Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Laboratory Observations of the Modulation of Microscale Wind Waves by Mechanically Generated Long Waves

Knowledge about the hydrodynamic modulation of microscale wind waves by long waves is needed for microwave remote sensing of ocean waves. It is also essential for the understanding about the general wave-current interaction. In this paper, we present direct observations of the modulation of the microscale wind waves by regular long waves generated mechanically in a wind-wave tunnel. The wavelengths of the dominant wind waves at the observation position (at 9m fetch) are about 5-20cm, while those of the regular long waves are around 0.8-1.5m. The microscale wind waves are generally of wavelengths less than 1cm. Photos of water surface gradient have been obtained by an optical technique. These pictures show the variation of parasitic waves as the regular long wave comes across them, including the modulation of wavelengths, slopes, the number of waves within a ripple train and the direction spreading. Also shown in these photos is how the sreamwise streaks come into being.
Sensitivity of Nd isotopic composition in seawater to changes in Nd sources and paleoceanographic implications

Received 27 April 2012; revised 12 October 2012; accepted 14 October 2012; published 12 December 2012. (1) It has been argued that past changes in the sources of Nd could hamper the use of the Nd isotopic composition (� Nd) as a proxy for past changes in the overturning of deep water masses. Here we reconsider uncertainties associated withNd in seawater due to potential regional to global scale changes in the sources of Nd by applying a modeling approach. For illustrative purposes we describe rather extreme changes in the magnitude of source fluxes, their isotopic composition or both. We find that the largest effects onNd result from changes in the boundary source. Considerable changes also result from variations in the magnitude orNd of dust and rivers but are largely constrained to depths shallower than 1 km, except if they occur in or upstream of regions where deep water masses are formed. From these results we conclude that changes in Nd sources have the potential to affectNd. However, substantial changes are required to generate large-scale changes inNd in deep water that are similar in magnitude to those that have been reconstructed from sediment cores or result from changes in meridional overturning circulation in model experiments. Hence, it appears that a shift inNd comparable to glacial-interglacial variations is difficult to obtain by changes in Nd sources alone, but that more subtle variations can be caused by such changes and must be interpreted with caution.
An In-Work Payment with an Hours Threshold: Labour Supply and Social Welfare

This paper examines the effect on a measure of social welfare of an in-work payment, involving a discontinuity at an hours threshold. Social welfare is defined in terms of individuals' utilities, which depend on leisure and net income. The in-work payment augments a modified minimum income guarantee having two tax rates. Numerical simulations, which ensure that a fixed amount of net revenue per person is collected by the government, show that social welfare falls systematically as the extent of the discontinuity increases, and as the hours threshold, at which the jump in net income occurs, increases. Eliminating the discontinuity resulting from the in-work payment, therefore, improves social welfare.
Methodological Aspects of a Data Reference Model for Campus Management Systems

It can be doubted, whether the student is a university's customer, but if he is regarded as such, a campus management system is a very important customer-induced service system. Our paper proposes an incremental ontology-based method for reference models, applied in the domain of German-speaking higher education institutions. The method is applied to gain a reference data model for campus management system systems being deployed since about three years as competing solutions for large universities. The model is developed validating it empirically using publicly available institutions' regulations. An important goal of our paper is, to give the readers of our community basic insights into the construction of an ontology, which is an important foundation of semantic modelling.
Medya ve Sağlık Arasındaki Sınırları Keşfetmek: Eleştirel Medya Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Bağlamında Sağlık Haberlerine Yaklaşım

Gunumuz enformasyon toplumunda birey medya kanaliyla bircok bilgiye ulasabilmektedir. Ancak bu bilgiler bazen birbiriyle tamamen celisen dogrulugu kanitlanmamis bilgiler seklindedir. Gazetelerde yayimlanan saglik haberlerinde de durum bundan farkli degildir. Okuyucu bilgilerin dogruluguna guvenebilmesi icin, bu karmasik mesajlari analiz edebilmeli ve bunun icin de oncelikle medya okuryazari olmalidir. Ote yandan elestirel saglik okuryazari bir birey; gazetelerden aldigi bilgi ile yetinmeyerek dogru bilgiyi aramali, elde ettigi bilgileri yorumlamali ve bunlari kendisine ya da cevresindekilere kullanabilmesi icin gerekli bilgi birikimine sahip olmalidir. Bu baglamda calismanin amaci, saglik haberlerine elestirel yaklasimi, elestirel medya sagligi okur-yazarligi baglaminda degerlendirmektir. Calisma genel tarama modeli cercevesinde, alana yonelik literatur arastirmasina dayali olarak, elestirel saglik okuryazarliginin, elestirel medya okuryazarligi ile iliskisi ekseninde tartisilmistir. Bu baglamda ilgili calisma, elestirel medya sagligi okuryazarligina yonelik yazina katkida bulunmaktadir.
Evaluation of Selected Toxigenic Genes and Antimicrobial Agent Susceptibility in Staphylococcus Spp Isolated from Foods Purchased from North Dakota Grocery Stores

