Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Health Literacy, Self-Efficacy, and Associated Factors Among Patients with Diabetes

Background: High levels of health literacy (HL) and self-efficacy (SE) are important steps in managing diabetes. Previous studies have investigated the role played by the individual constructs (HL or SE) on self-care behaviors and health outcomes in patients with diabetes. However, our understanding of the relationship between HL and SE is limited. Methods: Literature was searched in PubMed, Medline (via OvidSP), CINAHL (via EBSCOhost), ProQuest Medical Library, and Science Direct using keywords “diabetes,” “diabetic,” “DM,” “T1DM,” “T2DM,” “health literacy,” “HL,” “common HL,” “diabetes HL,” “SE,” “general SE,” and “diabetes SE. ” The keywords were limited by “MeSH terms” and “Title and Abstracts. ” Key Results: Eleven studies were included in this systematic review. Communicative and critical HL were prominent in this relationship. Among the 11 reviewed studies, a positive relationship between communicative/critical HL and SE in diabetes care was illustrated, but the relationship between functional HL and SE remained controversial. Factors positively associated with HL and SE were educational level, employment status, annual income, social support, clarity of the physician's explanation, and empowerment perception. Discussion: Health professionals should act to improve communicative and critical HL so that patients may be more confident in managing diabetes. Clarity in health professionals' explanations and social support would be helpful in enabling patients with diabetes to build up their SE and HL. [HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice. 2018;2(2):e67–e77. ] Plain Language Summary: This study is the first systematic review to investigate the relationship between health literacy (HL) and self-efficacy (SE) among persons with diabetes. Even though the relationship between HL and SE needs to be further explored, communicative and critical HL were found to be positively associated with SE. Therefore, to support people in building up SE, health professionals should consider actions that support communication and critical thinking in health settings.
Parkraummanagement in München - Planung und Umsetzung

In München stellt sich die Situation im ruhenden Verkehr in der Innenstadt und in innenstadtnahen Gebieten ebenso wie in vergleichbaren Ballungsräumen als problematisch dar. Vor allem die innenstadtnahen Gebiete weisen bei hoher Nutzungsdichte und -mischung meist nur ein geringes Angebot an Parkständen auf. Öffentliche Parkgaragen sind nur vereinzelt vorhanden. Die Folge ist eine Diskrepanz zwischen dem Parkraumbedarf und dem vorhandenen Angebot [Mobinet 2004]. Die Folgen für diese Gebiete sind eine eingeschränkte Erreichbarkeit, erhöhter Parksuchverkehr sowie illegale Parkvorgänge z.B. auf Gehund Radwegen, in Kreuzungsbereichen und in der zweiten Reihe. Vor allem Bewohner und Gewerbetreibende, die auf Parkstände im öffentlichen Straßenraum angewiesen sind, werden dadurch beeinträchtigt. Darüber hinaus kommt es zu Beeinträchtigungen für den fließenden Verkehr (MIV und ÖPNV) und für den Fußund Radverkehr und zu einer zunehmenden Neigung der Verkehrsteilnehmer, Fahrten in derartige überlastete Gebiete zu vermeiden. Damit können eine verringerte Erreichbarkeit, die Schwächung der Wirtschaftskraft im Einzelhandel und das subjektive Empfinden der Bewohner einer verminderten Attraktivität ihres Viertels verbunden sein. In der Innenstadt innerhalb des Altstadtrings wurde bereits Ende der 1990er Jahre begonnen, das Konzept „Blaue Zone“ einzuführen. Dieses Konzept sieht eine flächendeckende Bewirtschaftung des öffentlichen Straßenraums mittels einer relativ hohen Parkgebühr (2,50 €/h) und einer Parkdauerbegrenzung auf maximal zwei Stunden vor. Wo notwendig, wurden Ladezonen eingerichtet. Bewohner können eine Ausnahmegenehmigung erwerben, für Langzeitparker stehen (gegen Gebühr) ausreichend Parkstände in öffentlichen Parkgaragen zur Verfügung. Eine Besonderheit stellt hier die blaue und orangerote Markierung der Parkstände auf der Fahrbahn dar (allgemein zugänglicher Parkstand bzw. Ladezone), welche die notwendige Beschilderung auf ein Minimum reduziert. Bereits in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren wurden Parkraummanagementsysteme in Deutschland entwickelt und untersucht [Baier et al. 1997]. Darauf aufbauend wurde im Rahmen des vom Bundesministe rium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) geförderten Forschungsprojekts Mobinet (Mobilität im Ballungsraum München, 1998 bis 2003) im Jahr 2001 in drei in nenstadtnahen Modellgebieten Parkraummanagement (PRM) in Form einer flächendeckenden Parkraumbewirtschaftung eingeführt und die Wirkungen detailliert untersucht. Daraus geht hervor, dass die Gesamtheit der öffentlichen Parkstände vor der Einführung von Parkraummanagement-Maßnahmen zwischen 9:00 und 20:00 Uhr um bis zu 15 % überlastet sind, nachher nur noch in den Abendstunden (18:00 bis 20:00 Uhr) eine Vollauslastung besteht [Mobinet 2004]. Durch diese Ausgangsfaktoren wurden die Grundlagen für das Parkraummanagement in München gelegt, wie die generelle Konzeption, das methodische Vorgehen sowie die praktische Umsetzung unter Hinzuziehung aller kommunalpolitischen Gremien
Thermodynamic assessments of the Fe-Y and Ni-Sc systems

