Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Distriktssköterskors och sjuksköterskors upplevelse av arbetsmiljö i primärvård och en kartläggning av arbetstidens innehåll

Introduction:A good work environment and good resources among district nurses’ and general nurses’ are important in the provision of good nursing care. For patient security it is also very important that resources and time are used in an appropriate way. A lot of time is spent on non-core activity, for example administration takes more and more time, which can result in feelings of stress.Aim:The aim was to describe how district nurses’ and nurses’ in primary care perceived their work environment, how their worktime content was distributed and if there was some connection between perceived work environment and the distribution of work time.Methods:A mapping of the content of the work was made in two parts. The first part was a survey where the respondents were asked about their perceived work environment, their work tasks and if they perceived stress. The second part was a time reporting, by self-reporting on a preprinted form.Results:Almost half of the district nurses’ and general nurses’ said that they seldom had to perform tasks which they wondered if were really necessary. More than 40 percent perceived that they sometimes had work tasks which placed demands beyond what could be expected of them. About 40 percent perceived that they often had enough time to do their work tasks and 30 percent perceived it sometimes. Stress was perceived some of the time by almost 40 percent. Most of the nurses’ thought the quality of care was good. The proportion of direct patient care was approximately 45 percent and indirect patient work approximately 24 percent. The proportion of other work varied with the proportion of quantitative requirements: there was enough time.Conclusion:Nearly half of the district nurses’ and the general nurses’ perceived that they seldom had work tasks they felt doubtful about and that they sometimes had work tasks which required more than could be expected of them. About two thirds said that they often or sometimes had enough time to do their work tasks. Nearly half perceived stress a part of the working time. The proportion of direct patient care was barely half of the working time.
ANALISIS MALWARE PADA SISTEM OPERASI ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN PERMISSION-BASED

Abstrak Malware telah berkembang pesat dan semakin banyak jenisnya. Salah satunya ada pada sistem operasi android, atau biasa disebut android malware. Android malware untuk mendapatkan informasi, kontrol dari perangkat, atau membuat kerusakan pada perangkat yang akan merugikan pemiliknya. Analisis malware pada android sangatlah dibutuhkan agar dapat mengetahui dampak, kategori, dan ciri-ciri lainnya dari malware tersebut. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hal-hal tersebut. Analisis android malware dilakukan untuk mencari beberapa informasi, salah satunya adalah permission pada aplikasi tersebut. Permission merupakan salah satu fitur yang ada pada android yang digunakan untuk meminta izin untuk menggunakan sesuatu pada perangkat tersebut. Semakin banyak permission yang digunakan dan tidak berhubungan dengan kebutuhan aplikasi maka semakin besar juga kemungkinan bahwa aplikasi tersebut adalah malware. Dampak yang akan diterima pengguna atas permission yang tidak berhubungan tersebut sangat besar. Analisis permission ini menggunakan static analysis yang berupa reverse engineering. Reverse engineering dalam analisis malware berguna untuk ekstraksi data yang memuat informasi yang ada pada malware. Kata kunci : malware, malware analysis, permission, reverse engineering. Abstract Malware has grown rapidly and has more and more types. One of them is on the Android operating system, or commonly called Android malware. Android malware to get information, control from the device, or make damage to the device that will harm the owner. Malware analysis on android is needed to be able to find out the impact, categories, and other characteristics of the malware. The results of the analysis carried out to find out these things. Analysis of android malware is done to find some information, one of which is the permissions on the application. Permission is one of the features on Android that is used to request permission to use something on the device. The more permissions used and not related to application requirements, the greater the possibility that the application is malware. The impact that the user will receive on unrelated permissions is very large. This permission analysis uses static analysis in the form of reverse engineering. Reverse engineering in malware analysis is useful for extracting data that contains information on malware. Keywords: malware, malware analysis, permission, reverse engineering.
Adopting Consistent PLS in Assessing the Influence of Internal Corporate Social Responsibility among Small Medium Sized Enterprises Employees

