Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Looking for Dr. Jekyll but Hiring Mr. Hyde: Preventing Negligent Hiring, Supervision, Retention, and Training

rust in a healthcare facility’s ability to provide high-quality care is essential. Patients T routinely entrust their lives to total strangers, whom they rely on to ease suffering, cure illnesses, and protect them from harm. The employees of a healthcare facility may be total strangers to patients, but they should not be total strangers to the facility’s administrators. Because of the nature of their relationship with the public, hospitals and other healthcare facilities are held to a higher duty of care than are most other organizations. Courts have found that hospitals enter into implied contracts with their patients and must ensure that only competent and reliable employees are employed (Cohoon 1980; Bahls 1988; Fenton, Kinard, and David 199 1). Therefore, patients expect healthcare facilities to screen and supervise employees thoroughly so they need not be concerned about their personal safety. Failure to know the people you employ can result in tragedy. Consider the following examples. In 199 1, Jesse Rogers was hired by Trusted Health Resources (THR) as an aide in a home healthcare program managed by the Visiting Nurses Association of Boston. T H R hired Rogers to care for John Ward, a 32-year-old quadriplegic who suffered from cerebral palsy. When THR hired Rogers, the company never requested a criminal background check. In addition, they never verified Rogers’s claim that he attended nursing classes at Northeastern University and worked for a state agency. Had THR checked, they would have found that Rogers not only had six larceny-related convictions in Massachusetts but also had never attended nursing classes or worked for the state. Trusted Health Resources made a tragic mistake. Rogers brutally murdered both John Ward and his 77year-old grandmother when they discovered he was stealing from them. Ward’s parents successhlly sued both T H R and the Visiting Nurses Association, alleging they were negligent in employing a convicted felon to care for their son. A jury awarded the Wards $26.5 million in compensatory and punitive damages (Smith 1999). (See also Morgan v. Psychiatric Inst. of Wash. 692 A.2d 417 [D.C. 19971, where a court of appeals held the psychiatric institute liable for negligent hiring, training, and supervision when a counselor developed a sexual relationship with the plaintiff.) Patients are not the only ones at risk. Workplace violence has emerged as a leading safety and health issue in today’s workplace. Homicide is the second-leading cause of fatal occupational injury in the United States. In 1998, there were 709 workplace homicides, accounting for 12 percent of the total 6,026 fatal work injuries in the United States (OSHA 1999). Hospitals and other healthcare facilities are among the most dangerous places to work. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) reports that 1.5 mil-
Does physical examination competence correlate with bedside diagnostic acumen? An observational study

Aim: To examine the relationship between a physician's ability to examine a standardized patient (SP) and their ability to correctly identify related clinical findings created with simulation technology. Method: The authors conducted an observational study of 347 candidates during a Canadian national specialty examination at the end of post-graduate internal medicine training. Stations were created that combined physical examination of an SP with evaluation of a related audio-video simulation of a patient abnormality, in the domains of cardiology and neurology. Examiners evaluated a candidate's competence at performing a physical examination of an SP and their accuracy in diagnosing a related audio-video simulation. Results: For the cardiology stations, the correlation between the physical examination scores and recognition of simulation abnormalities was 0.31 (p < 0.01). For the neurology stations, the correlation was 0.27 (p < 0.01). Addition of the simulations identified 18% of 197 passing candidates on the cardiology stations and 17% of 240 passing candidates on the neurology stations who were competent in their physical examination technique but did not achieve the passing score for diagnostic skills. Conclusions: Assessments incorporating SPs without physical findings may need to include other methodologies to assess bedside diagnostic acumen.
L'Estellon (Baronnies, France), a Rosetta Stone for the Urgonian biostratigraphy

