Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Multifactorial individualised programme for hamstring muscle injury risk reduction in professional football: protocol for a prospective cohort study

Hamstring muscle injuries (HMI) continue to plague professional football. Several scientific publications have encouraged a multifactorial approach; however, no multifactorial HMI risk reduction studies have been conducted in professional football. Furthermore, individualisation of HMI management programmes has only been researched in a rehabilitation setting. Therefore, this study aims to determine if a specific multifactorial and individualised programme can reduce HMI occurrence in professional football.We conducted a prospective cohort study over two seasons within the Finnish Premier League and compare the amount of HMI sustained during a control season to an intervention season. Injury data and sport exposure were collected during the two seasons (2019–2020), and a multifactorial and individualised HMI risk reduction programme will be implemented during intervention season (2020). After a hamstring screening protocol is completed, individual training will be defined for each player within several categories: lumbo-pelvic control, range of motion, posterior chain strength, sprint mechanical output and an additional non-individualised ‘training for all players’ category. Screening and respective updates to training programmes were conducted three times during the season. The outcome will be to compare if there is a significant effect of the intervention on the HMI occurrence using Cox regression analysis.Approval for the injury and sport exposure data collection was obtained by the Saint-Etienne University Hospital Ethics Committee (request number: IORG0007394; record number IRBN322016/CHUSTE). Approval for the intervention season was obtained from the Central Finland healthcare District (request and record number: U6/2019).
Estrategias de asociación, organización y mnemotecnia loci que mejoran la capacidad de memoria a corto plazo de las personas mayores en el recuerdo libre y serial: un estudio cuasi-experimental

El acelerado cambio demografico ocurrido en las ultimas decadas ha propiciado, en nuestro pais, el interes por investigar el envejecimiento y proponer programas de intervencion destinados a prevenir y/o retrasar el declive cognitivo asociado a la edad. El presente articulo evidencia los resultados de un estudio cuasi-experimental cuyo proposito es determinar que es­trategias resultan eficaces para mejorar la memoria inmediata de personas mayores cuyas edades fluctuan entre 69 y 79 anos. Se comparo el desempeno de un grupo experimental (19 sujetos en edad promedio de 75,6 anos) y un grupo control (20 sujetos en edad promedio de 73,6 anos) en el recuerdo libre y serial de palabras. Los sujetos experimentales participaron de un programa que incluyo el entrenamiento en estrategias de memoria inmediata (asociacion, organizacion y metodo loci). Los resultados mostraron que el tratamiento causo efecto significativo en el recuer­do libre de palabras: las estrategias de asociacion y organizacion practicadas en la intervencion consiguieron que los sujetos del grupo experimental recordaran mayor numero de palabras que al inicio del tratamiento, en comparacion con el grupo control. En cambio, en el recuerdo serial de palabras no hubo diferencia entre ambos grupos como efecto del tratamiento, lo que obede­ceria a limitaciones derivadas del envejecimiento cognitivo, dificultad de la tarea y caracteristicas del tratamiento. Doi: 10.21703/rexe.20201940gomez5
Adventive tree species in urban flora of Rostov-on-Don

We presented the results of study of the adventive tree species in urban flora of Rostov-on-Don (Russia). The taxonomic and typological structure of these species was determined and their ecological properties were investigated. We identified 147 species of woody adventive plants in urban flora of Rostov-on-Don. From species diversity the families Rosaceae Juss. (55 speceis), Fabaceae Lindl. (29), Caprifoleaceae Juss. (8), Oleaceae Lindl. (7), Hydrangeaceae (5), Ranunculaceae (5) and Vitaceae (5) are the dominants. In order to prevent the growth of the diversity of woody ergaziophytes species it is necessary to consider not only their ecological and biological properties, but also the regional economic value and importance. The species of Amorpha , Clematis , Colutea , Crataegus , Swida are potentially dangerous and should be excluded from the introduction scope. It is necessary to withdraw the species that have a set of properties suitable for naturalization, but have no economic or scientific interest from the collections of the Botanical Garden. In this regard, the collecting of sterile samples and plant forms could be extremely important. Special attention should be paid to the selection of the plant sets in small towns and rural areas, which are the places of spreading of the adventive plants and are similar to natural coenosises.
EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE FORMULATES AND STRAINS FOR THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF REPLANT DISEASE IN CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS

Knowledge of biotic components of soil “replant dis orders” or “replant disease” affecting fruit tree o rchards substantially increased in the 1980s, thanks to the in-studies carried out on soil fumigants. In fact, the significant increase of young fruit tree plant growth in fumiga ted plots in comparison to non-fumigated plots sugg ested that soil microorganisms play an important role in growth red uction generally classified as “replant disorders”. The replant problems affecting all fruit tree crops of high eco nomic value in Europe are strongly related to land degradation problems due to intensive cropping with frequent or cha d replants. The combination of the selected res ources with low input agro-management practices for controlling soi l borne pathogens, such as solarisation, bio-pestic ides, soil movement and other available tools etc., should lea to new management options in organic fruit tree o rchards. In present study was conducted to determine effect of some product of Bio-formulates in citrus plants whi ch protect from replant disease such as Phytophthora citropthora. S our orange and Trifliage rootstocks were used and t reated ten active ingredient/microorganism for Phytophthora citroptho ra. All products had positive effect on plant growi ng, but ISR200 had highest value. This differences can be because of plant material, temperature and product doses.
The Comparative Safety of Epirubicin and Cyclophosphamide versus Docetaxel and Cyclophosphamide in Lymph Node-Negative, HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer (ELEGANT): A Randomized Trial

Simple Summary Anthracycline and taxane-based chemotherapy are the cornerstone of adjuvant therapy for early breast cancer. In recent years, several trials explored the efficacy of the anthracycline-free regimens, especially for HER2-negative breast cancer patients, which turned out to be a feasible alternative. However, there is no comparison between epirubicin and cyclophosphamide versus docetaxel and cyclophosphamide about their safety and efficacy to date. ELEGANT is the first phase III randomized trial comparing the safety and efficacy of EC versus TC, and it reports comprehensive safety profiles of both regimens with a primary endpoint of grade 3 to 4 neutropenia rate. Abstract Background: In adjuvant settings, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (EC) and docetaxel and cyclophosphamide (TC) are both optional chemotherapy regimens for lymph node-negative, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer patients. Neutropenia is one of the most common adverse events (AEs) of these regimens. The rate of grade 3–4 neutropenia varies in different studies, and direct comparisons of safety profiles between EC and TC are lacking. Method: ELEGANT (NCT02549677) is a prospective, randomized, open-label, noninferior hematological safety trial. Eligible patients with lymph node-negative HR+/HER2-tumors (1:1) were randomly assigned to received four cycles of EC (90/600 mg/m2) or TC (75/600 mg/m2) every three weeks as adjuvant chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was the incidence of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia defined by National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0 on an intention-to-treat basis. Noninferiority was defined as an upper 95% CI less than a noninferiority margin of 15%. Results: In the intention-to-treat population, 140 and 135 patients were randomized into the EC and TC arms, respectively. For the primary endpoint, the rate of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia is 50.71% (95% CI: 42.18%, 59.21%) in the EC arm and 48.15% (95% CI: 39.53%, 56.87%) in the TC arm (95%CI risk difference: −0.100, 0.151), showing the noninferiority of the EC arm. For secondary endpoints, the rate of all-grade anemia is higher in the EC arm (EC 42.86% versus TC 22.96%, p = 0.0007), and more patients suffer from nausea/vomiting, hair loss, and nail changes (p < 0.01) in the EC arm. No statistically different disease-free survival was observed between the two arms (p = 0.13). Conclusion: EC is not inferior to TC in the rate of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, but more other AEs were observed in the EC group.
Índice de Desarrollo Comunal. Chile 2020

