Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Prevention of Prematurity

Preterm birth (PTB) occurs with a prevalence ranging from less than 5% to greater than 15% worldwide. The widespread variability is well emphasized in the United Nations/World Health Organization (WHO) report entitled “Born Too Soon. ” All countries with PTB rates greater than 15% are in sub-Saharan Africa, and PTB rates in African Americans have traditionally been significantly greater than for other ethnic and racial groups. In the United States, the rate increased for 14 consecutive years followed by a
DOUBLE DIFFUSIVE NATURAL CONVECTION IN A HORIZONTAL POROUS LAYER WITH THE BOUNDARY DOMAIN INTEGRAL METHOD

We present the boundary-domain integral method, one of the numerical methods for solving the transport phenomena in porous media. The results for the case of double diffusive natural convection in a porous horizontal layer, which is fully saturated with an incompressible fluid, are obtained. Modified Navier-Stokes equations were used to describe the fluid motion in porous media in the form of conservation laws for mass, momentum, energy and species. Several results for different cases of double diffusive natural convection in a porous horizontal layer are presented and compared with some published studies in which calculations with other numerical methods were performed.
Oral manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus : A case report

Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), one of the rare dermatoses shows desquamative lesions as the oral manifestation Periodontal disease and SLE are both multifactorial conditions that share several pathogenic characteristics. The similar mechanisms of tissue destruction for periodontitis and other autoimmune diseases have stimulated the study of potential associations between these conditions. Hence, in the present study we present a case of a 70-year-old female suffering from SLE with oral manifestations.
Association of Hyperhomocysteinemia with Increased Coronary Microcirculatory Resistance and Poor Short-Term Prognosis of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Background This study aims to investigate the coronary microcirculatory resistance and prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) concomitant with hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) after an elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 101 patients that underwent elective PCI between May 2015 and July 2018 due to AMI were consecutively enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into a HHcy group (53) and a normal Hcy group (control; 48) based on their plasma homocysteine concentration. The characteristics of coronary angiography, the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) of infarct-related vessels (IRV), changes in left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDd) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) before and after PCI, and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) three months after PCI were compared between these groups. Results Compared to the results from the Hcy group, the HHcy group had a higher IMR. The HHcy group had significantly higher LVEDd and a lower LVEF than the Hcy group 3 months after PCI. Additionally, the incidence of MACE at three months after PCI was higher in the HHcy group than in the Hcy group. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation with IMR in the HHcy group. Furthermore, there was a difference in the LVEDd measured at one day after PCI and at three months after PCI in the HHcy group. Conclusion AMI patients concomitant with HHcy that undergo elective PCI are prone to coronary microcirculatory dysfunction and have a poor cardiac function and poor prognosis at three months after PCI.
IOT BASED SMART AGRICULTURE

Agriculture plays a vital role in the development of an agricultural country. Around 70% of people depend on farming in our country, and one-third of the nation's income comes from agriculture. Issues concerning agriculture have been continually impeding the improvement of the nation. The main answer for this issue is smart agriculture by modernizing the current customary strategies for farming. Henceforth the undertaking targets making agribusiness smart using computerization and IoT advances. The featuring highlights of this project incorporate smart GPSbased remote-controlled robots to perform errands like weeding, sensing moisture, animal and bird scaring, spraying, and so on. Also, it contains smart irrigation with savvy control and canny dynamic dependent on precise ongoing field information. Thirdly, smart warehouse management includes temperature support, humidity maintenance, and burglary discovery in the stockroom. Controlling of every one of these tasks will be through any far-off shrewd gadget or PC associated with the Web, and the tasks will be performed by interfacing sensors, Wi-Fi or ZigBee modules, camera and actuators with miniature regulator and raspberry pi
Imaging Imaging of coronary atherosclerosis by computed tomography

Modern computed tomography (CT) systems afford sufficient spatial and temporal resolution for imaging of the heart and coronary arteries. The detection of coronary artery calcium (CAC) is relatively straightforward and it is applied to detect and quantify subclinical coronary atherosclerosis even in asymptomatic individuals. A large body of evidence has accumulated that uniformly attests to a high predictive value of CAC for future cardiac events. More complex data acquisition protocols, which require higher spatial and temporal resolution, specific patient preparation, and the intravenous injection of contrast agent, allow to perform coronary CT angiography (CTA). With CTA, the presence of luminal stenoses and, given sufficient image quality, calcified as well as non-calcified atherosclerotic plaque can be visualized. Initial studies have shown that certain plaque characteristics, such as positive remodelling or very low CT attenuation, are associated with plaque vulnerability. So far, the available clinical data are not sufficient to draw specific conclusions as to the risk–benefit ratio of contrast-enhanced coronary CTA for risk prediction, especially for asymptomatic individuals. Hence, CTA is currently not recommended for risk stratification purposes. However, the technology of coronary CTA continues to evolve at a rapid pace and clinical applications for plaque imaging and characterization may become possible in the future.
Topological structure of spaces of stability conditions and topological Fukaya type categories

