Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Detection model for SQL injection attack: An approach for preventing a web application from the SQL injection attack

Since the past 20 years the uses of web in daily life is increasing and becoming trend now. As the use of the web is increasing, the use of web application is also increasing. Apparently most of the web application exists up to today have some vulnerability that could be exploited by unauthorized person. Some of well-known web application vulnerabilities are Structured Query Language (SQL) Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). By compromising with these web application vulnerabilities, the system cracker can gain information about the user and lead to the reputation of the respective organization. Usually the developers of web applications did not realize that their web applications have vulnerabilities. They only realize them when there is an attack or manipulation of their code by someone. This is normal as in a web application, there are thousands of lines of code, therefore it is not easy to detect if there are some loopholes. Nowadays as the hacking tools and hacking tutorials are easier to get, lots of new hackers are born. Even though SQL injection is very easy to protect against, there are still large numbers of the system on the internet are vulnerable to this type of attack because there will be a few subtle condition that can go undetected. Therefore, in this paper we propose a detection model for detecting and recognizing the web vulnerability which is; SQL Injection based on the defined and identified criteria. In addition, the proposed detection model will be able to generate a report regarding the vulnerability level of the web application. As the consequence, the proposed detection model should be able to decrease the possibility of the SQL Injection attack that can be launch onto the web application.
QoE beyond the MOS: Added value using quantiles and distributions

Traditionally, Quality of Experience (QoE) assessment results (or objective estimations thereof) are presented as a single scalar value, typically a Mean Opinion Score (MOS). While useful, the limitations of MOS are evident even in its name; for many applications, just having a mean value is simply not enough. For service providers in particular, it would be more interesting to have an idea of how the scores are distributed, so as to ensure that a certain portion of the user population is experiencing satisfactory levels of quality, thus reducing churn. In this paper we propose different statistical measures to express important aspects of QoE beyond MOS like user diversity, uncertainty of user rating distributions, ratio of dissatisfied users. Further, we propose a way to use MOS values and the standard deviation of opinion scores (SOS) hypothesis, which postulates a quadratic relation between subjective scores and their standard deviation, in order to derive quantiles for subjective ratings.
Simulation of two‐phase flow with sub‐scale droplet and bubble effects

We present a new Eulerian‐Lagrangian method for physics‐based simulation of fluid flow, which includes automatic generation of sub‐scale spray and bubbles. The Marker Level Set method is used to provide a simple geometric criterion for free marker generation. A filtering method, inspired from Weber number thresholding, further controls the free marker generation (in a physics‐based manner). Two separate models are used, one for sub‐scale droplets, the other for sub‐scale bubbles. Droplets are evolved in a Newtonian manner, using a density‐extension drag force field, while bubbles are evolved using a model based on Stokes' Law. We show that our model for sub‐scale droplet and bubble dynamics is simple to couple with a full (macro‐scale) Navier‐Stokes two‐phase flow model and is quite powerful in its applications. Our animations include coarse grained multiphase features interacting with fine scale multiphase features.
Increased risk of cancer in chronic dialysis patients: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan.

BACKGROUND An increased incidence of cancer in chronic dialysis patients has not been confirmed in the Chinese population. The aim of this population-based study was to examine the risk of various types of cancers in chronic dialysis patients in Taiwan. METHODS Data of 92 348 chronic dialysis patients extracted from the National Health Institutes Research Database during 1997-2008 were analyzed. Patients newly diagnosed with end-stage renal disease, free of cancer and receiving dialysis for >3 months were eligible for inclusion in the study. RESULTS After a mean follow-up of 4.4 years, a new cancer was diagnosed in 4328 chronic dialysis patients. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of chronic dialysis patients was 1.4 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3-1.4] and annual incidence of cancer was 1.1%. A trend of an increased SIR of cancer was observed in young patients and within the first year of dialysis. Bladder cancer carried the highest SIR (SIR: 8.2, 95% CI: 6.7-9.9) and had the highest frequency (21.2%). Importantly, the frequency (15.3%) of liver cancer was the second highest and the SIR (SIR: 1.4, 95% CI: 1.2-1.5) of liver cancer in chronic dialysis patients was higher than that of their healthy counterparts. Unexpectedly, chronic dialysis patients had a significantly reduced risk of developing lung cancer. CONCLUSION Increased risk of cancer in chronic dialysis patients is confirmed in the Taiwanese population and it is necessary to develop different strategies for cancer screening in chronic dialysis patients among different ethnicities.
An architecture for automatic relational database sytem conversion

Changes in requirements for database systems necessitate schema restructuring, database translation, and application or query program conversion. An alternative to the lengthy manual revision process is proposed by offering a set of 15 transformations keyed to the relational model of data and the relational algebra. Motivations, examples, and detailed descriptions are provided.
Handshake characterization and image stabilization for cell-phone cameras

