Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Prevenção do excesso de peso infantil na atenção básica: construção e validação de um álbum seriado

Introduction: Weight excess stands out as a major health problem today and its prevention since early childhood is essential for the population health. The use of instructional teaching materials such as flip chart in the educational process in health contributes to the effectiveness of this practice in the service routine. Objective: To develop and validate a flip chart on prevention of childhood weight excess in primary care. Methods: Descriptive study that focuses on the development and validation of an instrument for educational intervention. Honest and wide investigation was developed in the city of Itupeva, State of São Paulo, approved by the Research Ethics Committee and authorized by the city's Health Board. It was developed in three steps: 1) Listening workshops with mothers and health professionals in primary care; 2) Development of a flip chart; 3) Flip chart validation. Based on the theoretical framework of critical education, where three workshops which lasted 90 minutes each were held from April to June 2015: two with 10 mothers, and one with 14 primary care professionals. The workshops were recorded, transcribed and subjected to content analysis. To develop the flip chart, themes were drawn from workshops, technical documents were used from the Ministry of Health and pictures were taken from the internet. The flip chart was validated by eight judges, who were part of the city professional Board of Health and Education. They evaluated the flip chart’s content and appearance by filling out a form validation for group discussion. The percentage of the judges’ agreement was analyzed. Results: The analysis of the listening workshops gave origin to the topics, “weight excess acknowledgement", “consequences for the child’s health" and "strategies for prevention and children’s health promotion. The flip chart consists of 27 sheets: odds pages with figure and even pages with plug-Script. There was 99% of the judges’ agreement on the proposed theme, 96% regarding clarity and understanding, 94% regarding the importance of each picture, and 47% as for needs of adjustments or exclusion. Resolution improvements and picture replacements were the main suggestions for the material validation. Conclusions: The flip chart construction and validation based on critical education involves the participants, facilitates the use of this technology by health professionals in the educational process in primary care, and promotes understanding and incorporation of important steps to prevent child's weight overflow, contributing to the child's health promotion.
A governança no contexto da pesquisa em educação no Brasil

O artigo analisa a emergencia da “governanca” na literatura internacional e nacional e seu uso nas pesquisas em educacao no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo analitico-descritivo das producoes sobre a governanca educacional cadastradas nas bases Scientific Electronic Library Online e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertacoes, no periodo de 2004 a 2015. Apesar de ser um campo de estudos incipiente, as pesquisas sobre o tema revelam-se fundamentais para a compreensao das mudancas ocorridas no papel do Estado na gestao de suas politicas a partir da decada de 1990. Essa abordagem permite uma analise nao linear das redes que compoem o complexo campo das politicas de educacao.
Task driven extended functions of multiple instances (TD-eFUMI)

Dictionary learning techniques have proven to be a powerful method in the pattern recognition literature. Recently supervised dictionary learning has been used to achieve very good results on a number of different data types and applications. However, these supervised dictionary learning algorithms do not perform as well when the data contains a number of mislabeled data points. They rely on accurate labels To solve this problem, an algorithm designed to incorporate multiple instance learning into the supervised dictionary learning framework. The proposed method combines the Task-Driven Dictionary Learning algorithm and Extended Functions of Multiple Instances. This new framework then allows the model deal with uncertainty in the labeling of training data while also maintaining the high degree of discrimination available through the TaskDriven Dictionary Learning model. Results indicate that the proposed method, Task Driven Extended Functions of Multiple Instances, can maintain a high level of discriminatory performance with high levels of uncertainty in the labeling of training data. Test on real world wideband electromagnetic induction and synthetic aperture sonar data also indicate that these benefits also help the algorithm to outperform Task-Driven Dictionary Learning in classification tasks on these datasets.
Vogelneozoen in Deutschland – Revision der nationalen Statuseinstufungen

