Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Test Case Prioritization Through Efficient Mutation Analysis Using Water Droplet Algorithm

Software Testing is one of the most critical issues in the Software Development Life Cycle. A significant portion of software budget is spent on testing and for human rated software; this budget is many-fold as compared to overall software development budget. Moreover, testing does not only relate to the Software Development Process before its delivery, rather it is done in various forms even after the software is delivered to the customers. Testing in compact form is done while the development of subsequent versions of the software. This form of testing is called Regression Testing. It is a type of software testing that seeks to uncover new software errors, or regressions, in existing software systems after changes like enhancements, patches or configuration changes, have been made to them, when new versions are released of the same software. One of the most important aspect of regression testing is Test Case Prioritization. This is because it is not feasible to run entire suite of test cases before release of every new version of the program. Test Case Prioritization relates with tabulating the effectiveness of test suites so as to define an order in which test cases are to be applied to the current system. Prioritization techniques schedule test cases for execution in an order that attempts to maximize some objective function. A variety of objective functions are applicable; one such function involves rate of fault detection— a measure of how quickly faults are detected within the testing process. An improved rate of fault detection during regression testing can provide faster feedback on a system under regression test and let debuggers begin their work earlier than might otherwise be possible. A measure of effectiveness of the Test Case for some objective function can be made using mutant testing. Mutants of programs are program versions with known faults. Mutation testing is one of the most powerful approaches for evaluating quality of test cases. However, mutation testing is a heuristic procedure and is also one of the most expensive testing approaches. Thus, mutation testing need to be augmented with suitable optimization techniques to reduces the cost of the testing operation on subsequent versions of the software. In this paper, Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm is used to prioritize test cases based on the Heuristic of killing probability of test cases on mutants. Simulation is done on empirical data of Mozilla Firefox through MATLAB and results are analyzed. The proposed system provides an improvement over existing Genetic Algorithm based Test case prioritization as it gives a relatively global optimal solution as compared to near optimal solution given by genetic algorithm based test case prioritization.
Amelioration of a Crude-Oil-Polluted Soil with Poultry Manure and the Effects on Growth of Maize and Some Soil Properties

ABSTRACT This field experiment, conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria, was designed to assess the effects of using poultry manure as a bioremediation agent in ameliorating crude-oil-polluted soils. Four quantities of crude oil (0, 100, 200 and 300 mL) and four concentrations of poultry manure (0, 200, 400, and 600 kg/ha) were used. There were 16 treatment combinations, each replicated thrice. The total number of plots studied was 48, each measuring 1 × 1 m. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block. Physico-chemical properties of the soils were determined before pollution, two weeks after pollution and at the end of the experiment. Results obtained showed that application of crude oil to the polluted soils and amelioration with poultry manure significantly affected soil properties and maize (Zea mays) yield parameters. Increases in pH, carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio and organic carbon (C) were observed. Phosphorus (P) decreased as the level of crude-oil pollution increased despite remediation with poultry manure. Percentage crop emergence, plant height, dry matter yield, and leaf area also increased at each level of crude-oil pollution as the level of manure increased up to 400 kg/ha. Generally, the application of poultry manure resulted in an enhancement of the parameters studied.
Solvent effects on the electronic and vibrational properties of high-valent oxomolybdenum(V) 5,10,15-triphenylcorrole probed by UV-visible and resonance Raman spectroscopy

