to get a disconnected graph that contains no vertices of degree less than $h$. This result shows that the $(n,k)$-star graph is robust when it is used to model the topological structure of a large-scale parallel processing system.
Exploring spontaneous-event marking though parallel corpora: Translating English ergative intransitive constructions into Norwegian and Swedish

English ergative verbs in one-participant constructions such as ‘the door opens’ often correspond to reflexive verbs or -S forms in Norwegian and Swedish. Following Kemmer (1993), such constructions profile spontaneous-event meaning and belong to the middle domain. This study uses corpus methodology to explore spontaneous-event marking in Norwegian and Swedish from the point of view of Kemmer’s suggested two-cycle development path for middle marking in the Scandinavian languages. The results suggest that there are differences in the middle systems in the Scandinavian languages to the effect that Norwegian has completed Kemmer’s two cycles, whereas Swedish has not. Further, there is tentative indication that ergative verbs are on the increase in both Norwegian and Swedish for certain Subjects and in discipline-specific contexts, possibly due to influence from English.
i l The Breeding Ecology of the Boreal Owl ( Aegolius funereus beickianus ) in Gansu Province, China

The boreal owl ( Aegolius funereus ) has a circumpolar distribution, typically inhabit extensive conifer forest of higher age classes in the northern hemisphere. Breeding biology, reproductive strategies, and behavioural ecology of these nocturnal birds are well studied in Europe and North America. However, the knowledge of the subspecies of boreal owl ( A. f. beickianus ) in the coniferous forests at high mountainous altitude of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is still limited. We spent 10 years studying the breeding biology of A. f. beickianus in Lian Hua Shan Nature Reserve (Gansu Province), where we could first confirm the occurrence of this small forest dwelling owl in 1995. During breeding seasons (2003-2009, 2017-2019), we checked nest boxes and recorded the basic breeding data. Thereby a total of 51 broods were found with an average of 5.1 ± 1.7 broods per year. The mean egg mass and volume was 12.42 ± 1.36 g and 12.85 ± 0.79 mm 3 , respectively. Mean clutch size per brood was 2.61 ± 0.64. The mean number of fledglings was 1.25 ± 0.31 per nesting attempt and 2.07 ± 0.38 per successful brood. Nestling period lasted 35.75 ± 2.80 days in total, but was divided in two stages: in the first stage, which lasted 16.75 ± 1.48 days, the female stood in the breeding hole with its nestlings. In the second stage, which lasted 17 ± 4.34 days until the fledglings left their nest, the female stood outside the hole. The individual fledglings left the nesting site in intervals of 2.55 ± 1.92 days.
PHOTOELECTRIC PHOTOMETRY OF THE DELTA SCUTI STAR HR 5005.

About 150 photoelectric observations of HR 5005 are reported. The a Scuti-type variability of the star is confirmed. On the basis of the light range changes and the distribution of the epochs of maximum light, it is conjectured that HR 5005 has a fairly long beat period. One of the two comparison stars used, probably HR 5014, is found to be slightly variable. The light range amounts to about . Key words: photelectric photometry - a Scuti stars - beat period
Hyperbolic buildings, affine buildings, and automatic groups

We see that a building whose Coxeter group is hyperbolic is itself hyperbolic. Thus any finitely generated group acting co-compactly on such a building is hyperbolic, hence automatic. We turn our attention to affine buildings and consider a group $\Gamma$ which acts simply transitively and in a ``type-rotating'' way on the vertices of a locally finite thick building of type $\tilde A_n$. We show that $\Gamma$ is biautomatic, using a presentation of $\Gamma$ and unique normal form for each element of $\Gamma$, as described in ``Groups acting simply transitively on the vertices of a building of type $\tilde A_n$'' by D.I. Cartwright, to appear, Proceedings of the 1993 Como conference ``Groups of Lie type and their geometries''.
Stochastic Galerkin method for cloud simulation

Abstract We develop a stochastic Galerkin method for a coupled Navier-Stokes-cloud system that models dynamics of warm clouds. Our goal is to explicitly describe the evolution of uncertainties that arise due to unknown input data, such as model parameters and initial or boundary conditions. The developed stochastic Galerkin method combines the space-time approximation obtained by a suitable finite volume method with a spectral-type approximation based on the generalized polynomial chaos expansion in the stochastic space. The resulting numerical scheme yields a second-order accurate approximation in both space and time and exponential convergence in the stochastic space. Our numerical results demonstrate the reliability and robustness of the stochastic Galerkin method. We also use the proposed method to study the behavior of clouds in certain perturbed scenarios, for examples, the ones leading to changes in macroscopic cloud pattern as a shift from hexagonal to rectangular structures.
Standard monomial bases, moduli of vector bundles, and invariant theory

