Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
On turnarounds - A service development investigation from a consultancy firm perspective

The presented problem was an acknowledged business potential for expanding the technical consultancy firm COWI ́s services towards the process industry cluster on the Swedish west coast. This investigation regards the Swedish turnaround market for oil refineries and petrochemical plants. The current market situation, in terms of competitors, customers, contractors and own competences, has been analyzed with an emphasis on developing technical consultancy services towards the industry. The papers delimitations are among others geographical (the Swedish west coast), and industry related (turnarounds in other energy industries are not investigated) Three alternatives for future operations are presented and discussed regarding advantages, disadvantages and risks associated to the analyzed market constituents. Methods used include interviews with both refinery managers and COWI personnel, study visits at oil refineries and petrochemical plants, relevant literature studies regarding business risks, competitive advantage and the industry as well as COWIs internal methods for service development.
Beethoven's motivations for the revision of the overture Leonore no. 2: a contextual, critical and analytical study

In this dissertation, I shall be tackling the complicated history of Beethoven’s overtures for his only opera Fidelio, specifically, the overtures Leonore no.2 and Leonore no. 3. To do this, I shall set myself a number of research questions relating to the contextual history of the overtures, the results of the analysis, and reasons and motives behind the decisions that were made in the compositional process. These research questions are established in Section 1.2. , and are: 1. For what reasons might the original production of 1805, and Leonore no. 2, have been a failure? 2. What did Beethoven change when revising Leonore no. 2 into Leonore no. 3? 3. For what purpose did Beethoven make these changes? I shall also be looking at the history of the overtures, what factors may have affected the decisions Beethoven made in writing the two works, and how the overtures relate to one another. One of the main features of this dissertation is a comparative analysis of the overtures in order to trace the compositional similarities and differences between the two overtures. I shall also be using Schenkerian analysis to view the broader harmonic structure of some sections of both overtures.
Examining treatment response and adverse effects of clozapine

The antipsychotic clozapine is uniquely effective in the management of treatmentresistant schizophrenia (TRS), but its use is limited by its potential to induce agranulocytosis. A substantial proportion of patients discontinue clozapine treatment, which carries a poor prognosis, and only 30-60% of patients with TRS will respond to clozapine. The causes of clozapine-associated agranulocytosis, and of its precursor neutropenia, are largely unknown although genetic factors contribute. To examine the genetic susceptibility to clozapine-associated neutropenia, I conducted a multifaceted genetic analysis in the largest combined sample studied to date. Using GWAS, I identified a novel genome-wide significant association with rs149104283 (OR = 4.32, P = 1.79x10-8), a SNP intronic to transcripts of SLCO1B3 and SLCO1B7, members of a family of hepatic transporter genes involved in drug uptake. Furthermore, I replicated a previously reported association between neutropenia and a variant in HLA-DQB1 (OR = 15.6, P = 0.015). I investigated clozapine discontinuation and clinical response in a two-year retrospective cohort study of 316 patients with TRS receiving their first course of clozapine. By studying the reasons for discontinuations due to a patient decision, I found that adverse drug reactions accounted for over half of clozapine discontinuations. High levels of deprivation in the neighbourhood where the patient lived were associated with increased risk of clozapine discontinuation (HR = 2.12, 95% CI 1.30-3.47). Female gender (HR = 0.63, 95% CI 0.41-0.96) and clinical improvement after one month of treatment (HR = 0.56, 95% CI 0.44- 0.71) were significantly associated with a good response to clozapine. However, I found that up to six months of treatment may be required to determine non-response. This thesis implicates variants that may increase susceptibility to clozapine-associated neutropenia and contributes to our current understanding of the causes of clozapine discontinuation and treatment response.
Abigail Gillman. A History of German Jewish Bible Translation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2018. 320 pp.

