Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Revamp social neural network application of Reality Mining

Assembling and scrutinizing of on-going communicational-follow in general public enables us to figure behavioral structure of its individuals. Reality-Mining the center idea to bolster this empowers us to gather advanced breadcrumbs left by individuals while they perform their daily routine. Gathering of these signs through sociometric identifications and afterward detailing them for a visual perspective is indicated in the further segment of this paper. The model proposed in this paper is taking into account multi-level information gathering and filtration framework. In this model society is divided in groups on the premise of their intra-group and inter-group interactions. It determines the sequestered group and the speediest data disseminating group. This filtration is handled on the server and all the information exchanges are refined with secure protocols. For gathering of communicational traces we argue utilization of cell phones as sensors, which process information to further server. Further inclusion of influential model and centrality methodologies empower us to recognize most compelling individual in the sub-group. Usage of web based multi-level architecture permits simple expansion, more extensive territory scope, storing and handling huge log records and simple integration with pre-existing communication network.
Hierarchies of memory limited computations

This paper investigates the computational complexity of binary sequences as measured by the rapidity of their generation by multitape Turing machines. A "translational" method which escapes some of the limitations of earlier approaches leads to a refinement of the established hierarchy. The previous complexity classes are shown to possess certain translational properties. An related hierarchy of complexity classes of monotonic functions is examined
A mobile radio antenna system having a self-diplexing function

A coupled N-element antenna system on a mobile unit for simultaneous transmission and reception is discussed. A diplexer is required when an antenna for transmission and that for reception are installed with mutual coupling between them. An attempt is made to reduce coupling between the transmitting point and the receiving point by a lossless network and coupled antennas. The network is connected between the antenna and the input and output ports. The decoupled antenna is analyzed and theoretical and experimental results, which show the feasibility of the antenna system, are described.
The temporal reasoning tools TimeGraph I-II

We describe two domain-independent temporal reasoning systems called TimeGraph I and II which can be used in AI-applications as tools for efficiently managing large sets of relations in the Point Algebra, in the Interval Algebra, and metric information such as absolute times and durations. Our representation of time is based on timegraphs, graphs partitioned into a set of chains on which the search is supported by a metagraph data structure. TimeGraph I was originally developed by Taugher, Schubert and Miller (1990) in the context of story comprehension. TimeGraph II provides useful extensions, including efficient algorithms for handing inequations, and relations expressing point-interval exclusion and interval disjointness. These extensions make the system much more expressive in the representation of qualitative information and suitable for a large class of applications. <<ETX>>
Spatiotemporal mapping of vascularization and innervation in the fetal murine intestine

Background: In mice, the intestinal tube develops from the splanchopleure before embryonic day 9.5. Subsequent patterning of nerves and blood vessels is critical for normal digestive function. A hierarchical branching vascular network allows for efficient nutrient absorption, while the complex enteric nervous system regulates intestinal motility as well as secretion, absorption, and blood flow. Despite the well‐recognized significance of these systems, the precise mechanisms by which they develop have not been clearly established in mammals. Results: Using a novel whole‐mount immunohistochemical protocol, we visualize the pattern of intestinal neurovascular development in mice between embryonic day 10.5 and birth. In particular, we focus on the development and remodeling of the enteric vascular plexus, the migration and organization of enteric neural crest‐derived cells, and the integration of peripheral sympathetic nerves with the enteric nervous system. These correlative data lead us to hypothesize a functional interaction between migrating neural crest‐derived cells and endothelial cells of the primary capillary plexus, as well as a subsequent interaction between developing peripheral autonomic nerves and differentiated neural crest‐derived cells. Conclusions: These studies provide useful anatomical data for continuing investigations on the functional mechanisms underlying intestinal organogenesis. Developmental Dynamics 244:56–68, 2015. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA
Robbers Aboard: Workplace Violence and (In)Security in Public Transport in Salvador, Brazil

This paper examines the impact of violent crime on the working conditions, health, and security of bus drivers and bus conducters in the public transport system of Salvador, Brazil. The research included in-depth extensive interviews with workers, labor union officials, users, managers, and police. The typical social profile of offenders is as poor, unemployed youths, mostly without criminal records, seeking easy money mainly for leisure pursuits. Takes are minimal. We observed a pattern of bus robbery as a psychological power-game which for the bus workers, apart from physical injuries and fatalities, generates fear, identity conflicts, tense relations with users, and labor conflicts regarding the recuperation of stolen fares and worker and user security issues. We outline and evaluate the efficiency of security measures, including the use of lethal force by police.
The Adjuvant Action of Cholera Toxin is Associated with an Increased Intestinal Permeability for Luminal Antigens

