Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Posttraumatic Stress and Somatization in Abused Women

This study examines the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatization in abused women; 213 abused women were assessed for PTSD, somatization, health care contacts, and abuse-related variables. The main analyses in this exploratory study are based on the 91 respondents reporting either PTSD or somatization. We found no association between the occurrence of PTSD and somatization in abused women. Women with PTSD reported higher total magnitude of abuse and a larger number of perpetrators than women with somatization. Sexually abused women with PTSD more often described their experience as an act of abuse compared with sexually abused women with somatization. Results suggest that PTSD might not be a necessary mediator between abuse and somatization and that variables other than abuse magnitude are decisive for the development of somatization in abused women.
Correspondences between partitions

Measures for the overall similarity of partitions $\mathcal{P}=\{P_1,\dots,P_{\vert\mathcal{P}\vert}\}$ and $\mathcal{P}'=\{P'_1,\dots,P'_{\vert\mathcal{P}'\vert}\}$ of the same set $V$ do not provide specifics on how $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{P}'$ correspond, e.g., when the union of two parts in $\mathcal{P}$ is similar to that of three parts in $\mathcal{P}'$. We think of a good correspondence between $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{P}'$ as a pair $(\mathcal{S},\mathcal{S}')$ with $\mathcal{S}\subseteq\mathcal{P}$, $\mathcal{S}'\subseteq \mathcal{P}'$ and a low value of $\vert(\bigcup_{S\in\mathcal{S}}S)\triangle(\bigcup_{S'\in\mathcal{S}'}S')\vert$, where $\triangle$ and $\vert\cdot\vert$ denote symmetric difference and cardinality [total weight] if the elements of $V$ are unweighted [weighted]. Such an objective function is essentially one for $\mathcal{S}\subseteq\mathcal{P}$ only and yields the weight of the cut $(\mathcal{S},\mathcal{P} \setminus \mathcal{S})$ w.r. t. $\mathcal{P}'$}. Thus, we can derive a hierarchy of the $\vert\mathcal{P}-1\vert$ best correspondences from a minimal cut basis of $\mathcal{P}$. A minimal $P_s$-$P_t$ cut can be computed in time $O(\vert V\vert+\vert\mathcal{P}\vert^4\vert\mathcal{P}'\vert)$. To reduce the running time in practice, we present a branch-and-bound algorithm for finding minimal $P_s$-$P_t$ cuts. When the entire cut basis needs to be computed, the algorithm is feasible up to $\vert\mathcal{P}\vert,\vert\mathcal{P}'\vert$ around 1000. The number of elements in $V$ can be neglected. Finally, we use correspondences to gain insight into a parallel community detection algorithm that is non-deterministic due to race conditions and that has an optional refinement phase. It turns out that the race conditions frequently entail unions or break-ups of communities, while the refinement leaves most communities intact.
Plasma Testosterone Correlates with Morph Type across Breeding Substages in Male White‐Throated Sparrows

White‐throated sparrows (Zonotrichia albicollis) exhibit a genetic polymorphism that affects plumage and behavior in both sexes. White‐striped morphs are more territorially aggressive, whereas tan‐striped morphs provision nestlings at a higher rate. We investigated testosterone physiology in this species in an effort to understand hormonal mechanisms for the observed differences in aggression and parental care between the morphs. We found a small but significant difference in plasma testosterone between free‐living white‐striped and tan‐striped males over the course of the breeding season. This difference correlates with previously observed differences in aggressive behavior and suggests that testosterone may mediate these differences. Testosterone remained higher in white‐striped males relative to tan‐striped males when males were provisioning nestlings and fledglings. Thus, testosterone may also contribute to the relatively reduced levels of parental care exhibited by white‐striped males. In contrast to males, plasma testosterone did not differ between free‐living white‐striped and tan‐striped females, which suggests that testosterone does not mediate differences in aggression between female morphs. Injection with gonadotropin‐releasing hormone led to greater testosterone secretion in both captive and free‐living males and captive females but did not differ by morph. Therefore, we conclude that differences in plasma testosterone between the morphs are due to differences in testosterone regulation upstream of the pituitary.
Global survey of REDD projects : What implications for global climate objectives ?

