Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Role of Parenting, Dysregulation and Self-Esteem in Adolescents’ Problematic Social Network Site Use: A Test of Parallel and Serial Mediation Models in a Healthy Community Sample

The study addresses some gaps in the current understanding of adolescents’ Problematic Social Network Site Use (PSNSU) by exploring the role of parenting as a precursor, and dysregulation and self-esteem as possible mediators. The sample includes 148 parents (15% fathers) and their adolescent offspring (23% male, age ranging from 14 to 18 years old, M = 15.96, SD = 1.36). Parent-reported dysregulation and positive/negative parenting style and adolescent-reported PSNSU and self-esteem were collected. As to positive parenting, simple parallel mediations were fully supported: positive parenting was associated with less dysregulation and higher self-esteem and both conditions independently predicted adolescents’ PSNSU. Additionally, a serial mediation model was confirmed, suggesting that positive parenting is associated with less PSNSU by means of the sequential effect of dysregulation on self-esteem. As to negative parenting, results only support one simple mediation: negative parenting predicted PSNSU through dysregulation. Self-esteem was not impacted by negative parenting, interrupting the indirect pathways. The direct effect of negative parenting on PSNSU was significant, suggesting a partial mediation. Findings deepen the current understanding of teens’ PSNSU and highlight the importance of targeting parenting when implementing interventions to prevent and treat PSNSU.
Reciprocals and semantic typology

1. Acknowledgments 2. 1. Introduction: Reciprocals and semantic typology (by Evans, Nicholas) 3. 2. The semantics of reciprocal constructions across languages: An extensional approach (by Majid, Asifa) 4. 3. Semantics of Khoekhoe reciprocal constructions (by Rapold, Christian J.) 5. 4. Reciprocal constructions in English: Each other and beyond (by Hurst, Peter) 6. 5. Reciprocal constructions in Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (by Zeshan, Ulrike) 7. 6. Mundari reciprocals (by Evans, Nicholas) 8. 7. Description of reciprocal situations in Lao (by Enfield, N.J.) 9. 8. Reciprocal constructions in Mah Meri (by Kruspe, Nicole) 10. 9. The coding of reciprocal events in Jahai (by Burenhult, Niclas) 11. 10. Reciprocals in Yeli Dnye, the Papuan language of Rossel Island (by Levinson, Stephen C.) 12. 11. Reciprocals in Rotokas (by Robinson, Stuart) 13. 12. Expression of reciprocity in Savosavo (by Wegener, Claudia) 14. 13. To have and have not: Kilivila reciprocals (by Senft, Gunter) 15. 14. Strategies for encoding reciprocity in Mawng (by Singer, Ruth) 16. 15. Reciprocal-marked and marked reciprocal events in Kuuk Thaayorre (by Gaby, Alice) 17. 16. Reciprocal constructions in Olutec (by Maldonado, Roberto Zavala) 18. 17. Reciprocal constructions in Tsafiki (by Dickinson, Connie) 19. 18. Reciprocal constructions in Hup (by Epps, Patience) 20. 19. Reciprocals and semantic typology: Some concluding remarks (by Konig, Ekkehard) 21. Addresses 22. Index
THE COSMOLOGICAL SIZE AND VELOCITY DISPERSION EVOLUTION OF MASSIVE EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES

We analyze 40 cosmological re-simulations of individual massive galaxies with present-day stellar masses of M* > 6.3 × 1010 M☉ in order to investigate the physical origin of the observed strong increase in galaxy sizes and the decrease of the stellar velocity dispersions since redshift z ≈ 2. At present 25 out of 40 galaxies are quiescent with structural parameters (sizes and velocity dispersions) in agreement with local early-type galaxies. At z = 2 all simulated galaxies with M* ≳ 1011 M☉ (11 out of 40) at z = 2 are compact with projected half-mass radii of ≈0.77 (±0.24) kpc and line-of-sight velocity dispersions within the projected half-mass radius of ≈262 (±28) km s−1 (3 out of 11 are already quiescent). Similar to observed compact early-type galaxies at high redshift, the simulated galaxies are clearly offset from the local mass–size and mass–velocity dispersion relations. Toward redshift zero the sizes increase by a factor of ∼5–6, following R1/2∝(1 + z)α with α = −1.44 for quiescent galaxies (α = −1.12 for all galaxies). The velocity dispersions drop by about one-third since z ≈ 2, following σ1/2∝(1 + z)β with β = 0.44 for the quiescent galaxies (β = 0.37 for all galaxies). The simulated size and dispersion evolution is in good agreement with observations and results from the subsequent accretion and merging of stellar systems at z ≲ 2, which is a natural consequence of the hierarchical structure formation. A significant number of the simulated massive galaxies (7 out of 40) experience no merger more massive than 1:4 (usually considered as major mergers). On average, the dominant accretion mode is stellar minor mergers with a mass-weighted mass ratio of 1:5. We therefore conclude that the evolution of massive early-type galaxies since z ≈ 2 and their present-day properties are predominantly determined by frequent “minor” mergers of moderate mass ratios and not by major mergers alone.
A Review on Polyaniline: Synthesis, Properties, Nanocomposites, and Electrochemical Applications

The development in the use of polyaniline (PANI) in advanced studies makes us draw attention to the presented research and combine it into one study like this one. The unique composition of PANI qualifies it for use in electrochemical applications in addition to many other applications whose use depends on its mechanical properties. Based on this, it is necessary to limit the reactions that produce PANI and the cheapest cost, and then limit the current uses in the formation of nanocomposites with metals, their oxides, and/or carbon nanocomposites in order to determine what is missing from them and work on it again to expand its chemistry. The development in the use of PANI in advanced studies makes us draw attention to the research presented on PANI and combine it into one study. One of the very important things that made PANI possess a very huge research revolution are preparation in a variety of ways, easy and inexpensive, from which a daily product can be obtained with very high purity, as well as its distinctive properties that made it the focus of researchers in various scientific departments. The unique structure of PANI, which is easy to prepare in its pure form or with various chemical compounds including metals, metal oxides, and carbon nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide), qualifies it for use in electrochemical applications. The various studies reviewed showed that PANI gave good results in the applications of super capacitors. In some of the studies mentioned later, it gave a specific capacitance of 503 F/g, cycle stability 85% at 10,000 cycles, energy density 8.88 kW/kg, and power density 96 W h/kg. It was also noted that these values improved significantly when using PANI with its nanocomposites. Because of its good electrical conductivity and the possibility of preparing it with a high surface area with nanostructures in the form of nanowires, nanofibers, and nanotubes, PANI was used as a gas sensor. We have noticed, through the studies conducted in this field, that the properties of PANI as a basic material in gas sensors are greatly improved when it is prepared in the form of PANI nanocomposites, as explained in detail later. From this review, we tried with great effort to shed light on this attractive polymer in terms of its different preparation methods, its distinctive properties, its nanocomposites, and the type of polymerization used for each nanocomposites, as well as its applications in its pure form or with its nanocomposites in the supercapacitor and gas sensor applications.
Nonadiabatic effects in the braiding of non-Abelian anyons in topological superconductors

Qubits in topological quantum computation are built from non-Abelian anyons. Adiabatic braiding of anyons is exploited as topologically protected logical gate operations. Thus, the adiabaticity upon which the notion of quantum statistics is defined, plays a fundamental role in defining the non-Abelian anyons. We study the non-adiabatic effects in braidings of Ising-type anyons, namely Majorana fermions in topological superconductors, using the formalism of time-dependent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. Using this formalism, we consider non-adiabatic corrections to non-Abelian statistics from: (1) tunneling splitting of anyons imposing an additional dynamical phase to the transformation of ground states; (2) transitions to excited states that are potentially destructive to non-Abelian statistics since the non-local fermion occupation can be spoiled by such processes. However, if the bound states are localized and being braided together with the anyons, non-Abelian statistics can be recovered once the definition of Majorana operators is appropriately generalized taking into account the fermion parity in these states. On the other hand, if the excited states are extended over the whole system and form a continuum, the notion of local fermion parity no longer holds. We then quantitatively characterize the errors introduced in this situation.
A Gaseous Group with Unusual Remote Star Formation

