Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
DNN-LSTM-CRF Model for Automatic Audio Chord Recognition

Automatic Chord recognition systems use timewise models to post-process frame-wise chord predictions from acoustic models. In this paper, we propose a DNN - LSTM - CRF model for chord recognition. Deep learning has become widespread in chord recognition and has good effects for improving recognition accuracy. It is common to perform chord classification with CNN and perform final chord recognition using RNN, CRF or the like. However, CRF commonly used for post filtering considers chord information at the previous time only. Since there is a progress pattern for chord progression in music We thought that estimation accuracy could be improved by using chord information at a previous time. Therefore, we focused on LSTM (Long Short - Term Memory). We think that improvement of estimation accuracy can be expected by considering chord information of many times in LSTM and further using chord information of previous time in CRF. Although a hybrid model of RNN and CRF has been proposed, RNN has a kind and it is necessary to select an appropriate RNN. Therefore, we conducted comparison study using three types of RNN, LSTM, GRU and Bi-LSTM. Our results showed the effectiveness of RNN in chord recognition using deep learning. This discovery constitutes a further step towards the development of a chord recognition system.
The Effect of Red Grape pomace on Performance, Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) and some Serum Biochemical Parameters in Broiler

Grape pomace (GP) is a source of polyphenols with powerful antioxidant. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of GP (0, 2, 4 and 6%) on performance, lipid peroxidation (MDA) and some blood biochemical parameters in broiler chicken. A total of 240, male broiler chicks (Ross 308 strain) were designed in a completely randomized design with 4 treatment and 4 replication experimental diets. They were fed from 21 until 42 days old. Body weight, feed intake and feed conversion of broilers during the test period was measured and calculated weekly. Glucose levels, total antioxidant depletion and malondialdehyde were analyzed in the blood taken from 42 days old chicken after 6 hours of starvation from veins in wings. Result indicated that GP in diets had significant effect (p<0.05) on performance traits, including body weight and feed intake of chicken during the test period. Feed conversion had no difference between treatments. GP also significant (p<0.01) decreased blood glucose level, total antioxidant and MDA. Therefore, GP can be used in broiler chick’s ration expecting to increase insolubility and decrease cholesterol and triglyceride in plasma. Also this is important in safety of meat costumers.
CORPUS BASED SENTIMENT CLASSIFICATION OF TAMIL MOVIE TWEETS USING SYNTACTIC PATTERNS

In a practical scenario, word of mouth is the traditional way for movie recommendation. Reviews provided by friends and/or relatives about a movie or product are used whether to see the movie or not. In this research, we address the genre classification of Tamil movie tweets based on sentiments expressed by users in addition to opinion mining. We built our own dataset contains of 7842 tweets expressing sentiments regarding Tamil movies using Tamilagarathi. Then, we evaluate data collection techniques and different sentiment categorizing approaches to predictive algorithms that are used as tool to identify the sentiment categories stated in micro-blogging site, known as Twitter. We present that applicability of the predictive model on movies with popularity levels by analyzing the user tweets and discuss its empirical evaluation methods using accuracy as a metric. Finally, we compare the results with existing baseline models like TF-IDF about a Tamil movie in concern to recommend people to choose whether to watch the movie or don’t, producing significant results.
Structural architecture of oceanic plateau subduction offshore Eastern Java and the potential implications for geohazards

