Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
[Conditioned taste aversion].

Preface 1. Ethology, physiological psychology, and neurobiology of CTA 2. The CTA paradigm: Terminology, methods, and conventions 3. Neuroanatomy of CTA: Lesions studies 4. Functional ablation studies of CTA 5. Pharmacology of CTA 6. Electrophysiology of CTA 7. Funtional morphology of CTA 8. Transplantation studies 9. Paradoxes, projections, and perspectives of CTA research References Index
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors in persons with repeated exposure to human immunodeficiency virus.

NOTE. Analysis is derived from data contained in [1]. For lacZ control, frequencies ! 0.1 and >2 CTL/10 PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) were considered negative and positive, respectively; for HIV-specific pCTL frequencies, values ! 0.1 were considered to equal 0.1. P values refer to differences between lacZ-negative and -positive subjects and were calculated using MannWhitney U test. a n = 12 Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Precursors in Persons with Repeated Exposure to Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Structured Singular Value Analysis of the Fas Apoptosis Pathway

A systems level understanding of the genetic protocol controlling apoptosis, programmed cell death, is critical to the development of multi-targeted therapies for complex diseases such as cancers and autoimmune diseases. While several methods exist to evaluate system robustness, structured singular values offer the advantage of measuring the robustness of specific biological performances to multiple, simultaneous parametric perturbations. In this paper, the Fas-induced apoptosis network, whose failure has been cited in several forms of cancer [14], is analyzed for robust stability to parametric uncertainty. Analysis reveals apoptotic signalling is most sensitive to perturbations in degradation rates, while the system is robustly stable to perturbations in complex formation and catalytic reactions. Correlation analysis shows that the robustness of the interaction of caspase 8 with the mitochondria is restricted by the robustness (or allowable variation) of other elements in the apoptotic pathway. The robustness trends discovered via SSV analysis provides another measure for model (in)validation, and the predicted uncertainty bounds have direct experimental implications.
24-Hour Pattern of Work-Related Injury Risk of French Firemen: Nocturnal Peak Time

The first aim of the study was to assess clock-time patterning of work-related injuries (WRIs) of firemen (FM) of Saône et Loire-71 (France) during the 4-yr span of 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2007. FM of this service are legally required to log every WRI and seek its evaluation by the medical service, whether the WRI was the result of worksite duties or exercise/sport activities at the station. WRI was defined specifically as a (nonexercise, nonsport, and nonemotional/stress) work-associated trauma, verified both by log book and medical records. For the corresponding years, the 24-h pattern of emergency calls (Calls) plus road traffic (Traffic) on the main roads of the service area was also assessed. Relative risk (R) of WRI was calculated as the quantity of WRIs/h divided by the quantity of Call responses/h × 1000, which takes into account the number of at-risk FM/unit time, since each dispatched emergency vehicle is staffed with 4 FM. Comparably trained regular (RFM) and volunteer (VFM) FM experienced a total of 187 WRIs. The 24-h WRI curve patterns of RFM and VFM were correlated (r = 0.4, p < .05), with no histogram difference (p > .05). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) validated comparable clock-time patterns in WRIs of RFM and VFM each year and each season (all p < .0001). Thus, time series of the RFM and VFM were pooled, revealing a statistical significant 24-h variation in WRIs (ANOVA, p > .0006; Cosinor analysis, p < .0001), with peak at 16:00 h and trough at 04:00 h. The 24-h pattern in Traffic, which mirrors that of human activity, with peak ∼18:00 h and trough ∼03:00 h, was also verified (ANOVA, p < .0001; Cosinor, p < .0001). Calls (n = 112,059) resulting in FM responses also exhibited statistically significant 24-h variation, with peak at ∼20:00 h and trough at ∼06:00 h. The 24-h pattern of R showed a nocturnal peak at 02:00 h (R = 2.87 ± 0.46; mean ± SEM) and diurnal trough 14:00 h (R = 1.30 ± 0.05) (t test, p < .02); clock-time-related changes in R were further validated by ANOVA (p = .0001) and Cosinor (p < .0001), with acrophase (peak time, Ø) of 02:43 h ± 68 min (SD). The second aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the 24-h patterns of WRIs and lag-time (LT) response (used as a measure of work performance) of FM of the same service to urgent medical calls for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Highest R of WRI at 02:00 h corresponded closely to longest LT (raw data at ∼02:00 h and Cosinor derived Ø of 02.54 h ± 71 min [SD]), thereby supporting the hypothesis of a common mechanism underlying the two 24-h profiles. A third aim was to determine the relevance of a new concept in work safety, “chronoprevention,” for future FM training programs. (Author correspondence: bergarein@yahoo.fr)
University of Maryland * Work and Family Research in the First Decade of the 21 st Century

