Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The WTO agricultural trade negotiations after Seattle Trinity Economic Paper Series Paper No . 2000 / 5 JEL Classification : F 13 , Q 17

The WTO Ministerial Conference meeting in Seattle, USA in November/December 1999 failed to launch a further round of trade negotiations. However, negotiations on further liberalisation of agricultural trade were mandated in the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture and must still be anticipated. This paper reviews the issues which the agricultural negotiators will grapple with under the headings of market access, export subsidies and domestic supports as well as some more generic negotiating issues of relevance to agricultural trade.
Explorer Joint Morphological and Syntactic Disambiguation

In morphologically rich languages, should morphological and syntactic disambiguation be treated sequentially or as a single problem? We describe several efficient, probabilisticallyinterpretable ways to apply joint inference to morphological and syntactic disambiguation using lattice parsing. Joint inference is shown to compare favorably to pipeline parsing methods across a variety of component models. State-of-the-art performance on Hebrew Treebank parsing is demonstrated using the new method. The benefits of joint inference are modest with the current component models, but appear to increase as components themselves improve.
Health Anxiety Levels in Patients Admitted to Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic for Several Times Dahiliye Polikliniğine Birden Fazla Gelen Hastalarda Sağlık Anksiyetesi Düzeyi

DOI: 10.4328/JCAM.2951 Received: 19.10. 2014 Accepted: 05.11. 2014 Printed: 01.07. 2016 J Clin Anal Med 2016;7(4): 437-9 Corresponding Author: Ali İrfan Gül, Adnan Menderes Bulvarı No:42, Yozgat, Turkey. GSM: +905332184464 F. : +90 3542125660 E-Mail: gali3366@gmail.com Özet Amaç: Sağlık anksiyetesi (SA), hastaların normal bedensel duyumlara, ciddi bir hastalığın işaretleri olarak, yanlış atıfta bulunmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı dahiliye polikliniğine muayene için bir yıl içinde birden fazla gelen hastalarda sağlık anksiyetesi düzeyinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya dahiliye polikliniğine bir yıl içinde birden fazla başvuran 60 hasta ve 60 kontrol grubu alındı. Bu gruplara sağlık anksiyetesi envanteri kısa form (SAE-KF) verildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: SAE-KF puanları hasta grubunda (17.11±6.07) kontrol grubuna göre (10.71±4.44) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (Z=-5.96, P<0.001). Tartışma: Sağlık anksiyetesinin dahiliye polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre oldukça yüksek olması dahiliye polikliniklerinin iş yükünü gereğinden fazla artırmaktadır. Bundan dolayı bu hasta grubuna psikiyatri uzmanının da bulunduğu multidisipliner bir yaklaşım hem sağlık giderlerinin azaltılmasına hem de bu hastaların daha uygun bir tedavi almalarına katkı sağlayacaktır.
E-Gen : automatic pro ling system for ranking candidates answers in Human Resources

The exponential growth of Internet allowed the development of a market of online job search sites. This paper aims at presenting the E-Gen system (Automatic Job O er Processing system for Human Resources). E-Gen will implement several complex tasks: an analysis and categorization of jobs o ers which are unstructured text documents (e-mails of job o ers possibly with an attached document), an analysis and a relevance ranking of the candidate answers. We present a strategy to resolve the last task: After a process of ltering and lemmatisation, we use vectorial representation and di erent similarity measures. The quality of ranking obtained is evaluated using ROC curves.
Case Study of Billows Surmounted by Elevated Convection 1765

eprints@whiterose.ac.uk https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website.
Respon Pertumbuhan Spesies C3 dan C4 terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan dan Konsentrasi CO2 tinggi

Growth response of two C3 (wheat and kale) and two C4 species (Echinochloa crusgallii and Amaranthus caudatus) were analyzed in response to drought stress under different CO2 concentrations, i.e. ambient (350 ppm) and double ambient (700 ppm). Drought was given by withholding water for several days until the plants were wilted. Drought stress reduced relative water content (RWC), water potential (Ψw), osmotic potential (Ψs), net photosynthesis (Pn) and plant growth of all species. During moderate drought Pn of C3 species decreased considerably, while that of C4 species was still sustained, suggesting that C4 cycle is important to sustain Pn during the beginning of the drought. Doubled [CO2] enhanced growth of all species indicated by increase of plant height and leaf area, but the growth of C3 species was higher than that of C4 one. Increase of growth due to high [CO2] was associated with an increase of Pn in C3 species but not in C4 species. High [CO2] caused C4 species had RWC, Ψw and Ψs higher than C3 species during drought stress. Increase of growth in C4 species may be associated by an increase of plant water status due to high [CO2].
Comparison of Different Methods Used For Detection of Urea In Milk By Quantification Of Ammonia

