Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
User influences on knowledge structuring on the Internet: literature survey and case study of a global network of water professionals.

This paper presents a review of the literature on information retrieval and knowledge structuring on the Internet and how end-user factors influence these processes. The review demonstrated that variations in users’ professional and educational backgrounds are likely to have an important influence on Internet-based knowledge acquisition and structuring. A good knowledge of users is therefore necessary for the successful design of an on-line information service, particularly for multidisciplinary domains such as the water sector which cover a wide range of subject disciplines, and scientific, technological and industrial domains. The implications of the variety of individuals involved in the water sector for structuring information/knowledge on the Internet is demonstrated by analysing the International Water Association’s membership database as a function of several variables, including title, job function, organisation type, nationality and fields of interest. The database revealed a wide range of cultural and professional backgrounds, as well as diverse interests between different organisations. As well as having a good understanding of their backgrounds and interests, analysis of how the different users’ use the Internet, for example, by looking at web server log files, is recommended for the successful design of web based information/knowledge sharing structures for the water sector.
FACTORS AFFECTING DIGESTION KINETICS OF FORAGES IN RUMINANTS (A: REVIEW)

Rumina! NOF and OM digestion and digestibility of OM decreased with increasing level of feed intake. Legumes had higher rates and lower extents of NOF digestion compared with grasses. Extent of digestion of legume NOF was lower than for grass because of lower cell wall content and higher lignification of the former. Rate of cell wall digestion was related to the anatomical structure of plant tissues, or greater microbial colonization of legumes than grasses. Increased intake and performance by ruminants can be obtained with the addition of alfalfa to grass based diet and this may be attributed to the positive associative affects of legumes, which had a higher digestion than grasses. Alfalfa supplementation increased the voluntary DM intake from 615 to 815 g/d for sheep fed ammoniated wheat straw and from 520 to 715 g/d for those fed untreated straw. Digestibility of treated straw increased from 39 to 43% and of untreated straw from 26-31% as a result of alfalfa inclusion in the diet. The digestibility of both treated and untreated straw was also increased. Legumes fed together with maize stover increased digestibility of cell-wall constituents compared with maize stover alone. The increased digestibility by legume supplementation could result from an improvement in the rumina! environment by supplying deficient nutrients or readily digestible cell wall substrate for cellulolytic bacteria. Fractional rate of NDF digestion was higher and extent was lower, respectively, in full bloom alfalfa (0. 075 h 1, 43.3%) compared with mature bromegrass (0. 043 h-1, 61.7%). Rate and extent oforchard grass NOF disap peara nce in situ was increased by 20 and 61 %in heifers fed early versus matured grass, respectively. Rate and extent of fiber digestion in vitro decreased with increased maturity and cell wall digestibility was 77% higher in immature grass than in immature legume stems. Rate and extent of NDF digestion in situ was increased by 24 and 35%, respectively. in prebloom versus bloom alfalfa hays. The decreased rate and extent of digestion in situ in late versus early matured forages was probably due to the increased fiber contents. Wethers fed forage with more stem had lower digestibilities of NDF and OM than those fed forages with less stem. Decreasing forage: concentrate ratio of diets led to greater reductions in the fractional digestion rate of cell wall components. Species of animal also had their influences on digestibility of forage consumed.
Effects of ovarian reserve estimated with antral follicle counts on maturational ability and fertilizability of in vivo- and in vitro-grown oocytes in cattle

Title Effects of ovarian reserve estimated with antral follicle counts on maturational ability and fertilizability of in vivoand in vitro-grown oocytes in cattle [an abstract of dissertation and a summary of dissertation review] Author(s) 永井, 克尚 Issue Date 2016-03-24 Doc URL http://hdl.handle. net/2115/62067 Rights(URL) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.1/jp/ Type theses (doctoral abstract and summary of review) Additional Information There are other files related to this item in HUSCAP. Check the above URL. File Information Katsuhisa_Nagai_abstract. pdf (論文内容の要旨)
The influence of E-WOM on purchase intentions in local culinary business sector

With a large population and high consumer interest in local culinary, Indonesia becomes a potential market for small and medium-sized local culinary enterprises. However, most of local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in culinary sector face a wide range of challenges especially when it comes to huge promotion costs. Fortunately, the ever-increasing numbers of Internet users in Indonesia provides an opportunity for these SMEs to promote their products through Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM). E-WOM can provide solutions for them since it has a quick and wide promotion reach. The purpose of this study is to find out the influencing factors of EWOM on consumers’ perceived quality and purchase decisions. This study used a descriptive and verification method. The samples include 76 followers of Instagram accounts of the local culinary enterprises based in Garut, Indonesia chosen using the probability, simple random sampling technique. To find out the influencing factors of E-WOM on the brand image, the data were analyzed using SPSS confirmatory factor analysis. Factors that are formed from the results of the analysis are product information and Emotions. In addition, a PLS method was carried out to explore the influence factors of E-WOM on consumers’ purchase intention using SmartPLS software. Based on PLS calculation, it can be concluded that E-WOM has positive influence on purchase intention.
Interaction between surfaces with solvophobicity or solvophilicity immersed in solvent: Effects due to addition of solvophobic or solvophilic solute

