Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Crop Science Proofing Instructions

Weed-suppressive wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars have been suggested as a complement to chemical and cultural methods of weed control. The objectives of this study were to assess the range of weed-suppressive ability against Italian ryegrass [Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot] existing in winter wheat lines adapted to North Carolina and to identify wheat morphological traits that could facilitate indirect selection for weed suppression in the southeastern United States. Fifty-three commercially available cultivars and advanced experimental lines were overseeded with a uniform, high rate of Italian ryegrass, evaluated for various morphological traits throughout the growing season, and investigated for weed-suppressive ability at a total of four field sites. Genotypic differences in Italian ryegrass seed head density (P  0.05) were detected among the wheat lines. Reduced Italian ryegrass seed head density was correlated (P  0.05) with high vigor during tillering and heading (Zadoks growth stage [GS] 25, 29, 55), erect growth habit (GS 29), low normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) (GS 29), high leaf area index (LAI) at stem extension (GS 31), early heading date, and tall height throughout the growing season (GS 29, 31, 55, 70 to 80) in three of four sites. Multiple regression models show that 71% of variation in weed-suppressive ability was accounted for by final height (GS 70 to 80) and either height or plant vigor at late tillering (GS 29). Thus, breeders could improve weed-suppressive ability using weighted index selection for genotypes that are tall or vigorous during tillering with tall final height. M. Worthington, S.C. Reberg-Horton, D. Jordan, R. Weisz, and J.P. Murphy, Dep. of Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Box 7629, Raleigh, NC 27695; M. Worthington, current address, International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Recta Cali-Palmira Km 17, Cali, Colombia; G. Brown-Guedira, USDA-ARS, Plant Science Research, Dep. of Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695. Received 23 Feb. 2014. *Corresponding author (m.worthington@cgiar.org). Abbreviations: AUHPC, area under height progress curve; DOY, day of year; GS, Zadoks growth stage; LAI, leaf area index; LS, least square; NC OVT, North Carolina official variety test; NDVI, normalized difference vegetation index; RCBD, randomized complete block design. Published in Crop Sci. 55:1–7 (2015). doi: 10.2135/cropsci2014.02. 0149 © Crop Science Society of America | 5585 Guilford Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA All rights reserved. No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permission for printing and for reprinting the material contained herein has been obtained by the publisher.
Related to whom? The impact of organisational and regional capabilities on radical breakthroughs

This paper aims to explain the emergence and diffusion of novel combinations in Germany. On the one hand, it scrutinizes on the effect of internal technological diversity. On the other hand, it looks at interactions with other actors and assesses whether relatedness to the overall regional knowledge base or rather being related to specific regional actors improves radical inventive activity in German organisations. It is demonstrated that the emergence of radical novelty is positively influenced by an optimal degree of internal diversity as well as relatedness to actors at the technological frontier. However, for this radical novelty to diffuse, rather diverse actors and cognitive proximity to the regional knowledge base is important. The results call for a more fine-grained picture in the relatedness debate and deliver interesting insights for inventive organisations in terms of partner choice and policy-makers for future initiatives.
Formulation and Physicochemical Characterization of Buccal Mucoadhesive Films Containing Alfuzocin Hydrochloride