Evaluation of Selected Toxigenic Genes and Antimicrobial Agent Susceptibility in Staphylococcus Spp Isolated from Foods Purchased from North Dakota Grocery Stores The present study was done to assess the incidence of five superantigenic toxin genes and toxin expression; and the antimicrobial susceptibility in food-derived coagulase-negative-Staphyloccus (CNS). Sixty-two (16.1%) Staphylococcus isolates from 385 food samples were tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for five superantigenic toxin genes including four classical enterotoxins (sea, seb, sec, sed, and see), and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (tsst-1).
Linear Time Estimation of Full-Chip Statistical Leakage Current

In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the leakage current of a circuit under process parameter variations. The proposed method needs only O(N) computation time where N is the number of gates in circuit, and is faster than Monte Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective in estimating statistical full-chip leakage current. Errors for 99 percentile value of full-chip leakage current are within 1%.
Vertical Interplay among Scale-dependent Environmental and Resource Regimes

Environmental and resource regimes, operating at different levels of social organization, vary in terms of factors such as the sources of actor behavior, the knowledge available to actors, the operation of compliance mechanisms, the use of policy instruments, and the nature of the broader social setting. Cross-level interactions among scale-dependent regimes can result in patterns of dominance, separation, merger, negotiated agreement, or system change. The mechanisms that determine which of these patterns will occur include authority/power differentials, limits of decentralization, dueling discourses, cognitive transitions, and blocking coalitions. Recurrent linkages or syndromes occur in this realm, e.g., limitations of authority and power regularly produce negotiated agreements in such forms as comanagement arrangements. The consequences of these interactions are often far-reaching as measured in terms of ecological sustainability, social welfare/efficiency, cultural values, and robustness.
1 APPLICATION OF NON-TARGET ANALYSIS BY HIGH-RESOLUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY

High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS)-based non-targeted metabolomic analysis is a new technology used for unbiased collections of food chemical data in food safety inspections involving unexpected factors. HRMS with high resolving power and high mass spectral accuracy allows screening of unknown and suspected analytes without reference standards. Its reliable identification is due to increased selectivity against the food matrix background and thus it assigns to correct molecular formula of unknown compounds. To introduce the concept and framework of non-target analysis, we reviewed recent researches involving screening and identification of chemical contaminant in foods and water by liquid chromatography (LC)-HRMS. These results indicate that this new detection technique can be used as an early warning system before running thorough sample analysis for scrutiny.
Effect of Green Supply-Chain Management Implementation on Marketing Performance ( Study on Paper Industry in West Java Province of Indonesia )

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of implementation of Green Supply-Chain Management on Marketing Performance. Object: This research is the paper company that existed in West Java Province of Indonesia, which amounts to 30 companies as well as a sample of research, while variables studied are Variable Green Supply-Chain Management Implementastionand Variable of Paper Marketing Industry Performance in West Java Province. The method used SEM with Variance Based or Component Based with Software used is Smart PLS 3.0. Conclusion This research is a Direct Influence of GSCM Implementation on Marketing Performance in Paper Companies in West Java Province of Indonesia.
Restrictor Queries in Library Catalog Queries

A gas sensor for the detection of gases comprises a housing and an active element disposed within the housing. The active element is surrounded by a porous insulating material having a bulk density no greater than 0.15 g/cc. Another gas sensor comprises an active element surrounded by a porous insulating material having a surface area no greater than approximately 200 m2/cc. Another gas sensor comprises a copper compound positioned so that gas contacts the copper compound before contacting the active element. Another gas sensor comprises an active element surrounded by a porous material having an average pore size of at least approximately 100 A. Another gas sensor comprises a heating element surrounded by a porous material that supports a catalyst.
Towards a Theoretical Framework for HBIM Approach in Historic Preservation and Management

In the context of rapid technology development, the theory of using building information modelling (BIM) has been used in several historic places. With BIM technology, an accurate virtual model of a historic building is digitally constructed in order to maintain the building through its entire lifecycle, including demolition. This model, known as historic building information modelling (HBIM), represents a new paradigm within architectural heritage that can be used for creating, conserving, documenting, and managing complete engineering drawings and information. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to give an overview of the concepts, as well as surveying and representation techniques that are used in HBIM in order to support the process of further integration and demonstrate how the complexity of built heritage resources can be dealt with. In addition, the study presents a theoretical framework that has been constructed as a guide towards understanding the different aspects of historic preservation and management through a smart open platform.
ANALYTICAL THEORY OF SUSCEPTIBILITY INDUCED NMR SIGNAL DEPHASING IN A CEREBROVASCULAR NETWORK

