Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Histopathological and Colposcopic Correlation for Cervical Lesions at Tertiary Care Centre in Central Part of India

Objectives: Aim of the present study is to detect the role of colposcopy and cytology in early detection cervical lesions (benign and malignant) with following objectives: 1. Clinical study of benign and malignant cervical lesions. 2. To differentiate between benign and malignant cervical lesions. 3. To study the correlation of colposcopic appearance with histopathology. Methods: It was Hospital based, short term, prospective study. This study was carried out at Bhandari Hospital and Research Centre and Associated Hospitals, Indore, patients attending OPD of Obstetric and Gynaecology department and undergone for colposcopy and cytology of cervix from November 2012 to October 2014. Results: In present study 225 patients were included; out of them 45.33% patients were in age group of 30-40 years. Majority of patient 44 % were illiterate. 53.33% patients had first sexual intercourse before 15 years of age. Most common complaint was discharge per vaginum followed by pain in lower abdomen. Colposcopy and colpocopy directed biopsy done accordingly and correlation made. For CIN-1 correlation was 66.67%, for CIN-2 it was 85.71% and for CIN -3 and invasive cancer it was 100 %. Conclusions: Colposcopic directed biopsy is considered as Gold standard method for confirmation of cervical intra-epithelial lesions. High grade lesions can be diagnosed by colposcopy more specifically most common drawback associated with colposcopy is over interpretation of the low grade lesions and over treatment because majority of these lesions regress spontaneously over the course of time and during follow up or with treatment. Therefore, combined approach (Pap smear, Colposcopy, Biopsy under colposcopic guidance) is recommended for the evaluation of suspicious cervical lesions and manage accordingly. Fortunately Cervical Cancer has long Pre-invasive phase and with the help of screening methods, Cervical lesions can be diagnosed early and mortality can be reduced or prevented. With recent advances and improvement in screening methods and improved awareness regarding cervical cancer, burden of the disease has been decreased in past few decades.
Diet quality and sleep quality among day and night shift nurses

AIMS To determine whether night shift workers have a poorer diet quality and sleep quality when compared with day shift nurses. BACKGROUND There is a dearth of research investigating the association between diet quality and sleep quality of day and night shift nurses. METHODS Data on nurses (n = 103) working either a day or night shift from two Midwestern hospitals were obtained from August 2015 to February 2016. The instruments used were the Diet History Questionnaire and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Independent samples t-tests were used to examine differences in diet and sleep quality by work shift schedule. RESULTS There were no statistically significant differences between nurses working day or night shift and sleep quality (P = 0.0684), as well as diet quality (P = 0.6499). There was a significant difference between both body mass index (P = 0.0014) and exercise (P = 0.0020) with regard to diet quality. Body mass index and sleep quality were also significantly associated (P = 0.0032). CONCLUSION Our study found no differences between day and night shift with regard to sleep and diet quality among nurses. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT Deliberate health initiatives and wellness programmes specifically targeting nurses are needed to increase knowledge about maintaining a healthy lifestyle while working as a nurse, whether it is day or night shift.
Тенденции неравенства доходов и его воздействие на экономический рост