The buccal region of oral cavity is a interesting target for the drug of choice administration. To increase prevent first pass metabolism and bioavailability, Alfuzocin Hydrochloride is embedded in buccal film for a sustained release over a period of 8 hours. The purpose of this study was to develop formulations and systematically evaluate in vitro performances of buccoadhesive films of Alfuzocin hydrochloride using the polymers HPMC K100M, Sodium Alginate and Chitosan. The films were provided with a backing layer of Eudragit RS100 so as to get an unidirectional release pattern. The films were evaluated for their physical characteristics like weight, thickness, content uniformity, folding endurance, bioadhesive strength, surface pH, in vitro drug release, ex vivo buccal permeation and XRD studies. The films, which were prepared by the solvent casting method, were smooth and elegant in appearance; uniform in thickness, weight, and drug content; and showed good folding endurance. The mechanical properties reveal that the formulations were found to be strong but not brittle. The in vitro release data were fit to different equations and kinetic models viz. zero order, first order, higuchi’s plot and peppas plot. The best mucoadhesive performance and matrix controlled release was exhibited by the formulation A7 (2% HPMC K100 M and 2% Original Research Article Mahapatra et al.; JAMPS, 22(2): 9-20, 2020; Article no.JAMPS. 54894 10 Chitosan). The correlation coefficient value (r) indicates, the kinetic of drug release was zero order. Stability study of optimized films was done and it was found that both drug and buccal films were stable. It can be concluded that the present buccal formulation can be an ideal system to improve the bioavailability of the drug by avoiding hepatic first-pass metabolism.
An Offline And Online-Based Android Application “Travelhelp” To Assist The Travelers Visually And Verbally For Outing

: "TravelHelp" is an android application that will be developed mainly to help tourists who are eager to visit Dhaka city. The application is mainly featured to be an offline app so that the user can use the app without any hassle to acquire data services. Both English and Bangla language are supported so that not only foreigners but also the local people can also use the app flexibly. The app is developed to be user-friendly and to support different screen sizes of various mobile and tablet devices. It has features like details about the point of attractions and map of the Dhaka city. Other features include a language translator in the app. This paper details the development process of the travel application. This thesis is intending to design & development the idea of a user-friendly android-based offline mobile and web-based application. The travel application will be developed to provide information about the point of attractions and map of the Dhaka city. The map will consist of the regional main attractions, traveling path and assumed expense. An extension of the work is including an instant voice translator in the app which might be very helpful for the foreign travelers who are traveling the Dhaka city. An automatic voice responder based on AI (artificial intelligence) is also planned to be included in the application. By using this tool, the foreigner can be easily able to communicate with the local people which will lead to a very convenient travel.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF SOFT TISSUE HEALING USING DIODE LASER VERSUS CONVENTIONAL SCALPEL AFTER MICRO-ENDODONTIC SURGERY

Abstract Micro-endodontic surgery attempt to minimize trauma and enhance esthetics soft tissue surgical results. Wound healing monitoring is performed for early identification of signs and symptoms related to surgical complications. The aim of this study was to compare surgical wound healing of soft tissue flap after using conventional scalpel and diode laser in micro-endodontic surgery. Methodology: This study was carried out as a randomized controlled clinical trial after taking approval of BAU institutional review board. Fourteen healthy patients were indicated for root end surgery; full mucoperiosteal tissue flap incision was done by using Bard-Parker Blades (Group I) and(Group II) Diode Laser with a wavelength of 940 nm set at a power of 1.5 W. Follow-up assessment scale was used at the day of surgery (baseline) and days1, 3, 7 and 30. After surgery to monitor the following clinical parameters including pain, swelling, bleeding and wound healing. Result: The clinical parameters investigated were statically analyzed and showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the laser and scalpel groups during all follow-up days (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Both Diode Laser and Conventional Scalpel yield same effect on wound healing. Moreover, careful training in oral hygiene, combined with a valid surgical technique is essential to obtain the best result of soft tissue healing after micro-endodontic surgery.
Antenna with Indirect coupling For Wireless Applications

A planar aperture coupled microstrip antenna has been proposed for WLAN application 2.45 GHz band which can be used for Radio frequency (RF) harvesting. The proposed antenna consists of a two substrate layer of Duroid, rectangular hole at the ground and a square patch. The antenna resonats at 2.40 GHz will a fairly good return loss of -40 dB. The antenna gain at 2.40 GHz is 5.3 dBi.The total volume of the antenna is found to be 75 cm 3 . Keywords—Radio Frequency (RF) harvesting, aperture coupling, aperture coupled rectangular patch microstrip antenna (ACRPMA)
Meta-Analysis Deliberate Practice and Performance in Music , Games , Sports , Education , and Professions : A