The research paper uses Consistent Partial Least Square (PLSc) which emerges as a more robust statistical approach recently, in assessing the influence of Internal Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) among Small Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) employees. A total of 383 responses were collected from SMEs employees located in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. The results for Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR = 0.040) was lower than 0.08 and the Normed Fit Index (NFI = 0.929) was higher than 0.90. Thus, it was deemed that the data fits the model well. The results indicate that Internal CSR could enhance employees’ affective commitment, increase job satisfaction and thereby reduce turnover intention with R2 recorded at 0.439, 0.410 and 0.275 respectively. Job satisfaction was found to be mediating the relationship between Internal CSR and turnover intention. The findings offer insights to SMEs in the manifestation of Internal CSR among employees’ attitude and behaviour; as well as showcase the predictive utility of PLSc.
Psychoéducation des proches de patients bipolaires : impact sur les patients. Rationnel, développements et perspectives : Psychiatrie

Le trouble bipolaire est un trouble de l'humeur relativement severe, caracterise par la recurrence d'episodes thymiques maniaques et depressifs. Il existe des influences reciproques entre le trouble et les familles des patients: les attitudes des familles influencent l'evolution individuelle du trouble et inversement le trouble et ses consequences representent une charge importante pour les proches des patients. Cet article propose une revue des recherches portant sur les traitements psychoeducatifs des proches de patients bipolaires. Certaines etudes suggerent que les interventions familiales tendent a reduire les risques de rechute et le nombre d'hospitalisations. Des etudes ulterieures controlant les aspects pharmacologiques et la severite du trouble ainsi que les evenements de vie pourraient remedier aux limitations des premieres recherches.
Conducting a Prescribed Burn and Prescribed Burning Checklist

The interacting forces of climate, fire and grazing formed and maintained the grasslands of the Great Plains of North America. Native Americans were the first to use fire to manipulate plant communities primarily to attract bison to lush regrowth. With the arrival of Europeans, the deliberate setting of fire was greatly curtailed because of the loss of property and potential loss of life associated with wildfires. Today, land managers realize that fire or prescribed burning is an effective tool to manage grasslands.
Avaliação metabólica de mulheres jovens com hiperplasia adrenal congênita

Introducao: Pacientes adultos com hiperplasia adrenal congenita (HAC) por deficiencia de 21-hidroxilase apresentam maior incidencia de obesidade, adiposidade visceral, hiperinsulinismo, resistencia insulinica e hiperandrogenismo que individuos normais. A disfuncao adrenomedular e o hipercortisolismo intermitente parecem estar associados a estas anormalidades, o que predispoe estes pacientes a um risco aumentado de desenvolvimento de sindrome metabolica e doenca aterosclerotica. Objetivo: Avaliar a presenca de resistencia insulinica e dislipidemia em pacientes adultas jovens com HAC e investigar a associacao com o indice de massa corporal (IMC) e a dose de glicocorticoide prescrita. Metodologia: Foram estudadas 18 pacientes entre 15 e 23 anos, avaliadas com medidas de IMC, circunferencia abdominal, dose de glicocorticoide, glicemia, insulinemia, colesterol total e fracoes e triglicerides. Resultados: O IMC estava normal em 12 pacientes, cinco apresentavam sobrepeso e uma obesidade. A circunferencia abdominal estava aumentada em sete pacientes. A insulinemia de jejum e o HOMA IR estavam aumentados em 7 e 8 pacientes, respectivamente. Apenas duas das pacientes apresentaram aumento de colesterol total e/ou de triglicerides, e duas diminuicao dos niveis de HDL-colesterol. A resistencia insulinica nao apresentou associacao com o IMC, a circunferencia abdominal ou a dose de glicocorticoide prescrita. Conclusao: Mulheres jovens com hiperplasia adrenal congenita nao apresentaram dislipidemia mas mostraram uma alta incidencia de resistencia insulinica e obesidade central, independente do IMC e da dose de glicocorticoide prescrita. Abstract
Urban visions: Back from the future

