Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THEORU OF EVOLUTIONARU INTERACTION OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL SYSTEMS

The process of evolutionary interaction of natural and artificial systems is determined by a number of factors such as natural selection, timing, chance, and regularity of natural phenomena. At the same time, artificial systems allow to reduce the time of appearance of a useful sign in the habitat of a person by virtue of its nature. In order to understand the process of interaction between the two systems, a mechanism for their transformation is proposed, which makes it possible to study the nature of their union and to find approaches to managing the process of creating and fixing useful traits in the human population and the environment of its habitat. The exchange between energy potentials and creation of an integrated, combined system based on the model of interaction between natural and artificial systems is considered. In turn, the combined system is a link in their transition to a new higher level of development. The peculiarity of the proposed model is the use of energy flow theory and apparatus of differential equations, which describe the stability of systems and changes in their parameters over time, and the solution of such equations is the phase trajectories that determine the motion of systems in space and therefore the vector of their development. Аннотация. Процесс эволюционного взаимодействия естественных и искусственных систем определяется рядом факторов таких как естественный отбор, время, случайность и закономерность возникновения природных явлений. При этом искусственные системы в силу своей природы позволяют сократить время появления полезного признака в среде обитания человека. Для того чтобы понять процесс взаимодействия двух систем предложен механизм их трансформации, который дает возможность изучить природу их объединения и найти подходы к управлению процессом создания и закрепления полезных признаков в человеческой популяции и окружающей среде его обитания. На основе модели взаимодействия естественных и искусственных систем рассмотрен обмен между ними энергетическими потенциалами и созданию интегрированной, комбинированной системы, которая является звеном при их переходе на новый более высокий уровень развития. Особенность предлагаемой модели заключается в использовании теории потока энергии и аппарата дифференциальных уравнений, которые описывают устойчивость систем и изменение их параметров в течении времени, а решением таких уравнений есть фазовые траектории, определяющие движения систем в пространстве и следовательно вектор их развития.
Youth entrepreneurship: Bibliometric analysis and specialized literature

We analyzed young entrepreneurship published on the Web of Science from 1959 until 2018. The information was made using the bibexcel and clarivate analytics software, identifying and categorizing the most productive authors according to the number of articles, citations, research areas, magazines and countries with greater production of articles. It is concluded that productivity and the impact factor do not have a direct relationship, and that bibliometric analysis is an essential factor in the generation of scientific knowledge.
Is it Time to start Trusting Robots for better Supply Chain Performance of Thailand’s Automobile Industry? Mediating Role of Human-Robotic Interaction Dimensions

The use of robots has become common in the automobile industry as automation is very necessary for automobiles. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of robotic trustworthiness on the Supply Chain Performance of the automobile industry of Thailand. Besides, it also studies the mediating role of human-robotic likeness, robotic intelligence, perfect automation scheme, and positive robotic effect in this regard. The data for the research was gathered by conducting a survey questionnaire in which questions related to robotic trustworthiness were asked. The survey included about 448 employees belonging to the automotive industry of Thailand, out of which 55.8 percent were males, and 44.2 percent were females. The techniques like KMO, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, and structural equation modeling were applied to analyze the collected data and test the validity of the hypotheses. The outcomes of the study showed that all the hypotheses were accepted, except for the last one. The research suggested that robotic trustworthiness plays a significant role in enhancing the Supply Chain Performance of the automobile industry. Besides, human-robotic likeness, robotic intelligence, and perfect automation techniques also play an important mediating role in this case. Thus, it is recommended that future researchers should broaden the variables of the study and use different techniques to test the hypotheses.
Pre15-14 – International Drug Prevention And Rehabilitation Conference (Prevent 2015) STUDY ON SERIOUSNESS OF ADDICTION AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR INFLUENCED BY TYPE OF DRUGS AND DURATION OF ADDICTION AMONG INMATES IN CURE AND CARE REHABILITATION CENTRE, PAHANG

