Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Major Depression as a comorbidity in Type 2 Diabetics : its association with diabetic symptom burden

Objective: To analyze prevalence of Major depression in T2DM patients & its association with diabetic symptom burden. Method: Three hundred and twelve T2DM patients were evaluated. Socio-demographical & clinical profiling was done after due consent. Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) was used to assess severity of depression & diagnosing Major depression. Several self-reported diabetic symptoms were compared in Major depression and No depression groups among the T2DM study sample. Impact of Major depression on reported diabetic symptoms was analyzed. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 14.0. Results: The sample consisted of 52.88% females, 49.68% diabetics were in age group between 46-60 years.32. 05% T2DM subjects had depression, with 56% being females. Mean duration of diabetes was 7.8 ± 2.42 years.Depression showed significant correlation with various common symptoms of diabetes like polyuria, abnormal thirst, blurred vision, cold hands and feet, feeling faint, shakiness, numbness in hands or feet, excessive hunger, daytime sleepiness and pain hands or feet. Conclusions: An assessment of depressive symptoms amounting to a multidisciplinary syndromal approach is an essential part of holistic diabetic care.
A Tale of Two Degrees : The Potential for Small Worlds within Academia

Popularized by Elfreda A. Chatman, the theory of a small world, which refers to “a community of like-minded individuals who share co-ownership of social reality” (Chatman, 1999, p. 213), tends to be viewed in a negative light despite its possible benefits. This article examines the potential for the development of small worlds within the context of professional degree programs. This potential is explored primarily through the author’s personal experiences obtaining two professional degrees: a Bachelor of Education at Tyndale University College & Seminary and a Master of Library and Information Science at the University of Western Ontario. Using an auto-hermeneutic methodology, each of the four core concepts of Chatman’s small world theory – worldview, social norms, social types, and information behaviour – is investigated in detail through the lens of the author’s experiences. The possible advantages and disadvantages of a small world for students as well as the implications for practice are then discussed.
2770 Eliciting Individual Preferences for Pension Reform

Pension systems have recently been under scrutiny because of the expected population ageing threatening its sustainability. This paper’s contribution to the debate is from a political economic perspective as it uses data from a Choice Experiment to investigate individual preferences for an alternative state pension scheme. Answers are used to estimate a life-cycle utility model of preferences towards pensions’ parameters. Results suggest that individuals’ value orientation is an important determinant of their preferences. Respondents’ income determines which degree of redistribution is preferred. However, preferences according to age are in contradiction with what is suggested in theory. JEL Code: H0, I3.
NONINFORMATIVE BAYESIAN P-VALUES FOR TESTING MARGINAL HOMOGENEITY IN 2 × 2 CONTINGENCY TABLES

This article considers the problem of testing marginal homogeneity in 2 × 2 contingency tables under the multinomial sampling scheme. From the frequentist perspective, McNemar’s exact p-value (p ME ) is the most commonly used p-value in practice, but it can be conservative for small to moderate sample sizes. On the other hand, from the Bayesian perspective, one can construct Bayesian p-values by using the proper prior and posterior distributions, which are called the prior predictive p-value (pprior) and the posterior predictive p-value (ppost), respectively. Another Bayesian p-value is called the partial posterior predictive p-value (pppost), first proposed by [2], which can avoid the double use of the data that occurs in ppost. For the preceding problem, we derive pprior, ppost, and pppost based on the noninformative uniform prior. Under the criterion of uniformity in the frequentist sense, comparisons among pprior, pME , ppost and pppost are given. Numerical results show that pppost has the best performance for small to moderately large sample sizes.
CONTENT ANALYSIS FOR ILLICIT WEB PAGES BY USING NEURAL NETWORKS

