Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Swine flu outbreak of Pandemic Influenza and effect on pregnancy

Influenza a (H1N1) virus was identifying in specimens obtained from two epidemiologically unlinked patients in the United States. The ongoing outbreak of novel H1N1 2009influenza (swine influenza) has caused more than 3, 99,232 laboratory confirmed cases of pandemic influenza H1N1 and over 4735 deaths globally. This novel 2009 influenza virus designated as H1N1 A/swine/California/04/2009 virus is not zoonotic swine flu and is transmitted from person to person and has higher transmissibility then that of seasonal influenza viruses. In India the novel H1N1 virus infection has been reported from all over the country. A total of 68,919 samples from clinically suspected persons have been tested for influenza A H1N1 across the country and 13,330 (18.9%) of them have been found positive with 427 deaths. At the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi India, we tested 1096 clinical samples for the presence of novel H1N1 influenza virus and seasonal influenza viruses. Of these 1096 samples, 194 samples (17.7%) were positive for novel H1N1 influenza virus and 197 samples (18%) were positive for seasonal Influenza viruses. the swine flu all so, effected on pregnancy, how to effected on omblicalcord and cross the placental barrier and caused to the death of baby.
Stabilitas Digester Anaerobik Satu Tahap dalam Produksi Biogas pada Variasi Temperatur Menggunakan Reaktor Batch

Anaerobic digestion is the decomposition of organic matter by microbes into methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide in the absence of oxygen. This study aimed to obtain the stability of the one stage anaerobic digester in biogas production that was seen through pH and alkalinity parameters. The process was carried out by varying the temperature, which is 35 °C, 45 °C, and 55 °C with pH maintained 7 (± 0.2). Analysis of pH and alkalinity was carried out to assess the stability of reactor using samples taken from the reactor overflow. The pH profile produced was relatively stable with a pH range between 6.8 7.3. The resulting alkalinity is relatively stable with aalkalinity range between 3.500 – 4.500 mg/L. The volume of biogas produced at 35 °C, 45 °C, and 55 °C respectively are 2065 mL, 3830 mL, and 4570 mL with the highest concentrations of methane (CH4), Carbon dioxide (CO2) and trace Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) at a temperature of 55 C obtained the value of the composition of methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide each at 89,000 %, 11,000 %, and 0,011 %.
Serverless Event-driven Applications Development Tools and Techniques

Serverless, a new cloud-based architecture, brings development and deployment flexibility to a new level by significantly decreasing the size of the deployment units. Nevertheless, it still hasn’t been clearly defined for which applications it should be employed and how to use it most effectively, and this is the focus of this research. The study uses Microsoft Azure Functions – one of the popular mature tools – because of its stateful orchestrators – Durable Functions. The tool is used to present and describe four flexible serverless patterns with code examples. The first pattern is HTTP nanoservices. The example demonstrates how flexible can be the Function-asa-Service model, which uses relatively small functions as deployment units. The second usage scenario described is a small logic layer between a few other cloud services. Thanks to its event-driver nature, serverless is well-suited for such tasks as making an action in one service after a specific event from another one. New functions easily integrate with the API from the first example. The third scenario – distributed computing – relies on the ability of Durable Functions to launch a myriad of functions in parallel and then aggregate their results. and distributed computing. A custom MapReduce implementation is presented in this section. The last pattern described in this research significantly simplifies concurrent working with mutable data by implementing the actor model. Durable Entities guarantee that messages are delivered reliably and in order, and also the absence of deadlocks. The results of this work can be used as a practical guide to serverless main concepts and usage scenarios. Main topic of future research was chosen to be the development of a full-fledged serverless application using typical patterns to study the architecture in more depth.
BIOFORTIFICATION-A SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL STRATEGY FOR REDUCING MICRONUTRIENT MALNUTRITION

