Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Food Crops Planting Recommendation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) And Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Methods

Indonesia is known as an agrarian country because it has abundant natural wealth in the agricultural sector, and most of the population earns a living in agriculture. One type of plant that is available is one of the crops. Some food crops are rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, cassava. To get quality crop yields, according to the environmental requirements, each type of food plant grows. This problem can solve by using two methods that support the decision of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for the process of weighting criteria and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) to rank each alternative. Based on the results of the experiment, the criteria used for the analysis of the priority level of consistency find consistent results that are sufficient to determine the best available value. Alternative ranking results can be used to help decision making.
Ethyl Acetate Extract Of Sabrang Onion (E. Bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) Increases Apoptosis Of Widr Cells

Cancer is one of the deadly diseases. Every year there’s an increase of cancer patients, one of which is colon cancer, which ranks third worldwide. Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment option with high effectiveness, but there are problems of drug resistance and side effects that limit the use of chemotherapy. Sabrang onion (E. bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. ) One of the plants from Kalimantan, Indonesia which has a cytotoxic effect on colon cancer cells WiDr. This study aims to determine the apoptotic activity of Sabrang (E. bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. ) Ethyl acetate extract on WiDr cells. The study was conducted in vitro on WiDr cells. The test was carried out by exposing ethyl acetate extract of sabrang onion to WiDr cells for 24 hours then apoptosis test was performed using the flowcytometry method in the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada Indonesia. The results of the study showed that sabrang onion ethyl acetate extract caused an increase in initial apoptosis and end apoptosis of WiDR cells and was concentration
Floral Scent in Salix L. and the Role of Olfactory and Visual Cues for Pollinator Attraction of Salix caprea L.

The floral scent composition of 32 European and two Asian Salix L. species (Salicaceae) was analyzed. Intraand interspecific variation was compared for a subset of 8 species. All Salix species are dioecious and floral scent was collected from both male and female individuals by using a dynamic headspace MicroSPE method, and analyzed by GC-MS. A total of 48 compounds were detected, most of them being isoprenoids and benzenoids. Commonly occurring compounds included trans-β-ocimene, cis-β-ocimene, benzaldehyde, D-limonene, α-pinene, cis-3-hexenyl aceatate, linalool, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, and β-pinene. Two compounds, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene and trans-β-ocimene, were responsible for most of the interspecific variation. In a subset of eight extensively sampled species, six had a characteristic floral scent composition; half of the pairwise species comparisons confirmed significant differences. In three of these eight species, intraspecific variability could be explained by sex differences. Variation in Salix floral scent may provide specific signals that guide pollinators and thus contribute to the reproductive isolation of compatible and cooccurring species.
Corrosion behavior of titanium silicide surface with hydrogen peroxide: Formation of sub-μm TiOx- based spheres, nanocomposite TiOx/SiOx phases, and mesoporous TiOx/SiOx network

So far unexplored corrosion of titanium silicide (Ti5Si3) surface with acidified hydrogen peroxide is of interest due to its potential use in improving osseointegration of titanium implants coated by titanium silicides. Detailed examination of corrosion products by FTIR, Raman and XP spectroscopy, electron microscopy, XRD, BET and light scattering techniques allows recognition of hydrated nanocomposite TiOx/SiOx (x≤ 2) phases composed of segregated amorphous SiOx species and TiOx–based networks containing Ti-O-Si and -O-Obonds. The appearance of the TiOx networks depends on the extent of peroxidation. A less progressed peroxidation yields subμm-sized TiOx-based spheres which upon annealing develop anatase nanograins withstanding 800° C. A more progressed peroxidation produces larger mesoporous TiOx-based bodies which disintegrate upon sonication into micrometer-sized entities. The proposed mechanism of surface corrosion is based on the complementary use of analytical techniques. The one-step production of bioactive (hydrated TiOx and SiOx) species deserves to be explored in osseointegration studies of slightly corroded Ti5Si3-coated titanium implants.
Object-Based Storage Accompanying File System For Improved Data Persistent And Processing Capabilities

