Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Annotated Corpus for Sentiment Analysis in Odia Language

Given the lack of an annotated corpus of non-traditional Odia literature which serves as the standard when it comes sentiment analysis, we have created an annotated corpus of Odia sentences and made it publicly available to promote research in the field. Secondly, in order to test the usability of currently available Odia sentiment lexicon, we experimented with various classifiers by training and testing on the sentiment annotated corpus while using identified affective words from the same as features. Annotation and classification are done at sentence level as the usage of sentiment lexicon is best suited to sentiment analysis at this level. The created corpus contains 2045 Odia sentences from news domain annotated with sentiment labels using a well-defined annotation scheme. An inter-annotator agreement score of 0.79 is reported for the corpus.
Trioza erytreae Del Guercio and Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera : Psylloidea), the two vectors of Citrus Greening Disease : Biological aspects and possible control strategies

Dans cet article sont decrits les principaux caracteres ecologiques et ethologiques des deux psylles vecteurs du greening des agrumes: Trioza erytreae (DEL GUERCIO) et Diaphorina citri KUWAYAMA. Une mise a jour recente de la repartition geographique de ces vecteurs est donnee et une liste detaillee des Rutacees hotes de l'un et l'autre vecteur est fournie. Sont egalement passes en revue l'ensemble des ennemis naturels et leur eventuel impact sur l'equilibre des populations. Les strategies a developper pour promouvoir une lutte amenagee contre ces vecteurs sont evoquees
Integrating Planning and Execution for Multiple Rover Operations

This paper describes a dynamic planning system for co ordinating multiple rovers in collecting planetary sur face data. A distributed planning system is shown to generate rover plans for achieving science goals, coor dinate activities among rovers, monitor plan execution, and perform re-planning when necessary. Specifically, we describe how rover command generation can be au tomated to help relieve some of the burden on human operators. \Ve describe the issues inherent in planning for a distributed set of rovers and discuss how these issues can be addressed in a dynamic and uncertain environment. Finally, we describe a prototype system for automatically generating low-level commands and monitoring their execution for a team of rovers with the overall goal of achieving a set of geology-related science requests.
Supplementary Material Putting visual object recognition in context

S1. List of supplementary figures 1. Illustration of fundamental properties of context (relates to Fig. 2 in the main text) — Fig S1 2. Exp A2: Amount of Context, expanding on Fig. 4 in the main text — Fig S2 3. Exp B1: Blurred context (all conditions, expanding on Fig. 5 in the main text) — Fig S3 4. Exp B2: Blurred Object — Fig S4 5. Exp B3: Texture Only — Fig S5 6. Exp B4: Jigsaw Context (all conditions, expanding on Fig. 6 in the main text) — Fig S6 7. Psychophysics schematics for Exp C1: exposure time — Fig S7 8. Exp C1: Exposure Time — Fig S8 9. Psychophysics schematics for Exp C2: backward masking — Fig S9 10. Exp C2: Backward masking — Fig S10 11. Psychophysics schematics for Exp C3 asynchronous presentation — Fig S11 12. Exp C3: Asynchronous context-object presentation— Fig S12 13. CATNet attention module — Fig S13 14. CATNet LSTM module — Fig S14 15. Visualization examples of learnt attention maps — Fig S15 16. Comparison between CATNet and Deeplab — Fig S16 Fig S22 17. Comparison between CATNet and YOLO3 — Fig S23 Fig S29 18. Comparison between CATNet and VGG16 with minimal context — Fig S30 Fig S36 19. Comparison between CATNet and VGG16 with binary mask — Fig S37 Fig S43 20. Comparison between CATNet and VGG16 + attention — Fig S44 Fig S50 21. Comparison between CATNet and VGG16 + two-stream — Fig S51 Fig S57 22. Comparison between CATNet and VGG16 + attention + lstm — Fig S58 Fig S64
HONEY: ITS PROPERTIES AND USES PART I

Factors involved in the transformation of nectar from flowering plants into honey have been the subject of study. Honey is said to have many beneficial properties and uses. The methods of extracting and purifying it are described, with detail about its components and some of its chemical and physical properties. The effects of storage and methods of packaging are also outlined.
A Speaker Accent Recognition System for Filipino Language

This paper presents the development of an accent recognition system for the native speakers of Bikol and Tagalog using deep learning. The results of the work serve as baseline for the advancement of recognizing speakers with Tagalog and Bikol accents in Filipino language. A monologue written in Filipino is prepared as script for the development of the speech corpus. The script is used to capture the Bikol accent and Tagalog accent in the recordings. The corpus was validated, cleaned and divided into 80:20 ratios for training and testing. Afterwards, Praat is utilized to analyze and extract prosodic features such as F1 and energy of speech. The model was tested and yields 79.28% and 78.33% accuracy for Tagalog and Bikol accent, respectively.
Diginootide meloodiaanalüsaator

