Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF MEDICAL IMAGERY IN HAND DRAWN ANIMATION ARTWORKS: WILLIAM KENTRIDGE'S HISTORY OF THE MAIN COMPLAINT AND OTHER WORKS

In this research I examine two of William Kentridge’s hand-drawn animation artworks, History of the Main Complaint (1996) and Weighing and Wanting (1998), in which medical imagery is utilized to investigate forms of self narration. In these animation artworks Kentridge’s choice of medical imagery focuses particularly on technologies used to reflect the interior of the body, such as X-rays, sonar scans and Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) scans. He correlates such forms of looking into the human body with ideas of excavating history and revealing personal introspection. Medical imagery is thus used as a form of metaphoric expression of autobiography as the scrutinizing of the interior of the body comes to represent a probing into repressed memories. Kentridge has developed a particular method of animation in which he shapes single charcoal drawings into sequences on film. His technique of drawing images over previously erased ones is strongly associative of memory function and the imagery he uses exhibits highly personal reflections on history and memory related to post-apartheid South Africa. Drawing on ideas about the self from various disciplines, I formulate a workable definition that will better enable me to illustrate how the self is narrated in Kentridge’s work. I go on to show how medical scans provide him with a means to visualize the interior of the human form where the physical interior can come to stand for psychological states of which memory is a key component. I thus consider how Kentridge can be seen to view the interior of the body as a site for memory and briefly touch on current medical findings that suggest that memories are not only stored in the brain but also in the cells of other body parts. I further examine how Kentridge uses the analogy between landscape and memory to create a form of autobiographical and personal documentary and consider how his drawing process can be regarded as a form of self narration by way of its capturing of the passing of time and its speaking of how an image is made autobiographical. I finally discuss my own practical work which similarly explores how the self might be narrated through medical imagery and in my chosen media: stop frame animation, painting and printmaking.
DLTSR: A Deep Learning Framework for Recommendations of Long-Tail Web Services

With the growing popularity of web services, more and more developers are composing multiple services into mashups. Developers show an increasing interest in non-popular services (i.e., long-tail ones), however, there are very scarce studies trying to address the long-tail web service recommendation problem. The major challenges for recommending long-tail services accurately include severe sparsity of historical usage data and unsatisfactory quality of description content. In this paper, we propose to build a deep learning framework to address these challenges and perform accurate long-tail recommendations. To tackle the problem of unsatisfactory quality of description content, we use stacked denoising autoencoders (SDAE) to perform feature extraction. Additionally, we impose the usage records in hot services as a regularization of the encoding output of SDAE, to provide feedback to content extraction. To address the sparsity of historical usage data, we learn the patterns of developers’ preference instead of modeling individual services. Our experimental results on a real-world dataset demonstrate that, with such joint autoencoder based feature representation and content-usage learning framework, the proposed algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines significantly.
Managing Dementia at Home: The Role of Home Environmental Modifications

Environmental modification represents a new treatment approach to enable caregivers to manage daily care and maintain individuals with dementia at home. To advance this approach, a model of disablement is used to describe dementia-related behaviors and identify the potential role and impact of environmental strategies. It is suggested that behaviors at the disability level of the model, wandering and resistance to self-care, can be managed with four types of environmental strategies. These include strategies that modify physical objects, simplify task performance, introduce assistive devices, or involve home alterations. Implications for caregiver well-being and directions for future research are discussed.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE LOAD BASED NETWORK ORIENTED MULTI PATH

the connectivity based strategy followed by the various connection based environment with respect to the heterogeneous representation is a major strategy of the following technique respectively. Here there is active devised strategy that is the transmitter followed by the routing strategy in the form of the channel with extension to the receiver based phenomena respectively. In the actual system there is a channel here this is a wireless based strategy there is a interdependent nodes which is mainly used for the connection based strategy with a well efficient manner respectively. Therefore here we may state that there are various paths exist between the transmitters followed by the receiver that is from the end to end oriented strategy in a well respective fashion. Here a model is designed based on the distribution oriented strategy where there is a load controlled delay based strategy in a well efficient manner which is mainly utilized in the paths related to the simultaneous implementation based strategy followed by the accurate analysis in the system based perspective in a well efficient manner respectively. Here the approach is mainly applicable in the environments related to the transmission of the data over multimedia network in a well effective fashion followed by the well effective analysis in a brief oriented aspect in which applications related to the real time scenario respectively. There may be some of the problems takes place in the system in a well effective manner includes delay in the path, Delay in the variation of the packet and the reordering based strategy respectively. Here the implementation of the application oriented with respect to the load based strategy in a well efficient manner it includes efficiency based on the load balancing based strategy, Effective utilization of the bandwidth based strategy and the preservation order of the packet respectively. Experiments have been conducted on the present technique and its implementation is accurate followed by the analysis are displayed in an elaborative fashion respectively.Here the networks based on the various amounts of
Contraceptive and family planning experiences, priorities, and preferences of women with serious mental illness

