Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis - A Dreaded Clinical Entity

Mucormycosis often found in immunocompromised patients, specifically in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Orbital mucormycosis is a fungal infection in orbit due to infectious fungal agents causing minor or major orbital infections. Fungal infection in orbit may lead harm to nearby tissues and further result in visual impairment and often death. Addition to this, fungal infection can invite many other types of infections along with other inflammations. Orbital mucormycosis is just like an opportunistic fungal infection, also known as phycomycosis or zygomycosis. Mucormycosis is named so because organisms causing mucormycosis belong to mucoraceae family. As the fungus is spore-forming in nature they could be inhaled through nose and mouth on a very regular basis by humans. These are widespread and ubiquitous, found in decaying vegetables and fruits, in soil, air, animal faeces and remaining food items.1 The most common orbital fungal disease is mucormycosis. Swelling in eyes, deadness in the face are the commonest symptoms of orbital mucormycosis. The orbital wall gets inflamed and marked as an infectious thickening, expansion in the orbital wall, orbital fat and extraocular muscles. Patients having poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and lower immunity are prone to this fungal attack. In case of orbital mucormycosis, the infection starts through the nose and paranasal sinus usually remained as initial as well as a primary site of the fungal entry point, and invasion to orbit always possess secondary involvement eventually through intracranial structures via orbital apex or through blood vessels.2 In this review the guideline is proposed for both sinonasal as well as orbital mucormycosis as sinus acts as the initial infection site of orbital mucormycosis but orbital mucormycosis is the focusing term of this review as the orbit is affected in all kind of incorporation of fungal infection including invasive and non-invasive forms. ABSTRACT
Dental Health Relevant to Hedonic and Eudaimonic Wellbeing

There is scarce literature linked to wellbeing including hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing in dentistry. Specifically, regarding dental diseases, pain and irritable feeling in person cause hedonic wellbeing, while, serious pain causes not only hedonic but also eudaimonic wellbeing because of malnutrition, insomnia, growth and development. Moreover, severe pain leads to lower physical activity, diminishing learning abilities and aggravating the absence of school. In addition, children’s bad condition gives a serious impact on parent’s work condition due to visiting dentist with children. Furthermore, a high level of tooth decay incurs in a crucial risk of hospitalization. Concerning periodontal disease, bleeding tooth movability in person cause hedonic wellbeing and bad breath brings about eudemonic as well as hedonic wellbeing owing to unpleasant smell in surrounding areas. Objectives: Wellbeing comprising hedonic and eudaimonic theories with oral health is unveiled. Methods: Two point of views based on hedonic and eudaimonic approach are implemented. Additionally, dental health is divided into three parts, tooth decay, periodontal disease and tooth loss. As a result, they can compare to three categories. Results: It was indicated that tooth decay, periodontal disease and tooth loss have a great influence on hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing. Conclusions: Oral health has a robust integration to general health and wellbeing. In consequence, good oral health can advance eudaimonic and hedonic wellbeing. Eudaimonic wellbeing can enhance personal growth, promote positive relationships and purpose in life (achievement of goal), while hedonic wellbeing can promote hope, joy and pride (pleasure fulfilment).
Professional development for enhancing technology-integrated pedagogical practice: An ethnographic study in a Maldivian teacher education context

A substantial body of literature discusses the complexity of integrating technology into teachers’ early established pedagogical practices. This paper examines technology-related professional development and its impact on teacher educators’ technological and pedagogical practices. The data were gathered from eleven teacher educators through an ethnographic approach that took place during two visits to the research site. With respect to the first visit, the researcher spent six weeks “hanging out” with the participants, interviewed them individually, and observed six participants’ classroom teaching. Then, with the second visit, the researcher spent five weeks “hanging out”, and organised focus group discussions with ten participants. Lastly, she had follow-up interviews to clarify and validate the main understandings. The findings were generated through various strategies adhering to grounded theory. Key findings identified two types of professional learning: one is formally designed by the institution and the other is which occurred informally between colleagues. The findings also suggest that teacher educators continued using digital technologies in their early established pedagogical practices without necessarily bringing a change to their approaches to teaching. This paper argues that the professional development does not help teacher educators change their pedagogical practices unless it is connected with their backgrounds and the context of practice.
Application of the Bridgman Method in More Accurate Determination of Uniaxial Mechanical Properties of Liver

