Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Selected aspects of sustainable tourism and their application in the operation of accommodation and catering facilities in the Moravian-Silesian Region

Given the global nature of tourism and the increased mobility potential of the population, the sustainability of tourism has been a topical issue for many years. The paper aims to map aspects of sustainable tourism and the extent of their use in the operation of accommodation and catering facilities in the regional environment; the research was conducted in the Moravian-Silesian Region, which is very specific on several levels. There are a number of large industrial enterprises that have a negative impact on the environment; on the other hand, there are countless natural, cultural, technical and other attractions, which are reflected in the increasing traffic to this destination. Due to the restructuring of the industry, the region is clearly showing its ecological tendencies, and the region is trying to present itself as an environmentally friendly region. In the context of tourism, there is a need to provide quality, eco-friendly accommodation, and catering services. The paper contains an overview of indicators based on the European system of indicators in the field of tourism and their specific impacts primarily on the environment. There is also an overview of whether and to what extent operators of accommodation and catering facilities in the Moravian-Silesian Region apply tools used mainly in connection with ecological behaviors, such as waste sorting, wastewater treatment, water management, and energy savings. For the analysis and comparison, were used primary data from controlled interviews with operators of monitored facilities, and secondary data from the Czech Statistical Office.
Diagnostic significance of dual immunocytochemical staining of p53/cytokeratin20 on liquid-based urine cytology to detect urothelial carcinoma

Background: Urine cytology is a noninvasive and inexpensive method; however, it is limited in low sensitivity for detecting and monitoring urothelial carcinoma (UC). To overcome limitation of cytology, several tests using urine samples have been attempted that immunocytochemical staining is an inexpensive and easy to perform ancillary technique. Dual immunocytochemical staining for p53 and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is assessed in liquid-based urine cytology slides. Materials and Methods: Liquid-based urine cytology samples collected between 2008 and 2013 and matched follow-up biopsy samples of high-grade UC (HGUC) (n = 44) and low-grade UC (LGUC) (n = 14) were analyzed. Results: Urine cytology showing atypical cells was subjected to dual-color immunostaining for p53 and CK20. The sensitivity of urine cytology combined with p53 and CK20 immunostaining was 77.3% in HGUC and 52.9% in LGUC. Of 20 cases diagnosed with atypia by urine cytology, 13 (65%) were positive for p53 or CK20. Dual immunocytochemical staining for p53/CK20 improved the diagnostic accuracy of urine cytology. Conclusions: The present results indicate that cytomorphology combined with p53/CK20 immunostaining is useful for the detection of HGUC and LGUC.
Comorbid of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Schizophrenia: A Case Report

Abstract Introduction Schizophrenia was a chronic mental disorder that marked by abnormal social and impairment in reality testing ability. A person diagnosed with schizophrenia may experience amount of symptoms including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, bizzare speech and behaviour. Obsessive compulsive disorder are well known as a comorbid of schizophrenia. Comorbid OCD will affect treatment of schizophrenia and others mental disorder. Case Presentation A 14-year-old student Muslim boy from a rural household in Central Java, Indonesia who had 8 years of formal education and live with his parent was brought to emergency department of mental hospital by his parents who reported a one year history of excessive washing of his body, soaking his body for hours in bathtub and sleep in bathroom. The patient first fell in January 2019; over a six-month period he became progressively deteriorated, lost interest in his hobby, stopped going to school and reduced his food intake. After one week treatment of venlafaxine and risperidone, He became more cooperative and interactive to the examiner. At that time, the patient reported delusional beliefs about contamination, paranoid delusion and there were several indications of formal thought disorder, including derailment, neologisms, concrete thinking, circumstantiality, and illogicality. An intelligence test revealed average intelligence (IQ=100). The total score of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) 3 dropped from 42 to 24, the score on the Yates-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms (YBOCS)4 scale dropped from 24 to 18, and the score on the Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF)5 increased from 25 to 55. After discharge the patient adhered to his medication regimen and at three months after discharge his clinical improvement persisted; he was able to maintain is his personal hygiene and take care of his daily needs, but he remained socially isolated and was unable to return to school. Conclusion Obsessive compulsive disorder and schizophrenia could happen together in one individual. The treatment should consider underlying condition and cognitive function, especially if patient in productive age.
Management Premises and Barriers in the Metal Industry in Poland in the Context of Innovative Activity

