Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
DNA Barcoding of Anchovy in Tuban Regency as Database of Indonesian Marine Genetic Diversity

Anchovy is the main catch and the primary consumption of coastal communities in Indonesia, and its production shows an increase of more than 10% in 2021. Tuban district, in East Java, Indonesia is part of the WPP 712 (Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan or Fisheries Management Area) and highly produces anchovies’ fisheries. Anchovy has a small size, making it difficult to identify morphologically. This study aimed to genetically identify anchovy samples obtained from North Java (Tuban) waters. Molecular identification was conducted by utilizing Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) gene using jg-HCO and jg-LCO primers. This study observed 12 individual samples with 623 base pair sequence length. Five species were obtained, namely four species of anchovies (Encrasicholina heteroloba, Encrasicholina punctifer, Stolephorus waitei, and Stolephorus insularis) and one species of sardines (Dussumieria elopsoides) with 99.84-100% similarity to NCBI sequences data. Anchovies typically have a streamlined body with a slightly compressed shape. Anchovies have cycloid scales, which are smooth-edged and relatively small, ranging from a few centimeters to around 20 centimeters in length. Some of the genus from the Anchovy group are Encrasicholina and Stolephorus. The phylogenetic tree reconstruction leads into four clades with a genetic distance between clades of 17,9-24,5 %. This research provides methods and data on the genetic diversity of anchovies taxa caught in Tuban, East Java. The findings are expected to support promoting new standards for healthier and more sustainable anchovy stocks in the country. Overall, this study contributes to providing valuable insights for fisheries management and conservation efforts in Indonesia.
MicroRNA396 negatively regulates shoot regeneration in tomato

Abstract Numerous studies have been dedicated to genetically engineering crops to enhance their yield and quality. One of the key requirements for generating genetically modified plants is the reprogramming of cell fate. However, the efficiency of shoot regeneration during this process is highly dependent on genotypes, and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we identified microRNA396 (miR396) as a negative regulator of shoot regeneration in tomato. By selecting two genotypes with contrasting shoot regeneration efficiencies and analyzing their transcriptome profiles, we found that miR396 and its target transcripts, which encode GROWTH-REGULATING FACTORs (GRFs), exhibit differential abundance between high- and low-efficiency genotypes. Suppression of miR396 functions significantly improved shoot regeneration rates along with increased expression of GRFs in transformed T0 explants, suggesting that miR396 is a key molecule involved in the determination of regeneration efficiency. Notably, we also showed that co-expression of a miR396 suppressor with the gene-editing tool can be employed to generate gene-edited plants in the genotype with a low capacity for shoot regeneration. Our findings show the critical role of miR396 as a molecular barrier to shoot regeneration in tomato and suggest that regeneration efficiency can be improved by blocking this single microRNA.
Does Temptation Associate with Unethical Intention? A Mediating Role of Monetary Intelligence: Evidence from MBA Students in Nepal

Purpose- The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of Monetary Intelligence (MI) between Temptation (TEM) and Unethical Intention (UI) among MBA students in Nepalese Business Schools. Design/ Methodology/ approach- The research applied a cross-sectional survey research design to collect data from 341 MBA students in Nepali Business Schools. The purposive sampling method was used to reach the respondents. The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was applied to test the stated hypotheses. Finding- The study revealed that TEM has a significant influence on UI. However, MI and TEM do not significantly influence UI. Likewise, the specific indirect effects and total effects are not significant. Therefore, the results of the mediational analysis illustrated no effect (no mediation) results. Practical implications- This study focuses on understanding the significance of MI in relation to TEM to trigger UI among MBA students at Nepali Business Schools. This paper paves the path for undertaking complex higher-order constructs in the existing PLS-SEM literature. Likewise, human resource managers could develop their recruitment, training, and performance appraisal mechanism based on understanding the temptation of prospective employees and their possibility of engaging in unethical behaviours. Originality- This paper has investigated Temptation (reflective-formative), Monetary Intelligence (reflective-formative), and Unethical Intention (reflective-reflective) to explain the mediational mechanism of MI with TEM and UI. The present study is among the earliest studies to examine unethical intention in the Nepali context. Keywords: Monetary intelligence, formative construct, reflective construct, temptation, unethical intention JEL: M10
THE TRANSLATION OF GENERIC INDONESIAN PLACE NAMES INTO ENGLISH ON THE OFFICIAL TOURISM WEBSITE

