Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Motivational Factors and Challenges in Managing Record for Mobile Work

Mobile work is not a new phenomenon, but it is a result of better record-keeping records management. Apart from the development of electronic records and record-keeping systems, the practice of these functions continues to be office and paper-based and has supposedly been digitized. Mobile devices and online connections have enabled record creation beyond the office context, on other premises. The several of format in information management created challenges for preservation, until the point when a few researchers called it 'digital archaeology'. Mobile workers did their task in changing and unpredictable areas. Handling of records and document management was either straightforwardly in work situation or as soon as possible after the working hours. It may have implied working while at the same time going, at home or in different places, for example, while going to meeting or courses and customers' premises. Record management was important because it is often necessary to measures the importance areas in the organization. It is also to guarantee their continuity even if individual or that individual might leave the organization. In this issues, when we work as a team example for same related project and all of our colleagues will need the up to date documentation and also records related to their task. They also will share all the information regularly.
Molecule Statistical Thermodynamics Simulation of Nanoindentation of Single Crystal Copper with EAM Potential

The quasistatic nanoindentation process of a spherical indenter in a single crystal copper is investigated with the molecular statistical thermodynamics (MST) method based on the embedded atom method (EAM) potential. The indentation modulus obtained in the MST simulation is 129.9GPa, which agrees well with the theoretical prediction (129GPa). In the elastic regime, the obtained maximum displacement of the indenter is two times the contact depth and the contact area is qualitatively proportional to the contact depth, which agrees well with Hertzian elastic theory of contact. The MST simulation can reproduce the nucleation of dislocation as well. Moreover, the efficiency of the MST method is about 8 times higher than that of traditional MD simulations.
Design of Type-2 Fuzzy Controller based on LQR Mapped Fusion Function

Rule number explosion‖ in fuzzy controller and ―uncertainty‖ in the model are two main issues in the design of fuzzy control systems. To overcome these problems, we have applied a method in which a linear sensory fusion function has been used to reduce the number of dimensions of fuzzy controller's inputs and simultaneously use the features of LQR control. Since, in type-2 fuzzy control, the degree of fuzziness increased and it can better handle the uncertainty in the model compared to conventional fuzzy, so the method of sensory fusion with type-2 fuzzy control scheme has been combined to make the controller more robust w.r. t. the parameter variation, perturbation and uncertainty in the model. Performance criteria like IAE, ISE and ITAE have been used to compare the control performance obtained from conventional fuzzy and type-2 fuzzy controller.
Influence of grading intensity on herbaceous ground cover, erosion, and tree establishment in the southern Appalachians

In the southern Appalachian coalfields of Virginia, southern West Virginia and eastern Kentucky, the opportunity exists to create productive forests capable of providing good timber management opportunities on surface mined land. Unfortunately, this opportunity is seldom realized, in part because minesoil compaction caused by excessive surface grading hinders tree establishment and long-term tree growth. This five-year study was established in eastern Kentucky to evaluate the effect of several surface grading treatments on minesoil erosion, herbaceous ground cover development, and tree survival and growth. Three grading treatments were each replicated three times on a 40% slope. The treatments were (1) the operational {open_quotes}intensive{close_quotes} grading practice used by the operator, (2) a more {open_quotes}moderate{close_quotes} grading, and (3) a {open_quotes}ripped{close_quotes} treatment that created a rough surface. During the course of the study, the intensive graded treatment had the greatest erosion and the poorest ground cover development and tree growth. This traditional practice of intensive surface grading to create a smooth surface is not only unnecessarily expensive but, as this study clearly indicates, compaction caused by grading can have detrimental effects for environmental quality (erosion) and forest productivity. When forestry is the post-mining land use, grading practices should be minimized to leave minesoil inmore » a loose condition to reduce erosion and increase tree growth. « less
Bounds on the Electromagnetic Dipole Moments through the Single Top Production at the CLIC

We obtain bounds on the anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments of the -quark from a future high-energy and high-luminosity linear electron positron collider, as the CLIC, with polarized and unpolarized electron beams which are powerful tools for determining new physics. We consider the processes ( is the Compton backscattering photon) and ( is the Weizsacker-Williams photon) as they are one of the most important sources of single top quark production. For systematic uncertainties of , , center-of-mass energy of , and integrated luminosity of the future collider may put bounds on the electromagnetic dipole moments and of the top quark of the order of at the level, which are competitive with those recently reported in previous studies at hadron colliders and the ILC.
Financial Development and Pathways of Growth: State Branching and Deposit Insurance Laws in the United States, 1900–1940

