Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF UV PROTECTIVE HERBAL SKIN CREAMS

The sunscreen is excellent photo protecting agents and guards the body from UV attack. Further sunscreens are used to shoot up the body's natural defense mechanisms to protect against harmful UV radiation from the sun. The goal of this study is to develop cost effective, nontoxic and effective sun protection formulations. The four formulations prepared exhibited significant SPF value (Sun Protection Factor) and formulation F1 containing P.emblica displayed higher value compared to that of the other formulations which might be due to the presence of potent phytochemicals in the plant extract. When concentration of the extract in the formulation was increased, formulation F1 showed highest SPF value than the marketed one. The HPLC study revealed the occurrence of marker ingredient in the formulations and it was compared with the standard by HPLC method. The presently formulated products using herbal extracts have significant sun protection property against UV irradiation along with antioxidant activity which is a major factor looked for cosmetic industry.
Confronts and Applications in Marine Sensor Networks

Most of the researches of sensor network work on terrain but there is lot of scope in transforming communications in underwater. The marine environment is heterogeneous and vast in both surface area and volume. The sensors equipped in oceans help in gathering of scientific data, monitoring disasters and pollution. The protocols developed face multiple challenges limited processing capability and memory, power conservation, marine fowling of equipment, communication difficulties and limited accessibility of updating sensors. The cost of deploying underwater sensor is high when compared to other regions. This makes deployment in underwater very challenging. This paper seek to identify the key issues and application aspects faced in marine based communication of sensor network platform, which are not much highlighted or emphasized in underwater survey.
A study of histologic follow-up of thyroid fine needle aspirates reported in The Bethesda system of reporting thyroid cytopathology: A two year experience in a teaching hospital

Purpose of study : To evaluate the application of The Bethesda System of Reporting of Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) in a non-referral setting of a teaching hospital. Materials and Method : We included consecutive thyroid FNAs performed in our institute for a period of two years. The FNAs were classified into six general diagnostic categories (DCs) as per TBSRTC. Analysis was done by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values, likelihood ratios and the incidence of malignancy in each of the categories with respect to the histopathologic diagnosis obtained after surgical resection. Results : A total of 1270 FNAs were categorized as per TBSRTC. DC I constituted 15.6 % of cases, DC II-74.3%, DC III-3.8%, DC IV- 2.4%, DC V-1. % and DC VI-3.1% of cases. Histopathological follow up was available for 253 cases(19.9%)The incidence of malignancy was 0%in DC I, 2.6% in DC II, 33.3% in DC III, 46.15% in DC IV, 77.8% in DC V and 100% in DC VI.The positive predictive value for DC IV,V and VI was 79%and negative predictive value for DC II lesions was 97.2% . A repeat FNA without sonological guidance could re-categorize 22 of the 38 DC I patients into DC II. Conclusion: The TBRTC is a valid method of reporting thyroid FNAs in a non-referral setting as evidenced by the increasing incidence of malignancy obtained with higher DCs.
Role of Social Coherence in the Economic Development of Pakistan

Pakistan is probably going through the worst period of its history. The law and order situation and the absence of societal coherence are two of the chief reasons of current economic meltdown in the country. Even the law and order situation can be termed as a result of erosion in the social cohesion. This study has tried to see the relationship between social disparities with respect to economic growth in Pakistan. Basically this phenomenon portrays the political economy aspect of a society. Because social cohesion is quite dependent upon the policies of different political regimes. And if policies are not in favour of society’s welfare then it will lead to social unrest in society. Social cohesion can be measured through many ways. But in this study it has been measured with the help of education inequality, gender inequality, and poverty. Time period has been taken from 1972-2008. Ordinary least square method has been applied. Results show that there is an inverse relationship among economic growth and all independent variables i.e. Education Inequality, Gender Inequality and lastly, Poverty.
Difference between Blood Pressure , Heart Rate and Global Stretch Before and After 8 Weeks of Standardized Meditation and Yoga Asanas

Yoga is a discipline of exercises for the body and mind originated in India. It has a series of benefits for health. However, it is challenging to find a standardized system of meditation and Asanas. A simple application would facilitate the application to a large population. It will also help scientific reproducibility. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of a simple and reproducible 8-week Yoga exercise routine for blood pressure (measured in mmHg), heart rate (bpm) and global stretching (cm). Twenty-three male subjects with a mean age of 57 ± 9 years old underwent eight sessions of meditation and carefully selected Asanas. Subjects were evaluated at baseline, 8-weeks later prior to the first treatment, and then 8-weeks after initiating the treatment program. Baseline data were compared with the Treatment period using a paired t-test (p = 0.05). Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Global Stretching had a p-value of 0.001, 0.04 and 0.001 respectively. The Yoga program utilized in this study helped to improve blood pressure, heart rate, and global stretching. A simple method of learning, practicing and standardizing meditation and Asanas worked well with positive results.
Printed and Handwritten Hindi/Arabic Numeral Recognition Using Centralized Moments

