Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Heat Treatment on Rheological Properties of Bambangan (Mangifera pajang kosterm) Fruit Juice

Bambangan (Mangifera pajang Kosterm) is an indigenous fruit that can be found in Borneo Island including Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), Kalimantan (Indonesia), and Brunei. Besides being freshly eaten, the pulp of bambangan fruit can be processed for juice production to expand its market potential. During the processing of fruit juice, the application of heat treatment such as pasteurization and sterilization might influence their rheological behavior. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the effect of heat treatment on the rheological properties of bambangan fruit juice (BFJ). The freshly squeezed BFJ was subjected to different heat treatment conditions; sterilization (121°C, 3 minutes), mild temperature long time (MTLT) pasteurization (65°C, 15 minutes), and high temperature short time (HTST) pasteurization (90°C, 1 minute). Rheological analysis of the heat-treated BFJ was performed using a rheometer at a shear rate ranging from 1 to 250 s-1 and a temperature between 5 °C to 70 °C. Pasteurization at 90 °C for 1 minute (HTST) was found to be the most suitable heat treatment for the BFJ. At this condition, the BFJ exhibited a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid behavior (n < 1), fitted well with the Herschel-Bulkey model. The value of parameters obtained from Herschel-Bulkley equation for HTST treatment of bambangan juice were n= 0.83, k= 0.32 and yield stress= 3.96. The viscosity values of HTST bambangan juice at the temperature of 5, 20, 40 and 70 °C were 3.53, 2.33, 1.53 and 1.76 Pa.s respectively. This rheological information is of fundamental importance in optimizing equipment design, process control, and sensory evaluation.
Impact of forgiveness on depression in young adults

Depression has the highest burden as it is the leading cause of disability worldwide in terms of the total number of years lost due to disability. Forgiveness is a character strength and the present study explores if there is a relationship between forgiveness and depression. For this purpose, 81 (38 males and 43 females) adults between the ages of 20-40 years were studied, of these 81 participants, 51 individuals did not have depression, 26 individuals were non clinically depressed, and 4 individuals were clinically depressed. The participants under study were found to be from various parts of the country, more specifically, the sample was taken from Delhi and NCR region; Jaipur, Rajasthan; Bangalore, Karnataka. Participants who were clinically depressed patients were taken from Sapandana Nursing Home, Bangalore. The researcher used Heartland’s Dispositional Forgiveness Scale and Beck’s Depression Inventory -II (BDI-II) to assess the level of forgiveness and the severity of depression among the participants, respectively. The findings of the present study revealed that Forgiveness and Depression have a negatively significant correlation. There are gender differences in the level of Forgiveness, men are likely to be more forgiving of themselves and situations than women. In regard to gender differences seen in Depression, women more likely to be Depressed than men. In terms of group comparison, there was a significant difference in the level of Forgiveness among individuals with no Depression and Individuals with Depression. However, no significant difference was obtained in the level of Forgiveness between individuals with Clinical and Non-Clinical Depression.
Efek Madu Trigona Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Atorvastatin

