Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Voice Activated Hospital Bed, Herat Beat, Temperature Monitoring and Alerting System

Now a day due to increasing in some many problems based on medical, so the patient expects so many advance facilities in hospital. The patient should feel totally comfortable in hospital. So concentrating on patient’s asset and safety we has designed this system. The main aim of this system is the movement of bed according to patient requirement. To give the command system has used UART Bluetooth module to connect speech recognition system and microcontroller. The speech recognition system is installed in mobile. The system makes use of the speech recognition system, a DC motor, a microcontroller (PIC 18F4550), a GSM modem, temperature sensor, the heart beat sensor, IR sensor.
High Intake of Linoleic or Alpha-linolenic Acid in Relation to Plasma Lipids, Atherosclerosis and Tissue Fatty Acid Composition in the Japanese Quail

On the basis of a previous study in deceased parrots it was suggested that a high intake of α- linolenic acid might protect against the development of atherosclerosis. To test our suggestion, a feeding experiment was carried out with Japanese quail. Quails are known to develop atherosclerosis when cholesterol is added to the diet. During 80 days, four different diets were fed to groups of 17 or 18 quails. There was a control group that was fed a cholesterol-free diet and the three remaining groups were fed diets fortified with cholesterol. The experimental, cholesterol-rich diets were either rich in saturated fatty acids, linoleic or α-linolenic acid, the exchange of the fatty acids being the only variable. At the end of the experiment, blood was collected for determination of plasma lipids, the degree of atheroscleros is was scored and tissues were collected for fatty acid analyses. Addition of 2% cholesterol to the diet resulted in a two-fold increase of plasma cholesterol and a 10-fold increase in liver cholesterol. Cholesterol feeding induced plaque formation. No significant effect of α-linolenic acid versus either linoleic acid or saturated fatty acids (lauric plus myristic plus palmitic acid) was seen with regard to atherosclerosis and plasma cholesterol. The fatty acid composition of the diets was reflected in the tissue fatty acid composition, but there were significant differences between tissues. It is concluded that, under the conditions of this study, a differential effect on the development of atherosclerosis of α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid and saturated fatty acids could not be demonstrated.
Persistence of differences between sheep in methane emission under generous grazing conditions

Four low and four high methane (CH4) emitters were selected from a flock of 20 Romney sheep on the basis of CH4 production rates per unit of intake, measured at grazing using the sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique. Methane emissions from these sheep were monitored at grazing for four periods (P): October, November, January and February 1999/2000. All measurements were carried out on perennial ryegrass/white clover pasture under generous herbage allowance, and the sheep were maintained on similar pastures during non-measurement periods. The tracer technique was used for all the CH4 measurements and feed DM intake was calculated from total faecal collection and estimated DM digestibility. Data for liveweight (LW), gross energy intake (GEI) and CH4 emission were analysed using split-plot analysis of variance. In addition, a between-period rank order correlation analysis was carried out for CH4 emission data. Low CH4 emitters were heavier (P<0·05) than the high emitters in all the periods, but they did not differ (P<0·05) in their gross energy intakes (GEI: MJ/kg LW0·75). Low and high CH4 emitters consistently maintained their initial rankings in CH4 yield (% GEI) throughout the subsequent periods and the correlation analysis of rank order for CH4 yield showed strong between-period correlation coefficients, although this was weaker in the last period. It is suggested that feeding conditions that maximize feed intake (e.g. generous allowance of good quality pasture under grazing) favour the expression and persistence of between-sheep differences in CH4 yield.
In Vivo Effects of Phytic Acid and Polyphenols on the Bioavailability of Polysaccharides and Other Nutrients

The effects of the antinutrients tannic acid, catechin and phytic acid on digestion of starch, protein and lipids, and fiber degradation were studied in rat balance experiments. To separate digestion in the small intestine from fermentation in the hind-gut, diets were tested without and with the addition of antibiotics. The antinutrients had no effects, either on starch digestion or on fiber fermentation. In contrast, inhibition of protein digestibility was observed with all antinutrients tested, while the digestibility of lipids was reduced only with phytic acid and tannic acid. The fermentability of undigestible protein was affected by tannic acid, whereas that of lipids was affected also by phytic acid.
Joseph T. Collins 1939–2012