: The purpose of this Bachelor’s thesis was to create a melody analyser software for digital sheet music. The differences between audio and notation analysing are briefly described. Also, this thesis gives an overview of main file types for digital sheet music and works that have been done for analysing sheet music. The content of the software is thoroughly described. The developing process is shown in detail and the testing results are discussed. Finally, further development opportunities are described
Influence of Habitat Complexity on Resistance to Flooding and Resilience of Stream Fish Assemblages

Abstract The structure of fish assemblages in five reaches of a high desert stream in north-central Oregon was determined by snorkeling before and after a summer flash flood and two spring floods. One reach in each of two other streams that were unaffected by the first flood was used as a reference system. Stream reaches varied in habitat complexity as measured by hydraulic retention. Following the floods, hydraulically complex stream reaches lost proportionately fewer fish, had generally higher fish diversities, and had higher fish assemblage similarity than hydraulically simple stream reaches. Fish assemblages were resilient, and certain species such as speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus were exceptionally good at recolonizing disturbed habitats. Successful recruitment of different fish species depended, in part, on flood timing. Young of the year of species that spawn in early spring (e.g., rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss) were more negatively affected by early spring floods than summer floods. Specie.
Re-examining Syntactic, Semantic and Pragmatic Properties of Long- Distance Bound Caki-casin in Korean: An Experimental Study

The present study investigated the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of Korean Long-Distance Binding of anaphor caki-casin. Based on some previous experimental studies on this matter, we attempted to re-examine the properties of LD-bound local anaphor cakicasin as understood by Korean native speakers. A type of replication and modifications from some previous studies were made for the current study in terms of experimental design and statistical analyses using the data of the responses from 43 Korean native speakers. The results mostly reconfirmed the findings of previous studies, showing that Korean local anaphor caki-casin can be LD-bound with relevant syntactic/semantic/pragmatic properties. Detailed discussions will follow.
Ransomware in Windows and Android Platforms

Malware proliferation and sophistication have drastically increased and evolved continuously. Recent indiscriminate ransomware victimizations have imposed critical needs of effective detection techniques to prevent damages. Therefore, ransomware has drawn attention among cyberspace researchers. This paper contributes a comprehensive overview of ransomware attacks and summarizes existing detection and prevention techniques in both Windows and Android platforms. Moreover, it highlights the strengths and shortcomings of those techniques and provides a comparison between them. Furthermore, it gives recommendations to users and system administrators.
Exigência de metionina mais cistina digestíveis para suínos machos castrados mantidos em ambiente de alta temperatura dos 30 aos 60 kg

Fifty barrows (30.10 ± 0.48 kg to 60.08 ± 0.49 kg live weight were assigned to a completely randomized blocks design, with five digestible methionine plus cystine levels (0.448, 0.490, 0.531, 0.573, and 0.615%), five replicates and two animals per experimental unit, to evaluate the requirement of digestible methionine plus cystine The digestible methionine and cystine levels of the diet influenced the average daily gain that increased in a linear way. However, the linear response plateau model was what best adjusted the data that stabilized in a plateau starting from the level of 0.527% of digestible methionine plus cystine. The feed:gain ratio decreased in a quadratic way with the treatments, until the estimated level of 0.551%. It was not observed the effect of the treatments on the feed intake. The digestible methionine plus cystine intake increased linearly with the increase digestible methionine plus cystine levels in the diet. Effect of the treatments was verified on the protein deposition that increased quadraticaly until the level of 0.551%, while no effect was observed on fat deposition. It was concluded that digestible methionine plus cystine requirements for barrows maintained in high environmental temperature from 30 until the 60 kg are 0.527 and 0.551% of diet, correspondent to digestible methionine plus cystine:digestible lysine ratio of 63.5 and 66%, respectively, to highest weight gain and better feed:gain ratio and highest protein deposition in the carcass.
Implicit Interaction with an Autonomous Personal Mobility Vehicle: Relations of Pedestrians’ Gaze Behavior with Situation Awareness and Perceived Risks

