Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Constitutional Innovation and Imitation in the American States

The widespread adoption of written constitutions is one of the most notable developments in institutional design in politics over the past 250 years. The American states offer a rich place to study constitutional innovation and imitation as being among the first political bodies to adopt constitutions and also given that they often replaced them, in both cases innovating and learning from one another. In this paper, we use quantitative text analysis to identify constitutional innovation and to investigate patterns of imitation. First, we find substantial textual borrowing between state constitutions. On average, 20 percent of a state’s constitutional language was borrowed directly from another state constitution. Second, states were more likely to borrow text from geographically proximate states, from temporally proximate state constitutions, and from states that shared similar partisan profiles. Finally, we offer a brief discussion of the most influential constitutions as an exploratory example for extending our approach of identifying textual innovation and imitation. These findings offer new contributions to both the study of constitutional design and institutional diffusion.
School-Based Social Skills Programming to Increase Employment for Individuals with ASD

There is an increased number of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder who are reaching the age where they should be entering the workforce, however, 50-70% are unemployed and these percentages are higher than any other disability group. Although school-based programming attempts to prepare students to transition into the workplace, current literature suggests there are additional social skills that need to be addressed for successful employment and job retention. The purpose of this analysis and interpretation of the literature was to identify soft skills needed for successful employment and ways in which school-based programming can address these skills. Suggestions related to the types of social skills to address, and how social skills for vocational settings should be taught, are provided.
Fe3O4@PEG-SO3H rod-like morphology along with the spherical nanoparticles: novel green nanocomposite design, preparation, characterization and catalytic application

The design and preparation of polyethylene glycol sulfonic acid surface coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@PEG-SO3H) is described. The morphology of the prepared nanocomposite was rod-like along with spherical nanoparticles. It was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), N2 adsorption–desorption by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis. Furthermore, this novel heterogeneous catalyst was successfully used in a multicomponent one-pot reaction for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidine derivatives. This efficient protocol includes some other advantages such as using ethanol as a green solvent, no significant decrease in the activity of the nanocatalyst during the recovery process, relatively short reaction times and high-to-excellent yields of the products.
Fenómeno de transporte de una Kinesina como motor browniano con movimiento tipo Hand-Over-Hand. (A Kinesin Transport Phenomena as a Brownian Motor with Hand-Over-Hand Movement Type.)

Resumen El estudio del mecanismo de locomocion en motores proteicos es un tema de actual interes, ya que ha permitido explicar diferentes funciones celulares y, a la vez, ha proporcionado la replicacion de motores a escala nanometrica, dicho estudio implica la comprension de fenomenos estocasticos a microescala en sistemas periodicos que presentan algun tipo de asimetria y que se encuentran fuera del equilibrio termico, de tal manera que se estudia un sistema que esta fuera del equilibrio termico y que a su vez esta inmerso en un universo con disipacion y generacion de ruido termico blanco, lo que genera un movimiento dirigido y, como tal, el fenomeno de transporte, de modo que se modelan las condiciones de simetria o asimetria del sistema. Desde el descubrimiento del movimiento browniano se han llevado a cabo investigaciones mas arduas de los procesos fisicos que se pude interpretar bajo este fenomeno y bajo las leyes de la termodinamica. Desde el punto de vista microscopico, el movimiento termico aleatorio domina este mundo y hace que las fluctuaciones termicas den origen a movimientos brownianos y a motores brownianos. Abstract The study of the proteinaceous engines locomotion’ mechanism is a current topic of interest, because it allows to explain different cell functions and simultaneously provides engines replications at nanometer scale. This study involves the understanding of stochastic phenomena at microscale in periodic systems with any kind of asymmetry and that are outside of the thermal equilibrium. In this way one system being studied that is out of thermal equilibrium and at the same time, is immersed in a universe with dissipation and generation of white thermal noise, which generates a directed movement and as the transportation phenomenon does, so that the system symmetry or asymmetry conditions are modeled. Since the discovery of Brownian motion, there have been carried out some of the most arduous investigations of the physical processes, that can be interpreted under this phenomenon and under the thermodynamics laws. From the microscopic point of view, the random thermal motion dominates this world and makes thermal fluctuations give rise to Brownian motion and Brownian motors.
Using OpenStreetMap as a Data Source for Attractiveness in Travel Demand Models

