Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Agreement in Human Permanent Teeth Identification Relation to their Preservation

SOUHRN Úvod a cíl: Lidské zuby představují významný determinační znak jedince ve forenzních vědách a zdroj informací o chování minulých populací v retrospektivních vědách. Spolehlivá identifikace zubů je závislá na jejich zachovalosti ovlivňované biogenními a diagenetickými procesy, během kterých dochází k redukci znaků vhodných k identifikaci zubu. Cílem této studie je kvantifikovat mezi dvěma badateli míru shody identifikace izolovaných lidských zubů v závislosti na jejich zachovalosti. Metody: Shodu identifikace jsme sledovali na čtyřech úrovních: 1. kategorie zubu; 2. umístění zubu v horní nebo dolní čelisti; 3. pořadí zubu a 4. strana zubu. Hodnocení jsme provedli u tří souborů, které se odlišovaly svou zachovalostí (Soubor 1: zachovalé zuby, Soubor 2: zuby poškozené biogenními vlivy, Soubor 3: zuby poškozené diagenetickými vlivy). Pro statistické hodnocení shody jsme použili Cohenovo kappa, které měří shodu pozorování s korekcí náhodné shody. Výsledky: Výsledky ukazují, že míra shody postupně klesá od nejvyšší po nejnižší úroveň identifikace, a to u všech tří souborů podle zachovalosti. Například u souboru 1 vykazuje určení kategorie 93% shodu, zatímco určení strany pouze 38% shodu. Významné odlišnosti ve shodě identifikace zubů podle jejich zachovalosti jsme pozorovali od třetí a čtvrté úrovně identifikace. Zatímco například v určení pořadí jsme u dobře zachovaných zubů dosáhli 55% shody, u zubů poškozených diagenetickými vlivy pouze 10% shody. Míra shody se zároveň odlišovala v závislosti na kategorii zubu. U frontálních zubů jsme zaznamenali slabou shodu v zařazení do kategorie a u laterálních zubů v určení pořadí a strany. Závěr: Ukázali jsme, že shoda v identifikaci lidských zubů mezi dvěma badateli je překvapivě nízká. Uspokojivé shody jsme dosáhli pouze na nejvyšší úrovni, tj. v identifikaci kategorie zubu. Shoda v nižších úrovních identifikace (umístění v čelisti, pořadí a strany) je nízká a snižuje se navíc s horší zachovalostí zubů. Výsledky naší studie naznačují, že analýzy založené na podrobné identifikaci lidských zubů by měly být ve forenzní praxi nebo v retrospektivních vědách prováděny s opatrností. Klíčová slova: Cohenovo kappa – hodnocení shody – identifikace – lidské zuby – bioarcheologie
Antioxidant Properties of Phenolic Compounds: H-Atom versus Electron Transfer Mechanism

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of molecules commonly present in many Mediterranean foods. A series of interesting systems, including tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, gallic, and caffeic acids, belonging to the family of phenols, resveratrol of the stilbenes family, epicatechin, kaempferol, and cianidin as examples of flavonoids and, at last, a simplified model of α-tocopherol (6-hydroxy-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman (HPMC)) were studied. Conformational behavior was examined at the B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p) level of theory, in the gas phase and in two solvents with different polarity (water and benzene), with the aim to compute the bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE) for the O−H bonds and the adiabatic ionization potentials (IP). BDE and IP for these systems do not follow the same trends in gas and solution phases: the major differences with respect to vacuum are found as when water computations are performed. On the basis of the computed BDE and IP value.
Alhemaidi Mohammed Aldhaidan Influencing Factors in Psychological Resilience: A Study 159 on the Role of Emotional Reassurance and Optimism as Predictive Dimensions

The present study aims to investigate the relative contribution of emotional reassurance and optimism in predicting psychological resilience in secondary school students. A total of 265 senior secondary student’s male participated in this study. Participants’ ages ranged from 16 to 18. Instruments measuring emotional reassurance, optimism, and psychological resilience, were administered to senior secondary students in Quranic Memorization Schools (QMSs). The researcher used the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis technique. The findings indicated that there was a positive correlation between psychological resilience and emotional reassurance among the students on the level of 0.01. Furthermore, the findings indicated that there was a positive correlation between psychological resilience and optimism among the sample on the level of 0.01. Finally, the findings also showed that the emotional reassurance and optimism contributed statistically significant in the prediction of psychological resilience among secondary school students. Therefore, academic counsellors, teachers, school principals, and parents should develop optimism, emotional reassurance and psychological resilience, self-esteem in their students and children in the early years. Alhemaidi Mohammed Aldhaidan ECPS Journal – 22/2020 https://www.ledonline. it/ECPS-Journal/ Online ISSN 2037-7924 Print ISSN 2037-7932 ISBN 978-88-7916-960-8 160
Dopamine Release and Uptake in Animal Models of Neurological Diseases

