Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PROGRESSIVE STAGES IN THE FORMATION OF KAOLIN MINERALS OF DIFFERENT MORPHOLOGIES IN THE WEATHERING OF PLAGIOCLASE

Halloysite and kaolinite occur in gneissic weathering profiles developed under a temperate climate in the Leucogia area of NE Greece. X-ray diffraction analyses of samples from three profiles of partially weathered gneisses have revealed that kaolinite becomes more abundant than halloysite with increasing intensity of the decomposition processes. To resolve the genetic relationship between halloysite and kaolinite, microtextures were examined by scanning electron microscopy using polished thin-sections and freshly exposed fracture surfaces, and their chemical compositions were determined using an analytical scanning electron microscope fitted with energy dispersive and wavelength dispersive spectrometers. Different morphological forms of halloysite and kaolinite were detected within the same rock mass. In the earliest stage of weathering, spheroidal aggregates consisting of microcrystalline halloysite are formed on the plagioclase surface. With progressive weathering, spheroidal halloysite converts to tubular halloysite. As weathering advances, tubular halloysite converts to platy halloysite, which in turn converts to kaolinite. Halloysite and kaolinite may coexist in the upper parts of the profiles. Electron microprobe analyses of spheroidal, tubular and platy halloysite and kaolinite show that the chemical composition of the various forms indicate a progressive Fe enrichment and Al depletion with advancing kaolinization, from Fe0.08 Al3.70 a.p.f.u. in spheroidal halloysite through Fe0.29 Al3.50 in platy halloysite to Fe0.53 Al3.32 in newly formed kaolinite. Final-stage, book-type kaolinite approaches its ideal chemical composition (Fe0.04 Al3.95). The mineralogy and composition of the kaolin minerals and the development of the various morphological forms of halloysite and kaolinite in different parts of the profiles are attributed to the chemistry of the ambient solutions. However, other physical and microenvironmental conditions (e.g. time and space available) also seem to have strong influence on the precipitation processes producing the morphological variations. Key Words—Gneiss, Greece, Halloysite, Kaolini te, Leucogi a, Microtex tures, Plagiocl ase, Weathering.
Impact of Word Embedding Methods on Performance of Sentiment Analysis with Machine Learning Techniques

[Abstract] In this study, we propose a comparative study to confirm the impact of various word embedding techniques on the performance of sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is one of opinion mining techniques to identify and extract subjective information from text using natural language processing and can be used to classify the sentiment of product reviews or comments. Since sentiment can be classified as either positive or negative, it can be considered one of the general classification problems. For sentiment analysis, the text must be converted into a language that can be recognized by a computer. Therefore, text such as a word or document is transformed into a vector in natural language processing called word embedding. Various techniques, such as Bag of Words, TF-IDF, and Word2Vec are used as word embedding techniques. Until now, there have not been many studies on word embedding techniques suitable for emotional analysis. In this study, among various word embedding techniques, Bag of Words, TF-IDF, and Word2Vec are used to compare and analyze the performance of movie review sentiment analysis. The research data set for this study is the IMDB data set, which is widely used in text mining. As a result, it was found that the performance of TF-IDF and Bag of Words was superior to that of Word2Vec and TF-IDF performed better than Bag of Words, but the difference was not very significant.
MINING INFREQUENT MINING PHARAMETICAL DATASET USING FUZZY LOGIC WITH NBC ALGORITHM

: The data mining is a process of analyzing a huge data from different perspectives and summarizing it into useful information. Data mining plays a significant role in the field of information technology. The data mining techniques are very useful to make medicinal decisions in curing diseases. The discovered knowledge can be used by the healthcare administrators to improve the quality of service. The mining task that focuses on discovering frequent paramedical from the medical databases is called frequent paramedical mining. Mining infrequent paramedical is a challenging endeavor because there is an enormous number of such medical that can be derived from a given data set. More specifically, the key issues in mining frequent paramedical are: (1) to identify interesting infrequent paramedical patterns (Symptoms and Side Effect) and (2) to efficiently discover them in large paramedical data sets. To get a different perspective on various types of interesting infrequent paramedical, two related symptom are negative action and side effect correlated disease. In this paper, focus on the medical data extraction part, particularly, on the very first step of selecting the optimal data mining workflow for automatic classification of paramedical dataset. Medical record is automatically group related classification using NBC model. In this classification frame work, focuses on correlations between the symptoms in the local area are maximized while the correlations between the side effect these area are minimized simultaneously.
XXX FONETIIKAN PÄIVÄT 2016

