Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Produktivitas Perbankan Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Malmquist Index Productivity

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana tingkat produktivitas perbankan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) yang merupakan suatu pendekatan non parametrik dengan menggunakan indeks bilateral. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 84 bank di Indonesia selama tahun 2005 hingga 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua model untuk variabel output yaitu model pertama total pinjaman, investasi sekuritas, dan pendapatan lainnya, sementara itu model kedua menggunakan pinjaman lainnya, investasi sekuritas dan pendapatan lainnya. Untuk variabel input dilihat dengan dengan menggunakan beban administrasi dan umum, aset tetap, total simpanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diantara kedua model ouput yang digunakan, model pertama cenderung lebih baik, meskipun hasil pengujian menunjukkan kurang optimalnya tingkat penggunaan teknologi. Hasil pada model pertama juga menunjukan nilai rata-rata produktivitas yang lebih tinggi. Keyword: Perbankan, Produktivitas, Malmquist Index Productivity Abstract This study was conducted to see how the level of banking productivity in Indonesia using the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI), which is a non-parametric approach using a bilateral index. This research was conducted at 84 banks in Indonesia from 2005 to 2016. This research was conducted using two models for output variables, the first model is total loans, investment securities, and other income, while the second model used other loans, investment securities and other income. For input variables seen by using administrative and general expenses, fixed assets, total deposits. The results showed that between the two output models used, the first model tended to be better, although the test results showed less optimal use of technology. The results in the first model also show higher average productivity values. Keyword: Perbankan, Produktivity, Malmquist Index Productivity
Effect of microRNA-143-3p-mediated CTNND1 on the biological function of lung cancer cells

: Lung cancer poses a serious threat to human life with high incidence and miRNA is an important biomarker in tumors. This study aimed to explore the effect of miR-143-3p on the biological function of lung cancer cells and the underlying mechanism. Eighty-seven samples of lung cancer tissues and 81 samples of tumor-adjacent tissues from patients undergoing radical lung cancer surgery in our hospital were collected. The lung cancer cells and lung fibroblast cells (HFL-1) were purchased, and then miR-143-3p-mimics, miR-NC, si-CTNND1, and NC were transfected into A549 and PC-9 cells to establish cell models. MiR-143-3p and CTNND1 expression levels were measured by the qRT-PCR, Bax, Bcl-2, and CTNND1 expression levels by the Western Blot (WB), and cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis by the MTT assay, Transwell assay, and flow cytometry. Dual luciferase report assay was used to determine the relationship between miR-143-3p and CTNND1. In this study, miR-143-3p was lowly expressed in lung cancer and CTNND1 was highly expressed in lung cancer. The overexpression of miR-143-3p inhibited cell proliferation and invasion, promoted cell apoptosis, significantly increased Bax protein expression, and decreased Bcl-2 protein expression. The inhibition of CTNND1 led to opposite biological characteristic in cells. The dual luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-143-3p was a target region of CTNND1. Such results suggest that miR-143-3p can inhibit the proliferation and invasion of lung cancer cells by regulating the expression of CTNND1 and promote the apoptosis of lung cancer cells, sott is expected to be a potential target for lung cancer.
Comparative Analysis of 5G Mobile Communication Network Architectures

Mobile communication technology is evolving from 4G to 5G. Compared to previous generations, 5G has the capability to implement latency-critical services, such as autonomous driving, real-time AI on handheld devices and remote drone control. Multi-access Edge Computing is one of the key technologies of 5G in guaranteeing ultra-low latency aimed to support latency critical services by distributing centralized computing resources to networks edges closer to users. However, due to its high granularity of computing resources, Multi-access Edge Computing has an architectural vulnerability in that it can lead to the overloading of regional computing resources, a phenomenon called regional traffic explosion. This paper proposes an improved communication architecture called Hybrid Cloud Computing, which combines the advantages of both Centralized Cloud Computing and Multi-access Edge Computing. The performance of the proposed network architecture is evaluated by utilizing a discrete-event simulation model. Finally, the results, advantages, and disadvantages of various network architectures are discussed.
Large scale climate signals of a European oxygen isotope network from tree-rings – predominantly caused by ENSO teleconnections?

