Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Impact of a health education intervention program about breast selfexamination on female employees at Damanhour University

Background: Breast cancer is a major health concern and remains the most common malignancy in women worldwide comprising 16% of all female cancers. Aim of the study: To identify the impact of a health education intervention program about breast self-examination on female employees at Damanhour University. Subjects & Methods: Research design: The study was carried out through a quasi-experimental design in three phases; pre intervention phase, intervention phase, and post intervention phase. Setting: The study was conducted at the Main Administrative University Building, Faculty of Art, Faculty of Education and Faculty of Commerce. Those settings were affiliated to Damanhour University. Subjects: Female employees from the previously mentioned settings were included in the study according to inclusion criteria; the total sample was 120 female employees. Tools of data collection: Two tools were used for data collection: 1) A structured interview questionnaire, 2) Observation check list. Results: more than two thirds of the studied sample aged 35 years and more, 55% were married and about one tenth of them had previous history of breast problems. Significant improvement was observed in knowledge and practices of female employees regarding breast self-examination. Conclusion: The study concluded that the education intervention program had a positive impact on females’ knowledge and practices regarding to breast self-examination and breast cancer. Recommendations: The study recommended that developing educational program for female students at secondary schools and university about breast cancer and breast self-examination is important issue.
Compounds Ln 5 ( Ag , Ga ) 19 – x ( Ln = Gd , Tb ) – Defective Partially Ordered Representatives of the Rb 5 Hg 19 Structure Type

New compounds Ln5(Ag, Ga)19−x (Ln = Gd, Tb) have been found to crystallise with the Rb5Hg19 structure type (space group I4/m). The crystal structures were refined for Gd5Ag1.8Ga15 and Tb5Ag2Ga15.6 from X-ray powder data: a = 9.4635(1), c = 9.8638(2) Å, RI = 0.093 and a = 9.4313(1), c = 9.8491(2) Å, RI = 0.085, respectively. Some positions in the crystal structures of new the compounds are occupied partially.
Dally-Like Control Injury Induced Allodynia

Background: Over 100 million people are challenged by the effects of chronic pain in the United States alone. This burden also impacts the U.S. economy; 600 billion dollars annually is spent on medical care, medications, and lost productivity in the workplace (Gaskin and Richard, 2012). Current opioid treatments cause adverse effects including nausea, constipation, tolerance, and addiction liability (Benyamin et al. 2008). The neuroplastic process of nociceptive sensitization is thought to perpetuate chronic pain, but too little is
Contribution to the Themed Section: Phytoplankton traits, functional groups and community organization Mean functional traits of lake phytoplankton re ﬂ ect seasonal and inter-annual changes in nutrients, climate and herbivory

Trait-based approaches have become increasingly successful in community ecology. They assume that the distribu-tion of functional traits within communities responds in a predictable way to alterations in environmental forcing and that strong forcing may accelerate such trait changes. We used high frequency measurements of phytoplankton to test these assumptions. We analyzed the seasonal and long-term dynamics of the community trait mean within a multi-dimensional trait space under alternating multifactorial environmental conditions. The community trait mean exhibited a distinct recurrent annual pattern that re ﬂ ected minor changes in climate, herbivory and nutrients. Independent of early spring conditions, the community trait mean was repeatedly driven into a narrow con ﬁ ned area in the trait space under pronounced herbivory during the clear water phase. The speed of movement was highest at the onset and the relaxation of such strong unidirectional forcing. Thus, our data support the conceptual framework of trait-based ecology that alterations in environmental conditions are systematically tracked by adjust-ments in the dominant functional trait values and that the speed of trait changes depends on the kind and intensity of the selection pressure. Our approach provides a sensitive tool to detect small functional differences in the community related to subtle differences in forcing.
THE EFFECTS OF ONLINE ADVERTISING BY SCOTT MCCOY, ANDREA EVERARD, PETER POLAK, AND DENNIS F. GALLETTA

