Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Chevon Sausage Obtained from

Meat, which is defined as the flesh of animals suitable for use as food (Forest et al. 1975), is a high quality protein source that contains almost all the essential amino acids required in the human body. Animal proteins are known to provide a better balance of essential amino acids incurring an advantage over plant proteins which are deficient in lysine, tryptophan, methionine-cystine or a combination of two or more of them (Lawrie, 1985). It is one of the many foods that need to be processed in order to prevent its spoilage, and this can be done by means of smoking, drying, curing, or cooking. It can also be processed into a product called sausage. A sausage is a food made from ground meat and often salt, herbs and spices. Typically the sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, commonly of pigs or goats, but sometimes synthetic. Some sausages are cooked during processing and the casing may be removed afterwards. In many peasant cultures, the largely vegetarian diet is enhanced by small quantities of sausage while in modern diets, sausages although high in fat and sodium content are utilized to impart flavor and variety in the diet (Allen, 2004). Meat and meat products are important sources of proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals (Colmenero et al. 2001) A study was undertaken to determine effect of nutritional value of Melon husk (MH) and Palm oil slurry (POS) on quality of chevon obtained from West African Dwarf (WAD) goats fed finishing diets as follows: diet 1(0% MH, 0% POS); diet 2 (50% MH, 0% POS); diet 3 (0% MH, 50% POS) and diet 4 (50% MH, 50% POS), along with Panicum maximum basal diet for all dietary treatment groups. After 60 days of feeding, eight goats (two goats per treatment) were slaughtered and muscles from the forelegs were used to produce chevon sausages, respectively. Proximate composition, sensory evaluation, cooking and refrigerated weight losses of sausages were determined. All data generated were analyzed as a oneway analysis of variance in a completely randomized design using SPSS statistical package. The study showed that values obtained for dry matter contents of the diets ranged from 89.53% to 89.81%. Cooking weight loss of the chevon sausages showed no significant (P>0.05) difference but refrigerated weight loss was lowest for sausages from goats fed diet 3 at 0.37%, with a high crude fat content of 13.30%. In conclusion, palm oil slurry reduced refrigerated weight loss in chevon sausage while organoleptic properties of chevon sausage, such as flavor, juiciness, saltiness e.t. c. were not influenced by dietary treatments.
APPROACHES TO EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT IN CZECH ORGANISATIONS

Education, development, knowledge management, career development and talent management are currently often discussed themes regarding strategic management of organisations. Those concepts are strategically important. Therefore the aim of the article is to evaluate possibilities of employee education and development and identify main approaches to employee development in Czech organizations. The results are based on a quantitative survey by questionnaire data collection. The results shows that 70% of respondents have possibility of development; 86% uses their skills and abilities and 63% stated that their employer support their development. On the contrary, 27% do not feel any possibility to grow and that may lead to disaffection, loss of production or even to employee turnover. Based on the results of the analysis, employees, who miss adequate level of development are usually key and knowledge employees; it is necessary to support their career plans and development to retain them in organisation.
Improvement In LEACH Protocol By Electing Master Cluster Heads To Enhance The Network Lifetime In WSN

In wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes play the most prominent role. These sensor nodes are mainly un-chargeable, so it raises an issue regarding lifetime of the network. Mainly sensor nodes collect data and transmit it to the Base Station. So, most of the energy is consumed in the communication process between sensor nodes and the Base Station. In this paper, we present an improvement on LEACH protocol to enhance the network lifetime. Our goal is to reduce the transmissions between cluster heads and the sink node. We will choose optimum number of Master Cluster Heads from variation cluster heads present in the network. The simulation results show that our proposed algorithm enhances the network lifetime as compare to the LEACH protocol.
A consumer-based brand performance model for assessing brand success

The aim of this study is to introduce a Consumer-Based Brand Performance Model (CBBPM) to measure brand success. The CBBPM consists of four critical constructs—brand equity, brand trust, brand satisfaction, and brand loyalty—and is applied across different product categories and brands. In total, 881 consumers participated in the survey, and a structural equation modeling approach was employed to test the research hypotheses. The findings of the study suggest that the CBBPM is valid and reliable. Brand equity is positively associated with brand satisfaction, brand trust, and brand loyalty. The positive effects of brand trust and brand satisfaction on brand loyalty are supported. The study suggests that the CBBPM should be used as a strategic brand management tool to track brand performance and to compare them with competing brands.
Unsteady Hydromagnetic Flow past a Moving Vertical Plate with Convective Surface Boundary Condition

