Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Magma Flow Rates and Temporal Evolution of the 2012–2014 Post‐Eruptive Intrusions at El Hierro, Canary Islands

The 2011–2014 volcanic activity at El Hierro (Canary Islands) was characterized by a 5‐month long submarine eruption as well as a series of magmatic intrusions occurring between 5 months and 2 years after the eruption, as revealed by seismic swarms and ground deformation. We study the temporal evolution of the six post‐eruptive magmatic intrusions, using Global Navigation Satellite System and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar observations complemented with relocated earthquakes. Magma volumes and magma supply rates are determined from inversion of the geodetic data using a Bayesian approach. The intrusions last between ~3 and 20 days and are inferred to be sill‐like, thin compared with their lateral extent and emplaced in the ~13–16 km depth range. Initial magma flow rates of ~300 m3/s decay exponentially with time. The two largest intrusions occurred in June–July 2012 and March–April 2013. During each of these events, magma migrated laterally, and >120 ×106 m3 of magma was intruded beneath the island. The shortest events, <1 week‐long, intruded ~(24hyphen;44) ×106 m3 of magma beneath the volcano. We suggest that all intrusions originated from an overpressure in a deep magma body located beneath the center of El Hierro. The crust/mantle boundary and the previous intrusion that fed the 2011–2012 submarine eruption may have discouraged the ascent of the post‐eruptive intrusions to the surface and forced them to migrate laterally away from the island as sill‐like sources.
The continuing impact of amalgamation, assimilation and integration policies

ABSTRACT Calls for the peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand to come together in unity – tuī, tuī, tuituia – have featured frequently in oratory and writings over the 250 years since the bark HMS Endeavour reached these shores in October 1769. The Ministry of Culture and Heritage has included as a theme for Tuia – Encounters 250 events in 2019 ‘Dual Heritage, Shared Future – presenting a balanced and honest history to better understand each other, and build a strong foundation for a shared future. ’ This paper focuses on the very high rate of prison incarceration in this country and the large number of Māori who are incarcerated. Current criminal justice policies undermine hopes for a positive dual heritage in a shared future. The significance of integration policies fostered by the Hunn Report 1960 is a particular focus. The article draws on an historical report of mine published in 2001 by the Waitangi Tribunal during the Wai 262 inquiry that led to the report Ko Aotearoa Tēnei [Waitangi Tribunal. 2011. Ko Aotearoa Tēnei: A report into claims concerning New Zealand law and policy affecting Māori culture and identity. Te Taumata Tuarua, Wellington: Legislation Direct] and then comments on recent criminal justice data and governmental policies. It is concluded that whole-of-government policies to address underlying issues of inequality, scarcity and deprivation existing in our midst are more important than tinkering with prison policies.
The Mediating Effects of School Reputation and School Image on the Relationship between Quality of Teaching Staff and Student Satisfaction in Higher Education in Hong Kong

Aims: With the rapid expansion of Hong Kong’s higher education sector since the evolution of its knowledge-based economy in the 1980’s, the size and number of government-funded and self-funded higher education institutions in Hong Kong has increased substantially. With the launch of the Qualifications Framework (QF) in 2008 by the Hong Kong’s Education Bureau, the quality of qualifications in the vocational and academic sectors has become ever more explicit. In order to help maintain high academic standards and promote a healthy competitive market, the question of how students perceive post-secondary learning institutions is an important issue for stakeholders. Study Design: This study employed cross-sectional and quantitative study. Methodology: A quantitative research framework was developed to empirically test seven hypotheses by adopting a cross-sectional approach and employing a questionnaire survey. The research was taken in Hong Kong between 2012 and 2013 of Higher Education Institutes. As the primary customers of higher education, full-time students enrolled in postOriginal Research Article British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 4(11): 1557-1582, 2014 1558 secondary programmes offered by government-funded and self-funded higher education institutes in Hong Kong, were randomly selected as the targeted participants. Two thousands students were sent the questionnaires of this research and 1,170 valid responses were received, which represented a response rate of 58.5%. The collected data was analysed using a number of statistical methods. Results: Results of the analysis show that the quality of teaching staff has a positive and significant influence on student satisfaction, school reputation and school image; that school reputation and school image have direct influence on student satisfaction; that school reputation and school image play a mediating role in the relationship between quality of teaching staff and student satisfaction, and also form a subordinate variable termed ‘school branding’. Conclusion: The research contributes to the higher education debate and provides unique student-perceived insights into student satisfaction and the quality of teaching in Hong Kong’s higher education sector. It also provides suggestions for future research to improve service quality and competitiveness in higher education markets.
Theoretical commentary: The role of criterion shift in false memory.

