Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Electrical coupling between chromatophore muscle fibers allows for versatile control of chromatophore expansion in squid

Camouflage color change in cephalopods is generated by the expansion and relaxation of hundreds to thousands of chromatophore pigment organs in the skin. Individual chromatophores display color when the central pigment sac is expanded to several times its original size by a ring of 20-30 radial muscles, which are electrically coupled and are innervated by multiple motoneurons. However, mechanisms for their neuromuscular control are unclear. Here we characterize chromatophore expansion kinematics and perform simultaneous whole-cell recordings on pairs of muscle fibers of a chromatophore in squid hatchlings. We show that activity is highly correlated between muscle fibers of a chromatophore due to a high ratio of electrical coupling between all muscles for slow currents. However, fast currents are filtered and decrease rapidly further away from the muscle receiving the inputs. This low-pass filtering property of electrical coupling allows fast inputs to activate one muscle while persistent inputs spread throughout the chromatophore to synchronously activate all muscles, providing a versatile mode of control for chromatophore expansion.
A tightly coupled rotational SINS/CNS integrated navigation method for aircraft

Strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS)/celestial navigation system (CNS) integrated navigation is widely used to achieve long-time and high-precision autonomous navigation for aircraft. In general, SINS/CNS integrated navigation can be divided into two integrated modes: loosely coupled integrated navigation and tightly coupled integrated navigation. Because the loosely coupled SINS/CNS integrated system is only available in the condition of at least three stars, the latter one is becoming a research hotspot. One major challenge of SINS/CNS integrated navigation is obtaining a high-precision horizon reference. To solve this problem, an innovative tightly coupled rotational SINS/CNS integrated navigation method is proposed. In this method, the rotational SINS error equation in the navigation frame is used as the state model, and the starlight vector and star altitude are used as measurements. Semi-physical simulations are conducted to test the performance of this integrated method. Results show that this tightly coupled rotational SINS/CNS method has the best navigation accuracy compared with SINS, rotational SINS, and traditional tightly coupled SINS/CNS integrated navigation method.
Speech cues for cochlear implantees: spectral discrimination

is with a different implant, the patient who pertol1ns wcll with onc 11 probably achievc the same level with the other. 111e wide Itients is apparently due to a patient's personal abilities and nts. Therefore we have begun to detect warble tone thresholds litions for 6 months, besides the traditional speech discrimination tests. It make interpretation and documentation of the results easier, on the other a tremendous help in fitting the device. Over tirne a patient's ability to ate responds to training and experience,but warble tone thresholds might ! Iy with a more fitting of the ~peech processor.
A case of ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma - a cutaneous or systemic variant?

Introduction. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a lymphoproliferative disorder with primary or secondary skin involvement. Objective. Presentation of a patient with skin lesions in the course of anaplastic large cell lymphoma with expression of ALK, a marker of systemic disease, without internal organ involvement. Case report. A 55-year old woman was referred to the hospital with erythematous, infiltrative, partially ulcerating skin lesions, developing for 4 months on the trunk and extremities. On the basis of skin biopsy CD30 positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma was diagnosed. Imaging analysis did not reveal any lymphoma infiltrations in the internal organs and lymph nodes. In the treatment a chemotherapy regimen SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: anaplastyczny chłoniak wielkokomórkowy, CD30, ALK.
Reduced-Order Model of Rotor Cage in Multiphase Induction Machines: Application on the Prediction of Torque Pulsations

For three-phase induction machines supplied by sinusoidal current, it is usual to model the n-bar squirrel-cage by an equivalent two-phase circuit. For a multiphase induction machine which can be supplied with different harmonics of current, the reduced-order model of the rotor must be more carefully chosen in order to predict the pulsations of torque. The proposed analysis allows to avoid a wrong design with non-sinusoidal magnetomotive forces. An analytical approach is proposed and confirmed by Finite-Element modelling at first for a three-phase induction machine and secondly for a five-phase induction machine.
Perimortem Cesarean Section: The Importance of 4 Minutes rule

Maternal cardiac arrest is rare with an incidence between 1 in 20.000 and 1 in 30.000 births.Duringpregnancy, chest compression could not deliver sufficient cardiac output to accomplish resuscitation due to thephysiological changes during pregnancy and during resuscitation. Providers have two potential patients, themother and the fetus that strongly depend on each other. After a cesarean delivery is performed, effective CPRwas seen to occur. This procedure was recommended to start within 4 minutes of maternal cardiopulmonaryarrest if resuscitative efforts were unsuccessful.In reality, performing perimortem cesarean section couldface many obstacles that cause delay. Here in, we present three cases of perimortem cesarean sections ofsudden cardiac arrest occur at the emergency room. The outcome from these cases differed by the decisionon the time cesarean section performed. Two out of three mothers survived, however, both survivors died onintensive care unit due to secondary deterioration. Two babies who were born within 5 minutes came out ingood condition with no neurologic deficit.
Implications of State Policy Changes on Mental Health Service Models for Students with Disabilities

