Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Credit Card Default Prediction using SMOTE and Machine Learning Algorithms

— A matchless way to make payments broadly used across the globe is via a credit card. All the credit cards applications don’t get approved by the banks, multiple factors of the customer such as credit bureau, income, demographics etc. are taken into consideration for approval of a credit card. Over few years the credit card companies are encountered with a credit loss. So as to avoid possibility of such risk, this analysis proposes a machine learning model for prediction of default payments considering real world user credit card data. After analyzing crucial factors for credit risk from the credit card provider’s historic data, policies can be modeled to reduce the risk and assess the financial gain which the business may procure from the model. The problem of imbalance class in the dataset is abolished with help of balancing algorithms namely SMOTE and ADASYN. The effectiveness of the model is increased with a balanced dataset. Later this balanced data set is given as an input to machine learning algorithms like random forest, SVM to predict default credit cards. Accuracy, Confusion Matrix, F-Score and Precision are been calculated for performance comparison of the machine learning models. The model with best accuracy is implemented to predict credit card default.
The Odyssey of Alpha-synuclein and Neuroinflammatory Mediators as Potential Candidates in the Aetiology of Parkinsons Disease

123 The neurodegenerative disorder Parkinson’s disease (PD) is hallmarked by the presence of cytoplasmic inclusions, Lewy body (LB) and ravaged dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). LB are primarily composed of aggregates of the protein α-synuclein. Although the precise aetiology underlying the illness remains obscure, a medley of factors has been postulated. There are a multitude of factors that have been implicated including, ageing, genetic predisposition, endogenous/ exogenous toxins, iron, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, misfolding of proteins (such as α-synuclein), inefficient clearance of rogue proteins, infectious agents (such as viruses) and neuroinflammation. This list is not exhaustive and current findings suggest other evolving influences. More importantly, it is highly likely that rather than operating independently, these formidable culprits intermesh to invoke cytotoxic processes resulting in severe neuronal causalities in its wake. This concords with the notion of a multifactorial aetiology for PD [1].
Mechanism of Radical Control in Capacitive RF Plasma for ULSI Processing

The radicals of capacitive plasmas actually used in mass production were analyzed using various measurement systems. The composition of radicals in bulk plasma depends on the gas chemistry, the dissociation process, and interaction with the wall. It is revealed that parent gas (C4F8) is dissociated by multiple collision with electrons according to τ·ne, where τ is the residence time, ne is the electron density, σ is the dissociation collision cross section and v is the electron velocity. A high-performance etching process, which can realize 0.09 µmφ contact holes with aspect ratio of 11, was achieved using a short residence time to suppress the excess dissociation and the control of deposition species through the addition of O2 to C4F8/Ar plasma as well as the reduction of the density of F radicals through the reaction with the Si wall.
CHROMIC TRANSITIONS IN PHENYL-SUBSTITUTED POLYTHIOPHENES

The solvatochromic and thermochromic behaviours of phenyl-substituted polythiophenes were studied. The pristine polymers, upon dissolution in chloroform, exhibited blue-shifted absorption. The solid films of the polymers showed significant blue-shifted as well as red-shifted absorptions when heated. While the addition of methanol to the chloroform solutions of the polymers caused dramatic chromic changes and development of red-shifted spectra for many of the polymers investigated, the symmetrically phenyl-substituted and sterically hindered polymer (polymer 1 ) does not show significant changes. These chromic behaviours have been examined in terms of substituent effects and attempt has been made to explain these effects by calculating the energy barrier for rotation to a planar structure using the HF SCF method and 3-21G* basis set. KEY WORDS: Chromic transitions, Phenyl-substituted polythiophenes Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2005, 19(2), 267-276.
DETERMINATION OF THE RECEDING CONTACT ANGLE OF SESSILE DROPS ON POLYMER SURFACES BY EVAPORATION

The receding contact angles of water drops on PMMA and PET surfaces were determined by using video microscopy to follow the time-dependent evaporation of sessile drops. Depending on the initial drop size, receding angles of θr = 54−64° for PMMA and θr = 64−66° for PET were found with an average hysteresis of 23.5 ± 1.5 and 19.5 ± 1.5°, respectively. Advancing and receding angles, θa and θr, were also determined by the needle-syringe and the inclined plane methods for comparison. The discrepancies from the mean of the maximum and minimum contact angle results of both the needle-syringe and the inclined plane methods were larger than expected for all the polymer surfaces. A general trend was seen with samples giving a larger hysteresis also producing a larger discrepancy for all the samples. The major cause of this discrepancy is the variation of the rate of liquid introduction and withdrawal with the syringe in the needle-syringe method and the drop size effect in the inclined plane method. In this respect.
A Platinum(II) Extended Linear Chain Material That Selectively Uptakes Benzene

