Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Detecting network traffic irregularity with combination of k-means and generalized likelihood ratio

Data extraction techniques have made it possible to analyze big set applying rules and patterns. In area of networking, data extraction techniques can be possibly applied to check invasion, attacks or anomalies so far as recording network checking data on a host is concerned. Furthermore, there are drawbacks when it comes to implementation of algorithm of extracting techniques to check anomalies. Most network checking systems requires application of K-means algorithm for modeling due to its efficient and effective centroid cluster. Many researchers have identified the problem and suggest method to solve without using K-means algorithm for modeling. This paper crosschecks the Network Traffic irregularity Detections and recommends different algorithm to check traffic failure of frame/packet and flow data captured in a network. The researcher presents Clustering, K-means Generalized Likelihood Ratio (KmGLR) algorithm which is an effective and efficient to check breakdown end. KmGLR algorithm combines K-means clustering with Generalized Likelihood Ratio algorithm. Training data containing unlabeled stream records are separated in clusters after that, KmGLR algorithm is deployed to calculate the residual error and check network irregularity traffic. The matching cluster centroids are used as patterns to compute efficient deployment of KmGLR algorithm for detection of anomalies. Simulation test has affirmed that the KmGLR algorithm performs proper function in error and irregularity checking as compared to others.
Store-operated Ca 2 (cid:1) entry is exaggerated in fresh preglomerular vascular smooth muscle cells of SHR

Store-operated Ca 2 (cid:1) entry is exaggerated in fresh preglomeru-Genetic hypertension is likely the result of a constella-lar vascular smooth muscle cells of SHR. tion of renal epithelial cell transport and renal vascular Background. Regulation of preglomerular vasomotor tone abnormalities, no one of which in isolation causes pro-vessels ultimately control glomerular ﬁltration rate, sodium nounced and sustained blood pressure elevation. How-reabsorption and systemic blood pressure. To gain insight into ever, acting in concert and probably inﬂuenced by envi-the complex renal hemodynamic factors that may result in hypertension, we studied calcium signaling pathways.
Association of Syndromic Mental Retardation and Autism with 22q11.2 Duplication

We describe a 5.3-year-old girl with autism, mental retardation, hypotonia, marked speech delay, and mild dysmorphic features with a 22q11.2 duplication. Her mother carries the same duplication and presents cleft palate, and normal intelligence. The clinical and behavioural phenotype of this relatively new syndrome is very heterogeneous, with high variability also in the familiar cases. Up till now, about 50 cases of 22q11.2 duplication have been reported, but only three of them are associated with autistic disorders. We propose that in addition to 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, also 22q11.2 duplication should be suspected in a patient with unspecified dysmorphisms, mental retardation, autism, hypotonia, and severe speech delay.
Intravenous fluids in hospital: practical approaches.

The intravascular space, separated from the interstitial space by the capillary endothelium, contains red cells, white cells and plasma (Lobo et al, 2013). The cell membrane contains a sodium pump which ensures that sodium remains predominantly in the extracellular fluid. Conversely, potassium is predominantly in the intracellular compartment. Historically, the Starling effect was used to explain transcapillary flow. Plasma has a high hydrostatic pressure forcing fluid out of the capillary membrane. The retention of large molecules in the plasma results in high plasma colloid oncotic pressure; this opposes the plasma hydrostatic pressure, potentially leading to absorption of fluid from the interstitial space into plasma (Woodcock and Woodcock, 2012). Woodcock and Woodcock (2012) proposed a revision of Starling’s theory. The capillary endothelium is lined, on the luminal side, by glycoproteins and proteoglycans termed the endothelial glycocalyx layer (Woodcock and Woodcock, 2012); this results in a semi-permeable membrane. Through a series of experiments, it was shown that absorption of fluid from the interstitial space to plasma does not occur; this is referred to as the ‘no absorption rule’.
Amnesia and the organization of the hippocampal system