Des associations d'organismes habituellement caracteristiques de faibles tranches d'eau (des orbitolinides et des algues, en particulier) ont ete identifiees dans des facies relativement profonds de la "fosse vocontienne" (SE de la France), ou ces elements ont ete transportes gravitairement et precocement resedimentes. Dans un tel contexte paleoenvironnemental, ces associations benthiques peuvent etre directement calibrees sur les zones d'ammonites. D'apres ces nouvelles observations, entre autres resultats, la premiere apparition de Palorbitolina lenticularis ainsi que celles de quatre representants du genre Orbitolinopsis, soi-disant typiques de l'Aptien inferieur, sont datees du Barremien inferieur. De fait la plupart des especes d'orbitolinides connues dans le Barremien superieur sont deja presentes au Barremien inferieur a L'Estellon. Concernant les plates-formes urgoniennes, les schemas de correlations couramment utilises, qui s'appuient sur des distributions biaisees (tronquees) d'orbitolinides -- et par consequent les conclusions et hypotheses qui en sont derivees --, necessitent au moins des revisions en profondeur, sinon un rejet definitif.
Understanding the Role of Reporting in Work Item Tracking Systems for Software Development: An Industrial Case Study

Work item tracking systems such as Visual Studio Team Services, JIRA, BugZilla and GitHub issue tracker are widely used by software engineers. These systems are used to track work items such as features, user stories, bugs, plan sprints, distribute tasks across the team and prioritize the team's work. Such systems can help teams track the progress and manage the shipping of software. While these tracking systems give data about different work items in tabular format, using a reporting tool on top of them can help teams visualize the data related to their projects such as how many bugs are open and closed and which work items are assigned to a team member. While tools like Visual Studio and JIRA provide reporting services, it is important to understand how users leverage them in their projects to help improve the reporting services. In this study, we conduct an empirical investigation on the usage of Analytics Service - a reporting service provided by Visual Studio Team Services (VSTS) to build dashboards and reports out of their work item tracking data. In particular, we want to understand why and how users interact with Analytics Service and what are the outcomes and business decisions taken by stakeholders from reports built using Analytics Service. We perform semi-structured interviews and survey with users of Analytics Service to understand usage and challenges. Our report on qualitative and quantitative analysis can help organizations and engineers building similar tools or services.
Goal-Oriented Dialogue Policy Learning from Failures

Reinforcement learning methods have been used for learning dialogue policies. However, learning an effective dialogue policy frequently requires prohibitively many conversations. This is partly because of the sparse rewards in dialogues, and the very few successful dialogues in early learning phase. Hindsight experience replay (HER) enables learning from failures, but the vanilla HER is inapplicable to dialogue learning due to the implicit goals. In this work, we develop two complex HER methods providing different tradeoffs between complexity and performance, and, for the first time, enabled HER-based dialogue policy learning. Experiments using a realistic user simulator show that our HER methods perform better than existing experience replay methods (as applied to deep Q-networks) in learning rate.
Modeling of the Doping Dependent Superconducting Transition Temperatures for Cuprates: Role of Antiferromagnetic Fluctuations

We have calculated the superconducting transition temperature, T c , of high- T c cuprates within the strong-coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) formalism. The hole pairing was attributed to the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. Such fluctuations are believed to exist over the whole superconducting hole concentrations, p , extending from the underdoped to the overdoped regimes. A complete consideration of the p -dependences of the antiferromagnetic spin excitation spectral weight, spin fluctuation frequency, I‰ sf , and the effect of the pseudogap on the electronic density of states seems to reproduce the experimental T c (p) satisfactorily over the entire doping range. The possible implications of this finding are discussed in detail. Â Â Â Â Â Â Keywords : Cuprate superconductors; Superconducting T c ; Â Spin fluctuations; Pseudogap. Â Â© 2009 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237(Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. Â DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v1i1. 1181
From World To World. An Armamentarium. For the Study Of Poetic Discourse In Translation.

