Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Success criteria of the pedagogical pattern of physical training on self-guide basis with individual assignments among futsal referees

The article contains results from authors’ provision of rationale for a pedagogical pattern’s structure of a self-guided physical training of futsal referees by means of individual assignments. The pattern defines both main points of a self-guided physical training by means of individual assignments amid preparations of futsal referees and training results – development of physical skills required to preside over a game of futsal. We invite to consider the main performance indicators of a self-guided physical training of futsal referees by means of individual assignments to be referees’ speed endurance and quickness of recovery upon load.
Risk Factors of Stroke Incidence and Mortality: A 12‐Year Follow‐up of the Oslo Study

Background and Purpose The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of stroke incidence and mortality. Methods Our data are based on a prospective cohort study of men aged 40 to 49 years after 12 years of follow-up. Results In age-adjusted Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis of 14 403 healthy men, diastolic blood pressure was a stronger predictor for stroke incidence and mortality than systolic blood pressure. Smoking was a stronger predictor of mortality than of incidence. However, there was no dose-response relation among smokers by increased cigarette consumption. Total serum cholesterol was a significant (P < .05) risk factor for stroke mortality and of borderline significance (P=.08) for stroke incidence. Increased physical activity at leisure was associated with reduced stroke incidence but not mortality. The myocardial infarction risk score comprising systolic blood pressure, total serum cholesterol, and daily cigarette smoking was a strong predictor of mortality and incidence. Body mass index, triglycerides, blood glucose, and physical activity at work were not found to be risk factors for stroke. Conclusions Reduction of blood pressure, cessation of smoking, lowered cholesterol, and increased physical activity at leisure are individual measures to reduce the risk of stroke.
Applying Wizard of Oz Method to Learning Interface Agent

The Wizard of Oz (WOZ) method has been used in natural language processing area especially for evaluating and getting corpus for dialogue design. Furthermore in reference [7], this method was used to formalize the assumptions about what could be implemented in the interface agent system. The unique feature of applying WOZ is simulating human-computer interaction as distinct from human-human interaction. Our new approach is applying WOZ method to learning interface agent. The role of wizard is not only simulating unimplemented functions instead of system, but also assisting system to learn to t into real interface agent. We propose this architecture and learning process of becoming the learning interface agent. In the current implementation modeling, planning and learning ability is at starting point. We applied this system to the Digital City Kyoto domain for experimental test. And in the experimental test we con rmed our current system is properly designed satisfying WOZ method as human-agent interaction. To develop dialogue interface agent we believe human-assisted learning agent by dynamic process is invaluable and e ective.
A distributed polygon retrieval algorithm using MapReduce

The proliferation of data acquisition devices like 3D laser scanners had led to the burst of large-scale spatial terrain data which imposes many challenges to spatial data analysis and computation. With the advent of several emerging collaborative cloud technologies, a natural and cost-effective approach to managing such large-scale data is to store and share such datasets in a publicly hosted cloud service and process the data within the cloud itself using modern distributed computing paradigms such as MapReduce. For several key spatial data analysis and computation problems, polygon retrieval is a fundamental operation which is often computed under real-time constraints. However, existing sequential algorithms fail to meet this demand effectively given that terrain data in recent years have witnessed an unprecedented growth in both volume and rate. In this work, we develop a MapReduce-based parallel polygon retrieval algorithm which aims at minimizing the IO and CPU loads of the map and reduce tasks during spatial data processing. The results of the preliminary experiments on a Hadoop cluster demonstrate that the proposed techniques are scalable and lead to more than 35% reduction in execution time of the polygon retrieval operation over existing distributed algorithms.
Compliant fixture layout design using topology optimization method

The deformation of the workpiece-fixture system has essential influence on the locating accuracy of the workpiece. To minimize the overall deformation of the workpiece-fixture system is an important issue in fixture design. This paper focuses on the fixture layout design with compliant model. A topology optimization approach is presented in order to reduce the complexity introduced by the high computational cost of the finite element equation solving and the exhaustive search in the point set domain. With finite element analysis, algorithms are developed for the optimization problem of locator synthesis in the point set domain. Numerical examples are also presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Preventing visual field deficits from neurosurgery

