Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Improved DEM Reconstruction Method Based on Multibaseline InSAR

Digital elevation models (DEMs) are vital in the geosciences and many other fields. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), an advanced earth observation technology, has shown its potential in DEM reconstruction. Multi baseline InSAR (MB-InSAR) is currently improving the precision of DEM reconstruction by combining multiple interferograms. However, MB-InSAR for DEM generation can result in severe decorrelation, which may cause significant gaps in the final DEM product. To solve this problem, an improved MB-InSAR DEM reconstruction method is proposed in this study, which we term as the dynamic DEM calculation algorithm. The proposed method can estimate the DEM pixel-by-pixel, which allowed us to select the interferograms dynamically and therefore minimize the void values. For the performance test of the proposed method, 25 ascending and 20 descending TerraSAR-X images over Heifangtai (China) were collected to form repeat-pass interferograms and produce the DEM using the proposed method. Results showed that the number of valid pixels increased by approximately 20% compared with the traditional MB-InSAR DEM reconstruction method without loss of precision, thereby illustrating the feasibility of the proposed method.
MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN İŞ DOYUMLARI VE BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERLE İLİŞKİSİ

Job satisfaction is an important concept that should be emphasized in the teaching profession. Job satisfaction, which is one of the basic research topics of social psychology and organizational psychology, has been examined in a limited number of studies in national literature specifically for teaching music. These studies give some important clues about the music teachers’ job satisfaction and what factors are affected by their job satisfaction. However, it is not enough in number to make a general evaluation. There is a need for empirical research on the subject. In this study, the job satisfaction of music teachers was focused on and it was examined whether job satisfaction differs according to gender, seniority, institution, and participation in in-service training. The study, which has quantitative descriptive, was conducted with 48 music teachers working in a provincial city. The data were obtained using the Personal Information Form and Job Satisfaction Scale developed by P. E. Spector. ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used for data analysis. The results showed that music teachers' job satisfaction was moderate; while job satisfaction was not differed according to gender and institution, it differed according to participation in in-service training and seniority; the job satisfaction scores of the music teachers who participated in in-service training activities organized by the Ministry were statistically higher than those who did not and those with 1-5 years of experience were statistically higher than the senior teachers.
Microwave Radiometry at Frequencies From 500 to 1400 MHz: An Emerging Technology for Earth Observations

Microwave radiometry has provided valuable spaceborne observations of Earth's geophysical properties for decades. The recent SMOS, Aquarius, and SMAP satellites have demonstrated the value of measurements at 1400 MHz for observing surface soil moisture, sea surface salinity, sea ice thickness, soil freeze/thaw state, and other geophysical variables. However, the information obtained is limited by penetration through the subsurface at 1400 MHz and by a reduced sensitivity to surface salinity in cold or wind-roughened waters. Recent airborne experiments have shown the potential of brightness temperature measurements from 500–1400 MHz to address these limitations by enabling sensing of soil moisture and sea ice thickness to greater depths, sensing of temperature deep within ice sheets, improved sensing of sea salinity in cold waters, and enhanced sensitivity to soil moisture under vegetation canopies. However, the absence of significant spectrum reserved for passive microwave measurements in the 500–1400 MHz band requires both an opportunistic sensing strategy and systems for reducing the impact of radio-frequency interference. Here, we summarize the potential advantages and applications of 500–1400 MHz microwave radiometry for Earth observation and review recent experiments and demonstrations of these concepts. We also describe the remaining questions and challenges to be addressed in advancing to future spaceborne operation of this technology along with recommendations for future research activities.
Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Cessation in Indonesia

ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the essential things in the early life of a baby. Historical, socio-economic, cultural, and individual factors influenced the decision of initiation and behavior of breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted by using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. A total of 1,497 mothers aged 15-49 years old with infants aged 0-5 month was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variables were maternal age, living place, level of maternal education, work status, wealth index, number of live births, and infant age. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Maternal age (cOR= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.81 to 1.98; p= 0.293), residence (aOR= 1.98; 95% CI= 1.36 to 2.91; p= 0.008), number of live births (aOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 1.06 to 3.12; p= 0.036), and work status (cOR= 1.18; 95% CI= 0.80 to 1.74; p= 0.417) increased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, and it was statistically significant except for maternal age and work status. Maternal education (cOR= 0.76; 95% CI= 0.46 to 1.24; p= 0.266), wealth index (cOR= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.47; p= 0.728), and infant age (aOR= 0.88; 95% CI= 0.79 to 0.99; p= 0.033) decreased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, it was statistically insignificant except for infant age. Conclusion: Residence, number of live births increase the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal education and wealth index decrease the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: cessation, exclusive breastfeeding, determinants, IDHS Correspondence: Enka Nur Ishmatika. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424. Email: ishmatika@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281240293100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03. 54
Ludwik Perzyna: contemporary references to his psychiatric knowledge