Early hippocampal injury in humans has been found to result in a limited form of global anterograde amnesia. At issue is whether the limitation is qualitative, with the amnesia reflecting substantially greater impairment in episodic than in semantic memory, or only quantitative, with both episodic and semantic memory being partially and equivalently impaired. Evidence from neuroanatomical and lesion studies in animals suggests that the hippocampus and subhippocampal cortices form a hierarchically organized system, such that the greatest convergence of information (and, by implication, the richest amount of association) takes place within the hippocampus, located at the top of the hierarchy. On the one hand, this evidence is consistent with the view that selective hippocampal damage produces a differential impairment in context‐rich episodic memory as compared with context‐free semantic memory, because only the latter can be supported by the subhippocampal cortices. On the other hand, given the system's hierarchical form of organization, this dissociation of deficits is difficult to prove, because a quantitatively limited deficit will nearly always be a viable alternative. A final choice between the alternative views is therefore likely to depend less on further evidence gathered in brain‐injured patients than on which view accounts for more of the data gathered from converging approaches to the problem. Hippocampus 1998;8:212–216. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
AML1-ETO fusion gen: characteristics in acute myeloid leukemia

La leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA) es una enfermedad neoplasica de la medula osea en la que los pacientes con la translocacion (8;21) representan un subgrupo con caracteristicas clinicas y biologicas especificas. Esta alteracion citogenetica resulta de la fusion de dos genes, dando lugar a una proteina quimerica formada por un dominio N-terminal del gen AML1 y cuatro dominios C-terminales del gen ETO. Esta proteina tiene multiples efectos en la regulacion de la proliferacion, la diferenciacion y la viabilidad de las celulas leucemicas. La translocacion puede ser detectada como una sola anomalia genetica o como parte de anomalias complejas. A diferencia de otros pacientes, el diagnostico de LMA con t(8;21) puede ser realizado con menos del 20 % de blastos en la medula osea. La enfermedad se caracteriza por anomalias geneticas adicionales, las celulas leucemicas muestran un perfil de expresion global de genes y un perfil de microARNs. Usualmente hay un bajo riesgo de recaida de la leucemia despues de altas dosis de citosina arabinosido.
Effects of Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports on Middle School Student Achievement.

Today’s teachers face more frequent and more severe challenges than perhaps any generation of teachers that have come before them. Administrators attempt to support teaching in an environment of ever-increasing accountability and dwindling financial resources with new and innovative strategies. One such strategy employed by modern educators has been the Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) model for clear behavioral expectations and pyramids of intervention for targeted support for students. This study compared a middle school that employs PBIS with a middle school that does not, to determine if there was any statistical improvement realized on academic achievement. Two diverse middle schools with high numbers of low socioeconomic status students were studied. Eighth grade reading Standards of Learning assessment results were examined to determine what, if any, impact PBIS programs had on student achievement. The eighth grade reading scores were examined from the 20102011 school year, since this was the first year of implementation. The study results found that there was no statistically significant difference in achievement between the overall populations of the control school and the experimental school. The study also found that there was no statistically significant difference between male and female achievement at the control and experimental schools. The study did find that there was a statistically significant difference between Caucasian students at the control school and experimental school, as well as between minority students at the control school and experimental school.
Dynamic, distribution vars in transmission system planning

Sustained voltage support of transmission lines is traditionally carried out on transmission level. This paper proposes a new concept in transmission system planning that consist of intentional deregulation of transmission voltages and transfer of voltage support of transmission lines from transmission to distribution level with regulation of distribution voltages exclusively. It is shown that it is feasible and economically justifiable alternative worth of consideration in power system planning.
Learning Temporal Context for Activity Recognition

We investigate how incremental learning of long-term human activity patterns improves the accuracy of activity classification over time. Rather than trying to improve the classification methods themselves, we assume that they can take into account prior probabilities of activities occurring at a particular time. We use the classification results to build temporal models that can provide these priors to the classifiers. As our system gradually learns about typical patterns of human activities, the accuracy of activity classification improves, which results in even more accurate priors. Two datasets collected over several months containing hand-annotated activity in residential and office environments were chosen to evaluate the approach. Several types of temporal models were evaluated for each of these datasets. The results indicate that incremental learning of daily routines leads to a significant improvement in activity classification.
A new oscillator-based Random Number Generator

