Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Recurrent Seizures in Stroke and Anatomical Correlation: A Prospective Study

Introduction: Stroke is one of the most common causes of seizures in the elderly and seizures are among the most common neurological sequelae of stroke. Seizures can occur at the onset or may follow strokes. Aim: To study the recurrence of seizures following stroke and the relationship between the anatomical location of the lesion in stroke and seizure. Methods: Patients aged above 16 years presenting with seizures associated with stroke were included in this study. Results: The recurrence seizure following early onset seizures 22% and late-onset seizure is 72%. Hence, late onset seizures have more chances of recurrence. Conclusion: The factors contributing to recurrence in post-stroke seizures include late onset seizures, post-ischemic seizures, the presence of periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in electroencephalogram and poor antiepileptic drug compliance.
Protection of Mice Cardiac Myocytes by Polysaccharides from Cipangopaludina chinensis

In the present study, we investigated the preliminary characterization, in vitro antioxidant and in vivo cardiac protective activities of polysaccharides from Cipangopaludina chinensis (CCPS). The results for gas chromatography in chemical analysis indicated that CCPS was largely made of glucose with uronic acid and sulfate. In vitro antioxidant activity, CCPS demonstrated inhibition effect on lipid peroxidation and Fe2+-chelating activity and the hydroxyl radical (·OH) scavenging. For cardiac protective activity in vivo, the administration of CCPS significantly decreased the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, inhibited the formation of malondialdehyde in heart and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) in serum and restored the heart activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase in BCG/LPS-induced immunological heart injury mice. The results suggested that CCPS had a significant protective effect against BCG/LPS-induced immunological heart injury. The cardiovascular protective effects of CSPS may be partly because of its immune regulatory activity by suppressing TNFa and antioxidant activity to protect biological system against the oxidative stress response, which they were dependent on the chemical and structural properties of CCPS. The further work on structure for CCPS is in process.
Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradients based Human Ear Identification

: Nowadays, ear biometrics is regarded as an effective method for human identification using 2D side face images which has inspired the attention of researchers. In this paper, we explore a new local feature extraction technique pyramid histogram of oriented gradients (PHOG) to make simple, fast and high performance ear identification system. We also explore here two distance measures: the histogram intersection and the Chi-squared statistics for calculating similarity between images. However, the global feature descriptor of the ear image is significantly large. To reduce the dimension of the PHOG descriptor, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) has been used to remove noise and avoid overfitting, while the identification performance only slightly decreases. The comparative study is carried out in a ear identification system using large number of images from public ear databases, namely IIT Delhi ear database and University of Notre Dame ear database (Collections E). The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method which increases its performance over the existing techniques.
A Review on Optimization of Inter Symbol Interference for Transmitter and Receiver of CDMA, UWB and OFDM for High Order Modulation Technique

-With the increase of growing demand of high data rate in mobile communication. The technology like CDMA, OFDM, and UWB will play an important role to satisfy the demands of peoples. One can generate a high browsing speed using a higher order modulation scheme but the inter symbol interference will be more that may effect the performance of a System. This review focus on the designing of CDMA, OFDM and UWB Transmitter and Receiver for higher modulation scheme with better optimization Techniques to reduce ISI as compared to existed one .
Characterization of Facile Synthesised Nano Hydroxyapatite Treated by DC Glow Discharge Plasma for Different Exposure Times

The synthetic biomateriasl such as Hydroxyapatite (HAp) Ca10 (PO4)6 (OH)2 plays an facinating role as implants in human bone replacement. HAp is a calcium phosphate having similar morphology and composition to the human hard tissues in with stoichiometric Ca/P ratio of 1.67. It is widely used in bone tissue engineering and dental applications due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioactivity. The HAp has vital role in the field of biomedical engineering and stimulates osteoblast proliferation. This present research includes synthesis of biomimetic nano hydroxyapatite from facile sol gel process and surface modified by DC Glow discharge plasma. The prepared samples are exposed to air plasma for different exposure time with electrode potential of 400V. The samples was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersive X ray (EDX) . Plasma treatment is an ecofriendly and economical technique for the surface modification of this synthesized biomaterial.
Reactivation of a Common Infection Following Treatment with a Novel Agent for an Uncommon Disease- Ruxolitinib Associated Tuberculosis: Two Cases

