Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Website Quality Situs Online Travel Agencies Traveloka Dan Tiket.com Menurut Konsumen

Dewasa ini masyarakat Indonesia kian gemar melakukan hobi ber-travelling, dengan kehadiran internet, masyarakat kian di mudahkan untuk mencari maskapai pilihan, serta hotel yang tepat sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan, dengan harga yang bervariasi. Hal ini mendatangkan peluang bagi pelaku usaha di bidang travel agencies untuk menciptakan jenis usaha yang berbasis online, dua perusahaan yang paling mendominasi pasar di Indonesia saat ini ialah Traveloka dan Tiket.com Traveloka dan Tiket.com sebagai dua perusahaan yang bersaing di pasar pada industry saat ini harus mampu untuk dapat menganalisa websitenya yang dimana menjadi media utamanya dalam berbisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan website quality dari Traveloka dan Tiket.com, serta bagaimana perbedaan pendapat konsumen antara sub variabel dari WebQual 4,0 dan bagaimana perbedaan pendapat konsumen terkait Website Quality dari Traveloka dan Tiket.com Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan masing-masing dari kualitas website serta karateristik dari responden. Alat ukur pada penelitian ini ialah kuesioner yang di bagikan kepada 400 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji Mann-Whitney, dan hasil yang didapatkan ialah terdapat perbedaan pada dimensi Usability dan Service Interaction, akan tetapi tidak terdapat pada Information Quality, dan terdapat perbedaan pada Website Quality Traveloka dan Tiket.com. Traveloka unggul secara kesuluruhan pada tiga dimensi yakni, Usability, Information Quality, Service nteraction.
Perte de rétention des attachements axiaux en prothèse complète amovible mandibulaire retenue par deux implants : analyse de la littérature de 2006 à 2016

La prothese a complement de retention implantaire est devenue une indication de choix pour le traitement des edentements. Le consensus international prothetique de Mac Gill (2002), a etabli que la realisation d’une prothese complete retenue par 2 implants est le traitement minimal de l’edentement total mandibulaire. Cette solution peut etre envisagee avec des attachements axiaux qu’ils soient de forme spherique ou cylindrique. Cliniquement, l’amelioration de la retention apportee par les implants, par l’intermediaire d’attachements, permet d’augmenter le confort du patient, la stabilite de la prothese lors de la fonction, mais aussi de conserver l’esthetique d’une prothese conventionnelle et la simplicite du maintien d’une hygiene orale. En contrepartie, les patients porteurs de ce type de restauration se plaignent frequemment d’une perte de retention progressive des protheses a moyen terme. Le but de notre travail est de determiner a travers l’analyse de la litterature, quels sont les parametres qui conditionnent la diminution de retention des protheses amovibles completes mandibulaires retenues par deux attachements axiaux, afin d’orienter le praticien sur le choix des attachements, leur positionnement, leur duree de vie, ainsi que leur maintenance.
The role of atomic spectrometry in plant science

Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is the state-of-the-art technique for multi-elemental analysis of plant tissue. It provides a powerful tool in functional genomics, linking altered elemental profiles of mutants with gene expression and function. In addition, with its unmatched sensitivity, ICP-MS enables characterization of the substrate specificity and regulation of membrane transport proteins. Digestion of plant tissue has traditionally represented a bottleneck due to the low capacity of commercially available equipment. However, recent developments in micro-scaled digestion, combined with semi-quantitative analysis and chemometrics, have enabled high-throughput multi-elemental profiling and multivariate classification of large sample sets, thereby supporting a range of new applications in molecular breeding, quality assessment and authenticity testing of plants. Novel hyphenated techniques based on liquid chromatography and ICP-MS (LC-ICP-MS) have significantly improved the understanding of elemental species and their importance for e.g. the bioactivity of metals in plants. Development of procedures for sample pre-treatment, extraction and multi-dimensional separation now allows characterization of important metallo-biomolecules in plants, such as the coordination complexes of phytochelatins, metallothioneins, nicotianamine and inositol phosphates. These are key ligands involved in ion homeostasis, translocation and long-term storage of elements. Much emphasis has also been given to studies of covalently bound Se and As species, primarily due to their impact on human health. LC-ICP-MS has extensively been complemented by molecular mass spectrometry for structural information of biologically relevant species. This review covers the most recent developments in multi-elemental analysis (Part A) and speciation analysis (Part B) in plant science. A number of relevant cases are presented in order to demonstrate how the analytical developments have unravelled the functional roles of elements in plants science. These cases show that ICP-MS is an essential technology in plant metallomic platforms.
Statistical Aspects of BSE and vCJD: Models for Epidemics