Urea (CH4N2O), being a soluble agent is the commonly found adulterant in milk and other dairy products. The normal concentration of Urea in milk is expected to be around 10-14 mg/dl. Urea is generally added in milk to increase the Solid Not Fat (SNF) value. An investigation of different methods available for the detection and quantification of urea in milk is carried out in this paper. Also, a comparison is drawn between the various methods available and the optimal one is chosen in terms of factors like portability, durability, high sensitivity, accuracy and precision.
Molecular Cloning and Expression Analysis of TH Gene in the Ant Polyrhachis vicina ( Hymenoptera : Formicidae ) by

tyrosine hydroxylase (tH) plays an important role in the synthesis of L-DOPA. In this report, a tH homologue was isolated from Polyrhachis vicina roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The full –length cDNA of PvtH is 2429bp, which contains an open reading frame of 1713 bp. The 5’-and 3’Utrs are 357 and 359 bp long, respectively. The open reading frame encodes a deduced 570 amino-acid peptide with a calculated molecular mass of 65.09 kilodaltons and an isoelectric point of 5.26. to compare PvtH mrNA expression during P. vicina development and the heads of different castes, real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used. The results show that PvtH mrNA is differentially expressed in the ant development, in whole bodies and in the heads of different castes. During the development, the highest expression level is in pupae. The levels also vary among castes, the highest level is in workers. The investigation revel that PvtH is related with the developmental and caste-specifically at the level of transcription.
SERUM LIPID PROFILE OF SPAYED AND NON-SPAYED FEMALE DOGS ASSOCIATED WITH THE BODY CONDITION SCORE PERFIL

Neutering females may be associated to weight gain in dogs. In order to diagnose possible alterations, such as diabetes and hyperlipidemias, laboratory assessment of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism is important. The aim of this study was to verify glycemia and serum lipid profile in non-spayed and spayed female dogs, and associate these results with the body condition score. Thirty-two spayed (n=16) and non-spayed (n=16) female dogs had their blood collected for biochemical analysis, and were classified as to their body condition score (BCS). Nine had normal BCS, 10 were overweight, and 13 were obese. Little difference was observed among spayed and non-spayed dogs. Glycemia of spayed canine females is higher than that of non-spayed dogs, regardless of the body condition score. Likewise, total cholesterol levels are higher in non-spayed females. The HDL is higher in non-spayed obese dogs than in spayed dogs with the same body condition, this parameter did not differ in other weight groups. Contrary to what happens in post-menopausal women, spaying dogs does not seem to have such a strong effect on the metabolic parameters assessed. This study revealed unique results, where neither spaying nor weight group had a strong association with metabolic alterations.
This is a repository copy of Large contribution of supercooled liquid clouds to the solar radiation budget of the Southern Ocean

The Southern Ocean is a critical region for global climate, yet large cloud and solar radiation biases over the Southern Ocean are a long-standing problem in climate models and are poorly understood, leading to biases in simulated sea surface temperatures. This study shows that supercooled liquid clouds are central to understanding and simulating the Southern Ocean environment. A combination of satellite observational data and detailed radiative transfer calculations is used to quantify the impact of cloud phase and cloud vertical structure on the reflected solar radiation in the Southern Hemisphere summer. It is found that clouds with supercooled liquid tops dominate the population of liquid clouds. The observations show that clouds with supercooled liquid tops contribute between 27% and 38% to the total reflected solar radiation between 408 and 708S, and climate models are found to poorly simulate these clouds. The results quantify the importance of supercooled liquid clouds in the Southern Ocean environment and highlight the need to improve understanding of the physical processes that control these clouds in order to improve their simulation in numerical models. This is not only important for improving the simulation of present-day climate and climate variability, but also relevant for increasing confidence in climate feedback processes and future climate projections.
SAIL ORS' BAL AN CIN G ABIL ITY WITH MEAN S OF MOTION AN AL YSIN G SYSTEM

The present study aims to determine the effect of professional sailing on the balancing ability compared to a control group using ultrasound-based provocation tests on a moving platform. The balancing capacity after sudden unidirectional perturbation is characterized by following parameters: the damping time (T), the Lehr’s damping ratio (D), the orientation ratio (R) and the HeadPath during double-limb standing with eyes open and eyes closed. Significant differences showed between the 4and 8 spring setting in the case of the control group, but not in the case of the sailor group. This new finding allows us to state, that the professional practice of sailing can change the method and the efficiency of balancing. A new practice for characterizing the balancing ability, the measurement of the head movement, was involved in the research.
Why Evaluate Ontology Technologies ?

