Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Different views and potential pitfalls in the implementation of CRM

There are few phenomena analysed among the expert community to such a great extent as CRM. Over the past twenty years, CRM has progressed down the road from a panacean tool that can cure all ills to the least desirable instrument used by managers, but has recently become indispensable in every company, regardless of its size or the industry it operates in. On the other hand, the response of the expert community through a large number of articles dealing with this phenomenon, i.e. the benefits of its application, preconditions required for its implementation and the failure analysis of the systems that implemented it, has contributed to a more precise comprehension. The aim of this paper is to present the possible views of CRM, and demonstrate the possible ways of CRM system implementation on a practical example of a company. The final section of this paper is dedicated to the most frequent reasons why these systems failed to produce the desired outcome.
Revisiting Dynamics of Social Capital, Government Performance, and Government Trust: Does Asian Context Matter?

---------------------------------------------------Abstract -------------------------------------------------Existing literature generally agree social capital can play an important role mediating between government performance and government trust. Whether such theory holds in Asian context, however, requires greater examination; not only has there not been much empirical investigation, but the findings have not been consistent with many of existing literatures. For example, Kim (2005) finds that social capital was negatively associated with political trust in South Korea, contrary from existing literature that emphasizes a positive effect social capital can have on the performance and trust. While Kim’s finding makes important contribution, yet important questions still remain. Specifically, do existing literatures on this topic show enough empirical evidence to theorize different mechanism in Asia? Reviewing existing literature on this topic, we could not find research that specifically focused on Asia. Second, if such thing as Asian context exists, then what’s the causal mechanism behind it? Although Kim’s research highlights the differing result, its limitation comes from explaining the causal mechanism of why such difference arises. In this context, this research makes significant contributions to the existing volumes in several ways. First, using more recent dataset, the SAIS-USKI (Johns Hopkins Study of Advanced International Studies, U.S. Korea Institute) survey 2011, this research attempts to validate whether Kim (2005)’s finding holds. Second, we apply more rigorous method to test Kim’s result. In reality, social capital and elements of government performance interact to affect government trust. However, in many literatures, including Kim’s, the effect of interaction has not been incorporated. As a result, the analysis does not incorporate the degree in which social capital mediate government performance, but rather, only examines specific effects of government performance after controlling for social capital. Finally, this research offers an explanation for Asian mechanism. Given the national context of South Korea, different contextual factors may have a stronger explanatory power than social capital affecting government trust. Specifically, since our data comes from South Korea, we employ two contextual factors – political ideology and media perception – that we assess may have stronger effect on perception of government trust than social capital. Overall, our research makes significant contributions to the existing literatures on integrative model of government trust through offering explanation for different dynamic between social capital, government performance, and government trust.
Medication: Herbal or non-herbal?

Since thousands years ago, medicinal plants have been used worldwide due to their easy access by many people to treat various diseases. In addition, semi-synthetic and synthetic medications gradually have been entered into the world medicine market. The use of any of the herbal or synthetic medications has its own advantages and disadvantages. Nowadays, people may use herbal and/or synthetic medicines which made them to be confused about the preference of these mediations. Given the above mentioned facts, the question for everyone would be the usage of herbal medicines to treat diseases or synthetic medications. Since thousands years ago, medicinal plants have been used worldwide to treat various diseases. 1,2 In Iran 80% and 71.5% of people worldwide may use medicinal plants. 3,4 In addition, it should be mentioned that the speed of treatment of diseases using medicinal plants is not too short but obviously shorter than the synthetic medications. 5 As Iran is one of the most important centers of biodiversity in the ancient world, it is estimated that about 22% of the total 8000 plant species can be found in Iran. 6,7 In addition, more than 1300 plant species can be found in Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province, a province located in southwest of Iran; in fact, more than 350 plant species have been identified exclusively in this province which has not been found in other parts of Iran. 8,9 Nowadays, there is an increasing interest on medicinal herbs which may reflect more attention on the side effects of powerful synthetic medications as well as the preference of many people to take care of their own health, rather than current health care system. 10 In developed countries, reliance on surgery and pharmaceutical medicine is more common, but increasingly, more and more people are willing to complement their own treatment with natural supplements. 11
Intended and Unintended Effects of Janani Suraksha Yojana on Maternal and Child Health Care Services

