Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
LEGENDA BATU HIU: ANALISIS STRUKTUR, KONTEKS PENUTUR, FUNGSI, DAN MAKNA

Legenda Batu Hiu merupakan salah satu contoh dari bentuk folklor lisan. Legenda Batu Hiu ini sangat menarik untuk diteliti karena ceritanya disebarkan atau diwariskan secara lisan oleh masyarakat setempat sehingga memiliki cerita yang bervariasi dan bersifat pralogis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur, fungsi, dan makna yang terkandung dalam legenda Batu Hiu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini dilakukan untuk memahami fakta-fakta yang ada dibalik kenyataan yang dapat dilihat atau diindrai secara langsung. Dengan metode ini, akan diperoleh deskripsi struktur, konteks penuturan, fungsi, dan makna legenda Batu Hiu dengan menyeluruh. Legenda Batu Hiu ini memiliki hubungan sebab akibat yang diuraikan dalam bentuk 32 fungsi-fungsi utama. Pengaluran dalam legenda ini termasuk alur maju karena alur dari cerita ini diuraikan secara runtut. Legenda Batu Hiu ini memiliki fungsi-fungsi tertentu yakni sebagai alat pendidikan, pelipur lara atau hiburan, alat pengesahan kebudayaan, alat pemaksa berlakunya norma-norma sosial, dan alat pengendali sosial. Dari hasil penelitian ini, masyarakat diharapkan dapat melihat dan mengikuti jejak-jejak kebaikan yang terkandung dalam legenda ini. Selain itu, masyarakat diharapkan juga sadar akan peran masing-masing dalam berkeluarga maupun bermasyarakat. Kata kunci: analisis struktur, fungsi, konteks penuturan, legenda Batu Hiu, makna. BATU HIU LEGEND: STRUCTURE ANALYSIS, NARRATIVE CONTEXT, FUNCTION, AND MEANING Abstract Legend of the Batu Hiu is one example of this form of oral folklore. Batu Hiu legend is very interesting to study because the story is spread or passed down orally by local people that have variation stories and contain illogical stories. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure, function, and meaning contained in Batu Hiu legend. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. This method is carried out to understand the facts occur behind the fact that it can be seen or sensed directly. With this method, we get a description of the structure, the narrative context, function and meaning of the legend of Batu Hiu thoroughly. The legend of the Batu Hiu have a causal relationship described in the form of 32 key functions. The story flow in this legend include advanced workflow because the flow of the story is described coherently. Batu Hiu legend has certain functions namely as an educational tool, solace or entertainment, cultural validation tools, means of compulsion into effect of social norms, and social control. From these results, the public expected to see and follow the traces of goodness contained in this legend. In addition, the community is expected to also be aware of their respective roles in the family and community
Arthroscopic Technique of Femoroacetabular Impingement

Arthroscopic treatment of labral and chondral lesions traditionally have ignored the coexisting impinging lesions that often are the primary anatomic pathology. We have developed a fully arthroscopic approach to femoroacetabular impingement that is able to address not only pertinent labral and chondral pathology but the Cam and pincer lesion as well. Some authors have suggested that it is exceedingly difficult, if not impossible, to address these lesions arthroscopically. Our technique requires precise patient positioning and fluoroscopic imaging in combination with accessory arthroscopic portals to manage these lesions. Arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement provides excellent visualization and results in a shorter period of rehabilitation, fewer potential complications and produces equivalent clinical outcomes when compared with formal, open surgical dislocation.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID BASED HEALTHCARE APPLICATION FOR DIABETES PATIENTS

Objective: The objective of the study was to create android based mobile phone application with multiple features for diabetics for the management of disease. Methods: A systematic review of all currently available diabetes apps for the android operating systems and identified the functionalities required in application and in order to check the usability of the mobile application a questionnaire was used. Results: A android app was developed after reviewing the previous literature and searching for medical android apps that are already available. The content of the mobile application was categorized into 13 main sections/functionalities, icons such as pill remainder, my diabetic record and SOS functionality to send SOS message to care givers/family members in hypoglycemic or hyperglycemia induced emergency conditions was included in the app. After the development of the application, the usability and satisfactory level of the mobile application was assessed and changed accordingly. Conclusion: The mobile application created was found useful among diabetes patient since it served as a self – learning medical app for the users for attaining knowledge and as a helping aid in controlling their disease
Visión del alumnado de magisterio sobre la diversidad cultural y la identidad nacional

