Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Programs for Peoples with Disabilities: Literature Review

Disability is a phenomenon which is characterized by difficulties in adapting to social life and meeting the needs of daily life because of the loss, by birth or later for any reason, of physical, mental, spiritual, sensory and social skills at various grades and it needs support services such as prevention, care, rehabilitation and counseling [1]. Prenatal, at birth and postnatal causes play a role in the occurrence of disability. It is classified in seven groups as mental, physical, sight, hearing, language and speech, disability due to persistent diseases, and spiritual emotional disability [2]. According to World Health Organization (WHO) 2011 disability data, the rate of disability is accepted as 10% for developed countries and 15.6% for developing countries and it is estimated that 750 million to 1 billion people are disabled worldwide [3]. Disability rates have reached significant numbers all over the world and have recently been a serious issue to raise awareness on. In disabled people; the risk of biological disposition, unsuccessful experiences in social life, stigma perception and the occurrence of the psychiatric problems that are based upon stress effects originating from the individuals in family or in the environment are five times higher than the other individuals in the society [4]. Therefore, besides treatment programs rehabilitation programs that enable psychiatric strengthening are needed to reintegrate disabled people into society and to enable them live their lives on their own or with minimum support. Psychiatric rehabilitation is a comprehensive, coordinated and long-term treatment that is practiced to meet the mental and social needs of individuals with persistent symptoms and functional impairment [5]. In disabled individuals who are treated as private/different groups; this process progresses according to different and group specific needs because they have different problems than usual patients [4,5]. With this mini-literature compilation, it is aimed to review the “psychiatric rehabilitation programs” for disabled people which are a special group.
Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (Ogilvie’s Syndrome): A Case Report

Ogilvie’s syndrome (OS), which is also defined as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, is massive colonic dilatation in the absence of other causes, such as mechanical obstruction or toxic megacolon. Although the actual incidence is unknown, it is more common in patients with comorbid conditions. The exact pathogenesis has not been understood, yet; however, autonomic regulation alterations in the motor function have been implicated. Multiple metabolic, traumatic, and pharmacological factors play a predisposing role. Colonic necrosis and perforation are the most severe complications. The presence of comorbidities, ischemia-perforation status, and appropriate evaluation and early diagnosis are the major prognostic factors. In the differential diagnosis, this condition must be differentiated from mechanical bowel obstruction, toxic megacolon, and C. difficile infection. Herein, we report a patient who underwent surgery with the diagnosis of acute abdomen and was found to have OS during exploration and was successfully treated with decompression without fecal diversion.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRIPLE-DOSE ALBENDAZOLE IN COMPARISON WITH MEBENDAZOLE FOR THE TREATMENT OF TRICHURIASIS IN CHILDREN

Objective: Trichuriasis is difficult to treat with single-dose anthelmintic. Although a higher cure rate (CR) can be achieved by treatment with triple-dose albendazole and mebendazole, the results of studies are inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of triple-dose albendazole and mebendazole in treating trichuriasis. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in a primary school in the Pandeglang District, Banten Province, Indonesia in July–August, 2018; 382 children were recruited. Stools were collected and examined microscopically using the Kato–Katz method to identify Trichuriasis eggs. Children positive for Trichuris trichiura were randomized and divided into two groups. One was given a triple dose of 400 mg albendazole and the other a triple dose of 500 mg mebendazole. On day 14 after treatment, stools were reexamined to calculate CR and the egg reduction rate (ERR). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infection was 42%, and that of trichuriasis and ascariasis was 25.1% and 29.8%. There was a significant difference (Wilcoxon test, P<0.01) in the intensity of infection before and after intervention. Both groups showed high values of CR (mebendazole: 95.2%, albendazole: 85.4%; Fisher’s exact test, P = 0.125) and ERR (mebendazole: 99%, albendazole: 96%; Mann–Whitney test, P = 0.110). There was no significant difference in CR and ERR between the two groups. Conclusion: Triple-dose albendazole was as effective as triple-dose mebendazole in treating trichuriasis.
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT METHODOLOGIES USED IN MOBILE ROBOT NAVIGATION

