Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Syukur Dengan Stres Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Moderen Islam Assalaam

Stres merupakan suatu permasalahan yang sering menjadi perbincangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Stres dapat dialami dalam berbagai situasi yang berbeda. Stres adalah ketidakmampuan mengatasi ancaman yang dihadapi olehmental, fisik, emosional dan spiritual manusia, yang pada suatu saat dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik manusia tersebut. Stres normal merupakan reaksi alamiah yang berguna, karena stres akan mendorong kemampuan seseorang untuk mengatasi kesulitan kehidupan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengatai stres adalah dengan bersyukur. Orang yang bersyukur adalah orang yang menerima suatu karunia penghargaan dan nilai dari karunia tersebut. Orang yang bersyukur mampu mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai seseorang yang sadar dan berterimakasih atas anugrah yang telah diberikan Tuhan, pemberian orang lain dan bersedia menyediakan waktu untuk mengekspresikan rasa terimakasih mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara syukur dengan stres pada santri di pondok pesantren modern Islam Assalaam. 2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat stres pada santri di pondok pesantren moderen Islam Assalaam.3) Untuk mengetahui tingkat syukur pada santri di pondok pesantren moderen Islam Assalaam. 4)Untuk mengetahui peran syukur terhadap stres pada santri di pondok pesantren moderen Islam Assalaam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah santri di pondok pesantren modern Islam Assalaam. santri yang akan di ambil sampel adalah siswa kels 2 SMA. Total santri yang akan diambil sampelnya berjumlah 81 orang santri. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik Cluster random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengungkap variabel-variabel penelitian ada 2 macam alat ukur, 1) Skala syukur 2) Skala stres. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi product moment. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) ada hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara syukur dengan setres pada santri di pondok pesantren modern Islam Assalaam. ditunjukan dengan nilai (r) = (r) = -0,475 dan p = 0,000 (p<0,01). 2) Tingkat stres pada santri pondok pesantren moderen Islam Assalaam tergolong rendah. 3) Tingkat syukur pada santri pondok pesantren moderen islam Assalaam tergolong tinggi. 4) sumbangan efektif syukur terhadap stres pada santri di pondok pesantren moderen Islam Assalaam sebesar 22,6 %, ditunjukan oleh koefisien determinan (r2) = 0,226.
Majorana's article on "The value of statistical laws in physics and social sciences"

This article was found by Majorana’s brother among Ettore Majorana’s files and was published in 1942 after Majorana’s disappearance in the international Italian journal Scientia. It is a rather special article in several respects. It was intended to present the point of view of a physicist about the value of statistical laws in physics and social sciences to scholars of a broad spectrum of different disciplines such as sociology and economics. It also considers philosophical aspects related to the nature and value of deterministic and statistical laws in science. In his article, Majorana considers quantum mechanics as an irreducible statistical theory because the theory is not able to describe the time evolution of a single particle or atom in a controlled environment at a deterministic level. He concludes that quantum mechanics suggests that there is an “essential analogy between physics and the social sciences, between which an identity of value and method has turned out”. By analyzing the messages of this paper we conclude that Majorana deserves a great tribute not only for his exceptional achievements in theoretical physics but also for his fresh and original views on the importance and role of statistical laws in physics and in other disciplines such as the social sciences.
The Low Level of Response to Alcohol-Based Heavy Drinking Prevention Program: One-Year Follow-Up.