Abstract. We investigate the annual variability of δ18O tree ring records from sites distributed all over Europe covering the last 400 years. An Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis reveals two distinct modes of variability on the basis of the existing δ18O tree ring records. The first mode of δ18O variability is associated with anomaly patterns of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and reflects a multi-seasonal climatic signal. The ENSO signal is visible for the last 130 years, but is found weak during the period 1600 to 1850 suggesting that the relationship between ENSO and the European climate may not stable over time. The second mode of δ18O variability, which captures an out-of-phase variability between northwestern and southeastern European δ18O tree ring records, is related to a regional summer atmospheric circulation pattern revealing a pronounced centre over the North Sea. Locally, the δ18O anomalies associated with this mode show the same (opposite) sign with temperature (precipitation). We infer that the investigation of large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns and related teleconnections far beyond instrumental records can be done with oxygen isotopic signature derived from tree rings. However, the European δ18Ocel tree network needs to be consolidated and updated, as well as additional research on the stationarity of reconstructed climate signals and the stationarity of teleconnections is advisable.
An updated tropospheric chemistry reanalysis and emission estimates, TCR-2, for 2005–2018

This study presents the results from the Tropospheric Chemistry Reanalysis version 2 (TCR-2) for the period 2005–2018 at 1.1 horizontal resolution obtained from the assimilation of multiple updated satellite measurements of ozone, CO, NO2, HNO3, and SO2 from the OMI, SCIAMACHY, GOME-2, TES, MLS, and MOPITT satellite instruments. The reanalysis calculation was conducted using a global chemical transport model MIROC-CHASER and an ensemble Kalman filter technique that optimizes both chemical concentrations of various species and emissions of several precursors, which was efficient for the correction of the entire tropospheric profile of various species and its year-to-year variations. Comparisons against independent aircraft, satellite, and ozonesonde observations demonstrate the quality of the reanalysis fields for numerous key species on regional and global scales, as well as for seasonal, yearly, and decadal scales, from the surface to the lower stratosphere. The multi-constituent data assimilation brought the model vertical profiles and interhemispheric gradient of OH closer to observational estimates, which was important in improving the description of the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere and thus vertical profiles of various species. The evaluation results demonstrate the capability of the chemical reanalysis to improve understanding of the processes controlling variations in atmospheric composition, including long-term changes in near-surface air quality and emissions. The estimated emissions can be employed for the elucidation of detailed distributions of the anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of co-emitted species (NOx , CO, SO2) in all major regions, as well as their seasonal and decadal variabilities. The data sets are available at https://doi.org/10.25966/9qgv-fe81 (Miyazaki et al., 2019a). Published by Copernicus Publications. 2224 K. Miyazaki et al.: Tropospheric chemistry reanalysis Copyright statement. © California Institute of Technology, 2020. Government sponsorship acknowledged.
Phylogenetic relationships among several freshwater fishes (Family: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia inferred from partial sequencing of the Cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) gene

