Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Text Mining for Conformity Assessment of the Strategy for the State National Policy and Government Websites

The article examines the news items on the official websites of the Federal Agency for Nationality Affairs, the State Duma Committee on Nationality Affairs, and the Council for Interethnic Relations for their compliance with the Strategy for the state nationality policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025. The research is mainly based on the method of comparing text documents in natural language processing. The primary parameter for the analysis of the text corpus is the wording of the Strategy. The news features on the websites are checked for their consistency with the trends of the state nationality policy indicated in the document as the most voluminous section of the Strategy. The array of textual data is represented by 397 news items published on the websites in 2019. The comparison of textual data shows that the largest number of matches is found on the news feed of the website of the Council for Interethnic Relations. The focus area with the greater number of matches across all websites is establishing the environment to preserve and enrich the Russian language and the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation.
Today’s and Tomorrow’s Mobile Technologies in Supply Chains

: The advance of mobile technologies has attracted much attention in recent years. The competitive environment forces many companies to involve the latest mobile technologies and systems in their supply chains especially where customer focus is the main issue. Here the main motivation is that the industry players need a systematic approach to be able to maintain their position and grow in the market by responding to customer demands more quickly with lower costs in total. Therefore, significance of a well-managed supply chain has been growing day by day and mobile technologies including smartphones, tablets, mobile applications and lastly Internet of Things (IoT) have already become one of the most important parts of supply chain management. This results in a new definiton as “mobile supply chain management”. To understand its benefits, the drivers of mobile supply chain management are explained in detail by giving their use areas in the industry reviewing literature remarkably. At the final stage, new trends and proposals are stated by considering mobile technologies taking new grounds in supply chain management and future topics such as robotics and autonomous vehicles are mentioned as well. In this paper, it is aimed to explain the role of mobile devices, applications and IoT well in terms of characteristics of mobile supply chain management.
Relationship Between the Capacity to Ripen and Ontogeny in Tomato Fruits

Tomato fruits were harvested at 10, 15, 20, 25 and 35 days after anthesis and held in humidified ethylene-free air streams at 20°C. The time from anthesis to ripening (first appearance of red colour) was about 42 days in attached control populations but the time to first colour in detached fruits ranged from 43 days in 35-day fruits to 68 days in 10-day fruits. The delayed ripening in fruits detached at 10 days was largely explained by the further slow development of these fruits. One to four locules began to swell about 10 days after harvest and swelling continued slowly for up to 42 days after harvest. The swollen locules usually turned red 8-10 days after swelling ceased. The undeveloped portion faded to a yellow-green colour and eventually became necrotic. The swollen locules usually contained more germinable seeds than the remainder of the fruit tissue. Although some localized swelling was seen in detached 15-day fruits, the entire fruits ripened normally. Fruits of the same populations were treated with 2 g/l ethephon [(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid], both on the plant and following detachment. Ripening began earlier in detached fruits treated at all ages but the largest responses were found in fruits detached at 10,15 and 35 days. Ethephon advanced ripening in attached fruits only in those treated at 25 and 35 days after anthesis. Treatment with ethephon did not alter the appearance of detached 10-day fruits or the distribution of germinable seeds. A similar pattern of development was seen in detached fruits of the mutants rin and nor. The swollen locules of 10-day rin and nor fruits developed the characteristic colour and appearance of mature mutant fruits (yellow in rin, yellow-orange in nor) while the undeveloped parts of the fruits faded to a yellow-green colour and eventually became necrotic as in fruits of the normal strain. It is proposed that developing tomato fruits undergo a transition period which is largely completed by about 15 days from anthesis. During this transition period changes prerequisite for the eventual expression of ripening take place.
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Multiword units are groups of words that occur together more often than expected by chance in sub-languages. 3UpVLGHQW GH OD 5pSXEOLTXH, &RXSH GX PRQGH and 7UDLWp GH 0DDVWULFKW are multiword units. Unfortunately, most of the machine-readable dictionaries contain clearly insufficient information about multiword units . Therefore, their automatic extraction from corpora is an important issue not only for natural language processing but also for applications on Information Retrieval, Information Extraction and Machine Translation. In this paper, we propose a new extraction system based on a new association measure, the Mutual Expectation, and a new acquisition process based on an algorithm of local maxima, the LocalMax algorithm.
Valuation in the Sector of New Technologies – Taxonomic Measures and Comparison of Markets

