Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Facing with office and judiciary formalities in the field of prevention due to forge governmental documents' crime

One of the most important crimes against public trust and tranquility is forgery. To forge official and government documents that is to say, the documents which is to be regulated by officials in order to their legal duties, because of it's proper credit and worth and also having a stronger feedback proportionate to common documents, causes to be called intensified forgery and legist labors are going to prevent penal crimes via intensification of punishments. Unfortunately, nevertheless acute punishment the toll is increasing, and re-punishment could not do any thing, and prevention must be at the level of nation wide, area and ever in offices, official office system should not assume that their maximum duty is in litigation of official deeds, forgery in justice ministry and merely to plead for punishment but they should confront and prevent it at the first priority. In the present paper, after mentioning the most usual and common methods of state deeds' forgery, it has been suggested to constitute a preventive council about office special crimes with the purpose of legislation for proper regulations and submission of identical procedures. In this essay, besides social preventions, several thematic procedures such as anti citation for office special paper application, stapler instead of stamp, signature education to employees, leaving affairs of decals to special part utilization of coding system and paperless office system have been suggested.
The Effect of Customer Card Programs: A Comparative Study in Singapore and The Netherlands

In the service industry, loyalty cards represent an established phenomenon (e.g. hotel and airline industry). Developing this knowledge, the present study focuses on the role of loyalty‐card programs in establishing loyalty towards a retail store. The impact of store satisfaction and these loyalty‐card programs on store loyalty is tested empirically. Therefore, a survey was performed among 333 grocery store customers in Singapore and The Netherlands. The comparative findings demonstrate that these programs do indeed impact on attitudinal as well as behavioural store loyalty, as long as the number of alternative programs is limited and customers over time have not become accustomed to loyalty cards.
Towards Unified Design Guidelines for New Interfaces for Musical Expression

The use of a laptop computer for musical performance has become widespread in the electronic music community. It brings with it many issues pertaining to the communication of musical intent. Critics argue that performances of this nature fail to engage audiences because many performers use the mouse and/or computer keyboard to control their musical works, leaving no visual cues to guide the audience as to the correlation between performance gestures and musical outcomes. The author will argue that interfaces need to communicate something of their task and that cognitive affordances (Gibson 1979) associated with the performance interface become paramount if the musical outcomes are to be perceived as clearly tied to real-time performance gestures – in other words, that the audience are witnessing the creation of the music in that moment as distinct to the manipulation of pre-recorded or pre-sequenced events. Interfaces of his kind lend themselves particularly to electroacoustic and computer music performance where timbre, texture and morphology may be paramount.
Facebook, the new grandstand for relationship marketing

This paper aims to relate the marketing strategies adopted by football teams in social media networks with an increasing number of users and their interactions on the fanpage of each football club. Information was gathered from the top Brazilian football teams in the first and second divisions in 2013 on Facebook. The findings show that Authenticity, Disclosure and Information Dissemination are positively related to increasing the number of users. Authenticity impacts directly in the number of interactions, reinforcing the need for an active management of the fanpages. The findings show that the professional management of a Facebook page contributes positively to the increase in the number of fans on its pages. This allows clubs to model new relationship strategies with their fans and sponsors. Keywords: social media, social network sites, relationship marketing, marketing strategy, Facebook, sports management.
Ninth Graders' Spatial Ability and Working Memory Capacity (WMC) in Relation to their Science and Mathematics Achievement and their Gender

The purpose of the current study is to compare high and low achievers in science and mathematics in terms of their spatial ability and Working Memory Capacity (WMC), and to compare male and female learners’ performance in both these two cognitive abilities and their science and mathematics achievements. The sample consisted of 102 ninth graders in Oman. To estimate participants’ spatial ability and their WMC, the Water Level Task (WLT) and the Digit Span Backwards Test (DSBT) were used. The results indicated that both science and mathematics high achievers significantly outperformed low achievers in terms of spatial ability and WMC. In addition, females out-performed males in WMC, while males outperformed females in spatial ability. There were no significant differences between the two genders in terms of their achievement in science and mathematics.
Empirical Study on Ownership Structure and Financial Performance of Indian Steel Industry

