Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Mesure de la robustesse des mots de passe

A l'ere ou notre identite numerique se confond toujours davantage avec notre identite personnelle, les besoins en securite de nos comptes en ligne sont d'autant plus marques. Les mots de passe sont a la fois la maniere de s'authentifier la plus utilisee et a la fois le maillon le plus faible de la chaine de securite. Malgre l'indeniable fragilite de la plupart des mots de passe utilises en ligne, le mot de passe reste le meilleur moyen de s'authentifier reunissant securite, accessibilite et respect de la vie privee.L'objectif de cette these est de faciliter la conception de mesures de robustesse des mots de passe qui soient pertinentes vis-a-vis des attaques les plus sophistiquees sur les mots de passe. Ces attaques reposent sur des modeles probabilistes de la maniere dont les utilisateurs choisissent leur mot de passe. Il s'averent que ces attaques sont tres efficaces pour trouver des mots de passe plus complexes que ceux habituellement trouves par les methodes naives. Ce travail repose sur trois contributions pour identifier les points cles d'une mesure de robustesse des mots de passe moderne. La premiere contribution modelise le processus d'attaque sur les mots de passe, formalise et mesure la performance d'un tel processus. La deuxieme contribution se charge de montrer que les methodes actuellement deployees pour mesurer la robustesse des mots de passe ne sont pas suffisantes pour se premunir des attaques sophistiquees. La troisieme contribution analyse algorithmiquement les attaques sophistiquees en observant leur comportement dans le but de concevoir des methodes efficaces pour augmenter le cout d'execution de ces attaques. La validation des methodes s'est effectuee en utilisant des mots de passe issus de fuites de donnees publiques, totalisant plus de 500 millions de mots de passe.
Backyard poultry farming in India: A tool for nutritional security and women empowerment

ABSTRACT The present review is an attempt to appraise the status of backyard poultry farming in India and its impact on socioeconomic and nutritional status of rural people, scientific skill development, women’s empowerment and need of improved chicken varieties for backyard poultry farming. Backyard poultry farming is mostly popular in rural and resource-poor areas of India and provides rural families with income, nutritionally rich food sources (meat and eggs), boosts up women and unemployed youth, and reduces the gap between demand and supply of poultry eggs and meat. There is hardly any requirement of infrastructure setup for backyard poultry farming and it can be easily handled by women, aged family members and children. Poultry eggs and meat are the best and cheapest sources of protein, which are easily available to meet the requirement of protein for rural Indian people. Major constraints of backyard poultry farming in India are high mortality rate in young chicks due to a combination of diseases, lack of infrastructure, low production performance of desi birds, lack of scientific knowledge, predation, malnutrition, climatic exposure and feed price fluctuations throughout year. In order to overcome these constraints, there is a need of introducing improved varieties of poultry suitable for backyard farming, scientific skill development of farmers on feeding, housing and disease prevention as well as management.
An Exploratory Study Of Physiologic Responses To A Passive Exercise Intervention In Mechanically-ventilated Critically Ill Adults

45 Introduction and Background . 47 ix Methods. 50 Design and Consent . 50 Setting and Sample . 50 Measures . 52 Demographic and Cardiopulmonary Measures . 52 Pain Measure . 54 Inflammatory Markers . 54 Procedures . 55 Intervention . 56 Study End Points . 57 Data Analysis . 57 Results . 58 Sample. 58 Physiologic Responses to the PEP . 61 Pain Responses to the PEP . 62 Inflammatory Responses to the PEP . 63 Discussion . 64 Implications for Practice and Research. 67 Conclusion . 70 References . 70 CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY . 75 Abstract . 75 Introduction . 76. 75 Introduction . 76
Algoritmo basado en reglas de asociación para la extracción de relaciones no taxonómicas en corpus de dominio

Resumen. La identiﬁcaci´on de relaciones no taxon´omicas es una tarea que se realiza con el aprendizaje y la creaci´on de ontolog´ıas. Adem´as, la construcci´on manual de ontolog´ıas para expertos e ingenieros de co-nocimiento es una tarea costosa y lenta, por lo que es necesario crear algoritmos autom´aticos y/o semiautom´aticos que agilicen el procedimien-to. En esta investigaci´on se propone un algoritmo para la extracci´on de relaciones no taxon´omicas en una ontolog´ıa de Inteligencia Artiﬁcial (IA), las cuales son evaluadas a trav´es de una t´ecnica de miner´ıa de datos: reglas de asociaci´on , que cuenta con medidas estad´ısticas que determinan la probabilidad de ocurrencia entre los conceptos y el verbo conector relacionados. Los resultados experimentales indican que el 72 % de las relaciones obtenidas en el algoritmo existen en la ontolog´ıa de IA. Palabras clave: relaciones no
Time is (Not) Money - Incentive Effects of Granting Leisure Time

