Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Agresif Siswa SMP

This study is based on the phenomena that occur in the field that show symptoms of aggressive behavior in class VIII Pengadegan Middle School 3. Students who behave aggressively are students who understand the problem personally. This type of research is case study research and is used to reveal individual data. The subjects studied were 2 students taken from students who behaved aggressively with different causative factors for each individual. Data collection methods used are interview, observation, and documentation methods. While the data analysis uses technical interactive analysis of miles and huberman models. Aggressive behavior is a response to frustration, anger, fear by trying to hurt others. The forms of aggressive behavior carried out by the individual in responding to frustration, anger, fear, among others, attacking the physical, attacking an object, verbally or symbolically threatening and aggravating other people and demanding attitudes, violations of property rights or attacking other areas. The results showed that the two individuals who behaved aggressively both verbally and non-verbally were caused by several different backgrounds as well as factors that influenced both internally and externally.
Assesment of serum alkaline phosphatase levels on the risk of presence hepatocelluler carcinoma in the liver transplantation patients

Aim: Multivarious serum biomarkers have been investigated for their potential prognostic value in HCC. This aim of study evaluate the effects of Alkaline phosphatase levels on the risk of presence Hepathocelluler canser (HCC) among the liver transplantation patients. Material and Methods: Between 2004 and 2018 878 consecutive adult Liver Tranplantation patients in our center was reviewed These patients were divided into two groups according to presence of HCC [(n=208) HCC positive (Group A) and (n=670) HCC negative (Group B)]. Data collection included, We evaluated the predictive values of liver fonctions tested liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alkaline phosphatase [ALP], and gamma-glutamyltransferase [GGT], Hemoglobine (Hb), international normalized ratio (INR). The independent sample t test, Mann Whitney U test, chi-square test and Fisher exact test were used. to compare data. P-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total 878 patients included in this study. 670 patients had HCC negative (Group A ) 208 had HCC positive(Grup B). The mean age in each group were 57.06 ± 11.27 years in group A and 50.46 ± 13.7 years in group B. (p=0.032). HOMA IR [5.2 (0.6-36) in group A, 4.2 (0.2-85.0) in group B] were lower in group B( p= 0.001). Serum ALP levels [ 184.39 ± 159.72 U/L in Group A, 159.7 2± 159.72 U/L in group B] were lower in group B (p = 0.046). Conclusion: Serum Alkaline phosphatase levels can be use as predictive component of the HCC. Follow-up studies are needed.
Who Is Interested in Developing the Way of Saint James? The Pilgrimage from Faith to Tourism

The Way of St. James in Spain is the main European pilgrimage route. Currently, it is a cultural, tourist, monumental, spiritual, and sports route. For this reason, the paper aims to discuss the concept of the “Polysemy of The Way”, by analysing how the new pilgrims’ motivations are creating an inclusive and complex space, which is making a shift from religious space to a multifaceted tourism reality. We study the characterisation and interaction of the new actors involved in its development, maintenance and promotion. As a result, its original “space of faith” is now a “live heritage space”, thanks to the rehabilitation of routes, monuments, and landscapes. The combination of these motivational and spatial transformations enhances the factors of post-secular pilgrimage, such as slow mobility, the liminality and the sense of community, which the same actors assume as priorities for territorial management.
The empirical study: encouraging students’ interest in software
development using test-driven development

The supply is not matching the demand on the market for software developers. While the enrolment in undergraduate computer science courses is increasing, few students are interested in and committed to becoming software developers. It could be that students are overwhelmed by the software development methodology that they are taught. We are consequently looking for a constructivist approach to software engineering able to effectively engage learners. We empirically evaluated whether test-driven development (TDD) is able to improve the quality of both learning and of software development in the classroom. Although numerous studies have outlined the benefits and effects of TDD in the classroom, none of those studies have focused on measuring students' interest in and attitudes toward using TDD in the classroom. We present a study evaluating the impact of TDD on the engagement and focus of learners of software development in the classroom. The results illustrate that the use of TDD in the classroom encourages learners to engage and focus.
Effect of antioxidants on lysozyme and complement activities in heat-stressed rabbits

