Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING PLASMODIUM SPP AND LEUCOCYTOZOON SPP IN INDIGENOUS CHICKEN FROM SOUTHEASTERN CÔTE D’IVOIRE

This study carried out in the Southeastern area of Côte d’Ivoire from May 2017 to March 2018 in order to determine the prevalence of Plasmodium spp and Leucocytozoon spp in indigenous chicken. A total of 239 blood samples were collected by puncturing the brachial vein from chickens of both sexes. The study was done in two Regions: Abidjan District (Abidjan and Bingerville) and Ayeby Tiassa (Agboville and Sikensi). Microscopic technique has been used to determine the prevalence of Plasmodium spp and Leucocytozoon spp from the smear of chickens. Leucocytozoon spp was absent from the chickens. In addition, the chickens were infected by Plasmodium spp (8.36%). Prevalence of Plasmodium spp was higher in males (13.04%) than in females (5.44%). Adult chickens also showed a higher rate of 11.11% compared to younger which had 6.71 %. Plasmodium spp was more detected in rainy season 11.66%) than in dry season (5.04%). Moreover, chickens were most infected in Abidjan District (11.66 %) than in Ayeby Tiassa Region (5.04 %).
A cross-sectional study of the association between prenatal consultation and low birth weight in Barangay Doña Imelda, Quezon City

Introduction The incidence of low birth weight infants remains high despite the measures such as prenatal consultation implemented by the Department of Health to prevent its occurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of adequate prenatal consultation with low birth weight infants. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in Barangay Doña Imelda, Quezon City among 20-34 year old women who were permanent residents of the barangay and gave birth in 2010. Subjects were selected by convenience sampling from those women who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results Of the 152 respondents, 26 (17.1%) women did not have prenatal consult. Of these 26 respondents, 16 delivered low birth weight infants (62%). Of 126 respondents who consulted, 8 of them delivered low birth weight infants (6.3%). The Prevalence Odds (PO) of 0.36 indicated that attending prenatal consultation among mothers is negatively related to the incidence of having low birth weight infants. Conclusion The results show the importance of having prenatal consultation to prevent the occurrence of delivery of a low birth weight infant. The researchers recommend that the causality of the relationship be identified.
Implementation of Efficient Cooperative Message Authentication for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

— Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network(VANET) is a potential area in research field to bestow Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) services to the end users. It is a exigent topic for its high mobility and frequent network distraction. Lately researchers are carrying out task on many specific issues related to VANET like routing, broadcasting, Quality of Service (QoS), security, architectures, applications, protocols, etc. The augment in vehicles in today’s life has lead to brutal road accidents and traffic jam in urban areas. One of the solution to this problem could be a means of communication between the vehicles for safety. Safety measures lack these days in VANET as malicious drivers in the network disrupt the system routine. In this paper , a new location Based Secure Routing Protocol( PBSRP) which is a hybrid of Most Forward within Radius and Border Node based Most Forward within Radius (B-MFR) routing protocols. A module for security is implemented in this protocol using station to station key agreement protocol for preventing system from several attacks. The module goes through three phases: initialization phase, optimal node selection phase and secure data delivery phase. The outcome of Simulation imparts that PBSRP has better performance than MFR in terms of end to end delay and packet delivery ratio when malicious drivers are included in the network.
An Approach to find node Voltages, Branch Currents and Power Losses of a Single and Three Phase Distribution System

The distribution system starts from the distribution substation and ends at the consumer end. It is divided into primary (at relatively high voltage), secondary (at medium voltage) and tertiary (at 400/230 V 3phase/1 phase). Distribution at h igh volt age is essentially meant fo r bulk consumers or transfer of power from one place to another for convenience of distribution. In primary and secondary distribution, feeders are used to cater large power from a primary distribution substation to large industrial consumers or to secondary/tertiary subs tations. In the tertiary stage, distributors are used to cater power to individual consumers from the distribution poles (or tapping points for underground distribution in densely populated urban places). The distributors are tapped at several points. The system may be rad ial with branches and sub-branches or ring-main. The solution of radial lines is simple but computer iterations are necessary for the same. In this paper an attempt has been made to find out current as well as active and reactive power los s of a single and three phase distribution system by computer programming through nested loop Keywords-: Single Phase, Three Phase, Power loss, Node Voltage, Branch Current, Distribution System
Phase I Trial of HuLuc63 in Multiple Myeloma.

