Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of DC resistivity and time-domain IP tomography for bedrock characterisation at Önneslöv, Southern Sweden

For both construction and exploration purposes, knowledge of the subsurface is important. Geophysical exploration methods can be used to acquire an overview of an area on which further investigations can be based. In this study direct current resistivity and induced polarization data, inverted with a Cole-Cole model in program AarhusInv, are used to characterize the bedrock at Onneslov in Scania, southwestern Sweden. Onneslov is situated at the Romele horst, which contain gneissic bedrock intruded by dykes. Resistivity ρ, with the unit Ωm, is a measurement of a materials' resistance to electric current. Induced Polarization, IP, which is measured as chargeability m with the unit mV/V, is the materials ability to charge up as a capacitor due to displacement of charges. Since both are physical properties of a material they can be used to investigate the material in the ground. The Cole-Cole model calculates the chargeability when the charging current was cut m0, as well as the frequency factor C and time constant τ. In contrast, commonly integral chargeability m is used, which uses a certain timeframe of the polarization decay. Magnetometry, percussion drillings, and borehole geophysics are also used to help refine and verify interpretations. The results show several NW trending linear elements in the ground. Many of them are interpreted as dykes or weakness zones. Weathering zones and weathered bedrock surfaces are also possible to identify, especially when adding normalised IP. The ground also contains numerous NE trending deformed and metamorphosed dykes that cannot be seen directly in the resistivity and IP data. However, these dykes most likely contribute to generally low resistivity values for bedrock in the area. C and τ follow the IP in terms of magnitude and are believed to be connected to textural differences in the ground. An additional finding is that the colour of the gneissic bedrock corresponds with changes in the gamma ray borehole logs, most likely due to the amount of potassium bearing minerals. (Less)
Effects of massage therapy and aromatherapy on fatigue in patients with knee osteoarthritis

Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis is the most common articular cartilage disease. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of massage therapy and aromatherapy (Lavender essential oil) on fatigue in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: In this clinical trial, 93 patients referred to the Imam Ali Clinic in Shahrekord, Iran, were included. The patients were randomly assigned to 3 equal groups of massage therapy, aromatherapy (Lavender essential oil), and control by blocked randomization. Data were collected using demographic characteristics questionnaire and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI). Fatigue scores in the three groups were determined before intervention and in the 5th and 10th sessions after intervention. Results: No significant differences in demographic characteristics were observed between the groups. There was a significant reduction in fatigue score in the aromatherapy group when compared to the control group (P < 0.001). However, no statistically significant difference was observed in fatigue scores at different intervals between the control and massage therapy groups. Conclusion: Since knee osteoarthritis has no definite treatment, aromatherapy can lead to improving fatigue in patients with the disease.
Computational Actuator Disc Models for Wind and Tidal Applications

This paper details a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) study of a constantly loaded actuator disc model featuring different boundary conditions; these boundary conditions were defined to represent a channel and a duct flow. The simulations were carried out using the commercially available CFD software ANSYS-CFX. The data produced were compared to the one-dimensional (1D) momentum equation as well as previous numerical and experimental studies featuring porous discs in a channel flow. The actuator disc was modelled as a momentum loss using a resistance coefficient related to the thrust coefficient (). The model showed good agreement with the 1D momentum theory in terms of the velocity and pressure profiles. Less agreement was demonstrated when compared to previous numerical and empirical data in terms of velocity and turbulence characteristics in the far field. These models predicted a far larger velocity deficit and a turbulence peak further downstream. This study therefore demonstrates the usefulness of the duct boundary condition (for computational ease) for representing open channel flow when simulating far field effects as well as the importance of turbulence definition at the inlet.
Forty Years of the d1/d Parameter