This paper studies the effect of state‐level banking regulation on financial development and on components of state‐level growth in the United States from 1900 to 1940. We use these banking laws to assess the findings of a large recent literature that has argued that financial development contributes to economic growth. We contend that the institutional mechanism leading to financial development is important in determining its consequences and that some types of financial development can even retard economic growth. For the United States from 1900 to 1940, we argue that the financial expansion induced by expanded bank branching accelerated the mechanization of agriculture and spurred growth in manufacturing. In contrast, financial expansions induced by state deposit insurance had negative consequences for both the agricultural and manufacturing sectors.
REDUCING COMPLEXITY OF CUSTOMIZED PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS THROUGH MODULARIZATION AND IT SUPPORT

Many companies in Sweden using prefabricating strategies are currently meeting the ever increasing customer requirements with ad-hoc solutions that do not fit their production system. This is causing bottlenecks and lower profit margins as a consequence. One solution to the problem is to re-engineer their building systems according to modularization principles used in the manufacturing industries, which have adapted their production to be able to meet mass-customization. This paper describes the first part in study of modularization of building systems and if methods used in themanufacturing industry can be adapted to the building industry. The Swedish construction industries using prefabrication strategies are mainly project oriented, and needs todevelop a more product oriented development process to benefit from the values that modularization can give.It is also obvious that it is impossible to introduce modularization methods used in manufacturing industries ifdesign requirements are incomplete or changing from project to project. It is therefore essential that theproduct owner owns the whole process as well. Varying customers’ demands can to some extent be handledusing modularization principles. However, we don’t believe that one solution fit’s all; therefore it is essential to target a specific segment of the market. The cost for the development of such modularized building systemfor the targeted segment of customer must be evaluated against the possible market share. (Less)
Implementation of modified Q learning technique in EMCAP control architecture

This research introduces a self learning modified (Q-Learning) techniques in a EMCAP (Enhanced Mind Cognitive Architecture of pupils). Q-learning is a modelless reinforcement learning (RL) methodology technique. In Specific, Q -learning can be applied to establish an optimal action-selection strategy for any respective Markov decision process. In this research introduces the modified Q-learning in a EMCAP (Enhanced Mind Cognitive Architecture of pupils). EMCAP architecture [1] enables and presents various agent control strategies for static and dynamic environment. Experiment are conducted to evaluate the performace for each agent individually. For result comparison among different agent, the same statistics were collected. This work considered varied kind of agents in different level of architecture for experiment analysis. The Fungus world testbed has been considered for experiment which is has been implemented using SwI-Prolog 5.4. 6. The fixed obstructs tend to be more versatile, to make a location that is specific to Fungus world testbed environment. The various parameters are introduced in an environment to test a agent’s performance.his modified q learning algorithm can be more suitable in EMCAP architecture. The experiments are conducted the modified Q-Learning system gets more rewards compare to existing Q-learning.
A Recurrent Neural Network Approach to Audio Segmentation for Broadcast Domain Data

This paper presents a new approach for automatic audio segmentation based on Recurrent Neural Networks. Our system takes advantage of the capability of Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory Networks (BLSTM) for modeling temporal dynamics of the input signals. The DNN is complemented by a resegmentation module, gaining long-term stability by means of the tied-state concept in Hidden Markov Models. Furthermore, feature exploration has been performed to best represent the information in the input data. The acoustic features that have been included are spectral log-ﬁlter-bank energies and musical features such as chroma. This new approach has been evaluated with the Albayz´ın 2010 audio segmentation evaluation dataset. The evaluation requires to differentiate ﬁve audio conditions: music, speech, speech with music, speech with noise and others. Competitive results were obtained, achieving a relative improvement of 15.75% compared to the best results found in the literature for this database.
Analyzing the Impact of Sensory Marketing on Consumers： A Case Study of KFC

Sensory marketing is a useful marketing application which gives companies a real opportunity to maximize product profitability. Consumers’ eating habits keep changing everyday away from their regular meal, less time and more working hours have left people with the option to just pop in a restaurant or fast-food. The use of five senses in the marketing field helps to arouse customer’s emotions and nowadays it is fundamental for the company to differentiate itself from its competitors. The study will seek to analyze the impact of sensory marketing of consumers with a particular reference to KFC. This study outline has a deep impact on understanding the impact of senses on marketing with particular reference to the Kentucky Fried Chicken in Mauritius. The present research shows that the different senses have an impact on consumer buying behaviour especially for KFC consumers. Consumers find the senses such as music to be relaxing and smell as stimulating. However, it should be mentioned that this research is limited to the sample size and also to the context of the study.
Likelihood, Fisher information, and systematics of cosmic microwave background experiments

