Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effects of the Aerobic Exercise Program with Music on the Body Composition and Subcutaneous Fat of Young Women: A Systematic Review

Numerous authors recommend participation in various types of aerobic exercise, pointing out their positive effects both in terms of the prevention of various illnesses, and in the improvement of one’s health status. The increasingly popular group fitness programs, as preprogrammed forms of physical exercise to music, have positive effects on body composition among women, such as a decrease in body mass and fat, and thus lead to an improvement in overall physical appearance. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of aerobic exercise to music on body composition and subcutaneous fat among young women. In order to compile data from existing research on the effects of aerobic exercise on young women, the following electronic databases were searched: PubMed, SCIndeks, PEDro, J-GATE, DOAJ and Google Scholar. The systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the statement of Preferred Reports for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Papers dating from 2006 to 2019 were analyzed. The research results confirm the positive influence of aerobic exercise to music on the parameters of body composition and subcutaneous fat among young women, irrespective of the overall duration of the exercise programs, with the conclusion that programs lasting up to 12 weeks are more effective when it comes to the decrease and maintenance of body weight, fat reduction, increase in muscle tissue, and lead to an improvement in aerobic abilities. The best effects of this type of exercise at an intensity level of 50 to 80% of maximum heart rate are primarily achieved among obese and overweight individuals.
Front-of-pack-labeling as a contribution to improving the dietary habits

However, studies on the usage and effects of the common back-of-pack labeling have repeatedly shown that this type of labeling is of little value for many consumers. This is particularly true for less educated population strata whose members often have difficulties in interpreting the nutrient tables. Moreover, the labeling on the back of the package are often perceived as not visible enough and hard to read so that studying them while shopping would be too time-consuming [4]. This is all the more relevant as many consumers are interested in healthy nutrition and wish for a clear, easily understandable nutrition labeling of foods enabling a fast evaluation of different products [4, 5]. This is best achieved by labels or symbols that are positioned on the front of the package and clearly visible, so called front-of-pack labels (FOPLs). Currently, several FOPL systems exist that differ in their form, the information provided and the tone of judgement. Nutrient-based systems provide separate information on every single included nutrient, whereas for summary labels, the criteria are summarized to evaluate the food. This can be Citation Elmadfa I, Meyer AL (2019) Front-of-pack-labeling as a contribution to improving the dietary habits. A current situation analysis. Ernahrungs Umschau 66(8): 154–159 This article is available online: DOI: 10.4455/eu.2019. 038 Providing simplified nutritional information on the front of packaged foods (FOP labeling) is considered a strategy to help consumers with healthier food choices, thereby improving their dietary habits and contributing to the prevention and control of obesity and noncommunicable diseases. Currently, a number of different FOP labeling models are used in a growing number of countries globally and in the EU and also by some food manufacturers and retailers even though FOP labeling still faces resistance. Consumer associations and health experts have been calling for mandatory uniform FOP labeling across the EU for some time. It is to be hoped that the recent publication of the WHO’s “Guiding principles and framework manual for front-of-pack labeling for promoting healthy diet”, the review of the Codex Alimentarius Commission’s Guidelines on Nutrition Labeling to include FOP labeling as well as recent discussions initiated by the EU-Commission will further an early agreement.
Convexity in stochastic programming model with indicators of ecological stability

Abstract. We develop an optimization model dealing with construction expenses that are prescribed as a result of the EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) process. The process is an obligatory part of every large construction project and evaluates possible influences of the project to the environment, including population health, natural and other socio-economic aspects; the result of the process is a set of recommendation and arrangements the construction must meet.
3D binary silver(I) 1,2,4-triazolates: syntheses, structures and topologies

Five binary silver(I) 3,5-di-substituted-1,2,4-triazolates ([Ag(3,5-R2-tz)], R = methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, phenyl) have been prepared and structurally characterised by X-ray single-crystal diffraction; X-ray analyses show that all of these complexes exhibit interesting 3D frameworks with different topologies.
Effect of the composition ratio of copolymerized poly(carbonate) glycol on the microphase‐separated structures and mechanical properties of polyurethane elastomers

