Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An Overview on Evolutionary Algorithm based Ontology Matching

Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) based ontology matching technologies are emerging as the most suitable approach for solving ontology matching problem. In this paper, we introduce the basics of EA based ontology matching technology, and discuss the state-of-the-art EA based ontology matching approach. EA based ontology matching is making a measurable progress, though it is slowing down. In order to address this situation, we presented four challenges for EA based ontology matching, accompanied for each of these with an overview of the recent advances in the ﬁeld and a discussion of the potentially useful ways to approach the challenges under consideration. We believe that addressing the outlined challenges should accelerate the progress of the EA based ontology matching ﬁeld and direct the corresponding research into the most promising tracks.
A BACKFLASHOVER MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE TRANSMISSION LINES ’ LIGHTNING PERFOMANCE

The paper presents a model, which determines the probability of backflashover in high voltage transmission lines due to lightning strokes, using Monte-Carlo simulation. The model can estimate the average number of faults which may occur in a transmission line by dividing them in single phase and three phase faults. Furthermore, the average grounding resistances of the transmission lines are calculated. The developed model was applied, on several operating Greek transmission lines, giving satisfactory results. The proposed model can be used as a useful tool in the design of electric power systems, aiding in the right insulation dimensioning of a transmission line.
Effects of Culban Seed (Vicia Peregrina L.) on Performance and Egg Characteristics of Laying Hens

In this study, the effects of Culban seed (Vicia peregrine L.) on live body weight, feed intake, feed efficiency, egg production, egg quality characteristics, egg yolk fatty acid profiles and yolk cholesterol content in laying hens were investigated. The experiment consists of seven treatment groups with ten replications containing one laying hen in each and for 32 weeks old seventy laying hen were used in the study. The hens were fed the experimental diets containing 10 and 20% Culban seed meal in raw and autoclaved form. In addition, the autoclaved form was supplemented with enzyme (Bacozymex). There was also a control group which was fed a Culban meal free-diet. The lighting regime was 16.5 hours light and 7.5 hours darkness. The experiment lasted sixty three days. The supplementation with Culban seed had significant effects on feed intake, feed conversion ratio, egg production, albumen index, egg weight, eggshell weight, shell strength, haugh unit, yolk lipid, yolk cholesterol ratio and yolk total poly unsaturated fatty acids. The presence of culban seed in feed has negative effects on the overall performance of laying hens, mortality, internal and external quality of eggs. Therefore, in alternative protein sources Culban seed. Therefore Culban seed could be recommended as a protein source (up to 20%) for laying hen diets.
Lithium-Ion battery SOC estimation by Sepideh Afshar

In recent years, electric and hybrid vehicles (EV/EHV) are becoming more attractive because of higher fuel efficiency and lower emissions. Batteries are the storage unit of electric vehicles and cells are their elementary units. Tracking the state-of-charge (SOC) of each cell in a battery pack is a key requirement for calculating the vehicle’s range and driver’s peace of mind. Although direct and precise measurement of SOC of a cell is not achievable by existing sensors, other quantities like battery terminal voltage and current can be easily measured. At every measurement step, the cells SOC is determined and updated via the available measurements. The importance of accurate estimation of SOC is even more crucial in HEVs comparing to EVs since their environment characteristics are more demanding. Therefore, an appropriate method of more accurate estimation of SOC from available measurements are needed. In general, electrochemical model-based estimation methods provide higher accuracy; however, simplifying the governing equations is required to their complexity. So far, the simplified models in the literature lack the accuracy in estimatining SOC for chemical compositions like Lithium ion phosphate, LiFePO4, (LFP) at high current rates. The main weakness of these models is the poor approximation of cell’s hysteretic behavior, a critical phenomenon in LFP cell’s response. As the first step of designing an observer, the electrochemical model must be studied for its important features including the nonlinearities, the properties of equilibrium points, and observability. The simplified model must preserve the affecting portion of the dynamics, the location and properties of the equilibrium points and the observability of the state vector. In this report, the electrochemical governing equations are first simulated in COMSOL to investigate the existence of hysteresis in system response. After finding the equilibrium solutions of the system, a simplified model based on linearizing the system around some equilibrium points is developed. Next, sliding mode observer is introduced as a robust observer for SOC estimation.
Deterioration the Properties of Contaminated Natural Rubber with Some Species of Microorganisms.

