Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
El abuso sexual infantil

Objective: It is a question of an article of review that he claims a putting a day in this so frequent problem and so often silenced and that they all those who work with children must know. Development: The sexual infantile abuse is a very frequent pathology, since it has an annual effect of 0.5 cases as 1,000 children; and a prevalencia during the stage from 0 to 18 years of one of every six boys and one of every four girls. This abuse often does not go out to the light due to the submission of the child and for which does not leave injuries, or to that when it comes to the doctor these have treated, or for that are of difficult diagnosis. Conclusions: It is very important that the professionals who attend to children are perfectly aroused of that the sexual abuse exists, it happens too often, and that they, as defenders of the child, must be attentive to the minimal indications to be able to discover, denounce it for obligation it, and to be able to defend to this defenseless creature before similar crime.
Enhancing Performance of Vulnerability-Based Intrusion Detection Systems

Enhancing Performance of Vulnerability-Based Intrusion Detection Systems Amer Farroukh Master of Applied Science Graduate Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 2010 The accuracy of current intrusion detection systems (IDSes) is hindered by the limited capability of regular expressions (REs) to express the exact vulnerability. Recent advances have proposed vulnerability-based IDSes that parse traffic and retrieve protocol semantics to describe the vulnerability. Such a description of attacks is analogous to subscriptions that specify events of interest in event processing systems. However, the matching engine of state-of-the-art IDSes lacks efficient matching algorithms that can process many signatures simultaneously. In this work, we place event processing in the core of the IDS and propose novel algorithms to efficiently parse and match vulnerability signatures. Also, we are among the first to detect complex attacks such as the Conficker worm which requires correlating multiple protocol data units (MPDUs) while maintaining a small memory footprint. Our approach incurs neglibile overhead when processing clean traffic, is resilient to attacks, and is faster than existing systems.
LARYNGEAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA WITH RENAL METASTASIS: A RARE CASE REPORT

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tends to exhibit local spread with a low incidence of distal metastases. The majority of distant metastases are to the lungs and renal involvement is extremely rare. We present a rare case of metastatic renal tumour originating from Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Fifty year old male diagnosed two years back as Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, underwent complete chemo radiation and was clinically free of disease for about two years, now presented with gross haematuria. Physical examination revealed left renal mass which was confirmed on CT scan as heterogeneously enhanced mass in upper part of kidney. Nephrectomy was done. On histopathological examination, well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of kidney was reported.
THE SENTIMENTS OF ADAM SMITH RELATING TO ECONOMIC GROWTH AS AN INSPIRER TO MODERN GROWTH THEORIES

The determinants of wealth of nations have always been an interesting issue for policy makers and economists. In economics, one of the most important subjects is to increase economic growth and welfare of society. As one of the most important political economists, Adam Smith analyzed the dynamics of wealth of nations and welfare of individuals and societies. In this study, we mainly focused Smith’s views on the determinants of economic growth. It is clear that modern economic growth theory has been still benefited from the Smith’s views on the economic growth which are division of labour, education, human capital, learning by doing, increasing returns to scale, technological change, externalities, institutional factors such as global free-competitive market economy, the role of government etc. Even if we are not on the same wave with Smith, it is still very important to review Smith’s views on the determinants of economic growth in order to design better economic and political environment for economic agents to increase wealth of nations.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

1 I. DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION . 1 II. QUANTIFICATION . 5 Accounting for de-industrialization . 6 North-South trade . 8 III. THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM COMPARED. 9 Production . 10 International trade . 12 IV. FOCUS ON THE UNITED KINGDOM . 16 The balance of payments. 17 Strong and weak industries in United Kingdom manufacturing . 20 The future . 22 V. CONCLUSION . 23 REFERENCES . 24 Charts 1 Share of manufacturing employment in Europe and North America . 2 2 Share of manufacturing employment in selected Asian countries . 2 3 Real output per head of population, 19602003 . 10 4 Manufacturing output and employment, 19602003 . 11 5 Manufacturing expenditure, output and trade balance: United Kingdom, 19852003 . 12 6 Manufacturing expenditure, output and trade balance: United States, 19852003. 13 7 Manufacturing trade balances of developed countries . 14 8 Manufacturing trade balances of Other developed countries . 14 9 Current account of the balance of payments: United States and United Kingdom, 19652003 . 15 10 Components of the United Kingdom balance of payments, 19702003. 18 11 Invisibles components of the United Kingdom balance of payments, 19902003 . 19 12 Invisibles components of the United States balance of payments, 19902003 . 19 13 United Kingdom trade performance  manufacturing sectors, 19902003 . 21 Tables 1 Estimates of the share of manufacturing in employment, 19622002 . 7 2 Explaining de-industrialization, 19922002 . 8 3 United States and United Kingdom compared, 19902000 . 16 4 Components of services and property income in the United Kingdom balance of payments . 20 DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION AND THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES Robert Rowthorn and Ken Coutts (Faculty of Economics, Cambridge University)
Understanding crop and farm management Links to farm characteristics, productivity, biodiversity, marketing channels and perceptions of climate change

