Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Part-of-Speech Tagger Bahasa Indonesia

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah membuat kajian literatur terhadap metode pelabelan part-of-speech (POS tagger) untuk Bahasa Indonesia yang telah dilakukan selama 11 tahun terakhir (sejak tahun 2008). Artikel ini dapat menjadi roadmap POS tagger Bahasa Indonesia dan juga dasar pertimbangan untuk pengembangan selanjutnya agar menggunakan dataset dan tagset yang standar sebagai benchmark metode. Terdapat 15 publikasi yang dibahas, pembahasan meliputi dataset, tagset dan metode yang digunakan untuk POS tag Bahasa Indonesia. Dataset yang paling banyak digunakan dan paling mungkin menjadi corpus standar adalah IDN Tagged Corpus terdiri dari lebih dari 250.000 token. Tagset Bahasa Indonesia hingga saat ini belum terstandarisasi dengan jumlah label bervariasi dari 16 tag hingga 37 tag. Metode yang paling banyak dikembangkan dan berpotensi menjadi state-of-the-art adalah neural network, dengan varian metode biLSTM dan CRF dan sejauh ini memberikan skor F1 dan akurasi tertinggi (>96%).
Critérios semiquantitativos de análise da linfocintilografia em linfedema dos membros inferiores

OBJETIVO: Avaliar se diferentes parâmetros de analise da linfocintilografia permitem a distincao entre membros com e sem linfedema em pacientes com quadro clinico de edema unilateral. METODOS: Levantamento retrospectivo dos exames de 20 pacientes submetidos a linfocintilografia para investigacao de edema unilateral de membros inferiores, divididos em pacientes com linfedema primario (grupo 1, n = 7) ou secundario pos-traumatico (grupo 2, n = 13). Foi realizada linfocintilografia apos injecao subdermica de soroalbumina humana marcada com tecnecio-99m nos pes, com imagens da regiao inguinal durante 15 min e imagens dos membros inferiores apos 15 min e 1 h. Os parâmetros analisados foram: tempo de aparecimento da cadeia inguinal, indice semiquantitativo (fluxo linfatico, difusao intersticial, aspecto dos vasos, tempo de aparecimento e aspecto dos linfonodos inguinais) e inclinacao da curva de atividade em funcao do tempo da regiao inguinal. As medidas nos membros clinicamente acometidos foram comparadas aos membros sem linfedema em ambos os grupos. RESULTADO: O tempo medio de aparecimento da cadeia inguinal e o indice semiquantitativo foram significativamente maiores nos membros com linfedema que nos membros sem linfedema quando considerados todos os pacientes, com maior retardo e indice semiquantitativo nos membros com linfedema do grupo 1 em relacao aos do grupo 2. CONCLUSAO: A analise do tempo de aparecimento da cadeia inguinal e o indice semiquantitativo fornecem parâmetros objetivos de avaliacao do linfedema que podem auxiliar na deteccao e seguimento dos pacientes com linfedema.
A Double-Stage Wind Turbine

V prispevku je predstavljen postopek za poveèanje izrabe energije vetra z uvedbo dvostopenjske nasproti se vrteèe vetrne turbine. Teoretièni aerodinamièni izkoristek, poznan kot Betzova meja, se pri tem poveèa iz 0,593 na 0,640. V nadaljevanju je predstavljen numerièni model, s katerim je bila izdelana analiza tokovnih in energetskih lastnosti za enoin dvostopenjsko vetrno turbino. Rezultati kaejo na dejansko poveèanje izkoristka z vpeljavo druge stopnje, kar potrjuje smotrnost nadaljevanja tudije. © 2005 Strojniki vestnik. Vse pravice pridrane. (Kljuène besede: turbine vetrne, turbine dvostopenjske, izkoristek aerodinamièni, analize numeriène)
A comparison of OH nightglow volume emission rates as measured by SCIAMACHY and SABER

