Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Out-of-Domain Characteristic Based Hierarchical Emulator Detection for Mobile

More and more app service providers are threatened by mobile fraud. The malicious user uses the simulator to simulate multiple clients to cheat the server. The application of cloud computing and artificial intelligence technology makes this kind of fraud more difficult to detect. To avoid this threat, app service providers need to add detection functionality to the app to check if the app is running in the emulator. If so, the program will exit. Therefore, an effective method is needed to detect the emulator. Today's anti-emulator detection technology makes it more and more difficult to detect emulators. This paper presents a hierarchical out-of-domain characteristic detection, namely ODD, which can detect simulators from the perspective of architecture including OS layer, hypervisor layer and hardware layer. This method not only detects from multiple dimensions, reducing the probability of simulator detection failure, but also avoids some anti-simulator detection attacks. The experimental results show that many emulators can be detected effectively, and the performance will not be too expensive.
Concept of Distributed Wind Monitoring System Based on IoT Technology

Wind power technology is treated as an important way for many countries around the world to cope with energy crisis in energy structure transformation. However, due to the uncertainty of wind energy, it brings great challenges to the operation of the power grid. An important reason why wind energy cannot be accurately predicted is that the communication capacity of the wind tower is poor and the data is difficult to be transmitted effectively. Internet of things is a new technology to realize data communication, therefore in this paper a framework of distributed wind monitoring system based on LoRa-NB-IoT technology is purposed and the sensing layer and network layer are focused on.
NVMFS-IOzone: Performance Evaluation for the New NVMM-based File Systems

With the emerging of NVM (Non-Volatile Memories) technologies, NVMM-based (Non-Volatile Main Memories) file systems have attracted more and more attention. Compared to traditional file systems, most NVMM-based file systems bypass the page cache and the I/O software stack. With the new mmap interface known as the DAX-mmap interface (DAX: direct access), the CPU can access the NVMM much faster by loading from/storing to it directly. However, the existing file system benchmark tools are designed for traditional file systems and do not support the new features of NVMM-based file systems, so the returned results are very often not accurate. In this paper, a new benchmark tool called NVMFS-IOzone is proposed. The behavior of the tool is redesigned to reflect the new features of NVMM-based file systems. The NVM-lib from Intel is used instead of traditional msync() to keep data consistent when evaluating the performance of the DAX-mmap interface. Experimental results show that the new benchmark tool can reveal a hidden improvement of 1.4~2.1 times in NVMM-based file systems, which cannot be seen by the traditional evaluation tools. The data paths of direct load/store to NVMM and bypassing CPU cache are also provided to support the new ##features of NVMM-based file systems for multidimensional evaluation. Furthermore, embedded cleaning-ups has also been added to NVMFS-IOzone to support convenient evaluation consistency, which benefits both NVMM-based and non-NVMM-based file system benchmarking even for quick and casual tests. The whole experimental evaluation is based on real physical NVMs rather than simulated NVMs, and the experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our design.
Radopholus musicola n. sp., a new pathogenic species from Australia (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae)

Radopholus musicola n. sp. is described from Musa acuminata cv. Williams at Berrimah Research Station, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. The new species is distinguished from other species by female lateral lines with deep folds on the outer edge and by males with a uniquely long thin tail (73.6-92.8 μm) having a pointed terminus. Radopholus musicola n. sp. is most similar to R. similis and R. bridgei but males further differ from R. similis by a smaller stylet (8.8-12 vs 12-17 μm) and from R. bridgei by well-developed separated stylet knobs vs tiny or obscure knobs. The rate of reproduction of R. musicola n. sp. is much greater at higher temperatures (>31.5°C) than that of R. similis, and some banana cultivars resistant to R. similis are less resistant to R. musicola n. sp. The relevance of previous sequence-based (rDNA) analysis for distinguishing R. musicola n. sp. from R. similis and R. bridgei is discussed.
Review: Topic Model Application for Social Network Public Opinion Analysis

