Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Antakya Geleneksel Yemek Kültürü

Ozet Beslenme insanin karsilamasi gerektigi en temel biyolojik gereksinimidir. Ayni zamanda kisiden kisiye, bolgeden bolgeye, toplumdan topluma farkliliklar gosteren bir dizi kulturel ogeyi meydana getiren onemli bir kultur sistemidir. Bu kultur sisteminin adi " yemek kulturu"dur. Yemek kulturu, bir toplumda yiyecegin uretilmesinden tuketilmesine kadar izledigi seruven ve bu seruvene bagli olarak ortaya cikan maddi-manevi kultur ogelerinin olusturdugu onemli bir kulturel sistemdir. Antakya degisik kulturel ogelerden meydana gelen mozaik bir yapiya sahiptir. Bu mozaigin onemli motiflerinden birisi geleneksel ve torensel yemekleri bulunan oldukca zengin bir icerige sahip olan Antakya yemek kulturudur. Antakya yemek kulturunun sekillenmesinde rol oynayan onemli etmenler ekolojik, ekonomik, kulturel ve dinsel etmenlerdir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Antakya, Beslenme, Yemek Kulturu, Geleneksel Yemekler, Torensel Yemekler. Abstract Nutrition is the most basic biological need of human. Beyond a need, it is also an important cultural system creates some elements which have differences in the various regions and societies. The name of this culture is "food culture". Food culture is an adventure of the food from production to consumption and based upon this adventure created by the physical and moral cultural elements in society. Antakya has a mozaic structure of various cultural elements. One of these pattern of this mozaic is food culture of Antakya which has traditional and ceremonial foods and a rich includeings. The important facts played roles in structuring of food culture of Antakya are ecologic, religious, and cultural ones. Keywords: Antakya, Nutritional, Food Culture, Traditional Foods, Ceremonial Foods.
Rice varietal improvement and international exchange of rice germplasm.

This paper documents the role of varietal improvement and of genetic resources in achieving yield improvement. It shows that varietal improvement was international in character with the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines playing a leading role. More than 100 national rice breeding programs contributed to the pool of approximately 2,00 rice varieties constituting the "green revolution" in rice.
A comparison of floating point summation methods

In the June 1970 issue of Communications, Linz [1] proposed a method of pairwise summing of numbers to reduce accumulated roundoff error. Linz compared his method with only a simple recursive summation. The Linz method should have also been compared with a method published in the January 1965 issue by Kahan [2], which is more accurate. This note compares the schemes by Linz and Kahan with the straight recursive summation. Comparisons of accuracy, speed and storage were carried out on an IBM 360/75 with various compiler optimization levels. (Linz' restriction to a binary exponent is not essential to his method.)
Tech Report: Robust Model Predictive Control for Non-Linear Systems with Input and State Constraints Via Feedback Linearization

Robust predictive control of non-linear systems under state estimation errors and input and state constraints is a challenging problem, and solutions to it have generally involved solving computationally hard non-linear optimizations. Feedback linearization has reduced the computational burden, but has not yet been solved for robust model predictive control under estimation errors and constraints. In this paper, we solve this problem of robust control of a non-linear system under bounded state estimation errors and input and state constraints using feedback linearization. We do so by developing robust constraints on the feedback linearized system such that the non-linear system respects its constraints. These constraints are computed at run-time using online reachability, and are linear in the optimization variables, resulting in a Quadratic Program with linear constraints. We also provide robust feasibility, recursive feasibility and stability results for our control algorithm. We evaluate our approach on two systems to show its applicability and performance
An Approach Based on Maintainability Criteria for Building Aspect-Oriented Software Design Model

