Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Ancestral European Origins and Population Structure of Helicobacter pylori Strains from an Iranian Population

Citation: Keikha M (2020) Ancestral European Origins and Population Structure of Helicobacter pylori Strains from an Iranian Population. J Genet Genome Res 7:049. doi.org/10.23937/23783648/1410049 Accepted: May 11, 2020: Published: May 13, 2020 Copyright: © 2020 Keikha M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Volume 7 | Issue 1 DOI: 10.23937/2378-3648/1410049 ISSN: 2378-3648
Comparison of clinical outcomes of sitagliptin and glimepride in the management of uncomplicated type-2 diabetes mellitus patients

This study has recruited 295 uncomplicated Type-2 diabetes mellitus patients who were allocated to two treatment groups viz group A and B. Group A received Sitagliptin and group B received Glimepride respectively. The most common admitting outcomes assessed were glycemia control, and the incidence of complications. The mean blood glucose levels (fasting and postprandial) obtained a day before starting the treatment has significantly(P<0.05) reduced when compared to mean blood glucose levels (fasting and mean postprandial) obtained after the treatment in patients who received sitagliptin. However, a significant (P<0.01) but gradual decrease was noted in mean blood glucose levels from zero month to six month in a group who were treated with Glimepride alone with comparatively high incidence of hypoglycemic episodes as compared to Sitagliptin group. In addition a significant difference (P<0.01) in HbA1c was also recorded in patients who were treated with Glimepride alone whereas insignificant difference (P>0.05) in HbA1c was recorded in patients who received Sitagliptin alone. The results of this study reveals that a better glycemia control was achieved by Glimepride with comparatively higher incidence of hypoglycemic episodes than Sitagliptin alone in the management of uncomplicated type-2 diabetic patients.
BAHASA INDONESIA TEXT CORPUS GENERATION USING WEB CORPORA APPROACHES

A text corpus is a collection of texts stored electronically for various research and investigation for Natural Language Processing (NLP) needs. Bahasa Indonesia is the Indonesian language that is used officially by the Indonesian people, amounting to around 230 million people. However, the development of the NLP of Bahasa Indonesia is not as fast as English. One of the factors because Bahasa Indonesia still has limited linguistic resources like corpus. This study aims to generate Bahasa Indonesia text corpus using a web corpora approach for general purpose in NLP. We collected texts from the seven largest Indonesian online news sites with various categories covered in 52 URLs. The research stages contain resource observation, web structure analyzing, website crawling, scraping, and data cleaning. The last step, the clean data, which is a collection of sentences then arranged into a machine-readable format. In this study, the percentage of successful crawling content from the resources is 85.85% or 569.456 news articles, with 219.392 distinct tokens. It can be concluded that web corpora approaches can produce text corpus for Bahasa Indonesia.
A nuclear gene modifying instability of fertility restoration in cytoplasmic male sterile rice

The present study was carried out to examine the genetic mechanism responsible for reversions to fertile phenotype detected in cytoplasmic male-sterile plants of rice. The cms-bo cytoplasm of Chinsurah boro II gave rise to male-sterility in plants without a gametophytic restorer gene (/? /i). Taichung 65 (T65A) was known to be the maintainer which carries no restorer; however, Taichung 65 preserved in our laboratory (T65B) showed partial fertility (about 8 % seed set) when crossed with the male-sterile plants. Unexpectedly, the seed fertility gradually increased with repeated selfings and almost fully fertile plants were obtained in the F6 generation. The cytoplasmic substitution lines revealed that reversions to fertile phenotype resulted from mutational events at the nuclear level. The genetic experiments indicated that the partial fertility observed in the F1 hybrid was controlled by a dominant gene, Ifrv which was carried by T65B. The results obtained suggested that Ifr1 itself was associated with instability of fertility restoration in the presence of cms-bo cytoplasm since partially fertile plants carrying Ifrl always showed a tendency for gradual increase in fertility in the later generations. The results are also discussed in relation to a rapid genetic change through intensified gametic selection combined with instability.
Innovative activity in chosen branches of the tertiary sector in the Czech Republic

The aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview on innovation in services and their approach to the protection of intellectual property. The submitted article summarizes preparing part of a starting project mostly focused on investment environment. The area of interest is companies providing services in the territory of the Czech Republic. The aim of the project is supporting actions of promoting investment and innovative environment. It is necessary to exactly define innovation in services and to analyze innovative activity first so the aim could be achieved. A partial aim of the project will be finding out whether branches which report higher revenues from innovative activities are actively using the opportunity to patent their service because innovations are closely connected to the protection of intellectual property as well. The described part concerns innovations in selected branches of tertiary sector whereas all the branches which have been registered by Czech Statistical office, because of a validation of application for patent proceeding at least in two examined periods since 1993 are examined. Furthermore a possible dependency between an amount of patents in single regions and an amount of revenues coming from innovative companies to a region.
Coronaviruses and COVID-19 – Complications and Lessons Learned for the Future

