Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
-Focusing on the clusters in China’s northeastern region

China is currently developing and promoting an industrial cluster policy at the government level. By enacting the ‘Opinion on promoting industrial cluster development’, China is supporting the development of industrial clusters. Building an industrial cluster is done by using a single factor but requires many additional factors like regional characteristics, competitiveness factors are also diversified. To evaluate the competitiveness of the Chinese automobile industry cluster, a competitiveness element index should be developed and a competitiveness evaluation method is needed to evaluate the importance of each element. To accomplish this objective, this research applied the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and focused on the importance of the competitiveness elements. This research investigated the character is tics regarding cases of clusters and also analyzed the competitiveness of the Changchun automobile cluster located in northeastern China. The purpose of this research is to help Korean enterprises who enter China in the hopes that Korea will emerge as a top automobile production country.
Socio-economic investigation of osteoporosis patients Penyelidikan sosial-ekonomi pasien osteoporosis

Osteoporosis has become a public health problem risk factor worldwide and a deliberate disease that affects both women and men equally. The main objective of this study is to explore the socio-economic status of osteoporosis patients related to the occurrence of osteoporosis— the current study conducted at federal government hospitals in Islamabad. A quantitative research method used to collect data through a well-designed questionnaire. A stratified random sampling technique used to select a sample of 400 osteoporosis patients within 35-80 years. Mann-Whitney U Test applied for a dependent, independent variable, and frequency distribution tables used for univariate analysis. Results showed that osteoporosis patients were spending more money on their household expenditures than health. The socio-economic status of osteoporosis patients is essential for the prevention of osteoporosis and their treatment. Osteoporosis is one of the major global health issues associated with socio-economic status. The present study recommended that the improvement of socio-economic status and increasing the level of education could play a vital role in reducing the risks of osteoporosis.
Integration European Conditions of Globalization

In this paper we investigate the subject of European integration, with regard to the problems resulting from the terrorist attacks by fanatic Islamists, and, more generally, the impact of the migrant/refugee problem. Prompted by the latest global financial meltdown, which also touched the Eurozone critical voices against the E.U. project, and predominantly the Euro and the Eurozone, have been raised. We will examine the risks of the E.U. project’s failure, as well as the opportunities of economic and political integration for Europe. We will also look into the impact of the proposals put forward by various analysts advocating the disintegration of the Eurozone, or in favour of the introduction of a Northern and Southern Euro. Is ‘Brexit’ proof of the failure of the project for the E.U.’s integration, or can it ultimately trigger an acceleration of European integration? Answers to this, as well as other questions pertaining to this issue, are sought in the course of the present paper. According to our analysis, the leaders of the E.U. and European societies have two options: the first one, which is more in favour, owing to the present context as well as the forces of stagnation, is a setback in the procedure of furthering European integration, with the simultaneous cancellation of the project for Europe’s democratic integration in the medium to long term. ; the other option is the strengthening of European integration, with the rapid transformation of the monetary union into a new political and economic union, of the Federation type, which will constitute the most convincing and all-round response on the part of European societies to Euro-skepticism, anti-Europeanism and all forms of nationalism, seeking to dissolve, in one way or another, the Eurozone, and ultimately the E.U.
Revised Version of PF#POF20-AR-01343 Rivulet Flow Down a Slippery Substrate

A detailed analysis of small-scale locally unidirectional gravity-driven rivulet flow with prescribed volume flux down an inclined slippery substrate for a rivulet with either constant width (i.e., pinned contact lines) or constant contact angle is undertaken. In particular, we determine the effect that varying the Navier slip length λ (i.e., the strength of the slip at the solid–fluid interface) has on the rivulet. The present analysis shows that the shape and size of the rivulet and the velocity within it depend strongly on the value of λ. Increasing the value of λ reduces the viscous resistance at the substrate and hence leads to a larger velocity within the rivulet, and so the prescribed flux is achieved with a smaller rivulet. In particular, in the limit of strong slip, λ → ∞, for a rivulet of a perfectly wetting fluid and a rivulet with constant width the velocity becomes large and plug-like like O(λ) 1 and the rivulet becomes shallow like O(λ−1/2) 1, while for a rivulet with positive constant contact angle the velocity becomes large and plug-like like O(λ) 1 and the rivulet becomes narrow like O(λ−1/3) 1 and shallow like O(λ−1/3) 1.
Wage Insurance and Labor Market Trajectories