Together with the changes introduced by IT technologies to the traditional economy, a new economy appeared. The term "new economy" emerged in the 1990s. It was associated with the changes IT technologies introduced to the traditional economy. The speed of the development of the sector of the new economy on the one hand, and uncertainty on the other hand, were associated with the highly speculative attitude of stock-market investors and the fast development of Venture Capital and Private Equity funds.Most of the telecommunication companies should be considered as companies using the so-called subscription-based business model, where the customer pays a fixed subscription fee for access to a product or service.Common problem in valuation of telecommunication companies is finding comparable data and markets for valuation. The objective of the investigations presented in this paper is the recognition and classification of similarities and differences between different countries related to the market development. For this purpose, taxonomic measures, especially multivariate comparative statistical analysis methods were used. Author presented a method for comparison of the markets based on cluster analysis. The study covers selected european countries. Presented method can be used for comparing markets in cases of enterprise valuations sector and comparing the whole markets indicating their level of development.Based on presented method, five subgroups in Europe can be distinguished. Their members can be considered as comparable markets. There are significant differences between the Central-Eastern European countries. They belong to two subgroups.
A Paediatric Perspective on Stem Cells: Expression, Function and Clinical Relevance

In this paper, we provide an overview of the potential advantages and disadvantages of different stem and progenitor cell populations identified to date in amniotic fluid, along with their properties and potential clinical applications. In the last ten years, placenta, fetal membranes (i.e. amnion and chorion), and amniotic fluid have been extensively investigated as a potential non-controversial source of stem cells. They are usually discarded after delivery and are accessible during pregnancy through amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling. Several populations of cells with multi-lineage differentiation potential and immune-modulatory properties have been isolated from the human placenta and fetal membranes; they have been classified by an international workshop as human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs) human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSCs) human chorionic mesenchymal stromal cells (hCMSCs) by Igura et al. and Anker et al., and human chorionic trophoblastic cells (hCTCs). Although only recently described, these cells may, given the easier accessibility of the AF in comparison to other extra-embryonic tissues, hold much promise in regenerative medicine.
EFFECTS OF FEED IN THE DRY PERIOD ON FERTILITY OF DAIRY COWS POST PARTUM

It has been hypothesized that the decrease in fertility of dairy cows is related to the increase in milk yield and associated with fatty liver and increased vulnerability for both infection and metabolic diseases. To elucidate the mechanisms behind this complex of health and reproductive problems an Animal Model, based on overfeeding in the dry period, has been developed. In an experiment carried out in 1996 sixteen animals were fed 119 MJ/d net energy to lactation (NEL) (experimental group) and another sixteen just 49 MJ/d NEL (control group) in the last 8 weeks before parturition. During lactation the cows from both groups were given the lactation ration ad libitum. After parturition both groups differed significantly in level and duration of the NEB, in weight loss, increased concentrations of NEFAs and bHBB in the blood and TAG in the liver. Although the insulin level was lower in the experimental animals during the first week, the difference was not significant. The number of ovulations within the first 100 days pp was significant lower in the experimental group and was related to depth and duration of the NEB and the weight loss: more NEB leads to less ovulations. The interval partus-le ovulation was also significant different but related to the TAG level in the liver: more TAG leads to a longer interval. The experimental group with the fatty liver suffered more incidenses of metabolic diseases. It has been concluded that the Model leads to a severe NEB, to Fatty Liver and to more incidences of diseases. Both the NEB and the fatty liver influence the fertility of the cows pp and it can not be excluded that some diseases have an effect too. More studies are planned to unravel the factors that affect the fertility of high yielding cows.
Fatty acids and eicosanoids regulate gene expression through direct interactions with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) α and γ are key regulators of lipid homeostasis and are activated by a structurally diverse group of compounds including fatty acids, eicosanoids, and hypolipidemic drugs such as fibrates and thiazolidinediones. While thiazolidinediones and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 have been shown to bind to PPARγ, it has remained unclear whether other activators mediate their effects through direct interactions with the PPARs or via indirect mechanisms. Here, we describe a novel fibrate, designated GW2331, that is a high-affinity ligand for both PPARα and PPARγ. Using GW2331 as a radioligand in competition binding assays, we show that certain mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids bind directly to PPARα and PPARγ at physiological concentrations, and that the eicosanoids 8(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 can function as subtype-selective ligands for PPARα and PPARγ, respectively. These data provide evidence that PPARs serve as physiological sensors of lipid levels and suggest a molecular mechanism whereby dietary fatty acids can modulate lipid homeostasis.
Evaluation of bottle gourd genotypes [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.] for various horticultural characters*

