Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Routes to partial success: collaborative employment relations and employee engagement

The contradictory objectives of consent and control in the employment relationship means that there is no single best way of managing and furthermore, all managerial strategies are ‘routes to partial failure’ (Hyman 1987, p. 30). This paper examines ‘managerial strategies’ toward employment relations in three organisations with a focus on the ‘success’ aspect of Hyman's partial failure notion. The respective management teams of each case study are involved in management strategies to lift the standard of how they engage with employees. While the indeterminacy of labour ensures that managerial strategies will never be complete, we seek to better understand how collaborative approaches to employment relations, for example partnerships, can co-exist, complement, or contradict within organisations with more individualised approaches to managing people, for example, employee engagement.
Characterization of the Interaction between the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 Recombinase and the DNA Translocase Rdh54*

Background: Rdh54 is a motor protein that is able to dissociate Rad51 recombinase from chromatin. Results: The Rad51-binding domain of Rdh54 resides within its N terminus and is required for Rad51 removal from DNA. Conclusion: Rdh54-Rad51 interaction is important for Rad51 dissociation from chromatin but not for DNA repair. Significance: Rdh54 inhibits accumulation of toxic Rad51-DNA complexes. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rdh54 protein is a member of the Swi2/Snf2 family of DNA translocases required for meiotic and mitotic recombination and DNA repair. Rdh54 interacts with the general recombinases Rad51 and Dmc1 and promotes D-loop formation with either recombinase. Rdh54 also mediates the removal of Rad51 from undamaged chromatin in mitotic cells, which prevents formation of nonrecombinogenic complexes that can otherwise become toxic for cell growth. To determine which of the mitotic roles of Rdh54 are dependent on Rad51 complex formation, we finely mapped the Rad51 interaction domain in Rdh54, generated N-terminal truncation variants, and characterized their attributes biochemically and in cells. Here, we provide evidence suggesting that the N-terminal region of Rdh54 is not necessary for the response to the DNA-damaging agent methyl methanesulfonate. However, truncation variants missing 75–200 residues at the N terminus are sensitive to Rad51 overexpression. Interestingly, a hybrid protein containing the N-terminal region of Rad54, responsible for Rad51 interaction, fused to the Swi2/Snf2 core of Rdh54 is able to effectively complement the sensitivity to both methyl methanesulfonate and excess Rad51 in rdh54 null cells. Altogether, these results reveal a distinction between damage sensitivity and Rad51 removal with regard to Rdh54 interaction with Rad51.
Gender differences in the ultimatum game

I explore the behavior of men and women in the ultimatum game. In one treatment, players remain mutually anonymous. In the second treatment, players' gender is common knowledge. Average offers made do not differ based on the gender of player 1. Offers are affected by the gender of player 2, with men attracting higher offers, particularly from female players 1. Players 2 of both genders choose a higher minimum acceptable offer when facing a female player 1. These patterns led to substantial differences in earnings. Such striking differences in expectations and decisions could impact salary negotiations and other real-world transactions. Copyright 2001 by Oxford University Press.
New World Order Rhetorics A comparative study of American and European media during the Gulf War

For many reasons, the popularity of "novelty" has been especially typical of the political culture of the United States. First, progress is the central concept in the American political philosophy and popular mythology, and newness has become a synonym of progress. The USA, however, is a state with revolutionary traditions, and in the rhetoric of Samuel Adams, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin the meaning of "New World" was enlarged from geographical content into an ethical and political characterization. (Jowett & O'Donell 1986, 51-59)
Determinants of the leasing decision in United Kingdom listed companies

The study tests empirically whether the leasing decision of United Kingdom companies is determined by four company-specific characteristics. The findings suggest that there is a positive relationship between the propensity to lease and both leverage and ownership structure. The study offers only limited support for the view that the propensity to lease is likely to fall as company size increases, and provides no support for the hypothesis that companies with more growth options in their investment opportunity sets will be more likely to lease than companies with more assets-in-place.
Convergence Across Indian States: A Re-Evaluation

In this paper, we examine the growth convergence hypothesis within a developing country. Across Indian states, income dispersion has widened in recent years. Some new methods that are used by many researchers for studies across countries or across U.S. regions are applied, and we find that almost all income sequences in the Indian states have unit roots. This result implies that, although India achieved relatively high growth in the 1990s, per capita income across states tended to diverge, and that income dynamics within a developing country may differ from those within a developed country.
Normality, Modal Risk Level, and Exchange-Rate Jumps

