Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Runtime Adaptive Cache Checkpointing for RISC Multi-Core Processors

In the future, it is expected that safety-critical and non-critical applications are executed on the same hardware. Therefore, future hardware systems should be capable of providing runtime support for higher reliability requirements of safety-critical applications and higher performance requirements of noncritical applications equally. In this paper, we present a run-time adaptive cache with a coarse-grained safety mechanism to tackle this emerging challenge. For non-critical applications, the cache operates in a performance mode without any safety mechanisms. On the other hand, the cache checkpointing mechanism with a rollback feature for fault recovery are used for safety-critical applications. The hardware supports a reconfiguration form one mode to the other where no software adaptations are required. The complete reconfiguration process between the performance mode and the reliable mode is hidden from the software.We demonstrate the applicability of our adaptive caches in a RISC multi-core processor. Therefore, a prototype based on the LEON3 open source RISC processor is developed. The executed benchmarks show a low execution overhead introduced by the adaptive cache checkpointing. Furthermore, injected faults are successfully handled by the fault detection and recovery mechanism.
RADIO PULSATION SEARCH AND IMAGING STUDY OF SGR J1935+2154

We present the results obtained from imaging observations and a search for radio pulsations toward the magnetar SGR J1935+2154 made using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and the Ooty Radio Telescope. We present the high-resolution radio image of the supernova remnant (SNR) G57.2+0.8, which is positionally associated with SGR J1935+2154. We did not detect significant periodic radio pulsations from the magnetar, with 8σ upper limits on its flux density of 0.4 and 0.2 mJy at 326.5 and 610 MHz, respectively, for an assumed duty cycle of 10%. The corresponding 6σ upper limits at the two frequencies for any burst emission with an assumed width of 10 ms are 0.5 Jy and 63 mJy, respectively. No continuum radio point source was detected at the position of SGR J1935+2154 with a 3σ upper limit of 1.2 mJy. We also did not detect significant diffuse radio emission in a radius of 70 arc s coinciding with the recently reported diffuse X-ray emission, with a 3σ upper limit of 4.5 mJy. Using the archival HI spectra, we estimate the distance of SNR G57.2+0.8 to be 11.7 ± 2.8 kpc. Based on the measured HI column density (NH) along this line of sight, we argue that the magnetar could be physically associated with SNR G57.2+0.8. Based on the present data, we cannot rule out either a pulsar wind nebula or a dust-scattering halo origin for the diffuse X-ray emission seen around the magnetar.
Relationship between the Molecular Geometry and the Radiative Efficiency in Naphthyl-Based Bis-Ortho-Carboranyl Luminophores

The efficiency of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT)-based emission on π-aromatic-group-appended closo-ortho-carboranyl luminophores is known to be affected by structural fluctuations and molecular geometry, but investigation of this relationship has been in progress to date. In this study, four naphthyl-based bis-o-carboranyl compounds, in which hydrogen (15CH and 26CH) or trimethysilyl groups (15CS and 26CS) were appended at the o-carborane cage, were synthesized and fully characterized. All the compounds barely displayed an emissive trace in solution at 298 K; however, 15CH and 26CH distinctly exhibited a dual emissive pattern in rigid states (in solution at 77 K and in films), attributed to locally excited (LE) and ICT-based emission, while 15CS and 26CS showed strong ICT-based greenish emission. Intriguingly, the molecular structures of the four compounds, analyzed by single X-ray crystallography, showed that the C-C bond axis of the o-carborane cage in the trimethysilyl group-appended compounds 15CS and 26CS were more orthogonal to the plane of the appended naphthyl group than those in 15CH and 26CH. These features indicate that 15CS and 26CS present an efficient ICT transition based on strong exo-π-interaction, resulting in a higher quantum efficiency (Φem) for ICT-based radiative decay than those of 15CH and 26CH. Moreover, the 26CS structure revealed most orthogonal geometry, resulting in the highest Φem and lowest knr values for the ICT-based emission. Consequently, all the findings verified that efficient ICT-based radiative decay of aromatic group-appended o-carboranyl luminophores could be achieved by the formation of a specific geometry between the o-carborane cage and the aromatic plane.
Modeling of Polyculture Fish Feed Using Mathematical Programming