This is a survey on two closely related subjects. First, we review the study of topological structure of `finite type' components of spaces of Bridgeland's stability conditions on triangulated categories. The key is to understand Happel-Reiten-Smalo tilting as tiling of cells. Second, we review topological realizations of various Fukaya type categories, namely cluster/Calabi-Yau and derived categories from surfaces. The corresponding spaces of stability conditions are of `tame' nature and can be realized as moduli spaces of quadratic differentials due to Bridgeland-Smith and Haiden-Katzarkov-Kontsevich.
SYNTHESES OF BEST PRACTICES ROAD SALT MANAGEMENT Transportation Association of Canada Association des transports du Canada 9 . 0 WINTER

This is one in a series of Syntheses of Best Practices related to the effective management of road salt use in winter maintenance operations. This Synthesis is provided as advice to road maintainers for consideration when developing their own Salt Management Plan. The Synthesis is not intended to be used prescriptively but is to be used in concert with the legislation, manuals, directives and procedures of individual road agencies. Syntheses of Best Practices have been produced on Salt Management Plans, Training, Road and Bridge Design, Drainage and Stormwater Management, Pavements and Salt Management, Vegetation Management, Design and Operation of Road Maintenance Yards, Snow Storage and Disposal Sites and, Winter Maintenance Equipment and Technologies. For more detailed information, please refer to TAC’s Salt Management Guide – 1999.
Integrating Knowledge Management and Human Resource Development: A knowledge based HRD process model

The human resource management field is known for its information and knowledge intensive nature, yet it could be easily suggested that the most dominant work has focused upon the human resource management as a systematic way of accumulating and processing of information related to people in the organization. The focus of the past development remained mostly on information processing, and more recently on explicit knowledge; however, using a knowledge management perspective could provide more fruitful and comprehensive source of knowledge based human resource development approach. A profound role of tacit knowledge in the development of individuals and particularly communities of practices could emerge as an alternative source of practice based HRD. The “knowledge lens” conceptual approach is used to enrich the human resource development field in order to integrate and bring commonalities in the fields of HRM and KM. Focusing on the core beliefs in the two fields through a synthesis literature review, a four phased knowledge oriented HRD conceptual framework is developed that presents an attempt to extended general HRD process model by integrating knowledge management at various stages of HRD. Important research prepositions driven out of the framework and corresponding 10 research questions are formulated for future multidisciplinary research efforts.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MOLUSKA DI PADANG LAMUN PERAIRAN PULAU BELITUNG PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG

The Belitung Island consists of small islands with seagrass area, which inhabited by species of mollusks but the diversity of in mollusk in these waters no yet widely known. Observations in Kelayang Island (BLTS01 station), Kepayang Island (BLTS02 station), Mendanau Island (BLTS03 station), Sekutai Island (BLTS04 station), Sebongkok Island (BLTS05 station), Ruk Island (BLTS06 station) and Kalimambang Island (BLTS07 station) was conducted on 29 August to 9 September 2018 to find out community structure and mollusks density. The method used was quadrant transect, starting from the edge of the beach perpendicular to the coast. From the results of the study, it was found 22 species of mollusk consisting of 10 species of bivalves class and 12 species of gastropods class. Anadara antiquata, Pinna bicolor and Gafrarium pectinatum from the bivalves class, and Lambis lambis and Strombus urceus from the gastropods class were having a relatively wide distribution. The highest mollusk density was found in station BLTS06 (23.283 individu/ha) and the lowest was in Station BLTS03 (283 individu/ha), respectively Isognomon isognomum was a species that dominated the sand substrate in BLTS06. The value of species diversity index (H') ranged from 2.42 to 3.52. This value indicated the diversity of mollusk species was of moderate condition. Evenness index (J') ranged from 0.71 to 0.86. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the mollusk community in these waters is still in reasonably good condition.
Elo for beginners

