Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
That Pack a Punch : Lexical Class Priming of Picture Naming

Better Than Concrete: Implications for the Psychological and Neural Representation of Concrete Concepts Sarah D. Breedin, Eleanor M. Saffran, and H. Branch Coslett Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Temple University Vol. 8, No. 2, April 1994 Analogic and Metaphoric Mapping in Blended Spaces: Menendez Brothers Virus Seana Coulson Department of Cognitive Science, UCSD Vol. 9, No. 1, February 1995 In Search of the Statistical Brain Javier Movellan Department of Cognitive Science, UCSD Vol. 9, No. 2, March 1995 Connectionist Modeling of the Fast Mapping Phenomenon Jeanne Milostan Computer Science and Engineering, UCSD Vol. 9, No. 3, July 1995 Representing the Structure of a Simple Context-Free Language in a Recurrent Neural Network: A Dynamical Systems Approach Paul Rodriguez Department of Cognitive Science, UCSD Vol. 10, No. 1, October 1995 A Brain Potential Whose Latency Indexes the Length and Frequency of Words Jonathan W. King Cognitive Science, UCSD Marta Kutas Cognitive Science and Neurosciences, UCSD Vol. 10, No. 2, November 1995 Bilingual Memory: A Re-Revised Version of the Hierarchical Model of Bilingual Memory Roberto R. Heredia Center for Research in Language, La Jolla, CA Vol. 10, No. 3, January 1996 Development in a Connectionist Framework: Rethinking the Nature-Nurture Debate Kim Plunkett Oxford University Vol. 10, No. 4, February 1996 Rapid Word Learning by 15-Month-Olds under Tightly Controlled Conditions Graham Schafer and Kim Plunkett Experimental Psychology, Oxford University Vol. 10, No. 5, March 1996 Learning and the Emergence of Coordinated Communication Michael Oliphant, John Batali Deptartment of Cognitive Science, UCSD Vol. 11, No. 1, February, 1997 CRL Newsletter April 1997 Vol. 11, No. 2 3 Contexts That Pack a Punch: Lexical Class Priming of Picture Naming Kara Federmeier Department of Cognitive Science, UCSD and Elizabeth Bates Department of Cognitive Science and of Psychology, UCSD
New Corpora , New Tests , and New Data for Frequency-Based Corpus Comparisons *

and Philosophy, all who share an interest in language. We feature papers related to language and cognition distributed via the World Wide Web) and welcome response from friends and colleagues at UCSD as well as other institutions. Please visit our web site at If you know of others who would be interested in receiving the newsletter, you may add them to our email subscription list by sending an email to majordomo@crl.ucsd.edu with the line "subscribe newsletter <email-address>" in the body of the message (e.g., subscribe newsletter jdoe@ucsd.edu). Abstract This study presents new data on frequency based corpus comparisons, in particular those made using the χ 2 test. In doing such comparisons, many assumptions must be made. For example, it is usually assumed that a term must appear in both corpora in order to be included in the analysis. This assumption ignores lexemes that are very specific to a particular corpus, and relaxing it produces different results. The differences are even more pronounced when the definition of " lexeme " is extended beyond individual words to bigrams, many of which are domain-specific. Results from various comparisons are presented, along with a suggestion for a new standard, text categorization, against which to compare the results.
Learning and the Emergence of Coordinated Communication

For the members of a population of animals to enjoy the benet that might accrue from the exchange of information, their communicative behavior must be coordinated | most of the time that an animal sends a signal in some type of situation, others respond to the signal in a manner appropriate to the situation that inspired it. We investigate how coordinated communication could emerge among animals capable of producing and responding to simple signals, and how such coordination could be maintained, when new members of a population learn to communicate by observing the other members. We describe a learning procedure that enables an individual to achieve the maximum possible accuracy in communicating with a given population. If all new members of the population use this procedure, or one of the approximations to it we describe, the coordination of the population's communication will steadily increase, ultimately yielding a highly coordinated system. Our results are derived mathematically from a formal model of simple communication systems, and are illustrated with computational simulations. We discuss their biological plausibility and their relevance to more complex communication systems, including human language.
Supporting Text

