Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Perception of Learning Versus Performance as Outcome Measures of Educational Research

Objective. To determine whether perception of student learning equates to learning gains. Methods. Two-hundred seventy-seven college-aged students and student pharmacists participated in the study. Participants were assessed before and after completing a reading intervention and reported their perceptions of learning by responding to various Likert-scale questions. Relationships between perception and performance were assessed by correlation analysis, trend analysis, and using measures of metacognitive accuracy. Results. There was a lack of correlation between measures of the perception of learning and actual gains in knowledge. There were weak correlations between the perception of learning and post-reading scores. Comparing student-pharmacists to college-aged individuals, both had similar metacognitive accuracy and there were little differences after the intervention. Conclusion. Perceptions of learning may not reflect knowledge gains, and perception data should be used cautiously as a surrogate for evidence of actual learning.
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Price Earning Ratio dan Economic Value Added terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017

The information that can be used as a benchmark for the level of return of the company being investigated is ROA, PER and EVA. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 period. By using as many as 35 companies as a sample determined by the purposive sampling method. Data collection is done by studying the documentation. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. Before carrying out multiple linear regression analysis, first do the classical assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test. The results of this study indicate that ROA has a significant effect on Stock Return, PER does not have a significant effect on Stock Return and Eva also has no significant effect on Stock Return. Keywords: Return On Assets (ROA); Price Earning Ratio (PER); Economic Value Added (EVA) Informasi-informasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur tingkat return saham perusahaan yang diteliti adalah ROA, PER dan EVA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017. Dengan menggunakan sebanyak 35 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan telaah dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresiolinier berganda. Sebelum melakukan analisis regresi linier berganda, terlebih dahulu melakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinier, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham, PER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham dan Eva juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham. Kata Kunci: Return On Assets (ROA); Price Earning Ratio (PER); Economic Value Added (EVA)
The Effect of Unlimited Improvement on Service Quality (Servqual) – A Case Study of The Higher Education Institutions In Libya

Kalitenin farkli yonlerini degerlendirmek icin uzmanlar tarafindan bircok degerlendirme olcegi gelistirilmistir. Sinirsiz Iyilestirme (UI), profesyonellerin kuruluslarin tum yonlerini iyilestirme ve kalite uygulamalarinin tum parcalari arasinda kullanilmasini tesvik etmedeki engelleri azaltmalarini saglayan gelismis bir olcektir. Bu calismada, kavram (UI) baska bir kalite degerlendirme kavramiyla (SERVQUAL) etki bakimindan incelenmistir. Etki, 382 katilimciyla bir anket metodolojisi yoluyla Libya yuksekogretim kurumlari uzerinde test edilmistir. Kullanilan olcek 6 puanlik Likert olcegidir ve analiz SPSS 23 programinda yapilmistir. Veriler, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi gibi farkli istatistiksel teknikler kullanilarak analiz edilmistir. Regresyon analizi, sinirsiz iyilestirmenin ServQual boyutlari ve 0.735 R kare degerine sahip gostergeler uzerinde olumlu bir etkisi oldugunu gosterir, bu da sinirsiz iyilestirmenin ServQual modelinin verimliligini artirma uzerindeki etkisini kanitlar.
POLA INTERAKSI TINGKAH LAKU INDUK AYAM BETINA DAN ANAK AYAM (Gallus gallus-domesticus)

