Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Finnish adolescents' selection and assessment of health information sources

Introduction. It is challenging for young people to determine who or what information sources they can trust in health issues. This study examines adolescents’ understanding of health, health information needs and credible health information sources and discusses the ways some information sources can be regarded as adolescents’ cognitive authorities in health matters. Methods. Thirty-seven Finnish secondary school students from fourteen to sixteen years were interviewed during a school health education project. Analysis. The data were transcribed verbatim and analysed qualitatively through open, axial and selective coding. Findings. Two broad categories of young people’s understanding of health and well-being were identified: a narrow disease-oriented view and a wider view including aspects of mental and social well-being. These views were connected with recognised health information needs, preferred health information sources and credibility evaluation. Conclusions. The interviewed young people found family members and health professionals to be the most credible information sources in health problems. Thus, they can be regarded as adolescents’ cognitive authorities who are likely to influence their opinions. In more general health information needs and in lifestyle issues, the range of the information sources was wider and credibility assessments were dependent on the subject.
A novel gene LbHLH from the halophyte Limonium bicolor enhances salt tolerance via alleviating osmotic stress and reducing root hair development

Background Identifying genes involved in salt tolerance in the recretohalophyte Limonium bicolor could facilitate the breeding of crops with enhanced salt tolerance. Here we cloned the previously uncharacterized gene LbHLH and explored its role in salt tolerance. Results The 2,067-bp open reading frame of LbHLH encodes a 688-amino-acid protein with a typical helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain. In situ hybridization showed that LbHLH is expressed in salt glands of L. bicolor. LbHLH localizes to the nucleus, and LbHLH is highly expressed during salt gland development and in response to NaCl treatment. To further explore its function, we heterologously expressed LbHLH in Arabidopsis thaliana under the 35S promoter. The overexpression lines showed significantly increased trichome number and reduced root hair number. LbHLH might interact with GLABRA1 to influence trichome and root hair development, as revealed by yeast two-hybrid analysis. The transgenic lines showed higher germination percentages and longer roots than the wild type under NaCl treatment. Analysis of seedlings grown on medium containing mannitol with the same osmotic pressure as 100 mM NaCl or LiCl with the same ionic effect as 100 mM NaCl demonstrated that overexpressing LbHLH relieved osmotic stress. Conclusion These results indicate that LbHLH enhances salt tolerance by alleviating osmotic damage under NaCl stress.
Derin Öğrenme Tabanlı Antivirüs Modellerinin Açık Kaynak Kodlu Çekişmeli Atak Kütüphaneleri Kullanılarak Atlatılması

One of the most popular attacks among cybercriminals becomes malware and its derivatives due to the recent improvements in the technology and percentage of the population that has internet access. The cybercriminals could take the control of individual or corporate systems, those attacks usually aim to keep persistence in the system for a long time. Cybersecurity companies have been developing multiple ways to detect those attacks, the latest one is an artificial intelligence-based detection engine. However, those engines cannot prevent attacks 100%. In this work, it is proved that a neural network-based malware detection engine can be bypassed by various adversarial attacks that have been prepared for the model.
Path Planning for Multiple Targets Interception by the Swarm of UAVs based on Swarm Intelligence Algorithms: A Review

The dramatic increase in the capabilities and availability of autonomous ground and aerial tools introduces safety and security challenges, particularly in protecting strategic infrastructures. In this context, the interception of multiple mobile threats, aiming to invade restricted spaces of such infrastructures is an important topic. This paper focuses on the problem of path planning for intercepting multiple aerial targets by a swarm of UAVs. 3D path planning for interception of moving targets is a challenging task, in particular when the interception is performed by a swarm of UAVs, as there are multiple kinematic and dynamic constraints. The aim is first to allocate targets to the individual UAVs (task assignment) and to construct a 3D path for each one. Many algorithms have been recognized as noble schemes for solving this kind of problems based on Swarm Intelligence (SI), many of them are based on biological systems such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization (ACO), artificial bee colony optimization (ABC), bat-inspired algorithm (BA), etc. The paper presents a comprehensive review of SI algorithms centered on the problems related to 3D path planning for target interception by a swarm of UAVs. It also focuses on the improvement of existing SI algorithms for better path optimization. A comprehensive investigation for each algorithm is presented by analyzing its merits and demerits in the context of target interception. This broad review is an outline for scholars and professionals in the field of the swarm of UAVs.
A Theoretical Framework of Smart System Modelling of Crop Based on GAN and IoT Platform

