Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Measurement and control of industrial parameter using Zigbee

2 Abstract: Wireless based industrial automation is a prime concern in our day-to-day life. The approach to Zigbee Based Wireless Network for Industrial Applications standardized nowadays. In this paper, we have tried to increase these standards by combining new design techniques to wireless industrial automation. The personal computer based wireless network for industrial application using Zigbee can be adopted at micro and macro Industries, it has various types of Processors and Microcontrollers. Here Microcontrollers,Sensors, Relays are used. The system is fully controlled by the Personal Computer through ADC (Analog to digital converter). All the processor and controllers are interconnected to personal computer through Zigbee. The Personal Computer will continuously monitor all the Data from remote processing unit and compare with value preloaded process structure. If any error is found the personal computer takes necessary action. Here star topology three node Zigbee network is tried. The first Zigbee is connected to the personal computer it acts as full function devices and is used to send and receive data from other nodes. The second and third Zigbee are reduced function devices and they are used to control the temperature, humidity, pressure and level respectively. All the Zigbee's are interconnected with processing unit through RS232 protocol.
AN ANALYSIS OF FORTRESS HUBS IN AIRLINE NETWORKS

This paper explores the possibility that the fortress hubs phenomenon is a consequence of the nature of airline hub-spoke rivalry. A negative effect of local competition is identified: entry into a competitor's local markets may reduce the entrant's profit in his own market. As a result, there is a deterrent to entry into a competitor's market if the negative effects are strong enough. The paper also examines the impacts of local competition on consumer surplus and total social surplus.
LEGO® -Based Clinical Intervention with LEGO®SERIOUS PLAY and Six Bricks for Emotional Regulation and Cognitional Reconstruction

Traditionally, talking therapy has been the primary model of psychological intervention. In recent years, the developments of expressive intervention modes of play therapy, art therapy, and sand play therapy have generated the clinical applications of multimedia. The modes above are aimed to help clients to explore deeper insights with media uncovering subconscious contents to emerge as part of the consciousness for individual awareness to arise. This article will introduce LEGO facilitative method as an innovative clinical intervention model that consists of a highly-structured process of expressing ideas and interpersonal communication by utilizing LEGO bricks. It emphasizes on unlocking knowledge and multiple thinking, rather than promoting the individual’s subconscious awareness by utilizing media. LEGO® facilitative method is helpful for social connection, emotion conversion, cognitive development and action taking of the clients in clinic practice. The author will introduce strategies and categories of LEGO facilitative mode, and its application in clinical practice [1,2].
Climate variability over the last 92 ka in SW Balkans from analysis of sediments from Lake Prespa

Abstract. The transboundary Lake Prespa (Albania/former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia/Greece) has been recognized as a conservation priority wetland. The high biodiversity encountered in the catchment at present points to the refugial character of this mountainous region in the southwestern Balkans. A lake sediment core retrieved from a coring location in the northern part of the lake was investigated through sedimentological, geochemical, and palynological analyses. Based on tephrochronology, radiocarbon and electron spin resonance (ESR) dating, and cross correlation with other Northern Hemisphere records, the age model suggests that the basal part of core Co1215 reaches back to 92 ka cal BP. Here we present the responses of this mid-altitude site (849 m a.s.l.) to climate oscillations during this interval and assess its sensitivity to millennial-scale variability. Endogenic calcite precipitation occurred in marine isotope stages (MIS) 5 and 1 and is synchronous with periods of increased primary production (terrestrial and/or lacustrine). Periods of pronounced phytoplankton blooms (inferred from green algae and dinoflagellate concentrations) are recorded in MIS 5 and MIS 1 and suggest that the trophic state and lake levels underwent substantial fluctuations. Three major phases of vegetation development are distinguished: the forested phases of MIS 5 and MIS 1 dominated by deciduous trees with higher temperatures and moisture availability, the open landscapes of MIS 3 with significant presence of temperate trees, and the pine-dominated open landscapes of MIS 4 and MIS 2 with lower temperatures and moisture availability. Our findings suggest significant changes in forest cover and landscape openness, as well as in the properties of the vegetation belts (composition and distribution) over the period examined. The study area most likely formed the upper limit of several drought-sensitive trees (temperate tree refugium) at these latitudes in the Mediterranean mountains.
The Bida Basin in north-central Nigeria: sedimentology and petroleum geology

