Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TIBIAL INSERTION OF POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ELDERLY AGED CHINESE POPULATION

Objective: The aim of the current study was to record the various measurements of Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) on tibial surface in both sexes and both legs in elderly aged Chinese patients who were scheduled for undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) and to evaluate the results statistically. Methods: 75 tibial cut-off bones of Chinese patients were collected during TKA intra-operatively. Among them, in male 10 samples were from left and 3 from right knee, and in female 34 samples from left and 28 from right knee, who varied in age from: 45 to 75 years old. Those samples were evaluated in order to make measurements from tibial insertion of PCL to anterior region of the tibial plateau, from tibial insertion of PCL to center of tibial plateau, from center of the tibial insertion of PCL to the medial region of the tibia and from center of the tibial insertion of PCL to the lateral region of the tibia. Results: The anteroposterior diameter of tibial plateau is 43 mm; tibial insertion of PCL is 34 mm from the medial cortex and 36 mm from lateral cortex of tibia. Conclusion: The PCL has extensive insertion on Tibial Plateau. Our study concludes that the tibial insertion of PCL is slightly medial on the tibial plateau in both left and right knees in both male and female. So the location of center of the tibial insertion of PCL has no significant differences in terms of gender and side distribution among elderly Chinese population.
A Dual purpose Inverter Topology for Power Quality Improvement and Power Generation from Grid Connected Renewable Energy Systems

Renewable generation affects power quality due to its nonlinearity, since solar generation plants and wind power generators must be connected to the grid through high-power static PWM converters. This paper presents active power filter implemented with a four-leg voltage-source inverter. The main features of this control scheme is 1) To control power converter to inject power generated from RES to the grid, and 2)To act as a shunt APF to compensate current unbalance, load current harmonics, load reactive power demand and load neutral current. The compensation performance of the proposed active power filter and the associated control scheme under steady state and transient operating conditions is demonstrated through simulation results. In this paper the topology of three phase four leg inverter is shown along with its controlled on the basis of hysteresis control and SRF theory for current reference generation 3) The results are presented for both wind & solar type renewable power generation systems.
Optimization of Reaction Parameters for Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis from Fusarium Oxysporum and Determination of Silver Nanoparticles Concentration

A number of physical and chemical method available for the production of silver nanoparticles however these methods are quite costly and make use of poisonous chemicals. Thus use of biological organism as bionanofactories offers a clean and cost effective alternative process for the fabrication of silver nanoparticles. Extracellular synthesis of silver nanocrystals from Fusarium oxysporum was accomplished. Data obtained from Ultra violet visible spectrometry was used to calculate the concentration of siver nanoparticles at optimum conditions. The optimum conditions where the concentration of silver nanoaprticles were maximum was found to be 20 g of fungal biomass incubated at 40°C at pH 8.0 using substrate concentration of 2 mM. *Corresponding author: Khan NT, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Informatics, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Balochistan, Pakistan, Tel: 03368164903; E-mail: nidatabassumkhan@yahoo.com Received September 11, 2016; Accepted September 23, 2016; Published October 02, 2016 Citation: Khan NT, Jameel J (2016) Optimization of Reaction Parameters for Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis from Fusarium Oxysporum and Determination of Silver Nanoparticles Concentration. J Material Sci Eng 5: 283. doi:10.4172/21690022.1000283 Copyright: © 2016 Khan NT, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
A BRIEF REVIEW ON YAWS

: Yaws, an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum ssp. pertenue, is endemic in parts of West Africa, Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The disease frequently affects children who live in poor socioeconomic conditions. A global eradication campaign using injectable benzathine penicillin was carried out by WHO and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) between 1952 and 1964. Recent developments using a single dose of oral azithromycin have renewed optimism that eradication can be achieved through a comprehensive large-scale treatment strategy. Based on the clinical features Yaws are classified into primary yaws, secondary yaws and tertiary yaws. Due to the antigenic similarity of the yaws and syphilis agents, serological tests for syphilis were used for diagnosis of yaws. The purpose of this review is to increase the awareness of the condition and discuss the new approach amongst the global health community.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Kidney Literatures