Trigona honey is produced by the Trigona sp. bee with a high phenolic content which have antioxidant activity. Furthermore t he prolonged use and high doses of atorvastatin causes nephrotoxicity side effects. This research aims to determine the effect of trigone honey on the histopathological image of the kidneys of white rat (Rattus norvegicus) induced by atorvastatin at 20 mg / Kg BW for 3 weeks and 40 mg / Kg BW for 2 weeks. Twenty one rats were divided into 7 groups, and each group received different treatment for 5 weeks. The normal control received 0.5% NaCMC, the negative control received atorvastatin, the positive control received CoQ10 at 100 mg / kgBW orally for 2 hours before atorvastatin induction, the honey control received honey at 4.5 mL / kgBW, treatment 1 group was given honey at 1.5 mL / kgB W 2 hours before atorvastatin induction, treatment 2 group was given honey at 3 mL / kgB W 2 hours before atorvastatin induction, and treatment 3 group was given honey at 4.5 mL / kgB W 2 hours before atorvastatin induction. After 5 weeks, surgery was carried out and then observed the histopathological image of the rats' kidneys. The results, based on the evaluation of the tubular and glomerular cell score, showed that the administration of honey trigon at a dose of 4.5 ml / kg light weight protects against kidney damage by the induction of atorvastatin. Keywords : Statins, Histopathology, Kidney, Trigona Honey Madu Trigona merupakan madu yang dihasilkan oleh lebah Trigona sp. yang dilaporkan memiliki kandungan fenolik tinggi sehingga memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Penggunaan atorvastatin dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan dosis tinggi dapat menimbulkan efek samping nefrotoksisitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek madu trigona terhadap gambaran histopatologi ginjal tikus putih ( Rattus norvegicus ) yang diinduksi atorvastatin 20 mg/Kg BB selama 3 minggu dan 40 mg/Kg BB selama 2 minggu. Dua puluh satu ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok. Masing-masing kelompok mendapatkan perlakuan berbeda selama 5 minggu. Kontrol normal diberikan NaCMC 0,5%, kontrol negatif diberikan atorvastatin, kontrol positif diberikan CoQ10 100 mg/kgBB secara oral 2 jam sebelum induksi atorvastatin, kontrol madu diberikan madu 4,5 mL/kgBB, kelompok perlakuan 1 diberikan madu 1,5 mL/kgBB 2 jam sebelum induksi atorvastatin, kelompok perlakuan 2 diberikan madu 3 mL/kgBB 2 jam sebelum induksi atorvastatin, dan kelompok perlakuan 3 diberikan madu 4,5 mL/kgBB 2 jam sebelum induksi atorvastatin. Setelah pemberian selama 5 minggu, dilakukan pembedahan kemudian dilakukan pengamatan gambaran histopatologi ginjal tikus. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilaian skor sel tubulus dan sel glomerulus menunjukkan bahwa pemberian madu trigona pada dosis 4,5 mL/kgBB memberikan perlindungan terhadap kerusakan ginjal yang disebabkan oleh induksi atorvastatin. Kata Kunci : Statin, Histopatologi, Ginjal, Madu Trigona
Impact of Motivation on Teachers’ Productivity in Public Secondary Schools in Zaria Local Government, Kaduna State

The study explored the impact of motivation on teachers’ productivity in public secondary schools in Zaria Local Government in Kaduna State . The objective were transcribed into two research questions and two hypotheses respectively. The study employed the use of survey research design. The target population of the study was made up of 46 principals, 1183 teachers and 12 education officials from Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State. A sample size of 9 principals, 237 teachers and 2 education officials totalling 248 respondents were used in the study. The study sample size represented 20% of the entire population drawn using a random sampling technique. The instrument titled “ motivation and teachers’ productivity questionnaire (MTPQ)” was used for data collection in the study. The instrument was pilot tested and reliability coefficient of 0.84 was obtained. The data collected in the study were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency, mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study showed that regular payment of salary results in high teachers’ productivity in public secondary schools in Zaria Local Government in Kaduna State ; and Sponsorship to undertake in-service training improve teachers’ productivity in public secondary schools in Zaria Local Government in Kaduna State. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that Kaduna State Government should always try as much as possible to pay teachers’ salaries promptly and regularly. There should be regular training of teachers through workshops and refresher courses to motivate them for higher productivity.
Semiconductor Nanowire Fabrication by Bottom-Up and Top-Down Paradigms

Semiconductor nanowires have been the subject of intensive research investment over the past few decades. Their physical properties afford them applications in a vast network of active microelectronic research fields, including logic device scaling in very large scale integrated circuits, sensor devices, and energy harvesting. A range of routes to semiconductor nanowire production have opened up as a result of advances in nanowire fabrication techniques over the last number of decades. These nanowire fabrication routes can usually be categorized into one of two paradigms, bottom-up or top-down. Microelectronic systems typically rely on integrated device platforms, where each device and component thereof can be individually addressed. This requirement for precise addressability places significant demands on the mode of fabrication, specifically with regard to device definition, placement and density, which have typically been strengths of top-down fabrication processes. However, in recent years, advances i.
Robotic Exoskeleton: A Compact, Portable, and Constructing Using 3D Printer Technique for Wrist-Forearm Rehabilitation

