Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF ASSET STRUCTURE, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, AND MACRO ECONOMICS ON FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, PROFITABILITY PERFORMANCE, GOING CONCERN AND VALUE OF THE FIRM AND GCG AS MODERATED VARIABLES IN COMPANIES LISTED IN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX

The population in this study were 30 sharia stock companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in the period 2013 to 2017. The research sample of 16 companies were selected using a purposive sampling method with certain criteria. This type of research is quantitative research, with research data obtained from the IDX website (Indonesia stock exchange) and data testing techniques using PLS test equipment. The results showed that 1) asset structure has no significant effect on financial risk management, 2) asset structure has a significant effect on profitability performance, 3) asset structure has a significant effect on going concern 4) asset structure has a significant effect on the value of the firm 5) capital structure has significant effect on financial risk management 6) capital structure has a significant effect on profitability performance, 7) capital structure has a significant effect on going concern, 8) capital structure has no significant effect on the value of the firm, 9) macroeconomic has a significant effect on financial risk management, 10) Macroeconomic has a significant effect on profitability performance, 11) Macroeconomic has a significant effect on going concern, 12) Macroeconomic has a significant effect on the value of the firm, 13) Financial risk management has a significant effect on the value of the firm, 14) Financial Risk Ma Management has a significant effect on profitability performance, 15) Profitability performance has a significant effect on going concern, 16) Profitability performance has a significant effect on the value of the firm, 17) Going concern has a significant effect on the value of the firm 18) GCG moderates going concern has a significant effect on value of the firm 19) GCG moderates the profitability performance significantly influences the value of the firm 20) GCG moderates the financial risk management does not significantly influence the value of the firm, and at last,21) GCG significantly influences the value of the firm. Keywords: asset structure, capital structure, macroeconomic, financial risk management, profitability performance, going concern, GCG, value of the firm
La capătul îndepărtat al diacroniei: spirala evolutivă a apariției limbajului. O teorie

Între eforturile analitice care urmăresc asiduu chestiunea apariției limbajului articulat și, eventual, a formării mecanismului cerebral care l-a făcut posibil, ipoteza sistemului oglindă elaborată de Michael A. Arbib este una foarte bine articulată, grație abordării interdisciplinare. Articolul de față scoate în evidență cîteva elemente cruciale din procesul elaborării ei și îi expune esența: 1. nu există o gramatică universală înnăscută; 2. starea propice limbii este multimodală – a evoluat ca sistem multimodal manual/facial/vocal, în trepte: a) la bază, protosemnul (protolimbaj gestual, cu un repertoriu deschis de semne); b) apoi, protovorbirea (protolimbaj vocalizat), care a pus la dispoziție „masa neurală critică” grație căreia c) limbajul s-a dezvoltat din protolimbaj, ca rezultat al inovațiilor culturale; 3. mecanismele cerebrale care susțin limbajul au evoluat deasupra unui mecanism primitiv pre-hominid fără legătură, inițial, cu comunicarea; acesta, i.e. sistemul oglindă responsabil de apucare, a oferit fundamentul evolutiv pentru paritatea lingvistică. ￼
The Effect of Shaker Use on Embryo Yield in Shed-Microspore Cultures of Ornamental Peppers

Morfolojik cesitlilikleri ve cesitli zengin icerikleri nedeniyle sus biberleri ( Capsicum annuum L.) son yillarda sus bitkisi, gida, kozmetik ve ilac sektorlerinde tercih edilen bitkiler haline gelmistir. Sus biberine olan bu ilgi sus biberinde yapilan islah calismalarini son yillarda arttirmistir. Ancak sus biberlerinde haploid teknolojisine dayali sinirli sayida islah calismasi bulunmaktadir. Bu calismada, sus biberi shed-mikrospor kulturlerinde calkalayici kullaniminin embriyo verimi uzerine etkisi belirlenmeye calisilmistir. Toplam 29 sus biberi genotipi kullanilmis ve her genotipin calkalanan ve duragan kulturleri karsilastirilmistir. Calkalanan kulturler, toplam ve globular embriyo olusturma acisindan daha basarili androjenik performans gostermistir. Calismada en basarili embriyojenik performans, hem duragan hem calkalanan kulturlerde Genotip 754'ten elde edilmistir. Genotip 754'un calkalanan kulturleri, duragan kontrol grubuna kiyasla 4.5 kat daha fazla embriyo olusturmustur. Sonuc olarak, calkalayici kullanimi, genotipe bagli olarak sus biberi shed-mikrospor kulturlerinde embriyo verimini olumlu yonde etkilemistir.
A dipole‐type millimeter‐wave antenna with directional radiation characteristics

