Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Carcass Characteristics of Commercial Broiler Chicks as Affected by the Supplementation of Probiotics

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of probiotic on carcass characteristics of commercial broiler chicks. Two probiotic levels (without and with probiotic supplementation) were considered for the study. The experiment consisted of two replicates for probiotic groups. The carcass characteristics and Conformation traits of broiler was evaluated at 6th week of age. Data were analyzed on survivor and equal number of bird’s per subclass basis. Analysis of variance revealed that the difference between replicates were not significant for the different traits under study as such all subsequent analysis was performed on combined sex basis. Inclusion of probiotic showed the significant effect on males, females and on combined sex basis the results of present study on per cent shrinkage, per cent dressing, per cent giblet and on total per cent meat yield. Higher per cent yield was estimated for most of the carcass components in the control group than the diet supplemented with probiotic. The cut-up parts yield (leg, breast, back with neck & wings) more or less similar in control and probiotic supplemented dietary group and also the percentage was lower in probiotic supplemented diet than the control group. The proximate principles of the meat revealed that there was no effect of the treatments on moisture, fat and ash content. However, the protein content was reduced significantly in broilers diet containing Probiotics. The lactobacillus counts were recorded higher in probiotic fed groups than the control.
Comorbodity in patients diagnosed with adult-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in psychiatry outpatient clinics/Psikiyatri polikliniginde eriskin dikkat eksikligi hiperaktivite bozuklugu tanisi konan hastalarda estani

Yaz›flma Adresi/Address for Correspondence: Dr. Erinç Sevinç, Servergazi Devlet Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Klini¤i, Denizli, Türkiye E-posta: erincyucel@gmail.com Gelifl tarihi/Received: 08.06. 2009 Kabul tarihi/Accepted: 07.01. 2010 © Nöropsikiyatri Arflivi Dergisi, Galenos Yay›nevi taraf›ndan bas›lm›flt›r. / © Archives of Neuropsychiatry, published by Galenos Publishing. ABSTRACT Objective: Although attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was perceived as a disorder of childhood, it is now recognized as a chronic condition persisting into adulthood. The aim of this study was to explore the frequency of comorbidity in adults with ADHD. Methods: 80 ADHD patients between 16 and 60 years of age and 80 controls were recruited to the study. The groups were compared in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and diagnosis based on SCID-I and SCID-II. Results: The groups were identical regarding socio-demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education and marital status. The frequency of generalized anxiety disorder, major depression, dysthymia, somatoform disorder, antisocial and borderline personality disorders was significantly higher in ADHD group compared to the control group. Conclusion: We found that adult ADHD was an important risk factor for psychiatric comorbidity throughout lifetime. It is clear that misdiagnosis of comorbid disorders in ADHD patients may cause worsening of the symptoms and treatment resistance. Further studies on this topic may help us to better understand the course of adult ADHD and its treatment. (Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2010; 47: 139-43)
Effects pulmonary rehabilitation on musculoskeletal dysfunctions in patients with COPD

OPEN ACCESS This open-access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC) (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits reuse, distribution and reproduction of the article, provided that the original work is properly cited and the reuse is restricted to noncommercial purposes. For commercial reuse, contact reprints@pulsus.com Effects pulmonary rehabilitation on musculoskeletal dysfunctions in patients with COPD
A Novel Hexagonal Shaped Star Slotted Fractal Antenna for Wi-Fi, WiMAX & WLAN Application

-In this paper, A new design of Fractal Antenna is proposed for the application in wide-band frequency range. This proposed Antenna is simulated by CST-MWS (Computer Simulation Technology – Microwave Studio) and different simulated results are analyzed. The Proposed antenna is designed and implemented to support Wi-Fi (2.4GHz), WiMAX which operate 2.5GHz (2.4GHz-2.9GHz). The proposed antenna also resonates on WLAN (2.4GHz, 4.9GHz, 5GHz). Achievement of fractal owns property of increasing electrical length of antenna largely and size reduction achieved compared to an ordinary microstrip antenna at same resonance frequency. The self similarity property of the fractal antenna is utilized for size reduction and multiband operation. Its
Interfacial Damage of Fiber/Matrix Composite under Mechanical and Physical Loading

