Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
IW-Standortindex: Deutschland auf Rang 3 - Methode und Ergebnisse für 45 Länder

Der IW-Standortindex bietet eine vereinheitlichte Bewertungsgrundlage fur internationale Vergleiche von Industriestandorten. Er untersucht umfassend Standortbedingungen aus der Sicht der Investitionsentscheidungen von Industrieunternehmen. Die relevanten Standortbedingungen werden in sechs Themenbereiche geclustert und durch rund 60 Indikatoren fur Deutschland und seine wichtigsten Wettbewerbslander analysiert. Der Index wird in einer Niveausicht fur das Jahr 2015 berechnet. Aus dem Vergleich der Jahre 2000 und 2015 ergibt sich die Dynamikvariante der Standortqualitat. Die Analyse zeigt dabei sehr gunstige Standortbedingungen fur die Industrie in Deutschland. Im internationalen Vergleich mit seinen 44 untersuchten Wettbewerbslandern erreicht Deutschland Rang 3 hinter der Schweiz und den USA. Die besonderen Starken hierzulande sind die Bereiche Wissen, Staat und Infrastruktur. Die vergleichsweise hohen Kosten stellen einen Standortnachteil dar. Trotz der guten Ausgangslage gelang es Deutschland als einem von wenigen klassischen Industriestandorten, seine Standortqualitat in den vergangenen 15 Jahren zu halten. Eine tiefergehende Analyse ermittelt eine positive Korrelation zwischen der Entwicklung der Standortfaktoren und dem Industriewachstum im Zeitraum 2000 bis 2015. Die Dynamikvariante des Standortindexes kann daher als einer der Erklarungsfaktoren der Industrieentwicklung herangezogen werden. Die Variation des Referenzzeitpunkts zum Jahr 2009 zeigt, dass die Entwicklung der Standortqualitat uber den langeren Zeitraum nicht kontinuierlich verlauft.
Why Do Korean Elected Mayors Resign? Applying Dobel’s Ethics of Resigning Model

Elected mayors pledge to serve their full term; however, some resign in the middle. Thus, resigning is one of the most important ethical decisions in their pubic life. Nevertheless, studies about the ethics of resignations are rarely found; those of elected mayors even less so. The purpose of this study is to fill the current vacuum in research by explaining why Korean elected mayors resign based on Dobel’s ethics of resigning model. A qualitative analysis of 178 resignation cases between 1998 and 2014 identified the most frequent reasons for resignation as: the erosion of integrity-related capacities; confronting moral conflicts; violating legal, professional or moral norms; and the inability to influence decisions. The findings provide theoretical implications and further research questions for future studies on the ethics of resigning.
CSR communication in stakeholder networks: a semiotic perspective

Purpose This paper is explorative in its nature and aims to create a deeper understanding of corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication within stakeholder networks. In particular, the purpose of this paper is to focus on how CSR communication is organised and communicated within stakeholder networks from a semiotic perspective. More specifically, the paper looks at the CSR communication of Nordic-based multinational companies. Design/methodology/approach The research design of this study is twofold. First, eight in-depth interviews were conducted with senior managers in five Nordic-based global industrial companies in order to understand how their CSR communication is organised. Second, CSR messages from the interviewed companies’ websites and annual sustainability reports were semiotically analysed in order to understand the codes used in the CSR message in the communication to the stakeholder network. Findings The result of the research consists of a communication platform for CSR communication in stakeholder networks and a list of specific semiotic codes applied to CSR messages targeting various actors in a company’s stakeholder network. The developed CSR communication platform together with the specific CSR codes have practical value for managers aiming to develop the company’s CSR communication in a stakeholder network context. Originality/value The study contributes to the scarce literature on CSR communication in business management. It particularly highlights the need to consider a more in-depth, semiotic approach, when developing and studying CSR communication in a stakeholder network context.
Exchange Options in the REIT Industry

