Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Mutual Trust as a Booster of Credit and Investment Activities of Banks and Development of Small Industrial Firms

The article proves the importance of boosting the level of trust in the interaction between small industrial businesses and banks. The problems in the relations between these economic entities in Russia have been identified and the ways of solving them by moving to a partnership-based model of cooperation of banks with small enterprises have been outlined. The defined model of cooperation is based on the adaptive credit and investment consulting (ACIC) method proposed by the authors. This method assumes mutual trust between the economic agents that appears while ensuring complete transparency of information among the participants of credit transaction. It also assumes their interest in long-term and sustainable relations and adaptation of the services provided by the bank to the certain economic condition of a small firm. It is shown that the implementation of ACIC in the practice of bank’s lending to small enterprises will ensure an increase in the level of mutual trust between them and boost their credit and investment activities. The work reviews and classifies methods for quantifying the level of trust between various economic entities; a synthetic index that measures the level of trust between banks and small industrial enterprises is developed; and a methodology for an approximate estimation of the economic effect of the ACIC application is proposed. The results of the study can be adapted for the conditions of other countries with similar problems in the interaction between banks and small firms.
Development of Functional Healthy Korea Traditional Soondae with Addition of Organic Farming Pumpkin Using Sensory Evaluation

In this paper, in order to propose the standard cooking method of Soondae, which is one of most favorite traditional food sausage type Korea. Nowadays, obesity and cardiovascular diseases are changing food consumption habits; these changes have fostered the development of products with functional ingredients that meet the market demands for maintaining a healthy body. The people's interest to the healthy, Low-calories food is growing up, the Foodservice industry is developing and making Functional food, which helps to a sale strategy. In order to propose the standard cooking method of Soondae, which is one of most favorite traditional food sausage type Korea, In This study was to develop the Soondae with addition of organic farming pumpkin using sensory evaluation. The survey for the recognition and preference for Soondae using organic farming pumpkins performed from 15 to May 30 in the year of 2018 by subjecting 159 customer, and frequency analysis was used for the statistical technique. We analyzed the possible data by use of statistic program SPSS Windows 18.0 Version. Through the survey results, the organic farming pumpkin Soondae develop new products and recipes. Questionnaire investigation result for the group revealed that 60% or more of the group showed common level of their interest in the development of Pumpkin Soondae. Improved texture added pumpkin. Dietary fiber, crude protein of Pumpkin Soondae increased but crud fat and salinity of Pumpkin Soondae were decreased. Pumpkin Soondae functionality has been improved. Modern men, colorectal cancer, adult diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and increase as the increase of dietary fiber and carbohydrate reduction seem to have a very positive effect.
1.MI714-Leong Sui Sien

*Corresponding author; Phone/Fax: +60-82-581-388, Email: leongsuisien87@gmail.com Abuse of antibiotic use is becoming a major concern of today’s society. It is also the major cause of antibiotic resistance in clinical practice. Since the discovery of penicillin in the 1940s, the emergence of antibiotic resistance has been highlighted. According to Dorsch (2007), the excessive use of antibacterials in agriculture and clinical therapy has led to the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance decreases our ability in treating infections and diseases, affecting the proper infection control, and prevention strategies (Dorsch, 2007). Antibiotic resistant bacteria have also widely spread in the environment. Transmission of resistant gene in these pathogenic bacteria may cause health problem to human. According to Varaldo (2002), Streptococcus pyogenes has become resistant to erythromycin and able to enter human respiratory cells. Staphylococcus aureus has also been found to be resistant to a variety of antibiotics (Akano et al. 2009). Thus, the studies of There is a growing concern on the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance. Development of multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria has overtaken new drug development and threatened the patients with untreatable infections. This study was conducted to isolate and characterize the antibiotic resistant bacteria from swiftlet farm houses located in various places including Kota Samarahan, Semarang, Saratok, Betong, Sarikei, Sibu, Sepinang, Maludam, Miri, and Kuching in Sarawak, Malaysia. Five feces samples were collected randomly from each site. One gram of the feces sample was diluted in 9 mL of 0.85% normal saline solution. The diluted sample was plated on Trypticase Soy agar plates and incubated at 37±1 °C for 24 h. A total of 500 bacteria isolates were then identified using 16S rRNA analysis method. Disc diffusion method was then used to confirm the resistant phenotypes of these isolates. The results showed that the means of the bacterial colony count were significantly -1 different (p<0.05) from one another, with the highest log CFU g (9.22±0.72) found in Kota Samarahan and the 10 -1 lowest log CFU g (6.03±0.62) in Betong. Besides, the isolated bacteria were identified as 96% Gram positive 10
Histology of Callogenesis in Diploid Bananas (Musa acuminata, AA Group)

