Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Author ’ s Accepted Manuscript Postpartum Hemorrhage ( PPH )

Interventional radiologists are often called for emergent control of abnormal uterine bleeding. Bleeding, even heavy bleeding as a result of uterine fibroids is not a common emergent procedure; instead, pregnancy and pregnancy related conditions, trauma and malignancy associated with bleeding can be the source of many interventional radiology on call events/procedures. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the most common cause, and is defined as blood loss of 500 mL after vaginal delivery or 1000 mL after cesarean section[1]. Several authors have suggested a simpler definition of any amount of blood loss that creates hemodynamic instability in the mother[2]. Regardless, PPH can be a life-threatening emergency and is a leading cause of maternal mortality requiring prompt action. Primary PPH is bleeding within the first 24hrs of delivery and secondary PPH is hemorrhage that occurs more than 24hrs after delivery. In addition to death, other serious morbidity resulting from post-partum bleeding includes shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome, coagulopathy and loss of fertility due to hysterectomy. Transcatheter uterine artery embolization was first introduced as a treatment for PPH in 1979[3]. It is a nonsurgical, minimally invasive, extremely safe and effective treatment for controlling excessive bleeding of the female reproductive track usually after conservative measures have failed, yet somewhat underutilized[4]. Referring providers have limited awareness of the procedure. In hospitals where interventional radiologists have the experience and technical expertise to perform pelvic arteriography and embolization, this therapeutic option can play a pivotal role in the management of emergent obstetric hemorrhage.
DISEASE-CAUSING MUTATIONS Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type II Gene Mutations

Painstaking research led to the discovery of gene mutations responsible for heritable forms of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Mutations in the gene BMPR2, which codes for a cell surface receptor (BMPRII), cause approximately 80% of heritable cases of PAH. Less commonly mutations in ALK1, CAV1, ENG, and SMAD9, and newly discovered mutations in KCNK3, cause heritable PAH. Other family members of many patients diagnosed with idiopathic PAH may be diagnosed with PAH. Genetic counseling and testing are appropriate for patients diagnosed with heritable or idiopathic PAH.
The evaluation of the attractiveness of the tourist commune as conditioning of the development of agricultural tourism farms

Abstract The paper presents the relationship between the variables of the attractiveness of communities of the Wets Pomeranian and economic, social and ecological variables as feature of agritourism farms owners. The χ2 test of independence was used in order to identify factors differentiating the attractiveness of the surveyed communities by the farmhouses and the relationship between independence. The attention was drawn to the concept of multifunctionality of agriculture and the importance of the tourism activities. Streszczenie W pracy przedstawiono zależności między zmienną określającą ocenę atrakcyjności gmin województwa zachodniopomorskiego a zmiennymi ekonomicznymi, społecznymi i ekologicznymi charakteryzującymi właścicieli gospodarstw agroturystycznych. W celu zidentyfikowania czynników różnicujących poziom atrakcyjności badanych gmin przez gospodarstwa agroturystyczne oraz związków zachodzących pomiędzy nimi wykorzystano test niezależności χ2. Zwrócono uwagę na koncepcję wielofunkcyjności rolnictwa i znaczenie w niej działalności agroturystycznej.
Root Distribution and N Acquisition in an Alfalfa and Corn Intercropping System

Little attention has been paid to root distribution in combined perennial legume and annual cereal crops. The main objectives of this study were to explore the regularity of root distribution and the influence on nitrogen (N) acquisition in different alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) intercropping patterns. A three year (2007–2009) field experiment studied four intercropping patterns of alternating alfalfa and corn rows with alfalfa:corn rows sown at 2:2, 3:2, 4:2, and 5:2. Sole crops of corn and alfalfa were used as controls. Roots were sampled over 3 consecutive years by auger sampling method in the prime filling stage of corn from different soil depth, and the root length density (RLD) was used to describe the root spatial distribution of intercropped alfalfa and corn. The results showed that the alfalfa/corn intercropping system had the greater RLD values compared to the sole cropped alfalfa or corn. In addition, the root mass centre of intercropped alfalfa descended into deeper soil layers with advancing stand age, and likewise proliferated laterally towards associated corn rows. Whereas the corn root mass spread at relative shallow soil profile, and also more deployed laterally to neighboring alfalfa root zone. The gap between alfalfa and corn rows was the highest colonized area with greater intermingling and the highest RLD of both species root. The complementary and compatibility of the root spatial distribution of component crops in alfalfa/corn community were the essential cause for better biomass yield.
A Social-Psychological Model of Human Crowding Phenomena

