Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Domestic tourists’ mind-set towards responsible tourism management: a case study on Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

Purpose Notwithstanding been a significant stakeholder in the sustainable and responsible tourism (RT) development and management process, worldwide very few studies exclusively investigated tourists’ attitudes towards them. Moreover, studies are especially missing for developing and least developed countries where domestic tourism market is more significant than international market. Besides, in Bangladesh, there is no study as yet which aimed to identify domestic tourists’ attitudes towards responsible tourism management (RTM) and to its triple bottom line (TBL) components. So, the purpose of this paper is to fill these gaps, contributing thus to the existing RTM literature. Design/methodology/approach After conducting extensive literature review, this study followed both the exploratory (in-depth interview) and single cross-sectional descriptive (survey) research designs. Further, this study used descriptive statistics (frequency distribution analysis) and multivariate dependence data analysis technique (multiple regression analysis) to analyse the data collected from the 385 sample respondents through systematic random sampling. Findings Based on the findings, the present study argues, Bangladeshi tourists have positive attitudes towards each of the TBL components and to RTM, however, there is scope for further improvement. This study also suggests that there is a close link between tourists’ attitudes and their socio-demographic characteristics. Originality/value With the support and reference to this study, destination management organisations can work on each of the TBL components to enhance Bangladeshi tourists’ positive attitudes towards RT practices at Cox’s Bazar (CB). Moreover, this study on CB, Bangladesh also contributes to the RTM literature and minimises the known literature gap for developing countries.
Smartphone electrocardiogram monitoring: current perspectives

php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). Advanced Health Care Technologies 2018:4 15–24 Advanced Health Care Technologies Dovepress
Halotolerant/alkalophilic bacteria associated with the cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis (Nordstedt) Gomont that promote early growth in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Arthrospira platensis associated bacteria (APAB) identified through molecuar biology like Bacillus okhensis, Indibacter alkaliphilus and Halomonas sp. , are also producing 3-indol acetic acid (IAA), these bacteria was used in early plant growth promotion tests over Sorghum bicolor, these bioassay was considered indirect evidence to suggest that APAB also may have stimulatory effects over A. platensis growth naturally. I. alkaliphilus and B. okhensis enhanced early germination of S. bicolor seads, with better results than that achieved by Azospirillum brasilense, bacterium used like reference as a common plant growth promoting rizobacteria. The three APAB enhanced significative differences (P≤0.05) over morphoagronomic parameters, I. alkaliphilus and B. okhensis exhibit better resoults in elongation stimulation and root and foliage dry weight. Above evidence suggest this bacteria like plant growth promoting and it recomended testing with A. platensis axenic cultures and its associated bactteri for understanding true interaction between them.
LONG-TERM FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT MODEL ACCORDING TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN

This study has done to evaluating Long-term financial development on economic growth in Iran according to a model. The population of this study is Islamic republic of Iran economic information during 1981- 2011. In order to investigate the research hypotheses were used the path analysis model and Structural model. We review and test hypotheses through the path analysis model. After explaining the model and data collection, model estimation begins with a set of known relationships between measured variables. The path models as a logical extension of multiple is regression models. The ARDL and bounds testing approach to integration was adopted to estimate the long run relationship and long run dynamic parameters of the model. The test suggests that there exists an integrating relationship variables. Findings show that, financial sector should initiate new policy to boost the process of capitalization to raise economic growth by distributing financial resources to competent and profit oriented projects.
Hessian LLE and Naïve Bayesian Classifier for Epilepsy Classification from EEG Signals

The detection and classification of Electroencephalography (EEG) signals is quite an important issue in the field of biomedical research for analysis, evaluation and diagnosis procedures of various neurological problems. Detecting and classifying epileptic seizure from EEG signals efficiently is beneficial for managing a lot of neurological abnormalities. For a wide range of applications in the biomedical community, evaluating the physiological state of the brain is quite important and that can be done with the aid of EEG signals. To study about the functions of the brain and to indicate the electrical activities of the brain, EEG is used widely. As the recordings of the epileptic EEG signals are quite long, processing it is very difficult and so dimensionality reduction has to be preferred.
The effect of target lithology on the products of impact melting

