Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Intervensi CBIA untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Rasional pada Anggota Bina Keluarga Balita

Antibiotika sering diresepkan untuk pasien anak. Penggunaan antibiotik yang salah pada anak sering kali terkait dengan cara penggunaan yang tidak rasional. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku orang tua. Program BKB (Bina Keluarga Balita) merupakan gerakan bersama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dengan ibu sebagai sasaran utama yang kaitannya dengan hantaran tumbuh kembang anak. Dengan demikian kerjasama kegiatan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam menggunakan antibiotik dengan benar pada BKB akan sangat bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional pada anggota BKB di desa Banguntapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan CBIA (Cara Belajar Ibu Aktif). CBIA yang dilakukan berupa pemberian penyuluhan, modul, dan diskusi kelompok kecil pada anggotan BKB. Paramater utama penelitian diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Anggota BKB dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pengamatan dilakukan pada sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan serta pada minggu ke-3 setelah kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intervensi CBIA pada ibu-ibu kelompok BKB meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada kenaikan antara pretest-postest-1 dan posttest-2. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku anggota BKB secara bermakna pada kelompok intervensi (P<0,05). Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, CBIA, pengetahuan, perilaku, sikap
Analysis of the Influence of Internet Negative Word-of-mouth on College Students' tourism Product Negative Purchase Intention

This article aims to study the relationship between the negative information on travel products and the negative purchase intention of college students. Based on theoretical analysis and logical reasoning, this paper believes that the negative reputation of tourism product network is positively related to the negative purchase intention (from the quality, quantity, professionalism of the negative information itself, and the relationship between the senders and the receivers. The relationship between the tightness starts to explore the impact on negative purchase intentions, and the consumer self-construction type regulates the relationship between the two factors. For example, the independent self-construction type of consumers will be reduced relationship. The data analysis results support the assumptions in this paper. Based on it, the article proposes how to deal with Internet negative word-of-mouth.
On the Definition of Architecture, Design and Implementation

The terms architecture, design, and implementation are typically used informally in partitioning software specifications into three coarse strata of abstra ction. But these strata are not well-defined in either research or practice and often overlap causing confusion and needless discussion. To remedy this problem we formally define two criteria: the Intension and the Locality Criteria, and show that the intuitive discrimination between the three terms architecture, design, and implementation is qualitative and not merely quantitative. We demonstrate that architectural styles are intensional and non-local; that design patterns are intensional and local; and that implementations are extensional and local.
Structures 3-D planaires en milieux stratifiés: fonctions de Green et application à des antennes incluant des parois verticales

These Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne EPFL, n° 1569 (1996)Laboratoire d'electromagnetisme et acoustique Reference doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-1569Print copy in library catalog Record created on 2005-03-16, modified on 2016-08-08
A diversity combined MAP detection technique for digital cellular/wireless applications

A diversity combined MAP technique is proposed for detecting digitally modulated radio signals for cellular and general wireless applications. In this technique, the conventional MAP algorithm is greatly simplified such that only the Euclidean distance, rather than the actual probability, is involved in the detection process. The simplified algorithm is then extended to diversity combined detection. It is shown that the resultant detection technique exhibits similar performance to diversity combined MLSE. However, for the current technique, the detection probability for each individual symbol is readily provided whereas in MLSE, a more complicated procedure is required for obtaining the symbol detection probability.
De controleverklaring en de verwachtingskloof in het middenen kleinbedrijf

In dit artikel wordt verslag gedaan van een onderzoek naar de samenhang tussen de rapportage van de accountant door middel van de controleverklaring en de verwachtingen die de samenleving (het maatschappelijk verkeer) heeft ten aanzien van de taken van de accountant. Hiertoe zijn accountants, ondernemers en financiers in het Nederlandse midden- en kleinbedrijf geenqueteerd. Verschillen in opvattingen over taken van de accountant tussen accountants, ondernemers en financiers leiden tot een verwachtingskloof. De verwachtingskloof kan worden opgesplitst in: deficient presteren van de accountant, belemmerende regelgeving en onredelijke verwachtingen ten aanzien van taken van de accountant. Uit het onderzoek blijkt dat de verwachtingskloof voornamelijk wordt veroorzaakt door belemmerende regelgeving. Accountants gebonden aan regels – bijvoorbeeld inzake onafhankelijkheid – die hen beperken om bepaalde diensten te verlenen. Daarnaast lijken onredelijke verwachtingen (die de accountant niet kan waarmaken) een belangrijk onderdeel van de verwachtingskloof, bijvoorbeeld de garantie dat bij ondernemingen waarvan de jaarrekening is gecontroleerd geen fraude is gepleegd of dat alle transacties door de accountant zijn geverifieerd. De invloed op de verwachtingskloof van het deficient presteren van de accountant lijkt beperkt. Verder laat het onderzoek zien dat er samenhang is tussen de omvang van de verwachtingskloof en de communicatie door middel van de controleverklaring. Het opnemen van meer specifieke informatie over de reikwijdte van de jaarrekeningcontrole en bevindingen naar aanleiding van uitgevoerde werkzaamheden kan de verwachtingskloof verkleinen.
Data Mining : Concepts and Techniques 3rd edition Ed. 3

