Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION USING INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA TO INCREASE ORAL HEALTH LITERACY IN BANJARBARU SOUTH KALIMANTAN

Background: Banjarbaru is the city with the lowest percentage in the South Kalimantan region regarding knowledge the ease of access to dental health services. This shows an illustration of the importance of health promotion so that people are more aware of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. One strategy to achieve optimal health promotion is to use health promotion methods through social media. Instagram social media as a health promotion media has the advantage of being easy to access without being constrained by distance, time, and cost. Purpose: Analyzing the effectiveness of health promotion using Instagram social media to increase oral health literacy in adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru. Methods: This studies uses a true experimental design method with a pretest-postest design with control design, the sampling technique is simple random sampling technique. The studies carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru with 92 respondents. Results: There is a difference in the oral health literacy pretest and posttest scores in interverence group, while in the control group there is no significant difference. The significance result of Mann Whitney test in the posttest session for the intervention and the control groups are 0.000 > 0.05 which means that there is a significant difference in oral health literacy scores between the posttest scores of the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: Health promotion using Instagram social media is effective for improving oral health literacy. Keywords: Health promotion, oral health, oral health literacy, social media
The electron–phonon scattering and charge transport of the two-dimensional (2D) polar h-BX(X = P, As, Sb) monolayers

In this paper, the electron–phonon scattering and phonon-limited transport properties of the two-dimensional polar h-BX(X = P, As, Sb) have been studied through first-principles calculations in combination with Boltzmann transport theory. The electron–phonon scattering in these three systems is systematically assessed. Remarkably, intravalley scattering and intervalley scattering are separately investigated, of which the contribution to total scattering is found to be relatively comparable. The carrier mobility is determined over a broad range of carrier concentrations. The results indicate that h-BX (BP, BAs, BSb) simultaneously possess ultrahigh electron mobilities (4097 cm2 V−1 s−1, 4141 cm2 V−1 s−1, 12 215 cm2 V−1 s−1) and hole mobilities (7563 cm2 V−1 s−1, 7606 cm2 V−1 s−1, 22 282 cm2 V−1 s−1) at room temperature as compared to the most known two-dimensional (2D) materials. Additionally, it is discovered that compressive strain can induce a further increase in carrier mobility. The exceptional charge transport properties exhibited by these 2D semiconductors are attributed to the small effective masses in combination with the significant suppression of scattering due to high optical longitudinal optical- and transverse optical-phonon frequencies. This is the first time that we have provided a systematic interpretation of the reason for the exceptional charge transport properties exhibited by the 2D h-BX(X = P, As, Sb) semiconductors. Our finding can provide a theoretical perspective regarding the search for 2D materials with the high carrier mobility.
COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN PLATELET HISTOGRAM WITH IP MESSAGE AND PLATELET MORPHOLOGY IN THROMBOCYTOPENIA PATIENTS

Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by low levels of platelets in the blood. The platelet count can be checked using a Hematology analyzer, which is an automatic tool for checking a Complete Blood Count (CBC). The principle of this tool is to detect a signal that is comparable to the cell size that has been set on the tool. The results of the CBC examination are accompanied by a histogram and IP Message if there are abnormal cells, so a confirmatory test using a peripheral blood smear is necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the results of the platelet histogram with the IP Message on the platelet morphology of peripheral blood smears of thrombocytopenia patients. This research is a quantitative descriptive study of 54 samples taken using the Saturation Sampling technique at Grati Pasuruan Hospital using the Sysmex XN-1000 from April 1–30, 2023. The variables in this study are histogram results accompanied by IP Messages and platelet morphology on peripheral blood smears. The results of this study are that the histograms that often appear are abnormal heights on the PU Flag and the IP Messages that often appear are “PLT Clumps? ”, with a suitable level of platelet morphology on peripheral blood smear examination reaching 90.7%, so it can be concluded that there is a compatibility between the results of the platelet histogram accompanied by the IP Message on the platelet morphology of the peripheral blood smear of thrombocytopenia patients.
DRAMA: Commodity DRAM based Content Addressable Memory

Fast parallel search capabilities on large datasets provided by content addressable memories (CAM) are required across multiple application domains. However compared to RAM, CAMs feature high area overhead and power consumption, and as a result, they scale poorly. The proposed solution, DRAMA, enables CAM, ternary CAM (TCAM) and approximate (similarity) search CAM functionalities in unmodified commodity DRAM. DRAMA performs compare operation in a bit-serial fashion, where the search pattern (query) is coded in DRAM addresses. A single bit compare (XNOR) in DRAMA is identical to a regular DRAM read. AND and OR operations required for NAND CAM and NOR CAM respectively are implemented using nonstandard DRAM timing. We evaluate DRAMA on bacterial DNA classification and show that DRAMA can achieve 3.6 times higher performance and 19.6 times lower power consumption compared to state-of-the-art CMOS CAM based genome classification accelerator.
Beliefs and Self-Perceptions of Spanish Mental Health Professionals about Physical Therapy in Mental Health: An Observational Survey Study