: Printed and handwritten numerals recognition plays a vital role in postal automation services. The major problem in handwritten recognition is the huge variability and distortions of patterns. The aim of the current research work is to develop fast and efficient method to recognize Hindi printed and free handwritten numerals objects. In this research, the introduced method for extracting features from patterns is based on the relative density distribution of each numeral object; specifically it depends on the centralized moments. This method gives sufficient results to recognize the printed and highly stylized handwritten numeral images. The attained recognition rate is 97.47% for the printed numeral images with total number of samples equal (198) samples and 95.55% for the highly stylized handwritten numeral images with total number of samples equal (90) samples, while, the attained recognition rate is unacceptable when the system is applied for a handwritten numeral samples which have wide differences in their shapes with total number of samples equal (4500) samples. The attained recognition rate is (74.93%). Each tested numeral image is scanned with scanning resolution of 300 dpi.
CONSTRUCTION AND STANDARDIZATION OF SELF-EFFICACY SCALE FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

For measuring self-efficacy of secondary school teachers, the present task was undertaken to construct and standardized teachers’ self-efficacy scale. For this, data were collected from secondary school teachers by adopting convenient sampling technique in combination with purposive sampling technique. An item pool was developed initially by consulting various sources and theoretical and empirical literature available in the concerned area. This item pool was put to evaluation and criticism by technical as well as language experts. The preliminary draft of teachers’ self-efficacy scale was further subjected to item analysis to select only highly discriminating items. The reliability of scale was ascertained with the help of test-retest and split-half method which were found to be appreciably high. The validity of teachers’ self-efficacy scale was also ascertained and norms were established for interpretation of obtained scores on the scale. In the last, conclusions have been presented and implications in the shape of the applicability and usefulness of teachers’ self-efficacy scale have been discussed.
Augmented Reality (Ar) & Virtual Reality (Vr) - A Channel for Digital Transformation in Industrialization Fostering Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Industry 4.0 leading towards fourth generation of industrialization is in the global news of every nation. Digitalization plays a pivotal role in the said process in which the prospects of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are of vital focus by different business houses cross sectors across the globe. The study enumerates the prospective procedural measures to be incorporated by various educational institutes catering to the futuristic industrial needs being a part of Industry 4.0 through collaborative approach. Moreover, it also delineates the dominant role of AR & VR as a means of new age learning mechanism in optimizing the youths fostering towards innovation and entrepreneurship through research and development by virtue of impedances of skill development in the form of short term and long term courses among students and faculties. This reverberates in deciphering the various industrial objections through formulation of startup entities thereby enhancing the economy through technological interventions. The multi functionality of AR and VR across different sectors like game technology, entertainment, tourism, medicine & healthcare, prehistoric studies, streams of engineering & technology, trade & commerce, architecture, education, life sciences and many more has been elucidated as a part of study objective in the mentioned paper.
Improvement in Traditional Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) Algorithm for Image Compression

— In this paper, an improved SPIHT algorithm based on Huffman coding and discrete wavelet transform for image compression has been developed. The traditional SPIHT algorithm application is limited in terms of PSNR and Compression Ratio. The improved SPIHT algorithm gives better performance as compared with traditional SPIHT algorithm; here we used additional Huffman encoder along with SPIHT encoder. Huffman coding is an entropy encoding algorithm uses a specific method for choosing the representation for each symbol, resulting in a prefix code. The input gray scale image is decomposed by 'bior4.4' wavelet and wavelet coefficients are indexed and scanned by DWT, then applied to encode the coefficient by SPIHT encoder followed by Huffman encoder which gives the compressed image. At receiver side the decoding process is applied by Huffman decoder followed by SPIHT decoder. The Reconstructed gray scale image looks similar to the applied gray scale image.
J Gynecol 2017, 2(1): 000134

The incidences of placenta accreta are rising rapidly and at present Cesarean hysterectomy is the only accepted method for management. Because of neovascularisation and placental invasion there is always a risk of severe life threatening intraoperative hemorrhage during dissection of bladder flap. Inspite of well planned multidisciplinary approach the morbidity is still very high. To overcome these complications many surgeons have tried with newer techniques of cesarean hysterectomy. The aim of this review to find out the novel and newer method of cesarean hysterectomy.
Personalized POI Travel Recommendation from Social Media

