Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Conceptually Related Lexicon Clustering Based On Word Context Association Mining

Automatic lexicon generation is a useful task in learning text fragment patterns. In our previous work we have focused on text fragment pattern learning through the fuzzy grammar method which inputs include a predefined lexicon and text fragments that represents the expression of the grammar class to be learned. However, the bottleneck of the success of the fuzzy grammar creation and in common with other text learner often lies in the knowledge acquisition phase; due to the labour intensive text annotation which also demands skills and background knowledge of the text. For this reason, a semi-automated technique called automatic Terminal Grammar Recommender (TGR) is devised to identify conceptually related lexicons in the texts and their related to create terminal grammars by mining associations of words contexts. The approach recognizes that there is a degree of local structure within such text and the technique exploits the local structure without the large computational overhead of deeper analysis. Result from the comparison of the associative words detected by TGR with the definition of a content category tool called General Inquirer on the data from European Central Bank data is reported. Our findings show that our proposed method has managed to reduce the manual effort of identifying conceptually similar lexicons to form terminal grammars. The average of matched generated terminal grammar clusters compared to General Inquirer is 54.85% which indicates that at least half the expensive effort to construct conceptually related lexicon is saved. This hint the potential of word context association mining in automated conceptual lexicon generation.
The Design and Utilization of Operating Theatres

The Design and Utilization of Operating Theatres , edited by Johnston and Hunter, is a primer for those interested in operating room construction or remodeling; however, it falls somewhat short of the flyleaf promise that the book will make planning simple. It is a chatty, easily read collection of observations made by a 22-member team assembled for a British symposium on design and utilization of operating "theatres. " The loosely integrated essays are frequently repetitious, but give a clear picture of some of the human frustrations that must be accommodated. The chapter on physical layout and air handling reflects the editors' long-term preoccupation with airborne bacterial cross-contamination and specific emphasis on orthopedic total joint replacement. Their attempts at air purification may or may not prove costeffective for ultraclean procedures, but curtains, air direction, and space suits are unlikely solutions for problems associated with the serious operations of the present and future involving
S3-3: Association of PTEN Loss and PIK3CA Mutations on Outcome in HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Treated with First-Line Lapatinib Plus Paclitaxel or Paclitaxel Alone.

Background Identifying molecular determinants underpinning response and resistance to anti-cancer therapies is essential to selecting optimal treatment for patients (pts). The PI3K pathway is frequently deregulated in cancer. In preclinical models deregulated PI3K has been shown to enhance the survival of breast cancer cells and confer resistance to chemotherapy and HER2−directed agents. This exploratory study evaluated the impact PIK3CA mutations and PTEN loss had on the efficacy of paclitaxel alone (P) and in combination with lapatinib (L+P) in HER2−positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) pts enrolled in study EGF104535, results of which demonstrated that pts treated with the combination of L+P derived an absolute improvement in median overall survival (OS) of 7.3. months (median OS=27.8 months in L+P compared with 20.5 months in P). Method Baseline tissue from primary breast tumor or metastatic site was obtained in the form of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material. Of the total study population (n=444), 389 pts had tissue available for biomarker analyses, 277 of whom provided written informed consent for optional tumor genetics (i.e., PIK3CA analysis). PTEN was evaluated on whole sections by immunohistochemistry (rabbit monoclonal antibody); pathology review and image analysis were performed, producing an ordinal score and optical density (OD). Qiagen/DxS assay was used in assessing PIK3CA mutation status. Logistic regression and Cox-proportional hazard models were used in analyses of biomarkers with efficacy endpoints. Results Evaluable results for PTEN and PIK3CA were available for 91% (354/389) and 62% (171/274) of pts, respectively. In the overall population, 24% (65/274) had tumors harboring PIK3CA mutations (E542K, E545K/D, H1047R); 13% (49/389) had absence of PTEN expression. Survival outcome appeared to be independent of PTEN expression ( P >0.2). PIK3CA mutations were significantly associated with worse OS (HR=1.88; 95% CI=1.26, 2.80; P=0.002). PFS was significantly improved in pts treated with L+P compared with P in both PTEN strata (loss/expression; P Conclusions In this exploratory study, PTEN was not prognostic whereas PIK3CA mutations appear to be an adverse prognostic feature in HER2+ MBC. PTEN expression may not be predictive as both strata derived significant benefit with L+P treatment. PFS benefit from L+P was significant in pts with PIK3CA wildtype tumors whereas the PFS benefit was not significant in the PIK3CA mutation strata. Additional analyses are ongoing and will be presented. Citation Information: Cancer Res 2011;71(24 Suppl):Abstract nr S3-3.
Challenges faced in clinical trials for chronic allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammatory disorder at the ocular surface that affects 40% of Americans with allergic symptoms. Treatment of chronic ocular allergy is currently limited and is often associated with severe side effects. Development of new therapeutics to address this unmet need has proved challenging due to the highly variable nature of this disorder. Historically, clinical studies for the evaluation of pharmacological agents for the treatment of ocular allergy relied on seasonal and/or chamber models, both of which are associated with a number of limitations resulting in inconsistent and, oftentimes, non-reproducible study conditions. The development of the conjunctival allergen challenge model in 1990 provided a highly effective means for the study of ocular allergy. Recently, modifications to this model with multiple successive allergen challenges have shown to mimic the chronic allergic response and will likely be pivotal in the development of new therapeutics for chronic allergic conjunctivitis.
Final report for LDRD project 11-0029 : high-interest event detection in large-scale multi-modal data sets : proof of concept.

