Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
SA Bahashwan-amylase activities : An in vitro study α-glucosidase and α ) aqueous extract is mediated through inhibition of Ocimum basilicum Hypoglycemic effect of basil

The present study investigated the in vitro hypoglycemic activity of basil (Ocimum basilicum) aqueous extract. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the extract revealed the presence of reducing sugars, cardiac glycosides, tannins, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids and steroids. The total polyphenols content (TPC), flavonoids content (FC), percentage diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH ) radical inhibition and total antioxidant status (TAS) were estimated. The FC was 41 + 2.2 rutin/g dry extract, the TPC was 146 + 5.26 mg catechin/g dry extract and the TAS was 5.12 + 0.7 mmol/L. The %DPPH free radical inhibition was 60%, 54%, 49% and 43%, respectively, for different extract concentrations; 20, 18.2, 16.3 and 14.5 mg/ml, respectively. The extract elicited significant dose-dependent pattern against rat intestinal sucrase (RIS; IC50 1⁄4 36.72 mg/ml), rat intestinal maltase (RIM; IC50 1⁄4 21.31 mg/ml) and porcine pancreatic a-amylase (PPA; IC50 1⁄4 42.50 mg/ml) inhibitory activities. The inhibition was greater against maltase compared with sucrase. These effects may be attributed to the high TPC and FC levels. The linear regression analysis revealed strong significant positive correlations between %DPPH radical inhibition and each of %RIS, %RIM and %PPA inhibiting activity. Also, strong significant positive correlations between %RIS and either %RIM or %PPA inhibition activity were observed. We concluded therefore that basil aqueous extract via antioxidant and possibly a-glucosidase and a-amylase inhibiting activities, offered positive benefits to control diabetes.
GROWTH AT RURAL INTERCHANGES: WHAT, WHERE, WHY

Unlike in metropolitan areas, the effects of the Interstate system on economic growth in rural areas are not well understood. There, Interstates have improved accessibility of farm-to-market shipments and significantly increased job opportunities for rural residents wishing to commute to metropolitan regions. In many of these areas, congestion has been reduced and business has improved, whereas in other areas, businesses have deteriorated and economic growth has slowed or declined. Growth at interchanges typically has been limited to a narrow band along the cross streets, or no growth has occurred. The development potential of each of the 22 interchanges on Interstate 40 from Raleigh to Wilmington in North Carolina was assessed. Using a "model-by-analogy" approach, observed growth at presently developed interchanges in North Carolina is related to background data on traffic, site, and situational characteristics. These relationships were applied to the new Interstate 40 interchanges, allowing forecasts for future development pressure. Growth equations were developed using regression, with separate equations constructed for various services and establishment types. Findings indicate that each intersection within the Interstate 40 corridor will experience a different economic pressure. The greatest growth potential is at interchanges near large urban areas and at high-volume roads along the corridor, which have sewer and water service and are near a regional town. Communities and businesses in the corridor must work together to identify appropriate development patterns for each exit, make decisions about utilities provision, and take cooperative action to develop services along the corridor as a group.
Recognition of the need to standardize how nurses triage pregnant women and their fetus ( es ) led to the development of the AWHONN Maternal Fetal

Results: In the first round of testing, a total of 12 of 61 items in the MFTI did not meet the I-CVI threshold of greater than 0.78 because of disagreement about clinical condition (75%) or priority level placement (25%). In the second round of testing, all but 3 of the 69 content items in the revised version of the MFTI had I-CVI thresholds greater than 0.78. These 3 items were related to vital sign values. The overall S-CVI score calculated for Round 2 only was 0.95, which was greater than the threshold of 0.90.
breast cancer Musculoskeletal Postsurgical pain Rotator cuff disease Bicipital tendonitis Adhesive capsulitis Bony metastases Epicondylitis De Quervain tenosynovitis Arthralgias Arthritis Neuromuscular Cervical radiculopathy Leptomeningeal disease Brachial plexopathy Polyneuropathy Chemotherapy-indu