Over three million women of reproductive age residing in the United States are living with a serious mental illness (SMI). Compared to the general population, women with SMI have lower rates of contraceptive use, receive suboptimal reproductive care, and are at increased risk for unintended pregnancy. Few studies examine the factors associated with contraceptive nonuse/misuse and unintended pregnancy among this population or what women with SMI identify as important contraceptive and family planning counseling topics. A systematic literature review was conducted in Study 1 to understand the current state of research regarding the contraceptive experiences, knowledge, and attitudes of women with SMI. Research quality, outcomes assessed, and findings varied, but many studies confirmed that women with SMI have disproportionately poorer contraceptive experiences. In Study 2, qualitative interviews were facilitated with women with SMI to understand factors influencing their contraceptive use/nonuse. Findings revealed that pregnancy intentions did not always align with contraceptive behaviors. Contributing factors to contraceptive nonuse/misuse included the influence of SMI symptoms, knowledge of and attitudes toward contraception, reproductive coercion, and sexual violence. Study 3 examined women’s reproductive counseling preferences and priorities, which included consideration of SMI symptoms when making contraceptive decisions, SMI medication contraindications and teratogenicity, SMI symptom changes during pregnancy/post-partum, and provider sensitivity. Additionally, these studies uncovered a more robust understanding of the differential reproductive experiences of women with bipolar, major depressive, and schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorders. Primary differences included variations in SMI symptoms and their influence on contraceptive use, with bipolar mania contributing to nonuse and fear of exacerbations in depressive symptoms impacting contraceptive method choice. Further, a higher proportion of women with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder experienced reproductive coercion, increasing their risk for unintended pregnancy. This dissertation provides important information that can enhance the way reproductive services are delivered to women with SMI. All women deserve the opportunity to express their sexuality and realize their family planning goals, however they may be defined. To promote the reproductive health and rights of this population, it is of significant public health importance to ensure that women with SMI can safely and effectively prevent or experience pregnancy and achieve optimal fertility-related outcomes.
Establishment and Identification of a CiPSC Lineage Reprogrammed from FSP-tdTomato Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs)

Safety issues associated with transcription factors or viruses may be avoided with the use of chemically induced pluripotent stem cells (CiPSCs), thus promoting their clinical application. Previously, we had successfully developed and standardized an induction method using small-molecule compound, with simple operation, uniform induction conditions, and clear constituents. In order to verify that the CiPSCs were indeed reprogrammed from mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), and further explore the underlying mechanisms, FSP-tdTomato mice were used to construct a fluorescent protein-tracking system of MEFs, for revealing the process of CiPSC reprogramming. CiPSCs were identified by morphological analysis, mRNA, and protein expression of pluripotency genes, as well as teratoma formation experiments. Results showed that after 40-day treatment of tdTomato-MEFs with small-molecule compounds, the cells were presented with prominent nucleoli, high core-to-cytoplasmic ratio, round shape, group and mass arrangement, and high expression of pluripotency gene. These cells could differentiate into three germ layer tissues in vivo. As indicated by the above results, tdTomato-MEFs could be reprogrammed into CiPSCs, a lineage that possesses pluripotency similar to mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), with the use of small-molecule compounds. The establishment of CiPSC lineage, tracked by fluorescent protein, would benefit further studies exploring its underlying mechanisms. With continuous expression of fluorescent proteins during cellular differentiation, this cell lineage could be used for tracking CiPSC transplantation and differentiation into functional cells.
A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCE OF PERCEIVED PERSONAL SOCIAL SUPPORT