Despite the earlier two Coronavirus outbreaks, this appearance of the third Coronavirus outbreak has brought several complications and now emerged as a human-health related pandemic issue. The wide geographical spread and transmissibility of newly emerged novel-Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) raised serious concerns about the future trajectory of the 2019-nCoV/COVID-19 outbreak. Herein, we have briefly covered some important aspects of the 2019-nCoV/ COVID-19 outbreak to highlight the need to learn lessons for a safer future. First, an epidemiological comparison of respiratory viral infections with particular reference to 2019-nCoV is given with relevant examples. Following that, considering the earlier two Coronavirus outbreaks, the emergence of another new 2019-nCoV is given. Finally, the lesson learned, so far, and key concerns for pandemic impact assessment at large and COVID-19, in particular, are discussed for future considerations.
Dense Pose Tracking

—We explore the use of shape-based representations as an auxiliary source of supervision for pose estimation. We show that shape-based representations can act as a source of ‘privileged information’ that complements and extends the pure landmark-level annotations. In this work, we use 2D shape-based supervision signals, such as Support Vector Shape and train a 2-stacked hourglass model in cascaded manner for human pose estimation.
A Pharmacognostical Study of the Stem of Cissus quadrangularis Linn

"-"~"' MADAN & NAYAR: PH_Ar:~MAC'QGNOSTlCALSTUDY OF STEM OF CISSUS QUADRANGULARIS 9. The As'sociation of Vitamin chelists, IVlethods of Vitamin 14. SUBRAMA:<IAN, N. & LAXMINARAYANA RAO, M. V. , J. sci; Assay (Interscience Publishers.v New York), 1951, 111, industr, Res., 14C (1955), 56. 166. 15. OSBORNE, T. B. & MENDEL. L. B. , J. bioi. Cliem. , 20 10. MELNICK, D. , Cereal Chem., 19 (1942); 553. (1915),351­ 11. MCCARTHY, T. E. & SULLIVAN, M. X. , J. bioi, Cheui. , 141 16. Asrwoon, E. B. , GREER, 1'1. A, &. ETTLINGER, M. G. , (1941),871J. bioi. Chem., 181 (1949), 121. ·12. ~I. "CPHERSON, H. T. , Biochem, J., 36 (1942), 59. 17. CARROL, K. K. , Proc, Soc. expo BioI. , N. Y. , 71 (1949), 13. MATHIAS, W. , Nuturunssenschaften, 41 (1954), 17. 622.
An Efficient Implementation of an Algorithm for Mining Locally Frequent Patterns

Mining patterns from large dataset is an interested data mining problem. Many methods have been developed for this purpose till today. Most of the methods considered the time attributes as one of the normal attribute. However taking the time attribute into account separately the patterns can be extracted which cannot be extracted by normal methods. These patterns are termed as temporal patterns A couple of works have already been done in mining temporal patterns. A nice algorithm for mining locally frequent patterns from temporal datasets is proposed by Anjana et al . In this article, we propose a hash-tree based implementation of the algorithm. We also established the fact that the hash-tree based outperforms others.
ANALYSIS OF SPEECH RECOGNITION IN CONVERSATION BOT FOR INTERACTIVE MEDIA USING AUTOMATED LOG

Gunadarma University has been developing a Speech Intelligence Bot used either simply to automate exchanging information or as a better customer services in many industrial needs. For a basic use, this bot should be able to accept people’s oral questions and answer them appropriately. This conversation bot is using Sphinx-4 as its base technology and the process consist of human sending speech to speech recognition system and convert it into text, then the text is analyzed with MegaHal Algorithm supported with a knowledge base data, then generates reponse in a text format and convert it into speech that is sent to human. Thus, this research purpose is to develop and analyze the speech conversation bot accuracy with an Automated Logging System, though the analyzation is still attempted manually. Before answering any question, the conversation bot must define sets of arranged words as grammar using JSGF Language to understand any word it might listen. This research has done a test of asking 20 questions with 3 times repetition on each question to accumulate accuracy scores on the recognition system itself and the bot conversation as application. And the result of the test shows that from all generically 90 questions in total was tested on the bot, it shown 90% confidence score in its recognition level. And for the conversation, the bot showed a considerably low confidence score with 60% from all recognized questions are answered correctly. This results might be affected by the lack of environment control, and logic perfection in how the system accepts voices and converts them into processable data, it needs many improvements in speech recognition. Also, a better and faster way to analyze the log data so any further research could achieve more accurate result is suggested.
Entering the Heart of Home HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, CHILDHOOD ADVERSITY AND FLOURISHING IN AN ERA OF ORDINARY MAGIC