The sedimentary succession in the Bida Basin, central Nigeria, has the potential to include an active petroleum system with the generation, migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons in commercial quantities. Hydrocarbon seepages have been reported in the basin around Pategi/Muregi on the River Niger in Niger State and around Ahoko near Lokoja in Kogi State. Field sedimentological evaluation in four localities, namely, Lokoja, Agbaja, Ahoko, and Abaji, indicates braided - fluvial depositional facies for the Lokoja Formation; fluvial - flood plain–marine (shelf) facies for the Patti Formation and marginal marine–fluvial channels for the Agbaja Formation. Geochemical investigations show that potential source rocks in the Bida Basin are gas-prone. Potential reservoir units occur in the fluvial sandstones of the Lokoja Formation and in the shelf and flood plain sandstones of the Patti Formation. The shales and claystones of the Patti and Agbaja Formations may provide regional seals. Different trap configurations are possible in the basin, ranging from traps within uplifted blocks, traps in drapes and/or compacted structures over deep horsts to stratigraphic traps along flanks of uplifted blocks. Cross-sections indicate that the area around Bida, and to the south of Bida around Pategi, Muregi, Baro, Agbaja, Ahoko, Abaji, Gada Biyu, are particularly prospective.
Multi-frequency sweeping interferometry using spatial optical frequency modulation

We investigated the interference amplitude and phase characteristics of a multi-frequency sweeping interferometer with sinusoidal phase modulating technique. A novel multi frequency sweeping light source that generated an interval and center frequency variable frequency comb with a bandwidth of 14 nm was demonstrated. The interference phase and amplitude distributions were investigated by observing the zeroth and first order interference signals. In addition, the zeroth and first order interference phase variations caused by center frequency sweeping were measured.
Genetic Structure And Hybridization In Two Rare Serpentine Monardella (Lamiaceae)

Small populations and rare species offer unique opportunities to study fundamental evolutionary questions, but many rare species are threatened by disturbance and climate change. Molecular population genetics enable biologists to examine evolutionary processes while simultaneously assessing levels of genetic diversity, population structure, and gene flow that can help shape management plans for rare species. However, developing molecular markers can be an expensive, time-consuming process, especially if little is known about the genomes of the species of interest. A new technique, Genotyping by Sequencing (GBS), requires little to no prior information to develop SNP markers. Here I employ this technology to develop hundreds of markers in two rare, serpentine soil-endemic Monardella (Lamiaceae) plant species and a common congener. Using the SNP markers, I investigate population structure, genetic diversity, and hybridization between species. I also use a soil dataset to determine whether species and hybrid zones occur on divergent soils. I find low levels of genetic diversity and little population structure in the two rare species, as expected by rapid genetic drift in small populations. I find evidence of hybridization and introgression among species at sites where multiple species co-occur. Further, Bayesian assignment finds mixed ancestry in one of the rare species. The soil data show that the soils inhabited by the two species are divergent, but not significantly different. Some hybrids occur on soils that seem to be intermediate between the two parental species, but others do not. I synthesize these data with ecological surveys to provide species management recommendations to the USDA Forest Service.
Solubility and Apparent Specific Volume of Sucrose in Some Aqueous Polyethylene Glycol Mixtures at 298.2 K

Background: Sucrose is the most widely used sweetener in food and pharmaceuticals. Quantitative solubility values of this excipient in aqueous polyethylene glycol (PEG) mixtures is not abundant. Thus, the main objective of this research was to determine and correlate the equilibrium solubility of sucrose in {PEG 200 (or 400) + water} mixtures at 298.2 K. Methods: Shaken flask method was used to determine isothermal solubility. Concentration measurements were performed by means of density determinations. Jouyban-Acree model was used to correlate both solubility sets. Results: Solubility of sucrose decreases non-linearly with the addition of either PEG200 or PEG400 to water. Jouyban-Acree model correlates solubility values with mixtures composition for both cosolvent systems. Moreover, apparent specific volume of sucrose were also calculated from density and compositions. Conclusion: Useful solubility values of sucrose at equilibrium in aqueous mixtures of PEG200 and PEG400, as well as their volumetric contributions to saturated solutions are reported.
Symmetric extension of two-qubit states

A bipartite state ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{AB}$ is symmetric extendible if there exists a tripartite state ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{AB{B}^{\ensuremath{'}}}$ whose $AB$ and $A{B}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ marginal states are both identical to ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{AB}$. Symmetric extendibility of bipartite states is of vital importance in quantum information because of its central role in separability tests, one-way distillation of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs, one-way distillation of secure keys, quantum marginal problems, and antidegradable quantum channels. We establish a simple analytic characterization for symmetric extendibility of any two-qubit quantum state ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{AB}$; specifically, $\mathrm{tr}({\ensuremath{\rho}}_{B}^{2})\ensuremath{\ge}\mathrm{tr}({\ensuremath{\rho}}_{AB}^{2})\ensuremath{-}4\sqrt{det{\ensuremath{\rho}}_{AB}}$. As a special case we solve the bosonic three-representability problem for the two-body reduced density matrix.
The Importance Of The Human Factor In The Growth And Economic Development

