Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Scene Text Detection and Text Recognition

: Late deep learning models have shown solid capacities for arranging text and non-text segments in common images. They extract an abnormal state highlight registered all inclusive from an entire image segment (fix), where the jumbled foundation data may command genuine text highlights in the deep representation. This prompts less discriminative power and poorer vigor. Introduce another framework for scene text recognition by proposing a novel Text Attentional Convolutional Neural Network (Text CNN) that especially centers on removing text related areas and highlights from the image parts. We build up another learning component to prepare the Text CNN with multi-level and rich regulated data, including text district cover, character mark, and paired text/non text data. The rich supervision data empowers the Text CNN with a solid ability for discriminating ambiguous texts, extracting text-related regions and features from the image components. The preparation procedure is planned as a multi-undertaking learning issue, where low-level directed data significantly encourages principle errand of text/non-text order. What's more, an effective low-level locator called Contrast-Enhancement Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (CE-MSERs) is produced, which expands the generally utilized MSERs by upgrading power differentiate between text examples and foundation. This enables it to identify deeply difficult text examples, bringing about a higher review. Our approach accomplished promising outcomes on the ICDAR 2013 dataset, with a F-measure of 0.82, enhancing the best in class comes about significantly.
The Mathematics of the Brain

It has never been accomplished to describe our behavior mathematically. Due to the fact that human behavior is highly erratic even the understanding of its causes are still sketchy. Assuming that we are all equal in our regulation of thought and behavior there are simply too many differences and partially inconsistencies, the attempts stopped in its onset. For having defined the five major groups of mankind, the sociopath, the artist, the median, the, and the psychopath[1]each group is related to each other but his decision making is hardwired differently and thou probably more easy to grasp than sticking to the consistency of all appearance for the regulation of behavior is quite similar in the five groups but different in its limits. Using the more formalistic tools of mathematics, this can open the review of the equations in verifying or falsifying the predictions on future behavior in an individual, at least after defining the group affiliation. Therefore a self-test has been established[2]to predetermine the group. In a hybrid-species [3], the eight main neuro-receptors in each group to have two optional origins. Measuring each by its own dominating patterns not only the amalgamation in each group can be defined but also the native patterns of the non-hybrid ancestry [4]. Not only the variance of possible combination can distribute to the limits of brain-equations but also the time-axis of our memory, being rather different, illuminating the highly different decision making among offspring of hunters and farmers. A phenomenon probably explaining the variance in processing memory by peripheral distributed groups of ADHD and autism for ADHD memorizes in combining data with importance and such is been given an emotional response to the recall, while autism is mainly been given the exact time reference stored in a continuous frame of timepreference. The latter therefore have problems to distinguish between important and not important and the former lacks a passing timeframe, mirroring the primary form of acquiring resource, farming or hunting. With the boundaries set the graphs of the equation on resource-projection looks highly different by only changing its limits. Having not only focussed on the designation of human groups but also in behavioral shifts over time (from social to non-social) and the exact denomination of similar behavior, some rather simple equation could be defined to predict and consequently proof the predicate. Not only the proper use of words is necessary but also awareness that non-social individuals will often not answer truthfully. A topic that also can be mathematically predicted. The outcome will revolutionize our perception of mankind and ourselves, dawning more than one academic discipline, probably enabling us to go virtual and back again.
Evaluation of comfort level in patients with immobilization

