Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Small-Scale Qualitative Study of Early Comprehensive Patient Engagement in Acute Clinical Settings: Is It Feasible?

Background: Patient-centered care (PCC) based on systematic and comprehensive patient engagement is important for patient satisfaction. However, ensuring PCC is difficult in emergency departments (ED) characterized by a high patient flow and a substantial proportion of older adults with multimorbidity and complex care needs. This small-scale qualitative study aimed to identify potentials and barriers for providing early PCC for older adults in Danish EDs using a novel user-engagement conversation tool.Methods: Participant observation, focus group interviews and individual semi-structured interviews with ED nurses and geriatric nurses were conducted between September and December 2019 in an ED at a hospital in the Capital Region of Denmark. Thematic network analysis with a focus on potentials and barriers for patient engagement was conducted.Results: Two key subthemes related to potentials emerged: 1) a positive attitude towards patient engagement in the context of PCC, and; 2) perceived benefits of PCC overall and the engagement tool in particular. Additionally, two key subthemes related to barriers emerged: 1) time constraints and; 2) concerns related to the importance of cross-sectoral care coordination.Conclusion: This study contributes to mounting evidence in support of policies and practices that encourage PCC as a driver of unpacking patients’ needs and values leading to targeted follow-up care. However, barriers such as time constraints, and lack of cross-sectoral care collaboration should be acknowledged if the potentials of PCC is to be fulfilled in ED settings.
Effect of the different crystallinity of ionic liquid based solid polymer electrolyte on the performance of amperometric gas sensor

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) based on ionic liquid, poly-(vinylidene fluoride) and solvent N-methyl-pyrrolidone represent an effective component in electrochemical sensors. The advantage lies in their composition, which offers an opportunity to prepare SPE layers with a different porosity and microstructure. The study shows how the SPEs of different crystallinities affect the performance of an amperometric gas sensor from the point of view of current response (sensitivity), limit of detection and current fluctuations. The morphology of SPE has an impact not only on its conductivity but also on sensor sensitivity due to the morphology of the interface SPE/working electrode (WE).
Dynamical System Analyses of Aperiodic Flow-Induced Oscillations of a Collapsible Tube

The paper briefly reviews dynamical systems analysis concepts and techniques which were applied to gain knowledge of a particular biomechanical problem, that of self-excited oscillation of flow through the collapsed flexible tubes found in many different parts of the body. The tubes investigated had a relatively thick wall and the through-flow was turbulent. The methods deployed did not suffice to indicate unequivocally the presence of a low-dimensional chaotic attractor amid this high-dimensional or random influence. Chaos has recently been demonstrated in the same system when upstream forcing interacts with otherwise periodic oscillations.
Control of filariasis vector using Ovillanta in Gwale local Government area of Kano State, Nigeria

The study was aimed at finding the effectiveness of a physical method of controlling filariasis vector larvae. Four ovillanta traps were placed in four different sites (north, south, west and east) of Gwale Local Government area of Kano state. The eggs and immature stage (larvae) of the filariasis vector were collected and destroyed. A total of 134667 larvae were collected altogether. 25% from site A, 23% from site B, 28% from site C and 24% from site D.The finding of the study shows that ovillanta trap is an effective method in controlling filariasis vector.
Adults and children predict in complex and variable referential contexts

ABSTRACT Prior research suggests that prediction supports language processing and learning. However, the ecological validity of such findings is unclear because experiments usually include constrained stimuli. While theoretically suggestive, previous conclusions will be largely irrelevant if listeners cannot generate predictions in response to complex and variable perceptual input. Taking a step toward addressing this limitation, three eye-tracking experiments evaluated how adults (N = 72) and 4- and 5-year-old children (N = 72) generated predictions in contexts with complex visual stimuli (Experiment 1), variable speech stimuli (Experiment 2), and both concurrently (Experiment 3). Results indicated that listeners generated predictions in contexts with complex visual stimuli or variable speech stimuli. When both were more naturalistic, listeners used informative verbs to generate predictions, but not adjectives or number markings. This investigation provides a test for theories claiming that prediction is a central learning mechanism, and calls for further evaluations of prediction in naturalistic settings.
Preoperative Denosumab is Associated with a Higher Risk of LocalRecurrence in Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: A Systematic Review