The rubber materials are very important in our lives because of its properties and suitability for many applications, and it is a direct target of numerous microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi and there effect on rubber, especially natural rubber poly (cis-1,4-isoprene), as it contains organic material and water, it dealt with the current study. The effect of contaminate (fungi) during bad conditions of transportation and Storage, genus Aspergillus Niger was isolated from contaminated samples for both types (SMR20, SVR20) and study the physical and mechanical properties, which included tensile strength and elongation at break, hardness, abrasion and extraction in addition to the study influenced main constituent of natural rubber growth of fungus using the technique of infrared spectrum. The results showed a negative influence on the physical and mechanical properties for the growth of fungus, in addition to the disappearance of some bands of natural rubber such as (C-H) and (C-N) bands. Keywords : Deterioration, Natural Rubber, SMR20, SVR20, poly (cis-1,4-isoprene), microorganisms, fungi.
IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOLIC ACIDS OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-FLAME IONIZATION DETECTOR

Objective: The aims of this study were to obtain the optimum condition for mycolic acids (MAs) analysis by Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization detector (GC-FID) after MAs esterification using methanolic-BF3 as a catalyst and identify of MAs fragments of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB). Methods: The MAs of inactivated MTB were extracted with chloroform prior to esterification using methanolic-BF3 as a catalyst in 0.5N methanolic NaOH. MA fragments were extracted with heptane prior to injection into GC-FID. Results: Optimum esterification process was obtained by adding 1.0 ml of 0.5 N methanolic NaOH and 1.0 ml 14% BF3 in methanol before heated at 95oC for 1 hour in waterbath. Operational conditions of GC were as follow, inlet and FID temperatures were 285oC, flow rate of carrier gas was 1 ml/minute, the injection volume was 2 L with split less mode, the HP-5 capillary column temperature was started at 200oC for 1 minute, increased 5oC/minute to 275oC, maintained at 275oC for 9 minute, increased 5o/minute to 300oC, and finally maintained at 300oC for 30 minutes. Conclusion: The proposed method can be used for identification of MAs in H37Rv strain and MTB strain isolated from tuberculosis patient. Specific retention time of MAs fragments were 12.43; 13.67 and 15.06 minute respectively.
Promoting Active Engagement in the General Education Classroom and Access to the General Education Curriculum for Students with Cognitive Disabilities

This study examined the effects of the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction in promoting active engagement in the general education classroom and access to the general education curriculum for three junior high school students with significant cognitive disabilities. The goals included improving public speaking, asking more questions in class, and improving food preparation skills. The students were instructed to employ student-directed learning strategies to achieve their goals. Specifically, antecedent cue regulation (picture cues) and self-instruction strategies were used. Positive changes were reported for all students. Also, all of the students and two of their teachers expressed positive perceptions about the value of such instruction. The implications of these findings with regard to accessing the general curriculum are discussed.
Hybrid glacier Inventory , Gravimetry and Altimetry ( HIGA ) mass balance product for Greenland and the Canadian Arctic

a Marine Geology and Glaciology, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark b Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA c Department of Geology, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA d Department of Geography, University of Liége, Liége, Belgium e Goddard Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Greenbelt, MD, USA f Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA g Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Center, Tromsø, Norway h Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark i Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences, Stuttgart, Germany
C0- Development of Process Planning and Structural Configurations Considering Machine’s Accessibility in a Reconfigurable Setup

Manufacturing system has been evolved over the years to accommodate major design variations. To respond to these high frequency variations and to stay competitive, there is a need of having such type of manufacturing system that could cope with market trends and design changes efficiently. Product’s design and its manufacturing capabilities are closely related, thus the manufacturing system should be customized to cater all the design changes with suitable manufacturing capabilities. Reconfigurable Manufacturing system has been recommended for the turbulent market conditions because of its flexible and changeable nature. This research work is based on the co-generated model. Based on different tool approach directions and machine’s accessibility, the machine’s kinematic configurations are defined against each generated process plan. A new approach is proposed that ensures the optimal selection of process plan considering different process planning parameters such as tool approach directions, tool change, set-up change and part rotation. A multi-objective genetic algorithm has been applied on co-evolution model. The proposed approach is generic and can be applied on different features of same part family. Considering the relevant change drivers the degree of reconfigurablity in any case of application can be achieved through proposed algorithm. A case study has been presented to illustrate the application of proposed model based on the technological constraints.
Estimations of isoprenoid emission capacity from enclosure studies: measurements, data processing, quality and standardized measurement protocols

