Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Theorising Patriarchy

The concept `patriarchy', while being vital for feminist analysis, has been criticised for not being able to deal with historical and cross-cultural variation in the forms of women's subordination. This paper presents a new way of theorising patriarchy to meet these objections; one which is flexible enough to take account of its various forms, but rigorous enough to be an effective tool for analysis. It leaves behind base-superstructure models of patriarchy in which there is only one base, which have led to many of the rigidities which have been identified, arguing instead for a model of patriarchy as six partially-interdependent structures. The paper concludes with a discussion of the different forms of patriarchy in recent British history.
Mucor menace in an immunocompetent young male after dental manipulation

Fungal rhino-orbital sinusitis due to mucormycetes is a rapidly progressive condition with high mortality, rarely seen in immunocompetent individuals. A 26-year-old immunocompetent male presented with rhino-orbital mucormycosis after a history of dental manipulation. The patient was successfully managed with a combination of surgery, amphotericin B, and posaconazole. Here, we highlight the delay in diagnosis and challenges faced in the management.
Leisure Value Systems and Recreational Specialization : The Case of Trout Fishermen. Hobson Bryan. Journal of Leisure Research, Volume 9, Number 3, Third Quarter 1977, pp. 174-187. National Recreation and Park Association, 1601 North Kent Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209. $2.50

’1’his report provides a comprehensive description of tourism by British residents. Tables describe all tourism by British residents to all destinations in Britain and abroad. Data are provided on number of trips, purpose, accommodations used, month trip started, duration of trip, main transport used, and visitor demographics. Tourism in British regions are provided. Holiday tourism in Britain is discussed, as well as business and conference tnnrism
Challenges of Big Data from a Philosophical Perspective

Due to the many potential applications of Big Data, the expectations are high. However, there are some fundamental objections on the straightforward use of Big Data outcomes. In this paper, we take a philosophical view on the Big Data approach and discuss these objections. Formally, Big Data induces models from very large data sets, which are nevertheless incomplete. In many cases these data sets might be skewed as well. This gives rise to the question to what extent induced models represent the real world adequately, and therefore are sufficiently grounded to base new policies on. We argue that caution is needed in interpreting these models and well thought through strategies are required for using the models in practice in a responsible way. We discuss two strategies that may be used.
Azolla (Azolla pinnata) as a Feed Ingredient in Broiler Ration

An experiment was conducted with 120 seven days old Vencobb commercial broiler chicks and continued up to 42 days of age to determine the feasibility of Azolla (Azolla pinnata) as a feed ingredient in broiler ration. The broilers are randomly allotted to four dietary treatments; T (control diet without Azolla meal), T (diet with 5% Azolla meal), T (diet with 10% Azolla 1 2 3 meal) and T (diet with 15% Azolla meal) diets replacing sesame meal by Azolla meal. The composition of Azolla meal contained 4 25.78% crude protein, 15.71% crude fibre, 3.47% ether extract, 15.76% ash and 30.08% nitrogen free extract on the air-dry basis. Live weight, production number and protein efficiency were (P< 0.01) significantly improved at the level off 5% Azolla meal in broiler ration. Feed conversion ratio and energy efficiency were significantly (P< 0.01) improved in diet with 5% Azolla meal and control diet. Total cost Tk/kg broiler was significantly (P<0.05) better in the diet with 5% Azolla meal. Dressing percentage was significantly (P<0.01) increased on diet with 5% Azolla meal. Giblet percentage on dietary treatment T4 significantly (P<0.05) increased than other treatments. It can be conducted that use of Azolla meal up to 5% in the broiler ration found to improve performance and may be used in broiler diet as a safe level. Azolla meal had no deleterious effect on the palatability of broiler diets.
The market effect in the wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus: Selling information on reproductive status

