Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
LEGISLACIÓN CONSOLIDADA

Preámbulo . 3 Artículos . 5 Artículo único. 5 Disposiciones derogatorias . 5 Disposición derogatoria única. 5 Disposiciones finales . 5 Disposición final primera. Título competencial. 5 Disposición final segunda. Entrada en vigor. 5 CAPÍTULO I. Disposiciones generales . 5 Artículo 1. Objeto. 5 Artículo 2. Situación básica de suelo urbanizado. 5 Artículo 3. Evaluación y seguimiento de la sostenibilidad económica y ambiental. 5 CAPÍTULO II. Conceptos y criterios generales para la realización de las valoraciones . 6 Artículo 4. Definiciones. 6 Artículo 5. Edificaciones, construcciones e instalaciones ajustadas a la legalidad y en situación de ruina física. 6 Artículo 6. Ámbito de las valoraciones y criterios generales para la valoración. 7 CAPÍTULO III. Valoración en situación de suelo rural . 8 Artículo 7. Valoración en situación de suelo rural. 8 LEGISLACIÓN CONSOLIDADA
Agricultural Education Abroad: Keeping Collaborative Course Efforts on the Right Track Using Formative Evaluation

A rising need to prepare students for a more global-oriented workplace has brought awareness of global issues to the forefront of agricultural education. Study abroad courses are increasing in popularity, and agricultural faculty members are being encouraged to develop and implement study abroad courses that will enhance student global competence. Prioritizing course creation over evaluation, faculty are currently collecting very little data that supports their success at reaching defined objective. As a result, study abroad courses are criticized for being unable to reach their designated objectives. Through the utilization of the formative evaluation process, data exhibiting student outcomes and recommendations for the long-term success of agricultural study abroad courses can be realized and used. The main purpose of this study was to identify the usefulness of formative evaluation by exploring its influence on a study abroad course. Changes to recruitment plans, enhanced communication, clearer educational objectives, and increased integration of experiential learning opportunities resulted. The study revealed when the formative evaluation process is followed, planning teams can make immediate changes which assist in the creation of high quality study abroad experiences.
PART I: SPREAD OF MRSA IN TWO FARMING CONTEXTS WITH DAIRY COWS AND PIGS

3 INTRODUCTION . 4 WHY IS MRSA SO DANGEROUS AND FEARED? 9 MRSA AND ANIMALS . 10 MRSA IN COMPANION ANIMALS.12 MRSA IN HORSES . 13 MRSA AND DAIRY COWS . 14 MRSA IN PIGS . 17 ZOONOTIC POTENTIAL AND OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE . 21 PART I: SPREAD OF MRSA IN TWO FARMING CONTEXTS WITH DAIRY COWS AND PIGS AT CLOSE CONTACT . 24 INTRODUCTION . 25 MATERIALS AND METHODS . 27 MRSA identification in milk . 27 Collection of supplementary specimens in MRSA-positive farms . 27 Microbiological processing of specimens . 27 Identification of virulence genes . 28 Multi Locus Sequence Typing, spa-typing. 28 RS-PCR . 29 Antimicrobial resistance pattern . 29 Statistical analysis . 29 RESULTS . 30 The farms . 30 Environmental, swine and humans specimens . 31 MLST, spa typing, RS-PCR, spa polymorphism and Simpson’s Index . 31 Virulence genes . 34 Antimicrobial susceptibility . 34 DISCUSSION . 35 CONCLUSION . 38
An Interventional Study to assess the effect of Aerobic Training on Physiological Cost Index in Normal Individuals at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mumbai