This study incorporates the application of a linear programming technique for composition of fish feed mixture to minimize the cost without sacrificing the nutrients levels. Designing the best fish diet for fry, fingerling, and growth stages is the main goal of this study. Regarding nutrient composition and manufacturing costs, the study's results show that a variety of elements can be combined much more effectively than in commercially available feed. The combinations lead to significantly reduced costs while raising nutrient intake, which might be quite advantageous to neighboring fish farmers. The suggested model was solved with Microsoft Excel to make it more user-friendly.
Technical Development of the CeCi Social Robot

This research presents the technical considerations for implementing the CeCi (Computer Electronic Communication Interface) social robot. In this case, this robot responds to the need to achieve technological development in an emerging country with the aim of social impact and social interaction. There are two problems with the social robots currently on the market, which are the main focus of this research. First, their costs are not affordable for companies, universities, or individuals in emerging countries. The second is that their design is exclusively oriented to the functional part with a vision inherent to the engineers who create them without considering the vision, preferences, or requirements of the end users, especially for their social interaction. This last reason ends causing an aversion to the use of this type of robot. In response to the issues raised, a low-cost prototype is proposed, starting from a commercial platform for research development and using open source code. The robot design presented here is centered on the criteria and preferences of the end user, prioritizing acceptability for social interaction. This article details the selection process and hardware capabilities of the robot. Moreover, a programming section is provided to introduce the different software packages used and adapted for the social interaction, the main functions implemented, as well as the new and original part of the proposal. Finally, a list of applications currently developed with the robot and possible applications for future research are discussed.
Bose-Hubbard model with random impurities: Multiband and nonlinear hopping effects

We investigate the phase diagrams of theoretical models describing bosonic atoms in a lattice in the presence of randomly localized impurities. By including multiband and nonlinear hopping effects we enrich the standard model containing only the chemical-potential disorder with the site-dependent hopping term. We compare the extension of the MI and the BG phase in both models using a combination of the local mean-field method and a Hartree-Fock-like procedure, as well as the Gutzwiller-ansatz approach. We show analytical argument for the presence of triple points in the phase diagram of the model with chemical-potential disorder. These triple points, however, cease to exist after the addition of the hopping disorder.
A characteristic of the species composition of pathogenic fungi of the genus Fusarium in corn biocenoses of the Voronezh region

Corn is one of the main crops of modern world agriculture. It ranks f irst in terms of gross grain harvests and second in terms of acreage, ceding only to the main grain crop of the globe, wheat. The problem of increasing the production of grain and green mass of corn remains one of the urgent tasks of agricultural production. High potential yields very often remain untapped due to diseases, direct losses from which are estimated at 20–50 %. The purpose of this work was to study the species composition of micromycetes on corn collected in different phases of vegetation in May-July 2020 in the Voronezh region, to identify phytopathogenic genus Fusarium fungi, to study pathogenic and phytotoxic strains of the fungi to replenish the collection of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of a Phytopathology. Preservation of infectious material of fungi from the genus Fusarium is of no small importance for phytopathological, immunological, breeding, genetic and toxicological studies. As a result of the mycological studies carried out, a lot of fungi isolates from the genera Fusarium, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Periconia, Pythium, Trichothecium, etc., isolated from the affected roots, stems and ears of corn in the Voronezh region in 2020 were identif ied. Fungi isolates from seven taxonomic groups: Fusarium fujikuroi Nirenberg (F. moniliforme, F. verticillioides), Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl. , Fusarium culmorum (Wm.G. Sm.) Sacc. , Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, Fusarium heterosporum Nees & T. Nees (F. lolii ), Fusarium roseum Link (F. sambucinum), Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. were tested for pathogenicity and phytotoxicity on seedlings of plant-testers. It has been shown that pathogenic and phytotoxic activity in fungi varies signif icantly between Fusarium species and within the same species. The greatest danger to corn is represented by the species F. sporotrichioides, F. graminearum, F. culmorum, F. fujikuroi, F. oxysporum, F. heterosporum, which have a high intensity of phytotoxic activity associated with the fact that they contribute to the synthesis and accumulation of dangerous toxins in plant tissues. As a result of the conducted studies, 55 strains of fungi from the genus Fusarium belonging to seven species were selected. The isolates, stable in morphological and cultural characteristics and studied for pathogenicity and toxicity, were placed for long-term storage in the Russian State Collection of Plant Pathogenic Microorganisms and Cultivars for Identif ication of Phytopathogenic Microbial Strains at the All-Russian Scientif ic Research Institute of a Phytopathology.
The mass–concentration relation in massive galaxy clusters at redshift ∼1