OBJECTIVE Heavy drinking is common on college campuses, with a marked increase from high school to freshman year. Programs addressing heavy campus drinking often personalize prevention protocols to fit a student's demography and prior drinking characteristics. Few efforts have individualized approaches to address a person's vulnerability through his or her low level of response (low LR) to alcohol. METHOD This article describes the recently completed 55-week outcome in drinking quantities and problems for the >90% of 500 participants in a prevention program at a U.S. university (62% female, mean age = 18 years) who completed a 4-week series of 50-minute videos delivered via the Internet. We evaluated whether, for low LRs, participation in an educational approach that focused on a low LR (the LR-based [LRB] condition) was associated with better outcomes than a state-of-the-art (SOTA) general education or with a no-intervention control condition. RESULTS Using a mixed-design analysis of variance and focusing on the most closely ethnically matched high and low LR pairs, students with low LRs in the LRB condition demonstrated the greatest decreases in usual and maximum drinks over the 55 weeks, especially when compared with closely ethnically matched students with high LRs. Low LR controls showed the highest drinking values over time. CONCLUSIONS This study underscores the potential importance of targeting a person's specific preexisting vulnerability toward heavy drinking when he or she enters college. The approach can be used in a relatively inexpensive protocol of video education sessions delivered via the Internet.
A new voting-based mutual exclusion algorithm for distributed systems

Concurrency control for a distributed system had been always challenging and is getting even more critical with the increasing sophistication of such systems. There are efficient approaches reported in the existing literature that selects one candidate process from many for allowing it to enter its critical section (CS) on the basis of the number of votes received by the processes. A simple principle that a process that gets majority of the total number of votes is only to be allowed for CS ensures safety for such an algorithm as no two processes can earn majority of the total number of polls. However, this may lead to a live-lock situation where no single process reaches the magic number of majority votes. In this paper, a new voting-based algorithm has been proposed to select a process from all the candidates for CS. The proposed algorithm helps increasing the availability of the distributed system.
Does dietary fructose affect the control of diabetes in children?

The purpose of the study was to find out whether fructose can be used as a dietetic sweetener for diabetic children. Acute effects of ingested fructose were studied in 26 hospitalized diabetic children by giving fructose, 1.0 g/kg, at breakfast, and by comparing 3 hours postcibal blood glucose to that of control days, when a corresponding amount of calories was given as a regular breakfast. Postcibal hyperglycemia from 30 to 120 min was significantly less on fructose days as compared with control days. The differences between blood glucose on control and fructose days were significantly greater from 30 to 120 min than the chance variations on two control days. The effects of more prolonged use of dietary fructose on diabetes were studied in 16 patients at home for four weeks by alternating between one week periods on diets which included 1.5 g/kg/day of fructose and control weeks of regular isocaloric sugar-free diets. Glucosuria, recorded twice daily by Clinitest®, and once a week by measuring 24-hour glucose excretion, was similar during control and fructose weeks. Ketonuria was infrequent during either diet. Fructose did not elevate serum triglycerides. Because dietary fructose, given in substantially larger amounts did not impair the control of diabetes, it is concluded that fructose can be used by diabetic children at a rate of 0.5 g/kg/day without negative effect so long as the patient otherwise adheres to a quantitative diet, includes fructose on an isocaloric basis, and only patient's mother administers the compound.
Interruption handling strategies during paediatric medication administration

Background Interruptions are a part of many hospital settings. During medication administration, interruptions have been shown to lead to medication errors. Understanding interruption management strategies during medical management could lead to the design of interventions to reduce and mitigate related errors. Methods Semi-structured interviews with paediatric nurses in an in-patient setting were used to identify types of interruptions, strategies for safe medication administration and interruption management, as well as factors influencing the interruption management strategy choice. Nurses also worked through use cases and provided verbal protocols about their strategies. To confirm and refine a framework for interruption handling, on-the-job observations were also conducted. Results Four case studies of medication administration highlight four interruption handling strategies. Three allow the interruption: 1) the primary task is suspended so that the higher priority secondary task may be engaged immediately; 2) multi-task by dividing attention between the primary and secondary tasks; and 3) mediating the interruption with an action that supports resumption of the primary task. The fourth blocks the interruption, keeping attention on the primary task (blocking). Interviews and on-the-job observation suggest that nurses dynamically assess the primary and (interrupting) secondary tasks. They prioritise task execution based on both risk and workflow efficiency assessments. Specific interruption handling depends on both task and experience related factors. Conclusions Paediatric nurses have developed sophisticated strategies to manage interruptions and maintain patient safety and work efficiency during medication administration. To support a more resilient healthcare system, interruption management strategies should be supported through process, task support tools and education.
Relationship between Electrical Activity of the Diaphragm and Ventilation.∗