Scholarship on work and family topics expanded in scope and coverage during the 2000 – 2010 decade, spurred by an increased diversity of workplaces and of families, by methodological innovations, and by the growth of communities of scholars focused on the work-family nexus. We discuss these developments as the backdrop for emergent work-family research on six central topics: (a) gender, time, and the division of labor in the home; (b) paid work: too much or too little; (c) maternal employment and child outcomes; (d) work-family conflict; (e) work, family, stress, and health; and (f) work-family policy. We conclude with a discussion of trends important for research and suggestions about future directions in the work-family arena.
The role of different crossover methods when solving the open shop scheduling problem via a simple evolutionary approach

The Open Shop Scheduling Problem (OSSP) is one of the most interesting, complexes and not frequently approached scheduling problems. Due to its intractability with other techniques, in this work we present an evolutionary approach to provide approximate solutions. One of the most important points in an Evolutionary Algorithm is to determine how to represent individuals of the evolving population and then to decide suitable genetic operators. In this work, we use permutations as chromosomes. Dealing with permutations requires appropriate crossover operators to ensure feasible offspring. Usual operators are partially-mapped, order, cycle and onecut-point crossover. The goal is to determine which is the most adequate for facing the OSSP with a simple evolutionary algorithm. Several known instances have been considered for testing in order to evaluate the algorithm behavior.
Reducing violence in a child psychiatric hospital through planned organizational change.

TOPIC A successful attempt to reduce aggressive behaviors and counter aggressive staff interventions, including seclusion and restraint, in a child psychiatric hospital. PURPOSE To offer a model for reducing violence within child psychiatric facilities. SOURCES The agency in which this project was carried out was a 50-place public child psychiatric hospital affiliated with an urban university. Discussion includes the strategies utilized including utilization of practice-based research, assessment of the level of aggression within the agency, change in staff perception about the use of coercive interventions to manage behavior, revision of the behavior management program and of policies relating to crisis events, and increased involvement of families. CONCLUSIONS This experience in reducing aggression within the hospital validates theory that suggests that violence within institutions is context-based, involving patients, staff, and the institutional climate. The authors believe that the outcomes support the proposition that the use of coercion is determined more by traditions of practice and the mindset of the staff than by clinical necessity, and that its use can be significantly reduced by organization interventions.
Firm Location,Environmental Information Disclosure Differences and Stock-price Synchronicity——Based on the Perspective of Environmental Policy Changes

Under the background of the policy change,both the public pressure and the spatial distance are important factors which influence the stock-price synchronicity. Generally speaking,the former decreases stock-price synchronicity whereas the later increases it. How these two factors affect the stock-price synchronicity through environmental information disclosure has become a problem needed to be solved. From the perspective of policy changes,this paper selects manufacturing firms in china during the periods of 2004-2006 and 2009-2011 as samples to investigate the effects of environmental information disclosure on stock-price synchronicity. The result shows that,before the implementation of the environmental policy in2008,remote firms' environmental information disclosure is related to stock-price synchronicity negatively. However,after the policy implementation,the relationship becomes positive. As for the firms with short distance to the city center,the effect is insignificant. Therefore,with an increasing public pressure,firm location plays a vital role of mediation in the process of environmental information disclosure affecting stock-price synchronicity,which should be paid enough attention to by the supervision department.
Recommendation Trust Model Scheme for P2P Network Environment