For over 25 years, students with disabilities in California received educationally related mental health services through interagency collaboration between school districts and county mental health agencies. After a major change in state policy that eliminated state-mandated interagency collaboration, school districts in California are now solely responsible for providing all mental health services entitled to students with disabilities. This collective case study included three school districts, and examined mental health service provision immediately following the elimination of legally mandated coordination with county mental health professionals. Interviews were conducted with three district representatives from each of three school districts in California. Participant responses indicated confusion regarding the change in statutory regulations and disagreement surrounding assessment procedures and service providers. Implications for school districts as part of a system of care framework are discussed.
PDMS/MWCNT Nanocomposites as Advanced Electronic Materials: Mechanical, Electrical and Thermal Studies

Abstract Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanocomposites have been prepared with different concentration of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). The elastomer-filler interactions have been studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM) to observe the distribution of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. Mechanical properties of PDMS/MWCNT nanocomposites have been studied to measure strength of the material. Electrical conductivity (σ) of PDMS/MWCNT nanocomposites has been measured using inductance–capacitance–resistance meter at different temperature. Thermal characteristics of PDMS/MWCNT nanocomposites have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry and thermo-gravimetric analysis. In addition to above PDMS material is also used for microstrip patch antenna application.
Qgraph-bounded Q-learning: Stabilizing Model-Free Off-Policy Deep Reinforcement Learning

In state of the art model-free off-policy deep reinforcement learning, a replay memory is used to store past experience and derive all network updates. Even if both state and action spaces are continuous, the replay memory only holds a finite number of transitions. We represent these transitions in a data graph and link its structure to soft divergence. By selecting a subgraph with a favorable structure, we construct a simplified Markov Decision Process for which exact Q-values can be computed efficiently as more data comes in. The subgraph and its associated Q-values can be represented as a QGraph. We show that the Q-value for each transition in the simplified MDP is a lower bound of the Q-value for the same transition in the original continuous Q-learning problem. By using these lower bounds in temporal difference learning, our method QG-DDPG is less prone to soft divergence and exhibits increased sample efficiency while being more robust to hyperparameters. QGraphs also retain information from transitions that have already been overwritten in the replay memory, which can decrease the algorithm's sensitivity to the replay memory capacity.
Fermentation specialist competency profile: current trends

The work presents the results of a survey of fermentation specialists in the south of Russia who expressed their opinion on the current profile of competencies that should be presented in the educational program to ensure the competitiveness of a university graduate in this area of training. We conducted a survey of scientific publications in the subject area - the competence of a modern specialist in fermentation production. As a result, relevant technological innovations of fermentation production were established, associated, firstly, with the chemical component of the production process, secondly, with the physical and technological conditions for its implementation, and thirdly, with market conditions and emerging gastronomic regional and global trends. The expert community assessed the competencies of the Federal State Educational Standard on the degree to which graduates of the training program “Food products from plant materials” are formed, which shows that the following competencies remain less formed: the ability to use information technologies to solve technological problems in the production of food products from plant materials (noted by 63, 6% of the number of respondents); the ability to use the principles of the quality management system and the organizational and legal foundations of managerial and entrepreneurial activity (noted by 54.5% of the number of respondents); the ability to search, store, process and analyze information from various sources and databases, present it in the required format using information, computer and network technologies (noted by 45.5% of the number of respondents).
ENTRE AS OPORTUNIDADES E OS DESAFIOS: UMA ANÁLISE DO POSICIONAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO EM EMPREENDIMENTOS SOLIDÁRIOS

This study has the general objective to analyze the strategic positioning of a solidarity venture. As object of study was chosen the House of Solidary Economy of Sobral-CE. For the data collection, field research was applied exploratory and descriptive of qualitative and quantitative nature. The coordinator, the counselors and members linked to the enterprise were interviewed. The research instrument sought to understand the dynamics developed within the scope of strategic planning as well as its opportunities and challenges. Based on the data analysis, the enterprise studied presents a positioning based on the Integration and Convergence Strategy adopting characteristics such as the union of the groups and the use of integrated actions. Keywords—Solidarity economy. Strategys. Public Policy.
Le bilan partagé de médication : un nouvel outil dans la prise en charge du patient âgé et polymédiqué à l'officine

