Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Feeding aggression in dogs (Canis familiaris) and wolves (Canis lupus)

Aggression ist ein wesentlicher Motivations- und Verhaltenskomplex bei allen Tieren. Sie kann verschiedene Formen haben und spielt eine wichtige Rolle in Uberleben und Fortpflanzung. Sie tritt in Konkurrenz um limitierte Ressourcen, wie Futter, Paarungspartner und Territorien auf. Wenn das Futter geklumpt auftritt, dann findet man mehr Aggression und wenn das Futter mehr verteilt ist, dann zeigen Tiere ein toleranteres Verhalten und fressen entspannter nebeneinander, weil es in dieser Situation schwieriger ist das Futter zu monopolisieren. Mit dieser Diplomarbeit habe ich untersucht, ob es einen Unterschied im Verhalten und der Aggression beim Futtern von Hunden und Wolfen gibt, welche in Rudeln leben und unter gleichen Bedingungen aufgezogen wurden. In der Literatur gibt es zwei sich widersprechende Hypothesen ob Hund oder Wolf toleranter in Co Futterungsexperimente sein sollten. Die „Relaxed selection“ Hypothese nimmt an, dass Hunde ofter und vor allem starkere Aggression zeigen als Wolfe, weil durch die Domestikation die Hunde sich nicht mehr auf ihre Interaktionen und Kooperation mit Artgenossen verlassen mussen. In Gegensatz dazu sollte nach der „Emotional reactivity“ Hypothese Wolfe mehr Aggression zeigen als Hunde, da Wolfe aktiv gegen Angst und Aggression selektiert wurden und daher Hunde toleranter sein sollten. In dieser Studie wurden zwei Rudel von Mischlingshunden (Canis familiaris) und ein Rudel von Timberwolfen (Canis lupus occidentalis), welche aus zwei Altersklassen bestanden, in vier verschiedenen Konditionen getestet, um zu sehen ob sich ihr Verhalten von monopolisierbarem Futter, wie ein oder zwei Stucke, zu mehr verteiltem Futter, wie ein Stuck fur jeden und viele kleine Stucke, verandert. Oberflachlich betrachtet zeigen Wolfe mehr Aggression als Hunde. Aber in den meisten Futterungskonditionen verbrachten alle Wolfe ungefahr die gleiche Zeit in der Nahe des Futters, aber bei den Hunden war der Alpharude signifikant langer in der Nahe des Futters als der Rest des Rudels, welches typischerweise uberhaupt nicht in der Nahe des Futters war. Zusatzlich zeigten die dominanten Hunde signifikant mehr und langer Aggression in allen drei Intensitaten als die anderen Hunde, wohingegen bei den Wolfen alle Tiere eine ahnlich lange Zeit Aggression zeigten. Unter Beachtung der Zeit, die die Tiere mit Fressen verbracht haben und der Distanz zum Futter, sah es so aus als ob Wolfe toleranter sind als Hunde, da bei den Hunden nur die dominanten Tiere asen und mehr Zeit in der Nahe des Futters verbracht hatten. Dementsprechend, kann die geringere Aggression bei den Hunden im Vergleich zu den Wolfen dadurch erklart werden, dass die rangniederen Hunde versuchten, Konflikte mit dem Ranghochsten zu vermeiden.
DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF A SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE FOR PATTERN VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIAL

فده : ياهشور زا يكي دماراك ييانيب متسيس يسررب رد ، هرهب نومزآ زا يريگ VEP ليسناتپ يبايزرا و اه تخيگنارب ي ة تسا ييانيب . و نويسلاودم اقلا ي دننام يكيتپا ياهرتماراپ گنر ، هك هدوب هجوت دروم رتمك تسارتنك و يياضف سناكرف ًاتدمع رما نيا تيدودحم زا يشان اه ي ّنف يروا تسا يرازبا و . عسوت ة مرن و يرازفا تخس و عونت ناكما رتويپماك يرازفا يحارط رد ريگمشچ فاطعنا و هدايپ دننازيگنارب ياهوگلا يزاس ة ليسناتپ اه ييانيب ي تسا هدرك مهارف ار . اوم د و اهشور : مرن هتسب زا هدافتسا اب يرازفا يفلد 5 1 و هرهب زوح رد ييانيب كيزيفوكياس لوصا زا يريگ ة گنر ، هدايپ و يحارط يياهوگلا تسارتنك و يياضف سناكرف دش يزاس . و اهوگلا رييغت ينامزمه و يگنهامه يارب نينچمه مرن هعومجم تابث متسيس ازفا ر تخس و ي يرازفا ، مرن هب يلمكم هفاضا يلصا رازفا ش د . هرهب اب بيترت نيدب يريگ زا لاتيجيد هب گولانآ لدبم و هعسوت رادم هتخت كي 2 رادياپ كت رادم و ه 3 ناكما صخاش رظن زا اهوگلا رييغت اه رب يكيتپا ي هدش يحارط لبق زا متيروگلا ساسا يا هب هار ةليسو زادنا 4 متسيس VEP هار و لاعف دش يزادنا . هجيتن يريگ : اب هرجنپ زا هدافتسا اه يقطنم لاور اب ددعتم ي ، دزاس مهارف ار تلوهس رثكادح ربراك يارب هك ، ناكما نيا ليسناتپ شزيگنارب رد مهم يكيتپا ياهريغتم يمامت دناوتب هك تفرگ رارق ربراك رايتخا رد اه گنر لماش ييانيب ي ، هب ار يياضف سناكرف و تسارتنك لماعتم روط هب زين و لقتسم روط دهد رييغت يكيتپا ياهرتماراپ رياس اب . بيترت نيا هب دش دهاوخ رسيم يكيتپا لماوع نويسلاودم و اقلا ناكما . يسلاودم و ينامز ن ، وگلا تسارتناك و يياضف اه تروص هب لانگيس هب هتسباو و لقتسم هار زادنا هاگتسد VEP دش مهارف . يسررب رد ار يكيتپا لماوع كيمانيد لماعت اه ي VEP فا يديدج ياهق ار درك دهاوخ حرطم .
On-they Luminance Correction for Rendering of fl Inconsistently Lit Point Clouds

Scanning 3D objects has become a valuable asset to many applications. For larger objects such as buildings or bridges, a scanner is positioned at several locations and the scans are merged to one representation. Nowadays, such scanners provide, beside geometry, also color information. The different lighting conditions present when taking the various scans lead to severe luminance artifacts, where scans come together. We present an approach to remove such luminance inconsistencies during rendering. Our approach is based on image-space operations for both luminance correction and point-cloud rendering. It produces smooth-looking surface renderings at interactive rates without any preprocessing steps. The quality of our results is similar to the results obtained with an object-space luminance correction. In contrast to such an object-space technique the presented image-space approach allows for instantaneous rendering of scans, e.g. for immediate on-site checks of scanning quality.
Characteristics of citations to EERQI content base documents: Internal Report

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Campus Forse, Formation et Ressources en Sciences de l'éducation

Ce chapitre fait partie d’une publication collective de l’ERTe (Equipe de Recherche Technologique education) "Modeles economiques et enjeux organisationnels des campus numeriques". L'ensemble de la publication est consultable sur le site de l'IFRESI a Lille a http://www.ifresi. univ-lille1.fr/SITE/2_Recherche/22_Programmes/ERTe/ERTe.htm ou sur un site dedie de la MSH Paris Nord a http://erte.mshparisnord. org/
Pathology and genetics of tumours of the lung , pleura, thymus and heart

It sounds good when knowing the pathology and genetics of tumours of the lung pleura thymus and heart in this website. This is one of the books that many people looking for. In the past, many people ask about this book as their favourite book to read and collect. And now, we present hat you need quickly. It seems to be so happy to offer you this famous book. It will not become a unity of the way for you to get amazing benefits at all. But, it will serve something that will let you get the best time and moment to spend for reading the book.
An insight into the derivatives trading of firms in the euro area

Financial institutions are not the only traders of derivative contracts. Non-financial corporations (NFCs) also use derivatives to mitigate their risks. But which are the characteristics of these firms and what are the implicit entry barriers to derivatives trading for non-financial corporations? In this paper we first analyse how demographic and financial characteristics of firms determine their recourse to derivative markets in Europe. Subsequently we use a multinomial logit model to identify patterns in the trading preferences, using transaction-level data on derivatives contracts collected under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR).
Response letter regarding the article “Evidence for relative cortical sparing in benign multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study,” by Calabrese, et al.