Investigation of unsteady MHD natural convection flow through a fluid-saturated porous medium of a viscous, incompressible, electrically-conducting and optically-thin radiating fluid past an impulsively moving semi-infinite vertical plate with convective surface boundary condition is carried out. With the aim to replicate practical situations, the heat transfer and thermal expansion coefficients are chosen to be constant and a new set of non-dimensional quantities and parameters are introduced to represent the governing equations along with initial and boundary conditions in dimensionless form. Solution of the initial boundaryvalue problem (IBVP) is obtained by an efficient implicit finite-difference scheme of the Crank-Nicolson type which is one of the most popular schemes to solve IBVPs. The numerical values of fluid velocity and fluid temperature are depicted graphically whereas those of the shear stress at the wall, wall temperature and the wall heat transfer are presented in tabular form for various values of the pertinent flow parameters. A comparison with previously published papers is made for validation of the numerical code and the results are found to be in good agreement.
FAIRY STORY INTEGRATION FOR MEANINGFUL CLASSROOM

Abstract: The National Indonesian Ministry of Education expresses the importance of educating friendliness by stating it in a Master Plan of National Character Development for 2010-2015. However the success of character education needs a meaningful classroom situation. Unfortunately, teaching materials to create meaningful classroom situation that enhances friendliness character is still rare. Sainsmatika fairytale books are science and mathematic’s teaching material which was developed with the wisdom of fairytale, which is attractive to integrate friendliness value. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of sainsmatika fairytale books as a means of integrating friendliness into teaching materials for fourth-grade students in Indonesia. A pretest-posttest control-group experimental design was used in this study to investigate the product effectiveness. This study involved 80 fourth-grade students at one of the districts in Indonesia. The experimental group was taught using sainsmatika fairytale books containing one of the character values in character education, i.e., friendliness. The quantitative data were collected through observation on student activity. The data were then analyzed using statistical methods to calculate the values and determine the frequency as well as the mean of pretest and posttest scores in both control and experimental groups. Through one way ANOVA statistical analysis, it was found that the use of sainsmatika fairytale books is significantly effective to enhance the student friendliness. Kata Kunci: fairy stories, sainsmatika, friendliness character INTEGRASI CERITA DONGENG UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BERMAKNA Abstrak: Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia mengekspresikan pentingnya mengajarkan karakter bersahabat dengan memasukkannya ke dalam Master Plan Pengembangan Karakter Nasional 2010-2015. Keberhasilan pendidikan karakter mebutuhkan situasi pembelajaran yang bermakna. Bahan ajar untuk menciptakan situasi pembelajaran bermakna yang dapat meningkatkan karakter bersahabat masih kurang. Buku dongeng sainsmatika adalah bahan ajar sains dan matematika yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan kearifan dongeng yang menarik untuk diintegrasikan dengan nilai karakter bersahabat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui keefektifan buku dongeng sainsmatika sebagai bahan ajar terhadap karakter bersahabat siswa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan experimental pretest-posttest control-group design. Sebanyak 80 siswa kelas 4 sekolah dasar di salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Setiap kelas eksperimen belajar menggunakan buku dongeng sainsmatika. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan dianalisis dengan teknik statistik anova untuk menghitung frekuensi dan rata-rata hitung pretes dan postes baik kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan buku dongeng sainsmatika mampu meningkatkan karakter bersahabat siswa secara signifikan. Keywords: dongeng, sainsmatika, karakter bersahabat
Reverse Object Oriented Design Methodology (R-OODM)

Software design plays a vital role in better understanding of the software system and its architecture. It also provides help throughout the software development life cycle and afterwards in its maintenance as well. Web applications have been emerging enormously and subjected to continuous changes due to high competition in the market. But u nfortunately, most of the web applications are implemented without producing any formal design documentation for its subsequent maintenance and evolution. Therefore, the maintenance of these applications becomes a challenging problem as the complexity of the web application grows. The reverse engineering techniques has been used to support effective web application maintenance. We have proposed a Reverse Object Oriented Design Methodology (R-OODM) that extracts the design of web application using design phase models of OODM [1][15], based upon water fall model. A tool has also been developed for implementation of this reverse object oriented design methodology.
Consciousness Reflecting Reality as an Epistemological Basis of the Professional Skills of a Psychologist and a Translator: Theoretical Parallels