Mass and concentration of clusters of galaxies are related and evolving with redshift. We study the properties of a sample of 31 massive galaxy clusters at high redshift, 0.8 < z < 1.5, using weak and strong lensing observations. Concentration is a steep function of mass, c_{200} ~M_{200}^{-0.83 +-0.39}, with higher-redshift clusters being less concentrated. Mass and concentration from the stacked analysis, M_{200}=(4.1+-0.4)x10^{14}M_Sun/h and c_{200}=2.3+-0.2, are in line with theoretical results extrapolated from the local universe. Clusters with signs of dynamical activity preferentially feature high concentrations. We discuss the possibility that the whole sample is a mix of two different kinds of haloes. Over-concentrated clusters might be accreting haloes out of equilibrium in a transient phase of compression, whereas less concentrated ones might be more relaxed.
The Stability of LCL-Type Grid-Tied Inverter Based on Repetitive Control and Grid Voltage Feed-Forward

The grid voltage feed-forward can improve the dynamic performance of the repetitive controller (RC), but it will seriously weaken the stability under non-ideal grid conditions. This article focuses on the stability and dynamic characteristics of a grid-tied inverter with RC and grid voltage feed-forward. The internal model filter of RC uses an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter to improve the steady-state performance. First, an equivalent digital control model with RC and feed-forward is established, the parameters of RC are designed, and the system’s stability is analyzed based on the small gain theorem. Then, it is verified that the stability of RC in the presence of grid impedance can be weakened by the feed-forward term, thus a better feed-forward scheme is required. In addition, the solution for weak grid condition is proposed, and different feed-forward algorithms are compared from various perspectives, which is concluded that the improved proportional and first-order differential feed-forward scheme has a better performance. Finally, the validity of the controller is verified by the experimental prototype of a single-phase $LCL$ -type grid-tied inverter.
ON THE MULTIPLICITY OF THE ZERO-AGE MAIN-SEQUENCE O STAR HERSCHEL 36

We present the analysis of high-resolution optical spectroscopic observations of the zero-age main-sequence O star Herschel 36 spanning six years. This star is definitely a multiple system, with at least three components detected in its spectrum. Based on our radial-velocity (RV) study, we propose a picture of a close massive binary and a more distant companion, most probably in wide orbit about each other. The orbital solution for the binary, whose components we identify as O9 V and B0.5 V, is characterized by a period of 1.5415 ± 0.0006 days. With a spectral type O7.5 V, the third body is the most luminous component of the system and also presents RV variations with a period close to 498 days. Some possible hypotheses to explain the variability are briefly addressed and further observations are suggested.
School regime restructuring in Western China: From archetypal to multi-scale and variegated political–economic embeddedness

