Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN DAN EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN PERGURUAN TINGGI AKMI BATURAJA

Abstract-- In a higher education institution needed an information system especially personnel information system. Personnel information system is a system used as a storage and daerta processing personnel. At this time the development of science and technology, especially the rapid progress with the internet and websites. AKMI Baturaja personnel information system using web-based. With this information system is expected to help the performance of the civil service in data processing that is diinstitusi AKMI Baturaja. In evaluating this information system used UTAUT method in which the scope of this study is to analyze the information system UTAUT AKMI Baturaja and found the level of effectiveness of implementation. Step in analyzing the Personnel Information System Academic AKMI Baturaja using UTAUT is to find the effect of variable Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, social influence and Facilitating Condition of the Behavioral Intention. From the results of this study. concluded that the implementation of Information Systems Effective and efficient civil service implemented on the campus AKMI Baturaja. Keyword: Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social influence, Facilitating Condition, Behavioral Intention. Abstrak— Dalam suatu institusi perguruan tinggi dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi terutama sistem informasi kepegawaian. Sistem informasi kepegawaian merupakan sistem yang digunakan sebagai penyimpanan dan pengolahan data personel. Pada saat ini perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembangan dengan pesatnya terutama internet dan website. AKMI Baturaja menggunakan sistem informasi kepegawaian berbasis web. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu kinerja bagian kepegawaian dalam pengolahan data pegawai yang ada diinstitusi AKMI Baturaja. Dalam mengevaluasi sistem informasi ini digunakan metode UTAUT yang mana ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah UTAUT untuk menganalisis sistem informasi AKMI Baturaja dan menemukan tingkat efektifitas implementasinya. Langkah dalam menganalisis Sistem Informasi Akademik Kepegawaian AKMI Baturaja menggunakan UTAUT adalah menemukan pengaruh variabel Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social influence dan Facilitating Condition terhadap Behavioral Intention. Dari hasil penelitian ini. disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Sistem Informasi kepegawaian Efektif dan efisien diterapkan di kampus AKMI Baturaja. Kata Kunci— Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social influence, Facilitating Condition, Behavioral Intention.
Biogenesis pathways of RNA guides in archaeal and bacterial CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity

CRISPR-Cas is an RNA-mediated adaptive immune system that defends bacteria and archaea against mobile genetic elements. Short mature CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) are key elements in the interference step of the immune pathway. A CRISPR array composed of a series of repeats interspaced by spacer sequences acquired from invading mobile genomes is transcribed as a precursor crRNA (pre-crRNA) molecule. This pre-crRNA undergoes one or two maturation steps to generate the mature crRNAs that guide CRISPR-associated (Cas) protein(s) to cognate invading genomes for their destruction. Different types of CRISPR-Cas systems have evolved distinct crRNA biogenesis pathways that implicate highly sophisticated processing mechanisms. In Types I and III CRISPR-Cas systems, a specific endoribonuclease of the Cas6 family, either standalone or in a complex with other Cas proteins, cleaves the pre-crRNA within the repeat regions. In Type II systems, the trans-acting small RNA (tracrRNA) base pairs with each repeat of the pre-crRNA to form a dual-RNA that is cleaved by the housekeeping RNase III in the presence of the protein Cas9. In this review, we present a detailed comparative analysis of pre-crRNA recognition and cleavage mechanisms involved in the biogenesis of guide crRNAs in the three CRISPR-Cas types.
Nitrergic Pathway Is the Main Contributing Mechanism in the Human Gastric Fundus Relaxation: An In Vitro Study

