Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Factors and features of creating an effective management system in dairy cattle breeding

The dairy cattle industry is the most important sector of the economy involved in ensuring the country's food security in a tense geopolitical situation. Modern business conditions in agriculture in general and dairy farming are associated with a high level of uncertainty, so agricultural economic entities require effective management tools. The article presents an algorithm for creating a control system at modern enterprises in the dairy cattle breeding industry. The information base for a comprehensive assessment included the data of Rosstat and the accounting financial statements of agricultural producers. An effective management system should include the already existing positive experience of management in agriculture and modern management tools. The current cost management system should ensure the implementation of basic functions - accounting, analysis, control. To do this, the article identifies factors having a direct impact on the management system. According to the authors, these are the organizational and legal forms of an economic entity, the specialization of an economic entity (type of products produced, its nomenclature and assortment), the scale of the activity of an economic entity (production volumes as a whole for the enterprise and in the context of the product range), types of market where the agricultural enterprise carries out supply and marketing activities, the selected technology for agricultural production, internal and external information flows, the resource potential of an economic entity. By influencing these factors, it is possible to ensure the generation of value in the economic activities of agricultural producers. The conclusions made in the article can be used to develop and justify management systems at agricultural enterprises of the Russian Federation.
Occupational hazards among veterinarians of Kerala with special reference to physical hazards

Veterinarians by virtue of their profession are exposed to several occupational health hazards. The common hazards faced by veterinarians during practice can be categorised as physical, chemical, biological, psychological and ergonomic. Albeit the hazards require much attention in safeguarding the health of veterinarians, there has been a dearth in comprehensive studies regarding this issue in Kerala. Hence, the study was envisaged to identify the physical hazards among veterinarians working in Kerala and to assess practices regarding physical hazards. A well-structured questionnaire was designed based on three group discussions with veterinarians and the relevancy of the survey questions were then assessed by experts. The questionnaire was circulated among the veterinarians working in the Animal Husbandry department using google form. A total of 399 veterinarians from across Kerala responded to the questionnaire used for the study. The results from the study revealed that majority of the veterinarians were exposed to the physical hazards while handling the animals for treatment (83.70 per cent), kicking by animals (82.20 per cent), back pain resulted during large animal treatment procedures(80.95 per cent) and injuries to lower extremities (72.93 per cent) and the most common procedure that resulted in physical exhaustion was dystocia (94. 73 per cent). The study revealed that appropriate handling technique was chosen by majority of the respondents (90.22 per cent) as measure to prevent physical hazards at workplace. As it is practically impossible to prevent exposure to physical hazards, continued education and training to a great extent can help minimise the physical hazard exposure among veterinarians.
Analyze Netizen Sentiment on the Shopee Application

Internet users in Indonesia continue to grow yearly, with the number of users in 2020 reaching 160 million. Most people access social media, primarily buying and selling e-commerce platforms. Based on data from the Play Store in 2020, Shopee is ranked first as the most frequently used e-commerce application. Seeing this phenomenon, a goal was formed to examine the sentiment of netizens towards the Shopee application. Researchers chose qualitative methods with extensive data analysis assisted by NVIVO applications to achieve this goal. This study uses secondary data by looking at the research unit in the form of comments in the application comment column on Google Play by text mining. The results of this study are that 52.39% of Shopee users give negative comments, 41.26% positive comments, and 6.35% neutral comments, so it can be concluded that Shopee still has many shortcomings that must be corrected to provide the best service to the user community. Keyword: Netizen sentiment; big data; text mining
Developing Field Theory in Mizar

As part of our ongoing project to prove Artin's solution of Hilbert's 17th problem in Mizar we are formalizing a great deal of basic field and Galois theory. In this paper we report on our formalization so far: we present basic mathematical structures and our Mizar definitions enriched with some main results. We also discuss some of our design decisions as well as subtleties - in particular connected with Mizar types.
Interfaith Dialogue in the Context of Globalization: The Role of Religion in International Diplomacy

This article examines the significant role of interfaith dialogue in facilitating cooperation between countries, promoting peace, and influencing foreign policy. This research uses qualitative methods with data collected through primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with diplomats, religious leaders, and community figures involved in the interfaith dialogue process in the context of international diplomacy. Secondary data is collected from sources such as diplomatic reports, international agreements, and relevant academic publications. Through concrete examples such as peace agreements in various conflicts, interfaith dialogue has proven effective in reducing religious tensions and supporting reconciliation between communities. However, challenges such as religious conflict, the politicization of religion, and the influence of globalization are also present in efforts to facilitate this dialogue. Therefore, this article underlines the importance of carrying out interfaith dialogue carefully, based on the principles of neutrality, respect for beliefs, and mutual understanding, to achieve the goals of international diplomacy and global peace in this era of globalization.
3D SERS Substrate of Z-Shaped Ag Nanorod Array for Thiabendazole Detection