The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior patterns of female hens and chicks (Gallus gallus-domesticus) in the natural environment. This type of research is descriptive exportative observing patterns of interaction between hens and chicks for 3 days in the morning, afternoon and evening. The study uses ad libitum sampling method. The tools used in the form of cameras and stationery while the materials needed are female hens and 3 chicks. Data was collected by means of observation using observation sheets and documentation tools. Data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques that describe the behavior patterns between the hen with the chick that appears during observation. the results of the study show what the behavior of the mother chickens and their offspring were interacting with. The most common behavior was to look for food, eat and drink, pay attention from the mother to the chicks, and ask for attention from the child to the mother hen. A step that was rarely seen was fighting, avoiding and sleeping.
Internal Trauma, Humeral Fracture, and Radial Nerve Paralysis: How Could it Occur in the Sport Setting? A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Thrower’s fractures are Spiral fractures of the humerus in the ball. They represent very uncommon clinical entities that can simulate pathologic fractures. Moreover, the concomitant neurologic deficient is rare. Herein we report a 27 years old muscular man presented a spiral fracture of the humerus following a forceful throw of the ball during an amateur throwing challenge. Clinical and imaging findings showed a displaced Thrower fracture with radial nerve neurapraxia (known as Holstein Lewis fracture) prompting the patient to undergo surgery. The intraoperative aspect found that the nerve was near to the beveled distal humeral fragment with no incarceration. We performed an internal fixation using the Leicester plate and the nerve was kept away from the plate by the interposition of a soft tissue sheet. At the last follow up, the fracture united and radial nerve neurapraxia resolved and the patient regained the full range of motion of his right upper limb with no pain. In conclusion, although this type of fracture is rare, given their significant morbidity, we emphasize that the reactional throwers should undergo appropriate preseason training before practicing a throwing challenge or generally a throwing sport.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF COST AND FACTORS AFFECTING MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients aged over 65 years admitted to the tertiary intensive care unit. The demographics including age, gender, body mass index, comorbidities, Glasgow coma scale scores, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II, the Charlson comorbidity index scores, diagnosis, blood gas analysis results, type of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), time of death and cost of ICU stay were obtained from the government electronic mortality declaration system.
Horses and Grasses: The Nutritional Ecology of Equids and Their Impact on the Camargue

In 1973, a herd of Camargue horses was released into a nature reserve in the Rhone delta of France. The comprehensive long-term study of the resulting population eruption provided the opportunity for a unique analysis of the feeding ecology of free-ranging horses. "Horses and Grasses" summarizes the study covering digestive physiology, behaviour, growth and the demography of wild horses and zebras. It examines how these equids are affected by variations in abundance and quality of grasses and in turn, how grazing affects the plant communities. The book also provides insight into the consequences of the hind-gut fermentation system for equid behaviour and ecology and contrasts this feeding strategy with that of the recently evolved, highly successful grazing bovids.
Gender-related Ethnographic Study on the Role of Partnership Values in Motivating Iranian EFL Learners’ Engagement in the Learning Process

New approaches and methods to language learning and teaching have drawn the attention of many researchers. This study aimed at investigating the role of Iranian EFL learners’ attitudes towards the value components of the Partnership Approach (PA) on motivating their active engagement in the learning process. A descriptive research method (survey study) was used, and 72 male and female Iranian EFL students whose ages ranged from 18 to 26 were randomly selected to participate in the study. They were asked to respond to a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire addressing the objectives of the study, and then 30 of the participants were randomly interviewed to reveal the possible consonance with the questionnaire outcomes. The study was conducted at Islamic Azad University (IAU), Najafabad Branch. The findings indicated that although both male and female participants showed significantly positive attitudes towards the value components of the PA, except for the inclusivity value, female participants held significantly higher positive attitudes. The highest motivational value from both male and female participants’ point of view was for the challenge value component. However, reciprocity and inclusivity were the value components with the lowest motivational values from the male and female participants’ point of view, respectively. Focusing on the importance of the psychological factors in education, the findings of the study may encourage both education policy-makers and practitioners in the field to think more critically, and make more reasonable decisions for their policy and practice.
Giving Children With Osteogenesis Imperfecta a Voice: Participatory Approach for the Development of the Interactive Assessment and Communication Tool Sisom OI