Yellow compact calluses were induced from in vitro-grown shoot tips of diploid bananas (Musa acuminata, AA group) ‘Kluai Sa’ and ‘Kluai Leb Mu Nang’ on a modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 100 mg/L malt extract, 50 mg/L proline, 50 mg/L cysteine, 100 mg/L glutamine, 1 mg/L biotin, 7 mg/L Dicamba and 2 mg/L TDZ. Green shoot buds were induced after transfer of the yellow compact calluses to the same MS medium but supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA and 3 mg/L BA and plant regeneration was achieved through organogenesis in callus cultures. Regenerated shoots were rooted on MS medium containing 0.2% activated charcoal but without plant growth regulators. Histological analysis revealed that calluses originated from small dense cells with well stained cytoplasm and nucleus typical of meristematic cells.
7. Dialectics in critical international relations theory

Dialectics has an incredibly rich, though relatively modest, place in the field of international relations (IR) theory. While the influence of dialectics has remained largely confined to a handful of scholars working within Marxism and critical international relations theory (CIRT), more recent developments have also seen its application in those approaches concerned with “worlding” the discipline of IR (Ling, 2013). 1 As we endeavour to show in this chapter, dialectical thinking has great utility in bridging ontological, epistemological and methodological interests across the entire discipline regarding the problem of analysing flux. As an approach that seeks to grasp the inherent changing nature of world politics, dialectics promises a deeper analytic into such diverse phenomena as the rapidity of global changes, interlocking environmental and political crises, and the massive social-cultural dislocations that have accompanied the advance of late capitalism, among others. Dialectics is an approach – a way of thinking – that “understands things through their own development, change, and movement, and, in their relation and interconnectivity with all other things” (Brincat, 2014, p. 588). It involves a certain way of seeing our world: “as an interconnected, contradictory, and dynamic whole or totality (ontology), as a way that we can understand the contradictory nature of our world (epistemology), and as a way to explore or ‘think’ through our world (methodology)” (Brincat, 2014, p. 3). From this dynamic core follows the key analytical benefits of dialectics: the ability to better understand the contradictory relations between all elements and phenomena and the radical potentials for the change this generates. Instead of dualisms and simplistic binaries that bifurcate between phenomena, artificially separating them under taken-for-granted abstractions, dialectical thinking can move freely through to the relations that are constitutive of the phenomenal world and compel human thought to move through to what we call in this chapter “the between”. With this concept of “the between” we aim to shift analytical focus to the relations between all elements and phenomena that are in actuality constitutive of them. So, for example, instead of focusing on a relation that exists between A and B that assumes the relation as something separate from them both, emphasis is placed on the
Measurement of the Gene Expression and Polymorphisms of c-myc and p53 Genes in HBV Infected Patients

