Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A generalized flow-based scheme for scrutiny of Inherent relations on Wikipedia

-W ikipedia is a free encyclopedia, written collaboratively by the people who use it. Many people are constantly improving Wikipedia, making thousands of changes per hour. It focuses on measuring relationship between pair of objects. The main concept is measuring relationships between two objects, for example if a user want to know the relationship between petroleum and USA it shows the relationship between petroleum and USA there are two types of relationships “explicit relationships” and “implicit relationships” The proposed methods for measuring relationships are cohesion-based methods. Wikipedia provide structured world knowledge about the terms. Wikipedia is usually a better choice for a user to obtain a knowledge of a single object than typical search engines. Wikipedia is a technique for obtaining semantic relatedness . This approach is unique by using hyperlink structure of Wikipedia rather than hierarchy or text.
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus), and Coenzyme Q10, ameliorates sodium valproate induced reproductive toxicity in rat model

This study was conducted to analyze the impact of lemongrass ( Cymbopogon Citratus ) powder (CP) and aqueous extract (CA) with and without coenzyme Q10 supplementation on reproductive toxicity induced by sodium valproate (SVA) in rat model. Forty-eight male albino rats (210 ± 5g) were divided randomly into 6 groups (n=8 rats). Experimental design ; group (1) fed on basal diet as normal control (-ve). Groups(2 - 6) received sodium valproate (SVA) orally at dose 500mg/kg/BW daily on the final week of the experimental duration (45 days)to induce reproductive toxicity.Group(2) fed on basal diet with orally SVA at dose 500mg/kg/BW daily (on the final week) as reproductive toxicity control (+ ve),group (3) treated with coenzyme Q10 at dose (150 mg/kg/BW) + (SVA), group (4) treated withle mongrass ( Cymbopogon Citratus ) powder (CP) at dose (150 gm/kgdiet) + (SVA), group (5) treated with lemongrass ( Cymbopogon Citratus ) aqueous extract (CA) at dose (150 mg/kg/BW)+ (SVA) and group (6) treated with mixture of(coenzyme Q10+CP+CA) at (50 mg/kg/BW+ 50 gm/kg diet + 50mg/kg/BW, respectively)+(SVA). The antioxidant and phenolic compounds of lemongrass ( Cymbopogon Citratus ) leaves and its aqueous extract were estimated.Lemongrass( Cymbopogon Citratus ) leaves and its aqueous extract contained remarkable amounts of antioxidant compounds.The results showed the groups treated with lemongrass ( Cymbopogon Citratus ) leaves, aqueous extract and coenzyme Q10 affected the relative weight of (testis and seminal vesicles) positively. Moreover, the parameters determined in this study showed improvement in these levels when compared with reproductive toxicity control. The best results for parameters that were determined in this study, as serum lipid profiles and liver enzymes, testicular antioxidant and lipid peroxidation biomarkers, serum testosterone, (FSH) and (LH) levels in addition,sperm count were shown in groups were treated with (coenzyme Q10+CP+CA) then CP followed by coenzyme Q10 and CA respectively, but most results showed non-significant difference between these groups.The study showed that,lemongrass ( Cymbopogon Citratus ) alone or combined with coenzyme Q10 has a powerful protection benefits versus SVA-induced reproductive toxicity in rat model, without causing severe oxidative injury to the reproductive organs and hormonal levels that could be attributable to its antioxidants, phenolics and flavonoid contents that related mainly to ameliorate reproductive toxicity induced by sodium valproate in rat model.
Strategies for Adapting to the Increased Labor and Fuel Costs for Commercial Fishing Boat Operators: Case Study in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand

