Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Porous Aromatic Melamine Schiff Bases as Highly Efficient Media for Carbon Dioxide Storage

High energy demand has led to excessive fuel consumption and high-concentration CO2 production. CO2 release causes serious environmental problems such as the rise in the Earth’s temperature, leading to global warming. Thus, chemical industries are under severe pressure to provide a solution to the problems associated with fuel consumption and to reduce CO2 emission at the source. To this effect, herein, four highly porous aromatic Schiff bases derived from melamine were investigated as potential media for CO2 capture. Since these Schiff bases are highly aromatic, porous, and have a high content of heteroatoms (nitrogen and oxygen), they can serve as CO2 storage media. The surface morphology of the Schiff bases was investigated through field emission scanning electron microscopy, and their physical properties were determined by gas adsorption experiments. The Schiff bases had a pore volume of 0.005–0.036 cm3/g, an average pore diameter of 1.69–3.363 nm, and a small Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area (5.2–11.6 m2/g). The Schiff bases showed remarkable CO2 uptake (up to 2.33 mmol/g; 10.0 wt%) at 323 K and 40 bars. The Schiff base containing the 4-nitrophenyl substituent was the most efficient medium for CO2 adsorption and, therefore, can be used as a gas sorbent.
Parameters of immunity and systemic inflammation in endogenous psychosis

PARAMETERS OF IMMUNITY AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN ENDOGENOUS PSYCHOSIS I.K. Malashenkova1, 2, D.P. Ogurtsov1, 2, S.A. Krynskiy1, N.A. Hailov1, E.I. Chekulaeva1, N.A. Didkovsky2, M.V. Mamoshina1, V.L. Ushakov1, A.Yu. Morozova3, N.V. Zakharova4, G.P. Kostyuk4 1 NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia; 2 FSBI FCRC of Physical-Chemical Medicine FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 3 Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology, Moscow, Russia; 4 Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.A. Alekseev, Moscow, Russia
Local geometry of random geodesics on negatively curved surfaces

It is shown that the tessellation of a compact, negatively curved surface induced by a typical long geodesic segment, when properly scaled, looks locally like a Poisson line process. This implies that the global statistics of the tessellation -- for instance, the fraction of triangles -- approach those of the limiting Poisson line process.
Novel Data Analytics Meets Conventional Container Shipping: Predicting Delays by Comparing Various Machine Learning Algorithms

Supply chain disruptions are expected to significantly increase over the next decades. In particular, delay of container vessels is likely to escalate due to rising congestion from continued growth of container shipping and higher frequency of extreme weather events. Predicting these delays could result in significant cost savings from optimizing operations. Both academic research and container shipping industry, however, lack analytical solutions to predict delay. To increase transparency on delay, we develop a prediction model based on 315 explanatory variables, 10 regression models, and 7 classification models. Using machine learning algorithms, we obtain best results for neural network and support vector machine with a prediction accuracy of 77 percent compared to only 59 percent of a naive baseline model. Various shipping players including sender, carrier, terminal operator, and receiver benefit from the easy-to-use prediction model to optimize operations such as buffers in schedules and the selection of ports and routes.
The Influence of Marketing Orientation on Market-led Organization Culture

Market orientation is an activity to develop an understanding of current and future customer needs. Marketing-oriented organizations have an organizational culture or set of values and beliefs to serve customer needs. Based on the theoretical framework of a marketing orientation, which need to be considered are customer orientation, Competitor orientation, Focus on the long term, Interfunctional coordination. Marketingoriented organizations are those that have a marketing-led organizational culture. The study was conducted on employees at Ciputra Group with 337 respondents. The results of the study showed that there was no effect of the competitor orientation on the marketing-led organizational culture. The influential dimensions are customer orientation, Focus on the long term and Interfunctional coordination. Keywords: Customer orientation; Competitor orientation; Focus on the long term; Interfunctional coordination; Market-led Organization Culture; Marketing Orientation
Conducting Polymer-Based Composite Materials for Therapeutic Implantations: From Advanced Drug Delivery System to Minimally Invasive Electronics

Conducting polymer-based composites have recently becoming popular in both academic research and industrial practices due to their high conductivity, ease of process, and tunable electrical properties. The multifunctional conducting polymer-based composites demonstrated great application potential for in vivo therapeutics and implantable electronics, including drug delivery, neural interfacing, and minimally invasive electronics. In this review article, the state-of-the-art conducting polymer-based composites in the mentioned biological fields are discussed and summarized. The recent progress on the synthesis, structure, properties, and application of the conducting polymer-based composites is presented, aimed at revealing the structure-property relationship and the corresponding functional applications of the conducting polymer-based composites. Furthermore, key issues and challenges regarding the implantation performance of these composites are highlighted in this paper.
Optimization of a Rotor with Morphing Blades using Particle Swarm Algorithm