The traditional trust manage model can not satisfy the P2P environment commendably.A recommendation-based trust model in P2P network is proposed.The peer's recommendation degree is defined,and then the peer's trust value is assessed according to the direct trust value,the other peer's recommendation trust value and the corresponding penalty value.The implement strategy of recommendation-based trust model is also proposed.Simulations show that the recommendation-based trust model is able to assess the peer's trust value more effectively,surpass the traditional trust management model in the transaction success ratio.
Tax Planning Analysis Based on Listed Company with Different Ownership Structure——The Empirical Evidence from State-owned Listed Company and Private Listed Company in China

Theory of effective tax planning is always an important area in the research on business tax strategy.This paper takes State-owned Listed Company and Private Listed Company over the time framework between 2002 and 2005 as research objects and makes analysis on this question.Through empirical research,we find that State-owned Listed Company has higher financial reporting costs than Private Listed Company's,which is more likely to adopt conservative tax planning.
Typical power supply mode of remote rural areas

First, the paper describes the power supply status, characteristics and needs in remote rural areas in china; then raised several technical demand for electricity supply in remote rural areas, including 35/10kV light substation, 35kV light transmission lines, 35/0.4kV distribution transformer, single & three-phase hybrid power supply technology, distributed generation technology, etc. On the basis of the application of these technologies, according to the status of different regions and specific needs, the paper proposes four typical power supply mode for remote rural areas. The application of typical power supply mode will improve the power quality and supply reliability of rural power grids, the development of rural power grid will be more regulated, orderly, safe and economical.
A Bioinspired Mineral Hydrogel as a Self‐Healable, Mechanically Adaptable Ionic Skin for Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensing

In the past two decades, artificial skin‐like materials have received increasing research interests for their broad applications in artificial intelligence, wearable devices, and soft robotics. However, profound challenges remain in terms of imitating human skin because of its unique combination of mechanical and sensory properties. In this work, a bioinspired mineral hydrogel is developed to fabricate a novel type of mechanically adaptable ionic skin sensor. Due to its unique viscoelastic properties, the hydrogel‐based capacitive sensor is compliant, self‐healable, and can sense subtle pressure changes, such as a gentle finger touch, human motion, or even small water droplets. It might not only show great potential in applications such as artificial intelligence, human/machine interactions, personal healthcare, and wearable devices, but also promote the development of next‐generation mechanically adaptable intelligent skin‐like devices.
Initiating RNA Polymerase II and TIPs as hallmarks of enhancer activity and tissue-specificity

In recent years, many efforts were invested to define epigenetic features associated with enhancers of transcription. We propose that both transcription initiation and the H3K4me3 histone modification are among the best hallmarks of active enhancers in several primary tissues and extend the concept of large transcription initiation platforms (TIPs).
GitDOX: A Linked Version Controlled Online XML Editor for Manuscript Transcription

In this paper we present GitDOX, an open source online, schema aware XML annotation interface linked to Natural Language Processing tools, which uses the online GitHub platform as a backend for version controlled electronic corpus development. We apply this platform to the use case of transcribing and annotating Coptic manuscript data from first millennium Egypt, in a collaborative team. The architecture of the tool is meant to be generic and extensible, supporting an unbounded range of annotation schemes, while being simple to use for annotators without extensive training in computational tools or version control software.
Modular ultrasonic sensor platform for mobile robot

The ultrasonic sensor is the most replied sensor in mobile robot to get environmental information and avoid obstacles. In fact, this type of sensors offers satisfactory results with affordable cost. However, one sensor is insufficient for a better perception of the environment. In this paper we opt for the conception of an ultrasonic sensor network to extract as much information as possible for measuring the distance between the robot and the obstacle. The algorithm for distance calculation is based on the measurement of the time of flight for the ultrasonic wave. The experimental results show a good performance of the conceived system for the distinction between different shapes of obstacles.
Functions of a Central City & Development of Wuhan Urban Agglomerations

