Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Mechanism Study on Corporate Social Responsibilities between Agricultural Product and Brand Trust

It is an important driving factor for enterprises to undertake the corporate social responsibility for rebuilding consumers' brand trust. In this thesis, the mechanism model is proposed to construct that the corporate social responsibility of eco-agricultural products impacting consumers’ brand trust. There is a questionnaire for the consumers of eco-agricultural products. The multivariate regression analysis is adopted to make empirical research for hypothesis model. This study shows that consumers and environmental responsibility have a significant negative impact on perceived risk, while have a significant positive impact on brand trust. Meanwhile, the brand trust is negatively impacted by the perceived risk. Besides, the perceived risk plays a mediating role between corporate social responsibilities and brand trust. The above study shows that there is certain theoretical guiding significance for eco-agricultural product enterprises to implement corporate social responsibility strategy.
Effect of graphite oxide on photodegradation behavior of poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphite oxide composite hydrogels

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composites with various graphite oxide (GO) contents (0 to 10 wt%) were prepared by sonicating the mixture of PVA and GO, followed by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde. GO was pre-treated with oxyfluorination (O 2:F2 = 8:2) in order to mod- ify the surface of GO to allow it to carry hydrophilic functional groups. PVA/GO compos- ite hydrogels were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR). The morphology of the PVA/GO composite hydrogels and the variations in soluble gel portion were investigated under various GO contents and UV irradiation doses. The variation in the chemical structure of photo degraded PVA/GO com- posite hydrogels was studied by FT-IR. The photochemical stability of PVA/GO composite hydrogels under UV irradiation was found to improve noticeably with increasing content of uniformly dispersed GO.
Perbandingan Peningkatan Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) Serum setelah Olahraga Pagi dan Malam Hari pada Orang Tidak Terlatih

Olahraga mampu meningkatkan kadar radikal bebas dalam tubuh melalui beberapa mekanisme yaitu peningkatan aktivitas mitokondria, NADPH, dan XO serta inflamasi pada sel otot rangka yang mengakibatkan stimulasi aktivitas fagosit. Olahraga yang dilakukan pada malam hari memiliki beberapa mekanisme tambahan sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan peningkatan kadar radikal bebas lebih tinggi, yaitu faktor pencetus radikal bebas yang meningkat pada malam hari. Salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui kadar radikal bebas dalam tubuh yaitu malondialdehid (MDA). Tujuan : Menentukan perbandingan antara peningkatan kadar MDA serum setelah olahraga pada dan malam hari pada orang tidak terlatih. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis dengan pre dan post-test group design. Metode: Sampel berjumlah 20 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember yang tidak terlatih, masing-masing berperan ganda sebagai kelompok pagi (Kp) dan kelompok malam (Km) sehingga jumlah total sampel sebesar 40. Olahraga yang dilakukan berupa sepeda statis dengan intensitas 70-80% dari heart rate maksimal. Setelah satu minggu dilakukan croosing - over , yaitu sampel Kp dijadikan Km begitu pula sebaliknya. Pengukuran kadar MDA dilakukan sebelum dan setelah olahraga menggunakan metode TBARS. Peningkatan kadar MDA merupakan selisih dari kadar MDA setelah dan sebelum olahraga. Hasil: Peningkatan kadar MDA setelah olahraga pada pagi dan malam hari adalah 0,29±0,87 nmol/mL dan 1,13±1,2 nmol/mL. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,021 (p<0,05). Simpula n: Peningkatan kadar MDA setelah olahraga pada malam hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peningkatan kadar MDA setelah olahraga pada pagi hari pada orang yang tidak terlatih. Kata kunci : malondialdehid, olahraga, radikal bebas, TBARS
Isolation and Partial characterization of Pasteurella multocida from poultry farms around Tirupati.

