Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Igniting University Communities: Building Strategies that Empower an Energy Transition through Solar Energy Communities

Universities as centers for innovation by nature can play a relevant role in serving as education hubs for citizens in energy, promoting individual and collective behavioral changes among community members. By collaborating with their own communities on the energy transition, universities can become more sustainable while providing firsthand experiences that can trigger new attitudes in their students and employees. In this framework, this article explores ways to create partnerships to establish energy communities and promote shared photovoltaic energy facilities in an inclusive manner, emphasizing the social impact of such actions. Four public universities in Aarhus, Évora, Ljubljana, and Madrid are challenged to explore the avenues for turning this vision into reality. In this article, the entire exploratory process is described and the various barriers encountered are highlighted.
Effects of Principled Digitalized Interactive Components on Geometry Computer-Based Assessment in High Schoolers With Learning Difficulties in Mathematics: A Preliminary Investigation

This study investigated the effectiveness of four Digitalized Interactive Components (DICs) designed based on cognitive principles to accommodate individual differences among students with learning difficulties in geometry during computer-based assessments. The four DICs were annotations (allowing students to make notes on the screen), pop-up glossary (providing definitions of math terms upon clicking), signaling (displaying corresponding visual information upon clicking verbal information), and rotation (allowing students to rotate shapes). Sixteen high school students with mathematics difficulties participated in the study and were tested with and without the principled DICs. The findings indicate that the principled DICs statistically significantly improved students’ accuracy on the majority of tested problems and increased the average duration engaged in solving geometry problems. Analysis of video data revealed that the pop-up glossary was the most frequently used DIC, followed by signaling, while annotation was the least used.
A COMPARISON OF LOWER LIMB JOINTS ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT BETWEEN LAND AND WATER-WALKING USING DYNAMIC TIME WARPING

The purpose of this study was firstly to compare lower limb joints angular displacement between land and water-walking by dynamic time warping. Six subjects (age 30.0±5.3 yr) performed 10 m land and water-walking at self-selected speed. Ankle, knee and hip joint angular displacements were calculated from video (25Hz) and compared to the two wave forms from the dynamic time warping procedure. Results showed the ankle and knee joints demonstrated warping periods in water-walking, when compared with land-walking. However, the warping periods around toe-off was seen at the hip joint in land-walking, compared with water-walking. Overall the ankle and knee joints motion in water walking were comparable to land-walking motion. However, the hip joint kinematics during water walking were not always comparable with land walking kinematics.
Evaluation of the Cytotoxic and Antiviral Effects of Small Molecules Selected by In Silico Studies as Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry

The spike protein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) relies on host cell surface glycans to facilitate interaction with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor. This interaction between ACE2 and the spike protein is a gateway for the virus to enter host cells and may be targeted by antiviral drugs to inhibit viral infection. Therefore, targeting the interaction between these two proteins is an interesting strategy to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. A library of glycan mimetics and derivatives was selected for a virtual screening performed against both ACE2 and spike proteins. Subsequently, in vitro assays were performed on eleven of the most promising in silico compounds to evaluate: (i) their efficacy in inhibiting cell infection by SARS-CoV-2 (using the Vero CCL-81 cell line as a model), (ii) their impact on ACE2 expression (in the Vero CCL-81 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines), and (iii) their cytotoxicity in a human lung cell line (A549). We identified five synthetic compounds with the potential to block SARS-CoV-2 infection, three of them without relevant toxicity in human lung cells. Xanthene 1 stood out as the most promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent, inhibiting viral infection and viral replication in Vero CCL-81 cells, without causing cytotoxicity to human lung cells.
The effect of different stand density on diameter growth response in Scots pine stands in relation to climate situations.