Janani Suraksha Yojana (safe motherhood scheme, or JSY) provides cash incentives to the marginal pregnant women in India conditional on having mainly institutional delivery. JSY should have intended effects on outcomes covered by financial incentives. Through intended effects, there can also be unintended effects of it on related outcomes such as immunizations. We have estimated both intended and unintended effects of JSY. We have also checked how much intended outcomes play roles to have unintended effects because there can be any other channels through which JSY affects unintended outcomes. We have used the fourth round of district level household survey (DLHS-4) an advantage over previous prominent studies using DLHS-3. Several robust analyses including endogeneity check ensure that our propensity score matching has not produced biased results. We have got relatively higher effects of JSY on outcomes than that found in the previous key studies. JEL Classification: I12, I15, I18
OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF SUGARCANE PRODUCTION THROUGH THE ADOPTION OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE- AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE

Precision Agriculture (PA) is an all-encompassing term given to a suite of technologies which Promote improved management of agricultural production through recognition that the potential productivity of agricultural land can vary considerably, even over very short distances (a few metres). The key technologies involved are yield monitors, the global positioning system (GPS), and geographical information systems. This paper provides an overview of PA in terms of the philosophy driving its current adoption by other industries, reviews the results of two seasons of sugarcane yield mapping in the Herbert River district of Australia and, drawing on recent research on the application of PA to winegrape production, identifies opportunities for improving the management of sugarcane production through the adoption of a more precise approach. It is concluded that sugarcane production is ideally suited to the adoption of PA, but ,that fpr this to be successful, significant changes to current (Australian) practices may be required, especially with respect to harvest management.
Nunc Est Aestimandum: Towards an Evaluation of the Latin WordNet

English. This paper describes a preliminary expansion and assessment of the Latin WordNet for the purposes of the LiLa: Linking Latin project. The objective of this study is to better understand the implications of expanding and evaluating the sense coverage of the Latin WordNet, with a view to identifying the most effective method for its refinement and inclusion in the LiLa Knowledge Base of Latin resources. Our test empirically demonstrates the inadequacy for Latin of a common semi-automated approach of expansion and informs potential lines of improvement for the resource.1
"Methodological and epistemological challenges for the chiropractic profession in health care - a study of the history, status quo and future of research and clinical practices."

Although a legitimate provider of manipulative therapy, chiropractic largely functions outside mainstream health care in South Africa. A narrow research focus, poor institutional representation and inadequate professional integration all contribute to its undetermined role in health care. This study exploratory, qualitative study sought to investigate the state of the art of chiropractic with respect to beliefs, philosophy, research methods and clinical practices. Semi-structured, interviews were used to extract responses from ten chiropractors, six patients and four researchers. The results were interpreted on three levels; thematically, in relation to chiropractic’s discipline and profession and as a function of the ‘3 worlds’ framework. The thematic analysis revealed that: 1. Beliefs and philosophical traditions play an active role in the practice and science of chiropractic. 2. The chiropractic investigative paradigm has started to mature. 3. The contextual role of research methods is being clarified. 4. Contemporary chiropractic practice is not as evidence-based as it should be. 5. The chiropractic model of practice is significantly different to the perceived standard medical model. 6. Chiropractic clinical practice has a fuzzy identity. 7. Chiropractic’s professional status is unclear. 8. The professional and disciplinary components of chiropractic are still institutionally immature. 9. Chiropractic’s legitimacy is questionable. Themes 1-3 indicated that beliefs and philosophical traditions affect the way in which chiropractors conduct themselves clinically, the way patients view the world of health care and the manner in which researchers study clinical phenomena. Themes 4-6 suggest that the state of the art of chiropractic clinical practice is different from medicine, however the exact nature of its model of practice seems quite fluid. Themes 7, 8 and 9 suggest that the degree of professional and institutional maturity provide chiropractic with only partial legitimization.
f29 Family of Phages

