Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH ISLAM, HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM SYARIAH

Murabaha financing. Murabaha is an agreement of sale and purchase between the two parties, in which the buyer and seller agree on the sale price; which consists of purchase price plus purchase costs and profits for sellers. Another understanding of Murabaha is an agreement of sale and purchase by declaring the acquisition cost and the benefits agreed upon by the seller and buyer. Murabaha can be made in cash, or also pay in installments. Another understanding of Murabaha is a sale and purchase transactions, which is the bank received a number of advantages. In this case, the bank become a seller and customers into buyers. Keywords: Murabaha Financing, Positive Law and Sharia Law
Automatic Leakage Control for Wide Range Performance QDI Asynchronous Circuits in FD-SOI Technology

This paper focuses on the reduction of static power consumption for high performance asynchronous circuits. The key idea of this contribution is to take benefit from the extensive capabilities of performance boosting of Fully Depleted Silicon On Insulator technology, associated to the specific architecture of Quasi Delay Insensitive asynchronous circuits, to implement an automatic fine grain control of the leakage. The principle of this technique relies on a back plane biasing mechanism automatically controlled by data activity detection. Electrical simulations performed in STMicroelectonics 28 nm CMOS UTTB FD-SOI technology demonstrate the efficiency of the approach on different asynchronous operators.
Mechanical circulatory support with the Impella 5.0 device for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock: a three-center experience.

AIM Postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock (PCCS) is associated with high mortality rates, despite full conventional treatment. Although the results of treatment with surgically implantable ventricular assist devices have been encouraging, the invasiveness of this treatment limits its applicability. Several less invasive devices have been developed, including the Impella system. The objective of this study was to describe our three-center experience with the Impella 5.0 device in the setting of PCCS. METHODS From January 2004 through December 2010, a total of 46 patients were diagnosed with treatment-refractory PCCS and treated with the Impella 5.0 percutaneous left ventricular assist device at three european heart centers. Baseline and follow-up characteristics were collected retrospectively and entered into a dedicated database. RESULTS Within the study cohort of 46 patients, mean logistic and additive EuroSCORES were 24 ± 19 and 10 ± 4. The majority of patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (48%) or combined surgery (33%). Half of all patients had been treated with an intra-aortic balloon pump before 5.0-implantation, 1 patient had been treated with an Impella 2.5 device. All patients were on mechanical ventilation and intravenous inotropes. The Kaplan-Meier estimate of overall 30-day survival was 39.5%. CONCLUSION Thirty-day survival rates for patients with PCCS, refractory to aggressive conventional treatment and treated with the Impella 5.0 device, are comparable to those reported in studies evaluating surgically implantable VADs, whereas the Impella system is much less invasive. Therefore, mechanical circulatory support with the Impella 5.0 device is a suitable treatment modality for patients with severe PCCS.
Impact of Person-Job Fit, Person-Organization Fit, Information Sharing and Empowerment on Organizational Commitment of Moroccan Banks Managers

-uman resources are considered to be the most important factor within the organization to gain a competitive advantage. Develop organizational commitment of human resources is imperative to stimulate a long-term relationship with them. The primary objective of this study, on one hand, is to explore the relationship between the person-job fit, person-organization fit, information sharing and empowerment and organizational commitment working managers in head offices of Moroccan banks, on the other hand, is to identify the practice which is more likely to generate a great significant impact on organizational commitment. A total of 380 questionnaires distributed, 207 questionnaires were selected, representing a 54.47% response rate. The results of this study reveal that person-job fit, person-organization fit, information sharing and empowerment are positively correlated with organizational commitment. Furthermore, the person–job fit contributes more to the latter.
Simulation of Multiphase Flows Using a Modified Upwind-Splitting Scheme

A robust AUSM upwind discretisation scheme has been developed to simulate multiphase flow using consistent spatial discretisation schemes and a modified low-Mach number diffusion term. The impact of the selection of an interfacial pressure model has also been investigated. Three representative test cases have been simulated to evaluate the accuracy of the commonly-used stiffenedgas equation of state with respect to the IAPWS-IF97 equation of state for water. The algorithm demonstrates a combination of robustness and accuracy over a range of flow conditions, with the stiffened-gas equation tending to overestimate liquid temperature and density profiles. Keywords—Multiphase flow, AUSM+ scheme, liquid EOS, low Mach number models
Inefficient Transmission of H5N1 Influenza Viruses in a Ferret Contact Model

