Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Brain Stem Mechanisms for Generation and Control of Breathing Pattern

The sections in this article are: 1 Homeostatic and Behavioral Regulation of Breathing—Aims and Compromises 2 Some General Features of Rhythm-Generating Mechanisms for Automatic Breathing 2.1 Is There More Than One CPG for Automatic Breathing? 2.2 Spinal Pattern Generator 2.3 Bilaterally Symmetric CPG 3 Localization of Basic Rhythm Generator for Automatic Breathing 3.1 Brain Stem Transections 3.2 Localization by Electrical Stimulation 3.3 Localization by Recording RR Neural Activity 4 Distribution of RR Neurons and Their Functional Properties 4.1 General Outline of Medullary RR Neurons 4.2 Ventral Respiratory Group 4.3 Dorsal Respiratory Group 4.4 Problem of Reciprocal Interaction Between Inspiratory and Expiratory Bulbospinal Neurons 4.5 Why Are There Two Separate Pools of Inspiratory Premotor Neurons? 4.6 Summary 5 Functional Organization of Respiratory CPG—Systems Behavior 5.1 Methods 5.2 General Organizational Features of CPG and Its Main Afferent Feedback Systems 5.3 Mechanisms Controlling Inspiratory Parameters 5.4 Control of Expiratory Parameters 5.5 Concept of Breathing Pattern for Ergometric Minimization 6 Conclusions
PROFESSORAS DE DANÇA NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO RS: a apropriação docente como modo de invenção e de resistência

O texto discorre sobre o inicio de carreira na profissao docente em Danca, tendo como foco as narrativas de cinco professoras de Danca atuantes em escolas publicas estaduais do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir de analise narrativa e discussao teorica, considera que a apropriacao da professora de Danca ao contexto escolar envolve, entre outros aspectos, a preparacao previa para atuar nesse ambiente de trabalho; a recepcao da comunidade escolar a nova integrante; as condicoes psicoemocionais da profissional; a habilidade para transformar saberes adquiridos em novos saberes; e o tempo de trabalho, que provoca a definicao e a assuncao de caracteristicas profissionais, tais como, a pericia na resolucao de conflitos tipicos de sala de aula e o estabelecimento de uma relacao de confianca com a escola e seus agentes.
A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Approach for Sustainable Island-based Tourism Development

This paper aims to propose a framework by which decision-makers can evaluate and compare alternatives for sustainable island-based tourism development. The uncertainties and risks involved in information and judgment within the evaluation process are taken into account by using a hybrid approach, which combines the Delphi method, fuzzy set theory, and a discrete multi-criteria method based on prospect theory called TODIM (an acronym in Portuguese of interactive and multiple criteria decision making). The decision making model examines three different techniques of aggregating the viewpoints of different decision-makers and explores how the aggregation technique affects the ranking of the alternatives. To demonstrate the potential application of the proposed approach, it is examined for development of Hendourabi Island (Iran) for tourism. Results show that among the three development alternative plans, decision-makers prefer the medium-size development alternative, since it offers a balance between benefits of tourism market and costs of project development under an uncertain future. It also allows for adaptive management. Results also showed that the proposed approach which reduces loss regret in decision-making under uncertain future can be used effectively for planning the island development under an uncertain dynamic future considering the risk and uncertainty associated with human judgment.
Wie sieht die Zukunft der Schlaganfallrehabilitation aus?

Stellen Sie sich vor, dass das derzeitige Modell der Schlaganfallrehabilitation nicht mehr vorhanden ist und dass Sie nun die Gelegenheit haben, noch einmal von vorn anzufangen. Wie würde eine neue Physiotherapie auf der Basis der aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Evidenz aussehen? Bei der Betrachtung wollen wir uns hier auf die Teilaufgabe fokussieren, die Mobilität nach Schlaganfall wiederherzustellen.
AN ANALYSIS SLANG LANGUAGE FOUND IN KELUARGA BESAR GROUP WHATSAPP