Integral equation theories with bridge functions incorporated in the closure equations are employed to analyze how the solvent-induced interaction between surfaces is influenced by solute addition to the solvent. The solvent particles interact through a hard-core plus attractive potential. The surfaces are solvophobic or solvophilic, and the solute has rather high solvophobicity or solvophilicity: A total of four combinations of the surface and solute properties are considered. The solute addition always leads to a downward shift, a shift in a more attractive direction, of the surface interaction (except at very small surface separations). The shift becomes more pronounced as the solute solvophobicity or solvophilicity increases and the solute concentration becomes higher. Overall, the solute effects are the smallest when the solute is neither solvophobic nor solvophilic. The physical origins of the shift are discussed in detail by relating the interaction to the structure of the solvent–solute mixture co.
Promoting healthy European lifestyle by exercise and nutrition in adolescents: The HELENA study

La clave para la promoción de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades en el siglo XXI es crear un entorno que favorezca los comportamientos positivos y un estilo de vida saludable. Para la mayoría de las enfermedades, se pueden identificar factores de riesgo durante la edad infanto-juvenil, aunque todavía existen muchas lagunas en comprender la relación entre la evolución durante la adolescencia y el desarrollo de enfermedades no transmisibles. La adolescencia es una etapa de vida crucial que implica múltiples cambios fisiológicos y psicológicos que afectan a las necesidades nutricionales y a los hábitos alimentarios. El proyecto europeo HELENA surge de esa necesidad identificada por el Sexto Programa Marco, que era la escasa información científica disponible sobre el estado nutricional y los estilos de vida en los adolescentes europeos. El imparable aumento de la prevalencia de obesidad entre la población infanto-juvenil en todos los países y los factores de riesgo asociados a esta circunstancia requieren de unos datos objetivos a nivel europeo para poder analizar críticamente la situación y tomar las medidas oportunas. La mayoría de los datos de los que disponemos provienen de estudios aislados realizados con metodologías diferentes y por lo tanto poco comparables entre si (1, 2). Por lo tanto, surge claramente la necesidad de realizar un estudio multicéntrico en diversos países integrantes de la Unión Europea con el fin de obtener unos resultados representativos. Algunos estudios, como el proyecto AVENA (www.estudioavena.com) (3) a nivel nacional o el HBSC Study (www.hbsc.org) promovido por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, a nivel europeo, sirvieron de referente para la preparación del proyecto.
BEHAVIORAL AND NEURAL CORRELATES OF POOR SACCADIC CONTROL IN HEALTHY UNDERGRADUATES by MICHAEL THOMAS AMLUNG

Correct antisaccade (AS) performance requires inhibition of a reflexive glance to a peripheral visual cue and generation of a saccade to its mirror image location. Patients with schizophrenia make an increased proportion of AS errors which are associated with prefrontal cortex (PFC) dysfunction. It is uncertain whether this relationship is specific to schizophrenia, or if decreased PFC activity is associated with increased AS errors in non-clinical samples. This study examined brain activation in two samples of healthy undergraduates who were selected based on good and poor AS performance. AS generation was associated with robust activity in the well-defined saccade circuitry that included bilateral PFC. Poor performers, however, had decreased BOLD activation in areas known to support inhibition and working memory. These data suggest that healthy people who show compromised inhibitory control may be more likely to show evidence of disregulation of PFC-mediated circuitry under conditions of increased task
Conceptualizing the Effect of Entrepreneurial Education and Industrial Interface Mix in Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Intention amongst Graduates

This conceptual paper discusses about the actualization of the entrepreneurial intention among graduates to become entrepreneurs upon graduation that are found, at many instances, to be at the lowest level. This conceptualization is built upon the notion of previous studies that propose a positive relationship between graduates who studied entrepreneurship in tertiary education institutions and entrepreneurial intention and the importance of industry experience. Entrepreneurship activities assist in the country employment concern and it also induces economic growth through employment creation and reduces unemployment rate. Based on the theory of planned behaviour, this paper explains on the development of the conceptual framework to investigate the missing link between the acquired knowledge gained from taught entrepreneurial education taught at tertiary institutions and the experience with interfacing with the industry in explaining the needed forces for the graduates to actually become entrepreneurs upon graduation. The conceptual framework should be able to drive study and investigation for making entrepreneurial intention becomes real. The mix between educationist and industry collaboration provides the missing link between graduates’ entrepreneurial intention and its actualization.
The Formal Dynamism of Categories: Stops vs. Fricatives, Primitivity vs. Simplicity