The objective of this study is twofold: 1) to examine the cost and return structure of commercial fishing boat operators in Tha Sala district, Nakhon Si Thammarat province, and 2) to study the adjustment strategies and assistance measures for the group of commercial fishing boat operators in Tha Sala district, Nakhon Si Thammarat province. The sources of data used in this research are 1) commercial fishing boat operators in Tha Sala district, Nakhon Si Thammarat province, and 2) government agencies related to commercial fishing boats. The study will use a snowball sampling technique, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews with a set of predetermined questions. The results of the study show that the cost and return structure comprises five constant costs: labor costs, foreign document costs, boat registration costs, boat permit costs, and straight-line depreciation costs. Since 2020, the average cost per year has been 442,425 baht. In 2021, the average cost is still 442,425 baht, while in 2022, it increases to 445,425 baht due to fluctuations in cost factors, which include fuel prices, rice prices for fishermen, ice costs, and maintenance expenses. The return on investment for the past three years has been continuously decreasing, with an average of 7,200,000 baht in 2020, 6,200,000 baht in 2021, and 2,700,000 baht in 2022. The fishing boat operators have made adjustments in three areas to combat rising fuel costs: reducing work days, adjusting product processing, and relying on technology and innovation. However, the government and other public entities have no direct role in assisting commercial fishing boat operators dealing with rising labor costs and fuel prices. The only indirect assistance comes through a loan project that uses the fishing boats as collateral, and this has been available only once during the three-year period from 2020 to 2022 when labor and fuel costs were at their highest.
Monitoring Acute Heart Failure Patients Using Internet-of-Things-Based Smart Monitoring System

With technological advancements, smart health monitoring systems are gaining growing importance and popularity. Today, business trends are changing from physical infrastructure to online services. With the restrictions imposed during COVID-19, medical services have been changed. The concepts of smart homes, smart appliances, and smart medical systems have gained popularity. The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized communication and data collection by incorporating smart sensors for data collection from diverse sources. In addition, it utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to control a large volume of data for better use, storing, managing, and making decisions. In this research, a health monitoring system based on AI and IoT is designed to deal with the data of heart patients. The system monitors the heart patient’s activities, which helps to inform patients about their health status. Moreover, the system can perform disease classification using machine learning models. Experimental results reveal that the proposed system can perform real-time monitoring of patients and classify diseases with higher accuracy.
A Meta-theory for Structured Presentations in the COC

This thesis presents the specification and design for a meta-theory of constructive presentations in the Calculus of Constructions. It describes a system that supports constructing and sharing theories and theory fragments (called theory presentations) in a structured way, the capability to discharge dependencies without rechecking type status unless the type status has been destroyed, the capability to encode a consistent set of presentations, the ability to discharge a presentation reference with consistent extensions of a presentation, and to translate a given structure into a target object language of the presentation. This thesis differs from other work in the area by focusing on the structure and relationship of theory presentations. The structure of a theory presentation is the genealogy: how the theory presentation was constructed from other theory presentations. This structure is isolated from the content by limiting manipulable theory presentations to those that have been "named". The set of names theory presentations then becomes a persistent base of artifacts available for construction.
Comparison of short-channel effects in monolayer MoS2 based junctionless and inversion-mode field-effect transistors

Conventional junctionless (JL) multi-gate (MuG) field-effect transistors (FETs) require extremely scaled channels to deliver high on-state current with low short-channel effect related leakage. In this letter, using ultra-thin 2D materials (e.g., monolayer MoS2), we present comparison of short-channel effects in JL, and inversion-mode (IM) FETs. We show that JL FETs exhibit better sub-threshold slope (S.S.) and drain-induced-barrier-lowering (DIBL) in comparison to IM FETs due to reduced peak electric field at the junctions. But, threshold voltage (VT) roll-off with channel length downscaling is found to be significantly higher in JL FETs than IM FETs, due to higher source/drain controlled charges (dE/dx) in the channel. Further, we show that although VT roll-off in JL FETs improves by increasing the gate control, i.e., by scaling the oxide, or channel thickness, the sensitivity of threshold voltage on structural parameters is found out to be high.
Baicalein Inhibits the Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm and the LuxS/AI-2 System in vitro