Preface. 1. Postitions and propositions. 2. Translation and interpretation. Translation as interpretation. 3. The study of poetic discourse. 4. The establishment of shifts. Part I: Methods and procedures. 5. The establishment of shifts. Part II: the Concept - Typological distinctions. 6. The establishment of shifts. The Sequel: Evaluation. 7. The Armamentarium. 8. 'Aus meiner Tinte Schwarz. '. The case of the proliferating pronouns. 9. Final Words: Evaluation. Appendix: The Armamentarium in short. Bibliography. Index.
The XMM large scale structure survey: Optical vs. X-ray classifications of active galactic nuclei and the unified scheme

Aims.Our goal is to characterize AGN populations by comparing their X-ray and optical classifications within the framework of the standard orientation-based unified scheme. Methods: We present a sample of 99 spectroscopically identified (R ? 22 mag) X-ray selected point sources in the XMM-LSS survey which are significantly detected (? 3? ) in the [ 2-10] keV band with fluxes between 8 × 10-15 and 8 × 10-14 erg s-1 cm-2, and which have more than 80 counts. We have compared their X-ray and optical classifications. To this end, we performed an X-ray spectral analysis for all of these 99 X-ray sources in order to assess whether they are intrinsically absorbed or not. The X-ray classification is based on the measured intrinsic column density. The optical classification is based on the measured FWHM of the permitted emission lines, the absence of broad lines being due to obscuration within the framework of the standard AGN unified scheme. Results: Introducing the fourfold point correlation coefficient r, we find a mild correlation between the X-ray and the optical classifications (r = 0.28), as up to 32 X-ray sources out of 99 have differing X-ray and optical classifications: on one hand, 10% of the type 1 sources (7/32) present broad emission lines in their optical spectra and strong absorption (N{H}int ? 1022 cm-2) in the X-rays. These objects are highly luminous AGN lying at high redshift and thus dilution effects by the host galaxy light are totally ruled out, their discrepant nature being an intrinsic property instead. Their X-ray luminosities and redshifts distributions are consistent with those of the unabsorbed X-ray sources with broad emission lines (L{2-10} 4 × 1044 erg s-1; z 1.9). On the other hand, 25/32 are moderate luminosity (L{2-10} ? 5 × 1043 erg s-1) AGN, which are both unabsorbed in the X-rays and only present narrow emission lines in their optical spectra. Based on their line ratios in the optical, the majority of them have an optical spectrum which is more representative of the host galaxy rather than of a reddened AGN. We finally infer that dilution of the AGN by the host galaxy seems to account for their nature. 5/25 have been defined as Seyfert 2 based on their optical spectra. In conclusion, most of these 32 discrepant cases can be accounted for by the standard AGN unified scheme, as its predictions are not met for only 12% of the 99 X-ray sources. Table 4 and Figs. [see full text]-[see full text] are only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda. org
RAPESEED OIL IN RUMINANTS DIETITS EFFECT ON RUMEN METABOLISM AND ANIMAL PERFORMANCE

