Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Phenomenological and Micromechanical Modeling of Anisotropic E ects in Hyperelastic Materials

Hyperelastic materials may exhibit anisotropic e ects caused by ber-reinforcement and ller-particles. In the latter case, anisotropy is induced by directional preconditioning during the production process where a microstructural rearrangement takes place. This behaviour is also known as Mullin's e ect that can be treated phenomenologically by elastic damage models. In the framework of the present paper, we discuss a phenomenological approach to model anisotropic behaviour of rubberlike materials. Subsequently, we describe a method to simulate the damage evolution at the microscale where the anisotropy of the material is obtained in a natural way. The damaged material is represented by a soft inclusion embedded in an undamaged matrix material. The growth of the inclusion is formulated in terms of thermodynamic driving forces (also known as material forces) that de ne the direction of the evolution process.
IMPORTANCE OF PERIPHERAL SMEAR IN DOWN ' S SYNDROME WITH TRANSIENT MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER

One day old female child presented with respiratory distress, cyanosis, abdominal distention and dysmorphic facies. On detailed clinical examination she had features suggestive of downs syndrome with hepato-splenomegaly and severe pallor. Peripheral blood smear revealed marked hyperleukocytosis, thrombocytosis and presence of blast cells. Appropriate therapy was initiated immediately that resulted in a good outcome.
A Context Map as the Basis for a Microservice Architecture for the Connected Car Domain

: In the near future cars will have two properties: They will be electrically powered and they will be connected to the Internet. Such cars will provide a huge amount of sensor data which can be accessed via web APIs in order to develop innovative connected car applications, such as traffic control, hazard warning, assisted or even autonomous driving. However, current software solutions in this field are mainly monoliths solving single problems in an isolated way. Therefore, we propose a systematic approach by which each single connected car application becomes part of a microservice architecture. This approach requires a sound and well-elaborated domain model from which the microservices' APIs and implementation of the applications can be systematically derived. The main contribution of this paper is a context map for the connected car domain. We demonstrate a structured software development approach with the example of a mobile application, the Electric Car Charger, by showing how this application is integrated into the context map and, thus, into a connected car microservice architecture.
Invasive and noninvasive tehnique in airway management

Djeca i odrasli bolesnici s opstrukcijom gornjih disnih putova ili nemogucnoscu disanja, predstavljaju izazov u svakodnevnom radu pedijatra, anesteziologa i otorinolaringologa. Ovakve situacije, do kojih mogu dovesti razliciti uzroci, predstavljaju po život opasna stanja. Najcesce se radi o: gubitku svijesti, posljedici traume, koja je nerijetko pracena obilnim krvarenjem, nazocnosti tumora u gornjim disnim putovima, alergijskoj reakciji ili prisustvu stranoga tijela u gornjim disnim putovima. Osim navedenoga, smetnje ventilacije bolesnika mogu nastati i tijekom uvodenja bolesnika u opcu anesteziju, zbog otežane ili nemoguce intubacije bolesnika. Uz invazivne tehnike, kao sto su konikotomija i traheotomija, koje se koriste kod ugroženih bolesnika za kontrolu disnoga puta, danas nam stoje na raspolaganju i razne neinvazivne tehnike. Uz koristenje endotrahealne intubacije i asistirane ventilacije, u takvim slucajevima mogu se koristiti: laringealna maska, ezofagotrahealni tubus i laringoskop za prednju komisuru grkljana s gumenom bužijom. Preporuceni slijed postupaka, može nam poslužiti kao dobar vodic u zbrinjavanju ugroženih bolesnika.
Shaping demand and practices to improve family health outcomes : designing a behavior change communication strategy in India

