Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Using to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Control some Kinds of Weeds and its Effect on Soil Microbes

Biological control of weeds is the use of natural enemies to reduce the density to a tolerable level. The target of this is not removal but the reduction of the weed population to an economically low. Pseudomonas aeruginosa used here as bio control agent. In vitro, used as addition in two bioassay experiments on weeds compared to control. First experiment was using Pseudomonas broth culture. As results, there was significant reduction reached to (40–85%) in growth parameters (lengths, fresh & dry weights and germination %) of weeds ( Echinochloa crus galli , Phalaris minor , Beta vulgaris L and Pennisetum purpuremum schumach Gramineae ). The second experiment was using Pseudomonas ethyl acetate crude extract (organic extract). There were reductions in weeds growth parameters reached to (55-100%). In vivo, using Pseudomonas organic extract compared to control, there were significant reductions of weeds growth parameters reached to (21-82%). There was no negative effect on Zea mays growth parameters. There found unclear interactions between weed roots and soil microbes. It caused reductions in weeds rhizosphere microbes' counts. After weeds removed and Maize cultivated in same pots, soil microbes' counts increased during a month of Maize life in soil. Pseudomonas organic extract was identified by HPLC-MS to: Quinoline and Quinoline derivatives (Quinic acid, Quinolone 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinolone-N-oxide, 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-ethyl-1, 4-dihydro-7-methoxy-4-oxo-and Quinolinediol. We recommend use Pseudomonas aeruginosa to reduce weeds especially with Zea mays cultivation and add biofertilizers. Effect of weed roots on soil microorganisms is unclear and needs more future studies.
Biochemical and Toxicity Effects of Some 2-Benzoylpyridine Derivatives on Eobania vermiculata under Laboratory Conditions

Two derivatives of 2-Benzoylpyridine namely; (E)-4-((E)-4-((E)- phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methyleneamino)benzyl)-N-(phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methylene)benzenamine (L) and its Cu(II) complex were prepared and screened in vitro on Eobania vermiculata species. The assessment of LC 50 values of screened chemicals after 3 days of treatments was performed via the contact method. A series of four concentrations of the investigated compounds; (50, 150, 250, and 350 ppm) was prepared by using a mixture of distilled water and DMSO (3:1) by volume. The obtained results demonstrated that the tested snails were strongly affected after treatments with the prepared chemical compounds, which reflected the high toxicity of those compounds. LC 50 data of (E)-4-((E)-4-((E)-phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)
Association between temporomandibular disorders and tinnitus in the elderly Associação entre disfunção temporomandibular e zumbido em idosos

Purpose: To verify the association between tinnitus and temporomandibular dysfunction in the elderly. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted with the inclusion of elderly individuals with independent living. Temporomandibular dysfunction was assessed by odontological evaluation and tinnitus was verified by medical history. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, relative risk and logistic regression. Results: Tinnitus was observed in 82.9% of individuals with temporomandibular dysfunction and through this analysis is shown that temporomandibular dysfunction as a risk factor for tinnitus. Conclusion: The results showed that there was association between tinnitus and temporomandibular dysfunction in the elderly population and emphasizes the importance of identifying risk factors for tinnitus that can be modified through specific interventions, since it is essential in the prevention of future episodes, as well as managing the process of treatment of elderly patients in general.
Timber resource statistics for the north interior resource area of California. Forest Service research bulletin

This report is a summary of timber resource statistics for the North Interior Resource Area of California, which includes Lassen, Modoc, Shasta, Siskiyou, and Trinity Counties. Data were collected as part of a statewide multiresource inventory. The inventory sampled private and public lands except reserved areas and National Forests. The National Forest System provided data from regional inventories of the Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Six Rivers, Plumas, Shasta-Trinity, Rogue River, and Toiyabe National Forests. Area information for parks and other reserves was obtained directly from the organizations managing these areas. Statistical tables summarize all ownerships and provide estimates of land area, timber volume, growth, mortality , and harvest. Estimates of periodic change of timberland area and timber volume are presented for all ownerships outside National Forests.
Salinisation of soils in semi‐arid endorheic zone: Case of Chott El Beida (Algeria)