Internet advertising reached over $10 billion in 2005 in the U.S., according to [2], representing 5.3% of all advertising—a 30% increase over 2004. The sheer magnitude of online advertising makes it clear that firms must closely monitor the impact of their advertising techniques. While early ads were found to be effective in creating brand awareness and positive attitudes, recent Internet advertising has been described as nonsensical, uninformative, forgettable, ineffective, and intrusive. One change over that period of time has been the development of alternate forms of advertising—pop-ups and pop-unders intended to better focus consumers’ attention, and the in-line (most often banner) ad that appears in the same window as the site hosting the ad. By 1999, patience was already beginning to wear thin, and a Jupiter Research survey showed that 69% of users considered pop-ups annoying, and, further, 23% said they would not return to the site simply because of the ads. Concerns about consumer behavior are well founded. Although some research has reported that users find information helpful when presented in an enjoyable context, many of these studies report that consumers develop such negative attitudes toward the ads that they avoid them whenever possible. These negative attitudes are thought to affect brand perceptions, leading to ad avoidance [1]. In a Web context this means avoidance of the site itself. Rather than diminish their intrusiveness as Rust and Varki [11] expected, Reed [10] found that advertisements in the Web environment were disturbing. Abernethy [1] paints a picture of television viewers who can leave the room or change the channel during a commercial, while Internet users are deterred—at least a little— from achieving their online goals [9]. Users have little remedy other than to interrupt their task, scroll past ads, or close the pop-up/popunder windows. The more important or urgent the task, the more intrusive the interruption is likely to be perceived. Pop-up or pop-under windows represent tactics by some online advertisers to make the ads very difficult to avoid. The effects of those additional windows have not been studied thoroughly in the literature to date. Although some believe the war on pop-ups to be over, given the various pop-up blockers many users employ, there is an “arm’s race” that is bound to have more than a few twists and turns along the way over the next several years. Millions of people are still unprotected. Many have older versions of browsers (that do not block such ads) and others do not install free third-party blockers. At the same time, advertising developers engineer new ways to defeat pop-up blockers that have been deployed. Thus, it is interesting and useful to determine the effects of different forms of Web advertising and find answers to the following research questions:
Investigation of a household-scale open sorption energy storage system based on the zeolite 13X/water reacting pair

Sorption thermal energy storage is a promising concept for seasonal heat storage. Advantages of sorption heat storage are high energy storage density (compared to sensible and phase change heat storage) and negligible energy losses during storage over long time periods. In order to investigate the potential of sorption thermal energy storage, a high power open sorption heat storage system has been designed and built for household space heating applications. In this paper, the characteristics of the open zeolite 13X/water sorption energy storage system will be presented. The setup consists of four segments with a total capacity of 250 L of zeolite. A segmented reactor has been designed to reduce the pressure drop over the system, which results in less required fan power. This configuration also decreases the response time and makes the system scalable. Dehydration of the reactor is performed by supplying hot air to the zeolite bed. Hydration is performed by supplying humidified air to the bed. In all the segments, the pressure drop, temperature, and humidity are monitored. Furthermore, inside one of the reactor segments, the temperature is monitored at different locations in the zeolite bed. Several tests, using different mass flow rates, have been performed. During the tests, a maximum temperature step of 24 °C was realized. The maximum delivered power was 4.4 kW and the obtained storage capacity was 52 kWh. The reactor efficiency was 76% taking into consideration the conductive heat losses through the reactor wall and the sensible heat taken up by the thermal mass of the solids. Furthermore, it has been noticed that the flow through the bed was not completely uniform. This has a negative influence on the performance of the system.
Supplementary document for paper describing “ tCal ” package

In this text we will describe the modeling assumptions and formula derivation procedures of the thermodynamic model implemented in tCal package. Our model was set in general context in which there could be multiple binding sites for each regulator. Firstly, the composition of regulatory region of target gene has to be specified, including number of binding sites, strength of regulator binding for each site, and whether any interaction events between binding proteins will happen in the regulatory region. Then Boltzmann factor for all possible binding states will be summed to compute the probability of RNA polymerase (RNAP) binding at the promoter, which is related to gene transcription level. To derive the probability computing formula we will first describe the transcription regulation scenario the model is based on, which largely follows [1]. It is supposed that both regulators and RNAP can have non-specific and specific binding to DNA. When RNAP binds specifically at the promoter, the transcription of target gene will start. When regulator binds specifically, it will affect stability of RNAP binding. The strength of binding and interaction is characterized by DNA-binding and protein-interaction energy. The energy of the regulatory system at certain state is sum of energies contributed by all DNA-binding and protein-interaction events. Let s be certain binding state and εs be the energy of this state, and Boltzmann factor for this state is e−εs/kBT . According to statistical mechanics, the probability for the system being in state s equals the divison of this state’s Bolztmann factor by sum of Boltzmann factors over all possible states:
P 3 . 3 OBSERVATIONS OF DROPLET CONCENTRATION AND SPECTRUM SHAPE VARIABILITY IN AMAZON CLOUDS

