Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE p53 PROTEIN AND P21 PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN NON-SMALL LUNG CANCER

This paper discusses the relationship between cigarette smoking and the p53 protein and P21 protein expression by the immunohistochemical analysis in 93 cases with lung cancer in which squamous cell carcinoma accounted for 45 cases, adenocarcinoma 48 cases. The results showed that positive proportion of p53 protein expression was 74.20% (28 of 37 squamous cell carcinoma, 21 of 30 adenocarcinomas) in cigarette smoking group with lung cancers, and 38.46% (3 of 8 squamous cell carcinoma, 7 of 18 adenocarcinomas) in nonsmoking group with lung cancers. The difference was statistically significant. Odds ratio was 4.14 and confidence limits for OR was 1.42-12.52. A dose-related presents in the p53 protein expression for the smoking amount and smoking years. The positive proportion of P21 protein expression was 79.31% (21 of 28 squamous cell carcinoma, 25 of 30 adenocarcinomas) in cigarette smoking group with lung cancers, and 82.75% (10 of 11 squamous, 14 of 18 adenocarcinomas) in nonsmoking group with lung cancers, the difference was not statistically significant. But their positive proportion of P21 protein expression were very high in both groups. It was indicated that no relationship between cigarette smoking and the P21 protein expression. We suggest that the p53 gene could be a common target of tobacco-a~ociated carcinogenesis in lung cancer.
In-vitro and in-vivo therapeutic study the effect of Ca-EDTA against Salmonella typhimurium infection in experimental local rabbits

This research was conducted for the purpose of evaluating the therapeutic impact of gentamicin and Ca-EDTA both alone and in combination. A highly virulent isolates of S. typhimurium were obtained from the department of internal and preventive medicine/ College of Veterinary Medicine/ University of Baghdad. A twenty five local rabbits of both genders with age range (2-4 months) weeks old were used for this study, the rabbits were divided randomly into five groups each group contains 5 rabbits :group 1: drenched orally with 5 ml of normal saline and consider as control group, group 2: were drenched orally with (5 ml) suspension which contain (5×10 CFU) of Salmonella typhimurium and regarded as infected group, group 3 were drenched orally with (5 ml) suspension which have (5×10 CFU) of Salmonella typhimurium then treated with a single dose of gentamicin alone at 0.05ml/kg (5mg/ml) orally after presence of signs (after 24hrs. post inoculation), group 4 were drenched (5 ml) suspension having (5×10 CFU) of Salmonella typhimurium then treated with a single dose of Ca-EDTA alone at 40mg/kg orally after presence of signs (after 24hrs. post inoculation) and group 5 were drenched (5 ml) suspension that contain (5×10 CFU) of Salmonella typhimurium then treated with a single dose of combined gentamicin at 0.05ml/kg (5mg/ml) orally after presence of signs (after 24hrs. post inoculation) and Ca-EDTA 40mg/kg after presence of signs (after 24hrs. post inoculation). The results of invitro activity showed a synergistic effect with using antimicrobial plus Ca-EDTA on agar plate and tube containing gentamicine and Ca-EDTA. The results of invivo study showed a clear response to a combination therapy (Gentamicin + Ca-EDTA). In conclusion, Ca-EDTA can act synergistically with gentamicin to treat the rabbits with salmonellosis by reducing length and frequency of treatment.
Optical PreAmplifier (TIA) Design for High Speed Optical Communication with Optimized Performance

In this paper, the bandwidth enhancement of TIA amplifier can be design for achieving the high information capacity which is used in optical fiber communication for existing transimpedance amplifiers in CMOS technology. The proposed TIA amplifier also trade-offs between gain, bandwidth, noise, and group delay variation with introduce on differential architecture along an RGC network as input and incorporating a feedback network and peaking inductors for bandwidth enhancement. The capacitive degeneration is also introduced to increase the number of zeros for better phase performance.
Design and analysis of Inset fed Notch loaded Circular Patch antenna for UWB applications

A circular patch antenna with inset feed notch loaded MSA (Microstrip Antenna) is described in this paper. The Impedance bandwidth of 12.30 GHz (2.315GHz – 14.624 GHz) is obtained with return loss of -29.913dB at 3.067 GHz, -29.856dB at 8.986 GHz and -35.401dB at 12.745 GHz frequency. The antenna operates at triple band with acceptable values of VSWR (<2) in S band, X band and Ku band respectively. The proposed antenna is simulated using FEM (Finite Element Method) based simulation HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulation) software.
SEASONAL BIOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF RIVER KSHIPRA USING BENTHIC MACRO-INVERTEBRATES

