Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
High-Speed 3d Modelling from Premium Rebuilding of Solid State Models

Objectives: We execute a work in a 3D setting and make projections from solid builders for 3D representations of 3D scenery to transition from 2D displays to 3D models. Methods: Constructional work of area-laying is the 3D model-driven real-world object modelling that starts from the acquisition of data in range format and passing to the transfer of them for transition modelling. Ranging-depth is the key-factor in the factorization of the depth-maps to the iso-surface values. Factorizing to building factors of 3D formation concerns settings of 3D rebuilding. Mid-depth ranging is a key factor in the factorization of iso-value/surface depth mapping. Findings: The dimension exchange transit passes through three axe-transitive passage build-up ranged frames. Multiple dimensions are entered to make a variety of reforms across a 3D overlay created by hand during state change transition.Having factorized to its building-blocks in 3-D, the only left matter to-do in our reform is to regulate the whole worlds of the 3-Dimensional rebuilding. With the state changes that fitting out in time varying mode, we could be able to fully rig-out the complete surface ground.The state change fits the surroundings in the time varying mode with skinning. Directed mapping produces a detailed 3D model of a surface domain area. The 3D modeling of solid objects cannot be finalized until it is made more efficient. Our proposed design approach is adaptively refining also the higher-order multi-variate problems with specially-recreation ways under certain boundary constraints for exceeding the status of former that is passed by our series of proposed techniques in multiphase structured solid work tests. Applications: The speed of reincarnation is in turn altered. This processing lasts shorter period of time at last and it will improve outcomes by transferring triangular structuring tiles faster through refined procedures.
regional precipitation trends in Mediterranean Spain

There are several Global Climate Models (GCMs) available to attempt forecasts of regional changes of rainfall. Such regional changes, whilst they may be averaged to a single trend for a relatively large region, such as the Mediterranean, may not necessarily be consistent across that region. The current study is an attempt to down-scale the results from one well-known and used GCM so that future trends in sub-regional precipitation occurrence along the Spanish Mediterranean coastal regions are estimated. The background for this study are two earlier papers by some of the present authors: Romero et al. (1999a) produced a sequence of 11 typical rainfall patterns (RPs) for Mediterranean Spain in which the daily significant rainfall tends to organize spatially; Romero et al. (1999b) derived 19 characteristic regional atmospheric circulations (APs), based on the flow at the 925 and 500 hPa levels, under which the significant daily rainfall events occur. Many of the RPs from the first study were demonstrated to be closely associated with certain APs derived in the second, potentially of great importance to assess the impact of the long-term changes in the atmospheric circulation on the sub-regional precipitation. The study uses results from the ECHAM model for the North Atlantic/European region for the the two decades 197180 and 1981-90, representing the ‘present’ climate, and for the decades 2080-89 and 2090-99, representing the ‘future’ climate. All decades are subjected to analysis aimed at categorising daily circulations for hypothetical sinificant rainfall days according to the 19 APs, and comparisons are made between present and future AP frequencies. The methodology thus enables comparison between model and reality as well as a means to model possible rainfall changes. Specifically, the previously derived relationships between APs and RPs are used to compute a map of estimated decadal rainfall distribution for the end of his century, which can be compared with the present rainfall distribution. The results reveal clear contrasts between the present and future situation (see figure). These are consistent with expectations at the larger-scale expressed by many workers in the field of climate change in the European region, but allow for considerable finer-scale detail to be deduced. Specifically, though, whilst a drying tendency is frequently anticipated for the whole Mediterranean region as a consequence of global warming, it is clear that whilst some areas, notably Andalucía and the mountainous parts of Catalunya in this study, will in fact become markedly drier, others, such as the major coastal embayments along the Spanish Mediterranean coast proper, for example, Almería, Murcia, and Valencia, will experience an overall increase in annual precipitation.
Nurturing Creativity in Tourism Project – A Case in

The purpose of this paper is to explore the implementation of creative classroom or creative pedagogy in assisting the tourism students to produce a creative outcomes as part of their assessment in campus. The research is conducted in Tourism Management Unit of Tourism and Hospitality Department, Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin (PTSS). This study explores the implementation of creative pedagogy elements, namely creative teaching, teaching for creativity and creative learning. The three elements are able to generate the creative qualities among students. The results show that, creative pedagogy has been implemented in the teaching and learning process. Students are given the opportunities to explore the resources and to express the new ideas in producing their creative outcome. However, students are restricted in demonstrating their autonomy and empowerment in the classroom. By nurturing creativity, students are believed to possess the creative qualities that are needed by 21st century industries and employers. Furthermore, the creative qualities enable the students’ ability to think and act creatively to generate for new ideas and hence, that will lead to enhancement of service especially for this case, the tourism service in Perlis.
Acoustic Sounding of Upper Sea Water Layer at Different Areas of the World Ocean

