Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Real Estate dan Property

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance on the quality of study earnings in real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2017. In this study, Good Corporate Governance is analyzed as a factor that can encourage companies to have good earnings quality. This study belongs to the type of descriptive research verification of causality. The population in this study are real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2017 using the purposive sampling method. The type of data collected and used in this study is secondary data with a method of collecting data through documentation and literature studies. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis that has met the testing of classical assumptions. The results of this study indicate that Good Corporate Governance has no effect on earnings quality because the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in companies in Indonesia has not really been used as a tool to minimize information asymmetry between owners and management, but solely to comply with regulations and conditions that apply only.Key words: Good Coporate Governance, kualitas laba.
Evaluation of midwives services scheme in a southwest Nigeria state: Policy implication for maternal and child health care programs

Midwives services scheme was implemented as an intervention program to mitigate maternal and child health care related challenges especially in the rural areas of Nigeria. This study was carried out to explore stakeholders’ perception of the scheme with a focus on perceived facilitators and barriers to its objective. Interviews conducted among health care workers were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed using Nvivo software version 11 through thematic approach. Most participants opined that the scheme had the potential to minimize the challenges facing maternal and child health care in Nigeria and similar other settings. However, the most cited constraint, among others, was poor funding of the scheme. It is suggested that the scheme be re-packaged and re-launched in the efforts to address poor maternal and child health indices in the country. Key words: Health care facilities, health policy, maternal and child health, midwives services scheme, rural communities.
Effect of Change in Management, Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance PT. AdhyaTirta Batam (PT. ATB)

A company that can survive and thrive (going concern) is a company that can empower various Human Resources potential optimally in achieving their best performance thus increasing the ability to be better than other organizations. The purpose of this study was to examine the Effect of Change Management, Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance PT. Adhya Tirta Batam (PT. ATB), using path analysis method in a quantitative approach. The sample of this research was 233 employees of PT. ATB. The results of this research indicate that there is a direct effect of Management Change on Employee Performance which is worth 17.7%, there is a direct effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance which is worth 17.8%, there is a direct effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance which is worth 20.6%, there is an indirect effect of Change Management on Employee Performance through Transformational Leadership that is worth 3.8%, there is indirect effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through Transformational Leadership which is 5.1%. Thus it can be explained that the most direct influence on Employee Performance is Transformational Leadership.
A literature review on factors influencing banks’ participation in Islamic syndicated financing

The upsurge demand for Islamic financial products has driven the innovation and expansion of syndicated loan into the Shariah compliant financing market known as Islamic syndicated financing. Islamic syndicated financing refers to the participation of a group of financial institutions in a joint financing operation through one of the Shariah permitted modes of financings such as Murabahah and Ijarah. In recent years, Islamic syndicated financing has become one of the important debt funding sources for corporations in need of large financing to finance high value transactions. Despite rising importance, Islamic syndicated financing market share is still low. In the context of Malaysia, Islamic syndicated financing makes up circa 10% contribution of the total syndicated loan volume over the last decade. The smallish contribution is attributed to several challenges such as non-standardization and complexity of documentation, absence of standard methods of syndication, divergence in Shariah approval among participating financiers and nonexistence of same legal platform globally. Besides, there is only a limited body of research on this important form of financing. Owing to these challenges, this study seeks to explore and gather the factors influencing banks’ participation in Islamic syndicated financing. These factors are guided by two theories which are theory of multi-bank lending and theory of financial services marketing by focusing on four out of the seven Ps of services marketing mix. Given the scarcity of academic research on Islamic syndicated financing, this study is therefore conducted based on review of previous work of literature related to factors influencing banks’ participation in syndicated loan to establish depth and breadth on the issues at hand.
Audit committee gender diversity and financial reporting: evidence from restatements