The region offshore Eastern Java represents one of the few places where the early stage of oceanic plateau subduction is occurring. We study the little investigated Roo Rise oceanic plateau on the Indian plate, subducting beneath Eurasia. The presence of the abnormal bathymetric features entering the trench has a strong effect on the evolution of the subduction system, and causes additional challenges on the assessment of geohazard risks. We present integrated results of a refraction/wide-angle reflection tomography, gravity modelling, and multichannel reflection seismic imaging using data acquired in 2006 south of Java near 113°E. The composite structural model reveals the previously unresolved deep geometry of the oceanic plateau and the subduction zone. The oceanic plateau crust is on average 15 km thick and covers an area of about 100 000 km2. Within our profile the Roo Rise crustal thickness ranges between 18 and 12 km. The upper oceanic crust shows high degree of fracturing, suggesting heavy faulting. The forearc crust has an average thickness of 14 km, with a sharp increase to 33 km towards Java, as revealed by gravity modelling. The complex geometry of the backstop suggests two possible models for the structural formation within this segment of the margin: either accumulation of the Roo Rise crustal fragments above the backstop or alternatively uplift of the backstop caused by basal accumulation of crustal fragments. The subducting plateau is affecting the stress field within the accretionary complex and the backstop edge, which favours the initiation of large, potentially tsunamogenic earthquakes such as the 1994 Mw= 7.8 tsunamogenic event.
Adoption of transport related innovations in the craft industry: Key theoretical approaches

Innovations are increasingly seen as important to initiate and strengthen transitions towards more sustainable transport in small -and medium sized enterprises (SME). Small enterprises in the craft industry have so far lagged behind larger enterprises when it comes to implementation of innovations that can improve sustainability and efficiency of craftsmen transportation. Rapid development of mobile communication technologies and software, and access to a wider range of electric utility cars, provide opportunities for developing more sustainable and efficient craft enterprises.
THE AVAILABILITY OF PROCESSED FRUIT PRODUCTS AND THEIR CONTENTS OF VITAMINS A AND C IN NAIROBI, KENYA

In Kenya, among children of less than five years, 84% have vitamin A deficiency, 73.4% have iron deficiency, and 51% have zinc deficiency. Among women, 39% have vitamin A deficiency, while among pregnant women, 60% have iron deficiency. Among adult males, 16% have iron deficiency. Improving vitamin A status of children in developing countries reduces child death rates by 20-50%. The WHO recommends per capita consumption of 200 g of fruit on average daily to supply vitamins. Consumption of fruit is low because of lack of awareness on benefits of fruit, poverty and post-harvest losses due to lack of skills for processing and storage. The objectives of this research were to survey household consumption of foods especially processed fruit products in Nairobi, and analyze nutritional quality of processed fruit products. Three estates representing different income groups were selected for the study. Household monthly low, middle, and high incomes were, respectively KES ≤14000, KES 14001 to 56000 and KES >56000; (KES 69 = US$1). A random sample of 130 households per estate was interviewed using 24 hour recall for seven days to assess consumption of processed fruit products. Laboratory analyses were carried out on contents of vitamin A and C. Results showed that all income groups did not consume recommended amounts of fruit products. Those who consumed processed fruit products consisted of 4.5% low income, 33% middle income and 62.5% high income households. Per capita annual consumption by the low income averaged 2.9 L fruit soft drinks, by the middle income was 5.9 L fruit soft drinks and 0.51 kg fruit preserve, and by high income group were 12 L fruit soft drinks and 0.95 kg fruit preserve. Per capita average consumption per annum was 7 L fruit soft drinks and 0.5 kg fruit preserve. Laboratory analysis of processed fruit products showed that they had good content of vitamin C and some vitamin A. However, vitamins are not included in national standards for these products. Quality failure involved one fruit-flavoured drink because it was labelled with fruit pictorial. It is recommended that public education be carried out on use of fruit products for nutrition, poverty reduction and health. Processors should apply quality standards, nutritional labelling and controlled pricing to improve consumption of fruit products. Results of this study shall be useful to processors, consumers, nutritionists, government agencies and UN organizations for promoting production, processing, and consumption of fruit products by Kenyans. Keywords : Processed fruit products, consumption, quality. AJFAND Vol. 9 (1) 2009: pp. 566-579
P2P CONTENT-BASED FILE SHARING IN MANETS THAT UTILIZES SOCIAL NETWORKS