The present study concerns the optimization of the Fe-Y and Ni-Sc systems by the help of the CALPHAD (CALculation of Phase Diagram) method, taking into account the available experimental results about phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. The excess terms of the Gibbs energy of the solution phases (liquid, b.c.c., f.c.c. and h.c.p.) were assessed with the recent exponential temperature dependence of the interaction energies by Kaptay and compared with the linear dependence by Redlich-Kister. Furthermore, the computer program Thermo-Calc allows to obtain estimated data for experimentally undetermined thermodynamic properties and to compare the computed phase diagrams with those already published.
Modelling the ship safety on waterway according to navigational signs reliability

An approach to safety analysis connected with consecutive “m out of n” systems is presented. Further, the consecutive “m out of n: G” system is defined and the recurrent formulae for its reliability function evaluation are proposed. Next the IALA buoys and leading lights system are introduced. Moreover, the safety states model for ship navigation are defined. Further, analysis of safety during manoeuvre in restricted area with curved draws is illustrated.
A Novel Optimization Approach to Fictitious Domain Methods.

A new approach to the solution of boundary value problems within the so-called fictitious domain methods philosophy is proposed which avoids well known shortcomings of other fictitious domain methods, including the need to generate extensions of the data. The salient feature of the novel method, which we refer to as SSEM (Smooth Selection Embedding Method), is that it reduces the whole boundary value problem to a linear constraint for an appropriate optimization problem formulated in a larger simpler set containing the domain on which the boundary value problem is posed and which allows for the use of straightforward discretizations. The proposed method in essence computes a (discrete) extension of the solution to the boundary value problem by selecting it as a smooth element of the complete affine family of solutions of the extended, yet unmodified, under-determined problem. The actual regularity of this extension is determined by that of the analytic solution and the choice of obejctive functional. Numerical experiments will demonstrate that it can be stably used to efficiently deal with non-constant coefficients, general geometries, and different boundary conditions in dimensions d=1,2,3 and that it produces solutions of tunable (and high) accuracy.
Caseto: sistema interactivo basado en sinestesia para la enseñanza/aprendizaje de la música para niños con discapacidad auditiva entre 7 a 11 años.