This study addresses the question of whether cholera toxin (CT) increases gut permeability for molecules > 3000 Da and whether such an effect is associated with an adjuvant function by CT on the gut immune response. We louiid that CT after oral administration gives rise to strikingly increased gut permeability for Dextran (Mw 3000) eoncomilantly with a strong enhancing effect on the anti‐keyhole limpet heniocyanin (KLII) specific immune response in the lamina propria after oral immunization with KLH plus Dextran and CT. In contrast, the B‐subunit of the hololoxin, which lacks the adenylate cyclase/cAMP‐activating property of CT. failed to increase gut permeability as well as local anti‐KLH immune responses. These results might suggest a causal linkage between the ability of CT to increase gut permeability and its adjuvant property on gut mucosai immune responses. In addition this finding supports the notion that the adenylate cyclase/cAMP system plays a regulatory role in gut permeability and is important in enhancing mucosal immune responses. Based on previous studies and the present data we propose that the mechanism for CT's adjuvant function on mucosal immune responses is by affecting antigen‐presenting cells, T and B cells in the gut to give a net enhancing effect on the stimulation of local immunity, and that the CT‐induced increase in gut permeability might be part of the adjuvant mechanism by facilitating luminal antigens to access the gut mucosal immune system.
Index for allocation of tidal current power plant for reactive margin improvement

The oceanic energies from tidal currents have been drawing attention around the world, and many small power plants were deployed. The allocation of renewables in the power grid must consider some requirements, including the voltage stability. This paper presents an index for evaluating the best site to allocate a tidal current power plant in the power system, considering an improvement in the QV margin in the buses near the renewable-based plant.
RETICULOENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION IN ACUTE NOISE STRESS

Wistar strain albino rats of either sex were subjected to acute noise stress (3000 Hz at >97 dB) for 30 minutes. Carbon clearance test was conducted in noise stressed animals immediately after the stress period. Significant (p<O.OOl) increase of the clearance constant K was observed in stressed animals compared to the controls. indicating increased phagocytic activity of the reticuloendothelial system
Minimum Lethal Dose of Selenium, as Sodium Selenite, for Horses, Mules, Cattle, and Swine.

Following the discovery of selenium in numerous plants grown in certain areas of the north-central Great Plains and its identification as the cause of so-called alkali disease of livestock in those areas, a number of experiments have been undertaken to test its toxicity. Most of this work was designed to study the effect of continued feeding of small doses of selenium in various forms to small experimental animals. The disease produced in this way was of the subacute or chronic type. In a few studies, however, large single doses of selenium have been administered, resulting in the acute type of poisoning. It appears that only small laboratory animals have previously been used for this work. Franke and Moxon,^ using rats, found that the minimum fatal dose (smallest dose that killed 75 percent or more of the animals in 48 hours) of selenium, in the form of sodium selenite, injected intraperitoneally was 1.5 mg. per pound of body weight. Of sodium selenate, the minimum fatal dose was found to be 2.5 mg. per pound of body weight. Smith, Stohlman, and Lillie,^ using rabbits, found that the fatal dose of selenium, in the form of sodium selenite or selenate, when administered orally was 1.5 to 2.0 mg. per pound of body weight. No reference has been found of any such experimentation with the larger domestic animals. In order to obtain information on this point, experiments were carried on in 1934 and 1938 at the Animal Disease Station, Beltsville, Md. , to determine the minimum lethal dose of selenium for horses, mules, cattle, and swine. This work also afforded an opportunity to observe any symptoms and gross pathological changes which might result from acute selenium poisoning and how the element was distributed in the body tissues. The results of the experiments are reported in this paper.
DC side ripple current reduction method for three-phase boost inverter with mismatched output capacitors

The three-phase boost inverter is a differential inverter topology which can provide both boosting and inversion functions in a single power processing stage. If the switching frequency ripple current component is ignored, the DC side current of the three-phase boost inverter contains only a DC component when all three converter legs are identical. However, the capacitance values of the output capacitors can differ from their nominal values due to tolerance, temperature variation, and ageing. In this paper, it is shown that the mismatched capacitances of the output capacitors lead to a significant ripple current component at the DC side of the three-phase boost inverter. An input current AC component feedback method is proposed in this paper to mitigate such DC side ripple current components. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified using simulation results.
Keyloggers

Keyloggers are powerful tools that can perform many task. Standard security measures for machine-to-machine interfaces do not protect computer systems from keylogger attacks. Human-to-machine interfaces must be considered to combat keylogger intrusions. The judicious use of keyloggers by employers and computer owners could, in some situations, improve security, privacy, and efficiency. But the possible positive effects must be balanced against the possible negative effects on employees, users, and children.
Simple Economic Management Approaches of Overlay Traffic in Heterogeneous Internet Topologies