Agriculture faces challenges in meeting rising demand for food, feed, fibre and fuel while coping with pressure from globalisation, limited natural resources and climate change. Farmers will choose management practices based on their goals and available resources and these practices will influence farm performance. The aim of this thesis was to understand farmers’ crop and farm management practices and their links to farm(er) characteristics, productivity, biodiversity, marketing channels and perceptions of climate change. Specific objectives were to i) identify factors influencing crop choice and crop rotations on organic farms, ii) evaluate effects of management practices on barley performance indicators, iii) investigate farmers’ perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change, and iv) explore linkages between marketing channels, farm characteristics and biodiversity. Information from semi-structured interviews, a questionnaire, barley growth and yield indicators and biodiversity records were used. In total, 31 farms (9 conventional, 22 organic) were studied in the Uppland province in Sweden. Crop choice and rotation on organic farms were mainly determined by price, need for feed, traditions, biophysical factors and environmental concerns. Arable farmers often grew cereals for their profitability, and their crop choices resulted in rotations that required intensive management to maintain high yields. Barley grain yield was significantly higher on conventional than organic farms, suggesting that chemical fertilisers and herbicides are more effective than organic manures or good crop rotations. Several older farmers (>50 years) perceived a change in climate that they associated with longer growing seasons, extreme weather events and more pests and weeds. To deal with weather variability and climate change, organic farmers tended to use proactive approaches such as crop rotation and diversification, while many conventional farmers shifted sowing and harvesting time and used more crop protection. Farmers sold their products through local, distant and a combination of marketing channels. Farmers selling locally tended to have smaller farms with higher biodiversity than farmers using distant marketing channels. This thesis demonstrates that management practices are often influenced by farmers’ goals, experience and farm characteristics. Combining qualitative and quantitative research contributes to better understanding of management practices and their links with farm characteristics, crop yield, climate change adaptation, marketing and farm biodiversity. This knowledge will be useful in regional policies, farm advisory and training.
Inference on analytical flow duration curves in Swiss alpine environments "

2.1. 1 p1, l. 9: The conclusions here are not the same as in the conclusions section regarding snowmelt and snowfall onset. As a matter of fact snowfall onset is not mentioned anywhere else in the manuscript. The conclusions are also not deducible from the abstract.
The effects of viral cirrhosis on cardiac ventricular function

Liver cirrhosis is a severe disease with complications and viruses take the first place in the etiology of cirrhosis. In this study, the effects of liver cirrhosis due to viral hepatitis cardiac ventricular functions were analyzed. Thirty patients (mean age 43.6±12, 20 male) with liver cirrhosis underwent echocardiographic studies and were compared with 30 healthy controls (mean age 37.3±2, 22 male). Right and left atrium and right ventricle dimensions, interventricular septum, right ventricle free wall thickness, pulmonary artery diameter and assumed mean pulmonary artery pressure measured with 2-dimensional echocardiography were significantly increased in the patient group. In Doppler echocardiographic studies, right ventricle diastolic functions were significantly impaired in the patient group. There were no significant differences in left ventricle systolic and diastolic functions between the groups. In conclusion, liver cirrhosis causes dilatation in right heart spaces and diastolic dysfunction.
Advances in Radio Science Hardwarearchitektur f ür einen universellen LDPC Decoder

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine universelle Decoderarchitektur f ür einen Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) Code Decoder vorgestellt. Anders als bei den in der Literatur ḧaufig beschriebenen Architekturen f ür strukturierte Codes ist die hier vorgestellte Architektur frei programmierbar, so dass jeder beliebige LDPC Code durch eine Änderung der Initialisierung des Speichers f ür die Pr̈ufmatrix mit derselben Hardware decodiert werden kann. Die gr ößte Herausforderung beim Entwurf von teilparallelen LDPC Decoder Architekturen liegt im konfliktfreien Datenaustausch zwischen mehreren parallelen Speichern und Berechnungseinheiten, wozu ein Mapping und Scheduling Algorithmus ben̈otigt wird. Der hier vorgestellte Algorithmus st ützt sich auf Graphentheorie und findet f ür jeden beliebigen LDPC Code eine f̈ ur die Architektur optimale L̈ osung. Damit sind keine Wartezyklen notwendig und die Parallelit ät der Architektur wird zu jedem Zeitpunkt voll ausgenutzt.
Dam Development in Vietnam: The Evolution of Dam-Induced Resettlement Policy