Consider the diagonal action of the special orthogonal group on the direct sum of a finite number of copies of the standard representation--the underlying field is assumed to be algebraically closed and of characteristic not equal to two. We construct a "standard monomial" basis for the ring of polynomial invariants for this action. We then deduce, by a deformation argument, our main result that this ring of polynomial invariants is Cohen-Macaulay. We give three applications of this result: (1) the first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory for the above action; (2) Cohen-Macaulayness of the moduli space of equivalence classes of semi-stable vector bundles of rank two and degree zero on a smooth projective curve of genus at least three (for this application, characteristic three is also excluded); (3) a basis in terms of traces for the ring of polynomial invariants for the diagonal adjoint action of the special linear group SL(2) on a finite number of copies of its Lie algebra sl(2).
Dynamic Display of Changing Posterior in Bayesian Survival Analysis: The Software

We consider the problem of estimating an unknown distribution function in the presence of censoring under the conditions that a parametric model is believed to hold approximately. We use a Bayesian approach, in which the prior on is a mixture of Dirichlet distributions. A hyperparameter of the prior determines the extent to which this prior concentrates its mass around the parametric family. A Gibbs sampling algorithm to estimate the posterior distributions of the parameters of interest is reviewed. An importance sampling scheme enables us to use the output of the Gibbs sampler to very quickly recalculate the posterior when we change the hyperparameters of the prior. The calculations can be done sufficiently fast to enable the dynamic display of the changing posterior as the prior hyperparameters are varied. This paper provides a literate program completely documenting the code for performing the dynamic graphics.
Metal-insulator transition at a depleted LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface: Evidence for charge transfer induced by SrTiO3 phase transitions

Two anomalous bias dependent resistive peaks induced by the SrTiO3 structural phase transitions at 55 and 110 K were observed in a LaAlO3/SrTiO3 and Nb:SrTiO3 rectifying junction when the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 was depleted under reverse bias. At these transition temperatures, the barrier between LaAlO3/SrTiO3 and Nb:SrTiO3 showed abrupt changes in the tunneling energy under forward bias. The peak at 110 K was an insulator-metal phase transition while the peak at 55 K was a metal-insulator one. We propose that the phase transitions of the SrTiO3 substrate influence the charge transfer to the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 layer, giving rise to these anomalous resistive peaks.
Hamiltonian and linear-space structure for damped oscillators: II. Critical points

The eigenvector expansion developed in the preceding paper for a system of damped linear oscillators is extended to critical points, where eigenvectors merge and the time-evolution operator H assumes a Jordan-block structure. The representation of the bilinear map is obtained in this basis. Perturbations �� H around an Mth order critical point generically lead to eigenvalue shifts ∼� 1/M dependent on only one matrix element, with the M eigenvalues splitting in equiangular directions in the complex plane. Small denominators near criticality are shown to cancel.
Lines of Curvature on Quadric Hypersurfaces of $ \mathbb{R}^4$

Here are described the geometric structures of the lines of principal curvature and the partially umbilic singularities of the tridimensional non compact generic quadric hypersurfaces of ${\mathbb R}^4$. This includes the ellipsoidal hyperboloids of one and two sheets and the toroidal hyperboloids. The present study complements the analysis of the compact ellipsoidal hypersurfaces carried out by D. Lopes, R. Garcia and J. Sotomayor.
Cohen-Macaulayness of Tensor Products

Let $(R,\fm)$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring. Suppose that $M$ and $N$ are finitely generated modules over $R$ such that $M$ has finite projective dimension and such that $\Tor^R_i(M,N)=0$ for all $i>0$. The main result of this note gives a condition on $M$ which is necessary and sufficient for the tensor product of $M$ and $N$ to be a Cohen--Macaulay module over $R$, provided $N$ is itself a Cohen--Macaulay module.
Huskie Commons Huskie Commons A Literature Review of Early Childhood Intervention Programs A Literature Review of Early Childhood Intervention Programs

