Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Response Surface Optimisation of the Mechanical Shock Testing for Advanced Ball Grid Array Package

This research focuses on optimising mechanical shock testing for advanced ball grid array (BGA) packages using finite element analysis. This research aims to analyse the parameters in mechanical shock testing for advanced BGA packages and optimise their mechanical strength using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). This research employs two methods: Finite Element Analysis and RSM. The methodology involves investigating three parameters: impact frequency, stand-off height, and solder ball diameter through numerical experimentation. Three responses, namely stress, strain, and displacement, are obtained to achieve an optimal result using RSM. The numerical experiments are conducted using finite element software, specifically on advanced BGA packages. The findings of this study contribute to result optimisation and provide an understanding of the most significant parameters and responses. High displacement affects neighbouring circuit board parts and solder joints, leading to broken links and connections. Besides, high acceleration could lead to loose bolts, relay chattering, and slipping of the variable resistor in integrated circuit (IC) packages. The validation process is performed to verify the results obtained from the numerical experiments.
PREDICTING HABITAT SUITABILITY AND THREATS ASSESSMENT OF HIMALAYAN YEW ( TAXUS WALLICHIANA ZUCC.) IN NEPAL

Taxus wallichiana Zucc. is globally recognized as a powerful anti-cancer tree that grows naturally in the Himalayas and parts of Southeast Asia. Needles and bark containing taxol are used to treat different types of cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the habitat suitability and potential threats of Taxus wallichiana Zucc. in Nepal. The suitable area for Taxus wallichiana Zucc. is about 11% (15781.59 km 2 ) of the total area of Nepal, mainly in the mountains and Himalayan regions of Nepal. While using the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) software to predict the potential distribution, elevation, isothermality (BIO-3), Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI), and land use/land cover were the most influential among 31 variables. The accuracy of the model was excellent with an average Area under the receiver-operator curve (AUC) of 0.96±0.002 and an average True Skills Statistics (TSS) of 0.66±0.038. While analyzing the top four key variables, altitude, isothermality, land use/land cover and NDVI mean were highly influenced for the model. Therefore, we might promote Taxus wallichiana with elevation range (1000-4200 m), isothermality (32%-52.5%), land use/land cover (forest type), and NDVI (0.3-0.8). Taxus wallichiana can be cultivated in 56 mountains and Himalayan districts of Nepal with an elevation from 1000 m to 4200 m above Mean Sea Level (MSL). The high-value medicinal plant itself became the cause of threats to natural habitats. The collection of bark and leaves for sale, over-grazing, heavy use in construction, and lack of awareness were the top causes of threats of Taxus wallichiana in Nepal. The Government of Nepal should start cultivation in 56 potential districts of Nepal so that it can be conserved locally and served to the world as raw material for research and production of anti-cancer drugs.
SVM-Based Machine Learning Approach for Mobile Botnet Detection

Botnets pose a significant threat to global Internet security. A new pattern is evolving to shift botnets from conventional desktop to mobile platforms with continued sophistication and durability surroundings that move. To lessen the harm that mobile botnets pose, just like in the desktop environment, detection is crucial. Recognizing patterns of unusual behaviour is one of the many methods used to find these botnets, and it produces the best and most often findings. Analysing the running characteristics of this kind of application is one technique to spot similar tendencies in the mobile botnet area. This article examines host-based and anomaly-based methods for detecting mobile botnets. The suggested method extracts statistical characteristics of aberrant behaviour from system calls and utilises machine learning methods to identify them. In realistic settings, the effectiveness of the employed strategy can be tested. Excellent outcomes were attained by the suggested strategy, which included a low false positive rate and a high actual detection rate.
MOSQUE-BASED ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN THE MALAY WORLD: Views of Ibnu Khaldun's Asabiyah and Malik Bennabi's Civilization Theories

