Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students' Choice and Use of Technology in Undertaking Collaborative Presentations

This case study explored students' preferences and use of technology for collaborative learning. The participants were third year physiotherapy undergraduate students working in small groups to produce a weekly seminar presentation (n=86). The main study was carried out in 2007/8. The groups were organised based on students' expressed preference for using technology. Data collection tools were interviews, questionnaires, observation and analysis of online natural trails. Ethical approval was granted by HPMEC in 2006. Students' choice of technology related to past experience, efficiency, quality of interaction, inclusivity and they used the technology online provided by the university rather than open source. They highly valued the specialised collaborative classroom that included computers and data projectors that enabled a group to visualise their output and connect to their online group sites. They used the online environment (the University's MLE) largely as a repository, 'offloading' some of the organisational components of collaboration and for knowledge acquisition, using the face-to-face meetings for interaction and co-construction. They used asynchronous discussion facilities for basic administration. Students wanted their education and social technologies e.g. Facebook kept separate. What differed in the groups was the level of face-to-face interaction to undertake the task collaboratively, as opposed to sub-dividing the task and working more cooperatively. The students were committed to collaborative working, but were focussed on face-to-face for co-construction of knowledge, which may relate to the professional culture and programme design. This study has implications for the introduction of technologies into health courses. Students need formative experience in other online technologies so that graduates can participate effectively in continuing professional activities. This needs to be introduced in an authentic situation such as when students are on placement and unable to meet face-to-face. Further research into what technologies may support collaborative learning for health students.
THE PSYCHIATRIST AND THE NORMAL ADOLESCENT.

Introduction For many of you the phrase "normal adolescent" may seem like a hopeless paradox. The prevalent concept of adolescent turbulence does not evoke images of socalled normal behavior. Nevertheless, by entitling our paper The Psychiatrist and the Normal Adolescent , we hoped to convey our feelings that the present day psychiatrist should be knowledgeable about the behavior of the average, * modal, * or normal * adolescenct and be as concerned with his behavior as with the psychopathology of adolescence. We are engaged in a research program designed to select a normal adolescent population by experimental means out of a large sample and to study this group by other techniques including depth interviews. The present paper is primarily focused upon the methodological problems involved in selecting the normal sample. In subsequent papers we plan to present clinical and experimental data comparing our experimental group with other adolescent populations.
FANCD2-deficient human fibroblasts are hypersensitive to ionising radiation at oxygen concentrations of 0% and 3% but not under normoxic conditions

Purpose: Individuals suffering from Fanconi Anemia (FA) exhibit a pronounced hypersensitivity to agents that cause DNA inter-strand crosslinks and frequently also to ionising radiation. However, fibroblast lines derived from FA patients generally show little or no radiosensitivity in vitro. Here, we sought to elucidate the role of the central FA protein D2 (FANCD2) in determining cellular radioresistance. Material and methods: Clonogenic radiation survival was assessed in an isogenic pair of human fibroblasts with or without wild-type FANCD2 under varying oxygen concentrations. Additional endpoints included single-cell gel electrophoresis, RAD51 foci formation, and apoptosis. Results: At 20% oxygen, there was no reduction in the survival of FANCD2-deficient fibroblasts compared to wild-type complemented cells. However, at 0% oxygen FANCD2-deficient cells were more radiosensitive than wild-type cells. Interestingly, at 3% oxygen, which more closely resembles the physiological environment in human tissues, the difference in radiosensitivity was maintained. Our data also suggest that the increased radiosensitivity of FANCD2-deficient cells seen under conditions of reduced oxygen is associated with apoptotic cell death, but not secondary to a defect in the homologous recombination repair pathway that is required for crosslink repair. Conclusions: Our data may help explain the previously described discrepancy between the clinical and cellular radiosensitivity of FA patients.
Draft Genome Sequences of Alloscardovia macacae UMA81211 and UMA81212, Isolated from the Feces of a Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta)

ABSTRACT Here, we provide the draft genome sequences of two isolates identified as Alloscardovia macacae. These bacteria originated from the feces of a rhesus macaque. The draft genomes of both Alloscardovia macacae isolates are ~1.8 Mb in length, with a G+C content of 56.1%.
Update on the therapy of highly aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

This review focuses on the current understanding of the biology of highly aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, such as Burkitt’s lymphoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma and adult T cell lymphoma/leukaemia. Specifically, this review will examine how our increased understanding of the pathophysiology of these diseases can be used to develop new therapies.
Politics, the State, and Basic Human Needs: A Cross-National Study*