With the ever-increasing educational demands in the United States, large discrepancies across socioeconomic classes in regards to early childhood development and academic achievement have become evident (Ramey & Ramey, 2004). The purpose of this project is to provide an overview of early childhood intervention programs that have been developed in an attempt to address these discrepancies. This literature review discusses the framework and outcomes measures of three programs that were implemented on a national or state-wide level: Head Start, the ABC Project, and Project CARE. Given that there have been dozens of initiatives rolled out to address early development deficiencies in the poor, this review serves solely as a brief outline of early intervention programs as a whole. To complete this literature review, an annotated bibliography consisting of 10-15 pieces of literature concerning early childhood interventions was created. From this bibliography, the various subtopics/themes found in the literature were organized to create an outline for the direction of the paper. Upon outline completion, the articles were studied further and summarized to produce a review of the early childhood intervention literature selected. The studies’ outcome measures provide evidence that participation in early intervention programs positively impacts children’s development and their parents’ ability to support their development so that they are more likely to enter kindergarten with the skills necessary to succeed on an academic and socio-emotional level (Puma et al, 2010; Ramey et al., 1985; Ramey & Ramey, 2004). These findings have implications that the constructive influence of early intervention programs reach beyond formal education to the general wellbeing of the families involved.
Radio and X-ray states in the X-ray binary Scorpius X-1

Radio observations of Sco X-1 were made on March 10-11, 1989 with the VLA, the WSRT, and the Australian Telescope as part of a multiwavelength campaign with the Ginga X-ray satellite, the IUE satellite, and other ground-based instruments. Two source states were detected in the radio and X-ray data, with Sco X-1 being radio-quiet when it was in the X-ray flaring branch and radio-loud when it was in the X-ray normal branch, the same type of radio-X-ray correlation seen in the Z-sources GX 17 + 2 and Cyg X-2. Both radio-quiet and radio-loud states showed radio spectrum changes indicating a multicomponent radio source, where the high-frequency component is variable on time scales of 2-3 hr. 14 refs.
Twistor actions for non-self-dual fields; a new foundation for twistor-string theory

: Twistor space constructions and actions are given for full Yang-Mills and conformal gravity using almost complex structures that are not, in general, integrable. These are used as the basis of a derivation of the twistor-string generating functionals for tree level perturbative scattering amplitudes of Yang-Mills and conformal gravity. The derivation follows by expanding and resumming the classical approximation to the path integral obtained from the twistor action. It provides a basis for exploring whether the equivalence can be made to extend beyond tree level and allows one to disentangle conformal supergravity modes and super Yang-Mills modes from the standard Yang-Mills modes.
On the convergence to statistical equilibrium for harmonic crystals

We consider the dynamics of a harmonic crystal in d dimensions with n components, d, n arbitrary, d, n ≥ 1 , and study the distribution µ t of the solution at time t ∈ R . The initial measure µ 0 has a translation-invariant correlation matrix, zero mean, and ﬁnite mean energy density. It also satisﬁes a Rosenblatt- resp. Ibragimov-Linnik type mixing condition. The main result is the convergence of µ t to a Gaussian measure as t → ∞ . The proof is based on the long time asymptotics of the Green’s function and on Bernstein’s “room-corridors” method.
An Approximate Method for Sampling Correlated Random Variables From Partially-Specified Distributions

This paper presents an algorithm for generating correlated vectors of random numbers. The user need not fully specify the joint distribution function; instead, the user "partially specifies" only the marginal distributions and the correlation matrix. The algorithm may be applied to any set of continuous, strictly increasing distribution functions; the marginal distributions need not all be of the same functional form. The correlation matrix is first checked for mathematical consistency (positive semi and adjusted if necessary. Then the correlated random vectors are generated using a combination of Cholesky decomposition and Gauss-Newton iteration. Applications are made to cost analysis, where correlations are often present between cost elements in a work breakdown structure.
Index theory on the Mi\v{s}\v{c}enko bundle

We consider the assembly map for principal bundles with fiber a countable discrete group. We obtain an index-theoretic interpretation of this homomorphism by providing a tensor-product presentation for the module of sections associated to the Mi\v{s}\v{c}enko line bundle. In addition, we give a proof of Atiyah's $L^2$-index theorem in the general context of principal bundles over compact Hausdorff spaces. We thereby also reestablish that the surjectivity of the Baum-Connes assembly map implies the Kadison-Kaplansky idempotent conjecture in the torsion-free case. Our approach does not rely on geometric $K$-homology but rather on an explicit construction of Alexander-Spanier cohomology classes coming from a Chern character for tracial function algebras.
Exact biconvex reformulation of the $\ell_2-\ell_0$ minimization problem