Background Human gastric fundus relaxation is mediated by intrinsic inhibitory pathway. We investigated the roles of nitrergic and purinergic pathways, two known inhibitory factors in gastric motility, on spontaneous and nerve-evoked contractions in human gastric fundus muscles. Methods Gastric fundus muscle strips (12 circular and 13 longitudinal) were obtained from patients without previous gastrointestinal motility disorder who underwent gastrectomy for stomach cancer. Using these specimens, we examined basal tone, peak, amplitude, and frequency of spontaneous contractions, and peak and nadir values under electrical field stimulation (EFS, 150 V, 0.3 ms, 10 Hz, 20 s). To examine responses to purinergic and nitrergic inhibition without cholinergic innervation, atropine (muscarinic antagonist, 1 μM), MRS2500 (a purinergic P2Y1 receptor antagonist, 1 μM), and N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, 100 μM) were added sequentially for spontaneous and electrically-stimulated contractions. Tetrodotoxin was used to confirm any neuronal involvement. Results In spontaneous contraction, L-NNA increased basal tone and peak in both muscle layers, while amplitude and frequency were unaffected. EFS (up to 10 Hz) uniformly induced initial contraction and subsequent relaxation in a frequency-dependent manner. Atropine abolished initial on-contraction and induced only relaxation during EFS. While MRS2500 showed no additional influence, L-NNA reversed relaxation (p = 0.012 in circular muscle, and p = 0.006 in longitudinal muscle). Tetrodotoxin abolished any EFS-induced motor response. Conclusions The relaxation of human gastric fundus muscle is reduced by nitrergic inhibition. Hence, nitrergic pathway appears to be the main mechanism for the human gastric fundus relaxation.
Quantitative Image Analysis with Mathematical Morphology

This papers deals with the analysis of shape and size of the debris particles obtained from wear experiments on polymers using image processing. Two analysis techniques that are very promising in this respect are the morphological pattern spectrum and the Fourier spectrum. They can be used to extract parameters that relate to particle size and shape. We experimentally compare different choices for these parameters in order to determine the usefulness of the pattern spectrum in the field of material science. The first tests were done on a polymer called “polyimide”. We performed wear experiments with different temperatures, loads and frequencies. In the future we will perform experiments on composite materials. Keywords— mathematical morphology; sliding bearing materials; pattern spectrum; opening tree; fast Fourier transform
Efficacy of linezolid on gram-positive bacterial infection in elderly patients and the risk factors associated with thrombocytopenia

Objective : Linezolid is active against drug-resistant gram-positive bacteria. However, the efficacy and safety of linezolid in the treatment of the elderly have not been well characterized. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of linezolid in the treatment of the elderly with gram-positive bacterial infection and to investigate the risk factors associated with the development of thrombocytopenia in these patients. Methodology: This was a retrospective analysis of 50 elderly patients who were treated with intravenous linezolid for gram-positive bacterial infection. Clinical data and bacteriological responses were assessed. Risk factors associated with thrombocytopenia in elderly patients were analyzed. Results: The overall clinical cure rate of linezolid was 74%, and the bacteriological eradication rate was 69%. Thrombocytopenia occurred in 24 patients, and thrombocytopenia was associated with both the duration of treatment (P = 0.005) and the baseline platelet count (P = 0.042). Based on a logistic regression analysis, the baseline platelet count <200×109/L (OR = 0.244; 95% CI = 0.068- 0.874; P = 0.030) was identified as the only significant risk factor for linezolid-associated thrombocytopenia in elderly patients. The mean platelet count decreased significantly from the 7th day of treatment, and decreased to the lowest value 1-2 days after the end of therapy. Conclusions : Linezolid is effective and safe for the elderly with gram-positive bacterial infections. Adverse effects such as thrombocytopenia are of greater concern. Platelet counts should be monitored in patients who are treated with linezolid and that measures should be taken in advance to avoid hemorrhagic tendencies.
Single-Step BLUP with Varying Genotyping Effort in Open-Pollinated Picea glauca