This study was conducted to examine the types of slang words and the meaning of slang language used by members of Keluarga Besar group whatsapp. This research includes morphology and phonology. To find out types of slang in terms of phonology, Chrystal (1992) was employed to analyze the data. The researcher also used theory from Harimurti Kridaksana (1989) to analysis the tetun slang language in terms of morphology. From the analysis 17th September until 17th November 2019 used the theory from crystal (1992), it was found that from four types of slang languages in terms of phonology, there are three kinds of slang languages applied by the members of Keluarga Besar group whatsapp. 115 times of occurrence was found in their conversations, divided into: addition (15), replacement (2), sound transposition divided as: word reversal (80), PVB (14), insert one letter (2), sound change (2). While for morphology process,it was found that from four types of slang words in terms of morphology, there are two kinds of slang language applied by the members of Keluarga Besar group whatsapp. 13 times of occurrence was found in their conversations divided into: prefix (11), infix (1), and reduplication (2).
Criação do robalo-peva ("Centropomus parallelus") submetido a diferentes densidades de estocagem

Studies on the effect of stocking density on the growth of fat snook Centropomus parallelus were conducted in floating net cages in the north coast of the State of Sao Paulo, in Ubatuba City. Juveniles weighing 32.53 ± 6.54 g were stocked in densities of 20 and 40 fish/m3 and appraised for 160 days. Fish were fed commercial diet with 40% of crude protein, supplied twice a day, at the rate of 3% biomass of each tank-net. The environmental variables (water temperature, oxygen level, salinity and transparency) were according to the parameters considered ideals for the species. Survival and the apparent feed conversion were not different (p <0.05) between the treatments. The mean final weights, specific growth rate and daily gain weight, indicated that the treatment of lower density was (p <0.05) superior to higher density. In relation to total weight gain, an accretion was observed of 98.6 and 87.9 g for the densities of 20 and 40 fishes/ m3, respectively. However, final biomass was superior (p<0.05) for the treatment with higher density, demonstrating a straight relationship between density and biomass production observed in the fish farming.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TO TURNOVER INTENSION OF EMPLOYEES OF PT SALAH SATU BRANCH OF BANK BUMN

The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of organizational commitment organizational climate on employee turnover intentions of one state-owned bank in Jakarta. The method used in this study is to use a quantitative descriptive analysis involving employees at one of the state-owned banks using random sampling technique with proportional random sampling as many as 78 respondents. The data collection technique used is the questionnaire method which is supported by the documentation method with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study can be indicated (1) There is a significant positive effect between organizational climate on employee turnover intentions where the negative value is -0,177 and the results of the t test are -1,737 which means t arithmetic is less than t table (-1.737
Interactive roles of hydrogen peroxide and calcium in the endothelial signaling network that underpins the EDHF phenomenon

Endothelium-derived hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been suggested to function as a freely diffusible endothelium derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). However, in the rabbit vasculature, it has been shown that the electrotonic spread of endothelial hyperpolarization via myoendothelial and homocellular smooth muscle gap junctions is essential for nitric oxide (NO)-prostanoid-independent arterial relaxation. Therefore, a series of interlinked experiments, both mechanical and imaging, have been undertaken to investigate the role of H2O2 in vascular control, focusing on the mechanisms through which H2O2 may regulate intracellular endothelial calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis. These studies have shown that exogenous H2O2 does not directly mediate an EDHF-type response, but can potentiate electrotonically-mediated relaxations by facilitating the elevation of endothelial cell intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i), thereby promoting the activation of hyperpolarizing endothelial Ca2+-activated potassium channels (KCa). Mechanistically, this potentiating effect of H2O2 involves enhanced depletion of the ryanodine-sensitive endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store, through inhibition of sarcoplasmic-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) activity, and therefore increased extracellular Ca2+ influx through store-operated Ca2+ entry. This effect of H2O2 is independent of the nature of the initiating stimulus, as it is observed with both the receptor-coupled agonist acetylcholine and the SERCA pump inhibitor cyclopiazonic acid. Paradoxically, however, H2O2 was also shown to exert inhibitory effects on NO-mediated endothelium-dependent relaxations. Additionally, arsenite was found to modulate vascular responses through the elevation of the endogenous endothelial-produced H2O2 that is secondary to the activation of NADPH oxidase. This thesis provides evidence that H2O2 is a physiological-important signalling molecule in endothelial Ca2+ homeostasis. The findings also give further insights into the mechanism underlying the compensatory role of the EDHF phenomenon to compromised NO-mediated response that are observed in diseased vessels.
Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Path Selection: A Survey of Ant Colony Optimization for Static and Mobile Sensor Networks

