Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Wheat Heat Tolerance: Mechanism, Impact and Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Heat Tolerance

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important Rabi cereals crop in all over the world. It is a thermo stable crop that is cultivated on latitudinal distribution (Sahu et al., 2002). Wheat is consumed by the human in all tropical and subtropical areas in developing as well as developed nations. It grows mainly 15-18 0 C optimum temperature (Chaudhary and wardlaw, 1978). But above temperature from particular temperature, it suffers the chronic heat tolerance during reproductive phase and vegetative growth. Main causes of high temperature are the global warming (Iba, 2002). Heat stress affected to the production of wheat in arid and semi-arid areas. So to consider these problems Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the important cereal crops. It has the top first rank in among cereals because of which it has most significant contribution to the worldwide. Now day’s high temperature is continuing raising that affected to wheat crop. This temperature is risen by human activities and some other activities. Heat stress is an abiotic phenomenon that resulting the losses in yield. High temperature alters the primary phenomena such as growth and development and also affect to the physiological responses and biochemical aspects. So we need to develop heat tolerance variety that can give good yield performance during heat stress. This may be achieved by the knowledge of whole plant mechanism such as mechanism of heat tolerance with plants, morphological responses, anatomical responses, physiological responses and expression of gene. Now days most of the tool to be adopted is molecular marker to know the idea about mechanism of heat stress. Molecular marker system reveals idea about which one gene/ QTLs associated with heat tolerance. K e y w o r d s
Recognizing the fundamental flaw in our dietary studies investigating the impact diets, drugs and lifestyle have on preventing or reversing CAD

Since the introduction of the (a) Inflammation and Heart Disease, and (b) Angina, Theories in the mid-1990s, a transition from a cholesterol only etiology for coronary artery disease (CAD) has taken place; resulting in an understanding that CAD is the result of an Inflammatory process precipitated by a number of factors-including, but not limited to LDL cholesterol and saturated fat [1-5], which impair coronary blood flow.
Mammals of Australia

Foreword - Preface - Acknowledgements - Quick Find Index. List of Species of Australian mammals - Introduction - Mammals, Marsupials, Monotremes, Eutherians, Introduced species - Some Diagnostic Characters in Mammals - The Mammals of Australia: The Families - Subclass Prototheria (monotremes), Orders and Families - Subclass Marsupialia, Orders, Superfamilies and Families - Subclass Eutheria, Orders, Superfamilies and Families - The Mammals of Australia: the Species & Sub-species - Glossary - References - Index
Service Performance Improvement of Airport Public Transportation (Case Study of Airport Bus in Terminal 3 Soekarno-Hatta International Airport)

— The Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (SHIA) is the 18th busiest airport in the world by Airport Council International in 2018 (65.7 million Pax/year). One of the common issues in the SHIA is the low-quality service of the airport public transportation. Currently, the SHIA has collaborated with several buses, trains, and taxi providers. This study took an airport bus in Terminal 3-SHIA as a case study. In the initial observation, the implementation of airport bus services was indeed not optimal, where business process failures occurred at several service points. This study aims to identify problems of airport bus transportation services by conducting qualitative analysis on service blueprints, on application-based services, interviews with several key persons, and quantitative analysis by measuring gaps in 5 dimensions of service quality (reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness), a questionnaire was delivered to 100 respondents. The items of the service quality dimensions were analyzed with Cronbach’s Alpha and statistically reliable. To find the root cause of the problem, by using Ishikawa Diagrams and 5-Why analysis. Six alternative solution programs using by the service science system approach (service-dominant logic) such as Integrated Smart Transport Mobility Apps, Redesign Service Blueprint, Fleet Management System, Role & Responsibilities Chart, Integrated People Development Program, and Digital Experience Development Program will be proposed to improve airport bus service performance.
Direct Coulomb explosion of N2O2+ induced by monochromatic extreme ultraviolet photons at 38.5 eV

The direct Coulomb explosion of N2O2+ has been investigated experimentally after double-ionization by a single extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photon with an energy of ∼ 38.5 eV. From the ion–ion time-of-flight coincidence spectrum, the de-nitrogenation (N2O2+ → N+ + NO+) and de-oxygenation (N2O2+→ O+ + N2+) photodissociation channels of N2O2+ are unequivocally identified. The measured kinetic energy release (KER) distribution of the de-nitrogenation channel presents a major peak accompanied by a shoulder structure. We find that the major peak can be attributed to the direct photodissociation of the 11Δ and 11Σ+ states, while the shoulder structure should be ascribed to the predissociation of the 11Σ and 11Σ+ states via 13Π state.
Comparison Analysis between Mobile Banking and Mobile Payment as Determinant Factors of Customer Privacy

