Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Overview: Recent Progress in Three-Dimensional Atom Probe Instruments and Applications

Over the last few years there have been significant developments in the field of three-dimensional atom probe (3DAP) analysis. This article reviews some of the technical compromises that have led to different instrument designs and the recent improvements in performance. An instrument has now been developed, based around a novel reflectron configuration combining both energy compensation and focusing elements, that yields a large field of view and very high mass resolution. The use of laser pulsing in the 3DAP, together with developments in specimen preparation methods using a focused ion-beam instrument, have led to a significant widening in the range of materials science problems that can be addressed with the 3DAP. Recent studies of semiconductor materials and devices are described.
Monetary and Financial Cooperation among Central Banks in East Asia and the Pacific

In this paper we show that monetary policy frameworks in the East Asia and Pacific region are heterogeneous, with exchange rate policies being subordinate to domestic price stability objectives in most regional economies. We then argue that in this environment it is undesirable to focus regional cooperation on exchange rate policies because of the risk of creating conflicts with domestic objectives that would lead to loss of central bank credibility and possibly speculative attacks. We also argue that the case for coordinated exchange rate policies is in fact weak, even after taking into account the regioni¦s traditional emphasis on export performance and increasing regional trade integration. Rather than focusing cooperation on the setting of policy instruments, we suggest an alternative that centres on developing more liquid financial markets in the region in the foreseeable future, and on harmonising the objectives of monetary policy and designing institutions that could form the basis of deeper forms of cooperation in the longer-term future.
TEN-MEGA TRENDS THAT WILL REVOLUTIONIZE SUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTICS

This article, the last in the visioning series under the current editor, describes the authors' vision of the major trends in supply chain logistics as well as their perspective regarding current industry status with respect to these trends. The authors also suggest the changes and transformations that must take place to enable firms to achieve this vision.
Size, Efficiency and Financial Reforms in Indian Banking

The study seeks to answer two very basic questions in the Indian context: first, are there economies of scale and scope in Indian banking? In other words, are bigger banks better for India? And, second, to what extent has the domestic impetus, i.e., financial-sector policy reforms during the nineties, made banks in India more efficient? [WP no. 49].
Limiting short-circuit current with a 10 kVA superconducting transformer

Limiting short-circuit current with a superconducting transformer may turn out to be the most important advantage of the replacement of copper windings with superconducting ones. Second generation superconducting tapes allow to construct transformer with high short-circuit durability. Appropriate design and tested construction of a superconducting device may be able to reduce surge current in time less than 5 ms. This can help to guard the transformer itself against destructive dynamic forces, provide an additional protection and significantly lower wear-out of the switches and other power equipment. To support the transformer design process, this paper proposes the circuit model of superconducting transformer implemented in PSpice. With this model it was possible to calculate electrical waveforms and winding temperatures in a single-phase superconducting transformer.
Design and control of RC VCCS 3-D hysteresis chaos generators

This paper proposes a simple design procedure of chaos generators consisting of two capacitors, some resistors, one linear voltage-controlled current source (VCCS), and one piecewise-linear hysteresis VCCS. The design procedure is based on nodal analysis and can guarantee the chaos generation. The resulting circuits have suitable shapes to implement on-chip and an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) implementation example is proposed to verify the chaos generation. Also, we apply a simple control method to stabilize a desired unstable periodic orbit (UPO) embedded in chaos.
The Wall Street MBA: Your Personal Crash Course in Corporate Finance

This is a streetwise MBA that offers you a degree in success. Whether you're a novice or an experienced professional, "The Wall Street MBA" explains the underpinnings of financial valuation, financial analysis, and corporate accounting and describes how each drives corporate America and Wall Street. Peppered with true stories and amusing anecdotes, this concise, easy-to-read, interactive resource teaches MBA concepts by applying theory to real-life examples. You'll learn how to review financial statements, analyze earnings, detect fraud, assess stock prices, value companies, and structure mergers and acquisitions, among other exercises.
THE ROLE OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN OCULAR HEALTH AND DISEASE

The leading causes of blindness are retinal and choroidal diseases manifesting abnormal vessel permeability and growth. Scientists have sought to understand the mechanisms underlying these pathologic conditions with the hope of developing directed and effective pharmacologic therapies. Research has yielded important new mechanistic data, making possible the development of new drugs. One of the most important targets to have emerged is a secreted protein named vascular endothelial growth factor. This review will summarize the current state of our knowledge regarding this growth factor and outline some important questions that remain to be answered.
Are Variety-Seekers Bad Customers?