INTRODUCTION . 262 GENERAL FEATURES OF PHAGES f29, B103, AND GA-1.262 SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF THE GA-1 GENOME.263 GENETIC AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL ORGANIZATION.263 TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION.263 Early Promoters A2b and A2c and Late Promoter A3: Transcriptional Regulation by Proteins p4 and p6 . 264 Early Promoter C2: Transcriptional Regulation by Protein p6 . 267 Early Promoters C1, C1a, and C1b Present in f29, B103, and GA-1, Respectively . 267 Promoter A1, Driving Synthesis of the pRNA . 268 Other Promoters in the f29 Genome.268 Other Promoters in the GA-1 Genome.268 TRANSCRIPTIONAL TERMINATION . 268 PROTEIN-PRIMED MECHANISM OF DNA REPLICATION.269 INITIATION OF DNA REPLICATION . 271 DNA Polymerase-TP Heterodimer Formation . 271 Sliding-Back Mechanism . 271 Transition from Protein-Primed to DNA-Primed Replication . 272 THE FOUR MAIN PROTEINS REQUIRED FOR IN VITRO DNA REPLICATION . 272 DNA Polymerase . 272 C-terminal domain of f29 DNA polymerase.272 N-terminal domain of f29 DNA polymerase.273 (i) Proofreading.273 (ii) Strand displacement . 273 Coordination between synthesis and degradation.274 Terminal Protein p3 . 274 DBP Protein p6 . 275 SSB Protein p5.276 OTHER GENES AND OPEN READING FRAMES DOWNSTREAM OF GENE 2 IN f29 AND B103 . 276 Gene 1 of f29.276 GA-1 OPERONS CONTAINING OPEN READING FRAMES M-O AND P-T.277 EARLY OPERON LOCATED AT THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE GENOME.277 Gene 17.277 Gene 16.7. 278 LATE OPERON . 279 Gene 8.5, Encoding the Head Fiber Protein . 279 Structural Phage Proteins and f29 Phage Morphogenesis . 279 Prohead formation.279 DNA translocating/packaging machine.279 (i) Connector . 279 (ii) pRNA ring . 279 (iii) ATPase protein p16 . 280 Putative mechanism of f29 DNA packaging.280 Phage maturation . 281 Lysis cassette . 281 (i) Holin-encoding genes of f29, B103, and GA-1.281 (ii) Peptidoglycan hydrolase-encoding genes of f29, B103, and GA-1 . 282 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES . 282 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . 283 REFERENCES . 283
Impact of Significant Coronary Artery Calcification Reported on Low-Dose Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Background: Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a common and important incidental finding in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) performed for lung cancer screening (LCS). The impact of these incidental findings on patient management is unclear. Purpose: The goals of our study were to determine the impact of reporting CAC on patient management and to determine whether standardized reporting of CAC affects the likelihood of future interventions. Methods: In this IRB-approved retrospective study, we queried our LCS database for reports of LDCT performed between January 2016 and September 2018. All reports with significant findings of CAC designated with the letter “S” for any Lung-RADS category were selected. The grading of CAC was extracted from the reports. Medical records were reviewed for each patient to determine demographics, clinical history, medications, and cardiac-related diagnostic and interventional procedures. The changes in management after the report of significant CAC on LDCT were documented. Statistical analysis with Student t test and Pearson χ2 test was performed. Results: A total of 756/3110 patients (mean age: 67±6.4 y; M=466, 61.6%: F=290, 38.4%) were reported to have significant CAC on LDCT for LCS. Of them, 236/756 patients (31.2%) had established coronary artery disease (CAD) at baseline, before the initial LDCT. A change in management was observed in 155/756 patients (20.5%). The most common changes in management included the following: alteration in medication regimen (n=114/155, 73.5%), stress testing (n=65/155, 41.9%), and referral to a cardiologist (36/155, 23.2%). Percutaneous coronary intervention (4, 2.6%) and surgery (3, 1.9%) were uncommon. Changes in management were more common in those without established CAD and in those whose CAC was semiquantitatively graded (35% vs. 25%, P=0.02). Conclusion: CAC is a common significant finding in LDCT for LCS. Reporting of CAC in patients with nonestablished CAD and semiquantitative assessment resulted in changes in management.
The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - I. The Optical QSO Luminosity Function

