Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Congress on Paediatric Nursing 2016 Beyond borders : Best practice in Nursing Children and Young People May 26 & 27 – Porto , Portugal

s Book Organized and peer reviewed by: Maria do Céu Barbieri Fiona Smith Sandra Cruz Jane Coad Cândida Pinto Ivona Mikulenkova Caroline Roberts-Quast Margarida Reis Santos Downloaded from RCNi.com by ${individualUser.displayName} on May 11, 2016. For personal use only. No other uses without permission. Copyright © 2016 RCNi Ltd. All rights reserved. 2 | Nursing Children and Young People May 2016 | Volume 28 | Number 4 (Suppl) NURSING CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE N U R IN G C H LD R EN A N D Y O U N G EO LE M A Y 2 0 1 6 VO LU M E 2 8 N U M B ER 4 Care bundles Ventilator-associated pneumonia infection Neonatal needs Calls for improvements in hospital transport Patient flow Supporting children in emergency settings Best practice Safe holding and distraction techniques Asthma management Encouraging the child to make decisions DIGITAL BRAND OF THE YEAR May 2016 | Volume 28 | Number 4 | ncyp.rcni. com FORMERLY PAEDIATRIC NURSING NCYP_OFC_001_May_2016. indd 2 22/04/2016 14:15 NURSING CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE Published for The Paediatric Nursing Associations of Europe by RCNi, part of the Royal College of Nursing Group, available online through Nursing Children and Young People at ncyp.rcni. com Downloaded from RCNi.com by ${individualUser.displayName} on May 11, 2016. For personal use only. No other uses without permission. Copyright © 2016 RCNi Ltd. All rights reserved. 3 | Nursing Children and Young People May 2016 | Volume 28 | Number 4 (Suppl) Welcome to the PNAE Congress 2016
Effect of egg size on hatchability of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) chicks

Egg size remains one of the major factors that qualify eggs for successful hatchability. Ninety (90) Quail eggs were labelled, weighed and sorted into small (8.91g averagely), medium (9.80g averagely) and large (10.76g averagely) with thirty eggs per size. The eggs were incubated at 99.7°F and 83.5%RH in the setter with 98.5°Fand 85%RH in the Hatcher. Final egg weights were noted prior to transfer into the Hatcher. The unhatched eggs were opened to determine causes of embryonic mortality based on developmental stage at which the death occurred. Data collected were subjected to one-way analysis of variance. The egg weight losses in gram and percentage were not significantly (P>0.05) different across all egg sizes. Hatchability of 31.25%, 47.32% and 45.00%, embryonic mortality of 68.75, 52.68% and 55.00%, Dead in germ of 50.00%, 40.18% and 45.00%, Dead in shell of 18.75%, 12.5% and 10.00%, hatching weights of 5.74g, 6.15g and 7.15g respectively for small medium and large eggs. It was concluded that egg size does not influence weight loss rather it influences fertility and hatchability. The medium sized eggs are recommended when higher hatchability is desired in hatchery operation while the large eggs are preferred when higher chicks' weights are desired.
Making of a Great Filipino Nurse Educator

The research study aimed to identify the defining characteristics of a great Filipino nurse educator which have provided input in developing a theoretical model of a great Filipino nurse educator. This research is a qualitative study which employed a grounded theory methodology toward theory development. The following findings generated 26 categories and 9 themes from the responses of 53 nursing students and professionals. Findings revealed that the great Filipino nurse educator is defined to be a world-class (World-Klas) nurse educator who is highly qualified (Kwalipikado) from having education, experience, physical and mental fitness and being a lifelong learner. He is competent (Natatanging Kakayahan) in teaching, leadership and managerial roles, and engages in research and accreditation. He possesses caring (Mapagmahal) behaviors that are shown through communication, passion, compassion, commitment, inspiration and empowerment, transcendence, nurturing and belief in his student’s capabilities. She is equipped with well-rounded personality (Mabuting Pagkatao) comprising of positive traits, versatility, resilience and sense of humor. She is spiritual (Maka-Diyos), patriotic (Maka-Bayan), a role-model (Idolo) and catalyst agent (Tagasulong ng Pagbabago). The road to greatness of a Filipino nurse educator is all attuned with the strongest core of being spiritual and patriotic that makes it very Filipino which demarcates a great Filipino nurse educator from what is not. Each characteristic is significant because all are important in describing what a great Filipino nurse educator is. One characteristic cannot be absent nor removed for it will not decipher the puzzle of what completes the defining characteristics of a great Filipino nurse educator. Total greatness is not an end product; it is an ongoing, deliberative process. Teacher’s greatness is a lifelong pursuit. Greatness is the result of many factors.
Conflicts as Springboard for Metallica’s Success

