Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Stratosphere in Iberian Peninsula Rainfall : 1 a Preliminary Approach in February 2 3

The Role of the Stratosphere in Iberian Peninsula Rainfall: 1 a Preliminary Approach in February 2 3 Joan-Albert Lopez-Bustins a, * , Pere Esteban a , Karin Labitzke b and Ulrike Langematz b 4 a Group of Climatology, University of Barcelona, Montalegre 6, 08001 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain 5 b Institute für Meteorologie, Freie Universtät Berlin, Carl-Heinrich Becker Weg 6-10, 12165 Berlin, Germany 6 7 Abstract 8 This paper attempts to establish a connection between stratospheric anomalies in the North Pole and 9 rainfall on the Iberian Peninsula through the occurrence of major midwinter warmings (MMWs) and cold 10 events (CEs), taking February as a preliminary approach. We define the MMWs as the warmings which 11 break down the polar vortex, whereas the CEs are the episodes in which the polar vortex remains cold and 12 undisturbed. Both anomalies lead to a wind anomaly around the north polar stratosphere which is 13 connected with a shortly lagged tropospheric anomaly through a stratosphere-troposphere coupling in 14 winter. A T-mode principal component analysis (PCA) was used as an objective pattern classification 15 method for identifying the main daily surface level pressure (SLP) patterns for February for the 196116 1990 reference period. Subsequently, those February months with an MMW or a CE influence in the 17 troposphere are identified in the whole study period (1958-2000) by means of the Arctic oscillation index 18 (AOI). Thus, performing the same analysis for the selected February months, new principal patterns for 19 detecting changes in surface circulation structure and morphology are obtained. The results show a 20 significant decrease in the westerlies and a southward shift of the storm tracks in Western Europe some 21 weeks after an MMW occurrence, leading to an increase in precipitation in western Iberia and a slight 22 decrease on the eastern Mediterranean fringe. The results are quite the opposite under a CE influence: the 23 westerlies are strengthened and shifted northward due to the displacement of the Atlantic anticyclone 24 toward Central Europe; dry conditions are established throughout Iberia, except for the Mediterranean 25 fringe where precipitation shows a considerable increase due to the greater frequency of the northeasterly 26 winds. Finally, an 11-year sunspot cycle – quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) modulation might be 27 demonstrated in Iberian rainfall in February through the occurrence of these stratospheric anomalies. 28
THE DETECTABILITY OF DARK MATTER ANNIHILATION WITH FERMI USING THE ANISOTROPY ENERGY SPECTRUM OF THE GAMMA-RAY BACKGROUND

The energy dependence of the anisotropy (the anisotropy energy spectrum) of the large-scale diffuse gamma-ray background can reveal the presence of multiple source populations. Annihilating dark matter in the substructure of the Milky Way halo could give rise to a modulation in the anisotropy energy spectrum of the diffuse gamma-ray emission measured by Fermi, enabling the detection of a dark matter signal. We determine the detectability of a dark-matter-induced modulation for scenarios in which unresolved blazars are the primary contributor to the measured emission above ∼1 GeV and find that in some scenarios pair-annihilation cross sections on the order of the value expected for thermal relic dark matter can produce a detectable feature. We anticipate that the sensitivity of this technique to specific dark matter models could be improved by tailored likelihood analysis methods.
THE EFFECT OF THE CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM ON PLANTAR PAIN RESPONSE IN RATS

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of cholinergic system in the plantar pain of rats. In this study, adult male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were used, Mice were stored as groups of six rats in plastic cages in a room with ambient conditions and the optimum temperature about 23±2 ° C and 12 hours of light period, and the animals were fed with commercial pellet food while food and water was freely available for them.All tests were performed within 8 am to 3 pm. physostigmine solution 0.01 was used as muscarinic receptor agonist. In the control group (group one), the number of mice were 6, which were injected in plantar section with normal saline, and formalin pain response was investigated. In the second group, subcutaneous physostigmine (0.2 μg) was injected before formalin 1%. In the third group, subcutaneous physostigmine (0.1 μg) was injected before formalin 1%. In the fourth group, subcutaneous physostigmine (0.05 μg) was injected before formalin 1%. Formalin pain response was studied 20 minutes after subcutaneous injection of physostigmine in quantities 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 mg per kg body weight. Physostigmine was scheduled to be injected 20 minutes before formalin injection. GLM ANOVA procedure of SAS software was used to check the data, and Tukey test was used to compare mean values. The results showed that subcutaneous injection of physostigmine in quantities 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 mg per kg of body weight, reduced pain response in both the first and the second phases significantly (P<0.05) . The duration of licking and biting the injected paw by subcutaneous injection of physostigmine by the amount of 0.1 mg per kg of body weight, had a significant reduction (P<0.05) than 0.05 mg. It can be concluded that the cholinergic receptors may have a role in regulating the pain.
Choosability of P 5-free graphs ∗