The consequences of job displacement are often severe, with many workers experiencing large earnings declines, protracted periods of unemployment, and other negative outcomes. Since at least the late 1980s, researchers have proposed wage insurance systems to counteract these effects. In such systems, workers whose reemployment wages are lower than their predisplacement wages receive a temporary subsidy covering a portion of the wage decline. Proponents argue that wage insurance compensates workers facing wage reductions after job displacement, incentivizes job search, shortens unemployment durations, and supports workers for whom job training may be less effective. Since 2002, the U.S. Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) program has included a wage insurance program available to workers age 50 and over who were laid off in a trade-related displacement. This national program is the largest and longest-running wage insurance program in the world. Hyman, Kovak and Leive (2021) study the program using an age-eligibility regression discontinuity design with nationally representative data from the U.S. Census Bu-
Scalable Rail Planning and Replanning: Winning the 2020 Flatland Challenge

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is the combinatorial problem of finding collision-free paths for multiple agents on a graph. This paper describes MAPF-based software for solving train planning and replanning problems on large-scale rail networks under uncertainty. The software recently won the 2020 Flatland Challenge, a NeurIPS competition trying to determine how to efficiently manage dense traffic on rail networks. The software incorporates many state-of-the-art MAPF or, in general, optimization technologies, such as prioritized planning, large neighborhood search, safe interval path planning, minimum communication policies, parallel computing, and simulated annealing. It can plan collision-free paths for thousands of trains within a few minutes and deliver deadlock-free actions in real-time during execution.
NDS_A_274646 237..254

1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institutes, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; 2Department of Medical Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; 4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia Abstract: Micronutrients are vitamins, minerals and trace elements that are used in minute doses as cofactors, antioxidants and modulators of gene transcription homeostasis. MMNs may have a role in averting or treating adverse pregnancy outcomes and maternal complications. In 2016, WHO suggested the use of iron-folic acid (IFA) rather than multiple micronutrients (MMNs) during pregnancy owing to some feared adverse outcomes like perinatal mortalities. However, this effect is debatable as such complications could be also due to genetic or environmental factors. Therefore, this appraisal should provide appropriate information and guidance to health workers, scholars and policymakers. This review includes large sample-sized studies with a special focus on developing countries like Ethiopia. The articles were selected using systematic searching with Boolean operators, advanced search techniques, snowballing and search limits. Mendeley was used as a reference management tool where the source of databases and references were PubMed, AJOL, Google Scholar, IRIS, Summon, DOAJ, Cochrane Library, Oxford Medicine Online, WHO reproductive health libraries majorly from the Hinari program. Articles from BMC, American Society for Nutrition, Lancet, Elsevier, John Wiley and Sons LTD, PLoS One, Springer and Nature Publishing Groups were also used. The results showed that there are no variations in adverse effects between MMNs and IFA. Moreover, MMNs are valuable in anemic pregnant women with lower preconception weight as it increases maternal weight and reduces low birth weight and anemia more than IFA. Therefore, MMNs may have greater health benefits than IFA for the offspring by minimizing fetal complications and the cost of their treatment, resulting from the MMN deficiency state.
On the Feasibility of Automated Built-in Function Modeling for PHP Symbolic Execution

Symbolic execution has been widely applied in detecting vulnerabilities in web applications. Modeling language-specific built-in functions is essential for symbolic execution. Since built-in functions tend to be complicated and are typically implemented in low-level languages, a common strategy is to manually translate them into the SMT-LIB language for constraint solving. Such translation requires an excessive amount of human effort and deep understandings of the function behaviors. Incorrect translation can invalidate the final results. This problem aggravates in PHP applications because of their cross-language nature, i.e., , the built-in functions are written in C, but the rest code is in PHP. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of automating the process of modeling PHP built-in functions for symbolic execution. We synthesize C programs by transforming the constraint solving task in PHP symbolic execution into a C-compliant format and integrating them with C implementations of the built-in functions. We apply symbolic execution on the synthesized C program to find a feasible path, which gives a solution that can be applied to the original PHP constraints. In this way, we automate the modeling of built-in functions in PHP applications. We thoroughly compare our automated method with the state-of-the-art manual modeling tool. The evaluation results demonstrate that our automated method is more accurate with a higher function coverage, and can exploit a similar number of vulnerabilities. Our empirical analysis also shows that the manual and automated methods have different strengths, which complement each other in certain scenarios. Therefore, the best practice is to combine both of them to optimize the accuracy, correctness, and coverage of symbolic execution.
GhKT2: a novel K transporter gene in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Potassium is an essential nutrient for plant growth and productivity of crops. K transporters are important for K uptake and transport in plants. However, information on the function of K transporters and K channels in cotton is limited. The KT/KUP/HAK protein family is essential for a variety of physiological processes in plants, including nutrient acquisition and regulation of development. This study, identified a K transporter gene, GhKT2, expressed in the roots of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cv. Liaomian17. The deduced transcript of GhKT2 is highly homologous to Cluster II of KUP/HAK/ KT K transporters and is predicted to contain 11 transmembrane domains. GhKT2 has been localized to the plasma membrane, and its transcripts were detected in roots, stems, leaves and shoot apices of cotton seedlings. Consistently, b-glucuronidase (GUS) expression driven by the GhKT2 promoter could be detected in roots, mesophyll cells, and leaf veins in transgenic Arabidopsis. In addition, the expression of GhKT2 was induced by low K stress in cotton roots and pGhKT2::GUS-transgenic Arabidopsis seedlings. The GhKT2-overexpression Arabidopsis lines plants were larger and showed greater K accumulation than the wild type (WT) regardless of K concentration supplied. The net K influx rate, measured by the noninvasive micro-test technique, in root meristem zone of GhKT2-transgenic Arabidopsis lines was significantly greater than that of WT. Taken together, this evidence indicates that GhKT2 may participate in K acquisition from low or high external K, as well as K transport and distribution in plants.
Chapter 25: Stem cells for os- teochondral regeneration