Materials and Methods NMR Spectroscopy. All NMR experiments were performed on Varian INOVA spectrometers operating at 1H frequencies of 600 or 800 MHz, and equipped with standard or cryogenic (800) triple-resonance (1H, 15N, 13C) probes with shielded z-gradients. Data processing, peak picking and peak intensity measurements were performed using the FELIX program, version 2000 (Accelrys Inc.), or the NMRPipe/NMRDraw software (1).
Watt’s next? On socio-technical transitions towards future electricity system architectures

In the effort to fight climate change, the electricity systems around the world are undergoing a transformation towards being based on renewable sources of energy. The criterion of one hundred per cent renewables can, however, be satisfied in several radically different ways, varying from global or continental super grids via local smart-grids to self-sufficient off-grid communities and households of electricity prosumers. At this point, the eventual system design is not a given. The purpose of this research is to follow the emergence of new system configurations that satisfy the criterion of hundred per cent renewables globally, to identify possible development pathways, and to study the critical factors that influence the different directions of development. This thesis takes a step towards fulfilling this objective by answering the question of what determines the direction of the electricity system transition. While Article 1 presents findings about these directions and comprehensively describes them, Article 2 answers questions related to the causal relationships and buildup processes that influence the transition to take a specific direction. It takes the Multilevel Perspective (MLP) and Technological Innovation System (TIS) frameworks, as a theoretical starting point and places technological change, especially the emergence and diffusion of novel technologies, at the core of the analysis. The research presented in this thesis contributes to the literature by clearly defining three alternative electricity futures, i.e., the Super-grid, Smart-grid, and Off-grid systems, that can be monitored in the form of structural components currently emerging and accumulating. Our findings show that all three alternatives have gained notable momentum over the last 15 years and provide evidence that a transition is underway. However, the emerging systems are not exclusive to the electricity sector, but instead, create links with and borrow components from other sectors, discourses, and societal trends. In addition, the results contribute to a better understanding of the causalities that may lead to a future of complete interconnectedness, i.e. the Smart-grid system by analysing important factors and processes determining the successful innovation processes leading to a development in this direction. This thesis makes conceptual contributions by combining a number of socio-technical concepts and methodologies to clearly define a number of future configurations and their key structural components. Moreover, for the analysis of the Smart-grid scenario, this thesis proposes a variation of the conventional TIS framework, by integrating a categorization of the innovation system context and the role of entrepreneurial activities to better analyse developments at the micro-level.
Crime Victims

ABSTRACT Assessment of perceived social support and received social support available to victims of violent and non-violent crime is considered an integral function of the ensuing well-being for those victims. This study examines the effects of perceived and received social support on the initial levels of distress, coping strategy and subsequent well-being. A cross-sectional survey collected self-report data from personal interviews with 175 victims of crime. Findings indicate a direct relationship between levels of perceived social support and anger. A direct relationship was also found between received social support and anxiety. There was an inverse relationship between social support and emotion-focused coping and avoidance-oriented coping and a significant positive relationship between social support and problem-focused coping.
Amenable actions and applications

We will give a brief account of (topological) amenable actions and exactness for countable discrete groups. The class of exact groups contains most of the familiar groups and yet is manageable enough to provide interesting applications in geometric topology, von Neumann algebras and ergodic theory. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). Primary 46L35; Secondary 20F65, 37A20, 43A07.
Requirements for Management of Overload in the Session Initiation Protocol

Overload occurs in Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) networks when proxies and user agents have insuffient resources to complete the processing of a request. SIP provides limited support for overload handling through its 503 response code, which tells an upstream element that it is overloaded. However, numerous problems have been identified with this mechanism. This draft summarizes the problems with the existing 503 mechanism, and provides some requirements for a solution.
1134 Gm GANGLIOSIDE IN HUMAN MELANOMA aureus protein

