Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Maternal green tea extract intake during lactation attenuates hepatic lipid accumulation in adult male rats exposed to a continuous high-fat diet from the foetal period

Background Maternal lipid intake in the early postnatal period has a long-term effect on the possibility of fatty liver formation in children; besides, the importance of lipid consumption during lactation for children’s health has been suggested. Green tea extract (GTE) contains abundant catechins, and it has been reported to improve lipid metabolism and prevent fatty liver. Objective The aim of this study was to examine the effects of maternal GTE intake during lactation on hepatic lipid accumulation in adult male rats exposed to a continuous high-fat (HF) diet from the foetal period. Methods Pregnant Wistar rats received diets containing 13% (control-fat, CON) or 45% (high-fat, HF) fat. CON-fed mothers received the same diet during lactation, whereas HF-fed mothers received either HF diet alone or HF diet supplemented with 0.24% GTE. At weaning, male offspring were divided into three groups, i.e. CON/CON/CON, HF/HF/HF (HF-offspring) or HF/HF+GTE/HF (GTE-offspring), and were fed until 51 weeks. Results A significant hepatic triglyceride (Tg) accumulation was observed in the HF-offspring when compared with the other offspring. This is presumed to be caused by the promotion of Tg synthesis derived from exogenous fatty acid due to a significant increase in diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 and a decrease in Tg expenditure caused by decreasing microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) and long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. On the other hand, attenuated hepatic Tg accumulation was observed in the GTE-offspring. The levels of the hepatic lipid metabolism-related enzymes were improved to the same level as the CON-offspring, and particularly, MTTP was significantly increased as compared with the HF-offspring. Conclusion This study indicates the potential protective effects of maternal GTE intake during lactation on HF diet-induced hepatic lipid accumulation in adult male rat offspring and the possible underlying mechanisms.
Wolves Trapped in the NETs-The Pathogenesis of Lupus Nephritis

Received:November 28, 2017, Accepted:December 13, 2017 Corresponding to:Seung Cheol Shim http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-359X Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon Rheumatoid and Degenerative Arthritis Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, 266 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, Korea. E-mail:shimsc@cnuh.co.kr Copyright c 2018 by The Korean College of Rheumatology. All rights reserved. This is a Open Access article, which permits unrestricted non-commerical use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Review Article pISSN: 2093-940X, eISSN: 2233-4718 Journal of Rheumatic Diseases Vol. 25, No. 2, April, 2018 https://doi.org/10.4078/jrd.2018. 25.2. 81
Photoperiodic, thermal and trophic responses of a predatory ladybird Cheilomenes propinqua

Large geographic range, wide habitat specificity and broad range of prey (including a number of pests of protected crops) suggest that a predatory ladybird Cheilomenes propinqua can be considered as potential agent for biological control in greenhouses. We investigated the influence of day length (10, 12 and 14 hr), temperature (20 and 24°C) and diet (the green peach aphid Myzus persicae and eggs of the grain moth Sitotroga cerealella) on the rate of maturation, fecundity and induction of reproductive diapause in C. propinqua females of a laboratory population originated from Alexandria, Egypt. The proportion of diapausing females (i.e. those with poorly developed ovaries and well‐developed fat body) varied from 5% to 70% being higher at short day, low temperature and feeding on the grain moth eggs. This diapause, however, was not very stable: more than 20% of females kept under diapause‐inducing conditions started to lay eggs during 110 days, although their pre‐oviposition period was about 5 times longer than that of females which matured at the same temperature but at the long day and on the natural diet. Although not very stable, reproductive diapause significantly increased survival of starving females. Such a short‐term reproductive diapause can be considered as an adaptation to mild and short‐term subtropical winter. The results of our study suggest that C. propinqua mass rearing will be more intensive at the combination of high temperature, natural food (aphids) and long day (14 hr), whereas individuals intended for long‐term storage should be reared under moderate temperature (20°C) and short‐day (10 hr) conditions and should be fed on factitious food (the grain moth eggs).
Deforestation-Induced Fragmentation Increases Forest Fire Occurrence in Central Brazilian Amazonia

Amazonia is home to more than half of the world’s remaining tropical forests, playing a key role as reservoirs of carbon and biodiversity. However, whether at a slower or faster pace, continued deforestation causes forest fragmentation in this region. Thus, understanding the relationship between forest fragmentation and fire incidence and intensity in this region is critical. Here, we use MODIS Active Fire Product (MCD14ML, Collection 6) as a proxy of forest fire incidence and intensity (measured as Fire Radiative Power—FRP), and the Brazilian official Land-use and Land-cover Map to understand the relationship among deforestation, fragmentation, and forest fire on a deforestation frontier in the Brazilian Amazonia. Our results showed that forest fire incidence and intensity vary with levels of habitat loss and forest fragmentation. About 95% of active fires and the most intense ones (FRP > 500 megawatts) were found in the first kilometre from the edges in forest areas. Changes made in 2012 in the Brazilian main law regulating the conservation of forests within private properties reduced the obligation to recover illegally deforested areas, thus allowing for the maintenance of fragmented areas in the Brazilian Amazonia. Our results reinforce the need to guarantee low levels of fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazonia in order to avoid the degradation of its forests by fire and the related carbon emissions.
Prediction of Ripening Stage of Cameo Apple Using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

