Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Preventive interventions for postnatal psychosis.

BACKGROUND Postnatal psychosis is a worldwide life-threatening condition that affects one to two in every 1000 new mothers. It has an abrupt onset within a month of childbirth. Affected new mothers rapidly develop frank psychosis, cognitive impairment, and disorganised behaviours. Factors that increase the risk of postnatal psychosis include primiparous mothers who are single, women who are older, or with a past psychiatric history and family history of affective psychosis, prenatal depression and autoimmune thyroid dysfunction. The risk of a future postnatal recurrence is 25% to 57%. Preventive interventions for postnatal psychosis aim at identifying women with risk factors, early recognition of imminent psychosis through screening, and preventive drug therapy. Mood stabilisers, antipsychotic drugs and hormone therapy may be beneficial in the prevention of postnatal psychotic episodes in women at risk. OBJECTIVES To investigate the best available evidence for interventions aimed at preventing postnatal psychosis. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Trials Register and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) in October 2012 using the search strategy of the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group. SELECTION CRITERIA All randomised controlled trials relevant to the prevention of postnatal psychosis. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors inspected all citations to ensure reliable selection. If we had included relevant trials, we planned to assess the methodological quality of identified trials using the criteria recommended in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Two review authors would have independently extracted data. For homogenous dichotomous data, we planned to calculate the risk ratio (RR), 95% confidence interval (CI), and the number needed to treat to benefit/harm (NNTB/NNTH) on an intention-to-treat basis. MAIN RESULTS There are no included studies in this review. The electronic search produced three relevant references, among which we identified two old planned trials that seem never to have started, and one which we excluded a study because it was a report of a case series. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS This is not an empty review - it is a review full of unanswered questions. Despite growing interest in women's mental health, the literature in the area of postnatal psychosis is still very limited. It seems that clinicians have no choice but to continue with their current practices guided solely by varied clinical judgement. Women at risk of postnatal psychosis and their relatives are justified to be disappointed in the medical/research fraternity. A post hoc PubMed topic (not methodology-specific) search identified mainly case series. Policy makers have no trial-based evidence upon which to base their guidelines. Certainly, preventive interventions for postnatal psychosis are difficult to justify with confidence without well-designed, well-conducted, and well-reported randomised studies. Available publications suggest that such studies are possible and funders of research may wish to make this work a priority.
Investigating the Moderating Effect of Hospital Public Image on Loyalty

A growing concern for people’s health has brought out a need of a better healthcare. People will be more selective to use a healthcare services. The seed of service repurchase for healthcare started from their loyalty toward the healthcare services provider. People went through service experience to evaluate their satisfaction toward service given to them. Naturally, people will be satisfied if they had experienced the services beyond their expectation. However, public opinion to the healthcare services provider affect their choice. This research aimed to evaluate the new dimension of healthcare services on their satisfaction and loyalty. In addition, this research also evaluated the moderating effect of hospital image while creating people’s loyalty in private hospital. This research took place in three private hospital in Medan. A number of 150 inpatients participated in this research. Data were collected through questionnaires and structured interview. The data was analyzed using second-order partial least squares. This research showed a positive and significant effect of service quality toward inpatients’ satisfaction.Loyalty can only affect indirectly through satisfaction. The presence of hospital images slightly strengthen inpatients’ loyalty toward healthcare services provider. However, it is insignificant. This study suggested that hospital management should focused on improving their patient educational services and their staff professionalism as both services perceived higher on service quality. Keywords— Hospital Images, Service Quality, Satisfaction, Loyalty
The Role of Company Specific Information in Valuation Models Used in the UAE

The role of company specific information in valuation is important. In this paper, we explore company specific information as considered by the UAEâ€™s financial analysts. A questionnaire and interviews were used to answer the research questions of this study. Thirty-five investment analysts, in cooperation with the CFA Society, Emirates, participated in the questionnaire. The sample covered most of the analysts who have professional qualifications such as CFA and CAIA (coupled with an academic degree such as the MBA) and an average of more than eight years of experience in the relevant sectors. Descriptive and comparative analysis was employed in this study. The results reveal that, , in analyzing a listed stock,the financial analysts and fund managers in the UAE give more weight to the assessment of management and performance sustainability and less to historical performance and reviews of research and development.
Unexpected isolation of Bordetella pertussis from a blood culture

Bordetella pertussis was isolated from a culture of blood from a 31-year-old man with Wegener's granulomatosis. The organism was detected with the BACTEC 9240 system after 6 days of incubation and was confirmed as B. pertussis by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To our knowledge, this is the first published report of the recovery of B. pertussis from blood.
CODE-SWITCHING AMONG STUDENTS OF DHAKA UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH: A STUDY ON RESIDENTIAL STUDENTS

