Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
SOIL REHABILITATION TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY BOYOLALI AGRICULTURE BY FAST DETECTION CURCUMARVEL

Boyolali regency is one of the areas that has decreased rice productivity. The decline was caused by acidic soil conditions coupled with a lack of awareness of farmers and support of facilities and infrastructure. The goals of this program are to empower farmer groups to become land rehabilitation agents through early detection of CurcuMarvel using tumerics. Soil detectors can be developed using turmeric. Turmeric is easily found to be a solution to the problem of the detection of soil conditions. Target is the Sari Tani farmer group located in Suyudan village, Boyolali regency. The empowerment program is carried out by: (1) transferring information using educational videos; (2) shows the detection of soil acidity in one of the farmers' rice fields; (3) land rehabilitation efforts by applying dolomite, manure, and biological fertilizers in the pilot plot; and (4) turmeric cultivation training. Results of this program are: (1) farmers know that their paddy land is acidic; (2) their awareness of the effects of soil acidity is increasing; (3) farmers carry out soil rehabilitation; (4) farmers have turmeric centers near rice fields and (5) increasing productivity of agriculture.
A Study on Nutritional Composition and Functional Properties of Wheat, Ragi and Jackfruit Seed Composite Flour

The present research investigation was conducted to analyze the nutritional and functional properties of wheat, ragi and jackfruit seed composite flour. About 11 combinations were made using wheat, ragi and jackfruit seed composite flour with 100% wheat flour as control. 100% ragi and jackfruit flour was also added in the experiments for comparison. The combinations were optimized based on the proximate composition analysis and functional properties. The proximate composition analysis of wheat revealed the fact that jackfruit seed flour contains a higher amount of protein i.e.,13.9 g than wheat and ragi i.e., 11.45 g and 7.8 g respectively. Jackfruit seed flour contains lower fat i.e., 1.44 g as compared to wheat and ragi (2.27g and 1.78 respectively). Also, jackfruit seed flour contains low moisture 6.5% and ash content 0.96% than wheat (6.53% and 0.97%) and ragi (8.76% and 0.98%). The combinations of wheat, ragi and jackfruit seed flour in ratio of 80:10:10, 80:15:5, 70:10:20 and 60:20:20 showed good water and oil absorption capacity and emulsion stability and was found to be significantly different (p < 0.05) from the wheat flour alone. Based on nutritional and functional value, we selected 4 combinations for further studies. The selected flour combinations were used to prepare biscuits and muffins against 100% wheat products as control. Sensory evaluation indicated that incorporation of jackfruit seed flour in wheat up to 20%, significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the taste, aroma and texture of biscuits. However, higher levels of jackfruit seed flour contributed to bitter taste in biscuits and thereby the products were rejected by the sensory panel. Further, the optimized biscuits showed superior antioxidant activity. This activity was significantly higher (p < 0.05) compared to the control samples. Muffins were prepared with two flour combinations of wheat: ragi: jackfruit seed flour in ratio of 80:10:10 and 80:15:5 owing to its high nutritional and functional property of which, muffins made in ratio of 80: 10:10 showed good taste, texture and aroma when compared to the other sample and the control (100% wheat flour).
Multi Modal Gender Recognition for Gender-Based Marketing Using Depth Camera

This research is conducted to prove that gender recognition by computer which can be done in real time by using depth camera. Gender recognition can be used on many industries, such as security, marketing, and other sectors. The purpose of this research is to detect gender by using images of user (RGB image) and voice. Furthermore, gender-based marketing is used for the implementation of this system. By using multi modalities, the result is more accurate than only using one factor. Image processing algorithm is used on processing facial image, which is Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) algorithm. Furthermore, gender can also be detected by special frequency of each gender speech. Autocorrelation is one of the methods that is able to detect pitch from detected audio. Kinect for Windows v2 was carried out as visual and audio sensor. This research proved that gender can be detected by using those modalities with right algorithm. Several problems are also found during the experiments, such as input data problem, not matching algorithm, and small percentage of accuracy. In conclusion, detecting gender can be done by computer (real time or not) and several ideal conditions must be made to get proper and high accuracy result, such as person distances from camera, lighting, image size.
HISTOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF THE IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE DRUGS ON THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE AND SALIVARY GLANDS OF THE ALBINO RATS TONGUE

