Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Digital resources integration under the knowledge management model: an analysis based on the structural equation model

Purpose In the age of knowledge explosion, modern technology facilitates the acquisition, organization and effective dissemination of information to support academic research. To achieve long-term educational goals, integrating digital resources into a knowledge management model (KMM) has become a necessary prerequisite for university management. The proposed KMM aims to combine resources and technology to facilitate resource management, navigation and cross-database search for advanced research. Design/methodology/approach The published literature on digital resource integration was reviewed, and the status of resource organization was discussed with experts to compile research instruments together with the perspectives of serving professionals in universities. The data obtained was systematically processed to develop an integrated resource KMM. Data volume measurement was done with the SPSS software and AMOS was used for path analysis and modeling. After the conceptual model was developed, many assumptions were associated with it, and the software was run on the data set to validate the proposed theoretical model. Findings Library resources with four components (digital resources, information technology, financial planning and service promotion) have been successfully integrated into the knowledge management framework to organize resources and provide academic services for researchers. In addition to the organization of digital resources, the two components of knowledge management, such as the explicit knowledge of its technology-oriented nature and the tacit knowledge of its human-centered positions, remained useful to strengthen the integration process. Practical implications With the development of digital technology and the internet, information authentication, access and dissemination have become a complex task for information centers. As an integral part of modern digital libraries, the expansion of digital collections requires proper accessibility organization. Owing to the increasing number of digital resources, organization and management require thorough research and appropriate integration mechanisms. This integrated KMM helps to organize heterogeneous information resources and databases in libraries for long-term academic tasks. Originality/value Based on literature studies and discussions with academic experts, integration problems were identified, and raw data were obtained from the library management to find a solution. It is unique research owing to a lack of original work and extensive international literature on resource integration in connection with KMMs. This study has innovative findings that can add value to world literature.
Music

some interpretative possibilities. Performance instructions, such as boppy, steady funk tempo and lively swing feel and rhythmic instructions (quaverquaver equals crotchet-quaver triplet) also help locate particular studies within an appropriate stylistic framework, such as blues, swing and ballad styles. Rhythmic and dynamic nuances associated with swing and blues phrasing, however, would require some teacher direction. Those readers acquainted with Rae’s 20 Modern Studies for Solo Saxophone (1989) will notice some familiar material in this volume. Indeed, eight of the saxophone studies have been included in this publication. These particular studies have not been transcribed for clarinet. Consequently, the change of instrument affords the intermediate clarinet student challenging material insofar as technique and rhythmic control are concerned. In particular, rapid passages over the break and the need for alternative (chromatic) fingerings in technically difficult passages highlight some of the awkward technique encountered in clarinet playing. Appropriately, such studies are situated towards the end of this graded collection. 40 Nlodern Studies can serve as a useful introduction to jazz and rock rhythms and phrasing. Indeed, many rhythms and phrasings would be familiar to the student through their own exposure to such musical genres. The series of graded technical exercises will also aid the development of clarinet technique and rhythmic control. This collection of studies would be of most use to the intermediate to advanced student.
Drought Resistance of Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst) and European Beech (Fagus sylvatica [L.]) in Mixed vs. Monospecific Stands and on Dry vs. Wet Sites. From Evidence at the Tree Level to Relevance at the Stand Level

Frequency of drought years is expected to increase through climate warming. Mixed stands have often shown to be more productive than monospecific stands in terms of yield and of resistance against windthrows and bark beetle attacks. Mixture of beech and spruce is of particular interest. However, little is known about its growth reaction to drought. Therefore, we investigated the drought reaction of beech and spruce in mixed vs. monospecific stands along an ecological gradient. In particular, we sought evidence for mixture-related resilience on the individual tree level. Therefore, we quantified the response of tree ring width to drought. Moreover, we attempted to explain the relevance of individual tree response on the stand level by quantifying the stand level loss of volume growth after drought. At the individual tree level, beech was found to be more resilient and resistant in pure vs. mixed stands. Spruce, in contrast, was favored by mixture, and this was especially evident on drier sites. Along the gradient, growth losses at stand level increased in both mixed and pure stands in 2015, with growth gains on the drier sites observed in the same drought year, in accordance with the Stress Gradient Hypothesis. However, the stand level difference of growth loss between mixed and pure stands was not statistically significant. Mitigating mixture effects on the level of the individual tree thus did not become evident on the level of the whole stand.
Network Structural Transformation-Based Community Detection with Autoencoder