The negative influence of heat stress (HS) on rabbit farms cannot be ignored. The current study aims to detect the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract (MOE), Vitamin C (Vit C) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on HS-induced changes in the complement, lysozyme, and antioxidant activities. A total of 45 growing male NZW rabbits were divided into five groups: Negative control rabbits were not exposed to HS (group 1), while HS groups (2-5) were exposed to high temperatures (39°C). Group 2 was exposed to HS but non-treated while the rest of groups were treated with MOE, Vit C and NaHCO3, respectively. Expression of lysozyme mRNA, as well as the activities of lysozyme, complement and antioxidants, were assayed. Serum IL-1β was also assayed using ELISA. Furthermore, the histopathological changes of liver and kidney, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), body weight gain (BWG), and mortality rate of experimental animals, were investigated. Our data showed a decrease in lysozyme, antioxidant activities, and BWG versus increases in complement activity, IL-1β level, and BUN in HS. Histological investigation showed an increase in inflammatory reactions. MOE, Vit C and NaHCO3 could alleviate HS effects through increased activities of lysozyme and antioxidants versus decreased complement activity leading to improved health status.
MR findings in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Poster: "ECR 2012 / C-1808 / MR findings in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. " by: "S. Alfonso Cerdan1, F. Nunez1, B. Gomez-Anson1, P. Alcaide Leon2, I. Sala Matavera1, M. de Juan-Delago1, J. L. Munuera del Cerro1, E. Granell3, A. Lleo1; 1Barcelona/ES, 2Sevilla/ES, 3Hospitalet De Llobregat/ES"
Influence of Varying Doses and Duration of Dietary Nitrates from Beetroot Juice on Sprint Performance in U.S. Army ROTC Cadets: A pilot study

Objective: Assess the effects of varying levels and duration of dietary nitrate supplementationfrom beetroot juice (BR) on sprint performance in army ROTC cadets. Methods: Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets were randomly assigned to oneof three treatment groups: control (CON); low beetroot juice dose (BR1); and high BR juice –BR2. For 0, 6 and 15 days nitrate consumption from BR groups were as follows: CON receivedone 16.9 oz. bottle of apple juice (0 mg NO 3 -); BR1 received one can of BR juice (300 mg, 4.84mmol NO 3 -), and BR2 received 2 cans (16.8 oz.) BR (600 mg, 9.68 mmol NO 3 -). One week priorto the study, each cadet completed body composition measurements, predicted aerobic capacitymeasurements, and nutritional analysis via two 24-hour dietary recalls. Differences in primarymeasures (distance covered in the Yo-Yo IR1) were analyzed with two-way repeated measuresANOVA tests both between groups (CON, BR1, BR2) and within groups (0, 6, and day 15). Descriptive statistics and frequency counts were run on all remaining variables with a one-wayANOVA or t-test, including maximal heart rate during the YoYo IR1, dietary compliance, dailyblood pressure, juice compliance, and conditioning work-outs Results: A dose-related enhancement with BR was observed; the data trended towardssignificance even in this small sample. A t-test revealed that there was a significant difference insprint performance by males and females overall at days 0, 6, 15 (p = 0.025, p = 0.005, p =0.004, respectively). Conclusion: A single (300 mg, 4.84 mmol NO 3 ) or double (600 mg, 9.68 mmol NO 3 -) daily doseconsumption of BR appears to benefit ROTC cadets in athletic performance. Daily consumptionof BR benefitted ROTC males more than females. Results suggest BR supplementation could beadvantageous for sprint performance when administered for a longer duration (> 15 days).
Effect of iron deficiency anemia on glycosylated hemoglobin level (HbA1c) in non-diabetic patients in Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia

Article history: Received 31 October 2016 Received in revised form 18 December 2016 Accepted 20 December 2016 Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is associated with higher HbA1c and higher fructose-amine. We proposed to analyze the effects of iron deficiency anemia on HbA1c levels. The aim of this study is to determine the association of IDA and HbA1c levels in non-diabetic patients in Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia in order to understand if IDA is an important factor influencing HbA1c levels in non-diabetics. In this observational case-control study conducted from December 2014 at College of Applied Medical Sciences, KSU, a complete blood count and biochemical analysis of ferritin, vitamin B12, folic acid level and total iron binding capacity with iron levels in 100 diabetic patients with IDA compared to healthy controls will be performed. All subjects will be selected from Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia. This study revealed that IDA and corresponding CBC parameters along with vitamin B12, folic acid and liver function test parameters cause significant variations in HbA1c levels. In addition, correlations were observed in percentages of hemoglobin, iron, ferritin and fasting glucose with HbA1c levels in male and female subjects without diabetes. This study indicates that closer monitoring of IDA and all these parameters are needed to improve the overall quality of life of subjects. The study results signify that additional thorough cohort and interventional studies are necessary to assess the role of HbA1c with IDA for effective treatment management.
Anti-representationalism in language development research: A commentary on Ambridge (2020)

Ambridge argues that there is widespread agreement among child language researchers that learners store linguistic abstractions. In this commentary the authors first argue that this assumption is incorrect; anti-representationalist/exemplar views are pervasive in theories of child language. Next, the authors outline what has been learned from this body of work, including insights into mechanisms underlying language learning. Interestingly, some of these mechanisms are at odds with counterarguments in Ambridge, such as the finding that forgetting is a critical process of language.
The Evaluation of Obesity in Malaysia

This paper shows how obesity can affect the productivity of any country. In our case, we evaluate its impact on Malaysia. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate any relationship between obesity and productivity. We then assess the association between obesity and the growth in labor productivity. We propose a new index entitled “The National Obesity Behavior Index (NOB-Index). ” The NOB-Index offers the possibility to evaluate and monitoring expansion or contraction of obesity on the national and regional level. Finally, we provide a series of recommendations and policies to help solve this deep health problem in Malaysia.
Optimization of criterion for objective evaluation of HRI performance that approximates subjective evaluation: a case study in robot competition

The standard approach to evaluate the performance of human-robot interaction (HRI) is subjective evaluation, for example, using questionnaires. Because such subjective evaluation is time-consuming, an alternative evaluation method based on only objective factors (i.e. human reaction behavior) is required for autonomous learning by robots and for scoring in robot competitions, etc. To this end, we aimed to investigate the extent to which subjective evaluation results can be approximated using objective factors. We observed and stored HRI history data through a robot-competition task in which the robot was required to generate comprehensible and unambiguous natural language expressions and gestures to guide inexpert users in virtual everyday environments. In addition, to acquire subjective evaluation results, we asked third-parties to evaluate the HRI performance by reviewing the stored interaction histories. From the results of a case study of robot-competition, we demonstrate the necessity for an objective method for the evaluation of HRI performance and a determination process for an effective evaluation criterion. The results of a multiple linear regression analysis to estimate the subjective evaluation results reveal that the subjective evaluation of HRI can indeed be reasonably approximated base on objective factors. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Grammatical aspect and L2 learners’ online processing of temporarily ambiguous sentences in English: A self-paced reading study with German, Dutch and French L2 learners

