Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Prevalence of Diarrheal Disease Under-five Children Serbo Town, Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia

Background: Although there is global decline in the death rates of children younger than 5 years old, the risk of a child dying before becoming 5 years of age remains highest in the WHO African Region (90 per 1000 live births). The highest rates of child mortality are seen in sub-Saharan Africa, where 1 in 8 children dies before age 5, more than 17 times the average for developed regions. The problem of child death in Ethiopia is worse, with an Ethiopian child being 30 times more likely to die by his/her fifth birthday than a child in Western Europe. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with diarrhoea among children younger than five years old. Objective: The objective of this study was to measure the prevalence of diarrhoea and its associated factors among children under-five years of age in Serbo town in Jimma zone, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted on children younger than five years old from June to July 2017. A total of 250 under-five children were included in this study, and subjects were recruited by the multistage cluster sampling technique. Data were collected by a pre-tested questionnaire. The data were coded, entered, cleaned and analyzed the SPSS software package version 24. Result: The prevalence of childhood diarrhoea was 14.9% (n=26) high rate in under 2 years and no sex variation. The proportion of acute watery diarrhoea was 92.3% (n=24) of those children 76.9% (n=20) were treated in health institution. The age care takers was assessed and those 20-39 years of age had the highest rate 65.4% (n=17) of the two weeks diarrhoea prevalence. Mothers of children who had completed 1-6 grade had the highest rate 11 (42.3%) of two weeks diarrhoea prevalence. Conclusion: In this study, prevalence of diarrhoea among under-five children was quite high. The highest rate of the prevalence was significantly concentrated among children aged 20-29 (40.1%) months. The age of child, educational level of mothers, and the economic status of households were the most important variables that affected the occurrence of diarrhoea in children.
Forecasting Of Time Series Data Using Hybrid ARIMA Model With The Wavelet Transform.

- To do accurate forecasting of any process, we should have to understand the process and according to that, we can develop the model. This can help to decide the best possible values of forecast. To do the best forecast, we can use past values as well as present values. We can divide available data information into data points with respect to appropriate time, that data is called as time series data. For predicting time series data various models are available that can help to forecast, i.e Stochastic, Neural networks and SVM based models. All these models have their own merits and demerits. In this paper, we will talk about stochastic model (ARIMA) modeling with help of wavelet transform decomposition; the designed hybrid model is applied in the application related to finance. For that we have taken previous six months data (daily basis) of S&P BSE information technology, based on this available data we have predicted the 10 days step ahead future values, and comparative analysis has been done between ordinary model and proposed models.
On the Security of Trustee-Based Social Authentications

A trust model and implement it associated to an authentication protocol. The aim is to introduce an intermediate phase that evaluates the trustworthiness of communicating entities before the phase of service provision. Our scheme will preserve and protect user privacy since it will use non-sensitive information in the evaluation process of the trust. What makes trust evaluation models really needed in smart environments is that they create a secure yet more ﬂexible environments that what security policies alone cannot do. That is because the strictness of static policies may limit the freedom of normal users while it is potentially vulnerable to malicious users; on the other hand, trust systems are very adaptive to the user needs, actions and behaviours.
PREPARATION, DIELECTRIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF Cr2O3 /PVC NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS

Chromium oxide (Cr2O3) nanoparticles were synthesized using a sol-gel method and mixed with polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns of the samples revealed that the crystal structure of Cr2O3 is rhombohedral with space symmetry group . Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the Cr2O3 nanoparticles are well dispersed on the surface of the PVC films. The dielectric permittivity ('), and ac conductivity (ζac) of pure PVC increased with adding Cr2O3 due to the formation of conductive three-dimensional networks throughout the nanocomposite films and interfacial polarizations. The optical energy band gap (Eg) of the films decreases with increasing Cr2O3 content. The refractive index dispersion of the nanocomposite films obeys the single oscillator model. The dispersion parameters are changed by incorporation of Cr2O3. The optical properties of PVC are influenced by addition of Cr2O3 nanoparticles.
Assessment forthe activities of Acacia seyalgum and Moringa stenopetalaseeds extract on the growth and aflatoxin production byaflatoxigenic Aspergillus species

