Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Application of Microsatellite Markers in Pig Individual Identified and Pork Traceability

DNA traceability technology is based on DNA sequence different between individuals for individual identification and trace-back technology. Genetic diversity of 24 microsatellite markers were examined in the test groups(11 species,192 individuals). 11 microsatellite markers were screened for pork traceability by heterozygosity and polymorphism information content. The further slaughterhouse traceability experiment was carried out and the results show that 11microsatellite markers could distinguish 100 individuals. 10 collected tissue samples showed the same genotypes and belonged to No. 43 individual. This study has shown that microsatellite markers could be used for individual identification and pork traceability.
Combination of LiCs and EDLCs with Batteries: A New Paradigm of Hybrid Energy Storage for Application in EVs

The research presented in this paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system that combines both electrolytic double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) also known as supercapacitors (SCs) and lithium-ion capacitors (LiCs) also known as hybrid capacitors (HCs) with a battery through a multiple input converter. The proposal was verified in simulation and validated by implementing a laboratory prototype. A new hybridisation topology, which reduces the amount of resource requirement when compared to the conventional hybridisation topology, is introduced. An electric vehicle (EV) current profile from previous research was used to test the performance of the proposed topology. From the results obtained, the hybridisation topology proposed in this research had the lowest cost per unit power at 14.81 $/kW, the lowest cost per unit power to energy, and available power to energy ratio, both at 1:1.3, thus making it a more attractive hybridisation topology than the two conventional alternatives. The multiple input converter built had efficiency values in excess of 80%. The key take away from this paper is that using the proposed hybridisation topology, the battery is less often required to supply energy to the electric vehicle, and so, its cycle life is preserved. Furthermore, since the battery is not used for the repeated acceleration and deceleration in the entire driving cycle, the battery’s cycle life is further preserved. Furthermore, since the battery is not the only storage device in the energy storage system, it can be further downsized to best fit the required base load; therefore, leading to a more optimized energy storage system by reducing the weight and volume of space occupied by the energy storage system, while also achieving better efficiencies.
Studies of On-line and In-situ Measuring Method for Biomass Concentration.

A method and a device were developed to monitor biomass concentrations on line and in situ in a fermentation process. The presence of microbial cells would affect the dielectrical properties of microbial suspensions. At radio frequencies the dielectric permittivity of cell suspensions are monotonic function of the measuring frequency and cell density. Based on this understanding a new method for measuring biomass concentration is proposed. Using this method the biomass concentrations are measured on line and in situ without taking samples from the bioreactor, and only viable cells are detected. The electrode could be directly inserted into the fermentor and could be sterilized in place. The method has a wide use in the industrial field of pharmacy, brewery, sewage disposal .
Polyhydroxybutyrate Synthesis in Recombinant Zymonomas mobilis Affected Ethanol Production

Zymonomas mobilis was transformed with a polyhydroxybutyrate synthesis operon phbCAB equipped with a pdc promoter from Z. mobilis. For the first time,PHB was produced in recombinant Z.mobilis. Shake flask studies indicated that accumulation of PHB in Zymomonas mobilis increased approximately 10% ethanol productivity for the first 48h of anaerobic fermentation. After that,the PHB effect was observed as insignificant probably due to the exhaustion of the sugar.
The Future of Laboratory Information Systems: User Input Impacting the Development of Laboratory Information Systems

The development of professional medical software is often behind the curve in both technical and design implementation. This is in part due to the slow rate of replacement of software within medical institutions. Additionally, users are often not consulted in the development of these types of software. In the case of medical software, this can often have unforeseen and unfortunate consequences. User Experience research shows that involving users at every stage in the development of software leads to improved effectiveness, improved overall usability, and compliance with regulatory standards. By carrying out workshops and surveys, Cirdan has investigated which features have the highest priority for users within the development of Laboratory Information Systems (LIS). The results of this research are having a direct influence on the future of LIS within Cirdan.
Coccidiosis in chickens: obligate relationship between Eimeria tenella and certain species of cecal microflora in the pathogenesis of the disease.

The role of the cecal bacterial flora in influencing the development of coccidiosis due to Eimeria tenella was studied by isolating the predominant bacterial species from the ceca of specific-pathogenfree (SPF) and conventional chickens showing typical cecal coccidiosis. These isolants were used, along with measured doses of E. tenella oocysts, to produce cecal coccidiosis in bacteria-free White Leghorn chickens. The indigenous bacterial flora of the ceca of conventionally raised White Leghorn chickens varied with chicken age. Enterococci predominated up to 1 week of age, whereas Lactobacillus sp. predominated in 4-to-5-week-old chickens. Bacteroides sp. , Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus sp. , and Streptococcus fecalis were isolated regularly from conventional chickens at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 weeks of age. Clostridium perfringens was infrequent in conventional chickens but frequent in SPF chickens. Infection of chickens with Eimeria tenella stimulated the growth of C. perfringens in both conventional and SPF birds. Also, large numbers of E. coli and Bacteroides sp. , but low numbers of Lactobacillus, were seen in the ceca of infected chickens.
Effects of cultivation on organic carbon fractionation and aggregate stability in Xinjiang oasis soils

