Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Bark Hot and Escherichia Staphylococcus Aureus

The aim of this work is to study the antimicrobial effect of hot and cold watery extract of cinnamon bark against the Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli extract by powdering the cinnamon bark and boiled 100 gm for 30 m at 5000 pm\s for 8 min, also prepared the cold watery extract in the same method except the boiling step. And tested the cinnamon watery extract activity against ExPEC and diffusion method.Where the results show that both ExPEC and mg\mL for hot and cold watery extract, but they affected with high concentration as 300, 450 mg inhibition zones with cold watery extract was 2, 3 mm for ExPEC and 2, 3.5 mm for for ExPEC and 8, 10 mm for S. aureus watery extract of cinnamon bark contained gly compounds are well known to be as antimicrobial growth inhibitors, the presence of similar antimicrobial compounds in both hot and cold watery extracts of cinnamon bark could be explained solvent in both extracts. The only is the amount of active compounds; hence heat may increases the dissolved active compounds, and that’s explains the relative increase of inhibition for hot watery extract than the cold watery ext And S. aureus is more affected than
SIMULTANEOUS QUANTIFICATION OF DIOSGENIN, OLEIC ACID, HARMINE AND KAEMPFEROL BY RP-HPLC IN THE FRUIT EXTRACT OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS L. AND ITS FORMULATION

: A simple, accurate and reproducible RP-HPLC method has been developed for the simultaneous quantification of Diosgenin, Oleic acid, Harmine and Kaempferol from the methanolic extract of fruits of plant Tribulus terrestris L. and its marketed formulation. The Agilent 1290 Infinity II HPLC system was used for the analysis. The optimized conditions (Mobile phase A: 0.01 M Di-Potassium hydrogen phosphate buffer; pH 7.0 adjusted with ortho-phosphoric acid And Mobile phase B Acetonitrile: Methanol (80:20), gradient elution system on a C8 reversed-phase column with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The separated compounds were detected at 201 nm using Agilent 1290 DAD FS ( Diode Array Detector) The quantity of Harmine was found to be 0.013 % and 0.006%, Kaempferol was 0.011% and 0.005%, Oleic acid was 0.261 % and 0.115 % and Diosgenin was 0.084 % and 0.019% in plant and formulation respectively. The developed method was then validated and applied for quantification of four components in a formulation containing Tribulus terrestris L. extract. This method can also be used as a quality control tool for other formulations or dietary supplements containing the extract of Tribulus terrestris.
The effect of height in vaulted tunnels on the stability parameters

 Abstract — This paper presents the effect of height of vaulted tunnels on the stability parameters such as surface settlement, displacement and yielded elements around tunnels. This effect has been investigated in tunnels with different upper arches. Numerical analysis is done by a 2D finite element program with software Phase2, whereby vaulted tunnels are modeled with different upper arches and with widths of 4, 6, 8 and 10 meters and the heights of 3, 5 and 7 meters. The results of the evaluations show that by decreasing the height of tunnels, the stability parameters have improved for all the radius of tunnel arch. Furthermore, variations of the surface settlement, displacement and yielded elements around tunnels has reduced when width of tunnel become larger from radius of tunnel arch.
Mandibular Implant-Retained Overdentures with two Different Implant Designs

The prosthetic management of the edentulous patient has long been a major challenge for dentistry. Complete maxillary and mandibular dentures have been the traditional standard of care, however most patients report significantly more problems adapting to their mandibular denture due to a lack of comfort, retention, stability, and to the inability to chew and eat. Recent scientific studies have determined that the benefits of a mandibularimplant overdenture are sufficient to propose this treatment modality rather than the conventional denture as the first treatment option. The aim of this study was to compare the micromotion between two types of dental implants supporting mandibular overdentures and analyze the bone mineral density (BMD) in the implant site of the mandible. Material and methods; twenty male patients were selected for this research with their ages ranged from 5565 years. The patients were divided into two equal groups. Group A: the patients received mandibular complete overdenture supported by two Osteocare midi dental implants. Group B: the patients received mandibular complete overdenture supported by two Microdent dental implants. Stability and radiographic evaluation was carried out for every patient at the time of implant insertion, after 1, 3, 6 and 9 months. The results; Clinical implant stability measurements showed that no statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). Radiographic evaluation showed that bone density of alveolar ridge proved no marked difference between the two groups. Regarding the bone density around dental implants at mesial and distal sides; there was significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The bone density at mesial and distal sides of dental implants in group A was higher than in group B. It could be concluded that the surface characteristics of dental implants can affect the bone density around them. [Ibrahim R. Eltorky. Mandibular Implant-Retained Overdentures with two Different Implant Designs. J Am Sci 2013;9(5):295-300]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience. org. 36
Secrecy Rate Maximization under Improved Relay Selection with Different Coding Schemes for Cooperative Wireless Network

