More Precise TGD Based View about Quantum Biology and Prebiotic Evolution

In this work I try to clarify the relation of the basic notions of TGD and of TGD inspired biology to the ordinary bio-chemistry. I also try to improve my understanding about work of Fröhlich, Del Giudice, and Pollack using the notions of TGD. The key idea is the notion of coherence induced by weak em fields with preferred frequencies, which in ordinary quantum theory correspond to energies much below the thermal energy in quantum theory this creates what is called kT paradox. In TGD framework one can do without coherence regions (one could perhaps identify them as special cases of Pollacks EZs), which can be much larger. The basic observation is that for a pair of hydrogen bonded water molecules the reaction 2H2O→ H3O2 + dark proton require UV photon with energy of O-H bond of about 5.15 eV. Water clathrates are good candidates for the precursors of EZs since they have size scale in the same range as EZs and contain hydrogen bonded water. Quantum criticality suggests that this process should occur spontaneously as a chain reaction. This is achieved in the same manner as in nuclear fusion if the dark protons at the flux tube fused to nuclear strings giving rise to dark nuclei. If dark nuclear binding energy transforms as Coulomb energy, the nuclear energy scale of MeV scales down to 1-10 eV depending on the value of heff . An attractive guess is that the energy range of bio-photons corresponds to that for dark nuclear binding and excitation energies. Their spontaneous transformation back to ordinary nuclei would liberate energy could at least partially explain the evidence for bio-transmutations. Also the relation to cold fusion is interesting. Dark nuclear binding energy is liberated as dark photons decaying into bunches of ordinary photons inducing further reactions hydrogen bonded 2H2O→ H3O2 + dark proton also other kind of dark ionizations. If the size of EZs varies from about 1 micron to 100 microns and if the the size scale of EZ corresponds to the wavelength of dark gamma photon heff/h varies in the range 10−10. This would be the total number of dark photons resulting in the decay to ordinary photons. Water clathrates have same size scale range as EZs and consist of hydrogen bonded water molecules and could serve as precursors of EZs: EZ would have different lattice structure than clathrates. In this process ordinary protons transform dark protons at magnetic flux tubes outside EZ. Dark ionization differs from ordinary ionization only in that the proton is dark. The difference between dark and ordinary ionization would define the borderline between ordinary and bio-chemistry (or dark chemistry). Chemical quantum criticality is possible also for other cations and also anions and all biologically important ions can appear as dark ions. The Urey-Miller experiment was very successful: it produced a large variety of aminoacids crucial for life from simple basic constituents. The variant of this experiment has even produced adenosine, DNA nucleotide fundamental for ATP. There is however a severe problem. The prebiotic atmosphere was not reducing as in the Urey-Miller experiment simulating it. Clays are good candidates for the key structures in prebiotic evolution since they can replicate. One can even speculate with an analog of genetic code. Phyllosilicates containing -O-H groups are especially interesting: they can adsorb basic biomolecules and induce their polymerization to oligomers. They also induce a formation of vesicles formed from lipid bilayer and serving as a candidate for a predecessor of cell. DNA is the problem and has led to a scenario known as RNA world. Phyllosilicates are also known to generate radiation with positive health effects. The natural and testable hypothesis is that the presence of EZs allows to circumvent the difficulties of the standard RNA world scenario and also generate DNA