We present a methodology to extract points of interest (POIs) data from OpenStreetMap (OSM) for application in travel demand models. We use custom taglists to identify and assign POI elements to typical activities used in travel demand models. We then compare the extracted OSM data with official sources and point out that the OSM data quality depends on the type of POI and that it generally matches the quality of official sources. It can therefore be used in travel demand models. However, we recommend that plausibility checks should be done to ensure a certain quality. Further, we present a methodology for calculating attractiveness measures for typical activities from single POIs and national trip generation guidelines. We show that the quality of these calculated measures is good enough for them to be used in travel demand models. Using our approach, therefore, allows the quick, automated, and flexible generation of attractiveness measures for travel demand models.
KUALITAS MAKANAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN ULANG PADA RUMAH MAKAN CIGANEA PURWAKARTA

This research was conducted to find out what factors can influence consumers in re-buying interest. In this study used three independent variables of Food Quality (X1), Service Quality (X2), and Price Perception (X3) while Purchase Interests Repeat (Y) as the dependent variable. After reviewing the literature and formulating hypotheses, data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 97 consumers at Ciganea - Purwakarta Restaurant who had made an exclusive purchase using non probility sampling techniques. For analysis and elaboration of data using SPSS version 21. Then there are several tests performed in analyzing data, such as measuring instruments, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis found that the three independent variables have a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable. Food Quality Variables have a positive effect of 0.785 with a significance level of 0,000. Service Quality Variables have a positive effect of 0.633 with a significance level of 0.000. Price Perception Variables have a positive effect of 0.734 with a significance level of 0.000. Adjusted R Square of the four variables is 0.680 or 68% which means that the three variables are able to explain the variation in the dependent variable of 68.0 percent with 32.0 percent explained by other variables not used in this study.
Effect of long term aging on Microstructure and precipitates of valve bolts in power plant

10Cr11Co3W3NiMoVNbNB is used as the materials of Intermediate Pressure Control Valve, High Pressure Control Valve, and Main Stop Valve in some thermal power plant. After 45,000 hours of operation, the mechanical properties of this those materials has have been decreased greatly. By means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and thermodynamic software simulation analysis, the conclusions can be drawn: under this operation environment, the coarsening of martensite lath and the dissolution-reprecipitation of second phases such as M23C6 carbides and MX phases are the main reasons which result in the decrease both in the room mechanical properties and high temperature mechanical properties of materials.
Industrial Location in Greece: Fostering Green Transition and Synergies between Industrial and Spatial Planning Policies

Greece represents a very peculiar case of industrial development due to a series of historical evolutions. Hence, the present paper aims to discuss the shift from the unregulated and unplanned spatial development paradigm of productive activities to the one of modern “Business parks” (hereinafter BPs), expected to adapt to international standards the location and function of industrial activity, in the Greek territory. Inherent problems and constraints hampering the modernization of industrial development are presented and specific policy recommendations are formulated, with the aim of embedding the industrial parks in sustainable territorial development. This is done through a four-step methodology including (a) an inventory of BPs from the international milieu and the review of current trends in view of the green transition, (b) an analysis of the effects of Greek regulations on the development of the so-called “Organized Receptors of Manufacturing and Business Activities” (OYMEDs) and the suggestion of guiding principles as BPs become more attractive, and (c) the construction of a system of indicators that may govern the transformation of existing parks into eco-industrial parks (EIPs) and monitor their multiple performances. Lastly, an attempt to apply this system of indicators on a national and local level was carried out. Findings show that the regulatory and operational framework concerning BPs in Greece requires a comprehensive revision so as to (a) increase synergies of BPs with the implemented or planned territorial policies, (b) establish collaborative mechanisms acting as catalysts of creativity and innovation, (c) introduce a system of indicators to monitor the development of BPs on the basis of the international framework for eco-industrial parks (EIPs), and (d) pursue an evidence-based industrial policy on national and local levels. A critical outcome is also that strong coordination between spatial and industrial policy is needed, through a high-level inter-ministerial body.
Thermosolutal Marangoni effects on the inclined flow of a binary liquid with variable density. I. Linear stability analysis

We consider the stability of a binary liquid film flowing down a heated incline. A theoretical model is implemented which captures the Soret effect and the dependence of surface tension on both temperature and solutal concentration. The model also allows for variation in the density of the liquid mixture with thermal and solutal differences. A linear stability analysis is performed with asymptotic and numerical results being obtained. The coupling of the effect of a variable density with the thermosolutal-Marangoni instability and the Soret effect is investigated. Good agreement with previous results for the constant density case is found.
A model established using marital status and other factors from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database for early stage gastric cancer