Background: Adverse psychosocial exposures in early life, namely experiences such as child maltreatment, caregiver stress or depression, and domestic or community violence, have been associated in epidemiological studies with increased lifetime risk of adverse outcomes, including diabetes, heart disease, cancers, and psychiatric illnesses. Additional work has shed light on the potential molecular mechanisms by which early adversity becomes “biologically embedded” in altered physiology across body systems. This review surveys evidence on such mechanisms and calls on researchers, clinicians, policymakers, and other practitioners to act upon evidence. Observations: Childhood psychosocial adversity has wide-ranging effects on neural, endocrine, immune, and metabolic physiology. Molecular mechanisms broadly implicate disruption of central neural networks, neuroendocrine stress dysregulation, and chronic inflammation, among other changes. Physiological disruption predisposes individuals to common diseases across the life course. Conclusions: Reviewed evidence has important implications for clinical practice, biomedical research, and work across other sectors relevant to public health and child wellbeing. Warranted changes include increased clinical screening for exposures among children and adults, scale-up of effective interventions, policy advocacy, and ongoing research to develop new evidence-based response strategies.
Application of Very Low Frequency Method and Ground Penetration Radar in Underground Utility Investigation, Onshore Eastern Niger Delta

Ground penetration radar and very low frequency methods were used as novel approach to identify the presence of the increasing installation and application of underground oil and gas industry related utilities in part of the onshore eastern Niger Delta. The dominant underground utilities in the study area are pipelines and electrical cables, mostly buried at depths of less than two meters from the ground surface. It is therefore, necessary to investigate the presence, position and nature of these underground utilities for proper designing and safety of new construction and engineering projects. Failure to carryout subsurface utility checks prior to inception of new and potentially subsurface infrastructureimpacting projects may result in utility damage and serious accidents. The results of the study indicate that the applied geophysical methods prove to be accurate, effective and feasible, and are recommended for underground utility investigations in the onshore Niger Delta.
ASE: U: Crowdsourced Report Generation via Bug Screenshot Understanding

—Crowdsourced testing is one of the most popular and most effective mobile application (app) testing approaches. However, quality control is one of the most important challenges of crowdsourced mobile app testing. In crowdsourced mobile testing, professional capabilities of crowdworkers range widely, and unprofessional crowdworkers participate even much more than professional ones. Therefore, low-quality yieldings are generated with the unprofessional crowdworkers involved, hindering crowdsourced mobile testing results from being satisfying. It is in demand to provide intelligent assistance for crowdworkers to improve bug report quality. In this paper, we, for the ﬁrst time, propose a novel auxiliary approach named CroReG. CroReGcan generate bug reports in crowdsourced mobile testing. CroReG comprehensively analyzes and understands bug scenarios in the form of app screenshots with image understanding techniques, therefore releasing the burden of crowdworkers and improving crowdsourced testing efﬁciency and quality. We conduct an experiment to verify the effectiveness of our approach. We recruit approximately 100 senior students majoring in software engineering to participate in the data collection from 36 mobile apps, and ﬁnally we form a dataset containing 26,387 bug reports. The results show that CroReG can effectively generate bug reports containing accurate bug information and providing positive guidance for locating and ﬁxing the bugs.
“Anyone Else Seeing this Error?”: Community, System Administrators, and Patch Information

Applying regular patches is vital for the timely correction of security vulnerabilities, but installing patches also risks disrupting working systems by potentially introducing unknown errors. System administrators must manage the challenges of patching using a combination of reliance on best practice and available information to best match their organizations' needs. In this work, we study how patch-related activities are supported by the mailing list of the website PatchManagement.org which is dedicated to the task. We qualitatively coded 356 list emails sent between March and July, 2018, to understand how members interact with the list community. Based on our results, we argue that the mailing list is an example of an Online Community of Practice, where practitioners engage in communal learning and support. We find that the community supports members in multiple phases of the patching process by providing workarounds before a patch is available, guidance prioritizing released patches, and helping with post-patch trouble. Additionally, the community provides help around tool selection and facilitating discussions.
Risks and Opportunities for Reforming Construction with Blockchain: Bibliometric Study