Randomly copolymerized poly(carbonate) glycols were employed as starting materials for the synthesis of polyurethane elastomers (PUEs). The poly(carbonate) glycols had hexamethylene (C 6 ) and tetramethylene (C 4 ) units between carbonate groups in various composition ratios (C 4 /C 6 = 0/100, 50/50, 70/30, and 90/10), and the number-average molecular weights of these poly(carbonate) glycols were 1000 and 2000. The PUEs were synthesized with these poly(carbonate) glycols, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 1,4-butanediol by a prepolymer method. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements revealed that the difference between the glass-transition temperature of the soft segment in the PUEs and the glass-transition temperature of the original glycol polymer decreased and the melting point of the hard-segment domain increased with an increasing C 4 composition ratio. The microphase separation of the poly(carbonate) glycol-based PUEs likely became stronger with an increasing C 4 composition ratio. Young's modulus of these PUEs increased with an increasing C 4 composition ratio. This was due to increases in the degree of microphase separation and stiffness of the soft segment with an increase in the C 4 composition ratio. The molecular weight of poly(carbonate) glycol also influenced the microphase-separated structure and mechanical properties of the PUEs. The addition of different methylene chain units to poly(carbonate) glycol was quite effective in controlling the microphase-separated structure and mechanical properties of the PUEs.
Performance Analysis of MPSK Systems in the Presence of Noisy Phase over Fading Channels

In this paper, the performance of M -ary phaseshift keying (MPSK) modulation with imperfect carrier phase recovery over α-κ-μ and α-η-μ fading channels is investigated, for which noisy phase, assumed to be Tikhonov distributed, is considered. Analytical expressions for the exact average symbol error probability (ASEP) as well as their corresponding asymptotes for high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values are obtained. The derived expressions are valid for arbitrary values of the fading parameters, namely α, η, κ and μ, and they are validated through Monte Carlo simulations. Insightful discussions concerning the system performance as a function of the channel parameters, loop SNR, and over a wide range of SNR are drawn. Keywords—α-η-μ and α-κ-μ fading models, symbol error probability, noisy phase, Tikhonov distribution, von Mises distribution.
Application of multi-criteria decision making methods for balanced scorecard: A literature review investigation

Balanced scorecard has been selected as an organisation performance measurement tools in two last decades and implemented in both industrial and service companies. Using BSC and application with decision-making tools such as MCDM has received more attention by researches. In this paper, we have reviewed the literature on the balanced score card and MCDM methods. We have tried to identify different perspectives in terms of which to classify the existing papers. The result shows that about 30% of all researches about BSC have used MCDM tools to analysis and decision. Moreover, it is revealed that the number of publications since 1992 has a positive trend. More concentration has been taken in account for AHP, ANP and TOPSIS methods which is about totally 60% of the researches. Finally, this research represent that Iran and Taiwan are ranked as first and second with totally about 60% of the publication in this field of study. It also can be pertained that 65% of the questionnaires have been filled by experts from industrial or service companies.
Assessing the Processing Effect of Indian Tourism’s Advertisements

Communication plays an important role in every field of life especially in marketing. There are various ways of marketing communication but advertising gain a very special place in marketing of everything whether these are goods or services. It attracts huge investment, with this, question of effectiveness arise. The outcomes of advertising justify its investment or not. To evaluate the effectiveness of advertising some criteria should be set that guide in measuring advertising effectiveness. There are different measures suggested by different authors. Effect of advertising is starts from its exposure. Second effect in hierarchy is processing effect that concerned with the processing of information that audience get from the exposure of advertisement. Processing effect contains advertisement related measures such as advertisement awareness, advertisement liking and advertising credibility etc. This paper focuses particularly on processing effect of Indian tourism’s advertisements. Result shows a mix response on Indian tourism advertising, it is good on some dimensions while it fails on other dimensions. Advertisements of Indian tourism have positive processing effect up to some extent.
Objective and Subjective Consumer Financial Well-Being