Entendiendo la necesidad por contar con mayores herramientas para observar la realidad de las comunas y las municipalidades de Chile, el Instituto Chileno de Estudios Municipales (ICHEM) y el Instituto de Estudios del Habitat (IEH), ambos de la Universidad Autonoma de Chile, ponen a disposicion de la comunidad el Indice de Desarrollo Comunal. Chile 2020, publicacion que presenta una vision general sobre los avances y las brechas del desarrollo territorial en Chile. En la busqueda por el bienestar de nuestras comunas y regiones, esta medicion busca ser un aporte mas para enfrentar una realidad compleja, entregando informacion rigurosa a nivel comunal para la elaboracion de diagnosticos territoriales que permitan una toma de decisiones mas informada y eficiente.
PHYSICS TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE PHYSICS EDUCATION

The United Nation 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development advocates teachers as the key in, and for, sustainable development. Surprisingly, while physics teachers have long been recognized as important agents in equipping students with necessary physics knowledge and scientific inquiry skills, nonetheless less attention is paid to explore physics teachers’ perceptions on sustainable physics education (SPE). The absence of robust research that explores physics teachers’ perceptions to SPE has informed this research. A total of 248 Malaysian physics teachers were involved in a survey consisting of both close and open-ended questions to capture their perceptions of SPE. In examining the differences in physics teachers’ perceptions of SPE, with regards to teaching experiences and educational background, the one-way ANOVA was utilized. Whereas thematic analysis was used to analyze responses from the open-ended questions. The main finding of this research is the novice physics teachers expressed more positive views of SPE, where they posed better understanding and greatly valued physics competencies when compared to the other teaching experiences groups. The understandings of sustainability among physics teachers were largely dominated by environmental foci. This research provides vital information to design effective teacher professional development targeting novice physics teachers in order to implement SPE effectively. Keywords: physics education, education for sustainable development, physics teacher, teachers’ perception.
A Study on the Poverty of Mountain People Depending on Forests

Livelihood capitals have a clear influence on livelihood development. As for the livelihood results, it has been pointed out in the analysis of the poor households that the ability of people to escape poverty depends especially on the access to livelihood capitals. This study aims to analyze the impacts of livelihood capital on poverty among mountain people who depend on forests through human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital and financial capital. This research employs the model of binary regression function. Independent variables x1, x2, . , xn are targets of livelihood strategy, vulnerability context, and livelihood capitals. These variables were selected to be included in the original model with dependent variable Y as poor and non-poor households. This study surveys households living in upland areas, near forests, and households of ethnic minorities. The results show that,out of the poor household rate, nearly 4% are newly-poor households or those falling back into poverty. Therefore, the government needs to pay more attention to this disadvantaged group and implements policies such as education and training policies, credit support policies, policies to support forest development, and payment for forest environmental services in the context of emerging countries like Vietnam. ,
Floristic diversity and stand structural analysis of gallery forests in Ajei highland watershed community forest, North West Cameroon: Implications for forest conservation and management

The study was aimed at contributing to sustainable management of Ajei Highlands Watershed Community Forest, one of the vulnerable and highly threatened biological hotspots remaining within the Cameroon western highlands through an analysis of its woody species diversity and stand structure. The results of inventory of its 12 gallery forest patches through 17 permanent sample plots (20 m x 50 m) with multiple spatial scales subplots (1, 10 and 100 m2) using Whittaker plot sampling method showed that a total of 3644 individuals were recorded (124 species showing exclusive affinity to forest patches, 90 genera and 46 families). Diversity indices were 4.34 and 0.93 for Shannon-Weaver and Simpson indexes, respectively, indicating a highly diverse forest. The mean density was 1820 ± 24 stems/ha and the basal area 27.72 ± 0.04 m2/ha; with mean and maximum diameter of 9.3 and 140 cm, respectively. Species importance value index ranged from 0.35 to 35.19%, the most dominant species being Macaranga occidentalis, Xymalos monospora and Rauvolfia vomitoria. Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae, Moraceae and Rubiaceae were the most important families. Although this forest presented a high diversity and a certain floristic richness; few potentially commercial timber species were identified. Management options are prescribed within the framework of a participative management plan promoting watershed protection and habitat restoration, targeting livelihoods sustenance through agroforestry and reforestation activities favoring local tree species. Key words: Woody diversity; watershed, gallery forest, community forest, Cameroon.
Amyand's hernia and acute appendicitis: Case presentation in Basic Hospital of Chone