Abstract. Hydroxyl (OH) short-wave infrared emissions arising from OH(4-2, 5-2, 8-5, 9-6) as measured by channel 6 of the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) are used to derive concentrations of OH(v=4, 5, 8, and 9) between 80 and 96 km. Retrieved concentrations are used to simulate OH(5-3, 4-2) integrated radiances at 1.6 µm and OH(9-7, 8-6) at 2.0 µm as measured by the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instrument, which are not fully covered by the spectral range of SCIAMACHY measurements. On average, SABER “unfiltered” data are on the order of 40 % at 1.6 µm and 20 % at 2.0 µm larger than the simulations using SCIAMACHY data. “Unfiltered” SABER data are a product, which accounts for the shape, width, and transmission of the instrument's broadband filters, which do not cover the full ro-vibrational bands of the corresponding OH transitions. It is found that the discrepancy between SCIAMACHY and SABER data can be reduced by up to 50 %, if the filtering process is carried out manually using published SABER interference filter characteristics and the latest Einstein coefficients from the HITRAN database. Remaining differences are discussed with regard to model parameter uncertainties and radiometric calibration.
Experimental Investigation on the Deviated Sediment and Flow to Sediment Bypass Tunnels (SBTs) Using Submerged Plates

Sediment Bypass Tunnels (SBTs) are deviant channels that convey the current containing sediments from the upstream of the reservoir to the downstream of the dam. In this research, by applying submerged plates on the entrance of a 90-degree diversion channel for sediment transport, the effect of hydraulic parameters of flow and changes in the angle of plates on sediment transport and deviated flow are studied and compared with the state without using submerged plates. The experiments were conducted on a 10-meter-long Laboratory Flume, with a main channel of 60 cm width and a secondary channel of 30 cm width and a height of 75 cm. In this regard, the variables of Froude number and flow depth in three angles of 30, 45 and 60 degrees were considered. The results of this study highlight that an increase in Froude number on average would result in reduction of 22.2% of the channel deviated flow and reduction of 53.3% of the deviated sediment to the secondary channel. The 60-degree angle of the plates is effective in decreasing the deviated flow while the 30-degree angle is responsible for the increased deviated sediments. With a decrease in Froude number and depth along with submerged plates with a 30 degree angle, the optimum condition in conveying sediments is achieved where the maximum amount of sediments are conveyed in the minimum flow rate. Based on prediction results, the best equation to calculate the deviated sedimentation flow using the Genetic Algorithm (GA) is suggested.
A Non-Invasive Method for Hydration Status Measurement With a Microwave Sensor Using Skin Phantoms

Fluid balance is important for a healthy human being. In this paper, a method to measure hydration status was developed and tested towards non-invasive measurement from human skin. Measurement of hydration status was performed by a microwave sensor utilizing a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR). The sensor was modeled, manufactured and then characterized by measuring tailor made skin phantoms based on the realistic electrical properties of skin with different degrees of hydration status. Qualitative longer term (>24 h) evaluation of the sensor was also performed by measuring polyester tissue that was drying over the time. Hydration status, represented by dehydrated, normal and hydrated skin phantoms, based on polyurethane with carbon and ceramic additives, was measured successfully by monitoring the changes in resonance frequency around 5.52 GHz. All results were compared to the dielectric reference measurements done by a commercial laboratory instrument.
Stress concentration in nonlinear viscoelastic composites

A nonlinear viscoelastic problem of the mechanics of composites is solved within the framework of a second-order nonlinear theory. A viscoelastic functional is used to construct general defining relations. A stochastic boundary value problem for determining the stress concentration and its relaxation in polymer composite materials (PCM) is solved. To derive the complete system of second-order viscoelastic equations, the method of successive approximation is used. A generalization of the correspondence principle to nonlinear viscoelastic media is obtained. The relaxation functions averaged over the viscoelastic matrix and elastic inclusions and the stress concentration parameters are determined. Examples are given showing the importance of the mutual influence of nonlinear elastic and viscous properties of the components on stress redistribution near inclusions in multicomponent PCMs. As a practical result, one can note the possibility of predicting the long-term strength of a material when a viscoelastic stress field is known near inclusions.
Evaluating Distance Measures for Image Time Series Clustering in Land Use and Cover Monitoring