Ludwik Perzyna (1742-1800) was one of the most prominent representatives of Polish medicine in the second part of the 18th century. He obtained theoretical knowledge and proficiency in surgery by participating as a physician in military operations in the eastern part of Poland in the 1770s. It is also known that in 1794, he treated injured soldiers fighting in the Kościuszko Uprising. He owed his enormous erudition, practically in all fields of medicine, to the extraordinary power of observation, assimilation of information given by leading contemporary physicians, and intensive diagnostic and therapeutic practice. His rich literary legacy includes numerous medical books covering most fields of medicine in which he conveys his great knowledge and popularizes medical education. Ludwik Perzyna had amazing literary and linguistic talent. His Polish language was correct and affluent, he proposed many Polish equivalents of Latin medical terms and can be regarded as a co-creator of the Polish medical terminology. In his book Lekarz dla włościan (A physician for people) published in Kalisz in 1793, one chapter is devoted to mental disturbances. He made a description of the symptoms, course, and treatment of various mental diseases, creating Polish names for some of them, and became a Polish pioneer in this respect. In the article, a detailed discussion of this chapter is presented. Some statements and observations are astonishing for their accuracy and originality, and also in terms of the further development of psychiatric science. In the paper, attention is focused on those which may refer to contemporary psychiatry.
Effects of Storage Period, Marketing Channels and Season on Internal and External Quality of Commercial Table Eggs Marketed in Riyadh City (Saudi Arabia)

Very sparse information is available regarding quality of commercial Table eggs marketed in Riyadh city. The objective of the current study was to evaluate egg quality by determining the internal and external traits of commercial Table eggs marketed in different marketing channels during the summer and winter. Commercial eggs (n = 1440) were bought from four different supermarkets and groceries during the winter and summer season 20182019. A total of 30 eggs were collected monthly from each marketing channel in the winter and summer. Then, individually numbered, weighed and randomly broken down into three empirical groups and stored for 0, 7 or 14 days. The outcomes show that seven and fourteen days of storage led to significant decrease in Haugh unit values, yolk index, specific gravity, shell thickness and shell weight per unit of surface area, and increase in yolk color grade, yolk albumin ratio, yolk and albumin pH and air cell depth. Eggs acquired from supermarkets had significantly higher Haugh unit values and yolk index, and lower yolk color grades, shell density and air cell depth, than those bought from groceries. Eggs that were collected in winter season are found to have significantly higher Haugh unit values, yolk index, specific gravity, shell thickness, shell density, shell weight per unit of surface area and yolk color, and lower, yolk albumin ratio, air cell depth, albumin and yolk pH than those acquired in the summer season eggs. This study showed that the storage period, marketing channels and season play a significant role in affecting quality traits of Table eggs, also those procured from supermarkets and in the winter presented better quality than those found in groceries or in the summer, respectively.
Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL): An Early Dual Biomarker in Diagnosis of Ascitic Fluid Infection and Acute Kidney Injury in Liver Cirrhosis in a Tertiary Centre, Egypt

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the ascitic Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a diagnostic biomarker for bacterial translocation or bactDNA translocation in ascites of cirrhotic patients and to evaluate the urinary NGAL for identifying renal dysfunction in patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods: This study included 44 patients with ascites. Study participants were divided into two groups. Group (1) had 22 patients with neutrocytic ascites and/or positive ascitic fluid (AF) culture while group (2) included 22 patients with culture negative non neutrocytic ascites (CNNNA), Original Research Article Nassar et al.; JAMB, 20(12): 95-107, 2020; Article no.JAMB. 65134 96 recruited as controls. AF and urine samples were collected from all studied participants. ELISA kit was used for measurement of NGAL levels in AF and urine. DNA extraction and PCR were done. Results: Values of NGAL in ascitic fluid were statistically significantly higher in bactDNA positive group. At cutoff 143.9 ng/ml, ascites NGAL had 86.4% sensitivity, 45.5% specificity, 61.3% positive predictive value (PPV) and 76.9% negative predictive value (NPV). When comparing ascites NGAL between bactDNA positive and negative group, NGAL has a sensitivity of 86.2% and a specificity of 46.7%, PPV of 75.8%, NPV of 63.6%. As for urine NGAL, patients with AKI had statistically significant higher levels of NGAL. Urine NGAL achieved sensitivity of 77.3%, specificity of 50%, PPV of 60.7%, NPV of 68.75%. Conclusion: Early and accurate diagnosis of BT or bactDNA translocation can be aided by utilizing NGAL especially in ruling out infection in those reported to have negative culture results, besides, it can help in early detection of complication of cirrhosis and infection especially AKI helping in the improving the prognosis of cirrhotic patients. It is an advantage that a single marker can detect both infection and kidney injury.
Assessment of uncertainty in soil test phosphorus using kriging techniques and sequential Gaussian simulation: implications for water quality management in southern Quebec

