Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMINATAN KOMPETENSI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA

terhadap mata pelajaran TIK. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa meliputi cara mengajar guru, suasana kelas, dan fasilitas belajar yang memadai. Penggunaan alat peraga pengajaran dan kreativitas guru dalam penyampaian materi pelajaran juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar TIK. Selain itu, kesempatan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi juga menjadi faktor pendorong minat belajar siswa terhadap TIK. Siswa menyadari bahwa pengetahuan tentang teknologi informasi akan memberikan peluang kerja yang lebih luas di masa depan. Fasilitas belajar yang memadai juga memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran TIK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar siswa terhadap kompetensi TIK di SMPN 1 Kauman Tulungagung memiliki nilai yang positif. Faktor-faktor seperti cara mengajar guru, kreativitas penggunaan media pembelajaran, dan fasilitas belajar yang memadai berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan minat siswa. Pentingnya pengetahuan tentang TIK sebagai persiapan untuk masa depan, termasuk kesempatan kerja yang lebih luas, juga menjadi faktor pendorong minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran TIK.
Use of Pseudomonas protegens to Control Root Rot Disease Caused by Boeremia exigua var. exigua in Industrial Chicory (Cichorium intybus var. sativum Bisch.)

Boeremia exigua var. exigua is a recurrent pathogen causing root rot in industrial chicory. Currently, there is no chemical or varietal control for this disease, and thus, management strategies need to be developed. This study determined the biocontrol effect of strains of Pseudomonas protegens bacteria with antimicrobial compounds on the fungus B. exigua var. exigua under in vitro, in vivo, and field conditions. In addition, root colonization by these bacteria was estimated by the phlD-specific PCR-based dilution end point assay. Eighteen isolates of Pseudomonas spp were evaluated, and the strains that showed the greatest in vitro inhibition of fungal mycelial growth (mm), Ca10A and ChB7, were selected. Inoculation with the strain ChB7 showed less severity (necrotic area) under in vivo conditions (root trials) compared with the control inoculated with the pathogen (p ≤ 0.05). The molecular analysis revealed that the root colonization of plants grown in pots was equal to or greater than 70%. Similar levels were observed in the field trials conducted at the Selva Negra and Canteras experimental stations (2015–2016 season), with values ranging from 85.7 to 70.5% and from 75.0 to 79.5%, respectively. Regarding yield (ton ha−1), values were higher in the treatments inoculated with strains Ca10A and ChB7 (p ≤ 0.05) at both experimental sites, while a lower incidence and severity of root rot were observed at Selva Negra. These results suggest that the Chilean strains of P. protegens are a promising tool for the control of root diseases in industrial chicory.
The tripping mechanism of flowers affects pollen transfer dynamics

Insect pollinators affect pollen transfer dynamics, with consequences for pollen movement and the genetic structure of plant populations. Pollen transfer dynamics has not been previously examined in flowers with a tripping mechanism. Here we examine whether pollen accumulated on a bee’s body increases with the number of Medicago sativa L. flowers tripped by Bombus impatiens Cresson during a foraging bout, while controlling for bee body size and number of visited flowers. In a second experiment, we determine whether the number of revisits to a tripped flower increases pollen deposition onto the stigmas. We set up three M. sativa plants with a controlled number of racemes in a greenhouse room, and followed individual bees as they foraged, recording each plant, raceme, and flower visited. For pollen accumulated, we collected bees at the end of their foraging bout and counted pollen grains on their body. For pollen deposition, we collected flowers with between 0 and 6 revisits and counted the pollen grains on the stigmas. The number of pollen grains on a bee’s body increased with the number of flowers tripped in a foraging bout, but was not affected by the number of flowers visited or the size of individual bees. The number of pollen grains deposited on a stigma did not increase with the number of revisits to a tripped flower. This latter result contrasts with plants without a tripping mechanism where the number of visits increases pollen deposition and seed set. Tripping affects pollen transfer dynamics and we discuss how its effect may vary with the mode of tripping.
Enhancing healthcare communication education: Standardised patient programmes

