Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Model Altman, Grover, Zmijewski Dan Springate Sebagai Prediksi Financial Distress

This study aims to compate the accuracy of Altman, Grover, Zmijewski and Springate models to predict financial distress. Comparison has done by analyzing the level of accuracy of each model. The variables in this study are the financial ratios of Altman, Grover, Zmijewski, and Springate towards accuracy in predicting Financial Distress. The data has been taken from annual financial reports that published on the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The sample used is an agriculture company listed on the IDX during 2016-2017. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 34 companies. The criteria in purposive sampling are companies that publish annual financial statements in the period 2016-2017 and stock price data are available on the trading date ending in the year. The results show that the Grover G-Score model is a prediction model with a high accuracy of 85.29% by comparing it with actual conditions. The percentage comparison of Negative Net Income and dividend payment in the Grover model has a percentage of 85%. The Springate model has an accuracy rate of 83.82%, Altman with an accuracy rate of 68.65% and the last is Zmijewski with an accuracy of 25%. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/ap.v5i1. 3072
The Effect of Self-help Group Program on Adaptation and Quality of Life of Mastectomy Patients

This quasi-experimental study was intended to test the effect of self-help group program, which is one of the way to enhance adaptation and quality of life to mastectomy patients. Data was collected from July 14, 1998 to Oct. 31, 1998 at two Medical Center in Seoul. The subjects for this study were the patients who had undergone mastectomy and were follow-up ; 14 in experimental group and 14 in control group matched with age and treatment. The instruments for this study were adaptation in Lee(1994)'s physical symptom questionnaire, Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS, 1965), and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS, 1970), quality of life in Spranger(1996)'s and No(1988)'s Quality of Life Questionnaire. The self-help group program for mastectomy patients was developed based on literature review and pilot study by the investigator. The subjects of experimental group were participated in 6 weeks self-help group program and were received arm and shoulder exercise, informational support, and interpersonal support by group members. The control group were received no intervention, Both group answered questionnaires prior to intervention and 6 weeks later. The data analyzed by frequency, -test, Mann-Whitney U test. Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression using SPSS WIN. The results are as follows ; Hypothesis 1. "The experimental group with the self-help group program will have a higher score on adaptation state than control group. " was not supported. But the post test score of anxiety and depression in experimental group were declined and the depression score was reduced relatively. Hypothesis 2. "The experimental group with the self-help group program will have a higher score on quality of life than control group. " was not supported. But the posttest score of quality of life in experimental group was reduced relatively. Hypothesis 3. "The higher adaptation state of mastectomy patients, the higher quality, of life. " was supported(r=,80, p
Big-Data-Based Architectures and Techniques

This chapter covers the essentials of big data analytics ecosystems primarily from the business and technology context. It delivers insight into key concepts and terminology that define the essence of big data and the promise it holds to deliver sophisticated business insights. The various characteristics that distinguish big data datasets are articulated. It also describes the conceptual and logical reference architecture to manage a huge volume of data generated by various data sources of an enterprise. It also covers drivers, opportunities, and benefits of big data analytics implementation applicable to the real world.
Treatment of inferior turbinate pathology: a review and critical evaluation of the different techniques.

: At least 13 surgical techniques have been used over the past 130 years to treat hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate. These methods are reviewed and critically analyzed in this article. Our review of the literature revealed a serious lack of qualified studies. Research meeting the criteria for a prospective comparative randomized surgical study is extremely rare. In our opinion, the purpose of surgically reducing the inferior turbinates should be to diminish complaints while preserving function. From that perspective, it seems that electrocautery, chemocautery, (subtotal) turbinectomy, cryosurgery, and laser surface surgery should not be used, as these techniques are too destructive. Intratubinal turbinate reduction (intraturbinal turbinoplasty) would seem to be the method of choice.
Labor and Agglomeration: Control and Flexibility in Local Labor Markets

AbstractThrough a critique of Allen Scott's recent work on the economics of labor market agglomeration, the paper develops an approach to labor and agglomeration in which labor control has a central role. Scott's work provides new insights into the processes of labor market agglomeration but understates the importance of labor control in particular and social relations in general. The social character of labor is therefore denied. Consequently Scott does not adequately confront the contradictory relationship between labor and agglomeration. I identify a variety of labor control strategies and also suggest that the strategy deployed reflects, first, the particular “coupling” of the labor process and the supply of labor, and second, the ways in which struggles around workplace discipline and labor reproduction are socially regulated at the local level. Setting labor markets and labor control strategies in their local social context throws light on the question of why firms in some situations find it necessa.
Medical students’ interests on rural practices