A graph is k-choosable if it admits a proper coloring of its vertices for every assignment of k (possibly different) allowed colors to choose from for each vertex. It is NP-hard to decide whether a given graph is k-choosable for k ≥ 3, and this problem is considered strictly harder than the k-coloring problem. Only few positive results are known on input graphs with a given structure. Here, we prove that the problem is fixed parameter tractable on P5-free graphs when parameterized by k. This graph class contains the well known and widely studied class of cographs. Our result is surprising since the parameterized complexity of k-coloring is still open on P5-free graphs. To give a complete picture, we show that the problem remains NP-hard on P5-free graphs when k is a part of the input.
MEGOU, Varietas Padi Gogo Beras Merah Organik yang Dikembangkan Melalui Pemanfaatan Transgresi Genetik

MEGOU (Merah Gogo Organik Unggul) adalah varietas padi unggul yang menghasilkan beras merah dan dikembangkan melalui pemanfaatan transgresi genetik dari sumber genetik lokal Lampung. Padi Megou dapat ditanam di lahan sawah sehingga menghasilkan produktivitas tinggi atau di lahan gogo untuk menghasilkan beras organik secara total.
Aprendizaje práctico mediante la aplicación de redes sociales

aFisioterapeuta. Master en Gestión Sanitaria. bProfesor asociado de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Coordinador del proyecto. Departamento de Ciencias Médicas y Quirúrgicas. c Doctor por la ULPGC. Grado de Fisioterapia de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. dProfesora asociada de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, eDoctor de La Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Coordinador del grupo de innovación. fProfesor Titular Doctor. Departamento de Enfermería. Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
Valutazione neuroevolutiva e promozione dello sviluppo psicomotorio 0-3 anni: Documento di consenso

1pediatra, Centro per la Salute del Bambino, Trieste; European Paediatric Association, consulente OMS, Mother, Newborn and Child Health; 2pediatra neonatologo, Centro Brazelton di Firenze, U.O. di Pediatria e Neonatologia dell' Ospedale S.M. Annunziata, Firenze; 3fisioterapista, Servizio di Riabilitazione Funzionale A.O. U. Meyer e Centro Brazelton, Firenze, AIFI (Associazione Italiana Fisioterapisti), SIF (Società Italiana Fisioterapisti), IOPTP (International Organisation of Physical Therapy in Pediatrics); °pediatra di famiglia, formatrice Regione Toscana, Firenze; °°neuropsichiatra infantile, IRCCS Stella Maris, SINPIA; ^pediatra di famiglia, Pisa, FIMP (Federazione Italiana Medici Pediatri); * pediatra di famiglia, Milano, SIP; **pediatra di famiglia, Vimercate (MB), ACP
HOW DOES PERSONALITY AFFECT ON JOB BURNOUT

115 Abstract—this research aims to study the effect of personality traits on job burnout. In the research model, job burnout is dependent variable and independent variables include extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, openness to experience and conscientiousness. To clarify the relationships among these variables, structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted. The data was collected through questionnaire; Participants were 248 workers from the staff of the Tehran Atiyeh Hospital. The results of structural equation model show negative impact of extraversion on job burnout (-0.08), negative impact of agreeableness on job burnout (-0.15), positive impact of conscientiousness on job burnout (0.02), positive impact of neuroticism on job burnout (0.22) and negative impact of openness on job burnout (-0.11).
Ensayos clínicos sobre el bloqueo epidural para tratamiento PAG