Missisquoi Bay, located in southern Quebec at the north-eastern extremity of Lake Champlain, is subject to eutrophication arising from excess nutrients, predominantly phosphorus (P), contributed by agricultural watersheds. Factors such as land use pattern, management practices, soil properties and geomorphology have an impact on soil P levels. Land patches under different management practices introduce a cyclic pattern, especially when fitting the variogram. Geostatistics procedures were used to model soil test phosphorus (STP) within the 11 km2 Castor Watershed in southern Quebec, Canada. An ordinary kriging (OK) method was used to estimate STP at unsampled points, but this had a smoothing effect, resulting in an underestimation of high values and overestimation of low values. Therefore, a more efficient technique was needed to draw predictions from the conditional probability distribution at the simulation grid nodes. A sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) was adopted for this purpose, and used to create 50 equal probable realizations. Uncertainty was modelled using the E-type (mean) of the realizations, which ranged from 12.5 to 223 mg P kg–1 soil. The adequate spatial probability pattern for STP is a valuable criterion when seeking to delineate areas of high STP for site-specific best management practices (BMPs).
Analysis on Antennal Sensilla of Speyeria Aglaja with Scanning Electron Microscope

Antennal sensilla's ultrastucture,type and distribution of the Speyeria aglaja were observed with scanning electron microscope(SEM). Seven kinds of sensilla were found in antennal of the Speyeria aglaja,namely stellate on the surface ofantennal top,trichoid sensillum,chaetic sensillum,Sensilla cavi,Sensillum coeloconic,sensilla gemmiformium,g,squamiform sensillum.The stellate on the surface ofantennal top were the most numerous.
Preliminary Proposal for an Alternative Wall Lining Panel Based on Molded Recycled Cellulose and Designed for Home Wiring Refurbishment of Building Interior Partitions

Old dwellings usually have shortfalls in insulation, acoustic and thermal, and in security of electrical services in the interior partition walls. A common building solution is to add a wall lining with a laminate base gypsum board that improves both acoustic and thermal insulation and facilitates a new invisible cable layout without demolition. Conventional solutions have had limited success because of time consumption, environmental impact and cost. This research aimed to create an integrated building system to carry out these interior building refurbishment works quickly, cleanly and with low inconvenience and environmental impact. The research specifically focused on incorporating new molded materials that have a low environmental impact and improving the handling and future modification of the wall lining system. In response to the above goals, the product development methodology was applied to the design of an internal panel to be inserted between the existing partition wall and the closure wallboard, which is usually laminated base gypsum board (LGB). The proposed internalpanel is molded with recycled cellulose pulp (Biprocel) and has adequate relief designed to improve cable layout tasks and better join the laminate base gypsum board to the existing wall face. The development resulted from collaboration between the public administration, university researchers and undergraduate students in the co-design process. This research contributes to improving the applications of recycled cellulose fibers in molded panels for the building industry, particularly in refurbishment activities.
Recent Highlights and Expert Opinion on Psoriasis Management

Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by red, flaky, crusty, scaly, itchy, thickened plaques (Fig. 1), which affects approximately 2% of the population worldwide [1-2]. Increasing evidences supports the recognition of psoriasis as a multisystem chronic inflammatory disorder with multiple associated comorbidities, including myocardial infarction, metabolic syndrome, diabetes (Type 2 diabetes) and/or Crohn’s disease [3-6].
Population Age Structure, Social Security and Household consumption rate

This paper uses panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2005 to 2018, and examines the relationship between the age structure of the population, the level of social security, and the consumption rate of residents by establishing static and dynamic models. The study found that, the child dependency ratio and the elderly dependency ratio have a negative impact on the residents’ consumption rate. Child dependency ratio increased by 1%, resident consumption rate decreased by 7.4%. Elderly dependency ratio increased by 1%, resident consumption rate decreased by 13.7%. Pension coverage has no significant impact on household consumption rates. Moreover, the consumption of Chinese residents is inertia, that is, the current consumption of residents is affected by previous consumption habits, which is one of the reasons for the current low consumption rate of our residents. In addition, research shows that the per capita real GDP and real interest rate promote China’s residents’ consumption, and the inflation rate and urbanization level have a certain inhibitory effect on the residents’ consumption rate. Therefore, the development of distinctive children’s training courses and the elderly-related industries, the optimization of the elderly’s labor market, and the gradual change of residents’ consumption concepts are more effective ways to expand domestic demand.
Multi-Head Attention Graph Network for Few Shot Learning

