Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Text Detection and Recognition from Natural Scene

— Many techniques and algorithm have been developed to solve the problem of text extracted from natural scenes. Text extraction is emerging and challenging era in the computer vision. Text which is embedded into the image contains semantic information which is used in many other applications such as information retrieval of complex images, robot navigation, useful for visually impaired persons, street signs, automatic read the sign board and use in so many other applications. Most of the research work in this area has been done only on printed text, a very few research is addressing the LED scene text. Scene text is difficult to extract due to blur image, variations in color, noise problem, complex background, discontinuity, poor lighting conditions, and variation in illumination. LED is which is widely used in displaying the information in boards. Now days LED display that is natural scene is being widely used for displaying announcements, sign boards, banners for displaying information. To extract the text from the LED display is not an easy task, it is very complex due to its discontinuity. So, The aim of this paper to propose a technique to extract the two type of LED text from natural scene image. The first step of the algorithm is preprocessing of the image where the image is converted from RGB to grayscale, noise is removed and the image is converted to binary image, etc. Then the text is localized. After that connected component approach is used for text detection and finally the text has been recognized using template matching with correlation. The experimental results of the proposed method show the detection and recognition rate is 82.87 and 57.6 .
Intelligent Cluster Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network based on G.A.

Interconnection of sensor nodes forming a network called wireless sensor network (WSN). The difference between the WSN and traditional wireless networks is that sensors are extremely sensitive to energy consumption. Energy saving is the crucial issue in designing the wireless sensor networks. By considering its application areas WSN can be argued as a traditional wired or wireless network. But in reality, these networks are comprised of battery operated tiny nodes with limitations in their computation capabilities, memory, bandwidth, and hardware resulting in resource constrained WSN. In this paper we work on a Intelligent Cluster Routing technique based on GA to achieve high energy efficiency.
Formulation and Characterization of Liposomal Gel with Povidone-Iodine for Wound Healing Activity by Using Box- Behnken Design

This work was focused on the optimization and characterization of liposomal gel based on PVP-Iodine. Poloxamer 188 and span 80 were used as a surfactant/cosurfactant for the topical delivery of PVP-Iodine liposomal gel. Seventeen runs of PVP-Iodine liposomal gel were composed of cholesterol, poloxamer 188 and span 80. A 3-factor, 5-level Box-Behnken design was used to optimize the process parameters including Cholesterol (A), Gelling agent and surfactant ratio (B) and Diethyl ether volume (C). Five dependent variables particle size, viscosity, percentage of available iodine content, gel strength, and spreadability was measured as responses. P-values less than 0.0500 indicate all model terms are significant.
Dual Threshold Voltage Design for Reduction of Leakage Power

– Dual-Vth technique is a mature and effective method for reducing leakage power consumption. Previously proposed algorithms assign logic gates with sufficient timing slack to high threshold voltage to reduce leakage power without impact on timing. Meanwhile, clock skew scheduling algorithms are always utilized to optimize period or timing slack. In order to further reduce subthreshold leakage power consumption, in this paper, we ingeniously combine dual voltage assignment technique with intended clock skew scheduling: First, a leakage weight based clock skew scheduling algorithm is proposed to enlarge the leakage power optimization potential. Then we employ a dual-threshold voltage assignment algorithm to minimize leakage power. Three timing optimized industrial circuit blocks, among which each has around one hundred thousand gates, have also been optimized.
Child’s Development and Respiratory System Toxicity

Humans grow slower than many other species. A lot of growth and weight gain happen during childhood, and specifically during the first two years of age. Humans reach 70% of their adulthood height at the age of six. Growth accelerates during certain periods of childhood known as growth spurts. These growth spurts happen six times through childhood which are; neonatal, infantile, early childhood, middle childhood, late childhood, and pubertal period [1]. Yet, growth during each of these growth peaks varies remarkably among individuals, mainly due to the integrative and mixed influence of cultural, behavioral, nutritional, genetic, and environmental factors. General body growth (i.e. weight and height) differs from internal organs growth. Human organs grow at different rates because cell divisions in these organs vary in time and pattern. While the liver and kidneys grow fast throughout childhood, the brain has shown minimal weight increase from childhood to adulthood. Growth of adipose tissues and muscles in childhood is not as fast as it is in teenage and adult years. The Lungs grow and gain weight faster than the kidneys, but slower than the liver [2,3].
ASSESSMENT OF POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN ABOUT OSTEOPOROSIS DISEASE AND TREATMENT IN ALHASA: CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

