Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of chemical composition and energy value of of the diets of highly skilled athletes

159 highly skilled athletes were surveyed in the pre-competition period of sports training. A comparative assessment of the energy value and chemical composition of athletes diets on the basis of the questionnaire method of 24-hour (daily) reproduction of nutrition showed significant variability and dependence on the type of sports specialization of activities and gender of athletes. In particular, statistically significant (p <0.05) increase in the energy consumption value of rations in biathlonists was shown in comparison with athletes specializing in bullet shooting of various specializations of bobsleigh (overclockers and pilots) both in the male group (33.4%, 14, 8%, 31.5%), respectively, and female (33.9%, 13.8%, 41.7%), respectively. In the bobsledder of both sex groups specializing in overclocking, the energy values of rations were also statistically higher than those of athletes from the group of bullet shooting and bobsleigh pilots: by 21.7% and 19.6%, respectively, in the male group and 23.2% and 32.3%, respectively, in the female. Depending on the type of athletic activity and gender of athletes, the consumption of the main macro-intravenous animals varied significantly. In particular, the amount of protein ranged from 119.2 to 200.2 g/day in men and from 79.5 to 170.1 g/day in women; fat - 119.1-164.2 g / day for men and 84.6-148.8 g/day for women; carbohydrates - 385.1-594.6 g/day, in men and 285.5-475.6 in women.
Olahan kelapa dan singkong untuk kemajuan desa Pematang Tujuh kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kalimantan Barat

Coconut and cassava are known as multi-functional plants that can be processed into various food and non-food preparations. In food processing using coconut using water and fruit flesh into a variety of food preparations that have economic value, while cassava can be used for tubers and parts of the skin. The processing of coconuts and cassava is aimed at farmer groups in Pematang Tujuh village, Rasau Jaya District, West Kalimantan. The purpose of this activity is the formation of a diversified group of coconut and cassava based products, so that work partners have an entrepreneurial spirit as measured by the formation of a small business group of processed coconut and cassava products, as well as having the ability to open market share and form new marketing networks. The method used is to begin with the delivery of information on opportunities that might be created from the local potential of Pematang Tujuh village and the guidance of new business management to achieve the success of the proposed program. This is followed by a comprehensive processing and management system for various processed coconut and cassava starting from the production, operation of machines and equipment, storage packaging systems and a complete management system for opening new businesses. The results obtained are all participants can do the processing of products from coconut and cassava.
Der Stellenwert von Milch und Milchprodukten für die Knochengesundheit

Zusammenfassung Milch und Milchprodukte gehören in unserer westlichen Ernährungskultur zu den wichtigsten Kalziumlieferanten. Einzelne Inhaltsstoffe der Milch, wie beispielsweise Milchsäure, Laktose und Vitamin D, erhöhen außerdem die intestinale Absorption von Kalzium. Weitere positive Effekte der Milch zeigen sich hinsichtlich Knochenmineralgehalt und Knochengesundheit. Diese lassen sich auf die spezifischen Wirkungen der Milchproteine zurückführen. In Kindheit und Adoleszenz geht ein höherer Milchverzehr (gemäß den geltenden Empfehlungen der deutschsprachigen Fachgesellschaften) mit einer erhöhten Knochenmasse und Knochendichte einher. Ein direkter Zusammenhang von Milchkonsum und der Entstehung von Osteoporose bzw. Osteoporose bedingten Knochenbrüchen beim Erwachsenen, konnte bisher nicht gezeigt werden. Personen mit Laktoseintoleranz sollten nicht komplett auf Milch und Milchprodukte verzichten. Ohne Milchkonsum ist die Zufuhr der täglich empfohlenen Menge Kalzium nur schwer möglich. Wie eine Metaanalyse um Savaiano et al. gezeigt hat, verursachen einzelne Portionen von Milch und Milchprodukten über den Tag verteilt häufig noch keine Symptome. Viele Käsesorten sind außerdem von Natur aus laktosefrei. Bestimmte Ernährungstrends, die eine milchfreie Ernährung vorsehen, sind hinsichtlich ihrer Wirkung auf die Knochengesundheit derzeit noch unzureichend erforscht. Personen, die eine solche Ernährungsweise verfolgen, sollten die Unterstützung einer Ernährungsberaterin in Anspruch nehmen.
Statistical Regularization for Enhanced TomoSAR Imaging