—Current peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing methods in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) can be classified into two groups: flooding-based, advertisement-based. These two methods can easily have high overhead and low scalability. They are mainly developed for connected MANETs, in which end-to-end connectivity among nodes is ensured. But they fail to adapt the opportunistic nature of disconnected MANETs and also fail to consider the social interests (i.e., contents) of mobile nodes, which can be exploited to improve the file searching efficiency. In this paper, we propose a P2P content-based file sharing system called Social network-based P2P cOntent-based file sharing in disconnected mObile ad hoc Networks (SPOON). The system uses an interest extraction algorithm to derive a node’s interests from its files for content-based file searching. For efficient file searching, SPOON groups common-interest nodes that frequently meet with each other as communities. It takes advantage of node mobility by designating stable nodes, which have the most frequent contact with community members, as community coordinators for intracommunity searching, and highly mobile nodes that visit other communities frequently as community ambassadors for intercommunity searching. An interest-oriented file searching scheme is proposed for high file searching efficiency.
If sport's the solution then what's the problem? The social significance of sport in the moral governing of ‘good’ and ‘healthy’ citizens in Sweden, 1922–1998

All over the westernised world, sport has been promoted as a ‘solution’ to many of the social ‘problems’ and challenges that face modern societies. This study draw on Foucault's concept of governmentality to examine the ways in which Swedish Government Official Reports on sport, from 1922 to 1998, define social problems and legitimate governing, and sport as a solution, in the name of benefiting Swedish society. The analysis shows that citizens' ‘good’ and ‘healthy’ behaviour and bodies are in focus of problematisation throughout the studied period. In relation to this, sport is seen as an important tool and solution. Parallel with increased critique of sport in contemporary times, a neo-liberal governmentality is embraced which in turn affect how ‘problems’ and ‘solutions’ are thought of in individualistic and rational ways.
Interpretive Diversity Explains Metaphor–Simile Distinction

A number of properties—aptness, topic-vehicle similarity, vehicle conventionality—have recently been used to explain a metaphorsi-mile distinction. This paper argues that interpretive diversity better explains a metaphor-simile distinction than these properties. Interpretive diversity refers to the semantic richness of the figurative interpretation of a topic-vehicle pair and is determined depending on both the number of features involved in the interpretation and the uniformity of salience distribution of those features. The interpretive diversity view predicts that interpretively more diverse pairs should be easier to comprehend via a categorization process, and thus the preference for and the relative comprehensibility of the metaphor form should be greater. Two experiments demonstrated that, as predicted, interpretive diversity was correlated positively with metaphor preference (Experiment 1) and with the relative comprehensibility of the metaphor form compared to the simile form (Experiment 2). Furthermore, interpretive diversity was found to be more important in explaining metaphor-simile distinction than aptness, similarity, and conventionality.
Low Loss High Isolation NEMS Switch (0-80GHz) for RADAR Application

NEMS switches are advantageous in terms of low power consumption, switching times, high isolation, low insertion loss and many more. This paper proposes a NEMS switch with reasonably high isolation and low insertion loss. The model used is a cantilever series switch built on a CPW with a silicon substrate. The switch parameters are optimized for the lowest insertion loss and return loss. An insertion loss values of -0.1305 dB in the down state with return loss of -38 dB and -75dB of isolation have been observed up to 80GHz.
A Model of Boys’ Body Image in Early Adolescence

The major aim of this study was to explore and promote a deeper understanding of the essential contributing factors to body image development in a non-clinical sample of boys, including the roles played by peers, family, and media. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of 14 adolescent boys (ranging in age from 10-12 years) who were randomly selected from the participant pool of a larger quantitative study (N = 167) conducted in elementary schools in Berlin, Germany. By using thematic analyses, two major themes were identified: (1) social comparison (including two subthemes: self-improvement and self-enhancement), and (2) internalization (including two subthemes: behavioral and cognitive dimensions). On the basis of these results, a final model of how boys conceptualize body image in early adolescence was elucidated, and can be found in the study.
Immune Responses Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the Vaccine Strategies

