Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Authentic leadership of preceptors: predictor of new graduate nurses' work engagement and job satisfaction.

AIM To examine the relationships between new graduate nurses' perceptions of preceptor authentic leadership, work engagement and job satisfaction. BACKGROUND During a time when the retention of new graduate nurses is of the upmost importance, the reliance on preceptors to facilitate the transition of new graduate nurses is paramount. METHODS A predictive non-experimental survey design was used to examine the relationships between study variables. The final sample consisted of 170 randomly selected Registered Nurses (RNs) with <3 years experience and who worked in an acute care setting. RESULTS Hierarchical multiple regression demonstrated that 20% of the variance in job satisfaction was explained by authentic leadership and work engagement. Furthermore, work engagement was found to partially mediate the relationship between authentic leadership of preceptors and engagement of new graduate nurses. CONCLUSIONS New graduate nurses paired with preceptors who demonstrate high levels of authentic leadership feel more engaged and are more satisfied. Engagement is an important mechanism by which authentic leadership affects job satisfaction. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT Managers must be aware of the role preceptors' authentic leadership plays in promoting work engagement and job satisfaction of new nurses.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH INDUSTRI BESAR DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA SURABAYA

Summary The study entitled "Analysis of Effect of Number of Large and Minimum Wages Against Economic Growth in Surabaya" aims to determine the effect of the number of large industrial and minimum wages to economic growth in the city of Surabaya and also to determine which variable most dominant influence in economic growth in the city Surabaya. The types and sources of data used quantitative approach with secondary data time series observations in the period 2009-2013. The research variables consist of the dependent variable is economic growth (Y). The independent variable is the number of large industries (X1), the minimum wage (X2). Tools data analysis using multiple linear regression, t-test, f and the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the following results: Y = 8.898 + 0,511X1 0,310X2 + e +. From the results obtained by multiple linear regression analysis of multiple determination coefficient (R2) of 0.513, or 51.3%, and also the value of Fhitung 24.375> Ftable 19,000 with significance 0.039 ttabel 4.3027 with a significance of 0.026 4.3027 ttabel with significance 0.046 <0.05. The conclusion of this study showed that the number of large industrial and minimum wages affect the economic growth in the city of Surabaya. While most dominant variable in economic growth in the city of Surabaya is a variable number of big industry because it has a partial determination coefficient (r2) of 0.5358. Keywords: Number of Large, Minimum Wage, Economic Growth
Enforcing the Right to Be Free from Sexual Violence and the Role of Lawyers in Post-Earthquake Haiti

INTRODUCTION . 101 R I. HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN AND GIRLS IN HAITI . 105 R A. Brief History of Rape in Haiti . 105 R B. Sexual Violence in Post-Earthquake Haiti . 109 R 1. Vulnerability of Haitian Women and Girls . 110 R 2. Psychological and Physical Effects . 114 R 3. Impact of Gender-Based Violence on Women’s Human Rights Defenders . 116 R 4. Political Instability Generates an Increase in Rape . 116 R II. BARRIERS TO ENFORCING WOMEN’S HUMAN RIGHTS IN HAITI . 118 R III. THE ROLE OF LAWYERS IN ENFORCING WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN POST-EARTHQUAKE HAITI . 122 R A. The Comprehensive Rights-Based Approach of the BAI and IJDH . 123 R B. Post-Earthquake Projects Enforcing Women’s Rights . 127 R C. Involvement of International Attorneys . 131 R
The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches

A muscularised pharynx, with skeletal support, serving the dual functions of feeding and respiration, is a fundamental vertebrate characteristic. Embryologically, the pharyngeal apparatus has its origin in a series of bulges that form on the lateral surface of the embryonic head, the pharyngeal arches, whose development is complex. These structures are composed of a number of disparate embryonic cell types: ectoderm, endoderm, neural crest and mesoderm, whose development must be coordinated to generate the functional adult apparatus. In the past, most studies have emphasised the role played by the neural crest, which generates the skeletal elements of the arches, in directing pharyngeal arch development, but it has also become apparent that the endoderm plays a prominent role in directing arch development. Neural crest cells are not required for arch formation, their regionalisation nor to some extent their sense of identity. Furthermore, the endoderm is the major site of expression of a number of important signalling molecules, and this tissue has been shown to be responsible for promoting the formation of particular components of the arches. Thus vertebrate pharyngeal morphogenesis can now be seen to be a more complex process than was previously believed, and must result from an integration of both neural crest and endodermal patterning mechanisms. Interestingly, this also mirrors the fact that the evolutionary origin of pharyngeal segmentation predates that of the neural crest, which is an exclusively vertebrate characteristic. As such, the evolution of the vertebrate pharynx is also likely to have resulted from an integration between these 2 patterning systems. Alterations in the interplay between neural crest and endodermal patterning are also likely to be responsible for the evolutionary that occurred to the pharyngeal region during subsequent vertebrate evolution.
Axonal loss in normal-appearing white matter in a patient with acute MS