Summary The use of the integrated electromyogram of the diaphragm as an index of ventilation was studied in 22 animals. The increase in electrical activity of the diaphragm and the tidal volume, produced by rebreathing, were linearly related. Under the conditions of these experiments—spontaneous breathing with an unobstructed airway and a constant position of the diaphragmatic electrode—the integrated electromyogram of the diaphragm provides an indirect quantitative measure of ventilation.
Reflections of Eulerian Shock Waves at Moving Adiabatic Boundaries

This study solves the initial and boundary value problem for the Euler equations of gases. The boundaries are allowed to move and are assumed to be adiabatic. In addition we shall discuss that isothermal walls are not possibly within the Euler theory. We do not formulate the boundary conditions in terms of the macroscopic basic variables as the mass density, velocity and temperature. Instead we consider the underlying kinetic picture which exhibits the interaction of the gas atoms with the boundaries. Hereby the advantage is offered to formulate the boundary conditions in a very suggestive manner. This procedure becomes possible, because we approach the solution of the Euler equations by the following limit: We rely on the moment representation of the macroscopic basic variables, and in order to obtain the temporal development of the phase density, we decompose a given macroscopic time interval into periods of free flight of the gas atoms. These periods of duration TME are interrupted by a maximization of entropy, thus introducing a simulation of the interatomic interaction. In [2] we have shown that the Euler equations may be established in the limit TME -> 0. 232 W. Dreyer and M. Kunik
Fertilizing ability of DNA-damaged spermatozoa.

In order to investigate the fertilizing ability of DNA-damaged sperm, they were exposed to gamma radiation prior to insemination. The presence of DNA-strand breaks were detected by the TUNEL test. Fertilization rates of 64.3, 59.9, 58.5, and 61.1% were achieved when sperm were subjected to 5, 10, 50, and 100 GY, respectively. This rate was 53.2% in the control group with no significant difference (P > 0.01). The blastocyst development was decreased from 49.8% in the control group to 20.3, 7.8, 3.4, and 2.3% with sperm exposed to doses of 5, 10, 50, and 100 GY, respectively. Of the transferred blastocyst in the control group, 69.8% were implanted and 33.9% developed into live fetuses. These rates were 57.1 and 21. 4%, 20 and 0% when sperm were exposed to doses of 5 and 10 GY with a significant difference (P < 0.01). The present study clearly shows that DNA-damaged sperm (regardless of degree of damage) have the ability to fertilize the oocyte, but that embryonic development is very much related to the degree of DNA damage. However, the oocyte has the capacity to repair DNA damage of sperm when it is damaged less than 8%. Damage beyond this level will result in low rate of embryonic development and high early pregnancy loss. J. Exp. Zool. 284:696-704, 1999.
New Synchronization Stability of Complex Networks With an Interval Time-Varying Coupling Delay

In this brief, the problem of synchronization stability analysis for complex dynamical networks with a time-varying coupling delay is studied. The delay considered in this brief is assumed to vary over an interval where the lower and upper bounds are known. By dividing the interval time-varying delay into a constant and a time-varying part and using a delay-partitioning approach, a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is constructed. Based on this, a new delay-range-dependent criterion is obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed results.
Preliminary phycochemical analysis and in vitro antibacterial screening of green micro algae, Desmococcus Olivaceous, Chlorococcum humicola and Chlorella vulgaris

