Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Efecto Facilitador del Contexto Verbal Congruente en el Reconocimiento de las Expresiones de Asco e Ira

Las expresiones faciales de la emoción son estímulos con un alto valor adaptativo que atraen de manera prioritaria la atención. Por otro lado, el lenguaje podría incrementar el acceso al conocimiento conceptual, facilitando el reconocimiento de una expresión facial congruente con la información verbal. Este efecto de priming emocional se ha demostrado consistente en diferentes estudios, pero pocos lo han analizado teniendo en cuenta expresiones faciales de asco e ira. Este será el objetivo de la presente investigación. Participaron 50 estudiantes universitarios con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 34 años. Se utilizaron 10 palabras de asco 10 palabras de ira y 10 neutras. También se utilizaron 30 expresiones faciales de asco, ira y neutralidad, obtenidas de la base de datos NimStimFace Stimulus Set (Tottenham et al., 2009). Los resultados evidenciaron un efecto de facilitación en la tasa de aciertos tanto para la expresión de ira, como para la expresión de asco, cuando el prime era congruente emocionalmente. Por otro lado solo se observó una facilitación en los tiempos de respuesta para la expresión de ira cuando venía precedida de una prime verbal congruente. Se discuten los resultados dentro del enfoque constructivista de la emoción.
Utilisation of stranded marine fauna washed ashore on K’gari (Fraser Island), Australia, by dingoes

Abstract. Stranded marine fauna have been identified as a potentially significant food resource for terrestrial carnivores, but how such subsidisation influences terrestrial species ecology is not well understood. We describe the dietary and behavioural responses of dingoes (Canis familiaris) to the occurrence of large-animal marine strandings (e.g. dead cetaceans, marine turtles and pinnipeds) between 2006 and 2016 on K’gari (Fraser Island), Australia, to better understand the trophic links between marine and terrestrial systems. A total of 309 strandings were recorded during this period (∼3.1 strandings per month), yielding an annual average of 30.3 tons of available carrion to the 100–200 dingoes present on the island. Carcass monitoring with camera traps showed that dingoes used carcasses almost daily after a short period of decomposition. Whole packs of up to seven dingoes of all age classes at a time were observed visiting carcasses for multiple successive days. These data demonstrate that large-animal marine subsidies can be a common, substantial and important food source for dingoes, and that the estimated daily dietary needs of roughly 5–10% of the island’s dingo population were supported by this food source. Our data suggest that marine subsidisation can influence terrestrial carnivore diet, behaviour and abundance, which may produce cascading indirect effects for terrestrial ecosystems in contexts where subsidised carnivores interact strongly with other species.
Phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activities of three selected spices seed extracts against food spoilage microorganisms

Abstract. Persaud C, Daniel R, Hemraj D. 2019. Phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activities of three selected spices seed extracts against food spoilage microorganisms. Bioteknologi 15: 51-56. The study emphasizes on three selected spice extracts to be efficiently used as an antimicrobial agents in food preservation with the ultimate intention of developing antimicrobial agents capable of replacing synthetic chemical agents and natural agents weakened by antimicrobial resistance. The purpose of this study aims at stepping away from the artificial and exploring the extent to which natural substances such as spices provide antimicrobial effects in attempt to be formulated as natural food preservative. Antimicrobial screening of ethanolic and hexane extracts of Cuminum cyminum (cumin), Sinapis alba (mustard) and Pimenta dioica (all spice) against food spoilage bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi Candida albicans was attempted with references to synthetics drugs Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin and Fluconazole. Phytochemical analysis on the extracts showed that there were more secondary metabolites present in the ethanolic extracts. It was observed that ethanolic extracts of C. cyminum and P. dioica were more effective against the three microbe as compared to the hexane extracts of C. cyminum and P. dioica, while hexane extracts of S. alba was more effective against bacterial species. S. alba was not an effective antifungal agent. The results indicated that plant extracts possessing antibacterial and antifungal properties can be formulated as an ideal food preservative.
Hairball Buster: A Graph Triage Method for Viewing and Comparing Graphs

