Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Educational, Developer and Educative Duties in the Taxonomy of Training Objectives

Every person has ability of creative thinking. However, not every person can be called a creative person. Creative people are those who are smart and possess the ability to grasp realities and reactions to these realities. At the same time, people who achieve extraordinary inventions or realize creative acts can also be referred to as creative people. The creative way of thinking is the type of thinking resulting from inventing new things or improving other actions. The creative way of thinking is used to generate a large number of ideas. The main characteristic of the creative way of thinking as an intellectual system is the ability to analyze any problem, establish systematic relations, reveal contrasts, find out ideal solutions for these contrasts, and forecast possible versions for the development. The research carried out once more proved that the creative way of thinking is important for life. From this reason, the society that wants to achieve great successes and implement creative potential must try to make students improve their creative ways of thinking.
Pattern graph analysis-based stock price prediction on big stock data

Stock price prediction is the most difﬁcult ﬁeld due to irregularity. However, because stock price is sometimes showing similar patterns and is determined by a variety of factors, our new idea is to ﬁnd similar patterns in historical stock data to achieve daily stock price with high prediction accuracy and potential rules selecting main factors that have signiﬁcant effect on the price among all factors simultaneously. The goal of our paper is to suggest a new complex methodology that ﬁnds the optimal historical dataset with similar patterns according to various algorithms for each stock item and provides a more accurate prediction of daily stock price. First, we use a Dynamic Time Warping algorithm to ﬁnd patterns with the most closely similar situation adjacent to a current pattern. Second, we select the determinant that are most inﬂuenced by the stock price using feature selection based on Stepwise Regression Analysis. Moreover, we generate an artiﬁcial neural network model with selected features as training data for predicting the best stock price. Finally, we use Jaro-Winkler distance with Symbolic Aggregate approXimation (SAX) as prediction accuracy measure to verify our model.
Surgical treatment of symptomatic patellofemoral malalignment: Do we need an ideal patellofemoral congruency to solve the symptoms?

Background/Aim. The aim of this prospective nonrandomized study was to test functional results of different surgical strategies in the operative treatment of symptomatic patellofemoral malalignment. Our hypothesis was that immediate extensive surgery does not have serious advantage comparing to “step by step” procedure, regarding the main symptoms and functional end result. We wanted to check whether obtaining ideal surgical patellofemoral congruency is an essential prerequisite for subsidence of the major symptoms of patellofemoral malalignment. Methods. The study included 35 patients with patellofemoral malalignment who had persistant major symptoms: patellar pain and slipping, 3 months after nonoperative treatment. Divided into three groups, they all underwent the realignment surgery, but in different extent and sequence: immediate extensive surgery, step by step surgery, and only proximal realignment. Their overall functional scores as well as major symptoms were assessed at the beginning, after the surgery, and during the 3-years follow-up period and then, compared at the end. Results. There was no significant difference in the functional results among the groups, neither at the beginning (p = 0.1318) nor at the end of the study (p = 0.3996), but the results at the beginning compared to those at the end of the study showed a statistically significant difference in all three groups (p1 = 0.005062; p2 = 0.011719; p3 = 0.000352). The same result was in regard to the major symptoms. Conclusion. The study confirmed that insisting on immediate extensive surgery in order to achieve precise and complete congruency of the patellofemoral joint, did not prove its advantage over the less invasive, individual surgical approach concerning functional scores and major symptoms.
Inhibitor for the onset and progress of liver cancer to be used in hepatitis c virus-positive human liver cirrhosis patients

The invention Hepatitis C virus person occurs as a medicament having liver cancer and / or the development inhibiting effect in patients with liver cirrhosis, isoleucine, leucine, and hepatitis C virus-positive human cirrhosis patients of liver cancer comprising three kinds of amino acids valine and provide / or development inhibitor.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), oxy- and nitro-PAHs in ambient air of Arctic town Longyearbyen, Svalbard