More than 20 years ago, researchers proposed that individual differences in performance in such domains as music, sports, and games largely reflect individual differences in amount of deliberate practice, which was defined as engagement in structured activities created specifically to improve performance in a domain. This view is a frequent topic of popularscience writing—but is it supported by empirical evidence? To answer this question, we conducted a meta-analysis covering all major domains in which deliberate practice has been investigated. We found that deliberate practice explained 26% of the variance in performance for games, 21% for music, 18% for sports, 4% for education, and less than 1% for professions. We conclude that deliberate practice is important, but not as important as has been argued.
Correlation between Handgrip Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Pregnant Women Aged 20-35 Years

Background: Musculoskeletal changes resulting from pregnancy are widely acknowledged, though, its magnitude is scarcely quantified. Hand Grip Strength (HGS) is reported as an indicator of the total body strength an objective test for physical capability and a valid predictor of work capacity degree of disease/injury, and rehabilitation outcomes. Upper limb dysfunction is a common musculoskeletal condition in general population. Aim: To find the correlation between handgrip strength and upper extremity function in pregnant women in all three trimesters aged 20-35 years. Method: A cross sectional survey study included 300 pregnant women. Study was conducted in obstetrics and gynecology department, General hospital, Ahmedabad. HGS was measured by using handheld dynamometer. Upper extremity function scale was used to measure upper extremity function. Results: Moderate negative correlation found between Rt HGS and UEFS (r=-0.790) and between Lt HGS and UEFS (r=-0.588) which was statistically significant. Conclusion: There is moderate negative correlation between handgrip strength and upper extremity function in pregnant women.
Mobility Management Challenges and Solutions in Mobile Cloud Computing System for Next Generation Networks

As of late, there is a dynamic improvement in the field of mobile computing, and mobile cloud computing (MCC) has been familiar with a potential development for portable administrations. Likewise, the mobile phones and their applications have high framework in the administration at any point and grow more rapidly. Again, MCC is depended upon to deliver on a very basic level increasingly inventive with multi applications. Moreover, Mobile handling incorporates versatile equipments, portable correspondence, cell programming, and right now there are various compact cloud applications. Versatility the board for supporting the area following and area based assistance is a significant issue of savvy city by giving the way to the smooth transportation of individuals and products. The mobility is valuable to contribute the development in both open and private transportation frameworks for keen urban communities. As the information is distributed computing and getting to it with cell phones all the exchanges experience the system so it is powerless against assault. For keeping the utilization of this fundamental apparatus of steady in this development world we are giving a portion of the answers for these difficulties to address in the field of MCC. In this paper, the main challenges faced by the enterprises and their corresponding solutions are discussed with the mobile cloud computing.
On Multiscale RBF Collocation Methods for Solving the Monge–Ampère Equation

This paper considers some multiscale radial basis function collocation methods for solving the two-dimensional Monge–Ampere equation with Dirichlet boundary. We discuss and study the performance of the three kinds of multiscale methods. The first method is the cascadic meshfree method, which was proposed by Liu and He (2013). The second method is the stationary multilevel method, which was proposed by Floater and Iske (1996), and is used to solve the fully nonlinear partial differential equation in the paper for the first time. The third is the hierarchical radial basis function method, which is constructed by employing successive refinement scattered data sets and scaled compactly supported radial basis functions with varying support radii. Compared with the first two methods, the hierarchical radial basis function method can not only solve the present problem on a single level with higher accuracy and lower computational cost but also produce highly sparse nonlinear discrete system. These observations are obtained by taking the direct approach of numerical experimentation.
Influence of Pre-curing warming on micro-leakage, micro-hardness and degree of conversion of high viscosity bulk fill composite resins: An in vitro study

