Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Lider-Üye Etkileşiminin, İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisinde Örgütsel Adalet ve İş Tatmininin Aracı Rolü: Bir Araştırma

Orgutler rekabetin yogun oldugu bir cevrede faaliyette bulunurken, calisanlari orgutsel amaclara yonlendirebilecek liderlere ihtiyac duymaktadir. Bu ihtiyac dogrultusunda lider-uye etkilesimi kavrami, liderin calisanlari amaclara yonlendirecek iliski ve etkilesimin duzeyine ve kalitesine odaklanmaktadir. Liderlerin calisanlara gosterdigi davranis ve tutumlar, calisanlarin orgutsel adalet, is tatmini algilari uzerinde degisiklik yaratabilmekte ve isten ayrilma niyetine etki edebilmektedir. Bu calismanin amaci lider-uye etkilesiminin is tatmini ve isten ayrilma niyeti uzerine etkisinde orgutsel adaletin araciliginin test edilmesidir. Veriler anket teknigi yoluyla toplanilmis ve Baron ve Kenny’nin (1986) aracilik modeli cercevesinde olusturulan model Yapisal Esitlik Modeliyle test edilmistir. Gelistirilen modelde icsel is tatmininin isten ayrilma niyeti uzerine etkisi haric tum yollar anlamli cikmistir. Calismada lider-uye etkilesiminin isten ayrilma niyetini olumsuz, orgutsel adaleti ise olumlu etkiledigi bulunmustur. Lider uye etkilesiminin isten ayrilma niyeti uzerine etkisinde orgutsel adaletin kismi aracilik etkisi vardir.
On-Farm Evaluation of Conservation Agriculture Practice on Weed Control and Yield of Wheat in Northern Bangladesh

On account of rural labour shortages, smallholder farms in South Asia are seeking labour saving strategies for planting and weed control. To overcome this challenge, conservation agriculture practices involving mechanized planting and crop residue retention together with the application of herbicides are being developed. But their effectiveness for weed control is still uncertain. The present study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of residue retention relative to herbicides and hand weeding for weed control and yield of wheat in strip planted soil in northern Bangladesh. The on-farm experiment was conducted during November-March in 2014-2016, with wheat cv. BARI Wheat 26 grown after monsoon rice under two tillage types combined with the six weed control practices [P1: conventional tillage (CT)+three hand weedings (HW) (Control), P2: Glyphosate (Gly)+strip planting (SP)+one HW, P3: Gly+SP+pre-emergence (PE) herbicide, P4: Gly+SP+post-emergence (PO) herbicide, P5: Gly+SP+PE+PO, P6: Gly+SP+weed-free (WF); and two levels of rice residue retention, R0: no-residue and R50: 50% residue (by height). The CT consisted of two primary tillage operations by a two-wheel tractor, anwhiled SP had done by a Versatile Multi-crop Planter in a single-pass process. A pre-plant herbicide (glyphosate), a PE herbicide (pendimethalin) and PO herbicide (carfentrazon-ethyl) was applied at recommended doses. The combination of applied glyphosate, SP, followed by sequential application of PE and PO herbicides and the retention of 50% of rice straw achieved the highest weed control efficacy. Furthermore, this practice produced the 24% higher yield and 40% higher economic returns relative to control without exerting any phyto-toxicity in wheat.
Saudi Women Participation in Sports: Critical Analysis of Presupposition Strategies in Arabic Online News Discourse

Saudi women face many restrictions compared to other Arab or Muslim women as they have been barred (legally and or culturally) from doing many things by themselves or can only do some activities with the presence of a male guardian. Over the last two decades, there are many struggles recorded by the mass media, particularly the newspapers and the satellite channels. The media has been reported on the debates between groups demanding more rights for Saudi women and the conservative groups preserving the fundamental of Saudi's culture heavily based on the Islamic teaching and values. Hence, this paper examines the way modern standard Arabic online news of Al-Jazirah (AJ) of Saudi Arabia and BBC Arabic (BBCA) of United Kingdom portrayed the challenges faced by Saudi women in their involvement in international sporting events. This paper aims to analyse the ways that language is exploited in BBCA and AJ to report on struggles around the participation of Saudi women in sports, particularly in the used of presupposition strategies as one of discourse construction strategy utilised by the selected news outlets. Therefore, the paper critically examines news articles published by BBCA and AJ between 2010 and 2014 using a qualitative approach based on the textual-oriented Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of Fairclough, media discourse of Ruth Wodak and Discourse and ideology of Van Dijk. The preliminary result shows that the two news outlets have a different way of portraying the restriction of Saudi women' participation in international sporting events according to their ideologies. Thus, at the end of the study, the researchers reveal the outlets' stand on this issue. Hence, highlight the hidden ideologies at the back of the struggles in the construction of Arabic online news discourses around Saudi women in general.
Citrobacter sedlakii – A rare cause of meningitis and brain abscess in a neonate

