Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Pattern of Suicidal Methods Used in Minofiya, Gharbiya and Kafr Elshekh Governorates (2008-2012)

Suicide is an important health hazard worldwide. It is no longer a criminal offense in any developed country but continues to be so in many developing countries. We retrospectively analyzed the autopsy records of the Institute of Forensic Medicine during the five-year period between 2008 and 2012 to document the characteristics of fatalities resulting from suicide in Minofiya, Gharbiya and Kafr Elshekh governorates. In this study 55 suicidal cases (26 male, 29 female). Most of cases were between 20 and 50 years. Ingestion of insecticides (70.8%) was the most common pattern of suicidal method used among the cases followed by chemical poisoning (16.36%), hanging (9.9%), jumping from height (1.8%), and firearm (1.8%). A mild seasonal variation was found, however, the rate of suicidal death was influenced by warm temperatures.
The Interaction of the Stress Regulated Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Proteins, ESI2 and RAN1, and the Localization of Ipp-1 and Pr-1

The Early Salt-Stress Induced 2 protein, ESI2, from wheat (Triticum aestivum) was identified as an interacting protein with the GTP-binding protein RAN1. Localization of both ESI2, and RAN1, has been performed using fluorescent protein fusions, transiently expressed in Nicotiana belthamiana, and observed using confocal fluorescent microscopy. The proteins fused to independent fluorescent partners localized to separate cellular compartments, with RAN1 primarily localized to the nucleus. However, the interaction of the two proteins detected by bimolecular fluorescent complementation, was found to be localized to the tonoplast. This interaction suggests a potential mechanism for the role of ESI2 in the sequestration of RAN1 and the regulation of cell division in response to stress. Two additional proteins, expressed in wheat during stress response and shown previously, by Y2H assays to bind with ESI2, where also localized. To further explore the effects of RAN1 on cell division in plants, a homozygous mutant for the Arabidopsis Ran1 was identified and a change in root growth shortly after germination was noted.
Modeling of mobile information systems

Abstract Conceptual modeling languages are used for among other things sensemaking and analysis of information systems. In the field of mobile information systems, there is a lack of modeling notations that cover the specific components which are common in this domain. This thesis explores creating a conceptual modeling notation suited for modeling the main components of interest for mobile systems. Particularly the Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor networks have been covered in the notation.Conceptual modeling languages are used for among other things sensemaking and analysis of information systems. In the field of mobile information systems, there is a lack of modeling notations that cover the specific components which are common in this domain. This thesis explores creating a conceptual modeling notation suited for modeling the main components of interest for mobile systems. Particularly the Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor networks have been covered in the notation. The approach used in this thesis has been a theoretical review of existing modeling notations to use as a base notation, which were further extended with constructs specifically targeting the mobile domain. Testing was conducted on an actual case to evaluate and improve the relevancy and usefulness of the notation.The result is a notation that is capable of representing a variety of IoT and sensor-related objects while maintaining best practices for visual modeling notations. The notation could readily be extended in the future to support other types of systems as well. In practice it still needs to be further tested and applied to other real cases, in order to accurately determine the domain appropriateness of the notation as well as whether it is comprehensible and useful for organizational needs.
Acoustic match to electric pulse trains in single-sided deafness cochlear implant recipients

Ten cochlear implant users with single-sided deafness were asked to vary the parameters of an acoustic sound played to their normal-hearing ear, in order to match its perception with that of the electric sensation of two electrodes (e14 and e20). The experiment was divided into 3 consecutive conditions in which the parameters of the acoustic sound varied. The participants had to vary i) the frequency of a pure tone (Exp. 1), ii) the center frequency and the bandwidth of a filter applied to a harmonic complex sound (Exp. 2), and iii) the based frequency (Fb) and the inharmonicity factor of a complex sound (Exp. 3). The results were averaged across participants, and compared within conditions. The pitch sensation for e14 and e20 was significantly different (Exp. 1). In Exp. 2, only the center frequencies of the band-pass filters were significantly different, not the bandwidth. In Exp. 3, the average F0s were not significantly different; The inharmonicity factor was 1.7 for both electrodes. The results of this study suggest that the sound sensation of different electrodes is more linked to a difference in timbre (brightness) than to a difference in pitch, and that the sound is more similar to an inharmonic complex sound than to a pure tone or a white noise.
La modernité désenchantée : relire l'histoire du XIXe siècle français