Huit ans apres la parution de la loi HPST, les pharmaciens d’officine se sont vu attribuer une nouvelle mission : le bilan partage de medication. Ces nouveaux entretiens s’adressent aux patients âges atteints de pathologies chroniques. Leur objectif est d’eviter l’iatrogenie medicamenteuse avec une optimisation des traitements ainsi qu’une evaluation de l’observance. Cette these explique la mise en œuvre de ces bilans completee d’une enquete aupres des etudiants de 6eme annee de pharmacie afin d’avoir un retour sur leur deploiement dans les officines ou ils ont realise leur stage de pratique professionnelle.
Invalidating web applications attacks by employing the right secure code

Currently, web applications are the most common way to access companies’ services and resources. However, since their appearance, they are known to contain vulnerabilities in their source code. These vulnerabilities, when exploited, can cause serious damage to organizations, such as the theft of millions of user credentials and access to confidential data. For this reason, accessing critical services, such as health care and financial services, with safe web applications is crucial to its well-functioning. Often, vulnerabilities are left in the source code unintentionally by programmers because they do not have the necessary knowledge about how to write secure code. On the other hand, programmers that use secure functions from the programming language in their applications, employing thus secure code, believe that their applications are protected. However, some of those functions do not invalidate all attacks, leaving applications vulnerable. This dissertation has two main objectives: to study the diverse types of web application vulnerabilities, namely different attacks that exploit them, and different forms to build secure code for invalidating such attacks, and to develop a tool capable of protecting PHP web applications by inserting small corrections in their source code. The proposed solution was evaluated with both artificial and real code and the results showed that it can insert safe corrections while maintaining the original behavior of the web applications in the vast majority of the cases, which is very encouraging.
Dehumanisation of the Large Corporation

The large corporation has become dehumanised, through a combination of developments like the one-sided shareholder value focus in the modern theory of the firm, capital markets that see companies as balance sheets, efficiency driven management practices that see humans as production tools, excessive regulation and control and failing remuneration sytems. Modern digital technologies, considering people only as bundles of data that can be exploited, increase dehumanisation. To re-humanise the corporation we need to reorient the purpose of the corporation, develop humane management practices, invent and improve corporate legal forms and first of all rediscover what it is to be human in our times.
Unravelling the behavioural and molecular hallmarks of Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 17 (SCA17). Studies on a transgenic rat model

Background: Measuring anxiety in a reliable manner is essential for behavioural phenotyping of rodent models such as the rat model for Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17) where anxiety is reported in patients. An automated tool for assessing anxiety within the home cage can minimize human intervention, stress of handling, transportation and novelty. New method: We applied the anxiety test “light spot” (LS) (white led directed at the food-hopper) to our transgenic SCA17 rat model in the PhenoTyper 4500® to extend the knowledge of this automated tool for behavioural phenotyping and to verify an anxietylike phenotype at three different disease stages for use in future therapeutic studies. Results: Locomotor activity was increased in SCA17 rats at 6 and 9 months during the first 15 minutes of the LS, potentially reflecting increased risk assessment. Both genotypes responded to the test with lower duration in the LS zone and higher time spent inside the shelter compared to baseline. Comparison with existing methods: We present the first data of a rat model subjected to the LS. The LS can be considered more biologically relevant than a traditional test as it measures anxiety in a familiar situation. Conclusions: The LS successfully evoked avoidance and shelter-seeking in rats. SCA17 rats showed a stronger approach-avoidance conflict reflected by increased activity in the area outside the LS. This home cage test, continuously monitoring preand posteffects, provides the opportunity for in-depth analysis, making it a potentially useful tool for detecting subtle or complex anxiety-related traits in rodents.
Solvent Extraction of Zr and Hf from HCl by Aliquat 336 using a Flow-Type Extraction Apparatus Toward Online Chemical Studies of Element 104, Rutherfordium

ABSTRACT Chemical studies of transactinide elements (atomic number Z ≥ 104) are of great importance to understand the relativistic effects; however, the experimental methodology is limited owing to the single atom situation and short lifetimes of the heavy atoms. Herein, we report the successful establishment of a new solvent extraction method for transactinide elements using a flow-type solvent extraction apparatus. The developed apparatus has a reaction unit in which PTFE chips are packed to shorten the time required for the transfer of metal complexes between the aqueous and organic phases. Equilibrium distribution ratios were obtained for Zr and Hf: the homologues of element 104, rutherfordium (Rf), in a short time considering the half-life of 261Rf as 68 s. In addition, the developed extraction apparatus was connected to an online transportation system for the nuclear reaction products at an accelerator, and online solvent extraction experiments were conducted with the short-lived nuclear reaction products of 89m,gZr and 173Hf. Distribution ratios consistent with the equilibrium ratios were successfully acquired. The solvent extraction system for experiments on Rf was thus established, and the optimal experimental conditions were determined.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Peran Audit Intern terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan (Survey pada BPR se-eks Karesidenan Pekalongan)

