Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Strawberry DNA Testing Handbook

The availability of strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) genomic resources has increased dramatically in recent years. Some of these resources are readily applicable to strawberry breeding programs for use in DNA-informed breeding. Information about these tests and how to interpret them is dispersed through numerous manuscripts or in the laboratories that use them routinely. To assist breeders in identifying tests available to their breeding program and in implementing them in their program, a compendium of strawberry DNA tests was created. This compendium is available for download from the Genome Database for Rosaceae (https://www.rosaceae.org/organism/Fragaria/x-ananassa? pane=resource-4). This resource will be updated continually as old tests are modified and new tests are created.
ONE-WAY TRADING PROBLEMS VIA LINEAR OPTIMIZATION

In the one-way trading problem, we are asked to convert dollars into yen only by unidirectional conversions, while watching the exchange rate that (cid:13)uctuates along time. The goal is to maximize the amount of yen we (cid:12)nally get, under the assumption that we are not informed of when the game ends. For this problem, an optimal algorithm was proposed by El-Yaniv et al. In this paper we formulate this problem into a linear optimization problem (linear program) and reduce derivation of an optimal algorithm to solving the linear optimization problem. This reveals that the optimality of the algorithm follows from the duality theorem. Our analysis demonstrates how in(cid:12)nite-dimensional linear optimization helps to design algorithms.
Multi-sided Platforms: Current State And Future Research

In the digital age traditional ways of doing business have been transformed by a group of new platform-driven companies like Facebook, Amazon, Uber, Airbnb and some others. This relatively new digital economy research phenomenon requires inclusive understanding. The paper explores and questions platform research in the context of digital multi-sided platforms. It provides main definitions and descusses the concept of digital platform stack framework. The characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats associated with the activities of digital platforms have been considered. The paper systematizes current research with focus on the platform digital transformation, strategy, business models and architecture and suggests agenda for future research.
Antioxidative properties and macrochemical composition of five commercial mungbean varieties in Australia

Mungbeans are growing in popularity among Australian consumers, driven by their beneficial nutritional and phytochemical composition. However, data on the antioxidative, mineral, and phytochemical content of Australian mungbeans at the point of consumer purchase remains scarce. Here, five commercial mungbean samples were analysed for total antioxidant capacity, total phenolics, and total monomeric anthocyanins. Attenuated total reflectance midinfrared spectroscopy was utilised as a rapid and reliable method of obtaining information about the macrochemical composition of the mungbean hulls. Total antioxidant capacity ranged from 170 to 570 mg Trolox equivalents per 100 g, total phenolic content from 130 to 240 mg gallic acid equivalents per 100 g, and anthocyanin content from 10 to 40 mg cyanidin‐3‐glucoside equivalents per 100 g. There was a significant difference between varieties in all measures of antioxidant, phenolic and anthocyanin contents. Using principal component analysis, the midinfrared spectra for the five mungbean varieties could be isolated, highlighting the differences in their phytochemical composition. In general, whole Australian mungbeans appear to have the highest antioxidant, phenolic, and anthocyanin contents. Midinfrared spectroscopy appears to be a valuable method of obtaining and comparing the macrochemical composition of mungbeans. This technology is likely to be of increasing use in the future.
A taxonomic survey of monocotylar Apiaceae and the implications of their morphological diversity for their systematics and evolution

In Apiaceae, embryos of most species have two cotyledons, but some species are consistently monocotylar. Traditionally, the monocotyly has been considered as taxonomically important at the generic level, despite its presumably multiple origins in the family. In this study, a survey of the published literature and our new findings on cotyledon number, embryo and seedling morphology and nrDNA ITS sequence data are presented to provide modern insights into the taxonomic distribution and phylogenetic relationships of monocotylar taxa. A molecular phylogenetic tree representing much of the diversity of monocotylar Apiaceae was produced to re-evaluate the potential implication of monocotyly for systematics and to elucidate its evolutionary significance in the family. Our data document the presence of monocotylar seedlings in 59 species representing 15 genera, in three species and one genus (Postiella) of which monocotylar seedlings are reported for the first time. Analysis of ITS sequence data indicates that monocotyly in Apiaceae has arisen independently in at least seven different lineages encompassing five of 41 major clades of subfamily Apioideae, but not in early-diverging lineages. Parallel evolution has resulted in a remarkable morphological similarity in monocotylar embryo and seedling organization, especially in the proportion of the cotyledon length to the axis of the embryo and the multifunctional cotyledonary tube in the seedling. These features could be considered as adaptations to a geophilic life form, as all monocotylar species are perennial herbs with tuberous underground organs distributed mainly in the Ancient Mediterranean region. The single cotyledon in Apiaceae, as in most other monocotyledonous eudicots, could be interpreted as two united cotyledons (syncotyly), but further developmental studies are needed to test this hypothesis.
Low and zero emissions in the steel and cement industries