At least 89 non-native bird species are known to breed in Germany regularly or sporadically or have bred formerly. The revision of the establishment criteria to assess the breeding populations of non-native species in Germany reveals that twelve species have reached the Category C1, i.e. are considered established breeding birds of Germany, namely Black Swan Cygnus atratus, Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus, Snow Goose A. caerulescens, Canada Goose Branta canadensis, Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca, Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea, Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata, Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus, Feral Pigeon Columba livia f. dom. , Ring-necked Parakeet Psittacula krameri, Alexandrine Parakeet P. eupatria, and Yellowheaded Amazon Amazona oratrix. At least seven non-native bird species belong to Category C2, but their establishment was not assessed here, since their wild breeding populations in other areas of Germany are of Category A (or B) and thus of higher priority. One species is currently listed in Category C4 and two species in Category C5 (sporadic breeders in Germany which are fully established in neighbouring countries). Thus in total, 15 non-native bird species with autonomous breeding populations fulfil the various criteria of full establishment (C). In addition to these, there are several regularly breeding bird species of Category E1, which are likely to reach establishment within the next 12 years. The first of these, Wood Duck Aix sponsa, will fulfil the criteria of Category C1 in 2019 according to current assessment. In subsequent years, Greater and Chilean Flamingoes Phoenicopterus roseus, Ph. chilensis and, if human influence will subside, Greater Rhea Rhea americana will follow. Also, Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus and Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita might have to be transferred to Category C3 as a consequence of current reintroduction programmes in southern Germany or the Alps, as soon as they start to breed regularly. On the other hand, the two species currently listed in Category C5, Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis and Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus, are listed as invasive species according to new EU legislation. As invasive species may have to be controlled all over (EU-)Europe, their populations will have to be intensively monitored. These and other status changes will have to be assessed on a regular basis by the German Working Group for non-native birds (“FG Neozoa of the DO-G”).
Approche semi-markovienne pour la modélisation de stratégies de maintenance: application à la prévention de rupture du rail

Stephane2.Dubois@ratp.fr RESUME : Dans cet article, un outil d'aidea la maintenance des rails est propose avec un cas d'application au metro parisien. Le formalisme des reseaux bayesiens dynamiques est particulierement adapte pour resoudre ce probleme. Le modele developpe presente l'avantage de la modularite, modelisanta la fois l'etat du rail au cours du temps maisegalement les acteurs intervenant dans la verification de ce dernier et les differentes strategies de maintenance mises en oeuvre. Utiliser cet outil comme modele generatif, permet d'evaluer divers indicateurs comme le taux de non detection de rails en mauvaisetat ou encore le taux de fausses alarmes. Ces indicateurs sont alors determinants pour le reglage d'une strategie de maintenance optimale du reseau ferroviare optimale.
Entwicklung logistischer Modelle des Transports

Kurzfassung Auf dem Weg zu einer „Theorie der Logistik“ wurde am Institut für Fabrikanlagen und Logistik (IFA) der Leibniz Universität Hannover mit dem Transportdurchlaufelement sowie dem Transportdurchlaufdiagramm ein allgemeingültiges Beschreibungsmodell für betriebliche Transportprozesse entwickelt. Darüber hinaus wird derzeit ein Wirkmodell erarbeitet, das eine verbesserte logistische Positionierung mit Hilfe der Produktionskennlinien unter Berücksichtigung transportlogistischer Wirkzusammenhänge ermöglicht.
Visualizing a Pid Controller for Uav Aircraft and Tradeoffs in Tuning Parameters

A PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controller is the most commonly implemented control algorithm. A PID controllers three inputs vary the output behavior of the control system. My proposed project is to visualize the tradeoffs in the selected parameters, in a 3D space. This will be accomplished by first taking in data from simulated or real flights and analyzing the IMU and power consumption data. The data will be analyzed for three characteristics, speed, efficiency, and stability. Speed will be defined as the time it takes to reach steady state. efficiency will be defined as the total power consumed in reaching steady state. Stability will analyze the overshoot of the system. The collected characteristics will then get mapped to a 3d space proportional to its input parameters. A contour/path line/3d glyph will be used to visualize the controls space. The goal of the visualization is to aid in further tuning of the PID controller. Motivation The motivation to pursue this topic is to demystify the complexities of the PID controller. 2D step response plots of feedback control systems are helpful in determining the behavior of a single set of PID controller setting but lack the information on how a change to the inputs could effect the output. Animated versions of the 2D step responses plots exist that help visualize how changing a single one of the PID controls effects the control output, but it is difficult to understand the whole problem in this space. Another approach is to visualize the control system Figure 1: example of step response visualization and root locust (frequency domain) in in the frequency domain as a collection poles and zeroes. This type of visualization helps but it can be difficult to visualize what changing a controls input will do to the output in this space, as it does not behave linearly. A 3D space in which the three performance characteristics can be visualized would then be ideal. You could visually see the effect your inputs have on the performance as well as see what any potential changes to the parameters would have on the system.
A bas comme à hauts niveaux d'apports PDI, corriger le profil en acides aminés digestibles dans l’intestin permet d’augmenter les matières protéiques du lait et l’efficience d’utilisation des PDI chez la vache laitière

