Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Application of Pyrolysis Technology as an Effort to Reduce Plastic Waste

The problem of waste in the tourism area is one of the crucial issues that must be addressed immediately. The performance of the waste management system is not optimal, marked by the number of waste that is not managed properly in the tourism area. The purpose of this study is to conduct a study of the generation and composition of waste in general and to determine the potential and appropriate handling of plastic waste. The Pananjung Village as a beach tourism destination of waste generation as much as 5387.83 kg/day with a source of non-domestic waste generation in the form of hotels, restaurants, homestays, traders, street, beach, and tourists. The total composition of plastic waste 10.11% which is divided into two groups of plastic. The recycled plastic group is Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE) plastic 1.62%, 0.02% High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), 0.53% Polypropylene (PP) type, 2.16% Polyethylene (PE) type, this plastic handling is recycled by made new plastic products according to its type. While the types of plastic that cannot be recycled include 2.14% Plastic Bags, 0.34% Polystyrene (PS) and 3.30% other types of plastic. Plastic bag handling is done by pyrolysis technology. Fuel oil from the plastic bag pyrolysis process is included in the category of gasoline with C5 to C12 hydrocarbon chains.
Twitter emotion detection with spam recognition using machine learning algorithms

-The online social networks are a very large growth in the world today, but the attacks are more common, including one of the attacks is the attack of Twitter in this spammer spreading several malicious tweets that can take the form of links or hash tags in the website and online services, which are too harmful for real users. To prevent these attacks, training tweets are added and, moreover, these problems are solved by extracting 12 lightweight functions, like the age of the account, no. of followers, no. to follow, no. of tweets, no. of re-tweets, etc. For the transmission of spam detection from tweets, the discretization of a function is important for the performance of spam detection. There is a great truth in the system that includes a total of 600 public tweets based on the URL-based security tool. Spam detection primarily creates the classification model that includes binary classification and can also be solved using the automatic learning algorithm. Machine learning algorithms such as the Naïve Bayesian classifier or the vector support machine classifier have informed the behavior of the models. The system reported the impact of data-related factors, such as the relationship between spam and non-spam, the size of training data and data sampling, and detection performance. The implemented system function is the detection of simple and variable tweets of spam over time. The system shows how spam detection is a major challenge and bridges the gap between performance appraisals and focuses primarily on data, features and patterns to identify the real user and inform the user of spam when providing the valuable response binary. The contribution work is to detect the tweets of emotions in real time, because the new tweets come in the form of sequences and use the updated training data set.
Anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiacetylcholinesterase activity of betulinic acid and 3β- acetoxybetulinic acid from Melaleuca bracteata ‘Revolution Gold’

Purpose: To evaluate the anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-acetylcholine esterase activities of betulinic acid (BA) and 3β- acetoxybetulinic acid (BAA) from Melaleuca bracteata . ‘Revolution Gold’. Methods: Betulinic acid was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of M. braceteata while BAA was synthesized by acetylation of BA. Structural elucidation of the compounds was achieved by spectroscopic methods. Antioxidant potential was determined using superoxide dismustase (SOD) and catalase assay kits while iron chelation activity assessed with ferrozin. Anti-inflammatory activity was determined using cotton pellet-induced granuloma rat model. Cyclooxygenase (COX) activity evaluated by COX kits; acetylcholine kit was used for anti-acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) study. Results: The compounds significantly ( p < 0.05) dose-dependently inhibited ACHE and inflammatory activity. They also significantly decreased the inhibition of SOD, catalase activity but increased iron chelation activities in a dose-dependent manner. However, BAA showed higher activity than BA for all the parameters. BAA also had a greater inhibitory effect on COX-2 than on COX-1. BAA (IC 50 , 0.88 mg/mL) showed better iron chelation than citric acid (0.96 ± 0.04) and EDTA (1.04 ± 0.03), the positive control. Conclusion: BA and BAA possess anti-ACHE, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-COX activities. Structural modification of BAA influences its biological activities. Therefore, BAA can potentially serve as a scaffold in synthesizing potent neurodegeneration drugs. Keywords: Betulinic acid, 3β-Acetoxybetulinic acid, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiacetylcholinesterase, Melaleuca bracteata . ‘Revolution Gold’
Perturbations of electronic transitions of organic molecules in helium droplets generated with a new pulsed droplet source