In the Malay world, mosque-based economic empowerment has grown in popularity, with Indonesia and Malaysia dominating the presentation of documents on the mosque economy. The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature review on the economic empowerment of mosques in the Malay world and its relationship to civilization. On the basis of keywords pertinent to the economic empowerment of mosques in the Malay world, scholarly articles indexed by Scopus and Google Scholar were reviewed. Using techniques of content analysis, 44 relevant articles were gathered and analyzed. The results indicated that mosque-based economic empowerment programs have increased in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, but not in Southern Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, or the Philippines, where mosques continue to be centers of religious activity. Mosque-based economic empowerment is consistent with Ibn Khaldun's Asabiyah concept, in which the mosque serves as a social organization for Muslims in Malay countries. In some countries, mosque-based economic empowerment has reached a spiritual and rational stage, according to Malik Bennabi. This study can be used as a resource by administrators of mosques and Islamic organizations in the Malay world region to promote economic empowerment to strengthen social cohesion and the Asabiyah of the Malay Muslim community.
Permutation methods

Permutation tests are a paradox of old and new. Permutation tests pre‐date most traditional parametric statistics, but only recently have become part of the mainstream discussion regarding statistical testing. Permutation tests follow a permutation or ‘conditional on errors’ model whereby a test statistic is computed on the observed data, then (1) the data are permuted over all possible arrangements of the data—an exact permutation test; (2) the data are used to calculate the exact moments of the permutation distribution—a moment approximation permutation test; or (3) the data are permuted over a subset of all possible arrangements of the data—a resampling approximation permutation test. The earliest permutation tests date from the 1920s, but it was not until the advent of modern day computing that permutation tests became a practical alternative to parametric statistical tests. In recent years, permutation analogs of existing statistical tests have been developed. These permutation tests provide noteworthy advantages over their parametric counterparts for small samples and populations, or when distributional assumptions cannot be met. Unique permutation tests have also been developed that allow for the use of Euclidean distance rather than the squared Euclidean distance that is typically employed in parametric tests. This overview provides a chronology of the development of permutation tests accompanied by a discussion of the advances in computing that made permutation tests feasible. Attention is paid to the important differences between ‘population models’ and ‘permutation models’, and between tests based on Euclidean and squared Euclidean distances. WIREs Comp Stat 2011 3 527–542 DOI: 10.1002/wics.177
Targetting alphavbeta3 and alpha5beta1 integrins with Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. seed oil

In the present study, the effect of Ecbalium elaterium seed oil on adhesion, migration and proliferation of human brain cancer cell line (U87) was determined. Treatment of U87 cell line with the seed oil resulted in strong inhibition of their adhesion to ﬁ brinogen (Fg), ﬁ bronectin (Fn). It also reduced their migration and proliferation in a dose-dependent manner without being cytotoxic. Concomitantly, by using Matrigel TM assays, the oil signi ﬁ cantly inhibited angiogenesis. The anti- tumor effect of the oil is speci ﬁ cally mediated by a v b 3 and a 5 b 1 integrins. The presence of integrin antagonists in seed oil from E. elaterium could be used for the development of anticancer drugs with targeted “ multi-modal ” therapies combining anti-adhesif, antiproliferative, antimetastasic and anti-angiogenic, approaches.
Assessment of primary NO2 emissions, hydrocarbon speciation and particulate sizing on a range of road vehicles

As well as the pollutants regulated by emission standards (carbon monoxide, total hydrocarbons, total oxides of nitrogen and total particulates), road vehicle exhaust contains many other compounds that may be of environmental significance. Subsets of the regulated pollutants, i.e nitrogen dioxide, benzene, 1,3-butadiene and PM10 are controlled under national and European air quality standards, but their concentrations are rarely measured in emission test programmes. This work was carried out primarily to determine the amount of nitrogen dioxide present in the total oxides of nitrogen emissions from a range of vehicle types, and to evaluate the importance of primary nitrogen dioxide emissions in influencing atmospheric concentrations near to roads. A modelling exercise showed that nitrogen dioxide concentrations might be underestimated by as much as 30% if the primary emissions were ignored. In addition, the opportunity was taken to measure a variety of other unregulated emissions including many of the organic compounds comprising the total hydrocarbon emissions and the size distributions of the particulate emissions. Rates of emission of a selection of these pollutants were examined in relation to vehicle type, fuel, technology and operating conditions. The influence of the method of sampling and analysis for nitrogen dioxide and particulates by size was also studied.
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND POPULATION STRUCTURE OF COMMON BEAN GENOTYPES USING MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS AND SSR

