Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Postharvest Spoilage of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and Control Strategies in Nigeria

Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a globally grown vegetable fruit, rich in vitamins and minerals. It is used for culinary purposes and in the production of fruit drinks. A total of one million hectares per annum is reportedly used for its cultivation in Nigeria, alone. However, the quality and shelf life of postharvest tomato in Nigeria is hampered by biotic and social economic constraints which affect its nutritional value, and account for10-30% of losses. Amongst the biotic constraints are different species of fungi such as Alternaria, Fusarium, Penicilliun, Aspergillus, Geotrichum, Phytophthora as well as Botrytis , while those of bacteria are Xanthomonas euvesicatoria pv. Xesicatoria , and Clavibacter michiganensis sub sp. Michiganensis . Some of the social and institutional constraints militating against the control of postharvest losses in tomato include amongst others, ineffective government agencies, lack of credit facilities that address the need of producers, lack of a clear-cut policies to encourage the utilization of human and scientific resources to prevent deterioration of the crop, inadequate institutions that would develop human resources with relevant knowledge in scientific technologies associated with preservation, processing, packaging, transporting, and distribution of food products. The application of biological, chemical and physical methods amongst others can be adopted to control postharvest diseases of tomato. Adopting strategies to reduce postharvest diseases and losses of food is more sustainable and environmentally sound than increasing production areas to compensate for these losses. Keywords : Tomato, Fungi, Bacteria, Postharvest, Disease Control
Catch Up and Control of Malnutrition in Stunted Children Under the Age of 5 Years by Using Recent Recipe of Nutrition

Stunting is a health problem affecting children in the peak of their linear growth. It’s prevalence is decreasing in the developed countries but in some African Countries the incidence still increase. This health problem usually appears in child that have stopped exclusive breast feeding and now on external food. Causes of stunting are usually nutritional, and as a result management is mainly by adding high energy food, macronutrients and micronutrients (zinc, vitamin A) to increase the quality of ingested food. This review highlights definition, risk factors and management of stunting in children, in addition of increasing awareness about the use of food products containing natural additives. Also, increasing the utilization of fresh fruits, vegetables, food products containing natural additives such as vitamins, minerals, fiber and natural antioxidants to overcome the problems of malnutrition.
Perceived Stress as Predicting and Loneliness as Mediating Factors in Development of Alcohol Abuse Among Young Adults

1764 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Retrieval Number:F13150476S519/19©BEIESP Abstract: This paper presents empirical evidences for development of alcohol abuse among young adults as a function of perceived stress. The role of person’s loneliness is also examined for its contribution in this alcohol abuse development. Stress is a matter of subjective individual perception and is defined as stimulus or as response (Lazarus, 1966). Forty alcohol abusers were administered with perceived stress and loneliness scales along with Alcohol UseDisorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Results revealed average levels of frequency (4.97) and intensity (16.47) of alcohol abuse behavior among participants having different amounts of perceived stress and loneliness. Potential of loneliness for its mediating role in relationship of perceived stress and alcohol abuse development was explored.
USING WELL LOGS DATA TO ESTIMATE DYNAMIC ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF CARBONATE FORMATION

Dynamic elastic properties are derived from the measurement of elastic wave velocities in the carbonate rock texture. Sonic logs provide the data of compressional velocity and shear wave velocity, which are used to calculate values of dynamic elastic properties. Five wells in Nasiriya oil field is the studied wells, the study made across the Mishrif and Yamamma carbonates formation. The NeuraLog software was used to digitize the scanned copies of available sonic logs, which are used as input data for the Interactive Petrophysics software. Compressional and shear wave velocities had been calculated from logs data. In this study, Poisson’s Ratio, Bulk Modulus, Young Model, and Biot’s constant are determined using the Interactive Petrophysics software. The results show that the compressional to shear wave velocity ratio (Vp/Vs) is ranged from 1.866 to 1.905, Poisson’s ratio values are varied from 0.252 to 0.309, whereas bulk modulus is ranged between 24.75GPa and 66.56Gpa. Y oung model values are varied from 29.98GPa to 75.32GPa, while Biot’s constant is ranged between 0.766 and 0.889.
Effect of Concentration and pH on the Size of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Green Chemistry

Nanotechnology is versatile subject, which deals with biology, chemistry, physics and engineering. The term “Nano” is derived from Greek word which means dwarf and size of particle varies from 1-100nm [1]. Nanotechnology is the synthesis of nanoparticles which exhibit different sizes, shapes and morphology. Nanoparticles being very small in size posses large surface area to volume ratio due to which nanoparticles exhibit very different properties such as electrical , magnetic and optical properties than its bulk material [2]. In nanoparticle synthesis it is very important to control not only the particle size but also the particle shape and morphology as well. Therefore, controlling the shape and structure of nanoparticles seems to be the most attractive fields of current research.
The Stock Investment Strategy at Company Acquisition

