Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Electron-Induced Excitation, Recombination, and Dissociation of Molecular Ions Initiating the Formation of Complex Organic Molecules

We review the study of dissociative recombination and rovibrational excitation of diatomic and small polyatomic molecular ions initiating complex organic molecules formation. In particular, we show how multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) and R-matrix methods are used to compute cross-sections and rate coefficients for cations in well-defined rovibrational levels of the ground electronic state, from sub-meV up to a few eV collision energies. The most recent MQDT results are compared either with other theoretical data or with measured data obtained in storage-ring experiments.
The Influence of Nanoporosity on the Behavior of Carbon-Bearing Fluids

Porosity and permeability are key variables linking the origin, form, movement, and quantity of carbon-bearing fluids that collectively dictate the physical and chemical evolution of fluid–gas–rock systems. The distribution of pores, pore volume, and their connectedness vary widely, depending on the Earth material, its geologic context, and its history. The general tendency is for porosity and permeability to decrease with increasing depth, along with pore size and/or fracture aperture width. Exceptions involve zones of deformation (e.g. fault or shear zones), regions bounding magma emplacement and subduction zones. Pores or fractures display three-dimensional hierarchical structures, exhibiting variable connectivity defining the pore and/or fracture network. This network structure and topology control: (1) internal pore volumes, mineral phases, and potentially reactive surfaces accessible to fluids, aqueous solutions, volatiles, inclusions, etc.; and (2) diffusive path lengths, tortuosity, and the predominance of advective or diffusive transport. For solids dominated by finer networks, transport is dominated by slow advection and/or diffusion. Despite the extensive spatial and temporal scales over which fluid–mineral interactions can occur in geologic systems, interfacial phenomena including fluids at mineral surfaces or contained within buried interfaces such as pores, pore throats, grain boundaries, microfractures, and dislocations (Figure 12.1) impact the nature of multiphase flow and reactive transport in geologic systems. Complexity in fluid–mineral systems takes many forms, including the interaction of dissolved constituents in water, wetting films on mineral surfaces, adsorption of dissolved and volatile species, the initiation of reactions, and transport of mobile species. Direct observations and modeling of physical (transport) and chemical properties (reactivity) and associated interactions are challenging when considering the smallest length scales typical of pore and fracture features and their extended three-dimensional network structures. The various void types and their evolution during reaction with fluids are critically important factors controlling the distribution of the fluid-accessible pore volume, flow dynamics, fluid retention, chemical reactivity, and contaminant species transport. While fracture-dominated flow can be volumetrically dominant in shallow crustal settings
Bubble boiling in flow of refrigerating media

: The paper describes results of investigations of heat transfer and pressure drop during bubbly boiling of refrigerating media. In this article were presented of authors own experimental studies and were proposed new simple calculation model describing bubble boiling in the tubular channel. The author attempts to put forward a simplified description of the process of bubble boiling in a straight pipe. The two-phase one-component (liquid-vapour) system is treated as a continuum governed by the laws of conservation of energy, momentum and mass. The continuum is characterised by parameters that describe the two-phase system, such as density of the two-phase mixture, static void fraction or static equilibrium dryness fraction. In view of engineering applica-tions, a one-dimensional model is used where physical quantities are cross-section averaged. This way the average velocity, pressure, temperature, and so on, are introduced. The results of the proposed model have been compared with the results of the experimental research with satisfactory compliance.
Wirksame Intervention oder nur besonders geschicktes Überreden?

