Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Developmental precursors of externalizing behavior: Ages 1 to 3.

Despite previous research indicating that early negative child behavior and the quality of the parentchild relationship are predictive of later externalizing problems, few investigators have attempted to trace these antecedents back to infancy. In a sample of 100 infants from low-income families, it was possible to identify developmental sequences leading from infant persistence and lack of maternal responsiveness to later child disruptive, aggressive child behavior at ages 2 and 3. Gender differences were found with respect to the range and type of variables that showed continuity in predicting disruptive behavior. For boys, salient predictors of age 2 and age 3 externalizing behavior were maternal unresponsiveness, infant attention-seeking, aggression, and noncompliance, whereas for girls, infant noncompliance was related to both age 3 externalizing and internalizing problems. Antisocial behavior in childhood is important because of its direct cost to society in terms of damaged property and disruption of normal patterns of living, but it is also important because of the difficulty of treating delinquent youth and the possible emergence of later adult criminality (Loeber, 1982). Despite its costs and resistance to intervention, researchers have only recently begun to apply a developmental perspective to the study of externalizing behavior problems beginning early in childhood. Ultimately, this basic developmental information is necessary to the formation of risk groups, as well as for the determination of the optimal mode and timing of intervention. Although there are many contributing factors to the development of externalizing problems, such as low income, parental conflict, and parental criminality, two reviews (Loeber & Dishion, 1983; Loeber & Stouthamer-Loeber, 1986) have come to the conclusion that harsh, inconsistent discipline, inadequate supervision, parental rejection, and lack of involvement with the child are important factors across a broad range of studies. Thus family factors involving discipline practices and the quality of the parent-child relationship are at the forefront of results
Exercise and Asthma: A Review

ABSTRACT OUR INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF THE UNDERLYING PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH ASTHMA IS HELPING TO REDEFINE ASTHMA AS AN INFLAMMATORY DISEASE WITH COMPLEX AND DIVERSE CHARACTERISTICS. AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS TO ENVIRONMENTAL OR OTHER STIMULI, AS THE HALLMARK OF ASTHMATIC SYMPTOMS, IS NOW UNDERSTOOD TO INVOLVE A NUMBER OF ACUTE AND COMPLEX PATHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS INCORPORATING NEARLY ALL CELLS OF THE LOWER AIRWAYS. ALTHOUGH MORE RESEARCH IS NEEDED, THE ROLE AND SAFETY OF EXERCISE IN THOSE WITH ASTHMA OR ASTHMA-LIKE SYMPTOMS ARE BECOMING MORE CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD AS BOTH SAFE AND BENEFICIAL. (For a video abstract of this article, see Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/SCJ/A116).
Mandibular Incisors with Type II Anatomy in a Single Patient: Report of Two Cases

Mandibular incisors are smallest teeth in the dentition. It is assumed that mandibular incisor is the most easy tooth to treat but sometimes these teeth are difficult to treat because of presence of extra canal which is present more lingually and often misdiagnosed and leads to treatment failure. Success of root canal treatment depends on careful diagnosis of additional canal and thorough debridement of root canal space and obtaining a fluid-tight seal. Thus, this article emphasis on careful management of mandibular incisors with the second canal (type II anatomy) in a single patient.
Effect of Litramine (IQP-G-002AS) on Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese US Population: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

*Corresponding author: Emily Teng, InQpharm Group Europe Ltd, E-16 Plaza Mont Kiara, 2 Jalan Kiara, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tel: +60 3 6201 9690; E-mail: eteng@inqpharm.com Citation: Udani JK, Chong PW, Teng E, Gruenwald J (2015) Effect of Litramine (IQP-G-002AS) on Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese US Population: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Enliven: J Diet Res Nutr 2(3): 006.
A Agricultura Portuguesa: Em Passeio Aleatsrio ou em Regime Estacionario?