In this paper, we proposed a novel community detection method based on the network structure transformation, that utilized deep learning. The probability transfer matrix of the network adjacency matrix was calculated, and the probability transfer matrix was used as the input of the deep learning network. We use a denoising autoencoder to nonlinearly map the probability transfer matrix into a new sub space. The community detection was calculated with the deep learning nonlinear transform of the network structure. The network nodes were clustered in the new space with the K-means clustering algorithm. The division of the community structure was obtained. We conducted extensive experimental tests on the benchmark networks and the standard networks (known as the initial division of communities). We tested the clustering results of the different types, and compared with the three base algorithms. The results showed that the proposed community detection model was effective. We compared the results with other traditional community detection methods. The empirical results on datasets of varying sizes demonstrated that our proposed method outperformed the other community detection methods for this task.
DNA metabarcoding for biodiversity monitoring in a national park: Screening for invasive and pest species

DNA metabarcoding was utilized for a large‐scale, multiyear assessment of biodiversity in Malaise trap collections from the Bavarian Forest National Park (Germany, Bavaria). Principal component analysis of read count‐based biodiversities revealed clustering in concordance with whether collection sites were located inside or outside of the National Park. Jaccard distance matrices of the presences of barcode index numbers (BINs) at collection sites in the two survey years (2016 and 2018) were significantly correlated. Overall similar patterns in the presence of total arthropod BINs, as well as BINs belonging to four major arthropod orders across the study area, were observed in both survey years, and are also comparable with results of a previous study based on DNA barcoding of Sanger‐sequenced specimens. A custom reference sequence library was assembled from publicly available data to screen for pest or invasive arthropods among the specimens or from the preservative ethanol. A single 98.6% match to the invasive bark beetle Ips duplicatus was detected in an ethanol sample. This species has not previously been detected in the National Park.
Are liberals really dirty? Two failures to replicate Helzer and Pizarro's (2011) study 1, with meta-analysis.

Helzer and Pizarro (2011) reported 2 studies that showed an influence of cleanliness cues on political attitudes. Specifically, when standing near a hand-sanitizer dispenser (signal of cleanliness and purity), individuals rated their political attitudes more conservative, compared with individuals who were standing near an empty wall. The present study reports 2 failed attempts to replicate the results of Study 1 in Helzer and Pizarro (2011). Additionally, a meta-analysis was conducted by combining the results of Helzer and Pizarro (2011), the failed replications reported here, and a third failed replication reported by Allison-Godfrey, Bronson, Luby, Salazar, and Holmes (2015). The meta-analysis revealed a very small effect of the presence of cleanliness cues on political attitudes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
Original Article ISSN 2249-9695 Phytoremediating capability of four plant species under zinc stress

Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.), marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. ) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. ) were raised in pots containing the soil amended with various treatments of zinc sulphate (control, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg kg -1 soil). Five replicates were maintained for each treatment. The effect of zinc on morphological parameters like root and shoot length, total leaf area and dry weight of root and shoot, pigment contents like chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b and total chlorophyll and uptake and accumulation of zinc on chilli, marigold, mustard and pigeon pea were analyzed on 45 th day. From the present investigation, it was concluded that the 50-100 mg kg -1 level of zinc in the soil was beneficial for the growth of chilli, marigold, mustard and pigeon pea plants. The level of zinc in the soil above 150 mg kg -1
IN VIVO ACUTE TOXICITY, ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIAQUATIC FUNGAL, ANTHELMINTHIC ACTIVITY OF LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM KP894100 AND LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS KP942831