In response to the explosive growth of the Internet's information volume, how to discover and track changes in social media has gradually become a key issue in the field of data mining. Especially, how to find the popular and hot topics has become an important issue in social network analysis. In this paper, we review the topic models applied into the social network analysis. At this stage, this kind of problem is mainly solved by the method based on evolutionary clustering. The method can be subdivided into two methods: the topic model and the matrix/tensor decomposition model. This article focuses on the analysis of a class of the most important Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model from the topic model, as well as a variety of topic models derived from the LDA model, and a brief discussion of future research directions.
Frequency distribution of temporomandibular disorders according to occlusal factors: A cross-sectional study

Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a common condition affecting the temporomandibular joint and causes pain and discomfort. However, the role of factors contributing to this problem is still controversial. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the correlation of occlusal factors and parafunctional habits with TMD and The determination of TMD prevalence among patients referring to Isfahan Dental School in 2017. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, A total of 200 patients between 20 and 50 years were examined and questioned based on the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders assessment instrument. The association of occlusal factors (dental relationship, lateral occlusal scheme, horizontal differences between centric occlusion and Maximum intercuspation (MI), difference between MI and mandibular resting position) and parafunctional habits (bruxism/clenching and habits) with TMD was analyzed using Chi-square tests and independent sample t-test (α = 0.05). Binomial logistic regression analysis was performed with respect to confounding variables. Results: The prevalence of TMD in the studied sample was 58.9%. Only bruxism showed a significant difference between TMD and non-TMD groups (P < 0.05). Other parafunctional and occlusal factors did not act as influential factors for TMD. Conclusion: Parafunction may play an important role in the initiation of TMD, although other habits and occlusal factors are considered as noninfluential factors. However, larger sample size and multicenter sampling are recommended for the future studies.
All India difficult airway association (AIDAA) consensus guidelines for airway management in the operating room during the COVID-19 pandemic

Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious virus. The closed environment of the operation room (OR) with aerosol generating airway management procedures increases the risk of transmission of infection among the anaesthesiologists and other OR personnel. Wearing complete, fluid impermeable personal protective equipment (PPE) for airway related procedures is recommended. Team preparation, clear methods of communication and appropriate donning and doffing of PPEs are essential to prevent spread of the infection. Optimal pre oxygenation, rapid sequence induction and video laryngoscope aided tracheal intubation (TI) are recommended. Supraglottic airways (SGA) and surgical cricothyroidotomy should be preferred for airway rescue. High flow nasal oxygen, face mask ventilation, nebulisation, small bore cannula cricothyroidotomy with jet ventilation should be avoided. Tracheal extubation should be conducted with the same levels of precaution as TI. The All India Difficult Airway Association (AIDAA) aims to provide consensus guidelines for safe airway management in the OR, while attempting to prevent transmission of infection to the OR personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Patterns of zonation of assemblages of the Lutjanidae, Lethrinidae and Serranidae (Epinephelinae) within and among mid-shelf and outer-shelf reefs in the central Great Barrier Reef

Visual censuses were used to quantify the distribution and abundance of the Lutjanidae, Lethrinidae and Serranidae in three reef zones (windward reef slope, lagoon, back reef) of three reefs on the mid shelf and three reefs on the outer continental shelf in the central region of the Great Barrier Reef. Significant spatial variability was identified in the abundances of many species between locations (outer-shelf and mid-shelf communities), between reefs (high-abundance v. low-abundance reefs), and within reefs (characteristic communities within zones on individual reefs). Species of the Lutjanidae, Lethrinidae and Serranidae were found to occur in assemblages that were characteristic of major zones (windward reef slopes, lagoons and leeward back reefs), this pattern being consistent within and among shelf locations. Care will need to be taken in determining the appropriate spatial scales of sampling in any future experiments (e.g. manipulations of fishing pressure) to ensure that the effects of smaller-scale spatial differences are not confounded when larger-scale comparisons are made.
Identification, distribution and current taxonomy of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with grapevine decline in New South Wales and South Australia

