Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Insects in Aquaculture Nutrition: An Emerging Eco-Friendly Approach or Commercial Reality?

Animal-origin food production presents an accelerated growth worldwide due to an increase in human demand. The aquaculture sector is one of the major players in terms of volume of animal protein production, and the availability of feedstuff to supply aquaculture feed (aquafeed) chain will be one of the main challenges for the next decades. Aquafeeds are mostly based on cereals, oilseeds, and marine-origin ingredients. The competition for feedstuff from the terrestrial animal industries such as pet, poultry, and swine challenges the profitability of aquafeeds, and complimentary ingredients need to be found. Many studies have focused on alternative protein sources, but the benefits of plant proteins, microorganisms-based, and diverse animal by-products are still under intense investigation to address some constraints including antinutritional factors and unbalanced nutrient profile. In this sense, the use of insects on the nutrition of aquatic animals could be an alternative. This chapter was elaborated to be an introductory reading for both academic and private sector and will discuss (i) the benefits of insects in animal nutrition, (ii) elucidate the nutritional aspects of different insect meals, (iii) bring some practical developments on aquatic nutrition, and finally (iv) discourse about constraints on insect use and its future perspectives.
FReadyPass: a digital forensic ready passport to control access to data across jurisdictional boundaries

ABSTRACT Cloud computing offers users access to information from anywhere by duplicating and distributing information to multiple data centres around the globe. The distribution of information in such a manner presents a significant challenge if the need arises to locate a specific digital object. Such a need could stem from legislation put in place by governments or organizations concerned with the protection of sensitive information, such as the European Union’s Data Protection Directive, which states that sensitive information should not leave the jurisdiction of the European Union. In this article, the authors look at the requirements for securing sensitive information in the cloud and address many of the challenges associated with cloud forensics. The authors address a critical issue regarding sensitive information and the cloud, that of monitoring and controlling the flow of information across jurisdictional boundaries. The authors propose a model for controlling the access of information across jurisdictional boundaries, as well as for capturing the necessary provenance data to report on the traveling history of a digital object and storing this information in a digital forensic ready manner. Should that object ever be required in a digital forensic investigation, it can easily be located.
Evidence-Based Landscape Architecture for Human Health and Well-Being

More than 80% of the people in the USA and Canada live in cities. Urban development replaces natural environments with built environments resulting in limited access to outdoor environments which are critical to human health and well-being. In addition, many urban open spaces are unused because of poor design. This paper describes case studies where traditional landscape architectural design approaches would have compromised design success, while evidence-based landscape architecture (EBLA) resulted in a successful product. Examples range from school-yard design that provides safe levels of solar radiation for children, to neighborhood parks and sidewalks that encourage people to walk and enjoy nearby nature. Common characteristics for integrating EBLA into private, public, and academic landscape architecture practice are outlined along with a discussion of some of the opportunities and barriers to implementation.
Remittances and Economic Growth in Transition Countries

Migrants’ remittances have become an important development tool because they can raise income and reduce poverty rates in developing countries. These remittances might also promote development by providing funds that recipients can spend on education or health care or invest in entrepreneurial activities. Thus, workers’ remittances are a steadily growing external source of capital for developing countries. In spite of the fact that importance of remittances in total international capital ﬂows are increasing, the relationship between remittances and growth has not been adequately studied. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of remittances on economic growth in the transition countries. For the aim of the study, we test the hypothesis suggested by the Giuliano and Ruiz-Arranz (2005), which states that remittances can substitute for a lack of financial development and hence promote economic growth. Their empirical analysis shows that remittances can promote economic growth in less financially developed countries. We use panel data for the time period between 2001-2012 for the aim of the study. The results of the study suggest that there is a negative significant effect of remittances on economic growth in the transition economies.
Síndrome de vejiga hiperactiva en pacientes con prolapsos de los órganos Syndrome of hyperactive bladder in patients with organs prolapses

I Especialista de I y II Grado en Cirugia General. Doctor en Ciencias Medicas. Profesor Titular. Investigador Agregado. Hospital General Docente “Carlos J. Finlay” . La Habana, Cuba. II Especialista de I y II Grado en Cirugia General. Profesor Auxi liar. Hospital General Docente “Carlos J. Finlay”. La Habana, Cuba. III Especialista de I Grado en Cirugia General. Instructor. Hospital General Docente “Carlos J. Finlay”. La Habana, Cuba. IV Residente de 4to Ano de Cirugia General. Hospital General Docente “Carlos J. Finlay”. La Habana, Cuba.
Molecular Characterization of Biofilm-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Healthy Pigs and Chicken in India