In recent years, consumer financial decision making has moved into the academic research and policy making spotlights, motivated not only by increased concern with the financial protection of vulnerable individuals but also due to the ascendance of well-being as an important policy making objective. The existing literature only provides a fragmented characterization due to heterogeneous samples and study designs. In this paper, we systematically distinguish two dimensions: (1) objective financial well-being, as measured by the credit score and (2) subjective financial well-being, as measured through a rating scale. We report results from a comprehensive study of individual differences related to financial well-being using a general U.S. sample of 500 participants. We identify distinct subsets of individual differences that are related to objective financial well-being and indirectly to subjective financial well-being (e.g., spendthriftiness, sensation seeking, patience), and to subjective financial well-being only (e.g., emotional stability). Data from a follow-up wave provide additional insights into transition behaviors through time; a few individual differences are related to change in credit score for prime and subprime credit status groups (e.g., time discounting, emotional stability).
Review: Traditional ecological knowledge of tribal communities of North East India

Tynsong H, Dkhar M, Tiwari BK. 2020. Review: Traditional ecological knowledge of tribal communities of North East India. Biodiversitas 21: 3209-3224. Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) refers to the knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and tribal people relating to the understanding of structure and functioning of neighboring natural ecosystems and their use for human welfare. In this paper, we have reviewed the literature relating to TEK held by the tribal and other traditional societies of North East India. The region is very rich in TEK pertaining to species, ecosystems, and their interactions including their sustainable management and utilization in forestry, fisheries, agriculture, food, crafts, dye, and health care. Some of these TEK based knowledge systems are at par or even superior to the resource management practices evolved under the ambit of modern knowledge. Though a substantial chunk of TEK of tribal communities of North East India has been documented, huge treasures of such knowledge remain unreported and hence are on the verge of being lost.
The Impact of Using Physical- Kinesthetic and Social Intelligence Strategies on the Development of Multi- Intelligences Among Fifth Graders in Jordan

This study investigates the impact of using an educational program based on the strategies of physical-kinesthetic and social intelligence. The study population consisted of all fifth graders in the schools of the Islamic Educational College in Amman, Jordan male and female students (N = 250). The study sample was chosen from the study population students (n = 70), and they were all fifth-grade female students from in the academic year 2019-2020. Four tools were used on both the control and experimental groups. The results show that there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α < 0.05) between the performance averages of the two groups in favour of the experimental group. The employment of the proposed educational program contributes to the development of the rest of multi-intelligences of fifth-grade female elementary students as well as the achievements in science, math, and fitness.
Hi-Fi: 骨架检测的分层特征集成

在自然图像中,物体骨架的尺度(厚度)会随 着物体及其局部的变化而呈现多样性,使得 物体骨架检测成为一个挑战性任务。 为了解 决骨架检测的问题,我们通过使用一种叫做 作 Hi-Fi 的新颖的分层特征聚合机制,提出 了一个全新的卷积神经网络(CNN)架构。 这 个基于 CNN 的方法拥有强大的多尺度特征 融合能力,它能够从深层网络中获取高级语 义信息,同时从浅层网络中获取低级细节信 息。 通过双向指导方式对 CNN 中不同级别 的特征进行分级聚合,我们的方法(1)能够 在不同级特征之间相互修正,并且(2)拥有 强大的物体上下文信息和高分辨率细节细节 信息的捕获能力。 实验结果表明,我们的方 法在几个基准测试上的性能得到了显着改善, 在有效融合来自不同尺度的特征方面,明显 优于其他最先进的方法。 源代码发布在 http: //mmcheng.net/hifi. 1 引言 物体骨架被定义为前景物体的中轴线及包围物体 的闭合边界 [Blum, 1967]. 在物体边界上更进一步,骨 架是基于形状的描述符,它提供物体几何和拓扑的紧 凑表示。 ∗M.M. Cheng is the corresponding author. (b) (a)
Fe2O3/Cu2O heterostructured nanocrystals