We wish to thank Dr Portaccio and coworkers for their stimulating and positive comments to our paper. As pointed out rightly, the presence of cognitive deficits did not constitute an exclusion criterion for patients with relapsing-remitting (RR) multiple sclerosis (MS) enrolled into the present study. Indeed, our aim was to select two groups of patients that were representative of the disease phenotypes considered, that is, benign (B) MS and RRMS. Although the definition of BMS is still a matter of debate [1–4], in our opinion, a “benign” MS course should be characterized not only by the relative sparing of locomotor abilities, as assessed by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), but also by a preserved cognitive profile. Conversely, cognitive decline is a “core” feature of patients with RRMS [5,6]. This is the reason why we believe that cognitively-preserved patients with RRMS would not have been representative of the general RRMS population. We agree with Portaccio, et al. that a large body of evidence is accumulating which suggests that the extent of cortical injury is yet an additional factor contributing to the development of MS-related cognitive impairment. We also agree that profiling of patients with BMS in terms of cognitive performance and the severity of cortical pathology (atrophy and lesions), as seen on magnetic resonance imaging scans, can contribute to identifying those “benign” patients at risk to progress who may benefit most from being treated.
A hybrid, integrated IEDDS for the Management of Sequencing Batch Reactors

A Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) is a particular kind of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), where all treatment processes take place in a single reactor tank, according to a fixed temporal sequence. SBR offers several advantages in terms of reduced costs, minor impact and greater flexibility with respect to traditional WWTPs. However, an optimal cost/performance ratio can only be achieved if the treatment processes are continuously monitored and controlled. In this paper, we present a hybrid, distributed, knowledge-based (Intelligent) Environmental Decision Support System (IEDSS) specifically dedicated to the management of SBRs. The IEDSS is responsible for verifying, ensuring and enforcing the compliance of the processes with the optimal operation policies and the current regulations. The core of the IEDSS is composed by a hybrid, declarative knowledge base that encodes the knowledge and best practices for the management of the plant. It relies on OWL ontologies to describe the plant and its hardware equipment, business processes to model the plants treatment cycles, business rules to encode decision-making policies, an improved variant of Event Calculus (EC) to manage the temporal aspects and a compliance mechanism based on extended Event-Condition-Action rules (ECA rule) to monitor and check the compliance of its evaluations and decisions. The system as a whole has been implemented using open source technologies and has been tested on data coming from a pilot plant fed with real urban wastewater.
Internet of Everything Advancement Study in Data Science and Knowledge Analytic Streams

The latest internet of everything (IoE) advancements in data elicitation and digital storage technology leads to a large heterogeneous data depository, in which the IoE data are stored in a column oriented relational framework. The main purposes of the research are to design and explore data models, frameworks, architectures, and algorithms on network-centric data, mainly IoE data to accomplish the data science and knowledge analytic tasks for Intellectual domain applications. Some storage incompatibilities are there in the relational structure of multi-objective IoE data base that creates threats to data integrity and consistency. In a large scale IoE database, huge numbers of rows are there along with limited number of columns. So, column oriented relational framework greatly improve the performance of IoE data base in terms of data depository and access management. Knowledge analytic is the major part of data science; Analytic is a never ending process because of progressive technological change requirements as well as the business change requirements. The beauty of Analytics is that two data scientist with same problem may come up with two different new solutions. So, in this work, I discuss the overall data science and knowledge analytic streams for an effective IoE database management and knowledge discovery. Keywords— column oriented database, IoE database, knowledge analytic, data depository, data science
Beneficial Effects of Leaf Extracts of Lycoperscon esculentum on Wound Healing in Rats