Zusammenfassung In der forensischen Psychiatrie sind Sicherheit, Kontrolle und die Verantwortung gegenüber der Gesellschaft von großer Bedeutung. Bei den vorwiegend an Schizophrenie erkrankten Menschen stellt die medikamentöse Therapie eine wichtige Maßnahme dar. Dieser Artikel beschreibt die praktische Anwendung der Medikamenten-Adherence-Therapie auf einer offenen Maßnahmestation der Psychiatrischen Universitätsklinik Zürich.
Anthrax Bioterrorism and Current Vaccines

Bacillus anthracis a Category A agent with the potential to be used in a large-scale bioterrorism attack. The current vaccine, known as Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA), consists of a culture filtrate from an attenuated strain adsorbed to aluminum salts as an adjuvant. Although considered to be safe and effective, it is difficult to produce large amounts within a short time frame. Thus, there exists a need to produce a new-generation vaccine against anthrax that can be produced quickly. In order for the new candidate vaccines to be effective, they must elicit a high titer of antibodies against protective antigen (PA). PA neutralization minimizes host susceptibility to anthrax toxemia. In addition, eliciting antibodies against additional virulence factors, such as capsule antigens of B. anthracis, may enhance clearance of pathogen from host. This review will discuss the history of bioterrorism and current vaccine development against anthrax. To date, there have been advances in vaccine design that utilize manipulated spores, modified protein subunits, conjugated vaccines and viral delivery vehicles. Utilizing one or more of these advances may provide a new, better vaccine against anthrax.
Effect of L-Asparaginase, Proliposome on Toxicity in Mice and Experimental Tumor

AIM: To study the toxicity of mice and the antitumor activity of L Asparaginase ( L A) proliposome(pl) [ L APL]. METHODS: Using acute toxicity and the peripheral leckocyte count and blood platelet count as index were observed the toxicities of L APL and L A, while the survival rate of mice with tumor was recorded to evaluate their antitumor activity. RESULTS: The acute toxicities of L APL was lower than L A by iv route . L APL had no effect on peripheral leukocyte count and blood platelet count of normal mice. On the contrary , L A had significantly effect on peripheral leukocyte count and blood platelet count with the same dose. Compared with the control, both L APL and L A could obviously prolong the survival days of mice with L 1210 , P 388 of ascitic type by ip route . Compared with L A , L APL with high dose could significantly prolong the survival days of mice of ascitic type. L APL and L A had good function of inhibition on the tumor growth of mice with Heps,EC. L APL and L A had almost the same function of inhibition of tumor. CONCLUSION: The toxicity of mice of L APL were much less serious than those of L A, L APL not only kept but also significantly strengthened the antitumor activity of L A.
Investigation of seasonal low temperature effects on dynamic behavior of prototype reinforced concrete minaret by using experimental and numerical studies

In this study, an experimental and numerical study is carried out to estimate the dynamic behavior of reinforced concrete minaret subjected to low temperatures during earthquakes. For this purpose, 1:20 reduced scale model of an actual reinforced concrete minaret was built in the laboratory. In order to estimate the effects of the seasonal low temperatures on the minaret, the model was placed into a large volume freezer and then were exposed to low temperatures of -50C, -100C, -200C and -300C, respectively. For each temperature, the model was taken outside the freezer and by using the shaking table, the maximum acceleration values at the top and middle region of the minaret were obtained with accelerometers mounted on the minaret. The maximum acceleration values illustrated that seasonal low temperatures affect seismic behavior of the prototype reinforced concrete minaret model.
Quinone‐Based Redox Supercapacitor Using Highly Conductive Hard Carbon Derived from Oak Wood

In this study, the use of biorefined wood materials in the fabrication of organic redox supercapacitors is proposed. Oak‐derived hard carbon (HC) is revealed to have a nanographite domain structure, showing conductivity as high as that of artificial graphite. The CO2‐activated hard carbon (A–HC) has a conductivity one order higher than that of commercial activated carbon, with a surface area of 1126 m2 g−1. The energy densities of supercapacitors composed of a tetrachlorohydroquinone cathode and anthraquinone (AQ) or 1,5‐dichloroanthraquinone (DCAQ) anode are 19.0 and 13.8 Wh kg−1, respectively. The utilization rate of AQ with A–HC is 97.6% (250.9 mAh g−1), which is much higher than those in previous reports (≈80%). After 1000 cycles, 91.0% of the discharge capacity is retained when the DCAQ anode is used. Biorefined wood materials lead to a remarkable improvement in the operation of organic supercapacitors. This is intriguing, because the functional carbon material herein is easily prepared from a natural resource, wood, whereas numerous studies have prepared such materials from artificial chemical sources. Therefore, the use of oak‐derived HC enhances the usability of organic active materials for energy storage devices and potentially has a far‐reaching impact on the environment.
A review of oral/pharyngeal cancer and a review of 328 cases of lingual squamous cell carcinoma

