Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Acute Myocardial Infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation (Management of)

Guidelines er godkendt af DCS 10.1 2013. På næste side ses DCS's kommentarer til guidelines, udarbejdet af DCS arbejdsgrupper. Hvor der er kommentarer, alternativt forbedringer, eller hvis dansk klinisk praksis afviger fra guidelines, er bemærkningerne knyttet til et nummer og en sidehenvisning. Dette nummer genfindes på relevant plads i den engelsksprogede udgave af guidelines på www.cardio. dk. Bemærkningerne findes ligeledes på nettet samme med guidelines.
Deterrence analysis of compliance with fishery regulations among artisanal fishers in Sudan

This study analysed causes of the problem of over-fishing in the Jebel Aulia Reservoir (JAR) in Sudan and investigated reasons behind the failure of current management and policy regimes to promote sustainable management and exploitation of fishery in this reservoir. To achieve these objectives existing analytical frameworks and methodological approaches to study noncompliance with regulations have been adapted to allow two important extensions: (1) using frequency instead of intensity as a measure of violation rate and, (2) modifying the probability of detection to depend on time to account for frequency of violation. The adapted analytical models have then been empirically implemented to develop a typology of fishers according to violation rates and to analyse determinants of noncompliance and extent of violation with mesh size regulations among artisanal fishers in the JAR. This study represents the first research effort investigating causes and implications of illegal fishing and noncompliance with fishery regulations in Sudan in general and particularly in the JAR. The study extended the two times dynamic deterrence model (DDM) to use frequency instead of intensity of noncompliance as a measure of violation rate. The method of comparative statics was employed to derive analytical results on the sensitivity of optimal violation to a number of key
Measuring Fission Chain Dynamics Through Inter-event Timing of Correlated Particles

Neutrons born from fission may go on to induce subsequent fissions in self-propagating series of reactions resulting in a fission chain. Fissile materials comprise all isotopes capable of sustaining nuclear fission chain reactions, and are therefore a necessary prerequisite for the construction of a nuclear weapon. As a result the accountancy and characterization of fissile material is of great importance for national security and the international community. The rate at which neutrons “multiply" in a fissile material is a function of the composition, total mass, density, and shape of the object. These are key characteristics sought out in areas of nuclear non-proliferation, safeguards, treaty verification and emergency response. This thesis demonstrates a novel technique of measuring the underlying fission chain dynamics in fissile material through temporal correlation of neutrons and gamma rays emitted from fission. Fissile material exhibits key detectable signatures through the emission of correlated neutrons and gamma rays from fission. The Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) community has developed mature techniques of assaying fissile material that detect these signatures, such as neutron counting by thermal capture based detectors, and gamma-ray spectroscopy. An alternative use of fast organic scintillators provides three additional capabilities: (1) discrimination between neutrons and gamma-ray pulses (2) sub-nanosecond scale timing between correlated events (3) measurement of deposited neutron energy in the detector. This thesis leverages these capabilities into to measure a new signature, which is demonstrated to be sensitive to both fissile neutron multiplication and presence of neutronically coupled reflectors. In addition, a new 3D imaging method of sources of correlated gamma rays and neutrons is presented, which can improve estimation of total source volume and localization.
The application of spaceborne GPS to atmospheric limb sounding and global change monitoring

This monograph is intended for readers with minimal background in radio science who seek a relatively comprehensive treatment of the mission and technical aspects of an Earth-orbiting radio occultation satellite. Part 1 (chapters 1-6) describes mission concepts and programmatic information; Part 2 (chapters 7-12) deals with the theoretical aspects of analyzing and interpreting radio occultation measurements. In this mission concept the navigation signals from a Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite that is being occulted by the Earth's limb are observed by a GPS flight receiver on board a low Earth orbiter (LEO) satellite. This technique can be used to recover profiles of the Earth's atmospheric refractivity, pressure, and temperature using small, dedicated, and relatively low-cost space systems. Chapter 2 summarizes the basic space system concepts of the limb-sounding technique and describes a low-cost strawman demonstration mission. Chapter 3 discusses some of the scientific benefits of using radio occultation on a suite of small satellites. Chapter 4 provides a more detailed discussion of several system elements in a radio occultation mission, including the launch system for small payloads, the LEO microsat, the GPS constellation, the GPS flight receiver payload, the mission operations ground control and data receiving system, the ground-based GPS global tracking network for precision orbit determination, and the central data processing and archive system. Chapter 5 addresses the various technology readiness questions that invariably arise. Chapter 6 discusses the overall costs of a demonstration mission such as GPS/MET (meteorological) proposed by the University Navstar Consortium (UNAVCO). Chapter 7 describes a geometrical optics approach to coplanar atmospheric occultation. Chapter 8 addresses major questions regarding accuracy of the occultation techniques. Chapter 9 describes some simulations that have been performed to evaluate the sensitivity of the recovered profiles of atmospheric parameters to different error sources, such as departure from spherical symmetry, water vapor, etc. Chapter 10 discusses horizontal and vertical resolution associated with limb sounders in general. Chapter 11 treats selected Fresnel diffraction techniques that can be used in radio occultation measurements to sharpen resolution. Chapter 12 provides brief discussions on selected special topics, such as strategies for handling interference and multipath processes that may arise for rays traveling in the lower troposphere.
Assessing the Impact of On- the Job-Training Quality Factors on TVET Students’ Satisfaction in Developing Work Competence Skills in Oman