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is considered as the most potent member of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extremely resistant (XDR) gram-negative pathogens (‘ESCAPE’ group) emerged throughout the world with the property to ‘escape’ the treatment with antibiotics. Biofilm formation is a significant virulence property of P. aeruginosa generating not only antibiotic resistance, but also it acts as a constant source of infection in the host and it can prevent host defence such as chemotaxis of polynuclear immune cells. There is paucity of scientific literatures regarding characterization of biofilm producing P. aeruginosa isolated from livestock and birds. A total of 200 rectal swabs were collected from pigs (n=100) and chickens (n=100) from Mizoram state of India. All the specimens were processed of isolation and identification of P. aeruginosa, which were further confirmed by 16S rRNA PCR and Phoenix bacterial identification system. All the isolates were subjected to detection of biofilm producing ability by microtiter plate assay, antimicrobial sensitivity by disc diffusion assay and detection of selected biofilm producing genes as well as selected beta lactamase genes by specific PCR assay. A total of 11 P. aeruginosa were isolated from pigs (n=6) and chickens (n=5). All the isolates were recorded as positive for biofilm production by microtiter plate assay and were positive for at least one biofilm associated genes. A total of 8 isolates were positive for blaTEM gene and one isolates was positive for blaCTX-M gene. This is probably the unique report on isolation of P. aeruginosa from animals carrying both beta lactamase as well as biofilm producing genes.
Method of Automated Detection of Traffic Violation with a Convolutional Neural Network

This article describes the relevance of developing methods and systems for detection photo-video violations of the Rules of the road. The proposed method includes several steps: 1) detecting of the three classes of objects on a video sequence (pedestrian crossing, a motor vehicle and a human on the pedestrian crossing; 2) tracking the trajectories of the vehicle and the human on the pedestrian crossing; 3) comparing the paths of the pedestrian and the vehicle and determining whether there has been a violation of the Rules of the road for a certain period of time. For real-time object detection, we used neural network YOLO V3.
Leber Congenital Amaurosis / Early-Onset Severe Retinal Dystrophy Overview

The purpose of this overview is to increase the clinician's awareness of Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) / early-onset severe retinal dystrophy (EOSRD) and its clinical phenotypes, genetic causes, and management.The following are the goals of this overview. Goal 1 Describe the clinical characteristics of LCA/EOSRD. Goal 2 Review the genetic causes of LCA/EOSRD. Goal 3 Provide an evaluation strategy to identify the genetic cause of LCA/EOSRD in a proband (when possible). Goal 4 Inform (when possible) medical management of LCA/EOSRD based on genetic cause. Goal 5 Inform genetic counseling for LCA/EOSRD.
Blockchain technology opportunities in Kurdistan, applications and challenges

Recently, the blockchain technology has received a vast popularity because it brought revolutionary changes to some industries due to the fact that this technology enables the implementation of secure, decentralized and trustworthy applications. Moreover, this technology has many advantages over centralized systems such as immutability and transparency. The most common application of the blockchain technology is the Bitcoin cryptocurrency, which provides a method of transferring money in a secure way without the involvement of a central authority. In addition to the Bitcoin, there are other applications based on the blockchain technology in a variety of sectors and industries such as governance, healthcare and supply chain. In this paper, we discuss blockchain applications that can be implemented in Kurdistan and we highlight their opportunities and challenges.
Evaluation of breast Leisons in young females

Introduction: There has been a progressive increase in young women presenting with breast lumps. Benign breast conditions causing lumps or tumors are quite common in young women. Among those, incidence of fibroadenoma is highest in young women. Study aimed to analyse incidence and type of benign breast lumps in young females. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective record based study conducted in the Department of General Surgery Belgavi Institute of Medical Science, Belagavi from January 2017 to December 2017. Patients were examined clinically and ultrasonography, FNAC were done. Patients fit for surgery were admitted in surgery ward and operated. Specimen were sent for histopathological studies and postoperatively patients were assessed for wound infection seroma formation and recurrence.Results: Fibroadenoma were seen in more number followed by fibroadenosis. Fibroadenomas were commonly of 2-2.9 cm size. Patients were investigated with FNAC and ultrasonography, most of the lumps were benign which usually does not need any surgical treatment only proper education and counseling needed.Conclusion: Fibroadenomas are benign disease of the breast. Mainly seen in young females of age 16-40 years. Breast lumps are of different sizes and are usually spherical in shape. They are more commonly seen on left side in upper and outer quadrant. Triple examination is important in breast lump cases i.e. clinical examination, ultrasonography and FNAC. Though conservative management or observation can be followed in young girl or excision biopsy can be done.
OVIPOSITION PREFERENCE AND OFFSPRING PERFORMANCE OF THE ORIENTAL FRUIT FLY BACTROCERA DORSALIS (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE) ON EIGHT HOST PLANTS

1. Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, Département de Biologie Animale, BP 5005, Dakar, Sénégal. 2. Direction de la Protection des Végétaux-Sénégal, Km 15, Route de Rufisque. BP: 20054 Thiaroye, Dakar,Sénégal. Manuscript Info Abstract . Manuscript History Received: 30 November 2019 Final Accepted: 31 December 2019 Published: January 2020
Beneficial Effect of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Analog as Anti-Arthritic and Anti-Osteoporotic in CFA Induced Ovariectomized Rats

Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoporosis are chronic diseases characterized by fibroblastic proliferation, infiltration of the synovial lining by inflammatory cells and increase bone resorption respectively. Sphingosine -1-phosphate (S1P) receptor analogues plays unique pathogenic mechanistic role which can be beneficial to reduce the side effects and improve the efficiency for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis. Methods: Osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis are induced by ovariectomy and single injection of CFA in rats. On 16th, 23rd, 30th, 37th day after ovariectomy, mechanical allodynia, thermal hyperalgesia, paw volume, joint stiffness and mobility were observed. On 37th day animal sacrificed for rheumatoid factor, calcium and phosphate and haemoglobin count in serum were determined. Results: Ovariectomy and CFA significantly induced symptoms of osteoporosis and RA in rats like joint stiffness, decrease in mobility, paw oedema, mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Increase in rheumatoid factor and decline of haemoglobin, calcium and phosphate count was also observed after sacrificing the animals. FTY720 (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg), methotrexate (0.3 mg/kg) and diclofenac (5 mg/kg) attenuated all the behavioural and haematological parameters alone and/or combination as well as alone. Conclusion: In the present set of experiments FTY720 has shown significant anti-arthritic and anti-osteoporotic effect in rats. Further, when FTY720 low dose was combined with standard drugs like methotrexate and diclofenac showed the synergistic effect.
Наукове обґрунтування пріоритетних напрямів розвитку медичної допомоги кардіологічним хворим в умовах міста

Objective: the scientific basis of priority directions of the health care development for cardiac patients in city according to public health system. Improving medical and demographic situation, increasing the availability and quality of care to all segments of the population is the priority task of modern health care system in Ukraine. Various aspects of population health due to diseases of the cardiovascular system and the issues of improving public health system and the system of cardiac care for the population, is the subject of many years researches. Cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of premature death, disability, temporary disability. According to the experience of developed countries in recent decades, the prevalence of this pathology and the severity of the harm to public health can reduce significantly in case of effective organization of medical-diagnostic process and prevention system. Specialized in patient care for patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases, is very expensive. At the same time, the number of patients with such pathology is high enough in ambulatory practice. Among them, special attention should be paid to those patients, who require daily monitoring, but do not require the round-the-clock stationary mode. The organization of inpatient forms of medical care for this category of patients is a very urgent task. Equally important are the training of personnel for the cardiology service, the sustainability of human resources, economic motivation, which ensures high quality, the effectiveness of complex labor processes.
The Effects of Motor Imagery Combined with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Stroke Patients

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of motor imagery combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation (MI-NMES) on cerebral cortex excitability in stroke patients. We examined the effect of MINMES on cerebral cortex excitability using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude and latency, quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) of δα ratio (DAR) and power ratio index (PRI) assessments. This study was to evaluate 30 stroke patients who were satisfied the selection criteria of the study. Experiments were divided into MI-NMES group, motor imagery (MI) group. This study showed that there was a significant difference for all evaluations within the MI-NMES group, with significant differences in MEP amplitude and latency, QEEG DAR, and PRI index values in the comparison that those of the MI group. MI-NMES is suggested to be an effective approach for cerebral cortex excitability in stroke patients.
Rhetorical Visions of Fulani-Herdsmen Conflict in the Nigerian Press--A Fantasy Theme Analysis