Objective: This study observed the antibacterial, antifungal (aquatic and pathogenic fungi), and anthelmintic properties of Lactobacillus plantarum (LP) KP894100 and Lactobacillus acidophilus (LC) KP942831, isolated from a dairy product. Methods: Lactic acid bacteria traditionally used to improve human health. For in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, and antihelminthic studies of intracellular cell-free extract (ICFE) from LP and LC were produced separately by using filtration methods. ICFE was freeze-dried then resuspended in citrate phosphate buffer. This ICFE is further used for the antimicrobial and anthelmintic assay. In the antimicrobial assay, ICFE were tested against pathogenic bacteria, i.e., Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and aquatic fungal species including: Aspergillus clavatus, Pythium aphanidermatum Saprolegnia parasitica, Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Curvularia sp. , Mucor sp. , Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium chrysogenum. In the anthelmintic assay, young stages of Pheretima posthuma (Indian earthworms) were used. For the analysis of acute toxicity assay different graded doses (100, 250, 500, 1000 mg/kg bw) of ICFE of LP and LC was administered in Wistar albino rats, respectively, and the control group received distilled water. Result: The ICFE of both Lactobacillus strains showing strong antibacterial and weak antifungal activity against aquatic fungi except, S. parasitica, and C. albicans. The ICFE shows 100% paralysis and killing efficacy against P. posthuma in 48-72 hrs. In the acute toxicity test, LP and LC did not produce any toxic signs or death at the maximum concentration 1000 mg/kg bw. Conclusion: ICFE of LP and LC possess anthelmintic activity against P. posthuma with only strong antibacterial activity. Both the lactobacillus strains have strong antibacterial activity and have potential activity against P. posthuma helminthes. Keywords: Antimicrobial, Antifungal, Aquatic fungi, Anthelmintic activity, Pheretima posthuma.
Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysis

Objective We explored the relationship between urinary incontinence (UI) and depression or anxiety. Methods We searched the Cochrane Library, Embase, and PubMed for articles on the association between depression, anxiety, and UI. We calculated pooled 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and odds ratios (ORs). Results Twelve articles (31,462 participants) were included. The UI group had significantly higher depression and anxiety levels than the non-UI group (OR = 1.73, 95%CI: 1.64–1.82, I2 = 75.5%). In subgroup analysis, depression and anxiety were significantly higher in participants with UI than in those without UI (OR = 1.95, 95%CI: 1.82–2.10, I2 = 64.3% and OR = 1.54, 95%CI: 1.43–1.65, I2 = 59.2%, respectively). In subgroup analysis by age, participants with UI had significantly higher depression and anxiety, regardless of age, than the non-UI group (OR = 1.59, 95%CI: 1.29–1.95, I2 = 59.1% and OR = 1.98, 95%CI: 1.62–2.43, I2 = 75.5%, respectively). Conclusion Patients with UI had significantly higher depression and anxiety levels than those without UI. Depression and anxiety were higher in patients with UI than in those without UI, regardless of age. Larger sample sizes and more high-quality studies are needed to validate our findings.
COMBINED EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND DIET ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF YOUNG-OF-YEAR CRAYFISH: A COMPARISON BETWEEN INDIGENOUS AND INVASIVE SPECIES