The increasing volume of data in modern business and science calls for more complex and sophisticated tools. Although advances in data mining technology have made extensive data collection much easier, it’s still always evolving and there is a constant need for new techniques and tools that can help us transform this data into useful information and knowledge. Since the previous edition’s publication, great advances have been made in the field of data mining. Not only does the third of edition of Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques continue the tradition of equipping you with an understanding and application of the theory and practice of discovering patterns hidden in large data sets, it also focuses on new, important topics in the field: data warehouses and data cube technology, mining stream, mining social networks, and mining spatial, multimedia and other complex data. Each chapter is a stand-alone guide to a critical topic, presenting proven algorithms and sound implementations ready to be used directly or with strategic modification against live data. This is the resource you need if you want to apply today’s most powerful data mining techniques to meet real business challenges. * Presents dozens of algorithms and implementation examples, all in pseudo-code and suitable for use in real-world, large-scale data mining projects. * Addresses advanced topics such as mining object-relational databases, spatial databases, multimedia databases, time-series databases, text databases, the World Wide Web, and applications in several fields. *Provides a comprehensive, practical look at the concepts and techniques you need to get the most out of your data
Practical and Exact Synchronization of Complex Networks of Fractional Order Nonlinear Systems

Based on stability theorems for nonlinear differential systems with commensurate fractional orders and on the use of a nonlinear coupling that does not require the total elimination of the nonlinear part of the system, we have obtained an analytical result to ensure the practical and exact synchronization of complex networks with fractional nonlinear order systems as elements. As an application, we present the synchronization with different kinds of fractional differential systems. We use some numerical results to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Is prolonged-release oxycodone/naloxone as safe, tolerable, and effective as prolonged-release oxycodone monotherapy for chronic nonmalignant pain?

Evidence summary In a prospective, pooled analysis of 2 double-blinded RCTs (N=587), patients previously receiving OXY were randomized blindly to continue OXY or switch to OXN for chronic, nonmalignant, moderate to severe pain (doses 20–80 mg/d titrated for efficacy). Patients’ pain scores on an 11–point visual analog scale (0=no pain, 10=worst pain) at each study visit reflected their pain over the previous 24 hours. Mean pain intensity scores were similar at weeks 1, 4, and 12: OXY 3.5, 3.5, and 3.5 versus OXN 3.6, 3.5, and 3.6, respectively (95% CI for difference at 12 weeks, –0.07 to 0.23). The incidence of constipation was 0.7% for OXN versus 3.4% for OXY (no statistical test reported). Laxative intake was reported less commonly in the OXN group than in the OXY group (36.5% vs 59%; P<.0001). A 2012 RCT compared OXN with OXY for postoperative pain control after knee arthroplasty (N=137) for patients aged 18 to 75 years with osteoarthritis who had not received opioids during the past 3 months. Pain was assessed using an 11-point numerical rating scale before the first dose of study medication and 1 hour after each dose (administered twice daily). Doses were based on age: 20/10 mg OXN or 20 mg OXY for patients younger than 65 years, 10/5 OXN or 10 OXY for patients aged 65 years or older. The 24-hour average change in pain intensity score from baseline to postoperative day 3 was –1.2 (95% CI, –1.5 to –0.9) for the OXN group and –1.1 (95% CI, –1.4 to –0.9) for the OXY group, with a mean difference between groups of –0.1 (95% CI, –0.5 to 0.3). A randomized, double-blind, crossover study tested the abuse potential of OXN versus OXY in nondependent recreational drug users (N=24). Visual analog scale scores for “drug liking” (0=strong disliking, 50=neutral, and 100=strong liking) were reported at specific time points from 5 minutes to 8 hours after IV administration of each of the 3 study drugs at each visit. Each visit lasted 2 days and included an overnight stay. Study drugs included placebo (normal saline), oxycodone 0.07 mg/kg + naloxone placebo, and oxycodone 0.07 mg/kg + naloxone 0.035 mg/kg. The mean scores for “drug liking” were higher after OXY than after OXN (95 vs 57, P<.001).
The H1*-H2* Measure

In this paper, the H1*-H2* measure is introduced and exact procedures for obtaining the H1*-H2* value are fully specified, The H1*-H2* measure (a corrected difference in dB between the first and second harmonics) has been devised to provide an acoustic correlate of the phonation mode of a vowel foll.
Valoración del uso de clopidogrel asociado a medicamentos gastroprotectores en pacientes ambulatorios