Abstract Interactions between pedestrians and autonomous personal mobility vehicle (APMV) will increase with the popularity of autonomous driving systems. However, when the APMVs are applied in a mixed traffic environment after manual driving PMV (MPMV) have been popular, pedestrians may feel unsafe in the interactions when they are uncertain about the driving intention of the APMV. This study seeks to find a surrogate measure for pedestrians’ understanding of driving intention and perceived safety during the interaction with an APMV. We conducted an experiment to measure the gaze duration and subjective evaluations of the participants when they interacted with a PMV in manual and autonomous driving modes. Pedestrians fixed their gaze at the APMV longer when they did not accurately understand the driving intention than when they understood it. Furthermore, the pedestrians perceived danger when they did not clearly understand the driving intention of the APMV. Besides, these factors were different when pedestrians interact with an MPMV and an APMV.
Short communication. Do dicotyledons generate greater maximum axial root growth pressures than monocotyledons

While plants exert growth pressures in both axial and radial directions, this paper is only concerned with axial Roots of dicotyledons (dicots) have often been growth pressures (i.e. the axial growth force per unit observed to grow better in strong soil than monocoty- cross-sectional area of root). There is evidence that roots ledons (monocots), and it has been suggested that this of dicotyledons (dicots) are better than monocotyledons could be due to the dicots generating greater root (monocots) at penetrating strong soil (Materechera et al., growth pressures. Experiments were therefore carried 1991, 1992) and it was suggested that diVerences in the out to measure the maximum axial root growth pres- maximum axial root growth pressures (s max ) generated sure (s max ) in seedlings of monocots and dicots. Dicots may be responsible (Materechera et al., 1991, 1992). In did not generate greater s max than monocots: the mean this paper, direct measurements of s max in seedling semfor dicots was 0.41 MPa; the mean for monocots was inal root axes of various crop species are reported, using 0.44 MPa. the shear beam force transducer method (Clark et al., 1996).
Maximal Sets of $k$-Spaces Pairwise Intersecting in at Least a $(k-2)$-Space

In this paper, we analyze the structure of maximal sets of $k$-dimensional spaces in $\mathrm{PG}(n,q)$ pairwise intersecting in at least a $(k-2)$-dimensional space, for $3 \leq k\leq n-2$. We give an overview of the largest examples of these sets with size more than $f(k,q)=\max\{3q^4+6q^3+5q^2+q+1,\theta_{k+1}+q^4+2q^3+3q^2\}$.
Distribution of Fluorescence in the Human Cataractous Lens

Normal and cataractous lenses contain a highly fluorescent yellow protein which is insoluble in water but soluble in 7 m urea containing 0.01 m mercaptoethanol. The amount of this protein increases with the development of cataracts and this is accompanied by a decrease in the water-soluble protein content of the lens. The protein has a molecular weight of over 80,000 in the presence of 7 m urea and mercaptoethanol. It appears to be a derivative of the sub-units of the soluble crystalline cross-linked through covalent bonds other than disulphide bonds.
Cost-optimal single-qubit gate synthesis in the Clifford hierarchy

For universal quantum computation, a major challenge to overcome for practical implementation is the large amount of resources required for fault-tolerant quantum information processing. An important aspect is implementing arbitrary unitary operators built from logical gates within the quantum error correction code. A synthesis algorithm can be used to approximate any unitary gate up to arbitrary precision by assembling sequences of logical gates chosen from a small set of universal gates that are fault-tolerantly performable while encoded in a quantum error-correction code. However, current procedures do not yet support individual assignment of base gate costs and many do not support extended sets of universal base gates. We analysed cost-optimal sequences using an exhaustive search based on Dijkstra’s pathfinding algorithm for the canonical Clifford+Tset of base gates and compared them to when additionally includingZ-rotations from higher orders of the Clifford hierarchy. Two approaches of assigning base gate costs were used. First, costs were reduced toT-counts by recursively applying aZ-rotation catalyst circuit. Second, costs were assigned as the average numbers of raw (i.e. physical level) magic states required to directly distil and implement the gates fault-tolerantly. We found that the average sequence cost decreases by up to54±3%when using theZ-rotation catalyst circuit approach and by up to33±2%when using the magic state distillation approach. In addition, we investigated observed limitations of certain assignments of base gate costs by developing an analytic model to estimate the proportion of sets ofZ-rotation gates from higher orders of the Clifford hierarchy that are found within sequences approximating random target gates.
OAC WINTRI TRITICALE IN DIETS OF GROWING SWINE