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are not declining in Arctic air despite reductions in their global 10 emissions. In Svalbard, the Longyearbyen coal-fired power plant is considered to be one of the major local source of PAHs. Power plant stack emissions and ambient air samples, collected simultaneously 1 km (UNIS) and 6 km (Adventdalen) transect distance, were analyzed (gaseous and particulate phases separately) for 22 nitro-PAHs, 9 oxy-PAHs and 16 parent PAHs by GC/ECNI/MS and GC-MS/MS. Results confirm low level of PAH emissions (∑16 PAHs = 1.5 μg kg -1 coal) from the power plant. Phenathrene, 9,10-anthraquinone, 9-fluorenone, fluorene, fluoranthene, and pyrene accounted for 85% of 15 the plant emission (not including naphthalene). A dilution effect was observed for the transect ambient air samples, 1.26 ± 0.16 and 0.63 ± 0.14 ng m -3 sum all 47 PAH derivatives for UNIS and Adventdalen, respectively. The PAH profile was homogeneous for these recipient stations with phenathrene and 9-fluorenone being most abundant. Principal component analysis, in combination with PAH diagnostic ratios and literature data on different source-specific markers, confirmed coal combustion, gasoline, and diesel traffic as the predominant sources of PAHs. Secondary atmospheric formation of 920 nitroanthracene and 2+3-nitrofluoranthene was evaluated and concluded. Results also indicate that ambient PAH concentrations were affected by precipitation events, and specific humidity is an essential parameter influencing PAH scavenging from the air. The present study contributes important data which can be utilized to eliminate uncertainties in model predictions that aim to assess the extent and impacts of Arctic atmospheric contaminants.
Nonprogressing HIV-Infected Children Share Fundamental Immunological Features of Nonpathogenic SIV Infection

M Muenchhoff, E Adland, O Karimanzira. Sci Transl Med. 2016;8(358):358ra125 HIV-infected, nonprogressing adults appear to control viremia with effective adaptive immune responses. In contrast, the natural primate hosts of simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), such as sooty mangabeys, remain disease-free despite ongoing viral replication. The purpose of this study was to examine the immunologic features and the degree of immune activation in nonprogressing, HIV-infected children (pediatric nonprogressors [PNPs]). 170 HIV-infected children >5 years of age who met the following criteria were studied: antiretroviral (ART) naive, maintaining normal-for-age CD4+ T-cell counts, and clinically nonprogressing. At the time of enrollment, ART was limited to patients whose CD4+ T-cells declined to a specified threshold that the …
Effect Of Fertilizers On Soil Properties For Different Crops In Pre-Monsoon Season Using Spectroradiometer For Raver Tehsil Of Jalgaon District

Suitable fertilizer application is important in the agriculture sector to improve soil fertility and soil quality. Fertilizers are used for enhancing soil fertility and productivity, but proper use of fertilizers based on the requirement for a particular crop and soil has always remained a challenge. Furthermore, habitual laboratory methods are very time consuming and expensive. In this work, we assessed the soil spectral reflectance curve using the absorption feature parameter for soil properties assessment. Spectral reflection data are acquired using ASD fieldSpec4 Spectroradiometer for assessment of chemical properties like nitrogen, phosphorus, potash, carbon, pH as well as physical properties like sand, silt, clay, soil organic matter (SOM), moisture. The reflectance data having unique soil spectral signatures were obtained and analysed statistically. The pre-monsoon season (first week of June) soil samples are collected where Organic, Chemical Inorganic), mixed (Organic and Inorganic) fertilizers treatments were applied for different crops are taken in the study area. The soil samples were collected in the context of the surface (topsoil), Subsurface (subsoil) layer. For this study soil samples are collected in the pre-monsoon season for finding the effect of fertilizers on soil. The physical and chemical properties are analyzed in surface and subsurface soil for different crops and different fertilizer treatment.
A Simple Theory and New Method of Differential Beamforming With Uniform Linear Microphone Arrays

