Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Pemilihan Prediktor Delisting Terbaik (Perbandingan Antara The Zmijewski Model, The Altman Model, dan The Springate Model)

This research objective is to know the best delisting predictor in IDX. There are three famous bankruptcy predictors namely The Zmijewski Model, The Altman Model, and The Springate Model. This research uses these three models to predict delisting. This research took IDX delisting data for 2003 â€“ 2007 except banks. To have a good comparison, this research took same number of non-delisting companies which are in the same category randomly. This research use logistic regression of Microsoft Excel. This research found that The Zmijewski Model could not predict delisting. Both The Altman Model and The Springate Model could predict delisting moderately. The Altman Model is the best delisting predictor. Keywords:Â Â Â Delisting, The Zmijewski Model, The Altman Model, The Springate Model.
Dialektisch Behaviorale Therapie (DBT) und Kognitiv Behaviorale Therapie (CBT) für Jugendliche mit Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa im Vergleich

Ziel der vorliegenden randomisierten kontrollierten Studie war die Uberprufung der Wirksamkeit der Kognitiv Behavioralen Therapie (CBT) sowie der Dialektisch Behavioralen Therapie (DBT-AN/BN) bei Patienten mit einer Anorexia nervosa (AN) und Bulimia nervosa (BN). 50 weibliche Patienten (12;4 – 21;0 Jahre) nahmen an der Untersuchung teil. 19 Patientinnen absolvierten eine 25-wochige CBT, 16 eine 25-wochige DBT-AN/BN und 15 wurden fur 3 Monate einer Wartekontrollgruppe (WKG) zugeordnet. Am Ende der Behandlung erfullten in der CBT-Gruppe noch 42.1 %, in der DBT-AN/BN-Gruppe 37.5 % und in der WKG alle Patienten die Kriterien einer Essstorung nach DSM-IV. Sowohl die CBT als auch die DBT-AN/BN fuhrten verglichen mit der WKG zu einer Reduktion der Kalorienvermeidung, der unregelmasigen Nahrungsaufnahme und der aktuellen psychischen Belastung sowie zu einer Erhohung des BMI. Bezogen auf die Korperbildstorung, die Autonomieentwicklung, die Emotionsregulation sowie den Perfektionismus konnten nur geringe positive E.
Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia

Summary Iron deficiency anaemia in men and postmenopausal women is most commonly caused by gastrointestinal blood loss or malabsorption. Examination of both the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract is therefore an important part of the investigation of patients with such anaemia. In the absence of overt blood loss or any obvious cause, all patients should have upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, including small bowel biopsy, and colonoscopy or barium enema to exclude gastrointestinal malignancy. Further gastrointestinal investigation is only warranted in transfusion dependent anaemia or where there is visible blood loss. Treatment of an underlying cause will cure the anaemia but even when no cause is detected the long term outlook is good.
Causal Primacy and Comparative Fault

This study examined the effect of the relative position of two events in a causal chain on the perceived legal responsibility of parties to a lawsuit. Subjects read two legal controversies. Each involved an injury that had occurred because two different parties, one associated with Event A and one associated with Event B, had each been negligent. With the facts otherwise held constant, the relative position of the two events in the causal chain producing the outcome was varied. In one scenario, either a demonstration (Event A),prompted a libelous newspaper article (Event B), leading to financial and emotional harm to the plaintiff, or the article prompted the demonstration. In the second scenario, a dog jumped a fence either before or after being teased by a boy, who was subsequently bitten by the dog. Results indicated that the relative negligence, liability, and financial responsibility attributed to the party associated with an event were greater when that event was the prior cause.
Female genital cosmetic surgery: a cross-sectional survey exploring knowledge, attitude and practice of general practitioners

