Plasma Physics and Engineering

PART 1. FUNDAMENTALS OF PLASMA PHYSICS AND PLASMA CHEMISTRY. CHAPTER 1. Introduction CHAPTER 2. ELEMENTARY PROCESSES OF CHARGED SPECIES IN PLASMA. 2.1. Elementary Charged Particles In Plasma, And Their Elastic And Inelastic Collisions. 2.2. Ionization Processes. 2.3. Mechanisms Of Electron Losses: The Electron-Ion Recombination. 2.4. The Electron Losses Due To Formation Of Negative Ions: Electron Attachment And Detachment Processes. 2.5. The Ion-Ion Recombination Processes. 2.6. The Ion-Molecular Reactions. 2.7. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 3. ELEMENTARY PROCESSES OF EXCITED MOLECULES AND ATOMS IN PLASMA. 3.1. Electronically Excited Atoms And Molecules In Plasma. 3.2. Vibrationally And Rotationally Excited Molecules. 3.3. Elementary Processes Of Vibrational, Rotational And Electronic Excitation Of Molecules In Plasma. 3.4. Vibrational (VT) Relaxation, Landau-Teller Formula. 3.5. Vibrational Energy Transfer Between Molecules, VV-Relaxation Processes. 3.6. Processes Of Rotational And Electronic Relaxation Of Excited Molecules. 3.7. Elementary Chemical Reactions Of Excited Molecules, Fridman - Macheret a-Model. 3.8. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 4. PLASMA STATISTICS AND KINETICS OF CHARGED PARTICLES. 4.1. Statistics And Thermodynamics Of Equilibrium And Non-Equilibrium Plasmas, The Boltzmann, Saha And Treanor Distributions. 4.2. The Boltzmann And Fokker-Planck Kinetic Equations, Electron Energy Distribution Functions. 4.3. Electric And Thermal Conductivity In Plasma, Diffusion Of Charged Particles. 4.4. Breakdown Phenomena: The Townsend And Spark Mechanisms, Avalanches, Streamers And Leaders. 4.5. Steady-State Regimes Of Non-Equilibrium Electric Discharges. 4.6. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 5. KINETICS OF EXCITED PARTICLES IN PLASMA. 5.1. Vibrational Distribution Functions In Non-Equilibrium Plasma, The Fokker-Planck Kinetic Equation. 5.2. Non-Equilibrium Vibrational Kinetics: eV-Processes, Polyatomic Molecules, Non-Steady-State Regimes. 5.3. Macrokinetics Of Chemical Reactions And Relaxation Of Vibrationally Excited Molecules. 5.4. Vibrational Kinetics In Gas Mixtures, Isotopic Effect In Plasma Chemistry. 5.5. Kinetics Of Electronically And Rotationally Excited States, Non-Equilibrium Translational Distributions, Relaxation And Reactions Of Hot Atoms In Plasma. 5.6. Energy Efficiency, Energy Balance And Macrokinetics Of Plasma-Chemical Processes. 5.7. Energy Efficiency Of Quasi-Equilibrium Plasma-Chemical Systems, Absolute, Ideal And Super-Ideal Quenching. 5.8. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 6. ELECTROSTATICS, ELECTRODYNAMICS AND FLUID MECHANICS OF PLASMA. 6.1. Electrostatic Plasma Phenomena: Debye-Radius And Sheaths, Plasma Oscillations And Plasma Frequency. 6.2. Magneto-Hydrodynamics Of Plasma. 6.3. Instabilities Of Low Temperature Plasma. 6.4. Non-Thermal Plasma Fluid Mechanics In Fast Subsonic And Supersonic Flows. 6.5. Electrostatic, Magneto-Hydrodynamic And Acoustic Waves In Plasma. 6.6. Propagation Of Electro-Magnetic Waves In Plasma. 6.7. Emission And Absorption Of Radiation In Plasma, Continuous Spectrum. 6.8. Spectral Line Radiation In Plasma. 6.9. Non-Linear Phenomena In Plasma. 6.10. Problems and Concept Questions. PART 2. PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF ELECTRIC DISCHARGES. CHAPTER 7. GLOW DISCHARGE. 7.1. Structure And Physical Parameters Of Glow Discharge Plasma. Current-Voltage Characteristics, Comparison Of Glow And Dark Discharges. 7.2. Cathode And Anode Layers Of A Glow Discharge. 7.3. Positive Column Of Glow Discharge. 7.4. Glow Discharge Instabilities. 7.5. Different Specific Glow Discharge Plasma Sources. 7.6. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 8. ARC DISCHARGES. 8.1. Physical Features, Types, Parameters And Current-Voltage Characteristics Of Arc Discharges. 8.2. Mechanisms Of Electron Emission From Cathode. 8.3. Cathode And Anode Layers In Arc Discharges. 8.4. Positive Column Of Arc Discharges. 8.5. Different Configurations Of Arc Discharges. 8.6. Gliding Arc Discharge. 8.7. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 9. NON-EQUILIBRIUM COLD ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PLASMAS: CORONA, DIELECTRIC BARRIER AND SPARK DISCHARGES. 9.1. The Continuous Corona Discharge. 9.2. The Pulsed Corona Discharge. 9.3. Dielectric-Barrier Discharge. 9.4. Spark Discharges. 9.5. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 10. PLASMA CREATED IN HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS: RADIO-FREQUENCY (RF), MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL DISCHARGES. 10.1. Radio-Frequency (RF) Discharges At High Pressures, Inductively Coupled Thermal RF Discharges. 10.2. Thermal Plasma Generation In Microwave And Optical Discharges. 10.3. Non-Equilibrium Radio-Frequency (RF) Discharges, General Features Of Non-Thermal Capacitively-Coupled (CCP) Discharges. 10.4. Non-Thermal Capacitively-Coupled (CCP) Discharges Of Moderate Pressure. 10.5. Low Pressure Capacitively-Coupled RF Discharges. 10.6. Asymmetric, Magnetron And Other Special Forms Of Low Pressure Capacitive RF-Discharges. 10.7. Non-Thermal Inductively-Coupled (ICP) Discharges. 10.8. Non-Thermal Low-Pressure Microwave And Other Wave-Heated Discharges. 10.9. Non-Equilibrium Microwave Discharges Of Moderate-Pressure. 10.10. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 11. DISCHARGES IN AEROSOLS, DUSTY PLASMAS. 11.1. Photo-Ionization Of Aerosols. 11.2. Thermal Ionization Of Aerosols. 11.3. Electric Breakdown Of Aerosols. 11.4. Steady-State Dc Electric Discharge In Heterogeneous Medium. 11.5. Dusty Plasma Formation, Evolution Of Nano-Particles In Plasma. 11.6. Critical Phenomena In Dusty Plasma Kinetics. 11.7. Non-Equilibrium Clusterization In Centrifugal Field. 11.8. Dusty Plasma Structures: Phase Transitions, Coulomb Crystals, Special Oscillations. 11.9. Problems and Concept Questions. CHAPTER 12. ELECTRON BEAM PLASMAS. 12.1. Generation And Properties Of Electron-Beam Plasmas. 12.2. Kinetics Of Degradation Processes, Degradation Spectrum. 12.3. Plasma-Beam Discharge. 12.4. Non-Equilibrium High-Pressure Discharges Sustained By High-Energy Electron Beams. 12.5. Plasma In Tracks Of Nuclear Fission Fragments, Plasma Radiolysis. 12.6. Dusty Plasma Generation By A Relativistic Electron Beam. 12.7. Problems and Concept Questions.