The metal industry is an important part of industrialized economies. It is not possible to imagine the development of such sectors as construction, automotive, or household appliance production without products of the metal sector. Moreover, metals are renewable raw materials, which is especially important for sustainable development. The main objective of the paper is to present management trends in metal market enterprises in Poland in the context of innovative activities. The paper characterizes this sector, presenting its importance for the Polish economy, and analyzes innovative activities of enterprises producing metals and metal products. To this end, domestic and international statistics were gathered and presented, supplemented with questionnaire surveys of a group of 112 enterprises from this sector. The presented results are broken down into small, medium-sized, and big enterprises, indicating differences in premises guiding enterprises when making managerial decisions in the field of innovation. Also, barriers to be overcome by metal sector enterprises differing in employment size are presented. The paper proves, e.g., that for all groups of surveyed enterprises, the process innovations are the most important, while product innovations are less important for small enterprises because this group of companies mostly manufactures very simple basic metal products.
AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MULEGÉ, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO

Abstract The arid Central Gulf Coast ecoregion, characterized mainly by sarcocaulescent scrub, is a poorly studied area. This paper addresses this knowledge gap with an annotated checklist of the vascular plants of the Mulegé area (Bahía Concepción to Punta Chivato; 397 km2), which was compiled over at least 267 field days during 15 field seasons between 2003 and 2019. The inventory presents 411 taxa (330 species, 81 infraspecies) in 82 families and 288 genera. There are 342 taxa native to the peninsula, of which 78 are endemic or near-endemic taxa. Six species are included on Mexico's protected species list (NOM-059) and two are on the IUCN Red List. The extensive loss of the mangrove thickets along the Mulegé estuary and the rapid spread of the invasive species Cenchrus ciliare L. (Poaceae) are immediate ecological concerns compounded by the more long term effects of climate change, sea level rise and development. While this study shares up to 74% of families and 66% of the genera of several other regional floras for the peninsula, at the species level it shares between just 23% and 63% with them, highlighting Mulegé's local floristic diversity.
HRT for women with premature ovarian insufficiency: a comprehensive review

Abstract BACKGROUND Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), often and misleadingly referred to as ‘premature menopause’, is defined as a loss of ovarian activity before the age of 40 years and is characterized by irregular or absent periods and reduced fertility. Symptoms include those associated with the natural menopause (night sweats and vaginal dryness), and with the long-term adverse effects of estrogen deficiency (osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease): the latter is believed to explain the shorter life expectancy associated with POI. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE The objective of the current review was to collect all relevant studies supporting recommendations on the indications, treatment options, and risks of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (estrogen, progestogens and androgens) for women with POI. SEARCH METHODS The current review was written based on the best available evidence on the topic collected for the recently published ESHRE guideline on the management of women with POI. PUBMED/MEDLINE and the Cochrane library were searched in a stepwise approach. Relevant references were summarized in evidence tables, with assessment of the quality. OUTCOMES HRT is strongly recommended for women with POI, mainly for vasomotor and genito-urinary symptom relief. In addition, HRT has been shown to have a role in bone protection and probably also in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. There is little evidence on the optimal type, regimen and dose of HRT; patient preference for route and method of administration of each component of HRT must be considered when prescribing, as should contraceptive needs. In women with POI, physiological replacement of estrogen (and progesterone) is essential for their health, and the controversies that surround the use of HRT in postmenopausal women do not apply. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION N/A. WIDER IMPLICATIONS New areas of study on HRT for women with POI should focus on life expectancy, quality of life and neurological function. Furthermore, randomized controlled trials comparing transdermal estradiol with oral estrogens with regard to efficacy, patient satisfaction and side effects are urgently needed. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTERESTS The authors received no funding for the review. The costs for the development of the ESHRE guideline were covered by ESHRE. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Evaluasi Penerimaan End-User terhadap Aplikasi University Customer Care Center (UC3) Universitas Jember dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)