Osteoporosis is a major global public health problem associated with significant morbidity, mortality and socioeconomic burden. It defined as a skeletal disorder characterized by low bone strength, leading to an increased risk of fragility fractures. The quality of postmenopausal life accounting for 1/3 of women’s life has been emphasized with an increase in Saudi Arabia. No previous studies done in our population, so the primary purpose for this study is to evaluate the patients’ awareness about osteoporosis disease and treatment among postmenopausal Saudi females. This study is questionnaire-based survey. One hundred postmenopausal women conducted between 1 December 2015 to 1 March 2015 to evaluate their awareness about the disease, risk factors and possible treatment that provide the basis for health plans to control the disease. The evaluation of the patients' awareness performed by distributing designed questionnaire in multisite (King Fahad Hospital, PCCSH and community population) in AlHasa and those filled after oral interview with those patients. Therefore, those patients had a moderate awareness with 70% about possible treatment and nutritional factors but low awareness with 30% about the risk factors that induced Osteoporosis. In relation to bisphosphonates as treatment remedy, no patient aware that it is the most commonly used drug for treatment of Osteoporosis. Our study found that the patients’ awareness about their possible treatment related to postmenopausal osteoporosis was higher than their awareness about risk factors that induced Osteoporosis due to deficiency in patient counseling program and low availability of medical information sources.
INTERLINE DYNAMIC VOLTAGE RESTORER FOR VOLTAGE SAG COMPENSATION USING SPWM TECHNIQUE

The Dynamic voltage restorer [DVR], a custom power device has been used to protect sensitive loads from the effect of voltage sags /swells on the distribution feeder. The IDVR proposed in this paper provides a way to compensate the voltage sag caused in the power line. The main function is to inject the difference in voltage to the power line and thus maintain the load side voltage at the optimum value. This paper presents the modeling aspects of the IDVR system with the MLI working against voltage sags by simulation. The modelling and simulation of single phase IDVR using sinusoidal pulse width modualtion is presented.The digital simulation is carried out using MATLAB/SIMULINK. dc/dc converter is used to adjust the DC link voltage considering the amount of voltage sag so that the maximum possible output voltage levels are generated for a wide range of voltage sags.Closed loop control of voltage sag for simple IDVR system is modeled and simulated using MATLAB software. KeywordsPowerquality, Interline Dynamic voltage Restorer[IDVR],Multilevel Inverter[MLI],Sinusoidal Pulse width modulation[SPWM],Total harmonic distortion[THD].
Analysis of Loss Reduction for Radial Distribution System Using Network Reconfiguration

Nowadays, the electricity demand is increasing daily and hence it is important not only to extract electrical energy from all possible new power resources but also to reduce power losses to an acceptable minimum level in the existing distribution networks where a huge amount of power dissipation occurred. A lot of power is remarkably dissipated in Yangon distribution system. Network reconfiguration method is employed for loss reduction and exhaustive search technique is also applied to achieve the minimal loss switching scheme. Network reconfiguration is performed by opening sectionalizing switches and closing tie switches of the network for loss reduction. The distribution network for existing and reconfiguration conditions are modelled and simulated by Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) 7.5 version software. The proposed method is tested on 83-Bus and 74-Bus radial distribution system in Yangon city since it is long-length, overloaded lines and high level of power dissipation is occurred in this system. According to simulation results of load flow analysis, voltage profile enhancement, power loss reduction and cost saving for proposed system are revealed in this paper.
Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Meditation Using Normalized Shannon Entropy

This paper is an attempt in search of human physiology in meditation. Heart rate variability (HRV) signal has been captured and analyzed for this purpose. Two types of data sources have been used, the Physionet 1 and our own data bank, collected by our own instrument. The popular Shannon entropy has been used to measure the complexity of each signal collected from each subject in two different conditions, one in pre-meditative state and the other in meditative state. The Shannon entropy has been normalized by dividing it with the length of the signal because the signals are of different lengths. The results show that the complexity of HRV signal decreases in meditation in compared to its pre-meditative state and that this low complexity is always found in case of advanced meditators but in case of novices the result is mixed. These results satisfy our natural intuition that meditative state has a completely different physiology and that it can be achieved by deep and prolonged meditation only.
A Hybrid Approach for Travel Package Recommendation

: Customers who are interested in travelling they want offers based travel package is needed. In online there no of travel package websites are available. Every website is looking for new offers and new packages. Still there are a lot of drawbacks in the existing travel packages provided by the online travel companies. In this paper, a hybrid approach is implemented in this project I,e advanced tourist-area-season topic (ATAST) model. Then analyze TAST model, TRAST model, and cocktail recommendation approach on the current travel package data. The TAST model can effectively grabs the individual characteristics of travel data and hybrid approach, so it is more efficient than old recommendation techniques for travel package recommendation by including tourist relationships, tourist-relation-area-season topic TRAST model is used as an effective evaluation for travel group formation.
Cervical Cancer and its Demographic Factors at Central India

