Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Early Patterns of Change in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy

Early intervention for young children with behavior problems is important for promoting healthy social/emotional development and reducing the risk of persistent and worsening conduct problems (DuPaul, McGoey, Eckert, & VanBrakle, 2001; Lahey et al., 1995; Shaw, 2013). Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an evidence-based treatment for young children exhibiting behavior problems (Eyberg, Nelson, & Boggs, 2008). PCIT aims to promote parents‟ use of positive attention and effective discipline skills with their children (Zisser & Eyberg, 2010). Although substantial research has demonstrated the efficacy of PCIT in research settings, far fewer studies have tested its effectiveness with clinically referred samples in community settings. Pilot and case studies have shown promise that PCIT can be implemented effectively in community settings and produce clinically meaningful results (Budd, Hella, Bae, Meyerson, & Watkin, 2011; Lyon & Budd, 2010; McCabe & Yeh, 2009; Phillips, Morgan, Cawthorn, & Barnett, 2008). However, attrition tends to be higher and treatment often takes longer in community settings (Budd, Danko, & Legato, 2012; Lanier, et al., 2011). The early stage of treatment in PCIT is particularly important, as most attrition occurs in the first stage as compared to the later stage of treatment (Lanier et al., 2011). Learning more about parents‟ trajectories across the early phase of treatment and the associated effects on child behavior change has implications for improving the effectiveness of PCIT and reducing treatment attrition with clinically referred and diverse ethnic, racial, and socio-economic populations. The current study examined data from 48 young children and their families who were referred to a PCIT program in a university-affiliated, community mental health center. Through use of longitudinal multilevel modeling, this dissertation study is the first to describe trajectories
A Prospective Cohort Study − − Functional Outcome Depression Symptomatology and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury : Incidence and Effect on

http://ajs.sagepub. com/content/early/2015/11/26/0363546515612466 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/0363546515612466 published online December 1, 2015 Am J Sports Med Sennett Grant H. Garcia, Hao-Hua Wu, Min Jung Park, Fotios P. Tjoumakaris, Bradford S. Tucker, John D. Kelly IV and Brian J. A Prospective Cohort Study −− Functional Outcome Depression Symptomatology and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Incidence and Effect on
Author ' s Accepted Manuscript Spinal Cord in Multiple Sclerosis : MR Imaging Features and Differential Diagnosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an idiopathic inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system that affects not only the brain, but also the spinal cord. In the diagnostic and monitoring process of MS, spinal cord MRI is not performed as commonly as brain MRI, mainly because of certain technical difficulties and the increase in total acquisition time. Nonetheless, spinal cord MRI findings are important to establish a prompt accurate diagnosis of MS, impart prognostic information, and provide valuable data for monitoring the disease course in certain cases. In this review, we discuss the technical aspects of spinal cord MRI, the typical MRI features of the spinal cord in MS, the clinical indications for this examination, and the differential diagnosis with other disorders that may produce similar clinical or MRI findings.
Meniscus Root Tears in Osteoarthritic Knees The Degeneration of Meniscus Roots Is Accompanied by Fibrocartilage Formation , Which May

http://ajs.sagepub. com/content/early/2015/10/01/0363546515605086 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/0363546515605086 published online October 1, 2015 Am J Sports Med Kim Do Young Park, Byoung-Hyun Min, Byung Hyune Choi, Young Jick Kim, Mijin Kim, Haeyoung Suh-Kim and Joon Ho Precede Meniscus Root Tears in Osteoarthritic Knees The Degeneration of Meniscus Roots Is Accompanied by Fibrocartilage Formation, Which May
Care Quality Assurance A stronger voice : Action research in mental health services using carers and people with experience as co-researchers