Objective: The aim of this study is to understand the image, perception, and beliefs regarding the role of the physiotherapist in the field of mental health physiotherapy, both among the professional community and other multidisciplinary teams. Methods: An observational phenomenological qualitative study through the administration of an ad hoc survey comprising both categorical and open-ended as well as quantitative questions was conducted. Results: A total of 368 responses were analysed. The participants comprised 78.4% women with a mean age of 37.5, an average professional experience of 14.33 years, and 88.3% practicing physical therapists. From the qualitative analysis conducted, three categories emerged in relation to the obtained responses: (a) functions with codes of “improving quality of life” and “intervening in physical pathologies”; (b) objectives with codes of “Improving quality of life”, “Intervening in physical pathologies”, “Functional rehabilitation”, “Health promotion”, and “Intervening in mental disorders”; and (c) image with codes “unfamiliarity”, “holistic vision”, “necessity”, and “importance”. Regarding the tools, the findings highlight a strong focus on physical exercise interventions due to their well-established benefits. Cognitive strategies like therapeutic relationships and cognitive–behavioural techniques were also prominent. Additionally, embodiment techniques involving movement, relaxation, breathing, and voice usage were notable. Lastly, manual therapy and physical agents formed another distinct category. Conclusions: The vision and role of this professional profile were unknown to the respondents. Despite being perceived as having a holistic view of the patient and being considered an essential need, the actual image remains vague. However, there is significant interest, indicating a promising future, although the lack of specialized training is noted. Therefore, the need for specialized education and awareness campaigns among professionals in the mental health field is highlighted.
Typology of land and forest fire in South Sumatra, Indonesia Based on Assessment of MODIS Data

In 2015, Sumatera and Kalimantan, in particular, has undergone dramatic fires. The fires were particularly bad in 2015 because of a prolonged dry season caused by the El Nino weather pattern and creating a lot of greenhouse gas emissions. Between about July and December, more than a million hectares of forest were burned. South Sumatra is one of the provinces with the highest of hotspots number and of fire area on this period. The aim of the study was to find burned area that caused by fire activity in 2015 and to identify a typology of land and forest fire the South Sumatera. In our study showed that between July and December 2015 the estimated burned area during El Nino in South Sumatra was 422,718 ha, of which 163,143 ha in mineral soil and 260,575 ha in peat soil. The majority of burned area occurred outside concession and inside concession with following typology: the fire activity in the HTI on non-forested land (26%), in the HTI on forested land (24%), in oil palm on non-forested land (17%), and in oil palm on forested land (2%).
Diversity patterns of vascular and non-vascular epiphytes along tropical dry forest

Introduction: Epiphytes (vascular and non-vascular) are one of the most diverse groups in the Neotropics, but despite their importance in the functioning of many ecosystems, much of their taxonomy and ecology is still unknown in the dry forest of Colombia. Objective: To compare the diversity patterns and species composition of vascular and non-vascular epiphytes along tropical dry forest remnants of Cauca Valley, Colombia. Methods: Ten permanent plots (50 x 20 m 2 ) were established in tropical dry forest remnants. The epiphytes were sampled in 40-50 trees per plot. Alpha and gamma diversity were calculated using the richness (q0) and Shannon index (q1) (alpha was estimated as the average for phorophytes). Beta diversity was measured using the Whitaker index. To evaluate the relationship between diversities and environmental variables, GLM analysis was used. Results: We found 50 morphospecies of vascular epiphytes, 77 of bryophytes and 290 of lichens. The 𝛼 and 𝛾 diversity of bryophytes from each remnant was significantly explained by temperature. The abundance of lichens per tree was significantly related with the DBH and tree height of each remnant. The 𝛼 diversity of vascular epi-phytes shown can be explained by temperature and precipitation. The 𝛾 diversity was strongly influenced by the beta diversity in bryophytes and lichens. This pattern is because the sites with high disturbance present a lower diversity, as a consequence of a homogenizing effect, that is, a low turnover of species between sampling units. Conclusions: Precipitation and temperature affected the diversity of bryophytes and vascular epiphytes, while it did not show a relationship with the lichen’s diversity, for which there is not a high congruence between the diversity and composition of these epiphytes.
Unveiling the Pain Relief Potential: Harnessing Analgesic Peptides from Animal Venoms