: Robot navigation is a fundamental problem in robotics. Navigation associated to mobile robot is the problem of finding a feasible path form one configuration to another by avoiding the obstacles along its path. Various approaches have been developed to cope with this problem and still researchers are keen to develop the new techniques which would make the process smoother and faster. Selection of the suitable method depends on the application and the working environment as not even a single approach guarantees for the optimal result in any kind of workspace. Therefore the choice of approach has become a demanding task. Combination of different approaches also used in order to make the local as well as global navigation system more effective. This paper provides an overview on different methodologies used for the successful navigation of mobile robot in last few decades. The paper focuses on the reactive navigation techniques based on as Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic, Neuro-Fuzzy, Fuzzy-Neuro, Genetic Algorithm, and biologically inspired techniques like Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm, and Bacteria Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA) and Bees Algorithm (BA).
CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES

Quality of mobile value added services and have a further discussion of the relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, Loyalty and post-purchase intention. Multiple regression analysis is used to analyze the data collected from college and graduate students of Prakasam Dist. Andhra Pradesh. The outcome of this research shows an insight into the impact of service quality on outcome variables viz. perceived value, customer satisfaction, post purchase intension and loyalty.
Structural, Transport and magnetic Properties of Ca2Zn2Fe12O22Hexagonal Y-Ferrites

Calcium hexagonal ferrites doped Ca2Zn2Fe12O22 was prepared by solid state diffusion technique. The structural properties of this polycrystalline sample were studied using powder X-ray diffraction method. The XRD pattern showed a single phase of the Y type hexagonal ferrite with lattice parameters a=5.93 Å and c=41.32 Å. The two electrode method was used to study the DC Resistivity of the ferrite between the temperatures from 300 K to 800 K. The resistivity result showed the behaviour of samples as semiconductor. Variation in molar susceptibility of the hexagonal ferrite between temperatures 300 K to 800 K was studied by Gouy’s balance method. This showed the ferrimagnetic behaviour of the sample at room temperature. Its Curie Temperature was found to be 400 K and Curie molar constant was 52.5
Immunohistochemical comparison of cyclin D1 expression in amelobelastoma, odontogenic keratocyst and radicular cyst

Objective:The present study was undertaken to compare expression ofcyclin D1 in the epithelial part of odontogenickeratocysts, radicular cysts and ameloblastomas. Material and Method: In this observational and cross-sectional study, immunohistochemical staining of cyclin D1 on formalinfixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections of odontogenickeratocysts (n=14), radicular cysts (n=14) and amelobelastoma (n=14) was performed by standard EnVision method. Then, slides were studied to evaluate the following parameters in epithelial part of lesions: expression, expression pattern, staining intensity and localization of expression and clinicopathological parameters : gender, mean age and site of the lesion. Results: The data analysis showed statistically significant difference in cyclin D1 expression in studied groups (p<0.05). Assessment of staining localization and staining pattern showed basal andparabasal localization and more cases of diffuse pat tern in odontogenickeratocysts, but difference was not statistically significant among groups respectively (p=0.393, 0.465). Considering staining intensity, cyclin D1 positive cells in odontogenickeratocysts showedmost cases of strong intensity, different from radicular cysts and Amelobelastoma. The difference was statistically significant (p=0.002). Conclusion: these findings could support the theory about neoplastic origin of odontogenickeratocysts, but results may support that, these lesions are developmental cysts with neoplastic properties because of the high intrinsic growth potential.
AN EFFICIENT CONTENT BASED DATA CLUSTERING AND PREPROCESSING FOR BIG DATA

