Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Parenting Styles and Overweight Status in First Grade

OBJECTIVE. The goal was to determine the relationship between the 4 parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful) and overweight status in first grade. METHODS. Data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development were analyzed. Children with complete data for parenting parameters at 54 months and measured weight and height in first grade were included in the analysis. Overweight was defined as BMI of ≥95th percentile. The 4 parenting styles were constructed with 2 scales, namely, maternal sensitivity and maternal expectations for child self-control. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between parenting style and overweight in first grade, controlling for gender, race, maternal education, income/needs ratio, marital status, and child behavior problems. RESULTS. A total of 872 children, 11.1% overweight and 82.8% white, were included in the analysis. Children of authoritarian mothers (n = 298) had an increased risk of being overweight, compared with children of authoritative mothers (n = 179). Children of permissive (n = 132) and neglectful (n = 263) mothers were twice as likely to be overweight, compared with children of authoritative mothers. Of the covariates, only income/needs ratio was significant and did not alter the relationship between parenting style and overweight risk. CONCLUSIONS. Among the 4 parenting styles, authoritarian parenting was associated with the highest risk of overweight among young children. Understanding the mechanisms through which parenting styles are associated with overweight risk may lead to the development of more-comprehensive and better-targeted interventions.
Optimizing the Amount of Entertainment in Advertising

ABSTRACT Humor and other entertaining content, as opposed to demonstrations of product features and “selling,” are increasingly used in advertising, such as TV commercials, to attract and keep consumers' attention. This study uses facial tracking to explore how marketers can best use entertainment in ads to increase their effectiveness in increasing intent to purchase. The findings suggest that the optimal amount of entertainment differs by type of entertainment and target group, but not by product category, and confirms that the funniest ads are not necessarily the most effective.
Guidelines for Improving the Effectiveness of Boards of Directors of Nonprofit Organizations

The purpose of this book is to help boards of directors of nonprofit organizations improve their performance after completing the Board Check-Up, online board performance self-assessment tool found at www.boardcheckup. com. This book is also valuable as a stand-alone resource for any board seeking to assess its performance in that it contains the diagnostic questions on which the online self-assessment tool is based. It goes further by providing a framework for boards to use in discussing needed changes in board performance. It also forms an integral part of a University at Albany, SUNY online course titled, The Governance of Nonprofit Organizations. This massive open online course (MOOC) can be taken for free or academic credit through Coursera’s online teaching and learning platform. For more information about this book, the Board Check-Up, and the nonprofit governance MOOC, please contact Prof. Yvonne Harrison at yharrison@albany.edu.
The decimator with multiplier-free realizations for high precision ADC applications

Aiming at the medical application of high precision ECG signal acquisition, an efficient decimator in 18-bit Σ-Δ ADC with multiplier-free methods is presented. The decimator can be applied with the single loop, multi-loop or cascade Σ-Δ modulator (SDM). For efficient hardware implementation of the proposed decimator, the Rom-ram construction with CSD decoder is designed instead of the MAC filtering, while the TDM-based cascade of C-DF and single-rate half-band filter is established. To further improve the execution efficiency, a novel multiplier-free approach is employed in multi-rate half-band filter, by synthesizing the filter into sub-filters with only a few powers-of-two representation forms for tap coefficients. As results, the decimator achieves real time processing of 325Hz-baseband ECG signal, with low latency, high filtering performance and low resource cost.
Irradiation par microfaisceau de particules alpha : Implication des espèces réactives de l'oxygène dans l'effet de voisinage.

L'effet de voisinage radio-induit s'observe dans les cellules voisines de cellules irradiees mais non directement touchees par l'irradiation. A ce jour, les especes reactives de l'oxygene (EROs) sont considerees comme ayant un role actif dans la survenue de reponse au voisinage, mais leur implication n'est pas encore totalement definie. Afin de determiner leur impact dans la reponse au voisinage, a la fois temporellement et spatialement, des irradiations par microfaisceau de particules sont mises au point afin de cibler une fraction definie de cellules au niveau du noyau dans une culture cellulaire. Les irradiations sont pratiquees sur des cellules normales osteoblastiques, a sous-confluence, nommees MC3T3-E1. L'observation directe de la generation d'EROs cellulaires et mitochondriales revele que la reponse bystander est caracterisee par un stress cellulaire d'origine double et temporellement distinct. A court terme, la signalisation issue de la membrane induit une importante production d'EROs impliquee dans l'apparition de cassures double brin de l'ADN retardees. Les mitochondries produisant des EROs jusque 6 heures apres l'irradiation semblent etre impliquees dans un processus a long terme different. L'etude independante de la reponse des cellules ciblees et voisines met en evidence un phenomene nouveau. L'effet de voisinage induit une reponse des cellules voisines mais est aussi implique dans une amplification de la reponse des cellules ciblees par l'irradiation. Ainsi toute cellule, irradiee ou non, peut recevoir ces signaux bystander et repondre. L'ensemble de cette etude mene a considerer les cultures cellulaires comme des reseaux complexes de communication; leurs reponses a l'irradiation indiquent une relation melee entre signaux relatifs a l'irradiation elle-meme et reponse au voisinage. Cette complexite du phenomene d'effet de voisinage peut justifier que son incidence sur l'etablissement de regles de radioprotection et sur la courbe lineaire sans seuil n'est pas encore clairement determinee.
Literature Review : To explore text input techniques for smart watches to overcome the occlusion and fat finger problem