Recent studies in Accounting, Industrial Organizations and Finance often incorporate efficient market hypothesis in event studies. Event studies can be used to examine how changes in company environment affect corporate finance. However, using short-term stock prices to examine mean reversion may face a problem. Specifically, there is no evidence that changes in market values are unbiased estimates of changes in fundamentals. This study adopts program trading to test the mean reversion of an acquisition event (SPIL and ASE Group) between 2015 and 2016 in Taiwan. The results show that investors can use RSI spread and stock price deviation to make abnormal returns. In other words, investors can make profits based on technical analyses. Therefore, the evidence suggests that between 2015 and 2016, the security market in Taiwan did not fully meet the condition of a semi-strong form efficient market.
T -COLORING ON SIERPINSKI NETWORK

The Remarkable growth of different modes of communication provides the reason for many real life problems. The allocation of radio frequencies to radio transmitter network is one such problem. This paper exhibits an existing network called Sierpinski network, and concept of 𝑻 - coloring and we discoverthe generalizations of the 𝑻 - coloring s of Sierpinski network with their variations in parameters like size of the graph, color of the graph and the set 𝑻 .
Detecting Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children under Five at Scale: The Challenges of Anthropometry to Reach the Missed Millions

Objective: Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) interventions aim to detect and treat children at highest risk of death who benefit most from treatment. SAM services reach less than 20% of affected children worldwide, and innovative policy changes are needed to scale up services. This paper discusses anthropometry to diagnose SAM as one pathway to improve the effectiveness coverage of SAM services. Results: WHO defines SAM by either MUAC <115 mm or WHZ <−3 or the presence of nutritional oedema. Both MUAC and WHZ are proxy indicators of a clinical condition, and neither is a gold standard. Because they measure different characteristics of the same illness, MUAC and WHZ identify different SAM populations that overlap differently in different contexts across and within countries. MUAC is a better predictor of mortality and has the practical advantages of simplicity, reliability and accuracy. Using both indicators independently identifies more children and loses sensitivity to risk of death. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on current evidence and operational and policy considerations, using MUAC only for diagnosing SAM with a countryadapted cut-off could feasibly scale up SAM services and improve coverage to reach the millions of missed children. Meanwhile, continued research on the biomedical consequences and policy implications of this approach, as well as innovations such as system dynamics modeling, may contribute to the evidence.
A REVIEW ON TRADITIONAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL, PHARMACOGNOSTIC PROPERTIES OF FICUS CARICA (ANJIR)

Ficus carica (Moraceae) is a deciduous tree, which grows in tropical and subtropical regien of India, commonly known as fig tree. Dried figs are nutritionally rich fruits. Figs are one of the highest sourse of calcium, copper, magnesium, vit.k. The seeds are real fruit in figs. In traditional medicine the roots are used in the treatment of leucoderma and ringworms. Fruits have antipyretic aphrodiasic property. A 40gm portion of dried figs (2 medium size figs) produces significant increase in plasma antioxidant capacity. Many biologically active compounds were isolated from figs. The barks, leaves are used in the treatment of diabetes, skin, diarrhea, and ulcer. Sushrusha included the fruits for use in fever, consumption, asthma, epilepsy and insanity. The present review in therefore, and effort to give a detailed survey of literature on its pharmacognostic, traditional and pharmacological uses.
The Design of An Electronic Stethoscope-Review

Stethoscope is the primary means for a doctor to diagnose thoracic and abdominal body. The original stethoscope invented was nothing more than a short wooden tube which was a monaural stethoscope. Then binaural stethoscopes were used. After which Electronic stethoscope was invented through which the heart sounds were heard clearly compared to previous methods. As with the technology there are possibilities of novel uses of Electronic stethoscope. Electronic stethoscopes overcome the low sound levels by amplifying body sounds. Currently, a number of companies offer electronic stethoscopes and it can be expected that within a few years, the electronic stethoscope will have eclipsed acoustic devices. In conclusion, it is possible to develop an inexpensive recordable digital stethoscope by making use of the technology.
Effect of seed inoculation and foliar application of biofertilizers on some biochemical and morphological characteristics of waterlogged-canola

