Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Method and System for Organization`s Name Authorization of Korean Science and Technology Contents

Science and technology contents (research papers, patents, reports) are the most common reference material for researchers involved in research and development in the fields of science and technology. Based on various search elements (title, abstract, keyword, year of publication, name of journal, name of author, publisher, etc.), many services are available for users to search science and technology contents and bibliographic information owned by libraries. Authority data on organization name can be useful as an element for author identification and as an element to search for results produced by specific organizations. However, organization name is not taken into account by current search services for domestic academic information and bibliographic records. This study analyzed organization name data contained in the metadata of science and technology contents, which are the basis of the establishment of authority data, and proposes a method and system based on string containment and exact string matching.
Research on the Construction of a New Degree Quality Evaluation Model Based on Data Fusion and Rule Sampling

With the rapid development of higher education, how to safeguard and promote the quality of degree training has increasingly become the focus of all sectors of society and training units. Strengthening evaluation is an important process to ensure the quality of the degree-granting. To weaken the human factor and reduce the complexity of human intervention in the evaluation process, this paper presents a new degree evaluation model. This model consists of a command management unit, data unit, sampling rules unit, index system unit, evaluation system unit and information feedback unit. In this model, data cleaning and data integration are used to deal with multi-source heterogeneous degree data, and the rule sampling method is applied to achieve the complex and diverse sampling requirements. To prove the scientific and effective nature of this evaluation model, we applied this model to a sampling of master's dissertations from Shanghai in 2014. The result of using this evaluation model on this sampling met the requirement of the Municipal Degree Committee.
Déploiement du programme-cadre montréalais en négligence Alliance : évaluation de quatre expériences territoriales

Il y a dix ans, le ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux précisait dans ses orientations que chaque région du Québec devait être couverte par un programme d’intervention destiné aux parents négligents, ou à risque de l’être, et de leurs enfants, par le biais de collaborations entre partenaires des réseaux formels (CSSS et centres jeunesse) et informels (organismes de la communauté). Cet article présente une analyse de la première phase de déploiement du programme-cadre en négligence, intitulé Alliance, implanté dans la région de Montréal. Plus particulièrement, il vise à présenter l’expérience de mise en oeuvre d’Alliance dans quatre territoires contrastés sur le plan géographique, de leur diversité ethnoculturelle et de leur histoire antérieure de partenariat dans l’offre de services aux familles. Trois sources de données par territoire ont été analysées : une entrevue de groupe, une fiche bilan des activités de mise en oeuvre et un plan de réalisation local. Une analyse intra et inter-cas reposant sur une stratégie de triangulation des données a permis de cerner les dynamiques à l’oeuvre dans chacun des territoires à l’étude. Deux enjeux névralgiques au coeur des expériences territoriales de mise en oeuvre d’Alliance ont ainsi été mis en lumière : l’appropriation du programme-cadre par les acteurs et leur mobilisation en vue de l’implanter. La comparaison des récits territoriaux a également permis de dégager la gradation des territoires selon ces deux enjeux et de proposer des recommandations en vue d’optimiser le déploiement.
The Cultural Preservation of the Navajo Nation. A multicultural and assimilation policy analysis on the Navajo Nation and cultural preservation.

In this thesis the cultural preservation of the Navajo Nation is analyzed through a multicultural and assimilation framework. The Navajo Nation is a case study in this research. A policy analysis is used in this thesis and analyses policies in three proxy categories of culture: education, land ownership, and self-governance. The main policies analyzed in this thesis are the current (federal) policies regarding education, land ownership, and self-governance. Current means the policies that are in place and in effect today. This thesis also analyses past policies in order to create a foundation. It further analyzes these policies to examine the outcomes and implications of the policies on the cultural preservation of the Navajo Nation. Gerd Baumann’s theories on culture, Kymlicka’s liberal multiculturalism, Margalit and Halbertal’s communitarian multiculturalism, and assimilation are used as the theoretical framework of this thesis. The findings cannot be generalized. Some policies have the outcome that was intended whereas other policies have the opposite outcomes of what was intended in the policy. Thus, multicultural policies do not necessarily have a multicultural outcome, sometimes the outcomes of the policy can have an opposite outcome of what the nature of the policy is.
Research on multi-tenant data partition mechanism for SaaS application based on shared schema