Ruxolitinib, a JAK 1 and 2 inhibitor is the targeted therapy for myelofibrosis, which is a myeloproliferative neoplasm causing bone marrow fibrosis. The drug produces a rapid improvement in the myelofibrosis associated spleenomegaly and an overall improvement in MF associated symptoms. Ruxoltinib has been rarely known to cause tuberculosis. Very few case reports are available depicting opportunistic infections associated with the drug. We report 2 cases of patients who developed tuberculosis while on treatment with ruxolitinib.
A SURVEY OF RADIATION HARDENING BY DESIGN (RHBD) TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS FOR SPACE APPLICATION

Considering the extensive usage of electronic systems in Spacecraft and harsh radiation environment in the Space, radiation effects on electronic systems and development of radiation hardening electronic systems have been a topic of research. Researchers are trying to solve this problem at various abstraction levels, starting from fabrication technology to packaging and at system level. This paper covers an exhaustive survey on Radiation Hardening by Design. This survey has covered the research work from nearly 80’s to current state of art.
Reliable and Error-free Router Arbitration Design for Circuit-switched NOC

In this paper we designed a reliable and error free transmission of router arbitration for circuit-switched NOC router. Circuit switched NOC has guaranteed throughput, and high performance for large size packets. Arbiter has been used in NOC router when many inputs want to go out through same out put port at the same time, then round robin arbiter handles the situation to assign priorities to incoming inputs based on round robin arbiter algorithm used in the router, in which priorities are assigned in clockwise the request was just served should have the lowest priority on the next round of arbitration. The simulation result reveals that the round robin arbiter in circuit switched NOC router has low overhead of consuming less power, is around 1.446W and occupies less area, is around 1119slices (29%). This paper also applies the hamming code to get error free transmission from input port to output port of the router.
Developing Long- Supplier Network

This study is an exploratory study on small compani es to investigate and explain how SMEs in Surabaya build supplier networks and enhance dynamic capabilities. This study is important due to not ma ny studies explaining how the strength of supplier's network strategy, the synergy of collaboration, and dynamic capabilities are able to explain the variat ions of performance through the role of strategies development. Based on 41 respondents from SMEs in Surabaya that participated in this study, there are several findings that need to be highlighted include: business development can be done by improving and evaluating suppliers' networks; collaboration with entry networks is very important in the development of SMEs; business development strategies planned and carried out by SMEs since business development must prioritize the role of partnerships and synerg ies between SMEs and suppliers; cooperative strategy with suppliers accelerates the innovation process undertaken by SMEs that lead to the acceleration of business development; SMEs need to collaborate with other companies to absorb new knowledge to increase their resources competence.
2D Incompressible Viscous Flows at Moderate and High Reynolds Numbers

2D incompressible vicous flows from the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations in stream functionvorticity variables are presented. The results are obtained using a simple numerical procedure based on a fixed point iterative process to solve the nonlinear elliptic system that results once a second order time discretization is performed. Flows on the unregularized unit driven cavity are reported up to Reynolds numbers Re=5000 to compare them with those reported by other authors and supposed to be correct. Various long time computations are presented for Re=10000 to see its evolution as time-dependent flow. Moreover, results are reported for Re = 10000, Re = 15000 and Re = 20000 to see how their flow looks like close from its departure t = 0; with these kind of results transition to turbulence is observed as time or Reynolds number increases because of the increment of new small structures (subvortices or eddies).
Retinal nerve fibre layer analysis in primary open angle glaucoma

Background: POAG occurs in elderly, rarely seen earlier than 40 years of age and tends to run in families. Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the slow, progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells. Aim: To study the changes, in retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). Materials and methods: The present cross sectional study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in North India. 100 patients of primary open angle glaucoma were matched with 100 controls and evaluated with the aim to assess their RNFL thickness and compare with each other. Results: The data distribution analysis of retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in different optic nerve head quadrants in POAG group in relation to overall severity of glaucoma shows that in superior quadrant maximum number of patients in preperimetric group 6 (50%) cases, in mild 9 (45%) cases and in moderate group 25 (44.6%) were in the range 100±10μm. But in severe glaucoma cases majority 7 (58.3%) cases had the RNFL thickness in the range of 60±10 μm. The temporal quadrant RNFL thickness was least in all grades of severity of glaucoma i.e. preperimetric 6 (50%), in mild cases 9 (45%), in moderate 25 (44.6%) cases and in severe 8 (66.7%) cases. Conclusion: Overall RNFL thickness variation, regardless of severity of glaucoma, follow the normal pattern of thickness being thicker in superior and inferior quadrant compared to nasal and temporal quadrant. It was interesting to note that the RNFL thickness in all the quadrants of optic nerve head area continues to become thinner as the severity of glaucoma increases. Singh L, Garg P, Rathore S, Nishant, Singh VP, Lal BB. Retinal nerve fibre layer analysis in primary open angle glaucoma. IAIM, 2017; 4(8): 126-132.
A Review on Bit Error Rate Detection using Carrier offset in MIMO-OFDM