В большинстве стран ОЭСР разрыв между богатыми и бедными достиг наибольшей величины за последние 30 лет. На сегодняшний день 10% богатейших граждан стран ОЭСР зарабатывают в 9,5 раз больше 10% беднейших. Неравенство неуклонно росло с 1980 г. , когда это соотношение составляло 7 : 1. Однако повы- шение общего неравенства доходов связано не только с ростом доходов богатейших граждан. Зачастую до- ходы малообеспеченных слоев населения росли значительно медленнее в годы экономического благополучия и быстро снижались в периоды кризисных явлений, актуализируя, таким образом, проблему относительной (а в ряде стран и абсолютной) бедности на государственном уровне. В данной работе предпринята по- пытка проанализировать, влияют ли эти процессы на состояние экономики. Проведенный на основе гармонизированных данных по странам ОЭСР за последние 30 лет эконо- метрический анализ позволяет сделать вывод о том, что неравенство доходов оказывает значительное и статистически значимое негативное влияние на последующий экономический рост. Наибольшую важ- ность представляет разрыв в уровне доходов между беднейшими домохозяйствами и остальным населе- нием. В то же время не было найдено подтверждений тому, что опережающий рост доходов богатейших граждан негативно сказывается на перспективах роста. В работе также анализируется «теория на- копления человеческого капитала». Были найдены свидетельства важной роли человеческого капитала в качестве канала воздействия неравенства на рост. Анализ, основанный на микроданных из Adult Skills Survey (PIAAC), показывает, что высокие диспропорции в уровне доходов негативно влияют на развитие навыков и компетенций среди граждан из семей с низким уровнем образования, как с точки зрения продол- жительности образования (годы, проведенные в процессе обучения), так и его качества (приобретенные навыки и компетенции). Уровень образования индивидов с более благополучным социально-экономическим положением, однако, не подвержен влиянию неравенства. Таким образом, меры по сокращению неравенства доходов должны не только решать социальные задачи, но и способствовать долгосрочному росту. Политика перераспределения посредством налогов и социальных выплат является ключевым инструментом в деле обеспечения более равномерного распределения доходов. Согласно результатам исследования, подобные меры не оказывают негативного воздействия на экономический рост. Также представляется важным обеспечение равенства возможностей доступа к качественному образованию. Поддержку необходимо оказывать в первую очередь семьям с детьми и мо- лодежи, содействуя трудоустройству уязвимых групп граждан, поскольку именно в раннем возрасте при- нимаются решения, воздействующие на формирование и накопление человеческого капитала.
Kala-azar--progress against a neglected disease.

Visceral leishmaniasis is a well-recognized disseminated protozoal infection in both children and adults, but it has long been shrouded in mysterious-sounding names such as Dumdum fever and kala-azar (Hindi for “black fever”). Leishman and Donovan described the disease in 1903, and nearly a century later, the report by Sundar and colleagues in this issue of the Journal 1 offers a current perspective on kala-azar and recent advances in treatment and prevention. Although visceral leishmaniasis is endemic in more than 60 countries, nearly all of the 500,000 new cases of symptomatic visceral disease that occur each year occur in rural areas of .
A retrospective case series of 318 tracheostomy‐related adverse events over 6 years – a Scottish context

Tracheostomy patients worldwide are a diverse, complex group whom often have multiple comorbidities. In the largest study of its kind, to date The National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death investigated the care of tracheostomy patients in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. They found up to 31% of tracheostomy patients experienced a complication at some stage in their care. Following successes in other specialties using multiinstitutional databases to improve patient care, ‘The Global Tracheostomy Collaborative’ was formed in 2014. Over 40 hospitals worldwide, including one in NHSGreater Glasgow and Clyde (NHSGGC), have made a commitment to improve tracheostomy care. Part of this commitment involves further data collection to better understand how adverse events in tracheostomy care can be prevented. In this study, we examine a Scottish context for adverse events in tracheostomy care. Tracheostomy insertion is relatively common procedure. Approximately 180–220 adult and 25–40 paediatric patients receive a tracheostomy per annum under NHSGGC. This provides a relatively accurate estimate of the adult population living with a tracheostomy given the majority of these tend to be in for short periods of time. Children however often spend a longer timewith a tracheostomy in place, so the number of children living with tracheostomies in the region is estimated to be around 50 at any one time. The number of procedures performed per annum is likely to increase as indications for tracheostomy insertion are broadening especially within the paediatric population.
The sizes, shapes, albedos, and colors of cometary nuclei