India has one of the largest live stock populations in the world. The poultry industry has been one of the key contributors within the live stock sector. There are many infectious diseases which directly or indirectly affect the poultry; thereby causing tremendous loss to the poultry industry. The early detection of diseases is essential to minimizing the spread of the diseases and its impact on other poultry operation. Fowl cholera is a major bacterial disease caused by Pasteurella multocida of major economic importance due to its high mortality. Isolation and identification of the causative bacterium, pasterulla multocida. Presumptive Diagnosis may be based on the occurrence of the typical signs and lesions, the microscopic demonstration and biochemical characteristics. Key words: poultry, fowl cholera, Pasterulla multocida.
Estudio Biométrico de la Inervación de los Músculos Lumbricales de la Mano Humana

RESUMEN: Los músculos lumbricales (ML) de la mano humana son claves en la propiocepción de la flexoextensión de los dedos. La descripción de su inervación indica que el nervio mediano (NM) inerva los dos ML laterales (L1 y L2) y el nervio ulna r (NU) los ML mediales (L3 y L4). Diversos autores han reportado una gran variabilidad de esta inervación, tanto en los nervios que en tregan ramos para estos músculos, como también en la distribución de sus ramos y la presencia de troncos comunes. Por otra parte, el n úmero de ramos que recibe cada ML y los puntos motores (Pm) de los mismos ha sido escasamente reportado. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar número, ubicación y Pm de los ramos destinados a los ML de la mano humana. Así mismo se estableció el patrón de inervación más frecuente. Para ello se utilizaron 24 manos formalizadas, pertenecientes al laboratorio de Anatomía, de la Unive rsidad Andrés Bello, sede Viña del Mar, Chile. Se realizó una disección convencional por planos de profundidad. En todos los casos, el ramo del músculo L1 se originó del nervio digital palmar propio lateral del dedo índice, de la misma forma, en el 100 % el L2 fue inerva do por un ramo del nervio digital palmar común del segundo espacio interóseo. En relación a los ML mediales en un 100 % ambos músculos fu eron inervados por ramos del ramo profundo del NU (RPNM). En el caso del L3 en un 92 % se presentó un tronco común con el segundo músculo interóseo palmar, asimismo para L4 existió un tronco común con el tercer músculo interóseo palmar en un 79 %. En el 29 , el L3 presentó una inervación dual. Considerando como referencia la línea biestiloidea, los Pm de los ramos del NM fue de 63,96 mm para L1; 67,91 mm para L2 y 68,69 mm para L3. Para los ramos provenientes del RPNU fue de 69,87 mm para L3 y 69, 21 mm para L4. Los resultados obtenidos aportan al conocimiento anatómico de la inervación de los músculos lumbricales y es de utilidad en procedi mientos de neurocirugía que busquen la restauración de la funcionalidad de la mano.
Global Trends of Axial Relief and Faulting at Plate Spreading Centers Imply Discrete Magmatic Events

Observed variations in across‐axis topographic relief and faulting style at spreading centers have been challenging to explain. Axial highs are seen at fast‐spreading centers, while valleys occur for slow‐spreading centers. Fault offsets range from tens of meters at fast‐spreading ridges to tens of kilometers at some slow‐spreading ridges. Models that fit the axial relief fail to produce observed fault patterns, while models that fit the fault patterns fail to produce observed variations in axial relief. A recent mechanical analysis (Liu & Buck, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.045) suggests that including the effect of many discrete diking events can result in a gradual change in axial relief with crustal thicknesses. To compare this mechanical model directly with observations requires us to couple it with a two‐dimensional thermal model. This allows us to estimate the axial lithospheric thickness consistently as a function of the spreading rate and crustal thickness. For thinner axial lithosphere the model predicts an axial high with relief supported by low‐density material beneath the axial lithosphere. For axial lithospheric thickness between approximately one half and approximately three fourths of the crustal thickness, the axial depth decreases with magma supply increase. For thicker axial lithosphere the axial valley relief is controlled by axial brittle lithospheric thickness and near‐axis lithospheric geometry. We compared model predictions to data by compiling observations on axial relief and faulting mode for all spreading centers where seismic crustal thickness has been measured. Good fit to the data is obtained for model parameters giving dike widths in the axial lithosphere close to a meter.
Learning without Borders: Asynchronous and Distance Learning in the Age of COVID-19 and Beyond