Background : It is difficult to calculate oxygen consumption clinically due to expensive equipments required to measure it. Physiological cost index is one the indirect ways of calculate energy expenditure. Aim : To study the effect of aerobic training program on the physiological cost index (PCI) in normal healthy individuals. Study Design : This was an intervention based study conducted on 20 students of K.J.Somaiya college of physiotherapy, Mumbai.DURATION: 4 weeks. Study Procedure : A sub maximal 6 minute walk test was performed and the distance walked, walking speed and vitals were recorded pre training and post training. The physiological cost index for each subject was calculated. All the 20 subjects underwent an aerobic training program in the form of aerobic cycling. Training was imparted 3 times a week, for 4 consecutive weeks. Statistical Analysis : Paired't' test was used to analyse the data. Results : The average PCI value in normal healthy individuals, reduced from 0.37 beats/min to 0.30 beats/min, after 4 weeks of aerobic training, which was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). the average values of the difference in heart rates reduced from 34.1 beats/min to 28.1 beats/min. post 4 weeks of aerobic training, which was also found to be statistically significant (p value=0.05). The average value of difference in speed increased from 92.58 mts/min to 93.98 mts/min after 4 weeks of aerobic training, which was found to be statistically insignificant Conclusion : There is significant reduction in physiological cost index after 4 weeks of aerobic training in normal healthy individuals.
Chemical and Physical Guidance of Fish Spermatozoa into the Egg through the Micropyle1

Eggs of teleost fish, unlike those of many other animals, allow sperm entry only at a single site, a narrow canal in the egg's chorion called the micropyle. In some fish (e.g. flounder, herring and Alaska pollock), the micropyle is a narrow channel in the chorion, with or without a shallow depression around the outer opening of micropyle. In some other fish (e.g. salmon, pufferfish, cod and medaka), the micropyle is like a funnel with a conical opening. Eggs of all the above fish have a glycoprotein tightly bound to the chorion surface around the micropyle. This glycoprotein directs spermatozoa into the micropylar canal in a Cadependent manner. This substance, called the micropylar sperm attractant or MISA increases fertilization efficiency and is essential in herring. In flounder, salmon and perhaps medaka, fertilization is possible without MISA, but its absence makes fertilization inefficient because most spermatozoa swim over the micropyle without entering it. The mechanism underlying sperm-MISA interactions is yet to be determined, but at least in herring the involvement of Ca and K channel proteins, as well as CatSper and adenylyl cyclase, is very likely. In some other fish (e.g. zebrafish, loach and goldfish), the chorion around the micropyle is deeply indented (e.g. zebrafish and loach) or it has radially or spirally arranged grooves around the outer opening of the micropyle (e.g. goldfish). MISA is absent from the eggs of these fish and sperm entry into micropylar canal seems to be purely physical.
Human arterial hypertension revisited: How to leap from animal models to individually tailored therapy?

During several decades research on arterial hypertension focused on several issues: kidney perfusion in Goldblat's hypertension, dietary salt intake and renal excretion, roles of atrial and other natriuretic factors, increased exposure to vasoconstrictors (norepinephrine, epinephrine, vasopressin, angiotensin II, endothelin-I), reduced local vasodilatatory actions (nitric oxide, adenosine etc.). Recent advancement of molecular biology turned our attention to intracellular mechanisms and gene expression.
Prevalence of Aspirin Resistance in Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease

Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Antiplatelets especially low dose aspirin becomes mandatory for prevention of primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients of CKD. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of aspirin resistance in CRF. Methods: A prospective clinical study was conducted in which 130 patients suffering from CRF with concomitant cardiovascular risk factors were recruited and were on aspirin (100 mg daily) for 4 weeks. Aspirin non-responder status was identified by PFA-100 system. Results: Aspirin resistance was detected in 53 patients undergoing hemodialysis, 32 patients with stage 3-4 CKD and 22 controls. The frequency of aspirin resistance was significantly higher in the CRF group compared with controls (34.7% vs. 16.9%, P < 0.001) and in hemodialysis patients (46.1%) compared with stage 3-4 CKD patients (24.6%, P < 0.001) and controls (16.9%, P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed female sex (odds ratio (OR) = 2.201; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.173 - 4.129; P = 0.014), hemodialysis (OR = 3.636; 95% CI, 1.313 - 10.066; P = 0.013) and HDL cholesterol (OR = 0.974; 95% CI, 0.950 - 0.999; P = 0.043) as independent predictors of aspirin resistance in this cohort of patients. Conclusion: Patients with CRF have higher frequency of aspirin resistance. This might further increase the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in these patients. doi:10.4021/wjnu4w
Integration of Health and Social Care