M&A deals can be valued as growth options where aquirers offer target companies the right to sell their stocks in exchange of their stocks or a cash amount (or a combination of the two). In this paper we model the pricing of these options for M&As within the REITs industry where M&A deals happen between ‘homogeneous’ entities. We use both Black and Scholes (1973) and Margrabe (1978) models for respectively cash and exchange options. Following previous studies, we identify some REITs characterisitics (i.e. conflict of interest, market growth, funding and specialization) as potential drivers of identified growth options. Using a log-linear model we test their ability to explain prices and find that all these features show a systematic impact on option prices. The overall goodness of fit also suggest that strategic considerations may play an important role.
Biocompatibility Studies: Their Importance and What Can Be Done

Glass Ionomer Cement (GICs) have been used in dentistry since a few decades ago. They are commonly used as restorative materials in pediatric dentistry, as lining and base, fissure sealants and atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) materials. Meanwhile, White Portland Cement has undergone many investigations to determine if it can be a desirable endodontic material as an alternative to the established White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA). Biocompatibility is one of an ideal properties’ criteria for dental materials. It is an important properties to have because they come into contact with dental tissues and may affect the tissue response following the placement of the material into the oral cavity. Hence, the testing on the biocompatibility of any dental material is necessary to ensure that the material is safe for use. Cytotoxicity is one of the methods to investigate a material’s biocompatibility. A broad range of in vitro cytotoxicity assays have been developed to evaluate the biocompatibility of various biomaterials. Among these are (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, agar diffusion test, filter diffusion, and pulp and dentine usage tests [13]. Since there are a few methods available for use, it should be borne in mind that the most appropriate method must be selected based on the type and intended use of the sample being evaluated. Apart from that, the availability of equipment in laboratories is another factor to be considered.
Breast Cancer Immunohistochemistry Features Among Young Women in West Sumatera, Indonesia

Breast cancer incidence tends to increase, and it is suggested that it largely contributes to the rise of newly diagnosed cancers among young patients. The aim of this study to determine breast cancer immunohistochemistry features among young women in West Sumatera Indonesia. This study analyzed medical records of patients who belonged to the national health insurance program with breast cancer treatment. The study was conducted at the Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. The population in this study are all breast cancer patients (1st January 2005 to 19th October 2018). Amount of breast cancer among young women is 88 patients. Data were collected from medical records at the Division of Surgical Oncology Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang. Univariate analysis of the data in this study was used to find the disease-free and overall survival with subtype and stage and bivariate analysis was conducted on these survival statistics using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. Immunohistochemistry characteristics among young women with breast cancer using chi-square test. Data were analyzed by using STATA program. A two-tailed P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data were analyzed using the Stata version 14.2 (Stata Corporation). The results showed LVI, stage, KI67, subtype, and status is associated with survival breast cancer among young women in West Sumatera, Indonesia (p<0.05). There is related breast cancer subtype significantly with the survival of breast cancer patients based on disease-free survival (HR = 1.07 (95% CI 0.62-1.83)) with p log-rank test ≤ 0.05. But overall survival did not result in a statistically significant (HR = 0.99 (95% CI 0.58-1.70)) with p log rank test > 0.05. There is related significantly breast cancer subtype with the survival of breast cancer patients based on disease-free survival (HR = 1.07 (95% CI 0.62-1.83)) with p logrank test ≤ 0.05. But overall survival did not result in a statistically significant (HR = 0.99 (95% CI 0.58-1.70)) with p log-rank test > 0.05. This analysis confirmed LVI, stage, KI67, subtype and status is associated with survival breast cancer among young women in West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Resilience in Medical Doctors within the Areas of the Southern Thailand Insurgency

