Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Event of Arab Islamic American Summit and Trump’s Political Discourse

This study is aimed to describe the communicative act on Donald Trump’s speech in Arab Islamic American Summit. The presence of speech act on Trump's representative utterance about "Terrorism, Radicalism, and Extremism" and the effect of his utterance to the public that can see through the Media's respond to their news article be the crucial issues on understanding Trump's communicative act. Trump's inconsistencies in strategies, statements, attitudes, and also lexical choices indicate the presence of information quality's issue on his speech as a politician who is always identically with some intentions. Generally, this study is a qualitative descriptive-explorative research where descriptive and explorative in this case are intended to describe and explain the situation based on collected data and facts, which then analyzed and arranged systematically to get conclusions in detail to be a hypothesis. In this research, the research data was taken from Trump’s speech in Arab Islamic American Summit and some news articles that are related to the speech. In analyzing the data, the author uses critical pragmatic approaches, speech acts, and framing text as tools on analyzing the forms of speech acts, responses, the context of utterances, and the presence of social meaning in language discourse. The results of the analysis show that the forms of speech, responses, actions, and lexical choices that are displayed in Trump’s statement about the concept of terrorism, radicalism, and extremism have a positive tendency to the presence of America’s Imperialism conspiracy behind it.
Investigation of specific heat in ultrathin two-dimensional superconducting Pb

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is expected to have a clear signature on the specific heat. The singularity at the transition temperature $T_{BKT}$ is predicted to be immeasurable, and a broad non-universal peak is expected at $T>T_{BKT}$. Up to date this has not been observed in two-dimensional superconductors. We use a unique highly sensitive technique to measure the specific heat of ultrathin Pb films. We find that thick films exhibit a specific heat jump at $T_C$ that is consistent with BCS theory. As the film thickness is reduced below the superconducting coherence length and the systems enters the 2D limit the specific heat reveals BKT-like behavior. We discuss these observations in the framework of the continuous BCS-BKT crossover as a function of film thickness.
[Oral health and oral hygiene conditions and nutritional status in children attending a health facility in the Huánuco Region, Peru].

In order to determine the association between oral health and oral hygiene conditions and nutritional status in children using a health facility in the Huánuco region, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 118 children who attended the Growth and Development Control (CRED) of the health clinic "La Esperanza. " Oral health and hygiene conditions were evaluated by visible bacterial plaque, simplified oral hygiene, simplified bleeding, and gingival inflammation indices. Nutritional status was obtained from the last CRED control recorded in the clinical history. Acute malnutrition (AM) was the most common nutritional status. Among children with AM, the proportion of severe gingival inflammation was 60.3%; gum bleeding, 61.5%; dentobacterial plaque presence, 59.3%; and poor oral hygiene, 60.3%. There is evidence of a greater impact of oral health and oral hygiene on children with malnutrition, mainly acute.
Factors Associated with Utilization of Long Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Methods among Women of Reproductive Age Group in Jigjiga Town

Background: Contraceptive use including short acting, long acting and permanent methods positively influence the socio-economic development of a nation by allowing families to space and limit their family size to their economic capacity. Demand for Long acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of contraception as determined by utilization and unmet need for LAPMs provide reliable information for providers. Objective: To assess factors associated with utilization level of long acting contraceptive methods and associated factors among married women of reproductive age in Jigjiga town, Somali region, Eastern Ethiopia Feb.2016. Methods: A community based cross sectional study supplemented with qualitative inquiry was conducted among randomly selected married women of reproductive age in Jijiga town from Feb to March 2014. A structured and pretested, interview administered questionnaire was used to collect data which was entered to computer by using EpiData version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 16.0. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was employed to determine independent predictors of long acting and permanent contraceptive utilization level and associated factors. Result: Three hundred eighty three women of reproductive age group participated in the quantitative survey making a response rate of 97.2%. The overall prevalence of long acting and permanent contraception was 34 [8.8%]. Educational level AOR=1.53; 95% CI [0.25-9.62] Occupation AOR=2.0; 95% CI [1.00-4.50] and support from husband AOR=0.09; 95% CI [0.01-0.57] were significantly associated with long acting and permanent contraceptive utilization. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of long acting and permanent contraceptive method was low. Knowledge of contraceptive and occupation of women have significant association with use of long acting and permanent contraceptive. Extensive health information should be provided for both husband and women.
Design of Robust Trackers and Unknown Nonlinear Perturbation Estimators for a Class of Nonlinear Systems: HTRDNA Algorithm for Tracker Optimization