Introduction: Tacrolimus is a macrolide calcineurin inhibitor which has been shown to decrease acute and chronic rejection, improved renal function over the longterm post-transplant. Tacrolimus is considered the drug of choice in immunosuppressive therapy for chronic diseases irresponsive to corticosteroids, autoimmune diseases and organ transplantation system. Aim: The aim of the investigation was to study the effect of the immunosuppressive drug Tacrolimus on the lingual mucous membrane and salivary glands of treated rats through hematoxylin and eosin stained sections to detect any microscopic changes in the structure of the mucous membrane and salivary glands of the tongues & Masson’s trichrome stained sections for detection of the integrity of collagen. Material and Methods: Thirty healthy adult male albino rats with body weight ranging from 150 to 180 gm were used in this investigation. The animals were divided into two groups 15 animals each. Group 1: served as control, group 2: animals were treated with the immunosuppressive drug tacrolimus dissolved in distilled water in a daily oral dose of 0.5 mg/kg body weight. At the end of the experiment the rats of different groups were euthanized by cervical dislocation. The tongues were dissected out, fixed, processed, embedded in paraffin, sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin for histological evaluation & Masson’s trichrome stain for demonstration of collagen fibers. Results: The light microscopic examination of group I showed the normal histological features of both surface epithelium and underlying lamina propria, while group II Treated with tacrolimus revealed atrophic and degenerative changes that involved the surface epithelium and lamina propria of both the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the tongue as well as the lingual salivary glands. Conclusion: Tacrolimus administration showed structural alterations in the lingual mucous membrane and the lingual salivary glands which will certainly affect the taste sensation.
Using mesoporous silica alternate nanomaterials in adsorption of phenols from aqueous solutions

Article history: Received 31 January 2021 Received in revised form 9 February 2021 Accepted 16 February 2021 Available online 21 February 2021 For efficient adsorbents of hazardous phenols from samples of waste, composite materials utilizing mesoporous silica and organic ligands were used. The 4-amino antipyrine (4-AAP) ligand has been effectively conjugated to the mesoporous nanoparticles and adsorbs phenols under appropriate conditions. The scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction, and N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms process have been used to research this modern adsorbent content. The data highlighted that the proposed sensor, as per its selectivity, response, financially savvy and eco-accommodating method is highly appropriate for phenols collecting from polluted water. A batch process was used: 50 ml of 50 mg/L of each phenolic solutions at pH=8.0 with (zwitterionic buffer HEPES), was introduced to 100 mg 4AAP sensor, then the mixture was submitted to filtration and the remaining phenols specified by Gas Chromatography in the supernatant solution. The sorbent capacity was 151.05, 82.03 and 83.47mg of phenol, m-cresol, o-cresol and quinol per gram of 4-AAP sensor, respectively with a correlation coefficient range of 0.998-0.999.
Diversity and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites with zoonotic potential of Green Monkeys in Bandia Reserve in Senegal