REDD activities finds that levels of activity are unequal between regions, and may not prioritize maximum emission reductions. Implications Continuing current investment • patterns will miss important opportunities to maximize emission reductions from REDD The small number of REDD • demonstration projects in Africa suggests a repeat of the inequitable distribution of projects already seen under the Clean Development Mechanism. Investments in REDD readiness and • demonstration activities should be more consistently directed in order to advance both climate change and sustainable development objectives.
Investigating the Integration of Cloud Computing in Medical Information Systems Using a Two-Stage Model

Although the development of cloud computing has gradually matured, studies on the use of cloud computing for medical information systems remain deficient. In this study, a two-stage model was used to perform related analysis. Stage one of the model employed a mathematical model to estimate the cost model for self-built information systems as well as the involved risk loss. The difference in the information systems' costs and operational performance with and without cloud computing technology were discussed. Stage Two of the model used the technology acceptance model integrated with the flow theory to investigate the behaviour and attitude of the medical staff toward cloud computing technology, the criteria for them to accept the technology, and their subsequent continuous use intention. The moderated structural equation modelling results generally supported the hypotheses. The article concludes by discussing the theoretical and implications of the research findings. This research offers management the opportunity to asset the overall hospital information system process and improve efficiency and effectiveness.
Fibroblast growth factor modulates mast cell recruitment in a murine model of prostate cancer

Mast cells are important modifiers of prostate tumor microenvironment. The fibroblast growth factor/fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGF/FGFR) system plays a non-redundant autocrine/paracrine role in the growth, vascularization and progression of prostate tumors. Accordingly, the FGF antagonist long pentraxin-3 (PTX3) and the PTX3-derived small molecule FGF-trap NSC12 have been shown to inhibit the growth and vascularization of different FGF-dependent tumor types, including prostate cancer. In this study, we show that recombinant FGF2 is able to cause mast cell recruitment in vivo in the Matrigel plug assay. Conversely, PTX3 overexpression in transgenic mice or treatment with the FGF inhibitor NSC12 result in a significant inhibition of the growth and vascularization of TRAMP-C2 tumor grafts, a murine model of prostate cancer, that were paralleled by a decrease of mast cell infiltrate into the lesion. These data confirm and extend previous observations about the capacity of mast cells to respond chemotactically to FGF2 stimulation and provide evidence about a relationship among mast cell recruitment, angiogenesis, and tumor growth in human prostate adenocarcinoma.
Integrating Literacy and Science in Biology

This study examined the effects of professional development integrating academic literacy and biology instruction on science teachers’ instructional practices and students’ achievement in science and literacy. The intervention consisted of 10 days of professional development in Reading Apprenticeship, an instructional framework integrating metacognitive inquiry routines into subject-area instruction to make explicit the tacit reasoning processes, problem-solving strategies, and textual features that shape literacy practices in academic disciplines. The study utilized a group-randomized, experimental design and multiple measures of teacher implementation and student learning and targeted groups historically unrepresented in the sciences. Hierarchical linear modeling procedures were used to estimate program impacts. Intervention teachers demonstrated increased support for science literacy learning and use of metacognitive inquiry routines, reading comprehension instruction, and collaborative learning structures compared to controls. Students in treatment classrooms performed better than controls on state standardized assessments in English language arts, reading comprehension, and biology.
PRINT EXPOSURE AND PERFORMANCE ON THE EXIT LEVEL SCIENCE TEXAS ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF SECONDARY STUDENTS

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the pleasure reading habits and the science achievement of secondary students. The goal of this quantitative and non-experimental study was to examine the relationship between students’ pleasure reading habits and their 11th-grade science Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills scores. Pleasure reading habits were measured via relative levels of exposure to print, using the Title Recognition Test and Author Recognition Test, considered valid and reliable measurements of relative exposure to print. Science achievement was measured through the spring 2007 science Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills. The sample population included 454 students enrolled in one large suburban high school in north Texas. Data analysis results revealed statistically significant correlations between exposure to print and science achievement.
Loyalty Programmes: Current Knowledge and Research Directions

Loyalty programmes (LPs) have increased in number and popularity, but their effects on customer behaviour remain equivocal, due to a lack of understanding of the drivers of LP effectiveness and insufficient generalizable conclusions across prior studies. This paper synthesizes current knowledge pertaining to LPs, reconciles opposing findings by exploring the conditions that mediate and moderate the effects of LP participation on consumer responses, and charts important avenues for research. Overall, we find that LPs are effective in increasing consumer purchase behaviours over time, but the impact differs across consumer segments and markets. Currently, neither firms nor consumers fully benefit from the opportunities that LPs offer. To that end, we identify aspects which help researchers and practitioners increase their understanding of LP benefits and pitfalls. Through this study, companies that already have LPs will be able to improve their performance, and those that are about to introduce one will better understand the implications of the LP launch.
Effect of mean on variance function estimation in nonparametric regression

Variance function estimation in nonparametric regression is considered and the minimax rate of convergence is derived. We are particularly interested in the effect of the unknown mean on the estimation of the variance function. Our results indicate that, contrary to the common practice, it is not desirable to base the estimator of the variance function on the residuals from an optimal estimator of the mean when the mean function is not smooth. Instead it is more desirable to use estimators of the mean with minimal bias. On the other hand, when the mean function is very smooth, our numerical results show that the residual-based method performs better, but not substantial better than the first-order-difference-based estimator. In addition our asymptotic results also correct the optimal rate claimed in Hall and Carroll [J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B51 (1989) 3-14].
The Portland Digit Recognition Test: A review of validation data and clinical use

