Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Competency Mapping Framework for Indian Services Sector

Economic liberalization policies adopted by the lawmakers in the last decade of the previous century have resulted in steady growth in India's GDP and the share of services sector in this growth story is remarkable. At present services sector contributes to Indian economy in a significant manner by providing huge employment scope for the youths and also by ensuring steady flow of money to the exchequer through services tax. Unlike manufacturing, the services sector depend heavily on people or the employees due to the inherent characteristics of services like intangibility and perishability and that is why the success of a services based company depends mostly on the capacity and ability of its employees in providing excellent services to the customers successfully. In India services sector companies ranging from telecom, softwares to banking, insurance and financial services face a challenging task to recruit develop and retain skilled and effective manpower and that is why HR experts and consultants are worried about the future growth of services sector in India. In most of the services sector firms Competency Mapping is being used as a process to identify key competencies for the organization and/or a particular job and based on that the identified competencies are being incorporated throughout the various processes (i.e. job evaluation, training, recruitment) of the firm. This process starts with a job analysis with a goal to gather from employees what they feel are the key behaviors necessary to perform their respective jobs. Using the results of the job analysis, a competency based job description is being developed. With a competency based job description, the mapping of the competencies throughout the human resources processes is being done. The competencies of the respective job description become the factors for assessment on the performance evaluation. But this traditional process is incomplete because it does not take into account the customers' perceptions and expectations from the employees of a services firm. Recent empirical study shows in the context of banking and financial sector that customers' satisfaction depends heavily on some factors related with certain skills and behaviors of the employees of the firm. So it is necessary to incorporate the customers' views and thoughts in identifying competencies for a particular job which involves frequent customer interaction. This paper attempts to develop a framework through which the competencies for a job can be identified from all directions – be it employees or be it customers and thus the proposed framework makes the competency mapping process more prudent and effective for the services sector firms in present Indian economic scenario.
Diagnoses of HIV Infection Among Hispanics/Latinos in 40 States and Puerto Rico, 2006–2009

Background:In the United States, Hispanics are disproportionately affected by HIV infection. However, Hispanic subgroups of varied national origin differ culturally and HIV may impact them differently. Methods:We used information on Hispanics/Latinos diagnosed with HIV during 2006–2009 in 40 states and Puerto Rico, and aged ≥13 years, reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through June 2010, to examine the distribution of disease by selected characteristics, including place of birth and place of residence at diagnosis. We used Poisson regression to calculate the estimated annual percent change in the rate of HIV diagnoses and estimated prevalence ratios of a short HIV-to-AIDS interval (AIDS diagnosis within 12 months of HIV diagnosis). Analyses were adjusted for reporting delays and missing risk factor information. Results:During 2006–2009, HIV infection was diagnosed among 33,498 Hispanics/Latinos. From 2006 to 2009, the annual rate of diagnoses decreased among Hispanics/Latinos [estimated annual percent change = –4.3%; 95% confidence interval (CI) = –6.5 to –2.0) including men (–2.8%; 95% CI = –5.2 to –0.4) and women (–9.8%; 95% CI = –13.2 to –6.3). The rate of HIV diagnosis remained stable by place of birth but decreased among Puerto Ricans (–13.1%; 95% CI = –17.0 to –9.0). Among Hispanics/Latinos, a short HIV-to-AIDS interval was more common in nonurban areas than in urban areas. DiscussionDiagnosis of HIV infection among Hispanics/Latinos decreased and HIV-to-AIDS intervals varied by place of birth and area of residence. To continue to decrease the incidence of HIV infection among Hispanics, prevention programs need to address cultural and regional differences.
Advances in the management of childhood portal hypertension

Portal hypertension is one of the most serious complications of childhood liver disease, and variceal bleeding is the most feared complication. Most portal hypertension results from cirrhosis but extra hepatic portal vein obstruction is the single commonest cause. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy endoscopy remains necessary to diagnose gastro-esophageal varices. Families of children with portal hypertension should be provided with written instructions in case of gastrointestinal bleeding. Children with large varices should be considered for primary prophylaxis on a case-by-case basis. The preferred method is variceal band ligation. Children with acute bleeding should be admitted to hospital and treated with antibiotics and pharmacotherapy before urgent therapeutic endoscopy. All children who have bled should then receive secondary prophylaxis. The preferred method is variceal band ligation and as yet there is little evidence to support the use of β-blockers. Children with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction should be assessed for suitability of mesoportal bypass.
Price Setting for the Target Customers of Personalized Products