Objective: We assessed whether display of optic radiation tractography during anterior temporal lobe resection (ATLR) for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) can reduce the severity of postoperative visual field deficits (VFD) and increase the proportion of patients who can drive and whether correction for brain shift using intraoperative MRI (iMRI) is beneficial. Methods: A cohort of 21 patients underwent ATLR in an iMRI suite. Preoperative tractography of the optic radiation was displayed on the navigation and operating microscope displays either without (9 patients) or with (12 patients) correction for brain shift. VFD were quantified using Goldmann perimetry and eligibility to drive was assessed by binocular Esterman perimetry 3 months after surgery. Secondary outcomes included seizure freedom and extent of hippocampal resection. The comparator was a cohort of 44 patients who underwent ATLR without iMRI. Results: The VFD in the contralateral superior quadrant were significantly less (p = 0.043) with iMRI guidance (0%–49.2%, median 14.5%) than without (0%–90.9%, median 24.0%). No patient in the iMRI cohort developed a VFD that precluded driving whereas 13% of the non-iMRI cohort failed to meet UK driving criteria. Outcome did not differ between iMRI guidance with and without brain shift correction. Seizure outcome and degree of hippocampal resection were unchanged. Conclusions: Display of the optic radiation with image guidance reduces the severity of VFD and did not affect seizure outcome or hippocampal resection. Correction for brain shift is possible but did not further improve outcome. Future work to incorporate tractography into conventional neuronavigation systems will make the work more widely applicable.
Inferior outcome after hip resurfacing arthroplasty than after conventional arthroplasty

Background and purpose The reported outcomes of hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA) vary. The frequency of this procedure in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden is low. We therefore determined the outcome of HRA in the NARA database, which is common to all 3 countries, and compared it to the outcome of conventional total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods The risk of non-septic revision within 2 years was analyzed in 1,638 HRAs and compared to that for 172,554 conventional total hip arthroplasties (THAs), using Cox regression models. We calculated relative risk (RR) of revision and 95% confidence interval. Results HRA had an almost 3-fold increased revision risk compared to THA (RR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.9–3.7). The difference was even greater when HRA was compared to the THA subgroup of cemented THAs (RR = 3.8, CI: 2.7–5.3). For men below 50 years of age, this difference was less pronounced (HRA vs. THA: RR = 1.9, CI: 1.0–3.9; HRA vs. cemented THA: RR = 2.4, CI: 1.1–5.3), but it was even more pronounced in women of the same age group (HRA vs. THA: RR = 4.7, CI: 2.6–8.5; HRA vs. cemented THA: RR = 7.4, CI: 3.7–15). Within the HRA group, risk of non-septic revision was reduced in hospitals performing ≥ 70 HRAs annually (RR = 0.3, CI: 0.1–0.7) and with use of Birmingham hip resurfacing (BHR) rather than the other designs as a group (RR = 0.3, CI: 0.1–0.7). Risk of early revision was also reduced in males (RR = 0.5, CI: 0.2–0.9). The femoral head diameter alone had no statistically significant influence on the early revision rate, but it eliminated the significance of male sex in a combined analysis. Interpretation In general, our results do not support continued use of hip resurfacing arthroplasty. Men had a lower early revision rate, which was still higher than observed for all-cemented hips. Further follow-up is necessary to determine whether HRA might be useful as an alternative in males.
Degree Distribution Analysis of a Random Graph Process Based on Markov Chains

In this paper, we investigate a growing random graph process, which allows loops and multiple edges. Based on the first-passage probability of Markov chains, we provide a rigorous and straightforward proof to the existence of the degree distribution of a random graph process, and finally show the precise expression of degree distribution. Numerical simulations reveal that our theoretical derivations are consistent with simulation values.
Control orchestration protocol: Unified transport API for distributed cloud and network orchestration

In the context of the fifth generation of mobile technology (5G), multiple technologies will converge into a unified end-to-end system. For this purpose, software defined networking (SDN) is proposed, as the control paradigm will integrate all network segments and heterogeneous optical and wireless network technologies together with massive storage and computing infrastructures. The control orchestration protocol is presented as a unified transport application programming interface solution for joint cloud/network orchestration, allowing interworking of heterogeneous control planes to provide provisioning and recovery of quality of service (QoS)-aware end-to-end services. End-to-end QoS is guaranteed by provisioning and restoration schemes, which are proposed for optical circuit/packet switching restoration by means of signal monitoring and adaptive modulation and adaptive route control, respectively. The proposed solution is experimentally demonstrated in an international multi-partner test bed, which consists of a multi-domain transport network comprising optical circuit switching and optical packet switching domains controlled by SDN/OpenFlow and Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) control planes and a distributed cloud infrastructure. The results show the dynamic provisioning of IT and network resources and recovery capabilities of the architecture.
Activation of virus replication after vaccination of HIV-1-infected individuals

