Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Kecurangan (fraud) adalah perbuatan melawan hukum dimana perbuatan tersebut didasari unsur kesengajaan, niat jahat, penipuan, penyembunyian dan penyalahgunaan kepercayaan dengan megambil keuntungan secara illegal dengan bentuk uang, benda maupun jasa [1]. Laporan Keuangan merupakan salah satu bentuk

The purpose of this research is to prove whether companies that commit accounting fraud with those who do not commit accounting fraud have significantly different ratio values using two accounting fraud detection models namely Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score. This study uses eight variables, namely debt to equity ratio, debt to total asset ratio, net profit to revenue ratio, current asset to total asset ratio, receivable to revenue ratio, inventory to total asset ratio, working capital to total asset ratio and revenue to total asset ratio. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010-2016. The total sample in this research is 57 companies with the number of observations as much as 212. Hypothesis testing by using different test of independent sample t-test and logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the variable debt to equity ratio, debt to total asset ratio, net profit to revenue ratio, working capital to total asset ratio and revenue to total asset ratio has a significant difference between companies that do accounting fraud with those who do not cheat accounting. As for the variable asset to total asset ratio, receivable to revenue ratio, and inventory to total asset ratio does not have a significant difference between companies that fraudulent accounting with those who do not commit accounting fraud. Keywords— Accounting fraud, Altman Z-Score, Beneish M-Score, Financial Ratios I. Pendahuluan Kecurangan (fraud) adalah perbuatan melawan hukum dimana perbuatan tersebut didasari unsur kesengajaan, niat jahat, penipuan, penyembunyian dan penyalahgunaan kepercayaan dengan megambil keuntungan secara illegal dengan bentuk uang, benda maupun jasa [1]. Laporan Keuangan merupakan salah satu bentuk dari pertanggungjawaban perusahaan kepada stakeholders atas perolehan dan penggunaan sumber daya dalam aktivitas operasionalnya. Menurut [2], penerbitan laporan keuangan secara umum bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai posisi keuangan, kinerja dan arus kas perusahaan. Laporan keuangan yang mengandung unsur kecurangan (fraud) dapat mengakibatkan turunnya integritas suatu informasi dimana informasi informasi yang disajikan dapat menyesatkan para investor dan pengguna laporan keuangan yang lain [3]. Akibatnya jika terdapat salah saji material yang disengaja oleh manajemen, maka laporan keuangan menjadi kurang andal karena informasi yang disajikan tidak mencerminkan keadaan perusahaan yang
Validation of the nursing diagnosis of impaired walking in elderly

Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, IP, (Documento VIH/SIDA; 148). 2017. 3. PEPFAR. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. U.S. Department of State Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy 2017. https://www.pepfar. gov/documents/organization/267809.pdf 4. Charmaz K. Constructing Grounded Theory. 2nd edition. London: Sage Publications Limited ; 2014. 5. Meleis AI, Sawyer LM, Im EO, Hilfinger Messias DK, Schumacher K. Experiencing Transitions: An Emerging Middle-Rang Theory. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2000;23(1):12-28.
Ju l 2 00 1 The BIMA Survey of Nearby Galaxies ( BIMA SONG ) : I . The Radial Distribution of CO Emission in Spiral Galaxies

We present the first results of the BIMA Survey of Nearby Galaxies (BIMA SONG), an imaging survey of the CO J=(1−0) emission in 44 nearby spiral galaxies at a typical resolution of 6. BIMA SONG differs from previous highresolution CO surveys in that: (1) CO brightness was not an explicit selection criterion; (2) a larger area (200 diameter for most galaxies) of each galaxy was imaged; and (3) fully-sampled single-dish CO data (55 resolution) were obtained for over half of the sample galaxies, so all of the CO flux is imaged in these galaxies. Here we present CO maps for a subsample of 15 BIMA SONG galaxies for which we have also obtained near-infrared or optical broad-band data. The CO maps display a remarkable variety of molecular gas morphologies, and, as expected, the CO surface brightness distributions show considerably more substructure than the stellar light distributions, even when averaged over kiloparsec scales. The radial distribution of stellar light in galactic disks is generally characterized as an exponential. It is, therefore, of interest to investigate whether the molecular gas, which is the star-forming medium, has a similar distribution. Though our low-resolution single-dish radial profiles of CO emission can be Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, mregan@stsci.edu Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism Visting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, which are operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903 Physics Department, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837 National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85721 Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
Empowering citizens against the typical misuse of data concerning risks

