Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Behavior Management: Principles and Guidelines for Art Educators

Management Principles and Guidelines For Art Educators For \ rCilrS, an assortment uf commissions. task forces. and the public in general have bet-~ 1t' lli n~ teachers thai manaj{illj{ student behavior is among the bi,l{K('st problems faced by the sc hools. Surveys of teachers have ('1.' hll('(l this perccprlon (L.mgdon So: vesper. 2000). In resp onse. the professional literature has pn-sented an assortment o f ideas and Sll~l"Sl i()ns for o! "R:3nizing classrooms and kl't'pinl{till" It'am inl{ enviroumenr orderly. But sorti lll{ th ruugh the mass of information and making st' lISt ' of it can be a time con suminz task . Th is article offersa "Top 10list" of principles for heipinJ{ art It'adwrs • Manage their classr ooms in ways that prevent problems: • Maintain the delicate balance of academic and interpersonal factors when thinJ{s an' J{oinJ{ well: and • Address behavior problems by usinKwell-planned approaches and reasonable consequences. I, The Teacher's Responsibilities According to Hoover and Kindsvatter (1997). teachers can en-ate an ntmospborecondudve 10 learning by • Establishirur procedures thai zuide behavior while t'lllphasi1.inJ{ in students scltcontrel and personal responsibility; • Prcvidinz opportunities for all students to be sncwssful. regardless of their individual skillsor abilities: · ll t·aling with misbehaving students muchlike a physician deals witha sick patient-swanting tu ln-lp whllenot makinz the situation wnrsa-; • Expecting compliance with reasonable and fair po lidt'S; • Earn ing l"t'SIX'(1 by beinz respectful . Sinn ' many J.:"t'Slul"tosof disres pect 0IX·nanon both verbal and nonverballevels.teachers mus t bealert for both obviou s and subtle ways their statements and actions can be interpreted by studen ts. • Showing tolera nce fIJI" the values and interests of students by discrimlnatinz between what is personally ofteusiw and what is truly disruptive.
Kronik hepatit C enfeksiyonunda tedavi yaklaşimi Treatment approach in chronic hepatitis C infection

Oz Purpose: We aimed to evaluate retrospectively the results of treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C in our clinic. Material and Methods: We evaluated the treatment results of 109 patients who treated with the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C between the years of 2003-2015 in our clinic. Results: The 52.3% of the patients were male, the mean age was 52.3, mean ALT value 58.3 IU/ml and average HCV-RNA levels was 3,7x106 IU/ml. Previous treatment history in 47 patients (43%) was available. Eigthy-one patients (74.3%) received treatment of pegylated interferon and ribavirin and 28 patients(25.7%) received combination of pegylated interferon, ribavirin and telaprevir. Early virologic response were obtained in 99(90.8%) of 109 patients. Sustained virologic response was more higher in patients who achieved early virologic response. Sustained viralogic response in group of PegIFN/R was %74.1 and in group of PegIFN/R/T was 76.9%. At least one of complaints as rash, itching, taste disorder and anorectal pain were observed in PegIFN/R/T group. All patients had anemia as the most common hematologic side-effect. Depressive symptoms were observed in 19% of patients. Conclusion: With available treatment options in our country, patients who can not be achieved to SVR rates are available. There is a need for new antiviral drugs that used in the world for the patients infected with genotype 1 who had unsuccessful treatment. Amac: Klinigimizde kronik hepatit C nedeni ile izlenen
A Clash between Creature and Creator? Contemporary Relations between the Pan‐African Parliament and the European Parliament

This article assesses EU&#8211;Africa inter&#8208;regionalism and the reception of EU norms by African actors, by investigating the relations between the European Parliament (EP) and the Pan&#8208;African Parliament (PAP). By exploring this interparliamentary dialogue, the article draws attention to the contradictions of African perceptions on European integration, which is simultaneously seen as an inspiration and a neo&#8208;imperialist project. The EP was considered a role model to the PAP and was also one of its main supporters. However, European involvement in African issues has not always been regarded as positive. Post&#8208;colonial and pan&#8208;African discourses found in African statements have reinforced their resistance to European engagement in African politics. After discussing these ambivalent narratives on the EU, this article addresses the way that these perceptions impact on AU&#8211;EU inter&#8208;regional relations, arguing that these mixed views towards the Europeans have undermined the diffusion of EU norms and the levels of trust in this relationship, preventing the joint Africa&#8211;Europe strategy from attaining its ambitions.
Classic Electronics Student Attendance Register (CESAR)