Solution UV-visible electronic absorption and resonance Raman (RR) scattering spectra in 25 aprotic organic solvents have been measured and analyzed for a high-valent molybdenum(V) oxo complex of 5,10,15-triphenylcorrole, (MoVO)CorPh3. Optical absorption data in the visible region show a significant positive solvatochromism upon increasing solvent polarizability (ca. 660 cm-1 for the violet Soret band on going from acetonitrile to carbon disulfide), described by an excellent linear correlation between the bathochromic shifts of corrole π → π* electronic transitions and the solvent refractive index . Isotope labeling of the terminal oxo group with 18O revealed the oxo-Mo(V) stretch of (MoVO)CorPh3 to vibrate at frequency ν(MoVO) ≈ 970 cm-1 [Δ(16O-18O) = 46 cm-1], consistent with a MoV≡O triple bond. This vibration is greatly enhanced in the RR spectra with excitations within the Soret absorption band and its frequency is sensitive to solute-solvent interactions that weaken the MoV≡O triple bond by inhibiting O2- → Mo5+ electron donation. The ν(MoVO) frequency decreases in direct proportion to the Swain's solvent polarity parameter (A + B), from 969.4 cm-1 in n-hexane solution down to 955.6 cm-1 in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. However, only weak linear correlation was found when the ν(MoVO) frequencies were plotted as a function of the Gutmann's solvent acceptor numbers (ANs). A molecular association occurs between chloroform and (MoVO)CorPh3 through MoV≡O⋯H-CCl3 hydrogen-bonding interactions, manifested as an upshift of the ν(MoVO) RR band in deuteriochloroform solution. The ν(MoVO) stretching frequencies of (MoVO)CorPh3 and its fluorinated derivative (MoVO)Cor(Ph(CF3)2)3 {Cor(Ph(CF3)2)3 = 5,10,15-tris-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]corrole} are compared, and the increased strength of the MoV≡O bond in the latter oxo-Mo(V) species is attributed to the cis effect of the electron-withdrawing -C6H3(CF3)2 groups, as judged by a 6 cm-1 elevation of the ν(MoVO) frequency. Raman excitation profiles of ν(MoVO) and corrole skeletal vibrations show the presence of charge-transfer and π → π* electronic transitions within the Soret absorption band of oxomolybdenum(V) corroles.
Efficient Virtual Network Embedding with Node Ranking and Intelligent Link Mapping

Network virtualization (NV) is emerged as a key enabler for the success of the future virtualized networks (e.g. 5G networks and smart Internet of Things (IoT)). Virtual Network Embedding (VNE) that addresses the embedding problems of heterogeneous virtual networks (VNs) onto a physical infrastructure is a main challenge in NV. Network topology attributes and network resource-considered (NTANRC) algorithm is a virtual node mapping mechanism that considers essential network features and global network resources for ranking both substrate and virtual nodes prior to embedding each given virtual network request (VNR). In this paper, we propose NTANRC combined with a distributed parallel Genetic Algorithm (GA) for virtual link mapping, namely NTANRC-GA, to solve online VNE problem. Extensive evaluation results show that our proposed solution not only achieves better performance compared to state-of-the-art VNE algorithms, but also challenges the rapid speed of shortest path (SP) method. NTANRC algorithm and the parallel GA-based algorithm are reverse compliments of each other to achieve an efficient VNE solution.
Monoclonal Antibodies Against Malarial Antigens Using Magnetic-Enriched Hemozoin from Plasmodium falciparum-infected Erythrocytes as an Immunizing Agent โมโนโคลนัลแอนติบอดีต่อแอนติเจนของเชื้อมาลาเรยีโดยใช้ฮีโมโซอินเป็นสารกระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกัน

The purpose of this study was to leverage the unique paramagnetic properties of hemozoin to obtain hemozoin-associated proteins from parasite-infected erythrocytes for monoclonal antibody production. The monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against hemozoin-associated proteins were tested for specificity and reactivity by western blotting and immunofluorescence assay. Two MAbs are the highlight, 13C7 and 10A2 recognized a 40 kDa Plasmodium falciparum protein and 55 kDa histidine-containing protein, respectively. The reactivity of 13C7 was observed on the margin surrounding the parasite, whereas 10A2 was diffuse over the entire infected erythrocyte during the ring, trophozoite, and schizont stages. บทคัดย่อ การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อใช้ประโยชน์จากสมบัติพิเศษพาราแมกเนติกของฮีโมโซอินมาเตรียมโปรตีนที่ เกี่ยวข้องกับฮีโมโซอินจากเม็ดเลือดแดงที่ติดเชื้อมาลาเรียส าหรับการผลิตโมโนโคลนัลแอนติบอดี เมื่อน าโมโนโคลนัล แอนติบอดีที่ผลิตได้มาทดสอบความจ าเพาะและปฏิกิริยากับโปรตีนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับฮีโมโซอินด้วยวิธี western blot และ immunofluorescence พบว่า โมโนโคลนัลแอนติบอดีจ านวน 2 โคลน มีความจ าเพาะต่อโปรตีนที่เก่ียวข้องกับฮีโมโซอิน โดยโมโนโคลนัลแอนติบอดี 13C7 และ10A2 มีความจ าเพาะต่อโปรตีนของเชื้อ Plasmodium falciparum ขนาด 40 กิโลดาลตัน และ 55 กิโลดาลตันที่มีกรดอะมิโนฮิสทิดีนเป็นองค์ประกอบ ตามล าดับ เมื่อทดสอบการเกิดปฏิกิริยาของ 13C7 และ 10A2 กับเม็ดเลือดแดงที่ติดเชื้อมาลาเรีย พบว่าเม็ดเลือดแดงซึ่งย้อมด้วย 13C7 ติดสีเรืองแสงในส่วนขอบ ล้อมรอบตัวเชื้อ ในขณะที่ย้อมด้วย 10A2 ติดสีเรืองแสงแพร่กระจายไปทั่วเม็ดเลือดแดงที่ต ิดเชื้อ ทั้งในระยะ ring, trophozoite และ schizont
Can we Build a House From one Brick ? : Diagnosis of TGV Diagnosis from a Single Stored Heart Volume

