Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Visualizing Tweets from Confirmed Fake Russian Accounts

Social media has played a huge role in the 2016 US Presi-dential Elections. In this paper, we present the results of an exploratory visualization of 200,000+ tweets from conﬁrmed fake twitter accounts. We analyze the user accounts by examining their user names, descriptions/bios, tweets, tweet frequency, and content. We found that they made themselves relatable using political and religious beliefs and then used their inﬂuence by joining into popular hashtags on Twitter and posting strongly polarizing tweets at crucial times such as debates and primaries in the election cycle.
Study of Comprehensive Evaluation for L2 Automated Vehicles on Field Test

In addition to some test standards in the level 1 automated vehicles, it still lacks perfect test evaluation procedures for level 2 automated vehicles. The evaluation method of vehicle field test for L2 automated vehicles is studied, and the multi-level automated vehicles evaluation index system is preliminarily established from the aspects of safety, intelligence and experiential. The order relationship and the analytic hierarchy process are applied to empower the automated vehicles evaluation indicators at all levels. A comprehensive evaluation model of L2 automated vehicles was established by using fuzzy comprehensive and grey comprehensive evaluation method. Taking the test results of the three models of vehicles on ACC mode as an example, a multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and a gray comprehensive evaluation were carried out to conduct a single evaluation and comprehensive evaluation on the three aspects of safety, intelligence and experiential of the automated vehicles.
The Economics of Health Behavior and Vitamin Consumption

Conventionally, fruits and vegetables have been the major source of micronutrients. However, with the rising availability of nutritional supplements, U.S. consumers no longer need to rely on food alone for their nutritional needs. Time-pressured consumers with limited cooking skills and nutrition knowledge may find it easier to take vitamin supplements. The objective of this paper is to determine the impact of lifestyle, diet behavior including vitamin supplement consumption, and food culture on diet quality outcomes as measured by the Healthy Eating Index-2005 (HEI) and total energy intake. We use the 2003-04 U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to examine the relationship between HEI and caloric intake. Further, our specific focus is to determine the role of vitamin supplements in the U.S. diet by developing a profile of supplement consumers. In addition, we consider the caloric implications of diets that substitute vitamin supplements for fruits and vegetables. Selected variables include demographic and socioeconomic factors, as well as a large number of dietary, health indicators, and lifestyle-related information. Findings from our econometric model show that consumers of vitamin supplements display higher HEI scores and consume diets with more calories. Specifically, our empirical results find that dietary supplements are consumed by female, married, college-educated senior respondents. Individuals who might believe they need to eat better also consume vitamin supplements. These are respondents who have been told by a health professional that they have high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels. Thus, vitamin supplement consumption seems to be another marker for healthy eating. It also raises concerns since healthy eaters do not need the supplements, and may consume some vitamins and minerals above the upper level.
Concentración y extracción de macronutrimentos en cuatro variedades de fresa

La nutrición en fresa (Fragaria x ananassa) es un factor fundamental para alcanzar rendimientos y calidad altos del fruto. Para esto deben considerarse las fuentes fertilizantes, la oportunidad y las concentraciones aplicadas. La planta está adaptada a las condiciones subtropicales y templadas, pero es sensible a fluctuaciones iónicas en la solución nutritiva y al contenido de nutrientes en suelo y sustrato. El análisis de la dinámica de absorción de nutrientes es una de las estrategias más usadas para inferir las necesidades en cada etapa fenológica. Para ello surge la necesidad de formular un algoritmo que permita conocer la cantidad de nutriente que la planta requiere en cada etapa fenológica. El objetivo fue determinar, mediante modelos de regresión, la demanda nutrimental durante el ciclo de cultivo de las variedades de fresa Albión, Festival, Jacona y Zamorana. La hipótesis fue que la concentración y absorción de nutrientes es diferencial en cada variedad y etapa fenológica de la planta, además la absorción de nutrientes puede ser descrita mediante modelos de regresión lineal múltiple. El estudio se realizó usando un muestreo completamente aleatorio para la colecta del material vegetal bajo las condiciones de cultivo en campo. La concentración de nutrientes se determinó mediante análisis químico. La extracción nutrimental se obtuvo y se relacionó con cada etapa fenológica. Los valores de referencia para la concentración y extracción nutrimental se obtuvieron para N, P, K, Ca, Mg y S, mediante modelos matemáticos que determinan las necesidades nutrimentales de las plantas en cada etapa de su desarrollo.
Substances entrant dans la formulation de cosmétiques et perturbations endocrines