A existência de problemas sérios e persistentes no desenvolvimento do sector agrícola, em Portugal, bem como a natureza dos mesmos é historicamente um facto reconhecido que se encontra largamente documentado. Igualmente bem conhecida e sujeita a aprofundada análise, nas suas várias vertentes, tem sido a política agrícola da Comunidade Europeia (vulgarmente designada por PAC). No entanto, apesar das múltiplas críticas de que esta tem sido alvo, é indiscutível que dois dos objectivos subjacentes à sua criação e adopção como política comum foram alcançados: mais precisamente, o de contribuir para o aumento da produtividade agrícola através da promoção do progresso técnico e de uma mais eficiente utilização dos factores produtivos e o de promover a auto-suficiência alimentar.
US.India.China

With the rise of India and China to potential great power status, there is now talk of the United States, India and China being the three poles in the international system of 2050. This article argues that the three countries are on different power trajectories and that two of these trajectories—those of the United States and China—will lead to a strategic rivalry. On the other hand, India's power trajectory, while faced with conflict at the South Asian level of analysis, may well allow it to play the role of a ‘swing state’. As a swing state, India could work as a facilitator to get China to work in a cooperative security arrangement to secure energy supplies, maintain freedom of navigation on the high seas, and play according to the rules that make it a status quo power in the international system. In return, India would expect China to settle the border dispute to India's advantage, delink from Pakistan, and be more considerate of India's own quest for securing energy resources.
Comments-to-comments

The authors respond to commentaries about their paper "Abstractions and Idealisations: The Construction of Modern Linguistics" particularly with respect to their analysis of the role of idealisation in modern linguistics. They explain the application of their analysis to a specific paradigm and/or part of modern linguistics. They address criticisms about the nature of idealisation and the application of such concept to linguistics. They clarify their use of the ideological label in connection with how certain idealisations are motivated.
Incremental validity of proactive personality over the Big Five for predicting job performance of software engineers in an innovative context

This study examined the incremental validity of proactive personality for predicting overall job performance over the Big Five in the context of an innovative software engineering job. Proactive personality and the Big Five were measured in a sample of 243 engineers and overall job performance was assessed through supervisor ratings in a sub-sample of 95 of these engineers. Results showed that even though proactive personality represents a valid and important predictor of performance it does not show a relevant increment on the prediction yielded by extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and organizational tenure. Implications for the relevancy and practical value of proactive personality for personnel selection are discussed.
The Analysis of Real Estate Cycles, Regime Segmentation and Structural Change Using Multiple Indices (or A Multiple Index Analysis of Real Estate Cycles and Structural Change)

This article explores real estate cycles and structural change at an overall industry level, focusing on three key questions. First, are real estate cycle stages distinct and observable? Second, can the cycle stages be modeled using variables and relationships that hold for extended periods? Third, can the impact of exogenous shocks that cause structural changes in the market be monitored and modeled? The results of the research are generally positive, suggesting that indeed the variables and relationships that distinguish various real estate cycle stages can be isolated, and are sufficiently stable to help model cyclical changes. Furthermore, the research suggests it is possible to track key exogenous shocks that trigger structural changes that affect cycle models.
Dental Practice aimed at nutritional improvement for the motor masticatory disturbance

日本人はどのように老いていくのだろうか? 東京大 学高齢社会総合研究機構の秋山弘子氏が行った全国高 齢者 20 年の追跡調査(N=5717)によると,高齢者の 自立度の変化パターン(男性)は図に示すとおりであ るという. 60 歳代前半から一気に自立度を低下させ るパターンは 19%で,その原因の多くは,脳血管障害 である. この疾患の危険因子は高血圧や糖尿病,肥満 といった過栄養に関連している. 咬合支持と肥満との 関連は,これまでも数々の報告があり,また,糖尿病 との関連は,これまでも多くの論争を生んでいる. 歯 科保健の推進によって,この急激な身体機能の低下の 原因になるこれらの疾患の予防を達成することが肝要 と考える. 一方,75 歳以降に徐々に身体機能の低下を 示す場合は 70%で,これは,低栄養と関連する場合が 多い. 今まで多くの疫学研究により高齢者の体重減少 は日常生活動作(ADL)の低下ばかりでなく生命予後 に関連を示すことが知られている. 食の機能低下の負 の連鎖のきっかけは,不適切な食環境にある. ここで 言う不適切な食環境には,うつなどの心理的状態,独 居などの社会的問題,多くの併存疾患の存在,不適切 な薬剤の(多剤)投与などと共に咬合支持の喪失など の口腔の問題が挙げられる. 一方,8020 運動をはじ めとする歯の喪失予防の取り組みは功を奏し,平成 23 年に行われた歯科疾患実態調査ではその割合は 38.3% であったと報告されている. 1961 年に発足した国民 皆保険制度下で青年期を過ごした者たちが高齢者の仲 間入りをする今後もその割合は急速に増加することが 予想されている. 咬合支持の存在や歯科補綴の介入が 低栄養の防止に寄与し,徐々に起こる生活機能の低下 に対して一定の効果が発揮できればその意義は大き い. いまだに多くの高齢者において咬合支持を喪失し ているのも事実であり,著者らが行った調査では, 在宅療養中の高齢者(716 名,平均年齢 83.2 歳)の 75%が天然歯による咬合支持を失っており,そのうち 1/3 が義歯によっても回復されること無く咬合支持の 崩壊状態であった(図 1). 咬合支持が維持されていな ければ,食事摂取が困難になることが容易に想像でき, 年齢,性別,ADL,認知機能など低栄養と関連を示す 他の因子を調整してもなお,咬合支持が維持されてい る者に対し,咬合支持の崩壊した者の低栄養リスクは 有意に高かった(義歯咬合支持群:1.7 倍,咬合崩壊 群 3.19 倍)(図 2). さらに,この対象者の 1 年後の予
The usefulness of a condition-specific measure (child-report) for the evaluation of the adaptation of children with asthma