cis-Bis(isopropyl isocyanide)dicyanoplatinum(II), PtII(CN-i-C3H7)2(CN)2, has been synthesized, and its solid-state characteristics have been investigated. X-ray crystallographic data show that PtII(CN-i-C3H7)2(CN)2 forms an extended linear chain (ELC) material in the solid state that is yellow and luminescent. Exposure of crystalline films of PtII(CN-i-C3H7)2(CN)2 to benzene vapor leads to a solid-state luminescence color change from yellow to blue and a loss of crystallinity. Single-crystal X-ray data obtained for a benzene solvate of PtII(CN-i-C3H7)2(CN)2 suggest that the luminescent blue form observed in the thin film results from a structural rearrangement. In the benzene solvate single crystal the lattice is changed from a staggered to an eclipsed ELC material in which the unit cell has expanded by 20% in volume and contains one benzene molecule for every two PtII(CN-i-C3H7)2(CN)2 molecules. The selectivity, kinetics, and reversibility of this transformation have been studied to determine if crystall.
Philosophy: What Are Space and Time?

We will see in this chapter that since the 1950s it has been clear that the assumption of a spacetime continuum is actually unjustified and could well be wrong. Only in the 1980s, however, were serious alternatives developed by mathematicians and since then a growing confluence of philosophical ideology, mathematical innovation and the possibility of experimental test has led to the emergence of a new science of space and time.
Control Patterns in Contracting-Out Relationships: It Matters What You Do, Not Who You Are

The contracting-out of public services has often been accompanied by a strong academic focus on the emergence of new governance forms, and a general neglect of the processes and practices through which contracted-out services are controlled and monitored. To fill this gap, we draw on contracting-out and inter-organizational control literatures to explore the adoption of control mechanisms for public service provision at the municipal level and the variables that can explain their choice. Our results, based on a survey of Italian municipalities, show that in the presence of contracting-out, market-, hierarchy- and trust-based controls display different intensities, can co-exist and are explained by different variables. Service characteristics are more effective in explaining market- and hierarchy-based controls than relationship characteristics. Trust-based controls are the most widespread, but cannot be explained by the variables traditionally identified in contracting-out and inter-organizational control studies.
The Association between MUC5B Rs35705950 and Risks of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia, Systemic Sclerosis Interstitial Lung Disease, and Familial Interstitial Pneumonia: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a category of chronic lung diseases with more than 200 subtypes. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP), systemic sclerosis (SSc) ILD, and familial interstitial pneumonia (FIP) are three major groups of lung diseases with different causes or with unknown causes. Mucin5B (MUC5B) belongs to the mucin family, which contribute to the lubricating and viscoelastic properties of the whole saliva, normal lung mucus, and cervical mucus. The association between MUC5B rs35705950 and ILDs risks has been widely studied. However, the results were inconclusive and inconsistent. Methods: In the present meta-analysis, the database PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CNKI and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were searched till Aug 20th, 2018. Overall 16 publications with 28 studies, 76345 cases and 18402 controls were included. Results: The results indicated a significant increase of overall IIP risk for TT genotype and T allele of the rs35705950 in all genetic models (TT vs GG, OR=9.11; TT vs GT+TT, OR=5.80; GT+TT vs GG, OR=4.34; T vs G, OR=4.03. P<0.0001). Subgroup analysis by subtypes of IIP revealed higher risks of TT genotype and T allele for IPF and iNSIP (P<0.05). A significant increase of FIP risk was also found for the TT genotype and T allele of the rs35705950 (TT vs GG, OR=17.08; GT+TT vs GG, OR=6.02; T vs G, OR=1.64.P<0.05). Conclusion: No significant relations existed between the rs35705950 and SSc-ILD risks. MUC5B rs35705950 might be a predictor for the susceptibility of IIP and FIP.
Effect of Ar-gas-pressure on oxygen content of Co–Si–O granular film sputter-deposited by using sintered targets

A systematic study of the effect of Ar-gas-pressure (PAr) in Co–Si–O granular film by sputter deposition using sintered targets is carried out for applications in CoPtCr–SiO2 perpendicular media. Detailed analyses of composition, phase formation and microstructure of granular films revealed that: (1) Co–Si–O granular films with similar compositions could be prepared by different sintered targets, (Co)+(SiO2), (Co)+(CoSi)+(CoO), (Co)+(Si)+(CoO), and (Co)+(Si)+(Co3O4), (2) oxygen content in film increases with increasing PAr, (3) oxygen content in film could be adjustable by the target composition (e.g. (CoO)/(CoSi)). Taking these results into account, we tried low PAr deposition of Co–Si–O granular film. Under PAr = 0.6 Pa, oxygen-poor Co–Si–O granular film was obtained using a conventional (Co)+(SiO2) target, while by using a new type of sintered (Co)+(CoSi)+enriched(CoO) target, the oxygen composition in the granular film could be adjusted to be O/Si= 2 with grain isolated structure.
Measuring Green Value in Housing Market: Evidence from Hangzhou

