Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Guanylin, Uroguanylin and Guanylate Cyclase-C Are Expressed in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Horses

Guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) is a multifunctional receptor encoded by the GUCY2C gene, representing an attractive target for therapy in several gastrointestinal diseases in humans. Little is known about this system in horses. We investigated for the first time the gene expression of guanylin, uroguanylin and GC-C receptors in different horse’s gastrointestinal tracts. Tissue samples from stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, head and body of cecum, left and right dorsal colon, left and right ventral colon, pelvic flexure, transverse colon, descending colon and rectum were collected from adult horses within 1 h post mortem. For each sample, total RNA was extracted from 100 mg of ground tissue, and qRT-PCR performed on GUCA2a, GUCA2b and GUCY2 transcripts on a CFX96 Touch instrument. Data analysis was carried out with Bio-Rad CFX Manager software, and genes of interest normalized relative to the abundance of the two reference genes (SDHA, HPRT). Additionally, the protein expression levels of GC-C receptor were analyzed through western blotting. A common pattern of expression throughout the gastrointestinal lumen for all three investigated transcripts was found. The expression of GUCA2a, GUCA2b and GUCY2 genes was higher in jejunum, ileum, descending colon and rectum. The levels of expression of GC-C protein confirmed these data. The findings of this study might open new scenarios for the therapeutic approach to enteric diseases of horse using selective agonists of GC-C.
Paper-Based Electronics Using Graphite and Silver Nanoparticles for Respiration Monitoring

There is an increasing demand for measuring respiratory rate (RR) to monitor the progression of clinical events such as cardiac arrest or during the admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Current methods of respiration monitoring are complex, invasive, expensive and therefore require alternative techniques. In this paper, we utilized wearable and flexible technology to develop humidity sensors for long-term continuous monitoring of respiration. Using manual drawing and printing techniques, the sensors were made based on graphite trace and silver nanoparticles as two different sensing materials. The surface morphologies of the devices were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to show the construction of the sensors. Additionally, the material characterization was performed to obtain the Raman Spectra. Paper was chosen as a flexible substrate owing to its biodegradability, porosity, and disposability. The humidity sensing characteristics of the sensors indicated the best sensitivity of 0.0564% for Graphite on Paper (GOP) sensor. Furthermore, the hygroscopic nature of the paper enables converting the humidity changes during inhalation and exhalation into electrical signals. The electrical signals are transmitted via an interface to a computer using a simple data-logging set-up. A set of normal, deep and apnea breathing conditions could be easily differentiated from these signals along with information on respiration rate and pattern. The functionality of sensors was also tested after light and rigorous exercises. The proposed sensor combines the advantages of being low cost, non-invasive, highly sensitive, stable and holds tremendous potential for wearable/flexible healthcare technology.
LATERAL ANKLE INJURY

Background: Injury to the ankle joint is the most common peripheral joint injury. The sports that most commonly produce high ankle injury rates in their participating athletes include: basketball, netball, and the various codes of football. Objective: To provide an up to date understanding of manual therapy relevant to lateral ligament injury of the ankle. A discussion of the types of ligament injury and common complicating factors that present with lateral ankle pain is presented along with a review of relevant anatomy, assessment and treatment. Also included is a discussion of the efficacy of manual therapy in the treatment of ankle sprain. Discussion: A detailed knowledge of the anatomy of the ankle as well as the early recognition of factors that may delay the rate of healing are important considerations when developing a management plan for inversion sprains of the ankle. This area appears to be under-researched however it was found that movement therapy and its various forms appear to be the most efficient and most effective method of treating uncomplicated ankle injury. Future investigations should involve a study to determine the effect chiropractic treatment (manipulation) may have on the injured ankle.
Enabling Grid-Feeding Converters With a Dissonant-Resonant Controller for Negative-Sequence Voltage Elimination

The mitigation of the adverse effects of voltage unbalance in equipment and power quality can be performed by the power electronic converters that interface distributed generators to the grid. Inspired in a resonant controller, this article presents a dissonant-resonant controller for negative-sequence voltage elimination for a grid-feeding converter connected to the grid. The controller eliminates the negative-sequence voltage at the converter output with a regulable precision, it does not require knowing the grid impedance for successful operation, and it can be a good candidate for parallel operation because it operates not like an integrator, but like an “untuned” integrator. Using the stationary $\alpha \beta$ frame, a closed-loop model is developed in a complex space vector built from the complexification of the stationary components. This allows extracting stability conditions for safe closed-loop operation as well as deriving design guidelines for the controller parameters. Numerical and experimental results show the ability of the proposed controller to meet its design goals, thus, corroborating the theoretical approach.
Representations of Sensory Signals and Abstract Categories in Brain Networks

