Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Škole koje promoviraju zdravlje nasuprot zdravstvenom odgoju u školama

Pozadina . Skole su prirodno i povoljno okruženje za promicanje zdravlja. Upravo se u skolama, zajednickim radom ucenika, nastavnika i roditelja može osigurati temelj zdravog nacina života i rada. Aktivnosti u promicanju zdravlja u skolama usmjerene su razvoju vlastitog samopostovanja, ali i postovanja drugih, u okruženju mira i sigurnosti, razumijevanja i podrske. Cilj. Cilj rada je na osnovu proucene literature usporediti znacajnosti skole koje promovira zdravlje, u odnosu na zdravstveni odgoj u skolama. Metode. Sustavnim pregledom literature iz PubMed baze podataka i drugih izvora, ucinjena je usporedba dvaju nacina promicanja zdravlja u skolama. Jedan podrazumijeva skole koje promicu zdravlje, dok drugi sadrži zdravstveni odgoj kao predmet u skolskom kurikulumu. Rezultati. Skola koja promice zdravlje temelji se na modelu zdravlja koji ukljucuje interakciju fizickog, mentalnog i socijalnog aspekta. Naglasava siri pogled i ulogu skolskih zdravstvenih službi, a to ukljucuje i napore za integriranom službom unutar koje i nastavni programi i ucenici postaju ravnopravni sudionici. Zdravstveni odgoj je mjera zdravstvene zastite kojom se, putem razvijanja zdravog i mijenjanja stetnog zdravstvenog ponasanja te poducavanjem i sirenjem informacija o zdravstvenim postupcima, postiže unapređenje zdravlja, sprjecavanje te lijecenje i ublažavanje posljedica bolesti. Zakljucak. Promicanje zdravlja ima sire znacenje i sveobuhvatna je aktivnost usmjerena na cjelokupno drustvo i njegove institucije. Skola koja promice zdravlje neprestano osnažuje svoje kapacitete kao mjesto zdravog življenja, ucenja i rada. Zdravstveni odgoj predstavlja jedno specijalizirano podrucje strucno-zdravstvene djelatnosti u sustavu zdravstva, socijalne zastite, opceg odgoja i obrazovanja.
A 3 - DIMENSIONAL SVPWM ALGORITHM, ITS FPGA - IMPLEMENTATION FOR MULTILEVEL INVERTERS

: This work reports a simplified approach to implement a three dimensional space vector pulse width modulation (3D-SVM) for multilevel inverter (MLI). The 3-D SVM is advanced method of 2-D SVM, and it inherits all the advantages of traditional 2-D. A simple technique for the selection of switching states to find the reference vector without redundant switching vectors is proposed here. This paper treasures the reference vector by categorizing sub cubes and tetrahedrons by using mathematical environments and calculates the on-state durations of the respective switching state vectors without involving trigonometric functions or look up tables and angle determination. The detailed analysis, verification has been done by computer simulation using MATLAB –Simulink platform. The proposed algorithm is more suitable for hardware implementation by significantly reducing the hardware core components and cost. Based on the simplified 3D-SVM, the reduced memory intellectual property (IP) core has been developed using Verilog hardware description language (VHDL). The designed 3D-SVM IP core is validation through FPGA-SPARTAN III-XC3SD1800A board and tested with prototype 3-phase 3-level Neutral Point Clamped -MLI. Here the cost of the proposed technique is independent of voltage levels of inverter; this algorithm can minimize extremely the time and complexity of calculation, since the proposed 3D-SVM IP core is simpler and faster.
The implications of Cape Sable seaside sparrow demography for Everglades restoration

