Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Impact of Interference on OFDM based Radars

The goal of this work is to identify the possible degradations on a Wi-Fi based Passive Radar in the presence of an interferer. We assume that the signal-of-opportunity and the interference are 802.11ax compliant. The mathematical model derived for the interference shows that in a synchronized case, the interference may yield ghost targets. When a more occasional interference scenario is considered, the range/Doppler Map accuracy decreases significantly. Furthermore, numerical results are provided to quantify certain effects of OFDM radar interference on range/Doppler Maps.
The effect of Islamic fasting in Ramadan on osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is considered as one of the most common diseases that women face after their menopause and is caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) gene is one of the important genetic factors contributing in osteoporosis which has a direct and very important relationship with fasting. Fasting is one of the alternatives proved to reduce the DPP-4 level and activate the Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors and so, prevent osteoporosis. On the other hand, the circadian rhythm has a direct relationship with osteoporosis. This has been found by the biochemical markers, indicating that fasting at certain hours of the day, especially during those hours of the day which are recommended as part of the Muslim tradition, is very effective in reducing the effects of osteoporosis.
The utilization of colonoscopy in Germany

Colorectal cancer is one of the three most common cancers in German adults. There are several legally based examinations for the early detection of colorectal cancer. People aged 50 to 54 years can have a faecal blood test annually. From the age of 55, this test is offered every two years as part of cancer screening, or alternatively a preventive colonoscopy, which can be repeated after ten years if the findings are inconspicuous. However, colonoscopies are also carried out to clarify complaints or other diseases (curative colonoscopy). In the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study, the respondents provided the date of their last colonoscopy. No data was collected on the reason why this colonoscopy was performed. 57% of women and 61% of men aged 55 years or older reported that they had a colonoscopy within the last 10 years. New legal regulations envisage the expansion of colorectal cancer screening and its development into an organised, quality-assured early detection programme.
The role and tasks of the midwife in the care of a patient during pregnancy complicated by intrauterine growth retardation

Streszczenie Wprowadzenie i cel pracy. Zespół zaburzeń wzrostu wewnątrzmacicznego jest skutkiem wzajemnego odziaływania czynników etiologicznych. Nieprawidłowa dynamika wzrastania płodu, nieodpowiadająca wiekowi ciążowemu, stanowi bezpośrednie źródło zagrożenia ciąży i jest drugą po wcześniactwie przyczyną zgonów okołoporodowych. Jedną z głównych zasad postępowania profilaktycznego w odniesieniu do zaburzeń wzrastania wewnątrzmacicznego jest poprawa opieki i czynników wpływających na stan zdrowia matki zarówno w okresie przedkoncepcyjnym, jak i w przebiegu ciąży oraz po porodzie. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie roli i zadań położnej w opiece nad pacjentką w ciąży powikłanej wewnątrzmacicznym zahamowaniem wzrostu płodu. Opis stanu wiedzy. Z uwagi na fakt, iż etiologia zaburzeń wewnątrzmacicznego wzrastania płodu jest wieloczynnikowa, obecnie nie opisano efektywnych metod leczenia wewnątrzmacicznego ograniczenia wzrostu płodu. Istnieje stała potrzeba poszukiwania nowych i skutecznych metod terapeutycznych, gdyż możliwości leczenia w dalszym ciągu są ograniczone. Najważniejsza pozostaje dokładna diagnostyka oraz intensywny nadzór polegający na monitorowaniu stanu płodu. Podsumowanie. Ze względu na wysokie ryzyko powikłań okołoporodowych oraz poważne następstwa związane z wcześniactwem ważne jest udzielenie przyszłej matce wparcia emocjonalnego oraz stworzenie indywidualnego modelu opieki nad pacjentką w ciąży powikłanej zaburzeniami wzrastania wewnątrzmacicznego płodu, adekwatnego do sytuacji klinicznej.
ANTIDEPRESSANT-LIKE EFFECT OF THE AQUEOUS EXTRACT FROM GARCINIA INDICA FRUIT IN MICE MODELS OF DEPRESSION

ABSTRACT Depression is a common and serious mental disorder affecting 350 million people worldwide. Patients after being treated with current antidepressant drugs experience suicidal thoughts which are one of the major adverse effects caused by antidepressants. Herbal medicines have been proved to be potential therapeutic agents. In this study aqueous extract of Garcinia indica was used to evaluate for its antidepressant activity using forced swim test (FST), and tail suspension test (TST). Antidepressant effect was measured by means of decrease in the immobility duration exerted by fruit extract. As it was evident, oral administration of 50mg/kg of Garcinia indica effectively decreased the time of immobility in both TST and FST compared to control. Potentiality of Garcinia indica was almost similar to that of standard drug Imipramine in alleviating depression in both the animal models. KEY WORDS: Anti-depressant activity.
The Positive Effect of Nature Connectedness on Psychological Wellbeing: The Significance of Trust as a Mediator