Certaines substances entrant dans la formulation de cosmetiques sont suspectees etre des perturbateurs endocriniens (PE). Parmi les substances utilisees dans la formulation de produits cosmetiques et d’hygiene corporelle identifiees comme PE potentiels, se trouvent certains muscs, parabens et quelques ecrans solaires. Dans cet article, nous allons presenter les utilisations de ces trois familles de substances, leur identification dans l’environnement et les etudes qui les designent comme PE potentiels. Les informations disponibles concernant leur presence dans l’environnement, leur persistance, leur capacite a etre bioaccumulees et la connaissance sur leurs modes d’action restent parcellaires.
Antiproteases as Therapeutics to Target Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive inflammation of the airways and is one of the major causes of death in the elderly. COPD leads to develop‐ ment of airflow limitation as evident by decreased forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and reduction in the percentage of FEV1/ vital capacity. Standardised spirometric tests showing the presence of airflow obstruction are used in clinical diagnosis and more recently the use of high resolution CT scanning has been employed to detect early emphysematous changes which may be present prior to severe airflow obstruction (Figure 1).
The Impact of Modern Antiretroviral Therapy on Lipid Metabolism of HIV-1 Infected Patients

The highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is the most efficient and safe alternative against HIV-1 infection, to allow the restoration of the immune system, with consequent reduction in mortality rate, increased survival and quality of life of infected patients. Apart from the great benefits of the use of different HAART regimens, laboratory and clinical experience has shown that HAART can induce severe and considerable adverse effects on metabolic complications of lipid metabolism, characterized by signs of dyslipidemia, increased risk of cardiovascular disease and even an increased risk of atherosclerosis. In this context, the class of protease inhibitors has been associated with a higher level of changes of lipid metab‐ olism and an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. In turn, the search for different therapeutic strategies to reverse HAART-associated lipid disorders has led to the use of less metabolically active antiretroviral drugs without compromising antiretroviral efficacy. Thus, the different interactions of antiretroviral drugs are recommended based on their degree of impact on lipid metabolism. Recently, fusion inhibitors, integrase strand transfer inhibitors, entry inhibitors, have been included in the therapeutic arsenal against HIV-1 infection, and are not associated with metabolic disorders, since their mechanisms of action are different from other classes of antiretrovirals. Instead, the use of hypolipidemic drug therapy (statins, fibrates, inhibitors of intestinal cholesterol) becomes necessary when HAART-associated dyslipidemia occurs or persists for a long period and when alterations in diet, exercise and other HAART strategies are ineffective. Several alternatives are available, which, when adequately moni‐ tored, may be beneficial in reducing HAART-associated dyslipidemia. Changes in diet and lifestyle, and the adequacy of a hypocaloric diet, are recommendations that seek to reduce the concentrations of total cholesterol and its fractions. These changes bring benefits over short
Menopausia y etnias/razas: ¿hay diferencias en la presentación de los síntomas?

Introduction: most studies about the symptomatology of menopause have been done on Caucasian females living in western culture, leading to worry about whether their findings are really applicable to females from other ethnic/ racial groups. There is growing interest in studying the role of ethnic groups/race in the symptoms of menopause. Objective: reviewing the literature identifying studies comparing menopausal symptoms in different ethnic groups/races. Materials and methods: PubMed, Cochrane and SciELO databases were searched using the key words "menopause", "ethnicity", "race". Studies were included which compared the presentation of climacteric symptoms in different ethnic groups; studies carried out on a single ethnic population were not included due to the subsequent difficulty in comparing results. Results: 55 studies were identified, of which 19 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of menopausal symptoms differed between ethnic groups and differences were observed concerning the perception and experience of menopause amongst cultures. Conclusion: the results of these studies did not support a single menopausal syndrome. Understanding the differences between ethnic groups could improve the quality of healthcare attention being provided for females and promote lifestyles contributing towards reducing the symptoms' incidence and severity, thereby improving females' quality of life.
Diagnosing Pinochet syndrome

I t is time that Pinochet syndrome entered the medical lexicon. The triad of defining features is (1) ill health, which is (2) cited as a reason to delay or stop extradition and judicial investigations into crimes against humanity by (3) a deposed or former national leader. All reported cases so far have been in men, mostly elderly. Pinochet syndrome was originally coined by the New York Times in 1999 to describe a new malady stalking the presidential palaces and bunkers of the world. In the international human rights lexicon it has mutated into the “Pinochet precedent,” after a Spanish judge was able to have Augusto Pinochet, the Chilean dictator from 1973 to 1990, arrested while in London for medical care. Since then an increasing number of successful legal actions against former dictators has occurred. The charity Human Rights Watch notes that this shows how far we have come from the days when despots could terrorise their own …
Findings on the impact of treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia on family relationships

Paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) has provided a landmark in cancer therapy as the first disseminated and otherwise lethal malignancy to be curable in the majority of patients. Although the success rate is high, this benefit is achieved through a long, invasive and very arduous treatment process. The experience of undergoing such intensive treatments affects not only the child, but the entire family. To date, however, psychosocial research is only beginning to describe the depth and breadth of the impact on families of this experience. This paper presents findings from a recent qualitative study of families coping with the initial stage (induction remission) of treatment for childhood ALL. The findings indicate that the experience is so profoundly disturbing and disruptive that it challenges the families' sense of normalcy and stability. These findings provide evidence of significant hardship and stress, with the consequent indication of the need for social work support. Above all, such families need to hear the comforting message from social workers that what they are experiencing is normal under the circumstances. Along with practical assistance, they need reassurance about the intensity of feelings they will experience and an affirmation of the difficulty of the challenges they face.
A Combined Longitudinal Nursing Home Experience for Family Practice and Internal Medicine Residents

ABSTRACT With the limited availability of FP (Family Practice) and IM (Internal Medicine) faculty well-trained to teach in the nursing home setting, it would be efficient to combine faculty and training programs for FP and IM residents training in the same community. In this paper we describe a seven-year experience with the training of FP and IM residents on a common, longitudinal nursing home rotation with an interdisciplinary faculty. On one afternoon a month, the residents, four IM and FP faculty, three or four IM/FP geriatric medicine fellows, and a physician assistant meet at the nursing home. Each second- and third-year FP and IM resident is assigned two- to-three nursing home patients to follow longitudinally over the last two years of their training program. With an attendance record of 66%, most residents spend at least 16 afternoons in the nursing home during their training. Preliminary evaluation of trainee attitudes suggests that among one cohort of resident trainees, positive attitudes towards the care of older patients were prevalent and that the nursing home experience was highly rated.
Summary Australian and New Zealand Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorexia Nervosa(2003)

Objective: To provide a summary of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Conclusions: Anorexia nervosa affects only a small proportion of the Australian and New Zealand population but it is important because it is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness. Sufferers often struggle with AN for many years, if not for life, and the damage done to their minds and bodies may be irreversible. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a deliberate loss of weight and refusal to eat. Overactivity is common. Approximately 50% of patients also use unhealthy purging and vomiting behaviours to lose weight. There are two main areas of physical interest: the undernutrition and mal-nutrition of the illness and the various detrimental weight-losing behaviours themselves. Basic psychopathology ranges from an over-valued idea of high salience concerning body shape through to total preoccupation and eventually to firmly held ideas that resemble delusions. Comorbid features are frequent, especially depression and obsessionality. It is inadvisable in clinical practice to apply too strict a definition of AN because to do so excludes patients in the early stage of the illness in whom prompt intervention is most likely to be effective. The best treatment appears to be multidimensional/multidisciplinary care, using a range of settings as required. Obviously, the medical manifestations of the illness need to be addressed and any physical harm halted and reversed. It is difficult to draw conclusions about the efficacy of further treatments. There is a paucity of clinical trials, and their quality is poor. Furthermore, the stimuli for developing AN are varied, and the psychotherapy options to address these problems need to be tailored to suit the individual patient. Because there is no known ‘chemical imbalance’ that causes the illness, no one drug offers relief. There is a high rate of relapse, and some patients are unable to recover fully. Because AN is a psychiatric illness, a psychiatrist should always be involved in its treatment. All psychiatrists should be capable of assuming this responsibility. Because cognitive behavioural methods are generally accepted as the best mode of therapy, a clinical psychologist should also be involved in treatment. Because medical manifestations are important, someone competent in general medicine should always be consulted. The optimal approach is multidisciplinary or at least multiskilled, with important contributions from psychologists, general practitioners, psychiatric nurses, paediatricians, dietitians and social workers.
Cultures of Healing: Correcting the Image of American Mental Health Care