A dipole‐type millimeter‐wave (mm‐wave) antenna with directional radiation characteristics is presented. A radiating patch structure composed of a dipole‐type radiation patch and a rectangular‐shaped parasitic patch are initially investigated to achieve a wider bandwidth. To further improve the operating bandwidth and to realize a directional radiation characteristic, this radiating patch structure is top‐loaded above a conducting cavity‐backed ground structure, which has a low profile (thickness of 3 mm). The measured results show that the proposed mm‐wave antenna can achieve a wide 10‐dB bandwidth of 51.3% (29.6‐50.0 GHz) and stable gain across the desired frequency range. Furthermore, good directional characteristics over the entire mm‐wave frequency band with a compact antenna size of 0. 64λ40GHz × 0. 91λ40GHz × 0. 43λ40GHz are also realized. Hence, it is suitable for many small size wireless mm‐wave systems.
Benchmarking local practice in view of introduction of thrombolysis for stroke in Malta

Malta Medical Journal Volume 27 Issue 01 2015 Abstract Objectives: The aim of the study was to benchmark the quality of local stroke care in view of introduction of thrombolysis. Methods: Stroke patients admitted to Mater Dei Hospital over 6 weeks in 2008 were recruited. A questionnaire based on the 2006 Royal College of Physicians (RCP) National Sentinel Stroke Audit phase II (Clinical Audit) was used. Results were compared to the 2008 RCP National Sentinel Stroke Audit phase II (Clinical Audit) report. Results: 42 confirmed strokes were admitted. All patients underwent CT scanning within 24 hours. 97% received aspirin within 48 hours. 26.2% spent >50% of their stay in the neurology ward. 81% were discharged alive. At 24 hours from admission, 54.7% were not screened for swallowing. 47.6% were not assessed by an occupational therapist. 81% were assessed by physiotherapy at 72 hours of admission. None of the patients had documented goals set by a multidisciplinary team. If thrombolysis were available, 16.7% would have been eligible. The commonest contraindications were late presentation (52.4%) and age >80 years (35.7%). Conclusion: Local results compared well to the RCP 2008 results in initiation of aspirin, imaging, and nutrition. However, we noted need for improvement in the assessment of swallowing, mood and cognitive function as well as involvement of a multidisciplinary team. Since then, adherence to international guidelines has improved by the introduction of thrombolysis, a dedicated multidisciplinary service and the use of local guidelines for stroke.
Synthesis of Carbide Derived Carbon by Reactive Anode Electrolysis in Molten Chloride Salts

Carbide Derived Carbon (CDC) has tunable properties that have been used in supercapacitors, biomaterials, and in tribological applications. However the processes to produce CDC utilizes chlorine gas to etch the substrate. Chlorine is undesirable due to health and environmental reasons, diﬃculty in transporting, using and maintaining equipment on a production scale, and also the temperatures and times required for etching thicker films often result in graphitization. A novel method utilizing reactive anode electrolysis of Ti2AlC and SiC in molten chloride salts is presented as an alternative process for synthesizing CDC. It is shown by Raman spectroscopy that this method is capable of producing Ti2AlC-CDC and SiC-CDC consisting of an amorphous carbon matrix that contains nanocrystalline graphite and graphite. A thermodynamic model is presented for estimating the cell potential and it is also shown that electrolysis can be performed on substrates with low room temperature electrical conductivity and that the structure of CDC can be tuned by adjusting the voltage.
Application of the Heath-Platen Estimator in the Fong-Vasicek Short Rate Model