Abstract — Travel based recommendation and journey planning are challenging tasks because of various interest preferences and trip restrictions such as limitation of time, source and destination points for each tourist. Large amount of data can be collected from the Internet and travel guides, but these resources normally recommend individual Point of Interest (POI) that is considered to be familiar, but they do not provide sufficient information to the interest preference of the users or hold to their trip constraints. In addition, the huge volume of information makes it a challenge for every tourist to pay attention to a potential set of POIs to make a visit in any unknown city. After the tourist discovers an acceptable set of POIs to go to, it’ll take abundant time and energy for him/her to make a brief outline of the suitable duration of the visit at every POI and the order in which to visit the POIs. To sort out these problems, an author topic collaborative filtering (ATCF) algorithm is suggested for personalized tours. This method suggests that the POIs are optimized to the users’ interest preferences and POI popularity. Hence, this method is elaborately explained here for tour recommendation problem based on similar user and similar city prediction, which considers user tags. It extends our method to provide personalized suggestions based on user geo co-ordinates points. In the first instance, the multiple users’ location histories are modeled using tree-based hierarchical graph (TBHG). Based on TBHG, HITS approach is developed in order to gather the interest level of a selected place and a user’s travel expertise (knowledge). Finally, HITS-based collaborative filtering technique is used to obtain GPS based personalized recommendation system. And for image based search similar images with the tag information are retrieved for the query image users have.
Improving Data Rate by Using Space-Time Trellis Codes Based On Coset Partitioning

: Space-time coding has been introduced as an effective means to achieve high data rates in such wireless communication environment. In this paper, we propose a new and fast method to design the best space-time trellis codes (STTCs) for 2-PSK modulations. This method is an extension of the set partitioning proposed by Ungerboeck applied for multiple inputs multiple output (MIMO) systems [1].
Effect of Educational Program on Improving Quality Of Life of Diabetic Children and Adolescents

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic non curable diseases affect children and adolescents. So, it requires sustained and coordinated educational support for those young patients to live peacefully and happily with it. Implementing educational programs for those children and adolescents is crucial for maintaining their life and improving their quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to illustrate the effect of an educational program on the quality of life of diabetic children and adolescents, through identifying children and adolescents' knowledge and practice regarding care of them, design, implement and evaluate the constructed educational program according to children and adolescents' deficit. A quasi experimental (intervention) study with a sample of 100 males and females diabetic children and adolescents, with age ranged from 10-18 years. The study was conducted at the outpatient pediatric and diabetes clinics of school health insurance hospital at Benha City. The tools of data collection were 1) Interviewing questionnaire was constructed by the researcher, to assess their knowledge about diabetes, and quality of life 2) Observational checklist to assess their care of themselves. The results revealed that, there was statistical significance differences immediately post /3 months after implementation of the educational program compared with pre program implementation in knowledge self care practice. There were highly statistical significant differences in quality of life domains 3 months after the program compared with pre program. There were a highly statistical significance correlation between total knowledge and total practice, total quality of life and total knowledge and total practice, total quality of life and glycemic control before and 3 months after the program. It was concluded from the study that, there were an improvement in knowledge, practice and quality of life of the study subjects after implementation of the program. The study recommended conducting educational programs for medical, nursing staff, socialists, pharmacist, parents, school teachers, school doctor and school health nurse about various aspects of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents about their care, and importance of enhancing their QOL. [Faten Shafik Mahmoud, Mirret Mohammed Darouish, Mohammed Hesham El Hefnawy, Samah Moustafa Mohammed Ali Khalaf. Effect of Educational Program on Improving Quality Of Life of Diabetic Children and Adolescents. J Am Sci 2013;9(8):270-282]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience. org. 39
Developing a Model for Identification of the Effect of Knowledge Levels on Supply Chain Performance

Twenty first century is described by knowledge development and its effect on all organizational dimensions. Today, knowledge is considered as the key and sometimes the only source of competitive advantage for organizations; that is why managers and organizations focus on utilizing some methods for knowledge acquisition, storage, and knowledge application in the present dynamic and competitive environment to provide access and quick transfer of knowledge in system using knowledge management. Therefore, the present research intends to present a model for identifying the effect of knowledge level on supply chain performance using modeling structural equations. Research statistical population included all automotive industries in Iran such as component makers, sale representatives, manufacturing units, etc. 350 were randomly selected as research sample and a questionnaire was distributed, 240 of which were returned. Finally, the positive, significant effect of business attitudes, organizational memory and individuals’ knowledge on supply chain performance in Iran automotive industry was maintained; whereas, the positive, significant effect of customer knowledge, beneficiaries’ relationships, knowledge in processes, and knowledge in manufacturing and services was rejected.
2395-1621 Optimisation of Dental Implant