Le desenchantement qui accompagne notre modernite nous rend plus attentifs a celui des hommes et des femmes qui, en plein XIXe siecle, doutaient des vertus du progres, des fantasmagories de la technique et de la toute-puissance du sujet rationnel – autant de grands recits devenus hegemoniques, mais dont l’epuisement recent a profondement renouvele le regard sur ce siecle. Depuis une trentaine d’annees, les historiens insistent sur les multiples possibles qui se sont entrouverts alors et qui portaient en eux les germes d’une emancipation qui ne s’est pas produite. Ils repensent en profondeur les chemins de l’industrialisation et les conflits qu’elle a engendres, ils restituent les mutations du temps et de l’espace percus, ils deconstruisent les illusions de la culture « democratique » et d’un « universalisme » exclusivement blanc et masculin, ils retracent aussi les formes plurielles de l’experience coloniale, entre violences extremes et accommodements… Ce sont tous ces deplacements historiographiques, et bien d’autres encore, dont cet ouvrage propose un magistral panorama, a la fois savant et vivant, ancre dans la chair du passe et soucieux de mieux faire prendre au lecteur la mesure de ce qui nous separe et nous rapproche de la societe de ce temps. Ce livre conserve du XIXe siecle son desir de recapituler – sans enfermer –, du XXe son optimisme mesure, du XXIe son inquietude reflexive.
Examining the learning fire detectors under real conditions of application

Theoretical analysis revealed that in order to create learning fire detectors, capable of adjusting to unknown conditions of application, it is expedient to consider the criterion of equality of probabilities of false detection and skipping a fire as a criterion of guaranteed fire detection. By using such detection criterion, it is possible to provide guaranteed fire detection under conditions of the absence of a priori information about statistics of the recorded data. The algorithms and structural circuits of the learning fire detectors were developed for the case of discrete and continuous data recording by sensors. Their distinguishing feature is the possibility of application under indeterminate conditions when there is no a priori information about the type of distribution laws of the recorded data, as well as their capability to adapt to previously unknown and changing application conditions and to provide guaranteed fire detection in this case. It was shown that the main limitation in the implementation of such algorithms is the need to use additional instructions from a trainer about the existence or the absence of a fire on the object. To overcome this limitation, it is proposed to apply the hypothesis about sufficient rarity of events related to a fire on the protected sites. This made it possible to use the registered information about the absence of fire as the instructions from a trainer. In this case, the resulting modified algorithm and the structural circuit of the proposed fire detector that matches it do not require instructions from a trainer and, in this sense, a detector becomes a self-learning fire detector. Results of examining the fire detectors, performed based on the example of real dynamics of the mean temperature of medium when alcohol is ignited and burned, demonstrated their high efficiency. In comparison with fire detectors that comply with the requirements of standard EN 54-5:2003, the examined self-learning fire detectors possess an essential gain in time (exceeding 170 times) of the guaranteed fire detection on the site under uncertain conditions. The ability of self-learning fire detectors to adapt to previously unknown conditions allows their application under non-stationary conditions in order to detect complex fires.
Development and Monetary Policy Transmission

The paper examines the effect of bank level characteristics and financial market development on the bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission in India using Arellano–Bond (1991) dynamic panel data model. A sample of 73 Commercial Banks for the period from 2005-2015 is used for the analysis. The results indicate that size, liquidity and capitalization are important bank characteristics which have a significant impact on monetary policy transmission. The study also finds that with the development of financial markets, the bank lending channel of transmission has become weaker.
Properties of Linguistic 2-tuple Judgement Matrix with Additive Consistency

Many scholars focus on linguistic 2-tuple to solve group decision making problem based on linguistic information because it can avoid information losing in the process of manipulating and computing linguistic information. However, there are few researches on the properties of linguistic 2-tuple judgment matrix with additive consistency till now. This paper studies the additive consistency of linguistic 2-tuple judgment matrix and puts forward several propositions about linguistic 2-tuple judgment matrix with additive consistency. These propositions can provide methods to judge additive consistency of linguistic 2-tuple judgment matrix and to build linguistic 2-tuple judgment matrix with additive consistency.
Consequences of Chronic Stress-Related Functioning of Soldiers Participating in Missions

All soldiers taking part in military action abroad are exposed to a number of negative consequences connected with experiencing combat stress. Surviving the war and returning home where the family awaits is a great success. Unfortunately, the sad truth is that soldiers who continuously dealt with death and damage, after coming back home cannot find themselves in a different reality. The consequences of participating in a mission will be present in many areas of life. Functioning of the soldiers who participated in the mission in chronic stress causes a number of unavoidable negative consequences. All the accommodative processes can be examined both from a biological and social point of view. What is more, their schematic course can be described on a timeline. The most important is a quick diagnosis and the implementation of an adequate medical treatment. Social support is also invaluable. Otherwise, chronic stress may contribute to many diseases. The aim of the article is to analyze consequences of chronic stress-related functioning of soldiers participating in missions.
POTENTIALITY OF DIVERSE ORGANIC INPUTS WITH LOW CHEMICAL FERTILIZER ON MICROBIAL BIOMASS CARBON, SOIL ENZYMES AND CROP YIELD IN PADDY SOIL