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan kondisi budaya organisasi, peran audit intern dan kualitas pelaporan keuangan di BPR se-eks Karesidenan Pekalongan dan hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan peran audit intern BPR tersebut serta pengaruh kedua faktor tersebut terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan.Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyusun daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner) kepada responden. Adapun metode analisis data untuk pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan model (teknik) persamaan struktural (Structural Equation Model/SEM). Hasil penelitian secara umum menolak hipotesis yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan peran audit intern dan budaya organisasi dan peran audit intern berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Audit intern dan budaya organisasi terbukti tidak mempengaruhi kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Kedua faktor ini bukan merupakan unsur utama yang menyebabkan kuat atau lemahnya praktek pelaporan keuangan perusahaan, khususnya dikaitkan dengan unit analisis BPR yang ada di wilayah tertentu .
Spatial Analysis of Swine Influenza Virus in Pig Farms Based on Active Surveillance from 2016-2017 in West Java Province, Indonesia

H1N1 swine flu virus still today in the world become threat for livestock and humans. This disease is fatal to human and has cause economic losses especially for pig farmers with 100% morbidity rate. The emergence and rapid spread of swine influenza virus (SIV) H1N1 in pig farms is closely related to increase in dense of pig populations and as a reservoir for genetically diverse influenza viruses with the potential infect to humans and backyard farming systems that allow possibility virus transmission from infected pig farm with SIV to the other pig farms. However, despite the high risk for pig farm and human health, control of SIV in Indonesia remains complex, unresolved and can cause severe economic impact on pig farming. The objectives of this study are to characterize the spatial distribution of SIV infection in pig farms in West Java Province and determine the exact pattern of spread from farm to farm and determine the effective strategy to prevent and control SIV disease using spatial analysis. The method used kernel density and spatial autocorrelation using Moran's I and Ripley’s K-Function to analyze the SIV distribution pattern randomly, disperse or cluster over a range of distance. The data used from H1N1 surveillance profiling and result from 2016-2017 from Disease Investigation Center (DIC) Subang. in West Java province, SIV lab testing result and pig population, human population data. The result indicates one clustered district in Kuningan district and 3 non clustered (non-spatial autocorrelation) district in Bogor, Bekasi and Karawang District. Based on kernel density results show pig population density as a spatial risk factor with high density per sq km. Based on k-function indicate to control program should extend to 2 km around the SIV positive farm especially in clustered disease area. This information also useful for disease policy makers for disease prevention and control program. If identified a case of SIV positive in pig farm location, surveillance efforts should extend to another pig farms a distance of 2.000 metres positive farm especially in clustered disease area. Keywords—siv, kernel density, spatial autocorrelation, west java province. International Society for Economics and Social Sciences of Animal Health South East Asia 2019 (ISESSAH-SEA 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Health Sciences Research, volume 19
First SWARM Observations of the Artificial Ionospheric Plasma Disturbances and Field‐Aligned Currents Induced by the SURA Power HF Heating

A series of experiments were conducted with a conjunction between the midlatitude SURA ionospheric heating facility and the multisatellite SWARM mission. We present the first observations made by SWARM on the plasma perturbations and electric currents induced in the F2 region ionosphere by the high‐power high‐frequency O‐mode radio wave pumping. In the heated region, significant effects include a localized increase of the electron temperature accompanied by stratification of the electron density and the magnetic signatures of field‐aligned currents (FACs). The spatial structure and amplitude of FACs indicate that the current system is likely associated with the unipolar diffusion and excitation of eddy electric currents in the ionosphere. Similar effects are revealed in the laboratory experiment but not previously observed in space.
ASCENDE-RT*: A multicenter, randomized trial of dose-escalated external beam radiation therapy (EBRT-B) versus low-dose-rate brachytherapy (LDR-B) for men with unfavorable-risk localized prostate cancer.

3 Background: This trial compared the efficacy of DE-EBRT and LDR-B for National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) high and intermediate-risk disease. Methods: A planned sample size of 400 patients were randomized to one of two treatment arms and stratified by risk group. Both arms received 12 months of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist plus a non-steroidal anti-androgen for at least 1 month. After 8 months of neo-adjuvant ADT, both arms received whole pelvis EBRT (46Gy/23#). Patients assigned to DE-EBRT (standard arm) then received a conformal EBRT boost (32Gy/16#). Patients assigned to LDR-B (experimental arm) received an Iodine-125 LDR boost prescribed to a minimum peripheral dose of 115Gy. The primary endpoint was relapse free survival (RFS) defined by biochemical criteria using the nadir+2 ng/mL threshold. Time zero was the date of the first LHRH injection. Results: Between Dec 2002 and Sep 2011, 276 high-risk and 122 intermediate-risk pati.