Results of sound backscattering researches in the upper sea water layer with the purpose of realization of acoustic monitoring for small-scale inhomogeneities of the sea water media such as plankton, gas bubbles, small-scale turbulence, etc. are submitted. Researches were carried out along the traces crossing borders of large-scale inhomogeneities of the sea water such as frontal zones, currents, mesoscale eddies and large-scale internal waves at different areas of the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Regular measurements were carried out at the frequency 100 kHz. For comparison distributions of other acoustic characteristics of the sea water media in the upper sea water layer are submitted such as the distribution of acoustic nonlinearity parameter of sea water and the coefficient of sound absorption up to layer depth of 100 m are submitted.
Decoding Neurodevelopment: Findings on Environmental Exposures and Synaptic Plasticity

What makes one person different from the next? In large part it’s that our individual brains are wired a bit differently; each neuron in each person’s brain has a different set of synapses connecting to a different set of neurons. When we’re born, most of the major functional subregions of the brain and their interconnections are in place, but various experiences and environmental exposures affect which synaptic connections become stronger and which become weaker. Different areas of the brain have this synaptic plasticity—or ability to grow stronger or weaker connections—at different time periods, and the timing of these “critical periods” is tightly regulated. Thermogram showing hormone receptors in the hippocampus of an infant. Exposures to certain neurotoxic agents during critical periods of synaptic plasticity may set the stage for developmental disorders. © Explorer/Photo Researchers, Inc. The field of neurobiology is humming with new findings on the intricate workings that orchestrate this process, too many to describe in one story. But of special interest are key discoveries by investigators at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) about some of the basic mechanisms involved in synaptic plasticity, and work by other investigators that explores the hypothesis that environmental toxicants that disrupt synaptic plasticity at critical periods play a role in disorders that have roots in early brain development, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia.1,2
Gesture Controlled

In designing of a gesture controlled gimble during the flight of a quadcopter. This paper describes the sensing of hand gestures using sensors like accelerometer and gyroscope. Their integrated outputs are transmitted and received wirelessly through a X-Bee attached on both the ends. This helps in operating a gimble attached to a quadcopter. The proposed design of gesture controlled gimble gives movement in X,Y axis when the quadcopter is in aerial flight state. Most common of the movements were used and the system was designed in a way so that the best results can be seen.
Celebrating or Mourning Patriarchal Love: The Case of Curious Courtships in Marquez’s Love in the Time of Cholera

The present study investigates if the traditional concept of love presented in Marquez‟s Love in the Time of Cholera has to be celebrated as Freud justifies or mourned as rebutted by Freidan from the gender perspective and highlighted in the close reading of the text. The Freudian perspective on the structured sexuality and normalization of debased love can help the readers understand why the patriarchal version of love has been normalized in the text which may be questioned in view of the structured violence it has rendered on the debased women, and Friedan‟s challenges to Freud‟s theory of femininity based on his study of sexual repression in women. Florentino‟s sexual life has been a curious case of courtships with numerous women who have remained shadowy in the contemporary scholarship. The research essay foregrounds the relegated women in the Marquez‟s narrativized attempt to glorify Fermina-Florentino‟s affair.
Magnitude Determination , Event Detectability , and Assessing the Effectiveness of Microseismic Monitoring Programs in Petroleum Applications

Magnitudes and locations are the first-order output for microseismic events recorded during hydraulic fracture stimulations and longer term reservoir based extraction operations (eg., CSS, SAG-D, CO2 sequestration). The magnitude describes the strength of an event and tells us about the dynamics of the fracturing processes and the distribution of magnitudes outlines the effectiveness of the data acquisition configuration. Although magnitude may seem straight forward to calculate, a number of different magnitude scales have been proposed over the years. Most of these scales are lacking in that they do not relate magnitude to a physical model. The exception is moment magnitude, introduced by Hanks and Kanamori (1979), which can be used to bridge waveform amplitudes to the seismic moment, involving fault area and slip, assuming the recording system is tuned to the appropriate signal bandwidth.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF TURTLE MOUNTAIN ( ALBERTA ) USING DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL ( DEM )

