Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN PERILAKU KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN

Abstrak : Determinan Perencanaan Pajak d an Perilaku Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan perencanaan pajak dan perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 wajib pajak badan di Kota Samarinda dengan tax professional sebagai unit analisis. Metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling . Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan secara empiris bahwa (1) kompleksitas sistem perpajakan dan kondisi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap perencanaan pajak, (2) kepercayaan kepada otoritas pajak, keadilan sistem perpajakan dan perencanaan pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan, serta (3) kompleksitas sistem perpajakan dan kondisi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan melalui perencanaan pajak. Abstract : The Determinant of Tax Planning and Corporate Taxpayer Compliance Behavior. This research aims to examine the factors that influence the applied of tax planning in corporate and the corporate tax compliance behavior. Purposive sampling was employed to collect 120 corporate taxpayers in Samarinda city with tax professional as sample unit. This research found empirical proof that (1) complexity of tax system and financial condition have positive influence toward tax planning, (2) trust on tax authority, fairness of tax system and tax planning have positive influence toward corporate tax compliance and (3) complexity of tax system and financial condition have positive influence toward corporate tax compliance through tax planning.
Ever closer to a prophylactic vaccine for HCV

Introduction: With 3 – 4 million new infections occurring annually, hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global health problem. There is increasing evidence to suggest that HCV will be highly amenable to a vaccine approach, and despite advances in treatment, a vaccine remains the most cost-effective and realistic means to significantly reduce the worldwide mortality and morbidity associated with persistent HCV infection. Areas covered: In this review we discuss immune responses to HCV during natural infection, and describe how they may inform vaccine design. We introduce the current candidate vaccines for HCV and compare how these fare against the expected requirements of an effective prophylactic HCV vaccine in relation to the breadth, functionality, magnitude and phenotype of the vaccine-induced immune response. Expert opinion: Although the correlates of immune protection against HCV are not completely defined, we now have vaccine technologies capable of inducing HCV-specific adaptive immune responses to an order of magnitude that are associated with protection during natural infection. The challenge next is to i) establish well-characterised cohorts of people at risk of HCV infection for vaccine efficacy testing and ii) to better understand the correlates of protection in natural history studies. If these can be achieved, a vaccine against HCV appears a realistic goal.
Cloud Computing Based E-Commerce as a Service Model: Impacts and Recommendations

In the past few years, the great transmission of theoretical concept of different industries such as E-commerce into real application has been used by cloud computing. Based on cloud features and characteristics those are encouraging small companies that providing their E-commerce products to adopt their development into cloud computing. In order to assist the E-commerce small companies with the right way to start with the basic requirements and upgrading their computing resources as their cloud user base grows with time, herewith the E-commerce as the services model for cloud computing is proposed. The main goal of the proposed model is to integrate the E-commerce as a service enterprise and cloud computing. Cloud computing provide a number of internal services such as software as a service (SaaS), hardware as a service (HaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), infrastructure as a service (IaaS), data as a service (DaaS) and communication as a service (CaaS) beside an external services such as the internet service provider, IT service provider, software developer, system integration provider and hardware suppliers. The paper concluded that integrations of the internal and external services could sustain E-commerce development in cloud environment.
Ontology-Based Data Integration for Event Recognition in the Maritime Domain

Recent environmental disasters at sea have highlighted the need for efficient maritime surveillance and incident management. Currently, maritime navigation technology automatically provides real time data from vessels, which together with historical data, can be processed in an integrated way to detect complex events and support decision making. Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA) frameworks, can be employed to access data towards this effort. However the heterogeneity of data in disparate sources make data integration a challenging task. In this paper we report on our efforts to implement a scalable system for integrating data from disparate data sources by means of existing OBDA frameworks and distributed E -- SHIQ knowledge bases, towards supporting complex event recognition. We present two versions of the implemented system, and the lessons learned from this effort.
A connection between formation control and flocking behavior in nonholonomic multiagent systems

This paper contains two main features: a probably correct distributed control strategy for convergence of multiple nonholonomic agents to a desired feasible formation configuration and a connection between formation infeasibility and flocking behavior in nonholonomic kinematic multi-agent systems. In particular, it is shown that when inter-agent formation objectives cannot occur simultaneously in the state-space then, under certain assumptions, the agents velocity vectors and orientations converge to a common value at steady state, under the same control strategy that would lead to a feasible formation. Convergence guarantees are provided in both cases using tools form algebraic graph theory and Lyapunov analysis. The results are verified through computer simulations. This is an extension of a result established in our previous work for multiple holonomic kinematic agents
A Living from Livestock Pro-poor Livestock Policy Initiative the Role of Livestock in Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Table of Contents Diverse and Changing Roles of Livestock Institutional Changes Growth of Markets and International Trade Promoting Livestock Development