Abstract— Impact cratering is an important geological process on the terrestrial planets and rocky and icy moons of the outer solar system. Impact events generate pressures and temperatures that can melt a substantial volume of the target; however, there remains considerable discussion as to the effect of target lithology on the generation of impact melts. Early studies showed that for impacts into crystalline targets, coherent impact melt rocks or “sheets” are formed with these rocks often displaying classic igneous structures (e.g., columnar jointing) and textures. For impact structures containing some amount of sedimentary rocks in the target sequence, a wide range of impact‐generated lithologies have been described, although it has generally been suggested that impact melt is either lacking or is volumetrically minor. This is surprising given theoretical constraints, which show that as much melt should be produced during impacts into sedimentary targets. The question then arises: where has all the melt gone? The goal of this synthesis is to explore the effect of target lithology on the products of impact melting. A comparative study of the similarly sized Haughton, Mistastin, and Ries impact structures, suggests that the fundamental processes of impact melting are basically the same in sedimentary and crystalline targets, regardless of target properties. Furthermore, using advanced microbeam analytical techniques, it is apparent that, for the structures under consideration here, a large proportion of the melt is retained within the crater (as crater‐fill impactites) for impacts into sedimentary‐bearing target rocks. Thus, it is suggested that the basic products are genetically equivalent but they just appear different. That is, it is the textural, chemical and physical properties of the products that vary.
Ultrafast Kelvin waves in the MLT airglow and wind, and their interaction with the atmospheric tides

Abstract. Airglow and wind measurements from the Brazilian equatorial region were used to investigate the presence and the effects of the 3–4-day ultrafast Kelvin waves in the MLT. The airglow integrated intensities of the OI557.7 nm, O 2 b(0-1) and OH(6-2) emissions, as well as the OH rotational temperature, were measured by a multichannel photometer, and the zonal and meridional wind components between 80 and 100 km were obtained from a meteor radar. Both instruments are installed in the Brazilian equatorial region at Sao Joao do Cariri (7.4 ∘ S, 36.5 ∘ W). Data from 2005 were used in this study. The 3–4-day oscillations appear intermittently throughout the year in the airglow. They were identified in January, March, July, August and October–November observations. The amplitudes induced by the waves in the airglow range from 26 to 40 % in the OI557.7 nm, 17 to 43 % in the O 2 b(0-1) and 15 to 20 % in the OH(6-2) emissions. In the OH rotational temperature, the amplitudes were from 4 to 6 K. Common 3–4-day oscillations between airglow and neutral wind compatible with ultrafast Kelvin waves were observed in March, August and October–November. In these cases, the amplitudes in the zonal wind were found to be between 22 and 28 m s −1 and the vertical wavelength ranges from 44 to 62 km. Evidence of the nonlinear interaction between the ultrafast Kelvin wave and diurnal tide was observed. Keywords. Atmospheric composition and structure (airglow and aurora) – meteorology and atmospheric dynamics (middle atmosphere dynamics; waves and tides)
Effect of Different NaCl Concentrations on Germinations Period of Oil Sunflower Seeds (Helianthus annuus L.) Grown in the Black Sea Region

This study was carried out to determine the effects of different NaCl doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM) on the seeds which obtained from the 6 regions in the Central Black Sea, where cultivated sunflower (Bafra, Vezirkopru, Havza, Merzifon, Corum and Turhal) in 2016. In the experiment, germination rate, germination time, rootlet and tiller length of the seeds were measured. It was found that the seed samples showed different responses to NaCl doses and correspondingly germination rates were 36.3-86.0%, germination times were 4.68-6.05 day, rootlet lengths were 2.36-8.35 cm, tiller lengths were 3.06-9.13 cm. Increasing NaCl doses had a negative effect on the seed samples in the way of the parameters examined except that some seeds. Especially, 100 mM, 150 and 200 mM NaCl doses reduced germination and seedling in sunflower plants.
A Survey: Recent Advances and Future Trends in Honeypot Research

This paper presents a survey on recent advances in honeypot research from a review of 80+ papers on honeypots and related topics mostly published after year 2005. This paper summarizes 60 papers that had significant contribution to the field. In reviewing the literature, it became apparent that the research can be broken down into five major areas:  new types of honeypots to cope with emergent new security threats,  utilizing honeypot output data to improve the accuracy in threat detections,  configuring honeypots to reduce the cost of maintaining honeypots as well as to improve the accuracy in threat detections,  counteracting honeypot detections by attackers, and  legal and ethical issues in using honeypots. Our literature reviews indicate that the advances in the first four areas reflect the recent changes in our networking environments, such as those in user demography and the ways those diverse users use new applications. Our literature reviews on legal and ethical issues in using honeypots reveals that there has not been widely accepted agreement on the legal and ethical issues about honeypots, which must be an important agenda in future honeypot research.
EXTENDED PROJECTIONS IN AGRAMMATISM

