Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A dynamic-trust-based recruitment framework for mobile crowd sensing

Mobile crowd sensing (MCS) arises as an appealing paradigm, which utilizes participants to contribute sensing data generated from sensors embedded in smart devices in the internet of things (IoT) for the people-centric service delivery and crowd intelligence extraction. Due to the inherent selfishness of human and network's openness, the quality of the data submitted by the participants is not always satisfying. To cope with this problem, a dynamic-trust-based recruitment framework (DTRF) for MCS system is proposed to recruit suitable participants who are trustworthy and always submit high-quality sensing data on time. In this model, we first give the definition of trust, and evaluate the overall trust degree of the participant from multi-dimensional trust evaluation factors: direct trust, feedback trust and incentive function. Then we develop an adaptive weight allocation approach based on information entropy theory, and the algorithm realization is given. Extensive simulations verifies that DTRF can achieve good performance in terms of trustworthy participants selection and task completion rate, compared with trust without feedback model.
Is It Important to Prevent Early Exposure to Drugs and Alcohol Among Adolescents?

Exposure to alcohol and illicit drugs during early adolescence has been associated with poor outcomes in adulthood. However, many adolescents with exposure to these substances also have a history of conduct problems, which raises the question of whether early exposure to alcohol and drugs leads to poor outcomes only for those adolescents who are already at risk. In a 30-year prospective study, we tested whether there was evidence that early substance exposure can be a causal factor for adolescents' future lives. After propensity-score matching, early-exposed adolescents remained at an increased risk for a number of poor outcomes. Approximately 50% of adolescents exposed to alcohol and illicit drugs prior to age 15 had no conduct-problem history, yet were still at an increased risk for adult substance dependence, herpes infection, early pregnancy, and crime. Efforts to reduce or delay early substance exposure may prevent a wide range of adult health problems and should not be restricted to adolescents who are already at risk.
DIRECTIONS FOR INTERLINEAR MORPHEMIC TRANSLATIONS

There are a few aspects of linguistic work which are susceptible to standardization. They concern mainly notational matters; the International Phonetic Alphabet is an example, or the transliteration of foreign scripts by Latin letters, e.g. the transliteration of Greek script proposed by Andre ΜΔΒΤΙΝΕΤ ("A project of transliteration of Classical Greek", Word 9, 1953, 152—161) and now widely accepted. The LSA Style Sheet constitutes an attempt to normalize the form of linguistic publications. The form of interlinear morphemic translations shares aspects with both of the examples cited; it concerns both the notation of linguistic representations and the outer form of linguistic publications. Guidelines for the making of interlinear morphemic translations constitute, therefore, a chapter of grammaticography, a practical discipJine analogous to lexicography, but badly neglected in linguistics; I am aware of no treatment of the present topic in the literature. The form of interlinear morphemic translations is so technical an issue that it seems to be susceptible to a theory-free treatment and, thus, to a standardization which has some chance of being agreed upon by the majority of the specialists of whatever persuasion. And it is something that ought to be standardized because there is a great deal of Variation in the literature which may lead to a certain amouiit of misunderstanding or at least difficulty of comprehension. The deterrent examples adduced below are by no means pure inventions of mine; similar examples could easily have been cited from published sources. On the other hand, many of the conventions postulated below are already observed in well-edited morphemic translations. Thus, the treatment that follows only sanctions what
The relationship between therapeutic engagement, cognitive errors, and coping action patterns: An exploratory study

Aim: This exploratory study examined the relationship between clients’ involvement in therapy and their cognitive errors (CE) and coping action patterns (CAP). Method: Therapy sessions from N = 26 clients were rated for CE and CP using the CE and CAP methods. Client involvement was measured with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, as well as the . Results: The CEs’ ‘magnification of the negative or minimisation of the positive’ and ‘labelling’ were associated with measures of affective therapeutic engagement. The coping styles ‘negotiation’, ‘opposition’, ‘submission’, ‘isolation’, ‘support seeking’, ‘information seeking’, ‘delegation’, and ‘escape’ were found to be associated with affective and behavioural dimensions of therapeutic involvement. Conclusions: These findings provide preliminary supporting evidence that CE and CP are related to the extent to which clients engage in the work of therapy. Implications for researchers and therapists are discussed.
Cognitive Distortions Among Women Reporting Childhood Sexual Abuse