A robust linear quadratic analog tracker (LQAT) consisting of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, sliding mode control (SMC), and perturbation estimator is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown nonlinear perturbation and direct feed-through term. Since the derivative type (D-type) controller is very sensitive to the state varying, a new D-type controller design algorithm is developed to avoid an unreasonable large value of the controller gain. Moreover, the boundary of D-type controller is discussed. To cope with the unknown perturbation effect, SMC is utilized. Based on the fast response of SMC controlled systems, the proposed perturbation estimator can estimate unknown nonlinear perturbation and improve the tracking performance. Furthermore, in order to tune the PID controller gains in the designed tracker, the nonlinear perturbation is eliminated by the SMC-based perturbation estimator first, then a hybrid Taguchi real coded DNA (HTRDNA) algorithm is newly proposed for the PID controller optimization. Compared with traditional DNA, a new HTRDNA is developed to improve the convergence performance and effectiveness. Numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.
Three-Dimensional Direct Numerical Simulations of Flows Past an Inclined Cylinder Near a Plane Boundary

Flows past an inclined cylinder in the vicinity of a plane boundary are numerically investigated using direct numerical simulations. Parametric studies are carried out at the normal Reynolds number of 500, a fixed gap ratio of 0.8 and five inclination angles (α) ranging from 0° to 60° with an increment of 15°. Two distinct vortex-shedding modes are observed: parallel (α ≤ 15°) and oblique (α ≥ 30°) vortex shedding modes. The occurrence of the oblique vortex shedding is accompanied by the base pressure gradient along the cylinder span and the resultant axial flows near the cylinder’s base. The drag and lift coefficients decrease from the parallel mode to the oblique mode, owing to the intensified three-dimensionality of the wake flows and the phase difference in the vortex-shedding along the span. The Independent Principle (IP) is valid in predicting the hydrodynamic forces and the wake patterns when α ≤ 15°, and IP might produce unacceptable errors when α ≥ 30°. Compared to the mean drag force, the fluctuating lift force is more sensitive to the inclination angle. The IP validity range is substantially smaller than that for flows past a wall-free cylinder.
Portraits of a Public Suicide: Photo Treatment by Selected Pennsylvania Dailies

The use of photographs is examined in 91 Pennsylvania dailies' news coverage of the Jan. 22, 1987, suicide of Pennsylvania State Treasurer R. Budd Dwyer. Difference in photo use is compared for large vs. small papers, those in competitive markets, those in markets where television covered the event graphically and those at distances from the victim's hometown. Editor's note: photo examples appear before this article.
Racial Socialization from Parents and Peers: Implications for Coping with Discrimination

Black emerging adults (ages 18 – 25) often encounter race-related stressors, such as discrimination. Racial socialization has been theorized to help individuals cope with race-related stress (Harrell, 2000), but the literature focuses primarily on parents despite long-standing calls to investigate additional socialization agents, such as peers (Hughes, McGill, Ford, & Tubbs, 2011; Priest et al., 2014). The purpose of this study was to examine how parent and peer racial socialization messages contribute to the types of coping strategies Black emerging adults use when faced with discrimination. Self-identified Black college students (N = 202; Mage = 19.63) completed measures of perceived discrimination, racial socialization, and coping strategies used in response to specific discriminatory events. Results from regression analyses revealed that parental socialization was associated with problem solving, whereas peer socialization was associated with seeking social support. Racial socialization was unrelated to avoidance coping. Using latent profile analysis, four patterns of racial socialization experiences were identified and were categorized based on the congruence of messages from parents and peers. The Congruent High and Congruent Low profiles included participants who reported similar frequencies of racial socialization messages from both socialization agents. The Incongruent Low Peer and Incongruent Low Parent profiles were characterized by contrasting frequencies of messages from parents and peers. Black emerging adults with a Congruent Low profile were more likely to use avoidance coping and less likely to seek social support or use problem solving to cope with discrimination than those in the other profiles. Results indicate that receiving at least a moderate frequency of racial socialization messages from any socialization agent is associated with more adaptive forms of coping. Findings from this study highlight the importance of both parents and peers to the racial socialization process during emerging adulthood. In particular, the results suggest that parents and peers each play a unique role in helping young adults cope with discrimination. Building on this study, future research should continue to include peers as socialization agents and examine associations between racial socialization, coping with discrimination, and the well-being of Black emerging adults. INDEX WORDS: Racial socialization, Coping, Discrimination, Parent, Peer, Profile analysis RACIAL SOCIALIZATION FROM PARENTS AND PEERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR COPING WITH DISCRIMINATION
In-vivo Assessment of Antipyretic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Gymnosporia royleana Extract in Mice