Time series derived from Earth observation satellite images have been widely used for land use and cover classification and change detection. Clustering is a common technique performed to discovery intrinsic patterns on time series data sets, by grouping similar time series together based on a certain similarity measure. This short paper describes an ongoing work on evaluating distance measures for remote sensing image time series clustering using Self-Organizing Maps (SOM), specifically to land use and cover monitoring. We present an experiment to evaluate three similarity measures, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), Euclidean (ED) and Manhattan (MD). In this experiment, we show that ED and ED are more accurate than DTW for remote sensing image time series clustering in land use and cover application.
Vers une optimisation de l’utilisation des anti-angiogéniques en pratique clinique

Le role de l’angiogenese dans la proliferation tumorale a conduit au developpement de plusieurs agents ciblant la voie pro-angiogenique mediee par le Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). De nouveaux effets indesirables notamment cardio-vasculaires, differents des effets indesirables classiques des agents cytotoxiques utilises en chimiotherapie conventionnelle, ont ete decrits et necessitent une prise en charge specifique. Ces effets indesirables, meme mineurs, peuvent retentir sur la qualite de vie des patients et imposer des reports voire des arrets therapeutiques deleteres. L’hypertension arterielle (HTA) et la proteinurie sont des effets indesirables communs de la classe des anti-angiogeniques. Sous l’egide de societes savantes francaises, un groupe de travail a elabore des Recommandations de Pratique Clinique de prise en charge des effets vasculaires et renaux des anti-angiogeniques qui sont reformulees dans cette revue. La mesure de la pression arterielle doit etre ambulatoire. La prise en charge diagnostique et therapeutique de l’HTA doit s’effectuer conformement aux recommandations de la Haute Autorite de sante (HAS). Compte tenu du role-cle du VEGF dans la cicatrisation, l’anti-VEGF bevacizumab ne doit pas etre administre cinq a six semaines avant et quatre semaines apres une chirurgie majeure, une extraction dentaire ou une polypectomie ; la cicatrisation des plaies doit etre verifiee. Le patient doit etre informe des risques (rares) de complications graves : thrombose arterielle, perforation digestive, hemorragie, HTA compliquee. La collaboration interdisciplinaire entre le medecin prescripteur et ses confreres generalistes et specialistes cardiologues et nephrologues doit etre etroite, confortee et optimisee par l’utilisation d’un carnet de suivi remis au patient.
Standardizing Language with Word Embeddings and Language Modeling in Reports of Near Misses in Seveso Industries

Standardizing technical language has always been a strong necessity of the technological society. Today, Natural Language Processing as well as the widespread use of computerized document writing can give a tremendous boost in reaching the goal of standardizing technical language. In this paper, we propose two methods for standardizing language. These methods have been applied to the dataset of near misses, collected during the inspections at Major-Accident Hazard (MAH) Industries.1
Deteksi Kemiripan Halaman pada Al-Qur’an dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Rabin Karp dan Jaccard Similarity

Abstrak Plagiarisme merupakan suatu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan pengakuan secara ilmiah tanpa memberikan sumber asli. Di lain sisi plagiarisme dapat digunakan untuk mencari similarity antara satu dokumen dengan dokumen yang lain. Cukup sulit mengukur kesamaan dokumen hanya dengan membaca atau mengukurnya secara manual. Namun konsep plagiarisme ini dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kemiripan antar ayat pada Al-Qur’an. Dataset yang digunakan merupakan sekumpulan ayat pada halaman Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat melakukan deteksi kemiripan. Untuk membangun sistem tersebut, pada tugas akhir ini menggunakan metode Rabin Karp dengan diolah menggunakan parsing N-gram pada setiap dokumen inputnya. Data akan dicari nilai similarity diantara ayat kesatu pada halaman pertama dengan semua ayat pada halaman kedua. Selajutnya akan diambil nilai kemiripan yang bernilai 1 dan 0. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan salah satu metode kemiripan yaitu, Jaccard Similarity. Dengan menggunakan teknik hashing dan menggunakan Algoritma Rabin Karp sistem dapat menghasilkan nilai precision terbaik sebesar 32,76 % dan menghasilan f-Measure sebesar 39,81%. Kata kunci : Plagiarisme, Al-Quran, Rabin Karp, Jaccard Similarity Abstract Plagiarism is an action to get scientific recognition without providing an original source. On the other side, plagiarism can be used to find similarity between one document to another. It's quite difficult to measure the similarity of documents only by reading or measuring them manually. But this concept of plagiarism can be used to detect similarities between verses in the Qur’an. The dataset used is a set of verses on the pages of the Qur'an. Therefore, a system is needed that can carry out similarity detection. To build the system, this final project uses the Rabin Karp method to be processed using N-gram parsing on each input document. The data will be searched for the similarity value between paragraphs one on the first page with all the verses on the second page. Next, a similarity value of 1 and 0 will be taken. The system is built using one of the similarity methods namely, Jaccard Similarity. By using hashing techniques and using the Rabin Karp Algorithm the system can produce the best precision values of 77.4% and produce f-Measure of 55.8%. Keywords: Plagiarism, Qur’an, Rabin Karp, Jaccard Similarity
Shedding some light on Voice Authentication

