Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Conditions pression-température de la déformation dans les orthogneiss. Modèle thermodynamique et exemples naturels.

Les roches de composition granitique a granodioritique deformees constituent une part importante du materiel implique dans les zones de collision continentale. Cette these a pour objectif de developper des methodes d'estimation des conditions P-T dans les orthogneiss. L'analyse des parageneses dans les metagranites montre qu'elles sont controlees par: - la disparition de la biotite et du plagioclase (des basses pressions vers les hautes pressions); - l'apparition de l'oligoclase et la disparition de l'epidote (des basses temperatures vers les hautes temperatures) . Les relations entre les phases sont discutees dans les systemes Si02-NaAISi20 6, KFMASH et KCFMASH. Dans ces systemes d'etude, la modelisation thermodynamique des equilibres de phases permet de calculer les conditions Pression-Temperature de la deformation. Quelques exemples sont etudies. 1- L'etude des orthogneiss de la nappe du Grand Paradis (Alpes occidentales) permet d'estimer les conditions P-T de la, deformation majeure (500-550°C, 12 ± 2 kbar). 2- L'analyse des parageneses syncinematiques des leptynites de la nappe de Champtoceaux (Massif Armoricain) contraint l'histoire retrograde des unites auxquelles elles appartiennent. 3- Dans les Alpes centrales, les orthogneiss du Massif du Gotthard sont deformes aux environs de 530- 550°C, 5-7 kbar. Cette etude permet de correler les conditions P-T et les transitions microstructurales majeures (Transition Fragile/Ductile) connues dans les granites deformes. Les resultats obtenus sont confrontes aux donnees preexistantes et montrent que les metagranites sont des objets appropries pour estimer les conditions P-T de la deformation.
A perspective electric earthquake precursor observed in the Apennines

We present the data on particular electric signals in the frequency band around 8 kHz emitted by various types of rocks that are subject to pressure and fracture in the laboratory and recorded in the surrounding air. A similar type of electric signal was recorded as an electric precursor of the earthquake with magnitude 5.0 that occurred on September 14, 2003 at 22 h 42 m 50 s in the Tosco-Emiliano Apennines (lat. 44.22° N, long. 11.35° E). The precursor was recorded with an instrument called radio-geophone installed in an experimental station located near Cascia (PG) (lat. 42.8° N; long. 13.1° E; 900 m a.s.l.). 1. Earthquake predictions To forecast earthquakes is one of the major issues of science. It is extremely important for the number of lives it may save; it is also a major scientific challenge for the difficulties it has encountered theoretically and experimentally. Many important books have been written on the state of art of earthquake prediction in various times beginning with the classics of Rikitake (1976), Asada (1982), Mogi (1985), Keilis Borok and Soloviev (2003), where the different observational approaches are presented. Today there are two major tentative solutions of the problem: the observation of precursors of the earthquakes in the field and in the catalogues. The experimental method is based on the observations of physical, chemical, electric, magnetic and tectonic phenomena that may precede the earthquakes; a typical example is the well known VAN method (e.g. Varotsos and Alexopulos, 1975). Another method is based on precursors detected with sophisticated analyses of earthquake patterns that may precede the earthquakes, typical examples being that of the M8 and CN
Habitat quality assessment in the Royal Belum rainforest, Malaysia using spatial analysis

Royal Belum rainforest contains various flora and fauna species, however, the assessment of habitat quality is still lacking. This study aims to develop the habitat quality zone in the Royal Belum rainforest. The downloaded Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS CI satellite images in the year 2020 from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) were processed using supervised classification and exported into vector data in ArcGis 10.8. Land use, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), buffer, and land structure were then analyzed. The result shows that the highest percentage and density of the land use of the Royal Belum rainforest is vegetation. Buffer zone analysis identifies the risky area for habitat in the range of 1km and 5km from the built-up area. The area within the buffer ring should be protected from building and construction to ensure habitat quality in that area can be maintained. This study will give a better understanding of land use and vegetation index assessment for future planning in the Royal Belum rainforest. Therefore, habitat quality assessment is an important tool that can help to identify areas of high-quality habitat that are crucial for the survival and reproduction of target species and to prioritize these areas for conservation and management.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pencatatan Transaksi Berbasis Web Studi Kasus Lapak Limbah Plastik dan Kain Handoko