Many recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are rooted in visual neuroscience. However, ideas from more complicated paradigms like decision-making are less used. Although automated decision-making systems are ubiquitous (driverless cars, pilot support systems, medical diagnosis algorithms etc.), achieving human-level performance in decision making tasks is still a challenge. At the same time, these tasks that are hard for AI are easy for humans. Thus, understanding human brain dynamics during these tasks and modeling them using deep neural networks could improve AI performance. Here we modelled some of the complex neural interactions during a sensorimotor decision making task. We investigated how brain dynamics flexibly represented and distinguished between sensory processing and categorization in two sensory domains: motion direction and color. We found that neural representations changed depending on context. We also trained deep recurrent neural networks to perform the same tasks as the animals. By comparing brain dynamics with network predictions, we found that computations in different brain areas also changed flexibly depending on context. Color computations appeared to rely more on sensory processing, while motion computations more on abstract categories. Our results shed light to the biological basis of categorization and differences in selectivity and computations in brain areas.
The Notorious Difficulty of Comparing Human and Machine Perception

With the rise of machines to human-level performance in complex recognition tasks, a growing amount of work is directed towards comparing information processing in humans and machines. These works have the potential to deepen our understanding of the inner mechanisms of human perception and to improve machine learning. Drawing robust conclusions from comparison studies, however, turns out to be difficult. Here, we highlight common shortcomings that can easily lead to fragile conclusions. First, if a model does achieve high performance on a task similar to humans, its decision-making process is not necessarily human-like. Moreover, further analyses can reveal differences. Second, the performance of neural networks is sensitive to training procedures and architectural details. Thus, generalizing conclusions from specific architectures is difficult. Finally, when comparing humans and machines, equivalent experimental settings are crucial in order to identify innate differences. Addressing these shortcomings alters or refines the conclusions of studies. We show that, despite their ability to solve closed-contour tasks, our neural networks use different decision-making strategies than humans. We further show that there is no fundamental difference between same-different and spatial tasks for common feed-forward neural networks and finally, that neural networks do experience a "recognition gap" on minimal recognizable images. All in all, care has to be taken to not impose our human systematic bias when comparing human and machine perception.
Developing creativity: aligning community, learning and teaching practices

This research paper was reviewed using a double blind peer review process that meets DEEWR requirements. Two reviewers were appointed on the basis of their independence, expertise and experience and received the full paper devoid of the authors’ names and institutions in order to ensure objectivity and anonymity. Where substantial differences existed between the two reviewers, a third reviewer was appointed. Papers were evaluated on the basis of originality, quality of academic merit, relevance to the conference theme and the standard of writing/presentation. Following review, this full paper was presented at the international conference.
A PROJECT MANAGEMENT INVESTIGATIVE FRAMEWORK ESTABLISHING LINKS FOR BETTER PROJECT OUTCOMES

This paper makes a contribution to knowledge by proposing a project management (PM) investigative framework with seven constructs and 60 sub-scales. The research consisted of an eight- step process. First, a project management assessment (PMA) tool was developed through an extensive literature review. Second, the PMA tool was evaluated through an expert panel. Third, the PMA tool was used to evaluate 330 projects, producing 330 PMA results. Fourth, an investigative framework linking the different PMA constructs was developed and tested. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to find links in the investigative framework for each of the PMA constructs, and 19 hypotheses were tested, all of which were accepted. The results provide interesting lessons for researchers and for project management practitioners. Finally, a discussion of the results, the study’s limitations, and suggestions for further research are presented.
An Overview on the Artificial Eye System using MEMS Technology

: The world of today is full of colors and joys. To enjoy this color of nature we need the eyes. But one of the major conditions which damage the human eyes capability of seeing is blindness. Blindness effects on our education, employment and prosperity, and also participation in civil, social and political life. World's largest number of blind people is in India. Around 40 million people across the globe, who are blind, over 15 million are from India. In India, the requirement of optometrists is 40,000 but there are only 8,000. 75% cases of blindness could be avoided but for the shortage of optometrists and donated eyes for the treatment of corneal blindness. [1] that
Using single subject manual independent component analysis on resting-state fMRI data

ii Declarations . iii Co-author signatures . iv Acknowledgements . v Structure of thesis . vi Tables . xi Figures. xi Appendices . xii Abbreviations . xiii Chapter one: General introduction . 1 a) Magnetic resonance imaging . 1 b) Functional MRI in genetic generalised epilepsies . 2 Table 1. Summary of GGE subtype differences . 4 c) Multiband echo planar imaging . 6 d) Issues with fMRI data . 7 e) Independent component analysis (ICA) . 9 f) Implementation . 12 Common artefact . 12
Flexibly Extensible Planar Self-Isolated Wideband MIMO Antenna for 5G Communications

