Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Software state monitoring model studies based on multivariate HPM

Hardware Performance Monitor counters (HPM) are an emerging analysis technology in the area of software performance analysis. This paper proposes a method of software state monitoring based on HPM from the perspective of software fault diagnosis. Compared with traditional methods, the method does not depend on test case and expected result, and it can detect abnormal behavior in real-time based on software performance data. By the use of Performance API (PAPI), the method can gather CPU performance data. These data are recorded in HPM and can reflect software state at the running time of software. With Hidden Markov Model (HMM), the method can learn prior probability of software state and conditional probability of performance data readings in each interval. Finally, based on the above parameters, the method classifies the follow-up multivariate observations by Naïve Bayesian classifier (NBC) so as to monitor software state in real-time. The experiment shows that based on predefined monitoring event set, our method can effectively identify abnormal behavior which may occur in the running time of software.
Europe's Terrestrial Biosphere Absorbs 7 to 12% of European Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions

Most inverse atmospheric models report considerable uptake of carbon dioxide in Europe's terrestrial biosphere. In contrast, carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems increase at a much smaller rate, with carbon gains in forests and grassland soils almost being offset by carbon losses from cropland and peat soils. Accounting for non–carbon dioxide carbon transfers that are not detected by the atmospheric models and for carbon dioxide fluxes bypassing the ecosystem carbon stocks considerably reduces the gap between the small carbon-stock changes and the larger carbon dioxide uptake estimated by atmospheric models. The remaining difference could be because of missing components in the stock-change approach, as well as the large uncertainty in both methods. With the use of the corrected atmosphere- and land-based estimates as a dual constraint, we estimate a net carbon sink between 135 and 205 teragrams per year in Europe's terrestrial biosphere, the equivalent of 7 to 12% of the 1995 anthropogenic carbon emissions.
M phase-specific association of human topoisomerase IIIbeta with chromosomes.

Two isoforms, 1 and 2, of human DNA topoisomerase IIIbeta were expressed in HeLa cells as a fusion protein to the C-terminus of green fluorescent protein (GFP). The fusion protein of the isoform 1 was found to be localized to the nucleus, and to be associated with chromosomes during metaphase and anaphase. As yeast top3 mutants are known to exhibit phenotypes indicative of defective chromosome segregation, the result suggests that the isoform 1 of the human enzyme may also be involved in chromosome segregation. Two-hybrid screening for interaction partners of the isoform identified three candidate genes: CENP-F, a gene encoding a centromere protein and two genes of no known function, one of which was novel. The GFP fusion of the isoform 2 was found in the cytoplasm, indicating the nuclear localization signal sequence in the isoform 1 is in the C-terminal part that is different between the two isoforms.
Emergency Management of Pediatric Burns

Burn-related injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Burn injuries rank third among injury-related deaths in children aged 1 to 9 years. In 2001, there were more than 181,000 fireand burn-related injuries, more than 4200 hospitalizations, and 672 deaths in children aged 0 to 19 years in the United States. Pediatric patients and the elderly have the highest morbidity and mortality associated with burn injuries. A majority of these children are initially seen in emergency departments (EDs) around the country; therefore, it is necessary that all emergency professionals are proficient in burn management in the pediatric population. Many burns are the result of unintentional events, and others are the result of nonaccidental trauma. However, most burns are preventable. As a primary care provider in the ED, it is necessary to have the knowledge and skills not only to treat burns, but to also counsel families regarding burn prevention and to identify burns resulting from child abuse.
Fish recognition using convolutional neural network

Studying fish recognition has important realistic and theoretical significance to aquaculture and marine biology. Fish recognition is challenging problem because of distortion, overlap and occlusion of digital images. Previous researchers have done a lot of work on fish recognition, but the classification accuracy may be not high enough. Classification and recognition methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN) develop fast in recent years because of its higher accuracy and the support of GPU. In this paper, we design several architectures for convolutional neural network for the fish recognition. After performing a series of experiments, we can get the CNN architecture which has best performance and robustness.
Genetic linkage and association of Fcgamma receptor IIIA (CD16A) on chromosome 1q23 with human systemic lupus erythematosus.