seriousness of addiction and aggressive behaviour is the key factor to predict the success of the inmates undergoing rehabilitation in the centre thus to prevent relapse after completing rehabilitation program. This study is to measure the level of seriousness of addiction and the level of aggressiveness for each study are using Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20) and Aggressive Questionnaires (AQ). A total of 213 respondents from 4 drug rehabilitation centre in Peninsular Malaysia were chosen using random sampling. Data were analysing using descriptive analyses. Results demonstrated that majority of the respondents are in the moderate and severe addiction. Whereas as far as aggressive are concerned, majority of respondents are vulnerable for aggressive behavior. The result also demonstrated that seriousness of addiction are correlated with the aggressive behaviour of the inmates.
Analyzing the determinants of non-financial information disclosure in the integrated report from the viewpoint of content elements: Evidence from Japan

This paper investigates the relationship between the disclosure rate of non-financial measures and the four determinants that influence management decision to disclose such measures: (1) managerial significance, (2) the importance of measurement, (3) measurement difficulties and (4) the impact on financial figures. This study explores whether critical non-financial measures for mediumto long-term value creation are fully, or to what extent, disclosed in the integrated report (IR). Though published articles surrounding this topic are already in circulation, many researchers present normative arguments for the IR whilst there is little research examining the practice of IR itself (e.g. Dumay et al., 2016; KPMG, 2018). Thus, this paper examines current IR practice in Japan and explores which elements hinder companies' attempts to disclose such measures and how to enhance disclosure practices of those measures, based on questionnaire data analysis. The author finds that many companies connect existing reports, such as the annual report and CSR report, into an integrated report, therefore more effective representation of business dynamics in a value creation context is needed. Further, the result suggests that companies refrain from addressing specific technology-related information when it has a high managerial significance, as it includes confidential matters advantageous to them. Besides, the result confirms that creating KPIs on a content element, such as the organizational overview element, leads to the enhancement of the integrated report.
Ownership Structure and Financial Performance of quoted Food and Beverage Firms in Nigeria

The study examined the effect of the ownership structure and its dimensions (such as managerial ownership, employee ownership and private ownership) on the financial performance of eighteen food and beverage quoted firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) during the period 2010-2018. The study used secondary data on managerial ownership (MO), employee ownership (EO), private ownership (PO) and return on equity (ROE). These were sourced from the annual report and accounts of the firms used for the study. Data collected were analysed using pooled regression, fixed and random effect regression. The result showed that managerial ownership had an insignificant (positive) effect on return on equity (t=1.63; P=0.329; P>0.05). Employee ownership had significant positive effect on return on equity (t=2.19; P=0.001; P<0.05). Private ownership had significant effect on return on equity (t=3.2; P=0.005; P<0.05). Managerial ownership, employee ownership and private ownership had a significant combined effect on return on equity (Wald Chi2=32.91; R2=0.682; P=0.000). The study concluded that ownership structure had a significant effect on the financial performance of quoted food and beverage manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Keywords: Ownership Structure, Managerial Ownership, Employee Ownership, Private Ownership, Financial Performance, Return on Equity.
ROBUST FEATURE LEARNING FOR ACOUSTIC SCENE CLASSIFICATION WITH MULTIPLE DEVICES

This technical report describes our submission for Task 1A of DCASE2020 challenge. The objective of the task is to identify acoustic scenes from audios recorded by various recording devices. In our ASC systems, we use sound-duration based decomposition method to decompose the time-frequency (TF) features into 3 components. Our observation shows that low frequency bins of the long-duration component image are most easily affected by the change of recording devices. We use an AlexNet-like CNN model with the decomposed TF features to build ASC systems. To prevent the CNN classiﬁer from over-ﬁtting to the seen recording devices in the training dataset, we apply an auxiliary classiﬁer on the embedding feature extracted from long-duration component image. We pro-pose the regularized cross-entropy (RCE) loss to train the auxiliary classiﬁer. Experiment results on development dataset shows that the use of regularized cross-entropy loss signiﬁcantly improves the CNN accuracy on audios from unseen devices.
Mobilities of poly‐L‐lysine molecules in low‐salt solutions

