Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
HOG TABANLI YSA KULLANILARAK YAĞLI KARACİĞER TEDAVİSİNDEKİ İLAÇ ETKİNLİKLERİNİN HESAPLANMASI

In this work, healing effects of melatonin and resveratrol drugs on liver damage in rats, induced by application of acute and chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) have been examined. The study consists of three main stages: 1) Data Acquisition: 60 rats have been separated into 10 groups. Except control groups other eight groups have been injected olive oil, CCL4 (make liver fatty), CCL4+Melatonin, CCL4+Resveratrol drugs regularly and 4 and 20 days after light microscope images of rats have been obtained from liver tissue. 2) Data Processing: By the help of histograms of oriented gradient (HOG) method, obtaining lowdimensional image features (color and shape) and classifying 5 different group characteristics by using these features with artificial neural networks have been provided. 3) Calculation of Drug Effectiveness: Firstly to determine the differences between group characteristics of rats, a pilot group has been selected (diseased group-CCl4), and responses of artificial neural networks trained by HOG features have been calculated. As a result, it has been seen that melatonin and resveratrol drugs have %65.62 -%75.12 positive effects at the end of the fourth day, %84.12-%98.89 positive effects on healing steatosis hepatis at the end of the twentieth day respectively.
Resource Management in 5G Mobile Networks: Survey and Challenges

With the rapid growth of network traffic, a large number of connected devices, and higher application services, the traditional network is facing several challenges. In addition to improving the current network architecture and hardware specifications, effective resource management means the development trend of 5G. Although many existing potential technologies have been proposed to solve the some of 5G challenges, such as multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), software-defined networking (SDN), network functions virtualization (NFV), edge computing, millimeter-wave, etc., research studies in 5G continue to enrich its function and move toward B5G mobile networks. In this paper, focusing on the resource allocation issues of 5G core networks and radio access networks, we address the latest technological developments and discuss the current challenges for resource management in 5G.
Physico-chemical attributes, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of leg meat from broilers supplemented with plant extracts

Abstract This feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of Mentha arvensis (MA) and Geranium thunbergii (GT) in drinking water on physicochemical attributes, sensory qualities, proximate analysis and oxidative stability of broiler leg meat. One hundred and twenty broiler chicks were assigned to 1 of 4 dietary treatments for 5 weeks. The dietary treatments were 1) control, 2) T1 (0.1% 1 MA:1 GT), 3) T2 (0.1% 1 MA:4 GT), 4) T3 (0.1% 4 MA: 1 GT). The water holding capacity and cooking loss were improved (p < 0.05) in T2 and T3. The flavor, texture and acceptability of leg meat by consumers were significantly increased in T2 relative to the control (p < 0.05). The crude protein content was increased in T3 while the crude fat decreased in T2 (p < 0.05). Moreover, broilers supplemented with plant extracts had the lowest leg meat TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) values after 2 weeks of storage as compared with the control. Total phenolic contents and 1-1-diphenyl 2 picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) activity were also better in the T2 group (p < 0.05) compared with the control, whereas 2,2-Azinobis-3 ethytlbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS+) remained unaffected. Overall, these results demonstrate that broiler drinking water with the inclusion of plant extract combination can be used to enhance the oxidative stability, shelf life and quality characteristics of broiler leg meat without compromising the growth performance.
Influence of Host Fatty Acid Composition on That of Ichneumonoid and Chalcidoid Wasps