This study examines ways that political processes influence the provision of basic human needs once the effects of aggregate national wealth are removed. Three general explanatory approaches are examined. These are based on the size or strength of the national government, the achievement ofdemocratic processes, and the ideological orientation ofruling elites along a left-right dimension. These three approaches are analyzed by regressing an index of physical well-being, the PQLI, on measures drawn from each perspective for a sample of 1 16 contemporary nations. The findings indicate that political attributes do indeed have an impact on the provision of basic needs even when controlling for aggregate social wealth. Democratic processes are related to positive welfare outcomes irrespective of state strength and ideological norms. For regimes with a roughly centrist ideology, state strength appears to make little noticeable difference one way or another; for those on the left, state strength promotes welfare performance; for those on the right, state strength is found to inhibit the provision of basic needs. How do political processes affect the welfare of individuals? This question in countless variants has motivated students of political economy at least since the advent of the modern nation-state. In its simplest form, the empirical question becomes "What kind of state achieves the highest level of welfare for its citizens? " Although it may seem that there are as many answers as possible dimensions of states, most analyses have centered on one (or more) of three general explanatory approaches. The first focuses on the size or strength of the state apparatus as the essential ingredient in translating productive potential into welfare outcomes. Successful welfare performance hinges on the capability of the state, because the state is considered the one social institution concerned with the material needs of the population as a whole. A second model highlights procedural aspects of the political system rather than the budgetary strength of the state by linking successful welfare outcomes to the relatively even distribution of political power brought about by political democracy. The third approach is distinguished from the other two by its emphasis on the ideological orientation (usually on a left-right continuum) of ruling elites. This model posits welfare
Influence of LDD Spacers and H+ Transport on the Total-Ionizing-Dose Response of 65-nm MOSFETs Irradiated to Ultrahigh Doses

The degradation induced by ultrahigh total ionizing dose in 65-nm MOS transistors is strongly gate-length dependent. The current drive decreases during irradiation, and the threshold voltage often shifts significantly during irradiation and/or high-temperature annealing, depending on transistor polarity, applied field, and irradiation/annealing temperature. Ionization in the spacer oxide and overlying silicon nitride layers above the lightly doped drain extensions leads to charge buildup as well as the ionization and/or release of hydrogen. Charge trapped in the spacer oxide or at its interface modifies the parasitic series resistance, reducing the drive current. The released hydrogen transports as H+ with an activation energy of ~0.92 eV. If the direction of the electric field is suitable, the H+ can reach the gate oxide interface and depassivate Si-H bonds, leading to threshold voltage shifts. Newly created interface traps are most prominent near the source or drain. The resulting transistor responses and defect-energy distributions often vary strongly in space and energy as a result, as demonstrated through current–voltage, charge-pumping, and low-frequency noise measurements.
The Clash of Rights: Liberty, Equality, and Legitimacy in Pluralist Democracy

Why do citizens in pluralist democracies disagree collectively about the very values they agree on individually? This provocative book highlights the inescapable conflicts of rights and values at the heart of democratic politics. Based on interviews with thousands of citizens and political decision makers, the book focuses on modern Canadian politics, investigating why a country so fortunate in its history and circumstances is on the brink of dissolution. Taking advantage of new techniques of computer-assisted interviewing, the authors explore the politics of a wide array of issues, from freedom of expression to public funding of religious schools to government wiretapping to antihate legislation, analyzing not only why citizens take the positions they do but also how easily they can be talked out of them. In the process, the authors challenge a number of commonly held assumptions about democratic politics. They show, for example, that political elites do not constitute a special bulwark protecting civil liberties; that arguments over political rights are as deeply driven by commitment to the master values of democratic politics as by failure to understand them; and that consensus on the rights of groups is inherently more fragile than on the rights of individuals.
Management of lymphatic malformations in children

Purpose of review To review the literature on lymphatic malformations and to provide current opinion about the management of these lesions. Recent findings Current treatment options include nonoperative management, surgery, sclerotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, and laser therapy. New therapies are emerging, including sildenafil, propranolol, sirolimus, and vascularized lymph node transfer. The primary focus of management centers on the patient's quality of life. Summary Multimodal treatment of lymphatic malformations continues to expand as new information about the biology and genetics of these lesions is discovered, in addition to knowledge gained from clinical practice. A patient-centered approach should guide timing and modality of treatment. Continued study of lymphatic malformations will increase and solidify a treatment algorithm for these complicated lesions.
Coeliac disease: the path to diagnosis and the reality of living with the disease.