This article presents three indexes that may be used to examine the expected exchange rate as reflected in trading in exchange-rate options. With these indexes one may examine, on a daily basis, whether the expectations of exchange-rate change were determined in a normal-distribution environment (hereinafter: the “N-Index”), the modal risk level in the forex market (hereinafter: the “R-Index”), and the expected direction and intensity of exchange-rate change in the event of an exchange-rate jump (hereinafter: the “J-Index”). We applied the indexes to daily trading in NIS/dollar exchange-rate options on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. By analyzing the indexes for the October 2002–June 2004 period, we found that even though the NIS appreciated perceptibly against the dollar (about 10 percent in the first half of 2003), the Israeli public continued to associate the exchange-rate risk with depreciation: When the N-Index reflected an abnormal market environment and the R-Index reflected a high modal risk level, the J-Index reflected expectations of an exchange-rate jump only in the direction of depreciation. One of the possible reasons for the decrease in the forex sector’s contribution to financing activity earnings in the Israeli banking system in 2003 (Supervisor of Banks, 2004) may have been the rather severe misalignment between the expected behavior of the exchange rate and its de facto behavior.
Some Measurements of Elasticities of Substitution

So far, when measuring elasticities of demand, most econometricians have concentrated upon the plain elasticity of total demand for a given commodity. For many important problems we should, in addition, like to know something of "partial elasticities," as I might provisionally call them. I am thinking of the elasticity of the demand for imported units only of a given commodity; or of the elasticity of the demand, for a given good, as far as supplied by one specific country. In both cases the demand relates to part of a market only; in the first instance total sales relate to all units of the given good supplied by imports as well as by home production; in the second instance total sales consist of the sales by the country considered as well as by all competing countries.
Perturbation of Matrices Diagonalizable under Congruence

A matrix $A\in M_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ is called unitoid if it is congruent to a diagonal matrix. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given on the canonical angles of a unitoid matrix so that sufficiently small perturbations remain unitoid. This, in particular, resolves the question of when simultaneous diagonalizability of two Hermitian matrices is retained under perturbation.
Estimating monetary policy rules for South Africa

South African monetary policy has experienced major shifts, with three broad monetary policy regimes since the 1960s. This paper analyses the conduct of monetary policy, describing the historical record and institutions of monetary policy, and formally modelling extended Taylor rules for interest rate policy formation. Our principal interest is in the second regime (prior to inflation targeting), when the short-term interest rate first became the main monetary policy instrument, with reference to monetary targets and an eclectic set of economic indicators. Policy was opaque in this regime, and has never been studied in the context of rigorous empirical models. Taylor rules, augmented for foreign interest rate influences and interest rate smoothing, and based either on forecast, or actual, inflation and output gap measures, poorly describe the behavior of the discount rate. A satisfactory model includes the deviation of money growth from target in the rule and controls for the extensive financial liberalisation occurring in the period. In practice, the central bank emphasized current inflation, giving a low weight to the output gap. We find weak evidence for structural breaks reflecting competing balance of payments considerations.
The Logic of Critical Communicative Planning: Transaction Cost Alteration

Communicative planners are often criticized for lacking a credible strategy for dealing with biased power relations. The purpose of the article is to make it evident that critical communicative planning has a strategy for handling this problem. The logic of critical communicative planning (John Forester’s ‘critical pragmatism’) is reformulated in terms of transaction cost politics. The critical planner counteracts systematically distorted communication by augmenting the transaction costs of those trying to influence the planned solution by leaning on their power base instead of the force of the better argument.Also, the critical planner aims to diminish the political transaction costs of deprived groups standing to lose from the results of power-based argumentation. The idea is to make it relatively more difficult to pursue special interests by means of repressive or manipulative strategies. Hence, the rationality of critical communicative planning rests on power management by deliberate alteration of political transaction costs. Analysis of ‘network power’ shows that the same chain of reasoning does not fit well for strongly consensus-seeking collaborative planning.
A Survey of Recent Achievements for Wireless Sensor Networks Testbeds

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used in the area of military, industrial, environmental monitoring and marine exploration applications. The applications are, however, prone to unexpected problems or failure during post deployment. This is mainly due to the limited testing of applications in pre-deployment tests. Testbeds are commonly used for analyzing performance and uncovering potential problems of sensor network applications in pre-deployment tests. This survey reviews recent efforts and achievements in the field of enhanced testbeds for wireless sensor networks. Unlike traditional testbeds with serial ports connecting motes, enhanced testbeds provide high-precision observation, reproducible environmental factors, controlled mobility patterns, and federation testing. Requirements and challenges of enhanced testbeds for sensor networks are discussed. Following the discussion, representative enhanced testbeds are surveyed. Finally, the research results are summarized and the future trends of testbeds are discussed.
In Nonobese Children, Fitness and BMI are Independent Predictors of Fasting Insulin.