This paper presents a low power True Random Number Generator (TRNG), based on a new variant of the oscillator-based architecture, intended for a RFID application to be developed on AMS CMOS 0. 35μm, 3.0V standard process. The circuit relies on a clock arbiter fed by two oscillators at the same frequency, in order to have a random output signal without the use of a high speed jittered oscillator technique.
A Low-Jitter Open-Loop All-Digital Clock Generator With Two-Cycle Lock-Time

A portable clock generator, which solves the duty ratio and jitter problems of the input clock, has been developed. In the proposed clock generator, the complementary delay line generates a series of multiphase clocks. The 0-to-1 transition detector finds the 2 pi phase delayed position among the multiphase clocks produced by the complementary delay line, and then, the select signal generator chooses the proper path to generate the delayed output clock. As a result, the proposed open-loop and full-digital architecture achieves a fast lock time of two clock cycles. Also, it is a simple, robust and portable IP and consumes only 17 mW at an input clock frequency of 1.6 GHz. In addition, a complementary delay line is implemented to achieve high phase resolution over a wide frequency range. The proposed clock generator is implemented in a 0.18-mum CMOS process and, occupies an active area of 170 mum times 120 mum. Also, it operates at various input frequencies ranging from 800 MHz to 1.6 GHz.
Sistema de análisis de texto no estructurado

En este proyecto se busca utilizar tecnicas de aprendizaje automatico (machine learning), especialmente utilizando Redes Neuronales Artificiales (RNA) para analizar texto (por ejemplo un articulo de diario) y en base a ello determinar la existencia de texto (oraciones o parrafos) que tengan el "mismo sentido" es decir que presenten la misma semantica, o bien oraciones/parrafos que esten semanticamente relacionadas entre si. Este problema es comunmente conocido como identificacion y reconocimiento de parafrases. El fenomeno es particularmente dificil de detectar por procedimientos automaticos especialmente por la ambiguedad del lenguaje y por la gran variabilidad lexica que se utiliza para expresar las mismas ideas.
Book Review: Hermeneutics: Interpretation Theory in Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer

IN HIS FORMIDABLE sketch of recent hermeneutical theory, Palmer provides an introduction to hermeneutics, including a characterization of two opposing camps represented by Emilio Betti and Hans-Georg Gadamer, respectively (Part I, pp. 3-71) ; an analysis of the modern theorists, Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, Gadamer (Part II, pp. 75-217); and "A Hermeneutical Manifesto to American Literary Interpretation/ concluded with thirty theses on interpretation (Part III, pp. 22153). The work also contains an extensive bibliography (pp. 254-74). Palmer's introduction will prove helpful to the novice in the field. His exposition of major theorists understandably grows stronger as he comes to his own mentors, Heidegger and Gadamer. His treatment of these two achieves a lucidity that I have aspired to but never attained. His manifesto to literary interpretation even if read, is a broadside that will probably not hit its mark. I find the thirty theses insufficiently well-defined and ordered. The author came to this work through a study of Bultmann and the problem of biblical interpretation. The reader will therefore find him well informed in the theological hermeneutics. Placing hermeneutics in the context of humane studies is entirely to his credit. In my own judgment, a theological hermeneutic that does not look to humane horizons is predestined to parochialism. Palmer views Gadamer as building upon but taking a decisive step beyond Heidegger. This is a significant claim and doubtless the central thesis of the book. In Palmer's view, Gadamer moves away from Heidegger to the extent of a rapprochement with Hegel, insofar as the dialectical and speculative character of Gadamer's thinking are concerned. Gadamer also takes the step to a fully language-centered hermeneutic. In these respects, however, Gadamer is exploiting tendencies already evident in Heidegger. (See especially, pp. 214-
Clinical courses of chronic hepatitis B virus infection and inflammatory bowel disease in patients with both diseases

