Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Dynamique d'un gaz de bosons ultra-froids dans un milieu désordonné : effets des interactions sur la localisation et sur la transition d'Anderson

En presence de desordre, la diffusion des particules peut etre completement annihilee, don- nant lieu a la fameuse localisation d'Anderson. En dimension trois, une transition de phase separe une telle phase isolante du regime diffusif. A partir de differentes approches theo- riques et numeriques, cette these a pour objectif de determiner l'effet des interactions entre particules sur la localisation d'Anderson et sur la transition d'Anderson, dans le contexte experimental des condensats de Bose-Einstein. Dans le cas unidimensionnel, la competition entre desordre et interaction induit l'existence de trois regimes dynamiques dont les caracte- ristiques sont etudiees grace a une approche spectrale. En nous appuyant sur le modele du rotateur frappe quasi-periodique, nous caracterisons l'emergence du regime sub-diffusif qui tend a remplacer le regime localise dans le cas tridimensionnel. Nous etudions egalement la dynamique des excitations du systeme et demontrons l'universalite de la transition d'An- derson vis-a-vis des quasi-particules de Bogoliubov. Dans l'objectif d'etudier la validite de l'equation de Gross-Pitaevskii, nous nous sommes enfin interesses a une nouvelle approche, la methode de la troncature d'Husimi. Celle-ci nous permet d'envisager une etude de la competition entre desordre et interaction enrichie par la prise en compte du bruit quantique.
Proof of Corruption Case Based on Indonesian Audit Board Result

There are some ways to prove the corruption case in Indonesia, one of which is by calculating the state financial loss. Supreme Audit Board (BPK) is one of state agencies that has the authority to conduct audit to the financial state. This study aims to analyze the substance of criminal law, particularly the conflict of norm with regards to the validity of the audit result as evidence in the process of the criminal justice system. The method used in this paper is the method of juridical-normative using historical and constitutional approach. The findings showed that the results of BPK have the legal power to prove every person and/or legal entity that commits corruption guilty. If other agencies publish the audit results, there exists a conflict
Ethanol as a prodrug: brain metabolism of ethanol mediates its reinforcing effects--a commentary.

BACKGROUND This commentary discusses a study by Karahanian and colleagues (2011) on the role of central nervous system acetaldehyde in the reinforcing effects of ethanol. The goal is to emphasize the importance of the study and to discuss future directions. RESULTS This important paper solidifies the idea that the levels of acetaldehyde in the central nervous system have profound effects in mediating the reinforcing actions of ethanol. This is accomplished by manipulating the brain levels of acetaldehyde produced from ethanol by the injection of lentivirus containing either an anti-catalase shRNA construct or a rat liver alcohol dehydrogenase into the central nervous system and observing the effects on alcohol preference by high ethanol-consuming rats. A factor not directly considered is that acetaldehyde is further metabolized to acetate, which also has some behavioral actions. CONCLUSIONS The efficacy of lentivirus injections of enzyme inhibitors or enzymes themselves to alter a behavioral response to ethanol is clearly demonstrated here. The many other actions of ethanol that are postulated to be a result of the production of acetaldehyde in the brain remain to be investigated by similar techniques. Possible "therapeutic avenues to reduce chronic alcohol use" are envisioned.
A Comparative Evaluation of Transcutaneous and End-Tidal Measurements of CO2 in Thoracic Anesthesia

We performed this study to assess the accuracy of transcutaneous CO2 (PTCco2) monitoring compared with end-tidal CO2 (Petco2) in thoracic anesthesia. Twenty-six patients undergoing pneumonectomy with thoracotomy for which a long period of one-lung ventilation (OLV) was required were studied. The lungs were mechanically ventilated in the lateral decubitus position. PTCco2, Petco2, and arterial CO2 (Paco2) were simultaneously measured during two-lung ventilation (TLV) and during OLV at intervals of 15 min. All patients completed the study protocol. Bland-Altman analysis revealed a bias of −0.4 mm Hg with a precision of ±2.5 mm Hg during OLV and 1.4 mm Hg with ±4.3 mm Hg during TLV when PTCco2 and Paco2 were compared and revealed a bias of −5.8 mm Hg with a precision of ±4.1 mm Hg during OLV and −7.1 mm Hg with ±4.6 mm Hg during TLV when Petco2 and Paco2 were compared. We conclude that PTCco2 monitoring is accurate for evaluating CO2 levels during thoracic anesthesia.
EZH2 Represses the B Cell Transcriptional Program and Regulates Antibody-Secreting Cell Metabolism and Antibody Production