Abstract During a three-month rearing period we compared the (1) survival rate, (2) growth at moult, (3) number of moults, and (4) overall growth of the young of the year (YOY) of two crayfish species, the indigenous Austropotamobius pallipes and the nonindigenous Procambarus clarkii. One hundred twenty YOY of each species were reared in different test conditions, i.e., three temperatures (16°, 20°, and 24°C) combined with two different dietary regimes (either animal or detritus food items). The two species showed a number of similarities in their survival rate and growth format. First, in both species, animal proteins appeared fundamental for the YOY growth, because an exclusively vegetal diet significantly slowed growth rate. Thus, the YOY seemed to behave as obligate carnivores, and detritus appeared ineffective in sustaining growth. Then, an exclusively animal diet showed some deficiencies: exoskeleton appeared pale in its colour when the diet was composed of animal items only, possibly because carotenoids were lacking. Third, an increase in the temperature caused a decrease in both survival and growth rate, because it determined a reduction of the moult increment in both species. Differences between the two species were that the nonindigenous crayfish showed a significantly higher tolerance of elevated temperatures, and growth was significantly faster in P. clarkii than A. pallipes, being approximately double when the crayfish were reared with an animal diet. Together with other behavioural and ecological properties, these features make P. clarkii more competitive than A. pallipes in disturbed habitats and areas which are subject to man-induced modifications.
Destaining and Dehairing Capability of Partially Purified Subtilis Protease from Optimized Fermentation Medium

This study investigated protease production from Bacillus subtilis by manipulating the physico-chemical environment of the production medium. The study also involved partial purification of the isolated Bacillus protease by protein separation techniques and application of the crude enzyme in deter gent formulation and dehairing technique. It was found that pH 9, 37∫C, fructose, yeast extract, jack fruit seed, zinc sulfate is optimum for protease production in the fermentation medium. The protein profile in SDS-PAGE revealed protein bands around 50-75 KDa. The partially purified enzyme showed its destaining capability against blood stained cloth and dehairing capability on cow skin. Key W ords: Bacillus subtilis, Fructose, Yeast extract, Jack fruit seed, Zinc sulfate
Antimicrobial substances from Chaetomium spp. against Pestalotia spp. causing grey blight disease of tea

This research was focused on grey blight disease of tea caused by Pestalotia spp. Hexane, EtOAc and MeOH crude extracts from Chaetomium globosum and Chaetomium lucknowense were proved as antifungal substances against Pestalotia spp. Result showed that ethyl acetate crude extract of Ch. lucknowense inhibited spore production of Pestalotia spp at ED50 of 86 μg/ml. The ED50 of crude ethyl acetate of Ch.globosum to inhibit spore production Pestalotia spp at 154 μg/ml. Hexane crude extract of Ch.lucknowense inhibited spore production of Pestalotia spp at ED50 of 200 μg/ml.
Etiquetage morpho-syntaxique de tweets avec des CRF

Nous nous intéressons dans cet article à l’apprentissage automatique d’un étiqueteur mopho-syntaxique pour les tweets en anglais. Nous proposons tout d’abord un jeu d’étiquettes réduit avec 17 étiquettes différentes, qui permet d’obtenir de meilleures performances en exactitude par rapport au jeu d’étiquettes traditionnel qui contient 45 étiquettes. Comme nous disposons de peu de tweets étiquetés, nous essayons ensuite de compenser ce handicap en ajoutant dans l’ensemble d’apprentissage des données issues de textes bien formés. Les modèles mixtes obtenus permettent d’améliorer les résultats par rapport aux modèles appris avec un seul corpus, qu’il soit issu de Twitter ou de textes journalistiques.
Sustainability and some green initiatives in undergraduate education

Abstract Green Chemistry is also known as sustainable chemistry or benign chemistry. It is concerned with developing processes and products that reduce or eliminate the use of and generation of hazardous substances. In the 21st century today’s students are particularly interested in matters that affect their health and well-being of the planet. To deal with such challenges of students the concept of Green and Sustainable Chemistry not only offers an excellent opportunity to address some of these concerns, but also provides us with a useful way to advance the way we do chemistry. Green chemistry is an ideal focus for undergraduate science education. A strong laboratory component is at the heart of many science courses. In this chapter some of the green chemistry principles and methodologies used to device certain undergraduate laboratory experiments and research are discussed.
Characterization of indigenous African cattle breeds in relation to carcass characteristics