OBJECTIVE Although low-affinity alleles of human Fcgamma receptor types IIA and IIIA (FcgammaRIIA and FcgammaRIIIA, respectively) polymorphisms have been associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in case-control studies, the relative contribution of these genes to SLE susceptibility has not been resolved. METHODS We analyzed the distribution of alleles of FcgammaRIIA, FcgammaRIIIA, and FcgammaRIIIB in 126 multiplex-SLE pedigrees and FcgammaRIIA and FcgammaRIIIA in a case-control replication study, using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing of genomic DNA. Statistical tests of association were performed to detect evidence of linkage between the single nucleotide polymorphisms and SLE. RESULTS We found evidence for linkage at both the FcgammaRIIIA (single-point nonparametric linkage [NPL] 1.8, P = 0.038; multipoint NPL 2.7, P = 0.004) and the FcgammaRIIA (single-point NPL 2.0, P = 0.021; multipoint NPL 2.6, P = 0.006) loci, but not the FcgammaRIIIB locus. Family-based tests of association demonstrated increased transmission of the low-affinity F176 allele at the FcgammaRIIIA locus (odds ratio [OR] 2.18, P = 0.0005 by transmission disequilibrium test and P = 0.002, by pedigree disequilibrium test [PDT]), but little evidence of preferential transmission of alleles at FcgammaRIIA (P = 0.089 by PDT). Stratification by ethnicity showed preferential transmission of the associated FcgammaRIIIA allele both in families of African American ancestry and in those of European American ancestry. Despite significant linkage disequilibrium between these genes, 2- and 3-locus haplotype analysis of the extended Fcgamma receptor cluster did not reveal any significant association beyond that observed with FcgammaRIIIA alone. In a large case-control replication study of 438 patients with SLE and 219 controls, FcgammaRIIIA provided the strongest evidence of an FcgammaR-SLE association (additive model: V/V 176 versus V/F 176 OR 1.51, V/V 176 versus F/F 176 OR 1.98, P = 0.007). CONCLUSION To our knowledge, these data are the first to demonstrate linkage and both family-based and case-control-based association of FcgammaRIIIA with SLE. These data provide genetic evidence supporting a role for the physiologically relevant single nucleotide polymorphism of the FcgammaRIIIA gene in the pathophysiology of this complex genetic disease.
Autotrophic carbon budget in coral tissue: a new 13C-based model of photosynthate translocation

SUMMARY Corals live in symbiosis with dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinum. These dinoflagellates translocate a large part of the photosynthetically fixed carbon to the host, which in turn uses it for its own needs. Assessing the carbon budget in coral tissue is a central question in reef studies that still vexes ecophysiologists. The amount of carbon fixed by the symbiotic association can be determined by measuring the rate of photosynthesis, but the amount of carbon translocated by the symbionts to the host and the fate of this carbon are more difficult to assess. In the present study, we propose a novel approach to calculate the budget of autotrophic carbon in the tissue of scleractinian corals, based on a new model and measurements made with the stable isotope 13C. Colonies of the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata were incubated in H13CO –3-enriched seawater, after which the fate of 13C was followed in the symbionts, the coral tissue and the released particulate organic carbon (i.e. mucus). Results obtained showed that after 15 min, ca. 60% of the carbon fixed was already translocated to the host, and after 48 h, this value reached 78%. However, ca. 48% of the photosynthetically fixed carbon was respired by the symbiotic association, and 28% was released as dissolved organic carbon. This is different from other coral species, where <1% of the total organic carbon released is from newly fixed carbon. Only 23% of the initially fixed carbon was retained in the symbionts and coral tissue after 48 h. Results show that our 13C-based model could successfully trace the carbon flow from the symbionts to the host, and the photosynthetically acquired carbon lost from the symbiotic association.
Bidirectional Optimality for Regular Tree Languages

