Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
CONFINEMENT REGIME IDENTIFICATION IN NUCLEAR FUSION VIA AN INTERPRETABLE FUZZY LOGIC CLASSIFIER

In this paper a data driven methodology to automatically derive an interpretable Fuzzy Logic Classifier (FLC) has been applied to the problem of confinement regime identification in the Joint European Torus. The approach has been developed explicitly to handle with the complexities of the inference process in Magnetic Confinement Nuclear Fusion (MCNF). The first step of the method consists of a supervised, exploratory analysis performed with the approach of Classification and Regression Trees (CART), to extract the variables in the database which are the most critical for the problem under study. Then, a fully automated algorithm determines the membership functions and the most appropriate rules to reproduce the classification tree obtained with CART. The resulting FLI on the one hand attains very good performance in terms of generalization and classification, on the other hand provides a series of rules which can be easily interpreted and contributing to a very good first, intuitive understanding of the physics involved.
Intelligent Controller for Reduction of Total Harmonics in Single Phase Inverters

Due to the increased use of nonlinear loads, the pr oblem of power harmonics becomes more and more complex. This work investigates the reduction of Ha rmonics in voltage controlled single phase full bri dge inverter. The mapping state-space equations are gen erated by examining the single phase full bridge inverter. The PI and fuzzy logic controllers are us ed for the experimental simulation in this study. Experimental simulation clearly indicates that fuzz y logic controller reduces the total Harmonic disto rtion better than the conventional PI controller.
Increasing Stop-band in Gap Waveguides using Inverted Pyramid-Shaped Nails for Slot Array Application Above 60GHz

This paper presents a proposal for a slot array antenna for frequencies above 60 GHz. Also, The array is using the new air gap waveguide as a feeding structure. Here we present a new structure for the parallel plate stop-band based on replacing the uniform cross sectional nails with inverted pyramidal shaped pins. This new type of pin is more suitable for micromachining and manufacturing of gap waveguides above 60 GHz. The wider parallel-plate bandwidth achieved with this new type of pins makes it suitable for integration of very wideband active MMIC circuit with gap waveguide without package resonance problem. Once the RF circuitry is integrated with gap waveguide, the slot arrays can be easily built by having slots on the top metal wall of the gap waveguide thus enabling low cost integrated antenna solution at frequencies above 60GHz.
The Availability of Resources for Standard Management of Hypertension at Public Primary Health Care Facilities, Shargelneel Locality-Khartoum State-Sudan

Introduction : Hypertension is already a high prevalent risk factor for Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVDs) throughout the world due to prevalence of contributing modifiable risk factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and Hyperlipidemia. Worldwide hypertension estimated to cause 7.1 million premature death and 4.5% of disease burden (64 million disability adjusted life years (DALYs), it is eminently preventable, and this can be achieved by targeted life-related risk factors. Objective : To study the availability of resources needed for standard management of hypertension in Public Primary Health Care Facilities, in Sharg-Alneel locality, Khartoum State, aiming to generate information for establishing quality control program. Methodology : Facility- based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Sharg-Alneel locality, Khartoum State, Sudan. The study Population composed of 26 public primary health care facilities and 3 rural hospitals, and all health care providers available during the data collection period and they were 119 care providers. Standardized administered questionnaire and checklist were developed, pre-test and used for data collection. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 15. Results : Marked shortage in care providers (physicians and nurses), only 0.5-physician per10,000 populations, and 0.6 nurse per10,000 populations. In addition, 71.4% of the physician and 93.5% of other health care providers were not subjected to training on standard management of hypertension. Standard referral, reporting and recording systems, were not established yet, as well, hypertension health education materials and national hypertension guidelines were not available in all health facilities. Sphygmomanometer, adult weighing scale, ophthalmoscope, x-ray machine and ECG machines, were available in 96.6%, 93.1%, 24.2%, 20.7%, 17.2% of the health facilities respectively. In addition, essential investigations e.g. reagent for cholesterol, blood creatinine & blood urea kits, and reagent for uric acid test, were available in 20.7%, 31%, 62.1%, and 37.9% of the health facilities respectively. Only three out of 13 anti-hypertensive drugs included in the national drug list of primary health care level were available in the health facilities, and these were; Aspirin (86%), Furosemide (62%) and Atenolol (52%). Conclusion : There was a marked shortage in health care providers, only 0.5-physician per 10,000 populations, and 0.6 nurses per 10, 000 populations. Other resources were inadequate to provide quality services for hypertensive patients at the primary health care level.
Evaluate the Predictive Capability of Future Operating Cash Flow through Historical Operating Profits, and the Historical Accruals