Grooming in the wood mouse is a means by which males obtain information about the reproductive state of females, as grooming creates a situation which allows the male to smell the groomed female’s anogenital area to ascertain her phase of oestrus. Although grooming is reciprocal in this species, it is asymmetrical in that males groom females more often than vice versa. This grooming asymmetry was studied using Markov chain analysis for grooming sequences in two captive wood mouse colonies, and transition rates were used to represent motivation in both sexes. Grooming sessions were often initiated by a male’s attempt to sniff an immobile female’s anogenital region, while the female would immediately react by avoiding or biting the male. In order to entice the female to remain, the male would begin grooming the female’s head and shoulder area, surreptitiously and consistently grooming downwards towards the female’s anogenital region, until she would again terminate such contact either by avoiding or biting the male. While, therefore, the male’s tendency to sniff the female’s anogenital region was stronger than his tendency to groom her, the female’s tendency to terminate the male’s naso-anal contact was much stronger than her tendency to terminate his grooming bouts. If the male did not initiate grooming after the female terminated naso-anal contact, she avoided further contacts and escaped. In mice, as in most mating systems, the demand for matings by males is far larger than the number of matings females offer. The mating market, therefore, is highly skewed, which gives females the opportunity to demand ‘commodities’ in return for allowing males to mate. This system allows females to ‘bargain’ with males to obtain grooming in return for anogenital contact. Females assess the length of time they receive grooming and will only allow males to attain anogenital contact after a certain threshold value has been passed. If anogenital contact provides the male with information about the female’s reproductive state and/or with sexual stimulation, then this process represents the first quantified example in short-lived mammals of females ‘selling sex’ in terms of the market effect. This paper therefore provides a new view of the regulation of grooming: grooming is not simply reciprocal with both participants concerned that the other does not ‘cheat’ (e.g. tit-for-tat (TFT)-like strategy), rather grooming is a commodity which can be bartered against female reproductive information or matings.
Control of sugarbeet root maggot with the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae.

Only a few insecticides are available for controlling sugarbeet root maggot (Tetanops myopaeformis von Roder). These could become less effective because of the development of resistant root maggot or become unavailable because of environmental concerns. Laboratory results suggested that the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin, had potential as a root maggot control agent and prompted the field testing described in this paper. Metarhizium inoculum was spread evenly over field plots in the fall preceding the sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) crop, in the spring prior to planting, or both in the fall and spring. In 1995 trials at Hillsboro, North Dakota, plots not treated with insecticide yielded 32.6 Mg ha -1 , compared with 48.7 Mg ha -1 when a chemical insecticide was used. Root yields from the Metarhizium treatments ranged from 33.2 to 42.2 Mg ha -1 . Fouryear (1996-99) average recoverable sugar yields at Crookston, Minnesota were 7161 kg ha -1 when no insecticide was applied, 8120 kg ha -1 when a chemical insecticide was used, and 8622 kg ha -1 when Metarhizium was applied in the spring and fall. Results, to-date, have been encouraging; however, information on application rates and timing, formulation, and the effectiveness of Metarhizium in more environments is required before commercialization is feasible.
An approach for a Multi-LAN DSM based on lazy release consistency

In this paper we present our proposal for a multi-LAN lazy release consistency (LRC) DSM. LRC protocol usually uses vector clocks to control the causality of shared memory accesses. The use of such clocks limits to some extent the scalability of current LRC DSM systems, since their size is proportional to the number of nodes of the system. In order to offer a scalable and modular solution, we introduce a new logical clock, the barrier-lock clock, whose size varies with the number of locks used by the DSM application. The barrier-lock clocks provide support for implementing a multi-LAN DSM as an interconnection of per LAN DSMs. A hierarchical approach is given to the LRC protocol.
Síntomas de depresión y ansiedad en una cohorte de pacientes con reumatismo inflamatorio crónico post – chikungunya, de la Virginia, Risaralda