Optimality theory (OT henceforth) has been introduced by Prince and Smolensky (1993) originally as a model for generative phonology. In recent years, this approach has been applied successfully to a range of syntactic phenomena, and it is currently gaining popularity in semantics and pragmatics as well. It is based on the idea that a mapping from one level of linguistic representation to another should be described in terms of rules and filters. The novel contribution of OT is that filters – or, synonymously, constraints – are ranked and violable. Thus the result of a rule-based generation process may still be acceptable although it violates certain constraints as long as other results violate more constraints or constraints that are higher ranked. In other words, the rules generate a set of candidates that are competitors. On this set, the constraints are applied in the order of their ranking starting with the highest ranked constraint. A candidate may violate a constraint more than once. The application of the highest ranked constraint assigns each candidate the number of violations of that constraint. Some of the candidates are now optimal with respect to this constraint in the sense that they violate the constraint the fewest times. These, and only these, are retained for the next round of constraint application. In each round, the current constraint is applied to the set of candidates remaining from the previous rounds. And only those candidates that are optimal with respect to the current constraint
The Cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology

Well, someone can decide by themselves what they want to do and need to do but sometimes, that kind of person will need some the cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology references. People with open minded will always try to seek for the new things and information from many sources. On the contrary, people with closed mind will always think that they can do it by their principals. So, what kind of person are you?
Study Of Some Chemical Constituents And Antioxidant Activity Of Beaumontia Grandiflora Wall. Grown In Egypt

2 Abstract: Beaumontia grandiflora W all. (Apocynaceae) is an ornamental plant cultivated in Egypt. Investigation of the chemical constituents of the aerial parts of B. grandiflora W all. in pet. ether extract led to isolation and identification of twelve fatty acids in which linoleic acid (29.60%) and Palmitic acid (19.12%) are the main acids. The unsaponifiable fraction was found to contain a series 14 27 of hydrocarbons (n-C - n-C ) in addition to â-sitosterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol, campasterol and a-amyrine.The flavonoidal constituents were isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of the alcoholic extract. Four flavonoids were identified as; quercetin i, quercetin-3-O-galactoside ii, diosmetin-7-O- rhamnoside iii and kaempferol-3-O-neohesperidoside iv. The crude extracts (total alcoholic, ethyl acetate, and butanol extracts) and the isolated compounds were screened for their antioxidant activity using DPPH radical Scavenging method. Ethyl acetate extract and compound 1 showed high antioxidant activity compared to Trolox (standard antioxidant compound) 91, 89% respectively.
A Novel Cost of R Gene Resistance in the Presence of Disease

Resistance responses can impose fitness costs when pests are absent. Here, we test whether the induction of resistance can decrease fitness even in plants under attack; we call this potential outcome a net cost with attack. Using lines in which genetic background was controlled, we investigated whether susceptible Arabidopsis thaliana plants can outperform R gene resistant plants when infected with pathogens. For the R gene RPS2, there was a fitness benefit of resistance in the presence of intraspecific competition, but there was a net cost in the absence of competition: resistant plants produced less seed than susceptible plants even though infected with Pseudomonas syringae. This net cost was primarily due to overcompensation by susceptible plants, which occurred because of a developmental response to infection. For the R gene RPP5, there was no fitness effect of resistance without competition but a net cost when plants were infected with Peronospora parasitica in the presence of competition. This net cost was due to a reduction in the fitness of infected, resistant plants and complete compensation in susceptible plants. A spatially variable model suggests that a trade‐off between net benefits and net costs with attack may help explain the persistence of individuals lacking R gene resistance to disease.
Improving Text Document Clustering by Exploiting Open Web Directory

The process of term extraction and weighting affects the performance of information retrieval, search engines and text mining systems. A text document is abstracted as a vector of terms, and the weight for each term is usually given by using popular TF-IDF method. In the TF-IDF method, the weight of a term is a function of its frequency in the document and in overall document collection. The similarity computation by cosine similarity method is influenced by common terms (and their weight) between two document vectors and ignores the semantic relation between terms. We can use the generalization property of hierarchical knowledge repositories to establish that the terms correspond to specific instances of some generalized term. These generalized terms can be used to enrich the document vector, by enriching and weighting we intend to obtain better similarity values between two documents. In this paper, we have proposed an improved term extraction and weighting method by exploiting the contextual/semantic relationship between terms using knowledge repositories such as open web directories. The experiment results show that the proposed approach improves clustering performance over other term extraction and weighting approaches.
Hormonal background of lactational infertility.