L’efficience d’utilisation des PDIE chez les vaches laitieres depend de l’equilibre PDIE/UFL et la valeur de 100 g de PDIE/UFL a ete retenue dans le systeme INRA en 2007 comme une valeur seuil au-dela de laquelle l'efficience de syntheses des proteines du lait devient trop faible. Mieux corriger le profil en acides amines digestibles dans l’intestin (AADI) est potentiellement un autre moyen d’augmenter l’efficience d’utilisation des PDIE. Cependant, les recommandations en LysDI et MetDI ont ete etablies a des niveaux d’apports PDIE ( 110 PDIE/UFL) superieurs a la valeur seuil de 100 PDIE/UFL. Il importe donc de savoir si la correction du profil en AADI permet d'augmenter les syntheses de matieres proteiques et l’efficience d’utilisation des PDIE a bas comme a hauts niveaux d’apports PDIE. Les effets de la correction de profils en AADI en interaction avec le niveau d’apport PDIE/UFL ont ete analyses dans 6 essais. Les vaches recevaient des regimes a base d’ensilage de mais. La correction des AADI a porte sur LysDI et MetDI (2 essais) seules, ou associees a HisDI et LeuDI (1 essai), ou associes aux 7 autres AA indispensables (3 essais). Quel que soit le niveau PDIE/UFL (de 92 a 122), la correction du profil en AADI a augmente les syntheses de matieres proteiques (de 48 g/j) et l’efficience des PDIE (de 0,625 a 0,665) sans aucune interaction. Corriger le profil en LysDI et MetDI a des niveaux PDIE 100 g/UFL permet bien d’accroitre sensiblement l’efficience. Cependant, la reponse a ete plus importante lorsqu'un supplement d'HisDI et de LeuDI a ete egalement apporte. A l’avenir il semble donc important de mieux preciser leurs recommandations.
Zur Incontinentia versicae nach Gonadektomie bei weiblichen Hunden

Dies würde auch die Verlagerung der Blase in den pelvinen Raum und auch die nachgewiesene Verkürzung der Urethra erklären. Darüber hinaus finden sich Oestrogenrezeptoren im Bereich der Urethra, so dass sie indirekt an der physiologischen Harnretinierung beteiligt sind. Oestrogene erhöhen dabei die Sensibilität für α-adrenerge Reaktionen, sind mit verantwortlich für die Urethraelastizität und beteiligen sich an der Stauung der suburethralen Venengeflechte. Sympathische Anregung der α-Rezeptoren, die sich am Blasenhals und in der Urethrawand befinden, steigern somit den Verschlussmechanismus. Nimmt sie ab, kommt es unter physiologischen Bedingungen zu einer Erniedrigung des Verschlussdruckes. Durch Verbindung mit parasympathischen Reizen wird der Musculus destrusor vesicae aktiviert, wodurch Kontraktionen der Blasenwand die Blasenentleerung einleiten. Diese vereinfacht dargestellten, lokal und zentral gesteuerten Prozesse der Miktion sind dann gestört, wenn durch einen relativen Oestrogenmangel die α-Rezeptorwirkung in der Urethrawand verringert wird. Als Folge davon nimmt der Verschlussdruck nicht nur intervallartig, sondern auch chronisch ab, so dass der Sphinkter dauerhaft inkompetent wird. Dieser Zustand wird derzeit als Hauptursache für die gonadektomiebedingte Inkontinenz der Miktion bei weiblichen Hunden angesehen.
Adding ICT to Transportation Systems: Monitoring and Management System for the Electric Vehicle Fleet on the Island of Ventotene

