Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico De Falhas Em Sensores Usando Redes Neurais: Implementação Em Rede Industrial Foundation Fieldbus

Abstract – This work presents the study and implementation of i telligent algorithms for estimation of values in the natural gas measurement process, with the intention of dete ct possible failures in the sensors involved in the se product custody transfer process. In the creation of these intelligent algor ithms, were tested some recurrent neural networks a rchitectures, due to some characteristics, like learning, adaptation and the capacity of capturing and dealing with a system dyn amics. The recurrent neural networks were created to implement a predict or with the objective of reproduce the output dynam ic behavior of the sensor, in such a way that the output of the networ k be compared to the output of the sensor, working as a basis for the detection and classification of failures that may o ccur in the device. The self organizing maps, howev er, were created to use the resulting values from the recurrent neural networks to diagnose the type of failure is occurring in th e sensor, comparing the sensor value with the predictor value. Finally, thi s recurrent network was embedded in network of inte ll gent devices, called Foundation Fieldbus industrial network, obtaining t hen intelligent algorithms implemented in Field, no ti g that there are no reports of the implementation of recurrent neural n etworks in Foundation Fieldbus networks. It will be pr sented the prediction algorithms, how the neural networks were embedded i n the Foundation Fieldbus Network and the results o b ained in the tests.
Analysis on Predictors of Attachment Style

This article explores the correlation between early attachment styles and certain parental and biological factors. Early attachment is a commonly used theory in early education, parent-child relationship therapy, and many other aspects in the field of child development. Parental factors are highly involved in early attachment formation, and its correlations with secure or insecure attachment were consistent in numerous studies. The author looked into different predictors of early parent-child attachment and evaluates some possible explanations of the predictive relationships. Although parenting and characteristics of parents were often argued in previous research, few studies focus on the internal features of infants that may relate to the early attachment. The author then discussed briefly how infant temperament and genetic agents may influence the internal working model of infants. Finally, the impacts of early attachment in children on future development are also discussed in the last few sections. Future directions on particular elements within the predictors and methodological problems in research design are suggested.
The Patterns of China Learning from PISA in Education Monitoring: A Literature Analysis of China “Compulsory Education Quality Monitoring Programme” (CEQMP)

PISA has a strong influence on education policymaking all over the world. In 2015, based on the experience of PISA, China conducted its first education quality monitoring programme, the "Compulsory Education Quality Monitoring Programme" (CEQMP). In this paper, the central questions are "What is the patterns of China learning from PISA in education monitoring? " and "What improvements should be done in the patterns of China learning from PISA in education monitoring? " This brand-new programme has a number of problems to be solved, which include governance, process, indictors design, and results presentation. For future development, this paper proposes that China should not only use PISA as a guide into details, particularly but also need to try to surpass it.
Manganese-Modified Fe3O4 Microsphere Catalyst with Effective Active Phase of Forming Light Olefins from Syngas

A manganese-modified Fe3O4 microsphere catalyst was developed, which effectively converts the syngas to light olefins (C2–C4) with selectivity up to 60.1% in all hydrocarbon products. This nonporous catalytic material with fine dispersed manganese contributes to clarifying the different role of iron carbides by solely modifying the carburization of the catalysts and reducing the diffusion resistance of products. Combining various characterization results, including XAFS and Mossbauer spectroscopy, it is found that the electronic state of surface carbonaceous species was affected by the Mn promoter, leading to the formation of special iron carbide (θ-Fe3C), and the reactivity for light olefins formation was highly dependent on the content of θ-Fe3C.
Review of bioactive compounds from root barks of Morus plants (Sang-Bai-Pi) and their pharmacological effects

Abstract Morus, a plant genus from the family of Moraceae, most plants of which are used as traditional medicines in Asian counties. The root barks of Morus plants are normally called as Sang-Bai-Pi (SBP) in Chinese and used for the treatment of inflammatory and respiratory diseases. Decades of research on phytochemistry of SBP have led to the identification of various compounds, such as Diels–Alder-type adducts, flavonoids, benzofurans, stilbenes, polyhydroxylated alkaloids, etc. These compounds have showed a wide range of bioactive features including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-microbic, etc. This review focus on the bioactive compounds and their pharmacological effects of SBP which will help us fully understand the effective substances of SBP, and pave our way to further explore medicinal uses of SBP and comprehensive utilization of Morus species.
A lightweight multifunctional interlayer of sulfur–nitrogen dual-doped graphene for ultrafast, long-life lithium–sulfur batteries

