Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Hepatotoxicity Studies of Linamarin in Low Protein Diet

Linamarin is an extremely toxic compound. Although, a lot of research work has been carried out on linamarin toxicity but little has been done on the evaluating linamarin toxicity with regards to protein diets. Therefore, this research work is aimed at evaluating linamarin toxicity in low protein diet in experimental animals. Fourteen healthy albino rats of average weight of 150g grouped into two: low protein diet (LPD) group fed with 8% low protein diet for one month followed by I.P. administration of 16.7mg/kg of linamarin obtained from cassava extract; and protein-free diet (PFD) group fed with protein-free diet for one month followed by I.P. administration of 16.7mg/kg of linamarin as control. The blood and liver tissue were collected 24 hours after I.P. linamarin administration and the serum was obtained. The liver function test results showed a significant increase in alkaline phosphatase activity (LPD 135.2±5.04; PFD 69.0±5.96), alanine transaminase activity (LPD 9.8±0.4; PFD 7.4±0.8), and aspartate transaminase activity (LPD 11.0±0.8; PFD 7.8±0.7). The serum level of bilirubin showed increase in indirect level (unconjugated) bilirubin level (LPD 0.73±0.02; PFD 0.49±0.03) and direct (conjugated) bilirubin level (LPD 0.21±0.02; PFD 0.16±0.01). There is reduction in the concentration of cyanide in linamarin (LPD 0.0020±0.0004; PFD 0.0034±0.0003) and in free cyanide (LPD 0.0024±0.0003; PFD 0.0031±0.0001) but an increase in concentration of thiocyanate (LPD 0.0088±0.0006; PFD 0.0066±0.0003) was observed. The histopathological examination of the liver showed mild vacuolar degeneration for LPD and very mild diffuse vacuolar degeneration for PFD. Increase in alkaline phosphatase, alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase activities in the serum is an indication that linamarin is toxic to the liver in low protein diet. The histopathological lesions observed tend to support the toxicity of cyanide entities. Hence, consumption of cassava products should be done with great care especially in low income earners that consume low protein diet.
Simple Hash Function Using Stack with Page Replacement Principle

† Hash Function is a special class of function that has certain properties which make it suitable for use in cryptography. Cryptographic hash functions are widely used in digital signatures, message authentication codes (MAC) and also other forms of authentication. They are widely used insecurity protocols, passwords and pseudorandom number generation. MD5, SHA, RIPEMD and Whirlpool are some of the hash functions already available in real time applications. These algorithms involve more number of operations and iterations and thereby consume more time. In this paper, a new hash function using stack data structure with page replacement principle is proposed. From the experimental, it is observed that the proposed method is simple and easy to implement for less volume of data.
IN SILICO INHIBITION OF PROTO-ONCOGENE TYROSINE PROTEIN KINASE SRC (C-SRC) BY ARISTOLACTAM A II, 4-ALLYL RESORCINOL AND STIGMAST-4-EN-3, 6-DIONE FOR ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF PIPER BETLE LINN. (PIPERACEAE): TRADITIONAL CLAIM REVALIDATED

Plant based compounds serve as curing agents of various disease for decades. Virtual screening using computational tools provide a wide platform of plant based bioactivity prediction. The current study provides molecular mechanism of compound isolated from roots of Piper betle. This work comprises of target prediction and molecular mechanism of Aristolactam A II (ARL), 4-allyl resorcinol (ARL) and Stigmast-4-en-3, 6-dione (STM), compounds isolated from P. betle root. The target validation showed proto-oncogene tyrosine protein kinase Src (c-Src) and cyclin dependent kinases (CDK) as the topranked targets. Molecular docking of ARL showed good score against c-Src (-17.88 Kcal/mol) and CDK2 (-16.96 Kcal/mol) using Biosolveit LeadIT. Autodock 4.2 validation also showed similar amino acid pattern. Comparison with known c-Src inhibitor Bosutinib (BST) (-27.70 Kcal/mol) and CDK2 inhibitor Staurosporine (STP) (-35.20 Kcal/mol) showed similarity in binding pattern. Toxicity study showed ARL was non-toxic whereas Bosutinib (BST) was reported with high side-effect and toxicity. This concludes that these compounds works as some of the factors to support the ethnomedicinal claim of anticancer activity of P. betle.
A Review-Power Reduction Using Data Encoding Schemes in Network on Chip