This study explained the c-myc and p53 gene expression and polymorphisms in chronic (40), cirrhosis (30) and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, (HCC) (30) patients related to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection and healthy control (50) in Egypt. Where, c-myc (intron 8) and p53 (codon 72) gene expression and polymorphisms were determined using qRT-PCR and PCR-RFLP techniques. The results showed that c-myc gene expression (2-ddct) was significantly increased in chronic (1.38), cirrhosis (1.47) and HCC (5.59) compared to the control group (1.00), while p53 gene expression (2-ddct) was significantly decreased compared to the control group (0.82, 0.65, 0.33 and 1.00, respectively). In HCC group, c-myc genotype (CC) was predominant (90%) more than cirrhosis, chronic and control (73.33, 22.5 and 6%, respectively), GG genotype was predominant in control (70%) more than chronic, cirrhosis and HCC groups (67.5, 6.66 and 6.66%, respectively) and GC genotype was high in control (24%) more than cirrhosis, chronic and HCC groups (20, 10 and 3.33%, respectively). p53 PP (88%) genotype was predominant in control more than chronic, cirrhosis and HCC groups (30, 30 and 6.66%, respectively), AA genotype was predominant in HCC group (73.33%) more than chronic, cirrhosis and control (50, 10 and 4%, respectively) and genotype PA was predominant in cirrhosis (60%) more than chronic, HCC and control (20, 20 and 8%, respectively). These results suggest clearly that both c-myc and p53 gene expression and polymorphisms influence clinical outcome and progression of HBV infection and then considered an accurate genetic biomarker to determine and predict the progression of HBV infection.
Are firms that contribute to sustainable development better financially ?

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect exerted by corporate social strategies on (short-term and long-term) corporate financial performance (CFP). To this end, we use data on firms listed in the Stoxx Europe 600 index and Stoxx Europe Sustainability index from 2007 to 2010. On the sample data, we implement random and fixed effects panel data methodology corrected by heteroskedasticity, serial correlation and/or crosssectional dependence. The results obtained show that the implementation of CSR strategy, the level of economic development of the country and firm size determine CFP. In addition, the investment in research and development influences the return on assets while the company’s financial slack affects the Tobin’s Q. So, companies that contribute to sustainable development incur higher CFP.
Viruses and protein cages as nanocontainers and nanoreactors

In this highlight, recent studies related to the use of viral capsids and other protein cages as nanocontainers and nanoreactors are discussed. The templating of chemical reactions within these biological hollow scaffolds is an emerging area which has allowed the synthesis of inorganic materials with nanoscale dimensions. Encapsulation of synthetic polymers, enzymes working within viral capsids, and the solubilisation of protein cages in organic solvents are some other examples of research that is currently being performed and reviewed in this article.
Equivariant L2-Euler characteristics of G-CW -complexes

We show that if X is a cocompact G-CW -complex such that each isotropy subgroup Gσ is L(2)-good over an arbitrary commutative ring k, then X satisfies some fixed-point formula which is an L(2)-analogue of Brown’s formula in 1982. Using this result we present a fixed point formula for a cocompact proper G-CW -complex which relates the equivariant L(2)-Euler characteristic of a fixed point CW -complex Xs and the Euler characteristic of X/G. As corollaries, we prove Atiyah’s theorem in 1976, Akita’s formula in 1999 and a result of Chatterji-Mislin in 2009. We also show that if X is a free G-CW -complex such that C∗(X) is chain homotopy equivalent to a chain complex of finitely generated projective Zπ1(X)-modules of finite length and X satisfies some fixed-point formula over Q or C which is an L(2)-analogue of Brown’s formula, then χ(X/G)=χ(2)(X). As an application, we prove that the weak Bass conjecture holds for any finitely presented group G satisfying the following condition: for any finitely dominated CW -complex Y with π1(Y )=G, ̃ Y satisfies some fixed-point formula over Q or C which is an L(2)-analogue of Brown’s formula.
Mitigating Denial of Service Signaling Threats in 5G Mobile Networks