This article presents a theoretical study of differential beamforming with uniform linear arrays. By defining a forward spatial difference operator, any order of the spatial difference of the observed signals can be represented as a product of a difference operator matrix and the microphone array observations. Consequently, differential beamforming is implemented in two stages, where the first one obtains spatial difference of the observations and the second stage optimizes the beamformer. The major contributions of this article are as follows. First, we propose a new theory of differential beamforming with uniform linear arrays, which shows clearly the connection between the conventional differential beamforming and the null-constrained differential beamforming methods. This provides some new insight into the design of differential beamformers. Second, we deduce some new differential beamformers, where conventional beamforming may be seen as a particular case. Specifically, we derive the maximum white noise gain (MWNG), maximum directivity factor (MDF), parameterized MDF, and parameterized maximum front-to-back ratio differential beamformers. Third, we further extend the idea of how to design optimal differential beamformers by combining both the observed signals and their spatial differences.
Powerful Little Numbers: How Bandwagon Cues Influence Consumer Purchase Intention for Online Content

In the last few years more and more Chinese Internet users are turning to paid digital content for educational and professional guidance. Drawing on the MAIN model and the social impact theory, this study examines how bandwagon cues of the content product and professional backgrounds of the content provider impact consumer trust and purchase intention. In a 2 ´ 2 between-subject factorial design, participants viewed a introduction interface of a online content product depicting high and low levels of bandwagon cue and source expertise. Our study suggests that bandwagon cues indirectly affect consumer purchase intention, mediated by consumer trust, and that the effect is contingent upon the content provider having a high level of expertise. Managerial implications are also provided based on the empirical results.
EFFECT OF FLAXSEED OIL SUPPLEMENTION DURING PRE AND POSTPARTUM ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF FRIESIAN COWS

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of flaxseed oil supplementation into the ration of Friesian cows on their productive, somatic cell count (SCC), physiological and blood parameters during summer season. Twenty four dry pregnant Friesian cows averaged 607±22.5 kg live body weight (LBW) at 2-3 parities were randomly assigned into two groups (12 cows in each group). Cows in group 1st (G1) did not treatment and served as a control, while those in the 2nd were c received 2% of DM intake flaxseed oil from 45 days pre-partum until 120 days post-partum. Results revealed that body temperatures degrees of rectal (RT), skin at white (STW) and black (STB) as well as respiration rate (RR) during heat stress period in summer months (June, July, August and September) significantly (P<0.05) decreased with flaxseed oil as compared to the control group. Flaxseed oil diet improved (P<0.05) digestibility and rumen activity. Average daily dry matter intake (DMI) and DCP pre-partum were nearly similar for control and flaxseed oil treatment, while the intake of TDN increased significantly (P<0.05) with flaxseed oil supplementation compared to the control group. Cows of tested treatment On post partum state, DMI and TDN intake were significant higher with oil supplemental ration than the control group, but the difference did not significant between treatments respecting DCPI in this phase. Cows of treatments were higher in red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) counts, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and haematocrit percentage (HCT, %) than those of the control group. Cows treatment were higher significantly lymphocytes and significantly lower moncytes than control group. All protein fraction concentrations were higher in treated than in control group (G1). Concentrations of high density lipoprotein and triglyceride were higher significantly (P<0.05) in G2 than the control group (G1), but, plasma low density lipoprotein concentrations were lower significantly (P<0.05) in G2 than the control group (G1). Daily milk yield and 4% fat corrected milk were higher significantly by 19.37 and 29.99%, respectively compared with control. The G2 had higher (P<0.05) percentages of fat, lactose and total solids as compared to G1, while protein and solids not fat percentages were similar to G1. Diet supplemented with flaxseed oil showed lower (P<0.05) somatic cell count in milk as compared to G1. Feed conversion improved (P<0.05) in G2 than in G1. Economic efficiency was higher with flaxseed oil- ration than that of control one free from oil. It could be concluded that flaxseed oil supplementation in diet of Friesian cows (2% /kg DMI) during pre- and post-partum period heat stress could be eliminated and improved digestibility, productive performance and economic efficiencies as well as immune-response of Friesian cows without adversity effects on haematological and biochemical parameters.
Soil responses to manipulated precipitation changes: A synthesis of meta-analyses