The Formal Dynamism of Categories: Stops vs. Fricatives, Primitivity vs. Simplicity Minimalist Phonology (MP; Pöchtrager 2006) constructs its theory based on the phonological epistemological principle (Kaye 2001) and exposes the arbitrary nature of standard Government Phonology (sGP) and strict-CV (sCV), particularly with reference to their confusion of melody and structure. For Pöchtrager, these are crucially different, concluding that place of articulation is melodic (expressed with elements), while manner of articulation is structural. In this model, the heads (xN and xO) can license and incorporate the length of the other into their own interpretation, that is xN influences xO projections as well as its own and vice versa. This dynamism is an aspect of the whole framework and this paper in particular will show that stops and fricatives evidence a plasticity of category and that, although fricatives are simpler in structure, stops are the more primitive of the two. This will be achieved phonologically through simply unifying the environment of application of the licensing forces within Pöchtrager's otherwise sound onset structure. In doing so, we automatically make several predictions about language acquisition and typology and show how lenition in Qiang (Sino-Tibetan) can be more elegantly explained.
Deregulation and privatization of the fiscal investment and loan program

Deregulation is the only means possible of revitalizing the Japanese economy which has been suffering the longest recession following the bubble economy. One recent attempt to deregulate the system involved the privatization and integration of special government corporations, including those belonging to the Fiscal Investment and Loan Program (FILP). The FILP was established in 1953 to provide a financial basis for government intervention into the market to achieve particular policy objectives such as distributing funds for public investment to build infrastructure or promote economic growth. It should be noted, however, that the current size of the FILP in terms of budget is almost the same as the general account of the national budget. Moreover, the share of funds related to the FILP in terms of money flow in the economy is about 43%, which used to be 20% in the 1970s. This growing involvement of government in financial activities is said to be suppressing the private sector. This is the reason why the reform of the FILP is a major issue. After the oil crises when the Japanese economy underwent structural change from a high to a low growth rate, the flow of money and funds was also affected, and the FILP also underwent a great change. But nowadays a real change might be necessary for the FILP; that is, as deregulation of the financial market proceeds and the market mechanism increasingly moves into motion, the role of the government is expected to decrease. This paper will analyze the role of financial activities of the government, and examine why the FILP faces reform, and how it should be deregulated by considering the economic foundation of the FILP as well as its relation with the transformation of the Japanese economy. DEREGULATION AND PRIVATIZATION OF THE FISCAL INVESTMENT AND LOAN PROGRAM Masatsugu Tsuji Osaka School of International Public Policy Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka, 560, Japan
Fault mirrors in seismically active fault zones: A fossil of small earthquakes at shallow depths

Fault mirrors (FMs) are naturally polished and glossy fault slip surfaces that can record seismic deformation at shallow depths. They are important for investigating the processes controlling dynamic fault slip. We characterize FMs in borehole samples from the hanging wall damage zone of the active Hsiaotungshi reverse fault, Taiwan. Here we report the first documented occurrence of the combination of silica gel and melt patches coating FMs, with the silica gel resembling those observed on experimentally formed FMs that were cataclastically generated. In addition, the melt patches, which are unambiguous indicators of coseismic slip, suggest that the natural FMs were produced at seismic rates, presumably resulting from flash heating at asperities on the slip surfaces. Since flash heating is efficient at small slip, we propose that these natural FMs represent fossils of small earthquakes, formed in either coseismic faulting and folding or aftershock deformation in the active Taiwan fold‐and‐thrust belt.
About Correctness of Graph-Based Social Network Analysis

Social network analysis widely uses graph techniques. Together with correct applications, in some cases, results are obtained from the graphs using paths longer than one, and due to intransitivity of relationships, several metrics and results are not applicable backward to objects in the investigated domain in a meaningful way. The author provides several examples and tries to recover roots of an incorrect application of graphs.
The Relation between Adiposity and Anxiety in Youth: Analysis of Peer Victimization, Teasing, Sociocultural Influences, and Internalization of Appearance Ideals as Explanatory Variables