Regaining the activities of daily living after stroke and spinal cord injury requires repetitive and intensive tasks, meaning that rehabilitation therapy should be treated with a long duration. Thus, the need for rehabilitation devices based home is of most importance to increase the rehabilitation process and provide more comfortability for patients. This paper focuses on implementing and construction of a three degree of freedom (DOF) (flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, and pronation/supination), low cost, lightweight, and portable robotic exoskeleton for wrist-forearm rehabilitation. SolidWorks software program and 3D printer technology are used to model and construct the proposed robotic exoskeleton structure. In addition, the anthropometric parameters of the normal human lower arm are considered for this exoskeleton to provide a range of motion (ROM) and velocity for the links, joints, which matches with the anatomical structure of human and also to avoid the excesses motions over the normal range. The exoskeleton is constructed by a 3D printer utilizing polylactic acid (PLA) plastic material. The proposed implementing structure of the robotic exoskeleton shows comfortable, lightweight, simple and economic as well.
Agenda Setting Media untuk Penguatan Kesadaran dan Kepedulian Lingkungan Hidup di Kalangan Remaja Di Eks Karesidenan Banyumas

Today's society has close links with the media. An important function of the media that will never ende by time is the function of the media setting agenda. Agenda Setting Theory is a theory that states the ability of mass media to transfer elements of awareness and information elements into the public agenda by directing people's awareness and attention to issues that are considered important by the media. Lately, there have been many global problems that have come to the attention of the public at large about waste, pollution, climate change, global warming, and so on. In this case, the researcher seeks to identify media opportunities in an effort to raise environmental issues that have an impact on strengthening environmental awareness and awareness of adolescents in the former residency of Banyumas. This study uses a qualitative design, with a pragmatic approach. This approach does not have a certain theoretical orientation, but rather an attempt to answer a concrete problem in human life (Patton, 2002). This approach becomes relevant, especially to produce a model of utilizing social media for resource development, in this case human resources, namely youth and natural resources, namely the tourism potential of Serayu. Data mining was carried out through in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), observation and focus group discussions (FGD). Observations made were by trying to dig up data from existing media reports both online and offline. While in-depth interviews and FGDs were chosen to explore the practice of using social media in citizen journalism, by selecting informants purposively, namely adolescents who are active in using both online and conventional media. The long-term goal of this research is expected to be the first step to making a comprehensive study to find out the complete conditions of environmental awareness and awareness among adolescents in the Ex Residence of Banyumas District. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used as input for the media in order to build awareness and concern for the environment for the audience, especially teenagers. From the results of research conducted showed that most teenagers in the ex-Banyumas Residency have environmental awareness that comes from the media they use. The media used here is social media in accordance with the platforms commonly used by teenagers today. However, the condition of this awareness immediately disappears when social media aggressively raises other problems which are considered warmer in the media to be published. It can be concluded that the environmental issues scheduled by social media have the potential to foster environmental awareness and awareness among adolescents.
A política de drogas na mídia: agentes e argumentos presentes no jornal ZERO HORA de 2003 a 2016