Ag nanoparticles sputtered on silicon wafer are used as masks for the fabrication of silicon columns by ion etching, which induces the growth of the inclined Ag nanorod by inclined Ag sputtering. V-shaped and Z-shaped Ag nanorods can be obtained by varying incline angles and deposition times. SERS detection and FDTD simulation are used to compare and investigate the enhanced electromagnetic coupling of incline nanorod arrays with different shapes in three-dimensional space, which indicates that Z-shaped nanorods show good SERS properties. The Z-shaped Ag nanorod array is used as a SERS substrate for the detection of thiabendazole with a concentration down to 10−11 M.
Planning in a Global Era

Contents: Planning in a global era, Andy Thornley and Yvonne Rydin Globalization, world cities and urban planning: developing a conceptual framework, Peter Newman and Andy Thornley A global city in a developmental state: urban planning in Tokyo, Asato Saito The global city hypothesis for the periphery: a comparative case study of Mexico City, Istanbul and Guangzhou, Miguel Jimenez, Bo-Sin Tang, Murat Cemal Yalcintan and Ertan Zibel Should provinces/regions have their own planning acts? an exploration of the debate using the post-1994 South African experience, Mark Oranje Bringing power to planning research: one researcher's story, Bent Flyvbjerg Learning from planning practice? , Vanessa Watson Deconstructing the built environment: design experimentation within public spaces, Wael Fahmi and Joe Howe Lefebvre's modernities: informality, planning and space in Cape Town, Yonn Dierwechter Conditions for the integration of ecological knowledge in land-use planning - the local government ecologist perspective, Sylvia Dovlen Doubts and beliefs in Norwegian environmental bureaucracy, Terje Kleven The ambiguities of change: the case of the planning profession in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Philip Harrison and Michael Kahn Government approach to housing the urban poor in Egypt: the need for an alternative, Mohsen Aboutorabi and Khaled M. Abdelhalim From privatisation to bureaucratisation: implementing urban renewal in Hong Kong, Bo-Sin Tang Empowerment and social exclusion: urban policy in Scotland and the U.S.A. , John McCarthy The perils of growth and decline: sustainable development in Edinburgh and Wuppertal (Germany), Daniel Mittler The development of sustainable transport policies in Warsaw: 1990-2000, Eamonn Judge Planning for sustainability and the impact of professional cultures, Maria HA[yen]kansson and Eva Asplund
Quartet of catastrophe: Bilateral epidural hematoma in both supratentorial and infratentorial compartments – A case report and a novel surgical technique to approach

Background: Epidural hematoma (EDH) is the most common form of traumatic brain lesion in the posterior fossa. This condition is rapidly fatal if not identified and treated accordingly, due to the proximity of the brain stem. Prompt diagnosis is made by early computed tomography (CT) of the head and emergent evacuation is of utmost importance. Case Description: A 28-year-old male presented to the emergency room with complaints of headache and vomiting following a road traffic accident. CT scan revealed EDH around the transverse sinus extending into supratentorial and infratentorial compartment bilaterally. The patient was planned for emergency surgery but relatives did not give consent initially they agreed after 24 h when the patient became unconscious. A midline incision was made and a small infratentorial craniectomy with two burr holes was made bilaterally above the transverse sinus. Excellent recovery was seen following a surgical procedure. Conclusion: Posterior fossa EDH is a rare but potentially fatal entity. Bilateral extension in supratentorial and infratentorial compartments makes it a “quartet of catastrophe. ” Prompt diagnosis and emergent evacuation lead to excellent recovery. Two burr holes in supratentorial compartments and a small infratentorial craniectomy can avoid sinus injury.
Large-Scale Effects on the Regulation of Tropical Sea Surface Temperature

Abstract The dominant terms in the surface energy budget of the tropical oceans are absorption of solar radiation and evaporative cooling. If it is assumed that relative humidity in the boundary layer remains constant, evaporative cooling will increase rapidly with sea surface temperature (SST) because of the, strong temperature dependence of saturation water vapor pressure. The resulting stabilization of SST provided by evaporative cooling is sufficient to overcome positive feedback contributed by the decrease of surface net longwave cooling with increasing SST. Evaporative cooling is sensitive to small changes in boundary-layer relative humidity. Large and negative shortwave cloud forcing in the regions of highest SST are supported by the moisture convergence associated with large-scale circulations. In the descending portions of these circulations the shortwave cloud forcing is suppressed. When the effect of these circulations is taken into account by spatial averaging, the area-averaged cloud forcing .
Comprehensive metabolome and transcriptome analyses demonstrate divergent anthocyanin and carotenoid accumulation in fruits of wild and cultivated loquats