The objectives of this study were to estimate the performance of the common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes under water-stress conditions, and their genetic diversity. White bean surpassed the others for relative water content, root/shoot ratio and leaf area under water-stress condition. Scatter plot indicates a strong association of yield with pod numbers plant -1 , branch number and harvest index. A total of 69 polymorphic were obtained, applying 26 SSR primers on 14 genotypes. Major allele frequency was 0.601, and the average value of PIC was 0.407. The highest value of gene diversity (0.745) and PIC (0.704) were recorded for BMd-23 marker. Molecular variance among population indicated 25%, while 47% was realized within populations. Structure analysis divided the common bean genotypes into three groups (DeltaK value =3). Chity and Boschbohnen were identified to have a mixed ancestor while all the others were pure at their populations. A dendrogram and PCoA analyses are accordingly indicated three groups of the genotypes based on SSR marker data. STRUCTURE, UPGMA and PCoA analysis revealed the presence of two separated gene pools of Andean and Mesoamerican common beans, with a high level of genetic differentiation ( F ST value=0.250). Both phenotypic and molecular genetic outcomes here would accelerate future improvement programs.
Multilingual Automatic Speech Recognizer

-Automatic speech recognition (ASR) frameworks are used in every day by a large number of people worldwide to manage messages, control devices, start seeks or to encourage data input in small devices. The client involvement in these situations depends on the nature of the speech translations and on the responsiveness of the framework. For multilingual clients, a further impediment to common connection is the monolingual character of various ASR frameworks, in which clients are constrained to a single present language. In this work, presents an end-to-end multi-language ASR that permits clients to choose subjective combinations of talked language. In that system function is also performed by language identification scheme additionally with two persons communicate with different language in that one person language is converted into another person
Preserving Fairness in Shared Hadoop Cluster: A Study on the Impact of (Non-) Preemptive Approaches

: Recently, MapReduce and its open-source implementation Hadoop have emerged as prevalent tools for big data analysis in the cloud. Fair resource allocation in-between jobs and users is an important issue, especially in multi-tenant environments such as clouds. Thus several scheduling policies have been developed to preserve fairness in multi-tenant Hadoop clusters. At the core of these schedulers, simple (non-) preemptive approaches are employed to free resources for tasks belonging to jobs with less-share. For example, Hadoop Fair Scheduler is equipped with two approaches: wait and kill. While wait may introduce a serious violation in fairness, kill may result in a huge waste of resources. Yet, recently some works have introduced new preemption approaches (e.g., pause-resume) in shared Hadoop clusters. To this end, in this work, we closely examine three approaches including wait, kill and pause-resume when Hadoop Fair Scheduler is employed for ensuring fair execution between multiple concurrent jobs. We perform extensive experiments to assess the impact of these approaches on performance and resource utilization while ensuring fairness. Our experimental results bring out the diﬀerences between these approaches and illustrate that these approaches are only sub-optimal for diﬀerent workloads and cluster conﬁgurations: the eﬃciency of achieving fairness and the overall performance varies with the workload composition, resource availability and the cost of the adopted preemption technique.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN MALAYSIA CAN LOOK FORWARD TO THE FUTURE OF CO-CREATION, A LITERATURE REVIEW

Purpose: The fundamental objective of the study is to provide Malaysian SMEs with a competitive edge by creating a knowledge infrastructure around the co-creation phenomena and pinpointing the existing gap in prior understanding of co-creation. Theoretical framework: The study provides a summary of the literature on topics such as form, success, origins, definitions, diversity, competitive advantage, differentiation, co-creation innovation, the notion of collaborative advantage, and the DART model for co-creation. The theory and model codes that were uncovered as part of the literature review provided a solid foundation upon which to build further investigations. Design/methodology/approach: This is a descriptive-based study. The literature review within that article will stress the need for top-level management to know about the positive effects of customer co-creation. Findings: Co-creating value with customers has the potential to increase brand equity, but this has not been well studied, especially in the context of small and medium-sized businesses. To address these research gaps, this study delves into the topic of co-creation among clients of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the service sector. Conclusion: It looked into and offered writings on a wide variety of topics, including the landscape of forms, success, and beginnings; definitions; diversity; competitive advantage; uniqueness; and co-creation innovation. The codes from the theory and model would be used to build clusters and emergent themes in the literature review, which would then serve as the basis for further studies. Doi
Malay Language Translation and Validation of the Seven - item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire [ETDQ - 7(M)]