Maximization of genetic gain in forest tree breeding programs is contingent on the accuracy of the predicted breeding values and precision of the estimated genetic parameters. We investigated the effect of the combined use of contemporary pedigree information and genomic relatedness estimates on the accuracy of predicted breeding values and precision of estimated genetic parameters, as well as rankings of selection candidates, using single-step genomic evaluation (HBLUP). In this study, two traits with diverse heritabilities [tree height (HT) and wood density (WD)] were assessed at various levels of family genotyping efforts (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) from a population of white spruce (Picea glauca) consisting of 1694 trees from 214 open-pollinated families, representing 43 provenances in Québec, Canada. The results revealed that HBLUP bivariate analysis is effective in reducing the known bias in heritability estimates of open-pollinated populations, as it exposes hidden relatedness, potential pedigree errors, and inbreeding. The addition of genomic information in the analysis considerably improved the accuracy in breeding value estimates by accounting for both Mendelian sampling and historical coancestry that were not captured by the contemporary pedigree alone. Increasing family genotyping efforts were associated with continuous improvement in model fit, precision of genetic parameters, and breeding value accuracy. Yet, improvements were observed even at minimal genotyping effort, indicating that even modest genotyping effort is effective in improving genetic evaluation. The combined utilization of both pedigree and genomic information may be a cost-effective approach to increase the accuracy of breeding values in forest tree breeding programs where shallow pedigrees and large testing populations are the norm.
Particle-based Visualization of Large Cosmological Datasets

Large quantities of simulated cosmological particlebased data cause considerable problems when it comes to real-time visualization. This paper considers an out-ofcore approach for solving visualization problems on a single-desktop workstation. The approach proposed in this paper consists of two phases: the data preprocessing and its visualization. During the preprocessing, the cosmological data is hierarchically organized and efficiently ordered. Before rendering, the data is streamed to the memory from the disk. The culling techniques, such as view frustum culling and level-ofdetail (LOD) are applied for visualization. In most cases, the real-time visualization of large cosmological particle datasets is achieved.
Root Associated Bacillus sp. Improves Growth, Yield and Zinc Translocation for Basmati Rice (Oryza sativa) Varieties

Plant associated rhizobacteria prevailing in different agro-ecosystems exhibit multiple traits which could be utilized in various aspect of sustainable agriculture. Two hundred thirty four isolates were obtained from the roots of basmati-385 and basmati super rice varieties growing in clay loam and saline soil at different locations of Punjab (Pakistan). Out of 234 isolates, 27 were able to solubilize zinc (Zn) from different Zn ores like zinc phosphate [Zn3 (PO4)2], zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) and zinc oxide (ZnO). The strain SH-10 with maximum Zn solubilization zone of 24 mm on Zn3 (PO4)2ore and strain SH-17 with maximum Zn solubilization zone of 14–15 mm on ZnO and ZnCO3ores were selected for further studies. These two strains solubilized phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) in vitro with a solubilization zone of 38–46 mm and 47–55 mm respectively. The strains also suppressed economically important rice pathogens Pyricularia oryzae and Fusarium moniliforme by 22–29% and produced various biocontrol determinants in vitro. The strains enhanced Zn translocation toward grains and increased yield of basmati-385 and super basmati rice varieties by 22–49% and 18–47% respectively. The Zn solubilizing strains were identified as Bacillus sp. and Bacillus cereus by 16S rRNA gene analysis.
Inheritance-Based Metrics for Predicting Maintenance Effort: An Empirical Study

Inheritance-based metrics are a major component of object-oriented metric suites. Corrective maintenance data of an 82,000-line C++ patient collaborative care system was analyzed. There was no significant correlation between the effort to fix residual faults and three of the four inheritance-based metrics that were included in this study. All the interclass and intraclass metrics displayed a strong correlation with the maintenance data; all were more strongly correlated than any of the inheritance-based metrics. It is concluded that, for this data set, inheritance does not play a significant role in predicting residual faults.
Visual Software Analytics for Assessing the Maintainability of Object-Oriented Software Systems