This paper discusses the main barriers and possible solutions to the decarbonisation of steel and cement industries. First, the paper details the economic, regulatory, technological and political economy barriers that impede a low carbon transition. Then, it addresses the role of material efficiency and enhanced recycling in greening these industries, and reviews the emerging and near commercial low- and zero- emissions production technologies. Finally, the policy packages that could contribute to trigger demand and supply decarbonisation of steel and cement are discussed.
The Tendency Towards Complicating Anthropologically Significant Elements of the Visual Form in the Fine Arts of the XX-XXI Centuries

The author analyzes the tendency of artistic perception to interpret abstract art forms in the search for mimetic equivalents and visual similarities in the surrounding world objects. One can see certain patterns in this process: there are tendencies towards constant complication of anthropologically significant elements of the visual form. The author reveals the consistent character of the discovery of new lines of perception, from the simplest perceptual stimuli endowed with anthropic properties to refined art objects found in unique plastic contexts each time. The significance of the topic is determined by the relevance of such tendencies in the fine arts of the XX-XXI centuries, which demonstrate great plastic potential to convey anthropological meanings, including
Numerical Study on Rock Breaking Mechanism of Supercritical CO2 Jet Based on Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

Supercritical carbon dioxide (Sc-CO2) jet rock breaking is a nonlinear impact dynamics problem involving many factors. Considering the complexity of the physical properties of the Sc-CO2 jet and the mesh distortion problem in dealing with large deformation problems using the finite element method, the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is used to simulate and analyze the rock breaking process by Sc-CO2 jet based on the derivation of the jet velocity-density evolution mathematical model. The results indicate that there exisits an optimal rock breaking temperature by ScCO2. The volume and length of the rock fracture increase with the rising of the jet temperature but falls when the jet temperature exceeds 340 K. With more complicated perforation shapes and larger fracture volumes, the Sc-CO2 jet can yield a rock breaking more effectively than water jet, The stress analysis shows that the Sc-CO2 rock fracturing process could be reasonably divided into three stages, namely the fracture accumulation stage, the rapid failure stage, and the breaking stabilization stage. The high diffusivity of Sc-CO2 is identified as the primary cause of the stress fluctuation and W-shaped fracture morphology. The simulated and calculated results are generally in conformity with the published experimental data. This study provides theoretical guidance for further study on Sc-CO2 fracturing mechanism and rock breaking efficiency.
Evaluation of Semen Oxidative Stress and Sperm DNA Damage in Cases of Unexplained Foetal Congenital Anomalies- A Pilot Study

IntROduCtIOn Prevalence of major congenital anomalies including live births, stillbirths and terminations of pregnancy for foetal anomaly following prenatal diagnosis, is 2-3% [1,2]. Prevention and management of birth defects, particularly in developing and under developed countries has been lacking. A valid concern was raised at the 63rd World Health Assembly that considering the diversity of causes and determinants of congenital disorders, the resources allocated for the same are limited [3]. A congenitally malformed baby results in emotional stress on couples and it is very important to understand the exact aetiology. Epidemiological studies have primarily focused on the role of maternal factors in the causation of birth defects [4]. There is paucity of studies evaluating the contribution of paternal factors. It has been reported that men having sperm with DNA damage have increased incidence of infertility, poor sperm morphology, increased incidence of genetic and epigenetic abnormalities, increased incidence of recurrent spontaneous abortions and malformations in the fetus probably as a result of defective organogenesis [5-7]. Oxidative stress is a major cause of sperm DNA damage and may play havoc with the programmed development of the embryo [8-10]. Studies in assisted reproduction techniques have shown correlation of sperm DNA damage with poor embryo quality [11]. If a probable cause is found for the congenitally malformed foetus, perhaps prevention strategy such as antioxidants can be evolved [12]. In view of this, we designed this pilot study for evaluating the role of seminal oxidative stress and sperm DNA damage in causation of congenital anomalies in the foetus. MAtERIALS And MEthOdS This prospective study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in collaboration with the Department of Anatomy and Paediatrics at a tertiary health centre, from September 2012 to May 2013. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institute Ethical Committee. Informed consent was obtained from all the subjects. It was a pilot study. Convenient sampling was done and an initial sample size of 25 patients were taken.
The reliability of the graded Wolf Motor Function Test for stroke