Image blur due to handshake is a significant problem for cell-phone cameras. A set of new handshake characteristics are established using a high-frame-rate image capture and processing system. Based on these newly established handshake characteristics, an efficient, effective and inexpensive method for minimizing image blur due to handshake is proposed. The results of applying the proposed method under different scene conditions are presented.
MULTI-ZONE MODELING OF THE PULSAR WIND NEBULA HESS J1825−137

The pulsar wind nebula associated with PSR J1826−1334, HESS J1825−137, is a bright very high energy (VHE) source with an angular extent of ∼1° and spatially resolved spectroscopic TeV measurements. The gamma-ray spectral index is observed to soften with increasing distance from the pulsar, likely the result of cooling losses as electrons traverse the nebula. We describe analysis of X-ray data of the extended nebula, as well as three-dimensional time-dependent spectral energy distribution modeling, with emphasis on the spatial variations within HESS J1825−137. The multi-wavelength data place significant constraints on electron injection, transport, and cooling within the nebula. The large size and high nebular energy budget imply a relatively rapid initial pulsar spin period of 13 ± 7 ms and an age of 40 ± 9 kyr. The relative fluxes of each VHE zone can be explained by advective particle transport with a radially decreasing velocity profile with v(r)∝r−0.5. The evolution of the cooling break requires an evolving magnetic field which also decreases radially from the pulsar, . Detection of 10 TeV flux ∼80 pc from the pulsar requires rapid diffusion of high-energy particles with , contrary to the common assumption of toroidal magnetic fields with strong magnetic confinement. The model predicts a rather uniform Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) surface brightness out to ∼1° from the pulsar, in good agreement with the recently discovered LAT source centered 0. °5 southwest of PSR J1826−1334 with extension 0. °6 ± 0. °1.
Design and Implementation of the Lucent Personalized Web Assistant LPWA

This paper describes the design and implementation of the Lucent Personalized Web Assis tant LPWA LPWA is a software system that enables a user to browse the Web in a person alized simple private and secure fashion and to lter junk e mail spam LPWA generates secure consistent and pseudonymous aliases personae for Web users Each alias consists of an alias username an alias password and an alias e mail address The alias e mail addresses allow web sites to send messages to users and enable e ective ltering of junk e mail spam LPWA forwards mail addressed to the alias e mail address to the actual user LPWA allows users to lter incoming messages based on the recipient address the alias e mail which is an e ective method for detecting and blocking spam A trial version of LPWA became available to the public at http lpwa com in June It has so far as of May attracted more than users
Professionalisierung durch theoretische Begründung: Sind die anthropologischen Grundlagen psychologischer Beratungstheorien noch zeitgemäß?

Professionalization of counseling through theory-grounded practice: are the ideas of man covered by psychological theories still up-to-date? Counseling is grounded in psychological theories, which come either from clinical psychology or from organizational psychology. Each have ideas of man as a basic concept, though each theoretical approach seems to have its own special perspective. None of these different approaches serves as an appropriate theoretical basis for counseling in the post-modern society. There will be discussed, if cross-disciplinary theories of the subject instead might contribute to a general theory of counseling. Finally Grounded Theory as proposed by Glaser and Strauss is suggested as a method for generating a more appropriate theoretical basis of professional counseling.
Rehabilitation Training System for Children with Autism

Autism is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and verbal and non-verbal communication, and by restricted, repetitive or stereotyped behavior. Visual supports can alleviate these challenges by juxtaposing communication with visual cues. In this paper, a "Rehabilitation Training System (RTS)" for children with autism is developed. The "RTS" is a computer based training system that can be used for training children with autism to learn basic shapes, colors, plants, animals, and find the odd man out etc., from a given set of patterns. It not only eases the teacher's effort but also motivates the child to learn the patterns by providing incentives via audio signals.
Racial and ethnic differences in the relationship of caregiving stressors, resources, and sociodemographic variables to caregiver depression and perceived physical health

Racial and ethnic differences in the association of stressors, resources, and sociodemographic characteristics with depressive symptoms and perceived physical health were investigated. Data from 653 White non-Hispanic caregivers, 278 African American, and 218 Hispanic Alzheimer's caregivers (209 males, 940 females) who were assessed at the baseline data collection of the REACH study, a multisite trial of caregiver interventions, was obtained. Multiple sample analysis, which allows testing whether a pattern of relationships is invariant across different samples, was used. Results support the hypothesis that, despite significant differences in resources and stressors, the predictors of depression and health are relatively uniform across groups. Ethnic differences were found for the effect of age, income, gender, and care receiver's self-care impairments on caregiver depression. For perceived physical health, there were ethnic differences for the effect of income, gender, and type of caregiver relationships.
Clinically stable very low birthweight infants are at risk for recurrent tissue glucose fluctuations even after fully established enteral nutrition