Lapak Limbah Plastik dan Kain Handoko yang berlokasi di Jalan Teluk Naga Tugu No. 35, RT 001RW 001, Teluknaga Seliong, Kecamatan Teluknaga, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten merupakan perusahaanyang berfokus pada kegiatan jual beli limbah plastik dan kain. Proses pencatatan transaksi yang dilakukanoleh Lapak Limbah Plastik dan Kain Handoko masih menggunakan sistem secara manual, akibatnya seringterjadi kesalahan perhitungan dan pencatatan sehingga Lapak Limbah Plastik dan Kain Handoko harusmenombok jika terjadi selisih antara sisa stok barang dengan catatan transaksi. Untuk mengatasipermasalahan tersebut dibangun aplikasi pencatatan transaksi berbasis web. Dalam perancangan aplikasi ini,digunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework CodeIgniter, dan MySQL sebagai pengolahdatanya. Metode Perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode Web Development Life Cycle (WDLC). Dalam proses pengumpulan data, metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi langsung, wawancara, dan studipustaka atau literatur. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan mengenai proses pencatatantransaksi pembelian dan penjualan di Lapak Limbah Plastik dan Kain Handoko, sehingga meningkatkanefisiensi dan keakuratan dalam pengelolaan data transaksi.
The Technical Essence of Poda Na Lima as the Foundation of Public Health Philosophy

The latest technology considered relevant to the times' needs makes people from the newest civilisation abandon and forget traditional technology that has even been tested for hundreds of years in overcoming various problems of its time. One is Poda Na Lima, philosophical teaching about mental attitude and lifestyle in Batak civilisation. Now, this philosophy is still known in the Batak community. However, the problem is in the implementation. This study explores and translates the values of Poda Na Lima to draw their relevance to the potential for solving the Covid-19 problem, which is still a problem in the global community. This research and study analyse the Poda Na Lima, a philosophy using the Sociosemiotics analysis knife. The sociosemiotics point of view is appropriate in describing the problems related to this research and study. It becomes a research method, analysis, and conclusion that can ultimately prove that the values and derivatives of the implementation of Poda Na Lima can be used as standards and guidelines for overcoming the Covid-19 problem and any other public health problems.
The IL-6-174C/G polymorphism analysis in Ukrainian residents as prospects for biomedical and pharmacogenetic uses

It is reliably determined that the presence of the G allele in the 174C/G polymorphic region of the IL-6 gene promoter and a higher level of IL-6 are more commonly observed among patients suffering from various metabolic disorders and obesity, malignant tumors, type 2 diabetes, periodontitis, oxidative stress. Over time, muscle damage and inflammation processes develop. Aim. To study the frequency of the IL-6-174C/G single nucleotide polymorphism in the Ukrainian population. Materials and methods. Buccal swab samples for the DNA analysis were collected from 102 healthy volunteers (48 males, 54 females, Ukrainian residents, predominantly ethnical Ukrainians). Genotyping to determine the IL-6-174C/G polymorphism was performed on DNA samples from the buccal epithelium using the polymerase chain reaction followed by RELP. Control of the genotype distribution for compliance with the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium was performed using the χ2 criterion. Results and discussion. The distribution of genotypes of the IL-6-174C/G polymorphism in the Ukrainian population samples was as follows: CC – 46 %, CG – 49 %, and GG – 5 % of residents. The frequency of the IL-6-174C/G polymorphism allele in the population was pС – 0.71 and qG – 0.29. The population structure did not deviate from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium since there was no difference between the theoretically expected and actual frequencies of three genotypes. Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrates the presence of the IL-6-174C/G polymorphism in the Ukrainian population.
A Novel Channel Estimation Framework in MIMO Using Serial Cascaded Multiscale Autoencoder and Attention LSTM with Hybrid Heuristic Algorithm