11 INTRODUCCIÓN . 12 1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA . 13 1.1. FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA . 13 2. JUSTIFICACIÓN . 14 3. OBJETIVOS . 15 3.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL. 15 3.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS . 15 4. MARCO REFERENCIAL. 16 4.1. MARCO TEÓRICO . 16 4.1.1. Chikungunya (CHIK). 16 4.1. 2. Reumatismo inflamatorio Crónico post-Chikungunya (RIC-pCHIK) . 18 4.1. 3. Otras Manifestaciones post-Chikungunya . 19 4.1. 4 Depresión . 20 4.1. 5 Ansiedad . 26 4.1. 6. Depresión y ansiedad en enfermedades inflamatorias . 29 4.1. 7. Depresión y Ansiedad en Chikungunya. 31 4.2. 1. Chikungunya (CHIK). 31 4.2. 2. Caso sospechoso de Chikungyunya . 32 4.2. 3. Caso confirmado de Chikungyunya . 32 4.2. 4. Reumatismo Inflamatorio Crónico post-Chikungunya (RIC-pCHIK) . 32 4.2. 5. Depresión . 32 4.2. 6. Ansiedad . 33 4.3. MARCO GEOGRÁFICO . 33 4.4. MARCO POBLACIONAL . 34 4.5. MARCO BIOÉTICO . 34 5. METODOLOGÍA . 35 5.1. DISEÑO DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN . 35 5.2. POBLACIÓN Y MUESTRA DE ESTUDIO . 35 5.3. CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN . 35 5.4. CRITERIOS DE EXCLUSIÓN . 35 5.5. VARIABLES DE INVESTIGACIÓN . 36 5.6. PLAN DE ANÁLISIS . 36 5.6. 1. Instrumentos de Recolección . 36
Transferencia de tres especies mexicanas de Talinum Adans. a Phemeranthus raf. (portulacaceae)

During preparation of the treatment of Portulacaceae for Flora del Bajio y de Regiones Adyacentes, it was determined that some species situated in genus Talinum require transfer to Phemeranthus, so in this paper the following new combinations are proposed: P. mexicanus (Hemsley) G. Ocampo, P. multiflorus (Rose & Standley) G. Ocampo and P. napiformis (DC.) G. Ocampo. In addition, the description for P. mexicanus is enlarged.
Delivery of Advanced Pediatric Surgical Care as a Model for Health Equity, Education, and Development: the First Separation of Conjoined Twins in Haiti

Equitable surgical care for children is an essential component of basic human rights, but has largely been forgotten among the priorities of global surgery. The delivery of pediatric surgical care is inadequate in many lowand middle-income countries (LMICs) due to lack of specialty trained providers, health care resources, and infrastructure. Building pediatric surgical capacity through multinational partnerships concentrating on education of local practitioners is essential for sustainable, self-sufficient delivery of healthcare. We discuss the successful multidisciplinary delivery of advanced pediatric surgical and critical care in Haiti during the separation of conjoined twins as an example of an effective partnership.
Evolution of Hoxa-11 Expression in Amphibians: Is the Urodele Autopodium an Innovation? 1

SYNOPSIS. In this paper we present preliminary results on the expression of Hoxa11 in the frog Xenopus laevis and the newt Notophthalmus viridescens. In amniote limbs, Hoxa-11 is expressed exclusively in the prospective zeugopodium and is involved in the development of zeugopodial character identity. While the Hoxa-11 expression pattern in Xenopus is similar to those described in mice and chick, the newt Notophthalmus has a phase of autopodial Hoxa-11 expression starting with the development of digit III. Expression is particularly strong in the buds of the postaxial digits. This Hoxa-11 expression pattern is unique among tetrapods and adds to the list of developmental peculiarities of urodele limb development, which also include an anterior to posterior polarity of digit development. We propose a scenario to explain the evolutionary origin of urodele limb development. We assume that recent urodeles are derived from a lineage of amphibians which underwent partial digit reduction, leaving only two digits intact, most likely digits III and IV according to Morse's law. This implies that urodele digits I and II are homologous to amniote digits III and IV, and that the postaxial digits of urodeles are an evolutionary innovation (re-invention). Supporting evidence for this homology hypothesis is found in the developmental connections between the basale commune and the postaxial zeugopodial element.
A Signature Scheme with Unlinkable-yet-Accountable Pseudonymity for Privacy-Preserving Crowdsensing