Agglomerating and radiating effects are the two main functions of a central city. Stsengthening the functions of Wuhan as a central city may help resolve the disadvantages of Wuhan urban agglomerations. This paper proposes that measures should be taken to improve the comprehensive competition of Wuhan and to reduce the cost of its linkage to other areas.
Regulation of Intra-S Phase Checkpoint by Ionizing Radiation (IR)-dependent and IR-independent Phosphorylation of SMC3*♦

Structure maintenance of chromosome 1 (SMC1) is phosphorylated by ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) in response to ionizing radiation (IR) to activate intra-S phase checkpoint. A role of CK2 in DNA damage response has been implicated in many previous works, but the molecular mechanism for its activation is not clear. In the present work, we report that SMC3 is phosphorylated at Ser-1067 and Ser-1083 in vivo. Ser-1083 phosphorylation is IR-inducible, depends on ATM and Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1 (NBS1), and is required for intra-S phase checkpoint. Interestingly, Ser-1067 phosphorylation is constitutive and is not induced by IR but also affects intra-S phase checkpoint. Phosphorylation of Ser-1083 is weakened in cells expressing S1067A mutant, suggesting interplay between Ser-1067 and Ser-1083 phosphorylation in DNA damage response. Consistently, small interfering RNA knockdown of CK2 leads to attenuated phosphorylation of Ser-1067 as well as intra-S phase checkpoint defect. Our data provide evidence that phosphorylation of a core cohesin subunit SMC3 by ATM plays an important role in DNA damage response and suggest that a constitutive phosphorylation by CK2 may affect intra-S phase checkpoint by modulating SMC3 phosphorylation by ATM.
Digital filters with a Fibonacci-based impulse response

The impulse response h(n<inf>1</inf>, n<inf>2</inf>) of the all-pole two-dimensional recursive digital filter whose transfer function is H(z, z) = 1/ 1 - a<inf>10</inf>z<inf>1</inf><sup>-1</sup>-a<inf>01</inf>z<inf>2</inf><sup>-1</sup>-a<inf>20</inf>z<inf>1</inf><sup>-1</sup>is shown to be determined everywhere by the response h(n<inf>1</inf>, 0) along the z<inf>1</inf>-axis. When a<inf>10</inf>= 1 = a<inf>20</inf>, h(n<inf>1</inf>, 0) is the n<inf>1</inf>th number in the Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, . , f<inf>k</inf>= f<inf>k-1</inf>+ f<inf>k-2</inf>,. This particular example suggests a class of all-pole digital filters which similarly have a Fibonacci-based impulse response characteristic.
Construction of data resources catalogue system of Yellow River based on distributed-ontology

With the rapid development of data collection methods and the digital Yellow River Project, the data resources of the Yellow River has been constantly accumulated. The data resources of Yellow River areautonomous, heterogeneous and dynamic. The problems encountered by the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission is becoming increasingly prominent, such as resource sharing and exchange of the Yellow River data, etc, which hindering the further development of information construction of the Yellow River. To organize and manage the distributed and heterogeneous data resources in the local network environment effectively andby building a data resources catalog service system, the data resources are described in category with uniform standards. By using distributed ontology, catalog technology, metadata technology and network environment to offer the sustainment, the public is provided high-performances services in data searching and positioning, which accelerates the sharing and integration of data resources of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission. Oriented towards how to establish distributed ontology repositories efficiently to support semantic interaction among different users through the Internet, This article starts with the domain ontology construction theory and methods, and provides a construction method of data resources of Yellow River domain ontology based on multi-level business process. Then, a distributed ontology integration framework based on multi-mapping is presented. The paper expatiates on the building objectives and main content. We design the whole system technical architecture, and describe in detail the key technologies that are analyzed. Finally, the significance of Yellow River data resources catalog service system is analyzed, and we point out the research direction in the future.
Active power factor corrector for high power domestic induction heating appliances