ABSTRACT The goal of this study was to identify the distinctive contribution of the assessment of children´s asthma-specific quality of life. Children's generic quality of life, temperament, parental perception of asthma management, and the children’s perceived impact of asthma were assessed. The sample group comprised 81 children (aged between 8 and 12 years, diagnosed with asthma) and their parents. The results showed that the asthma module assesses unique aspects of living with asthma and is more sensitive to asthma severity. It also evidences stronger associations with predictors of child adaptation to asthma than the generic module, showing its usefulness in clinical practice.
Holmes' Tremor Due to Metastatic Lung Cancer: A Case Report

Holmes tremoru; beyinsapi, serebellum ve talamusta meydana gelen cesitli lezyonlar sonucunda ortaya cikan dusuk frekansli bir tremor cesididir. Tremor cogu zaman ilac tedavisine direnclidir. Altmis bir yasinda kadin hasta Holmes tremoru ile klinigimize basvurdu. Kraniyal manyetik rezonans goruntulemede solda serebral pedinkulde hemorajik lezyon, sag serebellar hemisfer on ve arka yerlesimli kistik lezyonlar saptandi. Yapilan incelemeler sonucunda hastaya akciger adenokarsinomu tanisi konularak radyoterapi, kemoterapi ve kortikosteroid tedavisi baslandi. Uc ay icinde hastanin tremorunda tamamen duzelme gozlendi. Paraneoplastik nedenlerin de Holmes tremoru etyolojisinde akilda tutulmasi gerektigi gorusundeyiz.
A Study of the Relationship Between Reading Instruction and Male Students' Reading Scores in Single-Gender Elementary Classrooms

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of single-gender grouping on the reading performance of fourth grade male students and explore the levels of use of researchbased reading strategies for their influence on reading achievement of male students in singlegender and mixed-gender class settings. The study population consisted of 195 student participants, from 4 different schools in one mid-South school district, and 9 teacher participants of these students. The control g r up consisted of 98 students from two of the four schools in the study. Data was collected usi ng the results from the Mississippi Curriculum Test, Second Edition (MCT2) assessme nt reading mean scores, the Teacher Questionnaire, and System to Enhance Education Performanc (STEEP) test scores. The data was analyzed, at the . 05 level of significance, using Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances, Independent t-test of Means, frequency distributions, a nd clustered bar charts. Results of the data analysis showed that there were significant difference s in th mean reading performance level scores between fourth grade male students in sing le-gender and mixed-gender classes. The frequency use of general reading stra te ies, the literature-based approach, and the technology-based approach was greater with teachers of sing le-gender classes. The frequency use of the basal-based approach and the language-based approa ch was
Efficacy comparison of hydroxycamptothecine and temozolomide for recurrent high-grade gliomas