Roediger and McDermott (1995) reintroduced a paradigm originally developed by Deese (1959). According to the authors, the paradigm provides a technique for the creation of false memories. The paradigm is reliable and easy to implement. Because of these characteristics and because of the current interest in false memories, the paradigm has been used in many recent studies. We replicated Roediger and McDermott’s results in two experiments. When conditions were included that allowed the computation of signaldetection parameters, we found that most of the false memories could be ascribed to criterion shifts. We discuss the possible role of criteria in defining and understanding false memories.
A Cohort Study of Physical Activity and All Cause Mortality in Middle-aged Men in Seoul

Although previous studies revealed the association of physical activity with mortality rate, it is unclear whether there is a linear trend between physical activity and mortality rate. In this study, the association of physical activity with the risk of all-cause mortality was analysed using Cox's proportional hazard model for a cohort of 14,204 healthy Korean men aged 40-59 years followed up for 4 years(Jan. 1993 - Dec. 1996). Physical activity and other life style were surveyed by a postal questionnaire in December 1992. Total of 14,204 subjects were grouped into quartiles by physical activity. Using death certificate data, 123 deaths were identified. The second most active quartile had a lowest mortality rate with relative risk of 0.44(95% C.I.: 0.23-0.84) compared with most sedentary quartile, showing a J-shape pattern of physical activity-mortality curve. By examining the difference in proportion of cause of the death between most active quartile and the other quartiles, there was no significant difference of proportional mortality from cardiovascular deaths, cerebrovascular deaths or deaths from trauma. The covariates were stratified into two group between which the trend of RR was compared to test the effect modification. There was no remarkable effect modification by alcohol intake, smoking, body mass index, calorie consumption, percent fat consumption. In conclusion, moderate activity was found to have more protective effect on all-cause mortality than vigorous activity and that the J-shape pattern of physical activity-mortality curve was not due to the difference of mortality pattern or effect modification by alcohol intake, smoking, body mass index, calorie consumption and percent fat consumption.
One-Stage Bilateral Total Hip Replacement is Cost-Saving

Many patients suffer from bilateral hip disease. For these patients two-stage bilateral total hip replacement (THR) is more common than a one-stage procedure because of fear of complications associated with one-stage surgery. However, many studies are in favour of one-stage bilateral THR in healthy and young patients. We investigated costs, complications and patient-reported outcome related to one-stage bilateral THR. Unilateral THR was used as a reference. Thirty-two patients with one-stage bilateral THR were prospectively followed for six years (bilateral group). A matched reference population of 32 patients with unilateral THR was assembled (unilateral group). Medical records, individual data from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, the Swedish Social Insurance Administration and local data on cost per patient were used for the analyses. For non-retired patients, the duration and costs for sick leave during the first postoperative year were similar in both groups. The rate of complications and their severity were similar in both groups. Using cost data from this study in a theoretical model, comparing one- and two-staged procedures showed a 24% reduction in hospital and sick-leave costs in favour of the one-stage procedure. Our results indicate that the one-stage procedure is cost-saving compared to two-stage procedures for patients with indication for bilateral THR.
Healthcare-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection outbreak in neurosurgical intensive care unit