In SaaS model,the multi-tenant data using shared schema partitioned in multiple nodes of the cloud environment was put forward in advance.Based on this,a data partition model and algorithm for multi-tenants to support SaaS application was proposed.Through comparsion with many data partition technology and cloud database solutions mainly for analysis application and lack of transaction support,the theoretical analysis and experimental results reveal that the proposed data partition mechanism can effectively realize the dynamic scalability of the system in cloud environment,at the same time to minimize the cost of the distributed transaction.
Robust fault-tolerant control of networked control systems with time-varying delays

For a class of networked control systems with time-varying delays, a robust fault-tolerant control problem with actuator failures is discussed. Based on the integrity fault-tolerant control theory and the time-delay-dependent stability criteria, the sufficient conditions for systems with integrity against actuator failures are given, and the robust fault-tolerant controller is designed. Simulation results show that the controller can not only guarantee the robust stability, but also obtain better dynamic performance.
Risks in Prefabricated Buildings in China: Importance-Performance Analysis Approach

Prefabrication has drawn wide attention in China during the last decade. However, the market share of prefabricated buildings in China remains comparatively low. The Importance-Performance Analysis approach is employed in this study to investigate the crucial risk factors associated with prefabricated buildings in China. A preliminary list of risks associated with prefabricated buildings in China was developed based on a critical literature review, which was consequently refined by the interview with related experts. A questionnaire survey was then conducted with selected industry professionals to solicit their expert opinions of critical risks associated with prefabricated buildings in China. Findings show that attention should be paid to the following risks: improper decomposition system, low level of factory management, incompetent quality assurance system, deviation in specification of prefabricated components, defects of component system, missing catalogue of building parts and components, poor adaptability of prefabricated building during the operational stage, and lack of actual cases to prove the environmental benefits of prefabricated buildings. This study also revealed the discrepancy between perceived critical risks and those risks with comparatively lower management performance. These findings offer useful inputs for the future development of prefabricated buildings in China and beyond.
Android Optimization: A Survey

Android can be rightly defined as a software stack as just like any pile of objects arranged in a stack, this software stack includes an operating sy stem at its bottom layer, a middleware layer and a bunch of key applications along with a collection of APIs fo r writing applications at its upper layer. In one o f these layers there is an android runtime which actually e mpowers an android device and differentiates it fro m any other mobile development platform. The runtime platform for android is chosen to be Dalvik virtual mac hine instead of java virtual machine. The choice made by Google has strong reasons for this variation. This paper tries to take a broad look at the architecture and design of android runtime.
The Long-Run and Short-Run Impacts of Investment, Export, Money Supply, and Inflation on Economic Growth In Indonesia

ABSTRACTThe development of investment and exports in Indonesia shows an increase, as well as money supply, while the inflation rate shows a decline, but this is not always followed by increasing economic growth. This study aims to explain the relationship between investment, export, money supply and inflation with the economic growth in Indonesia. The data used was time series data from the first quarter in 2001 to the fourth quarter in 2014 and was analyzed using multiple regression models with Error Correction Model (ECM) and classical assumptions. The study findings show that in short-term investment, export, money supply and inflation are not significant to economic growth. In long-run, investment has negative and significant effect on the economic growth, while export, money supply and inflation have positive and significant effect on the economic growth in Indonesia. Bank Indonesia must applied a tight money policy consistently to achieve the long-term inflation target ABSTRAKPerkembangan investasi dan ekspor di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan, demikian pula jumlah uang beredar, sementara tingkat inflasi menunjukkan penurunan, namun hal tersebut tidak selalu diikuti dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara investasi, ekspor neto, jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series dari kuartal pertama tahun 2001 hingga kuartal keempat tahun 2014 dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa investasi, ekspor, jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dalam jangka pendek. Investasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang, sedangkan ekspor , jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Bank Indonesia harus menerapkan kebijakan moneter yang ketat secara konsisten pada pencapaian sasaran inflasi jangka menenngah
Paper counting algorithm based on image texture

Counting sheets of paper is a very common work in industrial production.Conventional paper counting usually depends on special mechanical devices or even manual work-which has high cost,big volume,low efficiency and accuracy rate,and needs to be improved urgently.For the paper being paralell to each other,a probability statistics algorithm is put forward according to the paper direction,that is,counting the number of paper being orthogonal of paper direction at the sampling location,and choosing the maximal probility data as the statistical result.While for a more complicated condition where the sheets aren't parallel or even maybe folded,a statistical algorithm based on global contour is put forward,that is,counting the paper edge contour after pretreatment.The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can overcome the errors caused by blocking and overlapping effectively.
Classification of Slippery Road Images Based on High-dimensional Features and RBF Neural Network