Carcass traits of two indigenous African (Sanga) breeds (Afrikaner and Nguni), one indigenous African composite breed (Bonsmara), one foreign composite breed (Santa Gertrudis) and two continental European breeds (Brown Swiss and Pinzgauer) were compared. Treatment means were adjusted to the mean overall subcutaneous fat proportion (47 g/kg). Despite differences in maturity type, only the Afrikaner dressed out significantly ( P P P > 0·05) in the high-priced cuts compared with the other breeds at the same subcutaneous fat level. Despite the statistical significance, differences were small in magnitude and probably of little commercial value. At the same time mean subcutaneous fat proportion, tissue yield and distribution patterns expected of late maturing breeds were observed for smaller indigenous breeds, suggesting that it was specific breed effects rather than maturity type effects, which were evident.
Anatomia ecológica foliar de Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. na Restinga Cearense

The ecological foliar anatomy of the genus Myrcia DC. is still little studied. Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. species popularly known as mapirunga, occurs in a coastal region in the state of Ceara and has ecological importance and medicinal potential. The objective was to characterize the ecological foliar anatomy of this species in rainy and dry seasons, as well as, in the sun and shade in the Ceara’s Restinga. To do so, samples were collected in Sao Goncalo Botanical Garden, with leaves totally expanded and fixed in FAA70, being replaced by 70% ethanol after 24 hours. It was followed to the usual anatomical procedures in the Ecology Laboratory of the Ceara State University, in order to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the structures of the leaf blade, petiole and paradermal sections. The results showed the presence of characteristics that contribute to its survival in a Restinga environment with periods of water deficit and high luminosity, such as: presence of slightly thick cuticle, hypoestomatic leaf, increased stomatal density in leaves of sun, presence of abundant fibers in the vascular bundles of the central vein and presence of drusen. Therefore, it is concluded that the plant under study has a great acclimative capacity to the analyzed conditions (intense luminosity and periods of water deficit).
Differential Effects of Components in Artemisia annua Extract on the Induction of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme Expression Mediated by Nuclear Receptors

Abstract Artemisia annua tea is a popular dosage form used to treat and prevent malaria in some developing countries. However, repeated drinking leads to an obviously decreased efficacy, which may be related to the induction of metabolizing enzymes by artemisinin. In the present study, the ability of different components in A. annua to activate the pregnane X receptor and constitutive androstane receptor was evaluated by the dual luciferase reporter gene system. The changes in mRNA and protein expression of CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 were determined by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting. Results showed that in the pregnane X receptor-mediated CYP3A4 reporter gene system, chrysosplenetin and arteannuin B exhibited a weak induction effect on pregnane X receptor wt, while arteannuin A had a strong induction effect on pregnane X receptor wt and pregnane X receptor 370 and a weak induction effect on pregnane X receptor 163. In the pregnane X receptor-mediated CYP2B6 reporter gene system, arteannuin A had a moderate induction effect on pregnane X receptor wt and pregnane X receptor 379, and a weak induction effect on pregnane X receptor 403, while arteannuin B had a weak induction effect on pregnane X receptor wt and pregnane X receptor 379. Arteannuin A had a strong induction effect on constitutive androstane receptor 3 in constitutive androstane receptor-mediated CYP3A4/2B6 reporter gene systems, while arteannuin B showed a weak induction effect on constitutive androstane receptor 3 in the constitutive androstane receptor-mediated CYP2B6 reporter gene system. The mRNA and protein expressions of CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 were increased when the pregnane X receptor or constitutive androstane receptor was activated. Various components present in A. annua differentially affect the activities of pregnane X receptor isoforms and the constitutive androstane receptor, which indicates the possibility of a drug-drug interaction. This partly explains the decline in efficacy after repeated drinking of A. annua tea.