Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
U-Commerce and Its Impacts In E-Banking Security Issues

: To elaborates and extends several new concepts that lay the foundation for thinking about next-generation commerce called U-Commerce or Ultimate Commerce. As the technology shifts from traditional to electronic, electronic to mobile the way of commerce is also changed. But apart from all of these technologies and advancement another emerging field of wireless communication called as U-Commerce. U-Commerce is abbreviation that stands for ubiquitous commerce, also called ultimate commerce. Ubiquitous networks which can be accessed at “any time form any place “and using a range of devices are base of new kind of commerce. U-Commerce is combination of E-commerce, M-commerce, television, voice and silent commerce. Electronic commerce has emerged, allowing business to more effectively interact with their customers and other corporations inside and outside their industries. One industry that is using this new communication channel to reach its customers is the banking industry. The e-banking system addresses several emerging trends: customers demand for anytime, anywhere service, while e-banking has improved banks efficiency and convenience, like technology service providers globally have firmed up cloud computing platforms that have opened views for alert and cost effective solutions. Prevention of cyber crimes is the main challenge for banks with proper customer service People today prefer using electronic medium for banking because of lot of advantages associated with it. Though e-banking provides lot of advantages in form of speed, ease and convenience it has also put forth some issues and challenges that needs to be addressed. In this paper, an attempt has been made to give an overview of e-banking, how it has evolved over a period of time in India.
CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOACTIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL FROM THE LEAVES OF Vitex trifolia

Vitex trifolia leaves ethanolic extract was further fractionated with sol vent-solvent extraction technique using the following solvents successively, petroleum ether, e thyl acetate and n-butanol. Among the last two fractions the nbutanol fraction showed the strongest cytotoxic act ivity against brine shrimp lethality bioassay and H ep-G2 cell line, while the ethyl acetate fraction exhibited the stro ngest antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-pic rylhydrazyl (DPPH) and phosphomolybdenum methods. Phytochemica l investigation of the ethyl acetate fraction affor ded, stigmasterol 1, P-methoxy benzoic acid 2, E/Z-caffeic acid 3, 3,4'-dimethoxy quercetin 7O-glucopyranoside 4, 3,6,4'-trimethoxy quercetin 7O glucopyuranoside 5, quercetin 7O-neohespridoside 6, while phytochemical investigation of the n-butanol extract yielded a new 23-hydroxy-3α Oα-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1"' →4'')-O-[β-D(E-6′′′-O-caffeoyl)glucopyranoside] -oxyolean-12-en-28-o ic 12, along with β-amyrine 7, oleanolic acid 8, hedragenin 9, βamyrine-3O-glucopyranoside 10, and 23-hydroxy-3 α-(O-sulfate-oxy)olean-12-en-28-oic acid Oα-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1"'→4'') O-β-Dglucopyranosyl (1'' →6')O-β-D-glucopyranoside ester 11. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by spectr oscopic methods (UV, ESI-MS, H-, C-NMR, H-H COSY, HSQC, and HMBC). Moreover the radical scavenging activity of the ethyl acetate extract major compou nds (3, 4 and 6) was measured by (DPPH) and phosphomolybdenum meth ods. Cytotoxic screening of the n-butanol extract major isolates ( 8, 9 and 12) was carried out on brine shrimps and Hep-G2 cell line as well.
International Journal of Intellectual Advancements and Research in Engineering Computations Using smart city data in 5G network

Smart Cities and self-organizing networking techniques for fifth-generation (5G) cellular systems has been one-sided: a Smart City relies on 5G to support massive machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, but the actual net-work is unaware of the information flowing through it. However, a greater synergy between the two would make the relation-ship mutual, since the insights provided by the massive amount of data gathered by sensors can be exploited to improve the communication performance. In this paper, we concentrate on self-organization techniques to improve handover efficiency using vehicular traffic data gathered in London. Our algorithms exploit mobility patterns between cell coverage areas and road traffic congestion levels to optimize the handover bias in heterogeneous networks and dynamically manage mobility management entity (MME) loads to reduce handover completion times.
Soft Computing H Multisensory Activity Recognition