With the advent of 5th generation (5G) technology, the mobile paradigm witnesses a tremendous evolution involving the development of a plethora of new applications and services. This enormous technological growth is accompanied with an huge signaling overhead among 5G network elements, especially with emergence of massive devices connectivity. This heavy signaling load will certainly be associated with an important security threats landscape, including denial of service (DoS) attacks against the 5G control plane. In this paper, we analyse the performance of a defense mechanism based randomization technique designed to mitigate the impact of DoS signaling attack in 5G system. Based on massive machine-type communications (mMTC) traffic pattern, the simulation results show that the proposed randomization mechanism decreases significantly the signaling data volume raised from the new 5G Radio Resource Control (RRC) model under normal and malicious operating conditions, which up to 70% while avoiding the unnecessary resource consumption. Keywords—5G New Radio (NR) network; Radio Resource Control (RRC) state model; Denial of Service (DoS); signaling threats; randomization
Effect of low‐concentration alkali solution pretreatment on the properties of bamboo particles reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites

Bamboo particles (BP) were treated with 0.3N (1.20 wt %) low-concentration alkali solution for different times (0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 24 h) as reinforcements in poly(lactic acid) (PLA) biodegradable composites. Characteristics of BP by composition analysis, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett Teller test, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, showed that low-concentration alkali treatment had a significant influence on the microstructure, specific surface area, and chemical groups of BP. PLA/treated-BP and PLA/untreated-BP composites were both produced with 30 wt % BP contents. Mechanical measurements showed that tensile strength, tensile modulus, and elongation at break of PLA/BP composites increased when the alkali treatment time reached 3.0 h with maximal values of 44.21, 406.41 MPa, and 6.22%, respectively. Maximal flexural strength and flexural modulus of 83.85 MPa and 4.50 GPa were also found after 3.0-h alkali treatment. Differential scanning calorimetric analysis illustrated that PLA/BP composites had a better compatibility and larger PLA crystallinity after 3.0-h treatment. Overall, low concentration alkali treatment was a feasible technology in creating BP reinforced PLA composites. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 1667–1674, 2013
Calibration for ED-XRF profiling of coal cores for the Itrax Core Scanner

Recent developments in instrumentation mean that chemical analysis of large drill cores taken for geological purposes can be performed rapidly at sub-millimetre scales using core scanners equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometers. The present study describes the development of a calibration for the Itrax Core Scanner (Cox Analytical, Sweden), intended for whole cores of coal-seam sections, without the need for sample preparation. The calibration was developed for key major elements (Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, Ti, and Fe) based on pressed pellets of reference coals, allowing semi-quantitative and, at times, quantitative analyses. The influence of core curvature and surface roughness compared with an ideal flat-surface was also examined using model samples, and their influence on the apparent sample composition evaluated.
Interaction Free Energy between Plates with Charge Regulation: A Linearized Model

Abstract The linearized Poisson-Boltzmann theory is used to calculate the electrical double layer interaction free energy between two parallel charged plates for the case in which charge regulation due to the dissociation of surface groups may be modelled by the linearized regulation model that specifies a linear relationship between the surface charge and the surface potential. This charge regulation model is characterized by a constant—termed the regulation capacitance of the surface. Analytic expressions for the force per unit area, the interaction free energy per unit area as well as the interaction free energy between two nonidentical spheres in the Deryaguin limit are given for the general case of nonidentical surfaces. An expression for the interaction free energy, applicable to any geometry, is obtained by thermodynamic arguments. Numerical comparisons for the case of identical amphoteric surfaces show that linearizing the charge regulation boundary conditions produces little error in the resultant interaction free energy.
Uticaj medija na ponašanje kupaca