: The world is leaning towards perceptive analytics at a rapid pace in order to improve business objectives at low cost and to achieve accuracy in the performance. It is the need of the hour to collect and analyse the data on a real-time basis. Incorporation of intelligent devices like sensors is available to collect the data, advanced software and devices to store the data and excellent tools to analyze the data in order to generate powerful reports and effective decision making. A significant amount of data needs to be saved and retrieved optimally to achieve the objective. Data warehouses present the solution to meet the significant data challenges. A framework like Hadoop is commonly used to meet for big data collection. Due to various challenges faced in implementing HDFS, industries are integrating object-based storage pattern for optimized data maintenance. There is a need to review HDFS and Object-based storage architecture and appropriate APIs to handle those operations. This research paper intends to introduce object-based storage services to store massive data in an optimized way and data access methods in real-time applications.
Characteristics of varieties of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) for use in the UK: oil content, composition and related characters

SummaryThis paper describes the first stage in a programme for the selection of varieties of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) with improved potential for volatile oil production, from seedlots of varieties which had been developed for use as ornamentals. The variation within and between varieties in the following characters was assessed over two seasons in isolated field plots (16.5 m × 18.5 m) at Auchincruive: dry matter yield per plant; oil content of leaf fraction; oil yield per plant; chemical composition of oil; plant shape; timing of reproduction; and reproductive type (hermaphrodite or male sterile). Variation in leaf oil content and in leaf dry matter production per plant was generally greater within than between varieties, but oil composition (> 50% thymol) was very similar throughout the materials tested. It was concluded that screening for individual plants with high dry matter production followed by analysis of tissue oil content was a simple and economic method of identifying plants with high poten.
Impact of climate change on groundwater and its management in three coastal Mediterranean aquifers

171 Impact of climate change on groundwater and its management in three coastal Mediterranean aquifers T.Y. Stigter , L. Ribeiro, JP. Nunes,, B. Pisani, B. , Y.Fakir,, R. Hugman, Y. Li, S. Tomé, J. Samper, R. Oliveira, JP. Monteiro, H. El Himer Geo‐Systems Centre/CVRM, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal, Geo‐Systems Centre/CVRM, CTA, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal Escuela de Caminos, Universidad de A Coruña, Spain Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco CEHIDRO, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal tibor.stigter@ist.utl. pt
Validity and Reliability of Evaluation Instrument on Islamic Education Teachers’ Training Based on I-Cvi and Efa

This research aims to obtain validity and reliability of several research items in the teachers’ training evaluation intstrument for teachers in Sekolah Rendah Agama (SRA) JAIS, trained under the Intergrated Holistic Education System program (IHES). This instrument had been tested for validity and reliability using the Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). A total of 122 JAIS Islamic Education teachers from Hulu Langat and Sepang district were selected as respondents in the pilot study.The face validity and content instrument were evaluated by ten field experts and I-CVI was used to determine the reliability score. The result of the value of item Content Validity Index (S-CVI) showed a high score for both constructs with 0.99 and 0.98 value. Four factors for teachers’attitude construct and three factors for teachers’ performance construct were developed through the use of EFA. Meanwhile an anti image showed the value of coefficient correlation exceeded 0.5 value ,which was between 0.77 to 0.92. Furthermore, the Eigen value was bigger than 1. While the item correlation value of the overall score (item-to-total correlation) exceeded 0.30 in between 0.38 to 0.77. Both constructs showed internal consistency values (Cronbach’s Alpha) of 0.90 and 0.94 , which values fell under acceptable range. All items showed load factor values exceeding 0.5. The overall items for this research consisted of 38 items for two research constructs. The conclusion from the EFA result showed that the teachers’ training evaluation instrument for JAIS Islamic Education teachers on the aspects of attitude and teachers’ performance has fulfilled the validity and reliability criteria.
Classification Of Gait Dynamics In Neurodegenerative Disease Patients Using Machine Learning Techniques

