Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Robust Semantic Framework for web search engine

: The Semantic Web is the second-generation WWW, enriched by machine-processable information which supports the user in his tasks. Given the enormous size even of today’s Web, it is impossible to manually enrich all of these resources. Therefore, automated schemes for learning the relevant information are increasingly being used. Web Mining aims at discovering insights about the meaning of Web resources and their usage. Given the primarily syntactical nature of the data being mined, the discovery of meaning is impossible based on these data only. Therefore, formalizations of the semantics of Web sites and navigation behavior are becoming more and more common. Several search engines have been proposed, which allow increasing information retrieval accuracy by exploiting a key content of Semantic Web resources, that is, relations. However, in order to rank results, most of the existing solutions need to work on the whole annotated knowledge base. In the existing system a relation-based page rank algorithm to be used in conjunction with Semantic Web search engines that simply relies on information that could be extracted from user queries and on annotated resources. This system retrieves all matching results that are based on minimum spanning nodes and fails to represent the owl and rdf structure in graphical representation.Proposed system overcomes all the drawbacks by introducing a new framework to represent the web semantic results based on the query. This system uses OWL , logic programming in order to get effective semantic search results. This proposed system represents all the OWL structure relationships in graphical node representation.
PREPARATION AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES CHARACTERIZATION OF P3OT - PMMA POLYMER BLEND FILMS

The optical properties of the Poly (3 octylthiophene) (P3OT) – Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer blend films at different percentage weight ratios of P3OT polymer were prepared using casting method. The optical absorbance and transmittance spectra of these films were measured in the wavelength range 300 – 1100 nm for different weight ratios of P3OT polymer using UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometer. These optical spectra were used to determine the optical properties of the prepared polymer films. The main optical parameters of the polymer blend film, such as, reflectance (R), absorption coefficient (α), extinction coefficient (k), refractive index (n), real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant (εr and εi), and optical energy band gap (Eg), were determined. The effect of the weight ratio of P3OT polymer on these parameters was studied. The results showed that the prepared P3OT – PMMA polymer blend films exhibited suitable optical properties for the applications of solar cells, optical sensors, and photonic devices.
Determinants of Abnormal Returns on the Ghana Stock Exchange

This study examines the determinants of market’s reaction to dividend initiation announcements in Ghana. In particular, it considered the magnitude of abnormal returns during the days that surround announcements of dividend initiation. This study expects to reveal the factors that determine abnormal returns on the Ghana Stock Exchange. This is accomplished by measuring the abnormal returns before, during and after dividend initiation announcements. Using an event study approach, factors such us: the firm’s earning changes, earning volatility, dividend yield, firm’s age, institutional shareholding, firm’s size, market-to-book ratio, investment opportunities available to the firm and the industry of the firm are analyzed to ascertain if the abnormal return is dependent on them. The results suggest that older firm and firms in the manufacturing industry experience stronger and positive investors’ reaction than younger firms and firms in the other industries. The results also revealed that investors react negatively to firms that have viable investment opportunities but decide to initiate dividend payment. Keywords: Determinants, dividend initiation, abnormal returns, GSE
. Gastroenterol Hepatol Int J 2018, 3(1): 000134

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has emerged as one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease and is increasingly being attributed to cirrhosis in a large number of patients. NAFLD is characterized by accumulation of fat in hepatocytes without a significant history of alcohol consumption. Since the prevalence of NAFLD is markedly increased in obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia, the role of insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of this disease has been studied and a strong association has been found between insulin resistance and NAFLD. It is now established that NAFLD is the hepatic component of the metabolic syndrome. On the other hand, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrinopathies in premenopausal women. Insulin resistance which is the hallmark of metabolic syndrome, has also been documented in about 50% to 80% of women with PCOS. Over the past few years evidence has accumulated showing an association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and polycystic ovary syndrome. The pathophysiologic link and the clinical significance of this relationship are still not very well understood, however, there is sufficient data to support the same. We present here a systematic review of studies which have evaluated this association and have underlined the clinical implications of this co-existence.
Efficient Novel Power Spectrum Trading Design for CRN Using Internet Service Providers

: Mobile users are usually closer to the ISP’s wireless access point, the energy and spectral efficiency of mobile networks are enhanced. Achieving optimal mobile traffic offloading in EST scheme minimizes the energy consumption of the macro BSs is NP-hard. Proposing a heuristic algorithm to approximate the optimal solution with low computation complexity. Heuristic algorithm is at least 50% of that achieved by the brute-force search. Simulation result demonstrates the performance and viability of the proposed EST scheme and the heuristic algorithm. The merits of both mobile networks and ISPs’ networks are exploited by the EST scheme. Here the networks are operating based on licensed spectrum, which is not accessed by unlicensed users.
Common mistakes in the treatment of acute diarrhea among children less than five years in Mosul city