I study how a gift of more leisure time affects employees’ performance in a real-effort laboratory experiment. Results show that a monetary gift of a 75% wage increase does not alter employee’s performance, compared to a baseline of no gift. A comparable gift of more leisure time, however, significantly increases employee performance by 25% during the employees’ shared working time. The mechanism for this is a significant reduction in on-the-job leisure (Internet) consumption by 45%. An online survey experiment among human resource managers provides some external validity. Managers anticipate the mechanism of on-the-job leisure reduction and point to possible further advantages of leisure time gifts over monetary gifts. This study contributes to the design of incentive schemes in organizations and shows the influence of on-the-job leisure as distortionary behavior on the intensive margin of labor supply.
The Texture of the Lexicon

The Texture of the Lexicon explores three interwoven themes: a morphological theory, the structure of the lexicon, and an integrated account of the language capacity and its place in the mind. These themes together constitute the theory of Relational Morphology (RM), extending the Parallel Architecture of Jackendoff’s groundbreaking Foundations of Language. Part I (chapters 1–3) situates morphology in the architecture of the language faculty, and introduces a novel formalism that unifies the treatment of morphological patterns, from totally productive to highly marginal. Two major points emerge. First, traditional word formation rules and realization rules should be replaced by declarative schemas, formulated in the same terms as words. Hence the grammar should really be thought of as part of the lexicon. Second, the traditional emphasis on productive patterns, to the detriment of nonproductive patterns, is misguided; linguistic theory can and should encompass them both. Part II (chapters 4–6) puts the theory to the test, applying it to a wide range of familiar and less familiar morphological phenomena. Part III (chapters 7–9) connects RM with language processing, language acquisition, and a broad selection of linguistic and nonlinguistic phenomena beyond morphology. The framework is therefore attractive not only for its ability to account insightfully for morphological phenomena, but equally for its contribution to the integration of linguistic theory, psycholinguistics, and human cognition.
Integrating Alternative Data (Also Known as ESG Data) in Investment Decision Making

ABSTRACT What is environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data and how do we evaluate its quality and effectiveness? This form of evaluation is important, as it is a precondition for investors trying to integrate ESG in investment decisions. Previous literature describes intrinsic properties of ESG data (e.g. multifaceted-ness and context dependence) and highlights a trade-off between the validity and reliability of ESG data, which is often tied to the lack of theoretical foundations and scarcity of high-quality ESG data. Encouragingly, new data technologies have improved the accessibility, availability, and transparency of ESG data, but an agreed theoretical framework to evaluate ESG data quality is still lacking. This paper seeks to fill that theoretical gap by proposing a ‘user-oriented’ approach to evaluate ESG data. In this framework, we consider ESG data to be a ‘continuous concept with limitless boundaries’ and characterise it in terms of its width and depth. The bearing of width and depth on ESG data quality is ultimately a function of the investment decisions in which such data is used: the approach we endorse is therefore user-centric. This study then shows how ESG data, when it is of high quality, maps onto the investment decision-making processes.
The Learning Experiences and Preferences of Tourism Postgraduate Students

Set within the context of increasingly internationalized student cohorts, this article presents the findings of a study undertaken with a cohort of postgraduate tourism students to identify: (1) students' preferred learning activities (as opposed to learning styles) and (2) students' desired and/or expected skills and experiences that will result from undertaking a postgraduate tourism degree. Based on the findings of a survey undertaken with 101 tourism postgraduate students from the University of Queensland in Australia, the purpose of this article is to share the findings with other tourism educators and practitioners who may also be seeking to better understand the learning needs and expectations of their tourism postgraduate students.
The Self-perpetuating Cycle of Shame and Self-injury

Although previous studies have considered shame to be a significant emotion in making sense of self-injury, the connection is still not fully understood. Drawing on sociological ideas on shame, this communication contributes to a theoretical understanding of actions of self-injury by demonstrating how shame operates and unfolds in social interaction. It argues for how shame and self-injury may reproduce and amplify each other, hence turning into a self-perpetuating cycle of shame and self-injury. It shows how shame is triggered in social interaction, how shame leads to self-injury, and how self-injury may turn into more shame. Self-injury is used to fend off shame by upholding social and cultural commitments and maintaining social bonds with others. However, self-injury may also threaten social order and social bonds and, consequently, trigger more shame. The most important reason that self-injury does not fully work as emotion work, and internalized social control, lies in the interactive cycle of shame, that is, you feel shame and cut, you cut again and are (a)shamed, you are shamed and cut, and so on. It is proposed that people who self-injure do not necessarily lack the ability to self-soothe or regulate emotions or that they suffer from a clinical psychopathology.
A prospective study of endometriosis and its outcome at tertiary care centre