We have previously described (1) a mouse IgG3 monoclonal an t ibody (AbR24) with a high degree of serological specificity for cul tured h u m a n me lanoma cells. All me lanoma cell lines and two astrocytomas examined were positive for the heat-stable cell surface ant igen detected by this ant ibody. Al though choroidal melanocytes and bra in had low levels of the ant igen, a wide variety of other cells and tissues were unreactive. Three other monoclonal ant ibodies (Abs C5, I24, and K9), hav ing a similar restricted specificity, were derived from the same fusion. These ant ibodies showed the same strong reactivity with melanomas and lack of reactivity with epithelial cells, but had a slightly wider specificity range in that they also reacted weakly with M O L T 4 (a T cell line), leukocytes, and some fetal tissues. In this communica t ion , we identify the ant igen detected by AbR24 as GD3, a previously characterized disialoganglioside. 1 In comparison with other cells and tissues, melanomas have high levels of GD3.
Caractérisation et évolution des flux détritiques et authigènes en contexte lacustre carbonaté au cours du Tardiglaciaire et de l'Holocène (Lac Saint-Point, Haute-Chaîne du Jura) : implications paléoclimatiques et paléoenvironnementales

Le lac Saint-Point, situe dans la Haute Chaine du Jura (a proximite de Pontarlier) constitue l'un des systemes lacustres naturels les plus importants de France. Une campagne de forage (2005) a permis l'extraction d'une sequence continue de 12,5 m dans sa partie profonde. La chronologie de cette sequence, basee sur diverses methodes de datation (datations radiocarbone, tephrochronologie.), couvre une periode s'etendant du Tardiglaciaire a l'actuel. L'approche multi-parametres de cette sequence consiste en une caracterisation des fractions inorganiques (mineralogie, geochimie des elements majeurs, granulometrie, assemblages d'ostracodes) et organiques (teneurs en carbone organique, pollen). La comparaison de l'evolution des differents marqueurs dans les differents compartiments du systeme (sols, vegetation, colonne d'eau) souligne differentes periodes d'evolution sous l'influence des forcages climatiques et anthropiques. Ainsi, la sequence se compose de deux ensembles sedimentaires distincts, associes au Tardiglaciaire d'une part (environ 18 500 a 11 300 cal BP), et a l'Holocene d'autre part (environ 11 300 cal BP a l'actuel). Cette bipartition est la consequence d'une explosion de la production authigene, au debut de l'Holocene, et de l'evolution de la pedogenese, associee a la mise en place d'une foret (de type chenaie-mixte) sur le bassin versant. Cette evolution du systeme correspond a l'Optimum holocene. Une nouvelle transition apparait a 6 300 cal BP. Cette transition marque le passage depuis l'Optimum holocene vers le Neoglaciaire, sous l'influence du forcage orbital. Le couvert vegetal evolue alors vers une hetraie-sapiniere, entrainant une modification des sols et de leur erodabilite. Malgre l'observation d'indices polliniques d'anthropisation tenus a partir de 7 200 cal BP, l'impact anthropique sur la reponse sedimentaire ne semble discernable qu'a partir de 2 600 cal BP. Il revet deux formes distinctes. De 2 600 cal BP a 1 200 cal BP, les activites agricoles (cereales) generent une accentuation du detritisme global. A partir de 1 200 cal BP, une decroissance des flux silicates, contemporaine d'une accentuation des indices polliniques d'anthropisation, serait la consequence d'une evolution des pratiques agricoles vers un pastoralisme dominant.
Functional Analysis of Sequence Variation In silico structure-function analysis of pathological variation in the HSD 11 B 2 gene sequence