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the Influence of preheating on micro-leakage, micro-hardness and degree of conversion of high viscosity bulk fill and conventional nanohybrid composite resinsMaterials and methods: For micro-leakage assessment, thirty extracted human molars were used. Sixty class II cavities were prepared in the mesial and distal surfaces of teeth, and were randomly divided into two groups according to type of composite resin Group I : nanohybrid high viscosity bulk fill composite resins (Tetric Evoceram bulk fill, Ivoclar Vivadent), and Group II: conventional nanohybrid composite resins (Tetric Evoceram,Ivoclar Vivadent). Each group was further divided into three subgroups according to the precure temperature of composite (subgroup A: 24 °C (control subgroups), subgroup B: 37°C, and subgroup C: 68°C). where subgroups (IA, IB and IC received high viscosity bulk fill nanohybrid composite resins), and subgroups (IIA, IIB and IIC received conventional nanohybrid composite). Micro-leakage was determined by dye penetration test with scoring criteria from 0-4. Sixty composite discs were used in Vickers micro-hardness test (VHN), and degree of conversion with the same experimental grouping as used in micro-leakage assessment . VHN was determined on top and bottom surfaces of the specimens using Vickers microhardnss indenter and monomer conversion was determined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Data were collected, tabulated and statistically analyzed by using ANOVA F-test, Mann-Whitney testand Wilcoxon Signed rank test (p<0.05). Results: Concerning micro-leakage; There was no significant difference between the three subgroups for each type of the tested material. Concerning micro-hardness; results proved a significant difference in the top and bottom VHN among the two groups with the highest mean top and bottom VHN value observed in preheating both types of composite to 68°C and the lowest mean top and bottom VHN value seen in control subgroups (composite resin stored at room temperature). Both composites attained bottom / top % ranges between 80-90 %. The degree of conversion of Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill was significantly increased (p = 0.006)with composite pre-heating, but no effect on monomer conversion of the other investigated material was observed. Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill achieved the significantly highest Vickers micro-hardness and monomer conversion, irrespective of the precuring temperature. Conclusions: Both the composite material and the pre-cure temperature affect Vickers micro-hardness and degree of conversion. Pre-heating of composites prior to photo activation significantly increased the Vickers micro-hardness and degree of conversion but have no effect on micro-leakage.
SIMULASI DAN ANALISIS ALGORITMA PENGALOKASIAN RESOURCE BLOCK BERBASIS QOS GUARANTEED PADA SISTEM LONG TERM EVOLUTION

Salah satu permasalahan pada sistem Long Term Evolution (LTE) adalah masalah pengalokasian Physical Resource Block (PRB). Algoritma pengalokasian PRB yang biasa digunakan memiliki performansi yang kurang memuaskan dalam menjamin Quality of Service (QOS) user. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi menggunakan suatu algoritma optimasi untuk mengalokasikan PRB kepada user. Langkah pertama dalam proses pengalokasian PRB pada algoritma ini yaitu mengestimasi jumlah PRB yang dibutuhkan oleh user dengan menggunakan perbandingan antara laju data minimum user dengan kondisi kanal rata-rata. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengalokasian PRB sampai laju data minimum user tercapai. Hasil dari simulasi dengan menggunakan algoritma ini dengan jumlah user 20 yaitu tercapainya nilai spectral efficiency lebih tinggi hingga 3.5714 bps/Hz dari spectral efficiency algoritma Greedy dan lebih tinggi hingga 2.2537 bps/Hz dari spectral efficiency algoritma Round Robin. Untuk throughput, hasil dari simulasi algoritma QoS Guaranteed yaitu lebih tinggi hingga 697.12 Kbps dari throughput algoritma Greedy dan lebih tinggi hingga 405.66 Kbps dari algoritma Round Robin. Dan untuk index of fairness, algoritma QoS Guaranteed memiliki index of fairness paling tinggi yaitu 0.928658.
High resolution aerodynamic analysis of full helicopter configurations