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss learning about service-user and carer involvement from an action research (AR) study into self-directed support implementation in one English mental health trust. The paper promotes appointing and supporting carers and people with experience as co-researchers to obtain authentic local perspectives when undertaking service implementation or redesign. Design/methodology/approach – The researchers used an AR spiral method incorporating carers and people with mental health experience as co-researchers. The co-researchers worked alongside the lead researcher gathering data from focus groups, training sessions and other meetings over four years and attending collaborative steering group meetings alongside professional workers throughout the study. Findings – The authors suggest that participation gave co-researchers a powerful and effective voice in this service redesign. This approach revealed more authentic research data and required professionals to be more accountable for their perceptions and to make explicit their understandings throughout the study, which enabled more effective working. Steering group participation was central to securing this participation. Originality/value – The paper illustrates how carer and service-user co-researchers can be supported to benefit both mental health organisations undergoing change and to co-researchers themselves. It also identifies AR’s utility in uncovering learning as well as structuring change.
GEOMETRY IN HIGHLY STRUCTURED DESIGN SPACES

The Australian branch of the SEED project created a new formalism for design spaces in which the fundamental structuring operator is information specificity, formally characterised as subsumption. Here design space navigation is composed as combinations of the primitive operators of resolution, unification, anti-unification, search, query and hysterical undo. The structures needed to support such a view are highly constrained in a mathematical sense and it is in these constraints that the problems for representation of geometry arise. The research challenge is to add the formal design space exploration constraints into an existing geometric representation scheme or alternatively to discover a new scheme in which the constraints are realized. Based on Typed Feature Structures (TFS), Geometric Typed Feature Structures (GTFS) are a representation scheme and method for performing the basic design space exploration operations on geometric objects. The crucial insight behind extending TFS to geometry is to discover useful algebraic structures of geometric objects affording the mathematics required of TFS. In this paper we describe Geometric Typed Feature Structures through one example of form: IOPSet. Our method of exposition is both mathematical and graphical: for each structure we will demonstrate both how it meets the necessary formal conditions as well as the sorts of form-sculpting operations it enables. An architectural example: insulated enclosure is used as a demonstration of subsumption operations over IOPSet. One alternative description of insulated enclosure using GTFS is also shown in the paper.
Quantum trajectory equation for multiple qubits in circuit QED: Generating entanglement by measurementThis paper was presented at the Theory CANADA 4 conference, held at Centre de recherches mathématiques, Montréal, Québec, Canada on 4–7 June 2008.

In this paper we derive an effective master equation and quantum trajectory equation for multiple qubits in a single resonator and in the large resonator decay limit. We show that homodyne measurement of the resonator transmission is a weak measurement of the collective qubit inversion. As an example of this result, we focus on the case of two qubits and show how this measurement can be used to generate an entangled state from an initially separable state. This is realized without relying on an entangling Hamiltonian. We show that, for current experimental values of both the decoherence and measurement rates, this approach can be used to generate highly entangled states. This scheme takes advantage of the fact that one of the Bell states is decoherence-free under Purcell decay.
J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol

Biodiesel is a biofuel that is produced by the transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats with ethanol or methanol, resulting in the formation of crude glycerol as a main by-product (Silva et al., 2009). Massive production of biodiesel has created opportunities for the biotechnological application of glycerol, as its market price has dropped considerably in the past decade (Gholami et al., 2014; Yang et al., 2012). Currently, crude glycerol is considered as a waste product due to the presence of impurities such as alcohol, salts, and heavy metals (Johnson and Taconi, 2007). Innovative processes to apply glycerol are under development, such as the catalytic conversion of glycerol to propylene glycol (Chiu et al., 2006), methyl acetate (García et al., 2008), hydrogen (Slinn et al., 2008) or syngas (Yoon et al., 2010). Several microorganisms are able to grow anaerobically with glycerol as the sole carbon and energy source (Biebl et al., 1999; Seifert et al., 2001). Microbial glycerol fermentation is an interesting way to produce valuable compounds such as 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO), acetic acid, butyric acid, acetone, ethanol, 2,3-butanediol, lactic acid, Bacterial glycerol oxidation coupled to sulfate reduction at neutral and acidic pH
Chronic Rotator Cuff Tear : Electrophysiological , Biomechanical , and Histological Effect of Hypercholesterolemia on Fatty Infiltration and Quality of Tendon-to-Bone Healing in a Rabbit