Overall SCSH favours the principle of better integration of services and more efficient use of budgets across disciplines. We believe that the integration of Health and Social Care affords positive opportunities to improve outcomes for those who use services. However it also poses some major challenges, and we are concerned that, unless followed through carefully, it could lead to the unintended consequence of a worsening of the situation for homeless people.
COMPARISON BETWEEN TRIMESTERS: ASSESSMENT OF SERUM NEUROCHEMICAL HORMONES IN NORMAL PREGNANT WOMEN

Although depressive disease is common in pregnant women, but it is always a risk in pregnancy and is tied to a high prevalence of maternal and postnatal mental health issues. The study was performed to compare the concentrations of serum serotonin, ghrelin and -aminobutyric acid (GABA) lab tests in third trimester with first trimester and second trimester. The study was performed in 28 pregnant women during their three trimesters as a cross-sectional case control study. Double-blind quantitative determination of serotonin, GABA, and ghrelin concentrations was performed using commercially available competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits, according to manufacturer's protocol. The results of the 2 trimester showed significant raise throughout all hormones when compared to 1 trimester results, and showed the same significance when compared to the 3 trimesters. On the other hand, the 3 trimester results showed significant increase level when compared to the 1 trimester except for GABA hormone which increased insignificantly. In conclusion, this study suggested that the 2 trimester involves in pregnancy-related complication secondary to mood and anxiety problems.
New Developments in Automatic Identification

Nowadays security is the top most priority in every field: personal protection, data and asset protection, including building security. Biometric recognition refers to the use of distinctive physiological and behavioral characteristics for automatically recognizing an individual. Fingerprint recognition has been nominated as the lead biometric identifier used by most modern security systems. Fingerprint technology has matured over the past 60 years and new methods are constantly being developed.
Archaeological Predictive Modelling in Intelligent Network Structures

The statistical prediction of archaeological site locations requires advanced methods that can model non-linear, discontinuous functions. While traditional statistical techniques can satisfy these requirements to some extent, recent progress in artificial intelligence research has made better tools available: artificial neural networks in particular stand out as efficient, easyto-use tools with a broad range of possible applications. This paper discusses design, organisation and use of artificial neural networks in archaeological predictive mapping tasks.
Improving Ad Hoc Routing for Future Wireless Multihop Networks

Nowadays Ad Hoc Routing Protocols have been developed and evaluated using several different simulation tools, i.e. NS-2. However, all these investigations do not consider the fact that future wireless networks are capable to adapt their behaviour to the channel situation. These adapting functionalities haven’t been developed to be used in Multi-Hop Ad Hoc Networks. Therefore the performance of Ad Hoc Routing using IEEE 802.11a turned out to be unexpected inefficient. This paper presents a new concept to improve Ad Hoc Routing Protocols exploiting IEEE 802.11a Link Adaptation capabilities. The IEEE 802.11a Link Adaptation information is used to predict the link stability and link lifetime. After introducing the IEEE 802.11a MAC Layer and its transmission modes, the paper reveals some insights of the IEEE 802.11a Link Adaptation behaviour. Based on the Link Layer Information, new route maintenance Protocol ERU (Early Route Update) is proposed to improve the active route maintenance in Ad Hoc Networks.
Characteristics of Industry Structure and Problems with the Bidding and Contracting System in Japan's Rural Construction Industry