SUMMARY Variety-seeking behavior occurs if customers derive utility from a change of service providers. It has negative consequences for the firm's profits, because it functions as a moderating factor in the relationship of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Even by offering high service quality variety-seekers cannot be retained. Therefore variety-seekers are often seen as “bad” customers, because they are not loyal to the firm. This article will show variety-seeking behavior in a more positive light. Variety-seekers are satisfied customers and therefore they are likely to engage in positive word-of-mouth communication. Recommendations will help to attract new customers and thus increase profits.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HIGH MYOPIA.

Myopia of high degree is extremely rare in my personal experience. This is somewhat remarkable as a considerable proportion of my constituents are of German extraction. I have measured the eyes of more than 6000 patients during the last ten years, in my private practice, and I append a table showing refraction of 5000 eyes. These statistics only include those cases in which a complete examination of the eyes under a cyclopegic was made, all doubtful cases having been eliminated. I was somewhat surprised to find out that out of 5000 eyes there were only 179—3.7 per cent. —of simple myopia, and that including simple myopia, myopic astigmatism and compound myopic astigmatism, altogether there were only 955 eyes—17.3 per cent. — with myopia. A table is appended of the 29 eyes having high myopia over 10 D. , which are only . 58 per cent. of the whole number. Operation has been suggested in only
Axotomy of Sympathetic Neurons Activates the Metalloproteinase-2 Enzymatic Pathway

We have previously shown that intraganglionic synapse disassembly consequent on superior cervical ganglion (SCG) neuron axotomy was preceded by the loss of the dystroglycan β subunit (β-DG) localized at the postsynaptic specializations. Because DG, a transmembrane molecular complex bridging the extracellular matrix to the cortical cytoskeleton, could be a physiological target of metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2 and 9, we investigated their possible involvement in the injury-induced intraganglionic synapse disassembly. In rat SCG, only MMP-2 was present and localized in both neurons and nonneuronal cells. After ganglion neuron axotomy, both MMP-2 activity and protein level increased, whereas the level of its mRNA was unchanged, suggesting prominent MMP-2 posttranslational regulation. mRNA and protein levels of the enzymes involved in the MMP-2 activation pathway, the membrane-type 1-MMP (MT1-MMP), and the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) also increased after injury with a time course that correlated with that of MMP-2 activation. In addition, postganglionic nerve crush induced an increase in the β-DG 30-kDa fragment produced by the MMP-dependent degradation of DG. These data suggest that MMP-2 activated during SCG neuron reaction to axotomy may degrade postsynaptic DG, contributing to the disruption of the molecular bridge between pre- and postsynaptic elements and disassembly of the intraganglionic synapses.
Proprietary costs, ownership structure and credibility of voluntary disclosure of Malaysian listed companies

It is important to understand what influence managers to provide voluntary information to outside investors and whether the information provided by management is perceived to be credible by outside shareholders and stakeholders. Using the annual reports of 155 Malaysian listed companies, this study investigates the competing effects of information costs and ownership structure on the extent and perceived credibility of corporate voluntary disclosure during the period when public listed companies in Malaysia faced new corporate governance regulation. Results of this study provide evidence that management does not perceive their voluntary information to have sufficient signalling potential to create competitive disadvantage for their company. Findings from the study also indicate that higher percentage of outside block holder ownership has the potential to strengthen corporate transparency. However, the return-earnings relation revealed that the extent of voluntary disclosures does not give sufficient confidence to analysts and outside investors in evaluation of their stocks. Corporate disclosure has been subjected to calls for transparency as part of the corporate governance movement, in particular among companies in the East Asian countries. Disclosure of voluntary information, in particular is a sensitive management decision which can reveal proprietary information to user groups such as shareholders and also competitors who can act on the information disclosed to the competitive disadvantage of the disclosing companies (e.g. Darrough & Stoughton, 1990; Hayes & Lundholm, 1996; Newman & Sansing, 1993; Verrecchia, 1983; Wagenhofer, 1990).
Dynamic modeling and control for whole body manipulation

Unlike the present manipulator control technologies that operate objects only by the robots' end-effectors, human beings can perform whole body manipulation flexibly and easily. Bio-mimetic research of such skillful human motor behavior is important not only for deeper understanding of human sensations and nervous control functions but also for developing of higher level robots. In this paper, we first formulate the basic model of multipoints whole body interaction between a robot manipulator and its object. We then study three control approaches by considering the limitations of force feedback, the complexity of control algorithms. As an example, we consider a 2-link planar manipulator that operates a circle object with dynamic arm friction. We show a computer simulation algorithm, and compare the results of each control methods, numerically.
The Relation of the Disposition Effect to Mutual Fund Trades and Performance

We document that, on average, U.S. equity mutual funds prefer realizing capital losses rather than capital gains. A substantial fraction of the sample, however, exhibits the opposite tendency of realizing gains more readily than losses. The documented tendency for this subset appears to be due to the disposition effect. When funds experience outflows and are managed by teams of portfolio managers, they appear more susceptible to sell disproportionately more winners than losers. Disposition-driven behavior affects mutual fund investment styles, causing lower market betas and characteristics of valueoriented and short-term contrarian styles but does not affect mutual fund performance.
Equivalent Inductance and Capacitance of a Microstrip Slot

Slots cut in the upper conductor of a microstrip transmission line have been used to match microwave components such as couplers and filters. Their equivalent circuit, which must be known in order to design devices involving such discontinuities, is composed of a series inductance and of capacitances. These elements are determined, in terms of the geometrical parameters, by means of a quasistatic analysis, assuming TEM-mode propagation on a lossless line.
Myocardial function in endotoxin shock.