antisemitism and racism. He cautiously cites every reference he uses, nearly overloading the reader with information, particularly in the endnotes, which are almost longer than the text. The issue of the imagined Jew is relevant to understanding notions that existed in Latin America, where Iberian colonialism prohibited Jewish immigration, but transmitted prejudices against them. The Merchant of Havana uses the idea of a notional Jew as a different lens of interpretation for Cuba’s cultural history. Instead of the Manichean division between liberalism and racism or between abolition and slavery, he suggests a more nuanced analysis, which uncovers the utopian aspirations of the Creole elite. It seems, however, that a more nuanced analysis would be needed also with respect to the image of the Jew, who also appears as a metaphor for hard work and thrift. It may be interesting to note that the same arguments that were directed against the Spanish merchants in the nineteenth century were repeated in the 1930s by their descendants, this time against real Jews who threatened their commercial monopoly. Challenged by the nationalist ideology of the 1933 revolution, which presented them as foreigners, Spanish merchants used traditional and modern antisemitism to redefine the boundaries of Cuban-ness, to exclude the Jews in order to guarantee their own inclusion.
Towards Achieving the Right to Health: The Case of Bangladesh

Bangladesh has made great strides in improving the health of its population, much more than a country at its level of development can be expected to do. Serious problems still remain in reducing child malnutrition and maternal mortality in particular; nonetheless, th e aggregative results achieved in the last three decades are quite impressive. These achievements have certainly have gone a long way towards fulfilling the right to health in Bangladesh. This paper argues, however, that despite overall progress the health sector of Bangladesh suffers from a number of inadequacies that militate against the rights-based approach to health. These include persistent inequities in access to healthcare (including gender inequity, and inequity along the poor versus non-poor divide), lack of meaningful participation of citizens in the running of the health system, and the absence of effective accountability mechanisms through which the providers of healthcare can be held responsible for their actions.
连续—碎片—整合——我国农村三级医疗卫生网络服务提供模式的历史演变及启示

几十年来,经济社会的巨大变革所引起的政府卫生决策意识改变导致我国农村卫生服务网络提供连续性卫生服务呈现明显的波动性：计划经济时代,＂分级分工,就近就医＂的服务模式曾是我国连续性服务的理念萌芽和初始实践;改革开放以来则形成了＂自由择医,碎片化提供＂的非连续服务模式;2009年公共卫生服务均等化实施后则呈现＂基层就医,连续综合＂的整合服务模式的发展趋势。 上述三个阶段服务提供模式的波动特征背后隐含着不同时期政府意识形态对卫生服务治理的深刻影响,充分证明了基本医疗保健服务具有明显的政治脆弱性。 这种历史演化特征的政策动因为我国以及转型国家维持卫生服务网络延续连续性服务模式提供了诸多政策经验和启示：重视基本保健策略,建立完整的基层卫生体系框架和系统的、整合的运行机制以及重视以人为中心的服务提供理念等。
OUTPATIENT 3-D GAIT ANALYSIS ONE YEAR AFTER THA USING A PORTABLE IMU SYSTEM

Introduction Post-operative gait abnormalities are recognized following total hip arthroplasty (THA). Despite global improvement in functional outcome, gait abnormality persists for a decade or more. In this study 3-dimensional gait analysis (3DGA) was performed using a portable system with Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) to quantify this abnormality. Methods The gait of 55 patients with monarthrodial hip arthrosis was measured pre-operatively and at one year post-surgery. Patients with medical co-morbidity or other conditions affecting their gait were excluded. Six IMUs were aligned at the level of the anterior superior iliac spines, mid-thigh and mid-leg. Data was analysed using proprietary software. Each patient underwent a conventional THA using a posterolateral approach. 92 healthy individuals were assessed for comparison. Results Pre-operative movement in the sagittal plane of the ipsilateral hip (mean range 20.4) and the contra-lateral non-diseased hip (35.3 degrees) was reduced compared to the control group (40.5 degrees), (P After one year ipsilateral hip movement significantly improved (Mean range 28.9 deg SD 6.6) but did not reach normal values (P Discussion and Conclusion Gait after routine THA does not return to normal. Unilateral hip pathology causes bilateral gait abnormality affecting the entire kinematic chain. This portable technology allows practical assessment of gait in the outpatient setting and will enable identification of key aspects of gait abnormality to target during rehabilitation following THA.
The crisis of masculinity : twins, early modern medicine, and drama, 1594-1655