Abstract We present VLA 21-cm observations of the spiral galaxy ESO 481-G017 to determine the nature of remote star formation traced by an Hii region found 43 kpc and ∼800 km s−1 from the galaxy center (in projection). ESO 481-G017 is found to have a 120 kpc Hi disk with a mass of 1.2 × 1010M⊙ and UV GALEX images reveal spiral arms extending into the gaseous disk. Two dwarf galaxies with Hi masses close to 108M⊙ are detected at distances of ∼200 kpc from ESO 481-G017 and a Hi cloud with a mass of 6 × 107M⊙ is found near the position and velocity of the remote Hii region. The Hii region is somewhat offset from the Hi cloud spatially and there is no link to ESO 481-G017 or the dwarf galaxies. We consider several scenarios for the origin of the cloud and Hii region and find the most likely is a dwarf galaxy that is undergoing ram pressure stripping. The Hi mass of the cloud and Hi luminosity of the Hii region (1038.1 erg s−1) are consistent with dwarf galaxy properties, and the stripping can trigger the star formation as well as push the gas away from the stars.
Impact of Protective Layer Structures on High‐Temperature Annealing of GaN

GaN decomposition at high‐temperature annealing after ion implantation is a huge hurdle to the further maturation of GaN technology. To solve this issue, this work studies the impact of different protective layer structures on high‐temperature annealing of GaN under 1200–1250 °C, including single‐layer structures and double‐layer structures. Single‐layer structures are the SiN layer grown by low‐pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) and the SiON layer by plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Double‐layer structures include oxides (Al2O3, SiO2, HfO2) deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on top of low‐stress SiN by LPCVD or SiON grown by PECVD and epitaxial AlN by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) with sputtered AlN. It is found that either SiO2 with the low‐stress SiN or AlN double capping layers was capable of completely preventing GaN decomposition in the temperature range of 1200–1250 °C. Finally, the protective layer with 20 nm Al2O3 and 300 nm low‐stress LP‐SiN is utilized in the annealing of Si‐implanted GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure for activation. The excellent electrical performance are characterized. This work can provide valuable information on the ion implantation and high‐temperature annealing of GaN, which is critical for the further development of gold‐free ohmic contact with GaN devices.
Handbook of the moiré fringe technique

Part 1 Theoretical interpretation of formation of Moire fringes: a Fourier series approach to the description of Moire patterns the parametric equation method description of Moire in terms of vectorial sums in Fourier space Moire as an aliasing phenomenon by undersampling. Part 2 Incoherent methods of superimposition of structures: Moire types - additive, subtractice, multiplicative examples of two-structure superimpositions special techniques - use of structures with orthogonal transmittances. Part 3 Coherent methods of superimposition: fringe pattern formation by filtering of the double diffraction orders overlapping real time interference fringes with a recorded pattern. Part 4 Influence of the type of illumination and separation of gratings on the intensity distribution in Moire fringes: the case of coherent illumination, incoherent illumination, partially coherent illumination. Part 5 Moire displacement transducers: basic concepts grating reading heads accuracy of Moire fringe transducers. Part 6 Moire fringe alignment methods: optical alignment by whole-field detection of Moire fringes Moire patterns for three point alignment technique submicron alignment methods for lithography. Part 7 Moire photography: principles implementation fringe pattern recording and processing examples of applications. Part 8 Moire methods in interferometry: in two-beam interferometry in two-beam interferometry with conjugate wavefronts in grating shearing interferometry. Part 9 Shadow Moire topography: principles theoretical description localization and contrast of Moire fringes fringe order determination - absolute, relative instrumental considerations applications. Part 10 Projection Moire topography: principles and basic configurations configurations with a single projection system systems without grating in the observation system double projection Moire topography off-line demodulation methods contrast of Moire fringes absolute and relative fringe ordering instrumental considerations. part 11 Reflection Moire method: Ligtenberg and Rieder-Ritter configurations refleciton Moire arrangements for studying dynamic events specific experiemntal arrangement for studying the flexure of plates. Part 12 Moire as a graphical solution to physical problems: wave physics field physics interpretation of images formed in the field-ion microscope. Part 13 Automatic fringe pattern analysis: intensity methods phase measuring methods - general considerrations, electronic, analytical comparison of automatic fringe pattern analysis methods future trends.
Evaluación de la responsabilidad social y la competitividad en la empresa Hidronormandia, Morona, Ecuador