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Robert Koch identified Mtb as a causative agent of TB at 1882 (Sakula, 1983). Since then, TB has been one of the most important infectious diseases for human being. According to the WHO report regarding the global burden of TB in 2009, there were 9.4 million incident cases of TB with approximately one third of the world total population being infected (World Health Organization, 2010). Especially, coinfection of Mtb and HIV is a serious issue in sub-Sahara Africa area. Distribution of multi-drug-resistant TB or extensively drug-resistant TB has been another issue in TB.
The comparative of role of attachment styles and parents’ quality of life and academic achievement of high school children

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and quality of life of Parent with academic achievement of high school. The study sample consists of all parents of high school students in Zahedan from 94 to 95 and it consisted of 100 couples which includes 200 participants. The parents of high school students in Zahedan were selected by multistage randomized cluster sampling. To assess the hypotheses, Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RASS) and SF-12 Quality-of-Life Questionnaire were used. Also, the average of marks in fi rst semester was used as an indicator of academic achievement. Then, data were examined by descriptive statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation and also inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation and multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that the mean of secure attachment is higher than avoidant insecure and anxiety insecure attachment styles. The parent’s attachment styles were signifi cantly correlated to children’s academic achievements (P<0/01). There is a signifi cant relationship between the quality of life of parents and children’s academic achievements (P<0/01). As the secure attachment and quality of life of parents increase, children’s academic achievement will also increase. And parent’s ambivalent insecure attachment styles were signifi cantly correlated to children’s academic achievements. Of the subscales of attachment styles, secure attachment is good predictor for academic achievement.
Easy Glass

: Currently, Innovations and inventions are on a sprint to advancements by all aspects in the field of technology. To keep up with these advancements, great improvement in hardware and software design is necessary, more specifically, a better integration of the two. In today ’s world, where everything work s on our fingertips, laptops, mobile phones, and similars are not a rare view. As per the statistics released by Forbes, there has been a drastic increase in the statistics that approximately quantifies the usage of electronic gadgets worldwide since 2000; and since then the graph has continued to grow. From the age of push-button gadgets, the shift to touch screen technology has been widely welcomed by the users regardless of age groups and initial adaptation concerns. It is no more a luxury created for corporate needs or style statements. We create an environment where thousands of information -mere details to highly confidential documents-are sent across networks, altered on personal devices and carried around in gadgets. But are we able to say that the information is 100% secure at its spot? Have we achieved an optimal design that syncs the hardware and software to guarantee a safer technological society? Can the existing techniques help us to implement and integrate a system which not only insulates security breach but also resists high levels of damage? These questions were an inspiration to the creation of our design that poses as a possible solution. It aims to create a product which embeds a fingerprint sensor into a touchscreen enabled glass and thus, eliminate the requirement of any external hardware for security, make it easier to use and cheaper to manufacture.
QR KODLAR İLE TASARLANMIŞ GÜNEŞ SİSTEMİ VE ÖTESİ, UZAY BİLMECESİ ETKİNLİĞİ

Bu calismada gunluk hayatimizda hizla yayginlasan QR kodlar ile tasarlanan oyunlar hakkinda bilgi verilerek, bu teknolojilerin fen egitim-ogretim surecinde kullanimina iliskin alanyazina katki saglama amaclanmistir. Calisma kapsaminda 7. Sinif “Gunes Sistemi ve Otesi; Uzay Bilmecesi” unitesinde yer alan kazanimlara yonelik QR kodlar ile dort oyun tasarlanmistir. 28 Ogrencinin (19 Erkek, 9 Kiz) katildigi oyunlar gruplar halinde oynanmistir. Ogrenciler oyunlara iliskin goruslerini her hafta oyundan sonra yazdiklari fen gunluklerine belirtmislerdir. Fen gunlukleri incelendiginde; ogrencilerin QR kodlar ile tasarlanan oyunlarda sorularin kodlarda gizli olmasinin kendilerinde merak uyandirdigi ve eglenceli bulduklari ortaya cikmistir. Ayrica calisma da QR kodlarin fen egitim-ogretim surecinde kullanimina iliskin sunulan onerilerin, bu alanda calismak isteyen arastirmaci ve ogretmenlere katki saglayacagi dusunulmektedir.
Orange fiber as a novel fat replacer in lemon ice cream

