Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
“EMC-ANALYZER” EXPERT SYSTEM: IMPROVEMENT OF IEMCAP MODELS

The paper presents an overview of the current state of the art in a system-level electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) analysis technology called the discrete nonlinear analysis (DNA) and implemented in the “EMC-Analyzer” expert system. This technology is a fundamental evolution of a linear discrete EMC analysis; the last one was developed in the framework of the Intrasystem Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Program (IEMCAP). The DNA technology provides the following capabilities: 1) to model the radio transmission and reception in an extremely severe (up to 100 000 of modulated signals) electromagnetic environment (EME); 2) to consider both the linear effects (gain, attenuation, filtering) and the nonlinear effects of various types (intermodulation, desensitization, cross-modulation, reciprocal mixing, amplitude-to-phase conversion) and high orders (up to the order 25 and higher) in one common simulation procedure; 3) to carry out the EMC analysis quickly (the DNA’s computational advantage over traditional techniques grows rapidly with increasing EME complexity and with increasing order of the nonlinear effects); 4) to automatize the search of nonlinear interference sources.
Bowel cleansing with subsequent intake of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v does not change the composition of the faecal flora

Aim: The intestinal flora may be washed out after bowel cleansing and may be beneficially influenced by probiotics during recolonization. In this randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study, the effect of bowel cleansing with or without subsequent inoculation by Lactobacillus plantarum 299v was assessed. Patients and methods: Patients who underwent bowel cleansing were included. After colonoscopy, patients consumed a drink with or without L. plantarum 299v (1011 cfu/day). Faecal samples were collected: before bowel cleansing (week 0), the first sample after colonoscopy (week 1), after 2 and 4 weeks of consumption (week 2 and week 4), and 4 weeks after cessation of the drinks (week 8). Total colony forming units (cfu) of bacteria per gram faeces were counted. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was used to analyse the dominant flora, expressed as ‘similarity values’. Results: Twenty-two patients completed the study (12 probiotic, 10 placebo). The mean concentration of lactobacilli increased (p<0.05) from 4.7±1.9 at week 0 to 6.5±0.8 at week 2 in the probiotic group and returned back to 4.6±1.4 at week 8 (p<0.05). DGGE profiles demonstrated high similarity values within subjects over time: mean value 86.5%±2.6. No significant differences in similarity values were seen after bowel cleansing (week 2) or between probiotic and placebo groups. Conclusions: Although counts of faecal lactobacilli increased during probiotic consumption, no further changes in culture and DGGE results were observed. Therefore, the faecal flora can be considered as relatively stable over time: bowel cleansing or probiotic consumption had no major influence on the composition of the faecal flora.
Somatolactin mRNA expression during the parr–smolt transformation in hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon Salmo salar smolts

Expression of somatolactin (SL) mRNA was quantified during smoltification at 2 week intervals during January and February and weekly during March, April and May 2004 in a line-bred ranching stock of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Gene expression of SL (and a splice variant termed SL180) was lower in fish sampled in the later weeks of smoltification than in those at the beginning, a pattern opposite to that of gill Na+ K+-ATPase activity.
ENHANCE MOBILE SINK TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE LIFE TIME OF WSN

: The wireless the designing of the protocols has become very challenging due to the involvement of wireless sensor networks. There is a use of a very fine energy budget in these networks. The involvements of high node densities have provide d the facility of making the system very vast. The communication of these nodes can be done in a wireless way. The energy of the sensor nodes gets consumed when transmit the data or receive data from the network for task executions within the networks. To reduc e energy consumption of the network various techniques has been proposed which are clustering techniques. The mobile sink is the deployed in the network which reduce overhead in the network. The proposed techniques leads to reduce energy consumption of t he network, increase throughput of the network, reduce delay in the network.
Two kinds of evaluation models of heavy metal pollution based on Matlab-FIS-sugeno of Tongling City

Tongling City, Anhui Province, is the main mining city in China, the environment pollution is more and more serious. The exploitation and smelting of copper, gold and polymetallic deposits, has become an important pollution source of heavy metal pollution in soil environment in Tongling. Heavy metal pollution is an important factor to destroy the soil environment, and directly or indirectly harm to human health. In this paper, two methods are used to evaluate soil heavy metal pollution: The first method is to establish the Nemero index model, the degree of heavy metal pollution in urban soil is analyzed and evaluated, the Nemero comprehensive pollution index shows the pollution level; the second method uses FIS and correlation function of MATLAB software, combined with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to establish the membership function of Hg and other 6 kinds of soil heavy metal pollution factors. Through the normalization of Maflab-FIS-sugeno model weights, make the membership function adapt fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of weighted fuzzy operator. Thus, we establish the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of heavy metal pollution in soil based on Matlab-FIS-sugeno. Respectively, using these two models to evaluate the heavy metal pollution in agricultural soils of Tongling area, the results were consistent with the actual situation.
The Role of the Fifth Postulate in the Euclidean Construction of Parallels

We ascribe to the Euclidean Fifth Postulate a genuine constructive role, which makes it abso-lutely necessary in the parallel construction. For that, we present a reconstruction of the general principles underlying the Euclidean construction of a geometric property. As a consequence, the epistemological role of Euclidean constructions is revealed. We also examine some ﬁrst implica-tions of our interpretation to the relation between Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries. The Bolyai construction of limiting parallels is also discussed from the Euclidean point of view, as this is reconstructed here.
Biosystematics and evolutionary noise.