This study investigates the emerging variegated school and education regimes (SERs) in urban China during the political–economic restructuring in the 2010s. Criticising the existing literature for pursuing a national-scale, ideal and static embeddedness of SER in stylised territorial capitalism, this study develops an inter-scale analytical framework foregrounding urban political economy to link the SER restructuring, local socio-spatial transformation and changing political economy in the real world. This framework is based on variegated capitalism approach and multi-spatial meta-governance thesis with a focus on the extended and spatial function of SER at the urban scale. We substantiate the framework by investigating the three SERs in three Chinese cities. Attention is paid to how the municipality uses a specific SER to facilitate a specific local socio-spatial transformation, and how these actions stem from the new local entrepreneurial strategies that are induced by the changing national accumulation strategy. This study provides a new perspective to understand the recent and drastic socio-spatial transformation in Chinese cities, and shifts the research concern on the multi-level, variegated and dynamic embeddedness of SER restructuring in the geographical process of changing political economy.
The ring nebula around the blue supergiant SBW1: pre-explosion snapshot of an SN 1987A twin

SBW1 is a B-type supergiant surrounded by a ring nebula that is a nearby twin of SN 1987A’s progenitor and its circumstellar ring. We present images and spectra of SBW1 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the Spitzer Space Telescope, and Gemini South. HST images of SBW1 do not exhibit long Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) fingers, which are presumed to cause the “hotspots” in the SN 1987A ring when impacted by the blast wave, but instead show a geometrically thin (�R/R . 0.05) clumpy ring. The radial mass distribution and size scales of inhomogeneities in SBW1’s ring closely resemble those in the SN 1987A ring, but the more complete disk expected to reside at the base of the R-T fingers is absent in SBW1. This structure may explain why portions of the SN 1987A ring between the hotspots have not yet brightened, more than 15 years after the first hotspots appeared. The model we suggest does not require a fast wind colliding with a previous red supergiant wind, because a slowly expanding equatorial ring may be ejected by a rotating blue supergiant star or in a close binary system. More surprisingly, high-resolution images of SBW1 also reveal .
Statistical optimization for geometric computation : theory and practice

Introduction - The aims of this book the features of this book organization and background the analytical mind: strengh and weakness. Fundamentals of linear algebra - Vector and matrix calculus Eigenvalue problem linear systems and optimization matrix and tensor algebra. Probabilities and statistical estimation - probability distributions manifolds and local distributions gaussian distributions and X2 distributions statistical estimation for gaussian models general statistical estimation maximum likelihood estimation Akaike information criterion. Representation of geometric objects - image points and image lines space points and space lines space planes conics space conics and quadrics coordinate transformation and projection. Geometric correction - general theory correction of image points and image lines correction of space points and space lines correction of space planes orthogonality correction conic incidence correction. 3-D computation by stereo vision - epipolar constraint optimal correction of correspondence 3-D reconstruction of points 3-D reconstruction of lines optimal back projection onto a space plane scenes infinitely far away camera calibration errors. Parametric fitting - general theory optimal fitting for image points optimal fitting for image lines optimal fitting for space points optimal fitting for space lines optimal fitting for space planes. Optimal filter - general theory iterative estimation scheme effective gradient approximation reduction from the klaman filter estimation from linear hypotheses. Renormalization - eigenvector fit unbiased eigenvector generalized eigenvalue fit renormalization lincarization second order renormalization. Applications of geometric estimation - image line fitting conic fitting space plane fitting by range sensing space plane fitting by stereo vision. 3-D motion analysis - general theory lincarization and renormalization optimal correction and decomposition reliability of 3-D reconstruction critical surfaces 3-D reconstruction from planar surface motion camera rotation and information. 3-D interpretation of optical flow - optical flow detection theoretical basis of 3-D interpretation optimal estimation of motion parameters. (Part contents).
The NGATHA-like Genes DPA4 and SOD7 Are Not Required for Stem Cell Specification during Embryo Development in Arabidopsis thaliana