The fatty acid composition of parasitic wasps from various families of the Ichneumonoidea and Chalcidoidea appears to be influenced to varying degrees by the composition of their hosts or diets. Qualitatively, each parasite is identical to its host. Quantitatively, the representatives studied from the family Ichneumonidae appear to be influenced to the greatest extent. The latter duplicate the fatty acid patterns of their hosts, and retain no characteristics that could be considered their own. A great deal of data are now compiled concerning the fatty acid composition of insects (Fast, 1970; Gilbert, 1967). Certain characteristics of these compositions are taxonomic in nature (Barlow, 1964) and persist regardless of dietary fatty acid composition (Barlow, 1966; Thompson and Barlow, 1971a). Most free-living Hymenoptera have a "typical" fatty acid pattern characteristic of a great many insects and vertebrate tissue in which palmitate and oleate comprise about 85% of the fatty acids. In contrast, the ichneumonid parasites, Itoplectis conquisitor and Exeristes comstockii, reared on hosts with widely different patterns, have patterns very similar to their hosts and retain no characteristics that can be conReceived for publication 25 January 1972. sidered their own (Bracken and Barlow, 1967; Thompson and Barlow, 1970b). Several studies have since been carried out to evaluate the mechanism of this phenomenon (Barlow and Bracken, 1971; Thompson and Barlow, 1971b). Although these parasites duplicate the fatty acid patterns of their host, they do have a distinct fatty acid metabolism of their own with respect to synthesis and turnover, but appear to lack the mechanism of pool size regulation present in other insects. The definitive study of the duplication phenomenon by rearing parasites on alternate hosts is very difficult and perhaps impossible in the case of the highly advanced chalcidoids. However, a comparison of the fatty acid composition of a parasite and its host suggests if TABLE I. The fatty acid composition of ichneumonoid and chalcidoid wasps and their corresponding hosts. Percentage of total fatty acids recovered from column* Parasite and host 12 14:0 16:0 16:1 18:0 18:1 18:2 18:3 MSDt MSDRt Superfamily Ichneumonoidea Family Aphidiidae 1. Aphidius smithi 1 10 15 4 9 24 32 6 384.58 4.29 Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hom.) 2 51 4 3 7 10 14 8 Family Braconidae 1. Aphaereta pallipes 4 16 17 6 24 34 135.72 0.71 Agria affinis (Dip.) 2 19 29 4 32 13 2. Microplitis croceipes Tr 1 12 4 9 29 29 17 102.96 0.75 Heliothis zea (Lep.) Tr 16 Tr 7 23 48 6 3. Macrocentrus ancylivorus 1 28 6 15 34 8 9 39.14 2.60 Gnorimoschema operculella (Lep.) Tr 32 14 3 34 8 8 Family Ichneumonidae 1. Itoplectis conquisitor 1 21 42 1 26 10 3.86 0.01 Ostrinia nubilalis (Lep.) 1 23 44 1 23 10 45.25 0.06 2. Itoplectis conquisitor Tr Tr 38 1 1 44 11 4 45.25 0.06 Galleria mellonella (Lep.) Tr Tr 30 3 1 52 14 1 3. Exeristes comstockii 1 16 1 8 37 38 7.8 0.02 Galleria mellonella (Lep.) Tr 19 2 8 32 38 4. Exeristes comstockii 1 24 17 2 47 9 20.38 0.04 Lucilia sericata (Dip.) 2 29 20 3 40 7
Integrity testing of piles in platform-pile systems

Thewave propagation in platform-pile systems with one or more piles is studied by the numerical simulations and model tests. There are multiple reflections in the platform. The waves transmitted across the interface between the platform and the pile are consecutive, not in the form of a single pulse. The reflections from the pile body are obscured by the multiple reflections in the platform. If there are two or more piles in platform-pile systems, the response of the platform surface over the tested pile will be contaminated by the reflections from neighbouring piles. Since the response of the platform is disturbed by the multiple reflections in the platform and the neighbouring piles, the reflections from the tested pile body are not easily identified from the response of the platform surface over the tested pile. By using the filtering technique and comparison of responses over the tested pile and the known intact pile in the same platform-pile system, accuracy of the integrity testing of piles can be improved. The two-station measurement is also suggested for the integrity testing of piles in platform-pile systems.
EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS OF POWER TECHNIQUES FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