University of Zurich, UZH, Switzerland DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe Gmbh, DoCoMo, Germany Technische Universitat Darmstadt, TUD, Germany Athens University of Economics and Business Research Center, AUEB-RC, Greece PrimeTel Limited, PrimeTel, Cyprus Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica W Krakowie, AGH, Poland Intracom S.A. Telecom Solutions, ICOM, Greece Julius-Maximilians Universitat Wurzburg, UniWue, Germany Telefonica Investigacion y Desarollo, TID, Spain
Transposon mutagenesis by Tn4560 and applications with avermectin-producing Streptomyces avermitilis

The Tn3-like Streptomyces transposon Tn4560 was used to mutagenize Streptomyces avermitilis, the producer of anthelmintic avermectins and the cell growth inhibitor oligomycin. Tn4560 transposed in this strain from a temperature-sensitive plasmid to the chromosome and from the chromosome to a plasmid with an apparent frequency of about 10(-4) to 10(-3) at both 30 and 39 degrees C. Auxotrophic and antibiotic nonproducing mutations were, however, obtained only with cultures that were kept at 37 or 39 degrees C. About 0.1% of the transposon inserts obtained at 39 degrees C caused auxotrophy or abolished antibiotic production. The sites of insertion into the S. avermitilis chromosome were mapped. Chromosomal DNA fragments containing Tn4560 insertions in antibiotic production genes were cloned onto a Streptomyces plasmid with temperature-sensitive replication and used to transport transposon mutations to other strains, using homologous recombination. This technique was used to construct an avermectin production strain that no longer makes the toxic oligomycin.
A Posteriori Error Estimates of Mixed Methods for Quadratic Optimal Control Problems Governed by Parabolic Equations

In this paper, we discuss the a posteriori error estimates of the mixed finite element method for quadratic optimal control problems governed by linear parabolic equations. The state and the co-state are discretized by the high order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and the control is approximated by piecewise constant func- tions. We derive a posteriori error estimates for both the state and the control approx- imation. Such estimates, which are apparently not available in the literature, are an important step towards developing reliable adaptive mixed finite element approxima- tion schemes for the control problem.
A newly discovered gene, tfuA, involved in the production of the ribosomally synthesized peptide antibiotic trifolitoxin

Trifolitoxin (TFX) is a gene-encoded, posttranslationally modified peptide antibiotic. Previously, we have shown that tfxABCDEFG from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii T24 is sufficient to confer TFX production and resistance to nonproducing strains within a distinct taxonomic group of the alpha-proteobacteria (E. W. Triplett, B. T. Breil, and G. A. Splitter, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:4163-4166, 1994). Here we describe strain Tn5-2, a Tn5 mutant of T24 defective in the production of TFX, whose insertion maps outside of the tfx cluster. It is not altered in growth compared with T24, nor does it inactivate TFX in its proximity. The wild-type analog of the mutated region of Tn5-2 was cloned. Sequencing, transcriptional fusion mutagenesis, and subcloning were used to identify tfuA, a gene involved in TFX production. On the basis of computer analysis, the putative TfuA protein has a mass of 72.9 kDa and includes a peroxidase motif but no transmembrane domains. TFX production studies show that extra copies of the tfxABCDEFG fragment increase TFX production in a T24 background while additional copies of tfuA do not. Lysate ribonuclease protection assays suggest that tfuA does not regulate transcription of tfxA. Upstream of tfuA are two open reading frames (ORFs). The putative product of ORF1 shows high similarity to the LysR family of transcriptional regulators. The putative product of ORF2 shows high similarity to the cytosine deaminase (CodA) of Escherichia coli.
SETD5 loss‐of‐function mutation as a likely cause of a familial syndromic intellectual disability with variable phenotypic expression

Loss‐of‐function de novo mutations in the SETD5 gene, encoding a putative methyltransferase, are an important cause of moderate/severe intellectual disability as evidenced by the results of sequencing large patient cohorts. We present the first familial case of a SETD5 mutation contributing to a phenotype of congenital heart defects and dysmorphic features, with variable expression, in two siblings and their father. Interestingly, the father demonstrated only mild intellectual impairment. Family based exome sequencing combined to careful parental phenotyping may reveal a more complex clinical picture in newly recognized syndromes. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
APPRAISAL OF HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN DIFFERENT VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE VICINITY OF AN INDUSTRIAL AREA