INTRODUCTION Background and Aims Overview of the Book BSE AND vCJD Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Transmission Routes Incubation Period Distributions The Genetics of TSEs The Nature of the Aetiological Agent of BSE Conclusion SOURCES OF DATA Introduction BSE Case Databases Demography of British Cattle The Maternal Cohort Study Data on Confirmed vCJD Cases POPULATION MODELS: FORMULATION Introduction The Simple Epidemic Process Introducing Demography Age-Dependent Susceptibility/Exposure The Inclusion of Different Transmission Routes R0 for Systems with Multiple Transmission Routes Solving the Model Heterogeneity in Susceptibility Incidence of Disease Maximum Likelihood Methods for Back-Calculation Model Goodness-of-Fit Confidence and Prediction Intervals POPULATION MODELS: RESULTS AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSES Introduction Distributional Forms Model Results Cross-Validation of Disease Parameters Predictions Maternal Transmission Horizontal Transmission Under-Reporting Conclusions INDIVIDUAL SURVIVAL MODELS Introduction Maternal Risk Enhancement Models Analysis of the Maternal Cohort Study Dam-Calf Pairs from the GB Case Database Conclusions MATERNAL RISK ENHANCEMENT MODELS: RESULTS Introduction Maternal Cohort Study The Dam-Calf Pair Data in the GB Case Database Suckler Calf Data Conclusions SPATIO-TEMPORAL CORRELATION AND DISEASE CLUSTERING Introduction Spatial Structure of the BSE Epidemic Clustering of Cases in Holding At Risk Holdings Model Probabilistic Clustering Models Culling Policy Design Conclusions Metapopulation Models Introduction Holding-Level Survival Models Stochastic Simulation Models of the BSE Epidemic Conclusions PREDICTIONS AND SCENARIO ANALYSIS FOR vCJD Introduction Survival Model Estimation/Scenario Analysis Determinants of Epidemic Size Minimum Incubation Period Epidemic Predictability Application to UAT Programme Design Conclusions FUTURE DIRECTIONS Updated Back-Calculation Analysis of BSE in GB vCJD Epidemic Prediction Scrapie Epidemiology Conclusion REFERENCES
Mindfulness and mental toughness among provincial adolescent female hockey players

Introduction: Mental toughness is highly valued within competitive sport. However, scant attention has been paid to the psychological processes that underpin mental toughness.Objectives: To explore the relationship between mindfulness and mental toughness among provincial adolescent female hockey players.Methods: Provincial adolescent female hockey players (N=484) completed measures of mindfulness and mental toughness. Correlation coefficients were calculated with respect to mindfulness and mental toughness. A one-way between-groups analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine whether athletes assigned to four levels of mindfulness (high, moderate, medium and low) differed significantly with regard to mental toughness.Results: Mindfulness exhibited significant positive correlations with confidence, constancy and control, as well as with total mental toughness. The results of the ANOVA and the relevant post hoc analyses indicated that athletes in the high mindfulness group reported significantly higher levels of control and general mental toughness than those in the other three groups. The high mindfulness participants also reported significantly higher levels of constancy than those in the medium and low mindfulness groups. Conclusion: Mindfulness was positively correlated with all aspects of mental toughness investigated in this study. In addition, individuals with high levels of mindfulness reported higher control, constancy and general mental toughness than those with lower levels of mindfulness. Based on the current findings, the role of mindfulness in the development and maintenance of mental toughness among adolescent athletes warrants further investigation.
Climate change and emerging zoonotic diseases.