ABSTRACT The abilities to infect and transmit efficiently among humans are essential for a novel influenza A virus to cause a pandemic. To evaluate the pandemic potential of widely disseminated H5N1 influenza viruses, a ferret contact model using experimental groups comprised of one inoculated ferret and two contact ferrets was used to study the transmissibility of four human H5N1 viruses isolated from 2003 to 2006. The effects of viral pathogenicity and receptor binding specificity (affinity to synthetic sialosaccharides with α2,3 or α2,6 linkages) on transmissibility were assessed. A/Vietnam/1203/04 and A/Vietnam/JP36-2/05 viruses, which possess “avian-like” α2,3-linked sialic acid (SA) receptor specificity, caused neurological symptoms and death in ferrets inoculated with 103 50% tissue culture infectious doses. A/Hong Kong/213/03 and A/Turkey/65-596/06 viruses, which show binding affinity for “human-like” α2,6-linked SA receptors in addition to their affinity for α2,3-linked SA receptors, caused mild clinical symptoms and were not lethal to the ferrets. No transmission of A/Vietnam/1203/04 or A/Turkey/65-596/06 virus was detected. One contact ferret developed neutralizing antibodies to A/Hong Kong/213/03 but did not exhibit any clinical signs or detectable virus shedding. In two groups, one of two naïve contact ferrets had detectable virus after 6 to 8 days when housed together with the A/Vietnam/JP36-2/05 virus-inoculated ferrets. Infected contact ferrets showed severe clinical signs, although little or no virus was detected in nasal washes. This limited virus shedding explained the absence of secondary transmission from the infected contact ferret to the other naïve ferret that were housed together. Our results suggest that despite their receptor binding affinity, circulating H5N1 viruses retain molecular determinants that restrict their spread among mammalian species.
Review of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and management by clinicians

Abstract This review was written from the viewpoint of the treating clinician to educate health care professionals and the public about Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). It includes: the clinical definition of ME/CFS with emphasis on how to diagnose ME/CFS; the etiology, pathophysiology, management approach, long-term prognosis and economic cost of ME/CFS. After reading this review, you will be better able to diagnose and treat your patients with ME/CFS using the tools and information provided. Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex, chronic medical condition characterized by symptom clusters that include: pathological fatigue and malaise that is worse after exertion, cognitive dysfunction, immune dysfunction, unrefreshing sleep, pain, autonomic dysfunction, neuroendocrine and immune symptoms. ME/CFS is common, often severely disabling and costly. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reviewed the ME/CFS literature and estimates that between 836,000 and 2.5 million Americans have ME/CFS at a cost of between 17 and 24 billion dollars annually in the US. The IOM suggested a new name for ME/CFS and called it Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease (SEID). SEID’s diagnostic criteria are less specific and do not exclude psychiatric disorders in the criteria. The 2010 Canadian Community Health Survey discovered that 29% of patients with ME/CFS had unmet health care needs and 20% had food insecurity – lack of access to sufficient healthy foods. ME/CFS can be severely disabling and cause patients to be bedridden. Yet most patients (80%) struggle to get a diagnosis because doctors have not been taught how to diagnose or treat ME/CFS in medical schools or in their post-graduate educational training. Consequently, the patients with ME/CFS suffer. They are not diagnosed with ME/CFS and are not treated accordingly. Instead of compassionate care from their doctors, they are often ridiculed by the very people from whom they seek help. The precise etiology of ME/CFS remains unknown, but recent advances and research discoveries are beginning to shed light on the enigma of this disease including the following contributors: infectious, genetic, immune, cognitive including sleep, metabolic and biochemical abnormalities. Management of patients with ME/CFS is supportive symptomatic treatment with a patient centered care approach that begins with the symptoms that are most troublesome for the patient. Pacing of activities with strategic rest periods is, in our opinion, the most important coping strategy patients can learn to better manage their illness and stop their post-exertional fatigue and malaise. Pacing allows patients to regain the ability to plan activities and begin to make slow incremental improvements in functionality.
Decision Usefulness Approach to Financial Reporting: A Case for Employees

— Financial reporting it centers on about the FRS 101 known as presentation of financial statements. The International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) develop this standard to revised IAS 1 for improvement the qualities when present in the financial statement. FRS 101 is usually based on IAS 1 presentation of financial statements issued by IASB. That means, compliance the FRS 101 also will cause compliance with IAS 1. There are no different between two accounting standards. This paper describes and underlying criticism raised in the decision usefulness approach of financial reporting in the case of employees. The employees of the company can be categorized into two, i.e., the present and prospective employees. This paper examines why the reward system and corporate social responsibility must be used by organizations as an instrument for employees to improve their living conditions. The underlying significant role which employees play in organizational development has drawn considerable attention all over the world because the employees as the key to ensuring tactics and strategis of company’s run successfully. The argument is that employees increase the performance of the organizations through efficient and effective information that comes from financial reporting.
Last . fm Explorer : An Interactive Visualization of Hierarchical Time-Series Data

