Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
On a fuzzy approach for the evaluation of golf players

Athletes' performance may be complex to assess since multiple different metrics may be used to determine the overall performance. This paper proposes a novel fuzzy logic approach to evaluate players' accuracy in the golf putting context. This evaluation methodology merges three input parameters, namely the relative product metrics which are defined by the binary error, the radial error and the argument error. The proposed model herein is suitable to evaluate game context situations involving subjectivity, vagueness and imprecise information. Experimental results show that the evaluation of players' performance might be different than if we only had the aim of the golf game in mind, which involves placing the ball in the hole with as few shots as possible.
What is lost when psychosomatics is replaced by somatization

To critically review scientific publications from the last five years to identify the main themes linked to psychosomatics and somatization with the purpose of analyzing the meaning of tendencies manifested by these themes and their distribution. A systematic review of abstracts linked to the MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO databases from 2004 to 2008, using MeSH, the structured vocabulary proposed by the National Library of Medicine, to create 38 content categories in order to classify the papers. Principal component statistical analysis was performed to indicate the structuring order of the themes. We found an expressive dominance of the use of the term 'somatization', particularly in MEDLINE, with an accentuated tendency to substitute 'psychosomatics' and an overall predominance of psychiatry over other specialties or approaches. Many different perspectives on psychosomatic phenomena are progressively becoming less significant with a concentration of research themes in only four large clusters of categories: 1) 'psychiatry + psychosomatics'; 2) 'psychiatry - psychosomatics'; 3) 'medical specialties + treatment - subjectivity + scales + psychosomatics - psychiatry' and 4) 'psychiatry × medical specialties + subjectivity + psychosomatics + psychiatry × psychosomatics - psychiatry'. We demonstrate that the underlying tendency of present- day research is to eradicate the prefix 'psycho' from psychosomatic studies, with the remaining expression 'somatization' becoming more and more indicative of a strictly
Climate Change Induced Marginality: Households’ Vulnerability in the Meal Consumption Frequencies

The paper examines the impact of recent cyclones Sidr and Aila on the vulnerability of the meal consumption frequencies of the marginalized poor households in the southern part of Bangladesh where tropical cyclones persuaded by adverse effect of climate change hit repeatedly the coastal districts. Last two cyclones Sidr in 2007 and Aila in 2009 invaded the southern part of Bangladesh and caused huge death tolls and casualties. The nexus among climate change-marginality and vulnerability is the main focus here. Households become marginalized when cyclones destroy houses, infrastructure, drinking water, sanitation and cropping lands through upsurge of sea water ensuing breaking down the traditional agricultural production system. Propensity score matching technique is used to find the impact of cyclones on vulnerability as the problem of selection biasedness may arise. From the various matching techniques it is evident that households those are affected by any of the last two cyclones Sidr and Aila exhibit about 9 to 14 percentage increase of the vulnerability in the meal consumption frequencies of the marginalized rural households. The ordered probit model demonstrate that the marginal effect of some household characteristics such as number of income sources, non-agricultural activities, migration, education, agricultural land, savings and safe drinking water exhibit significant negative effect whereas wage-earning and distance from roads exhibit positive effect with both extreme and moderate vulnerability.
On finite-population Bayesian inferences for 2K factorial designs with binary outcomes

ABSTRACT Inspired by the pioneering work of Rubin [Bayesian inference for causal effects: the role of randomization. Ann Stat. 1978;6:34–58], we employ the potential outcomes framework to develop a finite-population Bayesian causal inference framework for randomized controlled factorial designs with binary outcomes, which are common in medical research. As demonstrated by simulated and empirical examples, the proposed framework corrects the well-known variance over-estimation issue of the classic ‘Neymanian’ inference framework, under various settings.
Solvation of Parachloro Meta Xylenol (PCMX) in Alcohols-Aqueous Solutions at 293.15 K