Globalization and climate change have had an unprecedented worldwide impact on emerging and re-emerging animal diseases and zoonoses. Climate variability resulting from naturally occurring climate phenomena such as El Niño, La Niña, and global monsoons, are associated with extreme weather events that lead to changes in the patterns of tropical rainfall. Thus disrupt natural ecosystems by providing more suitable environments for survival of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and fungi and favor them to move into new areas thus zoonotic diseases are emerging. Climate change can alter bird migration patterns, changes in populations of waterfowl species, influence avian influenza virus transmission cycle. Vector borne diseases are especially susceptible to changing environmental conditions due to the impact of temperature, humidity and demographics of vectors. Transmission of Chikungunya virus and transmission of West Nile virus was directly linked to climate conditions. Lyme borreliosis and Tick-borne encephalitis in EU occurred due to weather changes. There are also reports of changes in the geographical distribution of sand flies, a vector of Leishmania species. Malaria and dengue fever also show significant seasonal patterns whereby transmission is highest in the month s of heavy rainfall and humidity. Rift Valley fever virus is a zoonotic disease, spread among vertebrate hosts by the mosquito species Aedes . The most important vector of bluetongue virus in Africa and Asia appears under warming temperatures and changes in humidity. Evidence of water contamination following heavy rains has been documented for cryptosporidium, giardia, and E.coli. Outbreaks of human disease are often associated with increases in rodent populations after heavy rainfall or during floods, a good example for Leptospirosis. Hantavirus is a zoonotic virus of rodents and has emerged as a human pathogen due to human-induced landscape alterations and climatic changes influencing population dynamics of the rodent reservoir hosts. Public education and awareness to reduce exposure to disease, extreme weather alerts and metrological data collection may be implemented. Researchers should continue to expand their knowledge of how climate and weather influence health outcomes. Physical, biological, health, and social scientists must collaborate to better understand what makes certain people and animals’ community more vulnerable to the health impacts of climate variability and change, and how people adapt to emerging zoonotic disease threats. An integrated approach to epidemiological, entomological and environmental data collection, analysis and enhancing zoonotic disease awareness should be reinforced.
Carcass yield and meat quality parameters of two Italian autochthonous chicken breeds reared outdoor: Modenese and Romagnolo.

The safeguard of biodiversity is a primary interest in outdoor poultry production in Italy. In the Emilia-Romagna region, two autochthonous chicken breeds are still present: the Modenese (MOD) and the Romagnolo (ROM). They are white ear-lobed light breeds of Mediterranean class. Aim of this study is to improve the knowledge about carcass and meat characteristics in these two breeds. Twenty-five MOD and 26 ROM (from the nucleus flock raised at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Parma, Italy) and 13 commercial Hy-Line W36 male chicks were reared outdoor in three contiguous paddocks (about 4 m/chicken) and fed with pasture and commercial pellets (19.3% crude protein) ad libitum until slaughter at the age of approximately 210 d. Chickens were individually weighted and slaughtered after a 18 hours fasting; carcasses and cuts were weighed and yields calculated. Determination of meat colour was made on breasts by Minolta Chromameter Reflectance II CR100/08 and expressed as L* a* b*. Hue and chrome were calculated as arctg(b*/a*) and √(a* + b*), respectively. The chemical composition of breast meat was determined, according to AOAC, for 10 chickens per breed. The data were submitted to ANOVA (fixed factor: breed; age at slaughter as a covariate). Chickens were slaughtered at a mean weight between 2142 g (MOD) and 2212 g (Hy-Line W36) (P>0.05). Carcass yield (calculated as the weight of ready-to-cook carcass/live weight at slaughter) was higher in MOD than in Hy-Line W36 (P<0.10), as ROM were intermediate. Breast yield was not significantly different among breeds (P>0.05), as thigh + drumstick yield was higher in MOD than in ROM and Hy-Line W36 (P<0.05). Breast meat colour showed lower b* and hue values in ROM than in MOD and Hy-Line W36 (resp.: 6.53 vs 9.50 and 8.39; 0.87 vs 1.08 and 1.11; P<0.05), as chrome was lower in ROM than in MOD (8.43 vs 10.90; P<0.05) and Hy-Line W36 was intermediate, according to the previously reported strong reduction of yellow pigment in the skin and egg shell surface of ROM breed. The chemical composition of breast meat showed higher moisture and ash content in Hy-Line W36 than in MOD and ROM (resp.: 73.73% vs 72.66% and 72.70%; 1.17% vs 1.12% and 1.11%; P<0.05); fat content was higher in the two local breeds (0.90% and 0.89% in MOD and ROM, resp.) than in Hy-Line W36 (0.13%) (P<0.05). __________________________________________________________________________________
A COMPARISON OF NONINVASIVE SURVEY METHODS FOR MONITORING MESOCARNIVORE POPULATIONS IN KENTUCKY