Illicit web contents such as pornography, violence, and gambling have greatly polluted the mind of web users especially children and teenagers. Due to the ineffectiveness of some popular web filtering techniques like Uniform Resource Locator (URL) blocking and Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS) checking against today's dynamic web contents, content based analysis techniques with effective model are highly desired. In this paper, we have proposed a textual content analysis model using entropy term weighting scheme to classify pornography and sex education web pages. We have examined the entropy scheme with two other common term weighting schemes that are TFIDF and Glasgow. Those techniques have been tested with artificial neural network using small class dataset. In this study, we found that our proposed model has achieved better performance in terms accuracy, convergence speed, and stability compared to the other techniques.
WHO SUPPORTED THE ANNAN PLAN ? AN EXPLORATORY STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC , POLITICAL , AND ATTITUDINAL CORRELATES

In April 2004, the Turkish-Cypriot and Greek-Cypriot communities voted on the Annan Plan in simultaneously held referenda. The Annan Plan was a UNsponsored plan to reunite the divided island of Cyprus under one federal government. The majority of the Greek-Cypriot electorate did not vote in support of the Plan while the majority of the Turkish-Cypriot electorate did. While the Annan Plan was not put into action, many of the factors which influenced voting patterns on both sides of the Green Line will most likely remain relevant in defining public attitudes towards future plans to re-unite Cyprus. In this work, the authors delve into the demographic, political, and attitudinal factors linked with support for the Annan Plan, using public opinion surveys of large numbers of residents in Cyprus. In April 2004, the two communities of Cyprus voted on a referendum to decide whether they would accept or reject the UN-sponsored Annan Plan. The aim of the Plan was to unite the island’s two major communities under one federal umbrella. The majority of the Turkish Cypriots (65 per cent) voted to accept the Plan while the majority of the Greek Cypriots (76 per cent) voted to reject it. Despite being rejected, the Annan Plan and its protocols continue to fuel debate regarding the search for a solution to the Cyprus Problem. Whatever form or shape the future solution plan takes, whether it utilises the Annan Plan as the basis of negotiations or simply as one reference point among others, the public’s views on the Plan should not escape our attention. Such insight will surely be relevant in our search to define a settlement that will be acceptable to both communities on the island. Thus, it is necessary to explore the attitudes and demographics that are linked with support for it. The following analysis is an investigation into what is linked with the support for the Annan Plan among the two major communities on the island. Others (Attalides, 2004; Bahcheli, 2004; Coufoudakis, 2004; Heraclides, 2004; Jakobsson-Hatay,
Restless Legs Syndrome-associated intronic common-variant in Meis 1 alters enhancer function in the developing telencephalon Supplemental Material

Derek Spieler , Maria Kaffe , Franziska Knauf , José Bessa, Juan J. Tena, Florian Giesert, Barbara Schormair, Erik Tilch, Heekyoung Lee, Marion Horsch, Darina Czamara, Nazanin Karbalai, Christine von Toerne, Melanie Waldenberger, Christian Gieger, Peter Lichtner, Melina Claussnitzer, Ronald Naumann, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Miguel Torres, Lillian Garrett, Jan Rozman, Martin Klingenspor, Valérie Gailus-Durner, Helmut Fuchs, Martin Hrabě de Angelis, Johannes Beckers, Sabine M. Hölter, Thomas Meitinger , Stefanie M. Hauck , Helmut Laumen, Wolfgang Wurst, Fernando Casares, Jose Luis Gómez-Skarmeta, Juliane Winkelmann
Sex differences in lower landing kinematics through neuromuscular fatigue