: In this paper an efficient framework has been developed which is capable of integrating data mining concepts efficiently along with the preprocessing concept which can handle data efficiently. Our proposed work is divided into four parts. In the first phase the data preprocessing is applied based on the content which can efficiently classify the data based on the content. The content based categorization is used for the clustering purpose in the second phase using k-means and fuzzy c-means. In the third phase data is preprocessed according to the operations performed. Finally the time based on the overall operational process is calculated. The results obtained suggest that the k-means and FCM both perform well in those data and the categorization is done through simple adaptive weight process. But in comparison to both fuzzy c-means is better k-means as the ranking category obtained is high.
Enhancement of Power Quality by Using Fuzzy Based Grid- Connected Dual Voltage Source Inverter

The main aim of project is to improve the power quality by using fuzzy based grid connected dual voltage source inverter. The proposed scheme is comprised of two inverters, which enables the microgrid to exchange power generated by the distributed energy resources (DERs) and also to compensate the local unbalanced and nonlinear load. The control algorithms are developed based on instantaneous symmetrical component theory (ISCT) to operate DVSI in grid sharing and grid injecting modes. The proposed scheme has increased reliability, lower bandwidth requirement of the main inverter, lower cost due to reduction in fi lter size, and better util ization of microgrid power while using reduced dc-link voltage rating for the main inverter. These features make the DVSI scheme a promising option for microgrid supplying sensitive loads. the proposed topology validated through simulation results. I ndex Terms: Power quality, Distributed energy source, Fuzzy controller,Grid connected inverter, instantaneous symmetrical component theory (ISCT).
Patterns of Asthma control therapy and assessment of asthma control in major hospitals of Qassim region

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Bronchial asthma is one of the most common illnesses in Saudi Arabia. Proper management of the patients prevents exacerbations. Local and international studies indicate that there are frequent errors causing improper management and increased work load on the Emergency departments of the major hospitals. In this study we looked at the prescription patterns for the control of asthma symptoms and the level of asthma control at the outpatient departments in major hospitals of Qassim region, we also assessed the awareness of physicians about Saudi initiative for Asthma (SINA) guidelines. METHODS: We visited outpatient departments (OPD) of various major hospitals of Qassim region i.e. King Fahad Specialist Hospital (KFSH) Buraidah, King Saud Hospital Unaizah, and Al-Rass general hospital . We interviewed patients who had been diagnosed with bronchial asthma and were prescribed asthma controller therapy and collected data from their prescription slips and case records. We assessed the level of asthma control by using asthma control test as per SINA guidelines. We also circulated questionnaire to the physicians engaged in management of asthma patients, asking for their awareness of SINA guidelines for management of asthma. RESULTS: The total number of patients was 67 with 46.3% male (n=31) and 53.7% female (n=36). The mean age was 40.61±16.901 years. The distribution of patients was 64.2% (43/67) from King Fahad specialist's hospital, 17.9% (12/67) from King Saud hospital and 17.9% (12/67) from Alrass general hospital. The most frequently prescribed therapy was short acting beta 2 agonist inhalation SABA 79.1% (53/67) followed by Long acting beta 2 agonist with high dose corticosteroid inhalation LABA+HICS 73.1% (49/67); inhaled anticholinergic 23.9% (16/67); low dose inhaled corticosteroids 6% (4/67); oral xanthines 6% (4/67) and high dose inhaled corticosteroids 3% (2/67). The asthma control was assessed in 24/67 patients and the mean score was 16.12±3.82 showing partial control. The awareness of SINA guidelines among the physicians was very low 8.3% (1/12). CONCLUSION: The most common mode of prescription to control asthma symptoms is a combination therapy, with SABA prescribed most frequently followed by LABA+HICS. The control of asthma symptoms is unsatisfactory and there is very low level of awareness among the physicians about the Saudi guidelines for control of asthma.
NEW SAPONINS FROM ALBIZIA LEBBECK (L) BENTH FLOWERS