A planar flexibly extensible multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array with a self-isolation property is proposed. The main characteristics of the proposed array are: (i) no extra isolation structure is required to improve isolation between elements; (ii) elements are arranged with each other with a spacing of 0 mm, (iii) the configuration can be flexibly extended to a large antenna array according to actual requirements. For a test example, the practical processing and testing of an eight-element array is conducted. The tested results demonstrate that the proposed design possesses wide impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 65% and very good isolation (＞18 dB) across the operating bandwidth, which match well with the simulated ones. Moreover, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is calculated to valuate MIMO performance; an acceptable ECC (lower than 0.05) suggests that the proposed configuration has good diversity performance and can be a potential candidate for MIMO communications.
Efecto de altitudes moderadas (900, 1.200 y 1.500 m. sobre el nivel del mar) en el consumo máximo de oxígeno

Con el fin de comprobar la hipotesis de que los deportistas de elite disminuyen su rendimiento en altitud mas que las personas de vida sedentaria y encontrar la altitud a la que esa disminucion se inicia, se estudiaron 16 sujetos (8 deportistas de elite y 8 personas sedentarias) en una camara hipobarica a altitudes simuladas de 900. 1.200 y 1.500 metros sobre el nivel del mar. A 900 m. , el VO- 2MAX. de los deportistas diminuyo significativamente (p<0.05) mientras que los sedentarios no se vieron afectados. A 1.200 y 1.500 m. los dos grupos redujeron su VO2MAX. , pero los deportistas entrenados lo hicieron mas (p<0.05). Los valores obtenidos en Sa02, Pa02, PaC02 y PA-a02 durante las pruebas y la capacidad de difusion pulmonar (DLO2) estimada en reposo indican que en personas entrenadas, la capacidad de difusion pulmonar puede ser un factor limitante del VO2MAX.
Assessment of the Prevalence and Potential Determinants of Nutritional Anaemia in Upper Egypt

Iron deficiency is the most common type of malnutrition worldwide. This community-based study was conducted to assess the prevalence of anaemia in Minia, Assiut, and Sohag Governorates of Upper Egypt and to analyse the nature of the problem to help prioritize the control intervention strategy. the study was conducted on children aged 6 to 71 months. the two-stage cluster sampling method was used, and 2,700 pre-schoolers (900 in each Governorate) were enrolled. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, morbidity profile, dietary characteristics (breastfeeding and qualitative and quantitative food-consumption patterns), haemoglobin concentration by the cyanmethaemoglobin method, and urine and stool analysis (for every fifth child). the analysis, presentation, and interpretation of data followed the guidelines and indicators recommended by the World Health Organization/UNICEF. Anaemia was very highly prevalent among all pre-schoolers (69%). Minia Governorate showed the highest trend in prevalence of anaemia, followed by Sohag and then Assiut. the prevalence of anaemia was slightly higher in most rural sites and was higher among girls (70%) than boys (68%). the highest prevalence was seen in the second year of life. Severe anaemia was observed among 5.5% of pre-school children. Breastfeeding pattern, economic status, parasitic load, and the anaemia state of mothers were all significantly associated with the risk of anaemia. A set of strategic recommendations and implications for action was proposed.
Parenting practices, self-control and adolescents rebellion from single and intact family

Parenting practices are important in child development whereas inappropriate parenting practices may increase the chances on child rebellion. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of parenting practices, self-control and rebellious behaviour among Malaysian adolescents and the moderating effect of family structure in those relationships. Purposive sampling was used to collect the data. In this research, 398 secondary students from both single and intact family were recruited. The results showed that there were significant relationships among parenting practices, self-control and adolescents rebellion. However, there were no moderating effect of family structure in relation of parenting practices, self-control and rebellion. Future research is recommended to use different variables as the moderator to obtain a more comprehensive research finding.
Pro-environmental behaviour in national parks: Smart for one, but dump for all

Understanding the factors that affect visitors' pro-environmental behaviour help in managing the environment of nature-based tourist sites. This research critically investigates the concept of pro-environmental behaviour and its likely antecedents in national parks context. It considers pro-environment as a pro-social activity (e.g., helping others) which is perceived to be morally grounded. In particular, by considering pro-environment value as a personal norm and acknowledging it as a mediator between attitude, social norms, awareness of consequences, self-efficacy, and pro-environmental behaviour, the research develops a new conceptual model of pro-environmental behaviour. It presents the potential interrelationships as a series of propositions. The research's theoretical contributions, its restrictions and its practical implications for national parks are further discussed.
Toxic & Hegemonic Masculinity, Gender Stereotypes & Resonance: The Problematic Snickers’ “Get Some Nuts” Ad