The results of a self-paced reading study with advanced German, Dutch and French second language (L2) learners of English showed that their online comprehension of early closure (EC) sentences which are initially misanalysed by native English speakers (e.g. While John hunted the frightened rabbit escaped) was affected by whether or not, like English, their first language (L1) encodes aspect grammatically (French) or only via lexical means (German, Dutch). The English and the higher proficiency French participants showed a processing asymmetry in their online reading of the temporarily ambiguous sentences, assumed to be caused by the difference in the aspectual perspective a comprehender takes when initial verbs appear in the past simple vs. the past progressive. In contrast, the German and Dutch learners, irrespective of proficiency, treated both progressive and simple sentences in the same way, despite the fact that all the L2 learners were matched according to their metalinguistic knowledge of English aspectual distinctions. Furthermore, despite patterning with the German learners online, the Dutch L2 learners’ offline judgments were more akin to those of the English native speakers and the French L2 learners, showing an effect of aspect, which could be argued to lend support to the idea that progressive aspect may be becoming grammaticalized in Dutch. Taken together, the results of this study add to our growing understanding of cross-linguistic influences during online L2 sentence processing, and differences between L2 parsing and learners’ metalinguistic L2 performance.
Visual function in human and experimental glaucoma

Injury to optic nerve (ON) axons plays a major role in glaucoma progression. ON crush is an established model of axonal injury which results in retrograde degeneration and death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). However, it is unknown how signal transmission to higher visual structures such as primary visual cortex (V1) is affected after ON crush. In human glaucoma, visual function is assessed using visual field (VF) tests, but it is also not clear how the test results relate to the disease progression in the retina. Unilateral ON crush was performed on the left eyes of adult C57BL/6 mice. V1 function of the right hemisphere was assessed longitudinally by optical imaging (OI) and in vivo calcium two-photon imaging under anaesthesia before and at 7 days, 14 days and 30 days after ON crush. Human retinas from glaucoma patients were investigated for changes in RGC density and compared to the score from the VF data obtained prior to the patients’ death. ISI and 2P experiments demonstrate a significant shift in OD towards the ipsilateral eye and significant reduction of signal magnitude in V1 in response to contralateral eye stimulation in all ON crush animals. Additionally, response magnitude to ipsilateral eye stimulation was significantly increased after ON crush. While there was significant RGC loss in human glaucoma compared to age matched controls that was correlated to mean VF loss, the scores from the individual VF test points were uncorrelated to RGC density in anatomically equivalent areas. This work demonstrates that unilateral ON crush results in immediate loss of signal transmission from the retina to V1 via a crushed ON. A significant increase of responsiveness in V1 to non-crushed eye stimulation was observed, which indicates that injury of the ON in adulthood may evoke compensatory plasticity in V1.
Unveiling the Secrets of Escher’s Lithographs

An impossible structure gives us the impression of looking at a three-dimensional object, even though this object cannot exist, since it possesses parts that are spatially non-connectable, and are characterized by misleading geometrical properties not instantly evident. Therefore, impossible artworks appeal to our intellect and challenge our perceptive capacities. We analyzed lithographs containing impossible structures (e.g., the Necker cube), created by the famous Dutch painter Maurits Cornelis Escher (1898–1972), and used one of them (The Belvedere, 1958) to unveil the artist’s hidden secrets by means of a discrete model of the human retina based on a non-uniform distribution of receptive fields. We demonstrated that the ability of Escher in composing his lithographs by connecting spatial coherent details into an impossible whole lies in drawing these incoherent fragments just outside the zone in which 3D coherence can be perceived during a single fixation pause. The main aspects of our paper from the point of view of image processing and image understanding are the following: (1) the peculiar and original digital filter to process the image, which simulates the human vision process, by producing a space-variant sampling of the image; (2) the software for the filter, which is homemade and created for our purposes. The filtered images resulting from the processing are used to understand impossible figures. As an example, we demonstrate how the impossible figures hidden in Escher’s paintings can be understood.
Power enhancement in a grid connected solar PV System by using PLL-neural based converter