Liver Lobule Size Determining mechanical properties of very soft tissues have been considered as a popular and challenging topic in biomechanics only in the last decades. In addition, these tissues do not have any weight-bearing functions, however, their mechanical characterization is important for designing new safety equipment, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases and tumors. Liver is one of the vital body organs that is highly porous and tearable and is highly susceptible to mechanical damage during accidents and minimally invasive surgeries. In this study, a set of uniaxial tension tests was performed on a bovine liver tissue. Linear elastic model in combination with the Bridgman correction method was utilized to determine the mechanical properties, i.e., Young’s modulus. An image processing software was also developed utilizing MS Visual Fortran language in order to obtain and track required geometric dimensions, i.e., radii of curvature, minimal sample radius in the necking zone, and probable detaching during the test session. Our experiments showed a tensile elastic modulus of 15.51±1.62 kPa for the samples (p< 0.05). Different amounts for elastic modulus of the liver have been reported in the literature. Hence, we conducted tension tests on samples with progressively increasing diameters. The changes in the sample diameter was in the range of 2.5 to 20 mm. In this way, the effect of sample diameter on elastic modulus was inquired. Our results indicate an inverse relation between elastic modulus and diameter in the tested zone. Such phenomena can be attributed to small sample size which is similar to the size of liver lobules (a few millimeters). Hence, samples with diameters in the range of lobule size cannot constitute a suitable representative element for the liver tissue. To obtain valid results the sample diameters should be more than three times that of the lobule.
Breast Cancer Risk Factors: A Case-control Study in Iranian Women

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy and the leading cause of cancer-related death among women all around the world. In Iran, the mean age of the patients is approximately 10 years younger than that in other countries. We conducted the present study to assess the risk factors of breast cancer among Iranian women in Mashhad. Method: This case-control study was carried out between February 2016 and January 2018 on 460 women (230 cases and 230 controls), in the academic hospitals of Mashhad. The data from our cases and controls were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). We employed logistic regression models and frequency tables to estimate odds ratio (OR) and to examine the predictive effect of each factor on breast cancer risk. P<0.05 was considered to be significant. Results: According to multivariate analysis, there was significant associations between breast cancer risk and body mass index (BMI) (Odds ratio (OR), 1.1; 95% Confidence interval (CI), 1.0-1.2), age at menarche (OR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.47-0.68), menopausal age (OR, 1.1; 95% CI, 1.0-1.1), family history of non-breast malignancies (OR, 7.9; 95% CI, 2.2-21.1), and oral contraception pills (OR, 3.1; 95% CI, 8.34-1.16). Conclusion: This study revealed that age at menarche, family history of non-breast cancer malignancies, BMI, menopausal age, and oral contraception pills were significantly associated with breast cancer.
Роль мутацій гена PIK3CA в розвитку раку грудної залози

Сегодня рак молочной железы занимает лидирующие позиции в структуре заболеваемости и смертности среди женщин Украины и всего мира. Позднее выявление заболевания негативно влияет на прогноз. Поскольку для данной патологии характерен широкий спектр генных мутаций, связь молекулярно-генетических особенностей опухоли с прогностическими и клиническими характеристиками рака молочной железы является крайне актуальным вопросом.
Opinion Mining for monitoring social media communications for Brand Promotion

: The recent years research has shown a great interest in text mining leading to opinion mining and analysis of the social media postings. The influence of social media in opinion formation of public, is widely used in brand promotion. The casual public posts are classified . The sentiments are measured. A feedback loop is created. This paper intends to identify the sentiments behind the casual social media transcripts and convert the general viewers to potential visitors to confirmed client. This is a case study of tourism industry. In this study NER algorithm for opinion mining technique is applied to an eco tourist resort property domain. Here we are trying to discover consumer preferences about eco tourism, speciality features of the resort property and restaurant, from Facebook posts as reviews. The model created helps in determining the sentiment orientation of opinions and the feedback to improve the services offered which inturm increases the traffic.
The Emotion-Induced Belief-Amplification Effect

Exposure to images constitutes a ubiquitous day-to-day experience for most individuals. From mass-media exposure, to engagement with social-networking sites, to educational contexts, we are bombarded with images. Here, we explore the effect that emotional images have on belief endorsement. To investigate this effect, we test whether statements accompanied by emotionally arousing images become more or less believable than the same statements when they are accompanied by neutral images or by no images. We find that emotional images increase statement believability (Experiment 1, replicated in preregistered Experiment 2). We discuss the implications of this finding in the context of interventions aimed at reducing misinformation.
Business Models Based on the Scenarios: Exploring 5G Telecommunication Market