Athletes in volleyball, basketball, and soccer have rapid deceleration of the lower extremity, such as landing from a jump [1, 2]. The anterior cruciate ligament injury has been reported to happen to women about three times more often than men in soccer and basketball [3]. Recently, Ford et al [1, 4] and Kernozek et al [1, 5] reported that women demonstrated significantly increased frontal-plane motion of the knee when landing compared with men. Subjects with poor hip abductor strength may demonstrate decreased proximal control of the hip, which then may result in inferior knee kinematics [1, 6]. High levels of strength and muscle strength balance between antagonistic muscle groups may be used to protect the knee during jumping and landing activities [7]. It is known that under loading conditions women are more fatigue-resistant than men, due to slow muscle fibre and relative larger muscle cross-sectional area in females slow muscle fibre [8]. Female hormones reduce mechanic sensitivity of bone tissue and its osteogenic response during mechanic landing [9]. Furthermore, females squat less than males during jump [10]. Jumping as a natural stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) muscle action, which is known to enhance muscle output in the final shortening phase (push-off), is compared with the pure shortening action alone [11]. The relationship between fatigue and antagonistic muscle group strength during prolonged activities suggests that it may play a vital role in neuromuscular control of the knee. Also anterior cruciate ligament injuries have happened more often in females than males from a jump through fatigue that suggests playing attention to that problem. Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate sex differences in landing from a jump in relation to lower extremity landing kinematics through neuromuscular fatigue.
CHALLENGING BEHAVIORS AND PARENTING STRESS 1 Brief Report : Impact of Challenging Behavior on Parenting Stress in Mothers and Fathers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Challenging behaviors are a known predictor of high parenting stress in families of children with autism spectrum disorders. However, few studies have evaluated the effect of reducing challenging behaviors on parenting stress. The purpose of our study was to (a) examine the impact of reducing the frequency and severity of challenging behaviors on parenting stress and (b) compare the effects of family-centered support and parent education on changes in parenting stress. Both high severity of autistic symptoms and of challenging behaviors were predictors of parenting stress. Furthermore, receiving familycentered support were associated with larger reductions in parenting stress. Overall, our results suggest that reducing challenging behaviors with family-centered support may be preferable to produce collateral reductions in parenting stress.
Phytophagous insects in cotton crop residues during the fallow period in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Abstract: The objective of this work was to analyze the faunistic composition of the insect pests that occur during the fallow period in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) crop residues in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. The study sites were the municipalities of Alcinópolis, Chapadão do Sul, Costa Rica, Aral Moreira, Dourados, and Sidrolândia. A sampling design with two replicates per municipality was used. Each replicate comprised 100 random points, and each point corresponded to a cotton plant that was entirely inspected, to count the insect pests on it. The obtained fauna was analyzed and a rarefaction curve of the species was generated. During the evaluation period, a total of 23 species were recorded in the cotton crop residue, and the most frequent and abundant were Bemisia tabaci, Aphis gossypii, Frankliniella schultzei, and Anthonomus grandis. The caterpillars were predominantly found on the non-Bt cotton crops in Dourados, and Chapadão do Sul was the municipality that exhibited the greatest species diversity. Despite being mandatory, the destruction of cotton stalks during the fallow period was not able to completely eliminate the insect pests during the study period; among these insect pests, A. grandis stands out, a species that affects the dynamics of cotton pest control.
NITROGEN , PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM CONCENTRATION IN SUGARCANE SUBJECTED TO WATER DEPTHS AND NITROGEN DOSES ANDRÉA

1 Doutora em Engenharia Agrícola, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, UFRPE, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, CEP: 52171-900, Recife-PE, Brasil. E-mail: andrearaquel19@hotmail.com 2 Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, UFRPE, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, CEP: 52171-900, Recife-PE, Brasil. E-mail: mariorolim10@uol.com. br; 3 Doutora em Solos e Nutrição Mineral de plantas, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, UFMT, Rodovia MT-270, Parque Sagrada Família, CEP: 78735-001, Rondonópolis-MT, Brasil. E-mail: embonfim@hotmail.com; 4 Doutor em Agronomia, Departamento de Cana-de-Açúcar, UFRPE, Rua Ângela Cristina C. P. de Luna, s/n, Novo, CEP: 55914-030, Carpina-PE, Brasil. E-mail: djalmasneto@hotmail.com; 5 Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, UFRPE, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, CEP: 52171-900, Recife-PE, Brasil. E-mail: manasses.ufrpe@gmail.com; 6 Doutora em Fitopatologia, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, UFRPE, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, CEP: 52171-900, Recife-PE, Brasil. E-mail: elvira.pedrosa@ufrpe.br;
IDENTIFIKASI WILAYAH UPWELLING BERDASARKAN VORTISITAS dan DIVERGENSI di PERAIRAN SELATAN JAWA HINGGA NUSA

