Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Impact of Autism Spectrum Disorder on Family

Background: Autism is a complex syndrome which consists of a set of developmental and behavioral features. Children with autism face different challenges in family and as well as society. Aim: The aim of this study was to find out the impact of autism impact on family. Method: A narrative review was done to conduct this study. Findings: Autism has a persistent impact on the family, economic status, sibling and considerably modifies the lifestyle of each member of the family. Conclusion: This study strongly found that whole family members are affected by the condition of children with Autism.
COMBINING INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND FUZZY PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION FOR FUZZY CLUSTERING

: Feature selection is the process of removing the irrelevant features from the datasets and fuzzy clustering of microarray data are the most fascinating machine learning techniques in the real world. The main objective of this paper is selecting the independent components of the microarray data using Independent Component Analysis in order to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization algorithms. To show the effectiveness of the fuzzy clustering is used four gene microarray datasets namely Colon Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Lung Cancer - II and High-Grade Glioma. Experimental results are demonstrated on four datasets those features are selected by the proposed ICA method to improving efficient of the classification. The proposed method ICA-FPSO is produced high accuracy and least computational time which is compared with Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization.
TOXICITY IMPACTS OF SILK DYE WASTE ON SPERM PARAMETERS AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF TESTIS OF SWISS ALBINO MALE MICE MUS MUSCULUS AND ITS MITIGATION BY USING MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT

The environmental toxicology studies the effect of environmental toxicant on the health of organisms and on the different compartments of the environments. Different scientific studies have been carried out over the years on the toxic effect of the silk dyes waste effluents on organisms. But current study has been premeditated to evaluate the effect of Moringa oleifera (Lam) leaf extract on albino male mice Mus musculas which is subjected to silk dye waste. The sperm profile and histopathology of testis have been taken on accounts. Five sets of animals i.e. Group I (Control), Group II (fed with 50% silk dye), Group III (fed with 100% silk dye), Group IV (mice fed with 50% dye treated with M. oleifera leaves powder), Group V (mice fed with 100% dye treated with M. oleifera leaves powder) have been taken for experiment. The dose of silk dye was 2ml/day to both groups II and III and M. oleifera leaf is given as per the standard dose (300mg/kg b.w) to both animals of group IV and V. The results show that the M. oleifera leaf extract when fed to Gr IV and V mice, demonstrated the regeneration of germinal epithelial cells and basement membrane, significant mitigation of spermatogenesis in different stage of testis when compared with mice of GrII and III. Then the M. Oleifera leaf increased significantly number of sperm count and % of sperm motility but decrease the % of sperm mortality of mice when compared with Gr-II and III at 5% and 10% level of probability. This study suggested that the extract may have beneficial effect on histological sections of testis and sperm count, mortality and motility.
A comparative Analysis on Optical Character Recognition for Indian Languages

Natural language processing and pattern recognition have been successfully applied to Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Character recognition is an important area in pattern recognition. OCR system development for Indian script has many application areas like preserving manuscripts and ancient literatures written in different Indian scripts and making digital libraries for the documents. Handwritten character recognition is always a frontier area of research in the field of pattern recognition. There is a large demand for OCR on hand written documents in Image processing. Even though, sufficient studies have performed in foreign scripts like Arabic, Chinese and Japanese, only a very few work can be traced for handwritten character recognition mainly for the south Indian scripts. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a process of converting printed or handwritten scanned documents into ASCII characters that a computer can recognize. Feature extraction and classification are essential steps of character recognition process affecting the overall accuracy of the recognition system.
Various Approaches to Detect Wormhole Attack in Wireless Sensor Networks

— Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an emerging technology that shows great promise for various futuristic applications both for mass public and military. These small, low-cost, low-powers, multifunctional sensor nodes can communicate in short distances. There is currently enormous research potential in the ﬁeld of wireless sensor network security. The major challenge for employing any efficient security scheme in wireless sensor networks is created by the size of sensors, consequently the processing power, memory and type of tasks expected from the sensors. Among various attacks in wireless sensor networks, In a wormhole attack, a pair of attackers forms ‘tunnels’ to transfer the data packets and replays them into the network. This paper provides a survey on wormhole attack and its counter measures and a proposed scheme has been described that can detect and prevent wormhole attack in wireless sensor networks.
Image Stitching using Harris Feature Detection