Background and Aims: Botryosphaeriaceae species are recognised as important pathogens of grapevines both in Australia and overseas. The identity, prevalence and distribution of Botryosphaeriaceae species in vineyards throughout the major winegrowing regions of New South Wales (NSW) and South Australia (SA) was determined to provide a foundation for improved disease prevention and management. Methods and Results: Field surveys from 91 vineyards across NSW and SA resulted in the collection of 2239 diseased wood samples and subsequent isolation of 1258 Botryosphaeriaceae isolates. Morphological identification along with phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) and partial sequences of the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (EF1-α) showed that eight Botryosphaeriaceae species from four phylogenetic lineages occur on grapevines in eastern Australia, including Diplodia seriata, Diplodia mutila, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Neofusicoccum parvum, Neofusicoccum australe, Botryosphaeria dothidea, Dothiorella viticola and Dothiorella iberica. Conclusions: The prevalence of individual species varied according to geography and climate. Species of Diplodia and Dothiorella, characterised by thick-walled, pigmented conidia were the most prevalent and were distributed widely throughout both NSW and SA. Species with hyaline conidia, such as Neofusicoccum and Fusicoccum, were isolated less frequently and displayed more limited geographic ranges, whilst only a single isolate of Lasiodiplodia was recovered, this being from the northern most region of NSW. Significance of the Study: The identification of eight taxa within the Botryosphaeriaceae, and their distributions throughout south-eastern Australia was established and discussed in context with climate, reported optimum growth temperatures, and more recent taxonomic and nomenclatural revisions. We established a sound base for control strategies based on the prevailing species in Australian viticultural regions.
311 MELATONIN PROMOTES IN VITRO SPERM CAPACITATION IN BUFFALO (BUBALUS BUBALIS)

Melatonin, the main hormone secreted by the pineal gland, plays many roles in reproduction. In ram spermatozoa, melatonin administration increases plasminogen activator activity (Tsantarliotou MP et al. 2007 Theriogenology 69, 458-465), known to be involved in sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction (Taitzoglou IA et al. 1996 Mol. Androl. 8, 187-197). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of melatonin to induce buffalo in vitro sperm capacitation, indirectly assessed by estimating the capability of spermatozoa to acrosome-react. Frozen-thawed semen from 4 different bulls was pooled and treated by swim-up in order to select only the motile population. Spermatozoa (n = 829) were assessed immediately after swim- up separation, to evaluate the incidence of acrosomal loss in non-treated cells (time 0). The remaining spermatozoa were incubated in the absence of capacitating agents (negative control; n = 513), in the presence of 0.01 mM heparin (positive control; n = 775), 10 μM melatonin (n = 684), 100 μM melatonin (n = 751), and 1 mM melatonin (n = 650), for 2 h. Sperm were then exposed for 15 min to 60 μg mL-1 of lysophosphatidylcholine, an agent known to induce acrosome reaction (AR) only on capacitated spermatozoa. Trypan blue was used first to differentiate live from dead spermatozoa and the dried smears were then fixed in 37% formaldehyde and stained with Giemsa for acrosome evaluation by microscopic examination. The percentage of acrosome-reacted spermatozoa in each group was used to assess the efficiency of capacitation under different incubation conditions. The experiment was repeated 4 times. Differences among groups were analyzed by chi-square test. Acrosomal loss was observed only in 2.1% of the sperm population at time 0. Interestingly, sperm treatment with both heparin and the different concentrations of melatonin resulted in a significantly higher incidence of AR compared to the negative control (24.4, 20.5, 20.0, 23.6 v. 8.0% for the positive control, 10 μM melatonin, 100 μM melatonin, 1 mM melatonin, and the negative control, respectively; P < 0.01). These results demonstrated that melatonin determines capacitation of buffalo spermatozoa in vitro. Furthermore, the effect of melatonin was comparable to that of heparin, that is, the capacitating agent currently used in the IVF system. The capacitating effect was observed at all the tested concentrations, and viability was not affected. This suggests to extend the range of concentrations to test in future studies, in order to identify the optimal dose. Moreover, considering the seasonality of the species and the great differences in fertility attitude of buffalo bulls, it would be interesting to investigate the capacitation effect of melatonin in relation to both the season and the bull.
TWO NEW SPECIES OF MICROGASTER LATREILLE (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) FROM CHINA *