Objective To explore general practitioner's (GP) knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS) in Australia. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Australia. Sample GPs who attended a women's health seminar and GPs who subscribed to a non-governmental, national health professional organisation database that provides education to primary care professionals. Method A national online survey of GPs was conducted for the 10-week period, starting 1 week prior and 2 months after a Women's Health seminar was held in Perth on 8 August 2015. 31 questions prompted GPs' knowledge, attitudes and practice in managing patients asking about FGCS. Results The survey was fully completed by 443 GPs; 54% had seen patients requesting FGCS. Overall, 75% (95% CI 71% to 79%) of GPs rated their knowledge of FGCS as inadequate and 97% (95% CI 94% to 99%) had been asked by women of all ages about genital normality. Of those who had seen patients requesting FGCS, nearly half (44%, 95% CI 38% to 51%) reported they had insufficient knowledge of risks of FGCS procedures and 35% (95% CI 29% to 41%) reported seeing females younger than 18 years of age requesting FGCS. Just over half (56%, 95% CI 51% to 60%) of the GPs felt that women should be counselled before making a referral for FGCS. More than half the GPs suspected psychological disturbances in their patients requesting FGCS such as depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and body dysmorphic disorder. Conclusions GPs see women of all ages presenting with genital anatomy concerns and in those who request FGCS, GPs often suspected a range of mental health difficulties. GPs require greater education to support their patients who request FGCS.
The Use of Patient Education in a Prison Mental Health Treatment Program.

Abstract As increasing numbers of mentally disabled individuals move into the criminal justice system, a wider array of mental health services are being offered. Education for inmates about the nature of their menial disorder, its causes, and appropriate treatment may be a useful adjunct to traditional services. In this study, schizophrenic inmates were given a four hour multimedia workshop to help them understand schizophrenia and its treatment. Comparison of pretest and posttest showed a highly significant increase in knowledge about symptoms of schizophrenia, its causes, and treatment. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Freehand Laser Scanning Using Mobile Phone

3D scanners are growing in their popularity as many new applications and products are becoming a commodity. These applications are often tethered to a computer and/or require expensive and specialized hardware. In this note we demonstrate that it is possible to achieve good 3D reconstruction on a mobile device. We describe a novel approach for mobile phone scanning which utilizes a smart-phone and a cheap laser pointer with a cylindrical lens which produces a line pattern attached to the phone using a 3D printed adapter as demonstrated in Figure 1. Our 3D reconstruction
Vision-based lane detection for passenger cars: configuration aspects

Vision-based lane sensing systems require accurate and robust sensing performance in lane detection. Besides, there exists a trade-off between the computational burden and processor cost, which should be considered for implementing the systems in passenger cars. A stereo vision-based lane detection system is developed considering sensor configuration aspects. An inverse perspective mapping method is formulated based on the relative correspondence between the left and right cameras so that the 3-dimensional road geometry can be reconstructed in a robust manner. A new monitoring model for estimating the road geometry parameters is constructed to reduce the number of the measured signals. The selection of the sensor configuration and specifications is investigated by utilizing the characteristics of standard highways. Based on the sensor configurations, it is shown that appropriate sensing region on the camera image coordinate can be determined. The proposed system is implemented on a passenger car and verified experimentally.
Internet use and degree of flow experienced by expatriates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Expatriate adjustment research has identified a number of challenges that expatriates experience when adjusting to the host country such as spousal influence, cultural training/understanding, fluency in the host language and personality or emotional readiness of the expatriate need to be accounted for. These challenges are amplified when it is considered in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), which has large cultural distance when compared to an average Western culture and therefore provides a setting for an interesting study. This ongoing study has thus far proposed a theoretical model derived by following Glaser's Grounded Theory Methodology (GTM). This paper will report on a specific aspect of this proposed model namely the substantive category "degree of flow" which extends the previous discussion of "degree of isolation". This paper describes how the Flow Theory was operationalized at affective level to aid the understanding of the emotional relationship expatriates in KSA have with the Internet. An expatriate flow model was developed based on the generally accepted three stages of Flow Theory namely: Antecedents to Flow, Experience of Flow and Consequences of Flow.
iTASC: a tool for multi-sensor integration in robot manipulation