Objective: Despite the presence of multitude of synthetic drugs against fever and inflammation, none has been proven entirely safe. In contrast, the accepted safety of plant derived natural products is inspiring the world. Based on this fact as well as in view of the diversified activities reported from the genus Gymnosporia, the present study was designed to evaluate the antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activity of Gymnosporia royleana (G royleana). Methods: The methanolic extract of the aerial parts of G royleana was screened for in-vivo antipyretic activity using the brewer’s yeast-induced pyrexia mice model and for anti-inflammatory activity using the carrageenan-induced paw oedema and xylene-induced ear oedema mice model. Results: In the antipyretic assay, G royleana extract showed considerable antipyretic activity in a dose dependent fashion. Statistically significant antipyretic effects (p < 0.05) were observed at the end of the second hour of administration for all doses of extract and remained significant until the end of the experiment. The plant extract also displayed promising anti-inflammatory activity, in a dose dependent fashion, in both models of inflammation ie carrageenanand xylene-induced oedema models, when compared to the controls. In the carrageenan-induced oedema model, significant effects (p < 0.01) were observed for 300 and 600 mg/kg doses after 60 minutes of xylene administration (ie 55.51% and 65.88% inhibition of oedema, respectively). Conclusion: The study provided evidence supporting the antipyretic and antiinflammatory activity of the G royleana methanolic extract.
Prevalence and Determinants of Influenza Immunization among Diabetic Patients Attending Al-Eskan Primary Health Care Center in Makkah Al-Mokarramah, 2018

Background: To decrease this risk of influenza infection in diabetic patients, annual influenza vaccination is recommended by WHO (World Health Organization), CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), and ADA (American Diabetic Association). Objectives: To estimate the prevalence and factor associated with success rate of influenza vaccination uptake among diabetic patients attending Al-Eskan Primary Health Care Center in Makkah Al-Mokarramah, 2018. Material and methods: A Cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in the city of Makkah Al-Mokarramah among diabetic patients attending Al-Eskan PHCC during the period of survey in 2018. Convenience sampling technique was adopted to select the patients. Self-administered validated questionnaire was used for data collection. It consists of three sections: Socio-demographics, attitude towards seasonal flu and influenza vaccine and reasons for accepting, or reasons for refusing flu vaccine. Results: The study included 181 diabetic patients. Their age ranged between 19 and 82 years with a mean of 53.5 years and standard deviation of 13.7 years. Overall, positive attitude towards seasonal influenza vaccination was observed among 107 patients representing 59.1% of the respondents. The prevalence of seasonal influenza vaccine uptake by adult diabetic patients was 55.2%. Among patients accepted seasonal influenza vaccine (n=100), the main reasons were being free of charge (56%) and doctor informed them that it is important (41%) whereas among patients who refused seasonal influenza vaccine (n=81), the main reasons were being not necessary because flu is just a minor illness (40.7%), forgetting (35.8%) and belief that the vaccine was not effective (35.4%). Conclusion: The positive attitude towards seasonal influenza vaccine and its uptake by diabetic patients is acceptable. However, efforts are needed to improve the situation more.
Accessibility to, and Equal Opportunity for Education for Poverty Reduction in Nigeria :

Prior literature has revealed that access to education and equal opportunity for education, are some of the major steps taken by the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS) program to tackle the problem of poverty through the education sector in Nigeria. However, most studies on NEEDS and education have failed to address the effects of education under the program on poverty reduction. As NEEDS is primarily set to achieve poverty reduction in Nigeria, this study, therefore, examines the relationship between the accessibility and equal opportunity for education under the NEEDS and perceived poverty reduction through investigating the educational impacts of NEEDS on poverty reduction. The paper suggests that for educational policies to serve in reducing poverty, such policies must be implemented in the context of poverty reduction; must involve seasoned teachers and administrators; and must conduct teacher-capability verification to flush out and retrain unqualified teachers. Given adequate infrastructure and funding, and if well adopted, the measures, if employed would bring about self-reliance, self-employment, income generation, and poverty reduction.
Fundamental drivers of dissolved organic matter composition across an Arctic effective precipitation gradient

