Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Comparative Efficacy of Different Classes of Antiemetic Medications for the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting in Cesarean Section: A Network Meta-Analysis

Background: Antiemetic medications have been associated with the prevention of nausea and vomiting in cesarean section, although less is known about the comparative efficacy of different medication classes. Methods: We conducted a systematic review with network meta-analyses to compare and rank antiemetic medication classes (5-HT3 receptor antagonists, dopamine receptor antagonists, corticosteroids, antihistamines, anticholinergic agents, sedatives, and opioid antagonists or partial agonists) in terms of preventing intra- and postoperative nausea and vomiting among patients undergoing cesarean section. We included all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated any antiemetic medication classes’ treatment for target outcomes. Network meta-analysis was conducted with a frequentist approach using the R netmeta package. A total of 58 trials were included (6,665 women undergoing cesarean section; mean age, 28.1 years). Results: Compared with placebo, all interventions reduced the odds of intraoperative nausea (except antihistamines), intraoperative vomiting (except antihistamines), postoperative nausea (except anticholinergic agents and opioid antagonists), and postoperative vomiting (except opioid antagonists). In terms of intraoperative nausea and both intra- and postoperative vomiting, sedatives ranked first among other medication classes. Conclusions: The relative effect sizes for various classes of antiemetic medication in preventing nausea and vomiting in the cesarean section were modeled using the principles of network meta-analysis which may facilitate informed clinical decision-making.
New Material of Moropus (Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae, Schizotheriinae) from the Early Hemingfordian Rose Creek Member of the John Day Formation, Oregon, U.S.A.

ABSTRACT A juvenile maxilla of Moropus with DP3-M1, collected from the early Hemingfordian (He1) Picture Gorge 36 local fauna of the Rose Creek Member of the John Day Formation of Oregon, U.S.A. , is the best-preserved chalicothere specimen yet collected from the John Day Basin. It also provides additional understanding of early Miocene Schizotheriinae (Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae) in western North America. Although Coombs et al. attributed all of the John Day chalicotheres to Moropus oregonensis, the new specimen resembles in size and morphology some of its early Hemingfordian contemporaries from the Runningwater Formation of the Great Plains and is referred to Moropus sp. Moropus sp. can thus be added to the oreodont Merycochoerus magnus, the amphicyonid Daphoenodon (Borocyon) robustum, the dromomerycid Barbouromeryx, the moschid Parablastomeryx schultzi, and the equid Parahippus pawniensis as John Day taxa with close relatives in the early Hemingfordian of the Great Plains. Further, the identification of the fragmentary chalicothere fossils from the John Day Formation is made more complex by the likely presence of more than one species there during the early Miocene.
Late Holocene uplift of beach ridges at Turakirae Head, south Wellington coast, New Zealand

Abstract Holocene terraces at Turakirae Head on the south coast of the North Island, New Zealand, record four recent earthquakes from simultaneous rupture of the Wairarapa Fault and flexure of the Rimutaka Anticline. The lowest tread and riser is the modern marine platform and storm beach that began forming when the area was raised during the Mw 8.2 Wairarapa earthquake of AD 1855 January. The remaining chronology is established by radiocarbon dating, in situ 10Be surface‐exposure dating, and slip‐predictable uplift estimation. Prior to AD 1855, uplifts occurred at 110–430 BC (max. 9.1 m), 2164–3468 BC (6.8 m), and 4660–4970 BC (7.3 m). Earlier uplift of unknown magnitude occurred at c. 7000 BC but went unrecorded because of rapidly rising sea level. Sea level was still rising when the two oldest surviving beach ridges were raised. Uplift at Turakirae Head in AD 1855 varied from 1.5 m at the Wainuiomata River to 6.4 m at the crest of the Rimutaka Anticline. Older beaches also are tilted, with the amount of tilt increasing with age. Coastal uplift at the anticline crest has averaged 3.32 ± 0.17 mm/yr over the past 9000 yr, and has changed little over the past 0.5 m.y. Uplift fits a slip‐predictable model of earthquake occurrence, and is log‐normally distributed with a mean of 7.3 ± 0.7 m. The most frequently occurring uplift is 7.1 ± 0.9 m. Uplift in AD 1855 was not significantly smaller than mean or mode, suggesting that the Turakirae Head sequence records four great earthquakes of at least similar magnitude to that of AD 1855. The mean earthquake recurrence interval is 2194 ± 117 yr; the modal interval is 2122 ± 193 yr. At the crest of the anticline, the coastal platform was cut entirely during the postglacial rise of sea level until shortly before 4660–4970 BC. Away from the crest, however, it may have been partially cut during low sea level of the penultimate glaciation. The open‐ocean radiocarbon reservoir correction (δR) for 10 14C dates of coastal marine shells that died in AD 1855 at Turakirae Head is 3 ± 14cal. yrBP(andnot‐31 ± 13 cal. yr BP, the currently accepted δR for central New Zealand coastal waters).
Theoretical Model of Tangential Contact Stiffness and Damping of Solid-Liquid Interface in Macroscopic Relative Motion