Soil organic carbon is an important indicator of soil quality,and labile organic carbon fractions play an important role in soil quality development.In this study,fractionation of labile soil organic carbon was performed to evaluate the effects of cultivation practices on the changes of organic carbon and aggregate stability in soils of the desert area.The results showed that organic carbon content significantly increased in 1-5 years after the low organic matter natural soil was converted to cotton field,with an mean annual increase of 0.65 g kg-1 or increased by 76%-286%. Soil organic C attained relative balance after 5 years of cultivation.Soil labile organic carbon(LOC)and light fraction organic carbon(LFOC)increased significantly in 1-5years,with an average increment of 72%-99%,but declined after 5 years of cultivation.Particulate organic carbon(POC)significantly increased in 1-10 years of in cultivation,with a maximum increase of 275%,and declined after 10 years of cultivation.Water-stable aggregates(WSA)in soil increased significantly with cultivation,up to 75% as compared with the original natural soil in 0-20 years.These results indicate that cultivation has an important influence on soil organic carbon pools of the oasis farmland.Long-term of cultivation of the desert soil tends to decrease labile organic carbon and subsequently may potentially cause degradation of soil quality,which merits further attention.
Preparation and Application of Monoclonal Antibody Against Cyclooxygenase-2 Protein

The BALB/c mice were immunized with COX-2-KLH synthesized,the hybridoma lines that secrete the monoclonal antibody against COX-2 were screened by fusing splenocytes and SP2 /0 myeloma cells.Four hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibody(McAb) against COX-2 were obtained and named 1E10、3D6、5B11 and 6G4.The relative properties of the McAbs were identified by ELISA.The McAbs were characterized by IgG1 isotype.The titer of 1E10 purified McAb was above 1∶107.A single band of COX-2 was showed by SDS-PAGE.There was no cross reaction between human COX-2 McAb and COX-2 or COX-1 proteins of other species.Futher study shows that the McAbs could be successfully used on test of IHC and Western Blot,which can be used for studying on COX-2.
Kūno fenomenas ir fizinis ugdymas

Straipsnyje svarstoma, kokia kūno reiksmė kultūrai. Teigiama, kad kūno fenomenas – dalis kultūros visumos, kurią mes kuriame. Kūno kultūros ugdymas neatsiejamas nuo mūsų dvasinės aplinkos kūrimo. Teigiama, kad kūno lavinimo negalima atskirti nuo etinių ir estetinių žmogaus aspiracijų. Autorius vadovaujasi fenomenologinėmis nuostatomis, kurias siekia isplėtoti kūno kaip sąmonės ir žmogaus pasaulio tarpininko teze. Pasitelkus Platono kūno ir sielos dermės teoriją, straipsnyje plėtojama holistinė kūno fenomenologija. Kritikuojamas požiūris, kad kūnas ugdytinas atsietai nuo žmogaus dvasinių reikmių. Nagrinėjamas mokslo ir technikos poveikis požiūriui į kūną. Straipsnyje siekiama reabilituoti kūną kaip dvasinės kultūros veiksnį.
Constructing Meaning, Constructing Selves: Snapshots of Language, Gender, and Class from Belten High

During the course of their lives, people move into, out of, and through communities of practice, continually transforming identities, understanding, and world view. Progressing through the life span brings ever-changing kinds of participation and nonparticipation, contexts for "belonging" and "not belonging" in communities. A single individual participates in a variety of communities of practice at any given time, and over time: the family, a friendship group, an athletic team, a church group. These communities may be all male or all female; they may be dominated by males or females; they may offer different forms of participation to males and females; they may be organized on the presumption that all members want (or will want) heterosexual love relations. Whatever the nature of one's participation in communities of practice, one's experience of gender emerges in participation as a gendered community member with others in a variety of communities of practice.
Preface Message from the Programme Chair

This paper describes the technical details of the process of porting SBCL (Steel Bank Common Lisp) to IBM Blue Gene/P, making it the first Lisp implementation to run on a modern (circa 2010) peta-scale supercomputing platform. We also discuss current limitations of the port and outline some of the future work needed in order to make Lisp an attractive choice for peta-scale application development.
Glucocorticoids and cortical decoding in the phobic brain