The persistent growth of the human civilization, fueled in large part by technological progress has brought upon us a series of very serious challenges. The quality of our overall environment, energy and food supply are subjected to increased pressure, while access to decent employment, housing and medical care remains broadly unequal. According to the current trends most of the world’s future population growth will occur in cities, therefore positioning the city as a key component to solving challenges associated with human development. Based on that assumption, it seems crucial to think about what the city of the future should be and look like. If we look for existing and graphically convincing representation of the city of the future, we are inevitably drawn to popular culture media such as movies and graphic novels. For almost a century, movies in particular have proposed realistic constructs of future urban settlements along with the life associated with them. Based on a number of ideas expressed in motion pictures over the years about urban life in the future, one can argue that both past and recent predictions tend to be technologically optimistic but socially and environmentally pessimistic. This paper proposes to identify and discuss a number of challenges as well as opportunities associated with urban development in the next 100 to 200 years and present a series of urban visions to illustrate both positive and negative trends.
Location of the Modiolous and the Morphologic Variations of the Risorius and Zygomaticus Major Muscle Related to the Facial Expression in Koreans

Location of the modiolous and morphological variations of the risorius and zygomaticus major muscles are related to the facial expression. The zygomaticus major, levator labii superioris, depressor labii inferioris, depressor anguli oris, risorius, orbicularis oris, buccinator and levator anguli oris muscles insert on the lateral border of the lip, forming the modiolus and mutually associating each other for functioning. The knowledge of the location of the modiolus and surrounding structures are essential to anatomy, prosthodontics, linguistic, physiology and computer simulation based on facial expressions. The authors examined the location of the modiolus, the morphological variations and anatomical relationship of risorius and zygomaticus major muscle to understand the features of the smile of Korean by dissecting 39 cadavers. The location of the modiolus can be showed as three types, according to their height related to the intercheilion horizontal line. Type A that modiolus locate at the intercheilion line was shown in 20 sides (26.0%), type B that modiolus locate above the intercheilion line was shown in 12 sides (15.6%), then type C that modiolus locate under the intercheilion line was shown in 45 sides (58.4%). Most modioli located at 10 ~ 20 mm lateral to the mouth corner and 0 ~ 10mm below the intercheilion line. The risorius muscle was classified into five types by directions of muscle fibers. The depressor anguli oris - risorius type (type I) was observed in 31 sides (40.2%), the platisma - risorius type (type II) was observed in 30 sides (39.0%). Previously, it has been known that zygomaticus major muscle attaches to the modiolus mainly as one bundle. However, the results were clearly shown that two bundles of the zygomaticus major muscle attaches to the modiolus and the position of the mouth edge in 18 sides(23.4%). To sum it up, facial expression is of fundamental importance concerning the morphological variations and these results also can be considered for the facial reconstruction surgery and computer animation department.
Doenca de Legg-Calve-Perthes: analise critica da classificacao de Salter-Thompson

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: critical analysis of SalterThompson’s classification The authors analyzed 642 records of patients with LeggCalve-Perthes disease seen in the period from January 1981 to December 1996. Subchondral fracture was identified in the radiographic documentation in the femoral head of fifty patients and they were selected for further studies. Admitted to this study were only those patients with follow-up of two or more years, 38 of them remained in the study with 38 hips involved. Initially a radiographic evaluation using Salter & Thompson’s and Catterall’s classification was made. Later the hips were classified according to Mose’s method of concentric circles. Based on statistical analysis of the data the authors challenge the usefulness and applicability of Salter & Thompson’s method for early diagnosis and for prognosis in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
Predição de Indicadores Zootécnicos de Carcaças Bovinas a Partir de Variáveis de Cria