With the rapid development of economy, homebuyers prefer to buy the residential complexes with green characteristics, such as living comfort and energy efficiency. As a new trend of housing development model, green housing which is consistent with the concept of sustainability has been promoted positively. More and more real estate developers have used marketing strategy and green words to advertise their residential products. Based on the Hangzhou newly-built housing transaction data in 2016, this study constructs the hedonic price model to quantitatively analyze whether such green marketing have an effect on housing prices. The empirical results show that green marketing really yields a price premium and allows developers to charge such premium that homebuyers have willingness to pay. This study can provide a theoretical basis for government to make relevant policies, as well as real estate developer to determine development decisions.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF SALVIA OFFICINALIS LEAVES EXTRACT AND XENICAL DRUG ON SOME OF THE BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN THE RATS INDUCED WITH HYPERLIPIDEMIA

The objective of the study was to determine the effect of Salvia officinalis leaves alcohol extract and Xenical drug in some of the biochemical and histological parameters in the males white rats induced with hyperlipidemia by studying the following criteria: Biochemical parameters including lipid profiles (cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, HDL) (AST, ALT, ALP), kidney function (urea, creatinine) and a histological study of liver and kidney. The study included (40) adult male white rats randomly divided into four equal groups with each group (10 animals). The first group is the control group (C): the physiological solution was pumped and the normal diet was given. The second group was the first treatment group (T1): which contains the animal fat at a concentration of 30% the high-fat diet for 60 days. The third group was the second treatment group (T2): Was given the high-fat diet with the alcohol extract of the leaves of the Salvia officinalis leaves with a concentration of 100 mg/kg of body weight at the same time for 60 days. The fourth group was the third treatment group (T3): Was given the high-fat diet and the Xenical drug a concentration of 5 mg/kg of body weight at the same time for 60 days. The results showed a significant increase in the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL with a significant decrease at the level of HDL in the first treatment group T1 compared with the control group, while T2 and T3 showed a significant decrease in the level of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, with a significant increase in HDL compared with T1. The results showed a significant increase in the levels of liver enzymes AST, ALT and ALP for the first treatment T1 compared to the control group, while the treatment T2 showed a significant decrease compared with T1, while the treatment T3 showed none significant differences compared to T1. The results of the current study showed that there was a significant increase in the level of urea and creatinine (P <0.05) in the first treatment T1 compared to the control group, while the treatment T2 significant decrease compared to T1, while the treatment T3 showed none significant differences compared to T1. The histological sections of the liver in of the group T1 showed a marked and severe fatty degeneration with bleeding in the hepatic tissue, infiltration of the inflammatory cells, and central vein congestion. The histological sections of the liver of the group T2 showed a marked improvement in liver tissue which showed a high degree of repair, where it is possible to observe the radiation arrangement of hepatic cells around the natural central vein. While The histological sections of the liver of the group T3 showed that hepatic cells experienced fatty degeneration and infiltration of inflammatory cells with a clear expansion of hepatic sinusoid.
Properties of wholegrain bread baked with various methods: Assessment to phytonutrient, antioxidant, shelf life and quality

Wholegrain foods are sources of dietary fiber and antioxidants. Consumers today have become more aware of the health benefits associated with wholegrain bread consumption as opposed to white bread consumption. This review aimed to access different bread-making methods on quality Properties of wholegrain bread and subsequent shelf life on the quality, phytonutrient contents and antioxidant properties of wholegrain bread. The wholegrain breads were prepared by three methods, straight dough, sponge dough, and sourdough (15%–35% starter) and stored at room temperature for seven days. Quality of wholegrain bread was significantly influenced by the bread-making method with the highest loaf volume and better crumb softness was obtained in bread made by sourdough method with 15% starter. Thus, 15% sourdough breads exhibited the least changes during storage as compared to straight and sponge dough breads (yeast-leavened). Significant increases were found in free ferulic acid for all the bread products, whereas slight increases were observed in the bound form particularly in sourdough breads. Sourdough fermentation also increased total carotenoid content but reduced total flavonoid content. In addition, all wholegrain bread products had significant increases in antioxidant properties compared with the wholegrain flour. The shelf life of bread made from wholegrain or fiber-enriched flours could also be influenced. During storage, the sponge dough and sourdough methods were more effective in preserving phytonutrients compared to straight dough method. The results suggest that the sourdough method would be a useful tool in producing high-quality wholegrain breads rich in phytonutrients that would satisfy consumer needs and boost health benefits. Generally, this review access helps better understand the effect of different bread-making methods on quality, shelf life, phytonutrients and antioxidants properties in wholegrain bread products. So that, it would help identify preferred bread-making method (s) that would preserve nutritional and bio-functional properties of wholegrain bread; which is useful for the baking industry and wheat researchers to help make informed decisions with regard to the production of improved wholegrain bread products.
Diagnosis Of Alzheimer’s And Parkinson’s Disease Using Artificial Neural Network