Crowdsensing requires scalable privacy-preserving authentication that allows users to send anonymously sensing reports, while enabling eventual anonymity revocation in case of user misbehavior. Previous research efforts already provide efficient mechanisms that enable conditional privacy through pseudonym systems, either based on Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) or Group Signature (GS) schemes. However, previous schemes do not enable users to self-generate an unlimited number of pseudonyms per user to enable users to participate in diverse sensing tasks simultaneously, while preventing the users from participating in the same task under different pseudonyms, which is referred to as sybil attack. This paper addresses this issue by providing a scalable privacy-preserving authentication solution for crowdsensing, based on a novel pseudonym-based signature scheme that enables unlinkable-yet-accountable pseudonymity. The paper provides a detailed description of the proposed scheme, the security analysis, the performance evaluation, and details of how it is implemented and integrated into a real crowdsensing platform.
Why do assessments of demersal stocks largely ignore habitat

The divergence between most stock assessments and studies in marine ecology is characterized by the low priority usually given to assessing the holding capacity of marine habitats. Habitats of high structural complexity are relatively uncommon in shelf waters, are contagiously distributed, and are damaged incidentally by bottom-towed gear. Structurally complex habitats are used by many demersal fish and crustaceans for predation abatement and as a site for feeding forays. Successive life-history stages typically migrate through several structurally complex habitats which recent studies show often to have fractal properties. One consequence of fractal structures as cover is a rapid reduction of protection from predators with growth in size: migration is the only response possible when further growth of the recruiting age class renders individuals in that habitat vulnerable to predation. A common feature of structurally complex habitats with high vulnerability at size is the occurrence of population bottlenecks. It is suggested that identifying and rectifying shortages of structured habitat, and eliminating habitat bottlenecks, will be effective in stock enhancement. This will require placing strict spatial constraints on the operation of bottom gear. This paper reviews new methods of estimating juvenile predation mortality, including mortality-at-age and mortality-at-life-history stage, which depend on the fractal characteristics of structurally complex habitats.
An Overview of the Factors Influencing the Morphology and Thermal Properties of Avian Nests

Incubation in birds is energetically demanding and the energy invested to maintain egg temperature can influence the outcome of a reproductive event and therefore the lifetime reproductive success of individuals. It is reasonable that heat loss can be minimised by optimising the physical structure and location of the nest. I assessed the structural and thermal properties of nests across 36 species of Australian passerines, assessing variables against parent mass, egg and clutch size, once accounting for phylogenetic relationships. The surface area and volume of the nest cup increases with the surface area and volume of the clutch, as well as the size of the incubating parent. Sexual size dimorphism influences the mass and density of nests, while structural support for the parent and clutch is the primary factor driving nest thickness. A change in nest thickness with the combined mass of the parent and clutch has a direct influence on the conductance of nests, such that structurally adequate nests achieve a lower thermal conductance (higher insulation) than expected, as they increase in size. When exposed to wind or rain, the rate of heat loss from the nest increases, which is likely to have direct consequences on the energetics of the incubating parent. However, birds breeding in warm and wet conditions select materials for nest construction that have a high thermal conductivity to facilitate the nest drying process through rapid evaporation and reduce the overall cost of incubation. This provides confirmation that selecting a sheltered nest site and constructing an appropriate nest to minimise heat loss is important for avian reproductive success.
Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinases 1/2 and their role in cardiac diseases

Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases comprise a well-studied family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in signal transduction pathways that control multiple cellular processes. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) cascade is a central MAP kinase pathway that transmits signals from the cell surface to substrates either in the nucleus or in the cytoplasm. The transmission of the signal through the ERK1/2 cascade is mediated by phosphorylation and activation of protein kinases. Abnormal regulation of the ERK1/2 signals has been linked to diseases and recent work clearly implicated ERK1/2 signaling in the development of cardiac pathologies. Understanding the underlying mechanism and the consequences of the aberrant modulation of ERK1/2 cascade will lead to the development of pharmacologic inhibitors for the treatment of these cardiac disorders.
The growth of improved pastures on acid soils 2. The effect of soil incorporation of lime and phosphorus on the growth of subterranean clover and lucerne pastures and on their response to topdressing