Aflatoxin is the main contaminant of agricultural and animal products which associated with hazardous carcinogenic, hepatotoxic, teratogenic, and mutagenic effects on human and animal health. This study was undertaken to assess in vitro antifungal ability and antiaflatoxigenic activity of different concentrations of Acacia seyal var. seyal gum (1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 g/100 ml) and seed extract of Moringa stenopetala (0.75, 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5g/100 ml) on the growth and aflatoxin secretion by Aspergillus flavus (SQU21) and A. parasiticus (CBS921.7)[NRRL22999]. The two extracts significantly (p<0.05) reduced aflatoxin production, but enhanced the fungal growth and vigor. Gum of A. seyal caused 53.7-83.8% inhibition in total aflatoxin secretion by A. flavusand 44.4-74.2% for A. parasiticus, whereas seed extract of M. stenopetala reduced aflatoxin up to 50.9-92.0% and 41.6-93.1%, respectively. The inhibition of aflatoxin B (B1 and B2) by Acacia gum and seed extract of Moringa ranged between 50.4-78.4%, 49.1-93.3% (A.flavus) and 39.5-77.4%, 38.4-93.2% (A. parasiticus), in order. The two extracts significantly(p<0.05) increased the mycelial dry weight of A. flavus and A. parasiticus in the range of 21.4-81.5%, 12.6-57.9% (Acaia gum), and between 25.7-98.9%, 38.4-93.2% (Moringaseed extract). However, the two extracts did not detoxified pure synthetic aqueous aflatoxin B1. Our findings concluded that the gum of A. seyal and seed extract of M. stenopetala apparently affected the metabolic pathway of aflatoxin biosynthesis. Therefore, they can be recommended as safer biocontrol and non-toxic natural plant biopreservative against aflatoxin invasion.
On-Chip Permutation Mesh Network for MPSOCs Network-on-Chip

Conversion of 2D NoC into three dimensional 3D NoC has been proposed and the 3D Networks-on-Chip (3D NoCs) have been attracted an interest to solve on-chip communication demands for future multipurpose systems. In this paper, a brief idea of 3D NoCs optimization techniques of modeling and evaluation of alternate Noc topologies, routing algorithms and mapping techniques are presented to achieve optimized area and power. Index Terms — Network on chip ; area; power; On chip communication.
Diabetes Management: Expectations and Limitations

Copyright: © 2016 Sharma NR, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Cardiometabolic diseases, including obesity and Type-2 diabetes, are a growing concern and have become an epidemic worldwide [14]. World Health Organization (WHO) Global prevalence of Type-2 diabetes estimates, incidence of this disease, to be 9% among adults. An estimated 1.5 million death worldwide, were directly caused by diabetes. More than 80% of the type-2 diabetes related deaths occur in low-and middle-income countries. Worldwide in 2013, it was estimated that almost 382 million people suffer from diabetes and this is supposed to reach a high of 600 million by 2035. According to the World Health Organization estimates, the impact of Type-2 diabetes related health care expenditure, to prevent and manage diabetes and its clinical complications in USA alone, was USD 360 billion in 2010 and will exceed 360 billion by 2030 [5]. WHO predicts losses in national income from Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) to be in equivalents of 557 billion in International Dollars (ID) in China, 303 billion in Russia and 236 billion in India [5]. Currently there are 65 million diabetics in India and an equal number of pre-diabetics. Incidence of type-2 diabetes in China also has reached epidemic proportions. Gulf Countries also have reported a high incidence of diabetes. One of the Global targets for Diabetes management was to halt by 2025, the rise in the age standardized adult prevalence of this disease at its 2010 levels [1]. However, according a recent publication in the Lancet (April 2016) by the NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, if the post-2000 trends continue in the incidence and rise of type-2 diabetes, the probability of meeting the global target of halting the rise in the prevalence of diabetes by 2025 at the 2020 level worldwide is lower than 1% for men and women. In this mini-review, we discuss some aspects of the expectations and limitations, as it relates to Diabetes Management. For additional information on this complex subject, readers are urged to refer to comprehensive reviews on the subject.
The Transmission of Traditional Cuisines: A Review

