Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Model Predictive Control of a Nine-Level Internal Parallel Multilevel Converter With Phase-Shifted Pulsewidth Modulation

Among various multilevel converter topologies, the nine-level internal parallel multilevel converter (9L-IPMC) stands out due to its capability to incorporate the advantages of both parallel modularity and active neutral point clamped converter. However, suppressing the circulating current and balancing the neutral-point voltage and six flying capacitor voltages while providing fast output current control is always a challenging task in 9L-IPMC. This is particularly true when the flying capacitor is small. This article proposes a model predictive control (MPC) scheme for the 9L-IPMC with phase-shifted pulsewidth-modulation (PS-PWM) to achieve these goals. By considering the high-frequency cell in 9L-IPMC as a whole, PS-PWM can be integrated into MPC scheme, and no parameter tuning process is required for the output current control. The internal circulating current suppression and flying capacitor voltage balancing are achieved by the flexibility of the inherent redundancy in 9L-IPMC. A thorough experimental evaluation of the proposed method has been conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed MPC scheme.
The Tensing Technique for Proximal Biceps Tenodesis

The long head of biceps is a frequent source of shoulder pain and is often seen along with different conditions of the shoulder pathology. There are various options including biceps tenotomy or tenodesis. Tenodesis of the long head of biceps can be performed using various techniques including arthroscopic, mini open or open methods. With the traditional open technique using a guide wire there is a risk and concern about axillary nerve injury.
Stress Inhomogeneity in Gap-Graded Cohesionless Soils—A Contact Based Perspective

Gap-graded cohesionless soils, comprising mixtures of fine and coarse grains, pose a particular challenge in soil mechanics. Reasoning and experimental data indicate that some of the finer grains may exist in the void space without transmitting any stress. A number of authors have proposed considering at least some of the volume of these particles along with the void space when calculating the void ratio in the case of low fines contents. The concept of a transitional fines content has been proposed, i.e. a fines content delineating materials whose behavior is dominated by the coarser grains and materials whose behavior is determined by the finer grains. This contribution uses discrete element method (DEM) simulations to explore the nature of stress transmission in gap-graded materials comprised of spherical particles. Partitioning the stress tensor by considering the contributions of the contacts between coarse particles, the contacts between coarse and fine particles, and the contacts between fine particles is shown to provide useful insight into the contribution of each type of particle to the overall stress transmission. In general, for the mixtures considered here, the coarse-coarse contacts transmit a greater range of forces and a greater average force. For the mixture with size ratio of 3.7, the range of contact force magnitudes transmitted by each contact type reduces with increasing fines content and increasing sample density. This sensitivity is more evident for the lower fines contents studied.
Tumor width on T1-weighted MRI images of glioblastoma as a prognostic biomarker: a mathematical model

We construct a minimal macroscopic model of glioblastoma growth including necrosis to explain the recently observed correlation between MRI-observed features and tumor growth speed. A theoretical study of the modified model was carried out. In particular, we obtained an expression for the minimal wave speed of the traveling wave solutions. We also solved numerically the model using a set of realistic parameter values and used these numerical solutions to compare the model dynamics against patient’s imaging and clinical data. The mathematical model provides theoretical support to the observation that tumors with broad contrast enhancing areas as observed in T1-weighted pretreatment postcontrast magnetic resonance images have worse survival than those with thinner areas.
Early transition towards a computer-based examination system: The perceptions of senior university students in the Middle East

Computer-based examination (CBE) systems are a widespread technique used by some higher educational institutions in Western countries. However, this new learning technology is starting to gain popularity worldwide, including in the Middle East. Therefore, it is important to investigate the perceptions of students in the Middle East to the transition from a paper-based examination (PBE) system to a CBE system before widespread implementation. The objective of this survey study was to explore the perception of senior students at the College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, towards the transition from the PBE system to the CBE system in order to avoid possible risk factors. Thus a cross-sectional survey study was conducted on senior students at the College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah after their first exposure to a mock exam followed by midterm exams using the CBE system. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between the students’ early experience with the CBE system at their high school, and type of education system to the students’ acceptance of employing the CBE system. Around 80% of the students did not like employing the CBE system. The students explained their negative perception regarding the use of the CBE system was due to their fear of employing a new system (43% of students); and the insufficient training procedure (24% of students). However, they suggested that Pharmacy Practice (46%), Pharmacology (27%), Pharmaceutics (24%) and Clinical Pharmacy (20%) can be the best subjects to apply CBE systems. Identifying students’ perceptions and feedback may enable higher education institutes to detect unintended consequences of this change and potential areas to improve whilst transitioning towards a CBE system.
Análise da assimetria bilateral em corredores de rua