Waterlogging stress restricts growth and yield of canola by undesirable physiological changes. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the influences of the seed inoculation and foliar application of two biofertilizers on selected biochemical and morphological characteristics of canola plants (Brassica napus L. cv. Hayola 401) under the waterlogging stress conditions. Two biofertilizers, including AAP (Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum spp. and Pseudomonas spp.) and APB (Azospirillum spp., Pseudomonas fluorescens and Basillus subitilis), were used as seed inoculation or foliar spray at different times on waterlogged seedlings of canola (at 5-leaf growth stage). The data analysis showed that the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a/b ratio and carotenoid in the leaves of canola were reduced by this stress. The number of siliques per plant, grain yield, plant height, stem width, number of branches and branching position also significantly decreased as a result of the waterlogging stress. The application of biofertilizers either by seed inoculation or foliar sprays significantly alleviated the waterlogging effects. It was evinced by the higher pigments content in the leaves, the increase in the number of siliques per plant, the greater grain yield and increase in the other morphological characteristics over the waterlogged control. However, we concluded that, among the applied methods, inoculating the seeds with the biofertilizers is advisable to alleviate the waterlogging damage in canola. [Farhad Habibzadeh, Ali Sorooshzadeh, Seyyed Ali Mohammad Modarres sanavy, Hemmatollah Pirdashti. Effect of seed inoculation and foliar application of biofertilizers on some biochemical and morphological characteristics of waterlogged-canola. J Am Sci 2012;8(6):62-68]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.sciencepub. net/american. 7
RD2_OA_Rajul edit

Background: Palpable abnormalities in the breast are a major cause of concern in females from their adolescence to postmenopausal state. Majority of the palpable lesions are benign but malignant lesions are always dreadful. Imaging provides a wide spectrum of noninvasive choices for evaluating these lesions ranging from x-ray mammography to magnetic resonance mammography. Ultrasonography of breast (sonomammography) is most suitable in majority of cases and is not only noninvasive but also radiation-free. Introduction: Due to wide availability, sonomammography is the most popular imaging tool for noninvasive evaluation of palpable breast lesions. Sonoelastography, a recent advancement in the field of ultrasound imaging has added a new dimension to sonomammography allowing differentiation of benign and malignant lesions based on their stiffness. Malignant lesions are usually harder than benign lesions. Methods: Fifty female patients with palpable breast lesions were evaluated with x-ray mammography and sonomammography with sonoelastography in tandem on the same day. The results obtained were compared with final histological diagnosis in terms of benign & malignant lesions followed by statistical evaluation and conclusions. Results & Conclusions: Observations when analysed revealed higher sensitivity, specificity, positive & negative predictive values and accuracy of sonomammography than x-ray mammography. The figures further improved when sonoelastography was added to sonomammography. Based on these results, we conclude that sonoelastography should be added in the sonomammography protocol of evaluating any breast lesion not only to prevent invasive procedure but also to provide image guidance when such invasive features are indicated.
A REVIEW OF SELF HEALING SMART GRIDS USING THE MULTIAGENT SYSTEM

This paper is trying review different techniques used for self healing of the smart grid network. A smart grid has taken a very high importance in the last ten years or so. Then the advancement in smart grid has taken a major importance. One of the most important aspects in the field of smart grid is a self healing of fault, and this attracted the researchers. As described in many research papers, one of the main requirements of the electrical grid is to maintain zero gap between generation and distribution [2, 3, 4]. However deregulation and decentralized generation has given with the information and communication technology (ICT). This paper will summarize latest available techniques for self healing smart grids.
Ali so metode alternativne medicine v Sloveniji res nekaj povsem novega

The A. establishes that many ideas, methods and techniques belonging to alternative medicine, which are nowadays imported, have a certain tradition in Slovenia, but that this tradition was discontinued for some time. She has found evidence of the following in the past: natural treatment of chronic diseases, homeopathy; dowsing or radiesthesia, bioenergy, treatment with medical herbs, crystals and metals, manipulative therapy, massages, diets and urinotherapy.
Comparative Study of Symmetric and Asymmetric Cryptography Techniques

Data security is the challenging issue of today that touches many areas including computers and communication. Modern cyber security attacks have surely played with the affects of the users. Cryptography is one such technique to create certain that, authentication, integrity, availability, confidentiality and identification of user data can be maintained as well as security and privacy of data can be provided to the user. The cryptography techniques and various algorithms are used to provide the needed security to the applications. This paper provides a comparison between some symmetric and asymmetric techniques. The factors are achieving an effectiveness, flexibility and security, which is a face of researchers. As a result, the better solution to the symmetric key encryption and the asymmetric key encryption is provided.
IN COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

: - The cloud computing is an emerging technology that relies on underlying resource provisioning, which is achieved through virtualization. Virtualization is commonly implemented with Hypervisor to handle Virtual Machine (VM). In this paper, the decision engine is used to provision the resource, which continuously learns take action to change the amount of provisioned resources according to the current performance status of the system. The Q-learning algorithm mainly focuses on provisioning the resource elastically to the customer based upon the workload and best fit is used to allocate the resources. This concept has been used to increase performance and reduces response time.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINED RELEASE MULTIPLE EMULSION OF HYDROXYPROGESTERONE Research Article