The ’fat finger’ and occlusion problems still plague the smart watch technology because we cannot ignore the fact that our fingers are simply too large for text input on a small screen size. There are however ways to either minimise the problems by optimising the text input keyboard [1, 6, 4] or moving the input to other parts of the smart phone like the wristband as proposed by Funk et al [2]. Other ways to minimise the problems would be to make better use of the finger by distinguishing between certain parts of the finger as proposed by Huang et al [3]. This technique allows the input fields to be much smaller on the smart watch and therefore at least greatly minimising the ’fat finger’ problem. All the reviewed literatures propose solutions which have their weaknesses and further research needs to take place in order to combat these weaknesses or by providing a hybrid solution.
Design of a Novel Hybrid Optimization Algorithm

The interrelation of stochastic and deterministic optimization algorithms, as well as the exploitation of the advantages that each counterpart presents simultaneously, is studied in this paper. To this, a hybrid optimization algorithm is developed, which consists of a conventional Evolution Strategy that maintains its recombination and selection phases unaltered, while its mutation operator is replaced by well–known deterministic methods, such as line–search and/or trust–region. The alteration results in superior performance of the novel algorithm, compared to other instances of Evolutionary Algorithms, as exploited out in tests using Griewangk and Rastrigin functions. The proposed algorithm is further examined through its implementation to the structural optimization problem of a full–car suspension model, with satisfying results.
Policy-Based Management for Self-Managing Wireless Sensor Networks

SUMMARY In a wireless sensor network (WSN), a large number ofsensor nodes are deployed over a wide area and multi-hop communica-tions are required between the nodes. Managing numerous sensor nodesis a very complicated task, especially when the energy issue is involved.Even though a number of ad-hoc management and network structuring ap-proaches for WSNs have been proposed, a management framework cov-ering the entire network management infrastructure from the messagingprotocol to the network structuring algorithm has not yet been proposed. Inthis paper we introduce a management framework for WSNs called SNOW-MAN (SeNsOr netWork MANagement) framework. It employs the policy-based management approach for letting the sensor nodes autonomously or-ganize and manage themselves. Moreover, a new light-weight policy dis-tribution protocol called TinyCOPS-PR and policy information base (PIB)are also developed. To facilitate scalable and localized management ofsensor networks, the proposed SNOWMAN constructs a 3-tier hierarchyof regions, clusters, and sensor nodes. The eﬀectiveness of the proposedframework is validated through actual implementation and simulation us-ing ns-2. The simulation results reveal that the proposed framework allowssmaller energy consumption for network management and longer networklifetime than the existing schemes such as LEACH and LEACH-C for prac-tical size networks.
New converter for interfacing PMSG based small-scale wind turbine with residential power network

This paper presents a new converter topology for interfacing a permanent magnet synchronous generator based variable speed wind turbine with a residential power network. The theory of wind energy conversion is analyzed first. Then an example of wind velocity distribution and normalized energy yield is discussed in order to formulate requirements for choosing a power converter. A new topology of an interfacing converter is analyzed and simulation results of a lossless model are presented. Simulation results of the proposed converter prove that its utilization in wind power applications is beneficial.
АНАЛИЗ ПОДХОДОВ К БОРЬБЕ С БОТНЕТАМИ

Botnet is a network of infected with malware and remotely controlled computers. In recent years, rapid increase in the scale of botnets, their use in cybercrime purposes and tangible and intangible damages stemming from botnets demonstrate the importance of a comprehensive struggle with them. The paper studies directions, methods and stakeholders of fight against botnets and analyzes anti-botnet initiatives at international, national, social and individual levels.
Creative Differences? Measuring Creative Economy Employment in the Us and UK Using Microdata