Field trials were conducted on rice during 2008–09 and 2009–10 to realize the potentiality of diverse organic inputs on soil biological properties and crop yield under reduced chemical fertilizer. Application of diverse organic inputs significantly improved the microbial biomass carbon (MBC), organic carbon (OC), dehydrogenase (DH) activity and fluorescein di-acetate (FDA) hydrolase in paddy soil. Among the organic inputs, dual culture of Azolla caroliniana with 50% of recommended N P and K fertilizer exhibited clear increase in MBC (220.46 μg./g.), OC (11.43g./kg.), DH (294.98μg.TPF/g./24hrs.) activity and FDA (10.52μg. fluorescein/g./hrs.) hydrolase. Conversely, the rock phosphate carrying enriched compost stimulated the higher level of (366.12 μg. p-nitrophenol/g./hrs.) phosphomonoesterase(PMEase) activity. MBC showed significant correlation with soil OC (r=0.883**), DH (r=0.922**) activity and FDA (r=0.675**) hydrolase except PMEase activity. Similarly, OC also displayed strong correlation with DH (r=0.836**) activity and FDA (r=0.842**) hydrolase but poorly with PMEase (0.269*) activity. Of the six organic inputs, dual culture of A. caroliniana demonstrated maximum rice yield (4.18t./ha.) followed by insitu application of Sesbania rostrata (4.08t./ha.) under reduced chemical fertilizers and the yields were comparable with recommended chemical fertilizer (3.91t./ha.).
The forming of magnesium alloy forgings for aircraft and automotive applications

The paper presents the theoretical and technological aspects of forming magnesium alloy parts for aircraft and automotive applications. The main applications of magnesium alloys in the aircraft and automotive industries are discussed. In addition, the forging technology for magnesium alloys is generally described, with a particular emphasis on wrought alloys. A brief outline of the state of the art in the forging of magnesium alloys is given based on a survey of the specialist literature and the results of previous research by the authors.
Research on Client-side Defense Techniques of Cross-Site Scripting Attack

The Cross-site scripting (XSS) is among the most serious and common threat in Web application today. The main purpose of XSS is to steal the user’s sensitive information, as its behavior is to send user’s sensitive information to a third party without the user’s authorization,we can get the XSS attack detection results by analyzing the situation of user’s accessing sensitive information in current page. The detection technique presented in this paper adopts the idea of protecting user information in client-side of the Web browser. By analyzing its JavaScript engine, we extend its handle process in each phase. Our approach employs dynamic analysis techniques in general, and an auxiliary static analysis technique when necessary to analyze the situation of sensitive information in current page. By handling and judging the analysis result, we can prevent the suspicious XSS attack. If sensitive information is about to transferred to a third party, the user can decide id this should be permitted or not. The result of our experiment has demonstrated that the behavior-based XSS detection technique proposed in this paper is feasible in practice model.
Random scenario generation for a multiple target tracking environment evaluation

The paper presents a simulation study on the generation of a random scenario for the performance of track splitting algorithm on a digital signal processor. Much of the previous work [1] was done on specific (deterministic) scenarios. One of the reasons for considering the specific scenarios, which were normally crossing targets, was to test the efficiency of the track splitting algorithm for different situations. However this approach only gives a measure of performance for a specific, possibly unrealistic, scenario and it was felt appropriate to develop procedures that would enable a more general performance assessment. Therefore, a random target motion scenario is adopted. Its implementation in particular for testing the track splitting algorithm using Kalman filters is used and a couple of tracking performance parameters are computed to investigate such random scenarios.
A taxonomic framework for formulating strategies in green supply chain management

This paper addresses the increasingly important question of formulating appropriate strategies for green supply chain management. Due to increasing attention to green strategies and their impact on the natural environment, the development of a taxonomic framework for selecting appropriate strategies is imperative. In this study, we develop a taxonomic framework for formulating strategies for green supply chains based on characteristic green supply chain dimensions. The practical implication of this work is that the choice of green supply chain strategy impacts environmental and operations performance. The framework developed can be used as a tool for developing green supply chain management strategies, providing sound managerial insights.
Assessing land use and land cover change using participatory geographical information system (PGIS) approach in Nguruman Sub-catchment, Kajiado north Sub county, Kenya