BACKGROUND Coeliac disease (CD) is an under-diagnosed and often misunderstood disease, yet is one of the most common food intolerance disorders. The only treatment available to prevent the health impacts of CD is a lifelong, strict gluten-free diet (GFD). There are few studies that explore the experiences of diagnosis and the everyday experiences of living with this chronic condition. METHODS Utilising a qualitative study design, and purposive sampling, the present study describes the experiences of 10 women with coeliac disease in Victoria, Australia. Individual interviews were conducted with women aged between 31 and 60 years who had been diagnosed with CD for at least 2 years. RESULTS A thematic analysis of the interview transcripts highlighted a number of issues for those living with the disease. Reactions to diagnosis, transition to a GFD and the changes needed to live with CD are discussed. CONCLUSIONS A range of recommendations including the need to increase CD awareness and education and further research on the impacts of living with the disease are made.
Wireless Broadband Opportunities through TVWS for Networking in Rural areas of Africa

In this paper, we propose a new approach based on Cognitive Radio technology to address the challenges for ensuring connectivity in remote areas of Africa. Indeed, the current network coverage is concentrated around the cities with high density of population. Through the deployment of Cognitive Radio, emergency services in rural areas will benefit from low cost access networks. Cognitive Radio will be used to manage the selection/switching across different frequency UHF/VHF bands or TV White Spaces (TVWS), while avoiding interference.
MODEL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN PERKOTAAN BERBASIS ALTRUIS DI KOTA MALANG

Juliastutik Staf Pengajar Jurusan Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, FakultasIlmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Alamat Korespondensi : Jl,Sumbersari Gg.IA/18 Malang Telpon : 0341-581907, Hp : 081334717777,Email: julia@umm.ac. id ABSTRACT This research was conducted with the purpose of (1) To know The policies and understanding of government (executive actor’s behavior), private and community health services in urban poor communities, (2) To describe the health care model based on the urban poor altruist, which seen from the attitude of care and cooperative behavior of actors and social responsibility executive. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive, technical data collection is done by observation and interviews. Informants in the study done by purpursive. Health Services model of the urban poor are more altruistic based on self-oriented (self) implementing a viable model and deserves to be developed in health services in poor communities in Indonesia perkoaan. Due to the altruist-based services will be able to provide services wholeheartedly, who care (care) as well as a mandate of responsibility (responsibility). Since the altruist-based approach will be able to give patients hope, healing and growing confidence in patients to accelerate recovery. Thus the altruistic-based health services will be brought by a layer of society who do need and will become a model of health services in a fair and sustainable.
NONCONTROLLABLE COSTS AND RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING

An important characteristic of management control systems is the use of responsibility accounting. As Baiman [1982, p. 197] notes: "Responsibility accounting states that a person should be evaluated only on the basis of those factors that he controls. This is usually interpreted to mean that a person should be evaluated only on the basis of those outcomes that he affects [emphasis in the original]. " This notion gives rise to the desire to distinguish between controllable and noncontrollable costs because the latter presumably should not be used to evaluate an individual's performance. For example, Solomons [1965, p. 83] states that "It is almost a self-evident proposition that, in appraising the performance of divisional management, no account should be taken of matters outside the division's control. " However, this interpretation of responsibility accounting is often violated in practice. For example, we often observe a division manager who has profit responsibility for his division being evaluated and compensated on the basis of his division's capacity costs,' over which he exercises no control. In this paper, we reexamine the process of constructing performance
HIPK2, a Versatile Switchboard Regulating the Transcription Machinery and Cell Death

Homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) is an evolutionary conserved serine/threonine kinase that regulates gene expression by phosphorylation of transcription factors and accessory components of the transcription machinery. HIPK2 is activated in response to DNA-damaging or morphogenic signals and accordingly HIPK2-guided gene expression programs trigger differentiation and development or alternatively apoptosis. The kinase contributes to the regulation of remarkably diverse pathways such as p53 activation or Wnt signaling. Here we discuss recent findings from biochemical and functional experiments that allow a deeper understanding of the pleiotropic effects mediated by HIPK2.
How do medical authorities express their sentiment in Twitter messages?

Opinion mining is a process, used for automatic extraction of knowledge from the opinion of others about some particular topic or problem. Further, opinions are subjective expressions that describe people's viewpoints, perspectives or feelings about entities, events and theirs properties. Detecting subjective expressions is the task of identifying whether a given text is subjective (i.e. an opinion) or objective (i.e. a reports fact). This task is considered as the first problem and it is very important for opinion mining and sentiment analysis. This research aims to analyze publicized stream of tweets from the Twitter microblogging site. The data stream are preprocessed and classified based on their emotional content as positive, negative and neutral. The data analysis is limited to a particular set of users. Firstly, we collect and process post comments on Twitter. Then the post was analyzed by lexical and syntactic approach. In experiment results, we detects more neutral emotional states than positive or negative (31%). We also applied statistical methods in order to infer if there exist correlation between user reputation and emotional content. The finding suggest that did not exist a strong correlation between user reputation and emotional content. From our observation, user reputation do not follow any emotional rules.
Label-free monitoring of whole cell vitality