: OFDM may be combined with multiple antennas at both the access point and mobile terminal to increase diversity gain and/or enhance system capacity on a time-varying multipath fading channel, resulting in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM system. This paper discusses the basic introduction to a general MIMO-OFDM system including the block diagram, governing equation, relevant designing parameters and brief analysis of system performance parameters.
Low Cross-Polarization Differential Feed Patch Antenna Array

1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract A low cross-polarization dual-polarized patch antenna is designed for phased array radar applications. Differential feeding technique is used to reduce the crosspolarization level of the designed patch antenna. A 2×2 element array of the designed unit cell is designed and fabricated. The antenna is excited using an external phase shifter and a 1 to 4 power divider. The antenna s-parameter results are measured and compared with the simulation results. The antenna radiation pattern is measured in the farfield anechoic chamber. The measured results show a crosspolarization level lower than -30 dB.
Behavior, Societal Influence and Belief Systems

The relationship between behavior, society and belief systems have been extensively studied. However, the influence of external behavior, or rather societal influence extends this discussion to another level. Out of basic observation, it is evident that external the society bears some influence on the individual. This paper reviews existing literature and outlines what various authors have to say about the relationship between these three factors. Additionally, some areas of controversy are identified for further research or reclassification.
Multi Special Robot Systems for Detection and Rectification of Rescue Units

in this paper we present Multi special robot system with advance communication technologies. Now a day’s lot of environmental catastrophes occurred in our world, to meet these challenges is not possible by human being by all time. So we introduce this kind of multi special talented robots (Co-operative) with excellent Algorithm for broad way communication. We focus Search and rescue operations have great importance under disaster situations like earthquakes or terrorist attacks
Formulation and characterization of controlled release bioadhesive nanoparticles encapsulated with Neostigmine Bromide

In the recent days targeted drug delivery has gained more prominence for various advantages like site specific delivery and controlled release from the formulations. Amongst the plethora of avenues explored for targeted drug delivery, bioadhesive nanoparticles backed foremost attention offering local drug delivery and controlled drug release solving problems like tissue damage and drug wastage. Formulating nanoparticles with mucoadhesive polymers may provide a significant increase in the gastrointestinal residence time. Neostigmine bromide is a cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis and is given by conventional routes like oral and intra venous. Bioadhesive nanoparticles of Neostigmine Bromide using synthetic and semi synthetic polymers like Carbopol, HPMC and ethyl cellulose were prepared by emulsification solvent evaporation method. The nanoparticles were characterized for their preformulation and post formulation parameters like compatibility, particle size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, surface morphology, in vitro mucoadhesion, in vivo bioavailability, drug release and stability studies. Out of six, formulations F-1 and F-4 showed the best results for different evaluated parameters of nanoparticles. Entrapment efficiency was found to be within the range of 66.37% and 94.82%. Percentage mucoadhesion was within the range of 71.38% and 99.41%. In vitro dissolution was carried out for 10 hours and the percentage drug release for all the formulations were in the range of 98.93% and 89.71%. In vitro studies conclude that carbopol based nanoparticles are better than HPMC based nanoparticles for the delivery of Neostigmine Bromide. In vivo studies showed that the formulations F1 and F4 showed promising bioavailability compared to orally administered tablet.
Multi-class protein Structure Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques

-Protein structure prediction is the major problem in the field of bioinformatics or Computation biology. Recently many researchers used various data mining and machine learning tool for protein structure prediction. My intention is to use model based (i.e., supervised learning) approach for protein secondary structure prediction and our objective is to enhance the prediction of 1D and 2D protein structure problem using advance machine learning techniques like, Neural Network ,linear _ non-linear support vector machine with different kernel functions and also used different algorithms (GOR,SOMPA etc.) . The datasets used for this problem are Protein Data Bank (PDB) sets, which is based on structural classification of protein (SCOP), RS126 and CB513 .
MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF KNEE MENISCI