I arrived at the University of Kansas Natural History Museum in January 1970, by chance renting an apartment down the block from Joe (who at the time went by Tom). We had much in common, with interests in North American herpetology, mine restricted to snakes and his more broad. As our interactions and friendship grew, I remarked on the paucity of public education efforts at the Museum; only one person at that time did their best to do some school programs. This immediately clicked with Joe and was to become his principal niche—presenting his favorite animals to the general public. He was a superb wordsmith, meticulous, and with excellent organizational skills, qualities that allowed him to interpret the natural world in a manner to which the lay public readily responded. As we began to collaborate on public education exhibits of live vertebrates and invertebrates, displayed on the Museum’s 6 floor, to host school groups in the Museum, and take youngsters on field trips, Joe’s vision gelled. The arrival (also from Ohio) of Ray Ashton at the Museum, formally hired as Director of Public Education, completed our small nucleus of herpetological educators. So, as I muddled along in a graduate program, Joe began rewriting (encouraged by Herpetology Curator William E. Duellman and Museum Director Philip Humphrey) the out-ofdate and out-of-print guide to the Kansas herpetofauna. That book (Collins, 1974) was dedicated ‘‘To my parents, to Corson [Hirschfeld, an Ohio buddy], and to the people of Kansas. ’’ My copy is inscribed: ‘‘To George Pisani with my deepest appreciation for your help in making this book possible. ’’
Clinical characteristic and management of elderly patients with myocardial infarction

Introduction/Objective. Population of elderly people is increasing and modern medicine is faced with the problem of large morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases in this age group. Modern treatment strategies have not been sufficiently investigated in the elderly, therefore these people often receive suboptimal treatment. The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical characteristic, cardiac risk factors, management strategies and early outcome in the elderly patient with ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods. This retrospective study included 217 consecutive patients, aged ? 70 years (mean age 77.6 ? 4.9 years, 103 men, 114 women) with STEMI admitted to the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina. We have analyzed patients? clinical characteristics, risk factors, left ventricular function and treatment strategies in relation to in-hospital outcome. Results. First clinical symptom was chest pain in 209 (96.3%) of patients. On admission, 35 (16.1%) patients were with severe signs of heart failure (Killip class III? IV). Duration of symptom onset to hospital admission was 14.7 ? 28.6 hours. Out of 217 patients, 168 (77.4%) patients received reperfusion treatment, including primary percutaneous coronary ntervention (PPCI) in 164 (75.6%) patients, and fibrinolytic therapy in 4 (1.8%) patients. Hospital mortality was 26.3% (57 patients). PPCI was univariate predictor of lower in-hospital mortality, whereas multivariate predictors of in-hospital mortality were cardiogenic shock (OR 67.095; 95% CI (6.845? 657.646); p < 0.001) and low ejection fraction (OR 0.901; 95% CI (0.853? 0.963); p = 0.001). Conclusion. In elederly patients presenting with STEMI, PPCI was asscoiated with lower mortality, whereas cardiogenic shock and lower ejection fraction were independent predictors of worse prognosis after STEMI.
Seasonal changes in the foraging behaviour of Leisler's bats (Nyctalus leisleri) in Ireland as revealed by radio‐telemetry

Leisler's bats Nyctalus leisleri, from two nursery colonies were radio-tracked from April to August in 2 years. They commuted directly to foraging sites up to 13.4 km away at speeds often exceeding 40 km h-1. Except during lactation, individuals occasionally day-roosted away from the nursery in buildings or hollow trees. These were also sometimes used as night roosts, especially during rain, which also stimulated return to the nursery. On most nights the first flight lasted the longest. During preparturition, when distances from roost to foraging site were greatest, and time spent flying per night (tF) was least, there was often only one flight, with a second towards dawn on warmer nights, and occasionally a third. After parturition, in June, tF and the number of flights (NF) increased up to weaning, corresponding to rising energy demands. But distances to foraging sites fell, rising only slightly in postlactation, presumably because insects, and thus feeding patches, were more abundant than in preparturition. NF fell to preparturition levels after lactation. Exploratory behaviour by juveniles intensified with time – distances to feeding sites, tF and the total distance flown each night all increased; the distance flown each night was eventually greater than any recorded for adults. Roosting away from the nursery was also more common. Before dispersal, there were extended migrations by juveniles outside the summer range of the adults. Distances moved by two dispersed juveniles exceeded 34 km. Two-thirds of the recorded foraging time was over pasture or drainage canals. Foraging over other habitats, particularly lake and conifer forest, was greatest in preparturition. Other habitats foraged included lights, estuary, stream, beach and dunes.
Specialization of the gobioid palatopterygoquadrate complex and its relevance to gobioid systematics