We present a case in which D-TGV was diagnosed by off -line analysis from only one stored 3D volume. To our knowledge, this is the fi rst study to reconstruct the cardiovascular anatomy and establish the diagnosis of complex cardiac malformation by offl ine analysis of only one stored 3 D volume.
MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAVES EXTRACT ACTS AS ANTI

Medicinal plants are most important indigenous source of herbal medicine for developing country. There are few of medicinal plants were used for treatment of breast cancer have been documented. The present study aimed to assess the cytotoxic effect of different cell lines (MCF standard were taken and introduced into cancer cells lines were recorded at 72 hrs respectively it clearly showed an effective cell g MB-468 and MDA present study demonstrates that effects on breast cancer cell lines in a concentration and time potential to be used as a new therapeutic strategy for breast cancers. These results highlight the novelty of this finding because earlier no report has yet leave extracts found in the indigenous environment as an anti is the first of its kind to evaluate the anti suggest th possess anti
Backstepping Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Lower Triangular Nonlinear Systems With Mismatched Stochastic Disturbances

In this article, we apply the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) to the output tracking of a class of lower triangular nonlinear systems subject to mismatched bounded stochastic disturbances of unknown statistic characteristics and nonvanishing at the origin. A major obstacle is that the paths of the stochastic disturbances are nowhere differentiable almost surely which causes that the stochastic disturbances cannot be refined into the control input channel by the usual way of state transformation. To overcome this obstacle, a set of second-order extended state observers is first designed to estimate, in real time, the disturbance in each channel, and then a backstepping ADRC based on feedforward compensation and a constructive backstepping procedure is developed, guaranteeing that the closed-loop output tracks a time-varying reference signal in practically mean square and the closed-loop states are practically bounded in probability first defined in this article. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed backstepping ADRC approach.
A Comparative Study on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Different Age

Introduction: Delayed childbearing is increasing. Increased maternal age has been associated with increased risk of pregnancy complications. On the other hand, the adolescent pregnancy has traditionally been considered high-risk, especially in developing countries. Objective: This study aimed to compare the adverse pregnancy outcomes in different age groups of pregnant women. Materials and Methods: The analytical study with cross-sectional design was conducted on 345 pregnant women referred to one of the maternity hospitals in Rasht, Iran in 2018 who were selected by sequential sampling method. They were followed from gestational age >37 weeks until delivery in 3 groups: <19 years, 19-35 years and >35 years. The data collection tool was a two-part researcher-made questionnaire which surveys demographic, fertility, and socioeconomic information and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Kruskal-Wallis test, ANOVA, Bonfrroni test, Spearman correlation test, and multiple linear regression analysis). Results: The highest prevalence of maternal diabetes mellitus (29.7%) and cesarean section (72.46%) were reported in the age group >35 years. The highest frequency of premature rupture of membranes (18.8%) and abnormal fetal presentation (13.8 %) were reported in age groups <19 years and 19-35 years, respectively. Among maternal outcomes, maternal diabetes, abnormal fetal presentation, premature rupture of membranes and delivery by cesarean section were significantly different between three groups (P<0.05). There was a significant difference between maternal age and neonatal outcomes in ages groups <19 years and 19-35 years (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression model showed that the maternal age <19 years was a predictor of adverse neonatal outcomes. The group <19 years reported more adverse outcomes than the age group 19-35 years (β=0.282, 95% CL: 0.002-0.561, P=0.049). Conclusion: All age groups of pregnant women faced some pregnancy outcomes. Due to Iran’s new plan to encourage childbearing, prenatal screening, and receiving more prenatal care, we recommend pregnant women to participate in childbirth preparation training courses.
Increased Serum Lipid Levels in Patients with Subjective Tinnitus