OF THESIS A COMPARISON OF NONINVASIVE SURVEY METHODS FOR MONITORING MESOCARNIVORE POPULATIONS IN KENTUCKY Harvest data are typically used to evaluate mesocarnivore population dynamics in many states, including Kentucky. While relatively easy to collect, these data are subject to reporting biases, and inferences about population trends can often only be made at coarse spatial scales. Gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), bobcat (Lynx rufus), and coyote (Canis latrans) populations in Kentucky are managed primarily through harvest data used to establish future harvest quotas. Increasingly, noninvasive survey methods have been used to characterize a number of population parameters for a variety of species; however, successful use of these methods is often site-specific. We assessed the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of two noninvasive survey methods, scat detection dogs and rub-pad hair snares, for surveying mesocarnivore species at two sites in the mixedmesophytic forest of northeastern Kentucky. We sampled 100 hair snares covering approximately 100km and 27 transects covering approximately 27km from which 7 hair samples and 261 scat samples were collected respectively. Hair snares cost $397/sample at 6.4 hours/day, while scat detection dogs cost $47/sample at 4.9 hours/day. Genetic methods were used to identify biological samples to species and individual. Our findings should prove useful to state wildlife managers in comparatively evaluating methods for future mesocarnivore monitoring.
Pathogenesis-related proteins in barley leaves, induced by infection withDrechslera teres(Sacc.) Shoem. and by treatment with other biotic agents

Abstract The perthotrophic fungusDrechslera teres, the causal agent of net blotch disease in barley, induces the accumulation of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins in barley leaves as shown by isoelectric focusing. The same protein pattern was also found in leaves treated with a toxin extract from the culture filtrate ofD. teresas well as after infection withErysiphe graminisf.sp. hordeiorPuccinia hordei. Some of the proteins induced by infection withD. tereswere characterized as peroxidases, β-1,3-glucanases and chitinases by isoenzyme analysis. Immunodetection following western blots demonstrated that the induced proteins are the same as those that accumulate after inoculation of barley withE. graminis: basic PR-1a and b proteins, thaumatin-like (TL) proteins, β-1,3-glucanases and chitinases. The accumulation of PR-1 type proteins, chitinases and TL-proteins was analysed quantitatively by ELISA.
Geobotanical assessment of forest habitat types of the Habitats Directive in northwestern Turkey.

This contribution exemplifies the identification process of forest and scrub habitat types in north­ western Turkey, thereby following, and geographically extending, the vision of the Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy (PEBLDS) to achieve conservation and sustainable use of biological and landscape diversity for the whole of Europe. Zusammenfassung: Geobotanische Bewertung von Wald-Lebensraumtypen der Fauna-Flora-Habitat-Richtlinie in der Nordwest-Türkei Der Beitrag veranschaulicht das Vorgehen zur Identifizierung von Waldund Buschwald-Lebens­ raumtypen in der Nordwest-Türkei als Grundlage für eine räumliche Erweiterung der gesamteuropäi­ schen strategischen Vision zur Erhaltung und nachhaltigen Nutzung biologischer und landschaftlicher Vielfalt (PEBLDS).
Mast cell responsiveness to IL-10 is altered by genetic background (151.14)

Mast cell activation has been shown to be antagonized by the inhibitory cytokine IL-10. We have found that there are strain differences in IL-10 responsiveness, as BALB/c mast cell progenitors were resistant to IL-10-mediated apoptosis, while C57BL/6 mast cell progenitors were killed by IL-10. We now report that IL-10-mediated effects on the high affinity IgE receptor vary with genetic background. IL-10 enhanced FceRI expression on mast cells derived from Th2-prone BALB/c or 129/Sv mice, but not on C57BL/6 mast cells. We also found that IL-10 surprisingly enhanced IgE-mediated production of inflammatory cytokines MIP-1 alpha and IL-13 even on C57BL/6 mast cells. These data illustrate that cytokine-mediated immunoregulation may be altered by genetic background as well as the inflammatory factors being studied.
Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of Antiferromagnetic Semiconductors and Metals