PREFACE This is the tenth of a series of Working Papers prepared for the Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative (PPLPI). The purpose of these papers is to explore issues related to livestock development in the context of poverty alleviation. Livestock is vital to the economies of many developing countries. Animals are a source of food, more specifically protein for human diets, income, employment and possibly foreign exchange. For low income producers, livestock can serve as a store of wealth, provide draught power and organic fertiliser for crop production and a means of transport. Consumption of livestock and livestock products in developing countries, though starting from a low base, is growing rapidly. The development of world trade in livestock and livestock products is analysed. Despite expanding markets for livestock products the developing countries as a group have recently switched from being net exporters and become net importers of livestock products. Although patterns of trade depend on differences in comparative advantage between countries they are also influenced by trade regulations. Domestic producer protection by the European Union, the USA and Japan in particular is identified as destabilising world prices and imposing cheap priced competition on developing country producers. Nevertheless, the overall gains from trade liberalisation for developing countries are expected to be small. We hope this paper will provide useful information to its readers and any feedback is welcome by the author, PPLPI and the Livestock Information, Sector Analysis and Policy Branch (AGAL) of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Reading. His main areas of work address the economics of agricultural development policy and framing systems with particular interests in irrigation, livestock production and health, farm planning and investment. Upton is the author of several textbooks on the production economics of tropical farming systems. Introduction Globally, agriculture provides a livelihood for more people than any other industry. Growth in agricultural production and productivity is needed to raise rural incomes, to support the increasing numbers dependent on the industry and to meet the food and raw material needs of the faster growing urban …
A Discriminative Approach to Tree Alignment

In this paper we propose a discriminative framework for automatic tree alignment. We use a rich feature set and a log-linear model trained on small amounts of hand-aligned training data. We include contextual features and link dependencies to improve the results even further. We achieve an overall F-score of almost 80% which is significantly better than other scores reported for this task.
Guillermo Caporale Monetary Policy and the Exchange Rate During the Asian Crisis : Identification Through Heteroscedasticy

This paper evaluates whether a tight monetary policy (i.e., an increase in the domestic interest rate) was successful in defending the exchange rate from speculative pressures during the Asian financial crisis. The empirical analysis applied to five Asian countries utilizes a bivariate VAR model, which is identified by taking into account the heteroscedasticity properties of the time-series of interest, following Sentana and Fiorentini (1999). The empirical evidence shows that tight monetary policy did not help to stabilize the currencies under investigation.
Engineering a Segmented Dual-Reservoir Polyurethane Intravaginal Ring for Simultaneous Prevention of HIV Transmission and Unwanted Pregnancy

The HIV/AIDS pandemic and its impact on women prompt the investigation of prevention strategies to interrupt sexual transmission of HIV. Long-acting drug delivery systems that simultaneously protect womenfrom sexual transmission of HIV and unwanted pregnancy could be important tools in combating the pandemic. We describe the design, in silico, in vitro and in vivo evaluation of a dual-reservoir intravaginal ring that delivers the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir and the contraceptive levonorgestrel for 90 days. Two polyether urethanes with two different hard segment volume fractions were used to make coaxial extruded reservoir segments with a 100 µm thick rate controlling membrane and a diameter of 5.5 mm that contain 1.3 wt% levonorgestrel. A new mechanistic diffusion model accurately described the levonorgestrel burst release in early time points and pseudo-steady state behavior at later time points. As previously described, tenofovir was formulated as a glycerol paste and filled into a hydrophilic polyurethane, hollow tube reservoir that was melt-sealed by induction welding. These tenofovir-eluting segments and 2 cm long coaxially extruded levonorgestrel eluting segments were joined by induction welding to form rings that released an average of 7.5 mg tenofovir and 21 µg levonorgestrel per day in vitro for 90 days. Levonorgestrel segments placed intravaginally in rabbits resulted in sustained, dose-dependent levels of levonorgestrel in plasma and cervical tissue for 90 days. Polyurethane caps placed between segments successfully prevented diffusion of levonorgestrel into the tenofovir-releasing segment during storage.Hydrated rings endured between 152 N and 354 N tensile load before failure during uniaxial extension testing. In summary, this system represents a significant advance in vaginal drug delivery technology, and is the first in a new class of long-acting multipurpose prevention drug delivery systems.
Circle-Clustering: A new heuristic partitioning method for the clustering problem