Currently, the postoperative prognosis of early stage gastric cancer (GC) is difficult to accurately predict. In particular, social factors are not frequently used in the prognostic assessment of early stage GC. Therefore, this study aimed to combine the clinical indicators and social factors to establish a predictive model for early stage GC based on a new scoring system. A total of 3647 patients with early stage GC from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database were included in this study. A Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to compare differences in prognosis between different marital status, as an innovative prognostic indicator. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to screen available prediction factors and then build a nomogram using the Cox proportional hazard regression model. The univariate analysis and multivariate analysis revealed that age at diagnosis, sex, histology, stage_T, surgery, tumor size, and marital status were independent prognostic factors of overall survival. Both the C-index and calibration curves confirmed that the nomogram had a great predictive effect on patient prognosis in training and testing sets. This nomogram based on clinical indicators and marital status can effectively help patients with early stage GC in the future.
Using Brain-Computer Interface Technology for Modeling 3D Objects in Blender Software

Computer 3D modeling has primarily relied on the Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer (WIMP) interface in which user input is in form of pointer movements and keystrokes, since its beginning. The brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology which allows users to take action in computer by using their brain signals. This paper presents the usage of EMOTIV EPOC+ Neuroheadset in Blender software for executing specific Blender’s functions for editing 3D objects. The purpose of this paper is to briefly, yet illustratively, present the application of EMOTIV EPOC+ Neuroheadset in an intersting application in Blender software for the editing of 3D objects.
Overparenting and Emerging Adults’ Insecure Attachment With Parents and Romantic Partners

Attachment theory articulates that social and personal interactions influence individuals’ attachment characteristics. Although research has revealed various negative consequences of overparenting among offspring, very few studies have looked at the attachment features of overparented emerging adults. Relying on cross-sectional data collected from 231 emerging adults (M age = 24.22 years, 57.1% females) recruited from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk), the present study examined the associations between overparenting and emerging adults’ insecure attachment (i.e., attachment anxiety and/or avoidance) in parent-offspring and romantic contexts, and if overparented emerging adults delay marriages. Results showed that overparenting was robustly associated with emerging adults’ insecure attachment with both parents and romantic partners, and overparented emerging adults were less likely to be married. Overall, the findings suggest that overparenting practices, although seemingly well-intentioned, might indeed create barriers for emerging adults to develop and maintain positive and healthy relationships.
In situ determination of the moisture buffer potential of room enclosures

Indoor air quality, occupant’s comfort, durability of building parts, and energy consumption are highly related to the variations in indoor relative humidity. Since interior finishes and objects assist in dampening the peaks in relative humidity, the knowledge of the moisture buffer potential of room enclosures is necessary to include its effect in whole-building simulations. In this article, a method for the in situ determination of the moisture buffer potential of room enclosures is presented. During a period of some days, a humidifier is placed in a room and a moisture production scheme is implemented. Based on the measured RH-increase and decrease during loading and unloading steps, the ventilation rate and moisture buffer potential of the room are determined inversely by solving the moisture balance of the room using the effective capacitance and effective moisture penetration depth models. The methodology is validated by well controlled experiments in a large climatic chamber with known hygric inertia, and afterwards applied to real room enclosures. Main advantage of the proposed method is that a simple and fast experiment allows obtaining a comprehensive characterization of the hygric inertia of the whole building enclosure — including all interior finishes and multidimensional interior objects such as furniture, carpets, drapes, books, etc.
Comparative study between Sodium hyaluronic acid and dextrose prolotherapy in management of Temporo-mandibular joint internal derangement.