: Wireless communications system strategies are required that be dependent on the impending of the physical (PHY) layer to consent a transmitter-receiver pair communicate securely in the attendance of one or additional eavesdroppers. Communication is accomplished with the help of numerous trusted relays, via the amplify-and-forward (AF) or decode-and-forward (DF) protocol, and presumptuous knowledge of global channel state information (CSI). As an alternative, of dealing with information-theoretic security, we assume that eavesdroppers have bounded resources, and therefore we need to assure that the transmitted information is computationally secure; this is shown to impose constraints on the maximum power of the signals received by the eavesdroppers. Cooperative structures are a means to increase the performance of secure wireless communications. In this paper, we propose an improved relay selection scheme, based on source-eavesdropper channel SNR restriction, The first scheme tries to reduce the overheard information at the eavesdroppers by choosing the relay having the lowest instantaneous SNR to them both between source to relay (ER) and relay to desitnation (RE). The second is a conventional selection relaying one which seeks the relay having the highest SNR to the destination. Various DF (Convlution Codes, RS codes, Turbo Codes) relaying is used in order to find the best relaying technique. Performance has been studied in terms of secrecy rate, outage probability and average error probability (Symbol and bit error rates). Simulations shows that the proposed scheme outperforms in terms of the secrecy rate and error rate at the destination when compared to techniques in the literature.
An Efficient Checkpointing Protocol for Mobile Distributed Systems

(cid:151) A mobile computing system consists of mobile and stationary nodes, connected to each other by communication network. The system raises several constraints such as limited battery life, mobility, disconnection of hosts and lack of stable storage. To reduce the lost of computational work during recovery from the node failures periodic collection of a consistent snapshot of the system (checkpoint) is required. This paper presents an efficient coordinated checkpoint protocol which is non-blocking and not forces every node to take local checkpoint. We proposed that collected global snapshot is consistent. Our protocol meet the low energy consumption, reduces storage overhead having low communication and low band width constraints of mobile computing systems.
Neonatal circumcision in patients with haemophilia is safe – a single centre experience

Abstract Consensus evidence-based guidelines regarding prophylactic treatment for circumcision in patients with haemophilia are lacking. In this study, we retrospectively examined the results of circumcision of 40 consecutive neonates with haemophilia, diagnosed after delivery. Our protocol included application of a single dose of factor replacement prior to the procedure and 3 days’ oral treatment with tranexamic acid. Only 3/40 neonates with haemophilia experienced mild postcircumcision bleeding. No major or any life-threatening bleeds were encountered. As the therapy administered was minimal and the procedure simple and feasible, we concluded that circumcision in neonates with haemophilia should be performed according to family’s and physician’s discretion. Avoidance of circumcising male babies with haemophilia due to fear of bleeding complications is not supported by the results shown within our patient cohort.
An Efficient Algorithm for Mining Top-K Closed Frequent Itemsets over Data Streams over Data Streams

Focusing on problems such as complexities existing in compressed storage structures of the current data stream Top-k closed frequent itemsets algorithm and inaccuracy in the algorithm, the paper puts forward an algorithm of MTKCFI-SW by designing compact prefix pattern trees for compression and storage of effective information in data stream sliding windows. The CFP-tree, capable of promptly capturing newly added data stream information under circumstances of any sliding window sizes, does not need to fix the sizes of sliding windows and thus improves the flexibility of this algorithm. Research in dynamic determination of mining threshold and pruning threshold also helps to improve accuracy of this algorithm by adopting an effective approach in mining Top-k closed frequent itemsets in the environment of data stream. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i7. 2825 Full Text: PDF
Impact of Aggressive investment policy on the firm performance (Listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka)

The working capital management plays an important role for success or failure of firm in business because of its effect on firm’s profitability as well on liquidity. An optimal working capital management is expected to contribute positively to the creation of firm value. To reach optimal working capital management firm’s manager should control the tradeoff between profitability and liquidity accurately. The study sample consists of 20 Manufacturing companies listed in Colombo stock Exchange. Here, Correlation, and Regression are used to analyze the data. According to our results return on equity and Tobin Q have not significant impact on the aggressive investment working capital policy. But correlation analysis had shown strong negative relationship between return on assets and Aggressive investment policy. Therefore we can conclude aggressive investment policy have negative relationship between return on Assets Key words : Aggressive investment policy, Return on equity, Return on assets, Tobin Q
Information Retrieval for Domain Ontology Graph model using Clustering