El bloqueo epidural es una estrategia terapéutica poco evaluada para el tratamiento de la pancreatitis aguda grave (PAG), que repercute en el control del dolor, en la distribución del flujo sanguíneo esplácnico y en la microcirculación pancreática. La PA es una enfermedad frecuente, su incidencia en los EE. UU. es de a 35 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes/año. Las principales causas de PA en adultos son la migración de cálculos biliares en el conducto biliar común y el abuso del alcohol. Aproximadamente el 80 % de los pacientes con PA desarrollará una enfermedad leve que precisará tratamiento principalmente conservador (1), pero el 20 % desarrollará una forma grave que se asocia con el desarrollo de complicaciones locales (como la necrosis pancreática, peripancreática o los pseudoquistes), así como al desarrollo de complicaciones sistémicas persistentes. En la forma grave de la PA, la tasa de mortalidad puede llegar al 17 % y se debe principalmente a fallo respiratorio y multiorgánico. En particular, la necrosis pancreática está asociada con una tasa de mortalidad de hasta el 40 %. En los últimos años se han realizado múltiples estudios para describir los factores determinantes del curso clínico de la PAG (1). A nivel histológico, el páncreas se organiza en un sistema de acinos ubicados en lóbulos. Cada lóbulo está irrigado por una única arteria terminal. La autorregulación vasomotora es tanto neural como dependiente de la producción exocrina del páncreas. Esta anatomía particular es muy susceptible a la isquemia con rápida progresión a la necrosis si se ve comprometida la circulación local y parece tener un papel importante en el desarrollo de PAG. La fisiopatología de la PAG se ha investigado en numerosos estudios en animales (2). La activación de enzimas pancreáticas produce inflamación y edema. Estos fenómenos producen una alteración en el flujo sanguíneo microcirculatorio del páncreas con vasoconstricción arterial, déficit en la extracción local de oxígeno y fenómenos de isquemia-reperfusión atribuibles al estado local de hipercoagulabilidad y al aumento de la permeabilidad capilar mediada por la respuesta inflamatoria local. La activación de leucocitos, así como la liberación de radicales libres y citoquinas, provocan una respuesta inflamatoria sistémica con generalización del cuadro. Se ha observado que estos fenómenos pueden desempeñar un papel clave en el desarrollo de la PAG. La vasoplejia inducida por la epidural torácica puede inducir cambios en la microcirculación y así mejorar la perfusión esplácnica. El objetivo de esta revisión es aumentar el conocimiento sobre el uso de la epidural torácica en el tratamiento de la PAG en paciente crítico. DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017. 3534/2016
Biyojen aminler-süt ve süt ürünlerindeki varlığı ve önemi

Biyojen aminler hayvan, bitki ve mikroorganizmalarin normal metabolizmasinda rol alan dusuk molekul agirlikli organik bazlardir. Ancak, cig veya islenmis gidalarda da olusabilen biyojen aminler, gidalarla yuksek miktarda vucuda alindiklarinda zararli etkiler ortaya cikmaktadir. Ortaya cikan bazi gida zehirlenmelerinin, histamin ve tiramin ile iliskili oldugu bilinmektedir. Biyojen aminler, sut urunleri icerisinde en cok peynirde bulunmaktadir. Bu derlemede biyojen aminlerle birlikte, bunlarin sut ve sut urunlerinde bulunusu ve onemi hakkinda bilgi verilmektedir.
Advantages and disadvantages of microarrays to study microbial population dynamics - a minireview

Microbial ecology is challenging because of practical problems associated with detecting and quantifying populations. Bacteria and yeasts are not easily identified using conventional methods such as dilution plating and biochemical tests. Those methods lack sensitivity, are extremely time-consuming and cannot account for unculturable organisms. New DNA-based technology, such as microarrays, offers solutions to those problems. However, identification of microorganisms using DNA methodology is becoming increasingly complicated due to the variation revealed in sequenced microbe genomes. Identification is no longer considered reliable when only one area of the genome is targeted, and recent publications consider that sequences from six or seven different genes are required to resolve species or pathovars of fungi and bacteria reliably. A large number of probes from different genes can be included on a single microarray chip. The advantages and disadvantages of microarrays versus other DNA methods for studying microbial ecology of fruit surfaces are discussed.
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NO RAMO FARMACÊUTICO, SÃO MATEUS, ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL

Com a crescente competitividade atualmente as organizacoes buscam conseguir vantagens para manter/ampliar seu mercado de diferentes formas. Com isso, a implantacao da gestao do conhecimento gera uma vantagem competitiva com um grande diferencial, ja que e extremamente dificil de ser replicada, visto que esta agregada as pessoas que trabalham na empresa e nao em seus bens fisicos (Quinn et all, 1997). O conhecimento de uma empresa e um recurso diferencial que possui grande valor, pois explora oportunidades e reduz significativamente ameacas; e raro diante da concorrencia; e de dificil substituicao e imitacao, de forma que possibilita uma sustentabilidade competitiva (Barney, 1991). Alem disso, dentre os recursos estrategicos da organizacao, o conhecimento e o de maior importância, sendo essencial para a sobrevivencia da mesma (Lee, 2001). Ja quando a velocidade de disseminacao do conhecimento e o que determina o nivel de crescimento da organizacao e o plagio desse conhecimento pela concorrencia reduz a competitividade (Kogut & Zander, 1992). Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e analisar a realidade da gestao do conhecimento em organizacoes que atuam no mercado de Farmacos e realizar uma comparacao entre as mesmas, a fim de evidenciar os pontos favoraveis e desfavoraveis da gestao de conhecimento presente nesse segmento de mercado.
Autonome Produktionssteuerung bei zentraler Produktionsplanung

Kurzfassung Globale Trends wie die zunehmende Produktindividualisierung führen zusammen mit einer gestiegenen Marktvolatilität zu komplexen und dynamischen Produktionsabläufen, mit denen die Produktionsplanung und -steuerung (PPS) heute konfrontiert ist. Autonome Steuerungsmethoden ermöglichen in diesem Kontext eine hohe Reaktionsfähigkeit auf dynamische Einflüsse. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Potenziale, Zusammenhänge und Handlungsfelder dar, um die Vorteile von autonomer Produktionssteuerung mit denen zentraler Produktionsplanung zu verbinden.
Mechanical and Cellular Response to Biomineralization of Ovalbumin Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering

Studies regarding the feasibility of ovalbumin (OVA) as a bone scaffold material have found its cost, availability, interaction with cells, and ability to degrade in the body into safe byproducts to be ideal for such an application. However, weak mechanical properties cause hesitation in the use of OVA as a scaffolding material in much stronger native tissue. To enhance the mechanical strength of the OVA scaffolds without compromising in vitro cellular performance, Ca-P crystals were grown on unmodified OVA and phosphonated OVA (p-OVA) samples via biomineralization processes using 5x-concentrated simulated body fluid (5x SBF). Electron microscopy (ESEM/EDS) data confirm the formation of Ca-P crystals on the surface of OVA and p-OVA scaffolds. Mechanically, rheology data measured a minimum of a three-fold increase in each mineralized scaffold’s complex shear modulus over unmineralized counterparts. Degradation in a PBS+collagenase XI environment showed that mineralization extended total time to degradation. It was also shown that the formation of the Ca-P crystals had no negative effects on in vitro cell studies. To measure cellular response, a live/dead assay was conducted to confirm cell viability after 24 hours. In conclusion, improvements were made to mechanical strength without compromising in vitro cell-scaffold response. While it remains unknown whether the increase in strength is adequate for use as a bone scaffold, future work should focus on gathering necessary information to study OVA scaffolds in animal models for eventual consideration as a bone graft substitute material.
2 Emotional Variation in NLG

A third study was carried out to look at the difference in human judgments when listening to audio as opposed to reading the transcriptions. Only 55% of the utterances were labelled the same under both conditions. Surprisingly, in the labelling from transcriptions, the proportion of utterances labelled emotional is much higher than in the labelling from audio.
17. Do we compare societies when we compare national university systems

Exchanges have been very numerous and dense between the tenants of the societal analysis on the one hand, and the tenants of the sociology of organized action on the other, each of them developing their own positions, putting forward their arguments, but always with openness to others’ arguments, so that, from one text to another, a real dialog took place (cf. especially, Maurice et al. 1982; Maurice 1989; Friedberg 1993; Maurice 1994a and 1994b). In these writings, two themes are always coming back and force. The first one deals with the status of international comparison, to which M. Maurice and his colleagues attach a central place while E. Friedberg (1994: 143) considers it only as a variant of the principe of systematic comparison which is the heart of the aproach he developed with M. Crozier: "Comparison does not need to be international. It is only late that the research lead by the Centre de sociologie des organisations included this dimension. But from the beginning on, they were comparative. From this point of view, international comparison makes no difference. " The second theme deals with the question of generalization, a point which is constitutive of the societal analysis while local orders are the principal object of the sociology of organized action.
Electromagnetic field as the wireless transporter of energy