Malnutrition is of great public health significance in several parts of the world, especially the developing and underdeveloped countries. Micronutrient deficiencies in humans can be mitigated through the process biofortification. It is the strategy of increasing the nutrient content in the edible parts of staple food crops for better human nutrition. Staple crops such as maize, rice, and wheat provide most of the calories for low-income families around the globe. Biofortification includes the enhanced uptake of such minerals from soils, their transport to edible plant parts, and improving the bioavailability of these minerals to humans. In paper, crop biofortification and malnutrition of essential nutrient have been discussed.
DETECTION AND TYPING OF SALMONELLA SP. OF TRADITIONAL CHICKENS AT THE POULTRY SLAUGHTERHOUSE OF THE CENTRAL MARKET OF GAROUA IN BENOUE, NORTHERN REGION OF CAMEROON

In order to assess the prevalence of Salmonella contaminations in the city of Garoua, this study investigated the research and serotyping of Salmonella strains within the traditional chicken industry at the poultry slaughterhouse of the central market of Garoua in Benoue, Northern Region of Cameroon. Still very present throughout Cameroon, this structure can represent a source of contamination as well as a zoonotic hazard. For this purpose, the study was carried out on 400 chicken carcasses and analyses were performed on cloacal swabs, by bacteriological culture and confirmed by biochemical analyses and PCR to detect the invA gene specific to Salmonella sp. Thus, 05 strains of Salmonella were isolated, a contamination prevalence of 1.3% observed. Serotyping of the isolates resulted in the identification of five different serovars, including Hadar, Idikan, Mbandaka, Infantis and Anatum (n=1, 20% each). These serotypes developed resistance to tetracycline, amikacin, nalidixic acid, Kanamycin and cephalothin. Antibiotics available on the market at low cost and used without precise diagnosis and in insufficient or overdosed doses in the veterinary environment, both in food and for the treatment of bacterial infections. This study has an important impact because it showed for the first time the presence of Salmonella in the traditional chicken industry in the Northern Region of Cameroon. The project also highlighted the role that this type of structure can have in the maintenance and circulation of pathogens within animal and human populations. Indeed, in view of the weak biosecurity measures applied, family farming systems represent an important risk factor for the spread of Salmonella in both animals and humans, and could be resistant to certain antibiotics.
Factors Related To Hiv/Aids Knowledge Of Eligible Women

Data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 show the increase on the knowledge of prevention for HIV/AIDS among Women (49%) and married Men (55%). However, the factors that influence the increase of knowledge in the community, especially among eligible women (EW) are still unknown. On the other side, to increase the number of HIV voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) requires a good knowledge from community, so it is important to identify what factors that are related to HIV/AIDS knowledge. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge among EW. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from IDHS 2017 (data couples record). Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). This study analyses the relationship between predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors with the HIV/AIDS knowledge of EW. The results show that more than 75% of 8.838 EW had less knowledge about HIV/AIDS. There are 73.1% of respondents who have mobile phones, but only 4.9% of respondent access information about HIV / AIDS via the internet. In addition, there are 32.2% of respondents who have an elementary school education level or have no education attainment. From the results of PLS-SEM analysis, it is known that the education level and wealth index of EW are predisposing factors that influence EW’s HIV/AIDS knowledge (pvalue = 0,000). The frequency of reading the newspaper and the possession of mobile phone are the enabling factors that influence EW’s HIV/AIDS knowledge (p-value = 0.025). Meanwhile, the factors of health workers and community meetings are the reinforcing factors related to EW’s HIV/AIDS. Therefore, health promotion is needed to increase the number of women in continuing education, completing secondary education to higher education, and the innovation to use information technology to disseminate information about women's reproductive health to the community.
Effective combination of palm oil plant waste and animal waste with bio-activator EM4 produces organic fertilizer