Accurate prediction of cash, are required to notify, and correct analysis of cash flows in the current year and prior years. The subject can be predicted, with less error, which we have accurate knowledge of the past and present, for that matter. The overall goal of this research is to determine the ability of predictive, future operating cash flows, earnings, operating through history, and the historical accruals. This research is, in terms of the purpose is applicative, in terms of data collection methods is inductive - analytical and research in terms of performance and design is after the event. The population of the study is to include all firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Sampling is done by elimination method. According to research data collected, it is official information, which is published by the Tehran Stock Exchange. The results showed that, the historical operating profits, they predict, future operating cash flows. In addition, the findings showed that the historical accruals have the ability to predict the effect of future operating cash flows. In addition, the results showed that the ability to predict future operating cash flows, earnings, operating through history, and the historical accruals are different.
The Effect of Elderly Volunteerism Satisfaction on the Ego-Integrity (Moderating effects of Self-Efficacy)

In this study, I tried to find the effect of elderly volunteerism satisfaction(personal achievements, social actvity, social responsibility) on the ego-integrity(attitude about life, satisfaction of the present life, the acceptance of the past living, the acceptance of aging). For the study, I collected 360 samples from people of 60 year-old adults who reside of in Gyeonggi-do. I used frequency analysis, principal component factor analysis, reliability analysis, T-test, ANOVA, hierachial regression analysis with SPSS 18,0. The results are as follows, First, volunteerism satisfaction on the ego-integrity, In the way of the effect of only personal achievements affects positive effects. Second, effect of self-efficacy volunteerism on the satisfaction and the ego-integrity between analysis attitude about life and satisfaction of the present life are meaningful but the acceptance of the past living and the acceptance of aging are not meaningful anout moderating effects. Theird, satisfaction about aged population sociological character level of significance were difference in factors.
Effect of aphids and virus diseases on yield of seed potatoes in Kenya

Experiments were conducted at 2 sites to determine the relationship between aphid populations, virus incidence and yields on 4 potato varieties (Solanum tuberosome). These varieties were planted at Tigoni and Kabete during short rains, October 2001 – January, 2002) and long rains, (March to July, 2002). The experimental design was completly randomised block design with 3 replicates. Sampling was done every 2 weeks from crop emergence to maturity. Aphid populations were assessed based on a random collection of 15 leaf samples per plot and virus incidence was assessed basing on number of plants infested per plot. At harvest, season, yields were measured for each treatment and compared with the average scores of aphids and virus incidence over the season. A regression analysis of this data revealed that there was a significant decrease in yields with increase in virus incidence at both sites (P<0.05). Similarlly, there was a significant decrease in yield with increase in aphid populations at the Kabete site but not at the Tigoni site. Although no significant relationship between the aphid populations and virus incidence was observed at either Tigoni or Kabete, as the populations of aphids increased, the virus incidence also increased. It is therefore, necessary to control aphid populations to reduce virus spread in order to achieve optimal yields of seed and ware potato in Kenya.
Perception-action rule acquisition by coevolutionary fuzzy classifier system

Recently, many researchers have studied the techniques in applying a fuzzy classifier system (FCS) to control mobile robots, since the FCS can easily treat continuous inputs, such as sensors and images by using a fuzzy number. By using the FCS, however, only reflective rules are acquired. Thus, in the proposed approach, an additional genetic algorithm is incorporated in order to search for strategic knowledge, i.e., the sequence of effective activated rules in the FCS. Therefore, the proposed method consists of two modules: an ordinal FCS and the genetic algorithm. Computational experiments based on WEBOTS, one of the Khepera robot simulators, confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.
METHODS AND MEANS USED IN TEACHING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HIGH SCHOOL CAN IMPROVE ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS

Tomorrow's illiterate will not be the one who can not read, but will be the one who has learned how to learn. "( Alvin Toffler) Entrepreneurship is a key determinant of development, research and innovation that can be stimulated by specific teaching methods. When students are engaged in solving problems and experiences, they understand concepts more easily and are able to explain what they have learnet and apply this outside the classroom. Students must be actively engaged in learning. By solving problems, they are able to retain concepts a lot better. Teacher's role is to continuously adapt teaching methods to environmental changes, direct consumer needs, ie students' and community needs. Therefore, we have analyzed the means and teaching methods used by teachers that keep account of learning the preferences and students' proposals. The analysis of means and methods of teaching and learning entrepreneurship, from the analysis of questionnaires used on students and teachers incolved in entrepreneurship education at higt school education, are the pillars of entrepreneurship development. This was started as an approach to propose new methods and tools to cover the gaps identified.
Bathymetric zonation of deep-sea macrofauna in relation to export of surface phytoplankton production

