Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Difference in Quality of Foster Children ’ s Sleep in the Nursery ( Day Care ) and House in Mataram Rias

Sleep disorders in children are quite often experienced by parents, but unfortunately, these conditions are rarely treated seriously and considered normal. In the age of 6 months to 2 years about 30% of children suspected of having trouble sleeping and about 20% of children aged 2-5 years of experience. When this disorder untreated it can seriously be accompanied various behavioral disorders and learning disorders in school. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the quality of sleep of children in foster care in day care and at home. The design used in this research is descriptive research with the cross-sectional approach, which is to identify differences in the quality of sleep of children in child care (day care) Al-Hikmah Kekalik and children who are in foster mothers in the Gegutu area. The population used in the study are all the children in the care of alwisdom and her children in foster care in the area. A population of 28 people in al-wisdom and 28 people in Gegutu. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Based on the description of the results of these studies it is known that sleep quality dropped off children at daycare al-wisdom is better in comparison with children who are in foster care by his mother at home. This is shown by the standard deviation and the mean measurement of the quality of sleep of children in al-wisdom that 4,838 elementary and Mean 32.07, while children are cared for at home by her mother had the standard deviation, and the mean is 10 134 and Mean 37.50 SD. The smaller the standard deviation and the mean of the measurements showed better sleep quality (quality of sleep al-wisdom Gegutu home sleep quality). Keywords—Child; Sleep; Quality
The Clinical Value Of Ki-67/Mib-1 Proliferation Index In Hydatidiform Mole Ki-67/Mib-1 Proliferasyon İndeksinin Hidatiform Mol Tanisindaki Klinik Değeri

Aim: The significance of Ki-67 index in gestational trophoblastic diseases remains a controversial issue. This study was designed to determine whether proliferation marker, Ki-67, in trophoblastic tissue would have any clinical discriminatory value. Material and Methods: The pathology reports of patients with diagnosis of complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) (n=32) or partial hydatidiform mole (PHM) (n=6) were included. All the patients in this study were followed up with clinical records for one year. Paraffin blocks were stained immune histochemically and computer-assisted image analysis system was used to detect Ki-67 antigen. Results: None of the continuous variables including maternal age, gravidity, size of the uterus, hemoglobin, preevacuation serum β-hCG levels were significantly correlated with Ki-67 index (p>0.05). Ki-67 index was not discriminative for symptoms and signs including vaginal bleeding, hyperemesis, asymptomatic presentation, consistency with gestational age, theca lutein cysts, hyperthyroidism, development of GTN or remission (p>0.05). On the other hand, PHMs were found to have lower Ki-67 index [median=8 (IQR=11.00)] than CHMs [median=21 (IQR=43.00)] (Z=1.944; p=0.050). Conclusion: It is our opinion that in the light of current data, it seems Ki-67 index has promising value in discriminating complete and partial HMs. Further prospective studies will help to determine the prognostic value for adverse clinical outcome.
Preferences under Ambiguity Without Event-Separability

We propose and axiomatically characterize a representation of ambiguity sensitive preferences. The distinguishing feature of our axiomatization is that we do not require preferences to be event-wise separable over any domain of acts. Even without any such separability restrictions, we are able to uniquely elicit the decision maker's subjective probabilities. The novel axiom that allows us to do so expresses the idea that at least in the domain of a certain class of acts the decision maker exhibits a consistent tradeoff between risk and ambiguity concerns. Under our representation of her preferences, any act is assessed by its subjective expected utility and a residual that captures her assessment of the act's exposure to ambiguity.
Coexistence Is in the Eye of the Beholder: Evaluating Intergroup Encounter Interventions Between Jews and Arabs in Israel.

This article presents a paradigm of process evaluation of intergroup contact interventions that has two objectives: (a) to classify intergroup encounters by their ideology and (b) to define and apply criteria that evaluate the quality of intergroup interaction, focusing on symmetry between members of both groups in active participation in the encounter. This paradigm was applied to evaluate 47 encounters programs between Israeli Jews and Israeli Arabs that were classified into two major approaches—those that emphasize coexistence and similarities between the sides and those that emphasize conflict and confrontation. Equality in participation of Jewish and Arab participants was found in the vast majority (89%) of programs. However, symmetry between Jewish and Arab facilitators varied and was higher in programs including confrontational elements. This article presents a paradigm for evaluating intergroup contact interventions that focuses on symmetry or equality in the interactions between the two groups in these encounters This paradigm is applied here to evaluate a sample of 47 different programs of planned encounters between Jews and Arabs in Israel that were conducted in the year 1999‐2000 and supported by the Abraham Fund for Jewish-Arab coexistence. The first part of the article presents the conceptual
Evaluating Irrigation Scheduling Efficiency of Paddy Rice and Berseem Fodder Crops in Sandy Loam Soil