The effect of stand density on the resistance of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) to climatic stress and subsequent response of diameter increment were investigated using data gathered from six long-term experimental series located in the typical pine regions of the Czech Republic (sandy nutrient-poor soils on the Pineto-Quercetum oligotrophicum-arenosum). Diameter growth of dominant individuals (with the largest diameter at the age before the first thinning) was measured in all variants of experimental series (control and thinned). Monthly average temperature and total precipitation were taken from the nearest climatological stations and, additionally, three climatic factors (precipitation and temperature ratio in different periods) were calculated. Diameter growth responses were analyzed in connection with long-term deviations of climatic characteristics. The effect of different stand density on diameter growth response in relation to climate situations was evaluated by cluster analysis and the variability of diameter growth response to climate situations was interpreted by the variance of correlation coefficients in groups of sample trees. The investigation confirmed the significant negative effect of meteorological drought on diameter increment of studied pine stands in the period of the last 30 years. At the same time, we observed a significant positive influence of higher spring (February, March) air temperatures on the annual diameter growth of dominant trees. The effect of stand density (in thinned stands) on the relation between diameter growth and climatic characteristic was not significant.
AIR QUALITY IMPACTS OF TRANSPORTATION AND LAND USE POLICIES: A CASE STUDY IN AUSTIN, TEXAS

The impacts of land use and transportation policies on emissions, ozone concentrations, and a metric for population exposure were examined for Austin, Texas. Three distinct transportation and land use scenarios were investigated using a gravity-based land use model and a standard travel demand model: a business-as-usual scenario, a road pricing policy that included a flat-rate carbon-based tax and congestion pricing of all Austin area freeways, and an urban growth boundary policy. Two scenarios, a business-as-usual scenario and a flat-rate carbon-based tax
Observations and wind-forced model simulations of the mean seasonal cycle in tropical Pacific sea surface topography

We examine simulations of the mean seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific using a multiple vertical mode linear numerical model forced with three different surface wind stress products averaged over the period 1979–1981. The model is run to equilibrium for each of four vertical modes, and results are summed. Simulated mean seasonal cycles in dynamic height and sea level are then compared with observed variations based on expendable bathythermograph and island tide gauge data averaged over the same 1979–1981 period. All simulations show characteristic features of the mean meridional ridge-trough structure in surface topography. However, north and south equatorial ridges at 20°N and 20°S are much higher than those observed, only weak equatorial ridges are generated near 4°N, and none of the simulations exhibits a significant equatorial trough. These discrepancies are due principally to limitations in model physics and in the wind forcing. Observed and modeled mean seasonal variations in surface height are of the order of a few centimeters. Coherence estimates of 0.5–0.7 are found between the model simulations and the observations for the 1 cycle per year harmonic, which dominates the seasonal cycle over most of the tropical Pacific. This suggests that about 25–50% of the variance in the observed annual surface height is accounted for by the linear model, given current estimates of the surface wind field. Harmonics higher than the annual are less well modeled because of their weaker signal levels. Regional patterns are observed in coherence levels between modeled and observed variability; i.e., longitudinally, the eastern Pacific is most poorly modeled, while latitudinally, the equatorial band (5°N to 5°S) is best modeled. However, no wind stress product is clearly superior to the others for simulating the mean seasonal cycle. Thus uncertainty in the surface stress field remains a fundamental obstacle to more accurate modeling of the variability in tropical Pacific sea surface topography.
Effect on nutritional quality changes in fresh and canned Scomber australasicus and Scomberomorus guttatus