Due to the changeable economic environment and the fast development of the internet, the mass marketing can not always satisfy every one. Many customers are willing to get a personalized product which is different from the others. Customized marketing has become a trend of the world. In order to keep a long term benefit, fulfilling different kinds of customers' requirements is the necessity for maintaining a good relationship with customers. Pricing strategy has been an effective way to attract customers, yet discounting war can only win a short-term relation with customers. How to use this effective tool to win a long term relation with customers is equivalent to identify who is willing to obtain his/her own self product with higher price, and this is the focus of our study. For this purpose, we need to efficiently cluster customers into different segmentations according to different preferences. Based on different characteristics of different clusters, suitable marketing strategies can be developed to meet different requests. Based on such win-win concept, the concept of Game Theory is adopted to obtain optimal prices of different clusters from the derived demand curves by using data mining techniques. An example is used for illustration and discussion.
Keiretsu: Inside the Hidden Japanese Conglomerates

Behind the mask keiretsu as a government tool fortress keiretsu stranglehold on business? life beneath the keiretsu how foreign firms can circumvent the keiretsu in Japan turning the tables keiretsu as fair play? invincible or over the hill? the keiretsu tomorrow.
Can Corporate Diversification Promote Firm Value? A Survey

This paper performs a rigorous survey of existing measures of diversification and fills a number of missing gaps between the theoretical and empirical literature surveyed by previous authors. In addition, the study outlines the areas where future work is possible and in which direction researchers may advance their thoughts. A detailed discussion on the various methodologies employed by earlier researchers and their findings are presented. This survey indicates that there is further scope for development of new theories and the empirical literature suggests that there is scope for development of new measures of diversification.
Do Accounting Choices Matter in the Process of Mergers and Acquisitions?

Accounting choices are by no means irrelevant to the process of mergers and acquisitions. While there can be no doubt that it is nearly impossible for analysts to see through opaque accounting decisions (such as the impairment of goodwill or the tinkering with accruals), the example of purchase versus pooling demonstrates that, because of their bounded rationality, analysts are inherently limited in their ability to reverse out even relatively transparent accounting choices.
Conformational states of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase and their interaction with chaperonin 60.

Conformational states of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) from Rhodospirillum rubrum were examined by far-UV circular dichroism (CD), tryptophan fluorescence, and 1-anilino-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) binding. At pH 2 and low ionic strength (I = 0.01), Rubisco adopts an unfolded, monomeric conformation (UA1 state) as judged by far-UV CD and tryptophan fluorescence. As with other acid-unfolded proteins [Goto, Y. , Calciano, L. J., & Fink, A. L. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 573-577], an intermediate conformation (A1 state) is observed at pH 2 and high ionic strength. The A1 state has an alpha-helical content equivalent to 64% of that present in the native dimer (N2 state). However, fluorescence measurements indicate that the tertiary structure of the A1 state is largely disordered. A site-directed mutant, K168E, which exists as a stable monomer [Mural, R. J., Soper, T. S. , Larimer, F. W. , & Hartman, F. C. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 6501-6505] was used to characterize the "native" monomer (N1 state). The far-UV CD spectra of the N1 and N2 states are almost identical, indicating a similar secondary structure content. However, the tertiary structure of the N1 state is less ordered than that of the N2 state. Nevertheless, when appropriately complemented in vitro, K168E forms an active heterodimer. Upon neutralization of acid-denatured Rubisco or dilution of guanidine hydrochloride-denatured Rubisco, unstable folding intermediates (I1 state) are rapidly formed. At concentrations at or below the "critical aggregation concentration" (CAC), the I1 state reverts spontaneously but slowly to the native states with high yield (greater than 65%). The CAC is temperature-dependent. At concentrations above the CAC, the I1 and the A1 states undergo irreversible aggregation. The commitment to aggregation is rapid [ef. Goldberg, M. E. , Rudolph, R. , & Jaenicke, R. (1991) Biochemistry 30, 2790-2797] and proceeds until the concentration of folding intermediate(s) has fallen to the CAC. In the presence of a molar excess of chaperonin 60 oligomers, the I1 state forms a stable binary complex. No stable binary complex between chaperonin 60 and the N1 state could be detected. Formation of the chaperonin 60-I1 binary complex arrests the spontaneous folding process. The I1 state becomes resistant to interaction with chaperonin 60 with kinetics indistinguishable from those associated with the appearance of the native states. In vitro complementation analysis indicated that the product of the chaperonin-facilitated process is monomeric. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Brand Identity vs. Brand Image : Does the identity of Kanniston Leipomo match its image?