Chott El Beida, North of Algeria (Setif, 585 km2), is an endorheic zone located in a semi‐arid climate. It is among the first chotts listed under the Ramsar Convention on the Wetlands of International Importance. Numerous studies on wetlands in the Setif region have focused on hydrogeology, avifauna, and vegetation. However, only one study has been devoted to soil studies. This study focused on the pedological and geochemical aspects of salinity in this area. This study was conducted on a toposequence of 200 m comprising eight soil profiles. A set of 24 samples were collected from the top to a depth (0–200 cm) and were subjected to a series of physical and chemical analyses. The concentrations of the major elements were used to determine the chemical facies and calculate the saturation indices for each mineral and residual alkalinity using geochemical modelling with PHREEQC. This study shows that the salinity in Chott El Beida is very variable, varying from less saline to extremely saline, moving from the outside to the centre of the chott, with two types of saline profiles: the descending type towards the outside of the chott and the ascending type in the highly saline depression. Geochemical investigations demonstrated that the dominant facies is (Na‐Cl) which is in accordance with the neutral saline pathway. The phenomenon of salinisation in Chott El Beida is controlled mainly by the precipitation of minerals, namely, calcite, aragonite, dolomite, gypsum, and anhydrite, and the dissolution of evaporite minerals. The study of calcite residual alkalinity and generalised residual alkalinity showed that salinisation evolves in the neutral saline path without the risk of alkalinization.
Occurrence and risk characterization of aflatoxin M1 in milk samples from southeastern Iran using the margin of exposure approach

Abstract This study aimed to investigate Aflatoxin‐M1 (AFM1) contamination in pasteurized and raw milk samples consumed in Kerman and Rafsanjan in southeastern Iran. In this cross‐sectional study, a total of 100 samples of raw (n = 67) and pasteurized (n = 33) milk were randomly collected from retail stores, supermarkets, and milk transport tankers in the winter of 2020 and the summer of 2021. The level of AFM1 contamination in the collected samples was evaluated by high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC‐FD). AFM1 was detected in 95% of samples and its median concentration was 17.38 ng/L. The median concentration of AFM1 in the pasteurized milk samples (24.89 ng/L) was significantly higher than in the raw milk samples (13.54 ng/L). The AFM1 contamination level in 20% (raw = 13% and pasteurized = 7%) of the samples was higher than the maximum permitted level (MPL) recommended by the European Union (i.e., 50 ng/L), whilst 4% (raw = 3% and pasteurized = 1%) of the samples was higher than the Iranian maximum standard limit (i.e., 100 ng/L). The hazard index (HI) was higher than 1 in 16%, 18%, and 35% of total milk samples for men, women, and children, respectively. The AFM1 contamination level in the milk samples collected in southeastern Iran was worrying. The margin of exposure (MoE) values were lower than 10,000 for children. Because aflatoxins are among the most potent carcinogens known, prevention of milk contamination in all stages from the farm to the table can considerably reduce the community's exposure to AFM1 and its consequent health risks.
Association between endometrial microbiome and implantation success in women with frozen embryo transfer: results of a prospective cohort study