Little is known about the factors that govern the level of HIV-1 replication in infected individuals. Recent studies (using potent antiviral drugs) of the kinetics of HIV-1 replication in vivo have demonstrated that steady-state levels of viremia are sustained by continuous rounds of de novo infection and the associated rapid turnover of CD4+ T lymphocytes. However, no information is available concerning the biologic variables that determine the size of the pool of T cells that are susceptible to virus infection or the amount of virus produced from infected cells. Furthermore, it is not known whether all CD4+ T lymphocytes are equally susceptible to HIV-1 infection at a given time or whether the infection is focused on cells of a particular state of activation or antigenic specificity. Although HIV-1 replication in culture is known to be greatly facilitated by T cell activation, the ability of specific antigenic stimulation to augment HIV-1 replication in vivo has not been studied. We sought to determine whether vaccination of HIV-1-infected adults leads to activation of virus replication and the targeting of vaccine antigen- responsive T cells for virus infection and destruction. Should T cell activation resulting from exposure to environmental antigens prove to be an important determinant of the steady-state levels of HIV-1 replication in vivo and lead to the preferential loss of specific populations of CD4+ T lymphocytes, it would have significant implications for our understanding of and therapeutic strategies for HIV-1 disease. To begin to address these issues, HIV-1-infected individuals and uninfected controls were studied by measurement of immune responses to influenza antigens and quantitation of virion- associated plasma HIV-1 RNA levels at baseline and at intervals after immunization with the trivalent influenza vaccine. Influenza vaccination resulted in readily demonstrable but transient increases in plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, indicative of activation of viral replication, in HIV-1-infected individuals with preserved ability to immunologically respond to vaccine antigens. Activation of HIV-1 replication by vaccination was more often seen and of greater magnitude in individuals who displayed a T cell proliferative response to vaccine antigens at baseline and in those who mounted a significant serologic response after vaccination. The fold increase in viremia, as well as the rates of increase of HIV-1 in plasma after vaccination and rates of viral decline after peak viremia, were higher in individuals with higher CD4+ T cell counts. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
COAL MINES MONITORING AND SECURITY SYSTEM

Based on continuous revolution of coal mining technology,this paper puts forward a project about safety monitoring system of coal mine using Zigbee technology and RS485 interface. A system is designed using group of sensors which monitors the different environmental condition in underground mines and if value exceeds from threshold value, then the Miners are informed through Alarm. Another module is wireless sensor network software, which is developed to trace and locate underground miners by sending the alert message to control stations. The paper shows that the system is flexible in the architecture of software and hardware, and can easily extended to other mine safety production fields.
Mapping miRNA Regulation to Functional Gene Sets

Distinct cellular functions and biological process of cells will likely be reflected in alteration in levels of genes as well as their regulatory components, such as the level of miRNAs. By employing systems biology approaches, we will be able to unambiguously identify the regulatory pathways and biological processes that are unique to specific disease states or responses to treatment. In this study, we propose an additive and weighted model to combine all possible miRNA target predictions to study the regulation change at a specific gene set, pathway or interaction network, rather than individual miRNA, enabling researchers to construct regulation hypothesis at pathway or interaction network level.
Intake Of Dioxins and Related Compounds from Food in the U.S. Population

The first U.S. nationwide food sampling with measurement of dioxins, dibenzofurans, and coplanar, mono-ortho and di-ortho polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is reported in this study. Twelve separate analyses were conducted on 110 food samples divided into pooled lots by category. The samples were purchased in 1995 in supermarkets in Atlanta, GA, Binghamton, NY, Chicago, IL, Louisville, KY, and San Diego, CA. Human milk also was collected to estimate nursing infants' consumption. The food category with highest World Health Organization (WHO) dioxin toxic equivalent (TEQ) concentration was farm-grown freshwater fish fillet with 1.7 pg/g, or parts per trillion (ppt), wet, or whole, weight. The category with the lowest TEQ level was a simulated vegan diet, with 0.09 ppt. TEQ concentrations in ocean fish, beef, chicken, pork, sandwich meat, eggs, cheese, and ice cream, as well as human milk, were in the range 0.33 to 0.51 ppt, wet weight. In whole dairy milk TEQ was 0.16 ppt, and in butter 1.1 ppt. Mean daily intake of TEQ for U.S. breast-fed infants during the first year of life was estimated at 42 pg/kg body weight. For children aged 1-11 yr the estimated daily TEQ intake was 6.2 pg/kg body weight. For males and females aged 12-19 yr, the estimated TEQ intake was 3.5 and 2.7 pg/kg body weight, respectively. For adult men and women aged 20-79 yr, estimated mean daily TEQ intakes were 2.4 and 2.2 pg/kg body weight, respectively. Estimated mean daily intake of TEQ declined with age to a low of 1.9 pg/kg body weight at age 80 yr and older. For all ages except 80 yr and over, estimates were higher for males than females. For adults, dioxins, dibenzofurans, and PCBs contributed 42%, 30%, and 28% of dietary TEQ intake, respectively. DDE was also analyzed in the pooled food samples.
Exploring the Unique and Interactive Contribution of Temperament and Executive Functioning to Parenting Behaviors