In this contribution, we summarize a recent attempt to understand hyperbolic Kac Moody 'algebras in terms of the string vertex operator construction [12] (which readers are also advised to consult for a comprehensive list of references). As is well known, Kac Moody algebras (see e.g. [21], [15]) fall into one of three classes corresponding to whether the associated Cartan matrices are positive definite, positive semi-definite and indefinite. Of these, the first two are well understood, leading to finite and affine Lie algebras (the latter being equivalent to current algebras in two space-time dimensions). Virtually nothing is known, however, about the last class of Kac Moody algebras, based on indefinite Cartan matrices. Nonetheless these have been repeatedly suggested as natural candidates for the still elusive fundamental symmetry of string theory (see e.g. [24], [28] for recent proposals in this direction). Being vastly larger than affine Kac Moody algebras, they are certainly "sufficiently big" for this purpose, but an even more compelling argument supporting such speculations is the intimate link that exists between Kac Moody algebras and the vertex operator construction of string theory which has been known for a long time. More specifically, it has been established that the elements making up a Kac Moody algebra of finite or affine type can be explicitly realized in terms of tachyon and photon emission vertex operators of a compactified open bosonic string [9], [14]. On the basis of these results, it has been conjectured that Kac Moody algebras of indefinite type might not only furnish new symmetries of string theory, but might themselves be understood in terms of string vertex operators associated with the higher excited (massive) states of a compactified bosonic string [ 14], [8]. Of what nature are these new symmetries then? In [17], it was argued that in the ultrahigh-energy limit of string theory, where the Planck mass goes to zero, an infinite number of linear relations exists between the scattering amplitudes of different string states that are valid order by order in perturbation theory. This suggests an enormous
PAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE CRITICAL ILL PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATOR: A Literature review

Pain is the most common experiences and stressors in the critically ill patients, because many sources of pain are present in critical care settings, such as acute illness, surgery, trauma, invasive equipment, nursing and medical interventions. Poor treatment of acute pain may lead to the development of serious complications which may seriously impact the patient’s functioning, quality of life, and well being. The critical nurse must understand the mechanisms, assessment, and appropriate intervention in managing pain. This study aim to describe pain experienced by critical ill patients, identify contributing factors of pain experience, the appropriate pain assessment tools among critically ill patients and critically analyze existing of evidence based interventions to manage pain among critical ill patients with mechanical ventilator. The authors conducted a comprehensive systematic search of published literature, articles, journals related to pain management in critical ill patients. Pain in the critically ill patients difficult to assess and manage. There are many sources of pain in the critical care setting, and the effect of unrelieved pain have a significant impact on the patient’s recovery. When possible, the patient’s self-report of pain must be obtained. When the patient’s self-report is not available, behavioral indicators represent alternative measure of pain assessment (e.g., BPS, COPT) have been developed for assessment of pain in the critically ill mechanically ventilated population. Both pain management pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic can be used together in relieving pain. Using pharmacologic alone may not fully relieve all aspects of pain. Keyword: Pain management, critical patients, mechanical ventilator
Aalborg Universitet Modular Online Uninterruptible Power System Plug ’ n ’ Play Control and Stability Analysis

in this paper, a plug’n’play control strategy proposed for modular online UPS system is presented, which allows to plug the UPS modules in or out randomly. This provides a lower difficulty for the maintenance of the whole system. A two level control scheme was proposed, including local controllers to achieve active and reactive power sharing and central controllers to maintain synchronization capability, which allows the online UPS modular system having faster dynamic performance according to the standard IEC 62040-3. A detailed small signal mathematical model was developed in order to analyze the proposed modular online UPS system. Experimental results and data are presented to validate the stability analysis and support the proposed plug’n’play control feasibility.
The Influence of Circulation Services Industry to Agriculture in the New Normal —Take Henan Province as an Example

The circulation services industry plays an important role in promotion of agriculture. The paper tests the influence of circulation services industry on agriculture through vector auto-regressive model based on the data of Henan province from 1995 to 2017. The results show that circulation services industry developments not only improve the agriculture level but also have a long-run equilibrium impression. Therefore, the circulation services industry should be dissolved in agricultural industry chain, furthermore, Henan province could become a strong agricultural province through developing vitality and high competitiveness of agriculture.
Reconstructing spring sea ice concentration in the Chukchi Sea over recent centuries: insights into the application of the PIP25 index