A deterministic analytical model which describes the time course of NMR signal relaxation in m where the magnetic field is perturbed by stochastic low-density inclusions having one-dimension tent is developed. Both static and diffusion dephasing mechanisms are included. The model is a to a simulation of a living tissue where the inclusions are identified with blood microvessels. application is a ground for quantitation of signal changes during brain activation measured by tional magnetic resonance imaging. The results are consistent with previous Monte Carlo simul [S0031-9007(98)07980-0]
Nitric Oxide Production within Leishmania tarentolae Axenic Promastigotes and Amastigotes is Induced by Carbaporphyrin Ketals

Previous studies indicated that carbaporphyrin ketals (CK) offer great promise in the treatment of Leishmania diseases, especially since they induce the in vitro formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Leishmania tarentolae promastigotes. We have utilized confocal fluorescence microscopy to probe the response of Leishmania tarentolae axenic promastigotes and amastigotes in vitro for formation of nitric oxide (NO, a reactive nitrogen species) upon addition of CK to the cultures. Human promonocytic cells were also tested. The detection of NO following CK addition in all three cell types is described in this communication.
Efficiency of Barley Production : The Case of Smallholde Farmers in Meket District , Amhara National Regional State , Ethiopia

This study analyzed the technical efficiency of barley production by smallholder farmers in Meket district, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia . A cross sectional data from a sample of 123 barley producers during the 2016/17 production season was collected by applying two stage random sampling. To address the objective of the study, both descriptive statistics and econometric models were used to analyze the data. The trans-log functional form of the production function simultaneously with single stage estimation approach was used to estimate the production of barley output and technical inefficiency factors. The estimated stochastic production frontier model indicated that input variables such as fertilizer, human labor and oxen power were the significant variables to increase the quantity of barley output while, barley seed had a negative effect. The estimated mean levels of technical efficiency of the sample farmers were about 70.9% which revealed that, presence of a room to increase their technical efficiency level on average by 29.1% with the existing resources. The discrepancy ratio gamma indicated that 63% of the total variation from the frontier comes due to technical inefficiency while, the remaining 37% comes due to factors outside the control of farmers. Among the hypothesized factors that affect technical inefficiency; education level, extension contact and number of barley plots significantly and negatively affected technical inefficiency score. Besides, practice of crop rotation, distance of residence from the nearest main market, total expenditure and soil fertility was found to have a positive and significant effect. Hence, emphasis should be given to decrease the inefficiency level of those more inefficient farm households via experience sharing among the farmers and usage of improved or certified barley seed. Besides to this, policies and strategies of the government should be directed towards increasing farmers’ education, improve the system of input distributions and institutional facilities.
Psychological Empowerment Status Among the Midwives: A Cross-Sectional Study

A survey on psychological empowerment as an effective approach could be referred to as one of the significant and determinant factors in organizationsrsquo achievement. The present study is intended to investigate the psychological empowerment status of midwives working in Tehran University of Medical Sciences affiliated hospitals. In this cross-sectional study that conducted in 2014, 80 midwives working in Gynecology and Obstetrics wards of Tehran University of Medical Sciences affiliated hospitals were selected by Census method. Spreitzer standard questionnaire was used to collect data. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistics. The mean psychological empowerment of midwives is reported 34.65 percent. Among the components of psychological empowerment, Competency dimension (9/53) had the highest average and the lowest average was related to effectiveness dimension (7/73). Midwivesrsquo Psychological Empowerment Working in Tehran University of Medical Sciences affiliated hospitals was at intermediate level. It is suggested to give close care and attention to psychological empowerment of staff. Hospital administrators could devolve further responsibilities to midwives. By essential planning a good clinical atmosphere could be available to midwives and this can increase the advantages of psychological empowerment in clinical fields.
Running Head : The Correlation Between Makeup Usage and Self-Esteem The Correlation Between Makeup Usage and Self-Esteem

This study aims to examine the relationship between makeup usage and self-esteem. Previous research shows that appearance influences overall well-being, and that makeup influences appearance; therefore, makeup may influence overall well-being. Researchers predicted that subjects who had lower self-esteem would use more makeup more frequently. To investigate this hypothesis subjects completed a self-esteem questionnaire followed by a makeup questionnaire. While subjects were completing the questionnaires researchers categorized the level of makeup the subjects were wearing. The data collected showed a positive correlation between the subjects’ report of makeup that they were currently wearing and the amount of makeup the researchers rated them as wearing. The results also showed a positive correlation between the makeup that the subjects were currently wearing and the level of physical self-esteem. This indicated that subjects with lower self-esteem were likely to be wearing more makeup. There was no correlation between social self-esteem and makeup usage, nor was there a correlation between other categories of makeup usage and self-esteem. This suggests that the cause-effect relationship between makeup and self-esteem cannot be determined and future research should be manipulated to determine this relationship.
Multi-Color Technique and Session Key Method to Prevent Shoulder Surfing Attacks in Secure Transactions