Introduction Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common cause of mastitis in dairy cows, a condition that has a significant economic impact. S. aureus displays quorum sensing (QS) system-controlled virulence characteristics, like biofilm formation, that make therapy challenging. In order to effectively combat S. aureus, one potential technique is to interfere with quorum sensing. Methods This study evaluated the effects of different Baicalin (BAI) concentrations on the growth and the biofilm of S. aureus isolates, including the biofilm formation and mature biofilm clearance. The binding activity of BAI to LuxS was verified by molecular docking and kinetic simulations. The secondary structure of LuxS in the formulations was characterized using fluorescence quenching and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Additionally, using fluorescence quantitative PCR, the impact of BAI on the transcript levels of the luxS and biofilm-related genes was investigated. The impact of BAI on LuxS at the level of protein expression was also confirmed by a Western blotting investigation. Results According to the docking experiments, they were able to engage with the amino acid residues in LuxS and BAI through hydrogen bonding. The results of molecular dynamics simulations and the binding free energy also confirmed the stability of the complex and supported the experimental results. BAI showed weak inhibitory activity against S. aureus but significantly reduced biofilm formation and disrupted mature biofilms. BAI also downregulated luxS and biofilm-associated genes’ mRNA expression. Successful binding was confirmed using fluorescence quenching and FTIR. Discussion We thus report that BAI inhibits the S. aureus LuxS/AI-2 system for the first time, which raises the possibility that BAI could be employed as a possible antimicrobial drug to treat S. aureus strain-caused biofilms.
Legality of Political and Ethical Consumerism in Tourism

Political or ethical activism associated with tourism consumption receives hardly any attention from a legal perspective. As such activities may constitute a legal infringement of competition, (potential) activists, particularly companies engaging in such activism, need to be aware of the potential risk of being subject to legal prosecution, undermining the actual goals of their activism. Vice versa, companies, destinations or other tourism entities negatively affected by activism may claim such a behaviour to be deemed illegal. Such illegality may originate from a competition's abusive behaviour or unfair commercial practice. For either of those to be applicable, actors taking part or calling for political or ethical induced consumption need at least to have an indirect economic interest in the tourism market and, similar to the activism targets, need to be considered an economic entity. This also applies to destinations not considering themselves economic entities, despite being commercially active. In general, consumption activism will be deemed illegal if used or called for by a dominant market position. Without market dominance, activism activities are deemed commercially unfair unless the originator of activism has a legitimate reason protected by constitutional rights.
The universal abelian cover of a link

Introduction Given a Seifert surface for a classical knot, there is associated a linking form from which the first homology of the infinite cyclic cover may be obtained. This article considers classical links of two components and shows how to obtain a pair of linking forms from the analogue of a Seifert surface. From these the first homology of the universal abelian (ℤ ⊕ ℤ) cover is obtained, thus giving a practical method for calculating the Alexander polynomial. Also obtained is a new signature invariant for links. The method generalises to links of any number of components; however this is not done here. In this paper, unless otherwise stated, a link will mean a piecewise-linear embedding of two oriented circles in the three sphere S 3 . The main results are (2.1) and (2.4). The former provides a square matrix presenting the first homology of the cover obtained from the Hurewicz homomorphism of the link complement. The latter gives a signature invariant, obtained from this matrix, which vanishes for strongly slice links. On the way some known results are obtained, namely Torres' conditions on a link polynomial, and a result of Kawauchi and independently Nakagawa on the (reduced) Alexander polynomial of a strongly s1ice 1ink. The paper is organised as follows. Section 2 contains the method of obtaining the matrix used in (2.1) and states the main results. The reader not interested in the proofs need read no further.
IMC‐PID tuning method based on maximum sensitivity for uncertain multivariable systems