This paper focuses on an analysis of Bangla, English and Hindi code switching among the students of Dhaka University, Bangladesh. Based on the empirical data from questionnaire filled up by the students of two male and two female residential halls of Dhaka University, this paper aims to analyze the frequency and prototypes of code switching. It also presents a brief overview on exploring the factors that influence or encourage code switching and also the attitudes of the students towards the contemporary trend of code switching and its impact on their mother tongue Bangla. After collecting the data, they are transcribed, tabulated and analyzed by following quantitative method in terms of the research objectives. Overall findings indicate that in spite of having a negative attitude towards code switching, students prefer to switch Bangla-English and Bangla-Hindi codes with the friends in the informal discussions and while using social media.
A Novel Murine Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Fusion Protein, MOGtag, Induces Appropriate Autoimmune B Cell Germinal Center Responses And Central Nervous System Autoimmune Disease

ii Co-Authorship Statement . iii Acknowledgments . iv Table of Contents . v List of Figures . viii List of Abbreviations . x Chapter 1 . 1 1 Introduction and literature review . 1 1.1 Multiple sclerosis . 1 1.2 Genetics in Multiple Sclerosis . 2 1.2.1 Familial genetic predisposition . 2 1.2.2 Immune-mediated genetic predisposition . 3 1.3 Environmental Factors in Multiple Sclerosis . 3 1.3.1 Viral infections . 4 1.3.2 Sunlight exposure . 4 1.4 Immunology of Multiple Sclerosis . 5 1.4. 1 Immune response against foreign antigens . 5 1.4. 2 Immune response in Multiple Sclerosis . 8 1.5 Pathology of Multiple Sclerosis . 8 1.5. 1 Diagnosis and clinical monitoring . 8 1.5. 2 White and gray matter pathology . 9 1.5. 3 Available clinical therapies . 10 1.6 Animal models of Multiple Sclerosis . 11 1.6. 1 Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis . 11 vi 1.6. 2 Lessons learned from EAE: good and bad . 13 1.7 Thesis hypothesis and objectives . 15 Chapter 2 . 16 2 Materials and Methods . 16 2.1 Mice . 16 2.2 Antibodies for flow cytometry and histology . 16 2.3 Recombinant mouse MOGtag . 16 2.3.1 Vector design . 16 2.3.2 Protein expression and purification . 17 2.3.3 TEV protease cleavage of MOGtag protein . 17 2.3.4 MOGtag Alexa Fluor 647 fluorophore conjugation . 18 2.4 Adoptive transfer and immunization . 18 2.5 Induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . 18 2.6 Flow cytometry . 19 2.7 Immunofluorescent histology . 19 2.8 Image and statistical analyses . 19 Chapter 3 . 20 3 Results . 20 3.1 Design of the mouse MOG1-125 thioredoxin tag expression vector . 20 3.2 Generation and purification of the mouse MOG1-125 thioredoxin tag expression vector . 20 3.3 MOG-specific B cells recognize MOGtag . 23 3.4 Effective generation of a T cell-dependent B cell germinal center response with MOGtag . 26 3.5 MOGtag and MOG35-55 peptide activate different B cells to induce a germinal center response . 29 3.6 Characterization of MOGtag-induced EAE . 29
Lessons from the Design of Three Educational Programming Environments: Blue, BlueJ and Greenfoot

Educational programming systems are booming. More systems of this kind have been published in the last few years than ever before, and interest in this area is growing. With the rise of programming as a school subject in ever-younger age groups, the importance of dedicated educational systems for programming education is increasing. In the past, professional environments were often used in programming teaching; with the shift to younger age groups, this is no longer tenable. New educational systems are currently being designed by a diverse group of developing teams, in industry, in academia, and by hobbyists. In this paper, the author describes his experiences with the design of three systems-Blue, BlueJ, and Greenfoot-and extract lessons that he hopes may be useful for designers of future systems. He also discusses current developments, and suggests an area of interest where future work might be profitable for many users: the combination of aspects from block-based and text-based programming. The author briefly presents his work in this area-frame-based editing-and suggest possible future development options.
Mejora y evaluación de lipasas microbianas para la síntesis de biodiésel = Improvement and evaluation of microbial lipases for biodiesel synthesis