Eriobotrya is an evergreen fruit tree native to South-West China and adjacent countries. There are more than 26 loquat species known in this genus, while E. japonica is the only species yet domesticated to produce fresh fruits from late spring to early summer. Fruits of cultivated loquat are usually orange colored, in contrast to the red color of fruits of wild E. henryi (EH). However, the mechanisms of fruit pigment formation during loquat evolution are yet to be elucidated. To understand these, targeted carotenoid and anthocyanin metabolomics as well as transcriptomics analyses were carried out in this study. The results showed that β-carotene, violaxanthin palmitate and rubixanthin laurate, totally accounted for over 60% of the colored carotenoids, were the major carotenoids in peel of the orange colored ‘Jiefangzhong’ (JFZ) fruits. Total carotenoids content in JFZ is about 10 times to that of EH, and the expression levels of PSY, ZDS and ZEP in JFZ were 10.69 to 23.26 folds to that in EH at ripen stage. Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside and pelargonidin-3-O-galactoside were the predominant anthocyanins enriched in EH peel. On the contrary, both of them were almost undetectable in JFZ, and the transcript levels of F3H, F3’H, ANS, CHS and CHI in EH were 4.39 to 73.12 folds higher than that in JFZ during fruit pigmentation. In summary, abundant carotenoid deposition in JFZ peel is well correlated with the strong expression of PSY, ZDS and ZEP, while the accumulation of anthocyanin metabolites in EH peel is tightly associated with the notably upregulated expressions of F3H, F3’H, ANS, CHS and CHI. This study was the first to demonstrate the metabolic background of how fruit pigmentations evolved from wild to cultivated loquat species, and provided gene targets for further breeding of more colorful loquat fruits via manipulation of carotenoids and anthocyanin biosynthesis.
Incident Detection with Pruned Residual Multilayer Perceptron Networks

Internet of things (IoT) has opened new horizons in connecting all sorts of devices to the internet. However, continuous demand for connectivity increases the cybersecurity risks, rendering IoT devices more prone to cyberattacks. At the same time, rapid advances in Deep Learning (DL)-based algorithms provide state-of-the-art results in many classification tasks, including classification of network traffic or system logs. That said, deep learning algorithms are considered computationally expensive as they require substantial processing and storage capacity. Sadly, IoT devices have limited resources, making renowned DL models hard to implement in this environment. In this paper we present a Residual Neural Network inspired DL-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that incorporates weight pruning to make the model more compact in size and resource consumption. Additionally, the proposed system leverages feature selection algorithms to reduce the feature-space size. The model was trained on the NSL-KDD dataset benchmark. Experimental results show that the proposed system is effective, being able to classify network traffic with an F1 score of up to 98.9% before the pruning and an F1 score of up to 97.5% after pruning 90% of network weights.
DEVELOPING A COMMUNITY BASED MODEL TO IMPROVE LABOUR MARKET OUTCOMES FOR ABORIGINAL PEOPLE IN WINNIPEG

The Province of Manitoba has among the highest percentage of Aboriginal people in Canada who continue to measure poorly on several social and economic indicators when compared with non-Aboriginal people. It is a much younger population and growing very quickly. While the Aboriginal population in Manitoba grows, their participation in the labour market continues to lag far behind that of the non-Aboriginal population. The majority will access education and employment without great difficulty— highly educated and skilled Aboriginal people are in very high demand. However, the legacy of colonization and continued systemic racism has left a host of barriers to reaching their full potential. Improving labour market outcomes will require that we rethink existing interventions and close existing gaps. There are many organizations providing training opportunities for Aboriginal people wanting to enter the labour market, however supports beyond training are minimal. Successfully transitioning trainees into employment has been described by one Indigenous educator as “the next pressing issue” that policy makers, educators, trainers and communities must grapple with. This article describes the gaps that have been identified and explores a solution proposed by those who provide training to Aboriginal people and the people who aim to hire them. Why have governments been hesitant to take the necessary steps to address this critical gap and how might this be resolved?
Gender differences in familial aggregation of adiposity traits in Aggarwal Baniya families