During the primary, secondary, pre-university and university level knowledge-learning process, the interaction between the teacher and students plays a vital role in the growth and development of the student as well as the teacher. Students’ attendance calling by their name approach is one of the primary interactions between students and the teacher. Traditionally students’ attendance is recorded by calling their names but this approach consumes lots of time for analysis and to generate reports. In order to save time while recording students attendance many technologies such as RFID, Biometric, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi networks, FeliCa®, NFC are implemented where the teacher does not call the students name creating a weak bonding between them which should not happen. We have developed a device called CESAR-Classic Electronics Student Attendance Register where the teacher records the students’ attendance by calling their names. The data computation, analysis and report generation in the CESAR is done using the software installed in it for the faster students’ updates and action and also saves the time.
Study of anatomical variance of the zygomaticofacial foramen and determination of reliable reference points for surgery

Dissection onto the facial aspect of the zygoma is common in procedures of the midface for traumatic injury, craniofacial deformity and cosmesis. These procedures carry risk of injury to the neurovascular structures exiting the zygomaticofacial foramen (ZFF). The purpose of the current study was to map the ZFF, and to determine reliable reference points from which to identify the ZFF pre- and peri-operatively. Secondarily, we aimed to compare ZFF anatomy between sexes and geographical populations. 429 adult skulls from 9 geographic locations were used in the study. A cross-line laser was superimposed onto each zygoma to generate consistent landmarks (lines 1 and 2) from which to measure the ZFF, and the number of ZFF on each zygoma was documented. The location and frequency of ZFF differed significantly between geographic populations, but not between sexes. Of all 858 sides, 0 foramina were found in 16.3%, 1 foramen in 49.8%, 2 foramina in 29%, 3 foramina in 3.4% and 4 foramina in 1.4%. 93% of foramina were found within a 25mm diameter zone (ZFF zone) centred at 5mm anterior to the intersection of lines 1 and 2 on the right zygoma, and 94% were found within equivalent measurements on the left. Using these landmarks, we propose a novel method of identifying a ZFF zone irrespective of sex or geographic population. This technique may be of use in preventing iatrogenic damage to the ZFF neurovascular bundle during procedures of the midface and in local nerve block procedures.
Garden-based nutrition education programs: a review of impact and evaluation methods

The goal of this paper is to examine the effects of garden-based nutrition education programs and their methods of evaluation. Current literature shows that garden-based nutrition education programs have positive effects on children including: increased knowledge about fruits and vegetables, increased knowledge about science, increased preference for fruits and vegetables, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, and increased self-efficacy. The first objective of this paper is to review the extant literature regarding garden-based nutrition education programs in order to identify effective programs. The second objective is to review current methods used to evaluate of garden-based nutrition education programs in order to identify the limitations. Examining the evaluation methods for these interventions is vital as there are currently no standardized evaluation methods for garden-based nutrition education programs. By developing standardized evaluation tools we will be better able to study the impact of programs, but first these methods need to be examined. Lastly, this paper describes the evaluation of an existing community garden with a garden-based nutrition education component aimed at children, Enright Community Garden. The public health significance of this paper is that with disproportionate levels of childhood obesity in marginalized communities characterized by little to no access to healthy foods, we must identify effective interventions that increase knowledge, exposure, and access to fresh fruits and vegetables.
Analysis of Factors for Adopting E-Learning in Vocational Technical Skill Learning

---The presence of information and communication technology has become a new pattern and lifestyle of people in Indonesia. E-learning is increasingly being used, both on formal and non formal education. The author interested in bringing up the study to analyze the factors affecting the adoption of e-learning at vocational technical skill training, using the Model of e-Learning adoption from Elkaseh (2015). The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors in e-learning adoption in technical skills training, which include Variables: Social Influence, Perceived Enjoyment, Social Networking Media, Mobile Devices, Perceived Ease of use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude toward Using , and Behavioral Intention to use.The study using Structural Equation Modelling analysis, using AMOS. The result show that there are 8 hypotheses supported from totally 11 hypotheses which involves those variables. The result also show that the research model is considered valid and reliable.
Mildly reduced kidney function and albuminuria: looking beyond the kidney – the Maastricht Study –

Chronic kidney disease poses a threat to public health, partly due to a strong relationship with the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. However, few studies have addressed the relationship between early-stage kidney disease and abnormalities in other organ systems. This PhD dissertation inventories possible risk factors for and consequences of chronic kidney disease in the general population. Chronic kidney disease not only appears to be accompanied by heart damage, but also to be related to health problems like lower cognitive performance or depression. Moreover, these links are already visible earlier than previously thought. This dissertation supports the idea that the relationship between chronic kidney disease and health problems outside the kidneys can be partly explained by extensive damage to the small blood vessels. Reduced physical activity and increased sitting could also be possible starting points for preventing chronic kidney disease.
Epidemiología social y economía política: la UCI como punto de encuentro