Obstructive uropathy is a condition in which the flow of urine is blocked. This causes the urine to back up and injure one or both kidneys. Obstructive uropathy occurs when urine cannot drain through a ureter. Urine backs up into the kidney and causes it to become hydronephrosis. It can occur suddenly, or be a long-term problem. If the blockage comes on suddenly, kidney damage is less likely if the problem is detected and treated promptly, and the damage to the kidneys goes away normally. Long-term damage to the kidneys may occur if the blockage has been present for a long time. If the problem is caused by a blockage in the bladder, the bladder may have long-term damage, which may lead to problems emptying the bladder or leakage of urine. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a signal protein produced by cells that stimulates vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. It is part of the system that restores the oxygen supply to tissues when blood circulation is inadequate. Serum concentration of VEGF is high in many diseases such as bronchial asthma and diabetes mellitus, etc. VEGF's normal function is to create new blood vessels during embryonic development, new blood vessels after injury, muscle following exercise, and new vessels to bypass blocked vessels. Overexpression of VEGF can cause disease. Solid cancers cannot grow beyond a limited size without an adequate blood supply, but are able to grow and metastasize with the overexpression of VEGF. Overexpression of VEGF can cause vascular disease in the retina of the eye and other parts of the body, and drugs such as bevacizumab and ranibizumab can inhibit VEGF and control or slow these diseases. Endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a structural component of membranes of gram-negative bacteria and a potent proinflammatory agent. Epidemiologic reports indicate that exposure to endotoxin can cause inflammatory airway diseases in agricultural workers and can exacerbate reactive airway disease in those with asthma and in wheezing children. [Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Kidney Literatures. Researcher 2015;7(5):19-27]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub. net/researcher. 4
VARIOUS METHODOLOGIES FOR LOW POWER VLSI DESIGNS

Low power has emerged as a principal theme in today’s world of electronics industries. Power dissipation has become an important consideration as performance and area for VLSI Chip design. With shrinking technology reducing power consumption and over all power management on chip are the key challenges below 100nm due to increased complexity. For many designs, optimization of power is important as timing due to the need to reduce package cost and extended battery life. For power management leakage current also plays an important role in low power VLSI designs. Leakage current is becoming an increasingly important fraction of the total power dissipation of integrated circuits. This paper describes about the various strategies, methodologies and power management techniques for low power circuits and systems. Future challenges that must be met to designs low power high performance circuits are also discussed.
FACTORS INFLUENCING INCOME/ OCCUPATIONAL DIVERSIFICATION AMONG FARMERS: A CASE STUDY OF FARMERS IN BENUE STATE, NIGERIA

Agriculture may be said to has been constrained from providing improved and sustainable livelihood to farmers due to factors like seasonality of agricultural activities, pests and diseases infestations, poor adaptability of crops and livestock to climate change, low price of agricultural commodities and consequently low profit/income from farming. Farmers have therefore resorted to diversification of income sources in order to cope. This study therefore sought to ascertain those factors that facilitate or impede this act. Data were collected with interview schedule from 432 farming households selected from three agro-development zones, twelve blocks and 36 cells of the state. Findings revealed that although the farmers had diversified their occupations mainly in the farm sector, there was no significant difference in the income they generated from farm and non-farm sectors. Formal education (t = 2.056; P = 0.040) and ownership of farm land (t= 2.069; P = 0.039) promote occupational diversification among farmers. Natural, institutional, and capacity building factors were extracted as reasons while training, security/logistic, fund/infrastructural, health and stress related problems were extracted as factors that constrained farmers from diversifying their occupations. The study emphasized on the need for Government to situate appropriate measures that will checkmate or monitor the trend of diversification of income sources among farmers especially in the non-farm sector. This is to avoid extinction of agriculture as a livelihood option and it’s negative consequences on humanity, economy and the entire universe
Influence of high dietary vitamin C and E oral administration on anemia and organ damage in wistar rat infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei (Federe strain)

The influence of vitamin C and E in experimental Trypanosoma brucei brucei (Federe strain) infected Wistar rats was investigated. The rats were infected intraperitoneally with the same parasite load. All infected animals developed terminal Parasitemia and percentage PCV, its severity in the untreated infected animals was significantly (P<0.05) higher than the three infected groups treated with the vitamins. The group given vitamin C and E (combined) developed a significantly (P<0.05) less severe Terminal Parasitemia and percentage PCV than those given vitamin C and E (separately). The positive control showed higher increase in Alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, urea and creatinine. The Vitamins significantly (P<0.05) prevented the disease-induced increase in these parameters. The two vitamins combination prevented, to a significant degree, the disease-induced elevation of serum urea and creatinine. The organ-body weight ratio significantly (P<0.05) increased in all the infected groups. Treatment with the vitamins however, significantly (P<0.05) decreased the weight ratio with higher effect in the group treated with combined vitamins. It was concluded that oral administration of both vitamins C and E ameliorated the degenerative changes in tissues, blood and organs associated with Trypanosoma brucei brucei (Federe strain) infection in Wistar rats.
A Survey on Lightweight Protocol Using Dynamic Key for Wireless Sensor Network