Abstract Hairball buster (HB) (also called node-neighbor centrality or NNC) is an approach to graph analytic triage that uses simple calculations and visualization to quickly understand and compare graphs. Rather than displaying highly interconnected graphs as ‘hairballs’ that are difficult to understand, HB provides a simple standard visual representation of a graph and its metrics, combining a monotonically decreasing curve of node metrics with indicators of each node’s neighbors’ metrics. The HB visual is canonical, in the sense that it provides a standard output for each node-link graph. It helps analysts quickly identify areas for further investigation, and also allows for easy comparison between graphs of different data sets. The calculations required for creating an HB display is order M plus N log N, where N is the number of nodes and M is the number of edges. This paper includes examples of the HB approach applied to four real-world data sets. It also compares HB to similar visual approaches such as degree histograms, adjacency matrices, blockmodeling, and force-based layout techniques. HB presents greater information density than other algorithms at lower or equal calculation cost, efficiently presenting information in a single display that is not available in any other single display.
The handbook of trace elements

Preface Introduction Terminology Geographical Content and Distribution Lithosphere and Soil Forms of the Trace Elements The Oceans Fresh Water Drinking Water Irrigation Water Livestock Water Quality Biological Classification and Function Plant Physiology Animal and Human Physiology Food/Feed and Food Products Literature Cited Trace Elements-Characteristics by Element Aluminum (Al) Antimony (Sb) Arsenic (As) Barium (Ba) Beryllium (Be) Bismuth (Bi) Boron (B) Cadmium (Cd) Cesium (Cs) Chromium (Cr) Cobalt (Co) Copper (Cu) Fluorine (F) Gallium (Ga) Germanium (Gr) Gold (Au) Hafnium (Hf) Indium (In) Iodine (I) Iron (Fe) Lead (Pb) Lithium (Li) Manganese (Mn) Mercury (Hg) Molybdenum (Mo) Nickel (Ni) Niobium (Nb) Platinum (Pt) Rubidium (Rb) Selenium (Se) Silicon (Si) Silver (Ag) Strontium (Sr) Thallium (Tl) Tin (Sn) Titanium (Ti) Tungsten (W) Uranium (U) Vanadium (V) Zinc (Zn) Zirconium (Zr) The Rare Earth Elements Plant Micronutrients Soil Testing for the Micronutrients Analytical Procedures for Trace Element Determinations References Index
Calcium Phosphate Bone Cements

Biomaterials utilized in biomedical applications are of various characteristics and cements are unique in their in situ , biomimetic formation ability. They present the most topographically complex surfaces that usually elicit a favorable cellular response for tis- sue regeneration. In addition their composition may provide an effective chemical gradi ent around the resorbing implant to induce desired cellular activity that leads to rapid wound healing and regeneration. These are the main reasons for many cement systems to function well in the body, especially as hard tissue replacements. The properties and the setting mechanisms of the clinically most relevant cement system, calcium phosphate cements have been elucidated in this chapter.
Image Segmentation of Nucleus Breast Cancer using Digital Image Processing

: One of examination methods of breast cancer cells is using Immunohistochemistry (IHC). IHC is used to determine the status of Estrogen Receptor (ER) and/or Progesterone Receptor (PR). The bonding reaction occurring between the cell and the painting results in the color of the nucleus cell being blue which signiﬁes the negative and brown ER/PR hormone for positive ER/PR. The given hormonal therapy will be effective to breast cancer patients if they have positive ER/PR receptors. Up to now the Anatomy Pathology specialist calculatses the percentage of positive cells that have been marked semiquantitatively. This is time-consuming, costly, subjective and tedious, thereby impacting the length of time required in determining appropriate therapy for breast cancer patients. This study analyze the image of IHC breast cancer to determine the assessment of ER/PR hormone receptor using image processing. The use of kernels of different sizes shows differences in the results of cell segmentation in connective tissue. The use of 3 × 3 and 1 × 1 kernels has indeed succeeded in removing cells in the connective tissue, but not all cells in the connective tissue can be identiﬁed. If this step has been completed, then the next process until cell count can be done.
Smooth Muscle α-Actin Is a Direct Target of Notch/CSL