Objective In previous cases, we have observed occasional hypoglycaemic episodes in preterm infants after initial intensive care. In this prospective study, we determined the frequency and severity of abnormal tissue glucose (TG) in clinically stable preterm infants on full enteral nutrition. Methods Preterm infants born at <1000 g (n=23; G1) and birth weight 1000–1500 g (n=18; G2) were studied at a postmenstrual age of 32±2 weeks (G1) and 33±2 weeks (G2). Infants were fed two or three hourly, according to a standard bolus-nutrition protocol, and continuous subcutaneous glucose measurements were performed for 72 h. Normal glucose values were assumed at ≥2.5 mmol/L (45 mg/dL) and ≤8.3 mmol/L (150 mg/dL). Frequency, severity and duration of glucose values beyond normal values were determined. Results We observed asymptomatic low TG values in 39% of infants in G1 and in 44% in G2. High TG values were detected in 83% in G1 and 61% in G2. Infants in G1 experienced prolonged and more severe low TG episodes, and also more frequent and severe high TG episodes. In G1 and G2, 87% and 67% of the infants, respectively, showed glucose fluctuations characterised by rapid glucose increase followed by a rapid glucose drop after feeds. In more mature infants, glucose fluctuations were less pronounced and less dependent on enteral feeds. Conclusions Clinically stable well-developing preterm infants beyond their initial period of intensive care show interstitial glucose instabilities exceeding values as low as 2.5 mmol/L and as high as 8.3 mmol/L. This novel observation may play an important role for the susceptibility of these high-risk infants for the development of the metabolic syndrome. Trial registration number German trial registration number DRKS00004590.
Legal Models of Management Structure in the Modern Corporation: Officers, Directors, and Accountants

Contrary to the legal norm, the functions of managing the business of a corporation and making business policy generally vest in the executives rather than the board. After examining the reasons why this condition prevails, Professor Eisenberg analyzes past proposals for reform, which typically have sought ways to reinvest these functions in the directors. Finding fault with the premise of these proposed reforms-that directors can successfully either manage or make business policy in modern, complex corporations-he then assesses the remaining functions of the board. His conclusion is that one such function, monitoring the performance of the chief executive's office, is both critical to the corporation and uniquely suited to the board. He therefore proposes changes in the law of corporations and corporate accounting to ensure that the board will have adequate independence and sufficient data to perform this monitoring function effectively.
Efecto de la estrategia en el desempeño de la empresa. Un estudio en la industria manufacturera de Colombia.

La orientacion estrategica que adopta la empresa genera un efecto en el desempeno de la misma, por tal razon, el presente trabajo se traza como objetivo identificar el efecto que genera la orientacion estrategica de la empresa sobre el desempeno de la misma. El estudio se realizo en 199 empresas industriales de Colombia, el procesamiento de la informacion se desarrollo bajo un analisis factorial confirmatorio –CFA– y un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales –SEM–. Se logra identificar tres tipos de configuraciones estrategicas, asimismo se identifica un efecto positivo de estas sobre los indicadores financieros y sobre la percepcion del desempeno. Se concluye que aspectos como racionalizacion y reduccion de costos han pasado a un segundo plano en el contexto colombiano, mientras que se identifica una gran incidencia del desarrollo de procesos de marketing y calidad del producto en la configuracion de la estrategia.
Sites of Glucose Transporter-4 Vesicle Fusion with the Plasma Membrane Correlate Spatially with Microtubules

In adipocytes, vesicles containing glucose transporter-4 (GLUT4) redistribute from intracellular stores to the cell periphery in response to insulin stimulation. Vesicles then fuse with the plasma membrane, facilitating glucose transport into the cell. To gain insight into the details of microtubule involvement, we examined the spatial organization and dynamics of microtubules in relation to GLUT4 vesicle trafficking in living 3T3-L1 adipocytes using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. Insulin stimulated an increase in microtubule density and curvature within the TIRF-illuminated region of the cell. The high degree of curvature and abrupt displacements of microtubules indicate that substantial forces act on microtubules. The time course of the microtubule density increase precedes that of the increase in intensity of fluorescently-tagged GLUT4 in this same region of the cell. In addition, portions of the microtubules are highly curved and are pulled closer to the cell cortex, as confirmed by Parallax microscopy. Microtubule disruption delayed and modestly reduced GLUT4 accumulation at the plasma membrane. Quantitative analysis revealed that fusions of GLUT4-containing vesicles with the plasma membrane, detected using insulin-regulated aminopeptidase with a pH-sensitive GFP tag (pHluorin), preferentially occur near microtubules. Interestingly, long-distance vesicle movement along microtubules visible at the cell surface prior to fusion does not appear to account for this proximity. We conclude that microtubules may be important in providing spatial information for GLUT4 vesicle fusion.
Assessment of the July effect in post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: Nationwide Inpatient Sample