The densities and the refractive indices of ethanol, methanol and glycerol mixtures with water by ratios of (0.00-0.5104 mole fraction of alcohols) were measured at 293.15 oK. The densities, molal solubility and refractive indices of PCMX in the ethanol, methanol and glycerol–water mixtures by ratios of (0.00-0.5104 mole fraction of alcohols) were measured at 293.15 oK. The apparent molal volume (VQ), the Wander Wall volume (Vw), the electrostriction volume (Ve) and the solvated radius (r) of PCMX in the above solvent mixtures were calculated and discussed. Also, the molar refraction, the polarizability and the atomic polarization of PCMX in the ethanol, methanol and glycerol–water mixtures by ratios of (0.00-0.5104 mole fraction of alcohols) were measured at 293.15 oK were calculated and discussed. The result indicate that, as the concentrations of ethanol and methanol in alcohols–water mixtures increase, the densities of solvent (do) and PCMX solutions (d) decrease and the refractive indices in both solvent and solution mixtures increase. It also noted that, increase of concentrations of glycerol–water mixtures resulted in increase in the refractive indices and density of the solvents and solutions. The spectra of PCMX in ethanol-water mixtures by ratios of (0.000.5104 mole fraction of alcohols) were measured at 293.15 oK. The spectra show a hyper chromic effect as the percentage of ethanol increased.
THE NEED AND KEYS FOR A NEW GENERATION NETWORK ADJUSTMENT SOFTWARE

Abstract. Orientation and calibration of photogrammetric and remote sensing instruments is a fundamental capacity of current mapping systems and a fundamental research topic. Neither digital remote sensing acquisition systems nor direct orientation gear, like INS and GNSS technologies, made block adjustment obsolete. On the contrary, the continuous flow of new primary data acquisition systems has challenged the capacity of the legacy block adjustment systems – in general network adjustment systems – in many aspects: extensibility, genericity, portability, large data sets capacity, metadata support and many others. In this article, we concentrate on the extensibility and genericity challenges that current and future network systems shall face. For this purpose we propose a number of software design strategies with emphasis on rigorous abstract modeling that help in achieving simplicity, genericity and extensibility together with the protection of intellectual proper rights in a flexible manner. We illustrate our suggestions with the general design approach of GENA, the generic extensible network adjustment system of GeoNumerics.
CONGRUITY ANALYSIS ON GENDER AND LEADERSHIP ROLES AMONG COMMUNICATION MANAGERS IN JAKARTA

According to the role congruity theory (Eagly & Karau, 2002), most characteristics attributed to men are categorized as agentic—assertive, confident, and powerful; while most characteristics attributed to women are communal—pleasant, likeable and trustworthy. However, agentic traits usually define leadership as men are viewed as having more leadership traits than women. Consequently, women are less likely to be approved as leaders compared to men because the male stereotype is more similar to the leader stereotype. This research intends to find out the relationships of employees’ compliance towards male and female boss. In-depth interviews are conducted to 40 communication managers in Jakarta. Results show that the traits attributed to male managers are indeed agentic, while the traits attributed to female managers are communal. Most respondentsclaim to not have a preference between female and male managers, but eventually contradict their answers throughout the interviews. Results were analyzed using the role congruity theory. This study serves as a foundation upon which much needed research on gender discrepancies in the Indonesian workforce can be built. Keywords: role congruity, leadership, compliance gaining, agentic, communal.
Identifikasi Pola Fraud dalam Transaksi Online