Background: HuLuc63 is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CS1 that has demonstrated potent in vivo and in vitro activity against myeloma cells in pre-clinical models. CS1 is a cell surface glycoprotein expressed at high levels on myeloma cells, plasma cells and to a lesser extent on a subset of CD8 + lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells. A Phase I study was initiated to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of HuLuc63 in a population of relapsed refractory multiple myeloma patients who have been exposed to at least two prior therapies. In a traditional phase 1 design, six potential dosing cohorts are planned with 3 to 6 patients enrolled per cohort to evaluate safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), biologic activity and clinical response. Each course of HuLuc63 is given IV at the same dose every 2 weeks for a total of 4 doses at a level of 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg/kg. An additional 4 doses may be administered if the patient has demonstrated at least stable disease during the initial course of therapy. To date, a total of 7 patients have been treated at 2 dose levels; 3 in the 0.5 mg/kg cohort and 4 in the 1.0 mg/kg cohort. Median patient age is 64 years and the median number of prior therapies is five. An additional patient was enrolled in the 1.0 mg/kg cohort as a patient in that cohort had a 2-week delay in receiving his second dose due to worsening pain at the site of a pre-existing lytic bone lesion. No dose-limiting toxicities have occurred. Infusions were well tolerated, with grade 1 and 2 toxicities occurring during or after the first dose including chills (2 patients), flushing, pyrexia, rigors, dyspnea and fatigue. Patients who reported first dose reactions were pretreated with acetaminophen and diphenhydramine prior to subsequent doses and only one patient reported fatigue after the second dose. Four serious adverse events have occurred in 2 patients which were considered unrelated to HuLuc63. These include migraine headache (twice in the same patient), congestive heart failure and hypercalcemia. Two patients discontinued therapy prematurely due to progressive disease but all other patients have received 4 doses of HuLuc63. No clinical responses have been observed. In xenograft mouse models, a consistent drug level of 10 mcg / mL was required to show minimal biologic activity. Preliminary PK data reveals that peak serum drug levels for the 0.5 mg/kg dosing cohort reached 10 mcg / mL, which was sufficient to achieve CS 1 saturation of at least 70% on the antigen rich NK cell subset. Drug levels dropped below 1 mcg/mL by day 7, however, coinciding with a decrease in saturation. This indicates that the higher doses to be used in subsequent cohorts may achieve and surpass sustained concentrations in patients above this level. Thus far, HuLuc63 appears to be well tolerated in patients with multiple myeloma. Enrollment is continuing to determine the MTD.
CFD ANALYSIS ON AN ATMOSPHERIC RE-ENTRY MODULE

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract Atmospheric re-entry refers to the movement of human made objects as they enter the atmosphere of a planet from outer space. Re-entry modules are blunt-bodies designed to withstand high heating loads experienced during entry into the atmosphere. Here conduct an external flow analysis on atmospheric re-entering vehicle called Apollo AS-202 developed by NASA. Computational fluid dynamics is used to obtain the flow field that develops around re-entry capsules. To evaluate the heat flux variation, velocity profile, temperature variation and pressure distribution at various locations of the capsules are presented. By specifying the appropriate boundary conditions, one can modify the speed and Angle of Attack (AoA) of the re-entry vehicle. It accounts for changes in temperature, density, and pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, and even includes viscous effects and shock waves. The analysis is carried out for turbulent flow and standard flow properties available for re-entry capsules in the literature using Navier-Stokes solver for different Mach numbers.
Architecture for Range, Doppler and Direction finding Radar

Radar signal processing is a well-established field. Accurate and efficient information extraction related to target is main goal of a radar designer. As it has applications in many areas, different architectures have been proposed for its signal processor. Radar capable of localizing a target can be used with missile launcher to hit the target. A radar signal processor with range, Doppler and direction of arrival estimation is presented with its architecture on FPGA.
A Survey on Image and Video Dehazing

— Most of the computer applications use digital images. Digital image processing acts an important role in the analysis and interpretation of data, which is in the digital form. Images and videos of outdoor scenes are mainly affected by the bad weather conditions such as haze, fog, mist etc. It will result in poor visibility of the scene caused by the lack of quality. It will make awful impact on applications like object detection, tracking and surveillance system. One of the major challenges is the restoration of actual original image from the degraded image with at most accuracy. This survey aims to study about various existing methods such as polarization, dark channel prior, depth map based method etc. are used for dehazing.
Model of Contingency Strategic Management in Higher Education