This paper discusses the ethical implications of the Snickers’ ad campaign, “Get Some Nuts”. Through priming, framing, race, gender and sexuality stereotypes, researchers explore cultural resonance and hegemonic ideologies within this ad. In this study, close to 200 students examined separate international ethical standards toward this 30-second commercial starring Mr. T. Student comments collected indicated that implicit racist, sexist and homophobic lenses resonated and caused ethical concerns.
Formalizing a Perceptual-Mnemonic Theory of the Medial Temporal Lobe

Animals rapidly transform sensory experience into memory. How the mammalian brain supports these transformations has been subject to an enduring debate: Do medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures, typically implicated in memory-related behaviors, also play a role in perception? A rich experimental literature exists, yet reliance on descriptive accounts of stimulus properties (e.g. “feature ambiguity”) has made it difficult to synthesize results. In order to formalize perceptual demands on the MTL, in particular, the role of perirhinal cortex (PRC), here we adopt a combination of meta-analytic and computational approaches. We begin by designing a null model of PRC function in visual discrimination tasks, building from a computational proxy for the primate ventral visual system (VVS). With this model, we identify stimuli from previous studies that may not be diagnostic of PRC’s role in perception. We then demonstrate a striking correspondence between model and PRC-lesioned behavior across ten experiments (r=.80). Critically, the model and PRC-lesioned subjects fail on the same visual discrimination tasks, unlike controls. This approach formalizes the MTL’s role in perception by providing a tractable, stimulus-computable proxy for visual discrimination tasks in a PRC-lesioned state.
A COMPARATIVE EXPLORATION OF CULTURE CHANGE IN NURSING HOMES: THE RESIDENTS' PERSPECTIVE

The need to provide an environment that ensures both quality care and quality of life for residents of nursing homes has long been recognized. The culture change movement in nursing homes emphasizes both principles. This mixed-methodology research explores the culture change process in nursing homes by evaluating to what extent core principles of culture change: quality of life, resident choice and control, and resident satisfaction, are demonstrated in the behaviors, attitudes, and day-to-day experiences of the residents. Four groups of subjects in two not-for-profit nursing homes, in which culture change is being implemented, participated in this study. Data were collected in the form of surveys and interviews from nursing home administrators, residents, direct care staff, and family members or friends of residents. The level of the culture change process was found to vary between the two nursing homes and a comparative inferential analysis of the quantitative data as to the resident quality of life, perceptions of choice and control, and level of satisfaction at the two nursing homes showed statistically significant differences in the quality of life domains of privacy and security only. No significant differences were found in resident satisfaction with the nursing home or resident perceived latitude of control. The analysis of the qualitative data from the four groups of participants identified the major themes in the categories of resident quality of life, perceptions of choice and control, and level of satisfaction. Common themes in the factors reported as essential to quality of life by the residents at both nursing homes were quality of care, relationships, activities, physical/functional ability, faith, and safety/security. Relationships and faith were again identified as common themes in the factors reported as essential to maintaining control in their lives by the residents at both nursing homes as were attitude and the ability to advocate for oneself. Only one theme common to both residents at both nursing homes was identified as the worst thing about living in a nursing home and as the best thing about living in a nursing home, the noise/behavior of other residents and relationships respectively.Implications for practitioners include the recognition of the importance of both peer-relationships and relationships with staff to resident quality of life, choice and control, and satisfaction and the process of adjustment to institutional living and the influence of resident attitude towards their living situation. Privacy and security were found to be important factors in the experience of the residents as was quality of care. Recommendations for future research include longitudinal and qualitative studies to explore resident perceptions of ongoing culture change and additional research to provide an increased understanding of the mechanisms by which relationships are formed and maintained between residents and staff in the long-term care environment. Further research exploring resident adjustment to…
Economics of English: Examining the Demand for English Proficiency in the Vietnamese Job Market

Located in the economics of language, the present study seeks to contribute towards understanding the Vietnamese job market’s demand for competency in using English. The globalization of English and the global flow of capital are factors that are changing the linguistic landscape of the world of work. However, there has been limited research on the changing role of English in the job market, particularly in developing societies. An understanding of the labour market’s demand that candidates are proficient in English is critical given that language educators are under pressure to meet industry demands and prepare graduates for the world of work. Against this background, we investigated the demand for English proficency in the Vietnamese labour market by examining two samples of job advertisements. The advertisements were published in 2015 and 2018 on a popular job website. Based on our analysis, we attest to the growing importance of English and to higher levels of English proficiency demands, although these demands varied across job sectors. We suggest implications for educators, policy makers, job seekers, employers and researchers.