A particle swarm optimization is used to investigate the optimal morphing parameters for a chord morphing rotor concept, which is developed by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) under the framework of the European project SABRE. Since the morphing parameters can be dependent on the application of the helicopter, three different missions are chosen to be observed. The particle swarm optimization is implemented and set up to solve single and multi-objective problems, defined in three scenarios. Scenario 1 covers only power, whereas scenario 2 adds tip elastic torsion and scenario 3 also includes vibratory hub loads. A two leveled particle swarm algorithm is described, to cover full missions as opposed to single velocities. The effect of missions on the optimal morphing parameters is analyzed and optimal chord morphing parameters are presented per scenario, mission and velocity. The particle swarm optimization is shown to find rotor geometries, that use less power than the baseline rotor, while keeping structural and vibrational strains within limits.
Title Regulation of immune responses and chronic inflammation by fibroblast-like synoviocytes

Right © 2019 Yoshitomi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Type Journal Article
Predicting the Benefit of Adjuvant Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients with Phosphorylated S6K1 Expression Status

Purpose Phosphorylated ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (pS6K1) is a major downstream regulator of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Recent studies have addressed the role of S6K1 in adipogenesis. pS6K1 may affect the outcome of estrogen depletion therapy in patients with hormone-sensitive breast cancer due to its association with adipogenesis and increased local estrogen levels. This study aimed to investigate the potential of pS6K1 as a predictive marker of adjuvant aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy outcome in postmenopausal or ovarian function-suppressed patients with hormone-sensitive breast cancer. Methods Medical records were retrospectively reviewed in postmenopausal or ovarian function-suppressed patients with estrogen receptor-positive and node-positive primary breast cancer. pS6K1 expression status was scored on a scale from 0 (negative) to 3+ (positive) based on immunohistochemical analysis. Results A total of 428 patients were eligible. The median follow-up duration was 44 months (range, 1–90). In patients with positive pS6K1 expression, AIs significantly improved disease-free survival (DFS) compared to selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) (5 year-DFS: 83.5% vs. 50.7%, p = 0.016). However, there was no benefit of AIs on DFS in the pS6K1 negative group (5 year-DFS 87.6% vs. 91.4%, p = 0.630). On multivariate analysis, AI therapy remained a significant predictor for DFS in the pS6K1 positive group (hazard ratio, 0.39; 95% confidence interval, 0.16–0.96; p = 0.041). pS6K1 was more effective in predicting the benefit of AI therapy in patients with ages < 50 (p = 0.021) compared to those with ages ≥ 50 (p = 0.188). Conclusion pS6K1 expression may predict AI therapy outcomes and serve as a potential predictive marker for adjuvant endocrine therapy in postmenopausal and ovarian function-suppressed patients with hormone-sensitive breast cancer. AIs may be more effective in patients with pS6K1 positive tumors, while SERM could be considered an alternative option for patients with pS6K1 negative tumors.
Developing the humour repertoire concept to guide future tourism-humour research

The central interest in this study is to develop and position the humour repertoire concept for tourism and leisure research. The term humour repertoire encompasses the totality of a person’s abilities and skills to both appreciate and produce humour. Such skills include the individual’s humorous (travel) stories, jokes from their life and travels, and the ability to see travel and leisure situations as amusing. A framework outlining the role of the humour repertoire is presented and an online empirical study is reported to address select components of the conceptual scheme. The results show a weak association between humour appreciation and production, indicating that researchers examining humour in tourism need to be careful in building generic implications from select work. Attention is then given to the multiple social and contextual factors beyond the individual level that need to be considered when assessing humour in diverse tourism contexts. Fresh research directions are indicated by considering the richness of the repertoire framework and links to cognitive schema research.
Spending the pupil premium: What influences leaders’ decision-making?