 Abstract—This paper describes an Automatic Vehicle Monitoring and Location System developed to be tested on the municipal fleet of electric and hybrid vehicles circulating on the small island of Ventotene in Italy. The system allows to determine the geographic position and to provide data about the vehicles, and sends the information to a remote server. Transportation systems in Europe are in the early stage of being radically transformed by Information and Communications Technology (ICT). Adding ICT to the transport infrastructure, vehicles and transport management is slowly leading to the development of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), which include a wide and growing suite of technologies and applications (1). These systems deal with several combinations of communication, computer and control technologies developed and applied in the domain of transport to improve system performance, transport safety, efficiency, productivity, level of service, environmental impact, energy consumption and mobility. Other benefits come from expanding economic and employment growth. The potential of ITS has encouraged the EU to make them an integral part of the Common Transport Policy (2), with the aim of establishing a coordinated infrastructure for ITS in Europe and to contribute to the development, assessment and demonstration of ITS applications, laying the groundwork for a large deployment of ITS in the future. To classify ITS applications five primary categories can be
Gestão da cadeia de suprimento e vantagem competitiva relacional: uma análise nas indústrias têxtil e de calçados

Esse artigo investigou a contribuicao da gestao da cadeia de suprimento para a vantagem competitiva relacional nos setores textil e de calcados. Foram analisadas as caracteristicas do relacionamento com os fornecedores e as relacoes das empresas com componentes do ambiente institucional, bem como a influencia destas na vantagem competitiva. As caracteristicas dos relacionamentos com os fornecedores do setor de calcados apresentam maior alinhamento aos pressupostos do SCM e contribuem de forma mais relevante para a vantagem competitiva. Ja as relacoes com componentes do ambiente institucional, em ambos os setores, levam a uma situacao de paridade competitiva em relacao aos concorrentes.
Comparação de Funções de Avaliação em Revisão de Teorias Probabilísticas de Primeira-Ordem

Recentemente tem sido grande o interesse em integrar raciocı́nio probabil ı́stico com representaç̃ oes ĺ ogicas de primeira-ordem. Os modelos propostos na literatura aprendem considerando como espaço de busca modi£caç ões em toda a teoria. Em um trabalho anterior argumentamos que quando a teoria é aproximadamente correta a utilizaç̃ao de t́ecnicas de revis̃ ao para apenas alterar a teoria nos pontos em que ela falha na cobertura dos exemplos seria mais vantajoso. Para avaliar estas modi£caç̃oes e escolher a melhor foi utilizado log verossimilhança. Entretanto, em tarefas de classi£caç̃ ao Bayesiana proposicionais foi mostrado que esta ñao se mostra adequada e por esse motivo log verossimilhança condicional deve ser utilizada. Neste artigo, comparamos os resultados experimentais da utilizaç ̃ o de quatro funções de avaliaç̃ ao probabilı́sticas, incluindo log verossimilhança condicional, ao revisar uma teoria probabiĺ ıstica de primeira-ordem.
Un análisis institucional del contexto y su incidencia en el proceso de cambio de la gestión de recursos humanos. Tres estudios de casos

La estructura de la tesis se divide en dos grandes bloques: uno de contenido teorico, y otro empirico. El primero de ellos comprende un total de tres partes y cinco capitulos en los que se tratan de abordar las siguientes cuestiones: primero, una revision de las teorias de la organizacion aplicadas a la GRH; segundo, la defensa de la teoria institucional como eje teorico de la tesis, exponiendo sus contribuciones a la GRH y realizando un analisis comparado con las teorias antes propuestas; tercero, desarrollar un analisis institucional del cambio en GRH. El segundo bloque, de contenido practico, esta integrado por tres capitulos, y tiene como objetivo validar, a traves de la metodologia del estudio de caso, las proposiciones planteadas en el ultimo capitulo de contenido teorico, y comprende: primero, la justificacion de la metodologia de investigacion y el desarrollo de los tres estudios de casos; segundo, la presentacion de los resultados, conclusiones, limitaciones y futuras lineas de investigacion susceptibles de desarrollo. El objetivo perseguido es explicar, a traves de una perspectiva de origenes sociologicos, el neoinstitucionalismo, el cambio desarrollado por la gestion de recursos humanos como consecuencia del impacto de las presiones institucionales y para lograr objetivos de legitimidad. Para ello se planteo un modelo a traves del cual se contemplaba la incidencia de dichas presiones sobre la habilidad y deseo de resistencia de la organizacion, contemplando las 5c's de Oliver y evaluando su incidencia en los procesos de isomorfismo. El estudio se desarrollo en tres empresas del contexto espanol: Sevillana de Electricidad, Jose Manuel Pascual Pascual y Bankinter. La validacion de las proposiciones derivo en las siguientes conclusiones: A,- El caracter idiosincrasico de la gestion de recursos humanos en el contexto espanol, como consecuencia del cambio institucional y por la historia de l
Osteoinmunología: el estudio de la relación entre el sistema inmune y el tejido óseo