The water quality of River Kshipra in stretch of 195 km was studied for water quality status using benthic macro invertebrates for all three seasons’ monsoon, winter and summer. The River water quality is subject to severe domestic and industrial pollution at compete stretch of River. In the present investigation a total of 13 Orders of macrobenthic fauna i.e. Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Placoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Crustacea, Diptera, Pulmonata, Operculata, Pulmonata, Oligochaeta and Hirudinea belong to 3 Phylum’s Arthropoda, Mollusca and Annelida were reported. Arthropoda was the most dominant group in all seasons. On seasonal comparison of benthic fauna is observe that abundance were decreasing order were, Winter > Monsoon > summer. To monitor the water quality samples from two years (2010-12) from different stations were collected monthly. The works highlighted the condition of the River water in various seasons with respect of the seasonal abundance of the benthic macro-invertebrates organisms mentioned above.
Lending Model: Micro Credit Risk By Joint Liability

This study aims to test risk credit of micro business group which uses joint liability model. This study used a descriptive method which can be collected by doing a five-step survey. Data was analyzed quantitatively which focused on calculating the risk of gaining an optimal model. From the obtained data, the lowest risk is gained from convection otherwise the biggest is gained from animal farm. In term of business support, Batik needs the highest support otherwise food and beverage need the lowest support. Then, in term of loan facility, Batik needs on the highest level of loan otherwise food and beverage needs on the lowest one. Moreover, Batik or convection gains 34,04% in term of income’s improvement, on the other hand, food and convection only improves on 9,64%. Keywords: Risk, Lending Model, joint liability
A SINGLE – STAGE SOLAR POWER CONVERTER FOR PV BATTE RY SYSTEM

The main concept of the new converter is to use a S ingle stage three phase grid ties solar PV conv erter to perform dc/dc and dc/ac operations. This converter solution is appealing for PV-battery applications, because it minimizes the number of conversion stages, improving efficien y and reducing cost, weight and volume.
Boost Inverter Based Single Phase Grid Connected Fuel Cell System

Fuel cells are environmentally sound renewable energy sources that are capable of operating at efficiencies greater than traditional energy production methods. The fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert chemical energy d irectly into electrical energy by the reaction of hydrogen from fuel and oxygen from the air without regard to climate condit ions, unlike hydro or wind turbines and photovoltaic array. Fuel cells are different from batteries in that they require a constant source of fu el and oxygen to run, but they can produce electricity continually for as long as these inputs are supplied. In order to the meet the s ystem operational and security requirements, fuel cell power systems need to be interfaced with the utility grid connected through a set of power electronic devices. Interconnecting a fuel cell power system with a utility grid is very important since the interfa ce will not only affect the fuel cell system, but also the grid connected. When such systems are used to power ac loads or to be connected with the electricity grid, an inversion stage is also required. For this purpose we need an inverter which produces an output voltage greater than dc input voltage. The boost inverter exh ibits several advantages, the most important of which is that it can generate an ac output voltage from a lower dc input voltage in a single power stage. In addition, the proposed system incorpo rates battery-based energy storage and a dc–dc bidirectional converter to support the slow dynamics of the FC. A Simu link based model is developed and the simulation results for the proposed model applied to induction motor drive by using MAT LAB.
Preference Based Personalized News Recommender System

News reading has changed from the traditional model of hardcopy newspapers to online news access. Thousands of news sources are available on internet each having millions of articles to choose from, leaving users tangled to find out a relevant article that matches their interests and liking. Recommender Systems can be used as a solution to this information overload problem by identifying the interest areas of a user by creating user profiles, maintaining those profiles to keep accommodating changing user interests and presenting a set of recent news articles formed as recommendations based on those user profiles. This paper presents an algorithm, which requests one time input from users (during the signup) about their preference of news categories (like Sports, Entertainment etc.), which they would like to subscribe and creates a personalized profile for each user. Subsequently, it requests an optional feedback on the recommended articles, to intelligently update user profiles, and recommend relevant articles to them, based on their changing interests. The paper also presents a simulation of the proposed algorithm on various use cases to depict the correctness and robustness of the algorithm. Also, it gives a brief idea about implementation details and challenges associated with the algorithm.
Text Mining and Knowledge Discovery from Big Data: Challenges and Promise

With the fast development of networking, data storage, and the data collection capacity, Big Data is now rapidly expanding in all science and engineering domains, including physical, biological and biomedical sciences. This paper presents text mining and the ways used to categorize document structure techniques in big data. This subject poses a big challenge when it comes to guaranteeing the quality of extracted features in text documents to describe user interests or preferences due to large amounts of noise. This subject has many models and algorithms but still needs more to achieve best results for users, making this an open issue that needs more research.
Solving Attribute Reduction Problem using Wrapper Genetic Programming

