Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An evidence-based unified definition of lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation: report of the second International Society for Sexual Medicine Ad Hoc Committee for the Definition of Premature Ejaculation.

INTRODUCTION The International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) Ad Hoc Committee for the Definition of Premature Ejaculation developed the first evidence-based definition for lifelong premature ejaculation (PE) in 2007 and concluded that there were insufficient published objective data at that time to develop a definition for acquired PE. AIM The aim of this article is to review and critique the current literature and develop a contemporary, evidence-based definition for acquired PE and/or a unified definition for both lifelong and acquired PE. METHODS In April 2013, the ISSM convened a second Ad Hoc Committee for the Definition of Premature Ejaculation in Bangalore, India. The same evidence-based systematic approach to literature search, retrieval, and evaluation used by the original committee was adopted. RESULTS The committee unanimously agreed that men with lifelong and acquired PE appear to share the dimensions of short ejaculatory latency, reduced or absent perceived ejaculatory control, and the presence of negative personal consequences. Men with acquired PE are older, have higher incidences of erectile dysfunction, comorbid disease, and cardiovascular risk factors, and have a longer intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) as compared with men with lifelong PE. A self-estimated or stopwatch IELT of 3 minutes was identified as a valid IELT cut-off for diagnosing acquired PE. On this basis, the committee agreed on a unified definition of both acquired and lifelong PE as a male sexual dysfunction characterized by (i) ejaculation that always or nearly always occurs prior to or within about 1 minute of vaginal penetration from the first sexual experience (lifelong PE) or a clinically significant and bothersome reduction in latency time, often to about 3 minutes or less (acquired PE); (ii) the inability to delay ejaculation on all or nearly all vaginal penetrations; and (iii) negative personal consequences, such as distress, bother, frustration, and/or the avoidance of sexual intimacy. CONCLUSION The ISSM unified definition of lifelong and acquired PE represents the first evidence-based definition for these conditions. This definition will enable researchers to design methodologically rigorous studies to improve our understanding of acquired PE.
A p-Channel GaN Heterostructure Tunnel FET With High ON/OFF Current Ratio

A novel mechanism to achieve a nonambipolar tunnel FET (TFET) is proposed in this paper. The method relies on polarization charge induced in semiconductors, such as group III nitrides, to enhance the electric field across the junction and facilitate unidirectional tunneling based on the polarity of the applied gate bias. This also enables enhanced control over the tunneling distance, reducing it significantly in comparison to a conventional TFET. The proposed p-channel device implemented in a novel vertical GaN nanowire geometry facilitates a reduction of footprint while still maintaining comparable performance to that of conventional E-mode p-channel devices in GaN. This opens up possibilities for E-mode p-channel GaN devices.
Wide area phase angle measurements for islanding detection — An adaptive nonlinear approach

The integration of an ever growing proportion of large scale distributed renewable generation has increased the probability of maloperation of the traditional RoCoF and vector shift relays. With reduced inertia due to non-synchronous penetration in a power grid, system wide disturbances have forced the utility industry to design advanced protection schemes to prevent system degradation and avoid cascading outages leading to widespread blackouts. This paper explores a novel adaptive nonlinear approach applied to islanding detection, based on wide area phase angle measurements. This is challenging, since the voltage phase angles from different locations exhibit not only strong nonlinear but also time-varying characteristics. The adaptive nonlinear technique, called moving window kernel principal component analysis is proposed to model the time-varying and nonlinear trends in the voltage phase angle data. The effectiveness of the technique is exemplified using both DigSilent simulated cases and real test cases recorded from the Great Britain and Ireland power systems by the OpenPMU project.
Breast cancer prediction algorithms analysis

Machine learning which an application of Artificial intelligence (AI) is makes the system capable to automatically learn through the environment without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in various domains like classification and prediction processes. This paper basically compares classifier algorithms like-Naive Bayes, K Nearest Neighbour, Decision tree, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM). These algorithms predict chances of breast cancer and are programmed in python language. The implementation procedure shows that the performance of any classification algorithm is based on the type of attributes of datasets and their characteristics. The main aim of this paper is to do the comparison of these algorithms on the basis of the accuracy. The goal is to classify whether breast cancer is “Benign” or “Malignant”.
Recurrence Networks in Natural Languages