Background and Aim: Parasitic and infectious diseases are ubiquitous threats to primate and human populations. This study was carried out to study the diversity and frequency of gastrointestinal parasites with zoonotic potential in green monkeys in the Bandia Reserve located in Senegal. Materials and Methods: For this study, 164 stool samples of Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus (green monkey) were collected from October to November 2018 from Bandia Reserve. Stool samples were processed using the merthiolate-iodine-formalin staining technique and the modified Ritchie method. The slides were examined under a microscope and the identification of parasites was based on the morphology of protozoan cysts and helminth eggs. The analysis of data was conducted using R version 3.4. 3 with p=0.05. Results: A total of six species of parasites were found, including five protozoa (Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica/ dispar, Entamoeba hartmanni, Endolimax nana, and Iodamoeba butschlii) and one nematode (Strongyloides spp.). The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite was 76.2% (95% CI: 69.7%-82.7%). Two parasites with zoonotic potential, mainly E. histolytica/dispar with a prevalence of 13.4% (95% CI: 8.2%-18.6%) and Strongyloides spp. with a prevalence of 6.7% (95% CI: 2.9%-10.5%), were found. Conclusion: This study indicated that the monkeys of the Bandia Reserve are infested by zoonotic parasites and can, therefore, ensure transmission to visitors to the Reserve. The parasitological data that we report are the first available for these species of monkeys in the Bandia Reserve.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT ON LOYALTY OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN CENTRAL JAKARTA INDONESIA

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively describe and describe the effect of organizational justice and conflict management on loyalty of vocational school teachers in central Jakarta Indonesia. This research was conducted to Private Vocational High Schools (SMK) in central Jakarta. Research methods this study uses a quantitative research survey method, as for analyzing data using path analysis. Path analysis technique in this study is to determine the causal relationship between variables or the direct influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. Endogenous variables in this study are teachers loyalty, while the exogenous variables in this study are organizational justice and conflict management. Data collection was carried out through questionnaire filling. Based on the calculation results obtained by path analysis 1) the direct effect of organizational justice on teachers loyalty, the value of the path coefficient of 0.425 and tcount of 6.6964, meaning that organizational justice has a direct positive effect on teachers loyalty can be accepted increasing organizational justice resulting in increased teachers loyalty. 2) The direct effect of conflict management on the teachers loyalty, path coefficient of 0.225 and tcount of 3.378. Means, the direct influence of conflict management on teachers loyalty, the value of the path coefficient of 0.425 and tcount of 6.6964. 3) Organizational justice has a direct positive effect on teachers loyalty can be accepted. That is, increasing organizational justice results in increased teachers loyalty.
SERIES IN LE ROY TYPE FUNCTIONS: INEQUALITIES AND CONVERGENCE THEOREMS

In studying the behaviour of series defined by means of the Le Roy type functions, we prove Cauchy–Hadamard type theorems. Asymptotic formulae for these new special functions in the cases of ‘large’ values of indices are also provided, as necessary in the proofs of the convergence theorems for the considered series in the complex plane. AMS Subject Classification: 30D20, 33E12, 30A10, 30D15, 40A30
Micro-Endoscopic Tubular Minimal Invasive Spine Surgery-Overview

Damage to paraspinal muscles as by caused by conventional open posterior lumbar spinal surgery can lead to inferior clinical and functional results. Minimally invasive approach to lumbar spine by microscopic, endoscopic or micro-endoscopic techniques using specialised instruments via neurovascular planes using muscle splitting approach to accesses the pathological site can reduce or minimise these complications. MIS techniques have demonstrated less blood loss, less postoperative pain, decreased need of analgesics post operatively, faster rehabilitation, shorter hospital stays and lower infection rates as compared to open techniques. while achieving equally efficacious results. A thorough knowledge of anatomy of posterior spinal structures and understanding of the instruments used in minimal invasive spine surgery is of paramount importance. This article focusses on the anatomy, history, basics, instrumentation and indications used in minimally invasive lumbar spine surgeries.
A Secure Optimization Algorithm for Quality-of-Service Improvement in Hybrid Wireless Networks