Glucocorticoids—stress hormones released from the adrenal cortex—reduce phobic fear in anxiety disorders and enhance psychotherapy, possibly by reducing the retrieval of fear memories and enhancing the consolidation of new corrective memories. Glucocorticoid signaling in the basolateral amygdala can influence connected fear and memory-related cortical regions, but this is not fully understood. Previous studies investigated specific pathways moderated by glucocorticoids, for example, visual-temporal pathways; however, these analyses were limited to a-priori selected regions. Here, we performed whole-brain pattern analysis to localize phobic stimulus decoding related to the fear-reducing effect of glucocorticoids. We reanalyzed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from a previously published study with spider-phobic patients and healthy controls. The patients received either glucocorticoids or a placebo treatment before the exposure to spider images. There was moderate evidence that patients with phobia had higher decoding of phobic content in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the left and right anterior insula compared to controls. Decoding in the ACC and the right insula showed strong evidence for correlation with experienced fear. Patients with cortisol reported a reduction of fear by 10–13%; however, there was only weak evidence for changes in neural decoding compared to placebo.
The pathophysiology of chronic hypoxia in chickens.

The debilitating effects of the hypoxia encountered at high altitude have been recognized for many hundreds of years, and have recently been the subject of numerous scientific investigations (8,9). Prolonged residence at high altitude leads to characteristic anatomic and physiological alterations (4,8), as well as special pathophysiological conditions such as "Brisket Disease" in cattle (3). The domestic fowl is particularly suited to studies of the pathophysiology of chronic hypoxia. Since it is the most sensitive of small homeotherms to hypoxia (1), effects may be rather severe at mountain altitudes.c Because of their ovipary, colonies of chickens can be maintained at reasonably high elevations by carrying out incubation (i.e., embryogenesis, the process most sensitive to hypoxia) at lesser and more suitable elevations. In 1955, a colony of Single Comb White Leghorn (SCWL) chickens was established at an elevation of 12,500 feet, at the White Mountain Research Station," with week-old chicks introduced from sea level. In 1956, a few of the chickens were sacrificed to determine the cause of a persistent mortality among adults. No evidence of contagious disease was encountered; however, there were obvious heart lesions and signs of chronic circulatory insufficiency. More detailed examinations were made in 1960, 1962, and 1964, and the results are reported herein.
[Visual cortex: brain functions between changing and keeping evenness].

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INCREASE OF INTRACELLULAR Ca2+ LEVEL INDUCES OSTEOCLAST· LIKE CELL FORMATION IN COCULTURE OF MOUSE BONE MARROW CELLS AND OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS Osteoclast -like cell formation by ionophores

Ionomycin and A23187 which are known as calciwn ionophores, induced osteoclastic differentiation in the coculture of mouse bone marrow cells and primary osteoblasic cells. Osteoclast-like cells induced by these agents appeared as multinucleated giant cells with tartrate resistant acid phosphatase activity, and fonned resorption lacunae on dentine slices. Calcium ionophores are reported to increase intracellular ea2+ level. Therefore, these results suggests that osteoclastic differentiation induced by calcium ionophore is a result of the increase of intracellular ea2+ level, and that high ea2+ level may be a part of signaling pathways that induce differentiation of osteoclast progenitor to osteoclast.
Correction: Increased Wounding of Southern Right Whale (Eubalaena australis) Calves by Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Península Valdés, Argentina

Fig 2 appears incorrectly in the published article. Please see the corrected version here. Copyright: © 2015 Marón et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
The parallel corpus for information extraction based on natural language processing and machine translation

In conventional algorithms, the lack of entity information, reference, and semantic relations in the current corpus leads to a low rate of precision and efficiency in constructing cross‐language bilingual mapping. According to natural language processing and machine translation technology, to solve the problem, this paper aims to establish a parallel corpus for information extraction based on the OntoNotes corpus by combining automatic extraction and manual adjustment. To verify the validity of the parallel corpus constructed in this paper, a comparative experiment was carried out on the corpus. The corpus entity alignment rate, anaphora absence, and syntactic structure were analysed in detail based on statistics. The data set is well performed in language processing and machine translation. The parallel corpus for information extraction constructed in this paper can produce highly precise, stable, and efficient information in the process of bilingual mapping, which provides an effective parallel corpus for the study in machine translation of bilingual mapping.
[Dangerous liaisons: p53, dyskeratosis congenita and Fanconi anemia].