Background Children with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) experience acute and chronic symptoms that expose them to physical, mental, and social challenges. Empowering these children by involving them in their care can help them to cope with OI. Sisom is an interactive assessment and communication tool designed to help children aged 6-12 years with chronic illnesses express their symptoms. This tool has not yet been adapted to the unique needs of OI. Objective The aim of this study was to develop a Sisom OI paper prototype by seeking the perspectives of end users. Methods A participatory approach was adopted to develop the prototype overseen by an expert panel of 9 clinicians at a university-affiliated pediatric hospital. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 12 children with OI who were aged 6-12 years. The study was carried out over the course of 3 feedback cycles. Data were deductively interpreted using content analysis techniques. Results Overall, 64% (57/89) of the Sisom symptoms were deemed relevant for inclusion in Sisom OI, with 42% (37/89) directly incorporated and 22% (20/89) incorporated with changes. In total, 114 symptoms were used to create the prototype, of which 57 were newly generated. The relevant symptoms addressed children’s thoughts and feelings about hospitalization and their wishes for participation in their own care. The new symptoms addressed fractures, body image, and social isolation related to difficulties with accessibility and intimidation. Conclusions Once developed, Sisom OI will offer clinicians an innovative and child-centered approach to capture children’s perspectives on their condition.
Parameter Populasi Beberapa Spesies Ikan Karang Di Perairan Kecamatan Seram Timur

Kecamatan Seram Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur cukup terkenal dengan hasil perikanan tangkap dan salah satunya adalah ikan karang. Penelitian tentang parameter populasi dari ikan karang di Indonesia masing tergolong sedikit sehingga penulis memandang perlu untuk melakukan penelitian ini guna menambah kajian ilmu tentang parameter populasi ikan karang di Indonesia dan di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur secara khusus. Pengambilan sampel di Perairan Kecamatan Seram Timur dilakukan selama 8 bulan, sebanyak 622 ekor ikan sampel. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah pola pertumbuhan, parameter pertumbuhan (L t , L ¥ , K dan t 0 ), estimasi laju mortalitas (M, F dan Z) dan laju eksploitasi (E). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebaran frekuensi panjang dari semua jenis ikan berada pada satu kelompok ukuran panjang, dengan pola pertumbuhan pada semua jenis ikan karang adalah alometrik negative. Nilai L ¥ berkisar antara 314.74 mm sampai 460.00 mm dengan nilai koefisien pertumbuhan (K) berkisar antara 0.42 sampai 1.10 per tahun dimana umut t 0 berkisar antara – 0.0735 sampai – 0.2530. Laju mortaltas akibat penangkapan (F) pada umumnya lebih rendah dari laju mortalitas alami (M) kecuali pada jenis Lutjanus lentjan yang menyebabkan rata-rata laju ekploitasi (E) masih dibawah 50% sehingga dapat dikatan bahwa ikan-ikan karang diperairan kecamatan Seram Timur masih berada pada kondisi under exploitation
Prevention of Acute High-Altitude Illness by Health Care Management during Endurance Motor Rallies

Dakar Rally have been published 14, 15) , and the prevention of AHAI during this rally has not been described. Tour guides usually assume the role of an HCM during Aims: The crew members of an endurance motor sports rally team developed acute high-altitude illness (AHAI) during the first year of a route that included driving at high altitude for three days. Therefore, a health care manag er (HCM) was assigned to the team to help prevent AHAI during the second and third years. We evaluated the effect of the HCM on the prevalence of AHAI. Methods: The numbers of individuals who presented at the official medical tent of the rally were recorded. Re ports from another team without an HCM served as the control. Results: The rates of visits were essentially the same between the two teams (5 [20.8%] of 24 vs. 3 [20.0%] of 15) respectively during 2016. These values were reduced in the team with the HCM during 2017 and 2018, but did not change in the control team (1 [4%] of 25 and 0 [0%] of 25, respectively vs. 3 [18.8%] of 16; P = 0.0128 Fisher exact test). Conclusions: An HCM with knowledge of AHAI was effective in preventing the development of AHAI among endurance rally crews. 2020;
Pembangkitan interpretasi tekstual berbahasa Indonesia berdasarkan data pemeriksaan kimia darah menggunakan pendekatan berbasis r-template