Upper body pain and dysfunction are common in survivors of breast cancer. Disorders of the upper body can result directly from breast cancer or from the surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapies used in its treatment. Although considerable information is available regarding impairments such as pain and restricted shoulder range of motion associated with breast cancer and its treatment, relatively little information is available about the specific neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, lymphovascular, and other diagnostic entities that underlie those impairments. This article will detail the common and specific causes of upper body pain and dysfunction in breast cancer survivors, including postsurgical pain, rotator cuff disease, adhesive capsulitis, arthralgias, cervical radiculopathy, brachial plexopathy, mononeuropathy, postmastectomy pain syndrome, lymphedema, axillary web syndrome, deep vein thrombosis, and cellulitis. Diagnostic specificity is a key first step to safely and effectively restore function and quality of life to breast cancer survivors. PM R 2014;6:170-183
Relating flight initiation distance in birds to tropical dry forest restoration

Flight initiation distance (FID), defined as the distance at which an individual flees from an approaching predator, might depend on how the individual perceives the risk of being predated. Using a standardized walking approach method on focal bird individuals, we investigated whether different levels of vegetation cover (habitat) influence the perception of predation risk. To do this, we worked in an area of tropical dry forest in central Mexico that is currently part of a restoration ecology experiment. We hypothesized that restoration decreases individual’s predation risk perception by increasing the complexity of the vegetation cover. The escape responses of three tropical birds with different diets and foraging strategies were also contrasted. There was no effect of habitat on FID, suggesting that birds in both habitats perceived predation risk in a similar manner. There was, however, a difference in FID among species: the Golden-cheeked Woodpecker tolerated closer human presence before flight than the Inca Dove and Streak-backed Oriole. This difference is likely due to the use of an alternative avoidance strategy of this species, which uses trunks for hiding. To decrease birds’ perceived predation risk, restoration intervention plans should include a mosaic of larger excluded plots located near relatively well-conserved sites to increase the area covered by vegetation.
Update on Polycomb Group Complexes Polycomb Group Complexes Mediate Developmental Transitions in Plants 1

The modulation of transcription by chromatin modifications participates in the coordination of gene networks regulating development. Chromatin marks deposited by Polycomb group (PcG) complexes induce a repressive state of the transcription, which is propagated through cell division. Here, we focus on the implications of this epigenetic regulation in the development of flowering plants like Arabidopsis. We present the mechanism of chromatin modification by PcG and its modulation by other factors. We discuss in detail the mechanisms leading to flowering and illustrate how PcG controls major progressions through the life cycle. The life cycle of eukaryotes is marked by developmental phases characterized by specific spatial and temporal regulation of genome expression. Dynamic regulation of chromatin state is crucial to ensure proper regulation of gene expression. The mechanisms involved in this regulation comprise nuclear localization, DNA methylation, histone variant replacement, and histone posttranslational modifications that recruit or release various chromatin remodeling factors and govern nucleosome occupancy on the DNA (Margueron and Reinberg, 2010). Among the regulators of chromatin state and transcription, Polycomb group (PcG) genes were first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster as repressors of the homeotic Hox genes involved in embryo segmentation (Lewis, 1978; Jürgens, 1985). Four PcG proteins form the core Polycomb Repressive Complex2 (PRC2): Enhancer of Zeste [E(z)], Suppressor of Zeste12 [Su(z) 12], Extra sex combs (Esc), and p55. When properly assembled in a protein complex by p55 and Esc, E(z) trimethylates histone H3 Lys-27 (H3K27me3) at target loci (Nekrasov et al., 2005). This mark induces a durable transcriptional silencing (Fig. 1). In the absence of PcG activity, the initial pattern of Hox genes breaks down, causing embryo developmental arrest. PcG proteins were likely present in the last common ancestor of eukaryotes and are conserved from unicellular organisms to metazoans, and plants but were lost in yeast (Shaver et al., 2010; Margueron and Reinberg, 2011). Here, we summarize the nature of plant PcG complexes and their mode of action. We describe how PcG complexes interact with other chromatin-modifying complexes and influence gene expression. Furthermore, we detail the specific role of plant PcG complexes in developmental transitions that require coordinated regulation of gene networks.
Infrastructure Network Vulnerability