: The power dissipation of links of network on chip increases as the technology going to reduce. This power dissipation is even larger than other elements of communication subsystem like router and network interface. Here, in this paper we represent three different data encoding schemes which are helpful for reducing power dissipation by links of network on chip. The proposed system gives reduction in dynamic power dissipation by reducing coupling switching activity and switching activity when compared to previous system. Also, the proposed scheme does not need any type of modification of the routers and link architecture. Using this, power dissipation and energy consumption will be reduced without any significant performance degradation.
Profile of Rat Killer Poisoning Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Mysore

Introduction: Rat killer poison consumption cases are among the second most common poisoning in developing countries. It is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. However, some of the cases get discharged without any effects. This is because of the variability in content. So, the chemical content of the rat killer poison decides the mortality and morbidity. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcome of the rat killer poisoning cases with its relation to the chemical content of the poison. Materials and Methods: It is a retrospective study conducted on patients admitted to K R Hospital, Mysore. As per inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria cases are included and excluded, and a prestructured proforma was used, and data were entered. The study is approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee. Result: Most of the cases were young adults. Both the genders were equally affected. High mortality rate found in aluminum phosphide and zinc phosphide containing compounds consumption with cardiotoxicity and cardiogenic shock. Those cases with yellow phosphorus poisoning were stable on day 1 or 2, worsened on day 3 or 4 with multiple organ dysfunction syndromes. Conclusion: So, the chemical content of poison is important for the prognosis and also intensive monitoring and early interventions.
―A Study on Text Mining over Hadoop Framework‖

--In today’s scenario as data is increasing day by day so text data mining approaches are playing a vital role in extracting many potential information and association from a large amount of text data. The term data mining is used for methods that analyze data and data mining deals with structured data, whereas text mining presents different formats that are unstructured or semi-structured data. With the advent of modernization, vast amounts of structured and unstructured data are being produced daily by a large number of business houses. Big Data is difficult to work with and requires massively parallel software running on a large number of computers. One platform that provides this paradigm is Hadoop. This platform has two major components: the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and MapReduce programming paradigm. Both components provide an environment with integrity, performance, availability, and scalability.
A Secure and Authorized Data-Deduplication Using Hybrid Cloud

Data deduplication is one of predominant data compression methods for getting rid of reproduction copies of repeating data and has been broadly used in cloud storage to control the quantity of storage space and save bandwidth. To safeguard the confidentiality of sensitive data even as supporting deduplication the convergent encryption process has been proposed to encrypt the data earlier than outsourcing. To better preserve information protection, this work makes the primary attempt to formally handle the difficulty of licensed data deduplication. As compared to ordinary deduplication techniques, the differential privileges of users are additional regarded in reproduction examine apart from the data itself. In our proposed framework we are going to progress new disseminated deduplication frameworks which are very dependable. In deduplication process information lumps are conveyed over different cloud servers. As a substitute of utilizing joined encryption as a part of past deduplication frameworks we utilize deterministic mystery sharing plan in appropriated stockpiling frameworks. With the goal that we can accomplish the required ideas for security that are information secrecy and label consistent quality. In the proposed security model, Security investigation approves that our deduplication frameworks are secure.
Suggestions for Clinical Use of Chinese Herbs Mini Review Advancements in Bioequivalence & Bioavailability

After acupuncture that has gained popularity and is recognized as the part of the healthcare system in the West, Chinese herbs are also getting more and more attention with the news that Chinese herbs are accepted and used by Olympic athletes, even though they are still viewed as the complementary and alternative healthcare tools. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is developed on the basis of inductive logic thinking that focuses on the similarity through the observation of nature. Under this notion, Chinese herbs develops its own theories different from those of acupuncture, which are to some extents complicated to understand for clinical use and learn.
Energy Efficient Data Dissemination Protocols under Various Transmission Range for Wireless Sensor Network

: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consists of numerous tiny sensors deployed at high density in regions requiring surveillance and monitoring. Data dissemination protocols are used to transfer the data from source node to sink node. The most important issue in wireless sensor network is to save sensor node’s energy. Because sensor nodes are powered by battery. In this paper, we try to improve the sensor’s network life time and other performance metrics by vary sensor’s node communication distance between 100 to 250 m and also vary the transmitted packets inter-arrival time. we find the best suitable transmission range and packet inter-arrival time in which lifetime of sensor network and other considered performance factor had better results. So in this way we are trying to save the energy of a wireless sensor network. The proposed evaluation was made on Data Dissemination protocols such as Directed Diffusion, Flooding and omniscient multicast, which are simulated in Network Simulator (ns2) . The performance of these protocols, is analyzed with selected metrics.
Agent based Dynamic Policy Contract Enforcement in Service Oriented Network