This descriptive study is designed to describe certain factor's effect such as age, educational level and residency of the mother regarding the drug mistakes, it also includes observation of the medical staff activity regarding prescription practices, education and counseling processes. Male to female ratio was (1.44:1). While (66.19%) of the total children; had received at least one drug. The nurses were the major source of drug misuse with (34.54%). There is a significant difference between mothers of different educational levels; while other factors such as mother age, type of diarrhea and dehydration status of the child showed no effect. In conclusion the current acute diarrhea cases management involved a considerable high proportion of drugs misuse, improper educational and counseling activities and the practices didn't follow the WHO guidelines nor what is taught about such conditions in academic setting.
The Enemy Within : Regulation of Host Genes by Intronic microRNAs

Copyright: © 2014 Schmitt DC, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-coding RNA molecules capable of negatively regulating the expression of target genes. This highly conserved method of gene regulation is accomplished via miRNA incorporation into a protein complex, mainly consisting of Argonaute proteins, where the miRNA binds a complementary region, typically within the 3’ UTR of an mRNA. Due to their critical gene regulatory function, miRNAs play an important role in many diseases, including cancer.
A CORPUS-DRIVEN MARATHI TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM BASED ON THE CONCATENATIVE SYNTHESIS APPROACH

— In a text-to-speech system, spoken utterances are automatically produced from text. In this research paper, we present a corpus-driven Marathi text-to-speech system based on the concatenative synthesis approach. The most important qualities of a synthesized speech are naturalness and intelligibility. In this system, words and syllables are used as the basic units for synthesis. Our corpus consists of speech waveforms that are collected for most frequently used words in different domains. The speaker is selected through subjective and objective evaluation of natural and synthesized waveform. The proposed system provides utility to save the synthesized output. The output generated by the proposed Marathi text-to-speech synthesis system resembles natural human voice. Our text to speech reader software converts a Marathi text to speech wav file that has high rates of intelligibility and comprehensibility.
EXTRACTION AND EXVIVO CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIOUS NATURAL MUCOADHESIVE POLYMERS

A stable, non-toxic, economical and compatible dosage form can be achieved with the right choice of the excipients. Use of natural polymers instead of synthetic polymers, aids in the development of a dosage form that is safer, with minimal side effects. The present study envisaged the extraction of mucoadhesive polymers from natural ingredients like Abelmoscusesculentus fruits, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaves, Artocarpusheterophyllus fruit, Linumusitatissimum seeds and Colocasiaesculenta corms. All the extracted mucoadhesives were preliminarily evaluated using Molisch’s test, Iodine test, enzyme test and Ruthenium test. Exvivo evaluation of extracted mucoadhesive was executed using Wash off test performed using modified disintegration apparatus and Mucoadhesive bond strength test performed using modified digital balance apparatus. The results revealed that Linum seed gum (M4) has highest mucoadhesive bond strength of 0.091N/m 2 and a force of adhesion 1.601 N followed by Artocarpus fruit gum (M3). Furthermore the results conclude that the extracted mucoadhesive serve as a best alternative for the existing synthetic mucoadhesives in formulating safer and cost effective dosage forms.
Does Low Birth Weight Influence Overweight in Late Adolescence? A Cohort Study in Northeast Brazil

Introduction: To born with low birth weight is associated to weight excess all life long and is considered a risk factor to many diseases. Objective: To evaluate the association of low birth weight with parameters of adiposity in adolescence. Methods: Cohort study, started in 1993, included 69 term new-borns with low birth weight (exposure group) and 135 term newborns with birth weight between 3,000g and 3,499g (control group) recruited in adolescence, on 2012. The explanatory variable was birth weight; the outcome was body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, waist-hip ratio, neck circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, percentage of body fat, and fat weight, and the covariates were catch-up growth, duration of breastfeeding, poverty level, consumption of fat and sugar, and physical activity level. Results: At the beginning of the cohort, the exposure group had major risk of catch-up growth (RR = 1.94; 95%CI 1.21 3.10), less breastfeeding (RR = 0.87; 95%CI 0.56 1.35), and was poorer (RR = 1.86; 95%CI 1.02 3.47) than the control group. Within adolescence, there was no statistical difference between the groups related to anthropometric evaluation, but the major poverty condition was maintained (RR = 1.47; 95%CI 1.01 2.15). The body mass index was highly correlated to anthropometric indices and with fat weight. Conclusion: Although the exposure group had accelerated catch-up growth, it did not differ from the control group and did not show weight excess, which could be explained by the high levels of poverty, restricting the excess of obesogenic supply.
The Impact of Computerized Accounting System in, SME (Special References in Rewa Devision)