Present the case of a 66-year-old male patient, with a history of right inguinal hernia, who was referred to the emergency room at the IESS de Chone Basic Hospital in the north of the Manabi province, Ecuador, with symptoms of Abdominal pain of more than 24 hours of evolution located in the right iliac fossa and inguinal region on the same side, in the physical examination the hernia was impossible to reduce, so he was taken to the operating room, in the intervention the cecal appendix was found swollen within the hernial sac, a condition known as Amyand's hernia.
Facile synthesis of aqueous-dispersed luminescent nanosheets from non-layered lanthanum hexaboride

Two-dimensional nanosheets of non-layered materials have been considered as inaccessible through exfoliation techniques, due to their intrinsic three-dimensional lattice structure. Herein we report the successful synthesis of nanosheets from non-layered, lanthanum hexaboride through a facile, solution-assisted, surfactant-free, sonication. The morphological studies clearly show the presence of nanosheets having thickness of a few nanometers, and having lateral dimensions of several hundreds of nanometres. The as-fabricated nanosheets were found to be rich in hydroxyl groups, and hence exhibit excellent dispersion stability in water. The aqueous-dispersed nanosheets demonstrate excitation-wavelength dependent luminescence in the blue-cyan region, when excited with UV-light.
Differential Response of Blueberry (Vaccinium) Progenies to pH and Subsequent Use of Iron1

Iron chlorosis often develops in blueberries (Vaccinium) grown on soils with a pH above 5.2. Seedlings of 4 blueberry intra- and interspecific progenies, involving V. ashei, V. corymbosum, and V. darrowii, were tested for Fe-efficiency (use of Fe) by growing them in nutrient solutions containing different concentrations of CaCO3 to vary the pH. Plants received Fe during the first 4 harvests (up to 75 days) but received no Fe during the subsequent 2 harvests. The Fe supply for plant growth in the last 2 harvests was limited to that available in the roots. T-65 × US 67 blueberry plants [a 3-species hybrid of V. ashei × (V.darrowii × V. corymbosum)] lowered the pH of the nutrient solution by releasing H+ from their roots which freed Fe from root accumulations and made it available for plant use. ‘Climax’ × T-151 (V. ashei × V. ashei) progeny did not do this. Seedlings of V. corymbosum and those from a cross of V. corymbosum with V. darrowii were intermediate in their response.
Social-Cultural Environment and Performance of Donor Funded Health Projects in Kenya

This study provides an empirical investigation on the effect of the social-cultural environment; local community literacy levels, support from local communities, language, and corruption levels on the performance of donor-funded health projects in Kenya. Empirical evidence indicatesthat most donor-funded health projects in Kenya experience time and cost overruns as well as quality issues. This study investigated a population of 69 donor-funded health projects that were initiated between 2008 and 2018 and were ongoing during the study period. A census study was conducted to ensure efficiency, representativeness, reliability, and flexibility since the population was small. The study adopted explanatory and descriptive research designs. Regression results indicated that language, support from the local communities, and the level of literacy in the local communities had positive relationships with the performance of donor-funded health projects in Kenya with coefficients of 0.021, 0.045, and 0.042 respectively. These factors were significant at a 5 percent significance level with p-values of 0.018, 0.019, and 0.047 respectively. Corruption levels had a negative relationship with the performance of donor-funded health projects in Kenya with a coefficient of - 0.031 that was significant at a 5 percent significance level with a p-value of 0.013. The study recommends that the government develops policies and frameworks that will help projects to minimize the negative effects of the social-cultural environment and enhance the positive effects, and that all decision-makers and other donor-funded health project stakeholders devise policies and strategies for controlling the effect of the social-cultural environment on the donor-funded health projects.
Entropy Study on the Enhanced Heat Transfer Mechanism of the Coupling of Detached and Spiral Vortex Fields in Spirally Corrugated Tubes