One of the main topics in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) is the estimation of the vertical structures’ location, which scatter the field back toward the sensor, constrained to a reduced number of passes. Moreover, the introduction of artifacts and the increase in the ambiguity levels due to irregular sampling, consequence of nonuniform acquisition constellations, complicate the accurate estimation of the source parameters. Pursuing the alleviation of such drawbacks, the use of statistical regularization approaches, based on the maximum-likelihood estimation theory, has been successfully demonstrated in the previous related studies. However, these techniques are constrained to the assumption that the probability density function of the observed data is Gaussian. In this article, in order to solve the ill-posed nonlinear TomoSAR inverse problem, we relax this assumption and apply the weighted covariance fitting (WCF) criterion instead. The latter alleviates the previously mentioned drawbacks and retrieves a power spectrum pattern with an outline more similar to the expected one, i.e., recovered using matched spatial filtering with a higher number of tracks. First, we present the mathematical background of the related regularization methods, adapted to solve the TomoSAR inverse problem, from which we derive our novel technique, named WCF-based iterative spectral estimator (WISE). Then, the differences and similarities between the addressed regularization approaches are discussed, besides their main advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the implementation details of WISE are treated, along with simulated examples and experimental results obtained from a forested test site.
Empirical Evidence on the Dynamics of Investment under Uncertainty in the US

We study the effects of financial uncertainty on investment dynamics in the U.S. using a vector autoregression with drifting parameters and stochastic volatilities. We find time-varying negative effects of financial uncertainty shocks on investment. These effects have declined in the post-WWII period but became more pronounced in the presence of the zero lower bound episode. We also find that the response of inflation to uncertainty shocks varies over time, and these shocks do not always act like aggregate demand shocks. Remarkably, the relevance of financial uncertainty shocks is found to be negligible during the Great Recession.
PRODUTIVIDADE DO MILHO SAFRINHA EM SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE PRODUÇÃO AGROPECUÁRIA

1. Introdução Os sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária (ILP) e lavoura-pecuária-floresta (ILPF), consistem na integração das atividades agrícola com pecuária e agrícola, pecuária e florestal, respectivamente. A integração entre estas atividades ocorre em rotação, consórcio ou sucessão, possibilitando a diversificação da produção agrícola. Interações nulas, sinérgicas ou competitivas entre as espécies que compõem os sistemas têm sido observadas. Essas interações variam no espaço e no tempo, dependem das características intrínsecas de cada espécie e da disponibilidade dos fatores de produção. Dentre os fatores de produção, destacam-se os atributos químicos, físicos e biológicos do solo, além dos atributos climáticos, como: disponibilidade luminosa, temperatura do ar, umidade relativa e vento. Sabe-se que as espécies arbóreas que compõem o componente florestal interferem na disponibilidade dos fatores de produção, podendo aumentar (interação sinérgica) devido à novas rotas de entrada de resíduos ou reduzir a disponibilidade (interação competitiva) devido ao aumento do sombreamento com o passar dos anos agrícolas, refletindo no desempenho das espécies que compõem os componentes agrícola e pecuário. Neste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar a produtividade do milho safrinha, em resposta ao sombreamento e variação da disponibilidade de água do solo, exercidos pelo componente florestal, em dois diferentes sistemas de ILPF e em um sistema de ILP.
Reducing Vulnerable Employment: Is there a Role for Reproductive Health, Social Protection, and Labor Market Policy?

Reproductive health and employment are inextricably linked for women. Across the globe, women are the primary caretakers of children, and a woman’s reproductive years tend to overlap with her economically productive years. Planned and unplanned pregnancy and childbearing affect women’s ability to pursue different types of economic opportunities and even the choice of sectors in which they seek to work. This study explores the timing and sequencing of policy to address reproductive health needs and to strengthen labor market institutions and social protection, illustrated by case studies from six developing countries – Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, South Africa, the Philippines, and Vietnam – which have similar demographic transitions but divergent labor market outcomes for women. The findings suggest that where fertility transitions have been sharpest, this has not automatically translated into more employment and better labor market outcomes for women – illuminating a critical role for policy to support women’s transition into formal employment.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF EVALUATING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF CONCRETE AIRPORT PAVEMENTS IN TERMS OF SERVICE LIFE