Manning JR, Bailey MA, Soares DC, Dunbar DR, Mullins JJ. In silico structure-function analysis of pathological variation in the HSD11B2 gene sequence. Physiol Genomics 42: 319–330, 2010. First published June 22, 2010; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00053. 2010. — 11 -Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 HSD2) is a shortchain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) responsible for inactivating cortisol and preventing its binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Nonfunctional mutations in HSD11B2, the gene encoding 11 HSD2, cause the hypertensive syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME). Like other such Mendelian disorders, AME is rare but has nevertheless helped to illuminate principles fundamental to the regulation of blood pressure. Furthermore, polymorphisms in HSD11B2 have been associated with salt sensitivity, a major risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. It is therefore highly likely that sequence variation in HSD11B2, having subtle functional ramifications, will affect blood pressure in the wider population. In this study, a three-dimensional homology model of 11 HSD2 was created and used to hypothesize the functional consequences in terms of protein structure of published mutations in HSD11B2. This approach underscored the strong genotype-phenotype correlation of AME: severe forms of the disease, associated with little in vivo enzyme activity, arise from mutations occurring in invariant alignment positions. These were predicted to exert gross structural changes in the protein. In contrast, those mutations causing a mild clinical phenotype were in less conserved regions of the protein that were predicted to be relatively more tolerant to substitution. Finally, a number of pathogenic mutations are shown to be associated with regions predicted to participate in dimer formation, and in protein stabilization, which may therefore suggest molecular mechanisms of disease.
Functional Analysis of Sequence Variation The common African American polymorphism SCN 5 A-S 1103 Y interacts with mutation SCN 5 A-R 680 H to increase late Na current

Cheng J, Tester DJ, Tan BH, Valdivia CR, Kroboth S, Ye B, January CT, Ackerman MJ, Makielski JC. The common African American polymorphism SCN5A-S1103Y interacts with mutation SCN5AR680H to increase late Na current. Physiol Genomics 43: 461–466, 2011. First published March 8, 2011; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00198. 2010. — The common polymorphism SCN5A-S1103Y ( 13% allelic frequency in African Americans) is a risk factor for arrhythmia, sudden unexplained death (SUD), and sudden infant death syndrome. Prompted by a case of autopsy-negative SUD in a 23-year-old African American man who collapsed while playing football, we hypothesized that S1103Y interacted with other SCN5A variants to pathologically modify sodium current (INa). Mutational analysis of arrhythmiaassociated genes in the victim revealed the variants SCN5A-R680H and SCN5A-S1103Y. These variants were made both separately and in the same cDNA construct of the alternative splice variant backgrounds (SCN5A-Q1077del and Q1077) and expressed in HEK293 cells. In the most abundant SCN5A-Q1077del, late INa for S1103Y alone was not significantly different from wild type (WT). However, late INa for R680H, R680H S1103Y (coexpressed), and R680H/ S1103Y (on the same cDNA) was increased 2.1-, 3.4-, and 3.6-fold, respectively, compared with WT. Intracellular acidosis (pH 6.7) increased late INa for S1103Y, R680H, R680H S1103Y, and R680H/ S1103Y by 2.2-, 2.4-, 5.0-, and 5.5-fold, respectively, compared with WT at pH 6.7. Expression in the less abundant SCN5A-Q1077 showed no increased late INa. This is the initial report of a functional interaction for the common polymorphism S1103Y with another mutation in the major transcript Q1077del of SCN5A. The “double hit” and environmental factor of acidosis may have converged to cause arrhythmic sudden death in this case.
Set-Pi: Set Membership p-Calculus

Communication protocols often rely on stateful mechanisms to ensure certain security properties. For example, counters and timestamps can be used to ensure authentication, or the security of communication can depend on whether a particular key is registered to a server or it has been revoked. ProVerif, like other state of the art tools for protocol analysis, achieves good performance by converting a formal protocol specification into a set of Horn clauses, that represent a monotonically growing set of facts that a Dolev-Yao attacker can derive from the system. Since this set of facts is not state-dependent, the category of protocols of our interest cannot be precisely analysed by such tools, as they would report false attacks due to the over-approximation. In this paper we present Set-π, an extension of the Applied π-calculus that includes primitives for handling databases of objects, and propose a translation from Set-π into Horn clauses that employs the set-membership abstraction to capture the non-monotonicity of the state. Furthermore, we give a characterisation of authentication properties in terms of the set properties in the language, and prove the correctness of our approach. Finally we showcase our method with three examples, a simple authentication protocol based on counters, a key registration protocol, and a model of the Yubikey security device.
Isolated hepatic melphalan perfusion of colorectal liver metastases: outcome and prognostic factors in 154 patients.

