Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Tourism Market and the Movement of Visitors in “Tourism Strategic Area” in Indonesia

Tourism industry has become one of important contributors of foreign exchange for Indonesia. In order to develop it, the central government has issued several policies, one of which is by assigning national tourism strategic areas across the country that also have a role to encourage other factors, such as economy, social-security, etc. This paper is an exploratory study on the existing tourism market in one of the national strategic areas, namely Sambas Regency in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Besides, this study also observed the synchronization of this area with other attractions and other strategic areas (borderlands). After the tourism market was identified, the relation among the visitors’ origins, the places they visited, and their next trips were explored to identify the dominant characters of the movement and places. This study used survey technique and network analysis. The findings conclude that the main tourism market in tourism strategic area was still dominated by domestic market with their specific characters. The visitors did not only visit the tourism attractions in Sambas, but also pass the border to go to the neighbouring country, either directly or through Sambas. This market niche can be “exploited” by Sambas regency by rearranging their attraction hierarchy, placing attractions around Sambas palace as the centre, and making the border either as an entrance or continued attractions.
Building the right ventricle.

See related article, pages 1000–1007 Abnormal development of the arterial pole of the heart underlies a significant fraction of congenital heart defects. Critical steps in arterial pole development are formation of the myocardial outflow tract (or conotruncal region) and its subsequent division into separate left and right ventricular outlets. Division of the cylindrical outflow tract is a complex morphogenetic process driven by cardiac neural crest cell influx and associated with rotation of the myocardial wall and cell death, ensuring alignment of the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk with the left and right ventricles.1–3 The transient nature of the embryonic outflow tract raises existential but also clinically relevant questions as to the origin of this structure and its fate. In an article in this issue, Rana et al have addressed the latter in the developing chick heart with important inferences for the origin of the right ventricle.4 Using scanning confocal microscopy, Rana et al monitored the rise and fall of the myocardial outflow tract. After a 4-fold increase in length to reach a maximum extension the myocardial outflow tract shortens 5-fold. At the same time a nonmyocardial component appears, giving rise to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk. Rana et al focused on the retraction phase by following the fate of clusters of DiI labeled cells in ovo at 2 developmental timepoints and concluded that the proximal outflow tract gives rise to a large part of the right ventricular free wall. Although the concept of ventricularisation of the proximal outflow tract (or conal absorption) to form the right ventricular outlet is not new,5–7 the extent to which myocardium initially in the outflow tract contributes to the trabeculated part of the free ventricular wall …
An Instrument to Assess Self-Efficacy in Introductory Algorithms Courses

We report on the development and validation of an instrument to assess self-efficacy in an introductory algorithms course. The instrument was designed based upon previous work by Ramalingam and Wiedenbeck and evaluated in a multi-institutional setup. We performed statistical evaluations of the scores obtained using this instrument and compared our findings with validated psychometric measures. These analyses show our findings to be consistent with self-efficacy theory and thus suggest construct validity.
Beyond Thrombosis

Sepsis, acute lung injury, and ARDS contribute substantially to the expanding burden of critical illness within our ICUs. Each of these processes is characterized by a myriad of injurious events, including apoptosis, microvascular dysfunction, abnormal coagulation, and dysregulated host immunity. Only recently have platelets—long considered merely effectors of thrombosis—been implicated in inflammatory conditions and the pathobiology of these disease processes. A growing body of evidence suggests a prominent role for maladaptive platelet activation and aggregation during sepsis and ARDS and has begun to underscore the pluripotential influence of platelets on outcomes in critical illness. Not only do platelets enhance vascular injury through thrombotic mechanisms but also appear to help orchestrate pathologic immune responses and are pivotal players in facilitating leukocyte recruitment to vulnerable tissue. These events contribute to the organ damage and poor patient outcomes that still plague the care of these high-risk individuals. An understanding of the role of platelets in critical illness also highlights the potential for both the development of risk stratification schema and the use of novel, targeted therapies that might alter the natural history of sepsis, acute lung injury, and ARDS. Future studies of adenosine, platelet polyphosphates, and the platelet transcriptome/proteome also should add considerably to our ability to unravel the mysteries of the versatile platelet.
Probabilistic optimal operation of a smart grid including wind power generator units

This paper presents a probabilistic optimal power flow (POPF) algorithm considering different uncertainties in a smart grid. Different uncertainties such as variation of nodal load, the change in network configuration and the measuring or forecasting errors of parameters wind power generation and etc. can be considered in the proposed algorithm. Due to stochastic nature of wind speed, it has been modeled with Weibull distribution function. Probability density function of other random variables can be Normal, Uniform, any discrete. The proposed algorithm has been based on point estimation methods. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm it has been applied IEEE 14-bus test case power system. Simulation results show the effectiveness and precision of the proposed algorithm.
Multiple Emotion Recognition from a Speech Utterance using Deep Neural Architectures

Speech is the most simplest way of communication among the humans. This is an inspiration to carry a lot of research in this area. In spite of tremendous research in emotional speech processing, the ability of the algorithms is poor since they are unable to model different emotions of the speaker. Emotion processing from speech signal is a challenging research domain. Speech emotion recognition systems have many practical applications: in call centers to scrutinizing the state of the attendants while responding to their customers will make better service quality. They are used in on-board driving system, which collects the data about the emotional state of the driver to prevent accidents.
[Inpatient dialectical behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder: effect on symptoms, coping, attachment and quality of life].