Abstract The present work numerically studied the enhanced heat transfer mechanism of the coupled fields of detached and spiral vortices in symmetrical and asymmetrical spirally corrugated tubes. The heat transfer and viscous dissipation were analyzed by evaluating the entropy combined with the flow patterns, and the global entropy generation rate was analyzed by considering the local Nusselt number and friction factor. The results indicated that, both the leeside and windward corrugation angles had obvious effects on the strength of detached vortex and spiral flow, and also the location of the vortex. The maximum values of the heat transfer entropy were located at the boundary layers, and the heat transfer entropy of the secondary flow region was more distinguished than in other parts of the main flow region. The maximum values of friction entropy generation were located at both the boundary layers and the core of detached vortex. The performance evaluation criterion (PEC) presents nearly the same values for the four cases, when the Reynolds number (Re) is less than 6,300. In addition, the PEC of symmetrical spirally corrugated tube with corrugation angle equal to 25° showed the best performance, when Re is greater than 6,300. To keep the PEC above 1, Re should not exceed 33,000.
Üniversite Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi Servis Destek Taleplerinin Konu Modelleme Tabanlı Analizi

Kurumumuz (Izmir Kâtip Celebi Universitesi) bunyesinde Universite Bilgi Yonetim Sistemi(UBYS) gelistirilmekte ve kendi kurumumuz disinda cesitli kurumlar tarafindan da UBYS altindaki farkli bilesenler kullanilmaktadir. Yazilim gelistirmenin dogasindan kaynaklanan ve yazilimin buyuklugu ile dogru orantili olarak surec icerisinde cesitli hatalar olusabilmekte, olusan hatalardan bagimsiz olarak cesitli gelistirmelerin yapilmasi istenmektedir. Bu calismada, Universite Bilgi Yonetim Sistemi(UBYS) gelistirilirken farkli kurum ve bu kurumlardaki kisilerden gelen hata bildirimi ve isteklerin konu modelleme yontemlerine dayali analizi gerceklestirilmektedir. Servis destek taleplerinin konu modellemesi sonucunda ortaya cikan konu modelleri UBYS servis destek veri koleksiyonundan bulunup cikartilan anahtar kavramlar olarak adlandirilabilirler. Cikartilan konular bir terim koleksiyonu olarak ifade edilmekle birlikte metin dokumanlarinin (UBYS servis destek taleplerinin) buyuk bir kismini ozetlemek icin cok degerlidir. Dahasi verilerdeki gizlikalmis kaliplar ve anlamsallik ortaya cikarilmis olmaktadir. Buyuk boyutlu dokumanlardan denetimsiz bir sekilde gizli yapiyi kesfeden konu modeleme guclu bir yontemdir. Konu modelleme yapilandirilmamis (unstructured) metin govdelerinin buyuk koleksiyonlarini anlamamiza, bilgileri duzenlememize ve sunmamiza yardimci olur. Konu modellemesi icin kullanilan gizli Dirichlet tahsisi (latent Dirichlet allocation), her belgenin bir konu koleksiyonu olarak kabul edildigi ve belgedeki her kelimenin konulardan birine karsilik geldigi bir konu modelleme yontemidir. Dolayisiyla, bir belge(metin verisi) verildiginde LDA, belgeyi temel alarak her konu grubunu o grubu en iyi aciklayan bir dizi kelimenin oldugu konu gruplarina kumeler. Bu calismada UBYS bunyesindeki Ogrenci Bilgi Sistemi (AIS), Personel Bilgi Sistemi (HRM), Elektronik Belge Yonetim Sistemi(ERMS) ve Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri (SRP) olmak uzere dort bilesen ele alinmistir. Bu bilesenlere ait servis destek taleplerinin konu modellemesi icin en temel yontemlerden biri olan gizli Dirichlet tahsisi ile analizi gerceklestirilmistir. Bilesenlerden elde edilen metin belgeleri uzerinde temel konulara ve konulara iliskin temel anahtar sozcuklere iliskin analiz ve gorseller sunulmaktadir.