Epigenetic remodeling is required during B cell differentiation. However, little is known about the direct functions of epigenetic enzymes in Ab-secreting cells (ASC) in vivo. In this study, we examined ASC differentiation independent of T cell help and germinal center reactions using mice with inducible or B cell–specific deletions of Ezh2. Following stimulation with influenza virus or LPS, Ezh2-deficient ASC poorly proliferated and inappropriately maintained expression of inflammatory pathways, B cell–lineage transcription factors, and Blimp-1–repressed genes, leading to fewer and less functional ASC. In the absence of EZH2, genes that normally gained histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation were dysregulated and exhibited increased chromatin accessibility. Furthermore, EZH2 was also required for maximal Ab secretion by ASC, in part due to reduced mitochondrial respiration, impaired glucose metabolism, and poor expression of the unfolded-protein response pathway. Together, these data demonstrate that EZH2 is essential in facilitating epigenetic changes that regulate ASC fate, function, and metabolism.
Urinary excretion of nitrogen from 15N-labelled amino acids in the malnourished and recovered child. I. Glycine and lysine.

1. Glycine and lysine with the α-amino nitrogen labelled with 15 N were fed to marasmic and recovered infants. The excretion of total 15 N and labelled urea in the urine was followed for 72 h. 2. Excretion of 15 N was lower in marasmic than in recovered infants for both amino acids. This was mainly due to a smaller amount of [ 15 N]urea excreted by the marasmic infants. 3. [ 15 N]Lysine was retained to a greater extent than [ 15 N]glycine in marasmus and after recovery. This difference was more marked in marasmus. 15 N in urea excreted by marasmic subjects after feeding with [ 15 N]lysine was less than 5% of the total isotope administered. 4. The results suggest that requirements of marasmic infants for individual amino acids may differ considerably from those of the healthy infant.
Novel approach: Naïve Bayes with Vector space model for spam classification

We always see our normal mail goes into spam folder of the mail box. Interestingly 90% of the time the mail server classifies it perfectly but sometimes it fails due to spammer are getting highly technical. In this paper, we are using novel approach which uses Vector space model with Naïve Bayes to correctly classify mails as spam mail. Naïve Bayes method is used for spam classification but still binding with personalize word vector helps in increasing the accuracy of the system because user receives special type of message only. In this research work, we use vector space model with naïve bayes to classify spam mail. We got nearly 85% of accuracy in spam classification. We have used personalize mail classification option instead of standard global classification because people visiting subjective (i.e. pornographic) sites frequently get spam mail related to that subject (pornography) only and hence personalization shows improved result.
An integrated mBAND and submegabase resolution tiling set (SMRT) CGH array analysis of focal amplification, microdeletions, and ladder structures consistent with breakage–fusion–bridge cycle events in osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma (OS) is characterized by chromosomal instability and high‐copy‐number gene amplification. The breakage–fusion–bridge (BFB) cycle is a well‐established mechanism of genomic instability in tumors and in vitro models used to study the origins of complex chromosomal rearrangements and cancer genome amplification. However, until now, there have been no high‐resolution cytogenetic or genomic array studies of BFB events in OS. In the present study, multicolor banding (mBAND) FISH and submegabase resolution tiling set (SMRT) array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) were used to identify and map genomic signatures of BFB events in four OS cell lines and one patient tumor. The expected intermediates associated with BFB—dicentric chromosomes, inverted duplications, and intra‐ and interchromosomal amplifications—were identified. mBAND analysis provided detailed mapping of rearrangements in 1p, 6p, and 8q and showed that translocation junctions were often in close proximity to fragile sites. More detailed mBAND studies of OS cell line MG‐63 revealed ladderlike FISH signals of equally spaced interchromosomal coamplifications of 6p21, 8q24, and 9p21–p22 in a homogeneously staining region (hsr). Focal amplifications that concordantly mapped to the hsr were localized to discrete genomic intervals by SMRT array CGH. The complex amplicon structure in this hsr suggests focal amplifications immediately adjacent to microdeletions. Moreover, the genomic regions in which there was deletion/amplification had a preponderance of fragile sites. In summary, this study has provided further support for the role of the BFB mechanism and fragile sites in facilitating gene amplification and chromosomal rearrangement in OS. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Vertebrate ancient (VA) opsin and extraretinal photoreception in the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).