Lithium–sulfur batteries are a promising candidate for next-generation battery systems owing to their low cost and high theoretical capacity and energy density. However, the notorious shuttle effect of the intermediate polysulfides as well as low conductivity of sulfur greatly limits their practical applications. Here, we introduce a new design that uses a porous-CNT/S cathode (PCNT–S) coupled with a lightweight multifunctional porous sulfur–nitrogen dual-doped graphene (SNGE) interlayer. It is confirmed that the introduced SNGE has outstanding conductivity, high ability to trap polysulfides, ability to modulate Li2S2/Li2S growth, and the functionality to protect separator integrity. With such rich functionalities, the SNGE interlayer enables the PCNT–S cathode to deliver a reversible specific capacity of ∼1460 mA h g−1 at 0.25C and a much higher rate performance, up to 40C, with a capacity retention of 130 mA h g−1. Critically, these cathodes exhibited ultrahigh cyclability when cycled at 8C for 1000 cycles, exhibiting a capacity degradation rate of 0.01% per cycle. To the best of our knowledge, such a low capacity degradation rate beyond 5C in the cathodes of advanced Li–S batteries has been reported only rarely. These results impressively revealed the outstanding high-power output performance of the Li–S batteries.
The Edible and Medicinal Value of Coix lacryma-jobi and Key Cultivation Techniques for High and Stable Yield

In this paper, it was introduced that Coix lacryma-jobi is a traditional dual-use edible and medicine crops in China, and the nutritional components and medicinal value of Coix lacryma-jobi were described. Based on the published literature at home and abroad, a variety of chemical components found in Coix lacryma jobi and their medicinal effects were reviewed. At the same time, the problems existing in the production of Coix lacryma jobi were put forward. With the improvement of people’s living standards, the nutritional and health care value of Coix lacryma-jobi has been paid more and more attention. The problems of Coix lacryma-jobi in production were analyzed. Some biological characteristics of Coix lacryma-jobi, especially its hygrophyte characteristics, were re-recognized, which is very important to increase the yield of Coix lacryma jobi. In the paper, the key cultivation techniques for high and stable yield of Coix lacryma-jobi were also summarized. In order to obtain high quality, high and stable yield, we should adopt the new technical methods of “two wet, two dry and two water” in water management. At the same time, if artificial pollination is applied in the peak of flowering period, the seed setting rate and the yield will be increased.
Volatilization of arsenic compounds by microorganisms

Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum is resistant to arsenate; concentrations of up to 350 {micro}M had no effect on growth or methanogenesis. Continuous cultures fed with arsenate transformed arsenic (As), depending on the phosphate concentration, to volatile arsenic species with a yield of 25%. Similarly, various phototrophic purple bacteria are resistant to arsenate and other metalloidal oxyanions at concentrations up to 30 mM; they are able to reduce arsenate. When soil contaminated with arsenic was leached in percolation columns under various environmental conditions, indigenous microorganisms solubilized and slightly volatilized the arsenic present.
False Memory in Borderline Personality Disorder

Background: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intrapersonal and interpersonal functioning, as well as patterns of personality pathology. Memory deficits are not recognized as a core symptom of BPD, but BPD patients have long been suspected to have inaccurate perceptions, disturbed memory processes, and an increased tendency to develop false memories. Methods: In the present study, we examined whether there was an association between BPD and the production of false memories in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm—a laboratory-based procedure that is frequently used to investigate false memory. We also compared the traditional and alternative model of BPD with respect to false memory. A total of 298 university students completed the McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder, SCID-II Personality Questionnaire, Borderline Personality Disorder Impairment Scale, Personality Inventory for DSM-5, Beck Depression Inventory, Dissociative Experiences Scale, and Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. The participants were also tested using both traditional DRM word lists as well as word lists that were specifically associated with BPD. Results: Using the traditional diagnosis of BPD, BPD symptoms were correlated with higher false memory for positive information; in the alternative model of BPD, identity impairment and anxiousness were correlated with the overall false memory score. We also found that trauma and dissociation mediated the relation between BPD and false memory. Conclusions: These findings are discussed in terms of how the consequences of trauma, such as dissociation and identity disturbance, are associated with false memory. Whether false memory rates are higher in a clinical population of patients with BPD remains to be determined.
Comparative VET European research since the 1980s: accommodating changes in VET systems and labour markets

ABSTRACT The article assesses the role comparative research plays from the 1980s in understanding vocational education and training (VET) systems in Europe, driven by political, economic, social and labour market changes. This research has been transformed, moving from national comparisons of VET systems, grounded in institutional theory and engaging with convergence versus divergence debates or human capital theory, to the varieties of capitalism approach considering groups of countries as representative of particular capitalist economies, to transcending national boundaries and emphasising capitalist diversity, governance and labour agency. Drawing on examples of research in which the authors and others have been involved, particularly on the construction industry, the article traces this development and shows how, despite governance weaknesses, comparative research has been enriched by the addition of a European Union level through the introduction of tools, such as the European Qualifications Framework. Four dimensions are proposed – labour market, governance, education and competence – capable of identifying VET ‘families’ and intra-national variations and capturing the dynamics of VET systems. Through a multi-dimensional and multi-level framework, comparative VET research can provide a deeper understanding of how and why VET systems respond to the challenges of technological, economic and environmental change.
Hierarchical Microspheres of MoS2 Nanosheets: Efficient and Regenerative Adsorbent for Removal of Water-Soluble Dyes

