Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
UNVEILING SOURCES OF HEATING IN THE VICINITY OF THE ORION BN/KL HOT CORE AS TRACED BY HIGHLY EXCITED INVERSION TRANSITIONS OF AMMONIA

Using the Expanded Very Large Array, we have mapped the vicinity of the Orion BN/KL Hot Core with subarcsecond angular resolution in seven metastable inversion transitions of ammonia (NH3): (J, K) = (6,6) to (12,12). This emission comes from levels up to 1500 K above the ground state, enabling identification of source(s) responsible for heating the region. We used this multi-transition data set to produce images of the rotational/kinetic temperature (Trot/Tkin) and the column density Ncol of NH3 for ortho and para species separately and on a position-by-position basis. We find Trot and Ncol in the range 160–490 K and (1–4) × 1017 cm−2, respectively. Our spatially resolved images show that the highest (column) density and hottest gas is found in a northeast–southwest elongated ridge to the southeast of Source I. We have also measured the ortho–para ratio of ammonia, estimated to vary in the range 0.9–1.6. Enhancement of ortho with respect to para and the offset of hot NH3 emission peaks from known (proto)stellar sources provide evidence that the NH3 molecules have been released from dust grains into the gas phase through the passage of shocks and not by stellar radiation. We propose that the combined effect of Source I's proper motion and its low-velocity outflow impinging on a pre-existing dense medium is responsible for the excitation of NH3 and the Orion Hot Core. Finally, we found for the first time evidence of a slow (∼5 km s−1) and compact (∼1000 AU) outflow toward IRc7.
Variability of fire carbon emissions in equatorial Asia and its nonlinear sensitivity to El Niño

The large peatland carbon stocks in the land use change‐affected areas of equatorial Asia are vulnerable to fire. Combining satellite observations of active fire, burned area, and atmospheric concentrations of combustion tracers with a Bayesian inversion, we estimated the amount and variability of fire carbon emissions in equatorial Asia over the period 1997–2015. Emissions in 2015 were of 0.51 ± 0.17 Pg carbon—less than half of the emissions from the previous 1997 extreme El Niño, explained by a less acute water deficit. Fire severity could be empirically hindcasted from the cumulative water deficit with a lead time of 1 to 2 months. Based on CMIP5 climate projections and an exponential empirical relationship found between fire carbon emissions and water deficit, we infer a total fire carbon loss ranging from 12 to 25 Pg by 2100 which is a significant positive feedback to climate warming.
Redefining Industrial Symbiosis

The most commonly cited definition of industrial symbiosis (IS), by Chertow (2000) , has served well to foster discussion and research for more than a decade. The definition reflected the state of research and practice at the time; as both have advanced, some terms have been interpreted in substantially different ways. In this article we analyze those generally used terms for their connection to the ecological metaphor that is the root of industrial ecology, and their varied interpretations in IS research and practice over time. We then propose an updated definition intended to communicate the essence of IS as a tool for innovative green growth: IS engages diverse organizations in a network to foster eco‐innovation and long‐term culture change. Creating and sharing knowledge through the network yields mutually profitable transactions for novel sourcing of required inputs and value‐added destinations for non‐product outputs, as well as improved business and technical processes. We posit that, although geographic proximity is often associated with IS, it is neither necessary nor sufficient—nor is a singular focus on physical resource exchange.
A Proposed Solution for the Settling Velocity of Coplanar Aggregates of Identical Spheres in Creeping Motion.

