Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PLASMODIUM VIVAX MALARIA AND ITS EFFECT ON CHILDREN IN AFRICA

Background: Malaria is highly cognitive disease in African continent, where it is considered to be severe death causing disease. Plasmodium vivax are the main causes of disease and death from malaria. P. falciparum and P. vivax can cause severe anemia. The initial symptom of malaria the sequence high fever with muscle fatigue and weakness. Insight into the complexity of malaria pathogenesis is vital for understanding the disease and will provide a major step towards controlling it. Aim: To assess the effect of plasmodium vivax malaria in children. Material and Methods: This was prospective study conducted at Kenyatta hospital in Kenya. We used questionnaire to collect data, a total of 2465 patients were admitted to hospital during our study period, out of which 350 children affected with malaria were included in our study. Results: Our results revealed that, children in 0–5 year age group had more predilection for severe P. vivax monoinfection (OR = 5.73 [95% CI = 2.36–13.91], P < 0.0001), whereas children in 5–10 year age group were more predilicted to P. falciparum monoinfection (OR = 2.48 [95% CI = 1.09–5.63], P = 0.035). Conclusion: Plasmodium vivax malaria is more prominent in children under 5 years, hence, an increased risk to getting malaria associated effects and mortality in children under 5 years.
Dynamic Query Form for Relational Database

: There is a rapid development of the morden scientific database and internet database. These databases have thousand numbers of relations and attributes. So static query form does not work with a large number of relations and attributes, as they do not satisfy many ad-hoc database queries on the real world databases. Thus there is a requirement of a system which will satisfy the user requirement and generate the query form dynamically at the run time. In this paper we propose the Dynamic Query Form (DQF), which is going to provide the solution of the large and heterogeneous database. DQF captures the user’s interest and provide the rank query form component, which is usefull for the user to make his/her decision. DQF is the iterative process and each iteration is guided the user. In each iteration system generates the ranking list of form component automatically and user can add any component according to his/her requirement. The component ranking is generated by capturing the user preference. Now user can fill the enrich query form and execute the query and the result will be shown to the user. This process is repeated until the user is satisfied.
Android based unlocking mobile waving pattern with waving pattern for emergency support system

Screen locking/unlocking is important for modern smart phones to avoid the unintentional operations and secure the personal stuff. Once the phone is locked, the user should take a specific action or provide some secret information to unlock the phone. The existing unlocking approaches can be categorized into four groups: motion, password, pattern, and fingerprint. Existing approaches do not support smart phones well due to the deficiency of security, high cost, and poor usability. We collect 200 users’ hand waving actions with their smart phones and discover an appealing observation: the waving pattern of a person is kind of unique, stable and distinguishable. In this paper, we propose Open Sesame which employs the users’ waving patterns for locking/unlocking. The key feature of our system lies in using four fine-grained and statistic features of hand waving to verify users. Moreover, we utilize support vector machine (SVM) for accurate and fast classification. Our technique is robust compatible across different brands of smart phones, without the need of any specialized hardware. Results from comprehensive experiments show that the mean false positive rate of Open Sesame is around 15 percent, while the false negative rate is lower than 8 percent.
Design of a Fast and Autonomous Complex Line Tracker and Fully Controlled Robot by Limit Switches

ABSTRACT The explosion of microcontrollers and microprocessor applications has led to a rapid growth in the area of robotics especially line follower robots. Controlling line follower robots to travel over a complex race course pose some instability and speed problems. This article mainly deals with the design of an electronic three wheeled-robot capable of tracking a black line by means of infrared sensors and also capable of moving through a given trajectory by control of limit switches at a relatively high speed. The method consists first in developing a program written in Basic language under Microcode plus environment and loading it into the microcontroller to control the robot. Various PWM techniques were adopted in the programming to handle the turning left, right, the moving forward and backward. In addition, necessary hardware involving 6V DC motor, limit switches, infrared sensors, 6V battery and others have been assembled on a PIC16F877 microprocessor board and put in a case, shaped as a vehicle. H bridge motor control and PWM were used to control the DC motors. The implementation is finally successful. The robot can move autonomously across a black line and also pass through a complex race in absence of black line by means of limit switches. The motor can complete a race of 2m in 10s and turn at angles less than 30 degree while remaining stable.
LEACH Protocol vs Cluster Based Data Aggregation using Bayesian Networks: A Comparison

: Wireless sensor networks are increasingly used in many real-time applications now-a-days for collection of data from remote areas. The efficient approach for aggregation of data is of at most concern as the sensor nodes are of limited energy and computational power. In this paper we discuss the cluster based technique along with the Bayesian network approach to overcome this problem. LEACH (Lower Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) uses the concept of dynamic clustering when sensor nodes are deploying randomly where number of cluster impact on the network. This paper describes the network quality that depends on different characteristics of data transmission as a Modification on LEACH protocol.
The Study of the Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Indigenous Medicinal Plant of Arasbaran of Intestinal Bacteria