An image pattern recognition model of slippery roads classification was established.By reducing the dimension of complex multi-dimensional characteristics of images with J criterion,a number of testing conditions were set according to the characteristics and sample size.RBF neural network was used to classify eight different slippery roads,and to analyze the pros and cons,influencing factors and performance improvement methods of RBF neural network for image classification of the slippery road.The results show that,by reducing image features dimensionality,the classification accuracy rate of different slippery roads can reach to 78.4% by RBF neural network method.
Research on Relative Correctness of Radl Formal Specification

During the task of acquiring formal specification,an important problem is verifing the correctness of acquired formal specification.In other words,given a problem requirement P,a variety of formal specifications will be acquired,but how to verify the correctness of them all? The different nature of the non-(semi-) formal of problem requirement and formal of specification makes it a challenging software problem and requirement for engineering.This paper proposes a formal derivation method to verify the relative correctness of different forms of Radl specifications corresponding same problem.It achieves this through a proof of the equivalencyamong different forms of Radl specifications and a certain formal specification Si,which is straightforward to the problem requirement.Si is converted into an execute program using PAR method and PAR platform,and is validated by test.In order to support the method,the study further put forth an extended logic system and aided certified algorithm.This paper uses Radl as formal specification language and elaborates the method using two typical examples in the domains of sort and search,combinational optimization.Practical effects manifest not only can effectively verify relatively correctness of Radl specification,but also has well extendibility.The method has potential theory significance and application value in research areas of formal specifications correctness verification,algorithms optimization and programs equivalency proof.
Introducing artificial Companions

This introductory chapter, like the whole book itself, concerns a range of closely related topics: the possibility of machines having identifiable personalities, the possible future legal responsibilities of such companionable machines, and the design characteristics of such machines, including their technical implementation and the kinds of computational theory they will need to embody. As will become clear, I wish to explore these topics in terms of software entities, rather than robots, and in particular the sort of software agents now being encountered on the web, ranging at present from technical advisers to mere chatbots. I shall call them Companions. This introduction explores the following related aspects of a Companion in more detail: what kind and level of personality should be in a machine agent so as to be acceptable to a human user, more particularly to one who may fear technology and have no experience of it; and what levels of responsibility and legal attribution for responsibility can we expect from entities like complex web agents in the near future?
The Employment Effects of Collective Bargaining

This paper studies the wage and employment effects of Italian collective bargaining. For this purpose, it analyses monthly data derived from administrative archives on the population of private-sector employees, matched with extensive information on contractual pay levels settled in industry-wide agreements bargained by trade unions' and employers' representatives at the national level. The research design is based on a generalised differences-in-differences method, which exploits the numerous contrasts generated by the Italian wage setting rules and controls for space-specific sectoral unobserved time-varying disturbances in a fully non-parametric way. Results show that a growth in contractual wages produced sizeable increases in actual pay levels for all workers, determining at the same time strong and negative effects on employment. The resulting confidence interval of the implied own-price labour demand elasticity ranged between -0.4 and -1.2, and it was even slightly more negative among incorporated companies. Studying interactions of this parameter with firm-level outcomes â€“value added per worker, size, the labour share and capital intensity - we found associations broadly consistent with Hicks-Marshall laws and with traditional models of centralized wage bargaining. Further analyses carefully document the presence of dynamic employment adjustments to contractual wage levels and assess the overall robustness of the results.
Towards autonomous photonic reservoir computer based on frequency parallelism of neurons

Reservoir Computing is a bio-inspired computational paradigm particularly well adapted to time-dependent signal processing. The past years have seen the realisation of photonic reservoir computers with performance comparable to digital algorithms. Most of these works are based on delay dynamical systems in which the photonic neurons are treated sequentially. We have recently realised an experimental system based on the concept of frequency multiplexing, in which the neurons are materialised as the amplitude of light at different frequencies. In this system the neurons are processed in parallel, making it in principle much faster than the sequential systems. In most of the works up to now the output of the reservoir is implemented using slow digital offline post-processing. This is also the case of our recent experiment on frequency parallelism. Here we demonstrate, using numerical simulations, the possibility of an analogue electronic readout layer for this system. Our simulations take into account all the experimental limitations of the setup, e.g. sampling rates, device bandwidths, resolutions, and noise. The results obtained are comparable to those produced with the same architecture and a digital output layer. The proposed setup is thus an important step towards analog, low footprint, all-optical information processing. Moreover parallel processing will be necessary for high bandwidth applications.
Public participation and appeal rights in decision-making on wind energy infrastructure: a comparative analysis of the Danish and English legal framework