The Intelligent Mobile Lab (IMOLA) delivers metabolic and morphological parameters of living cells in a label-free and real time way. It represents a key technology for the development of new cell-based assays. Electrochemical microsensors are used to measure the extracellular acidification (pH), cellular respiration (pO2), changes in cell number and morphology (electric impedance) in a controlled environment. These parameters are closely linked to the intracellular signaling network of the living cells. They are thus likely to respond sensitively to changes in cellular vitality. A wide spectrum of cell types can be tested with the system, including adherent and suspended cells, continuous cell lines, primary cells or tissue samples. The platform is described in detail and applications in the field's oncology, toxicology and environmental monitoring are shown.
Performance Analysis of Communication Networks for EV Charging Stations in Residential Grid

Communication infrastructure is one of the fundamental elements in realizing the real-time monitoring and control of electric vehicle (EV) charging. This paper aims to design communication network architecture for remote monitoring and control of EV charging stations in a residential grid. A communication network consists of three levels: device level, communication network level, and application level. The device level comprises EVs, charging stations, electric power connections and meters. The communication network is responsible for data exchange between different entities. The application level is responsible for the management and control of EVs' charging. The types of monitoring data, traffic volume, communication requirements and network ownership are defined and discussed. We develop a communication network simulator for EV charging stations by using OPNET Modeler. Two scenarios are considered: vehicle-to-building and a case study of charging stations in Suwon City, South Korea. The network performance is evaluated and discussed with regard to end-to-end delay in the scenarios.
Localized reversible frameshift mutation in an adhesin gene confers a phase‐variable adherence phenotype in mycoplasma

The variable adherence‐associated (Vaa) antigen of Mycoplasma hominis is an abundant surface lipoprotein adhesin that may mediate important interactions of this wall‐less prokaryotic pathogen with the human host. Extensive mutational variation of Vaa size, as well as sequence and antigenic divergence, has been described previously. Using a series of clonal isolates representing an isogenic lineage of variants oscillating in Vaa expression, Vaa is further shown in this study to undergo high‐frequency phase variation in expression, which correlated precisely with the ability of M. hominis to adhere to cultured human cells. Although no DNA rearrangements or sequence differences in the 5′ regions flanking vaa alleles were detected between Vaa+ and Vaa− variants, intragenic vaa sequences from this lineage revealed an oscillating mutation involving a single nucleotide deletion/insertion in a short tract of adenine residues near the 5′ end of the mature Vaa coding sequence, which created a translational frameshift resulting in either a complete Vaa ORF or an in‐frame UAG stop codon immediately downstream of the poly‐A tract. Evidence for the occurrence of this high‐frequency frameshift mutation in vivo was obtained from analysis of PCR‐generated vaa sequences amplified from the joint synovial fluid of a patient with M. hominis‐associated arthritis, which indicated that Vaa phase variation occurs during M. hominis infection in the natural host. These results identify a distinctive frameshift mutator element in the vaa gene that governs M. hominis adherence and highlight the importance of mutational alteration of primary gene products on the mycoplasma surface as a means of generating and maintaining functional diversity in the host.
Margaret McCartney: Our messy divorce from the EU

The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union. Now comes the messy, expensive divorce, with the pound in freefall. I am heartbroken. The need for a referendum was unclear. And the campaign was rotten from the start. It was full of misinformation, which failed to correct vital statistics and allowed the population to believe unchecked factual biases. We are betrayed by false allure and the idea that the EU is to blame for everything bad in the UK. But there will be no extra village fetes, bunting, or flat beer in Brexit. What does …
(DP 2015-13) Helping Cost, Assortative Matching and Production Cycles in the Dynamic Humean Farmer Game

We reformulate the Humean farmer game on the basis of random assignment of advantage and the cost e of helping in another’s harvest. The result is a game that is a coordination game if e ½ which allows a joint treatment of the two interpretations of the Humean farmer game. We employ two behavioral types initially: the conditionally cooperative (H-type) and the free riding (NH-type). We employ replication dynamics with assortative matching and multiple production cycles to investigate which evolutionarily stable (EE) monomorphic population it engenders. We show that the ceiling for effort cost e to support an EE monomorphic H-type population in the Stag-Hunt game rises to (1 + b)/2 from 1/2 in pure random matching case. As the assortative index b rises, the basin of attraction of the EE H-type solution rises. When the assortative matching is perfect (b = 1), in the Stag-Hunt game version (0 ½), s* = 0 is EE iff e > (3/4) while s** = 1 is EE. JEL Classificatoin: B0, B15, B31, C73