Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Conducta suicida en estudiantes de la escuela de nutrición de una universidad pública peruana. Suicidal behavior in students of a School of Nutrition at a public Peruvian University.

Objetivos: Estimar la prevalencia de vida de la conducta suicida y variables asociadas en estudiantes de nutricion de una universidad publica peruana. Material y metodos: Estudio descriptivo y analitico, de corte transversal. Del universo de 322 alumnos, los estudiantes del 5o ano, no pudieron participar, lo cual redujo la poblacion total a 269 (de 1o. a 4o. anos). De estos, 131 (49 %) aceptaron la encuesta voluntariamente. Se aplicaron cuestionarios previamente validados sobre conducta suicida y pensamiento homicida, escalas de Ansiedad y Depresion de Zung, indicadores de conducta antisocial y CAGE (problemas relacionados con uso de alcohol). Para la busqueda de asociaciones se realizaron analisis bivariados, considerandose estadisticamente significativo un p<0,05. Resultados: La prevalencia de vida de la conducta suicida global fue de 39,5%: (deseos de morir, 35,2%; pensamiento suicida, 20%; plan suicida, 8,1% e intento suicida, 9,4%); de ideacion homicida, 13,9% y de indicadores de conducta antisocial, 27,5%. prevalencia puntual de depresion 4,6%; de ansiedad 3,1%; y CAGE positivo, 5,2%. En el analisis bivariado la conducta suicida global se asocio en forma significativa a ideacion homicida, OR 9,07, (IC 95% 2,41-34,10) p<0,001 y al tipo de familia: vivir con familia nuclear constituye un factor protector: OR 0,38, (IC 95% 0,15-0,97) p<0,039. El intento suicida estuvo asociado a indicadores de conducta antisocial, OR: 4,93, (IC 95% 2,09-11,65) p<0,001. Conclusion: Uno de cada 11 estudiantes de la Escuela materia de este estudio ha intentado suicidarse, por lo menos una vez durante su vida. Este tipo de conducta se halla generalmente asociado a otros problemas de salud mental.
Targeting Poverty: Lessons from Monitoring Ireland's National Anti-Poverty Strategy. ESRI WP117. July 1999

In 1997 the Irish Government adopted the National Anti-Poverty Strategy (NAPS), a global target for the reduction of poverty which illuminates a range of issues relating to official poverty targets. The Irish target is framed in terms of a relative poverty measure incorporating both relative income and direct measures of deprivation based on data on the extent of poverty from 1994. Since 1994 Ireland has experienced an unprecedented period of economic growth that makes it particularly important to assess whether the target has been achieved, but in doing so we cannot avoid asking some underlying questions about how poverty should be measured and monitored over time. After briefly outlining the nature of the NAPS measure, this article examines trends in poverty in Ireland between 1987 and 1997. Results show that the relative income and deprivation components of the NAPS measure reveal differential trends with increasing relative income poverty, but decreasing deprivation. However, this differential could be due to the fact that the direct measures of deprivation upon which NAPS is based have not been updated to take account of changes in real living standards and increasing expectations. To test whether this is so, we examine the extent to which expectations about living standards and the structure of deprivation have changed over time using confirmatory factor analysis and tests of criterion validity using different definitions of deprivation. Results show that the combined income and deprivation measure, as originally constituted continues to identify a set of households experiencing generalised deprivation resulting from a lack of resources.
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders

: Misalignment between endogenous circadian rhythms and the light/dark cycle can result in pathological disturbances in the form of erratic sleep timing (irregular sleep–wake rhythm), complete dissociation from the light/dark cycle (circadian rhythm sleep disorder, free-running type), delayed sleep timing (delayed sleep phase disorder), or advanced sleep timing (advanced sleep phase disorder). Whereas these four conditions are thought to involve predominantly intrinsic mechanisms, circadian dysrhythmias can also be induced by exogenous challenges, such as those imposed by extreme work schedules or rapid transmeridian travel, which overwhelm the ability of the master clock to entrain with commensurate rapidity, and in turn impair approximation to a desired sleep schedule, as evidenced by the shift work and jet lag sleep disorders. This review will focus on etiological underpinnings, clinical assessments, and evidence-based treatment options for circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Topics are subcategorized when applicable, and if sufficient data exist. The length of text associated with each disorder reflects the abundance of associated literature, complexity of management, overlap of methods for assessment and treatment, and the expected prevalence of each condition within general medical practice.
Living in imaginary places: on the creation and consumption of themed residential architecture