Research conducted in Edinburgh during the past 7 years has provided partial information about the hormonal aspects of lactational infertility. In non-breastfeeding women the delay in the resumption of normal postpartum ovulatory cycles is chiefly dependent on the time taken for the hypothalamo-pituitary axis to recover from the suppressive effects of pregnancy. In the authors studies the mean time for the resumption of menstruation was 9.1 + or - 0.7 weeks among bottle-feeding women while ovulation resumed at a mean time of 13.4 + or - 2 weeks. Among breastfeeding women in contrast the mean time for resumption of menstruation was 28.4 + or - 2.8 weeks and the mean time to resumption of ovulation was 33.6 + or - 2.8 weeks. IN breastfeeding women the resumption of follicular development is associated with a reduction in either the frequency or duration of suckling episodes. Unclear are the mechanisms underlying the inhibition of ovarian activity in lactating women. Basal luteinizing hormone (LH) but not serum follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) values appear to be reduced in most women during the period of lactational amenorrhea; however there are no LH level changes associated with the various phases in the resumption of ovarian activity. It is hypothesized that the capacity of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis to secrete a normal pulsatile pattern of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and LH starts to recover during the postpartum period but the low levels of estrogen produced by an early developing follicle are sufficient to switch off the reduced GnRH secretion and prevent further LH release and follicular development.
Early Left Atrial Mechanics and Volume Abnormalities in Subjects with Prehypertension: A Real Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography Study

The aim of this study was to evaluate left atrial (LA) volume and mechanical functions by real time three‐dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) in prehypertensive subjects. The study included 54 (34 male and 20 female) prehypertensive subjects and 36 (14 male and 22 female) healthy control subjects. Transthoracic echocardiography and RT3DE were performed in all patients. Interventricular septum thickness and isovolumetric relaxation time were significantly higher in prehypertensives than in controls (10.7 ± 0.7 vs. 10.1 ± 0.8 P = 0.001 and 89.9 ± 10 vs. 82.4 ± 11 P = 0.002, respectively). LA maximum volume, volume before atrial contraction, total and active stroke volume, total and active emptying fractions, expansion index, and LA max volume index were significantly higher in prehypertensives when compared with controls (P < 0.0001 for all). However, the passive emptying fraction was significantly lower in prehypertensives than controls (45.7 ± 5.6 vs. 48.6 ± 4.1, P = 0.006), and the minimum LA volume between the two groups was similar. The main finding of this study was that although LA volume and LA active systolic functions were significantly increased in prehypertensive people, there was a reduction in passive LA systolic functions. These parameters may be important in showing hemodynamic and structural changes in cardiac tissue caused by prehypertension.
Partial Spoof Fingerprint Detection with a Hierarchical Scheme

This paper aims to study a hierarchical scheme of partial spoof fingerprint detection for an atypical spoof fingerprint dataset when there is difficulty in finding effective features to separate negative samples and locate their spoof areas, and provides ideas for other similar dataset. LBP, LPQ, VILPQ and other algorithms are used to extract the histogram data and corresponding coded image data from the entire image. The two types of data and the original image data and its histogram data are respectively applied to two kinds of typical classification algorithms. The accuracy of the optimal classification model for the entire image is 99.88%. Based on the entire image classification, this paper has designed an algorithm to locate the joint between the live region and the spoof region based on crease detection. The accuracy of the crease extraction can reach 95.14%.
The impact of seasonal population fluctuations on service delivery.