Antiferromagnets are common in nature and just like ferromagnets posses a long-range magnetic order. They have found little practical application so far, because the magnetic order in antiferromagnets is hard to detect and to manipulate by external magnetic fields. This has become less of a problem due to the development of spintronics, which has motivated a new interest in antiferromagnets. In this thesis we first theoretically study the electronic and magnetic structure of certain class of antiferromagnetic compounds, which are related to common semiconductors. In the second part we focus on electrical manipulation of antiferromagnets. We show that the so-called spin-orbit torque, which has been studied extensively in ferromagnets, can efficiently manipulate the antiferromagnetic order. We calculate the spin-orbit torque in several antiferromagnets and study the symmetry of the spin-orbit torque in detail.
Pathogenicity and Transmission of Thai HPAI-H5N1 in Japanese Quails

Pathogenicity and transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza subtype H5N1 viruses (HPAI-H5N1) depend on the strains and infection doses of the viruses. In this study, experimental infection was performed to determine pathogenicity and transmission of the Thai HPAI-H5N1 in Japanese quails. One hundred and seven quails were divided into 4 groups, experimental groups 1-3 (n = 32 per group) and negative control group (n = 11). At the age of 9 weeks, 16 quails each from groups 1-3 were inoculated with 107, 105 and 103 EID50 of Thai HPAI-H5N1, A/chicken/Thailand/CUK2/04(CU-K2) virus. Twenty-four hours later, 16 quails were added as contact quails to each group. Group 4 served as negative control. The quails were observed for clinical presentation, morbidity and mortality. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry were evaluated to confirm viral infection. Oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs were collected and analyzed for virus shedding. Results showed that Thai HPAI-H5N1 (CU-K2) was highly pathogenic for quails similar to other HPAI-H5N1 strains but different in histopathology and tissue tropism. A negative correlation was observed between inoculated doses and mean death time, while a positive correlation was observed between inoculated doses and virus shedding. In addition, the virus can be detected earlier and at a higher titer in oropharyngeal swab than in cloacal swab. This result suggests that oropharyngeal virus excretion exceeds cloacal excretion in quails. Thus, oropharyngeal sampling is superior to cloacal sampling for HPAI-H5N1 surveillance in quails.
Mean retention time of digesta in the different segments of the equine hindgut

Six Thoroughbred horses were used to determine the mean retention time (MRT) of digesta in the different segments of the hindgut. The horses were fed timothy hay or silage in equal amounts (1.6% bodyweight [BW]/day) every 3 h/day. Hay or silage labeled with the rare earth elements cerium, dysprosium, neodymium, ytterbium, lanthanum, samarium and praseodymium, were fed to the horses 36, 30, 24, 18, 12, 6 and 3 h before slaughter, respectively. Just after slaughter, digesta samples in the different segments were collected and determined for the contents of the rare earth elements. Using these data, a method to calculate the MRT in the different segments was proposed. There were no significant differences between diets in the MRT of each segment. The averaged MRT of hay and silage in the cecum, right ventral colon, left ventral colon, left dorsal colon, right dorsal colon and small colon was 2.9, 3.1, 5.9, 1.0, 4.0, and 4.0 h, respectively. The dry matter weight of the digesta was related to the MRT in the right ventral colon (r = 0.94, P = 0.005), left ventral colon (r = 0.87, P = 0.03), left dorsal colon (r = 0.98, P < 0.001) and right dorsal colon (r = 0.95, P = 0.004), but it was not related to the MRT in the cecum and small colon.
Integrated nursery pest management

What is integrated pest management? Take a look at the definition of each word to better understand the concept. Two of the words (integrated and management) are relatively straightforward. Integrated means to blend pieces or concepts into a unified whole, and management is the wise use of techniques to successfully accomplish a desired outcome. A pest is any biotic (biological) stress factor that interferes with healthy seedling development and causes a sustained departure from the normal physiological or morphological condition that characterizes a healthy seedling. So pests can be microorganisms (for example, fungi, bacteria, viruses), weeds, and animals (for example, insects, nematodes, rodents, deer, and a wellmeaning, but inept-tractor operator or chemigator). Therefore, integrated pest management (IPM) incorporates a variety of techniques to limit losses caused by a variety of biotic stresses to successfully produce a healthy seedling crop. Main publication available here