Traditional concept of management is not as efficient as before in order to manage present organizations. In other words, characteristics of the present era have made “management” meaning different; a new concept which is used in frame of “strategic management” instead of traditional management. In this research we response to these questions: How is the operation of higher education system at the present? , Regarding to university perspective, duties and goals, what is the principals’ and university professors’ idea about the operation of higher education system? , What is the principals’ and university professors’ idea about existing threatens and opportunities, affect higher education system? , What is the principals’ and university professors’ idea about strength points and weak points, existing in inner environment, affect higher education system? , According to present situation, which model of strategic management approach could be offered? and, What is principals’, university professors’ and professionals’ idea about the offered model?
Self Adaptive Automatch Protocol for Batch Identification Mechanism in Wireless Mobile Network

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT: Batch cryptography technique is a powerful tool to reduce verification time. There will be two directions to apply the batch cryptography concept in WMNs: Batch verification and Batch identification. It is unrealistic to completely prevent all adversaries (attackers) from generating false messages with invalid signatures. Thus, to guarantee the performance of batch verification, we should identify invalid signatures in a batch rapidly. Batch identification is a technique to find the bad signatures within a batch when the batch verification fails. Due to the inefficiency of individual identification, divide and conquer techniques have been proposed to improve the performance of batch identification.
Recent advances in pediatric bladder malignancies

Urothelial pediatric neoplasms are relatively rare. Papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential (PUNLMPs) and rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) are the most common bladder malignancies in the pediatric population. Clinical presentation encompasses macroscopic hematuria or lower urinary tract symptoms (or both) or is detected incidentally at imaging. Tumors arising from the bladder can originate from any of its four histological layers (urothelium, lamina propria, detrusor, and adventitia) and are divided into tumors that have an epithelial origin (arising from the urothelium) and those that have a non-epithelial origin (mesenchymal neoplasms). RMS is the most common malignant tumor of the urinary bladder in children younger than 10 years. Deriving from the embryonic mesenchymal cell, the histopathologic subtypes of RMS are embryonal RMS (>90%) and alveolar histology (<10%). Pre-treatment imaging should be carried out by computed tomography (CT) or at present is more likely with magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis. Chest CT and bone scintigraphy are used to screen for metastases. In selected cases, a positron emission tomography scan may be recommended to evaluate suspicious lesions. The current prognostic classification considers age, histologic subtype, tumor site, size, and extent (nodal or distant metastases). Staging is based on pre-operative findings, group is based on intra-operative findings and pathology, and risk stratification is derived from both stage and group data. Pre-operative chemotherapy is the most common first-line intervention for bladder/prostate RMS, before surgery or radiation therapy. Collaborative groups such as the Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee of the Children’s Oncology Group and the European Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group endorse this therapy. PUNLMPs are generally solitary, small (1–2 cm), non-invasive lesions that do not metastasize. Therapy is usually limited to a transurethral resection of the bladder tumor. About 35% are recurrent and around 10% of them increase in size if they are not treated.
Glucose Metabolism on Tumor Plasticity, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Malignant cells support tumor proliferation and progression by adopting to metabolic changes. Tumor cells altered metabolism by increasing glucose uptake and fermentation of glucose to lactate, even in the aerobic state and the presence of functioning mitochondria. Glucose metabolism in tumor plasticity has attracted great interests by clinicians and scientists in the past decades. This review discusses the previous and emerging researches on the tumor plasticity altered by changing glucose metabolism in different cancer cells, including cancer stem cells (CSCs). In addition, we summarize the rising applications of glucose metabolism in tumor diagnosis and treatment. Our objective is to direct future investigation on this altered metabolic phenotype and its application in patient care.
Design and Analysis of an Efficient Technique for Compression of ECG Signal

-Data compression is a common requirement for most of the computerized applications. There are number of data compression algorithms, which are dedicated to compress different data formats. Even for a single data type there are number of different compression algorithms, which use different approaches. This paper examines lossless data compression algorithms and compares their performance. A set of selected algorithms are examined and implemented to evaluate the performance in compressing text data. The paper is concluded by stating which algorithm performs well for ECG Signal.
The Behavior of IAX Protocol: A Mathematical Analysis