The advent of the communication and cutting edge technologies is playing a key role in reforming the various sectors and so as in the field of the agronomy. The use of the internet of the things (IOT) technologies is setting the new horizon through automation intelligence for the precision agriculture (PAg) is nothing but combination of communication technologies using information integration along with the control technologies in the field of agriculture. Greenhouses facing the problem of barren land basically need such systems potentially relevant to control re-circulation in the optimal way needed to such green houses. In this paper the proposed system is segregated essentially into three parts to have better understanding of the system architecture. These first, second and parts are termed as Cyber Physical System (CPS) layer, edge computing layer and cloud computing-gan layer respectively with use of IOT protocols like message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) protocol or constrained application protocol (CoAP) for communication purpose [3]. The third and the final layer which is termed as cloud-gan layer gets further bifurcated into two parts i.e. Cloud part and the GAN [1] part. The cloud platform is responsible to perform the historical and current data analysis and the second part known as generative adversarial nets (GAN) based on the two multilayer perceptron models known as generator and discriminator. This paper describes the theoretically concept of using GAN with the three tier system discussed above. GAN uses the analyzed data from the cloud part and then generator generates the data distribution (probability distribution) and then discriminator discriminate the data on the certain required defined in the system to enable the system automation to make more optimized decision to enhance the system ability to increase the production of the intended crops. GAN part works on the min max concept in which discriminator is trained to maximize the level assignment probability whereas generator is getting trained to minimize the chances of mistakes done by discriminator to support more accurate result. The concept of the GAN with the existing system mentioned above will enable the system to enhance its intelligence in order to make more sharpen and accurate decision.
High Reliability Collaborations: Theorizing Interorganizational Reliability as Constituted through Translation

High reliability organizations (HROs) need to collaborate to address risks that transcend organizational boundaries. HRO literature has yet to examine the challenge of creating interorganizational reliability, while collaboration literature can further explore how stakeholder priorities become dominant in collaborations. This study joins these bodies of literature to identify the growing domain of High Reliability Collaborations (HRCs). Drawing from 2 years of ethnographic research within a community emergency collaboration, the study theorizes that communicative translations constitute HRCs and serve to make sense of HROs and non-HROs as belonging to a shared collaborative framework. These translations are necessary to create reliability but also establish a negotiated order among collaborative stakeholders. This study finds that containing and controlling stakeholders can be an incentive to collaborate and that collaborative decision-making is influenced by stakeholder claims to urgency.
A Review on Centrifugally Spun Fibers and Their Applications

Abstract In this review, the recent developments on centrifugal spinning and characteristics of centrifugally-spun fibers are reviewed. In recent years, there have been great efforts to develop high performance materials for different applications including energy storage, tissue engineering, drug delivery and aerosol filtration. The performance of these materials is greatly influenced by the material type; structure; mechanical, chemical, thermal stability and physical properties such as porosity and surface area. This review introduces the principles of centrifugal spinning with recent developments in manufacturing. The structures, characteristics and performance of centrifugally spun fibers are described in this review. Furthermore, the perspective on the current challenges and promising research directions that could lead to further advancements on centrifugal spinning is provided.
Meddling friends and family: Dark Tetrad traits predict interference in disliked couples’ romantic relationships

Certain disapproving friends and family may interfere in others’ romantic relationships by undermining commitment processes. In the current study, we assessed whether friends and family members’ scores on the Dark Tetrad, a constellation of socially aversive personality traits including narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism, predict relationship interference. In Study 1, 206 people selected a friend who was currently in a romantic relationship they disliked or disapproved of. They then indicated how often they interfered in the disliked couple’s relationship, completed measures of the Dark Tetrad, and additional measures of interest (e.g., gender, closeness to the target of interference). In Study 2, 180 people selected a family member who was currently or formerly in a disliked relationship, before completing the same measures. In both studies, overall dark personality and closeness to the friend or family member positively correlated with relationship interference. Additionally, when controlling for overall dark personality and the other Dark Tetrad traits, sadism specifically predicted interference with friends’ relationships; high narcissism and, surprisingly, low Machiavellianism predicted interference with family members’ relationships. Implications for dark personality traits and relationships are discussed.
Numerical Study of the Inverse Problem of Generalized Burgers–Fisher and Generalized Burgers–Huxley Equations

In this paper, the boundary value inverse problem related to the generalized Burgers–Fisher and generalized Burgers–Huxley equations is solved numerically based on a spline approximation tool. B-splines with quasilinearization and Tikhonov regularization methods are used to obtain new numerical solutions to this problem. First, a quasilinearization method is used to linearize the equation in a specific time step. Then, a linear combination of B-splines is used to approximate the largest order of derivatives in the equation. By integrating from this linear combination, some approximations have been obtained for each of the functions and derivatives with respect to time and space. The boundary and additional conditions of the problem are also applied in these approximations. The Tikhonov regularization method is used to solve the system of linear equations using noisy data. Several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method.
Investigation of the Effects of Multi-Wall and Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Concentration on the Properties of ABS Nanocomposites