Summary Attribute reduction (AR) represents a NP-hard problem, and it is be identified as the problematic issue of pinpointing the least (possible) subset of characteristics taken from the reference set. The key issue related to characteristics selectors is the production of a minimal number of reductions representing the reliable meaning of all characteristics. Nevertheless, there is no approach that can ensure optimality in the process of solving this issue. However, some methods are more efficient compared to other ones due to some characteristics of the algorithm. The research of this thesis aims at providing efficient ways that help us find the characteristics which are known as the most informative ones and the least possible features with least possible data loss. This has been done through the combination between wrapper approach and genetic programming algorithm, Wrapper Genetic Programming (WGP). Numerical experiment carried out on 10 real word dataset from the University of California Irvine benchmark data sets (UCI) Repository of Machine Learning Databases has been used and presented in order to show that WGP can give competitive solutions in an efficient manner compared to approaches available in the literature on this issue.
QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT IN THE HEART FAILURE PATIENTS TAKING STANDARD MEDICAL CARE IN TEACHING HOSPITAL

Objective: This study was aimed to assess the quality of life (QoL) of the subjects having congestive heart failure (HF) under different domains of life, such as physical, psychological, and social domains, and they started taking the standard care treatment. Methods: The questionnaire-based prospective study was designed to assess the effects of the HF in different domains of life such as social, psychological, physical, or mental. After getting consent from the subjects, health questionnaire was provided to a total of 60 subjects. Results: We found drastic improvements in 24% of total HF cases in terms of physical debility, whereas only 15% patients reported none of the complications during taking standard care therapy. Total 32.5% patients aware of the treatment took and to whom contact in an emergency. Psychological disturbances and life satisfaction were observed in 16.66% and 33.33% cases suffering from HF. Patient compliance means personal life, as well as medication adherence, was observed in only 53.33%. Conclusions: The results obtained from the responses given by the patients in the health questionnaires demonstrated that the HF patients’ needs awareness regarding the therapy precautions that improving the QoL of patients.
Improve Client performance in Client Server Mobile Computing System using Cache Replacement Technique

: Mobile computing is becoming more and more popular and common. In the near future, people will be able to use mobile computers (Laptops, palmtops, etc.) to do various computing tasks and to access the Internet from anywhere and anytime at will. The development of wireless facilities and mobile computers has made this goal possible, and some of the mobile applications exist already. But the situation is still far from ideal. There is still a lot of work to be done to reach the goal. Compared
An Experimental Study of Coal Cinder Added Fly Ash Bricks

Conventional bricks are made from clay and sand which leads to resource depletion and intensive firing causes Environmental pollution. To overcome these issues with conventional bricks, an alternate solution in manufacturing of bricks was done us ing industrial wastes like fly ash, coal cinder, stone dust and cement as key ingredient. To increase the utilization of industrial byproducts, an experimental study was carried out on manufacturing of coal cinder added fly ash bricks. Recycling such wastes into building materials is a moderate solution for pollution and disposal issues. This paper reviews the recycling of industrial wastes against the conventional bricks. Laboratory tests were conducted on the manufactured bricks to determine the compress ion test, water absorption test and efflorescence test.
LEG REHABILITATION AND MOBILITY AID FOR PARALYSIS PATIENTS

This project involved designing and manufacturing a cost efficient robot that will retrain the leg muscles of paralysis patients. This project group developed a more economic design for paralysis patients to retrain their muscles and feeling of walking in their legs at a lower cost then what is on the market today. The group was able to make the device adjustable and comfortable for the patient to use easily. The group also made the device move in a precise way to simulate the human gait walking motion.
EFFECT OF GERMINATED SORGHUM BASED DIET AT DIFFERENT LEVELS ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN BROILERS

Today poultry farming is one of the profits making agro-based sector that provides continuous flow of income round the year by the sale of meat/ eggs. The magnificent expansion of poultry industry is also due to the fact that it provides the main source of animal protein through meat at cheaper rate as compared to other sources of animal protein.The nutritive value of maize seed depends on the technological processes used, such as milling, oil extraction, starch separation and germination. The experiment was conducted on 200 broiler day old chicks, which are randomly divided into five groups of 40 chicks each. Group 1 is kept as control, in group 2 the multienzyme complex was added with broiler ration, in group 3 the germinated sorghum was added at 50% level, in group 4 at 75% level and in group 5 at 100% level. The significant increase in serum calcium and phosphorus along with significant decrease in alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase revealed that the use of germinated maize increase of availability of calcium and phosphorus for better production. There were non significant increase in serum glucose, total cholesterol and total protein in all treated group as campare to control.
Improving the Performance of Video Streaming by Reducing Routing Overhead in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