Two performance trials and two metabolism trials were conducted to evaluate the feeding value of two samples of OAC Wintri triticale for growing swine. The samples of triticale contained 15.5% (triticale A) or 10% (triticale B) protein on a dry matter basis. In trial 1, each sample replaced 0, 25, 50, 75 or 100% of protein from corn in a 15% protein (as-fed) corn-soybean meal diet. Diets had a constant soybean meal level and cornstarch was added as appropriate to make diets isonitrogenous. Each diet was fed to five individually penned pigs (average weight 22 kg). Forty-eight pigs were utilized in a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial arrangement of triticale sample (triticale A or triticale B), dietary protein (15 or 17%) and percent corn replaced (0, 50 or 100%) in trial 2. Soybean meal in diets was adjusted as appropriate to obtain a 15 or 17% protein diet. Daily gain (P < 0.10) and feed consumption (P < 0.05) were greater for pigs fed triticale B than triticale A in both experiments. While feed efficiency was not diff.
Gap sets for the spectra of cubic graphs

<p>We study gaps in the spectra of the adjacency matrices of large finite cubic graphs. It is known that the gap intervals <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3. org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-parenthesis 2 StartRoot 2 EndRoot comma 3 right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msqrt> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(2 \sqrt {2},3)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3. org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-bracket negative 3 comma negative 2 right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mo>−<! -- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mo>−<! -- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">[-3,-2)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> achieved in cubic Ramanujan graphs and line graphs are maximal. We give constraints on spectra in <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3. org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-bracket negative 3 comma 3 right-bracket"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mo>−<! -- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">[-3,3]</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> which are maximally gapped and construct examples which achieve these bounds. These graphs yield new instances of maximally gapped intervals. We also show that every point in <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3. org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-bracket negative 3 comma 3 right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mo>−<! -- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">[-3,3)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> can be gapped by planar cubic graphs. Our results show that the study of spectra of cubic, and even planar cubic, graphs is subtle and very rich. </p>
Splitting formulas for the local real Gromov–Witten invariants

Motivated by the real version of the Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture for 3-folds, the authors introduced in [GI] the notion of local real Gromov-Witten invariants. This article is devoted to the proof of a splitting formula for these invariants under target degenerations. It is used in [GI] to show that the invariants give rise to a 2-dimensional Klein TQFT and to prove the local version of the real Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture.
Nanoscale strain engineering of giant pseudo-magnetic fields, valley polarization, and topological channels in graphene

Nanoscale strain engineering of monolayer graphene is shown to achieve giant pseudo-magnetic fields and valley polarization. The existence of nontrivial Berry phases associated with two inequivalent valleys in graphene provides interesting opportunities for investigating the valley-projected topological states. Examples of such studies include observation of anomalous quantum Hall effect in monolayer graphene, demonstration of topological zero modes in “molecular graphene” assembled by scanning tunneling microscopy, and detection of topological valley transport either in graphene superlattices or at bilayer graphene domain walls. However, all aforementioned experiments involved nonscalable approaches of either mechanically exfoliated flakes or atom-by-atom constructions. Here, we report an approach to manipulating the topological states in monolayer graphene via nanoscale strain engineering at room temperature. By placing strain-free monolayer graphene on architected nanostructures to induce global inversion symmetry breaking, we demonstrate the development of giant pseudo-magnetic fields (up to ~800 T), valley polarization, and periodic one-dimensional topological channels for protected propagation of chiral modes in strained graphene, thus paving a pathway toward scalable graphene-based valleytronics.
Where did the globular clusters of the Milky Way form? Insights from the E-MOSAICS simulations

Globular clusters (GCs) are typically old, with most having formed at z >~ 2. This makes understanding their birth environments difficult, as they are typically too distant to observe with sufficient angular resolution to resolve GC birth sites. Using 25 cosmological zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies from the E-MOSAICS project, with physically-motivated models for star formation, feedback, and the formation, evolution, and disruption of GCs, we identify the birth environments of present-day GCs. We find roughly half of GCs in these galaxies formed in-situ (52.0 +/- 1.0 per cent) between z ~ 2 - 4, in turbulent, high-pressure discs fed by gas that was accreted without ever being strongly heated through a virial shock or feedback. A minority of GCs form during mergers (12.6 +/- 0.6 per cent in major mergers, and 7.2 +/- 0.5 per cent in minor mergers), but we find that mergers are important for preserving the GCs seen today by ejecting them from their natal, high density interstellar medium (ISM), where proto-GCs are rapidly destroyed due to tidal shocks from ISM substructure. This chaotic history of hierarchical galaxy assembly acts to mix the spatial and kinematic distribution of GCs formed through different channels, making it difficult to use observable GC properties to distinguish GCs formed in mergers from ones formed by smooth accretion, and similarly GCs formed in-situ from those formed ex-situ. These results suggest a simple picture of GC formation, in which GCs are a natural outcome of normal star formation in the typical, gas-rich galaxies that are the progenitors of present-day galaxies.