Mesurer la maintenabilite des systemes logiciels est une composante essentielle du developpement logiciel moderne. Cette activite est traditionelemment executee en extrayant des metriques du code source par des techniques 'fouille de donnees'. Pour des systemes peu connus, mesurer la maintenabilite doit etre etroitement combine a la comprehension du logiciel. Nous proposons pour cette tâche l'analytique visuelle logicielle. une nouvelle combinaison de la visualisation interactive et fouille de donnees adaptee au code source. Nous presentons une application pour la comprehension et estimation de la maintenabilite du logiciel oriente objet, avec deux contributions. En premier lieu, la table lens superpose des metriques calculees sur des methodes en dessus d'un diagramme de classe UML, en aidant les correlations metrique-metrique et metrique-structure. En deuxieme lieu, la legende metrique permet de construire des analyses impliquant des differentes metriques, gammes de valeurs, et projections visuelles. Une implemenlation a ete concue pour produire plusieurs analyses partant du code C+ + et qui produisent des visualisations combinees metrique-diagramme.
THE MOTOR CORE OF BODY OWNERSHIP

5 CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION.7 1.1 A body centered conception of the self, a multidisciplinary approach.7 1.2 Body ownership alteration following brain injuries. 15 1.3 Body ownership alteration following experimental manipulation: the case of the rubber hand illusion.18 CHAPTER 2: When your arm becomes mine: Pathological embodiment of alien limbs using tools modulates own body representation.28 2.
On Constraint-Oriented Neighbours for Local Search

In the context of local search, we investigate the exploration of constraint-oriented neighbourhoods, where a set of constraints is picked before considering the neighbouring configurations where those constraints may have a different penalty. Given the semantics of a constraint, neighbourhoods consisting only of configurations with decreased (or preserved, or increased) penalty can be represented intensionally as a new attribute for constraint objects. We present a framework for combining neighbourhoods that allows different local search heuristics to be expressed, including multi-phase heuristics where an automatically identifiable suitable subset of the constraints is satisfied upon a first phase and then preserved in a second phase. This simplifies the design of local search algorithms compared to using just a variable-oriented neighbourhood, while not incurring any runtime overhead.
Population based screening for chronic kidney disease: cost effectiveness study

Objective To determine the cost effectiveness of one-off population based screening for chronic kidney disease based on estimated glomerular filtration rate. Design Cost utility analysis of screening with estimated glomerular filtration rate alone compared with no screening (with allowance for incidental finding of cases of chronic kidney disease). Analyses were stratified by age, diabetes, and the presence or absence of proteinuria. Scenario and sensitivity analyses, including probabilistic sensitivity analysis, were performed. Costs were estimated in all adults and in subgroups defined by age, diabetes, and hypertension. Setting Publicly funded Canadian healthcare system. Participants Large population based laboratory cohort used to estimate mortality rates and incidence of end stage renal disease for patients with chronic kidney disease over a five year follow-up period. Patients had not previously undergone assessment of glomerular filtration rate. Main outcome measures Lifetime costs, end stage renal disease, quality adjusted life years (QALYs) gained, and incremental cost per QALY gained. Results Compared with no screening, population based screening for chronic kidney disease was associated with an incremental cost of $C463 (Canadian dollars in 2009; equivalent to about £275, €308, US $382) and a gain of 0.0044 QALYs per patient overall, representing a cost per QALY gained of $C104 900. In a cohort of 100 000 people, screening for chronic kidney disease would be expected to reduce the number of people who develop end stage renal disease over their lifetime from 675 to 657. In subgroups of people with and without diabetes, the cost per QALY gained was $C22 600 and $C572 000, respectively. In a cohort of 100 000 people with diabetes, screening would be expected to reduce the number of people who develop end stage renal disease over their lifetime from 1796 to 1741. In people without diabetes with and without hypertension, the cost per QALY gained was $C334 000 and $C1 411 100, respectively. Conclusions Population based screening for chronic kidney disease with assessment of estimated glomerular filtration rate is not cost effective overall or in subgroups of people with hypertension or older people. Targeted screening of people with diabetes is associated with a cost per QALY that is similar to that accepted in other interventions funded by public healthcare systems.
THE INFLUENCE OF INSERTION TORQUE ON PEDICULAR SCREWS ’ PULLOUT RESISTANCE