This study demonstrates fast and efficient removal of dyes from the wastewater using nanostructural MoS2 as a regenerative adsorbent. The hierarchical microspheres of MoS2 nanosheets were prepared by a one-step facile and scalable hydrothermal route using polyethylene glycol as a templating material. Chemical and morphological features of hierarchical microspheres of MoS2 nanosheets were examined by XPS, FTIR, XRD, FESEM, and HRTEM. The adsorption of a series of organic dyes using MoS2 nanosheets was systematically investigated. The kinetic study illustrated that adsorption of methylene blue dye onto the MoS2 nanosheets followed the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption isotherm at the equilibrium was supported by the Freundlich model. The hierarchical microspheres of MoS2 nanosheets showed adsorption capacity as high as 297, 204, 216, 183, 146 mg g–1 for methylene blue, malachite green, rhodamine 6G, fuchsin acid, and congo red dyes, respectively. The high adsorption capacity was attributed to the hi.
Adaptive sampling with an autonomous underwater vehicle in static marine environments

This paper explores the use of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) equipped with sensors to construct water quality models to aid in the assessment of important environmental hazards, for instance related to point‐source pollutants or localized hypoxic regions. Our focus is on problems requiring the autonomous discovery and dense sampling of critical areas of interest in real‐time, for which standard (e.g., grid‐based) strategies are not practical due to AUV power and computing constraints that limit mission duration. To this end, we consider adaptive sampling strategies on Gaussian process (GP) stochastic models of the measured scalar field to focus sampling on the most promising and informative regions. Specifically, this study employs the GP upper confidence bound as the optimization criteria to adaptively plan sampling paths that balance a trade‐off between exploration and exploitation. Two informative path planning algorithms based on (i) branch‐and‐bound techniques and (ii) cross‐entropy optimization are presented for choosing future sampling locations while considering the motion constraints of the sampling platform. The effectiveness of the proposed methods are explored in simulated scalar fields for identifying multiple regions of interest within a three‐dimensional environment. Field experiments with an AUV using both virtual measurements on a known scalar field and in situ dissolved oxygen measurements for studying hypoxic zones validate the approach's capability to quickly explore the given area, and then subsequently increase the sampling density around regions of interest without sacrificing model fidelity of the full sampling area.
Social Media Instagram Addiction and Self-Esteem in High School Students

Social media is widely used among middle adolescents. For many middle adolescents, accesing social media has become a daily part of their normal life (Park and Lee, 2014). As a very popular social media throughout the world, instagram famous users are middle adolescents (Clement, 2019). Instagram has an impact on selfesteem, both on positive and negative, but the focus in this study are the negative impact given by Instagram on each individual that can cause someone to become addicted (Andreassen, 2015; Ryan, Chester, Reece, & Xenos, 2014). This study aims to determine the relationship between Instagram social media addiction to selfesteem in high school students. This study involved 87 high school students aged 15-18 years in Jakarta (14 male students and 73 female students). Data is collected using a Social Media Addiction Questionnaire and Selfesteem Scale. Spearman correlation test results are known to have a relationship r = -. 234 and p = . 029. So that the hypothesis of the relationship between Instagram social media addiction to self-esteem is accepted.
Brackish Water Treatment into raw water using Moringa oleifera leaves as an adsorber at Habibie Mustafa College, Keramat Kubah Village, Tanjungbalai Town

This work aims to provide raw water from brackish water by reducing the salt content in brackish water to fresh water using the column method. Moringa leaves were chosen as the adsorber considering their high availability in partner locations. The location chosen was Habibie Mustafa's college in Tanjungbalai, North Sumatra. Brackish water treatment equipment is designed using a distillation system. In the column refining, the filter tubes used are made using PVC pipe with a height of 45 cm (Moringa leaves), a height of 35 cm (sand), and a height of 25 cm (charcoal). Each filter media in the tube is limited by using a palm fiber. The use of fibers is used as a barrier between the filter media so that the filter media remains in its position during the filtration process so that there is no mixing of the filter media in the filter tube. The results obtained are clean water that can be consumed according to drinking water quality standards. The results obtained were raw water with TDS specifications = 405 mg / L, turbidity 4 NTU, sulfate = 240 mg / L zinc = 2 mg / L, and Mn = 0.35 mg / L. The results obtained are still on the threshold of drinking water quality standard requirements by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 concerning drinking water quality requirements
Modified sodium lignosulfonates (NaLS) with straight chain alcohols and their aggregation behavior and adsorption characteristics on solid surfaces