: The key objective of this paper is to classify the gait dynamics of Neurodegenerative patients using Machine Learning (ML) techniques. The studies state that every individual has a unique walking style and these patterns are termed as gait. Human gait analysis recognizes people from the way they walk, which replicate the individual’s unique movement pattern. The severe walking abnormalities in human are caused by progressive brain dysfunction. Accurate diagnosis of the particular brain disorder helps to start early treatment procedures. Lack of personal analysis of the patient to identify the brain disorder needs machine learning based techniques to accurately diagnose and classify the Neurodegenerative Diseases (NDD) such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s Diseases and the healthy control subjects. The Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) and Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform is implemented to quantify the input gait signals to extract the gait parameters. The extracted parameters are further used for classification of NDD diseases with the multi SVM and Random forest algorithm gives 89% and 91% accuracy. Hence, it is possible to classify the normal persons and persons with brain disorders by the Machine Learning techniques with the gait dynamics.
Rainfall variability and meteorological drought in the Horn of Africa

Basic rainfall characteristics and drought over the Horn of Africa (HoA) is investigated, from 1901 to 2010. Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) is used to study drought variability, mainly focusing on 3-month SPI. The dominant mode of variability of seasonal rainfall was analyzed by performing Empirical orthogonal functions (EOF) analysis. Gridded data is sourced from Climate Research Unit (CRU), spanning from 1901 to 2010. The HoA experiences predominantly bimodal rainfall distribution in time; March to May (MAM) and October to December (OND). The spatial component of the first eigenvector (EOF1) shows that the MAM and OND seasonal rainfalls are dominated by negative and positive loadings, respectively. The EOF1 explain 34.5% and 58.9% variance of MAM and OND seasonal rainfall, respectively. The EOF2, 3 and 4 are predominantly positive, explaining less than 25% in total of the seasonal rainfall variance in the two seasons. The last two decades experienced the highest negative anomaly, with OND seasonal rainfall showing higher anomalies as compared to MAM season. The OND season recorded 9% more drought events as compared to MAM season. The frequency of occurrence of moderate, severe and extreme dryness was almost the same in the two seasons. These results give a good basis for regional model validation, as well as mapping out drought hotspots and projections studies in the HoA.
Low functional redundancy and high variability in Sargassum browsing fish populations in a subtropical reef system

Establishing levels of functional redundancy in browsing fish populations among sampling periods and across spatial gradients is important in understanding coral reef functioning. We used baited video techniques to determine functional redundancy and variability in browsing herbivores within no-take marine protected areas (MPAs) and reference fished sites across two sampling periods and four reef types (scaling from high to low coral cover) in Moreton Bay, Australia (~27°S, 153°E). We hypothesised higher herbivore abundance and browsing rates in MPAs due to protection from fishing, but lower functional redundancy in Moreton Bay generally than in tropical reefs. The function of Sargassum browsing in Moreton Bay is conducted by a single species (rabbitfish Siganus fuscescens), which is unlikely to browse at ecologically significant rates. Siganus fuscescens abundance was variable between reef types, sampling periods and individual sites, such that their abundance and browsing rates were not higher within MPAs. Similar spatial and temporal variability was found for fish community structure, indicating that other functional roles might not be influenced by MPA protection in Moreton Bay. We highlight the importance of accounting for variability in fish communities and ecosystem processes across spatial and temporal periods in considering the influence of no-take MPAs.
TESTING FEASIBILITY OF CROSS BORDER CONTACTS WITHIN PRIMARY NEIGHBOURING LANGUAGES CLASSROOM