BACKGROUND Dialectical behaviour therapy (dbt) is an effective treatment for patients suffering from borderline personality disorder (bpd). When outpatient treatment is ineffective, patients are often referred to inpatient (group) treatment. As of yet, little is known about the effectiveness of inpatient (group) dbt. An altered style of attachment is one of the presumed components of inpatient (group) treatment. At present, this supposition has not yet been examined in inpatient dbt programs. AIM To examine the treatment outcome of an inpatient group dbt program for patients suffering from bpd, evaluating symptoms, coping, attachment style and quality of life. Whether an improvement in attachment style during treatment is a predictor of psychological wellbeing at the end of treatment will also be examined. METHOD An inpatient group dbt population, comprising of 64 patients diagnosed with bpd, was evaluated. Self-report questionnaires assessed symptoms, coping, attachment style and quality of life at the start of treatment, after 19 weeks and at the end of treatment. RESULTS The mentioned variables significantly improved in the inpatients of the group dbt program (treatment lasting on average 7.2 months). Furthermore, positive changes in secure and preoccupied attachment style were a significant predictor of psychological wellbeing at the end of the treatment. CONCLUSION We conclude that patients diagnosed with bpd may benefit from an inpatient dbt (group) program. Improvements in attachment style during inpatient treatment may contribute to this benefit.
지역간, 계층간 주거서비스 격차 완화방안 연구(I)(A study on housing service disparity among regions and classes(I)) 주거서비스 지표의 개발 및 측정(Development of housing service indicators)

윤주현; 김근용; 박천규. December, 2005. 지역간, 계층간 주거서비스 격차 완화방안 연구(I)(A study on housing service disparity among regions and classes(I)),Reports,경기도국토연구원,국토연/2005-40,323
Determinants of patient compliance in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis

Purpose of reviewNoncompliance to the prescribed therapeutic regimen is a worldwide problem, especially for diseases in which symptoms can vary with different patient factors and with seasons. The consequences are poor health outcomes, progression of disease and increased healthcare costs. Reviews conducted across countries and addressing different diseases are consistent in estimating noncompliance between 30 and 50%. To implement strategies and interventions that enhance compliance, a comprehensive analysis of its determinants is essential. Recent findingsLack of efficacy was reported as the number one reason for discontinuing the intake of medications prescribed for nasal allergies. Studies on glucocorticosteroids, allergen-specific immunotherapy and antihistamines highlighted the importance of patient education, demographic factors, duration of therapy, side-effects and treatment costs, as well as minor details, such as taste and odour, in improving compliance. SummaryThe variation in the methodologies used and the durations of treatments assessed in current compliance research in the field of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis decreases the comparability of results. Therefore, a clear definition of compliance measured in clinical trials with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis sufferers is needed. Moreover, a gold standard for measuring and reporting compliance should be determined to enable better interstudy comparability of the rates and determinants of compliance.
Role of the thymus in tolerance. IX. Inhibition of experimental autoallergic encephalomyelitis by intrathymic injection of encephalitogen.

Adult rats received 750 or 800 R of whole body x-irradiation with simultaneous thymic or splenic shielding and immediately thereafter were given intrathymic, intrasplenic, or intraperitoneal injections of suspensions of rat spinal cord or acid-extracted rat cord encephalitogen. Three weeks later the animals were challenged with the corresponding antigen in Freund9s adjuvant. Animals receiving intrathymic encephalitogenic material showed a slight but definite decrease in the severity of experimental autoallergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). The acid-extracted encephalitogen showed four components after filtration through Sephadex G-200. Electrophoresis on 5% acrylamide gel in the presence of 8 M urea revealed at least four cathodally migrating and four anodally migrating bands.
WHY DO PEOPLE CODE SWITCH? A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES FACED IN SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT

In a bilingual or multilingual society people interact with each other using more than one language. Due to various language factors a situation arises which is known as code mixing or code switching. The capacity of code mixing increases with the number of languages learned by the user. It is commonly used in every area whether marketing, advertising, film industry, teaching etc. Nowadays social media has become the strongest platform for communication. There are numerous applications like Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Skype and Instagram etc. which are being used for communication. The main focus of paper is on understanding of code mixed social media text in English and Punjabi.
Hypoxia and electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus nerve induce fos‐like immunoreactivity within catecholaminergic and serotoninergic neurons of the rat brainstem