Orange fiber was used as a novel fat replacer in light lemon ice cream. Nine ice cream formulations were compared: standard control ice cream (IC); ice cream with fiber (F1) from the peel, bagasse, and orange seed (ICA and ICB); ice cream with fiber (F2) from the orange peel alone (ICC and ICD); ice cream with fiber (F3) from the peel, bagasse, and orange seed pretreated with hydro-distillation (ICE and ICF); and ice cream with fiber (F4) from the orange peel pretreated with hydro-distillation (ICG and ICH). The orange fiber reduced the ice cream fat content (50 %) and the overrun ratio and increased the fiber content and the hardness, gumminess, and springiness values, but it did not affect the adhesiveness and odor of the samples. The samples with 1.0 % of orange fiber showed low melting rate values than those of the control ice cream. The overall acceptance of the ice cream with 1.0 % of pre-treated orange peel fiber did not differ from that of the control ice cream (80 %). The orange fiber proved a promising food ingredient since it can be used to decrease the fat content and increase bioactive compounds content, such as fiber and carotenoids.
Variability in the CO ro-vibrational lines from HD163296

We present for the first time a direct comparison of multi-epoch (2001-2002 and 2012) CO ro-vibrational emission lines from HD 163296. We find that both the line shapes and the FWHM (full width at half-maximum) differ between these two epochs. The FWHM of the median observed line profiles are 10-25 km s-1 larger in the earlier epoch, and confirmed double peaks are only present in high J lines from 2001 to 2002. The line wings of individual transitions are similar in the two epochs making an additional central component in the later epoch a likely explanation for the single peaks and the lower FWHM. Variations in near-infrared brightness have been reported and could be linked to the observed variations. Additionally, we use the thermo-chemical disc code PRODIMO to compare for the first time the line shapes, peak separations, FWHM, and line fluxes, to those observed. The PRODIMO model reproduces the peak separations, and low and mid J line fluxes well. The FWHM however, are overpredicted and high J line fluxes are underpredicted. We propose that a variable non-Keplerian component of the CO ro-vibrational emission, such as a disc wind or an episodic accretion funnel, is causing the difference between the two data sets collected at different epochs, and between model and observations. Additional CO ro-vibrational line detections (with cryogenic high-resolution infrared echelle spectrograph/Very Large Telescope (VLT) or Near InfraRed SPECtrometer/Keck) or [Ne II] line observations with VLT Imager and Spectrometer for mid Infrared/VLT could help to clarify the cause of the variability.
Performance Characteristics of Linux for Java Workloads Oversubscribing Memory

Cloud computing can reduce the cost of IT services by maximizing resource sharing. Memory oversubscrip-tion is a technology to increase the degree of resource sharing by allowing applications to request a memory space beyond a given physical memory size. OS-based virtualization technologies such as Docker can increase it further compared to hypervisor-based virtualization technologies such as KVM, because the former runs each application in a container to share the whole operating system with other applications while the latter runs each application in a separate operating system. While the memory oversubscription of virtual machines on a hypervisor has been studied extensively, that on an operating system hasn’t in a context of modern cloud services. This paper describes an analysis on how the current Linux virtual memory system aﬀects the performance of Java applications that oversubscribe memory. Our major (cid:12)nding is that a major cause of performance degradation is page-cache reclamation operations which evict frequently-accessed memory pages mapped to a (cid:12)le rather than swapping out rarely-accessed anonymous pages. This paper also con(cid:12)rms that a Linux virtual memory system can be enhanced to improve the performance of Java workloads that oversubscribe memory through an experiment which forces several (cid:12)le pages to persist in a physical memory.