espanolSe presentan los resultados de una investigacion realizada en los tres territorios de la Comunidad Autonoma Vasca, subvencionada por la UPV/EHU (1/UPV 0024.354-H- 14034/200) relativos a la imagen que sobre la identidad (nacional, cultural, linguistica) y la diversidad cultural tiene el alumnado de las Escuelas de Magisterio de la UPV/EHU. Se exponen los datos relativos a la totalidad de la muestra al comienzo del curso, los cuales son analizados en funcion del idioma en el que cursan sus estudios (euskera o castellano) y la ubicacion geografica del centro (Bilbao, Donostia-San Sebastian, Vitoria-Gasteiz) y se comparan con los obtenidos despues de cursar la asignatura de caracter obligatorio ? Realidad del Pais Vasco y Educacion? , con el fin de extraer las correspondientes conclusiones educativas. EnglishIn this work, the results of a research carried out in the three territories of the Basque Country are presented. The research, granted by the Basque University (UPV/EHU), (1/UPV 0024.354-H-14034/200), includes the image held by the students about the identity (national, cultural and linguistic) and the cultural diversity. The total data, measured at the beginning of the course and classified as a function of the school language (Basque or Spanish language) and the locality (Bilbao, Donostia-San Sebastian, Vitoria- Gasteiz), are compared with the results at the end of the first quarter after attending the one year compulsory course "Reality of the Basque Country and Education", in order to obtain the corresponding educational conclusions.
Clinique et génétique de la drépanocytose

La Drépanocytose, première maladie monogénique à avoir été caractérisée dès 1949, n’a pourtant pas encore livré tous ses mystères concernant la variabilité de son expression clinique dépendant de nombreux facteurs polygéniques: l’association ou non à une alphathalassémie, le génotype des chaines α et β par exemple. La période de l’enfance est dominée par les risques infectieux, le risque de séquestration splénique, la survenue de crises douloureuses vaso-occlusives et celui de vasculopathie cérébrale tandis que chez l’adulte surviennent les problèmes de défaillance organique. Grâce à un dépistage néonatal ciblé (généralisé à toute la France depuis peu) nous savons que 210 nouveaux cas sont diagnostiqués en moyenne, chaque année en France (métropolitaine et DOM-TOM) dont 110 en région parisienne (1). Le dépistage permet la mise en route précoce de la prophylaxie antipneumococcique et l’éducation parentale permettant d’éviter bon nombre de complications. La prise en charge thérapeutique s’est beaucoup modifiée au cours des dernières années avec, à côté des programmes transfusionnels au long cours, l’utilisation de thérapeutiques intensives telles que l’Hydroxyurée et l’allogreffe de cellules souches hématopoiétiques. Par ailleurs, dans un avenir assez proche, les espoirs de thérapie génique devraient pouvoir se concrétiser. Les efforts portent donc actuellement dans la détection chez l’enfant des critères de sévérité pouvant justifier le recours à ces thérapeutiques intensives et dans le maintien fonctionnel organique.
A Comparison of the Efficiency of Phenol, Liquor Cresolis, Formaldehyde, Sodium Hypochlorite and Sodium Hydroxide Against Eberthella Typhi at Various Temperatures

The influence of temperature, dilution and organic matter on the germicidal powers of chemical agents frequently is overlooked or minimized and the relative importance of these factors is not fully appreciated. While ample data have been presented to show the efficiencies of the common disinfectants against Eberthella typhi in broth at 20 C, little information of their comparative values under conditions approximating actual disinfection has been presented. A study was therefore made to determine the concentrations of phenol, liquor cresolis, formaldehyde, sodium hypochlorite and sodium hydroxide necessary to kill E. typhi at 2 C, 20 C. and 40 C. in the presence of a heavy suspension of human feces, as well as in the presence of broth.
Comprehensive study of secondary zinc-air batteries: from material development to full cell validation