We present a study of natural language using the recurrence network method. In our approach, the repetition of patterns of characters is evaluated without considering the word structure in written texts from different natural languages. Our dataset comprises 85 ebookseBooks written in 17 different European languages. The similarity between patterns of length m is determined by the Hamming distance and a value r is considered to define a matching between two patterns, i.e., a repetition is defined if the Hamming distance is equal or less than the given threshold value r. In this way, we calculate the adjacency matrix, where a connection between two nodes exists when a matching occurs. Next, the recurrence network is constructed for the texts and some representative network metrics are calculated. Our results show that average values of network density, clustering, and assortativity are larger than their corresponding shuffled versions, while for metrics like such as closeness, both original and random sequences exhibit similar values. Moreover, our calculations show similar average values for density among languages which that belong to the same linguistic family. In addition, the application of a linear discriminant analysis leads to well-separated clusters of family languages based on based on the network-density properties. Finally, we discuss our results in the context of the general characteristics of written texts.
A SPDT RF Switch Small- and Large-Signal Characteristics on TR-HR SOI Substrates

This paper evaluates the small- and large-signal characteristics of a single pole double thru (SPDT) RF antenna switch including its insertion loss, isolation, and nonlinear behavior. It is fabricated on three different types of high resistivity (HR) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates: one standard (HR-SOI) and two trap-rich (RFeSI80 and RFeSI90). Using a special test structure, the contribution of substrate and active devices is separated for both in small- and large-signal. It is shown that by using trap-rich substrate technology, a reduction of over 16 dB of 2nd harmonic is achieved compared with HR SOI substrate. In off-state, it is shown that 35 dB increase of harmonic level is due to the nonlinearity of active devices. The effect of body bias on small- and large-signal FoMs of the SPDT is investigated and discussed. It is illustrated that trap-rich HR-SOI substrates having much thinner BOX, still outperform classical HR-SOI wafer.
International/Institutional Trauma in Developmental Pediatric Practice.

CASE "Aabis" is a school-aged boy from a predominantly conservative Muslim nation who presented to a tertiary developmental-behavioral pediatric (DBP) clinic to seek "expert opinion" for significant social and learning difficulties in the context of a history of frequent falling and "clumsiness. " He was seen by a psychiatrist in his home country, who ordered an electroencephalogram and "brain map" (both normal), and received occupational and physical therapies. Frequent tantrums and intense emotional reactions to minor events-revealed to be related to a history of repeated physical beatings from groups of his "friends"-prompted referral to the DBP clinic. When asked why he did not fight back, Aabis said that he did not want to lose his friends. He and his parents further explained that this kind of organized aggression is considered part of normative development in their country and that Aabis needed to "toughen up. "Aabis was described by his parents as being very "sensitive" when others raised their voices, shivering when reprimanded and profusely apologizing for real and imagined mistakes. He bit his nails until they bled, washed his hands repetitively, and changed his clothes several times per day. On witnessing his parents arguing, Aabis threatened to harm himself with a decorative knife.The assessment presented with several procedural complications specifically the use of an interpreter and the cultural differences regarding many of the topics discussed. Aabis spoke very little English, and an interpreter was not available in person on the initial day of the assessment. Telephonic phone translation services were attempted, but there were concerns that Aabis would not feel comfortable with sharing his emotions over the phone with an unidentified individual. As feared, Aabis was resistant to discuss emotionally charged topics (e.g., feeling sad, being bullied, hearing or seeing things) and grew impatient and irritated with the phone interpreter. After some unsuccessful experimentation with a Google-based translation system (implemented at Aabi's request to help build comfort and rapport), a second telephonic interpreter was brought into the session, who Aabis later described to his parents as "mean. " (Aabis clarified that the second interpreter had been brusque and insensitive to his tentative attempts to express his feelings, e.g., by telling him to "Speak up. Spit it out.")Toward the end of the interview, Aabis seemed to dissociate and insisted anxiously that he did not want to relay certain information without his parents present in the room. What would you do next in this situation? Details about this case, including name and age, have been altered to protect the child's identity.
A Wavelet-Based ECG Delineation and Automated Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction in PTB Database

In this work, we present an ECG delineation and the automated diagnosis of coronary artery disease in the electrocardiogram (ECG). In preprocessing stage, the baseline wander (BLW) and 60 Hz power line interference (PLI) were removed using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The QRS detection is carried out using Daubechies (Db4) DWT. Feature extraction and classification is done using a convolutional neural network (CNN) containing three convolutional layers, three max-pooling layers, and three fully connected layers. The standard 12 lead ECG signals of 50 healthy subjects and 50 myocardial infarction subjects (MI) of one minute are obtained from the PhysikalischTechnische Bundesanstalt (PTB) database. We achieved an accuracy of 94.83%. sensitivity of 94.75%, and specificity of 94.93% on PTB database.
A fully integrated SoC for 802.11b in 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS

A fully integrated system-on-a-chip intended for use in IEEE 802.11b applications is built in 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS. All the radio building blocks, including the PA, the PLL loop filter, and the T/R switch, as well as the complete physical layer and the MAC sections, have been integrated into a single chip. The radio tuned to 2.4 GHz dissipates 165 mW in receive-mode and 360 mW in transmit-mode. The receiver achieves a sensitivity of -88 dBm at 11 Mbps rate, and the transmitter delivers a nominal output power of 13 dBm.
Self-Excitation Criteria of the Synchronous Reluctance Generator in Stand-Alone Mode of Operation

