Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
' TITLE ' The Development of Music Syntax : Some Obtervations of Music Babble in Young Children

Using the analogy of language syntax, this paper describes the development of music syntax in children ages 5 months ,. to . 5 years. It is suggested that music syntax enables the child to comprehend familiar and unfamiliar music and to reproduce familiar music and create novel music. Observations were made in a day care center and a nursery school of 150 children who were provided with informal music activities. Children of different ages performed activities such as rhythmic movement, chanting, and singing. Data were interpreted as suggesting three stages of music babble: (1) At the first level, the child performs discrete music elements concurrently "in time" with a musical stimulus. (2) At the second level, the child performs combinations of discrete music elements arranged synchronically "in time", but those discrete elements do not give rise to tonal or rhythmic organization. The emergence of spontaneous performance apart from a musical stimulus is interpreted as an objective indication that the child is capable of representing musical sounds mentally (audiation). (3) At the third level, the child's performances become more coherent and resemble, but are not identical to, familiar songs. It is concluded that children can learn a great deal through informal exposure to music and that this exposure should begin before kindergarten. (Author/CB) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can by made from the original document. *********************************************************************** U. & DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION NATIONAL INSTITUTE. OF EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) XThis document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. O Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official NIE position or policy. The Development of Music Syntax: Some Observationi of Music Babble in Young Children John M. Holahan v Temple University "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC). " Presented at the Music In Early Childhood Conference Brigham Young University Cr) June 28, 1984
Controversias en cirugía: Erradicación del Helicobacter pylori ¿Terapia a todos o según indicaciones usuales?

La infección por Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), es la infección bacteriana crónica más frecuente de la raza humana, afecta al 50 % de la población mundial y, por lo menos, al 80 % de la población colombiana. Esta bacteria es reconocida desde hace más de 15 años como un carcinógeno tipo I. De acuerdo con las indicaciones del Consenso de “Maastricht V” esta infección debe ser buscada y tratada en los pacientes con úlcera péptica activa, Linfoma MALT (por sus siglas en inglés, mucosa associated lymphoid tissue), cáncer gástrico temprano, púrpura que presenten síntomas dispépticos crónicos y usuarios crónicos de AINES. Debido al papel que tiene en la fisiopatología del cáncer gástrico, nace la iniciativa de realizar una búsqueda activa del H. pylori y erradicarlo en todas las personas, incluyendo aquellas asintomáticas en países con alta incidencia de esta neoplasia. Existen diversas publicaciones alrededor del mundo que así lo sugieren, mostrando resultados con impacto positivo en el curso y progresión de la enfermedad, sobre todo en las etapas más tempranas de la infección. Sin embargo, otros autores resaltan la creciente problemática de la resistencia bacteriana, y demuestran que el peso estadístico y los diferentes análisis de los estudios disponibles en la actualidad tienen poca validez para dar una recomendación extendida al paciente asintomático. Se cuestiona que tal vez, estamos utilizando las estrategias inadecuadas para manejar una situación de salud pública, ya que estamos enfocados en impactar a cada individuo con terapias antibióticas complejas, en vez de a la población en general con políticas de salud pública.
Properties of Individual Gallium ecorated with Gold Nanoparticles

Variations in the electron transp individual n-type gallium nitride (n-GaN) nan with gold (Au) nanoparticles as a functi diameter (~50nm 400nm) have been studied were grown by vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) pr nanowire devices were fabricated by techniques. Gold nanoparticle (~5nm-10nm achieved by plasma enhanced chemical (PECVD). Two orders of magnitude drop of th decorated GaN nanowires compared to nanowires were observed. This effect is attr depletion formed at the n-GaN nanowire interface due to the formation of a me Schottky junction. Variation in electrical co nanowires with and without nanopartic dependent upon nanowire diameter for a c length of 5μm. Bare GaN nanowire show decrease in resistance (~ 450 KW to 1 KW) nanowire diameter (~ 50nm 400nm). In nanowire, current-voltage measurements rectifying behavior, with the forward bias decreasing linearly with increasing nanowire d Index Terms GaN nanowire, Au nanop barrier, nanowire conductivity.
Metal Inert Gas Welding-Based-Shaped Metal Deposition in Additive Layered Manufacturing: A Review