This article delves into standardised patients’ (SP) roles in healthcare education, using role-play and in-person methodology for realistic scenario simulation and learner technical and non-technical skill enhancement. Key to the success of the SP programme are phases like recruitment, onboarding, training and continuous quality improvement, cultivating a qualified pool of engaged SPs. Sustained SP engagement involves strategies such as tailored training sessions, quizzes, just-in-time videos and anaesthesia-specific self-assessment tools. The benefits of sessions led by SPs lie in their flexibility, providing anaesthesia learners with a controlled, experiential learning environment, where they can safely learn from mistakes. Addressing challenges in launching SP programmes for training, the article underscores clear objectives, strategic resource allocation, curriculum integration and specialised SP training. Implementing technology, quality assurance and ongoing evaluations are vital for dynamic SP programmes. The article advocates holistic SP programme implementation and optimisation, with continuous improvement for acquiring skills by anaesthesia professionals.
Chemometric Assessment of Spectroscopic Techniques and Antioxidant Activity for Hippophae rhamnoides L. Extracts Obtained by Different Isolation Methods

Abstract In recent years, natural plants experience a growing interest in many fields (e.g., cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food), and represent an important source of bioactive molecules. The aim of this work was to investigate the antioxidant activity of Hippophae rhamnoides L. berry extracts obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction, rapid extraction under pressure and subcritical fluid extraction in order to determine the best isolation method for other pharmaceuticals. Since solvents play an important role for the extraction techniques, different mixtures of water and alcohol, glycerin, or propylene glycol and 1, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluorethane were used. The antioxidant activity potential of different of sea buckthorn berry extracts was evaluated using 1, 1-d-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The combination of Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy identified the main phenolic components that play an important role in the antioxidant capacity of the sea buckthorn berries. The analysis suggests that the highest antioxidant activity was recorded for the extract obtained by subcritical fluid method based on the high mass of flavonoids. In view of the above considerations, the chemical fingerprinting of Hippophae rhamnoides L. extracts was obtained by three methods through analytical techniques coupled with advanced chemometric tools.
Complete chloroplast genome of Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari 1965 (Annonaceae)

Abstract Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari, 1965, an evergreen climbing shrub of significant value, is prominent in Chinese history and culture. The whole-gene sequencing of its chloroplast genome using Illumina pair-end sequencing data is conducted during this research. The complete chloroplast genome was determined to be 178,457 bp in size, separated by a large single copy (LSC) and a small single copy (SSC) region of 90,803 and 3,066 bp, respectively. A total of 134 genes were identified, including 90 protein-coding genes, 36 tRNA, and eight rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a close relationship between A. hexapetalus and Artabotrys pilosus, forming a sister branch with 100% support. The study suggests that the chloroplast genome of A. hexapetalus provides valuable insights into its evolutionary history and will contribute to the conservation efforts of this species.
Attribute-assisted footprint suppression using a 2D continuous wavelet transform

AbstractAcquisition footprint manifests itself on 3D seismic data as a repetitive pattern of noise, anomalously high amplitudes, or structural shifts on time or horizon slices that is correlated to the location of the sources and receivers on the earth’s surface. Ideally, footprint suppression should be handled by denser seismic acquisition and more careful prestack processing prior to seismic imaging. In the case in which only legacy data exist, or when economic and time constraints preclude more expensive acquisition and more careful processing, interpreters must deal with data contaminated by footprint. Although accurate time-structure maps can be constructed from footprint-contaminated data, the effect of footprint on subsequent attributes, such as coherence, curvature, spectral components, and P-wave impedance will be exacerbated. We have developed a workflow that uses a 2D continuous wavelet transform to suppress coherent and incoherent noise on poststack seismic data. The method involves decomposin.
Associations of mobile phone addiction with suicide ideation and suicide attempt: findings from six universities in China

Background Mobile phones are becoming indispensable for life and have changed various aspects of people's lives. The psychological impacts of excessive mobile phone use have emerged as an impressive problem among college students. However, little is known about the associations of mobile phone addiction with suicide ideation and suicide attempt. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with students from six universities in 2022. We collected the socio-demographic characteristics, suicide ideation, suicide attempt, psychosocial factors (depressive symptoms, social support, sleep quality), and health-related characteristics (smoking, drinking, body mass index). Mobile phone addiction was ascertained by the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale (MPATS). The associations of mobile phone addiction with suicide ideation and suicide attempt were estimated using binary logistic regression and restricted cubic splines regression. Results A total of 18,723 college students [6,531 males (34.9%) and 12,192 females (65.1%)] were included in the final analysis. Eleven percent of participants had a history of suicide ideation, and 1.8% of participants had engaged in suicide attempt. A total of 5,553 students (29.7%) met the criteria of mobile phone addiction (MPATS score ≥48), and the average score on the MPATS was 39.5 ± 13.0. After adjustment for potential covariates, mobile phone addiction was significantly associated with increased odds of suicide ideation (OR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.53–1.88) and suicide attempt (OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.18–1.86). Gender did not affect the associations of mobile phone addiction with suicide ideation and suicide attempt (P for interaction > 0.05). The restricted cubic splines regression displayed a nonlinear dose-response association between MPATS score and risk of suicide ideation (P for non-linearity < 0.001), while a monotonically increasing risk of suicide attempt was found to be associated with an increasing MPATS score (P for non-linearity = 0.420). Conclusions Mobile phone addiction is associated with suicide ideation and suicide attempt among college students. The findings indicate that early examination, prevention, and intervention for mobile phone addiction may benefit the prevent and control of suicide.
Reactance against Anti-COVID Regulations – a Systematic Review

