Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Bilan de l’impact d’Internet sur la relation médecin-patient : recommandations aux professionnels en France

Quel est l’impact d’Internet sur la relation medecin-patient, dix ans apres l’introduction du web ? L’auteur repond a l’aide d’une revue de la litterature medicale internationale recente puis tire ses propres conclusions a l’intention du medecin francais. Sont examines successivement deux volets d’Internet : la recherche d’information medicale sur le web, par le patient, puis l’echange de courriers electroniques entre patient et medecin. Treize etudes portant sur l’un ou l’autre des volets ont ete publiees entre 2002 et 2004, principalement aux Etats-Unis. L’auteur remarque cependant que la problematique de la communication medecin-patient est tres similaire de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique et explique pourquoi. L’auteur encourage le medecin francais a se pencher sur l’apport des moyens electroniques et propose quelques lignes de conduite pour la mise en pratique. Le patient qui cherche de l’information sur le web desire approfondir l’echange avec le medecin concernant les informations qu’il y recueille. Le courrier electronique peut faciliter la gestion du temps : les sujets repetitifs et ou administratifs sont adaptes a une communication electronique et ne doivent pas encombrer le temps important de la consultation, qui doit etre consacre au traitement des sujets sensibles. Mais, le choix des moyens de communication incombe… plutot au couple medecin-patient et non pas a l’un des deux.
Comparison of the Effect of Citrus Aurantium and Oxazepam on the Preoperative Anxiety of Patients Candidate for Coronary Artery Implantation Operation

Preoperative anxiety is the general complains of the majority of patients referring to hospitals for operations. Considering the anti-anxiety effects of some herbs, this study compares the effect of citrus aurantium and oxazepam on the preoperative anxiety of patients Candidate for coronary artery implantation operation. Method : This is a single blind trial. A total number of 66 patients (aged 40-56) who referred to Faghihi and Namazi hospitals, Shriaz for coronary artery implantation surgery were selected and randomly grouped in 2 groups. Three days before operation, the cases of group 1 (33 cases) received 1ml (2 gr) citrus aurantium on daily basis while the cases of group 2 (33 cases) received 1 oxazepam pill (1mg) in one oral dose. The anxiety of all cases was measured using Speilberger questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS 12 as well as independent and paired t-tests. Results : The citrus aurantium group showed a decreased anxiety compared to the oxazepam group but this decrease was not significant [p=0.23]. Conclusion : Citrus aurantium and oxazepam have the same effect on anxiety. Therefore, both can serve as an effective drug for mitigating preoperative anxiety.
Präsentation von software repository mining in Eclipse

Software-Repositories enthalten eine Vielzahl an Informationen uber die Entwicklung eines Software-Produktes. Es existieren viele Algorithmen und Techniken, um diese Repositories zu analysieren. Eine dieser Techniken ist â€žFrequent Itemset Miningâ€œ, die eine Data Mining Grundtechnik darstellt. Diese Technik wird eingesetzt,um gekoppelte Dateianderungen basierend auf der Software-Historie zu analysieren. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse konnen den Entwicklern helfen ihre Bugfixings- oder Wartungsaufgaben viel besser und effizienter zu bewerkstelligen. Eine der Moglichkeiten ist es, die Resultate der Analyse in der IDE zu prasentieren. Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist es, den Prozess der Frequent-Itemset-Analyse eines Repositories durchzufuhren, Algorithmen zu vergleichen, die Ergebnisse der Analyse den Entwicklern vorzustellen und anschliesend diese Ergebnisse zu validieren. In diesem Zusammenhang soll zuerst die Datenbank mit den Repository Informationen mit Hilfe des SPMF Data Mining Frameworks analysiert werden. Diese Resultate dieser Analyse sollen wieder in Datenbanktabellen gespeichert werden, um sie danach im Eclipse an die Entwickler bereitzustellen. Zu diesem Zweck wurde im Rahmen dieser Diplomarbeit ein Eclipse Plug-In namens Software Repository Mining (SRM) Plug-In entwickelt. Durch den Einsatz von diesem Plug-In haben die Entwickler die Moglichkeit, die Frequent-Itemset-Analyse von diesem Plug-In aus zu starten. Bei dieser Analyse werden dann die Daten aus den Software-Repository-Datenbanken gelesen, analysiert und anschliesend die Ergebnisse in eine andere Datenbanktabelle gespeichert. Zuletzt werden dann diese Ergebnisse den Entwicklern in den verschiedenen Sichten (Views) innerhalb des SRM Plug-Ins reprasentiert.
V ieillissement, vulnérabilité perçue et routinisation

