Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Bir Soru Cevaplama Sistemi: BayBilmiş

Bilgiye erisimin en yaygin ve en kolay yollarindan biri Internet, Internet’teki bilgiye erisimin en kolay yolu ise arama motorlaridir. Ancak arama motorlarindan istenilen bilgiye erismek icin once uygun anahtar kelimeler secmeli, daha sonra sonuc sayfalari yada sonuc sayfalarindaki baglantilardaki sayfalar kullanici tarafindan bizzat. incelenmelidir. Oysa kullanicilarin belirli tipteki sorulari icin tum bu islemleri otomatik hale donusturmek mumkundur ve Ingilizce icin bircok sistem gelistirilmistir. Kullanicisindan sorusunu dogal dillerde kabul edebilen ve kullanicisina cevabi bulmasi icin sayfa adresleri listesi yerine cevabin kendisini verebilen sistemlere soru cevaplama sistemleri denmektedir. Bu calismada; Turkce icin dogal dille calisan bir soru cevaplama sistemi gerceklestirilmistir. Sistem oncelikle kullanicisinin dogal dille sordugu sorusunu arama motoru sorgusuna cevirmekte ve arama motorunun sonuc sayfasindan yada baglantilarindaki sayfalardan olasi cevap cumlelerini secmektedir. Olasi cevap cumlelerini cesitli kriterlere gore puanlandirip en yuksek puani alan ilk bes cumle kullaniciya iletilmektedir. Sistem 524 adet soruyla degerlendirilmis ve arama motorunun sonuc sayfasi kullanildiginda sorularin yaklasik %43’ une, sonuc sayfasinin baglantilarindaki sayfalar kullanildiginda %60’ina ilk bes cumle icinde dogru cevap verebilmistir. Absract The easiest and common way to achieve information is Internet. The easiest way to achieve information on Internet is using a search engine. But user most do extra processes (selection of keywords, research on result pages and web sites) while using a search engine. These extra processes can be done automatically for some kind of queries. The systems, that accepts user queries in natural language and results in only answer not a document list, are named Question-Answering Systems. The instances of these systems exist for English. In this study, a Question-Answering system is built for Turkish. The system converts user question in natural language to search engine query and sends these queries to a search engine and receives result page. In result page and the web pages which web addresses are in result page, the answer candidate sentences are selected. The candidate answers are ranked according to four criteria. The five candidates which have the highest scores are the answers. The system is examined with 524 questions. 43% of questions are answers correctly in first five sentences when the result page of search engine was used. 60% of questions are answers correctly in first five sentences when the real pages (at the result page’s links) was used.
Desenvolvimento de um Ambiente de Robótica Educacional para o Ensino de Programação com Hardware Livre

The usage of technologies, such as educational robotics in the classroom, makes the teaching and learning process more playful, contributing to arouse greater interest in students. The tool proposed in this work is a robot which draws in a slate, with eased manipulation in the classroom and low assembly cost, since it is based on free hardware and software. It is intended, from this prototype, to develop an integrated software and hardware environment as a version of a Logo-programming environment, in which students provide commands similar to the Logo programming language to make the robot draw using mathematical concepts, thus contributing to the computational and mathematical thinking development of the students. This work presents the assembly of the hardware and the preliminary tests already performed, as well as the software architecture of the designed application and the next steps. Resumo. O uso de tecnologias, tais como a robótica educacional em sala de aula, torna o processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais lúdico, contribuindo para despertar um maior interesse nos estudantes. A ferramenta abordada neste trabalho é um robô que desenha em uma lousa, de fácil manipulação em sala de aula e de baixo custo para a sua construção, por ser baseado em hardware e software livres. Pretende-se, a partir desse protótipo, desenvolver um ambiente integrado de software e hardware como uma versão de um ambiente de programação Logo, no qual os alunos fornecerão comandos similares aos de uma linguagem de programação Logo para que o robô desenhe utilizando conceitos matemáticos, contribuindo para com o desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional e matemático dos alunos. Este trabalho apresenta a montagem do hardware e os testes preliminares que já foram realizados, assim como a arquitetura de software da aplicação projetada e os próximos passos.
Architecting Persistent Memory Systems