In this study, irrigation scheduling efficiency of two field crops; paddy rice and berseem fodder, grown in unpuddled sandy loam soil for a typical existing and imposed irrigations has been evaluated using the WINISAREG water balance and irrigation scheduling model that was calibrated and validated using data collected at field experimental plot in Roorkee, India. During the 1st season of each crop, typical irrigation schedules as practiced in the farmers’ field was followed while in the 2nd crop season, a reduced irrigation schedule was imposed aiming for water saving. Water balance components were monitored daily during the crop growth periods. Deep percolation was measured using drainage type lysimeters. Soil moisture content in the root zone was observed using soil moisture profile probe (PR2/6). The crops were provided with all the necessary inputs including fertilizer, pesticide and weeding operations following agronomic practices of the area. The results show that nearly 82-87% of the input water goes to deep percolation during paddy season-1 (continuous irrigation period) while 64%-70% of input water was lost through deep percolation during berseem season-1. Due to the imposed irrigation, the deep percolation has been reduced to nearly 78-80% of input water during paddy season-2 and 42-52% of input water during berseem season-2 besides large input water saving in the crop seasons. The large input water saving was due to alternative irrigation scheduling strategy whose efficiency has been significantly improved. Irrigation scheduling efficiency has been increased from 9.65% to 30.5% for paddy and 23% to 92% for berseem. In particular, comparative irrigation water saving of 64-74% in paddy season and 82-88% in berseem season was achieved with nominal yield penalty. This study shows the possibility of large volume of water saving in water intensive crops such as paddy rice and berseem fields under un-puddled sandy loam soils by considering a reduced irrigation scheduling option.
TLR 4 dependent heparan sulphate-induced pancreatic inflammatory response is IRF 3-mediated

Background: Degraded extracellular matrix can stimulate the innate immune system via the Toll-Like Receptor-4 (TLR4). In the pancreas, syndecan-anchored heparan sulphate (HS) on the ductal epithelium can be cleaved off its protein cores by the proteases (trypsin and elastase) and potentially activate TLR4 signalling. Methods: To investigate this signalling event, a low sulphated HS (500 μg/ml) was infused into the biliarypancreatic duct of C57BL/6J wild-type mice. Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used as negative and positive controls, respectively. Mice were sacrificed after 1, 3, 6, 9, and 48 hours and tissues were analysed for neutrophil and cytokine contents. In order to study the TLR4 signalling pathway of HS in the pancreas, genetically engineered mice lacking TLR4, Myeloid Differentiation primary response gene (88) (MyD88) or Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 (IRF3) were subjected to pancreatic infusion of HS. Results: Neutrophil sequestration and corresponding myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in the pancreas were increased 9 hours following HS challenge. In wild-type mice, the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1) increased at 3 hours after infusion, while RANTES increased after 9 hours. TLR4, MyD88, and IRF3 knockout mice showed an abrogated neutrophil recruitment and myeloperoxidase activity in the HS group, while the LPS response was only abolished in TLR4 and MyD88 knockouts. Conclusions: The results of this study show that HS is capable of initiating a TLR4-dependent innate immune response in the pancreas which is distinctly different from that induced by LPS. This inflammatory response was mediated predominantly through IRF3dependent pathway. Release of HS into the pancreatic duct may be one important mediator in the pancreatic ductal defence.
The effects of different levels of canola meal and copper on performance,susceptibility to ascites and plasma enzyme activities in broiler chickens

In order to assess the effects of different levels of canola meal (CM at proportion of 0, 10 and 20 %) and copper (fed at three levels of 0, 125 and 250 mg/kg) on performance, susceptibility to ascites syndrome and plasma enzymes activity of broiler chickens, an experiment was performed from d 1 to 21. A total of 495 male broilers (Ross 308) were used in completely randomized design with a 3×3 factorial arrangement with 5 replicates (11 birds per replicate). Feed consumption was not significantly affected by treatments in an experimental period (P>0.05). The BW gain and feed conversion ratio was significantly impaired (P 0.05). Replacing soybean meal by CM significantly increased (P 0.05). Concentrations of plasma enzymes and the proportion of liver weight were similar among the treatments (P>0.05). This finding indicate that when canola meal used in young broiler diets, the level of this ingredient in the formulation should be considered, because may be impaired young broilers growth performance.
On hypergraph cliques with chromatic number 3 and a given number of vertices In 1973