Introduction The graded Wolf Motor Function Test assesses upper limb function following stroke. Clinical utility is limited by the requirement to video record for scoring purposes. This study aimed to (a) assess whether video recording is required through examination of inter-rater reliability and agreement; and (b) assess intra-rater reliability and agreement. Method A convenience sample of 30 individuals were recruited following stroke. The graded Wolf Motor Function Test was administered within 2 weeks of rehabilitation commencement and at 3 months. Two occupational therapists scored participants through either direct observation or video. Inter- and intra-rater reliability and agreement were examined for item-level and summary scores. Results Excellent inter-rater reliability (n = 28) was found between scoring through direct observation and by video (intraclass correlation coefficients >0.9), and excellent intra-rater reliability (n = 21) was found (intraclass correlation coefficients >0.9) for item-level and summary scores. Low agreement was found between raters at the item level. Adequate agreement was found for total functional ability, with increased measurement error found for total performance time. Conclusion The graded Wolf Motor Function Test is a reliable measure of upper limb function. Video recording may not be required by therapists. In view of low agreement, future studies should assess the impact of standardised training.
Preparation and SERS Study of Triangular Silver Nanoplates

Metal nanostructures have unique properties that differ from their bulk structures. Of the metals, silver has probably play the most important role in the development of plasmonics, and its unique properties make it well-suited for most of the next-generation plasmonic technologies. Among the various silver nanostructures, silver nanoplates have attracted considerable attention because of their shape-dependent optical properties, which have been applied in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). In this study, the direct chemical reduction route was used to prepare silver nanoplates. Then the influence of experimental conditions on the morphologies of silver nanoplates has been studied. The results has been proved by the UV-vis spectrum and the transmission electron microscope images of the triangular silver nanoparticle. Finally, the silver nanoplates have been applied in SERS properties with Rhodamine 6G as the probe molecules. It was found that the SERS enhancement ability of the silver nanoplates is remarkable. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of solid Raman and liquid Raman tests, Liquid Raman test is considered to be simpler and more convenient, with high performance price ratio and extremely high application value in the future.
Classification of small-scale hyperspectral images with multi-source deep transfer learning

ABSTRACT Recently, many methods based on deep learning (DL) have been used for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification and achieved good performance. But such approaches often need numerous labelled training samples. This issue is aggravated when applying DL on small-scale HSIs. To alleviate this problem, transfer learning (TL) is introduced to HSI analysis by some existing works. Most of these works transfer knowledge from a single source domain to the target domain. However, the single source TL tends to learn specific knowledge instead of general knowledge. Moreover, since the samples are limited in one source domain, it only partially alleviates the shortage of labelled samples. To learn more general knowledge and further alleviate the issue of limited samples, we introduce the multi-source transfer learning strategy to classify HSIs. Specifically, a framework named multi-source deep transfer learning (MS-DTL) is proposed. This framework consists of a multi-source compatible model and a customized loss function. We perform experiments by comparing the proposed method with the baseline methods on the well-known hyperspectral datasets. The results show that the proposed MS-DTL performs better than the benchmarks on the classification tasks of the small-scale HSIs. Thanks to the strategy of TL, the proposed network is also time-saving.
The Impact of Integrating Computer Simulations and Videos on Senior Secondary School Learners’ Performance Achievement on Atomic Physics and Radioactivity Concepts

This study explored the impact of integrating computer simulations and videos in addition to lecture discussions on learner’s understanding of concepts on atomic physics and radioactivity. The study was a randomly assigned pre-test post-test counter balanced quasi-experimental design involving two grade 11 classes at a secondary school located in Kitwe on the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. One class was assigned to be the experimental group while the other was made the comparison group for six lessons. Post-test results were analysed following teaching using computer simulations, video and lecture method (experimental group) and using videos only and lecture method (comparison group). In the second half the groups were swapped for purposes of counterbalancing. Post-tests on achievement were analysed yielding a comparison of the groups under the different treatments. Results indicated that the mean of the experimental group (Epost-test = 66.60%) was significantly higher than the mean of the comparison group (C post-test = 45.68%) (t = 4.179; df, 37; p = .000; α = .05). The results indicated a substantial effect size by Cohen's d of 1.34. Overall, the results suggest that integrating computer simulations and videos into teaching atomic physics and radioactivity significantly enhances learners' performance.
Personal Factors, Wants, and Needs: Exploring Vocational Anticipatory Socialization Through Young Adults’ Preferences for Managerial Communication Behaviors