Shaped Metal Deposition (SMD) in additive layered manufacturing technique is a promising alternative to traditional manufacturing used for manufacturing large, expensive metal components with complex geometry in addition to producing free structures by building materials in a layer by layer technique. The present paper is a comprehensive review of the literature and the latest rapid manufacturing technologies of the SMD technique. The aim of this paper is to comprehensively review the most prominent facts that researchers have dealt with in the SMD techniques especially those associated with the cold wire feed. The intent of this study is to review the literature presented on metal deposition processes and their classifications, including SMD process using Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) which divides into wire + tungsten inert gas (TIG), metal inert gas (MIG), or plasma. This literary research presented covers extensive details on bead geometry, process parameters and heat input or arc energy resulting from the deposition process in both cases MIG and Tandem-MIG in SMD process. Furthermore, SMD may be done using Single Wire- MIG (SW-MIG) welding and SMD using Double Wire-MIG (DWMIG) welding. The present review shows that the method of deposition of metals when using the DW-MIG process can be considered a distinctive and low-cost method to produce large metal components due to high deposition rates as well as reduce the input of high temperature generated during deposition and reduce the distortions. However, the accuracy and surface finish of the MIGSMD are less as compared to electron and laser beam.
Onset of many-body chaos in the $O(N)$ model

The growth of commutators of initially commuting local operators diagnoses the onset of chaos in quantum many-body systems. We compute such commutators of local field operators with $N$ components in the $(2+1)$-dimensional $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma model to leading order in $1/N$. The system is taken to be in thermal equilibrium at a temperature $T$ above the zero temperature quantum critical point separating the symmetry broken and unbroken phases. The commutator grows exponentially in time with a rate denoted $\lambda_L$. At large $N$ the growth of chaos as measured by $\lambda_L$ is slow because the model is weakly interacting, and we find $\lambda_L \approx 3.2 T/N$. The scaling with temperature is dictated by conformal invariance of the underlying quantum critical point. We also show that operators grow ballistically in space with a "butterfly velocity" given by $v_B/c \approx 1$ where $c$ is the Lorentz-invariant speed of particle excitations in the system. We briefly comment on the behavior of $\lambda_L$ and $v_B$ in the neighboring symmetry broken and unbroken phases.
İSTİHDAM EDİLEBİLİR MİYİM? BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İSTİHDAM EDİLEBİLME ALGILARI: ARDAHAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Ardahan Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin istihdam edilebilme algılarının ne düzeyde olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin istihdam edilebilme algılarının demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemleri kapsamında tarama deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni Ardahan Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu evren içerisinden araştırma grubu olarak evrenin tamamına ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Ancak evren içerisinden örneklem olarak 304 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Rothwell, Herbert ve Rothwell (2008) tarafından geliştirilen ve Gümüşay (2014) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “İstihdam Edilebilme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerle birlikte bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen değerlere göre, araştırmaya dahil edilen öğrencilerin kendine ve çalışma alanına güven algılarının yüksek düzeyde; üniversite ve bölümün marka gücü, alana dair iş fırsatları ve genel istihdam edilebilme algılarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ile istihdam edilebilme algıları ve alt faktörleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin istihdam edilebilme algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır.
Nursing follow-up: monitoring of children's health indicators in the program of family health*

Objective: To describe children’s health indicators during the first two years of their life. Method: This was a descriptive study. Data were collected through birth certificates and medical records of 68 children born between January 1 st 2002 and December 31 st 2004. The children were monitored from birth to December 31 st 2006 in an outpatient health unit of the program of family health at Ribeirao Preto, SP. Results: The children were at risk for health problems and a significant number of their mothers were teenagers with more than 3 children. Health care provided by the program of family health consisted of an increase in the amount of prenatal care, expansion of breastfeeding support and coverage, vaccination, and foot testing. Conclusion: Nursing and other professionals care has been very important in improving the children’s health indicators. Monitoring health indicators can promote adequate child care; particularly, among children attending a program of family health.
Chapter 3: The differential impact of statistical and narrative evidence on beliefs, attitude, and intention: A meta-analysis Abstract

Although “evidence” is often used as an important argument in persuasive health campaigns, it remains unclear what type of evidence has the strongest impact on particular outcome variables. We conducted a meta-analysis in which the effects of statistical and narrative evidence on beliefs, attitude, and intention were separately compared. Statistical evidence was found to have a stronger influence than narrative evidence on beliefs and attitude, whereas narrative evidence had a stronger influence on intention. We explain these findings in terms of the match between the specific characteristics of the two types of evidence and those of the outcome variables. Statistical evidence, beliefs, and attitude all relate primarily to cognitive responses, whereas both narrative evidence and intention relate more specifically to affective responses. We conclude that communication professionals developing health campaigns should match the type of evidence to the main communication objectives. This chapter is published as: Zebregs, S. , van den Putte, B. , Neijens, P., & de Graaf, A. (2015). The differential impact of statistical and narrative evidence on beliefs, attitude, and intention: A meta-analysis. Health Communication, 30, 282-289.
The Macroeconomics of Border Taxes

