Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Yawning Detection to Prevent Road Accidents

s: For the safety purpose of drivers yawning detection is very important. There are many important applications of yawning in a drivers fatigue detection, humans well behavior, driving behavior and understanding the language of tongue disability person. It is observed that heavy vehicle drivers keep going continuously driving without giving a frequent rest period. Considering above applications, an automatic detection of yawning is one important system component. Uptil now yawning detection system does not satisfy the real time requirement which is having a high computational complexity and does not satisfies the challenges like facial obstruction, ease of implementation, accuracy and safety. Uptil now there is no any idea suggested or presented on vehicle side hardware. In this paper we will be reviewing hardware of engine start or stop control by using microcontroller. For yawning detection two different algorithms are used such as for face viola-Jones and mouth detection contour activation algorithm. Previously presented systems are in position to recognize other persons faces while finding the biggest face in all of the frame that we are interested and other faces also considered; hence face search time is not optimized. By studying these disadvantages of traditional yawning detection method possible improvement algorithm is proposed. Keyword: Embedded vision algorithm, low complexity detection, Smart camera, vision-based measurement (VBM) yawning detection.
Studies on Stigma Receptivity of Grewia asiatica L. with Reference to Esterase and Peroxidase Activity

The present paper deals with the stigma receptivity in terms of in vivo pollen germination of Grewia asiatica L. (Tiliaceae), an economically fruit yielding plant, with a view to find out the stigma receptive period and correlation of stigma receptivity with the activity of esterase and peroxidase on stigmatic surface in order to provide information about reproduction as a basis for fertilization and plant breeding programme. Flowers open at 7.00 hrs to 8.30 hrs. Anther dehisces by longitudinal slits just before flower opening. The non-specific esterase and peroxidase are present densely all over the stigmatic head. Stigma showed maximum receptivity (91.5%) with mean pollen tube of 338μm after 3 hrs of anthesis. Conspicuous presence of esterase and peroxidase was observed during higher receptive period. Prominent presence of peroxidase enzyme was also observed after 3hrs of flower opening (45 oxygen bubbles/minute by using hydrogen peroxide) during maximum receptive period of stigma. Keywords— Stigma receptivity, esterase, peroxidise activity, Grewia asiatica L.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF OXICONAZOLE NITRATE MUCOADHESIVE NANOEMULSION BASED GEL FOR TREATMENT OF FUNGAL VAGINAL INFECTION

Objective: The aim of the present study was to formulate and evaluate nanoemulsion-based gel of oxiconazole nitrate (OXZ) for the treatment of vaginal infection. Methods: The solubility of Oxiconazole nitrate in various oils, surfactant and co-surfactant, were done to identify the components of the nanoemulsion. Based on the solubility studies, isopropyl myristate (IPM) as oil, Cremophore EL as surfactant and ethanol as co-surfactant were selected for preparing nanoemulsion. Various nanoemulsions were prepared by using the spontaneous emulsification technique. The nanoemulsion area was determined by constructing of pseudo ternary phase diagrams. The formulated nanoemulsions were subjected to accelerated stability test. The nanoemulsion formulae that passed the stability test were characterized for its morphology, droplet size, conductivity and zeta potential. These optimized formulae were incorporated into the polymeric gel of carbopol 934 (CRB), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) and xanthum gum (XGUM), then evaluated for pH, viscosity, bio-adhesion properties, spreadability and drug content. The in vitro release and antifungal activity of the nanoemulsion gel formulae compared with the commercial available product, tinox® cream, was carried out to judge their efficiency. Results: The optimal nanoemulsion formulae which composed of oil, surfactant: cosurfactant mixture (1:1 or 2:1), and water in ratio 5:45:50 showed the highest stability of nanoemulsion. All the nanoemulsion gel formulae showed higher release and antifungal activity than the marketed cream. Conclusion: The Oxiconazole nitrate nanoemulsion-based gel could be successfully promising formulation for the topical treatment of fungal vaginal candidiasis.
A Survey of Various Data Aggregation Schemes in WSN

— Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have significantpotential in many application domains such as agriculture,health, environmental monitoring, battlefield surveillance, andwild fire detection. They, however cannot be used in largegeographical areas due to the short communication range ofsensors. In addition, sensor networks have been the lack ofavailable network management and control tools, such as fordetermining the degree of data aggregation prior to transforming it into useful information. Designing different networkmanagement tools such for routing, localization, and dataaggregation are, therefore, required in large scale WSNs. Only afew of the existing data aggregation methods have been developedfor a large scale WSN. In this paper we have do a review of some literature and techniques for data aggregation in large scale WSN .
Sales Force Competence: Its Nature, Need, and Dimensions in Selling Contexts for Sustainable Economic Development

This paper is a conversation on professional competence in sales job. It examines the nature of sales force competence, its need, and the dimensions required in business-to-business and consumer durable products marketing. The paper notes that to establish, build, and sustain long term exchange relationships in these industries, use-of-sales force is imperative. However, it is of the view that for the sales force to be effective and achieve optimal performance it must have some levels of competences in terms of knowledge, skills and readiness to exhibit appropriate behavior in sales job contexts. The paper also stresses that sales force competences are required in two dimensions – sales force communicative competence and sales force marketing competence. It argues that these professional competences are vital and economical in sustaining competitive advantage in the sale of industrial and consumer durable products. Key Word:Behavior, communicative competence, knowledge, marketing competence, sales force competence, skill Paper Type: View Point.
MICROWAVE ABLATION THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA USING DOUBLE SLOT INTERSTITIAL ANTENNA

Microwave Ablation (MWA) is the most recent therapy developed in the field of tumor ablation. MWA offers effective treatment of deep-seated and non resectable liver tumors. There are ambiguities, however, concerning the relative contributions of specific and indirect thermal effects. Many advantages of microwave ablation over the other ablative therapies in the field of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) have driven researchers to develop innovative interstitial microwave antennas. A new coaxial double slot antenna for microwave ablation therapy has been proposed in this research paper. The paper represents heating characteristics, temperature distribution pattern and finite element meshing analyses at frequency of 2.45GHz and at a power of 10 Watt.
Design of Sentiment Analysis System for Hindi Content

: As the Internet is reaching to more people within the world, there is huge increase in Hindi content. There are more requirements to perform sentiment analysis for Hindi Language. Sentiment analysis is the process of finding out the emotional tone behind a series of words which is used to gain and understand the attitudes, opinions and emotions expressed from language. Sentiment Analysis involves capturing of user‟s behavior, likes and dislikes of an individual from the text. The work of most of the sentiment analysis system is to identify the sentiments express over an entity and classify it into either positive, negative or neutral sentiment. Our proposed system for sentiment analysis of Hindi health news uses own corpus to find the overall sentiment associated with the document; polarity of words in the review are extracted from corpus and then final aggregated polarity is calculated which can sum as either positive, negative or neutral. Neural Network is used to train the polarity words stored in database to make the processing faster.
Edge Preserving Single Image Super Resolution Techniques– A Comprehensive Study

: High-Resolution (HR) images play vital role in almost every aspect of day-to-day life. The spatial resolution and the quality of the images can be improved with help of Super Resolution (SR) techniques. It rebuilds a HR image from one or multiple Low-Resolution (LR) images. During the application of these Super Resolution (SR) methods, some intricate details in the given low resolution image may be lost. Minute details preservation is essential in areas like medical imaging. This paper makes an attempt to review some of the state of the art single image edge preservation super resolution techniques. The current comprehensive survey classifies SR methods broadly into interpolation based, reconstruction based and learning based methods. Interpolation based methods are straight forward, but ends with producing blurred details and ringing artefacts. Reconstruction based methods are fast, but suffer with optimized parameters setting which are required for fine tuning of the output. Learning based methods involves construction of large image dictionaries. Though training these dictionaries consumes more time and complicated, learning based methods yield better quality images. Electing and designing a proper SR technique can be a real challenge for the researcher. However, assimilation of these methods are always proved to elicit better result.
Medicinal plants possessed hepatoprotective activity