Within this work the Even-Lavie valve was successfully employed as a new pulsed helium droplet source and was used for the electronic spectroscopy of various organic molecules doped into the droplets. The detailed characterization of the pulsed helium droplet beam revealed a significantly different dependence of the droplet size on the stagnation conditions as compared to a continuous helium droplet beam. The combined investigation of Rayleigh-scattering from the droplets and laser induced fluorescence (LIF) from molecules doped into the droplets revealed a bimodal droplet size distribution. LIF from dopant molecules inside helium droplets could only be observed from the leading fraction of the droplet pulses. The size of these droplets can be varied between 10000 and 1000000 helium atoms per droplet. The other fraction of the droplet pulses carries very large droplets not useful for doping with molecules. Variations of the stagnation conditions mainly affect the relative abundance of the two fractions. The optimum signal is almost constant from single shot up to 500 Hz operation and the density of the droplets is about 20 times higher than in the continuous droplet beam. The electronic spectra of the anthracene-derivatives Anthracene, 9,10-Dichloroanthracene, 9-Chloroanthracene, 9-Cyanonanthracene, 9-Phenylanthracene, 9-Methylanthracene, 1-Methylanthracene and 2-Methylanthracene, the charge transfer molecules Phenylpyrrole and Fluorazene, and the Pyrromethene Dyes BDP, 8-PhPM, PM546, PM567, and PM650, doped into the pulsed helium droplet beam were recorded and compared to the corresponding spectra of the isolated molecules in a supersonic jet. Thereby, significant differences which could not be reduced to the lower temperature in the helium droplets, and which are consequently attributed to the interaction between the helium environment and the embedded molecules, could be observed. The perturbations of the electronic transitions are reflected by substantial line broadening, the occurrence of a fine structure of electronic transitions (zero phonon lines accompanied by phonon wings), and in rare cases a multiplet splitting of zero phonon lines. The broadening of molecular transitions is counterintuitive to what is expected for sub-Kelvin temperature and was attributed to a damping of the electronically excited state by the helium environment which occurs if the electronic excitation induces a significant nuclear rearrangement. Broad electronic spectra could also be observed due to the dominance of phonon wings over pure molecular transitions. Both broadening effects reflect a strong perturbation of the electronic transitions of the dopant species by the helium droplet. This result deduced from a larger systematic investigation is of importance for planning photochemical experiments in helium droplets and contributes to the understanding of the solvation of molecules in superfluid helium droplets.
Characterization of Mannitol Fermenter and Salt Tolerant Staphylococci from Breast Tumor Biopsies of Iraqi Women

نشوء جراثيم المكورات العنقودية (Staphylococci) سواء كانت موجبة او سالبة لخميرة التجلط، كمسببات مرضية مهمة للإنسان، يتطلب استخدام طرائق موثوقة لتشخيصها لغرض فهم الامراض التي تسببها. سجلت الدراسة الحالية توصيف وتشخيص المكورات العنقودية في خزع مأخوذة من اورام الثدي في النساء. من مجموع ٣٢ خزعة نسيجية، نمت ١٢ عزلة على وسط املاح المانتول الصلب وكان مشكوكا بها على أنها المكورات العنقودية، بضمنها ٧ مخمرة للمانتول و٥ عزلات أخرى غير مخمرة اعتمادا على طرائق التشخيص الروتينية في المختبر. نجح تفاعل سلسلة خميرة البلمرة بالتعرف على ٧ عزلات على مستوى الجنس كونها تعود لمجموعة المكورات المقاومة للمثسلين من خلال استخدام بوادئ استهدفت منطقة عامة في جين mecA. جرى تشخيص اثنان من المكورات العنقودية الذهبية S. aureus من بين العزلات السبعة وذلك باستخدام ٣ ازواج من البوادئ خاصة بالجرثومة (recN, icaD, pvl). أظهر نظام الفايتك (Vitek2 system) نتائجا مختلفة بالمقارنة مع النتائج أعلاه. مع ذلك، استطاع نظام الفايتك التعرف على ٦ عزلات من ٧ كونها تعود الى جنس المكورات العنقودية، بضمنها: عزلتان تعود لكل من النوع cohnii subsp. cohnii S. و S. lentus، وعزلة واحدة لكل من S. auricularis و S. xylosus، بينما كان تشخيص العزلة الأخيرة مختلف تماما (Aerococcus viridans). فيما يخص جرثومتي المكورات العنقودية الذهبية التي شخصها تفاعل سلسلة خميرة البلمرة، فقد شخصت على انها نوعا اخر (S. lentus) بواسطة نظام الفايتك وبنسب احتمالية منخفضة نسبيا ٩٣٪ و ٨٨٪. تبين الدراسة انه بلا شك نتائج تفاعل سلسلة خميرة البلمرة موثوقة ويمكن التعويل عليها للتعرف على الجراثيم المخمرة للمانتول والمقاومة للأملاح بالمقارنة مع الاختبارات الأخرى التي تعتمد بصورة رئيسية على الخواص البيوكيميائية للأحياء المجهرية.
Does a Loaded Warm-Up Influence Jump Asymmetry and Badminton-Specific Change of Direction Performance?