La responsabilidad social empresarial, se ha convertido en una estrategia que permite a las organizaciones minimizar los impactos negativos, mejorar la relación y calidad de vida con sus stakeholders, que como consecuencia aumenta la competitividad y productividad de la empresa. Se evalúa el nivel de RSE en la empresa Hidronormandia del cantón Morona, provincia de Morona Santiago. Se aplicó un estudio descriptivo. En el que se observó, una responsabilidad social empresarial que destaca en mantener un vínculo con la sociedad y mejorar la calidad de vida de sus trabajadores. Sus resultados describen una Responsabilidad Social Empresarial considerablemente alta según la perspectiva de la mayoría de los trabajadores.
Arthritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: From 2022 International GISEA/OEG Symposium

Musculoskeletal involvement is one of the most common manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with a negative impact on both quality of life and overall prognosis. SLE arthritis can be classified into three different subtypes, with different prevalence and characteristic biomarkers and MRI findings. Identifying the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying musculoskeletal manifestations’ development is crucial to develop therapeutic strategies to suppress synovial inflammation, prevent erosions and deformities, and improve SLE patients’ quality of life. Hence, here we discuss the main pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches of musculoskeletal manifestations of SLE from the 2022 International GISEA/OEG Symposium.
Wireless Power and Data Transfer System Using Multidirectional Magnetic Coupler for Swarm AUVs

In this letter, a simultaneous wireless power and data transfer system based on a novel multidirectional magnetic coupler is presented for the application of swarm AUVs. The transmitting coil consisting of two reversely wound helix loops can generate a multidirectional magnetic field in space, which supplies power to multiple arc-shaped receiving coils placed in different directions. Aiming at high coupling strength and low core volume, a multiobjective genetic algorithm is used to optimize coil parameters. In addition, a hybrid injection communication method based on LCC-S compensation topology is proposed and analyzed. An experiment platform is built and the results show that the system can achieve 92.25% efficiency at a power level of 200 W when four AUVs are powered. Meanwhile, the transferred data are successfully recovered at the data rate of 30 kbps.
Trauma-Informed Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Through the Lens of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Trauma is rooted in an individual’s experience of an event that leads to physical or mental harm and can have a long-lasting, unfavorable effect on their well-being and functioning. Being aware of the effects of trauma, recognizing its signs, understanding how it informs individual responses, and actively trying to prevent re-traumatization are the tenets of trauma-informed care. Admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is widely considered to be an extremely stressful time for parents and infants alike. With the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there were significant changes in healthcare delivery. Widespread closures, restrictions due to infection control measures, the spread of misinformation, increased psychosocial hardships, and amplification of cultural, gender, and racial biases intensified NICU-related stressors. Adoption of the principles of trauma-informed care, as defined by the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration, to the NICU can help buffer some of these stressors. We present a review of these principles viewed through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic. The lessons learned will help inform practices and policies and allow us to navigate similar challenges more effectively in the future.
Factors Associated With Liver Steatosis in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Contemporary Antiretroviral Therapy