Young Researchers and Elites Club, Ahar branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Ahar branch 3 M Sc. , Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Ahar branch Assistant Professor, Department of critical care and Fellowship of Critical care anesthesiology, Aja university of Medical Science 5 M Sc. , Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Rasht branch Assistant Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases, Aja university of Medical Science
Entrepreneurial Intention and Small Business Growth : An Empirical Study of Small Food Processing Enterprises in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Food processed based small and medium sized firms has been recognized as one of the most important contributors for the economic development of many countries, including Indonesia. A small number of the firm growth research not adressed to the food processing small firms and explore how entrepreneurial intention can influence the firm growth. Data collected from 137 unit of the food processing small firms producing soft cheese (Dangke) in Erekang District, South Sulawesi Province using stratified random sampling technique and the datas analyzed using path analysis with SPSS. The results of the study that both internal and external factors of entrepreneurial intention influence the growth of small firms directly and positively. Although there is no difference, but it shows that external factor more dominant than internal factor. The study can be utilized in various area. For academic sector, the results contribute to the growing body of literature in entrepreneurship and small firm growth. For the entrepreneurs, the result will help enhancement of their willingness to grow the firms, and for public and privite sector, the results can aid policy decision in growing dangke small firm
The effect of inference-making, deduction, and self-monitoring on EFL learners' language achievement, reading, and writing ability

In line with the studies demonstrating the positive relationship between critical thinking ability, self-regulation and language proficiency, this study aimed to particularly examine the impact of the two subcomponents of critical thinking, i.e., inference-making and deduction, as well as one subcomponent of self-regulation, i.e., self-monitoring, on EFL students' overall language achievement, reading and writing achievements. To the best of researchers' knowledge, there is no documented study investigating the relationship between these constructs among EFL learners. To achieve the purpose of the study, 120 EFL university students were selected according to a convenience sampling from Hakim Sabzevari University, a city in the north-east of Iran. They were asked to complete the “Watson-Glaser's Critical Thinking Appraisal” and the “Self-Regulation Trait Questionnaire”. They were also requested to report the grade point average of their previous term together with their reading and writing scores on these courses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between EFL learners' inference-making, deduction, self-monitoring and their language achievement as well as their reading and writing ability. Subsequent data analyses demonstrated that among the variables, self-monitoring is the most powerful predictor of language achievement. In addition, the results revealed that the three mentioned variables can predict about 27 percent of language achievement. This study has some implications for educators and administrators to take full advantage of these associations by establishing guiding principles for enhancing EFL university students' self-monitoring, inference-making, and deduction.
PARKIN, PARKINSON DISEASE GENE PRODUCT, DIRECTLY REDUCES HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (MITOCHONDRIAL OXIDANT), AND FORMS DIMERIZATION REVERSIBLY

 The current central dogma of Parkin function is that the E3 ligase Parkin ubiquitinates its substrate on the surface of damaged mitochondria and removes them to maintain mitochondrial quality. However, recent pathological and biochemical evidence confirmed that Parkin has a protective function from oxidative stress, especially in mitochondria. The relationship between the two hypotheses has not yet been clear. In this short report, we show; First, Parkin reacts with H2O2 directly and reduces it, and turns into Parkin dimer. Furthermore, supplied antioxidant changes dimer into monomer again. These suggest that Parkin is also a redox molecule in mitochondria as well as E3 ligase outside mitochondria.
A Hybrid Sink Positioning Technique for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks

— In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), nodes around the sink would deplete their energy faster, leading to what is called as energy hole around the sink. Multi-hop relaying is the main reason for the energy hole problem which can be avoided by sink repositioning technique. Although sink deployment can provide optimal solution, they are not always feasible since they require precise knowledge of the monitored area. In this paper, we develop a hybrid sink repositioning technique to avoid the energy hole problem. Our technique uses both stationary and moving sinks to gather the data from the sensor nodes. The nodes are categorized into two different groups depending upon the data generation rate and their residual energy.
A Consumer Behavior Prediction Method for E-Commerce Application

The consumer behavior analysis is the technique which is applied to analyze consumer behavior. The customer behavior analysis has the three steps which are pre-processing, feature extraction and classification for prediction. In the previous work, Naïve Bayes was applied for the consumer behavior analysis. In this work, hybrid classifier is designed for the customer behavior analysis using Decision Tree and KNN. The proposed method is implemented in anaconda python and results are compared with the previously used Naïve Bayes method, for this analysis consumer reviews from Amazon website are used.
Bat Classification based on Perceptual, Spectrum and Cepstral Features in Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