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted not only clinical care but also medical education. Physical distancing and shift rearrangements for both trainees and faculty have led to abrupt cancelation of many in-person didactics. These have been replaced by distance learning options, which include both synchronous and asynchronous curricula. Unfortunately, many medical educators have been forced to quickly create distance-learning options for trainees with little prior experience. In this perspective, we review the evidence base for distance learning and discuss practical considerations for transitioning traditional in-person curricula to distance platforms. We review technical aspects of distance learning as well as educational principles essential for success. The goal is for medical educators to optimize distance learning not just during this COVID-19 pandemic but beyond this crisis as well.
Detection of Resistance, Susceptibility Pattern and Plasmid Profiling of Multi - Drug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Burns Infections in Two Tertiary Baghdad Hospitals

Multi drug resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa had emerged in Iraq and seen mainly in the hospitals is due to the selective pressure by over usage of antibiotics. P. aeruginosa considered as a serious therapeutic challenge for treatment of both nosocomial and community-acquired infections. For this reason the selection of the appropriate antibiotic to initiate therapy is essential to optimizing the clinical outcome 1,2. The recent research was design to detect and characterized the antibiotic resistant patterns of P. aeruginosa and also to detect the presence of bacterial plasmid of multiple antibiotic resistant strains that’s obtained from clinical burns samples in Baghdad, against some of the commonly prescribed antibiotics. Out of 52 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were collected from 152 burns swabs at two teaching hospitals in Baghdad city. Purified isolates of diagnosed P.aeruginosa were underwent to various morphology, biochemical tests, antibiotic sensitivity testing by using discs diffusion method as recommended and developed by CLSI. Only the seventieth MDR bacterial isolates were underwent for profiling of plasmid. Fourteen different antibiotics discs will be use to detect the drug susceptibility and bacterial isolates resistance pattern , and the plasmid will be extracted by using commercial plasmid isolation kit ( Promega company / USA) and electrophoresis of the plasmid will be done by using o.8% agarose gel. The examined isolates were expressed resistance pattern as following: Piperacillin 2 (3.84%); Ciprofloxacin 6 (11.53%); Aztreonam 8(15.38%), Ceftazidime 9(17.30%); Amikacin 10 (19.23%); Levofloxacin 10 (19.23%); Gentamycin 12(23.07%); Meropenem 15(28.84%); Mezlocillin 20(38.46%); Tetracycline 37(71.15%); Imipenem 22 (42.30%); Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazol 32(61.53%); Nalidixic acid 46(88.46%); and Amoxicillin 49(94.23. The result of the plasmid profiling has been revealed that there were five detectable plasmids 5 (29.41) out of 17 MDR P. aeruginosa isolates while, the remaining twelve (70.58%) bacterial isolates were lacked plasmid. Four isolates ( 23.52%) isolates expressed single sized plasmid (550 800bp) and only one (5.88%) isolate was expressed double plasmids between (550-940 bp) The present study was determined the dangerous of MDR P. aeruginosa and it constitute a major and strict problem in our hospitals. Eradication and control methods should be used to avoid and prevent the spreading of this threat. In addition, avoid over usage of any antibiotic to overcome the evolution of resistance. The combination of antibacterial sensitivity test with detection of the plasmid might be the easiest, cheapest, and effective method for clarifying the origin of infection.
Non-Invasive Assessment of Adrenocortical Activity as a Measure of Stress in Leopards Panthera pardus

Leopards Panthera pardus are classified in the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable, primarily due to habitat loss, natural prey base depletion and exploitation caused by various anthropogenic activities. Although protected areas are important for leopard conservation, the majority of suitable leopard habitat lies beyond protected area boundaries exposing individuals to different environmental, physiological and psychosocial stressors. This study aimed to examine the suitability of five different enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) for monitoring adrenocortical function in the leopard based on faecal glucocorticoid metabolite (fGCM) analysis. After performing an adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test and investigating the stability of fGCM post-defaecation, faeces from free-ranging leopards in a peri-urban and a conservation area were collected to investigate the potential impact of habitat variability on glucocorticoid output. An EIA measuring fGCM with a 5α-3β-11β-diol structure performed best, demonstrating a ∼200%–330% increase in fGCM concentrations approximately 40 h post-ACTH administration. Concentrations of fGCM remained quite stable for up to six days post-defaecation and showed a maximum increase of 8% and a maximum decrease of 9%. Although not significantly different, overall median fGCM concentrations were 68% higher in individuals utilising the peri-urban area compared with leopards utilising the conservation area. The ranges of fGCM concentrations between sites, however, were similar. Individual median fGCM concentrations differed distinctly between free-ranging males and females, possibly linked to female reproductive status. The established method can now assist in addressing some of the issues facing local wildlife managers, conservationists and researchers tackling various aspects related to leopard conservation and management under different land-use practices.
Challenges for monetary policy and the enlarged