This paper describes an interactive web-based visualization of a large and complex dataset: the record of a single user’s (or pair of users’) music listening history. Last.fm Explorer facilitates sophisticated data exploration with interactive controls to drill-down through hierarchical levels of data, by showing the same dataset in two different visualizations, providing an interactive search tool, and utilizing animation to make transitions between multiple views clear. It can be accessed at http://alex.turnlav. net/last fm explorer/
Forest economics and policy in a changing environment: how market, policy, and climate transformations affect forests -- Proceedings of the 2016 Meeting of the International Society of Forest Resource Economics

–The Ozark National Forest in northwest Arkansas is participating in a multi-year Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program (CFLRP) designated as the Ozark Highlands Project (OHP) by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. IMPLAN was used to assess the impacts from the FY2014 timber production and restoration expenditures in the 11-county OHP region and nationally. There was uncertainty regarding the accuracy of IMPLAN sector assignment for several project activities. Therefore, a secondary sector mapping scheme was modeled to perform a sensitivity analysis on sector utilization. Collaborators were classified as local, commuter, or relocator depending on their proximity to the OHP region. At the national level, the total impacts based on primary and secondary sector maps were within 1 percent for employment, employee compensation, and total value added. In the regional model, the impacts were also within 1 percent for the totals in the aforementioned categories. The lack of sensitivity was likely due to the similarities in sector allocation between the primary and alternate models— i.e., allocations remained in major economic categories of agriculture, manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, services, and government. Alternative sector allocations did not cross these broad aggregation groups. While the models indicated a robustness to sector allocation, leakage of impacts outside the OHP region for employment (33 percent), employee compensation (50 percent), and total value added (52 percent) was substantial.
[Insufficient loss of weight and/or absence of DM2 remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: factors that may influence the unsatisfactory results].

BACKGROUND Roux-en-Y gastric by-pass is considered one of the most effective treatments for maintaining long-term weight loss. However, it is associated to failures manifested by the inability to maintain weight loss, weight gain or poor glycemic control. OBJECTIVE Study the possible factors that influence weight loss failure and/or DM2 remission. METHODS Case-control study of 159 patients submitted to gastric by-pass two or more years postoperatively. Twenty-four individuals with unsatisfactory weight loss and/or DM2 remission were selected as cases and 24 with satisfactory weight loss and/or absence of DM2 remission as controls, matched for age and postoperative time. RESULTS Of the 24 cases and controls evaluated, the percentage weight gain was 19.32% and 8.68%, percentage DM2 remission 26.6% and 87.5% and percentage DM2 recurrence 6.6% and 0.0%, respectively. Cases and controls exhibited mean maximum preoperative BMI of 53.50±12.24 kg/m2 and 48.77±5.19 kg/m2, respectively. These values were statistically significant in terms of poor weight management or failed surgery. CONCLUSION Patients with elevated initial maximum BMI (≥ 50kg/m2) displayed higher weight loss failure rates. Food intolerance and socioeconomic differences are considered factors in weight gain.
Design Challenges in the Use of Silicon Carbide JFETs in Matrix Converter Applications

This paper investigates some of the challenges encountered during the implementation of a Silicon Carbide JFET matrix converter which has been designed to meet a specific power density of 20 kW/L with forced air cooling. After a brief introduction to the main features of the hardware implementation of the power converter, an insight into the control strategy and controller platform adopted is given with a particular attention to the issues relating to the high switching frequencies on the controller requirements and the performance implications of the gate drive circuitry. An analysis of the results which show the effects of gate driver and controller-induced commutation time limitations on the output waveform quality is presented. Wide bandgap semiconductor devices offer the power electronic engineer new opportunities for high-speed, high-efficiency designs but these devices cannot be used as a simple like for like replacements and as such the whole converter system needs to be looked at in order to successfully exploit these devices.
Book to market ratio and expected stock return: An empirical study on the Colombo stock market

The book to market capitalization of firms become one of the common risk factor on asset pricing models. The impact of book to market equity of firms on stock returns was initially found in US market and subsequently tested in many international markets both in developed and developing markets. However, the empirical test of value effect in Sri Lankan stock market seems hard to find in literature. Therefore, this study examines existence of value effect on stocks returns in the Colombo stock market as an emerging capital market. The analysis show a weak positive cross sectional relationship between stock return and Book to Market ratio of stock and existence of value effect.
Effects of Susceptor, Coating and Conventional Browning Applications on Color and Crust Formation During Microwave Baking