The principle goal of this research is to examine the different effective optimization techniques for reducing power consumption in embedded systems with no tradeoff with the coveted and important tasks it needs to perform. As embedded systems are utilized as a part of an extensive variety of applications, there is a need to meet the design measurements of embedded systems like memory, power, time to advertise, flexibility, robustness, cost, performance and some more. Power consumption is especially a vital design metric for battery powered embedded systems (little estimated batteries can have extremely restricted lifetime). Power optimization can be executed utilizing different techniques like Dynamic Voltage scaling, Dynamic Frequency Scaling, Software Optimization, Power down mode and Sleep mode. Notwithstanding, power consumption is likewise imperative in systems running from power supplies, since the IC chips can wind up hot immediately when their clock speeds are expanded. This paper concluded that the minimizing power consumption in such conditions is particularly alluring to enhance unwavering quality and system cost. Smaller batteries can be used, additionally reducing the span of the system. Lower power likewise helps shield portable systems from becoming hot amid drawn out use. Mobile phones, PDAs, MP3 players, digital still and video cameras, electronic instruments and other handheld devices would all be able to end up smaller, run cooler and work longer between accuses of lower power consumption. It likewise prompts higher circuit dependability.
Effectiveness of self-administ ered decision aids for people invited to participate in colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review protocol

C olorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in Europe with 447,000 new cases and 215,000 deaths each year. Among the Northern European countries, Denmark has the highest agestandardized incidence rate of colorectal cancer for men (69.2 per 100,000) and the second-highest for women (53.4 per 100,000). Most colorectal cancers arise from benign polyps. Progression from this precursor lesion to colorectal cancer is a multistep process that has a natural history of at least 10 years. Survival is strongly associated with the stage at the time of diagnosis. The five-year stage-specific survival ranges from above 90% when the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, to less than 10% when distant organ metastasis is present. Symptoms of colorectal cancer are diffuse, with low positive predictive values, and they are often only detected in the advanced stages of the disease, thus, early detection is often not achieved in symptomatic patients. Screening may be a feasible method for reducing mortality from colorectal cancer because polyps can be removed or early-stage cancers detected. Population-based screening for colorectal cancer is recommended for individuals at average-risk of
Determinants of geographical variation in the age of seaward-migrating salmon, Salmo salar

Evaluation de l'hypothese selon laquelle le temps mis pour atteindre la smoltification est dependant du potentiel alimentaire et de la croissance et que ces parametres sont eux meme dependant de la temperature et de la photoperiode (puisque les saumons ne se nourrissent que le jour). L'age moyen de smoltification est fortement correle avec la latitude lorsque l'on considere separement les populations de l'Est et de l'Ouest de l'Atlantique
REFLECTION OF A LAMB WAVE IN A BEVELLED PLATE : ULTRASONIC FIELD DESCRIPTION N. Wilkie-Chancellier, H. Duflo, A. Tinel and J. Duclos

We present a two-dimensional study of mode conversions that occur when a harmonic incident wave is reflected at the bevelled edge of a steel plate. A harmonic Lamb wave (A1 mode) is excited in a steel plate at a frequency-thickness product FE. Firstly, expressing the stress nullity at the end of the plate, the characteristics of the reflected waves (A0, S0 and A1 modes) are computed. Then, the theoretical amplitude shape is composed in the thickness of the plate, particularly on the bevel. So, the Lamb mode ultrasonic field in the bevelled plate is known. These results are compared with those obtained by a finite element simulation. More, energy balances are computed for several bevel angle values by the both methods at FE=2.7 MHz mm. Introduction The aim of this paper is the study of the reflection of a Lamb mode at the end of a bevelled plate (angle from 70 to 90 degrees). The reflected wave characteristics are investigated in the case of the harmonic antisymmetric A1 mode for a frequencythickness product FE equal to 2.7 MHz mm. The edge of the bevelled end plate has no symmetry and we can attempt reflected modes having the two symetries (antisymmetric and symmetric). The reflection coefficients of the reflected modes (A0, A1, S0 modes) are computed by expressing the stress nullity at the end of the plate. Then, we can compose the theoretical amplitude at any point and determine the mode ultrasonic field at any time in the plate. In order to justify the theoretical calculus, a finite element simulation is also carried out. Thus, a comparison is done between the numerical and theoretical results. The results obtained by both methods are compared in different domains Theoretical Investigation The Lamb wave conversion study has been initiated by Torvik [1] who assumes that a harmonic Lamb wave which propagates in a semi-infinite free plate is converted in Lamb waves at the straight cut. We extend to the bevelled plate case the theory carried out by Shen and al [2-3]. We consider an incident wave which is reflected at the end of a stainless steel plate (CL=5850 m.s, CT=3150 m.s) (Figure 1). This wave gives rise to few reflected waves having the both symmetries (antisymmetric or symmetric).
The Ratio of Equivalent Mutants: A Key to Analzying Mutation Equivalence 1