The standard model for aquatic ecosystems is to link hydrologic connectivity to dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration and dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition and, ultimately, reactivity. Studies across effective precipitation gradients have been suggested as models for predicting how carbon cycling will change in Arctic aquatic ecosystems with projected drying (i.e., reduced hydrologic connectivity). To evaluate links between DOM dynamics and hydrologic connectivity, 41 stream samples from Greenland were analyzed across an effective precipitation gradient for DOM optical properties and elemental composition using ultrahigh‐resolution mass spectrometry. Sites with negative effective precipitation and decreased hydrologic connectivity exhibited elevated specific conductivity (SpC) and DOC concentrations as well as DOM composition indicative of decreased hydrologic connectivity, for example, lower aromaticity, assessed using carbon‐specific UV absorbance at 254 nm, decreased relative abundances of polyphenolic and condensed aromatic compounds, and increased relative abundances of highly unsaturated and phenolic compounds. Allochthonous inputs decreased as the summer progressed as exhibited by decreases in aromatic compounds. A decrease in molecular richness and N‐containing compounds coincided with the decrease in allochthonous inputs. DOC concentrations increased over the summer but more slowly than SpC, suggesting degradation processes outweighed combined evapoconcentration and production. The patterns in DOM composition suggest evapoconcentration and photodegradation are dominant controls. However, when hydrologic connectivity was high, regardless of effective precipitation, DOM reflected allochthonous sources such as snowmelt‐fed wetlands. These results highlight the challenges of modeling carbon cycling in aquatic ecosystems across effective precipitation gradients, particularly those with strong seasonality and regional variability in hydrologic inputs.
Internet for Children: a Review Study

Today, internet is easily accessible use not only for adolescent and adult, but also for children. The purposed of this study is to describe about the activity, benefit, risk, and also protective factors about children internet use. This study is a literature review, used of relevant 20 research article (from 2001-2016) around the theme research about children internet use from Jstor, Science direct and sage publication. The results showed that children use internet for entertainment purpose, such as online games, listening music, and watching video. Children also use internet for searching information and social online interaction. This activity can facilitate social and cognitive development for children, but there are negative impact such as internet addiction, decreased vision skills, and get extreme information. Therefore, parenting role and guide is important to control children internet use, supported internet literacy education at home and school.
Capability of Rapid Eye Satellite Imagery to Map the Distribution of Canopy Trees in Dashtebarm Forest Area of Fars Province

In this research, the possibility of using capability of Rapid Eye satellite imagery for mapping the crown distribution of oak trees in Zagros forests was investigated in the Dashtebarm forest area of Kazeroun, Fars province. In this study, data quality was investigated geometrically and radiometrically and geometric correction of the images was done using a linear method and using precision ground control points. In order to investigate the use of artificial bands obtained from appropriate processes in the classification process, images of appropriate plant spectrum indices were created by mapping the bands and images of the main components using the principal components analysis (PCA index). The vegetation map of crowns of trees was measured by measuring the crowns of trees in square sample samples with an area of square meters in a randomized way. of samples were selected as educational sample and of the rest were randomly selected. Two-point and polygonal classifications with two maximum likelihood algorithms and support vector machines were was performed on the original image, the processed bands, and the main image composition of the processed bands. The results of the accuracy assessment of the maps in this study showed that the highest overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were and , respectively, in the point of processing with processed bands and maximum likelihood algorithms, as well as by composition of with the original image composition The original is with processed bands and support vector machines algorithm (SVM). Also, in the polygonal classification, the highest overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of the maps classified using the processed bands were and . with the maximum likelihood algorithm and and coefficient Kappa has been supported by the car engine algorithm. In general, the results of this study showed that Rapid Eye images are suitable for preparing the crown distribution map of forest trees in Zagros forests.
Biomarcatori emergenti per la diagnosi e la valutazione prognostica del carcinoma della prostata

Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer. Early detection of prostate cancer (CaP), the most prevalent cancer and the second-leading cause of death in men, has proved difficult, and current detection methods are inadequate. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is a significant advance for early diagnosis of patients with CaP. PSA is produced almost exclusively in the prostate, and abnormalities of this organ are frequently associated with increased serum concentrations. Because of PSA’s lack of specificity for CaP, however, many patients undergo unnecessary biopsies or treatments for benign or latent tumors, respectively. Thus, a more specific method of CaP detection is required to augment or replace screening with PSA. The focus recently has been on creating cost-effective assays for circulating protein biomarkers in the blood, but because of the heterogeneity of CaP, it has become clear that this effort will be a formidable challenge. Each marker will require proper validation to ensure clinical utility. Although much work has been done on variations of the PSA test (i.e., velocity, density, free vs. bound, proisoforms) with limited usefulness, there are many emerging markers at various stages of development that show some promise for CaP diagnosis. These markers include kallikrein-related peptidase 2 (KLK2), early prostate cancer antigen (EPCA), PCA3, hepsin, prostate stem cell antigen, and α-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR). We review biomarkers under investigation for the early diagnosis and management of prostate cancer. It is hoped that the use of panels of markers can improve CaP diagnosis and prognosis and help predict the therapeutic response in CaP patients.