Com a ascensao do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) ao governo federal, em 2003, era esperado uma ampliacao de oportunidades politicas para atores e propostas voltados a alteracao da logica proibicionista predominante na politica de drogas brasileira. Tal alteracao, no entanto, nao ocorreu. Neste sentido, o artigo busca contribuir com a discussao sobre os motivos da nao alteracao da logica proibicionista identificando os principais agentes que fizeram o debate sobre a Politica de Drogas na midia; verificando quais foram os argumentos mais mobilizados para defenderem suas posicoes; e, por fim, identificando se a midia deu ou nao mais espaco para o movimento proibicionista. Para realizar a pesquisa, foram coletados no acervo do Jornal Zero Hora, todas as reportagens sobre a tematica das drogas, no periodo de 2003 a 2016. Esses arquivos foram lidos e categorizados com o auxilio do software de analise qualitativa de dados NVivo. O estudo mostra que teve um aumento do interesse sobre a tematica ao longo dos anos; que a insercao de agentes como o ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso abriu portas para o aumento da presenca da coalizao antiproibicionista na midia; que houve uma mudanca no discurso da coalizao proibicionista apos 2011, quando ela comecou a usar argumento da saude publica para justificar a necessidade do proibicionismo. Palavras-Chave: Movimentos Sociais; Antiproibicionismo; Proibicionismo; Politica de Drogas; Midia.
A Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm for the Weighted Set-Covering Problem

: The need to make good use of resources has allowed metaheuristics to become a tool to achieve this goal. There are a number of complex problems to solve, among which is the Set-Covering Problem, which is a representation of a type of combinatorial optimization problem, which has been applied to several real industrial problems. We use a binary version of the optimization algorithm based on teaching and learning to solve the problem, incorporating various binarization schemes, in order to solve the binary problem. In this paper, several binarization techniques are implemented in the teaching/learning based optimization algorithm, which presents only the minimum parameters to be configured such as the population and number of iterations to be evaluated. The performance of metaheuristic was evaluated through 65 benchmark instances. The results obtained are promising compared to those found in the literature.
Chlorine transfer from chloramine to amines in aqueous medium. 1. Reaction between chloramine and methylamine

The kinetics and the equilibrium constant for the chlorine-transfer reaction from chloramine to monomethylamine are determined in aqueous solution. The reaction is investigated by spectrophotometry in NH 3 /NH 4 Cl and NaOH/NaHCO 3 buffer solutions from pH 8 to 13. The reaction is first order in total amine and chloramine. At 25˚C, under the considered experimental conditions, the rate constant is shown to depend on the nature and concentration of the buffer
Enzootische Bronchopneumonie im Kälberbestand – Ansätze zur Problemlösung

Die enzootische Bronchopneumonie ist in der Kälberaufzucht wie in der Kälbermast ein stets aktuelles Thema. Die bei vielen Landwirten üblichen Bezeichnungen „Kälbergrippe“ oder „Rindergrippe“ sind dabei irreführend: Einerseits sind Influenzaviren nicht beteiligt, andererseits suggeriert der Ausdruck, dass es sich lediglich um einen harmlosen Infekt der oberen Atemwege handelt. Doch eine Pneumonie ist als akute oder chronische Entzündung des Lungenparenchyms eine schwere und poten-
Valuing landscape: a contingent valuation approach

Abstract Landscapes can change over time as a consequence of economic demands and technological innovation in agriculture. This study assesses the preferences for and the value of different landscapes which could arise in the future in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The landscapes assessed comprised images of a range of possible future agricultural landscapes: today's landscape; abandoned; semi-intensive agricultural; intensive agricultural; planned; conserved; sporting; and wild landscapes. A majority of both visitors to and residents of the Dales preferred today's landscapes, although the conserved landscape was also valued highly. A comparison of the costs of maintaining each landscape with their respective benefits indicates that more public expenditure should be devoted to protecting and enhancing environmental attributes such as dry stone walls and stone barns, wild flowers and hay meadows, and small broadleaved woodlands. Methodological tests on the contingent valuation technique underpinning this study suggests that the results are reliable and robust.
Simplification of RNN and Its Performance Evaluation in Machine Translation