Limited research examined the factors and attributes of festivals or events that affect the transmission of traditional cuisine. This study aims to conduct the transmission ways of traditional cuisine relations not only how the traditional cuisine exists and transfer from generation to generation by a review. Traditional cuisines are a part of life and culture, especially they are the spotlight at specific occasions, celebrations, or festivals, and improve the development and sustainability of tourism in rural destinations. The implications of this paper can be useful for promoting stakeholders’ implementations of traditional cuisines and providing to transmit traditional cuisines sustainably.
Jakość życia dorosłych pacjentów z zespołem Fallota i problemy z nią związane

Wstep: Dzieki olbrzymiemu rozwojowi kardiochirurgii okolo 85% dzieci z wrodzonymi wadami serca dozywa wieku doroslego - niezbedne staje sie zatem stworzenie dlugotrwalej, wysokospecjalistycznej opieki kardiologicznej nad tymi pacjentami; jest to nowe wyzwanie dla medycyny. Material i metody: Badaniami objeto 37 doroslych pacjentow z zespolem Fallota (TOF), ktorzy pozostają pod obserwacją w Poradni Wad Wrodzonych Serca przy SPSK Nr 1 w Gdansku od 5 lat. Wyodrebniono dwie grupy badanych: grupa I (n = 27) - chorzy po korekcji radykalnej i grupa II (n = 10) - pacjenci, ktorych z roznych powodow nie operowano albo poddano jedynie operacji paliatywnej. Wiek pacjentow w grupie I wynosil 18-56 lat (śr. 32 lata), a w grupie II 24-44 lat (śr. 31 lat). Analizie poddano stan cywilny, wyksztalcenie, wykonywany zawod, samopoczucie, sprawnośc fizyczną oraz choroby wspolistniejące. Na podstawie badania przedmiotowego oraz badan dodatkowych, tj. morfologii krwi, EKG, RTG klatki piersiowej, echokardiografii, 24-godzinnego badania elektrokardiograficznego metodą Holtera, oceniono stan hemodynamiczny ukladu krązenia. Wyniki: Jakośc zycia doroslych pacjentow z zespolem Fallota jest zadowalająca. Wnioski: Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy autorzy stwierdzili, iz liczne problemy, ktore pojawiają sie u doroslych z TOF, wymagają stworzenia systematycznej, wysokospecjalistycznej opieki medycznej dla tej populacji chorych. (Folia Cardiol. 2001; 8: 563–567)
Application of Gene Profiling in Agriculture

Approaches for gene identification and functional characterization involve in protein characterization, peptide sequence determination, and identification of the corresponding DNA sequence. More recently, expressed sequence tags (ESTs), microarrays, large-scale gene expression (transcriptome) profiling, and associated informatics technologies are rapidly becoming commonplace in the plant sciences. These ‘genomic’ approaches typically take advantage of technologies for characterizing large numbers of nucleic acid sequences, bioinformatics, and the expanding collection of nucleic acid sequence data from diverse taxa. These techniques attempts to combine large-scale DNA sequence, gene expression, protein, metabolite, genotype, and/or phenotype data to develop a comprehensive understanding International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Special Issue-6 pp. 532-535 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
A Review Paper on Denosing Filter using 2D Gaussian Smooth Filter for Multimedia Application