Persistent Memory (PM) technologies (also known as Non-Volatile RAM, e.g., Intels 3D XPoint) offer the exciting possibility of disk-like durability with the performance of main memory. Persistent memory systems provide applications with direct access to storage media via processor load and store instructions rather than having to rely on performance sapping software intermediaries like the operating system, aiding the development of highperformance, recoverable software. For example, I envision storage software that provides the safety and correctness of a conventional database management system like PostgreSQL and the performance of an in-memory store like Redis. However, todays computing systems have been optimized for block storage devices and cannot fully exploit the benefits of PMs. Designing efficient systems for this new storage paradigm requires a careful rethink of computer architectures, programming interfaces, and application software. While maintaining recoverable data structures in main memory is the central appeal of persistent memories, current systems do not provide efficient mechanisms (if any) to do so. Ensuring the recoverability of these data structures requires constraining the order of PM writes, whereas current architectures are designed to reorder memory accesses, transparent to the programmer, for performance. In this talk, I will introduce recently proposed programming interfaces, called persistency models, that will allow programmers to express the required order of PM writes. Then, I will present my work on developing efficient hardware implementations to enforce the PM write order prescribed by persistency models and tailoring software for these new programming interfaces.
Improve Student Understanding Ability Through Gamification in Instructional Media Based Explicit Instruction

In an effort to maximize a student’s academic growth, one of the tools available to educators is the explicit instruction. Explicit instruction is marked by a series of support or scaffold, where the students will be guided through the learning process with a clear statement of purpose and a reason for learning new skills, a clear explanation and demonstration of learning targets, supported and practiced with independent feedback until mastery has been achieved. The technology development trend of todays, requires an adjustment in the development of learning object that supports the achievement of explicit instruction targets. This is where the gamification position is. In the role as a pedagogical strategy, the use of gamification preformance study class is still relatively new. Gamification not only use the game elements and game design techniques in non-game contexts, but also to empower and engage learners with the ability of motivation on learning approach and maintains a relaxed atmosphere. With using Reseach and Development methods, this paper presents the integration of technology (which in this case using the concept of gamification) in explicit instruction settings and the impact on the improvement of students’ understanding.
It Wasn’t Just the Trolls: Early Internet Culture, “Fun,” and the Fires of Exclusionary Laughter

When considering the extremist turn of the Trump-era internet, it is critical to interrogate the influence of subcultural trolling on and around 4chan from 2008 to 2012. The troll space isn’t the only space worth interrogating, however. During this same period, there was a marked overlap between subcultural trolling and the nebulous, discursive category known colloquially as “internet culture. ” Both were swiftly absorbed into broader popular culture. Both were characterized by overwhelming irony and detached, fetishized laughter. That participants in these early internet culture spaces (which included but were not limited to “classic” subcultural trolling) were overwhelmingly white, middle class, and felt comfortable enough in their subject positions to respond to the world with a blanket “lol” speaks to much deeper problems than the obvious problems. Pressingly, the things that were—and that for some people, still are—fun and funny and apparently harmless online need more careful unpacking. Fun and funny and apparently harmless things have a way of obscuring weapons that privileged people cannot see, because they do not have to see them. They also have a way of establishing precedent and a step-by-step media manipulation guide that is easily hijacked by those looking to do harm, whose actions often fly under the radar—because those actions look familiar, because they look like the things that used to be fun.
High expression of decoy receptor TRAIL-R 3 on AML blasts is associated with poor clinical outcome and induces apoptosis resistance which can be overcome by targeting TRAIL-R 2

Activation of the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) pathway can induce apoptosis in a broad range of human cancer cells. Four membrane-bound receptors have been identified: TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 contain a functional death domain. TRAIL-R3 and TRAIL-R4 lack a functional death domain and function as decoy receptors. Flow-cytometric determination of TRAIL receptors revealed that acute myeloid leukemic (AML) blasts expressed significantly more pro-apoptotic receptors compared to normal blasts (p<0.0005). However, about 20% of AML patients had a high expression level of the anti-apoptotic TRAIL-R3, which was strongly correlated to a shortened overall survival (log rank, p=0.002). In multivariate analysis, TRAIL-R3 expression was a stronger prognostic factor for overall survival than age. Cell death induction of primary AML samples with sTRAIL/Apo2L was 14% (0-54%) and could be enhanced by down-modulation of TRAIL-R3, confirming its decoy function on AML blasts. Bypassing of TRAIL-R3 by treatment with antibodies directly targeting R2 resulted in high rates of induced cell death (mean 30%, 0-80%). In conclusion, AML blasts do express pro-apoptotic TRAIL receptors. However, co-expression with the decoy receptor TRAIL-R3 results in significant shortened overall survival. AML blasts are sensitive to targeting the pro-apoptotic TRAIL-R2 receptor, yielding a new therapeutic option for AML patients.
A Syllabus Design in Learning Speaking for International Volunteers as Non-Native Speakers of Indonesian