: Wireless sensor networks have lots of interest in research department. Wireless sensor networks of thousand of minute devices capable of computation, communication and sensing. Security is a major concern over wireless network. The present work deal with a secure key management which provide the security for wireless sensor network. Conventional public key system may not be applicable because of restricted computing power and memory space. To s this problem a lightweight protocol is used. The present work the author has used random number to form the key . The key management method take part in an important task in security. The reward of present work is that for each pair new key is generated so it is very difficult to break. In the present work, for encryption and decryption, block cipher and dynamic key techniques is used. In this work dynamic key is generated using linear congruential generator. Most important advantage is that after encryption and decryption key is leftover. The result shows that our scheme provides better security connectivity in minor storage cost and in less time. In the recent year for security of data another technique is used known as key management. Another approach is used for data security is using the hash function. Wireless sensor network has the limited computing power and storage space due to this we create a lightweight protocol which contain the one-way hash function and XOR operations so that the production does not require high storage space and computing power.
A Novel Low-Phase Noise CMOS QVCO Using Coupled Substrate

The usage of analog devices are minimized in the proposed quadrature VCO circuitry so, its leads to reduce power and phase noise. The Proposed QVCO is made of two similar differential Colpitts VCOs which are connected in an “in-phase anti-phase” manner. Two core vcos are used for coupling, the substrates of the cross connected transistors as well as the substrates of MOS varactors are used. Power can be reduced by using this technique. There is no extra connecting devices are used, also a power saving circuitry is used which will reduce power usage and delay. The power is reduced up to 8 nW .
Comparative Study of Video Compression Techniques-H.264/Avc

- H.264/AVC is a recently completed video compression standard jointly developed by ITU-T and ISO MPEG standards committees. The standard is becoming more popular as it promises much higher compression than that possible with earlier standards. The intent of the H.264/AVC project was to create a standard ,capable of providing good video quality at substantially lower bit rates than previous standards (i.e., half or less the bit rate of MPEG-2, H.263, or MPEG-4 Part 2), without increasing the complexity of design. This paper provides an overview of the H.264 features and summarizes the emerging studies related to new coding features of the standard. H.264 entails significant improvements in coding efficiency, latency, complexity and robustness. It provides new possibilities for creating better video encoders and decoders that provide higher quality video streams at maintained bit-rates (compared to previous standards), or, conversely, the same quality video at a lower bit-rate. Hence, appropriate video compression techniques that meet video applications requirements have to be selected.
A COMPREHENSIVE IMAGE SEGMENTATION APPROACH FOR IMAGE REGISTRATION

Image registration is the technique of transforming different sets of data all in one coordinate system. Automatic image registration remains a real challenge in various fields like computer vision and remote sensing applications. Within this project, a way for automatic image registration through histogram-based image segmentation is proposed. This new approach mainly consists in utilizing the pair of images that should be registered are segmented, according to a relaxation parameter by the histogram modes delineation (a new approach), followed by a regular characterization of one's extracted objects through objects area, ratio between the axis as to the adjust ellipse, perimeter and fractal dimension but a robust statistical based technique of objects matching. The most ideal aim of this proposed methodology is tested to simulated rotation and translation. The very first dataset consists in a photograph along with a rotated and shifted aspect of precisely the same photograph, with different stages of added noise. This lets for the registration of pairs of images with differences in rotation and translation.
Evaluating Contemporary Digital Awareness Programs for Future Application within the Cyber Security Social Engineering Domain

Social engineering is a rising threat to individuals and organizations, causing massive losses every day. Contemporary and innovative methods to mitigate these threats are needed today more than any other time in the past. This study aimed to assess the different awareness programs and techniques being developed or utilized against cyber security social engineering. A systematic review of various studies was performed, identifying that interactive awareness programs against social engineering are far superior and more engaging than traditional training sessions.
Improving the F5 Steganography Method through Shrinkage Mapping

— There are a lot of methods for embedding hidden information in JPEG format but no method have been presented so far with a high capacity and same accuracy. The loss of JPEG compression and the effects of such compression on the images have prevented the location area from being easily used for embedding and most of the methods apply the DCT coefficients of JPEG algorithm for this aspect. This paper illustrates the shrinkage phenomenon which happens during F5 embedding process. It also shows all of the effects of shrinkage on F5 algorithm and presents a new F5 model based on the original method in order to reduce the shrinkage rate. The suggested method controlled the shrinkage rate by making a shrinkage map. Afterward, a comparison would be performed between the suggested method and the common F5me. Of course, considering the main factors of steganography such as embedding capacity and image quality, it indicates how the suggested method provides more capacity for embedding and preserves the image quality.
Forensic Analysis Using Document Clustering