Alexei N. Leontiev, a famous Russian developmental psychologist and the founder of activity theory, attached great importance to the concept of reflection in psychology. In this article, we intend to show the theoretical relationship between the concept of reflection in modern psychology and the concept of reflection in modern interpreting and translation studies. The stated subject matter of the paper does not seem strange to us, because, as we will show further reflection of the reality of consciousness is the epistemological basis for any conscious human activity. The given parallels between a psychologist and a translator were chosen because they seem to depict the gnoseological power of the philosophical concept of reflection most vividly.
Comparative Politics and Environmental Commitments

Economists and Political scientists have suggested for a long time that democracy and the environment are linked. What they did not analyze in detail is if the way in which politicians are elected influences the environment as well. The scope of this paper is to fill this gap. Using high quality data on a cross section of countries, coming from previous studies, we find strong results suggesting that politicians in majoritarian systems are less interested in environmental commitments than those in proportional representations. The consequence is that environmental commitments are lower in the former system than in the latter.
The Association between Socioeconomic Characteristics and Consumption of Food Items among Brazilian IndustryWorkers

1 Postgraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600, CEP 90035-003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 2 Unit of Health and Safety of Work, Serviço Social da Indústria (SESI), SBN Quadra 01 Bloco C Ed. Roberto Simonsen, CEP 70040-903 Braśılia, DF, Brazil 3 Coordenação Nacional de Hipertensão e Diabetes do Departamento de Atenção Básica, Ministério da Saúde, SAF/Sul, Trecho 02, Lote 05/06 Torre II, CEP 70070-600 Braśılia, DF, Brazil 4 Disciplina de Cardiologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, UNIFESP, Pedro de Toledo, 720 Vila Mariana, CEP 04039-002 São Paulo, SP, Brazil 5 Departamento de Medicina Cĺınica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235-Cidade Universitária, CEP 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil 6 Postgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600, CEP 90035-003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Non-Linear Hypermedia Interfaces

The purpose of this experiment was to assess the effectiveness of a comprehensive model for the analysis of hypermap navigation patterns through a comparison of navigation patterns associated with a traditional linear interface versus a non-linear "hypermap" interface. Twenty-six general psychology university students studied material on bipolar disorder, in which the home page was displayed in either an outline or hypermap format. The pages students went to, the time spent on each page, and the order of their traversal were all recorded. Cardinal (number of hits), temporal (time on page), and structural (pathfinder network) navigation measures were examined. The two groups did not differ on the cardinal navigation measure, but the temporal and structural measures differed markedly. Those in the hypermap groups spent significantly more time on the home page. Further, the structure of the navigation for those in the list group was more consistent with an outline than with a map structure, as would be expected. However, the navigation pattern of those in the hypermap group was no more consistent with an outline structure than it was with a map structure. The results indicate that a comprehensive analysis of navigation patterns can provide useful insight into hypermedia processing. Contains 19 references. (Author/MES) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. 71ON O Navigational Analysis A Navigational Analysis of Linear and Non-Linear Hypermedia Interfaces Richard H. Hall Dept of Psychology and Instructional Software Development Center University of Missouri-Rolla Joel Balestra Depts of Psychology and Computer Science University of Missouri-Rolla PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY
A LONG-RUN EQUILIBRIUM DEMAND FUNCTION: TOURISM IN MEXICO

Tourism demand in Mexico is around 80 percent represented by USA visitors. The goal of this paper is to explain the long-term effects of Tourism Demand in Mexico with respect to US visitors. To reach our goal the methodology of this paper follows the Johansen cointegration analysis and using annual time-series data, a single equation is estimated. With the empirical analyze, we study the tourism demand elasticities considering public investment, relative prices of tourist products, and US income per capita. Further analysis shows only one direction of a strongly positive Granger-causality going from number of tourists to the relative prices. We show that US income positively affects the Mexican tourism demand.
Isolation of Lactobacillus strains with probiotic potential from camels milk