L’essentiel des recherches actuelles sur le vieillissement, en geriatrie et en psychogerontologie, concerne le declin des fonctions physiques et cognitives. Celles qui s’interessent aux consequences de ces changements sur la vie quotidienne des personnes âgees existent mais sont plus rares. Celles qui s’interrogent sur la facon dont la personne âgee peut ressentir ces changements et sa plus grande fragilite face a un univers sur lequel elle a moins de prise sont pratiquement inexistantes. C’est pourtant vers ce type de questionnement que la sensibilite de psychologue clinicien a entraine J. Bouisson depuis une vingtaine d’annees : que peut-on savoir du vecu des personnes âgees face a cette situation de plus grande vulnerabilite ? Quelles sont, surtout, les strategies qu’elles s’efforcent alors d’adopter pour s’ajuster, au quotidien, a leur vieillissement ? L’article resume d’abord l’ensemble de la demarche de l’auteur, en partant de l’etude des situations extremes chez l’enfant, l’adulte et la personne âgee et en montrant comment le sentiment d’etre vulnerable genere des reponses communes, dont une precisement : la « routinisation ». Bien connues chez l’enfant, decrites aussi chez l’adulte, les routines sont frequemment denoncees chez les personnes âgees. Curieusement, toutefois, elles n’ont donne lieu, chez celles-ci, qu’a de tres rares travaux scientifiques. Sont ensuite decrites les principales etapes de la creation d’un outil destine a mieux comprendre le role de la routinisation chez la personne âgee. L’article fait enfin etat des recherches menees en relation avec l’etude epidemiologique Paquid (Personnes Âgees Quid), et montre que la question de la routinisation chez les personnes âgees debouche, en fait, sur des questionnements complexes : ceux qui sont lies au probleme des vulnerabilites et des facteurs protecteurs, mais aussi ceux qui concernent les predicateurs possibles du syndrome dementiel, de l’anxiete, de la depression.
Ecologisch profiel van de Japanse oester

Een van de onderdelen binnen EVA II is het voedselreserveringsbeleid in de Oosterschelde. Binnen het deelproject zijn vragen gesteld omtrent de ontwikkeling van vogel- en kokkelpopulaties. Een van de onderdelen van het onderzoek moet antwoord geven op de vraag in hoeverre de Japanse oester Crassostrea gigas de ontwikkeling van de kokkelbestanden heeft beinvloed. Daartoe is een ecologisch profiel van de Japanse oester opgesteld. In dit profiel wordt de bekende literatuur omtrent de ecologie van de Japanse oester gebundeld.
Simulations for Supporting and Assessing Science Literacy

Simulations have become core supports for learning in the digital age. For example, economists, mathematicians, and scientists employ simulations to model complex phenomena. Learners, too, are increasingly able to take advantage of simulations to understand complex systems. Simulations can display phenomena that are too large or small, fast or slow, or dangerous for direct classroom investigations. The affordances of simulations extend students' opportunities to engage in deep, extended problem solving. National and international studies are providing evidence that technologies are enriching curricula, tailoring learning environments, embedding assessment, and providing tools to connect students, teachers, and experts locally and globally. This chapter describes a portfolio of research and development that has examined and documented the roles that simulations can play in assessing and promoting learning, and has developed and validated sets of simulation-based assessments and instructional supplements designed for formative and summative assessment and customized instruction.
The Viennese café and fin-de-siécle culture

List of Illustrations Preface Notes on Contributors Introduction Charlotte Ashby Chapter 1. The Cafes of Vienna: Space and Sociability Charlotte Ashby Chapter 2. Time and Space in the Cafe Griensteidl and the Cafe Central Gilbert Carr Chapter 3.The Jew Belongs in the Coffeehouse': Jews, Central Europe and Modernity Steven Beller Chapter 4. Coffeehouse Orientalism Tag Gronberg Chapter 5. Between 'The House of Study' and the Kaffeehaus: The Central European Cafe as a Site for Hebrew and Yiddish Modernism Shachar Pinsker Chapter 6. Michalik's cafe in Krakow: Cafe and Caricature as Media of Modernity Katarzyna Murawska-Muthesius Chapter 7. The Coffeehouse in Zagreb at the turn of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Similarities and Differences with the Viennese Coffeehouse Ines Sabotic Chapter 8. Adolf Loos's Karntner Bar: Reception, Reinvention, Reproduction Mary Costello Chapter 9. Graphic and Interior Design in the Viennese coffeehouse around 1900: Experience and Identity Jeremy Aynsley Chapter 10. The Cliche of the Viennese Cafe as an Extended Living-room: Formal Parallels and Differences Richard Kurdiovsky Chapter 11. Coffeehouses and Tea Parties: Conversational Spaces as a Stimulus to Creativity in Sigmund Freud's Vienna and Virginia Woolf's London Edward Timms Bibliography Index
An HVS-based location-sensitive definition of mutual information between two images