Introduced in England in 2011, the pupil premium policy was an ambitious reform aimed at tackling the persistent attainment gap between disadvantaged pupils and their more affluent peers. The policy provides school leaders with the professional autonomy to determine how pupil premium funding should be used. This article examines the decision-making processes and influences involved in the use of these additional resources. We conducted interviews with 21 school leaders from different contexts across the Midlands in order to investigate the approaches, perceptions and experiences that influenced their engagement with the pupil premium policy. The findings highlight the range of strategies employed to determine how the funding should be used and the factors that influence the decisions made. Our data also indicate the tensions and challenges that are experienced by school leaders in relation to effective use of the funding. We conclude with recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in relation to the requirement for high-quality, accessible information to support pupil premium use, the role of accountability mechanisms and the need for wider societal reform in order to tackle social disadvantage.
Bangla sign language recognition using leap motion sensor

Sign language is used by hearing and speech impaired people to transmit their messages to other people but it is difficult for a regular people to understand this gesture based language. Instantaneous responses on sign language can significantly enhance the understanding of sign language. In this paper, we propose a system that detects Bangla Sign Language using a digital motion sensor called Leap Motion Controller. It is a sensor or device which can detect 3D motion of hands, fingers and finger like objects without any contact. A Sign Language Recognition system has to be designed to recognize a hand gesture. In sign language system, gestures are defined as some specific patterns or movement of the hands to give an expression. There has to be a library which includes all the datasets to match with the user given gestures. We have to compare the sequences of data we get from Leap Motion and our datasets to get an optimal result which is basically the output. It will then show the output as text in the display. For our system, we choose to use $P Point-Cloud Recognizer algorithm to match the input data with our datasets. This recognition algorithm was designed for rapid prototyping of gesture-based UI and can deliver an average over 99% accuracy in user-dependent testing. Our proposed model is designed in a way so that the hearing and speech impaired people can communicate easily and efficiently with common people.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOGEOGRAPHY OF CURATELLA AMERICANA IN BRAZIL

Plant mating systems have historically been discussed as species' properties and most comparisons have been done among species rather than among populations or individuals of a given species (Levin 2012). Taking into account that mating systems can vary according to local conditions can boost the understanding of the evolution of plant reproductive strategies (Dart et al., 2012). We have investigated the spatial structure of the pollination and mating system of Curatella americana in Brazil. Our hypothesis is that differences in pollination (frequency and diversity of pollinators) of C. americana will be associated to changes in its mating system.
Follow the Money: The Influence of Reward on Attention in Cross-Dimensional Contexts

Previous studies have shown that stimuli associated with rewards can capture attention when presented as a distractor in follow-up tasks, indicated by slower response times to a target. This occurs even as those stimuli are no longer associated with rewards, and stimuli with higher levels of reward generate slower responses. The purpose of the current experiment was to explore the extent to which this effect, known as value-driven attentional capture, can translate into additional contexts. Specifically, we tested whether value-driven attentional capture would persist even when participants were engaged in a non-singleton search task, which diverges from most of the traditional research. Additionally, we attempted to determine whether attentional capture for color-based reward distractors would be enhanced if participants were given a task where they had to look for a target based on color, which should weight the rewarded color dimension, compared to shape. Results indicate that value-driven attentional capture was not present in the more complex test phase, possibly as a result of the more complex search array or the presence of cues indicating the target. Future research should continue to explore whether value-driven attentional capture is generalizable to more complex tasks. THE INFLUENCE OF REWARD ON ATTENTION 3
ON THE RELATINIZATION OF THE LATIN

The expansion of the linguistic lexicon by means of loanwords is a common phenomenon. During this process the word is taken from the donor language and assimilated in the system of the recipient language. Loanword adaptation is carried out on the semantic and formal level which concerns the pronunciation, spelling and grammatical characteristics of a word in question. In this article we present the case of the Latin word magister concentrating on its phonetic accommodation and process of its relatinization after the original borrowing in the Old Polish language. The word was relatinized in Polish, that is reborrowed from the Latin orthographic form and as such it functions in the Polish lexicon to this very day. Additionally, we investigate the semantic adaptation of the word, describing the relations between the Latin and the Polish meanings of the word magister at different stages of development of both languages.
Plant diversity and nutrient substances of native edible plant: Case study in Suka Maju and Tamao Villages, Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Abstract. Purwayantie S, Suryadi UE. 2020. Plant diversity and nutrient substances of native edible plant: Case study in Suka Maju and Tamao Villages, Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 842-852. The existence of plant diversity which is wild, indigenous and edibles, needs to be preserved. The research locations in Suka Maju and Tamao Village, Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia were chosen based on population density. The purpose of this study was to determine the plant diversity and nutritional potential from both of regions. The study method used sampling survey and the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that from a total of 110 plants, the three local plant names were subjected to one species and nine species were found in both locations. So that from 98 plants consisting of 44 fruits (14 of table fruits and 30 fruits of suka-suka), 30 vegetables and mushrooms, 14 seasonings, 7 nuts, 3 cereals, and tuber. The discovery of rare genera reported from West Kalimantan, they are Hydnocarpus sp, Hodgsonia sp, and Hypoxylon spp. The highest proximate content of carbohydrate is from joluk kusuk seeds (C. lacryma jobil), fats from kepayang seeds (P. edule) and dangkuk seeds (Hydnocarpus sp), protein from sengkubak leaves (A. papuana), ash from keranji (Hypoxylon spp) and dangkuk. The highest Fe and Zn mineral content were found from sengkuang fruit (D. dao) and tepus leaves (E. foetidum), respectively. The results of this survey became an initial recommendation in the development of local wisdom for local food security.
Host-Based Detection and Analysis of Android Malware