Abstract The present paper describes two new species of Microgaster Latreille, 1804, viz: M. longiterebra sp. nov. (♂) and M. longicaudatus sp. nov. (♂). M. longiterebra sp. nov. is described from Kunming, Yunnan Prov. in China closely related to M. subcompletus, but differs from the latter in the combination of the following features: 1) APOL as long as OD; 2) Mesonotum strongly punctate on anterior 2/ 3) r shorter than width of stigma; 4) cu‐a of hind wing medially curved; 5) Apex of hypopygium ending far beyond apex of abdomen. M. longicaudatus sp. nov. is described from Tianmushan, Zhejiang Prov. in China closely related to M. ductilis, but differs from the latter in the combination of the following features: 1) middle and hind femora reddish yellow only with apical 1/4 blackish; 2) 1‐SR 0.5 times as long as 1‐M; 3) the hairy part of ovipositor sheath 0.5 times as long as hind tibia; 4) tergite 3 with slightly weaker rugosity. The type specimens are deposited in Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
The Retina: A Model for Cell Biology Studies

Although published in 1986, this book was only recently sent to us for review; as the most recent compendium of cellular issues concerning the retina, it deserves the attention of the ophthalmic community. Despite obvious limitations imposed by passage of time, the book will be valuable to cell biologists. Seven well-written chapters consider neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, vision psychophysics, the retinal pigment epithelium, extracellular matrix molecules, endothelial cells and neovascularization, genetic mosaics as tools for the study of the retina, and the retina as a regenerating organ. Most of the chapters indicate important directions for new research on questions that remain unsolved. Herrup and Silver describe the use of genetic mosaics to localize the primary site of gene action in mutations affecting the eye. A major emphasis of the chapter is that "juxtaposition of mutant and normal cells reveals cellular potentials that are neither intuitively obvious nor easily addressed in other
Continuous-Spectrum Infrared Illuminator for Camera-PPG in Darkness

Many camera-based remote photoplethysmography (PPG) applications require sensing in near infrared (NIR). The performance of PPG systems benefits from multi-wavelength processing. The illumination source in such system is explored in this paper. We demonstrate that multiple narrow-band LEDs have inferior color homogeneity compared to broadband light sources. Therefore, we consider the broadband option based on phosphor material excited by LEDs. A first prototype was realized and its details are discussed. It was tested within a remote-PPG monitoring scenario in darkness and the full system demonstrates robust pulse-rate measurement. Given its accuracy in pulse rate extraction, the proposed illumination principle is considered a valuable asset for large-scale NIR-PPG applications as it enables multi-wavelength processing, lightweight set-ups with relatively low-power infrared light sources.
Sprint Endurance Abilities in Elite Female Soccer Players.