The Cape Sable seaside sparrow is a Federally listed endangered species endemic to south Florida's Everglades. It nests near the ground in seasonally dry prairies. Consequently, the timing and depth of seasonal water flows determine its fate. With water management plans the central focus of Everglades' restoration schemes, the demography of this bird becomes central to hydrologic planning. In order to understand how its demography influences restoration options, we calculated survivorship, fecundity and dispersal within three of the sparrow's six populations. Nearly 40% of adult sparrows die from year to year. Sparrows can produce up to four broods per breeding season, and typically produce two (March to August). Females lay an average of three eggs per nest, two of which usually hatch. The success of these nests varies among populations such that nests in population E are more than four times as likely to fledge young as nests within population A. Nest success within population B is 26% early in the breeding season, but drops to 9% after the onset of summer rains in early June. Nests are built 16 to 21 cm from the soil surface making them vulnerable to water depths that exceed these values. Based on observations of marked individuals, sparrows generally remain within a 1 km area centred on their breeding grounds. We have never observed immigration between populations. A simple demographic model demonstrates that breeding success and duration appear to constrain sparrow population growth more than other demographic parameters. Maintaining suitable breeding conditions restricts water management options to those that will restore hydrological conditions to their original patterns.
OPTIMAL PLACEMENT AND SIZING OF MULTI TYPE FACTS DEVICES FOR THE REDUCTION OF REAL POWER LOSS AND ENHANCEMENT OF VOLTAGE STABILITY USING CLPSO AND SLPSO

: This paper presents a modified Particle Swarm Optimization approach for optimal placement and sizing of multi type FACTS devices to minimize the real power loss in the transmission system and thereby enhancing its voltage stability. The optimal placement, number, type of FACTS devices and its size are found out using comprehensive Learning Particle Swarm Optimization (CLPSO) and Social Learning Particle Swarm optimization (SLPSO) techniques. Using this approach the percentage of real power loss reduction for different types of FACTS devices placed at different locations is determined. Also, the voltage stability of the transmission line and load bus is assessed using Line Voltage Stability Index (LVSI) and Bus voltage stability index (BVSI). The multi type FACTS devices used in this work is SVC, TCSC and UPFC. The proposed technique is implemented in MATLAB platform and the results are compared with Particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach. The test systems considered are IEEE 14 bus system and IEEE 57 bus system. The analysis in this work reveals that SLPSO approach is best suitable for the enhancement of voltage stability in transmission system.
Health and age and sex distributions of Baltic grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) collected from bycatch and hunt in the Gulf of Bothnia

Age distribution, sex ratio, and season of death were investigated in grey seals taken as bycatch and hunted in the Gulf of Bothnia for the period 2002 –2007. In seals 1 – 20 years old, certain health variables, earlier reported as parts of a disease complex related to persistent organic pollutants, were also investigated. Most of the hunted group were female (60%), but there were more males (62%) in the bycatch group. In spring, there were more bycatch than hunted yearlings. Seals taken as bycatch were leaner than hunted animals, and in hunted seals, there was a significant seasonal difference in blubber thickness that was not observed in seals taken in the bycatch. The prevalence of intestinal ulcers was 18 – 50% in bycatch and 24 –74% in hunted animals. Hunted males 4 – 20 years old had a significantly greater prevalence of intestinal ulcers than bycatch males in the same age group. Adrenocortical thickening and mean weight of the adrenals increased with age. No lesions were observed in female reproductive organs, and in autumn, nearly all mature females were pregnant. The main differences between hunted and bycatch grey seals were in the season when death occurred, the prevalence of yearlings, the sex ratio, the blubber thickness, and the prevalence of intestinal ulcers.
Self‐reported
 Big Five personality traits of individuals who have experienced partner infidelity

Correspondence Meghna Mahambrey, Human Development and Family Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Email: mahambrey.2@osu.edu Abstract Infidelity is defined as unapproved romantic or sexual behaviors outside of one's relationship. Previous literature has identified characteristics of the partner involved in infidelity; this study investigates the Big Five personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) of uninvolved partners. Relationship quality and physical intimacy are also examined within a married subsample. Data was drawn from the second wave of the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS), collected through telephone interviews and self-administered questionnaires between 2004 and 2006. Results for the overall sample (N= 1,577) indicate that conscientiousness is negatively associated with lifetime partner infidelity. Within the married subsample (n = 898), conscientiousness is negatively associated with spousal infidelity, and agreeableness is positively associated with spousal infidelity.
Translating Mutagenesis into Carcinogenesis