This study deals with theming of residential space and architecture. In theoretical terms, theming is defined as the application of a narrative to places and the built environment to make them more appealing than they otherwise would be. In a broader sense it is argued that theming is related to an intensified commodification of places through which, in turn, the number of hyperspaces has been increased. While theming primarily has been applied to restaurants, shopping malls or theme parks, the production of new owner-occupied houses in the Netherlands has also been based more and more on theming since the 1990s. In a number of cases, a theme (like history or Mediterranean ambience) has been put into practice with enclosed urban forms, eye-catching architecture and figurative details. This dissertation explores how space has been created for theming at the political level and what are basically the characteristics of theming practice. Moreover, the thesis investigates how far theming informs residential choice and the day-to-day social practices of the ‘middle-class’ residents. It is argued that themed residential space and architecture seem to meet the desire of fractions of the middle classes to live in a predictable and small-scale environment where they hope to share daily life with like-minded people.
Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases and Plasmid-Mediated AmpC Enzymes among Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from Seven Medical Centers in Taiwan

ABSTRACT Production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and plasmid-mediated AmpC enzymes was investigated among 291 Escherichia coli and 282 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates that showed decreased susceptibilities to extended-spectrum cephalosporins from seven Taiwanese medical centers. CTX-M-type and SHV-type enzymes were the most prevalent extended-spectrum β-lactamases. CMY-2-like and DHA-1-like β-lactamases were the most prevalent AmpC-type enzymes.
Kriging interpolation in simulation: a survey

Many simulation experiments require much computer time, so they necessitate interpolation for sensitivity analysis and optimization. The interpolating functions are 'metamodels' (or 'response surfaces') of the underlying simulation models. Classic methods combine low-order polynomial regression analysis with fractional factorial designs. Modern Kriging provides 'exact' interpolation, i.e., predicted output values at inputs already observed equal the simulated output values. Such interpolation is attractive in deterministic simulation, and is often applied in computer aided engineering. In discrete-event simulation, however, Kriging has just started. Methodologically, a Kriging metamodel covers the whole experimental area; i.e., it is global (not local). Kriging often gives better global predictions than regression analysis. Technically, Kriging gives more weight to 'neighboring' observations. To estimate the Kriging metamodel, space filling designs are used; for example, latin hypercube sampling (LHS). This paper also presents novel, customized (application driven) sequential designs based on cross-validation and bootstrapping.
ScanDal: Static Analyzer for Detecting Privacy Leaks in Android Application

as the ﬂat domain. Heap memory locations are abstracted by sets of allocation sites. All the abstract values of elements in an array are joined together. String values have a special domain called Preﬁx Domain, which keeps preﬁxes of strings. For example, in Google Wallpaper 4.2. 2 we introduced in section 1.B, the leaked string which contains the device ID is represented as “http://www.imnet. us/api/wallpapers/photos/ search keywords
African American acculturation and neuropsychological test performance following traumatic brain injury

The present study examined the influence of African American acculturation on the performance of neuropsychological tests following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Seventy one participants already enrolled in a larger-scale study assessing the impact of TBI (i.e., the South Eastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems project) completed a self-report measure of African American acculturation (African American Acculturation Scale–Short Form; Landrine & Klonoff, 1995) in addition to a standardized battery of neuropsychological tests. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the relationship between level of acculturation and test performance after controlling for injury-related (initial Glasgow Coma Scale score, time since injury) and demographic variables (age, sex, years of education, and socioeconomic status). Lower levels of acculturation were associated with significantly poorer performances on the Galveston Orientation & Amnesia Test, MAE Tokens test, WAIS–R Block Design, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, and Symbol Digit Modalities Test. Decreased levels of acculturation were also significantly related to lower scores on a composite indicator of overall neuropsychological test performance. In addition, the examiner's ethnicity (Black or White) was related with scores on a few of the tests (i.e., Block Design, Trail Making Test), but was not significantly associated with the overall neuropsychological test performance. Overall, these findings suggest that differences in cultural experience may be an important factor in the neuropsychological assessment of African Americans following TBI, and provide additional support for the hypothesis that cultural factors may partially account for the differences among ethnic/cultural groups on neuropsychological tests. (JINS, 2004, 10, 566–577.)
Optimal Prediction Under Asymmetric Loss

Prediction problems involving asymmetric loss functions arise routinely in many fields, yet the theory of optimal prediction under asymmetric loss is not well developed. We study the optimal prediction problem under general loss structures and characterize the optimal predictor. We compute the optimal predictor analytically in two leading tractable cases and show how to compute it numerically in less tractable cases. A key theme is that the conditionally optimal forecast is biased under asymmetric loss and that the conditionally optimal amount of bias is time varying in general and depends on higher order conditional moments. Thus, for example, volatility dynamics (e.g., GARCH effects) are relevant for optimal point prediction under asymmetric loss. More generally, even for models with linear conditionalmean structure, the optimal point predictor is in general nonlinear under asymmetric loss, which provides a link with the broader nonlinear time series literature.
The Great Reversals : The Politics of Financial Development in the 20 th Century 1