In this paper, we produce a study with organic fertilizers from a combination of palm oil mill waste (POMW) and Cattle Waste (CW) in 3 schemes. More instance, first: K1 50% Palm Oil Mill Solid Waste (POMSW) + 50% Cow Cattle Solid Waste (CCSW), K2 50% Palm Oil Mill Solid Waste (POMSW) + 50% Cattle Liquid Waste (CLW) and K3 50% Palm Oil Mill Liquid Waste (POMLSW) + 50% Cow Cattle Solid Waste (CCSW) fermented with EM4 bio-activator and tested against sweet corn plants. Manwhile, the fertilizer doses tested for use are without fertilizer (Do), 10 tonnes/ha (D1), 20tonnes/ha (D2) and 30 tonnes/ha (D3) and the altitude of planting sites is lowland (T1), medium land (T2), and highlands (T3). This research was conducted in Sei Mencirim Village, Suggal District, Sambahe Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency and Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, respectively inNorth Sumatra Province. We run the statistical analysis by using a factorial randomized block design with three factors at once. In a nutshell. The simulation by K2 following 50% POMSW + 50% CLW is the recommended combination. At the same time, the dose of combination fertilizer is 20 tonnes / ha is the recommended dose and the plateau (T3) is a suitable place for planting corn.
Efficient desulfurization of fuel with functionalized mesoporous carbon CMK-3-O and comparison its performance with mesoporous carbon CMK-3

ABSTRACT In this work, a functionalized mesoporous carbon (CMK-3-O) was synthesized after oxidation with nitric acid and was used to adsorb dibenzothiophene (DBT) from model oil for the first time. Then, its performance was compared with that of CMK-3. The functionalized mesoporous carbon, CMK-3-O, showed better a capacitance performance for DBT adsorption than that of CMK-3. The maximum adsorption capacity was obtained for functionalized mesoporous carbon at optimum conditions with 6 M HNO3 aqueous solution and 30 min contact time. The physical and structural properties of CMK-3-O and CMK-3 were investigated with X-ray diffraction method (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption isotherm, FT-IR, and elemental analysis (CHNO). Results of the elemental analysis showed that the oxygen and nitrogen content has increased and the carbon content has decreased through oxidation treatment. The effects of various factors on the adsorption process (such as temperature, amount of adsorbent, contact time, and concentration) of DBT were studied. CMK-3-O showed a maximum adsorption capacity of 86.96 mg DBT g−1 of CMK-3-O at optimized conditions (temperature, 25°C; adsorbent dosage, 20 g L−1; contact time, 60 min), which was a higher adsorption capacity of that observed for CMK-3 (57.47 mg DBT g−1 of CMK-3). Kinetic studies have revealed that the adsorption of DBT can be described by a pseudo-second-order rate equation. Equilibrium data showed that adsorption process was best represented by the Langmuir model. The results also illustrated the fact that the regenerated adsorbent afforded 64.3% of the initial adsorption capacity after the two regeneration cycles.
EPIZONAL MINERAL DEPOSITS