The self-excited synchronous reluctance generator (SynRG) represents an alternative to supply electric power to remote communities. It is robust, simple, and less expensive compared with other types of brushless generators. However, for reliable operation in stand-alone mode, the self-excitation of the machine must be assured, which demands that certain starting conditions are met. It is observed through experiments that the existence of a minimum residual flux in the core, though necessary, is not sufficient to trigger self-excitation. The start-up acceleration also plays an important role since it may create transients in the q-axis flux linkage that can lead to demagnetization of the core and consequent failure in the terminal voltage build-up. This paper studies the effects of these starting conditions on the self-excitation phenomenon and presents criteria in terms of minimum residual flux and maximum start-up acceleration to trigger self-excitation without the risk of core demagnetization. The criteria to ensure the self-excitation for synchronous reluctance machines is developed using the dq-model of the machine and the energetic model. The developed concept is also applicable to other SynRGs operating in stand-alone mode.
Depression and motivation of gaming as predictors of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) symptoms among Malaysian youths

The usage of Internet gaming was increasing enormously which was risky to prompt the development of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Present study was a cross-sectional, descriptive study that aimed to examine the predictive effects of depression and motivation of gaming (achievement, social and immersion) on Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) symptoms among Malaysian youths who play multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) games. A total of 698 participants were recruited in this study by using non-probability sampling method, more specifically purposive sampling by distributing the online survey via social media like gaming groups in Facebook. The participants recruited are those who being MOBA gamer, youths aged from 18 to 29 years old (M = 21.91 years), and with gaming experience of at least 12 months. There were more males (N = 502; 71.9%) than females participated in the present study (N = 196; 28.1%). In the final sample, there were 173 Malays (24.8%), 398 Chinese (57.0%), 105 Indians (15.0%), and 22 with other races (3.2%). The findings revealed that depression, achievement motivation, and immersion motivation significantly and positively predict IGD’s symptoms among Malaysian youths, while social motivation not significantly, negatively predict IGD’s symptoms. Present study contributed the new findings for future studies to explore more on this topic, and also provide useful information to relevant authorities to implement effective interventions for the youths, in order to promote a healthier and more positive gaming behaviour.
Forgiveness in leader–member exchange relationships: Mediating and moderating mechanisms

Guided by the relationship science literature, we developed and tested a model of forgiveness in LMX relationships across three independent studies. Study 1 utilized a sample of 254 employees from eight organizations located in four countries and showed that higher quality LMX led to higher job satisfaction and subjective well-being via greater follower’s forgiveness and subsequent follower’s relational efforts. Building on Study 1, Study 2 (N = 95) adopted an experimental scenario design in order to examine the association between LMX and forgiveness as well as the moderating role of forgiveness climate. LMX was found to positively affect forgiveness and forgiveness climate was found to be a significant moderator. Study 3 was a time-lagged study that utilised a sample of 262 working professionals in the US and provided support for our hypothesized model. Overall, our three studies cast light on forgiveness processes in LMX relationships and show that forgiveness can be used as a relationship maintenance strategy that yields positive outcomes.
Wet-based glaciation on Mars

Mars is a glacial planet. It hosts water ice in large polar ice caps, and in thousands of ‘viscous flow features’ in its mid latitudes that are thought to be debris-covered water ice glaciers. These ice deposits range between a few million to ~1 billion years in age and formed during Mars’ most recent epoch, the late Amazonian. The late Amazonian was characterised by extremely cold and arid climate conditions that are not conducive to melting of ice. Consequently, late-Amazonian glaciation has been dominated by cold-based glacier thermal regimes. However, the recent discovery of an esker (a ridge of sediment deposited by meltwater flowing through a tunnel within or beneath glacial ice) associated with a viscous flow feature in the Phlegra Montes region of Mars’ northern mid latitudes provided the first indicative evidence that wet-based glaciation occurred in at least one location during the late Amazonian. In this thesis, I present the discovery of a second candidate esker associated with a viscous flow feature, in the NW Tempe Terra region of Mars’ northern mid latitudes. I argue that the remarkably similar geologic settings of the NW Tempe Terra and Phlegra Montes candidate eskers (both within tectonic rift/graben valleys) suggests that geothermal heating, possibly with an additional component of viscous strain heating within the basal ice, was a prerequisite for basal melting under cold climate conditions. I then characterise the 2D and 3D morphometries of these candidate eskers, undertake comparisons with the morphometries of ancient putative eskers on Mars and eskers on Earth, and develop conceptual models for the dynamics of esker formation in NW Tempe Terra. Finally, I present a geomorphic map of Chukhung crater, Mars, which hosts esker-like sinuous ridges associated with viscous flow features and provides a case study of the ongoing challenges for esker identification on Mars.
Restaurant Recommender System Using User-Based Collaborative Filtering Approach: A Case Study at Bandung Raya Region