ABSTRACT Traditionally, farmers determine when a crop is ready for harvest by observing sensible attributes. They inspect the color or other physical observables which their crops exhibit and make decisions based on these observations and their past experience. This research presents for the first time a mathematical method employing Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy to quantify the maturation or ripeness of Cameo apple based on the changes in concentrations of selected constituent components (e.g., glucose) in the apple fruit. Cameo apple fruit samples were collected from a single tree every 15 days during the last 60 days of the apple fruit maturation cycle and then analyzed with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The vibrational bands from the Fourier-transform infrared spectra were assigned to specific functional group. The peak intensities of the vibrational bands corresponding to glucose molecule were normalized and plotted against the number of days remaining before the apple fruit maturity and were observed to show a linear relationship. This relationship can be used to calculate the time required for the apple fruit to reach maturity and also to calculate the concentration of constituent components at any stage of its growth cycle.
The Leeds Infant Mental Health Service: early relationships matter

ABSTRACT Introduction Infants' experience of the early caregiving environment is fundamental to the development of positive social and emotional functioning. The Leeds Infant Mental Health Service was established to provide early intervention to infantsunder two and their caregivers, where there are concerns about the attachment relationship. This paper describes preliminary data to evaluate its effectiveness. Method Improved parent-infant relationships and parental well-beingare achieved by asmall multidisciplinary workforce through direct therapeutic work with infants and their caregivers and by up-skilling other professionals who are in contact with infants, through specialist training and consultation. Results Launched in 2012, the service has trained over 2500 professionals.Over 500 reflective case discussions and 200 case consultations have been delivered to practitioners, many of whom work with vulnerable infants. Ascreening tool has been developed to enable health visitors to identify infants at risk of developing poor attachment relationships with their caregivers. Direct therapeutic work has been completed with over 531 families, the majority (71%) before the infant was 6 months old. Caregivers and professionals are positive about the service. Conclusion The model represents a clinically and cost-effective way to deliver city-wide infant mental health provision. Future research is needed on effectivess, particularly long-term outcomes.
STUDY THE POSSIBILITY OF ADDRESS COMPLEX MODELS IN LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OIL PRICE AND GDP IN KSA: USING THE COMBINATION OF TODA-YAMAMOTO, DIKS-PANCHENKO AND VAR APPROACH

This paper is about the causal relationship between Oil price, GDP in KSA and to that end, we apply a linear Granger causality test introduced by Toda and Yamamoto 1995 and the nonlinear Granger causality test of Diks-Panchenko (2006) By combining linear causality effects with the nonlinear ones, and VAR approach to possibility of treating complex models in relationships causal The study applied a battery of unit root tests to ascertain the time series properties of Oil price and GDP in KSA The results from both the unit root tests indicate that Oil price and GDP are stationary in the 1st difference The ARDL Bounds-Cointegration test results show that, dynamically, both (Oil price and GDP) are significantly related to each other The cointegrating equation outcomes demonstrate elasticities whereby both coefficients have positive signs this helps in treating the complexity problem in the models used The empirical analysis presents three key findings: the linear TY causality analysis supports the neutrality hypothesis, which means that the oil price do cause to GDP in KSA The nonlinear DP causality test shows that there are nonlinear causal linkages between the oil price and GDP The nonlinear causality from the Oil price to GDP seems to be strict and accurate, In all models used TY, DP and VAR approach We build upon our empirical findings and draw some policy recommendations for Vision 2030 of KSA, As well as the repercussions of the Covid-19 on KSA economy The study will help and give guiding principle to policymaker make scheme to prop up economic growth in KSA through windows other than oil © 2020, Econjournals All rights reserved
Status of Eastern Woodrats in Isolated Remnant Populations Following Genetic Augmentation and Habitat Disturbance