The macroscopic relative motion solid-liquid interface widely exists in the contact motion pairs of machine tools and other mechanical equipment. In order to accurately obtain the tangential contact stiffness and damping parameters, the Savkoor asperity adhesion-sliding friction contact model is used to analyze the contact area and the corresponding tangential force changes of a single pair of solid contact asperity in the four typical phases of contact growth, contact stagnation, crack adhesion and crack propagation. According to the hypothesis of Gaussian distribution of asperity on rough surface, the contact model of single-pair asperities is extended to the whole joint. The tangential contact stiffness and damping models of solid-solid interface in macroscopic relative motion are obtained. For the fluid contact part, the oil film pressure distribution and film thickness are obtained by solving part of the film Reynold’s equation, and then the fluid tangential stiffness and damping model is established. The tangential contact stiffness and damping of the whole solid-liquid interface are obtained by analyzing the stiffness and damping of solid and fluid parts, and the effects of normal load and moving velocity on tangential contact stiffness and damping are obtained by simulation. The results show that the tangential contact stiffness and damping of solid-liquid interface increase with the increase of normal contact load and decrease with the increase of moving velocity.
Cooperative UAV Trajectory Design for Disaster Area Emergency Communications: A Multiagent PPO Method

This article investigates the issue of cooperative real-time trajectory design for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to support emergency communication in disaster areas. To restore communication links rapidly between mobile users (MUs) and the ground base stations, UAVs equipped with both radio frequency (RF) modules and free space optics (FSO) modules are utilized as relay nodes. Given the challenges of setting up a central controller for the UAVs and the urgency of emergency communication, the trajectory design problem for these UAVs is formulated as a distributed cooperative optimization problem. Based on the enhanced ${K}$ -mean algorithm and multiagent PPO (MAPPO) algorithm, a cooperative trajectory design method, abbreviated as KMAPPO, is proposed for the UAVs to minimize interaction overhead and optimize deployment efficiency. Compared to the state-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods, simulations reveal KMAPPO’s superior performance. It converges 32% faster, boosts RF allocation efficiency, and augments FSO communication backhaul capacity.
Agricultural land turnover in Ukraine: New challenges and new opportunities

The experience of the market turnover of agricultural land in Ukraine has shown that untimely and insufficiently comprehensive analysis of the functioning of the land market can lead to incorrect conclusions and limit the understanding of its dynamics and impact on the country’s economic situation. The purpose of the study was to identify the main trends and indicators of the market turnover of agricultural land in Ukraine by analysing land ownership transactions. The methodological tools of the problem under study were general scientific and special methods, as well as the method of comparison and abstract and logical methods. The main results of the study are a cost and quantitative assessment of transactions of sale and purchase of ownership rights to agricultural land in Ukraine, which makes it possible to identify the main trends in the land market. Certain provisions can be used to formulate strategies for the development of land relations in Ukraine. The number and share of transactions involving the sale and purchase of ownership rights to agricultural land in the overall structure of transactions is determined. The area of land ownership rights to which were alienated through sale and purchase is determined. The author calculates the value of agricultural land depending on its remoteness from a settlement, regional location and designated purpose. Fluctuations in the value of arable land depending on their territorial location and in the overall dynamics by month are determined. The level of activity of agricultural land market participants in the country as a whole and by regions is determined. The results and trends in the market turnover of agricultural land in the territories where military operations were or are ongoing are investigated. The main key indicators of the market turnover of agricultural land are determined. Forecasts of the value of arable land in Ukraine by the end of 2023 are formed. The discrepancy between the Ukrainian model of agricultural land market turnover and the models operating in the European Union has been established. The results of the study can be used to develop ways to reorient the market turnover of agricultural land to the European principles of functioning aimed at the development of family farming as a fundamental goal of Ukraine’s agricultural policy
Computer Programs for Sun and Moon Illuminance with Contingent Tables and Diagrams

Abstract : There is an ever increasing need for quantitative information concerning everyday astronomical events as they affect the range of private, civil and military activities. The information most needed is usually one or a combination of the following: 1. rise and set times of the Sun and Moon, 2. beginning and ending times of twilight, 3. total number of daylight hours, 4. maximum height of the Sun or Moon above the horizon with corresponding time of occurrence, 5. at specific instants, the angular distance of the Sun or Moon from the horizon and from a cardinal direction, 6. the amount of natural light at a designated time of day or night. Despite the calculational complexities implied, it is possible not only to satisfy the needs for all such data in a straightforward way, but also to place appropriate tools for producing the data directly in the hands of those who need it. This publication is intended for a large number of people who have requirements for the type of data listed, but whose education has placed no special emphasis on astronomy. In what follows there are the means for calculating the needed information either by one of the self-contained computer routines provided, or by use of tables, diagrams (also included) and simple arithmetic.
The general essential objectives of medical rehabilitation in the
management of chronic dyspnea – a systematic review