This study analyzes the charu teristics of Japan's industry stn」cture for rural construction and exposes problems with the culTent bidding and contracting system for public works projects. Analysis of financial data fl・om266 construction companies and questionnaire responses from 52 companies in Fuk、]shimaPrefocture shows that the comprehensive evaluation method of the current bidding and contra」cting system does not fimction adequately and opportunities exist for market oligopoly. Moreovet, thestudy iinds that Japan's rural construction industry has a high degree of information sharing, resulting fi・om a complex, layered subcontra」cting strucOure. These results indicate the need for a detailed analysis of industry structure when designing systems for rural construction industly regulation.
Strategic Human Resource Management: A Tale of Multi- National and State Oil Companies

This study examined whether SHRM is applied in Azerbaijan. To investigate this study qualitative method of data collection was used to generate the data required to achieve the objectives of the study. Interviews were conducted with Heads of resourcing, Training & Development, Employee Relations at two oil companies. The findings show that SHRM is applied at these companies. Foreign-based company, BP AGT is more experienced in SHRM. However, SOCAR considers the importance of SHRM and differentiates it from administrative HRM or Personnel Management. For this purpose, new policies and systems are being created for the application of more strategic HRM. HR is involved in strategic and business planning at both companies. The study also reveals that HR strategy is part of business planning and strategy and that these activities are always coordinated to make a contribution to the overall organizational goals.
The Use of the World Health Organisation Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose Methodology in Canada

Drug utilization studies can provide useful information to improve the appropriate and effective use of pharmaceuticals in populations. Using common drug utilization evaluation systems can facilitate national and international comparisons of drug use, examine trends in use over time, and compare drug use to best practice. Limited work has been done in Canada to compare drug use across jurisdictions (provinces, regions) or with other countries. In order to make such comparisons, a common framework is needed. The World Health Organisation (WHO) Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification and Defined Daily Dose measure for studying drug utilization in Canada is explained, high-lighting advantages of and considerations with use of this methodology. Examples of Canadian studies using this methodology are provided. In linking the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose with each marketed drug’s unique identifier (the Canadian Drug Identification Number), researchers in Canada have a tool for measuring drug utilization among regions, countries, and time periods.
Connecting privacy models and statistical disclosure control methods through bistochastic anonymization

and Paper Given the wide diversity of procedures that have been used for protecting sensitive data, there is considerable interest in developing a framework that is capable of bringing all (or at least most) of the methods under this framework. The permutation paradigm provides such a framework for many methods. In this study, we consider bistochastic anonymization in which the anonymized data Y are obtained from the original data using a bistochastic Markov transition matrix. We show that that this approach modifies the informational content in a way consistent with information theory. It also encompasses the two well know privacy models (k-anonymity and differential privacy). Finally, it provides a connection with the permutation paradigm thereby linking statistical disclosure control methods as well. Bistochastic Anonymization: A Unifying Approach to Anonymization
Business Intelligence Systems in BiH

Organizations today are in a great need in using some tools to sustain their existence. BI systems are used to facilitate all the important organizational processes and changes through the organizations in order to achieve their overall goals. Purpose: This paper illustrates the usage of BI systems within a vast variety of organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The special attention was paid on measuring the role of BI analytics and tools which represent key components of BI system. Methodology: The review of literature from 2005 till today served as a basis for developing the survey. The survey was conducted and the results were descriptively analysed. Findings: Results show that BI systems are not well-known among employers and employees, so their usage is on the low level within companies in B&H.
Experimental characterization of the fluid flow induced in micro chambers by redox-magnetohydrodynamic pumping

The fluid flow induced by MHD-pumping with immobilized redox species has been experimentally investigated applying astigmatism particle tracking velocimetry (APTV). With this technique, velocity fields induced between two, coplanar band-electrodes coated with PEDOT were analyzed in detail by volumetric three-component flow measurements. It was found that the fluid flow in stream-wise direction scales with the Lorentz-force density, while no significant velocity component in height-direction exists. The velocity field exhibits a flat and parabolic velocity profile at the horizontal and vertical centerlines, respectively. Because viscous forces dominate, the parabolic velocity profile remains when the ratio of the distance between the electrodes and chamber height is about 2, at which a significant uneven distribution of the Lorentz-force density is expected.
Backprop-Free Auto-Encoders