Introduction: Cancer of the uterine cervix is the 7th most common cancer in the world, and it is the most common cancer causing death among women in developing countries. Africa, Central America, India, Pakistan, and most of the African countries have an incidence between 20 and 30/100,000. Objective: With the objective to determine different abnormal cervical pattern and age, parity, socioeconomic status, and literacy wise distribution of cancers. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out at the Sanjay Gandhi Hospital and SS Medical College, Rewa, in 1-year duration with 200 samples were taken in account. Results: Reactive changes 39 cases (19.5%) show epithelial abnormalities including atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance and atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance (13 cases) 6.5%. 15 cases (7.5%) show Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL), 8 cases (4%) show high-grade SIL, and 3 cases (1.5%) show carcinoma. Conclusion: Most of the cases with abnormal smear were seen from the parity more than three and above. Furthermore, it has been observed that literacy and socioeconomic conditions are also having a high impact on rate among carcinoma cervix as it has been seen that lower socioeconomic condition and lower rate of literacy have more incidences of abnormal smear.
Effects of Different Growing Media on Propagation of Rose (Rosa hybrida L.) Stem Cuttings

Roses (Rosa hybrida L.) have been symbols of love, beauty, war, and politics. The rose is, according to fossil evidence, 35 million years old. In nature, the genus Rosa has some 150 species spread throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from Alaska to Mexico and including northern Africa. The experiment was conducted with the aim of making Swazi farmers consider ornamental farming as a means of generating income and also for sustaining the national economy by using the most effective and cheapest media available. Rose cuttings were rooted using sawdust, sand, garden soil and, cattle manure. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RBCD) was used in the experiment and treatments were replicated four times and each treatment consisted of twenty plants. There was a significant (P < 0.05) difference in shoot fresh mass of rose grown in different media. There was no significant (P > 0.05) difference in plant grown in sawdust and sand. The highest fresh mass (0.39g) was obtained in plants grown in the sand. Although cuttings propagated in garden soil did not root as vigorously as sand but there was no significance (P > 0.05) fresh mass and dry mass of roots when compared to garden soil and sawdust. It can be recommended to use the sand as growing medium for the rooting rose cuttings. Not only the sand can be used but also garden soil and sawdust has good qualities for growing plants but it is readily available and inexpensive for almost all economic classes in the country.
Design and Simulation of the Control System for Inverte-fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive

Received May 6, 2018 Revised Jun 7, 2018 Accepted Sep 22, 2018 Development in the field of power electronics, cost effective DSP’s and microprocessors have opened a new era in the design and implementation of modern control strategies for variable speed drives. This paper presents the design of a control system which includes a non-linear controller and observer for inverter fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) Drive. The entire design is carried out by designing of Speed Controller, Non-linear Controller (NLC), State Feedback Controller (SFC) and Non-linear Full order Observer (NFO). The proposed control scheme is extensively simulated under various conditions using MATLAB/Simulink, which shows better performance under all operating conditions for variable speed PMSM drive.
Investigation of Power aware and rate control in CSMA/CA based Mobile Ad-Hoc Communication

— In this paper find out various power aware and data packet rate control with-collision-avoidance (CSMA/CA)-based ad hoc wireless network communication. And identifies that CSMA/CA based technique are more flexible for wireless mobile ad-hoc communication that gives congestion information to all senders’ nodes and if anywhere congestion found in the network then minimize the data packet rate control the congestion from the network. In his approach also find out the number of collision packets at the time of communication. With the help of MAC and 802.11 standards resolve the problem of collision and congestion in MANETs. And main focus of enhance the network performance like throughput, packet delivery ratio, transmission power consumption and congestion minimization using MAC layer based CSMA/CA approach. The above approach is simulated through network simulator.
Utilization of liquid commercial probiotics to improve survival and growth of Siamese catfish fingerlings (Hypopthalmus pangasionodon (Sauvage, 1878))

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the liquid commercial probiotics usage to improve the survival rate and growth of Siamese catfish fingerlings. This research was conducted on March to May 2018 at the Building 4 Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran. This study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of four treatments and three replications. The treatments are feed without the addition of probiotics, feed with additional probiotics with dose of 2, 4, and 6 ml / kg of feed. The parameters observed were survival rate, absolute weight, absolute length, feed conversion ratio, proximate test analysis and water quality. Data on absolute weight, absolute length, feed conversion ratio and surviva lrate were analyzed using analysis of variance, while nutrition changes of fish feed and water quality were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the best addition of probiotics for feed, is with probiotic doses of 2 ml / kg of feed, which resulted 100% survival rate, absolute weight value of 1.03% and feed conversion ratio of 1.13.
Effect of Chemically Treated Litter on Ammonia Emission, Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicken. J. World Poult. Res., 7 (2): 88-93.;