In this paper, we study on simpliﬁcation of RNN and propose new structures which enable faster learning to improve the performance while reducing the number of learning parameters. We construct 4 types of RNNs with new gated structures and call these new RNNs “SGR (Simple Gated RNN)”. SGR have two or one gate and weight or no weight for input. Comparison studies are performed to verify the eﬀectiveness of our proposal. As a result of machine translation in relatively small corpus, compared with LSTM and GRU, our proposed SGR can realize higher scores than LSTM and GRU. Furthermore, SGR can realize faster learning approximately 1.7 times than GRU. However, with the increase of learning layers and weights for input, the learning scores of SGR seems not increase as much as we expected, which should be studied in our future work. It is necessary to analyze in more detail a performance in larger dataset and a performance diﬀerence due to multi-layering, weight for input and the number of gates.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility and Coprorate Identity Management on Image and Performance: The Case of City Hotels in Klang Valley, Malaysia

CSR can be seen as both an investment and marketing strategy for an organization. Connecting with today’s customer is harder than ever. CSR can help boost an organizations’ image and perception whilst relatively increasing brand image and recognition. The purpose of this research is to illustrate the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its effect on hotels in Malaysia. This study explored the relationship between Corporate Identity Management comprises of Mission & Value Dissemination (MVD), Consistent Image Implementation (CII), Visual Identity Implementation (VII), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Image Attractiveness (CIA). The study also investigated the role of the CSR integration in the linkage between CIM and Corporate Image Attractiveness. From an analysis of usable data from 80 city hotels, this study found that Mission & Value Dissemination (MVD) and Corporate Social Responsibility influenced directly the Corporate Image of Hotels. The integration of the CSR did not seem to moderate the influence of MVD, CII, VII on hotels’ Corporate Image Attractiveness (CIA). The study findings showed that CIA has a direct influence on Corporate Performance (CP). The profiles of hotels located in Klang Valley, Malaysia constructed using characteristics in terms of its size, age in operations, hotel class, no. of employees, percentage employees experienced in marketing, estimated no. of customers in a month and active marketing/ business plan, which can be used for the future research. The output of the research is used in developing the framework of recommendations for CSR implementation and its usefulness.
Real design practice, real design computation

The business model of architecture has been accused of being technologically deficient. Through case studies, this paper investigates alternatives to the status quo of computation in architecture, with a focus on design-oriented service providers. It first examines the discourse on computation within the field, then describes the experiments of a relevant design firm before discussing implications for the wider industry. In the process, the paper articulates the gap between theoretical computing applications and the realities of the architecture business. It addresses difficult technological adaptations within the industry with concrete use cases of integrated computing expertise, highlighting opportunities, benefits, and, more importantly, the need for a computational workforce.
Oil Storages and Main Oil Pipelines Pumps Database Development

The object of research is a data model that characterizes the pumping units of main oil pipelines. The paper considers the creation of pumps database and their characteristics as a component of software systems designed to search for sources of energy saving in pipeline transportation of oil and oil products. <br><br>An overview of existing programs for calculating the joint operation of an oil pumping station and a pipeline is given. It is shown that most programs are inaccessible for analyzing the applied data storage technologies, or involve manual input of entry data without using databases. Comparative analysis of spreadsheets and relational databases is performed. It is shown that relational databases better meet the requirements of data convenience, availability, scalability, and performance. A physical model of a relational database is presented. The parent and child entities have been established, which make it possible to fully reflect all information about the pumping unit, namely:<br><br>– coefficients of hydraulic characteristics depending on the diameter of the impeller rotor;<br><br>– characteristics depending only on the pump make;<br><br>– classification of the pump by design or purpose. Relationship types and referential integrity rules are defined between entities when deleting or updating data. For data management, the SQLite system is proposed, which provides data manipulation in the SQL query language and does not require the development of additional software. The analysis of possible ways of organizing multilingualism using a database is carried out. The text of the SQL query is proposed, which allows to select the pump with its characteristics by the pump make and impeller diameter. A database structure is proposed that allows storing information about equipment for oil pipelines for various purposes, which makes it possible for automated calculations of complex technological processes. The pumping unit database is an open source project that is posted on the public web service GitHub.