This thesis examines the representation of twins in three early modern medical works and eight dramatic texts which were published between 1594 and 1655 in relation to the idea of a crisis of masculinity. It will analyse the illustrations and descriptions of two people who shared the same birth in midwifery manuals by Eucharius Rosslin, Jacques Guillemeau, and Jakob Ruff alongside the twin characters of dramatic works. The plays range from the very well known to the relatively obscure, while the gender configuration of twin characters is split evenly between wholly male and mixed-gender twins. Chapter One examines William Shakespeare’s The Comedy of Errors (1594) and William Ryder’s The Twins (1635), while Chapter Two focuses upon John Fletcher’s The Bloody Brother (c.1617) and Francis Quarles’ The Virgin Widow (c. 1639). John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi (1614) and John Ford’s The Broken Heart (1628/29) are analysed in Chapter Three, with Chapter Four exploring William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night (1600/01) and John Fletcher’s Monsieur Thomas (c. 1610). Through these four chapters, I argue that gynaecological writers, medical illustrators, and playwrights all employed twins in order to highlight factors which could cause a devaluation in masculine identity. A singular view of masculinity, the practice of primogeniture, the notion that men who shared power were effeminate, and the connection between violence and masculinity are all suggested to have the potential to plunge this form of identity into crisis. At the same time as medical and dramatic twins suggest that a crisis of masculinity could destroy this form of identity, however, they also indicate that such an event could strengthen it if the right conditions existed. This thesis therefore demonstrates that early modern medical and dramatic representations of twins were used in order to acknowledge how masculinity was presently constructed, and how it might be constituted if ii attitudes and practices changed. It makes an original contribution to knowledge in that it is the first full-length study to analyse the way that medical and dramatic representations of twins related to early modern constructions of masculinity.
Democratisation and the British Empire

ABSTRACT This article responds to the statistically established finding in democratisation studies that British rule seems to have been good for the survival of democracy in its former empire, and that the longer a nation spent under British rule, the likelier it is to have sustained democracy since independence. This is a finding which puzzles political scientists because they think of democracy and empire as opposites. The article considers the uses made of democratic innovation by the British and the responses anti-colonial nationalists made to the offer to ‘lead them to democracy’. It places democracy and empire in a different, more complex relationship. It also considers the contribution of anti-colonial protest to the working of democracy.
Low Obesity and High Undernutrition Prevalence in Lower Socioeconomic Status School Girls: A Double Jeopardy

Despite the escalating problem of obesity, underweight remains a major problem in developing countries and currently these countries are facing a double burden of nutrition related conditions. To determine the prevalence of obesity as well as underweight in school children belonging to a low socioeconomic status we performed serial studies in a girls' school. All students from class 6 th to 12 th (age range 11-17 years) who did not have a recent major illness were evaluated for height and weight. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Undernutrition was diagnosed using the Indian Council of Medical Research guidelines. Prevalence of obesity was determined using > 95 th percentile BMI cut-off and overweight between 85 th and 95 th percentile. A recently proposed age-specific BMI cut-off suggested by a World Health Organisation study group was also used to determine obesity in these children. 1224 girls were examined in 1997 and 915 in 2003. The mean BMI in the two years was 16.9 ± 1.4 and 16.8 ± 1.2 kg/m 2 . The overall prevalence of overweight was 10.9% and 10.5% and obesity was 5.5% and 6.7% in 1997 and 2003 respectively (p= n.s.). Using the newer age-specific criteria overweight was diagnosed in 2.3% in both examinations and obesity in 0.2% and 0.3% respectively (p = n.s.). There was a high prevalence of wasting in both the examinations although there was a decline in its prevalence (36.1% in 1997 and 27.7% in 2003, p < 0.01). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in low socioeconomic schoolgirls is lower than previously reported Indian studies from metropolitan cities. Prevalence of wasting as a marker under nutrition is high although there is a decline in its prevalence in serial examinations.
Biographies of Two African American Women in Religious Music: Clara Ward and Rosetta Tharpe