The present investigation was undertaken with 25 genotypes of bottle gourd for evaluating their performance for various horticultural characters. The genotype Sarika was found to possess maximum number of primary branches, while, Anand Bottlegourd-1 recorded maximum vine length. The cultivar Thar Samridhi was noted for maximum number of leaves and thicker flesh and the genotype NBBL-12 was noted for earliness to flowering and fruiting. The genotype Gaja was found to be superior and promising for lower sex ratio (male to female), more number of fruits per vine, higher fruit yield and seed yield per hectare. Performance studies revealed that the genotypes Gaja, NS-421, NBBL-12, Sharada, INDAM-204, NS-443, Super Dhana, Arka Bahar and Krushi Sampada were found promising for fruit yield and Anand, Gaja, Gutkha and NS-443 for seed yield.
Human resources in artificial insemination of beef cattle: profile of managers and inseminators

The objective of the present study was to outline the profile of managers and inseminators involved in beef cattle artificial insemination programs to characterize the management processes involved in this activity. Additionally, by interviewing managers and inseminators, it was searched to detect particularities concerned to personal life and work that can be used to evaluate the quality of life of inseminators on farms. The open questions were analyzed by frequency of answer, after being grouped by similarity. Accordingly to the results, managers associate the concept of human resource management to work supervision, mainly, prioritizing technical factors such as professional experience and indexes in the selection processes, although problems in interpersonal relationships have been shown as the main reason for dismissal. In general, education level of the inseminators is not good because most of these workers studied only to the first series of primary school. Inseminators prefer conventional artificial insemination although they recognize that fixed-time artificial insemination can make animal handling on the farm easier. The performance of these workers seems to be determined more by interpersonal relationships than by the salaries.
Drug Release Pattern of Oral Dual-Release Pellets Through the Gastrointestinal Tract: Case Example of Diclofenac Sodium

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the release pattern of the dual-release pellets of diclofenac sodium (DS), coated with entericand sustained-release layers, in dissolution media that resemble the physiological variables of the gastrointestinal (GI) fluid. Dissolution testing in three pH stages (acidic, intermediate, and basic) was conducted using USP apparatus I (basket) rotating at 100 rpm. The acidic pH stage resembles the gastric fluid during fasted and fed states, the intermediate pH stage resembles the fluid of the proximal small intestine (duodenal fluid), and the basic pH stage resembles the fluid of the small intestine during fasted and fed states and distal GI. DS pellets showed excellent gastric resistance in the acidic pH stage for 2 h. In the intermediate pH stage, DS pellets showed a gastric resistance for 2 h, followed by a low percent of DS release thereafter (15.2% after 10 h). DS release was accelerated in the basic pH stage, particularly in pH media 6.5–7.2. This is because the enteric-coated film starts to dissolve at pH > 5.5. In addition, DS release was influenced by the buffer capacity (β)/ionic strength (I) of the dissolution media, where DS release increased with increasing β/I of phosphate buffers (pH 6.8) up to a concentration of 50 mM and then decreased at 100 mM. These dissolution results corroborated with equilibrium solubility data and sink conditions (S values) of DS in the media of the three pH stages. This study provides an insight into the release pattern of the dual-release DS pellets throughout the GI tract to better correlate the in vitro release data of these pellets to those in vivo.
Characterization of bacteria with carbohydrase activities from tropical ecosystems

Several bacteria have been isolated from different tropical ecosystems (tropical rain forest, seawater, and marine sediments) from the island of Puerto Rico. These microorganisms were screened for carbohydrase activity using chromogenic substrates (amylose, pullulan, cellulose, dextran, arabinan, galactomannan, and xylan). The results indicate that 2–9% of cultured organisms show carbohydrase activity. Isolates were identified by partial sequence analysis of the polymerase chain reaction amplified small subunit rRNA gene. GenBank database comparison of the most versatile strains gave a match with Bacillus sp. , Staphylococcus sp. , Halomonas sp. , and a gamma proteobacterium. Growth curves indicate that all strains assayed can grow as well in at least one complex carbohydrate as in glucose. A high β-xylosidase activity was detected in the Bacillus sp. strain crude enzyme preparation and this activity seems to be almost entirely cell associated. Our results show that tropical environments can be potentially good sources of bacteria with novel carbohydrases.
Intra-Golgi Transport: Roles for Vesicles, Tubules, and Cisternae

The Golgi complex is considered the central station of the secretory pathway where cargo proteins and lipids are properly modified, classified, packed into specific carriers and delivered to their final destinations. Early electron microscope studies showed the extraordinary structural complexity of this organelle. However, despite the large volume of incoming and outgoing traffic, it is able to maintain its architecture, although it is also flexible enough to adapt to the functional status of the cell. Many components of the molecular machinery involved in membrane traffic and other Golgi functions have been identified. However, some basic aspects of Golgi functioning remain unsolved. For instance, how cargo moves through the stack remains controversial and two classical models have been proposed: vesicular transport and cisternal maturation. Since neither of these models explains all the experimental data, a combination of these models as well as new models have been proposed. In this context, the specific role of the cisternae, vesicles and tubules needs to be clarified. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge of the Golgi organization and function, focusing on the mechanisms of intra-Golgi transport.
BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING THERMAL STRESS IN BOVINES: A REVIEW