The paper presents the essence of airport pavements’ durability in terms of its condition’s evaluation. It features a discussion of selected research methods for the most important pavement parameters. It was proposed to expand the existing pavement condition evaluation process with selected verification methods. The use of geo-radar measurements in connection with the specification of the pavement concrete’s durability and concrete pavement’s internal structure analysis seems to be a necessary element supplementing the currently used evaluation procedure. (W artykule przedstawiono istote trwalości nawierzchni lotniskowych w kontekście oceny stanu nawierzchni. W ramach rozwazan omowiono wybrane metody badawcze dla najwazniejszych parametrow nawierzchniowych. Zaproponowano rozszerzenie istniejącego procesu oceny stanu nawierzchni o wybrane metody weryfikacyjne. Wykorzystanie pomiarow georadarowych w powiązaniu z określeniem wytrzymalości betonu w nawierzchni i analizą struktury wewnetrznej kompozytu betonowego wydaje sie nieodzownym elementem uzupelniającym stosowaną obecnie procedure oceny.)
Diversity and structure of fragmented populations of a threatened endemic cyprinodontid (Aphanius sophiae) inferred from genetics and otolith morphology: Implications for conservation and management

Gholami. 2019. "Diversity And Structure Of Fragmented Populations Of A Threatened Endemic Cyprinodontid ( Aphanius Sophiae ) Inferred From Genetics And Otolith Morphology: Implications For Conservation And Management". Journal Of Zoological Systematics And Evolutionary Research 58 (1): 341-355. Wiley. doi:10.1111/jzs.12333. , which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12333. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions http://www.wileyauthors. com/self-archiving.
Review Report on Multi-Agent System Control Analysis for Smart Grid System

This study is based on a secondary frequency control of micro-grids along with voltage control by the use of synergetic control in compliance with multi agent system. In the projected control, a voltage source control is being performed to found the micro-grid automated power supply from a renewable energy source. The plant output is being converged to a stable response in the presence of this MAS system.
Influence of cortical bone and implant design in the primary stability of dental implants measured by two different devices of resonance frequency analysis: An in vitro study

Background This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the implant design and the presence of cortical bone in the primary stability, as well as analyze the differences between the stability measurements obtained by two different resonance frequency analysis (RFA) devices. Material and Methods A total of 80 Klockner implants of two different models [40 Essential Cone implants (group A) and 40 Vega implants (group B)] were used. The implants were placed in two polyurethane blocks that simulated the mechanical properties of the maxillary bone. One block featured a layer of cortical bone that was absent from the other block. The primary stability of all implants was measured by insertion torque and RFA using two different devices: Penguin RFA and Osstell IDX. Results Primary stability was superior in the cortical bone in both torque and RFA. In the block containing cortical bone, group A implants obtained a greater insertion torque than did group B. The insertion torque was lesser in the bone lacking cortex. Regarding the ISQ of the implants, group A presented higher values in the block with cortical bone, but the values were lower in the block without cortical bone. There were no significant differences between the values obtained from the Osstell IDX and Penguin RFA. Conclusions The presence of cortical bone positively influences the primary stability of dental implants. The design of the implant also has a statistically significant influence on implant primary stability, although the impact depends on whether there is coronal cerclage or not. There were no statistically significant differences in the implant stability measurements obtained by two different devices. Key words:Implant stability, resonance frequency analysis, torque, osstell, penguin, cortical.
Recent Observations on the Heterogeneity of Human Effector Memory T Cells and Novel Cytokines Implicated in Cutaneous Inflammation and Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects 2.2% of Americans and is a substantial detriment on the quality of life. Psoriasis is a complex interaction between numerous immune cells and has been considered largely a T-helper type 1 (Th1) T-cell-mediated response. Although numerous cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-αβ, interleukin 1β, and interferon-γ, have been identified with distinct roles in skin inflammation and psoriasis, proinflammatory functions of newly identified cytokines have been linked recently to the alternative T-cell subsets Th17 and Th22 that are distinct in their functions and cytokine profiles. This review summarizes the basic research, translational applications, and new therapeutic developments contributing to the understanding of the diversity of human effector CD4+ Th1, Th17, and Th22 T cells, as well as the proinflammatory cytokines associated with these subsets in psoriasis.
Zdravstvena skrb bolesnika oboljelih od ciroze jetre