This paper derives a solution for the settling velocity of isolated coplanar aggregates of n identical spherical particles in creeping motion based on the Wall Shear-Pressure Gradient-Expansion model (WPE) previously derived by the author. The solution is reached by developing geometry-equilibrium mathematical constructs to decide on the dimensions of the free ambient expansions surrounding the aggregates to compute the entire velocity profile. A rational to decide on the orientation and stability of rotation is also proposed. The results compare well with the outcome of available theory and some relevant data sets.
Anchoring scientific abstractions - ontological and linguistic determination following socio-instrumental pragmatism

The paper addresses the problems of scientific conceptualisation in order to avoid diffuse abstractedness. It proposes the use of an ontology consisting of the following categories: 1) humans, 2) human inner worlds which consist of 2a) intrasubjective parts and 2b) intersubjective parts (shared knowledge and social institutions), 3) human actions, 4) symbolic objects (signs), 5) artefacts (artificially made material objects) and 6) natural environment. This approach also includes a reflective way of using language. Words and corresponding language games are investigated in order to clarify the scientific concepts.
Patients’ Satisfaction With the Health Care Systemin the Age of Globalization: The Case of Romania

Patients’ satisfaction with health care sys-tems has been a widely debated topic for both practitioners and researchers in the past de-cades. The aims of our paper are to present the theoretical approach about the concept of patients’ satisfaction and to analyze the results of a research concerning the satisfaction of the Romanian patients regarding health care ser-vices. To such ends, we tested seven assump-tions through a quantitative research based on a national survey done on health care benefcia-ries (1076). The data gathered was processed through the SPSS software. The fndings of our research show that pa-tients’ satisfaction is infuenced by the level of trustfulness of the medical staff, physicians and nurses’ professionalism, and the time spent waiting at the emergency units. A distinctive el-ement in the equation of the Romanian patients’ satisfaction is given by the corruption existing in the health care system. The fndings of the study indicate clear directions in rethinking the health care system, directions that may lead towards the development of a trustworthy climate and higher satisfaction with the health care services in Romania.
Karyotype traits in Romanian selections of edible blue honeysuckle

Large morpho-anatomical and biochemical variability was evidenced in all Lonicera caerulea L. provenances. The knowledge of chromosome constitution is of basic importance in this context of elevated phenotype heterogeneity and represents a necessary step in breeding programs. The Romanian selections are tetraploid (2n = 4x = 36). Chromosomes are small-sized (
Modelo de un Meta-buscador web seMántico basado en una taxonoMía general de conociMiento, una ontología de doMinio general, ontologías específicas y perfil de usuario

RESUMEN La busqueda web en los ultimos anos se ha convertido en una de las areas de investigacion mas importantes delmundo, debido entre otras cosas: al crecimiento acelerado de las fuentes de informacion, a la necesidad de contar coninformacion mas relevante a los requerimientos especificos de cada usuario, a la exploracion de menores tiempos debusqueda y a la falta de usar la semantica de los terminos implicados en las consultas. En este articulo se presentael modelo de un meta-buscador (usa los recursos indexados por Google, Yahoo! y Bing) web semantico llamadoXGhobi, que incorpora una taxonomia general de conocimiento, una ontologia de dominio general (WordNet), unconjunto de ontologias de dominio especifico y el perfil de los usuarios para mejorar la relevancia de los documentosrecuperados tanto en ingles como en espanol. Se describe en detalle los componentes del meta-buscador, algunasinterfaces de usuario y los resultados de su evaluacion. La evaluacion del sistema muestra la precision obtenida enpruebas realizadas con usuarios.Palabras clave: Meta-buscador web, Taxonomia, Ontologia, WordNet, Perfil de usuario. ABSTRACT Web search has become one of the most important fields of research around the world. They are many reasonsincluding: the fast-growing nature of information sources; the search necessity for information closer to specificuser requirements; the need to reduce search time; and the desire to take into account the semantics of terms usedwhen doing search queries. This paper shows a semantic meta-web search model called XGhobi which uses indexedresources by Google, Yahoo! and Bing. The XGhobi engine combines a general taxonomy of knowledge, a generaldomain ontology –WordNet-, a set of specific domain ontologies, and user profile management to improve therelevance of recovered documents in both English and Spanish. A detailed description of the meta-web searchengine’s components, some user interfaces and its results and its assessments are shown. The assessment covers theobtained precision on tests done by users.Keywords: Meta-web searcher, Taxonomy, Ontology, WordNet, User profile.
Suboptimal Filtering of Networked Discrete-Time Systems with Random Observation Losses