The study is based on quantitative and positivists approach method of research. The descriptive and inferential methods used to analyse data and delivered in the method of explanatory notes. The research adopted Coates (2009) AQTF quality indicator and a random sampling method was selected. The research objective is to examine the impact of On-the-Job-Training (OJT) quality factors on TVET students’ satisfaction during work experience in Oman. A sample of 317 out of 400 participants from eight TVET institutes was conducted, descriptive and inferential tool used to determine the impact of OJT training quality on TVET students. The reliability test using alpha Cronbach’s and Pearson correlations test indicated an acceptable level. In addition, three measurements of Goodness of fit were considered in the study. The study is only examining TVET students from the public sector which is under responsibility of the Ministry of Manpower, Oman. The research provides a platform for practitioners and authorities to discover the OJT training factors that effect on TVET students ’satisfaction. This paper provides upon the impact of OJT training quality on TVET students' satisfaction in preparing for work competence in Oman. The work experience provides a good platform for TVET students to exercise and develop their work competences skills that would assist them to engage in the labour market. The TVET candidates are provided a work-related training to develop work competence in the country. There is a necessity to define whether the quality of OJT training has any positive impact towards TVET students or else.
Islamic Boarding School Paradigm: As a Religious Education Institution and Strengthening Student Character

In Era Society 5.0, Indonesia is faced with the swift currents of globalization, a process of order owned by the global community that knows no boundaries. This is also happening in the field of education in Indonesia which is the cause of the nation's downturn on the grounds that our education does not produce good human resources. National character is something that is important to advance a nation. To overcome this, changes are needed in the learning of the Islamic boarding school program for students' religious learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the application of character education in religious learning through a short Islamic boarding school program. The method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through observation and interviews. These observations and interviews were conducted with teachers and students at MAN 3 Palembang. Data analysis uses the theory of Milles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study were: 1) At MAN 3 Palembang, they implemented religious learning through several activities, namely book study, speech, al-Barzani, reciting al-Qur’an, reading Yasin, evening tutoring, and performing arts; 2) The characters that can be produced from these activities are religious, responsible, disciplined, confident, creative, communicative, curious, polite, courteous, patient, sincere, humble, independent, honest, respectful, creative, and innovative. The findings of this study are that the flash Islamic boarding school program implemented at MAN 3 Palembang can build student' character to become better individuals.
Quality of Tea Soil Induced by Cultivation Period

Tea is Bangladesh's second-highest agricultural export earner, and the nation is rated 15th among all tea-exporting nations. To develop and support the tea business in Bangladesh, it is crucial to comprehend the current nutrient status of tea soils. The purpose of the study was to examine the inherent physical and chemical characteristics of tea soils in relation to the effects of soil depth, topography and cultivation periods. The results showed the significant effects of soil depths, topography, and cultivation periods on the measured physical and chemical properties, including texture, bulk density, organic matter (OM), organic carbon (OC), pH, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). The available and total contents of major nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) were also significant (P<0.001). The contents of P and K were observed to be lower than the critical values ideal for tea cultivation. However, the results indicated that the soils kept for nutrient restoration for years showed a nutrient status close to the ideal value of tea cultivation.
The Effect of Sleep Quality and Mental Health on Academic Performance Among the Medical Students of King Abdulaziz University