Software modeling is an important activity for maintenance since it can facilitate the software comprehension as well as the understanding of its activities towards evolution, correction and adaptation. In this sense, maintainability and its subcharacteristics as presented in the ISO/IEC 9126 standard should be incorporated 0to the artifacts produced in the modeling activity aiming at designing software with characteristics that render its maintenance less costly. Especially in non-trivial software, such as those that are aspect-oriented, the research on maintenance process considering it during the software development is remarkable. These categories of software aim at maintainability and reusability since they provide the separation of concerns. Thus, seeking to reduce the transition effort to the artifacts generated during the Aspect-Oriented Software Development among the different abstraction levels, this paper presents a proposal of maintainability criteria for building aspect-oriented software design models based on the Maintainability Criteria for Implementation Models, on the aSideML language modeling conventions and on the ISO/IEC 9126 standard,
Studies of Cat Heart Muscle during Recovery after Prolonged Hypothermia: HYPERPOLARIZATION OF CELL MEMBRANES AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON THE SODIUM PUMP WITH ELECTROGENIC CHARACTERISTICS

Cat heart muscles preserved in normal Tyrode's solution at 4°C for prolonged periods were investigated by recording the transmembrane potentials after rewarming to 37°C. The cell membranes were gradually hyperpolarized during rewarming, the maximum hyperpolarization being reached within a few hours. The amplitude of resting potentials obtained at a maximally hyperpolarized stage was largest for ventricular muscle that had been preserved for 20 hours at 4°C and for atrial muscle that had been preserved for about 50 hours at 4°C. The maximum potentials averaged 267.7 mv for the ventricles and 184.4 mv for the atria. KC1 at 10 × normal and epinephrine and norepinephrine in final concentrations of 2.5 × 10−7 g/ml brought about a marked hyperpolarization of the cell membrane when the membrane potential of the muscles was declining. The cells of muscles loaded with Li had a greater than normal membrane potential for an hour during gradual equilibration over a range of 4 to 22°C before rewarming. When muscles were rewarmed to 37°C in Li-Tyrode's solution the membrane potential gradually decreased to 5 to 23 mv for the right atrium and 13 to 34 mv for the right ventricle. Ouabain 10−5 and 10−6 M abolished the hyperpolarization and subsequently depolarized the cell membrane. DNP (0.2 and 0.6 mM) and sodium azide (6 mM) also had an inhibiting effect on the hyperpolarization. The observations are consistent with a hypothesis of an electrogenic sodium pump, which produces hyperpolarization whose magnitude depends largely on the previous length of time the tissue was preserved in the hypothermic state.
New Developments on Classification and Diagnostic Systems

There are indications of classificatory efforts since the dawn of humankind and, as Temkin pointed out, the origins of the classifications of illnesses go back into a remote past, first only as folk concepts and later infused with the canons of the scientific method. Throughout the centuries, the pioneering taxonomic work on plants and animals of Carolus Linnaeus encouraged the development of monumental nosologies composed of numerous species of disease, organized into classes, orders, and genera. But it was not until late in the 19th century, that the International Statistical Institute (at that time the only multinational entity concerned with the study of health) collaboratively designed a procedure for comparatively appraising health across the world on the basis of death certificates. That inaugural International Classification of Causes of Death, set in 1893, evolved through diligent decennial revisions, a task assumed as a statutory responsibility by the World Health Organization (WHO) since its foundation at the end of the Second World War. Curiously, the broad definition of health as a state of complete well-being and not only absence of disease enshrined in the WHO constitution almost coincided with the Sixth Revision (in 1948) of the, by then called, International Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death, which for the first time included a separate section on mental disorders.
The knowledge required to interpret noun compounds

Noun compound interpretation is the task of de termining the semantic relations among the con stituents of a noun compound. For example, "con crete floor" means a floor made of concrete, while "gymnasium floor" is the floor region of a gym nasium. We would like to enable knowledge ac quisition systems to interpret noun compounds, as part of their overall task of translating imprecise and incomplete information into formal representa tions that support automated reasoning. However, if interpreting noun compounds requires detailed knowledge of the constituent nouns, then it may not be worth doing: the cost of acquiring this knowl edge may outweigh the potential benefit. This paper describes an empirical investigation of the knowledge required to interpret noun com pounds. It concludes that the axioms and ontological distinctions important for this task are derived from the top levels of a hierarchical knowledge base (KB); detailed knowledge of specific nouns is less important. This is good news, not only for our work on knowledge acquisition systems, but also for research on text understanding, where noun compound interpretation has a long history. A more detailed version of this paper can be found in [Fan et al, 2003].
On the moduli space of the Schwarzenberger bundles