Spin labeling, as a part of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), became one of the most sensitive and adequate methods for investigation the structure, properties of different biological systems, their dynamics, and mechanisms of various processes after opening a new class of chemical reactions of stable nitroxide radicals, in which the unpaired electron remained untouched and retained its paramagnetic properties (Neiman et al., 1962, Rozantsev, 1964, 1970, Rozantzev & Neiman, 1964). Just at once, spin labels, attached to biological (proteins, oligopeptides, polysaccharides, nucleic acids) or synthetic macromolecules, and probes, incorporated into biological or artificial membranes, polymers, solid materials and solutions, have been applied for investigation structural and functional properties of such complex and supra-molecular systems. Harden M. McConnell, O. Hayes Griffith, Gertz I. Likhtenstein, Anatoly L. Buchachenko, Lawrence J. Berliner, Alexander Kalmanson, Geoffrey R. Luckhurst, Jack H. Freed, Andrey N. Kuznetsov, and some others, were first pioneers in this area. Much detailed, the historical aspects of spin label technique are described in chapter written by L. J. Berliner. Great advances have been achieved in practical applications of numerous amount of monobiand poly-radicals synthesized in groups headed by Eduard Rozantsev, John Keana, Andre Rassat, Kalman Hideg, George Sosnovsky, Leonid Volodarsky, Igor Grigor’ev, and their pupils.
Cytochrome P4501A induction potencies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a fish hepatoma cell line: Demonstration of additive interactions

The relative CYP1A induction potencies, determined as ethoxyresorufin‐O‐deethylase (EROD) activity, and the cytotoxicities of 19 compounds with one to six benzene rings, mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and contaminated landfill leachates have been determined in the permanent fish hepatoma cell line PLHC‐1. No CYP1A induction was observed with benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, acenaphthene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, and fluorene and low induction was found with fluoranthene and phenanthrene. All other PAHs with three and more benzene rings led to a concentration‐related induction of CYP1A, with rebound decreases at high concentrations resulting in bell‐shaped concentration–activity curves. Fish‐related induction equivalency factors (IEFs) were estimated for all PAHs on the basis of EC50 values of their EROD activities and are reported here for the first time. The following order of decreasing IEFs was found: dibenz[a,h]anthracene > dibenzo[a,i]pyrene > benzo[k]fluoranthene > 3‐methylcholanthrene > benzo[a]pyrene > benzo[e]pyrene > chrysene > 7,12‐dimethylbenz[a]anthracene > perylene > benz[a]anthracene > pyrene. In contrast to the EROD activity, the immunodetectable protein content determined by ELISA showed a concentration‐dependent increase. The interaction of PAHs in mixtures of up to eight individual compounds was additive based on their EROD activities. In landfill leachates, determined induction equivalents (IEQ) were significantly higher than calculated IEQs based on analytical measurements, which indicates additional unknown inducing compounds present in leachates. This study shows that the PLHC‐1 cell in vitro system serves as an integrative bioanalytical tool in the ecotoxicological evaluation of aquatic environmental samples contaminated with CYP1A‐inducing compounds.
Conceptual Metaphores of Time in the Lithuanian Language

The analysis of the current research is based on the theoretical and practical framework of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory by G. Lakoff and M. John son (1980, 1989, 1999), and works of Turner (1987), Kövecses (2002). The conceptual metaphor functions as a succinct representation of the structural rela tionship between an abstract notion (e.g. time) and a more concrete one (e.g. moving object ). It generally has a structure represented as: X IS Y, where X stands for more abs tr ct concept and Y for the lesser one. We shall vi ew this structuring as a mapping of the terms from the Y do main back onto the corresponding elements of the X domain from source to target. The purpose of the current research is to find out how TIME is conceptualized via metaphor in Lithuanian language and to explore the differences between the metaphoric usage of TIME and its hyponyms. The mat eri l for the analysis constituting approximately 546 exa mples has been selected from the book XX a. lietuvi ų poezija (The Lithuanian Poetry of the 20 th Century). The research findings suggest that there are differ ences between the metaphoric usage of TIME and its hyponims. The results reveal that TIME is mostly pe rceived through the basic physical experience: as a moving object, as space and as an abstract concept .
Enhanced Heuristics to Reduce Power Consumption of Networks using Weight Setting

