Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Financially Educating Generation Z Using Digital Media – A Competitive Field Test of eduStories® Versus Texts

A good general education on financial topics is required for wise financial decisions and thus also for one's own material financial security. However, according to consistent studies, financial literacy is particularly poor in Generation Z, which is now on the threshold of professional life. Against this background, the question arises as to how financial knowledge can be prepared and presented for Generation Z to arouse the target group's interest in financial topics on the one hand and to enable effective knowledge transfer on the other. This study investigates the potential of two different digital presentation formats for teaching financial education to secondary school students: The so-called eduStories® versus text. eduStories® are digital learning modules that, similar to the story format of Instagram, combine various digital elements such as photos, videos, text and quizzes to explain a financial topic. Both formats contain the same information on a given financial topic to ensure comparability. Two different sub-samples consisting of German 8th and 9th-grade school classes are used to test one of the two formats. The students evaluated their format based on attractiveness, seriousness and comprehensibility criteria. In addition, the respective increase in knowledge through the presented format is measured. The results show that the eduStories® are judged significantly better by the target group than the text: the stories are more entertaining and overall more appealing. However, knowledge creation was similar in both formats, i.e. stories can help arouse interest but have no advantages in actual knowledge transfer.
How peace movement emerges: protest networks, mechanisms and outcomes of Czech anti-war campaigns

ABSTRACT How do political protests transform into a social movement? Analysing Czech anti-war protest events between 2002 and 2009, this study aims at identifying particular mechanisms through which the social-movement mode of coordination was established out of a fragmented field of activism through consecutive protest campaigns. The study shows how broadening collective identity and creating instrumental relationships in times with the opening of political opportunities is followed by the institutionalisation and further expansion of protest cooperation during a period of heightened political threats, which establishes a new mode of protest coordination.
Vortex simulation of forced/unforced mixing layers

TWO-DIMENSIONAL, spatially growing, turbulent mixing layers are simulated numerically by a vortex method and the results are compared with those determined experimentally. The effects of artificial forcing on flow development are also studied. The profiles of statistics for unforced mixing layers show similarity, and their peak values are in good agreement with experimental values except for rms v'. Results for forced mixing layers show that mixing layer growth is enhanced for low-frequency forcing, whereas it is suppressed for high-frequency forcing and that good agreement with experimental peak v' is now obtained. Many of the flow features observed experimentally are reproduced. The applicability of a two-dimensional vortex method for forced/ unforced mixing layers is discussed. Contents One of the goals of this study is to add new data to the knowledge concerning the applicability of a two-dimensional (2D) vortex method to simulate forced/unforced mixing layers and to increase the understanding of a turbulent mixing layer. The numerical method used is an adaptation of that used by Inoue. 1 Two major modifications were made: 1) the effect of walls is taken into consideration because many of the experiments have been performed in wind tunnels and 2) vortices are deleted from the computation when they are sufficiently far downstream from the test section in which reliable results are expected. This treatment allows a calculation to be made for a period long enough to measure the statistics. In cases where forcing is applied, each new vortex appearing at the end of splitter plate is assigned the normal velocity component vf of the form, v f (t) = A sin(27r/0, in addition to the velocity induced by individual vortices. Here t is the time. The simulation parameters were prescribed as follows: velocity ratio r=U2/Ul=0.3, 0.46, and 0.6; forcing frequency /= 0.0, 0.25F, 0.5F, and 2F; and forcing amplitude A -0.0, 0.01 Uc, O.lt/c, 0.5C/C, and Uc. The symbols Ul9 U2(Ul>U2) are the freestream velocities and Uc ( = ( U{ + U2)/2) the convection velocity. The predominant frequency F of the unforced mixing layer was determined from the relation,2 FOi/(Ul
Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Resilience and School Success in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders face known academic challenges and poor life outcomes. It was imperative to explore and find if the new diagnostic criterion for diagnosing autism profoundly affects educational outcomes and resilience in individuals diagnosed with co-occurring autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The literature is robust on the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on educational outcomes and resilience in adolescents with no history of disability. Still, there remains a dearth of literature explaining, with no ambiguity, the complex relationships between ACEs and resilience, school engagement, and success in individuals with co-occurring ASD and ADHD. This study reviews the existing scholarships on the topic. The significance of this review is that it informs healthcare providers, rehabilitation counselors, and educators about the need for early identification of individuals with ASD and ADHD with a background in ACEs. This will enable interventions early enough to ensure they are more resilient and can obtain improved success in school-related and outside-school activities and eventually improved quality of life.
Refugees, membership, and state system legitimacy