There has been a recurrent rate of prevalent and pervasive violent conflicts between herders and farmers in Nigeria. Issues emanating from environmental degradation, and socio-political disorder have shifted pastoralist migratory patterns and increased tensions between farmers and herders. This, however, has influenced conflicts and hostility between farmers and herders, leading to violent c lashes, killings, forced displacement, attrition of inter-communal interactions, as well as the annihilation of agricultural and livestock outputs. The Nigerian press, however, has successfully created a shared meaning of the Fulani-herdsmen activities in the country within a particular rhetoric community. These include agents with different characteristics in a similar/different setting, taking several actions, thereby formulating a particular rhetorical vision. The major rhetorical vision established in this paper is conflict and the underlying symbolic reality of peace. This paper examined articles in the Nigerian press as related to Fulani-herdsmen’s activities and the fantasy themes embedded in it.
Making the Case for Evidence-based Standardization of Data Privacy and Data Protection Visual Indicators

Lately, icons have witnessed a growing wave of interest in the view of enhancing transparency and clarity of data processing practices in mandated disclosures. Although benefits in terms of comprehensibility, noticeability, navigability of the information and user’s attention and memorization can be expected, they should also be supported by decisive empirical evidence about the efficacy of the icons in specific contexts. Misrepresentation, oversimplification, and improper salience of certain aspects over others are omnipresent risks that can drive data subjects to wrong conclusions. Cross-domain and international standardization of visual means also poses a serious challenge: if on the one hand developing standards is necessary to ensure widespread recognition and comprehension, each domain and application presents unique features that can be hardly established, and imposed, in a top-down manner. This article critically discusses the above issues and identifies relevant open questions for scientific research. It also provides concrete examples and practical suggestions for researchers and practitioners that aim to implement transparency-enhancing icons in the spirit of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Therapeutic decision-making around stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation

[Background] The decision-making around antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is complex because it requires careful and systematic assessment of the risk versus the benefit of therapy and must consider the characteristics of both the therapy and patients. The unpredictable pharmacological action of the traditionally used anticoagulant warfarin, together with the advanced age, multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy in patients with AF, may increase the risk of adverse drug events. Concern about these factors makes clinicians hesitant to prescribe warfarin, and they therefore underuse antithrombotics in many ‘eligible’ patients (i.e., those for whom the benefits of anticoagulation outweigh its risks) (1-4). Three novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs; also called non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants)—dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban—have been approved to try to overcome the limitations of warfarin, such as the need for regular monitoring and numerous drug–drug interactions. However, these NOACs have different pharmacological features and other risks; for example, NOACs are contraindicated in patients with severe liver or renal impairment. The increased number of antithrombotic agents further complicates the decision-making around antithrombotic treatment selection. Feedback from health professionals highlights their need for intervention and support in this aspect (5, 6). Decision support tools have been developed to help health professionals optimise the use of antithrombotics. One example is the Computerised Antithrombotic Risk Assessment Tool (CARAT), which can be used to obtain a systematic review of individual patients and to decide on the most appropriate antithrombotic therapy. In view of the recently expanded range of treatment options, the original CARAT has been modified into a second version (CARATV2.0), which now considers both warfarin and NOACs as treatment options. [Aim] The aim of this doctoral research was to evaluate the potential role, usability and impact of CARATV2.0 on decision-making around antithrombotic therapy in clinical practice. [Methods] The evaluation of CARATV2.0 was conducted in three stages. In the first stage, CARATV2.0 was pre-tested using a database of primary care patients with AF to assess its potential for optimising the use of antithrombotic therapy. Concurrently, it was piloted in a real-world cohort of patients with AF in a tertiary hospital to evaluate the tool’s impact on the prescription of antithrombotics. In the second stage, CARATV2.0 was evaluated through qualitative interviews of a range of health professionals to better understand the suitability of its content and its role in clinical practice. CARAT2.0 was modified further by incorporating the feedback received in the second stage. In the third stage, the factors affecting health professionals’ decision-making were explored to understand how health professionals select and prescribe antithrombotics. The use of polypharmacy and how this may contribute to patients’overall…
Evaluation of Coagulation and Healing Effect of Laser and Hemostatic Sponge on Post Extraction Dental Socket for a Diabetic: A Case Report

Complications after dental extraction for diabetics are common, this work was made to compare between hemostatic and healing effects of 940 nm diode laser and hemostatic sponge on the dental alveolus in a diabetes patient. We report an instance of 50 years of age diabetic female with history of post extraction entanglements (draining and swelling) went to dental center for various extractions, at that point diode laser and hemostatic wipe were utilized to quit dying. Results showed that 940 nm diode laser was better than hemostatic sponge in coagulation and healing of the extraction area.