For any odd n, we prove that the coherent sheaf F A on P n C , defined as the cokernel of an injective map f : O ○+2 Pn → O Pn (1) ○+(n+2) , is Mumford-Takemoto stable if and only if the map f is stable, when considered as a point of the projective space P(Hom(O Pn (-1) ⊗2 ,O ⊗(n+2) Pn )*) under the action of the reductive group SL(2) × SL(n + 2). This proves a particular case of a conjecture of J.-M.Drezet and it implies that a component of the Maruyama scheme of the semi-stable sheaves on P n of rank n and Chern polynomial (1 + t) n+2 is isomorphic to the Kronecher moduli N(n + 1, 2, n + 2), for any odd n. In particular, such scheme defines a smooth minimal compactification of the moduli space of the rational normal curves in P n , that generalizes the construction defined by G. Ellinsgrud, R. Piene and S. Stromme in the case n = 3.
Human papillomavirus types 16 and 33, herpes simplex virus type 2 and other risk factors for cervical cancer in sichuan province, china

Cancer of the cervix is relatively common in China, but has been investigated epidemiologically in only a few studies. In the hospital‐based case‐control study reported here, we investigated the role of various lifestyle and dietary factors, as well as infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 33 and herpes simplex virus type 2 in the aetiology of invasive cervical cancer. The study was conducted in Sichuan province, and involved 101 cases with histologically‐confirmed cervical cancer recruited from the gynaecological oncology clinic of the West China University Hospital, and 146 controls recruited from patients attending the gynaecology clinic of the same hospital. Risk of cervical cancer was greatly increased in association with infection with HPV 16/33, the adjusted odds ratio for those with evidence of infection being 32.9 (95% Cl 7.7‐141.1). In contrast, infection with HSV 2 was not associated with a significantly altered risk of cervical cancer. Indices of sexual history and of dietary habits also showed no association with risk of cervical cancer, while good personal and genital hygiene were associated with markedly reduced risk. Although the results of this study are consistent with a causal role for HPV in the aetiology of cervical cancer, bias or increased viral expression following malignant transformation cannot be excluded as explanations for the strong positive association.
Characterization of the Escherichia coli SecA Signal Peptide-Binding Site

ABSTRACT SecA signal peptide interaction is critical for initiating protein translocation in the bacterial Sec-dependent pathway. Here, we have utilized the recent nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Förster resonance energy transfer studies that mapped the location of the SecA signal peptide-binding site to design and isolate signal peptide-binding-defective secA mutants. Biochemical characterization of the mutant SecA proteins showed that Ser226, Val310, Ile789, Glu806, and Phe808 are important for signal peptide binding. A genetic system utilizing alkaline phosphatase secretion driven by different signal peptides was employed to demonstrate that both the PhoA and LamB signal peptides appear to recognize a common set of residues at the SecA signal peptide-binding site. A similar system containing either SecA-dependent or signal recognition particle (SRP)-dependent signal peptides along with the prlA suppressor mutation that is defective in signal peptide proofreading activity were employed to distinguish between SecA residues that are utilized more exclusively for signal peptide recognition or those that also participate in the proofreading and translocation functions of SecA. Collectively, our data allowed us to propose a model for the location of the SecA signal peptide-binding site that is more consistent with recent structural insights into this protein translocation system.
Outcome of Medulloblastoma in Children: Long-Term Complications and Quality of Life