in this project it's studied the implementation of an interactive system that works as a support tool in the actuals methodologies of learning in the special classrooms oriented to kids with specials educative necessities with hearing problems, so it can get easier the task of learning music for kid with hearing disability between the ages of 7 to 11 years old.To build the interactive system it's implemented a methodology, which starts analyzing different factors, as the relation that there is between the colors and the sound which is generated in many cases due a condition known as Synesthesia and along this project it's explored, how this relation it's not just a mental condition, but also that it can be demonstrated through mathematical facts, 10 scientific or physics that this two components, sound and color, have a lot to see between each other, and such relation can be manage with a practice and useful teaching method.
Mushroomsbymagic : making connectionsbetween signal transductionand fruiting bodydevelopment in thebasidiomycete fungusSchizophyllum commune

The basidiomycete fungus Schizophyllum commune has been utilised as a model system for examining the genetic regulation of sexual reproduction, a process that culminates in the production of mushrooms in this and many other related species. Recent studies have suggested that conserved elements of the cyclic AMP (cAMP) signalling pathway play a role in the control of mushroom development in S. commune. The small G-protein Ras also appears to impinge on the process, either by inputting into the cAMP pathway, or by acting in parallel. The molecular connections between nutrient sensing and mushroom development are now beginning to be examined.
Privacy Preserving Schemes in Vanets: A Review

: Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) can significantly improve traffic safety and privacy of driver. The main concern to send privacy information from OBU which is installed in a vehicle with Roadside unit. Vehicles have to be prevented from some attacks on their privacy and misuse and adaptation of their private data. For this purpose, privacy preservation issues are important prerequisites for VANETs. VANET Networks uses the privacy preserving schemes to improve traffic safety, mobility, and environmental protection with enhancing services. Privacy preservation based on pseudonyms and anonymous authentication to cover the original identity of the drivers cannot fully preserve the drivers’ privacy. This survey will explore the various privacy requirements of the authentication during data delivery and as well as they way to authenticate the vehicles involved in communication.
Predicting Bank Interests When Monetary Rates Are Close to Zero

Monetary policies, either actual or perceived, cause changes in monetary interest rates. These changes impact the economy through financial institutions, which react to changes in the monetary rates with changes in their administered rates, on both deposits and lendings. The dynamics of administered bank interest rates in response to changes in money market rates is essential to examine the impact of monetary policies on the economy. Chong et al. (2006) proposed an error correction model to study such impact, using data previous to the recent financial crisis. In this paper we examine the validity of the model in the recent time period, characterized by very low monetary rates. The current state of close-to-zero monetary rates is of particular relevance, as it has never been studied before. Our main contribution is a novel, more parsimonious, model and a predictive performance assessment methodology, which allows comparing it with the error correction model.
A Mobile-Based Group Quiz System to Promote Collaborative Learning and Facilitate Instant Feedback

In this paper we develop and evaluate a mobile-based questioning-answering system (MQAS) that complements traditional learning which can be used as a tool to encourage teachers to give their students mobile-based weekly group quizzes. These quizzes can provide teachers with valid information about the progress of their students and can also motivate students to work in a collaborative manner in order to facilitate the integration of their knowledge. We describe the architecture and experiences with the system.
Application of unmanned aerial vehicles in monitoring of communication routes on country areas

Along with intensive development of automotive transport there is a real need of assurance of monitoring for the purpose of the improvement of safety of traffic and to increase the flow of traffic, particularly in the case of large routes. Applying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with compact digital cameras is an outstanding solution. Currently UAVs are widely used in many areas, particularly in transport. Principal uses encompass the supervision of safety, monitoring of the strain of movement, monitoring of construction of roads and of connected research with the course of communication nets. Selected aspects of applying UAV equipped with compact digital camera for the monitoring traffic flow routes are described in the article. Imagery data were obtained with the fixed-wing Trimble UX-5 platform, which was equipped with the compact digital camera. Analysis of the usefulness of images for the monitoring of the traffic intensity was performed on the selected traffic routes. Detection of vehicles on the video was based on the method of Haar Feature-based Cascade Classifier from the OpenCV collection of a library. The training of the classifier consisted in preparing several dozen different samples containing cars and trucks. After the operation of training the classifier analyzing the chosen sequences of images was possible. The effectiveness of the detection of vehicles at the images deprived of the smear equals 64 %. It is a satisfying result. Considering the fact that images were not made in the nadir they were only obliques. In addition, wooded and urban areas were registered on the images besides the road and vehicles. For that reason the classifier in many cases recognized the crowns of trees as individual vehicles. Research methods applied at the work can be used and tested for the detection of vehicles on roads, like motorways or dual carriageways.
Interactive comment on "Changing climatic response: a conceptual model for glacial cycles