Analysis of speech is used in forensics as a biometric identifier of a person. Traditionally the speech comparison is done by an expert and an official statement is given. Novel signal analysis technology provides also technical tools for using a semi-automatic system that allows comparing unknown speech to the known (suspects) speech samples in a database. Especially in telephone interception cases there might be several speakers in each case not known to the investigators. During years 2009-2013 a system consisting of a speech database and an automatic speaker comparison program was constructed to serve whole Police organization as well as the Border Guard and the Customs in Finland. A speech sample is taken from a suspect as part of the registration process. In the future, every unknown speech sample necessary to be studied will be compared to the speech samples in the database, from which the system will give a list of potential speaker candidates. However, there are number of legal constraints which have to be taken into account when selecting the unknown speech samples. This method does not necessarily require an official request from the police investigator nor an official expert opinion from the laboratory. This is a new way of working in Forensic Laboratory which has until now given only official expert opinions to the Police and other public authorities in Finland. If an expert opinion is needed for the court, it is still possible to do a more precise research of speech samples. 18
Case Study of Differentially Private in Big Data Publishing

: Privacy preserving data publishing is the main concern in current days, because the data being published through internet has been increasing day by day. The big challenge of data distribution is balancing privacy protection and data quality, which are typically considered to be a couple of contradictory factors. It is especially useful for the data owner to publish data, which preserves privacy-sensitive information. The mostcommonly used privacy protection method is differential privacy (DP) protection. However, the use of DP algorithm is not easy for non-professionals. In this research work, several examples of DP were presented by using Laplace mechanisms (LM), and exponential mechanisms (EM). The rule is created by analyzing data sets based on the calculation of support and differential privacy confidence. All experiment done using python language.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Betaine Hydrochloride on Cost Effectiveness in Broiler Chicken

Betaine is a trimethyl derivative of the amino acid glycine. It is a naturally occurring substance in a various plant and animal species. Betaine is derived from the molasses of sugar beets. It plays vital metabolic role in maintaining osmotic balance in plant and animal species. Besides this trimethylglycine (TMG), is found in many foods, such as whole grains, spinach and beets. Heat stress represents one of the most important factor that has negative effects on poultry production. Most important solutions are using feed additives that have positive effects for resisting thermal stress. (Ahmed et al., 2018).
The effect of astragalus injection on the behavior and SOD activity and MDA content of hippocampus in chronic stress depression rats

By establishing the model of chronic stress depression in rats,the effect of astragalus injection on the behavior(include body weight,open field test and sugar consumption),SOD(superoxide dismutase,SOD) activity and MDA(maleic dialdehyde,MDA)content of hippocampus in chronic stress depression rats are examined.The results show that after treatment of 21d with astragalus injection,the body weight,score in open field test and dose of sugar consumption increase significantly(P0.01) compared with depression model group rats;compared with depression model group rats,the enzymatic activity of SOD increase(P0.05) and MDA content decrease significantly(P 0.05) in astragalus injection rats.The results indicate that astragalus be capable of protect neuron avoid the damage further by increasing the oxidize reaction and removing free radical of organism.
Resilient, Overcontrolled, and Undercontrolled Boys: Three Replicable Personality Types

Three replicable personality types were identified in a sample of 300 adolescent boys and shown to generalize across African Americans and Caucasians. The types had conceptually coherent relations with the Big Five dimensions, ego resiliency, and ego control, and converged with three of the types identified by J. Block (1971). The behavioral implications of the types were explored using several independent data sources. Residents were intelligent, successful in school, unlikely to be delinquents, and relatively free of psychopathology; Overcontrollers shared some of these characteristics but were also prone to internalizing problems; and Undercontrollers showed a general pattern of academic, behavioral, and emotional problems. This research demonstrates that replicable and generalizable personality types can be identified empirically, and that the unique constellation of traits denning an individual has important consequences for a wide range of outcomes. We are each characterized by a unique constellation of personality traits that defines who we are and how we behave. Still, "none of us is so exquisitely different as to defy a useful categorization" (Block, 1971, p. 110). Typological approaches aim to discover the basic categories of human nature and in so doing to "carve nature at its joints. " More specifically, personality typologies define categories of individuals who have similar configurations of characteristi cs and share the same personality structure.
A Comparison of the Recursive and FFT-based Reassignment Methods in Micro-Doppler Analysis

A brief comparison of two time-frequency (TF) reassignment methods is provided in this paper. The main advantage of the considered approach is that it allows energy concentration of the signal distribution on the TF plane to be obtained. Both techniques use the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), however, they can be formulated and computed differently. The first classical method is based on the fast Fourier transform (FFT), while the second one uses a recursive filter bank which, in turn, can be more efficient due to a lower time delay and a reduced computational complexity. Thanks to the proposed methodology, a real-time computation of the spectrogram and the reassigned spectrogram can be obtained. Hence, the reassignment method allows an almost ideal localization of the micro-Doppler signature components in a TF distribution to be obtained. Both approaches are presented, investigated, and validated using real-life radar signals in the form of micro-Doppler signatures originating from different targets.
Study of Fragility Syndrome in Elderly from an University Open to Third Age