Objectives: Giant cell tumors are locally destructive tumors that can cause loss of a limb at a young age. It is characterized by its high recurrence rate despite radical surgical removal. Denosumab was the first approved drug for the treatment of giant cell tumors and successfully decreased its morbidities, however, controversial reports suggested that preoperative Denosumab was associated with a high recurrence rate. Methods: Six databases were searched using specific search terms. We included studies that assessed the recurrence rate after the removal of giant cell tumors in patients who received preoperative Denosumab. The studies were assessed for the quality of evidence using the NIH quality assessment tool before being included for the review. Results: Ten studies fulfilled our inclusion criteria and had passed the quality assessment to be included for the qualitative evidence synthesis. Based on these studies, there was a high recurrence rate associated with the preoperative administration of Denosumab. The recurrence rate was not associated with the site nor the type of surgery. Besides, the duration of administration may affect the recurrence rate. Conclusion: Preoperative denosumab is associated with a high recurrence rate, however, more studies are needed to assess factors influencing the recurrence rate and whether dosage and duration affect this rate.
A Review of COVID-19 Pandemic: Myths, Misconceptions, and Role of Media Education in Nigeria

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected Nigeria and many countries of the world in recent times. It has introduced some level of new concepts and social phenomena in many countries. The interference of myths and misconceptions in the mitigation of the epidemics in Nigeria calls for attention. Many Nigerians harbor some level of myth or misconceptions about COVID-19. Lack of confidence in the integrity of government, security agents, health officers among many other factors is the popular opinion that has contributed to the spread of misconceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic by many Nigerians. The mass media through programs, activities, campaigns, information dissemination etc, educates and detect to the society what is important. There is need Review Article Izekor et al.; AJRID, 5(4): 10-19, 2020; Article no.AJRID. 61956 11 for synergism between the private, public, local and international organization for the masses to receive the proper education that will debunk the harmful myths and misconceptions among many Nigerians.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in secondary education: A prospective cross-sectional survey of 110 Hong Kong secondary schools

Background: Hong Kong rates of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation are very low by international standards. Several Hong Kong secondary schools have begun incorporating cardiopulmonary resuscitation training into their curriculums for teachers and students. Objective: This study aimed to explore secondary school cardiopulmonary resuscitation programs and better understand school principals’ attitudes toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was sent to all Hong Kong secondary school principals (public and private, except for special education schools) between December 2017 and March 2018. A self-administered questionnaire of 20 items focusing on school characteristics, details of any in-school cardiopulmonary resuscitation materials or training, attitudes toward teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and any barriers or ways to promote school cardiopulmonary resuscitation training was given to all school principals in the territory. This study was approved by the Survey and Behavioural Research Ethics committee of the Chinese University of Hong Kong on September 13, 2017. Results: Out of the 506 schools contacted, 110 completed surveys were returned (21.7%). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training was offered in 33.6% (37/110), while 92.7% (102/110) had an automatic external defibrillator. A majority (69.1% (76/110)) agreed or strongly agreed that cardiopulmonary resuscitation training should be compulsory for secondary school students. In schools where cardiopulmonary resuscitation was taught, most cardiopulmonary resuscitation students were aged 15–17 years, and most courses ran for < 5 h. Increased funding could encourage more schools to offer cardiopulmonary resuscitation training to students in the future. Conclusion: One-third (33.6%) of Hong Kong secondary schools offer cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Increased funding may support school-based cardiopulmonary resuscitation instruction and improve rates of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the future.
Analisis Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Kolera Dengan Mempertimbangkan Masa Inkubasi