The main pillars of plant evolution are the populations of normal species diploid, sexual, and outbreeding. These basic stocks represent the diversity which has resulted from millions of years of phylogenetic change. Hybrids have occasionally appeared, but most have been sterile or ill-adapted. Polyploids, apomicts, inbreeders, and hybrids are common today and we have no reason to believe that they did not occur even among early land plants. The fact, however, that normal species with normal life cycles still prevail today strongly indicates that such plants have always been responsible for the primary thrust of evolution. A kind of evolutionary noise is produced through the repeated origin of populations with deleteriously modified life cycles in which the advantages of diploidy, sexuality, outbreeding, and species purity are counteracted or cancelled. Such deviations persist for longer or shorter periods while the normal parental stock continues to evolve.
Cellular Growth in Roots of a Gibberellin-Deficient Mutant of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and its Wild-type

Des racines de tomates ont ete cultivees in vitro, depourvues de tige et la comparaison a pu etre realisee entre un mutant deficient en gibberelline et le type sauvage. Le role exact des gibberellines endogenes dans les racines est discute
Assessment of Ventricular Outflow Tract in Macrosomic Neonates

Introduction: Fetal macrosomia is encountered in up to 10% of all deliveries. It occurs in 15-45% of diabetic pregnancies. Factors associated with fetal macrosomia include genetics; duration of gestation; presence of gestational diabetes; high pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI); excessive gestational weight gain and diabetes mellitus. Macrosomia is reportedly associated with neonatal morbidity, neonatal injury, maternal injury, and cesarean delivery. Moreover, shoulder dystocia, brachial plexus injury, skeletal injuries, meconium aspiration, prenatal asphyxia, hypoglycemia, and fetal death. All types of maternal diabetes are risk factors for macrosomia and can affect the foetal cardiac development in the form of Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and congenital cardiac malformation. Aim of work: To evaluate the cardiac changes and ventricular outflow tracts in macrosomic neonates clinically and by 2D transthoracic echocardiography. Patients and Methods: This prospective study was carried out in NICU of Sayed Galal University Hospital on fifty macrosomic neonates’ thorough detailed history, clinical examination, Chest X-ray, important laboratory investigation, two dimensional M-mode and Doppler echocardiographic examination. Results: The fifty macrosomic neonates consisted of 29 males (58%) and 21 females (42%) with mean age ± SD of 2.16±0.84 days (range, 1-5 days). Statistically, significant relation between inter ventricular septum diastole (IVSD) (mm) according to HbA1c level, increase IVSD with increase HbA1c level, and show statistically significant relation between inter ventricular septum diastole (mm) and LTVOTO. When IVSD increase the incidence of LVOTO increase While TABSE decrease with the increase in IVSD. It also showed significant negative correlation between IVSD and MPI and PAP. Conclusion: Elevated maternal HbA1c level can lead hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mainly septal hypertrophy, which increased incidence of ventricular outflow tract obstruction. These echocardiographic findings (TAPSE and MPI) seem to be a better index of the cardiac outcome of macrosomic neonates than other clinical, laboratory or radiological parameters. Recommendations: Early echocardiographic examination for early detection of myocardial dysfunction or cardiac defect is essential in all macrosomic neonates andIDM even those without audible murmur, especially so if not improving with proper intervention. Echocardiographic indices especially TAPSE and Tei index for all macrosomic neonates to detect early cardiac changes in particular left ventricular dysfunction.
Gingival squamous cell carcinoma in an ewe: a case report

Cauliflower, hemorrhagic, necrotic, and ulcerated mass located on the right of an ewe maxilla was diagnosed as gingival squamous cell carcinoma (GSCC). It was recognize microscopically by identifying malignant epithelial cell arranged as keratin pearls or various degrees of differentiation toward keratinocyte.
Synchronization of Coupled Chaotic Circuits with Parameter Dispersion in Small-World Network

Abstract—This paper considers the synchronization of coupled chaotic circuits with the parameter dispersion in three topologies obtained from the small-world network model. In particular, we focus on the parameter dispersion pattern based on the number of parameter mismatched circuits. By means of the computer calculations, the synchronization probabilities of each parameter dispersion pattern in three network topologies are investigated. From the simulation results, the small-world topology is shown to be effective for the synchronization in the entire network.
Multifunctional Artificial Artery from Direct 3D Printing with Built‐In Ferroelectricity and Tissue‐Matching Modulus for Real‐Time Sensing and Occlusion Monitoring