In recent years, research has shown that the development of a country’s financial markets and institutions contribute substantially to its subsequent economic growth. But if so, why do all countries not have developed financial markets and competitive financial institutions? In this paper, we suggest that despite its widespread benefits, not all countries reach a political consensus in favor of financial development. Moreover, a consensus, even when reached, need not persist. The forces against markets in general, and finance in particular, are strengthened in times of political and economic crisis, especially because countries close themselves to external influence like trade and capital flows. During such times, financial development can be reversed. And the passing of the crisis need not immediately bring renewed financial development because the antimarket forces are now entrenched. This implies that in addition to institutional factors such as a country's legal and accounting systems, factors such as how open the economy is to moderating outside influence, or how centralized the political system is, will be important in explaining crosscountry differences in development today, and over time. In particular, we suggest why many countries in Continental Europe reached a pinnacle of financial market development just before the First World War, but unlike the Anglo-American economies, did not regain such a level till the end of the 20th century.
THE EFFECT OF SAMPLING FREQUENCY ON THE ACCURACY OF NITROGEN LOAD ESTIMATES FROM A DRAINED LOBLOLLY PINE PLANTATION IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA

Nutrient loading in drainage outflow is estimated from measured flows and nutrient concentrations in the drainage water. The loading function is ideally continuous, representing the product of continuously measured outflows and nutrient concentrations in drainage water. However, loading is often estimated as the product of continuously measured outflow and nutrient concentrations measured at less frequent time intervals (weekly, monthly etc.). In this study we investigate the effects of sampling frequency and method on estimating the loading of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) from a drained loblolly pine plantation in Eastern North Carolina. The loading of NO3-N and TKN computed from continuous flows and daily concentrations were compared to loadings computed from weekly, bi-weekly, and monthly discrete samples. In this study, the NO3-N concentrations had a greater range than those of the TKN concentrations and had a more distinct relationship between concentrations and flow; consequently, the load estimation methods were less precise and more biased when estimating NO3-N than when estimating TKN. If NO3-N loads from small drained forest watersheds are going to be calculated from discrete samples, the sample interval should be well less than 7 days, probably in the range of 1 to 3 days. Load estimates for TKN may be acceptable from samples collected every 7 days.
The Value of N-Terminal Pro–B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Determining Antihypertensive Benefit: Observations From the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT)

We investigated 3 hypotheses: (1) N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) predicts cardiovascular disease events in patients with hypertension, (2) NT-proBNP is associated with blood pressure variability, and (3) NT-proBNP predicts benefit from antihypertensive regimens. The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) randomized a subset of 6549 patients at risk with no history of coronary heart disease to either atenolol-based or amlodipine-based blood pressure–lowering treatment. During 5.5 years of follow-up, 485 cardiovascular disease cases accrued and were matched with 1367 controls. Baseline and 6-month in-trial NT-proBNP were measured. The results show that NT-proBNP improves cardiovascular disease risk prediction beyond established predictors, continuous net reclassification improvement of 22.3% (P<0.0001). Furthermore, a 1-mm Hg increase in the SD of systolic blood pressure was associated with 2% higher baseline NT-proBNP in a multivariable regression analysis (P<0.0001). However, NT-proBNP predicted cardiovascular disease risk independently of blood pressure variation (odds ratio per SD increase in log NT-proBNP 1.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.06–1.45; P=0.007). Atenolol-based treatment led to a 69.6% increase in NT-proBNP at 6 months (P<0.0001). In contrast, amlodipine-based treatment reduced NT-proBNP by 36.5% (P<0.0001). Amlodipine recipients who achieved a 6-month NT-proBNP below the median (61 pg/mL) were at lower risk of cardiovascular disease when compared with those who did not (odds ratio, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.37–0.91) after adjustment for confounders inclusive of baseline NT-proBNP and achieved blood pressure. If confirmed, these novel results suggest that NT-proBNP, as well as aiding cardiovascular disease risk assessment, may also help assess the efficacy of specific antihypertensive regimens. Further relevant studies seem warranted.
Sensitivity of the Community Land Model (CLM4.0) to Key Modeling Parameters and Modeling of Key Physical Processes with Focus on the Arctic Environment

The purpose of this study was to identify major parameters and physical processes that have greatest impacts on the near surface energy balance in the Arctic environment. The historical data set for the period of 1948 to 2004 from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) was used to generate atmospheric forcing data for this analysis. The CLM 4.0 (Community Land Model) was used for land simulations of the point grid cell located near Fairbanks, Alaska. A range of hydrogeologic and thermal soil properties and vegetation characteristics were defined for the vegetation and soil data. The current approach used in CLM was modified to simulate soil moisture to allow for more realistic water table representation. Multiple CLM sensitivity runs were analyzed with regard to their effects on the feedbacks to the atmospheric model. This analysis allowed for identifying major parameters and important physical processes with the potential to impact the climate either in the short or long term. Sensitivity of the Community Land Model (CLM4.0) to Key Modeling Parameters and Modeling of Key Physical Processes with Focus on the Arctic Environment
Reproduction of Array Observation Records by Means of Centrifuge Shaking Table Model