http://ajs.sagepub. com/content/early/2016/02/23/0363546515627816 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/0363546515627816 published online February 24, 2016 Am J Sports Med Seok Won Chung, HaeBong Park, Jieun Kwon, Ghee Young Choe, Sae Hoon Kim and Joo Han Oh Analyses Model of a Chronic Rotator Cuff Tear: Electrophysiological, Biomechanical, and Histological Effect of Hypercholesterolemia on Fatty Infiltration and Quality of Tendon-to-Bone Healing in a Rabbit
An Institutional Perspective

theory, by any one academic discipline, or by hiring and upgrading staff. The value of firsthand input-output orientations. Several among many asextensive experience in combating poverty at ground pects of poverty which defy purely objective, quantilevel with the poor is undeniable. This paper has tative analysis are the fear of debt arising out of great discussed successful projects which depend on project insecurity from unstable employment and earnings designers and implementors obtaining sound and (Chambers, 1988); the importance of the family in protracted understanding and interaction at the local determining school attendance rates and decisions level. How is the Bank to know which interventions to regarding family size; the role of local elites in decifinance or how to design the most effective project if a sions regarding local participation, the nature and critical mass of its staff does not have some direct extent of distribution of goods and services, and relaexposure to the poor itself? The following are two tions with institutions of government. One may recogmodest proposals for bringing experience with povnize the importance of such issues but feel that they erty further into the mainstream of the Bank. are matters for others, anthropologists or social workAlow more exploratorv time dunn roect ers hired as consultants, to bnng to the development i g agnc.ucrasnigvo identification. This is a crucial time for gaining agency. Such reasomnin avoids the question of how th unesadnvflcl odtosadisi those staff engaged in project preparation, appraisal the understanding of local conditions and instiand supervision, are to beabletoidetutions, as well as central governmnent, which will and supervision, are to be able to identify crucial prdctvh vnulfr,adt ag e issues such as these without direct observation of the predicate the eventual form, and to a large de. z~~~~~~~~~~~~ree, the impact of the project. Bank staff should conditions of the poor themselves. Regarding the be encouraged to spend considerable time in etBank, in particular, a number of changes could help to tin ged tof the in getbring about the inversion called for at the outset of this ting to know the la t he the land, spending time chapter. away from the beaten path. Such exploratory chapter. ~~~~~~~~~~~~work will not take the place of local-hire consulFirst, staff need to know that the Bank values effecwork the plcs e of lal-hie cosul tive work on poverty reduction. Richard Heaver, in his t
Athletes : A Prospective Cohort Study With a Nested , Matched Case-Control Analysis Multivariate Analysis of the Risk Factors for First-Time Noncontact ACL Injury in High School and

http://ajs.sagepub. com/content/early/2016/03/29/0363546516634682 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/0363546516634682 published online March 29, 2016 Am J Sports Med Smith, Sandra J. Shultz, Robert J. Johnson, Kelly J. Tourville and Bruce D. Beynnon Pamela M. Vacek, James R. Slauterbeck, Timothy W. Tourville, Daniel R. Sturnick, Leigh-Ann Holterman, Helen C. College Athletes: A Prospective Cohort Study With a Nested, Matched Case-Control Analysis Multivariate Analysis of the Risk Factors for First-Time Noncontact ACL Injury in High School and
PATHOGENETIC PATHWAYS IN THE COAGULOPATHYOF SEPSIS