Risks have to be evaluated on the basis of information that media, advertisements and brochures pro- vide. These are often incomplete, reporting, for instance, only relative risks instead of both relative and absolute risks. While it is important for the informed citizen to be trained in the evaluation of scales and diagrams on risk-related topics it is also relevant that she acquires basic competencies for the understanding of risk; this requires, as is the claim of this paper, minimal effort. Results will be presented that demonstrate current deficits in the understanding of risk which are the consequence of misinformation or of bad representation formats and can be eliminated by a good yet elementary training in the understanding of basic risk-related concepts.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING AND SELF CARE PRACTICES OF PATIENT WITH HYPERTENSION

This study identified the types of self-care practices that hypertensive patient in Malaysia adhered most, determined their psychological and social well being and examined the association between self-care practices and psychological. This study used cross-sectional and was conducted in Kuala Lumpur Hospital (HKL) between September 2012 to June 2013, engaging 193 respondents. Most hypertensive showed the symptoms of depression, 63.21% (n=122) but were having moderately high social support with total mean scores of emotional support, tangible support, affectionate support, and positive social interaction were 3.73, 3.98, 3.96 and 3.54 respectively. There was no significant relationship between psychological with adherence to physical activity and weight management, p=0.359 and p=0.358. However, the presence of depression was affecting the medication adherence and adherence to low salt diet with p=0.042 and p=0.001 respectively. It is concluded that the awareness related to hypertension self care practices was still low even though with moderately high social support.
DIASPORA ENGAGEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPTIONS FOR GUYANA/Engajamento da diáspora para o desenvolvimento: desafios e opções para Guiana

ABSTRACT Having lost 60.8% of its population to migration and 93% of graduates with higher education by 2011, diaspora engagement may not be an option for Guyana in the future. Based on data collected from multiple sources and a review of the existent literature on diaspora engagement for development across the world, this paper seeks to unveil potentials and challenges that Guyana may face as it seeks to engage its diaspora for development. In addition to defining the Guyanese diaspora and reviewing interventions currently adopted by the government of Guyana for diaspora engagement, this paper also sheds light on concerns by Guyanese in the diaspora given the current political and socioeconomic conditions in Guyana and the challenges they face as efforts are made to contribute to Guyana´s development. Further, a review of interventions implemented by other countries around the world is presented with the focus of widening the options for Guyana. RESUMO Com base em dados coletados de multiplas fontes e uma revisao da literatura existente sobre o envolvimento da diaspora para o desenvolvimento ao redor do mundo, este artigo busca revelar potenciais e desafios que a Guiana (um pais de alta emigracao) pode enfrentar, pois busca envolver sua diaspora para o desenvolvimento. Alem de definir a diaspora da Guiana e revisar as intervencoes atualmente adotadas pelo governo da Guiana para o engajamento da diaspora, este artigo tambem da luzes sobre as preocupacoes dos guianenses na diaspora, atendendo as condicoes politicas e socioeconomicas atuais na Guiana e aos desafios que enfrentam e os esforcos realizados em busca do desenvolvimento. Alem disso, uma revisao das intervencoes implementadas em outros paises ao redor do mundo e apresentada com o objetivo de ampliar as opcoes para a Guiana. Key words: Diaspora, Guyana, development
The right to buy social housing in Britain: A welfare analysis