Objective To investigate the causes of an outbreak of healthcare-associated infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)in a neurosurgical intensive care unit(NSICU). Methods Epidemiological investigation on8 patients with lower respiratory tract infection(LRTI)in a NSICU between June 15 and June 28,2104 were performed by combination methods of prospective and retrospective survey.Results The attack rate of MRSA LRTI in NSICU patients was 22.86%,a total of 16 MRSA isolates were detected from patients' clinical specimens,nasal vestibule,as well as hospital surroundings during the period,pulsed-field gel electrophoresis(PFGE)result revealed that infection outbreak was caused by two subtypes of MRSA;risk factors analysis showed that long length of stay in ICU and aspiration of sputum through bronchoscopy were risk factors for MRSA LRTI.Conclusion Contamination of bronchoscope was the key factor for this epidemic spread of healthcare-associated MRSA infection.
Síntomas de estrés postraumático (EPT) en periodistas mexicanos que cubren la guerra contra el narcotráfico

En el presente articulo se presentan datos sobre la frecuencia de sintomas de estres postraumatico (EPT) en una muestra nacional de periodistas mexicanos. El objetivo principal de este estudio exploratorio y transversal fue evaluar la prevalencia de sintomas de EPT, e identificar diferencias por genero (hombres/mujeres), fuente (narcotrafico/otros), actividad profesional (reporteros/fotografos) y amenazas recibidas (periodistas amenazados/periodistas no amenazados). Para ello se utilizo una version traducida del PTSD Checklist, y un cuestionario de datos sociodemograficos y laborales. Los instrumentos se aplicaron en un contexto nacional de guerra contra el narcotrafico en donde cotidianamente se presentan actos de extrema violencia como asesinatos masivos, decapitaciones y desollamientos. Los resultados indican que 35% de los periodistas presentaron sintomas de EPT. Sin embargo, los puntajes en reporteros que cubren noticias de narcotrafico fueron significativamente mas altos que los presentados por periodistas de otras fuentes (p=.03)
Case reports Soft tissue infection caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis possessing group Aantigen: a case report and review of the literature

The study presents microbiological characteristics, identification, pathogenicity, epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE). The SDSE shows a close relationship to Streptococcus pyogenes. The SDSE strains usually have a group G antigen, less commonly a group C one. Like S. pyogenes, most of SDSE strains can cause complete hemolysis (β-hemolysis) on a blood agar medium, and some of them possess the same A type of group-specific cell wall antigen. These common phenotype traits lead to confusion between both species. For this reason, microbiological diagnosis of streptococci should not be finished at the stage of serogrouping. A case of soft tissue infection of the left lower limb of a 30-year-old man is described. The etiological factor of the infection was β-hemolytic SDSE of group A. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests revealed that the strain is susceptible to penicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin and levofloxacin, while it is resistant to tetracycline. Treatment with first-generation cephalosporin (cefadroxil) was successfully applied, resulting in a complete remission of the infection symptoms.
Aiding foster children in their construction of self: Clinical intervention strategies for children in care

This thesis looks at the development of the self within foster children and examines clinical intervention strategies that focus on the internal world of the child. Using architectural metaphors, this thesis aims to change the perspective within which clinicians think about the experience of the foster child and their view of self. Within this framework, the counseling experience works to bring the foster child out from behind their protective walls and journeys with the child through their past and present histories. Throughout this journey, the clinician joins with the child and allows an attachment bond to develop in order for the child's own development of self to progress. It is hoped that this thesis will shed light both on the experience of being a foster child and on the need for changes within the foster care system.
Addressing Iatrogenic Opioid Addiction: A Commentary on Guarding the Doctors