We report the synthesis of colloidal γ-Fe2O3/Cu2O hetero-nanocrystals (HNCs) using a solution-phase seeded-growth approach. γ-Fe2O3 nanocrystals were used as seeds for the nucleation of metallic Cu followed by oxidation of the Cu domain to Cu2O upon exposure to air. The resulting dimer, trimer, and oligomer HNCs were characterized by high resolution electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction. The iron oxide component was found to be mainly γ-Fe2O3 using a combination of Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A maximal HNC yield of 72% was achieved by reducing particle growth time to a lower growth temperature with respect to the individual component particles. Size-selective precipitation was used to enrich the nanoparticle mixture in γ-Fe2O3/Cu2O dimers by removing the larger aggregates. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy was used to determine that γ-Fe2O3 and Cu2O are n-doped and p-doped respectively and form a staggered, type II band alignment. As such, γ-Fe2O3/Cu2O HNCs may be attractive candidates for applications in solar energy conversion and represent a valuable addition to the growing library of oxide–oxide hetero-nanocrystals.
Fármacos vasoactivos e inotrópicos en el tratamiento del shock séptico

El shock séptico o septicémico se define como la hipotensión inducida por sepsis que persiste a pesar de la reanimación adecuada con fluidos, acompañada de alteraciones de la perfusión o disfunción de órganos. O la necesidad de fármacos vasoactivos para corregir la presión arterial. Es un tipo de shock distributivo, con reducción de las resistencias vasculares sistémicas y generalmente aumento del gasto cardíaco.
Miasto jako organizm przyjazny człowiekowi

The phenomenon of a city rest upon the fact that it is a multi-layered structure. When we take into consideration European city, we have its specific fabric in front of our eyes – its arrangement of buildings, streets and squares. Distinctive border between private area and public one, interaction between buildings which are always open to communal area- all these things create unique atmosphere of perfectly designed structure. Camillo Sitte perceived a city as the work of art. He claimed that the art of the city development rests upon artistic competence of framing such elements as squares, streets and buildings. Gordon Cullen, who in his delineations expressed artistic advantage of urban landscape, stated that the art of architecture is all about searching for individual components. Cities should be both attractive and human-friendly. In public urban areas individuals can indulge their aspirations and needs connected with physical and mental comfort. What is more, presence among other people gives a man invaluable chance to establish different social contacts, and also guarantees sense of acceptance and safety. City means not only the specific structure but mainly the people and their needs changing in time. To answer inhabitants’ needs it is crucial to treat city organism as a system of complicated urban and structural setups, which are human-friendly. The knowledge of designing, including designing methodology and related to this bottom-up knowledge can help in solving the problems with special arrangement of the contemporary cities. It is crucial then to remember that cities should function as perfectly-designed body.
INFLUENCE OF OLIVE CAKE LEVEL IN SHEEP RATION WITHOUT OR WITH UREA ON GROWING LAMBS PERFORMANCE