Background: Brain imaging studies detect abnormalities in normal-appearing white matter in patients with MS. Objective: To investigate the histopathologic basis for these changes in autopsy tissue from a patient with MS with 9 months’ disease duration and a terminal brain stem lesion. Methods: The brain stem and spinal cord were analyzed ultrastructurally and immunocytochemically for axons, myelin, and activated microglia/macrophages. Results: Pathologic findings were consistent with a terminal inflammatory demyelinated lesion at the cervicomedullary junction. The ventral spinal cord column, containing descending tracts, exhibited 22% axonal loss at segment C7, but grossly normal immunostaining for myelin. Confocal and electron microscopy revealed myelin sheaths without axonal content and initial stages of myelin degradation by activated microglia/macrophages among intact myelinated axons. Axonal number and appearance was normal in ascending sensory tracts. Conclusions: These studies confirm axonal degeneration in the absence of myelin loss as one histopathologic correlate to abnormal MR findings in patients with MS.
Skewed Credit Markets

Substantial empirical research has investigated the determinants of credit default swap (CDS) premia. Beside the well-documented impact of implied volatility on spreads only little is known about the informational content of equity option prices to explain the cross-section of CDS spreads. Our study fi lls this gap. A recent strand in the literature finds negative risk premia in CDS spreads for the steepness of the stock option smile. However, this method is unable to distinguish between implied volatility skews and smiles which are frequently encountered in the term structures of single name options. To circumvent this problem our study investigates the dependence between corporate CDS spreads and the skewness of the implied return distribution. Consistent with the predictions of structural credit models we find that skewness has a signi cantly negative impact of on CDS premia. This eff ect is strongest for firms with high implied volatility and volatility risk levels.Furthermore, we investigate the impact of systematic risk factors on the cross section of CDS spreads. Our findings reveal signi ficantly positive impacts of systematic risk and co-skewness risk on single name contracts. They are robust to controlling for market- and firm-level control variables identi fied in the existing literature, as well as to di fferent subperiods such as the 2008/09 subprime crisis.
Automated synthesis of low-rank stochastic dynamical systems using the tensor-train decomposition

Cyber-physical systems are increasingly becoming integrated in various fields such as medicine, finance, robotics, and energy. In these systems and their applications, safety and correctness of operation is of primary concern, sparking a large amount of interest in the development of ways to verify system behavior. The tight coupling of physical constraints and computation that typically characterize cyber-physical systems make them extremely complex, resulting in unexpected failure modes. Furthermore, disturbances in the environment and uncertainties in the physical model require these systems to be robust. These are difficult constraints, requiring cyberphysical systems to be able to reason about their behavior and respond to events in real-time. Thus, the goal of automated synthesis is to construct a controller that provably implements a range of behaviors given by a specification of how the system should operate. Unfortunately, many approaches to automated synthesis are ad hoc and are limited to simple systems that admit specific structure (e.g. linear, affine systems). Not only that, but they are also designed without taking into account uncertainty. In order to tackle more general problems, several computational frameworks that allow for more general dynamics and uncertainty to be investigated. Furthermore, all of the existing computational algorithms suffer from the curse of dimensionality, the run time scales exponentially with increasing dimensionality of the state space. As a result, existing algorithms apply to systems with only a few degrees of freedom. In this thesis, we consider a stochastic optimal control problem with a special class of linear temporal logic specifications and propose a novel algorithm based on the tensor-train decomposition. We prove that the run time of the proposed algorithm scales linearly with the dimensionality of the state space and polynomially with the rank of the optimal cost-to-go function. Thesis Supervisor: Sertac Karaman Title: Associate Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Prolonged recovery in first-episode psychosis

