Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Developing a Deeper Insight into Prostate Cancer: review

There is a small sized and walnut shaped ductal gland in men named as prostate which is present below the urinary bladder. For the nourishment and transport of sperms, the production of seminal fluid occurs in prostate. Due to abnormal growth in prostate cells, an incidence of the prostate cancer may occur. It specifically arises in males as only they have the prostate gland. The prostate cancer may be due to the environmental factors such as diet, obesity, work place, smoking or surgeries etc. there may be an increase in the male androgen hormones like testosterone or dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The genes that are involved in prostate cancer are HPC2/ELAC2 genes. However mutations in breast cancer genes BRCA1, BRCA2 and other genes such as THSD7B, SPOP, ZNF595, PIK3CA, FOXA1, PTEN, TP53, MED12, CDKN1B, SCN11A and NIPA2 may also involve in the greater threat of prostate cancer. The diagnostic strategies can be different with different kind of symptoms depending upon the stage of the cancer. There are different treatment methods such as surgeries, therapies or drugs which can be used to treat the prostate cancer. Besides this ADT injections and tablets, Docetaxel, Mitoxantrone, Etoposide (VP-16) and Cabazitaxel are also used in different therapies to treat the prostate cancer. Future studies are also carried on for further development in prevention or treatment of the disease.
CHRONIC REVELATION TO SODIUM FLUORIDE INDUCES PATHOHISTOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN INTESTINE OF POECILIA RETICULATA PETER

Print ISSN 0974-0678, Online : 2320-9593, www.bionanofrontier. org ABSTRACT: The changes in histoarchitecture were observed in the intestine of Poecilia reticulata Peters exposed to sub-lethal concentrations (5.75ppm, 7.18ppm and 9.58ppm) of Sodium fluoride for 60 days. The degenerative and irrevocable changes observed were loss of structural integrity of mucosal folds, degeneration of mucosal epithelium, vacuolation and decrease in number and rupture of goblet cells. The epithelial cell wall, lining the intestinal villi was seen ruptured at many places. Intervillous space decreased resulting in the fusion of the adjacent villi. The flask shaped goblet cells became spherical with decrease in their number & ruptured epithelial cell lining. Columnar cells of villi formed homogenous mass due necrosis of intestinal tissue. Serosa of intestine was ruptured; loosening the longitudinal muscles leaving narrow spaces. Thinness of circular muscle increased causing obliteration of submucosa, which showed disruption with atrophy. The present investigation has established the fact that fluoride is a double edged sword resulting in non-skeletal fluorosis at tissue level in Guppy, a fish exclusively used in Biological control of pests.
Real Time Computing Systems

: The real time computing systems respond to input immediately therefore there are strict timing constraints that have to be met to get the correct output. Real time applications are expected to generate output in response to stimuli within some upper bound. Real time systems change its state in real time even after the controlling processor has stopped its execution. The real time application respond to the stimuli within a particular deadline. Scheduling is deciding how use the processor’s time on the computer and to provide efficient service to all users i t is an arrangement of performing functions at specified time. The intervals between each function have been defined by the algorithm to avoid any overlapping. The scheduling techniques has been used in order to achieve optimized results in real time. In the paper we analyze various scheduling techniques and observes the various issues on which there is still a need to work
LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR ORGANIC VEGETABLES IN SINDH PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN

This study is aimed to explore the level of awareness and preferences of consumers for organic vegetables and consumer’s willingness to pay for organic vegetables. The current study is based on primary data. Sample size of for this study was 150 respondents. These respondents were selected from randomly selected six villages of three districts (Jamshoro, Hyderabad, and Mirpurkhas) of Sindh province of Pakistan. Data revealed that the majority of respondents know about health benefits of organic vegetables while a significant number of respondents i.e. 34 percent did not know about organic vegetables. About 82 percent of respondents were unaware of environmental benefits of organic vegetables. Majority of respondent prefer to pay extra price for purchasing organic vegetables. The results highlight that if farmers are encouraged to grow organic vegetables they can earn higher profit and consumers can have healthy food.
Life style modification for hypertensive patients: A short review