Questions around epidemiology, economics and critical care are often in the mind of almost any healthcare professional. However, it is seldom realized that epidemiology and economy may converge -in spite of being apparently separated fields of study- in order to explain the present situation or future trends of a hospital or public health service. This essay briefly depicts how social epidemiology and political economy have developed and how both academic activities may find a common ground about the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), particularly to pose questions, to create possible research lines and feasible alternatives towards more efficient, effective and humane health services.
The efficacy of Echinacea angustifolia tincture as an antimicrobial agent

The aim of this study was to establish the effect of Echinacea angustifolia prepared in 30% ethanol and 62% ethanol in comparison to a 30% ethanol and 62% ethanol control respectively upon Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis in terms of the Kirby-Bauer Antimicrobial Sensitivity Test. The diameters of the zones of inhibition of the bacteria growth around the test and control substances were measured. The Echinacea angustifolia tincture prepared in 30% ethanol and the 30% ethanol control yielded no effect upon the bacteria tested. However, the Echinacea angustifolia tincture prepared in 62% ethanol and the 62% ethanol control both had an antimicrobial effect upon the bacteria. However, the Echinacea angustifolia tincture in 62% ethanol only produced a significant difference in comparison to the 62% ethanol control upon certain organisms, viz. Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of urban expansion and its simulation using CA-ANN model in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Abstract Understanding, analysis, monitoring and modelling of urban expansions are most important for urban planners in the process of sustainable development. This article investigated spatio-temporal process of urban expansion using cellular automata (CA) model integrated with artificial neural network (ANN) method. This integrated model was calibrated with data from 1974 to 2018, and used to predict expansions for 2030 and 2040 with two datasets of explanatory variables including slope, forest, river, specially protected areas, road, railroad and urban centres in an urban and non-urban area. The urban suitable area was estimated by criteria evaluation weights and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results show that the urban growth of Ulaanbaatar was equal to +36,201 ha (84.8%) for the period of 1974–2018 and this city will be projected to reach approximately +43,111 ha by 2030 (+50.3% from 2018) and +111,441 ha by 2040 (+44.3% from 2030 and totally +72.3% from 2018).
Effects of language experience on domain-general perceptual strategies

Speech and music are highly redundant communication systems, with multiple acoustic cues signaling the existence of perceptual categories. This redundancy makes these systems robust to the influence of noise, but necessitates the development of perceptual strategies: listeners need to decide the importance to place on each source of information. Prior empirical work and modeling has suggested that cue weights primarily reflect within-task statistical learning, as listeners assess the reliability with which different acoustic dimensions signal a category and modify their weights accordingly. Here we present evidence that perceptual experience can lead to changes in cue weighting which extend across tasks and across domains, suggesting that perceptual strategies reflect both global biases and local (i.e. task-specific) learning. In two experiments, native speakers of Mandarin (N=45)—where pitch is a crucial cue to word identity—placed more importance on pitch and less importance on other dimensions compared to native speakers of non-tonal languages English (N=45) and Spanish (N=27), during the perception of both second language speech and musical beats. In a third experiment, we further show that Mandarin speakers are better able to attend to pitch and ignore irrelevant variation in other dimensions compared to English and Spanish speakers, and even struggle to ignore pitch when asked to attend to other dimensions. Thus, an individual’s idiosyncratic auditory perceptual strategies reflect a complex mixture of congenital predispositions, task-specific learning, and biases instilled by extensive experience in making use of important dimensions in their native language.
Future diagnostics in male infertility: genomics, epigenetics, metabolomics and proteomics

A male factor is involved in 50% of couples with infertility. Unfortunately, the etiology of male factor infertility remains classified as idiopathic in nearly 50% of cases. The semen analysis (SA) continues to be first line for the workup of male infertility, but it is an imperfect test with high variability between samples. This lack of diagnostic capability has led to the desire to develop minimally invasive tests to aid with understanding the etiology of male factor infertility. Genetic factors are known to play a role in male infertility, and much work has been done to identify the many genes involved. The study of the genes involved, the impact of epigenetic modifications, proteins and metabolites produced are attractive targets for development of biomarkers which may be used to diagnose the etiology of male infertility. This review aims to explore recent advances in these fields as they pertain to the diagnosis of male infertility.
Fast value iteration: an application of Legendre-Fenchel duality to a class of deterministic dynamic programming problems in discrete time*