We present a determination of the optical QSO luminosity function and its cosmological evolution with redshift for a sample of over 6000 QSOs identiﬁed primarily from the ﬁrst observations of the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ). For QSOs with − 26 < M B < − 23 and 0 . 35 < z < 2 . 3, we ﬁnd that pure luminosity evolution (PLE) models provide an acceptable ﬁt to the observed redshift dependence of the luminosity function. The luminosity function is best ﬁt by a two-power-law function of the form Φ( L B ) ∝ [( L B /L ∗ B ) α + ( L B /L ∗ B ) β ] − 1 . Exponential luminosity evolution models, both as a function of look-back time, L ∗ B ( z ) = L ∗ B (0)e k 1 τ , and as a general second-order polynomial, L ∗ B ( z ) ∝ 10 k 1 z + k 2 z 2 , were found to provide acceptable ﬁts to the dataset comprising the 2QZ and the Large Bright Quasar Survey. Exponential evolution with look-back time is prefered for q 0 = 0 . 05, while the polynomial evolution model is prefered for q 0 = 0 . 5. The shape and evolution of the LF at low redshifts ( z < 0 . 5) and/or high luminosities, not currently well sampled by the 2dF QSO survey, may show departures from pure luminosity evolution, but the results presented here show that over a signiﬁcant range of redshift, PLE is a good description of QSO evolution.
The Place of Pharmacy Ethics During Pharmacy Education and Training Targets

Education is equipping persons with knowledge and skills. The most important issue at this point is to inform the students about the futureof this profession. Necessary importance is not given to ethics during pharmacy education. Graduated pharmacists, graduate their schools without having enough sensitivity on this subject. As a result, during the pharmaceutical practices in the field more ethical problems are faced. Ethics education to be given in prevocational training and vocational retraining with more detailed and more rational teaching methods is a fact. In this study, the level of teaching of ethics in world and in Turkey faculty of pharmacy is searched, the world and Turkey’s faculty of pharmacy of the web sites & programs have been reached, the department of the respective faculty members were interviewed. To provide better ethics education more efficient, a program with suitable educational targets for our country was proposed. Anahtar Kelimeler : Ethics, pharmacy ethics, ethics education, pharmacy ethics education, pharmaceutical deontology
A Dual-Staged Context Aggregation Method towards Efficient End-to-End Speech Enhancement

In speech enhancement, an end-to-end deep neural network converts a noisy speech signal to a clean speech directly in the time domain without time-frequency transformation or mask estimation. However, aggregating contextual information from a high-resolution time domain signal with an affordable model complexity still remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a densely connected convolutional and recurrent network (DCCRN), a hybrid architecture, to enable dual-staged temporal context aggregation. With the dense connectivity and cross-component identical shortcut, DCCRN consistently outperforms competing convolutional baselines with an average STOI improvement of 0.23 and PESQ of 1.38 at three SNR levels. The proposed method is computationally efficient with only 1.38 million parameters. The generalizability performance on the unseen noise types is still decent considering its low complexity, although it is relatively weaker comparing to Wave-U-Net with 7.25 times more parameters.
Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

A 60-year-old man with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus has a serum creatinine level of 1.5 mg per deciliter (133 μmol per liter), and a dipstick test shows proteinuria (++). His blood pressure is 150/90 mm Hg. He smokes half a pack of cigarettes daily. What can be done to reduce the risk of progressive renal disease?
Remote monitoring systems for self-managing Type 2 diabetes: systematic review