Seventy-nine female adults reporting a history of childhood sexual (CSA) abuse were assessed to determine the relationship between severity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and cognitive distortions as part of a larger study involving cognitive processing therapy for sexual abuse. The association between two cognitive measures, the Personal Beliefs and Reactions Scale (PBRS) and World Assumptions Scale (WAS), was also examined. Participants were administered the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-SX) to determine PTSD status. Significant correlations were found between PTSD severity and all PBRS subscales and the Worthiness of Self Scale on the WAS. Furthermore, three PBRS subscales predicted PTSD severity at a significant level. Significant correlations were found between several PBRS and WAS subscales. Both measures' subscales had low to moderate internal consistency overall. Results on the PBRS and WAS suggest that sexual abuse survivors appear to focus more on self-blame attributions than on distributing attributions between the world and the self.
EAI and SOA: factors and methods influencing the integration of multiple ERP systems (in an SAP environment) to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Purpose – The paper seeks to review the factors and methods used to integrate multiple ERP systems to comply with the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act (SOA) in an EAI environment focusing on the SAP business warehouse application.Design/methodology/approach – The paper examines earlier research, surveys, actual processes and documentation defined in the SAP system as well as information gathered from developers, auditors and compliance experts.Findings – To comply with the SOA, it is advisable to look to the area of EAI for assistance. The challenge of configuring a landscape to comply with the SOA without EAI means that most of the links for data transfer would be interfaces versus integration, which is not acceptable to compliance groups. For SOA requirements, including internal controls, testing, security, authorisations and consistency and speeds, there are tools to help successfully achieve the goal of IT compliance in the SAP environment.Research limitations/implications – As SOA continues to take shape, further .
Bortezomib added to daunorubicin and cytarabine during induction therapy and to intermediate-dose cytarabine for consolidation in patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia age 60 to 75 years: CALGB (Alliance) study 10502.

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to determine remission induction frequency when bortezomib was combined with daunorubicin and cytarabine in previously untreated older adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and safety of bortezomib in combination with consolidation chemotherapy consisting of intermediate-dose cytarabine (Int-DAC). PATIENTS AND METHODS Ninety-five adults (age 60 to 75 years; median, 67 years) with previously untreated AML (including therapy-related and previous myelodysplastic syndrome) received bortezomib 1.3 mg/m(2) intravenously (IV) on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 with daunorubicin 60 mg/m(2) on days 1 through 3 and cytarabine 100 mg/m(2) by continuous IV infusion on days 1 through 7. Patients who achieved complete remission (CR) received up to two courses of consolidation chemotherapy with cytarabine 2 gm/m(2) on days 1 through 5 with bortezomib. Three cohorts with escalating dose levels of bortezomib were tested (0.7, 1.0, and 1.3 mg/m(2)). Dose-limiting toxicities were assessed during the first cycle of consolidation. The relationship between cell surface expression of CD74 and clinical outcome was assessed. RESULTS Frequency of CR was 65% (62 of 95), and 4% of patients (four of 95) achieved CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp). Eleven patients developed grade 3 sensory neuropathy. Bortezomib plus Int-DAC proved tolerable at the highest dose tested. Lower CD74 expression was associated with CR/CRp (P = .04) but not with disease-free or overall survival. CONCLUSION The addition of bortezomib to standard 3 + 7 daunorubicin and cytarabine induction chemotherapy for AML resulted in an encouraging remission rate. The maximum tested dose of bortezomib administered in combination with Int-DAC for remission consolidation was 1.3 mg/m(2) and proved tolerable. Further testing of this regimen is planned.
Developmental time course of peripheral cross‐modal sensory interaction of the trigeminal and gustatory systems

Few sensory modalities appear to engage in cross‐modal interactions within the peripheral nervous system, making the integrated relationship between the peripheral gustatory and trigeminal systems an ideal model for investigating cross‐sensory support. The present study examined taste system anatomy following unilateral transection of the trigeminal lingual nerve (LX) while leaving the gustatory chorda tympani intact. At 10, 25, or 65 days of age, rats underwent LX with outcomes assessed following various survival times. Fungiform papillae were classified by morphological feature using surface analysis. Taste bud volumes were calculated from histological sections of the anterior tongue. Differences in papillae morphology were evident by 2 days post‐transection of P10 rats and by 8 days post in P25 rats. When transected at P65, animals never exhibited statistically significant morphological changes. After LX at P10, fewer taste buds were present on the transected side following 16 and 24 days survival time and remaining taste buds were smaller than on the intact side. In P25 and P65 animals, taste bud volumes were reduced on the denervated side by 8 and 16 days postsurgery, respectively. By 50 days post‐transection, taste buds of P10 animals had not recovered in size; however, all observed changes in papillae morphology and taste buds subsided in P25 and P65 rats. Results indicate that LX impacts taste receptor cells and alters epithelial morphology of fungiform papillae, particularly during early development. These findings highlight dual roles for the lingual nerve in the maintenance of both gustatory and non‐gustatory tissues on the anterior tongue. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Develop Neurobiol 76: 626–641, 2016
Adaptive SQL Analysis & Refactoring System Model