Ownership structure of companies in India is mostly held by promoter groups and individuals, in addition to foreign investors and public sector undertakings. As an approximation, around 55000 unlisted public companies would be virtually wholly managed by promoter and ownership structure can mediate firm strategy and behavior. These have their direct impact on the financial performance, as top management decisions result in financial performance. This paper attempts to investigate the effect of ownership structure on financial performance of the 85 steel Indian listed companies using judgmental sampling technique over a period of 13 years between 2005 and 2017. The data is collected from capital line data base and regressed to investigate the null hypothesis that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between share holdings and performance of selected companies in India. The study uses the Share of the Indian promoter(IP), Foreign promoter(FP), institutional holdings, and non-institutional holding as ownership structure variables, ROE& ROCE(accounting based ratios), P/E ratio, EPS, Tobin Q(Market based ratios) as performance variables, and Divided , Debt , firm age as control variables. For variables, first panel unit root test and Hausman tests were made and then panel data analysis were applied for ROE,ROCE, EPS fixed effect model were developed, and for P/E ratio & Tobin Q random effect model were developed. According to the result of analysis, only P/E ratio has negative significant on ownership structure. ROE, ROCE, TobinQ, and EPS has no significant on ownership structure, and null hypothesis is rejected.
Long-Term Effects of Parent-to-Child Violence for Women

The relationships between experiences of parental violence during childhood and the development of victimization by severe violence from partner or alcohol-related problems in adulthood were examined by comparing women with partner victimization only ( N = 69), alcohol-related problems only ( N = 59), both partner victimization and alcohol-related problems ( N = 83), and neither problem ( N = 80). Face-to-face interviews were administered to all respondents. The Conflict Tactics Scale was used to assess father-to-daughter, mother-to-daughter, and partner-to-woman relationships. Associations between parental violence and adulthood problems were examined in a multivariate model. Control variables included childhood socioeconomic status, presence of a parent with alcohol-related problems, number of changes in childhood family structure, race of respondent, and the Global Severity Index. The mother-to-daughter relationship appeared a moderately better predictor of partner violence than the father-to-daughter relationship. Conversely, the father-to-daughter relationship was a better predictor of alcohol problems than the mother-to-daughter relationship. Father-to-daughter verbal aggression was found an especially important predictor of alcohol problems for women.
Anoressia infantile e relazione bambino-caregiver: Studio clinico-empirico sui modelli di attaccamento

Il presente studio si propone di verificare i seguenti obiettivi: 1. rilevare una frequenza piu elevata di modelli di attaccamento insicuro e/o disorganizzato nelle coppie di madri e dei loro bambini con diagnosi di anoressia infantile, confrontati con un gruppo di controllo; 2. evidenziare una concordanza, in termini di sicurezza/insicurezza, tra il modello di attaccamento del figlio e quello della madre in un gruppo di bambini con diagnosi di anoressia infantile, confrontati con un gruppo di controllo. La ricerca si avvale di strumenti e metodi che sono illustrati e verificati in dettaglio. Parole-chiave: anoressia infantile, stili di attaccamento, strange situation, interazioni precoci con la madre
Qualitative behavior of vector-borne disease model

We investigate some qualitative behavior of a vector-borne disease model. Specially, we study local as well as global asymptotic stability of both disease-free and endemic equilibria of the model under certain parametric conditions. Furthermore, global behavior of disease-free equilibrium is investigated by constructing Lyapunov function, while global behavior of endemic equilibrium is discussed through geometric approach. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical discussion. c ©2016 All rights reserved.
Far-Infrared Study of the Influence of the Octahedral Sheet Composition on the K+-Layer Interactions in Synthetic Phlogopites

Far-infrared (FIR) analysis of synthetic Mg-, Ni-, Co-, and Fe-phlogopites coupled with structural data from X-ray diffraction revealed that the K interlayer environments are directly related to octahedral sheet composition and geometry. The general phlogopite formula, KM32+(Si3Al)O10(OH)2, was varied according to octahedral compositions, where M2+ = Mg2+, Fe2+, Co2+, and Ni2+. Octahedral substitutions have a direct effect on the b lattice parameter, which is related to the tetrahedral-octahedral sheet misfit and manifested by change in the tetrahedral rotation angle (α). The ditrigonal interlayer cavity geometry and the potential for retention of the compensating cations therefore varies according to the ionic size and the types and oxidation state of octahedral cations. These structural features appear as frequency shifts on FIR spectra. When Mg2+ is replaced by a smaller cation, Ni2+, the b parameter decreases and the tetrahedral rotation angle, α, increases, inducing the collapse of the ditrigonal ring. When this happens, the local anisotropy of the interlayer site increases, resulting in every other six out of 12 K-O bonds becoming shorter and the in-plane K-O vibration band shifts slightly to greater wavenumbers. Synthetic phlogopites with octahedral substitutions by cations of larger ionic radii (i.e. Co2+ and Fe2+) exhibit b parameter increases, where in the case of the annite end-member, α decreases to almost 0°. As α decreases, compensating cation sites become more hexagonal like and the nearest K-O bond increases in length. The K-O vibration bands move toward much smaller wavenumbers. Far infrared offers the potential for a new approach to study the retention of interlayer cations in other phyllosilicates and the mechanisms by which they are altered, such as heating or by weathering reactions in the environment.
Line-rate packet processing in hardware: the evolution towards 400 Gbit/s