This paper studies the remote filtering problem over a packet-dropping network. A general multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) discrete-time system is considered. The multiple measurements are sent over different communication channels every time step, and the packet loss phenomenon in every communication channel is described by an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) Bernoulli process. A suboptimal filter is obtained which can minimize the mean squared estimation error. The convergence properties of the estimation error covariance are studied, and mean square stability of the suboptimal filter is proved under standard assumptions. A simulation example is exploited to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results.
Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Energy Production Efficiency Activity

The objective of this paper is to explore the energy production efficiency activity of large R&D-intensive firms. Research methodology follows two steps: first, we describe the theoretical background through a firm level model and, second, we develop econometric techniques that explore spatial spillovers and deal with the endogeneity of the explanatory variables. The findings show a significant effect of energy innovation externalities on firms’ environmental performance.
Derivation of high-order advection-diffusion schemes

Using the interpolation polynomial method, major upwind explicit advection–diffusion schemes of up to fifth-order accuracy are rederived and their properties are explored. The trend emerges that the higher the order of accuracy of an advection scheme, the easier is the task of scheme stabilization and wiggling suppression. Thus, for a certain range of the turbulent diffusion coefficient, the stability interval of third- and fifth-order up-upwind explicit schemes can be extended up to three units of the Courant number ð0 # c # 3Þ: Having good phase behavior, advection odd-order schemes are stable within a single computational cell ð0 # c # 1Þ: By contrast, even-order schemes are stable within two consecutive grid-cells ð0 # c # 2Þ; but exhibit poor dispersive properties. Stemming from the finding that considered higher-order upwind schemes (even, in particular) can be expressed as a linear combination of two lower-order ones (odd in this case), the best qualities of odd- and evenorder algorithms can be blended within mixed-order accuracy schemes. To illustrate the idea, a Second-Order Reduced Dispersion (SORD) marching scheme and Fourth-Order Reduced Dispersion (FORD) upwind scheme are developed. Computational tests demonstrate a favorable performance of the schemes. In spite of the previous practice restricting usage of even-order upwind schemes (fourth-order in particular), they exhibit a potential to stand among popular algorithms of computational hydraulics.
Managing Irrigation in Indian Agriculture Using Fuzzy Logic – A Decision Support System

Supplementation of water for irrigation in needed in south India due to uncertainty of monsoon rainfall. This paper proposes a support system to manage the irrigation system based on the information provided by humidity, temperature, soil moisture and weather information. The temperature, humidity and soil moisture data were collected by sensors. The proposed ANFIS based system consists of N inputs and a single output which determines the irrigation time needed for the crop. The experimentation is carried out using real time data collected from the region of VALLAM, located near THANJAVUR. The result helps in determining the time for irrigation which helps in increasing the yield of the crop.
Possibilities, limitations, and the way ahead for dust explosion modelling

The purpose of the present paper is threefold. First, a brief review of modelling, main results, and preliminary conclusions from the DESC project are presented; current capabilities and limitations of the DESC code are discussed. Second, it will be demonstrated how a CFD-code for dust explosions can be used as a valuable tool by industry, consultants, researchers or regulatory authorities in order to fulfil more effectively the requirements of the ATEX directives. Third, some thoughts on the way ahead for dust explosion modelling are outlined in the light of both current knowledge about dust explosions, and inherent limitations in modelling capabilities of present CFD-codes.
Fas-L Fas-Ligand FoxP3 Forkhead–winged helix GABA Gamma-amino-butyric acid GAD Glutamic acid decarboxylase HLA Histocompatibility antigens HSP Heat-shock protein IA-2 Insulinoma-associated antigen-2 IAA Insulin autoantibodies ICAM Intercellular adhesion molecule IDO Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase IFN I