Background: This study was conducted to detect various presenting clinical features, type and severity of pelvic endometriosis according to revised American fertility society classification. Objective of this study was to assess outcome of endometriosis after medical and surgical treatment in form of pregnancy, reduction of symptoms like dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and others.Methods: This prospective study conducted at one of tertiary care teaching institutes for period of 3 years from January 2011 to December 2013. A total number of 100 patients of pelvic endometriosis were examined and divided according to Revised American Fertility Society Classification on bases of severity, type and clinical features and laparoscopic findings. After 1 year of follow up, outcome assessed after completion of medical and surgical treatment in form of pregnancy, reduction of dysmenorrhoea and dyspareunia and other symptoms.Results: This study showed most affected patients (46%) belongs to 26-30 years of age group, dysmenorrhoea was the most common presenting symptoms in 76% patients. Most common site affected (52%) was ovaries. Laparoscopy was done in 86% patients. Most patients (44%) were benefited with fulguration of endometriotic nodules. 62% of patients were given oral contraceptive pills or progesterone pills after definitive surgery as freely available in Governmental setup and fewer side effects as compared to Danazol and GnRH analogues. 40 patients became pregnant after medical and surgical treatment, where 60 patients had reduced dysmenorrhoea and 20 patients had reduced dyspareunia.Conclusions: Laparoscopy is gold standard diagnostic as well as therapeutic tool in pelvic endometriosis as it can rule out other causes of infertility without interfering normal anatomy.
Characteristics of developmental dysplasia of the hip at a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Context: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a spectrum of disorders ranging from subluxation to complete dislocation of the hip joint. There are limited number of recent studies describing the characteristics of patients with DDH in Saudi Arabia. Aims: The aim of the study was to describe the characteristics of DDH patients and the types of treatment methods they underwent. Subjects and Methods: The present retrospective study comprised data exploring some related factors of DDH in King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Riyadh from 2004 to 2014. Primary data of children referred to the orthopaedic outpatient clinic with DDH were analysed. Data included: gender, laterality, place of delivery, age at the time of diagnosis and type of intervention. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Results: A total of 176 DDH diagnosed patients were studied; 151 of which were female (85.8%). Of whom, 87 patients were delivered at KAMC (49.4%). There were 82 patients diagnosed with bilateral DDH (46.6%). The ages of diagnosis were included with 88.8% of the sample diagnosed after 3 months which was highly associated with unilateral disease (P < 0.001). There was a highly significant difference between the place of delivery and the age of diagnosis (P < 0.001). Pelvic osteotomy was the intervention in 50% of the cases. There was a statistically significant difference in the type of intervention with laterality (P = 0.016), age of diagnosis (P < 0.001) and place of delivery (P = 0.015). Conclusions: The awareness of DDH should be increased among paediatricians to decrease the incidence of late DDH diagnosis. A structured screening program has to be created and implemented in all hospitals of the country to detect DDH earlier and to provide treatment as early as possible.
Psychosocial and Biological Aspects of Synthetic and Natural FAAH Inhibitors

Molecular engineers are studying FAAH as a target for pharmaceuticals as controlling levels of FAAH may produce some of the same health effects that excite clinicians about the potential for phytocannabinoid-based medicines. Synthetic cannabinoids work by flooding the system with molecules structurally similar to THC and other phytocannabinoids. Medicines that inhibit the body’s production of FAAH are theorized to have a similar effect by maximizing the concentration of deficient endocannabinoids in the nervous system. Technological limitations coupled with a suppression of research of biologic cannabinoids at many major research universities have limited our understanding of the endocannabinoid system. Questions still need to be answered to provide a comprehensive comparison of biologic with synthetic FAAH inhibitors. Advancement and research aimed at understanding of endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids, and particularly the medicinal properties of the Trans-Δ⁹-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) molecule and its endocannabinoid equivalent anandamide are hindered by prohibitive restrictions resulting from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), National Institute of Health (NIH), and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). The mission statements of each of these entities effectively integrate to ensure research and utilization of the medicinal properties of THC will be nearly impossible to attain.
Comparative analysis of progressive muscle relaxation training and Yog Nidra training effect on anxiety of athletes

The present study was designed to determine the comparative analysis of progressive muscular relaxation training and yog nidra training effect on anxiety of athletes. The study was conducted on thirty ( N= 30 ) university level players of individual sports and team sports (judo, track and field, handball, cycling, baseball, softball, badminton, korfball, basketball and archery) were recruited as subjects from the different colleges of Punjabi University Patiala. All subjects were given an informed consent letter to sign to be a subject for the present study with their own will. The researcher was ask the player to fill the sports competition anxiety test (SCAT) questionnaire and after conducting the test the investigator will only select thirty high and low level anxiety players. After that the researcher were divide the subject in two different groups. These two different groups were be exposing to selected psychological relaxation techniques. To effect mean, standard deviation and paired t–test were employed. The level of signifance choose in to test the hypotheses was 0.05, P < 0.05. Results of the study explicated statistically that there was significant difference in Progressive Muscles Relaxation. However, insignificant difference was found in Yog Nidra of athletes.
Cognitive Ability of Reasoning among Preschool and Early Primary School Students: The Proper Psychometric Test and Some of the Influencing Factors