: The majority of existing graph-network-based few-shot models focus on a node-similarity update mode. The lack of adequate information intensifies the risk of overtraining. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-head Attention Graph Network to excavate discriminative relation and fulfill effective information propagation. For edge update, the node-level attention is used to evaluate the similarities between the two nodes and the distribution-level attention extracts more in-deep global relation. The cooperation between those two parts provides a discriminative and comprehensive expression for edge feature. For node update, we embrace the label-level attention to soften the noise of irrelevant nodes and optimize the update direction. Our proposed model is verified through extensive experiments on two few-shot benchmark MiniImageNet and CIFAR-FS dataset. The results suggest that our method has a strong capability of noise immunity and quick convergence. The classification accuracy outperforms most state-of-the-art approaches.
Genetic mechanisms affecting reconstitution of cell lines and immune reactions after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Reconstitution of cell lines and occurrence of complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) are regulated by genome expression. Microarray technique allows for simultaneous assessment of expression of nearly all human genes. The objective of the study was to compare whole genome expression in children before and after HSCT. A total of 44 children treated with HSCT were enrolled in the study. Gene expression was measured before HSCT (pre-HSCT group; n=44) and after a median of 6 months after allogenic HSCT (post-HSCT group; n=27; all children were included in the pre-HSCT group). Neoplasms were the indication for HSCT in 73% of the patients. Whole genome expression was assessed in leukocytes using GeneChip® HumanGene 1.0 ST microarray. The GeneCards Human Genes Database was used for analysis of genes function. The analysis of genomic profiles before and after HSCT revealed 18 significantly different genes with defined function. These genes are responsible for proliferation and differentiation of cells (14 genes), apoptosis (8 genes), migration of cells (3 genes) and fluid/electrolyte homeostasis (2 genes). Conclusions: Activation of genes involved in reconstitution of donor cell lines, and those related to immune reactions observed after HSCT, form the genetic background for physiological and pathological processes following HSCT. Introduction Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is currently a safe and life-saving treatment modality used in a wide spectrum of diseases [1-3]. However, transplant recipients are still at high risk of morbidity and mortality due to delay of reconstitution of cell lineages, prolonged treatment with multiple, nonspecific and toxic immunosuppressive drugs, and immune reactions like graft versus host disease (GvHD) or graft rejection (GR) [4-8]. All the observed processes are regulated by genetic machinery [9-11]. Two recent articles explain the role of gene analyses in the search for immunotherapy targets in malignant diseases and in the study of immune complications after HSCT. In the study by Pont MJ et al. microarray gene expression analysis on malignant and healthy hematopoietic cells and various non-hematopoietic cell types cultured under steady state and inflammatory conditions was performed. The goal of the research was to evaluate the value of the microarray dataset to analyze and select potential targets for immunotherapy of hematological malignancies. Gene expression profiles were generated for hematopoiesis-restricted minor histocompatibility antigens that are recognized by specific T cells in the context of HLA. The analysis *Correspondence to: Szymon Skoczen, MD, PhD, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Krakow, Wielicka St. 265, 30663 Krakow, Poland, E-mail: szymon.skoczen@uj.edu. pl
Pengaruh Gender, Dukungan Atasan, Dan Proteksi Terhadap Keputusan Pengungkapan Kecurangan Pada Pemerintah Daerah Di Sumatera Barat

This study aims to determine empirically the influence of gender, superiors support, and protection of fraud disclosure decision local government in West Sumatra. This research is quantitative research. The population in this study were students of Master of Management at Universitas Negeri Padang and Master of Accounting at Universitas Andalas. The sample in this research was taken by using purposive sampling, namely 81 samples. The data collection method used is a survey method in the form of a questionnaire given personally. Data processing is performed using SPSS. The results of this research indicate that Gender does not significantly influence the decision to disclose fraud to local governments in West Sumatra. The results of hypothesis testing with two way ANOVA test (two way ANOVA), showed that the supervisor support variable gets a significant value of 0,000, it can be concluded that superiors support has a significant effect on fraud disclosure decisions in local governments in West Sumatra and the protection variable also gets significant value of 0,000, so it can be concluded that protection has a significant effect on fraud disclosure decisions in local governments in West Sumatra.