Quantitative measure of image information amount is of great importance in many image processing applications, e.g. image compression and image registration. Many commonly used metrics are defined mathematically. However, the ultimate consumers of images are human observers in most situations, thus such measures without consideration of internal mechanism of human visual system (HVS) may not be appropriate. This paper proposes an improved definition of mutual information between two images based on the visual information which is actually perceived by human beings in different subbands of image. This definition is both sensitive to the pixels' spatial location and correlates well with human perceptual feeling than mutual information purely calculated by pixels' grayscale value. Experimental results on images with different noises and JPEG&JPEG2000 compressed images are also given.
I colloqui di presa in carico nella terapia individuale relazionale-sistemica

Scopo dell’articolo e di individuare un modello di presa in carico per pazienti che richiedono una psicoterapia individuale, in un ottica relazionale/sistemica. Gli autori lavorano come docenti della "Scuola di Psicoterapia Mara Selvini" di Milano, dove sempre piu frequentemente le allieve presentano richieste di supervisione per situazioni di presa in carico individuale di pazienti richiedenti, che provengono dai contesti di cura dove operano. In primo luogo vengono delineate le condizioni generali che permettono di accogliere la richiesta di terapia individuale. Successivamente il terapeuta deve riuscire a cogliere la dimensione esistenziale del paziente, ossia «che persona sia», seguendo una modalita di incontro individuale/relazionale, centrato sull’attaccamento, allo scopo di creare un’alleanza terapeutica positiva. Inoltre e possibile utilizzare la classica modalita sistemica del genogramma per indirizzare il pensiero del paziente verso una dimensione relazionale della sua sofferenza. Sono illustrati tipologie generali di pazienti: il primo mostra un’adeguata competenza autobiografica, mentre il secondo manifesta difficolta rispetto alla verbalizzazione dei costrutti dell’attaccamento e porta il terapeuta a mettere a fuoco le sue modalita procedurali e implicite relative a "come stare" con gli altri.
Design und Implementierung eines Systems zur schnellen Rekonstruktion dreidimensionaler Modelle aus Stereobildern

Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ein aus Hard- und Software bestehendes System zur schnellen Rekonstruktion dreidimensionaler Oberflachen entwickelt. Ausgehend von einer geplanten Anwendung, die mit existierenden Systemen nicht realisierbar war, wurde zunachst festgestellt wo die Starken und Schwachen der betrachteten Systeme lagen, darauf basierend ein geeignetes Verfahren gewahlt und die zu losenden Teilaufgaben identifiziert. Die Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung moglichst allgemein verwendbarer Kernalgorithmen, ohne dabei die geplanten Anwendungen aus den Augen zu verlieren. Insbesondere wurde auf modulares Design geachtet, so das sich die einzelnen Bausteine leicht fur beliebige Anwendungen verwenden lassen, die eine Funktionalitat zur 3D-Rekonstruktion benotigen.
Architecture and modeling for n-gram-based statistical machine translation