Abstract. In the face of ongoing and projected precipitation changes, precipitation manipulation experiments (PMEs) have produced a wealth of data about the effects of precipitation changes on soils. In response, researchers have undertaken a number of synthetic efforts. Several meta-analyses have been conducted, each revealing new aspects of soil responses to precipitation changes. We synthesize the findings of 16 meta-analyses focused on the effects of decreased and increased precipitation on 42 soil response variables, covering a wide range of soil processes and examining responses of individual variables as well as more integrative responses of carbon and nitrogen cycles. We found a strong agreement among meta-analyses that decreased and increased precipitation inhibits and promotes belowground carbon and nitrogen cycling, respectively, while microbial communities are relatively resistant to precipitation changes. Much attention has been paid to fluxes and pools in carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles, such as gas emissions, soil carbon, soil phosphorus, extractable nitrogen ions, and biomass, but the rates of processes underlying these variables are less frequently covered in meta-analytic studies (e.g., rates of mineralization, fixation, and de/nitrification). Shifting scientific attention to these “processes” would, therefore, deepen the current understanding of the effects of precipitation changes on soil and provide new insights. By comparing meta-analyses focused on different variables, we provide here a quantitative and holistic view of soil responses to changes in precipitation.
The exceptional flowering behaviour of Spathiphyllum grandifolium ENGL. (Araceae) – an indicator for self-pollination?

Spathiphyllum is a genus of the aroid subfamily Monsteroideae comprising 50 species of which the majority (47 spp.) are distributed in the Neotropics (Cardona 2004). The remaining species occur in Africa, Asia, and Oceania (Tropicos.org 2019; Zuluaga et al. 2015). The herbaceous plants are terrestrial, mainly growing in humid places, and frequently forming populations along the banks of rivers and streams (Bunting 1960). For those species of which we know the flowering time, this is throughout the year with a peak in the late dry and early rainy season or in the early rainy season only (Díaz Jiménez et al. 2016; Hentrich et al. 2010; Montalvo & Ackerman 1986). The inflorescence consists of an erect leaf-shaped, green or white spathe and a subcylindrical spadix with bisexual flowers (Bunting 1960; Cardona 2004). As in most Araceae, the flowers of Spathiphyllum are protogynous, starting with a female phase (receptive stigmas) and proceeding with a male phase (emergence and dehiscence of anthers; Mayo et al. 1997). In the cases described so far, all stigmas of an inflorescence become receptive at once and wilt after one to several days (Díaz Jiménez et al. 2016; Hentrich et al. 2010; Montalvo & Ackerman 1986). Subsequently, the male phase initiates with the emergence of few stamens per day, in an acropetalous way (from base to top) within the flowers along the inflorescence. In all Spathiphyllum species studied to date, the two phases are clearly separated temporally, suggesting that the plants depend on pollination vectors for their successful reproduction. Indeed, investigations on their pollination biology report male euglossine bees (Euglossini), honey bees (Apini) and stingless bees (Meliponini) as pollinators (Díaz Jiménez et al. 2016; Hentrich et al. 2010; Montalvo & Ackerman 1986). Euglossine bees gather volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are produced by the flowers in both sexual phases during the morning hours (Hentrich et al. 2010; Williams & Dressler 1976), bees of the tribes Apini and Meliponini collect pollen of the male phase inflorescences and accidently alight on those in the female phase (Díaz Jiménez et al. 2016; Montalvo & Ackerman 1986). During a field trip to the Hacienda Alejandría (4°51‘28“N, 75°53‘03“W, 935 m asl), located in the Cauca river valley (La Virginia municipality, Risaralda department, Pereira, Colombia), we observed a flowering pattern in Spathiphyllum grandifolium ENGL. (section Spathiphyllum; Bunting 1960), which was completely different from that described for other Spathiphyllum species. In the course of our short stay, we studied the plants to document their reproductive biology as far as possible. Here, we present our results and discuss them in the context of the occurrence of selfpollination in the genus. shorT coMMunicaTion
Rubrics implementation on learning evaluation for superior basic students