Although the positive effect of nature connectedness (NC) on eudaimonic and hedonistic wellbeing is confirmed by numerous studies, the question of intrapersonal processes that determine such an impact remains open. Wilson’s biophilia hypothesis points to the evolutionary background of NC, as this can be considered pre-trust as an evolutionarily formed trust to the ecological world, to life in its diverse manifestations (Petzold, 2012). It is suggested that pre-trust sets a vector of positive comprehension on what happens while NC actualizes pre-trust, thereby launching a ‘system of psychological wellbeing maintenance’. The hypothesis that trust is a mediator between NC and psychological well-being was tested in two studies. Multiple regression and mediation analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM) were applied. Study 1 (the sample comprised 232 Ukrainian university students) confirmed the model of the NC influence on positive functioning (Ryff's Psychological well-being scale and Hardness test were applied) with trust as a mediator. Study 2 (the sample comprised 276 Ukrainian and Belarusian university students) showed that a latent variable manifested by trust and a sense of coherence index mediated the relationship between NC and subjective well-being. It is shown that trust in oneself is included in support of positive functioning, while subjective wellbeing is supported by experiencing the meaningfulness of life events. Limitations of the studies and their implications for conservation psychology are discussed.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Survey

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the airborne transmission of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis organism. The disease has been a part of human history from the inception and continues to represent a significant disease burden for much of the global community. The disease has prompted important scientific discoveries, and the organism’s microbiology explains its tenacious grip on human populations. The recent emergence of various strains of drugresistant tuberculosis is an urgent concern to public health professionals today.
Exploration and Application of Dimensionality Reduction and Clustering Techniques to Diabetes Patient Health Records

This research examines various data dimensionality reduction techniques and clustering methods. The goal was to apply these ideas to a test dataset and a healthcare dataset to see how they practically work and what conclusions we could draw from their application. Specifically, we hoped to identify similar clusters of diabetes patients and develop hypotheses of risk for adverse events for further research into sub-populations of diabetes patients. Upon further research and application, it became apparent that the data dimensionality reduction and clustering methods are sensitive to the parameter settings and must be fine-tuned carefully to be successful. Additionally, we saw several statistically significant differences in outcomes for the clusters identified with these data. We focused on coronary artery disease and kidney disease. Focusing on these clusters, we found a high proportion of patients taking medications for heart or kidney conditions. Based on these findings, we were able to decide on future paths building upon this research that could lead to more actionable conclusions.
Effects of Tranexamic Acid on Mortality and Blood Transfusion in Trauma Patients with Significant Hemorrhage: A Clinical Trial

Extensive hemorrhage is a significant cause of mortality in trauma patients. Tranexamic acid has been used for controlling bleeding in cardiovascular surgeries and dental manipulations in patients with hemophilia. However, in traumatic patients with bleeding, its use dates back to more recent years. This study aims to examine the effects of this drug on reducing mortality and blood transfusion rate in trauma patients with significant hemorrhage. A total of 60 patients with significant trauma-related hemorrhage (systolic blood pressure 110/min) from the emergency department of Imam Reza Hospital (Tabriz, Iran), were randomized in two groups. The case group received intravenous Tranexamic acid (1 g in 10 min and then 1 g over 8 h). The control group received placebo. Rate of transfusion and rate of one-month mortality were compared between the study groups. The mean ICU stay and overall hospitalization times did not have significant difference between two groups (p<0.05). Transfusion of packed cells was 6.03±1.50 and 6.03±1.22 units in case and control groups respectively. Transfusion of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) was 2.50±1.36 and 3.03±0.96 units in case and control groups respectively (p=0.09). Transfusion of platelets was 0.40±0.20 1.33±0.31 units in case and control groups respectively (p=0.01). Three patients (10%) in the case group and 4 patients (13.3%) in the control group were expired (p=0.50). Tranexamic acid is safe and effective in reducing platelet transfusion rate in patients with trauma-related significant hemorrhage. However, transfusion need and mortality would not reduce by its use in trauma patients.
Traductor automático de la lengua de signos española a español mediante visión por computador y redes