Cholera is a type of diarrheal disease caused by the presence of Vibrio cholerae in the patient's intestine. Bacteria V. cholerae has the ability to survive in water so that it will easily transmit disease to humans. This study discusses the dynamics of the spread of cholera caused by V. cholerae bacteria. The incubation period in the disease transmission system is a factor that considered in a compiled mathematical model. Besides giving the vaccine is considered a powerful way to reduce the rate of transmission. This study aims to modify the mathematical model of the spread of cholera, carry out the analysis of the stability of the modified model, and carry out numerical simulations. The modified model will be determined by its equilibrium and then stability analysis will be carried out at the equilibrium by considering the basic reproduction number (R0). Modification of the model with consideration of the incubation period produces a mathematical model of the spread of cholera type SVEIR-B. The stability of a fixed point is influenced by R0. The condition value R0 1 results in an endemic equilibrium being asymptotically stable. Numerical simulations show an increase in the rate of vaccine delivery can decrease the value while increasing the rate of vaccine shrinkage and the incubation rate of each can increase the value.
Effect of Imbrasia belina meal on growth performance, quality characteristics and sensory attributes of broiler chicken meat

Abstract The study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary graded levels of Imbrasia belina at 0%, 4%, 8% and 12% of broiler diets on meat quality and sensory attributes. A total of 360 one-day-old broiler chicks, were fed graded I. belina diets and slaughtered on day 35. Body weight (BW), Average Daily Gain (ADG), Feed Intake (FI) and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) were recorded. Breast muscles were evaluated for ultimate pH, meat colour (L* (lightness), a*(redness), b*(yellowness), tenderness, cooking loss. Forty consumer panellists evaluated sensory attributes. On day 28, the ADG in birds fed IB4 (88.06 g) and control (80.09 g) were statistically similar. On day 28 and 35 FI of broiler chickens fed control (147.47 g; 178.45 g) was the highest. The highest values for L* were observed in IB1, but not significantly different (p > .05) from IB3 and IB4. For redness, a* values were highest in IB3 and lowest in IB1. Lightness, yellowness, pH24 and Hue showed a quadratic response to increasing levels of IB meal. The shear force values were highest in IB1 (11.27), but not significantly different (p > .05) from IB3 (9.97) and IB4 (9.85). However, the tenderness scores were observed to be highest from IB3 (7.00). The highest acceptability scores of the breast meat were from IB2 (7.65). In conclusion, adding graded levels of I. belina meal up to 12% into diets of broilers had a positive effect on growth performance, meat quality and sensory attributes. Highlights Dietary inclusion levels of I. belina meal increased body weight gains in dietary treatment groups. The shear force in all dietary treatment groups decreased compared to the control. The tenderness of breast meat was found to be significantly influenced by the dietary treatment
An integrated plant nutrition system (IPNS) for corn in the Mid-Atlantic USA

Abstract Current trends in agriculture have moved toward more sustainable cultivation systems with higher efficiency of input use. A variety of materials, derived from different resources, can serve as a crop nutrient sources. An Integrated Plant Nutrition System (IPNS) uses the combined and harmonious use of inorganic, organic and biological nutrient resources to maximize efficiency of inputs. We evaluated the effects of commercial nitrogen (N) fertilizer, humic acid compounds (HA), compost/manure teas and bioinoculants as inorganic, organic and biological resources, respectively and their synergy over three years on corn (Zea mays L.) in the Mid-Atlantic USA. The individual and combined application of HA and biofertilizer following the IPNS influenced corn height and leaf greenness to varying degrees, most likely due to biostimulant effects. In 2017, corn height, NDVI, greenness and vigor responded positively to biostimulant application to varying magnitudes and growth stages, however grain yield and nutrient content were not affected. In combined studies from 2018 and 2019 corn height was not impacted by biostimulant application but NDVI, photosynthetic efficiency, greenness and vigor were increased at different doses and corn growth stages. The combined use of HA + biofertilizer (Microlife Humic + Microgeo) was the only treatment leading to increased grain yield. This study demonstrates that the individual and combined application of HA and biofertilizer can influence corn growth and vigor at various points during the growing season. However, the current study cannot conclusively confirm that the integrated use of HA and biofertilizers (IPNS) is a better practice than the application of each compound individually.
Falsas memórias: Processos paralelos ou seriais?