Various industrial, scientific and commercial processes involve wireless mesh networks in the recent days. These technologies improve communication technology to a large extent which has led to an increase in utilization of these systems in various fields. In application with intense and complex data flow, improving the quality of service (QoS) has been a challenge and a focus of research leading to more advanced wireless communication systems. This paper provides a novel optimization algorithm for improving the QoS in hybrid wireless networks while preventing malware and routing attacks. The concept of QoS and hybrid wireless networks are examined at the initial stage. Further, the algorithm for optimizing the service quality in the network is proposed accordingly. The ability of data transfer is benefited by data packets in this algorithm. Load distribution is performed such that overcrowding is prevented and information routing is done efficiently though the nodes. Delay or routing is created and control messages are sent for withholding data when certain nodes are overcrowded. This reduces the delay created by overcrowding by 50% while maintaining the permittivity.
Stirring effect on zeolites synthesis with different Si/Al molar ratios Using 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride as structure-direct agent

Different types of zeolites could be synthesized changing the variables in the synthesis process. This paper studies the stirring effect on zeolites synthesis at different Si/Al molar ratios (1, 8, 20, 50 and 120) using the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BMI.Cl) as structure-direct agent. The results suggest that the ionic liquid BMI.Cl would be a highly effective directing agent for the crystallization of zeolites type A, ZSM-5, Beta and ZSM-35. The stirring effect on compositional and morphological parameters seems to be significant. Therefore, ternary composition diagrams were plotted for the static and stirring conditions, showing the influence of stirring on the composition and morphology of the generated materials. It was possible to verify, in the ternary diagrams, the conditions for obtaining the pure ZSM-5 and ZSM-35 zeolites, as well as the different morphologies found for the same regions, when the zeolites were synthesized under static and stirring conditions. It is also observed that the zeolites ZSM-35 and Beta show a greater amount of Al2O3 (4 mol% and 1.6 mol%) only when the reaction is carried out under stirring conditions.
HUBUNGAN KONFLIK PERAN GANDA PERAWAT DAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT WANITA PADA RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RSUD.DR.PIRNGADI MEDAN

The objective of the research was to find out whether there was the correlation of the conflict of nurses’ double role and self efficacy with female nurses’ work satisfaction in the inpatient wards of RSUD dr. Pirngadi, Medan. The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The population was 330 married nurses who had children, and 174 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis, and the hypothesis was tested by using t-test and F-test at the significance level of 5% and by using classic assumption test. The variables and the data distributed normally during the period of the research. Based in the test, it was found that there were no multicoliniarity and autocorrelation phenomena; it indicated that the data were available to use multiple linear regression tests. The result of the research showed that the variable of conflict of double role had negative correlation with nurses’ work satisfaction which indicated that if the variable of conflict of double role increased to 1%, the variable of work satisfaction would decrease 0.462% and vice versa. On the other hand, if the variable of self-efficacy increased to 1%, the variable of nurses’ work satisfaction also increased 0,553%. The capacity of prediction of the two variables on work satisfaction was 79A%, while the rest (21%) was explained by other factors which were excluded from the research.
Selectivity Bias and Decomposition of Women's Earnings

Selectivity-bias-corrected earnings functions are estimated for three major continental groups of immigrant women-Hispanics, Asians, and Europeansusing data from l-in-100 sample of 1980 U.S. Census. Market· earnings do not differ much between Asian and European immigrant women as the effects of personal and market characteristics of these two groups arc mainly off-setting. Both these noted two groups of immigrant women have much advantages over Hispanics in both earnings characteristics and returns lo these characteristics.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VARIOUS WAVELET APPROACHES USED IN IMAGE DENOISING