Genotoxicity provided the rationale for systemic cancer therapy, which is only, now, after 70 years or so, giving way to new modalities. It is becoming standard practice to evaluate the genome and/or transcriptome of cancers in order to tailor targeted therapies using antibodies (and now, fusion antibodies), small molecule inhibitors, and, in the near future, microRNAs, both native and engineered. These methods usually target the altered or over expressed products of activated oncogenes; normal cellular genes activated by site-specific mutation.
Skeletal growth bands in brittle stars: microstructure and significance as age markers

Skeletal growth banding has been studied in the vertebral arm ossicles of the shallowwater brittle stars Ophiothrix fragilis, Amphiura filiformis, A. chiajei, Ophiura ophiura and O. albida collected from near Oban. Scanning electron microscopy of ossicle microstructure show the bands reflect differences in stereom porosity and surface relief on the surface of the wing-like fossae of the ossicle. The evidence supports the interpretation of the bands as annual growth markers, with coarse-pored stereom laid down during periods of active growth in summer/autumn whilst finer-pored stereom, that often forms ‘breaking wave’- like ridges, is formed during periods of slow or negligible skeletal growth during the rest of the year. Growth curves fitted to growth ring measurements indicate three contrasting growth strategies amongst the species examined. These data generally support recent interpretations of demographic structure reached from studies of size frequencies in samples collected from other areas in the NE Atlantic range of these species.
Improving Intent Classification in an E-commerce Voice Assistant by Using Inter-Utterance Context

In this work, we improve the intent classification in an English based e-commerce voice assistant by using inter-utterance context. For increased user adaptation and hence being more profitable, an e-commerce voice assistant is desired to understand the context of a conversation and not have the users repeat it in every utterance. For example, let a user’s first utterance be ‘find apples’. Then, the user may say ‘i want organic only’ to filter out the results generated by an assistant with respect to the first query. So, it is important for the assistant to take into account the context from the user’s first utterance to understand her intention in the second one. In this paper, we present our approach for contextual intent classification in Walmart’s e-commerce voice assistant. It uses the intent of the previous user utterance to predict the intent of her current utterance. With the help of experiments performed on real user queries we show that our approach improves the intent classification in the assistant.
Dual interaction of synaptotagmin with μ2‐ and α‐adaptin facilitates clathrin‐coated pit nucleation

The synaptic vesicle protein synaptotagmin was proposed to act as a major docking site for the recruitment of clathrin coats implicated in endocytosis, including the recycling of synaptic vesicles. We show here that the C2B domain of synaptotagmin binds μ2‐ and α‐adaptin, two of the four subunits of the endocytic adaptor complex AP‐2. μ2 represents the major interacting subunit of AP‐2 within this complex. Its binding to synaptotagmin is mediated by a site in subdomain B that is distinct from the binding site for tyrosine‐based sorting motifs located in subdomain A. The presence of the C2B domain of synaptotagmin at the surface of liposomes enhances the recruitment of AP‐2 and clathrin. Conversely, perturbation of the interaction between synaptotagmin and AP‐2 by synprint, the cytoplasmic synaptotagmin‐binding domain of N‐type calcium channels, inhibits transferrin internalization in living cells. We conclude that a dual interaction of synaptotagmin with the clathrin adaptor AP‐2 plays a key physiological role in the nucleation of endocytic clathrin‐coated pits.
FINSIM20 at the FinSim Task: Making Sense of Text in Financial Domain

Semantics play an important role when it comes to automated systems using text or language and it is different for different domains. In this paper, we tackle the FinSim 2020 shared task at IJCAI-PRICAI 2020. The task deals with designing a semantic model which can automatically classify short phrases/terms from ﬁnancial domain into the most relevant hypernym (or top-level) concept in an external ontology. We perform several experiments using different kinds of word and phrase level embeddings to solve the problem in an unsupervised manner. We also explore the use of a supplementary ﬁnancial domain data; either to learn better concept representation or generate more training samples. We discuss both the positive and negative results that we observed while applying these approaches.
New Record of Chara Hispida (L.) Hartm. (Streptophyta: Charophyceae, Charales) from the Işıklı Lake (Turkey) and Critical Checklist of Turkish Charophytes