To improve security of the various devices, the graphical password is memorable authentication method for authorization. But when a Personal Identification Number (PIN) entered as a numeric password in mobile or stationary systems, the Shoulder Surfing Attack (SSA) becomes great concern. To prevent SSA and to establish a secure transaction, The Multi color Technique and The Session key mechanism is proposed. In Multi color method, every numeric key is visually split into two halves and each half filled with two distinct colors simultaneously; So there exist four color groups on the numeric keypad and two colors for every numeric key. Session key mechanism constructed based on the basic layout of vertical array of digits from 0 to 9 with another array of ten familiar Symbols. This method make harder for a criminal to obtain PINs even if the iteration are fully observes the entire input of a PIN entry procedure. For Secure transaction, A One Way Hash is generated to Validated PIN and is sent to Server in public channel so that an active attacker cannot extract the PIN by monitoring the channel. Once Server Authenticated the PIN, Quick Response for the Mobile App will be redirect the user to the Services.
Learning to Recognize Faces in Realistic Conditions

In this work, we create a face dataset for evaluating face recognition techniques using a subset of the Labeled Faces in the Wild database. Our dataset contains 159 individuals with 10 images per person. The images contain a wide range of lighting, poses, and expressions. We use the building blocks of the Facerec framework to construct seven recognition models and evaluate their performance on the dataset. Three of the models evaluated have implementations in the OpenCV library. We find that the best recognition model uses local binary pattern histogram (LBP) features and a support vector machine classifier. This model obtains a 48.40% recognition success rate on the dataset. The best model available in OpenCV achieves 33.40% accuracy using LBP features and a euclidean nearest neighbor classifier.
Inductively Coupled Telemetry in Spinal Fusion Application Using Capacitive Strain Sensors

Titanium or stainless steel rods are implanted to stabilize vertebrae movement during spinal fusion surgery, which allows bone grafts to fuse two or more vertebrae. Radiograph images (x-rays), computed tomography scans (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures are used to assess fusion progress and diagnose problems during patient recovery. However, the imaging techniques yield subjective results (Vamvanij et al.,1998) and as a consequence, result in unnecessary exploratory surgeries to ascertain the efficacy of the spinal fusion surgery. As the grafted bone fuses, the bending strain of the implanted rods decreases as the load is transferred to the fused vertebrae (Kanayama et al., 1997). Strain is measurable on the spinal fusion fixture, normally a stainless or titanium rod. In other words, the amount of strain is an indicator of the load applied to the rod. Therefore, it is proposed that the strain on the implant rods can be used as an alternative and non-invasive method to monitor the progress of spinal fusion (Hnat et al., 2008). This chapter will demonstrate the realization of a telemetric strain measurement system for the spinal fusion detection as illustrated in Fig. 1. The system is composed of three major components: a sensitive strain sensor, a battery free transducer circuit that wirelessly interfaces the strain sensor, and an external interrogating reader that provides power to the implant as well as collects strain information from the transducer circuit. Research has shown that less power is consumed by a capacitive sensor than the resistive counterpart (Puers, 1993). In addition, the sensors require high sensitivity to eliminate the need for amplification that would require additional power. Therefore, the novel capacitive strain sensors are developed to meet both the power and sensitivity demand. Additional, in making the measurements a bodily-like situation, the sensor system, including the transducer circuit, is assembled on a housing (Aebersold et al., 2007) that is capable of transferring the strain from the rod to the sensor and accommodating for the size constrain. The testing loads on the rods will be provided by a material test system (MTS) with a corpectomy model fixture. Although most strain sensors are capable of measuring axial strain due to tension and compression or their equivalents derived from bending, a sensitive bending strain sensor
Validation of a Hybrid Modeling Software (PSAT) Using Its Extension for Prototyping (PSAT-PRO)

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine two sources of energy and offer a wide variety of component and drivetrain configurations. Moreover, optimizing the blending of these two energy sources is complex. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), working in the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV), maintains a forward-looking hybrid vehicle simulation software: The PNGV System Analysis Toolkit (PSAT). PSAT allows users to choose the best configuration and to optimize the control strategy in simulations. The importance of component models and the complexity of setting up optimized control laws require validation of models and control strategies developed in PSAT. In order to validate PSAT work, ANL developed PSAT- PRO, its extension for prototyping. In this paper, we describe the methodology used to develop the best control strategy using PSAT and to incorporate it into a vehicle controller using PSAT-PRO. We will then explain the process used to validate each component model with an actual component test using test stand facilities. Once each component model has been validated, ANL can perform some tests on a whole HEV using a chassis dynamometer. By comparing the simulated and measured data, we can demonstrate the PSAT component models and control strategy validation.