The world is constantly changing, and vision helps the humans to understand the environmental changes over time. The changes can be seen by, capturing the images. Hence digital image plays a vital role in day to day life. During the process of acquisition of digital image, the qualities of digital pictures are degraded due to additive noise known as adaptive white Gaussian noise. Therefore, the major challenge of image denoising algorithm is to improve the visual appearance while preserving the other details of the image. For the last two decades, wavelet has become an elegant tool in image denoising techniques. Among all wavelet based denoising methods, wavelet thresholding became popular because, wavelet appropriately separates the noisy signal from the image. The wavelet separation leaves the coarse grain noise in approximation sub-band and fine grain noise in detail sub-bands. Therefore, in wavelet based thresholding methods noise in detail sub-bands are threshold and approximate sub-band noise are kept as such. Hence, the efficiency of all wavelet based shrinkage techniques depends on, the choice of threshold parameter, thresholding technique and how the noise in the approximation sub-bands are handled. This paper presents a brief comparative study of denoising techniques proposed in the research articles based on the above parameters for Gaussian noise reduction using various wavelets transform. With the help of these experiments, we are able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of these methods, as well as seek the way ahead towards a definitive solution to the long-standing problem of image denoising.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARRIAGE GUIDANCE FOR PROSPECTIVE BRIDALS BY THE RELIGION MINISTRY OF MANADO

Divorce in Manado includes the highest in North Sulawesi, while the office of Religious Affairs has long run the course for prospective brides. After that, it brought forth a new regulation on marriage guidance brides was born in 2009 with a detailed curriculum and modules in 2016. This marriage guidance is the urgency of this research to examine the implementation of marriage guidance in Manado's city. This research's field is qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and the SWOT analysis approach. The results were found that many obstacles in the level of implementation, from disproportionate budgeting, not using a certified facilitator, the implementation that was not in accordance with the technical guidelines namely for sixteen hours of learning divided into two days; with a division of time of eight hours on the first day and eight hours on the second day.
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BEE FARMING. A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE By DR.JAMES KIMANI

Purpose: Climate warming affects the phenology, local abundance and large‐scale distribution of bees. Despite this, there is still limited knowledge of how climate affect plant‐pollinator mutualisms and how changed availability of mutualistic partners influences the persistence of interacting species. This article reviews the evidence of climate warming effects on bee farming and discuss how their interactions may be affected by change in climate. Bees provide the majority of biotic pollination and are at risk from a multitude of factors; changes in land use, intensive agricultural practices, mono-cropping (growing a single crop year after year on the same land), and the use of pesticides have all contributed to large-scale losses, fragmentation and degradation of bee habitat. The general objective of the study was to establish the effect of effect of climate change on bee farming. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study found out Climate change is causing temperature shifts which are leaving bees unable to pollinate in time. Bees are severely vulnerable to extreme weather and climate change has caused flowers to emerge and bloom earlier. Changing temperatures have also reduced the size of their wild range by approximately five miles. Recommendations: The study recommends that the local community needs to be enlightened on the need to form self-help group. These will provide them a platform to access more incentives and be able to share more information in relation to honey yield and to put more emphasis on providing food and water to bees during dry season
Biodegradable thermal- and redox-responsive poly(L-glutamate) with Y-shaped oligo(ethylene glycol) side-chain and tunable phase transition temperature

A series of poly(L-glutamate) bearing Y-shaped oligo(ethylene glycol)x (OEGx) side-chains (PPLG-g-EGx, x = 2, 3 and 4) were synthesized via a combination of ring opening polymerization (ROP) of γ-propargyl-L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride (PLG-NCA) with thiol–yne photoaddition. The solubility of the polypeptides in water was firstly investigated. PPLG-g-EG3 and PPLG-g-EG4 were soluble in water and displayed fully reversible thermal-responsive behaviors. Additionally, the polypeptides showed redox-responsive properties along with the conformation associated water solubility due to the presence of thioether groups in the side-chains. In particular, the clouding points (CPs) of the polypeptides are highly tunable depending on the degree of polymerization (DP), the side-chain length, the polymer/salt concentration, and the degree of oxidation/reduction. The key feature of our design is the simultaneous incorporation of thermal-responsive OEG units and redox-responsive thioether linkages by one-step thiol–yne photoaddition, which allows for precisely tuning the phase transition temperature by both stimuli. This synthetic approach offers a facile and efficient way to prepare polypeptide-based biomaterials with highly tunable properties.