—According To current technology there is lots of future scope in area of internet of things, Video/audio processing etc. For these are there is need of lots of sensor and multimedia design which is use full in these area. We also know in present era every system work on battery power only. So there is need of fast and energy aware system which will reduce the battery consumption issue and run system for long time. As we know in present stage ever one doing real time image/video transmission. Due to real time may be some time there is image quality will decrease so for improvement of those real time image there is need of De-noising approach which is well known as Smooth filter. In this paper basically we did a comparative study about the existing different types of De-noising filter
A KEY IRREGULARITY UNCOVERING SYSTEM -KEY-REVIVAL THRASHES

Keyed intervention unmasking arrangement is an application-layer organization structure of deviation exposure that extracts sundry puss severally of the haul. The source of Keyed intervention unmasking organization to hinder sophistry attacks consider incorporate the assumption of key, this personality a classified factor that determines pedigree of coordination lineaments from the charge. Our concentrate archaic on better key entirely straight economical policy’s, deictic that regulation policy leaks data with reference to it that mayhap leveraged with a raider. In our work, we dissect concentration of Keyed Intrusion Detection System in opposition to key-recovery attacks. We describe that improving of the key is especially honest when if the assailant can combine with Keyed imposition disclosure organization and gain comment with respect to perceptive requests.
Implementing and Verifying a Secure M2m Mutual Authentication Protocol Based on Hash Functions

 Abstract : M2M (Machine To Machine) communication works using the information shared between devices, between a server and devices and between servers without a direct human intervention. As M2M communication service uses the information of devices, it is crucial to authenticate if devices involved are authorized ones prior to the completion of communication. Also, given the potential vulnerability of communication data to such security threats as theft, exposure and modification, it is necessary to develop a secure authentication method against security threats [1,2]. This paper proposes a protocol for mutual authentication and key exchange between devices in M2M communication. The proposed method ensures secure authentication using hash functions and two nonces. To verify the security performance of the proposed authentication protocol for M2M devices, Casper/FDR verification tools are used. The formal verification results highlight the proposed authentication protocol for M2M devices ensures secure mutual authentication and key exchange against masquerade, replay attack and man in the middles
The Impact of the Ambient Conditions on the Desire to Stay for the Elderly in 3D Virtual Store

Virtual environments (VEs) technology applied in web shops provided a 3D perspective to customers for more real sense on goods and shopping environment. A sense of presence is one of the critical components required by any effective VEs. However, previous studies on cognitive aging have found that certain aspects of human informationprocessing abilities are negatively correlated with age. Therefore, when the quality of ambient condition is good, whether the perceptual confliction for the elderly will be less to influence the feeling of presence or not? An experiment addressed presence, and performance of 3D virtual store in the elderly participation with autostereoscopic, stereoscopic and monocular display in good/poor ambient condition. Results showed that 3D virtual store via auto-stereoscopic display with high quality ambient condition will produce good sense and realism in stereopsis, and high desire to stay. However, the response time of objects-searching with 3D displays was longer than
A Comparative Study on Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining

-In today’s world opinions play important role in every aspects of life so, that it is an emerging topic for discussion. It can be calculated as sentimental analysis or opinion mining. All business and important events are based on analysis and feedback of customer reviews in a positive way therefore they increases productivity and performance related to services of items. In our paper we have expressed importance of sentimental analysis and various approaches to achieve bag-of –words in convenient and easy way using opinions techniques and with briefly represented by a diagram. In this paper we have illustrate important field of sentiment analysis for emotion detection, building resources, transfer learning etc. In paper we also covered different view of sentimental analysis approach, their comparison with showing table and in last we have compared different sentimental analysis approach.
Diagnostic Evaluation of Brushing Cytology in the Diagnosis of Helicobacter Pylori Induced Gastritis