PREFACE The study is part o f the assignment given by the M inistry o f Agriculture and Forestry to Prof. Liisa Syrjala-Qvist, Prof. Veijo Antila and Prof. Kalle M aijala, to follow and report on the " Factors affecting milk composition". I was given the opportunity to make a literature review on "Nutritional Influence on fa t and protein composition o f milk" (TESFA 1985). The present investigation was initiated by Prof. Liisa Syrjala-Qvist and partly financed by the University o f Helsinki Research Fund during 1988 1990. The thesis presented here is based on the following original articles, which will be referred to as I, 11, III, IV, and V in the text. I. ALEM TSEHA1 TESFA. 1992. Effects o f rapeseed oil on rumen enzyme activity and in sacco degradation of grass silage. Anim. Feed Technol. 36:77-89. II. ALEM TSEHAI TESFA. 1991. Effects o f rapeseed oil supplementation on digestion, microbial protein synthesis and duodenal microbial amino acid com position in ruminants. (In Press. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.). III. ALEM TSEHAI TESFA, MIKKO TUORI and LIISA SYRJALAQVIST. 1991. High rapeseed oil feeding to lactating milking cows and its effect on milk yield and com position. Finn. J. Dairy Sci., 49:65-81. IV. ALEM TSEHAI T E S F A LIISA SYRJALA-QVIST and MIKKO TUORI. 1991 Replacem ent o f grain by tallow or rapeseed oil in the diet o f lactating cows and its effects on milk yield and composition. Finn. J. Dairy Sci., 49:54-64. V. ALEM TSEHAI TESFA, MIKKO TUORI, LIISA SYRJALA-QVIST and KAISA KAUSTEL. 1992. , Effects o f replacement of barley with rapeseed oil o r birch wood in com parison to barley and oats on performance and blood metabolites of lactating cows. (In Press. Agric. Sci. Finn.). ABBREVIATIO N S AA acetoacetate AA-N amino acid nitrogen ADOMR apparently digested organic matter in the rumen ADF acid detergent fibre BHBA ,/f-hydroxybutyrate CM Case carboxymethylcellulase Co cobalt Cr chromium DADF potentially digestible acid detergent fibre DCP digestible crude protein DMl dry m atter inUike DNDF potentially digestible neutral detergent fibre EE ether extract ECM energy corrected milk EM PS efficiency of microbial protein synthesis FCM 4 % fat corrected milk FFA free fatly acid FFU fattening feed unit I ADF rumen indigestible acid detergent fibre INDF rumen indigestible neutral detergent fibre
Clinical and Urodynamic Predictors of the Q-Tip Test in Women With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Purpose The Q-tip test is used to measure urethral hypermobility and can predict surgical outcomes. However, certain factors may affect the reliability of this test. Our aim was to identify independent clinical and urodynamic predictors of the results of the Q-tip test. Methods Between January 2014 and June 2019, 176 consecutive women with lower urinary tract symptoms who underwent the Q-tip test and urodynamic studies were included in this retrospective study. Results Multivariable regression analysis revealed that age (regression coefficient, -0.55), point Ba (regression coefficient, 4.1), urodynamic stress incontinence (regression coefficient, 9.9), maximum flow rate (Qmax) (regression coefficient, 0.13), pressure transmission ratio (PTR) at maximum urethral pressure (MUP) (regression coefficient, -0.14), and the score on the fifth question of the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQQ5; “Has urine leakage affected your participation in social activities outside your home? ”; regression coefficient, -4.1) were independent predictors of the Q-tip angle, with a constant of 87.0. The following Spearman rank correlation coefficients were found between the Q-tip angle and the following variables: age, -0.38; point Ba, 0.34; urodynamic stress incontinence, 0.32; Qmax, 0.28; PTR at MUP, -0.28; and IIQQ5, -0.23. A receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis for the prediction of urodynamic stress incontinence found that the optimum cutoff for PTR at MUP was <81%, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.70. Conclusions Age, point Ba, urodynamic stress incontinence, Qmax, PTR at MUP, and IIQQ5 were independent predictors of the Q-tip angle. However, none of these could be used as effective surrogates for the Q-tip test due to their lack of a sufficient correlation.
Identifying formulaic language: persistent challenges and new opportunities

Identifying examples of formulaic language in text is a non-trivial challenge, but the difficulties can be much alleviated by the use of an appropriate definition. Three types of definition are distinguished. Type (i) lays out an analytic working space. Type (ii) derives from an analysis and represents a theoretical position. Type (iii) locates examples for subsequent analysis. Examples of each type are discussed. Extreme examples of formulaicity (pre-memorized material, political slogans and military bugle calls) are then used to explore the boundaries of the definition of formulaicity as morpheme-equivalence. Addressing the question ‘Do formulaic sequences constrain expression? ’ reveals the inherent tension between novelty and formulaicity in balancing processing parsimony and the need to respond appropriately in unique communicative events.
Effect of sago waste, manure and straw biochar on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) growth and yield on an Ultisol of Southeast Sulawesi

Farmland in Southeast Sulawesi is largely dominated by Red and Yellow Podzolic soil type or Ultisol up to 60.30% of total soil. Aspects that caused low productivity, deteriorating soil physically and chemical properties in Ultisol soil is low soil organic matter content. Average peanut production in Southeast Sulawesi 2014 reached 0.46 t, on the other hand average domestic production is 1.87 t. The decrease in production is caused by decline in land productivity. Low peanut production is caused by soil fertility. Declining soil fertility can be restored by applying organic matter into the soil, but, in a tropical environment, the rate of organic matter decomposition and mineralization take place very quickly, resulting in additional organic material each planting season. Another alternative is to reduce the organic matter decomposition rate and release carbon in the soil through utilizing agricultural and animal waste into biochar which is resistant to corrosion. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design which consisted of nine treatments and three replications. The results exhibited that straw biochar at 25%, or 2.48 t/ha + manure biochar at 75% equivalent to 5.87 t/ha was capable of increasing growth and yield rate for peanut varieties Talam 1 . Peanut varieties Talam 1 yield increased after sago waste , manure and straw application, by 45.62% compared to peanut crops yield without utilizing biochar on Ultisol.
Beyond the figures of organisational culture surveys

