Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Networkability in the Health Care Sector - Derivation and Empirical Validation

In most sectors of the economy, holistic, local production structures based on manual labour have evolved into activities characterised by a high division of labour between service providers combined with specialisation, the standardisation of service components and extensive networking (“industrialisation”). In the health care sector, the first signs of a similar development are beginning to crystallise. A key concept for industrialisation is the ability to link up with other players on the basis of commonly agreed standards and services in the sector and low setup costs per case in order to jointly provide high-quality health care treatment oriented towards patient benefits. In this paper the main factors leading to an increase in this networkability are identified. The validity of the proposed factors is evaluated by means of an empirical investigation. The results of the investigation serve on the one hand to provide an overview of the areas where action is necessary to increase the networkability of individual players as well as that of the sector as a whole. On the other hand, these results can be used to obtain initial findings as to how health care players can control networkability on a holistic and systematic basis.
Ethics and multiculturalism: Advancing cultural and clinical responsiveness.

The provision of ethical and responsive treatment to clients of diverse cultural backgrounds is expected of all practicing psychologists. While this is mandated by the American Psychological Association’s ethics code and is widely agreed upon as a laudable goal, achieving this mandate is often more challenging than it may seem. Integrating culturally responsive practices with more traditional models of psychotherapy into every practitioner’s repertoire is of paramount importance when considering the rapidly diversifying population we serve. Psychologists are challenged to reconsider their conceptualizations of culture and of culturally responsive practice, to grapple with inherent conflicts in traditional training models that may promote treatments that are not culturally responsive, and to consider the ethical implications of their current practices. Invited expert commentaries address how conflicts may arise between efforts to meet ethical standards and being culturally responsive, how the application of outdated theoretical constructs may result in harm to diverse clients, and how we must develop more culturally responsive views of client needs, of boundaries and multiple relationships, and of treatment interventions. This article provides additional considerations for practicing psychologists as they attempt to navigate dimensions of culture and culturally responsive practice in psychology, while negotiating the ethical challenges presented in practice.
Development of teaching pendant optimized for robot application

In factory automation (FA) industry, it is essential for the working environment using industrial robots to be provided with measures that assure operator's safety and good usability of machines. We have studied the operator's safety and usability of portable robotic operation terminals, and have developed the standardized terminals for one-hand operation suitable to many types of applications. The findings and knowledge we obtained through the development materialized recently as the new two-hand portable robotic operation terminal which is designed ergonomically. In this paper, we report on the new operation terminal which provides excellent operational safety and usability, and also a study on the effectiveness of wireless terminals for improving the usability of entire system.
Herding through the tails

This paper investigates institutional herding for extreme event-days in the US stock market between 2000 and 2010. We show that, for more extreme return’ stocks, abnormal returns and abnormal turnover are strongly linked to institutional ownership. Six month post-event performance show evidence of overreaction and underreaction by institutions on the event-days, consistent to findings related to informational cascades and the uncertain information hypothesis.
Tooth labeling in cone-beam CT using deep convolutional neural network for forensic identification

In large disasters, dental record plays an important role in forensic identification. However, filing dental charts for corpses is not an easy task for general dentists. Moreover, it is laborious and time-consuming work in cases of large scale disasters. We have been investigating a tooth labeling method on dental cone-beam CT images for the purpose of automatic filing of dental charts. In our method, individual tooth in CT images are detected and classified into seven tooth types using deep convolutional neural network. We employed the fully convolutional network using AlexNet architecture for detecting each tooth and applied our previous method using regular AlexNet for classifying the detected teeth into 7 tooth types. From 52 CT volumes obtained by two imaging systems, five images each were randomly selected as test data, and the remaining 42 cases were used as training data. The result showed the tooth detection accuracy of 77.4% with the average false detection of 5.8 per image. The result indicates the potential utility of the proposed method for automatic recording of dental information.
Who is Asking the Shareholders? Voting on Management Compensation in German Listed Firms – Evidence from the Annual Meeting Season 2010 (Wer fragt die Aktionäre? - Abstimmung über das Vorstandsvergütungssystem: Erfahrungen aus der HV-Saison 2010)