In this study, online databases including Web Science, PubMed, Scopus and Science Direct, were searched for papers studied the hepatoprotective effects of medicinal plants against carbon tetrachloride, Dgalactosamine (D-GalN), D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/ lipopolysaccharide (LPS), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), oxytetracyclin thioacetamide (TAA), nitrosodiethylamine, paracetamol, rifampin, INH, aflatoxins, iron-overload and oxidative stress induced hepatotoxicity and against hepatic cancer induced chemically.
PREVALENCE OF POLYMORPHISM OF THE TLR-9 TYPE GENE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTION

The prevalence of polymorphism -1486T/C of the TLR-9 gene was studied in 44 patients with chronic Epstein-Barr virus infection (CEBV). The control group for the study of the polymorphisms prevalence of -1486T/C of the TLR-9 gene was 40 healthy donors. Three main genotypes of -1486T/C of the TLR-9 gene were identified based on the obtained results – TT, TC, CC. Investigation of the occurrence frequency of individual genotypes revealed the dominance of the TC genotype, compared with the homozygous TT and CC genotypes. The study of -1486T/C of the TLR-9 gene polymorphism frequency distribution for different genotypes demonstrated the specificity of changes in the TC genotype in patients with CEBV and the absence of such for the TT and CC genotypes. These results confirm the important role of the TLR-mediated signaling in the pathogenesis of the disease, which is necessary to determine the genetic background associated with the course of the disease and its possible consequences. These are the aspects that will further enable the identification of risk groups among such patients and provide timely therapy.
Optimization of Axial Compressor for the instability measurement of Fluid

Control and Modeling for stall and surge phenomenon in axial flow compressors have received great importance in recent times. In power generation plant and aerospace propulsion compression system are prone to the aerodynamic instabilities of stall and surge. In aero engine compressors higher pressure ratio has always been a growing stipulates which has over involved by diverse rotating stall and surge of aerodynamic instability. Due to interrupted mass flow variation in compressor, plenum, throttle i.e. in whole pumping system, surge may occur. Stall can be described by a wave travelling about the boundary of the machine. Blades become overheated due to decrease of pressure rise in the compressor, which is being caused by fluid instabilities i.e. stall and surge. These instabilities of fluid result mechanical damage to the compressor. The objectives of this research are to restrain stall and surge, to enlarge steady working of the axial flow compressors and to expand the stable fluid flow. This review report surveys the most recent optimization research literature on stall and surge effects in axial compressor. Success of this research field will significantly improve the efficiency of the axial compressor and aero-engine performance in future.
Reconstruction From Low Resolution Images Using SPLINE

—Transmitting a real time video for Military, Satellite, Cellular and Surveillance applications over a low bandwidth channel is a challenging problem. Due to limited channel bandwidth, the bit rate of high resolution image/video is decreased by decimation (down sampling) and transmitted through the channel, resulting in a low bit rate compressed image. At the output(receiving) side, the high resolution image/video is reconstructed from the set of compressed low resolution noisy and blurred images using a technique known as super resolution. In this paper we explain the problem of reconstructing a high resolution image/video using several low bit rate compressed (low resolution) noisy and blurred images is considered. We propose an efficient method for reconstruction of a high resolution image using a set of low resolution images, Spline interpolation and De-blurring. The performance of the proposed method is verified using objective and subjective quality measures for an image. Based on the experimental results, the proposed algorithm provides a better PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio), SSIM (structural similarity index measure) and SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio).
LARVICIDAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY OF GREEN SYNTHESISED SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING MELIA DUBIA