Mutation testing is the art of generating syntactic versions (called mutants) of a base program, and is used in several applications, most notably the assessment of test suites. Mutants are useful only to the extent that they are semantically distinct from the base program, but some may well be semantically equivalent to the base program, despite being syntactically distinct. Much research has been devoted to identifying, and weeding out, equivalent mutants, but determining whether two programs are semantically equivalent is a non-trivial error prone task. In this paper we argue that for most intents and purposes, it is not necessary to identify equivalent mutants individually; it suﬃces to estimate their number. Speciﬁcally, we argue that the ratio of equivalent mutants (REM) that a base program is prone to yield can be inferred from a static analysis of the program; furthermore, we ﬁnd that the REM of a program can be used to analyze many mutation related aspects of a program.
USE OF PHY906 AS TREATMENT FOR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE AND/OR IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME

(26) Publication Language: English LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PG, PH, PL, PT, (30) Priority Data: RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TJ, 60/982,608 25 October 2007 (25 .10.2007) US TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW (71) Applicants (for all designated States except US) :PHYTO(84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every CEUTICA, INC. [US/US]; 5 Science Park, Box 13, New kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, Haven, CT 06433 (US). YALE UNIVERSITY [US/US]; GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, 451 College Street, New Haven, CT 06520 (US). ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), European (AT,BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, (72) Inventors; and FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT,LU, LV,MC, MT, NL, (75) Inventors/Applicants (for US only): CHENG, Yung-chi NO, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, [US/US] ;961Baldwin Road, Woodbridge, CT 06525 (US). CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). LIU, Shwu-huey [US/US]; 92 Joshua Trail, Madison, CT 06443 (US). TILTON,Robert [US/US] ; c/o PHOTOCEUPublished: TICA, INC., 5 Science Park, New Haven, CT 0651 1 (US). — with international search report
Design and Optimization of a Low DC Offset in Implanted System for ENG Recording Based on Velocity Selectivity Method

 Abstract — The major target of this paper is the design of advance signal processing system based on minimized length of bits required for digital-to-analogy converter (DAC) for velocity selectivity recording (VSR) approach. The main application of this device is peripheral nerves recording ( electroneurogram -ENG) by exploring a spectral analysis for the propagation of neural activities in the velocity domain recording using VSR in implantable application. This research adapted a flexible, compact, and energy efficient dc offset removal circuit. An optimization design has been used based on best possible process involving linearity and area is thus suggested. The system process acquired using this approach were characterized as having a 10-bit signal processing for DAC resolution, with 1.4 mA rms output current, with minimum size around 0.02 mm 2 of chip area, using FPGA board as prototype design. This paper also explores the design temperature vibration in online recording; minimization the output DC offset decrease the heat emission which is significantly for long term implementation applications. This study proposed an analysis circuit configuration demonstrate that this approach could achieve a small DC offset error, with small size required.
Epilepsy Surgery-A Short Update

Epilepsy surgery has been rapidly progressing over the last decade or so, with many previously untreatable conditions now satisfactorily managed to allow improved quality of life and seizure control without excessive medication and debilitating neurological deficits. We present a brief recap on accepted axioms of epilepsy surgery with a look at the future with a short summary of seizure disorder itself and the various management options.
Practical Applications of Simultaneous Posture Analysis during Ambulatory Electrocardiogram Monitoring: Case Series