ABSTRACT We propose an algorithm, which we call ‘Fast Value Iteration’ (FVI), to compute the value function of a deterministic infinite-horizon dynamic programming problem in discrete time. FVI is an efficient algorithm applicable to a class of multidimensional dynamic programming problems with concave return (or convex cost) functions and linear constraints. In this algorithm, a sequence of functions is generated starting from the zero function by repeatedly applying a simple algebraic rule involving the Legendre-Fenchel transform of the return function. The resulting sequence is guaranteed to converge, and the Legendre-Fenchel transform of the limiting function coincides with the value function.
Effects of the FGF receptor‐1 inhibitor, infigratinib, with or without sildenafil, in experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease associated with high morbidity and mortality, despite advances in medical therapy. We compared the effects of infigratinib (NVP‐BGJ398), a new FGF receptor‐1 inhibitor, with or without the PDE‐5 inhibitor sildenafil, on vascular function and remodelling as well as on gene expression of signal transducers for receptors of TGF‐β (Smads‐1/2/4) and transcription factor of endothelial–mesenchymal transition (Twist‐1) in established experimental PAH. Types I and III pro‐collagen and TGF‐β expressions in lung fibroblasts were analysed in vitro after the different treatments.
Efficacy calculation in clinical trial

Efficacy is the response of a drug or intervention in an ideal and control condition against the disease or condition. It is very important for medical and public health professionals to understand the efficacy and the process of calculating it especially when they involve in drug trials, clinical practice, and epidemiological research. This paper briefly discusses the term efficacy and the epidemiological process of its calculation.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging evaluation of TIA patients

Poster: "ECR 2011 / C-2097 / Magnetic Resonance Imaging evaluation of TIA patients" by: "C. Oppenheim1, C. RODRIGUEZ2, C. Mellerio2, O. Naggara2, X. Leclerc3, A. -D. DEVAUCHELLE2, J.-P. Pruvo3, J.-F. Meder1; 1Paris Cedex 14/FR, 2Paris/FR, 3Lille/FR"
Acute urinary tract obstruction : Imaging update : Uroradiology

This article reviews current imaging techniques for diagnosis of acute urinary tract obstruction. It is designed to familiarize the urologist with newly reported imaging tools in ultrasound and noncontrast CT that are gaining greater acceptance and becoming more readily available as the initial imaging modality in acute obstruction. Although intravenous urography long has been the accepted standard, ultrasound has assumed a more prominent role with the emergence of Doppler interrogation to assess renal blood flow and the use of color Doppler to detect urine flow into the bladder. CT is effective and efficient in the initial evaluation of flank pain.
Odd bedfellows: how choice architecture can enhance autonomy and mitigate inequality

Abstract The concept and use of choice architecture in public policy arouses warranted suspicion among scholars and the general public. Liberal scholars fear that without limitations, the contemporary wave of nudge theory and policies threaten individual autonomy. In this paper, I argue that the use of choice architecture in particular policy areas can not only enhance individual autonomy, but also work to mitigate larger social inequalities. Research demonstrates that too much choice leads to ‘choice paralysis’, especially in instances where knowledge is low and stakes are high. By limiting and nudging choices in these contexts, individuals are likely to feel less overwhelmed and more in control. A stronger sense of control and additional resources elevates the experience of autonomy felt by vulnerable populations (those with low knowledge and resources). This paper offers a theoretically robust defense of choice architecture by examining the relationship between choice architecture and autonomy.
Synthesis, Analysis and Thermoelectrochemical Applications of Ionic Liquids

New materials, which are eco-friendly and have unusual characters, are so attractive with the increasing demand and harmful pollutants amount all over the world. As a solvent, non-evaporate ionic liquids (ILs) have recently captured notable interest due to their magnifical properties. They have been used for distinct purposes such as electrochemistry, separation, lubrication, catalyst, and energy applications. Adding functional groups and/or anion or cation tunability can ensure improved efficiency ILs depends on the application type. The preset paper is primarily focused on the ionic liquids (IL) synthesis, development of functionalized ionic liquids, and their purification process. It also provides a review of the use of ionic liquids as electrolytes in the thermoelectrochemical cells due to the immediate necessity in areas ranging from waste heat conversion to electricity in modern life. Because ionic liquids have hazardous environmental effects, incur high costs, and require complex synthesis and purification process, all must be under control, recovered and optimized. Therefore, understanding their nature has become more important. Additionally, viscosity and conductivity of ILs are an obstacle in experimental studies; besides, the use of redox couples in IL electrolytes must be improved to use in thermoelectrochemical cell applications.