(cid:3) Abstract † In this paper on the base of representative volume element (RVE) the modified shear lag model was used to investigate the stress state, stress transfer and interface fracture energy of nanofiber/matrix composite. The RVE is subjected to static mechanical and physical load, e.g. temperature and moisture excitation. The solution of the problem is considered for the cases of perfect bond of the interface, perfect bond and break of the fiber, perfect bond and partially interface debonding and break of the fiber as well. The obtained in closed analytical form results for axial stress and shear interfacial stress as well as the debond length are illustrated in figures. As a numerical example, the carbon nanofiber (CNF)/epoxy composite is considered. Three cases are studied: elastic with static mechanical loading, elastic with static mechanical loading and temperature and elastic with static mechanical loading with temperature and moisture. All three cases are compared in respective figures. The presence of the initial partial debond leads to smaller values of the respective fiber axial and interface shear stresses as well as to the magnitude of the plateau of the axial fiber stress. As a consequence, the progressive interfacial debonding is considered as well. The influence of the temperature excitation (20 o – 30 o C) at given characteristics of the chosen CNF composite on the interface debond length is negligible, while the influence of moisture is significant especially for the case of progressive interface debonding. It is shown that the influence of the moisture on CNF is bigger at smaller volume fraction. At smaller aspect ratio (AR) the values of the stress transfer function (STF) are smaller when the influence of the moisture is taken into account and further it increases with the increasing of the mechanical load. The influence of the temperature and moisture on the debonding length is also estimated and some conclusions and recommendations are done .
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON TARGET VOLUME DELINEATION USING CT-MRI FUSION TECHNOLOGY WITH CT ALONE IN RADIOTHERAPY PLANNING OF HEAD AND NECK CANCERS

Background: Uncertainty and inconsistency are observed in target volume delineation in head and neck tumors based on CT imaging. Recently, MRI is being increasingly used in oncology. Improved characterization of soft tissues and visualization of tumour extent using CT-MRI fusion can benefit the radiotherapy treatment planning. Objectives: To determine gross tumor volume (GTV) on CT simulation scans of the patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma planned for radiotherapy, to fuse CT simulation scans with MRI scans and determine gross tumour volume (GTV), to compare the gross tumour volume (GTV) in cubic centimeter contoured on CT simulation scans and fused CT-MRI scans. Methodology: Estimated sample size of 20 patients with head and neck carcinoma. After immobilization and CT simulation of patient, MRI scans and later fusion of CT-MRI images was done along with contouring of tumour target. Results: Significant differences were noted. CT-based target volumes were 2030% larger than CT-MRI fused volumes. The use of CT–based targets lead to overdosing of normal tissues. Volumes contoured from fused CT-MRI images was smaller than CT, indicating that MRI is a potent imaging tool for delineating tumours surrounded by soft tissue. These results illustrate, CT-MRI are complementary, i.e. tumour extension seen on CT are not always noted on MRI and vice versa. Conclusions: Combined information of CT, axial MRI/sagittal MRI should be used to delineate the GTV, especially when CT and MRI derived GTVs are inconclusive about tumour extensions. Efforts should be made to judge both imaging modalities simultaneously.
Distance education for seafarer students: Survey of seafaring community

Many academic courses offer distance study as an option. However, there are very limited such offerings for seafarer students. This paper presents the results of an investigation of the possibility of offering distance courses for seafaring students (cadets) who undertake their practical training at sea. The data were collected using an online survey of sixty participants representing cadets, junior and senior officers and ship masters mainly from Australia, Sri Lanka and Singapore. Some respondents were highly appreciative of having an opportunity to study at sea while some others were concerned about availability of technologies and the availability of time for additional study. The study found that 69% of the respondents would like the opportunity to engage in distance education while at sea and consider it is helpful for their future learning. Nearly 80% of the respondents indicated that the available time for additional study for cadets over their normal working hours is between one and three hours. They also indicated (about 80% of respondents) that the perception of the employers for cadets to undertake distance study is supportive. Further the survey found that senior officers were highly supportive (24.4%) or supportive (48.9%) of cadets undertaking distance study while at sea. Respondents from the offshore industry indicated that they do not have enough time to do such study at sea
Evaluation of Consumer Perception towards Luminosity in Organised Retail Sectors and Its Impact on Buyer Behaviour

Organised retailers have known about the benefits of high quality lighting for some time, and are aware that quality lighting enhances the perception of value of both merchandise and the retail environments in which it is sold. Contrasts, i.e. the effect of light and dark areas, are de cisive. These contrasts are enhanced by the careful use of directional display lighting. Customer behaviour in retail areas is influenced significantly by perception and a sense of well-being. High quality lighting can greatly enhance the desired traffic flow through a retail space, directing customers to intended point of sale areas. Because light conveys emotions, lends spaces atmosphere and makes it easier for people to find their way around. Quality lighting creates a specific mood for a store that is an integral part of the brand of the retailer, and enhances not only products but the entire experience of the store. The objective of this study was to investigate the contribution of lighting in evoking an atmosphere in the real world, for which a sample size of 60 samples in the age group of 20-25 was selected. The evaluation of variables under study was quantified on a five point likert scale and the correlation with the behavioural response in the form of PAD dimensions (Pleasure, Arousal and dominance) was mapped.
Is HbA1c Predictive for Screening and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of HbA1c value in diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study included 131 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) that were screened and diagnosed between the 24-28 weeks of gestation by two-step testing regimen in Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women’s Health Research and Educational Hospital. Venous blood samples of these women were collected for HbA1c. One sample test was performed to test the difference between our HbA1c results and the value in the literature. RESULTS: The mean HbA1c result in our study was 5.6% (min:4.4%, max:8.0%), standard deviation was 0.5. We compared our results with the cut off value of 5.5 % that was notified for second trimester for non-diabetic pregnancies by different authors. Our HbA1c value that was 5.6% was significantly higher than the cut off values (5.5%) that was reported (p=0.008). CONCLUSION: There is an ambiguity for the threshold values of HbA1c in GDM. Further studies are needed to evaluate true cut-off values for using HbA1c for screening and diagnosing GDM.
Employees with Disabilities in Special Employment Centers Perceptions: Similarities and Differences Considering Educational Level