This paper shows the effects of the degree of consolidation of the soft clay layer on the strong motion response. Seismic behavior of the Kobe artificial islands during the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nambu earthquake is studied by using centrifuge shaking table test. At the earthquake, it is known that the liquefaction damage of artificial island was different from each other. Authors consider the reason why is due to the degree of consolidation of clay layer underlying the reclaimed ground. The model grounds used for the centrifuge test are made by the clay and fill material sampled from Kobe artificial island, and each clay layer of models is consolidated as the same degree as the sites. First, from the viewpoint of the reproducibility of in-situ behavior, the seismic response and the ground settlement are compared with observation data. Next, we compare the seismic response of the test results of the different degree of consolidation. It is found that the degree of consolidation and the shear strength of the clay layer significantly affect the ground behavior. The large damage is not always come to being on the ground with soft clav layer.
A preliminary overview of the corticioid Atractiellomycetes (Pucciniomycotina, Basidiomycetes)

The taxonomy of the corticioid fungi from the class Atractiellomycetes (Pucciniomycotina, Basidiomycetes) currently addressed to the genus Helicogloea, is revised based on morphological and nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS and LSU) data. The genus is restricted to 25 species with semitranslucent, gelatinous basidiocarps lacking differentiated cystidia and clamps on hyphae, of which 11 are described as new to science. The asexual genus Leucogloea is placed as a synonym of Helicogloea s. str. Since the type species of Saccoblastia, S. ovispora, is combined to Helicogloea, a new genus, Saccosoma, is introduced to encompass Saccoblastia farinacea and six related species, one of which is described as new. In contrast to Helicogloea in the strict sense, the basidiocarps of Saccosoma are arid, not gelatinized, and hyphae are clamped. The third lineage of the corticioid Atractiellomycetes is represented by the Bourdotigloea vestita complex. Species of Bourdotigloea are devoid of clamps but often possess well-differentiated cystidia, as well as long, cylindrical-fusiform basidiospores. Bourdotigloea encompasses nine species, of which six are described here as new.
Miracula moenusica, a new member of the holocarpic parasitoid genus from the invasive freshwater diatom Pleurosira laevis

Holocarpic oomycetes are poorly known but widespread parasites in freshwater and marine ecosystems. Most of the holocarpic species seem to belong to clades that diverge before the two crown lineages of the oomycetes, the Saprolegniomycetes and the Peronosporomycetes. Recently, the genus Miracula was described to accommodate Miracula helgolandica, a holocarpic parasitoid of Pseudo-nitzschia diatoms, which received varying support for its placement as the earliest-diverging oomycete lineage. In the same phylogenetic reconstruction, Miracula helgolandica was grouped with some somewhat divergent sequences derived from environmental sequencing, indicating that Miracula would not remain monotypic. Here, a second species of Miracula is reported, which was found as a parasitoid in the limnic centric diatom Pleurosira leavis. Its life-cycle stages are described and depicted in this study and its phylogenetic placement in the genus Miracula revealed. As a consequence, the newly discovered species is introduced as Miracula moenusica.
Neohygrocybe pseudoingrata, a new grassland species from Slovakia and the Czech Republic

Neohygrocybe pseudoingrata, a new waxcap species known from Slovakia and the Czech Republic, is characterised by its pale greyish coloured and often robust basidiomata (or sporocarps), nitrous smell, context without colour changes, hollow, contorted and compressed stipe and smooth or slightly fibrillose pileus surface. Based on morphology and DNA analysis of ITS and LSU sequences of the collected specimens, N. pseudoingrata belongs to Neohygrocybe sect. Neohygrocybe together with N. ovina, N. nitrata and N. ingrata. Collections of N. pseudoingrata form a well-supported clade in phylogenetic trees. Citation: Fuljer F, Zajac M, Boertmann D, Szabóová D, Kautmanová I (2022). Neohygrocybe pseudoingrata, a new grassland species from Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 9: 11–17. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022. 09.02
Practical Aspects of 2.5D Frequency-Domain Finite-Difference Modelling of Viscoelastic Waves.

2.5D modeling is appealing to speedup calculations when physical properties are invariant in one horizontal dimension. The discrete Fourier transform imposed by the 2.5D geometry implies the selection of a particular set of wavenumbers to sample the out-of-plane dimension. In this article, we derive simple criteria for the number and the spacing between the wavenumbers in order to apply the 2.5D configuration to frequency-domain modeling. To show the efficiency of the derived criteria, we use finite-difference methods to obtain full 3D wavefront for viscoelastic media.