Background Early identification and specialised treatment of individuals with enduring positive symptoms may assist in alleviating symptoms and has the potential to change the course of illness. Method Prevalence and descriptive data on enduring positive symptoms in two first-episode samples are outlined. Attempts to incorporate the focus of early intervention for persisting psychosis into routine clinical care of individuals with first-episode psychosis are described. Results Of the 227 individuals with first-episode psychosis who were assessed using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale at 3/6 months and 12 months following initial stabilisation (from a total sample of 347), 6.6% experienced enduring positive symptoms at all three time points. When the analysis was restricted to schizophrenia, schizophreniform and schizoaffective disorders (n=158) the percentage increased to 8.9%. These patients had significantly longer mean duration of untreated psychosis prior to initiation of treatment and, at 12-month follow-up, significantly higher depression and poorer psychosocial functioning. Conclusions The association of untreated psychosis with treatment resistance supports the argument for early intervention as soon as possible following the onset of psychotic symptoms.
www.ssoar.info Molecular genetic contribution to the developmental course of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Nutzungsbedingungen: Dieser Text wird unter dem "PEER Licence Agreement zur Verfügung" gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zum PEER-Projekt finden Sie hier: http://www.peerproject. eu Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. Terms of use: This document is made available under the "PEER Licence Agreement ". For more Information regarding the PEER-project see: http://www.peerproject. eu This document is solely intended for your personal, non-commercial use.All of the copies of this documents must retain all copyright information and other information regarding legal protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the document in public. By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated conditions of use.
Reproductive biology and population variables of the Brazilian sharpnose shark Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Müller & Henle, 1839) captured in coastal waters of south‐eastern Brazil

Throughout 1 year, from October 2003 to September 2004, 88 visits to the landing site of a small urban fishery (APREBAN) in Rio de Janeiro city were conducted and 816 specimens of Rhizoprionodon lalandii were analysed. The sample, mostly females, was composed of two cohorts: young-of-the-year were abundant in spring and summer and adults predominated in autumn and winter. Gravid females were most abundant from April to June, whereas post-partum females composed most of the catch in August to September. Adult males were present all year although were more abundant between February and July. No neonates were captured during the study and most embryos collected measured slightly below the reported total length (LT) at time of birth (L0) for the species, suggesting that parturition may occur slightly outside the main fishing grounds or that neonates were not captured in commercial gillnets set at this time of the year. The mean LT at maturity (LT50) for males was 578 mm and females matured between 620 and 660 mm, although a precise estimate of LT50 for females could not be determined. The total length (LT) and total mass (MT) relationship was calculated for both sexes and showed no significant differences. The mean condition factor increased steadily from February to July followed by a steep decrease in values relative to females in August and September, suggesting a pupping season. The present study area can be classified as a coastal juvenile habitat and a probable mating ground for R. lalandii.
A Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Treatment of Solid Pseudopapillary Tumor of the Pancreas with 2450 Cases in Chinese Population

Background Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (SPTP) has been reported as a rare disease with low malignant potential. The aim of this study was to summarize experiences of the diagnosis and treatment for the patients reported in the Chinese population. Method 2450 SPTP cases reported in English and Chinese literature before Jan 2020 were for our review and analysis retrospectively. Result There are 389 male cases and 2061 female cases, and the ratio of male/female was 1 : 5.3. The average age was 29.3 years. The main clinical symptoms were upper abdominal pain and bloating discomfort in 51.6% of the cases and epigastric mass. 38.6% of the tumor was located at the head of the pancreas and 55.4% at the body and tail of the pancreas. The most frequent operative styles were tumor enucleation (38.4%). Pathology showed that the average diameter of the tumor was 8.2 cm and 12.3% of SPTP was malignant. 98.3% of cases had favorable survival. Conclusions SPTP is a rare indolent tumor occurring mainly in young women, and the main clinical performances are abdominal mass and abdominal pain; most tumors are distributed at the head and the tail of the pancreas; the prognosis after complete resection is excellent.
Primer of Applied Regression & Analysis of Variance

Why Do Multivariate Analysis? The First Step: Understanding Simple Linear Regression. Regression With Two or More Independent Variables. Do the Data Fit the Assumptions? Multicollinearity and What to Do About It. Selecting the "Best" Regression Model. One-Way Analysis of Variance. Two-Way Analysis of Variance. Repeated Measures. Mixing Continuous and Categorical Variables: Analysis of Covariance. Nonlinear Regression. Regression With a Qualitative Dependent Variable. APPENDIX A. A Brief Introduction to Matrices and Vectors. APPENDIX B. Statistical Package Cookbook. APPENDIX C. Data for Examples. APPENDIX D. Data for Problems. APPENDIX E. Statistical Tables. APPENDIX F. Solutions to Problems.
The structure of rainbands within a mid-latitude depression