Abstract The purpose of present research was to investigate the effect of different storage periods on nutrients composition of the two the fish species. In the present study, proximate composition, energy values and oil indexes of two the fish species Scomber australasicus and Scomberomorus guttatus were determined. The lipid content of the fresh S. guttatus was found significantly higher than the S. australasicus (p < .05). The S. australasicus after 2 months storage found lowest calorie value (275.5 kcal/kg). The calorie values of S. australasicus after 4 months storage was 292.5 kcal/kg and for S. guttatus after 6 months storage (375.70 kcal/kg) found highest. The number of acidic and peroxide for both types of fish after 2 months storage found 2.66 mg KOH/g and 4.22 meqO2/kg for S. australasicus, and found 2.47 mg KOH/g and 3.76 meqO2/kg for S. guttatus which were lowest compared to the other two treatments. The storage periods after the canning process led to a decrease in protein and moisture contents and increase in the lipid content of the canned tuna. The calorie level was related to the parameters such as fat level of the processed S. guttatus after 6 months storage which lead to high calorie level (375.70 kcal/kg−1), while processed S. australasicus after 2 months storage with lower fat content (15.1%) had lower energy value (275.5 kcal/kg−1). The highest acidic, and peroxide value for treatment 6 months storage for canned fish S. guttatus was 4.34 ± 0.36 mg KOH/g, and 5.74 ± 0.25 (meqO2/kg), while for S. australasicus was 4.21 ± 0.34 mg KOH/g, and 6.67 ± 0.23 (meqO2/kg), It can be concluded for fish 6 months storaged S. guttatus, shelf life increased the and can be stored for several years.
Association between the Carbohydrate Quality Index (CQI) and Nutritional Adequacy in a Pediatric Cohort: The SENDO Project

Suboptimal micronutrient intake in children remains a public health concern around the world. This study examined the relationship between a previously defined dietary carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and the risk of micronutrient intake inadequacy in a pediatric cohort of Spanish preschoolers. Children aged 4–5 years old were recruited at their medical center or at school, and information on sociodemographic, dietary, and lifestyle variables were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire. Dietary information was obtained from a validated 147-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. We calculated the CQI and categorized participants into quartiles according to their scores. We assessed the intakes of 20 micronutrients and evaluated the probability of intake inadequacy by using the estimated average requirement cut-off point. Generalized estimating equations were used to adjust for potential confounders and account for the intra-cluster correlations between siblings. The adjusted proportions of children with an inadequate intake of ≥three micronutrients were 23%, 12%, 11%, and 9% in the first, second, third, and fourth quartiles of the CQI, respectively. Children in the highest quartile of the CQI had 0.22-fold lower odds (95% CI 0.10–0.48) of having ≥three inadequate micronutrient intakes than their peers in the lowest quartile. These findings reinforce the relevance of carbohydrate quality in children’s diets.
Local folk use of plants in Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India

Dakshin Dinajpur (2162 Sq. Km.) is a small ethnomedicinally active district, where most of the common tribals (Santal, Munda, Oraon, Rajbanshi, Lodha, Sabar etc.) still use plants as their remedies for various ailments. An ethnomedicinal study among the local tribal people of this district has been carried out during November 2009 to November 2011. Information is collected based on interviews and cross verified with other aged traditional practitioners. The present investigation documents the use of 132 plant species belonging to 65 families. The survey was conducted among different tribal and nontribal communities of this district. Out of 132 recorded uses 56 uses are new report from this district.
A Soft Actor-Critic Approach for a Blind Walking Hexapod Robot with Obstacle Avoidance