Branding literally means distinguishing products from each other in order for the consumer to easily choose her favorite product. Nowadays a brand is a valuable asset and branding means the creation of the asset. Behind branding lies two vital factors, brand identity and brand image. These two factors are the link of communication between a company and a consumer. A company advertises and tries to communicate its identity successfully. Brand image is the final perception by the consumer. The aim of this thesis is to clarify how well the identity of Kanniston Leipomo matches its image. Is there a lack of communication in one or several aspects, what information has reached the customers and what has not? The thesis focuses on the three newest bakery shops of Kanniston Leipomo. The thesis begins by exploring the background of branding, identity and image from different angles. It proceeds into a survey completed by using quantitative research method to measure the correspondence of brand identity and image. To conduct the survey, Question Pro was used. The program uses Likert scale based on Jennifer Aaker’s model of brand personality. The results are presented on tables which are analyzed and explained. The final result gave a thorough understanding of how well identity and image overlap each other. It means to say, how well the company has expressed its identity in a manner that matches its image. The final thesis is given to Kanniston Leipomo for future usage.
A comparative study of the 50S ribosomal subunit and several 50S subparticles in EF-T-and EF-G-dependent activities.

A series of ribosomal subparticles derived from the 50S subunit has been studied and compared in EF-T- and EF-G-dependent reactions. Three different 50S cores were prepared by CsC1 isophycnic centrifugation and one by NH(4)Cl-ethanol extractionm the 50S CsCl core a had lost proteins L1, L7, L8, L10, L12, L16, L25, L33, and some L6 and L11. The 50S CsCl core b additionally lacked protein L6, and 50S CsCl core c also lacked protein L5, L15, L18, L27, L28, L30, and most of L9, L14, L19, and L21. The 50S NH(4)Cl-ethanol core had lost up to 90 percent of proteins L7, L12 and 30-60 percent of proteins L8, L10, and L29. The 50S CsCl core a had much reduced activity in EF-G and none in EF-T GTPase reactions while 50S CsCl cores b and c were inactive. Addition of proteins L7, L12 restored the activity for both the EF-T- and EF-G-dependent GTPase with all of the three 50S CsCl cores, increasing stepwise from core c to core a; The 50S NH(4)Cl-ethanol core was partially active in the EF-G GTPase over the 2-30 mM MG-2+ range tested, while EF-T only showed some activity inthe upper portion of this range.
Molecular basis of inherited thrombocytopenias

Inherited thrombocytopenias (IT) are a heterogeneous group of diseases caused by at least 20 different genes. At present, these genes account for approximately 50% of cases, suggesting that novel genes have yet to be identified for a comprehensive understanding of platelet biogenesis defects. This review provides an update of ITs focusing on the molecular basis and potential pathogenic mechanisms affecting megakaryopoiesis and platelet production.
The resolution of audit-detected misstatements

Purpose The value of an audit lies in its ability to detect and correct misstatements in financial statements. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the resolution of detected misstatements. Design/methodology/approach Using data on a large sample of audit adjustments by a German Big 4 audit firm, this paper reports an analysis of the factors that influence the resolution of detected misstatements at the engagement level and at the level of the individual adjustment. Findings The auditor’s book-or-waive decision is influenced by client characteristics and characteristics of the audit adjustments that can be linked to client as well as auditor incentives to oppose (require) the recording of adjustments. Offsetting effects of the detected adjustments on client income play a key role in auditors’ decisions. Research limitations/implications The results may not be generalizable to Non-Big 4 audit firms. The sample includes unlisted firms which are subject to mandatory audits in the European Union. Other potential factors may not have been captured in the study. Practical implications The findings suggest that standard-setters and audit practice should give more attention to the offsetting effects of audit adjustments on income. The analyses at the two different levels could help practitioners to better structure their book-or-waive decisions. Originality/value In contrast to prior studies, the authors analyze the resolution of misstatements at the engagement level and the level of the individual adjustment. This design makes a methodological contribution by expanding the level of analysis of auditors’ book-or-waive decisions to include the engagement level. It further allows examining offsetting effects of different adjustments on client income, as well as the number and the total amount of detected adjustments.
High complete remission rate from 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine in previously treated patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: response predicted by rapid decrease of blood lymphocyte count.

