Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Design And Implementation Of An Advanced Web- Based Dairy Feeding Decision Support System

one of the most important issues in dairy farm is feed management which aims to manage available and required feed. There are several problems associated with managing cattle feed such as how to best satisfy feed deficits or how to utilize extra feed available. Since early 70s, feed planning decision support systems have been developed to help farmers addressed issues. However, many of those systems have failed because of several reasons such as being designed for specific geographical region, missing dairy farm's production variables (e.g. milk yield per cow) or using very complex model which is hard to understand and handle. The objective of our research is to proposed an advanced web-based decision support system to address issues of feed management on the basis of stock inputs (required feed estimated based on stock numbers) and basic pasture (available feed for cattle). The system then provides a solution for 12 months feed planning which can be reviewed and improved if required. The system will be developed using web- based decision support system to help decision making process for dairy farming using decision models. We collected data from several dairy farms in Malaysia to validate our proposed model. We contribute by estimating long term strategic solutions for feed management, providing modification of initial solution and adjustment of pasture growth rate based on type and times of the year.
Prolog - the language and its implementation compared with Lisp

Prolog is a simple but powerful programming language founded on symbolic logic. The basic computational mechanism is a pattern matching process (“unification”) operating on general record structures (“terms” of logic). We briefly review the language and compare it especially with pure Lisp. The remainder of the paper discusses techniques for implementing Prolog efficiently; in particular we describe how to compile the patterns involved in the matching process. These techniques are as incorporated in our DECsystem-10 Prolog compiler (written in Prolog). The code it generates is comparable in speed with that produced by existing DEC10 Lisp compilers. We argue that pattern matching is a better method for expressing operations on structured data than conventional selectors and constructors - both for the user and for the implementor.
Effect of Schizophrenia Care Application (Ics Mobile) on Family Knowledge about Activities Daily Living (ADL) to Schizophrenic Patients

Activities Daily Living (ADL) is the most common problem in schizophrenia. One most crucial effort is providing health education to families is considered useful in order to be able to increase family knowledge of the treatment process. The use of health education media can take advantage of the development of smartphone technology so as to make health education more interactive. Moreover, the ICS_Mobile application contains information about ADL through text and video. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ICS_Mobile application on family knowledge about Activities Daily Living (ADL) in schizophrenic patients. This study uses a quasi-experimental research method with pre-test and post-test control group approach. The population is 341 members of schizophrenia family with a sample of 40 respondents, divided into 2 groups, the intervention group 20 respondents and the control group 20 respondents. Sampling was collected by using purposive sampling. Respondents' knowledge was measured using instruments developed by researchers and content testing and construct test with Crombach'sAlpa value of 0.954. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA . The results showed that there was an increase in the mean score of knowledge after the intervention with the value (t = -14.079 p = 0,000), there was no significant increase in the average score of knowledge in the control group with the value (t = -1,751 p = 0,096), and there were differences the average knowledge between the control group and the intervention group with the value (t = 12,933 p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study that the provision of health education interventions using the ICS_Mobile application shows a significant influence on increasing family knowledge about Daily Living Activities (ADL) in schizophrenic patients. Researchers recommend the use of ICS_Mobile applications in health services as an option in increasing knowledge of schizophrenia treatment. Keywords: Activities daily living, ICS_Mobile , Knowledge, Schizophrenia, Smartphone
Edge directed filter based error concealment for wavelet-based images

Edges in a natural image have important effects on the subjective visual quality. During the transmissions of wavelet-compressed images such as JPEG2000, errors in high frequency subbands will result in the effects like ring or ripple artifacts around edges. In this paper, we propose an error concealment algorithm to remove these annoying artifacts. This algorithm requires an edge directed filter. Although some known filters can be employed, we tailor-make a new edge directed filter which fits well in our algorithm. The proposed scheme firstly enhances the received damaged image using the edge directed filter. Then the recovered wavelet coefficients are rectified using two constraint functions, which are based on the statistical characteristics in the wavelet domain and the observation that correctly received data must remain unchanged. Simulation results show that the image quality has been significantly improved in terms of both objective and subjective evaluation.
Simpleware Device Surrogates: Enabling High-Level Description and Interaction with Resource Constrained Devices

As the Home Area Network (HAN) evolves, there is an increase in both the number and diversity of device deployment. This includes embedded devices whose resource constraints do not permit the efficient performance of high level middleware functionality. We herein present the functionality and knowledge representations required to enable such “simpleware” devices to be dynamically represented by proxy within our Nexus middleware framework. We also present a use case to illustrate the proposed solution.
Review of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Fatal Cases Seen Among Adults: A Retrospective Study