This paper investigates a path planning approach for the walking and obstacle avoidance of a blind hexapod robot in various field conditions. Hexapod robots often perform field tasks in unstructured environments, and their external sensors are affected by weather and light. This paper proposes the use of internal sensors to sense the terrain and a slightly modified soft actor-critic algorithm to train the motion strategy. A hexapod robot is capable of walking smoothly on rough ground only using internal sensors that are not affected by weather factors, and the soft actor-critic approach is superior for overcoming high-dimensional issues for multi-degree-freedom robot motion in unstructured environments.The experiments showed that the hexapod robot not only traversed rugged terrain at a fixed speed but also possessed obstacle avoidance capabilities.
Development and Testing of the Novel Sugar Meter for Informing Sugar Intake Guidelines to Parents of Three- to Six-Year-Old Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: In recent years, the consumption of refined sugar has increased manifold. Added sugar is implicated in dental caries, cardiovascular risk and obesity amongst other conditions. The 1025 World Health Organization (WHO) Sugar Guidelines recommends sugar intake below 10% of energy, but there is limited awareness about the same in the general population. The aim of this study was to test the Novel Sugar Meter for informing the WHO Sugar Guidelines to the parents of three- to six-year-old children. Methods: Twenty consenting parents and their three- to six-year-old children from an English-medium school in Navi Mumbai, India, were selected. The parents were asked to record their child’s baseline dietary data for three consecutive days including one weekend day. The Novel Sugar Meter, an indigenously developed ready reckoner for identifying the quantity of sugars consumed, was used. The parents were counselled using the Novel Sugar Meter (intervention) and standard instructions on the WHO guidelines (control). The dietary data were recorded again to assess and compare dietary behaviour modifications. Results: Comparison of pre-intervention versus post-intervention sugar consumptions showed a statistically significant reduction in the Novel Sugar Meter group (t(10) = 3.70891; p = . 001388) but not in the control group (t(10) = 0.94081, p = 0.35926). Both groups showed a reduction in the frequency of daily sugar exposure, with significantly more reduction in the Novel Sugar Meter group (p = .000049). Conclusion: Novel Sugar Meter-based counselling has the potential for application for reducing the quantity and frequency of sugar consumption in children.
Bacillus velezensis ZN-S10 Reforms the Rhizosphere Microbial Community and Enhances Tomato Resistance to TPN

Tomato pith necrosis (TPN) is a highly destructive disease caused by species of the Pseudomonas genus and other bacteria, resulting in a significant reduction in tomato yield. Members of the genus Bacillus are beneficial microorganisms extensively studied in the rhizosphere. However, in most cases, the potential of Bacillus members in controlling TPN and their impact on the rhizosphere microbial composition remain rarely studied. In this study, Bacillus velezensis ZN-S10 significantly inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas viridiflava ZJUP0398-2, and ZN-S10 controlled TPN with control efficacies of 60.31%. P. viridiflava ZJUP0398-2 significantly altered the richness and diversity of the tomato rhizobacterial community, but pre-inoculation with ZN-S10 mitigated these changes. The correlation analysis revealed that ZN-S10 maybe inhibits the growth of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and recruits beneficial bacterial communities associated with disease resistance, thereby suppressing the occurrence of diseases. In summary, the comparative analysis of the rhizosphere microbiome was conducted to explore the impact of ZN-S10 on the composition of rhizosphere microorganisms in the presence of pathogenic bacteria, aiming to provide insights for further research and the development of scientific and eco-friendly control strategies for this disease.
Review on global natural catastrophes in the 20th century

While the brilliant achievements in science and technology are obtained the lessons on understanding and reforming nature are drawn by human. The lessons are mainly from natural disasters. Based on the information from MRNatCat SERVICE and other statistical data, the main characteristics and distributions of global natural catastrophes in the 20th century ale briefly reviewed, and the primary causes of the natural catastrophes in the world are analyzed as well.
Examining the Determinants of Mobile Accounting App Acceptance Among Saudi Wholesalers: An Empirical Investigation Using the UTAUT2

Purpose: This research aims to identify the determinants of Mobile App Acceptance (MAA) intention and usage within the Saudi wholesaling sector. Theoretical Framework: Drawing upon the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), this study examines the factors that influence the acceptance and utilization of mobile apps among Saudi wholesalers. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs a structured approach, analyzing data gathered from Saudi wholesalers. The research integrates the UTAUT2 model with an additional construct, trust, and employs Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships. Findings: The research results highlight the significance of various factors in shaping the behavioral intention towards MAA. Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, and trust play pivotal roles in influencing users' attitudes toward MAA. Furthermore, behavioral intention and facilitating conditions emerge as key predictors of MAA acceptance. Research, Practical & Social implications: The findings contribute to both academic research and practical applications. MAA providers can leverage these insights to enhance user experience and build trust, thereby encouraging higher adoption rates. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for the Saudi wholesaling sector to effectively incorporate MAA into their operations.
SPREADING SPEED OF A NONLOCAL DIFFUSIVE LOGISTIC MODEL WITH FREE BOUNDARIES IN TIME PERIODIC ENVIRONMENT