Artificial intelligence-empowered path selection plays an important role in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), because it can exceed the cognitive performance of humans and determine multiple aspects of the network performance. Ant colony optimization (ACO) is an effective intelligence algorithm which succeeds in addressing several issues of WSNs, including data transmission, node deployment, etc. There exist several ACO-based transmission strategies for WSNs, but the summary and comparison of such works are very limited. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of ACO-based transmission strategies for static and mobile WSNs. First, we provide a classification of existing ACO-based transmission methods, which distinguishes itself from other works in network types. Second, the highly typical ACO-based transmission strategies for WSNs are illustrated and discussed. Finally, we summarize the paper and present several open issues concerning the design of such networks. This survey contributes to system design guidance and network performance improvement.
A study on Pharmacogenetic polymorphisms in the Portuguese Gypsies

Pharmacogenetics is dedicated to the study of the influence of human genetic variations in the drug response and along the time has been acquired an increasing importance in the clinical practice with the promise of more personalised drug treatments that maximises the drug efficacy and minimises the drug toxicity. Many genes have been studied in the field of pharmacogenetics, since drug metabolising enzymes to drug targets and drug transporters, in order to understand their role in variation of drug response. Although many populations have already been investigated in pharmacogenetic studies, there are still populations scarcely studied in this context, such as the Gypsies from Europe. Due to their history and life style, living in small endogamous groups, the Roma have unique genetic peculiarities, making them an interesting case study. The main goal of the present work was to characterise a sample of Portuguese Gypsies for a selected battery of SNPs in genes with pharmacogenetic relevance, and to compare the derived pharmacogenetic profile with that of the Portuguese host population. Viewing this, a sample of 116 Portuguese Gypsies was typed with a PCR multiplex system, designed and optimised to detect 10 SNPs located in 5 genes known to influence the response to drugs: CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 that encode important enzymes of the phase I of the drug metabolism; TPMT and NAT2 that codify relevant enzymes that intervene in phase II of the drug metabolism and VKORC1 that codify a drug target. In addition, to perform comparative analyses, a control group of 70 Portuguese non-Gypsy individuals was also genotyped. The results obtained for these two populations were compared with previously published data for several populations around the world, in order to assess global patterns of frequencies distribution. For the screened variations no departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were detected in the Portuguese Gypsy and Portuguese non-Gyspy populations. Comparing the results of the two populations no major differences were detected. However, as only a small group of SNPs was analysed, further studies are needed to explore whether additional variations apart from those examined might impact substantially drug response in Gypsies, whilst being irrelevant (due to absence or rarity) in other Portuguese. FCUP 8 A study on Pharmacogenetic polymorphisms in the Portuguese Gypsies The present study has contributed to deepen the characterisation of Gypsy communities, opening new doors to achieve a better knowledge of these population groups in the pharmacogenetic context.
Magnet Temperature Estimation Methodology by Using Magnet Flux Linkage Observer for Variable Leakage Flux IPMSM

This paper presents a novel methodology of magnet temperature estimation using a magnet ﬂux linkage observer for a Variable Leakage Flux Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (VLF-IPMSM), whose parameters vary depending on load current conditions. The magnet temperature estimation algorithm consists of a Gopinath-Style ﬂux observer, magnet ﬂux linkage observer, and magnet temperature estimator based on the look-up table. The estimation accuracy is evaluated on d-q current plane by using both a behavior model of JMAG-RT and a control model of MATLAB Simulink. Then it is shown that the proposed methodology can be applied to a VLF-IPMSM for magnet temperature estimation.
Influence of Crystallization Effect During Icing Water Phase Transition on the Flashover Characteristics of Ice-Covered Insulators