A controller design method based on effective open‐loop transfer function (EOTF) and internal model control (IMC) is proposed for square multivariable systems with uncertain parameters. In this paper, two equivalent substitutions are used to deal with the multivariable system with uncertain parameters. In the first equivalent substitution, the EOTF method is used to solve the coupling problem of the system. In order to prevent the interval explosion problem of parameters, the affine algorithm is adopted in the decoupling process to determine the value region of system parameters. Then, the multivariable system with uncertain parameters is transformed into a set of single‐variable system with uncertain parameters. The second equivalent substitution is based on Kharitonov's theorem to process every single variable system with uncertain parameters and replace it by a set of boundary models. Meanwhile, in order to ensure that the tuning controller can not only make the system stable but also meet a certain degree of robustness, based on the idea of IMC, the maximum sensitivity is introduced to design the PID controller. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
The Transcription Factors WRKY41 and WRKY53 Mediate Early Flowering Induced by the Novel Plant Growth Regulator Guvermectin in Arabidopsis thaliana

Flowering is a crucial stage for plant reproductive success; therefore, the regulation of plant flowering has been widely researched. Although multiple well-defined endogenous and exogenous flowering regulators have been reported, new ones are constantly being discovered. Here, we confirm that a novel plant growth regulator guvermectin (GV) induces early flowering in Arabidopsis. Interestingly, our genetic experiments newly demonstrated that WRKY41 and its homolog WRKY53 were involved in GV-accelerated flowering as positive flowering regulators. Overexpression of WRKY41 or WRKY53 resulted in an early flowering phenotype compared to the wild type (WT). In contrast, the w41/w53 double mutants showed a delay in GV-accelerated flowering. Gene expression analysis showed that flowering regulatory genes SOC1 and LFY were upregulated in GV-treated WT, 35S:WRKY41, and 35S:WRKY53 plants, but both declined in w41/w53 mutants with or without GV treatment. Meanwhile, biochemical assays confirmed that SOC1 and LFY were both direct targets of WRKY41 and WRKY53. Furthermore, the early flowering phenotype of 35S:WRKY41 lines was abolished in the soc1 or lfy background. Together, our results suggest that GV plays a function in promoting flowering, which was co-mediated by WRKY41 and WRKY53 acting as new flowering regulators by directly activating the transcription of SOC1 and LFY in Arabidopsis.
Phytochemical Characterization of Purple Coneflower Roots (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.) and Their Extracts

Echinacea purpurea is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It has a wide range of applications mainly in the treatment and prevention of inflammations in the respiratory system. The current study aimed to perform a phytochemical characterization of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) roots and their extracts (water, 40%, 50%, 60% ethanol, and 60% glycerol). Phytochemical characterization was carried out by gravimetric, spectrophotometric, and chromatographic methods. Echinacea roots were characterized by a low lipid (0.8%) content. In contrast, carbohydrates (45%) and proteins (20%) occupied a large part of the dry matter. Amongst the extracts, the highest yield was obtained using water as a solvent (53%). Water extract was rich in protein and carbohydrates as fructans (inulin) were the most abundant carbohydrate constituent. The most exhaustive recovery of the phenolic components was conducted by extraction with 40% ethanol and 60% glycerol. It was found that water is the most suitable extractant for obtaining a polysaccharide-containing complex (PSC) (8.87%). PSC was composed mainly of fructans (inulin) and proteins with different molecular weight distributions. The yield of PSC decreased with an increasing ethanol concentration (40% > 50% > 60%) but the lowest yield was obtained from 60% glycerol extract. The obtained results showed that Echinacea roots contained a large amount of biologically active substances—phenolic components and polysaccharides and that glycerol was equally efficient to ethanol in extracting caffeic acid derivatives from purple coneflower roots. The data can be used for the preparation of extracts having different compositions and thus easily be incorporated into commercial products.
A substrate-mediated assay of bacterial proton efflux/influx to predict the degree of spoilage of beef mince stored at chill temperatures.