Introduction. In our modern “high–tech”“society, comfort of the patient is often forgotten because the practice is usually performed according to the bio-medical model and focused only on solving the physical problems of the patient rather than on a holistic approach. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the comfort level of patients hospitalized with the immobilization. Material and Methods. The study was conducted as an observational, analytical cross-sectional study by interviewing 124 patients hospitalized at the Clinical Centre of Vojvodina. Comfort Immobilization Questionnaire with 20 individual statements that describe the current good or bad condition of the patient was used as an instrument of research. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were applied for statistical data processing and statistical significance was determined at p < 0.05. Results. The immobilized orthopedic patients reported a high level of comfort in the socio-cultural and spiritual context, which was, however, insufficient in the physical context and the immediate environment context. A low level of comfort was reported by the patients between the ages of 36 and 59 years and the patients with immobilization of the upper extremities. Comfort level was conditioned by the intensity of pain and applied analgesic therapy rather than the duration of applied immobilization. Conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the patients’ comfort level is significantly affected by modifying factors such as hospital facilities as well as the type of immobilization and their age. Comfort Immobilization Questionnaire has proven to be a simple and reliable questionnaire for testing the patients comfort level in different contexts.
Local Arctic Air Pollution: A Neglected but Serious Problem

Air pollution in the Arctic caused by local emission sources is a challenge that is important but often overlooked. Local Arctic air pollution can be severe and significantly exceed air quality standards, impairing public health and affecting ecosystems. Specifically in the wintertime, pollution can accumulate under inversion layers. However, neither the contributing emission sources are well identified and quantified nor the relevant atmospheric mechanisms forming pollution are well understood. In the summer, boreal forest fires cause high levels of atmospheric pollution. Despite the often high exposure to air pollution, there are neither specific epidemiological nor toxicological health impact studies in the Arctic. Hence, effects on the local population are difficult to estimate at present. Socioeconomic development of the Arctic is already occurring and expected to be significant in the future. Arctic destination shipping is likely to increase with the development of natural resource extraction, and tourism might expand. Such development will not only lead to growth in the population living in the Arctic but will likely increase emission types and magnitudes. Present‐day inventories show a large spread in the amount and location of emissions representing a significant source of uncertainty in model predictions that often deviate significantly from observations. This is a challenge for modeling studies that aim to assess the impacts of within Arctic air pollution. Prognoses for the future are hence even more difficult, given the additional uncertainty of estimating emissions based on future Arctic economic development scenarios.
A novel approach for measuring treeline spatial complexity

Treelines, defined as ecotonal zones between closed forest and the uppermost trees, are particularly sensitive to global changes related to climate and anthropic activities. Different mechanisms of treeline formation can be detected as subtle differences in ecotonal structure, which in turn have important implications for how treelines function and potentially respond to global changes. So, it is of interest to be able to measure in a precise and quantitative way treelines’ properties reflecting climate and land use changes. Classical tools adopted to measure treeline spatial patterns are not able to fully understand the limiting factors affecting them. This work presents a novel textural analysis of treeline spatial structure based on the measurement of surface roughness, and applies the corresponding metrics to twenty study areas at both Upper and Lower treelines, where all tree crowns have been mapped at high precision. Preliminary results are promising and motivate future and more extensive evaluations on bigger datasets.
The LHCb tracks reconstruction in Run 2: strategy and performance

RECONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENTS IN RUN 2 ⇤ Major improvements in the pattern recognition algorithms ⇤ Factor of 2 speed-up, without loss in performance ⇤ Extensive use of machine-learning techniques ⇤ Example: Improved fake-track reduction ⇤ Fake tracks: not corresponding to a real particle’s trajectory ⇤ Sped up by O(90%): allow the use in the online event selection ⇤ Ghost rate in online event selection reduced from 22% to 14%
TROCAS GASOSAS EM MANDIOCA COM APLICAÇÃO VIA FOLIAR DE FERTILIZANTE MINERAL MISTO