In this study, we aimed to reconstruct spring (April–June) sea ice changes in the western Arctic Ocean over recent centuries (ca. the last 250 years) by measuring biomarker distributions in a multicore (ARA01B-03MUC) retrieved from the Chukchi Shelf region and to evaluate outcomes against known or modelled estimates of sea ice conditions. Specifically, we analyzed for the Arctic sea ice proxy IP25 and assessed the suitability of a further highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) lipid (HBI III), epi-brassicasterol, and dinosterol as complementary biomarkers for use with the so-called phytoplankton marker-IP25 index (PIP25; PIIIIP25, PBIP25, and PDIP25, respectively). The presence of IP25 throughout core ARA01B-03MUC confirms the occurrence of seasonal sea ice at the study site over recent centuries. From a semi-quantitative perspective, all three PIP25 indices gave different trends, with some dependence on the balance factor c, a term used in the calculation of the PIP25 index. PIIIIP25-derived spring sea ice concentration (SpSIC) estimates using a c value of 0.63, determined previously from analysis of Barents Sea surface sediments, were likely most reliable, since SpSIC values were high throughout the record (SpSIC > 78%), consistent with the modern context for the Chukchi Sea and the mean SpSIC record of the 41 CMIP5 climate models over recent centuries. PBIP25-based SpSIC estimates were also high (SpSIC 108%−127%), albeit somewhat over-estimated, when using a c value of 0.023 obtained from a pan-Arctic distribution of surface sediments. In contrast, PDIP25 values using a pan-Arctic c value of 0.11, and PIP25 data based on the mean biomarker concentrations from ARA01B-03MUC, largely underestimated sea ice conditions (SpSIC as low as 13%), and exhibited poor agreement with instrumental records or model outputs. On the other hand, PBIP25 values using a c factor based on mean IP25 and epi-brassicasterol concentrations exhibited a decline towards the core top, which resembled recent decreasing changes in summer sea ice conditions for the Chukchi Sea; however, further work is needed to test the broader spatial generality of this observation.
CSR Monetary Accounting Impact Mechanism: A Conceptual Model

Companies adopt non-comprehensive accounting approaches to optimise their decision-making and reporting using mainly quantitative CSR impacts with less emphasis on monetising qualitative descriptive and physical impacts, despite those aspects being of significant concern to stakeholders. Thus, the study is motivated by the need for current sustainability accounting practice to develop a model that incorporates a full range of CSR-decision drivers; financial, environmental, social in addition to involving corporate governance drivers for the first time in the literature into decision-making and accounting systems to develop a comprehensive monetary accounting mechanism. Based on the theoretical and conceptual analyses, the CSR monetary accounting impact mechanism model is developed to provide sustainable accounting practices with comprehensive monetary measurement for stakeholders and organisations.
Cost-Effectiveness of “Tele-Square Step Exercise” for Falls Prevention in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Study Protocol

Background: Women with fibromyalgia (FM) have 2.5 falls per year compared to the 0.5 falls in people without FM. This fact poses a significant health expense. Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) is a balance training system that has been shown to be effective in preventing falls in the elderly. However, there are neither studies in people with FM nor studies that apply SSE through video-conferencing (Tele-SSE). The objectives of this project are 1) to investigate the applicability, safety, decrease in the number of falls, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of prevention of falls program through Tele-SSE in women with FM, and 2) to study the transfer of obtained results to the public and private socio-health economy of Extremadura. Methods/Design: A randomized controlled trial with experimental (Tele-SSE) and control (usual treatment) groups will be carried out. The application of Tele-SSE will be performed for 12 months (three times per week) and one additional follow-up month after the intervention. A focus group including agents to identify key points to transfer the findings to the public and private sectors in Extremadura. One-hundred and eighteen women with FM will be recruited and randomly distributed into the two groups: Experimental (Tele-SSE; n = 59) and control group (Usual care; n = 59). Primary outcome measures will be: 1) Applicability; 2) safety; 3) annual number of falls; and 4) incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. Secondary outcomes will be: 1) Balance; 2) fear of falling; 3) socio-demographic and clinical information; 4) body composition; 5) physical fitness; 6) physical activity and sedentary behavior; 7) quality of life-related to health, mental health, and positive health; 8) pain; 9) disability level; 10) cognitive aspects; and 11) depressive symptoms. Regarding the focus group, the acceptability of the Tele-SSE will be evaluated in social-sanitary agents and will include Tele-SSE in their services offer. A statistical analysis will be carried out by treatment intention and protocol. In addition, a cost-effectiveness analysis from the perspective of the health system will be performed. Discussion: This project aims to improve the efficiency and equity of physical therapy services based on tele-exercise in preventing falls in people with FM. Furthermore, orientations will be given in order to transfer the obtained findings into the social-sanitary system and market.