The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and toxicity of hydroxycamptothecine and temozolomide in the treatment of the patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas.Forty-seven patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas were enrolled and randomly divided into HCPT group(n=23) and TMZ group(n=24). HCPT 6 mg/(m2·d) was given intravenous for 7 days in the HCPT group,repeated every 28 days.The TMZ group received temozolomide capsules 150 mg/(m2·d) orally for 5 days,repeated every 28 days.The HCPT group obtained 5 cases of PR,9 SD and 9 PD,the objective response (RR) was 21.7%,and the clinical benefit rate (CBR) was 60.9%. The TMZ group obtained 6 PR,9 SD and 8 PD cases,RR was 26.1%,CBR was 65.2%. For the efficiency and clinical benefit rate,there was no significant difference between the 5 groups (P0.05). The median progression-free survival (PFS) of the HCPT group was 3.5 months and median overall survival (OS) was 7.8 months,while in the TMZ group were 4.1 months and 8.3 months respectively,and the progression-free survival rate of six months was 39.1%(9/23) and 43.5%(10/23) and the total survival rate of half-year was 60.9%(14/23) and 65.2%(15/23) respectively(P0.05). HCPT monotherapy for recurrent high grade gliomas can achieve equivalent efficacy as temozolomide.HCPT is a safe and efficient agent in high-grade glioma chemotherapy besides TMZ.
Relationship between Obesity and Periodontal Status in Vietnamese Patients

0 0 1 209 1193 farradilaiskandar@ymail.com 9 2 1400 14.0 Normal 0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:. 0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} This study aims to investigate periodontal status, and the relationship between obesity and periodontal status in patients who first visited the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 118 patients aged 18 or older, including 56 obese subjects (BMI≥27.5, mean age: 33.8, males: 11, females: 45) and 62 non-obese subjects (BMI<27.5, mean age: 34.3, males: 4, females: 58) were enrolled for a period of 5 months from February 2014 to June 2014. The information on socio-demographic characteristics and dental habits were collected by questionnaire. Periodontal status (PLI, GI, BOP, PD, CAL) was examined and the anthropometric index was measured. There was significantly higher prevalence of periodontitis (39.3%) in the obese group than the non-obese group (16.4%). Means of GI, BOP, PD, and CAL in obese subjects were significantly higher than those in non-obese subjects. Significantly higher percentages of subjects who had lower education, visited dental offices, scaled and polished their teeth regularly were in the non-obese group than in the obese group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age (OR=3.10), routine of dental visit (OR=3.34) and obesity (OR=2.79) were risk factors significantly related to periodontitis. Periodontal status in obese subjects was poorer than non-obese subjects. Obesity might be the risk factor for periodontitis in Vietnamese patients.
KEBERLANJUTAN SOSIAL GATED COMMUNITY THE TAMAN DAYU DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN

Dibutuhkan suatu pemahaman utuh terhadap isu-isu sosial yang muncul sebagai dampak dari adanya gated community. Konsep yang dapat mengakomodasi isu sosial tersebut adalah keberlanjutan sosial. Keberlanjutan sosial penting dikaji karena dapat menggambarkan secara utuh isu-isu sosial gated community. Keberlanjutan sosial dalam penelitian ini merepresentasikan kondisi dimensi sosial yang berkelanjutan. Kondisi yang dimaksud merujuk pada kondisi tidak adanya permasalahan sosial akibat keberadaan gated community, terutama segregasi dan ketimpangan. Kondisi ini dapat dicapai dengan adanya modal dan integrasi sosial yang dapat mencegah terjadinya permasalahan sosial tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik dan keberlanjutan sosial gated community the Taman Dayu di Kecamatan Prigen, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Keberlanjutan sosial gated community the Taman Dayu dinilai penting dikaji karena sebagai gated community terbesar di Kabupaten Pasuruan memiliki kemungkinan menghasilkan dampak yang lebih besar. Keberlanjutan sosial ditijau dari dua indikator, ayitu modal sosial (jaringan sosial, kepercayaan dan resiprositas) serta integrasi sosial (sudut pandang terhadap pemisahan sosial maupun spasial serta aksesibilitas terhadap fasilitas) yang datanya diperoleh melalui survei primer menggunakan kuisioner. Keduanya dinilai menggunakan metode indeks komposit untuk mendapatkan nilai indeks keberlanjutan sosial. Temuan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan sosial gated community the Taman Dayu termasuk sedang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan kebijakan pengembangan wilayah yang terintegrasi dengan pembangunan perumahan untuk mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
Clinicopharmacological evaluation of drug interaction between Rifampicin and gliburide in Tuberculosis patients with Type II diabetes.