Intercellular signaling mediated by Notch receptors is essential for proper cardiovascular development and homeostasis. Notch regulates cell fate decisions that affect proliferation, survival, and differentiation of endothelial and smooth muscle cells. It has been reported that Jagged1–Notch interactions may participate in endocardial cushion formation by inducing endothelial-to-mesenchymal transformation. Here, we show that Notch directly regulates expression of the mesenchymal and smooth muscle cell marker smooth muscle α-actin (SMA) in endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells via activation of its major effector, CSL. Notch/CSL activation induces SMA expression during endothelial-to-mesenchymal transformation, and Notch activation is required for expression of SMA in vascular smooth muscle cells. CSL directly binds a conserved cis element in the SMA promoter, and this consensus sequence is required for Notch-mediated SMA induction. This is the first evidence of the requirement for Notch activation .
Implementing Social Media Marketingof @nglinggo.official Account to Create Tourists' Positive Perception towards Tourism Attraction at Tourism Village of Nglinggo Kulonprogo

Social media is one of the new media that grows rapidly. This media can be used by tourism destination to promote and influence the tourist perception. The study aims to describe the implementation of social media marketing in Nglinggo tourism village. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of the effect of social media marketing in form of photo crowdsourcing program in Instagram towards tourist perception and motivation to visit. The research is conductedat Nglinggo tourism village of Kulonprogo District. The data collection techniques of this research are observationand literature study. The result of the research is the picture or video uploaded in Instagram could change the tourists’ perception towards the image and attraction of Nglinggo tourism village.
Using a deep neural network to speed up a model of loudness for time-varying sounds

The “time-varying loudness (TVL)” model calculates “instantaneous loudness” every 1 ms, and this is used to generate predictions of short-term loudness, the loudness of a short segment of sound such as a word in a sentence, and of long-term loudness, the loudness of a longer segment of sound, such as a whole sentence. The calculation of instantaneous loudness is computationally intensive and real-time implementation of the TVL model is difficult. To speed up the computation, a deep neural network (DNN) has been trained to predict instantaneous loudness using a large database of speech sounds and artificial sounds (tones alone and tones in white or pink noise), with the predictions of the TVL model as a reference (providing the "correct" answer, specifically the loudness level in phons). A multilayer perceptron with three hidden layers was found to be sufficient, with more complex DNN architecture not yielding higher accuracy. After training, the deviations between the predictions of the TVL model and the predictions of the DNN were typically less than 0.5 phons, even for types of sounds that were not used for training (music, rain, animal sounds, washing machine). The DNN calculates instantaneous loudness over 100 times more quickly than the TVL model.
Quantum mechanical / molecular mechanics studies of Cytochrome P450BM3

Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are found in all kingdoms of life, catalysing a wide range of biosynthetic and metabolic processes. They are, in fact, of particular interest in a variety of applications such as the design of agents for the inhibition of a particular P450 to combat pathogens or the engineering of enzymes to produce a particular activity. Bacterial P450BM3 is of particular interest as it is a self-sufficient multi-domain protein with high reaction rates and a primary structure and function similar to mammalian isoforms. It is an attractive enzyme to study due to its potential for engineering catalysts with fast reaction rates which selectively produce molecules of high value.In order to study this enzyme in detail and characterise intermediate species and reactions, the first step was to design a general hybrid quantum mechanical /molecular mechanics (QM/MM) computational method for their investigation. Two QM/MM approaches were developed and tested against existing experimental and theoretical data and were then applied to subsequent investigations.The dissociation of water from the water-bound resting state was scrutinised to determine the nature of the spin conversion that occurs during this transformation. A displacement of merely 0.5 � from the starting state was found to trigger spin crossing, with no requirement for the presence of a substrate or large conformational changes in the enzyme.A detailed investigation of the sulfoxidation reaction was undertaken to establish the nature of the oxidant species. Both reactions involving Compound 0 (Cpd0) and Compound I (CpdI) confirmed a concerted pathway proceeding via a single-state reactivity mechanism. As the reaction involving Cpd0 was found to be unrealistically high, the reaction proceeds preferentially via the quartet state of CpdI. This QM/MM study revealed that the preferred spin-state and the transition state structure for sulfoxidation are influenced by the protein environment. P450cam and P450BM3 were found to have CpdI species with different Fe-S distances and spin density distributions, and the latter having a larger reaction barrier for sulfoxidation.A novel P450 species, the doubly-reduced pentacoordinated system, was characterised using gas-phase and QM/MM methods. It was discovered to have a heme radical coupled to two unpaired electrons on the iron centre, making it the only P450 species to have similar characteristics to CpdI. Calculated spectroscopic parameters may assist experimentalists in the identification of the elusive CpdI.
Artistic Transformation of the Motion of the Shadow Puppet Scene “Perang Kembang” into Digital Silhouette Animation