Kuantitas fraud (penipuan) pada transaksi online meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah mengusulkan metode deteksi fraud; namun metode tersebut tidak dapat mendeteksi fraud dalam transaksi online dengan baik. Hal itu disebabkan oleh indikator fraud tidak dapat mengidentifikasi dengan tepat pelanggaran Standard Operating Sistem (SOP) pada transaksi online. Penelitian ini mengusulkan atribut/indikator fraud dan pola fraud untuk menganalisis proses bisnis pada transaksi online. Penentuan fraud atau penipuan dilakukan dengan, pertama menganalisis proses bisnis yang melanggar SOP. Selanjutnya, proses bisnis yang melanggar SOP diidentifikasi atribut/indikator fraud. Kemudian, dilakukan pembobotan atribut/indikator berdasarkan jumlah indikator/atribut yang teridentifikasi. Terakhir, melakukan uji similarity untuk menentukan pelanggaran SOP tersebut merupakan fraud atau bukan. Dari eksperimen yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan ini mampu mendeteksi fraud pada transaksi online dengan akurasi, sensitivitas dan spesifisitas masing-masing 0.97, 1 dan 0.97.
The Use of Language Learning Apps as a Didactic Tool for EFL Vocabulary Building

This study explores the use of language learning apps as a didactic tool for vocabulary building in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. It was developed through a mixed-methods approach, with a concurrent design in order to collect, analyze and validate qualitative and quantitative data. Although there was controversy on the use of technology in the classroom in the rural context where this study was developed, it advocated for practices that could go beyond the classroom boundaries and that were part of students’ lives and social realities. The participants were 20 high school students and the intervention was during a six-month period. The data collection instruments included an initial diagnosis and a final development test, eight lessons and eight assessment sessions using language learning apps (Duolingo and Kahoot), eight entries to a research journal and a final survey. In the end, it was possible to provide evidence of the way technology and classroom practices can be allied to effectively foster vocabulary building.
Genetic Algorithm for the coordination of wind thermal dispatch

In this paper Genetic Algorithm (GA) is utilized to coordinate the wind and thermal generation dispatch and to minimize the total production cost in the economic dispatch considering wind power generation and valve effect of thermal units. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the numerical simulation have been performed for two different test systems with and without wind power production. Simulation result shows the effect of wind power generation in reducing total fuel cost. Streszczenie. W artykule przedstawiono wykorzystanie algorytmu genetycznego do koordynacji rozsylu energii pochodzącej od elektrowni wiatrowych i cieplnych. Przeprowadzono symulacje numeryczną dla dwoch roznych systemow w sklad ktorych wchodzily lub nie jednostki wiatrowe. (Algorytm genetyczny wykorzystanych do koordynacji rozsylu energii z elektrowni wiatrowych i cieplnych)
Stability of toroidal magnetic fields in the solar tachocline

The stability of toroidal magnetic fields in the radiative interior of the Sun is studied in a three-dimensional environment. The underlying differential rotation in the tachocline depends on both latitude and radius. We found stability limits for toroidal fields of only 100 G even in the simplified, incompressible, but stably stratified case. Nonaxisymmetric modes are linearly unstable with a weak influence on the amplitude of the underlying differential rotation. We conclude that the tachocline is not a suitable location for the storage of magnetic fields as strong as 100 kG. Since the results are based on an extrapolation of the numerical computations to lower solar diffusivities, high-resolution calculations at higher magnetic Reynolds numbers are required.
ÜÇÜZ AÇIK HİPOTEZİNİN GEÇERLİLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Bu calismada Turkiye’nin de icinde bulundugu 23 ust orta gelirli ulkede ucuz acik hipotezinin gecerli olup olmadigi test edilmistir. Ucuz acik hipotezi icin yapilan calismalar incelendiginde cogunlukla ulke ozelinde yapilan zaman serisi calismalari goze carpmaktadir. Panel veri analizinin yapildigi calismalar ise az olmakla birlikte, ust orta gelir grubu ulkeler icin yapilan calismaya rastlanmamistir. Ilgili ulke grubuna iliskin 2005-2017 donemine ait yillik veriler kullanilmistir. Analizde kullanilan butce acigi (BA), cari acik (CA) ve tasarruf acigi (TA) verileri Dunya Bankasi ile IMF veri tabanindan elde edilmistir. Yapilan Dumitrescu & Hurlin Panel Granger Nedensellik Testi sonucunda 2005-2017 doneminde ilgili ulkelerde cari acik, butce acigi arasinda tek yonlu, butce acigi ile tasarruf acigi ve tasarruf acigi ile cari acik arasinda cift yonlu nedensellik iliskisine rastlanmistir. http://dx.doi. org/10.17130/ijmeb.2019149860
Acute and Sub-chronic Oral Toxicity Evaluation of Eucalyptus globulusEssential Oil-Water Emulsion in Mice