Yakob Utama Chandra, Bahtiar Saleh Abbas, Agung Trisetyarso, Wayan Suparta, Chul-Ho Kang Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia Computer Science Department, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia Department of Informatics, Faculty of Design and Technology Pembangunan Jaya University, South Tangerang, Indonesia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea
Allosteric Information Transfer through Inter-subunit Contacts in ATP-sensitive Potassium Channels

Allosteric Information Transfer through Inter-subunit Contacts in ATP-sensitive Potassium (KATP) Channels Hussein N. Rubaiy KATP channels are ubiquitously expressed and link metabolic state to electrical excitability. In heart, in response to ischaemic stress, they play a protective role and in vascular smooth muscle regulation of vascular tone (vasorelaxation). Functional KATP channels are hetero-octamers composed of two subunits, a pore forming Kir6, which is a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channels family and a regulatory sulphonylurea receptor (SUR). In response to nucleotides and pharmacological agents, SUR allosterically regulate KATP channel gating. Multidisciplinary techniques (molecular biology, biochemistry, electrophysiology, pharmacology) were used to study the allosteric regulation between these two heterologous subunits in KATP channels. This project was divided into three major sub-projects: 1) Application of site directed mutagenesis and biochemical techniques to identify the cognate interaction domain on Kir6.2 for SUR2A-NBD2 (nucleotide binding domain 2). 2) Electrophysiological techniques to investigate the allosteric information transfer between heterologous subunits Kir6 and SUR2A. 3) Recombinant fusion protein to express and purify the cytoplasmic domains of Kir6.2 for structural analysis of the interaction between the two subunits. This study reports on the identification of three cytoplasmic electrostatic interfaces between Kir6 and SUR2A involved in determining the sensitivity of KATP channel agonist, pinacidil, and antagonist, glibenclamide, from SUR2A to the Kir6 channel pore. For structural study of cytoplasmic domains of Kir6.2, bacterial TM1070 was used as fusion partner with Kir6.2. A TM1070-Kir6.2 NC (CT-His6 tag) fusion construct expressed in Arctic Express competent cells permitted successful expression of folded cytoplasmic domains of Kir6.2 in near native form. Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography, IMAC (Ni 2+ ), and gel filtration chromatography (GFC) column as second purification step were performed to purify this recombinant protein. The purification was confirmed by CBS and Western blot analysis. Possibly, this new information on channel structure-function relationships may contribute to the design of novel and more effective drugs.
Improved Power Quality On-Board Integrated Charger With Reduced Switching Stress

There is a consistent demand for reliable, efficient, small-sized, and light weight on-board chargers for vehicular battery charging applications. In view of aforesaid requirements, these chargers are restricted to Level-1 and Level-2 charging. Therefore, it leads to larger charging time. The proposed charger is integrated with propulsion machine drive system that serves to utilize the high power-rated electrical machine and motor-drive voltage source converter to facilitate vehicular battery charging when the vehicle is not running. This article presents mathematical modeling under various operational modes, analysis, and design considerations for the proposed system configuration. The entire system is developed in sim-power system toolbox of MATLAB software and tested in real-time implementation. The performance investigations of proposed charging system are carried out for vehicle battery charging under steady state as well as source variations. Furthermore, to ensure power quality features, total harmonic distortions of source voltage, and current and input power factor, are monitored. The salient features of proposed systems include no additional circuit, on-board charger suitable for fast charging, plugged in with single-phase, 230-V, 50-Hz outlet. It also offers a reduction in switch stress, reduced filter size, less ripple in current and voltage, and also improves the dynamic response.
Effect of social identity on the generation of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on Facebook

Abstract This study examines how social identity affects the generation of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). We develop a structural equation model (SEM) comprising self-enhancement, social capital, and social presence as explanatory variables of social identity. We propose that, through these variables, the social identity construct has a positive relation with eWOM and its generation on social media. We analyze this effect by empirically estimating the model using data obtained from Ecuadorian university students and test the relation between social identity and the generation of purchase experience comments on social media. We analyze the effect of each variable on the generation of purchase experience comments on Facebook. Our results confirm the influence of social identity on the generation of eWOM, showing that social capital is an important variable in this process.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN KELUHAN AUDITORI PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PABRIK FABRIKASI BAJA

Kebisingan telah lama menjadi perhatian dan permasalahan di tempat kerja. Tingkat intensitas kebisingan yang melebihi NAB dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti gangguan pendengaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat intensitas kebisingan dengan keluhan auditori. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi berjumlah 100 pekerja bagian produksi pabrik fabrikasi baja, sampel sebanyak 80 pekerja dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dari pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan metode LTM5 dan kuesioner untuk mengetahui keluhan auditori pada pekerja. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian dari 80 pekerja terdapat 51 (63,8%) pekerja yang mengalami keluhan auditori dan 29 (36,3%) pekerja tidak mengalami keluhan auditori. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan keluhan auditori, didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Nilai PR sebesar 7,971 dan 95% CI yaitu 1,223 â€“ 51,947 yang artinya intensitas kebisingan tinggi merupakan faktor risiko keluhan auditori.
Accurate and fast single shot multibox detector

