ERKEK TAEKWONDOCULARDA KAMP DÖNEMİNİN BAZI HEMATOLOJİK PARAMETRELER ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Bu arastirmada Avrupa sampiyonasi oncesi Turkiye erkek taekwondo milli takiminda mucadele eden taekwondocularin, 4 haftalik kamp doneminin bazi hematolojik duzeyleri uzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaclanmistir. Arastirmaya Avrupa sampiyonasina hazirlanan, ust duzeyde taekwondo sporu ile ugrasan ve aralarinda dunya, Avrupa sampiyonu ve olimpiyat derecesi bulunan yas ortalamalari 22.00 ± 3.24 yil, boy ortalamalari 180.00 ±0,07 cm olan 13 erkek taekwondocu, denek olarak katilmistir. Deneklerin 4 haftalik kamp oncesi ve sonrasi sabah saat 10.00’ da ac karnina Sporcu Egitim ve Saglik Arastirma Merkezin (SESAM) de dirsek venasindan (v. brachialis) usulune uygun olarak yeterli miktarda alinan kan orneklerinden bazi hematolojik duzeyleri Kamp oncesi ve kamp sonrasi alinan kan orneklerinde, HGB( hemoglobin), HCT (hematokrit), PLT (trombosit), WBC (lokosit), RBC ( eritrosit) belirlendi. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiki analizlerinin yapilmasinda SPSS paket programi kullanildi. Kamp oncesi ve sonrasi farkliliklarin tespitinde ise bagimli ‘t’ testi uygulandi. Arastirmada 4 haftalik kamp sonrasi taekwondocularin vucut agirlik ortalamalari benzer bulundu. WBC, PLT, HGB ve HCT parametrelerinde istatistiksel manada anlamliliga rastlanmadi , RBC duzeylerinde anlamli bir farklilik gozlendi (p≤0,05) Sonuc olarak; kamp doneminin erkek taekwondocular da kan hucrelerinde WBC, PLT, HCT ve HGB de anlamlilik gorulmemesi ve RBC degerlerindeki artisin sporcular acisindan olumsuzluk teskil etmedigi dolayisiyla kamp donemi yogun antrenmanlarin antrenmanli kisilerde kan parametreleri acisindan onemli bir degisiklik meydana getirmedigi kanisina varilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Taekwondo, Hematoloji EFFECTS OF CAMP TERM ON SOME HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN MALE TAEKWONDOERS ABSTRACT In this research it was aimed to examine the effect of 4 weeks camp term of taekwondoers, who were struggling in male taekwondo national team of Turkey before the European Championships, on some hematologic levels. 13 male taekwondoers, who were preparing for the European Championships, elite and making taekwando in top level, whose someone had the World, Europe championship or Olympiad degree, age average was 22.00 ± 3.24 year, height average 180.00 ±0,07 cm, attended as subjects to the research. Some hematological levels HGB (hemoglobin), HCT (hematocrit), PLT( trombsit),WBC( white blood cell), RBC (erythrocyte) of the subjects were determined thanks to the blood samples taken in adequate amount, being suitable with its way by means of Sportsman Education And Health Research Center (SESAM)’s elbow valve (v.brachialis) before and after 4 weeks camp, at 10 am, being hungry. SPSS package programme was implemented in order to analyse the data statistically, and a dependent ‘t’ test was conducted. In the research, body weight averages of taekwondoers were found out similar after 4 weeks camp. It was found out meaningful increase in RBC(p≤0,05), parameters statistically but there isn’t any difference in WBC, PLT, HGB and HCT levels. As a result, since there was significant difference in RBC in the blood cells of the male taekwondoers during the camping period, but there was no significant difference in WBC, PLT, HCT and HGB it was determined that the camping period caused no significant difference on trained sportsmen with regard to their blood parameters. Key Words: Taekwondo,Hematological