Asymmetries between limbs (bilateral) are common in athletes, being pointed as a result of sports practice. However, imbalances that exceed physiological thresholds (10-15%) are associated with risk of injury. The present study aimed to analyze bilateral asymmetries in a group of recreational runners. Nineteen runners of both sexes were recruited through social media, 10 men (30.61 ± 8.25 years) and 9 women (32.64 ± 6.05 years), healthy and running at least ten kilometers per week for more than six months without interruption. All volunteers performed a unilateral vertical countermovement jump (CMJ) test. Based on the test performance, the bilateral asymmetry index was calculated using a standard percentage difference equation, which considers the 223 Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercício 2019;18(4):222-227 performance of strong leg and weak leg. It was possible to identify significant differences in the inter limb performance of the vertical counter-movement jump (p <0.001; ES = 1.2). In addition, 57.8% of the sample (11 runners) presented an asymmetry index greater than 10%. It is concluded that the specific aspects of street race may favor the development of bilateral asymmetric adaptations in runners, implying a higher risk of injury. Key-words: functional physical performance, injuries, running.
Effectiveness of “Code White”: Joint Association of Administrator and Clinicians for Delivering Effective Treatment in Stroke Patients

Stroke is the sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen caused by blockage of blood flow or rupture of an artery to the brain. The common symptoms include sudden loss of speech, weakness, or paralysis of one side of the body. Other symptoms could include black-out, sudden loss of vision, problems with balance and coordination, and difficulty in swallowing. It could be a cause of mortality and morbidity, if not treated in time. The field of stroke medicine has changed considerably in recent years with the development of hyperacute treatments such as thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, and measures of secondary prevention. There are challenges in the diagnosis and management process due to the complex need and urgency of the patient treatment. The management of Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital using the assembly line technique proactively took a project of prompt and comprehensive management of stroke patients; in fact, a special emergency response code—“Code White”—was created to handle patients with stroke during emergency. The doctors, staff and administrative staff were sensitized and trained, and simulation exercises done for quick diagnosis, effective delivery of treatment, and to expedite the procedure. The doctors also prepared skits to train the resident doctors and the nursing staff. This article will review the measures taken, effectiveness of multidisciplinary approach of Code White in the treatment of patients with stroke.
「Nordic Larp」入門:

2000年頃から、「ノルディック・ラープ（Nordic Larp）」という考え方が世界中で発展してきている．「ノルディック・ラープ」とは，芸術的なヴィジョン，政治的なメッセージ，または教育的な目的を有する、高度で複雑なLARP経験を目指すフレームワークである．「ノルディック（Nordic）」という語に象徴されるように、元来は北欧に由来する考え方であるが，現在は南アメリカからシリアまで，世界各地で共通して適用しうる考え方になっている． 本稿では，「ノルディック・ラープ」の背景と基本的な説明に加え，主に成人向けのLARPの実践例に基づき，「娯楽＋α」を目指すLARPのデザインや理論を紹介する.
Safety and efficacy of hydroxy analogue of methionine and its calcium salt (ADRY+®) for all animal species

Abstract The European Commission asked EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of ADRY+®. ADRY+® consists of hydroxy analogue of methionine (HMTBa) and its calcium salt (HMTBa‐Ca), both precursors of l‐methionine. HMTBa and HMTBa‐Ca are currently authorised for use as a nutritional additives, under the functional group ‘amino acids, their salts and analogues’. ADRY+® is produced by chemical synthesis and it is intended to be used in feed for all animal species and categories. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that ADRY+® is safe for the target animals. The use of the additive in animal nutrition is not expected to result in an accumulation of HMTBa or its metabolites in edible tissues and animal products. Therefore, its use does not raise safety concerns for the consumer. ADRY+® is irritant to eyes and not irritant to the skin. The FEEDAP Panel cannot conclude on the skin sensitisation potential of this additive. The exposure of the users to the additive by inhalation is expected to be low. The use of this product as a feed additive does not represent a risk to the environment. ADRY+® is an effective source of methionine for protein synthesis in non‐ruminant animals and fish, although HMTBa may show a lower bioefficacy than dl‐methionine. In ruminants, HMTBa is more slowly degraded in the rumen than dl‐methionine.
Hypothermia in Newborn Calves

One of the most important losses in animal husbandry is yield loss of neonatal calves. The first hour of birth and life in newborn neonatal is very important for the survival of life. According to the results of the research, it is reported that the mortality rates of the calves are higher in the beginning of spring and in the winter season. Approximately 50 to 53% of calf defects in the neonatal period occur at birth or within two days of life. The most important cause of calf’s losses is the formation of hypothermia in newborns because of the temperature of the environment is much lower than body temperature of calf, the change of air temperature (cold air and strong wind), the calf wetness and the lack of thermoregulation. In this review, detailed information about causes of hypothermia, treatment and prevention of neonatal calf defects will be provided.
Length of stay control: Is it a fair inventory management strategy in hotel market?