95 m/s n° 1, vol. 33, janvier 2017 DOI : 10.1051/medsci/20173301018 the amplification of covalently closed circular DNA and completion of synthesis of the plus-strand DNA in hepatitis B virus. J Virol 2011 ; 85 : 11916-27. 9. Lucifora J, Xia Y, Reisinger F, et al. Dégradation spécifique de l’ADN nucléaire responsable de la persistance du virus de l’hépatite B. Med Sci (Paris) 2014 ; 30 : 724-6. 10. Werle-Lapostolle B, Bowden S, Locarnini S, et al. Persistence of cccDNA during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B and decline during adefovir dipivoxil therapy. Gastroenterology 2004 ; 126 : 17508. 11. Levrero M, Zucman-Rossi J. Mechanisms of HBVinduced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2016 ; 64 (suppl 1) : S84-101. 2. Fattovich G. Natural history and prognosis of hepatitis B. Semin Liver Dis 2003 ; 23 : 47-58. 3. Zhang X, Lu W, Zheng Y, et al. In situ analysis of intrahepatic virological events in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Clin Invest 2016 ; 126 : 1079-92. 4. Nassal M. Hepatitis B viruses: reverse transcription a different way. Virus Res 2008 ; 134 : 235-49. 5. Ganem D, Schneider RJ. Hepadnaviridae and their replication. In : Knipe DM, Howley PM, Griffin DE, et al., eds. Fields virology, 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 2001 : 2923-69. 6. Gao W, Hu J. Formation of hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA: removal of genome-linked protein. J Virol 2007 ; 81 : 6164-74. 7. Yang HC, Kao JH. Persistence of hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA in hepatocytes: molecular mechanisms and clinical significance. Emerg Microbes Infect 2014 ; 3 : e64. 8. Lentz TB, Loeb DD. Roles of the envelope proteins in ment de traitements plus en adéquation avec l’évolution de la maladie chez chaque patient. ‡ Analysis of intrahepatic virological events associated to chronic hepatitis B infection
(Dis)aligning for improving mutual understanding in talk-in-interaction

This article deals with the mutual understanding phenomenon and its explicit marks in talk-in-interaction. Drawing on conversation literature, we attempt to enhance knowledge about understanding by linking it to the alignment concept. This allows us to shed light on the different levels of understanding required for the accomplishment of successful interaction. Feedback responses provided by recipients are one of the explicit marks for achieving understanding. However, we focus here on dispreferred responses that can be considered a cue of disalignment, i.e. a break in the activity in progress and a potential indicator of trouble in understanding. Using the Conversational Analysis framework, we show how and why recipients can disalign and to what extent the mutual understanding is impacted by this disalignment.
Distribution and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella isolates from broiler enterprices in Turkey

Bu calismada Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali Kultur Koleksiyonu’nda bulunan ve 2012-2013 yillari arasinda broyler tavuk diskilarindan izole edilen Salmonella serovarlarinda antibiyotik direnci ortaya konuldu. Toplam 267 Salmonella izolati ile calisildi. Tum izolatlarin antimikrobiyel duyarliliklari test edildi. Suslarin dagilimi S. Infantis %77.2, S. Enteritidis %9, S. Typhimurium %6.4, S. Liverpool ve S. Hadar %1.9, S. Dabou %1.5, S. Kentucky %1.1, S. Corvallis, S. Mbandaka ve S. Onarimon %0.4 olarak saptandi. Suslarin test edilen antimikrobiyellere karsi direnc oranlari sirasiyla tetrasiklin’e %42.2, sulfanamid’e %42, trimetoprim’e %39.9, nalidiksik asit’e % 36.9, streptomisin % 32, ampisilin’e %31.5, enrofloksasin’e % 15.3, kloramfenikol’e %11.5, siprofloksasin’e % 10.2, gentamisin’e %3.5, sefotaksim’e %3.2 olarak bulundu ve % 89.51’inde coklu direnc saptandi. Sonuc olarak izole edilen Salmonella suslarinda antibiyotik direnc oranlarinin yuksek oldugu ve dominant serotipin S. Infantis oldugu ortaya kondu
Improving Intrusion Detection Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks

In this paper, some of the methods used in the intrusion detection system were described using the neural network as a tool in intrusion detection system, which became very necessary in computer systems because it provides protection against attacks by hackers that are becoming increasingly destructive to computer systems. The Backpropagation Neural Network was chosen from among the neural networks due to its ability, speed and intelligence to recognize packet patterns captured from the network, providing the ability to detect intrusion of the system. The speed of the network in giving the diagnosis is one of the most important reasons for choosing the neural network. Therefore, many Attacks features have been analyzed of the standard packets that allow traffic through the network as well as the unusual packets, especially on these protocols ( TCP, UDP ). The results of these analyzes have been used to learn the neural network on the structure and pattern of standard and unusual packets. There are many algorithms for learning the neural network, but the researcher used the Standard Backpropagation Algorithm. Therefore, for increasing the intelligence and speed of the network and its ability to classify, the researcher used the Resilient Backpropagation Algorithm, provided by MATLAB programming language which is smarter and more accurate than the first algorithm. The output of this system can detect the standards packets from the unusual packets and classify them into five types with the efficiency up to 100% of the defined packets. However, the detection of the unknown attacks is not known, and rating score is zero. This paper contains a lot of tables and figures that illustrate the results and analysis of the results. It should be noted that any intrusion detection system must be up-to-date, as there is no effective and successful intrusion detection system without updating its database.