Antibacterial activity of the Acetone, methanolic, ethanolic and DMSO extract of dried green microalgae Desmococcus olivaceous, chlorococcum humicola and chlorella vulgaris was assayed against five gram-ve (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas, Vibriocholerae, Streptococccus pyrogenes and Escherichia coli) and one gram +ve (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria under culture conditions, using the agar disc diffusion technique. Incubation of the Mullar-Hinton agar plates for 24hrs. at 30°C, supplemented with the six test bacteria along with 50ml of acetone, methanolic, ethanolic and DMSO (Dimethyl sulphoxide) extract revealed inhibitory effect. The highest inhibition zone (25 mm& 21 mm ) was observed in acetone extract of Chlorococcum sp against gram +ve bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) & gram -ve bacteria ( Escherichia coli). Preliminary phycochemical analysis was also performed on the dried algal sample by employing chemical methods and thin layer chromatography technique to assay the bioactive compounds which revealed the presence of seven principle bioactive compounds viz., phenolic, tannin, flavanoids, saponins, terpenes, carbohydrates & cardiac glycosides.
The effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation programs in females following an acute myocardial infarction

Introduction: The incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) is increasing yearly as well as the concurrent morbidity (ie, disability) and mortality resulting from these events. While cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRP) have shown success in reducing risk factors for secondary events, the majority of these successes have been reported in males. Whether or not the same outcomes occur for female MI patients as a result of CRP has not been adequately addressed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the literature in an attempt to determine if current CRP are equally effective for both genders. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was performed in order to evaluate the data on the outcome of CRP between genders during the time frame of 1986-2006. Articles included were related to female inclusion in CRP and the resulting effectiveness in CRP outcomes. Results: Twenty-one articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the literature, CRP are not as effective for females. Conclusion: While the incidence of myocardial infarction is increasing dramatically in females, CRP still fail to understand and address the multidimensional differences between males and females in terms of responding to and adhering to CRP. In addition, clinical profiles vary from females in that females present at an older age with more comorbidities. As a result, this review hopes to shed more light on the need for CRP more specifically designed to meet the needs of females.
Intracellular BKCa (iBKCa) channels

Abstract The large conductance calcium‐ and voltage‐activated potassium channel (BKCa) is widely expressed at the plasma membrane. This channel is involved in a variety of fundamental cellular functions including excitability, smooth muscle contractility, and Ca2+ homeostasis, as well as in pathological situations like proinflammatory responses in rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer cell proliferation. Immunochemical, biochemical and pharmacological studies from over a decade have intermittently shown the presence of BKCa in intracellular organelles. To date, intracellular BKCa (iBKCa) has been localized in the mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus and Golgi apparatus but its functional role remains largely unknown except for the mitochondrial BKCa whose opening is thought to play a role in protecting the heart from ischaemic injury. In the nucleus, pharmacology suggests a role in regulating nuclear Ca2+, membrane potential and eNOS expression. Establishing the molecular correlates of iBKCa, the mechanisms defining iBKCa organelle‐specific targeting, and their modulation are challenging questions. This review summarizes iBKCa channels, their possible functions, and efforts to identify their molecular correlates.
A DESCRIPTION AND CRITIQUE OF DAVID P. AUSUBEL'S MODEL OF LEARNING