Ambulatory Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is the gold standard for the diagnosis of arrhythmia. The same ECG can have a different clinical significance according to the patient’s posture such as supine or running. However, widely used ambulatory ECG monitoring does not contain the information regarding posture. Here, we describe three cases that showed practical applications of simultaneous posture analysis when a documented ambiguous arrhythmia was interpreted for its clinical significance.
IMAGE ENCRYPTION USING RANGOLI BASED SCAN PATTERN AND RANDOM NUMBER

-The sensitive data shared through public network are vulnerable to security attacks. Cryptography provides an effective means of protecting sensitive data communicated over public network.This paper presents an image encryption technique using rangoli based scan pattern and random number. The original image is scrambled by pixel permutation with rangoli based scan pattern. The cipher image is obtained by XORing the scrambled image with the random numbers. Random numbers are generated by using the Blum Blum Shub (BBS)generator. The obtained result is analyzed and compared with the existing image encryption methods.
Mycobacteria in the animal's environment in the Czech Republic

The “atypical mycobacteria” are widely distributed in the natural environment and can produce infection in farm and wild animals bred in captivity. The objective of the study was to analyze the variety of mycobacterial species in the environment of breeding facilities, tanks and aquariums, as well as in samples of peat used as a feed supplement in the Czech Republic over the 2003-2004 period. A total of 1389 samples from environment were examined, collected from 29 sites throughout the Czech Republic. The samples were decontaminated and cultured at 25 °C and 37 °C in three culture media: Stonebrink’s medium, Herrold’s egg yolk medium and Sula’s medium. Mycobacterial isolates grown were identified by the PCR method and growth and biochemical tests. Of the 1389 environmental samples, mycobacteria were demonstrated by culture in 400 (28.8%) of them originating from different substances. In the samples of farm environment and in peat, mycobacteria were isolated in 185 of 1064 (17.4%) samples, and in 201 of 325 (61.8%) samples from aquarium and breeding tank environment. The results show significant difference between the findings from the stable environment (17.4%) and those from the aquarium environment (61.8%). A wide range of species was found in all constituents of the environment. The following species were most frequently isolated from the stable environment: M. avium (6.5%), M. fortuitum (3.2%), M. flavescens (3.2%), and the aquarium environment harboured most frequently M. fortuitum (13.9%), M. marinum (8.0%) and M. gordonae (4.5%). The results confirm the frequent occurrence of various mycobacterial species in the environment, predominantly in aquariums, some of which can produce infection in animals and in man following contact with the infected environment.
Influence of elevated CO2 and phosphorus nutrition on the growth and yield of a short-duration rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Jarrah)

The growth and development of a short-duration rice cultivar (Oryza sativa L. cv. Jarrah), grown in flooded soil with a range of phosphorus (P) levels and exposed to atmospheric CO2 concentrations of either 350 or 700 μL L-1 was followed for 146 days after planting (DAP). Development (estimated by rate of tiller production and time to flowering) was faster with higher soil P levels and CO2 enrichment, the effect being more pronounced with CO2 enrichment. During the early vegetative phase (up to 35 DAP), when rates of tiller production were low, shoot growth and rates of leaf expansion were faster at elevated CO2 concentrations and high soil P levels. Rates of tiller production were greater with these treatments during the 35-56 DAP period, when tillering was at a maximum. Shoot elongation was reduced at elevated CO2 levels and at high soil P levels during this period. By 146 DAP leaf weight was greater at high P levels, but CO2 enrichment accelerated tiller production to such an extent that final leaf weight was lower at high CO2, probably because there were fewer, and smaller, leaves on each tiller. Despite this, grain yield was increased by up to 58% by CO2 enrichment, with increases occurring even at low soil P levels. This was due mainly to an increase in grain number per panicle, although panicle number also increased. Higher soil P levels also increased grain number and yield. The P concentration in the foliage was unaffected by the CO2 treatments and the concentration required to produce maximum yield was 0.18% (dry wt basis) at both CO2 levels. Greater starch accumulation in the stems of high-CO2-grown plants may have accounted for the higher number of grains in each panicle.