Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Storage reliability assessment model based on competition failure of multi-components in missile

The degradation data of multi-components in missile is derived by periodical testing. How to use these data to assess the storage reliability (SR) of the whole missile is a difficult problem in current research. An SR assessment model based on competition failure of multi-components in missile is proposed. By analyzing the missile life profile and its storage failure feature, the key components in missile are obtained and the characteristics voltage is assumed to be its key performance parameter. When the voltage testing data of key components in missile are available, a state space model (SSM) is applied to obtain the whole missile degradation state, which is defined as the missile degradation degree (DD). A Wiener process with the time-scale model (TSM) is applied to build the degradation failure model with individual variability and nonlinearity. The Weibull distribution and proportional risk model are applied to build an outburst failure model with performance degradation effect. Furthermore, a competition failure model with the correlation between degradation failure and outburst failure is proposed. A numerical example with a set of missiles in storage is analyzed to demonstrate the accuracy and superiority of the proposed model.
The Ethics of Scientific Publication

As mentioned many times throughout this book, the main ethos of paper writing in science is to make the paper reader-centric, not author-centric. But readers can be thought of as a proxy for science as a whole, so that making a paper reader-centric is equivalent to putting the advancement of science first. The goal is to advance science by writing a paper that adds novel scientific content to the existing communal collection of scientific knowledge. Almost all of the advice found in this book supports that goal. There can be other goals in science writing, self-interested goals that benefit the author (see Chapter 1). There is nothing fundamentally wrong with self-interest, unless these additional goals come in conflict with the main goal of scientific advancement. Unfortunately, they sometimes do. As a result, it is wise for authors to always keep their ethical responsibilities in mind throughput the process of researching, writing, and publishing. If the advancement of science always remains as each author’s primary goal, conflicts will usually work themselves out.
Improved flat mobile core network architecture for 5G mobile communication systems

The current mobile network core is built based on a centralized architecture, including the S-GW and P-GW entities to serve as mobility anchors. Nevertheless, this architecture causes non-optimal routing and latency for control messages. In contrast, the fifth generation (5G) network will redesign the network service architecture to improve changeover management and deliver clients a better Quality-of-Experience (QoE). To enhance the design of the existing network, a distributed 5G core architecture is introduced in this study. The control and data planes are distinct, and the core network also combines IP functionality anchored in a multi-session gateway design. We also suggest a control node that will fully implement the control plane and result in a flat network design. Its architecture, therefore, improves data delivery, mobility, and attachment speed. The performance of the proposed architecture is validated by improved NS3 simulation to run several simulations, including attachment and inter- and intra-handover. According to experimental data, the suggested network is superior in terms of initial attachment, network delay, and changeover management.
Improved ALE mesh velocities for complex flows

A key choice in the development of arbitrary Lagrangian‐Eulerian solution algorithms is how to move the computational mesh. The most common approaches are smoothing and relaxation techniques, or to compute a mesh velocity field that produces smooth mesh displacements. We present a method in which the mesh velocity is specified by the irrotational component of the fluid velocity as computed from a Helmholtz decomposition, and excess compression of mesh cells is treated through a noniterative, local spring‐force model. This approach allows distinct and separate control over rotational and translational modes. The utility of the new mesh motion algorithm is demonstrated on a number of 3D test problems, including problems that involve both shocks and significant amounts of vorticity.
Identification of complications requiring interventions after gastrointestinal cancer surgery from real‐world data: An external validation study

Recently, real‐world data have been recognized to have a significant role for research and quality improvement worldwide. The decision on the existence or nonexistence of postoperative complications is complex in clinical practice. This multicenter validation study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of identification of patients who underwent gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery and extraction of postoperative complications from Japanese administrative claims data.
Determining Residential Location Choice along the Coastline in Victoria Island, Nigeria Using a Factor Analytical Approach

This paper evaluates how households consider environmental attributes alongside other housing attributes in their residential location decisions along the coastline in Victoria Island, Nigeria. The data were obtained from tenants’ revealed preference surveys where 204 respondents rated 15 identified and most common key factors in the order by which they influence their residential location choices. The factor analytical approach was then applied to understand how these factors influence such decisions. Thus, this study also gives bearing to the factors considered in making policy and/or investment decisions around residential location choice (RLC). The results revealed the presence of four key components with a total variance of 70.76%. Among the components, neighbourhood, critical dwelling cum socio-economic attributes are found to have a significant influence in explaining 39.78% of the variation in the factors influencing the study area’s selection as the residential location choice (RLC) for households. The findings have implications for households’ residential location choices. For residential locations to be equally attractive to tenants, policymakers and urban planners should pay attention to addressing the menace of the neighbourhoods including crime and traffic congestion. Moreover, property owners should respond to tenants’ needs by paying attention to the provision of utility facilities such as portable water and an appropriate mix of toilet/bathrooms to available bedrooms.
Customer segmentation and ex ante fairness: A queueing perspective