Abstract The aim of the present study is to reveal the effects of straight chain alcohols (CnOHs, 4<n<12) on the aggregation and adsorption behavior of sodium lignosulfonate (NaLS). The analytical methods zeta potential measurement and laser particle size analysis are in focus, while the adsorption characteristics of the samples are studied by means of electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly (LBL-SA), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV spectroscopy, and a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) monitoring. The results indicated that the electronegative character of NaLS molecules increased and the aggregation degree of NaLS in solution diminished due to hydrophobic interactions between the hydrophobic core of NaLS and the alkyl chain of alcohols. The adsorption configuration of NaLS without CnOHs is a mushroom-like structure on the solid quartz surface, of which cation-π is the main driving force. In the presence of alcohols, the adsorption morphology of NaLS on the quartz surface changed from compact rigid to a less compact soft state. The adsorption configuration of NaLS with alcohols assumed the shape of polymer brushes, in which electrostatic interaction played an important role. Therefore, the adsorption amount of NaLS on solid surfaces significantly increases in the presence of alcohols, which facilitate the formation of more uniform and smooth adsorption films.
Relationship between NO_3~--N Accumulation and Nitrate Reductase Activity in Mesophyll and Petiole of Different Spinach (Spinacia oleacea L.) Cultivars

The mechanism of nitrate accumulation in six spinach (Spinacia oleacea L.) varieties under low nitrogen level was studied in a pot experiment. The results showed that, NO-3-N contents and nitrate reductase (NR) activity had obvious diversity in different spinach varieties and different organs of the same plant. The NO-3-N contents in stem were the highest, followed by petioles, then mesophylls, and were the lowest in roots. When the ratio of root to shoot was higher, the NO-3-N contents in plants were lower. NR activity was higher in root especially in lateral root. The NO-3-N contents in mesophyll and petiole were negative correlated with the in vitro-NR activity and in vivo-NR activity in roots.
Algorithm for Managing the Quality of Educational Information System

The paper considers the problem of assessing the quality of educational information systems in the context of the digital transformation of society. An algorithm for determining the quality of information systems based on expert information is proposed. This approach differs in that it allows one to formalize qualitative assessments of the state of the system using the theory of fuzzy sets. The fuzzy quality assessment models included in the methodology, as well as the algorithms corresponding to them, allow, based on expert data, to assess the quality of educational information systems at the stage of their development, implementation and use. The implementation of the methodology makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the quality management process of educational information systems and the educational process as a whole.
Sociological Aspects of Legal Irresponsibility and Anomie

The purpose of the research is to define the main characteristics of legal irresponsibility through the social concept of “anomie”. The research focuses on the social relations that are not regulated by social norms to the due degree, including the legal norms, as well as the conflict-based social relations caused by deviant behavior. Dialectic, formal legal, and comparative legal methods were used in the research process. The article offers a review of scientific ideas on the concept of legal irresponsibility and its characteristics based on the concept of anomie. While defining legal irresponsibility as an antipode to positive legal responsibility, the authors emphasize that this notion is not identical to such phenomena as an offense, legal anomie, and legal nihilism. Special attention is given to the institutional level of legal irresponsibility and the characteristics of legal responsibility relevant to the institutional level are analyzed.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

Objective: The present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant activity of different extracts of two medicinal plants. Methods: In-vitro antioxidant activity of different extracts of Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb and Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees were determined by following methods such as Lipid peroxide assay (LPO), nitric oxide assay (NO), glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT). Results: Among eight different extracts, n-Hexane H. javanica extract and alcoholic P. bicalyculata extract showed more potent in vitro antioxidant activity in terms of LPO, NO, GSH, SOD, and CAT assay. Conclusion: From the results, it can be concluded that n-Hexane H. javanica extract and alcoholic P. bicalyculata extract showed more potent in vitro antioxidant activity.
The effect of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on wool growth and liveweight of sheep consuming a mulga (Acacia aneura) diet.

Under pen conditions PEG was fed either alone or in conjunction with a mineral supplement (NPS) to sheep consuming a diet of mulga leaf. These supplements improved wool growth by up to 45% and liveweight gain by up to 33 g/d compared with unsupplemented animals. It is likely that the improved productivity of PEG supplemented sheep is due to binding of mulga condensed tannins by PEG resulting in greater availability, digestion and absorption of protein and amino acids