PURPOSE This study attempted to characterize the response of previously treated patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) to the purine analog 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine (CdA) and to assess factors that predict response. PATIENTS AND METHODS We treated 18 CLL patients with about-monthly courses of five daily 2-hour intravenous infusions of 0.12 mg CdA/kg. RESULTS Complete remissions (CRs) were achieved in seven patients (39%), with a total response rate of 67%. CR patients received a median of 4.5 courses. One patient with CR relapsed and died 14 months from start of CdA treatment, whereas the other six patients with CR remain in remission following a mean observation period of 14 months. The median duration of partial remissions (PRs) was 9 months, with a median treatment-free interval of 15 months. Thrombocytopenia was the most common dose-limiting toxicity. Non-responding patients had a median survival of 3.5 months, and systemic fungal infections were the most common cause of death. Immunoglobulin (Ig) levels improved significantly in hypogammaglobulinemic patients during CdA treatment. Responses were predicted by a rapid decrease of blood lymphocyte counts following the first treatment course. CONCLUSION A high CR rate was achieved with limited toxicity. A treatment strategy to enable high-quality response and limitation of treatment-related toxicity is provided.
International franchising in Italy: trends and perspectives

In Italy, the recent gradual liberalization of the retail market has led to an increase in competition and innovation. In this context, new and more flexible forms of organization have emerged, and franchising in particular has undergone a strong expansion. The main purpose of this work is to present a complete framework of the Italian franchising and to analyse its role, structural characteristics, trend and development in the context of the European market.
High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in military working dogs with and without prostate cancer

High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is the most likely precursor of human prostate cancer and is commonly found in men undergoing prostatic needle biopsy for suspected cancer. Recent work has demonstrated that pet dogs, like humans, develop PIN spontaneously and in association with prostate cancer. Pet dogs are the most domesticated animal, sharing the habitat and oftentimes the diet of their owners. If PIN and prostate cancer are strongly related to environmental factors, then the prevalence of these findings might differ in a population of dogs such as military working dogs which is not exposed to the habitat and diet of humans. In this study, we determined the prevalence of PIN in prostates of aged military working dogs with and without prostatic adenocarcinoma.
Building Flexibility and Accountability Into Local Employment Services: Country Report for Belgium

Human resources and skills are becoming increasingly important to economic development. In the context of the economic downturn, challenges such as high youth unemployment call for a collaborative approach between local employment officials, educational institutions and wider social and economic partners. But do local labour market offices have sufficient flexibility in the implementation of their policies and programmes to contribute effectively to local strategies? If local labour market offices are to be given more flexibility, how can this be reconciled with the need for accountability and the achievement of national policy goals? The Belgium case study for the Building Flexibility and Accountability into Local Employment Services project explores the level of local accountability and flexibility within labour market policy in Flanders, focusing in particular on the Flemish Public Employment Service (VDAB), municipalities and the regional tripartite consultation platforms SERRs and RESOCs. This report is one of four country reports, with the other participating countries being Canada, Denmark and the Netherlands. A synthesis report is also available (see Working Paper 2011/10).
Local Identification of Voltage Emergency Situations

This paper proposes a simple procedure to identify the onset of long-term voltage instability from the time evolution of the distribution voltages controlled by load tap changers. The moving average of sampled measurements is computed and used to trigger local emergency signals. The method is validated on voltage signals obtained from time simulation of a realistic test system. The ability to identify instability in the critical area is demonstrated in three test cases.
Structural stability of flagellin subunit affects the rate of flagellin export in the absence of FliS chaperone

FliS chaperone binds to flagellin FliC in the cytoplasm and transfers FliC to a sorting platform of the flagellar type III export apparatus through the interaction between FliS and FlhA for rapid and efficient protein export during flagellar filament assembly. FliS also suppresses the secretion of an anti‐σ factor, FlgM. Loss of FliS results in a short filament phenotype although the expression levels of FliC are increased considerably due to an increase in the secretion level of FlgM. Here to clarify the rate limiting step of FliC export in the absence of FliS, we isolated bypass mutants from a Salmonella ΔfliS mutant. All the bypass mutations were identified in FliC. These bypass mutations increased the export rate of FliC by ca. twofold, allowing the bypass mutant cells to produce longer filaments than the parental ΔfliS cells. Both far‐UV CD measurements and limited proteolysis revealed that the bypass mutations significantly destabilize the folded structure of FliC monomer. These results suggest that an unfolding step of FliC limits the export rate of FliC in the ΔfliS mutant, thereby producing short filaments. We propose that FliS promotes FliC docking at the FlhA platform to facilitate subsequent unfolding of FliC.