The concept of pain encompasses a complex interplay of sensory and emotional experiences associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Accurately describing and localizing pain, whether acute or chronic, mild or severe, poses a challenge due to its diverse manifestations. Understanding the underlying origins and mechanisms of these pain variations is crucial for effective management and pharmacological interventions. Derived from a wide spectrum of species, including snakes, arthropods, mollusks, and vertebrates, animal venoms have emerged as abundant repositories of potential biomolecules exhibiting analgesic properties across a broad spectrum of pain models. This review focuses on highlighting the most promising venom-derived toxins investigated as potential prototypes for analgesic drugs. The discussion further encompasses research prospects, challenges in advancing analgesics, and the practical application of venom-derived toxins. As the field continues its evolution, tapping into the latent potential of these natural bioactive compounds holds the key to pioneering approaches in pain management and treatment. Therefore, animal toxins present countless possibilities for treating pain caused by different diseases. The development of new analgesic drugs from toxins is one of the directions that therapy must follow, and it seems to be moving forward by recommending the composition of multimodal therapy to combat pain.
Drivers’ trust in an autonomous system

Drivers’ trust in automation will likely determine the extent that autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles are adopted, and once adopted, used properly. Unfortunately, previous studies have typically utilized overt subjective measures in determining an individual’s level of trust in automation. The current study aims to evaluate a covert behavioral measure of trust based on drivers’ body (head, hand, and foot) movements as they experience a simulated autonomous system. Videos of drivers interacting with an autonomous driving system in a driving simulator were coded. Body movement counts and average durations were derived from this coding and these data were compared across quartile rankings (based on self-reported trust) to examine body movements’ sensitivity to drivers’ level of trust. Results suggest body movements are not sensitive to individual differences in reported trust. Future work should further examine the utility of this covert behavioral metric by further examining situational differences.
Improving service quality at universities through student journey mapping

Abstract: The aim of the pilot study was to determine whether student travel mapping can be an effective method supporting the improvement of services at a university in the context of creating value for students and their participation in creating this value. In-depth qualitative research was carried out, consisting in conducting semi-structured interviews with students. The study used the customer journey mapping (CJM) method. Students’ experiences related to their interactions with the university were identified from the moment of making the decision to start studying at the university to the moment of formally obtaining student status. The experiments covered the period during the restrictions related to the covid-19 pandemic were in force. Research has shown that journey mapping can be a useful method supporting the improvement of processes related to student service during the recruitment process. It allows for an in-depth analysis of experiences, which shows not only the problems arising at the points of contact, but also feelings and emotions. The use of CJM can help University employees understand students and better adapt service-related processes to their real needs and expectations.
FDI and growth: What cross-country industry data say*

Despite the ability of the theoretical literature to highlight a large number of different channels through which foreign direct investment (FDI) can promote economic growth in the hosting country, the empirical literature has been much less successful in finding evidence that this is indeed the case. In this paper we provide some evidence confirming that FDI have a positive and statistically significant effect on the rate of growth of the recipient countries. Our major improvement with respect to the previous literature is the use of a panel of industry level data for different countries, so that we can account for all time-invariant unobserved characteristics by means of country and sector dummies. Our results reveal a strong, robust, economically and statistically significant effect of FDI on sector growth. Moreover, such effect is magnified in countries with a stronger financial system and in more technologically advanced sectors of economic activity. Finally, we also show that the growth enhancing effect comes primarily from an increase in the total factor productivity, and not from sheer capital accumulation, as suggested by some authors. JEL classification: F23; F36; F43; O16
The Coupling Effects Between Floating Insulation Plates and the Thermal Convection in their Bottoms---- An Understanding of Continental Drift

The phenomenon of dumpling drift was discovered during a cooking process, which triggered our thinking of the continental drift. After refining the existing common problems, an experiment on the thermal convection interaction between the floating heat insulation plates and the bottoms is designed. Through controlling variables, this paper investigates the floating patterns of floating insulation plates of different sizes on a thermally convective surface and the principles behind them. The findings show that the appropriate sizing of a floating plate can result in the manifestation of cyclic reciprocating movement on the water’s surface. The periodic movement observed in this phenomenon can be attributed to the obstruction of heat exchange between the water surface and the surrounding air by the floating plate. Consequently, alterations in the direction of water flow induce corresponding shifts in water temperature, which subsequently affect the movement direction of the floating plate. The final outcome is characterized by a periodic reciprocal movement of the floating plate as it interacts with the heat convection occurring at the bottom. Floating plates that are either undersized or oversized would remain stationary without exhibiting any cyclic drift. The decrease in water depth leads to a diminished thermal drive, thereby amplifying the cyclical nature of the motion shown by the floating plate. The above findings indicate that the dimensions of the continental plates present on the Earth's surface have an impact on both the velocity and duration of their movement. The observation that a plate that is too small stagnates on top of a subduction current, while a plate that is too large stagnates on top of an upwelling current, suggests that the smaller continent of New Zealand is likely to experience a decrease in elevation due to its location above a subduction current. Conversely, the larger continent of Africa is expected to undergo uplift and attain a higher elevation as a result of its position above an upwelling current.
Sports Tourism: Terminological Discussion