Using high-quality administrative microdata spanning 2011-2013, this paper develops new routines to compare creative economies using the creative trident framework, and applies them to the UK and US national and regional contexts. We find the UK creative economy is larger in workforce shares, and grows faster over the study period; the US' is absolutely larger, and is distributed more evenly across industries. Regional results are shaped by deeper differences in national urban systems. The paper highlights possibilities for widely varying national configurations of creative economies, considers potential mechanisms driving differentiation, and reflects on the usefulness of the creative trident approach.
Investigating giant (Gt) repression in the formation of partially overlapping pair‐rule stripes

Drosophila pair‐rule genes are expressed in striped patterns with a precise order of overlap between stripes of different genes. We investigated the role of Giant (Gt) in the regulation of even‐skipped, hairy, runt, and fushi tarazu stripes formed in the vicinity of Gt expression domains. In gt null embryos, specific stripes of eve, h, run, and ftz are disrupted. With an ectopic expression system, we verified that stripes affected in the mutant are also repressed. Simultaneously hybridizing gt misxpressing embryos with two pair‐rule gene probes, we were able to distinguish differences in the repression of pairs of stripes that overlap extensively. Together, our results showed Gt repression roles in the regulation of two groups of partially overlapping stripes and that Gt morphogen activity is part of the mechanism responsible for the differential positioning of these stripes borders. We discuss the possibility that other factors regulate Gt stripe targets as well. Developmental Dynamics 239:2989–2999, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The Relationship Between Facial Asymmetry and Nasal Septal Deviation

Purpose:Facial asymmetry is not uncommon in normal individuals. Nasal septum is known to play a direct and indirect role in the premaxillary and maxillary growth. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the integrated relationship between nasal septal deviation and facial asymmetry by means of 3-dimensional analysis in a larger number of patients than those in previous studies. Methods:From April 2011 to March 2014, a total of 60 subjects were included. They had facial asymmetry confirmed by facial three-dimensional CT. Patients who had a history of facial bone fracture or congenital craniofacial deformities were excluded. Facial asymmetry was analyzed in 3 aspects: facial width, projection, and height. Nasal septal deviations included horizontal and vertical deviations. Results:The patients with right horizontal nasal septal deviation to the right had a wider right side of the face (P = 0.028). Facial asymmetry was observed more frequently in the right side of the face in the current study (P = 0.020). There were no other close relationships between nasal septal deviation and facial asymmetry. Conclusion:We demonstrate that there is a strong relationship between nasal septal deviation to the right and a wider right hemiface in facial asymmetry patients. Also, facial asymmetry patients tend to have a wider right side of the face compared to the left side.
PENGARUH OWNERSHIP RETENTION, LEVERAGE, TIPE AUDITOR, JENIS INDUSTRI DAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL(Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Prospektus IPO yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011- 2015)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ownership retention, leverage, tipe auditor, jenis industridan komisaris independen terhadap pengungkapan intellectualcapital. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah perusahaan prospektus IPO yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 59 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial variabel ownership retention, tipe auditor, jenis industri berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan intellectual capital sedangkan variabel leverage dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan intellectual capital. Secara simultan ownership retention, leverage, tipe auditor, jenis industridan komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan intellectual capital. Nilai adjusted R-square menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 33,3% pengungkapan intellectual capital dapat dijelaskan oleh ownership retention, leverage, tipe auditor, jenis industridan komisaris independen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 66,7% pengungkapan intellectual capital dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
How to Improve Forecast Quality:A New Survey

Robert and Fotios discuss the results of their important new survey on the key elements for improving the quality of the forecasting function. A lot more is involved here than software and statistical methodology; it’s also about removing organizational impediments, developing appropriate performance benchmarks and motivational incentives, and improving data reliability and flow within the organization.
Probing the Diffuse Optical-IR Background with TeV Blazars Detected with the MAGIC Telescopes

Blazars are radio loud quasars whose jet points toward the observer. The observed emission is mostly non-thermal, dominated by the jet emission, and in some cases extends up to the very high energy gamma rays (VHE; E $>$ 100 GeV). To date, more than 60 blazars have been detected at VHE mainly with ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) such as MAGIC, H.E. S.S. and VERITAS. Energetic photons from a blazar may interact with the diffuse optical and IR background (the extragalactic background light, EBL) leaving an imprint on the blazar energy spectrum. This effect can be used to constrain the EBL, with basic assumptions on the intrinsic energy spectrum. Current generation of IACTs is providing valuable measurements of the EBL density and energy spectrum from optical to infrared frequencies. In this contribution, we present the latest results obtained with the data taken with the MAGIC telescopes: using 32 spectra from 12 blazars, the scale factor of the optical density predicted by the EBL model from Dom\'{\i}nguez et al. (2011) is constrained to be 0.95 (+0.11, -0.12)$_{stat}$ (+0.16, -0.07)$_{sys}$, where a value of 1 means the perfect match with the model.
Weak association of the platelet-derived growth factor beta (PDGFB) and PDGF receptor beta (PDGFRB) genes with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder

Abstract Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with diverse characterization of symptoms. Extensive research has been performed to elucidate the etiology of schizophrenia. One of the most convincing hypotheses comes from the dopaminergic system although none of the core genes has been consistently positive in association studies. Objective. In this investigation, we explored the possibility that the genes for platelet-derived growth factor beta (PDGFB) and its receptor (PDGFRB) might play an important role in the development of schizophrenia based on previous reports pointing to their ability to interact with the dopamine D2/D4 and NMDA receptors as well as their role in neurite outgrowth. Methods. We investigated the association of variants around these genes with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder in 104 small nuclear families using the Sib-Transmission Disequilibrium Test (TDT-STDT). Furthermore, quantitative trait analysis using family-based association test was applied to determine possible association of age at onset (AAO). Results. Allele G in PDGFRB(rs758588) was associated with AAO (P=0.019). An over-transmission of allele T in PDGFB(rs130650) polymorphism (P=0.043) and an over-transmission of allele A in PDGFRB(rs6865659) polymorphism (P=0.046) were observed. Furthermore, the combined TDT-STDT yielded consistent results. Conclusion. Overall, PDGFB and PDGFRB genes might play a role in the etiology of schizophrenia.
Quantification du second ordre en sémentique des jeux : application aux isomorphismes de types

La semantique des jeux offre un cadre souple et precis pour l'interpretation des langages de programmation. Cette these l'illustre a travers d'une part l'etude de la notion de polymorphisme et son pendant logique : la quantification du second ordre, et d'autre part la caracterisation de | certaines proprietes syntaxiques via les modeles de jeux. Le polymorphisme est d'abord envisage sous sa forme la plus usuelle, le systeme F a la Church. On en propose un nouveau modele de jeux, complet, inspire de travaux anterieurs mais dans lequel il sera cette fois possible d'effectuer des calculs. La question syntaxique de la caracterisation des isomorphismes de typas peut alors etre resolue a l'interieur meme de ce modele, en prouvant l'invariance par isomorphisme d'une structure appelee hyperforet. Cette approche semantique permet de retrouver un resultat du a Roberto Di Cosmo. Une autre variante de la logique du second ordre, le systeme F a la Curry, est etudiee et modelisee de maniere partielle mais suffisamment precise pour permettre la encore la caracterisation des isomorphismes de types par un invariant geometrique. Le systeme equationnel correspondant enrichit celui des isomorphismes du systeme F a la. Church d'une nouvelle equation, non triviale. Une extension a la logique classique des resultats obtenus pour te systeme F a Sa Church est proposee a travers la construction dans les jeux d'une hyperdoctrine de controle, structure categorique adaptee a la logique du second ordre.
The Jewish religion

This is a unique, personal testimony and companion to the Jewish religion, in which the reader will find a wealth of information on just about every aspect of Jewish belief and practice, both ancient and modern - from personalities in the Bible to Jewish thinkers and writers of the present day, customs, traditions, and Jewish ideas on subjects as diverse as dance, vegetarianism, and eternity. The book offers a riveting and invaluable repository of information for anyone, both Jew and non-Jew, wanting to learn more about the incredibly rich and diverse heritage of the Jewish religion.
The use and acceptance of the Omaha technology in home-based healthcare : the case of Buurtzorg in China and the Netherlands

Population ageing is one of the most distinct trends of the 21st century. With the increase of the number of elderly people, the demand for care consequently increases as well. It is well known that elderly people consume more healthcare per person than their young counterparts (Schumacher, 2017) (Getzen, 1992). As older people continue to live at home longer, good home-based care is very important. One of the existing opportunities to face this issue, is the use of technology in home-based health care. Although a lot is already known about the use and acceptance of technology in health care settings in many western countries, there are gaps in the research literature reporting that there is little information about technology acceptance among Chinese health professionals. For a company such as Buurtzorg, it would be very interesting to learn more about the technology acceptance in China, as they want to market their company with the associated Omaha technology in a successful way. Therefore, it is very important for Buurtzorg (or other companies that use the Omaha technology) to know which variables play a role by health professionals’ intention to use a technology and what factors actually play a role in the acceptance of the Omaha system. Therefore, in this study, an exploratory research will be conducted into the use of this specific technology in China, as Buurtzorg is now on the rise there. Furthermore, a comparison between the use of the Omaha technology by nurses from Buurtzorg in China and the Netherlands, will be made in this research.