Energy consumption of communication networks is an important contributor to the ICT sector's greenhouse gas emission footprint. This research project focuses on power consumption reduction of communication networks by dynamically adapting network configuration to traffic demands. This is promising as networks are often under utilised over long periods. In the context of this work, dynamic topologies refers to a method of changing network links and nodes according to traffic loads. In this paper preliminary results are introduced and two simple heuristics are investigated: the Lightest Node First and the Least Loaded Node algorithms. Both generate reduced topologies for given traffic loads with smaller energy footprints than unmodified networks. Initial numerical results are presented for a small sample network of eight nodes with a large set of traffic demands. Depending on overall network utilisation, the algorithms are able to reduce the average network power consumption by up to 50% for this sample network.
A Comparison of Feeding Multi-Probiotics and Fermented Ginseng Byproducts on Performance, Intestinal Microflora and Immunity of Broiler Chicks

This study was undertaken to investigate the influence of multi-probiotics, fermented ginseng byproducts and fermented sulfone as an alternative to probiotics on performance, intestinal microflora and immunity of broiler. A five weeks trial was conducted with one day old Ross×Ross broilers (n=340), divided into five groups which further divided into 4 replicates with 17 birds in each replicate. Birds were assigned to 5 dietary treatments as control, antibiotic avilamycin (AB), multi-probiotics (MP), fermented sulfone (FS) and fermented ginseng byproducts (FGB). Growth parameters were recorded on weekly basis while rest of the parameters viz. blood and faeces were collected at the end of the experiment. Growth parameters were not affected statistically by dietary treatments. However, numerically, higher body weight, splenocytes proliferation and lower total cholesterol and LDL values were found in MP treatment (P>0.05). Salmonella spp. count (P≤0.001) and E. coli (P<0.001) concentrations in the ileum were found lowest in AB treatment while FS group showed lowest level of yeast (P<0.10) and Lactobacillus spp. (P≤0.001). Fecal ammonia and CO2 emission was significantly decreased in FGB than other dietary treatments (P<0.05). It was concluded that multi-probiotics would be valuable feed additives to improve the growth performance, Lactobacillus proliferation and immunity of broiler chicks.
3D Shape Reconstruction based on Superquadrics and Single Z-buffer CSG Rendering

In this paper, we have proposed 3D shape reconstruction using superquadrics and single z-buffer Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) rendering algorithm. Superquadrics can obtain various 3D model using 11 parameters and both superquadrics and deformed-superquadrics play a role of primitives which are consisted of CSG tree. In addition, we defined some effective equations using z-buffer algorithm and stencil buffer for synthesizing 3D model. Using this proposed algorithm, we need not to consider the coordinate of each 3D model because we simply compare the depth value of 3D model.
Support for Groups Within A Formal Semantics for ProxyCommunicative Acts

Mediation services are becoming increasingly important in multiagent systems. An agent that can act on behalf of another agent is one important example of mediation functionality commonly required. Within this paper, we define and analyze PROXY and PROXY-WEAK com-municative acts that formally specify semantics for inter-acting with middle agents that provide proxy services. These two communicative acts are shown to have a dis-tinctly different impact upon the mental state of the agents involved and impose significantly different levels of commitment upon the middle agents.
Resisting the Psycho-Logic of Intensified Continuity

David Bordwell (2002) has described contemporary mainstream cinema as a cinema of intensified continuity. When we combine Bordwell’s analysis with that of recent cognitive work on attention, especially with work on edit blindness, we discover some intriguing results. For example, the increased rate of cutting in contemporary cinema serves to keep our attention continually aroused, but, at the same time, that which arouses our attention—the increased number of cuts—becomes decreasingly visible. That is, the greater the number of cuts made in the services of continuity editing, the less we are able to spot them. If, while watching contemporary mainstream cinema, the attention of viewers is aroused but viewers are decreasingly capable of spotting the reasons why this is so (i.e., the cuts themselves), then does this also serve to make contemporary mainstream cinema “post-ideological,” because it concerns itself only with “intensified” experiences? Or, as this article argues, does the sheer speed of contemporary mainstream cinema renew the need for the ideological critique of films?
Gainsharing and Mutual Monitoring: A Combined Agency-Procedural Justice Interpretation