La presente tesis se ha centrado en la mejora de lipasas de Pseudomonas sp. y en la evaluacion de las lipasas microbianas para su aplicacion en la sintesis de biodiesel. Diferentes aspectos de este proceso han sido investigados para promover la introduccion de la biocatalisis enzimatica en la nueva era de la industria, mediante el desarrollo de procesos rentables y sostenibles. Se aplicaron nuevas tecnicas de mutagenesis basadas en el diseno racional para mejorar la termoestabilidad de una lipasa psicrofila de Pseudomonas sp. (LipC) con el fin de poderla aplicar en procesos con temperaturas mas altas. La variante obtenida (LipCmut) y la proteina salvaje, ademas de otras lipasas de Pseudomonas sp. , fueron eficientemente inmovilizadas en soportes hidrofobicos. Se puso a punto un protocolo de inmovilizacion, basado en la adsorcion de la enzima a soportes porosos, rapido, de facil reproduccion y de bajo coste, y, por lo tanto, adecuado para un eventual escalado del proceso. Las preparaciones enzimaticas fueron ensayadas en la transesterificacion de trioleina como modelo a pequena escala de sintesis de biodiesel. Cambiando el vector de expresion, mejorando el metodo de obtencion de las lipasas y optimizando las condiciones de transesterificacion, se incrementaron las bajas producciones obtenidas inicialmente. Se evaluo el contendido de agua como parametro fundamental en la sintesis de biodiesel y se introdujo, con exito, la novedosa alternativa de las lipasas solubles aplicadas en este proceso. Una nueva lipasa soluble desarrollada por Novozymes, Callera Trans L, se ensayo en la transesterificacion de aceites crudos, como ejemplo de materia prima mas barata. Finalmente, se desarrollo un sistema combinado donde los fosfolipidos (o gomas), presentes en los aceites crudos, son hidrolizados por unas fosfolipasas y los acidos grasos liberados se esterifican con el metanol para la sintesis final de biodiesel conducida por una lipasa soluble. Esta combinacion de desgomado y transesterificacion lleva a un proceso de sintesis de biodiesel mas barato, mas respetuoso con el medio ambiente y, por lo tanto, mas sostenible.
Comparativa de las fases constructivas de las metaheurísticas ACO y GRASP para el problema CARP

En los anos 80 y 90 han aparecido diversas metaheuristicas para la resolucion de problemas de optimizacion. Entre ellas, la metaheuristica GRASP, Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure, y los algoritmos de hormigas, ACO Ant Colony Optimization, comparten un esquema similar dividido en una fase constructiva que permite la generacion de soluciones distintas mediante la incorporacion de un factor de azar, seguidas por una fase de mejora de estas. En el presente trabajo se comparan los resultados ofrecidos por las fases constructivas de ambas metaheuristicas para un problema en concreto, el diseno de itinerarios con servicio asociado a los arcos y restricciones de capacidad de los vehiculos.
Nucleotide sequence of the coding region of the mouse N‐myc gene.

A genomic clone for the mouse N‐myc gene was isolated and the total nucleotide sequence (4807 bp) of the two coding exons and an intron located between them was determined. The amino acid sequence of the N‐myc protein was deduced from the DNA sequence. This protein is composed of 462 amino acids, slightly larger than human and mouse c‐myc proteins, and is rich in proline like the c‐myc protein. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the mouse N‐myc and c‐myc proteins showed that conserved sequences are located in eight regions: four regions are in the N‐terminal half of the N‐myc protein and are separated from each other by regions poorly homologous to those of the c‐myc protein, and the four others are located in the C‐terminal half, throughout which certain homology exists. A remarkable sequence containing 13 successive acidic amino acids is present in one of the conserved regions located in the middle of the N‐myc protein.
Internet Security Awareness of Filipinos: A Survey Paper

Purpose. This paper examines the Internet security perception of Filipinos to establish a need and sense of urgency on the part of the government to create a culture of cybersecurity for every Filipino. Method. A quantitative survey was conducted through traditional, online, and phone interviews among 252 respondents using a two-page questionnaire that covers basic demographic information and two key elements (1) Internet usage and (2) security practices. Results. Based on findings, there is a sharp increase in Internet users for the last three years (50%), and most access to the Internet through mobile (94.4%). Although at home is the most frequent location for Internet access (94.4%), a good percentage still use free WiFi access points available in malls (22.2%), restaurants (11.1%), and other public areas (38.9%) doing Internet services (email and downloading) that are vulnerable to cyberattacks. The study also revealed that although respondents may have good knowledge of Internet security software, proper implementation is very limited. Conclusion. Filipinos are susceptible to cyberattacks, particularly to phishing and malware attacks. Also, the majority of the respondents' Internet security perception is derivative: they practice online measures but with a limited understanding of the purpose. Therefore proper education, through training and awareness, is an effective approach to remedy the situation. Recommendations. The Philippine government must now take actions and tap industries to educate Filipinos about Internet security before any negative consequences happen in the future. Research Implications. The information collected sets a clear picture of the importance of cybersecurity awareness from a regional to a global perspective.
Stroke in children