To study the outcomes in long-term survivors of paediatric medulloblastoma (MB), we followed 51 consecutive children who were treated between 1980 and 2000 in a single institution. In 18 of 26 survivors (mean follow-up time 12.2 years), tumour control, neurological, endocrine, and neurocognitive complications and their impact on behavioural and psychological adjustment, and health-related quality of life (QoL) were comprehensively assessed using qualitative and quantitative measures. Endocrine deficits occurred in 61 %, neurological complications in 72 %, and significant school problems in 72 %. All patients had significant deficits in neurocognitive functioning: attention and processing speed was impaired in 79 %, learning and memory in 88 %, language in 56 %, visual perception in 50 %, and executive functions in 64 %. In comparison with healthy controls, social functioning was rated by the patients as the QoL dimension most affected. Parents' ratings were considerably lower than those of the patients. No MB survivor > 18 years of age (n = 12) had a boy- or girlfriend. Because of their treatment, including craniospinal radiotherapy, MB long-time survivors are not only at great risk for neurological, endocrine, and neurocognitive complications, but also of social isolation thereby decreasing self-rated QoL substantially.
High Responsivity, Large-Area Graphene/MoS2 Flexible Photodetectors

We present flexible photodetectors (PDs) for visible wavelengths fabricated by stacking centimeter-scale chemical vapor deposited (CVD) single layer graphene (SLG) and single layer CVD MoS2, both wet transferred onto a flexible polyethylene terephthalate substrate. The operation mechanism relies on injection of photoexcited electrons from MoS2 to the SLG channel. The external responsivity is 45.5A/W and the internal 570A/W at 642 nm. This is at least 2 orders of magnitude higher than bulk-semiconductor flexible membranes. The photoconductive gain is up to 4 × 105. The photocurrent is in the 0.1–100 μA range. The devices are semitransparent, with 8% absorptance at 642 nm, and are stable upon bending to a curvature of 1.4 cm. These capabilities and the low-voltage operation (<1 V) make them attractive for wearable applications.
Drosophila blood cells

Drosophila blood cells or haemocytes belong to three lineages: plasmatocytes, crystal cells and lamellocytes. There is no equivalent of a lymphoid lineage in insects which have no adaptive immunity. Haematopoiesis is under the control of a number of transcription factors and signalling pathways (such as GATA factors, JAK/STAT or Notch pathways) most of which have homologues which participate in the control of mammalian haematopoiesis. Drosophila plasmatocytes are professional phagocytes reminiscent of the cells from the mammalian monocyte/macrophage lineage. Several receptors responsible for recognition of microorganisms or apoptotic corpses have been identified, which include a Scavenger Receptor, a CD36 homologue and a peptidoglycan recognition protein. Crystal cells contain the enzymes necessary for humoral melanization that accompanies a number of immune reactions. The production of melanin generates, as by‐products, cytotoxic free radicals that are believed to participate in the killing of pathogens. Finally, lamellocytes represent a cell type that specifically differentiates after parasitism of Drosophila larvae and forms a capsule around the invader. Encapsulation together with melanization eventually kill the parasite within the capsule.
A dynamic service allocation algorithm in mobile edge computing

As an emerging technology, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is introduced to reduce network delay and provide context-aware services. MEC servers are located in close proximity to users, enabling users to seamlessly access services running on edge facilities. However, capacity and bandwidth constraints of MEC servers limit the number of services to be deployed. Therefore, an important problem is how to allocate services properly within capacity and bandwidth constraints, which is known as an NP-hard problem. In this paper, we focus on the services allocation problem in MEC and try to find trade-offs between average network delay and load balance. With temporal locality information, we allocate services by Pareto-based optimal k-Medoids and generate approximate optimal service allocation policies. In our simulation environment, compared with some traditional heuristic algorithms, our approach can reduce the variance of the load on MEC servers by 18.9% with nearly same network delay.
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Anti-Inflammatory Components Reduce Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid-Induced Colitis in the Mouse

ABSTRACT Rectal instillation of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) induces acute colitis in the mouse. We tested the efficacy of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis anti-inflammatory components in preventing TNBS-triggered colitis. Animals were orally inoculated with virulence-attenuated Yersinia cells (a phoP mutant) prior to TNBS administration. Under these experimental conditions, colonic lesions and tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNA levels were significantly reduced.
Blood Flow and Microcirculatory Changes in an Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model: Experimental Study in the Rabbit