The variation in climatic variables like temperature, humidity and radiations were recognized as the potential hazards in the growth and production of all domestic livestock species. Thermal environment is a major factor that can negatively affect both production and reproduction in dairy animals, especially in animals of high genetic merit. Among the stressors, heat stress has been of major concern in reducing animal’s productivity in tropical, sub-tropical and arid areas. There are few effective strategies for reducing the effects of heat stress on animal’s health and performance. The major strategiesproviding elaborate housinginvolving shade, sprinklers, fans, air conditioner, etc. are capital intensive, not very efficient and are of limited use for small and medium-size dairies. Sweating, high respiration rate, vasodilation with increased blood flow to skin surface, elevated rectal temperature, reduced metabolic rate, decreased DM intake, efficiency of feed utilization and altered water metabolism are the physiological responses that are associated with negative impacts of heat stress on production and reproduction in dairy animals.This article aimed to review biochemical and physiological changes which occur during thermal stress in bovines.
Organic farming production. Effect of age on the productive yield and egg quality of hens of two commercial hybrid lines and two local breeds

Abstract Hens of 2 hybrid lines (Hy Line Brown - HLB, Hy Line White - HLW) and 2 local breeds (Robusta maculata – RM and Ermellinata of Rovigo – ER) were reared following the organic production procedure and their egg yield and quality were studied at two different ages (30 and 42 weeks). The experimental period was between 26 and 42 weeks of age, starting in summer and lasting until autumn. Age significantly (P<0.01) affected the hen-day egg production and the daily egg mass of the HLB (84 vs. 94% and 44.5 vs. 59.4 g), of the HLW (81 vs. 89% and 42.4 vs. 54.7 g) and of the RM hens (27 vs. 63% and 12.9 vs. 36.7 g), which was the least precocious. Age did not affect the daily egg production of the ER hens (which was maintained around 58%), although it was observed a slight (P<0.05) increase of the daily egg mass (28.6 vs. 32.1 g). Age increased (P<0.01) the egg weight, yolk colour, yolk percentage and yolk:albumen ratio and decreased the albumen percentage in all groups.
Insular Biogeography in Continental Regions. II. Cave Faunas from Tessin, Southern Switzerland

Vuilleumier, Frangois. (Station de biologie marine, Roscoff, Nord-Finistr water content; and the presence or absence of bats, representing the presence of guano) and of isolation (altitude, geographical coordinates, clustering of caves) were expected to contribute to the regulation of species diversity and of numbers of endemic taxa. From 50% to 58% of the variance in numbers of species and of endemics can be accounted for with five independent variables in the regression equations. The Tessin caves can be considered insular insofar as an area affect is demonstrated for the total number of species and for the number of endemics, and as a measure of isolation (altitude) helps in accounting for endemism. Deviation from the insular biogeography theory stems from the lack of isolation or, distance effects for the numbers of species (whether troglobitic or not), and from the lack of area effect for the troglophiles and troglobites. The number of species of troglophiles and troglobites is correlated with the water scale, and since the latter is correlated with development one can argue that water scale represents an improved measure of habitat diversity over area. The water scale may be an indirect measure of (i) the food input, or (ii) the rigor of the caves in terms of flooding, or else (iii) dispersal. The lack of isolation or distance effect may be attributed to the geographical nearness of the Tessin caves, which can be likened to islands equidistant from the mainland or source region. [Biogeography; caves. ]
LOCAL PLANT DIVERSITY PATTERNS AND EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY AT THE REGIONAL SCALE

The effect of evolutionary history on local-scale diversity patterns has often been suggested, but not shown. I explored whether widely described local-scale relationships between plant species richness and soil pH are related to evolutionary history. I expected positive relationships to occur between richness and pH if the pool of species that is suited for high pH soil is larger than the pool of species that is suited for low pH soil. In contrast, I expected negative relationships to occur between richness and pH if the pool of species that is suited for low pH soil is larger than the pool of species that is suited for high pH soil. I call this the species pool concept, because the direction of the relationship between richness and pH depends on whether the species pool has evolutionary origin on soils of high or low pH. I used 85 published studies from all over the world and found that positive relationships between richness and pH were significantly more probable in floristic regions where evolutionary centers were on high pH soils, and negative relationships between richness and pH were more probable in regions where evolutionary centers were on low pH soils. Because soil pH increases with latitude, I also found that the relationship between richness and pH was positive at high latitudes and negative at low latitudes. Consequently, local relationships between plant diversity and soil pH are clearly related to evolutionary history.