The beginning of the XXI century brought a further significant development in the use of autonomous electrical and electronic equipment. The low consumed power equipment is widely used: laptops, mobile phones, PDA, wireless headphones, implants, razors, toothbrushes etc. The higher power consumption equipment is also starting to work wirelessly, e.g. the intelligent machining complexes, robots, the forklift trucks, and electric or hybrid cars. The desired autonomy and transportability of the equipment requires autonomous energy sources. Until now, almost without exception, the autonomy is guaranteed by electrochemical power with its main problem: to charge, replace and dispose batteries. Engineering world is seeking a non-conventional, wireless transfer of energy, both for charging batteries and directly supplying the equipment. The electromagnetic field is the usual carrier for telecommunicated information. Here an example is shown of electromagnetic transfer of energy, avoiding even the use of ferromagnetic cores.
1 On the Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems for 2 Environmental Monitoring 3

Environmental monitoring plays a central role in diagnosing climate and management 44 impacts on natural and agricultural systems, enhancing the understanding hydrological processes, 45 optimizing the allocation and distribution of water resources, and assessing, forecasting and even 46 preventing natural disasters. Nowadays, most monitoring and data collection systems are based 47 upon a combination of ground-based measurements, manned airborne sensors or satellite 48 observations. These data are utilized in describing both small and large scale processes, but have 49 spatiotemporal constraints inherent to each respective collection system. Bridging the unique spatial 50 and temporal divides that limit current monitoring platforms is key to improving our 51 understanding of environmental systems. In this context, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) have 52 Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 14 March 2018 doi:10.20944/preprints201803.0097. v1 © 2018 by the author(s). Distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY license.
Metabolic Characteristics Associated with Starch, Protein, and Oil Deposition in Developing Maize Kernels

The physiological processes that control relative starch, protein, and oil concentration of maize (Zea mays L.) kernels are not well defined. In this study, association between metabolic characteristics of developing kernels and specific storage product accumulation in mature kernels were identified. In a field experiment, kernels of maize genotype with widely divergent chemical composition were harvested 50 days post pollication (DPP) to compare starch, protein, and oil concentrations with enzyme activities, sugar, and amino acid levels of kernels harvested 20 DPP
Risco de Doenças Cardiovasculares e Predição de Adiposidade Corporal em Hipertensos

To aim this study assess the risk of cardiovascular disease and prediction of body fat in hypertensive. The study included 53 hypertensive patients, adults and seniors. They were evaluated by anthropometry and socioeconomic questionnaire. The parameters used to assess the risk for CVD (waist circumference, body fat (%) skinfold thickness, body fat index and waist-height). The results were evaluated descriptively and statistical tests. The mean age of
Beschäftigungsstrukturen in hochinnovativen Branchen

Die Sektoren der Spitzentechnologie, zu denen die Pharmazeutische Industrie gehort, weisen im Vergleich zu den Branchen der Gebrauchstechnologie einen hoheren und starker wachsenden Anteil an hochqualifizierten Beschaftigten auf. Aber auch den geringer qualifizierten Arbeitskraften bieten sich Beschaftigungsmoglichkeiten in hochinnovativen Sektoren. Die Pharmazeutische Industrie fragt neben gut ausgebildeten Akademikern vor allem gut ausgebildete Fachkrafte nach. Diese besondere Beschaftigungsstruktur fuhrt zu einer uberdurchschnittlichen Entlohnung der Facharbeiter in der Pharma-Branche.
O Gênero da Posse da Terra: um estudo sobre o poder de negociação de mulheres titulares de lotes via reforma agrária

Ocupar terras, ser assentada via politica de reforma agraria e ser titular do lote e um fato que raramente ocorre na trajetoria da maioria das mulheres do cam- po. Este estudo, com pesquisa realizada no Assentamento Santa Rosa/Corrego das Posses, localizado na regiao do Vale do Mucuri em Minas Gerais/Brasil, teve como foco verificar se e como o direito e a posse da terra reposicionam as mulheres em âmbito domestico e publico, isto e, se conferem a elas maior poder de barganha. A literatura aponta que a construcao de igualdades reais para as mulheres rurais esta vinculada a conquista da posse da terra. O caso estudado apontou que a posse influencia as possibilidades de negociacao das mulheres, mas, sobretudo, quando e operada concomitantemente a outras di- mensoes, como a renda, divisao sexual do trabalho, relacoes sociais e familia.