Every experiment is affected by systematic effects that hamper the data analysis and have the potential to ultimately degrade its performance. In the case of probes of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, a minimal set of issues to consider includes asymmetric beam functions, correlated noise, and incomplete sky coverage. Presuming a simplified scanning strategy that allows for an exact analytical treatment of the problem, we study the impact of systematic effects on the likelihood function of the CMB power spectrum. We use the Fisher matrix, a measure of the information content of a data set, for a quantitative comparison of different experimental configurations. In addition, for various power spectrum coefficients, we explore the functional form of the likelihood directly, and obtain the following results: the likelihood function can deviate systematically from a Gaussian distribution up to the highest multipole values considered in our analysis. Treated exactly, realistic levels of asymmetric beam functions and correlated noise do not by themselves decrease the information yield of CMB experiments nor do they induce noticeable coupling between multipoles. Masking large fractions of the sky, on the other hand, results in a considerably more complex correlation structure of the likelihood function. Combining adjacent power spectrum coefficients into bins can partially mitigate these problems.
Regional Evolutions

IN 1987, the unemployment rate in Massachusetts averaged 3.2 percent, three percentage points below the national rate. Only four years later, in 1991, it stood at 9.0 percent, more than two points above the national rate. For firms taking investment decisions and for unemployed workers thinking about relocating, the obvious question is whether and when things will return to normal in Massachusetts. This is the issue that we take up in our paper. However, instead of looking only at Massachusetts, we examine the general features of regional booms and slumps, studying the behavior of U.S. states over the last 40 years . We attempt to answer four questions. When a typical U.S. state over the postwar period has been affected by an adverse shock to employment, how has it adjusted? Did wages decline relative to the rest of the nation? Were otherjobs created to replace those jobs destroyed by the shock? Or did workers move out of the state? Our interest in these questions extends beyond regional economics. Blocs of countries, notably those in the European Community, are increasingly eliminating barriers to the mobility of goods and factors and moving toward adopting a common currency. Once these institutional changes are in place, economic interactions among these countries will more closely resemble those of U.S. states. This paper offers at least a
Inuit Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), Subsistence Hunting and Adaptation to Climate Change in the Canadian Arctic

This paper examines the role of Inuit traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in adaptation to climate change in the Canadian Arctic. It focuses on Inuit relationships with the Arctic environment, including hunting knowledge and land skills, and examines their roles in adaptation to biophysical changes that affect subsistence hunting. In several instances, TEK underpins competency in subsistence and adaptations to changing conditions, which includes flexibility with regard to seasonal cycles of hunting and resource use, hazard avoidance through detailed knowledge of the environment and understanding of ecosystem processes, and emergency preparedness, e.g., knowing what supplies to take when traveling and how to respond in emergency situations. Despite the documented importance of TEK in adaptation and in maintaining a level of competency in subsistence, the relationships between TEK and adaptation to climate change are not well defined in the scholarly literature. This paper aims to conceptualize the relationships between TEK and adaptation to climate change by drawing on case study research with Inuit in the Canadian Arctic. TEK is considered an element of adaptive capacity (or resilience) that is expressed as adaptation if TEK is drawn upon to adapt to changing conditions. This capacity depends on the development, accumulation, and transmission of TEK within and among generations.
Distinguishing LSP archetypes via gluino pair production at LHC13

The search for supersymmetry at Run 1 of LHC has resulted in gluino mass limits m~ & 1:3 TeV for the case where m~ m~ and in models with gaugino mass unication. The increased energy and ultimately luminosity of LHC13 will explore the range m~ g 1:3 2 TeV. We examine how the discovery of SUSY via gluino pair production would unfold via a comparative analysis of three LSP archetype scenarios: 1. mSUGRA/CMSSM model with a bino-like LSP, 2. charged SUSY breaking (CSB) with a wino-like LSP and 3. SUSY with radiatively-driven naturalness (RNS) and a higgsino-like LSP. In all three cases we expect heavy-to-very-heavy squarks as suggested by a decoupling solution to the SUSY
Evaluation of Non-Medical Services’ Responsiveness Using a National Model: Patients’ Viewpoint

Background: Responsiveness is the main indicator of high performance in every health system. This study was conducted to assess non-medical services’ responsiveness from patients’ viewpoint through applying a localized responsiveness model in Iran. Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study, conducted in three hospitals of Yazd province in 2015. To collect data, a standardized questionnaire was used and data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software package, through applying descriptive statistical tests, T-test, correlation and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: The study findings revealed that a mean score for responsiveness from patients’ viewpoint was 2.48 ± 0.26 at a public hospital, 2.14 ± 0.26 at a private and 2 ± 0.27 at a charity hospital representing an average level for hospitals under study. The highest and lowest mean scores among different aspects of responsiveness belonged to dignity (2.5 ± 0.36) and informed choice (1.9 ± 0.43). Conclusions: Given that responsiveness was evaluated at an average level, appropriate policy interventions and necessary reforms are proposed to increase its status in under study hospitals. Keywords: Patient, Non-Medical Support Services, Responsiveness, Viewpoint
Application of multi-objective optimization to structural damage estimation via model updating