With the development of deep learning, the performance of object detection has made great progress. However, there are still some challenging problems, such as the detection accuracy of small objects and the efficiency of the detector. This study proposes an accurate and fast single shot multibox detector, which includes context comprehensive enhancement (CCE) module and feature enhancement module (FEM). To integrate more efficient information when aggregating context information, the conv4_3 and fc_7 feature maps are merged to design the CCE module. To obtain more fine-grained feature information, this study presents a FEM and special feature enhancement module (FEM-s) module that can fuse different receptive field sizes to better adapt to the scale change of the object. Compared to existing methods based on deep learning, the proposed method helps to gradually produce more detailed feature maps with better performance. Under the premise of ensuring real-time speed, the authors network can achieve 81.2 mean average precision on the PASCAL VOC 2007 test with an input size of 320 × 320 on a single Nvidia 2080Ti GPU.
Principal Enhancement of THz-Range Gyrotron Parameters Using Injection Locking

We propose a robust way of advancement of the gyrotrons into the region of terahertz frequencies and MW-level power of radiation while retaining high efficiency and high stability of the frequency. These gyrotrons may be used for electron cyclotron resonance heating and current drive systems (ECRH&CD) in future fusion setups, in large complexes of coherently radiating gyrotrons for THz data and energy transmission, for THz particles acceleration. We at first demonstrate the advantages of this way at the example of the gyrotron with very-high-order operating mode TE56.24, driven by a relatively weak external monochromatic signal, and show that in the phase- and frequency-locking mode a significant enhancement of radiation parameters – frequency, power and efficiency – can be achieved.
Out of Sight, Out of Mind: The Challenge of External Work Arrangements for Industrial Manufacturing Unions in Germany and Italy

Work externalisation has challenged the ability of industrial unions to represent workers along the value chain and sustain solidaristic policies, leading to the growing fragmentation of wages and working conditions. This article aims to complement institutionalist analyses of unions’ strategies towards peripheral workers by pointing at the role of the labour process. The authors argue that variations in the bargaining strategies and their outcomes for different types of peripheral workers can be explained by observing the extent to which the use of different external work arrangements for specific tasks challenges the logic of industrial unionism. The findings rely on a structured comparison of unions’ responses to the use of agency work and on-site subcontracting in four plants owned by two multinational companies in Italy and Germany.
Régulation transcriptionnelle et post-transcriptionnelle du gène LAT codant un cluster de microARN et du gène très précoce ICP27 de l'herpesvirus oncogène de la maladie de Marek

Le Gallid herpesvirus 2 est un virus oncogene responsable des lymphomes T chez les poulets. L´infection par ce virus est divisee en une phase lytique dependante de l´expression des genes tres precoces ICP4 et ICP27 et une phase latente, caracterisee par l´expression de l’ARN long non codant LAT. Nous avons montre que le gene LAT exprime de transcrits episses alternativement, placant le cluster de microARN mdv1-miR-M8-M10 dans leur premier intron. Un microARN de ce cluster regule l’expression d’ICP4 et ICP27. L’etude du promoteur d’ICP27 a permis d’identifier plusieurs elements de reponse (ER) importants, dont une boite GC et des ER AP1 et CRE, et montre que le promoteur n’est pas transactive par la proteine virale VP16. Nous avons identifie un transcrit episse d’ICP27, pilote par le promoteur gK et encodant une isoforme tronquee d’ICP27. Les deux isoformes d’ICP27 colocalise avec les proteines SR du spliceosome dans le noyau, mais sont associees a des localisations differentes.
Yield Response of Sunflower to Sowing Dates and NPK Rates under Zero Tillage in Wet Soil of Southwestern Coastal Bangladesh

The low cropping intensity in the southwestern coastal Bangladesh is constrained by excess wetness of soil, low fertility and scarcity of fresh irrigation water. Fallow-fallow-T. aman is the main cropping pattern in this region. In the recent years some winter (dry season) crops (wheat, sunflower, maize etc.) have been introduced. Among them sunflower is best suited as it can be established in wet soil and also having the capacity to tolerate salinity and drought to some extent. The fertility of soil of this area is low particularly nitrogen (N). There is no fertilizer recommendation for sunflower in this area. Thus it is necessary to develop a fertilizer recommendation for sunflower. To develop this, a set of field experiments were carried out during winter season (2018–19). In these experiments, the major nutrients [nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)] were varied in early (by November) and late (end of December) sown (dibbled) sunflower. Results showed that early sown sunflower produced higher seed yield with lower amount of N than that of late one. In case of P, unlike N, yield increase was not at par with the increase of P rates indicated residual P that applied to previous rice crop supported the sunflower. Potassium rates have little effect on yield increase. Based on the average yield (~3.5 t/ha) of the variety (Hysun-33) N, P and K @ 120–150, 40–50 kg/ha and 50–60 kg/ha was produced highest yield in early sown sunflower in excessively wet soil of southwestern coastal Bangladesh.
Dieta cetogénica: mecanismos en el control de la epilepsia refractaria