Objectives: Check the progress of hospitalization and death of the patients that use clopidogrel associated with omeprazole and the patients that do not. Methods: A retrospective cohort was conducted between January 2007 and November 2009 to evaluate patients that were using clopidogrel in association or not with omeprazole. Results: The study included 2823 patients. Of these patients, 36% were female and 64% were male, the mean age was 63 years. Regarding the association of drugs for gastric protection, omeprazole was prescribed to 45%, ranitidine for 9%, while 46% of patients were not receiving gastroprotective medication. As for the analysis by groups, 35.5% of the omeprazole group was hospitalized after starting treatment with clopidogrel, compared with 25.7% in the group without omeprazole. In evaluating the deaths among patients using clopidogrel in the study period, we found the occurrence of 36 deaths, 22 in the omeprazole group and 14 in the other group. Conclusions: In our study, we did not evaluate the clinical status of the patients and the rates of reinfarction. And, as our study data showed, there are not any statistically differences between the groups that used clopidogrel associated with omeprazole, with ranitidine or that did not use any gastroprotective medication.
Intellectual Property and Human Rights 2.0

Written in celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, this article calls for greater methodological engagement to refine existing human rights approaches to intellectual property and to devise new approaches to advance the promotion and protection of human rights in the intellectual property area. This article begins by briefly recapturing the past two decades of scholarship on intellectual property and human rights. It documents the progress scholars have made in this intersectional area. The article then draws on the latest research on human rights methods and methodology to explore whether and how we can take the academic discourse to the next level. It highlights three dominant research methods that have been used in this intersectional area: comparative methods, quantitative assessments and contextual analyses. The second half of this article identifies the contributions a robust discourse on intellectual property and human rights can make to the future development of the intellectual property regime, the human rights regime and the interface between these two regimes. Responding to critics and skeptics in the intellectual property field, the article concludes by explaining why human rights discussions in the intellectual property area will provide important benefits to the future development of the intellectual property regime, especially in relation to developing countries.
Counselling needs and interventions of mothers about infant care during postpartum period

The period after delivery (postpartum period) is defined as a period of developmental crisis in which the infant is integrated into the family system and the mother's social, physical and emotional adaptation occurs. In this period, lack of knowledge of mothers about infant care, growth and development, and normal characteristics of the baby may be the source of anxiety, decrease satisfaction with their parental role and affect negatively the change of life style. For a new mother, ability to care for her infant and development of self-confidence are important. During this special time mothers and their families mostly need for an individualized care and an emphatic health staff providing counselling. In postpartum period, pediatric nurses are the leading persons who help parents to communicate with and feed the infant, and to understand behavioral patterns during sleeping and calming activities, and they are counselling persons who make it easy adaptation to successful baby care and parenting. Postpartum follow-up programs, in which infants and mothers are evaluated physically, emotionally and socially, and education and counselling are given provide an innovative and cost-effective model and are important with respect to the continuation of mother's and infant's physical and mental health.
Funduplastia posterior de Guarner y plastia hiatal con malla por laparoscopia

Objective: To report a clinical case of erosive GERD and giant hiatal hernia treated by Guarner’s posterior funduplasty with laparoscopic mesh. Description of the technique, its indications and literature review. A case report: A 67-year old female patient with a record of gastroesophageal reflux disease, and treated with pump inhibitors for over two years with pyrosis recurrence and regurgitation, as well as dysphagia. It is practiced a laparoscopy, reporting erosive Grade III esophagitis (Savary Miller), hiatal hernia, and hypocontractile esophagus through esophageal manometry. It is practiced a Guarner’s posterior funduplasty, joining anterior face with the anterior side of the gastric fundus, surrounding the esophagus by the back part in 270° creating the funduplasty with an at least 4-cm length. The hiatal plasty is performed with two suture points below the esophagus and a suture point above it with non-absorbent material. After this, a propylene mesh is placed, covering the diaphragm pillars and fixing the mesh with circular staplers. Conclusion: Guarner’s posterior funduplasty has demonstrated to be a secure and efficient anti-reflux technique that can be compared to Nissen’s funduplicature with regard to reflux control. However, fewer cases of complications have been reported in Guarner’s technique, specially in the grade and duration of dysphagias. The placing of the mesh in the hiatus is recommended in giant hiatal hernias or very widely opened hiatus. This happens due to the high risk of funduplicature migration and the subsequent need of a new surgery.
Modern Methods Of Speech Processing

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Classifying Chinese News Texts with Denoising Auto Encoder