Abstract Previous research on crowding has generally lacked a theoretical perspective. Moreover, there has been a tendency to view crowding in terms of spatial considerations alone and a failure to distinguish between the physical condition (density) and the psychological experience (crowding). In the present discussion, a heuristic model of human crowding phenomena is proposed which permits an integration of various theoretical perspectives and the derivation of experimental hypotheses. Although the limitation of space remains as the essential ingredient of crowding, the proposed model introduces personal and social variables which have a direct bearing on a person's perception of spatial restriction as well as on his attempts to cope with this constraint. The relation between the dimensions of the model is examined in terms of social-psychological theory. Finally, a program for future research is discussed.
The Journal of Rheumatology ErythematosusGenotype Influence Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Lipoprotein Subclasses and the APOE

Objective. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have accelerated atherosclerosis. Since the conventional lipid profile (total plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, low and high density lipoprotein cholesterol) is not consistently altered in SLE, we hypothesized that investigation of lipoprotein subclasses would improve prediction of risk of atherosclerosis in these patients. Methods. As a quantitative index of atherosclerosis, we measured the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in 68 patients with SLE and related the atherosclerosis to a detailed lipoprotein profile gen-erated using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). We measured the cholesterol transported by the pool of remnant lipoproteins (RLPc) and evaluated the modulatory effect of the APOE genotype on the lipoprotein subclass profile and atherosclerosis associated with SLE. Results. Circulating lipoprotein remnant particles [RLPc and intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL)] were positively correlated with IMT, and among them, the indicator that explained 20.2% of the variability in carotid atherosclerosis measured in these patients was IDL, as assessed by NMR. Carriers of the APOE2 allele were at increased risk due to a significant accumulation of IDL particles. Conclusion. Lipoprotein subclasses are more associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with SLE than the lipid variables that are routinely measured. The IDL fraction, which is significantly modulated
Plasmonic phase-gradient metasurface for spontaneous emission control

We combine the concept of phase-gradient metasurfaces with fluorescence directionality control of an ensemble of incoherent emitters. We design a periodic metasurface to control the scattering amplitude of the lattice in momentum space. The lattice is embedded in a waveguiding layer doped with organic fluorophores. In contrast to the usual symmetric directionality that plasmonic lattices impart on emission, we find that the phase gradient translates into asymmetric directional emission into the far field, determined by scattering on a subset of the reciprocal lattice vectors. The measured asymmetry is well explained by analytical modeling.
Spontaneous development of arcuate single‐sided subduction in global 3‐D mantle convection models with a free surface

We present temporally evolving 3‐D global mantle convection models with single‐sided subduction and a free surface in both 3‐D Cartesian and fully spherical geometry. Special focus is given to the spontaneous development of three‐dimensional structures at the surface and in the upper mantle. We find that an arcuate shape is the natural form for trenches and slabs. Cartesian models are used first to study the dynamic evolution of subduction zones, spreading ridges, and interconnected transform features. These experiments highlight the strong variation of spontaneously developing, arcuate slab curvature and subduction polarity along the trench strike. The spontaneous development of spreading ridges leads to lateral offsets between separated segments that are characterized by normal transform motion. Spherical models then allow insights into the evolution of plate tectonics on a sphere. Investigated are the spontaneous evolution of slab geometry, trench motion, and subduction‐induced mantle flow. Two new dynamical features are discovered: “back‐slab spiral flow” and “slab tunneling. ” © 2014. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
Current Status of Climate Change Impact on Production and Reproductive Performance of Beef Cattle in Ethiopia: A Review

This review was initiated to assess the current status of climate change impact on production and reproductive performance of beef Cattle under Ethiopian condition. Climate is one of the determining factors for production and reproduction in farm animals throughout the world. Its effect is higher in cattle than in other ruminants. Beef can be affected by heat stress, particularly in feedlot situations or when grazing fescue-infected pastures. Climate change affects both male and female reproductive performance of beef cattle by altering their physiological process. In contrast of this, beef cattle are the most contributors for climate change causes than other farm animal. Therefore, to enhance production and reproductive performance of beef cattle, specialized beef production strategies should be strengthen, integrating beef cattle production system with natural conservation strategies and climate change should be part of educational curriculum(from elementary to higher education). Key w ords : Beef Cattle, Climate Change, Reproduction, Production
Water Balance In Elderly Population

308 The elderly population in the United States continues to grow and is expected to double by 2050. With aging, there are degenerative changes in many organs and the kidney is no exception. After 40 years of age, there is an increase in cortical glomerulosclerosis and a decline in both glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow. These changes may be associated with an inability to excrete a concentrated or a dilute urine, ammonium, sodium, or potassium. Hypernatremia and hyponatremia are the most common electrolyte abnormalities found in the elderly and both are associated with a high mortality. Under normal conditions, the elderly are able to maintain water and electrolyte balance, but this may be jeopardized by an illness, a decline in cognitive ability, and with certain medications. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the potential electrolyte abnormalities in the elderly that can arise under these various conditions to prevent adverse outcomes. Q 2010 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Hidden Action, Risk Aversion and Variable Fines in Agri-Environmental Schemes