University Customer Care Center (UC3) is a complaint service system for active academic civitas of the University of Jember. Implementation of UC3 is expected to optimize complaints complaint related to performance evaluation at the University of Jember. One of the keys to the successful implementation of information technology, The purpose of the study is to know the factors that influence the acceptance of the academic civitas in using the UC3 application. This research will use the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) method by utilizing the Performance Expectancy (PE) variable, Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), and Facilitating Condition (FC) to see how it affects the intensity of application usage UC3 And the influence of moderator variables (Age and Experience) to the relationships of those variables. Based on the results of data analysis PLS-SEM known that the PE, EE, and SI variables have a positive and significant effect on the Behavioral Intention (BI) variables as well as the FC and BI variables significantly positive and significant to the Use Behavior (UB) variables. Age influences inter-variable relationships for ages 26-35 years, 36-45 years, and >45 years, while Experience influences the relationship between variables for usage intensity ≥3 times. Based on the results of the five hypotheses received can be interpreted that the UC3 application was accepted by the academic and the acceptance is still not fully.
What Do Websites Say about Internet of Things Challenges? A Text Mining Approach

ABSTRACT Internet of Things (IoT) is a popular technological paradigm offering several promised advantages. IoT has been facing different challenges discussed by various researchers. The available literature on IoT challenges is mostly based on experimental studies or reviews. The analysis of webpages as a valuable database can be a good idea to provide an insight into IoT challenges. Thus, this paper was aimed at providing an overall view of webpages discussing IoT challenges. In this regard, the text mining approach was implemented to analyze the related webpages. The obtained results revealed that challenges relate to the security of IoT devices, connectivity, data processing, and storage have been the most prevalent topics in the selected webpages.
La Evaluación. Una mirada desde América Latina y el Caribe

En las últimas décadas en América Latina y el Caribe emerge un marcado interés por la evaluación de y desde la gestión pública. No obstante, el devenir de la práctica de la evaluación discurre desde hace más de medio siglo como una especie de eslabón invisible, emergiendo o “sumergiéndose” de distintas maneras sin que, hasta el momento, se avizore una sincronía de condiciones requeridas (voluntad política, capacidad técnica, desarrollo institucional y otras) para comprometer su visibilidad de manera sostenida. En este artículo, se identifican, caracterizan y sistematizan cursos de acción o recorridos, con sus respectivos itinerarios e intersecciones, que permiten decantar características o atributos de modelos de evaluación, desde los cuales se derivan las principales conceptualizaciones que permiten entender las prácticas y pautas más destacadas en los patrones de evaluación vigentes en el imaginario institucional y societario. El artículo tiene como propósito principal llamar la atención sobre los contenidos y formas de expresión de tales patrones y su herencia subsistente, ya que no siempre se tiene conciencia de ello, lo que se traduce en yuxtaposición o superposición de enfoques, métodos e indicadores de evaluación. Situación ésta que incide en las posibilidades de fortalecimiento y consolidación de una cultura de evaluación como propósito de futuro y de largo alcance.
Electronic Health Record Summarization over Heterogeneous and Irregularly Sampled Clinical Data

Electronic Health Record Summarization over Heterogeneous and Irregularly Sampled Clinical Data Rimma Pivovarov The increasing adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has led to an unprecedented amount of patient health information stored in an electronic format. The ability to comb through this information is imperative, both for patient care and computational modeling. Creating a system to minimize unnecessary EHR data, automatically distill longitudinal patient information, and highlight salient parts of a patient’s record is currently an unmet need. However, summarization of EHR data is not a trivial task, as there exist many challenges with reasoning over this data. EHR data elements are most often obtained at irregular intervals as patients are more likely to receive medical care when they are ill, than when they are healthy. The presence of narrative documentation adds another layer of complexity as the notes are riddled with over-sampled text, often caused by the frequent copy-and-pasting during the documentation process. This dissertation synthesizes a set of challenges for automated EHR summarization identified in the literature and presents an array of methods for dealing with some of these challenges. We used hybrid data-driven and knowledge-based approaches to examine abundant redundancy in clinical narrative text, a data-driven approach to identify and mitigate biases in laboratory testing patterns with implications for using clinical data for research, and a probabilistic modeling approach to automatically summarize patient records and learn computational models of disease with heterogeneous data types. The dissertation also demonstrates two applications of the developed methods to important clinical questions: the questions of laboratory test overutilization and cohort selection from EHR data.
PrP gene polymorphism in the red deer (Cervus elaphus L.)