We focus on the minimization of the least square loss function either under a $k$-sparse constraint or with a sparse penalty term. Based on recent results, we reformulate the $\ell_0$ pseudo-norm exactly as a convex minimization problem by introducing an auxiliary variable. We then propose an exact biconvex reformulation of the $\ell_2-\ell_0$ constrained and penalized problems. We give correspondence results between minimizers of the initial function and the reformulated ones. The reformulation is biconvex and the non-convexity is due to a penalty term. These two properties are used to derive a minimization algorithm. We apply the algorithm to the problem of single-molecule localization microscopy and compare the results with the well-known Iterative Hard Thresholding algorithm. Visually and numerically the biconvex reformulations perform better.
Contraadjusted modules, contramodules, and reduced cotorsion modules

This paper is devoted to the more elementary aspects of the contramodule story, and can be viewed as an extended introduction to the more technically complicated arXiv:1503.05523. Reduced cotorsion abelian groups form an abelian category, which is in some sense covariantly dual to the category of torsion abelian groups. An abelian group is reduced cotorsion if and only if it is isomorphic to a product of p-contramodule abelian groups over prime numbers p. Any p-contraadjusted abelian group is p-adically complete, and any p-adically separated and complete group is a p-contramodule, but the converse assertions are not true. In some form, these results hold for modules over arbitrary commutative rings, while other formulations are applicable to modules over one-dimensional Noetherian rings.
Ergodic theorems in Banach ideals of compact operators

Let $\mathcal H$ be an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and let $\mathcal B(\mathcal H)$ ($\mathcal K(\mathcal H)$) be the $C^*$-algebra of bounded (respectively, compact) linear operators in $\mathcal H$. Let $(E,\|\cdot\|_E)$ be a fully symmetric sequence space. If $\{s_n(x)\}_{n=1}^\infty$ are the singular values of $x\in\mathcal K(\mathcal H)$, let $\mathcal C_E=\{x\in\mathcal K(\mathcal H): \{s_n(x)\}\in E\}$ with $\|x\|_{\mathcal C_E}=\|\{s_n(x)\}\|_E$, $x\in\mathcal C_E$, be the Banach ideal of compact operators generated by $E$. We show that the averages $A_n(T)(x)=\frac1{n+1}\sum\limits_{k = 0}^n T^k(x)$ converge uniformly in $\mathcal C_E$ for any positive Dunford-Schwartz operator $T$ and $x\in\mathcal C_E$. Besides, if $x\in\mathcal B(\mathcal H)\setminus\mathcal K(\mathcal H)$, there exists a Dunford-Schwartz operator $T$ such that the sequence $\{A_n(T)(x)\}$ does not converge uniformly. We also show that the averages $A_n(T)$ converge strongly in $(\mathcal C_E,\|\cdot\|_{\mathcal C_E})$ if and only if $E$ is separable and $E\neq l^1$, as sets.
Small scale distribution of zeros and mass of modular forms

We study the behavior of zeros and mass of holomorphic Hecke cusp forms on $SL_2(\mathbb Z) \backslash \mathbb H$ at small scales. In particular, we examine the distribution of the zeros within hyperbolic balls whose radii shrink sufficiently slowly as $k \rightarrow \infty$. We show that the zeros equidistribute within such balls as $k \rightarrow \infty$ as long as the radii shrink at a rate at most a small power of $1/\log k$. This relies on a new, effective, proof of Rudnick's theorem on equidistribution of the zeros and on an effective version of Quantum Unique Ergodicity for holomorphic forms, which we obtain in this paper. We also examine the distribution of the zeros near the cusp of $SL_2(\mathbb Z) \backslash \mathbb H$. Ghosh and Sarnak conjectured that almost all the zeros here lie on two vertical geodesics. We show that for almost all forms a positive proportion of zeros high in the cusp do lie on these geodesics. For all forms, we assume the Generalized Lindel\"of Hypothesis and establish a lower bound on the number of zeros that lie on these geodesics, which is significantly stronger than the previous unconditional results.
Droplet Minimizers of an Isoperimetric Problem with Long‐Range Interactions

We give a detailed description of the geometry of single‐droplet patterns in a nonlocal isoperimetric problem. In particular, we focus on the sharp interface limit of the Ohta‐Kawasaki free energy for diblock copolymers, regarded as a paradigm for energies with short‐ and long‐range interactions. Exploiting fine properties of the regularity theory for minimal surfaces, we extend previous partial results in different directions and give robust tools for the geometric analysis of more complex patterns. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals inc.