The helicobacter pylori is the factor of most frequent infection all around the world and it has been recognized as one of the main reasons of peptic ulcer disease and an important dangerous factor for gastric cancer. There are numerous reliable diagnosis methods for identifying of helicobacter pylori during endoscopy of upper digestive system; biopsy urease is the cheapest and histology is the most expensive tests while brushing cytology is faster and cheaper than histology. In the current study, we clinically evaluate these three tests (biopsy urease, histology and brushing cytology tests). The slides of brushing cytology pertaining to 109 patients who were complained from dyspepsia and were candidate for endoscopy of upper digestive system were collected. The biopsy urease and histology, with tests with H&E coloration, tests were performed for each patient. The presence of helicobacter pylori in each patient was demonstrated by adjustment of at least two tests. Among 100 patients, 78 persons were diagnosed positively by brushing cytology from helicobacter pylori viewpoint. Using the positive and negative answers of two other tests as golden standard, true positive in 48 cases, true negative in 18 cases, liar positive in 7 cases and liar negative in 2 cases were recorded. Therefore, the sensitivity and trait of brushing cytology was obtained as 96 % and 72 %, respectively. The sensitivity of brushing cytology (96 %) was higher than biopsy urease test (77.4 %) and the trait of biopsy urease test (100 %) was higher than histology test (90 %). The brushing cytology is a reliable, cheap and simple method in fast diagnosis of helicobacter pylori infection. When there is not need to extra information about the severity of mucous hurt or presence of atypical cells, the suitable cost – efficiency strategy, rather than histology test, may be consisted of taking a biopsy sample from antrum for the biopsy urease test and preparing the slide of brushing cytology which only will be colored and evaluated if the result of biopsy urease test become negative.
Practical Aspects and Immune response of Probiotics Preparations Supplemented to Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Diets

This study was carried out for 7 months at fish Laboratory of Animal Production Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Egypt. The experiment aimed to investigate the effect of two commercial probiotics (Premalac and Biogen) each at 1,2 and 3 g/Kg diet on growth performance and immune response of Nile tilapia fingerlings. Premalac is a dried fermented product of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Aspergillus oryzae extract, Bifedobacterium bifedum, Streptococcus faecium, Torula yeast, Skim milk, Vegetable oil and CaCo3. Biogen is a dried natural product composed of Allicin, high unit hydrolytic enzymes, Bacillus subtilis and Ginseng extract. A total of 420 fingerlings with a uniform size and weight (1 gram) were used of which 60 fingerlings represent the control group. The rest (360 fingerlings) distributed randomly into two blocks (probiotics), each block included three treatments (probiotic levels). Each treatment in addition to the control one were represented in three replicates (aquaria) in which 20 fingerlings were kept in each aquarium. The best results of growth and feed utilization of tilapia were obtained by fish diet supplemented with Biogen followed by those having Premalac, each at 2g/Kg diet. However, fish fed on Biogen-supplemented diets exhibited significantly higher values of nutrients digestibility. On the other hand, fingerlings fed either Premalac or Biogen at 2g/Kg had significantly higher total leucocytes count than the control which indicating highs immune response of tilapia fingerlings. In conclusion, it is suggested that the tested probiotics preparations are suitable for mixing with tilapia diets to improve their performance and immunity. [Nature and Science. 2010;8(5):39-45]. (ISSN: 1545-0740).
Development and Validation of High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) method for the Determination of Bosantan in Pure and FormulatedForms.

A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the determination of Bosantan (BOS) in bulk material and pharmaceutical formulations has been developed and validated. The chromatographic separation of BOS was performed on an Inertsil C8 column (5 m particle size, 15 cm length x 4.6 mm i.d) with CLC ODS (4 cm x 4.6 mm, i.d.) as a guard column to protect analytical column, a mobile phase consisting of acetate buffer (pH 5.5) acetonitrile in the ratio of 20:80 (v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min at ambient temperature using UV detector at 230 nm. The developed method gave good retention time of 2.225 min. The method was found to be specific to BOS and able to resolve the drug peak from formulation excipients. The calibration curve was noticed to be linear over the concentration range of 5-150 μg/ml (R2 = 0.9999). The method was validated statistically for its selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy and robustness. In view of this, the method could be employed as a more convenient and efficient option for the analysis of BOS in drug substance and formulations.