Subterranean clover responds poorly to superphosphate application on some acid soils of the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales. A field experiment was undertaken, for two years, to examine the effects of incorporating large additional amounts of superphosphate or rock phosphate in the soil, with and without lime, on the growth of subterranean clover, lucerne and phalaris sown with recommended rates of lime superphosphate. Dry matter responses of subterranean clover and lucerne to superphosphate topdressing in the second year were also recorded. In the first year, subterranean clover growth was increased by the additional lime and by lime plus superphosphate. Lucerne growth was increased by additional lime. In the second year, the growth of subterranean clover was increased by the lime treatments and the superphosphate treatments applied in the previous year and by the deep incorporation into the soil of lime and superphosphate together. Subterranean clover growth also responded to the application of rock phosphate without lime. Lucerne dry matter production in the second year was increased by the lime, superphosphate and rock phosphate treatments applied in the first year. Lime application increased the yield responses of subterranean clover and lucerne to superphosphate topdressed in the second year. Lime application had no effect on the nitrogen content of the clover but increased that of lucerne. Lime application reduced the aluminium levels in the tops of all three species. The data suggest that the responsiveness of pastures to superphosphate on these soils is increased by the application of lime and rock phosphate and is related to low nitrogen fixation and high aluminium levels in the plant.
Editor’s Choice Introduction

One rarely finds a piece using surveys or quantitative analyses in Journal of Management Inquiry (JMI), so it would seem the anomaly needs an introduction and an explanation. Besides the use of a line from Pink Floyd in the title (much more in keeping with the culture of JMI), this study puts some empirical heft to speculation about the relationship (for better or for worse) between management education and practice. The authors have laid out some ideas for expanding this research agenda, but it is useful to connect this study and it’s implications to a number of other issues that have captured the attention of scholars and practitioners. Most important, what does this demonstration of a link between teaching and practice mean for researchers and teachers in management? For teachers, the results should remind (assure? ) us that what we do in the classroom matters. Students are mindful of what we teach (at least some of it) and are transferring what they learned to their work. That means we should care deeply about what we teach, and makes recent discussions about the promise (Rousseau, 2007) and limitations (Reay, Berta, & Kohn, 2009) of evidence-based management all the more relevant. To what extent are models and theories that have been discredited or have little empirical support staying in our curriculum (Rousseau & McCarthy, 2007)? On the other hand, are theories that have traction in the research literature missing from what we teach (Stambaugh & Trank, 2010)? For researchers, it suggests that the ritual “implications for practitioners” might best be rethought as an occasion to suggest ways that the practice of teaching and the content of instruction might be changed by what is revealed in research. Once we recognize that teaching may well be the medium through which research affects practice, the substantial energy and hand wringing directed at the link between research and practice can be redirected to the context of the classroom—whether in programs at schools or teaching programs in the field. For these reasons, I asked these researchers whether I could introduce their work as an “Editor’s Choice” selection. Jarzbkowski, Giulletti, Oliveira, and Amoo have given us in this piece reassurance and a challenge. Our curriculum—at least that in strategy—seems to matter. It seems that education is used, and the onus now moves to those engaged in research. “Don’t need no education” to have an impact as researchers? Yes, we do.
The antimicrobial activity of fermented uji

Modern infant formulations based on milk have been shown to cause severe diarrhoea and malnutrition during weaning, unlike the traditional weaning foods such as uji (cereal porridge). Such diseases can be attributed to the unhygienic conditions and dirty water used during preparation of infant foods. Results on microbial growth or death of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, entero‐pathogenic Escherichia Coli and Shigella dysenteriae during uji fermentation and storage of ready‐to‐eat products are described. All the pathogens declined during uji fermentation and storage, with the declining rate being higher during storage. Invitro studies on antimicrobial activities on plates by uji culture against the pathogens, suggest that the inhibition mechanism could be due to both acid production and antibiotic substances.