This note analyses the design of agri-environmental schemes for risk-averse producers whose input usage is only observable by costly monitoring. The scheme penalises producers in proportion to input use in excess of a quota. A striking result is that if the scheme is designed in such a way that producers always comply with the quota, risk aversion is not relevant in determining the level of input use.
Examining the Dominance of Islamic Debt-based Products in the Economy

Islamic financing products have provided easy availability of funds for the people, especially to its Muslim society. The ruling on that law of products is mainly derived from the classical legal opinions of particular schools of law in Islamic jurisprudence. The purpose of this paper is then to extend the examination of shariah stand on the current Islamic financial practice dominated by debt-based products. The study is conducted within the ambit of two sacred revelations and the rest of reasoning principles in usul fiqh as well as Islamic legal maxims. The findings show that the basic tenet of financing system itself, fractional reserve banking, has to be terminated or at least upgraded to certain level, in order to minimize credit creation from which various adverse implications have ever since arisen. The researcher suggests that the reserve requirement must be converted to a full reserve banking system that guarantees the full deposits of depositors in banking, with Islamic financing activities channelled more towards investment. The equitybased products are now easily offered in the market by the Islamic financial institutions locally and internationally. The activities of Islamic financial institutions do not necessarily have to be parallel with what is the norm in the conventional system.
Perceived Difficulty of Friendship Maintenance Online: Geographic Factors

Geographic location has an effect on the perceived ease of friendship maintenance online and may reflect physical space. Participants from the Northeastern United States rated maintaining friendships online as more difficult than those from other regions. Those with the highest anxiety level ratings were from the largest and most densely populated areas (metropolitan) and those who were the least anxious about their image (both online and offline) were from rural areas with the least population density. Those residing in metropolitan areas were the most trusting of online information posted by others and the town/small city group were the least trusting of others’ online posted information (similar to the urban group), making those from rural areas nearly as trusting of others’ information as the metropolitan group, though probably the result of entirely different influences.
Prediction in a Generalized Spatial Panel Data Model with Serial Correlation

This paper considers the generalized spatial panel data model with serial correlation proposed by Lee and Yu (2012) which encompasses a lot of the spatial panel data models considered in the literature, and derives the best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) for that model. This in turn provides valuable BLUP for several spatial panel models as special cases.
Current progress in trans- and cisgenic apple and strawberry Breeding

A summary is presented of the state-of-the-art in apple and strawberry biotechnological research going on in the department of Plant Breeding at Wageningen University and Research Centre. In apple, the research directed towards the introduction of scab resistance by inserting a barley gene has reached the stage of a field trial where performance of transgenic lines could be tested in an orchard situation. The development of a marker-free system allowing the removal of undesired sequences when desired will lead to the generation of cisgenic apples carrying only newly introduced apple genes. Knocking out the major allergen in apple by RNAi technology has decreased the allergenic reaction in sensitive patients. In strawberry, progress was made in studying firmness and flavor using genetic modification and antisense technology and introducing resistance to Botrytis following an intragenic approach where a strawberry promoter is used to provide a new expression pattern of a strawberry gene.
Three-dimensional textile structural composites under high strain rate compression : Z-transform and discrete frequency-domain analysis

Philosophical Magazine First published in 1798 Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld. com/smpp/title~content=t713695589 Three-dimensional textile structural composites under high strain rate compression: Z-transform and discrete frequency-domain analysis B. Sun a; N. Pan ab; B. Gu a a College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China b Biological and Agriculture Engineering Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Modeling Quantum Field Theory