A complete understanding of the neural mechanisms responsible for the chemoreceptor and baroreceptor reflexes requires precise knowledge of the locations and chemical phenotypes of higher‐order neurons within these reflex pathways. In the present study, the protein product (Fos) of the c‐fos protooncogene was used as a metabolic marker to trace central neural pathways following activation of carotid sinus nerve afferent fibers. In addition, immunohistochemical double‐labeling techniques were used to define the chemical phenotypes of activated neurons. Both electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus nerve and physiological stimulation of the carotid bodies by hypoxia induced Fos‐like immunoreactivity in catecholaminergic neurons containing tyrosine hydroxylase or phenylethanolamine‐N‐methyltransferase in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata and, to a lesser degree, in the dorsal vagal complex. Tyrosine hydroxylase/Fos colocalization was also observed in the locus coeruleus and the A5 noradrenergic cell group in pons. Many serotoninergic neurons in nucleus raphe pallidus, nucleus raphe magnus, and along the ventral medullary surface contained Fos‐like immunoreadtivity. In pons and midbrain, Fos‐like immunoreactivity was observed in the lateral parabrachial and Kölliker–Fuse nuclei, the inferior colliculus, the cuneiform nucleus, and in the vicinity of the Edinger–Westphal nucleus, but no catecholaminergic or serotoninergic colocalization was observed in these regions. Although Fos‐labeled cells were observed within and lateral to the dorsal raphe nucleus, few were catecholaminergic or serotoninergic. This study further defines a potential central neuroanatomical substrate for the chemoreceptor and/or baroreceptor reflexes. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
care of the teeth: during Anesthesia

HE ADMINISTRA4TION Of general anT esthesia n e c e s s i t a t e s a certain amount of manipulation or instrumentation about the mouth. A knowledge of proper dental care is thus important to every anesthesiologist. In order to render such care, the anesthesiologist must be aware of the developmental and anatomic features of the natural teeth, and the structural features of dentures as welI. Each of the various developmental age groups presents different dental conditions and problems in care, and for clarity we have organized our data on the basis of these age groups.
Severe diarrhea in pneumococcal bacteremia.

To the Editor. — Del Rio and McGowan 1 recently reported the case of a 54-year-old woman with apparent hyposplenia in whom pneumococcal bacteremia developed and who had severe profuse diarrhea as the main symptom. Al-though this association has been recognized since Osler's time, 2 the pathogenesis of the enteric disorder associated with pneumococcal septicemia remains almost entirely unknown. We suggest that invasion of the intestinal wall and mesenteric lymph nodes by Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading cause of diarrhea in such patients. Report of a Case. — A 5-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital because of fever and severe diarrhea. Two years before, a splenectomy had been performed elsewhere because of rupture of the spleen after a vehicle accident. A few hours before admission, fever and profuse diarrhea developed, with bowel movements occurring almost every 90 minutes. At the time of examination, his temperature was 39°C; blood pressure, 60/40 mm
Human resource management applications in the developing world: Empowering employees

This manuscript illustrates how the human resource management concept of employee empowerment likely has benefits in both developed and developing economies. Studies in the hospitality sector and the manufacturing sector in Canada, India, and Turkey show that, in general, empowering supervisory behaviors, such as transformational leadership, increase feelings of psychological empowerment of employees, both in turn having positive associations with valued individual work outcomes. Practical implications of these findings are offered.
[Total hip arthroplasty after failure of per- and subtrochanteric fracture fixation in elderly subjects].