We investigate the impact on social welfare of the UK policy introduced in 1980 by which public housing tenants (council housing in UK parlance) had the right to purchase their houses at heavily discounted prices. This was known as the Right to Buy (RTB) policy. Although this internationally-unique policy was the largest source of public privatization revenue in the UK and raised home ownership as a share of housing tenure by around 15 percentage points, the policy has been little analyzed by economists. We analyze the equilibrium housing policy of the public authority in terms of quality and quantity of publicly-provided housing both in the absence and presence of a RTB policy. We examine the incentives to purchase using RTB for households with different wealth trajectories and differing qualities of public housing. We investigate the welfare effects of various adjustments to the policy, in particular (i) tighter restrictions on resale; (ii) reduced discounts on RTB sales; and (iii) returning the proceeds from RTB sale to local authorities to replace part of the public properties sold. JEL Classification Codes: I38; R38
PTEN Promotes Dopaminergic Neuronal Differentiation Through Regulation of ERK-Dependent Inhibition of S6K Signaling in Human Neural Stem Cells

Phosphatase and tension homolog (PTEN) is a widely known negative regulator of insulin/ phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. The PI3K/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) and Ras-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Ras-ERK) signaling pathways are the chief mechanisms controlling the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs). However, the roles of PTEN in Akt/mTOR and ERK signaling during proliferation and neuronal differentiation of humanNSCs (hNSCs) are poorly understood. Treatment of proliferating hNSCs with a specific inhibitor of PTEN or overexpression of the PTEN inactive mutant G129E resulted in an increase in the expression levels of Ki67, p-S6 kinase (p-S6K), and p-ERKwithout affecting p-Akt expression during proliferation of hNSCs. Therefore, we focused on the regulatory effect of PTEN in S6K and ERK signaling during dopaminergic neuronal differentiation of hNSCs. Overexpression of PTEN during neuronal differentiation of hNSCs caused an increase in p-S6K expression and a decrease in p-ERK expression. Conversely, inhibition of PTEN increased p-ERK expression and decreased p-S6K expression. Inhibition of ERK by a specific chemical inhibitor, U0126, promoted neuronal generation, especially of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons. p-S6K expression increased in a time-dependentmanner during differentiation, and this effect was enhanced by U0126. These results indicated that PTEN promoted neuronal differentiation by inhibition of ERK signaling, which in turn induced activation of S6K. Our data suggest that ERKpathways participate in crosstalkwith S6K through PTEN signaling during neuronal differentiation of hNSCs. These results represent a novel pathway by which PTEN may modulate the interplay between ERK and S6K signaling, leading to increased neuronal differentiation in hNSCs. STEM CELLS TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2016;5:1319–1329
Using laddering and on-line self-report to elicit design rationale for software

This paper discusses issues relating to elicitation of design rationale for software, and describes how we used two techniques in combination to elicit information about design rationale for software (in this case, Web pages). We found that students and professional designers did have more knowledge, and more richly structured knowledge, than members of the public; however, this knowledge made little explicit reference to design guidelines from the academic literature. Using two techniques in combination allowed us to identify and clarify issues which would probably have been missed by using each technique independently, and we recommend that more systematic use should be made of combinations of techniques for work in this area.
Geldwährungen Die Blockchain ist nicht nur im Bereich der Finanzwelt angekommen , auch andere Branchen versuchen sich an ihrer Anwendung . In diesem Artikel werden Konzepte und Modelle von Blockchain-Anwendungen außerhalb des Finanzbereichs vorgestellt , indem die zugehörigen Veröffentlichungen refe

Die Blockchain ist nicht nur im Bereich der Finanzwelt angekommen, auch andere Branchen versuchen sich an ihrer Anwendung. In diesem Artikel werden Konzepte und Modelle von Blockchain-Anwendungen außerhalb des Finanzbereichs vorgestellt, indem die zugehörigen Veröffentlichungen referiert und diskutiert werden. Die Anwendungsbereiche variieren aktuell über den Schutz persönlicher Daten bis zur Sicherung und Überwachung von Nahrungsmittelproduktionsketten.
Language Identification of Web Data for Building Linguistic Corpora