Network packet parsing and packet forwarding are general tasks for all routing devices. However, the requirement for line-rate packet processing, independently from the transmission technology, is a common demand against core network equipments. In this paper, we investigate programmable hardware architectures (i.e., Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA) as central building blocks of the data plane for state-of-the-art 100 Gbit/s network devices. We reveal the benefits and drawbacks of the available hardware architectures (such as Network Processors, Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) and FPGAs, respectively). After showing the general packet processing steps on programmable hardware, we describe the problem space of line-rate packet processing in relation to the evolution of transmission technologies, i.e., 1, 10, 100 Gbit/s Ethernet and beyond. Moreover, we present design trade-offs, such as operational frequency, data path width and resource requirement, covering the 1 to 400 Gbit/s throughput range and we propose best practices for their hardware designs.
An experimental study on the role of crustacean and microprotozoan grazers in the planktonic food web

The roles of inorganic nutnents and grazing by crustaceans and microprotozoans as factors shaping the planktonic community of the Gulf of Finland were studied in a 6 d laboratory experiment. The removal of metazoans > l00 pin greatly enhanced microprotozoan growth during the last 3 d of the experiment. When inorganic N and P additions were combined with the removal of metazoans, the growth of protozoans was stimulated even further. On the other hand, addition of metazoans >200 pm kept the protozoan populations low, even in the presence of extra N and P. In connection with high protozoan numbers, the growth of phytoplankton > l 0 pm was enhanced, while the 1-10 pm phytoplankton populations decreased towards the end of the experiment. With abundant metazooplankton and nutrient additions (and only few protozoans), phytoplankton in the size range of 1 to 10 pm flourished, while > l 0 pm phytoplankton biomass did not rise above the initlal level. Whether the grazer community was dominatcd by protozoans or metazoans did not have much effect on picoalgal ( 2 pm depends on the composition of the grazer populations The bioinass and composition of microprotozoan communities also appear largely to depend on the shaping effect of metazoan grazers. Nutrient recycling by crustaceans seems to enhance bactenal production, and possibly also picoalgal growth
THE COMMUNICATIVE RELEVANCE IN FICTIONAL DISCOURSE

Searle (1975) evidenced two programmatic questions about the logic of fictional discourse: why evolution would have selected fiction as a cross-cultural behavior and what enables an author to use words literally without committing to their literal meanings in fictional communication. Ferreira (in press) argues that part of the problem lies on a Searle's conception that by violating the logical rules of assertive sentences, the fictional communication constitutes itself as parasitic ordinary language. Alternatively, this paper discusses the fictional model of communication by relevance theory (Sperber, Wilson 1995), showing that ordinary communication and fictional discourse are second-order representations or metarepresentations.
Les actinopterygiens du turonien de goulmima (maroc) et l'evolution des ichthyofaunes actinopterygiennes entre le jurassique superieur et le paleocene

Le nouveau gisement de goulmima (maroc) contient une riche faune de vertebres marins du turonien inferieur (datation par des ammonites). Six taxons d'actinopterygiens sont reconnus et decrits (des pycnodontiformes indetermines ; un nouveau genre ? et une nouvelle espece d'ichthyodectidae ; une nouvelle espece d'araripichthys et une d'osmeroides ; des enchodus sp. Juveniles ; un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de pachyrhizodontidae). L'osteologie complete et detaillee de cette derniere espece, goulmimichthys arambourgi cavin, 1995, est proposee ainsi qu'une discussion de la position systematique de la famille des pachyrhizodontidae qui a conduit a rejeter la monophylie de l'ordre des crossognathiformes. Un reseau trophique, base sur la presence de contenus stomacaux, est propose pour la communaute actinopterygienne de goulmima. Quelques specimens de pachyrhizodontidae et de trachichthyidae de la region de rouen, des restes de lepisosteidae du campanien du sud de la france et trois formes du campanien superieur de lano en espagne sont egalement decrits. Une compilation des donnees bibliographiques des gisements fossiliferes connus entre le jurassique superieur et le paleocene contenant des restes d'actinopterygiens a ete effectuee. L'analyse de cette base de donnees a permis de suivre l'evolution des taxons et les modifications des assemblages fauniques en fonction des milieux. En definissant de maniere rigoureuse la notion de niveau evolutif, les effets des evenements de la limite cretace-tertiaire sur les faunes d'actinopterygiens ont pu etre mise en evidence.
Genetic and immunological characterization of a hyper-IgE Syndrome pedigree