Prior to 1990, Vietnam did not have a resettlement programme for situations where the state appropriated land for its own interests. Vietnam is now revising its resettlement policies to meet international standards. Drawing on interviews, ethnographic research and government documents, this paper compares the Hoa Binh (constructed between 1979 and 1994) and Son La dams (formally under construction since 2005) to seek answers to the following questions: How have resettlement policies evolved over time? How have resettlement programmes been implemented in Vietnam? The comparison between a dam built in 1970s-80s and one now under construction shows that the improvements in policy may bring limited improvements in dam development planning and practices to Vietnam.
An explorative study of the function of a multisensory environment

Multisensory environments have increasingly been used in establishments for clients with learning disabilities and more recently in the care of confused, elderly people. While some therapists advocate the use of multisensory environments for relaxation, others feel that these expensive facilities should be used for the development of skills (Chia et al, 1996). Despite being a widely accepted activity for clients with learning disabilities, there is a dearth of literature on the subject, coupled with little documentation on its efficacy (Mount and Cavet, 1995). Much of what therapists practice continues to be based to some extent on conjecture and anecdotal evidence and this is particularly true of the use of multisensory environments. This causes some difficulty for therapists as there is an increased demand from clients, purchasers and professionals for therapists to be accountable for the outcomes of therapeutic strategies that they use in service delivery.
FRACTAL PROPERTIES OF STELLAR SYSTEMS AND RANDOM

The nearest neighbor distribution Chandrasekhar (1943) is generalized to fractal stellar systems.For such systems an asymptotic distribution of the magnitude of large random forces and a formula for the effective mean interparticle spacing are derived. It is shown that in the case of a power-law distribution of conditional density the derived asymptotic fully agrees with the results obtained in terms of a general approach. It is concluded that large random forces in a fractal stellar medium are due entirely to the nearest neighbors (clumps) located inside the sphere of the effective radius determined from the generalized Holtsmark distribution.
Application of the remote sensing to monitoring of oilseed rape crop and estimation of its productivity

Celem pracy było przedstawienie możliwości wykorzystania metod teledetekcyjnych w badaniach nad rzepakiem ozimym. Teledetekcja znalazła zastosowanie w monitorowaniu plantacji i prognozowaniu plonów roślin rzepaku. Wiedza na temat właściwości spektralnych roślin jest wykorzystywana także w badaniach nad określaniem zachwaszczenia plantacji rzepaku i ograniczeniem zużycia herbicydów w uprawie tej rośliny. Teledetekcję wykorzystuje się również przy określeniu potrzeb nawozowych rzepaku oraz ustaleniu optymalnych terminów nawadniania rzepaku jarego, a także do oceny porażenia plantacji rzepaku przez choroby.
A systematic review of pharmacologic management in oncology

CANCER PAIN IS A COMPLEX PROBLEM WORLDWIDE (World Health Organization [WHO], 2017) and has been defined by multiple theorists and organizations. McCaffery and Moss (1967) described pain as whatever a person says it is, which highlights the subjective nature of pain and the pain experience. The International Association for the Study of Pain ([IASP], 2012) defines pain as a multidimensional phenomenon characterized by unpleasant sensory and emotional experiences, thereby recognizing the physiologic and psychological factors of the problem. Pain can be further differentiated as acute or chronic. Acute pain is self-limiting, but chronic pain persists longer than three months or past the expected time for normal tissue healing (IASP, 2012). In addition, chronic pain is associated with significant physical, psychosocial, and social implications. Poorly managed chronic pain can result in extended hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, decreased patient satisfaction, and increased patient suffering (Chapman, 2011). Chronic cancer pain is a major concern for patients and the healthcare system. Nurses and other healthcare professionals must take the lead in pain assessment and implementation of evidence-based pain management strategies, and coordinate the management of patients with chronic cancer pain to decrease patient suffering, decrease healthcare costs, and improve quality of life. The purpose of this systematic review is to synthesize evidence-based pharmacologic interventions for the management of chronic cancer pain. In addition, chronic cancer pain can become refractory—that is, resistant to previously employed interventions—making it particularly challenging. Pharmacologic strategies to manage refractory cancer pain are also synthesized.
Distributed Contents Discovery based on PageRank