In today’s information society, consumers have available more and more information about products and services. The company needs to understand the process of marketing communication, in particular, what, to whom, in which way and with what effect should have the communication and media to the recipient. The message should notify the consumer and persuaded to purchase intent of the consumer. Companies for communication with consumers use different methods and instruments. With them, companies try to compel potential consumers to think about the usefulness of the offered product or service. The aim of these instruments can also ensure a more sustainable demand or information on developments in the market. In this study, we found that a very significant impact on the purchasing behaviour of consumers has personal factors. Among the personal factors include age, financial situation, lifestyle, the level of the life cycle of the family, as well as personality traits and self-esteem. All these factors are highly interrelated and interdependent, but certainly, has the greatest impact on consumer buying habits stage in the life cycle of the family.
Extended Abstract: Generalization of Meta-Programs with Dependent Types in Mtac2 with Mtac2

1 Motivation Meta-languages are becoming an essential part of proof assistants, as they enable the proof developer to automate her proofs. Hence, an increasing number of provers are adopting different meta-languages. In the particular case of the Coq proof assistant, to day there exists a myriad of metalanguages: [1, 3, 5–7]. From these, Ltac [3] is the standard de facto, although it is expected that others will quickly catchup. These languages share something in common: they do not provide static guarantees over the Coq terms they manipulate. In contrast, theMtac andMtac2meta-languages [4, 8] take a different path, coding meta-programs within a monad in Coq to obtain typed meta-programs. That is, an Mtac2 meta-program with type M A will ensure that the value returned will indeed have type A. However, the combination of monads and dependent types presents an interesting challenge: The convoy pattern[2]— an extremely useful and often necessary tool for dependent programming in Coq—is not automatically supported. The convoy pattern is necessary when dependent pattern matching inspects values on which the types of other values depend. For example, imagine a function to compute the maximum of a list l: list nat whose non-emptiness is witnessed by hypothesis H: l <> nil. Seasoned Coq programmers will know that to implement this function, the pattern matching within needs to be generalized over l and H:
Adi Ratriyanto and Sunarto Small Intestine Characteristics and Nutrient Retention in Broiler Chickens

This study was designed to determine the intestinal characteristics and nutrient retention of broiler chickens subjected to different protein regimes supplemented with betaine. Four experimental diets were formulated, consisting of two basal diets containing 20% and 23% crude protein (CP), both with and without betaine supplementation at the level of 0.14%. The diets were applied to 180 broiler chickens that were randomly allotted to 2×2 factorial arrangement with five replicates of nine chickens each. The diet with 20.0% CP generated better small intestine characteristics than the diet with 23.0% CP as indicated by the longer ileum and total small intestine length (P<0.05). This improvement was associated with lessened CP excretion and improved dry matter (DM) and CP retention (P<0.05) in the birds fed 20% CP. Furthermore, dietary betaine supplementation enhanced the ileum, total small intestine length, villus height, and villus-to-crypt ratio (P<0.05), indicating a greater surface area for nutrient absorption. This enhancement was reflected in the reduction of DM and CP excretion and improvement in DM and CP retention in the betaine supplemented group (P<0.05). Therefore, we conclude that feeding a diet of 20% CP with betaine supplementation improved the small intestine characteristics and nutrient retention of broiler chickens.
State-of-Power Estimation of Li-ion Battery Considering Battery

The State-of-Power (SOP) of Li-ion battery (LIB) is an important evaluation 8 index for security control and energy recovery of electric vehicles. Major state estimation 9 methods are only applicable to fixed room temperature at 20°C. Actually, the battery 10 capacity and resistance vary dramatically with the change of battery surface temperature in 11 the working process of the battery, which causes significant errors in state estimation if only 12 room temperature is assumed. The inaccurate state may cause further excessive current at 13 high or low temperatures to affect security and life cycle of the battery. Therefore, a novel 14 state estimation method applicable to various battery surface temperatures is developed in 15 this paper. This method establishes Capacity-Temperature relations and 16 Resistance-Temperature relations from experimental data to predict more accurately battery 17 capacity and resistance in the full temperature range, then applies the Extend Kalman Filter 18 technique to estimate the State of Charge, and an algorithm with multi-parameters 19 constrained to estimate the SOP of LIB. Simulation and experimental results show that the 20