We have studied the ordinary–extraordinary phase transition of poly‐L‐lysine solutions using the techniques of quasielastic light scattering (QELS), electrophoretic light scattering (ELS), and fluorescence photobleaching recovery (FPR). Polymer of molecular weight 90 kg/mol was examined in aqueous solutions at a concentration of 1 g polymer/l. The apparent mutual diffusion coefficient, as measured by QELS, was observed to increase sharply by an order of magnitude (from 0.8 to 7×10−7 cm2/s) as the KCl concentration was increased from 2 to 5 mM, in agreement with previous reports by Schurr and co‐workers. On the other hand, the tracer diffusion coefficient (measured by FPR) varies only by about 50% (from 4 to 6×10−7 cm2/s) in a broader trend over the range from 0 KCl to 10 mM KCl. The electrophoretic mobility (measured by ELS) mirrors the change in the tracer diffusion coefficient (from 1.9 to 2.6 μm cm/V s). The ELS and FPR data indicate that poly‐L‐lysine exists primarily as a random coil with little rest.
Doppler study (cerebroplacental ratio) as a predictor of adverse perinatal outcome

Antepartum fetal surveillance is the corner stone of preventive obstetric management aimed at reducing perinatal morbidity and mortality. Specific and accurate methods for detection of fetus at risk of death or compromise in utero can result in early and appropriate intervention and thus reduce the adverse perinatal outcomes in the fetus. Perinatal mortality rates are 4-8 times higher in infants with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and morbidity is present in half of the surviving infants. Along with other tools for antepartum fetal surveillance, Doppler ultrasound plays an important role in the antenatal fetal surveillance of high risk pregnancies. It is a non-invasive tool which allows evaluation of the feto placental circulation and thus allows early diagnosis of placental failure. Doppler ultrasound has emerged as a vital tool for antenatal surveillance.
Is black iron oxide nanoparticle always a light absorber

Here we report the presence of an unexpected fluorescence enhancement zone (E-zone) in the mechanically mixed system of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) and upconversion fluorescent nanoparticles (UCNPs). This new finding differs from the traditional consideration that black SPIONs are always strong light absorbers. Our study also showed that the quenching behavior of UCNPs in the quenching zone (Q-zone) by SPIONs is surface state-dependent, with a lower quenching effect when UCNPs was shielded with a hydrophilic silica shell.
Maintaining Optimum Health Requires Longer-Term Stable Vitamin D Concentrations

Humans are constantly invaded by environmental microbes. The body is protected from pathogen attacks by the immune defense system. In 99.8% of the time, our innate immune system is capable of getting rid of these organisms without before these can cause harm. Those who are with weaker immune systems constantly get infections and having chronic diseases. Among many factors contributing to maintaining a robust immune system, vitamin D has the highest impact. It has a major protective effect against acute respiratory infections and subduing both communicable and non-communicable diseases. A healthy person with stronger immunity may not manifest clinical signs and symptoms of COVID-19-silent, asymptomatic carriers of the virus and can be infectious. Whereas not all PCR positive persons are infectious. A rapid response occurs through the innate system that is followed by the adaptive response that lasts a longer period. Vitamin D kick starts both systems. However, the protective immune and other functions are damped in the presence of hypovitaminosis and also when the levels are fluctuating. Thus, the importance of maintaining serum 25(OH)D at a steady level above 30 ng/mL. When maintaining such, among all nutrients vitamin D has the widest benefits to multiple body systems. Thus, this sunshine vitamin (a steroid hormone) has been modulated through evolution to emerge as a key survival mechanism in humans. Nevertheless, vitamin D is not a panacea.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF PRUNING LEVEL, GROWTH REGULATOR CPPU AND THE ADDITION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND LEAF CONTENT OF (K-P-N) FOR THE GRAPES (VITIS VINIFERA L.) VAR. OLIVETTE NOIER