Since 2010 the German law allows for non-binding votes on management compensation by shareholders during the annual meeting. In a broad study covering all non-financial German Prime Standard firms we examine determinants affecting (i) the likelihood of a voting and (ii) the result of a vote. We find that the probability of a voting increases with a higher free float and strong media exposure. The approval rate increases with the voting power of blockholders. Moreover the introduction of a new remuneration system also leads to a higher approval rate. We argue that the company’s administration is interested in legitimating the new remuneration system by allowing shareholder to vote and in avoiding reputational losses in case of non-voting.
Genetic determinants of host ranges of Bacillus sphaericus mosquito larvicidal toxins

The 51.4-kDa-41.9-kDa binary toxin produced by different strains of Bacillus sphaericus shows differential activity toward Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes atropalpus, and Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The patterns of larvicidal activity toward all three mosquito species and growth retardation in A. aegypti have been shown to be due to the 41.9-kDa protein. By using mutant toxins expressed in Escherichia coli, insecticidal activity and growth retardation correlated with amino acids centered around position 100 of the 41.9-kDa protein. In its response to these toxins, A. atropalpus resembled C. quinquefasciatus rather than its congener, A. aegypti.
Cutting edge: DNA polymerases mu and lambda are dispensable for Ig gene hypermutation.

Mutations arising in Ig V genes during an immune response are most likely introduced by one or several error-prone DNA polymerases. Many of the recently described nonreplicative DNA polymerases have an intrinsic fidelity compatible with such an activity, the strongest candidates being polymerase (pol) eta, pol iota, pol zeta, and pol mu. We report in this work that mice inactivated for either of the two polymerases related to pol beta (i.e., pol mu and pol lambda) are viable and fertile and display a normal hypermutation pattern.
Innovation in global industries : U.S. firms competing in a new world : collected studies

The debate over offshoring of production, transfer of technological capabilities, and potential loss of U.S. competitiveness is a long-running one. Prevailing thinking is that a /the world is flata a "that is, innovative capacity is spreading uniformly; as new centers of manufacturing emerge, research and development and new product development follow. Innovation in Global Industries challenges this thinking. The book, a collection of individually authored studies, examines in detail structural changes in the innovation process in 10 service as well as manufacturing industries: personal computers; semiconductors; flat-panel displays; software; lighting; biotechnology; pharmaceuticals; financial services; logistics; and venture capital. There is no doubt that overall there has been an acceleration in global sourcing of innovation and an emergence of new locations of research capacity and advanced technical skills, but the patterns are highly variable. Many industries and some firms in nearly all industries retain leading-edge capacity in the United States. However, the book concludes that is no reason for complacency about the future outlook. Innovation deserves more emphasis in firm performance measures and more sustained support in public policy. Innovation in Global Industries will be of special interest to business people and government policy makers as well as professors, students, and other researchers of economics, management, international affairs, and political science.
Behavior Hierarchy-Based Affordance Map for Recognition of Human Intention and Its Application to Human–Robot Interaction

To prepare for the anticipated age of human-robot symbiosis, robots should be able to interact and cooperate with humans effectively by understanding the meaning and intention of human behavior. In this paper, we define human intention as “desired behavior of the human using objects. ” To infer the defined human intention, a robot should learn the object affordance along with a behavior hierarchy structure. Thus, in this paper, we propose a behavior hierarchy-based affordance network (BHAN) and a behavior hierarchy-based affordance map (BHAM) to represent the object affordance, behavior hierarchy structure, and object hierarchy structure, simultaneously. Autonomous and interactive BHAN/BHAM learning algorithms are also proposed to make a robot develop the BHAN and BHAM by itself, as well as by interacting with a human. Based on the newly developed BHANs and BHAM, a robot could infer the human intention from information observed in context and from human behavior. The effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated through experiments on human-robot interaction with building blocks using a simulated differential wheel robot and a real human-sized humanoid robot.
China's PSE: Are Chinese Farmers Subsidised?