This is a very good question, which for a complete answer warrants a thorough analysis, partly beyond the scope of this paper, especially with regard to the Lyapunov exponent. In the noise-free case, if the multiplicative forcing is substituted by a constant amplitude sinusoidal forcing we obtain the Duffing oscillator. In that case the non-linear (actually non-harmonic) climate potential has the effect that the internal frequency of the system depends on the amplitude of variations. Since the system is open (forced and damped), the system can resonate at (integer multiples of) the frequency of the forcing. The role of the multiplicative forcing is different.
Experimental Results of a Multi-Channel speech Dereverberation algorithm based on a statistical Model of Late Reverberation

Speech signals recorded with a distant microphone usually contain reverberation and noise, which degrade the fidelity and intelligibility of speech, and the recognition performance of automatic speech recognition systems. In [1] we have presented a multi–channel speech dereverberation algorithm which reduces spectral coloration and late reverberation. In this paper we present experimental results obtained using microphone signals measured in a real acoustic environment. Additionally, we present a modification to reduce additive sensor noise which is present in the recorded microphone signals.
VoiLA: An Online Intelligent Speech Analysis and Collection Platform

In this study, we propose the novel Voice AnaLysis Application “VoiLA”, a free web-based speech classification tool designed to educate users about state-of-the-art speech analysis paradigms. Further, the platform encourages users to take an active role in improving the service by providing labelled speech data via an associated web interface. VoiLA allows users to record and upload voice samples directly from their browser. The speech data is then analysed in a state-of-the-art classification pipeline, using a set of pre-trained models which target a range of speaker states and traits such as gender, valence, arousal, dominance, and 24 different discrete emotions. The analysis results are then visualised in the browser, giving users a unique insight into how their voice sounds. We assess the effectiveness of VoiLA via a series of user evaluations which indicate that it is fun and easy to use and routinely provides accurate and informative voice analysis.
Biochemical Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter after Incorporation of Organic Residues

Soil organic matter (SOM) is a key factor for building and maintaining soil quality. The SOM quality is commonly assessed using densitometric and sieving separation methods, but such methods do not inform on the biochemical composition of SOM. Our objective was to evaluate the van Soest extraction procedure for soluble (SOL), holocellulose (HOLO) and lignin/cutin (LIC) fractions of SOM after incorporating crop residues and animal wastes into a C-depleted loamy sand. Millet cuttings, oat straw, fresh cattle manure and cattle manure compost were dried, sieved to obtain 53 - 250 and 250 - 2000 μm size fractions and characterized biochemically using a modified NDF-ADF-ADL van Soest method. Soil was also sieved into 53 - 250 and 250 - 2000 μm fractions. On a dry mass basis, crop residues contained 60% - 70% holocellulose while animal wastes contained more than 40% ash. Each soil fraction was combined with three rates of the corresponding organic fraction (2, 4, and 6 Mg·haǃ millet forage cuttings or oat straw and 5, 10, and 15 Mg·haǃ of cattle manure or cattle manure compost). Changes in soil biochemical components were analyzed using the balance method of compositional data analysis. Amendment, application rate and size fraction influenced significantly (p < 0.05) the [SOL | HOLO] balance but did not significantly affect the [SOL,HOLO | LIC] balance. The [SOL | HOLO] increased linearly with addition rate of crop residues, and decreased linearly with addition rate of animal wastes. This approach of balancing biochemical SOM components is a promising method to monitor the changes in SOM quality after the incorporation of organic residues and to elaborate beneficial practices for managing crop residues and animal wastes in agro-ecosystems.
Gravitational effects of Nix and Hydra in the external region of the Pluto–Charon system