In wireless communication, multiple signals are utilized to receive and send information in the form of signals simultaneously. These signals consume little power and are usually inexpensive, with a high data rate during data transmission. An Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) system uses numerous antennas to enhance the functionality of the system. Moreover, system intricacy and power utilization are difficult and highly complicated tasks to achieve in an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) at the receiver side. An infinite number of MIMO channels are used in wireless networks to improve efficiency with Cross Entropy Optimization (CEO). ADC is a serious issue because the data of the accepted signal are completely lost. ADC is used in the MIMO channels to overcome the above issues, but it is very hard to implement and design. So, an efficient way to enhance the estimation of channels in the MIMO system is proposed in this paper with the utilization of the heuristic-based optimization technique. The main task of the implemented channel prediction framework is to predict the channel coefficient of the MIMO system at the transmitter side based on the receiver side error ratio, which is obtained from feedback information using a Hybrid Serial Cascaded Network (HSCN). Then, this multi-scaled cascaded autoencoder is combined with Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) with an attention mechanism. The parameters in the developed Hybrid Serial Cascaded Multi-scale Autoencoder and Attention LSTM are optimized using the developed Hybrid Revised Position-based Wild Horse and Energy Valley Optimizer (RP-WHEVO) algorithm for minimizing the “Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Bit Error Rate (BER) and Mean Square Error (MSE)” of the estimated channel. Various experiments were carried out to analyze the accomplishment of the developed MIMO model. It was visible from the tests that the developed model enhanced the convergence rate and prediction performance along with a reduction in the computational costs.
The PURPLE mystery: Semantic meaning of three purple terms in French speakers from Algeria, France, and Switzerland

Studies on the color category PURPLE yielded inconsistent category boundaries, focal colors, and color‐emotion associations. In French, there are at least three color terms referring to the shades of purple, potentially weighing on these inconsistencies. Thus, we tested the semantic breadth and richness in semantic meaning of violet (basic term), lilas (non‐basic), and pourpre (non‐basic). We collected free associations in 274 French speakers from Algeria, France, and Switzerland, yielding 2079 responses, of which 436 were discrete and 275 were unique. Frequency analyses and semantic coding supported the basicness status of violet in French, within a hierarchically structured semantic system. Moreover, the meaning of the three terms was not synonymous. Violet had the most abstract meaning. Lilas had the narrowest meaning, mainly referring to Natural Entities. Pourpre seemed close to RED. We found no differences between the countries. Future studies should extend this approach to other languages and other color terms.
Scanning coherent diffraction imaging using cascaded residual network

Ptychography is a powerful technique that combines scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) and coherent diffraction imaging (CDI). Thanks to the fluctuation of light and the development of phase retrieval algorithms, ptychography has achieved ultra-high imaging resolution. However, iterative solutions are time consuming. A cascaded residual network is used to recover the amplitude and phase information of the sample directly from the received diffraction patterns. With the powerful coding and decoding capabilities of the residual blocks, the correspondence between diffraction patterns and sample distribution information can be learned by the network. Experimental results show that the use of cascaded residual blocks enhances the reconstructive capability of the network.
What Is the Role of Traction Test Radiographs in the Preoperative Planning of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Lower instrumented vertebra (LIV) selection is critical to avoid complications like adding-on. This study aims to determine the usefulness of the traction test (TR) in selecting the LIV during surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). We analyzed 42 AIS patients with Lenke 1 curves who had preoperative, postoperative, and at least 12-month follow-up X-rays, as well as preoperative side bending (SB) and TR radiograms. Neutral vertebra (NV), stable vertebra (SV), lower instrumented vertebra (LIV), and Cobb angles were identified and compared on all radiographic images. In 23 cases, the TR resulted in SV proximalization compared to the preoperative X-rays, while in 8 cases, SV-TR was more distal. This distalization occurred in 50% of Lenke 1C curves, where a greater correction of the distal curve was found. NV-TR was proximal to NV-preop in 9 cases, while NV-SB was proximal in 22 cases. LIV was proximal to SV-TR in 8 cases, while it was proximal to SV-preop in 22. One patient with LIV proximal to SV-TR developed adding-on. In conclusion, the TR is crucial in AIS preoperative planning as it provides information distinct from that of standard X-rays and SB: (1) it better assesses gravitational stability than rotational stability; and (2) choosing LIV equal to or proximal to SV-TR may prevent adding-on, except in ‘flexible’ Lenke 1C curves where LIV should be equal or distal to SV-preop.
Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Queries in Services Computing Using Multisource Private Data Counting