: Innovative technologies often alter established value chains and make traditional strategic planning methods inadequate. In this paper, we present the use of scenario-based business modelling to explore the market for the fifth generation mobile communication networks (5G). We discuss four scenarios that have been developed in a collaborative effort among different actors in the market. We then describe the approach to build business models and discuss lessons learned and benefits from the novel approach. This approach complements traditional techniques through providing a powerful platform to integrate multi-dimensional change, from technology, regulation, value-chain dynamics, and value proposition evolution. We further conclude that the approach is particularly valuable in environments that are characterized by a high level of uncertainty and complexity.
Finite barrier corrections to the PGH solution of Kramers' turnover theory

Kramers [Physica 7, 284 (1940)], in his seminal paper, derived expressions for the rate of crossing a barrier in the underdamped limit of weak friction and the moderate to strong friction limit. The challenge of obtaining a uniform expression for the rate, valid for all damping strengths is known as Kramers turnover theory. Two different solutions have been presented. Mel'nikov and Meshkov [J. Chem. Phys. 85, 1018 (1986)] (MM) considered the motion of the particle, treating the friction as a perturbation parameter. Pollak, Grabert, and Hanggi [J. Chem. Phys. 91, 4073 (1989)] (PGH), considered the motion along the unstable mode which is separable from the bath in the barrier region. In practice, the two theories differ in the way an energy loss parameter is estimated. In this paper, we show that previous numerical attempts to resolve the quality of the two approaches were incomplete and that at least for a cubic potential with Ohmic friction, the quality of agreement of both expressions with numerical simu.
Analysis of the Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit on Blood use in a Tertiary Hospital Prior to the Implementation of a Blood Program Azucena International of Clinical Cardiology & Research

the Surgery Audit on Blood use in a Tertiary Hospital Prior to the Implementation of a Blood Program. Clin Cardiol Res. 2018;2(2): 027-038. Objective: To analyse the exposure to allogeneic blood transfusion perioperatively in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Design: Retrospective cohort study of prospectively collected data. Data was collected from consecutive adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery in a single university hospital between January 2013 and July 2013. Participants: Data of 171 patients was collected from hospital records. Interventions: None. Measurements and Main Results: 89.5% of patients received a Blood Component (BC), all the non-transfused patients were men. The average RCC, FFP and PP transfused units per patient was 4.04; 1.02 and 1.12 respectively. Women received more RCC (5.07) than men (3.54). RCC transfused patients had lower height and preoperative haemoglobin; urea levels, Apache II score and EuroSCORE were higher and left ventricular ejection fraction was worse. A TRUST score higher than 2 predicted RCC transfusion. CPB mean time was higher and redo surgery was more common if transfused. RCC transfusion was associated with longer hospital and Critical Care Unit stay. Non-transfused patients had higher nadir (9.48 vs 7.42), post-surgery (10.50 vs 9.42) and hospital discharge (11.22 g/dL vs 10.34) haemoglobin levels. By multivariate regression, predictors of blood transfusion were CPB nadir haemoglobin, preoperative haemoglobin, and transfused plasma units. Patients who survived received fewer RCC units. At hospital discharge 94.5% of patients were anaemic. Anaemic patients were more transfused than non-anaemic patients (5.37 vs 3.28). Conclusions: We found a high perioperative use of BC in cardiac surgery in our hospital, supporting the implementation of interdisciplinary protocols to reduce their use.
A Research on Architecture of APT Attack Detection and Countering Technology

Advanced persistent threat (APT) is a new kind of cyber-attack as a growth security events. This paper analysis more than 150 typical APT cases happened during last decade, and constructs the analytical model of APT attack, indicates 4 major problems of APT attack detection and countering: the fragile penetration protection problem, the low detection accuracy, the difficulty of determining the attack forensic, and the slow response to the unknown attack problem. In the meanwhile, this paper analyzes typical APT attacks in recent years, mines the association based on attacking tools. According to the experiments, there are similarity patterns between the tools used by the same organization. In summary, the integral APT defense scheme in this paper includes the latest achievements of four types of defense schemes, plays an academic supporting role in building a unified attack detection and traceability countermeasure platform.
The Application of High-Throughput Testing and Design of Experiments to Cyber Systems