In any form of education continuous learning and training plays an important role while knowledge and skills are equally important. In a given domain, an automated system for training skills and active learning is an effective form of learning. This paper presents a system that helps in active learning and training of skills with respect to database programming. While learning database programming with SQL commands, this system guides the user by giving feedback. The recommendations and the automated feedback help end user to improve his skills and focus on week areas. Classification and correction component proposed in this paper is the core of the system which is based on syntax and grammars and provides necessary feedback. The approaches used are comparison techniques and syntax tree based abstractions which were proved effective. General Terms SQL analysis, refactoring Index Terms Syntax, grammar, comparison techniques, artificial intelligence, education, query language
Dissociative disorders in DSM‐5

Background: We present recommendations for revision of the diagnostic criteria for the Dissociative Disorders (DDs) for DSM‐5. The periodic revision of the DSM provides an opportunity to revisit the assumptions underlying specific diagnoses and the empirical support, or lack of it, for the defining diagnostic criteria. Methods: This paper reviews clinical, phenomenological, epidemiological, cultural, and neurobiological data related to the DDs in order to generate an up‐to‐date, evidence‐based set of DD diagnoses and diagnostic criteria for DSM‐5. First, we review the definitions of dissociation and the differences between the definitions of dissociation and conceptualization of DDs in the DSM‐IV‐TR and the ICD‐10, respectively. Also, we review more general conceptual issues in defining dissociation and dissociative disorders. Based on this review, we propose a revised definition of dissociation for DSM‐5 and discuss the implications of this definition for understanding dissociative symptoms and disorders. Results: We make the following recommendations for DSM‐5: 1. Depersonalization Disorder (DPD) should derealization symptoms as well. 2. Dissociative Fugue should become a subtype of Dissociative Amnesia (DA). 3. The diagnostic criteria for DID should be changed to emphasize the disruptive nature of the dissociation and amnesia for everyday as well as traumatic events. The experience of possession should be included in the definition of identity disruption. 4. Should Dissociative Trance Disorder should be included in the Unspecified Dissociative Disorder (UDD) category.
The Changing Regime: Forest Property and Reformasi in Indonesia

This article explores the dominant explanations of the failure of forest management in Indonesia within the public discourse of the late New Order period. Drawing on a review of salient literature and relevant case studies the major part of the article discusses the underlying historical institutional and political causes of the failure of the state property regime. By taking a narrow view of the issues public discourse during the New Order (1966-98) avoided discussion of the structure of property relations and the power relations that supported them. However the forest fires of 1997-98 and the ensuing ecological crisis have revealed that the forest policy that allocated property rights over vast areas of the nations forests to well-connected conglomerates and politico-business families was inequitable and lacked legitimacy. While new legislative initiatives open up possibilities for co-management the reforms so far barely engage with the underlying structure of property rights. These issues will need to be more thoroughly addressed if Indonesia is to tackle the bitter legacy of the Suharto period. (authors)
Bridging the gaps in design methodologies by evolutionary optimization of the stability and proficiency of designed Kemp eliminase KE59

Computational design is a test of our understanding of enzyme catalysis and a means of engineering novel, tailor-made enzymes. While the de novo computational design of catalytically efficient enzymes remains a challenge, designed enzymes may comprise unique starting points for further optimization by directed evolution. Directed evolution of two computationally designed Kemp eliminases, KE07 and KE70, led to low to moderately efficient enzymes (kcat/Km values of ≤ 5 × 104 M-1s-1). Here we describe the optimization of a third design, KE59. Although KE59 was the most catalytically efficient Kemp eliminase from this design series (by kcat/Km, and by catalyzing the elimination of nonactivated benzisoxazoles), its impaired stability prevented its evolutionary optimization. To boost KE59’s evolvability, stabilizing consensus mutations were included in the libraries throughout the directed evolution process. The libraries were also screened with less activated substrates. Sixteen rounds of mutation and selection led to > 2,000-fold increase in catalytic efficiency, mainly via higher kcat values. The best KE59 variants exhibited kcat/Km values up to 0.6 × 106 M-1s-1, and kcat/kuncat values of ≤ 107 almost regardless of substrate reactivity. Biochemical, structural, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation studies provided insights regarding the optimization of KE59. Overall, the directed evolution of three different designed Kemp eliminases, KE07, KE70, and KE59, demonstrates that computational designs are highly evolvable and can be optimized to high catalytic efficiencies.
Comparing Female and Male Perpetrators' Modus Operandi