INTRODUCTION : Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) is commonly left unidentified, and clinicians often had to deal with its consequences. Hence, ETD symptoms should be routinely explored to unmask the diagnosis. The seven-item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire (ETDQ-7) is a user-friendly and disease-specific instrument introduced by McCoul et al. to assess the severity of ETD symptoms and treatment effectiveness. However, there is no Malay version of ETDQ-7 [ETDQ-7(M)] available for local population. This study aims to translate and validate the ETDQ-7 in Malay language. MATERIALS AND METHODS : The ETDQ-7 was translated and culturally adapted into Malay language. 68 adult patients with ETD and 68 healthy patients who served as control completed ETDQ-7(M). It was repeated on patients with ETD after two weeks. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the psychometric properties of ETDQ-7(M). RESULTS : ETDQ-7(M) displayed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=0.93) which is comparable to the original questionnaire. There was excellent test-retest reliability (r=0.86 – 0.99). No significant difference in total scores was observed between the first and second evaluations. The mean total score for patients with ETD and control group was 25.8 and 8.4 respectively. Discrimination between ETD and control group using a cut-off point of 13.5, yielded sensitivity and specificity of 100% respectively (area under curve=100%). CONCLUSION : ETDQ-7(M) is a validated questionnaire recommended for use in the management of ETD as a diagnostic tool and in treatment monitoring with excellent reliability and validity.
Proposal based on remote teaching in self-regulated learning in UNE Initial Education students, 2022

The research entitled Proposal based on remote teaching in self-regulated learning in students of Initial Education of the UNE, 2022 is a study of quasi-experimental design, the sample was 79 students divided into two groups 41 and 38, the Gordon questionnaire was used, Lindner and Harris (1996). The results show that in the pre-test, 65.9% of the EG students have regular self-regulated learning, and then in the posttest, 92.7% rise to a very good level; Regarding the control group, it was found in the pre-test that 42.1% were at a regular level, and in the posttest, 47.4% had a good level. It was concluded that the proposal based on remote teaching significantly improves self-regulated learning in UNE Initial Education students, 2022 (z = -6,260, p < 0.05).
Replication of basal bodies during ciliogenesis in the epidermis of Prolecithophora and Lecithoepitheliata (Plathelminthes)

Centriologenesis has been little studied in the �lathelminthes. Ta�ing into account the importance o� ultrastructural �ea- Centriologenesis has been little studied in the �lathelminthes. Ta�ing into account the importance o� ultrastructural �eatures �or phylogenetic reconstructions, we studied the development o� cilia in mature turbellarians Friedmaniella sp. (�rolecithophora), Geocentrophora wagini, and Geocentrophora intersticialis (Lecithoepitheliata) to compare the events o� centriolo- and ciliogenesis in their epidermis. In all these species the �ormation o� the multitude o� centrioles �ollows the acentriolar pathway. In Friedmaniella sp. , each centriole appears inside an individual filamentous accumulation. In G. wagini , the procentrioles arise in clusters o� fibrous granules. Several procentrioles are usually produced in a separate cluster. Such a very big cluster o� fibrous granules was also �ound in one cyton o� G . intersticialis. The assemblage o� cilia starts on the basal bodies with rootlets either in the cytoplasm o� the epidermal layer or on the cell sur�ace, a�ter these basal bodies doc� with the apical cell membrane. The last developmental mode is the only one �ound in epidermis o� G. intersticialis . Both our results and the literature data suggest that the �nowledge o� ciliogenesis could assist in reconstructing phylogenetic trees o� �lathelminthes.
Multivariate extension of meta-analysis