According to past revenue management (RM) research, length of stay control (LOSC) plays a significant role in building effective RM systems and increasing revenues in the hotel industry. While LOSC has been widely implemented in the hotel’s online booking systems, little attention has been paid to this important non-pricing RM practices. Thus, the current study aims to provide a holistic view of customers’ perceptions toward hotel’s LOSC practice. In particular, this study (1) investigates the impact of LOSC practice on customers’ perceived fairness and subsequent behaviors and (2) tests the moderating role of customers’ membership status on perceived fairness. A between-subjects factorial design and partial least squares structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis were employed to test the structured relationships. Research findings demonstrate that customers perceive LOSC as unfair, such poor fairness perceptions leading to negative word-of-mouth and a decrease in willingness to book. Hotels’ loyalty program members are likely to perceive LOSC as much more unfair than those who are not. The current study is the first study to reveal the critical roles of hotels’ LOSC practice and loyalty membership on customers’ perceived fairness and subsequent behavior intentions.
Nostalgic Tourism Ain’t What It Used to Be: What Makes a Destination Engender Nostalgia?

Increasing attention has been devoted in the literature to the popularity of nostalgic tourism, which could be viewed as a separate form of tourism whose motivation is of a personal nature. Scholars have during the last few decades published research articles on nostalgic tourism from the perspectives of anthropology, sociology, psychology, management and marketing (Davis, 1979; Graburn, 1995; Wildschut, Sedikides, Routledge, Arndt & Cordaro, 2010). From a sociological point of view, nostalgia is defined as “a sentimental or bittersweet yearning for an experience, product, or service from the past” (Baker & Kennedy, 1994, p. 169). From an anthropological perspective, Graburn (1995, p. 166) commented that nostalgia tourism is travelling “with a wish for the past” and it is a personal effort meant to slow down one’s life cycle, to indulge in one’s earlier stage of life or as a way to counter rapid changes. Stern (1992) suggested that nostalgia can be reflected on one’s own identity, social identity and collective memories. Most of the existing work on this theme focuses on the definition of nostalgia, categorization of nostalgia, tourists’ motivation for engaging in nostalgic tourism, nostalgic activities undertaken at a destination as well as tourists’ consumption patterns in the course of a nostalgic tour. The present study adopts an interpretive qualitative approach which aims to reveal whether there is a prospect that any destination could be reckoned as a nostalgic destination by some and, if it were to be the case, to identify the elements of the destination that has the potential of fostering nostalgic feelings. Apparently different destinations may have different catalytic elements as regards inspiring nostalgia, but could it be possible that they have some elements in common? This paper uses Macau as a research locus to identify the potential markers that can attract the tourists to a destination suitable and promotable for a nostalgic journey. Macau’s rich history and cultural recourses made it known as a cultural and gaming tourism destination rather than a nostalgic destination (Wong and Qi, 2017; Wong, 2013). Macau thus is an interesting case to illustrate how a destination can provide a sense of nostalgic feelings to tourists; those who would choose to visit Macau repeatedly are the ‘prime suspects’ of being motivated at least partly by nostalgia in a tourism context. The rest of the paper begins with a section providing an overview of the literature. It is followed by a short introduction to the research locus; afterwards comes a methodology section which covers data collection and analysis. Section 5 presents the findings meant to provide a better understanding on how a destination is perceived by tourists as a nostalgic destination as well as what elements are 1 In Wong and Si Man Ao Ieong: Nostalgic Tourism Ain’t What It Used to Be: What Makes a Destinat Published by Digital Commons @ TRU Library, 2019
Immunoglobulin G4‐related sclerosing cholangitis in a 3 years of age boy

Immunoglobulin G4‐related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4‐SC) is the biliary manifestation of IgG4‐related disease (IgG4‐RD). IgG4‐RD mostly has been described in adults; hence, it is a relatively new disease and generally unknown to pediatricians. There are few reported cases about pediatric IgG4‐RD. This report describes a 3 years of age boy who presented with abnormal liver function test, irregular dilatation of hepatic duct, and intermittent blood in stool which are initially diagnosed with autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis. During follow‐up, the patient was found to have an elevated IgG4 level. The liver biopsy showed numerous IgG4 positive plasmocytic cells infiltrating (>10/high power field). It fulfills the criteria of IgG4‐SC. He was finally diagnosed as IgG4‐SC. Within 2 years treatment, he had good response with immunosuppressant therapy.
A REVIEW ON POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC USES OF WITHANIA SOMNIFERA