Abstract : Coronary hypoperfusion and depressed responses to beta adrenergic stimuli are prime factors in the elicitation of cardiac dysfunction. Intracardiac disturbances perform a major role but their causes are obscure. Associated together in this latter category are the development of edema in the myocardium occurring in both the contractile elements and mitochondria; ionic imbalances of potassium and probably calcium; and elevations of left ventricular end diastolic pressure and depressions of negative dP/dt sub max, cardiac power and efficiency. The interactions and additive effects of these factors are responsible for the development of myocardial dysfunction in endotoxin shock. (Author)
Supply Chain Security: A Comprehensive Approach

WHAT IS SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY? What Is a Supply Chain? Origin Manufacturing/Suppliers Handoffs Initial Service Provider Service Providers Trucking Ocean Shipping Airlines Third-Party Logistics Providers PODs Elements That Impact the Supply Chain Operations Contracts Customer Demands, Written and Nonwritten Provider Capability Geography Force Majeure/Acts of God Crime Volume Storage Capacity Government Controls Security: Supply Chain versus Corporate Focus of the Program Corporate Culture Supplier and Provider Relationships DEVELOPING A SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY PROGRAM Security for Key Links in the Chain Origin Security Reviews of Origin Actions Customers Providers Provider Security Review CCTV Access Controls Intrusion Alarms Storage and Distribution Security Review of Facility and Location Transportation Security Review Shipping and Receiving Destination Concerns Elements of a Successful Supply Chain Security Program Goal of the Supply Chain Security Program Theft and Pilferage Smuggling and Contamination Antiterrorism Government Supply Chain Security Program Compliance Customer Contractual Obligations Risk Management Industry Positioning and Branding Marketing and Sales Methodology for Supply Chain Security Integration into the Business Business Unit Support Structure and Reporting Responsibilities and Roles Policies and Procedures Training Classifications Security Auditing and Assessments Information Technology Liaisons Budgeting Justification Internal vs. External Own or Rent? REGULATION AND RESOURCE Government and Industry Supply Chain Security Programs C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Partnership against Terrorism) A Growing Partnership Extending the Zone of US Border Security How It Works An Emerging Focus: Mutual Recognition Arrangements PIP (Partners in Protection) History Modernization Mutual Recognition Harmonization of PIP and C-TPAT FAST (Free and Secure Trade) How It Works Benefits FAST-Eligible Goods BASC (Business Alliance for Secure Commerce) Mission Vision Specific Objectives AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) AEO Guidelines CCSP (Certified Cargo Screening Program) Background Program Overview Benefits TAPA (Transported Asset Protection Association) About TAPA HVTT Asset Theft: A Shared Problem Standards Lead to Solutions Resources and Technology for Supply Chain Security GPS (Global Positioning System) GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) Trucking-Focused Devices Asset Tracking and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Taping/Wrapping Seals Screening CASE STUDIES Case Studies Case Study 1: Ocean Container Theft, Port of Newark, NJ Case Study 2: Pilfering within a "Knitting" and Distribution Operation Case Study 3: Truck Theft Case Study 4: Parcel Network Operation Pilferage Case Study 5: Latin America Warehouse Assault APPENDICES Appendix A: Sample Customer Security Requirements Appendix B: Sample Policy/Procedure Appendix C: Sample Security Review/Audit Appendix D: Sample Security Budget Appendix E: List of Acronyms INDEX
Assessing the Impact of Information Technology in Creating Organizational Knowledge: A Study on Iran Central Bank

In studies of knowledge management and organizational knowledge, IT is considered as major and essential enabler. Its twofold research; first we define important factors for the evaluation of knowledge management in economics statistical department of central bank in Iran using Rao model. Second, we evaluate the impact of IT in knowledge management creation in the organization. The result of hypothesizes test show that the organization is passed the stage of creating knowledge and the knowledge sharing stage is initiating. Furthermore, sharing knowledge is in a desirable situation in the organization. Considering the role of IT, the results show a direct and significant relation between the application of IT and knowledge creation. With this regards, there are some factors that need to be taken into accounts such as the achieving of employees with new technologies, aligning knowledge management with IT and interaction of costumers with organization via IT. Such factors can be reached by the positive attitude of organizational management towards IT and cooperation of all employees.
Prediction of carcase and breast weights and yields in broiler chickens using breast volume determined in vivo by real-time ultrasonic measurement