OBJECTIVE Although fitness and obesity have been shown to be independent predictors of cardiometabolic disease risk in obese children, this interaction is not well defined in nonobese children. The purpose of this study was to define the relationships between peak aerobic capacity, body composition, and fasting insulin levels in nonobese middle school children. STUDY DESIGN 148 middle school children (mean age 11.0 ± 2.1 years, 49% male) underwent determination of body mass index (BMI) z-score, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, body composition by DXA scan (lean body mass and body fat percentage), and peak oxygen uptake per kg of lean body mass (VO2peak). Univariate correlations and multivariate regression analysis were used to identify independent predictors of fasting insulin using age, sex, percent body fat, body mass index z-score, and VO2peak. RESULTS fasting insulin was significantly related to VO2peak (r =-0.37, p < .001), percent body fat (r = .27, p < .001), and BMI z-score (r = .33, p = .002). After inclusion in the multivariate model, VO2peak (p = .018) and body mass index z-score (p = .043) remained significant predictors of fasting insulin, while age (p = .39), sex (p = .49), and percent body fat (p = .72) did not. CONCLUSIONS Among nonobese middle school children, fasting insulin is independently related to aerobic fitness after accounting for age, sex, and body composition. Public health efforts to reduce cardiometabolic disease risk among all adolescents should include exercise programs to increase cardiovascular fitness.
Causes of death in dialysis patients: racial and gender differences.

The risk of death in the dialysis population is high and has previously been shown to be accentuated in male (versus female) and white (versus black) subgroups. To better understand the difference in mortality among these subgroups, the causes of death between males and females as well as between whites and blacks adjusting for age, cause of ESRD (diabetic versus nondiabetic), dialysis modality, and time on dialysis (< 1 yr versus > 1 yr) were compared, with national data obtained from the U.S. Renal Data System. A total of 42,372 deaths occurring over 170,700 patient years at risk were analyzed. Males had a 22% higher risk of death than females (P < 0.001), attributable to a higher risk of death due to acute myocardial infarction (relative death rate ratio (RR) = 1.48; P = 0.001), all other cardiac causes (RR = 1.3; P = 0.001), and malignancy (RR = 1.59; P < 0.001). Whites had a 29% higher risk of death than blacks (P < 0.001), accounted for by an increased risk of death due to acute myocardial infarction (RR = 1.34), all other cardiac causes (RR = 1.30), withdrawal from dialysis (RR = 2.72) (all P < 0.001), and infection (RR = 1.09; P = 0.005). This analysis expands the knowledge and understanding of the excess mortality seen in male and white subgroups, which is a necessary step in designing strategies to reduce the high mortality in dialysis patients.
Asymmetric Shocks and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union

We analyze the conduct of monetary policy in a currency union in the face of asymmetric shocks. In particular, we compare the stabilization properties of a currency union versus alternative exchange rate arrangements. The relative performance of a currency union is shown to depend on the extent of economic integration in patterns of consumption and production and on the relative weights placed on price stability versus employment stability in the monetary authority's objective function. Copyright 2000 by The editors of the Scandinavian Journal of Economics.
MonetDB/SQL Meets SkyServer: the Challenges of a Scientific Database

This paper presents our experiences in porting the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)/ SkyServer to the state-of- the-art open source database system MonetDB/SQL. SDSS acts as a well-documented benchmark for scientific database management. We have achieved a fully functional prototype for the personal SkyServer, to be downloaded from our site. The lessons learned are 1) the column store approach of MonetDB demonstrates a great potential in the world of scientific databases. However, the application also challenged the functionality of our implementation and revealed that a fully operational SQL environment is needed, e.g. including persistent stored modules; 2) the initial performance is competitive to the reference platform, MS SQL Server 2005, and 3) the analysis of SDSS query traces hints at several techniques to boost performance by utilizing repetitive behavior and zoom-in/zoom-out access patterns, that are currently not captured by the system.
Current Account Deficits: The Australian Debate

This paper documents the clear change of view, which has taken place in Australia over the past three decades or so, concerning the relevance of the current account deficit for policy. Historical experience under a fixed exchange rate regime suggested that large persistent deficits were unsustainable and could leave the economy vulnerable to sudden reversals in sentiment. These concerns persisted after the floating of the Australian dollar and financial deregulation, and it was thought that all arms of policy should help to rein in the then much larger current account deficits. However, these policies were shown to be ineffective and, by the early 1990s, the argument that current account deficits represent the optimal outcomes of decisions made by ‘consenting adults’ gained wide support. This paper presents some empirical evidence consistent with optimal smoothing in the face of temporary shocks; the persistence of the deficit is attributed to a modest degree of impatience relative to the rest of the world. Although it is now widely accepted that policy should not seek to influence the current account balance, the issue of external vulnerability remains of interest. Here, country-specific considerations are important, and it is argued that the factors that have made Australia relatively resilient to external shocks are also those that helped to attract foreign capital in the first place.
Fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: association with severity of pain, disease activity and functional status.