Empty space is constantly fluctuating with virtual photons, which come into existence and vanish almost immediately. While these virtual photons are all around us, they cannot be observed directly. However, in a special kind of environment with spatial or temporal inhomogeneity, virtual photons can become real, observable photons by means of a variety of effects. Unfortunately, creating such environments can be exceedingly difficult. The challenge can be made easier by using a condensed-matter analog to the vacuum and its photon modes [1]. In Physical Review Letters, Jean-Christophe Jaskula and colleagues at the University of Paris-Sud, France, report that they have created such an analog for the dynamical Casimir effect, in which a rapidly changing resonator (Fig. 1) produces real particles [2]. In addition to being a condensed-matter system, their observation is an analogy in another way: The real particles they observe originate from thermal fluctuations rather than quantum fluctuations of the vacuum. Their work opens the door for the observation of the quantum vacuum version, in their condensed-matter analog system. The phenomenon studied by Jaskula and co-workers was studied previously by Engels and colleagues [3], but the interpretation was strictly classical. The real particles created were referred to as Faraday waves, oscillatory patterns that appear at half of the driving frequency. Now, Jaskula and colleagues [2] show that the waves have pair correlations in momentum space, thus making the connection with quantum-mechanical pair production and the dynamical Casimir effect. The real dynamical Casimir effect (not the analog effect) was observed in Ref. [4]. However, such observations of the production of real particles are scarce due to the experimental challenges. For each effect, including the dynamical Casimir effect, these challenges are formidable. In the Schwinger effect, for example, a homogeneous FIG. 1: A resonator for the dynamical Casimir effect. The initial length of the resonator is shown in the upper illustration. The sine wave represents one of the modes of the resonator, initially populated by vacuum fluctuations. The length of the resonator is suddenly changed (lower illustration). The wavelength and frequency of the sinusoidal mode changes rapidly. The change is nonadiabatic, so the vacuum fluctuations are amplified, creating real photons. (APS/Alan Stonebraker)
Many Patients With COPD Have ACOS , and Their 1-Year Prognosis Is Better Than That of COPD Patients Without Asthma

T report summarizes some of the most relevant studies in pulmonary medicine published in 2016. Selected articles were among the most frequently accessed and highest-ranked articles from JournalWise and ACP Journal Club, published by the American College of Physicians. After years of uncertainty, 2 recent clinical trials indicate that the use of long-acting -agonists (LABAs) for patients with asthma, at least in combination with inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), does not increase the risk for adverse events or death. A systematic review found that for discharge of patients with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), utilization of COPD discharge bundles helped reduce hospital readmissions. We continue to have a better understanding of the overlap between COPD and asthma; among a large cohort of patients with COPD, 15% had asthma–COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS), and these patients had a better 1-year prognosis than similar patients without ACOS. In addition, for patients with COPD, a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program was shown to be as effective as facility-based programs in the short term, with lower cost and higher attendance and adherence rates. For patients with unexplained chronic cough (UCC), new treatment guidelines recommend gabapentin and multimodal speech pathology–based cough suppression as effective interventions, and they recommend against morphine, empirical antireflux medication, or ICSs. For critically ill patients at high risk for reintubation, high-flow nasal cannula immediately after extubation was noninferior to noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) in terms of risk for postextubation respiratory failure (PERF). Finally, a recent randomized, controlled trial (RCT) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and known cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease was not able to demonstrate a reduction in subsequent major cardiovascular events among those who used CPAP, although the study had several limitations, including suboptimal adherence to CPAP.
The MMR system and Okazaki fragment maturation Evidence that the DNA Mismatch Repair System Removes 1nt Okazaki Fragment Flaps *

The MMR system plays a major role in promoting genome stability and suppressing carcinogenesis. In this work, we investigated whether the MMR system is involved in Okazaki fragment maturation. We found that in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae the MMR system and the flap endonuclease Rad27 act in overlapping pathways that protect the nuclear genome from 1-bp insertions. In addition, we determined that purified yeast and human MutSα proteins recognize 1-nt DNA and RNA flaps. In reconstituted human systems, MutSα , PCNA, and RFC activate MutLα endonuclease to remove the flaps. ATPase and endonuclease mutants of MutLα are defective in the flap removal. These results suggest that the MMR system contributes to the removal of 1-nt Okazaki fragment flaps. INTRODUCTION Genome stability is essential for maintaining life and preventing numerous genetic disorders. The MMR system promotes genome stability by correcting replicative DNA polymerase errors, removing mismatches formed during homologous recombination, impeding homeologous recombination, and participating in DNA damage response (1-5). Genetic or epigenetic inactivation of the MMR system strongly predisposes humans to several types of cancers (6). MMR has been extensively studied in E. coli and eukaryotes (7,8). MutLα (MLH1-PMS2 heterodimer in humans and MLH1-PMS1 heterodimer in yeast), MutSα (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer), MutSβ (MSH2MSH3 heterodimer), EXO1, PCNA, and RFC are the key eukaryotic MMR factors (9-23). Eukaryotic MMR occurs both on the leading and lagging strands, but mismatches on the lagging strands are corrected more efficiently than those on the leading strands (24). The first step in eukaryotic MMR is recognition of the mismatch by the MutS homolog MutSα or MutSβ (11,12,15,19). After mismatch recognition, MutSα or MutSβ and loaded PCNA activate MutLα to incise the discontinuous daughter strand in the
Adsorption and Desorption of Phenol on Activated Carbon

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