Background: Little is known about the clinical features of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We therefore evaluated the influence of immunosuppressive treatment for IBD on the course of HBV infection and the effect of HBV infection on the therapeutic strategy and clinical course of IBD patients. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the incidence of and risk factors for liver dysfunction in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)‐positive IBD patients. Also, the clinical course of IBD patients with HBV infection was compared with matched IBD controls without HBV infection. Results: Of 4153 patients diagnosed with IBD between July 1989 and May 2011, 134 were HBsAg‐positive, including 54 with Crohn's disease (CD) and 80 with ulcerative colitis (UC). Liver dysfunction was observed in 23 of the 134 (17.2%) HBsAg‐positive patients. Prolonged immunosuppression (>3 months) was an independent predictor of liver dysfunction (odds ratio [OR] 3.06; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02–9.16). The rate of use of immunosuppressants, including corticosteroids (P = 0.005), azathioprine/6‐mercaptopurine (P < 0.001), and infliximab (P = 0.026), was significantly lower in HBsAg‐positive than HBsAg‐negative IBD patients. Clinical outcomes, including admission rate, mean number of admissions, total proctocolectomy in UC patients, and mortality were worse in HBsAg‐positive than HBsAg‐negative IBD patients during the follow‐up period. Conclusions: Liver dysfunction in HBsAg‐positive IBD patients was more frequent in those with prolonged immunosuppression. IBD patients with chronic HBV infection used immunosuppressants less frequently and had a worse prognosis than those without it. (Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012;)
Selective Attention and Priming: Inhibitory and Facilitatory Effects of Ignored Primes

The priming effects of ignored information have been studied in Stroop displays (Neill, 1977) and with spatially superimposed drawings (Tipper, in this issue); naming of probes related to ignored primes is delayed in these experiments (“negative priming”). This negative priming effect is confirmed in a list reading task in Experiment 1, which used partially superimposed letters, and Experiment 2, which used spatially separated letters. Furthermore, Lowe (1979) using Stroop colour words observed that changing the nature of the probe such that it did not require selection from a competing word reversed the priming effects of the ignored word from inhibition to facilitation. Experiment 3 confirmed this observation when subjects selected a red letter from a green letter. Two models are suggested to account for this result. In the first, negative priming is a product of the ignored prime and subsequent probe being encoded both as a stimulus to be ignored and one to be named (Allport, Tipper and Chmiel, in press; Lowe, in press). This dual encoding is ambiguous, requiring further processing before response can be output. The other model suggests that negative priming reflects inhibition of response to ignored information, slowing naming latencies to probe stimuli that require the same response. Experiment 4 attempts to differentiate between the models, and the latter inhibition view is preferred.
Performance evaluation of a sequential minimal radial basis function (RBF) neural network learning algorithm

This paper presents a detailed performance analysis of the minimal resource allocation network (M-RAN) learning algorithm, M-RAN is a sequential learning radial basis function neural network which combines the growth criterion of the resource allocating network (RAN) of Platt (1991) with a pruning strategy based on the relative contribution of each hidden unit to the overall network output. The resulting network leads toward a minimal topology for the RAN. The performance of this algorithm is compared with the multilayer feedforward networks (MFNs) trained with 1) a variant of the standard backpropagation algorithm, known as RPROP and 2) the dependence identification (DI) algorithm of Moody and Antsaklis on several benchmark problems in the function approximation and pattern classification areas. For all these problems, the M-RAN algorithm is shown to realize networks with far fewer hidden neurons with better or same approximation/classification accuracy. Further, the time taken for learning (training) is also considerably shorter as M-RAN does not require repeated presentation of the training data.
Management of visceral leishmaniasis in rural primary health care services in Bihar, India

