Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE PROFILE OF FRACTURE IN PATIENTS UNDER 17 YEARS OF AGE AT RSUD DR SOETOMO IN THE PERIOD OF 2013-2014

Fraktur pada anak adalah masalah penting pada masayarakat dewasa ini. Sebuah sensus pemerintah menemukan bahwa kontributor tertinggi kasus fraktur di Indonesia adalah anak berusia dibawah 17 tahun. Peningkatan pesat dari penggunaan kendara bermotor, sebuah ciri dari perkembangan ekonomi di negara berkembang, menghasilkan peningkatan tajam dari saturasi jalan dan berakibat pada peningkatan cidera akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas. Fraktur pada anak-anak dapat menyebabkan kecacatan jangka panjang dan mengurangi kualitas hidup pada semua pihak yang terlibat, mengenai aspek mulai dari ekonomi sampe psikologis. Variabel yang berpengaruh pada fraktur anak harusdi identifikasi dan dipetakan untuk membuat dasar pembuatan tindakan pencegahan yang lebih baik sehingga dapat mengurangi masalah dari akarnya. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah profil fraktur pada pasien berusia dibawah 17 tahun di RSUD Dr Seotomo. Riset ini adalah sebuah riset deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan menganalisa rekam medis di RSUD Dr Soetomo untuk variabel berikut ini umur, jenis kelamin, jenis fraktur, penyebab fraktur, waktu fraktur, dan jarak antara MRS dan penanganan. Data lalu ditabulasi dan dibuat menjadi grafik untuk analisa lebih mudah. Riset ini menemukan bahwa fraktur pada anak paling sering terjadi pada umur 10-14 tahun (41.8%), terjadi lebih sering pada laki-laki dibanding perempuan (69.5%), di dominasi oleh fraktur tertutup dibanding fraktur terbuka (75.9%), dan paling sering disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas (60.9%), dan maka dari itu, lokasi tempat fraktur paling sering terjadi adalah “Jalan” (63.1%). Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa fraktur paling sering terjadi pada pukul 12.01-18.00 (19.1%) dan ditangani kurang dari 8 jam sejak MRS (79.4%).
A note on the locally Hausdorff property

© Andrée C. Ehresmann et les auteurs, 1983, tous droits réservés. L’accès aux archives de la revue « Cahiers de topologie et géométrie différentielle catégoriques » implique l’accord avec les conditions générales d’utilisation (http://www.numdam.org/legal.php). Toute utilisation commerciale ou impression systématique est constitutive d’une infraction pénale. Toute copie ou impression de ce fichier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright.
Microbrewing and entrepreneurship : the origins, development and integration of real ale breweries in Britain

This paper reports an exploratory two-stage study of microbreweries in the UK. The first stage comprises an analysis of data from the Society of Independent Brewers to offer an aggregate picture of the sector. The second stage reports qualitative study of the experiences of 14 microbreweries. The findings from the fieldwork identify that the UK microbrewing sector is growing; competitiveness with the brewing establishment is based on artisan manufacture, provenance and diversity, rather than price; and that the sector is contestable but operates as a competitive fringe within the greater industry. The study illustrates that microbreweries can contribute to local economies and as a consequence of the innovation, diversity and growth in the sector, entrepreneurship is evidenced. While saturation seems a threat, the evidence presented here suggests UK microbrewing is a healthy sector, with likelihood of ongoing growth and contribution.
Hydrodynamic Loading on Vibrating Piezoelectric Microresonators

The dynamics of micro-piezoelectric resonators can be profoundly affected by immersion in fluids. Aluminum nitride-based piezoelectric microresonators are fabricated and tested under controlled pressures in several gases. The cases on microresonator vibrating in fluid can be broadly divided into: (i) those that deal with vibration in free space and (ii) close to a surface. For the first case, experimental and analytical results for the hydrodynamic loading characteristics of the resonators at different resonant modes have been investigated, as well as the influences of fluid viscosity and compressibility. For the second case, most prior efforts have been focused on squeeze-film damping with very narrow gaps, while in many practical applications, the resonators vibrate close to a surface with a moderate distance. Experiments by using a micro-bridge resonator with a big range of gaps are performed and compared with predictions from theoretical models.
AN EMPIRICAL BAYES INFORMATION CRITERION FOR SELECTING VARIABLES IN LINEAR MIXED MODELS