Treating vascular grafts failure requires complex surgery procedures and is associated with high risks. A real‐time monitoring vascular system enables quick and reliable identification of complications and initiates safer treatments early. Here, an electric fieldassisted 3D printing technology is developed to fabricate in situ‐poled ferroelectric artificial arteries that offer battery‐free real‐time blood pressure sensing and occlusion monitoring capability. The functional artery architecture is made possible by the development of a ferroelectric biocomposite which can be quickly polarized during printing and reshaped into devised objects. The synergistic effect from the potassium sodium niobite particles and the polyvinylidene fluoride polymer matrix yields a superb piezoelectric performance (bulk‐scale d33 > 12 pC N−1). The sinusoidal architecture brings the mechanical modulus close to the level of blood vessels. The desired piezoelectric and mechanical properties of the artificial artery provide an excellent sensitivity to pressure change (0.306 mV mmHg−1, R2 > 0.99) within the range of human blood pressure (11.25–225.00 mmHg). The high pressure sensitivity and the ability to detect subtle vessel motion pattern change enable early detection of partial occlusion (e.g., thrombosis), allowing for preventing grafts failure. This work demonstrates a promising strategy of incorporating multifunctionality to artificial biological systems for smart healthcare systems.
Avaliação automática da taxa de crescimento de colônias de leveduras incubadas em placas de Petri usando Plataforma Móvel

This paper proposes an automatic method based on computer vision implemented in mobile platform capable of monitoring the growth of microbial colonies incubated in Petri dishes. The developed optimized image processing algorithm performs this task without human intervention from images of colonies of the microorganism in different evolution phases. The contribution of this paper is the development of a fast and robust mobile tool to assist bioprocess experts in monitoring the growth of colonies without using the conventional error prone evaluation techniques. The obtained results successfully demonstrated dimensional alterations in colonies in a faster and more precise fashion when compared with the conventional method, with the additional advantage of versatility in producing reliable estimation of the growth rates with higher statistical significance.
NUTRIENT LIMITATION REDUCES FOOD QUALITY FOR ZOOPLANKTON: DAPHNIA RESPONSE TO SESTON PHOSPHORUS ENRICHMENT

Laboratory studies are increasingly indicating that the quality of nutrient-limited algae is suboptimal for zooplankton production. However, little is known about how quality is affected by nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in more natural situations. To test for phosphorus (P) limitation of zooplankton growth under realistic food conditions, we performed a set of 5-d experiments using Daphnia dentifera and suspended particulate matter (seston) from three lakes at the Experimental Lakes Area (Ontario, Canada). Neonate Daphnia fed for 6 h per day on freshly collected seston enriched or unenriched with PO4 and spent the rest of the day feeding on unaltered natural seston. PO4 enrichment did not affect food abundance or concentrations and composition of essential fatty acids but dramatically lowered seston C:P ratio and significantly stimulated Daphnia growth. These results demonstrate that, even with field-collected seston, the effects of algal phosphorus limitation can extend to herbivores through reduc.
Reduced genetic variation in insular northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) along the North Pacific Coast

Nearshore oceanic archipelagos are natural laboratories that could provide valuable insight into the role of evolutionary processes such as founder effects and incipient speciation in biotic conservation. The Alexander Archipelago of Southeast Alaska is an example of such a complex, yet few biological investigations have been conducted. For the past 50 years, the region has experienced intense anthropogenic disturbances (particularly timber harvesting), causing habitat fragmentation and potential disruption of biotic communities. As part of a series of studies of mammals endemic to Southeast Alaska, we examined mitochondrial DNA sequences from 118 flying squirrels to investigate genetic diversity across Southeast Alaska. Mitochondrial sequence divergence corroborates the subspecific designation of the endemic Prince of Wales flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus griseifrons). This island lineage exhibits severely reduced genetic variation and may be the result of an early Holocene founder event. Nearly all of the animals we examined on Prince of Wales Island and ten islands to the west had identical cytochrome b (52 of 53) and control region (21 of 21) sequences. In contrast, substantial polymorphism and little genetic structuring were found in comparable populations on the mainland of Southeast and Interior Alaska. Because flying squirrels in the Pacific Northwest are associated with old‐growth forest, forest‐use plans should aim to conserve this unique lineage of island squirrels.
ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A HIGH FREQUENCY PLANAR TRANSFORMER FOR DC-DC CONVERTER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