Objective In 2005 a visceral leishmaniasis (VL) elimination initiative was launched on the Indian subcontinent, with early diagnosis based on a rapid diagnostic test and treatment with the oral drug miltefosine as its main strategy. Several recent studies have signaled underreporting of VL cases in the region. Information on treatment outcomes is scanty. Our aim was to document VL case management by the primary health care services in India.
Propriétés d'approximation pour les groupes quantiques discrets

Cette these porte sur les proprietes d'approximation pour les groupes quantiques discrets et particulierement sur la moyennabilite faible. Notre but est d'appliquer des techniques de theorie geometrique des groupes a l'etude des groupes quantiques. Nous definissons d'abord la moyennabilite faible dans le cadre des groupes quantiques discrets et nous developpons une theorie generale en nous inspirant du cas classique. Nous nous attachons particulierement a la notion de constante de Cowling-Haagerup. Nous definissons aussi une notion de moyennabilite relative qui nous permet de demontrer un resultat de stabilite supplementaire. Un travail similaire est effectue pour la propriete de Haagerup. Enfin, nous abordons la question des produits libres de groupes quantiques faiblement moyennables. En nous inspirant des travaux de E. Ricard et X. Qu sur les inegalites de Kintchine, nous demontrons que si deux groupes quantiques discrets ont une constante de Cowling-Haagerup egale a 1, leur produit libre amalgame sur un sous-groupe quantique fini a egalement une constante de Cowling-Haagerup egale a 1. Ensuite, nous donnons des exemples de groupes quantiques discrets faiblement moyennables. Nous utilisons les travaux de M. Brannan sur la propriete de Haagerup ainsi que des idees liees aux inegalites de Haagerup. Nous donnons une borne polynomiale pour la norme completement bornee de certains projecteurs qui nous permet ensuite de "decouper" les fonctions de M. Brannan pour prouver la moyennabilite faible. Enfin, nous appliquons des techniques d'equivalence monoidale pour etendre ces resultats a d'autres classes de groupes quantiques, dont certains ne sont pas unimodulaires.
Ovine Adenovirus Serotype 7-associated Mortality in Lambs in the United States

Adenoviral infections were diagnosed in three neonatal lambs that died spontaneously, and no other etiologic agents were identified. Clinical signs were anorexia, weakness, abdominal distention, and sudden death. Microscopic lesions consisted of multifocal necrotizing hepatitis, multifocal subacute interstitial nephritis, and loss of enterocytes from intestinal villi. Adenovirus inclusions were identified by light microscopy in the kidneys only. Adenoviral antigen, however, was identified in the liver, kidney, and intestine of the lambs by immunohistochemical techniques. An ovine adenovirus serotype 7, not previously isolated from sheep in the United States, was characterized from these lambs.
Nitrogen isotope fractionation during nitrate, ammonium and urea uptake by marine diatoms and coccolithophores under various conditions of N availability

Stable isotopes of N provide a new approach to the study of algal production in the ocean, yet knowledge of the isotope fractionation (epsilon) in various oceanic regimes is lacking. Here we report large and rapid changes in isotope composition (delta(15)N) of 2 coastal diatoms and 2 clones (open and coastal) of a coccolithophore grown in the simultaneous presence of nitrate, ammonium and urea under varying conditions of N availability (i.e. N-sufficiency and N-starvation followed by N-resupply) and hence different physiological states, During N-sufficiency, the delta(15)N of particulate organic N (PON) was well reproduced, using a model derived from Rayleigh distillation theory, with constant epsilon similar to that for growth on each individual N source. However, following N-resupply, the variations in delta(15)N(PON) could be well explained only in the case of the open ocean Emiliania huxleyi, with epsilon similar to N-sufficient conditions. It was concluded that the mechanism of isotope fractionation changed rapidly with N availability for the 3 coastal clones. However, in the case of E. huxleyi isolated from the Subarctic Pacific Ocean, no evidence of a change in mechanism was found, suggesting that perhaps open ocean species can quickly recover from N-depleted conditions.