wo feeding trials were conducted using Ossimi ram lambs averaging 22Kg for 150 and 90 days for trials 1 &2, respectively. In each trial, 20 lambs were assigned to form equal groups. In trial one, olive cake levels (0, 15, 20 &25%) were used replacing clover hay forming four dietary treatments. In trial two, differences were only with ensiling olive cake with urea for 21 days. Feed intake, animals' body weight gain and feed conversion were obtained; also, a simple economic evaluation was obtained. Results of trial one showed that :1- Feed intake was insignificant different between the tested groups.2- The inclusion of crude olive cake in the ration up to 25% did not affect lambs body gain significantly.3- Feed conversion showed insignificant differences regarding DM, TDN, SV and DE and significant differences regarding DCP. The DCP/gain (g/Kg), tended to be lower with olive cake containing rations especially that contained 25% olive cake compared to the control ration. 4- The economic evaluation showed that olive cake rations resulted in lower feed cost/kg gain. The 25% olive cake ration reduced feed cost/kg gain by about 13.5%. Results of trial two showed that: 1- Animals performance was not affected significantly by the use of urea-treated olive cake rations compared to the control. 2- Feed intake was not affected significantly as comparing urea-treated olive cake rations with the control. However, with urea-treated olive cake tended to improve as the level of olive cake increased in the ration reflecting the effect of increasing its nitrogen content through ensiling. 3- Feed conversion was not affected significantly regarding DM, TDN, SV and DE/gain. But DCP/gain showed significantly lower values with olive cake rations that ensiled with 4% urea for 21days before feeding. 4- The economic evaluation showed that the cost price/kg gain was nearly similar for all rations with differences, not more than 3%.
Cohort profile: The Westlake BioBank for Chinese (WBBC) pilot cohort: a prospective study for the late adolescence

Purpose The Westlake BioBank for Chinese (WBBC) pilot cohort is a population-based prospective study with its major purpose to better understand the effect of genetic and environmental factors on growth and development from adolescents to adults. The dataset comprises a wide range of demographics, anthropometric measures, physical activity, sleep quality, age at menarche and bone mineral density. Participants A total of 14,726 participants (4,751 males and 9975 females) aged 14 to 25 years were recruited and the baseline survey was carried out from 2017 to 2019. The pilot cohort contains rich range of information regarding of demographics, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and heart rate, lifestyle and sleep patterns, biological, clinical and health outcomes. Findings to date There were most of the participants were Chinese Han ethnic (97.78%), and more than 60% of them were originally from rural areas. For anthropometry measurements, the mean height and weight were 172.92 cm and 65.81 kg for men, and 160.13 cm and 52.85 kg for women; the mean waist, hip and thigh circumference were 75.51cm, 90.75cm and 51.56 cm in men, and 71.67cm, 89.75cm and 51.68 among women. Results indicated that the prevalence of underweight in female was much higher than male, but the prevalence of overweight and obesity in female was lower than male. The mean of serum 25(OH)D level in the 14,726 young participants was 22.39 ng/ml, and male had higher level of serum 25(OH)D than female, overall, 33.47% of the participants had vitamin D deficiency and even more participants suffered from vitamin D insufficiency (58.17%). The proportion of deficiency in women was much higher than that in men (41.83 vs. 16.35%). Future plans WBBC is designed as a prospective cohort study and provides a unique and rich data set analyzing health trajectories of Chinese adolescents to young adults.
Interaction of CnTAB with Sodium (Carboxymethyl)cellulose: Effect of Polyion Linear Charge Density on Binding Isotherms and Surfactant Aggregation Number

The interaction of alkyltrimethylammonium bromide (CnTAB) with sodium (carboxymethyl)cellulose (NaCMC) in dilute aqueous solutions is investigated. The effect of salt on the binding to NaCMC of high linear charge density (ξ = 3.0) is investigated using a surfactant-sensitive electrode and compared with the behavior in other polyelectrolyte systems. From time-resolved fluorescence quenching experiments the aggregation numbers for C12TAB and C14TAB micelles formed with NaCMC as counterion (no salt) are obtained as 58 and 83, respectively, i.e., close to the values for the corresponding polyelectrolyte free systems. The binding of C12TAB to NaCMC with different linear charge densities (ξ = 0.8, 1.5, 2.0, 2.3, 3.0) is determined in the presence of 2.5 mM sodium bromide. From the binding isotherms, the critical aggregation concentration (cac) of the surfactant and the cooperativity in the binding are estimated. The cac decreases and the cooperativity increases with increasing charge density of the polyelectrol.