Computerized accounting system plays a major role in improving the financial reporting among small medium business industries. It seems that small medium entrepreneurship has problems in presenting financial reports using computerized accounting system when compared with the other developed and developing countries in India. This study examines the impact of using computerized accounting systems (CAS) in financial reporting among SME in India. Further this study is based on a survey carried out among small and medium sized entrepreneurships to determine the extent to which development and implementation of computerized accounting systems had taken place, and subsequently an analysis was made as to how much this introduction may impact on improvement in outcome indicators and productivity. The data were collected using questionnaires. The methodology espoused for this study is case study research approach for which the data gathered were respondents in India were involved in this study. The study established that computerized accounting system had a great impact on quality of financial reports. The findings shows a strong significant positive relationship between the variables (r=0.741, p>0.000) which implies that computerized accounting system and financial reporting among SMEs in India. Finally, this paper conclude that understanding the impact of using computerized accounting systems (CAS) in financial reporting is very significant to the small medium industries can make use of these information to advance appropriate strategies to present financial reports successfully in future.
Maturation Arrest of Oocytes–Case Reports

and had contraception for 11⁄2 years. HSG done in May 2003 was normal. Base line USG, serum prolactin and thyroid profile were normal. Semen analysis was normal except for agglutination of sperms. She had undergone ovulation induction (OI) for intrauterine insemination (IUI) with Clomiphene citrate (CC) for 3 cycles followed by with CC and human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) for one cycle. Since no conception after four cycles of IUI, it was decided by the treating gynecologist to perform a hysterolaproscopy in March 2005. Hysteroscopy was normal but cervical stenosis was noted. At laparoscopy, endometriotic deposits were seen in the pouch of Douglas (POD), uterosacral ligaments and surface of both ovaries, which was fulgurated. Both tubes were normal and patent.
Artificial Intelligence for Supervisory Control Artificial Intelligence for Supervisory Control Artificial Intelligence for Supervisory Control Artificial Intelligence for Supervisory Control

Four models have been developed which cover important aspects of the power industry i.e. Generation, Transmission, Distribution and HMI (Human Machine interface) based on SCADA architecture. The models simulate power grid network which generates database on scaled down parameters and can converted back to real time values of the power industry. The data obtained from the model can be used for load forecasting and analyze different critical situations arising and their solutions. Primarily the research attempts to develop new computer based dynamic Information and control systems that can introduce efficiency by automating the tasks in power industry with engineering products to operate successfully, provide profitability, employment and serve humanity.
Image Retrieval Using Color and Texture Features

— The purpose of this paper is to retrieve the images from a database using texture and color features of an image. Features like Gray Level co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) with color features are extracted in RGB, HSV, and YcBcR color spaces. Images are retrieved using similarity measures with the help of Euclidean, Manhattan and Canberra distances. Wavelet decomposition method is used to pre-process the images in both training and testing phase. Accuracy of 80% is achieved when color features are added to texture features using Manhattan distance and Canberra distances.
Adopting Cloud ERP in Small and Medium Enterprises: Benefits and Challenges

:- As wide-ranging of IT services transfer to online services in the cloud, progressively many IT managers are thinking whether to move their enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems there also. Small to Medium Enterprises of India are one of the most hostile implementers of ERP solutions. Most of the SMEs have implemented the traditional ERP Systems and have incurred a heavy cost while adopting these systems. Even though some SMEs have prospered in shifting a portion of their unconventional ERP services, for example human resources systems, into the cloud, many organizations keep on vague of undertaking the same with core supply chain and financial operations. There are a many aspects that organizations should consider in determining whether and how to use cloud-based services for their ERP systems. Industry type, company size, solution complexity, security needs, and several other organizational issues must all be addressed. In this Perspective, this paper presents the various cloud deployment and delivery models, ERP deployment models, benefits of implementing a Cloud ERP solution from scratch or a migration from an existing in-house solution to a cloud version, and challenges of moving ERP services to the cloud.
A Green Synthesis of Grpahene Based Composite for Energy Storage Application