This paper is concerned with agrammatic production and the implications these data have for the theory of syntactic features. Agrammatism, a type of language breakdown, is usually characterized by a significantly higher rate of omission of functional categories than of lexical categories. Agrammatics also display significantly greater difficulty with verbal categories than with nominal categories. This behavior is consistent with Dechaine's (1993) functional/lexical and nominal/verbal syntactic distinctions: functional elements are [+Functional]; nominal elements are [+Nominal]; lexical and verbal elements are unspecified for [Functional] and [Nominal], respectively. However, these features do not provide a unified account of these two agrammatic characteristics. This paper argues that [Verbal] and [Functional] are the requisite features and that agrammatism is governed by a theory of robustness whereby the more feature specifications a category has, the more robust it is, and the easier it is to access. Thus, agrammatic behavior is characterized as better retention of robust categories. Lastly, this paper argues for a syntactic distinction between copulas and auxiliaries, whereby copulas have an independent theta-grid but auxiliaries do not, in order to explain the more frequent omission of auxiliaries as compared to copulas.
Evaluating the effect of partial contributing storage on the storage-discharge function from recession analysis

Hydrograph recession during dry periods has been used to construct water storage-discharge relationships and to quantify storage dynamics and evaporation when stream- flow data is available. However, variable hydrologic connec- tivity among hillslope-riparian-stream zones may affect the lumped storage-discharge relationship, and as a result, affect the estimation of evaporation and storage change. Given ob- servations of rainfall and runoff, and remote-sensing-based observations of evaporation, the ratio () between estimated daily evaporation from recession analysis and observed evap- oration, and the ratio () between estimated contributing storage and total watershed storage are computed for 9 water- sheds located in different climate regions. Both evaporation and storage change estimation from recession analysis are underestimated due to the effect of partial contributing stor- age, particularly when the discharge is low. It was found that the values of decrease significantly during individual reces- sion events, while the values of are relatively stable during a recession event. The values of are negatively correlated with the water table depth and vary significantly among re- cession events. The partial contributing storage effect is one possible cause for the multi-valued storage-discharge rela- tionship.
Bridging K-12 Accountability and College Outcomes : The effect of waiving NCLB sanctions ∗

Given the many tasks, goals, and overall uncertainty involved in the production of education, how to best incorporate accountability into the process continues to be a subject of intense debate. Meanwhile, accountability regimes at the K-12 level have emerged and evolved over time, providing researchers opportunities to study how various features of an accountability model impact educational outputs and outcomes of interest. As a result, there exists a substantial amount of research on accountability policy, much of which concerns itself with K-12 student achievement (see Figlio et al., 2011). However, existing literature is sparse with respect to longer-term outcomes, such as college enrollment and achievement, despite being part of the motivation for holding K-12 schools accountable in the first place. K-12 accountability standards do not include college outcomes, and so there is little reason to expect a direct effect. Instead, the bridge between K-12 accountability and college relies on K-12 achievement leading to college attainment. Paradoxically, if there was confidence in the link between K-12 and college achievement, then one might expect the inclusion of college outcomes in accountability standards. Similarly, a common criticism of K-12 accountability like No Child Left Behind (NCLB) is that the emphasis on a set of measurable activities leads to the neglect of unmeasured activities. Unless accountability standards strongly align with college standards, ∗Thank you to Eugenia Toma for reviewing and helping me improve upon multiple versions of this study. Thank you to Rajeev Darolia for his valuable comments. Many thanks to Ron Zimmer, as well as Kari Whitt, Taryn Henderson, and Ross Barrett of the Kentucky Center for Education and Workforce Statistics for providing me access to the data used in this study.
SİVİL DİYALOG KAVRAMINI YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK: AB DESTEKLİ "SİVİL TOPLUM DİYALOĞU" PROGRAMI

The concept of civil dialogue has become popular and phenomenon by the harmonization programs of EU that have been conducting with candidate countries within membership process. The origin of civil dialogue is stemmed from Antique dialogue philosophy. Civil society is selected and defined as the main implementation area for civil dialogue practices. In this context, civil society can be seen as the convergent line between civil society and dialogue. In the study, firstly, it will be focused on the conceptualization and historical background of civil dialogue. Then, the Civil Society Dialogue program of EU which has been conducting with Turkey since 2008 will be analyzed within the scope of research. Framing analysis was selected as research method. The reserach aims to find out how civil dialogue was defined, which pracitces were conducted and how they were promoted by the related program. Based on the findings, the differences between theory and practice of civil dialogue will be analyzed.
Influence of 6-Benzylaminopurine, Chitosan and Carboxy Methyl Cellulose on Quality and Shelf Life of Fresh Cut Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Shreds under Refrigerated Storage