Zecevic E. , A. Dokso, A.Rustempasic and M. Brka (2019): PRP gene polymorphism in the red deer (Cervus elaphus L.). Genetika, Vol 51, No.3, 1053-1060. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) belongs to the group of contagious disease that affects the nervous system with fatal outcome. Chronic wasting disease belongs to this group and is characteristic for animals from the deer family. In this study polymorphisms in eleven codons located in exon 3 of the PrP gene has been investigated red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) population. Exon 3 regions, 628 bp long, were amplified by the PCR method from genomic DNA. Sequencing was performed by applying the Sanger dideoxi method. Results showed presence of eight different genotypes and eight different haplotypes. Susceptible genotypes were not found at a high frequency.
Algorithm development and hardware implementation for medical image compression system: a review

In the high-tech world, medical imaging is very important to diagnose and analyze illness inside human body. The increasing number of patients annually has continuously growth the amount of medical imaging data generated and directly causes a demand for data storage. Generally, medical images are rich with data, where these data are important for diagnosing purpose. However, some of the data represents redundant information and sometimes can be discarded. Thus, the research area on medical image compression dealing with three-dimensional (3-D) modalities need to be given more attention and exploration. The algorithm development using wavelet transform with software implementation are the famous topics explored among researchers, whilst fewer works have been done in utilizing curvelet transform in medical image compression. Along with that, very limited hardware implementation of 3-D medical image compression is discovered. In term of performance evaluation, most of the previous works conducted objective test compared with subjective test. To fill in this gap, medical image compression system will be reviewed, with the aim to identify the recent method used in medical image compression system. This paper thoroughly scrutinizes the recent advances in medical image compression mainly in terms of compression method, algorithm development with software and hardware implementations and performance evaluation. In conclusion, the overall picture of the medical image compression landscape, where most of the researchers more focused on algorithm development or software implementations without having the combination of software and hardware implementations.
Innovation in the construction of educational systems balancing the supply-demand of PhD candidates. An initial research survey

Summary: Nowadays, the requirements and expectations of universities are increasing along with globalization. The functions of Research and Development and the doctorate programmes which aim to support education and train the academic staff, came to the fore with globa-lization. The doctorate programmes in European countries cannot be updated fast enough and quotas for these programs are insufficient in some regions – faster balancing seems to be the must. The Decision Support System (DSS) can be a solution to the problem. In this study, the candidates’ demand of the universities, the public-private organizations and R&D centres are included to a model. As a result DSS will help us identify the need for candidates and develop PhD planning strategies by analysing the current situation of the university policies through the innovative model balancing the supply-demand for PhD candidates – including formulae of doctorate implementation (recently introduced in Poland).
Biological and Pharmacological Properties of the Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum)

Ocimum basilicum L. (sweet basil) a member of Lamiaceae family, is native throughout the old World and cultivated for religious and medicinal purposes. Basil was originated in Asia and Africa. Basil is used in both Ayurvedic and Unani system of medicine and is also popular for its culinary and ornamental uses. Various parts of the plant of sweet basil have been widely used in traditional medicine. The leaves and flowers of basil are used in folk medicine as a tonic and vermifuge. Basil tea is good for treating nausea, flatulence and dysentery. The oil of the plant has been found to be beneficial for the alleviation of mental fatigue, colds, spasm, rhinitis, and as a first aid treatment for wasp stings and snakebites.
Massachusetts Urban Bicycle Preparedness

Since 2007, Boston has made tremendous strides in shedding its designation by Bicycling Magazine as one of the “Worst Biking Cities” (Zezima, 2009, p. A12) by designating over 92 miles of bike lanes throughout the city and introducing bicycle initiatives like Boston Bikes, the Hubway bicycle sharing program. These efforts have resulted in a dramatic rise in the number of cyclists in Greater Boston and a decrease in accidents involving bicycles ((Pedroso, Angriman, Bellows & Taylor, 2016). While the quantitative research has been primarily positive, a 2017 survey initiated LivableStreets and the Longwood Area Cyclists of commuters in the Longwood area of Boston reveal fear and anxiety over the claustrophobic riding conditions with motor vehicles and urban infrastructure in desperate need of updating to improve cyclists’ safety (McFarland, 2017). While the Massachusetts Department of Transportation has introduced a public outreach campaign that encourages motorists to be cognizant of the threat they represent to cyclists and pedestrians through the “Scan the Streets for Wheels and Feet” campaign, there hasn’t been a serious push to empower cyclists to prepare themselves for riding in aggressive, high-density urban areas and to advocate for improvements to transportation infrastructure that will promote their safety. This paper addresses the development of an online course that addresses urban bicycle commuter preparedness and how it can be an effective resource for both novice and seasoned commuters to connect and further advance a bicycle culture in Greater Boston. It also explores a potential partnership with a bicycle sharing program such as Hubway to encourage their patrons to participate in the course.