Dyspnea is defined by an increased laboured breathing, due to interactions of motor, sensory and metabolic nerve impulses, with increased airway resistance, caused by hypox-emia or hypercapnia. Chronic dyspnea presents various causes, respiratory disease, car-diovascular disease, skeletal disease, anaemia, obesity or even physical deconditioning, a condition that persists for more than 4–8 weeks. As for the rehabilitation program, it in-volves the patient’s re-education, the actual physical recovery, change in risk factors and psychological counselling, all leading to the definite improvement of the physical and mental condition, with positive consequences on the quality of life. The rehabilitation pro-gramme applied to increase exercise tolerance in patients with chronic dyspnea can be performed safely; it will also result in an increase in the quality of life of patients. There is a need to develop a strategy for a long-term approach to patients with chronic dyspnea, involving a multidisciplinary team for the constant follow-up of these patients using easily reproducible, feasible and low-cost methods. Rehabilitation therapy in patients with chronic dyspnea uses a set of therapeutic measures, with the aim of restoring greater physical and mental capacity than before the programme
Plasmon-Enhanced Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Inkjet-Printed Au Nanoparticles Embedded into TiO2 Microdot Arrays

The exceptional property of plasmonic materials to localize light into sub-wavelength regimes has significant importance in various applications, especially in photovoltaics. In this study, we report the localized surface plasmon-enhanced perovskite solar cell (PSC) performance of plasmonic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) embedded into a titanium oxide (TiO2) microdot array (MDA), which was deposited using the inkjet printing technique. The X-ray (XRD) analysis of MAPI (methyl ammonium lead iodide) perovskite films deposited on glass substrates with and without MDA revealed no destructive effect of MDA on the perovskite structure. Moreover, a 12% increase in the crystallite size of perovskite with MDA was registered. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) techniques revealed the morphology of the TiO2_MDA and TiO2-AuNPs_MDA. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation was employed to evaluate the absorption cross-sections and local field enhancement of AuNPs in the TiO2 and TiO2/MAPI surrounding media. Reflectance UV-Vis spectra of the samples comprising glass/TiO2 ETL/TiO2_MDA (ETL—an electron transport layer) with and without AuNPs in TiO2_MDA were studied, and the band gap (Eg) values of MAPI have been calculated using the Kubelka–Munk equation. The MDA introduction did not influence the band gap value, which remained at ~1.6 eV for all the samples. The photovoltaic performance of the fabricated PSC with and without MDA and the corresponding key parameters of the solar cells have also been studied and discussed in detail. The findings indicated a significant power conversion efficiency improvement of over 47% in the PSCs with the introduction of the TiO2-AuNPs_MDA on the ETL/MAPI interface compared to the reference device. Our study demonstrates the significant enhancement achieved in halide PSC by utilizing AuNPs within a TiO2_MDA. This approach holds great promise for advancing the efficiency and performance of photovoltaic devices.
Prenatal diagnosis of 15q11.2 microdeletion fetuses in Eastern China: 21 case series and literature review

Abstract Objective 15q11.2 microdeletion can lead to syndromes affecting the nervous system. However, 15q11.2 microdeletion has large phenotypic differences and incomplete penetrance, which brings challenges to prenatal diagnosis. We reported 21 cases of 15q11.2 microdeletion fetuses in Eastern China and reviewed literature on the prenatal clinical characteristics related to the deletion variants to provide a basis for prenatal genetic counseling. Methods The clinical data of 21 cases of 15q11.2 microdeletion fetuses collected from June 2018 to September 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, and chromosomal microarray analysis was performed. The reported prenatal clinical features of 15q11.2 microdeletion fetuses were reviewed and summarized. A meta-analysis of 20 studies was performed to test heterogeneity, data integration, and sensitivity on the correlation between 15q11.2 microdeletion and neuropsychiatric diseases. Results The median age of the women was 29.5 years. The median gestational age at interventional examination was 24 weeks. All fetuses showed deletion variants of the 15q11.2 fragment, and the median deletion range was approximately 0.48 MB. Ultrasound of five cases showed no abnormalities; however, four of them showed a high risk of Down’s syndrome (risk values were 1/184, 1/128, 1/47, and 1/54, respectively). The remaining 16 fetuses showed congenital heart disease (7/16), elevated nuchal translucency (5/16), abnormal brain structure (2/16) and renal disease (2/16). In a literature review of 82 prenatal cases, 44% (36/82) had abnormal ultrasound features, 31% (11/36) showed abnormal nuchal translucency, approximately 28% (10/36) showed abnormal cardiac structure, and 14% (5/36) had brain structural abnormalities. The meta-analysis revealed that the frequency of the 15q11.2 microdeletion mutation in patients with schizophrenia and epilepsy was significantly higher (odds ratio 2.04, 95% confidence interval: 1.78–2.33, p < 0.00001; odds ratio 5.23, 95% confidence interval: 2.83–9.67, p < 0.00001) than that in normal individuals. Conclusion More than half of the 15q11.2 microdeletion cases presented no abnormalities in prenatal ultrasound examination. The cases with ultrasound features mainly showed isolated malformations such as elevated nuchal translucency, congenital heart disease, and brain structural abnormalities. Postpartum 15q11.2 microdeletion patients are at an increased risk of suffering from schizophrenia, epilepsy, and other neurological and mental diseases from 15q11.2 microdeletion. Therefore, prenatal diagnosis of 15q11.2 microdeletion not only depends on molecular diagnostic techniques but also requires cautious genetic counseling.
The Effect of Tax Morals and the Digitalized Tax System on Tax Compliance with Trust in the Government as a Moderating Variable