The gobioid suspensorium provides a suite of characters which seem valuable in hypothesizing gobioid phylogenies. Characters presently discussed refer to the architecture of the palatopterygoquadrate complex; i.e., the structure of the palatine, ectopterygoid and quadrate, and the spatial relationships existing between these bones. Several genera exhibit specialization, to different levels, of the palatopterygoquadrate complex. The following are regarded as specialized characters: a long palatine extending towards, or meeting the quadrate; or a very short, stubby palatine; a shallow ectopterygoid meeting the anteroventral corner of the quadrate, near the articulation with the lower jaw; a quadrate which is deeply forked, bearing an anteroposteriorly short dorsal lamina with a long anteroventrally sloping edge. Examination of the distribution of these palatopterygoquadrate complex characters, and reference to other, previously documented, features of gobioid skeletons and modified lateral-line systems, per.
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Wielkopolska province with comments on rare species

Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Wielkopolska province with comments on rare species The research was conducted between 1999 and 2002 in an orchard environment in the Poznań area. Faunistic data on two species of Tortricidae new to the Polish fauna (Eucosma scorzonerana and Epiblema inulivora) and 23 rare ones, new to Wielkopolska province, are given.
Game Theory Evolving: A Problem-Centered Introduction to Modeling Strategic Interaction - Second Edition

Since its original publication in 2000, Game Theory Evolving has been considered the best textbook on evolutionary game theory. This completely revised and updated second edition of Game Theory Evolving contains new material and shows students how to apply game theory to model human behavior in ways that reflect the special nature of sociality and individuality. The textbook continues its in-depth look at cooperation in teams, agent-based simulations, experimental economics, the evolution and diffusion of preferences, and the connection between biology and economics.Recognizing that students learn by doing, the textbook introduces principles through practice. Herbert Gintis exposes students to the techniques and applications of game theory through a wealth of sophisticated and surprisingly fun-to-solve problems involving human and animal behavior. The second edition includes solutions to the problems presented and information related to agent-based modeling. In addition, the textbook incorporates instruction in using mathematical software to solve complex problems. Game Theory Evolving is perfect for graduate and upper-level undergraduate economics students, and is a terrific introduction for ambitious do-it-yourselfers throughout the behavioral sciences. Revised and updated edition relevant for courses across disciplines Perfect for graduate and upper-level undergraduate economics courses Solutions to problems presented throughout Incorporates instruction in using computational software for complex problem solving Includes in-depth discussions of agent-based modeling
LIMFOMA NON-HODGKIN SEL B PADA MAMMAE