Events of interest to data analysts are sometimes difficult to characterize in detail. Rather, they consist of anomalies, events that are unpredicted, unusual, or otherwise incongruent. The purpose of this LDRD was to test the hypothesis that a biologically-inspired anomaly detection algorithm could be used to detect contextual, multi-modal anomalies. There currently is no other solution to this problem, but the existence of a solution would have a great national security impact. The technical focus of this research was the application of a brain-emulating cognition and control architecture (BECCA) to the problem of anomaly detection. One aspect of BECCA in particular was discovered to be critical to improved anomaly detection capabilities: it's feature creator. During the course of this project the feature creator was developed and tested against multiple data types. Development direction was drawn from psychological and neurophysiological measurements. Major technical achievements include the creation of hierarchical feature sets created from both audio and imagery data.
The Ryder Cup 2014: Golf's Homecoming?

Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank those involved with the Ryder Cup bid who agreed to be interviewed as part of this project. ABSTRACT This paper focuses on Scotland's bid to host what was initially the 2009 Ryder Cup, a process which is set within a wider setting, namely tourism in Scotland. Concentrating on the bid's declared rationale, it considers whether the Ryder Cup, and by extension Scottish golf can be used to promote economic and social objectives such as tourism and social inclusion. The paper finds that while the opportunity to reassert Scotland's position as the 'home of golf' apparently offers potential in terms of promotion imagery, in practice the current structure of Scottish golf is likely to dilute the long terms benefits of the Ryder Cup bid on Scottish tourism. It concludes by calling for a broader strategic approach to be adopted for Scottish golf which would allow the country as a whole to achieve economic and social benefits. 3 This is golf in Scotland … not simply a game; it is a way of life … remaining true to its traditional principles, handed down over the centuries.
Subgingival application of 25% metronidazole gel, 1% chlorhexidine gel as adjunctive therapy to scaling and root planing in treatment of chronic periodontitis

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the clinical effect of subgingival application of 25% metronidazole gel or 1% chlorhexidine gel as an adjunctive to scaling and root planing over a root planing alone. Materials and Methods: Ten adults (6 females and 4 males) with an age range of (30-60) years, each with at least three non-adjacent periodontally involved teeth with a probing pocket depth of ≥ 5mm and bleeding on probing participated in this randomized, split mouth, clinical study. A total of (394) sites were included in the study, the selected sites in each patient were divided into: Group 1 (root planing plus 25% metronidazole gel), Group 2 (root planing plus 1% chlorhexidine gel) and Group 3 (root planing alone). Clinical evaluation included: plaque index PLI (Silness and Loe, 1964), gingival index GI (Loe and Silness, 1963), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level
Effekte von Teriparatid auf knochenhistologische Parameter bei einer Patientin mit adynamer renaler Knochenerkrankung und Wirbelkörperfrakturen