Remote patient monitoring through telemedicine has become very usual nowadays. Sensor are attached to the patient’s body and they monitor the during various activity, the data acquires from sensor is given as input to genetic algorithm based activity recognition system. If any deviations are vital signs during any activity, it is informed to the physician. Simulation was performed by taking 10 sample patients and some activities. Results prove the efficiency of the algorithm.
The Mental Toughness of State and University Football Players in Malaysia

This study aimed to identify and compare the level of mental toughness that consisted of five subfactors namely the reversal of mistakes, pressure control, focus, self-confidence, and motivation among football players of a state and university football team. The questionnaire used in this study was Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ) that measure the level of mental toughness among the players. The findings showed that the state players scored greater mistake reversibility, pressure control, focus concentration, and self-confidence compared to university players. No significant differences of motivation between those two clubs. The findings of this study can provide guidance to coaches especially to identify the level of mental strength among their players and provide appropriate mental training.
La microalbuminurie, un marqueur de rigidité artérielle de dysfonctionnement cardiaque.

Introduction : La microalbuminurie est consideree comme un marqueur de dysfonction endotheliale et de risque cardiovasculaire. Le but de ce travail etait d'apprecier ce parametre en tant que marqueur potentiel de la rigidite arterielle et de la fonction du ventricule gauche (VG). Materiels et Methodes : L'etude a porte sur 375 consultants d'un Centre d'examens de sante, 228 hommes et 147 femmes âges en moyenne de 52,7 et 53,1 ans respectivement. Parmi eux, 57 etaient diabetiques de type 2 dont 28 hypertendus, 65 etaient hypertendus non diabetiques et 39 etaient non diabetiques mais avaient un syndrome metabolique (NCEP-ATPIII). L'excretion urinaire d'albumine (EUA) a ete mesuree. La rigidite arterielle a ete appreciee par la pression pulsee (PP) de l'artere brachiale, ainsi que par la PP de l'artere radiale et de l'aorte et la velocite d'onde de pouls (VOP) mesurees par tonometrie d'aplanation (Sphygmo-Cor). La fonction myocardique a ete appreciee par la pression telesystolique du VG et la perfusion coronaire par l'aire diastolique sous la courbe de pression aortique (indice de Buckberg : ADPAo). Resultats : EUA etait correle a la VOP dans la population generale (p < 0,0001) et dans le sous-groupe diabetique (p < 0,001). Dans la population generale EUA etait correle a la pression telesystolique du VG (p = 0,006) mais non a ADPAo. Dans la population generale et dans le sous-groupe diabetique, les indices de rigidite arterielle etaient fortement correles a la pression telesystolique du VG; la PP radiale et la PP aortique etaient correlees negativement a ADPAo. Conclusion: Ces donnees suggerent que 1) la microalbuminurie peut etre consideree comme un marqueur de rigidite arterielle, en accord avec des donnees experimentales indiquant le role deletere de la dysfonction endotheliale sur la mecanique arterielle; 2) la rigidite arterielle a son tour est un determinant puissant de l'alteration de la fonction du VG et du remplissage coronaire, en particulier chez les diabetiques.
Incidence of Major Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Treated with Dual Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapy-Data from the Registry