Objective: This study aimed to examine resilience and its’ associated factors among medical doctors who worked at hospitals, either in the restive areas of the southern Thailand insurgency, or non-restive areas of nearby provinces. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted for all medical doctors who worked at the hospitals located in the lower southern part of Thailand from January to April 2018. All of the participants completed the personal information and Thai resilience questionnaires (Thai-RQ) by themselves. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, whilst the factors associated with resilience were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: From 245 medical doctors, most were female (58.0%), single (50.2%) and worked more than 40 hours per week (30.2%). The average resilience scores were at a normal level (62.3 ± 7.8) as well as most of them being (67.3%). The highest section of resilience was coping skills, with the lowest being emotional stability. There were no differences in resilience between those who worked in restive areas, or those who worked in non-restive areas of the southern Thailand insurgency. Perceived sleep/rest quality and family relationships were significantly associated with their resilience. Conclusion: Most of the medical doctors, who worked at hospitals either in the restive or non-restive areas of the southern Thailand insurgency, were at normal levels of resilience. No difference of resilience was found between these two areas. The factors associated with resilience were perception of sleep/rest quality and family relationships.
Comparative Evaluation of Intramuscular, Intranasal, Oral and Intraosseal Administration of Midazolam, Ketamine Combination in Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Bu calismada midazolam ketamin kombinasyonunun farkli verilis yollarinin etkilerinin karsilastirmali olarak degerlendirilmesi amaclandi. Calismada toplam 32 adet erkek, ortalama 180-220 gr agirliginda ve 25 haftalik eriskin bildircin (Coturnix coturnix japonica) kullanildi. Kuslar her birinde 8 hayvan olacak sekilde dort gruba ayrildi. Grup I’de (Grup IM) 6 mg/kg dozunda midazolam-100 mg/kg ketamin kombinasyonu intamuskuler olarak enjekte edildi. Grup II’de ayni dozdaki kombinasyon intranasal (Grup IN), III. gruba ise oral (Grup O) olarak uygulandi. Son gruba da 2 mg/kg midazolam-20 mg/kg ketamin intraosseal (Grup IO) olarak uygulandi. Anesteziye giris ve cikis sureleri ve anestezi derinligi degerlendirildi. Ayrica nabiz, sistolik ve diastolik kan basinclari ile solunum sayisi ve kloakal isi takip edildi. Anestezi sureleri sirasiyla grup IM’de 28.88±5.87, grup IN’de 13.75±5.18, grup O’da 14.88±4.79 ve grup IO’de 38.13±8.84 olarak belirlendi. Gruplar arasinda hem anestezi sureleri hem de fizyolojik degerler bakimindan istatistiksel olarak anlamli farkliliklar bulundu. Sonuc olarak midazolam ketamin kombinasyonun intramuskuler ve oral kullanimi bircok operatif girisim icin tercih edilebilir, fakat intranasal kullanim yeterli derinlikte anestezi saglayamadigindan dolayi sadece klinik muayene ve diagnostik islemler icin kullanilabilir. Oral ve intraosseal kullanimin daha uzun sureli bir anestezi gerektiren olgularda tercih edilebilecegi soylenebilir.
Development of Test Batteries for Diagnostics of Motor Laterality Manifestation - Link between Cerebellar Dominance and Hand Performance

18 1. PHENOMENON CALLED LATERALITY. 20 1.1 Laterality as Concept . 20 1.1.1 Asymmetry in Universe. 20 1.1.2 Asymmetry and Chirality in Life System. 22 1.2 Laterality as Characteristic of Human . 23 2. HUMAN BRAIN. 25 2.1 Strucutral Hemispheric Asymmetry . 25 2.2 Brain Organization and Motor Control . 30 3. GENETIC MODELS OF RIGHT AND LEFT SIDEDNESS. 33 3.1 Different Gene Expression in Right and Left Hemispehere as Based of Neural Hemispheric Asymmetry. 33 3.2 Genetic Model of Handedness Marion Annett, Right Shift Theory. 35 3.3 Genetic Model of Handedness Chris McManus, D and C alleles . 37 3.4 Other Genetic Models of Handedness . 38 4. ENVIROMENTAL FACTORS AS POSSIBLE CAUSE IN CHANGE OF LATERALITY AT HUMAN. 42 4.1 Birth Stress . 42 4.2 Higher Level of Hormone Testosteron in Uterus . 43 5. TYPES OF LATERALITY . 45 5.1 Functional Motor Laterality Manifestation . 45 5.1.1 Preference . 45 5.1.2 Performance Expression of Different Skill of Locomotive Organs in Motor Activity . 46 5.1. 3 Are Preference and Performance Communicating Vessels or Different Attributes? 47 5.1. 4 Dominance. 47 5.1. 5 Laterality of Locomotive and Senzoric Organs. 48
Manner Ethics Addressed in Existing Accounting Curriculum