Abstract. The capacity for volatile isoprenoid production under standardized environmental conditions at a certain time (ES, the emission factor) is a key characteristic in constructing isoprenoid emission inventories. However, there is large variation in published ES estimates for any given species partly driven by dynamic modifications in ES due to acclimation and stress responses. Here we review additional sources of variation in ES estimates that are due to measurement and analytical techniques and calculation and averaging procedures, and demonstrate that estimations of ES critically depend on applied experimental protocols and on data processing and reporting. A great variety of experimental setups has been used in the past, contributing to study-to-study variations in ES estimates. We suggest that past experimental data should be distributed into broad quality classes depending on whether the data can or cannot be considered quantitative based on rigorous experimental standards. Apart from analytical issues, the accuracy of ES values is strongly driven by extrapolation and integration errors introduced during data processing. Additional sources of error, especially in meta-database construction, can further arise from inconsistent use of units and expression bases of ES. We propose a standardized experimental protocol for BVOC estimations and highlight basic meta-information that we strongly recommend to report with any ES measurement. We conclude that standardization of experimental and calculation protocols and critical examination of past reports is essential for development of accurate emission factor databases.
Quality Assessment of Resultant Images after Processing

Image quality is a characteristic of an image that measures the perceived image degradation, typically, compared to an ideal or perfect image. Imaging systems may introduce some amounts of distortion or artifacts in the signal, so the quality assessment is an important problem. Processing of images involves complicated steps. The aim of any processing result is to get a processed image which is very much same as the original. It includes image restoration, enhancement, compression and many more. To find if the reconstructed image after compression has lost the originality is found by assessing the quality of the image. Traditional perceptual image quality assessment approaches are based on measuring the errors (signal differences between the distorted and the reference images and attempt to quantify the errors in a way that simulates human visual error sensitivity features. A discussion is proposed here in order to assess the quality of the compressed image and the relevant information of the processed image is found. Keywords: Reference methods, Quality Assessment, Lateral chromatic aberration , Root Mean Squared Error, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Signal to Noise Ratio, Human Visual System.
Plants associated in forecasting and beliefs within the Meitei community of Manipur, Northeast India

Indigenous peoples of Manipur state in the far Northeastern part of India (the Indo-Burma ‘hotspot’ of biodiversity) are closely associated in various ways with their surrounding landscapes and resources, mainly plants and animals, for their day-to-day requirements. These peoples, understandably, have a good knowledge of their local resources. The majority of the state’s population are rural villagers who still follow their traditional beliefs, including botanical folklore, and still adhere to the traditional ways of conserving biodiversity that were passed down from their ancestors 1 . A large number of plants are used in traditional healthcare 2 and a many plants are also used
Stream 3 : ICT and globalization ] “ Shanghaied ? eHR software and the management of people in emerging China ”

This paper seeks to analyze the role of Human Resources Information Systems (eHR) in the consolidation and transfer of new organizational modes from developed countries to emerging economies – in this case, China. Design-Methodology-Approach – This study employs qualitative interviews and juxtaposes primary data collection with a variety of secondary sources. Fidindings – HR Information Systems are being significantly implemented in emerging economies (in this case, China) and, with them, new values and organizational forms are exported/imported. This becomes a possibility thanks to the (standardizing and mobility) possibilities of information to avoid local practices. We interpret this process as a kind of "kidnapping" exercise. Originality-Value – This paper offers a critical analysis of common knowledge and IT transfer processes and is, to our knowledge, the first analysis of eHR technologies and their “micro-ordering” processes at the time of building and constructing the “H” of “H”uman Resources globally.
Characteristics and Manufacture of Spherical Smokeless Powders

Smokeless propellants have been studied and manufactured for many decades. They can exist in various physical forms and also can have different properties according to the use of each propellant. One important form of smokeless powders is the ball powder, which has spherical grains. The manufacture process of the ball powder has many advantages over the usual way to manufacture a smokeless powder. For example, unstable and even deteriorated nitrocellulose, after being stabilized again, can be used to produce spherical powders. Also, the process to produce them requires less water and energy, which can result in a cheaper way to manufacture powders. In this review, the spherical powders manufacturing process is described, as well as the characteristics and advantages of this specific form of a double-base powder.
Robust IP Spoof Control Mechanism Through Packet Filters