Two new companions to the Pluto-Charon binary system have been detected in 2005 by Weaver et al. These small satellites, named Nix and Hydra, are located beyond Charon's orbit. Although they are small when compared to Charon, their gravitational perturbations can decrease the stability of the external region (beyond Charon's orbit). The dynamical structure of this external region is analysed by numerically simulating a sample of particles under the gravitational effects of Pluto, Charon, Nix and Hydra. As expected the effects of Nix and Hydra decrease the external stable region. Agglomerates of particles can survive even after 10 5 orbital periods of the binary in some regions, such as coorbital to Nix and Hydra and between their orbits. We also analysed the effects of hypothetical satellites on the orbital evolution of Nix and Hydra in order to constrain an upper limit size. Some hypothetical satellites can be coorbital to Nix or Hydra without provoking any significant gravitational effects on them.
Implementing Scrum Method in International Teams—A Case Study

The paper aims at presentation of problems connected with agile project management methodology implementation (i.e. Scrum) in an international project team. Basing on the case study the paper indicates the most crucial problems, as well as offers solution proposals. The problems were identified during the scrum methodology implementation in the international project team.
Mikropropusnost poslijeendodontskih sustava

Svrha rada bila je upozoriti na nuænost poπtivanja pravila pri izradbi poslijeendodontskih nadogradnji zuba. Poslijeendodontski sustav mora osigurati retenciju i rezistenciju nadogradnje, rezistenciju preostaloga zubnog tkiva, te dobro brtvljenje korijenskoga kanala. Mikropropusnost se ipak moæe javiti i u definitivno ispunjenom kanalu, i u kanalu poslijeendodontski restaurativno opskrbljena zuba. Treba imati na umu da nakon izradbe intraradikularnoga leæiπta u kanalu ostaje skraÊeno apeksno punjenje, 3-5 mm dugaËko, koje ne moæe sprijeËiti prolaz mikroorganizama i njihovih toksina u periradikularno tkivo. Zato pri izradbi poslijeendodontske nadogradnje treba poπtivati pravila izabranoga postupka i aseptiËke uvjete rada.
Local nuances in the perception of nature protection and place attachment: a tale of two parks

Even though geographers and psychologists have written extensively about the diverse ways in whichpeople�place bonds are articulated across space, there has been little work on the extent to whichperceptions of nature protection both influence and are influenced by the strength of place attachment.Therefore, this paper explores the attitudes and opinions of local residents towards nature protectionand place attachment in two East and Central European (ECE) national parks: Sumava in the CzechRepublic and Pelister in the Republic of Macedonia. Our analysis is based on expert interviews and astandardised questionnaire survey undertaken in both areas in 2008 and 2009, respectively. The researchresults emphasise that that local residents maintain a strong place attachment to the protected areas inwhich they live, regardless of the strictness and quality of the environmental management regime in them.It has also become evident that local residents do not distinguish among the different activities, roles andtypes of care for the national park undertaken by the authorities, despite the existence of divergent localconditions. In more general terms, the paper hopes to demonstrate the benefits of using a multi-method,geographically aware approach towards the study of nature protection practices.
DIFFERENTIAL K-THEORY AND LOCALIZATION FORMULA FOR η-INVARIANTS

In this paper, we obtain a localization formula in differential K-theory for Saction. Then by combining an extension of Goette’s result on the comparison of two types of equivariant η-invariants, we establish a version of localization formula for equivariant η-invariants. An important step of our approach is to construct a pre-λ-ring structure in differential K-theory which is interesting in its own right.