Microphysical variables such as droplet concentration and size distribution have great importance in atmospheric studies because they influence precipitation formation and cloud radiative properties (Twomey, 1977a, b). Therefore, improving our knowledge in cloud microstructure is essential in order to understand possible feedbacks in global climate changes (Arking, 1991) Several previous works were dedicated to the subject of cloud microphysics, in which droplet concentration and/or size variability was analyzed from observations (Hill and Choularton, 1985; Austin et al., 1985; Brenguier, 1993; Twohy and Hudson, 1995; Oliveira, 1998; Costa et al, 2000a, etc.) and modeling data (Brenguier and Grabowski 1993; Costa et al., 2000b, etc.). A common behavior in clouds studied is that the microphysical variability depends upon the air mass and the altitude. In particular, cumulus clouds usually show significant microphysical variability in space and time. Measurements of vertical velocity, temperature and liquid water content tend to be well correlated, indicating the intrinsic relationship between dynamics, thermodynamics and microphysics within such clouds (Paluch 1979). This paper presents a study of the variability of microphysical parameters in Amazon convective clouds. Data were collected during a research flight over Rondônia, Brazil (10.3−11.3 S, 60.7−62.0 W) on 23 January 1999, as part of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission / Large Scale Biosphere−Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (TRMM/LBA).
Effect of marketing channel choice on the profitability of citrus farmers: evidence form Punjab-Pakistan.

In the recent years, the importance of cereals and other staple food crops is decreasing in the developing countries relative to the High-Value Agricultural (HVA) products which have an increasing demand (Gogh and Aramyan, 2014). HVA commodities are referred to those commodities which have high economic returns, e.g., fruits, vegetables, milk, meat, eggs, and, fish, etc. The emergence of this agricultural revolution of producing HVA products have deeper effects on agri-food supply chains; providing opportunities for smallholders by participating in these supply chain integrations and the increasing the role of public-private investment activities in the sector. The growth of HVA commodities recommended the ominous need for strong linkages between all agri-food supply chain actors; from farmers to processors and all other intermediaries to the end users, i.e., consumers (Gulati et al., 2007) In developing countries, these structural changes in the agrifood supply chain; the growth of HVA commodities and the development of institutions for vertical integration present both opportunities and challenges for the smallholders. Opportunities for smallholders to increase their farm income by participating in the modern agri-food supply chains growing markets for HVA commodities and the challenges are in the form of high cost of production, and the risks associated in the production and marketing of these HVA commodities. To overcome the challenges, there is a need for strong vertical linkages between farmers and other stakeholders in the agri-food supply chains. But in most of the cases, smallholders are incapable of encountering the modern supply chain (MSC) demands and measures with respect to food quality and safety. The limitations faced by the smallholders suggested the exclusion of smallholders from the modern agri-food supply chains from the profitable niche markets because of the fierce competition from different “Modern Supply Chains” to meet the global demand (Heijden and Vink, 2013; Rao and Qaim, 2011; Schuster and Maertens, 2013; Swamy and Dharani, 2016). Conversely, a number of researchers ((Barrett et al., 2012; Minten et al., 2009; Birthal et al., 2017; Montalbano et al., 2018) described the successful cases for smallholder’s inclusion in the MSC with the help of innovative institutional roles such as contract farming. A major proportion of the population in Pakistan like other developing countries are living in rural areas and highly dependent on agriculture to meet their livelihood needs. But due to the dominance of small farmers, i.e., more than 90 percent, they produce crops at subsistence level and in some cases at a commercial level to earn high profits (Naseer et al., 2016). The agricultural marketing system of Pakistan is dominant with the traditional marketing system where Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 56(4), 1003-1011; 2019 ISSN (Print) 0552-9034, ISSN (Online) 2076-0906 DOI:10.21162/PAKJAS/19.8671 http://www.pakjas. com.pk
On Beauty, Taste and Other Aesthetic Theories of David Hume

In this paper, David Hume’s research on the essence and causes of beauty, the standard of taste, and aesthetic effect Of Tragedy will be discussed to explore his aesthetic principles and philosophy of art. Hume points out that beauty, with the power to produce pleasure as its essence, is an order and construction of parts being fitted to the soul. Hume discusses the diversity and universality of taste and his attempt to find the standard of taste. The aesthetic effect Of Tragedy in the eyes of Hume is also introduced. Hume’s aesthetic theory is closely connected to his moral philosophy and theories of human thought and emotion following the English empirical tradition of experience and observations.
P o S ( I S G C 2 0 1 2 ) 0 0 3 Drug Design with Answer Set Programming

A drug target is a key biomolecule in a metabolic or signalling pathway modifiable by a drug to ameliorate a specific disease condition or pathology [11]. For rational drug design, sufficient information about the biomolecule is required – such as therapeutic value, pathway role, etc. – provided from databases and detailed pharmacological studies. We exploit the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (Kegg) database collection, which integrates biological compounds and enzymatic pathways [9]; this collection is part of the Japanese GenomeNet network of database and computational services for genome research and related research areas in biomedical sciences. We use answer set programming (ASP) [1] for deriving suitable minimal sets of drug targets. We encode a metabolic pathway as a disjunctive logic program P with default negation. Evaluating P with the answer set programming system DLV [10] obtains alternative sets of enzymes that could be blocked in order to inhibit the production of a target compound. Due to the problem of combinatorial explosion, drug design for metabolic networks is typically done on large computer grids, if hundreds of reactions are envolved. The combination with ASP embodies very efficient heuristics for avoiding part the problem, such that larger networks can be handled.
Theory of attosecond time delay in double photoionization of noble gas atoms