The Chinese government introduced some pro-farmed policies in the mid 1990s. This has caused some concerns from other countries on whether and how such policy initiatives would affect China's agricultural trade. This study uses OECD's methodology to calculate producer support estimates (PSEs) and total support estimates (TSEs) for farmers. However, it is also evident that the Chinese farmers are still taxed even under the current agricultural policies. The paper concludes by addressing likely further changes in agricultural policies following China's joining the WTO and discussing the implications of China's agricultural policy changes.
On the Convergence of Higher Order Hedging Schemes: The Delta-Gamma Case

Hedging errors induced by discrete rebalancing of the hedge portfolio of a delta-gamma hedging strategy are investigated. The rate of convergence of the expected squared hedging error as the number of adjustments of the hedge portfolio goes to infinity is analyzed. It is found that the delta-gamma strategy produces higher convergence rates than the usual delta strategy.
Rapid ATP Loss Caused by 1‐Methyl‐4‐Phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐Tetrahydropyridine in Mouse Brain

Abstract: The effects of 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on ATP levels in different areas of mouse brain were studied after rapid fixation of cerebral tissue in situ by microwave irradiation. ATP levels in the striatum, ventral mesencephalon, and cerebellum of untreated C57BL/6 mice killed by microwave irradiation were 2‐3 times greater than values measured in the brains of animals killed by cervical dislocation. In microwaved mice, administration of MPTP (40 mg/kg s.c.) caused a 10‐20% decrease in ATP concentrations as compared to control animals injected with saline. This decrease was relatively rapid and selective because it occurred in both the striatum and ventral mesencephalon, but not in the cerebellar and frontal cortex, at 30, 60, 120, and 240 min after MPTP exposure. Furthermore, ATP loss in the striatum was prevented by mazindol, a catecholamine uptake blocker, indicating a rather selective effect of MPTP on the ATP content of dopaminergic terminals. Results of this study are consistent with mitochondrial damage in the MPTP model of parkinsonism and provide the first direct experimental evidence in vivo that a decrease in ATP may play a role in MPTP‐induced neurotoxicity.
Dance with the Dollar: Exchange Rate Exposure of German Stock Returns

Summary: We estimate the Dollar exposure of German DAX corporations. Our results are based on a new time-variant, APT-based and panel econometric extension of the exchange-rate exposure model in the tradition of Adler and Dumas (1984) and Jorion (1990). Our stock market data consist of 28 performance indices of German DAX corporations. We include macroeconomic risk factors, and data on export and import involvement. Dollar exposures turn out to differ between exporters and importers and they are rather unstable over time. In contrast to most previous studies in the literature that find little evidence of exposure, we confirm recent results of Dominguez and Tesar (2001) who report that higher foreign involvement corresponds to higher exposure at least in Germany. Moreover, our findings suggest that exposure also depends on the prevailing level of the Dollar exchange rate.
Clinical consequences of a change in anti-thyroglobulin antibody assays during the follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer.