One of the Indonesia waters that have been identified as the location of upwelling are southern waters of Java to West Nusa Tenggara. Identification of upwelling area based on the simulation results of the HAMburg Shelf Ocean Model (HAMSOM) 3D Baroclinic showed that a stronger intensity in the southern waters of East Java in the shoutheast monsoon. The results showed that the ITF through the Lombok Strait contributes to the strengthening of the westward flow (zonal flow) off the south coast of East Java. The Strengthening of westward flows off the coast caused a shear velocity towards the southern coast of East Java. Shear velocity towards onshore caused negative vorticity and occurred the horizontally divergence zone which resulted vacancy of water masses in the surface so as to increase the intensity of upwelling. The maximum ITF was occurred in August with value 1.30 Sv and which caused westward flows to be stronger. The statistical analysis showed that the ITF transport has a strong correlation with the zonal currents in the southern waters of East Java with a correlation coefficient 0.78. The maximum vorticity was found in August with value -8.82 x 10 s and the maximum horizontally divergence +3.60 x 10 s.
Measurement and Correlation of Solubility of Some Synthetic Dihydropyrimidines in Dimethylsulfoxide at (298.15 To 318.15) K

The solubility (x) of some derivatives of dihydropyrimidines in dimethylsulfoxide was measured by a gravimetry method from (298.15 to 318.15) K under atmospheric pressure and some thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy of solutions have been evaluated. The solubility is found to increase with temperature.
EFFECT OF LOW INTENSITY PULSED ULTRASOUND ON REPAIR OF TENOTOMIZED ACHILLES TENDON OF RABBIT

Tenotomized Achilles tendon Rabbits were used to investigate the effect of lowintensity pulsed ultrasound (LPUS) to accelerate the repair of injured tendon. The medial Achilles tendons of 18 local breed male rabbits were transected of all animals without suture, and bandaging was performed to immobilization the injured limb. Nine animals were chosen randomly to receive low-intensity pulsed ultrasound, the other 9 animals served as control. pulsating ultrasound with intensities 500 mW/cm and frequency 2.5 MHz were given over the healing tendons for 10 minute daily, using a gel as the coupling agent between the ultrasound probe and the skin. The healing tendons were evaluated clinically, macroscopically and microscopically for three periods at 7, 14 and 21 days respectively after tenotomy, three rabbits for each period. In the ultrasound-treated group at 14 and 21 days postoperatively, the macroscopic and histological studies demonstrated that the low-intensity pulsed ultrasound enhanced the healing of tendomize Achilles tendon. The ultrasound treated group showed more mature organization at all end points of injured tendons compared with controls.
8 Application of a Microarray-Based Assay for the Study of Genetic Diversity of West Nile Virus

West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus, WNV) is a small, enveloped, single stranded, positive RNA genome virus. WNV is a member of the Japanese encephalitis serogroup, which includes St Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV), Kunjin virus (KUNV), and Usutu virus (USUV), which have all been shown to cause disease in humans. The virion consists of an envelope and prM-M dimers surrounding an icosahedral capsid of approximately 50 nm in size (Beasley, 2005). The WNV genomic RNA is approximately 11 kb in length, and contains 10 genes within a single open reading frame (ORF) that encodes for a single polyprotein flanked by 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions (UTR). The approximately 3430 amino acid WNV polyprotein is processed by cellular proteases and by the viral NS2B-NS3 protease into 3 structural and 7 non-structural proteins (NS) (Fig. 1).
CLASSIFICATION USING NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER ( NBC ) METHOD

