Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Research Hotspots and Trends in Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Bibliometric Visualization Analysis

Objective: This research was aimed at determining research hotspots and major topics in the field of international home-based cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) over the past 20 years, and exploring future trends in HBCR. Methods: A total of 757 research articles from 2002 to 2022, with themes of home-based cardiac rehabilitation, were included in the core collection database of Web of Science. CiteSpace software was used for literature metrology and visualization analysis. Results: (1) The total number of research articles on HBCR is increasing. (2) Research hotspots in HBCR include the effectiveness of rehabilitation after coronary heart disease or heart failure; quality of life; mental health; and home rehabilitation after COVID-19. (3) Research trends in HBCR include wearable intelligent technology; telerehabilitation; lifestyle interventions; and home-based rehabilitation prescriptions for exercise, nutrition, psychology and continuous management. Conclusion: The effects of HBCR have been continuously verified. Research has focused primarily on secondary prevention and rehabilitation after coronary heart disease and heart failure. More attention must be paid to improving patients’ quality of life by HBCR. Telerehabilitation based on wearable intelligent technology, home-based lifestyle interventions and continuous management are future trends of HBCR development.
Hash and Physical Unclonable Function (PUF)-Based Mutual Authentication Mechanism

The security of web applications in an enterprise is of paramount importance. To strengthen the security of applications, the identification and mitigation of vulnerabilities through appropriate countermeasures becomes imperative. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Top 10 API Security Risks, 2023 Edition, indicates the prominent vulnerabilities of API security risks. Broken authentication, however, is placed in second position with level-3 exploitability, level-2 prevalence, level-3 detectability, and level-3 technical impact. To mitigate this vulnerability, many mitigation strategies have been proposed by using the cryptographic primitives wherein two techniques, namely hashing and PUF, are used. Some of the proposals have integrated the concepts of hashing and PUF. However, the unnecessarily lengthy and complex mathematics used in these proposals makes them unsuitable for current API-based application scenarios. Therefore, in this paper, the authors propose a privacy-preserving authentication protocol that incorporates the capability of both mechanisms in an easy and low-complexity manner. In addition to overcoming existing limitations, the proposed protocol is tested to provide more security properties over existing schemes. Analysis of their performance has demonstrated that the proposed solutions are secure, efficient, practical, and effective for API-based web applications in an enterprise environment.
LOVE IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY AS A BASE FOR STRENGTHENING UKHUWAH AL-INSANIYYAH IN INDONESIA

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep cinta kasih dalam teologi Kristen sebagai basis penguatan ukhuwah al-insaniyyah. Situasi sosiologis dan psikologis masyarakat Indonesia belakangan ini dirasa kian mengkhawatirkan untuk kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Fenomena ketidak saling percayaan antar sesama masyarakat, ketakutan antar kelompok, concervative trun baik dalam bentuk ekstrimisme, radikalisme, dan terorisme termasuk saling kafir mengkafirkan, truth claim, dan tidak menghargai budaya dan kepercayaan orang lain demikian sulit terbendungi. Berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan (library research), dengan merujuk pada sumber data baik berupa, buku-buku, jurnal, makalah, dan tulisan lepas lainnya yang relevan dengan topik kajian, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasilnya bahwa ayat-ayat tentang cinta kasih ditemukan dalam Alkitab sebanyak 6,64% dari total 31.171 ayat Alkitab. Artinya, cinta kasih bagi umat Kristiani adalah bagian inti pokok dari ajaran teologi Kristen. Cinta kasih sebagaimana yang telah banyak disebutkan dalam Alkitab melibatkan pengalaman spiritual yang cukup mendalam, melibatkan suara hati nurani dan suara hati sanubari (the innermost voice of the heart) dalam bentuk praksis akhlaq mulia (akhlaqul karimah) yang termanifestasikan dalam perilaku hidup sehari-hari.
Reach Set-Based Secure State Estimation against Sensor Attacks with Interval Hull Approximation

: This paper deals with the problem of secure state estimation in an adversarial environment with the presence of bounded noises. The problem is given as min-max optimization, that is, the system operator seeks an optimal estimate which minimizes the worst-case estimation error due to the manipulation by the attacker. To derive the optimal estimate, taking the reach set of the system into account, we ﬁrst show that the feasible set of the state can be represented as a union of polytopes, and the optimal estimate is given as the Chebyshev center of the union. Then, for calculating the optimal state estimate, we provide a convex optimization problem that utilizes the vertices of the union. On the proposed estimator, the estimation error is bounded even if the adversary corrupts any subset of sensors. For the sake of reducing the calculation complexity, we further provide another estimator which resorts to the interval hull approximation of the reach set and properties of zonotopes. This approximated estimator is able to reduce the complexity without degrading the estimation accuracy sorely. Numerical comparisons and examples ﬁnally illustrate the e ﬀ ectiveness of the proposed estimators.
The Viscous and Inviscid Strato-Rotational Instabilities