Abstract The Portland Digit Recognition Test (PDRT) is a valid measure of motivation to perform poorly on memory tests that is useful in forensic evaluations. Validation data and clinical use are described. The PDRT meets standards of the Daubert decision for the admissibility of scientific data into the courtroom by expert witnesses. The PDRT has been tested in scientific studies, results of scientific studies have appeared in peer-reviewed journals, the error rate is known, and it is well accepted in the scientific community according to published articles. A survey showed that 27% of forensic neuropsychologists reported using the PDRT consistently (Essig, Mittenberg, Petersen et al., 2001). Cutoff scores are available with 100 percent specificity, and these cutoff scores have moderate sensitivity for detection of poor motivation. The strongest psychometric evidence of faking a memory deficit occurs when a forced choice test result is significantly worse than chance. Data indicate that worse than chance.
roboTwin: A Modular & Evolvable Robotic Companion for Children

What if there was a robotic companion that comes to life the day you are born and then grows along with you? Not only in terms of size, but also as regards mental and functional capabilities, as well as, appearance. It starts as a plush toy, doubling up as a baby monitor, caretaker, tutor and entertainer, and eventually evolves to become a "teenager" android friend taking care of your everyday needs and enhancing your skills with superhero-like powers. Furthermore, as it is always around you (since "day 1"), it is your ubiquitous diary, able to recollect moments and events of your life that even you, may not remember - your first word, the names and faces of all the friends you ever made, the first time you fell in love. Wouldn't this be great? Or could it be dreadful?
Relationship Closeness as Including Other in the Self: Cognitive Underpinnings and Measures

Previous research has identified nonobvious, cognitive indexes of including other in the self (self-other overlap) that differentiate close from nonclose relationships. These indexes include a reaction time measure and a measure focusing on attributional perspective. This study demonstrated for the first time that these cognitive indices differentiated among romantic relationships of varying degrees of closeness, suggesting that self-other overlap is not an either-or phenomenon. Further, the degree of self-other overlap was associated with subjective feelings of closeness, but little if at all with amount and diversity of interaction, suggesting that cognitive self-other overlap is not a direct product of behavioral interaction. Finally, these indexes predicted relationship maintenance and other variables over 3 months and correlated with self-reports of love, suggesting a broad linkage of cognitive self-other overlap to other aspects of relational experience.
Assessing prior experiential learning: issues of authority, authorship and identity

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine how students with workplace learning experience the process of the assessment of prior experiential learning (APEL) in higher education.Design/methodology/approach – This is an inductive and exploratory study drawing on methodology from the field of academic literacies. It addresses two questions: “How do different tutors and students approach the APEL process? ” and “How do students with workplace learning experience the APEL process? ”. Interviews were undertaken with students and tutors around the students' assessment documents. The data werre analysed according to Lillis' and Ivanic's concept of “addressivity”. This type of analysis indicates how students and tutors are positioning one another, and facilitates the drawing out of similarities and differences in these positionings between the different participants.Findings – The paper finds that, although all students had been successful in their APEL claims, their narratives were quite polarised. Using a.
Psychological Safety: The History, Renaissance, and Future of an Interpersonal Construct

Psychological safety describes people’s perceptions of the consequences of taking interpersonal risks in a particular context such as a workplace. First explored by pioneering organizational scholars in the 1960s, psychological safety experienced a renaissance starting in the 1990s and continuing to the present. Organizational research has identified psychological safety as a critical factor in understanding phenomena such as voice, teamwork, team learning, and organizational learning. A growing body of conceptual and empirical work has focused on understanding the nature of psychological safety, identifying factors that contribute to it, and examining its implications for individuals, teams, and organizations. In this article, we review and integrate this literature and suggest directions for future research. We first briefly review the early history of psychological safety research and then examine contemporary research at the individual, group, and organizational levels of analysis. We assess what has .
SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS, FAILURE OF INSEMINATION AND FERTILITY IN CORNISH AND WHITE ROCK MALES.

Abstract IT IS a common observation that the fertility of Dominant White Cornish males mated to White Plymouth Rock females for the production of broiler chicks is often lower than that of White Plymouth Rock males mated to comparable White Rock females. This low fertility would therefore appear to be directly attributable to faulty performance of the Cornish males. Parker (1961) found that the fertility difference between Cornish and New Hampshire males in natural mating disappeared when artificial insemination was used. Finding a higher proportion of zero fertility females in the Cornish mating pens, he attributed the lower fertility of the Cornish males in natural mating to “failure of the former to inseminate naturally a substantial portion of their flock mates” (henceforth: “failure of insemination”). The purpose of the present investigation was to determine whether fertility differences between individual Cornish males, and between Cornish and White Rock males in a natural…
Complete mediastinal lymph node dissection versus systematic lymph node sampling in surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: do we have the answer?