The use of translation on a tourism website indicates that translation serves as a step to encourage tourists to learn about various places, particularly as tourist destinations. The website https://jakarta-tourism.go. id mentions various types of destinations or places, including museums, restaurants, markets, etc. Some articles on the website are available in both Indonesian (the source language) and English (the target language or translation). Through translation, tourists who cannot understand Indonesian but can understand English can still access information on numerous places. This research discusses the translation of generic Indonesian place names on the website. The results show preservation (15), transformation (53), and addition (3) strategies found in the translation of Indonesian generic place names. In titles, preservation (12), transformation (23), and addition (1) were observed. In paragraphs, preservation (3), transformation (30), and addition (2) were identified. This research hopes that the results will contribute to the tourism industry since tourism plays a significant role for relations among countries.
RIS-Assisted Precoding Spatial Modulation: Optimal Design and Performance Analysis

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a vital enabler of paradigm-shifting transmission technologies for next-generation wireless. In this paper, we propose a RIS-assisted transmitter precoding spatial modulation (RIS-PSM), such that the transmission reliability of the PSM-modulated multiple-input multiple-output systems can be remarkably enhanced. To fulfill our novel design, a two-phase decision process (TPDP) based optimization algorithm is propounded, such that the optimal transmitter precoding vector and the RIS reflection matrix can be jointly achieved in terms of closed-form. In addition, we design two receive detection algorithms, namely the optimal co-detection (OCD) and the sub-optimal detached detection, by which the indices of the designated receive antenna and the baseband modulated signal can be reliably detected with different levels of computational complexity. Eventually, the achievable error performance is evaluated analytically for the RIS-PSM proposal with the detection of OCD. Simulation and numerical results are depicted to demonstrate the superiorities of the proposed system, as well as to substantiate the accuracy of the performance analysis.
CORRELATION BETWEEN AGING TIME PERIOD OF METAL PRECURSOR SOL – PHASE COMPOSITION AND TEXTURAL PROPERTIES OF ZIRCONIA NANOPOWDERS

This article investigates the effect of the time of aging of ZrO2 powders, obtained from zirconium butoxide sols, stabilized using complexating agents on the volume phase fractions tetragonal phase (T) and baddeleyite crystalographic phase (B), pore size distribution and pore volume. It was proved that the aging time period influences ratio between these two polymorphs of zirconia. The sample Zr3d possesses the largest content of baddeleyite phase having the greatest crystallites in comparison to another two powders. The increasing of aging period leads to a gradual increase in (101) peak intensity of T phase, while all the samples are microporous regardless of the aging time. The longest time aged sample possesses higher pore volume and higher average pore diameter than the other two powders. The physico-chemical features of the prepared ZrO2 nanosized powders could be beneficial as catalysts/photocatalysts in different catalytic reactions, corrosion inhibition particles, etc.
Conservation ecology of the European Roller

Among temperate birds, two traits in particular are associated with current population declines; an association with farmed habitats, and the strategy of long-distance migration. The European Roller Coracias garrulus enjoys both of these characteristics, and has declined substantially over the last few decades. Here, I investigate intra-specific variation in Roller breeding ecology and migration in an attempt to work towards conservation solutions. I first compare the breeding ecology of Rollers from two populations; one in Latvia at the northern range limit, and one in France in the core Mediterranean range. I show that the French population is limited principally by nest-site availability, whilst foraging habitat is more important in Latvia. I also highlight the lower productivity of Latvian birds, which also varies substantially from year to year. Comparison of insect and chick feather δ13C and δ15N in France provides little support for specific foraging habitat preferences, providing further evidence that foraging habitat is not limiting for the French population. Next, I provide the most comprehensive analysis of Roller migration to date, showing that Rollers from seven European countries generally occupy overlapping winter quarters. I also show that Rollers from Latvia migrate up to twice as far as their southern European counterparts. Ring recoveries provide the first chance to study the migration of juvenile Rollers, as well as non-breeding season mortality. In particular, I highlight the shooting of Rollers from eastern populations in Arabia during spring migration. Finally, I describe patterns of connectivity among 98 populations of 45 migrant land-bird species from two trans-continental flyways. As with the Roller, connectivity is generally weak, such that any non-breeding season drivers of population decline will have widespread but diffuse impacts on breeding populations. My research highlights the utility (at least in the short-term) of nest-boxes for Roller conservation, but also demonstrates that, in more marginal parts of the range, the provisioning of nest-boxes alone is probably insufficient.
Cauliflower‐shaped ternary nanocomposites with enhanced power and energy density for supercapacitors