The effects of two types of carbon nanotubes, namely multiwall (MWCNT) and single-wall (SWCNT) carbon nanotube, on the thermal and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) nanocomposites, have been investigated. ABS filled-CNT nanocomposites with various filler loadings of 5–10 wt% were properly produced by a solvent-free process in blend compounding at 190 °C. Compression moulded plates and extruded filaments were obtained at 190 °C and 230 °C, respectively. Melt flow index (MFI), shore hardness, Vicat temperature, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were performed to characterize and compared the different CNT nanocomposites. ABS/SWCNT composite filaments showed higher tensile properties (i.e., stiffness and strength), than ABS/MWCNT. The electrical resistivity of ABS/SWCNT and ABS/MWCNT filaments decreased to 0.19 Ω. cm and 0.65 Ω. cm for nanocomposites with 10 wt% of nanofillers; a power law was presented to describe the electrical resistivity of composites as a function of the CNTs content. A final comparative parameter regarding melt flow, stiffness and conductivity was also evaluated for understanding the combined effects of the nanofillers. SWCNT nanocomposites exhibited better overall cumulative results than MWCNT nanocomposites.
The Reaction of the Consumption of Fossil Fuels to Trade Openness in Latin America & the Caribbean Countries

This article investigates the impact of trade openness and renewable energy on the consumption of fossil fuels for a panel of fourteen LAC countries over the period from 1990 to 2014. To this end, a PARDL model in unrestricted error-correction form is estimated, and robustness checks are performed by estimating a PNARDL model. The results of the PARDL model point indicate that the impact of economic growth and elasticity of trade openness are statistically significant at the 1% level and contribute to increased consumption of fossil fuels in the LAC countries. However, the impact and elasticity of consumption of renewable energy are statistically significant at 1% and 5% levels and thus contribute to decreasing consumption of fossil fuels. Nevertheless, the asymmetry of the impact of consumption of renewable energy and its elasticity decrease the consumption of fossil fuels. Therefore, the positive impact of trade openness on the consumption of fossil fuels suggests that the process of globalisation by trade liberalisation in the LAC countries is not sufficient to bring more investment that encourages R&D in energy efficiency technologies, and equipment that reduces the consumption of energy from non-renewable energy sources by households and firms.
Diversity and Abundance of Insects at the Campus of Higher Polytechnic Institute of Manica, Mozambique

The aim of this study was to assess insect diversity and abundance at the Campus of Higher Polytechnic Institute of Manica, Mozambique. Collection of insects was carried out by pitfall traps a long linear transects and sweep nets during 21 days of October 2019. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and Shannon diversity index. A total of 1780 individuals of insects belonging to 8 orders, 15 families and 27 species were collected. Highest relative abundance was observed in Hymenoptera order (92.64%), and the least were Blattodea (2.70%), Diptera (2.13%), Coleoptera (0.82%), Orthoptera (1.52%), Phasmatodea (0.06%), Mantodea (0.28%) and Hemiptera (0.11%). The abundant specie was Crematogaster peringueyi (Hymenoptera) with 89.83% follwed by Macrotermes natalensis (Blattodea) and Chrysonmya chloropyga (Diptera) with 2.47% and 1.63% respectively. Higher insect diversity was observed in Orthoptera order (Shannon, H'=1.76), while the orders Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Phasmatodea, Hemiptera, had the lowest diversity (Shannon, H'<1). Further work need to be done in the study area, expanding the duration of the study and applying diversity sampling techniques. Original Research Article Manhice; AJRIZ, 4(1): 34-39, 2021; Article no.AJRIZ. 60374 35
Quality Characteristics and Consumer Acceptability of Brownies with Rice Bran Dietary Fiber

This study investigated the optimal percentage of brownies substituted with rice bran dietary fiber (3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%). The sample and control were compared for quality characteristics, specific gravity, viscosity, pH, moisture content, water activity, specific volume, color, textural characteristic, consumer acceptance, and CATA (check-all-that-apply). The specific gravity of the control sample was not significantly different among the samples. The viscosity was highest at the brownie containing 12% of rice bran dietary fiber. Moisture content and water activity were highest in the 6% sample. pH of control sample batter was highest, but reduced with increasing amounts of rice bran dietary fiber. For colors, lightness of the 6% sample batter was highest at 25.31, and redness and yellowness significantly increased with increasing amounts of rice bran dietary fiber. For textural characteristics, hardness, and chewiness significantly increased with increasing amounts of rice bran dietary fiber. Cohesiveness and resilience were not significantly different between samples. In the sensory evaluation, overall acceptability was highest in the control group and lowest for the 12% sample. In the frequency analysis of the CATA, as rice bran dietary fiber was added, the amount of bran flavor, oliy, and unpleasant increased while frequency of bitterness, sweetness, and chocolate taste decreased. In the principal component analysis, characteristics of unpleasant, oily, soybean flavor, and sweetness were strongly detected in the 12% sample. The control sample showed strong sweetness and bitterness. The results indicate that 3% to 6% rice bran dietary fiber is appropriate for production of brownies.
Sensory modulation difficulties and assessment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review