Οι κλασικές μέθοδοι μετά-ανάλυσης περιορίζονται στην περίπτωση της σύγκρισης δύο θεραπευτικών παρεμβάσεων. Στην κλινική πράξη, ωστόσο, υπάρχουν συνήθως πολλές εναλλακτικές παρεμβάσεις που μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για τη θεραπεία της ίδιας νόσου. Σε τέτοιες τις περιπτώσεις, στις οποίες τα διαθέσιμα τεκμήρια σχηματίζουν ένα δίκτυο θεραπευτικών παρεμβάσεων, η συνηθισμένη μετά-ανάλυση δεν μπορεί να δώσει μια σαφή απάντηση ως προς το ποια παρέμβαση είναι προτιμότερη. Η μετά-ανάλυση δικτύου (ΜΑΔ) είναι μια επέκταση της κλασικής μετά-ανάλυσης, και μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για να αναλύσει από κοινού δεδομένα για πολλαπλές παρεμβάσεις, προερχόμενα από πολλές διαφορετικές κλινικές μελέτες, με σκοπό την παραγωγή κλινικά χρήσιμων εκτιμήσεων. Στο Κεφάλαιο 2 της παρούσας διατριβής περιγράψαμε μια συστηματική ανασκόπηση των μεθόδων για ΜΑΔ, η οποία πραγματοποιήθηκε με σκοπό να συνοψίσει τις σύγχρονες μεθόδους. Σκοπός μας ήταν να προσφέρουμε μια ολοκληρωμένη εικόνα για την σύγχρονη μεθοδολογία της ΜΑΔ, συνοψίζοντας την υπάρχουσα τεχνογνωσία. Το προϊόν αυτής της ανασκόπησης μπορεί να φανεί χρήσιμο σε ερευνητές που ενδιαφέρονται για την αξιολόγηση της ποιότητας των δημοσιευμένων ΜΑΔ, για την εφαρμογή της ΜΑΔ στην απάντηση νέων κλινικών ερωτημάτων, ή και στη διεξαγωγή περαιτέρω μεθοδολογικής έρευνας σε μεθόδους για ΜΑΔ. Ο δεύτερος στόχος της παρούσας διατριβής ήταν η ανάπτυξη στατιστικής μεθοδολογίας για την από κοινού ανάλυση πολλαπλών συσχετισμένων εκβάσεων με ΜΑΔ. Στο Κεφάλαιο 3 εισαγάγαμε ένα μοντέλο το οποίο επικεντρώθηκε στην περίπτωση της ανάλυσης πολλαπλών διχότομων εκβάσεων το οποίο μοντελοποιεί τις συσχετίσεις ανάμεσά τους. Το μοντέλο συνθέτει πληροφορίες από τυχαιοποιημένες μελέτες, στις οποίες προστίθενται εξωτερικά δεδομένα που προέρχονται από εμπειρογνώμονες κλινικούς γιατρούς. Στο Κεφάλαιο 4 παρουσιάσαμε δύο επιπλέον μοντέλα πολλαπλών συσχετισμένων εκβάσεων με ΜΑΔ. Και τα δύο μοντέλα μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να συνθέσουν πολλαπλές διχότομες ή συνεχείς εκβάσεις, ή και εκβάσεις που καθορίζονται από τον χρόνο μέχρι να εμφανιστεί το υπό εξέταση συμβάν. Για να δώσουμε ένα παράδειγμα πρακτικής εφαρμογής των μεθόδων μας εφαρμόσαμε όλα τα μοντέλα που παρουσιάστηκαν σε αυτήν την διατριβή σε ένα δίκτυο αντιμανιακών φαρμάκων. Σε αυτό το δίκτυο συγκρίνονται 15 φαρμακολογικές θεραπείες για την οξεία μανία καθώς και το εικονικό φάρμακο (placebo), ως προς την αποτελεσματικότητα (efficacy) και την δεκτικότητα (acceptability). Mε βάση τα ευρήματά της έρευνάς μας, συνιστούμε στους ερευνητές να χρησιμοποιούν όταν είναι δυνατόν και την μονοπαραγοντική και πολυπαραγοντική προσέγγιση, ώστε να διαπιστωθεί εάν τα κλινικά συμπεράσματα σχετικά με την κατάταξη των θεραπειών για κάθε έκβαση παραμένουν συνεπή κάτω από διαφορετικές επιλογές μοντέλου. Συμπερασματικά, πιστεύουμε ότι η έρευνα που παρουσιάστηκε στην παρούσα διατριβή είναι μια σημαντική εξέλιξη στον τομέα της ΜΑΔ. Πιστεύουμε επίσης ότι τα μοντέλα που παρουσιάστηκαν αποτελούν επί του παρόντος την καλύτερη διαθέσιμη μέθοδο για την μετα-ανάλυση δικτύου παρουσία πολλαπλών συσχετισμένων εκβάσεων.