Becoming senior can succeed in a healthy way or not. With aging, the fragility syndrome (FS) can occur, which represents a biological affect characterized by a decrease in the homeostatic reserve and loss of the body's capacity to resist stressors. It is observed that the practice of physical exerciseseems to have a beneficial relationship with better maintenance or promotion of the quality of life of the elderly. There are current systematic reviews that report the lack of scientific evidence from studies of physical interventions in the reversal of fragility. The objective was to investigate the existence of fragility in the elderly. This is an exploratory, quantitative and cross-sectional field survey. Fried criteria were used to evaluate the fragility. The balance was evaluated by Timed up and go (TUG). The results obtained characterize 53.1% of the sample as fragile, of these 88.3% female. The most prevalent weakness criterion was the reduction of walking activity. There was a direct correlation between the TUG increase and the level of frailty. It demonstrated a profile of risk, as in females, young adults, with comorbidities and TUG reduction universally. FS has a broad spectrum of presentation, being an important determinant of public health, by the national and world increase of the elderly population.
Weekly predictions of North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis habitat reveal influence of prey abundance and seasonality of habitat preferences

North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis are endangered. Despite protective measures, vessel collisions with whales and entanglement in fishing gear continue to pose significant risk to these animals (Knowlton & Kraus 2001, Kraus et al. 2005). This high level of threat is due, in part, to overlap of right whale habitat with commercially important shipping and fishing areas. Thus, there is an economic incentive to resist measures, especially blanket restrictions, designed to protect right whales from human en -
Modelling genetic improvement of Pabna cattle in Bangladesh

ABSTRACT In this study, individual cow performance for milk yield, fat yield, protein yield, liveweight and longevity were simulated using a stochastic approach. Additive genetic effects, permanent and temporary environmental effects, and herd and age effects were included in the model along with inclusion of Mendelian sampling. The model generated 10,000 Pabna cows distributed across 200 herds with the herd size ranging between 40 and 60 milking cows. The model ran for 20 years with bulls being selected based on daughter production (progeny testing (PT)) in one scenario and on parent average genetic merit in another. Selection of replacement cows and bulls was based on one of three following objectives: genetic merit for milk yield, milk and survival, and total genetic merit which included all five traits. Each year, 150 cows with the best predicted genetic merit were selected for the production of replacements. The breeding scheme using selection of new bulls and cows based on parent average showed higher genetic gains than the PT for all selection objectives due to the differences between generation interval, accuracy and size of the progeny group/bull. The highest genetic gain was obtained when the selection objective was for milk yield genetic merit (US$15.02/year) compared with total genetic merit (US$10.95/year).
Analysis of Bacterial Community Composition by 16S rDNA Clone Library Sampling from Constructed Rapid Infiltration System(CRI)

In order to analyze the bacterial population diversity in surface layer(10 cm depth) of CRI, a bac- terial 16S rDNA gene clone library was constructed. The results indicated that the bacterial community composition in surface Layer of CRI was high diversity and could be divided into 7 groups. The uncultured Acidobacteria and uncultured bacteria were the largest fraction(53.72% of total clones), followed by uncul- tured planctomycete (13.89%) and β-proteobacterium (8.33%); In clone library, the proportion of denitrify- ing bacteria was larger than that of nitrosobacteria and Nitrospira-like bacteria wasn’t found. The high per- centage of uncultured bacterial clones predominated in clone library, but by plating culture method the ma-jority colonies were only Pseudomonas aeroginosa and Chromobacterium sp. , Which were the minority presented in clone library. The results demonstrated that either the bacterial community composition diver- sity or the abundance of phytogenetic groups analyzed by 16S rDNA clone library were much higher than those by plating culture method. The bacterial population diversity shown by 16S rDNA gene library is cer- tain meaningful to reveal the activity profile of biodegradation in CRI.
Marginal zone B-cell lymphomas of different sites share similar cytogenetic and morphologic features