Although a sizable percentage of all sexual abuse in the United States is perpetrated by females, until recently the subject of sexual offending by this population has been largely overlooked. In this study, reports of child sexual abuse by 53 victims of female perpetrators were compared with reports by a group of 53 victims of male perpetrators. Victims were matched for age, race, and sex. The purpose of this investigation was to gain information about similarities and differences in the modus operandi of female and male offenders. Females were more often involved with males in co-offender situations. They were also more likely to exploit their victims than males. Male offenders were reported to be more sexually invasive in their abuse and were more likely to use bribes to obtain victim cooperation than females.
A Case of Stage III c Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma: The Role for Predictive Biomarkers and Targeted Therapies

Ovarian cancer treatment presently does not reflect molecular differences in histologic subtype. Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) exhibits several differences in terms of molecular pathogenesis and tumor behavior from the more common, chemosensitive, serous carcinomas, which makes OCCC a candidate for targeted therapies. A 53-year-old Japanese woman was diagnosed with stage IIIc ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma with marked chemoresistance to conventional regimens. She demonstrated a partial response to a multikinase inhibitor. The tumor was resistant to PI3K/mTOR pathway inhibitors despite harboring a PIK3CA mutation. The present case suggests a role for targeted therapies in the treatment of OCCC and a need for the identification of biomarkers that will predict response to targeted therapies.
Counterterms for the Dirichlet Prescription of the AdS/CFT Correspondence

We illustrate the Dirichlet prescription of the AdS/CFT correspondence using the example of a massive scalar field and argue that it is the only entirely consistent regularization procedure known so far. Using the Dirichlet prescription, we then calculate the divergent terms for gravity in the cases $d=2,4,6$, which give rise to the Weyl anomaly in the boundary conformal field theory.
Veterinary use of antimicrobials and emergence of resistance in zoonotic and sentinel bacteria in the EU.

Antimicrobials are essential for treatment of sick animals, but even if used correctly, may eventually lead to antimicrobial resistance. While this represents a potential hazard to humans, the great majority of resistant human pathogens, especially the more important ones, are unrelated to animal sources. A survey of informed medical opinion suggested that of the human antimicrobial resistance problem, <4% was seen as potentially linked to animal sources. This proportion related largely to zoonotic bacteria which by definition have the capacity to carry resistance between species, although the evidence for resulting harm remains limited. A recent study compared resistance among chicken, pig and cattle isolates of Salmonella spp. , Campylobacter spp. and Escherichia coli from a series of EU countries. When tested against antimicrobial agents, this survey showed variation of resistance between countries, between hosts and between organisms. Such variation may give insight into preferred methods of antimicrobial administration or disease control, but it is clear that the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance induction and dissemination in animals remains complex and is yet to be fully understood.
Development of a Self-Report Coping Measure for Elementary School Children

Presents initial findings regarding the reliability and validity of a newly developed self-report coping measure for children. The study also addresses several conceptual issues (e.g., stressor appraisals, cross-situational consistency in coping). As per Roth and Cohen (1986), coping items were conceptualized as comprising approach strategies (i. e., Seeking Social Support, Problem Solving) and avoidance strategies (i. e., Distancing, Internalizing, Externalizing). Fourth through sixth graders (N = 481) rated their use of 34 strategies in response to both an academic and a social stressor. Factor analyses supported this conceptualization of the five coping strategies for each stressor. Internal consistencies and test-retest reliabilities of the coping subscales were in the . 6 to . 8 range, initial evidence of validity included significant correlations with peer ratings of coping and other indices.
Challenges faced by graduate business education in Southern Africa: perceptions of MBA participants

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the degree of satisfaction and perceived relevance of the Graduate Business Education (GBE) programme at the University of Botswana.Design/methodology/approach – A self‐administered questionnaire and face to face interviews were used to collect data from Master of Business Administration (MBA) participants on their reason for studying MBA, level of satisfaction, and the extent to which the skills and experiences obtained correlate with those required by the corporate world. The data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics.Findings – The majority of the respondents are male adults attending part time MBA classes and working full time in administrative positions in the public and private sectors. The study found that improved managerial skills, career development and broader business insights are major reasons for joining the MBA programme, while employability and economic gains were ranked low as driving forces. Even though the overall satisfactio.
A New Deal for Norwegian Higher Education

non-unlverslty lnstltutlons were glven prlorlty, t le tocus 1S now muc 1 more on t le universities and long-term research-oriented education. This is also reflected in the recent inflow of new students. Another contributory factor in the increased number of new students in 1989 has been a rapid growth in unemployment in Norway. Stronger market orientation and tendencies towards a more indirect model of governance are two important features of higher education in Norway in recent years. Influence from the market is seen in both education and research. Even if there is strong opposition to Norwegian membership in the EEC, there is general enthusiasm for the integration of higher education and research at a European level.