Bone tissue is a highly regulated structure, which plays an essential role in various physiological functions. Through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms, bone tissue is involved in hematopoiesis, influencing the fate of hematopoietic stem cells. There are a number of molecules shared by bone cells and immune system cells indicating that there are multiple connections between the immune system and bone tissue. In order to pool all the knowledge concerning both systems, a new discipline known under the term «osteoimmunology» has been developed. Their progress in recent years has been exponential and allowed us to connect and increase our knowledge in areas not seemingly related such as rheumatoid erosion, postmenopausal osteoporosis, bone metastases or periodontal disease. In this review, we have tried to summarize the most important advances that have occurred in the last decade, especially in those areas of interest related to rheumatology. © 2013 Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
The Efficient Public Ledger

Algorand is a decentralized, new, and secure way to manage a shared ledger. Unlike prior approaches based on proof of work, it requires a negligible amount of computation, and generates a transaction history that does not fork with overwhelmingly high probability. This approach cryptographically selects —in a way that is provably immune from manipulations, unpredictable until the last minute, but ultimately universally clear— a set of verifiers in charge of constructing a block of valid transactions. This approach applies to any way of implementing a shared ledger via a tamper-proof sequence of blocks, including traditional blockchains. This paper also presents more efficient alternatives to blockchains, which may be of independent interest. Algorand significantly enhances all applications based on a public ledger: payments, smart contracts, stock settlement, etc. But, for concreteness, we shall describe it only as a money platform.
Learning-induced Modulation of the Gaba B -mediated

1 LEARNING-INDUCED MODULATION OF THE GABAB-MEDIATED 1 INHIBITORY SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION: 2 MECHANISMS AND FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE 3 4 Running title: Learning-induced enhancement of GABAB activity 5 6 7 Adi Kfir, Naama Ohad-Giwnewer, Luna Jammal, Drorit Saar, 8 David Golomb and Edi Barkai 9 10 1. Departments of Neurobiology and Biology, Faculty of Sciences 11 University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel 12 2. Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, and the 13 Zlotowski, center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University, BeerSheva 84105, 14 Israel. 15 16 17 18 Corresponding author: Dr. Edi Barkai 19 Department of Biology,Faculty of Sciences 20 Haifa University, Haifa 31905, Israel 21 Tel: 972-4-8288419, Fax: 972-8-8288108 22 E-mail: ebarkai@research.haifa. ac.il 23 24 25 * These authors are equal contributors 26 27 28 Articles in PresS. J Neurophysiol (March 5, 2014). doi:10.1152/jn.00004. 2014
Los jóvenes españoles, habitantes de los medios : una propuesta de ayuno digital

En esta ponencia nos proponemos mostrar, en la línea de experimentos realizados con anterioridad en otros países, cómo un grupo de estudiantes de titulaciones de Comunicación de la Universidad de Vigo responden a un ayuno digital de 24 horas. Los alumnos deben renunciar al uso de cualquier aparato que utilice pantalla (teléfono móvil, ordenador, tableta, televisión) y a los reproductores de música (iPod y MP3).
Innovation and Leadership Style in Polish Companies

For Polish companies, the most crucial change entailed by the change in the system has been that of having to survive market competition (Bayer, 1991; Binger, 1994). One of the key determinants of a company's competitiveness is its innovativeness (Anderson/King, 1993, pp. 2-3). This observation applies to Poland in two ways. In the first phase of the country's process of transforming from a planned economy to a market economy, each company had to restructure in a way that would allow it to survive~ in the present phase, the focus is on innovations that enable HIe company to assert itself as an actor under the market conditions.