Summary Over the last few years, many multimedia conferencing and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications have been developed due to the use of signaling protocols in providing video, audio and text chatting services between at least two participants. This paper studies the behavior of the widely common signaling protocol; InterAsterisk eXchange Protocol (IAX) in terms of the behavior of the signaling and media messages, as well as the delay time during call setup, call teardown, and media sessions.
Characterization and Potential Health Effects of Exposing to VOCs in Petrol Filling Stations

This study aims to characterize and investigate the health effect of exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in selected petrol filling stations environments. This study was conducted in number of workplaces, in Khartoum state, on the base of their potentiality to produce these compounds, through both field and lab works, where air, blood, and urine samples were collected and analyzed using both modular area monitor and GC-MS instruments. The results indicated that; all the studied petrol filling station environments, contained significant amounts of VOCs. The petrol filling station 2 recorded the highest value of these compounds (192 ppm), followed by petrol filling station 3 (146 ppm), while the least values were recorded in petrol filling stations 1 (91 ppm). Also it revealed that blood and urine samples taken from selected workers contained essential types of VOCs, namely, benzene, toluene, naphthalene, mequenol, phenol, oximes, carbon disulphide, methylene chloride, chloroform as influenced by the type of working activities). The results also confirmed that there is high relationship between worker health problems and presence of VOCs in workplaces. In conclusion, presence of VOCs in workplace environments, in absence or poor safety applications, leads to accumulation of these compounds in bio-fluids of the exposed workers, and consequently increases the potentiality of health problems.
IJPTFI Available Online through

: The use of cloud computing has increased rapidly in many organizations. We argue that small and medium companies use cloud computing services for various reasons, including because these services provide fast access to their applications and reduce their infrastructure costs. Cloud providers should address privacy and security issues as a matter of high and urgent priority. Dealing with “single cloud” providers is becoming less popular with customers due to potential problems such as service availability failure and the possibility that there are malicious insiders in the single cloud. In recent years, there has been a move towards “multiclouds”, “intercloud” or “cloud-of-clouds”. Here we surveyed many papers and given idea for enhancement.
A Performance Analysis for Image and Video Inpainting

Image Inpainting is an active area in the research field of image processing. Inpainting is the process of filling-in missing or damaged image information [1]. The filling-in of missing information is a crucial task in image processing, with applications including image coding and wireless image transmission e.g., recovering lost blocks, special effects, removal of objects and image restoration. The basic idea behind the techniques that have been proposed in the literature is to fill-in these regions with available information from their surroundings. This information can be automatically detected or hinted by the user as in more classical texture filling techniques [2].
Ex-Post Investigation of ERP Business Value in an Indian Organization

-Due to huge amount of investment and collective efforts to implement and run ERP system , the primary question to ERP systems business value has been a key concern. The present case study reports the effect of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and its impact on the performance of organization. The SAP-LAP has been employed to better understanding of the integration of the system. The single indian case study was used for this investigation. Before investigation, the performance indicators of the organization were identified by conducting interviews with the managers. This study provides an opportunity to adopt the better approach in implementation of the ERP systems in similar type of organizations.
DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN’S IDEAL FERTILITY: STUDY OF WOMEN 15 TO 49 YEAR OLD IN NASIMSHAR CITY IN 2015

Background: Ideals take foundation for individual action and formed behavior. The purpose of the current study is explanation of women's ideals fertility. In this context, variables, age, independence of women in three dimensions, economic, decision making and mobility, fatalistic attitude to fertility, gender preference, emotional need of child for the older age, the attitude to the economic costs of children, attitudes to comfort parents, attitudes to the nurture of children, number of siblings as a sign of habitus of individuals, wife education and husband education are Selected and were examined their effect on ideals fertility. Methods: This study is a survey. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire made by researcher. The population statistical is married women aged 15 to 49 in the city of Nasimshar that studied 304 married women aged 15 to 49 to the multi-stage cluster sample in March 2015. Results: Multivariate linear regressions results indicate that emotional needed of children for older age with control other variables are the greatest impact on women's ideals fertility even the impact of other variables that were significant in the bivariate analysis is also done through this variable. Variables, independent decision making, attitude to the economic costs of children and husband education were variables that with control the other variables held theirs significant. In general, the independent variables could explain 20 percent of variability of the dependent variable. Conclusion: If policy-makers want to intervention in the fertility to adjust its, should Provide appropriate economic context for families. The emotional needs of the child do not disappear although the sequence of more children reduced by the economic and social changes and that is the context of the continuing fertility and prevent further decline.