Different questionnaires evaluating job satisfaction, motivation and organizational commitment were used. All these questionnaires were part of the Human System Audit, developed by Quijano [1]. The questionnaire HSA-SAT was used to measure job satisfaction. This questionnaire analyzes the level of satisfaction with economic retribution, physical conditions in the work environment, job security and stability that the company offers, relationships and colleagues at work; support of superiors; recognition of work well done, and the possibility of learning and personal development at work. The questionnaire uses a 5-points Likert scale (1: very dissatisfied, 5: very satisfied) and has an internal consistency of 0.90 [2].
Off-Line Handwriting Arabic Text Recognition: A Survey

-Automatic recognition of offline Handwriting in general is a difficult task. However, comparing with other language, due the nature of Arabic scripts, recognition of Arabic scrip is more difficult and present unique technical challenges. Recently, researcher’s attentions in this area have increased and different methods have been applied. This paper survey the recent devolvement in the field of the offline handwritten Arabic word and text recognition and it provides a comprehensive review of these methods in each stage of the recognition system. The survey provides a comprehensive state of the art of offline handwriting Arabic Text recognition. It presents a comparison among all existing techniques with respect to various characteristics such as recognition rate, etc. The paper also presents a new proposal for an off-line handwriting Arabic text recognition system based on fuzzy decision trees.
Source Coding with Renyi's Entropy

A new measure ,  L called average code word length of order  is defined and its relationship with Renyi’s entropy of order  is discussed. Using ,  L some coding theorems are proved under the condition . 1 = 1 =   i N
Modelling of an Airlift Bioreactor using CFD and PBE for Production of PHB from Molasses

In present work, a 3D simulation of airlift bioreactor using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), FLUENT package. The population balance model (PBM) and Eulerian model were used to investigate the production of polyhydroxybutarate (PHB) in airlift bioreactor performed by Tavares et al. Biosynthesis of PHB in modelled airlift bioreactor was examined and the results were validated against the experimental PHB production rate by Tavares et al suitably. Also, the case study was conducted to get improved yield of PHB from the cheap source and the results thus obtained are compared with validated results within the bioreactor.
Current Status of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: A Review

Compared to many other materials used as drug carriers, in particular to polymers, lipids are regarded as a more physiological option and a high biocompatibility is expected [2]. From all the different types, Solid lipid nanoparticles are at the forefront of the rapidly developing field of nanotechnology with several potential applications in drug delivery, clinical medicine and research as well as in other varied sciences. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) introduced in 1991 represent an alternative carrier system to tradition colloidal carriers [3]. In system consists of spherical solid lipid particles in the nanometer ranges, which are dispersed in water or in aqueous surfactant solution. It is identical to an oil-in-water emulsion for parentral nutrition but the liquid lipid (oil) of the emulsion has been replaced by a solid lipid, i.e. yielding Solid Lipid Nanoparticles. Different production methods which are suitable for large scale production and applications of solid lipid nanoparticles are described [4]. Nanoparticles made from solid lipids are attracting major attention as novel colloidal drug carrier for intravenous applications as they have been proposed as an alternative particulate carrier system [5]. Basically, SLNs are made of a solid lipid core with a monolayer phospholipid shell. The solid state of the nanoparticulate matrix provides protection to chemically labile drugs and prolongation of drug release [3]. The solid core contains the drug dissolved or dispersed in the solid high melting fat matrix. The hydrophobic chains of phospholipids are embedded in the fat matrix. They have potential to carry lipophilic or hydrophilic drugs or diagnostics [6] (Figure 1).
Design and Implementation of Modified Charge Pump for Phase Locked Loop