Introduction: The aim was to investigate the link between tinnitus and serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TRG), low-density (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in the central anatolian Turkish population. Materials and Methods: The retrospective and case-control study included a total of 91 patients with subjective tinnitus and a control group of age- and sex-matched 65 healthy volunteers. A detailed otolaryngologic examination followed by pure tone audiometry, serum lipid values, and magnetic resonance imaging of the temporal bone was performed. The clinical characteristics of tinnitus were registered for all patients. The serum levels of TC, TRG, LDL and HDL were compared between the two groups. Results: Mean TC level was 200.57±41.06 mg/dL in the patient group and 179.0±39.03 mg/dL in the control group (P=0.001). Mean TRG level was 177.76±86.94 mg/dL in the patient group and 124.43±61.44 mg/dL in the control group (P=0.000). Mean LDL level was 115.88±32.56 mg/dL in the patient group and 101.31±34.42 mg/dL in the control group (P=0.008). Mean HDL level was 50.25±13.60 mg/dL in the patient group and 53.46±12.66 mg/dL in the control group (P=0.137). Among all the serum lipids, TC, TRG and LDL established a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The results indicated that TC, TRG and LDL levels were significantly higher in tinnitus group and this increase implicates the potential role of hyperlipidemia associated with altered lipid metabolism in the etiology of tinnitus. We suggest that serum lipid levels could be useful and conducive in the diagnosis and prognosis of tinnitus.
The pluviosity effect on occupational diseases in Colombia during 2010–2014, a quasi–experimental approach

In this work, we provide a formal approach to the econometric relationship between the volume of rainfall and occupational diseases in Colombia for the period 2010 – 2014. Our main result is that, with a random effects panel data model at the municipal level with month – by – month and year – by – year effects, we obtained evidence of an increase in occupational diseases due to an increasing volume of rainfall. Finally, we bring outlines for future research in this topic.
Enclosures : language-based restriction of untrusted libraries Extended Abstract

Programming has changed; programming languages have not. Modern software development has embraced abstraction and reusable software components. Programs build on open-source libraries (aka packages) that offer diverse, tested functionality and increase programmer productivity. In the limit, an application becomes a collection of packages orchestrated by application-specific code. Modern languages have evolved extensive public libraries and tools to publish, find, download, use, and update public packages, for example, Python modules [3], Golang packages [16], Ruby gems [4], and Rust crates [5].
Discontinuous Legendre Wavelet Galerkin Method for Optimal Control of Time Delayed Systems

Time-delay systems arise in many important applications in science and engineering and optimal control of delay differential equations are of theoretical and practical importance. This paper presents discontinuous Legendre wavelet Galerkin (DLWG) approach for solving optimal control problem of time-delayed systems. This new method demonstrates that operational matrices of derivative, delay and product are lower dimensions and sparse because of calculation only on each subinterval. The advantages are implemented to solve algebraic equations transformed from the time-delayed systems with less storage space and execution time. Finally, an experiment is included to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method. Keywords—Time-delayed system, Optimal control, Legendre wavelet, Discontinuous Legendre wavelet Galerkin method.
Automated Fake News Detection in the Age of Digital Libraries