Multisource Private Data Counting (PDC) as a collaborative query service allows different organizations or individuals to combine their data and perform various queries without revealing sensitive information. It is especially crucial for multiple competing institutions, having economic interests and holding sensitive business information. To do it, we first design a practical privacy-preserving query service framework to meet the requirements of data and query privacy, computation fairness, and query flexibility. On this basis, we present a new PDC method over Finite Support Polynomials with Integer Coefficients (PDC-FSP-IC), in which curve fitting method is adopted to generate a query curve for given data set and target set. Especially, the symmetry of curve and Peak-Shift method are introduced to increase the flexibility and applicability for constructing query curves. By integrating PDC-FSP-IC with Multi-Party Fully Homomorphic Encryption (MP-FHE), we further present an efficient PDC scheme to perform collaborative query services on multisource data. This scheme is proved to be statistically secure against chosen element attack for both data privacy and query privacy. Furthermore, the scheme is applied into Private Blacklist-drived Credit Assessment (PBCA) and Privacy-Preserving ID3 (PP-ID3) to preserve data privacy of all participants in joint counting process. The results of performance evaluation demonstrate that our scheme is enough efficient for collaborative query services.
Design, Synthesis, In Vitro, and In Silico Studies of New N5-Substituted-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinone Derivatives as Anticancer CDK2 Inhibitors

CDK2 is a key player in cell cycle processes. It has a crucial role in the progression of various cancers. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) are two common cancers that affect humans worldwide. The available therapeutic options suffer from many drawbacks including high toxicity and decreased specificity. Therefore, there is a need for more effective and safer therapeutic agents. A series of new pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analogs was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as anticancer agents against the CRC and HCC cells, HCT116, and HepG2, respectively. Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinone derivatives bearing N5-2-(4-halophenyl) acetamide substituents were identified as the most potent amongst evaluated compounds. Further evaluation of CDK2 kinase inhibition of two potential cytotoxic compounds 4a and 4b confirmed their CDK2 inhibitory activity. Compound 4a was more potent than the reference roscovitine regarding the CDK2 inhibitory activity (IC50 values: 0.21 and 0.25 µM, respectively). In silico molecular docking provided insights into the molecular interactions of compounds 4a and 4b with important amino acids within the ATP-binding site of CDK2 (Ile10, Leu83, and Leu134). Overall, compounds 4a and 4b were identified as interesting CDK2 inhibitors eliciting antiproliferative activity against the CRC and HCC cells, HCT116 and HepG2, respectively, for future further investigations and development.
Dual Economies or Dual Livelihoods? Short-Term Migration from Rural India and Non-Agricultural Employment