In 1973, P. Erdős and L. Lovász pointed out that any hypergraph with pairwise intersecting edges has chromatic number 2 or 3. In the first case, this hypergraph can have any number of edges. However, Erdős and Lovász proved that in the second case, the number of edges is bounded from above. For example, if a hypergraph is n-uniform, has pairwise intersecting edges and chromatic number 3, the number of its edges is less than nn. Recently, D.D. Cherkashin improved this bound (see [2]). In this paper, we further improve it, when the number of vertices of an n-uniform hypergraph is bounded from above by the value nm with some m = m(n).
UPDATED HYDROGEOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE BACON-MANITO GEOTHERMAL FIELD, PHILIPPINES

Recent deep drilling in the Bacon-Manito Geothermal Field (BGF), Philippines, provided enough additional information on subsurface stratigraphy and hydrothermal alteration mineralogy to come up with an updated hydrogeological model for the field. Two major rock units underlie the Bacman Field: Late Pliocene-Late Pleistocene Pocdol Volcanics (PV) composed of andesitic lavas, tuffs, and breccias; and the underlying carbonatevolcano-clastic sequence of the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene Gayong Sedimentary Formation (GSF). Both the PV and GSF are intruded by dikes of the Cawayan Intrusive Complex which serve as the heat source for the geothermal system. A field wide correlation of the PV and GSF was done for a better understanding of their distribution and petrologic characteristics. Based on added subsurface information from drilling, hydrothermal alteration zones and their corresponding isothermal contours, based on mineral geothermometers and fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures, were drawn across the field. The secondary biotite alteration zone at deep levels indicates upflowing fluids of >300°C beneath the Palayang Bayan and Botong sectors. These fluids preferentially outflow towards the Manito lowlands to the northwest, Cawayan to the southwest, and Rangas to the southeast.
Dynamics between the Executive Suite and Board Independence

The overall independence of a firm’s governing process from CEO influence depends not only on board independence but also on how independent the executive suite is. Difference-in-difference estimation with an exogenous shock reveals that strengthening board independence by regulation weakens executive suite independence, with CEOs exerting heavy influence on remaking the executive suite amid the board restructuring. Additionally, the less independent the executive suite becomes post-regulation, the lesser the improvement in monitoring CEO compensation. These findings demonstrate that one cannot infer the overall independence based on board independence alone. Executive suite independence warrants more attention from Investors and governance specialists. July 14, 2014 JEL classification: G34, G38, K22
The influence of dietary energy concentration and feed intake level on feedlot steers 3. Carcass composition and tissue growth as influenced by rate of gain

The effect of diets with three divergent concentrate to roughage (C : R) ratios (80: 20, 55: 45 and 30: 70), fed at three feed intake levels (ad libitum, 90% ad libitum and 80% ad libitum), on carcass composition and tissue gain of implanted medium frame weaner steers was studied. Steers (initially 200 kg) were slaughtered at the same mean group live target mass of 380 kg. Each treatment consisted of 12 group-fed steers. Percentage carcass fat, based on the prime rib cut, for the three intake levels adjusted to the same carcass mass were respectively 21.7, 17.6 and 17.8% for the 80:20 diet, 20.1, 19.5 and 17.7% for the 55:45 diet and 14.5,16.5 and 13.3% for the 30:70 diet. Carcass fat was reduced (P ~ 0.01) by both a decrease in the C: R ratio and feed intake level. Corresponding carcass muscle percentages were 61.4, 64.9 and 63.6; 62.8, 62.9 and 63.5; 66.2, 65.1 and 66.3%. Carcass muscle was increased (P ~ 0.05) by both a decrease in C: R ratio and feed intake level. Muscle gain (g / d) increased, but at a declining rate when carcass gain increased, while fat gain (g / d) increased at an accelerating rate. Fat gain of steers on the 80: 20 diet when fed at 90% ad libitum was lower (P ~ 0.05) than when fed ad libitum, while protein gain was significantly higher (P ~ 0.05) and muscle gain (P = 0.07) tended to be higher. Maximum lean deposition, therefore, did not occur at maximum carcass gain and maximum energy intake. Efficiency with which metabolizable energy was utilized for carcass gain (MJ ME/ g) improved with an increase in the C: R ratio. Steers fed sub-ad libitum feeding levels on the 80: 20 and 55: 45 diets tended not to differ from ad libitum-fed steers, while those fed the 30: 70 diet was less efficient than ad libitum-fed steers. Diet and feed restriction influenced carcass composition primarily through the influence energy intake has on the rate of fat deposition.
The effect of foreign competition on product switching activities: A firm level analysis