Hypertension is a medical term used for elevated or high blood pressure. Hypertension does not mean that a person is overly tense or nervous. It increases the risk of strokes, heart failure, heart attacks and kidney failure. The complication of hypertension can be prevented by treating or controlling it in a majority of cases. Hypertension is the leading Non-Communicable Disease. Adult hypertension prevalence has risen dramatically over the past three decades. It is estimated that ischemic heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, acute myocardial infarctions and strokes are main complication of hypertension. Kidney or endocrine diseases play little role to cause hypertension. The main cause of hypertension is alcoholism, obesity, smoking, fast food, lack of physical activity, stress are the main cause of hypertension. Therefore lifestyle modification is necessary to prevent and manage hypertension.
Association of Common PALB2 Polymorphisms with Ovarian Cancer: A Case-Control Study

Background: The partner and localizer of breast cancer 2 (PALB2) has an essential role in BRCA2 mediated DNA double-strand break repair by serving as a bridging molecule and acting as the physical and functional link between BRCA1& 2 proteins. Truncating mutations in the PALB2 gene are rare but are thought to be associated with increased risk of developing breast and /or ovarian cancer in different populations. The present study was designed to investigate the variants of PALB2 and their association with OC. Material & Methods: A total of 150 histopathologically confirmed ovarian cancer patients and 250 healthy age-matched controls were collected. Three SNPs c.2794 G/A( rs45624036), c.1010 T/C(rs45494092), and c.1676A/G(rs152451) of PALB2 gene were selected and genotyped by ARMS-PCR followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Appropriate statistical tests were applied to test for the significance of the results. Results: A significant association of G/A (rs45624036) in inheritance models was observed & at the allelic level, the A allele conferred four-fold increased risk compared to G allele. Regarding T/C (rs45494092) polymorphism all the models revealed an association with OC and C allele showing eight-fold increased risk. With respect to A/G(rs152451) polymorphism, the protective role was observed in tested inheritance models in OC patients. The Haplo analysis for the combination of all the three variants revealed increased risk with A-T-A and G-C- G haplotypes. (OR=4.50 ;95%CI 1.85-10.94;p=0.001,OR=26.36 ;95%CI 2.33 -297.91;p= 0.0085), whereas other haplotypes conferred a protective role in OC. Conclusions: The present study suggests an essential role of PALB2 in the etiology of ovarian cancer.
Plant Cell Wall Proteomics: An Assessment Twenty Years after Launching

Cell walls are complex structures surrounding plant cells. They provide not only mechanical support and protection against environmental changes, but also a mean for cell-to-cell communication. They are mainly constituted of polysaccharides (about 90% of their mass) and proteins. Cell wall proteins (CWPs) play critical roles because they contribute to the plasticity of the cell wall architecture during development and in response to biotic and abiotic environmental changes. Their systematic identification has started in the 2000’s with the sequencing of the genome of the Arabidopsis thaliana model plant and the development of adapted mass spectrometry (MS) technologies. Since then, many other plants have been studied among which plants of agronomical interest. The description of cell wall proteomes has fully benefited not only from the improvement of MS technologies, but also from better sample preparation and peptide separation prior to MS analysis. Bioinformatics has also played critical roles by designing software allowing protein identification, annotation and quantification, as well creating MS data repositories.
AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR MINING CLOSED HIGH UTILITY ITEMSET

: Mining of High utility itemsets refers to discovering sets of data items that have high utilities. In recent years the high utility itemsets mining has extensive attentions due to the wide applications in various domains like biomedicine and commerce. Extraction of high utility itemsets from database is very problematic task. The formulated high utility itemset degrades the efficiency of the mining process. The existing algorithms suffer the problem of producing a large amount of candidates, which degrades the mining performance in terms of time and space. The Closed high utility itemset proposed to achieve this goal. In this paper, a novel algorithm has been proposed to discover the high utility itemset without candidates generation. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is faster than the state-of-the-art algorithms
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology

Increase in the number of vehicle causes traffic congestion at intersections of roads. It suffers the people time and Emergency Vehicle (EV) such as, ambulance, fire brigade etc, are stuck or delay to destination causes heavy losses. To avoid this, Our Traffic control system should be intelligent and adaptive in Management of signal allocation, EV has to be varies with priority order to create desirable circumstances. Here, I propose to use Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) to collect, schedule and aggregate speed and location information of individual vehicles to optimize signal control at traffic intersections. In my proposed work, the Priority Scheduling Algorithm (PS) used to provide the efficient prioritize Traffic Control System. The Priority Scheduling Algorithm schedules the higher priority vehicles (that are Emergency Vehicles). Simulation and Experimental analysis done on proposed work. Different parameters are considered for analyzing the system and results are effectively improved than existing system. The experimental results are presented in this paper.
AN EMBEDDED REAL TIME FINGER VEIN RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR ATM SECURITY

- Nowadays ATMs are used by many people for money transaction. So security in ATM system must be increased, for this purpose I introducing Finger Vein (FV) technology. A real time finger vein recognition system for authentication on ATM devices. The system is implemented on an embedded platform and equipped with a novel finger vein recognition algorithm. The proposed system consists of three hardware modules: image acquisition module, embedded main board
Analysis of Doppler Effect in OFDM signals for Underwater Acoustic Channels

Acoustic communication is best supported at low frequency. Since the available bandwidth is less, higher order modulation techniques such as OFDM are employed. Inherent motion of the system poses stringent limitation on the synchronization issues. Thus modelling of multipath propagation especially Doppler Effect plays an important role in the efficient design of high data rate acoustic communication systems. Since OFDM is very sensitive to carrier frequency offsets, Doppler correction techniques need to be developed to mitigate the severity of Inter Carrier Interference (ICI). This paper presents the development of an OFDM based underwater acoustic communication system and analyses its performance. KeywordOFDM, underwater communication, Acoustic communication, Doppler Effect, Channel modelling
J Gynecol 2016, 1(4): 000119

Risk of AMI increased 3-4 fold just by pregnancy. Pregnancy related AMI mostly occurs due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD). 37 years old, multiparous women, at 39 weeks of gestation was diagnosed with AMI due to thrombosis. Management of AMI is not clear. Vaginal delivery is may be safe and should be postponed for 2 or 3 weeks because of the increased risk of reccurrent myocardial ischemia or acute heart failure, if possible. If not, cesarean delivery might be an option. Adeaquate analgesia must be provided to avoid increased myocardial oxygen requirement.
Trends towards Genetic Algorithms based Colour Image Restoration

Restoration of image by using maximum a posterior-multichannel blind deconvolution (MAP-MBD) approach is found to effective restoration method among available techniques. It improves visibility of input image in such a way that the output image has lesser artifacts than earlier techniques. Reviews on the recent image restoration techniques are done. The overall aim of this writing paper is to detect the perfect technique among available techniques. Although MAP-MBD has show quite significant results than available techniques but it has neglected many issues. Review has found that the use of genetic algorithm is ignored while minimization of MAP-MBD approaches. MAP-MBD approach has unnoticed the result of noise in pictures, attributable to remodel domain strategies. The MAP-MBD is proscribed to medical pictures solely. It's not designed for coloured remotely perceived pictures.
Vitamins and Their Role in Dental Tissue: A Review from Dentist Aspect

Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent dental problems, most commonly, dental cavities, gingivitis, periodontal diseases and bad breath. There are also oral pathologic conditions in which good oral hygiene is required for healing and regeneration of the oral tissues. These conditions include gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental trauma. A complete oral health home program includes sound nutritional habits. Many of the foods that help your body build strong muscles and bones also help build strong, healthy teeth and gums. Vitamins are calorie free, organic, essential molecules needed by the body in minute amounts. Vitamins belong in two groups named as water soluble and fat soluble. Vitamins C and B are water soluble and dissolve in water, while excesses are excreted by the body. Fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K dissolve in fat and excesses are stored in our fat cells. Dairy products provide calcium and vitamin D for strengthening teeth and bones. Sometimes known as the “sunshine vitamin”, vitamin D can help lessen inflammation associated with periodontal disease. Research shows that foods fortified with vitamin D such as milk, eggs, sardines, and tuna fish, as well as moderate exposure to sunlight, can provide you with the amount of vitamin D required to stay healthy. Breads and cereals supply B vitamins for growth and iron for healthy blood, which in turn contributes to healthy gum tissue. Fruits and vegetables containing vitamin C are essential to maintaining healthy gums. This review describes the importance and role of vitamins in prevention of oral diseases particularly from Pedodontics aspect.
E A Survey on Event Detection in News Streams

The web has become the fastest growing and the most up to date source of information. Web mining is extracting knowledge from data available on the web by applying data mining techniques. News articles are being generated by various news agencies every day on the web. Articles available online is more easily accessible and most often cited by the users. Event detection involves monitoring the continuous stream of news stories to identify events which went unnoticed previously in the news stream and explore new events. In this paper, various techniques for detecting events in the broadcast Newswire stories are analyzed.
Effect of an Educational Program on Caregivers Knowledge about Diabetic Foot Care at Elderly Home in Damanhur-Egypt

Background: Diabetic foot care of elderly people constitutes a growing and costly public health concern in developed nations. Educating caregivers about diabetic foot and increasing their knowledge will give significant impact on reducing the rate of amputation. This study aimed to determine the effect of an educational program on caregiver's knowledge about diabetic foot care at elderly home in Damanhur governorate. Method: An experimental research design was adopted. A convenience sample of 32 caregivers was recruited. An educational program was implemented with pre-post test and after four months. Tools included: socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge regarding diabetic foot care was assessed using the validated Diabetes Care Program of NOVA SCOTIA, DCPNS. Results: The mean ± SD of age was 34.8 ± 5.9 and 53.1% were females. There were statistical significant differences in the general knowledge of the diabetic foot problems of the "numbness, picking pain, sharp pain at foot, for the favor of immediately after the program, with p=0.019" and the " tightness, heaviness, aching or cramps in the feet or legs pose a problem, with p =0.039". The knowledge of the caregivers was improved immediately after the educational intervention for foot hygiene items, type of shoes, socks and foot safety management, without significant differences of some studied items. The majority of the participants preferred posters and needed health education for diabetic foot care. Conclusion: The program has increased the knowledge of caregiver's, but the statistically significant impact will need long-term educational interventions. Caregiver's education can help in prevention and control of foot complications and lower-extremity amputations. This study recommended that: increasing the knowledge of caregivers in elderly homes about diabetic foot care through posters and repetitive shortterm practical training interventions. [Samia Khattab Abd El-Rahman and Abeer Abd El Fattah Abo Shousha. Effect of an Educational Program on Caregivers Knowledge about Diabetic Foot Care at Elderly Home in Damanhur – Egypt. J Am Sci 2015;11(1):99-107]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience. org. 13
POSITIVE EFFECTS OF THE VICTIM BY THE GROWING OF PLANTS AFTER GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE

Smart Ageing International Research Center, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan ISSN: 0976-3031 RESEARCH ARTICLE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF THE VICTIM BY THE GROWING OF PLANTS AFTER GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE Yuka Kotozaki*1, Hikaru Takeuchi1, Atsushi Sekiguchi2, Tsuyoshi Araki1, Kei Takahashi2, Yuki Yamamoto2, Takayuki Nozawa1, Yasuyuki Taki3 and Ryuta Kawashima1,2,3 1Smart Ageing International Research Center, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan 2Department of Functional Brain Imaging, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan 3Division of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Unguided Nonlinear Optical Laser Pulses Propagate in Waters with Soliton Technique