The study aimed to isolate and evaluate the probiotic potential of Lactobacillus species from fresh and fermented camel’s milk samples. Isolates were identified morphologically and biochemically. Biochemical features investigated included temperatures, pH and NaCl concentrations effects on growth, survival in simulated gastrointestinal tract conditions, bacteriocin like activity and antibiotic resistance of the tested strains. Thirty four (34) isolates coded M1 to M 34 belonging to different Lactobacillus species (41% Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei, 23% Lactobacills plantarum, 18% Lactobacillus rhamnosus, 12% Lactobacillus fermentum, 6% Lactobacillus brevis) were subjected to the above criteria. All isolates grew well at 37°C and pH 3.9 and 9.6, while they varied in growth at 10 and 45°C. However, all failed to grow after 3 h exposure to gastric juice at pH 2.0 but growth variations were obsereved after 3 h exposure at pH 3.0 followed by 4 h exposure to simulated intestinal juice of pH 8.0. Lactobacillus fermentum isolates M 1, M 2, M 4 recorded best survival rates. NaCl was tolerated by all isolates whereas elevated concentrations affected growth differently to the point of inhibition at 10%. Bacteriocin like activity was highest by Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei M 27 against MRSA and lowest by Lactobacillus fermentum M 1 against Bacillus cereus and Salmonella typhimurium. Testing for antibiotic susceptibility showed 6 out of 14 strains to be resistant to all antibiotics under study. However, Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei M 15 was sensitive to all except tetracycline. Other isolates varied, being susceptible to between 1 and 4 antibiotics. These results show the in vitro probiotic potential of Lactobacillus isolates from camel milk and further in vivo investigations are needed. Key words: Camel milk, probiotics, Lactobacillus, functional characteristics.
Morphometric properties of larynx and trachea in the New Zealand rabbit.

Material and Methods: In the study, the larynx cartilages belonging to a total of 12 healthy and adult New Zealand rabbits of both sexes (6 males, 6 females) were used. Some measurements were taken on the larynx cartilages and trachea, which had been taken out as a result of dissection of the head and neck, and statistical analyses were made. The statistical significance level was established at P<0.05.
Studying the multi-wavelength signals from short GRBs

Since the first host galaxies and afterglows of short GRBs were identified, they have remained very difficult to study: their multiwavelenth afterglows are notoriously faint and host galaxy identification often relies upon minimalising a chance alignment probability. Despite these observational challenges, there is now a sufficiently large sample to constrain the properties of the wider population and, in this review talk, I will summarise the current multi-wavelength observations of short GRBs. Additionally, I will describe how these observed data are able to both support and challenge the standard theoretical models of the progenitors and central engines. Looking towards the future, due to technological and theoretical advances, we are about to enter an exciting era for the study of short GRBs. We will be able to search for predicted counterparts in wide-field multi-wavelength transient searches and have the tantalising prospect of finding the very first ``smoking gun'' signal from the progenitor via the detection of gravitational waves.
Last Planner in a Social Perspective – A Shipbuilding Case

This paper addresses the implementation and use of Last Planner System for production control to improve workflow reliability in a Norwegian shipyard. The paper clarifies the adjustments made to adapt this system and particularly stresses the difficulties and challenges faced during the transformation from a rational operationoriented to a process-oriented approach to production planning and control. The paper suggests that to benefit from employing Last Planner, making a system of collaborative improvement must be part of it. More generally, the paper is a first step to a deeper understanding of why Last Planner works from a sociological point of view and in investigating its application to other types of project production.
Social consensus and incomes policy

This paper argues that centralised bargaining as practiced in Ireland added to wage inflationary pressure as: the focus of centralised bargaining was the preservation of good industrial relations; the processs of wage negotiation was heavily politicised; and, the system evolved into a two-tier bargaining process. Centralised bargaining was not equivalent to an incomes policy framework. It is no surprise that the economy has failed to adjust to the series of internal and external shocks of the last two decades.
The Impact of Product Classification for Online

Consumers usually prefer to touch and feel, smell, and try on products before purchasing. Consequently products with high sensory requirements are likely to be perceived as more risky to buy online. Products with variable functionality, such as electronics, are also difficult to evaluate prior to purchase and fragile items run the risk of being damaged during delivery. Furthermore, while commodities are usually easy to specify, specialized products with high product description complexity are more of a challenge to specify accurately for the consumer online. Negative feedback posted on eBay is analyzed to calculate the rate of complaints for different product categories. We hypothesize that high sensory, complex products with variable functionality and high fragility generate more complaints than low sensory, simple products with little variable functionality and low fragility. This study has important implications for research as well as for online auctions, buyers and sellers.
Educational Math Game Software: A Supporting Tool for First Grade Students' Achievement

Learning at a young age is a critical factor in the development of the mind. In this paper, we aim to clarify the effects of using computer-based mathematical games to improve students’ performance in mathematics. We investigate the difference between using traditional teaching methods and traditional teaching methods supported educational mathematical game software (EMGS). This study was conducted at an elementary school in Jordan. We used a quasi-experimental control group design. A mathematics test was conducted before and after the implementation of the EMGS to evaluate the software. The results of the study show that learning supported with the EMGS has a positive effect on the1 st -grade students' performance in mathematics tests. The study showed a significant improvement in the progress of the experimental group which used traditional teaching instruction supported with EMGS. Keywords: mathematical game, educational computer game, educational technology, teaching math, computer and instruction