The purpose of this chapter is to understand how Metallica has utilized conflicts in creating changes in the music industry and growing as the biggest heavy metal band of the world and sustained in this position for 25 years. The study was conducted as a qualitative and longitudinal case study. The study confirmed that conflicts have been a crucial factor in Metallica’s success. The interpersonal conflicts and the conflicts between the band founders have been pivotal. The duo has competed and collaborated against and with each other, and this way urging Metallica to better achievements. The same type of action has extended to collaboration with other inner circle members of Metallica. Different kinds of conflict stimulation techniques have been used to increase conflicts. Many dysfunctional outcomes have also arisen but Metallica as a band has nearly always been above them. The ways of handling conflicts have changed during the band’s lifecycle. In the introduction phase, competing was emphasized; in the growth phase, collaboration increased and in the current mature phase, compromising and accommodating have strengthened. Nowadays, Metallica is still a relevant band with huge number of fans, but the best creative power has run dry.
Explicit representation of function allocation and authority sharing (initiative and responsibility)

Automation can have a huge impact on the overall performance of the couple operator/system. Function allocation and authority sharing are key elements of the design of automation; there is thus a critical need for methods and tools to support the design and assessment of these elements while developing autonomous systems. In this position paper, we discuss the benefits of embedding those concepts as first class citizens in a notation and its associated method building on earlier work on operators’ tasks descriptions and system behavior modeling. Author
Cascades of temperature and entropy fluctuations in compressible turbulence

Cascades of temperature and entropy fluctuations are studied by numerical simulations of stationary three-dimensional compressible turbulence with a heat source. The fluctuation spectra of velocity, compressible velocity component, density and pressure exhibit the $-5/3$ scaling in an inertial range. The strong acoustic equilibrium relation between spectra of the compressible velocity component and pressure is observed. The $-5/3$ scaling behaviour is also identified for the fluctuation spectra of temperature and entropy, with the Obukhov–Corrsin constants close to that of a passive scalar spectrum. It is shown by Kovasznay decomposition that the dynamics of the temperature field is dominated by the entropic mode. The average subgrid-scale (SGS) fluxes of temperature and entropy normalized by the total dissipation rates are close to 1 in the inertial range. The cascade of temperature is dominated by the compressible mode of the velocity field, indicating that the theory of a passive scalar in incompressible turbulence is not suitable to describe the inter-scale transfer of temperature in compressible turbulence. In contrast, the cascade of entropy is dominated by the solenoidal mode of the velocity field. The different behaviours of cascades of temperature and entropy are partly explained by the geometrical properties of SGS fluxes. Moreover, the different effects of local compressibility on the SGS fluxes of temperature and entropy are investigated by conditional averaging with respect to the filtered dilatation, demonstrating that the effect of compressibility on the cascade of temperature is much stronger than on the cascade of entropy.
Preference reversal or limited sampling ?

In this paper, we demonstrate that revealed preference analysis and standard welfare analysis can be applied to context-dependent choice data. We apply the Bayesian probit model (Natenzon, 2016) to the experimental dataset on frog mating selection from Lea and Ryan (2015). We identify stable preferences from context-dependent data, and offer a new perspective in the debate about the rationality of contextdependent choice. We show that the Bayesian probit outperforms any random utility specification in goodness of fit and out of sample prediction. We conclude that our model presents a useful alternative to random utility —the current workhorse of discrete choice estimation— for applications where decision makers systematically exhibit context effects, including attraction, compromise and phantom alternative effects. ∗PRELIMINARY DRAFT. COMMENTS WELCOME. Department of Economics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. E-mail: pnatenzon@wustl.edu. I am indebted to John Yiran Zhu (The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania) for bringing the dataset to my attention, and to Amanda M. Lea for useful comments.
Application of Fuzzy TOPSIS to Flood Hazard Mapping for Levee Failure

This paper proposes a new approach to consider the uncertainties for constructing flood hazard maps for levee failure. The flood depth, velocity, and arrival time were estimated by the 2-Dimensional model and were considered as flood indices for flood hazard mapping. Each flood index predicted from the 2-D flood analysis based on several scenarios was fuzzified to reflect the uncertainties of the indices. The fuzzified flood indices were integrated using the Fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), resulting in a single graded flood hazard map. This methodology was applied to the Gam river in South Korea and confirmed that the Fuzzy MCDM (Multiple Criteria Decision Making) technique can be used to produce flood hazard maps. The flood hazard map produced in this study compared with the current flood hazard map of MOLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transports). This study found that the proposed methodology was more advantageous than the current methods with regard to the accuracy and grading of the flood areas, as well as in regard to an integrated single map. This report is expected to be expand upon other floods, including dam failure and urban flooding.
Aligning IS/IT with Business Allows Organizations to Utilize Dark Data