The extent to which elderly winter migrants compete with the permanently settled older population for local resources and services is examined. Data are from a 1979-1980 survey conducted in Tucson Arizona and from an analysis of peak load fluctuations reported by agencies providing health care and social and other services. The findings reveal that older seasonal migrants tend to be socially independent individuals whose use of locally subsidized resources is slight. (ANNOTATION)
ULTRASTRUCTURAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AN ERYTHROCYTIC VIRUS OF FROGS FROM ONTARIO, CANADA

Frog erythrocytic virus (FEV), one of the largest icosahedral viruses, is enveloped, measures up to 450 nm in diameter, and contains double stranded DNA. The virus is found in the cytoplasm of erythrocytes of Rana catesbeiana, Rana septentrionalis, and Rana clamitans from Algonquin Park, Ontario (Canada). Acidophilic inclusions in infected erythrocytes stained with Giemsas stain correspond to viroplasms from which FEV buds and forms aggregates of virus particles as seen in the electron microscope. Frog erythrocytic virus appears to acquire its envelope from lamellar membranes which surround the virus particles. The virus is structurally sensitive to cesium chloride, potassium tartrate and glycerol. It is also sensitive at pH 1 to 5 and a temperature of 56 C for 15 min. The virus contains at least 16 proteins which range in relative molecular mass from 19.5 to 91.0 kilodaltons (kDa), with two major proteins of 31.0 and 43.0 kDa. The viral DNA has a buoyant density of 1.690 ± 0.005 g/ml, guanine plus cytosine ratio of 25 to 36%, and a melting temperature of 82 to 86 C. Data from this study indicate that FEV should be included in the family Iridoviridae.
Analysis Sentiment And Tourist Response To Rinjani Mountain Tour Based On Comments From Photo Upload In Instagram

Rinjani Mountain in West Nusa Tenggara is famous destination for travelling which has Instagram able for tourism photos. Its popularity because many social media tolls which easy to uploading photos. Instagram is a digital media for sharing photos and videos to others. This paper aimed are (a) develop a sentiment classifier required method based on Lexicon-Based method of conducting a dictionary-based sentiment analysis and (b) Identifying the sentiments of each opinion words contained in the response and hashtag data. The results are posting photo or picture in Instagram make positive comment from visitor and the impact is increasing visitor to Rinjani Mountain. The trial and evaluations system created be able to provide information about positive, negative and neutral opinion of the community on tourism in Mount Rinjani.
Area coverage searching for swarm robots using dynamic Voronoi-based method

The main challenge in swarm robots area coverage searching is how to design an efficient algorithm with self-organized and decentralized property. This paper proposed a dynamic Voronoi-based algorithm to solve the area coverage searching problem in decentralized control of sensors-based swarm robots. In the beginning, local coordinate system is established by initial position and the target area of the swarm robots by modified bacterial foraging optimization (MBFO). Then the target area is divided into Voronoi cells dynamically by the robots moving. The robots move following the concentration gradient of area by the MBFO algorithm. Simulation results proved the effectiveness of dynamic Voronoi-based algorithm.
M6P/IGFII‐receptor complexes urokinase receptor and plasminogen for activation of transforming growth factor‐β1

Transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1) is a critical cytokine for cell proliferation and differentiation. It is secreted by many cells in a latent pro‐form (LTGF‐β1) from which biologically active TGF‐β1 is released by an in vivo mechanism that is not known. Here we show that the mannose‐6‐phosphate/insulin‐like growth factor II‐receptor (M6P/IGFII‐R), which binds LTGF‐β1, complexes with urokinase (plasminogen activator)‐receptor (uPA‐R) on the surface of human monocytes and directly binds plasminogen (Plg). Plasmin generated from Plg in the complex mediates release of TGF‐β1 when M6P/IGFII‐R is associated with uPA‐R. Thus, this interaction of M6P/IGFII‐R and uPA‐R suggests a potential mechanism for the generation of TGF‐β1 by cells.