Abstract Background Given the impact of new antiretroviral drugs on weight and metabolic parameters, their potential contribution to the development of liver steatosis is of concern. We investigated the determinants of liver steatosis in patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS). Methods Between 2019 and 2021, we measured liver stiffness and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) using transient elastography in consecutive SHCS participants at Bern University Hospital. Individuals with viral hepatitis coinfection and pregnant women were excluded. We used multivariable logistic regression to explore factors associated with steatosis. Results Of 416 participants, 113 (27.2%) were female, median age was 51 years (interquartile range [IQR], 43–59), 305 (73.3%) were of European origin, and 212 (51.0%) were overweight/obese (body mass index [BMI] ≥25 kg/m2). Liver steatosis (CAP ≥248 dB/m) was present in 212 (51.0%) participants, 11 (5.2%) of whom had significant fibrosis or cirrhosis. One hundred seventy-nine (43.0%) met the criteria for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Among 64 individuals with a BMI <25 kg/m2 and liver steatosis, 31 (48.4%) had MAFLD. In multivariable analyses, BMI ≥25 kg/m2 (adjusted odds ratio, 5.76; 95% confidence interval, 3.57–9.29), age ≥50 years (1.88, 1.14–3.09), European origin (3.16, 1.69–5.89), and current use of tenofovir alafenamide (1.70, 1.08–2.69) were associated with liver steatosis. Exposure to integrase inhibitors was not associated with liver steatosis (0.83, 0.51–1.37). Conclusions Our findings suggest a high prevalence of liver steatosis among people with HIV (PWH) on ART in Switzerland. In addition to established risk factors, the use of tenofovir alafenamide was associated with hepatic steatosis.
THE INTEGRATION OF CELLULAR AUTOMATA AND WHAT IF? FOR SCENARIO PLANNING: FUTURE RESIDENTIAL EXPANSION IN THE CITY OF IPSWICH

Abstract. The ever-increasing volumes of available data for urban planning and management have led to the development of a range of planning support systems (PSS) for the design of more flexible and people-oriented cities. In the time of rapid urbanization, there has also been a continued focus on land use change models to simulate its complex dynamics. However, the integration of land use change models with planning support systems has received comparatively little attention, despite its potential to provide a more comprehensive understanding of urban futures over spatial and temporal scales. Considering this, a Cellular Automata (CA) land use change model has been coupled with the What If? PSS in this research. Using the City of Ipswich as the study case, its land use regulations and interaction with surroundings are analysed with multi-source data such as population variation and infrastructure distribution. Land suitability evaluation and demand projections have been modelled using What If? with detailed processes of residential expansion under different scenarios. Two scenarios with different planning strategies are analysed for their future development. The results indicate that continued growth of current residential areas would be the most reasonable strategy for the study area in the following years. By using scenario planning approach, the proposed CA – What If model can be used as a practical tool to analyse the future development of cities. Such data-driven models and tools enable urban planners and policymakers to explore future growth scenarios in the era of big data and global urbanization.
A proposed association between subjective nonpulsatile tinnitus and migraine

Abstract Objective Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound in the absence of an external source. We propose the hypothesis that migraine can cause exacerbation of tinnitus in some patients. Methods English literature from PubMed has been reviewed. Results Studies have reported a high prevalence of cochlear symptoms in patients with migraine headaches and up to 45% of tinnitus patients have been shown to concomitantly suffer from migraine. Both conditions are thought to stem from central nervous system disturbances, involving disruption of the auditory and trigeminal nerve pathways. One proposed mechanism of this association is the modulation of sound sensitivity by trigeminal nerve activation of the auditory cortex during migraine attacks, resulting in tinnitus fluctuation in some patients. Increased brain and inner ear vascular permeability resulting from trigeminal nerve inflammation, can also cause observed headache and auditory symptoms. Tinnitus and migraine also share a number of symptom triggers including stress, sleep disturbances, and dietary factors. These shared features may help explain promising results of migraine therapies for the treatment of tinnitus. Conclusion Given the complex association between tinnitus and migraine, further investigation is needed to identify the underlying mechanisms and determine the optimal treatment strategies for managing migraine‐related tinnitus patients.