Parenteral emulsions are special O/W emulsions used to feed patients whose medical condition makes them unable to eat normally. One is that the maximum droplet size must be below 5µm in order to avoid the risk of a pulmonary embolism. The hydrodynamic and physicochemical formulation parameters were manipulated to reduce energy input and equipment requirements. The ‘Fa’ preparation shows the significant result and it was selected as an optimized formulation on the basis of low viscosity and excellent syringability. In-vitro diffusion study reveled that multiple emulsion sustained the release of drug more than the marketed preparation. It can be predict that the formulation sustained the release up to seven days. The drug release data shows that the drug release of all formulations in the following order Fe > Fd > Fc > Fb > Fa > Marketed formulation. The amount of the drug diffused out was relatively small. The resulting emulsions by this simplified and less energy intensive processes complies with droplet size requirements and are stable over several months.
Improvisation of CSMA in multi-hop wireless network using Markov chain model

— The first contribution in this paper is to introduce a distributed adaptive carrier sense multiple access (DCSMA) algorithm for a general interference model. It is inspired by CSMA, but maybe applied to more general resource sharing problems (i.e., not limited to wireless networks). We show that if packet collisions are ignored (as in some of the mentioned references), the algorithm can achieve maximal throughput by using Markov chain model which is used for scheduling the path for data transmission. The contribution is to combine the proposed scheduling algorithm with congestion control using a novel technique to achieve fairness among competing flows as well as maximal throughput.
Vijayalaxmi P, Saroja Adapa. Isolation of Enterococci in Women and Antibiogram in Tertiary Care Maternity Hospital

Background: Enterococci are gram positive bacteria under family enterococcaceae which occur in pairs or short chains. Aim of the study: The study was conducted on women who are attending to antenatal outpatient department for routine Antenatal / Postnatal checkups and admitted patients with symptomatic bacteriuria and asymptomatic bacteriuria over a period of four years. Materials and methods: This study was done in GMH Sultan Bazar during year January 2011 to December 2015. Socio-demographics and other independent variables were collected from each study participants by using self-structured questionnaire. Data collection was done by principal investigator under the supervision of the advisors. Results: Out of 1544 samples of urine Enterococci was isolated in 80 samples as pure form and as mixture form along with Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Proteus species. Age 20-30 years were most common effected. Conclusion: Though in various studies the resistance of Enterococci to glycopeptide and vancomycin is reported 1-3% and 11-13%, in our study the Enterococci are 99.75% sensitive to vancomycin which is not routinely used and they are resistant to commonly used penicillin, Methicillin and cephalosporins. Vijayalaxmi P, Saroja Adapa. Isolation of Enterococci in Women and Antibiogram in Tertiary Care Maternity Hospital. IAIM, 2017; 4(6): 55-59.
Recognition of Vernacular Language Speech for Discrete Words using Linear Predictive Coding Technique

—Vernacular language spoken in various countries creates a limitation on software associated with speech recognition. This paper is an attempt to overcome such problem. The suggested work makes use of Linear Predictive Technique for better interpretation of spoken words. The rule based structure of fuzzy suits very well with closeness of vernacular speech recognition. In this paper we study the feasibility of Speech Recognition with fuzzy neural Networks for discrete Words Different Technical methods are used for speech recognition. Most of these methods are based on transfiguration of the speech signals for phonemes and syllables of the words. We use the expression "word Recognition" (because in our proposed method there is no need to catch the phonemes of words.). In our proposed method, LPC coefficients for discrete spoken words are used for compaction and learning the data and then the output is sent to a fuzzy system and an expert system for classifying the conclusion. The experimental results show good precisions. The recognition precision of our proposed method with fuzzy conclusion is around 90 percent.
Monitoring Power Quality System Based on Wireless Sensor Network Using VB6

— The question of power quality has been widely discussed due to the increase of electrical loads in industrial facilities and in service and residential sectors, which has led to an increase in the load sensitivity to power disturbances. The objective of this paper goes beyond concepts and definitions to describe the basic philosophy of a system created to monitor electrical power quality, perform a true inspection of the power system, and assist utilities in making decisions related to cost reduction and easily solving power quality problems through clear indication of power load . It is interesting to note the degree of importance given to certain events in the electrical system. Obviously, the more serious the disturbance, the greater the interest is in analyzing and detecting the causes This paper discusses a new concept in power quality monitoring through the use of digital millimeters specially designed for use in circuits with nonlinear loads, together with other intelligent electronic devices. These devices allow utilities to monitor and analyze relevant disturbances in the distribution system. Interconnected equipment on a high-speed communications network provides the basis for an electrical power quality monitoring system. This system is a powerful tool for evaluating and minimizing the costs of interruptions, maintenance, and any other influencing factors that may negatively impact the power system. To implement these type of system for monitoring the transformers globally the transformer data like power quality, temperature, current parameters are taking using sensors and controllers and uploaded to server dynamically using WSN . The powerful device that use in this system is ZigBee.