Las baterias secundarias de zinc-aire cuyo bajo coste y elevada densidad de energia despiertan un gran interes cientifico e industrial, han sido objetivo de desarrollo ya que su comercializacion supondria una repercusion socioeconomica muy positiva. El trabajo realizado se enfoco en el analisis de cada uno de los componentes que conforman la tecnologia, partiendo desde el nivel mas elemental, como lo son los materiales activos que contienen los electrodos, hasta la obtencion de un sistema completo de buenas propiedades electroquimicas y que podria ser utilizado como punto de partida para futuras investigaciones. Todo ello sin olvidar que el sistema electrolitico acuoso alcalino se ha definido como protagonista principal en las validaciones realizadas, debido a su efecto sobre las propiedades del resto de componentes de la celda y por tanto, sobre las prestaciones finales del sistema.
Traitement des lymphomes par le rituximab

138 La Lettre du Cancérologue volume XI n° 4 juillet-août 2002 e rituximab, commercialisé en France sous le nom de Mabthéra, est un anticorps chimérique dirigé contre l’antigène CD20 de la membrane des lymphocytes B. Cet antigène n’est pas présent au niveau de la membrane d’autres cellules de l’organisme, ni au niveau des précurseurs B immatures. Son existence n’a jamais été démontrée au niveau de proliférations malignes T. Son mécanisme d’action n’est pas encore totalement expliqué. D’une part, le rituximab interagit avec le système immunitaire de l’hôte en détruisant les cellules B par une cytotoxicité directe dépendant du complément et par une cytotoxicité cellulaire dépendant des anticorps (1). D’autre part, le rituximab sensibilise les cellules à l’effet cytotoxique et apoptotique des chimiothérapies (2, 3). En France, l’autorisation de mise sur le marché concernait initialement les lymphomes folliculaires en deuxième rechute ou réfractaires à la chimiothérapie, mais elle a été récemment élargie aux lymphomes non hodgkiniens (LNH) agressifs en association avec la chimiothérapie. Nous proposons de rapporter les utilisations actuelles du rituximab dans le cadre des proliférations lymphoïdes malignes, en centrant notre exposé plus particulièrement sur les LNH folliculaires, les LNH B diffus à grandes cellules et sur la place des indications dans les autogreffes. Les stratégies thérapeutiques étant actuellement profondément remaniées, nous indiquerons systématiquement les voies de développement en cours ou à venir.
Microdynamical effects on momentum distribution in stellar plasma

We show that, if a random force is present, the microscopic dynamics of ion elastic collisions and quantum effects may sensibly modify the momentum distribution of ions and electrons in stellar plasmas. We also show that a few microscopic interactions among the particles, that are significant in very specific energy intervals, lead to peculiar slight corrections to the usual MaxwellBoltzmann distribution. All these modifications can be easily taken into account by using the nonextensive statistical mechanics. Consequences on the resonant and non-resonant fusion rates are remarkable and may affect strongly some astrophysical processes. A few examples are reported.
AVALIAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS OPERACIONAIS DE TEMPO REAL BASEADOS EM LINUX

Sistemas Operacionais tem como funcao basica gerenciar os recursos de hardware e de software do computador, servindo de interface com o usuario que os usa. Entre os Sistemas Operacionais podemos destacar os Sistemas Operacionais de Proposito Geral (SOPG) que possuem dificuldades em atender as demandas especificas quando diz respeito a tempo, pois estes sao desenvolvidos para um melhor desempenho medio, nao sendo ideais para aplicacoes criticas. Para suprir essas dificuldades e que possam atender tais aplicacoes utilizam-se os Sistemas Operacionais de Tempo Real (SOTR). Consequencia disso e que a adocao dos SOTR tem aumentado significativamente, principalmente entre os que sao baseados em Linux. O presente trabalho, apresentado nesse artigo, tem como ideal facilitar o profissional de computacao a escolher entre dois sistemas de codigo aberto: RTLinux e RTAI. Para avaliacao dos sistemas foi utilizado um benchmark modificado do MiBench e Hartstone aplicada regras estatisticas de avaliacao de desempenho de sistemas. Um estudo de caso, utilizando um braco robotico, foi aplicado utilizando ambos os SOTR citados. Com essas informacoes, pode se verificar a real maturidade de tais sistemas e se estes possuem realmente caracteristicas de sistemas de tempo real, entre eles a previsibilidade e a corretude temporal. Tais sistemas, no futuro, poderao ser utilizados no parque tecnologico do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco (IFPE) para desenvolvimento e hospedagem de aplicacoes criticas de tempo real, que beneficiara diretamente o curso de Automacao Industrial.
Audit of Management of Gestational Proteinuria [25L]