Este artigo descreve uma metodologia para obtencao de arvores de decisao para previsao de indicadores zootecnicos de qualidade de carcacas bovinas com base em variaveis de cria dos animais. Para tal, procedeu-se a tarefas de mineracao de dados com classificacao apos pre-processamento com discretizacao dos atributos numericos por particionamento igualitario do intervalo ou por descoberta de agrupamentos em experimentos distintos de classificacao. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a descoberta de agrupamentos como forma de discretizacao pode gerar classes com balanceamento de melhor qualidade em comparacao ao metodo tradicional, permitindo a inducao de modelos utilizaveis em problemas reais.
Enjoy a variety of foods - difficult but necessary in developing countries.

Enjoy a variety of foods is the first of the ten South African Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs). This guideline attempts to focus on some of the consequences arising from a lack of dietary variety. Its aim is to encourage people to change their diets where necessary so as to increase the variety of foods eaten and to enjoy their food. The guideline needs to be understood in the context of the other FBDGs and to be applied with the assistance of appropriate food guides. For both consumers and nutritional scientists variety is conceptualised as including different foods and different food groups as part of the diet as well as altering the method of food preparation. In addition for the consumer variety is important in order for the taste preferences of the household to be accommodated as well as ensuring that the family enjoys their food. Prevalent low micronutrient intakes and low energy intakes as well as overconsumption of food with the associated increased risk for chronic diseases of lifestyle are addressed. There are however a number of potential problems which may arise from this guideline. The high levels of household food insecurity in South Africa will be a constraint on the implementation of this guideline. Increasing dietary variety could be interpreted as increasing the number of processed foods of low micronutrient and phytochemical content particularly in the urban context. Obesity is a problem for some sections of the population in South Africa and increasing dietary diversity could lead to increased energy intakes and obesity. Therefore formulation of appropriate food guides and other measures are important to address these problems and to ensure that increasing dietary variety leads to increased intakes of appropriate foods that are good sources of micronutrients. The challenge is to ensure that these goals are achieved within the context of high household food insecurity and increasing urbanisation. (authors)
Factores de mal pronstico en el estado epilptico convulsivo

Objetivo Investigar las variables que se asocian a la mortalidad y al desarrollo de secuelas neurologicas en los ninos con estado epileptico convulsivo. Pacientes y metodos Revision de los casos con estado epileptico convulsivo, en ninos mayores de un mes y menores de 15 anos, tratados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediatricos de un hospital universitario entre los anos 2001 y 2004. Se analizaron factores epidemiologicos y clinicos en relacion con el estado neurologico al alta de la unidad. Resultados Se incluyeron 41 pacientes con una edad mediana de 24 meses. El 43,9% desarrollo estado epileptico convulsivo refractario. Fallecieron 6 pacientes (mortalidad: 14,6%) y en el 8,6 % de los supervivientes se observo un deterioro neurologico con respecto a su situacion previa (mala evolucion en el 22%). Todos los pacientes que fallecieron y el 88,9% de los que presentaron secuelas graves eran portadores de formas sintomaticas. El analisis univariante y multivariante reflejaron que la etiologia sintomatica y el estado epileptico refractario se asociaron con un mal pronostico (p Conclusiones La morbimortalidad del estado epileptico convulsivo es elevada y se relaciona con la etiologia sintomatica y con el desarrollo de resistencia al tratamiento. Los ninos que no presentan un estado epileptico convulsivo de tipo sintomatico presentan un pronostico favorable.
A MapReduce-Based Parallel Mining for Frequent Itemset

Frequent itemset mining is the most important step of association rule mining. Due to the large size of datasets, many parallel mining methods have been introduced to divide datasets or to distribute mining processes, which improve the efficiency of mining. In this paper, we propose a parallel algorithm of PrePost+ based on MapReduce (we call our parallel algorithm MR-PrePost+) to mine frequent itemsets. In our parallelization approach, the Reduce task performs a set of independent mining tasks, which eliminates data dependencies and computational dependencies between machines. The experimental results show that our MapReduce-based parallel algorithm MR-PrePost+ performs better than PFP in running time, which is one of the best frequent itemset mining parallel algorithms.
A MULTI-PURPOSE BENCHMARK FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRIC URBAN 3D RECONSTRUCTION IN A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT

Abstract. This paper presents a novel multi-purpose benchmark for assessing the performance of the entire image-based pipeline for 3D urban reconstruction and 3D data classification. The proposed benchmark is called “3DOMcity” photogrammetric contest and is publicly available at https://3dom.fbk. eu/3domcity-benchmark. Compared to previous benchmark initiatives, the innovative aspects introduced by 3DOMcity are threefold. First, it covers the entire 3D reconstruction pipeline, including image orientation, dense image matching, point cloud classification and 3D building reconstruction. Second, the performance assessment is performed within a metrological context. Finally, the provided datasets offer 2D and 3D data collected at a very high spatial resolution. Furthermore, the benchmark is multi-purpose since it involves a multiplicity of tasks, that can be either performed independently from each other’s, or grouped together. The contributions of this paper are (i) the presentation of the novel benchmark dataset and corresponding reference data, (ii) the description of the multi-purpose benchmark tasks and evaluation procedures, and (iii) the discussion of first results of image orientation, dense image matching and classification.
Drug disposition in humans : the basis of clinical pharmacology

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Rôles des kinases IKK et IKK-related dans les maladies inflammatoires chroniques : implications dans l’athérosclérose et la réponse hypoxique

Inflammation is a complex process that allows elimination of tissular damaging agents and thus facilitates wound repair. Persistance of a damaging agent or the incapacity to resolve the inflammatory state leads to chronic homeostatic deregulation with putative incidence on morbidity and mortality. Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory state of blood vessels which origins are multifactorial. Hypertension and the infectious state represent classical and emerging factors of atherosclerosis development, respectively. The innate immune response takes place in the initial steps of inflammation, and represents the first cellular line of defense against danger signals. The goal of this thesis is to examine the proinflammatory roles of the IkB kinases (IKK) and the IKK-related kinases, which are essential innate immune response protein kinases. IKK and IKK form, toghether with NEMO/IKK, the IKK complex. This complex is responsible of the phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-B, IB, a process that leads to its degradation and NF-B release. By immunoprecipitation of NEMO and assessment of the IKK complex activity in vitro, we show that the vasoactive peptide angiotensin II (AngII) induces IKK phosphotransferase activity in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). The use of RNA interference (RNAi) against IKK reveals that this kinase is responsible for p65/RelA phosphorylation. AngII modulation of NF-B is atypical since it does not modulate IB. Moreover, the use of pharmacological inhibitors shows that p65 induction is independent of both MEK-ERKRSK and PI3K pathways, and that it does not involve EGF receptor transactivation. IKKrelated kinases Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and IKK-i are known to be induced by bacterial and viral infections. These kinases are able to phosphorylate directly interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3 transcription factor. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) seropositivity was shown to be linked to atherosclerosis development. We show that TBK1 activity is induced in HCMV-infected VSMC. RNAi directed against TBK1 and IKK-i reveals that both kinases are required for IRF-3 activation. The use of a VSMC line that express a dominant negative version if IRF-3 shows that this transcription factor is involved
Stabilization of Markovian Jump Systems With Stochastically Unmatched Mode

This paper considers the stabilization problem of continuous-time Markovian jump systems (MJSs) by applying a new controller. Different from the traditional methods, a kind of controller experiencing stochastically unmatched modes is proposed. More importantly, its mismatching property is modeled by a stochastically conditional probability and quantized by a given transition probability density function (PDF). Based on the proposed model, more general but less conservative results are presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Then, some extensions about the expectation of truncated PDF matrix uncertain, partially known and nonsingular respectively are further considered. Finally, a practical example is used to illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the developed theoretical results.