The links between the development of human potential and its various structures on one hand, and economic growth and development, on the other hand, represent a concern of exceptional importance for contemporary economic theory. Concerning the demo-economic relations, the population occupies a double position: it represents a main production factor contributing to economic growth, but also a virtual receiver of the output of economic activities. On one hand, economic growth affects the sectors and socio-professional groups, geographical and occupational mobility of the workforce , the content , quality, duration and labor difficulties . On the other hand, the working population can exert a favorable influence on economic growth, thanks to increases of labor productivity, either lower or higher, through the quality of workers activities and public openings for professional and territorial mobility.
Alien freshwater fish species in the Balkans—Vectors and pathways of introduction

Fish introductions, particularly in areas of high biological diversity and endemism, represent a major threat for biodiversity. In the Balkan Peninsula, 60 fish species have been introduced to date, of which 36 have become naturalized in inland waters. Since the Balkans are one of the world's 35 biodiversity hot spots, this large presence of alien fish species poses a serious threat for the stability of freshwater ecosystems and the survival of the native ichthyofauna and of aquatic biodiversity in general. The motivation for the introductions, and the historical timeline, varies among the Balkan states. Despite recent attempts to implement and align legislation aimed at preventing the introduction of potentially invasive species, and the implementation of rigorous controls of introductions and increased protection of open waters, the majority of current introductions remain intentional, primarily via aquaculture. This review article provides a historical overview of freshwater fish introductions, the motivation behind them and the current distribution of alien freshwater fishes in the Balkans. The ecological implications and future perspectives concerning alien fish species in the region are also discussed.
Reducing emotional exhaustion and increasing organizational support

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore stressors that may influence salespersons' emotional exhaustion and their perception of organizational support.Design/methodology/approach – Structural equation modeling is used to assess: the effects of role conflict and work‐family conflict on emotional exhaustion; role conflict and role ambiguity's effects on perceived organizational support; and whether perceived organization support is directly or indirectly linked to emotional exhaustion.Findings – Findings from the study suggest that work‐family conflict and role conflict both significantly affect emotional exhaustion. Work‐family conflict also was found to impact on the relationship between perceived organizational support and emotional exhaustion. Finally, role conflict and role ambiguity were found to have a negative impact on perceived organizational support.Originality/value – This study provides a foundation for reducing salespersons' emotional exhaustion and provides a method of increasing a .
Fusion of Multi-Scale Dems from Descent and Navcm Images of CHANG'E-3 Using Compressed Sensing Method

Abstract. The multi-source DEMs generated using the images acquired in the descent and landing phase and after landing contain supplementary information, and this makes it possible and beneficial to produce a higher-quality DEM through fusing the multi-scale DEMs. The proposed fusion method consists of three steps. First, source DEMs are split into small DEM patches, then the DEM patches are classified into a few groups by local density peaks clustering. Next, the grouped DEM patches are used for sub-dictionary learning by stochastic coordinate coding. The trained sub-dictionaries are combined into a dictionary for sparse representation. Finally, the simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (SOMP) algorithm is used to achieve sparse representation. We use the real DEMs generated from Chang’e-3 descent images and navigation camera (Navcam) stereo images to validate the proposed method. Through the experiments, we have reconstructed a seamless DEM with the highest resolution and the largest spatial coverage among the input data. The experimental results demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method.
Monocular simultaneous localisation and mapping for road vehicles

Autonomous cars hold great promise for the future of transportation enabling more efficient driving and safer vehicles for both the occupants and other road users. A key aspect to achieving autonomous driving is accurate positioning of the vehicle. One way of meeting this goal is to build a map and simultaneously perform localisation within that map. This problem in known as the Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) problem. To avoid each vehicle having to build its own map, one can also localise the vehicles position within a previously made map, and such a map could be made using SLAM methods. This thesis explores a few different approaches to solving the SLAM problem and describes the implementation of a graph-based SLAM system using monocular camera data. The system that has been developed uses feature tracking, epipolar geometry and local bundle adjustment for visual odometry, relying on velocity and time measurements to recover the information lost in the scale ambiguity of monocular image data. Topological loop closures are found by using the FAB-MAP 2.0 algorithm. The developed system uses the OpenCV library for feature detection and description, the g2o and CHOLMOD libraries for graph-representation and bundle adjustment, and the OpenFABMAP library for running the FAB-MAP 2.0 algorithm. The algorithm is tested on the public KITTI datasets and is shown to successfully build consistent maps and localise within them.
A comparison of microbial cellulase and live cell rumen inoculum for estimating in vitro digestibility of range grasses