Misdistribution of physicians is still an issue, especially physicians’ lack of interest to work in rural area. Finding characteristics from medical students that show interest to work in rural areas is important to craft effective policy to enforce young physicians to work in rural areas. This study was quantitative analytics. Participants rated the influence of 19 factors that affect their interest towards working in rural area using translated and validated questionnaire, distributed online to all medical students from 20 medical faculties in Sumatra. Out of 1124 respondents, 748 (66.5%) subjects interested to work in rural area. Determinants which influence medical students’ interest towards working in rural area are past experience of visiting rural area (p<0.001), careers opportunity (p<0.001), family’s socioeconomic status (p=0.001), proximity to family (p=0.001), rural area’s facilities (p=0.002), culture of rural community (p=0.005), students’ lifestyle (p=0.005), rural curriculum (p=0.007), proximity to spouse (p=0.031) and location of university (p=0.049). Past experience of visiting rural area (OR 2.281, p<0.001) is the most determining factor to influence students’ interest towards working in rural area. Medical students mostly interested to work in rural area. Past experience of visiting rural area was the most influential factor for medical students’ interest on rural practices
Acculturation Strategies and Work Engagement among Polish Migrant Workers in Great Britain

The topic of interest explored in this paper concerns the acculturation strategies employed by Polish migrant workers in the United Kingdom. The aim of the present study, conducted on 166 participants residing in Great Britain, was to identify the relationship between the recognised acculturation strategies and work engagement. The socio-professional status of Polish migrant workers is also presented in this article.
Science or pseudoscience? A distinction that matters for police officers, lawyers and judges

Scientific knowledge has been a significant contributor to the development of better practices within law enforcement agencies. However, some alleged ‘experts’ have been shown to have disseminated information to police officers, lawyers and judges that is neither empirically tested nor supported by scientific theory. The aim of this article is to provide organisations within the justice system with an overview of a) what science is and is not; b) what constitutes an empirically driven, theoretically founded, peer-reviewed approach; and c) how to distinguish science from pseudoscience. Using examples in relation to non-verbal communication, this article aims to demonstrate that not all information which is presented as comprehensively evaluated is methodologically reliable for use in the justice system.
“Sorry, I already have a boyfriend”: Masculine honor beliefs and perceptions of women’s use of deceptive rejection behaviors to avert unwanted romantic advances

We examined the relationships between masculine honor beliefs (MHB) and women’s endorsement of various rejection-related behaviors, as well as both men’s and women’s perceptions of men’s aggressive responses after being romantically rejected by a woman who uses an avoidant/deceptive rejection technique. In Study 1, women with stronger MHB were more likely to endorse their own use of an avoidant/deceptive rejection technique and expressed fewer expectations of men aggressing against them after their overt rejection. In Study 2, men with stronger MHB perceived a woman’s use of deception to reject a man’s unwanted romantic advance as a greater threat to the rejected man’s honor, while women with stronger MHB expressed greater expectations of retaliatory aggression from the rejected man, regardless of the use of deception. These results suggest women who adhere to masculine honor norms may be in a difficult predicament when faced with rejecting men and may choose to mitigate the honor threat to the rejected man by using avoidance/deception to avert his unwanted romantic advance to avoid potential retaliatory aggression.
Investing in Our Children's Future: The Path to Quality Child Care through the Pennsylvania Child Care/Early Childhood Development Training System.

This study identified training needs for Pennsylvania child care providers and assessed the impact of training, classroom/caregiver dynamics, and staff characteristics on child care quality. Participating were 29 family child care providers, 30 group homes, and 60 child care centers, stratified by type of site and geographic region. Quality of care was measured through the Early Childhood Rating Scale, Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale (ITERS), and Family Day Care Rating Scale. The work environment was assessed with the Early Childhood Work Environment Survey. Questionnaires were used to obtain information on background and training, and site characteristics. Overall findings indicated that the training system was viewed positively. Providers were highly interested in training and believed it would help them in their work. On-site training and workshops were viewed as most helpful, video and satellite training as least helpful. The major training needs were child motivation and guidance, dealing with child conflict, child development, and developmentally appropriate practice. Low ITERS scores suggested that training in infant/toddler care is a priority. and low scores on all three rating scales indicated that cultural awareness, personal grooming, pretend play, and sand and water play should receive training priority. The amount of training did not predict quality. The most significant change in quality since 1989 occurred in family child care sites. Center quality was related to professional growth opportunities, higher salaries, good communication, and staff agreement on school philosophy. (The research instruments and a data summary are appended. Contains 18 references.) (Author) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) X This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. 01 Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. Investing in Our Children's Future The Path to Quality Child Care through the Pennsylvania Child Care /Early Childhood Development Training System PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) By Joyce lutcovich Richard Fiene James Johnson Ross Koppel Francine Langan Keystone University Research Corporation 652 West 17th Street Erie, Pennsylvania 16502-1607 (814) 453-4713
A study on the Psychological Characteristics of rural Life on the Continuity of rural Life