iTASC (acronym for dasiainstantaneous task specification and controlpsila) by J. De Schutter (2007) is a systematic constraint-based approach to specify complex tasks of general sensor-based robot systems. iTASC integrates both instantaneous task specification and estimation of geometric uncertainty in a unified framework. Automatic derivation of controller and estimator equations follows from a geometric task model that is obtained using a systematic task modeling procedure. The approach applies to a large variety of robot systems (mobile robots, multiple robot systems, dynamic human-robot interaction, etc.), various sensor systems, and different robot tasks. Using an example task, this paper shows that iTASC is a powerful tool for multi-sensor integration in robot manipulation. The example task includes multiple sensors: encoders, a force sensor, cameras, a laser distance sensor and a laser scanner. The paper details the systematic modeling procedure for the example task and elaborates on the task specific choice of two types of task coordinates: feature coordinates, defined with respect to object and feature frames, which facilitate the task specification, and uncertainty coordinates to model geometric uncertainty. Experimental results for the example task are presented.
Tolerance to oats in dermatitis herpetiformis

Objectives—Recent studies on coeliac disease have shown that oats can be included in a gluten-free diet without adverse effects on the small bowel. The presence of a rash is also a sensitive indicator of gluten ingestion in dermatitis herpetiformis, and this was used to study whether patients with this disease could also tolerate oats. Patients/Methods—Eleven patients with dermatitis herpetiformis in remission on a gluten-free diet were challenged daily with 50 g oats for six months. Clinical symptoms were recorded, serum samples taken, and skin and small bowel biopsies performed before and after the oat challenge. A control group comprised of 11 patients with dermatitis herpetiformis on a conventional gluten-free diet was also studied. Results—Eight patients challenged with oats remained asymptomatic, two developed a transient rash, and one withdrew because of the appearance of a more persistent but mild rash. Three of the 11 controls also developed a transient rash. IgA endomysial antibodies remained negative in all patients. The small bowel villous architecture, the densities of intraepithelial CD3 and α/β and γ/δ T cell receptor positive lymphocytes and crypt epithelial cell DR expression remained unaltered during the oat challenge. Conclusions—The results confirm the absence of oat toxicity on the gluten sensitive small bowel mucosa and suggest that the rash in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis is not activated by eating oats.
An investigation into blood donation intentions among non-donors

In broad terms, the donation of blood along with organ and bone marrow donation is considered to be the ultimate act of humanity involving a voluntary and anonymous exchange between two people of a life saving commodity. Yet motivating people to donate blood is a significantly difficult task. The aim of this paper is to use the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to examine non-donors on the basis of their likely intention to donate blood in the future and to identify barriers on these more favourable non-donors. This exploratory research finds that subjective norm, perceived behavioural control and time related barriers are related to intent to donate by current non-donors. Differences between higher and lower intention donors are also explored. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Telling what they know: The role of gesture and language in children's science explanations

What is the role of gesture in classroom science talk? This study first approaches the question generally, by asking how children communicate their knowledge of the seasons (through language, gesture and/or deictic references to props). We then ask how gestures function as they interplay with language in students' science talk. A typology, coded for High or Low lexical and gestural specification, summarized how thirteen sixth graders externalized their knowledge of seasonal change. Applying it to sixteen student discourse excerpts, we tested its usefulness as an analytical tool. Representational gestures functioned as redundant to, or enhancing of ideas expressed through speech, or alternatively as carriers of scientific meaning. Findings show that gestures are an expected mode of communication in the science classroom. They can reveal student knowledge that is missing from verbal communication. Additionally, gestures may figure crucially in the construction as well as the communication of scientific insights.
A 6000 Hz Computer Vision System for Real-Time Wing Beat Analysis of Drosophila