In plants, stem cells are embedded in structures called meristems. Meristems can be formed either during embryogenesis or during the plant’s life such as, for instance, axillary meristems. While the regulation of the stem cell population in an established meristem is well described, how it is initiated in newly formed meristems is less well understood. Recently, two transcription factors of the NGATHA-like family, DEVELOPMENT-RELATED PcG TARGET IN THE APEX4 (DPA4)/NGAL3 and SUPPRESSOR OF DA1-1 7 (SOD7)/NGAL2 have been shown to facilitate de novo stem cell initiation in Arabidopsis thaliana axillary meristems. Here, we tested whether the DPA4 and SOD7 genes had a similar role during stem cell formation in embryo shoot apical meristems. Using DPA4 and SOD7 reporter lines, we characterized the expression pattern of these genes during embryo development, revealing only a partial overlap with the stem cell population. In addition, we showed that the expression of a stem cell reporter was not modified in dpa4-2 sod7-2 double mutant embryos compared to the wild type. Together, these observations suggest that DPA4 and SOD7 are not required for stem cell specification during embryo shoot apical meristem initiation. This work stresses the difference in the regulatory network leading to meristem formation during the embryonic and post-embryonic phases.
Simple models for positive-valued and discrete-valued time series with ARMA correlation structure

Abstract : Three models for positive-valued and discrete-valued stationary time series are discussed. All have the property that for a range of specified marginal distributions the time series have the same correlation structure as the usual linear, autoregressive-moving average (ARMA) model. The models differ in the range of marginal distributions which can be accommodated and in the simplicity and flexibility of each model. Specifically the EARMA-type processes can be extended from the exponential distribution to a rather narrow range of continuous distributions; the DARMA-type processes can be defined usefully for any discrete marginal distribution and are simple and flexible. Finally the marginally controlled semiMarkov generated process can be defined for any continuous or discrete positive-valued distribution and is therefore very flexible. However, the model suffers from some complexity and parametric obscurity. (Author)
Cluster based Indoor Localization for Energy Consumption Enhancement

To perform indoor localization in Internet of Things networks, mobile devices transmit an extra information. This extra communication increases the energy consumed. In this paper, we aim to overcome the problem of energy consumption inherent to localization process in such networks. Thus, we propose a clustering strategy that will be able to reduce the size of measurement vector that will be transmitted and the traveling distance. The preliminary simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed method in terms of transmitted power and computational complexity without degrading the localization accuracy compared to a conventional localization scheme.
The kinetic plasma physics of solar wind turbulence

As means of investigating the various mechanisms which contribute to the persistence of magnetized turbulence in the solar wind, this dissertation details the development of tools through which turbulence theories can be directly compared to in situ observations. This comparison is achieved though the construction of synthetic spacecraft time series from spectra of randomly phased linear eigenmodes. A broad overview of the current understanding of plasma turbulence through analytic theory, spacecraft observation, and numerical simulation is presented with particular emphasis on previous uses of linear eigenmode characteristics in the literature. An analytic treatment of relevant fluid and kinetic linear waves follows, providing motivation for the choice of three eigenmode characteristics for studying solar wind turbulence in this dissertation. The novel synthetic spacecraft time series method is next detailed and its use in describing magnetized turbulence justified. The three metrics are then individually employed as a means of comparing the turbulence models used to generate synthetic time series with in situ observations. These comparisons provide useful constraints on various proposed mechanisms for sustaining the turbulence cascade and heating the solar wind plasma.
Automated Deep Learning Platform for Accelerated Analog Circuit Design

We present an analog design framework for circuit sizing selection using neural networks. The proposed automated deep learning (ADL) platform uses neural networks (NN) as a differentiable surrogate model for circuit performance to model the nonlinear and high dimensional relationships between sizing performance and circuit performance in analog circuits. Gradient-based constrained optimization is then used to propose new sizing parameters for the desired design closure, which are then verified using EDA tools. If circuit performance falls short of desired performance, the simulation results from the EDA tools are also used as additional training data to update the neural network model for the next design iteration. The tight coupling between NN and EDA tools in an iterative design loop achieves multi-variate design closure and has the capability to synthesize circuits with a significantly reduced number of circuit simulations.