A new approach for detecting spoofed IP level, called IP Spoofing Detection Approach (ISDA), is proposed. The purpose of this approach is maximally to keep effective parts and remove forged parts of Source IP addresses under flooding attacks and dynamically configure flow aggregation scheme for flow-based network Intrusion detection to build the most effective intrusion detection approach. With the wide usage of internet in many fields, networks are being exposed to many security threats, such as distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack, worm/virus, and so on. So prevention failure of network security leads to the revealing of information or interruption of network services, thereby results in the enormous economic loss. In this paper, we propose an effective method for defense against IP spoofing attack, which is based on trace route and the cooperation with trusted adjacent nodes. IP Spoofing is a problem without an easy solution, since it's inherent to the design of the TCP/IP suite. Understanding how and why spoofing attacks are used, combined with a few simple prevention methods, can help protect your network from these malicious cloaking and cracking techniques. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has been used to secure these environments for sharing their data over network and host based IDS approaches. The rapid improvements of intrusions in internet and other networks are the main factors responsible for the propagation of different threats and vulnerabilities in the computing environment. Now a days the Ids makes use of the signature based detection approach which detects the actions based on analyzing the patterns such as text, password, time etc. We present the results of the experiment, compare the method with others. The result demonstrates that the method can effectively and steadily detect the IP spoofing attack, thereby blocks it.
Crime profiles and conditional release performance of psychopathic and non‐psychopathic sexual offenders

Purpose. This study investigated the influence of psychopath ya nd sex offender subtype on criminal history, probability of being granted conditional release ,a nd performance while on conditional release in ad iverse group of violent offenders. We predicted that psychopathic sexual offenders would be associated with relatively prolific violent and sexual offending, ah igh probability of successful conditional release applications despite their past behaviour (resulting from ‘putting on ag ood show’ in a parole hearing), and poor performance in the community. Methods. Information was gathere dv ia ac orrectional file review of 310 Canadian male federal offenders. Offenders wer ec ategorized into groups based on their sexual offence histor y( non-sex offender ,r apist, child molester ,o rm ixed rapist/molester) and Psychopath yC hecklist –R evised (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) ratings. Their offences (sexual, violent, or non-violent) and their complete conditional release histories wer ec oded. Results. Psychopath yw as associated with more violent and non-violent, but not sexual, offences. As ignificant interaction between psychopath ya nd offender subtype revealed that psychopath yw as associated with ag reater number of sex offences within child molesters. High-psychopath yo ffenders (both sexual and non-sexual offenders) wer ea bout 2.5 times more likely to be granted conditional release than nonpsychopathic offenders. Conclusions. Psychopath yi sa ssociated with more prolific sexual offending among child molesters and –d espite their extensiv ec riminal histories and high recidivism rate –a great proficiency in persuading parole boards to release them into the community. Specialized education and training in dealing with psychopathic offenders is urgently needed.
An Improved Tracking Technique for Assessment of High Resolution Dynamic Radiography Kinematics

Previous attempts to track skeletal kinematics from sequences of images acquired using biplane dynamic radiography report challenges in automating the tracking technique due to image resolution issues, occlusion from segments appearing synchronously in the field of view and computational load. This translates into many hours of manual work to export the kinematics. The proposed new tracking method tackles the above problems and reduces the time to export kinematics from several hours to less than 3 minutes.
Genetic Characterization of Date Palm Varieties Using RAPD Markers

Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA markers (RAPD) were used to characterize five date palm varieties, Tabarzal, Zagloul, Mekfazy, Barhee and Nabt Saif. Thirty primers were polymorphic among which seven were highly polymorphic and were used to differentiate them from the five date palm varieties. A tree allowed the clustering of the five date palm varieties into four groups: Zagloul and Mekfazy formed the first group while the remaining three varieties each form a separate group. Some bands were unique for the studied varieties. Based on the results, all varieties were different based on RAPD technique showing that this technique could be used efficiently to study the genetic diversity in date palm and to help in the identification of varieties. It can also help in studying the genetic diversity among and within date palm varieties and populations.
Modern Energy Services in Low-and Middle-Income Countries How to Facilitate Sustainable Access to Electricity

• Development Challenge: About 18 percent of the world’s people were without access to modern energy services in 2011. Th e problem is particularly severe in Sub-Saharan Africa, where two-thirds of the population lack access to electricity. • Development Solution: Using a market-based approach, Energising Development (EnDev) facilitates access to modern energy services for people in 24 lowand middle-income countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. • Program Results: Globally, EnDev has helped almost 13 million people obtain access to sustainable energy since 2005. In Kenya alone, for instance, EnDev has provided some 3.56 million people with access to improved cookstoves. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC KENYA
pH effect microbial corrosion of Corten steel and Carbon steel in oily waste water with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Microbial corrosion of Corten steel and Carbon steel in oily waste water is investigated in three different PH. Used culture is provided from natural oily waste water and Nutrient Broth culture. Then bacterium is inoculated to culture and electrochemical analyze is done after two weeks. Results show that biofilm doesn't form completely in acidic media, so in these media, medium affect steel directly. In addition, Corten steel has different behavior against bacteria in comparison with Carbon steel because of having Cu in its composition.