: “Perang Kembang” is a battle scene between the knights against the giant in wayang performance. A knight who has soft and gentle movement is in stark contrast to the giant who has a rugged and attractive movement. The two contrasting characters can represent a very interesting and beautiful war scene, so this war scene becomes a scene awaiting by the audience, as well as a scene capable of showing the skill of the Puppeteer in the art of puppet movement. This study aims to transform the beauty of wayang movement in the “Perang Kembang” scene into digital silhouette animation. The results of the artistic identification of different movement patterns found in the wayang movement of the "Perang Kembang" scene became the basis for digitally exploring the silhouette animation. The problem studied is how to transform the beauty of the wayang movement in the “Perang Kembang” scene into the digital silhouette animation. This research was conducted using art-based research methods, by experimenting with the motion of digital animation based on the pattern of movement of the shadow of the “Perang Kembang” scenes. The results of motion experiments show that the artistic transformation of the "Perang Kembang” scene can be digitally performed with two-dimensional puppet-based animation techniques.
Radiative Transfer Model for Contaminated Rough Surfaces

Abstract : We studied the radiative transfer and reflectance of potassium chlorate and ammonium nitrate contaminated surfaces in mid-wavelength and long-wavelength infrared for detection. Our framework is a combination of theoretical-based radiative transfer (conservation of energy), an empirical approximation for reflectance of rough surfaces, and empirical modifications of the target absorption coefficients to account for effects of deposition morphology. Our model is formulated such that two-way attenuation (by absorption) through the target material is the primary source for spectral features to appear in the observed radiance. We obtained excellent or good results for lab measurements of potassium chlorate on most aluminum surfaces; however, ammonium nitrate on painted aluminum was more complicated due to spectral correlation between compound and surface. Most of the signal energy came from the specular direction, hence, the ability of the model to explain off-specular reflection is of lower importance. Good specificity was demonstrated against lab data (low probability to misidentify potassium chlorate as ammonium nitrate and vice versa). We also observed moderate success on field data.
Cobertura de vacunación de BCG en Sudamérica, 2010-2017: Distribución geográfica y su vínculo con la incidencia y mortalidad de tuberculosis

Introduccion: La tuberculosis presenta altas incidencias de mortalidad y morbilidad a nivel internacional, siendo una prioridad en salud en el Peru. Su explicacion podria hallarse en la forma como se viene abordando su prevencion primaria mediante la vacunacion del BCG. Objetivo: Identificar la variacion de la cobertura de vacunacion BCG durante el 2010 al 2017 y su vinculo con la incidencia y mortalidad de tuberculosis en Sudamerica. Material y metodos: Analisis de base secundaria de diseno ecologico. Se evaluaron los reportes de coberturas de vacunacion de BCG durante el periodo 2010 al 2017, obtenido de la Organizacion Panamericana de Salud en valores porcentuales. Por otro lado, se determinaron los indicadores de incidencia y mortalidad por tuberculosis, reportado por la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud en tasas de casos por 100 000 habitantes. Los realizaron analisis descriptivos y secuencias en el tiempo, ademas de distribuciones geograficas de los anos 2010, 2014 y 2017 con el software QGIS. Resultados: Entre los paises que durante el 2017 mostraron mayor cobertura fueron Brasil (100%), Venezuela (100%), Argentina (97%) y Guayana (97%), mientras que quienes presentan menores indicadores son Peru (84%) y Paraguay (84%). Los paises que han tenido mayor variacion positiva desde el ano 2010 son Paraguay (+10%) y Venezuela (+8%), mientras que la variacion negativa la lidera Ecuador (-12%) y Peru (-11%). Finalmente, aquellos paises que presentaron una cobertura de vacunacion mayor o igual al 95% mostraron menos incidencia (41 vs 69.4/100000hab) y mortalidad por tuberculosis (4.85 vs 5.2/100000hab). Conclusiones: Paises como Peru y Ecuador han mostrado un descenso progresivo en la cobertura de vacunacion de BCG, requiriendo una urgente priorizacion en la prevencion de la tuberculosis. Asimismo, los paises con coberturas que alcanzan el 95% presentaron menor incidencia y mortalidad por tuberculosis.
Tissue- and stage-specific roles of the ubiquitously expressed transcription factor sp1 in haematopoietic development