Before we can give industry recommendations for incorporating ontology technology into its IT systems, we must consider two types of evaluation: content evaluation and ontology technology evaluation. Evaluating content is a must for preventing applications from using inconsistent, incorrect, or redundant ontologies. It’s unwise to publish an ontology that one or more software applications will use without first evaluating it. A well-evaluated ontology won’t guarantee the absence of problems, but it will make its use safer. Similarly, evaluating ontology technology will ease its integration with other software environments, ensuring a correct technology transfer from the academic to the industrial world. In this contribution, I explore both evaluation dimensions to try to answer the following questions:
Inhibition of MDM 2 via Nutlin-3 A : A Potential Therapeutic Approach for Pleural Mesotheliomas with MDM 2-Induced Inactivation of Wild-Type P 53

1 Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany 2Ruhrlandklinik, West German Lung Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany 3Department of Pathology, Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany 4Department of Pneumology, Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany 5Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany 6Department of Internistic Oncology, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Essen, Germany 7Department of Thoracic Surgery andThoracic Endoscopy, Ruhrlandklinik, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany 8Department of Pathology, Diakonissenkrankenhaus Flensburg, Flensburg, Germany
MAX WEBER PROGRAMME Matching Theory and Data: Bayesian Vector Autoregression and Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models

This paper shows how to identify the structural sho cks of a Vector Autoregression (VAR) while simultaneously estimating a dynamic stochastic gene ral quilibrium (DSGE) model that is not assumed to replicate the data-generating process. I t proposes a framework for estimating the parameters of the VAR model and the DSGE model join tly: the VAR model is identified by sign restrictions derived from the DSGE model; the DSGE model is estimated by matching the corresponding impulse response functions.
A Study of the Influence of Inclusive Leadership on Employee Voice Behaviors : the Mediating Effect of LMX

This study applies social exchange theory to measure the influence of inclusive leadership on employee voice behaviors and the mediating effect of leader-member exchange (LMX) with 174 samples from a recent questionnaire survey in China. The results confirmed the significant positive influence of the inclusive leadership (openness, availability, accessibility) on employee voice behaviors. And the research proved that LMX had a decisive mediating effect on the effectiveness of incisive leadership to influence employee voice behaviors. As far as availability and accessibility are concerned, LMX’s mediating effect is also decisive. The mediating effect of LMX is partial when openness is concerned. Keywords—Inclusive leadership; Leader-member exchange; Employee voice behavior
Search for CP violation in the phase space of D 0 → π + π − π + π − decays

A search for time-integrated CP violation in the Cabibbo-suppressed decay D 0 → π + π − π + π − is performed using an unbinned, model-independent technique known as the energy test. This is the ﬁrst application of the energy test in four-body decays. The search is performed for P -even CP asymmetries and, for the ﬁrst time, is extended to probe the P -odd case. Using proton–proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb − 1 collected by the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of √ s = 7 TeV and 8 TeV, the world’s best sensitivity to CP violation in this decay is obtained. The data are found to be consistent with the hypothesis of CP symmetry with a p -value of ( 4 . 6 ± 0 . 5 ) % in the P -even case, and marginally consistent with a p -value of ( 0 . 6 ± 0 . 2 ) % in the P -odd case, corresponding to a signiﬁcance for CP non-conservation of 2.7 standard deviations. 3
Università di Milano – Bicocca Quaderni di Matematica The small world effect on the coalescing time of random walks

A small world is obtained from the d-dimensional torus of size 2L adding randomly chosen connections between sites, in a way such that each site has exactly one random neighbour in addition to its deterministic neighbours. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the meeting time TL of two random walks moving on this small world and compare it with the result on the torus. On the torus, in order to have convergence, we have to rescale TL by a factor C1L if d = 1, by C2L log L if d = 2 and CdL if d ≥ 3. We prove that on the small world the rescaling factor is C ′ dL and identify the constant C ′ d, proving that the walks always meet faster on the small world than on the torus if d ≤ 2, while if d ≥ 3 this depends on the probability of moving along the random connection. As an application, we obtain results on the hitting time to the origin of a single walk and on the convergence of coalescing random walk systems on the small world.
Shallow water carbonate platforms ( Late Aptian , Southern Apennines ) in the context of supraregional to global changes

This paper is based on the first data obtained by integrating an accurate sedimentological analysis of the Late Aptian Monte Tobenna and Monte Faito sections (Southern Italy) with their recently published δC record in turn framed within global trends. This reveals how long-term sea-level fluctuations played a fundamental role in regulating the deposition of some peculiar facies in the shallow lagoonal environments of the Apenninic carbonate platform during a time of major palaeoenvironmental changes. In a general context of deterioration of the inner lagoon environmental conditions triggered by increasing volcano-tectonic activity and trophic levels of the water, microbial carbonates were a common product of the shallow marine ecosystem only during the lowering of the sea level. When trophic levels were too high, due to a period of increased precipitations that enhanced the nutrient transfer to the oceans, the environmental conditions were unsuitable for the main carbonate producers of the inner lagoonal settings and the Orbitolina (Mesorbitolina parva and M. texana) level formed, just before the minimum accommodation space on the platform was reached. In deposits underlying the orbitolinid-rich facies of the carbonates studied, Salpingoporella dinarica alga is widespread, possibly due to the seawater’s chemical composition that could have encouraged the development of its low-Mg calcite skeleton. On the contrary, during periods of sea level rise (and early highstand) no or minor microbial carbonates formed in the shallow lagoonal settings. They easily remained in a healthy state and were not influenced by the environmental changes mostly induced by the mid-Cretaceous volcanism.
Working Paper No . 2016-13 An Equilibrium Selection Theory of Monopolization