This paper‟s focus is to compare the lives, times and musical professions of two prominent African American women— Clara Ward and Rosetta Thorpe — in religious music. The study addresses the musical careers of both women and shows challenges that they worked hard to overcome, and how their relationship with other musicians and the public helped to steer their careers by making them important figures in African American gospel and religious music. In pursuing this objective, I relied on manuscripts, narratives, newspaper clippings, and published source materials. Results of the study points to commonalities or similarities between them. In particular, their lives go a long way to confirm the important contributions they made to religious music of their day and even today.
SP 800-144. Guidelines on Security and Privacy in Public Cloud Computing

Cloud computing can and does mean different things to different people. The common characteristics most interpretations share are on-demand scalability of highly available and reliable pooled computing resources, secure access to metered services from nearly anywhere, and displacement of data and services from inside to outside the organization. While aspects of these characteristics have been realized to a certain extent, cloud computing remains a work in progress. This publication provides an overview of the security and privacy challenges pertinent to public cloud computing and points out considerations organizations should take when outsourcing data, applications, and infrastructure to a public cloud environment.
Colonised, Decolonised, Centralised, Decentralised: The Development of Central Banking in Mozambique, 1975– 2010

Abstract The history of financial institutions in decolonising countries and newly independent states, especially in Africa, shows the politically contentious nature of control over financial institutions, especially the central bank. This article investigates the particular circumstances surrounding the emergence of a central bank in Mozambique: how local conditions influenced the shaping of new financial institutions in Mozambique. The central question is: How did an independent central bank emerge in Mozambique after independence? The article addresses the impact of the metropolitan identity of Portuguese financial institutions in Mozambique, the political economy of the new political leadership, and finally the formation of a central bank.
The Case for Studying Criminal Nonfatal Shootings: Evidence from Four Midwest Cities

Abstract Using law enforcement data from four Midwest communities, we document the similarities and differences between criminal nonfatal and fatal shooting incidents, including the spatial dimensions of the events. We present a definition for a nonfatal shooting incident that guides our victim and incident characteristic comparisons. Our work suggests that law enforcement agencies should build capacity for standardized data collection surrounding gun violence to include nonfatal shootings especially for use in evaluations of gun violence prevention strategies.
Sleep Quality Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities [From the Technical Committee]

Reports on the concept of sleep medicine, focusing on the benefits of a good sleep. For a long time, sleep researchers have asked why we sleep and what physiological and mental needs require sleep. Today, we understand that sleep is important for productivity, health, cognition, and well-being. As a consequence, physical recreation, hormone secretion, immune systems, memory functions, and mood are all related to sufficient and restorative sleep. Thus, a good sleep quality is essential. As biomedical engineers, we would like to quantify this ultimate "sleep quality," but how can we assess it? Explores how the quality of sleep can be assessed.
Battle Lines of the North American Southwest: An Inquiry Into Prehispanic and Post-Contact Pueblo Tactics of War

This paper examines multiple lines of evidence to argue Ancestral Pueblo peoples engaged in pitched battle and thereby challenges the common view that warfare in the North American Southwest primarily took the form of raiding. Although various tactics likely coexisted in the martial repertoire of Prehispanic peoples, I highlight that raiding has generally been overemphasized by Southwestern archaeologists. After critically reflecting on how scholars interpret tactics, the bulk of this manuscript is devoted to examining evidence of battle among Prehispanic and post-Contact Pueblo peoples. I argue the earliest solid evidence of battle tactics dates to around AD 1300 and possibly as early as AD 1200. I develop a case for a shift in tactics tied to changes in weaponry along with groups aggregating for protection and the resulting spatial needs of large communities. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
PNEUMONIA CAUSED BY MECHANICAL VENTILATION