Macrobenthos of the deep, northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) was sampled with box cores (0.2 m 2 ) along multiple cross-depth transects extending from depths of 200 m to the maximum depth of the basin at 3700 m. Bathy- metric (depth) zonation of the macrofaunal community was documented for 6 major taxa (a total of 957 species) on the basis of shared species among geographic locations; 4 major depth zones were identified, with the 2 intermediate- depth zones being divided into east and west subzones. Change of faunal composition with depth reflects an underlying continuum of species replacements without dis- tinct boundaries. The zonal patterns correlated with depth and detrital particulate organic carbon (POC) export flux estimated from remotely-sensed phytoplankton pigment concentrations in the surface water. The Mississippi River and its associated mesoscale eddies, submarine canyon, and deep sediment fan appear to influence the horizontal zonation pattern through export of organic carbon from the ocean surface and the adjacent continental margin. On the local scale, near-bottom currents may shape the zonation pattern by altering sediment grain size, food availability, and larval dispersal. This study suggests a macroecological relationship between depth, export POC flux, and zona- tion; parsimonious zonal thresholds need to be tested independently for other continental margin ecosystems.
Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interactions (AMMI) and genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplot analyses aid selection of high yielding and adapted finger millet varieties

Background and justification : Lack of stable high yielding cultivars is one of the major bottlenecks for production and productivity of finger millets in Ethiopia. Identification of adaptable, stable and high yielding genotypes under varying environmental conditions prior to release as a cultivar is the first and foremost steps for plant breedingr and this has direct bearing on the adoption of the variety, its productivity and total production of the crop. Objective : The major objectives of the present study were to (i) assess the stability and yield performance of advanced finger millet genotypes evaluated in multiple environments, and (ii) identify stable high yielding candidate cultivar (s) for possible release using different statistical tools. Material and methods : A total of 30 advanced finger millet genotypes were evaluated against two standard checks (Gute and Taddese) across four locations (Arsi Negele, Assosa, Bako and Gute) in 2012 and 2013 main cropping seasons. The trial was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Summary result and application of the study : Additive Main effect and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI), Genotype and Genotype by Environment interaction (GGE) biplot analysis and, Eberhart and Russell model revealed that Acc. 203544 is stable high yielding (3.16 ton ha-1) with a yield advantage of 13.7% over the best standard check, Gute (2.78 ton ha-1), and thus should be recommended for possible release with wider environmental adaptability. Acc. 242111 (3.08 ton ha-1), Acc. BKFM0051 (3.07 ton ha-1) and Acc.229738 (2.99 ton ha-1) were also high yielding, but showed narrow stability and thus should be recommended for verification and possible release for specific environments. Key words/phrases : Additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI), Finger millet (Eleusine coracana subsp. coracana), Genotype by Environment Interaction (GEI)
The magma‐assisted removal of Arabia in Afar: Evidence from dike injection in the Ethiopian rift captured using InSAR and seismicity

In seismically and tectonically active regions, the present‐day strain field tends to bias interpretation of the geological record. This is usually reasonable, but in areas such as triple junctions, the orientation of stress and the locus of strain can evolve abruptly in space and time. We present deformation measurements using satellite radar interferometry (InSAR) and seismicity that together capture the intrusion of a ∼6 km long, ∼1.5 m wide dike into the upper crust of the Ethiopian rift in southern Afar during May 2000. Dike‐induced volcano‐tectonic seismicity suggests that the intrusion was injected laterally during a period of ∼4 days. Seismic moment release accounts for only 5% of the total 1.6 × 1018 Nm geodetic moment, showing that diking accommodates the majority of strain. The intrusion intriguingly strikes at N122°E, perpendicular to the trend of the present‐day East African rift. The geometry and age constraints on faulting and volcanic activity in southern Afar, combined with plate reconstructions, suggest that the dike likely intrudes an ∼ESE‐SE striking magmatic system that localized strain during Oligo‐Miocene rifting in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. We also identify the southerly extent of the Arabian Plate in Afar during the Oligocene in mantle seismic tomographic images: an abrupt increase in seismic velocity in southern Afar is coincident with a stepped increase of ∼20 Myr in the time elapsed since the onset of plate stretching. The anomalous orientation of the May 2000 intrusion implies that African‐Arabian tectonics still influences the stress field in southern Afar and is at least partly accommodated by magma intrusion.
Intervention Strategies to Improve the Safety of Pork

During the last 8 years the safety of meat products has emerged as a major public health issue. Ensuring the safety of the pork supply has become a challenge for all those involved in the production of pork and will require a partnership among all participants. Each link in the production chain, from the producer to the consumer, needs to recognize that their practices and actions have the potential to affect the safety of the product on the plate. An error at any point in the system can negate the food safety efforts of subsequent links in the pork production chain.
A geophysical characterization of monogenetic volcanism