Sebelas Maret University has been publishing many academic articles. Classifying many articles at a time is not a simple task. The more articles need to be classified, the more energy and time needed. Naive Bayes Classifier method can be used to classify academic articles in short time. Naive Bayes Classifier classifies each article based on the field of study by analyzing its title and abstract. One of feature selection method, Document Frequency Improved (DFM), is implemented for improved the classification performance. This study used of 292 articles as training data and 100 articles as testing data. It tested by applying 5 threshold value from 1 to 2,5 with each threshold executed 5 times. The best results showed at threshold value 2 with the average value of accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure respectively are 87,8%, 76,6%, 76,2%, and 76,0%.
Acute and Subacute Neuropsychiatric Presentations in H 1 N 1 Viral Encephalitis

To the Editor: Neuropsychiatric complications are rare in influenza virus infections. It is reportedly more common in the pediatric agegroup, and the presenting symptoms are altered consciousness and convulsions. In findings of our literature review, psychiatric symptomatology like mania and psychosis has not been hitherto reported for influenza. Here, we describe an adolescent young man who presented with manic and psychotic symptoms in the context of H1N1 encephalitis.
EasyChair Preprint No 366 The Change of Land Cover and Biocapacity of CO 2 Gas Emission Absorption in Gresik Urban Area

Gresik urban area is dominated by industrial, housing, trade and services activities. The growth of activities contributes to the land use change from green open spaces into built-up areas. The impact of land use change influence the level of air pollution and CO2 gas emission in Gresik urban area. The previous study briefly shows that this urban area produces 50.37% of the total CO2 gas emissions. The production of CO2 gas emissions should be controlled to reduce the impact of climate change in urban areas such as increasing urban temperature, hydrological cycle anomaly, drought, land degradation and other social and environmental issues. The green open space can recycle the CO2 gas emissions and can increase the absorption capacity of the CO2 gas emissions (bio-capacity). The land cover change for built-up area potentially reduces the absorption of CO2 gas emissions in Gresik urban area. Therefore the identification of the land cover change on CO2 emission absorption becomes an objective of this study. The preliminary study can formulate the strategic steps in the development of Gresik urban area that supports urban greenery and adaptive effort to respond the climate change. The study is conducted in two steps. The first step is to analysis the land cover change based on the Landsat satellite imagery analysis. The second step is to measure the dynamic change of the region's ability (bio-capacity) to absorb CO2 emissions by using ecological footprint analysis. The results show that Gresik urban area has a high development of developed land to the North area, Manyar Sub District. The growth of the developed land is more converting the fishpond land. The green areas in this region tend to be influenced by farming activities which also convert into fishpond land. Bio-capacity of CO2 gas emission absorption increases from 2003 of 3.548 gha to 5.656 gha but the comparison between bio-capacity of CO2 gas emission absorption and developed land shows the declining tendency in each year. In 2003, the comparison score is 1.59 gha/ha of developed land. In 2014, the score is declining into 1.48 gha/ha or developed land.
UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Crossing boundaries Mapping spatial dynamics of urban phenomena at micro scale to support urban management in the Amsterdam urban region Veldhuizen

Maps are widely used to provide urban managers with information on critical urban issues such as deprivation, unemployment, and segregation. Although administrative boundaries have always played an important role in map making, they are not meaningful for revealing the spatial dynamics of urban phenomena that vary within wards, cross ward boundaries and do not necessarily stop at the city boundary. Recently, very detailed (spatial) data have become available providing opportunities for new types of urban mapping. To process these data into meaningful maps, three aspects are important. First, information on maps should be produced at a spatial scale that is relevant for a particular urban phenomenon. Second, to reveal and monitor urban dynamics, maps of a phenomenon at different moments in time are needed. Finally, to accommodate access to these maps for potential users without (much) expertise in mapping, they should be provided through an easy to use tool. The Regional Monitor Amsterdam (RMA), an online GIS application, deals with these aspects. The purposes of this paper are to explain the mapping methodology adopted in the RMA and to illustrate the usefulness of the tool in urban management. This methodology goes beyond Crossing boundaries: mapping spatial dynamics of urban phenomena at micro sca.