The effects of different browning treatments on the crust color and crust hardness of microwave baked breads were investigated. Microwave oven was operated at 20%, 30% and 40% powers for 3.5–5.5 minutes. As a control, breads were baked in a conventional oven at 200°C for 12 minutes. After microwave baking, breads were browned or conventional browning times increased, crust hardness and weight loss of breads increased. When susceptors were used, desired browning and hardness were obtained on the bottom surfaces of the breads. However, they did not affect top surface color significantly. The optimum microwave baking conditions for safety susceptor and standard susceptor were found as 5.0 minutes at 20% power and 4.5 minutes at 20% power, respectively. Breads coated with a solution composed of 10.5% sodium bicarbonate, 31.6% glucose, 5.3% glycine and 52.6% water (by weight) did not have the desired crust color and hardness. Conventional browning at 200°C for 8 minutes was an alternative to achieve browning on top and bottom surfaces and crust formation on the bottom surface.
Cisplatin Concentrations in Long and Short Duration Infusion: Implications for the Optimal Time of Radiation Delivery.

INTRODUCTION Cisplatin has radiosensitizing properties and the best sensitization to radiotherapy occurs with a higher plasma concentration of cisplatin. To our knowledge the optimal time sequence between chemotherapy and administration of radiation therapy, to obtain maximum effect from concurrent chemoradiation is unclear. AIM The aim of this study was to measure the two cisplatin infusion regimens in order to determine the total and free cisplatin post infusion concentration changes over time. These changes may have clinical implications on the optimum time of administration of post infusion radiation therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two cohorts of patients were recruited and both, total and free plasma concentration of cisplatin following long and short durations of intravenous infusion was determined. Blood samples were collected at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 and 5 hours from the start of the infusion in the 1hour infusion group and at 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 6 and 24 hours from the start of the infusion, in the 3 hour infusion group. Total and free cisplatin concentrations were measured using a validated HPLC-UV method. RESULTS The highest concentration of total and free cisplatin was achieved at the end of the infusion in both regimens. Total cisplatin concentration declined 30 minutes after the end of infusion in both the groups. After 1hour of discontinuing cisplatin, the free cisplatin concentration also declined significantly. CONCLUSION We conclude that radiation should be administered within 30 minutes of completion of the infusion irrespective of the duration of infusion.
The structure of the optic nerve of the teleost: Eugerres plumieri

The morphology and ultrastructure of the intra‐orbital portion of the optic nerve of Eugerres plumieri is described. Attention is drawn to the ribbon‐like form of the nerve and to the presence of non‐myelinated axons, the majority of which are grouped into a tract at one edge of the ribbon. Fibrous astrocytes and oligodendrocytes are both present and clearly distinguishable. A third type of glial cell which shows evidence of phagocytic activity is also present. It is almost identical in ultrastructure with the multipotential glial cell described by Vaughn and Peters ('68).
The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance

This paper examines Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its relationship with firm performance. We use three accounting-based firm performance measures, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and return on sales (ROS), and three market-based firm performance measures, earnings per share (EPS), market-to-book value (MBV), and price to earnings ratio (PE). Our sample contains Standard and Poor’s COMPUSTAT and MSCI ESG KLD STATS data from 1991 to 2013. Our study consists of correlation analysis in which we examine the correlations between our variables. Then, we conduct two sets of regressions. The first set of regressions focus on CSR ratings and their relationship with our six firm performance measures, and the second set of regressions focus on the presence of socially responsible activities within firms and their relationship with our six firm performance measures. Lastly, we investigate whether there is a causal relationship between CSR ratings and firm performance through causality testing. The result of this study concludes that CSR has a negative relationship with ROS and EPS, but it does not have a significant influence on firm performance.
ANTIBODIES TO THE NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR, OBTAINED FROM SERUM OF MYASTHENIC PATIENTS, MAY DECREASE ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE FROM RAT HIPPOCAMPAL NERVE ENDINGS IN VITRO

Release of [3H]-ACh from [3H]-Ch loaded nerve endings from rat hippocampus is dependent on Ca2+ and K+-concentration. [3H]-ACh release, evoked by a depolarizing K+ concentration is decreased in the presence of IgG isolated from the serum of some myasthenic patients but not in that of IgG from controls. Myasthenic IgG contains antibodies to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Isolated nerve endings were shown not to be leaky. Curare-sensitive alpha-bgt receptor was found at a concentration of 60-90 fmol/mg protein. It is discussed if a presynaptic nAChR exists in the membrane of hippocampal nerve endings and is involved in an autoregulation of ACh-release or if myasthenic IgG in a manner independent of the receptor.