Sp 1 is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor and regulates a range of genes including housekeeping and tissue-specific genes. Studies using a DNA binding domain (DBD)-deficient Spl have shown that Spl is required for haematopoietic specification. Here, we generated a Spl-DBD deficient ESC line to recapitulate the previous model, as well as a novel Spl null ESC line. Spl knockout cells demonstrated a complete absence ofhaematopoietic differentiation, indicating a crucial role for Sp 1 at the early stages of blood cell specification. In contrast, Sp 1 DBD-deficient cells were able to differentiate to haematopoietic progenitors, but failed to terminally differentiate, suggesting a different mechanism of Sp ! -mediated transcriptional regulation in early and later stages. Gene expression analysis in Spl knockout cells indicated a novel role for Spl in ESC differentiation potential and mesoderm formation, while chromatin accessibility profiling revealed changes in chromatin structure in the absence ofSpl. We found Sp3, a close family member ofSpl , is able to compensate for loss ofSpl at most sites, but not at some important genes encoding developmental regulators. This work provides novel insights into the interplay between Sp 1 and Sp3 and furthers our understanding of the function of one of the earliest discovered TFs.
The Mizoroki–Heck Reaction

Foreword by Professor Richard F. Heck 1 Mechanisms of the Mizoroki-Heck Reaction Anny Jutand 2 Focus on Catalyst Development and Ligand Design Irina P. Beletskaya and Andrei V. Cheprakov 3 Focus on Regioselectivity and Product Outcome in Organic Synthesis Peter Nilsson, Kristofer Olofsson and Mats Larhed 4 Waste-Minimized Mizoroki-Heck Reactions Lukas Goo ss en and Kathe Goo ss en 5 Formation of Carbocycles Axel B. Machotta and Martin Oestreich 6 Formation of Heterocycles Thierry Muller and Stefan Brase 7 Chelation-Controlled Mizoroki-Heck Reactions Kenichiro Itami and Jun-ichi Yoshida 8 The Mizoroki-Heck Reaction in Domino Processes Lutz F. Tietze and Laura M. Levy 9 Oxidative Heck-Type Reactions (Fujiwara-Moritani Reactions) Eric M. Ferreira, Haiming Zhang and Brian M. Stoltz 10 Mizoroki-Heck Reactions with Metals Other than Palladium Lutz Ackermann and Robert Born 11 Ligand Design for Intermolecular Asymmetric Mizoroki-Heck Reactions Anthony G. Coyne, Martin O. Fitzpatrick and Patrick J. Guiry 12 Intramolecular Enantioselective Mizoroki-Heck Reactions James T. Link and Carol K. Wada 13 Desymmetrizing Heck Reactions Masakatsu Shibasaki and Takashi Ohshima 14 Combinatorial and Solid-Phase Syntheses Thierry Muller and Stefan Brase 15 Mizoroki-Heck Reactions: Modern Solvent Systems and Reaction Techniques Werner Bonrath, Ulla L'etinois, Thomas Netscher and Jan Schutz 16 The Asymmetric Intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck Reaction in Natural Product Total Synthesis Amy B. Dounay and Larry E. Overman