Zusammenfassung Humanes rekombinantes Teriparatid (1–34) ist ein Knochenaufbau-stimulierendes Peptidhormon. Die Behandlung mit Teriparatid führt zu einer Zunahme der Knochenmineraldichte und zu einer Steigerung des Knochenumbaus. In einer Dosierung von 20 µg – täglich subkutan appliziert – konnte eine Senkung des Frakturrisikos bei Frauen mit postmenopausaler Osteoporose, bei Männern mit idiopathischer oder hypogonadaler Osteo- porose und bei Patienten beiderlei Geschlechts mit Glukokortikoid-induzierter Osteoporose nachgewiesen werden. Wir berichten über eine 60-jährige Patientin mit einer chronischen Nierenfunktionseinschränkung im Stadium CKD-MBD 4 und multiplen Wirbelkörperfrakturen auf dem Boden einer adynamen renalen Knochenerkrankung nach Bisphosphonat- und Denosumab-Therapie, bei der die Behandlung mit Teriparatid über 20 Monate zu einer Zunahme des mineralisierten Knochens und des Knochenumbaus führte.
On Energy Policies in Animal Production: Avoiding Starchy Explosions

Volume 3 • Issue 1 • 1000e110 Innovative Energy Policies ISSN: 2090-5009 IEP, an open access journal This editorial warns the industrialized animal agriculture of overmodernizing production systems based on over feeding of energyproducing starchy grains. Feeding high levels of extensively processed cereal grains increases risks of subacute rumen acidosis (SARA) and rumen malfunction [1]. As a result, likelihood for asynchronous ATP, carbon skeleton and nitrogen compounds release increases in a perturbed environment. High rumen volatile fatty acids (VFA) absorption rates by feeding much rapidly fermentable starch may raise blood insulin and depress milk production [2-5].
Open Carpal Tunnel Surgery Through a Mini-Palmar Skin Incision: A Retrospective Analysis of 500 Patients and 590 Hands

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a relatively common entrapment syndrome encountered in neurosurgical practice. In this syndrome, the median nerve is entrapped under the transverse carpal ligament at the wrist. This syndrome is characterized by nocturnal pain in the wrist, dysesthesia, motor loss, and, rarely, muscle atrophy. Many techniques have been used for carpal tunnel surgery; besides the classical incision, minimally invasive and endoscopic techniques have been defined in recent years. Five hundred cases (590 hands) operated for CTS in our clinic over an 9-year period were reviewed retrospectively, and the mini-incision technique involving an incision of 1 cm length was described. Of the 500 cases, 405 patients (81%) were female and 95 (19%) were male, and 90 (18%) cases were operated on for bilateral CTS. Intraoperatively, no vascular complications leading to neuronal or tendon damage have been encountered; reoperation was not recorded, except 1 patient operated on again 3 months after the first operation because of fibrosis. The mini-incision technique, in comparison with the long classical incision technique, minimizes the disadvantages of a prolonged healing process, pillar pain, scar tenderness, and cosmetic problems such as scar sensitivity; in contrast, it has the advantages of not requiring technical equipment, allowing direct observation of the median nerve compartment with a low complication rate, and also being an alternative method to endoscopic techniques, which has more transient nerve problems.
A Computer Reconstruction of Richelieu's Palais Cardinal Theatre, 1641