The crystallization effect during the phase transition of icing water has a significant impact on the electrical performance of an ice-covered insulator. However, the spatial distribution of conductive ions in the ice layer remains poorly understood. In this study, the crystallization effect was confirmed through a condensation test of the potassium permanganate solution. The influence of freezing water conductivity, ice thickness and equivalent salt deposit density on the spatial distribution of conductive ions was determined by a triangular ice sample, wherein the effect on the flashover characteristics of ice-covered insulator was investigated. Results show that MnO4− migrates to the unfrozen area during freezing, thus accumulating on the droplet top. The conductivity of melted water on the exterior surface of an ice sample is considerably higher than that of icing water. The former can reach a maximum of 5.7 times the latter when the freezing water conductivity method is adopted. This value is 9.7 for a polluted ice sample. A highly conductive water film forms on the insulator surface because of the crystallization effect in the melting period, thereby improving the leakage current and reducing the residual ice resistance, which results in the decrease of flashover voltage.
Comparison of Fattening, Slaughtering and Carcass Characteristics of Different Genotype Lambs Grown in Turkey

In this study, it was aimed to determine the fattening performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics of lambs of Eþme Kývýrcýðý (EKIV), Bursa Kývýrcýðý (BKIV), Çine Çaparý (CC) and Karya (KAR) sheeps. A total of 37 male lambs at the age of 3.5 months formed the animal material. Fattening period is 56 days. During slaughtering, head, feet, skin, liver, hot carcass weights were determined and hot carcass yield was calculated. Each carcass was cut out into 7 parts. The overall average of daily weight gain was 144.82 g. While the highest daily live weight gain was observed in the KAR, the CC had the lowest value. The total share of the rump, shoulders, back and arms are 57.65%, 66.85%, 65.80% and 67.12% for CC, EKIV, KAR and BKIV, respectively. The effect of the genotype on all the characteristics other than cooling loss is important. In terms of dressing percentage value, the ranking was CC, BKIV, KAR and EKIV from the highest to the lowest.
Different Forms of Biological Fatherhood and their Association with Symptoms of Psychopathology

While the effects of maternal psychopathology on children are well researched, few studies have addressed paternal psychopathology. We provide estimates of self-reported symptoms of psychopathology across different forms of biological fatherhood, and investigate the association between paternal psychopathology and children’s mental health. In an online survey, N = 2,590 biological fathers living in stable or blended families as well as single or separated fathers filled out the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18, Spitzer et al., 2011), indicated the presence or absence of a self-reported mental disorder, and judged their children’s mental health. Fathers living in stable families reported lower levels of psychopathological symptoms compared to single and separated fathers. Symptoms of depression and anxiety were negatively associated with fathers’ judgment of their children’s mental health. High levels of psychopathological symptoms were much more frequent than self-reported mental disorders, suggesting a need to extend the reach of mental health services.
Cross species complementation analysis of Physcomitrella patens COW1 orthologs: a test for functional equivalence in tip growth

4 List of Figures . 5 List of Tables . 6 List of Abbreviations . 7 Introduction. 8 Materials and Methods. 23 Results. 40 Discussion . 56 Literature Cited . 64
A 0.2-1.3 ns Range Delay-Control Scheme for a 25 Gb/s Data-Receiver Using a Replica Delay-Line-Based Delay-Locked-Loop in 45-nm CMOS

For delay-regulation purposes, delay-line based applications requiring data to be applied at the input can not use conventional delay-locked-loops (DLLs), which necessitate the reference clock to be applied at the input of the delay-line. This brief presents a DLL which uses a part of the data delay-line, referred to as replica delay-line, to match the delay of the data delay-line to the input clock period. The DLL performs this delay-regulation by setting the current ratio in its charge pump to a particular ratio defined by the delay-elements in the data and the replica delay-line. Designed in 45-nm SOI CMOS, the 4-tapped differential replica delay-line based DLL (R-DLL) is demonstrated to regulate the delay of the tunable data delay-line to within one least significant bit (LSB) delay-lock error for the input clock frequencies ranging from record 0.77-5 GHz. The R-DLL consumes only 17 mW of power and 0.009 mm2 of area, while enabling the 32-tapped 25 Gb/s differential data delay-line to achieve a lock range $2.3\times $ better than reported in literature.
Clinical and pathologic phenotype of a large family with heterozygous STUB1 mutation