05.12. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York. Toth I. , Lamy P. L. , and Weaver H. A. (2003) Hubble Space Tele- scope observations of the nucleus fragment 73P/Schwassmann- Wachmann 3-B. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. , 35, Abstract #38.05. Trujillo Ch. A. , Jewitt D. C. , and Luu J. X. (2001) Properties of the Trans-Neptunian Belt: Statistics from the Canada-France- Hawaii Telescope Survey. Astron. J., 122, 457–473. Van Biesbroeck G. (1962) Comet observations. Astron. J., 67, 422–428. Vasundhara R. and Chakraborty P. (1999) Modeling of jets from comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1): Observations from the Vainu Bappu observatory. Icarus, 140, 221–230. Veeder G. J., Hanner M. S. , and Tholen D. J. (1987) The nucleus of comet P/Arend-Rigaux. Astron. J., 94, 169–173. Vorontsov-Velyaminov B. (1946) Structure and mass of cometary nuclei. Astrophys. J., 104, 226–233. Weaver H. A. and Lamy P. L. (1997) Estimating the size of Hale- Bopp’s nucleus. Earth Moon Planets, 79, 17–33. Weaver H. A. , Feldman P. S. , A’Hearn M. F. , Arpigny C. , Brandt J. C. , and Stern S. A. (1999) Post-perihelion HST observations of comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1). Icarus, 141, 1–12. Watanabe J.-I. (1987) The rotation of comet 1983 VII IRAS- Araki-Alcock. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap. , 39, 485–503. Weidenschilling S. J. (2004) From icy grains to comets. In Comets II (M. C. Festou et al., eds.), this volume. Univ. of Arizona,
Matériaux, transformations et fonctions de l'ocre au Middle Stone Age : le cas de Diepkloof Rock Shelter dans le contexte de l'Afrique australe

En Afrique Australe, plusieurs sites attribues au Middle Stone Age (MSA) ont livre de grandes quantites de blocs " d'ocre ", suggerant une longue tradition d'exploitation, bien avant l'occurrence des premieres peintures rupestres. Les indices sur la fonction de ce materiau et le but pour lequel il a ete utilise sont rares, ce qui a conduit a plusieurs hypotheses. Certains auteurs leur ont associe des comportements symboliques tandis que d'autres ont montre qu'une utilisation " utilitaire " etait possible. La question de la fonction et du role qu'occupait l'ocre est par ailleurs centrale dans le contexte du MSA, etant donnee l'emergence de plusieurs innovations, production de perles, de motifs graves et technologies de taille specifiques. Le site de Diepkloof Rock Shelter apparait particulierement propice pour tenter de comprendre les comportements associes a l'exploitation de l'ocre, du fait de sa longue sequence fouillee recemment. Ce travail propose d'aborder les differentes etapes de l'exploitation de l'ocre, de la collecte des matieres premieres a l'utilisation, a partir de l'etude des blocs. Plusieurs methodes d'observations et d'analyse physico-chimique (MEB-EDS, DRX, ICP-MS, TL, TEM et PIXE) ont ete mises en œuvre pour identifier les matieres premieres, leur provenance, et les transformations operees. Des prospections et une comparaison avec un corpus geologique ont permis de determiner l'origine geologique des objets. Des experimentations et une etude des traces d'usure ont permis d'identifier les transformations. Les resultats obtenus indiquent que des distances superieures a 20 km ont ete parcourues pour l'acquisition de certaines matieres premieres, dont on constate qu'elles sont plus riches en fer que celles accessibles localement. Les matieres premieres ont ete presque systematiquement abrasees pour produire de la poudre. Ces resultats sont compatibles avec une fonction comme agent siccatif, couvrant ou colorant. Enfin, la continuite avec laquelle l'ocre est exploitee a Diepkloof malgre les changements survenus dans les techno-complexes, ainsi qu'un usage different par rapport a d'autres sites, suggere que l'ocre a pu jouer un role dans les relations sociales inter et intra-groupes.
iAssist versus conventional total knee arthroplasty in patients with varus and valgus deformities