: In our project, there is service oriented architecture (SOA) plays a vital role for integrating the legacy systems with new technologies in the enterprise world. A service is usually done by a client service contract (CSC). It specifies the requirements the rate at which a service should be accessed, and limits it to no more than a number of service requests during an observation period. They are several approaches are used. Such approaches are both static and dynamic credit based strategies. These have been developed to enforce the rate specified in the CSC. Existing approaches leads to some problems like starvation, approximations and rapid credit consumptions. For this, we propose and use the algorithm called DOWSS. It is mainly used for service traffic shaping. It is mostly show via simulation process. It has several advantages such as it eliminates the starvation, approximation issues and avoids rapid credit consumption. It overcomes the disadvantages of existing approach.
Local Binary Patterns and Linear Programming using Facial Expression

In this paper we propose a new approach to recognize facial expressions from static images. First, the local binary patterns (LBP) are used to well represent the facial images and then the linear programming (LP) technique is adopt to categorize seven facial expressions— happiness, neutral, disgust, sadness, fear, surprise, and anger. Experimental results express an average recognition precision of 94.2% in the JAFFE database, which outperforms the rates of all other report method in the same database.
Role of magnesium in the expression of MSX-1 and PAX9 molecules during early tooth development

The well-recognized evolutionary history of mammalian is the role of heterodonty. [1] The relevance to sociocultural interaction teeth is the most important for the humans to represent the good or bad quality. [2] In craniofacial development, the most common anomaly is agenesis. In non-syndromic agenesis, condition was detected in human who is the absence of the third molar. Another most common agenesis is upper lateral incisor and second premolar. [3]
An Intelligent Approach in Parking System for Car Parking Guidance and Damage Notification based on GPS

: Every motorist dreams for a vehicle which can park itself with minimal assistance from the driver. This paper presents an intelligent approach in parking system (IPS) that has two functions: Car parking guidance and car damage notification. IPS is an advanced automatic driving system which provides oriented assistance for drivers while parking. IPS has some interesting functionalities that ensure an easy parking, by enabling GPS based application that runs on a PDA and it allows drivers to find a closest parking space, without damages, parking within less time in any suitable spots and getting a notification if the parked car has been scratched or damaged while the driver is not in the car. During the parking process, the driver is alerted by visual and sound signals. The damage notification system consists of car-camera shock sensors placed in the front and rear of the vehicle that record the incident when the driver is not in the car.
Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Transmotor Based Series-Parallel HEV Compared to Toyota Prius 2004 Planetary Gear

In this paper, two different power dividers in different series-parallel topologies for hybrid electric vehicles have been compared. The first power divider which has been used in Toyota Prius 2004 is called Planetary Gear and is a mechanical device. The so called planetary gear is a set of gears which connects generator, electric motor and engine. The other power divider is called Transmotor and is an electromagnetic machine with both rotor and stator rotating. In this paper we developed a hybrid electric vehicle model based on United States Department of Energy Reports and used it as a benchmark for comparison.
Relationship of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Serum Ferritin Level

*Correspondence to: Khanda Abudlateef Anoar Lecturer, Department of Microbiology, School of medicine, University of Sulaimani, Iraq. khandaanwar@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Background: Helicobacter pylorus colonizes the stomachs of half of the world’s population and usually persists in the gastric mucosa of human hosts for decades of life. Although most H. pylori-positive people are asymptomatic, the presence of H. pylori is associated with increased risk for the development of peptic ulcer disease, gastric adenocarcinoma and gastric lymphoma and iron deficiency anemia. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between H. pylori infection and low serum ferritin levels. Methods: 115 serum samples were subjected to test for H. pylori infection and serum ferritin level. Age group ranges between 5-55 years with mean of 30 years old, all were subjected to be tested by rapid and ELISA test for H. pylori and assessment of serum ferritin level. Results: The prevalence rate of infection is 60% in which most of the infected had low serum ferritin level. Conclusion: This study provides further evidence that any H. pylori infection is associated with higher prevalence of anemia and low serum ferritin level.
Anti-tubercular Evaluation of Balanites roxburghiana Linn. Fruit Extracts Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv Strain