Using computational and analytical methods, we investigate the viscous and inviscid forms of the Strato-Rotational Instability (SRI) for the stratified Taylor-Couette system. We use an eigenfunction solver to find instability modes. We are able to vary the stratification, radius ratio η and rotation-rate ratio µ, and optimise the Reynolds number and relevant wavenumbers. We investigate the viscous and inviscid stability limits, extending the range of instability compared to prior results. Our results are consistent with the findings of Yavneh et al. [2001], Shalybkov and Rudiger [2005], Le Bars and Le Gal [2007], Rudiger and Shalybkov [2009], and Ibanez et al. [2016]. Building upon the results of Park and Billant [2013], we demonstrate that the µ < 1 inviscid system is unconditionally unstable if the buoyancy frequency is more than twice the inner cylinder rotation rate. For any given weaker stratification, we provide sufficient conditions for instability upon η and µ. We explore the structure of the SRI’s critical mode throughout the [η, µ]-parameter space, for fixed stratification. The considerable variation in structural appearance suggests that various instability mechanisms exist. We also find closed domain loops, for which the SRI becomes unstable for only a finite range of Reynolds numbers. This phenomenon is associated with a discontinuous change in the critical mode within the [η, µ]-parameter space. We find considerable differences between the viscous and inviscid systems, including a region of the parameter space which for weak stratifications is only unstable in the presence of viscosity. For the SRI to persist as a critical mode in the narrow-gap limit, we show that a near-solid-body-rotation limit is also necessary. This leads to the rotating stratified shear flow system described by Yavneh et al. [2001] for inviscid flows.
Acoustic shape optimization using cut finite elements

Fictitious domain methods are attractive for shape optimization applications, since they do not require deformed or regenerated meshes. A recently developed such method is the CutFEM approach, which allows crisp boundary representations and for which uniformly well‐conditioned system matrices can be guaranteed. Here, we investigate the use of the CutFEM approach for acoustic shape optimization, using as test problem the design of an acoustic horn for favorable impedance‐matching properties. The CutFEM approach is used to solve the Helmholtz equation, and the geometry of the horn is implicitly described by a level‐set function. To promote smooth algorithmic updates of the geometry, we propose to use the nodal values of the Laplacian of the level‐set function as design variables. This strategy also improves the algorithm's convergence rate, counteracts mesh dependence, and, in combination with Tikhonov regularization, controls small details in the optimized designs. An advantage with the proposed method is that the exact derivatives of the discrete objective function can be expressed as boundary integrals, as opposed to when using a traditional method that uses mesh deformations. The resulting horns possess excellent impedance‐matching properties and exhibit surprising subwavelength structures, not previously seen, which are possible to capture due to the fixed mesh approach.
Swimming Activity Alleviates the Symptoms of Attention: Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a Case Report

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Sport and physical activity have been shown to play a major role in the development of cognition, memory, selective attention, and motor reaction time, especially among adolescents with ADHD. In this context, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a swimming exercise program on the symptoms of ADHD in an adult with a diagnosis since childhood. The training intervention was performed for eight weeks, and the results demonstrated that the swimming–learning program significantly alleviated the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity, as measured by the psychometric indices used in the study. Further studies are needed to establish and understand the association between physical activities and improved mental performance in adults with ADHD.
Role of the SLIT-ROBO signaling pathway in renal pathophysiology and various renal diseases

SLIT ligand and its receptor ROBO were initially recognized for their role in axon guidance in central nervous system development. In recent years, as research has advanced, the role of the SLIT-ROBO signaling pathway has gradually expanded from axonal repulsion to cell migration, tumor development, angiogenesis, and bone metabolism. As a secreted protein, SLIT regulates various pathophysiological processes in the kidney, such as proinflammatory responses and fibrosis progression. Many studies have shown that SLIT-ROBO is extensively involved in various aspects of kidney development and maintenance of structure and function. The SLIT-ROBO signaling pathway also plays an important role in different types of kidney disease. This article reviews the advances in the study of the SLIT-ROBO pathway in various renal pathophysiological and kidney disorders and proposes new directions for further research in this field.
Energy efficiency and carbon neutrality target in India: a wavelet quantile correlation perspective