Chronic liver diseases, including liver cirrhosis, as their last stage, are a major public health problem in the world, despite the fact that most of them can be treated and prevented. Liver cirrhosis is defined by the presence of certain anatomic abnormalities of liver structure. Cirrhosis can arise from many diverse causes, and thats why she is often difficult to diagnose. The most common cause of cirrhosis in Western countries is alcoholic liver disease, followed by chronic viral hepatitis, medications,vascular, autoimmune and metabolic disorders. The clinical manifestations are similar, regardless of origin, and are dominated by consequences of portal hypertension such as ascites, esophageal varices, and splenomegaly. Other complications related to cirrhosis are: spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, portal encephalopathy, infection, hepatorenal syndrome, hepatocellular carcinoma etc. Treatment of liver cirrhosis consists of a series of nonpharmacological, pharmacological and therapeutic procedures. Paracentesis is performed for therapeutic purposes, and in the treatment of the terminal phase of the disease, the only satisfactory method is liver transplantation. The aim was to define liver cirrhosis and describe anatomy, physiology and liver pathophysiology. The etiological factors of the disease and the frequency of their occurrence are also defined in the paper. Clinical picture, disease diagnosis and treatment are described. The most important part of the paper include nurses diagnosis, interventions, education and preventive activities of nurses. The paper also mentions the issues of labeling patients suffering from cirrhosis.
Evolutionary context-integrated deep sequence modeling for protein engineering

Protein engineering seeks to design proteins with improved or novel functions. Compared to rational design and directed evolution approaches, machine learning-guided approaches traverse the fitness landscape more effectively and hold the promise for accelerating engineering and reducing the experimental cost and effort. A critical challenge here is whether we are capable of predicting the function or fitness of unseen protein variants. By learning from the sequence and large-scale screening data of characterized variants, machine learning models predict functional fitness of sequences and prioritize new variants that are very likely to demonstrate enhanced functional properties, thereby guiding and accelerating rational design and directed evolution. While existing generative models and language models have been developed to predict the effects of mutation and assist protein engineering, the accuracy of these models is limited due to their unsupervised nature of the general sequence contexts they captured that is not specific to the protein being engineered. In this work, we propose ECNet, a deep-learning algorithm to exploit evolutionary contexts to predict functional fitness for protein engineering. Our method integrated local evolutionary context from homologous sequences that explicitly model residue-residue epistasis for the protein of interest, as well as the global evolutionary context that encodes rich semantic and structural features from the enormous protein sequence universe. This biologically motivated sequence modeling approach enables accurate mapping from sequence to function and provides generalization from low-order mutants to higher-orders. Through extensive benchmark experiments, we showed that our method outperforms existing methods on ∼50 deep mutagenesis scanning and random mutagenesis datasets, demonstrating its potential of guiding and expediting protein engineering.
Antioxidant activity of Qingke (highland hull‐less barley) after extraction/hydrolysis and in vitro simulated digestion

This study investigated the antioxidant activity of Qingke by three spectrophotometric assays, namely, 2,2′‐azino‐bis‐(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid) (ABTS), 2,2′‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assays, after two pretreatments (extraction/hydrolysis and in vitro simulated digestion). Results showed that the three assays and the two pretreatments obtained different values and orders of the antioxidant capacities of the Qingke varieties. Correlation analysis revealed that the correlations between total antioxidant capacities detected by ABTS and ORAC assays (R² = 0.726, p < .01) were stronger than those between DPPH and ORAC assays (R² = 0.488, p < .05). The ABTS scavenging activities and ORAC values of the tested Qingke varieties after the in vitro simulated digestion were significantly higher (p < .05) than those after the extraction/hydrolysis. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Qingke is an ancient hull‐less barley cultivar that grows in highlands. It exhibits a unique antioxidant compound profile and shows potential in oxidative stress mitigation. Systematically investigating the antioxidant activity of Qingke provides insights into its real antioxidant potential and presents scientific evidence for its future economic consumption.
Relation of Forest Stands to Availability of Secondary Metabolite Content in the Land (A Case Study on HPHTI PT Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk.)

: This research was carried out in the stands of Eucalyptus plantations and stands of natural forests in the concession area of PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk, Aek Nauli Plantation. The research was carried out by purposive sampling method of soil sampling at the research sites which were considered representative of all locations involving Eucalyptus Sp planted in 2012, 2014 and 2016, located on slope 0 - 25%, and slope >25% with distance taking soil samples from Eucalyptus Sp 0 - 50 cm, 50 - 100 cm and 100 - 150 cm) with 3 replications in industrial plantations and natural forests of protected areas. The analysis result using soil samples by screening method (qualitative) demonstrated that the chemical content of secondary metabolites available in the forest consisted of alkaloid, terpenoids, and saponin, whereas those that were available in the plantation forest were only terpenoid and saponin. And there were three kinds of metabolites found in the protected areas; they were alkaloid, terpenoid, and saponin. Alkaloids were found in flat slope which distance was 50 cm from the trees, Terpenoids were found in flat and tilted slope which distance was 50 cm and 100 cm from the