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Most pertrochanteric fractures can be successfully fixed with osteosynthesis. Osteosynthesis fails however is a small number of patients who require re-operation for implantation of a total hip prosthesis. This situation occurs in particular when the material has penetrated the acetabulum and in elderly subjects. Although this type of arthroplasty is routine practice, few series have been reported. We present here outcome and complications of total hip arthroplasty after failure of per- and sub-trochanteric fracture fixation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 1990 and 2000, twenty patients aged 79 years on average (range 62-78 years) underwent revision for total hip arthroplasty after failure of osteosynthesis for fracture of the upper femur. A gliding THS had been used for fixation in 18 patients, a plate in one and a Gamma nail in one. Osteosynthesis failure was related to early disassembly in ten patients, pseudarthrosis in eight and malunion in two. Revision was performed via a posterolateral approach in all cases. A standard total hip prosthesis was used in 16 patients, a longer femoral stem was required in four. Femoral components were cemented in 18 patients and non-cemented in two. The cup was a standard cemented cup in 12, retaining and cemented in eight. RESULTS Mean operative time and blood loss were greater than in first-intention arthroplasties. All patients had lost their independence prior to the revision procedure. Despite their age, all recovered independence after a stay in rehabilitation. Most still required crutches. Use of a retaining cup enabled avoiding dislocation in all cases. For those who did not have a retaining cup, dislocation was the most frequent complication (3/12). The difficulties observed were: 1) elimination of associated infection before surgery; many of these elderly subjects had altered ESR and CRP values for various reasons; 2) abnormal position of the trochanteric mass because of a rotation defect; 3) malunion of the upper femur in the frontal or sagittal planes; 4) more or less easily achieved positioning of the femoral piece on the calcar; 5) difficult intraoperative identification of limb length due to loss of usual landmarks on the lesser and greater trochanter; 6) removal of fracture screws which sometimes required use of a trephine and bridging the last screw hole with a longer centromedullary stem. The most frequent postoperative orthopedic problems were leg length discrepancy (1-2 cm for eight patients), gluteus medius insufficiency, limping and pain at palpation of the trochanteric area. DISCUSSION Despite the difficult technique and the potential complications which are more important than for first-intention arthroplasties, this series demonstrates that total hip prosthesis is a reliable solution for treating fixation failures of the upper femur.
pyrR identical to pyrH in Salmonella typhimurium: control of expression of the pyr genes

Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium showing constitutive synthesis of the pyrimidine biosynthetic enzymes coded for by the pyrA-F genes (G. A. O'Donavan and J. C. Gerhart, 1972) have been reinvestigated. The high rate of expression of the pyrB-F genes in these mutants as well as their pyrimidine excretion is shown to be due to mutations in the gene pyrH encoding uridine 5'-monophosphate kinase. Thus, the term pyrR used for these mutants should be replaced by the designation pyrH.
Embryonic to adult conversion of neural cell adhesion molecules in normal and staggerer mice.

The neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) has an unusually high amount of sialic acid (28-35 g/100 g of polypeptide) and shows microheterogeneity in electrophoretic gels in its embryonic or E form. During development, the molecule undergoes conversion to several adult or A forms, which resemble the E form but which on the average have only 10% sialic acid and do not appear to be microheterogeneous. In the present study, rabbit antibodies to mouse N-CAM and two different monoclonal antibodies were used to follow the E leads to A conversion in normal and mutant mice. E leads to A conversion to three forms (Mr 180,000, Mr 140,000, and Mr 120,000) was found to occur at different rates in different parts of the brains of wild-type mice. Examination of the entire cerebellum of the granuloprival mouse mutant staggerer (sg/sg) showed that the E leads to A conversion did not occur by 21 days after birth, whereas in wild type it was almost complete at that time. There was also some delay in E leads to A conversion within the cerebral cortex of sg/sg, although phenotypically no evidence of cortical disorder has been detected. In pooled tissues from phenotypically normal-appearing littermates, (i.e., a mixture of sg/+ and +/+), a slight conversion delay was also found in cerebellum and cortex. The mutants weaver, reeler, and jimpy all showed normal schedules of E leads to A conversion. These observations raise the possibility that a major defect in staggerer mutants relates to a failure in local surface modulation of N-CAM to produce the A forms of the molecule. Some of the failures of synapse formation and of cell survival seen in this disease may result from the anomaly, which is likely to alter the binding properties of N-CAM at critical times of development.
A Real-world Study of the Relationship between Subjective Assessment of Productivity, Subjective Perception of Environmental Conditions and Objective Productivity Measures

Improvements in staff productivity have been identified as a leading driver for commercial companies in the design of healthier and efficient buildings. However, evidencing improvements in productivity is difficult owing to the considerable number of environmental variables and behavioural differences between people. Consequentially, there are few real-world case studies evidencing how, why and if the environment has an impact on productivity. Current methodologies are based on objective measurements such as absenteeism/presenteeism, staff turnover and medical/physical complaints but, these data can be difficult to gather, are not collected to a set methodology and require significant resources to organise. An alternative and simpler method has been to ask staff how they perceive their own productivity which is used in many Post Occupant Evaluations (POE) included in the Building Use Studies (BUS) Methodology and the Leesman Index Survey. Whether this corresponds with actual productivity levels and environmental preferences is often questioned in real-world scenarios. This new study demonstrates this relationship through an evaluation of two office spaces. Occupants were given subjective questionnaires, objective cognitive function tests and work type tests that replicate administrative tasks alongside a POE environmental evaluation on two days of each week over 8 weeks in summer. Passive interventions were placed in the two offices in the form of differing solar shading strategies to produce contrast in operative temperatures and lighting levels within the rooms. Window openings and air ventilation was controlled. The findings are briefly presented and discussed in this paper.