Economists have long conceived dual developing economies, linked by costly permanent migration from the rural sector to seek urban employment. However, permanent migration of men from rural Indian villages remains uncommon. Moreover, existing data have limited opportunities to study the details of how households leave agricultural work for non-agricultural work or, as we nd, how they use short-term migration to combine these livelihoods. This paper analyzes new data about 705 households from 70 villages in rural Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. Data collection emphasized detailed migration histories, and included interviews with 2,224 adults. Short-term migration was common and frequent. Over half of the adults in our sample, belonging to 80 percent of households, left the village for work at least once from summer 2009 through summer 2010. The median trip lasted 30 days; very few exceeded four months. Such migration is sharply seasonal, and rarely becomes a permanent move. These data address unresolved questions and suggest limits of existing accounts of Indian labor migration. Short-term migration allows non-agricultural work to be a large component of the livelihood of otherwise agricultural households. In this way, short-term migration creates channels for economic spillovers among rural and urban growth, poverty, and policies.
The Mental Health Impacts of a Pandemic: A Multiaxial Conceptual Model for COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic substantially impacted the mental health of the general population and particularly vulnerable individuals and groups. A wealth of research allows for estimating this impact and identifying relevant factors contributing to or mitigating it. The current paper presents and synthesizes this evidence into a multiaxial model of COVID-19 mental health impacts. Based on existing research, we propose four axes: (1) Exposure to COVID-related events; (2) Personal and social vulnerability, such as previous mental health problems or belonging to a vulnerable group; (3) Time, which accounts for the differential impacts throughout the development of the pandemic; and (4) Context, including healthcare and public policies, and social representations of the illness influencing individual emotional reactions and relevant behaviors. These axes help acknowledge the complexity of communities’ reactions and are pragmatic in identifying and prioritizing factors. The axes can provide individual information (i.e., more exposure is harmful) and account for interactions (e.g., exposure in an early phase of the pandemic differs from a later stage). This model contributes to the reflections of the evidence and informs the mental health response to the next pandemic.
Research of Cadastral Surveyand Mapping Integration Technology

With the continuous development of economy and the great progress of urbanization in China,situation of construction land becomes increasingly complex. So fully,timely and accurately grasp on land use,which ensures that the cadastral outcomes are basic,correct and up-to-date,is the primary task of the current cadastral survey. Oriented to cadastral survey,this paper mainly studies the integration of cadastral survey and mapping technology,which unifies the interactive file format and interactive rules,ensures the data exchange between indoor and field works unblocked and complete. Besides,cadastral mapping technology of indoor and field integration is also researched,which designs the processes of automatic refactoring cadastral map and realized that the cadastral map generated rapidly.
HYPERSPECTRAL CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF RICE LEAVES INFESTED BY BROWN PLANT-HOPPER (NILAPARVATA LUGENS)

Rice Brown Plant-hopper (BPH) (Nilaparvata lugens) is one of the most serious infestations in rice production of China. To implement timely targeted pesticide applications, reducing input costs and benefiting the environment, an accurate early detection and quantification of damage caused by BPH infestation in rice plants is required. Currently, traditional methods, such as plant-flapping method, are the most common but subject to bias and can be inaccurate. Based on these imprecise and inaccurate detection systems and lack of damage evaluation data may cause costly errors to variable-rate spraying in Rice Precision Agriculture. A study was conducted to investigate: 1) the feasibility of using an ASD Fieldspec 3 radiometer to identify and discern differences of rice leaves with and without BPH infestation; and 2) the sensitive bands and the useful and optimum eigenvalues that extract from the spectral curves of the rice leaves. Reflectance data and derived vegetation indices from the radiometer were analyzed using statistical analysis procedure. Results show that it is possible to detect the stress caused by the BPH and to discriminate the rice leaves that were infested (I2PP, at a density of two BPHs per plant) and non-infested (NINP) by BPHs using remote sensing. The data provided evidence that 986nm may be most sensitive to BPHs infestation. The sensitive bands 550nm, 972-1000nm, 1250-1300nm, 666-673nm, 1919-1931nm, 758- 790nm, which selected from hyperspectral spectrometry, have the potential to detect the infestation caused by BPHs in rice. The eigenvalues, such as the Trough Amplitude at 986nm, Difference of the Crest to the Trough (at 758~1063nm, 666~673nm; 758~1063nm, 972~1000nm; 758~1063nm, 1187~1300nm; 758~1063nm, 1919~1931nm; 1250~1314nm, 1919~1931nm ), Difference of the Trough to the Trough (at 666~673nm, 972~1000nm; 972~1000nm, 1919~1931nm; 666~673nm, 1187~1300nm; 1187~1300nm, 1919~1931nm; 666~673nm, 1187~1300nm; 666~673nm, 1436~1455nm ), Difference of the Crest (758~1063nm) to the Crest (1250~1314nm), Peak Area of the 1st Derivation at 670-790nm, NDVI at 550nm and 530nm, were found to be useful and optimum eigenvalues for differentiating the infested rice leaves caused by BPHs from non-infested rice leaves.