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT Image stitching is the process in which different photographic images are integrated together to form a segmented panorama or a high resolution image. Multiple images are overlapped and blended to form a wide angle panoramic image. The entire image stitching process is done by images taken from a camera and then applying the process on a computer software. The main steps include image acquisition, image registration image blending. The image registration process used in this method is a feature based method which uses HARRIS corner detection algorithm for feature detection. The image stitching algorithm is then processed to give a stitched panoramic image.
Isolation and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBL) Producing Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection

The persistent exposure of the bacterial strains to a multitude of β-lactams has induced a dynamic and continuous production and mutation of β-lactamases in the bacteria. ESBL enzymes are plasmid borne and they have evolved from point mutations which altered the configuration of the active site of the original and long known β-lactamases, which have been designated as TEM-1, TEM2 and SHV-1 (Nathisuwan et al., 2001). The resistance to newer β-lactams which are a result of these ß-lactamases has emerged quickly. These enzymes are commonly produced by many members of Enterobacteriaceae, especially E. coli and K. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 6 (2017) pp. 279-286 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Cooperative Diversity-based WBAN Structure with Rotational Precoding

: The Wireless Body Area Networks find their use in wide variety of fields starting from medical to sports to the military. However, the main concern for WBANs is their energy efficiency that in turn illustrates the network longevity. This research work is focused towards a cooperative diversity-based wireless body area network (WBAN) by using Alamouti’s space-time block code (STBC) with rotational precoding scheme along with Max-Min and Harmonic Mean relay selection procedure. The considered WBAN model is served for healthcare service in order to mitigate the undesired effects of WBAN due to high path loss and fading as well as to keep a low transmit power while meeting to the desired WBAN quality of services. Bit Error Rate (BER) performance is compared to Rayleigh fading environment using ZF and MMSE equalization techniques.
Design of U Slot Patch Antenna for Wi-max and Radar Applications

: A compact U shaped slot patch antenna is proposed and designed in this paper for Wi-max and radar applications. This antenna is designed on a Rogers RT-Duroid substrate of dielectric constant 2.2 with thickness of 0.16cm. The dimensions of the proposed antenna are 3cm X 3cm X 0.16cm. The proposed antenna resonates at three frequencies 6.05 GHz, 9.87 GHz and 10.47 GHz. The gain of the proposed model is 8.47 dBi. The proposed model is simulated using commercial antenna design software High frequency Structure Simulator(HFSS).
DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF HARMONIC EMISSIONS IN DOUBLY FED INDUCTION GENERATOR

In this paper, Discrete wavelet transform available in Wavelet toolbox, MATLAB/SIMULNIK has been used to analyze harmonics presented in DFIG. The wavelet toolbox is successfully used to calculate the energy levels presented in the harmonics of the voltage and current waveforms generated in the DFIG. A technique to find out the THD independent of FFT is implemented in MATLAB and the THD for all the phases in both the current and voltage waveforms are computed and tabulated in the simulation results. It is observed from the case study that the discrete wavelet transform is an effective tool to detect and quantify the harmonics present in the DFIG. The simulation results in each phase are presented in the simulation results. The results of the proposed approach has been compared with theoretical result and FFT and it is found from the results that the proposed approach provides better results.
Multipath Routing Protocol with Backtracking for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

: A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is characterized by multi-hop wireless links in the absence of cellular infrastructure and frequent host mobility. In this paper, a new on-demand routing protocol is proposed, named on-demand routing protocol with backtracking (ORB), for multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks. Suppose a source host wants to deliver a message to a destination in a MANET. First, the source host issues a request to search the destination. When a node receives the request packet, it gets a hop count value which can point the way to the source. This node broadcasts the request packet to its neighbors. When a destination receives this request, it issues a reply back to the source. We proposed a scoped flooding approach which is applied to reply information to the source. This approach will find out multi-path from a source to a destination. Every node in the MANET maintains some information for this source-destination pair in its own route table. Each node in the forwarding route uses this information to select a group of nodes, named checkpoint nodes, which may have multi-path maintained to that destination. The checkpoint node characteristic is such that a route can be recovered instantly without the need for extra control packets. When a delivering node is aware that the forwarding route is broken, it transmits an error packet back to the source along the return path. When a checkpoint receives the error packet that is backtracked to the source, it has backup paths to recover the broken route. This new route can be used immediately. The main advantage of our ORB is to reduce the flooding search time and cost when a route has been broken. We show that the proposed scheme outperforms the on-demand routing protocol existing in mobile ad hoc networks.
Performance Analysisof Random Interleaver for OFDM-IDMA Systemusing AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Channel