The transformation of printed media into digital environment and the extensive use of social media have changed the concept of media literacy and people’s habit of consuming news. While this faster, easier, and comparatively cheaper opportunity offers convenience in terms of people's access to information, it comes with a certain significant problem: Fake News. Due to the free production and consumption of large amounts of data, fact-checking systems powered by human efforts are not enough to question the credibility of the information provided, or to prevent its rapid dissemination like a virus. Libraries, known as sources of trusted information for ages, are facing with the problem because of this difficulty. Considering that libraries are undergoing digitisation processes all over the world and providing digital media to their users, it is very likely that unchecked digital content will be served by world’s libraries. The solution is to develop automated mechanisms that can check the credibility of digital content served in libraries without manual validation. For this purpose, we developed an automated fake news detection system based on the Turkish digital news content. Our approach can be modified for any other language if there is labelled training material. The developed model can be integrated into libraries’ digital systems to label served news content as potentially fake whenever necessary, preventing uncontrolled falsehood dissemination via libraries.
Status of knowledge of the broad-nosed weevils of Colombia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)

Broad-nosed weevils in the subfamily Entiminae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) are highly diverse, not only in terms of number of species, but also in their sizes, forms and colours. There are eight tribes, 50 genera and 224 entimine species recorded from Colombia: seven genera and 142 species are considered endemic and only a handful of species, which are recognised as pests of Citrus or potatoes, are broadly known. The large diversity of this subfamily in the country is only superficially known and even though genus level identifications are generally achievable, species identification remains quite challenging, due in part to limited access to broadly-scattered basic information. Summaries of available information and bibliographic resources for each of the tribes represented in Colombia are offered, along with a checklist of the species of Entiminae recorded from the country, obtained from literature and a pictorial key for tribal recognition. New combinations are proposed for eight species of the genus Lanterius Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal. Information on the distribution of entimine species in Colombia is compiled for the first time, including complete references to each original description and available taxonomic revisions. About a third of the species of Entiminae remain as recorded from the country without specific locality information. In addition, genus level distributional maps are presented, generated from data obtained from four Colombian entomological collections. Lastly, some challenges for entimine identification in Colombia, which likely extend throughout the Neotropical region, are briefly discussed. This contribution aims, in part, to facilitate and promote entimine research in northern South America.
Blood pressure management in stroke patients

Stroke is a disease with a heterogeneous pathomechanism, and is primarily considered to be hemorrhagic or ischemic. Hemorrhagic stroke is the result of ruptured blood vessels in the brain, resulting in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This includes ruptured perforator vessels in the deep structures of the brain, including the basal ganglia, thalamus, pons, and cerebellum [1]. In cases of lobar hemorrhage, two potential causes are underlying cerebral amyloid antipathy or cancer metastases. The rupture of an intracranial aneurysm may lead to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), which Blood pressure management in stroke patients Seung Min Kim, MD, PhD; Ho Geol Woo, MD, PhD; Yeon Jeong Kim, MD, PhD; Bum Joon Kim, MD, PhD Department of Neurology, VHS Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea Department of Neurology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea REVIEW ARTICLE
Interaction of Bee Venom Melittin, a Potential Anti-Cancer Drug, with Phosphatidylcholine Membrane Enriched with Phosphatidylserine

Interaction of bee venom melittin, a small basic amphipathic protein, has been studied with dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) liposomes enriched with 10 mol% of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylserine (DPPS) by methods of erythrosine phosphorescence quenching and differential scanning microcalorimetry. It has been determined that melittin increases fluidity of liposomal membrane and promotes segregation of DPPS to free areas of pure DPPC. It has also been revealed by method of AutoDock simulation that melittin binds to the polar head groups of phosphatidylserine (PS) via intermolecular ionic, ion-polar and hydrogen bonds which involve eight amino acid residues, T11, G12, P14, S18, K21, R22, Q25 and Q26, on molecular surface of melittin. Overall, it has been shown that melittin has a higher binding affinity to PS, a phospholipid commonly found on the outer surface of cancer cells, than to phosphatidylcholine (PC), a phospholipid exposed on the outer surface of healthy cells. In model membrane liposomes made of PC enriched with PS, melittin induces segregation of PS molecules to free and disturb areas of PC molecules. Should the same set of events be triggered by melittin on the surface of cancer cells in vivo, it may attract acidic exogenous PLA2 to hydrolytically destroy cancer cells.