A case study is presented of a winter depression over the British Isles in which extensive banded structure was observed within precipitation ahead of the surface warm front. Measurements of the mesoscale airflow and precipitation structure of the rainbands were made using a variety of radar techniques together with multiple radiosonde and aircraft observations. The measurements were made over the sea to avoid the confusing effects of topography. The dominant rainbands were oriented parallel to the surface cold front and were typically 100 km wide. They moved with a velocity faster than the underlying warm front. For the most part the bands were characterized by clusters of weak small-scale convective cells due to the release of potential instability produced where tongues of relatively dry air of low θw in the middle troposphere overran low-level moist air undergoing slantwise ascent above the warm frontal zone. Although there was the usual large-scale, and thermally-direct, circulation associated with the active warm front, the air which ascended as small-scale convection within the rainbands entered a region of weak cold frontal baroclinicity, whereupon it participated in a thermally direct circulation of its own. This led to each rainband having a rearward-sloping anvil cloud canopy characterized by ascending air with colder drier air descending beneath. Precipitation falling from the canopy evaporated within the underlying drier air thereby probably intensifying the descending branch of the circulation. Very large ageostrophic winds were measured in association with these circulations. The important ingredient responsible for the convective nature of the rainbands appears to have been the incursion of tongues of relatively dry air of low θw in the middle troposphere above the moist warm-sector air in a region where the resulting instability could be realized by large-scale ascent. Although the potential instability was very weak in the present case, the origin of the rainbands appears to have been similar to that of pre-frontal squall lines. The intensity of the convection within rainbands depends on the stability but the very existence of any precipitation in the first place depends on other dynamical factors leading to widespread ascent.
A web-based program to empower patients who have schizophrenia to discuss quality of care with mental health providers.

OBJECTIVE This study evaluated a Web-based tool to help patients with schizophrenia communicate with clinicians about evidence-based treatments. METHODS Fifty patients used an interactive Web-based intervention featuring actors simulating a patient discussing treatment concerns (intervention group; N=24) or were shown an educational video about schizophrenia treatment before an appointment for routine follow-up care (control group; N=26). The visits were recorded and analyzed by using the Roter Interaction Analysis System. RESULTS Visits by patients in the intervention group were longer (24 versus 19 minutes, p<.05) and had a proportionately greater patient contribution to the dialogue (288 versus 229 statements, p<.05) and a smaller ratio of clinician to patient talk (1.1 versus 1.4, p<.05) compared with visits by the control group. Patients in the intervention group asked more questions about treatment (2 versus .9, p<.05), disclosed more lifestyle information (76 versus 53 statements, p<.005), and more often checked that they understood information (3.6 versus 2.1 checks, p<.05). Clinicians asked more questions about treatment (7.5 versus 5.1, p<.05) and the medical condition (7.8 versus 4.7, p<.05) to control group patients but made more statements of empathy (1.3 versus .4, p<.03) and cues of interest (48 versus 22, p<.05) with the intervention group. The patient-centeredness ratio was greater for visits by patients in the intervention group than by the control group (8.5 versus 3.2, p<.05). Patients' tone was more dominant and respectful (p<.05) and clinicians' tone was more sympathetic (p<.05) during visits by patients in the intervention. CONCLUSIONS The Web-based tool empowered persons with schizophrenia to engage more fully in a patient-centered dialogue about their treatment.
MAXIMIZING LEARNING IN THE ADULT WITH SCI

ing theorist Dorothea Orem, is to assist the individual in achieving and maintaining health through self-care activities. Self-care activities are acts performed by an individual on his own behalf in order to maintain health and well-being (Riehl & Roy, 1980). Theories, such as this one, show how nursing has evolved. Today, patient teaching is a very important aspect of nursing, assisting the individual in maintaining health and well-being. Spinal cord injury (SCI) nurses, like other groups, pride themselves in being knowledgeable about all aspects of their specialty. Teaching and learning between the nurse and the SCI person, however, entail more than the nurse’s imparting information. The nurse must be aware of and incorporate these principles of adult learning (Fisher, 1984): Principle 1. Adults learn best when learning is related to an immediate need, problem, or deficit. Tough (1978) reports that the most common motivation for learning is the anticipated use of that knowledge or skill. What is an obvious need to the nurse, may not be so obvious to the person who has just sustained a SCI and may not be ready for learning. The nurse, therefore, must assess each situation carefully in order to determine the need as perceived by the SCI person. Principle 2. Adults learn best when learning is voluntary. Education may be mandatory; learning tends not to be. The learner may be physically present, but may be mentally distracted. The SCI person needs to perceive the goals of the learning experience as his or her own goals. To this end, the nurse should involve the SCI person in formulating objectives that meet the needs of the learner, the institution, the nurse, and the subject matter (Knowles, 1978). Principle 3. Adults learn best when learning is person-centered. According to Darkenwald and Merriam (1982), feelings and emotions play an important part in learning. Adults perceive themselves as independent, unique, and capable of making worthwhile contributions based on their own experiences. The nurse needs to recognize these feelings in order to facilitate learning (Darkenwald et al., 1982). The nurse Julie Burgireno, RN MSN