The work presented in this paper aims to propose a methodology of analyzing infrastructure network vulnerability in the field of prevention or reduction of the natural disaster consequences. After a state of the art on vulnerability models in the academic literature, the various vulnerability factors are classified and discussed. Eventually, a general model of vulnerability analysis including societal parameters is presented.
Study of Different Unfolding Methods of Kinematic Distributions of the WZ$\,\to\,$WZ Scattering with Data and Simulations of the ATLAS Detector at the LHC

It is analyzed in this work which unfolding methods are suited for the P-value calculation in statistical tests. It is analyzed for distributions of Vector Boson Scattering in the channel WZ→WZ for fully leptonic nal states. WZ→WZ scattering is predicted by the most successful model of particle physics, the Standard Model of Particle Physics but was not measured yet. It is scheduled to record 100 fb−1 with the ATLAS detector in Run 2 at LHC. With that integrated luminosity an observation of that process, via a cross section measurement, is expected. The distributions of the transverse mass of the WZ system MT (WZ) and the transverse momentum of the Z boson pT which are sensitive to deviations of the WZ→WZ scattering from the Standard Model are analyzed in this work. For comparisons between data and theory predictions detector e ect have to be considered, for which the theory has to be folded or the data has to be unfolded. In this study, no signi cant advantages of using the unfolding approach instead of the folding approach have been found for computer based statistical tests. If data and theory distributions should be compared independently from detector e ects then unfolding is necessary. For visual comparisons regularization, like in 'Bayesian Iterative Unfolding', can be useful, for computerized calculations the unfolding method 'Matrix Inversion' has the most advantages.
Probiotic Testing of Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum from Fermented Cabbage Waste Juice

Objective: The aim of this study was to test the ability of Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum derived from fermented cabbage waste juice to acts as probiotics. Materials and Methods: Tests of probiotic ability included tests of bile salt resistance and pH resistance and tests of sensitive inhibition of Escherichia coli and Salmonella pullorum growth. Results: Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum derived from fermented cabbage waste juice were able to grow and develop at pH values from 2.5-5.5 and bile salt concentrations of 1-5%. Lactobacillus brevis was able to strongly inhibit Escherichia coli and Salmonella pullorum growth, while Lactobacillus plantarum showed very potent inhibition of Escherichia coli growth and potent inhibition of Salmonella pullorum growth. Conclusion: Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum derived from fermented cabbage waste juice are suitable for use as poultry
Potential application areas of 3 D scaffolds in brain tissue engineering include an in vitro nerve tissue stem cell niche

Neural regeneration research is designed in part to develop strategies for therapy after nerve damage due to injury or disease. In this study, a new gelatin based biomimetic scaffold was fabricated for brain tissue engineering applications. A technique combining thermally induced phase separation and porogen leaching was used to create interconnected macropores and nanofibrous structure. To promote tissue regeneration processes, the scaffolds were integrated with nerve growth factor (NGF) loaded alginate microspheres. The
Spatial patterns and regional affinities of coral communities at the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve, New Zealand — a marginal high-latitude site

The Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve (29 to 31° S), New Zealand, harbours one of the world's highest latitude scleractinian coral communities, situated close to the lower thermal limits for coral survival. An understanding of how and why similarities and differences exist between so-called 'marginal' coral communities can provide insight into the physical and biological factors that influ- ence coral distributions. In this study, a depth-stratified survey of benthic community structure and coral species assemblages was conducted at 9 sites around the Kermadec Islands. All coral species identified were subtropical non-reef building species, or species with a wide geographic range. Scle- ractinian coral cover (16 species) was low and variable between sites and depths (5.3 ± 13.9%, mean ± SD) with macroalgae contributing between 36 to 95% of the benthic cover. Multivariate analyses revealed small-scale spatial variability between closely located sites. Resulting data on coral species diversity were compared to published data from coral communities at other 'marginal' locations, as well as those from a range of Australian locations. On a global scale, the Kermadec Islands coral com- munity exhibits greatest affinity with southeastern Australian sites. In comparison, there was a lack of affinity for Australian tropical sites and other high latitude sites, both in Australia and globally. Our analyses suggest that the low diversity, highly variable coral communities of the Kermadec Islands are likely shaped by their isolation and high wave energy, in addition to the low annual temperatures experienced.
A Theory of Employee Compliance with Information Security

User non-compliance with information security policies in organizations due to negligence or ignorance is reported as a key data security problem for organizations. Research on employee violation of information security policies has focused on noncompliance due to poor training, low employee motivation, weak effective commitment, or individual oversight. However, the findings from some of the studies are contradictory. Furthermore, no parsimonious theory explains nor predicts employee compliance with information security policies. This study addresses this problem by building a theoretical model grounded in data using grounded theory methodology. The findings indicate organizations need to create a supportive organizational environment. These measures will impact individual employee’s perception. Information technology plays a moderating role between organization practices and the individual cognitive factors. These cognitive factors will in turn have an effect on the individual employees’ compliance with the information security policies.
Aberrant activation of Notch signalling in breast cancer Several groups have now reported altered expression of Notch pathway components in breast

Over recent years, there has been an increasing interest in targeting Notch signalling for the treatment of breast cancer. This has stemmed from the realization that many Notch pathway components display altered expression in breast cancer, and that Notch signalling impacts on many of the cellular properties associated with tumour initiation and progression. Consequently, Notch pathway inhibitors are now entering the initial stages of clinical trials. However, there is a definite need to consider how best to use these inhibitors and therefore which treatment strategies are likely to yield the most promising results. In particular, recent studies suggest that the greatest success will come from combining Notch pathway inhibitors with current breast cancer therapies.
Stress resistance resources in the recovery process of patients with ischemic heart disease

Introduction. According to the holistic health model — stress resistance resources (SRR) are being recognized as an essential factor that modify the negative stress consequences, which are caused by an illness and have the impact not only on the quality of experience of disease but also for the recovery process. This study examines the value of two SRRs (general self-efficacy and social support) in the recovery process of patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) who had participated in complex cardiac rehabilitation. Material and methods.15 patients after PTCA and 15 patients after CABG took part in 4 weeks cardiac rehabilitation. Participants were administered individually. General Self-Efficacy Scale; Berlin Social Support Scales; Multimensional Health Locus of Control Scale Polish version by and Acceptance of Illness Scale. Results. In our study we found that patients with ischemic heart disease (after PTCA/ CABG) who participated in cardiac rehabilitation in sanatorium were characterized by high level of general self-efficacy and high level of social support in terms of: perceived available support, need for support and support seeking. We observed greater external locus of control and lower level of illness acceptance at the beginning of cardiac rehabilitation than at the end, in patients after CABG. These patients who had undergone CABG imputed lower income of chance on their health and higher level of illness acceptance at the end of cardiac rehabilitation than at the beginning. Conclusions. Results let us to define the accessibility and utility of SRR in the recovery process of patients with IHD participating in cardiac rehabilitation. In the recovery process of patients beside predictors of health behavior in sort of self-efficacy and social support vital meaning have health beliefs ranged health locus of control and acceptance of illness which are being modify by kind of cardiac treatment and the stage of rehabilitation. key words: health, stress resistance resources, self-efficacy, social support, health locus of control, acceptance of illness, ischemic heart disease/coronary artery disease Wstęp Współczesne podejście do rozumienia choroby niedokrwiennej serca zakłada integrację stanowiska medycznego i psychospołecznego w celu całościowego ujęcia nie tylko istoty tego schorzenia, uwarunkowań polietiologicznych, ale również samego procesu zdrowienia [1]. Zdrowie analizuje się w kategoriach procesów zachodzących w organizmie i jest rozumiane jako dynamiczny proces ukierunkowany na przywracanie stale zakłócanej równowagi organizmu w związku z nieustannie dokonującymi się zmianami zachodzącymi wewnątrz niego i w otaczającym środowisku [2]. W modelu holistycznym człowiek jest traktowany pod-
to a warming climate Links between plant species ' spatial and temporal responses