In this paper a method for analyzing and optimization of a high frequency power transformer is presented. The method is applied on designing of the power transformer for a full bridge dc-dc converter used for power conversion in an automotive application. The dc-dc converters used in automotive applications must ensure stable and reliable operation in extreme operating conditions like wide input/output voltage range and elevated temperatures. Improper design of transformer may lead to poor converter performance and thermal issues which may require additional design iterations. The best approach is to construct a virtual prototype of the transformer. Thus, it can be used to perform simulations and optimizations until the desired performance is reached. This goal can be achieved by using finite element method (FEM).
The Phenomenon of "Narcosis Progression" in Mammals

At present the subject of “reflex walking” is one almost entirely neglected by physiologists, yet it is of fundamental importance in the physiology of the nervous system. For this reason it is desired to lay stress upon it by means of the present paper, which is to be regarded as a preliminary account of a phenomenon which will later be described in greater detail. The present author has already described certain movements of progression which occur in rabbits while subjected to the state of ether or chloroform narcosis. These movements are of interest in that they exactly resemble the peculiar form of locomotion in that animal—simultaneous movements of the hind limbs (“hopping”) and alternate movements of the fore limbs. An additional point of interest is that scratching movements may occur also in narcosis, and the phenomena of narcosis movements may slide, as it were, from the one type into the other.
The Survey on Fuzzy based Routing Techniques in DTN

- Delay Tolerant network is very large and sparse network compared to simple MANET . When two mobile node comes to each other within a range and exchange the information these scenario is called “contact” in DTN. Here in DTN end to end connectivity is not possible because of varying of contact time and very large network area. So the ordinary routing protocol of MANET like OSR ,DSDV are not usable for DTN. Due to different nature of network DTN require some new protocols which can provide store and forward mechanism. Today DTN has large set of protocols like Epidemic , Spray and wit , PropHet and other more . In this paper we surveyed different papers based on fuzzy logic decision mechanism technique in DTN.
Automatic Insider Threat Detection in E-mail System Using N-gram Technique

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Managing organisational cyber security is the threat that comes from those who operate within the organisation is one of the greatest challenges . It is becoming a serious and increasing concern and those who have fallen victim to such attacks suffering significant damages including reputation and financial. Hence an effective approach for insider threat detection is necessary. To classify documents in order to detect and prevent leakage of sensitive data n-gram frequency is used. In the system for detection of sensitive data using N-gram technique if the user sending sensitive information through email to outside network, it will get verified first on server-side using SHA, N-GRAM and Threshold based system. And after verification if threat found, the user gets blocked.
Use of Mobile Phone App Interventions to Promote Weight Loss: Meta-Analysis

Background Obesity and lack of physical activity are major health risk factors for many life-threatening diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. The use of mobile app interventions to promote weight loss and boost physical activity among children and adults is fascinating owing to the demand for cutting-edge and more efficient interventions. Previously published studies have examined different types of technology-based interventions and their impact on weight loss and increase in physical activity, but evidence regarding the impact of only a mobile phone app on weight loss and increase in physical activity is still lacking. Objective The main objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of a mobile phone app intervention for reducing body weight and increasing physical activity among children and adults. Methods PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, EMBASE, and the Web of Science electronic databases were searched for studies published between January 1, 2000, and April 30, 2019, without language restrictions. Two experts independently screened all the titles and abstracts to find the most appropriate studies. To be included, studies had to be either a randomized controlled trial or a case-control study that assessed a mobile phone app intervention with body weight loss and physical activity outcomes. The Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool was used to examine the risk of publication bias. Results A total of 12 studies involving a mobile phone app intervention were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with the control group, the use of a mobile phone app was associated with significant changes in body weight (−1.07 kg, 95% CI −1.92 to −0.21, P=.01) and body mass index (−0.45 kg/m2, 95% CI −0.78 to −0.12, P=.008). Moreover, a nonsignificant increase in physical activity was observed (0.17, 95% CI −2.21 to 2.55, P=.88). Conclusions The findings of this study demonstrate the promising and emerging efficacy of using mobile phone app interventions for weight loss. Future studies are needed to explore the long-term efficacy of mobile app interventions in larger samples.
Identification of wheat alien chromosome addition lines for breeding wheat with high phosphorus efficiency

Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a major yield-limiting constraint in wheat production. This situation is further aggravated by the depleting supply of P resources. The ability of wheat to adapt to low P soil is inferior to some wild grass species. In order to locate high P efficiency genes on specific chromosomes of wheat relatives, 107 wheat alien chromosome addition lines were used to investigate P efficiency at the seedling stage. The results showed that introgression of alien chromosomes affected the P uptake and utilization efficiency, which resulted in altered P efficiency. Nine addition lines conferred high P efficiency, seven addition lines conferred high P uptake efficiency, and 39 addition lines conferred high P utilization efficiency. The high P addition lines of selected did not depend on genome type or homologous group. The addition lines with high P efficiency could be used for breeding high P efficiency wheat cultivars through wild hybridization.