Pressure from foreign competition on the decision to introduce new products or on production costs may influence firms to particpate in product switching activities. Firms switch products if they either add or drop products within their product range. I test whether pressure from foreign competition is likely to influence firms that concurrently add and drop (churn) products rather than firms that i) do not undertake any product switching activity, ii) add products only, or iii) drop products only. Firms pay substantial fixed costs to switch products and their productivity levels are likely to determine such ability. I consider whether firms that invest in research and development activities and export their final products are likely to churn products as they are able to generate greater productivity levels than firms that undertake either one of the two activities. As firms constrained by the lack of adequately educated workers may have workers who cannot adapt to different set of skills necessary for product switching activities, I consider whether such firms are likely to churn products as they are exposed to pressure from foreign competition in comparison to firms not constrained by the lack of adequately educated workers. In addition, the contract-intensive nature of an industry can also dictate whether firms exposed to foreign competition can churn products as they may be constrained due to their contract obligations with their buyers and suppliers. The results indicate that pressure from foreign competition is likely to influence the decision of firms to churn products rather than add products only or undertake neither product switching activities. There is little evidence that firms facing pressure from foreign competition will churn products rather than drop products only, except for the most productive firms that invest in research and development activities and export participation.
Güç Sisteminin Kararlılığını İyileştirecek FACTS Cihazlarının Bağlantı Noktalarının Belirlenmesi1

In this study, thyristor controlled series compensators (TSCS) and static var compensator (SVC) effects on voltage stability of power systems were investigated. The studies were carried out on the IEEE 9 bus test system using simulation programs. TSCS and SVC effects on the voltage drops were examined with continuous power flow analysis method. Line stability index values and voltage stability index values of load busses were calculated. According to these values FACTS devices connection points of power system were determined. After connecting Facts devices, load flow analysis were made by simulation programs. According to the results obtained from studies in improving the stability limit of the power system and reduce active power loss has been shown to have a significant impact of FACTS devices.
Evolution of Tubewell Ownership and Production in the North China Plain

The overall aim of the present paper is to better understand the evolution of tubewell ownership in the North China Plain, especially focusing on the factors that determine ownership and its effect on production. Based on a random sample of 30 villages in three counties in the Hai River Basin, our results show that collectively owned tubewells have been gradually privatised. The analyses demonstrate that increasing water and land scarcity and policy intervention (mainly fiscal and financial subsidies for tubewell investment) leads to the observed shifts in tubewell ownership patterns. The results also show that the privatisation of tubewells has affected cropping patterns in the North China Plain. When villages shift towards private tubewells, farmers move into more water-sensitive and high-value crops. Privatisation, however, has no negative effect on crop productivity in the present sample. Importantly, the evolution of tubewell ownership in the villages studied does not accelerate the fall of the groundwater table.
Phoneme Recognition System Using Articulatory-Type Information Sistema de reconocimiento de fonemas usando información de tipo articulatorio

This work is frameworked within the development of phoneme recognition systems and seeks to establish whether the incorporation of information related to the movement of the articulators helps to improve the performance thereof. For this purpose, a pair of systems is compared and developed, where the acoustic model is obtained from training hidden Markov chains. The first system represents the voice signal by Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients; the second uses the same Cepstral coefficients but together with articulatory parameters. The experiments were conducted on the MOCHATIMIT database. The results show a significant increase in the system ́s performance by adding articulatory parameters compared to that based only on Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients.
Knowledge Sharing Capability and Organizational Performance: A Theoretical Perspective

Knowledge sharing aspect can be described by which organizational employees exchange, collaboratively generate their knowledge, and integrate it into organizational knowledge. To date, studies on antecedents for knowledge sharing capability and knowledge sharing success are rare, and little research concerning the role of knowledge sharing capability in organizational performances has been conducted. This paper, therefore, focuses on three areas of knowledge sharing capability: dimensions of knowledge sharing capability, the antecedents of knowledge sharing in an organizational context, and their consequences that were built upon the review of previous empirical studies. According to the existing literature, integrated organizational structure, organizational climate, motivational work design, and organizational culture play roles on knowledge sharing. Three dimensions of knowledge sharing capability (i.e., knowledge sharing readiness, richness interchanging knowledge, and continuous knowledge integration) are accordingly developed for this study. In this study, knowledge sharing outcomes are analyzed by knowledge sharing success and organizational performances. This conceptual framework can be used to foster the effectiveness of knowledge sharing at the organizational level.