Introdução Sabe-se que a Mandioca (​Manihot esculenta ​crantz), originária da América do sul, é largamente produzida em todas as regiões do Brasil constituindo principal fonte de carboidrato para milhões de pessoas de acordo com a Organização das nações unidas para agricultura e alimentação (FAO, 2014). Dessa forma, constata-se a relevância dessa cultura para o desenvolvimento do agronegócio mundial, pois estabelece grande importância social e movimenta a economia ao gerar emprego e renda para grandes e pequenos produtores (EMBRAPA, 2006). Segundo Howler (1984), a mandioca extrai grandes quantidades de nutrientes do solo, logo necessita de um bom manejo de adubação e mecanismos alternativos de absorção. Souza (2007) cita que, apesar de conhecidas às limitações produtivas causadas pelo não fornecimento de nutrientes em níveis adequados, há negligencia na aplicação em forma de fertilizantes desses elementos para a maioria das culturas. Fertilizante mineral misto é um produto resultante da mistura física de dois ou mais fertilizantes minerais (MAPA, 2004). Existe no mercado uma grande variedade de produtos constituídos por macro e micronutrientes em diversas formas. Embora haja várias literaturas acerca da mandioca e seu cultivo, existem poucos
ONLINE SHARING PLATFORMS AS A MEDIUM FOR THE EMERGENCE OF VIRAL CONTENT

The research objectives of the paper are to look into the viral phenomenon emerging from online platforms for sharing video, pictures, tweets, GIFs, Facebook posts, and to discuss the emotional element as well as the key categories of the most popular content. The methodology includes reviewing, presenting and categorizing a selection of worldwide viral stories and some that have become popular in the UK and Bulgaria. The main focus is on features and content from YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram that has become viral during 2017. Our findings indicate that there are 9 main categories – Media, Entertainment, Celebrity, Domestic, Empathy, Jokes, Everyday life, Cause, and Politics – that could be distinguished in the explored selection. Another aspect to explore further what effect the viral content has over individuals, how fake content will affect the true viral content and the media agenda and whether media will focus on fake viral content and the consequences of it.
Esquema de análisis de la Calidad de la información Contable

El propósito del presente artículo es presentar un esquema que permita analizar la incidencia de la adopción obligatoria de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera en la mejora la calidad de la información contable en Colombia. Para lograrlo, primero se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de discutir los conceptos y su evolución desde las ramas de la gestión organizacional, características y modelo de regulación normativo contable aplicable en Colombia y los atributos cualitativos de la información financiera. Más adelante, se presenta la propuesta y por último, se establece la forma de abordar el análisis de confiabilidad y de validez de la propuesta teniendo en cuenta la estadística descriptiva e inferencial.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Korelasi antara Sense Of Humor Dosen dengan Kopetensi Mengajar Bahasa Pemrograman Komputer

Sistem pendidikan memegang peranan sangat penting dalam mencetak generasi yang handal. Sehingga perlu adanya perhatian serius dari segala pihak untuk meningkatkan, menyeimbangkan, dan mengembangkan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan. Tingkat keberhasilan pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang mendukung, salah satunya adalah kompetensi mengajar dosen. Kompetensi mengajar meliputi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang dimiliki dosen tersebut. Salah satu unsur kompetensi mengajar adalah kemampuan sense of humor. Melalui kemampuan sense of humor ini diharapkan dosen mampu mengelola pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik sehingga menghasilkan persepsi positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menganalisis korelasi antara sense of humor dosen dengan kompetensi mengajar ditinjau dari persepsi mahasiswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Variabel bebasnya adalah sense of humor dan variabel terikatnya adalah kompetensi mengajar ditinjau dari persepsi mahasiswa. Sense of humor diukur menggunakan skala Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale (MSHS) yang diciptakan oleh Thorson dan Powell. Sedangkan pengukuran kompetensi mengajar ditinjau dari persepsi mahasiswa dilakukan melalui rekapitulasi quesioner yang mengaitkan antara kompetensi dan aspek sense of humor dari tiap – tiap dosen. Setelah dilakukan uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji hipotesis, kemudian barulah dapat ditentukan signifikansi tingkat korelasi sense of humor dosen dengan kompetensi mengajar ditinjau dari persepsi mahasiswa.
Exploring the Optimum Cost and Time for the Project "Improvment Cemex Egypt Logistics Waiting Area"