A ancoragem dos parafusos pediculares no interior da vértebra e a sua resistência ao arrancamento está relacionada com a integridade e densidade mineral do osso, ao desenho e tipo da rosca do parafuso, ao preparo do orifício piloto e ao torque de inserção. Todas essas variáveis influenciam na estabilidade do sistema de fixação e podem afetar o resultado final do tratamento quando ocorre a falha do sistema de fixação vertebral(1-5). O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a influência do torque de inserção na resistência ao arrancamento dos parafusos pediculares.
The impact of beam angle configuration of intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the hepatocellular carcinoma

Purpose This treatment planning study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of beam angle configuration of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) on the dose of the normal liver in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Materials and Methods The computed tomography datasets of 25 patients treated with IMRT for HCC were selected. Two IMRT plans using five beams were made in each patient; beams with equidistance of 72° (Plan I), and beams with a 30° angle of separation entering the body near the tumor (Plan II). Both plans were generated using the same constraints in each patient. Conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), gamma index, mean dose of the normal liver (Dmean_NL), Dmean_NL difference between the two plans, and percentage normal liver volumes receiving at least 10, 20, and 30 Gy (V10, V20, and V30) were evaluated and compared. Results Dmean_NL, V10, and V20 were significantly better for Plan II. The Dmean_NL was significantly lower for peripheral (p = 0.001) and central tumors (p = 0.034). Dmean_NL differences between the two plans increased in proportion to gross tumor volume to normal liver volume ratios (p = 0.002). CI, HI, and gamma indices were not significantly different for the two plans. Conclusion The IMRT plan based on beams with narrow separations reduced the irradiated dose of the normal liver, which would allow radiation dose escalation for HCC.
Individual Migraine Risk Management using Binary State Space Mixed Models

In this paper binary state space mixed models of Czado and Song (2001) are applied to construct individual risk profiles based on a daily dairy of a migraine headache sufferer. These models allow for the modeling of a dynamic structure together with parametric covariate effects. Since the analysis is based on posterior inference using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, Bayesian model fit and model selection criteria are adapted to these binary state space mixed models. It is shown how they can be used to select an appropriate model, for which the probability of a headache today given the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a headache yesterday in dependency on weather conditions such as windchill and humidity can be estimated. This can provide the basis for pain management of such patients.
Laser Data for Virtual Landscape Generation 2 Acquisition of Virtual City Models

Within this article a procedure for the automatic generation of 3D city models is presented. For that purpose existing ground plans provided from a 2D GIS and height data measured by airborne laser scanning are combined. The presented approach can be applied for a fully automatic reconstruction of an urban model, for interactive control and correction of these automatically generated results and for a semi-automatic data capture. The results are 3D CAD models of the buildings. By an optional mapping of terrestrial or aerial images onto the reconstructed facades, virtual city models can be generated. 1 INTRODUCTION One of the main tasks in photogrammetry is the efficient data capture for the generation of realistic representations of the real world. A great impact on the future demands to these geographic data bases can be expected due to the great success of the World Wide Web. Amongst other things, this success also resulted in a wide spread of international standards for the description of 3D worlds like the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). Additionally supported by the free availability of VRML-browsers, 3D visualization is now feasible for each standard user. Thus, the spread of applications, which are based on the access and visualization of virtual 3D worlds will increase tremendously. Possible scenarios are tourism information systems, which can help the potential visitor to plan trips as a preview afore his actual journey using virtual reality techniques. Hotel reservation systems can be integrated in order to give the user an impression of the hotel's surrounding in a virtual 3D environment. Due to the increasing power of personal digital assistants (PDA) also systems for a personal navigation are imaginable, where the user's route is not only overlaid to a 2D map, but is presented much more realistic in a 3D virtual model. All these applications will result in a great demand for the production of virtual city models and landscapes, presuming the availability of tools for efficient data capture. The development of these tools has been in the focus of a number of research activities and has led to a number of automatic and semi-automatic approaches (Gruen, Baltsavias and Henricson, 1997). Even though fully automatic procedures have been applied successfully for a number of individual data sets, it is generally agreed that their employment in a production environment can not be expected in the predictable future. Consequently, research and development has been concentrated to …