The paper reports a six-weeks-lasting research run into two mainstream primary classrooms settled in the border municipalities of Trieste and Koper, representing the initial stage of a wider study which aim is the development of a methodological framework in order to introduce systematic virtual and face-to-face cross-border contacts into the teaching and learning of Neighbouring Languages (NL) in mainstream border area primary schools. At this phase, beyond an embryonic investigation about pupils’ language behaviour in multilingual learning context, there have been tested the “face-to-face encounter” feasibility between involved classrooms and virtual network effi cacy. Results have shown evidence of feasibility as well as the cross border primary schools contacts positive infl uences on attitudes and pupils’ learning NL language behaviour .
Seasonal Variation Of The Surface Water Quality And Its Ecological Relationship With Zooplankton Community Structure Of Muttukadu Backwater, Tamil Nadu

A study pertaining to the seasonal variation in physicochemical characteristics and its ecological relationship with zooplankton community structure of muttukadu backwater was carried out for a period of one year between October 2017 and September 2018. Samples were collected from different salinities such as backwater and marine coastal waters at three different locations viz., station 1 and 3 from brackish region and station 2 from lagoon region. Physicochemical parameters such as atmospheric temperature, surface water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a, turbidity, alkalinity, hardness and inorganic nutrients. The environmental condition in the coastal waters was almost similar to the estuarine region except the salinity. A total of 41 different taxonomic groups of zooplankton were identified under 10 different orders namely, Amphipoda (2), Anomopoda (2) Calanoida (14) Canuelloida (1) Cyclopoida (4) Copelata (1) Harpacticoida (7) Myodocopida (1) Plioma (4) and Tanaidacea (1) Others (4). The density of zooplankton was very high during pre-monsoon and monsoon at the brackish and coastal waters due to optimum level of nutrients and the availability of food. On spatial scale, zooplankton density and biomass were found to be relatively higher at the lagoon water mainly attributed to the abundance of Dioithonarigida, oithonasimilis and Brachionusplicatilis. In contrast, zooplankton diversity was relatively higher in the coastal waters of the study area 3 than the brackish water and lagoon region.
Consumption, apparent digestibility and nutrient balance of diets with bovine milk whey for goats

Increasing milk production in countries such as Brazil, India and Pakistan implies the generation of dairy by-products such as nutrient-rich bovine whey which, if used in feeding small ruminants would reduce environmental waste and add value to this by-product. Twenty entire male kids weighing an average 17 kg and 5 months age were used. The diet control was composed by Aruana hay, milled whole maize, pelleted soybean and limestone. Bovine cheese whey at 1.5; 3.0 and 4.5% (DM basis) was added to experimental diets. Variables measured included intake, nutrient apparent digestibility, energy balance, and nitrogen balance. Regression equations and Pearson correlations (P ? 0.05) were determined. The 3% diet resulted in greater ether extract (EE) (g/kg0.75) and digestible EE (P ? 0.05) concentrations compared to 0% whey. The consumption of cellulose (g/kg0.75) was greater (P ? 0.05) for kids on the 3.0% diet compared to 0 or 1.5%. Nutrient apparent digestibility was not affected (P > 0.05) by the inclusion of whey. Kids on the 4.5% diet excreted more (P ? 0.05) fecal N than those fed no whey; these also retained less N (P ? 0.05) compared to animals fed 3.0% or less whey in their diet. All diets resulted in positive energy and nitrogen balances. Bovine whey can be included in male kid diets up to 4.5% of diet without negatively affecting consumption or apparent digestibility of those diets.
Life History of the Double Tufted Wasp Moth, Didasys belae Grote (Erebidae: Arctiinae)