Culinary becomes one of the needs of today’s society. The large number of restaurant choices and also lack of information about the restaurant become an obstacle to people’s needs in choosing a restaurant. In this paper, we build a recommender system that can recommend the restaurant in Bandung area. However, today, users want to get a restaurant with a good reputation and fit their tastes, so that restaurant ratings from other users are required in the restaurant recommendation process. We implement a user-based collaborative filtering method for recommend a restaurant personally, based on ratings given by other users. We also implement two similarities, i.e., user rating similarity and user attribute similarity to find the proximity between users. We use Mean Absolute Error (MAE) to evaluate accuration of rating prediction. The best MAE result of each performance is 1.492 for calculation without user attributes and 2.166 for calculation with user attributes.
Excess Mortality among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes.

1. Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 883-91. 2. Food and Drug Administration. Alere INRatio2 PT/INR Professional Test Strips: recall — higher INR when performed by central laboratory. December 5, 2014 (http://www .fda .gov/ Safety/ MedWatch/ SafetyInformation/ SafetyAlertsforHumanMedical Products/ ucm396324 .htm).
Genetics in thrombophilia

Summary Venous thromboembolism (VTE) poses a worldwide health burden affecting millions of people each year. The annual incidence of symptomatic VTE, the collective term used here for deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism or both, is 2–3 per thousand inhabitants. The one-year mortality is 20% after a first VTE. Of the surviving patients 15–25% will experience a recurrent episode of VTE in the three years after the first event. Primary and secondary prevention is key to reducing death and disability from VTE. How to make use of our current knowledge of inherited risk of VTE for primary and secondary disease prevention is not straightforward. This despite the fact that in the past two or three decades we have made major strides in enlarging our understanding of inherited VTE risk, and that new inherited risk factors continue to be identified. For primary prevention of VTE genetic testing is not likely to play a role in the future. Genetic variations also determine recurrence risk, albeit that the effect sizes for individual genetic variations are invariably lower than those for first VTE events. Multilocus genetic risk scores improve risk classification, and it is now possible to stratify patients who have had a first venous thrombosis, into subgroups with a high and low risk of recurrence. Whether this approach can be used to tailor intensity and duration of treatment remains to be established.
Diversification in evolutionary arenas—Assessment and synthesis

Understanding how and why rates of evolutionary diversification vary is a key issue in evolutionary biology, ecology, and biogeography, and the metaphorical concepts of adaptive radiation and evolutionary stasis describe two opposing aspects causing variation in diversification rates. Here we review the central concepts in the evolutionary diversification literature and synthesize these into a simple, general framework for studying rates of diversification and quantifying their underlying dynamics, which can be applied across clades and regions and across spatial and temporal scales. Our framework describes the diversification rate (d) as a function of the abiotic environment (a), the biotic environment (b) and clade-specific phenotypes or traits (c); thus d∼a,b,c. We refer to the four components (a–d) and their interactions collectively as the ‘Evolutionary Arena’. We outline analytical approaches to this framework and present a case study on conifers, for which we parameterise the general model. We also discuss three conceptual examples: the Lupinus radiation in the Andes in the context of emerging ecological opportunity and fluctuating connectivity due to climatic oscillations; oceanic island radiations in the context of island formation and erosion; and biotically driven radiations of the Mediterranean orchid genus Ophrys. The results of the conifer case study are consistent with the long-standing scenario that low competition and high rates of niche evolution promote diversification. The conceptual examples illustrate how using the synthetic Evolutionary Arena framework helps to identify and structure future directions for research on evolutionary radiations. In this way, the Evolutionary Arena framework promotes a more general understanding of variation in evolutionary rates by making quantitative results comparable between case studies, thereby allowing new syntheses of evolutionary and ecological processes to emerge.
A Scalable Approach in Web Applications for Checking the Enriched Web Usage Mining

Web mining gives superior framework to the clients to scan for the item and acquires data of a specific item via seeking through the servers that contains the sources. Web content mining used to separate the highlights of an item and names the traits in the outcome. Marking is the way toward distinguishing and naming the characteristics after the data recovery process. After the extraction and naming procedure the data picked up can be utilized for the examination of the item and investigations. Web content mining is basically a coordination of information from different sources by breaking down clients' view. This paper likewise introduces a study on web content mining techniques utilized for mining and utilization of web content mining. The paper demonstrates a portion of the rising strategies utilized for extraction of information from online shopping destinations.