Limfoma mammae merupakan kasus yang jarang karena jaringan limfoid tidak ada di regio mammae. Subtipe non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) berkisar 0,5% dari karsinoma mammae, 1% dari semua NHL dan 2% dari limfoma ekstranodal. Limfoma mammae sering terjadi pada perempuan. Limfoma Mammae diklasifikasikan sebagai limfoma primer dan sekunder. Limfoma mamae primer biasanya non-Hodgkin jenis sel B, angka kejadian terbanyak adalah sub tipe Difusse large cell B Limfoma. Perempuan, 45 Tahun, keluhan benjolan pada leher, payudara dan ketiak`sejak 6 bulan yang lalu, Pasien telah didiagnosis Limfoma malignum non hodgkin 10 bulan sebelumnya, penurunan berat badan sekitar 15 kg sejak 4 bulan yang lalu dan didapatkan keluhan demam tidak tinggi yang hilang timbul. Pasien menjalani kemoterapi Rituximab, Cylophosphamide, Hydroxydaunorubicin, Oncovin, Prednison dan benjolan mengecil. Pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan benjolan di kedua mammae, colli sinister, axila sinistra dan inguinal, tidak eritem, konsistensi kenyal padat, terfiksir dan tidak nyeri tekan. Laboratorium, leukopenia dan LDH meningkat. USG mammae, Multipel nodul kedua mammae, axila bilateral, mammary interna kiri. USG colli, multipel limfadenopati regio colli, supraclavicula sinistra gambaran limfoma. Histopatologi, Limfoma malignan mammae bilateral. Pada pemeriksaan Imunohistokimia dengan hasil diffuse large B cell lymphoma, CD20 positif, Non GCB. Pasien didiagnosis Limfoma non hodgkin pada mammae relaps. Diberikan kemoterapi Rituximab, Etoposide, Actoplactin, Ifosfamide. Limfoma non-Hodgkin primer pada mammae termasuk kasus yang sangat jarang terjadi. Manifestasi klinis dan radiologis dari penyakit ini memiliki kesamaan dengan tumor mammae. Diagnosis penyakit ini ditegakkan melalui histopatologi serta pemeriksaan imunohistokimia. Penatalaksanaan PBL yaitu kemoterapi dengan atau tanpa rituximab dan radioterapi. Pada Pasien ini terjadi Limfoma Non-hodgkin pada Mammae Relaps selanjutnya diberikan kemoterapi lini kedua dengan regimen Rituximab, Etoposide, Actoplactin, Ifosfamide. memberikan hasil yang cukup baik.
Identification of a novel pre-TCR isoform in which the accessibility of the TCRβ subunit is determined by occupancy of the 'missing' V domain of pre-Tα

We have identified a novel pre-TCR isoform that is structurally distinct from conventional pre-TCR complexes and whose TCRβ chains are inaccessible to anti-TCRβ antibodies. We term this pre-TCR isoform the MB (masked β)-pre-TCR. Pre-Tα (pTα) subunits of MB-pre-TCR complexes have a larger apparent mol. wt due to extensive modification with O-linked carbohydrates; however, preventing addition of O-glycans does not restore antibody recognition of the TCRβ subunits of MB-pre-TCR complexes. Importantly, accessibility of TCRβ chains in MB-pre-TCR complexes is restored by filling in the ‘missing’ variable (V) domain of pTα with a V domain from TCRα. Moreover, the proportion of pre-TCR complexes in which the TCRβ subunits are accessible to anti-TCRβ antibody varies with the cellular context, suggesting that TCRβ accessibility is controlled by a trans-acting factor. The way in which this factor might control TCRβ accessibility as well as the physiologic relevance of TCRβ masking for pre-TCR function are discussed.
In situ culturing as a test of the larval starvation hypothesis for the crown‐of‐thoms starfish, Acanthaster planci1

As a test of the hypothesis that larvae of the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acunthaster planci, are sevcrcly food limited, larvae were reared in situ in natural seawater and in natural seawater enriched with cultured phytoplankton. Although phytoplankton levels remained below the minimum threshold needed to support A. planci larval development in the laboratory (0.4 pg Chl a liter-l), there was no evidence of starvation. Larvae began settling at 14 d after fertilization, which is 2 d sooner than the shortest time to settlement reported for A. planci from laboratory rearing. Enrichment of diet rest&cd in no significant difference in survivorship (compared to larvae feeding only on natural seawater) and only a slight difference in development rate. These data, along with other indirect evidence suggest that A. planci larvae develop at near-maximal rates under normal conditions (i.e. in the absence of phytoplankton blooms) and that fluctuations in larval food resources may be of little importance in explaining interannual variation in their larval recruitment.
Strategies for Using Transgenes to Produce Allelopathic Crops1