A member of a new photopigment family first isolated from teleost fish, vertebrate ancient (VA) opsin, has recently been shown to form a functional photopigment and to be expressed within a subset of horizontal and amacrine cells of the inner retina. These sites of expression (and structural features) of VA opsin suggest that this photopigment might mediate non-image-forming light-detection tasks. We attempted to gain support for this hypothesis by examining the expression of VA opsin within the central nervous system (CNS) (pineal and deep brain) of the Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. In addition, we examined the sites of rod-opsin, cone-opsin and &agr; -transducin expression within the salmon CNS to provide a more complete description of the extraretinal photoreceptors of a teleost vertebrate. We show that multiple populations of cells within the salmon CNS appear to contain photoreceptors: VA opsin was strongly expressed in the pineal organ and in bilateral columns of subependymal cells in the epithalamus; anti-cone-opsin antibodies labelled cells within the pineal and numerous cells in the anterior hypothalamus (suprachiasmatic nucleus, nucleus preopticus magnocellularis, nucleus preopticus parvocellularis); anti-rod-opsin antibodies labelled cells within the pineal but no other areas within the central brain; and anti- &agr; -transducin antibodies labelled cells within the pineal and the ventral telencephalon. Collectively, our results suggest that VA opsin is a photopigment specialised for irradiance detection tasks within the eye, pineal and central brain, and that the salmon has multiple and varied populations of photoreceptors within the CNS. We review the significance of these findings within the broad context of vertebrate extraretinal photoreception.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis failure with tenofovir disoproxil.

INR when he was switched from efavirenz to atazanavir 300/100 mg daily. When atazanavir/ritonavir was replaced with raltegravir, the acenocoumarol dose was reduced and therapeutic INR was maintained [5]. Similarly, a 50-yearold HIV-positive patient stabilized on warfarin and emtricitabine monotherapy required a 45% increase in mean warfarin dose upon initiation of etravirine, darunavir/ ritonavir, and raltegravir [6]. In healthy volunteers, administration of single-dose warfarin with darunavir 600 mg/ritonavir 100 mg twice daily resulted in a 21% decrease in S-warfarin exposures [7].
Human defensins and LL‐37 in mucosal immunity

Defensins are widespread in nature and have activity against a broad range of pathogens. Defensins have direct antimicrobial effects and also modulate innate and adaptive immune responses. We consider the role of human defensins and the cathelicidin LL‐37 in defense of respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts and the oral cavity, skin, and eye. Human β‐defensins (hBDs) and human defensins 5 and 6 (HD5 and −6) are involved most obviously in mucosal responses, as they are produced principally by epithelial cells. Human α‐defensins 1–4 (or HNPs 1–4) are produced principally by neutrophils recruited to the mucosa. Understanding the biology of defensins and LL‐37 is the beginning to clarify the pathophysiology of mucosal inflammatory and infectious diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease, atopic dermatitis, lung or urinary infections). Challenges for these studies are the redundancy of innate defense mechanisms and the presence and interactions of many innate defense proteins in mucosal secretions.
The Cone of Normals Technique for Fast Processing of Curved Patches