: This paper provides a review on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and interleave division multiple access (IDMA) by using AWGN and Rayleigh fading channel. OFDM-IDMA is a composite communication system. This system has been receiving significant research attention due to their capability to address the problem like inter symbol interference (ISI) and multiple access interference (MAI). In various fourth generation wireless communication system this method most widely used. An efficient random based interleaver is present which is simple and could produce orthogonal interleavers for generating user specific chip level inteleaver for different user.
Study on Feature Selection Methods for Text Mining

: Text mining has been employed in a wide range of applications such as text summarisation, text categorization, named entity extraction, and opinion and sentimental analysis. Text classification is the task of assigning predefined categories to free-text documents. That is, it is a supervised learning technique. While in text clustering (sometimes called document clustering) the possible categories are unknown and need to be identified by grouping the texts. Clustering of documents is used to group documents into relevant topics. Each of such group is known as clusters. It is an unsupervised learning technique. The major difficulty in document clustering is its high dimension. It requires efficient algorithms which can solve this high dimensional clustering. The high dimensionality of data is a great challenge for effective text categorization. Each document in a document corpus contains much irrelevant and noisy information which eventually reduces the efficiency of text categorization. Most text categorization techniques reduce this large number of features by eliminating stopwords, or stemming. This is effective to a certain extent but the remaining number of features is still huge. It is important to use feature selection methods to handle the high dimensionality of data for effective text categorization. Feature selection in text classification focuses on identifying relevant information without affecting the accuracy of the classifier. This paper gives a literature survey on the feature selection methods. The survey mainly emphasizes on major feature selection approaches for text classification and clustering.
AN ANALYSIS OF DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACKS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Denial of Services (DOS) attacks indicates that the one of the major threats is available in the internet to access. Perpetrators of DOS attacks in different manner to target the different sites and services and it is also affects to the slight inconvenience to users of the website and then the company also involved in serious financial losses because they are depending on online to do business. High profile servers such as credits card payment gateways, famous search engines (e
Utility of Cerebrospinal Fluid Adenosine Deaminase and C-Reactive Protein in patients with Meningitis

Introduction: We aimed to assess the utility of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Adenosine deaminase (ADA) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in differentiating various types of meningitis in adult population. Materials and methods: The present observational study, conducted in the Department of Medicine, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and Hospital from February 2016 till August 2017, included all meningitis and meningococcemia cases diagnosed according to the clinical and/or laboratory criteria during the study period were included in the study. Comparisons were made with respect to various biochemical investigations between patient groups diagnosed with various types of meningitis. Results: 38% were diagnosed as bacterial meningitis, 54% as tubercular meningitis and rest as viral meningitis. CSF ADA was significantly higher in tubercular meningitis as compared to bacterial or viral meningitis. Similarly, CSF CRP was found to be significantly higher among patients with bacterial meningitis. In tubercular meningitis, CSF ADA and CRP were not found to be significantly associated with CSF cell count, CSF protein or ratio of CSF/Blood glucose. In bacterial meningitis, CSF CRP was found to be significantly higher among patients with CSF protein between 101 to 200 mg/dl. Using a cut off value of 5 IU/L, CSF ADA was found to have a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 91.3% in diagnosing tubercular meningitis and with cut off value of 9 mg/L, CSF CRP had a sensitivity of 97% and specificity of 100% in diagnosing bacterial meningitis. Conclusion: CSF ADA and CRP should be included in the workup of meningitis patients. Rohidas Laxman Mahale, Dharmendra Pandey. Utility of Cerebrospinal Fluid Adenosine Deaminase and C-Reactive Protein in patients with Meningitis. IAIM, 2018; 5(10): 114-120.
Evaluation the effects of chlorhexidine and different liners on class II composite restoration microleakage