Approaches that bridge the technology and knowledge gaps between policy makers and local communities towards natural resource management are required. This study employed participatory Geographical Information System (PGIS) to assess and identify drivers of land use and land cover changes in Nguruman Sub-catchment. Data were collected following a focus group discussion (FGDs) during which a resource mapping exercise was also carried out. FDGs consisting of 12 members were used to establish changes that had taken place between 1994 and 2004, and between 2004 and 2014. The ten year interval was purposively chosen in order to cater for temporal sensitivity in resource changes by local communities. The participants listed the land use in their respective villages for the years 1994, 2004 and 2014. The land uses listed included forestland, irrigated and rainfed cropland, woodlands and water bodies. This was later presented graphically on manila papers for the respective years to showcase land use and land cover changes as perceived by the local communities. Using a digital camera, photographs of these maps were then taken. Features that acted as boundaries and were also found within the areas drawn were mapped using Global Positioning System (GPS). These features were used for geo-referencing of the mental maps in order to analyze natural resource changes as perceived by the local communities. Results from the PGIS were further transferred and analyzed by the GIS in order to determine the extent and magnitude of changes, based on the local knowledge. Results indicate that local communities have knowledge about the causes and consequences of land use and land cover changes occurring in their areas. Significant (p < 0.05) changes were observed in irrigated cropland areas. The study provides an effective basis to describe and explain the patterns of land use and land cover change including their root causes and consequences based on the community perspective. PGIS is a suitable tool to involve local communities in planning, evaluating, monitoring and managing their own natural resources. Key words: Land use, community, PGIS, natural resources, Nguruman.
Compact Multiband Slot Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Operations

A novel compact triple-band slot antenna is proposed for WLAN/WiMAX applications. With the use of three L-shaped slots and an open-ended slot on the ground plane, three resonant modes centered at 2.4/3.5/5.8 GHz are excited. These modes cover the standards of 3.5 GHz WiMAX and 2.4/5.8 GHz WLAN, three useful frequency bands for present wireless communication systems. The proposed antenna fed by L-shaped microstrip line has a small overall dimension of mm2. The numerical and experimental results show that acceptable radiation characteristic is obtained over the operating bands.
Induced prismatic effects due to poorly fitting spectacle frames

To provide patients with the best vision possible practitioners undertake comprehensive visual examinations and optical dispensing procedures. Ensuring proper frame alignment is an important part of the spectacle dispensing process. Ideally, for maximum optical benefit, patients should look through the optical centers of their lenses. Rays entering a lens at any point other than the optical center will be deviated as long as the lens has power, thus inducing prismatic effects. These prismatic effects may lead to visual complaints such as asthenopia,blurry vision and headaches. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of induced prismatic effects due to poorly fitting spectacle frames. A sample of 100 spectacle wearing subjects was selected as participants. Questionnaires were completed and any symptoms experienced recorded. The habitual spectacle position in the primary position of gaze was noted, pupil and optical centers marked and where relevant, induced prism was calculated. Data was analysed using the ANOVA Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. On initial observation of frame position, about45% of subjects were wearing their spectacles incorrectly. A comparison of the marked pupil centers in primary gaze and optical centers revealed that 100% of participants were found to not be looking through the optical centers of their lenses. Fifty one percent were within horizontal and 3.12% within vertical ANSI tolerances. Symp- toms were reported by 50% of subjects experiencing base-out, 0% base-in and 47% vertical induced prismatic effects. However, no correlation existed between those subjects experiencing induced prism and symptoms reported. Prism adaptation may account for some participants being asymptomatic. Sixty three percent of subjects were not aware of the importance of properly fitted spectacle frames. Proper optical dispensing with associated patient education is necessary to achieve optimal optical benefits of spectacles and careful attention should be given to this aspect by practitioners. It is recommended that patients return periodically to their optometrists to have the frame alignment assessed and the fit modified if necessary. (S Afr Optom 2011 70(4) 168-174)
Do culverts impact the movements of the endangered white-clawed crayfish?

Culverts can impact the migration and dispersal of aquatic animals and result in population fragmentation, increasing the risk of local extinction for endangered species such as the white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes . This study used radio telemetry and passive integrated transponder (PIT) telemetry to determine whether existing and experimental covered culverts affect the upstream and downstream movements of adult white-clawed crayfish. Daily crayfish movement rates did not differ significantly between an unlit 363-m long culvert and open stream channel sections. Crayfish moved into dark, covered sections volitionally. However, limited upstream movement occurred at sudden transitions of bed height or smooth-concrete box culvert sections with fast flow, suggesting partial barrier effects. In the 20-m long experimental in-stream culvert, also dark, but with natural stream bed, 70% of radio-tagged crayfish released downstream entered the culvert, as did 60% of those released upstream. Overall 35% passed through, with similar numbers in each direction. We conclude that dark culverts up to several hundred metres do not inhibit dispersal of white-clawed crayfish, provided stream slope, bed type and water velocity are amenable for movement and refuge. Care is required to ensure that culverts are bioengineered to ensure that average water velocity is sufficiently low and local hydraulic variation high, the bed and/or sidewalls contain refuge structures, and there are no cross-channel steps in bed level. Smooth-bedded box culverts are unlikely to be suitable for white-clawed crayfish.