Epizonal base and precious metal deposits makeup a range of familiar deposit styles including porphyry copper-gold, epithermal veins and stockworks, carbonate-replacement deposits, and polymetallic volcanic rock-hosted (VHMS) deposits. They occur along convergent plate margins and are invariably associated directly with active faults and volcanism. They are complex in form, variable in their characteristics at all scales, and highly localized in the earth’s crust. More than a century of detailed research has provided an extensive base of observational data characterizing these deposits, from their regional setting to the fluid and isotope chemistry of mineral deposition. This has led to a broad understanding of the large-scale hydrothermal systems within which they form. Low salinity vapor, released by magma crystallization and dispersed into vigorously convecting groundwater systems, is recognized as a principal source of metals and the gases that control redox conditions within systems. The temperature and pressure of the ambient fluid anywhere within these systems is close to its vapor-liquid phase boundary, and mineral deposition is a consequence of short timescale perturbations generated by localized release of crustal stress. However, a review of occurrence data raises questions about ore formation that are not addressed by traditional genetic models. For example, what are the origins of banding in epithermal veins, and what controls the frequency of oscillatory lamination? What controls where the phenomenon of mineralization occurs, and why are some porphyry deposits, for example, so much larger than others? The distinctive, self-organized characteristics of epizonal deposits are shown to be the result of repetitive coupling of fracture dilation consequent on brittle failure, phase separation (‘‘boiling’’), and heat transfer between fluid and host rock. Process coupling substantially increases solute concentrations and triggers fast, far-from-equilibrium depositional processes. Since these coupled processes lead to localized transient changes in fluid characteristics, paragenetic, isotope, and fluid inclusion data relate to conditions at the site of deposition and only indirectly to the characteristics of the larger-scale hydrothermal system and its longer-term behavior. The metal concentraThe US Government has the right to retain a nonexclusive, royalty–free license in and to any copyright covering this paper. A nn u. R ev . E ar th . P la ne t. Sc i. 20 00 . 2 8: 66 971 9. D ow nl oa de d fr om a rj ou rn al s. an nu al re vi ew s. or g by U ni ve rs ity o f B ri tis h C ol um bi a L ib ra ry o n 12 /1 9/ 05 . F or p er so na l u se o nl y.
SHORT-TERM DEBT AND FIRMS' EARNINGS MANAGEMENT CHOICES: THE CASE OF VIETNAM

The primary purpose of this research is to explore the link between short-term debt and firms' earnings management choices. It focuses on understanding how and when short-term debt will improve or reduce the earnings management activity of companies. Our proxy for real earnings management is based on the measure developed by (Roychowdhury, 2006). Using a sample of listed firms in the period of 2009-2018 in Vietnam, the study determines an important positive correlation between short-term debt and real activities manipulation. Our results further show that firms having lower levels of short-term debt tend to use real earnings management activities, but those that have higher levels of short-term debt are prone to use accrual-based earnings management method rather than altering real activities, inducing an inverted U-shaped relationship between short-term debt and real earnings management.
Learning Dexterous Grasping with Object-Centric Visual Affordances

Dexterous robotic hands are appealing for their agility and human-like morphology, yet their high degree of freedom makes learning to manipulate challenging. We introduce an approach for learning dexterous grasping. Our key idea is to embed an object-centric visual affordance model within a deep reinforcement learning loop to learn grasping policies that favor the same object regions favored by people. Unlike traditional approaches that learn from human demonstration trajectories (e.g., hand joint sequences captured with a glove), the proposed prior is object-centric and image-based, allowing the agent to anticipate useful affordance regions for objects unseen during policy learning. We demonstrate our idea with a 30-DoF five-fingered robotic hand simulator on 40 objects from two datasets, where it successfully and efficiently learns policies for stable functional grasps. Our affordance-guided policies are significantly more effective, generalize better to novel objects, train 3× faster than the baselines, and are more robust to noisy sensor readings and actuation. Our work offers a step towards manipulation agents that learn by watching how people use objects, without requiring state and action information about the human body. Project website with videos: http://vision.cs. utexas.edu/projects/graff-dexterous-affordance-grasp.
BUSINESS PERCEPTION IN CENTRAL JAVA ( The Study of Competitiveness Surveys )

This study is a qualitative content analyzes to the results of Central Java regional competitiveness surveys and its diagnostic workshops related to investors' perceptions of the business climate. It is relevant to region or districts/cities in attracting investment. The perception of a favourable business climate will be a lever for improving investment performance. The investors still face several problems that are considered to be able to inhibit increased investment in Central Java, namely related to taxation, competition and business licensing, employment, infrastructure, government performance, and informal or illegal fees (extortion). It is significant because, in addition to summarizing the results of the business climate perception, it also conducts a review of the surveys so that they are sharper, more meaningful, and more easily understood by the investors and local governments. Investors also assess that the weaknesses of government performance are mainly due to lack of coordination. Sectoral egos still infect elements of government. Coordination is the key to the success of an area to increase investment, because if this problem disappears, then other problems can be reduced or eliminated. The government needs to create a culture of coordination, both internal and external, and eliminate sectoral egos, that the investment problem is not only the responsibility of the OPD that deals directly with investment, but is the responsibility of all elements in government. Excellent coordination and loss of sectoral ego will build positive investor perceptions of the business climate, which will ultimately encourage investment into the region.
Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Effect of Hydrogel with Origanum vulgare on Culture of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus

The oral cavity is an ecosystem that provides ideal conditions for the growth of bacteria, the Streptococcus genus is important for the formation of biofilms that lead to the development of dental caries, which affects the population worldwide. The world health organization encourages the use of plants thanks to its various therapeutic actions. Origanum vulgare L. (oregano), is an aromatic plant with medicinal and culinary properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the in vitro antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of the ethanolic extract of oregano, against the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus ATCC. Leaves of the plant were obtained and the ethanolic extract was made by maceration. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the Kirby-Bauer method and compared with 2% chlorhexidine, subsequently the extract was incorporated into a hydrogel and its effect on biofilm formation was assessed by fluorescence microscopy and the main compounds were identified. present in the extratco. The study revealed that the extract presented antimicrobial effect against both strains and at 2% it showed high antimicrobial action compared to chlorhexidine at the same concentration, with average inhibition halos of 26.3 mm and 19 mm for each microorganism analyzed, (p < 0.05). Likewise, the hydrogel prepared with 2% extract significantly eliminated the preformed Streptococcus biofilm, at 24 hours of exposure, due to the presence of a variety of chemical groups, such as sterols, triterpenes, flavonoids, flavanones, flavanonols, lactones. sesquiterpenic, tannins and coumarins. The oregano extract presented high antimicrobial action for both species, with a greater effect towards Streptococcus mutans and an interesting antibiofilm action; These results show the importance of exploring treatment alternatives of plant origin, to be considered as interesting complementary aids in dental therapy.
Oil Price Fluctuations and Volatility of Firm Risk

Prior literature reports that macro-economic factors of a country affect stock exchange performance and thus firm performance. Recent strands of literature and the fluctuations in currency have a substantive effect on countries' economies. These fluctuations are also a cause of price fluctuations of imports and exports. One such factor which directly affects firm performance is the oil price fluctuations. Thus, this thesis empirically investigates the effect of oil price fluctuations on firm risk for the firms listed on PSX for the period 2012-2017. Secondary data is taken from SBP, Balance Sheet Analysis Database, Pakistan Stock Exchange and the company's website in some cases. Using Panel data, results show that oil prices increase firm risk (beta), which indicates that market participants react to change in oil prices and thus increases risks. The study indicates that policymakers need to control oil prices to keep firm risk in control and thus manage the market towards a better investment environment.
Tourism as A Driver of Development: An Evidence from Selected Tourism Stakeholders in Vigan City

This research investigates the tourism of Vigan City, the impact of tourism, and the relationship between tourism and its impact on Vigan City. This utilized the descriptive-correlational research design with a validated questionnaire checklist used to gather the data from the selected tourism stakeholders. Findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between the tourism impact in Vigan City and the level of the tourism industry in Vigan City. Thus, developments for the tourism industry, particularly in the transportation system, tourism marketing, attraction, and destination, could increase the tourism demand and is a good development contributor, particularly on economics, social, physical, and political aspects of tourism. From the findings, it is highly recommended that there should be further development initiatives and further research activities to identify other strategies for tourism development other than the variables used in the study to maximize the benefits of the tourism industry. Continuous development is also needed along with tourism transportation, marketing, attractions, and destination, and lastly, sustainability should also be considered. This research is necessary because it fills the gap in the literature of Hasan & Siddique (2016), particularly on maximizing the benefits of tourism in sustaining the quality of the social, economic, and environmental assets.