PURPOSE Previously, it has been shown that loaded warm-up (LWU) can improve change-of-direction speed (CODS) in professional badminton players. However, the effect of asymmetry on CODS in badminton players and the influence of LWU on asymmetry has not been examined. METHODS A total of 21 amateur badminton players (age 29.5 [8.4] y, playing experience 8.4 [4.2] y) completed 2 trials. In the first, they performed a control warm-up. In the second, they performed the same warm-up but with 3 exercises loaded with a weight vest (LWU). Following both warm-ups, players completed single-leg countermovement jump and badminton-specific CODS tests. RESULTS No significant differences between control warm-up and LWU were observed for CODS, single-leg countermovement jump, or single-leg countermovement jump asymmetry. However, small effect sizes suggested faster CODS (mean difference: -5%; d = -0.32) and lower asymmetries (mean difference: -3%; d = -0.39) following LWU. Five players (24%) experienced CODS improvements greater than the minimum detectable change while 2 (10%) responded negatively. Asymmetry was not correlated with CODS following control warm-up (ρ = .079; P = .733) but was negatively associated with CODS after LWU (ρ = -.491; P = .035). CONCLUSION LWU may prove a strategy to trial on an individual basis, but generic recommendations should not be applied.
Extraction of Relationship between Character's Emotional State and BGM in Story Scene

物語のシーンにおける登場人物の感情状態と,BGMの関係性は未だ明らかではない. しかし,こ の関係性が明らかになれば,物語のシーンに適した BGMの自動選択システムや BGMの自動生成 システムの構築に活用できると考えられる. そこで本研究では,AIによる自動生成が特に進んでいる ゲームを題材とし,その中でも物語性が強くかつ人気を博しているという理由から RPGを対象とし, BGM自動選曲システムの構築を目標としたデータ作成を行った. 具体的には,あるシーンの登場人 物の感情状態への評価付けと, BGMに対する音響特徴量の抽出行うことで 477シーンをデータ化 し対応関係を分析した. The relationship between the emotional state of a character and the background music in a scene of a story is not yet clear. However, if this relationship is clarified, it can be used to build an automatic BGM selection system and automatic BGM generation system suitable for a story scene. This research focused on computer role playing games because of popularity and nature of story, and created data set for an automatic BGM selection system. In particular, evaluated emotional state of characters and acoustic features in scenes were digitized as 477 data set, and correspondences of those data set were analyzed. 情報知識学会誌 2020 Vol. 30, No. 2
Toxic Effects of Chronic Chlorpyrifos Exposure on Jejunum of Adult Male Albino Rats and the Possible Ameliorative Role of Propolis