This article is concerned with public participation and its linkages with appeal rights in planning decisions for major onshore wind farms in England and Denmark. We are particularly interested in how the legal framework shapes the scope of participation and appeals and, more specifically, whether a third party right to appeal (TPRA) has a participatory potential beyond the initial decision-making process. Despite structural differences, our analysis shows that in both countries the legal frameworks limit the participatory potential of administrative appeals, either through a restricted third party access to appeal mechanisms or through a restricted scope of review in appeals. Even where access is unrestricted, TPRA can hardly constitute an extension of participation, unless the scope for review is equally extended. Thus, reliance on TPRA as a participatory tool would require changes to the legal framework in both jurisdictions.
Difficulties of English for Specific Purposes Teaching According to 21-St Century Skills Model in the Russian Federation

The most general explanation of 21-st century skills model is viewed as understanding the concepts, certain core knowledge, competences helping to achieve success in life and profession. The 21-st century skills are grouped according to four categories: 1) digital literacy (research and technology; ability to get, process and analyze data, form and visualize information; cross-cultural awareness and competence); 2) innovative thinking (adaptability, reactivity, self-organization, curiosity, creative potential, ability to take risks, orderly thinking, analytical skills); 3) effective communication (team-building and leadership in a group, participative work, interpersonal communication, social and civil responsibility, interaction, i.e. learning and working via mutual development); 4) high performance (ability to prioritize, planning and control, effective resources use, ability to create qualitative outcome of one’s labor). 21-st century skills model in linguo-didactics means formation of the multimodal communicative competence. The world is changing rapidly, new competences and even professions become necessary, and some of them converge different fields of knowledge. Thus, Agency of strategic initiatives and Moscow school of management “Skolkovo” presented “Atlas of new professions”, comprising 140 new professions in 19 fields (among them there are 10 new trends in the sphere of Pedagogy: moderator, tutor, project manager, coordinator of on-line educational platform, game-master, game-educator and others). The essence of the innovative activity of the higher educational institutions is training of highly-educated human resources for the innovating economy. Such activity is achievable only under the conditions of introduction of new elements, characteristics and properties, necessary for the demands of the information society. The most complex ESP course is implemented in Medical Universities. Medical English teaching is a very specific job and it is determined by four basic principles: diversification, multilevel approach, interdisciplinary methodology, context-oriented exercises and problem-solving activities. Complexity of the material, difficulty of the medical work demanding deep understanding of different aspects of the doctor’s daily routine (terminology, concepts, procedures) make the teaching process time-consuming and require concentration. Lecturers must have expert knowledge of professional context (Medical terminology) and cooperate with native speakers.
Rural Women’s Empowerment in Nutrition: A Proposal for Diagnostics Linking Food, Health and Institutions

This paper explores the concept of women's nutritional empowerment and develops a framework for operationalizing it. The paper specifically focuses on the nutritional outcomes of women themselves, rather than on their children. The emphasis on nutritional empowerment addresses an important gap in both literature and policy practice relating to gender equality, agriculture and food security. Interventions to enhance agricultural productivity and food production do not always translate into improved nutritional outcomes. Further, agricultural interventions claiming to promote the economic empowerment of women but focusing exclusively on income-generating opportunities may inadvertently increase their work burden (both paid and unpaid) and undermine their health and nutrition. The proposed framework includes the domains of food, health, and institutions and articulates their multiple linkages. Both paid and unpaid work are important mediating factors in these interactions. We aim to identify specific individual constraints as well as broader structural factors that may prevent rural women from achieving adequate nutritional outcomes and to develop tools to assess the relative weight of these factors in different contexts. The analysis draws on quantitative and qualitative data from Bangladesh and India but, with further validation, could have wider applicability. We hope this exercise could provide the basis for a first-cut of a gender and nutrition diagnostic tool to support efforts to promote well-targeted policies for nutritional security, specifically of rural women.