: Any data that is left unexplored by an organization is an opportunity lost and a potential security risk says Ganesh Moorthy (2018). This paper discusses about the importance of aligning information system and information technology with business and how that helps organizations to utilize dark data efficiently. Moreover, the types of strategic alignment models and how organizations should adapt those models are also briefly described. The concept of dark data, types of dark data and how organizations can make use of it are further explained in this paper. The impact of dark data and tools to extract dark data is also discussed in this paper. The insights and discussions that are stated in this paper would definitely benefit organizations to understand the importance of aligning the business with IS/IT and make good use of dark data.
Electric breakdowns and breakdown mechanisms in ultra-thin silicon oxides

It was found that the breakdown times measured using time-dependent-dielectric-breakdown (TDDB) distributions could be shifted to shorter times when the amount of energy available during the breakdown event was increased. The TDDB distributions were non-unique and breakdown models must account for both electrical breakdowns and dielectric breakdown. A novel approach for obtaining breakdown distributions will be presented. This approach uses a small number of oxides to obtain a time-dependent-electric-breakdown (TDEB) distribution, which will be shown to provide complementary information to that obtained from (TDDB) distributions. While the observation of dielectric breakdown in ultra-thin dielectrics may be dicult using standard test conditions, it will be shown that electric breakdowns are relatively easy to observe. # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
STANDARDIZATION OF BIO-PARAMETERS FOR PIGMENT PRODUCTION BY PSEUDOMONAS SP . BBMB ISOLATED FROM COW

Colours are the vital constituents and probably the first characteristical properties observed by human senses (Pattanaik et al., 1997). Now-days commercial markets are reigned by synthetic colorants some of which are toxic, carcinogenic causing severe damage even to vital organs (Duran et al., 2002). This has ignited the zeal for development and application of eco-friendly and economical pigments from natural resources. The various sources of natural pigments are ores, microbes, insects, and plants. Microbes have immense potential to produce various pigments like carotenoids, monascins, violacien and flavins (Duffose, 2006). More specifically, bacteria has the potential to produce different pigments in presence of cheap raw material supplemented to the production medium, that can radically shrink the cost of industrial production (Joshi et al., 2003; Venil et al., 2009; Ahmad et al., 2012). Moreover the microbial pigments are stable, soluble than those derived from plant and animals (Jiang et al., 2005; Gunasekaran and Poorniammal, 2008). Deb and Madhugiri, (2012), used apple pomace as cheap carbon source for production of pigment by Micrococcus flavus. Cow dung has wide microbial diversity like Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Lactobacillus, Azotobacter, Aspergillus, Tricoderma, yeast (Swain et al., 2007; Punitha et al., 2010; Teo and Teoh, 2011; Rana et al., 2014) which has been used in environmental, agricultural and pharmaceutical sectors. Mondal et al. (2015) isolated pigment producing bacteria, Bacillus sp. BBMRH from cow dung. These natural pigments can be extracted using solvent extraction process for production of dyes and colour (Ahmed et al., 2012). In view of this the present research work is aimed at characterization and standardization of bio parameters for pigment production by bacterial isolate from cow dung origin.
Light-tissue Interaction Modeling Using COMSOL Multiphysics® for Multi-layered Soft Tissues

Soft tissues are longest tissue structures found throughout a human body. It plays a vital role in connecting, providing support or surround other structures and organs of the body. Muscles, skin, tendons, ligaments, nerves, fibrous tissues, fat, blood vessels are commonly classified as soft tissues. Diagnosis of soft tissue abnormalities normally follow invasive tissue biopsy / blood analysis. Diffuse optical methods provide immense opportunity for evaluating and assessing the extent of the disease in comparison with normal tissue and also is a typical non-invasive alternative to conventional biopsy. Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy (DOS) generally employs the reflected or transmitted light between multiple source-detector pairs on the tissue surface to reconstruct the distributions of the optical properties or their variations inside an object, and then relates these physical parameters to a physiological or pathological status in biological tissue. The diffusion equation is used for studying the migration of light through tissues. Solving the diffusion equation analytically is computationally costly and is tedious. In earlier works, Monte Carlo simulations were made used for determining the fluence. But studies have shown that COMSOL® is a more powerful tool for producing more accurate and faster computation than standard Monte Carlo method of light transport in tissues. So a numerical simulation study in this direction was carried out using software COMSOL Multiphysics® for determining fluence. In this work, we have modeled a multi-layered skin tissue in COMSOL® and studied the effect of light in tissue using a near infra-red source. Helmholtz equation module in COMSOL Multiphysics® was used to simulate light propagation studies since it is equivalent to the diffusion equation. A rectangular block with optical properties of normal human skin for different skin layers was assigned and the related physics was allocated for each of these layers. Partial flux boundary condition was applied to these layers and the fluence along the skin surface was analyzed. The 2D line plots showed the distribution of light fluence at each of these layers and the depth from which maximum or change in intensity can be obtained. So this model can be used for analyzing the extent of cancerous affected sites from normal skin and also helps in determining the magnitude of progress after treatments. Figures used in the abstract Figure 1: Fluence distribution at different layers of skin for a fixed source to target distance
Does intimate partner violence contribute to HIV incidence ?

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a worldwide epidemic, not delimited by geographic or socioeconomic boundaries (1, 2). The size, drivers, and dynamics of this epidemic are uncertain, but there is no denying that IPV occurs on a frightening scale in sub-Saharan Africa. In the past, IPV was called domestic violence. The more precise terminology recognises that IPV is different from other forms of violence in the home (for instance, against children or elders). It also recognises that violence occurs in all kinds of intimate partnerships, not only those that are marital or cohabiting.
Single polymer composite yarns and films prepared from heat bondable poly(lactic acid) core-shell fibres with submicron fibre diameters

Mats of core-shell fibres of semi-crystalline poly(L-lactic acid) (core) and amorphous poly(D,L-lactic acid) (shell) produced through coaxial electrospinning were used to prepare fibre reinforced single polymer composite yarns and films. The internal molecular ar rangement (fine structure) within the fibres and the potential to enhance the crystallinity of the core and heat-bond neighbouring fibres within the thermal operating window, between where the shell components fused and the melting point of the core components, were investigated. Thermal treatments were shown to increase the crystallinity and mechanical strength of the composite yarns.
Assessment of cardiovascular parameters and oxygen saturation levels in induction of sevoflurane with or without nitrous oxide V / s propofol

The study was performed on the anaesthetic induction, cardiovascular parametric changes and patient satisfaction of sevoflurane with nitrous oxide or without nitrous oxide in related to a rapid intravenous anaesthetic agent propofol. A total three hundred patients belonging to physical status I or II of American society of Anesthesiologists were considered and were made into three groups i.e. with sevoflurane (100%) (n=50), sevoflurane (8%) with N2O (n=50) and 1% propofol at a rate of 0.5ml/sec (n=50). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation was recorded before and after induction. Mean pre-operative pulse rate was 81.4 ±9.48 in group I, 80.45±9.23 in group II and 79.68±9.98 in group III. Mean pulse rate was increased in all the groups after induction. Mean SBP 121.9±11.71 in group I, 124.9±7.41 in group II and 124.4±7.19 in group III. Mean SBP was decreased in all the groups after induction. Mean DBP 76.8±6.62 in group I, 77.86±6.32 in group II and 77.37±5.66 in group III. Mean DBP was decreased in all the groups after induction. No arrhythmias were observed in any patient. Patient performance and patient satisfaction was pleasant. 8% of sevoflurane carried in nitrous oxide and oxygen is a rapid, reliable and safe method for induction of anaesthesia while using vital capacity technique.
Ant versus bird exclusion effects on the arthropod assemblage of an organic citrus grove

1. Predation-exclusion experiments have highlighted that top-down control is pervasive in terrestrial communities, but most of these experiments are simplistic in that they only excluded a single group of predators and the effect of removal was evaluated on a few species from the community. The main goal of our study was to experimentally establish the relative effects of ants and birds on the same arthropod assemblage of canopy trees. 2. We conducted 1-year long manipulative experiments in an organic citrus grove intended to quantify the independent effects of bird and ant predators on the abundance of arthropods. Birds were excluded with plastic nets whereas ants were excluded with sticky barriers on the trunks. The sticky barrier also excluded other ground dwelling insects, like the European earwig Forficula auricularia L. 3. Both the exclusion of ants and birds affected the arthropod community of the citrus canopies, but the exclusion of ants was far more important than the exclusion of birds. Indeed, almost all groups of arthropods had higher abundance in ant-excluded than in control trees, whereas only dermapterans were more abundant in bird-excluded than in control trees. A more detailed analysis conducted on spiders also showed that the effect of ant exclusion was limited to a few families rather than being widespread over the entire diverse spectrum of spiders. 4. Our results suggest that the relative importance of vertebrate and invertebrate predators in regulating arthropod populations largely depends on the nature of the predator–prey system.
Audiencias activas y discusión social en la esfera pública digital. Artículo de revisión

En poco mas de una decada, conceptos esenciales de la investigacion sobre comunicacion se han convertido en conceptos zombis (Beck; Willms, 2004) y no son eficaces para comprender la profunda transformacion que se ha producido con la irrupcion de internet. Esfera publica, deliberacion, audiencias, publico. La bibliografia academica ha oscilado entre un optimismo inicial sobre las posibilidades de fortalecimiento de la democracia de las tecnologias de la comunicacion a un escepticismo critico. Este texto revisa la bibliografia academica en relacion a las formas de deliberacion social adoptadas en el contexto de los medios de comunicacion y de las redes sociales y su incidencia en la esfera publica.