In this study, we analyze how customer perceptions of ex ante unfairness affect a service provider that offers a priority service option. Customers differ in their waiting time costs, but that information is private to each customer. To address this issue and maximize revenue, the service provider offers a regular queue and a priority queue with an additional fee, thereby inducing the self‐selection of customers into those two queues. The customers make their service‐joining decision, based on the publicized queue terms, before entering the queue. In such a service system, the priority customers pay to reduce their waiting time, which increases the average waiting time for regular customers, as compared with a “first come, first served” (FCFS) queue. This increase in the waiting time can lead to a perception of unfairness by the regular customers. In this paper, we model this ex ante unfairness perception as a negative utility for the regular customers that is proportional to the difference in the expected waiting times between the segmented regular queue and a nonsegmented FCFS queueing system and investigate the service provider's optimal decisions regarding segmentation and pricing. We find that, in a service system where customers can balk, the service provider should focus on only one service offering through a lower priority fee or differentiated services under certain conditions and charge a higher priority fee once the perception of unfairness is taken into consideration. An equilibrium sensitivity study provides guidance on how best to design, construct, and operate queues. Finally, we examine two extension cases in which (1) the customer ex ante unfairness perception is defined as proportional to the waiting time difference between regular and priority queues or (2) priority customers exhibit either a “negative ex ante unfairness perception” or “positive ex ante unfairness perception” of queueing. Our results are robust, and we identify conditions under which a heightened unfairness perception could be beneficial or detrimental to the service provider.
A new capacitive long-range displacement nanometer sensor with differential sensing structure based on time-grating

High-precision displacement sensors, which can measure large displacements with nanometer resolution, are key components in many ultra-precision fabrication machines. In this paper, a new capacitive nanometer displacement sensor with differential sensing structure is proposed for long-range linear displacement measurements based on an approach denoted time grating. Analytical models established using electric field coupling theory and an area integral method indicate that common-mode interference will result in a first-harmonic error in the measurement results. To reduce the common-mode interference, the proposed sensor design employs a differential sensing structure, which adopts a second group of induction electrodes spatially separated from the first group of induction electrodes by a half-pitch length. Experimental results based on a prototype sensor demonstrate that the measurement accuracy and the stability of the sensor are substantially improved after adopting the differential sensing structure. Finally, a prototype sensor achieves a measurement accuracy of ±200 nm over the full 200 mm measurement range of the sensor.
Psychiatrists' Perspectives on the Indicators of Transmission of Anxiety from Parents to Their Infants by Using the Grounded Theory

: The current research seeks to explore and generate scientific indications about diagnosis, challenges and future suggestions from psychiatrists' point of view for the possibility of transmitting anxiety from parents to their children using the Grounded Theory. To achieve these goals, the researchers used the grounded theory approach as one of the qualitative research designs and analyzed the data collected from (11) specialized psychiatrists at the National Center for Psychiatry in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan through structured and semi-structured interviews. The results of interviews with psychiatrists revealed the presence of four developed categories or concepts, the first developed concept “scientific indicators for diagnosing the possibility of transmission of anxiety from the psychiatrist’s point of view,” the second developed concept “the challenges facing the psychiatrist in diagnosing the possibility of transmission of anxiety
Comparison of Effect Size Independent and Disciplined Charcter on Students’ Mathematics Success in Elementary Schools

Character values are very important to be instilled in elementary school students. There have been many studies that reveal the value of independent character and discipline related to the success of students' mathematics learning, so this study aims to compare the effect size of the value of independent and disciplined character on the success of learning mathematics at the elementary school level. Types of meta-analysis research. A total of 18 artifacts that were used as data were obtained through a Google Scholar search using predetermined keywords. Data analysis using the help of JASP 0.14. 1.0 application. The results of the study obtained an effect size of independent character values (0.43) with a moderate effect category. Effect size discipline character value (0.69) with sufficient effect category. The effect size of the discipline character value is greater than the independent character value. The results of this study have shown that the value of the character of discipline at the elementary school level is more developed and entrenched than the value of independent character. These two character values have a positive and significant relationship in increasing students' success in learning mathematics at the elementary school level.
Generation of enhanced information image using curvelet-transform-based image fusion for improving situation awareness of observer during surveillance