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of tax morale and tax digitalization system on tax compliance with trust in government as a moderating variable. The population in this study are corporate taxpayers in the Cikarang-Cibitung Industrial Area. In this study the data analysis technique used was quantitative using the PLS-SEM (Structural Equation Model) or structural equation model. The results of this research were Tax Morale has no effect on Taxpayer Compliance, The Tax Digitization System has a positive influence on Taxpayer Compliance, Trust in the Government in this study cannot act as a moderating variable in the Tax Morale variable on Taxpayer Compliance, and Trust in the Government in this study cannot act as a moderating variable in the Tax Digitalization System variable on Taxpayer Compliance.
Unconfined Flow through Porous Media Using B‐Spline Boundary Elements

The boundary element method (BEM) is now established as a suitable and efficient technique for the analysis of ground‐water flow problems. However, as in other discretization procedures, inaccuracies can be introduced as a result of the lack of derivative continuity between adjacent elements. Continuity of the derivatives of the main variable is important to obtain a good representation of moving boundaries with iterative or time‐marching schemes. A recently developed BEM formulation, using cubic B‐splines, provides as much as C2 continuity between adjacent elements. This formulation is applied in herein to steady‐state and transient unconfined flow in homogeneous and nonhomogeneous media.
Eating disorders, primary care, and stigma: an analysis of research trends and patterns

Eating disorders (EDs) are a growing concern affecting millions worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial, but stigma can prevent people from seeking help. Primary care providers can play a critical role in early detection by coordinating care with other professionals. Understanding the research landscape on EDs, primary care, and stigma is essential for identifying knowledge gaps to direct future research and improve management. In this study, we aimed to analyze the scientific trends and patterns in research about EDs, primary care, and stigma. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science database to collect articles published between May 1986 and May 2023. Bibliometric indicators were utilized to examine authorship, collaboration patterns, and influential papers. Topic analysis was performed to identify stigma-related terms within the dataset. A total of 541 research articles were analyzed, and it was found that the average number of publications per year has increased linearly from nearly zero in 1986 to 41 in 2022. One of the study’s main findings is that despite this linear increase over the years, the subject of stigma did not take a prominent place in the literature. Only a few stigma concepts could be identified with the topic analysis. The authors in the field are also interested in; screening, neurotic symptoms, training, adolescent, obesity-related conditions, and family. One-third of all publications were from 15 journals. However, only two of them were primary healthcare journals. Leading authors’ collaborations were another critical finding from the network analysis. This may help to expand primary care related EDs research to end the mental health stigma. This study provides insights into the research trends and patterns regarding eating disorders, primary care, and stigma. Our findings highlight the need to address primary care’s impact and stigma on EDs. The identified research gaps can guide future studies to improve the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of eating disorders in primary care settings.
Managing Fraud in Food Supply Chains: The Case of Honey Laundering

Recent food fraud incidents have highlighted the need to manage fraud risks in food supply chains. However, there is little research on how to manage these risks. Our study helps to alleviate this issue by examining food fraud risk management in the Asia–Pacific honey supply chain. We conducted interviews about existing food fraud risk management practices. We then used the Gioia method to generate a framework of these management practices, which expanded the “Six Ts” framework by adding a seventh dimension of Tolerance to this extant framework. Next, we empirically examined this novel Seven Ts framework. We found that managers treat many of these risk management practice dimensions as substitutes rather than complements. Our findings and managerial guidance are practically relevant for food companies. Lastly, we believe that, by implementing some of these suggestions theoretically generated and empirically validated by our framework, food supply chains may become more sustainable.