— Ontology deals with similar terms and relationship that can be used to describe and represent area of knowledge. In this paper, we propose to use knowledge represented in the form of ontology for categorizing documents. The novelty of this approach is we categorize text to a given ontology by using the Knowledge it contains. The information from the analyzed document is enriched with external ontological knowledge. The categorization process depends solely on entities, named relationships, and the taxonomy of classes represented in the ontology. We describe the processing phase of ontology graph generation system from input text documents of different domains. This paper focuses on processing of input text documents, processing is structured representation of the input text. Processing of ontology graph generation includes allowing tokenization of input text, POS tagging, removal of stop word and Stemming. Then class identification, matched the terms then generate tree, otherwise extract terms by matching input terms with dictionary.
Palmprint Biometric for Personal Authentication

Biometrics refers to technologies that measure and analyzes human body behavioral characteristics such as fingerprints, palmprint, knuckles, hand geometry hand vein, retinas, irises and physiological characteristics such as gait, signature, key stroke etc. for authentication purposes. The palmprint is emerging biometric with the advantages of large Region of Interest (ROI) and chances of damages are very rare. In biometric based authentication decision tree is used for the classification of genuine and imposter classes. If the data is noisy, decision tree leads to false branches called over-fitting of the tree. This requires pruning of tree which will lead to decrease in performance. For that Fuzzy Decision Trees (FDT) is developed for classification of claimed identity into two classes genuine and imposter, hence it termed as Fuzzy Binary Decision Tree (FBDT). Fuzzy gini index and fuzzy entropy is used for selection of tree nodes. Matching training scores are used for automatic generation of fuzzy membership functions .
Duplex Ultrasonography of the Carotid Arteries , in Sickle Cell Disease Children : The Relation to Disease Types and Hematological Parameters

Background: The role of trans-cranial Doppler to detect asymptomatic children who are at increased risk to develop stroke is considered as an evolution in the sickle cell disease (SCD)-related brain injury managment. This work aims to detect the role of trans-cranial and extra-cranial Doppler of carotid arteries in children with SCD and its relation to hematological parameters. Patients & Method: This prospective observational study carried out in the polyclinic health center of King Feisal University, Al-Ahasa, KSA, in a period from 2011 to 2013. It included 72 patients known to have SCD. Their mean age was (8±3.7yrs). They were (32) males (40) females. Velocities in the carotid arteries measured by both intracranial & extra-cranial duplex ultrasonography. Results: High time Average Maximum Mean Velocity (TAMMV) (>190m/s) was detected in 5.4%. Where 62.3% had average flow (<90m/s) and 26.3% had blood flow between 90-190 cm/s. There was significant correlation between the TAMMV, Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) and Peak Diastolic Velocity (PDV) in both right and left carotid arteries in intracranial and extra-cranial Duplex. Blood flow velocities between intracranial Middle cerebral artery (MCA) and extra cranial proximal internal Carotid artery (pICA) showed significant positive correlation between their TAMMV(r: 0.938 & P< 0.001). It also positively correlated with PSV and PDV. TAMMV was positively correlated with WBCs count, Platelets and Reticulocyte %. Blood flow velocities were more in patients with SCD than those with SCDthalassemia. Conclusion: Duplex Ultrasonography detected a considerable percentage of children who were at increased blood flow velocities. Extracrainal Duplex of proximal internal carotid artery considered as sensitive and easy method to detect these children. [Gihan Yousef Ali1, Essam-Eldin Ahmed Abdelbary, Waleed Albu-A1i, Eglal Hussein Al-Gohary. Duplex Ultrasonography of the Carotid Arteries, in Sickle Cell Disease Children: The Relation to Disease Types and Hematological Parameters. J Am Sci 2014;10(8):1-7]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience. org. 1
Discovering Communities of People from Social Network Using Novel Graph Mining Approach

— Social networks are often modelled as graphs in which a node denotes a person, and an edge indicates some relationship, e.g., in Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. Various methods are existing of clustering for community detection like partitional clustering, hierarchical clustering, spectral methods and Galois lattices. Among of them Galois lattices are fulfilling our problem at some level but in this method a significant number of groups are generated. In this paper, we include improved Galois lattices which reduce limitations of this method.
Identify the Attacked Information from the Spoofers by using Passive IP Traceback (PIT) Method

