Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Response to Discussants

In my response to discussants I refer to some of the many interesting points raised by them. I then focus and discuss the more critical ones, from a theoretical point of view and taking into account contextual factors related to the practice of Relational Psychoanalysis in Chile. From my point of view and experience, for example, psychiatric consultation and eventual medication during analysis may be considered in a supplementary logic rather than a dichotomous one. I also address other issues related to active listening and involvement, differentiating it from passivity and submissiveness. Discussants seem to agree around the main contributing factors in the patient’s growth.
An archaeologist's view of language macrofamily relationships

L'A. suggere que les relations des macrofamilles de langues peuvent porter la dispersion des anciennes populations sur des echelles que bien souvent le domaine archeologique n'a pas la possibilite de reveler. Par exemple, la distribution des familles de langues et la biologie humaine suggerent que la dispersion et la reinstallation de la population consecutives aux premiers developpements de l'agriculture eurent probablement une grande importance au cours de la prehistoire a travers le monde. Ces observations interessent a la fois les archeologues et les linguistes qui veulent remedier au probleme des biais dans l'interpretation historique, biais induits par un niveau trop eleve de specialisation dans les differentes disciplines
AggreGaze: Collective Estimation of Audience Attention on Public Displays

Gaze is frequently explored in public display research given its importance for monitoring and analysing audience attention. However, current gaze-enabled public display interfaces require either special-purpose eye tracking equipment or explicit personal calibration for each individual user. We present AggreGaze, a novel method for estimating spatio-temporal audience attention on public displays. Our method requires only a single off-the-shelf camera attached to the display, does not require any personal calibration, and provides visual attention estimates across the full display. We achieve this by 1) compensating for errors of state-of-the-art appearance-based gaze estimation methods through on-site training data collection, and by 2) aggregating uncalibrated and thus inaccurate gaze estimates of multiple users into joint attention estimates. We propose different visual stimuli for this compensation: a standard 9-point calibration, moving targets, text and visual stimuli embedded into the display content, as well as normal video content. Based on a two-week deployment in a public space, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for estimating attention maps that closely resemble ground-truth audience gaze distributions.
Humanities Approaches to Graphical Display

As digital humanists have adopted visualization tools in their work, they have borrowed methods developed for the graphical display of information in the natural and social sciences. These tools carry with them assumptions of knowledge as observer­independent and certain, rather than observer co­dependent and interpretative. This paper argues that we need a humanities approach to the graphical expression of interpretation. To begin, the concept of data as a given has to be rethought through a humanistic lens and characterized as capta, taken and constructed. Next, the forms for graphical expression of capta need to be more nuanced to show ambiguity and complexity. Finally, the use of a humanistic approach, rooted in a co­dependent relation between observer and experience, needs to be expressed according to graphics built from interpretative models. In summary: all data have to be understood as capta and the conventions created to express observer­independent models of knowledge need to be radically reworked to express humanistic interpretation.
Origin and topography of fibers contributing to the fornix in macaque monkeys

The distribution of neurons contributing to the fornix was mapped by placing the retrograde tracer horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in polyacrylamide gels in different medial to lateral locations within the fornix of three rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). The HRP was placed from 3 to 5 mm caudal to the descending columns of the fornix. Additional information came from a series of rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fasciculata) with anterograde tracer injections in the medial temporal lobe. The hippocampal formation, including the subiculum and presubiculum, together with the entorhinal cortex (EC) and perirhinal cortex (area 35) contribute numerous axons to the fornix in a topographical manner. In contrast, the lateral perirhinal cortex (area 36) and parahippocampal cortical areas TF and TH only contained a handful of cells labeled via the fornix. The medial fornix originates from cells in the caudal half of the subiculum, the lamina principalis interna of the caudal half of the presubiculum, and from the perirhinal cortex (area 35). The intermediate portion of the fornix (i.e., that part midway between the midline and most lateral parts of the fornix) originates from cells in the rostral half of the subiculum and prosubiculum, the anterior presubiculum (only from the lamina principalis externa), the caudal presubiculum (primarily from lamina principalis interna), the rostral half of CA3, the EC (primarily 28I and 28M), and the perirhinal cortex (area 35). The lateral parts of the fornix arise from the rostral EC (28L only) and the most rostral portion of CA3. Subcortically, the medial septum, nucleus of the diagonal band, supramammillary nucleus, lateral hypothalamus, dorsal raphe nucleus, and the thalamic nucleus reuniens all send projections through the fornix, which presumably terminate in the hippocampus and adjacent parahippocampal region. These results not only help to define those regions that project via the fornix, but also reveal those subcortical projections to the hippocampal formation most likely to rely entirely on nonfornical pathways. Published 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Iatrogenic pheochromocytomatosis: a previously unreported result of laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is now regarded as the procedure of choice for treatment of small or benign adrenal tumors, including pheochromocytoma. However, long-term outcomes have not been critically assessed. We report here 3 cases of pheochromocytomatosis recurring 3 to 4 years after laparoscopic adrenalectomy. We postulate laparoscopic-induced seeding of tumor as the mechanism of recurrence. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the cases of 3 patients with documented biochemical and radiolabeled metaiodobenzylguanidine evidence of recurrent pheochromocytoma after prior presumed curative laparoscopic adrenalectomy. RESULTS Original pheochromocytomas were 5.5 to 6.5 cm in diameter. At the time of laparoscopic adrenalectomy, tumors were not believed to be malignant, based on clinical or histopathologic data. However, on 3- to 4-year follow-up, each patient developed symptoms, elevated urinary catecholamine levels, and metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging consistent with recurrence. At reoperation, multiple small tumor nodules were found in the adrenal bed near the site of the initial laparoscopic resection. The original operative notes suggested some possible method of local seeding: tumor fragmentation and spillage or excessive tumor manipulation. CONCLUSIONS Pheochromocytoma recurrence may occur as a result of local spillage of tumor during laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The relative risk of recurrence between open and laparoscopic resection needs to be assessed. Long-term follow-up will continue to be important, regardless of operative approach.
Political Institutions and Street Protests in Latin America