Clinical, histologic, cytogenetic, and molecular genetic data of 31 patients with extranodal, nodal, and splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBCL) are presented. Despite these variable clinical manifestations, a similar spectrum of morphologic features as well as distinctive immunophenotypic findings were noted. In all cases, a monotypic B-cell proliferation consistently negative for CD5, CD10, and CD23 was found expanding the marginal zone of the B follicle with and without colonization of the follicle centers. Clonal chromosomal abnormalities were detected in 23 of the 31 patients. Recurrent aberrations included whole or partial trisomy 3 (18 cases), trisomy 18 (9 cases), and structural rearrangements of chromosome 1 with breakpoints in 1q21 (9 cases) or 1p34 (6 cases), all of which were seen in extranodal, nodal, as well as splenic MZBCL. Abnormalities of the additional chromosome 3, such as +del(3)(p13), +i(3)(q10), or structural changes involving the distal part of the long arm, were evident in 9 of the 18 cases. All recurrent abnormalities were found in MZBCL more frequently than in other histologic entities of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (B-NHL). None of the known lymphoma-associated chromosomal changes or rearrangements of the BCL1, BCL2 BCL3, BCL6, and CMYC genes were detected. We conclude that MZBCL represent a distinct entity of B-NHL with characteristic morphologic and immunophenotypic features and particular chromosomal abnormalities, and that a close histogenetic relationship between extranodal, nodal, and splenic MZBCL is likely, although the clinical presentation may vary. (C) 1996 by The American Society of Hematology.
Dynamics of soil physical-chemical properties and organic carbon content along a restoration chronosequence in Pinus tabulaeformis plantations

Soils are the largest carbon pool in the world and contain two to three times as much as carbon as either terrestrial vegetation or the atmosphere.Therefore,even a slight change in the soil carbon stock could have a major impact on global terrestrial carbon cycling.Afforestation and reforestation are widely recognized as cost-effective methods to mitigate global warming caused by rising atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO2) concentrations through sequestrating CO2 in the atmosphere into vegetation biomass and soil organic matter. Based on the chronosequence of Pinus tabulaeformis(PT) plantations(12,18,25,and 35 years old) located at the Dagou catchment in a dry valley region of the upper Minjing River,Southwestern China,we investigated the dynamics of soil physical-chemical properties and soil organic carbon content following restoration.Using these data,we examined the correlated relationships between soil organic matter and soil physical properties and among soil physical properties.The results show that soil quality was significantly improved along the restoration chronosequence,with the improvement in soil quality attributed to significant increases in soil clay content,soil surface area,and soil organic matter,as well as significant decreases in soil silt content and soil pH.Soil organic matter was significantly,positively correlated with soil clay content and soil surface area but significantly,negatively correlated with soil bulk density.Soil surface area was significantly,positively correlated with soil clay content and negatively correlated with soil silt content.Soil organic carbon content also significantly increased along the restoration chronosequence(from 5.59 kg/m2 in PT12 to 12.64 kg/m2 in PT35 at 0—50 cm depth). However,the annual soil carbon sequestration rate ranged from an initial rate of 0.05 kg/m2(PT12—PT18) to late 0.36 kg/m2(PT25—PT35),with the mean of 0.31 kg/m2.
Leeches (Hirudinea) in the upper Stones River drainage of Middle Tennessee

Leeches were collected from September 1972 through November 1973 from 68 sites, and measurements were made of water temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen. Eight species were collected representing four families: Erpobdellidae, Glossiphoniidae, Hirudinidae and Piscicolidae. Placobdella ornata was the most widely distributed and eurytopic species, and contrary to previous reports of its principal occurrence on turtles, 98% of the specimens were free-living. Placobdella parasitica was the most abundant species, and 89% were attached tol the turtles Chelydra serpentina and Pseudemys scripta. Haemopis marmorata exhibited stenotopic characteristics and was the only species not associated with any other species. Illinobdella moorei occurred mainly on the bass species, Micropterus dolomieui and M. salmoides, but it was also found on Etheostoma squamiceps and Notropis cornutus, which are new host records. Erpobdella punctata, Haemopis marmorata, Helobdella elongata and Placobdella ornata are new records for Tennessee. Helobdella lineata occurred at four sites, and Illinobdella alba at only one site. INTRODUCTION The Hirudinea constitute a significant part of the North American fresh-water fauna, but apart from the study of Louisiana leeches by Sawyer (1967), they have received only scant attention in the southeastern U.S.A. No study has been published previously which dealt exclusively with leeches of Tennessee, but the literature does record six species from the state: Haemopis terrestris (Moore, 1898), Helobdella lineata (Sawyer, 1972), Illinobdella alba, I. moorei, I. richardsoni (Bangham and Venard, 1942; Meyer, 1946) and Placobdella parasitica (Moore, 1898; Sawyer, 1972). A preliminary search for leeches in the Stones River drainage of Middle Tennessee yielded two previously unreported species from the state. The objectives of the present study were to identify the leech species and their distribution in the upper drainage of Stones River, to make some ecological observations, and to establish a base for future studies on Tennessee leeches. DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA The Stones River basin ig located in the N-central portion of the Nashville or Central Basin, a physiographic province of Middle Tennessee that presents a gently undulating plain ranging in altitude from 152 to 213 m and that is developed on soluble Ordovician limestone (Bassler, 1932). Stones River and its tributaries receive drainage from five counties: Cannon, Davidson, Rutherford, Williamson and Wilson.