— Bats are the only mammals that can fly and are the keystone member to sustain biodiversity. Bats are present throughout the world, performing vital ecological roles of pollinating flowers and dispersing fruit seeds. Bat is a very important member in the ecosystem and it plays a vital role in maintaining eco-balance through propagation of vital flora and pest management in the forest. Bats are important as they consume insects, pests, reducing the need for pesticides. Bats give major indication for biodiversity conservation. Bats are also the key informers of climate change and its impact on their habitat. Many tropical plant species depend entirely on bats for the distribution of their seeds. About seventy percentage of the bat species are insectivores. The rest are frugivores or fruit-eaters. Monitoring of bat activity is useful to assess habitat quality. Bats serve as biological indicators of the condition of the ecosystem and its degradation. The insectivorous bats use echolocation calls, making it possible to detect the prevalence of bats through acoustic detection methods. The echolocation calls are species-specific. Hence, acoustic identification and classification of bat species are probable. In this paper, a bat classification method using perceptual, spectrum and cepstral features is proposed. Sixteen species of bats that are present in the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve are taken into consideration.
Cardiorespiratory and electrocardiographic effects of methadone or morphine in the perioperative period in anesthetized dogs with continuous rate infusion of propofol and submitted to ovariohysterectomy

O presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar as alteracoes no eletrocardiograma (ECG) e nos parâmetros cardiorrespiratorios da metadona ou morfina administrada pela via intravenosa (I.V.) em caes anestesiados com infusao intravenosa continua de propofol. Foram utilizados 16 cadelas, sem raca definida submetidos ao procedimento de ovario-histerectomia. Os animais foram distribuidos aleatoriamente em dois grupos, designados como GME (metadona 0,3 mg kg-1, I.V.) ou GMO (morfina 0,3 mg kg-1, I.V.). Os parâmetros avaliados foram frequencia cardiaca (FC), tempo e amplitude da onda P (Ps e PmV), intervalo entre as ondas P e R (PR), duracao do complexo QRS (QRS), amplitude da onda R (R), duracao do intervalo entre as ondas Q e T (QT), pressao arterial sistolica (PAS), temperatura retal (TR), frequencia respiratoria (f), tensao de dioxido de carbono no final da expiracao (ETCO2) e saturacao de oxigenio na hemoglobina (SpO2). A analgesia pos-operatoria foi verificada seguindo a proposta de Firth e Haldane (1999) e o regaste analgesico baseado na escala analoga visual. A FC foi menor no GME comparativamente ao GMO. Os valores de Ps, PmV, PR, QRS, R e QT mantiveram-se dentro da normalidade em ambos os grupos e sem significado clinico. Apneia e incremento da ETCO2 em ambos os grupos. Nao houve diferenca nos efeitos analgesicos entre os grupos. Podemos concluir que a metadona e a morfina promovem efeitos cardiovasculares similares quando administradas I.V. durante o procedimento cirurgico em caes anestesiados com propofol via infusao continua intravenosa, no entanto, quando a metadona e empregada, ventilacao assistida e necessaria. Alem disso, os dois opioides promoveram analgesia por 6h00 no pos-operatorio.
Crawler based Ajax Web Application Testing

New technologies like AJAX are used today to develop Web applications which support asynchronous interactions with the server, going beyond the traditional submit/wait-for-response method. AJAX improves the responsiveness and usability of a Web application but give rise to new challenges for testing. Ajax makes web applications stateful, event-based. Ajax allows browser to make asynchronous request to the web server. Dynamic manipulation of a DOM tree is performed at the client side. This differentiates Ajax based applications from traditional web sites. Thus modern web applications pose new challenges with new security vulnerabilities, and their behaviour makes it difficult or impossible to test them automatically using the existing web-application testing tools. We propose a method to automatically test AJAX applications.
SCREENING FOR PHYTOCHEMICAL, FLAVONOID CONTENT, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTHELMINTIC POTENTIAL OF SIDA SPINOSA