Indonesia International Work Camp (IIWC) is an international organization. The organization facilitates Indonesian course to foreign volunteers who conduct a voluntary project in Indonesia. The course started in 2009 up to now. If there is one lack from the course, it is because the course did not have any syllabus. This action research study has a main purpose to design an Indonesian speaking syllabus for IIWC foreign volunteers based on contextual field at a project site. This action research included a basic action research routine: look, think and act. An approach employed in this research is case study. Questionnaires, interviews, notes, a teaching journal, recordings, photographs and videos were taken during the course process. The population of this research is the IIWC foreign volunteers. The sample of this research is Yurie Takahashi, a Japanese foreign volunteer who was the only new foreign volunteer came in Indonesia at that time. She conducted a social international voluntary service in Indonesia. The major research participants are I as the Indonesian speaking instructor, and the foreign volunteer as the learner. The collected data is analyzed using a process of reflection and interpretation that is categorizing and coding. The findings are: the syllabus for Indonesian speaking course, for IIWC foreign volunteers who conducted a project at the project site of Fatimatuzzahro orphanage Semarang central-Java Indonesia. The syllabus employs a learning centered approach. Then the program evaluation revealed the instructor’s teaching and attitudes from the learner’s perspective and the learner’s progresses after joining the course. Eventually, the teaching materials compilation was taught from the syllabus made to be a handout of the course which can support the teaching-learning processes later. It is suggested to other IIWC’s Indonesian speaking instructors who will teach foreign volunteers at the orphanage can look at the syllabus in advance, so that they can know starting points in surveying the existing situation. It is also suggested to other researchers to take the uninvestigated cases in this research regarding Indonesian listening and pronunciation problems which later can be contributed as well to knowledge of applied linguistics.
The effects of leadership skills on firm performance: The case of textile and garment firms in Vietnam

Article history: Received: May 17, 2019 Received in revised format: June 22 2019 Accepted: June 23, 2019 Available online: June 23, 2019 Leaders are essential for the survival and development of businesses and they can affect and inspire employees, colleagues and other people to dedicate to the company. Among factors associated with leaders, leadership skills are considered as the most important characteristics because leadership skills are the abilities to perform tasks, transform knowledge into leaders' actions and demonstrate the leadership's expertise when applying the acquired knowledge in practices to achieve desired performance. This article focuses on studying the effects of leadership skills on the performance of Vietnamese textile and garment companies, which is one of the most important industries of this developing country. To achieve the objectives of this study, this article uses quantitative approach with various statistical techniques; namely, Cronbach's Alpha, EFA and CFA, SEM to analyze the primary data with SPSS and AMOS software and to test the hypotheses. The results show that strategic skills had the greatest impacts on the performance of Vietnamese textile and garment enterprises followed by interpersonal and business skills. Cognitive skills had the weakest effects on the performance of Vietnamese textile and garment enterprises. Thus, to enhance performance, leaders should improve and develop these skills. This study does not show possible differences in gender, age, experience and position of leader in this relationship, which is considered as the limitation of the survey. Leadership skills affect positively the performance of Vietnamese textile and garment enterprises. The order of the most influencing factors are: strategic skills, interpersonal skills, business skills, and cognitive skills. © 2019 by the authors; licensee Growing Science, Canada
An Agenda for Best Practice Research on Group Singing, Health, and Well-Being

Research on choirs and other forms of group singing has been conducted for several decades and there has been a recent focus on the potential health and well-being benefits, particularly in amateur singers. Experimental, quantitative, and qualitative studies show evidence of a range of biopsychosocial and well-being benefits to singers; however, there are many challenges to rigor and replicability. To support the advances of research into group singing, the authors met and discussed theoretical and methodological issues to be addressed in future studies. The authors are from five countries and represent the following disciplinary perspectives: music psychology, music therapy, community music, clinical psychology, educational and developmental psychology, evolutionary psychology, health psychology, social psychology, and public health. This article summarizes our collective thoughts in relation to the priority questions for future group singing research, theoretical frameworks, potential solutions for design and ethical challenges, quantitative measures, qualitative methods, and whether there is scope for a benchmarking set of measures across singing projects. With eight key recommendations, the article sets an agenda for best practice research on group singing.
How School Climate Aspects Affect the Development of Adolescence’s Psychological Well-being

We examined how each school climate aspect affect adolescence’s psychological well-being by emphasizing that school climate is the quality of school process which is can be either support or worsen the adolescence’s psychological well-being. In achiving the research purposes we used two kinds of instruments namely Inventory of School Climate-Student (ISC–S) and The Scale of Eudaimonia. From the simple regression analysis we found that there is a signiﬁcant relationship bertween school climate and adolescence’s psychological well-being; meanwhile from the partial regression analysis the results are vary where three of school climate aspects do not affect adolecence’s psychological well-being and seven others signiﬁcantly affect adolescence’s psychological well-being.
Cardiac Arrhythmia Simulations for Comparing Remote Telemetry Monitoring Systems