Abstract The aim of this prospective study was to compare the endometrial microbiome between pregnant and non-pregnant women after frozen embryo transfer (FET) with euploid embryos. Endometrial biopsies were collected from 30 women during the mid-luteal phase in a natural cycle. FET was performed with euploid embryos up to 3 months after the biopsy. Endometrial microbiota composition was analysed using 16S rRNA (v4-v5 region) next generation sequencing (NGS). The analysis of different clinical outcomes after the biopsy (no pregnancy (n = 14), and ultrasound confirmed pregnancy (n = 16)) revealed differences in the endometrial microbiome composition. In total, 271 distinct bacterial species and 668 bacterial genera were identified. The number of unique species found in non-pregnant women was 62 (22.88%), while in the patients who became pregnant after FET it was 39 (14.39%). Among them, bacteria with high frequency of occurrence such as Bacteroides spp. , Cutibacterium granulosum, Isoptericola spp. , Acetomicrobium spp. , Marivivens spp. and Syntrophomonas spp. were found only in non-pregnant patients, while Bosea spp. was present only in pregnant women. The analysis of bacteria relative abundance revealed that Lactobacillus genus was not significantly different between the studied groups. In contrast, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus spp. , Glutamicibacter spp. and Delftia spp. were significantly enriched in the non-pregnant group. In conclusion, specific bacteria taxa had higher relative abundance in the endometrium of patients with implantation failure after FET with euploid embryos. We hypothesize that an appropriate treatment for optimization of endometrial microbiome content in women with diagnosed microbiome dysbiosis could be beneficial for improvement of pregnancy rates.
Fall Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in the Hospitalised Adult Population: A Crucial Step Towards Improved Hospital Care

Background Falls among the adult population are a major global health concern with severe repercussions for individuals and healthcare systems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of falls in hospitalized patients in order to improve hospital care for elderly adults. Materials and methods The research was conducted at two institutions of tertiary care in Abbottabad, Pakistan. After extensive screening and obtaining informed consent, a total of 210 participants aged 50 and older were enrolled in the study. Mental status, history of falls, ambulation/elimination status, vision, gait/balance, systolic blood pressure, medication use, and predisposing diseases were evaluated using the Long Term Care Fall Risk Assessment Form. Additionally, the Dynamic Gait Index was utilized to evaluate various aspects of gait. Results 58.6% of participants reported a history of falls in the previous year, according to the findings. BMI, imbalance, vertigo, and fear of falling were significantly associated with an increased risk of falls in older individuals. The Long-Term Care Fall Risk Assessment, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), and the Mini-BESTest scores revealed that patients with a history of falls had inferior functional and cognitive outcomes. Falls were more common among individuals with a robust BMI, especially men. Conclusions The study results highlight the multifactorial nature of falls in the adult population and the need for targeted interventions to address modifiable risk factors. To enhance hospital care for high-risk patients, proactive fall prevention strategies, including regular risk assessments and individualized interventions, should be implemented. This study provides important insights into the prevalence and causes of accidents among hospitalized patients, particularly in developing nations such as Pakistan.
Sectional Dimensions Identification of Metal Profile by Image Processing

In steel plants, estimation of the production system characteristic is highly critical to adjust the system parameters for best efficiency. Although the sys-tem parameters may be tuned very well, due to the machine and human factors involved in the production line some deficiencies may occur in product. It is important to detect such problems as early as possible. Surface defects and dimensional deviations are the most important quality problems. In this study, it is aimed to develop an approach to measure the dimensions of metal profiles by obtaining images of them. This will be of use in detecting the deviations in dimensions. A platform was introduced to simulate the real-time environment and images were taken from the metal profile using 4 laser light sources. The shape of the material is generated by combining the images taken from different cameras. Real dimensions were obtained by using image processing and mathematical conversion operations on the images. The re-sults obtained with small deviations from the real values showed that this method can be applied in a real-time production line.
Utilization of microbiome in biocontrol of some cancer cell line models: in vitro study