VOLUME 1 Part One: Findings From The Formative Study Increasing Institutional Delivery and Access to Emergency Obstetric Care Services - Deepthi S Varma, M E Khan, and Avishek Hazra Increasing Postnatal Care for Mothers and Newborns - Deepthi S Varma, M E Khan, and Avishek Hazra Increasing Early and Exclusive Breastfeeding - Kumudha Aruldas, M E Khan, and Avishek Hazra Increasing Appropriate Complementary Feeding - Kumudha Aruldas, M E Khan, and Avishek Hazra Increasing Postpartum Contraception - Shruti Goel, Isha Bhatnagar, M E Khan, and Avishek Hazra Increasing Compliance to Immunization - Jaleel Ahmad, M E Khan, and Avishek Hazra Future Demand for Maternal and Child Health Services from Public Health Facilities in Uttar Pradesh - F Ram, Usha Ram, and Abhishek Singh Part Two: Exploring Partnerships Reach of Media and Interpersonal Communication in Rural Uttar Pradesh - Deepika Ganju, Isha Bhatnagar, Avishek Hazra, Shan Jain, and M E Khan Media Perspectives on Partnerships to Address Family Health Outcomes in Northern India - N Ramakrishna and Venu Arora Role of Advertising Agencies in Behavior Change Communication - Shalini Prasad and Manisha Singh Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Accelerating the Adoption of Healthy Behaviors - Atanu Garai and Ramakrishnan Ganesan Role of the Corporate Sector in Promoting Family Health in Uttar Pradesh - Ramnik Ahuja, Debasis Bhattacharya, Roopali Bhargava, and Deepika Ganju Part Three: Communication Plan Behavior Change Communication Plan for Selected Target Behaviors - M E Khan, Kumudha Aruldas, Deepika Ganju, Deepthi S Varma, Avishek Hazra, Jaleel Ahmad, and Isha Bhatnagar VOLUME 2 Development Partners and International NGOs Assist in Strengthening the Health Sector in Bihar: An Overview - Kumudha Aruldas and Shruti Goel Trend and Status of the Eight Target Behaviors: from Secondary Data Analysis - Avishek Hazra and M E Khan Qualitative Study of Eight Target Behaviors - Kumudha Aruldas, Deepthi S Varma, Avishek Hazra, Jaleel Ahmad, Isha Bhatnagar, Shruti Goel, and M E Khan Future Demand for Maternal and Child Health Services from Public Health Facilities in Bihar - F Ram Reaching Audiences in Rural Bihar: A Situation Analysis of Alternative Modes of Communication and Challenges - Isha Bhatnagar, M E Khan, and Avishek Hazra Priorities of the Press: A Content Analysis of Social and Developmental Issues Covered by Newspapers - Isha Bhatnagar and M E Khan Media Perspectives on Target Behaviors and Possibility of Partnering in a Communication Strategy - M E Khan and Isha Bhatnagar Reach and Use Pattern of Mobile Phones in Rural Bihar: Current Scenario and Future Prospects - M E Khan, Avishek Hazra, and Jaleel Ahmad Information and Communication Technologies in Bihar's Health Sector: A Review of Projects and Future Directions - Atanu Garai Index
A New Gate for Low Cost Design of All-optical Reversible Combinational and sequential Circuits

Reversible computing offers a possible solution for high performance computing and low power consumption. For hardware implementation of reversible logic, optical computers are emerging as one of the promising alternative. This work presents all optical reversible implementation of sequential counters usingSOA based MachZehnder interferometer (MZI) switches. We have designed reversible circuits using both combinational and sequential circuits. Optimized all-optical reversible 2×1 multiplexer and full adder circuits have been designed using these proposed gates and design approach. All-optical reversible designs of 4×1 multiplexer, 1×4 De-multiplexer, 3to8 Decoder, synchronous and asynchronous counter circuits have also been presented. This is first time in the literature that reversible circuits are implemented using combinational and sequential circuits based on SOA using MZI. The reversible computing has evolved as an alternative as it promises zero power dissipation in circuit simulation. Reversible logic has applications in the several emerging technologies like ultra-low power CMOS design, optical computing, nanotechnology and DNA Computing. The researchers are trying to combine the optical interconnects with the electronic computing devices. The implementation of reversible logic Circuits with optical technology can be performed using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier based MachZehnder Interferometer switches which has significant advantages of the high speed, low power, fast switching time and ease of fabrication. All the designs are implemented using minimum number of MZI switches and garbage outputs. This design ensures improved optical costs in reversible realization of all the counter circuits. Keywords—Optical Reversible computing; MachZehnder Interferometer(MZI); Full Adder; Multiplexer; Decoder; Flip Flops; Counters; optical
Index 1 Description of the Environmental Innovation Comparative Index 7 2 Data Source Description 8 3 Empirical Analysis and Methodology 9 4 Empirical Results 11 5 Conclusions and Policy Implications 14 3