The Double Tufted Wasp Moth, Didasys belae Grote (Fig. 1), is one of eastern North America’s most beautiful tiger moths. Adults are scarce in collections, in large measure because the species is extremely local, but also because Didasys is believed to be diurnal or crepuscular and closely tied to its hostplant, Fuirena scirpoidea Michaux (southern umbrella sedge). Despite the moth’s broad distribution in Florida, the early stages of Didasys were unknown prior to this report (Heppner 2007). Didasys belae occurs from Monroe County north to Escambia County, Florida. There is also a specimen from Delchamps, Mobile County, Alabama collected in August 1933 (Vernon A. Brou, Jr. personal communication). While adults are seen in a variety of habitats, the species is most frequently encountered in marshlands (Kimball 1965) and other wetlands. The adults occur nearly year-round in southern Florida. JS discovered the larva by scouring a marsh along Lake Mary Jane in Orange County (Fig. 2), where the adults can be found flying or resting on various plants including the host. Larvae were found resting upon and were reared to maturity on Fuirena scirpoidea. Below we describe the insect’s early stages, emphasizing the last instar larva, and provide notes on the insect’s life history.
A Review On Various Techniques Used For Material Identification Using Acoustic Signal Processing

Since the dawn of robots, researchers have always attempted to give robots the ability to interact with the surroundings objects similar to humans. But to interact with physical objects one must know the material of that object. As the material changes the precaution needed to handle that object also changes. We cannot handle wood and glass in similar fashion. Over the years a lot of research has been done in this field to achieve better performance. In this review paper, we have studied and discussed all previous work done on this topic. This paper contains basic review of previous work as well as their merits and demerits. Finally, a tabular comparison has been given toward the end of the paper in order to conclude the discussion.
COMPARISON OF MINDFULNESS CONDITIONS IN BOTH SCHOOLS

This study was motivated by the importance of mindfulness in individuals including elementary school students. The purpose of the study was to show a comparison of mindfulness of students in public elementary school and integrated Islamic elementary school based on aspects of attention, awareness, acceptance, and present focus. A study carried out at 096 Sarijadi Selatan Elementary School and Az-Zahra integrated Islamic Elementary School by using quantitative research and comparative study research methods. The participants in this study were six-grade elementary school students of 50 students from each school. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaire Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMSR) by Greg Feldman, et.al in 2006. The results showed that the condition of mindfulness in students in public elementary school and integrated Islamic elementary school had a pretty slight difference. Mindfulness in 096 Sarijadi Selatan Elementary School students is in the medium qualifications with a proportion of 74%, and mindfulness in Az-Zahra integrated Islamic Elementary School students are in the medium qualifications with a proportion of 76%.
RUNNING HEAD: The effect of arm swing and rocky surface... THE EFFECT OF ARM SWING AND ROCKY SURFACE ON DYNAMIC STABILITY IN HEALTHY YOUNG ADULTS

Fall-induced injuries can stem from a disruption in the postural control system and place a financial burden on the healthcare system. Most gait research focused on lower extremities and neglected the contribution of arm swing, which have been shown to affect the movement of the center of mass when walking. This study evaluated the effect of arm swing on postural control and stability during regular and rocky surface walking. Fifteen healthy young adults (age = 23.4 ± 2.8) walked on these two surfaces with three arm motions (normal, held, and active) using the CAREN Extended-System (Motek Medical, Amsterdam, NL). Mean, standard deviation and maximal values of trunk linear and angular velocity were calculated in all three axes. Moreover, step length, time and width mean and coefficient of variation as well as margin of stability mean and standard deviation were calculated. Active arm swing increased trunk linear and angular velocity variability and peak values compared to normal and held arm conditions. Active arm swing also increased participants’ step length and step time, as well as the variability of margin of stability. Similarly, rocky surface walking increased trunk kinematics variability and peak values compared to regular surface walking. Furthermore, rocky surface increased the average step width while reducing the average step time. Though this surface type increased the coefficient of variation of all spatiotemporal parameters, rocky surface also led to increased margin of stability mean and variation. The spatiotemporal adaptations showed the use of “cautious” gait to mitigate the destabilizing effects of both the active arm swing and rocky surface walking and, ultimately, maintain dynamic stability. The effect of arm swing and rocky surface. 19