The study was aimed at determining the effects of the methanol extracts of the leaves of Lycoperscon esculentum on the wound healing in Wistar rats. Excisional wounds were inflicted on the upper dorsolateral trunk of normal saline (control) and tomato ( Lycoperscon esculentum) leaf treated (TLT) adult rats and thereafter dressed four times daily for three days. Wound dimensions along two perpendicular axes were taken prior to dressings for the purpose of estimation of wound contraction rates. Granulation tissues were excised from five animals in each group and scar tissues obtained from the remaining animals. Fibroplasia and angiogenesis were evaluated histologically. Matched wound contraction rates were higher in the TLT group. Duration of healing was shorter in the TLT (19.80 ± 1.64 days) when compared with control (28.80 ± 4.55 days). Fibroblast counts of granulation tissue were 35.20 ± 17.53 (for TLT) and 24.00 ± 8.00 (for control), with respective angiogenesis counts of 12.60 ± 8.32 and 15.60 ± 5.77. Respective values for fibroblast and angiogenesis of the scar tissues in experimental and control groups were 18.40 ± 3.7 vs 20.80 ± 5.21; and 14.20 ± 1.92 vs 13.20 ± 1.64). Histological sections of the granulation and scar tissues revealed abundance of collagen and paucity of macrophages in the experimental group. Leaf extract of Lycoperscon esculentum promotes wound healing via bactericidal activity, rapid initiation and acceleration of wound contraction, increased fibroblast production and collagen synthesis esculentum , tomato leaves, fibroplasia, angiogenesis.
Introduction to Corporate Leaders Analytics and Network System (CLANS) in China and Its Data Management Mechanism

Social network plays a vital role in Chinese business and is highly valued by business people. However, social network analysis is difficult due to issues in data collection, natural language processing, network detection and construction, data management and mining. Thus, we develop the Corporate Leaders Analytics and Network System (CLANS) to tackle some of these problems. One of the important topics as well as the focus in this paper is Data Management. Data Management is essential in both research and industrial areas, especially for the fields that need text processing, like business domain. Therefore, to achieve appropriate data management in CLANS, we propose a novel approach by integrating the essential XML files and auxiliary databases, with a flexible and extensible data schema. This data schema is the kernel of our data management. It achieves plenty of superiorities, namely, separability, scalability, traceability, distinguishability, version control and maintainability. In brief, we give an overall introduction of CLANS and specifically illustrate its data management mechanism with the data schema in this paper.
ESTUDIO Y EVALUACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS DE RECUPERACIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN

The research that is presented in this paper is developed in the Information Retrieval System (IRS) area. Basically, it has been done the following activities: 1) the study of the main techniques, models, and architecture, and the evaluation criterions of the systems 2) The indexing and searching for keeping and retrievaling documents, 3) Also, the work has let the study and evaluation of the following four Systems: KARPANTA, SISA, DIALOG and SMART. The research is developed inside of the «Information Retrieval System» project, whose main objective is to built a system for the Digital Library of the Systems and Informatics Engineering Faculty of greater National University of San Marcos.
Videogames no cinema: um olhar sobre as primeiras transposições

Este artigo pretende observar os primeiros processos de transposicao de videogames para filmes live action com lancamento internacional, com o objetivo de discutir problemas que surgem a partir do encontro entre os dois tipos de midia. Com um olhar teorico sobre o que acreditamos ser o processo de adaptacao (ou transposicao), pretendemos mostrar atraves dos quatro primeiros casos desse tipo de produto na historia do cinema, contradicoes e detalhes dessa dinâmica que refletem no resultado final. Nosso objetivo e estabelecer um olhar inicial para melhor entender a relacao entre essas diferentes midias e, portanto, melhor compreender seus usos e efeitos. Palavras-chave : Transposicao. Videogame. Cinema.
Research and Implementation of I/O Base on RAID Controller

This paper discusses an I/O architecture and key techniques of RAID controller.The main target is insert the request of the RAID module which have split user request into single disk R/D into corresponding I/O disk queue.According the priority and read/write characteristic,we adjust the requests order in response request queue or combination the fore-and-aft small requests into a big request,consequently we implemented the scheduler policy of I/O requests.
DOSE-DEPENDENT EFFECTS ON VENTILATION AT REST INDUCED BY HIGH DOSES OF CANNABINOIDS IN RATS