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, many individuals perceived a threat to their freedom due to government-imposed restrictions on specific behaviors, motivating them to take actions against these limitations. The Reactance Theory (Brehm, 1981) proved valuable in explaining the motivation of these individuals to resist anti-COVID regulations. Numerous studies have been published, demonstrating that experiencing reactance against anti-COVID policy leads to actions contradictory to these measures. This article aims to describe a systematic review of studies examining the relationship between regulations aimed at limiting the pandemic and reactance to these actions. Method: The review included works from the EBSCO, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, measuring reactance as a state or trait, along with variables directly related to combating the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The literature review identified 59 studies on the relationship between anti-COVID regulations and reactance to these actions. An analysis of the characteristics of the studied populations, research methodology, and obtained results was conducted. The study outlined persuasive measures encouraging actions in line with government recommendations that intensify or reduce reactance, as well as those that do not influence it. Furthermore, it described various relationships between reactance (trait and state against regulations) and the willingness to comply with anti-COVID regulations. Conclusion: The presented literature review identified determinants of experiencing a state of reactance against anti-COVID regulations and described relationships between reactance and the effectiveness of these regulations. The results of the review may aid in designing future regulations aimed at combating epidemics.
Accessibility Matters: Investigating the Usability of Social Media Platforms for Individuals with Motor Disabilities

The present study seeks to deconstruct the realm of usability and accessibility of widely used social media platforms, with a specific focus on individuals with motor disabilities residing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. By examining the intricate interplay between these individuals and the aforementioned platforms, this research endeavors to shed light on the challenges they encounter and the potential barriers they face in effectively utilizing these digital platforms. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study seeks to contribute to the existing body of knowledge surrounding the usability and accessibility of social media platforms, while also offering valuable insights into the experiences of individuals with motor disabilities in the Saudi Arabian context. Employing a thorough evaluation, juxtaposing analysis, and rigorous statistical examination, the research illuminates the diverse range of accessibility levels observed across various platforms. Moreover, it emphasizes the profound ethical and legal considerations that underlie the concept of digital inclusivity. The results underscore the criticality of acknowledging digital accessibility as an inherent entitlement, carrying substantial ramifications for societal integration, educational and professional prospects, and active participation in civic affairs. In the contemporary digital era, it is imperative to foster collaboration and encourage innovation as a pivotal means to address accessibility gaps. By doing so, we can effectively guarantee equitable access and active engagement for individuals with motor disabilities.
Pan-Cancer Exploration of mRNA Mediated Dysregulated Pathways in the Cancer Genomics Cloud

We performed a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis in the Cancer Genomics Cloud of HTSeq-FPKM normalized protein coding mRNA data from 17 cancer projects in the Cancer Genome Atlas, these are Adrenal Gland, Bile Duct, Bladder, Brain, Breast, Cervix, Colorectal, Esophagus, Head and Neck, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Pancreas, Prostate, Stomach, Thyroid and Uterus. The PoTRA algorithm was applied to the normalized mRNA protein coding data and detected dysregulated pathways that can be implicated in the pathogenesis of these cancers. Then the PageRank algorithm was applied to the PoTRA results to find the most influential dysregulated pathways among all 17 cancer types. Pathway in cancer is the most common dysregulated pathway, and the MAPK signaling pathway is the most influential (PageRank score = 0.2034) while the purine metabolism pathway is the most significantly dysregulated metabolic pathway.
Strategies for Development of Iran Health Tourism