The result of the blood chemistry tests is usually presented in the form of a table written in abbreviations, numbers, and units. Unfortunately, the young doctors often require the time and experience for interpreting the blood chemistry tests into a textual representation, which is easy to read and understand. Therefore, this research aimed at developing a system (BTISys) that can generate the textual representation in the Indonesian language automatically based on the blood chemistry test. BTISys generates the representation using Natural Language Generation (NLG) approach based on the r-template method. The reliability of BTISys is measured by considering the naturalness of generated textual representation. The naturalness can be observed by three criteria, such as readability, clarity, and general appropriateness. The reliability of BTISys is quite good to generate the textual representation automatically. It can be seen from the readability, clarity, and general appropriateness, which reach 73 %, 70 %, and 60 % respectively, that implies the naturalness of generated textual representation.
Kinematic variables for upper limb rehabilitation robot and correlations with clinical scales: A review

The paper presents a comprehensive review carried out to identify the kinematic variables used in upper body rehabilitation assisted by robotic devices to assess the motor impairment of stroke patients and investigates the correlation between the kinematic variables and the clinical scales. Twenty-nine kinematic variables have been studied from twenty-eight articles involving 738 subacute or chronic stroke patients. The movement of speed, distance, accuracy, peak speed, peak speed ratio and number of peak speed were found to be the most frequently used kinematic variables in the aforementioned studies. Seven out of twenty-eight included articles examined the correlations between the kinematic variables used with the clinical scales. Some kinematic variables seem to have a strong correlation with the clinical scales but most of the kinematic variables have a moderate or weak correlation value. The important kinematic variables for evaluating the motor performance during rehabilitation assisted by robotic devices have been discussed. A suitable selected set of kinematic variables and clinical scale can potentially enhance the correlation value, at the same time can predict the clinical score evaluated by physiotherapist during the rehabilitation program with a high degree of accuracy.
Comparative Analysis of the Phytochemical Contents of Dry and Fresh Leaves of Sansevieria trifasciata Prain

In the Comparative analysis of the phytochemical contents of dry and fresh leaves of Sansevieria trifasciata Prain, the methanol extract from the plant materials revealed the presence of the alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and cardiac glycosides in all the samples. However, In the fresh leaves, alkaloids and saponin were found to be abundant, flavonoids, tannins and cardiac glycosides were moderate. In the oven dry leaves, Alkaloids, tannins and cardiac glycosides were moderate, flavonoids and saponin were trace. In the room temperature dry leaves, flavonoids were in trace amount, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and cardiac glycosides were moderate. The usefulness of S. trifasciata in traditional medicine could be traced to its rich phytochemical constituents especially of alkaloid, tannin and flavonoid. S. trifasciata which is a known ornamental plant in the Akwa Ibom State have certain medicinal constituents which would make it better pharmaceutical raw material and it is hereby recommended that more research should be carried out on this plant to find out it medicinal potency by treating more specimen organisms with their extracts and then placing them in the list of effective and high level pharmaceuticals. Original Research Article Umoh et al.; AJRIB, 3(1): 41-47, 2020; Article no.AJRIB. 54084 42
Biyoaktif Cam ve Nano-Çinko Silisyum Kompleksi İçeren Kompozit Rezinlerin Candida Albicans Adezyonu Açısından Karşılaştırılması