Aim: The study was done to compare between hyaluronic acid and dextrose prolotherapy in management of temporomandibular joint internal derangement. Patients and methods: The present study included 30 adult patients suffering from internal derangement of Temporo-mandibular joint were selected from outpatient clinic, oral and maxillofacial surgery department in faculty of dentistry, Suez Canal University as well as October 6 university. Group I: Composed of 15 patients (10 females, 5 males) where hyaluronic acid was injected intra-articular. Group II: Composed of 15 patients (9 females, 6 males) where dextrose prolotherapy was injected (4 times) at 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks intervals over a total of 12 weeks. Results: No difference between Group I and II; both showed the highest mean MIO values. Group I and Group II; both showed lower mean of VAS scores after 12 months compared to pre-operative measurement. After 6 months, Group II showed the highest prevalence of deviation followed by Group I. Conclusion: Sodium hyaluronic acid and Prolotherapy is a successful technique to improve maximum inter-incisal opening as well as assisted interincisal opening and improved higher significant changes in pain intensity. INTRODUCTION Internal derangements of TMJ were nonsurgical treated in initial stages with medications, physiotherapy and occlusal splints (1). Intra articular injection of corticosteroids alone or after arthrocentesis provides long-term palliative effects on clinical signs and subjective symptoms of TMJ pain (2,3). Various studies have demonstrated the use of drugs, others recommended Corticosteroids, dextrose prolotherapy and SH for treatment of TMD’s(4,5). Aim of study: was done to compare between hyaluronic acid and dextrose prolotherapy in management of temporomandibular joint internal derangement. DOI: 10.21608/dsu.2021. 24268.1029 Manuscript ID: DSU-2002-1029
IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND IN VIVO ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF TWO POTENTIAL PROBIOTIC ENTEROCOCCUS SPP. ON ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS

Objective: In vitro antioxidant activity, in vivo antidiabetic property and intestinal attachment by two potential probiotic bacterial strains, namely, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus hirae were studied using albino rats. Methods: Antioxidant the activity was assessed using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals scavenging assay. Alloxan was administered intraperitoneally to induce diabetic conditions in experimental rats. Animals were treated with oral administration of Enterococcus spp. , such as E. faecium, and E. hirae isolated from goat and sheep milk. The control animal group received normal saline for the same days. Glibenclamide drug was used as a positive control against probiotic bacterial cells. Results: However, administration of probiotic bacterial strains E. faecium and E. hirae, in albino rats significantly (p<0.05) at varying doses lowered blood glucose levels in diabetic rats as compared to the diabetic control group. Both the species of Enterococcus increased the bodyweight of experimental rats. However, E. faecium was the best antidiabetic strain having the antioxidant activities also in comparison to E. hirae. The attachment of probiotic bacterial cells E. faecium on the rat’s intestine wall against pathogens was examined. Furthermore, E. faecium showed its aggregation with pathogens by attachment of the intestines of albino rats. This showed that both the bacterial strains exhibited in vivo antidiabetic effect. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that probiotic bacteria possess antioxidant, antidiabetic activities, and attachment of intestine.
Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being Towards Children’s Temperament and Pain Scale During Invasive Action

This study is motivated by children who experience health problems such as illness and require them to undergo treatment at the hospital, so it will affect the physical and psychological conditions such as feeling scared and anxious. Fear or anxiety occurred in children is caused by invasive measures such as infusion and blood collection. When children feel stress due to invasive actions, it will affect the pain they feel. In this case, temperament is one of the characteristics of children that can affect interactions between children and parents, especially mothers as primary caregivers, are things that are obtained by children because of parenting. Therefore, the factors that can influence it are spiritual and temperament because it can reduce pain. This study was aimed to acknowledge the relationship of spiritual well-being towards children’s temperament and pain scale during invasive action. The design of this study used crosssectional on 72 children aged 8 to 18 years using consecutive sampling techniques. This data used bivariate analysis with Spearman rank. The results of this study indicated there was a relationship between spiritual well-being and children’s temperament (pvalue: 0.018) and the scale of pain on children during an invasive action (p-value: 0,000). It is suggested to further enhance nursing care, especially on spiritual care for children that can affect the children's temperament and pain scale during invasive actions. Keywords—Spiritual Well, Children, Temprament, Pain
Digital text and digital image encryption and steganography method based on SIYu map and least significant bit

This paper focus on keeping data and information confidentiality on digital image based on chaotic system. In this paper, we use the unmodified SIYu map for the encryption and embedding process and use 3-3-2 LSB insertion method to embed data to cover image. This paper will show how is the result of encryption process and embedding process using SIYu map. Furthermore, we will show our algorithm performance based on randomness of sequence generated by SIYu map with NIST test and entropy test, histogram analysis, goodness of fit test, quality of the stego image, quality of decrypted data, initial value sensitivity, and key space. The results show encrypted data is uniformly distributed; sequence generated by SIYu map passes all NIST test and entropy test, which means the generated sequence is random; stego image have a good quality, it can be seen from the correlation coefficient and PSNR value more than 40 dB; decrypted data has the same quality as the original data; initial value sensitivity reaches 10−16; key space reaches 2.56 × 1094; and add noises can be optional to increase data confidentiality. For the conclusion, our algorithm can be used to keeping data and information confidentiality on digital image.