The phylogenetic relationships among 23 species of Malaysian freshwater fishes in the family Cyprinidae was inferred by partial sequencing of the Cytochrome b (Cyt b) mitochondrial gene. Samples were collected from various localities in Sarawak, Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia. The inferred phylogeny appeared to match major groupings currently recognized in the taxonomy but no support was evident for nearly all the higher level groupings. Nevertheless, some interesting insights were gained in relation to the phylogenetic relationships among some genera under study. Meanwhile, the phylogenetic relationship among Mahseer fishes (genus Tor and Neolissochilus) were poorly resolved using the current data alone, but the taxonomic revision of other genera particularly for the genus Puntius could improve this. The current study suggest that P. binotatus and P. sealei could be representative of the genus Puntius, while any other species identified as belonging to the genus Puntius should cluster with this group. The study also revealed that two morphologically similar Barbonymus species (namely, B. gonionotus and B. schwanenfeldii) were phylogenetically distinct (13.0% K2P genetic distance). This indicated that a taxonomic revision of B. gonionotus would be required from its current position within the genus Barbonymus. The results of the current study also revealed two interesting findings for Hampala; (1) the Borneo endemic Hampala forms are distinct from the widespread H. macrolepidota, and (2) two distinct lineage were evident in H. bimaculata from Sarawak. In general, the sequence analysis of the cytochrome b mtDNA region has been proven to be useful for assessing phylogenetic relationships among indigenous freshwater fishes in Malaysia.
Drag Penalty Causing from the Roughness of Recently Cleaned and Painted Ship Hull Using RANS CFD

The issue of global warming makes energy savings on ships compulsory. One of the biggest causes of energy waste is the increase in friction resistance due to the hull roughness that makes not hydraulically smooth. The process of cleaning and repainting the ship hull turned out to make a roughness that can provide a drag penalty. An investigation using a resolved Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approached to assess the increase in ship resistance from a recently cleaned and painted ship hull roughness are reported. The rough surface was obtained through surface imprint during its annual dry-docking and digitized via a laser scanner. A roughness geometry that was obtained from the scanning was prepared for the CFD simulations. The results for two ships show that such surface would cause an increase in friction resistance of the full-scale ship by 33%-35%, which corresponds to an increase in the ship’s total resistance by 7.5%-28%. The type of ship that is mostly affected by the roughness is a ship with a higher frictional resistance ratio (lower Froude Number) compared to residual resistances, where most of them are large ships.
Real-Time Active-Reactive Optimal Power Flow with Flexible Operation of Battery Storage Systems

In this paper, a multi-phase multi-time-scale real-time dynamic active-reactive optimal power flow (RT-DAR-OPF) framework is developed to optimally deal with spontaneous changes in wind power in distribution networks (DNs) with battery storage systems (BSSs). The most challenging issue hereby is that a large-scale ‘dynamic’ (i.e., with differential/difference equations rather than only algebraic equations) mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem has to be solved in real time. Moreover, considering the active-reactive power capabilities of BSSs with flexible operation strategies, as well as minimizing the expended life costs of BSSs further increases the complexity of the problem. To solve this problem, in the first phase, we implement simultaneous optimization of a huge number of mixed-integer decision variables to compute optimal operations of BSSs on a day-to-day basis. In the second phase, based on the forecasted wind power values for short prediction horizons, wind power scenarios are generated to describe uncertain wind power with non-Gaussian distribution. Then, MINLP AR-OPF problems corresponding to the scenarios are solved and reconciled in advance of each prediction horizon. In the third phase, based on the measured actual values of wind power, one of the solutions is selected, modified, and realized to the network for very short intervals. The applicability of the proposed RT-DAR-OPF is demonstrated using a medium-voltage DN.
Study of the role of measles virus receptor CD150 in viral immunopathogenesis and characterization of novel CD150 isoform