OBJECTIVE Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic symmetric polyarthritis causing progressive joint destruction and disability. Major patient complaints are pain, disability and fatigue. The aim of this study is to assess fatigue and its association with disease-specific variables (severity of pain, disease activity, and functional status) in patients with RA. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 160 RA patients were included in the study. Fatigue was measured by using Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI). The quadrivariate Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28) was used for evaluating disease activity and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) for determining functional status. Severity of pain was measured by using 10 cm Visual Analog Scale-Pain (VAS-pain). RESULTS Intensity items of FSI (most fatigue, least fatigue, average fatigue, current fatigue) were strongly correlated with DAS28, HAQ, and VAS pain (p=0.000). When the correlation coefficients were analyzed, current fatigue showed the highest correlation with VAS-pain (r: 0.96). This was followed by DAS28 and HAQ, respectively (r: 0.77 and 0.70) (p=0.000). Duration items of FSI (number of days fatigued, amount of time fatigued) were significantly correlated with DAS28, HAQ, and VAS pain (p=0.000). Also there were significant positive correlations between interference scale of FSI and DAS28, HAQ, and VAS-pain (r: 0.68, 0.61 and 0.67, respectively) (p=0.000). None of FSI subgroups showed statistically significant correlation with di­sease duration. CONCLUSIONS Fatigue is strongly associated with severity of pain, disease activity and functional status. Fatigue should be included in clinical practice and clinical trials as a RA outcome measure.
Geographic Earnings Disclosure and Trading Volume

Beginning with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131), Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, most US multinational firms no longer disclose geographic earnings in their annual reports. Given the recent growth in foreign operations of US firms and the varying operating environments around the world, information (or lack thereof) related to geographical performance can affect investors' information set. Using empirical tests that closely follow the [Kim, O. , Verrecchia, R. , 1997. Pre-announcement and event-period private information. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24, 395-419] model, we find results consistent with their predictions. Specifically, using a sample of firms with substantial foreign operations, we find evidence of a decrease in event period private information following adoption of SFAS 131 for firms that no longer disclose geographic earnings. These results suggest that decreased public information (i.e., non-disclosure of geographic earnings) reduces the ability of investors to utilize or generate private information in conjunction with the public announcement of quarterly earnings, which dampens trading. We also find evidence of a decrease in pre-announcement private information following adoption of SFAS 131. This is consistent with an overall improvement in public disclosures that has the effect of reducing differences in the precision of private information across investors in the period prior to the earnings announcement. However, such an effect is observed for both firms which no longer disclose geographic earnings and for firms that continue to disclose geographic earnings.
Educational marketization the Swedish way

Sweden has commonly been regarded as a striking example of a social democratic welfare-state regime (Esping-Andersen 1996), characterized by strong state governance and active involvement in welfare matters. In the last two decades, however, the Swedish public sector and education system have been radically and extensively transformed in a neo-liberal direction, a move that was preceded by extensive decentralization of decision-making from the state to municipalities and schools. In this article the scope, character and some of the consequences of internal and external marketization of Swedish education in the early 2000s are summarized, and the impact of competition on the internal workings of upper secondary schools is highlighted in particular. We conclude that the external marketization of education has proceeded a long way and Sweden also fully embraces new public management, i.e. ‘inner marketization’, of education in most respects. However, aspects of the older social democratic policy paradigm are still visible with regard to the assigned functions, values and governance of education.
The Energy Technology Innovation System

This article reviews the concept of an energy technology innovation system (ETIS). The ETIS is a systemic perspective on innovation comprising all aspects of energy transformations (supply and demand); all stages of the technology development cycle; and all the major innovation processes, feedbacks, actors, institutions, and networks. We use it as an analytical framework to describe key features and drivers of energy innovation. A global snapshot of the ETIS is provided using investments as the main indicator. Rationales for government policy in energy innovation are discussed, and policy design guidelines for an effectively functioning ETIS are presented. The proposed guidelines are based on a survey of the literature and empirical case studies; they diverge substantially from polices implied by partial perspectives on innovation. Key research, information, and data needs are also identified.