Background: Sleep quality has an important role in brain functioning and development. Affected sleep quality and mental health can negatively affect the academic performance of college students. Objective: To assess the effect of sleep quality and mental health on the academic performance of medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among medical students at King Abdulaziz University. The dependent variable was the current grade point average (GPA). For the independent variables, two validated tools were used in the study: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep assessment; and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) for mental health assessment. Results: A total of 382 responses were analyzed. The majority of students (86.6%) had GPAs greater than 3.75/5, while only 1% of the sample had a GPA lower than 2.75/5. The PSQI showed a median and interquartile range of (9, 6-11). Normal DASS-21 represented the majority as follows: depression at 67%, anxiety at 63.1%, and stress at 82.2%. In the statistical analyses, sleep quality, depression, anxiety, and stress were not statistically significant with the student’s GPA. Conclusion: Low levels of sleep quality were found among medical students in our study. While sleep quality and mental health status did not show an effect on the GPA of the medical students, lower sleep quality was significantly correlated with increased scores of depression, anxiety, and stress. Our findings mandate interventions directed at improving sleep quality among medical students.
Democracy and Ethnic Favoritism: Evidence from Africa

What is the effect of democracy on ethnic favoritism? I estimate the relationship be-tween co-ethnicity and five outcomes of public good provision – education, infant health, wealth, access to clean drinking water and access to electricity – using data from twenty-one African countries. Following previous research, I use variation in co-ethnicity across ethnic groups and over time. I first estimate the relationship between these five outcomes and co-ethnicity in the full sample and then split the analysis between anocra-cies and democracies. I find mixed evidence of ethnic favoritism in the full sample. I find more evidence of co-ethnic targeting when comparing within democracies only and within anocracies only.
Building a Collaborative Data Analytics System: Opportunities and Challenges

Real-time collaboration has become increasingly important in various applications, from document creation to data analytics. Although collaboration features are prevalent in editing applications, they remain rare in data-analytics applications, where the need for collaboration is even more crucial. This tutorial aims to provide attendees with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and design decisions associated with supporting real-time collaboration and user interactions in data analytics systems. We will discuss popular conflict resolution technologies, the unique challenges of facilitating collaborative experiences during the workflow construction and execution phases, and the complexities of supporting responsive user interactions during job execution.
Secure Low-Energy Routing Protocol Based on Dynamic Trust Awareness and Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Since wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have the requirements of high security and energy conservation, a distributed secure low-energy routing protocol (SLERP) based on dynamic trust awareness and load balancing is proposed. In order to reduce the adverse influence of malicious nodes in the network, the Chebyshev neural network is used to predict the dynamic trust degree of network nodes to accelerate the speed and accuracy of malicious node detection. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the average dynamic trust degree of cluster-head nodes, the load of the cluster-head node, network energy consumption, network lifetime, and accurate route evaluation model are established by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The search methods of secure low-energy routing and chromosome crossing and the mutation method are designed based on the genetic algorithm (GA), so as to quickly establish the optimal cluster-head node-set and the optimal routing path of each node. Simulation results show that SLERP can significantly improve the detection speed and detection success rate of malicious nodes, reduce the network energy consumption and load, and effectively extend the network lifetime.
Design And Implementation Of A Smart Office Network Module Using Visual Simulation Tool

The modern era demands greater speed, efficiency, and quality in every aspect of life. Smart technologies, particularly the Internet of Things (IoT), have revolutionized the way people live and work. In this research paper, we explore the implementation of smart office technology, which includes connectivity and collaboration solutions, to enhance the productivity and safety of employees. For instance, smart parking systems enable employees to plan their commutes ahead of time, while smart meeting room solutions facilitate the selection of the most suitable meeting room for a team based on specific criteria. Furthermore, we discuss the use of IoT devices to limit natural pollution and adopt renewable energy in the office, such as air, sun, and rainwater harvesting. We also consider the implementation of a firewall in our server to ensure the security of our smart office network. By combining these smart concepts and systems, we can create a more efficient, secure, and eco-friendly workplace.
Patient‐physician interactions in hereditary angioedema—Key learnings from the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

Abstract Background The coronavirus disease pandemic and its containing measures have caused concerns for patients with hereditary angioedema (HAE) and their treating physicians. Both faced challenges surrounding interaction, and communication had to adapt to facilitate appropriate management. Specifically, the pandemic resulted in reduced in‐person contact in clinics. Where possible, telemedicine appointments were offered and treatment outside the hospital setting was encouraged. Body The pandemic markedly affected patient‐physician communication, which is essential to maintain partnerships and optimize care. Although patients with HAE are often experts in their condition, guidance by their physicians is essential, especially with the recent shift toward patient‐centered management for rare diseases and shared decision‐making (SDM). SDM enables patients to take control of their disease and allows the risks and benefits of treatment to be discussed with their physicians. This review explores perspectives from patients and physicians in the HAE clinical setting, particularly regarding their experiences with communication throughout the pandemic. We discuss the importance of SDM in rare diseases such as HAE, factors that impact effective communication, and potential solutions. Conclusion Since patient‐centered care and SDM have particular relevance in rare diseases in general, we believe our findings could be transferrable and applicable in the management of other rare diseases.
Some remarks on the determination of the sediment delivery ratio

Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or powders or granules of (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable amine, alkali metal, alkylsulfonium, alkylphosphonium, sulfonylamine, and/or aminoguanidine salts of glyphosate as the only herbicide(s) used in the forming composition; and (b) one or more water-soluble particular types of aliphatic hydrocarbyl sulfonic acid or agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof as the only surfactants used in forming the composition. The hydrocarbyl group of the sulfonate is a saturated aliphatic group having in the range of about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and is terminally substituted by the foregoing functionality.
Adaptive fault‐tolerant formation control for quadrotors with actuator faults

In this paper, we investigate the fault‐tolerant formation control of a group of quadrotor aircrafts with a leader. Continuous fault‐tolerant formation control protocol is constructed by using adaptive updating mechanism and boundary layer theory to compensate actuator fault. Results show that the desired formation pattern and trajectory under actuator fault can be achieved using the proposed fault‐tolerant formation control. A simulation is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.
Mount Fuji: Icon of Japan

Illustrated with color and black-and-white images of the mountain and its associated religious practices, H. Byron Earhart's study utilizes his decades of fieldwork--including climbing Fuji with three pilgrimage groups--and his research into Japanese and Western sources to offer a comprehensive overview of the evolving imagery of Mount Fuji from ancient times to the present day. Included in the book is a link to his twenty-eight minute streaming video documentary of Fuji pilgrimage and practice, Fuji: Sacred Mountain of Japan. Beginning with early reflections on the beauty and power associated with the mountain in medieval Japanese literature, Earhart examines how these qualities fostered spiritual practices such as Shugendo, which established rituals and a temple complex at the mountain as a portal to an ascetic otherworld. As a focus of worship, the mountain became a source of spiritual insight, rebirth, and prophecy through the practitioners Kakugyo and Jikigyo, whose teachings led to social movements such as Fujido (the way of Fuji) and to a variety of pilgrimage confraternities making images and replicas of the mountain for use in local rituals. Earhart shows how the seventeenth-century commodification of Mount Fuji inspired powerful interpretive renderings of the "peerless" mountain of Japan, such as those of the nineteenth-century print masters Hiroshige and Hokusai, which were largely responsible for creating the international reputation of Mount Fuji. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, images of Fuji served as an expression of a unique and superior Japanese culture. With its distinctive shape firmly embedded in Japanese culture but its ethical, ritual, and spiritual associations made malleable over time, Mount Fuji came to symbolize ultranationalistic ambitions in the 1930s and early 1940s, peacetime democracy as early as 1946, and a host of artistic, naturalistic, and commercial causes, even the exotic and erotic, in the decades since.
Mapping Cortical and Subcortical Asymmetry in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder : Findings From the ENIGMA Consortium Supplement 1

Datasets. The datasets used in this study were provided by members of the OCD Working Group within the ENIGMA Consortium (1). There were 46 independent datasets from 16 countries (Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Sweden, SouthAfrica, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and United States of America). Data comprised both subcortical and cortical measures from a total of 2278 patients with OCD and 2093 healthy control subjects (16 pediatric datasets comprising 501 OCD patients and 439 healthy controls, and 30 adult datasets comprising 1777 OCD patients and 1654 healthy controls). Thirty-five and thirty-eight of these datasets were identical to those included in the previous ENIGMA subcortical (2) and cortical (3) studies respectively. Handedness information was not extensive within these datasets, but previous large-scale analyses in datasets of over 15,000 healthy subjects have indicated that handedness is of little relevance to the structural brain asymmetry measures analyzed here (4, 5). Basic demographic and clinical information are summarized in Table 1 and Figure S1-2; more details of the contributing datasets can be found in Table S1. All local institutional reviews boards permitted the use of extracted measures from their anonymized data. In addition, we leveraged publicly available summary statistics which describe the average form of brain regional asymmetries, based on our previous larger studies of healthy individuals (http://conxz.github.io/neurohemi; (4, 5)).