Back-propagation is typically used to train multi-layer neural networks, in particular auto-encoders, which have at least one hidden layer containing the learned representation. Can auto-encoders be trained without back-propagation? This is an interesting question because auto-encoders are building blocks for other unsupervised learning procedures, and being able to train good auto-encoders without using back-propagation could be useful for hardware implementations, as a model for computational neuroscience, or to handle non-differentiable activation functions. Following up on the much earlier idea of recirculation (dating to the years when auto-encoders were invented), we propose an algorithm for training Backprop-Free Auto-Encoders (BFAE). It exploits the fact that when the encoder sees an input x and produces an output h, the (h, x) pair can be used as an (input,target) pair for the decoder, and similarly in the other direction. The proposed algorithm exploits this symmetry and is actually minimizing the two-way reconstruction error (to auto-encode x’s as well as auto-encoding h’s) and does it as well as or better than regular denoising auto-encoders trained with back-propagation.
A General Framework for Judgment

“The causes of the disaster are not due to faulty organization, but to misfortune in all risks which had to be undertaken. We took risks, we knew we took them; things have come out against us, and therefore we have no cause for complaint, but bow to the will of Providence, determined still to do our best to the last. ” These were the last recorded words of British explorer Robert Scott, who lost the race to the South Pole and then perished from starvation and exhaustion only 11 miles from his return supply depot. Scott’s eloquent message describes himself and his men as heroes defeated by the implacable, enigmatic natural world. But history has not been kind to Scott, and most commentators now attribute Scott’s failure to repeated episodes of poor judgment as much as to unpredictable adverse events
Retention of Flexibility

AN IMPORTANT PART OF EVERY complete conditioning program is proper flexibility training. Being flexible provides many benefits in training as well as in daily life activities. Flexibility is responsible for the following benefits: • Allows for sport-specific strengthening in motion extremes. • Accommodates stresses by helping tissue distribute impact shock and force loads more effectively. • Lightens the work of opposing muscle groups by providing less restricted motion and enhances blood supply and tissue nourishment. • Allows for good form without compensation from other body segments. • Overcomes imbalances created by the specific sport and by daily activities. As strength and conditioning experts, we share these benefits of being flexible with our clientele on a regular basis. Many research studies have focused on the benefits of flexibility training; however, not much is known about the long-term retention of flexibility gains after cessation of training. In this study, Rubley et al. (1) attempted to determine the retention of flexibility 25 days after 5 days of three 30-second stretches. Thirty-three college students were recruited for this study. Subjects were divided into 3 groups: a control group and 2 treatment groups (stretch with and without diathermy) that trained for 5 days. Data from the 2 treatment groups were used for another study. For the purposes of this study, the treatment groups were combined. The first 5 days, each group was preand posttested daily and then tested again on day 8. The treatment groups stretched 3 times for 30 seconds on days 1–5. Subjects returned after 2.5 weeks for followup measurements. Straight-leg hip flexion range of motion and sitand-reach motion were measured. The results indicated that although there were no significant differences between groups, large variations in change values were found. In other words, both control and experimental groups increased in range of motion. Flexibility was found to be greater on days 5, 8, and 30 than day 1, but days 5, 8, and 30 were not different from each other. It appeared that gains in flexibility were retained for at least 3 weeks after the stretching program. In addition, 2 sets of 3 repetitions of a sit-and-reach test appeared to be a sufficient stimulus to induce longterm flexibility gains. The authors pointed out some interesting questions that should be addressed in future studies: • How long do the gains last? • What is the relationship between the length of the training program and the length of retention? • Do the characteristics of the training program (i.e., duration, sets, repetitions, days, type and intensity of stretch) influence the duration of retention? • What is the nature of the retention (i.e., do the gains increase, decrease, or plateau)? The above mentioned issues, the relatively small sample size, and the fact that this appears to be the first report on the lasting effects of flexibility point to the need for future study of this topic. ▲