In this paper, improvement of performance the unguided nonlinear optical laser pulses propagate in an inhomogeneous static pure water and clearest sea water with soliton technique is deeply and parametrically studied. The interaction of such powerful optical laser pulses and the waters has been investigated over wide ranges of the affecting parameters through model taking into account the coupling of the waters and the optical laser pulses along the propagation path through a special numerical technique and a special designed software. The physical parameters of the waters are considered both temperature dependent and spectral-dependent parameters as well as salinity-dependent. The obtained types of solutions are valuable in obtaining a physical feel for the problem and obtaining an order-of-magnitude estimate of the severity of the effects of the controlling parameters. Study the stabilities of the product of power and square of the pulse width, pulse width, and transmitted bit-rate are analyzed on the basis of the thermal sensitivity for the sea water.
Screening of Yellow Pigment Producing Bacterial Isolates from Various Eco-climatic Areas and Analysis of the Carotenoid Produced by the Isolate

The aim of the present was to isolate the microorganisms from different environment which is capable of producing high carotenoid pigments. Forty one soil samples were collected from different areas under different environmental and different climatic conditions. A total of 24 yellow pigmented colonies forming cocci shaped, gram positive bacteria were isolated. All the twenty four isolates were then subjected for carotenoid extraction using methanol as a solvent. High carotenoid producing isolates were confirmed by biochemical characterization and Mannitol salt growth. Of the 24 isolates tested, YCD3b showed highest production of carotenoid and it was confirmed through spectrophotometric analysis. Free Radical Scavenging Activity was studied by DPPH method. Isolate YCD3b displayed higher quantity of free radical scavenging activity compare to others isolates. Analysis of the peaks which were obtained at 450 nm indicated the presence of pigment, carotenoid. Screening of Yellow Pigment Producing Bacterial Isolates from Various Eco-climatic Areas and Analysis of the Carotenoid Produced by the Isolate
On The Computation of LFSR Characteristic Polynomials for Built-In Deterministic Test Pattern Generation

: In the production of integrated circuits, testing is done to identify defective chips.An efficient LFSR polynomial computation to generate all possible test from test set & to achieve 100% fault coverage. To compute more efficient seed sets for highest randomization. Randomization of LFSR through seed changes and polynomial changes. The efficiency of randomized LFSR in transition reduction Leads to power reduction. In VLSI testing equipments generated input patterns are applied to CUT through scan cells in a serial manner (shift and scan method). The scan chain length is increased linearly with number of flip flops in CUT. In multiple scan chain scan cells will be grouped and test patterns will be applied to CUT in a parallel. In this scan design testing; all selected storage elements are replaced by scan cells.
A Tool Support for Automatic Detection of Duplicate Features during Software Product Lines Evolution

Software product lines are continuously changing systems that must evolve to meet new customers’ needs and new business strategies. Due to this change, many defects impact both the core platform and the specific applications of the product line. Thus, the verification of feature models has become one of the most crucial issues related to software product line engineering. Many tools have been proposed in literature to verify product line models but few have focused on the problem of semantic feature duplication. In this paper, we introduce FDDetector, a tool that aims at optimizing the evolution of software product lines by detecting feature duplication between the existing feature models and the specifications of the new evolutions.
On Demand Multipath Routing Algorithm for Adhoc Wireless Networks

In this paper, a new shortest multiple routing algorithm for MANETs is proposed. This is based on DSR, but makes the destination nodes get the shortest unattached routes correspondingly only the destination nodes can respond to the routing request (RREQ), and the intermediate hosts rebroadcast the shorter RREQ packets with some conditions, besides, there are also some changes done for the route maintenance. A Shortest Multiple Routing Algorithm (SMSR) based on the DSR protocol is presented. The intention of the algorithm is to get more topology messages and the correspondingly shortest routes.