c om Virtually all patients with sepsis have coagulation abnormalities. These abnormalities range from subtle activation of coagulation, which can only be detected by sensitive markers for coagulation factor activation, to somewhat stronger coagulation activation, which may be detectable by a small decrease in platelet count and subclinical prolongation of global clotting times, to fulminant disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), characterized by simultaneous widespread microvascular thrombosis and profuse bleeding from various sites. Septic patients with severe forms of DIC may present with manifest thromboembolic disease or clinically less apparent microvascular fibrin deposition, which predominantly presents as multiple organ dysfunction. Alternatively, severe bleeding may be the leading symptom. However, a patient with DIC quite often has simultaneous thrombosis and bleeding. Bleeding is caused by consumption and subsequent exhaustion of coagulation proteins and platelets resulting from the ongoing activation of the coagulation system. Clinically relevant coagulation abnormalities may occur in 50% to 70% of patients with sepsis, whereas about 35% of patients meet the criteria for DIC. In general, the incidence of thrombocytopenia (platelet count <150 10/L) in critically ill medical patients is 35% to 50%. Typically, the platelet count decreases during the first 4 days in the intensive care unit (ICU). Sepsis is a clear risk factor for thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients, and the severity of sepsis correlates with the decrease in platelet count. The main factors that contribute to thrombocytopenia in patients with sepsis are impaired platelet production, increased consumption or destruction, and
Monte Carlo based performance assessment of different animal PET architectures using pixellated CZT detectors

The majority of present position emission tomography (PET) animal systems are based on the coupling of high-density scintillators and light detectors. A disadvantage of these detector configurations is the compromise between image resolution, sensitivity and energy resolution. In addition, current combined imaging devices are based on simply placing back-to-back and in axial alignment different apparatus without any significant level of software or hardware integration. The use of semiconductor CdZnTe (CZT) detectors is a promising alternative to scintillators for gamma-ray imaging systems. At the same time CZT detectors have the potential properties necessary for the construction of a truly integrated imaging device (PET/SPECT/CT). The aims of this study was to assess the performance of different small animal PET scanner architectures based on CZT pixellated detectors and compare their performance with that of state of the art existing PET animal scanners. Different scanner architectures were modelled using GATE (Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission). Particular scanner design characteristics included an overall cylindrical scanner format of 8 and 24 cm in axial and transaxial field of view, respectively, and a temporal coincidence window of 8 ns. Different individual detector modules were investigated, considering pixel pitch down to 0.625mm and detector thickness from 1 to 5mm. Modified NEMA NU2-2001 protocols were used in order to simulate performance based on mouse, rat and monkey imaging conditions. These protocols allowed us to directly compare the performance of the proposed geometries with the latest generation of current small animal systems. Results attained demonstrate the potential for higher NECR with CZT based scanners in comparison to scintillator based animal systems. r 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 05.10. Ln; 28.41. Rc; 42.79. Pw; 61.82. Fk
MEN ’ S SEXUAL HEALTH Sleep Apnea is an Independent Correlate of Erectile and

Introduction. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been linked with erectile dysfunction (ED), but it is unknown whether this association is maintained in the presence of other risk factors for ED. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between ED/sexual dysfunction and polysomnographic measures of sleep apnea in patients with known risk factors for ED. Methods. Prospective cross-sectional analysis of 401 male patients undergoing in-lab polysomnography for suspected OSA. Erectile (EF) and sexual function were assessed by the 15-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15) questionnaire. Main Outcome Measures. Severity of OSA via apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) and mean/lowest nocturnal oxygen saturation (SaO2). The IIEF-15 including the sexual domains: EF, intercourse satisfaction, orgasmic function, sexual desire, and overall satisfaction. Results. OSA (AHI > 5/h) was diagnosed in 92% of patients. ED (EF subdomain 25) was present in 69% of patients with, and 34% of patients without OSA (P < 0.001). Multivariate stepwise regression analyses including known risk factors for ED, such as age, obesity, coronary heart disease, peripheral occlusive disease, hypertension, diabetes, prostate surgery, and b-blocker treatment, and measures of sleep apnea identified mean nocturnal SaO2 as independently associated with ED (P = 0.002; mean [95% CI] normalized slope 0.126 [0.047; 0.205]). Age (P < 0.001), peripheral occlusive disease (P = 0.001), prostate surgery (P = 0.018), and hypertension (P = 0.021) were confirmed as risk factors for ED, but did not abolish the sleep apnea-associated risk. Similar results were obtained for sexual dysfunction. Logistic regression analysis using the diagnosis of ED (EF subdomain 25) as binary dependent variable confirmed that mean nocturnal SaO2 (P = 0.012), as well as age (P < 0.001) were independently
A Theory of Large-Scale Equatorial Waves Generated by Condensation Heat and Accelerating