The pancreatic islet ß-cells are the target for an autoimmune process that eventually results in an inability to control blood glucose due to the lack of insulin. The different steps that eventually lead to the complete loss of the ß-cells are reviewed to include the very first step of a triggering event that initiates the development of ß-cell autoimmunity to the last step of appearance of islet-cell autoantibodies, which may mark that insulitis is about to form. The observations that the initial ß-cell destruction by virus or other environmental factors triggers islet autoimmunity not in the islets but in the draining pancreatic lymph nodes are reviewed along with possible basic mechanisms of loss of tolerance to islet autoantigens. Once islet autoimmunity is established the question is how ß-cells are progressively killed by autoreactive lymphocytes which eventually results in chronic insulitis. Many of these series of events have been dissected in spontaneously diabetic mice or rats, but controlled clinical trials have shown that rodent observations are not always translated into mechanisms in humans. Attempts are therefore needed to clarify the step 1 triggering mechanisms and the step to chronic autoimmune insulitis to develop evidence-based treatment approaches to prevent type 1 diabetes.
Exploring a Psycholinguistic Method of Assessing Attachment Orientation in Couple Therapy

ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF TABLES vi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Statement of the Problem 1 Significance 4 Rationale 6 Theoretical Framework 7 Purpose of the Study 9 Research Questions 12 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 14 Attachment 14 Attachment Orientation 15 Attachment in Adulthood 16 Adult Attachment and Measurement 18 The Adult Attachment Interview 19 Textual Analysis and the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count Software 21 Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count Software and Attachment Orientation 22 Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy 27 Conclusion 30 CHAPTER 3: METHODS 31 Design of the Study 31 Study Participants 31 Procedures 33 Instruments 35 Analyses 37 CHAPTER 4: RESULTS 40 Linguistics and Attachment 42 Depression 43 Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy 44 The Present Study 45 Procedures 46 Study Participant Demographics 48 Measures 49 Analyses 51 Results 53
Effect of PGRS on phenology and biochemical changes of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.]

The study entitled “Physico-chemical composition of two linseed flour” was conducted to suggest value addition method for linseed. Two varieties namely Narendra Alsi1 and Narendra Alsi3 released by N.D. U.A & T, Kumarganj-Faizabad. The moisture (%), crude protein (%), crude fat (%), crude Fiber (%), total ash (%), carbohydrate (%), energy (kcal) and dry matter (%) content of Narendra Alsi1 were 3.90, 24.60, 38.60, 6.96, 4.40, 21.54, 532 and 96.1 percent respectively whereas in Narendra Alsi3 the respective value were 4.50, 26.51, 36.40, 7.03, 3.50, 22.06, 522 and 99.5 respectively.
Effect of Dietary Raw Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seeds on Broiler Performance and Blood Constituents

One hundred and twenty eight broiler chicks were used to evaluate the effect of dietary level chickpea seeds, on performance and some blood parameters of broilers. Four iso caloric and iso nitrogenous Experimental diets containing 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% raw chickpea seeds were formulated to meet the nutrients requirements as outlined by NRC (1994). Experiment was in a Completely Randomize (CRD) comprised broiler chick diet. Each treatment was replicated four times with 8 birds/replicate. The study lasted for 45 days. Parameters measured were feed intake, body weight gain, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), pre-slaughter weight, dressing percentage, protein efficiency, some blood parameters (glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, calcium and phosphorus) and profitability. Results revealed that treatment had no significant effect in feed intake and blood serum parameters. Birds fed 10% and 15% of chickpea showed similar performance to control significant (p<0.05) on body weight gain Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), preslaughter weight, dressing percentage, protein efficiency, However, birds fed on 5% level is significantly (p<0.05) lower on weight gain, carcass weight and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), bird fed 10%level chickpea has better effect on net profit.
The Futures Premium Puzzle: A Reconsideration

This paper contributes to the literature on the futures premium puzzle in three ways. First, it describes a theoretical model of futures pricing and derives the conditions under which the futures premium puzzle shows up. Further, this model serves to explain, why the futures premium puzzle disappears, when the futures market has a 'news advantage' of only a few days. Second, we use three-month US$/DM, US$/Franc, US$/Pound, and US$/Yen futures rates to test the Expectations Hypothesis empirically. Finally, by applying a non-linear least squares estimator, we gain new information about the stochastic structure of the futures premium and shed light on the underlying reason of the futures premium puzzle.
Long-range correlation studies at the SPS energies in MC model with string fusion