Measles virus (MV) causes an acute childhood disease, associated in certain cases with the infection of the central nervous system (CNS). MV induces a profound immunosuppression, resulting in high infant mortality. The major cellular receptor for MV is CD150, which binds MV hemagglutinin (MV-H). As dendritic cell (DC) dysfunction is considered to be essential for the MV immunopathogenesis, we analyzed consequences of MV-H interaction with DCs. We developed an experimental model allowing us to analyze the direct CD150-MV-H interaction in the absence of infectious context. This interaction caused the downregulation of surface expression of CD80, CD83, CD86 and HLA-DR molecules and inhibition of IL-12 production in DCs. DCs also failed to activate T cell proliferation. The CD150-MV-H interaction in DCs and B cells decreased the phosphorylation of JNK1/2, but not ERK1/2 kinases, after subsequent CD150 ligation with anti-CD150 antibodies. Moreover, MV-H by itself induced Akt phosphorylation via CD150 in DCs and B cells. Engagement of CD150 by MV-H in mice transgenic for human CD150 decreased the inflammatory reaction, contact hypersensitivity response, confirming the immunosuppressive effect of CD150-MV-H interaction in vivo. Furthermore, our studies revealed the CD150 expression in CNS tumors and identified the novel CD150 isoform, containing an additional 83bp exon expressed in lymphoid cells, DCs and CNS tumors. Although its isoforms remain intracellular in tumor cells, CD150 may represent a new marker for human brain tumors. Novel mechanism of CD150-induced immunosuppression and new CD150 isoform identified in these studies shed new light on its immunoregulatory role and CD150 isoform diversity and open perspectives for their clinical applications.
Effect of Plyometric Training Front Cone Hops and Knee Tuck Jump on Improvement Muscle Explosion Power

This research aims to know the influence of exercise of plyometric front cone hops and knee tuck jump towards to increase the explosive muscle power limbs (study on male students of extracurricular in SMAN 13 Banjarmasin. The research method was used is a method of pre-experiment design. The technique of collecting data was done through pre-test, giving treatment as much as sixteen meetings and post-test. The population in this study were students who participated in extracurricular activities at SMAN 13 Banjarmasin, amounting to 30 people. The sample in this study were male students who participated in extracurricular activities totaling 30 people with a total sampling technique. The instrument uses a standing broad jump test and data analysis by t-test. Based in the result were analyzed and theoritical overview it can be concluded: there is influence of exercise of plyometric front cone hops and knee tuck jump towards to increase the limbs muscle explosive power (study on male students of extracurricular in SMAN 13 Banjarmasin.
Classification of Management Alternatives to Combat Reservoir Sedimentation

Sedimentation is steadily depleting reservoir capacity worldwide, threatening the reliability of water supplies, flood control, hydropower energy and other benefits that form the basis of today’s water-intensive society. The strategies available to combat reservoir sedimentation may be classed into four broad categories. Three proactive categories seek to improve the sediment balance across reservoirs by: (a) reducing sediment yield from the watershed, (b) routing sediment-laden flows around or through the storage pool, and (c) removing deposited sediment following deposition. The fourth category (d) consists of strategies that adapt to capacity loss, without addressing the sediment balance. Successful management will typically combine multiple strategies. This paper presents a comprehensive classification of both proactive and adaptive strategies, consistent with current international practice. Functional descriptions and examples are given for each strategy, and criteria are provided to differentiate between them when there is potential for ambiguity. The classification categories can be used as a checklist of strategies to consider in evaluating sediment management alternatives for new designs as well as remedial work at existing sediment-challenged reservoirs. This will also help practitioners to more clearly describe and communicate the nature of their management activities. Widespread application of both active and adaptive strategies is required to bring sedimentation under control to sustain benefits of water storage for today’s and future generations.
On the Ubiquity of Magnetic Reconnection Inside Flux Transfer Event‐Like Structures at the Earth's Magnetopause

Flux transfer events (FTEs) are transient phenomena frequently observed at the Earth's magnetopause. Their usual interpretation is a flux rope moving away from the reconnection region. However, the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission revealed that magnetic reconnection sometimes occurs inside these structures, questioning their flux rope configuration. Here we investigate 229 FTE‐type structures and find reconnection signatures inside 19% of them. We analyze their large‐scale magnetic topology using electron heat flux and find that it is significantly different across the FTE reconnecting current sheets, demonstrating that they are constituted of two magnetically disconnected structures. We also find that the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) associated with reconnecting FTEs presents a strong By component. We discuss several formation mechanisms to explain these observations. In particular, the maximum magnetic shear model predicts that for large IMF By, two spatially distinct X lines coexist at the magnetopause. They can generate separate magnetic flux tubes that may become interlaced.
Modern Benthic Foraminiferal Diversity: An Initial Insight into the Total Foraminiferal Diversity along the Kuwait Coastal Water