AIM To assess incidence of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (post-ERCP) pancreatitis in the early (July/August/September) vs the late (April/May/June) academic year and evaluate in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS), and total hospitalization charge between these time periods. METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study using the 2012 Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). Patients with International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9 CM) procedure codes for ERCP were included. Patients were excluded from the study if they had an ICD-9 CM code for a principal diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, if the ERCP was performed before or on the day of admission or if they were admitted to non-teaching hospitals. Post-ERCP pancreatitis was defined as an ICD-9 CM code for a secondary diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in patients who received an ERCP as delineated above. ERCPs performed during the months of July, August and September was compared to those performed in April, May and June in academic hospitals. ERCPs performed at academic hospitals during the early vs late year were compared. Primary outcome was incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Secondary outcomes included in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS), and total hospitalization charge. Proportions were compared using fisher’s exact test and continuous variables using student t-test. Multivariable regression was performed. RESULTS From the 36480032 hospitalizations in 2012 in the United States, 6248 were included in the study (3065 in July/August/September and 3183 in April/May/June) in the 2012 academic year. Compared with patients admitted in July/August/September, patients admitted in April/May/June had no statistical difference in all variables including mean age, percent female, Charleston comorbidity index, race, median income, and hospital characteristics including region, bed size, and location. Incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis in early vs late academic year were not statistically significant (OR = 1.03, 95%CI: 0.71-1.51, P = 0.415). Similarly, the adjusted odds ratio of mortality, LOS, and total hospitalization charge in early compared to late academic year were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION Incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis does not differ at academic institutions depending on the time of year. Similarly, mortality, LOS, and total hospital charge do not demonstrate the existence of a temporal effect, suggesting that trainee level of experience does not impact clinical outcomes in patients undergoing ERCP.
PRODUÇÃO REGIONAL DE AÇO: UMA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA E SOCIAL

Por que uma solucao de desenvolvimento regional? Por que escolher uma solucao regional, em vez de uma grande industria integrada com foco na exportacao? Como fazer para equacionar a solucao para o mercado regional? Qual e a importância do Capital Social para a sustentabilidade do empreendimento? Os objetivos deste artigo sao: (1) discutir uma solucao que privilegie o mercado domestico local; (2) apresentar as vantagens da solucao regional vis-a-vis a solucao de exportacao; e (3) discutir como tornar realidade a solucao regional. Com as continuadas mudancas globais, empreendimentos regionais precisam investir no social para se sustentarem. O modelo que se propoe aqui, busca atender a essa exigencia com as seguintes metas economicas: (1) iniciar o desenvolvimento com baixo investimento; (2) produzir com o menor custo; e (3) vender localmente produtos a precos diferenciados da competicao com os produtos importados. O empreendimento, alem de atrair investimentos para a regiao, deve criar vantagens competitivas locais e municipais, com base nas potencialidades em infraestrutura (economica e logistica), disponibilidade de recursos humanos (educacao, capacitacao profissional e capital social das pessoas da comunidade) e desenvolvimento tecnologico.
Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum by Duplex High-Resolution Melt Analysis and Subspecies-Specific Real-Time PCR

ABSTRACT Accurate identification of mycobacterial species and subspecies is essential to evaluate their significance and to perform epidemiological studies. The subspecies of Mycobacterium avium have different attributes but coincide in their zoonotic potential. Our knowledge about M. avium subsp. silvaticum is limited, since its identification is uncertain. Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium and M. avium subsp. silvaticum can be discriminated from each other based only on phenotypic characteristics, as they have almost identical genome sequences. Here we describe the development of a diagnostic method which enables the molecular identification of M. avium subsp. silvaticum and discrimination from M. avium subsp. avium based on genomic differences in a duplex high-resolution melt and M. avium subsp. silvaticum-specific mismatch real-time PCR. The developed assay was tested on reference strains and 199 field isolates, which were analyzed by phenotypic methods previously. This assay not only identified all 63 M. avium subsp. silvaticum and 138 M. avium subsp. avium strains correctly but also enabled the detection of mixed M. avium subsp. avium-M. avium subsp. silvaticum cultures. This is the first time that such a large panel of strains has been analyzed, and we also report the first isolation of M. avium subsp. silvaticum from red fox, red deer, wild boar, cattle, and badger. This assay is reliable, rapid, simple, inexpensive, and robust. It eliminates the long-existing problem of ambiguous phenotypic identification and opens up the possibility for detailed and comprehensive strain studies.