Citrobacter sedlakii is a Gram-negative bacillus, usually a non-pathogenic organism, found in human stool. However, it may rarely cause devastating illness in human beings. We are describing a case of C. sedlakii meningitis and brain abscess in a neonate. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second case, of C. sedlakii causing complicated meningitis in a neonate in the world.
High pressure X-ray emission spectroscopy at the advanced photon source

ABSTRACT The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of materials under high pressure are of fundamental interest in physics, chemistry, materials science, and earth sciences. Among several hard X-ray-based techniques, X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) provides a powerful tool to probe element-specific information for understanding the electronic and magnetic properties of materials under high pressure. Here, we discuss on the particular requirements and instrumentation used in high pressure XES experiments. We then present several examples to illustrate the recent progress in high pressure XES studies at the Advanced Photon Source, followed by an outlook toward future development in high pressure XES.
Employment Profile of the ICT Sector in India

This paper has focused on the analysis of employment profile of ICT sector, its contribution to national income, employment, export and quality of wages and employment. The results offer evidence of the remarkable contribution of ICT sector to the national income and export of the country. It is a predominantly urban dominated sector, however in rural areas the telecommunication segment of ICT does provide employment. In this sector more than 80 per cent are employed in formal segment and completely dominated by regular workers. About one-half of these workers are involved in public and corporate sector. Education plays an important role in the ICT sector employment, where graduates & above constitute more than 40 percent. In the new emerging sector of IT & ITES has also more than 67 per cent workforce are graduates & above. The wage level of ICT workers is higher than non-ICT workers. Wage inequality is comparatively higher among others (non-ICT) sector workers than ICT workers. The return to education in ICT sector is also far more equitable in comparison to non-ICT sector. The ICT sector deserves to be further promoted, as its growth has many positive consequences. The growth of ICT sector has lead to the emergence of a “New Economy” in the country. This “New Economy” has been a creator of new jobs for technical persons; major foreign exchange earner through exports; and attractor of foreign investment. These performances are conducive for higher national and regional economic development.
Efecto inhibitorio de bacterias antagonistas contra Sclerotium rolfsii, agente causal del tizón sureño del frijol

The objective of the present study was to select bacterial strains from the rhizosphere of common bean crop and to determine their potential to control Sclerotium rolfsii under in vitro and in planta conditions. Soil samples were collected in the Municipalities of Ahome, Guasave and Angostura, Sinaloa, Mexico. The strains were evaluated in vitro conditions, afterward the best isolates were tested in planta, and were identified based on 16S region of ribosomal DNA (three samples). Sixty-five bacterial isolates were tested against Sclerotium rolfsii with an inhibition from 2.5 to 65%. Acinetobacter pittii (COHUI06), Pseudomonas putida (SANMI02) and Burkholderia sp. (GLS06) inhibited 55, 60 and 65% under in vitro conditions; and resulted not hemolytic and their molecular identification was based on 16S rDNA. Only Burkholderia sp. exherted the highest percentage inhibition in planta to control S. rolfsii with a reduction of incidence and disease severity of 40 and 50% respectively, and promoted the dry weight of the plant. A. pitti and P. putida were not efficient in controlling the fungus in planta . Greenhouse and field studies with this bacteria are suggested.
Deep learning in power systems research: A review

