Romantic Life Towards Romantic Attachment

Gelotophobia (fear of being laughed at), gelotophilia (joy in being laughed at), and katagelasticism (joy in laughing at others) describe individual differences in how people deal with ridicule and being laughed at. We study their association with romantic attachment styles and romantic outcomes in adults. Study 1 ( N = 247) shows that gelotophobia goes along with higher expressions in attachment anxiety and avoidance. This study also provides support for the notion that gelotophobes demonstrate a lower likelihood of entering romantic relationships (odds ratio = 0.62/0.64 for past/current relationship status). Gelotophilia goes along with lower avoidance and katagelasticism exists independently from romantic attachment. Study 2 replicates the findings in 154 heterosexual romantic couples using Actor– Partner Interdependence Model analyses. However, katagelasticism was related to greater attachment anxiety in this sample of couples. A mini-meta analysis using data from both studies ( N = 555) clarified this association and showed that the joy in laughing at others yields a small positive association with attachment anxiety. Further, attachment styles mediate associations between the dispositions and relationship satisfaction in the couples. Overall, the dispositions are distinctively related with romantic attachment styles and our findings contribute to the understanding of the role of dealing with ridicule and laughter in romantic life. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000307 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-202920 Journal Article Accepted Version Originally published at: Brauer, Kay; Proyer, René T; Ruch, Willibald (2020). Extending the Study of Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, and Katagelasticism in Romantic Life Toward Romantic Attachment. Journal of Individual Differences, 41(2):86-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000307 DISPOSITIONS TOWARDS LAUGHTER AND ROMANTIC ATTACHMENT 1 Extending the Study of Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, and Katagelasticism in Romantic Life Towards Romantic Attachment Kay Brauer*, René T. Proyer, and Willibald Ruch Department of Psychology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Switzerland Please cite as: Brauer, K. , Proyer, R. T. , & Ruch, W. (2020). Extending the study of gelotophobia, gelotophilia, and katagelasticism in romantic life towards romantic attachment. Journal of Individual Differences, 41, 86-100. doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000307 *Corresponding author: Kay Brauer, Department of Psychology, Emil-Abderhalden-Str. 2627, 06099 Halle, Germany. E-mail: kay.brauer@psych.uni-halle.de Acknowledgement: We are thankful to L. Barleben, L. Christ, A. Hofmann, T. Kindt, A. Kühne, A. Küttner, M. Laser, I. Liebmann, M. Meyer, S. Müller, J. Murba, G. Mussa, J. Norman, S. Ritter, J. Roewer, M. Schoenemann, S. Schwanbeck, L. Schwede, R. Sendatzki, H. Sommer, S. Steingrüber, and V. Weigel for helping with the data collection, and to M. -L. Iredale, who helped with preparing the figures. Parts of the data from Study 2 have been used in a previous study with a different research aim (APIMeM baseline models on the dispositions and relationship satisfaction; Brauer & Proyer, 2018) but there is no overlap in the analyses. This work is part of the first author’s doctoral thesis. DISPOSITIONS TOWARDS LAUGHTER AND ROMANTIC ATTACHMENT 2