Aim of the study: clinical significance. Objectives: discoid meniscus. To evaluate the morphometric variations in the menisci. Materials and Methods: Sri Ramachandra Medical College and R Materials: Human adult knee joints, available in the Anatomy dissection hall, were used for the includes 116 menisci from 58 knee joints of adult cadavers. Among them, 31 were right sided isolated lower limbs. Methods 1.Morphological Study: performed, opening anteriorly by a longitudinal incision on each side of the joint capsule, cutting the patellar ligament and the collateral ligaments transversely. In order to expose the menisci clearly, the joint capsule and the intra-articular ligaments were cut and the condyles were circumferentially detached from their soft tissue attachments and removed, exposing the tibial plateau. All dissections were performed in a systematic fashion and the data were recorded on a standardized co were macroscopically noted and classified. The medial menisci (MM) were sub shaped, sided V (semilunar) meniscus is said to be a discoid type. Menisci, which had thin anterior and posterior horns and thin bodies, were defined as crescent (semilunar) defined as sickle and C shaped respectively. Menisci t changes were excluded. 2.Morphometric Study: horn to the apex of posterior horn of the menisc The width of menisci was determined by establishing three points: anterior third (a), medium third (b) and posterior third (c). From each point, one line was drawn from the peripheral margin meniscus. The values were recorded. The thickness of the meniscus was determined using the same width points, between the top and bottom edge in outer circumference only. The data were tabulated and statistically analysed. Discuss were studied for a review of its morphology, morphometry and its comparison with previous studies. The main findings were: Five morphological ty Out of 58 medial menisci studied, 54.6% were crescent shaped; 34.6% were V shaped;10.8% were U shaped and no discoid medial menisci were found. Out of 58 lateral menisci studied, 41.6% were crescent shaped; 56.4% were C shaped; 2% discoid lateral menisci were found. Morphometry revealed the following results: The length of lateral meniscus is smaller than that of the medial meniscus; the width of the lateral meniscus is more than that of the medial meniscus; side knee. cadavers were observed. The obtained results presented variati the previous studies. Conclusion: and arthroscopy of the knee joint. The study has provided additional and lateral meniscus with contribution to a better delineation of meniscal anatomy and implications in regard to allograft meniscus transplantation. injuries should be aware of the possible anatomical variations that may exist in the meniscus facilitating the rehabilitation process.
BIG DATA & HADOOP: A Survey

— In today’s modern world, the availability of large number of online products like web-sites, web-portals, shopping sites, social networking sites, etc., give rise to a collection of extremely large and complex data sets known as Big Data. The analysis and processing of such an enormous volume of data in an efficient manner is a prime concern. Also, due the complex nature of Big Data it becomes very difficult to process using on-hand databases management tools. So, a specialized tool is required for processing Big Data
Vision Neurorehabilitation 2025: A Commitment Towards Advancing Care, Sharing Knowledge and Rebuilding Lives

International evidence shows that people with disabilities have unmet health and rehabilitation needs, face barriers in accessing mainstream health-care services, and consequently have poor quality of life. This article provides a narrative overview of literature on neurorehabilitation in developing countries, especially from the perspective of India and highlights some of the challenges in rehabilitation within the context of neurological conditions. Several issues related to neurorehabilitation are discussed for a systematic approach to build horizontal health care systems that are sustainable and responsive; involvement of bilateral agencies using multi-sectorial approach, new partnerships, strategic collaboration; provision of technical assistance, research and development; and capacity-building for a strong interdisciplinary workforce. Other factors that need to be addressed include governance for strengthening health care systems through logistics, surveillance and service delivery; and adequate scaling. Enlisted here is also a list of comprehensive summary actions to tackle neurological disorder-related disability, and offers governments, policy-makers and other relevant stakeholders a blueprint for implementing recommendations of the World Disability Report and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and facilitate social inclusion of persons with neurological conditions, in countries at all stages of development. This document is prepared for crystallizing the vision of neurorehabilitation for the future in the year 2025. The vision will reflect our aspirations, the full potentials of growth and development, and layout the efforts needed to fulfill this vision. This vision may in parallel serve to address the strategic implementation for other disability conditions. We hope it will facilitate increased cooperation and innovation and inspire commitment to preventing these debilitating disorders and providing the best possible care for people who suffer from them.
LOCATIONAL MARGINAL PRICING APPROACH FOR A DEREGULATED ELECTRICITY MARKET

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract In restructured electricity markets, an effective transmission pricing method is required to address transmission issues and to generate correct economic signals to reduce the generation cost. It is necessary to develop an appropriate pricing scheme that can provide the useful information to market users, such as generation companies, transmission companies and customers. These pricing depends on generator bids, load levels and transmission network constraints. Transmission line constraints can result in variations in energy prices throughout the network. The proposed approach is based on DC optimal power flow model with considering of losses. Resulting optimization problem is solved by Quadratic Programming [QP] approach. Locational Marginal Pricing methodology is used to determine the energy price for transacted power and to manage the network congestion and marginal losses. Variation of LMP values with transmission constraint conditions also studied. Simulation is carried out on IEEE 30 bus test system and the results are presented.