CEMEX, as a leader in the Cement industry, is keen to put SAFETY at the top of its priorities. Highlighted by the global vision of putting value before volume, CEMEX Egypt decided to improve its logistics waiting area by going through many steps and using CPM/PERT network analysis to determine the tradeoff between optimum time and cost. Reducing the project time by 97 days will cost 1,220,248 EGP. This clear estimation can help with a prompt follow up and set the proper corrective and preventive actions. Finally, this paper demonstrates the time management by crashing.
A Novel Portable Device Used to Perform Autologous Blood Salvage in an Unsterilized Environment

Intraoperative blood salvage (cell salvage) has been increasingly used in the past few decades; it gained attention when Jehovah’s victims in 1945 introduced a doctrine not accepting allogenic blood transfusions. This created the need for autologous blood transfusion, which has gained momentum in the past few decades. However, autologous blood transfusion cannot be carried out in an unsterilized environment. A device has been proposed in this paper, which can purify upto 2 liters of blood lost by an individual, and transfuse it back into the body. The unique feature of this device is that it works in an unsterilized environment. The time taken for the device to start transfusing the purified blood back is 60 seconds and the process continues until the entire volume of blood lost is recuperated. The device was built keeping in mind the numerous lives that are lost in wars and natural disasters to bring about immediate relief to those affected.
Classification of Security Attacks in VANET: A Review of Requirements and Perspectives

Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a pillar of the envisioned Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and a subset of Mobile Ad Hoc Network that grants the communication in between the vehicles alongside with the absence of established communication infrastructure. Exposure to vulnerabilities of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) has been shown to be related to its nature of the environmental. For this reason, VANET security becomes a critical challenge that need to be resolved. In this paper, we assess the VANET security issues and discuss the challenges in VANET. Equally important, we comparatively review the security requirements, the type of attacks and capabilities of attackers present in VANET.
Main Factors Affecting the Online Shopping of the Large Household Appliances from the e-service Perspective

As the development of the internet, there are increasingly online shoppers around the world engaging in the e-commerce actives, and more people prefer to buy the large household appliances on line. However, there are few quantitative studies on the investigation of the main affecting factors of the desire to purchase the large household appliances online focused on the market in China, which is one of the developing countries with the highest online population growth. This paper is an attempt to identify the main factors affecting the online shopping of the large household appliances from the e-commerce websites in China, and Fisher’s exact test is applied to identify the main affecting factors of online shopping desire. The results could be the guideline for the e-commerce companies in terms of improving their sales of the large household appliances.
A Study of Cytomorphological Spectrum of lymphadenopathy in HIV seropositive Patients

Corresponding Author Dr Anita Harsh 241/3 Parwati Marg, Rajapark Jaipur INDIA Abstract Background: Lymphadenopathy in HIV/AIDS patients is the earliest and commonest manifestation of opportunistic infection and malignancies. FNAC is a simple technique which is safe and minimal traumatic to patients. Aims of Study: To Evaluate the Cytomorphological spectrum of lymphadenopathy in HIV seropositive cases using FNAC technique and to co-relate cytomorphological pattern with Clinical features, CD4 count and Hematological alterations. Method: The study was conducted in the department of pathology S.M.S. medical college Jaipur from Jan 2016 to end of 2017. FNAC performed on 100 cases with lymphadenopathy. Aspirates stained with H&E and giemsa in routine and special stains whenever indicated. Result: Out of 100 cases, maximum cases were in age group 26-45 years in 71% with male predominance in 64%. Most common site of lymphadenopathy was cervical region in 72%. Tubercular lymphadenitis was the most common cause of lymphadenopathy in 65% with mean CD4 count 227.40 cells/μl, followed by reactive in 20%, mean CD4 count 546.45cells/μl, suppurative in 11%, mean CD4 count 162.72 cells/μl, lymphoma in 2%, mean CD4 count 565.50 cells/μl and 2% metastatic malignancies, mean CD4 count <100cells/μl. Most common pattern of tubercular lymphadenitis was epithelioid cell granuloma with caseous necrosis seen in 58.46% cases. Grade 1+ was the most common on ZN grading of AFB with mean CD4 count was 257.08 cells/μl. Conclusion: Tuberculosis was the most common cause of lymphadenopathy. FNAC is a rapid easily performed technique in HIV seropositive cases for early and appropriate diagnosis.
The Effect of Cold Stress on the Expression of Several Genes Associated with Cold Signal Transduction System Pathway in Cultivars of Canola (Brassica napus)