Objective To describe the clinical and pathologic features of a novel pedigree with heterozygous STUB1 mutation causing SCA48. Methods We report a large pedigree of Dutch decent. Clinical and pathologic data were reviewed, and genetic analyses (whole-exome sequencing, whole-genome sequencing, and linkage analysis) were performed on multiple family members. Results Patients presented with adult-onset gait disturbance (ataxia or parkinsonism), combined with prominent cognitive decline and behavioral changes. Whole-exome sequencing identified a novel heterozygous frameshift variant c. 731_732delGC (p.C244Yfs*24) in STUB1 segregating with the disease. This variant was present in a linkage peak on chromosome 16p13.3. Neuropathologic examination of 3 cases revealed a consistent pattern of ubiquitin/p62-positive neuronal inclusions in the cerebellum, neocortex, and brainstem. In addition, tau pathology was present in 1 case. Conclusions This study confirms previous findings of heterozygous STUB1 mutations as the cause of SCA48 and highlights its prominent cognitive involvement, besides cerebellar ataxia and movement disorders as cardinal features. The presence of intranuclear inclusions is a pathologic hallmark of the disease. Future studies will provide more insight into its pathologic heterogeneity.
Factors Affecting Voluntary Information Disclosure on Annual Reports: Listed Companies in Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange

The study aims to provide some plausible explanation for why Vietnamese listed companies only stop at the level of truthful presentation of information related to accounting data through the opinion of independent auditors. The information is only at the level of compliance with the requirements of Circular 155/2015/TT-BTC in form, but in essence is sketchy. What factors affect the level of voluntary disclosure of listed companies in Vietnam? In order to identify the factors affecting voluntary information disclosure on annual reports of listed companies, the study collected data on annual reports of 122 companies listed on the stock market in Ho Chi Minh City in the period 2015-2018 and uses regression analysis methods. The research presents 8 factors affecting the level of voluntary information disclosure including: Firm size, Listed time, Profitability, Solvency, Separation of board of directors and executive director, Board size, Organizational ownership and Foreign ownership. Next, the study conducted descriptive statistical analysis correlation coefficient analysis to examine the correlation and relevance of independent variables measured by the scale ratio, testing multiple linear regression model. The results of the study show that factors listed time, profitability and organizational ownership affecting voluntary information disclosure on annual reports of listed companies in Vietnam.
Investigation of the Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Adaptation of Positivity Scale for Adolescents and Young Adults

Olumlu yonelim veya olumlu dusunme pozitif psikolojinin temel calisma konulari arasinda yer almaktadir. Bu nedenle bu calismada esas olarak, Pozitiflik Olceginin (P Olcegi) Turkce uyarlamasinin ergenler ve genc yetiskinler icin psikometrik ozelliklerinin incelenmesi amaclanmistir. Arastirmanin katilimcilari 307 lise (Kadin = 189, Erkek = 118) ve 354 universite ogrencisinden (Kadin = 190, Erkek = 164) olusmaktadir. Lise grubunun yas ortalamasi 15.84 ve universite grubunun yas ortalamasi 21.36’dir. Olcegin Turkce uyarlamasinin yapi gecerliligini ve olcum degismezligini belirlemek amaciyla coklu grup dogrulayici faktor analizinden yararlanilmistir. Yapi gecerliligine dair daha fazla destek sunmak amaciyla Rosenberg Benlik Saygisi Olcegi, Yasam Yonelimi Testi, Ergenler Icin Olumlu ve Olumsuz Duygular Olcegi ve Yasam Doyumu Olcegi kullanilmistir. Olcegin guvenirligini test etmek amaciyla olcegin Cronbach Alpha katsayisi hesaplanmistir. Dogrulayici faktor analizi bulgulari olcegin tek boyutlu yapisini destekler niteliktedir. Gruplar arasi olcum degismezligine yonelik yapilan analizler hem yapisal modelin hem de olcum modelinin kabul edilebilir uyum degerlerine sahip oldugunu gostermistir. Bu bulgulara ek olarak olumlu dusunme ile benlik saygisi, iyimserlik, kotumserlik, yasam doyumu ve olumlu ve olumsuz duygular arasinda elde edilen anlamli korelasyon degerleri olcegin yapi gecerliligini destekler niteliktedir. Olcegin ayrica yeter duzeyde ic tutarliliga sahip oldugu bulunmustur. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgular, P Olceginin Turk ergenlerle ve genc yetiskinlerle guvenle kullanilabilecegini gostermektedir.