Background: Accelerometer and gyroscope based iAssist system's accuracy in restoring the hip knee angle (HKA) in valgus and varus deformity patients is compared to that of conventional system. Methods: In this retrospective study we compared the HKA of 26 patients in iAssist group with that of 26 patients in conventional group. The knee joints were evaluated with full leg length radiographs. Results: The iAssist group patients’ post-operative hip knee angle was much near to our target angle when compared to that of patients in conventional technique group. Conclusions: iAssist brings the high accuracy associated with large console CAS systems with lower costs and helps surgeons in low volume hospitals achieve specific intra operative goals with the familiarity of conventional guides.
AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION FOR NOISY IMA GES

AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION FOR NOISY IMAGES” Vijay V. Chaudhary1 and S.R. Suralkar2 1Department of E&TC (Digital Electronics), SSBT’s COET Bambhori, Jalgaon India, E-mail: vc_mp@yahoo.com 2Department of E&TC, SSBT’s COET Bambhori, Jalgaon India, E-mail: shekhar_srs@rediffmail.com Fingerprint recognition has been successfully used by law enforcement for more than a century. The technology is now finding many other applications such as identity management and access control. Fingerprint recognition is an effective and speedy method towards accurate root cause determination. The skin on our palms and soles exhibits a flow-like pattern of ridges and valleys. These papillary ridges on the finger, called friction ridges, help the hand to grasp objects by increasing friction and improving the tactile sensing of surface textures. The “Friction Ridge Patterns” sidebar describes the nature and origin of these characteristics [1]. Another important issue in fingerprint recognition is core point positioning in noisy images. This paper describes the methodology for design a fingerprint recognition system that is capable of good identity of fingerprint and able to reject fingerprint for rescanning.
Etude en microscopie de fluorescence à deux photons in vivo de l'intégration multi vibrissale chez le rat

Le rat possede un ensemble de longues vibrisses qu'il peut bouger activement, ce qui lui permet d'explorer l'espace, de localiser les objets et de discriminer des textures. L'information sensorielle provenant des recepteurs peripheriques des follicules ou s'inserent les vibrisses atteint, via des relais mesencephaliques et thalamiques, des modules discrets, appeles " tonneaux ", de la couche IV du cortex somato-sensoriel primaire, puis se propage entre autre a la couche II/III du cortex somato-sensoriel primaire. Dans cette couche, des connexions horizontales permettent l'integration d'informations provenant de plusieurs vibrisses differentes. Mon travail de these s'articule autour de la question de l'integration multi-vibrissale dans le cortex somato-sensoriel chez le rat et est aborde grâce a la microscopie a deux photons in vivo. Il est partage principalement en deux chapitres, le premier traitant de l'ensemble des developpements optiques en microscopie a deux photons realises pour optimiser des enregistrements in vivo de l'activite neuronale, l'autre abordant la question de l'integration multi-vibrissale au moyen de cette technique. J'ai donc developpe un montage de microscopie a deux photons original capable d'enregistrer l'activite neuronale en couche II/III du cortex tout en donnant acces a l'architecture des reseaux enregistres. Ce microscope permet de detecter a haute cadence des signaux calciques individuels tout en necessitant une puissance moderee du laser d'excitation, ce qui limite la photo toxicite et le photo blanchiment. J'ai par ailleurs identifie quantitativement les differentes sources de bruits lors des enregistrements in vivo et mis en œuvre des solutions ad hoc (systeme de contention, algorithme de recalage des images.) pour reduire ou corriger ces bruits afin de n'etre plus limite que par le bruit de photon. Enfin, j'ai estime la qualite des enregistrements des cellules individuelles en excluant tout risque de contamination violente par des signaux collectifs tels que ceux provenant du neuropil. A l'aide de ce microscope, j'ai montre qu'il existe en couches II/III une segregation cellulaire selon un comportement globale ou local et que cette segregation s'articule au-dessus de l'organisation des tonneaux en couche IV, les cellules globales presentant une densite plus forte au-dessus des septa tandis que les cellules locales sont plus representees au-dessus des tonneaux. Par ailleurs, au sein de la couche II/III du cortex j'ai mis en evidence l'absence de correlation forte entre les selectivites a la phase (dans l'espace 2D des stimuli optimaux mono-vibrisses) et a la direction (dans l'espace 2D physique) et pose les bases d'une etude de l'organisation spatiale de ces differentes selectivites avec l'ebauche d'une cartographie fonctionnelle.
Review of Driving Behavior Towards Fuel Consumption and Road Safety