ABSTRACT This systematic review aims to (1) establish how different types of assessment measure sensory modulation difficulties in children with ADHD, and (2) to examine whether sensory modulation difficulties can be separated from ADHD symptomatology. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018091730). PRISMA guidelines were used. Three databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL) were searched using a predetermined search string from 1980 to 2020. Twenty-five studies met inclusion criteria. Sensory modulation difficulties are more likely to be reported when caregiver-report or behavioural measures are used, relative to physiological methods. Despite the focus to date on difficulties in auditory and tactile processing in this patient population, the reported studies show no evidence for these difficulties being more prevalent than difficulties in other sensory domains. Caregiver reports show evidence for differences in children with sensory modulation difficulties and ADHD, and those with ADHD only. This review reports variability in the prevalence of sensory modulation difficulties in children with ADHD that is dependent on the tools used to measure this domain. Approaches to the assessment of sensory modulation, and the implications for clinical practice, are considered.
Phase Transitions of Samani Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruit Using Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC)

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of heating rate, annealing condition, and moisture content on the glass transition temperatures (Tg), onset of melting point (Tm), initial freezing point (TF), and enthalpy change during melting (Hm) of Samani dates using Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC). Three different heating rates; 1, 5, and 10 °C/min were employed during DSC scan to study its effect on the thermal properties of dates. In addition, Samani samples were annealed for 30 min at -30 °C to study the effect of annealing on the same properties. Different levels of moisture content were also used to study its impact on the same properties. The results showed that as the heating rate increases, the Tg increases significantly (p<0.05). Also, annealing has a significant (p<0.05) effect on Tg and Hm and has no significant effect on Tm and TF values. Tg was decreased with the increase of moisture content, while Tm, TF, and Hm increased significantly (p<0.05) with increasing moisture content. The obtained results can be used to enhance stability of stored dates, maintain quality, and extend shelf life. The procedures developed can establish a protocol to yield phase transitions information for dates using DSC.
A facile synthesis of a room-temperature chiral discotic nematic liquid crystal based on pentaalkynylbenzene core

ABSTRACT The preparation of discotic liquid crystal with a wide thermal nematic phase range remains a challenge. Here, a method to synthesise a class of discotic liquid crystal with exclusive and stable chiral nematic phase over a wide temperature range, based on pentaalkynylbenzene core, is presented and the mesogenic properties are well studied. Graphical Abstract
Development of Voltammetry Analysis Method of Copper Metal Ions by Solid-State Membrane with Carbon Nanotube

This study was aimed to develop a method for metal analysis in continuous integration using voltammetry techniques. The research subject was copper(II) ions. The objects of research were linearity, scan rate, repeatability of readings, and the presence of Cu(II) levels in well water samples. In this study, a selective electrode was developed with a solid membrane voltammetry system using differential pulse voltammetry measurement. The results showed the regression line of voltammetry method, y = 10.265 ln (x) + 330.47, with a correlation value of 0.9654, the optimum scan rate was 10 mV/s, and within five repetitions of each measurement for one electrode, it showed good repeatability. Meanwhile, the result of regression with the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method for Cu(II) was y = 0.12386x + 0.00879 with a correlation value of 0.9943. The voltammetry method was found to be much better than the UV-Vis method because it was able to be used for analysis up to a concentration of 6.35 × 10 –4 ppm (or 1.00 × 10 –11 M), while the UV-Vis method was only able to analyze up to 1.5 ppm (or 2.36 × 10 –5 M).
Soil pH and Exchangeable Cation Responses to Tillage and Fertilizer in Dryland Cropping Systems

ABSTRACT Long-term use of nitrogen (N) fertilizers can lead to fertility-lowering soil chemical changes. To examine this in geologically young soils in the northern Great Plains of North America, we present near-surface (0–7.6 cm) soil chemistry data from 16 years of two crop rotations: continuous crop (CC; spring wheat [Triticum aestivum L.]—winter wheat [T. aestivum]—sunflower [Helianthus annuus L.]) and crop-fallow (C-F; spring wheat—fallow) that underwent factorial tillage (none, minimum, conventional) and N rate (low, medium, high) treatments. For CC, the N rate (but not tillage) had a significant effect on pH, with the high N rate leading to the largest pH decline (−0.76). The nitrogen rate also had a significant effect on cation exchange capacity (CEC) for CC, whereby CEC increased with the N rate. Managers utilizing high N rates should be aware of the potential for soil acidification, even in the northern Great Plains of North America.