The question regarding the standard approach to mediastinal lymph nodes at time of pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer has been discussed for several decades. Some argue that complete mediastinal lymph node dissection contributes to more accurate lymph node staging and survival benefit, whereas others believe that systematic mediastinal lymph node sampling is adequate for accurate staging and that formal dissection of the mediastinal nodes does not provide any survival advantage as patients with positive N2 nodes die from systemic disease.
Is globalisation cheating the world's poor?

This article addresses the issue of globalisation as ideology through a reappraisal of the ideas of classical political economists and their main critic, Marx. It argues that the spread of globalisation is consistent with the expectations on the likely evolutionary path of the international economy expounded by both the classical political economists and Marx. The essay proposes that the long‐standing problems of poverty and underdevelopment cannot be resolved rapidly by the process of globalisation and capitalism. Rather, the immediate alleviation of poverty requires political will to redistribute incomes and assets. However, the article concludes, contemporary institutional arrangements for international trade and investment and the policies of advanced countries are unduly politicised and therefore inimical to the interests of the less organised poor than market outcomes would be.
Advance of the application of nano-controlled release system in ophthalmic drug delivery

Abstract The ocular prescription application of nanometer materials are mainly concentrated in controlled release systems. Due to the unique properties of nanometer materials such as higher bioavailability and less side effects, it has great advantages in carrying ocular drugs of eye diseases compared with the traditional dosing method. As a result, nano-controlled release system has good application prospect in eye diseases. At present, a variety of different types of nano-controlled release systems have been used to enhance the efficiency of the ocular drugs including nanomicelles, nanoparticles, nanosuspensions, liposomes and dendrimers. In this article, the research progress and the application of nano-controlled release system in ophthalmic drug delivery are reviewed.
Meta-analysis of Aurora Kinase A (AURKA) Expression Data Reveals a Significant Correlation Between Increased AURKA Expression and Distant Metastases in Human ER-positive Breast Cancers.

Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 1000127 J Data Mining Genomics Proteomics ISSN:2153-0602 JDMGP an open access journal Of all human carcinomas, breast cancer (BrCa) is worldwide the most frequently occurring tumor in women [1]. Most breast cancer patients succumb to their disease as a result of tumor metastasis [2,3]. It is therefore important to elucidate the factors which effect BrCa progression, therapy resistance and metastasis. Accumulated evidence could demonstrate that breast cancer is a very complex and intrinsically heterogeneous disease, which progresses through accumulation of genomic aberrations that enable development of cancer-specific pathophysiological changes such as unlimited growth in even nutrient limited environments and metastasis to distant organs [4,5]. Recent advances in technology, such as DNA and RNA microarrays, have allowed to deconvolute some of the heterogeneity and complexity of somatic BrCa genetics. Using RNA microarrayderived expression data, breast cancer has been classified into five molecular subtypes: normal breast like, luminal A, luminal B, HER2+/ ERBB2+, and basal-like. Among these molecular subtypes, basal-type breast cancer is associated with a most aggressive growth and poor prognosis [6]. Based on these molecular findings, some improvements have been made in diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. However, for most patients, the prognosis and disease-free survival times have not changed dramatically. This is likely due to mechanisms by which gene amplifications affect survival or other aspects of cancer pathophysiology most of which are not well understood. Thus, mechanistic and functional studies of molecular changes in breast cancer-are urgently required.
An update of recent moclobemide interaction data

The classical monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are believed to have serious risks because of interactions with other drugs and foodstuffs, although not with a sound scientific basis in all cases. However, moclobemide, a selective reversible inhibitor of MAO-A, has a low propensity for producing drug interactions. Interaction studies have been carried out in healthy volunteers in an attempt toanswer some relevant practical questions related to therapy with moclobemide. In combination with therapeutic doses of either fluvoxamine or fluoxetine, moclobemide did not provide any indication of a serotoninergic syndrome, so that no wash-out period is needed when switching from a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor to moclobemide or vice versa. Since concomitant treatment with moclobemide and selegiline had a supra-additive effect on the sensitivity to intravenously administered tyramine, that combination therapy should only be considered when accompanied by dietary restrictions. Concomitant treatment with moclobemide and levodopa/benseraaide, however, was well tolerated. When oral ephedrine was added to steady-state moclobemide treatment, the cardiovascular effects of the former were increased to about the same extent as for oral tyramine, i.e. a potentiation of 2–4.