An increasing number of organisations are purchasing culture measurement solutions without reflecting on how ‘measurement’ mirrors organisational reality. This is because the dominant perspective of culture measurement caters to managers and claims to deliver absolute readings. Concurrently, constructivist scholars have often neglected the potential for culture surveys to act as interpretative structures for aligning multiple, divergent accounts of organisational reality. We aim to explore these unchallenged academic aspects of the culture measurement literature by approaching “How are employees’ perceptions of organisational reality taken into account when managerial interpretation is based on measurement? ” and “How can an organisational culture survey be used to give and make sense about organisational reality? ” from a sensemaking and sensegiving perspective. We conducted semi-structured interviews at the international chemical company Chemix’s offices in Finland, Sweden and Latvia, as well as gathered, structured and interpreted empirical data to achieve these ends. Our findings suggest that culture measurement exerts agency over managers’ interpretative processes and broadly disregards employees’ points of view. As a result, managers and employees perceive and approach the culture survey in conflicting ways due to divergently held assumptions about organisational culture, which leads to confusion, frustration and cynicism. We argue that managers should be cautious of using the diagnostic approach to understand organisational reality as it oversimplifies and fails to capture the complexity of organisational culture and life. However, we consider culture surveys to present organisations with valuable opportunities to participatively align divergent realities through sensemaking and sensegiving - an act that may potentially surmount the outcomes of diagnostic measurement. (Less)
Great Methods Reveal Their Own Limitations

Protest Event and Political Discourse Approaches. ” Mobilization 4(2):203–21. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Swen Hutter, and Abel Bojar. 2019. “Contentious Episode Analysis. ” Mobilization 24(3). Kriesi, Hanspeter, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Willem Duyvendak, and Marco Giugni. 1995. New Social Movements in Western Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930–1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Tarrow, Sidney. 1989. Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy 1965– 1974. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Taylor, Charles L. , and Michael C. Hudson. 1972. World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Tilly, Charles. 2008. Contentious Performances. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Tilly, Charles, Louise Tilly, and Richard Tilly. 1975. The Rebellious Century, 1830– 1930. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
WEED SCIENCE Pyrithiobac and Bromoxynil Combinations with MSMA for Improved Weed Control in Bromoxynil-Resistant Cotton

Pyrithiobac (Staple herbicide) and bromoxynil (Buctril herbicide) were registered for weed control in cotton in the mid-1990s. Pyrithiobac can be applied pre-emergence or post-emergence to any variety of cotton, whereas bromoxynil can be applied post-emergence only to bromoxynil-resistant cotton. Both herbicides are options for post-emergence control of several troublesome broadleaf weeds in Georgia and Florida cotton. Bromoxynil and pyrithiobac do not control sicklepod, a common weed in cotton in Georgia and Florida. Prickly sida must be small (three or fewer leaves) for effective control. Sicklepod control can be improved by post-emergence-directed application of MSMA, but successful post-emergence-directed herbicide application requires a height differential between the cotton and the weeds, and this is often difficult to obtain with sicklepod. Experiments were conducted in Georgia and Florida to determine whether control of sicklepod by bromoxynil or pyrithiobac could be increased by mixing these herbicides with MSMA at rates suitable for overtop application, and to determine whether control by these mixtures would be adequate for cotton. MSMA at 0.5 to 0.75 lb a.i. acre $1 mixed with bromoxynil or pyrithiobac increased control of sicklepod and yellow and purple nutsedge compared with bromoxynil or pyrithiobac applied alone and did not adversely affect cotton yield. Sicklepod control often was as good with MSMA alone as with the combinations. However, MSMA alone has a more limited spectrum of control than the combinations.