This paper present a novel method to perform clustering of time-series and static data. The method, named Circle-Clustering (CirCle), could be classified as a partition method that uses criteria from SVM and hierarchical methods to perform a better clustering. Different heuristic clustering techniques were tested against the CirCle method by using data sets from UCI Machine Learning Repository. In all tests, CirCle obtained good results and outperformed most of clustering techniques considered in this work. In addition, CirCle was tested against others heuristic techniques considering time-series data from electric feeders in Santiago, Chile's capital city. The optimal solution of the min-cut clustering optimization problem was solved in order to identify the optimal solution for 883 datasets. The results show that the proposed method obtains an average of 81% of well-classified samples in all datasets. Also, as compared to other algorithms, CirCle made a better classification in 98.7% of the datasets as compared to the Model-Base Best BIC. As compared to K-means, Robust K-means and Ward's methods the new algorithm classified better in nearly 68% of the datasets.
DWT based beat rate detection in ECG analysis

Electrocardiogram (ECG) classification systems have the potential to benefit from the inclusion of the automated measurement capabilities. The first stage in computerized processing of the ECG is beat detection. The accuracy of the beat detector is very important for the overall system performance hence there is a benefit in improving the accuracy. In present study we introduce the concept of Discrete Wavelet Transform which is suitable for the non stationary ECG signals as it has adequate scale values and shifting in time. As baseline Wander and different types of noise elimination are considered as classical problem in ECG analysis we present a wavelet based search algorithm in different scales for Denoising and subtractive procedure to isolate baseline wander from noisy ECG signal(to remove the noise). This algorithm is tested using the data record from MIT-BIH database and excellent results are obtained.
Pediatric Genitourinary Oncology

Tumors of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testis, and adrenal represent a large part of the adult urologic practice, but are relatively infrequent in children. The natural history and management of these tumors in the pediatric age is different from that of the adults. As result of the successful work of several clinical trial groups in recent decades, there has been a significant improvement in their cure rates. The aim of this article is to review their most significant clinical aspects, as well as to present an update in their management.
Context Information for Fast Cell Discovery in mm-wave 5G Networks

The exploitation of the mm-wave bands is one of the most promising solutions for 5G mobile radio networks. However, the use of mm-wave technologies in cellular networks is not straightforward due to mm-wave harsh propagation conditions that limit access availability. In order to overcome this obstacle, hybrid network architectures are being considered where mm-wave small cells can exploit an overlay coverage layer based on legacy technology. The additional mm-wave layer can also take advantage of a functional split between control and user plane, that allows to delegate most of the signaling functions to legacy base stations and to gather context information from users for resource optimization. However, mm-wave technology requires high gain antenna systems to compensate for high path loss and limited power, e.g., through the use of multiple antennas for high directivity. Directional transmissions must be also used for the cell discovery and synchronization process, and this can lead to a non-negligible delay due to the need to scan the cell area with multiple transmissions at different directions. In this paper, we propose to exploit the context information related to user position, provided by the separated control plane, to improve the cell discovery procedure and minimize delay. We investigate the fundamental trade-offs of the cell discovery process with directional antennas and the effects of the context information accuracy on its performance. Numerical results are provided to validate our observations.
Property-based testing of privileged programs

Addresses the problem of testing security-relevant software, especially privileged (typically, setuid root) and daemon programs in UNIX. The problem is important, since it is these programs that are the source of most UNIX security flaws. For some programs, such as the UNIX sendmail program, new security flaws are still being discovered, despite being in use for many years. For special-purpose systems with fewer users, flaws are likely to remain undiscovered for even longer. Our testing process is driven by specifications we create for the privileged programs. These specifications simultaneously define the allowed behavior far these programs and identify problematic system calls, regions where the program is vulnerable, and generic security flaws. The specifications serve three roles in our testing methodology: as criteria against which a program is sliced, as oracles against which it is tested, and as a basis for generating useful tests. Slicing is employed to significantly reduce the size of the program to be tested. We show that a slice of a privileged program (rdist) with respect to its security specifications is quite small. We introduce the Tester's Assistant, a collection of tools to mechanize the process of testing security-related C programs. <<ETX>>
Vesicoureteral reflux and bladder dysfunction