Between 1979 and 1994, 328 cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the tongue were admitted to the BCCA, Vancouver Branch. These cases were reviewed by Drs. Hay, Epstein and van der Meij who also established the data fields that were used in statistical analyses performed by Dr. Le. The analyzed data set comprises Chapter 3, Results, and the data set is critiqued in Chapter 4, Discussion. The major component of the thesis is Chapter 1, Introduction which offers a broad overview of oral/pharyngeal cancer with respect to carcinogenesis, premalignancy, and treatment. In addition, Chapter 1 includes a brief review of epidemiological concepts and provides a perspective for the balance of the thesis in terms of understanding the strengths and shortcomings of previous investigations into the diagnosis, epidemiology, treatments and outcomes of oral/pharyngeal SCC. Conclusions across studies over time for trend data of oral/pharyngeal cancer cannot easily be drawn because of inconsistencies in criteria defining cancer cases and risk factors, and in data analyses and reporting. Nevertheless, analyses of the 328 lingual SCCs revealed that this case series was consistent with other reports of lingual SCC with respect to patient demographics, risk factors, tumour characteristics and survival. Among 328 patients, the mean age was 61 years with a male:female ratio of 1.5:1.0. The majority of patients had a history of alcohol and tobacco use, and the most common symptom was a sore tongue. Most cancers were early stage, welldifferentiated keratinizing tumours of the oral tongue. Treatment was primarily radiation alone, followed by a combination of surgery and radiation; complications included necrosis of the soft tissues (10%) and mandible (6%). Patient follow-up ranged from 0 to 154 months. The overall all-cause survival was 41% and the stage of disease was significantly (p<0.001) related to survival. SCCs of the tongue have a good prognosis if they are detected early; consequently, screening and case finding strategies are essential and should concentrate efforts on individuals at high risk due to alcohol and tobacco use.
PENGARUH DIMENSI FRAUD DIAMOND TERHADAP PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku kecurangan akademik Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Lampung dan Universitas Bandar Lampung yang dikaitkan dengan dimensi fraud diamond. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dianalisis adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Responden yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa berstatus aktif Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi di dua Universitas besar di Lampung, yaitu Universitas Lampung dan Universitas Bandar Lampung. Alat analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah aplikasi SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan semua variabel yang telah diuji dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh variabel yang telah di ujikan hasilnya kedua universitas baik swasta maupun negeri tingkat kecurangan yang dilakukan mahasiswa adalah sama dalam artian prilaku mahasiswa terhadap kecurangan akademik tidak jauh berbeda. Kata Kunci : Kecurangan Akademik, Fraud Diamond This study attempts to determine academic cheating behavior of the Accounting Department of the Faculty of Economics, University of Lampung and Bandar Lampung University associated with the fraud diamond dimension. In this study the data analyzed were primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents. Respondents who were the object of this study were active students in the Accounting Department in the Faculty of Economics at two major universities in Lampung, namely University of Lampung and Bandar Lampung University. The analytical tool used by researchers is the SPSS 21.0 application for Windows. The results of this study are based on all the variables that have been tested dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh variabel yang telah di ujikan hasilnya kedua universitas both private and public level of cheating committed by students is the same in terms of student behavior towards academic cheating is not much different. Keywords: Academic Cheating, Fraud Diamond
Microvariation in multilingual situations: The importance of property-by-property acquisition