This paper presents a novel damage detection method which simultaneously updates the undamaged as well as damaged structure model in a multi-objective optimization (MOO) process. Structural health monitoring via analysis of modal data and model updating has received considerable attention in the previous decade. Such damage detection methods typically require an updated baseline model of the undamaged structure and the associated errors can become aggregated when this baseline model is subsequently used for damage detection. The use of multi-objective model updating alleviates those issues. A beam structure with and without damage has been used as an example and different noise levels have been added to the identified mode shapes. The results have been compared with single-objective model updating and it has been found that the proposed method is more efficient for accurate estimation of damage severity.
Specimen size effect on tensile strength of surface micromachined polycrystalline silicon thin films

A new tensile tester using electrostatic force grip was developed to evaluate the tensile strength and the reliability of thin film materials. The tester was constructed in a SEM chamber for in-situ observation, and was applied for tensile testing of polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin films with dimensions of 30-300 /spl mu/m long, 2-5 /spl mu/m wide and 2 /spl mu/m thick. It was found that the mean tensile strength is 2.0-2.7 GPa depending on the length of the specimens, irrespective of the specimen width. Statistical analysis of these size effects on the tensile strength predicted that the location of the fracture origin is on the edge of the specimen, which is identified by the SEM observation of the fracture surface of the thin films.
Determinants of the adoption of customer-oriented mobile commerce initiatives

This paper investigates organizations implementing mobile commerce initiatives. Mobile commerce (mcommerce) is defined as the wireless B2B and B2C exchange of operational and financial data within a supply chain. Based on a survey conducted with 159 Canadian and Scandinavian executive managers, this paper tests several theoretical determinants of customer-oriented m-commerce initiatives. Results indicate that i) the adoption of electronic commerce is a strong determinant for the adoption of m-commerce initiatives, ii) software firms are more inclined to adopt m-commerce initiatives, iii) firm size does not influence the adoption of mobile commerce, and iv) contrary to expectations, firms focusing on B2C are not more incline to adopt m-commerce initiatives. For practitioners, the paper helps better define the profile of potential adopters of m-commerce. On a more theoretical point of view, the results suggest that mcommerce comes as a second step to e-commerce.
Population genetic analysis of Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) from South America

The genetic structure of Caiman crocodilus was investigated using a 1085 bp mtDNA fragment of the cytochrome b gene. Inferences were based on 125 individuals from nine localities in Peru, Brazil and French Guiana. With the exception of Mamiraua Lake, Anavilhanas Archipelago and the Tapara Community which show a signal of demographic expansion, the sampled localities are in a mutation-drift genetic equilibrium. Divergence between the Amazon basin and extra-Amazon basin localities is significant; however, inference from Nested Clade Analysis cannot distinguish between continuous range expansion, long distance colonization or past fragmentation; however, past fragmentation is unlikely due to low number of mutational steps separating these two regions. The divergence is probably maintained by the reduced ability of C. crocodilus to cross salt water barriers. Within the Amazon basin, continuous range expansion without isolation-by-distance is the most likely process causing genetic structuring. The observed genetic patterns are compatible with the ecology of C. crocodilus, and history of human exploitation. As commercial hunting depleted more valuable species, C. crocodilus expanded its range and ecological niche, prompting hunters to harvest it. Following a period of intense hunting, C. crocodilus is now experiencing recovery and a second population expansion especially in protected areas.
Fast and unconditionally safe in vivo MR head protocol for home-made coil prototype assessment at 7T

Depending on the local IRB (Internal Regulation Board) regulations for safety reasons, homemade RF coil prototype assessment through an in vivo experiment can be painful and lengthy administrative process. It includes to document simulations and experimental validations on phantom before being able to proceed. The situation can be even worse, if for some reasons, once it has passed all the acceptance stages, the coil does not deliver as expected in vivo. The process to maybe then rebooted.
Focus and Tone

Tone is a distinctive feature of the lexemes in tone languages. The information-structural category ‘focus’ is usually marked by syntactic and morphological means in these languages, but sometimes also by intonation strategies. In intonation languages, focus is marked by pitch movement, which is also perceived as tone. The present article discusses prosodic focus marking in these two language types.