ARTICLE INFO Dental implants are used as restoration of lost teeth caused due to accidental injuries, deformation due to infections. Implant geometry is an important objective in biomechanical optimization of dental implant. The factors which determine success or failure of a dental implant is the manner in which stresses are transferred to the surrounding bone through the interface. The dental implant once osseointegrated behaves in a manner similar to that of natural teeth as it is exposed to static and dynamic loadings continuously. The forces transmitted during osseointegration of dental implant are directed on to the jaw bone as compared to the natural teeth where there is a healthy periodontium. These forces induce residual stresses which may result in microfracture at the interface of bone-implant, fracture of implant, components of implant system may get loose and unwanted bone resorption. Hence, it is essential to understand stress concentration on implants, in surrounding bone and functional parameters such as implant diameter, profile, length etc. affecting them. The aim is to optimize functional parameters such as diameter, length of dental implant system by using NonTraditional Optimization Technique and analyse using Finite Element Analysis so as to withstand and minimize the stress induced as well as transferred along bone implant interface increasing the implant's success rate. Keywords— Dental implant, Stress Analysis, Functional parameter reduction, FEA, Optimization. Article History Received :18 th November 2015 Received in revised form :
A Case Report: Small Intestinal GIST

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) is the commonest mesenchymal tumour of the gastrointestinal tract, representing 1-3% of gastrointestinal malignancies. Diagnosis is confirmed on histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Surgery remains the standard initial management for all localized GISTs. We herein report a classical case of a 60 year old male with intestinal GIST.
Feedback Control and Dynamic Behaviour of Z-Source Converter Fed Separately Excited DC Motor and Centrifugal Pump Set

Abstract—This paper presents an overall study of Feedback Control of Z-Source Converter Fed Separately excited DC motor with centrifugal Pump Set. Z-source converter can be used for both voltage buck and boost mode using LC impedance network. In this paper the dynamic modeling of Z-source with motor load and centrifugal pump set is carried out with new findings. The compensators for speed feedback loop are designed by taking average state space analysis and small signal model of the system. The feedback loop is designed by classical control methods. The experiment is done in MATLAB work environment and the result is verified by Simulation.
Cultivation and Determination of Nutritional Value on Edible Mushroom Pleurotus Ulmarius

ushrooms are fleshy, spore-bearing reproductive structures of fungi grown on organic substrates and for a long time, have played an important role as a human food due to its nutritional and medicinal properties. The first commercial cultivation of edible mushrooms was developed in France in the 18th century. During the early days of civilization, mushrooms were consumed mainly for their palatability and unique flavours. However, several research works on the chemical composition of mushrooms have revealed that mushrooms can be used as a diet to combat diseases making the present use of mushrooms to be totally different from the traditional use . Many research reports described the nutritional compositions of mushrooms as attractive, being good sources of dietary protein, carbohydrate, fats, vitamins, fibre and minerals
Tracking Hepatitis B Virus-Like Vesicles in Living Cells

We tracked the Hepatitis B virus-like vesicles (the surface antigen of Hepatitis B virus, HBsAg) infecting living cells by real-time laser confocal fluorescence imaging. The results show a vesicle-associated movement in the early stage of endocytic trafficking of HBsAg near the plasma membrane. Tracking the internalized HBsAg in the later stage of infection reveals that most HBsAg particles are colocalized with the carrier vesicles and show a related motion in living cells. The endocytosis of HBsAg and formation of carrier vesicles are both dependent on actin filaments. Our findings may offer new insights into the different stages of HBsAg infection and the functions of carrier vesicles in virus-related transport, and may provide an approach that can be used for a variety of enveloped
DATA SHARING MANAGEMENT IN TRANSPARENT COMPUTING

: The transparent computing is gaining more and more courtesy in recent times. Resources are stored on remote servers, and delivered on demand to clients in a streaming way. The centralized management at servers can bring convenience security for user’s information. This approach is greatly useful to protect the user data with different security levels, and provide multilevel access control and valid identity authentication. The proposed scheme is effective in multilevel data security, flexible in authorized resource sharing. Scope of Transparent Computing is enormous and wide spread, which can be used in almost all the information technology domains. By asymmetric group key agreement and group signature, propose an efficient data auditing scheme for to check the file Integrity while at the same time providing some new features, such as traceability and countability.