Emerging technologies are always treated with caution, and Blockchain is no exception to this rule. The AECO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations) sector is considered conservative when it comes to technology adoption, which is often positive in an industry that deals with a vital commodity that could harm humans or result in catastrophe. However, excessive caution also stifles innovation, as shown in the industry’s low R&D expenditure when compared to other industrial activities. In recent years, the AECO sector has benefited from the adoption of new information management tools and systems that allow professionals to develop, share and store construction data more effectively. These tools have successfully tackled many of the traditional interoperability issues that have affected the industry, but several challenges remain unsolved. Indeed, effective real-world communication depends, not only on the compatibility between data formats and systems, but also on issues such as privacy, transparency, and trust. Blockchain has been adopted in different activities as a tool to address these issues, but its impact in the construction industry remains scarce. This paper presents a bibliometric study for the available literature on Blockchain implementation in the AECO sector. In addition to the bibliometric review, content analysis for the literature retrieved is presented to provide a clear vision of the current directions regarding Blockchain technology adoption. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the maturity of Blockchain in Construction literature using statistics based on the available bibliometrics in addition to content analysis. The main results show that although the number of articles about the use of Blockchain in Construction has increased, no studies that present ready to use solutions were found. Instead, the covered studies discuss the technical capabilities of the technology and suggest possible fields of implementation, such as smart contracts and automated payments. Study limitations include the limited amount of literature that can be found on major indexing services, which cover a relatively short reference period.
Review of Genus Ganoderma causing Basal Stem Rot (Coconut) and Foot Rot (Arecanut) with Respect Etiology and Management

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) and Arecanut (Areca catechu Linn.), belonging to family Arecaceae are important commercial crops of India providing livelihood to a substantial number of farm families. Coconut, the versatile palm popularly known as „King of Palms‟, „Tree of Heaven‟, „Tree of life‟, „Tree of Abundance‟, as well as „God‟s gift to mankind‟, is grown in more than 93 countries within an area of 12.8 million hectares and production of 10.9 m MT (copra equivalent) in 2001.
Some Reproductive Factors Affecting the Selection of Self-Fertilization in Plants

The fitnesses of two phenotypes which differ in their frequency of self-fertilization are expressed exactly in terms of various parameters, including the relative fitness of progeny from selfing, i, and the proportion of available ovules fertilized with the aid of an external agent, e. Strategic models of natural selection find stationary conditions where the two phenotypes have the same fitness. Conditions when selfing is advantageous to populations and to individuals are not usually identical. Conditions favoring self-fertilization are more stringent when selfing competes with crossing (for individual selection, i > 1/2) and less stringent when selfing occurs prior to crossing (i > e/2). When selfing is delayed until after all opportunities for crossing, it is always advantageous if the parameters vary independently. Some functional interactions between parameters, as when an increase in selfing simultaneously reduces the efficiency of external pollinating agents, result in stationary conditions with mixed self- and cross-fertilization under certain conditions. Following a change in the level of self-fertilization, certain evolutionary adjustments increase the advantage of the acquired mode of fertilization. The models demonstrate that the evolution of various levels of self-fertilization in plants can be explained by individual selection without recourse to postulates of long-term advantages to populations.
Effect of two different bleaching techniques on fracture toughness of two bulk fill composite materials: an in vitro study

Aim The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of two different bleaching techniques on fracture toughness of two bulk fill composite materials. Materials and Methods Seventy two disks shaped specimens (10mm x 4 mm) of two bulk-fill resin composites: FiltekBulkFill Posterior (3M ESPE, St. PAUL, MN, USA) and Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill (IvoclarVivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) each group contains 36 sampleswere used. Fracture toughness was evaluated after the application of both bleaching protocols. In-office bleaching opalescence boost 40% (hydrogen peroxide)and home bleaching opalescence 20% (carbamide peroxide). Data collected were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (Version 23.0, SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Results There was no statistically significant difference in fracture toughness between office bleaching (hydrogen Peroxide) and home bleaching (carbamide peroxide)(p>0.05). Fracture toughness was not affected after bleaching(at home or in office). Conclusions Feltik had a significantly higher fracture toughness value than the Tetric N-Ceram. Bleaching had a significant effect in increasing the fracture toughness value on Filtek Supreme Plus but not on theTetric Nceram. The practice of bleaching after placement of the composite restoration does not compromise the fracture toughness of the resin composites tested. INTRODUCTION In the last couple of decades, the concern of white teeth has been increased and teeth bleaching has been considered the most applicable and cost-effective modality of treatment for teeth or tooth discoloration. Research has shown that the outcome ofbleaching on the vital and non-vital teeth is successful if it has done under controlled conditions. Different bleaching modalities have proved to be safe on hard dental tissues. Moreover, macroscopic and clinically visible alterations due to bleaching procedure have not been documented.Studies have been documented some microscopic alterations to hard dental tissue in histology andchemical composition with significant decrease in surface microhardnessdue to the use of either hydrogen peroxide or carbamideperoxide for teeth bleaching. Composite resins are being widely used over the years due to their superior esthetic properties, and the continuous improvement of their physical and mechanical properties. Some of the physical properties of the restorative materials such as microhardness, flexural strength, and fracture toughness could affect the quality and durability as well as the longevity of restorations. The mechanical properties shows that fracture toughness is considered to be a reliable indicator of the ability of dental