Introducción Existe un porcentaje de pacientes con epilepsia que son refractarios al tratamiento con fármacos anticonvulsivantes. Este cuadro se denomina como epilepsia refractaria (ER), y en ese escenario clínico la dieta cetogénica (DC) ha probado ser una alternativa efectiva. Existen diferentes versiones de la DC y ciertos componentes de esta que han mostrado ser más efectivos que otros. Por otra parte, diferentes autores han propuesto hipótesis de cómo la DC podría actuar a nivel molecular y celular para controlar estos episodios de convulsión. En la siguiente revisión profundizaremos en los conceptos generales de la DC y las hipótesis más investigadas. Método y resultados Se realizó una búsqueda avanzada en PubMed considerando los términos «refractory», «epilepsy», «ketogenic», «diet», incluidos en el título y el resumen. La búsqueda se centró en artículos originales disponibles en inglés, con énfasis en los útiles para comprender los conceptos generales de la DC, los componentes que podrían jugar un rol relevante al momento de controlar la ER y cuáles serían sus mecanismos de acción. Se seleccionaron 17 artículos de los cuales se rescataron los principales mecanismos asociados a la dieta cetogénica. Conclusiones La DC ha probado ser efectiva en el tratamiento de la ER, sin embargo, hay pacientes que no la toleran adecuadamente. Existen ciertos compuestos asociados la DC que han probado ser más efectivos que otro como es el caso de los triglicéridos de cadena mediana (TCM). Finalmente se han investigado numerosas hipótesis en relación al mecanismo de acción de la DC, donde destacan las hipótesis de los cuerpos cetónicos, la adenosina y la del cortocircuito GABA.
Application of the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique to the identification and classification of Dunaliella species

Dumliella is a genus of green microalga. It is an important organism for the study of osmoregulation and is cultured for the production of p-carotene. The classification of Dumliella species is not clear, especially because the morphological characters are changeable under different culture conditions. As a first step to providing an improved method for identification and classification, a DNA fingerprinting method called Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay was applied to three Dimaliella species, D. tertiolecta, D. salina, and D. viridis. A method for extraction of DNA from DunaRella was developed and the parameters that determine the RAPD pattern were assessed. RAPD patterns specific to each of the three Dimaliella species were demonstrated.
Contributions of scale: what we stand to gain from Indigenous and local inclusion in climate and health monitoring and surveillance systems

Understanding how climate change will affect global health is a defining challenge of this century. This is predicated, however, on our ability to combine climate and health data to investigate the ways in which variations in climate, weather, and health outcomes interact. There is growing evidence to support the value of place- and community-based monitoring and surveillance efforts, which can contribute to improving both the quality and equity of data collection needed to investigate and understand the impacts of climate change on health. The inclusion of multiple and diverse knowledge systems in climate-health surveillance presents many benefits, as well as challenges. We conducted a systematic review, synthesis, and confidence assessment of the published literature on integrated monitoring and surveillance systems for climate change and public health. We examined the inclusion of diverse knowledge systems in climate-health literature, focusing on: (1) analytical framing of integrated monitoring and surveillance system processes; (2) key contributions of Indigenous knowledge and local knowledge systems to integrated monitoring and surveillance systems processes; and (3) patterns of inclusion within these processes. In total, 24 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included for data extraction, appraisal, and analysis. Our findings indicate that the inclusion of diverse knowledge systems contributes to integrated climate-health monitoring and surveillance systems across multiple processes of detection, attribution, and action. These contributions include: the definition of meaningful problems; the collection of more responsive data; the reduction of selection and source biases; the processing and interpretation of more comprehensive datasets; the reduction of scale dependent biases; the development of multi-scale policy; long-term future planning; immediate decision making and prioritization of key issues; as well as creating effective knowledge-information-action pathways. The value of our findings and this review is to demonstrate how neither scientific, Indigenous, nor local knowledge systems alone will be able to contribute the breadth and depth of information necessary to detect, attribute, and inform action along pathways of climate-health impact. Rather, it is the divergence or discordance between the methodologies and evidences of different knowledge systems that can contribute uniquely to this understanding. We critically discuss the possibility of what we, mainly local communities and experts, stand to lose if these processes of inclusion are not equitable. We explore how to shift the existing patterns of inclusion into balance by ensuring the equity of contributions and justice of inclusion in these integrated monitoring and surveillance system processes.