As research continues to indicate a chasm between new hires’ expectations and what managers are equipped to provide, the current research uses a mixed-methods design to explore vocational anticipatory socialization from the perspective of young adults. Through a mix of reliable and valid survey instruments and open-ended items, traditionally aged college students provide insight on how personal factors (i.e., self-efficacy, self-worth, leader identification, etc.) and expressed needs and wants for managerial communication behaviors may influence young adults’ preferences for various approaches to management. Study results indicate that young adults who are particularly self-efficacious want a manager-mentor, whereas those with lower levels of self-efficacy indicate a desire for less task and relational direction from future leaders. This could result in isolation if these employees are not integrated into routine support and growth opportunities. Theoretical and pragmatic implications are discussed with specific recommendations for teacher-scholars, recruiters, and managers.
Investigation of malnutrition in hospitalized children: A point prevalence study from Kayseri

DOI: 10.4328/JCAM.5259 Received: 31.07. 2017 Accepted: 26.08. 2017 Published Online: 26.08. 2017 Printed: 01.01. 2018 J Clin Anal Med 2018;9(1): 27-30 Corresponding Author: Pembe Soylu Ustkoyuncu, Pediatric Nutrition and Metabolism Clinic, Health Sciences University, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, 38170, Kocasinan, Kayseri, Turkey. T. : +90 3523512240/7115 F. : +90 3523512244 E-Mail: drpembesoylu@erciyes.edu. tr Abstract Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the nutritional status of children who stayed in our hospital. Malnutrition is a clinic and pathological condition resulting from inappropriate intake of one or more nutrients to disrupt the body’s physiological and metabolic balance. It is one of the most common health problems in developing countries and affects mostly children between the ages of six months and five years. Material and Method: A one-day cross-sectional survey was completed in all Pediatric Clinics of Emel Mehmet Tarman Children Health and Illness Hospital on May 16, 2017. Nutritional status of patients were evaluated. Results: Fifty-nine (49.1%) of 120 patients were female, 61/120 (50.9%) patients were male, and the ages of patients range between 1 month and 18 years and 4 months. Fifty-eight (48.3%) cases were between 1-24 months, 22 (18.3%) cases were between 2-6 years, 16 (13.3%) cases were between 6-10 years and 24 (20%) were between 10-18 years and four months. Twenty-five (20,8%) of 120 patients had malnutrition according to the Waterlow classification. Acute malnutrition was detected in 12 (48%) of 25 malnourished patients. Seven of the 12 patients (58.8%) had mild, 4 had moderate (33,3%), and 1 (8,3%) had severe acute malnutrition. Four (16%) of 25 patients had chronic malnutrition, 3/4 (75%) had severe, and 1/4 (25%) had moderate chronic malnutrition. Nine (36%) of 25 patients had chronic malnutrition with acute decompensation. Discussion: High rates of malnutrition were detected in hospitalized patients; therefore nutritional status should be carefully assessed at the moment of hospitalization to reduce the mortality and morbidity rate, and patients should be given nutritional support.
The role of laparoscopic adhesiolysis in the management of acute small bowel obstruction due to previous surgery

Adhesions commonly result from abdominal and pelvic surgical procedures and may result in intestinal obstruction, infertility, chronic pain, or complicate subsequent operations. As laparoscopic adhesiolysis produces less peritoneal trauma than does conventional laparotomy and may result in decreased adhesion formation, it may potentially be a good option for symptomatic abdominal adhesion (1).
Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en estudiantes de una ciudad de la región sureste del Brasil

Introduccion: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad a temprana edad esta creciendo en proporciones epidemicas y se ha convertido en una preocupacion de la salud publica, tanto en los paises desarrollados como en paises en desarrollo. Objetivos: Analizar y describir la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en ninos de una ciudad del interior de una region del Sureste de Brasil. Metodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, de caracter descriptivo e inferencial, en el cual se observaron 263 ninos de diez a quince anos de edad, 147 del sexo masculino y 116 del sexo femenino. Participaron en el estudio los estudiantes matriculados en dos escuelas publicas municipales de ensenanza fundamental. Las mediciones antropometricas se realizaron siguiendo las recomendaciones internacionales de la International Standards for Kinanthropometric Assessment y el indice de masa corporal se determino usando la formula sugerida por la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud. Resultados: En cuanto a la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad entre ninos y ninas, se encontro que 23,2 % de los estudiantes tenian sobrepeso y que el 12,2 %, estaban con obesidad. Sin embargo, cuando se estratifico por sexo, el sobrepeso y la obesidad eran mas frecuentes en las ninas (27,6 % - 9,5 %) que en los ninos (19,7 % - 15,5 %), respectivamente. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad entre los estudiantes de la presente investigacion se mostro alta, lo cual demuestra la necesidad de programas de prevencion e intervencion.