The cone of normals technique for curved surface patches allows to perform various quick tests at the patch level such as front‐ or backfacing test, light influence test, and existence of silhouette edges test. For a given patch, a truncated cone of normals is constructed at creation time, which contains all points and all normal directions of the patch. At traversal time, a simple scalar product test determines whether the whole patch is backfacing or frontfacing, so that the costly step of tessellating the patch is avoided in case of patch level face culling. In addition, the technique quickly determines which light sources have no influence on a patch, and which patches have no silhouette edges. The technique can also be used for other surface primitives, such as triangular strips and quadrilateral meshes,
PENSIONS AND PUBLIC – PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: A CAUTIONARY NOTE FOR UNION TRUSTEES

A major demand of public sector unions in recent years has been for greater control over their members’ pension plans. Recently, several provincial governments, most notably British Columbia, have agreed to joint trusteeship, a development which gives union trustees a voice in investment policy.This article focuses on the implications for union trustees of investments in Public Private Partnerships (P-3s) and related privatization initiatives. Examples of such investments include: transportation infrastructure projects, hospitals and health services, schools, municipal water and sewer systems, electrical utilities, and other projects that, historically, have been within the public sector.It argues that trustees should be wary of such investments. Public sector unions have criticized privatization initiatives as a threat to public sector jobs and services. P-3 investments are problematic because they may threaten the jobs of their union’s members, undermine the credibility of their union’s public policy objections to privatization and, in the end, may prove far more risky than P-3 promoters contend.
Peran Struktur Dewan Dalam Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pada Nilai Perusahaan Keluarga

The family company is synonymous with the characteristics to inherit its company from one generation to the next. The average family company can only survive and inherit up to third generation (Wahjono, Wajoedi, & Idrus, S, 2014). However, there are also have some family companies especially in the field of estate in Scotland that can last up to 400, 600 even 800 years (Belmonte, Seaman, & Bent, 2016). The culture and application of the board structure of each family company varies greatly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of board structure (CEO family / non-family, professional qualification, board size, and independent commissioner) on the value of the company in the family enterprise. This research method is analyzed by multiple linear regression on panel data that is 125 family company in BEI 2010-2014. The results of this study indicate that family firms run by non-family (professional) CEOs will be higher in corporate value than the family CEO. Professional qualifications have a significant negative influence on the value of the company. The size of the board has a significant positive influence on firm value. Independent commissioners have no significant influence on the value of family firms.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Satisfaction, Stickiness, dan Usage Intention pada Penggunaan Aplikasi WhatsApp di Surabaya

e quality, satisfaction, stickiness, dan usage intention pada penggunaan aplikasi WhatsApp di Surabaya. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS AMOS 20. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 150 responden yang memenuhi karakteristik populasi yang telah ditentukan dan diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner secara offline. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif environment quality terhadap satisfaction, pengaruh positif outcome quality terhadap satisfaction, pengaruh positif satisfaction terhadap usage intention, pengaruh satisfaction terhadap stickiness, pengaruh stickiness terhadap usage intention dan pengaruh stickiness terbukti memediasi hubungan antara satisfaction dan usage intention.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Indian Tour Operation Industry

Today, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become increasingly pivotal in tourism because tourism companies have to take their responsibility for the impacts produced by their actions and contribute to sustainable development. This has become imperative for tourism businesses that they should implement strategies for being responsible towards social, economic and environment aspects. In the past two decades, corporate social responsibility (CSR) in tourism management has been the primary subject of research among the academicians. However, most of the studies have focused on macro level approaches. To conduct well established grounded body of knowledge developing models/approaches a greater critical engagement with mainstream thinking on CSR is required as well as greater conceptual and methodological sophistication in travel and tourism. Therefore, this study aims primarily to understand the literature towards CSR in tourism industry context and identify main corporate social responsibility practices used in the Indian tour operation Industry.
Impact of Internet Use on Social Capital: Testing Putnam’s Theory of Time Displacement in Urban Pakistan