: In Today‟s digital life where remote area is also enjoying network facility, providing network security to all corner of the world is challenging. The door of network is often knocked by one or other type of attack. One such attack is IP Spoofing where the attacker conceals their original address with the forged IP address and sends malicious data to some other node (victim). The intention of Spoofing activity many a times comes with efficient utilization of network resource as seen in DoS and DDoS attack. In this paper, we focus on bringing the counter measure to IP Spoofing attack. To capture Spoofers, many IP traceback mechanisms we have used passive IP Traceback (PIT) method. PIT investigates Internet Control Message Protocol (named path backscatter) that are trigged by Spoofing traffic, and tracks the Spoofers based on public available information. We study the path backscatter and analyze which node is causing this attack and discard that from the network.
AN AUTOMATIC LEAF BASED PLANT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

: Plant species identification is an important area of research which is required in number of areas. Design and development of an automatic leaf based plant species identification system is a tough task. The proposed system is based on preprocessing, feature extraction and their weighted normalization and finally classification. We have surveyed contemporary technique and based on their research selected best feature set. Weighted feature normalization is often used in data mining which is applied on this task to improve classification accuracy. Support vector machine is used for classification of plant species by adopting one-vs-all classification approach. The proposed system has provided promising results of 87.40% which will be further enhanced. A completely reliable system for plant species recognition is our ultimate goal.
Nová doporučení (guidelines) pro léčbu diabetes mellitus 2. typu

V roce 2006 byla publikovana dvoje nova doporuceni („guidelines“) pro lecbu a vedeni DM 2. typu (podle IDF i ADA a EASD). Nefarmakologicka opatřeni (životni styl) je stale nenahraditelnou a trvalou soucasti lecby. Mezi peroralnimi antidiabetiky je lekem prvni volby metformin u vsech diabetiků 2. typu (s výjimkou kontraindikaci). Sulfonylurea a glinidy jsou leky druhe volby a glitazony jsou doporucovany do kombinovane lecby. Inzulin je možnou a vhodnou lecbou s nutnosti adekvatni edukace a principem casneho zahajeni.
Analysis of Deduplication in Secure Cloud Storage

- -- Information deduplication is a technique for removing copy duplicates of information, and has been widely used in reasoning storage to reduce storage space and publish data transfer usage. Appealing as it is, a coming up challenge is to perform secure deduplication in cloud storage. Secure data outsourcing is main concept in cloud computing environment for processing efficient data sharing between different users in distributed cloud environment. Data storage is also efficient task in cloud so the proceedings of duplications in cloud are a crucial issue in real time cloud data storage process. In this paper we formalize different techniques/methods for secure deduplication in cloud data storage. Different techniques/methods formalize to precede their activities in duplication maintenance in secure data storage. Our final proceedings give better efficient results in secure cloud storage with different techniques/methods advantages and disadvantages in real time cloud environment .
A Comparative Study on the Implementation an Efficient Indoor Navigation using Smart Devices in Disaster Situations

: In the last 10 years, scientists developed numerous indoor navigation systems but most of these systems are operated in robotic area. But due to the significant advance in technology, large number of smart devices developed. This phenomenon draws massive intention to human navigation topic. As a result, numerous indoor navigation systems for human have been developed and practiced in many research areas, for example marketing, asset management and tracking, security and so on. Disaster management is one of them, we can reduce casualties in emergency circumstances. In this paper, we propose an indoor navigation mechanism on smart devices combining map building and path planning techniques. The semantic map technique is adopted in this work to solve the map building task. This approach also comes in handy when deals with path planning task. Besides that, A* method is used to find the shortest path. The proposed method can be applied to help people in disaster situations.
LOCALIZATION AND ROUTING AGAINST JAMMERS IN WIRELESS NETWORKS

: Jammers are the devices that disturb the communication in wireless networks. If the actual position of jammer is located then it is possible to eliminate the disturbances in communication networks. This project designs a framework to locate the position of a single or multiple jammers more accurately. Many present jammer localizing schemes use indirect methods considering the hearing ranges, packet delivery ratio etc. This project uses direct methods that are the jamming signal strength. Estimating jamming signal strength is very challenging because the signals may be embedded in other signals. And the existing methods of locating do not provide global optimal solutions so this project performs some search algorithms for achieving the global optimal solution.
Performance Enhancement for QoS in VoIP Applications over MANET

: Mobile ad-hoc networking (MANET) has been intended as one of the most important technologies to stand future everywhere and invasive computing scenarios and internet connected mobile ad-hoc networking will be a necessary part of future wireless networks. For supporting multimedia services and Voice over IP (VoIP) in such situation, bear for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is necessary. A MANET is a decentralized collection of autonomous nodes but a SIP infrastructure requires centralized registrar servers and proxies. This paper proposes the implications of using standard SIP architecture in internet connected MANETs. This paper also examines performance limitations of SIP service measurable when centralized proxies/registrars located in access network when used by MANET nodes; then present and assess an alternative approach to provide SIP services in internet connected MANETs in order to regulate the impact of such performance limitations