Objectives: Microleakage of gingival margins is one of the causes of composite restorations failure. This study evaluated the effect of Chlorhexidine and different liners on class II composite restoration Microleakage. Materials and Methods: This in vitro study was performed on 42 intact premolars. Class II preparations in mesial and distal of tooth were made with the gingival margins 1.0 mm apical to the CEJ. The teeth were assigned to 7 groups: Group 1: liner RXU (Rely X Unicem); Group 2: CHX+ RXU; Group3: liner PAN F2 (Panavia F2); Group 4: CHX+PAN F2; Group 5: liner RMGIC (resin-modified glass ionomer cement); Group 6: CHX+RMGIC; Group 7: as control received no liner and CHX. Cavities were restored with self-etch SE bond and Z-250 composite resin. The restorations were thermocycled and soaked in 2% fushin for 24 hours, then sectioned mesiodistally and viewed under a stereomicroscope for leakage. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (α = 0.05). Results: All groups showed significant difference with control group (p<0.05). Between groups 1 and 5 that did not received CHX, group 3 showed higher microleakage than the others significantly (p<0.05). In CHX groups, groups 2 and 6 were significantly (p<0.05) different from each other but no significant difference was observed between them and group 4 (p>0.05). Conclusions: The present study showed that using of liner can decrease microleakage, however, RXU and RMGIc reduced microleakage significantly compare to PAN F2. CHX did not reduced microleakage while increased RMGIC microleakage significantly.
Design of a Low Power 10T SRAM Cell

: SRAM is a semiconductor memory cell. In this paper, a 10T SRAM cell is designed by using cadence virtuoso tool in 180nm CMOS technology. Its performance characteristics such as power, delay, and power delay product are analysed. 10T SRAM cell is basically 6T SRAM cell with 4 extra transistors. In this 10T SRAM cell, additional read circuitry is attached to avoid flipping of cell. The power dissipation, delay, and power delay product of the designed 10T SRAM cell in 180nm CMOS technology are found to be 22.08 x 10 -9 W, 39.95 x 10 -9 s and 0.8820 x 10 -15 Ws respectively
MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOME IN TWIN GESTATION AT TERTIARY CENTER

Twin gestation is considered as high risk pregnancy due to associated high maternal morbidity and perinatal mortality in comparison with singleton pregnancies. Overall, the rate of twin gestation is on rise due to inadvertent use of ovulation induction drugs in assisted reproductive techniques. Twin pregnancies are associated with preterm birth and neonatal deaths. this study to evaluate the outcome of twin pregnancy. Methods: It’s a retrospective study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ESIMC PGI MSR Bangalore, Karnataka. This observational study was carried out to find the maternal and perinatal outcome in 100 cases of twin gestation delivered at tertiary care referral hospital over a period of 30 months. Result: In our study out of 100 women, Primi are 55 in number and Multi are 45 in number, women delivering vaginally are 35, LSCS are 65, with perinatal deaths of 8 fetus. Conclusion: Twin pregnancies are associated with variety of maternal and fetal complications comes under high risk case. Early diagnosis, antenatal care and hospital delivery are necessary for better maternal and perinatal outcome.
Design of PI controller using MPRS method for automatic generation control of hydropower system

In an interconnected power system with two or more independently controlled areas, any disturbance may cause a change in frequency of power system which results in instability. In addition the power interchange between the control areas is not constant. Automatic generation control regulates the frequency of the power system to the specified nominal value and maintains the power interchange between the control areas at the scheduled values by adjusting the output of selected generators. PI controller designed using Maximum peak resonance specification (MPRS) has been implemented to maintain frequency and the power interchange. The MPRS method uses the Nichols chart and it proves to be an effective and efficient method to control the overshoot, settling time and maintain the stability of the system. The results are then compared with other tuning methods of PI controller such as trial and error method and Ziegler –Nichols method. Index terms – PI controller, Hydro turbine, Maximum Peak Resonance, Nichols chart.
A Dynamic Approach to Optimize Energy in RIP, OLSR and Fisheye Routing Protocols using Simulator

— Energy optimization is an essential issue in wireless sensor network that consumes less energy to give optimum performance under low battery power, limited bandwidth and network life time of each node. In this paper, first we investigate and analyze the impact of receiving energy on nodes and remaining energy in the networks. Analysis and simulation results show that changing receiving energy affects the network life time. This paper proposes a new approach for optimizing energy consumption in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that consents to maximum life time of nodes while transmitting a packet from the source to destination. It can be implemented by avoiding nodes which has a minimum residual battery power. The proposed approach is implemented by introducing a threshold value on each node and transmitting the equal length of packet on the route. This threshold indicates whether the node should be included in making routing decisions for a packet and length of the packet considered for equal energy consumption. Extensive simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Considering this importance we made an attempt to study the behavior of three routing protocols in wireless sensor network. Extensive simulations are done on RIP, OLSR and Fisheye to determine the network lifetime at different node mobility and at different network load. Simulation results suggest that OLSR is the most energy efficient protocol as compared to other.