A small, anonymous grisaille(Figure 1)from the collection of the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris is among the more familiar images of seventeenth-century French theatre history. It depicts Cardinal Richelieu, Louis XIII, and other members of the royal family at the theatre. The setting for the scene is the Grande Salle of Richelieu's Parisian home, the Palais Cardinal. Designed by the palace architect Jacques Lemercier and completed in 1641, this theatre was among the first purpose-built proscenium theatres in France. In the 1660s it became the site of the public performances of Molière's most successful plays; after the playwright's death, it housed the Paris Opéra until a fire destroyed it in 1763.
Occupational stress and stressors experienced by the newly practicing nurses in intensive care units

Background and objective: Nurses working in critical care units face occupational stress particularly in the first six months of their practice; however, research on nurses’ perceived stress during this period is extremely limited. The aim of the study was to assess occupational stress and stressors experienced by the newly practicing nurses in intensive care units (ICUs). Methods: Design: A cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative research design. Settings: Four ICUs in a university hospital in Alexandria governorate, Egypt. Participants: A convenient sample of 100 intern nurses who had their first clinical work experience in ICU during the internship. Method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative survey study conducted in four ICUs in Alexandria university hospital, Egypt. A questionnaire sheet consisting of two parts was used to collect data. Part one is the nursing stress scale and part two is the respondents’ socio-demographic and work-related data. Descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses were used to describe study variables and their associations.Results: All of the studied newly practicing nurses in ICUs experienced either moderate (43%) or high (57%) stress level. There are differences between the perceived stress reported by the studied nurses according to their characteristics (e.g., sex, marital status, having private work). These differences were not statistically significant. Death and dying, workload, and inadequate preparation are the top ranked stressors; average scores are 2.22, 2.20, and 2.13 respectively. In their first two months of experiences, nurses perceived inadequate preparation and death and dying as the highest stressors. This ranking differs among nurses with 3-4 months of experience and nurses with 5-6 months of experience.Conclusions and recommendations: Newly practicing nurses in ICUs face a significant level of stress. Death and dying, workload, and inadequate preparation are the top ranked stressors. Recommendations: Stress-management program must be initiated for new practicing nurses in ICU. Death and dying in ICU are highly needed topics to be embedded into nursing curriculum. Strategies to help graduate nurses cope must be implemented.
ASSESSMENT THE EDUCATION COMPARIMENT TO TWO WAYS: GROUPE EDUCATION AND COMPUTER EDUCATION ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE CHILDREN 8-12 YEARS SUFFERING FROM ASTHMA IN THE VALIASR HOSPITAL OF ZANJAN

Background and Objective: Asthma is one of the chronic diseases of childhood that affects patients' quality of life. Planned education is considered as an important factor in management of sufferers from chronic diseases. Subsequent implementation of such programs leads to almost 70% decrease in chronic diseases and reduction of the confined- to- bed individuals. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of group vs. computer education on the quality of life in 8-12 year old children suffering from asthma in Zanjan Vali-e Asr Hospital. Materials and Methods: This quasi- experimental study was conducted in 80 children aged 8-12 years who were suffering from moderate to mild asthma. Data collection tool was a questionnaire in which 11 items were about individual characteristics and 25 items were about quality of life concerning physical, psychological, mental and social dimensions. Samples were selected by a non- random method and then they were randomly divided into two categories group and computer education. The questionnaires were completed by the researcher before and after the intervention. After one month the data were collected and then analyzed statistically. Results: According to the analyses, mean and ranking of the quality of life in our study, regarding WHO standards, indicated an increase in the quality of life and there was a significant increase after the intervention in the quality of life in both groups (p less-than 0/05). Conclusion: The findings showed that not only education in both ways was helpful in the improvement of the quality of life, but the computer based education had an outstanding impact on it. Therefore, perseverance and promotion of the quality of life by means of continuous computer education for these patients are recommended.
The hidden library curriculum: children's electronic pathfinder analysis and information literacy skills

