Evaluation on the Independent Innovation Ability of Strategic Emerging Industry——Construction of Industry Innovation Indicator System Which Takes Enterprises as Subject

Based on previously research,starting from the character of strategic emerging industries independent innovation and the particularity of transformation country industry development,this thesis set up a primary evaluating indicators system about strategic emerging industries independent innovation ability.The system include four kinds firstly grade evaluating indicators,which include direct indicators,indirect indicators,endogenous indicators,exogenous indicators.The system includes sixteen secondary grade evaluating indicators,which include devotion,output,pervasion,translation,decision,payoff,aegis,safeguard;it also includes fifty-four third grade evaluating indicators.Furthermore,the thesis use the panel data of enterprise in the mainland China between 2003～2010 to select the primary evaluating indicators system about strategic emerging industries independent innovation ability,thus we get a evaluating indicators system about strategic emerging industries independent innovation ability,which include four kinds firstly grade evaluating indicators,sixteen secondary grade evaluating indicators and thirty-two third grade evaluating indicators.Based on the above,it check the evaluating indicators' authenticity and validity using the homogeneity reliability and construct validity,the result prove that the system is scientific and reliability.The thesis' research provides a scientific theory basis and reliable techniques means for the people to correctly understand the essential characteristics and the development law of strategic emerging industries independent innovation,and draw up effective industrial policy.According to Chakrabarti Lester(2002) view,a scientific and effective evaluating indicators system about industries independent innovation should generally be able to fully reflect the industry's RD investment,patent references,the protection of property rights,innovation spillovers,market share and labor productivity changes.Strategic emerging industries have the essential attribute of the general industry,also have huge investment,highly uncertainty features.Especially in large developing countries such as China,the environmental of institutional,government industrial policy objectives and implementation process are important factors to affect the ability improvement of independent innovation in strategic emerging industries.In other words,a scientific and effective evaluating indicators system about industries independent innovation should not only fully reflects the essential attribute of general industrial innovation(general),but also take full account of a country's economic and social development level and the corresponding the environmental of institutional and the policy impact(particularity). Compared with previously research,the innovation of this thesis is:(1) starting from the generality and particularity of strategic emerging industries,it emphasize the dominant position of enterprises in the industry's independent innovation,it give a primary evaluating indicators system,which include direct indicators,indirect indicators,endogenous indicators,exogenous indicators;(2) the thesis use national panel data of enterprise to select the primary evaluating indicators system,and the evaluating indicators system is checked authenticity and validity.It can conclude,the evaluating indicators system about strategic emerging industries independent innovation ability that the thesis set up has made significant improvements in scientific,Comprehensive,reliability.The specific structure of this thesis is: the second part define a primary evaluating indicators system about strategic emerging industries independent innovation ability by the general and special analysis,it use correlation analysis,significant analysis and discrete analysis to select select the primary evaluating indicators system;The third part use the authenticity and validity to check reliability and validity of the evaluating indicators system about strategic emerging industries independent innovation ability;The fourth part obtain the conclusion.