ÖZET Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; iki farklı antibakteriyel ajan ile üretilmiş kompozitlerin Kandida Albikans adezyonunu değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bioyaktif Cam (BAC) ve Nano-Çinko Silisyum (NÇS) içeren kompozitlerden toplamda 40 adet örnek hazırlandı (n=10). Deney grupları 1.Grup: Kontrol (antibakteriyel ajan ilavesi yok); 2. Grup: %10 BAC; 3. Grup: %10 NÇS; 4. Grup: %10 BAC +%10 NÇS olarak oluşturuldu. Her grupta örneklerin yarısına tükürükle muamele edildi, diğer yarısı distile suda bekletildi. Kandida Albikans ATCC 14053 Sabouraud Dextrose Agar’da 37 °C’de aerobik koşullarda 48 saat inkübe edildi. Örneklerin üzerine 2’ şer mililitre hazırlanan maya solüsyonu dağıltıldı ve 37°C de başlangıç adezyonu için 2 saat inkübe edildi. Mikroskobik inceleme için örnekler steril metilen mavisiyle boyandı. Bağlanması gerçekleşen maya hücreleri ışık mikroskobu altında bir araştırmacı tarafından sayıldı. Sonuçlar hücre sayısı/alan şeklinde belirlendi. Elde edilen veriler Two-way ANOVA testi analiz edildi. Bulgular: Materyal çeşidinin Kandida Albikans adezyonuna etkisi olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,006). Tükürükle kaplı olmasının Kandida Albikans adezyonunda etkili olduğu saptandı (p=0,001). Tükürükle kaplı örneklerde, BAC’nın Kandida Albikans adezyonu NÇS ile karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p=0,047). Tükürükle kaplı olmayan örneklerde, BAC’da kontrol grubuna göre Kandida Albikans adezyonu istatiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,02). Sonuç: Farklı antibakteriyel ajan içeren kompozit gruplarının farklı miktarlarda Kandida Albikans adezyonu gösterdikleri tespit edildi. Tükürükle muamelenin, deney gruplarında Kandida Albicans adezyonunu artırdığı gözlendi.
Iatrogenic Cushing’s Syndrome with Secondary Adrenal Suppression Misdiagnosed as Protease Inhibitor-Induced Lipodystrophy in an HIV Positive Patient: Case Report

Background: Ritonavir is a commonly prescribed protease inhibitor (PI) which is used in low doses to boost levels of other protease inhibitors pharmacokinetically. It is a potent inhibitor of hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) isoenzyme and reduces the metabolism of systemic steroids leading to clinical Cushing's syndrome and secondary adrenal insufficiency. Despite occasional reports of Cushing's syndrome occurring with the use of injectable triamcinolone, even in the absence of CYP3A4 inhibition, it is unclear if caution should be exercised when considering local steroid injections in the setting of ritonavir therapy. We herein report the case of an iatrogenic steroid induced Cushing’s syndrome due to triamcinolone-ritonavir interaction misdiagnosed as PI induced lipodystrophy. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 47-year-old HIV positive African male patient, who was switched from Tenofovir/ Lamivudine/ Efavirenz combination therapy to Abacavir/ Lamivudine/ Atazanavir/ Ritonavir due to virologic failure and had been on this new regimen for 1 year. He had been on over-the-counter intramuscular triamcinolone for 3 months, for knee pain and presented with a 2-month history of weight gain, swollen face and distended abdomen. Clinical examination revealed a moon face, dorsocervical hump, central obesity, fair skin, and pitting edema. He was initially thought to have PI induced lipodystrophy but after thorough examination and laboratory investigations, a diagnosis of iatrogenic Cushing syndrome with adrenal suppression was made and he was managed with hydrocortisone replacement therapy with marked regression of symptoms thereafter. Conclusion: Cushing’s syndrome should be considered as an important differential in HIV positive patients on PI who develop abnormal fat deposition, especially in the context of steroid use. A high index of suspicion is required for Case Report
Hormonally Active Agents in the Environment

In this age of modern era, the use of internet must be maximized. Yeah, internet will help us very much not only for important thing but also for daily activities. Many people now, from any level can use internet. The sources of internet connection can also be enjoyed in many places. As one of the benefits is to get the on-line hormonally active agents in the environment book, as the world window, as many people suggest.