Abstract In Illinois, Neotoma floridana (Eastern Woodrat) experienced range reductions and population bottlenecking over the past century. During the period 2004–2005, the isolated remnant populations along the Mississippi bluffs in southwestern Illinois were genetically augmented with 47 Eastern Woodrats from Arkansas and Missouri, resulting in 40% admixture within the largest population. In 2009, a strong windstorm created canopy gaps and woody debris throughout this area, potentially improving habitat for Eastern Woodrats. We investigated the status of Eastern Woodrat populations in southwestern Illinois by livetrapping remnant populations and conducting sign surveys from 2011 to 2015. We captured 263 Eastern Woodrats; mean trapping success was 62.5% higher than trapping during the 1990s, and the number of individuals captured per trap-night was 3–6 times higher than trapping events during the previous 18 years (all P <0.001). We also located sign of Eastern Woodrat 8.9 km east of the remnant populations. We recommend further genetic monitoring to evaluate whether population increases are coupled with increased admixture and recommend forest-management actions that create habitat disturbance and resultant piles of woody debris that increase woodrat habitat quality.
Tweeting on COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa: LDA-based topic modelling approach

The advent of COVID-19 has disrupted all facets of human lives. As of September 2020, there is no effective viral therapy for the disease, thus necessitating research efforts toward providing solutions to the diverse areas where the pandemic has wreaked havoc. As a way of reducing the spread of the disease, the South African government declared COVID-19 a national disaster and implemented nationwide lockdowns with several regulations. Nevertheless, the success of such synergized efforts primarily depends on the people’s attitudes and perceptions toward the multifaceted management of the pandemic. Therefore, this current study aims to discover what topical issues relating to the pandemic are being discussed by the populace and what impacts these issues have on compliance with regulations, including how they can aid in the implementation of the measures put in place by the government, as we analyze discussions relating to COVID-19 using data harvested from Twitter – social media and opinion mining platform. The Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm was applied for the extraction of noteworthy topics. From the experiments conducted, it was observed that alcohol sale and consumption, staying home, daily statistics tracing, police brutality, 5G and vaccines conspiracy theories were among the topics discussed and around which attitudes and perceptions were formed by the citizens. The findings also revealed people’s resistance to measures that affect their economic activities, and their unwillingness to take tests or vaccines as a result of fake news and conspiracy theories. These findings can assist the government and policymakers in redirecting their efforts by addressing the citizens’ concerns and reactions to the instituted measures toward an anticipated overall success.
DAMPAK KEMISKINAN TERHADAP POLA MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA ANTARSEKTOR DI INDONESIA

Mobility can act as a stepping stone to get out of poverty. This research examines whether the effect of poverty encouraging or inhibiting the mobility of workers across sectors. By using data from the 2018 Indonesia National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) that cover 8,869 respondents, this study applies multinomial regression models to analyse inter-sector mobility types among labors in Indonesia. The results show that low-income workers in the industrial and service sectors tend to have a 4.8% and 6.3% greater probability of transferring to the agricultural sector. However, agricultural workers that suffer from poverty choose to survive in the same sector due to the high cost of inter-sector mobility. Other findings show that older age and higher education level decreased the propensity to move across sectors. In the efforts to alleviate poverty, the role of the government is expected to be seen in two ways. Firstly, by facilitating workers to move into productive sectors, i.e. industrial and service sectors, and secondly, by increasing the productivity of the agricultural sector.
A Search for Value Propositions for Small Food Firms

The value proposition has largely affected firms in the growth of the business. A firm needs to comprehend which needs are to be addressed in order to satisfy the market for the values created. This paper is aimed at exploring the components of value that constitute the proposition. This profound question was investigated by the collection of interviews in the media achieved. The content analysis technique was employed to manipulate data. This research indicates that there are eight values that small food firms should consider in developing a value proposition. These eight values have a substantial impact on the decision making of the gatekeepers, which are standards, product quality, relationship, profitability, convenience, food and taste, communication, and experience. The value proposition acts as a gateway to the market. The interruption in the value proposition process perilously increases the risk of being a dead-ended product. The key managerial insight contributes by this paper is that the cascading of the value tiers reveals the novelty components of how the value proposition has been constructed.
Short communication: The main factors affecting somatic cell count in organic dairy farming

Preventive management practices are essential for maintaining acceptable udder health status, especially in organic farming, in which the use of antimicrobials is restricted. The contribution of the following factors to somatic cell count (SCC) was assessed in 788 cows from 15 organically reared herds in northern Spain: milk production, lactation number, treatments applied, selective dry cow therapy and teat dipping routines. The data were examined by linear logistic regression. Lactation number was the main factor affecting logSCC (β= 0.339, p <0.001) followed in order of importance by milk production (β= -0.205, p <0.001), use of alternative treatments (β=0.153, p <0.001), selective dry cow therapy (β=0.120, p =0.005) and teat dipping routines (β=-0.076, p =0.028). However, the model only explained 17.0% of the total variation in SCC. This variable depends on factors other than those considered here, amongst which udder infection is probably one of the most important. Nonetheless, the study findings enabled us to determine the contribution of the main management factors that should be taken into account to improve udder health status on organic farms.
Risikofaktoren in PMWS-Betrieben (Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrom) in Schweizer Schweinezuchtbetrieben

Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrom (PMWS) became epizootic in Switzerland in 2003 to 2008 although infectious risk factors including Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) are missing or play a minor role since the systematic eradication of enzootic pneumonia and actinobazillosis occurred in Switzerland. A superstimulation of the immune system was also not the trigger as it is forbidden to immunize against PRRSV, M hyopneumoniae and A. pleuropneumoniae. Additionally, no changes took place in husbandry, feeding, management and genetic of the Swiss pigs before the epizooty. In a case-control study 30 problem and 30 control farms (“matched pairs” with similar farm size and in the immediate vicinity) were analyzed. Farm allocation was verified by PCV2 DNA measurements of 5 healthy weaned pigs in each control farm and 5 healthy and 5 PMWS affected weaners in each control farm. Diseased pigs showed in average 1.8x108 DNA templates per ml serum significantly higher than healthy pigs from control farms with 1x106 DNA templates per ml serum. Virus load in healthy pigs did not differ significantly between control- and PMWS affected farms. PMWS mainly emerged among the animals in the 5th to 8th week of live in the problem farms. In the „Full model“risk factors were identified such as high occupancy in the small weaning boxes (p=0.002), large groups in gestation stage (p=0.03) as well as reduced birth weight <1.3 kg (p=0.04). Surprisingly, we found that also flies pose a risk to PMWS disease in the monovariate analysis. Chronic stress caused for example by high stocking density, large groups in the gestation stage and reduced birth weight may influence social interaction in pigs negatively and lead to disturbances in the ontogenesis of the immune system and / or in the defense against infection. Heavy fly infestation must be viewed not only as a vector for disease transmission, but also as a stress factor.
ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES

Current study aimed to explore the nexus between energy and economic growth in post-communist nations during 1995-2014. As an empirical model, the growth model is employed including economic complexity indicator as a measure of capabilities for exporting sophisticated products. We employ Pedroni’s (1999) panel cointegration tests and Panel Dynamic OLS estimation to assess the long-term link between the variables. At 1% significance level, we confirm cointegration between energy consumption and economic growth. Panel Dynamic OLS results revealed that economic growth positively influences energy consumption in Post-Communist states. The Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) panel Granger causality test results discovered unidirectional causality running from economic growth to energy consumption. Economic growth causes energy consumption in post-communistic countries, confirming the conservation hypothesis.
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL DISCLOSURE ON EARNINGS PERSISTENCE

This paper investigates the relationship between environmental and social disclosure with earnings persistence as a proxy of earnings quality. This research is based on the secondary data obtained from the final reports of the listed firms of Malaysia. The empirical analysis applied on 136 listed firms of Bursa Malaysia throughout 2011 to 2018 with the observation of 1088. The measure of earnings persistence is derived from the panel data based on the regression of the time series model. The results of our study indicate that environmental and social disclosures are positively correlated with earnings persistence. This means that the more the level of commitment a firm shows with environmental and social responsibility, the more persistent earnings it carries. Moreover, earnings persistence is the proxy of earnings quality, and it is desirable by every investor.
The Marine Gobies of the Hawaiian Islands

A total of 34 species of gobies (Teleostei, Gobiidae) are known from the Hawaiian Islands, four of which are freshwater species. All species are treated in a key, but only marine species are illustrated and treated in detail. Information on their nomenclature, counts and measurements, distinctive characters, coloration, distribution and habitat is presented. Two new species, Cabillus caudimacula, and Pleurosicya larsonae are described. An unidentified species of Favonigobius from O’ahu, a possible introduction, is discussed.
CYTOCHROME P450 CYP1B1*2 GENE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH T2D IN TABUK POPULATION, NORTHWESTERN REGION OF SAUDI ARABIA

Objective: Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) is involved in the activation of procarcinogens and steroid metabolism. Genetic variants of CYP1B1are associated with altered catalytic activity and disease phenotypes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of CYP1B1 (rs1056827) polymorphism in inducing T2D.Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 113 subjects of T2D and 120 controls. DNA was isolated from blood. Genotyping of the rs1056827 wasdone by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. The frequency of alleles and genotype distribution was compared in T2D cases and healthy controls.Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS, Chi-square, and Fisher exact test. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was tested by a I‡2 test. The associations between rs1056827 variant genotypes and T2D were estimated by computing the odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) from univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results: A significant association of rs1056827 was found between T2D cases and controls (p T polymorphism and T2D. This finding is limited due to the smaller sample size and can be validated by large sample size studies.