Due to the presence of stochastic volatility dynamics, the Fong-Vasicek short rate model is more complex but also more realistic than the classical Vasicek version. To enhance the numerical tractability of the Fong-Vasicek model for the calculation of bond option prices, we suggest the use of the Heath-Platen estimator which performs excellently in the related Heston stochastic volatility model. We show that the Heath-Platen estimator reduces the variance and thus the size of confidence intervals dramatically compared to a crude Monte Carlo estimation, which leads to a drastic speed-up in price calculations across different realistic parameter sets.
Periscoping the Relationship between Motivation Factors and Measures of Productivity for Librarians in Federal Health-based Institutes in Abuja, Nigeria

This study was carried out in seven Nigerian health-based institutes with the aim of finding out the relationship existing between motivation factors available and measures of productivity applied for rating Librarians in the population studied. A descriptive survey design approach was taken to study a population of 18 Librarians in the seven establishments (out of this number, 17 (94.4%) were actually used). Questionnaire was the research tool used to collect data which were presented in tables and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient (r) method was applied to determine the relationship while hypothesis was tested with t-statistics at 0.05 probability level. Results show that a positively significant relationship (P>0.05), r (0.97) exists between motivation factors available and measures of productivity applied for Librarians in these centres. The key motivation factors identified are job security, recognition of status, career advancement opportunity et cetera. Major measures of productivity identified were seminar papers, journal article publication, technical reports and abstracts/bibliography and these cut across all the centres. The study showed that there were differences in the application of measures of productivity within the institutes.
A retrospective study of the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy as a primary treatment of advanced breast cancer and its effect on surgical modalities.

Aim of the work: neoadjuvant chemotherapy in downstaging of each the primary tumour and axillary disease, reach pathological complete response to neo-adjuvant remedy have had a marked effect on loco-regional remedy concerns, boom opportunities facilitating surgical intervention compare its impact on surgical management of breast cancers either mastectomy or BCS. Patients and Method: This retrospective study is carried out on one hundred female patients with documented breast cancer, examined in the medical oncology department & nuclear medicine remedy Sohag university hospitals and sohag cancers institute, at the period from (2013 - 2018). Results: Number of patients identified before receiving neo-adjuvant chemotherapy asT2 become 15 instances (15%),32 cases (32%) become T3,24 cases(24%) was T4a, 24 instances (24%) T4b,3 instances (three%) changed into T4c and 2cases (2% ) became T4d. The number of instances identified before receiving neo-adjuvant chemotherapy as N0 was4 cases (4%), N1 turned into 37 instances (37%), N2 became fifty-two instances (fifty-two %) and N3 turned into (7%). Number of cases that identified postoperative T0 was 10 cases(10%),T1 turned into 10 instances(10%),T2 was 47 instances(forty seven%),T3 was21 cases (21%),T4a turned into 5cases (5%) and T4b turned into 7 instances (7%). Some instances that turned into postoperative N0 turned into 11cases(eleven%), N1 turned into 57cases (fifty-seven %), N2 was29 cases (29%) and N3 turned into 3cases (3%). Conclusion: Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy plays a vital role in downstaging of breast and axillary disease, facilitates surgical resection, takes part in pathological entire response and testing response to chemotherapy.
A Part Consolidation Design Method for Additive Manufacturing based on Product Disassembly Complexity

Parts with complex geometry have been divided into multiple parts due to manufacturing constraints of conventional manufacturing. However, since additive manufacturing (AM) is able to fabricate 3D objects in a layer-by-layer manner, design for AM has been researched to explore AM design benefits and alleviate manufacturing constraints of AM. To explore more AM design benefits, part consolidation has been researched for consolidating multiple parts into fewer number of parts at the manufacturing stage of product lifecycle. However, these studies have been less considered product recovery and maintenance at end-of-life stage. Consolidated parts for the manufacturing stage would not be beneficial at end-of-life stage and lead to unnecessary waste of materials during maintenance. Therefore, in this research, a design method is proposed to consolidate parts for considering maintenance and product recovery at the end-of-life stage by extending a modular identification method. Single part complexity index (SCCI) is introduced to measure part and interface complexities simultaneously. Parts with high SCCI values are grouped into modules that are candidates for part consolidation. Then the product disassembly complexity (PDC) can be used to measure disassembly complexity of a product before and after part consolidation. A case study is performed to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed design method. The proposed method contributes to guiding how to consolidate parts for enhancing product recovery.
Rehabilitative targets to increase physical activity in patients with multiple sclerosis

ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . iv TABLE OF CONTENTS . v LIST OF TABLES . vi LIST OF FIGURES . vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . viii 1. LITERATURE REVIEW . 1 1.
Factors Affecting the Service Delivery Locations of Newly Graduated Iranian General Practitioners

Background: Many factors affect physicians’ dispersion across various locations in Iran. Identifying these factors can be effective in planning for a fair distribution of physicians throughout geographical areas. Objectives: This study aims to identify the key factors affecting newly graduated general practitioners’ (GPs’) choice of service delivery in Iran in regard to location. Methods: This was a mixed-method, applied study using a descriptive survey. A questionnaire was designed based on key variables extracted from relevant literature and analyzed from interviews with experts in the field. We used expert opinions to assess the questionnaire’s validity, and Cronbach’s coefficient alpha was calculated (0.925) to confirm its reliability. The questionnaire was randomly distributed among 400 participants (GPs) applying for their mandatory service in Iran during four periods in 2015 (100 participants were surveyed in each period). The data was analyzed using the 8th edition of SPSS and AMOS, and both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis methods were applied. Results: Forty key factors were identified loading on five main factors during EFA, which explained 77.90% of the total variance. We used the following designations for the five factors: 1) socioeconomic developmental status, 2) geographical conditions, 3) personal reasons, 4) district health services, and 5) demographics. In CFA, the third factor has the highest weight with 0.97, and the first factor has the lowest weight with 0.89. But the slight differences among factor load show the importance of all factors. The highest weighted factor relates to a number of health center variables, such as the type of roads in the district, social development and liberation, physician efficiency in the region, and distance from the provincial capital. Conclusions: To resolve the unequal geographic distribution of physicians, it is necessary to consider the key factors affecting the attractiveness of a district for GPs and the existing demand for health services. Attempting to resolve the developmental inequalities among different districts, as well as implementing motivational policies to encourage physicians to work in less developed districts,
Efficiency improvement of a novel dual motor powertrain for plug-in hybrid electric buses

Powertrain configuration plays an important role in the performance of plug-in hybrid electric buses. Current designs are the compromise between energy efficiency, dynamic ability, shifting smoothness and manufactural cost. To balance the above requirements, this research proposes a novel dual motor powertrain for plug-in hybrid electric buses. The efficiency improvement is compared to the conventional plug-in parallel hybrid electric buses with a single motor powertrain. Parameter designs of system components guarantee two configurations equivalently. To maximize the benefits of the proposed powertrain, this paper introduces an energy management strategy which coordinates enumeration method and dynamic programming to build the optimal maps of powertrain operation. The enumeration method determines the working points of power sources and gear states in all possible modes according to vehicle speed and power. The dynamic programming then selects the most suitable mode with the consideration of gear shifting and mode change in the optimal maps. Simulation results show that the dual motors work in peak efficiency region much more frequently than the single motor in different conditions. Therefore, the total energy cost of dual motor powertrain for entire driving cycles decreases significantly in comparison with the single motor powertrain, 6.5% in the LA92 and 6.7% in the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule.
Modeling and Experimental Study on Motion States of Laboratory-Scale Bottom Hole Assembly in Horizontal Wells

Motion states of bottom hole assembly (BHA) have a great effect on the trajectory control and drilling efficiency while rotary drilling. In order to study the motion states of BHA in horizontal wells, a BHA dynamic model with the finite element method was established. Meanwhile, an indoor experimental setup based on similarity criterion was designed and built to verify the numerical simulation results. Finally, the effects of measuring positions, rotate speeds, weight on bit (WOB), and friction coefficients on the motion states were analyzed in numerical simulation and experiment. The results show that the experimental results can match well with the numerical simulation results. The motion states of BHA in horizontal wells can be divided into three kinds, including circular arc swing, "8" shape swing, and dot-like circular motion. The circular arc swing mainly appears at middle section of BHA and occurs through the collective result of gravity and tangential friction. The dot-like circular motion mainly appears at near-bit or near-stabilizer area because drill bit and stabilizer can steady the BHA at the center part of the wellbore. The "8" shape swing mainly appears at the crossed area and occurs through collective disturbance of the other two motions. Moreover, rotate speed and friction coefficient have promotions on the lateral vibration while WOB have a much smaller effect. Through analyses, related suggestions are given for the drilling engineering. The related conclusions and suggestions in this paper can help to further understand the lateral dynamic characteristics of BHA in horizontal wells and select suitable parameters for drilling engineering.
Does a formal exercise program in postmenopausal women decrease osteoporosis and fracture risk?