: [ Objective ] This paper proposes a new method to improve the classification accuracy of the Chinese news texts with the help of Deep Learning theory. [ Methods ] We first used the denoising auto encoder to construct a deep network to learn the zipped and distributed representation of the Chinese news texts. Second, we used the SVM algorithm to classify these news texts. [ Results ] As the number of samples expanding, the precision rate, the recall rate and the F value of the proposed method increased too. The results are better than those of the applications using the KNN, BP and SVM algorithms. The average precision rate was higher than 95%. [ Limitations ] The data size was relatively small, thus, the proposed method did not fully utilize the parallel data processing capacity of the deep learning technology. [ Conclusions ] The proposed method improves the performance of applications classifying Chinese news texts.
DETERMINACIÓN DE LOS PORCENTAJES DE PALO EN LA YERBA MATE MEDIANTE TÉCNICAS DE INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL

El contenido de palo en la yerba mate elaborada con palo es un factor determinante de su calidad. Actualmente, la determinacion del contenido del mismo esta dada oficialmente por la zaranda; un metodo no muy preciso, donde la molienda fina que pasa la malla de la zaranda es considerada hoja. Este trabajo propone un modelo para la determinacion del nivel de contenido de palo en la yerba mate, mediante el algoritmo de clasificacion Naive Bayes (NB) y Redes Neuronales Artificiales (RNA) para el reconocimiento de patrones en imagenes digitalizadas. El prototipo incluye la preparacion de las muestras, adquisicion de las imagenes, extraccion de las caracteristicas mediante descriptores de imagenes, definicion del conjunto de datos para los vectores de entrada, experimentos y analisis de los resultados obtenidos. El modelo RNA tuvo un correcto desempeno y se lo puede considerar un metodo confiable para la determinacion del porcentaje de palos en la yerba mate.
The case study method to examine how ICT and parental involvement may help narrow the literacy gap among Malay pre-schoolers

There is a (literacy) gap among Malay pre-schoolers i.e. pre-school children aged 4-6 years are not reading at their grade level. The Singapore Parliament Report (2009) highlighted that "over the last 5 years, around 12% to 14% of the children who entered Primary 1 have very weak oral English and literacy skills.they were not able to recognize simple English words (or) understand very simple oral instructions in English" (para 42, n.p.). Singapore's Minister for Muslim Affairs Dr Yaacob Ibrahim suggested helping affected families with "parenting skills" (Ibrahim, 2010, p. 3). This paper focused on the use of the case study method to examine how information communication technology (ICT) and parental involvement might help narrow this gap. It started with a discussion on Singapore's state of ICT- readiness, the choice of preschool, access and potential bias, assumptions, delimitations of this study and a short review of the literature before discussing why this method is preferred. This case study included a documentary analysis, a survey and an analysis of narratives of Malay parents who are an aboriginal group commonly found in this part of South-east Asia comprising Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and Singapore. The case study site is a group of 3 Singapore preschools and is representative of preschools serving low-income families. Thirty-one teachers and 45 parents or care-givers of children from these pre-schools participated in interviews. Through this case study method, the issues were more clearly understood so that recommendations were made to enhance literacy levels of pre-school children or pre-schoolers among the Malays, who are over-represented among the poor and the under-performers in school.
A game-playing program that learns by analyzing examples

This paper describes a game-playing program that learns tactical combinations. The program, after losing a game, examines the opponent's moves in order to identify how the opponent forced the win. By analyzing why this sequence of moves won the game, a generalized description of the winning combination can be produced. The combination can then be used by the program in later games to force a win or to block an opponent's threat. This technique is applicable for a wide class of games including tic-tac-toe, go-moku and chess. This research was sponsored in part by an AT&T Bell Laboratories Phd. Scholarship and in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD), ARPA Order No. 3597, monitored by the Air Force Avionics Laboratory Under Contract F33615-84-K-1520. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or the US Government.
Tüketici Temelli Marka Değerinin Ağızdan Ağza Pazarlamaya Etkisi

Bu arastirmanin amaci, tuketici temelli marka degeri bilesenlerinin kendi arasindaki etkilesimi ve bu boyutlarin agizdan agza pazarlamayla olan etkilesimini ortaya koymaktir. Bu amacla, Duzce Universitesi'nde calisan akademik ve idari personelin tamami arastirmanin evreni olarak secilmistir. Arastirmada kolayda orneklem yontemi kullanilmis ve 325 universite personelinden yuz yuze gorusme yontemi ve anket teknigiyle veriler toplanmistir. Nicel tasarima sahip olan bu calismada elde edilen veriler yapisal esitlik modellemesi ile cozumlenmistir. Arastirma, hazir giyim sektoru baz alinarak gerceklestirilmistir. Arastirma sonucunda, tuketici temelli marka degeri boyutlarindan olan marka sadakati, dogrudan agizdan agza pazarlamayi; algilanan kalite boyutu hem dogrudan hem dolayli olarak agizdan agza pazarlamayi etkiledigi ve marka cagrisimlari ile marka farkindaligi boyutlarinin ise dolayli olarak agizdan agza pazarlamayi etkiledigi yonunde bulgulara ulasilmistir.