Chlorpyrifos (CPF), as an extensively used organophosphorus pesticide, has many toxic hazards on health. There is a lack of data regarding the toxic effect of CPF on Gut. Aim of the work: to investigate the toxic effect of chronic oral exposure to chlorpyrifos on jejunum of adult male albino rats and to evaluate the ameliorative role of propolis. Methodology: The study extended for 12 weeks and included fifty male albino rats that were divided into 4 groups as follows: control group (I) consisted of 20 rats equally and randomly subdivided into 2 subgroups: Ia (-ve control) & Ib (+ve control). propolis group (II) 10 rats treated with 400 mg/kg body weight of propolis dissolved in corn oil by oral gavage. chlorpyrifos group (III): 10 rats treated with CPF at a daily dose of 6.75 mg/kg {1/20 of the oral LD50 of CPF (135mg/kg)} dissolved in corn oil. CPF+propolis group (IV) 10 rats each was gavaged orally with CPF (6.75 mg/kg body weight) with simultaneous administration of propolis (400 mg/kg body weight) once daily. The levels of serum citrulline, circulating endotoxin core antibodies (Endocab IgG) were assessed, GSH & MDA in jejunal mucosa were measured. Histopathological and morphological analysis of the jejunal mucosa was also evaluated. Results: Significant decrease in serum citrulline level, increase Endocab IgG with a significant decrease in tissue GSH and increase in MDA in CPF group when compared with control and CPF+Propolis groups with disruption of jejunal epithelium and decrease in both height and width of villi. CPF+propolis group showed no significant difference in MDA levels when compared with control, but significant difference regarding other biochemical and histopathological parameters was detected on comparison with CPF group. Conclusion: CPF induced disruption and increased permeability of epithelial barrier in the jejunum with bacterial translocation and chronic endotoxemia evidenced by Endocab IgG. This may be due to induction of oxidative stress. Propolis as a natural, cheap and available product could partially ameliorate the toxic effect of CPF on jejunum.
PKM : Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi bagi Guru-Guru SMP dan SMA di Desa Sandai, Kalimantan Barat

Salah satu tuntutan terhadap para guru diera revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini adalah kemampuan serta keterampilan mereka dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Hal ini tentunya membutuhkan keterampilan teknis tertentu disamping penguasaan pedagogi dalam menerapkan media pembelajaran tersebut bagi peserta didik, khususnya di mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Sayangnya, para guru di daerah-daerah di Kalimantan Barat, termasuk di Desa Sandai, Kabupaten Ketapang, belum memiliki keterampilan yang memadai untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran seperti yang diharapkan, Jarak lokasi bertugas yang cukup jauh dari ibukota propinsi menjadi penyebab utama kurangnya akses para guru tersebut terhadap pelatihan maupun lokakarya pembuatan media pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan. Untuk itulah, dosen-dosen tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura menyelenggarakan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi ini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk lokakarya selama dua hari yang berisi pemberian materi serta latihan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Hot Potatoes dan Kahoot! Dari hasil pengamatan pelaksanaan dan produk yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini, guru-guru SMP dan SMA sederajat di Desa Sandai sangat bersemangat memahami materi yang diberikan juga dalam mengembangkan media yang dilatihkan kepada mereka. Para guru mengungkapkan bahwa pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi mereka karena membantu mengembangkan media dengan aplikasi yang selama ini belum mereka ketahui. Namun, evaluasi kegiatan PKM ini juga menunjukkan bahwa para guru di daerah tersebut masih sangat membutuhkan lebih banyak lagi pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris khususnya untuk dapat berkembang secara signifikan.
More than iso/anisohydry: Hydroscapes integrate plant water use and drought tolerance traits in 10 eucalypt species from contrasting climates

1. The iso/anisohydric continuum describes how plants regulate leaf water potential and is commonly used to classify species drought response strategies. However, drought response strategies comprise more than just this continuum, incorporat ing a suite of stomatal and hydraulic traits. 2. Using a common garden experiment, we compared and contrasted four metrics commonly used to describe water use strategy during drought in 10 eucalyptus species comprising four major ecosystems in eastern Australia. We examined the degree to which these metrics were aligned with key stomatal and hydraulic traits related to plant water use and drought tolerance. 3. Species rankings of water use strategy were inconsistent across four metrics. A newer metric (Hydroscape) was strongly linked to various plant traits, including the leaf turgor loss (TLP), water potential at stomatal closure ( P gs90 ), leaf and stem hydraulic vulnerability to embolism ( P L50 and P x50 ), safety margin of hydraulic seg mentation (HSM HS ), maximum stomatal conductance ( g smax ) and Huber value (HV). In addition, Hydroscape was correlated with climatic variables representing the water availability at the seed source site. Is species ranking consistent using different metrics for plant water use strategy? (b) What insight do the different metrics provide into overall (c) do the correlate with plant performance and
Cuidado culturalmente competente: puntos de vista de enfermería de salud pública e indígena