ABSTRACT Image fusion has been widely used to combine multispectral information into an enhanced information image. The application of such enhanced information content in the field of surveillance for improving situation awareness of observer is highly recommended. When a single sensor information is used for surveillance like visible camera output during poor ambient lighting conditions, ‘hot-target’ details are not visible to the observer. The use of visible-infrared fused image is recommended during surveillance in poor ambient lighting conditions to visualise background scene details and ‘hot-target’ details simultaneously. A wrapping-based curvelet transform method is proposed for fusion of infrared and visible images. Curvelet transform is used because of its advantages over wavelet transform limitations like directional insensitivity, isotropic basis and inability to resolve curves. The approximation coefficients are fused using the principal component analysis rule while detailed coefficients are fused using absolute maximum rule. The reconstructed fused image is compared with results of other fusion approaches proposed in literature. The performance of proposed wrapping-based curvelet fusion method is found visually and statistically better in comparison to other fused image outputs. The fused image obtained using proposed method retains background details as well as hot target presence with fidelity.
Boole Algebra in a Contemporary Setting. Boole-Operations, Types as Propositions and Immanent Reasoning

The work of Souleymane Bachir Diagne has set a landmark in many senses, but perhaps the most striking one is his inexhaustible thrive to build multifarious conceptual links and bridges between traditions and to motivate others to further develop this wonderful realization of unity in diversity. Three main fields of his remarkable work are: history and philosophy of logic (In the present talk I will focus on philosophy of logic, and more precisely on the algebra of logic of George Boole, that launched Bachir Diagne's (1989) academic carrier. However, the framework has bearings for the other both fields as developed in recent publications in collaboration. I will briefly discuss as an example of application the case of suspensive (muʿallaq) condition (taʿliq) in Islamic law and I might discuss this issue more deeply during the discussion, More precisely, the main objective of my presentation is to discuss a novel approach to both, the distinction between Boolean operators and inferentially defined connectives, and the interplay of the former with the latter. The epistemological framework underlying my discussion is the dialogical approach to Per Martin-Lof's (1984) Constructive Type Theory recently developed in Lille I will illustrate the issues by showing how to generalize Boolean operators for finite sets within the dialogical setting and I will take the chance to put the framework into work by developing a demonstration of what is known as the fourth axiom of Peano's arithmetic ("0 is identical to no successor of a natural number": (∀x : ℕ) ¬Id(ℕ, 0, s(x))). Such a demonstration gives us provides a nice example of the difference between, to put it in a dialogical terminology, asserting that the solution to a problem or enquiry is no, and asserting that there is no solution or answer to such an enquiry. Furthermore, the dialogical setting, where an "empirical quantity" is understood as the outcome of a procedure triggered by a question specific to that quantity, provides a new perspective on Willfried Sellars's notion of Space of Reasons. More precisely, the dialogical framework proposed should show how to integrate world-directed thought (that displays empirical content) into an inferentialist approach. This suggests that the dialogical approach to Constructive Type Theory offers a way to integrate within one epistemological framework the two conflicting readings of the Space of Reasons brought forward by John McDowell on one 1 The paper has been developed in the context of the researches for transversal research axis Argumentation (UMR 8163: STL), the research project ADA at the MESHS-Nord-pas-de-Calais and the research projects: ANR-SEMAINO (UMR 8163: STL).
Bacterial Communities in Cryoconite Holes of the Adjacent Glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau

Abstract Cryoconite holes are biological hotspots on the glacier surface. Cryoconite bacterial communities are strongly spatially heterogeneous at the regional scale which is closely associated with environmental variables and geographic distance. However, knowledge about the distribution patterns of cryoconite bacterial communities at a small scale and the underlying drivers is still limited. Here, we investigated bacterial communities in cryoconite holes of two adjacent glaciers of Tangula mountain range, DKMD (Dongkemadi) and LXZLB (Longxiazailongba) glacier, on the Tibetan Plateau using amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Cryoconite bacteria on the two glaciers have similar alpha diversity, but significantly different community compositions. Geospatial factors were the most important drivers (24.0% of the community variation) for predicting the cryoconite bacterial beta diversity in both glaciers. Latitude was the primary driver of the beta diversity of bacterial communities in the DKMD glacier, while the depth of the cryoconite holes played a dominant role in the LXZLB glacier. Collectively, these results demonstrated cryoconite bacterial communities exhibited spatial heterogeneity even at the small local scale and highlighted the importance of morphological properties of cryoconite holes instructing the distribution of cryoconite bacterial communities.
Insights on mother’s subjective well-being: The influence of emotion regulation, mindfulness, and gratitude