Aim of the study: To investigate the incidence, predictors and prognosis of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients treated for acute coronary syndrome. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study with data gathered from the registry. We analyzed different variables of STEMI, NSTEMI and unstable angina treated patients: clinical, angiographic, treatment type, medications use, in-hospital outcome. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding was defined as hematemesis and/or melena with Hgb reduction, requiring cessation of antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy and administration of erythrocyte transfusion and, if needed, upper GIT endoscopy. Statistical Analysis: Descriptive, comparative, univariate and multivariate linear and/or binary logistic regression analysis. Statistical significance was determined at a 0,05 level. Results: 874 patients (66,6% males and 33,4% females, mean age 65,7 ± 11,04 y) were analyzed. 75,4% of the patients had STEMI, 12.5% had NSTEMI and 12,1% APNS. The predominant risk factors were: HTA (59.9%), smoking (56,9%), overweight/obesity (66,7%) and DM (27,8%). 11% had previous MI, 11,3% revascularization, 5,3% CVI and 5% had previous GIT symptomatology. Mean eGFR was 93 ml/min, although 16,4% of the patients had eGFR < 60ml/min. Preexisting anemia was registered in 9,7%. 93,6% of STEMI, and 91,6% of NSTEMI/APNS patients received PCI. Regarding the patients medications, 98,4% were treated with ASA, 70% with 600 mg loading dose Clopidogrel, 90,4% with UFH and 18% received H2 blockers or PPI. For the in-hospital morbidity, 5,6% of the patients had acute heart failure, 2,8% A-V block, 2,6% acute renal failure, 5,4% supraventricular arrhythmias, 6,4% ventricular arrhythmias, 0,8% in-stent thrombosis, and 0,3% of the patients had ischemic CVI. The most frequent bleeding complications were: 9,2% at the vascular access site, 1,5% GI bleedings and 1,6% UG bleedings. Hospital mortality was 6,8%, and the death Hazard Ratio among patients with GIB was 9,34 (CI 2,95-29,5). Univariate predictors of GIB were: age (beta ,085), BMI (beta -,073), eGFR < 60ml/min (beta -,081), Crusade bleeding risk score (beta ,141), Hgb (beta -,225), urea (beta ,386), old MI (OR 3,715), GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors (OR 9,267), H2/PPI (OR 10,840), anemia (OR 11,712), eGFR < 60 ml/min (OR 6,390), ARF (OR 7645), and supraventricular arrhythmias (OR 5,440). Previous MI (p = 0,010), use of GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors (p=0,031); H2 or PPI (p = 0,000); eGFR < 60 ml/min (p = 0,050); supraventricular arrhythmias (p = 0,002), and anemia prior ACS (p = 0,042) were identified as independent predictors. Conclusion: GIB is one of the most frequent bleeding complications in patients treated for acute coronary syndrome, associated with a significant in-hospital mortality risk.
A Review of Microstrip Resonator for Bandpass Filter Design

ARTICLE INFO The increasing demand for good performance filters in the field of radio frequency and wireless communication leads to the advancement in the design and development of compact microstrip resonator. This paper presents the investigation and characterization microstrip resonator along with three common resonator filter design method. The first method uses cross-coupling resonators topology. The second method considers the distribution of the fundamental resonant frequencies of the resonator according to the Chebyshev’s insertion loss function. The third approach is to design all fundamental resonant frequencies of the resonator to be located within the 3-dB frequencies. Keywords— Microstrip filter, Bandpass filter, Multimode resonator Article History Received :14 th February 2016 Received in revised form :
Co-tier and Cross-tier Interference Mitigation in LTE based Femtocell Network using CASFR Scheme

: One of the effective techniques of improving the coverage and enhancing the capacity and data rate in cellular wireless networks is to reduce the cell size and transmission distances. Long Term Evolution (LTE) has developed small cellular base stations called femtocells that can dramatically improve voice and data coverage for the indoor subscribers. Therefore, the concept of deploying femtocells over macro cell has recently attracted growing interests in academia, industry, and standardization forums. Various technical challenges towards mass deployment of femtocells have been addressed in recent literature. However, the inter-and intra tier interferences in such systems can significantly reduce the capacity and cause an unacceptably high level of outage. In this paper we propose a scheme which mitigates co-tier as well as cross tier interference using cluster aware soft frequency reuse scheme. That assigns distinct set of Physical Resource Blocks (PRB)s to each interfering femtocells. The scheme first uses periodic messages from the femto-user (FUE) to identify the interfering femtocells. It then divides each femtocell area into cell-center and cell-edge. Finally, it uses the CASFR algorithm to assign un interfering sets of PRBs to the cell-center and cell-edge users of all the interfering femtocells Same process is followed by macrocells. The proposed interference mitigation scheme for femtocell networks offers significant performance improvement over the existing methods by substantially reducing the co-tier and cross-tier inferences in the system.
METHODS TO IMPROVE DATA REPLICATION PROCESS IN ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORK

– Online social networks make it more suitable for people to search and communicate with other people based on their shared interests, ideas, association with different groups, etc. Common social networks such as Facebook and Twitter have millions of users spread all around the world sharing interconnected data. Users always demand for low latency access for themselves and also for their friends e.g. videos, pictures etc. In this paper, we proposed various data replication methods in online social network that enforces data availability to prevent data transfer and also exploits data replications to develop overall system performance. Among these methods we have proposed a method of remote replication which is efficient in the data replication. In recent years online social network model are having datacenters that are worldwide distributed which helps to decrease the service latency which causes higher inter-datacenter communication load.
PICGraph: An Extension of Power Iteration Clustering for Inferring Conceptual Relationships from Large Unstructured Datasets

Data mining and Information extraction is an emerging research area that attempts to find out the hidden and relevant knowledge from the overwhelming amount of information available in structured, semi structured and unstructured forms. Power Iteration Clustering is a powerful clustering algorithm that is proved to be efficient for the clustering of structured data. Large amount of data available in Gmail, micro-blogs etc doesn’t have proper structure renowned as unstructured data which covers remarkable percentage of data available on the internet. Due to the unordered structure of the data, the extraction of relevant information from this huge collection is a complex task. This work used the predominant features of Power Iteration Clustering algorithm for the extraction of information and visualization of unstructured data from micro blogging sites. General Terms Data Mining, Pattern Recognition, Clustering
Medicinal pants used against gastrointestinal tract disorders by the traditional healers of Sikkim Himalayas

It has estimated that about 80% of the populations living in the developing countries rely almost exclusively on traditional medicine. Indian traditional medicine is based on various systems including Ayurveda, Siddha & Unani and systems used by various tribal communities. The speedy documentation of the prized indigenous knowledge is required to save them from the emergency threats of the destructive over harvesting, habitat degradation and biopiracy. About 70% of the identified medicinal plants of the Indian Himalayas are exposed to destructive harvesting. Number of legislations has enacted to prevent unfair exploitation of biological wealth of the nation. These legislations are used for immediate chronicling of associated indigenous knowledge and biodiversity. Sikkim is a small Northeastern state with its geographical area of 7,098 sq km. Situated at latitude 27°-28°N, longitude 88°-89°N, it has a general relief range of 350-857 m. It is bounded by Singhalila range in the West and Chola range in the East. The northern boundary and a part of the eastern boundary are bounded by Tibetan plateau and to the South is the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council of West Bengal. The main drainage system, river Teesta, originates from the Cholhamu Lake in North at 5,259 m, altitude. Besides the history, even floristically, this hilly tract of 12,700 sq km, which refers to Sikkim and Darjeeling district, is grouped as the Sikkim Himalayas, a unique of biological diversity. Its complex terrain system, high humidity, varied aspects and abruptness of altitudinal variation are a few other factors that contribute to immense wealth of biological resources of more than 6,000 species of flowering plants, 500 species of birds, about 400 species of butterflies and 350 species of ferns, more than 238 species of bamboos, and 280 species of orchids.
MEASURING HAPPINESS: A SURVEY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

INTRODUCTION Achieving well-being has been the concern of philosophers since Aristotle, and is, in many regards the essence of human existence. One of the main motives of analysing and measuring economic wellbeing is that well-being is, at least in principle, a key target variable of economic policy. Well-being is a very broad term and can be influenced by many factors which can be economic, social, political, psychological, physiological etc. ere can be trade-off or complementarily among the various components of well-being some of which are subjective and others objective or subjective as well as objective in nature. is makes the measurement of well-being a very complex issue.
Strategies of Efficient Backlighting System for Portable Two-Way Radio Design