: Dementia is referred as any syndrome related to memory loss. Memory related problems severely affects the normal functioning of a human brain and the patient feels difficulty in memory, thinking, behavior and the ability to perform everyday activities. There exist various types of dementia, but the decisive types are Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). This paper presents an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for the diagnosis of AD and PD using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanned images. AD and PD mainly affects to the individuals with more than 60 years old and in this paper brain image of patients with age 50 to 98 is selected. To identify the presence of AD and PD, 1000 PET images are selected and processed. Presented is a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) tool based on ANN for dataset training, testing and classification. The results for the diagnosis are generated automatically by comparing the input image with the trained samples in the PET image database. The classification categories include AD, PD and Healthy brain with a better accuracy of 93.14% compared to the other existing systems like SVM, Decision Tree (ID3) and Naïve Bayes Classifiers.
MODIFIED PERTURB & OBSERVE MAXIMUM POWER POINT TECHNIQUE FOR SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS

This paper discusses the Modified Perturb & Observe (MP&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation system. The most crucial aim of this paper is to overcome the demerits of the very old P&O algorithm such as the inability to track the maximum power point (MPP), steady-state oscillations, and deviation in tracking direction in the course of partial shading conditions (PSCs), and extreme shading conditions (ESCs). By varying the step size of the perturbation in the traditional P&O algorithm, it can able to detect the maximum power point (MPP) in any situation, and it can be implemented with less cost while compared to the conventional models. The proposed method is verified using MATLAB/Simulink simulations by applying all test conditions. The simulation result shows that the proposed method can able to track the maximum power point successfully under all the circumstances.
BANANA RIPENING BY SMOKING CABINET

Ethylene is the hormone that is responsible for the ripening. It is naturally producing in climacteric fruits even after harvested even though this process is time-consuming. As the demand gets higher day by day, artificial ripening becomes famous in order to increase the production capacity. There are already so many methods are available for this purpose but people tend to use harmful techniques to ripen climacteric fruits as those methods are cheaper and easier to use. To solve this problem a harmless, successful and efficient method should be found that can be continued at a low cost. This smoking cabinet is designed using ancient techniques that have been successfully used for years to stimulate natural ethylene production and enhance ripening efficiency.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANDROID BASED MOBILE PHONE SEARCH ENGINE AND LIVE IMAGE SENDER

-In present available Mobile phone platforms is Android, Motion research, Apple iPhone OS and Symbian. Android mobile phones are the second huge OS threw 2015. Linux s/w used in android which work on admittance the essential regulations requested by the user. The key defy is connection between the desktop computers and hand holding devices: said by Andy Rubin. In present time user can access all data by mobile whatever they access from their browser. These are some scenario by which I have done my work in mobile phone crawler server with live image sender.
Permeability Characteristics Of Unplanned Settlements In Jakarta

Permeability is one of the environment quality indicators in urban areas. The unplanned settlements usually related to rapid growth and the emergence of urbanity, it predominantly self-organized without intervention in the government and incrementally transformed based on the needs of the community surrounding.The issue of industrial 4.0 in urban performance is related to accessibility, which is part of permeability level. Permeability is usually done at the time of regional planning, but in order to improve the quality of the environment in urban areas, especially in unplanned settlement areas, this permeability can be done in order to improve the quality of the environment. This aim of the study isto mapping the permeability of unplanned settlements, With Way Finding methodology, this study is using the cognitive map to help the respondents to show us the accessibility that they pass everyday, and why they have chosen that routes. This research defines the characteristics of permeability in unplanned settlements, including the factors that influence it according to its destination.To provide an overview of this research, the case study took in one of the unplanned settlements areas in Jakarta that have established since the 17th century. The findings of this study can be used to improve the quality of urban space in other unplanned settlements, and can be considered for the development of tools that facilitate the search for accessibility in the industrial era 4.0.