Increasingly, administrators address health care problems that must ultimately be resolved in the clinics by clinicians and patients. Financial considerations, health services research, and literature reviews may drive administrative interventions. A recent example involved reducing opioid dependence in chronic pain patients. Administrators and service directors developed a plan that clinicians felt risked their lives. Clinicians asked that security guards attend the care of these patients. Some clinicians and administrators viewed this as a hysterical response. This dilemma provides a useful opportunity to consider whether clinicians’ responses in such a situation might be unrealistic and how such worthy goals might be safely and humanely achieved.
O CUSTO DE CAPITAL COMO TAXA MÍNIMA DE ATRATIVIDADE NA AVALIAÇÃO DE PROJETOS DE INVESTIMENTO THE CAPITAL COST AS MINIMUM INTEREST RATE IN PROJECTS INVESTMENT ANALYSIS

This paper has like central objective analyzes the cost of capital as the minimum interest rate in projects investment evaluation. Detaches-itself in the theoretical framework, the strategy of the capital structure of the firms, the quantitative criteria utilized in the investment project analysis, as well the weighted average and marginal cost of capital. Complementing, we present reasons and limitations in the use of capital cost as the minimum rate of interest. Subsequently, by means of an empirical research with selected firms, sought itself know his sources of financing and the possible implications of the capital cost as minimum rate of interest in the investment projects evaluation.
A Case with Symmetrical Intracranial Calcifications and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Presenting with Optic Neuropathy

Elli uc yasinda kadin hasta sag gozde ani olarak baslayan gorme azligi yakinmalari ile degerlendirildi. Norolojik muayenesinde sag gozde 2/20 olan gorme keskinligi, optik diskte belirgin hiperemi ve odem bulgulari disinda ozellik yoktu. Kranial BT’de bilateral serebellar pedinkullerde, serebral hemisferlerde, dentat nukleusta, her iki putamende ve talamusta simetrik olarak kalsifikasyonlar izlendi. Laboratuar tetkiklerinde ANA pozitifliginin yanisira anti-DNA pozitifligi ve lenfopeni saptanan olgu sistemik lupus eritematozus (SLE) tanisi aldi. Burada bilateral yaygin simetrik serebral kalsifikasyon gosteren SLE olgusu ayrica, unilateral optik noropati klinigi ile prezentasyon gostermistir. Literaturde bu iki nadir birlikteligin lupus dolayisiyla gozlendigi ilk vaka olan olgumuzu cok daha dikkat cekici hale getirmesinden dolayi bildirilmistir. (Turk Noroloji Dergisi 2012; 18:67-71) Anah tar Ke li me ler: Sistemik lupus eritematozus, serebral kalsifikasyon, iskemik optik noropati
Development activities of visually impairment children’s new long cane

The long cane has been the most widely used mobility aid for the visually impaired people in spite of many other aid systems ． The purpose of this study was to investigate canes that are currently being used at the special needs education school for the visually impaired and to produce new long canes experimentally and evaluate it for visually impaired children. An 8-item-questionnaire was developed and distributed to 71 all the Japanese special needs education schools for the visually impaired. 83.1% subjects who received the questionnaire completed it properly. The new types of the long cane were assessed for their ability to transmit the vibration and their sensitivity to tactile information, flexibility, and durability. The materials that are used in new long cane shafts were carbon fiber, aluminum and composite material of carbon fiber and aluminum at three kinds of the most commonly used materials. The tips that are used in new long cane were standard (pencil), marshmallow, and teardrop at the types of three categories. According to questionnaire results, the visually impaired children tend to use a straight cane, and a rubber golf grip standard-type cane tip in the special needs education school for the visually impaired, even though there are many kinds of cane tips. In these experiments of the new long cane, it was found that the lightweight canes, the regulating mechanism of cane's lengths and the combination of tips and grip might be associated with a visually impaired children's performance.
Sarcastic Family Climates: Self-Reported Evaluations of Family Interaction, Effect of Non-Literal Communication, and Attachment Style