This research aims to analyze the implementation of rubrics in the Evaluation of learning in the students of higher basic of the Educational Unit “June 5 N ° 34”, 2019. With a sampling strategy of probabilistic type, a survey of teachers of the upper basic level of the areas of Language and Literature has conducted Natural Sciences, Social Studies, Mathematics, Physical Education, Cultural and Artistic Education and English with results that favor stating the problem that has evidenced by the weak use of rubrics in the processes of learning evaluation. From the surveys, it has been concluded that the teaching professionals have the knowledge of this evaluation instrument and its singularities but that the overvaluation of systematic tests as a measuring instrument is part of the evaluation processes rooted in the conduct of these professionals who Do not open to innovation. From the researchers 'perspective, the methodology in the use of rubrics has to be implemented in classrooms to give real value to the evaluation of students' knowledge.
Sentience, Awareness, Consciousness

The paper starts from a Searlean dilemma – we are bound to view consciousness as ultimately explicable by scientific means, yet science appears to give us no means for explaining the specificity of consciousness – and presents what I see as a plausible though speculative story for avoiding the brunt of the dilemma . The basic idea is (a) that consciousness, or anticipations of it, should be seen as pervasive throughout the biosphere; (b) that the biosphere, following Gerald Edelman, can be seen as the sphere of meta-systems irreducible to purely physical particles and forces; and (c) that it is plausible to view “full waking consciousness” as occurring at a very high level of meta-systematicity; with the conclusion (d) that full waking consciousness is both an expectable outcome of the biogenic forces and, in virtue of how it combines them, a very singular case .
New Approach of Storing and Retrieving Large Data Volumes

In today’s world of advanced informational technologies, society is facing a huge amount of data that is just getting impossible to store, process and analyze. In these big data volumes, some of the important information is being lost, that could help us improve the quality of personal and business life. This paper focus is on finding the best possible way of approaching this issue to find a feasible solution in increasing the efficiency and quality of data.
Image compression by SPIHT coding using traditional wavelets

: Image compression deals with the task of reducing the size of the image without losing the visual quality of the image. Image compression has a number of applications as compression eases the task of storage and transfer of image data. The applications include medical, biometric, remote sensing, mailing services, web page maintenance, etc. The key steps in image compression are image transformation and coding. The different transformations include discrete sine, discrete cosine, haar, walsh, slant, KL, SVD and wavelet transforms. Image coding was done using different coding techniques including Arithmetic coding, Huffman coding, Block truncation coding, vector quantization, embedded zerotree wavelet coding (EZW) and set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT). Wavelet based transformations and lifting based wavelet transformations are found to be best transformation techniques. The coding techniques EZW and SPIHT are specially designed to operate on wavelet domain of image. These coding techniques, particularly, SPIHT coding was proved to be the best of state of art coding techniques. The JPEG2000 compression standard is well known compression standard accepted worldwide. The JPEG2000 compression standard has utilized the lifting based wavelets cdf5.3, cdf9.7. The JPEG2000 compression standard was originally designed for photographic images. Hence the performance of the JPEG2000 is not the optimum for other image classes like medical images, scanned documents, biometric images, satellite images, 3D (stereoscopy) images, etc. Hence in this research the goal is to devise new compression standard to compress a wide category of