The purpose of the current study was to examine putative mediators and moderators in the association between adiposity and anxiety in a sample of overweight and obese youth. In addition, anxiety was examined as a potential moderator between adiposity and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Participants were youth (N = 137) between 8 and 17 years old (M = 13.09, SD = 2.61) and their legal caregivers recruited from four medical clinics affiliated with the University of South Florida. Youth were primarily overweight (28.5%) or obese (64.2%) and ethnically diverse. Data were analyzed by path analysis. Weight-related teasing significantly mediated the association between adiposity and child reported anxiety, but competency-related teasing and peer victimization were not significant mediators. Internalization of appearance ideals significantly moderated the association between adiposity and anxiety by child report; however, no significant moderations were found for parent report. Additionally, sociocultural pressures to meet appearance ideals were not significant moderators by child or parent report. Notably, anxiety significantly moderated the association between adiposity and social functioning by child report, with those experiencing greater anxiety evidencing poorer social quality of life. However, anxiety did not moderate the association between adiposity and other domains of HRQOL by parent or child report. Given the significant increase in pediatric overweight and obesity in recent decades, it is particularly important to understand the psychosocial implications of excess adiposity in youth. Clinical and research implications are discussed focusing on the mechanisms between adiposity and anxiety and suggested clinical interventions to address said mechanisms.
Microbiological assessment of stored Tilapia guineensis

Microbiological analysis of Tilapia guineensis was assessed at two ice stored temperatures, -18 and 4°C, for 4 weeks. Bacteria and fungi counts decreased from 7.9 × 103 to 5.4 × 101 cfu/g for bacteria and 6.2 × 103 to 3.2 × 102 cfu/g for fungi in the samples stored at -18°C, while for the samples stored at 4°C, an increase was shown in counts from 7.9 × 103 to 7.6 × 107 cfu/g for bacteria and 6.2 × 103 to 6.8 × 104 cfu/g for fungi. Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Bacillus,Proteus, Micrococcus and Aeromonas sp. were the bacteria species isolated before cold storage, while only Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Bacillus andProteus sp. were isolated from samples stored at -18°C. The same organisms isolated before cold storage were also isolated for samples stored at 4°C. Fungal species isolated before cold storage include: Cladiosporium, Aspergillus andFusarium sp. All these fungi species were also isolated from samples stored at -18°C. Cladiosporium, Pichia, Aspergillus and Fusarium sp. were isolated from samples stored at 4°C. The level of bacteria and fungal growth in fish stored at 4°C temperature exceeded the acceptable microbiological limits (102/g for moulds and 103/g for bacteria). However, the pH of fish was found to increase in the two stored temperatures. It was within the alkaline range in the -18°C stored samples, but within the acidic range in the 4°C stored samples. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in the microbiological composition of the ice stored Tilapia guineensis within the same temperature and between the two temperatures. The quality of the 4°C stored sample deteriorated faster than that of the -18°C. Thus, storage temperature and duration have effects on the quality of stored fish. Key words: Tilapia guineensis, fish, sample, bacteria.
Root colonization and spore population by VA-mycorrhizal fungi in four grapevine rootstocks

The occurrence of vesicular arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizae was investigated in an experimental vineyard at the Thessaloniki prefecture, in a soil which was poor in available P. The soil had not received any phosphorus fertilization for several years, nevertheless the leaves had an adequate P content (0.17 - 0.31 % of d.w.). The vineyard was planted with 4 introduced (Cinsaut, Syrah, Grenache, Carignan) and 4 local cultivars (Athiri, Roditis, Assyrtiko, Malagouzia), grafted to the rootstocks 110 R, 41 B, 140 Ru and 1103 P. Microscopic examination showed that all 4 rootstocks were colonized by VA-mycorrhizal fungi at frequencies ranging from 45 to 75 %. The number of vesicles varied between 16 and 47 and the number of arbuscules between 5 and 26 per cm of infected root. Spore number produced by the mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere ranged from 196 to 280 per 100 g of soil. Spores of the genus Glomus were more commonly encountered, in particular those of G. mosseae and G. macrocarpum. The roots of 1103 P, followed by 41 B, 140 Ru and 110 R were most heavily colonized. The same pattern was observed with regard to the number of spores in the rhizosphere of these rootstocks. Grafted cultivars were found to have some influence on the degree of colonization of these rootstocks and on the population of spores, but had no effect on the formation of vesicles and arbuscules. The degree of colonization of roots by endomycorrhizal fungi was inversely related to the available P content of the soil. At the time of root sampling the P content of leaves was not directly related neither to the degree of root colonization nor to the P content of the soil. However, leaves were found to be adequately supplied with P in all cases. Therefore, the differences observed among the 8 cultivars can be attributed primarily to a variety-specific demand for P.