Resumen En contraste con los volcanes poligeneticos, las erupciones asociadas al nacimiento de volcanes monogeneticos son mucho menos frecuentes y por tanto mas dificiles de observar y estudiar. En el mundo, solo unos pocos casos de este tipo de eventos se han registrado en tiempos historicos. Entre ellos, Jorullo (1759~1766), Paricutin (1943~1952), el maar Ukinrek (1977) y la actividad en East-Izu, Japon (1930~1989) representan algunos de los eventos que fueron reportados y estudiados de acuerdo al nivel cientifico de cada epoca. Las dos primeras erupciones formaron conos de escoria de tamano considerable y grandes flujos de lava a lo largo de varios anos de actividad, representando el nacimiento de esos volcanes. El maar se formo como consecuencia de una serie de explosiones freatomagmaticas, con escasa produccion de magmas basalticos, y East-Izu fue un evento que causo enjambres sismicos intermitentes desde 1930 y concluyo con una pequena erupcion submarina en 1989, de magnitud insuficiente para formar un cono escoriaceo. En el presente trabajo se discuten los procesos fisicos que originaron esos volcanes monogeneticos, principalmente con base a los datos sismicos disponibles y otros parametros reportados que revelan las similitudes y diferencias entre esas erupciones. Sumadas a las similitudes que caracterizan la actividad monogenetica, se distinguen diferentes tipos de volcanes. La principal caracteristica comun de todos los tipos es el origen profundo, sub-cortical, de sus fuentes magmaticas. Dependiendo de la capacidad de ascenso del magma, resultante de la sobrepresion en la fuente y en sus propiedades boyantes, la actividad eruptiva superficial puede variar desde prolongadas erupciones con alta productividad de magma formando conos cineriticos y extensos campos de lava, hasta erupciones de corta duracion y baja productividad de magmas que tienden a permanecer en la corteza sin aflorar. Casos extremos de este tipo pueden limitarse a actividad freatica derivada del calor trasferido por conduccion, o a enjambres sismicos locales. Compartiendo algunas caracteristicas con estos volcanes, pero en otra escala espacial y con una fuente magmatica somera reconocemos otro tipo de vulcanismo monogenetico, el de los conos parasitos asociados a volcanes poligeneticos que aqui se sugiere resultan del balance entre la presion magmatica y la resistencia mecanica del edificio volcanico poligenetico.Palabras clave: monogenetic volcanism, Jorullo, Paricutin, East-Izu monogenetic volcano group, parasitic cones.
Effect of DNA insert length on whole-exome sequencing enrichment efficiency: an observational study

php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). Advances in Genomics and Genetics 2018:8 13–15 Advances in Genomics and Genetics Dovepress
Encourage. Support. Act! Bystander approaches to sexual harassment in the workplace

Free to read on publisher website Sexual harassment in the workplace is a persistent and pervasive problem in Australia and elsewhere, demanding new and creative responses.1 One significant area that may inform prevention and response strategies is the area of ‘bystander approaches’. In examining the potential for bystander approaches to prevent and respond to workplace sexual harassment, this paper draws upon a range of theoretical and empirical research.
Effects of Gibberellic Acid Responsive Dwarfing Gene Rht9 on Plant Height and Agronomic Traits in Common Wheat

To explore the potential use of GA-responsive dwarfing gene Rht9 in common wheat breeding program, its effects on plant height, seedling vigor, photosynthesis and yield traits were investigated and compared in field experiments using hexaploid Rht9 dwarf lines derived from two crosses of Chinese winter wheat cultivars Xifeng 20 and Jinmai 47 with the Rht9 tetraploid donor Granaoto. Xifeng20-Rht9 dwarf lines reduced plant height on average by 25.38%, while on average by 9.39% in Jinmai47-Rht9/Rht8 dwarf lines. Compared with taller parents, coleoptile length was reduced by 19.80% in Xifeng20-Rht9 dwarf lines, while it was increased by 14.22% in Jinmai 47-Rht9/Rht8 dwarf lines. There were no adverse effects of Rht9 on root characters and flag leaf characters, though slightly increased relative leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD) observed. Grain numbers per spike was increased on average by 19.63%, and biomass per plant was slightly decreased on average by 3.37% in Xifeng 20-Rht9 dwarf lines, while, grain number per spike was decreased on average by 11.49%, and biomass per plant was increased on average by 8.57% in Jinmai47-Rht9/Rht8 dwarf lines. Compared with taller parents, Rht9 increased fertile tillers on average by 11.25% and 11.19%, grain yield on average by 10.11% and 14.10%, harvest index on average by 12.67% and 6.85%, while decreased spike length on average by 4.80% and 16.23%, slightly decreased 1000 kernels weight by 4.43% and 4.61%, in the Rht9 dwarf lines of Xifeng 20 and Jinmai 47, respectively. The results of current study could be useful for proper use of dwarfing gene Rht9 to improve lodging resistance, grain yield potential in wheat breeding programs for water limited area.