Stem cell research plays a central role in the future of medicine, which is mainly dependent on the advances on regenerative medicine (RM), specifically in the disciplines of tissue engineering (TE) and cellular therapeutics. All RM strategies depend upon the harnessing, stimulation or guidance of endogenous developmental or repair processes in which cells have an important role. Among the most clinically challenging disorders, cartilage degeneration, which also affects subchondral bone becoming an osteochondral (OC) defect, is one of the most demanding. Although primary cells have been clinically applied, stem cells are currently seen as the promising tool of RM related research because of its availability, in vitro proliferation ability, plurior multipotency and immunosuppressive features. Being the OC unit a transition from bone to cartilage, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the main focus for OC regeneration. Though, promising alternatives, which can also be obtained from the patient or at banks and have great differentiation potential towards a wide range of specific cell types, have been reported. Still, ethical concerns and tumorigenic risk are currently under discussion and assessment. In this book chapter, we revise the existing stem cells-based approaches for engineering bone and cartilage, focusing on cell therapy and TE. Furthermore, 3D OC composites based on cell co-cultures are described. Finally, future directions and challenges still to be faced are critically discussed.
PROTOTYPING IN THE DESIGN OF BUILT LANDSCAPES

Li, J., Dong, H. , & Jiang, J. (2020). Prototyping in the Design of Built Landscapes. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 8(4), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.15302/J-LAF-1-030018 摘要 “原型”起源于“本质主义”—认为万物 均拥有其客观存在的本质,人们可以对典型现象 进行抽象、描述并揭示该事物的本质。 在建筑学 发展过程中,由于本质主义无法描述形态变体的 差异性,因而产生了类型学的概念。 类型学强调 对建筑形式进行变化和组合,形成与历史、文化 或环境具有内在联系的新的空间形式。 而在景观 领域,面对复杂多变的设计对象,自类型学衍化 而来的原型概念由于包含时间维度而被更广泛应 用。 可以说,原型思维是一种空间秩序的描述及 测试,从提取特征、确定形式、测试模拟,到最 终引入实体空间,形成了“抽象-衍化-测试结果”的设计方法。 在景观都市主义语境下, 设计者首先必须了解场地的特定文脉,了解过去 和未来及使用人群的设计语言,而后进行原型推 演,并将时间性纳入考虑。 本文主要探讨了原型 概念的演化过程,并进一步讨论原型思维在广义建 成景观设计过程的三个阶段—研究设计对象、推 敲设计策略及测试最优策略—中起到的作用。
Shock Electrodeposition in Charged Porous Media

It is shown that surface conduction in porous media can drastically alter the stability and morphology of electrodeposition at high rates, above the diffusion-limited current. Copper electrodeposits are visualized by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy in cellulose nitrate membranes, whose pores are coated with positive or negative charged polymers. Above the limiting current, surface conduction inhibits growth in the positive membrane and produces irregular dendrites, while it enhances growth and suppresses dendrites behind a deionization shock in the negative membrane. The discovery of uniform growth contradicts quasi-steady leaky membrane models, which are in the same universality class as unstable Laplacian growth, and indicates the importance of transient electro-diffusion or electro-osmotic dispersion. Shock electrodeposition could be exploited for high-rate recharging of metal batteries or manufacturing of metal matrix composite coatings.
TITLE: The formation of a practical and theoretical-practical component of the educational process in the context of legal education reform in Ukraine. AUTHORS:

The article analyzes the state of implementation of the Bologna process in Ukraine in priority directions of integration into the European space of higher education. The individual key problems of a general nature, which the national system of higher education is faced with on the way of such formation, as well as actual problems of implementing specific requirements of the Bologna process, are determined. The ways of perfection of professional training of lawyers, including those by means of changing psychological and pedagogical approach to teaching of material and attraction of teachers-practitioners of the appropriate direction are determined. Measures to modernize the national educational, to improve the quality and competitiveness of domestic educational services in the world market are suggested.
Comparing Conventions