The present research work aimed to study the electrochemical performance of the rGO/PPY/PANI ternary nanocomposite electrodes for supercapacitor applications. The nanocomposites have been prepared by physical blending of rGO with conducting polymers PANI and PPY in five different ratios. The prepared nanocomposites were examined by XRD, IR, Raman, SEM, and XAS characterizations, and from the results, it was found that ternary nanocomposites formed in cauliflower shape, in which PPY and PANI nanoparticles are decorated on to the rGO matrix. In addition, the electrochemical performance of the prepared nanocomposites were studied using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge‐discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic studies. The highest values of capacitance, energy density, and power density values achieved were 317.5 F/g, 254 Wh/kg, and 1508.9 W/kg for nanocomposite, respectively, as expected from the synergistic properties of two types of electrode materials resulting in the nanocomposites with hybrid and improved properties. Further, the cyclic stability was also analyzed by performing 4000 long cycles, and the retained capacitance during such long cycles indicates the high potential of rGO/PPY/PANI ternary nanocomposites as electrodes for future energy requirement.
How Visitor Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit Are Created by Event Quality and Perceived Value? A Lesson from the Local Food Festival in Brebes

: The emergence of many festivals and events shows that Arranging festivals centered around specific themes has the potential to boost economic development on both local and national scales. To investigate how events can improve visitors' perception of event quality, perceived value, trust, visitor satisfaction, and behavioral intentions, the annual food festival during the 344th anniversary celebration of Brebes was selected to explore these relationships. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed to visitors and the data analysis was performed on 335 valid questionnaires using structural equation modeling. The results show that event quality has a positive and significant effect on perceived value (β = 0.205; p-value 0.037 <0.05). In addition, perceived value has a positive and significant effect on trust (β = 0.0585; p-value 0.000 <0.05). Finally, trust has a positive impact on event satisfaction (p-value 0.000 <0.05), which in turn affects the intention to revisit (p-value 0.004 <0.05). Drawing from these observed outcomes, this research provides practical and theoretical insights for event management entities and festival organizers to continue hosting annual theme-centered festivals during specific occasions and destinations to improve visitors' attachment to the values and authenticity offered.
The appearance of amyloplasts as one of the features distinguishing the initial stages of the development of isolated endosperm in kiwiberry

The potency of plant cells’ reaction to dedifferentiation and then proliferation corresponds with cell reorganization. The details of cell modifications may rely on the fate of the cells. In this study, the characteristics of an endosperm and specific storage tissue under organogenic and non-organogenic development pathways were analyzed. The experimental system was based on isolated endosperm explants (with the seed coat and embryo removed) of kiwiberry cv. Bingo, placed on organogenic (OCIM) and non-organogenic (NOCIM) callus induction media that differed in the type and concentration of plant growth regulators. Histological and ultrastructural analyses of freshly isolated endosperm and explants afer selected periods of the culture were performed using stereoscopic, bright field, and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The dedifferentiation for both pathways– organogenic and non-organogenic – was similar at the morphological level for the first week of the culture. The histological and ultrastructural analyses revealed limited amyloplasts in the cells on OCIM. e organization of proliferated tissue differed significantly from two weeks of the culture: it was more compact for OCIM and looser for NOCIM. Additionally, at this period, there were more amyloplasts with starch granules in dedifferentiated cells on OCIM. The limited starch granules in proliferated cells on NOCIM were observed only afer four weeks of the culture. The presence of plastids with starch granules depends on the competence of endosperm-derived callus in kiwiberry to organogenic processes and can be an early marker of callus destination.
Acute Effects of Myofascıal Release Exercıse Periods on Circulatory Parameters in Young Archers

The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of different myofascial release exercise durations on heart rate, saturation and blood pressure values in young archers. For this purpose, a total of 12 young athletes aged 16-18 years were included in the study. Myofascial release exercises using foam rollers were applied to the participants on different days. The inclusion criteria were determined as being healthy, not having a chronic disease, not having any medication used continuously and being interested in active archery sport. Control (T1), experimental (T2), and experimental (T3) foam rollers for 30 seconds and 60 seconds, respectively, were applied to the young archers on different days and heart rate, SpO2 levels and blood pressure values were measured after the applications. SPSS 22.0 programme was used to analyse the data obtained. One-way analysis of variance and LSD tests for repeated measures were performed to determine the difference between the groups of the application results. As a result of the analysis, no statistical significance was found in the saturation values, diastolic and systolic blood pressure values of the groups (p>0.05). There was statistical significance between T1 and T3 groups in the heart rate in favour of T3 (p<0.05). Myofascial release exercises affected the heart rate in terms of the parameters evaluated in long-term applications. It can be said that this change is a result of the energy and effort expended.
Approaches in Determining User Story Quality through Requirement Elicitation : A Systematic Literature Review