For the purpose of extending the theoretical interpretation of the large-scale equatorial waves discovered by Yanai and Maruyama (1966), a three-dimensional linearized primitive equation model of unstable waves is constructed on an equatorial beta plane. It is assumed that the release of latent heat due to moist convection in the troposphere is disturbed in proportion to the horizontal convergence in the subcloud layer responding to large-scale equatorial waves. It is found that Mode HB in the theory of unstable low latitude disturbances by Yamasaki (1969) is characterized by complex equivalent depth which simulates many aspects of YanaiMaruyama waves. This mode is further classified into various meridional modes, following Matsuno (1966). When the heat in the upper troposphere exceeds a critical value, unstable waves of free internal mode come into existence. Their growth rate increases with increasing heat in the upper troposphere. With the exception of inertio-gravity waves and Kelvin waves, mixed Rossby-gravity waves are the most unstable. The period corresponding to the observed wavelength of 10,000 km coincides with the observed period of about 4 days. The e-folding time is of the order of 10 days which, however, decreases with increasing wavelength. The energy and momentum budgets are also examined in detail. It is shown that a nonlinear forcing by Rossby type waves results in easterly acceleration of the mean zonal wind in the lower stratosphere, while Kelvin waves accelerate a westerly flow.
Housing Markets and Structural Policies in OECD Countries

This paper compares a number of housing policies such as housing taxation, land use and rental regulations and social housing policies for OECD countries relying on new data. Based on a range of econometric analyses, it also investigates whether these housing-related policies achieve their objectives in an efficient and equitable way and whether there are any side effects on other aspects of housing markets or on the wider economy. One main finding is that badly-designed policies can have substantial negative effects on the economy, for instance by increasing the level and volatility of real house prices and preventing people from moving easily to follow employment opportunities. The paper makes some recommendations for the design of efficient and equitable housing policies that can improve the functioning of housing markets and contribute to macroeconomic stability and growth. Les marches du logement et les politiques structurelles dans les pays de l'OCDE Cet article compare un certain nombre de politiques du logement tels que la fiscalite du logement, les regles d.urbanisme et les reglementations du marche locatif, ou de politiques de logement social pour les pays de l'OCDE en s'appuyant sur des donnees comparatives. Il examine egalement si ces politiques liees au logement attendent leurs objectifs de maniere efficace et equitable et s'il y a des effets secondaires de ces politiques sur d'autres aspects des marches du logement ou sur l'economie en general. Une conclusion principale est que les politiques mal concues peuvent avoir des effets negatifs importantes sur l'economie, par exemple en augmentant le niveau et la volatilite des prix reels des logements et en empechant les gens de se deplacer facilement pour acceder a l'emploi. Le document formule quelques recommandations pour la conception des politiques du logement efficaces et equitables qui peuvent ameliorer le fonctionnement des marches du logement et de contribuer a la stabilite macroeconomique et la croissance.
Meningococcal outer membrane vesicle composition-dependent activation 1 of the innate immune response 2 Running Title : OMVs and innate immunity

Running Title: OMVs and innate immunity 3 Afshin Zariri, Joep Beskers, Bas van de Waterbeemd, Hendrik Jan Hamstra, Tim H.E. 4 Bindels, Elly van Riet, Jos P.M. van Putten, Peter van der Ley 5 6 Institute for Translational Vaccinology (intravacc), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 7 AL Bilthoven, the Netherlands 8 Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, 3584 CL, Utrecht, 9 the Netherlands 10 3 Immunology of Infectious diseases and Vaccines (IIV), National Institute of Public Health 11 and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 AL Bilthoven, the 12 Netherlands 13 4 Current address: Janssen Vaccines and Prevention, Archimedesweg 4-6, 2333 CN Leiden, 14 the Netherlands 15 16 Corresponding author: 17 Afshin Zariri 18 Institute for Translational Vaccinology (intravacc) 19 Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 AL Bilthoven, the Netherlands 20 Tel: +31302744311 21 Email: Afshin.zariri@intravacc.nl 22 23