: Now days, Forensic analysis is doing crucial job in crime investigation. The crimes for investigation are embrace hacking, drug trafficking, erotica, numerous larceny crimes etc.In forensic Analysis, thousands of files are typically examined and those files consist of unstructured text so it is a difficult task for forensic examiner to do such analysis in short time periods. Algorithms for clustering documents will facilitate the invention of new and useful information from the documents under analysis. Clustering algorithms are partitional (k-mean, k-medoids) and hierarchical (Single/Complete/Average) clustering for finding relevant documents from huge amount of data and relative validity index is use to automatically estimate the number of cluster, result will be display in dendrogram; results of dendrogram is useful for expert examiner.
A Hybrid Approach to Social Context Based Scalable Recommender System

Social networking sites produce an exponential amount of information and it is necessary to incorporate scalable recommender systems. In Existing Recommendation Techniques, Social Relationship Information has not been fully used. It is hard to find the contextual factors and integrate them into efficient recommendation framework. In addition to that, Prediction qualities are the most important challenges. This paper analyses this recommendation problem on the basis of psychology of the person and social relation among the persons, that exhibit two factors – User’s Preference and Relationship Influence. It proposes Hybrid Filtering Approach to incorporate user’s preference and relationship influence. This paper uses the priority based ranking algorithm to improve accuracy of social recommendation.
Phase II trial of daclizumab in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1)-associated adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL).

8043 Background: ATL is an aggressive malignant lymphoproliferative disorder with a poor prognosis and no standard therapy. ATL can be classified into four subtypes: acute, lymphomatous, chronic and smoldering. Daclizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that prevents binding of interleukin-2 by recognizing the α-chain of the interleukin-2 receptor (CD25), which is over-expressed on ATL cells. Preclinical studies in the MET-1 mouse model of ATL showed daclizumab treatment improved survival. A phase I trial demonstrated that up to 8 mg/kg daclizumab was well tolerated with clinical evidence of antitumor activity in ATL. Based on this data, a phase II trial was initiated. Methods: A single institution open-label Phase II trial was conducted, with a primary endpoint of response rate. Eligibility: All ATL subtypes with ≥10% of tumor cells expressing CD25. Patients received intravenous daclizumab 8 mg/kg on days 1 and 15, and then every 3 weeks to complete 6 doses. Responding patients continued to receive da.
Prediction of Remaining Useful Life of Mechanical Components-A Review

125 Abstract— The concept of Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is utilized to predict life-span of components with the purpose of minimizing catastrophic failure events. As customer demands for dynamically controlled systems it is necessary to have a continuous monitoring system which tracks, identifies trends and sources of component degradation prior to failure. The early warning capability seeks to detect, isolate and estimate the severity of faults based on fault propagation and detected degradation of a machine or a component to predict its RUL. Typically RUL is random and estimated from available sources of condition and health monitoring information. RUL of a device is also essential in remanufacturing engineering in the decision for parts to be taken out of service for remanufacturing. This review is centered on various methods of predicting RUL of a machine or a component. Some of the methods for predicting RUL are analyzed with the case studies such as Automotive Component, Rotating machinery, aero engine, Electro-hydraulic servo valve, Electronic systems, Low methane compressor, Bearings etc.
Importance of Different Hpv Genotypes in the Development of Cervical Cancer

Fifteen human papillomavirus genotypes are implicated in the appearance of precancerous and cancerous lesions in uterine cervix. The two vaccines against cervical cancer currently available on the market contain only the two high-risk HPV genotypes (16 and 18) identified as the most prevalent. Other high-risk genotypes like papilloma virus 31, 51, 53 and 58 were isolated more frequently than HPV 18 in our study and in a review of the literature, in women with precancerous and cancerous lesions in uterine cervix. These results could explain the loss effectiveness of the vaccine in certain circumstances and support the need of continuing cervical cancer screening per current guidelines. HPV Genotype CIN 2/3 16 43.9% 31 10.7% 51 9.4% 53 9.2% 58 8.5% 18 7.3% 33 6.7% 66 5.6% 52 4.4% Table 1: Frequency of HPV genotypes isolated in women with grade 2 or 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2/3). Journal of Vaccines & Vaccination J o ur al of Va ccines & Vainati o n
Review On The Design Of The Alu Processor

Arithmetic and logical unit are responsible for all computationally intensive task which determines the speed and reliability of a processor. In other word we can say ALU is the brain of a processor. Nowadays every portable devices are battery operated so primary concern of those devices are low power consumption. But at the same time we want higher performance also so that there should not be any lag while using those devices. Graphically intensive application demands more resources and at the same time demands more power. Optimization between speed of operation and power consumption is the key challenge in design paradigm. The performance increase can be achieved by increasing clock frequency, but it leads to some other issues such as overheating, leakage etc.