The relationship between vesicoureteral reflux and bladder dysfunction is inseparable and has long been emphasized. However, the primary concern of all physicians treating patients with vesicoureteral reflux is the prevention of renal scarring and eventual deterioration of renal function. Bladder dysfunction, urinary tract infection and vesicoureteral reflux are the three important factors which are closely related to each other and contribute to the formation of renal scar. Especially, there is ongoing discussion regarding the role of bladder dysfunction in the prognosis of both medically and surgically treated vesicoureteral reflux. The effect of bladder dysfunction on VUR is mostly via inadequate sphincter relaxation during infancy which is closer to immature bladder dyscoordination rather than true dysfunction. But after toilet training, functional obstruction caused by voluntary sphincter constriction during voiding is responsible through elevation in bladder pressure, thus distorting the architecture of bladder and ureterovesical junction. Reports suggest that voiding phase abnormalities in lower urinary tract dysfunction contributes to lower spontaneous resolution rate of VUR. However, filling phase abnormalities such as involuntary detrusor contraction can also cause VUR even in the absence of dysfunctional voiding. With regards to the effect of bladder dysfunction on treatment, meta-analysis reveals that the cure rate of VUR following endoscopic treatment is less in children with bladder bowel dysfunction but there is no difference for open surgery. The pathophysiology of bladder dysfunction associated with UTI can be explained by the ‘milk-back’ of contaminated urine back into the bladder and significant residual urine resulting from functional outlet obstruction. In addition, involuntary detrusor contraction can decrease perfusion of the bladder mucosa thus decreasing mucosal immunity and creating a condition prone to UTI. In terms of renal scarring, dysfunctional voiding seems to be more closely related to renal damage in association with VUR than overactive bladder. However, studies show that UTI can induce renal scarring even without VUR present and urodynamic abnormalities are quite often detected in these cases. Whether reflux of sterile urine in bladder dysfunction can cause significant renal scarring, especially when intrarenal reflux is present remains controversial. Another issue that warrants further research is the direct relationship between bladder dysfunction and renal scarring, since some reports suggest that these two conditions share a common genotype. Recently some studies have suggest VUR as a causal factor of bladder dysfunction, supported by the fact that bladder dysfunction resolves after injection therapy of VUR. Further study with more objective evaluation of bladder dysfunction may be needed.
A Survey on Test Case Generation from UML Model

Testing is an important phase of software development, to maintain the quality control and reliability of the end products. Recent approach has been taken by the researcher to use UML models for test case generation. Various works has been done on test case generation for concurrent and nonconcurrent systems. In case of concurrent system group of activities are executed simultaneously where as in case of nonconcurrent system the activities are executed sequentially. Some of the work has also been done for generating test cases from combinational UML models. In this paper we have gone through a survey on test case generation from UML models. Our works focus on finding the existing process of test case generation from UML model/s for concurrent as well as nonconcurrent systems. This paper will make help to the researcher interested in the field of test case generation from UML model to find out what work has been done in their interested field. We have gone through 15 articles which have been published in the time span of 2005-2010. Keywords— Testing, TestCases, concurrent system, nonconcurrent system, UML Models.
Aspects of supersymmetric models with a radiatively driven inverted mass hierarchy

A promising way to reconcile naturalness with a decoupling solution to the SUSY flavor and CP problems is suggested by models with a radiatively driven inverted mass hierarchy (RIMH). The RIMH models arise naturally within the context of SUSY SO(10) grand unified theories. In their original form, RIMH models suffer from two problems: (1) obtaining the radiative breakdown of electroweak symmetry; and (2) generating the correct masses for third generation fermions. The first problem can be solved by the introduction of SO(10)D-term contributions to scalar masses. We show that correct fermion masses can indeed be obtained, but at the cost of limiting the magnitude of the hierarchy that can be generated. We go on to compute predictions for the neutralino relic density as well as for the rate for the decay b{r_arrow}s{gamma}, and show that these yield significant constraints on model parameter space. We show that only a tiny corner of model parameter space is accessible to Fermilab Tevatron searches, assuming an integrated luminosity of 25 fb{sup {minus}1}. We also quantify the reach of the CERN LHC collider for this class of models, and find values of m{sub {tilde g}}{similar_to}1600 GeV to be accessible assuming just 10 fb{sup {minus}1} ofmore » integrated luminosity. In an appendix, we list the two loop renormalization group equations for the MSSM plus right handed neutrino model that we have used in our analysis. « less