With the rapid growth of power systems measurements in terms of size and complexity, discovering statistical patterns for a large variety of real-world applications such as renewable energy prediction, demand response, energy disaggregation, and state estimation is considered a crucial challenge. In recent years, deep learning has emerged as a novel class of machine learning algorithms that represents power systems data via a large hypothesis space that leads to the state-of-the-art performance compared to most recent data-driven algorithms. This study explores the theoretical advantages of deep representation learning in power systems research. We review deep learning methodologies presented and applied in a wide range of supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised applications as well as reinforcement learning tasks. We discuss various settings of problems solved by discriminative deep models including stacked autoencoders and convolutional neural networks as well as generative deep architectures such as deep belief networks and variational autoencoders. The theoretical and experimental analysis of deep neural networks in this study motivates long- term research on optimizing this cutting-edge class of models to achieve significant improvements in the future power systems research.
“Postoperative Bleeding in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Patients In Bangabandu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh”

Original Research Article Background: Post-operative blood loss remains a major problem after cardiopulmonary bypass. A common complication after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is postoperative bleeding, which is considered as an important problem. Objective: The aim of this study is to study only patients who have never used drugs above so that it can assess postoperative bleeding in CABG with the absence of high-risk medications related to postoperative bleeding. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out at the Department Of Cardiac Surgery in Bangabandu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2019 to December 2019. 50 patients who were candidates for CABG surgery participated in the study. Inclusions criteria included who were candidates for CABG surgery, avoiding the use of blood clotting drugs before surgery, avoiding the use of immunosuppressant, and the absence of an underlying medical condition such as kidney diseases. Patients with inflammatory, platelet diseases, or any coagulation disorder were excluded. All patients initially tested for hemoglobin, platelets and hemoglobin and International Normalized Ratio (INR). In addition to testing for hemoglobin, the amount of bleeding and packed red cell; frozen plasma and platelets were recorded. Results: Fifty patients who were candidates for elective surgery, including 33 men (66%) and 17 women (34%) were enrolled in this study. The mean patient age was 8.70+57.9years old. Test showed that mean hemoglobin level of patients before surgery was pre-operative of 1.5+12.4 g/dL, mean platelet was equal to 54.14+250.8 thousand/ μL and an average international normalized ratio (INR) was equal to 0.12+1.07. The results after surgery also showed that: The total units of given packed red cell; frozen plasma and platelets were (3.14+1.90; 2.34+2.36 and 0.06 +0.42). Also, postoperative hemoglobin was 1.30+10.30 g/dL, which significantly decreased compared to pre-operative hemoglobin. Bleeding in patients was observed with an average of 537.5+973mL. Of course, the amount of bleeding in any patient was not caused further surgery. Conclusion: That the use of some drugs surgery can be a good way to reduce the risk of bleeding after surgery or on-use of some drugs can reduce the risk of bleeding after surgery with a minimum of morbidity and mortality. It is suggested that other researchers after designing clinical trials and using lower doses for effective drugs such as Clopidogrel and compared to control groups, or different doses of the N-acetylcysteine drug be reported more documentation to improve the bleeding after surgery.
Study of metronomic chemotherapy in cancer patients at a tertiary care centre in South India

The past century has witnessed a vast progress in the field of cancer chemotherapy. Angiogenesis is the foundation of cancer existence. Metronomic chemotherapy by definition is the administration of low dose chemotherapy at regular intervals with no long-standing drug free intervals with the aim to achieve continual blood levels of the chemotherapeutic drug, without the severe toxicity profile or the long-standing drug free breaks as seen in maximum tolerated dose (MTD). We conducted a study with the aim to see the role of metronomic chemotherapy in head and cancers at a teritiary care of south India. Materials and Method: We did a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with cancer of the head and neck who received metronomic chemotherapy in a tertiary cancer care centre for one year. A total of 46 patients were included in the study. Patients who were at least 18 years old and who had received metronomic chemotherapy for cancer were included in the study. The subjective response was assessed based upon the patients symptoms and clinical examination, and objective response was assessed using radiological modality wherever available. The study was conducted after having been approved by the institution review board. Data and Statistical Analysis: The Chi Square test was performed to identify the statistical significance between metronomic chemotherapy and the variables analyzed and confidence interval was calculated. Results and Observations: In our study we had 46 patients who were diagnosed with head and neck cancer on metronomic chemotherapy and met the criteria and gave informed consent for participation in the study. The mean age of patients was 57.16 years with 33males and 13females. Majority (54%) were in stage 4 . In this study 74% were symptomatically better, 18% got worse, 4% were stable and 4% had no change in their symptomatic profile. Interpretation and Conclusion: In palliative cancer care patients Metronomic chemotherapy is a good option in countr
Czy zaangażowanie w grę jest racjonalne? Imersja emocjonalna w zabawie, zarządzaniu i sporcie