In this paper, we propose a new index that is able to point out the important relationship between environmental protection and investments in innovation processes. We identify the index with the acronym EICI (Environmental Innovation Comparative Index). This new empirical tool can help to explain how the level of innovation can determine different levels of air pollution in the world. We use OLS models to investigate how this new index impacts the variations in greenhouse gas emissions, and we underline some fundamental policy implications. Considering the levels of the EICI and the empirical analysis of the role of this index then we conclude that enforcing new environmental agreements with some fundamental rules, as the incentive to reduce the technological gaps among the countries, is crucial to protect the environment and at same time stimulate the investment for innovation in all countries of the world.
Integrated Sensing and Processing ( ISP ) Phase II : Demonstration and Evaluation for Distributed Sensor Networks and Missile Seeker Systems Progress Report : Waveform Design

We introduce a new mathematical design methodology for families of codes, suitable for different applications in Radar and Communications. The techniques are derived from Mulitiresolution Harmonic Analysis as well as a general result of Benke [2], regarding RudinShapiro Polynomials. Some explicit estimates for the performance of the algorithms are also given. Motivation and Background
Improving Translations by Combining Fuzzy-Match Repair with Automatic Post-Editing

Two of the more predominant technologies that professional translators have at their disposal for improving productivity are machine translation (MT) and computer-aided translation (CAT) tools based on translation memories (TM). When translators use MT, they can use automatic post-editing (APE) systems to automate part of the post-editing work and get further productivity gains. When they use TM-based CAT tools, productivity may improve if they rely on fuzzy-match repair (FMR) methods. In this paper we combine FMR and APE: ﬁrst a FMR proposal is produced from the translation unit proposed by the TM, then this proposal is further improved by an APE system specially tuned for this purpose. Experiments conducted on the translation of English texts into German show that, with the two combined technologies, the quality of the translations improves up to 23% compared to a pure MT system. The improvement over a pure FMR system is of 16%, showing the effectiveness of our joint solution.
Scalable Strongest-Link Decentralized Authorities Iulia Tamas Adviser :

Certificate, logging and time services play an important role in our online infrastructure. As these security-critical authorities rely on a few centralized servers, they are only as strong as their “weakest link”. We propose using collective authorities, or cothorities, a different architecture that enables thousands of participants to collectively sign, or witness the public actions of an authority. The participating servers organized as a communication tree collectively sign and verify entries proposed by the root. We implemented and evaluated a prototype cothority supporting logging and timestamping and showed that over 4000 participating servers distributed across the world can carry out collective signing with latencies of a few seconds.
An investigation of the tornadic stage of the Goshen County , Wyoming , supercell of 5 June 2009 using EnKF assimilation of mobile radar data collected during VORTEX 2