We offer a novel account of metalinguistic comparatives, such as 'Al is more wise than clever'. On our view, metalinguistic comparatives express comparative commitments to conventions. Thus, 'Al is more wise than clever' expresses that the speaker has a stronger commitment to a convention on which Al is wise than to a convention on which she is clever. This view avoids problems facing previous approaches to metalinguistic comparatives. It also fits within a broader framework --- independently motivated by metalinguistic negotiations and convention-shifting expressions --- that gives linguistic conventions a role in the semantics.
Self-Efficacy and Career Decision Making Difficulties

This research aims to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and career decision-making difficulties in senior high school students, also to determine the differences in career decision-making difficulties between public school students and private school students. The dependent variable was career decision-making difficulties, and the independent variable was self-efficacy. This research used a quantitative method. The samples analyzed were 193 students of senior high school N and S in Semarang. The data collection of this study used methods of career decision-making difficulties questionnaire and scale of self-efficacy. Career decision-making difficulties questionnaire amounted 38 items with item-total correlation 0.380-0.768 and internal consistency equaled to 0.960. The scale of self-efficacy amounted 29 items with item-total correlation of 0.399-0,614 and internal consistency equal to 0.911. In this research, the data analysis used a bivariate correlation from Pearson and Independent-Samples t-Test. Based on the results of Product Moment analysis, it obtained r = -0.528 with significance level p=0.000 (p<0.05). The result showed that there was a significant negative relationship between career decision-making difficulties and self-efficacy in senior high school students. The result of statistics of independent-samples t-test was F=1.496 with significance of 0,319 (p>0.01) and mean value for senior high school students N of 66.14 was higher than the mean value of senior high school students S of 62.44. The result showed that there was no significance in career decision-making difficulties between public and private senior high school.
THE INTRINSIC INFLUENCE OF CATECHINS AND PROCYANIDINS ON BEER HAZE FORMATION

Different concentrations of catechins and procyanidins were added to an all-malt Pilsner beer brewed from proanthocyanidin-free malt (ant 13·13 × Rupal) and tannin-free hop extract in order to evaluate their intrinsic role in beer haze formation, i.e. in the absence of malt and/or hop flavanoids. The molar tanning capacities of flavanoids depend upon their degree of polymerisation. Procyanidin B6 was much more haze active than procyanidin B3. Both immediate haze and formation of haze after 150 days of storage at room temperature was in general linearily related to the added concentration of phenolics.
Highly Efficient Porphyrin Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

In TiO2-based dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells, efficiencies of up to 11% have been obtained using Ru dyes, but the limited availability of these dyes together with their undesirable environmental impact have led to the search for cheaper and safer organic-based dyes. In this Letter, we report the synthesis, electronic, and photovoltaic properties of novel green porphyrin sensitizers. All six porphyrin dyes give solar cell efficiencies of ≥5%, but the best performing dye under standard global AM 1.5 solar conditions gives a short circuit photocurrent density (jsc) of 14.0 ± 0.20 mA/cm2, an open circuit voltage of 680 ± 30 mV, and a fill factor of 0.74, corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency of 7.1%, which, for porphyrin-based sensitizers, is unprecedented. This same dye gives an efficiency of 3.6% in a solid-state cell with spiro-MeOTAD as the hole transporting component, comparable to solid-state cells incorporating the best performing ruthenium dyes.
One rule does not fit it all : patterns and drivers of stakeholders perspectives of the endangered 9 Iberian wolf 10 11 12 13 14

40 41 Public attitudes are vital for the successful implementation of management strategies and conservation 42 programs. However, contradictory interests among different stakeholders can create important setbacks, 43 creating barriers to achieve conservation goals. The endangered Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) 44 occupies now only 20% of its historical distribution area, in Portugal, and its reduction was mostly due to 45 direct human persecution. Here, we assessed locals’ attitudes towards the Iberian wolf in northeast Portugal, 46 in a region where humans and wolves coexist for centuries. A total of 323 questionnaires from three 47 different interest groups (general public, livestock owners and hunters) were analysed. We tested the 48 differences in attitude and fear level patterns between the different groups and assessed what socio49 demographic factors could be influencing the detected patterns. We found that general attitude towards this 50 carnivore was neutral to positive, probably owing to the low levels of livestock predation and long 51 coexistence with local populations. However, most drivers differed among stakeholders groups. Education, 52 knowledge, and level of fear were strong predictors explaining attitudes towards this endangered species. 53 We stress the importance of assessing attitudes patterns and identifying the socio-psychological factors as 54 necessary tools to facilitate the development of targeted tolerance-promoting strategies. Among other 55 instruments, increasing locals’ tolerance toward the Iberian wolf can be achieved by target education 56 interventions, where the stakeholders can actively take part in discussions to accommodate their needs and 57 expectation, rather than be listeners of the implemented programs. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66