Background Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease endemic in many countries in the tropics and sub-tropics. The disease affects mainly children, but in recent years it is becoming more of an adult disease. Malaysia experienced a large dengue outbreak in 2006 to 2007, involving mostly adults, with a high number of deaths. Methodology/Principal Findings We undertook a retrospective study to examine dengue death cases in our hospital from June 2006 to October 2007 with a view to determine if there have been changes in the presentation of severe to fatal dengue. Nine of ten fatal cases involved adult females with a median age of 32 years. All had secondary dengue infection. The mean duration of illness prior to hospitalization was 4.7 days and deaths occurred at an average of 2.4 days post-admission. Gastrointestinal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, intravascular leakages and bleeding occurred in the majority of cases. DSS complicated with severe bleeding, multi-organ failure and coagulopathy were the primary causes of deaths. Seven patients presented with thrombocytopenia and hypoalbuminemia, five of which had hemoconcentration and increased ALT and AST indicative of liver damage. Co-morbidities particularly diabetes mellitus was common in our cohort. Prominent unusual presentations included acute renal failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, myocarditis with pericarditis, and hemorrhages over the brain and heart. Conclusions In our cohort, dengue fatalities are seen primarily in adult females with secondary dengue infection. The majority of the patients presented with common clinical and laboratory warning signs of severe dengue. Underlying co-morbidities may contribute to the rapid clinical deterioration in severe dengue. The uncommon presentations of dengue are likely a reflection of the changing demographics where adults are now more likely to contract dengue in dengue endemic regions.
A Survey on Components of Virtual 'Umrah Application

This paper attempts to present insight of components in Virtual ‘Umrah application. This interactive application consists of five components namely content, virtual reality (VR) technology, multimedia elements, user profile and usability evaluation. Virtual reality technique in this application enables to provide a realistic experience for the users in performing ‘Umrah. The methodology that has been adopted to develop this application is User-Centered design model (UCD) that focuses on involvement of users in every phase. These components are hopefully can be implemented as guidelines to the others to develop a virtual environment.
Manoeuvres in the Dark: Design Implications of the Physical Mechanics of Library Shelf Browsing

Library shelf browsing is a much-loved but little-understood form of information seeking. Attempts have been made to replicate or replace it online, however they have not typically been based on a principled understanding of the goals and behaviours of readers. This paper addresses the behaviour of readers, presenting an empirical examination of the mechanics of library shelf browsing. We note some previously undescribed behaviours, such as placemarking, and some hitherto unknown details such as the large number of books browsers consider. We situate our findings in the literature, and use them to drive design recommendations.
Perception-Action Coupling During Goal-Directed Locomotion Without Vision.

The ab ility to walk to distant targets accurately w ithout the use o f vision has been demonstrated in a number o f studies (e.g., E llio tt, 1987; 1990; Loomis, Da Silva, Philbeck, & Fukusima, 1996; Rieser, Ashmead, Talor, & Youngquist, 1990; Steenhuis & Gcxxlale 1988; Thomson, 1983). Processes underlying the mechanisms involved in this ab ility however, are not completely understcKxl. One possible mechanism examined involves non-visual sensory flows during locomotion. In Experiment 1, manipulations to normal walking led to significant increases in error relative to the control group. Error expressed as a percentage o f target distance revealed that target distance did not affect accuracy during normal walks. However, altering the method o f locomotion led to significant differences in A E and VE. In Experiment 2, the influence o f vestibular information was further examined by alterations in head orientation relative to the direction o f travel. CE scores indicated that participants veered o ff course in the direction o f head turning when attempting to walk a straight path to the target. This suggests a non-conscious e ffort to regain normal inertia l Hows that occur when the vestibular apparatus is not in line w ith the direction o f travel. Non-visual sensory flows were also re-examined by comparing sidestepping to normal walks. Results indicated that participants accurately estimated distance em ploying either gait but that veering errors during sidestepping led to decreases in overall accuracy. Experiment 3 investigated whether certain deleterious combinations o f gait and head positions noted Experiment 2 could be beneficial when walking a curved path. Results indicated that when traveling a curved path, sidestepping was significantly better than normal walks when estimating distance to the target. The findings from Experiments 2 and 3 support Rieser et al.'s (1990) notion that im p lic itly learned correlations among vision and non-visual sources o f information allow for accurate performance when vision is removed. However, the findings from
A Classifying Web Page Templates Model Based on Fuzzy K-Means Clustering Method