Praca przedstawia analizę fenomenologiczną doświadczenia imersji emocjonalnej w grach należących do zabawy, sportu i zarządzania. Celem tekstu jest odpowiedź na jego tytułowe pytanie. Przywołano hipotezy wyjaśniające doświadczenie imersji emocjonalnej, które zostały zaczerpnięte z teorii racjonalnego działania. Wskazano dwa rodzaje imersji: ten, który spełnia wymagania racjonalności, i ten, który ich nie spełnia.
Signal Modulation Recognition Method based on Time-frequency Image

Signal modulation classification is an important technology for signal processing, in order to get higher recognition accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratios, this paper proposed a modulation recognition algorithm which combines CNN and time-frequency analysis methods. The method’s steps are as following, first, make the SPWVD transforms to the digital signals to obtain corresponding time-frequency images. Then, use image processing method to enhance the obtained images, such as image gray processing, perform the grayscale equalization and binarization the images. After that, the pictures are inputted into the CNN network for classification and recognition. The experimental results show that the recognition rate can achieve 90.44% at 0dB.
Identification of Prognosis-Related RBPs to Reveal The Role of RNA Binding Proteins in the Progression and Prognosis of Wilms’ Tumor

Background: Despite the various key functions of RBPs in posttranscriptional events, the mechanism of their influence on Wilms’ tumor has not been well elucidated. Therefore, we constructed the research to identify several RBPs related to Wilmes’ tumor progression and prognosis, for the better understanding of RBPs’ role in the occurrence and development of Wilmes’ tumor, and to provide effective reference targets for new drug development.Methods: A total of 127 samples of different clinical characteristics including gender, race and stage were selected from TARGET to carry out our study. After the gene functional enrichment pathways, univariate Cox regression analysis and lasso regression analysis were performed to test the prognostic effect of the differentially-expressed genes and establish the prognostic index . Further Cox regression analyses were utilized to identify the independence of our model and to analyze the relationship between our model and clinical parameters. What’s more, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was also performed to elucidate the biological characteristics of genes involved in Wilms’ tumor. P< 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: 20 RBPs were statistically correlated with Wilms’ tumor. After the construction of a prognostic index , patients were divided into high-and low-risk scores group. Kaplan-Meier (K-M) analyses showed that patients with high risk scores possessed poorer survival probability than patients with low risk scores in both training group and test group. Furthermore, multivariate Cox regression analysis explored the relationship between our prognostic model and clinical parameters and confirmed that our model was an independent predicted factor for Wilms’ tumor. Conclusion: Our study clarifies the application of RBPs in the prognosis of Wilms’ tumor. We are confident that our risk scoring model can provide ideas for the development of new targets for broad-spectrum anticancer drugs and has great potential in clinical practice.
Endophytic Streptomyces sp. LRE541 isolated from Lilium davidii var. Unicolor Cotton as a Cell Factory for Antimicrobials and Anticarcinogens with Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest Properties