Carrots are very popular root vegetable, highly preferred for its richness in antioxidant, vitamin-A and dietary fibre. Fresh cut carrots have gained popularity in recent time to cope with the need of ready to use fresh vegetable demand of urban cities and super markets. But storage of fresh cut carrots are difficult task as it loses moisture rapidly and become shrivelled and thus become susceptible to post-harvest decay which causes short shelf life. Present study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BAP), Chitosan and Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) on quality and shelf life of fresh cut carrot shreds under refrigerated condition. Eight post-harvest treatments viz. fruit dipping in 6-BAP at 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm; fruit dipping in Chitosan at 1%, 2% and in Chitosan 1% along with CMC 2%, Chitosan 2% along with CMC 2% and control (treated with water) with six replications were used and statistical analysis was done by following complete randomized design. The results of the research showed that carrot shreds bilayer coated with chitosan 2% and carboxy methyl cellulose 2% had minimum percentage of physiological weight loss (8.56%) with high TSS:acid ratio (26.97), ascorbic acid (6.12 mg 100 g-1) and carotene (7.25 mg g-1) content at 15 DAS. Moreover, there was no decay in stored carrot shreds and showed maximum shelf life (25.25 days) under this treatment. However, carrot shreds bilayer coated with chitosan 1% and CMC 2% also had high shelf life (21.25 days).
Using Internal Migration to Estimate the Causal Effect of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context on Health: A Longitudinal Analysis, England, 1995–2008

There is long-standing evidence for the existence of geographical inequalities in health. Multiple conceptual frameworks have been proposed to explain why such patterns persist. The methodological design for these studies is often not appropriate for identifying causal effects of neighborhood context, however. It is possible that findings that show the importance of neighborhoods could be subject to confounding of individual-level factors, neighborhood sorting effects (i.e., health-selective migration), or both. We present an approach to investigating neighborhood-level factors that provides a stronger examination for causal effects, as well as addressing issues of confounding and sorting. We use individual-level data from the British Household Panel Survey (1995–2008). Individuals were grouped into quintiles based on the median house price of an individual's lower super output area as our measure of neighborhood socioeconomic context. Multivariate propensity scores were used to match individuals to control for confounding factors, and logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between destination of migration and risk of poor health (up to ten years following migration). Initially, we found some evidence that poorer neighborhoods were associated with an increased risk of poor health. Following controlling for an individual's health status prior to migration, the influence of neighborhood socioeconomic context was statistically nonsignificant. Our findings suggest that health-selective migration might help to explain the association between neighborhood-level factors and individual-level health. Our study design appears useful for both identifying causal effects of neighborhoods and accounting for health-selective migration.
Seismic Lithology 3: Rock Physics-Fractures

Shear-wave splitting in sedimentary basins and above small earthquakes in a wide range of geological and tectonic domains typically displays evidence for azimuthal shear-wave velocity anisotropy of between 1% and 5%. Interpreted as the effects of parallel vertical fractures, microcracks, and preferentially oriented pore-space, these percentages of anisotropy are equivalent to crack densities of = 0.01 and 0.05 with normalized mean crack diameters of 0.43 and 0.74, respectively. The only exceptions are percentages of anisotropy exceeding
Vertical migration of blue crab Callinectes sapidus megalopae: implications for transport in estuaries

Following larval development in coastal waters, postlarvae (megalopae) of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun enter inlets and, against the net seaward flow of estuarine waters, move upstream to juvenile habitats. Abundance and vertical distribution of blue crab megalopae in the York River, Virginia, USA, a subestuary of Chesapeake Bay, was quantified to examine the hypothesis that megalopae are not transported simply as passive particles, but display behaviors that augment their immigration. Megalopal abundance and depth distribution and environmental variables were measured at shallow (3 to 4 m) sites in 1988 and 1989 and at a deep (10 m) site in 1990. Megalopae were more abundant in the water column during flood than ebb, indicating a net upstream flux of megalopae. Densities were always low during ebb. Highest densities occurred during night flood tides, when megalopae were aggregated near the surface. During day flood tides, megalopae were generally less abundant and distributed deeper in the water column. Occasionally, however, they were abundant during day flood, concentrated near the bottom in deep water. At shallow sites, megalopae were never abundant during day, apparently not ascending into well-lit waters. Abundance and depth distribution of megalopae were not affected by current speed, wind speed, water temperature or salinity. A conceptual model of vertical migration of estuarine blue crab megalopae is presented. Megalopae which behave according to this model should lower their susceptibility to predation in the water column by selectively utilizing flood currents to rapidly reach juvenlle nursery grounds while avoiding well-lit waters.