In this article, I argue that first language (L1), second language (L2) and third language (L3) acquisition are fundamentally the same process, based on learning by parsing. Both child and adult learners are sensitive to fine linguistic distinctions, and language development takes place in small steps. While the bulk of the article focuses on crosslinguistic influence in L2/Ln acquisition, I first briefly outline the Micro-cue Model of L1 acquisition (Westergaard, 2009a, 2014), arguing that children build their I-language grammars incrementally, paying attention to small distinctions in syntax and information structure from early on. They are also shown to be conservative learners, generally not producing overt elements or performing movement operations unless there is positive evidence for this in the input, thus minimizing the need for unlearning. I then ask the question how this model fares with respect to multilingual situations, more specifically L2 and L3 acquisition. Discussing both theoretical and empirical evidence, I argue that, although L2 and L3 learners are different from L1 children in that they are not always conservative learners, they are also sensitive to fine linguistic distinctions, in that transfer/crosslinguistic influence takes place on a property-by-property basis. Full Transfer is traditionally understood as wholesale transfer at the initial state of L2 acquisition. However, I argue that it is impossible to distinguish between wholesale and property-by-property transfer in L2 acquisition on empirical grounds. In L3 acquisition, on the other hand, crosslinguistic influence from both previously acquired languages would provide support for property-by-property transfer. I discuss a few such cases and argue for what I call Full Transfer Potential (FTP), rather than Full (wholesale) Transfer, within the Linguistic Proximity Model (LPM) of L3 acquisition. Thus, rather than assuming that ‘everything does transfer’, I argue that ‘anything may transfer’.
Is Democratic Learning Possible in a High-Stakes Classroom?

However well-intentioned, standardization and increased testing conflict with theories and research that supports authentic learning and collaboration. Implementing methods to empower and engage students can feel nearly impossible within a high-stake environment. This article discusses the findings of an action research study conducted to explore ways for teachers to engage students to become active participants in both teaching and learning. Students were encouraged to explore a democratic learning environment in which they worked collaboratively to develop lesson plans for social studies that adhered to state requirements. The findings showed a profound shift in perceptions of teaching and learning by students and teacher.
The Methodological Characteristics of an Independent Living Skills Assessment Form for Adolescents in Placement

Due to a recent upsurge in interest over the success of preparing state supervised youth for independent living, New York State has revised the majority of its regulations concerning how adolescents in placement should be prepared for independent living. The new regulations require that all adolescents in placement, fourteen years of age and over, have their independent living skills periodically assessed. The present research study examined a 140 item inventory, designed to measure the independent living skills of adolescents in placement, in terms of its internal consistency and concurrent validity. In this study 210 subjects, who resided in either the group home or Residential Treatment Center level of care, were individually administered the 140-item Independent Living Skills Inventory for Adolescents (ILSFA). Subjects also had their global independent living skills independently appraised by their social workers. Based on New York State"s dictates concerning independent living skills, a 7-Factor Model was investigated in terms of identifying practical constructs. Principal Component Analyses, item analyses, and internal consistency analyses were used to develop a 44-item instrument with 2Factors. This instrument measures information with face validity in the areas of Job Finding and Maintenance, Budgeting, Housecleaning, and Cooking / Care of Food / Nutrition. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Special thanks to Dr. Paul Florin for his help as major professor. Many thanks to Dr. Peter Merenda for his methodological contributions. Many thanks to Dr. Marge Bumpus and Dr. Henry Biller for their special input into the subject of interest. And, finally, much appreciation to my parents and all of the staff and residents of St. Christopher/Jennie Clarkson' s Child Care Services and The Children's Village for their unmitigated cooperation, devotion, and support with the ILSFA.
Efficacy of Corticosteroids after Orthognathic Surgery