We present a theoretical interpretation of attosecond time-delays in double photoionization (DPI) measured in XUV-pump and IR-probe experiments using coincidence detection. The so-called Wigner time delay is extended to DPI and serves as a guide to better understand the observable time-delay in the two-color case. By employing diagrammatic perturbation theory, we derive explicit corrections to the time delays in DPI due to many-electron correlations and due to the effect of the probing IR field. The present theory can be applied to closed-shell atomic targets like noble gas atoms. We give specific numerical estimates for the time delay in DPI of the outer np shell of Xe and make a comparison with a recent experimental data [Mȧnsson et al., Nature, submitted (2013)]
7 Spatialization of the Semantic Web

syntax for Horn-like rules. The SWRL as the form, antecedentconsequent, where both antecedent and consequent are conjunctions of atoms written a1^ . ^ an. Atoms in rules can be of the form C(x), P(x,y), Q(x,z), sameAs(x,y), differentFrom(x,y), or builtIn(pred, z1, ., zn), where C is an OWL description, P is an OWL individual-valued property, Q is an OWL data-valued property, pred is a datatype predicate URIref, x and y are either individual-valued variables or OWL individuals, and z, z1, . zn are either data-valued variables or OWL data literals. An OWL data literal is either a typed literal or a plain literal. Variables are indicated by using the standard convention of prefixing them with a question mark (e.g., ? x). URI references (URIrefs) are used to identify ontology elements such as classes, individual-valued properties and data-valued properties. For instance, the following rule asserts that one's parents' brothers are one's uncles where parent, brother and uncle are all individual-valued properties. parent(? x, ? p) ^ brother(? p, ? u)  uncle(? x, ? u) (1) The set of built-ins for SWRL is motivated by a modular approach that will allow further extensions in future releases within a (hierarchical) taxonomy. SWRL's built-ins approach is also based on the reuse of existing built-ins in XQuery and XPath, which are themselves based on XML Schema by using the Datatypes. This system of built-ins should also help in the interoperation of SWRL with other Web formalisms by providing an extensible, modular built-ins infrastructure for Semantic Web Languages, Web Services, and Web applications. Many built-ins are defined and some of most common built-ins can be found in (Horrocks et al., 2004). These built-ins are keys for any external integration. The research work develops spatial built-in for the integration of spatial data structure.
Within-group heterogeneity in endogenous-policy contests I

We analyze the selection of a public policy by a committee of heterogeneous agents (challengers) who subsequently will confront a group of status-quo defenders in a contest. We study how intra-group heterogeneity among challengers generates forces that affect their policy choice and show how they interact with the intergroup effects of this choice. As a result of this interaction, the policy selected by the challengers can be either more moderated or polarized than what would be selected in the absence of the succeeding struggle. We study this setting under different specifications of the contest success function and alternative rules to internally decide the policy among challengers.
Exploration strategies for reinforcement learning with function approximation

This thesis investigates exploration strategies in high-dimensional reinforcement learning problems. Three existing exploration approaches were evaluated on two domains – the Classification with costly features task and the Cart-pole problem. Based on the researched strategies a novel method for exploration is proposed: the Uncertainty driven exploration. Our approach combines two other methods in a novel way which allows us to use model’s uncertainty as a guidance for exploration. The proposed approach is evaluated together with the other three selected strategies and the baseline -greedy strategy and is shown to have competitive results.
Integrability of smooth Wilson loops in N = 4 superspace

: We perform a detailed study of the Yangian symmetry of smooth supersymmetric Maldacena-Wilson loops in planar N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory. This hidden symmetry extends the global superconformal symmetry present for these observables. A gauge-covariant action of the Yangian generators on the Wilson line is established that generalizes previous constructions built upon path variations. Employing these generators the Yangian symmetry is proven for general paths in non-chiral N = 4 superspace at the (cid:12)rst perturbative order. The bi-local piece of the level-one generators requires the use of a regulator due to divergences in the coincidence limit. We perform regularization by point splitting in detail, thereby constructing additional local and boundary contributions as regularization for all level-one Yangian generators. Moreover, the Yangian algebra at level one is checked and compatibility with local kappa-symmetry is established. Finally, the consistency of the Yangian symmetry is shown to depend on two properties: the vanishing of the dual Coxeter number of the underlying superconformal algebra and the existence of a novel superspace \G-identity" for the gauge (cid:12)eld theory. This tightly constrains the conformal gauge theories to which integrability can possibly apply.