Fast scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) can be utilized to detect neurotransmitter release and uptake in brain slices. When combining this technique with disease state animals models, information for therapeutic targets can be obtained. Herein, the evaluation of stimulated dopamine release and uptake in animal models was used in conjunction with pharmacological agents to assess neurological problems caused by Fragile X syndrome and chemotherapy. Fragile X Syndrome, a genetic form of mental retardation caused by a trinucleotide repeat expansion, was investigated by combining behavioral analysis and FSCV to determine alterations in dopamine release, dopamine uptake, effects of amphetamine treatments, and the functionality of the D2 autoreceptor. Side effects of chemotherapy can include alteration in neurological function and were investigated by using FSCV to monitor for effect on dopamine release and uptake patterns in the striatum of rats being dosed with Carboplatin, a chemotherapeutic drug. Finally, instrumentation was established to use caged compounds to photo release glutamate while collecting FSCV data of dopamine release to evaluate instantaneous effects of glutamate on the dopamine system in brain slices. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS From the bottom of my heart I thank my parents. Throughout my life you have always encouraged me and had faith in my abilities. You have taught me the meaning of hard work and have always been my support. You taught my sisters and me to be strong, independent and capable women. I would not be the person I am today without your love and support. I will forever be grateful to have you as my parents. I love you and our whole family more than words can express. You are all such wonderful, giving people. Thank you for all your love and support and the many trips you took to Kansas to either help me move or bring my nephews to visit. Thank you to my husband for your encouragement and support. You have always maintained your faith in me even when I have doubted myself. Thank you for spending our anniversary with me in the lab while I worked on experiments. My dear daughter Isabelle, you inspire me every day. I do my best to be a wonderful mother to you. You may only be a few months old but I have already told you many things about science. I look forward to teaching you more and more as you grow. You have taught me so many things in my time …
(Egg Production, Consumption and Feed Efficiency of PMp Ducks Given of Energy and Lysine Different Levesl in Ration for Three months Production)

Information of nutrition requirement of local ducks particularly for laying ducks is very little, it’s necessary to find optimum nutritional needs of laying ducks that can yield high production. This study was done to determine the optimal energy and lysine requirements of PMp laying ducks for egg production, consumption and feed efficiency for three months. This study was conducted through a completely randomized (CRD) 2×2 factorial design applied to 128 ducks. The first factor was two levels of energy (2,700 and 2,900 kcal/kg), second was two levels of lysine (0.75 and 1.05%). Treatments were arranged as follows: R1 (2,700 kcal/kg ME, 0.75% of lysine); R2 (2,700 kcal/kg ME, 1.05% of lysine); R3 (2,900 kcal/kg ME, 0.75% of lysine; R4 (feed, 2,900 kcal/kg ME, 1.05% of lysine). Result from the start of laying showed that the average of egg production, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and weight of eggs were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by level of dietary energy and lysine. Average EP at R1, R2, R3, R4 were 69.53; 79.35; 68.34; 70.37% respectively. The provision of two energy and lysine levels in diet did not significantly affected the productivity. Feeding containing 2,700 kcal/kg and 0.75% lysine in the diet was sufficient nutritional requirements for egg production, feed intake, FCR and weight eggs of PMp duck for three months production.
International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research

With the increase of urban migration in India and the consequent increase in clashes between migrants and the local population, it is crucial to examine measures to de-escalate conflict and promote the equality and inclusion of urban migrant populations. Inclusion of such populations is highly dependent on the preservation of their languages, communicative practices, cultures and dialects. However, migrant languages and dialects are increasingly erased due to forced assimilation, a lack of education, and a lack of documentation of the same. This has consequences ranging from the social and political exclusion of migrants, as well as cultural bereavement. This paper will examine the importance of the preservation of culture of migrants, and the consequences of the lack of knowledge about local dialects and practices. The paper will then propose policy measures and intervention to improve migrant literacy, and safeguard their cultural rights without compromising on their local languages and customs.
Caroli Syndrome: About a Case Report and a Review of the Literature

Case Report Caroli's disease is a very rare congenital disorder, characterized by segmental cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. It is called Caroli syndrome when liver fibrosis or cirrhosis coexists, and is often associated with cystic kidney disease including autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). We report a case of Caroli syndrome in a 19-year-old patient; under conservative treatment for polycystic kidney disease since the age of 10; revealed by atypical chronic pain of the right hypochondrium and which the diagnosis was made by Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) revealing findings compatible with Caroli syndrome.
Early Detection of Acute Kidney Injury in Newborns with Respiratory Distress Syndrome by measurement of serum cystatin c