It was necessary for this book to be written, because those who practice psychotherapy and those who are treated by it need to know what psychotherapy is and is not. Toward that end, the author examines in great detail and puts into perspective the ideologies of the four most influential schools of psycho-social thought: psychoanalysis, behaviorism, Beck's cognitive therapy, and biological psychiatry. These analyses are both thorough and penetrating. This depth is crucial, for most professionals who practice psychotherapy soon learn that rigid adherence to any of these schools of thought may well give poor results. Most psychotherapists soon learn that flexibility is essential and that there is something to be learned from all these schools of thought. But this sentiment is not what is usually found in the literature. Most of these flexible practitioners do not write (the author is a fortunate exception), and if they did write in
An analysis of achievement goal orientations and chemistry motivations of students within the structural equation modelling and an evaluation of the influencing factors

The aim of this study based on this view is to investigate the relationship between the achievement-goal orientations of students during learning and their motivation levels towards learning chemistry. The study was designed in the relational survey model. The sample of the research consists of 688 high school students. In the research, the scale of achievement goal orientations and chemistry motivation questionnaire have been used as data collection tools. According to the structural equation modelling results, the fit indexes of the model are at the levels of good fit and acceptable fit. There is a positive and substantive link between achievement goal orientation and chemistry motivation. According to Manova results of the research, it has been determined that sex has a substantive impact on the performance-approach and performance-avoidance sub-dimensions of the achievement goal orientations scale and the internal motivation-personal convenience, external motivation, self-determination-self-sufficiency and anxiety of evaluation sub-dimensions of the chemistry motivation questionnaire. Keywords: Achievement goal orientation, chemistry motivation, structural equation modelling, multivariate analysis of variance.
Classificação de Commits em Repositórios de Controle de Versão: Uma Arquitetura Contínua e Multiagente

Documentar o raciocínio sobre decisões arquiteturais e de implementação em mensagens de commit não é incomum. Tais mensagens são escritas em formato não-estruturado conforme o projeto é atualizado. Poder classificá-las e utilizá-las para melhorar a compreensão da arquitetura de um projeto pode trazer melhorias ao desenvolvimento. Este trabalho apresenta uma versão multiagente de um trabalho existente e propõe um modelo para um sistema autônomo de extração e classificação de commits baseada em palavras-chave de projetos definidas pelo usuário.
Brostrom-Gould procedure for the treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability

Objectives: We evaluated the results in 10 patients who underwent surgery using the Brostrom-Gould method for chronic lateral ankle instability. Methods: Brostrom-Gould procedure was performed in 11 ankles of 10 patients (4 females, 6 males; age range 14-32 years) with chronic lateral ankle instability. Ankle injury was localized to the right (n=6) and left (n=3) ankles. One patient had bilateral instability. The average period between the time of injury and that of operation was 38 months (range 18 months to 5 years). All the patients presented with chronic functional instability, pain, and edema, of which seven patients had giving-way, as well. The results were evaluated using the Sefton criteria. Mean follow-up was 19 months (range 6-27 months). Results: According to the Sefton criteria, excellent, good, and fair results were obtained in six (55%), three (27%), and two (18%) patients, respectively. No postoperative complications occurred including infections, delayed wound healing, and nerve injuries. Conclusion: Achievement of stability without sacrificing healthy tissues and avoidance of important complications such as limited subtalar and inversion motion make Brostrom-Gould procedure the treatment of choice in the anatomic reconstruction of patients with chronic lateral ankle instability.
Nutritional and Bioactive Compounds in Coconut Meat of Different Sources: Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam

The ASEAN economic forum creates trade and exchange in agricultural produce among member countries. Due to seasonal shortages, coconut is one agricultural product that is traded among ASEAN countries. Although these coconuts are mainly of the same species (Cocos nucifera L.), differences in cultivation and environmental conditions may affect the chemical composition of the coconut meat, which can consequently affect on quality consistencies of the coconut meat-containing food products. Coconut meat samples from Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam were assessed for macronutrients and potential bioactive compounds. Results showed that macronutrients and antioxidant activity in the coconut meats of the studied countries were not so much different, except for total phenolic compounds in the coconut meat from Vietnam was 30% higher than the others. The phytosterol content mainly as beta-sitosterol was highest in the coconut meat from Indonesia. Fatty acids profiles from these sources had mostly the same patterns. Ninety percent of fat was comprised of saturated fatty acid, which 60% as medium chain fatty acid (C8-C13) and 30% as long chain fatty acid (> C14). The qualities coconut meats from the studied 3 countries were quite similar and should not cause any differences in the contents of macronutrients and bioactive compounds in the finished products.