The paper addresses the problem of selecting variables in linear mixed models (LMM). We propose the Empirical Bayes Information Criterion (EBIC) using a partial prior information on the parameters of interest. Specifically EBIC incorporates a non-subjective prior distribution on regression coefficients with an unknown hyper-parameter, but it is free from the setup of a prior information on the nuisance parameters like variance components. It is shown that EBIC not only has the nice asymptotic property of consistency as a variable selection, but also performs better in small and large sample sizes than the conventional methods like AIC, conditional AIC and BIC in light of selecting true variables.
Graphene Thin Layers Formation on Monocrystalline Ni(111)/MgO(111) by Carbon Implantation and Annealing

The objectives of this study are the elaboration of graphene by 1) carbon implantation at moderate temperature (873 K) into a monodomain epitaxially-grown Ni(111) film deposited on a reusable MgO(111) substrate, followed by 2) carbon surface precipitation by thermal treatment. The growth of the nickel film by molecular beam epitaxy has been monitored by Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction. The film morphology has been studied by Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction, Atomic Force Microscopy and Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy in the tunneling mode. In the optimized conditions corresponding to a germination step at 633 K followed by a step growth at 873 K and a post-annealing treatment at 1023 K monocrystalline Ni(111) //MgO(111) films are prepared, exhibiting monodomain swith high structural and orientation qualities. 13C implantation into these nickel films is subsequently achieved at 873 K with energy within 20 - 50 keV and a carbon dose equivalent to 4 monolayers of graphene (1.4 × 1016 at/cm2). Carbon diffuses mainly towards the surface, forming thin layers graphene. Compared to a Ni polycrystalline film the graphene fragments are larger and better facetted. The carbon amounts inside the nickel films at different steps, as well as the carbon amount at the surface, have been measured by Nuclear Reaction Analysis and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, respectively. The results show that, in addition to implanted 13C, some amounts of 12C is incorporated at different steps of the process and is involved in the formation of the graphene monolayers, as shown by 13C/12C Raman mappings. We finally discuss different mechanisms for carbon diffusion and surface segregation, considering the size and thickness distributions of the thin-layers graphene.
Red and threat : influences of colour on motor performance during bimanual tasks

The present study was designed to investigate the influence of the colours red and green on participant’s performance of both unimanual and bimanual motor tasks. Three hypotheses were proposed; these predicted that reaction time would be decreased and maximal force output would be increased when tasks were completed in the presence of the colour red – as compared to green, and when tasks were completed unimanually – as compared to bimanually; lastly it was proposed that the two colours would differentially affect the strength of the bimanual deficit. Participants (12 female, 8 male) were aged between 18 and 45 years; free of any colour vision deficiencies, or motor issues; and self-reported to be right hand dominant. Participants completed the Purdue pegboard, used as a measure of manual dexterity, and a pinchgrip task, used as a measure of reaction time and maximal force output. Results indicated that movement type (uni- vs bi-manual) significantly influenced participant performance for the pegboard, but not for the pinchgrip task. In contrast, colour (red vs green) significantly influenced reaction time for the pinchgrip task, but did not affect any further variables. Overall, the present study did not provide conclusive evidence to support the proffered hypotheses.
Designing and Testing a Model of Some Precedents and Outcomes of Borderline Personality Disorder in High School Students of Shiraz