Collette Baldasare THE HIDDEN LIBRARY CURRICULUM: CHILDREN'S ELECTRONIC PATHFINDER ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS 2003/04 Dr. Marilyn Shontz Master of Arts in Public Librarianship The purpose of this survey investigation was to ascertain the degree of conformity of selected public library electronic pathfinder collections for children in the United States and Canada to assess format, components, and readability and whether the collections were effectively constructed to be used as starting points for further research. This research paper explains the relationship of instructional design models, information literacy skills, and the analysis of selected resources. An email questionnaire was mailed to ten libraries within the United States and Canada. The email questionnaire is a modified version of a survey sent to academic libraries by Grimes and Morris in 2001. The modifications were made to identify how public libraries and children's services develop and maintain electronic pathfinders for children. Analysis of content of twentyfour electronic pathfinders was accomplished by a researcher-designed rubric. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my classmates at Rowan University for being mentors, active participants and knowledgeable professionals that are leaders in their profession and whose insight and commitment are exemplary. I would like to acknowledge both Dr. Marilyn Shontz and Dr. Holly Willett for providing guidance, expertise, and a level of professionalism shared by the entire Rowan community and those who are committed to excellence in education. To those mentioned above, thank you for your time, direction, and commitment. I feel blessed to become an active member of the library establishment. I have extremely supportive friends and family that need to be acknowledged. My mother Margaret for inspiring me to believe in myself and for her role modeling approach to life: live, learn, laugh, educate. Brent and Angela, Lisa and David, Nadine and Colleen thank you for your lively debates and sheer genius; Michele Leimgruber, Brenda Bradbury, John Bartholomew and Bob Lane for years of emotional, intellectual dialog and entertainment. Mrs. Fields and Mrs. Fife from Seaview Elementary School in Linwood, New Jersey; Mr. Hicks and Mrs. King from Rosenwald Elementary in New Orleans, Louisiana; Mrs. Dale from Ocean Springs Junior High School English Department, Mississippi; Sue Connolly from Mainland Regional High School English Department, New Jersey; Mabel Smith Library staff from Douglass College, New Brunswick; Dr. Regina Oboler from Ursinus College Anthropology and Sociology Department, Pennsylvania; And finally, Dr. Tom Michael Whelan for introducing me to information and communication as a science.
Effect of Incentive Spirometry on Cardiac Autonomic Functions in Normal Healthy Subjects

Objective: Objective of the study was to examine the effects of Incentive Spirometry on cardiac autonomic functions in normal healthy subjects in 18-25 years age group. Material & Method: 30 subjects (n=15 in Study group and n=15 in Control group) were included in this study. The duration of study was 3 months. Primary outcome measures included cardiac autonomic function tests. Outcome measures were recorded before and 3 months after the study. Result: 3 months practice of Incentive Spirometry resulted in statistically significant change (p < 0.05) in following parameters - Basal heart rate, Immediate maximum heart rate, Steady state heart rate, Steady State heart rate (time in seconds) during heart rate response to Standing test; Minimum heart rate and Deep Breathing Difference (DBD) during heart rate response to Deep Breathing test. Conclusion: 3 months practice of Incentive Spirometry changes autonomic function response.
Frequency of nursing diagnoses in a surgical clinic

Objetivo : identificar a frequencia dos Diagnosticos de Enfermagem em pacientes de uma clinica cirurgica. Metodos : pesquisa transversal, realizada com 99 pacientes em pos-operatorio de cirurgia geral. Os dados foram coletados atraves de um questionario validado segundo os dominios da NANDA Internacional, incluindo exame fisico e laboratorial. Resultados : foram encontrados 17 diagnosticos de enfermagem, oito apresentaram frequencia maior que 50,0% (Risco de infeccao, Integridade tissular prejudicada, Risco de constipacao, Ansiedade, Risco de sangramento, Dor aguda, Recuperacao cirurgica retardada, Motilidade gastrointestinal disfuncional). Observou-se em todos os pacientes os Diagnosticos de Enfermagem de: Risco de infeccao, Integridade tissular prejudicada e risco de constipacao. Conclusao : a frequencia dos diagnosticos mais prevalentes encontra-se inseridos nos dominios seguranca/protecao e nutricao, o que determina a necessidade de redirecionar os cuidados de enfermagem, priorizando a clinica do paciente.