This study was conducted to examine the manner in which ethics was addressed in the existing accounting curriculum, the content of syllabus by international business schools and instillation of ethics elements in the local universities’ vision and mission. Ethics syllabus of top 55 international business schools and 4 local universities web pages were reviewed. Summative content analysis was used to analyse the data. The results showed that not all universities involved in this study embedded ethics in their accounting curriculum as emphasised by IES 4, AACSB or MIA. In general, the content of current syllabi focuses on corporate governance. Issues regarding moral judgment, stewardship and accountability to shareholders are rarely discussed in ethics course as well as the element of human governance. This shows that the goal of ethics education is not on moral conversion, but on helping well-intentioned students to develop the skills necessary to identify and resolve their ethical dilemmas. Not all local public universities selected in this study encourage embedding ethics through their vision and mission. This is the sign that business schools do not show their commitment to centralise ethical responsibility at their corporate level.
Buprenorphine/Naloxone and Methadone Opioid Replacement Therapy: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study and Health Economic Analysis

Background Opioid Replacement Therapy (ORT) is the main UK treatment for opiate dependency. Both methadone and buprenorphine-based drugs are licensed for this purpose in the UK with over 25,000 people prescribed in Scotland, mostly receiving methadone. Choice of ORT agent reflects historic guidance that methadone was the ‘first line’ recommendation if both were suitable. Now, evidence suggests that both are equally effective, although concerns regarding a higher risk of methadone overdose have been raised. Many factors, including higher costs and time commitment to dispense buprenorphine-based products, however, may have affected their wider use in the UK. Clinicians require better evidence to inform their clinical decisions. This study considers a cohort of treatment-seeking opiate-dependent individuals in a single health board area in Scotland, prescribed methadone or buprenorphine/naloxone ORT, comparing 2-year retention rates with the costs of treatment delivery and health care utilization. Methods We compared 62 patients receiving buprenorphine/naloxone (as Suboxone©) with 175 receiving methadone ORT (Total N=237). The health economic component reports only those for whom a complete dataset was available (n=212). Administrative NHS data was used to assess treatment retention and costs over a two year period. Costs included those associated with ORT delivery as well as broader healthcare utilization. Results No statistically significant differences were found with respect to retention rates or healthcare costs though the Cost Effectiveness Plane (CEP) showed considerable uncertainty in these results implying that retention may be greater in the methadone group. Conclusion This study suggests that, when combining all treatment delivery and additional healthcare costs, buprenorphine/naloxone is broadly equivalent in cost effectiveness to methadone ORT when delivered in the NHS system. Retention rates over 2 years were also comparable. These data may support the view that buprenorphine/naloxone represents a cost-neutral alternative ORT to that of methadone.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN POLITIK PADA TWITTER DAN FACEBOOK MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER (STUDI KASUS : PILKADA JAWA BARAT 2018)