This study examines the behavioral consequences of gainsharing using a combined theoretical framework that includes elements of agency and procedural justice theory. The hypothesis tested is that gainsharing as a collective form of incentive alignment results in increased mutual monitoring among agents (employees) when the plan is perceived to be procedurally fair. The hypothesis was supported in two separate firms using a quasi-experimental field study. The implications of the study for future extensions of agency theory to examine intraorganizational phenomena are discussed.
Foreign Body Reaction Associated With Artificial LARS Ligaments: A Retrieval Study

Background: Artificial ligaments have been developed and used in the treatment of ligamentous injuries since the 1970s. The early generation of artificial ligaments showed promising short-term results but resulted in high rates of rupture and inflammatory reaction in the surrounding tissues. Purpose: To determine whether the use of Ligament Augmentation and Reconstruction System (LARS) ligaments is associated with the development of intra-articular foreign body reaction. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: LARS ligaments were explanted from 15 patients under 6 consultant orthopaedic surgeons at 8 surgical centers. Of these, 14 explanted samples were sent for macroscopic and histological analysis, with the 1 remaining sample sent for scanning electron microscopy, to assess for inflammatory change as well as the degree of fibrous tissue ingrowth. Results: We observed a foreign body reaction in 10 of 14 explanted LARS ligaments. Seven samples demonstrated fibrous tissue ingrowth, with 5 producing only focal or incomplete ingrowth. The 2 samples with extensive fibrous coverage were completely free of any foreign body reaction, while all 5 remaining samples with only focal or partial fibrous ingrowth were associated with at least some degree of harmful immune response. Conclusion: The LARS ligament is still associated with a clinically significant degree of foreign body reaction despite the LARS Company’s efforts to reduce complications through improved design. The development and completion of fibrous tissue ingrowth may work to reduce the occurrence of a foreign body reaction.
Cluster Analysis of Multivariate Data Using Scaled Dirichlet Finite Mixture Model

We have designed and implemented a finite mixture model, using the scaled Dirichlet distribution for the cluster analysis of multivariate proportional data. In this thesis, the task of cluster analysis first involves model selection which helps to discover the number of natural groupings underlying a dataset. This activity is then followed by that of estimating the model parameters for those natural groupings using the expectation maximization framework. This work, aims to address the flexibility challenge of the Dirichlet distribution by introduction of a distribution with an extra model parameter. This is important because scientists and researchers are constantly searching for the best models that can fully describe the intrinsic characteristics of the observed data and flexible models are increasingly used to achieve such purposes. In addition, we have applied our estimation and model selection algorithm to both synthetic and real datasets. Most importantly, we considered two areas of application in software modules defect prediction and in customer segmentation. Today, there is a growing challenge of detecting defected modules early in complex software development projects. Therefore, making these sort of machine learning algorithms crucial in driving key quality improvements that impacts bottom-line and customer satisfaction.
BARLEY, OAT, AND CEREAL–PEA MIXTURES AS DRYLAND FORAGES IN THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS

Oat (Avena spp.) is a popular cereal forage in cool semiarid regions. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) has produced equal or greater amounts of superior quality forage in subhumid regions. The importance of cereal crop, cultivar, and plant part on forage production was determined in low-soil-N environments in southwestern North Dakota. Barley and oat cultivars, along with intercrops of pea (Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum) with barley and oat, were compared for forage yield and quality over 2 yr. Forage dry matter (DM) yield averaged 3.84 Mg ha -1 for oat compared with 2.91 Mg ha -1 for barley while crude protein (CP) concentration of oat forage averaged 61 g kg -1 compared with 90 g kg -1 for barley (P < 0.05). No difference in forage N yield occurred between barley and oat. Acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber concentrations averaged 39 and 41 g kg -1 lower, respectively, for barley compared with oat forage while Ca and P concentrations were higher for barley forage. Cultivar selection within each crop species generally did not affect forage yield or quality. The relative contributions of stem, inflorescence, leaf blade, and leaf sheath to forage yield were similar between cereal species and averaged 20, 44, 14, and 22%, respectively. Intercropping with pea increased forage and N yield. These results suggest that forage yield is reduced but quality is enhanced when oat is replaced with barley in low-soil-N, unfertilized environments. Furthermore, the results indicate that forage yield and quality can be enhanced by intercropping barley or oat with pea.
Beyond Penrose: A Cognitive Theory of the Firm

This paper uses a cognitive theory of firms and organizations, with a focus on learning and innovation.Here, cognition is a wide notion, including value judgments and corresponding feelings and emotions.This paper focuses on the relation between that cognitive theory and Penrose's theory of the growth of the firm.As in Penrose's work, the focus is on learning, rather than on efficient utilization of resources or appropriation of returns from them.Also as in Penrose, the underlying view of cognition is a constructivist one, according to which people with different experience view the world differently.So far, the paper is consistent with Penrose.However, it also adopts and further develops some of the criticism of her views, concerning the role of other human resources than managers in organizational learning, problems of conflicts of interest and governance within the firm, dynamic capabilities for developing new capabilities, and, above all, the alternative of collaboration between firms, for learning and innovation, in the combination of capabilities between rather than within the firm.In particular, it argues that, in contrast with Penrose, there are limits to firm size.
A COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE FED ULTRA WIDEBAND HEXAGONAL SLOT ANTENNA WITH DUAL BAND REJECTION

In this paper a printed regular hexagonal slot antenna with a hexagonal stub fed by a coplanar waveguide line has been considered for ultra wide bandwidth. This antenna is then modifled to obtain dual band rejection. The Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and Wireless Microwave Access (WiMAX) band rejections are realized by incorporating a C-shape slot within the exciting stub as well as a couple of Z-shape open circuit stubs symmetrically inserted at the edge of the slot. The length and width of the C-shape slot and Z-shape stub ofier su-cient freedom for selecting and shifting the notch bands. Magnitude of S11, impedance, gain and radiation characteristics of them are studied and discussed here. From the measured results, it has been observed that the impedance bandwidth, deflned by magnitude of S11 6 i10dB, reaches a value of 8.18GHz (2:96 » 11:14GHz) except dual frequency stop bands of 3.28{3.7GHz and 5.1{5.90GHz. From the experimental results, it is observed that the radiation patterns are omnidirectional in the H-plane and dipole in nature in the E-plane. The antenna gain varies from 4.8dB to 5.3dB over the whole operating band excluding the notch bands. Surface current distributions are used to analyze the efiects of the C-slot and Z-shape stub. Measured group delay has very small variation within the operating band except notch bands and hence the proposed antenna may be suitable for UWB applications.
Voiceless Stop Consonant Modelling and Synthesis Framework Based on Miso Dynamic System

A voiceless stop consonant phoneme modelling and synthesis framework based on a phoneme modelling in low-frequency range and high-frequency range separately is proposed. The phoneme signal is decomposed into the sums of simpler basic components and described as the output of a linear multiple-input and single-output (MISO) system. The impulse response of each channel is a third order quasipolynomial. Using this framework, the limit between the frequency ranges is determined. A new limit point searching three-step algorithm is given in this paper. Within this framework, the input of the low - frequency component is equal to one, and the impulse response generates the whole component. The high-frequency component appears when the system is excited by semi-periodic impulses. The filter impulse response of this component model is single period and decays after three periods. Application of the proposed modellingframework for the voiceless stop consonant phoneme has shown that the quality of the model is sufficiently good.