Chara hispida (L.) Hartm. has been found in the Isikli Lake (Western Anatolia). The specimens are described; distribution and ecology of C. hispida are discussed. The bio-indication shows that the Isikli Lake is mainly an oligotrophic state with a trend to a mesotrophic state, and fresh low-alkaline water with low to middle organic pollution. A check-list of charophytes was compiled. There are sixteen species of charophytes known from Turkey, including 13 species of Chara and 3 species of Nitella.
Cobalt and nitrogen fixation in Lupinus angustifolius L.III.DNA and methionine in bacteroids

Bacteroids from cobalt-deficient root nodules of Lupinus angustifolius L. cv. Unicrop were isolated and assayed for products of the cobalamin-dependent enzymes methionine synthetase, ribonucleotide reductase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Since bacteroids from lupin nodules did not show propionate-dependent O2 uptake, it was not possible to assess whether in vivo action of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase was affected, although it appears unlikely to be of major significance. Cobalt deficiency decreased the DNA content per bacteroid in crown nodules, but not in later-formed lateral nodules. The percentage of amino-acid nitrogen accounted for by methionine was also lowered in bacteroids from crown nodules but not lateral nodules.
Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of four Cnidoscolus species (Euphorbiaceae) against standard strains and clinical isolates

The aim of this study is to investigate phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of four species of Cnidoscolus [Cnidoscolus infestus Pax and K. Hoffman, Cnidoscolus pubescens Pohl, Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl and Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur] used as ethnopharmacologicals in Caatinga. The qualitative phytochemical composition was analyzed by thin layer chromatography using eluent and specific revealing. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the agar diffusion method and determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The phytochemicals present in all samples were coumarins, phenolic compounds and terpenoids, however, alkaloids and naphthoquinones were not observed. The extract of the barks of C. quercifolius was active against Staphylococcusstrains, with a MIC between 250 and 500 µg/ml and its dichloromethane fraction had MIC between 62.5 and 250 µg/ml against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The antimicrobial activities of the bark of C. quercifolius indicated that the mechanism of multidrug resistance of Staphylococcus to current antibiotics does not confer resistance to the compounds present in samples. Thus, identification of the chemical constituents responsible for the antimicrobial activities of C. quercifolius may lead to the identification of new antimicrobial drugs against these pathogens. Key words: Antimicrobial, Caatinga, multidrug resistance, phytochemistry,Staphylococcus, urtiga.
Low risk of marking-induced abandonment in free-ranging white-tailed deer neonates

Abstract Marking-induced abandonment has been suggested as the most common cause of marking-induced mortality of free-ranging, newborn ungulates in North America. However, there has been no direct study of marking-induced abandonment in free-ranging ungulates, and its relevance to neonate survival is inconclusive. We describe our capture, marking, and monitoring of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) neonates born to radiocollared dams in north-central Minnesota over 5 springs (1997, 1999–2002), as it relates to marking-induced or natural abandonment. We assumed that all neonates dying within 4 days post-marking were possible occurrences of abandonment. We captured 89 neonates; 6 (7%) died within 4 days (4 to predation, 2 to unknown causes). We found no conclusive evidence of marking-induced abandonment. Handling had no impact on neonate survival, even though nearly 40% of neonates were handled >15 minutes. Time of marking (post-parturition) was similar among survivors and nonsurvivors; 48% of surviving neonates were captured <24 hours after birth. Eleven neonates (12%) were chased prior to capture, and all survived >4 days post-capture. Hematology, serum indices of nutritional restriction, and body fat content of dams were similar among all neonates. Dams of nonsurviving fawns were older than dams of survivors (8.5 ± 2.1 vs. 5.6 ± 0.4 years). Neonates traveled a mean distance of 162 ± 8 m from their capture site <4 days post-marking, and 76% of all radiocollared dam locations (n = 245) were <200 m from their neonates. Mean distance traveled between capture and mortality sites for nonsur-vivors (159 ± 69 m, n = 6) was similar to mean travel distance of the surviving, radio-tracked neonates (162 ± 8 m, n = 18) within 4 days post-marking. Our findings suggest that risk of marking-induced abandonment in white-tailed neonates is minimal; thus, omission or censoring of suspected cases of marking-induced abandonment in white-tailed neonate survival studies may underestimate natural mortality rates.
Etude de l’impact d’un lexique bilingue spécialisé sur la performance d’un moteur de traduction à base d’exemples (Studying the impact of a specialized bilingual lexicon on the performance of an example-based machine translation engine)[In French]