Abstrak Pengaruh media sosial seperti Facebook dan Twitter pada sektor politik cukuplah besar. Opini atau pemikiran masyarakat dapat dibentuk melalui informasi dan berita yang dapat menentukan opini positif dan netral bahkan juga negatif terhadap kejadian atau peristiwa politik yang sedang berlangsung. Karena hal tersebut kita dapat meneliti sentiment yang diberikan pada Facebook dan Twitter tersebut apakah memang memiliki akurasi atau ketepatan yang tinggi pada sesuatu pembicaraan berupa tweet dan comment yang diberikan masyarakat pada calon gubernur tersebut. Serta dapat menilai bagaimana para pendukung atau masyarakat memberikan tanggapan yang beragam. Proses inti dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier, akan tetapi banyak metode lain yang akan mendukung perhitungan Naive Bayes Classifier tersebut untuk membentuk akurasi yang didapatkan menjadi lebih tinggi. Seperti metode preprocessing dan pembobotan TF-IDF. Preprocessing data dibutuhkan agar data yang telah didapatkan menjadi lebih baik dan terukur. Serta penggunaan pembobotan TF-IDF bertujuan untuk memberikan perhitungan akurasi yang digunakan untuk metode Naive Bayes Classifier menjadi lebih baik. Setelah itu akan didapatkan akurasi sesuai skenario yang akan diuji dan confusion matrix untuk skenario terbaik yang didapatkan. Kata kunci : Facebook, Preprocessing, Twitter, Naive Bayes Classifier, independent, training. Abstract The influence of social media like Facebook and Twitter on the political sector is quite large. Public opinion or thought can be formed through information and news that can determine positive and neutral opinions and even negative events or ongoing political events. Because of this we can examine the sentiment given to Facebook and Twitter whether it has high accuracy or accuracy on something in the form of tweets and comments given by the community to the prospective governor. And can assess how supporters or the community provide diverse responses. The core process of this study uses the Naive Bayes Classifier method, but many other methods will support the calculation of the Naive Bayes Classifier to form the obtained accuracy higher. Like the preprocessing method and the TF-IDF weighting. Preprocessing data is needed so that the data that has been obtained becomes better and measurable. As well as the use of TF-IDF weighting, the aim is to provide a better calculation of the accuracy used by the Naive Bayes Classifier method. After that, accuracy will be obtained according to the scenario to be tested and the confusion matrix for the best scenario obtained. Keywords: Facebook, Preprocessing, Twitter, Naive Bayes Classifier, independent, training
Gestion intelligente de réseaux de capteurs, intégrés à des vêtements sportifs instrumentés. (Intelligent management of sensor networks, integrated into instrumented sport clothing)

L’Internet des Objets (IdO) integre les reseaux de capteurs a Internet, et ouvre la voie pour des systemes ou des ecosystemes ayant pour but d’aider les gens a vivre dans des mondes a la fois physiques et cybernetiques. L’IdO offre l’omnipresence d’objets capables d'interagir les uns avec les autres et de cooperer avec leurs voisins pour atteindre des objectifs communs. Ces objets dits"Intelligents" (OI), peuvent detecter l'environnement et communiquer avec d’autres objets. La creation d’OI et de systemes d’IdO fait intervenir des acteurs d’expertises tres diverses. Ainsi, il devient indispensable d’avoir des descriptions standardisees et semantiques pour resoudre les problemes lies a l’interoperabilite et l’heterogeneite semantique entre les differentes ressources disponibles d’une part, et entre les differents intervenants a la conception/fabrication des OI, d’autre part. De ce fait, nous avons propose le Framework semantique et generique FSMS, structure en un ensemble de modules ontologiques pour la conception/fabrication d’un OI. Une methodologie de support a ce Framework a ete proposee. Elle se fonde sur les memes modules ontologiques identifies dans la composante semantique du FSMS. Ces modules ontologiques forment l’ontologie SMS pierre angulaire de cette these. Un processus generique base sur une description semantique des composants structurels et comportementaux d’un OI a ete egalement propose en vue d'une gestion intelligente de la conceptiond’un OI. Ce processus a ensuite ete mis en application pour des Vetements Intelligents de sport. Un OI etant destine a etre reutilise a differents contextes d’usage, une approche de reconfiguration/adaptationdu fonctionnement de l'OI a ete proposee. Celle-ci trouve a son tour son fondement dans l’ontologie modulaire SMS.
Temporal Control of Plant–Environment Interactions by the Circadian Clock

The rotation of the earth generates dramatic daily and seasonal variation in the terrestrial environment. Plants, like other organisms, have evolved an endogenous biological oscillator to predict these daily changes in light and temperature and adjust to shifting seasonal conditions. This system must be robust to unexpected environmental challenges but can also assist plants to adjust physiology accordingly. Key features of the circadian system which contribute to achieve these are the process of entrainment, by which external cues adjust the state of the oscillator, and gating, by which the sensitivity to a stimulus is modified according to the time of day. In this way, the circadian clock is a dynamic hub which integrates physiology, metabolism and growth in the context of a plant’s current environment. We provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular composition of the core oscillator in Arabidopsis and the mechanisms of entrainment and gating. In particular, we focus on phytohormone signalling, photosynthetic metabolism and defense responses as examples of core plant responses to environment that are integrated within the circadian system.