The Goshen County, Wyoming, supercell of 5 June 2009 (hereafter, the Goshen County storm), targeted by the second Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (VORTEX2; Wurman et al. 2012), is likely the most thoroughly observed tornadic supercell in history. The Doppler on Wheels radars (hereafter DOWs; Wurman et al. 1997), the NSSL NOXP radar (Palmer et al. 2009), mobile mesonets (Straka et al. 1996; Waugh and Fredrickson 2010), and other instruments collected wind data throughout the storm and thermodynamic data near the ground during the intercept of the Goshen County tornado. These observations provide a knowledge of many finescale processes playing roles in the generation, maintenance, and decay of near-surface vorticity (Markowski et al. 2012a,b; Kosiba et al. 2012; Richardson et al. 2012). However, despite the large quantity of dual-Doppler and in situ observations collected in the Goshen County supercell, the relatively small size of the dual-Doppler lobes and general lack of velocity observations outside of precipitating regions of the storm precludes a more complete understanding of how the low-level mesocyclone and tornado interact with more distant features of the storm. For example, we cannot confidently comment on the deep vertical structure of the mesocyclone, updrafts, and downdrafts, which may be important for the diagnosis of processes relating to tornado behavior (e.g., Markowski 2002; Dowell and Bluestein 2002; Marquis et al. 2012), with the dualDoppler observations. Knowledge of the origins of air entering the mesocyclone during certain periods of the tornado life cycle is precluded owing to the curtailed length of trajectories when they reach the edges of the dual-Doppler coverage. Furthermore, errors in the trajectory calculations are introduced by the need to extrapolate velocity data below the radar horizon in the dual-Doppler syntheses (located 100-300 m above ground level in this case). Mobile mesonet observations were collected only within 2 m of the ground, with horizontal coverage dictated by the network of passable roads. A thermodynamic field of greater horizontal extent and depth is needed to gain a thorough understanding of the storm-scale processes influencing tornado formation and maintenance.
Comparative socio-economic analysis of problems of livelihood security with respect to food security between rural and urban areas in Imphal West District of Manipur State of India

Livelihood is simply the means of securing the necessities of life, i.e. food, water, shelter and clothing. It is defined as a set of economic activities either in the nature of self-employment and per or wage-employment thereby generates adequate resources to meet the basic requirements of life for oneself as well as the members of the household. Many definitions of livelihood security derive from the work of Chambers and Conway (1992). Monitoring livelihood security can help to identify and understand the well-being of the population and livelihood insecurity. Therefore, the present study is undertaken to look at the various aspects of household livelihood security in Manipur State of India. The primary focus of this study is to analyze the nature and extent of people’s livelihood security by using household survey data with the objective of evaluating the household livelihood security with respect to food security in rural and urban area of Imphal West district. From the study, it is concluded that the percentage of annual per consumer unit consumption of food is higher for rural sample households in Imphal West district. Rice accounts for highest quantity among the food items consumed. In rural areas, the percentage of annual per consumer unit expenditure is higher for food items, while it is reverse in urban areas. The overall calorie intake is lower than the RDA in rural sample households and higher than the RDA for urban sample households. For rural and urban sample households, the protein intake per day per CU is higher than the RDA in all group sizes.
Nauk Culture as a barrier of knowledge sharing

Management in last decades has seen knowledge sharing become a key tool for the success of a variety of institutions. Many international companies and other organizations have developed knowledge management programs as key to their future development strategies. There are number of international organizations that have identified knowledge sharing as one of their core management tools. Yet despite its growing popularity, knowledge sharing remains a complex and challenging task. This article discusses what cultural barriers can impede knowledge sharing processes.
Quality of Care for Cardiopulmonary Conditions: A Review of the Literature and Quality Indicators

Abstract : This report is one of a series of volumes describing the QA Tools, a comprehensive, clinically based system for assessing care for children and adults. The quality indicators that comprise these Tools cover 46 clinical areas and all 4 functions of medicine-screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. The indicators also cover a variety of modes of providing care, including history, physical examination, laboratory study, medication, and other interventions and contacts. Development of each indicator was based on a review of the literature. Each volume documents the literature on which the indicators were based, explains how the clinical areas and indicators were selected, and describes what is included in the overall system. The QA Tools were developed with funding from public and private sponsors-the Health Care Financing Administration, the Agency for Health care Research and Quality, the California Health Care Foundation, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Learning : Study on Change of Learning Behavior

This study reports on the implementation of a Lecture Video System that was developed to aid after-class learning. The purpose of the study was to investigate the pedagogical effects of the Lecture Video System with which the in-class lectures could be taped, edited and made available on the course website. This paper addresses students’ learning , self-regulation, cognitive strategy use, self-efficacy, test anxiety usage statistics of the course website, student questionnaire, student interviews and course instructor interviews were collected and analyzed. The results reveal that student’s sense of self-efficacy and attitudes towards the Linear Algebra course Although in both courses students’ intrinsic goal orientation, self-reg use were not better understand the more difficult concepts discussed in class. These findings pave a way for future practices of putting lecture videos on a course website.
Cell Signaling and Response via Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase ( MAPK ) Cascade in Arabidopsis

Plant cells respond specifically to environmental conditions such as temperature, light, pH and parasite attacks. The involvement of signal transduction is inevitable in relation to activated chains of intracellular signaling responses. The intracellular signal processing depends on specific interactions between proteins. Protein phosphorylation is amongst events that play significant roles in the protein-protein communication to make up signal relay. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is one of many kinds of plant protein kinases that have been reported in the past decade. MAPK cascade plays essential roles in the signal transduction process. In plants, the cascade has been implicated in relaying signal of various plant hormones and stress stimuli. It consists of MAPK, MAPK kinase (MAPKK) and MAPKK kinase (MAPKKK). Activated MAPKKK phosphorylates MAPKK, thus activated MAPKK in turn activates MAPK through phosphorylation. The extracellular signaling is relayed through this MAPK cascade resulting in switching gene expression on/off or activation/inactivation of cell response matters, and by doing so physiological and morphological changes to adapt external situation are fulfilled. In Arabidopsis thaliana, genome analysis reveals 20 different genes encoding MAPKs, 10 MAPKK genes and 60 MAPKKK genes, suggesting complicated signal networks of this cascade. Recently, each set of plant MAPK cascade begins to be investigated and several evidences are shown. We have done research projects especially on Arabidopsis MAPKK (AtMEK1) and showed AtMEKK1-AtMEK1-AtMPK4 cascade that becomes active and works on a wounding stimulus. This review will discuss the mechanism and roles of plant protein phosphorylation via three-component MAPK cascade, focus especially on Arabidopsis MAPKKs and encompass a recent review of this field. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NUTRITIVE THERAPY OF HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AS A COMPLICATION OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS

Hepatic encephalopathy is a complication of liver cirrhosis and is defined as a neuropsychiatric disease, with a reversibile character. Besides classical ways of therapy, an increasing importance is attached to nutritional therapy that is an effective prevention of the onset and leads to an ease of symptoms in hepathic encephalopathy that already exists. After the patient's nutritional status evaluation, the prescription of diet that includes adequate protein, calories and vitamins is assessed. The greatest importance is attached to the zinc intake as well as branched chain amino acids (BCAA therapy) supplementation. It is believed that further development of science in terms of nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics will give detailed guidance on further developments since the possibility of clinical investigation in these patients is limited. Acta Medica Medianae 2012;51(2):39-44.
WARNINGBIRD : A Review of Suspicious URLS Recognition System for Real Time Twitter Stream

Famous social networking sites contain many suspicious URLs. We are using Twitter as social networking site. Twitter can suffer from malicious tweets containing suspicious URLs for spam, phishing, and malware distribution. In this project, we will propose WARNINGBIRD as real-time, a suspicious URLs detection system for Twitter. Because attackers have limited resources and thus have to reuse them again, a portion of their redirect chains will be shared. We focus on those shared resources to detect suspicious URLs. Our classifier has high accuracy and low false-positive and false-negative rates. We will also present WARNINGBIRD as a real-time system for classifying suspicious URLs that can be seen in the Twitter stream.We will be collecting a large number of tweets from the dummy Twitter account in public timelineand trained a statistical classifier with features derived from correlated URLs and tweet context information. We also present WARNINGBIRD as a real time system for classifying suspicious URLs in the Twitter stream.Previous Twitter spam detection schemes have used account features such as the ratio of tweets containing URLs and the account sign up date, or relation features in the Twitter graph. Malicious users can easily fabricate account features. Extracting relation features from the Twitter graph is time and resource consuming.