ABSTRACT The overwhelming effects of climate change on the living environments has prompted several countries, including India into rolling out different carbon neutrality agenda. On this background, this study activated policy framework towards the attainment of India’s 2070 net-zero emission target via energy efficiency. The roles of green-technology, affluence and population were also rectified. With quarterly series spanning 1997Q1–2021Q4 and estimates of the novel wavelet quantile correlation technique, the following insights sufficed. Energy-intensity generated significant carbon de-escalation effects mainly in the medium and long term. There were evidence of long-term asymmetric effects between them. Carbon intensity as well as green technology aggravated carbon emissions in both short and medium term, however, over the long term, they generated carbon neutrality effects. The empirical estimates also validated the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) ideology given the long-term environmental quality enhancing attributes of GDP. India’s population represents a major challenge for the net-zero emission target. But this can be curtailed through adequate orientations as prescribed in the LiFE progrmme. Among other considerations, India’s net-zero target is realisable if the country extends its low-carbon energy profiles and deploy more green technologies.
Generation of a Focused THz Vortex Beam from a Spintronic THz Emitter with a Helical Fresnel Zone Plate

Similar to optical vortex beams, terahertz (THz) vortex beams (TVBs) also carry orbital angular momentum (OAM). However, little research has been reported on the generation of TVBs. In this paper, based on the detour phase technique, we design a series of spintronic terahertz emitters with a helical Fresnel zone plate (STE-HFZP) to directly generate focused TVBs with topological charges (TCs) of l = ±1, ±2 and ±3, respectively. The STE-HFZP is a hybrid THz device composed of a terahertz emitter and a THz lens, and it has a high numerical aperture (NA), achieving subwavelength focal spots. Its focus properties are surveyed systemically through accurate simulations. This STE-HFZP can also generate focused TVBs with higher order TCs. More importantly, the components of the focused electric field with OAM make up the majority of the intensity and have potential applications in the field of THz communications, THz imaging and atom trapping.
A survey of Tmarus Simon, 1875 (Araneae, Thomisidae) from Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China

Abstract Background Tmarus Simon, 1875 is a relatively large spider genus, currently includes 227 species distributed worldwide. Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve is one of China’s most biodiverse regions. However, Tmarus can be regarded as being poorly represented in Fanjing Mountain, with only one species having been recorded so far: T.fanjing Yang & Yu, 2022. New information Recently, various expeditions to Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve were carried out by the authors. In this paper, two Tmarus species were brought to light by those expeditions: T.fanjing Yang & Yu, 2022 and T.circinalis Song & Chai, 1990. T.fanjing is redescribed, based on new material and the female is described and illustrated for the first time. The supplementary micrographs of T.circinalis are given for the first time. The DNA barcodes and a distribution map of both species are provided for future use.
Spanish and cross-cultural validation of the mind excessively wandering scale

Introduction Over the last decade, excessive spontaneous mind wandering (MW) has been consistently associated with emotional disorders. The main aims of the present study were (1) to re-examine the factor structure of the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS); (2) to validate the Spanish version of the MEWS; and (3) to conduct a cross-cultural validation of the MEWS in Spanish and UK samples. Methods A forward/backward translation to Spanish was conducted. Data of 391 Spanish and 713 British non-clinical individuals were analysed. Results A revised 10-item version of the MEWS (MEWS-v2.0) demonstrated to be a valid instrument to assess MW. A 2-correlated factor structure properly captured the MEWS-v2.0 variance, accounting for two specific but interrelated dimensions (Uncontrolled thoughts and Mental Overactivity). Discussion The Spanish MEWS-v2.0 showed adequate internal consistency and construct validity, as well as appropriate convergent/divergent validity. Cross-cultural analyses showed that MEWS-v2.0 captured the same construct in both UK and Spanish samples. In conclusion, both Spanish and English MEWS-v2.0 demonstrated to be reliable measures to capture spontaneous MW phenomenon in non-clinical adult populations.
Valentino's Syndrome: from History to Images. A Case-Based Literature Review

In the emergency setting, right lower quadrant pain is a common clinical scenario. While acute appendicitis is the most relevant cause, there is a wide differential diagnosis. Valentino syndrome is a rare entity in which gastric or duodenal perforation, usually secondary to peptic ulcer disease, presents clinically with right lower quadrant pain mimicking acute appendicitis. It has its origins in Rudolph Valentino, a famous American actor who died of sepsis following an undiagnosed perforated ulcer after an appendectomy. Nowadays, radiological images play a crucial role in this pathology, historically diagnosed using exploratory laparotomy. Through a clinical case and a review of the literature, we aim to describe the historical evolution of Valentino’s syndrome, illustrate its clinical and radiological characteristics and highlight the increasing role of imaging, particularly computed tomography, in its early prospective diagnosis and in guiding targeted treatment. Finally, it is important to consider this pathology when assessing acute abdominal patients with coexisting pneumoperitoneum and appendicitis.
State-Space Modeling and Control of Flying-Capacitor Multilevel DC–DC Converters