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the association between gender diversity on the audit committees and the incidence of financial restatements. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 683 firm-year observations from Iranian listed companies for the period 2013 to 2017, this paper uses a logistic regression model to examine a research hypothesis related to the association between the presence of female members on the audit committee and the incidence of financial restatements. Findings After controlling for other restatement-related factors, the authors find that the presence of at least one female member on audit committees reduces the likelihood of the incidence of financial restatements. Robustness tests also confirmed this result. Moreover, the additional analyses show that independent and financial expert female members on audit committees are more strongly associated with a reduction in financial restatements. Further, the results suggest that the presence of female members on the audit committee can increase the likelihood of hiring higher quality auditors. Generally, the findings are consistent with the literature on gender diversity which suggests that women perform better in a monitoring role, are more conservative and make more ethical decisions. Practical implications The findings of this study could help with the understanding of broader participation of female directors on company boards and subgroups such as the audit committee, and of the improvement in corporate governance. Moreover, the findings can be of particular interest to monitoring authorities and policy makers in developing countries and send positive signals to them regarding the recommendation or requirement of gender diversity as a part of corporate governance mechanisms. Originality/value The present study contributes to the extant literature by providing empirical evidence on the effect of audit committee gender diversity on financial restatements. Furthermore, this study provides evidence on the more effective oversight and greater ability of independent and financial expert female directors, which has been significantly disregarded in the previous studies.
Ephemeris calibration of satellite interference location system

Satellite interference location system uses time difference of arrival(TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival(FDOA) measurement techniques due to two nearby geostationary satellites.Ephemeris errors of them are essential for the accuracy of locating the satellite interference,and ephemeris calibration technique is a key important technique in the satellite interference location system.In this paper,we discuss satellite orbital force model selection and the algorithm of satellite sate transition matrix,based on which we designed ephemeris calibration algorithm with short arc orbit determination theory.We also carry out validity checks by using simulation data and real data,where the interference location error is degreased from several thousand-kilometers to several ten-kilometers,and the results confirm the precision of the ephemeris calibration algorithm proposed here.
SocialRouting: The social-based routing algorithm for Delay Tolerant Networks

Delay and Disruptive Tolerant Networks (DTN) are relatively a new networking concept that could provide a robust communication in wide range of implementations from the space to battlefield or other military usage. However in such dynamic networks, which could be considered as a set of intermittently connected nodes, message forwarding strategy is a key issue. Existing routing solutions concentrate mainly on two major routing families flooding and knowledge based algorithms. This paper presents SocialRouting - the social-based routing algorithm designed for DTN. The use of the social properties of wireless mobile nodes is the novel way of message routing that is based on message ferrying between separated parts of the network. Proposed idea has been extensively tested using simulation tools. The simulations were made based on especially designed for measurements in DTN scenarios and compared with popular solutions.
Application of Micro-flow System in DNA Computing

This article introduces the theory,traits and developments of DNA computer,puts forward the importance of micro-flow system in the developments of DNA computer.By discussing investigations of micro-flow system in manipulation and detection of DNA and protein molecular,it proposes that the structure of micro-flow system is tend to be complication and 3-Dimension.The latest evolves of 3D detection under microscope and the disadvantages of these methods are given.
VRIO Analysis to Measure E-Business Readiness in the Automotive Industry in East Java (Study on Otobus Company Kalisari and Otobus Company Menggala)

The development of information technology especially e-business must be responded to by the company's internal environment in order to compete with competitors and survive the changes in the external environment. The resource-based approach, namely resource based view with VRIO analysis, is one tool to measure the ability of company resources to become a competitive advantage, the automotive industry as a part of the transportation industry must also be able to respond to changes in existing external environments such as electronic ticketing systems. it has been used by trains and airplanes. The results of the research at two autobus companies show that this company already has a sustainable competitive advantage and other companies do not have a sustainable competitive advantage, while in terms of readiness, the two companies are still not ready to implement e-business. In addition, the results of this study can only provide an overview of the readiness of the auto industry in using e-business, this is due to the nature of the company that is closed from research activities so that only two companies can be used as research objects.
Differential Models Of Hysteresis

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Locality and scheduling in the massively multithreaded era