En este proyecto se ha llevado a cabo el desarrollo de un traductor automatico de la lengua de signos al espanol. Este traductor esta compuesto unicamente de una camara y un software. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio previo de proyectos similares que se han clasificados segun dos factores: el uso de dispositivos externos y el idioma correspondiente a la lengua de signos. Todos los proyectos relacionados con este tema constan de dos partes bien diferenciadas, siendo estas, la parte de deteccion de mano mediante Vision por Computador y la parte del reconocimiento del signo realizado por el usuario. Para la parte de la deteccion se observan diferencias notables entre los distintos proyectos ya que en la gran mayoria se usan dispositivos externos para conseguir la mano detectada, siendo estos dispositivos externos, guantes electronicos especialmente disenados para transmitir informacion sobre la postura de la mano, el dispositivo Leap Motion Controller que detecta y rastrea la posicion de los dedos, las manos y otros objetos, y el sensor Kinect que permite capturar, reconocer y posicionar el esqueleto humano en el plano. Sin embargo para la parte del reconocimiento, todos los proyectos coinciden en el uso de redes neuronales. Estos tres dispositivos presentan la misma desventaja, y es el hecho de que los tres dispositivos conllevan una mala portabilidad y que no sea asequible para todo el mundo si no, unicamente para aquellos que disponen o pueden disponer de dichos dispositivos. En este documento se propone un traductor automatico de la lengua de signos al espanol que conste unicamente de una camara y un software. A diferencia de los otros proyectos en los que se emplean dispositivos externos para la deteccion de manos en este proyecto se ha desarrollado un algoritmo que consiste en detectar la piel mediante segmentacion de la imagen ajustando los niveles de YCbCr, y la deteccion de la cara del usuario por separado, para tras ello “eliminar la cara de la deteccion de la piel”. Para la parte del reconocimiento de los signos se ha desarrollado al igual que en los proyectos estudiados previamente una red neuronal.
Relationship between agility, linear sprinting, and vertical jumping performance in Slovenian elite women football players

Purpose. the general goal of the study was to investigate the relationship between agility t-test (change of direction speed ability, cODS), 20-m sprint test (S20m) (linear speed ability), and countermovement jump (cMJ) test (lower limb explosive power ability). Methods. the sample involved 18 elite female football athletes (age: 18.56 ± 2.24 years, height: 169.47 ± 6.48 cm, weight: 63.52 ± 6.85 kg). Pearson correlation coefficients were applied. Multiple linear regression served to explain the relationship between the dependent variable (cODS) and 2 independent variables (S20m and cMJ). Results. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a moderate relationship between cMJ and cODS performance (r = –0.59, p = 0.01) and a very strong significant relationship between S20m and cODS performance (r = 0.80, p = 0.00). the results of multiple linear regression proved that both independent variables (S20m and cMJ) explained about 60.0% (adjusted R) of the total model variance in relation to the dependent variable (cODS), whereas only S20m significantly (p < 0.05) explained cODS ability. Conclusions. the study highlighted the impact of explosive power of lower limbs (cMJ) and linear speed capability (S20m) on agility performance (cODS) in our sample. It suggests that the results of agility, linear sprint, and jumping performance seem to have similar determining factors. It is worthwhile to consider these findings in the training process of female elite football players in order to focus on essential training elements of physical fitness.
What’s the attraction? The role of performance enhancement as a driver of recreational drug use

ABSTRACT Introduction: Despite the risks involved, the use of drugs for recreational purposes is prevalent and generally well accepted. However, there is sparse research to explore the drivers of this phenomenon. Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with lay field observers of the recreational drug scene. The data were analyzed using ground theory to provide a framework for understanding motivators underpinning recreational drug use. Two ascribed benefits underpinned recreational drug use: 1) improved social connectedness and 2) enhanced performance. This paper reports on the relationship between drug use and performance enhancement. Results: Recreational drugs were used with the aim of enhancing performance in a number of ways, including to improve endurance, appearance, confidence, and personality. The majority of participants reported that drug taking offers personal and social benefits that outweighed the risks. Discussion and conclusions: In contrast to much of the literature, this study found that people perceived recreational drug use to have a range of positive effects that they wanted to take advantage of. This important finding adds to our understanding of the “pulling power” of drugs. Ultimately, the study highlights a need to rethink the preoccupation in drug strategies with negative physical, mental, and social outcomes as this would seem to be disconnected from actual experience and may result in a credibility gap for prevention education.
A SINGLE CASE REPORT ON HYPONATREMIA SEIZURE INDUCED BY ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS

Donepezil and memantine are the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors most commonly used in clinical practice for the management of mild-moderate dementia in Alzheimer’s disease. Electrolyte abnormalities associated with the drugs are commonly encountered in daily clinical practice and often can lead to seizures. Hyponatremia is an uncommon adverse effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Here we present a case on hyponatremia seizure due to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) caused by the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil and memantine as other likely causes were ruled out by appropriate investigations. The causality assessment needed to be done according to Naranjo algorithm was found to be ‘probable’ and the level of severity according to the Hartwig scale was ‘Level 5’.
Separability Properties of Nilpotent $\mathbb{Q}[x]$-Powered Groups