The study was carried out in one of the orchards of the Yaiji District, Kompetler village in Kirkuk Governorate for the season 2019-2020, on the grape variety Olivette Noier variety cultivated on the cabin, to understand the response of grapevines to three levels of pruning (8-11-14 eye/ vine) with a fixed number of canes (10 cane/ vine). As well as, the spraying growth regulator CPPU with three concentrations (0, 2.5 and 5 mg.L) and the addition of organic fertilizer with three concentrations (0, 3 (recommended) and 4.5 mg.L) and their effect on vegetative growth characteristics according to the split-plot design with three replicates. The results showed that the pruning level (140 eyes/ vine) caused a significant increase in the characteristics of the number of leaves, as it reached (551.6 leaves/ vine), while the percentage of dry matter in leaves by 24.24%. Besides, the pruning level (80 eyes/ vine) exceeded in the leaf area, leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium by (19.36 cm, 421.4 mg.100 g fresh weight 2.489%, 0.803%, and 1.922%), restively. Also, spraying with CPPU at a concentration (5 mg.L) caused a significant increase in the characteristics of the number of leaves, the percentage of dry matter in leaves, the leaf area, leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by (651.3 leaves/ vine, 29.70%, 23.16 cm, 280.4 mg.100 g fresh weight, 2.763%, 0.918%, and 2.038%), respectively. Whereas the addition of liquid organic fertilizer at the concentration (4.5 ml.L) caused a significant increase in the characteristics of the number of leaves, percentage of dry matter in leaves, leaf area, leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by (546.4 leaves/ vine, 24.56%, 18.86) cm, 235.1 mg.100 g fresh weight, 2.372%, 0.731%) and 1.883%), respectively. The results also confirm that all the bilateral interactions recorded significant differences except the bilateral interaction between (M × E) in the characteristic and the leaf content of chlorophyll did not record significant differences, while the leaf content of potassium, it did not record significant differences between the bilateral interactions. The results also confirm between the triple interactions that there were significant differences between all the characteristics under study.
A concept design of an adaptive tendon driven mechanism for active soft hand Orthosis.

The Hands exert a vital role since the simplest to complex tasks and lose the ability to make those movements, which is usually caused by spinal cord injury or stroke impacts dramatically the quality of life. In order to counteract this problem, several assisting devices have been proposed, but they still present several usage limitations. The marketable orthoses are generally either the static type or over-expensive active orthosis that cannot perform the same degrees of freedom (DoF) that a hand can do. This paper presents a conceptual design of a tendon driven mechanism for hand’s active orthosis. This study is a part of an effort to develop an effective and low-cost hand’s orthosis for people with hand paralysis. The tendon design proposed was thought to comply with some requisitions, how lightness, and low volume, as well as fit with the biomechanical constraints of human tendons to enable a comfortable use. The mechanism employs small cursors on the phalanges to allow the tendons to run on the dorsal side and by both sides of the fingers, allowing 2 DoF for each finger, one extra tendon enlarges the hands’ adduction nuances. It is simple enough to execute the flexion and extension movements (the movements most used in daily actives) using one single DC actuator for one DoF, reducing costs, or expanding it, with more DC actuators to enable more natural hand coordination. This system of actuation is suitable to create soft exoskeletons for hands easily embedded into 3D printed parts, which could be merged over statics thermoplastic orthosis. The final orthosis design allows dexterous finger movements and force to grasp objects and perform tasks comfortably.
Time-intensity Analysis of Sourness of Commercially Produced Gummy Jellies Available in Japan