Studies of the ultrarelativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei at different centrality and energy enable to explore the QCD phase diagram in a wide range of temperature and baryon density. Long-range correlation studies are considered as a tool, sensitive to the observation of phase transition and the critical point. In the present work, a Monte Carlo model of proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions is applied to heavy and light ion collisions at the cms energy range from a few up to several hundred GeV per nucleon. The model describes the nuclear collisions at the partonic level through interaction of color dipoles and takes into account the effects of string fusion, which can be considered as an alternative to relativistic hydrodynamics way of describing the collective phenomena in heavy-ion collisions. The implementing of both the string fusion and the finite rapidity length of strings allowed to consider the particle production at non-zero baryochemical potential. We calculated the long-range correlation functions and correlation coefficients between multiplicities and transverse momentum at several energies for different colliding systems and obtained predictions for the experiment.
Assessment of Community Awareness Towards Zoonotic Tuberculosis in West Shoa, Ethiopia

A questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted from October, 2015 to April, 2016 to assess awareness of the community towards the zoonotic importance of bovine tuberculosis in Bako town and its surrounding villages. About 480 randomly selected human populations were interviewed. Awareness of respondents about zoonotic importance of bovine tuberculosis has significantly different in different categories of the variables including educational level (p=0.001), occupation (p=0.007) and age (p=0.041) of the respondents. 58.1% (280) of population have a knowledge of zoonotic tuberculosis transmission through consumption of raw milk, whereas 7.9% (38), 4.4% (21) and 9.2% (44) aware only zoonotictuberculosis transmission through uncooked meat, inhalation and contact, respectively. However, 20.2% (97) of respondents were having no awarenesson the transmission routes of zoonotic TB. From the respondents, 63 (13.1%) were consume raw milk, even though most of the participants (170, 59%) were consuming boiled milk. Those consume both raw and boiled milk were accounted for 58 (20.1%). The ways of community milk usage was significantly different in different types of respondent’s occupation and in different districts (p=0.000). This study indicates that the community awareness about zoonotic tuberculosis and its means of transmission was very low. Therefore, it necessitates detail study on epidemiological and socioeconomic significance of the disease in the community so as for effective implementation of TB control and prevention measures.
Comparisons of commercial Triladyl and locally manufactured extenders for the chilling of semen and their effects on pregnancy rates after transcervical AI in Bangladeshi Indigenous (Ovis aries) sheep

Two different extenders were compared for their effects on preservation of semen from Indigenous rams and on pregnancy rate (PR) in Indigenous ewes. Semen was collected from nine Indigenous rams (Ovis aries) once a week using an artificial vagina. Each ejaculate was divided into 2 aliquots, diluted with either commercial (Triladyl®) or locally manufactured (tris, fructose, citric acid, egg yolk: TFE, prepared in own laboratory) extenders and kept at 4°C for 48 h. Motility, viability, functional integrity and morphological changes were evaluated at 0, 24 and 48 h. Synchronized oestrus ewes inseminated transcervically with 24 and 48 h of preserved chilled semen diluted with Triladyl and TFE extenders separately. Semen preserved in Triladyl had better motility, viability, and functional integrity at 24 and 48 h (P 0.05) over the entire period of preservation. The quality of semen decreased (P 0.05) the overall PR after transcervical AI (TCAI) in ewes. Increased preservation time (48 h) negatively affected the PR in TFE extended semen compared with than that of Triladyl. The results suggest that the quality of chilled semen (motility, viability, and functional integrity) is more improved when preserved in Triladyl than if extended with a TFE. PR may higher when TCAI is performed with chilled semen preserved in Triladyl for a longer time than TFE. However, TFE extender may be used to dilute the semen for chilling and used in TCAI to get similar PR of Triladyl up to 24 h of preservation.