Abstract This article is a terminological discussion concerning sports tourism and those experts who stress its complexity, multifacetedness and heterogeneity. They distinguish between passive and active participation in sports disciplines and at the same time stress the huge role this form of tourism plays in stimulating regional development, mostly due to organizing mass events. This paper is based on the statements of eight experts from different research centres dealing with tourism (mainly sports tourism) accompanied by the authors’ attempt to ‘standardise’ them by referring to the subject literature.
Computation of phase nonreciprocity in a nonlinear periodic
 system

—Reciprocity is an important property of wave propagation in materials. It ensures that waves can propagate between two points in a material regardless of their direction of travel. Circumventing this property can lead to development of materials and devices that allow directional control over wave propagation and vibration transmission. In this work, we provide a computational analysis of nonreciprocal vibration transmission in a discrete model of a nonlinear periodic material. The periodic system consists of eight unit cells, each with two nonlinearly coupled masses. To ensure the possibility of nonreciprocal response, the unit cells have broken mirror symmetry. Specifically, we identify response regimes that are characterized by a nonreciprocal phase shift in vibration transmissibility (phase nonreciprocity). We discuss the influence of different system parameters on phase nonreciprocity. We hope this new functionality enables new designs for periodic materials.
Application of survival analysis on the prevalence and risk factors of breast cancer in Namibia

Cancer is a universal disease that drastically affects people regardless of race, sex, socio-economic status and culture. At an approximated population size of 2.3 million people, Namibia is not spared from this disease, with breast cancer diagnosis becoming more rampant in the country. For this reason, this paper was aimed at examining the prevalence and trends for breast cancer patients regardless of patients’ sex, as well as establishing the risk factors associated with breast cancer inNamibia. Secondary data obtained from the Cancer Association of Namibia from 2013 to 2016 was used. Survival analysis techniques (Kaplan-Meier and Cox Proportional Hazard) were used to estimate the survive time of the breast cancer patients. Results revealed that Khomas and Oshana regions had the highest percentage of reported breast cancers cases. It also revealed that the survive time of breast cancer was associated with the patient’s age group and ethnicity. Furthermore, the survival time for patients aged 41-50 years and 61-70 years were higher, compared to patients who were less than 31 years of age while the survival rate for patients aged 81-90 years was low. Therefore, there is still a need for a greater focus along the breast cancer care pathway in Namibia, with emphases on improving access to early diagnosis at early age.
Proteinuria screening and risk of bone fracture: a retrospective cohort study using a nationwide population-based database

ABSTRACT Background and hypothesis Proteinuria is associated with an increased risk of kidney function deterioration, cardiovascular disease, or cancer. Previous reports suggesting an association between kidney dysfunction and bone fracture may be confounded by concomitant proteinuria and were inconsistent regarding the association between proteinuria and bone fracture. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association using a large administrative claims database in Japan. Methods Using the DeSC database, we retrospectively identified individuals with laboratory data including urine dipstick test between August 2014 and February 2021. We evaluated the association between proteinuria and vertebral or hip fracture using multivariable Cox regression analyses adjusted for various background factors including kidney function. We also performed subgroup analyses stratified by sex and kidney function and sensitivity analyses with Fine & Gray models considering death as a competing risk. Results We identified 603 766 individuals and observed 21 195 fractures. With reference to the negative proteinuria group, the hazard ratio for hip or vertebral fracture was 1.10 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05–1.14] and 1.16 (95%CI, 1.11–1.22) in the trace and positive proteinuria group, respectively, in the Cox regression analysis. The subgroup analyses showed similar trends. The Fine & Gray model showed a subdistribution hazard ratio of 1.09 (95%CI, 1.05–1.14) in the trace proteinuria group and 1.15 (95% CI, 1.10–1.20) in the positive proteinuria group. Conclusions Proteinuria was associated with an increased risk of developing hip or vertebral fractures after adjustment for kidney function. Our results highlight the clinical importance of checking proteinuria for predicting bone fractures.
Application of the Transition Metal Dichalcogenides in Smart Glass Technology

The multi-layered MoS2 with alkali metal intercalation was prepared on the transparent conductor by the sulfurization of MoO3, followed by the subsequent electrochemical sodiation process. The layered structure of MoS2 could endow the efficient electron/ion transport pathways for fast charge transfer. Together with the good ion storage and conductive behavior, the MoS2 pursues its potential in electrochemical applications.