The flavor release of commercial gummy jellies was studied. Time-intensity (T-I) assessments, electromyography (EMG) of the jaw-closing muscles, and mechanical tests were conducted to characterize the gummy jellies. After a preliminary sensory test and round-table discussion by expert panelists, six samples of gummy jelly were selected from 25 products to represent the various gummy jelly products produced in Japan. Six trained panelists participated in the T-I assessment coupled with EMG measurement. Sourness was perceived shortly after starting to chew; it reached a maximum intensity after sufficient mastication (18-32 chewing strokes) and lasted for a relatively long time (16.8-45.9 s) after the main chewing activity had finished. The results obtained from EMG measurements and T-I assessments showed that sourness was perceived mildly and late with very tough samples, strongly and early with tender and rubbery samples, and mildly and early with samples that were easy to chew. Thus, sourness and texture are closely related in the gummy jelly products commercially available in Japan.
Implications of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management

Due to rapid developments in technology, the supply chain becomes a bright area of interest among up-and-coming careers in various industries. People with careers in this field oversee such activities as product development, production, information systems, transportation, and day-to-day logistics. But, the rapidly evolving environments of an easy and comfortable life, the demand for product visibility and end-to-end traceability have grown. The existing supply chain is inefficient, unadaptable, intractable and costly as compared to innovative and advanced technology. Blockchain is the emerging and revolutionary technology that impacts the supply chain networks significantly. Therefore, in this paper, the implication of blockchain technology in the supply chain is presented.
Characterization of acquired nutlin-3 resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells

Aim: The purpose of this manuscript is to study the potential characteristics of acquired nutlin-3 resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells (NSCLC). Nutlin-3 is an inhibitor of the murine-double minute 2 protein, the main negative regulator of wild type p53, of which several derivatives are currently in clinical development. Methods: A549 NSCLC cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of nutlin-3 for a period of 18 weeks. Monoclonal derivates were cultured, and the most resistance subclone was selected for whole transcriptome analysis. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed on differentially expressed genes between A549 nutlin-3 resistant cancer cells and the parental A549 p53 wild type cancer cells. Relevant findings were validated at the gene, protein and/or functional level. Results: All nutlin-3 resistant subclones acquired mutations in the TP53 gene, resulting in overexpression of the mutant p53 protein. The most resistant subclone was enriched for genes related to epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), resulting in increased migratory and invasive potential. Furthermore, these cells were enriched in genes related to inflammation, tissue remodelling, and angiogenesis. Importantly, expression of several immune checkpoints, including PD-L1 and PD-L2, was significantly upregulated, and cisplatin-induced cell death was reduced. Conclusion: Transcriptome analysis of a highly nutlin-3 resistant A549 subclone shows the relevance of studying (1) resistance to standard of care chemotherapy; (2) secretion of immunomodulating chemo- and cytokines; (3) immune checkpoint expression; and (4) EMT and invasion in nutlin-3 resistant cancer cells in addition to acquired mutations in the TP53 gene.
The Role of the Teacher in Preventing Bullying Caused by Social Inequality

The significant social stratification of society in modern Russia affects all spheres of society, including education. The secondary school setting is taking various measures to address this problem, but not always successfully. In this situation, the phenomenon of bullying has become widespread. The purpose of this study is to identify the teacher’s ability to prevent school bullying caused by social inequality. The main research methods were the questionnaire conducted among schoolchildren of Smolensk (n=89) by using a modified version of the questionnaire by D. Olweus, and an interview with school teachers (n=28) which revealed that most of them did not react to bullying among students and the measures taken were a formal character. The article shows the connection between school bullying and social inequality, as well as the role of the teacher in its prevention. The study found that students from low-income families are much more likely to suffer from school bullying than their classmates from wealthier families. Analysis of the results shows that teachers' awareness of school bullying is low and that many teachers are not prepared to respond competently and promptly, understand the reasons and prevent it. Authors have developed recommendations for teachers on how to prevent school bullying caused by social inequality that include various forms of activities. The goal of such activities should be to create a school environment that is incompatible with aggressive behavior, in which children will learn to understand the feelings and desires of other people, to empathize with them.