RESULTS: Our results showed that 58% of women developed preeclampsia with an average interval of 11 days from first admission with isolated proteinuria. Further, 12% of babies were small for gestational age and 16% delivered less than 37 weeks. A urine culture sensitivity was performed in 76 % women with any degree of proteinuria to exclude urinary tract infection. A urine protein creatinine ratio (uPCR) was requested in 96% when greater than or equal to“+” on urine dipstick. Baseline bloods were done in 98% when urine protein creatinine ratio (uPCR) was greater than 30 mg/mmol or “++” proteinuria dipstick. Only 56% had a management care plan documented by a senior obstetrician. In women with significant proteinuria (even in the absence of hypertension) delivery was discussed and offered after 37 weeks in 86.36%.
Anatomy of the Mandibularand Maxillo-Facial Regionsof the Iranian NativeDonkeys and its Clinical ImplicationsduringRegional Anesthesia

The head is a very important region for animals. Also, donkey (equusasinus) is a member of the equidae family that is classified in the perissodactyla subgroup of ungulate group.Since there is a lack of comprehensive data on the clinical anatomy of the head region of the Iranian native donkeys and its clinical value during regional anesthesia; therefore, the present work was carried out.This study involved some morphometric parameters of the mandibles and upper jaws of ten Iranian native donkeys aged between 3-8-year- old without any apparent skeletal disorders. Then, a total of 17 head measurements and indices were recorded.The supraorbital foramina distance, infraorbital foramina distance, skull length, cranial length and nasal length of the Iranian native donkeys were 17.7 cm, 9.47 cm, 39.7 cm, 26.3 cm and 13.4 cm, respectively. In addition, the distances from facial crest to the infra-orbital canal and from the latter to the root of the alveolar tooth were 3.4 cm and 6.1 cm, respectively. The length and height of the mandibles of the Iranian native donkeys were 19.5 cm and 10.8 cm, respectively. Furthermore, the distances from the lateral alveolar root to mental foramen and from the mental foramen to caudal mandibular border were 11.15 cm and 8.35 cm, respectively. In the present study, the distances from mandibular foramen to the base of mandible as well as from caudal border of mandible to below of the mandibular foramen were 4.7 cm and 4.2 cm, respectively. Also, the distances from the base of mandible to condyloid fossa and from the latter to the maximum height of mandible were 8.5 cm and 2.3 cm, respectively. Finally, the distance from caudal border of mandible to mandibular foramen and from the latter to mandibular angle were 3.5 cm and 4.1 cm, respectively. The craniometrical information provided in this study will be important for clinical maneuvers around the head of the Iranian native donkeys such as regional anesthesia during treating head injury and dental extraction.
Bisphosphonate therapy: To stop or not to stop?

Bisphosphonate therapy is now the mainstay of treatment for patients with primary and secondary forms of osteoporosis. This class of drugs has earned this role because of multiple studies documenting the reduction in the incidence of vertebral and other fragility fractures in older women with osteoporosis at moderate to high fracture risk and the prevention of bone loss in many other medical conditions with bisphosphonate therapy (1). After beginning therapy, clinicians then confront the question of how long therapy should be continued. Unless there are obvious safety issues, long-term therapy is generally planned for chronic degenerative disorders such as osteoporosis. Such therapy with bisphosphonates poses unique challenges. The drugs accumulate in the skeleton, theoretical concerns about the safety of long-term treatment with potent inhibitors of bone remodeling exist, and there are suggestions that significant clinical benefit persists well beyond the treatment interval (2-4). Needed is a study in which important clinical outcomes are assessed in patients who have been on bisphosphonate therapy for several years and who then either continue or discontinue treatment. The recent FLEX study by Black and colleagues provides much of that information and is the most comprehensive set of data we have to determine whether there is value or harm in continuing alendronate therapy beyond 3-6 years (5). Even with these results, there will be debate about the need for and safety of long-term bisphosphonate treatment.
Performance Analysis on Router Arbitration for On-chip Networking