This is the first in a series of studies designed to investigate the simultaneous changes in blood flow and microcirculation in an island flap during ischemia, in an ischemia-reperfusion model in the rabbit. An island groin flap based on the inferior epigastric vessels was harvested in 17 rabbits. The flap was rendered ischemic for 4 (n = 4), 6 (n = 4), and 16 (n = 9) hr by applying a microvascular clamp to both the inferior epigastric artery and vein. The blood flow in the epigastric artery and the microcirculation of the flap were monitored for 1 hr before the ischemia and for 3 hr after the ischemia period, using a transonic Doppler and a laser Doppler, respectively. Both the blood flow and the microcirculation of the flap were found significantly increased immediately after the ischemia in the 4- and 6-hr ischemia groups, compared to the pre-ischemic values. In the same groups, blood flow and microcirculation remained elevated over pre-ischemic levels, indicating a hyperemic response. In the 16-hr ischemic group, blood flow and microcirculation values remained significantly lower than the pre-ischemic readings at all points in time, demonstrating ischemia-reperfusion injury.
The Existence of a Bush-type Hadamard Matrix of Order 36 and Two New Infinite Classes of Symmetric Designs

A nonsymmetric Bush-type Hadamard matrix of order 36 is constructed which leads to two new infinite classes of symmetric designs with parameters:v=36(25m+25m? 1+? +25+1),k=15(25)m,? =6(25)m,andv=36(49m+49m? 1+? +49+1),k=21(49)m,? =12(49)m,where m is any positive integer.
New Mo6Te6 Sub‐Nanometer‐Diameter Nanowire Phase from 2H‐MoTe2

A novel phase transition, from multilayered 2H‐MoTe2 to a parallel bundle of sub‐nanometer‐diameter metallic Mo6Te6 nanowires (NWs) driven by catalyzer‐free thermal‐activation (400–500 °C) under vacuum, is demonstrated. The NWs form along the 〈11–20〉 2H‐MoTe2 crystallographic directions with lengths in the micrometer range. The metallic NWs can act as an efficient hole injection layer on top of 2H‐MoTe2 due to favorable band‐alignment. In particular, an atomically sharp MoTe2/Mo6Te6 interface and van der Waals gap with the 2H layers are preserved. The work highlights an alternative pathway for forming a new transition metal dichalcogenide phase and will enable future exploration of its intrinsic transportation properties.
Evaluation of a regional model climatology in Europe using dynamical downscaling from a seamless Earth prediction approach (EC-Earth)

Climate and weather forecasting applications share a common ancestry and build on the same physical principles. Nevertheless, climate research and numerical weather prediction are commonly seen as different disciplines. The emerging concept of “seamless prediction” forges weather forecasting and climate change studies into a single framework (Palmer et al., 2008). In principle, as models develop towards higher resolution and more feedbacks are included, some aspects of model uncertainty should reduce. However, global models can only resolve processes down to 50-100 km at present. Moreover, users of climate information often require much higher detail and downscaling methods are needed to provide regional climate information consistent with global climate trajectories.
Biochemistry, cell biology and molecular biology of lipids of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a powerful experimental system to study biochemical, cell biological and molecular biological aspects of lipid synthesis. Most but not all genes encoding enzymes involved in fatty acid, phospholipid, sterol or sphingolipid biosynthesis of this unicellular eukaryote have been cloned, and many gene products have been functionally characterized. Less information is available about genes and gene products governing the transport of lipids between organelles and within membranes, turnover and degradation of complex lipids, regulation of lipid biosynthesis, and linkage of lipid metabolism to other cellular processes. Here we summarize current knowledge about lipid biosynthetic pathways in S. cerevisiae and describe the characteristic features of the gene products involved. We focus on recent discoveries in these fields and address questions on the regulation of lipid synthesis, subcellular localization of lipid biosynthetic steps, cross‐talk between organelles during lipid synthesis and subcellular distribution of lipids. Finally, we discuss distinct functions of certain key lipids and their possible roles in cellular processes. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.