The contents of lead (Pb), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) in various leafy vegetables viz., spinach, coriander, lettuce, radish, cabbage and cauliflower grown in an effluent irrigated fields in the vicinity of an industrial area of Faisalabad, Pakistan were assessed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The concentrations of Pb, Cu, Cr, Zn and Cd in the leaves, stems and roots of spinach, coriander, lettuce, radish, cabbage and cauliflower were found to be 1.1331−2.652, 1.313-2.161, 1.121-2.254; 0.252-0.923, 0.161-0.855, 0.221-0.931; 0.2170.546, 0.376-0.495, 0.338-0.511; 0.461-1.893, 0.361-0.874, 0.442-1.637; 0.033-0.073, 0.017-0.061, 0.011-0.052 mg kg -1 on dry matter basis, respectively. The contents of Cu, Zn, Cr, Pb and Cd were below the recommended maximum acceptable levels proposed by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. The leaves of spinach, cabbage, cauliflower, radish and coriander contained higher concentrations of Cu (0.923 mg kg -1 ), Cd (0.073 mg kg -1 ), Cr (0.546 mg kg -1 ), Zn (1.893 mg kg -1 ) and Pb (2.652 mg kg -1 ) as compared to other parts of each vegetable. High concentrations of heavy metals as analyzed in the present analysis of different parts of the vegetables might be related to their concentration in the soils irrigated with industrial waste water.
Fault detection in a laboratory helicopter employing a wavelet-based analytical redundancy approach

Wavelet-based techniques for fault detection usually employ one of two basic approaches, namely (a) decomposition of a measured signal containing fault-related information or (b) decomposition of a residue calculated as the difference between sensor readings and the output of a model. An alternative approach, which was recently proposed in [1], consists of employing the wavelet transform to identify a subband model for the normal dynamical behaviour of the system. The resulting subband model is then used to generate a residual signal. Such a fault detection approach was shown to provide good results in terms of sensitivity and false alarm rate. However, the examples presented for validation were previously restricted to simulation studies. The present work is concerned with the application of this wavelet-based fault detection technique to a more elaborate case study involving experimental data. The system at hand consists of a laboratory helicopter operating under closed-loop control in the presence of a persistent disturbance. The results indicate that the technique under consideration can successfuly detect a fault of small magnitude, consisting of a 10% reduction in the pitch sensor gain. Moreover, the wavelet approach is shown to outperform a time-domain detector with similar configuration.
S‐allyl cysteine restores erectile function through inhibition of reactive oxygen species generation in diabetic rats

Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by an overactive nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase system in penile tissue is an important mechanism of erectile dysfunction (ED). S‐allyl cysteine (SAC), a bioactive component derived from garlic, was recently reported to exert versatile antioxidant properties. We hypothesized that SAC would be able to resolve diabetes‐related ED by reducing ROS generation, and designed this study to investigate this possibility as well as to determine the related underlying mechanisms. A streptozotocin‐induced diabetes rat model was established and used for comparative analysis of 4‐week treatment regimens with insulin or SAC. The ratio of maximal intracavernous pressure (ICP) to mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) was measured to determine erectile function. Differential levels of ROS, NADPH oxidase subunits, nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signalling pathway, and apoptosis were evaluated in cavernous tissues. Max ICP/MAP was found to be markedly decreased in untreated diabetic rats; SAC, but not insulin, treatment restored the ratio to baseline (in non‐diabetic untreated controls). The corpus cavernosum of untreated diabetic rats showed increased p47phox and p67phox expression, ROS production and penile apoptotic index, and decreased phospho‐endothelial nitric oxide synthase (phospho‐eNOS, Ser1177) expression, cGMP concentration, B‐cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‐2)/Bcl‐2‐associated X protein (Bax) ratio and smooth muscle cell number. SAC treatment normalized all the diabetes‐induced effects, whereas insulin treatment partially normalized the alterations, but produced no effects on P47phox expression, penile ROS level, apoptotic index, Bcl‐2/Bax ratio and smooth muscle cell number. Collectively, these data indicate that SAC treatment can restore erectile function in diabetic rats by preventing ROS formation through modulation of NADPH oxidase subunit expression. Furthermore, the poor efficacy of conventional insulin treatment for diabetic ED may be associated with an elevated level of ROS in penile tissue.
Joint Plenary Symposium Introduction: "From Childhood to Adulthood: Perspectives on Cardiovascular Disease in Females".

I t is well known that the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in premenopausal women is lower compared with men of similar age, but this advantage is attenuated or lost in postmenopausal women. Although the reasons for this phenomenon are not fully elucidated, the cardiovascular protection in premenopausal women has been attributed, at least in part, to the beneficial actions of estrogens. Indeed, it has been suggested that changes in estrogen/androgen ratios in postmenopausal women promote noxious neurohumoral activation with proinflammation and enhanced oxidative stress, which negatively impact on the cardiovascular system. However, the anticipated protective effects of hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal have led to conflicting results in multiple clinical trials, emphasizing the fact that cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women is a complex process that involves various pathophysiological and sociocultural factors, which are not fully understood. In this state-of-the-art symposium, Dr. Suzanne Oparil and colleagues from the University of Alabama and Dr. Marie A. Krousel-Wood from Tulane University, explore in detail relevant basic and clinical information addressing the pathophysiology, epidemiology and clinical research outcomes of cardiovascular disease in the female gender. Their insightful analyses establish clear present and future directions for the investigation and management of this evergrowing and challenging problem.