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to identify prognostic factors for local and systemic failure after isolated hepatic perfusion (IHP) with 200 mg melphalan in patients with colorectal liver metastases. PATIENTS AND METHODS Hundred and fifty-four patients were selected for IHP and underwent laparotomy. Patients were monitored for response, toxicity and survival. Univariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to identify prognostic factors for hepatic response and progression-free and overall survival. RESULTS Hepatic response rate was 50% with a median progression-free and overall survival of, respectively, 7.4 and 24.8 months. In multivariate analyses, absence of ability to perfuse through the hepatic artery (P = 0.003), severe postoperative complications (P = 0.048) and >10 liver metastases (P = 0.006) adversely influenced overall survival and no adjuvant chemotherapy adversely influenced progression-free survival. CONCLUSION This is the first study to report prognostic factors for survival after IHP. Possibly, overall and disease-free survival can increase if preoperative screening is improved. In future studies on IHP, adjuvant chemotherapy should be considered.
Quantile regression 40 years on

Since Quetelet's work in the nineteenth century, social science has iconified the average man, that hypothetical man without qualities who is comfortable with his head in the oven and his feet in a bucket of ice. Conventional statistical methods since Quetelet have sought to estimate the effects of policy treatments for this average man. However, such effects are often quite heterogeneous: Medical treatments may improve life expectancy but also impose serious short-term risks; reducing class sizes may improve the performance of good students but not help weaker ones, or vice versa. Quantile regression methods can help to explore these heterogeneous effects. Some recent developments in quantile regression methods are surveyed in this review.
Hippocampal Neurogenesis Regulates Forgetting During Adulthood and Infancy

, 598 (2014); 344 Science et al. Katherine G. Akers and Infancy Hippocampal Neurogenesis Regulates Forgetting During Adulthood This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. clicking here. colleagues, clients, or customers by , you can order high-quality copies for your If you wish to distribute this article to others here. following the guidelines can be obtained by Permission to republish or repurpose articles or portions of articles ): May 8, 2014 www.sciencemag. org (this information is current as of The following resources related to this article are available online at http://www.sciencemag. org/content/344/6184/598.full. html version of this article at: including high-resolution figures, can be found in the online Updated information and services, http://www.sciencemag. org/content/suppl/2014/05/07/344.6184. 598.DC1. html can be found at: Supporting Online Material http://www.sciencemag. org/content/344/6184/598.full. html#related found at: can be related to this article A list of selected additional articles on the Science Web sites http://www.sciencemag. org/content/344/6184/598.full. html#ref-list-1 , 14 of which can be accessed free: cites 56 articles This article http://www.sciencemag. org/content/344/6184/598.full. html#related-urls 1 articles hosted by HighWire Press; see: cited by This article has been http://www.sciencemag. org/cgi/collection/neuroscience Neuroscience subject collections: This article appears in the following
LJMU Research Online

: Behavioral studies indicate that directional gaze and hand pointing are fundamental social signals that may capture spatial attention more powerfully than directional arrows. By using fMRI, we explored whether reﬂexive shifts of attention triggered by different distracters were inﬂuenced by the motor effector used for performing an overt response. In separate blocks, healthy participants performed a directional saccadic or a hand pointing movement. Color changes of a central black ﬁxation point con-stituted the imperative instruction signal to make a leftward (red color) or a rightward (blue color) movement while ignoring distracting leftward or rightward oriented gaze, hand pointing, or arrow. Distracters that were directionally incongruent with the instruction cue impaired the saccadic and pointing-release RTs. The comparison of incongruent versus congruent conditions showed an increase of BOLD signal in the frontal eye ﬁeld (FEF), the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), and the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) bilaterally. Importantly, a speciﬁc relationship between distracter and effector used for the response was found in these frontal and parietal regions. In particular, higher activity in the FEF, for distracting gaze was found mainly during the saccadic response task. In the same vein, higher activity in the left and right IPS regions was found for the distracting hand mainly in the hand pointing task. The results suggest that reﬂexive shifts of attention triggered by social signals are coded in the fronto-parietal cortex according to effector-speciﬁc mapping rules. Hum Brain Mapp 00:000–000, 2011 .