In 1903, the eastern slope of Turtle Mountain (Alberta) was affected by Frank slide (30 M m). Assuming that the main discontinuity sets, including bedding, are shaping part of the slope morphology, the structural features of Turtle Mountain are investigated using Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The results are in agreement with discontinuity sets identified by field observations. The DEM analysis confirms and refines the previous geology model of Frank slide by Cruden and Krahn (1973). The rockslide initiated along the bedding and a fault at the base of the slope and propagated up slope by a regressive process following a surface composed of preexisting discontinuities. The method is demonstrated efficiently and is suggested as a preliminary analysis prior to field investigations. RÉSUMÉ En 1903 le versant est de la Turtle Mountain (Alberta) fut le siège du glissement de Frank. Partant de l’hypothèse que les principales familles de discontinuités, y compris la stratification, façonnent en partie la morphologie des versants, la structure de la Turtle Mountain est étudiée à l’aide d’un modèle numérique d’altitude (MNA). Les résultas obtenus sont en accord avec les données de terrain. L’analyse du MNA confirme et affine le modèle géologique précédent établi par Cruden et Krahn (1973). Le glissement rocheux s’est développé d’abord au pied du versant le long des bancs et d’une faille, puis s’est propagé vers le haut dans un processus régressif empruntant une surface composée des discontinuités préexistantes. L’efficacité de la méthode est soulignée et elle est proposée comme une analyse préliminaire aux investigations de terrain.
Estimating OpenStreetMap Missing Built-up Areas using Pre-trained Deep Neural Networks

Although built-up areas cover only a small proportion of the earth's surface, these areas are closely tied to most of the world's population and the economic output, which makes the mapping of built-up areas a vital challenge. Thanks to the generous contribution of volunteers, OpenStreetMap shows great capability in addressing this challenge, while the missing of maps is still a major concern. In this study, we propose a built-up areas mapping method by fine-tuning pre-trained deep neural networks, which aims to estimate OpenStreetMap missing built-up areas in a large-scale humanitarian mapping scenario. Specifically, we train an object detection network using very high resolution satellite images and corresponding OpenStreetMap building features. Then, we employ task-level labeling algorithms to produce the built-up estimation results and compare their accuracy performances with state-of-art baseline data sets. Considering the model transferability during scaling up to larger areas, we select two geographical independent areas in north Tanzania, Africa, for training and testing, respectively, where finished MapSwipe projects are available. Experiment results confirm that the pre-trained networks could yield high quality built-up maps and competitive estimation performances, which lead to over 75% of missing areas detection and over 92% of estimation overall accuracy.
Unconventional Monetary Policy Shocks and the Spillovers to Emerging Markets

Unconventional monetary policy such as Quantitative Easing (QE) is often considered to have considerable spillover effects on emerging market economies (EME). Aims at quantifying these effects so far mostly use high-frequency data around announcement dates, panels or VAR models. This paper proposes an alternative way to estimate the effects of QE on emerging markets that allows us to include macroeconomic, i.e. low-frequency, data together with announcement dates. A Qual VAR is estimated that integrates binary information of QE announcements with an otherwise standard VAR including US and emerging market variables. The model uncovers the Fed's latent, unobservable propensity for QE and generates impulse responses for EME variables to QE shocks. The results suggest that QE has strong effects on EME's financial conditions and plays a large role in explaining capital inflows, equity prices and exchange rates.
Distribtud Medical Image Retrieval Techniques : Review

Medical image retrieval is the core process of illness diagnosis and treatment procedure in healthcare area today. The new medical image scanner produces a large number of images with high resolution in 2D and 3D. The main concern in this paper is to clear out that medical image retrieval is one of the hot areas even after long time of its existence, because of the implementation of new technologies such as cloud. The review is based on the platform that used in the medical image retrieval, cloud, distributed system, GRID and peer-to-peer. After covering a number of researches in this area, it is pointed out that cloud computing as a platform is the direction point of researchers in medical image retrieval. Additionally, enhancing the response time of the medical image retrieval is the main issue that has been motivating researchers to provide new techniques and
Comparison of hierarchies for occlusion culling based on occlusion queries

Efficient interactive rendering of large datasets still poses a problem. Widely used algorithm frustum culling is too conservative and leaves a lot of hidden objects in view. Occlusion culling with hardware occlusion queries is an effective technique of culling of hidden objects inside view. In the paper, we perform the comparative analysis of popular indexing techniques in conformity to occlusion culling.
ASSESSING SMALL SAMPLE WARGAMING DATASETS

One of the fundamental problems faced by military planners is the assessment of changes to force structure. An example is whether to replace an existing capability with an enhanced system. This can be done directly with a comparison of measures such as accuracy, lethality, survivability, etc. However this approach does not allow an assessment of the force multiplier effects of the proposed change. To gauge these effects, planners often turn to war-gaming. For many war-gaming experiments, it is expensive, both in terms of time and dollars, to generate a large number of sample observations. This puts a premium on the statistical methodology used to examine these small datasets. In this paper we compare the power of three tests to assess population differences: the Wald-Wolfowitz test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and re-sampling. We employ a series of Monte Carlo simulation experiments. Not unexpectedly, we fi nd that the Mann-Whitney test performs better than the Wald-Wolfowitz test. Resampling is judged to perform slightly better than the Mann-Whitney test.
Detection of Selfish node in Replica allocation for improving Data accessibility in MANET