This study is a comprehensive report on performance analyses of Round Robin and matrix arbitrations to enhance the reliability of on-chip networks. Arbiter is used in Network-on-Chip (NoC) router when number of input ports requested is the same as output ports. If many inputs are requested for same output port, the matrix arbiter deals it by forming a 5×5 matrix based on input and output ports. Next, it allots the priority to the requested input ports and simultaneously generates a control signal for selecting the input port to send the packet to output port. The Robin arbiter generates the grant signal on the basis of priority allotted to the input ports. The simulation results of arbitration analysis shows that the router design of front end model consumes less power by 8% and occupies smaller area by 3% on chip. The area on chip is around 64% of available area using Round Robin arbitration compare to that of matrix arbitration. This study also implements hamming distance in order to check the error free data transmission of the NoC router.
Genetic Algorithms for Noisy Fitness Functions ― Applications, Requirements and Algorithms

Abstnαct: This paper discusses the Genetic Algorithms for Noisy Fitness functions (GANF), that is, th児eGen 問e叫ti比cAlgoωl此 hms(GAs 吋)for optimization of fitness function having random fiuctuation. Fi1'stう promisingapplications of the GANF are examined. Considering practical applicabilty of the GANF, requi1'ements for the GANF are clarifed. Seve1'al methods of the GANF proposed so fa1' are overviewed, and the genetic algorithm with memory-based fitness evaluation (MFEGA) proposed by Sano and the author is described more in detail Further, posible extensions of the GANF are also discussed.
Germany’s Second-Class Refugees: Afghan asylum-seekers stuck in limbo

DOI: 10.1215/07402775-3813087 M ÜHLTAL, Germany—Zabi Hashemi has lived in Germany for over a year, and, for one month, he was allowed to work. In July, Hashemi volunteered at a kindergarten for children with special needs in this town of about 15,000 people in the state of Hesse. The kids loved him, and he loved them back, Hashemi told me. His colleagues said the children would immediately smile when they saw him.
Le son 3D comme interface homme/machine en aéronautique

Le son 3D est une technologie visant a restituer sous casque les indices acoustiques de localisation pour recreer un espace sonore virtuel. Cette technologie est en cours d'introduction au sein des interfaces homme/machine en aeronautique civile et militaire pour faciliter la gestion des alarmes et des communications radios. Apres un rappel sur les indices physiques permettant la localisation auditive, la technologie son 3D et ses applications sont presentees. Enfin, les aspects lies aux contraintes perceptives de l'auditeur sont evoques au travers d'etudes recentes menees dans le milieu de la recherche de defense francaise.
Analysis of Symptoms in Patients with Minimal Change Esophagitis Versus Those with Reflux Esophagitis and Peptic Ulcer

According to the 2006 Montreal globally acceptable definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), this condition develops when the reflux of gastric contents causes symptoms or complications (Vakil et al., 2006). Because reflux esophagitis is defined as occurring when reflux of gastric acid into the esophagus causes mucosal breaks, erosions and/or ulcers, this condition requires endoscopic diagnosis. Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is defined by occurrence of reflux symptoms in patients without any endoscopic mucosal breaks. Thus, NERD includes prominent erythema without clear demarcation or whitish cloudiness of the lower esophageal mucosa obscuring the longitudinal blood vessels, which used to be known as the "discoloring" type of reflux esophagitis in Japan. In the present study, we characterized the symptoms and pathophysiology of patients with minimal change esophagitis (MC esophagitis), who had prominent erythema and whitish cloudiness of the esophageal mucosa.
Mixed realities: information spaces then and now

Introduction. The paper is based on a transcript of a presentation given to ISIC2008. It concentrates on the findings from research into the gaming communities engaged in World of Warcraft. Methods. The research was carried out using the anthropological approach by playing the game, interviewing the players and analysing the game documentation and Internet resources. Findings. The mixed realities formed by the gaming communities from the physical spaces and virtual realities are similar to earlier mixed realities and can be comparable to libraries, dormitories, homes, etc. Information becomes a tool for community building and players are creating different tools not only for gathering and accessing information but also for sharing and communal usage. Conclusions. Video games as information spaces are moving to mixed reality spaces that fuse the virtual and physical. They accustom us to the constant monitoring that creates information and the culture that endorses freely sharing it.