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important contributing factor to the morbidity and mortality of critically ill neonates. Neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) are at increased risk of AKI due to exposure to hypoxia, acidosis, hypovolemia, vasopressors and mechanical, the aim of the study is to compare serum cystatin C levels (sCysC) in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) with a control group and to evaluate the role of serum cystatin c in prediction of acute kidney injury in preterm with RDS a prospective study (case-control) Conveyed crazy from february 2019 on january 2020. The contemplate might have been led on 62 neonates starting with the neonatal emergency unit units (NICUs) about Benha college healing centers Furthermore Benha protection Hospital, might have been subdivided into; one assembly (I): Which incorporated 34healthy control preterm neonates without RDS ,Group (II): Which included 22 preterm neonates with RDS without AKI Furthermore one assembly (III): Which incorporated 6 preterm neonates with RDS & AKI, there were six neonates with AKI and 22 neonates without AKI Throughout those 1st 7 days In view of KDIGO definition about AKI, sCysC levels at 3rd day about life were essentially higher over neonates with RDS Be that as no AKI and neonates in the control group, serum creatinine (sCr) qualities during 3rd day about an aggregation demonstrated no noteworthy distinction the middle of the individuals with RDS for AKI, RDS What's more no AKI or control groups, sCysC could be utilized as a free predictor of AKI for preterm neonates with RDS.
Assessment of Nitrofurantoin Efficacy on Treatment of Murine Model of Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasma gondii parasite is one of the world's most common parasites which is an intracellular parasite. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of nitrofurantoin given at a dose of 100mg/kg(2mg for each mouse) , spiramycin given at a dose of 200mg/k.g (4mg for each mouse) and a combination of both(4 days post infection for 2 weeks) on the brain cyst count of infected mice (54 laboratory-bred Swiss albino mice). Mice were contaminated for 10 cysts for Toxoplasma gondii (ME 49 strain). Five aggregations for mice were utilized within those study,three bunches for them accepted medicines and the different two were ordinary Furthermore contaminated non treated aggregations. One bunch approached with spiramycin,other approached for nitrofurantoin, and the final one approached for the blending for both. The mice were sacrified then afterward 8 weeks. The blending for both pills made 4 days post spoiling for two weeks brought about critical diminishment in the mind growth check (78) with diminishment rate( 85. 2% ) contrasted with different gatherings. This goal that nitrofurantoin Might be an satisfactory antitoxoplasmic medication regardless same time its mix with spiramycin provided for those best result.
Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Cases: Convolutional Neural Networks Using the Output Texts of Electrocardiography

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia. Since AF can cause strokes if it lasts for a long time, it is important to detect AF in advance and receive treatment. Electrocardiography is usually used for AF diagnosis. Electrocardiography records the electrical activity of the patient’s heart to obtain an electrocardiogram (ECG), which usually consists of waves and a commentary on them. The onset of AF occurrence or its likelihood is judged by a comprehensive analysis of an ECG, which requires considerable prior knowledge and clinical experience. In this study, to make this process simpler, the output text of ECGs is analyzed by deep learning to predict the possibility of future AF. The proposed model represents words as vectors using FastText and extracts features using one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The model also combines features using global average pooling (GAP) and is trained to calculate the probability of developing AF. In an experiment, the model showed 85.03% accuracy in predicting the presence or absence of AF. We thus demonstrated the possibility of predicting the occurrence of AF in advance using only text analysis without prior knowledge and clinical experience of AF.
The interaction of nasal substitution and reduplication in Ponapean

(1) Correspondence Relations in Ponapean CVC reduplication Underlying Surface Consonant Base Reduplication Reduplication Correspondence Gloss a. linenek /RED + linenek/ [lil.linenek] Base /n/ -Red [l] ‘protective’ b. sEl /RED + sEl/ [sEn.sEl] Base /l/ -Red [n] ‘tied’ c. tit /RED + tit/ [tin.tit] Base /t/ -Red [n] ‘build a wall’ d. nenek /RED + nenek/ [nen.nenek] Base /n/ --Red [n] ‘do adultery’ e. net /RED + net/ [netVnet] Base /t/ -Red [t] ‘smell’ f. setik /RED + setik/ [setVsetik] Base /t/ -Red [t] ‘quick’ g. tune /RED + tune/ [tun.tune] Base /n/ --Red [n] ‘tie together’
Ecological correlates of crop yield growth and interannual yield variation at a global scale