Tourism industry of any country consists of different forms of tourism for which matching and adaptation of strategies with the nature of destination is necessary, because provided policies and strategies for development of each form of tourism in any country are different and sometimes even opposite. Health tourism as one the most important forms of tourism is not an exception and preparing strategies for its development will not be possible without considering its specific and extraordinary environment. The object of preparing and writing this article is to formulate suitable strategies for Iran health tourism in a three phase framework consisting of input, matching and decision levels. Provided instruments and techniques in this framework are suitable for different levels of strategic planning (e.g. local, urban, regional, and so on). Also this research is applied in target and the subjects are technical managers of tourism agencies in the country and data is gathered by designing and distribution of questionnaire. Provided instruments and techniques in this framework are suitable for different levels of strategic planning (e.g. local, urban, regional, and so on). Also this research is applied in target and the subjects are all technical managers of tourism agencies in the country and data is gathered by designing and distribution of questionnaire. Surveys show that health tourism is one of the important forms of tourism in Iran and can attract a large number of domestic and foreign tourists. Results indicate that aggressive strategies are in the first priority; in addition, considering lots of strengths of the industry penetration in market, and development of products is also suggested among other aggressive strategies. Determining and prioritization of Iran health tourism strategies are some practical results of this article.
Teaching philosophy in compulsory education: 
A dive into teachers’ experiences and effects

This paper presents findings from qualitative research on teachers’ experiences of practising philosophy in Icelandic schools and its effects on their work and students. The research question is: What are the teachers’ experiences of teaching philosophy in compulsory education, and how do these experiences shape their practices and affect their students? Nine philosophy teachers from South-West Iceland were interviewed from January to June 2021. Findings show both opportunities and challenges of practising philosophy with students. Opportunities consist of students’ training in democratic living, reflective thinking, and a better understanding of various subject matters if the tools of philosophy are used. For teachers, the main challenge of doing philosophy is the uncertainty in the classroom when teaching through dialogue.
Physicians' and Patients' Expectations From Digital Agents for Consultations: Interview Study Among Physicians and Patients.

BACKGROUND Physicians are currently overwhelmed by administrative tasks and spend very little time in consultations with patients, which hampers health literacy, shared decision-making, and treatment adherence. OBJECTIVE This study aims to examine whether digital agents constructed using fast-evolving generative artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, have the potential to improve consultations, adherence to treatment, and health literacy. We interviewed patients and physicians to obtain their opinions about 3 digital agents-a silent digital expert, a communicative digital expert, and a digital companion (DC). METHODS We conducted in-depth interviews with 25 patients and 22 physicians from a purposeful sample, with the patients having a wide age range and coming from different educational backgrounds and the physicians having different medical specialties. Transcripts of the interviews were deductively coded using MAXQDA (VERBI Software GmbH) and then summarized according to code and interview before being clustered for interpretation. RESULTS Statements from patients and physicians were categorized according to three consultation phases: (1) silent and communicative digital experts that are part of the consultation, (2) digital experts that hand over to a DC, and (3) DCs that support patients in the period between consultations. Overall, patients and physicians were open to these forms of digital support but had reservations about all 3 agents. CONCLUSIONS Ultimately, we derived 9 requirements for designing digital agents to support consultations, treatment adherence, and health literacy based on the literature and our qualitative findings.
Quantum Machine Learning on Remote Sensing Data Classification

: Information extracted from remote sensing data can be applied to monitor the business and natural environments of a geographic area. Although a wide range of classical machine learning techniques have been utilized to obtain such information, their performance differs greatly in classification accuracy. In this study, we aim to examine whether quantum-enhanced machine learning can improve the performance of classical machine learning algorithms in binary classifications of satellite remote sensing data. Using 16 pre-labeled datasets, we apply Support Vector Machine-quantum annealing solver (SVM-QA) - a type of quantum machine learning algorithm, with optimized (Gamma) value on the task of image classification and compare its results with the top performers of classical machine learning algorithms. The results show that in 10 out of 16 datasets, the hyper parameterized SVM-QA classifier outperforms the best classical machine learning algorithms in terms of classification accuracy. The findings suggest the potentiality of quantum computing in remote sensing. This study contributes to the literature of remote sensing image data classification and applications of quantum machine learning for problem solving.
The relations between root distribution of Artemisia halodendron and soil water in Horqin

The root distribution of Artemisia halodendron was studied.The plant mainly grows on the top site of the Daqinggou,with an approach of whole-tree excavation.The results were as follows: The depth of the vertical distribution of roots of Artemisia halodendron is 0~90cm.The 85.7% of roots distribute in soil depth of 0~30cm.The shapes of roots distribution show "umbrella" type.The distribution of roots is intensive around near the main root,instead,decreased gradually from the main root to the outside at horizontal direction.In summary,the root distribution of Artemisia halodendron is closely related to soil moisture.The water content of soil is increased with the depth of soil.On the contrary,the root length,the root biomass and the root density decrease.The average change rate of root length is-12.61%,the change average rate of root biomass is-29.07%. They are greater than the average rate of soil moisture change rate,7.92%,the specific root length is positively correlated with the soil moisture,and there is little difference between them.