Nowadays we can see that the demand for maintaining the life of critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit are great difficulties due to the various possibilities of infection, some factors can be controlled to avoid the complication of the condition of patients but other factors are needed as the institution of mechanical ventilation is an invasive procedure and the duration of its use which generates a higher incidence related to lung infection, pneumonia. Modifiable risk factors should be observed by health professionals in order to reduce the risks preventing contamination team.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Tin (Ficus carica L.) sebagai Antioksidan dan Aktivitas Hambatannya terhadap Proliferasi Sel Kanker HeLa

REDOYAN REFLI. The Potency of Fig Leaf Extract (Ficus carica L.) as an Antioxidants and it’s Inhibitory Activity against HeLa Cancer Cell Proliferation. Supervised by LATIFAH K. DARUSMAN and WULAN TRI WAHYUNI. Fig fruit (Ficus carica L.) has antioxidant dan anticancer properties both empirically and scientific reseach. However, scientific research on the use of fig leaf as anticancer has not reported yet. This study examined the antioxidant and anticancer protency of fig leaf extract. Based on the phytochemicals test, simplicia of fig leaf contains flavonoids, tannins, steroids and alkaloids. Flavonoids, tannins, steroids of fig leaf were extracted by maceration technique using suitable solvent. The extracts were tested by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl antioxidant method and brine shrimp lethality test toxicity method. Flavonoid extract showed highest antioxidant activity with IC50 150 mg/L, while the LC50 for toxicity tests was 191.43 ppm. Flavonoids extract of fig leaf was fractionated using preparative thin layer chromatography and obtained seven fractions.Proliferation inhibition test against HeLa cancer cell by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide method showed the most active fraction was fraction F7 which inhibit 57.18 % proliferation of HeLa cancer cells at concentrations of 800 ppm. Based on the identification using ultraviolet spectrophotometer and fourier transform infrared, F7 fraction suspected to contain isoflavones or flavones compounds. POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN TIN (Ficus carica L.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DAN AKTIVITAS HAMBATANNYA TERHADAP PROLIFERASI SEL KANKER HeLa
Breastfeeding Versus Formula-Feeding and Girls' Pubertal Development

To examine the association of breastfeeding or its duration with timing of girls' pubertal onset, and the role of BMI as a mediator in these associations. A popu- lation of 1,237 socio-economically and ethnically diverse girls, ages 6-8 years, was recruited across three geographic locations (New York City, Cincinnati, and the San Fran- cisco Bay Area) in a prospective study of predictors of pubertal maturation. Breastfeeding practices were assessed using self-administered questionnaire/interview with the primary caregiver. Girls were seen on at least annual basis to assess breast and pubic hair development. The associa- tion of breastfeeding with pubertal timing was estimated using parametric survival analysis while adjusting for body mass index, ethnicity, birth-weight, mother's education, mother's menarcheal age, and family income. Compared to formula fed girls, those who were mixed-fed or predomi- nantly breastfed showed later onset of breast development (hazard ratios 0.90 (95 % CI 0.75, 1.09) and 0.74 (95 % CI 0.59, 0.94), respectively). Duration of breastfeeding was also directly associated with age at onset of breast devel- opment (p trend = 0.008). Associations between breast- feeding and pubic hair onset were not significant. In stratified analysis, the association of breastfeeding and later breast onset was seen in Cincinnati girls only. The asso- ciation between breast feeding and pubertal onset varied by study site. More research is needed about the environments within which breastfeeding takes place in order to better understand whether infant feeding practices are a poten- tially modifiable risk factor that may influence age at onset of breast development and subsequent risk for disease in adulthood.