Biometric authentication technology and development has grown over the last 6 years from being something we have seen on Science fiction television shows into a reality where w e can now purchase the systems and im plement them both in our business and private lives. In this paper I will attempt to explain, in non -technical language, the technologies behind one particular type of biometric authentication, voice authentication. I will look at the hum an voice, how this is captured by technology, and how this can then be used to verify that the person is who they claim to be.
Inactivación del cromosoma X en el desarrollo embrionario mamífero

La regulacion de la expresion genica durante el desarrollo embrionario temprano requiere de multiples y ordenados procesos epigeneticos que garanticen una correcta diferenciacion y proliferacion celular. La inactivacion del cromosoma X es un proceso multiepigenetico estrechamente ligado al desarrollo embrionario, que involucra el silenciamiento transcripcional de uno de los dos cromosomas X en las celulas de hembras mamiferas. El modelo embrionario mejor estudiado es el de raton, donde se observan ciclos de inactivacion y reactivacion durante la formacion del trofoectodermo y el epiblasto. En el trofoectodermo y el endodermo primitivo se observa una inactivacion preferencial por el X paterno, mientras en la masa celular interna se observa una inactivacion aleatoria, pudiendo inactivarse tanto el cromosoma X materno como el paterno. La inactivacion del cromosoma X se observa tambien en la meiosis masculina, donde se observa un silenciamiento del cromosoma X, que perdura hasta la fertilizacion. En este articulo revisamos los eventos moleculares en la progresion de la inactivacion, desde la gametogenesis hasta el blastocisto, y las caracteristicas que regulan los procesos de inactivacion y reactivacion del cromosoma X en embriones de hembras mamiferas
Dynamic distribution of assembly tasks in a collaborative workcell of humans and robots

Collaborative robots belong to the enabling technologies of Industry 4.0. They allow the set-up of semi-automatic workcells where robots and humans collaborate in the execution of complex tasks, with unprecedented flexibility if compared with standard robotic cells. This paper addresses some of the many issues that arise from introducing in the factory, not only a new workcell, but also a new working paradigm. The study considers the introduction of collaborative robots in a small production workcell. To increase the chances of success of the new cell, it proposes a method for firstly assigning tasks to human and robotics operators, based on the task characteristics and operator abilities, and then dynamically reassigning tasks to overcome disturbances or delays at the shop floor level. The justification of the method is that outages are frequent in small nonstandardized productions, therefore offline optimized task assignment could be ineffective. The method is tested against an industrial case study and the results are discussed.
Modelling, Simulation and Analysis of Police Containment of Crowd Using Stochastic Differential Equations with Delays

In this paper, we develop new models of crowd containment involving cordons of police agents (officers) surrounding a crowd of protesters with ultimate goal to restrict their movements. Our model employs stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs) to simulate the scenarios in which protesters clash with police in a rank line formation. We investigate the solutions of the propose models and the stability of their solutions too. Our results show that a strategy that is integrative produces better optimal solutions and the performance of our strategy can be evaluated.
Heritability and repeatability estimates of first service conception and first cycle calving in Angus cattle

ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. v CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. 1 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF LITERATURE. 5 Section 1: Environmental Factors and their Impact on Female Fertility. 7 1.1 Heifer Development. 7 1.2 The Effect of Age, Nutrition, and Health on Female Fertility. 9 1.3 The Effect of Artificial Insemination, Estrus Synchronization Protocols, Semen Thawing and Insemination Technician on Conception. 14 Section 2: Genetic Influence on Reproductive Traits. 18 2.1 First Service Conception and First Cycle Calving. 19 2.2 Heritability of First Service Conception and Traits Similar to First Cycle Calving. 22 Section 3: Repeatability. 25 3.1 Definitions and Applications of Repeatability . 25 3.2 Repeatability of Reproductive Traits in Beef and Dairy Cattle. 30 LITERATURE CITED . 36 CHAPTER 3: GENETIC PARAMETERS OF FIRST SERVICE CONCEPTION AND FIRST CYCLE CALVING IN ANGUS CATTLE . 41 Summary. 4
Effect of grip width on exercise volume in bench press with a controlled movement tempo in women

Background: The bench press (BP) is a complex upper body exercise. Despite numerous scientific studies, it remains unknown which grip width is optimal for the development of strength and power in the bench press. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of different grip widths on exercise volume, evaluate the time under tension (TUT) and the number of repetitions (REP) completed during 5 consecutive sets of the BP. Material and methods: ‪The study involved 16 women with a minimum of one year of resistance training experience. Two independent experimental sessions were randomly selected. Participants performed 5 sets of the bench press during each session, with the maximal number of repetitions, using either the WGBP or the CGBP with a constant movement tempo of 2/0/2/0 at 70%1RM. Results: ‪A one-way ANOVA for repeated measures was used, with significance set at p<0.05. The study did not show significant differences in the REP, TUT nor the total number of repetitions (TREP) or the total time under tension (TTUT) between the WGBP and the CGBP. Conclusions: ‪Grip width of the barbell in the bench press does not affect exercise volume during strength training in women.
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS ESCOLA DE ENGENHARIA DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO SPATIAL STATISTICAL METHODS APPLIED TO THE 2015 BRAZILIAN ENERGY DISTRIBUTION BENCHMARKING MODEL: ACCOUNTING FOR UNOBSERVED DETERMINANTS OF INEF

In 2015 the Brazilian regulator presented a DEA benchmarking model to set the regulatory operational cost goals, to be reached in four years for 61 electricity distribution utilities. The DEA model uses: adjusted operational cost as the input variable, seven output variables and weight restrictions. Although non-discretionary variables or environmental variables are available in the dataset, the regulator argued that no statistically significant correlation was found between the DEA efficiency scores and the non-discretionary variables. This study evaluates the statistical correlation between the DEA efficiency scores and the available environmental variables. Spatial statistic methods are used to show that the efficiency scores are geographically correlated. Furthermore, due to Brazil's environmental diversity and large territory it is unlikely that only one environmental component is sufficient to adjust inefficiencies across the Brazilian territory. Thus, a new combined environmental variable is proposed. Finally, a second stage model using the proposed environmental variable and accounting for a spatial latent structure is presented. Results show major differences between original and corrected efficiency scores, mainly for utilities located in harsh environments and which originally achieved lower efficiency scores.
Utilitat dels principals marcadors tumorals en el diagnòstic, pronòstic i seguiment del càncer de colon i recte

El càncer de colon i recte s'ha convertit els últims anys en un dels principals problemes de salut pública al nostre país. Aquest fet és degut a la seva elevada prevalença i al seu bon pronòstic, quan el diagnòstic es realitza durant etapes inicials de la malaltia, la qual cosa impulsa la recerca de noves magnituds biològiques i tecnologies que facin possible el diagnòstic precoç. Cada any són diagnosticats al voltant de 4000 casos nous a Catalunya i es produeixen unes 1900 morts per aquesta malaltia. La supervivència als 5 anys es troba al voltant del 50 % (1).
Machine Learning Algorithms Comparison

- The paper compares performance of two machine learning algorithms, Naive Bayes and k-Nearest Neighbor in real world problem. We selected problem of choosing the car or public transportation for traveling from home to work. The aim of the paper is to help the local government in making influence of choosing the way of travel to the citizens. This will help reduce the environmental pollution, reduce the fuel consumption and also, improve air quality. The results are feasible for implementation in urban planning for various environments since the machine learning algorithms are used and the model is capable of learning from presented data