Massively parallel processing devices, like Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), have the ability to accelerate highly parallel workloads in an energy-efficient manner. However, executing irregular or less tuned workloads poses performance and energy-efficiency challenges on contemporary GPUs. These inefficiencies come from two primary sources: ineffective management of locality and decreased functional unit utilization. To decrease these effects, GPU programmers are encouraged to restructure their code to fit the underlying hardware architecture which affects the portability of their code and complicates the GPU programming process. This dissertation proposes three novel GPU microarchitecture enhancements for mitigating both the locality and utilization problems on an important class of irregular GPU applications. The first mechanism, Cache-Conscious Warp Scheduling (CCWS), is an adaptive hardware mechanism that makes use of a novel locality detector to capture memory reference locality that is lost by other schedulers due to excessive contention for cache capacity. On cache-sensitive, irregular GPU workloads, CCWS provides a 63% speedup over previous scheduling techniques. This dissertation uses CCWS to demonstrate that improvements to the hardware thread scheduling policy in massively multithreaded systems offer a promising new design space to explore in locality management. The second mechanism, DivergenceAware Warp Scheduling (DAWS), introduces a divergence-based cache footprint predictor to estimate how much L1 data cache capacity is needed to capture locality in loops. We demonstrate that the predictive, pre-emptive nature of DAWS can provide an additional 26% performance improvement over CCWS. This dissertation also demonstrates that DAWS can effectively shift the burden of locality management from software to hardware by increasing the performance of simpler
Innovation among budding freelancers in France

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between the adoption of freelance as organizational form and innovation as activity. This exploration fills a research gap as freelancers rarely feature in studies on innovation and entrepreneurship. The approach taken link self-declared innovation activity with criteria associated with freelance activity among responses to the survey of new firms carried out by INSEE in France in 2002 and assess the relative success of those who innovate. In order to analyze the data we recursively partition the survey population into subgroups with a similar inclination to innovation on the basis of the criteria that define freelancing. We then test for correlation between respondents' preference for innovation and the number of criteria for freelancing they meet. We repeat this exercise for a subset of respondents from firms in the innovative sector. We find that features associated with freelance organizations do not usually translate into a higher propensity to innovate. Among firms active in an innovative sector the effect is even stronger.
Modeling the Resource Perspective of Business Processes by UML Activity Diagram and Object Petri Net

Given that business processes are performed in an organizational context, it is essential that process-modeling notations provide proper mechanisms to represent the resources perspective of business processes. After relating the resource perspective within a framework to other business process perspectives and discussing the life cycle resource models undergo, this contribution introduces the UML 2.0 activity diagrams as well as object Petri nets regarding their approach to model the resource perspective of business processes. Afterwards, the application of the notations is illustrated by a real-life process of the health-care domain. The following comparison of the notations indicates the benefits and the limitations of both notations. IDEA GROUP PUBLISHING This paper appears in the book, Enterprise Modeling and Computing with UML edited by Peter Rittgen © 2007, Idea Group Inc. 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Suite 200, Hershey PA 17033-1240, USA Tel: 717/533-8845; Fax 717/533-8661; URL-http://www.idea-group.com ITB13480
A Dual Wide-Band Slotted Rectangular Patch Antenna for 2.4/5 GHz WLAN Applications

This paper presents a dual band slotted rectangular patch antenna with partial ground for 2.4/5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) application. The antenna operates at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz frequency which are reserved for IEEE802.11b/g and IEEE802.11a WLAN standard. The substrate used for antenna design is FR4 substrate with relative permittivity of 4.4 and loss tangent of 0.02, which is a inexpensive and widely used printed circuit board (PCB). The overall dimension of antenna is 50×50×1.6 mm, where 1.6 mm is the thickness of FR4 substrate. Dimension of the patch, rectangular slot and ground plane are 34mm×20mm, 32.5mm×10mm and 50mm×8mm respectively. The slotted patch is directly edge-fed by 50-Ω microstrip line. The effective omni-directional / directional radiation pattern and impedance bandwidth, return-loss, VSWR, and gain have been investigated using computer simulation on HFSS. Using this antenna, impedance bandwidths (/S11/< -10dB) of 9.05% and 18.12 % were achieved at operating frequencies 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz, with gains of 3.01 dBi and 6.36 dBi, respectively. The 10-dB impedance bandwidth (2.23-2.44 and 4.99-6.0 GHz) completely meets the WLAN application requirements.
Verification of Asynchronously Communicating Objects