Although research is unequivocal concerning the important role of parenting in the prediction of a range of youth psychosocial outcomes, few empirical studies have examined potential contributions of parental individual differences factors to variability in parenting behaviors. Among the few studies that have, individual differences in affective dimensions of temperament (i.e., Negative Temperament [NT] and Positive Temperament [PT]) and executive functioning (EF) have individually emerged as potential key processes underlying parenting behaviors; however, they have yet to be examined jointly. Thus, using a latent variable approach, within a racially and ethnically diverse community sample of 166 parents, the current study investigated the joint and interactive contribution of affective dimensions of temperament and EF
PSYMDEV, a System Intended for Assisting the Military Analyst to Construct Psychological Messages

In asymmetric conflicts, the Armed Forces generally have to intervene in countries where the internal peace is in danger. They must make the local population an ally in order for them to be able to deploy the necessary military actions with its support. For this purpose, psychological operations (PSYOPS) are used to shape people’s behaviors and feelings by spreading out messages thanks to different media (tracts, loudspeakers, video clips, etc.). In this paper, we present PSYMDEV (PSYchological Message DEViser), a system that helps the military analyst to construct messages that trigger specific feelings in members of the population selected by social criteria like age or political opinion and called the info-targets. Given such a sociocultural group and a feeling that the latter must feel, the system provides a twofold-situation that consists of, on the one hand, a categorization-situation meant to induce a positive or negative initial state of mind in the info-targets depending on the type of feeling to be triggered through a psychological mechanism inspired by theories stemming from Social Psychology and an action-situation aiming at effectively triggering the specific feeling through a psychological process explained by the Intergroup Emotion Theory, an extension of the Appraisal Theory of Emotions. These situations are illustrated by means of images or a film or some auditive elements, thanks to adapted media generally used by the military like tracts or video clips, for example. Therefore, the twofold-situation gives birth to a psychological message intended to trigger a feeling. After presenting the theories underlying the system and its overall structure and functioning, we more specifically focus on the conception of a categorization-situation.
Organic solar cells

• For maximum efficiency, the polymer and fullerene (blue and red) phase separate on a 5-10 nm lengths • This crucial morphology is difficult to quantify • Use small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to quantify this morphology in organic solar cells • Use diffraction to characterize polymer/fullerene molecular packing • This understanding will enable development of more efficient solar cells Organic photovoltaics show promise for low cost flexible solar cells
Social Recommendation with Interpersonal Influence

Social recommendation, that an individual recommends an item to another, has gained popularity and success in web applications such as online sharing and shopping services. It is largely different from a traditional recommendation where an automatic system recommends an item to a user. In a social recommendation, the interpersonal influence plays a critical role but is usually ignored in traditional recommendation systems, which recommend items based on user-item utility. In this paper, we propose an approach to model the utility of a social recommendation through combining three factors, i.e. receiver interests, item qualities and interpersonal influences. In our approach, values of all factors can be learned from user behaviors. Experiments are conducted to compare our approach with three conventional methods in social recommendation prediction. Empirical results show the effectiveness of our approach, where an increase by 26% in prediction accuracy can be observed.
When, Why and for Whom do Practitioners Detect Technical Debt? An Experience Report

Code cloning is one of the most well-known codelevel technical debts. In this paper, I discuss when, why and for whom practitioners detect code clones based on my experience of industry/university collaboration. At first, I introduce five project instances based on my experience. Next, I identify elements of the context model of a software maintenance project. After that, I discuss the impact of the context of a software maintenance project on technical debt.
An Exploration of Robot Builders’ Attachment to Their LEGO Robots

This research explored the emotional attachment that students might develop towards robots that they built in a 2-month period, as well as the factors that contributed to their emotions towards the robots. The research studied 16 students enrolled in the robotics class in the fall 2012 semester who completed a specially-designed questionnaire. The results showed that students had strong positive emotions towards their robots. However, the students differed from typical attachment in that they had low avoidance or anxiety related to loss of the robot. In open-ended responses on the questionnaire students indicated that they would feel sad dismantling their robots, but they rationally reported the robots could be rebuilt. Reflective journal data showed that they enjoyed the building process greatly, especially when they solved challenging problems. The data suggested that students’ affection for their robots was not attachment as is typically defined in human-human or human-pet relations. Limitations and further research directions were included.