Adaptation theory explains that mothers’ subjective well-being (SWB) is determined by their abilities to adapt to challenging life events using coping mechanisms. The literature highlights three latent coping mechanism factors: emotional regulation, mindfulness, and gratitude. This study aims to build a model of mothers’ SWB based on these factors. The sample comprised 302 young mothers (20-25 years old) selected using convenience sampling. Data were solicited from Likert scales that measured emotion regulation, mindfulness, gratitude, and SWB and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results show that the SWB model had adequate goodness of fit, with a chi-square of 153.553 (p .05), GFI of . 934, AGFI of . 899, CFI of . 929, TLI of . 906, and RMSEA of . 076. The model shows that emotion regulation and mindfulness, mediated by gratitude, influenced SWB, with gratitude as a strong predictor of SWB. As an implication in counseling, gratitude interventions should be applied in practice.
Electron Cloud Measurements at J-PARC Main Ring

Electron cloud instability is presented in most of the high intensity proton rings. During the Slow beam extraction (SX) mode at Main Ring of J-PARC, signals related with its formation were observed. An electron cloud detector is installed downstream of the Electro Static Septum (ESS), to measure the electron signal. Additionally, scintillation detector with photomultiplier, a proportional counter and photo-diode were set closely to the electron cloud detector to observe the beam lost. This paper presents the measurements of the electron cloud and some of the conditions which support its creation, for instance the signal of lost particle from the beam loss monitors, the residual gas in the vacuum duct by using vacuum pressure gauges, etc.
Pemanfaatan Digital Health untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Negara Berkembang : Literature Review

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang serius di dunia terutama di negara berkembang. Pengobatan tuberkulosis dengan jangka waktu lama membutuhkan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang mudah dijangkau pasien. Kehadiran digital health dapat menawarkan solusi hemat biaya untuk mengatasi keterbatasan keuangan, sosial, waktu dan jarak jauh terutama di negara berkembang. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi aplikasi digital health yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis di negara berkembang dan negara mana saja yang sudah melakukan penelitian terkait pemanfaatan digital health ini. Metode: Protokol scoping review menggunakan 5 langkah framework Arksey dan O’Malley. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian, diterbitkan pada tahun 2016 hingga 2022, teks lengkap, berbahasa Inggris, dan membahas penggunaan aplikasi kesehatan digital untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan bagi pasien tuberkulosis di negara berkembang. Hasil: Terdapat 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi menyebutkan bahwa digital health dapat menjadi solusi dalam perawatan pasien tuberkulosis, terutama untuk negara dengan sumber daya pelayanan kesehatan yang belum memadai. 2 jenis aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis di negara berkembang yaitu short message service (SMS) dan video observed therapy (VOT). Kesimpulan: Penggunaan aplikasi digital health dapat meningkatkan komunikasi tenaga kesehatan dan pasien, memberikan kemudahan bagi pasien untuk mengakses fasilitas kesehatan yang hemat biaya secara optimal, dan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien untuk melakukan perawatan secara tuntas.
Green Human Resource Management and its Strategic Importance in the Modern Era: A Review and Research Framework

Sustainability is a buzz word in this 21st century where not just the nations but the organizations are trying to achieve the sustainable development goals set forth by United Nation Organization (UNO). Green HRM (GHRM) as an organization level initiative of climate action is at times needed by the organizations as regulatory requirement. It is crucial to consider the gap between intended and implemented HRM practices as it can affect the performance in the organization Similar, research consideration is required for such an intended – implemented gap in GHRM which is a research gap in the literature of GHRM. This conceptual article emphasizes on aligning the intended – implemented gap on GHRM and proposes a new research framework for green HRM as a strategic advantage with the propositions to be validated by the future researchers. Green HRM is a source of strategic advantage and it requires a detailed review with updated literature on the current situation. Current study would fulfil this gap.