Three commercial-grade cellulase enzymes and a live cell rumen inoculum were used to compare in vitro digestible dry matter of five high cellulose grass species in advanced stages of maturity in the Trans-Pecos, Texas. Three prediction equations were developed to define the relationships between in vitro rumen inoculum techniques and those using cellulase enzymes. All microbial cellulase techniques reliably estimated digestibility, although the rumen inoculum provided a greater extent of digestibility (P < 0.01) than the cellulases. Different grass species exhibited varied levels of digestibility (P < 0.01). Prediction equations between the rumen fluid and cellulase techniques were well correlated (1= 0.69 to 0.81) and highly significant (P < 0.01). These data suggest that enzyme digestibility estimates are effective and may be accurate predictors of live cell dry matter digestibility of range grasses consumed by ruminants.
Effects of Regenerated Sportive Activities on the Empathic Tendency of Women

The purpose of this study is to determine the levels of empathy for regularly exercising women and to determine whether empathy levels differ according to some variables. The study is planned as a single group pretest-posttest. 178 sedentary and healthy adult women participated in the study as a volunteer. Aerobic-Dance Exercise program was applied to the participants 60 minutes a day, 3 days per week for 8 weeks; then, The Empathic Tendency Scale (EQS) were filled at the beginning and at the end of the exercise program. The validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted by Dokmen (1988). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 16.00 software was used in the analysis of the data obtained from the research. One way ANOVA was used to determine the differences between the groups when the data showed normal distribution and after the homogeneity of the variances was tested, the Tukey test was used for differences between the groups and the error level was taken as 0.05. When the findings are examined; the mean score of " Empathic Tendency " according to the marital status, the study status and the number of children of the participants was statistically significant in the pretest-posttest after the exercise program (p 0.05). As a result, it was seen that exercise had a positive effect on the "Empathic Tendency” levels of the women participating in the study.
Food resource variability in an Australian dryland river: evidence from the diet of two generalist native fish species

To examine how food resource availability links with natural variation in primary productivity in the Moonie River, south-west Queensland, the diets of two native Australian fish species (Nematalosa erebi and Macquaria ambigua) were examined from fifteen waterholes in February, May and September 2006. N. erebi diets reflected strong 'boom and bust' patterns of food consumption, with high concentrations of benthic (non-filamentous) algae during boom (flow) times, moving to higher concentrations of filamentous algae and detritus during bust (no flow) periods. M. ambigua diets were primarily dominated by aquatic insects in all sampling periods. Although there was no clear 'boom to bust' pattern in relation to flow, M. ambigua secondary prey consumption revealed a compensatory switch between high energy prey (crustaceans) during more productive periods with terrestrial insects during less productive periods. The ability of both species of fish to switch from high to low concentrations of food quality under a variable environmental background allows them to persist through both high productive and low productive periods. This interaction between native biota and variable 'boom' and 'bust' conditions, and how changes to the natural hydrology will affect it is an important consideration of any future water resource development plans.
Génération de descriptions définies et démonstratives

L'article presente une classification des descriptions definies et demonstratives en mention subsequente, basee sur leur capacite a apporter de l'information nouvelle sur le referent ou non. L'article presente ensuite les resultats d'une analyse de corpus illustrant cette classification. Enfin, il montre l'interet de ce type de classification et de resultats pour la generation automatique d'expressions referentielles. || The paper presents a classification of anaphoric definite and demonstrative descriptions, based on their ability to add dnew information about their referent. Then we present the results of a corpus analysis illustrating this classification. Finally, we s
IDENTIFYING A REPRESENTATIVE SOUVENIR FOR A ROMANIANTOURIST DESTINATION. THE CASE OF RUPEA

Creating a souvenir is a large and complex process that relies on the identificationof a representative, unique and authentic element for the promoted tourist destination. A souveniris a tangible product - a symbol of the visited area, the experience at the destination and thememory kept on returning from holiday. This paper aims to investigate the views of representativesof the City Hall of Rupea and of the Association for the Promotion and Development of Tourismin BraE™ov (APDT) on the opportunity of conceiving of a representative souvenir for the touristdestination of Rupea, using the focus group as a qualitative research. The research results showedthat the souvenir that would best represent the tourist destination Rupea is Rupea Fortress, thisbeing the most important monument in the city.
Chemical composition of essential oil from leaves of Ocotea limae Vattimo Gil. and Ocotea gardneri (Meisn.) Mez. growing wild in Atlantic forest of North-Eastern Brazil

Essential oils from leaves of Ocotea limae and Ocotea gardneri species were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. The analysis revealed the presence of 48 components accounting for 98.1 ± 1.3% e 98.0 ± 0.5% of the essential oils from the O. limae and O. gardneri, respectively. The oils were characterized by high percentage of sesquiterpenes. The mains compounds identified in the essential oils were spathulenol (13.3 ± 0.5%), β-caryophyllene (12.4 ± 0.5%), bicyclogermacrene (11.3 ± 0.4%) and germacrene D (10.9 ± 0.3%) from the O. limae and germacrene D (26.9 ± 0.9%) e bicyclogermacrene (21.7 ± 0.7%) from the O. glomerata.