Objectives: Plant extracts seems to be a better alternative to control pathogenic organisms due to the presence of many bioactive compounds. In addition, the plant mediated synthesized silver nanoparticles also have important applications in the field of biology, the present study aims to study the activity of AgNP’s (Silver Nanoparticles) synthesized using the leaves of Melia dubia against the 4 th instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus and pathogenic microbes Methods: The synthesized AgNP’s were characterized by UV-Vis spectrum, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The 4 th instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus were exposed to different concentrations of aqueous leaf extract (5, 10, 15, 20, 25ppm) and Silver nanoparticles (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ppm) for 24 hours period. The antibacterial activity was measured by disk diffusion method against Bacillus subtilis, Proteus mirabilis, Klebseilla pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio cholerae. Results: The observations reveal that the silver nanoparticles synthesized using Melia dubia leaves were more effective than the crude leaf extract of the plant over Culex quinquefasciatus and microbes tested. Moreover, the results of metabolites also revealed that the AgNP’s significantly altered the carbohydrates and protein level in the 4 th instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus. Conclusion: The larvicidal and bactericidal activities are due to various phytoconstituents coated with the nanoparticles. It is further inferred from the results that the use of AgNP’s for the control of targeted vectors is to eradicate disease transmitting mosquitoes as well as to control microbes. Keywords: Melia dubia , Silver Nanoparticles, FTIR, SEM, EDX, Antibacterial activity, Larvicidal activity.
Particle Swarm Optimization Technique Based Power Loss Reduction in Radial Distribution System

*1Mahesh Kumar, 1Amir Mahmood Soomro, 1Abdul Hakeem Memon, 2Perumal Nallagownden 3Irraivan Elamvazuthi, 4Bhagwan Das 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro, Sindh Pakistan. 2Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia. 4Department of Electronics Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
The Effect of Ankle Bracing on Lower Extremity Coordination, Coordination Variability, and Neuromuscular Activity in Individuals with and without Chronic Ankle Instability

ii Acknowledgments. iii List of Tables . viii List of Figures . ix Chapter I: Introduction . 1 Summary . 8 Purpose . 9 Specific Aims . 9 Hypotheses . 10 Limitations . 10 Delimitations . 11 Terms . 11 Chapter II: Review Of Literature . 12 Movement Variability . 12 Movement Dysfunction . 21 Joint Bracing . 36 Summary . 46 Chapter III: Methods . 48 Participants . 48 Setting . 50 vi Materials . 50 Instrumentation . 50 Design and Procedures . 53 Data Processing . 57 Statistical Analysis . 63 Chapter IV: Results . 64 Section 1: Demographics . 64 Section 2: Self-Reported Outcomes . 65 Section 3: Dependent Measures . 66 Section 4: Coordination . 68 Section 5: Coordination Variability . 79 Section 6: Electromyography . 88 Chapter V: Discussion . 95 Section 1: Coordination . 96 Section 2: Coordination Variability . 107 Section 3: Electromyography . 113 Section 5: Synthesis . 117 Section 6: Future Research . 122 References . 123 . 138 . 145
LOW POWER SRAM CELL OF LEAKAGE CURRENT AND LEAKAGE POWER REDUCTION

- A SRAM cell must meet requirements for operation in submicron. As the density of SRAM increases, the leakage power has become a significant component in chip design. The power Consumption is a major issue of today's CMOS Technology. Leakage power is major issue for short channel devices. As the technology is shrinking the leakage current is increasing very fast. so, several methods and techniques have been proposed for leakage reduction in CMOS digital integrated circuits. This paper idea of 6T, 8T and 10T models with sleep transistors. SRAM cell with sleep transistor shows better leakage reduction approach than Conventional approaches. Here in this paper Analog environment virtuoso (cadence) simulator is used for analysis of the power associated with CMOS SRAM cell for 180nm technology.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE REGIONAL POLICY FOR INTERBUDGETARY RELATIONS