In this study, graphene-molybdenum oxide composite materials were prepared via green hydrothermal synthesis method and evaluated as supercapacitor electrodes. The morphology and structure of the composite were examined by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy. The electrochemical performances of the composite were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic chargedischarge (CD) method, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochemical results show that the composite electrodes possess improved specific capacitance of 122 F/g at a scan rate of 5 mV/s, which is about 22% higher that of pure graphene. Additionally, the composite electrodes exhibit good capacitive properties and a high specific energy with superior capacitive retention after 1000 cycles. In contrast to the previously reported systems that are usually complicated and costly, the present work potentially provides a readily scalable technological platform for economic mass production of energy storage devices.
CHARACTERISATION OF CLINICAL SHIGELLA ISOLATES, USING SEROTYPING AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE PROFILES IN ZIMBABWE

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Shigella species obtained from clinical samples (feaces, urine & blood). Design: This was a cross sectional analytical study. Settings: The study was conducted between August 2016 and May 2017 at the National Microbiology Reference Laboratory (NMRL), Harare and National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Applied Biology and Biochemistry Department in Zimbabwe. Isolates: A total of 123 stored Shigella isolates were obtained from the NMRL and all isolates were confirmed as Shigella using serology and PCR. Speciation of Shigella isolates was done using serology. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on all the isolates using the disc diffusion assay and antibiotic resistance genes were detected using conventional PCR. The isolates stored at NMRL were collected from different provinces around Zimbabwe. Results: S. flexneri was found to be the most prevalent species 87(71%) followed by S. sonnei 18(14%), S. boydii 11(9%) and S. dysenteriae 7(6%). A total of 115 isolates (93.5%) were resistant to two or more drugs suggesting wide spread multi-drug resistance (MDR). Twenty six multi-drug resistance patterns were observed. The most common patterns (resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, ampicillin and chloramphenicol) were exhibited by 28(24.3%) isolates for both combinations. Shigella was mainly isolated from stool samples: 112[S. flexneri (89.7%), S. sonnei (94.4%), S. dysenteriae (90.9%) and S. boydii (8%)] as compared to urine (4.6%, 5.6%, 9.1% and 0%) and blood (5.7%, 0%, 0%, 0%) respectively. Fourteen isolates (11.4%) were positive for the bla TEM, bla SHV and bla CTX-M genes or a combination. Conclusion: The observed high multidrug resistance could hamper treatment of shigellosis in Zimbabwe. GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2019 ISSN 2320-9186 780 GSJ© 2019 www.globalscientificjournal. com
FUZZY BASED AODV WITH ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION FOR MOBILE ADHOC NETWORK

: Conventional routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks select only one metric such as hop count to select shortest path from source to destination. However due to special characteristics of MANET such as nodal mobility, unstable links and limited resources makes conventional routiong algorithm unsuitable for routing multimedia traffic or real time applications which require optimization of more than one metric. The path chosen by conventional routing algorithm deviate far from optimal paths. In the proposed algorithm fuzzy logic is used to consider multiple metrics and the best route is then selected using fuzzy ant colony optimization. Simulation results show that great improvements in the conventional routing algorithm in terms of various parameters like packet delivery ratio, no of route discoveries.
Resilient Collaborative Cloud Management in Mobile Environments

— We are witnessing exponential growth in the number of powerful, independendant, multiply-connected, energy-rich stationary and mobile computing devices.We claim that cloud computing can be realized over such potentially scattered infinite pool of resources. However, Given the contemporary resource-allocation, virtilization-management, and task-management mechanisms supporting modern clouds, it is impossible to construct a cloud that can autonomously adapt to such real-time dynamic variation of heterogeneously-composed potentially-mobile resources. To this end, we propose CoCloud, a comprehensive collaborative cloud management platform, for enabling both resource-infinite computing paradigm over stationary and mobile nodes, and a true on-demand cloud computing. A reference model is presented to reflect CoCloud ability to serve different service delivery models. CoCloud’s Global Resource Positioning System (GRPS) employs a global mobile and stationary resource discovery and monitoring to globally position active resources based on a dynamic spatiotemporal calendar. GRPS provides dynamic real-time scheduling, forecasting and tracking of idle, mobile and stationary, resources. Resources are provisioned through CoCloud’s smart Virtualization Management Layer (VML). VML fractionizes a user’s application; employs a vast number of dynamic, resource-aware micro virtual machines to encapsulate such fractions and facilitate capsule hosting on matching cloud hardware resources. Such employment enables seamless execution over heterogeneous resources, lightweight load migration, and low cost of failure. Using analysis and simulations, results show that CoCloud can guarantee reliable resource provisioning, transparently maintaining applications’ QoS, and preventing service disruption in highly dynamic environments. Also, CoCloud resource collaboration enhances both application performance and management overhead by reducing the number of inter-host VM migrations as well as the communication delay.