Thousands of web pages rapidly expand every day, and the diversifications of web templates make us difficult to extract the contents of web pages. In this study, we proposed a classifying web page templates model based on fuzzy k-means clustering method. This model can automatically collect the web pages, generate several kinds of web pages templates, provide the different kinds of web content (e.g. hyperlink, image, text) templates for users' requests. Via the proposed model, we can not only classify the web pages templates more easily and efficiently, but also extract the appropriate web information on demands conveniently.
An approach for describing heterogeneous web resources in a unified schema

Web resources can be located and accessed through the Internet to provide information and functionalities to users. However, different types of web resources (e.g., Web Services, RESTful services and information based web pages) are represented in heterogeneous ways. It prevents the ability to discover and locate web resources with similar functionality in the service composition. In this paper, we present an approach to represent various web resources in a unified schema. Such a schema can improve the opportunity to find web resources with similar functionality, but not limiting to the same type of web resources. We develop techniques to automatically extract information from web resources. The results of the case study show that our approach can effectively describe web resources to facilitate the discovery of similar web resources among different types.
TRANSLATION AND TRANSCRIBING IN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS – FROM VAGUE PROBLEMS TO CLEAR-CUT SOLUTIONS THROUGH PROJECT ORGANISING

Organisations, as well as society in general, are organised along functional perspectives. Each function that serves members of a society has traditionally been taken care of by one state agency in each functional field. In the past, state agencies have improved sectors such as the social, educational and environmental fields of the industrialised society. Due to their initial success, these organisations have grown larger and have become permanent actors to serve society. However, over time new problems arise that cannot be dealt with by means of permanent organisations. Instead, projects and project-like organisations are created to deal with issues where permanent organisations tend to be less appropriate. On a societal level, the creating of environmental projects to deal with diffuse pollution problems is one example. On a company level, the organising of organisational development projects to deal with problems in the current organisational structure is another example. Our reasoning is that such problems and previously unorganised solutions need temporary projects to ensure successful implementation and real change. It is simply not possible to cover all present and future problems by means of permanent and administrative organisations. This paper takes the discussion further by examining the crucial organisational problems that projects of this type have to deal with. They are created with little or no support from traditional organisations, they have ambiguous goals, and are vulnerable. The implications of this paper are the following: from a practical perspective, we show how environmental and organisational renewal projects can be successfully organised as development projects instead of traditional projects. From a theoretical perspective, we argue it is fruitful to concentrate on certain aspects of project organising. By doing so, and by referring to the Scandinavian adapted institutionalism and translation sociology, this paper discusses the delimitation and formation of project organising by introducing the concepts of translation and transcription as vital components in the process of shaping and re-shaping this type of projects.
The 27th SEA Games Myanmar 2013: a Facebook perspective

Abstract Organisations are using social networking sites to promote themselves and communicate with their stakeholders. This new medium has also found its way in the promotion of sporting events. In this article, the social network site of the 27th SEA Games in Myanmar 2013 was examined to understand its role in communicating with spectators and fans of the sporting event. The activity on the official Facebook page of the event was analysed by examining the posts by the organisers and comments by members of the social network site. In addition, the analysis also examined the issues that were surfaced on the social network site. The findings show that organisers of sports events did not leverage on the medium to encourage participation from members. Activity on the social media peaked during the event but tapered off after the event.
Manual and evolutionary equalization in text mining

The phase of Text Retrieval or Information Extraction may represent a weakness for the entire text mining process. During this phase, keywords are extracted that can be used in documents classification or clustering. If the extracted keywords are not meaningful, the entire text mining process will be compromised. This risk is high in the event of heterogeneous sources of documentation, if the keywords extraction method does not count occurrences or, in general, does not compute any statistics. We propose an approach the makes it possible to define, as a first step, which parts of the document will predominate on the others. We call this step equalization. We will show how equalization can be customized in relation to the different sources of information and used both manually, by using a specialized graphical user interface (GUI) and semi automatically, by using a suited genetic algorithm.
Intelligent system for playing tarok

We present an advanced intelligent system for playing three-player tarok card game. The system is based on alpha-beta search with several enhancements such as fuzzy transposition table, which clusters strategically similar positions into generalised game states. Unknown distribution of other players' cards is addressed by Monte Carlo sampling. Experimental results show an additional reduction in size of the expanded 9-ply game-tree by a factor of 184. Human players judge the resulting program to play tarok reasonably well.
Active gels: dynamics of patterning and self-organization