We analyze the dynamic macroeconomic effects of border adjustment taxes (BAT), both when they are a feature of corporate tax reform (C-BAT) and for the case of value-added tax (VAT). Our analysis arrives at the following main conclusions. First, C-BAT is unlikely to be neutral at the macroeconomic level, as the conditions required for neutrality are unrealistic. The basis for neutrality of VAT is even weaker. Second, in response to the introduction of an unanticipated permanent C-BAT of 20% in the United States, the dollar appreciates strongly, by almost the size of the tax adjustment, and US exports and imports decline significantly, while the overall effect on output is small. Third, an equivalent change in VAT, in contrast to the C-BAT effect, generates only a weak appreciation of the dollar and a small decline in imports and exports, but has a large negative effect on output. Last, border taxes increase government revenues in periods of trade deficit; however, given the net foreign asset position of the United States, they result in a long-run loss of government revenues and an immediate net transfer to the rest of the world.
Precursors and Underlying Processes of Adolescents' Online Self-Disclosure: Developing and Testing an “Internet-Attribute-Perception” Model

This study developed and tested an “Internet-attribute-perception” model that explains how self-disclosure develops in instant messaging (IM) interactions. Following hyperpersonal communication theory, two attributes of computer-mediated communication (i.e., reduced nonverbal cues and controllability) were assumed to be responsible for increased online self-disclosure in IM. However, our model posed that any actual effects of these attributes would depend on users' perceptions of the relevance of these attributes. Furthermore, our model posed that these perceptions would mediate the relationship between personality characteristics (i.e., pri vate and public self-consciousness, and social anxiety) and online self-disclosure. Using structural equation modeling on a sample of 1,203 Dutch adolescents, we found that adolescents' perceptions of the relevance of reduced nonverbal cues and controllability encouraged their feelings of disinhibition, which in turn increased their online self-disclosure. As expected, private and public self-consciousness and social anxiety stimulated adolescents' perceptions of the relevance of reduced nonverbal cues and controllability, but did not directly influence online self-disclosure. The study shows the vital role of users' perceptions of CMC attributes in Internet-effects research.
A Characterization Study of Morphology and Properties of 
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBH)/Aloe 
Vera Fibers Biocomposites: Effect of Fiber Surface Treatments

This paper aims to investigate the effect of different chemical modifications of biocomposites based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBH) and aloe vera bio-fibers incorporated at 20 wt%. The fiber surface was modified with alkaline, organosilanes, and combined alkaline/organosilanes. Surface morphology, thermal stability, water absorption capacity, and rheological behavior of the modified biocomposite materials were studied, and the results compared to both unmodified biocomposites and neat PHBH. The study showed that the modified biocomposites with both alkaline and organosilanes exhibited an improved surface morphology, resulting in a good fiber/matrix interfacial adhesion. As a result, increases in complex viscosity, storage modulus, and loss modulus were observed, whereas water absorption was reduced. Thermal stability remained almost unchanged, with the exception of the biocomposite treated with alkaline, where this property decreased significantly. Finally, the coupling of alkaline and organosilane modification is an efficient route to enhance the properties of PHBH biocomposites.
New Test Statistics for One and Two Mean Vectors with Two-step Monotone Missing Data

We consider the tests for a single mean vector and two mean vectors with two-step monotone missing data. In this paper, we propose new test statistics for one sample and two sample designs based on the simplified T^2-type test statistic. Further, we present the approximation to the upper percentiles of these statistics and propose the transformed test statistics. Finally, we investigate the accuracy and asymptotic behavior of the approximation for X^2 distribution by a Monte Carlo simulation.
The zinc finger of Eco 1 enhances its acetyltransferase activity during sister chromatid cohesion

Eco1p/Ctf7p is an essential acetyltransferase required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion. Eco1p acetylates Smc3p and Mcd1p (Scc1p or Rad21p) to establish cohesion during S phase and in response to DNA damage, respectively. In addition to its acetyltransferase domain, Eco1p harbors a conserved zinc finger domain. The zinc finger has been implicated in the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion in S phase, yet its function on the molecular level and its contribution to damage-induced cohesion are unknown. Here, we show that the zinc finger is essential for the establishment of cohesion in both S phase and in response to DNA damage. Our results suggest that the zinc finger augments the acetylation of Eco1p itself, Smc3p and likely Mcd1p. We propose that the zinc finger is a general enhancer of substrate recognition, thereby enhances the ability of Eco1p to acetylate its substrates above a threshold needed to generate cohesion during DNA replication and repair. Finally our studies of the zinc finger led to the discovery that Eco1 is a multimer, a property that could be exploited to coordinate acetylation of substrates either spatially or temporally for establishment of sister chromatid cohesion.
A simple subgroup decomposable measure of downward (and upward) income mobility