The non-literal aspect of sarcastic utterance meaning opens up multiple perspectives regarding its interpretation , ultimately dependin g on the context and the relationship between those that use it. Self-reports from 151 young adults indicated that there was significant correlation between father's typical intensity of sarcasm use and subject verbal aggression, with significan tly less father intensity of typical sarcasm use reported by subjects with low levels of verbal aggression. These findings suggested that sarcasm use is more prevalent in typical father young-adult directed communication with subjects that report themselves as being moderate and high verbally aggressive communicators. When observing actual communicative episodes that young adults had with their parents, there were significant differences between sarcastic and non-sarcastic conversations for the interpersonal communication variables of Quality, Change, and Control; interestingly, there was no significant difference for the interpersonal communication variable of Value . There was no significant relationship between attachment style and mother or father typical of sarcasm usage.
Factors associated with movement along the housing career

EXAMINATION OF RECENT MOVERS USING THE AMERICAN HOUSING SURVEY by KELSEY BROOKE QUEEN (Under the Direction of Andrew Carswell and Kimberly Skobba) ABSTRACT This study examined the factors that are associated with movement along the housing career. Previous research indicates that people with adequate financial resources are more likely to experience upward movement, but less is known about why people experience downward movement. Using the 2009 American Housing Survey, a multinomial logistic regression was estimated to identify the likelihood of having upward, lateral or downward moves along the housing career. Being a homeowner and moving due to adjustment reasons increases the odds of having an upward move. The relationship between age and movement along the housing career differs by age group. In terms of marital status, married persons are more likely to have upward moves while widowed and separated or divorced households are more likely to have downward moves. The results of this research provide insights into which significant factors influence households to move and how complicated the housing careers of households are.
Introduction: The Body in Relationship

First of all, studying the body, something that belongs so deeply to us, that determines who we are and provides evidence of our needs and desires, requires us to explore what we know about ourselves through our body, our corporeality, and, then, the daily interactions that we entertain with other bodies (i.e., the relationship). As psychologists, we must consider the body from a different perspective than the medical one. The latter, as a matter of fact, is more interested in the body from an anatomical and organic point of view, and in the dysfunctional realities of the body and bodies that medicine defines as diseases; that is, the k€orper rather than the lieb, as Galimberti would say (2013). Medicine, in particular, focuses on the biological body, whereas, from a psychological point of view, the focus is on the body in relation, the psyche, the breath of life, intentionality, thought, language, and behavior. In sum, it focuses on the body in relation, the subjectivity that arises from the initial mother–child relationship and from the social relationships that the human body faces in its path of maturation; and on how being directly involved in these contributes to changes and adaptations. In this issue the body is explored in relation to sports activities, the body as the site of the individual relational mind and the family, and as a starting point for a symbolic elaboration of dreams and oneiric themes as they appear in dreams. The body is also the condition for the mind to have a healthy counterpart, which we commonly think of as the ideal of living in a healthy body. This image of the body and subjective perceptions has been famously represented in the Latin expression mens sana in corpore sano. The body in relation needs to be thought, primarily, in its affective development and in its psychological implications, problems that are most evident
Effect of Wenxin Granules(稳心颗粒) Combined with Amiodarone on Cardioversion in Patients with Senile Hypertension Complicated with Atrial Fibrillation

Objectives:To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of amiodarone combined with Wenxin Granules on cardioversion of atrial fibrillation combined with senile hypertension patients.Methods:One hundred atrial fibrillation combined with senile hypertension patients were randomlyassigned to two groups equally,the control group(treated with oral amiodarone only,200 mg each time,3 times a day7 days later,instead of 2 times a day.Another 7 days later,change to 200 mg everyday)and the therapy group(on control group basis,in addition treated with a packet wenxin Granules each time,3 times a day). Three months fater,the success ratios of atrial fibrillationcardioversion between the two groups were observed.Results:The therapy group achieved 60% success ratio with 30 successful cardioversion cases,while the control group achieved 34% success ration with 17 successful cardioversion cases.There was a significant statistical difference between them(P0.01). Conclusion:Wenxin Granules combined with amiodarone is more effective for cardioversion of atrial fibrillation combined with senile hypertension patients.