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar processos paralelos e seriais nas falsas memórias (FM). Em um delineamento 3 x 3 x 3, foram manipulados os fatores carga de memória (3, 5 e 7 itens), tipo de item (alvo, distrator crítico e distrator não relacionado) e tempo de exposição dos itens (750, 1.500 e 3.000 milissegundos). O tempo de reação aumentou linearmente com o aumento da carga de memória, indicando que processos seriais atuam no processamento de alvos e de falsas memórias. Houve um aumento da percentagem de erros para alvos e distratores críticos com o aumento do tempo de exposição. Os dados foram discutidos em termos das teorias de memory scanning e de ativação/monitoramento.
CHANGES IN PHOSPHATE FRACTIONS, GROWTH RATE, NODULATION AND NITROGEN2 FIXATION OF PHOSPHORUS-STARVED SOYBEAN PLANTS

The objective of this study was to elucidate the effects of phosphorus (P) starvation on the internal P status expressed as P fractions (acid soluble P, sugarP, inorganic P, nucleotide P, and insolubleP) in different plant organs (leaves, roots and nodules), at different plant growth rates and dinitrogen(N2) fixation rate of soybean plants. The symptoms of P starvation differed during early 10 days and late 28 days of starvation. There were close relationships between nodulation and N2 fixation rate, and parameters of growth rate and internal P status. Although growth rate and N2 fixation of P starved plants were reduced their nodules showed ability to accumulate more soluble P in comparison with the leaves. The decreased sugar-P and inorganic P accounted for accumulation of more soluble sugars and starch in the stressed leaves. In contrast, stressed nodules accumulated higher quantities of sugar P, inorganic P, and nucleotide P and had reduced quantities of starch and sucrose. The increased accumulation of phosphorylated sugars in the nodules was regarded as a manifestation of the mechanism of stress tolerance of soybean nodules to P limited nutrition.
Flow injection potentiometric determination of harmine and harmaline hallucinogens

Flow injection analysis (FIA) systems incorporating potentiometric sensors for harmine and harmaline hallucinogens are described. The sensors are based on the use of harmine and harmaline tetraphenylborate or reineckate as electroactive compounds dispersed in plasticized PVC matrix. Laboratory-build flow-through sandwich cell equipped with silver disk coated with the sensing material is used as a detector in a low dispersion FIA system. The detector exhibits fast and linear response over the concentration range 10−2−10−6 M harmine or harmaline with a detection limit of 2 μg/mL (for 100 μL samples). Operational pH ranges from 3 to 8, sampling rate is 80 per hour and the precision is typically ±0.6%. Recovery and reproducibility data agree fairly well with those obtained by gas–liquid chromatography.
Proximate Composition and Meat Quality of Three Indian Native Chicken Breeds

Background: The present study was conducted at Livestock farm complex, TANUVAS, Chennai (India) with the objective of comparing the proximate composition and meat characters of three desi chicken breeds viz., Kadaknath, Nicobari Black and Naked Neck chicken. Methods: For this purpose, 60 adult birds (20 each) were maintained on littered floor in separate pens under optimal management conditions. The birds were fed with ad libitum balanced broiler ration and slaughtered after 8 weeks by randomly selecting 6 birds from each breed. Result: Laboratory analysis revealed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the proximate composition of meats among the three native chicken breeds. The total ash content and calcium level was found to be higher in Nicobari Black chicken meat than other breeds and Naked Neck chicken showed the highest value of unsaturated fatty acid. There was significant difference (p less than 0.01) in the physical characters like pH, Water Holding Capacity (WHC), Shear Force Value (SFV), Extract Release Volume (ERV), Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA), Tyrosine Value (TV) texture profile analysis and hunter colour value among the three native breeds. These factors will help us to choose the right native desi breed for development of designer and value added meat products.
Evaluation of Structural Behavior of Hysteretic Steel Dampers under Cyclic Loading