Hybrid and resonant switched-capacitor converters show promise in a number of power management applications, but are subject to a range of challenges in control and implementation. In particular, hybrid topologies use a network of switched flying capacitors to reduce voltage stress on switching devices and energy storage requirements of inductor(s). However, the increased order of system dynamics can lead to problems with voltage balance and regulation of the unique flying-capacitor voltage states, leading to higher voltage stress and other undesirable effects. This article presents a simple yet comprehensive state-space analysis of hybrid topologies, which can be used to predict and control system dynamics including voltage imbalance phenomena. The model affords new perspectives on modern control metrics through a condition-number-based treatment, providing relative quantification of observability and controllability. Expanded opportunities such as a state observer and discrete-time eigenvalues that govern natural balance are presented. The model is exemplified and validated using flying-capacitor multilevel converter hardware prototypes.
The Influence of Textile Structure Characteristics on the Performance of Artificial Blood Vessels

Cardiovascular disease is a major threat to human health worldwide, and vascular transplantation surgery is a treatment method for this disease. Often, autologous blood vessels cannot meet the needs of surgery. However, allogeneic blood vessels have limited availability or may cause rejection reactions. Therefore, the development of biocompatible artificial blood vessels is needed to solve the problem of donor shortage. Tubular fabrics prepared by textile structures have flexible compliance, which cannot be matched by other structural blood vessels. Therefore, biomedical artificial blood vessels have been widely studied in recent decades up to the present. This article focuses on reviewing four textile methods used, at present, in the manufacture of artificial blood vessels: knitting, weaving, braiding, and electrospinning. The article mainly introduces the particular effects of different structural characteristics possessed by various textile methods on the production of artificial blood vessels, such as compliance, mechanical properties, and pore size. It was concluded that woven blood vessels possess superior mechanical properties and dimensional stability, while the knitted fabrication method facilitates excellent compliance, elasticity, and porosity of blood vessels. Additionally, the study prominently showcases the ease of rebound and compression of braided tubes, as well as the significant biological benefits of electrospinning. Moreover, moderate porosity and good mechanical strength can be achieved by changing the original structural parameters; increasing the floating warp, enlarging the braiding angle, and reducing the fiber fineness and diameter can achieve greater compliance. Furthermore, physical, chemical, or biological methods can be used to further improve the biocompatibility, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and endothelialization of blood vessels, thereby improving their functionality. The aim is to provide some guidance for the further development of artificial blood vessels.
Investigation of the 3D Printing Process Utilizing a Heterophase System

Direct ink writing (DIW) requires careful selection of ink composition with specific rheological properties, and it has limitations, such as the inability to create overhanging parts or branched geometries. This study presents an investigation into enhancing the 3D printing process through the use of a heterophase system, aiming to overcome these limitations. A modification was carried out in the 3D printer construction, involving adjustments to the structural elements responsible for the extrusion device’s movement. Additionally, a method for obtaining a heterophase system based on gelatin microparticles was developed to enable the 3D printing process with the upgraded printer. The structure and rheological properties of the heterophase system, varying in gelatin concentration, were thoroughly examined. The material’s viscosity ranged from 5.4 to 32.8 kPa·s, exhibiting thixotropic properties, pseudoplastic behavior, and long-term stability at 20 °C. The developed 3D printing technology was successfully implemented using a heterophase system based on different gelatin concentrations. The highest product quality was achieved with a heterophase system consisting of 4.5 wt. % gelatin, which exhibited a viscosity of 22.4 kPa·s, enabling the production of products without spreading or compromising geometrical integrity.
Typologies of Spanish Youth with School Refusal Behavior and Their Relationship with Aggression

ABSTRACT School refusal behavior is a serious problem that has significant consequences for the personal, academic, and social adjustment of young people. Although school attendance problems have been associated with physical violence, aggression or cyberbullying, there is a lack of studies that have analyzed the relationship between this problematic behavior and aggressiveness based on the Buss – Perry Aggression model. This work has two main goals: first, to identify school refusal behavior profiles based on the functional model of this variable; and, secondly, to analyze possible differences in four major aggression dimensions based on the Buss – Perry aggression questionnaire (Physical Aggression, Verbal Aggression, Anger, and Hostility) depending on the profiles identified. Participants were 1,509 Spanish adolescents (60.6% male) aged 12–18 years (M = 14.81; SD = 1.85). The School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-R) and the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) were administered. Four school refusal behavior profiles (Non-School Refusal Behavior, Low School Refusal Behavior, Mixed School Refusal Behavior, and High Mixed School Refusal Behavior) were identified using Latent Profile Analysis, and differential functioning of those profiles across the dimensions of aggression was found. The Mixed School Refusal Behavior and High Mixed School Refusal Behavior groups showed the highest mean scores in the dimensions of aggression. These findings highlight that the identification of different profiles and risk factors regarding school refusal behavior may be relevant for early intervention. Findings are discussed in relation to the importance of reducing the risk of violent and aggressive behaviors to prevent school attendance problems in adolescents and younger ages.