: In the 2-way radios market, long battery life has becomes an essential & critical customer requirement for communications during critical public safety or rescue missions. Thus in tandem with this need, various researches have been conducted by industry players to reduce the current consumption of the design with minimum sacrifices on product performance. This paper attempts to describe various key strategies that can be adopted in the design of backlighting system for portable two ways radio design to reduce the overall current drain consumptions. Case study was carried out on the keypad and liquid crystal display (LCD) backlighting systems of the off-the-shelf portable two-way radio in the market and recommendations for optimizations were laid forward which includes careful selection of LED, light guide and power management topology to drive the light emitting diodes (LEDs) in an efficient manner and successfully reducing current drain consumptions by a remarkable 24 %.
EVALUATION OF SELECTED PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST XANTHOMONAS ORYZAE PV. ORYZAE CAUSING BACTERIAL BLIGHT OF RICE

Bacterial blight (BB) of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), remains a major production constraint in rice cultivation. The extent of yield loss could be as high as 50% and depends on the growth stages of the crop, cultivar, season, climatic condition and level of nitrogen fertilizer applied. Chemical control of the disease is not very successful. Use of botanicals in the management of plant diseases is gaining importance as it is safe and eco-friendly. In the present study, the efficacy of 33 plants extracts from different family was tested for their antibacterial activity against Xoo. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous plant extract was determined by agar well method on MWA agar medium. Among these extracts, six plant extracts exhibited significant antibacterial activity against Xoo. Out of these five plant extracts were evaluated under field condition for their effectiveness to reduce the BB. Out of these, three plants extract viz., Curcuma domestica, Datura metel and Oscimum sanctum were most effective which is reflected in reduced lesion length. All the treatments significantly increased the
RESIDUAL ANALYSIS OF OXYTETRACYCLINE IN MARKETED PORK OF NORTH-EAST INDIA

The present study was undertaken to monitor the residue of oxytetracycline in pork samples marketed in various district of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram. A total of 720 nos. of pork samples comprising of Liver, Kidney, and muscle, 60 each, were collected from the local vendors of the respective markets. The samples were collected in a sterile container and transported to the laboratory under deep freeze condition. Samples were analyzed using an Ultra-HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography equipped with diode array detector. 57 samples (out of 180) were found to contain the residue of oxytetracycline, however, none of the samples showed residue above Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). Hence, it can be well inferred from the present study that there is no risk of public health hazard from oxytetracycline in the selected states so far.
Optimal Power Flow of Distribution Network

This paper presents solution of optimal power flow (OPF) problem of a power system via a simple Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. This method is dynamic in nature and it overcomes the shortcomings of all other evolutionary computation techniques such as premature convergence and provides high quality solutions. The objective of OPF is to minimize the fuel cost and keep the power outputs of generators, bus voltages, shunt capacitors /reactors and transformers tap settings in their secure limits. The effectiveness of PSO was compared to that of OPF solution by ETAP [Electrical Transient analyzer Program]. The potential and superiority of PSO have been demonstrated through the results of IEEE 30-bus system. Key Words---Particle Swarm Optimization, Optimal Power Flow,load Flow.
Important Factors in the Formation and Clearance of Protein Aggregation

Neurodegenerative diseases are major health challenges in the aged population and profoundly affect the life expectancy and quality of life of the elderly people. These diseases are caused by a buildup of aggregation-prone proteins (e.g. Amyloid β (Aβ) and tau in Alzheimer’s disease, PolyQ proteins (Htt, Atx3n) in Huntington’s disease, α-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease, and TDP43 or SOD1 in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)). Build-up of these harmful proteins causes additional damages to the cells such as mitochondrial dysfunction, build-up of reactive oxygen species, and eventually causes cell death [1]. On the other hand, decreasing such aggregation-prone proteins has been shown to reverse neurodegeneration phenotypes, indicating the crucial importance of abnormal-protein build up as the crucial cause of neurodegenerative diseases. The build-up of these proteins are associated with a decline of protein degradation capacity of the cells, and consequently therapeutic strategies have been developed, and more are under development to enhance the clearance of these abnormal proteins by two major cellular protein degradation systems: the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System (UPS) [2] and the autophagylysosomal system [3]. In this editorial I would like to briefly review our current knowledge about the role of protein degradation systems in the development and therapy of neurodegenerative diseases. I will particularly focus on the cellular process of protein aggregation via key factors such as p97/VCP, p62, and HDAC6.