Aquesta tesi doctoral esta dedicada a I'estudi de varis aspectes dels sistemes de traduccio automatica estocastica (TAE), Molt especialment, a l''estructura i modelat del sistema de TAE desenvolupat durant els darrers anys a la Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC). Es realitza un estudi detallat de les diferents components del sistema. El sistema esta construit basat en l'enfoc per N-grames bilingues. Aquest enfoc permet estimar un model de traduccio de probabilitat conjunta per mitja de la combinacio, dins un entorn log-linial, de cadenes d'N-grames i funcions carateristiques addicionals. Tambe es presenta una comparativa amb un sistema estandard basat en sintagmes amb l'objectiu d'aprofundir en la comprensio del sistema estudiat. Una de les contribucions mes importants d'aquesta tesi es la implementacio de l'algoritme de busqueda. Esta construit utilitzant tecniques de programacio dinamica i dissenyat especialment per treballar amb un model de traduccio basat en N-grames bilingues. A mes de pel model de traduccio subjacent, l'algoritme es diferencia d'altres algoritmes de cerca pel fet d'introduir varies funcions carateristiques dins I'entorn log-linial y pel fort acoplament d'aquest amb els reordenaments de la frase d'entrada. Es proposa la introduccio de reordenaments a la frase d'entrada basats en informacio linguistica amb l'objectiu de reduir les diferencies estructurals del parell de llengues, reduint aixi la complexitat del proces de traduccio. El proces de reordenament es presenta com el problema de trobar les permutacions de les paraules de la frase d'entrada que fan que aquesta estigui expressada en l'estructura (ordre de paraules) del llenguatge desti. Amb l'objectiu d'evitar els errors produits en el proces de reordenament. la decisio final de reordenament es realitza a la cerca global, a traves de la decodificacio d'un graf de permutacions que conte les hipotesis de reordenament mes probables. S'avalu
Análisis molecular del gen GABRB3 en pacientes con autismo: Estudio exploratorio.

El autismo es un trastorno del desarrollo caracterizado por deterioro de la interaccion social, la comunicacion, y comportamiento estereotipado. Los estudios de familias y gemelos han demostrado predisposicion genetica al autismo. Existe evidencia (ligamiento y asociacion genetica, bioquimica, anatomopatologica, funcional y citogenetica) de que el gen de la subunidad b3 del receptor de GABA-A (GABRB3), en 15q11-q13, es un candidato de susceptibilidad al autismo. Con el objetivo de identificar nuevas variantes en este gen, se estudiaron 18 pacientes con autismo idiopatico, utilizando un tamizaje de gen candidato. Se realizo el analisis molecular (SSCP/secuenciacion) de los 10 exones con sus correspondientes regiones intronicas flanqueantes. No se identificaron mutaciones no sinonimas en las regiones codificantes, pero se identificaron 4 polimorfismos de nucleotido simple (SNP). El primer SNP represento una mutacion silente p.P25P en el exon 1a, encontrada en 33,33% de los pacientes. El Segundo SNP: IVS3+13C > T (a 5 b de la secuencia consenso 5’ del intron) fue encontrado en 44,44% de los pacientes, mientras que fue identificado en 16.67% de los controles. El 33,33% de los pacientes presentaron simultaneamente ambas variantes, y aunque el 16,67% de los controles tambien poseian la misma combinacion, el 66,66% de los pacientes con esos alelos tenian antecedentes familiares de autismo. El tercer y cuarto SNP: IVS5+40T > G e IVS7-70A > G fueron identificados en dos pacientes diferentes. Ninguno de los 3 ultimos SNPs ha sido reportado en la base de datos de SNP (dbSNP). La cercania del SNP: IVS3+13C > T con la secuencia consenso y de interaccion con la nucleorribonucleoproteina U1, pudiera alterar la maduracion normal del pre-ARNm, en concordancia con la evidencia de niveles bajos del receptor GABA-A en cerebros de pacientes con autismo, pudiendo entonces tratarse, de una variante comun, que por si sola no causaria un efecto fenotipico, pero que en conjunto con otras variantes en el mismo gen, en genes relacionados o, con cambios epigeneticos, pudieran explicar el fenotipo autista y su gran heterogeneidad.
Multimodal Interactive Tools for Online Discussions and Assessment

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the enhancement of asynchronous online discussions and assessment using multimodal interactive tools that allow text, video, and audio posts. The integration of these multimodal interactive tools as well as their affordances could lead to powerful changes in the learning experience of students interacting in asynchronous online environments. Along with providing an overview on asynchronous online discussions, the chapter will include a review of how multimodal interactive tools are used to engage learners in online discussions using text, audio, and video. Additionally, the chapter will describe both the benefits and challenges of asynchronous online discussions with text, audio, and video posting. Furthermore, the chapter will describe how the same multimodal interactive tools can also serve as an assessment method in asynchronous online learning of specialized subject areas.
Mechanisms of second and further strokes