To increase the potential for timely detection of cardiac events, hospitalized patients who are at risk for critical arrhythmias are put on telemetry to continuously monitor their heart rhythm. However, telemetry monitoring systems vary widely between hospitals, there are few guidelines for decisions regarding optimal practices, and few studies have compared the efficiency of different monitoring systems. Our goal was to determine the impact of different monitoring systems on the time to detect and respond to critical cardiac events. To this end, we compared the process of communicating a critical alarm to the patient’s nurse in 2 hospitals with different monitoring systems, to determine the most efficient system. We conducted in situ unannounced simulations of cardiac arrest in the 2 hospitals to measure the response times of monitor watchers and patient care unit staff. As expected, we found response times to be shorter in the hospital that had a more direct method for monitor watchers to contact patients’ nurses. In addition to the method for communicating arrhythmias, there are many other differences between the monitoring systems in the 2 hospitals that could also have affected response times. We are using discrete event simulation to develop computer simulation models of the hospitals that will allow us to take multiple factors into account when comparing them.
Predicting Students’ Performance Using Classification Techniques in Data Mining

Role of education is very critical for the development of any country. So it is the responsibility of each and every person to do something for the betterment of education. Taking this fact into consideration we start working on the education system. Education system ranging from basic to higher education. Now a day education system generates a lots of data related to student. If we cannot analyze that data properly then that data is useless. With the help of data mining techniques we can find the hidden information from the data collected for the different educational setting. With the help of that information we can review our educational process or make improvement in our education system. Here in this article we are considering a case of an engineering college student and try to predict the final result in advance. The result of the prediction provides timely help to those students who are on risk of failure in the final examination. There are different techniques of data mining are available and we are using J48, RandomForest, and ADTree to predict the performance of the student in their final examination. On the basis of this predication we can make a decision whether the student will be promoted to next year or not. We the help of the result we can improve the performance of the student who are on risk of fail or promoted. After the declaration of the final result of the student, result is fed into the system and hence the result will analysed for the next semester. The comparative result shows that, prediction help in the improvement of overall result of the weaker students. KeywordsData Mining, EDM, Decision Tree Algorithm, J48, RandomForest, ADTree.
Acute and subacute effects of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on muscle thickness and cytokines

It was our objective to verify the time course of muscle thickness and cytokine concentration after a resistance training session. In one of the experimental conditions, the training session was performed with low load (20% 1RM) and restriction of blood flow. In the other experimental condition, the same training was performed with high load (80% 1RM) and without blood flow restriction. Femoral rectus muscle, vastus lateralis, brachial biceps and triceps brachii muscle thickness and the serum cytokine dosage were analyzed pre, 0h, 24h and 48h after the training sessions. For the upper and lower limbs, the main results showed significant (p 0.05) to experimental condition. To cytokines concentrations, a significant (p= 0.004) interaction between the time and conduction for IL10. Conversely, there was no difference between the weeks (p= 0.698) or time (p= 0.142) in the means of TNF. In conclusion both experimental conductions promoted similar changes on muscular swelling without alterations on TNFα, however, the RST protocol induced increase on IL-10 concentration after 24 hours of exercise session.
Improving Mechanical Properties of 18%Mn TWIP Steels by Cold Rolling and Annealing

The microstructures and mechanical properties of Fe-0.4C-18Mn and Fe-0.6C-18Mn steels subjected to large strain cold rolling followed by annealing were studied. Cold rolling with a total reduction of 86% resulted in substantial strengthening at expense of plasticity. The yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength of above 1400 MPa and 1600 MPa, respectively, were achieved in both steels, whereas total elongation decreased below 30%. Subsequent annealing at temperatures above 600 °C was accompanied with the development of recrystallization leading to fine-grained microstructures with an average grain size of about 1 μm in both steels. The fine-grained steels exhibited remarkable improved mechanical properties with a product of ultimate tensile strength by total elongation in the range of 50 to 70 GPa %. The fine-grained steel with relatively high carbon content of 0.6%C was characterized by ultimate tensile strength well above 1400 MPa that was remarkably higher than that of about 1200 MPa in the steel with 0.4%C.
Treatment Outcomes for Latinos and Non-Hispanic White Victims of Crime: An Effectiveness Study

This was a record review study. Data from all cases seen (N = 121) at the Victims of Crime Treatment Center over a 7-year period were examined to collect demographic information and determine diagnoses, the intervention that was used, and whether or not the client successfully completed treatment. Results from a logistic regression revealed that ethnicity was not a predictor of treatment success in this sample. Treatment outcomes for empirically supported treatments were comparable for Latinx and non-Latinx White (NLW) victims of interpersonal violence (with 77% of Latinxs successfully completing treatment compared to 69% of NLWs). The results from this study indicate promising treatment implications for Latinx victims of interpersonal violence.