This t h e s i s desc r ibes and c r i t i c i z e s Ausubel's controvers i a l a s s i m i l a t i o n theory of cogn i t ive l ea rn ing . Conf l i c t ing claims have been made about t h e explanatory va lue of Ausubel's theory and about t h e f a c i l i t a t i v e e f f e c t s of r e l a t e d pedagogic techniques. C r i t i c s claim t h a t Ausubel's pedagogic technique, t h e advance organizer , cannot be designed and implemented with consis tency. The r e s u l t i n g incons is tency i n empi r i ca l support f o r advance organizers r enders a s s i m i l a t i o n theory an inadequate explanat ion of c o g n i t i v e events , Supporters claim t h a t i n a p p r o p r i a t e l y designed advance o rgan ize r s r e s u l t from r e s e a r c h e r s ' inadequate understanding of a s s i m i l a t i o n theory and t h a t proper ly designed organizers have f a c i l i t a t i v e e f f e c t s on l ea rn ing . Thus t h e debate concerns l o g i c a l and empi r i ca l a spec t s of Ausubel's theory. A d e s c r i p t i o n and c r i t i q u e of a s s i m i l a t i o n theory i s impeded by Ausubel's s t y l e of w r i t i n g . H i s use of many synonyms f o r t h e o r e t i c a l t e r m s conceals t h e inadequacies of a s s i m i l a t i o n theory, Ausubel's s t y l e a l s o obscures d i s t i n c t i o n s t h a t should be made between assumptions about l ea rn ing , precondi t ions f o r l ea rn ing , a theory of l ea rn ing , and techniques designed t o f a c i l i t a t e l ea rn ing . This t h e s i s makes c a t e g o r i c a l d i s t i n c t i o n s between components of Ausubel's theory i n o rde r t o b e t t e r d e s c r i b e it and t o i s o l a t e assimil a t i o n theory from t h e o t h e r components. A r t i c u l a t i n g distinct categories also allows just one term to be used for each construct of assimilation theory. A simplified theory is presented and assessed in two ways. The simplified theory is examined for consistency of application of theoretical terms across four modes of cogni'tive processing described by Ausubel. This is followed by a search for potentially operable theoretical variables. This examination of assimilation theory shows that Ausubel describes only one mode of information processing that conforms to his basic assumptions about learning. The other modes are inadequately developed, demonstrating that much of assimilation theory conflicts with Ausubel's fundamental assumptions about learning. Further, empirical testing of assimilation theory requires that threshold values be established for various stages of information processing. Finally, research using advance organizers does not test assimilation theory. Rather, organizers create the cognitive structure believed to facilitate retention and transfer of knowledge.
Women’s Decisions to Stay in or Leave an Abusive Relationship: Results From a Longitudinal Study in Bolivia

This study examined Bolivian women’s decisions to stay with or leave their violent partners. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was used as the theoretical framework. One hundred thirty-four women were assessed 3 times over 6 months. The TPB constructs were measured at T1 and T2; relationship status was assessed at T3. At T2, attitudes about staying and leaving predicted the intention to leave. Intention to leave at T2 but not at T1 predicted relationship status at T3. These results suggest that the decision to leave was consolidated between T1 and T2, and attitudes toward staying were most relevant to this decision.
Sistemas dinamicos e controladores fuzzy : um estudo da dispersão da Morte Subita dos Citros em São Paulo

A Morte Subita dos Citros e uma doenca que afeta e mata laranjeiras doces e as tangerineiras Cmvo e Ponkan enxertadas sobre limoeiros Cmvo e Volkameriano, que representam cerca de 85% dos pomares citricos de Sao Paulo e sul do Triângulo Mineiro. Acredita-se que tal doenca seja causada por virus transmitidos por pulgoes (vetor) de citros. Para estudar a disseminacao da doenca propomos um modelo de simulacao a partir de automatos celulares, o qual leva em conta o efeito do vento nas distâncias alcancadas pelo pulgao. Para estabelecer a relacao entre espaco percorrido pelo vetor e a intensidade do vento utilizamos um sistema baseado em regras fuzzy. Para estudar a densidade populacional dos pulgoes, levamos em conta que eles tem a joaninha como principal predador natural. Estabelecemos uma base de regras fuzzy para modelar a interacao pulgoes e joaninhas. As trajetorias obtidas no plano de fase sao comparadas com as de um modelo deterministico presa-predador do tipo Holling- Tanner e tambem a um modelo deterministico presa-predador de Lotlm- Volterra. A partir dos resultados obtidos, iniciamos um estudo para investigar alguma politica de controle da Morte Subita dos Citros Abstract
Être parent après une lésion cérébrale

Y a-t-il risque de stigmatisation du parent cerebro-lese? La clinique montre une relation patient-entourage (famille, mais aussi soignants) souvent inegale et alienante. Elle montre le risque de rupture des processus d’interreconnaissance entre le patient et son entourage et de bouleversement de la succession des generations, mais aussi les tentatives de lutte de chacun pour le maintien des reperes identitaires et symboliques.