PURPOSE To profile sprint endurance performance of elite-level female soccer players. METHODS Twenty-five female national-team soccer players (age 25.1 [2.7] y, body mass 59.6 [3.6] kg, height 168.5 [4.1] cm) were tested for sprint endurance, performing 5 maximal sprints, interspersed with 30 seconds of active recovery (5 × 30 m) and a 30-second all-out shuttle run in a soccer pitch. The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 (YYIR1) evaluated intermittent high-intensity endurance under the same field-testing conditions. Maximal anaerobic capacity was assessed while participants performed three 10-second all-out bouts separated by 20 seconds of passive recovery (3 × 10 s) on a nonmotorized treadmill. RESULTS Huge interplayer variability was observed for sprint decrements in 3 × 10 seconds (coefficient of variation = 37%) and 5 × 30 m (coefficient of variation = 62%). The 3 × 10 performance was largely associated with 5 × 30-m mean and best time and very largely with 30 seconds. A very large and nearly perfect correlation was observed between 30 seconds and 5 × 30 mMean (r = -.86) and 5 × 30 mBest (r = -.92), respectively. The YYIR1 was moderately to largely associated with 5 × 30-m variables and 30 seconds, respectively. A nearly perfect association was observed between 5 × 30 mBest and 5 × 30 mMean (r = .97). CONCLUSIONS Elite female soccer players' sprint endurance variables are characterized by remarkable variability. Associations between sprint endurance variables suggest physiological interdependence and a likelihood of a general ability in sustaining sprinting in this population.
Nest Return Times in Response to Static Versus Mobile Human Disturbance

ABSTRACT We delivered standardized stimuli to incubating hooded plovers (Thinornis rubricollis) to examine the influence of human movement on disruption of incubation. The probability of plovers returning to nests within 60 min was higher in our treatment that mimicked mobile (e.g., walking) humans (85.7%) than in our treatment that mimicked static (e.g., sunbathing) humans (9.5%; n = 20 pairs). Thus, temporary beach closures that reduce or eliminate static but not mobile disturbances are likely to be effective at reducing disruption to incubation caused by human disturbance.
An Analysis of the Coastal Fish Assemblage of the Ustica Island Marine Reserve (Mediterranean Sea)

A study of the coastal fish assemblages in the marine park of Ustica Island (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean) was conducted from June 1994 to September 1995 and from June 1996 to September 1997. The principal aims of the research were to: (1) define the faunistic features of local fish communities; (2) assess the effectiveness of the protection regime of the marine park on the fish assemblages (‘reserve effect’); (3) provide information on the distribution of some Epinephelus and Diplodusspecies in the shallowest depth zone of the island. During seasonal surveys, underwater visual censuses were carried out at several sites located in three zones of the island, each with a different level of protection. Observations were made along 250 m2 transects at 3–5, 10–15 and 25–30 m depth ranges. Additional surveys were made by SCUBA diving and snorkelling. A statistically significant effect of depth on the fish community parameters was observed, whereas differences linked to protection level, zones, sites and seasons were not significant. The abundance and frequency of occurrence of some species, particularly dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus, were positively correlated with the degree of protection of the different zones of the marine park. Certain sites of the island are important as nursery areas for three species of the genus Diplodus (i.e., D. puntazzo, D. sargus and D. vulgaris).
Treatment of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis and Microscopic Polyangiitis: Should Type of ANCA Guide the Treatment?

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) are two major clinical entities recognized among ANCA-associated vasculitides. GPA and MPA differ in the presence or absence of granuloma, organ involvement, and risk of relapses. GPA is more often, but not exclusively,
Ribavirin, a guanosine analogue mammalian antiviral agent, impairs tomato spotted wilt virus multiplicationin tobacco cell cultures

Abstract The antiviral activity of a mammalian guanosine analogue agent, ribavirin, was evaluated in cultures of plant cells infected with tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). The growth kinetics of the cultured cells was analysed by direct counting and by an indirect correlation method. TSWV infection significantly reduced the overall growth rate and increased the duration of the lag phase of cell growth. The impairment of cell growth was partially reduced by the application of ribavirin to the plants prior to cell isolation and, as observed in mammalian systems, the effectiveness of the compound increased with time in an asymptotic manner. A slight negative effect of ribavirin was observed in non-infected cells, suggesting that its action is not completely selective in plants. The viral load decay profiles matched the growth kinetics analysis in both evaluation methods. Taken together, these results indicate that ribavirin triggered an “error catastrophe” mechanism that reduced TSWV infection providing subsides to further investigation of the molecular basis of guanosine analogue antiviral activity in plants.