tset of European Monetary Integration with the introduction of a unique a full centralization of monetary policy together with the increasing global capital markets, stimulated a large body of research on monetary ince Lucas’ critique, the need to find rules which are at the same time countable has been a first goal for researchers and policy makers. In n be effective only if it is credible. Credibility is enhanced thorough the mple, accountable monetary policy rules. However, the big question is: les ? es to address the critical aspects in monetary policy modelling with a sis to Euro-Enlargement. netary Policy Modelling Corresponding author: Massimiliano Marzo Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche Università di Bologna 2, Piazza Scaravilli, 40126 Bologna, Italy Email: marzo@economia.unibo. it. 2 as been prepared as a part of a broader Ezoneplus project that ropean Monetary Union (EMU) and its enlargement to prospective entral and eastern Europe. The project is financially supported by mission (HPSE-CT-2001-00084). Challenges for Monetary Policy and the Enlarged Euroland
Nanoscale Thermal Transport Across a Semiconductor Heterostructure Interface

The rapid growth of manufacturing and application of nanomaterials in devices, together with the everincreasing need to achieve a denser circuit integration at higher operating speeds/frequencies in electronics, have led to more aggressive thermal conditions in nano-devices, which must be adequately dealt with for the further improvement of the device performance in terms of speed and function. To meet this urgent need for the thermal management issues requires a thorough understanding and controlling of the thermal transport at the nanometer scales [1, 2].
Diversidade de avifauna urbana em Joinville, Santa Catarina

Visando complementar dados sobre a avifauna urbana de Joinville, foram realizados, de outubro de 2016 a maio de 2018, caminhamentos dentro da area do campus da Universidade da Regiao de Joinville, com identificacao das especies por visualizacao, registros fotograficos e playback. Foram levantadas 107 especies (mais de 17% do total de especies de Santa Catarina). As familias Tyranidae e Thraupidae apresentaram a maior riqueza. Nove especies encontram-se em algum nivel de ameaca, 12 sao consideradas endemicas do Brasil e, destas, tres sao endemicas de mata atlântica. Verificaram-se especies migratorias das familias Accipitridae, Hirundinidae, Motacillidae, Tyrannidae e Vireonidae. Observou-se nidificacao das especies Gallinula galeata e Tyrannus savana, alem de individuos imaturos de Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus e Pyrocephalus rubinus. Foi registrada a ocorrencia de individuos de Fluvicola nengeta, especie rara em Santa Catarina, e de duas especies exoticas: Estrilda astrild e Passer domesticus. Notou-se a ausencia de Sporophila frontalis, apontada para a area em estudos anteriores. Predominaram especies insetivoras, onivoras e frugivoras, decrescentemente. Os indices de diversidade e equabilidade mostraram valores relevantes. A curva de acumulacao de especies e os estimadores de riqueza indicam maiores valores de diversidade. Areas de conservacao proximas ao campus podem explicar a riqueza avifaunistica.
Ault A biogeographic analysis and review of the far eastern Paci ® c coral reef region

New information on the presence and relative abundances of 41 reef-building (zooxanthellate) coral species at 11 eastern Paci®c and 3 central Paci®c localities is examined in a biogeographic analysis and review of the eastern Paci®c coral reef region. The composition and origin of the coral fauna and other reef-associated taxa are assessed in the context of dispersal and vicariance hypotheses. A minimum variance cluster analysis using coral species presence±absence classi®cation data at the 14 localities revealed three eastern Paci®c reefcoral provinces: (1) equatorial ± mainland Ecuador to Costa Rica, including the GalaÂ pagos and Cocos Islands; (2) northern ± mainland MeÂ xico and the Revillagigedo Islands; (3) island group ± eastern Paci®c Malpelo Island and Clipperton Atoll, and central Paci®c Hawaiian, Johnston and Fanning Islands. Coral species richness is relatively high in the equatorial (17±26 species per locality) and northern (18±24 species) provinces, and low at two small oshore island localities (7±10 species). A high proportion (36.6%, 15 species) of eastern Paci®c coral species occurs at only one or two localities; of these, three disappeared following the 1982±83 ENSO event, three occur as death assemblages at several localities, and ®ve are endangered with known populations of ten or fewer colonies. Principal component analysis using ordinal relative density data for the 41 species at the 14 localities indicated three main species groupings, i.e., those with high, mid, and narrow spatial distributions. These groupings correlated with species population-dynamic characteristics. These results were compared with data for riverine discharges, ocean circulation patterns, shoreline habitat characteristics, and regional sea surface temperature data to help clarify the analyses as these measures of environmental variability aect coral community composition. Local richness was highest at localities with the highest environmental variability. Recent information regarding the strong af®nity between eastern and central Paci®c coral faunas, abundance of teleplanic larvae in oceanic currents, high genetic similarity of numerous reef-associated species, and appearances of numerous Indo-west Paci®c species in the east Paci®c following ENSO activity, suggest the bridging of the east Paci®c ®lter bridge (formerly east Paci®c barrier).
A resource theory of quantum memories and their faithful verification with minimal assumptions

We provide a complete set of game-theoretic conditions equivalent to the existence of a transformation from one quantum channel into another one, by means of classically correlated pre/post processing maps only. Such conditions naturally induce tests to certify that a quantum memory is capable of storing quantum information, as opposed to memories that can be simulated by measurement and state preparation (corresponding to entanglement-breaking channels). These results are formulated as a resource theory of genuine quantum memories (correlated in time), mirroring the resource theory of entanglement in quantum states (correlated spatially). As the set of conditions is complete, the corresponding tests are faithful, in the sense that any non entanglement-breaking channel can be certified. Moreover, they only require the assumption of trusted inputs, known to be unavoidable for quantum channel verification. As such, the tests we propose are intrinsically different from the usual process tomography, for which the probes of both the input and the output of the channel must be trusted. An explicit construction is provided and shown to be experimentally realizable, even in the presence of arbitrarily strong losses in the memory or detectors.
HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPING GALLUS GALLUS DOMESTICUS

The blood parameters of 12 broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) were determined at the ages of 1, 3, 5 and 7 weeks old, for follow-up of the developmental dynamics in their haematological profile. Blood samples were collected from chickens at 7, 21, 35 and 49 days intervals. Total number of WBC, RBC, PCV, Hb, MCV, MCH, MCHC together with absolute count of differential leucocytes (neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, lymphocytes and basophils) was determined. Significant age effects (p 0.05). Advancement of age led to increasing body weight. There was a high correlation between body weight and some blood parameters of the broiler chicken. Weight accounted for 19.79 %, 11.87 %, 37.49 %, 36.09 %, 34.92 % and 25.77 % of the variations in PCV, Hb, RBC, WBC, MCV and MCH respectively. Age therefore has effects on the haematological parameters and also determines the body weight of broiler chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).
Caracterização genotípica e variabilidade genética de diferentes populações de Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Muscidae) procedentes do Brasil, Colômbia e República Dominicana através da técnica do DNA polimórfico amplificado ao acaso (RAPD PCR).

Dipteras hematofagos sao importantes parasitas dentro de sistemas de producao de bovinos, especialmente em confinamento. Haematobia irritans, a mosca-dos-chifres, e uma das especies que maiores problemas causa em sistemas de producao de bovinos, dado ao intenso estresse que impoe aos animais. Um importante aspecto quando se estuda a variabilidade genetica dentro das especies e o estudo da estrutura geografica destas populacoes. Buscando-se estimar a similaridade genotipica das diferentes populacoes brasileiras e latinoamericanas da mosca-dos-chifre utilizou-se a tecnica do DNA polimorfico amplificado ao acaso (RAPD-PCR), que mostrou-se eficiente para tal proposito. A utilizacao dos marcadores moleculares gerados atraves da tecnica de RAPD-PCR tornou possivel a identificacao da origem geografica das amostras das diferentes regioes geograficas amostradas, assim como, estimar o fluxo genotipico entre as diferentes populacoes brasileiras e latino-americanas da mosca-dos-chifres.