We develop a duopoly model in which firms compete for the market (e.g., investing in process innovation or product development) as well as in the market (e.g., setting quantities or prices). Competition for the market generates multiple equilibria that differ in the firms’ investment levels, relative size, and profitability. We show that monopolization that affects competition in the market can act as an equilibrium selection device in competition for the market. In particular, it eliminates equilibria that are undesirable for the monopolizing firm, while not generating new equilibria. This result complicates the task of determining whether a firm’s dominance in a given market is the result of fair competition or unlawful monopolization. We discuss a number of implications for antitrust policy and litigation, and illustrate these by means of two well-known antitrust cases.
Differences Within Practices in Opioid-Prescribing Patterns of Orthopedic Surgeons and in Subsequent Rates of Chronic Opioid Use , 2012 – 2014

Chronic opioid use, to which physician opioid-prescribing behavior may contribute, is associated with overdose and death. 2 Prior research has found that higher opioidprescribing intensity among physicians in the same emergency department is associated with greater chronic opioid use. Whether a similar relationship holds for surgeons within the same practice for common outpatient surgical procedures, such as arthroscopic meniscectomies, is unknown. METHODS
Factors Associated with Ankle Injuries Preventive Measures

63 1. Epidemiology . 64 1.1 Inversion Sprains . 64 1.2 Eversion Sprains . 64 2. How Ankle Sprains Occur . 65 2.1 Inversion of the Ankle . 65 2.2 Eversion of the Ankle . 65 3. Effect of Footwear Sole Properties on Foot Position Awareness . 66 3.1 Physiology of the Sense of Foot Position When Barefoot and When Shod . 66 3.2 Kinaesthetic Awareness in the Injured Ankle . 67 4. Preventive Measures . 67 4.1 Proprioceptive Exercises . 67 4.2. Taping, Rigid and Semi-Rigid Devices . 67 5. Taping, Semi-Rigid and Rigid Devices and Athletic Performance . 69 6. Footwear of the Future . 70 7. Conclusions . 70
P o S ( I F S 2 0 1 7 ) 0 6 8 Constraints on micro-physical parameters of GRBs using HAWC

The physical mechanism at the origin of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is far from being completely understood. Describing their emission up to very high energies (GeV-TeV) is one of the most challenging and important tasks needed to unveil the physics of these peculiar events. Using data collected by the HAWC gamma-ray observatory, we search for TeV emission coming from a sample of GRBs detected by Fermi and Swift between December 2014 and May 2017. We derive upper limit over different time intervals and use them to constrain the micro-physical parameters and the bulk Lorentz factor under the assumption of Self-Synchrotron Compton within the external shock model scenario. We present the results of this analysis discussing possible interpretations.
Matrix metalloproteinases in bone marrow : roles of gelatinases in physiological hematopoiesis and hematopoietic malignancies

(ECM) is a prerequisite for the structural and functional homeostasis of bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. The role of ECM in physiologic hematopoiesis and its pathologic change in hematopoietic malignancies are very important and under extensive investigation. Accumulating evidence suggests that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of zinc-dependent proteinases, take an active part in the physiological and pathological hematopoiesis through remodeling the ECM in BM hematopoietic microenvironment. In this review, we will focus on the roles of MMPs in physiological hematopoiesis, hematopoietic stem cells mobilization/transplantation, and hematological malignancies. Furthermore, the preclinical studies on the role of synthetic MMP inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies will be discussed.
1 Entry and Cell-to-Cell Spread Interactions To Inhibit Herpes Simplex Glycoprotein-Glycosaminoglycan Punicalagin ) Target Viral Hydrolyzable Tannins ( Chebulagic Acid and

Published Ahead of Print 9 February 2011. 2011, 85(9):4386. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01492-10. J. Virol. Richardson Guey-Horng Wang, Chun-Ching Lin and Christopher D. Lin, S. Noyce, T. Bruce Grindley, Craig McCormick, Ta-Chen Liang-Tzung Lin, Ting-Ying Chen, Chueh-Yao Chung, Ryan Virus 1 Entry and Cell-to-Cell Spread Interactions To Inhibit Herpes Simplex Glycoprotein-Glycosaminoglycan Punicalagin) Target Viral Hydrolyzable Tannins (Chebulagic Acid and