Background & Aims: Chronic renal failure disease is considered as one of the highest causes for mortality rate in Iran that affects on physical, psychological and social health aspects of patients. Various treatments like hemodialysis prolong the life of these patients, but they must tolerate many complications in many aspects. Due to the interactional and cultural nature, social support sounds to be vital and necessary to be investigated in patients. The aim of this study was to highlight perceived personal social support in hemodialysis wards as experienced by patients with chronic renal failure. Materials & Methods: A grounded theory approach was used in this qualitative research. Key informants were 22 patients who were treated by hemodialysis. Three nurses, 4 general practitioners, a specialist and two family members participated in the study, and they were interviewed from April to September 2012. Interviews were guided to unveil the perception of the drastic changes in their existence, needs for social support for the disease complications, and hemodialysis as a treatment process. Purposive sampling was done up to data saturation. Data analysis was done based on Strauss and Corbin method. Constant comparison analysis was done until data saturation. Results: The research results appeared in 3 steps. In the first step, five main themes from 993 first codes were explored based on the meaning of general themes including “threats caused by disease and hemodialysis ", “searching for a social support", “attained social support”, “subjective values and beliefs”, and " acquired social support". Conclusion: The qualitative research completed our knowledge about patients’ needs and problems for social support. This issue reveals many problems for supporting the patients that are experienced by health team members, family members and social organizations. The findings reveals that individual experiences must be considered if social support should be done, and if health providers and policy makers consider these items in health facilities.
Effectiveness of Subconjunctival 0.5% Bupivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia after Intravitreal Silicon Oil Removal Surgery

Background Intravitreal silicon oil removal surgery can cause mild-to-moderate postoperative pain and discomfort in most patients. Postoperative pain can be managed by using many methods, including a local anesthetic drug. One of the common local anesthetic drugs is 0.5% bupivacaine. The application techniques also vary, such as subconjunctival application. It was a good alternative for postoperative analgesia in the ophthalmic surgery because of its minimal risks and complications. The purpose of this research was to measure the effectiveness of subconjunctival 0.5% bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in silicon oil removal surgery. Method This was a double-blind randomized clinical study in patients undergoing elective intravitreal silicon oil removal surgery at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Thirty consecutive patients, enrolled from October 2016 to February 2017, were randomized to receive subconjunctival 0.5% bupivacaine or subconjunctival placebo (0.9% NaCl) at the end of the surgery. The primary outcome was the pain score 24 hours after surgery, using a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Intravenous injection of tramadol 50 mg was given if the VAS >4. Secondary outcomes were the time to first analgesic requirement and the incidence of nausea/vomiting. Statistical analysis was conducted to measure the difference between 24 h pain score in the bupivacaine group (B) and that in the placebo group (NS). Result The overall 24 hours' postoperative pain score was significantly different between the bupivacaine group and the placebo group (p=0.001). In the 24 hours after surgery, there were only five patients needing additional analgesia in the placebo group. The time to first analgesic requirement was significantly different between the two groups (p=0.042). Nausea/vomiting only happened in the placebo group with proportions 6% and 3%, respectively. Conclusion Subconjunctival 0.5% bupivacaine was effective for postoperative analgesia in intravitreal silicon oil removal surgery.
T118M Variant of PMP22 Gene Presents with Painful Peripheral Neuropathy and Varying Charcot-Marie-Tooth Features: A Case Series and Review of the Literature

The clinical effect of T118M variant of the PMP22 gene has been controversial. Several studies have suggested that it may be autosomal recessive, partial loss of function, or a benign variant. Here we report three cases in further support that the T118M variant of the PMP22 gene is a partial loss of function variant. These three unrelated cases were heterozygotes with the T118M variant of the PMP22 gene. All three cases presented with painful peripheral neuropathy and varying degrees of Charcot-Marie-Tooth exam features. Electrophysiological studies revealed polyneuropathy with axonal and demyelinating features in one case, but there were minimal electrophysiological changes in the other two cases. We propose that the T118M variant can cause painful peripheral neuropathy, which may be an underrecognized feature of this variant.
A Review of Metal Exposure and Its Effects on Bone Health

The presence of metals in the environment is a matter of concern, since human activities are the major cause of pollution and metals can enter the food chain and bioaccumulate in hard and soft tissues/organs, which results in a long half-life of the metal in the body. Metal intoxication has a negative impact on human health and can alter different systems depending on metal type and concentration and duration of metal exposure. The present review focuses on the most common metals found in contaminated areas (cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, mercury, chromium, lead, aluminum, titanium, and iron, as well as metalloid arsenic) and their effects on bone tissue. Both the lack and excess of these metals in the body can alter bone dynamics. Long term exposure and short exposure to high concentrations induce an imbalance in the bone remodeling process, altering both formation and resorption and leading to the development of different bone pathologies.
Promising Integrated Treatment Model to Help Veterans with Co­O ccurring PTSD and Substance Use Disorders