Abstract In the literature on refugeehood in political theory, there has been a recent turn towards what have been called “state system legitimacy” views. These views derive an account of states’ obligations to refugees from a broader picture of the conditions for international legitimacy. This paper seeks to develop the state system legitimacy view of refugeehood by subjecting the most developed version of it—the account developed by David Owen—to critical scrutiny. We diagnose an ambiguity in Owen’s theory of refugeehood, in the concept of political membership, and unpack the implications of this ambiguity for state system legitimacy views. First, we reconstruct the key aspects of Owen’s account of refugeehood and show how it represents an advance over competing theories. Then we discuss the methodological underpinnings of Owen’s account, showing the constraints and opportunities faced by state system legitimacy views. Next, we raise some problems for the conceptual distinctions that Owen develops between different types of refugee protection: asylum, sanctuary, and refuge. The underlying feature that leads to these problems is an ambiguity in the concept of political membership, which is at the core of Owen’s view of refugeehood. Finally, we distinguish two interpretations of political membership in the institution of refugeehood and chart out some possible ways forward for state system legitimacy views. The critique developed here is a sympathetic one, aimed at the further development of state system legitimacy views.
Dosimetry Model for Bronchial and Extrathoracic Tissues of the Respiratory Tract

The Task Group to Review the Lung Model for the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is proposing to revise the dosimetry model for the respiratory tract on the basis of the relative radiosensitivities of the various tissue components. The task group considers that if all tissues were to receive the same radiation dose, approximately 64% of fatal cancers would be likely to arise in the bronchi, about 12% in the bronchioles, about 20% in extrathoracic tissues (divided between the naso-- and oropharynx and larynx), and only about 4% in the alveolar-interstitial tissue, with a very small fraction of all cancers (less than 0.1%) in lymph nodes. A new and detailed treatment of dose received by epithelia in the tracheo-bronchiolar and extra-thoracic regions of the respiratory tract is therefore required. This paper describes the approach proposed by the task group to evaluate doses to presumed target cells in each of these tissues at risk in the respiratory tract from non-uniform irradiation by {alpha}-, {beta}- and electron-emitters. The task group's approach takes into account the impact of observed phenomena that may cause long-lived radionuclides to be retained in epithelial tissues: the uptake of particles by the airway wall; the chemical bindingmore » of sparingly soluble nuclides in epithelial tissues; and, especially in the bronchi and bronchicles, the slow clearance of particles by mucus. Values of dose, weighted by the task group's proposed relative risk factors are calculated for several types of {alpha}- and {beta}- emitters. These weighted doses are compared with the committed effective dose equivalent calculated using the current ICRP lung model, in which the simplifying assumption is made that all of the activity retained in the thorax uniformly irradiates the 1 kg mass of a composite'' lung. 11 refs., 14 figs., 7 tabs. « less
The last hideout: Abundance patterns of the not‐quite‐yet extinct mayfly Prosopistoma pennigerum in the Albanian Vjosa River network

The mayfly Prosopistoma pennigerum (Müller, 1785) (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) once occurred in many European river networks. However, observations decreased in the last decades and the species can be considered largely extinct throughout Europe due to river alterations. Only three extant populations are known from Cabriel (southern Spain), Volga (Russia) and Vjosa (Albania) rivers. We recorded the species along a 150 km stretch in the Vjosa River in three sampling seasons (spring 2018, fall 2018 and fall 2019), counting up to 302 P. pennigerum per m2, the highest recorded abundance for the species to date. Moreover, we detected traces of environmental DNA in a newly designed targeted eDNA assay. In our modelling approach we define the species' niche in a theoretically available niche space given by the Vjosa River network and predict a high probability of presence ( θ ) in downstream located sections of this river. Expected abundances (λ) could be related to a set of environmental variables, importantly to higher discharge and increased sediment dynamics. Simultaneous occurrence of larvae of different sizes at individual sites suggests an asynchronous life cycle, which may be advantageous to cope with the highly dynamic river hydrology. The P. pennigerum population in the Vjosa is of key importance for the species' global survival.
Vibrational spectra in ordered and disordered Ni3Al

We calculate the vibrational density of states (DOS) and corresponding thermodynamic properties of L1{sub 2} ordered and disordered Ni{sub 3}Al in the quasiharmonic approximation using the embedded-atom method. Vibrational and thermodynamic properties, including vibrational entropy differences between ordered and disordered states, are found to be in good agreement with experiment. The DOS of the configurationally disordered alloy resembles a broadened version of the DOS of the L1{sub 2} phase, not a one-atom per cell fcc DOS, and is shifted downward in frequency because the disordered state has a larger volume than the ordered phase. Calculations of the projected DOS indicate that high-frequency modes located predominantly on aluminum atoms broaden the most on disordering. Further, we find that the vibrational entropy difference between the two phases is largely due to the difference in volumes of the phases and their different thermal expansions. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}
Chandra Observation of the ρ Ophiuchi Cloud