In this paper we study conjugacy and subgroup separability properties in the class of nilpotent $\mathbb{Q}[x]$-powered groups. Many of the techniques used to study these properties in the context of ordinary nilpotent groups carry over naturally to this more general class. Among other results, we offer a generalization of a theorem due to G. Baumslag. The generalized version states that if $G$ is a finitely $\mathbb{Q}[x]$-generated $\mathbb{Q}[x]$-torsion-free nilpotent $\mathbb{Q}[x]$-powered group and $H$ is a $\mathbb{Q}[x]$-isolated subgroup of $G,$ then for any prime $\pi \in \mathbb{Q}[x]$, $\bigcap_{i = 1}^{\infty} G^{{\pi}^{i}}H = H. $
Empatia umana: una forma complessa di inferenza

L'empatia è una forma complessa di inferenza psicologica, alla base di gran parte della percezione sociale e della regolazione dell'interazione sociale, e può essere forgiata attraverso l'apprendimento. In questo lavoro vengono delineate le caratteristiche del costrutto differenziandolo da altri simili e vengono analizzate le componenti dell'empatia (cognitiva, affettiva, somatica). Occorre promuovere l'empatia, a livello locale e culturale, per poter comprendere le realtà sociali e contrastare le forme di aggressività e violenza favorite dalla cultura individualista del nostro tempo.
RoCE: Promising Technology for Ethernet as a High Performance Networking Fabric.

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) has the potential to provide performance that rivals traditional high performance fabrics. If this potential proves out, significant impacts on system procurement decisions could follow. This work provides a series of small scale performance results which are used to compare and contrast the performance of RoCE-enabled Ethernet with TCP-based Ethernet and an HPC network. Additionally, a discussion of the maturity of RoCE firmware/software stacks and documentation is provided along with useful approaches for probing performance. A detailed description of two experimental setups known to have good RoCE performance is given, including step-by-step configuration and the exact hardware and software revisions employed. At small scales, RoCE is found to have significant performance advantages over "out-of-the-box" TCP protocols and is competitive with state-of-the-art high performance networks. Further examination of RoCE using a wider array of benchmarks and at greater scale is warranted.
Multiprofessionelle Behandlungsansätze in der Alterstraumatologie

Wie erreichen wir den älteren Patienten in einem Umfeld sich verändernder Rahmenbedingungen? Wie finden wir die richtige Therapie für die Patienten, die nur eingeschränkt mitarbeiten können? Diese Fragen können bei alleiniger Betrachtung der körperlichen Defizite nur unbefriedigend beantwortet werden. Multimorbidität und altersphysiologische Veränderungen lassen eine besondere Vorgehensweise in Diagnostik und Therapie notwendig werden. Für die Traumatologie führen sie zu erheblichen Konsequenzen: Erlaubt die Osteosynthese eine Übungsstabilität? Ist Vollbelastung möglich? Werden Hilfsmittel adäquat angepasst? Kann ich mit dem Patienten einzelne Therapieschritte verabreden? Muss ich in anderer Form Präventionsstrategien (z. B. Sturzprophylaxe/Balancetraining) in die Behandlung einbauen?
Factors Affecting Lecturer Engagement in E-Learning Teaching Method

—Engagement is generally accessed with human resource management indicators through compensation or motivation. This narrower criterion for accessing engagement is how university management improves lecturers engagement. The aims of this study is to find out effective management, and work culture, affect lectures Engagement in Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta. For this purpose, 220 lectures were selected using purposive random sampling. The tool of this study is a researcher-made questionnaire containing 108 questions and is scored on Likert scale. Data was collected after completion of questionnaire by samples. In order to find out the results, path analysis calculation model is used with emphasis on lecturer engagement and it was concluded that the impact of effective management, and work culture toward employee engagement is positive in the level of 5% error.
Fundamentals of Organic Anti‐Ambipolar Ternary Inverters

Digital logic accommodating more than two data levels is at the forefront of future high‐information‐density electronics. The fundamental mechanisms of the organic ternary inverters relying on anti‐ambipolarity are revealed. Ideally combining the analytical and predictive capabilities of simulation, the three distinctive regimes of operation are identified, and systematic guidelines for how to balance the “0,” “1/2,” and “1” voltage levels are suggested. Most importantly, the junction energy barrier and minority carrier penetration are found to be critical to this type of inverter. In time with the increasing viability of flexible multi‐valued logic circuits, such theoretical insights are positioned to spearhead the next engineering efforts on optimized performances.