Supplementary data tml http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing. org/content/suppl/2014/01/29/rspb.2013. 3017.DC1. h "Data Supplement" References http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing. org/content/281/1779/20133017.full. html#ref-list-1 This article cites 42 articles, 9 of which can be accessed free Subject collections (1548 articles) ecology  Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections Email alerting service here right-hand corner of the article or click Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article sign up in the box at the top
Real-Time Road Lane Detection in Urban Areas Using LiDAR Data

The generation of digital maps with lane-level resolution is rapidly becoming a necessity, as semi- or fully-autonomous driving vehicles are now commercially available. In this paper, we present a practical real-time working prototype for road lane detection using LiDAR data, which can be further extended to automatic lane-level map generation. Conventional lane detection methods are limited to simple road conditions and are not suitable for complex urban roads with various road signs on the ground. Given a 3D point cloud scanned by a 3D LiDAR sensor, we categorized the points of the drivable region and distinguished the points of the road signs on the ground. Then, we developed an expectation-maximization method to detect parallel lines and update the 3D line parameters in real time, as the probe vehicle equipped with the LiDAR sensor moved forward. The detected and recorded line parameters were integrated to build a lane-level digital map with the help of a GPS/INS sensor. The proposed system was tested to generate accurate lane-level maps of two complex urban routes. The experimental results showed that the proposed system was fast and practical in terms of effectively detecting road lines and generating lane-level maps.
Post-Training 4-bit Quantization on Embedding Tables

Continuous representations have been widely adopted in recommender systems where a large number of entities are represented using embedding vectors. As the cardinality of the entities increases, the embedding components can easily contain millions of parameters and become the bottleneck in both storage and inference due to large memory consumption. This work focuses on post-training 4-bit quantization on the continuous embeddings. We propose row-wise uniform quantization with greedy search and codebook-based quantization that consistently outperforms state-of-the-art quantization approaches on reducing accuracy degradation. We deploy our uniform quantization technique on a production model in Facebook and demonstrate that it can reduce the model size to only 13.89% of the single-precision version while the model quality stays neutral.
Characterization of the Intrinsic Porosity Exponent through Dual-salinity Measurements of Electrical Conductivity

Dual-salinity measurements of electrical conductivity allow the identification of a petrofaciesspecific intrinsic porosity exponent m* without having to determine any shaly-sand parameters. The method requires measurements of the conductivity of a reservoir rock when it is fully saturated with two different electrolytes of known conductivity. The method has been tested and benchmarked for sands ranging from clean to very shaly. It is not significantly impacted by lowsalinity effects in most oilfield situations. A key element of the approach is that the pairs of electrolyte conductivities do not have to be the same for each sample. This is especially useful where a database covers several generations of core analysis. Field examples illustrate how the dualsalinity method can be used to quantify m* and identify petrofacies units simultaneously. The method requires fewer data than traditional multiple-salinity conductivity studies and it is more definitive than approaches that use an electrochemical measurement of the non-Archie conductivity. In these respects the dual-salinity approach offers a balance between the cost of data acquisition and the need to contain uncertainty.