OBJECTIVES The mechanisms underlying recurrent stroke may be complex and multifactorial, but they have not been studied systematically. The aim was to analyse the different patterns and pathophysiological mechanisms of second and further strokes. METHODS Recurrent stroke patterns and mechanisms were studied in 102 patients admitted with second or further strokes to the stroke centre in Lausanne University Hospital. RESULTS The patients with an initial cardioembolic stroke experienced recurrent stroke of the same type most often, followed by those with initial non-lacunar non-cardioembolic stroke, brain haemorrhage, and lacunar stroke (77%, 65%, 58%, and 48% respectively). Forty two per cent of the recurrent strokes in patients with an initial brain haemorrhage were ischaemic, whereas patients with ischaemic stroke only occasionally suffered brain haemorrhage (5%). In patients with brain haemorrhage, the lobar location predominated in both the first and all episodes (69% and 78% respectively), suggesting a small, occult arteriovenous malformation or cerebral amyloid angiopathy rather than hypertensive small artery disease. The functional disability of patients after an initial lacunar stroke was significantly better than in patients with other stroke subtypes (p<0.001), but the difference became non-significant after recurrent stroke (p=0.26). CONCLUSIONS Most of the recurrent strokes were of the same type as the first episode for both cardioembolic and non-lacunar non-cardioembolic stroke, however, about half of the patients with an initial brain haemorrhage or a lacunar stroke experienced other types of stroke recurrently. The findings suggest that the coexistence of multiple aetiologies may play a major part in determining the mechanism of stroke recurrence. The study is an important step in understanding the patterns of stroke recurrence, which may be critical for better prevention.
DIABETES AND INFLUENCE IN PROGRESS CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE

Diabetes mellitus with thee remains a serious health problem with a high prevalence in developed countries and developing countries, and is the main cause of failure chronic renal insufficiency, chronic renal terminals of manifsetuar with increased high rate of mortality due kardiovaskulaer disease (CVD). Diabetes is calculated as the fourth cause of mortality in developed countries. (1). Nephropathy diabetic (DN) is typically defined by macroalbuminuria-that is, a urinary albumin excretion above 300 mg in the urins 24-hour meeting, or mikroalbuminuri. In the United States and Western countries with ND diabetes, counted as the main cause of ESRD. A large number of epidemiological studies have shown that 1/3 of patients treated with hemodialysis (HD) with chronic diabetes are type 2 (2,3,4) . Clinically, diabetic nephropathy is characterized by a progressive increase of proteinuria, hypertension and decline of glomerular filtration (GFR-glomerular filtration Rate) and a higher risk of mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cerebrovaskualar disease.The aim of the paper: the purpose of this paper was to verify and document the impact of diabetes unbalanced, hyperglycemia and risk factors in the progress of progress in ESRD, and the correlation between hyperglycemia with CVD disease and arteriosclerosis early that manifested in patients with uremia treated with hemodialysis, compared with the control group of healthy individuals. Material and methods of work In this prospective cohort research (,, cross-section ") are included 360 examiners of whom 180 were patients with DN and ESRD treated with HD (80 (45%) of them were women with an average age of 56.80 ± 9:50 while 100 (55%) were men, with an average age: 57.90 ± 10:00 years) and 180 were healthy individuals who served as a control group, of whom 100 were male with average age of 57.20±11:00, while 80 (45%) were female with an average age of 58.00 ± . 50 = year. Of the total number of patients treated (N O =180), 100 were patients with diabetes mellitus of the insulin dependent (addicted -insuline Tip1 DM), while 80 were patients with diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic and diabetes as they computed mellitus type-2 (DM type 2) table number 1. the two groups of patients and control group were analyzed within 12 months -once every three months, with 4 total measurement of glycemic profile, hemoglobin glycosylated (HbA1c) , lipid profile. The patients treated with HD we made the measurement of body mass index - BMIx (Body Mass Index) Numerous studies have verified that the check and normalization of hyperglycemia and HbA1c, normalization of arterial hypertension, and regulation of profile lipid visible impact in preventing rapid progress of renal injuries presenting to ESRD and micro /macralbuminur events with micro/macrova-sculare and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Applied Linguistics In Language Education

Introduction. Section 1: What is Applied Linguistics? Applied Linguistics and Language Education: how one affects the other Where does Applied Linguistics come from? Section 2: Language, Linguistics and Language Teaching Language Teaching and Linguistics Descriptions Mainly about text Section 3: Language Learning Interlanguage Studies Learning to use and using to learn Learners going different ways Section 4: Applied Linguistics and the Teaching Profession The Concept of Method Language Teacher Education and Development: learning teaching The Language Classroom: where it all happens Assessing and Evaluation A last look.