In this paper we inspect a series of methods for language identification on web data. We start from the standard two methods based on function word frequencies and Markov chains. We investigate the problem on both the document and the paragraph level. After obtaining an insight in the strengths and weaknesses of these basic methods, we propose two hybrid methods where the more complex one outperforms or performs equally well as the best basic method. Identifying language on each paragraph of more than three million documents collected for the Croatian Web Corpus hrWaC shows that around 96% of the documents are monolingual and that the language distribution, as expected, follows a power-law distribution.
Corticoliberin System – the Role in Appetite Control

W regulacji łaknienia udział biorą liczne hormony przewodu pokarmowego, tkanki tłuszczowej, gruczołów dokrewnych oraz wiele peptydów ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, wydzielanych zwłaszcza przez podwzgórze. Układ kortykoliberyny (CRH) obejmuje zasadniczo: a) dwa typy receptorów CRH (CRHR 1 i CRHR 2), b) białko wiążące CRH i urokortynę 1 oraz c) CRH i inne ligandy wykazujące powinowactwo do receptorów CRH, należące do rodziny peptydów CRH. Kortykoliberyna stanowi jedną z wielu substancji wpływających na regulację łaknienia. Podanie CRH do ośrodkowego układu nerwowego hamuje łaknienie. Efekt działania CRH na łaknienie oraz zachowania związane ze stresem może zostać odwrócony poprzez zastosowanie antagonistów receptorów CRH. Znane są dwa typy receptora dla CRH: receptor typu 1 (CRHR 1) oraz receptor typu 2 (CRHR 2). Ze względu na odmienne rozmieszczenie w tkankach ośrodkowego układu nerwowego oraz różne właściwości farmakologiczne, różne są ich role fi zjologiczne. Hamowanie łaknienia indukowane przez CRH jest wynikiem oddziaływania tego liganda na CRHR 2, a nie na CRHR 1. Agoniści receptora CRH typu 2 mogą umożliwiać leczenie otyłości bez wpływu na ujawnianie się niepożądanych reakcji związanych ze stresem, natomiast antagoniści tego typu receptora mogą mieć znaczenie w leczeniu zaburzeń odżywiania związanych z lękiem, na przykład jadłowstrętu psychicznego. Endokrynol. Ped. , 6/2007;1(18):45-51
Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain inWomen : What Is the Evidence ?

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is de�ned as pain of at least 6 months’ duration that occurs in the lower abdomen or below the umbilicus and has resulted in functional or psychological disability or required intervention and treatment. erapeutic interventions center around the treatment of CPP as a diagnosis in and of itself, and treatment of speci�c disorders that may be related to CPP. A multidisciplinary approach for diagnosis and treatment seems to be most effective for symptomatic relief. is paper reviews the evidence for such interventions as psychological treatments including the use of complementary and alternative medicine techniques for CPP in women. Unfortunately, �nding the best evidence in this setting is di�cult as only very few randomized controlled trials are available. A combination of treatments is usually required over time for the treatment of refractory CPP. e multifactorial nature of CPPneeds to be discussedwith the patient and a good rapport as well as a partnership needs to be developed to plan a management program with regular followup. Promotion of a multidisciplinary approach which includes complementary and alternative medicine techniques in managing CPP in women seems to yield the best results.
Development of Local Ternary Patterns for Content Based Image Retrieval

This paper presents a face identification based on Local Ternary Patterns (LTPs) for Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). In this project it extracts and compares some of features from query image and database image and it retrieves if it is in data base, else no image will be retrieved. Here, we are using CBIR technique. The problem identification of Local Binary Patterns (LBPs) is if a person is in front of camera he has 20% change in face the camera can’t identified. In order to solve this problem this project proposes an efficient face image description with local ternary patterns to improve the efficiency of this concept. Image retrieval experiments are performed to observe the effectiveness of the proposed approach using MATLAB tool.
Employee Engagement-Building Positive Employment Relations