The actin cytoskeleton is an active gel which constantly remodels during cellular processes such as motility and division. Myosin II molecular motors are involved in this active remodeling process and therefore control the dynamic self-organization of cytoskeletal structures. Due to the complexity of in vivo systems, it is hard to investigate the role of myosin II in the reorganization process which determines the resulting cytoskeletal structures. Here we use an in vitro model system to show that myosin II actively reorganizes actin into a variety of mesoscopic patterns, but only in the presence of bundling proteins. We find that the nature of the reorganization process is complex, exhibiting patterns and dynamical phenomena not predicted by current theoretical models and not observed in corresponding passive systems (excluding motors). This system generates active networks, asters and even rings depending on motor and bundling protein concentrations. Furthermore, the motors generate the formation of the patterns, but above a critical concentration they can also disassemble them and even totally prevent the polymerization and bundling of actin filaments. These results may suggest that tuning the assembly and disassembly of cytoskeletal structures can be obtained by tuning the local myosin II concentration/activity.
Forecast of Wind speed and power of wind generator based on pattern recognition

Forecast of Wind speed is very important for making out dispatch scheme of power system and operation in higher reliability, according to the forming mechanism of wind, its influencing factors and its inherent variation rule, one of pattern recognition called as adaptive neuron-fuzzy inference system, abbreviated as ANFIS is used in wind speed forecast. The hybrid algorithm is used to train the parameter of fuzzy interference system, with the train samples, the model is constructed, and anticipated wind speed is easily gotten. The Maui island of Hawaii is used as our case study; the forecast result shows that applying ANFIS to the practice would be valid.
Frit valg som aflastning og belastning: Selvvalgt arbejdstid i døgnbemandet arbejde

Prioriteret arbejdstid giver medarbejderne mulighed for at ønske arbejdstider. Alt i alt er der en overvejende positiv vurdering af prioriteret arbejdstid både blandt medarbejdere og ledere, men et stort interventionsprojekt viser også, at der er store forskelle mellem forskellige arbejdspladser. I denne artikel peges der på en række vanskeligheder, dilemmaer og udfordringer, der kan rejse sig, når prioriteret arbejdstid indføres. Forventningen er, at en større opmærksomhed om disse forhold vil gøre indføring af prioriteret arbejdstid mere gnidningsfri og mere positiv for arbejdsmiljøet.
Adaptations in Glutamate and Glycine Content within the Lumbar Spinal Cord Are Associated with the Generation of Novel Gait Patterns in Rats following Neonatal Spinal Cord Transection

After spinal cord transection, the generation of stepping depends on neurotransmitter systems entirely contained within the local lumbar spinal cord. Glutamate and glycine likely play important roles, but surprisingly little is known about how the content of these two key neurotransmitters changes to achieve weight-bearing stepping after spinal cord injury. We studied the levels of glutamate and glycine in the lumbar spinal cord of spinally transected rats. Rats (n = 48) received spinal cord transection at 5 days of age, and 4 weeks later half were trained to step using a robotic treadmill system and the remaining half were untrained controls. Analyses of glutamate and glycine content via high-performance liquid chromatography showed training significantly raised the levels of both neurotransmitters in the lumbar spinal cord beyond normal. The levels of both neurotransmitters were significantly correlated with the ability to perform independent stepping during training. Glutamate and glycine levels were not significantly different between Untrained and Normal rats or between Trained and Untrained rats. There was a trend for higher expression of VGLUT1 and GLYT2 around motor neurons in Trained versus Untrained rats based on immunohistochemical analyses. Training improved the ability to generate stepping at a range of weight support levels, but normal stepping characteristics were not restored. These findings suggested that the remodeling of the lumbar spinal circuitry in Trained spinally transected rats involved adaptations in the glutamatergic and glycinergic neurotransmitter systems. These adaptations may contribute to the generation of novel gait patterns following complete spinal cord transection.
An Exact Holographic RG Flow Between 2d Conformal Fixed Points

We describe a supersymmetric RG flow between conformal fixed points of a two-dimensional quantum field theory as an analytic domain wall solution of the three-dimensional SO(4) × SO(4) gauged supergravity. Its ultraviolet fixed point is an N = (4,4) superconformal field theory related, through the double D1-D5 system, to theories modeling the statistical mechanics of black holes. The flow is driven by a relevant operator of conformal dimension Δ = 3/2 which breaks conformal symmetry, breaks supersymmetry down to N = (1,1), and sends the theory to an infrared conformal fixed point with central charge cIR = cUV/2. Using the supergravity description, we compute counterterms, one-point functions and fluctuation equations for inert scalars and vector fields, providing the complete framework to compute two-point correlation functions of the corresponding operators throughout the flow in the two-dimensional quantum field theory. This produces a toy model for flows of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions, where conformal-to-conformal flows have resisted analytical solution.