One of the main concerns for automobile researchers is establish a driving method that is efficient to the engine and ensures road safety. Most studies categorized driver’s behavior based on aggressiveness while driving. It was found that aggressive drivers tend to provoke fast start and quick acceleration, driving at high engine revolution, and causing sudden speed change that are prone to road accidents. On the other hand, eco-driving which consists of gentle acceleration, coast-down deceleration, maintaining a steady speed and avoidance of high speed is much safer than the aggressive driving. At the same time smooth, experienced pattern in the eco-driving consumes lesser fuel in a statistically significant way. Driver’s aid system in modern cars have been invented to assist the driver into eco-driving were claimed to be effective. However, in the absence or failure of such system, drivers are suggested to drive by maintaining steady speed, avoiding sudden stop and harsh acceleration. Nevertheless, the suggestions varied between one another because there are no certain standards that could be referred to. This paper gathers the findings from available studies and highlights the recommended driving behavior in a passenger car that could be adapted in the effort to simultaneously improve the fuel economy and road safety.
Characterizing MOOC Learners from Survey Data Using Modeling and n-TARP Clustering

MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) attract a diverse and large set of learners, with largely unknown learning needs and expectations. Researchers have been exploring why learners enroll in MOOCs and have found that learners enroll for a variety of reasons. Knowing who these MOOC students are is an important step in improving their educational experience and the value of MOOCs. It is therefore vital to identify and understand what distinct student groups exist in a MOOC, that is, to learn who they are and what they want. Pre-course surveys try to collect this information by asking students about who they are and what they want from the MOOC they are enrolling in. However, making sense of this survey data is challenging. Machine learning clustering techniques are a standard tool for identifying groups within data; however, two problems exist when trying to cluster survey data: (1) it is often not in a form easily interpreted by clustering algorithms and (2) survey data is frequently high dimensional, which standard clustering techniques cannot handle well. We describe a technique for converting survey data into machine interpretable feature vectors. We then propose analyzing the data using the nn-TARP clustering technique which is capable of efficiently finding multiple different cluster solutions and is scalable to high dimensional data. Using the proposed analysis approach on pre-course survey data from four MOOCs resulted in multiple distinguishable groups (i.e., clusters) of learners in each course, thus confirming the existence of many different survey response patterns. Additionally, these criteria persist between STEM and non-STEM courses. That is, we found learners grouped into similar clusters regardless of the course topic. The ability to separate learner types into distinct categories within and across courses is an important step in furthering the goal of enabling MOOC designers to design better online open educational systems that serve their diverse set of learners.
Data Storage Security in Cloud Computing: A Survey

— Cloud processing is the figuring innovation which gives assets like programming, equipment, administrations over the web. Cloud computing gives calculation, programming, information get to and capacity benefits that don't require end-client learning of the physical area and setup of the framework that conveys the administration. Since the information transmission on the web or over any systems are defenceless against the programmer assault. Cloud based information capacity frameworks have numerous complexities with respect to basic, private, delicate information of customer. The trust required on distributed storage is so far had been restricted by clients. The information stockpiling in the cloud has been a promising issue in these days. This is because of the way that the clients are putting away their significant information and data in the cloud. The clients ought to believe the cloud specialist organizations to give security to their information. The cloud specialist organizations likewise giving the security however not up to a total level. The assault of noxious insiders into the cloud and to take the information has been expanded. Information store is fundamental future that cloud benefit gives to the organizations to store gigantic measure of capacity limit. Yet at the same time many organizations are not prepared to actualize distributed computing innovation because of absence of legitimate security control approach and shortcoming in insurance which prompt to many test in distributed computing. This paper deals about the study on various issues identified with information stockpiling security on single cloud and also multi cloud what's more, adaptation to internal failure.