La traduction automatique statistique bien que performante est aujourd’hui limitée parce qu’elle nécessite de gros volumes de corpus parallèles qui n’existent pas pour tous les couples de langues et toutes les spécialités et que leur production est lente et coûteuse. Nous présentons, dans cet article, un prototype d’un moteur de traduction à base d’exemples utilisant la recherche d’information interlingue et ne nécessitant qu’un corpus de textes en langue cible. Plus particulièrement, nous proposons d’étudier l’impact d’un lexique bilingue de spécialité sur la performance de ce prototype. Nous évaluons ce prototype de traduction et comparons ses résultats à ceux du système de traduction statistique Moses en utilisant les corpus parallèles anglais-français Europarl (European Parliament Proceedings) et Emea (European Medicines Agency Documents). Les résultats obtenus montrent que le score BLEU du prototype du moteur de traduction à base d’exemples est proche de celui du système Moses sur des documents issus du corpus Europarl et meilleur sur des documents extraits du corpus Emea.
Effect of polyelectrolyte coatings on DEXA release from alginate microspheres

Introduction Over the last two decades, the field of controlled drug delivery has been confronted with two major challenges (R. Langer, 2004). The first one has been achieving sustained zero-order release of a therapeutic agent over a prolonged period of time. The second of these challenges is the controlled delivery of a therapeutic molecule or drug in a controlled manner (A. Anal, 2007). One promising approach to this problem is the use of nanoengineered carrier systems utilizing the layer-by-layer (LbL) templating technique. The layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly technique, introduced by Decher in 1991 (Decher, 1991) has come out as a versatile and inexpensive method of constructing polymeric thin films, with control upto nanometer-scale. Films are formed by electrostatic interactions between oppositely charged poly-ion species to create alternating layers (R. Srivastava, 2005) of sequentially adsorbed poly-ions also called "Polyelectrolyte Multilayers (PEMs)". PEMs can be applied on any flat substrate like glass, silicon, colloids (A. Khopade, 2003) and have been utilized in such applications as sensors, electrochromics, and nanomechanical thin films (B. DeGeest, 2006). The acute inflammatory and tissue reactions affect the normal function of numerous implants such as biosensors, pacemakers etc. For example, the accumulation of inflammatory cells and the presence of a fibrous capsule around a glucose sensor reduce the transport of glucose from the capillaries to the sensor thereby reducing its efficacy as a sensor (A. A. Sharkawy, 1997). These problems can be overcomed by several approaches; the one that we are targeting is the delivery of immunomodulating agents such as Dexamethasone (DEXA) or other drugs (anti inflammatory agents like NSAID’s) and other tissue response enhancer in the immediate vicinity of the graft or incorporate within the implant to reduce the tissue response against an implant (A. A. Sharkawy, 1998). Thus, the objective of the present work is to obtain a zero-order release profile of dexamethasone over a period of 1 month using nanoengineered alginate hydrogel system that has potential for future application for implantable devices such as glucose biosensor.
A Chromic Oxide Balance Method for Determining Phosphate Availability

Abstract INTEREST in the availability to animals of various inorganic elements has grown in recent years. A number of procedures have been developed for studying both minerals and chemical compounds as sources of these elements. A large number of criteria for utilization have been used in these studies. When the interest was primarily in practical application, growth, feed efficiency and general condition of the animal have been the criteria used. When more exact availability data were desired, criteria such as bone analyses, content of the element in blood and tissue, concentrations of enzymes involved, and balance studies have been used. The development of a rapid, inexpensive, biological method which would be applicable to a number of species for determining the availability of elements is desirable. Since the greatest amount of work has been done on the availability of phosphorus from various materials this element was used in the developmental phases of …