Abstract. Artificial selection and genetic engineering plus an expanding repertoire and use of agrochemical inputs have allowed a rapid and continuous increase in crop yield (i.e., volume production per unit area) over the last century, which is needed to fulfill food demands from a growing human population. However, the first signs of yield deceleration and stagnation have already been reported for some globally important crops. Therefore, the study of the drivers of yield growth and its variation is essential for directing research and policies aiming at ensuring food security in the forthcoming years. We used data on mean and variability in annual yield growth for 107 globally important crops to assess the role of environmental (i.e., climatic region) and plant intrinsic traits (i.e., type of harvested organ, pollinator dependence, and life form) as drivers of change in yield growth and its stability. We applied a comparative approach to control for biases associated with phylogenetic non-independence among crops, an approach rarely used in agronomic studies. Average yield growth and its variation were not phylogenetically structured. Yield growth decreased with increasing pollinator dependence in tree crops but not in herbaceous and shrubby crops. Interannual yield variation tended to increase with increasing pollinator dependence, and it was higher in crops from temperate regions, in those cultivated for their reproductive organs, and in tree and shrubby crops as compared with herbaceous ones. Information on ecological correlates of crop yield growth and interannual yield variation can be used in the design of more sustainable and diversified agriculture schemes.
Growth and Yield of Soybean Direct-seeded following Conventional and Aerobic Rice Intercropped with Peanut and Amended with Organic wastes

Previous studies reported that growing soybean in a dry season following conventional (flooded) rice resulted in lower grain yield compared with following rice cultivated using SRI (system of rice intensification) technique unless it was fertilized with mycorrhiza biofertilizer. This study aimed to examine residual effects of different rice cultivation techniques and organic waste application to the preceding red rice crops on growth and yield components of soybean direct-seeded without tillage following harvest of the preceding rice crop. The experiment on the red rice was arranged according to Split Plot design with three blocks and two treatment factors applied the rice crop, namely rice cultivation techniques as the main plots (T1= conventional, T2= aerobic rice on permanent raised-beds (ARR) without intercropping, T3= ARR + peanut, T4= ARR + peanut + rice straw mulch) and organic wastes applied to the red rice as the subplots (L0= without organic waste, L1= with rice husks, L2= with rice husk ash, L3= with rice husk ash and cattle manure). Results indicated that growth and yield variables of soybean directseeded following the red rice crop that showed significant residual effects of both treatment factors applied to the preceding red rice crop were leaf number at 8 weeks after planting, harvest index, grain number and grain yield per clump. Grain yield was highest (18.43 g/clump or 3.69 ton/ha) on soybean plants directseeded following aerobic rice grown on permanent raised-bed intercropped with peanut thin covered with rice straw mulch (T4) and amended with rice husk ash and cattle manure (L3), and lowest (8.54 g/clump or 1.71 ton/ha) on soybean plants direct-seeded following conventional rice (T1) without application of organic wastes (L0). Keywords— Peanuts, red rice, intercropping, aerobic irrigation systems, row patterns.
A study of affect regulation in obesity in egypt

obesity is a pandemic associated with increased mortality and a lot of morbidities. Although humans have an impressive capacity for self-regulation, failures are common and people lose control of their behavior in a wide variety of circumstances. Such failures are an important cause of several contemporary societal problems like obesity. The aim of this work is to find out the role of affect regulation in cases of adults with obesity.This study included thirty study group with obesity and 30 control group. This study was designed to evaluate the cases with obesity, who were diagnosed by using the Body Mass Index (BMI) scale. All the cases and controls completed the Trans Meta Mood Scale (TMMS) and the General Health Questionaire-28 (GHQ-28).
Improved knowledge distillation by utilizing backward pass knowledge in neural networks

Knowledge distillation (KD) is one of the prominent techniques for model compression. In this method, the knowledge of a large network (teacher) is distilled into a model (student) with usually signiﬁcantly fewer parameters. KD tries to better-match the output of the student model to that of the teacher model based on the knowledge extracts from the forward pass of the teacher network. Although conventional KD is effective for matching the two networks over the given data points, there is no guarantee that these models would match in other areas for which we do not have enough training samples. In this work, we address that problem by generating new auxiliary training samples based on extracting knowledge from the backward pass of the teacher in the areas where the student diverges greatly from the teacher. We compute the difference between the teacher and the student and generate new data samples that maximize the divergence. This is done by perturbing data samples in the direction of the gradient of the difference between the student and the teacher. Augmenting the training set by adding this auxiliary improves the performance of KD signiﬁcantly and leads to a closer match between the student and the teacher. Using this approach, when data samples come from a discrete domain, such as applications of natural language processing (NLP) and language understanding, is not trivial. However, we show how this technique can be used successfully in such applications. We evaluated the performance of our method on various tasks in computer vision and NLP domains and got promising results.