Today global competition slow growth economies are focusing towards customer focused organizations as the Organization structures comprising the formal structure and the coordinating mechanisms are continually seeking equilibrium Employee engagement has an emerged as critical drivers of business success in today’s competitive marketplace. The extent to which employees commit to something or someone in their organization, how hard they work and how long they stay as a result of that commitment. ” This paper investigated employee engagement and has incorporated statistical tools such as frequency analysis, chi-square test and the results of the same have been expressed and it was found that Career Related, Compensation Related, Organizational Climate and Morale are the four major factors have been influencing on employee engagement.
Diabetes mellitus-related comorbidities among patients attending two major HIV clinics in Botswana : A 12-year retrospective cohort study Conference

Objectives: Exposure to combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) is associated with the development of diabetes mellitus related comorbidities (DRCs). This study aims to: (i) estimate the incidence of DRCs among cART recipients, (ii) assess the time‐to‐event (development of DRC) and, (iii) compare survival function between recipients on first‐line regimen and those on second‐, third‐line cART regimen. Results: The incidence of DRCs was 26.8/1000 person‐years, with total time of exposure of 3316 person‐years. The average time to event for all the three regimens was 11.72 ± 0.20 years. The first‐line cART regimen had a shorter mean ± SE of 10.59 ± 0.26 years to the event compared to 12.69 ± 0.24 years for the second‐, third‐line cART regi‐ men. Recipients on the first‐line had a shorter survival than recipients on second‐, third‐line cART (Log‐rank X = 8.98, p < 0.003). Data from this study showed that the risk of developing DRCs per year of exposure was significantly greater for patients on first‐line compared to those who were on second‐, third‐line regimen; which, suggests that monitoring of cART long‐term side effects and regular reviewing of cART regimens is important. Meticulous selection of drug combinations is a key to improving recipients’ survival.
Word Embeddings for Morphologically Complex Languages

Recent methods for learning word embeddings, like GloVe or Word2Vec, succeeded in spatial representation of semantic and syntactic relations. We extend GloVe by introducing separate vectors for base form and grammatical form of a word, using morphosyntactic dictionary for this. This allows vectors to capture properties of words better. We also present model results for word analogy test and introduce a new test based on WordNet.
Radar Video Processing and Transmission System : A Novell Approach to Airport Surveillance

This paper explains the most important characteristics of a designed and implemented Radar Video Processing and Transmission System. The main goal of the RVPT system is secure, reliable and real-time transmission of different types of radar videos between local and remote sites. This system is designed so that it can be connected to different existing radar receivers and indicators. Our practical results have shown that this system has an excellent capability to share information, and improve monitoring, controlling and collaborative decision making processes in the airports.
Trypanosomosis in cattle of three selected villages of Metu district, Oromia Regional State, Southwestern Ethiopia

A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2016 to April 2017 in Metu district, Southwestern Ethiopia with the objectives of determining the infection rate of trypanosomosis in cattle and assessing apparent density of tsetse flies. A conventional parasitological study using concentration technique was used for the determination of prevalence of trypanosomosis, whereas baited traps were used for the vector survey. Study animals were randomly selected (n=456), sampled and tested for the trypanosomosis. The overall prevalence of trypanosomosis was found to be 3.29% [95% confidence interval (CI)]. The relative infection rate of trypanosome species was 2.63, 0.21 and 0.43% for Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and mixed infection of the two species, respectively. Significantly, the highest infection (10.13%) was recorded in poor conditioned cattle, followed by medium (4.25%) and good (0.42%) (P 0.05). The mean packed cell volume (PCV) values of aparasitaemic and parasitaemic animals were 25.60 and 31.16%, respectively with a statistically significant difference (P 0.05). Three species of the genus Glossina: Glossina pallidipes, Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, Glossina tachnoides and Tabanus genera of other blood sucking flies were captured. The apparent density of Glossina species was 3.50 fly/trap/day. Trypanosomosis and its biological vector are prevalent in the study areas, requiring appropriate intervention measures. Key words: Metu, prevalence, trypanosomosis, tsetse fly.