Understanding the immune system and how it is influenced by the genome are key steps for unraveling the genetic basis of immunological regulation and dysregulation. Advances in genetic tools and sequencing strategies potentially allow us to identify novel disease-causing mutations in poorly understood diseases such as hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES). HIES is a primary immune deficiency characterized by eczema, recurrent skin and lung infection, and greatly increased serum levels of IgE. HIES has been linked to a Mendelian inheritance of mutations in STAT3, DOCK8 and TYK2, however, most cases do not have a known genetic cause. In this study we worked on a family which manifested two cases of HIES in children of consanguineous parents. The patients of this study were diagnosed with HIES, yet no mutation in STAT3, DOCK8 orTYK2 were found. Resorting to whole-exome sequencing we found a rare coding SNP in CARD11, which was considered the best candidate to explain the patient’s phenotype due to the similarities to the Card11-deficient mouse phenotype (atopic dermatitis, increased serum levels of IgE and Th2-driven immune response). Based on this we hypothesized that this SNP was causing HIES in the patients, however our results rule out CARD11 as the causable gene for the clinical phenotype. The immune phenotyping of one of the patient revealed a decrease in Th2 cells, Tregs and naive CD4 + T cells, and an increase in memory CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. Together, these results suggest a novel category of HIES, in genetic and immunologic basis. Additional research to identify the disease causation in this family may contribute for the better understanding of IgE production and IgE-mediated diseases.
Study of the Influence of Different Yeast Strains on Red Wine Fermentation with NIR Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis

Alcoholic fermentation is a key step in wine production. Indeed, a wide range of compounds, which strongly affect the sensory properties of wine, is produced during this process. While Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cultures are commonly employed in winemaking to carry on the fermentation process, some non-Saccharomyces species have recently gained attention due to their ability to produce various metabolites of oenological interest. The use of different yeasts strains usually results in wines with different sensory properties, despite being obtained from the same grape variety. In this paper, we tested the feasibility of using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) to discriminate among red wines from three different grape varieties produced with pure S. cerevisiae or by mixed fermentation with a promising non-Saccharomyces yeast, namely the Starmeriella bacillaris, which usually yields wines with significant amounts of glycerol and low levels of ethanol, acetic acid, and acetaldehyde. A principal component analysis (PCA) performed on the NIR spectra was used to search for differences in the samples. The NIR results have been compared with both basic wine parameters and sensory analysis data.
Health Communication: A Multicultural Perspective. By Snehendu B. Kar and Rina Alcalay, with Shana Alex

In 1998, then-President Clinton introduced his initiative, For One Nation, which included a commitment to address and eliminate health disparities borne by the poor and by racial and ethnic communities. Immigration from Latin America, Africa, southeast Asia, the Middle East, the former Soviet Union, and eastern bloc countries continues to create a rich mosaic of language and culture in many areas of the United States. The call to eliminate health disparities, and the growing recognition of the critical contribution of the social and cultural environment to health status, is shaping funding initiatives from the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other federal agencies. While Healthy People 2010 sets as our national goal to eliminate disparities, there is increasing emphasis on the development of complex, multilevel interventions that have the potential to impact multiple factors contributing to disparities. Health communication is one necessary component of these complex interventions. In their book, Health Communication: A Multicultural Perspective, Snehendu Kar and Rina Alcalay, with the assistance of Shana Alex, discuss the complexities of health communication with today’s multicultural communities. They describe the book’s primary aim as an effort to “critically review issues and approaches to health communication with special references to public health interventions in HEALTH COMMUNICATION, 15(1), 117–121 Copyright © 2003, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Upwelling control of positive interactions over mesoscales: a new link between bottom-up and top-down processes on rocky shores

The dependence of positive species interactions on the traits of individuals has rarely been explored, particularly in marine communities. Therefore, we have little idea about their generality, scales of variability, or reliance on local conditions. Transplant experiments and surveys conducted at 14 sites spanning across -900 km of the central Chilean coast demonstrate that alongshore variation in upwelling, occurring over 10s to 100s of kilometers, explains among-site differences in growth rates of the turf-forming alga Gelidium chilense, which drives predictable landscape patterns in turf height. At upwelling centers, turf algae grew faster and attained taller heights than at warmer downstream locations, where the algal turf remained short because it grew slower and was prunedback in winter. Replicated, reciprocal transplants of tall and short algal turf, combined with manipulations that controlled predator access to turf, revealed that recruitment of the mussel Perumytilus purpuratus was differentially enhanced by the turf; benefits were strong when the turf was short, but disappeared when the turf was tall. By determining mussel prey supply to higher trophic levels, upwelling-controlled facilitation has important consequences for community regulation. This is the first study to identify upwelling as a physical mechanism generating environmental conditions that (1) control trait-dependent habitat modification and (2) regulate the relative importance of facilitation in marine rocky intertidal communities.