Today network technology is experiencing great growth in peer-to-peer networks. We believe this growth should make innovative network systems, and users will be able to take information through networks wherever and whenever they stay. In these networks, a large number of objects, such as users, sensor devices, cars, and so on, will be connected. We cannot control the whole network at a centralized server because many objects o(cid:11)er many kinds of contents, and act in their own way. In other words, these networks must be purely peer-to-peer without centralized servers, and they highly requires the ability to discover contents matching given query criteria such as a searched keyword. An existing broadcast-based discovery mechanism used in Gnutetlla includes the following two problems. One is that discovery queries impact network tra(cid:14)c heavily. The other is that query result quality is not guaranteed, namely, a user has to select what he or she needs from a huge number of received query results containing the futile ones. In this study, we combine the following two methodologies to solve these issues, making desirable improvements. First, we adopt the PageRank system, used as one of the most important ranking factor in the web search engine Google, to rank the value of query results. Because the original PageRank is used only in centralized systems, we develop a new algorithm, named distributed PageRank, in order to apply the PageRank system into our distributed environments. We consider this distributed PageRank algorithm as one of the signi(cid:12)cant achievement in this study. Our discovery mechanism using distributed PageRank automatically ranks the value of the contents o(cid:11)ered by network objects. In the next place, we introduce a learning algorithm using pheromone, which we call keyword pheromone. In our scheme, based on distributed PageRank, a query originator object selects the best query result from among all the received query results and returns a reward, which means to deposit keyword pheromone, only to the reverse route of the forwarding path to that best query result. By tracing deposited keyword pheromone, network objects are able to forward a query more likely to lead towards relevant contents. This paper concludes that our proposed discovery mechanism shows superior performance through simulations, compared with an
Lípidos, alimentos y sus suplementos en la salud cardiovascular. I. Fuentes marinas Lipids, foods and their supplements on cardiovascular health. I. Marine sources

Healthy lifestyle practices play a key role in preventing and treating cardiovascular disease, where specific dietary approaches are a central strategy for optimal life quality. Dyslipidemia is a condition in which there is a desbalance in the serum lipid profile that can be produced by different factors including dietary habits. At this time, current dietary guidelines to reduce cardiovascular risk factors are mainly based in seafood as source of -3 fatty acids, including eicosapentaenoico acid (EPA, 20:5 -3) and docosahexaenoico acid (DHA, 22:6 -3), which are proposed to be the key nutrients responsible for the potential cardioprotective effects. These -3 fatty acids can be intake from fish, shellfish and/or fish oil supplements. Although fish provides -3 fatty acids, it also is an excellent source of other nutrients that may have synergistic effects for cardioprotection. The propose of this article is to review the updated evidence-based literature, from observational and clinical studies, regarding dietary approaches where -3 fatty acids perform a eminent role as component of diet for maximal cardiovascular risk reduction.
Ratio-based trophic niche breadths of fish , the Sheldon spectrum , and the size-efficiency hypothesis

Traditional approaches to diet analysis in fish established that niche breadth increases as the fish grows. However, this appears to be artefactual, influenced by sampling, measurement, and statistical difficulties. On a ratio scale, niche breadths appear to be characteristic of a species and (generally) constant as the fish grows. In general there seems to be no equivalent to Roughgarden's 'between-phenotype-component' in ratio-based niche widths of fish. From the data available, there also appears to be no consistent trend of niche breadth among fish predator species of different mean sizes. Similarities to and differences from Ursin's log weight-ratio analysis are discussed. Assuming equal or predictably declining prey biomass in equal logarithmic length intervals (a Sheldon spectrum), a constant logarithmic (ratio) niche breadth means a constant or declining effective prey biomass pool as predators become larger. This contrasts with the generally expanding prey biomass pool postulated in the size-efficiency hypothesis. When prey biomass equilibrium can be assumed, declining productivity with size will further reduce resources available to increasingly large predators. A declining resource base would act to offset any size-related gains in metabolic or foraging efficiency.
Short Communication

David J. Gonthier* and Franklin E. Castañeda School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, 440 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA (gonthier@umich.edu) Panthera, Col. Los Robles, bloque L, casa 3415, Tegucigalpa, Honduras (fcastaneda@panthera.org) Wildlife Conservation Society, Col. Los Robles, bloque L, casa 3415, Tegucigalpa, Honduras *Corresponding author’s Email address: gonthier@umich.edu, gonthier.david@gmail.com
Ebola virus haemorrhagic fever

A large outbreak of haemorrhagic fever (subsequently named Ebola Fever) occurred in the Southern Sudan between June and November 1976. There was a total of 284 cases; 67 in the source town of Nzara, 213 in Maridi, three in Tembura, and one in Juba. The outbreak in Nzara appears to have originated in the workers of a cotton factory. The disease in Maridi was amplified by transmission in a large, active hospital in that town. The overall mortality rate was 53". Transmission of the disease required close contact with an acute case and was usually associated with the act of nursing a patient. The incubation period was between 7 and 14 days. Although the link was not well established, it appears that Nzara could have been the source of infection for a similar outbreak in the Bumba zone of Zaire. In June and July 1976, a severe viral haemorrhagic fever erupted in Nzara in Western Equatoria Province of Southern Sudan. From Nzara, the disease spread to Tembura, Maridi, Juba, and Khartoum in the Sudan and also involved the Bumba zone of northern Zaire where a large outbreak followed.