Video streaming in MANET became a possible phenomenon due to the improvement in technologies. However, MANET devices have limitations in terms of resources. Therefore video streaming through MANET can cause certain issues such as reduced quality, sudden stopping of service, frozen streaming, and sudden jumps. When such problems occur in the network, the mobile users do not have quality of experience. The existing solutions on the traffic splitting may not be able to provide a best solution. In this paper we proposed an algorithm known as QoS based multi-path routing algorithm. The algorithm not only considers hop count but also QoS parameters in mind while handling the traffic pertaining to video streaming. For all the routes identified the routes that meet the QoS criteria are found and then decisions of made instead of just splitting and sending the data. Thus optimal performance of video streaming is achieved due to reduced routing overhead in MANET. We implemented the proposed algorithm using NS2 simulations. The results revealed that the proposed system has performance improvement of video streaming over existing system. Keywords— MANET, QoS parameters, multi-path routing, video streaming
The Role of Self-Efficacy and Aging in Managing Disease

In 1900, life expectancy in the U.S. was 47 years and infectious diseases were the leading cause of mortality; today, life expectancy in the U.S. is almost 80 years and chronic diseases are the leading causes of mortality. Eighty percent of adults 65 and older have multiple chronic health conditions, which are costly to treat. Offering older adults an evidence-based self-management program can reduce medical costs and improve patient outcomes and quality of life. Research has shown that self-efficacy is a key factor in effective self-management programs. The Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) is an evidence-based program that helps patients to boost their self-efficacy and improve their disease self-management, under the supervision of a physician. In addition, the use of evidence-based complementary modalities is recommended as part of an integrative approach to self-management to help patients manage the daily anger, fear, and depression that frequently accompany living with an incurable disease.
Simulation of Fuzzy and PI control of Asymmetric Bridge Converter fed Switched Reluctance Motor Drive

The concept of this work helps to develop a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive. Because of salient feature like four quadrant, rigid structure, high-speed capability and low cost from other types of motors, switched reluctance motor is more predictable in high speed applications. Its on-board integrated charger is formed using the embedded motor drive components. Good driving and regenerative braking performances are achieved by proper control. In idle condition, the performance of the drive with on-board integrated charger can give good line drawn power quality. The established charger consists of Asymmetric bridge converter from replacing H-bridge Switch Mode Rectifier with dc source. This type power circuit with SRM drive concept has been stimulated using the MATLAB/ Simulink software with PI and Fuzzy controller. The output results obtained as speed response drawn by SRM are compared and necessary drive regulation was satisfactory.
Coalescence and Non-coalescence Phenomena in Multi-material Problems and Dispersed Multiphase Flows: Part 2, A Critical Review of CFD Approaches

The physical properties of many emulsions and metal alloys strongly depend on the multiphase morphology which is controlled to a great degree by particleparticle interaction during the related processing. In the present article significant effort is devoted to illustrate the philosophy of modeling for these phenomena and some insights into the physics. Within such a context working numerical techniques that have enjoyed a widespread use over recent years are presented and/or reviewed. Finally a focused and critical comparison of these possible approaches is reported illustrating advantages and disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses, past history and future directions.
Multi Agent System based Distributed Energy Management of a Micro-Grid

This paper describes the implementation of Multi Agent System (MAS) for advanced distributed energy management of a solar micro-grid. We consider a grid connected solar micro-grid with two solar Photo Voltaic (PV) systems, and each system contains a local consumer, a solar PV system and a battery. First we measure the load patterns and solar power generated in the two solar units. Then we use Multi Agent System for advanced distributed energy management of solar micro-grid with smart grid frame work. The MAS is implemented in Java Agent Development Environment (JADE) for dynamic energy management, which considers the intermittent nature of solar power, randomness of load, dynamic pricing of grid and variation of critical loads and choose the best possible action every hour to stabilize and optimize the solar micro-grid. Furthermore, MAS increases the operational efficiency, due to decentralised approach and reduced timings. Thus MAS in solar micro-grid energy management leads to economic and environmental optimization. Simulated operation of solar generators and loads are studied by performing simulations under all possible agent objectives. The effectiveness of proposed MAS in distributed energy management of micro-grid is demonstrated in the outcome of the simulation studies.