Interest and care for the people around the farming village to maintain the continuity of rural life. Efforts are also needed to create younger farming villages by providing various facilities of convenience to help ensure the young people’s settlement for rural life and also by organizing communities for those pursuing rural life. In addition, since pursuing rural life, it will be necessary to secure the profitability of crops by continuously participating in various agricultural education and visiting farming villages in advanced countries for securing economic power. The government and local governments will need to provide all facilities which help all people to easily settle for rural life by creating an environment similar to the cities through the environmental improvement projects of farming villages. Those pursuing rural life will need to explore various ways of communicating with their family and offer them opportunities to experience farming.
Integration of SNOMED CT into the OpenMRS electronic medical record system framework

A GERBER, T MEYER, C SEEBREGTS, A BRITZ, L PRETORIUS, R ALBERTS, D MOODLEY, K HALLAND (1) Meraka Institute, CSIR, PO Box 395, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa Email: agerber@csir.co.za – www.csir.co.za (2) Informatics and Knowledge Management Directorate, Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa (3) School of Computing, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa (4) School of Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
DEVELOPING STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION BY USING LITERATURE CIRCLE

Kardi Nurhadi Wiralodra University Email. kardinurhadi@rocketmail.com The objective of the research is to develop students’extensive reading by using Literature Circle. According to Daniels (2002) literature circle is an activity in which members meet to discuss and respond to a book that they are all reading. The writer used classroom action research as the research method. The steps of action research consist of planning, acting, observing and evaluating. The research participants took from the eleventh grade students of MAN Indramayu. Based on the learning activities from the first to second cycle, it showed there was an improvement of students extensive reading; it can be seen by the students progress of activity from the first to the second cycle, also the students showed a positive respond to the literature circle. From this research finding, it showed that story Literature Circle could develop the students’ extensive reading.
Reliability of Estimates

There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations are made on a sample, not on the entire population. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many sources in the collection and processing of the data, such as differences in the interpretation of questions. Additionally, monthly estimates prior to March 2001 have been restated from SIC-based estimates. The restatement methodology may have introduced additional nonsampling error. Although no direct measurement of the biases due to nonsampling errors has been obtained, precautionary steps were taken in all phases of the collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in an effort to minimize their influence. The accuracy of a survey result is determined by the joint effect of sampling and nonsampling errors.
Epistemological obstacles to academic integrity : mainland Chinese students' perceptions of studying in the UK through the Habermasian lens

This thesis explores mainland Chinese Master’s students’ perceptions of the challenges they face in adapting to a UK Master’s programme and how they overcome these challenges. The study uses qualitative analysis of focus group data collected during students’ time in the UK and reflections once they have returned to China. The students describe having to change the way they study in order to adapt to the different educational context, specifically the use of essay writing as the major form of assessment. Thematic analysis of the participants’ perceptions reveals that this is not simply a case of changing the method of study and adapting to the norms of academic writing and referencing, but requires an epistemological shift. In line with various models of epistemological development, the participants describe the dominant monological and absolute exam focused approach in China in comparison with the dialogic and contextual approach to knowledge in the UK. Having identified and explored the development of epistemological reflection as a key factor in the initial thematic analysis, the study then moves further in-depth utilising the conceptual framework of Jurgen Habermas’s Theory of Communicative Action in order to understand the transition between educational contexts. Using the concepts of lifeworld and system, the findings indicate the significant difference between an instrumental approach to education in China and a dialogic educational approach in UKHE, which ostensibly aims at mutual understanding and reaching an intersubjective consensus on truth. This framework provides new perspectives on the challenges Chinese students’ face studying in Anglophone countries, such as English language competency and understanding the concepts of plagiarism and critical thinking. Through this Habermasian lens, the concept of academic integrity is explored in the context of the mass migration of Chinese students and the internationalisation of higher education in the 21st century.
Douleurs chroniques et thrapie cognitivo- comportementale de groupe

La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC) est une méthode psychothérapique structurée, de durée généralement brève, et qui a fait initialement l'objet de multiples travaux dans le traitement des patients souffrant de troubles dépressifs et anxieux (1). Dans le domaine de la douleur chronique, les bénéfices de la thérapie cognitivo-comportementale sont également reconnus en termes d'amélioration des performances physiques, de la vie sociale et de la qualité de vie des patients (2-4). La plupart du temps, cette technique est proposée conjointement à d'autres modes de traitement couramment prescrits dans le domaine de la douleur chronique, qu'il s'agisse de traitements physiques ou pharmacologiques. Schématiquement, lorsqu'elle s'adresse à des patients souffrant de douleurs chroniques, la TCC vise à mettre à leur disposition de meilleurs outils pour faire face à la douleur et à ses conséquences dans la vie quotidienne. Ainsi, en cours de séance, l'analyse de situations problématiques concrètes évoquées par les participants permet la mise en évidence de liens entre les cognitions (pensées), les affects (émotions) et les comporte-
From Instagram overuse to instastress and emotional fatigue: the mediation of addiction

Purpose Today’s society interest in mobile photography drives consumers’ and brands’ growing usage of Instagram. This paper aims to address the consequences of excessive use of Instagram on the negative feeling of losing information when not connected and the emotional fatigue resulting from an overcharge with new information. The mediating role of addiction between Instagram overuse and the two outcomes is also analyzed. Design/methodology/approach Data from 342 active Instagram users were used to test the proposed model, applying the partial least square equation modeling method (SmartPLS 3). Findings Addiction partially mediates the impact of overuse on emotional fatigue and instastress. Addiction to Instagram was mainly due to respondents’ lack of control over the time spent on it resulting in incapability to reduce its usage. Social implications Social networking site managers, educators, families and public institutions should promote an adequate use of Instagram, making users (especially the young) aware of the potential threats of its excessive usage. The control on the amount of time devoted to Instagram is a key factor for detaining overuse and addiction, as well as avoiding the negative outcomes analyzed in this research. Originality/value The findings contribute to the extant knowledge on the negative side of the digitization of the individual, as little is known about it to the best of the authors’ knowledge.
DETERMINANTES SOCIOECONÓMICOS Y FACTORES DE RIESGO CARDIOVASCULAR: UN ESTUDIO EN CANARIAS

RESUMEN La salud es un estado dinamico influido por factores relacionados con las circunstancias individuales y del entorno. Las condiciones sociales en las que vive un individuo constituyen factores determinantes de gran parte de las desigualdades en salud que existen entre paises y dentro de los mismos. En este sentido podemos considerar las enfermedades cardiovasculares como ejemplo de la incidencia de estos factores en los que la edad, el genero, estatus socioeconomico, etnicidad y region geografica constituyen diferencias importantes en la exposicion a los denominados factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRC). El principal objetivo de este estudio consiste en determinar la relacion estadistica entre factores de riesgo cardiovascular considerando la hipertension arterial, diabetes, hipercolesterolemia, consumo de tabaco, consumo de alcohol, obesidad y actividad fisica con los determinantes socioeconomicos de la salud medidos a traves del nivel de estudios, nivel de ingresos y actividad economica. Los resultados principales muestran que existe una interrelacion entre los FRC y nivel socioeconomico especialmente en mujeres, afectando principalmente el consumo de alcohol y el consumo de tabaco. PALABRAS CLAVE: determinantes socioeconomicos, riesgo cardiovascular, Canarias. SUMMARY «Socio-economic Determiners and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: a Research in Canary Islands». Health is a dynamic status that can be highly influenced by individual and social circumstances. The social situation in what a person lives has a great impact in health inequalities between different countries and in the same one. We consider cardiovascular diseases as an example on how the incidence of the risk factors like age, gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity and geographic region can have important influences in the exposition to the cardiovascular risk factors. The main aim of this study is to determine the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, high blood cholesterol, smoke, alcohol consumption, obesity and physical activity with socioeconomic determinants of health (level of education, income and economic activity). The main results show a high relation between cardiovascular risk factors and socioeconomic status mainly in females affecting alcohol consumption and smoking.