In Zhang, Liu and Zhou [11], a nonlocal diﬀusion model with double free boundaries in time periodic environment was introduced and studied. A spreading-vanishing dichotomy is shown to govern the long time dynamical behavior. However, when spreading happens, the spreading speed was left open in [11]. In this paper, we answer this question. We obtain the spreading speed by solving the associated time periodic semi-wave problems and constructing new upper and lower solutions.
Ambient noise tomography across the southern Alaskan Cordillera

I present the results of an extensive data mining effort integrating 197 permanent and temporary seismic stations into a Rayleigh wave ambient noise study across southern Alaska and westernmost Canada. Principal observations of my tomography model are largely consistent with mapped geology features and previous geophysical studies while providing previously unavailable, laterally continuous details of the southern Alaskan Cordillera lithosphere. At intermediate periods, a geophysically uniform crust is observed north of the Denali Fault and is consistent with a sharp transition in crustal thickness. Under the Wrangell volcanic belt, a prominent low‐phase‐velocity anomaly correlates well with the lateral extent of a relative low‐gravity anomaly and Neogene surface volcanics. At longer periods, a low‐phase‐velocity anomaly bounds the inferred eastern extent of the subducted Yakutat microplate beneath the Wrangell volcanic belt.
In�uence of Self-ecacy on Pilots’ Capability to Handle Special Situations: A Moderated Mediation Model

Objective This study aimed to explore the mediating and moderating effects of resilience and perseverance on pilots’ self-ecacy and capability of handling special situations. Methods Using cluster sampling, 251 pilots’ self-ecacy, special �ight situation handling capability, resilience and perseverance were assessed using standardized scales. Results Pilots with high self-ecacy can improve their resilience to enhance their capability to handle special situations. An analysis was performed that included perseverance in the mediation model, and results showed that the in�uence of self-ecacy on special situation handling through resilience was moderated by perseverance. Conclusion The relations between self-ecacy and special �ight situation handling capability present a moderated mediation model. A pilot’s capability of handling special situations, ensuring �ight safety and combat capability may be enhanced by improving their self-ecacy, resilience, and perseverance.
Isolation, adaptation, and characterization of lumpy skin disease virus from cattle in Bangladesh

Objective: The research aimed to isolate, adapt to cell culture, and characterize the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) from clinically infected cattle in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: From September 2019 to June 2020, 37 skin nodules and skin swabs were aseptically collected from afflicted cattle in the outbreak regions of Jhenaidah and Kishoreganj in Bangladesh. The LSDV was isolated from embryonated specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicken eggs along the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) route and the Vero cell line after several blind passages. The viral attachment protein was targeted for molecular detection using polymerase chain reactions (PCR). For phylogenetic analysis, PCR-positive products were partially sequenced. Results: The virus was evident in the cell line, showed cytopathic effects after the 13 blind passage, and on the CAM of SPF chicken eggs, exhibited thickening of the CAM with pock-like lesions. A total of 12 samples (32.43%) tested positive for LSDV by PCR. Phylogenetic analysis of the present isolates (accession numbers MN792649 and MN792650) revealed 100% similarity with strains from India (MN295064), Kenya (AF325528, MN072619, KX683219), Greece (KY829023), Serbia (KY702007), and Kazakhstan (MN642592); moreover, 99.43% to 100% similarity to the sheep pox virus. Conclusion: Partially sequenced LSDV was developed as a vaccine seed and was first isolated in Bangladesh and characterized at the molecular level.