The analysis of the emerging trends in the development of socio-economic systems based on a high level of dynamics of institutional transformations requires the development of improved scientifically grounded approaches to their assessment. This article is devoted to the relevant issue – the substantiation of the problem of improvement of the effectiveness of intergovernmental fiscal relations in the context of differentiation of economic entities. The socio-economic differentiation in the development of economic entities is to a certain extent inherent in any country in the world. The improvement of sustainability in the regional development is the most significant factor ensuring the progression of the Russian economy at the present stage of its transformation. However, the contradictory processes of systemic transformation of the Russian economy have strengthened its territorial inequality. The asymmetry of the regional socio-economic development is based on the growth rates and the size of budgets. Some socio-economic indicators of the development and the state of regional budgets are analyzed, and the factors (the support priority, the redistribution policy, etc.) that have caused the inequality in regional incomes and expenditures are identified, the directions for cooperation between the federal and regional branches of government are suggested herein. The results of the study can be applied to create the fiscal relations’ regulatory system. This system is designed to identify the current state of regional development, which will ensure a significant competitive advantage of the region. Marina Valentinovna Zenkina, Natalia Nikolaevna Milchakova, Leonid Leonidovich Reshetnikov and Elena Nikolaevna Shcherbakova http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 766 editor@iaeme.com The article is addressed to the specialists, researchers, as well as to anyone interested in the problems of interbudgetary relations of sectoral actors at the regional level.
Survey of Routing Protocol used in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

VANET (Vehicular ad hoc networks) is a special type of MANET which is mainly used for making Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). This paper presents various routing algorithms/protocols which can be used for implementing VANETs for communication and management of the network. This paper also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of these routing protocols. The routing protocols fall into two noteworthy classes. One is topology-based and the other is position-based routing. The paper talks about the advantages and disadvantages of these routing protocols, explores the motivation behind their design and follow the advancement of these routing protocols. At last, it finishes up the paper by pointing out some open issues and conceivable directions of future research related VANET routing.
TECHNOLOGY BOON: EEG BASED BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE - A SURVEY

— The BCI research has now witnessed incredible expansion using invasive and non-invasive methods but especially the use of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals (method of non-invasive BCI) has attained a lot of significance. The applications of EEG based BCI ranges from medicine to entertainment. In this paper, a general Electro-Encephalogram (EEG) based BCI system is discussed. Thus development of an EEG based brain-computer interface (BCI) devices could be the most important technological breakthrough in decades [3], which, primarily aim to improve the eminence of life of the disabled peoples to operate Computer devices and applications through their mental activities.
Comparative health care (HC) costs in patients (pts) with metastatic melanoma (mM).

9007 Background: Advances in mM have increased treatment (tx) options, where previously, few therapies were available. This study compares HC and adverse event (AE) costs in a U.S. managed care population of mM pts. Methods: This retrospective study used a large claims database comprised of 55 U.S health plans. mM pts who initiated treatment with vemurafenib (VEM), ipilumimab (IPI), dacarbazine (DTIC), paclitaxel (PAC) or temozolomide (TMZ) from 7/2009-9/2012 were identified. A treatment episode (TE) was defined as time from index date to addition or switch to different study drug, or a gap >45 days (>112 days for IPI). Adverse events (AEs) were selected if reported in package inserts (Grade 3/4 occurring ≥5%) and identified by ICD-9 codes occurring within TEs and 30 days after end of TEs. All-cause costs for TEs and AEs were normalized as monthly costs. Multivariate regression models with repeated measures were used to estimate adjusted monthly HC and AE costs. Results: The study identified 541 mM pts wi.
A Survey on Security in Military Network for Data Retrieval

: In military environment the mobile nodes likely to suffer from many network connectivity problems. The DTN is best solution which allows mobile nodes to interact with each other in secure manner. Challenging problems in this scenario are the enforcement of authorization policies and secure data retrieval. The CP-ABE (ciphertext policy-attribute based encryption) is a guaranteeing cryptographic approach for access control issues. Hence if hacker hacks the message he cannot know which data has been transferred. In this paper we have discussed about disruption tolerant network and many more issues regarding to data retrieval.