Background: Sida spinosa (Family: Malvaceae) is a wellknown herb, has considerable medicinal significance in the tribal region of Chhattisgarh. Several ethnomedicinal survey reports have been revealed its potential to cure ailments such as skin diseases, diarrhea, gonorrhea, and asthma. Objective: The aim of the present study to screen phytochemical, flavonoid content, antioxidant and anthelmintic potential of Sida spinosa. Methods: Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Sida spinosa leaves were prepared by the Soxhlet method. The extracts were phytochemically analyzed for alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, carbohydrate, glycoside, and Phytosterols. Extracts were also tested for flavonoid content, antioxidant potential, and anthelmintic activity using Indian adult earthworm (Pheretima posthuma). Results: The phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, in the leaves of Sida spinosa. The Present study also reported that ethanolic extract has exhibited significant free radical scavenging capacity and anthelmintic activity as compared to aqueous extract. Conclusion: The present study has evidenced the prominent antioxidant and anthelmintic action of Sida spinosa, which may contribute to the development of an herbal alternative to synthetic drugs for helminthiasis. INTRODUCTION: Helminthiasis is known as a Neglected Tropical disease, have been affecting economically weaker population by helminths such as Ascaris limbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, Trichuris tritura, schistosomes and filarial worms 1, 2 . These helminths can cause various clinical manifestations, which include nutritional deficiency, weariness, stomachache, dysentery, intestinal inflammation, pneumonitis, intestinal obstruction, emesis, constipation, lymphatic edema, blindness, weight loss, anemia, enlargement of liver, and skin problems 3 . QUICK RESPONSE CODE DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.10(12). 5587-91 This article can be accessed online on www.ijpsr. com DOI link: http://dx.doi. org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.10(12). 5587-91 Major problems associated with the treatment of helminthiasis are severe side effects and high cost of anthelmintic drugs 4, 5 . For these problems, there is a great need for new chemical entities with the least side effect and low cost. Scientific data obtained from different countries revealed that herbs and their active principles could play an important role in the development of the new anthelmintic drug. In the present study, Sida spinosa screened for anthelmintic and antioxidant activity. This herb is commonly found in Chhattisgarh, India and has therapeutic significance in the traditional medicinal system of India 6 . Sida spinosa (Family: Malvaceae) known as prickly sida in English, has been used traditionally to treat various ailments such as asthma, diarrhea, gonorrhea and skin diseases 7, 8, 9 .
pH Equilibration with Acetate and Lactate Solutions during Peritoneal Dialysis

Commercial dialysis solutions contain acetate or lactate and have pH values usually below 6.5. Losses of ultrafiltration in CAPD have been more frequent with acetate than with lactate solutions. It has been suggested that a slower increase of pH following intraperitoneal instillation of acetate solutions may produce alterations in membrane function. We compared intraperitoneal equilibration of pH in rats with acetate and lactate solutions. In our rat model pH equilibration rates were similar for acetate and lactate solutions. Commercial peritoneal dialysis solutions contain glucose as an osmotic agent and acetate or lactate as a buffer (1,2). The pH is adjusted to below 6.0 to prevent glucose caramelization during heat sterilization (3). Acetate and lactate are absorbed during peritoneal dialysis and, when metabolized generate bicarbonate (2). Bicarbonate itself is not used in commercial solutions because these solutions also contain calcium and calcium bicarbonate is unstable in solution on storage. Many workers (4–8) have observed that patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) with solutions containing acetate suffer losses of ultrafiltration over time. Also encapsulating sclerosing peritonitis is seen more often in association with acetate solutions (9–11). Pedersen et al (12) fear that prolonged exposure to a low pH may irritate the peritoneal membrane and that, during peritoneal dialysis cycles with acetate as the buffer, the pH in the intraperitoneal solution increases more slowly. These studies were undertaken to determine whether, during peritoneal dialysis exchanges, acetate and lactate solutions had the same rate of change of pH.
The Osteoinductive Properties And Influence of “Emdogain” (Straumann) on Colony-Forming Properties of Human Osteogenous Progenitor Bone Marrow Cells Ex vivo

Introduction Generalized periodontitis (GP) is widespread disease among working category of patients that is very actual for Ukraine where periodontology still is not recognized specialty. Modern data demonstrate presence of connection and influence of GP on development of chronic diseases that is very important point for general health care of citizens, especially of Ukraine. According to Biloklytska G. , an effective treatment of GP for citizens of Ukraine is among priorities, where statistics of disease prevalence shows very high percent of patient`s involvement. Growing tendency among our patients revealed fact of great want of patients to leave natural tooth on place instead of extraction. This fact enforces practicing dentists to search for more favor and biology based treatment techniques of GP. Especially it is important during usage of additional materials and medications for periodontal regeneration. This means that all used modern materials should fulfill all the demands, especially when we deal with regenerative periodontology, when the periodontal regeneration highly expected. Usage of enamel matrix proteins in periodontology is still very perspective promoting periodontal regeneration, influencing on different parts of periodontal wound regeneration. Also the regeneration of bone tissue as component of periodontal complex can be enhanced due to biological mechanisms support. In the review the preliminary data about details of occurrence of osteoinductive properties of “Emdogain” (Straumann) and the influence on colony forming properties of osteongenous bone marrow cells will be showed. The preliminary results will be showed and discussed.