The present investigation is to observe the antitubercular activity of different solvent extracts (n-hexane, dichloromethane and methanol) of Balanites roxburghiana fruit against Mycobacterium tuberculosisH37Rv strain. The antitubercular activity is carried outusing microplate alamar blue assay (MABA) at concentrations of 0.8 μg/ml to 100 μg/ml.The result reveals thatanti-tubercular activity of B. roxburghianan-hexane extract has shown sensitivity at 25μg/ml concentration when compared with the standard pyrazinamide (3.125μg/ml). The other samples viz dichloromethane and methanol extracts have shown less sensitivity compared to n-hexane extract. The anti-tubercular activity might be due to the phytochemicals present in the extracts of B. roxburghiana which inhibit the cell wall synthesis or the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cell wall of M. tuberculosis.
A Novel Curvelet Based Image Denoising Technique For QR Codes

Abstract — Image denoising has been one of the most comprehensive research areas in image processing. Several image filtering and denoising applications has been proposed in various literature that offers generalized to application specific solution for noise removal from the images. Computer generated graphics images has different properties than the natural protographs in a sense that the CG images has different resolution at different scales whereas natural photographs maintains their aspect ratio at all the scales. Hence conventional wavelet transform results in poor performance for such images. In this work we have proposed a novel Curvelet based technique to denoise QR codes. We show that proposed Curvelet based technique results in better decoding of the code at higher noise level in comparison to that of the wavelet based denoising.
Management Of Knee Osteoarthritis Through Ayurveda: A Case Study

Summary:- Knee osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis and is a major cause of disability. Its prevalence in India is 22% to 39%. In Modern medicine, OA is generally treated with Acetaminophen, aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as pain relief medicines. Excessive use of NSAIDs can lead to gastric complications. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is widely employed in the treatment for end-stage osteoarthritis but Pneumonia is one of the most common complications after knee arthroplasty. It is the major cause of readmission and death after surgery. In Ayurveda ,Osteoarthritis can be correlated with sandhigata vata because of its resemblance in clinical features. This is a case of knee Osteoarthritis who was advised arthroplasty. He was successfully managed with internal medication & some external therapy. Osteoarthritis is routinely treated by Ayurveda practitioners but from this case study. It can be concluded that severe osteoarthritis may be managed with Ayurvedic intervention Keywords: - Osteoarthritis, Sandhigata Vata , Internal medication, External therapy, Ayurvedic intervention
Improving Geographic Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Network via Adaptive Position Update and Mobility Based Forwarding

: A Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a self-configuring infrastructure-less network of mobile devices connected by wireless. Each device in a mobile Adhoc network is free to move independently in any direction, and will therefore change its connections to other devices very frequently. In geographic routing, nodes need to maintain up-to-date positions of their immediate neighbors for making effective forwarding decisions. Continuous monitoring of beacon packets that contain the geographic location coordinates of the nodes is a popular method used by most geographic routing protocols to maintain neighbor positions. We estimate that periodic beaconing regardless of the node mobility and traffic patterns in the network is not attractive from both update cost and routing performance points of view along network delay and degradation in network lifetime.
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF TOP 10 GREEN TEA BRANDS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SALEM TOWN

The customers are showing interest towards healthy food and beverages in the present world. The tea industry is biggest industry in the world because almost 90 percent of people consume tea. The consumption of green tea had become popular in the recent years. The purpose of this paper is to understand the factors which influence customer satisfaction with regard to green tea. The independent variable is customer satisfaction and the dependent variables are price, health and weight. This paper also explains how consumers have gained information about green tea. The statistical techniques like descriptive statistics, percentage analysis and chi-square analysis have been implemented for data analysis. It is found from the study that significant relationship exists between the dependent and independent variables.
Near Infrared in Image Segmentation

— Near-infrared (NIR) is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum with an approximate wavelength range of 700 nm to 1100 nm. Mostly all the digital cameras can capture NIR spectrum by doing a slight modifications. To take advantage of both NIR and visible information, it is necessary to simultaneously capture NIR and color images for each scene. RGB and NIR cues have been successfully combined in many applications like dehazing, dark flash photography, and scene categorization. NIR can be widely used in semantic segmentation and many other image processing techniques