Background: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) characterized by emotion dysregulation, disturbed interpersonal relationship, unstable sense of self, affect and behavior, is a severe disorder with a reported suicide rate 50 times the general population. Objectives: The aim of this study was designing and testing a model for some antecedents and outcomes of borderline personality disorder. Patients and Methods: In this research child’s attitude toward father and mother, early trauma, alexithymia, schema, dissociation experiences, and emotional regulation were considered as precedents of borderline personality disorder, along with associated outcomes including active addiction potential, passive addiction potential, suicide ideation and educational performance. The sample consisted of 300 high school students of Shiraz that selected via multistage random sampling. Data were collected by Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children, Early Trauma Inventory, Young’s schema questionnaire-short form, Dissociative Experience Scale, Child’s Attitude toward Father (CAF) and Mother (CAM) Scales, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Iranian Addiction Potential Scale (IAPS), and Beck Suicide ideation Scale. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through AMOS 18 and SPSS 18 were used for data analysis. Results: Results suggested that model with some modification had good fit with the data. Also 2 out of 15 direct paths (the child’s attitude toward father and child’s attitude toward mother to emotional regulation) were not significant and thus omitted from the model. All the indirect hypotheses of model were confirmed. Conclusions: Alexithymia is correlated with all aspects of emotion dysregulation including impulsivity, negative affect, and difficulty in engaging goal-oriented behaviors and lack of skills for managing strong emotions. BPD or alexithymia patients have difficulties also in engaging cognitive reappraisal.
Is dispersal distance of birds proportional to territory size

Recent research has demonstrated that dispersal distance and the square root of home-range size covary pro- portionately across mammal species. I tested whether these findings could be generalized to another taxon. Breeding territories of some bird species are analogous to mammalian home ranges, so I tested whether dispersal distance and territory size in these birds covaried and were proportional. Variables were log 10-transformed before analysis. When considered independently of body mass, median natal dispersal distance and breeding territory size were positively re - lated (F(1,29) = 8.91, R 2 = 0.23, P = 0.005). Median dispersal distance was proportionally related to the square root of territory size by a multiple of 12. This relationship was especially strong for non-migrants ( F(1,15) = 49.84, R 2 = 0.77, P =3 . 87 ×1 0 -6 ). Maximum natal dispersal distance and breeding territory size also covaried when body size effects were removed, but this relationship was only significant when migrants were removed from the sample (F(1,24) = 5.66, R 2 = 0.19, P = 0.025). Maximum dispersal distance did not have a proportional relationship with territory size. This could result from sampling error or from real processes (e.g., relatively shorter dispersals by birds with large territo - ries). The proportional relationship between median dispersal distance and territory size can be used as a cross-species scaling rule.
Assessment of Efficacy and Safety between Two Formulations of Formoterol Fumarate in Adolescents and Adults with Persistent Asthma

Objective: The mandatory replacement of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) with non ozone depleting propellants such as hydrofluoroalkanes (HFA 134a) requires clinical testing that ensures the reformulated aerosol with HFA is as effective and well tolerated as the original CFC version. In view of this, a multicentre, randomised, parallel-group, double-blind study was conducted to compare the safety and efficacy of formoterol fumarate delivered by a MDI using the hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) 134a propellant (Cipla Ltd) with the CFC formulation (Foradil CFC pMDI, Novartis, UK) in adolescents and adults. Methods: Patients on a stable dose of inhaled corticosteroids with a scope for improvement based on mean morning peak expiratory flow (PEF) and symptoms were randomised to receive formoterol HFA MDI 24 mg twice daily or formoterol CFC MDI 24 mg twice daily for 12 weeks. The primary efficacy variable was the mean morning PEF and secondary variables included FEV1, symptom scores, use of relief medication and safety assessments. Results: The difference between the treatments in the adjusted mean morning PEF (formoterol HFA–formoterol CFC) was -4.68 L/min (95% CI: -13.45, 4.09). The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval was within the pre-defined limit (20 L/min) set for non-inferiority. The results of the secondary endpoints supported the findings of the primary endpoint. The incidences of adverse events (AEs) were similar for both formulations. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that formoterol HFA pMDI is as effective as formoterol CFC pMDI in adolescents and adults.
The Unique Metabolic Characteristics of Bone Marrow Adipose Tissue