1. The use of in vivo real-time ultrasonic (RTU) to predict breast and carcase weights and yields in 103 male broiler chickens was evaluated. Breast area (mm2), thickness (mm) and volume (cm3) were measured by RTU in three identified sites. After RTU measurements, the broiler chickens were weighed (live weight, LW, g) and slaughtered. Carcase and breast weights (g) and physical measures of breast area (mm2), and thickness (mm) corresponding to the three identified sites, and volume (cm3) were recorded. 2. The best simple correlation between RTU and carcase measurements was obtained for breast volume. Breast and carcase weights were well predicted by LW. Furthermore, breast volume measured in carcase or by RTU was better in predicting breast weight and breast and carcase yields. 3. Multiple regression equations were fitted using LW (g) and RTU measurement of breast volume to predict breast and carcase weights and yields. The coefficients of determination were 0·52 and 0·65 for breast and carcase yields, respectively, and 0·92 and 0·99 for breast and carcase weights, respectively.
Glycoproteins gB, gD, and gHgL of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Are Necessary and Sufficient To Mediate Membrane Fusion in a Cos Cell Transfection System

ABSTRACT Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoproteins gB, gD, and gHgL were expressed by transient transfection of Cos cells. Polykaryocyte formation above the background level seen in untransfected controls was observed only if all three components were expressed. Thus, gB, gD, and gHgL are necessary and sufficient to induce membrane fusion.
What Determines the Market Impact of Stock Recommendations?

In this paper, we investigate determinants of the market impact of stock recommendations issued by sell-side financial analysts. We propose a simple framework for understanding the process that financial analysts use to issue stock recommendations. The framework yields three testable predictions: The market impact of stock recommendations increases with analysts' perceived ability and investors' uncertainty about firm value, and decreases with analyst experience after controlling for analysts' innate ability. We empirically test these predictions and find consistent results. Using Institutional Investor All-American analyst status to proxy for high perceived ability and return volatility for uncertainty about firm value, we find that the market impact of recommendations increases with analysts' perceived ability and return volatility. Using the number of quarters an analyst has been issuing recommendations or earnings forecasts to proxy for experience, we find that the market impact of recommendations decreases with analyst experience after controlling for analyst-company specific effects. These results hold when we control for other characteristics of financial analysts and brokerage firms that might affect the market impact of stock recommendations. The results hold for recommendation revisions as well.
Myocardial Blood Flow and Oxygen Consumption during Isovolemic Hemodilution Alone and in Combination with Adenosine‐Induced Controlled Hypotension

Recent reports have proposed combining isovolemic hemodilution and controlled hypotension tolimit blood loss during surgery. Before such a technique can be considered for clinical use, it must be demonstrated that it does not endanger maintenance of adequate myocardial oxygenation. Accordingly, measurements of left ventricular myocardial blood flow and oxygen consumption were obtained during isovolemic hemodilution alone and in combination with adenosine-induced controlled hypotension in ten pentobar-bital-anesthetized, open chest dogs with normal coronay circulation. Hemodilution to a hematocrit of 21.7% was produced by isovolemic exchange of whole blood for 5% dextran. In the presence of hemodilution, adenosine was infused intravenously at a rate sufficient to decrease mean aortic pressure to 51 mm Hg. Myocardial blood flow was measured with radioactive microspheres and used to calculate global left ventricular myocardial oxygen consumptionand oxygen supply. Hemodilution alone increased aortic blood flow (+43%) but had no effect on aortic pressure, left atrial pressure, heart rate, or left ventricular dP/dtmax an increase in myocardial blood flow (+130%) maintained oxygen supply and consumption at the baseline level. Adenosine-induced hypotension during hemodilution decreased heart rate (−35%), left ventricular dP/dt max (−28%), and aortic blood flow (−14%). These systemic responses were accompanied byreduced myocardial oxygen consumption (−29%) and increased myocardial blood flow (+54%) and myocardial oxygen supply (+72%). These latter effects resulted in reduction in the coronary arterio-venous oxygen content difference and in an attendant rise in coronary sinus Po2 (+66%), which are signs of luxuriant myocardial perfusion. The present study demonstrated in anesthetized dogs that 1) myocardial oxygenation is well maintained during isovolemic hemodilution alone and, 2) myocardial oxygenation is influenced favorably when isovolemic hemodilution is combined with adenosine-induced controlled hypotension. Further studies are required to evaluate the safetyof the latter condition in hearts with stenotic coronary arteries.