Animal Husbandry Department Kashmir, India Division of Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Shuhama, Srinagar, SKUAST-K, Kashmir, India Professor, Division of Livestock Products Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Shuhama, Srinagar, SKUAST-K, Kashmir, India *Corresponding author’s Email: aadilsheikh5@gmail.com Received: 30 April 2017 Accepted: 31 May 2017 ABSTRACT
Analysis and Design of a Low Profile Multiband Antenna for IOT Applications

 Abstract : Increased intervention of IOT in everyday applications created an open challenge to the researchers regarding the usage of RFID technique. This requires the process of integrating IOT to various wireless standards. This work proposes, a very low profile planar circular patch united with Koch fractals and rectangles alternatively on its circumference fed by a microstrip line and two more Koch fractals on either side of the circular patch which operates over the bands of 1.5GHz-1.65GHz, 1.92GHz-2.17GH, 2.56GHz-2.85GHz, 3.68GHz-4.0GHz, 4.73GHz-4.94GHz, 5.36GHz-5.57GHz at SHF, UHF and Microwave frequency bands ,GSM 850 MHz, GSM 900 MHz, LTE-700 MHz, LTE-800MHz, TV broadcasting.
Performance Evaluation of AODV and DSDV Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network Using Different Network Parameters

-In the recent past, wireless sensor networks have been introduced to use in many applications. To design the networks, the factors needed to be considered are the coverage area, mobility, power consumption, communication capabilities etc. The challenging goal of our work is to create a simulator to support the wireless sensor network simulation. The network simulator (NS-2) which supports both wire and wireless networks is implemented to be used with the wireless sensor network. Deployment of sensor networks are increasing either manually or randomly to monitor physical environments in different applications such as military, agriculture, medical transport, industry etc. The most important in monitoring application like critical condition is the sensing of information during emergency state from the physical environment where the network of sensors is deployed. In order to respond within a fraction of seconds in case of critical conditions like explosions, fire and leaking of toxic gases, there must be a system which should be fast enough. A big challenge to sensor networks is a fast, reliable and fault tolerant channel during emergency conditions to sink (base station) that receives the events. The main focus of this paper is to discuss and evaluate the performance of different routing protocols (Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol (DSDV), Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol (AODV)) using different parameters in terrain area which is (1000m x 1000m) in wireless sensor network for monitoring of critical conditions with the help of parameters (Packet Delivery Fraction (PDF), Normalized Routing Load (NRL), Average end-to-end Delay and Average Throughput).
CADAVERIC ORGAN DONATION (COD): WHERE WE STAND FOR?

Background: be overcome by deceased organ donation (OD). Our aim of the study was to evaluate the awareness regarding body/ organ donation after and before death in grass root le Material and Methods: students (Radiology group), non and. Staff (Nurses group) in our Institute population. Total 600 participants were answered through questionnaire based providing information about the knowledge and attitude towards body and donation on particularly medical stude Results: 91 from the medical student (Radiology group), Non Medical student (Research group) 97 % had idea about this. Paramedics (Regular group) 40 % of total par donation after death. Staff (Nurses group) 74% of total participants were willing for body donation after death. Discussion: organ donation. It is clear from the study that though there is high level of awareness, nobody has filled up the pledge form till now. It indicates that there is a gap between the knowledge and motivation for organ and body education. Media and other voluntary organizations could take an important role for this purpose. Conclusion: organ donation. I filled up the pledge form till now. It indicates that there is a gap between the knowledge and motivation for organ and body donation after death which has to be overcome by education. Media and other voluntary organizations could take an important role for this purpose.
Improving the germination of somatic embryos in date palm Berhi cultivar in vitro

Embryogenic suspension cultures of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) allow mass propagation of somatic embryos; Partial desiccation (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours) and low temperature (0°C for 2 hr, 0°C for 4 hr, 4°C for 24 hr and 4°C for 48 hr) treatments were applied to improve germination of somatic embryos in vitro of date palm cultivar Berhi with or without AC. The highest germination percentage was achieved when embryos were desiccated for three hours as well as treatment of low temperature in 4°C for 24 hr. Also, the results proved that found activated charcoal )AC) in liquid media produced the highest somatic embryos number and weight and improving percentage of germination. Further, Partial desiccation and low temperature increased embryos proline content. The improvement of the germination of somatic embryos via low temperature and especially via partial desiccation embryos somatic is successful can be used for the purpose of commercial propagation especially for Berhi cultivar. * Corresponding Author: Hussein J. Shareef  husseinshareef@live.com International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) ISSN: 2223-7054 (Print) 2225-3610 (Online) http://www.innspub. net Vol. 8, No. 1, p. 17-23, 2016 International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) ISSN: 2223-7054 (Print) 2225-3610 (Online) http://www.innspub. net Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 14-22, 2014