S ince the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, an estimated 2.5 million United States servicemembers have been deployed to support operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. Many of these brave men and women have endured multiple tours of duty with extended periods of exposure to combatrelated stress and other traumatic events. While the majority of servicemembers are able to successfully readjust to civilian life, one in five (18.5%) troops returning from Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom are diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), also known as Post-Traumatic Stress (PTS), Combat Stress or Combat Operational Stress (Tanielian & Jaycox, 2008). The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) defines PTSD as “the body’s normal reaction to direct or indirect exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal, in which grave physical harm occurred, or was threatened, to oneself or a loved one. ” Different from physical wounds, PTSD remains invisible to other servicemembers, their relatives and society at large; yet, it has debilitating effects. Some of the symptoms, which may not appear until months after the exposure to stress, include difficulty concentrating, trouble sleeping, constantly feeling on alert, feeling numb, feeling irritable and avoiding people and places that are stressful (NIMH, n.d.). Along with traumatic brain injuries, PTSD is oftentimes considered a “signature wound” of war that will last a lifetime. The Department of Veteran Affairs estimates one in three veterans seeking treatment for substance use disorder (SUD) also has PTSD (National Center for PTSD, n.d.). Therefore, successful treatment of PTSD/SUD is likely to have a significant public health effect on society (Ouimete, Read, Wade, & Tirone, 2010).
Phonological and Semantic Processing in Reading Disabled Children.

In this study poor readers and reading age level matched controls performed a primed picture naming task and a lexical decision task. Additionally, vocabulary performance was assessed for both groups. In the picture naming task there were three priming conditions: (a) repeated (b) semantically related and (c) unrelated. Picture items represented early acquired and late acquired words. In the lexical decision task the same items were presented, now as printed words. In addition to words, pseudoword and nonword items were used. Picture naming data showed that poor readers were slower in the repeated prime condition only. This effect could not be explained by differences in vocabulary. Semantically related primes were ineffective, in comparison to the repeated prime condition. The negative priming results found in the semantically related picture condition are discussed. Lexical decision data replicated the poor readers' nonword reading deficit: poor readers were slower, especially on the nonwords. A separately conducted analysis of the real word data showed strong effects of acquisition age in addition to between reader group differences. Late--acquired words took longer reaction times. Vocabulary performance as covariate could explain the between group effects on this task. In the discussion it is argued that semantic and phonological processing independently contribute to reading deficits.
Generative and evolutionary models for design

The paper describes three design models that make use of generative and evolutionary systems. The models describe overall design methods and processes. Each model defines a set of tasks to be performed by the design team, and in each case one of the tasks requires a generative or evolutionary design system. The architectures of these systems are also broadly described.
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approaches for Service Quality Evaluation in Technical Education Setting: Case Study

Quality and performance of an institute largely depends on faculty profile, academics, infrastructure and professional growth opportunities. If they are considered as inputs to the system then pass percentage, placement and extent of contribution towards academic fraternity (in terms of research publications, projects and industrial consultancy etc.) may be treated as outputs. The inputs and outputs interact in a complex manner and right combination of them determines overall quality level of the institute. The interrelationship among various inputs and outputs in this transformation system is really difficult to understand clearly. Moreover, there is no specific guideline for evaluation of institutional quality level. The present study defines quality as a multi-attribute estimate and aims to evaluate a unique quality index quantitatively. However, most of the attributes are qualitative rather than quantitative. Qualitative attributes can be analysed based on expert opinions. Respondents are asked to assign attribute values in terms of scaled response (generally in Likert Scale). Existing methodologies like AHP, Fuzzy logic, TOPSIS etc. are being utilised in order to tackle such types of qualitative data (or quantitative data converted to linguistic terms). The shortcoming of these approaches is that these methodologies are based on human judgment which may lead to erroneous result. On the contrary DEA method is capable of handing quantitative data but the process is very lengthy to apply, in order to calculate technical efficiency. It is, therefore, felt necessary to search a robust methodology by which quantitative data can be explored efficiently and multi-attribute quality indices can be quantified and finally be converted into a single comprehensive quality index. If it is achieved the decision making process would become very easy for selection, comparison or benchmarking of service sectors according to their quality. In order to ease the decision making process encountered in such a multi attribute decision making situation, two multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques viz., grey relational analysis and VIKOR method have been used and results there of have been compared through a case study of service quality evaluation and benchmarking of technical institutes in Eastern part of India. The comparison process based on overall quality or performance index proposed in this work enables for benchmarking of the institutes and identifies areas which require attention for improvement of overall institutional quality. The application feasibility of proposed methods has been illustrated with the help of a case study. The proposed performance index is helpful for selection of an institute for various academic purposes.