In this article, the authors argue that where institutions are strong, actors are more likely to participate in the political process through institutionalized arenas, while where they are weak, protests and other unconventional means of participation become more appealing. The authors explore this relationship empirically by combining country-level measures of institutional strength with individual-level information on protest participation in seventeen Latin American countries. The authors find evidence that weaker political institutions are associated with a higher propensity to use alternative means for expressing preferences, that is, to protest.
Trends in transfusion‐transmissible infections among Australian blood donors from 2005 to 2010

Routine monitoring of trends in transfusion‐transmissible infections (TTIs) is essential to maintaining and improving transfusion safety. Although periodic studies have been published there is no comprehensive trend analysis for TTIs in Australian donors. This study determined recent trends in TTIs for which testing is conducted in Australia and described key attributes of infected blood donors.
Beta cells transfer vesicles containing insulin to phagocytes for presentation to T cells

Significance This report documents that beta cells from islets of Langerhans normally transfer some of their secretory granules to resident phagocytes. The transfer involves a close contact interaction between live beta cells and phagocytes, increases upon glucose stimulation, and requires mobilization of intracellular Ca++. In autoimmune diabetes, the CD4 T cells to various peptides of the insulin B chain recognize the transferred antigens in the phagocytes represented in islets by macrophages and a subset of dendritic cells. We have identified a process whereby antigens become available for recognition by autoreactive T cells in type 1 diabetes. Beta cells from nondiabetic mice transfer secretory vesicles to phagocytic cells. The passage was shown in culture studies where the transfer was probed with CD4 T cells reactive to insulin peptides. Two sets of vesicles were transferred, one containing insulin and another containing catabolites of insulin. The passage required live beta cells in a close cell contact interaction with the phagocytes. It was increased by high glucose concentration and required mobilization of intracellular Ca2+. Live images of beta cell–phagocyte interactions documented the intimacy of the membrane contact and the passage of the granules. The passage was found in beta cells isolated from islets of young nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice and nondiabetic mice as well as from nondiabetic humans. Ultrastructural analysis showed intraislet phagocytes containing vesicles having the distinct morphology of dense-core granules. These findings document a process whereby the contents of secretory granules become available to the immune system.
Factors Influencing Faculty Engagement--Then, Now, and Future.

What an interesting exercise to reflect on an article you published 17 years ago! In the late 1990s, I participated as a team member in the evaluation processes of several multi-institutional grant programs. This work provided the opportunity to gather similar data across 32 diverse institutions, using the same protocols and methods. Those processes systemati cally collected data across faculty, students, community partners, and institutional leaders. After the evaluations were completed, I analyzed specific data gathered from faculty participants across those projects to inform the 1999 article reprinted in this special anniversary issue of JHEOE and examine factors that influence fac ulty participation. What rings as relevant today? What progress has been made in the field—what has changed? What are contempo rary trends and directions? In this reflective essay, I aim to explore these questions. My ideas in this article are informed by several sources of data, all based on observation of patterns across the campuses I’ve visited and conference or professional development events where I’ve worked with academic faculty and administrators to advance their engagement agenda, institutionalize support and recognition for the work, and monitor and measure the outcomes and impacts of the work. Consequently, the data are not as systematic and consistent as in the earlier article, but I offer these observations to indicate trends across many campus settings and missions that may provide some insights into progress, persistent challenges, and future directions.
The Relationship between Craving and Attentional Bias in Opioid Dependent, Relapsed and Abstinent Individuals