Objective: To characterize the risk factors for stroke in children and their relationship to outcomes. Methods: We reviewed charts of children with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke seen at Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Montréal between 1991 and 1997. Results: We found 51 ischemic strokes: 46 arterial and 5 sinovenous thromboses. Risk factors were variable and multiple in 12 (24%) of the 51 ischemic strokes. Ischemic stroke recurred in 3 (8%) patients with a single or no identified risk factor and in 5 (42%) of 12 patients with multiple risk factors (p = 0.01). We also found 21 hemorrhagic strokes, 14 (67%) of which were caused by vascular abnormalities. No patient with hemorrhagic stroke had multiple risk factors. Hemorrhagic stroke recurred in two patients (10%). Outcome in all 72 stroke patients was as follows: asymptomatic, 36%; symptomatic epilepsy or persistent neurologic deficit, 45%; and death, 20%. Death occurred more frequently in patients with recurrent stroke (40%) than in those with nonrecurrent stroke (16%). Conclusions: Multiple risk factors are found in many ischemic strokes and may predict stroke recurrence. Recurrent stroke tends to increase rate of mortality. Because of the high prevalence and importance of multiple risk factors, a complete investigation, including hematologic and metabolic studies and angiography, should be considered in every child with ischemic stroke, even when a cause is known.
Integrated Water-Energy Policy for Sustainable Development

Numerous studies indicate a close interdependence between the water and energy industries given that energy production is usually characterized by high water-consuming capacity and that increasing water availability requires significant energy costs. The integration of energy and water policies at the global and national levels is seen as a tool for achieving sustainable development goals. The paper analyzes the opportunities for countries to ensure equal access to clean water and electricity due to such integration. The case studies of India, Ghana, and Morocco illustrate how to achieve success when applying a nexus approach to water and energy policy. This study offers unique contributions to the literature by providing a pioneering analysis of the relationship between global goals for energy and water access and national governments’ abilities to develop synergistic energy and water policies. The proposed approach to integrating energy and water use could be applied throughout the full range of sustainable development goals and will be crucial for the success of countries in their implementation.
THE ANALYSIS OF PRE AND POST NEGOTIATION OF FRAMING AND PARTNER’S OBJECTIVE ON TRANSFER PRICES

Transfer price negotiations are important to managers as they influence both their own and other divisional profits. These transfer prices are affected by both economic factors (market prices) and behavioral factors including fairness on judgments about negotiated transfer prices. In the current study, we examine whether the impact of accounting information on managers’ transfer price expectations are affected by the way accounting information is framed (either as potential gains or potential losses) and the managers’ perception of the other negotiation partners’ objective (whether their partner’s objective involves high or lowconcern-for-others). These expectations are important as they directly affect the costs and outcomes of negotiations. A controlled laboratory experiment was conducted to test the proposed hypotheses, using a 2 x 2 x 2 between-subjects design. The participants of an experiment were 216 undergraduate accounting students from Faculty of Economics and Business, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang. The results of this study that compared to the mainframe, a loss frame exacerbates managers’ self-serving bias and increases the transfer price expectation gap between buyers and sellers. Further, we found that the negotiation partner’s objective had a significant impact on sellers’ transfer price judgments. This finding also found that the degree of concern for the other party has a significant impact on the judgment, in particular, the transfer price for the seller division.
A mathematical model for managing XML data

This paper presents a new algebra for data preparation, processing, search and acquisition. This data management algebra is called CNS-algebra. The proposed data meta-model provides an efficient mathematical model for data gathering on the web. This unified data meta-model is suitable for data models on all levels: from high-or conceptual-level to low-or physical-level models. In the paper, we show how this model can be applied to processing XML documents and schemas.
Analysis of the three STR loci ( D 16 S 539 , D 7 S 820 , D 13 S 317 ) in a population sample of Marmara region of Turkey

In this study, allele and genotype frequencies for the short tandem repeat (STR) loci D16S539, D7S820, and D13S317 were investigated in 138 unrelated individuals (124 for D13S317, 125 for D7S820, 138 for D16S539) living in Marmara region by PCR technique using an allelic ladder consisting of these loci as a standard size marker. It was evaluated that these STR loci could be valuable for forensic and paternity identification and the results were compared with other population studies. These loci were simultaneously amplified according to Gene Print Silver STR triplex kit (Promega Corp.). Amplified producs were separated on 6% denaturing polyacrylamide gel, visualised by silver staining. Seven alleles (8-14) were identified for D16S539, eight alleles (7-14) for D7S820, and seven alleles (8-14) for D13S317. No new alleles were found. The population investigated showed no deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the loci D16S539, D7S820 and D13S317. Population data showed a combined discrimination power of 0.9993 and a combined power of exclusion of 0.9523.