This paper reports the design and application of a novel high speed computer vision system for real-time analysis of the wing kinematics of tethered flying fruit flies (D. melanogaster). The system uses a camera with dynamic regions of interest (ROI) to increase temporal resolution from localized sampling, without loss of spatial resolution. An extended Kalman filter is employed to fit an a priori kinematic model to past wing position measurements, allowing the position of the next ROI to be predicted and providing a real-time readout of kinematic data. Using this approach, we sampled the wing position at 6250 Hz with a precision of 1deg, using a ROI of approximately 3600 pixels. This is more than four times faster than other computer vision based tracking system to date. Beyond the study of insect flight control, this paper demonstrates a novel approach to track complex and fast moving structures in real time applications, a challenge often faced in micro and nano technologies
Reanalysis of P2X7 Receptor Expression in Rodent Brain

P2X receptors are cationic-selective ion channels gated by extracellular ATP. There are seven subunits (P2X1-7), the first six of which are expressed throughout the peripheral and central nervous systems. P2X7 receptors are rapidly upregulated and activated as a result of inflammatory stimuli in immune cells, where they act not only as cationic channels but uniquely couple with rapid release of proinflammatory cytokines, cytoskeletal rearrangements, and apoptosis or necrotic cell death. The P2X7 receptor has been termed the cytolytic non-neuronal P2X receptor because it had not been detected in neurons until recently when it has been immunolocalized to several brain regions, particularly the hippocampus, and has been suggested to be involved in presynaptic modulation of transmitter release. Because its expression in brain neurons may have substantial functional implications, we have performed detailed immunocytochemical, immunoblot, and immunoprecipitation studies on brain and non-neuronal tissue using all currently available antibodies. We first examined rats, but staining patterns were inconsistent among antibodies; we therefore studied mice for which there are two P2X7 knock-out mice constructs available, one expressing the LacZ transgene. We found that P2X7 receptor protein is strongly and reliably detected in the submandibular gland and lung of wild-type mice but not in either of the P2X7-/- mice. However, we failed to find evidence for P2X7 receptor protein in hippocampal neurons or their input-output projections. Either the P2X7 protein in the hippocampus is below the limits of detection by the currently available methods or it is not present.
The Emergence of Organizing Structure in Conceptual Representation

Both scientists and children make important structural discoveries, yet their computational underpinnings are not well understood. Structure discovery has previously been formalized as probabilistic inference about the right structural form-where form could be a tree, ring, chain, grid, etc. (Kemp & Tenenbaum, 2008). Although this approach can learn intuitive organizations, including a tree for animals and a ring for the color circle, it assumes a strong inductive bias that considers only these particular forms, and each form is explicitly provided as initial knowledge. Here we introduce a new computational model of how organizing structure can be discovered, utilizing a broad hypothesis space with a preference for sparse connectivity. Given that the inductive bias is more general, the model's initial knowledge shows little qualitative resemblance to some of the discoveries it supports. As a consequence, the model can also learn complex structures for domains that lack intuitive description, as well as predict human property induction judgments without explicit structural forms. By allowing form to emerge from sparsity, our approach clarifies how both the richness and flexibility of human conceptual organization can coexist.
C-DMr: Crowd-powered Decision Maker for real world Knapsack Problems