Bone marrow adipose tissue (MAT) is distinct from white adipose tissue (WAT) or brown adipose tissue (BAT) for its location, feature and function. As a largely ignored adipose depot, it is situated in bone marrow space and resided with bone tissue side-by-side. MAT is considered not only as a regulator of bone metabolism through paracrine, but also as a functionally particular adipose tissue that may contribute to global metabolism. Adipokines, inflammatory factors and other molecules derived from bone marrow adipocytes may exert systematic effects. In this review, we summary the evidence from several aspects including development, distribution, histological features and phenotype to elaborate the basic characteristics of MAT. We discuss the association between bone metabolism and MAT, and highlight our current understanding of this special adipose tissue. We further demonstrate the probable relationship between MAT and energy metabolism, as well as glucose metabolism. On the basis of preliminary results from animal model and clinical studies, we propose that MAT has its unique secretory and metabolic function, although there is no in-depth study at present.
Safeguarding Wireless Network with UAVs: A Physical Layer Security Perspective

Integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into future wireless systems such as the fifth-generation cellular network is anticipated to bring significant benefits for both the UAV and telecommunication industries. Generally speaking, UAVs can be used as new aerial platforms in the cellular network to provide communication services for terrestrial users, or become new aerial users of the cellular network served by the terrestrial base stations. Due to their high altitude, UAVs usually have dominant line-ofsight channels with the ground nodes, which, however, pose new security challenges to future wireless networks with widely deployed UAVs. On one hand, UAV-ground communications are more prone than terrestrial communications to eavesdropping and jamming attacks by malicious nodes on the ground. On the other hand, compared to malicious ground nodes, malicious UAVs can launch more effective eavesdropping and jamming attacks to terrestrial communications. Motivated by the above, in this article, we aim to identify such new issues from a physical-layer security viewpoint and present novel solutions to tackle them efficiently. Numerical results are provided to validate their effectiveness, and promising directions for future research are also discussed.
An Overview of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells as a Model for Immunological Research of Toxoplasma gondii and Other Apicomplexan Parasites

In biology, models are experimental systems meant to recreate aspects of diseases or human tissue with the goal of generating inferences and approximations that can contribute to the resolution of specific biological problems. Although there are many models for studying intracellular parasites, their data have produced critical contradictions, especially in immunological assays. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) represent an attractive tissue source in pharmacogenomics and in molecular and immunologic studies, as these cells are easily collected from patients and can serve as sentinel tissue for monitoring physiological perturbations due to disease. However, these cells are a very sensitive model due to variables such as temperature, type of stimulus and time of collection as part of posterior processes. PBMCs have been used to study Toxoplasma gondii and other apicomplexan parasites. For instance, this model is frequently used in new therapies or vaccines that use peptides or recombinant proteins derived from the parasite. The immune response to T. gondii is highly variable, so it may be necessary to refine this cellular model. This mini review highlights the major approaches in which PBMCs are used as a model of study for T. gondii and other apicomplexan parasites. The variables related to this model have significant implications for data interpretation and conclusions related to host-parasite interaction.
Effect of Sequential Inoculum of Beta-Glucosidase Positive and Probiotic Strains on Brine Fermentation to Obtain Low Salt Sicilian Table Olives