Steroids are used in post-operative pain, swelling, trismus, nausea, vomiting and reduction of inflammatory reaction after orthognathic surgery. The use of short term systemic corticosteroid therapy has become common after oral and maxillofacial surgery, especially orthognathic surgery. The most commonly administered types of corticosteroids are betamethasone, dexamethasone, and methylprednisolone, administered intravenously, orally or by injection into the masseter muscle. This article gives a review of the efficacy of corticosteroids after orthognathic surgery.
ResearchCommunication Effects of Ginkgobiloba Extract on Inflammatory Mediators (SOD, MDA, TNF-α ,N F-κBp65, IL-6) in TNBS-Induced Colitis in Rats

Inflammatory mediators play a criticial role in ulcerative colitis immune and inflammatory processes. The aim of the study was to investigatetheeffectsofGinkgobilobaextractoninflammatorymediators(SOD,MDA,TNF-α,NF-κBp65,IL-6)inTNBS-induced colitis in rats. Colitis in rats was induced by colonic administration with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS, 150mg/kg). EGB in doses of (50, 100, 200mg/kg) was administered for 4 weeks to protect colitis. The results showed that EGB could significantly ameliorate macroscopic and histological damage, evidently elevate the activities of SOD and reduce the contents of MDA, inhibit the protein and mRNA expressions of TNF-α ,N F-κBp65, and IL-6 in the colon tissues of experimental colitis in a dose-dependent manner compared with the model group. We concluded that the probable mechanisms of EGB ameliorated inflammatory injury in TNBS-induced colitis in rats by its modulation of inflammatory mediators and antioxidation.
Nutritional Support in Gastrointestinal Disease

· To learn the anatomy of the gastro-intestinal tract; · To learn the physiology of the gastro-intestinal tract especially with regard to nutrition; · To learn the consequences of critical illness on the function of the gastro-intestinal tract; · To learn the causes of disturbances in the balance between intestinal bacteria spp and their effects on the function of the bowel; · To learn the consequences of anatomical pathology on the integrity and function of the intestinal tract; · To appreciate the connections between intestinal inflammation and liver disease; · To learn medical, surgical and nutritional interventions beneficial to the integrity and function of the gut.
Deterritorialisations of desire: Transgressive sexuality as Filipino Anti-Imperialist resistance in JessicaHagedorn's Dogeaters.”

In The Way of the World: The Bildungsroman in European Culture (first published in 1987), Franco Moretti cites the bildungsroman genre of “development” and/ or “coming of age” narrative as a specifically European literary phenomenon that constitutes “the ‘symbolic form’ of modernity” 1. According to Moretti, the bildungsroman is the emblematic literary form that embodies a moment in Western development, prompting him to open his book with “Youth is, so to speak, modernity’s ‘essence,’ the sign of a world that seeks its meaning in the future rather than in the past” 2. Offering a list of Western texts to push the notion that modernity and forwards-movement are specifically European traits immortalized in the bildungsroman, Moretti names his protagonists: Goethe’s Wilhelm Meister, Austin’s Elizabeth Bennet, Stendhal’s Julien Sorel, Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Balzac’s Rastignac, etc…
A Study of the Use of Data to Implement School-Wide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports in a Large Elementary School

In nearly every profession, there is a general understanding that decisions should be informed and driven by data. Even in situations where individuals may not have a clear understanding of what data are needed, people have an innate understanding that more information will normally result in a more desirable outcome. Nowhere should the promise of data-based, high-quality decisions be realized more than in public schools that have answered the call to provide school-wide positive behavior interventions and supports (SWPBIS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of data in the implementation of SWPBIS in a large elementary school in a Northern California school district. This study assessed school personnel’s ability to access and use student data contained in the district’s data system. The study also assessed the impact of providing training to school personnel focused on accessing and using student behavior, attendance, and achievement data available in the district’s data system. A mixed methods, embedded design of a primarily quantitative quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design supplemented by qualitative data comprised the methodology for this study. The results presented in this study contribute to research literature on the use of data in schools to improve student outcomes by providing strong support for increased data training of school personnel. There was variability between participants’ ratings of data accessibility and usefulness. Additionally, there were significant increases in participants’ ratings regarding the accessibility and usability of data points related to student behavior, attendance, and achievement as a result of data-focused professional development.