Knapsack problems range over a large sphere of real world challenges [? ]. For example, every year a professor has to decide her new “squad” of students/staff from possibly hundreds of candidates, while having a restricted budget of funding in consideration. Moreover, in many cases, she has to resort to her colleagues and senior students to make comparisons among the candidates. The difficulties of such tasks are mainly three-fold: 1) the knowledge about the candidates are distributed among a crowd; 2) the underlying factors are human-intrinsic and hard to be formatted; 3) the size of candidates exceeds the capacity of human for a one-shot decision. Other examples in this category include gear set preparation for a venture trip, syllabus design for a popular course and inventory design for goods shelf, where the two difficulties are commonly observed. Consequently, a person may be heavily entangled to work out a final decision, which may even be inaccurate. Driven by this demand, in this demo, we present C-DMr - a Crowd-powered Decision Maker that incorporates the wisdom of the informed crowds to solve such real world Knapsack Problems. The core module of this web-based system is a set of algorithms along with a novel interactive interface. The interface incrementally presents comparison jobs and motivates the crowd to participate with a rewarding mechanism, and the set of algorithms solves the Knapsack Problem given only pairwise preferences among candidates. We demonstrate the novelty and usefulness of C-DMr by forming a aforementioned “squad” for a recruiting professor. Specifically four functionalities are shown: 1) a Candidates Entrance that collects the information about all candidates; 2) a Jury Trial that facilitates informed crowds to contribute preferences; 3) an Knapsack Analyzer that measures the on-going “squad”; and 4) a Consultant that recommends a final set of candidates to the professor.
Cell Lines 19 by Human Oral and Epidermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Abnormal Expression of Retinoic Acid Receptors and Keratin Updated Version

We have analyzed the expression of the three retinoic acid receptor (RAR) (a, 0, 7) mRNAs and the intermediate filament protein keratin 19 (K19) mRNA in cell lines cultured from oral and epidermal human squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and from benign, hyperplastic, and hyperkeratotic (leukoplakia) lesions arising in various regions of the oral cavity. Seven of the SCC lines were derived from tumors arising in regions of the oral cavity in which the normal epithelial cells (keratinocytes) express RAR/? transcripts. Seven of the nine SCC lines tested did not exhibit detectable RAR/? mRNA levels, even in response to addition of retinoic acid (RA). The RAR/} gene did not appear to be rearranged or deleted in the five nonexpressing SCC lines examined by Southern analysis. The steady-state RAR7 mRNA levels were 2to 4-fold lower in 6 of the 9 SCC lines than in their normal counterparts, whereas the RARa message levels in SCC lines were similar to those of the normal cell strains. The expression of keratin 19 message, which is RA inducible in normal keratinocytes, was also abnormal in many of the SCC cell lines. Some SCC lines, e.g., those derived from tumors of the soft palate epithelium, did not express high levels of K19 message even though normal soft palate keratinocytes expressed high levels of K19 mRNA. Two of the nine SCC lines expressed higher than normal levels of K19 mRNA, and this expression was RA independent. Cells cultured from four oral leukoplakia lesions were also examined and found to express RAR0 mRNA at relatively normal levels, but they expressed RAR7 message at half the level of epithelial cells cultured from normal tissue. These results show that the correlation between K IK,i gene expression and K19 gene expression that we have observed in the various normal keratinocyte subtypes of the oral cavity (D. L. Crowe et al., manuscript in preparation) is not present in transformed keratinocytes (SCC cells). The lack of apparent RA regulation of the K19 gene in SCC lines may be associated with other aberrations in differentiation which have been identified in SCC cells. Abnormally low expression of the RAR/3 receptor may contribute to neoplastic progression in stratified squamous epithelia. It may also determine whether a tumor is responsive to RA as a chemo-
Liver cirrhosis.

Liver fibrosis and its related complications continue to represent a significant worldwide healthcare burden. Over the past decade there has been considerable improvement in our understanding of the cellular mechanisms and pathophysiology underlying hepatic fibrosis. This greater insight into the relevant basic sciences may lead to the development of novel treatment strategies designed to block the fibrogenic cascade or even enhance matrix degradation. In addition, there have been significant advances in the management of the complications of cirrhosis, with specific treatments now available for some conditions. Perhaps most notably, liver transplantation is now a highly successful treatment for end-stage liver disease and should be considered in all patients with chronic liver disease.
A View on the Past and Future of Character and Document Recognition

The paper first gives an overview on the technical advances in the field of character and document recognition, decade by decade. Then, it highlights key technical developments especially for Kanji (Chinese character) recognition in Japan. Technical issues around post address recognition are then discussed, which have promoted advanced techniques including information integration. Robustness design principles are introduced. Finally, future prospects are discussed.