Abstract Rationale: Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the major psychoactive compound of cannabis, profoundly affects neuronal and physiological functions by binding with specific G protein-coupled receptors. The major receptor subtype CB1 is distributed throughout the central nervous system. In rats, CB1 receptor density is much higher in substantia nigra pars reticulate than in amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus and brain stem (low receptor density). The low distribution in respiratory centres may account for the limited data on respiratory effects of these compounds. The effects of cannabinoids on ventilation at rest have not been determined in awake rats. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the ventilatory effects of high doses of cannabinoids in rats at rest. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats received delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol or WIN55,212-2, at equimolar ascending doses (0.32; 0.95; 3.2; 9.5; 32 or 95 μmol/kg) by intraperitoneal route. Ventilation at rest was assessed using whole-body plethysmography and temperature using infra-red telemetry. Main results: Natural (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and synthetic (WIN55,212-2) cannabinergic agonists cause a significant decrease in temperature 15 min after injection (32 μmol/kg) which plateaued during all the study period. Cannabinoids induced a decrease in respiratory frequency resulting from an increase in inspiratory and expiratory time. We observed no significant changes in tidal and minute volumes for the two compounds. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and WIN55,212-2 (0.32-95 μmol/kg) dose-dependently decreased respiratory frequency. Hypothermia appeared with doses lower than those needed to cause ventilatory effects. Conclusions: Hypothermia is obtained for a dose which remains without effects on ventilation at rest. The decrease in respiratory frequency induced by WIN55,212-2 could be linked to an increased sensitivity of inspiratory time in the neurological command centre of ventilation.
WPP, No. 104: Features and parameters for different purposes

UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, No. 104, 1-13 Features and parameters for different purposes [Paper presented at the Linguistic Society of America meeting, January 2005] Peter Ladefoged This paper considers the phonetic description of a language, and how it relates to the phonology. A computerized description of a language can have a very faithful phonetic component, but its phonetic structures are not appropriate for a phonological description. In current systems of linguistic analysis there are three aspects of phonology: (1) the representation of the lexical contrasts in a language; (2) the specification of the constraints on the sounds in lexical items; and (3) the description of phonological patterns of sounds as evident in the relations between the underlying lexical items and the observable phonetic output. There is a conflict between the phonetic component required for the first of these goals and that required for the other two. Characterizing the sounds of languages can be done most efficiently by using a large number of features, all defined in articulatory terms. This will result in having more features than are necessary to characterize phonological patterns efficiently. In addition, some phonological patterns depend on auditory characteristics which will require auditorily defined features. Yet other patterns are observable in a language considered as a social institution rather than a mental concept. If you ask someone to tell you the ways in which one can make a description of the sounds of a language, they usually forget about the most obvious one. Here’s an example of part of a description of the sounds of English, namely their waveforms. This is a very complete and accurate description, albeit a rather lengthy one. It would take several pages to show the waveforms necessary to describe all the sounds of English. But providing a set of sound waves is certainly one way of formalizing the phonetic component of a language. Most people also overlook the next most obvious form of description, an x-ray or MRI movie, comprised of frames as below. This is not quite as good a description as a waveform— one cannot reconstruct the complete sounds just from these MRI data. But it is not hard to
Citation Errors in Two Journals of Psychiatry

Abstract Articles in the academic literature are followed by a list of references, which serve a number of scholarly functions. Unfortunately, many of these citations are not accurate. Errors which hinder or prevent retrieval of a written work create problems for those searching for the work and can have negative implications for those authors whose names are misspelled. In this study, the September 1980 and 1999 issues of Archives of General Psychiatry and the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry were selected for comparison. Results of the study were mixed: the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry lowered its error rate significantly over the study period; rates in Archives of General Psychiatry rose slightly, despite the availability of reference management software. In 1980 the rate in AJP was lower than JCP; in 1999 the situation was reversed. The element of the citation with the highest error rate was the article title, and the lowest was the journal title.
The Effectiveness of the Enrichment Program among Brokenshire College First Year Student Nurses of SY 2005-2006

This single group experimental study assessed the effectiveness of the Enrichment Program conducted in Brokenshire College, Davao City in SY 2005-2006. It compares the pretest and posttest mean scores in English, Mathematics and Science. The same scores were used as predictors of the grades in fourteen (14) professional nursing subjects. A total enumeration of 535 first year student nurses who scored low in the Nursing Series Test participated in this study. Results show that there is a significant increase from pretest to posttest scores. The said scores significantly predict the grades in the professional nursing subjects.