We propose a subgroup decomposable class of income mobility measures with good axiomatic properties by adapting the concept of “individual income gap between two moments in time” to a framework that is traditionally used in the measurement of poverty and deprivation. This framework is explicit in incorporating the necessary judgements about how to aggregate individual income gaps by making use of the indices with best normative properties within the poverty literature. This strategy allows us to provide intuitive and simple measures of downward (and upward) mobility that consider incidence, intensity and inequality of income gaps and are easy to comprehend and communicate to policy makers. Moreover, these measures are consistent with a simple and intuitive graphical device. As an empirical illustration of the use of this class of measures, we present an analysis of downward income mobility for different age groups in three EU countries using the European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions (EUSILC) longitudinal data from 2004 up to 2015.
The Impact of Youth Engagement on Life Satisfaction: A Quasi-Experimental Field Study of a UK National Youth Engagement Scheme

There is growing interest in the role of organized social participation in clubs, associations and activities in shaping subjective well-being (SWB). However, the field remains contested. This study addresses key questions regarding the participation–SWB link: concerns regarding endogeneity; debate surrounding the mechanisms at work; and the role participation can play in closing inequalities in SWB. Each question is addressed through a quasi-experimental field study into the impact of a large-scale, nationally-implemented youth engagement scheme (UK National Citizen Service) on life satisfaction. Using pre-test/post-test data on a sample of participants and (propensity score matched) controls, results suggest discrete periods of youth engagement can lead to significant improvements in life satisfaction, observable at least 4–6 months after involvement ended. Participation can also help close social inequalities in SWB via a significantly stronger impact on life satisfaction among young people from more economically disadvantaged communities. Although youth from disadvantaged communities join the scheme with lower SWB, post-participation, they have entirely closed the gap in SWB with their less-disadvantaged peers. Improvements in SWB emerge from positive impacts of participation on both social- and psychological-resource pathways. However, stronger participation-effects on psychological-resources become increasingly important for explaining the additional SWB-gains of more disadvantaged young people.
RoI Projection RoI Pooling FC RoI Pooling FC scene nodes edges edge GRU Scene GRU whole Image ... cls bbox Concatenate Structure Inference Softmax

Context is important for accurate visual recognition. In this work we propose an object detection algorithm that not only considers object visual appearance, but also makes use of two kinds of context including scene contextual information and object relationships within a single image. Therefore, object detection is regarded as both a cognition problem and a reasoning problem when leveraging these structured information. Specifically, this paper formulates object detection as a problem of graph structure inference, where given an image the objects are treated as nodes in a graph and relationships between the objects are modeled as edges in such graph. To this end, we present a so-called Structure Inference Network (SIN), a detector that incorporates into a typical detection framework (e.g. Faster R-CNN) with a graphical model which aims to infer object state. Comprehensive experiments on PASCAL VOC and MS COCO datasets indicate that scene context and object relationships truly improve the performance of object detection with more desirable and reasonable outputs.
ENSO and altimetry

With the growing concern about climate change, and in particular ENSO, satellite altimetry is becoming a very useful tool as it is the only means to observe the variations of sea surface height and the derived surface geostrophic current on a global scale. The U.S. Navy satellite GEOSAT was put into a repetitive orbit just at the beginning of the 1986-87 EI Niño, and its mission covered the ensuing 1988-89 La Niña, The U.S . /France TOPEWPOSEIDON satellite was designated for the expressed purpose of studying ocean circulation. Its launch in August 1992 occurred when the 1991-94 long-lasting EI Niño was underway. Both missions proved to be valuable for the description and understanding of ENSO.
LIGNIN , POTENTIAL PRODUCTS AND THEIR MARKET VALUE

Lignin is one of the important components in the valorization of lignocellulosic biomass. Lignin-based materials and chemicals represent potential value-added products for biorefineries. Lignin products have numerous applications and can be divided into three main groups. Group, in which lignin is fragmentized into smaller aromatic compounds such as phenol or benzene, toluene and xylene, is less developed than group where lignin is used as macromolecule, but has greater potential. Lignin as macromolecule is used as additive or polymer blend. Last group of lignin products are carbon materials, which include carbon fibres.