This work deals with neural network control algorithm-based grid connected to solar photo voltaic (PV) system consisting of DC-AC converter. The reference solar-grid current for three-leg VSC are estimated using neural network control algorithm. The neural network control algorithm based solar PV system is modeled in MATLAB R2018a along with SIMULINK. This study presents an artificial neural network-based controller for regulating the level of active and reactive power output. First, the three phase currents from the VSI are measured and compared with the three reference currents. The neural network is trained to have minimum output error. It was concluded that the power output from the system was found to be190 KVA in case of system having no intelligent controller and 700 KVA in case of system with AAN based control. The voltage of output is maintained to be 20 kV in the grid system for analysis purpose. Thus the proposed control is expected to be implemented in the renewable energy resources for better output.
Interpreting deep convolutional neural network classification results indirectly through the preprocessing feature fusion method in ship image classification

Abstract. In spite of widespread adoption, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have a reputation for remaining “black boxes. ” Due to the feature extraction ability of DCNN itself, good predicted results can be achieved without any processing of the raw input images, but it is hard to explain what features of the raw images the results are based on. We propose a preprocessing feature fusion method, based on the Sobel and Canny edge operators, which we treat as the interpretation of the raw images. This method obtains the interpretable edge feature by fusing features in raw ship images, which helps to explain that the DCNN ship classification result is based on the ship edge feature. That is to say, through the interpretation of the raw ship images, we indirectly interpret the classification results of the DCNN to some degree. In subsequent experiments, the highest average accuracy of 85.31% was achieved from the fusion-1 dataset, whereas the highest average accuracy of 74.4% was achieved from the balanced fusion-1 dataset, and the best mean average accuracy of 74.3% is achieved from the cross-validated experiments, which helps to verify the validity of our preprocessing method.
The floating flail chest: Acute management of an injury combination of the floating shoulder and flail chest

Background/purpose: The combination of ipsilateral floating shoulder and flail chest is a unique injury pattern that has not been previously described in the literature. We termed the injury pattern floating flail chest (FFC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of operative treatment of the shoulder girdle component to overall hospital length of stay (LOS). Methods: Forty-one patients were enrolled between two level I trauma centers identifying with a combination ipsilateral floating shoulder and flail chest injury, 23 treated with operative stabilization and 18 treated non-operatively. This retrospective cohort study evaluated the overall LOS and intensive care unit (ICU) days. Results: The operative group had decreased overall LOS (10.1 vs. 19.8 days, p = 0.02) and decreased ICU days (3.4 vs. 10.3, p = 0.04). Conclusion: This study describes a unique injury pattern that combines the floating shoulder and flail chest, FFC. Our study suggests that operative treatment of the shoulder girdle may decrease both overall LOS and ICU days in patients with FFC.
SUICIDE: LOSS, SHAME, GUILT AND PAIN ACROSS MILLENNIA

Background: For the last 200 years Western medicine has insisted that all suicide is triggered by mental disorder. Aim: To locate ancient reports of suicide in which the triggers (non-mental disorder) are clearly stated, and to discover whether these triggers still have that role today. Method: We selected cases in which the triggers were compatible with those considered by Plato to constitute acceptable reasons for suicide: Loss of a lover, Loss of a child, Loss of choice of spouse (forced marriage), Loss of liberty (and revenge), Shame – own actions, Shame – actions of others, Shame – loss in battle, Guilt, and Physical pain. Ancient and current cases were sought. Findings: In all categories we identified at least one ancient and two recent cases. Conclusion: We demonstrated that millennia ago, and at the present time, various non-mental disorder events had and have the capacity to trigger suicide. If we are to prevent suicide, our culture must discourage this response and strongly recommend other response options, to those who suffer such experiences.
Heterogeneous Effects of Agricultural Technical Assistance in Colombia

Abstract Small family farms account for 72% of the farms in the world. Most of these farms, in developing countries, face labor productivity gaps. One of the strategies to increase agricultural productivity focuses on implementing technical assistance programs. Using agriculture microdata, we estimate the marginal treatment effect of receiving technical assistance services. We find that technical assistance generates heterogeneous effects. On average, agricultural units receiving technical assistance increased their agricultural production by 50.4%. However, there is important heterogeneity of technical assistance’s effects across the production units’ unobserved and observed characteristics.