There is a rapid growth of information technology in Pakistan and the use of social media in urban Pakistan. This study analyzes the impact of Internet use by the young individuals and its relationship with the social capital and interpersonal behavior. The study reveals that Internet uses affect the youth and displaces them physically from the social capital but on the other hand the users are socially getting closer virtually with the society. Other impacts of the use of Internet are withdrawal of interest in the national development, family affairs and community matters. The study confirms the Putnam theory of time displacement and its effects social capital.
Detection of heaptitis-associated antigen and anti-HAA. Comparison of radioimmunoassay and counterimmunoelectrophoresis.

A highly sensitive radioimmunoassay (RIA) is compared to counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CEP) in detection of hepatitis-associated antigen (HAA) and antibody in healthy adults, volunteer blood donors, and patients with acute and chronic liver disease. Three hundred twentysix sera were screened. Counterimmunoelectrophoresis failed to demonstrate HAA in any of the 100 control subjects and 105 volunteer donors, whereas RIA revealed a 1% and 2% incidence, respectively. In the same two groups, RIA demonstrated a 10% and 21% incidence of anti-HAA; only one of these subjects had anti-HAA by CEP. Radioimmunoassay approximately doubled the rate of detection of antigen in parenterally transmitted, sporadic, and chronic active hepatitis. Hepatitis-associated antigen, when found in chronic persistent hepatitis, was present in large amounts and detectable by both techniques.
The Effect of Internal Audit Function on Financial Performance of Saccos: the Case of Nairobi County

x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 Background to the Study . 1 1.1.1 Internal Audit Function . 2 1.1.2 Financial Performance . 4 1.1.3 Internal Audit and Financial Performance . 5 1.1.4 SACCOs in Kenya . 6 1.2 Research Problem . 7 1.3 Research Objective . 8 1.4 Value of the Study . 8 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW . 10 2.
The Gerbode Defect: Left Ventricular to Right Atrial Communication—Anatomic, Hemodynamic, and Echocardiographic Features

Left ventricular to right atrial (LV–RA) communications were first described in the 19th century by Thurman.1 It was not until 1958, however, that interest in this lesion was renewed following the publication by Gerbode et al.2 of a series of five patients who underwent successful surgical repair. We present herein a case of an acquired Gerbode defect discovered in a young female during pregnancy. A 30-year-old asymptomatic female was referred to our hospital’s cardiology clinic for evaluation of a murmur discovered by her obstetrician in her 18th week of an otherwise uncomplicated pregnancy. At the age of 17, the patient underwent operative repair of a perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD). She remained asymptomatic postoperatively and did not seek medical attention until she became pregnant. On examination, there was wide splitting of the second heart sound and a grade 3/6 systolic murmur which was best heard along the left sternal border. A 12-lead electrocardiogram demonstrated normal sinus rhythm at 75 beats per minute with an incomplete right bundle branch block.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PICO MICRO HYDRO SYSTEM BY USING HOUSE HOLD WATER SUPPLY

The energy demand in the World is increasing day by day due to rapidly increasing population and advancement in science and technology. But in present era there are too many obstacles which decrease the consumption of electricity for common peoples, high cost of fuel, high demand and low supply of fuel. Fuels like coal, petroleum, CNG, LPG, nuclear energy are depleting day by day and also degrades our eco-system. Installation cost of large hydro power project are very high and cannot be installed anywhere. Due to these reasons; there is a high time to follow such a system which sort out all these problems. One such a system is proposed in this paper. The aim of this research paper is to build such a system which gives electricity at low cost, which must be eco-friendly, easy to use and to store the generated power by means of battery charging for future use particularly during electricity blackouts. The work of this paper is performed by designing a Pico Micro Hydro system by using house hold water supply. In the domestic pipeline the flow of water has enough kinetic energy to rotate the blade of a small hydro turbine which in turn rotates the rotor of a generator to generate electricity in addition to the other routine activities such as laundry, cook and bathe.