OBJECTIVE Thyroglobulin (Tg) quantitation by immunometric assays is compromised by anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs), potentially resulting in falsely low Tg concentrations. TgAb screening is recommended when measuring Tg, but current TgAb immunoassays do not detect all possible TgAbs in circulation. We assessed the impact of a change in TgAb assay on apparent disease status of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). METHODS Patients seen at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, for follow-up of DTC, who had been tested using 2 different TgAb assays (Beckman Access and Roche Elecsys) were identified. Electronic medical records were reviewed to evaluate any impact the change in TgAb assay had on clinical disease status assessment and follow-up. RESULTS A total of 1,457 patients were tested using both assays. A change in TgAb status was found in 124 (8.5%) patients; a total of 117 patients who were TgAb-negative on the Beckman assay became TgAb-positive with the Roche assay. Additional testing was performed in 5 of these patients. Seven patients previously considered TgAb-positive were now TgAb-negative. In all 7 cases, physicians documented that they considered these patients now to be truly TgAb-negative and free of disease. CONCLUSION Discrepancies in TgAb status are seen when using different TgAb assays. Relying on Tg and TgAb measurements to determine disease status may lead to underestimation of residual cancer. A multimodal (clinical, biochemical, and radiologic) approach to follow up on patients with DTC should be continued, pending the development of Tg quantitation methods that are highly sensitive and not affected by TgAb interference.
Decreased small airway and alveolar CD83+ dendritic cells in COPD.

BACKGROUND Dendritic cells (DCs) have been reported to be increased in the small airways of patients with COPD, but the maturity status of these cells is unclear. We have quantified the numbers of cells expressing markers associated with DC maturation. METHODS Lung tissue was obtained at resection for lung cancer from 41 patients with COPD (30 current smokers and 11 ex-smokers; 32 steroid-treated patients and 9 steroid-naïve patients), 19 ex-smokers without COPD and 9 never-smokers without COPD. Tissue sections were immunostained for CD1a to mark immature DCs, and for CD83, fascin, and DC-lysosome-associated membrane protein (DC-LAMP) to delineate mature DCs. RESULTS The volume density (ie, the volume of DCs as the percentage volume of the airway wall) comprising CD83+ DCs was significantly reduced in patients with COPD (median, 0; range, 0 to 5.1%) vs smokers (median, 2.8%; range, 0 to 10.2%) and never-smokers (median, 1.9%; range, 0.8 to 5.1%) without COPD (p = 0.000 and 0.012, respectively). Using a semiquantitative score for the alveolar wall, CD83+ DCs also were decreased in patients with COPD (median, 0; range, 0 to 2%) vs smokers (median, 1%; range, 0 to 2%) and never-smokers (median, 1%; range, 0.7 to 2%) without COPD (p = 0.004 and 0.04, respectively). No differences were detected in CD83+ DCs between current smokers and ex-smokers with COPD or between steroid-treated and steroid-naive patients. No differences were detected in CD1a+ DCs. Fascin and DC-LAMP were found to have poor specificity for mature DCs. CONCLUSIONS COPD is associated with decreased numbers of (mature) CD83+ DCs in small airways and alveoli. The relevance of such a reduction on pulmonary immune responses requires further investigation.
Baicalein attenuates astroglial activation in the 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyridine‐induced Parkinson's disease model by downregulating the activations of nuclear factor‐κB, ERK, and JNK

In Parkinson's disease (PD), neuroinflammation plays a critical role in the neurodegenerative process. Furthermore, activated microglia and astrocytes, responsible for activated immune response in the central nervous system, are found in regions associated with dopaminergic neuronal death. The flavonoid baicalein is known to have antibacterial, antiviral, and antiinflammatory activities. In the present study, the neuroprotective effects of baicalein were examined in a murine 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) model of PD. Low doses of baicalein improved motor ability and prevented dopaminergic neuron loss caused by MPTP. In addition, microglial and astrocyte activations were reduced in PD mice pretreated with baicalein. Further study of primary astrocytes revealed that baicalein suppressed the 1‐methyl‐4‐phenylpyridine‐induced nuclear translocation of nuclear factor‐κB and reduced the activations of JNK and ERK, suggesting that the neuroprotective effects of baicalein in our PD model were due to attenuated astrocyte activation. The findings of this study indicate that baicalein could be useful for the treatment of PD and other neuroinflammation‐related neurodegenerative diseases. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Inhibition of Skeletal Muscle ClC-1 Chloride Channels by Low Intracellular pH and ATP*