In the present study, the β-glucosidase positive strain Lactobacillus plantarum F3. 3 was used as starter during the fermentation of Sicilian table olives (Nocellara Etnea cultivar) at two different salt concentrations (5 and 8%), in order to accelerate the debittering process. The latter was monitored through the increase of hydroxytyrosol compound. In addition, the potential probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei N24 strain was added after 60 days of fermentation. Un-inoculated brine samples at 5 and 8% of salt were used as control. The fermentation was monitored till 120 days through physico-chemical and microbiological analyses. In addition, volatile organic compounds and sensorial analyses were performed during the process and at the end of the fermentation, respectively. Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts were, in depth, studied by molecular methods and the occurrence of the potential probiotic N24 strain in the final products was determined. Results highlighted that inoculated brines exhibited a higher acidification and debittering rate than control ones. In addition, inoculated brines at 5% of salt exhibited higher polyphenols (hydoxytyrosol, tyrosol, and verbascoside) content compared to samples at 8% of NaCl, suggesting a stronger oleuropeinolytic activity of the starter at low salt concentration. Lactobacilli and yeasts dominated during the fermentation process, with the highest occurrence of L. plantarum and Wickerhamomyces anomalus, respectively. Moreover, the potential probiotic L. paracasei N24 strain was able to survive in the final product. Hence, the sequential inoculum of beta-glucosidase positive and potential probiotic strains could be proposed as a suitable technology to produce low salt Sicilian table olives.
PAI Data, Summary of the Project PAI Data Protocol

The Project PAI Data Protocol ("PAI Data") is a specification that extends the Project PAI Blockchain Protocol to include a method of securing and provisioning access to arbitrary data. In the context of PAI Coin Development Proposal (PDP) 2, this paper defines two important transaction types that PAI Data supports: Storage Transactions, which facilitate storage of data and proof of ownership, and Sharing Transactions, designed to enable granting and revocation of data access to designated recipients. A comparative analysis of PAI Data against similar blockchain-based file storage systems is also presented.
Exploring How Accountability Affects the Medical Decisions We Make for Other People

In the event that a patient has lost their decision-making capacity due to illness or injury, a surrogate is often appointed to do so on their behalf. Research has shown that people take less risk when making treatment decisions for other people than they do for themselves. This has been discussed as surrogates employing greater caution for others given the accountability they are faced with. We tested the prediction that making accountability salient reduces risk-taking for others relative to the self by manipulating the information shown to participants while they made treatment choices. One group was asked to focus on the consequences for the recipient’s family, another on the legal implications of their decisions, and another was not given additional information. Participants reduced their risk-taking for others compared to themselves, irrespective of the condition they were in. Although participants in each condition reported thinking about these factors to different extents, there were no clear differences in risk-taking between groups. However, we did find that, across all participants, thinking about legal consequences reduces risk-taking. We suggest that future research investigates how the effect of thinking about accountability on surrogate choices is mediated by feelings of accountability, in order to further examine the explanations suggested in the literature.
Beholder-Gan: Generation and Beautification of Facial Images with Conditioning on Their Beauty Level

"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. " This maxim, emphasizing the subjectivity of the perception of beauty, has enjoyed a wide consensus since ancient times. In the digital era, data-driven methods have been shown to be able to predict human-assigned beauty scores for facial images. In this work, we augment this ability and train a generative model that generates faces conditioned on a requested beauty score. In addition, we show how this trained generator can be used to "beautify" an input face image. By doing so, we achieve an unsupervised beautification model, in the sense that it relies on no ground truth target images. Our implementation is available on: https://github.com/beholdergan/Beholder-GAN.
A Deformable Motor Driven by Dielectric Elastomer Actuators and Flexible Mechanisms

Soft robots with dynamic motion could be used in a variety of applications involving the handling of fragile materials. Rotational motors are often used as actuators to provide functions for robots (e.g., vibration, locomotion, and suction). To broaden the applications of soft robots, it will be necessary to develop a rotational motor that does not prevent robots from undergoing deformation. In this study, we developed a deformable motor based on dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) that is lightweight, consumes little energy, and does not generate a magnetic field. We tested the new motor in two experiments. First, we showed that internal stress changes in the DEAs were transmitted to the mechanism that rotates the motor. Second, we demonstrated that the deformable motor rotated even when it was deformed by an external force. In particular, the rotational performance did not decrease when an external force was applied to deform the motor into an elliptical shape. Our motor opens the door to applications of rotational motion to soft robots.