The cyber space has been expanding rapidly in recent years, and with this increase comes the necessity for continual improvement in the test and evaluation of cyber systems. Scientific exploration can be used to gain a better understanding of the space, allowing us to better stop or defend against cyber-attacks. However, to date, there appears to be a lack of published research that has been conducted for testing in the field, and of the research reviewed, even less have used a proper experimental methodology, or a systematic analysis that could provide rigorous results. High-Throughput Testing uses combinatorial methods to reduce the number of test cases in an experiment, whilst ensuring a predetermined coverage level. Combined with Design of Experiments, which allows us to determine the effects of each individual input factor in a system, and interactions between factors which often are not intuitive, we can design efficient and effective experiments that allow us to better understand the system under study. These techniques are already being employed extensively by the U.S. military, to improve test and evaluation procedures. This project was conducted to determine the applicability of High-Throughput Testing and Design of Experiments techniques to testing a simple cyber system, whilst following a proper experimental method, so as to provide the framework for future studies into more complex systems.
The Impact of Company’s Entrance into Article 141 of the Iranian Trade Act on Audit Fees: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange

According to Article 141 of the Iranian Trade Act, if half and more of the company's capital is destroyed due to the losses, the corporate board of directors is obliged to typically call for an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders to decide on the dissolution or survival of the company. Whenever they do not vote to dissolve, in accordance with provisions of Article 6 in this law, the company must sufficiently reduce its capital to a tangible extent. Hence, along with the entrance of the company into Article 141 of the Iranian Trade Act, the continuity assumption of the company may confront with ambiguity. Such a specific situation enhances audit risk since auditors are in a state of ambiguity in which they are naturally supposed to be more diligent, particularly to properly examine the continuity assumption. The current paper aims to examine whether under these circumstances auditors demand higher fees in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE), thus all companies subject to Article 141 for at least one fiscal year during 2012-2017 are surveyed as the statistical population and the direct impact of this specific subject on audit fees is carefully investigated by panel data. Empirical findings reveal that our sample experiences a significant increase in audit fees during periods they have been involved in Article 141 of the Iranian Trade Act, comparing to years they have been uncovered by this Article. This paper enthusiastically fulfills an identified need to typically discover one possible reason for enhancing audit fees in TSE and also expands the academic literature in this arena in the developing country of Iran.
Incidence of Rod Shaped Gram-negative Hospital Acquired Bacterial Infection and Antibiotic Resistance: A Retrospective Based Population Study

The gram-negative, especially rod shapes vary in the frequencies that they cause the most frequent types of hospital-acquired infection: pneumonia, surgical site infection, urinary tract infection, diabetic infection, burn and bloodstream infection. The presented study determined the microbial spectrum and antimicrobial susceptibility of gram-negative bacteria isolated from various infection sites in hospitalized patients in Sulaimani city. This study included 735 patients who underwent surgical and wound treatment admitted to the hospital. A microbiological standard technique was used for Identification, isolation and antimicrobial susceptibility. The data in this job were scaled into excel sheets and transferred to SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 24.0 software. The significance of associations between variables and predictor done by Chi-square (χ2). P-value of <0.05 was regarded significant. Male was the most common cases 52.5%. Patients less than 18 years-old were the most frequently affected 54.3%. Gram negative infection is the most common and most serious complication of burn injuries and it is the majority suspected clinical finding nearly to 60%. The most common bacteria separatedd from wound and sepsis were Pseudomonas aeruginosa 91.91%. Individual pathogens’ incidence differ significantly between location of infection p<0.001. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, only resistant stabled at the lowest rates for Colistine and Imepenim (0.1% and 7.8%) and significant finding was confirmed p<0.001. But highly resistance to Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid, Cefepime, Tobramycin, and Gentamicin (85.6%, 80.8%, 79.3%, 79.2%) . In conclusion, these population-based study gram-negative infections predominate in burn wounds. Microbial resistance to the confirmed drugs leads to repeated antimicrobial treatment modifications and long-time of treatments.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND PRINCIPAL MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE TOWARDS TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE

This study aimed at determining the effect of transformational leadership and principal managerial competence towards teachers’ performance at SD Negeri Ilir Timur II Palembang. The data in this study were collected through the distribution of questionnaires on the respondents. The results of questionnaires were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis through ttest, Ftest, and coefficient of determination test. The population in this study is all primary teachers from 20 SD Negeri in Ilir Timur II Palembang which consist of 405 teachers. The sample size of the population in this study is based on calculations using the Slovin formula and the sampling technique used is the convenience sampling technique. So, the sample in this study were 80 (eighty) respondents. The results showed that (1) transformational leadership partially have a positive and significant effect on teachers’ performance; (2) partial managerial competence has a positive and significant effect on teachers’ performance; and (3) transformational leadership and managerial competencies simultaneously affect teachers’ performance.