: School education is crucial for personal/social development. To confirm the demand for special education any child is required to be assessed. Instruments that measure children’s intellectual abilities aid teachers to adapt their teaching environments once pupils with special needs are recognized. This correlational study’s intention was developing, validating and implementing a psychometric test to assess reasoning skill among children. Some of the influencing factors such as age, gender and parents’ ed ucational level were meanwhile investigated. Hence, three subtests that assess abstract, quantitative, nonverbal, matrix and visual reasoning were selected under the supervision of scholars of the field to develop a psychometric test whose internal consistency was calculated through Pearson Coefficient Correlation by giving the test to 150 volunteer participants. All the calculated values declared high internal consistency. Then, 222 male and female preschool, first grade and second grade students were selected through mul tiple stage stratified sampling to participate in the study. Their reasoning ability was compared based on age, gender and parents’ educational level using ANOVA and tukey tests in SPSS22. The findings regarding age and parents’ educational level were contro -versial: younger children had better reasoning skills also children of fathers with lower academic degrees outperformed their peers. No statistically significant difference was observed regarding gender. Such findings could help educational policy makers and schol ars of educational psychology to fill the gaps of educational contents and environments specifically during early school education. The developed instrument assists teachers modify teaching methods and environments to help weaker children flourish cognitively.
Heterogeneous modelling framework for 5G urban macro ultra dense networks

The explosive growth of mobile devices is the main engine to continue evolution in the communications field. The amount of traffic generated by today’s users in applications such as high definition videos, cloud computing, and wearable devices, require a drastic change in mobile telecommunications. 5G Ultra Dense Network (UDN) is one of the key components leading in achieving the high capacity for all users. In UDN, the number of base stations or access nodes equals or exceeds the number of active users by unit area. In this paper, different modeling techniques of UDN are studied. Moreover, a heterogeneous framework modeling was proposed. This framework illustrated a system model for UDN based on Urban Macro (UMa) Scenario. The distance dependent path loss model for UMa was presented and analyzed. The Simulation results of path loss model indicated an increase in the path loss with increasing the distance range from 10m to 500m. The received power simulation results of User Terminal (UT) displayed the power is approaching zero when the distance between the BS and UT goes beyond 250m. Therefore, it is assumed that UTs located 250m away from the BS can reuse the subchannel of AN in another sector with negligible interference.
Development of advanced hydrogenation processes for silicon solar cells via an improved understanding of the behaviour of hydrogen in silicon

The understanding and development of advanced hydrogenation processes for silicon solar cells are presented. Hydrogen passivation is incorporated into virtually all silicon solar cells, yet the properties of hydrogen in silicon are still poorly understood. This is largely due to the complex behaviour of hydrogen in silicon and its ability to exist in many different forms in the lattice. For commercial solar cells, hydrogen is introduced into the device through the deposition of hydrogen‐containing dielectric layers and the subsequent metallisation firing process. This process can readily passivate structural defects such as grain boundaries but is ineffective at passivating numerous defects in silicon solar cells such as the boron‐oxygen complex, responsible for light‐induced degradation in p‐type Czochralski silicon. This difficulty is due to the need to first form the boron‐oxygen defect and also due to atomic hydrogen naturally occupying low‐mobility and low‐reactivity charge states. However, these challenges can be overcome using advanced hydrogenation processes incorporating excess carrier generation from illumination or current injection that increase the concentration of the highly mobile and reactive neutral charge state. As a result, after fast firing, additional low‐temperature advanced hydrogenation processes incorporating illumination can be implemented to enable the passivation of difficult defects like the boron‐oxygen complex. With the implementation of such processes for industrial silicon solar cells, efficiency improvements of 1.1% absolute can be obtained.
VHF band spaceborne element rotation angle controlled phased antenna array for SAT‐AIS application

A novel very‐high frequency (VHF) band spaceborne phased antenna array for satellite‐automatic identification system/VHF data exchange (SAT‐AIS/VDE) applications operating at 159 MHz is proposed in this letter. Element phase shifting is achieved by controlling each element mechanical rotation angle rather than the phase shifter behind each element. Thanks to the new working scheme, the proposed array shows several advantages over its former counterpart, including low cost, high power capacity, and broad phase‐shifting bandwidth. This letter explains the basic principle, and presents a preliminary study on element rotation angle controlled phased antenna array technology, and an eight‐element‐array which is implemented on solar panel supporting plate is designed to validate the concept.