-A PLL is a closed loop system that locks the phase of an output signal to an input reference signal. The term “lock” refers to a constant or zero phase difference between two signals. The components of PLL are the Phase Frequency Detector (PFD), the charge pump (CP), the low pass filter (LPF), and the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). In which the charge pump has been modified in order to overcome the leakage current. Hence power consumption is reduced through the modified structure. All the components of PLL are designed and integrated. All the components are designed in 0. 35μm CMOS technology. Once the locked state of PLL is achieved the output of all the components of PLL are constant. Keywords--PLL components, modified charge pump, Leakage current, CMOS
TARGET MOTION ANALYSIS AND TRACKING TECHNIQUE FOR AN AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOT

— This paper reviews and deals with the various methods for tracking a single manuevering ground based target using data collected by the sensors on a wheeled mobile robot. Navigation towards a moving goal, tracking, and interception of moving targets using wheeled mobile robots is an important field in robotics. It is a real-time problem combining different aspects such as how accurately the robot can estimate its own motion, the predictability of the object's motion, the accuracy of the sensors being used. There exist mainly two families of methods used to solve this problem; namely feature-based methods and model-based methods. Model-based methods require building a model of the tracked object. Feature-based methods track features such as color, shape, etc. These applications require efficient and low computational cost path planning algorithms . Different methods are discussed in this paper for: Estimation and Prediction of the target's position from noisy sensory measurements, motion control of the tracker to track the moving object. The Kalman filter is used to provide the mathematical basis for this process.
Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Quality of Service Improvement Algorithm Using Inverse Cloud Computing Approach

This paper discusses the improvement of the quality of services of communication between satellite network and VSAT adopting inverse cloud computing. The main objective of this paper is to develop an algorithm to improve the quality of services of communication between satellite and VSAT. The algorithm works to reduce the ratio of delay of communication in network and also reduces the ratio of bit error rate resulting of interference and attenuation of the signal. This paper used Matlab language version 7.9. 0 (R2009b) to implement the simulation program and analyzes the obtained data. The important results obtained show an improvement of quality of services in VSAT. Compression algorithm recommended to be used to improve the quality of services in VSAT to reduce the delay of transmission and to reduce the noise in the network. Also an inverse cloud approach is used to reduce the BER and improve the throughput.
Ls And QR Decompostion Channel Estimation Alagorithms for Mimo-OFDM Systems

Telecommunications in the current information age is increasingly relying on the wireless link. This is because wireless communication has made possible a variety of services ranging from voice to data and now to multimedia. Consequently, demand for new wireless capacity is growing rapidly at a very alarming rate. In a bid to cope with challenges of increasing demand for higher data rate, better quality of service, and higher network capacity, there is a migration from Single Input Single Output (SISO) antenna technology to a more promising Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna technology. On the other hand, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique has emerged as a very popular multi-carrier modulation technique to combat the problems associated with physical properties of the wireless channels such as multipath fading, dispersion, and interference. The combination of MIMO technology with OFDM techniques, known as MIMO-OFDM Systems, a major challenge in SISO-OFDM and MIMO-OFDM system is estimation of accurate channel state information (CSI) in order to make possible coherent detection of the transmitted signal at the receiver end of the system. In this paper, we propose iterative channel estimation based on QR Decomposition for MIMO OFDM systems. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of QRD (QR decomposition) to reduce the computational complexity of channel estimation algorithms in MIMO-OFDM system, and design high performance channel estimation for this system by using iterative technique.
In this study we have considered various studies concerning with different socioeconomic factors associated with cervical cancer viz. increasing age, marital status, education, financial status, occupation, household income, neighborhood income, financial dependence of females on their husbands, wom

Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer among women. It account for 13% of all female cancers and 85% of these new cases occur in developing countries. This study is a critical review of literature concerning with different risk factors of cervical cancer. In the last section of the study discussion is made for further research point of view.
A REVIEW OF EFFECTS OF AFLATOXINS IN AQUACULTURE

Received: 06, May, 2015 Final Accepted: 11, June, 2015 Published Online: 16, June, 2015 Aquaculture is an activity that has many interactions with the surrounding environment using resources and producing changes in the ecological system. Aflatoxins are distributed worldwide. Aspergillus species are able to grow in a wide variety of substrates and under different environmental conditions. Toxin formation in aquacultural products occurs in hot and humid weather, and in inadequate or deficient storage facilities. In recent years, aflatoxins and its environmental effects are discussed in aquaculture. This review is focused on effects of aflatoxins in aquaculture.
Sign Language Hand Configuration Recognition

: In today’s world, we can see that it is becoming very difficult for the disabled to communicate and to be able to convey whatever they want to. In this project we propose a method using projections of hand to create a sign language and to help convey what the disabled wants to say. The main reason behind this is that every country has a different sign language and it is not possible for a disabled person to be able to understand every language. So we can create a database of certain hand gestures of our own and personally store its meaning so it becomes easy for any disabled person to communicate without having to know the regional language. The users can then decide what the particular hand gesture means and thus create a database of their own version of language which they can use through their devices to make people understand what they want to say.