Kuwait territorial water hosts an important part of national biodiversity (i.e., zooplankton and phytoplankton), but very limited information exists on the overall diversity of benthic foraminifera. On the basis of the integration of publications, reports and theses with new available data from the Kuwait Bay and the northern islands, this study infers the total benthic foraminiferal diversity within Kuwait territorial water. This new literature survey documents the presence of 451 species belonging to 156 genera, 64 families, 31 superfamilies and 9 orders. These values are relatively high in consideration of the limited extension and the shallow depth of the Kuwait territorial water. Kuwait waters offer a variety of different environments and sub-environments (low salinity/muddy areas in the northern part, embayment, rocky tidal flats, coral reef systems, islands and shelf slope) that all together host largely diversified benthic foraminiferal communities. These figures are herein considered as underestimated because of the grouping of unassigned species due to the lack of reference collections and materials, as well as the neglection of the soft-shell monothalamids (‘allogromiids’).
Entrepreneurship and service learning of students of information sciences and informatics

The first aim of this paper was to research the attitudes of students of information sciences and informatics towards acquiring entrepreneurial skills during their study. The second aim was to determine the level and frequency of students' civic (community) engagement. The sample included 211 (mostly) undergraduate students from several public universities in Croatia. The analysis of responses revealed that students perceive most of the entrepreneurial skills as very important to master. It also revealed that they lack opportunities for service-learning and community engagement during their study. These results will be used to design an academic course that links service-learning and entrepreneurship and enables students to acquire skills that they perceive as relevant for their future careers.
Pulsating spiral Poiseuille flow

Direct numerical simulation of the Navier–Stokes equations has been used to investigate the Taylor–Couette flow with an imposed pulsatile axial pressure gradient resulting in a spiral Poiseuille flow modulated by an oscillating forcing. Keeping the Reynolds and Taylor numbers constant, both the amplitude and frequency of the oscillating component are varied to span a small region of the phase space. In the narrow-gap geometry considered in this study, the base flow (spiral Poiseuille flow) is in the turbulent regime whereas the oscillating component is laminar. It has been found that the effect of the oscillation is to induce a global flow laminarization provided the frequency is sufficiently small (at constant amplitude) or the amplitude is sufficiently large (at constant frequency). The coupling between steady and oscillating components has been analysed with the help of long-time and phase-averaged statistics. The reverse transition mechanism has been associated to an anisotropic modification of the Reynolds stress tensor components, which has been shown to be caused by an alteration of the pressure–strain interaction.
Superheated Steam Temperature Control Based on a Hybrid Active Disturbance Rejection Control

Superheated steam temperature (SST) is a significant index for a coal-fired power plant. Its control is becoming more and more challenging for the reason that the control requirements are stricter and the load command changes extensively and frequently. To deal with the aforementioned challenges, previously the cascade control strategy was usually applied to the control of SST. However, its structure and tuning procedure are complex. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a single-loop control strategy for SST based on a hybrid active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). The stability and ability to reject the secondary disturbance are analyzed theoretically in order to perfect the theory of the hybrid ADRC. Then a tuning procedure is summarized for the hybrid ADRC by analyzing the influences of all parameters on control performance. Using the proposed tuning method, a simulation is carried out illustrating that the hybrid ADRC is able to improve the dynamic performance of SST with good robustness. Eventually, the hybrid ADRC is applied to the SST system of a power plant simulator. Experimental results indicate that the single-loop control strategy based on the hybrid ADRC has better control performance and simpler structure than cascade control strategies. The successful application of the proposed hybrid ADRC shows its promising prospect of field tests in future power industry with the increasing demand on integrating more renewables into the grid.