A general framework for cost effective unsteady flow predictions of high resolution around full helicopter configurations is formulated. Starting point is the Helmholtz decomposition of the velocity field in which the vortical part is associated mainly to the wake whereas the potential (irrotational part) is associated to the flow induced by the presence of moving solid boundaries. Reduction of computational cost to a minimum, is accomplished by combining vortex blob approximation of the wakes with boundary integral representations of the potential part. High resolution is achieved by introducing particle-mesh techniques in the wake and sub-grid evaluation of the boundary integral terms. In the present paper the basic part of the methodology is described and numerical results are presented for the limiting case of. incompressible and inviscid fluids. Viscous as well as compressibility effects can be introduced by domain decomposition techniques, which are most suitable for taking into account such localised and close to the boundaries flow particularities. These issues are also discussed and some preliminary results are presented.
The relationship between serum interleukin-10 (IL-10) and preeclampsia in pregnant women in the third trimester in Bandar Abbas

: Background: Preeclampsia is one of the important factors in maternal and fetal mortality and it seems that changes in immunological factors such as auto antibodies and the presence of various cytokines contribute to the disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship between serum Interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels in pregnant women and preeclampsia during the third trimester of pregnancy in Bandar Abbas, southern Iran. Materials and Methods : In this case-control study, 60 pregnant women were examined in two groups of case and control. All mothers were in the third trimester of pregnancy. Sixty pregnant women were included in the study, of which 30 women had preeclampsia (case group) and 30 women had normal blood pressure (control group). After selecting the subjects, 5cc blood samples were collected from the case group and control group. Then, the level of IL-10 was measured in the serum sample. Data were analyzed by t-student and Mann-Whitney tests. Results : The mean IL-10 level among the mothers in the case group was 22.25 and it was 38.75 in the control group. IL-10 was significantly lower among mothers in the case group ( P <0.001). The statistical analysis in this study demonstrated that if IL-10 is increased by one unit, the risk of preeclampsia decreases by 1.36 times ( P =0.001). Conclusion : Considering the results of this study, it seems that serum levels of IL-10 play a significant role in the incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant mothers. These findings can be used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
REGIONAL BOUNDARY ASYMPTOTIC GRADIENT FULL ORDER OBSERVER VIA INTERNAL REGION

The purpose of this paper is to deals with the problem of regional boundary asymptotic gradient full order observer (-observer) concept by using internal regional case. Thus, we study the relation between this notion and the corresponding asymptotic detectability and sensors. More precisely, various important results have been examined and explored concern an extension of an approach which enables to reconstruct the gradient of current state from internal region. In addition, it has been shown that the characterization of -observability under which conditions to be achieved. Finally, we have illustrate that there is a dynamical system which does not represent the observer in the usual sense, but it could be interpreted as a -observer.
Exosome: An Emerging Participant in the Development of Liver Disease

Context: An exosome is a type of extracellular vesicle with a diameter of 30 - 100 nm and a density of 1.13 - 1.19 g/m. Exosomes exist in almost all body fluids and can be secreted and absorbed by most cells. They deliver information and molecules that participate in intracellular communication, thus contributing to the progression of various diseases, such as liver diseases. Evidence Acquisition: In this study we collected and summarized the most important and new data available on the role of exosome in liver diseases by the PubMed search. The study data were collected through searching the related keywords then classified and summarized. Results: In this review, we summarize the research findings regarding the roles of exosomes in liver physiology and pathology, mainly focusing on liver diseases such as viral hepatitis, liver cancer (mostly hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC]), and liver injury caused by other pathogenic factors (alcohol, drugs, hepatotoxins, high-fat diets, parasites, etc.). Conclusions: These studies revealed the involvement of exosomes in various aspects of liver physiology and pathology and in the progress of liver diseases. More importantly, it offers a promising new direction for disease diagnosis and treatment.