The Rapid expansion of mobile Operating Systems has created a proportional development in Android malware infection targeting Android which is the most widely used mobile OS. factors such Android open source platform, low-cost influence the interest of malware writers targeting this mobile OS. Though there are a lot of anti-virus programs for malware detection designed with varying degrees of signatures for this purpose, many don’t give analysis of what the malware does. Some anti-virus engines give clearance during installations of repackaged malicious applications without detection. This paper collected 28 Android malware family samples with a total of 163 sample dataset. A general analysis of the entire sample dataset was created given credence to their individual family samples and year discovered. A general detection and classification of the Android malware corpus was performed using K-means clustering algorithm. Detection rules were written with five major functions for automatic scanning, signature enablement, quarantine and reporting the scan results. The LMD was able to scan a file size of 2048mb and report accurately whether the file is benign or malicious. The K-means clustering algorithm used was set to 5 iteration training phases and was able to classify accurately the malware corpus into benign and malicious files. The obtained result shows that some Android families exploit potential privileges on mobile devices. Information leakage from the victim’s device without consent and payload deposits are some of the results obtained. The result calls proactive measures rather than proactive in tackling malware infection on Android based mobile devices.
P EFFECT OF ANTICOAGULANT AND ANTIPLATELET THERAPY ON THE OCCURRENCE OF PRIMARY INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE

Primary intracerebral hemorrhage (pICH) is a non-traumatic hemorrhage in the brain parenchyma and/or chamber system, most commonly from small blood vessels due to chronic hypertension or cerebral amyloid angiopathy [1, 2]. The most common risk factor (RF) is arterial hypertension (HTA), but oral anticoagulant therapy (OACT), as well as antithrombotic therapy (AT) are also significant RFs [2, 3]. Warfarin, as the most commonly used oral anticoagulant, is considered a significant RF for pICH [2, 4, 5]. The overall risk of stroke in persons using warfarin accounts for 0.3 – 3.7% per year, with an expoSummary Introduction. The incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage related to oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy has an increasing trend, thus it may be a potential indicator of unvaforable outcome of primary intracerebral hemorrhage. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of these therapies on the occurrence, localization and outcome of primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Material and Methods. A retrospective study included 246 patients with first time diagnosed primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Patients were divided into three groups, according to the drugs they have used. The incidence, anatomical distribution of primary intracerebral hemorrhage and survival/mortality rates were observed in all groups. Results. Antiplatelet therapy was used by 20.3% of patients, 8.2% received antocoagulant therapy, while the rest of 71.5% didn not take these drugs in the premorbid period. The most common risk factor was arterial hypertension (97.2%). In all groups, patients had a tendency for supratentorial hematomas. Only alcohol consumption had a significant impact on the localization of hemorrhage (p < 0,05). There was no statistically significant difference between groups in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score on admission and a modified Rankin Scale Score at discharge. Oral anticoagulant users presented with the highest mortality rate in the first 24 hours (odds ratio 2.5). Patients in other two groups showed a significantly higher survival rate (odds ratio 1.5). Conclusion. Oral anticoagulant users had significantly higher National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score on admission with an increased risk for early death. A significantly higher percentage of survival was noted in other two groups. Approximately 2/3 of all patients had poor functional recovery.
Microbiological Degradation of Pesticides in Yard

INTRODUCTION. 225 OCCURRENCE OF PESTICIDES. 226 DEGRADATION. 227 COMPOSTING PROCESS . 228 COMPOSTING PARAMETERS . 28. 228 Temperature. 228 Aeration. 230 pH. 230 Moisture. 230 C/N Ratio. 230 VOLATILIZATION. 231 BIOAVAILABILITY OF PESTICIDES . 231 RESEARCH NEEDS . 231 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. 232 REFERENCES. 232