In our community Diabetes Mellitus and pulmonary Tuberculosis are still very common. The % of Pulmonary Tuberculosis among diabetic patients is nearly 27% by radiological diagnosis (377J IMA vol 100NO.6 june 2002). The % of diabetes among pulmonary tuberculosis patients is 6.5%. Both diseases are chronic and co-exist not commonly. It is said that if tuberculosis is uncontrolled inspite of meticulous anti TB treatment of tuberculosis patients suspect latent diabetes. When both diseases coexist they are mutually aggravating. If they are simultaneously treated effectively the effect is good. Unfortunately TB requires polypharmacy. Some of the recent anti TB drugs like Rifampicin have enzyme inducing capacity producing a low blood level concentration of certain drugs like glibenclamide ( sulphonylurea) with which it interacts. In maturity onset diabetic (NIDDM)patients with TB taking glibenclamide for the control of diabetes and Rifampicin containing regimens. , simultaneously for TB it was found that the requirements of the oral hypoglycaemic agents are increased to control the diabetes 1 . It was proved that Rifampicin by inducing the cytchrome P450 enzymes in the liver interacts with glibenclamide resulting in low blood level concentration of glibenclamide with less stimulation of Beta cells of pancreas with lowered endogenous insulin production, with little hypoglycaemic effect resulting in uncontrolled hyperglycaemia. This was an established fact. So to evaluate and assess the drug interaction of Rifampicin with glibenclamide in Type II diabetes with PT patients, this study was under taken. Similar study was not done previously in this hospital.
Effect of euglena on cedar pollen allergies in cry j1-sensitized mice

スギ花粉症モデルマウスにおけるユーグレナの 効果についての検討 小泉未希・吉井 唯・湯浅正洋・澤村弘美・ 渡邊敏明・吉田絵梨子・鈴木健吾 (兵庫県立大学環境人間学研究科食環境解析学教室,株式会社ユーグレナ) (平成25年 6 月24日受付,平成25年10月 7 日受理) Effect of euglena on cedar pollen allergies in cry j1-sensitized mice Miki Koizumi , Yui Yoshii , Masahiro Yuasa , Hiromi Sawamura , Toshiaki Watanabe , Eriko Yoshida , Kengo Suzuki Department of Dietary Environment Analysis, School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, 1-1-12, Shinzaike-honcho, Himeji-shi, Hyogo, 670-0092 Euglena Co. Ltd., 7F University of Tokyo, Entrepreneur Plaza, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033
Analysis of plasma protein biomarkers from the CORRECT phase III study of regorafenib for metastatic colorectal cancer.

3514 Background: In the CORRECT phase III trial, the multikinase inhibitor regorafenib (REG) demonstrated significant improvement in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) vs placebo (Pla) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) whose disease had progressed on other standard therapies. An exploratory biomarker subanalysis was conducted to identify protein biomarkers with potential predictive or prognostic value. Methods: Fifteen proteins of interest, many of which are involved in angiogenesis, were quantified by multiplex immunoassay or ELISA in baseline plasma samples collected at study entry from 80% (611/760) of patients. Potential predictive and prognostic effects were evaluated. Results: The biomarker subpopulation was representative of the overall study population in terms of OS and PFS. Using OS as the clinical endpoint, Tie-1 was the only protein whose level demonstrated significant correlation with efficacy (low protein group: REG/Pla, HR 0.87; high protein group, .
Shortening the Average Length of Hospital Stay

Average length of stay is one of comprehensive indicators for the evaluation of the medical quality,efficiency and management of a hospital,and also one of the important indicators of hospital accreditation.This paper discusses the methods used by the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,while ensuring medical quality and the safety,for the shortening of the average length of stay.
Prothetische Versorgung auf kurzen Implantaten

Die zahnarztliche Implantologie hat sich in den letzten 20 Jahren als bedeutende Disziplin in der Zahnheilkunde etabliert. Laut einer Schatzung der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Implantologie werden in Deutschland derzeit jahrlich mehr als 1Million Implantate zum Ersatz fehlender Zahne inseriert. Dies betrifft vor allem altere Patienten. So fehlen laut der letzten Mundgesundheitsstudie (DMS‐IV, 2006) bei Senioren im Alter von 65–74 Jahren durchschnittlich 14,2 Zahne. Haufig handelt es sich hierbei um Schaltlucken, sodass die Totalprothese als Therapiemittel an Wichtigkeit verliert und ein festsitzender Zahnersatz meist relativ gut realisierbar ist. Fehlende Zahne werden zunehmend mithilfe von Implantaten ersetzt. Wahrend 1997 nur etwa 0,7% der Senioren Implantatkonstruktionen trugen, hat sich dieser Wert 2005 mit 2,6% mehr als verdreifacht.