Skeletal muscle acidosis during exercise has long been thought to be a cause of fatigue, but recent studies have shown that acidosis maintains muscle excitability and opposes fatigue by decreasing the sarcolemmal chloride conductance. ClC-1 is the primary sarcolemmal chloride channel and has a clear role in controlling muscle excitability, but recombinant ClC-1 has been reported to be activated by acidosis. Following our recent finding that intracellular ATP inhibits ClC-1, we investigated here the interaction between pH and ATP regulation of ClC-1. We found that, in the absence of ATP, intracellular acidosis from pH 7.2 to 6.2 inhibited ClC-1 slightly by shifting the voltage dependence of common gating to more positive potentials, similar to the effect of ATP. Importantly, the effects of ATP and acidosis were cooperative, such that ATP greatly potentiated the effect of acidosis. Adenosine had a similar effect to ATP at pH 7.2, but acidosis did not potentiate this effect, indicating that the phosphates of ATP are important for this cooperativity, possibly due to electrostatic interactions with protonatable residues of ClC-1. A protonatable residue identified by molecular modeling, His-847, was found to be critical for both pH and ATP modulation and may be involved in such electrostatic interactions. These findings are now consistent with, and provide a molecular explanation for, acidosis opposing fatigue by decreasing the chloride conductance of skeletal muscle via inhibition of ClC-1. The modulation of ClC-1 by ATP is a key component of this molecular mechanism.
The Influence of Comparative Advertising on Purchasing Intention of Indomie and Mie Sedaap on Boarding Hose Student in Manado

Marketing is one of focal point in a company whether it is a product company or a service company. In marketing there’s a tool that often used as an important element to determine a product or a brand’s offer, called the 4 Ps which stands for price, product, promotion and place. One element that puts the product into the customer’s head and also the one that stands in the way between the product and the customer is Promotion. Advertising is one of the most interactive promotion and the most common one, comparative Advertising was one of the most interesting one that can be seen in television where one product compare itself to each other. This research is using qualitative that will describe the topic and explain the result of research. The object of the research are students who live in boarding house in Manado. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect that comparative advertising of Indomie and Mie Sedaap has on the consumers. The result of the research is that comparative advertising has positive effect for people who have not develop brand loyalty and yet still effective to trigger the purchase intention of the viewers. So it is recommended for marketers to reconsider their strategy and not afraid to use comparative advertising to compete in marketing competition. Keywords: advertising, brand loyalty, purchase intention
A Wideband Printed Dual-Antenna With Three Neutralization Lines for Mobile Terminals

A wideband printed dual-antenna for mobile terminals is studied. The dual-antenna, consisting of two symmetric antenna elements and three neutralization lines (NLs), is printed on a printed circuit board. The three NLs reduce the mutual coupling within a wide frequency band. The working mechanism of the three NLs is analyzed based on the S-parameters, the surface current distributions, and a simplified equivalent model which provides intuitive instructions to optimize the three NLs. A prototype shows that the measured -10 dB impedance bandwidth is 1.3 GHz (1.62-2.92 GHz) and the measured mutual coupling is lower than -15 dB at the 1.66-2.84 GHz band. It covers the GSM1800, GSM1900, UMTS, LTE2300, LTE2500, and 2.4-GHz WLAN bands. The radiation patterns are measured and the diversity performances are evaluated.
Access to Commitment Devices Reduces Investment Incentives in Oligopoly

In this paper we analyze incentives to invest in capacity prior to a sequence of Cournot spot markets with varying demand. We compare equilibrium investment in the absence and in presence of the possibility to trade on forward markets. We find that the access to strategic devices (such as forward contracts as analyzed by Allaz and Vila (1993), or, equivalently strategic delegation as analyzed by Fershtman and Judd (1987) or Vickers (1985)) prior to spot market competition reduces equilibrium investments.