Crop allelopathy has seldom been used effectively by farmers in weed management. Traditional breeding methods have not been successful in producing highly allelopathic crops with good yields. Genetic engineering may have the potential for overcoming this impasse. Crops have been made resistant to insects, pathogens, and herbicides with transgenes, but biotechnology has not produced crops that control weeds with allelochemicals. The strategies for producing allelopathic crops by biotechnology are relatively complex, usually involving multiple genes. One can choose to enhance production of allelochemicals already present in a crop or to impart the production of new compounds. The first strategy involves identification of the allelochemical(s), determination of the enzymes and genes encoding them, and the use of genetic engineering to enhance their production. The latter strategy employs altering existing biochemical pathways by insertions of transgenes to produce new allelochemicals. With either strategy, there are potential problems with tissue-specific promoters, autotoxicity, metabolic imbalances, and proper movement of the allelopathic compound to the rhizosphere. Nomenclature: Glufosinate; barley, Hordeum vulgare L. ; celery, Apium graveoens L. var. Dulce (Miller) Pers. ; cucumber, Cucumis sativa L. ; diffuse knapweed, Centaurea diffusa Lam #3 CENDI. ; maize, Zea mays L. ; potato, Solanum tuberosum L. ; rice, Oryza sativa L. : sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench # SORVU; sudangrass, Sorghum sudanese (Piper) Stapf; tomato, Lypersicon esculentum L. ; wheat, Triticum aestivum L. Additional index words: Allelochemical, genetic engineering, phytotoxin, transgene. Abbreviations: DIMBOA, 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1, 4-benzoxazin-3-one; PCR, polymerase chain reaction.
Query Complexity of Global Minimum Cut

In this work, we resolve the query complexity of global minimum cut problem for a graph by designing a randomized algorithm for approximating the size of minimum cut in a graph, where the graph can be accessed through local queries like {\sc Degree}, {\sc Neighbor}, and {\sc Adjacency} queries. Given $\epsilon \in (0,1)$, the algorithm with high probability outputs an estimate $\hat{t}$ satisfying the following $(1-\epsilon) t \leq \hat{t} \leq (1+\epsilon) t$, where $m$ is the number of edges in the graph and $t$ is the size of minimum cut in the graph. The expected number of local queries used by our algorithm is $\min\left\{m+n,\frac{m}{t}\right\}\mbox{poly}\left(\log n,\frac{1}{\epsilon}\right)$ where $n$ is the number of vertices in the graph. Eden and Rosenbaum showed that $\Omega(m/t)$ many local queries are required for approximating the size of minimum cut in graphs. These two results together resolve the query complexity of the problem of estimating the size of minimum cut in graphs using local queries. Building on the lower bound of Eden and Rosenbaum, we show that, for all $t \in \mathbb{N}$, $\Omega(m)$ local queries are required to decide if the size of the minimum cut in the graph is $t$ or $t-2$. Also, we show that, for any $t \in \mathbb{N}$, $\Omega(m)$ local queries are required to find all the minimum cut edges even if it is promised that the input graph has a minimum cut of size $t$. Both of our lower bound results are randomized, and hold even if we can make {\sc Random Edge} query apart from local queries.
Autoregressive flow-based causal discovery and inference

We posit that autoregressive flow models are well-suited to performing a range of causal inference tasks - ranging from causal discovery to making interventional and counterfactual predictions. In particular, we exploit the fact that autoregressive architectures define an ordering over variables, analogous to a causal ordering, in order to propose a single flow architecture to perform all three aforementioned tasks. We first leverage the fact that flow models estimate normalized log-densities of data to derive a bivariate measure of causal direction based on likelihood ratios. Whilst traditional measures of causal direction often require restrictive assumptions on the nature of causal relationships (e.g., linearity),the flexibility of flow models allows for arbitrary causal dependencies. Our approach compares favourably against alternative methods on synthetic data as well as on the Cause-Effect Pairs bench-mark dataset. Subsequently, we demonstrate that the invertible nature of flows naturally allows for direct evaluation of both interventional and counterfactual predictions, which require marginalization and conditioning over latent variables respectively. We present examples over synthetic data where autoregressive flows, when trained under the correct causal ordering, are able to make accurate interventional and counterfactual predictions
Differentially Private Mechanisms for Count Queries

In this paper, we consider the problem of responding to a count query (or any other integer-valued queries) evaluated on a dataset containing sensitive attributes. To protect the privacy of individuals in the dataset, a standard practice is to add continuous noise to the true count. We design a differentially-private mechanism which adds integer-valued noise allowing the released output to remain integer. As a trade-off between utility and privacy, we derive privacy parameters $\eps$ and $\delta$ in terms of the the probability of releasing an erroneous count under the assumption that the true count is no smaller than half the support size of the noise. We then numerically demonstrate that our mechanism provides higher privacy guarantee compared to the discrete Gaussian mechanism that is recently proposed in the literature.