Background: plants are composed of bioactive chemicals some of which may be toxic. Therefore, scientists advocate for toxicological studies to be carried out in order to ensure the safety of drugs. Accordingly, this study was aimed to assess the possible toxic effects of Eucalyptus glubulus essential oil- water emulsion after oral administration in mice. Methods: The essential oil used in this study was obtained by extraction of the fresh leaves of E. glubulus through hydro-distillation technique. In the acute toxicity study, the mice placed in the seven treatment groups were administered with randomly selected 0.5 ml/kg initial dose up to 3.5 ml/kg body weight spaced by 0.5 ml/kg. The control animals received vehicle. All animals were gavaged the designated dose once and observed for the next two weeks. In the sub-chronic study, a control and two treatment groups, each containing twelve animals were used. Based on the findings of acute toxicity study, the two treatment groups were received 1.5 and 2.0 ml/kg body weight test doses respectively for three months in 24 hours interval. At the end study period, blood samples were taken by cardiac puncture and then, all animals were sacrificed and the vital organs were collected and processed for histopathological examination. Results: In the acute toxicity study, some toxicity signs and deaths of mice were recorded only at doses higher than 2.0 ml/kg body weight. 1 out of 6 mice in a group treated with 3.0 ml/kg and, 4 out of 6 animals in a group treated with 3.5 ml/kg body weight test doses of the emulsion were died following the administration. Therefore, the oral route LD50 of the emulsion falls between 3 ml/kg and 3.5 ml/kg. In the sub-chronic treatment, no death was recorded, and there was no statistically significant (p>0.05) change in the body weight, evaluated hematological and biochemical parameters of blood. However, minor pathological changes like; pyknosis and vacuolations of hepatocytes in some liver sections, and perivascular lymphocytic infiltrations and hyaline casts in renal tubules of some kidney sections, were observed in mice treated with 2.0 ml/kg body weight test dose. Conclusions and recommendations: The emulsion at relatively lower doses does not produce obvious toxic effects after acute and prolonged oral administration in mice. However, further investigation is needed to confirm this.
HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY AT ROZHEN: HUNT FOR SB2 MARKS IN THE SPECTRA OF Am BINARIES

Metallic-line A stars (or well-known Am stars) constitute a subgroup of chemically peculiar stars on the upper main sequence. Abnormally strong metallic and unusually weak Ca and Sc lines are typical for their spectra. Observed peculiarities are due apparently to slow selective diffusion driven mainly by the fine-tuned balance between radiation pressure and gravity. The diffusion operates first below the deepest HeII convection zone until it disappears because of He settling and then proceeds much higher and more effectively below the H+HeI convection zone. Rotation was found to play a key role in this process as it induces large scale mixing which can disturb the microscopic diffusion process. Recent sophisticated calculations indicate clearly that a rotational velocity less than about 90 km/s is required for diffusion to prevail and Am phenomenon to occur. There are also indications that Am peculiarity may depend on the orbital elements of a binary system [1, 2]. It is more pronounced in systems with higher eccentricities and possibly also at longer orbital periods. Since Am stars are found very often in binary systems (see discussions in [3, 4]) they offer an unique possibility to study the importance of tidal interactions on the stellar hydrodynamics and diffusion process. Some years ago we started an extended multilateral observational project concerned especially with Am stars in binary systems. Its main aim is to collect spectroscopic data of high quality enough to fulfil the rigorous requirements of the spectrum synthesis procedures. First of all, this means S/N ratio of 300, 400 and more. Soon after the first observations we realised
Influence of Pretreatments and Drying Methods on Water Activity, Dehydration and Rehydration Ratio of Dried Tomato