The identification of genes that are involved in the adaptation and tolerance to cold stress especially the regulatory genes is essential. In this study the expression patterns of four cold induced-genes was investigated in two Zarfam (Resistant) and Sarigol (Susceptible) Brssica napus cultivars using real-time PCR technique. After RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis, expression of four genes, including, CBF17, Bn115, COR25 and NAC5–11 were studied in the seedling stage of Sarigol and Zarfam cultivars under controlled and cold stress (−4°C) condition for 0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours after cold treatments. The results indicated that in Zarfam the cold induced-genes generally had higher expression than Sarigol. Also, the CBF17 and NAC5-11genes which considered as the genes induced at the early stages of plant response to cold, were highly expressed in the early hours of cold stress in the Zarfam (especially when treated for 6 hours) and then the expression levels of these genes gradually decreased, on the other hand the Bn115 and COR25 as genes involved in homeostasis process and improvement resistance to stress effects were induced after transcription factors. It is observed that the Bn115 and COR25 genes had the maximum expression in 24 hours after treatment under cold stress.
Peningkatan Kemampuan dan Kemandirian Pengentasan Stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Petani Desa Sukogidri Kecamatan Ledokombo Jember

Angka stunting di Kabupaten Jember cukup tinggi di Propinsi Jawa Timur. Desa Sukogidri merupakan salah satu desa penyumbang stunting di Kabupaten Jember. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu menyukseskan program pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka stunting di Kabupaten Jember, dengan tujuan khusus antara lain untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan stunting dan bahayanya, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahannya serta meningkatkan kemandirian untuk pengentasan stunting dengan melatih tentang penanaman sistem hidroponik. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian berupa kegiatan pendidikan dan penyuluhan serta pelatihan penyiapan menu sehat. Selain itu juga transfer pengetahuan tentang penanaman sistem hidroponik dan pemberian sistem hidroponik yang dapat digunakan untuk menyediakan bahan pangan yang sehat. Di akhir kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pembentukan model keluarga sadar gizi (KADARZI) yang dapat secara mandiri mengenali dan mengelola masalah-masalah gizi anggota keluarganya melalui upaya menimbang berat badan secara teratur, memberikan air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif, mengkonsumsi makanan beraneka ragam, menggunakan garam beryodium serta mengkonsumsi suplemen gizi yang sesuai dengan anjuran. Kata Kunci: stunting, gizi, kadar gizi, Sukogidri The prevalence of stunting in Jember Regency is quite high. Sukogidri village is one of the stunting contributing villages in Jember. In general, this public service activity aimed to support the government program to reduce stunting rates in Jember Regency and the specific objectives including increasing public awareness about stunting and its danger to health condition, increasing knowledge about prevention of stunting and increasing independence to alleviate stunting by training on planting hydroponic system and healthy menu preparation. The solution is provided by the service team including education and counseling activities, and training of healthy menu preparation. In addition, there was also transfer of knowledge about the planting of hydroponic system and the provision of hydroponic system that can be used to provide healthy food. At the end of the service activity, the team has developed the nutritionally aware family (KADARZI) model that can independently recognize and manage nutritional problems of family members by weighing regularly, provide exclusive breast feeding (ASI), consume diverse foods, use iodized-salt and consume supplements as recommended. Keywords: stunting, nutritionally aware family model, Sukogidri