In a mobile ad hoc network, the mobility and resource constraints of mobile nodes may lead to network partitioning or performance degradation. Several data replication techniques have been proposed to minimize performance degradation. Most of them assume that all mobile nodes collaborate fully in terms of sharing their memory space. In reality, however, some nodes may selfishly decide only to cooperate partially, or not at all, with other nodes. These selfish nodes could then reduce the overall data accessibility in the network. In this paper, we examine the impact of selfish nodes in a mobile ad hoc network from the perspective of replica allocation. In particular, we develop a selfish node detection algorithm that considers partial selfishness and novel replica allocation techniques to properly cope with selfish replica allocation. Network partitions can occur frequently, since nodes move freely in a MANET, causing some data to be often inaccessible to some of the nodes. Hence, data accessibility is often an important performance metric in a MANET. Data are usually replicated at nodes, other than the original owners, to increase data accessibility to cope with frequent network partitions. A considerable amount of research has recently been proposed for replica allocation in a MANET. In general, replication can simultaneously improve data accessibility and reduce query delay, i.e., query response time, if the mobile nodes in a MANET together have sufficient memory space to hold both all the replicas and the original data. Key Terms: Mobile Ad hoc networks, Selfish replica allocation.
1 Validation of A Novel , Shear Reynolds Number 2 Based Bed Load Transport Calculation Method for 3 Mixed Sediments Against Field Measurements 4

In this study, the field measurement-based validation of a novel sediment transport 11 calculation method is presented. River sections with complex bed topography and inhomogeneous 12 bed material composition highlight the need for an improved sediment transport calculation 13 method. The complexity of the morphodynamic features can result in the simultaneous appearance 14 of the gravel and finer sand dominated sediment transport (e.g. parallel bed armoring and siltation) 15 at different regions within a shorter river reach. For the improvement purpose of sediment transport 16 calculation in such complex river beds, a novel sediment transport method was elaborated. The base 17 concept of it is the combined use of two already existing empirical sediment transport models. The 18 method was already validated against laboratory measurements. The major goal of this study is the 19 verification of the novel method with a real river case study. The combining of the two sediment 20 transport models is based on the implementation of a recently presented classification method of 21 the locally dominant sediment transport nature (gravel or sand transport dominates). The results 22 are compared with measured bed change maps. The verification clearly refers to the meaningful 23 improvement in the sediment transport calculation by the novel manner in case of spatially varying 24 bed content. 25
Citius-Altius-Fortius ? Climb faster ! Climb higher ! Be stronger ! Or not at all ? Incentives and tradeo ff s for politicians in the policy setting process

Modeling the policy setting process has evolved considerably. First attempts assumed benevolent dictators that would choose optimal policies. However, closer inspection showed the selected policies were less than optimal. The models employed were missing key players, such as interest groups, and therefore were unable to adequately portray the policy setting/bargaining process. In this paper we describe the policy setting/bargaining process with a two stage Stackelberg Leader-follower model general enough to allow for aggregate welfare maximization as well as office seeking or partisan politicians. The model establishes a theoretical way to measure the influence of special interest groups’ efforts to influence the policy setting process. The deadweight losses appear as the distance between the aggregate welfare maximizing policy vector and the equilibrium policy vector. Economists must not only know their economic models, but also understand politics, interests, conflicts, passions — the essence of collective life. For a brief period of time you could make changes by decree; but to let them persist, you have to build coalitions and bring people around. You have to be a politician. Alejandro Foxley, Chilean Minister of Finance ∗Corresponding author. Please send comments to cavazos@are.berkeley. edu. I would like to thank Jorge Aran̄a, Claudio Ferraz, Frederico Finan, Muzhe Yang, and the students enrolled in ARE 242 for helpful discussions regarding this paper. Of course, all errors are ours.
A Guided Genetic Algorithm for Automated Crash Reproduction

To reduce the effort developers have to make for crash debugging, researchers have proposed several solutions for automatic failure reproduction. Recent advances proposed the use of symbolic execution, mutation analysis, and directed model checking as underling techniques for post-failure analysis of crash stack traces. However, existing approaches still cannot reproduce many real-world crashes due to such limitations as environment dependencies, path explosion, and time complexity. To address these challenges, we present EvoCrash, a post-failure approach which uses a novel Guided Genetic Algorithm (GGA) to cope with the large search space characterizing real-world software programs. Our empirical study on three open-source systems shows that EvoCrash can replicate 41 (82%) of real-world crashes, 34 (89%) of which are useful reproductions for debugging purposes, outperforming the state-of-the-art in crash replication.