فده : فده اب رضاح شهوژپ یسررب هسوسو نیب هطبار داوم فرصم اوـم هب هتسباو دارفا رد هجوت یریگوس و و دوـع هـب لاتـبم ،ینوـیفا د کرت تسا هدش ماجنا هدرک . شور : سپ عون زا هک یسررب نیا رد ،تسا یدادیور ،ینویفا داوم هب هتسباو درم یس 30 و دوع هب لاتبم درم 30 کرت درم ینس هنماد اب هدرک 18 ات 60 لاس هک ب هدش یزاساتمه یفرصم هدام عون و تلایصحت نازیم ،نس یاهریغتم هیاپ رب هب ،دندو شسرپ کمک هسوسو دیاقع همان زیگنا بورپ هیامزآ و دندش یبایزرا تاد . هتفای اه : هسوسو نازیم یگتسبمه یاراد و یفنم نعم ی راد ) 01 / 0 p< ( اب هژاو هب تبسن شنکاو نامز داوم هب طوبرم یاه دوـب هـتفای نـیا هـک تسا هجوت یریگوس و هسوسو نازیم نیب یگتسبمه دوجو یایوگ . مه چ یـنعم تواـفت رگیدـکی اـب هـسوسو نازـیم رظن زا هورگ هس نین راد دنتشاد ) 001 / 0 p< ( . هجیتن یریگ : ،ینویفا داوم هب هتسباو دارفا رد دراد دوجو یگتسبمه ،هجوت یریگوس و هسوسو نازیم نیب .
Sub-pixel classification of hydrothermal alteration zones using a kernel-based method and hyperspectral data; A case study of Sarcheshmeh Porphyry Copper Mine and surrounding area, Kerman, Iran

Remote sensing image analysis can be carried out at the per-pixel (hard) and sub-pixel (soft) scales. The former refers to the purity of image pixels, while the latter refers to the mixed spectra resulting from all objects composing of the image pixels. The spectral unmixing methods have been developed to decompose mixed spectra. Data-driven unmixing algorithms utilize the reference data called training samples and end-members. The performance of algorithms using training samples can be negatively affected by the curse of dimensionality. This problem is usually observed in the hyperspectral image classification, especially when a low number of training samples, compared to the large number of spectral bands of hyperspectral data, are available. An unmixing method that is not highly impressed by the curse of dimensionality is a promising option. Among all the methods used, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a more robust algorithm used to overcome this problem. In this work, our aim is to evaluate the capability of a regression mode of SVM, namely Support Vector Regression (SVR), for the sub-pixel classification of alteration zones. As a case study, the Hyperion data for the Sarcheshmeh, Darrehzar, and Sereidun districts is used. The main classification steps rely on 20 field samples taken from the Darrehzar area divided into 12 and 8 samples for training and validation, respectively. The accuracy of the sub-pixel maps obtained demonstrate that SVR can be successfully applied in the curse of dimensional conditions, where the size of the training samples (12) is very low compared to the number of spectral bands (165).
Sources of Health Information in a Multiethnic, Underserved, Urban Community: Does Ethnicity Matter?

The Latino population is the fastest growing minority in the country, and is expected to reach about 30% of the total U.S. population by 2050. Historically, primary care practitioners are not the preferred source of health information for Latinos living in the United States. Latinos are known to rely more on media, family, and friends to get answers to health-related questions. Choosing the appropriate information source is an important component of health information–seeking behavior; it also represents a major challenge for health communicators trying to deliver information to their target audience. This study explores how ethnicity influences health information source selection among Latinos and White non-Latinos living together in an underserved, multiethnic urban community with poor health status and underlying socioeconomic characteristics. The results suggest that this community manifests a high degree of homogeneity in their usage of health information sources. Nevertheless, there are significant differences between ethnic groups and age groups on perceived usefulness of the health information retrieved from common sources. Our results suggest that health information sources that are interactive, native to the community (e.g., the local pharmacist), and promote active engagement are the most useful in delivering health messages that will be listened to by those living in this underserved, multiethnic urban community.
Psychologists’ Learning Disability Assessment Practices and Attitudes Toward Evidence-Based Change in Nova Scotia

The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual and preferred psycho-educational assessment methods and attitudes toward evidence-based practices among Nova Scotian psychologists and candidates registered. Forty-seven practitioners completed an online questionnaire with items targeting current and preferred test and procedure use, attitudes toward empirically based practices, satisfaction with assessment techniques, and demographic variables. Results showed that the majority of practitioners have positive attitudes about evidence-based practice and prefer to use tests and procedures supported by a strong research base. However, many are not endorsing research-based methods in actual practice, due to limited resources, training, and support, leading many to feel less satisfied with their current approaches to learning disability assessment. Implications of this study are discussed in terms of affecting evidencebased changes in learning disability assessment at the organizational and provincial levels, and opportunities for future research are discussed. Table of
Incrementally fast updated sequential pattern trees