This study proposes a relatively simple steel damper with high energy dissipation capacity. Three types of steel dampers were evaluated for structural performance. The first damper with U-shape had two vertical members and a semicircular connecting member for energy dissipation. The second damper with an angled U-shape replaced the connecting member with a horizontal steel member. The last damper with D-shape had a horizontal member added to the U-shaped damper. All the dampers were designed with steel plates on both sides that transmitted external shear force to the energy-dissipating members. To evaluate the structural performance of the dampers, an in-plane cyclic shear force was applied to the specimens. The D-shaped damper showed ductile behavior with excellent energy dissipation capacity after yielding without decreasing in strength during cyclic load. In other words, the D-shaped specimen showed excellent performance, with about 3.5 times the strength of the U-shaped specimen and about 3.8 times the energy dissipation capacity due to the additional horizontal member. Furthermore, the efficient energy dissipation of the proposed D-shaped steel damper was confirmed from the finite element (FE) analytical and experimental results.
Trans men’s pathways to incarceration

Abstract In this study, we examine trans men’s pathways to incarceration, through the lens of feminist criminology, specifically pathways perspective, intersectionality, and queer criminology. We extend the use of feminist pathways theory to a population other than girls and women. We discuss specific pathways that contribute to trans men’s criminal justice system involvement, including: (1) childhood abuse; (2) victimization experiences; and, (3) homelessness. Through the use of 15 semi-structured, in-depth phone interviews with previously incarcerated trans men across the United States, we demonstrate how these pathways contribute to their experiences with the criminal justice system. We then discuss trans men’s negative coping mechanisms and lack of support systems as factors that influence future offending. Our goal is to queer feminist criminology in order to better account for diversity in gender identities and experiences with the criminal justice system. Overall, we demonstrate the need for more social support and resources for trans men, especially for trans men of color and those who have experienced common pathways to the criminal justice system.
The Dynamics of Workplace Conflicts

I Zusammenfassung . III List of Original Manuscripts . V Preface . 1 The Differential Outcomes of Task Conflicts and Mixed Conflicts . 4 The Role of Situational Demands in Conflict Processing . 4 Intuitive Conflict Evaluation . 4 Conflict Outcomes . 5 The Role of Personal Characteristics in Conflict Processing . 7 Emotional Mimicry . 7 Reflective Conflict Evaluation . 9 Cognitive Reappraisal . 9 Research Questions and Hypotheses . 11 Summary of Empirical Studies . 12 Manuscript 1 Measuring task conflicts as they occur: A real-time assessment of task conflicts and their immediate affective, cognitive and social consequences . 13 Manuscript 2 When smiling back helps and scowling back hurts: Individual differences in emotional mimicry are associated with self-reported interaction quality during conflict interactions . 15 Manuscript 3 Only reappraisers profit from reappraisal instructions: Effects of instructed and habitual reappraisal on stress responses during interpersonal conflicts . 16 Discussion . 17 The “Basic” Conflict Episode Model . 17 The “More Elaborated” Conflict Episode Model . 20 The “Advanced” Conflict Episode Model . 24 Strengths and Limitations . 27 Conclusion . 32 References . 34 Appendix A: Manuscript 1 . 53 Appendix B: Manuscript 2 . 77 Appendix C: Manuscript 3 . 95 Appendix D: Eidesstattliche Erklärung . 121
Recalibrating risk: Implications of squirrelpox virus for successful red squirrel translocations within mainland UK

School of Natural Sciences, College Road, Bangor University, Gwynedd, Wales, UK University of Cumbria, Ambleside, England, UK Wildwood Trust, Kent, UK Wildlife Vets International, Station House, Keighley, West Yorkshire, UK National Zoological Society of Wales, Colwyn Bay, Conwy, UK Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK The Wildlife Trusts, The Kiln, Waterside, Newark, Nottinghamshire, UK Cumbria Wildlife Trust, Kendal, Cumbria, UK School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa