Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
When the Solution Is on the Doorstep: Better Solving Performance, but Diminished Aha! Experience for Chess Experts on the Mutilated Checkerboard Problem

Insight problems are difficult because the initially activated knowledge hinders successful solving. The crucial information needed for a solution is often so far removed that gaining access to it through restructuring leads to the subjective experience of "Aha! ". Although this assumption is shared by most insight theories, there is little empirical evidence for the connection between the necessity of restructuring an incorrect problem representation and the Aha! experience. Here, we demonstrate a rare case where previous knowledge facilitates the solving of insight problems but reduces the accompanying Aha! experience. Chess players were more successful than non-chess players at solving the mutilated checkerboard insight problem, which requires retrieval of chess-related information about the color of the squares. Their success came at a price, since they reported a diminished Aha! experience compared to controls. Chess players' problem-solving ability was confined to that particular problem, since they struggled to a similar degree to non-chess players to solve another insight problem (the eight-coin problem), which does not require chess-related information for a solution. Here, chess players and non-chess players experienced the same degree of insight.
Morphosyntactic structure of terms in Basque for automatic terminology extraction

This paper describes the morphosyntactic patterns of technical terms in Basque and presents an architecture for a term-extracting tool. As Basque is a highly inflected agglutinative language, partof-speech information is not enough to define term patterns. The use of morphological and syntactic information is essential to reduce considerably the number of structures. For example, a noun, an adverbial, a postpositive adjectival, the nominal form of a verb and even a determiner in the genitive case may work as a prepositive adjective; however, they all share the same syntactic function. Therefore, for the term-extracting tool to perform properly, the texts must be morphosyntactically analysed and disambiguated. Then a shallow syntactic parser will identify the previously described patterns.
MODEL VIEW CONTROLLER BASED E-COMMERCE RECOMMENDER SYSTEM

The Model View Controller is a latest application development design pattern which provides loosely coupling architecture for the application development; the Model View Controller development is used in various applications for several benefits like change in one module does not affect other module at all. All modules are completely independent of each other, E-commerce need such an independent module to work with like for User Interface we can provide web interface as well as Mobile Interface as a View that may turn out as M-Commerce application. The proposed system is Model View Controller Based E-commerce Recommender System which provides Recommender facility along with other E-commerce related activities. The technology used is as Web View Java Server Pages under Java Enterprise Edition JavaEE Development for Mobile Interface Android bases Smartphone and for Java Based phones Java2 Micro Edition (J2ME) is used, as a Model MySQL Database with Hibernate as a Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool is used and as a Controller servlet and other Java EE technologies is used for overall system development. The Recommender facility provided based on E-commerce analysis data. The view will be represented in either web application or small devise mobile applications with almost same User Interface, so the input to the recommender system becomes easy and it helps to improve recommendation with highest accuracy.
An Analysis of the Surveillance Image Monitoring System Using Multi-Image Stitching

In this paper, we implemented a real-time image stitching system based on the assumption that a camera is in a fixed position. The implemented system is composed of two main modules i.e. geometry estimation module and image stitching module. The geometry stitching module is mainly used to calculate a homography matrix, which does not require repetitive calculations in a fixed multi-camera environment, after extracting features from multi images based on a SURF algorithm. The image stitching module, on the other hand, produces a panoramic image after image warping and blending are applied. The remarkable advantages of our proposed system are less complexity, high quality panoramic images, and real-time processing. We expect that this implemented system can be applied to various fields such as sports broadcasting, surveillance camera, etc.
Relational Contracts in Moral Hazard with Subjective Performance Measures

This paper analyzes optimal self-enforcing termination contracts under the assumptions that the agent (e.g. grower) must make relationship-specific investments prior to contracting, that the principal (e.g. integrator or processor) has ex post full bargaining power due to monopsony power, and that performance is subjectively measured. In the optimal self-enforcing termination contract, the principal motivates the agent by rewarding the agent through continuation of the relationship for high levels of performance and penalizes the agent through termination for low levels of performance. Performance bonuses are no longer used. When the agent must make relationship-specific investment, the principal may not pay positive rents. This implies that the relationship-specificity of investment increases the principal's expected payoff, whereas it decreases the agent's. * Research Fellow, Korea Rural Economic Institute, Seoul, South Korea (Tel: 82-2-3299-4166, E-mail: mklee@krei.re.kr). This paper is a revised chapter of my Ohio State University Ph.D. thesis. I am indebted to Steven Wu for his generous advice and encouragement. The paper has benefited from the suggestions of the referees. Journal of Rural Development 30(2) 20
Household Barriers to Climate Change Action: Perspectives from Nuevo Leon, Mexico

It is necessary to mobilize households so that they make changes to their everyday activities to address climate change. However, in the academic literature, there has been little focus on the perceived barriers to climate change action at the household level. Previous research has also highlighted a need for more studies in Latin America. This study contributes to the literature by filling these gaps. In a face-to-face and online survey administered in Nuevo Leon, Mexico, we asked participants what barriers impede their household from taking action to address climate change. Using thematic analysis, seven main barriers were identified: (i) everyday life; (ii) awareness of climate change; (iii) lack of perceived locus of control; (iv) physical limitations of the dwelling; (v) social, (vi) regulatory; and (vii) economic. Given the significant potential effects of climate change in the Nuevo Leon region, a better understanding of the barriers that prevent households from addressing climate change will inform the development of targeted guidelines and strategies to address changing climate.
Is Daily Parental Help with Homework Helpful? Reanalyzing National Data Using a Propensity Score–Based Approach

Previous analyses of large national datasets have tended to report a negative relationship between parental homework help and student achievement. Yet these studies have not examined heterogeneity in this relationship based on the propensity for a parent to provide homework help. By using a propensity score–based approach, this study investigates the relationship between daily parental homework help in first grade and student achievement in third grade with nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Class. Results indicated that low prior achievement, socioeconomic disadvantage, and minority status were associated with a high propensity to provide daily homework help. Daily parental homework help was also associated with improved achievement for children whose parents had a high propensity to provide daily homework help. These patterns suggest that complex factors induce daily parental homework help and that these factors are related to heterogeneity in the relationship between daily parental homework help and achievement.
Understanding Financial Participation across Market Economies

Abstract Organizations implement a range of financial participation plans to help create a stronger linkage between corporate and individual goals. Although seemingly an organizational-level choice as to what plans are adopted, we argue that institutional constraints at the market economy level of analysis that directly affect worker-firm relationships play a significant role in this choice. Based on organization-level data from nineteen countries, comparisons of the level of profit-sharing and equity-ownership plan use are explained through varieties of capitalism theorizing. The findings indicate the usefulness of this level of analysis in explaining corporate practice in financial participation.
Hidden Harvest's Transformative Potential: An Example of 'Community Economy'

Drawing on an in-depth case study of Hidden Harvest Ottawa—a for-profit social enterprise that aims to legitimize and support the practice of harvesting fruits and nuts in urban areas—this article explores the transformative potential (both realized and unrealized) of place-based urban foraging. It briefly delineates the organizational model employed, including its innovative practices and strategic 5-year vision. It then explores Hidden Harvest’s transformative potential realized: notably, it reconceptualizes surplus (and thus profit); makes visible a nonmonetary social return on investment (SROI, defined as substantive contributions to building community, adaptive capacity, prosperity, social capital, and community-based food security); normalizes access to public space for food provisioning; and, finally, frames Hidden Harvest as an illustrative example of Gibson-Graham’s (2006) notions of community/alternative/ethical economy, an initiative that destabilizes dominant economic assumptions while fostering meaningful interconnection. Throughout this article, we argue that only through collective resignification of our economy can initiatives such as Hidden Harvest adequately receive the support warranted by its impact and outcomes to fully realize its potential and achieve long-term viability. a * Corresponding author: Patricia Ballamingie, Associate Professor, Geography & Environmental Studies, Carleton University; Loeb B349, 1125 Colonel By Drive; Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada; patricia.ballamingie@carleton.ca b Chloé Poitevin-DesRivières, Ph.D. Candidate (ABD), Geography & Environmental Studies, Carleton University; chloe.poitevin@carleton.ca c Irena Knezevic, Associate Professor, Communication Studies, Carleton University; irena.knezevic@carleton.ca Funding Disclosure This research emerged from the Nourishing Communities: Sustainable Local Food Systems Research Group, led by Alison Blay-Palmer at Wilfrid Laurier University. This case study is one of many in The Social Economy of Food, an Insight grant project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development ISSN: 2152-0801 online https://www.foodsystemsjournal. org 126 Volume 9, Supplement 1 / Fall 2019
Measuring the impact of 360° videography in Antarctica for educational purposes

This report surveys the main issues and approaches to measuring presence as they relate to user experience design in virtual reality. The main focus is on how to evaluate the impact of using 360° video to capture and replay subject matter experts talking about specific topics in situ in Antarctica. Presence is typically defined simply as the sense of 'being there' in a virtual environment. Research over the past 20+ years, however, as shown that there are several important aspects of overall presence, and that each one requires careful evaluation. The three main aspects are Place Illusion (the feeling of being in the environment), Copresence Illusion (the feeling of being with others in the environment) and Plausibility Illusion (the coherence and believability of the environment itself). Three complimentary methods for measuring all aspects of presence are discussed, including questionnaires, physiological measures and behavioural observations. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, and it is advised that combining them should lead to the most robust measures of the impact of 360° video for Antarctic content and beyond.
Marketing concepts can have a life of their own: Representation and pluralism in marketing concept analysis

The expansion and fragmentation of marketing theory has led to the introduction of a plethora of concepts, definitions and theoretical constructs over the last few decades. Subsequently, marketing scholars have been developing sophisticated concept analysis tools to alleviate the field’s terminological confusion and facilitate the process of theory development. Drawing inspiration from Tähtinen and Havila’s recent contribution in the area of marketing concept analysis, this think piece aims to critically explore the methodological and philosophical assumptions of systematic concept review methods, seeking to broaden the discussion around the politics and context of marketing theory development. I suggest that apart from the meticulous examination of the conceptual marketing language, marketing theorists can elaborate on how social processes, ideological viewpoints and institutional forces shape the development of marketing concepts. Finally, I provide recommendations on how the theoretical development of marketing language can embrace a fresh awareness towards cultural contexts, consumers and marketing practices that remain under-explored or marginalized in the literature.
Analysts, Taxes, and the Information Environment

This paper investigates the extent to which analysts incorporate tax-based earnings information into their earnings forecasts relative to other earnings information. We find that analysts' misreaction to tax-based earnings information is distinct from their misreaction to other (nontax) accounting information, on average. We then show that analysts differ in their misestimation of tax and other (nontax) earnings components only when firms have weak information environments; when firms have strong information environments, analysts' forecasts fully incorporate tax-based earnings information and exhibit no difference incorporating tax-based earnings information relative to other accounting information. Our evidence suggests that, on average, forecasting tax-based earnings information is more difficult for analysts relative to forecasting other accounting information. However, access to appropriate information and resources enables analysts to better process tax information. Overall, we contribute to the literature by providing a more complete understanding of the source of analysts' tax-related forecast errors. JEL Classifications: H25; M41; D82; G14. Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources identified in the text.
Performance analysis of high-speed TCP protocols BIC and CUBIC with AQM in lossy networks

This paper presents a simulation comparative study of some recent window-based high-speed TCP protocols (i.e., BIC and CUBIC) in large Bandwidth Delay Product (i.e., BDP) environment. It focuses particularly on long-lived TCP transfer. We carry out simulation experiments extending the comparison between BIC and CUBIC [1]. In particular, we highlight further features of BIC and CU-BIC protocols in a lossy network environment. We show also RED AQM incidence on throughput performance. Two sets of simulation studies are conducted. The first one deals with multiplexed high-speed TCP pro-posals of the same kind (BIC or CUBIC) and on the same bottleneck link whereas the second one is concerned with heterogeneous multiplexed high-speed TCP propos-als (BIC and CUBIC). Throughput behaviors of different high-speed TCP's under different configurations are high-lighted with respect to network loss rate for Drop Tail (i.e., DT) and RED policies under Markovian and non Markovian loss distributions. We evaluate furthermore RED AQM algorithm impact both on link utilization and link bandwidth share between competing high-speed TCP pro-posals. Although the design and conception of each new proposal is achieved in order to enhance features such as scalability, friendliness, fairness and stability, we show, in this work, that this may not be done without some un-avoidable drawbacks.
“Pergeseran Budaya Siber & Visual di Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia” Respon Kementerian Pariwisata Menghadapi era Tourism 4.0 Melalui Peran Komunitas Milenial & Pengembangan Destinasi Digital

Munculnya era tourism 4.0, merupakan dampak dari revolusi industri 4.0 di sektor pariwisata. Era ini ditandai dengan adanya kemudahan akses atas informasi melalui media digital. Era tourism 4.0 juga menjadi penyebab munculnya fenomena pergeseran budaya siber dan visual pada wisatawan Indonesia, khususnya generasi milenial. Merespon hal tersebut, Kemenpar selaku leading sector pariwisata Indonesia, mengeluarkan dua kebijakan aplikatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan kebijakan tersebut sebagai lesson learned bagaimana Kemenpar beradaptasi untuk menyesuaikan dan menjangkau wisatawan milenial. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menjelaskan pentingnya kebijakan Kemenpar dalam menggagas GENPI sebagai komunitas milenial yang mempromosikan parwisata Indonesia dan kebijakan untuk mengembangkan destinasi wisata berkonsep “kekinian” melalui pendekatan digital.
Core competence: What core you mean? - From a strategic human resource management perspective

Core competence has become the prevailing term in strategic management (SM) and human resource management (HRM) literature. However, the exact meaning of the “core” term has been ambiguous to researchers, educators, and practitioners. This article addresses the interpretations of “core” in SM and HRM literature and adopts the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) perspective to redefine core competence and human competence as organizational and individual capabilities that create organizational competitive advantage. We build a conceptual framework to show the relationship between core competence and human competence, and provide business and management implications. Key words: Core competence, human competence, competitive advantage.
The Global Financial Crisis, Work and Employment: Ten Years On

The global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007-2009 resulted in the most severe recession the world has encountered since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Although the GFC had very uneven effects around the world, including those on work and employment, it also highlighted the interconnectedness of different national orders, and the continued importance of national institutions in shaping policy choices and responses at the country level. At the organisational or firm level, the GFC also highlighted the tensions between external forces and a challenging macroeconomic environment on the one hand, versus actor agency and strategic choice on the other. At the individual level we can also consider the implications of the GFC for organisational actors including trade unions, workers and managers. Finally, there are important questions regarding the legacy of crisis in the medium and long term. This introductory article offers a review of these themes, before introducing the articles in this special issue on the impact and legacy of the global financial crisis on work and employment ten years on.
The AIChE "Concept Warehouse": A Web-Based Tool to Promote Concept-Based Instruction.

This paper describes the AIChE Concept Warehouse , a recently developed web-based instructional tool that enables faculty within the discipline of chemical engineering to better provide their students concept-based instruction. It currently houses over 2,000 concept questions and 10 concept inventories pertinent to courses throughout the core chemical engineering curriculum. These questions are available for faculty use both as in-class concept-based clicker questions (or ConcepTests) and stand-alone concept inventories, and can be accessed in various formats (online or offline) for use in class and on assignments and exams. The design philosophy is to make the tool versatile so that it can be used in the way that best fits with the instructor’s teaching philosophy and the program’s educational environment. Instructors and students perceive it to catalyze engagement and promote learning. While
Sequential versus non-sequential search among German employers – evidence from a job vacancy survey

ABSTRACT In this note, we provide evidence on the extent and determinants of sequential versus non-sequential search among German employers. Using unique representative data on employers’ recruitment behaviour, we exploit direct information on whether employers first formed a pool of applicants from which they chose the most suitable candidate (Non-Sequential Search), or whether they hired the first suitable applicant (Sequential Search). We show that non-sequential search is the predominant search strategy, accounting for about 75 per cent of all successful hirings. Hirings by larger employers and those for high-skilled positions are disproportionately represented among the non-sequential search processes. We then proceed to decompose recruitment durations for non-sequential search into an application and a selection period and, for sequential search, into an information and combined application/selection period. With non-sequential search, the application period lasts, on average, about 18 days, whereas the selection period is 45 days long. Sequential search processes start with a very short period of about one day until the very first application arrives, followed by a rather long combined application/selection period of 57 days until a suitable applicant is found.
The Importance of Being Clustered: Uncluttering the Trends of Statistics from 1970 to 2015

In this paper we retrace the recent history of statistics by analyzing all the papers published in five prestigious statistical journals since 1970, namely: Annals of Statistics, Biometrika, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, series B and Statistical Science. The aim is to construct a kind of "taxonomy" of the statistical papers by organizing and by clustering them in main themes. In this sense being identified in a cluster means being important enough to be uncluttered in the vast and interconnected world of the statistical research. Since the main statistical research topics naturally born, evolve or die during time, we will also develop a dynamic clustering strategy, where a group in a time period is allowed to migrate or to merge into different groups in the following one. Results show that statistics is a very dynamic and evolving science, stimulated by the rise of new research questions and types of data.
Achieving Corporate Sustainability: Toward a Practical Theory

The present study aims at exploring processual relationships between corporate sustainability predictors and sustainability performance, as informed by the Thai philosophy of Sufficiency Economy, and accordingly proposes a theory of corporate sustainability to fill in the fundamental gap in the literature. Based on a framework derived from the literature, multi-data collection methods and the framework approach to qualitative data analysis are adopted to explore the relationships at a sustainable enterprise in Thailand. Findings reveal six processual relationships leading to improving corporate sustainability performance directly and indirectly. Grounded upon seven established theories, the existing empirical literature and the findings of the present study, a coherent theory of corporate sustainability is developed to inform future theory building and guide future corporate sustainability research. Managerial implications and future research directions are discussed.