The microbiome including fungi and bacteria secret biologically active secondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites have been recognized as a potential source of anticancer compounds. In this study, we reported the effect of some fungal and bacterial models secondary metabolites against human lung cancer cell line (A549), human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2), and human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF7). The evaluation of the anticancer effect is reported through cytotoxicity assay, which showed that viability and IC 50 were concentration, cell type and metabolite dependent. Also, pathological examination showed variable effect on cellular content. GCMS report for the secondary metabolites for each microbiome. Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus were the most effective fungal strains in treatment of A549 cell line. Aspergillus terreus and Aspergillus fumigatus were the most effective fungal strains in treatment of HepG2 cell line. Aspergillus terreus and Aspergillus flavus were the most effective fungal strains in treatment of MCF7 cell line. Bacillus paramycoides was the most effective bacterial strain in treatment of A549, HepG2 and MCF7 cell lines. Histopathological changes detected under the effect of bacterial and fungal metabolites induced cellular and nuclear membrane irregularities, nuclear outlines and shrunken apoptotic bodies and peripheral chromatin condensation.
The Vulnerability of Water Resources in Northwest China（中国西北水资源的脆弱性）

The vulnerability of water resources in Northwest China were described in terms of the sensitivity and adaptability of water resource systems effected by climate change and human activities.Most measures that reduce the vulnerability are closely linked with decreasing the sensitivity of climate change or human activity.In other words,the interacrion of climare factors and human activity may either exacerbate or mitigate the vulnerability of water resources,Studying both positive and negative events in terms of sustainable utilization of water resources in the past,may establish the sound strategic base in regulating further human activity.The knowledge and correct awareness of recent and future tendencies of hydro-climatic condition may serve as an imperative scientific base for taking such actions as:1) undertaking stuctural and non-structural(e.g.,policy,law,and forecasting)measures in a reasonable way;2)coordinating and allocating both differences of time and space between inflow water and water use and between water yield area and water assumption area as well.
The Global Drivers of Chronic Coastal Flood Hazards Under Sea‐Level Rise

We present the first global estimates of annual average exceedances of contemporary minor, moderate, and major flood levels under sea‐level rise (SLR). Applying established methods, we show that minor flooding will occur most days worldwide under 0.7 m global SLR. Moderate flooding occurs at the same frequency under 1.0 m SLR. Local and regional differences in flood threshold elevations, tidal ranges, and non‐tidal variability lead to differences in the SLR required for this chronic flooding to emerge. Lower flood thresholds, smaller tidal ranges, and larger extreme skew surges mean chronic flooding can emerge with less SLR. We discuss several implications of these findings for coastal flood hazard assessments. First, tide‐driven water level variability dominates weather‐driven water level variability when determining locations' propensities for frequent and chronic flooding under SLR. Second, centimeter‐accurate flood threshold information is necessary to accurately estimate present and future flood hazards. Third, locations with the most frequent floods at present may not be those that have the most frequent floods under SLR. We develop the Rapid Assessment Framework for Frequent Flood Transitions under SLR (RAFFFTS) to apply these findings to locations not previously considered in global coastal flood hazard studies. RAFFFTS can robustly identify potential future tidal flooding hotspots using only 1‐year observational records. We anticipate RAFFFTS will be a valuable tool for identifying locations at risk of chronic flooding under SLR, complementing existing tools for identifying changes in less frequent episodic floods.
The Correlation Indicators and Traits of Morpho-economic Characteristics of Foreign and Local Genotypes of Mungbean in the Field Conditions of the Tashkent Region

The article reveals the morphological and economic characteristics of plants of 25 local and foreign genotypes of mung bean crops in the field conditions of Uzbekistan: the height of the main stem, the distance between the ground and the branch, the number of the bearing yield branches, number of pods per plant, the pod weight, the pod length, number of grains in a pod, one pod in a pod, grain weight and the weight of 1000 grains as well as the results of their correlation analysis. According to the morphological and economic characteristics of plants of 25 local and foreign genotypes of mung bean crops in the field conditions of the Tashkent region it was determined that the local varieties Durdona, Baraka, Barkaror, Marzhon, the local line of L-8, L-22, L-88, L-92, and foreign lines AVMU2003, AVMU2004, AVMU1681, AVMU2002 have higher rates compared to other varieties and lines. It has been found that there is a strong positive relationship between the number of grains in a pod and the weight of grains in a pod, as well as the weight of grains in a pod at a weight of 1000 grains.
Factors Associated with Premenstrual Syndrome among Nursing Students Based on the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms

Background: This study aimed to explain premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in nursing students based on the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms (TOUS). PMS includes physiological factors (pain intensity during clinical practice, sleep quality), psychological factors (neuroticism, stress), situational factors (attitudes toward menstruation, sex role stereotypes) that influence symptoms. Therefore, thoroughly investigating the correlates of PMS among nursing students is necessary. Method: Data were collected from March 2022 to May 2022 through a cross-sectional study of female students using a self-reported questionnaire. A total of 330 female students (in the fourth grade) enrolled in the nursing department of a college in G city were recruited via convenience sampling. Independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to explore differences in PMS, with Scheffe’s test performed post hoc. We analyzed correlations using Pearson’s correlation and performed multiple regression analyses to investigate the factors influencing PMS. Results: PMS was positively significantly correlated with menstrual pain intensity during clinical practice (r = 0.51, p < 0.01), attitudes toward menstruation (r = 0.15, p < 0.01), neuroticism (r = 0.37, p < 0.01) and stress (r = 0.39, p < 0.01), but negatively correlated with sleep quality (r = −0.38, p < 0.01). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that menstrual pain intensity during clinical practice ( β = 0.42), sleep quality ( β = −0.23), neuroticism ( β = 0.17) and stress ( β = 0.21) affected PMS. The regression model was significant (F = 44.64, p < 0.001) and explanatory power was 44%. Conclusion: The findings of this study identified physiological and psychological factors influencing PMS. Developing an appropriate understanding of these influencing factors and customized interventions may be associated with the improvement of PMS in female college students enrolled in the Department of Nursing
The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenomic analysis of Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cultivar ‘Liupao’, a landrace from Guangxi, China

Abstract Liupao tea is one of the well-known Chinese tea brands and a famous local specialty in Wuzhou, Guangxi, China. However, the genetic background and phylogenetic relationship of the native resource plants of Liupao tea need study, especially at the genomic level. In this study, we reported the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cultivar ‘Liupao’ (LP, Liupao tea population) and inferred its phylogenetic relationship to other tea plant variants or cultivars. The cp genome had a total length of 157,097 bp and the overall GC content was 37.3%. The cp genome contained one LSC region (86,641 bp) and one SSC region (18,276 bp), which were separated by two IR regions (26,090 bp, respectively). Moreover, the cp genomes were composed of 130 genes, including 86 protein-coding genes, 36 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis showed that LP was closely related to C. sinensis var. pabilimba cv. ‘Lingyunbaihao’. This study will provide useful information for further investigating the genetic background, evolution, and breeding of LP as well as other tea cultivars and varieties.
A coupled ice-ocean model for the Bohai Sea I. Study on model and parameter

According to the earlier international studies on the coupled ice-ocean model and the hydrology, meteorology, and ice features in the Bohai Sea, a coupled ice-ocean model is developed based on the National Marine Environment Forecast Center's (NMEFC) numerical forecasting ice model of the Bohai Sea and the Princeton ocean model (POM). In the coupled model, the transfer of momentum and heat between ocean and ice is two-way, and the change of ice thickness and concentration depends on heat budget not only at the surface and bottom of ice, but also at the surface of open water between ices. The dynamic and thermodynamic coupling process is expatiated emphatically. Some thermodynamic parameters are discussed as well.
Deterministic Quantum Model of Atom

The deterministic quantum model of atom described in the order of Deterministic Quantum Physics has proved a deterministic and non probabilistic formulation of atom model is possible. The preceding deterministic model presents nevertheless an imprecision regarding the use of spin. In fact in that model the double sign, positive and negative, for spin has been used in improper way. Because in the order of the Non-Standard Model electron spin is related to electron charge that is always by convention negative, it is manifest that electron spin has to assume always a negative value.