A survey of 108 agile practitioners revealed that user stories are the most widely used method for capturing requirements. However, user stories can be interpreted differently by different stakeholders, leading to potential misunderstandings within the development team. Additionally, the interconnectedness of user stories poses challenges during the requirement elicitation process. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 27 articles about user story elicitation process were selected and these are examined to determine user story quality. This research will provide a comprehensive summary of user story elicitation approaches and their application in addressing user story quality issues. The study will also offer insights into selecting appropriate approaches for resolving challenges in user story requirement elicitation. Finally, most user story elicitation approach primarily focus on addressing the issue of ambiguity.
Oriented basement membrane fibrils provide a memory for F-actin planar polarization via the Dystrophin-Dystroglycan complex during tissue elongation

ABSTRACT How extracellular matrix contributes to tissue morphogenesis is still an open question. In the Drosophila ovarian follicle, it has been proposed that after Fat2-dependent planar polarization of the follicle cell basal domain, oriented basement membrane (BM) fibrils and F-actin stress fibers constrain follicle growth, promoting its axial elongation. However, the relationship between BM fibrils and stress fibers and their respective impact on elongation are unclear. We found that Dystroglycan (Dg) and Dystrophin (Dys) are involved in BM fibril deposition. Moreover, they also orient stress fibers, by acting locally and in parallel to Fat2. Importantly, Dg-Dys complex-mediated cell-autonomous control of F-actin fiber orientation relies on the preceding BM fibril deposition, indicating two distinct but interdependent functions. Thus, the Dg-Dys complex works as a crucial organizer of the epithelial basal domain, regulating both F-actin and BM. Furthermore, BM fibrils act as a persistent cue for the orientation of stress fibers that are the main effector of elongation. Summary: This work reveals the roles of basement membrane fibrils and stress fibers during tissue elongation in the Drosophila ovarian follicle and two new developmental functions for the Dystrophin-Dystroglycan complex.
Evaluating a Tailored 12-Week Post-Operative Rehabilitation Program for Younger Patients Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: Addressing a Growing Need

Background: The prevalence of total knee arthroplasties (TKA) is rising, especially among younger patients due to sports-related injuries and early osteoarthritis onset. Post-operative outcomes in younger patients show promise, but current rehabilitation approaches lack specificity for this group. This study aims to evaluate a post-operative rehabilitation program tailored for younger TKA recipients. ; Methods: Patients from a single arthroplasty center who underwent TKA were age and sex-matched into two groups: Group A with an advanced 12-week rehabilitation program and Group B with a standard rehabilitation program. Eligibility required participants to be under 60 and ready for a specific TKA type, with assessments at baseline and 12 weeks post-operative using the KSS, KOOS, and the SF-36 scales. Results: At the 12-week follow-up, Group A, having received the advanced rehabilitation protocol, showed significantly higher KOOS (A: 85.1 ± 8.7 vs. B: 83.7 ± 11.1; p=0.042) and KSS (A: 82.9 ± 8.4 vs. B: 78.7 ± 9.2; p=0.020) scores than Group B. Both groups demonstrated marked improvements with an attendance rate of 88% (A) compared to 82% (B), although we found no significant difference in overall mean tolerability scores between the groups. Conclusions: Patients undergoing advanced rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty showed significant improvements compared to standard protocols. Despite minor variations influenced by social determinants, the advanced protocol was more effective in post-operative recovery.
Our Antelope Heritage – Why the Fuss?

Why a book dedicated to antelope conservation? Our planet has witnessed a decrease of more than 50% in its vertebrate populations since 1970, and this drastic decline has hit antelopes particularly hard, according to the Living Planet Index (BBC, 2008; McLellan, 2014; see also Craigie et al., 2010). Many will agree that antelopes constitute an outstanding aspect of the world’s biodiversity and that the prospect of losing this heritage is a concern in its own right. A savanna bereft of flickering herds of gazelles (Figure 1) or a rainforest where duikers no longer lurk in the understorey may be likened to bodies that have lost their souls. But leaving subjective sentiments aside, antelopes are also of fundamental importance for the functioning of many ecosystems across Africa and Asia. They have important roles as architects of habitats, as dispersers of seed, as the prey base for endangered carnivores and indeed in nutrient cycling in general (Sinclair & Arcese, 1995; Sinclair et al., 2008; Gallagher, 2013). Maintaining healthy antelope populations is therefore vital for the management of many ecosystems, and the motivation for this book comes from an urgent concern not only at the species level but also relating to wider repercussions at the ecosystem level. Antelopes moreover provide a well‐suited model to obtain insights into the operation of threat processes affecting wildlife populations more generally. Because they share the same basic biology, yet display a striking variation in habitats and threats, this species‐rich group presents an extraordinary opportunity to pinpoint how human impact on wildlife populations depends on the interaction between threats and specific species traits. Many of the issues facing antelopes are central to