In the past, the FUFP-tree maintenance algorithm is proposed to efficiently handle the association rules in incremental mining. In this paper, we attempt to modify the FUFP-tree maintenance algorithm for maintaining sequential patterns based on the concept of pre-large sequences to reduce the need for rescanning original databases in incremental mining. A fast updated sequential pattern trees (FUSP trees) structure and the maintenance algorithm are proposed, which makes the tree update process become easier. It does not require rescanning original customer sequences until the accumulative amount of newly added customer sequences exceed a safety bound, which depends on database size. The proposed approach thus becomes efficiently and effectively for handling newly added customer sequences.
Clonality among multidrug-resistant hospital-associated Staphylococcus epidermidis in northern Europe

Using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) we have previously described the occurrence and possible dissemination of a clone of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MDRSE) in 2 hospitals in northern Sweden during 2001–2003. The aims of the present study were to investigate if this clone still persisted, 7 y later, in these 2 hospitals and whether this specific clone was detectable among clinical isolates from 9 other hospitals, 6 Swedish as well as a Norwegian, Danish and a German hospital. In total, 173 clinical isolates of MDRSE isolated during 2003 to 2008 were analysed using PFGE, of which 22 isolates were also characterized by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Two dominating PFGE types (types A and B) were identified, consisting of 56 (32%) and 38 (22%) isolates, respectively. Type A, which was detected in the Norwegian and all Swedish hospitals, proved indistinguishable to the clone previously identified in 2001–2003 and corresponded with a novel sequence type (ST215). Type B was discovered in the German, Danish and in 7 Swedish hospitals and corresponded with ST2. In conclusion, we have demonstrated the occurrence, persistence and potential dissemination of 2 MDRSE genotypes, including a novel sequence type (ST215), within hospitals in northern Europe.
Evidence-Based Neurocritical Care

Neurocritical care is a pioneering subspecialty dedicated to the treatment of patients with life-threatening neurological illnesses, postoperative neurosurgical complications, and neurological manifestations of systemic disease. The care of these patients requires specialized neurological monitoring and specific clinical expertise and has generated a body of literature commensurate with the expansion of the field. This article reviews landmark studies over the last 10 years in the management and treatment of common acute neurological illnesses including massive cerebral infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, and status epilepticus.
WeaveMesh: A Low-Fidelity and Low-Cost Prototyping Approach for 3D Models Created by Flexible Assembly

To meet the increasing requirements of HCI researchers who are prototyping a variety of forms to create novel interfaces under a ubiquitous situation, we present WeaveMesh, a low-fidelity and low-cost rapid prototyping system that produces 3D objects in a mesh structure. Inspired by hand-weaving craft, WeaveMesh supports a highly customizable software platform, which is applicable for simulating and facilitating freeform surface constructions composed of woven lines arranged in a regular grid, which can serve as a guide for easy assembly. In addition, mobilizable connectors are suggested to support flexible assembly, which can be revised, recycled, and reused to facilitate short iterations. Furthermore, compared to common additive and subtractive techniques, WeaveMesh has a better balance between time and material saving. In this paper, we will introduce the system in detail and demonstrate the feasibility of the technique through various 3D models in the area of interactive media, products and architecture.
SYMPTOMATOLOGY OF DEPRESSION IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS

BACKGROUND: The "typical" depression presentation in primary care is dominated by physical (somatic) complaints as opposed to psychological complaints. More than 50% of patients with depression report somatic complaints only and at least 60% of these somatic complaints are pain related. AIMS & OBJECTIVES: 1. To study the symptomatology of depression in different age groups. 2. To compare the symptomatology of depression found in each age groups. MATERALS & METHODS: Patients who have attended out-patient psychiatric department of tertiary general hospital in urban area and diagnosed as having depression were divided in four age groups ( 60years) and were evaluated for depressive symptomatology. The SYMPTOMATOLOGY part was assessed by using two scales, (1) Inventory of depressive symptomatology scale (IDS-30) and (2) Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS-17). RESULTS: There is high frequency of somatic symptoms (both general and gastrointestinal) spontaneously as well as on systemic evaluation across all age groups amongst which most disturbing was headache followed by fatigue in all age groups. In all age groups who have reported primary depressive features like sadness and loss of pleasure, most of them had history of previous affective episodes so that they might have some insight into their depression. CONCLUSION: Our patients cannot voice their complaints spontaneously as there is a more of somatic symptoms presentation and striking rarity of spontaneously expressed depressed mood but it is invariably present on systemic interview across all age groups.