Recent design trends for induction heating appliances are leading to higher power burners that offer unprecedented performance levels to the user. However, this evolution is usually constrained by the maximum power that can be drained from the mains, which is usually limited by the maximum current per phase. To overcome this limitation, the design of multi-phase converters is tackled to increase the maximum power available, being therefore needed the design of power factor corrector stages. This paper proposes therefore the design and analysis of a single-phase active power factor corrector converter to fulfill EMC standards for induction heating appliances. The proposed converter is thoroughly analyzed and designed, and will be taken as a base point for the high-power three-phase implementation. The proposed converter is experimentally verified powering an induction heating load working at constant frequency with ZVS switching conditions, providing a high-performance implementation.
Solution structure of lysine‐free (K0) ubiquitin

Lysine‐free ubiquitin (K0‐Ub) is commonly used to study the ubiquitin‐signaling pathway, where it is assumed to have the same structure and function as wild‐type ubiquitin (wt‐Ub). However, the K0‐Ub 15N heteronuclear single quantum correlation NMR spectrum differs significantly from wt‐Ub and the melting temperature is depressed by 19°C, raising the question of the structural integrity and equivalence to wt‐Ub. The three‐dimensional structure of K0‐Ub was determined by solution NMR, using chemical shift and residual dipolar coupling data. K0‐Ub adopts the same backbone structure as wt‐Ub, and all significant chemical shifts can be related to interactions impacted by the K to R mutations.
From Numbers to Numerals and Vice Versa

Universally used decimal representations, such as 5; 200; 856763; 189200000 are rendered (written, pronounced) differently in different languages. The number 5 is tllus five in English, fern in Swedish, cinq in French, ketsmala in Koyukon, biyar in Hausa and nga: in Burmese. Numbers can furthermore be written differently in different mathematical systems. The number 5 is written V in the Roman system and 101 in a system with base 2 (binary system). We will mainly be interested in the relations between the representations of the decimal system and Swedish numerals. Numerals in some other languages, such as English, German, French, Danish, Burmese, Hausa and Urdu will be touched upon briefly. In particular we are interested in rule systems (algorithms) that automatically convert mathematical representations into linguistic representations (numerals) or vice versa. Our interest in this area is part of a wider interest in Automatic Text Comprehension, 1 which in turn is part of the areas Automatical Language Translation and Artificial Intelligence. The study is focusing on problems that are due to the structure of numerals in (natural) languages. The technical problems that turn up when conversion rules are to be implemented on computer are not treated in this exploratory study. The practical applications of rule systems that convert mathematical representations into numerals or vice versa are automatic devices or robots of various types, e.g. the "automatic stock market announcer ", the "automatic cashier ", the "automatic accountant ", the
Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of T cell functions

There is a close relation between T helper (Th) 1 cells and nitric oxide in disease. Thus it is possible that a reciprocal regulatory mechanism exists between them. This paper briefly describes the experimental studies which have helped elucidate the mechanism by which nitric oxide selectively enhances Th 1 cell proliferation and the potential effect of nitric oxide on regulatory T (Treg) cells. On the basis of the results the authors propose that nitric oxide represents an additional signal for the induction of T cell subset response, contributing to the increasingly complex network of immune regulation essential for health and disease.
Polycarboxylic acid ion-exchange resin adsorbates for taste coverage in chewable tablets.

High potency adsorbates of methapyrilene, dextromethorphan, ephedrine, and pseudoephedrine were prepared by column procedures using a polymethacrylic acid ion-exchange resin. Taste evaluation of the adsorbates showed a significant reduction in bitterness of the drugs. Coating the adsorbate particles with a 4:1 ethylcellulose-hydroxypropylmethylcellulose mixture reduced the bitterness further. Taste coverage was maintained after incorporation of the coated adsorbate into chewable tablets. In vitro release-rate studies showed immediate and complete drug elution from uncoated adsorbates. Release from coated adsorbates varied with the extent of coating. In vivo drug availability was demonstrated by LD50 tests in mice and rats and by a urinary excretion crossover study in humans.