Two new oleanane triterpene type saponins named lebbeckanin I (1) and lebbeckanin II (2), in addition to a new isomer of methyl inositol, D-1-Omethyl-cis-inositol (3), were isolated from butanol fraction of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth flowers. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis including MS, 1 H & 13 C NMR, 1 H1 H COSY, HSQC & HMBC. The fraction containing mixture of compounds 1 and 2 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against HePG-2 (Hepatocarcinoma), HEP-2 (Larynx carcinoma), HELA (Cervical carcinoma), MCF-7 (Breast carcinoma) and HCT-116 (Colon carcinoma) cell lines with LD50 values of 1.74, 3.42, 4.29, 0.65 and 0.74 μg respectively. In addition, the antimicrobial screening of the same fraction was evaluated and showed variable degrees of activity against all the tested organisms. It is notable that the same fraction showed antifungal activity against Syncephalastrum racemosum (RCBM 05922) stronger than that exhibited by Amphotericin B. INTRODUCTION: A. Lebbeck (L.) Benth is a fast growing medium sized deciduous tree measuring 10-12 m in length, the tree is cultivated in Egypt. A. lebbeck is used in folk medicine to treat some inflammatory conditions as asthma, arthritis, burns allergic rhinitis, bronchitis and leprosy 1 . In addition, saponins of A. lebbeck have been claimed to be useful in treatment of Alzheimer`s and Parkinson`s diseases, moreover A. lebbeck extracts showed several biological activities 2 , while flavonoids exhibit antioxidants properties 3 . As well as A. lebbeck extract exhibits potent hepatoprotective activity along with various pharmacological activities such as CNS, cardiotonic, lipid-lowering, antioxidant 4 and hypoglycemic activities 5 . QUICK RESPONSE CODE DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.7(9). 3617-32 Article can be accessed online on: www.ijpsr. com DOI link: http://dx.doi. org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.7 (9). 3617-32 Biologically active triterpenoid saponins were isolated also from different Albizia species 6-15 . A. lebbeck growing worldwide revealed many biological and phytochemical interests. However, the species growing in Egypt has not received attention. The present study was undertaken for isolation of two new saponins named lebbeckanin I (1) and lebbeckanin II (2) from butanol extract of the flowers and a new isomer of methyl inositol, D1-O-methyl-cis-inositol (3); in addition to the evaluation of cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of the fraction containing mixture of compounds 1 and 2. Experimental section: General experimental section: Büchi rotatory evaporator was used for evaporation of solvent; Melting points were determined by using Digital, electro-thermal LTD (England) apparatus; GL-58 (λ max 254 and 365 nm) UV lamp was used for TLC visualization UVP; Circulating hot air oven W.T-binder 7200 (Germany); Infrared spectral analysis were recorded in potassium
A Curvelet Based Decomposition Approach for Skin Infection Detection

: Medical Image Processing is one of the critical applications of image processing that requires more accuracy than other application. The presented work is focused on the detection of infection or wound identification for skin images. The work is defined as color model based hybrid approach in which the statistical analysis is combined with curvelet decomposition to identify the effective infection ROI over the image. After the extraction of image ROI, the next work is to apply the curvelet over the image to extract the curvic features so that the main boundary areas over the image will get highlighted. At the final stage, the statistical measure based statistical measure will be applied to identify the effective image areas and obtain the infection area. The work is analyzed in terms of size of region area.
BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF PATHOGENIC ISOLATES OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT FROM MUHIMBILI NATIONAL HOSPITAL, DAR-ES-SALAAM, TANZANIA

INTRODUCTION Lower Respiratory Tract (LRT) comprises parts below the larynx namely the bronchi and alveoli of the respiratory system (RS). These parts are mostly affected by infections called the Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTIs). There are three major serious infections affecting lower respiratory tract (LRT) namely, the acute-bronchitis, bronchiolitis and pneumonia. Also, the Lower Respiratory Tract Infections(LRIs) such as sore throat, tuberculosis, whooping cough (Pertussis), emphysema, pharyngitis, ear-ache, laryngitis common cold, otitis media, mastoiditis, sinusitis, tonsillopharyngitis amongst others the most frequently occurred infections of all human diseases and have been documented. LRTI represents one of the most common bacterial diseases encountered in medical practice today, affecting people of all ages from the neonate to the geriatric age group (Kunin, 1994). Inflammation of the lung is a serious condition, responsible for most of the deaths caused by infection of the respiratory tract (TR), especially in adults and infants.
THE STUDY OF IMAGE DETAIL ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES

:- Image detail enhancement algorithms can increase the way they look of images. They enhance fine details while avoid halo artifacts and gradient reversal artifacts around edges. The detail enhancement method is a widespread image editing tool. Existing detail enhancement algorithms depend on edge-preserving decomposition algorithms. This paper has presented an investigation on various content based image enhancement techniques. The modern norm based detail enhancement algorithm which generates the detail-enhanced image directly has preserved the sharp edges better than a present norm based algorithms. But this paper has shown so it hasn't considered the effect of your noise.
Deadline Based Map-reduce Workload Management in Multijob

: A scheduling algorithm and technique for managing multi-job Map Reduce workloads that relies on the ability to dynamically build performance models of the executing workloads, and uses these models to provide dynamic performance management using Adaptive scheduler. One of the design goals of the Map-Reduce framework is mainly based Adaptive scheduler to maximize data locality across working sets, in an attempt to reduce network bottlenecks and increase overall system throughput. Data locality is achieved when data is stored and processed on the same physical nodes. Sometime the server based executing workloads are not delivered to those particulars. Because, the multi-job network areas occurred some problem. So, the server storage is too high. In this paper, overcome this problem by the use of another server that is related to the main server. The problem of main server workload data executing to related server. Finally, the unreachable storage data delivered from related server to the particular receiver. So, every time free storage space and speed process in this server and also improve the server response time.
A BIOMETRIC RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR HUMAN IDENTIFICATION USING FINGER VEIN PATTERNS

Keeping the private information more secure and safer, it has become a challenging part. The biometrics, which uses human physiological or behavioural features for personal identification is a promising alternative for protecting the private information. There are many types of biometric patterns, but no biometric is perfectly reliable or secure. The vein pattern is hidden inside the body and hence human eyes cannot view the vein pattern. By this, the problem of forgery can be reduced. A new quality estimation algorithm is proposed to estimate the quality of vein and the vein image is enhanced using multi scale matched filtering. For vein extraction, information provided by the enhanced image and the vein quality is consolidated using SVM classifier. The proposed vein extraction can handle the issues of hair, skin texture and variable veins widths so as to extract the genuine veins accurately. Experimental results reveal that the proposed system has achieved an accuracy of 98.59 % and it performs well than other existing systems and be a helpful tool for the security purpose.
Microplastic in Cymodocea rotundata Seagrass Blades

Microplastic known to contaminate all ecosystem in the ocean , including seagrass bed. Leaf is one of the important parts of seagrass. The presence of ephibiont that attached to the surface of the seagrass leaves, causes the leaves’ surface texture becoming rough, enabling microplastic entrapped in it. To assess the extent of microplastic accumulation, seagrass samples were collected from Barrang Caddi Island. Of the 15 seagrass blades harvestedin Barrang Caddi Island, there are 23 total items of microplastic observed, comprises91% of microfibers and 9% were microfragments.
Color Image segmentation using Similarity based Region merging and Flood Fill Algorithm

: Image segmentation is an important task in image processing and computer vision. Image Segmentation is a technique that partitioned the digital image into many number of homogeneous regions or sets of homogeneous pixels. In this paper corporate frameworks for object retrieval using semi-automatic method for object detection because fully automatic segmentation is very hard for natural images. To improve the effectiveness of object retrieval a maximal similarity based region merging and flood fill technique is used. The users only need to roughly indicate the position and main features of the object and background, then any region will belong to non-label region or label region i.e. object or background then after which steps desired objects contour is obtained during the automatic merging of similar regions. A similarity based region merging mechanism is to guide the merging process with the help of mean shift technique. Any two or more regions are merged with its adjacent regions on the basis of maximal similarity method. The method automatically merges the regions that are initially segmented through initial segmentation technique, and then effectively extracts the object contour by merging regions.