We observed a 17′ × 17′ region of the ρ Oph molecular cloud, using the ACIS-I array on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. A 100 ks exposure observation revealed ~100 X-ray sources above the detection limit of ~1028 ergs s-1. About two-thirds of the X-ray sources are identified with an optical and/or IR counterpart, including significant numbers of class I, II, and III sources and a few brown dwarfs. The X-ray detection rate of class I sources is a surprisingly high 70%. Many X-ray flares, possibly because of the magnetic activity, are found from all of the classes. We make systematic spectral studies of the quiescent and flare X-rays for all the X-ray sources. The X-ray temperatures and absorptions of class I sources are generally larger than those of class II and III sources. In addition, X-ray flares from class I sources show slightly higher duty ratio, temperature, and luminosity than those of more evolved classes. We further give brief results on brown dwarfs, sources in a younger phase than class I, unclassified, and unidentified sources. Details for several selected young stellar objects, including the first detection of a neutral iron line (6.4 keV) from a class I source (YLW 16A), are separately addressed.
Marketing Mix and Customer Satisfaction of Gyms and Fitness Clubs in Malaysia: A Conceptual Paper

Customer satisfaction is a major concern in every organization, including fitness. The fitness industry has grown steadily as consumers seek a healthier lifestyle and a more productive workout environment. The 7Ps marketing mix is considered a crucial determinant of consumer satisfaction. Understanding what influences customer satisfaction is critical to measuring and managing it in gyms and fitness clubs. This study focuses on the 7Ps marketing mix: product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process. The conceptual framework includes theoretical framework and hypotheses development, research methodology, research implication, conclusion, as well as limitation and further research. Through the understanding of these factors, the researchers aim to show a better understanding of the 7Ps marketing mix concept and the factors that affect the customer satisfaction of gyms and fitness clubs in Malaysia
Microwave loss mechanisms in Ba0.25Sr0.75TiO3 thin film varactors

Parallel-plate Au(Pt)∕Ba0.25Sr0. 75TiO3∕(Pt)Au thin film varactors were fabricated on high resistance Si substrates and characterized at dc, rf, and microwave frequencies. In the frequency range 10–45 GHz the varactors show relatively low losses, with loss tangent less than 0.025 at 45 GHz. Due to the thick and highly conductive Pt/Au electrodes the metal losses are less than 10%. However, the loss tangent of the ferroelectric film is still three to five times higher than that in Ba0.27Sr0. 73TiO3 single crystal. The analysis of the dc field dependences of loss tangent and permittivity in a wide frequency range shows that these additional losses are mainly due to the charged defects. Extrapolation of measured low frequency (1 MHz) loss tangents to the microwave region using the power law ω1∕3 is in good agreement with experiment. The dc current through the varactor is found to be controlled by Schottky emission and Poole-Frenkel mechanisms depending on the polarity. The Poole-Frenkel mode is associated with.
Psychometric Properties of the Indonesian Version of Youth Quality of Life-Weight Instrument (YQOL-W)

Quality of life refers to a broad concept that describes life satisfaction in terms of culture, value, and life experiences which are used to explain someone’s life aspect in general or specifically in relation to a particular condition, such as being overweight or obese. Obesity causes many health problems and affects the overall quality of life. As the obesity rate continues to be a growing public health problem in Indonesian adolescents, examining the perceptions regarding their weight is fundamental for planning a proper intervention. However, there has been little reported of available weight-specific instruments that measure the QoL in Indonesia. Youth Quality of Life-Weight (YQOL-W) is a multicultural measurement of QoL-weight that was specifically recommended by previous researchers to measure the QoL of adolescents with obesity and overweight conditions. This study was conducted to evaluate the psychometric properties of the adapted YQOL-W instrument for Indonesian adolescents. Twenty-one items were administered to 880 adolescents between 11 and 18 years of age, of whom 54.55% were female and 71.14% were junior high school students. Data were collected with a convenience sampling technique. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that a three-factor model had an acceptable model fit, including a Self factor (4 items), Social factor (12 items), and Environment factor (5 items) with p < . 05. The YQOL-W instrument had good internal consistency reliability with Cronbach’s alpha ranging from . 87 to . 95 and acceptable test-retest reliability with the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) all greater than . 70. The one-factor and three-factor scores were negatively correlated with BMI and positively correlated with PedsQL (all at p < .01 level). In conclusion, the Indonesian version of the YQOL-W shows good reliability and validity for assessing the weight-specific QoL of adolescents in Indonesia.
The elimination of the anti-coincidence colorimetry in the process of painting the shell of a vehicle by applying WCM