Introducción. Existe la necesidad de obtener el sentir del receptor de cuidado de enfermería culturalmente competente, sin expresar la necesidad de obtener el sentir de la Enfermera. Se interpretaron los puntos de vista de la enfermera de salud pública y del indígena embera chamí en Riosucio, Caldas (Colombia), frente al cuidado realizado y recibido en un acto culturalmente competente. Metodología. Etnografía interpretativa con observación participante y entrevistas a profundidad participaron tres enfermeras y once indígenas. Se analizaron los datos con la propuesta de Leininger. Resultados. El patrón cultural consta de tres categorías, demostrando satisfacción entre los puntos de vista de la enfermera y del indígena frente al cuidado ofrecido y recibido. Se destaca un diálogo de saberes y profesionales con capacidades para ofrecer cuidado culturalmente competente. Conclusión. Conocer la perspectiva tanto del proveedor como receptor del cuidado permite mejorar los efectos del cuidado culturalmente competente en salud pública.
ALARGAMIENTO DE LA VIDA DE ANAQUEL DE LAS FRUTAS POR EL USO DE BIOPELÍCULAS

One of the main problems in fruit preservation is its short shelf life, a detrimental fact that causes incalculable losses to the food industry. Take, for example, strawberries, blackberries and raspberries, time-labile fruits with a high market demand due to their nutritional properties (antioxidants, minerals and organic acids). One of the alternatives that exist to extend the shelf life of fruits is the use of edible covers or biofilms. These can be composed of hydrocolloids, proteins, lipids or a combination of all three, each material gives specific properties to these coatings. The qualities of biofilms, when applied in the perpetuation of shelf life of fruits, are the reduction of water loss, the loss of phenolic compounds and the retardation of enzymatic oxidation, in addition to allowing the addition of antioxidants or antimicrobial, without affecting the organoleptic properties of the fruit. *Corresponding author: jquiroz@ipn.mx
Combination of phytase and organic acid for broilers: role in mineral digestibility and phytic acid degradation

The following review covers current and classical knowledge regarding the positive effects of organic acids on phytase activity and phytate P availability in broiler chickens. Despite the improvements achieved for phytase stability under gastrointestinal conditions, intrinsic characteristics of phytic acid, dietary components and the digestive tract favour phytate formation and, consequently, inhibit the degradation of phytic acid and other inositol phosphates by phytase. Organic acids, more frequently citric acid, have been shown to decrease phytate establishment and enhance phytase activity. When supplemented alone, citric acid increased P retention by 16 to 34% and phytate P retention by 105% in broilers. When combined with phytase, 3.27% better tibia ash has been reported. From the available data, it appears that combined use of phytases and organic acids deserves greater consideration in modern poultry nutrition.
An augmented reality image registration method based on improved ORB

In the process of Augmented Reality (AR) image registration, the traditional ORB (oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF) algorithm has low registration rate and poor real-time performance. In this paper, an improved AR image registration method based on improved ORB is proposed. Firstly, the calibration image and video frame image feature points are obtained by the improved FAST feature detection algorithm. Then, the binary descriptor of BRISK, which using the custom domain sampling pattern is used for feature description, and the scale invariance of the traditional ORB algorithm is improved. Finally, the random sampling consistency (RANSAC) algorithm is used to eliminate the wrong matching point pairs and optimize the feature matching. Experiments show that compared with the AR image registration method described by the traditional ORB algorithm and the FREAK feature, the registration rate of the proposed algorithm is increased by 1.1% and 8.4%, and the generation time is reduced by 0.13s and 0.12s, respectively. The experimental results show that the AR image registration method proposed in this paper can obtain higher feature point registration rate, and has better real-time performance, which can better meet the application needs of AR image registration.
Cloud-Based Indoor Positioning Service for Indoor Navigation System

With technology is becoming more reachable and integrated in our daily lives, new concepts began to grow. One of those is the concept of a smart city, where architects are racing to design the most functional and aesthetically pleasing buildings. This circumstance poses a threat where bigger buildings, means a bigger chance of people getting lost inside a building. Unlike outdoors where we got GPS to help locate our position in this world. Inside a building GPS signals tend to be heavily interfered, thus making it unreliable. This paper proposes cloud-based indoor positioning service, that can be implemented for indoor navigation system. The service uses an android device to pick up the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and send it to the server to transform it from (X, Y) points obtained by fingerprinting techniques into a global coordinate based on 2D-to-2D transformation matrix. We used 21 x 10 meters of room for the testing. The result suggest that this kind of technique is doable, and it reports good availability with the trade-off of response time and throughput at higher request counts.