Withania somnifera also known as ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, and winter cherry, it has been an important herb in the Ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 3000 years. Ashwagandha is a small, woody shrub in the Solanaceae family that grows about two feet in height. The roots of the plant are categorised as rasayanas, which are reputed to promote health and longevity by augmenting defence against disease, arresting the ageing process, revitalising the body in debilitated conditions, increasing the capability of the individual to resist adverse environmental factors and by creating a sense of mental wellbeing. [1] It is in use for a very long time for all age groups and both sexes and even during pregnancy without any side effects. [2] The pharmacological effects of the roots of WS are attributed to the presence of withanolides, a group of steroidal lactones. [3] Its leaves are used in Ayurvedic and Unani systems for treatment of tumors and tubercular glands. [4] A number of withanolide steroidal lactones have been isolated from the leaves of W. somnifera. [5] And exhibit antibacterial, anti-fungal and antitumor properties. [6] Ashwagandha is used to calm the mind, relieve weakness and nervous exhaustion, build sexual energy and promote healthy sleep. The herb is termed a rasayana. in Ayurvedic practice, which means it acts as a tonic for vitality and longevity. It is also classified as an adaptogen. [7] Two varieties of Asgand have been mentioned in classical Unani literatue: 1) Asgand Nagori and 2) Asgand Dakani. Asgand Nagori is preferred for its more potential medicinal properties. [8] Scientific Classification Kingdom : Plantae, Plants; World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 7, 846-860. Review Article ISSN 2277– 7105 *Corresponding Author Ajay Mandal Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Acharya Institute of technology, Bangalore560107, INDIA. Article Received on 15 May 2017, Revised on 05 June 2017, Accepted on 25 June 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr20177-8882
Qualifizierte Entzugsbehandlung bei Alkoholabhängigkeit

Risiken Alkoholentgiftung minimieren sicherzustellen. Maßnahmen eigentliche Grunderkrankung Alkoholabhängigkeit obligatorisch vorgesehen. Die Prognose der Suchterkrankung wird durch die ausschließliche Entgiftung nachgewiesenermaßen nur wenig beeinflusst. Bei der stationären Entgiftung in Allgemeinkrankenhäusern kann mit Hilfe von suchtmedizinisch geschulten Liaison-Diensten die ausschließliche Entgiftung Entzug“ werden. entspre-chender Qualifikation des niedergelassenen Arztes und Kooperation Sucht-beratungsstellen Patienten ambulant
Sleep patterns in relation to dietary patterns and cardio‐metabolic risk: An update from Drummond Pump Priming Award recipients

This article provides an update on the project ‘Sleep patterns in relation to dietary patterns and cardio-metabolic risk’, which received funding from the British Nutrition Foundation (BNF) Drummond Pump Priming Award. Studying the relationship between sleep, the biological clock, timing of eating and nutrition is part of a new research area termed chrono-nutrition. With the help of the BNF award, a PhD project was set up to investigate the effects of sleep duration and quality on energy balance, dietary intake and quality, and cardio-metabolic risk factors. The project included three studies: (1) a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating whether partial sleep deprivation results in positive energy balance; (2) a cross-sectional study exploring associations between energy balance, dietary intake and quality, chrono-nutrition and cardio-metabolic risk factors; and (3) a randomised controlled intervention feasibility study investigating whether sleep extension in participants with chronic mild sleep deprivation can improve energy balance, diet quality, body composition and cardio-metabolic risk profile. The systematic review showed that partial sleep deprivation results in a net positive energy balance arising from a significantly higher energy intake of 385 kcal/day, with no compensatory effect on energy expenditure. Results from the cross-sectional and randomised controlled feasibility studies are expected later this year. Overall, the project will help to establish whether sleep extension can be used in combination with existing weight management strategies to reduce the burden of obesity and metabolic dysregulation, which are major public health threats.
Engaging Native Americans With The Athletic Training Profession

As healthcare services continue to expand across Montana, there is an increased need to train healthcare professionals who understand the unique needs of the Native American population. It is rare in Montana, to find athletic trainers working either at tribal colleges or secondary schools located on different reservations limiting exposure to a variety of healthcare professions including athletic training. Because of the rural nature of our state, most athletic training services provided to these communities, if any, are part of an outreach program and their exposure to ATs is limited. With an increased exposure of athletic trainers to Native American students, we hope that interest in the profession as a career choice follows. The long term intent of establishing this program is to increase the diversity of healthcare services provided on Montana’s reservations. We held 4 workshops at different tribal colleges and on campus at UM. The workshop was planned for 2 hours including lunch. The first part of the workshop was an overview of the athletic training profession. The second part of the workshop was a hands on learning lab in a station format reflective of a variety of basic skills that an AT routinely performs (basic rehabilitation techniques, wound care management, splinting techniques, obtaining vital signs, etc). Lunch was provided to those who attended the workshop and an informal question and answer session was held. Information was provided to the workshop attendees about the AT profession as well information regarding pursuit of a degree in athletic training. Native American students who were interested in spending the day with a staff athletic trainer had the opportunity to coordinate a visit to the UM campus.