Exercise programs that include more than one type of exercise may decrease fracture risk; however, dynamic weight-bearing exercises alone do not decrease fracture risk (SOR: B, meta-analysis of lowquality randomized controlled trials). Combination exercise programs that include high-intensity resistance training plus weight-bearing or high-impact exercises increase bone mineral density of the femoral neck and spine (SOR: C, meta-analysis of disease-oriented outcomes). Copyright © 2019 by Family Physicians Inquiries Network, Inc. DOI 10.1097/EBP.0000000000000247
Sampled‐data control of uncertain switched neutral nonlinear systems under asynchronous switching

The robust exponential stabilization for a class of the uncertain switched neutral nonlinear systems with time‐varying delays based on the sampled‐data control is investigated in this paper. The closed‐loop system with sampled‐data control is modeled as a continuous time system with a time‐varying piecewise continuous control input delay. Considering the relationship between the sampling period and the dwell time of two switching instants, sampling interval with no switching and sampling interval with one switching are discussed, respectively. By Wirtinger‐based inequality, Wirtinger‐based double integral inequality, and free‐weighting matrix technique, some delay‐dependent sufficient conditions are given to guarantee the exponential stability of uncertain switched neutral nonlinear systems under asynchronous switching. In addition, sampled‐data controllers can also be designed by special operations of matrices. Finally, two numerical examples are used to show the effectiveness of the approach proposed in this paper.
Intervención breve con estimulación musicoterapeutica en un caso de demencia: efectos en neuroimagen

La demencia es un síndrome de prevalencia creciente a nivel mundial, que se caracteriza por deterioro cognitivo y la aparición de diversos síntomas. Del abanico de posibilidades en cuanto al abordaje para esta población se encuentran las intervenciones que provee la musicoterapia, una disciplina en pleno crecimiento dentro del área de salud. El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar el análisis de un estudio de caso clínico con diagnóstico de demencia vascular, a quien se le realizó una evaluación por neuroimagen con cámara gamma, antes y después del proceso de estimulación con musicoterapia. Los resultados evidenciaron una mejoría en el área de corteza frontoparietal izquierda, luego de la estimulación musicoterapeutica. Si bien el presente artículo es la presentación de un caso único, los datos permiten entrever las potencialidades que presentan las propuestas dentro del campo de la musicoterapia en el abordaje de pacientes con demencia.
Sphingolipids regulate the tethering stage of vacuole fusion by affecting membrane fluidity

Sphingolipids are essential in membrane trafficking and cellular homeostasis. Here, we show that sphingolipids containing very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) promote robust homotypic vacuolar fusion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The elongase Elo3 adds two carbons to 24-carbon (C24) acyl chains to make C26 VLCFAs that are incorporated into sphingolipids. Vacuoles isolated from elo3Δ cells had increased fluidity relative to the wild-type and were attenuated for fusion. Upon further testing we found that vesicle the tethering stage was affected as elo3Δ vacuole clusters contained fewer vesicles versus the WT. Vacuole tethering requires the interactions of late endosomal Rab GTPase Ypt7 and the HOPS tethering complex. Pulldown assays using GST-Ypt7 showed that HOPS from elo3Δ vacuole extracts failed to bind Ypt7 while HOPS from WT extracts interacted with GST-Ypt7. Furthermore GFP-Ypt7 failed to localize at vertex microdomains of elo3Δ vacuoles relative to the WT, whereas HOPS and regulatory lipids did accumulate at vertices. Finally, we found that elo3Δ vacuoles had reduced V-ATPase. Together these data show that C26-VLCFA containing sphingolipids are important for Ytp7 function and vacuole homeostasis.