The study was carried out to investigate the effect of different chemical pretreatments (2% ethyl oleate + 1% potassium carbonate, 1% ascorbic acid+1% citric acid and 2% sodium metabisulfite, 1% calcium chloride + 0.25% sodium chloride and 1% sodium chloride at different drying methods (sun drying, solar tunnel drying and cabinet drying at 45oC, 55oC and 65oC) on Water activity, Dehydration and Rehydration ratio of dried tomato slices. The effects of drying methods and pretreatments and their interactions were found statistically significant (p<0.05). Maximum water activity 0.64 was recorded in open sun dried samples in variety Shalimar I (T0) while as minimum water activity 0.38 was recorded in samples which were cabinet dried at 65oC using T4 as pre-treatment solution in Punjab Chuhra. Minimum Dehydration and Rehydration ratio 20.00 and 1.33 was recorded in open sun dried samples in variety Punjab Chuhra (T0) respectively while as maximum Dehydration ratio 33.33 was recorded in samples which were cabinet dried at 55oC (T2) in Shalimar I and maximum Rehydration ratio 2.98 was recorded in samples which were cabinet dried at 55oC (T2) in Punjab Chuhra.
Dephasing in coherently split quasicondensates

We numerically model the evolution of a pair of coherently split quasicondensates. A truly one-dimensional case is assumed, so that the loss of the (initially high) coherence between the two quasicondensates is due to dephasing only, but not due to the violation of integrability and subsequent thermalization (which are excluded from the present model). We confirm the subexponential time evolution of the coherence between two quasicondensates {proportional_to}exp[-(t/t{sub 0}){sup 2/3}], experimentally observed by Hofferberth et al. [Nature 449, 324 (2007)]. The characteristic time t{sub 0} is found to scale as the square of the ratio of the linear density of a quasicondensate to its temperature, and we analyze the full distribution function of the interference contrast and the decay of the phase correlation.
20.231 Gbit/s tricolor red/green/blue laser diode based bidirectional signal remodulation visible-light communication system

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a recorded 1-m bidirectional 20.231-Gbit/s tricolor R/G/B laser diode (LD) based visible-light communication (VLC) system supporting signal remodulation. In the signal remodulation system, an LD source is not needed at the client side. The client reuses the downstream signal sent from the central office (CO) and remodulates it to produce the upstream signal. As the LD sources are located at the CO, the laser wavelength and temperature managements at the cost-sensitive client side are not needed. This is the first demonstration, to our knowledge, of a >20 Gbit/s data rate tricolor R/G/B VLC signal transmission supporting upstream remodulation.
Investigating the effects of birth order on conscientiousness, openness and self-esteem.

4 Introduction. 5 Birth Order and Psychological Characteristics . 5 Birth Order, Step-Siblings and Age Gaps . 9 Birth Order and Personality . 10 Rationale . 15 Hypotheses . 16 Methodology . 17 Participants . 17 Design . 17 Materials . 18 Procedure.19 Results.20 Descriptive Statistics . 20 Inferential Statistics . 22 Discussion.26 Overview . 26 Findings.27 Strengths, Weaknesses and Future Research . 29 Conclusion.34 References.35 Appendix . 40
Creating Effective Knowledge Exchange through Mini-Innovation Vouchers

Many Reports have been published over the past decade stating that Universities have a critical part to play in the continued growth of a knowledge-based economy. The relationships between them, and Business, needs better to be nurtured to support the creation of sustainable global competitiveness. Simultaneously, University curricula and pedagogy need to reflect the needs, nature and structure of modern economies. Targeted State intervention can help to achieve the quest for multi-lateral knowledge exchange, and this Paper considers one innovative scheme, mini-innovation vouchers, which is designed to encourage universitybusiness partnership and collaboration.