The complexity and scale of software systems have dramatically increased in the past decades. Accordingly, it is becoming critical to reduce the effort in developing and maintaining software systems. Object orientation is a programming paradigm for modular development, in which programs can be reused and extended. Consequently, the amount of duplicated code may be decreased, and it is possible to expand the system in a systematical way. Formal verification can be used to improve the quality of the software programs that are developed. Users may choose a specification language to formulate the properties of the program behavior in a precise manner and verify the program with respect to the specification within a formal reasoning framework. Since most of the software systems are constantly modified and extended according to the system requirements or user requirements, it would be beneficial to reuse the unchanged modules by relying on their already proved specifications without knowing their actual implementation. The global properties of the whole system may be composed of the specifications of each module. Therefore, modularity should be reflected in software development as well as by the reasoning system. The behavior of a software system can be captured by histories representing the communication between modules. In this thesis, concurrent and distributed settings are taken into account such that different modules can execute at the same time and possibly on different machines. In this setting, a modular reasoning system of an object-oriented language supporting concurrent objects is developed based on the use of communication histories, and it is proved sound and relatively complete.
Soft Skills and European Labour Market: Interviews with Finnish and Italian Managers

Recent reports have suggested that many employees in the labour market today lack essential soft skills. Yet, the specific relevance of these skills for particular job occupations is still to explore. We investigated perceptions of skill requirements and their development potential reflected against cultural impacts, using close interviews of 64 managers at firms in different fields of industries in Italy and Finland. Managers reported that, due to heightened competitive pressure, specific soft skills, particularly Work in team and flexibility to develop, are becoming increasingly important. The study indicates that the perceived significance of soft skills seems to vary according to the working environment and occupation. Furthermore, some soft skills seem to have a higher potential for development and thus suggested to be implemented in the university curricula. The paper concludes that a country characterized by working environments conducive to the development of soft skills, must however promote research for the identification and relevance of the skills themselves.
Public Service Motivation and Agency in Distributed Leadership - A panel study of organizational change processes

Implementation of organizational changes is a reoccurring task in all organizations, and the existing literature points to employee support and engagement in the change processes as important predictors of successful reform outcomes. This paper examines employee agency in distributed leadership during a hospital merger and whether hospital employees’ public service motivation causes them to engage more in such collective leadership efforts. A two-wave panel study from 2012-2015 during the hospital merger implementation process confirms that public service motivated employees do engage more in distributed leadership practices during organizational change. Yet, this positive association depends on whether the employees agree with the goals and aims of the merger.
Bund setzt Konsolidierung fort

Gemas dem vorlaufigen Gebarungserfolg 1997 wurde das Nettodefizit auf 2,6% des BIP reduziert und damit das Konsolidierungsziel erreicht. Die Budgetkonsolidierung hat nahezu alle Ausgabenkomponenten (in unterschiedlichem Ausmas) erfast. Die zusatzlichen Einnahmen aus den Masnahmen des Strukturanpassungsgesetzes liesen die Einnahmenquote von 25,7% (1996) auf 25,9% im Jahre 1997 steigen. Im Voranschlag 1999 wird die Defizitquote auf dem Niveau von 1997 stabilisiert. Die Ausgabenquote sinkt weiter (auf 27,0%), die Einnahmenquote wird auf 24,4% gesenkt. Die Ausgabenstruktur zeigt eine Verlagerung zu den Transfers.
Coordinating Housing and Social Services: The New Imperative

Historically, liberals and conservatives have disagreed over the causes ofpoverty. Recently, however, their attitudes toward existing public programs to assist the poor have converged. Liberals and conservatives alike have criticized these programs for failing to move people out of poverty. More specifically, public housing and other programs such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) have been faulted for having built-in incentives that discourage recipients from increasing
Different perspectives on the cash flow statement

In a highly competitive environment in which today's companies operate, the precise analysis of cash flow statement is essential for the survival of a company. Statement of cash flows provides investors and other stakeholders with the information about cash inflows and outflows and consequent changes in cash and cash equivalents. For this purpose, cash flow statement classifies cash flows into three key activities -operating, investment and financing. In this paper, attention will be focused on identifying the nature and use of the cash flow statement for the projects of either a company or an individual project, having in mind both the report as a part of companies‘ annual accounts and the projected cash flow statement. Investors closely watch cash flow from operating activities because it is most closely related to income statement and earnings of the company. Statement of cash flows can be the answer to how the company manages its growth, which is of particular importance for projecting future financial performance.