A method was developed to predict spoilage of minced meat at chill temperatures, based on the difference in proton efflux from and influx into bacterial cells. This difference depends on the number of organisms present, the available glucose in the meat sample and the ability of the organisms to metabolize amino acids. The proton efflux/influx of a meat filtrate containing bacteria was measured at 25 degrees C with a pH/ion meter in the presence of peptone with or without glucose. There was a noticeable rate of change of mV h-1 of the meat filtrate prior to the organoleptic detection of spoilage which may be used semi-predictively to determine the remaining shelf-life of meat at different storage temperatures. The method could be investigated further, encompassing type and relative numbers of organisms, incubation temperature, meat type and composition (i.e. available glucose) to produce a spoilage prediction model. The method does not require sophisticated equipment, only a standard pH/ion meter, is cheap, needing only peptone and glucose, is relatively simple, and takes less than 2 h to perform.
Versatility of Liposomes for Antisense Oligonucleotide Delivery: A Special Focus on Various Therapeutic Areas

Nucleic acid therapeutics, specifically antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), can effectively modulate gene expression and protein function, leading to long-lasting curative effects. The hydrophilic nature and large size of oligonucleotides present translational challenges, which have led to the exploration of various chemical modifications and delivery systems. The present review provides insights into the potential role of liposomes as a drug delivery system for ASOs. The potential benefits of liposomes as an ASO carrier, along with their method of preparation, characterization, routes of administration, and stability aspects, have been thoroughly discussed. A novel perspective in terms of therapeutic applications of liposomal ASO delivery in several diseases such as cancer, respiratory disease, ophthalmic delivery, infectious diseases, gastrointestinal disease, neuronal disorders, hematological malignancies, myotonic dystrophy, and neuronal disorders remains the major highlights of this review.
Multicultural Competence in English Language Pedagogy: An Analysis of Cultural Values in Indonesian Primary ELT Textbooks

This study aims at investigating how different cultures are depicted in textbooks. The textbooks were selected by examining their reference to Inner, Outer, and Expanding Circle countries, including cultural themes which represent these countries. This study’s data corpus consisted of two EFL Primary textbooks, Hang Out 4 and Hang Out 5. Employing Critical Discourse Analysis as the research design, this study adopted two frameworks to analyze the data: Kachru’s (1986) Concentric Circles to categorize the cultural contexts and Pfister and Borzelli’s (1977) categorization to identify the cultural aspects represented. The findings revealed that the cultural representation in the textbooks reflected significant diversity. Particularly within the inner circle, the United States was the nation whose culture was best represented. While in outer and expanding circles, East Asian countries were dominant and included all five categories. However, Indonesia as the source culture has little reference in this textbook.
Benefits and challenges of tele-dance movement psychotherapy with children with autism and their parents

Dance movement psychotherapy can be physically and psychologically beneficial for children with autism spectrum disorder. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic required therapy to take place online. However, tele-dance movement psychotherapy with children with autism spectrum disorder has yet to be studied. This mixed methods study involving qualitative research and movement analyses entailed providing tele-dance movement psychotherapy to children with autism spectrum disorder and their parents, during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, and exploring its potential benefits and challenges. The parents who completed the programme reported positive outcomes including the child's social development, enjoyment, improved understanding of their child, insight and ideas, as well as relationship-building. Movement analyses using the Parent Child Movement Scale (PCMS) lent greater insight into these developments. All of the parents reported challenges in participating in tele-dance movement psychotherapy. These were related to screen-to-screen interactions, home, and physical distance. There was a relatively high attrition rate. These findings highlight the challenges of tele-dance movement psychotherapy with children with autism spectrum disorder and the unique benefits of meeting in person whilst the positive outcomes may indicate that tele-dance movement psychotherapy can be beneficial, perhaps particularly as an interim or adjunct form of therapy. Specific measures can be taken to enhance engagement.