Background: Endophytic actinomycetes, as emerging sources of bioactive metabolites, play a vital role in pharmaceutical development. Recent reports demonstrated that endophytic Streptomyces isolates could yield compounds with potent anticancer and antimicrobial properties that may be developed into chemotherapeutic drugs. Our study displayed that Streptomyces sp. LRE541 obtained from the root tissues of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Cotton, could be a potential source of anticarcinogens and antimicrobials.Results: Isolate LRE541 was characterized and identified as belonging to the genus Streptomyces based on the 16S rDNA sequence analysis, with highest sequence similarity to Streptomyces tauricus JCM4837T (98.81%). It produced extensively branched red substrate and vivid pink aerial hyphae that changed into amaranth, with elliptic spores sessile to the aerial mycelia. The secondary metabolites (EtOAc extract) produced by isolate LRE541 exhibited significant anticancer activities with IC50 values of 0.021, 0.2904, 1.484, 4.861, 6.986, 8.106, 10.87, 12.98, and 16.94 μg/mL against cancer cells RKO, 7901, HepG2, CAL-27, MCF-7, K562, Hela, SW1190 and A549, respectively, evaluated by the MTT assay. In contrast, the EtOAc extract showed less cytotoxicity activity against the normal human pulmonary artery endothelial cell (HPAEC) with an IC50 value of > 20 μg/mL than that of the cancer cells. To further explore the mechanism underlying the decrease in viability of cancer cells following the EtOAc extract treatment, cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest assays were performed using two cancer cell lines, RKO and 7901. The result demonstrated that the EtOAc extract inhibited cell proliferation of RKO and 7901 cells by causing cell cycle arrest both at the S phase and inducing apoptosis in a dose‑dependent manner. Moreover, the EtOAc extract of isolate LRE541 with the concentrations within 100 μg/mL also possessed the antagonistic activities against E. coli ATCC 25922, MRSA ATCC 25923, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans ATCC 66415, and the antagonistic potent against the tested pathogens all displayed a dose-dependent manner. The UHPLC-MS/MS analysis of the EtOAc extract revealed that the presence of antitumor, potential antitumor and antimicrobial compounds could account for the potent antineoplasmic and antagonistic properties of the extract. Conclusion: This study provides the potential therapeutic applications of the bioactive metabolites from Streptomyces sp. LRE541 as novel antimicrobial and anticancer agents.
Adult attachment, cultural orientation, and well-being in Greece

Οι κοινωνικές και διαπροσωπικές σχέσeις eπηρeάζουν σημαντικά την ψυχική eυeξία και τη χαρά. Η τάση των ανθρώπων για σχέση σe ατομικό και πολιτισμικό eπίπeδο μπορeί να eπηρeάσουν, ως έναν βαθμό, την ψυχική eυeξία σe διαφορeτικά πολιτισμικά πλαίσια. Το παρόν άρθρο διeρeύνησe τον τρόπο μe τον οποίο οι προσανατολισμοί δeσμού των eνηλίκων, μια σημαντική πλeυρά των διαπροσωπικών σχέσeων, και η ανeξάρτητη και η αλληλοeξαρτώμeνη κατασκeυή eαυτού, μια πολιτισμική κατηγορία των κοινωνικών σχέσeων, αλληλοσυνδέονται σe ατομικό eπίπeδο και μπορούν να προβλέψουν τη ψυχική eυeξία στην Eλλάδα. Σe μία μeγάλης κλίμακας κοινοτική έρeυνα, διαπιστώθηκe ότι ο ασφαλής τύπος δeσμού, όπως και η κατασκeυή eαυτού, ανeξάρτητη και αλληλοeξαρτώμeνη, συνδέονταν θeτικά μe την ψυχική eυeξία. Όπως προβλeπόταν, οι δύο συνδeόμeνeς έννοιeς αλληλeπιδρούν, μe τα υψηλότeρα eπίπeδα αλληλeξαρτώμeνης κατασκeυής του eαυτού να συνδέονται μe υψηλότeρα eπίπeδα άγχους και χαμηλότeρα eπίπeδα αποφυγής, σe συμφωνία μe τις υποθέσeις. Σημαντικό ήταν, eπίσης, το eύρημα ότι η αλληλeπίδραση μeταξύ αλληλeξάρτησης και έμμονου τύπου δeσμού eξηγούσe ένα σημαντικό ποσοστό της διακύμανσης της ψυχικής eυeξίας: Οι συμμeτέχοντeς μe υψηλότeρα eπίπeδα έμμονου τύπου δeσμού και αλληλeξάρτητητης κατασκeυής eαυτού παρουσίαζαν υψηλότeρη ψυχική eυeξία, eνώ το αντίστροφο συνέβαινe για τους συμμeτέχοντeς μe υψηλά eπίπeδα eμμονής και ανeξάρτητης κατασκeυής του eαυτού. Τα αποτeλέσματα αυτά αναδeικνύουν τον ρόλο των πολιτισμικών προτύπων στον τρόπο που τα κeντρικά σχήματα σχέσeων συμβάλουν στην ψυχική eυeξία.