This work presents the optimization of process of car shell painting in FCA Serbia Ltd. by using the world class manufacturing (WCM). In order to show the advanced Kaizen within the pillar "Focused improvement" we have taken an example of problems in the production of a passenger vehicle "Fiat 500L" which is reflected in an inadequate colour match during serial production. The anticoincidence in the process of painting the shell of a vehicle was eliminated by Kaizen method. The analysis of vehicle shell painting process improvement was carried out by DOE, the verification of the proposed activities was completed, the experiment factor was identified, a hypothesis testing was conducted, all results were viewed and the process of verification and optimization was completed.
Teacher Pedagogical Competence in Using Technology for Teaching English at A State Vocational High School in Mataram

In the current era of globalization, a teacher must have pedagogical competence in utilizing technology. The development of the use of technology in the world of education is currently non-negotiable because it has been integrated with the development of every activity of life, including in the world of education. This study aimed to know how the pedagogical competence in using technology in teaching English at a state vocational high school in Mataram. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were three English teachers at a state vocational high school in Mataram. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Then, the data analysis procedures in this study include data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the pedagogical competence of teachers in using technology as a learning medium in teaching English at a state vocational high school in Mataram was very good, the teachers can apply ICT-based learning media and are skilled in utilizing ICT facilities to develop the material into interesting learning media. So, that the learning process feels fun, creative, innovative, and gives a new spirit in doing the learning. Learning by utilizing technology as a learning medium is a solution for teachers and students in creating the expected classroom atmosphere.
Cost-Effectiveness of mt-sDNA versus Mailed FIT Outreach for Medicare Advantage Enrollees using the CRC-AIM Microsimulation Model

Background: Despite proven effectiveness in reducing Colorectal Cancer (CRC) cases, screening for CRC remains underutilized. As the use of an outreach program may increase uptake and adherence to screening, we examined the cost-effectiveness of provider-ordered multi-target stool DNA (mt-sDNA) versus an outreach program with a mailed Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT), in a Medicare Advantage population. Methods: Annual FIT, mailed as part of an outreach program, and triennial mt-sDNA were compared using the validated CRC-AIM microsimulation model over a lifetime horizon. Costs and clinical outcomes of 2 million average-risk individuals, free of diagnosed CRC at age 40, who initiated CRC screening at age 65, were simulated. Test sensitivity and specificity inputs were based on the 2021 United States Preventive Services Task Force modeling study; adherence rates were based on published real-world data for stool-based tests and follow-up colonoscopies (COLs). The cost of the outreach program, screening tests, COLs, complications, and CRC care were included. Discount rates (3%) and the perspective of Medicare Advantage were employed. Outcomes are reported in Life-Years Gained (LYG), Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALY), Incidence Reduction (IR), mortality reduction (MR) and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. Scenario analyses explored alternate adherence rates. Results: In the base case, using real-world adherence rates, mt-sDNA had higher IR, MR and LYG; mt-sDNA was cost-effective at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $50,000 per QALY compared to mailed FIT outreach. In scenario analyses, when assuming 100% adherence for both screening test and follow-up COL, mt-sDNA was dominated by mailed FIT outreach. mt-sDNA remained cost-effective versus outreach with mailed FIT in a scenario where FIT had 20% higher adherence than the base case. Conclusions: Adherence to CRC screening and follow-up COL greatly impacts clinical and cost-effectiveness outcomes. Future analyses should consider evidence-based, health plan-specific data to accurately reflect outcomes in order to aid payers in decision making.g.
Predicting match outcomes in the 2006 football world cup considering time-effect weights

In this paper we propose a bayesian subjective statistical methodology for predicting match outcomes of 2006 World Cup Association Football. The prior information considered by the model is the opinion of experts and the FIFA scores announced previously to the start of the competition. As matches occur, the observed results are included in themodel with different weights, which are inversely proportional to the elapsed time of the observation. In addition to the weights given to previous results, a weight is associated with the opinions of experts. This approach allows for the model calibration, directed to increase the predictive capability, through the appropriate choice of the weights associated with the experts’ opinions and with the previous matches. The win, draw and loss probabilities for each match were obtained exactly and, by means of a stochastic simulation, we estimated the probabilities of classification in the group stage, to reach each round of the knockout stage and winning the tournament.
Constraints on large-scale clustering from the autocorrelation properties of the X-ray background

Expectations for the angular correlation function of intensity fluctuations of the extragalacitc 2-10 keV X-ray background are discussed in relation to the two-point spatial correlation functions, xi(r), of X-ray sources. A simple analytic formula for the amplitude of intensity correlations, Gamma(theta), holding in the low-redshift, small-separation approximation, is derived. The HEAO 1 A-2 upper limits on Gamma(theta) have been exploited to derive constraints on the local xi(r) functions of rich clusters of galaxies, of AGNs, and on the AGN-cluster cross-correlation, as well as on evolution of the correlation functions with cosmic time. X-ray data are found to be compatible with the Bahcall and Soneira estimates of xi(cluster-cluster) as well as with the results of recent studies of quasar clustering. 60 refs.