The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential for common genetic and environmental influences on adiposity measures in Aggarwal Baniya families with adolescent children. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 309 Aggarwal Baniya families, including 1539 individuals (271 fathers, 307 mothers, 967 children of both sexes) in New Delhi, India. Anthropometric measurements were measured and various obesity indices were calculated. The prevalence of obesity in this community was high (BMI: fathers, 26.1 kg/m2; mothers, 29.4 kg/m2; sons, 16.9-22.4 kg/m 2 ; and daughters, 16.3-24.5 kg/m 2 ). Correlation and Heritability was estimated. Most sibling-sibling correlations were larger than the parent-offspring correlations, and all parent-offspring and sibling-sibling correlations were larger than the corresponding spouse correlation except for weight and waist circumference. For the obesity phenotypes, hip circumference and waist hip ratio (WHR) had the highest heritability of 82%, followed by waist height ratio (WHtR, 52%), body mass index (BMI, 49%), weight (46%), waist circumference (45%), and grand mean thickness (GMT, 35%). There is familial aggregation for obesity, as well as gender differences in familial correlations of obesity in children with daughters being more likely than sons to be affected by parental obesity.
The Role of Economic and Innovation Initiatives in Planning a Smart City Strategy in Greece

As digital technology has become an integral part of urban life’s daily operations, the urban landscape is constantly evolving with the needs of its society. This new reality has allowed municipalities to invest in technologies related to smart cities and to exert a greater influence on the national and local economy. In line with this, the paper aims to understand the mechanisms of planning and implementing a municipality’s strategy in Greece to exploit the smart city benefits and to foster economic development. It is important to identify the role of different factors including strategy during the planning and implementing phases of initiatives concerning the economy and innovation in a smart city. To achieve this, data were collected via a questionnaire and processed using the advanced statistical technique PLS-SEM. The main findings highlight the importance of planning initiatives aligned with the needs of the municipality and the business ecosystem. The existence of a smart city strategy has a catalytic effect on the final impact of the implemented initiatives on the urban ecosystem. A systematic analysis of the smart cities’ dynamics and the new state of the urban ecosystem can help the local actors focus on value creation and public service provision, fostering innovation and profitability.
Bacterial and fungal characterization of pancreatic adenocarcinoma from Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided biopsies

Introduction The tumor microbiome (TM) has been linked to pancreatic cancer prognosis. Specific microbes can confer tumor resistance to therapies. Early knowledge of the TM at time of diagnosis would be clinically relevant for precision therapy based on microbial composition. However, it is difficult to define the TM prior to surgical resection. Methods In this pilot feasibility study, patients underwent Endoscopic Ultrasound-Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) biopsy of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. These samples were analyzed using 16S rRNA and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing for characterization of the tumor bacteria and fungi. Result After in silico decontamination and comparison to non-matched tumor, we were able to characterize the TM in biopsies, which was comparable to the TM from surgical specimens. Discussion EUS-FNA biopsy may represent a feasible modality to characterize the pancreatic TM prior to surgical resection with proper decontamination strategies and improvements in matched controls.
Vulnerability of Bangladesh to climate change and sea level rise

Concepts and tools for calculating risk in integrated coastal zone management. This summary document highlights the main analyses and findings of the technical and institutional components of the pilot study, which are reported in separate documents. In subsequent chapters attention will be paid to the problems addressed, the approach followed, the results obtained and the conclusions and recommendations drawn. Chapter 2 introduces the worldwide climate change problem and concern, and discusses the consequences for Bangladesh in more detail. The general IPCC approach - which formed the starting point for the Bangladesh pilot study -- was adapted in accordance with the specific conditions and concerns for Bangladesh. An overview of the approach followed is presented in chapter 3, while more details can be found in chapters 4 and 5. These chapters present main components of the impact analysis: the assessment of primary physical effects; and the impacts on human and eco-systems. Special reference is made to the establishment of the vulnerability profile of Bangladesh in chapter 7. This chapter introduces a new methodology to integrate the impacts on natural and human systems and to account for the capability of Bangladesh to implement responsive strategies. Such strategies and problems with their implementation are discussed in chapter 6. Chapters 8 and 9, finally, give the conclusions and recommendations.
THE PERFORMANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN THE EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AFRICA

Explosives manufacture in South Africa is a major component of the chemical and mining industry, and as an important producer of hazardous chemicals it is also a potential contributor to significant environmental impacts. Environmental authorisation of explosives manufacturing activities is based primarily upon the quality of information made available in the Environmental Impact Report (EIR), but the quality of EIR for explosives manufacturing projects has never been investigated. A modified version of the Lee and Colley review package was used to determine the EIR quality of a sample of four explosives projects. The findings reveal that the EIRs were of a generally satisfactory quality, but with some areas of weakness that are readily linked to potentially significant environmental impacts, pointing to limitations in the EIA process regarding the production of explosives. Recommendations include improved training of EIA practitioners, the use of quality review checklists and external specialist review, development of guidelines and the use of risk assessment as additional tools to the EIA regulations.