The aim of our systematic review is: to evaluate evidence for feasibility and impact of telemedicine and web-based telemonitoring for managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. We used MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, Cochrane and PubMed to conduct our search using the terms: telemonitoring for type-II diabetes mellitus self-management using web-based Internet solutions. The technology used, trial design, quality of life and the Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) outcome measures used were extracted for systemic reviews and meta-analyses, randomised controlled trials and cohort studies. Our search identified 426 publications; 19 only publications met our search criteria. Ten quasi-experiments out of which seven are pre-post test studies, two are cohort studies and one is interrupted time-series study and nine randomised controlled trials (RCT). Electronic transfer of glucose results from home to hospital appears to be more feasible for healthcare delivery. Six of these studies were conducted in USA, six in South Korea, three in the United Kingdom, two in Taiwan and one in each of Spain, Poland and India. The duration of the studies varied from four weeks to eighteen months and the participants were all adults. Fifteen studies showed positive improvement in HbA1c levels. One study showed high acceptance of the technology among participants. In the end, it remains challenging to identify evidence in the rapidly changing area of remote monitoring in diabetes care. Both the technology and its typology are complex. The optimal design of a telemedicine system is still uncertain and the impact of the real-time blood glucose transmissions is still controversial.
Teukolsky Master Equation: De Rham wave equation for the gravitational and electromagnetic fields in vacuum

A new version of the Teukolksy Master Equation, describing any massless field of different spin s = 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2 in the Kerr black hole, is presented here in the form of a wave equation containing additional curvature terms. These results suggest a relation between curvature perturbation theory in general relativity and the exact wave equations satisfied by the Weyl and the Maxwell tensors, known in the literature as the de Rham-Lichnerowicz Laplacian equations. We discuss these Laplacians both in the Newman-Penrose formalism and in the Geroch-Held-Penrose variant for an arbitrary vacuum spacetime. Perturbative expansion of these wave equations results in a recursive scheme valid for higher orders. This approach, apart from the obvious implications for the gravitational and electromagnetic wave propagation on a curved spacetime, explains and extends the results in the literature for perturbative analysis by clarifying their true origins in the exact theory. 1 typeset using PTPTEX.sty <ver.1. 0>
Existence of non-trivial, vacuum, asymptotically simple spacetimes

We construct non-trivial vacuum spacetimes with a global ℐ+. The construction proceeds by proving extension results for initial data sets across compact boundaries, adapting the gluing arguments of Corvino and Schoen. Another application of the extension results is the existence of initial data which are exactly Schwarzschild both near infinity and near each of the connected component of the apparent horizon. Finally, the construction allows one to add Einstein–Rosen bridges to time-symmetric initial data sets at points satisfying a local parity condition, with the perturbation of the metric localized in an arbitrarily small neighbourhood of the bridge.
Linear and nonlinear interaction analyses of heart rate and blood pressure in pregnancy induced hypertension

Hypertensive pregnancy disorders have a deep impact on gestation and are a major cause of maternal and fetal mortality. This study was conducted to proof whether changes in the cardiovascular regulation in pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) can be quantified by heart rate and blood pressure interaction analyses in comparison to healthy pregnancies (CON). Blood pressure recordings of 20 CON and 18 PIH patients were analysed. The measurements were performed under standardized resting conditions over a period of 30 minutes using the non-invasive Portapres M2 blood pressure monitor. For heart rate and blood pressure interaction analyses baroreflex sequence method, cross-correlation, cross-transinformation and joint symbolic dynamics were applied. Parameters derived from the sequence method (tslope; p<0,01, bslope; p<0,05) as well as from the joint symbolic dynamics (JSDsym and JSDdiam; p<0,05; JSDshannon; p<0,01) revealed significant differences between CON and PIH and were only slightly correlated (|r|<0.5) with each other. In contrast, no significant differences were found with the cross-transinformation and cross-correlation function techniques. In conclusion, heart rate and blood pressure interactions differ between CON and PIH. For the quantification of these alterations the sequence method and especially joint symbolic dynamics are suitable and might lead to an improved risk stratification during pregnancy.