Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Managing Organizational Knowledge Integration in the Emerging Multimedia Complex

Due to technological convergence, complexes of interrelated industries are emerging. This paper presents a conceptual framework of the role different organizational forms and combinative capabilities play in the management of organizational knowledge integration in this context. The focus is on firms previously operating in one of the relatively stable constituting industries. We argue that a firm's organizational form has to be matched with appropriate combinative capabilities in order to integrate component knowledge into architectural knowledge that consequently serves as a platform for generating new product–market combinations. The framework is empirically illustrated using the example of two Dutch publishing firms moving into the multimedia complex, which is currently emerging around information and communication technologies. The empirical analysis shows that the framework offers strong potential for improving the understanding of the complex process of organizational knowledge integration, as the prerequisite for developing new business in an emerging industrial complex.
Irony Detection: from the Twittersphere to the News Space

English. Automatic detection of irony is one of the hot topics for sentiment analysis, as it changes the polarity of text. Most of the work has been focused on the detection of ﬁgurative language in Twitter data due to relative ease of obtaining annotated data, thanks to the use of hashtags to signal irony. However, irony is present generally in natural language conversations and in particular in online public fora. In this paper, we present a comparative evaluation of irony detection from Italian news fora and Twitter posts. Since irony is not a very frequent phenomenon, its automatic detection suffers from data imbalance and feature sparseness problems. We experiment with different representations of text
Estimating Ethnic Identities’ Importance among Iranian Tribes

Unappreciation and inattention to ethnic identity weakens unity, and this is a threat for national integrity and solidarity in culturally diverse societies. For this reason, governments and authorities try to strengthen national integrity through utilizing local values. This study rates local values’ Importance among the minorities that settled in Tehran through a questionnaire. The city of Tehran as the capital and largest city in Iran is one of the main immigrant receiving areas in the world with 31% reception of immigrants. This research validated the results of the questionnaire through in-depth interview with Iranian cultural experts. Evidently, paying attention to ethnic identity establishes a tradition which will continue in history for the later generations. Moreover, attention to ethnic identity can stimulate people’s patriotism. This paper suggests that majority of Iranian groups show interest in local values’ Importance. The interest of different tribes in their own ethnic identity can has tremendously important roles in implementing or not implementing major plans and long-term cultural programs.
TV advertising spillovers and demand for private labels: the case of carbonated soft drinks

The expansion of private labels, or store brands, has transformed consumer choice sets and competition in retail markets, prompting manufacturers to fight back with renewed pricing and product and promotion strategies to forestall further private label expansion. This article examines the spillover effects of television advertising on brand-level consumer demand for carbonated soft drinks (CSDs), including private labels, using a random coefficients logit model with household purchasing and advertising viewing Nielsen data. As in previous work, we find that although brand spillover effects significantly increase demand for CSD brands in the same company and undermine demand facing other manufacturers’ CSD brands, surprisingly, there are positive spillover effects on the demand for private label brands. This indicates that brand advertising is persuasive with respect to manufacturers’ brands but complementary with respect to private labels. Further results show that eliminating television advertising for CSDs would lower aggregate CSD sales as consumers migrate to other beverages, although private labels stand to gain, particularly Wal-Mart brands.
The Factor Content of U.S. Trade: An Explanation for the Widening Wage Gap?

We use input-output to analyze the impact of changes in final demand on the demand for low and high-skilled labor. Net trade during 1972-1987 had an adverse impact on low and high-skilled labor, but we do not find that changes in trade have been a source for widening the wage gap.
Complete Genome Sequence of the Novel Lytic Avian Pathogenic Coliphage NJ01

ABSTRACT Bacteriophages of the C3 morphotype, characterized by very long heads that exceed their width several times, are extremely rare among the Podoviridae family members and constitute only 0.5% of over 5,500 phages that have been examined by the electron microscope (H. W. Ackermann, Arch. Virol. 152:227-243, 2007; H. W. Ackermann, Arch. Virol. 146:843-857, 2001). To date, among those phages proven to be C3, only coliphage phiEco32, Lactococcus phage KSY1, Vibrio phage 71A-6, and Salmonella enterica phage 7-11, but no avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) bacteriophages, have been completely sequenced (A. Chopin, H. Deveau, S. D. Ehrlich, S. Moineau, and M. C. Chopin, Virology 365:1-9, 2007; S. A. Khan, et al., Mol. Cell Probes 15:61-69, 2001; A. M. Kropinski, E. J. Lingohr, H. W. Ackermann, Arch. Virol. 156:149-151, 2011; D. Savalia, et al., J. Mol. Biol. 377:774-789, 2008) and are available in public databases. We isolated a bacteriophage from a scale duck market in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, named NJ01, that infects APEC. Sequence and morphological analyses revealed that phage NJ01 is a C3-like bacteriophage and belongs to the Podoviridae family. Here, we announce the complete genome sequence of phage NJ01 and submit the results of our analysis.
Trading rules and stock returns: some preliminary short run evidence from the Hang Seng 1985-1997

The paper investigates the applicability and validity of trading rules in the Hang Seng Index on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for the period January 1985 to June 1997, and for two subsamples of equal length, partitioned from the whole sample. It is concluded that the Moving Average Oscillator and the Trading Range Break-out rules appear to be present, to varying extents, for all three data samples, although the Trading Range Break-out rule is by far the strongest. In terms of implementation, it is suggested that both the Moving Average Oscillator and Trading Break-out rules, would fail to provide positive abnormal returns, net of transaction costs and the associated opportunity costs of investing. Results are such that statistical significance can be shown when the rules are applied to data periods shorter than used in previous studies. Finally, it is suggested that because there is a tendency for potentially ‘profitable’ trading rules, once documented, to cease existing, further research concerning the Hang Seng Index and these two trading rules is required in years hence.
The Contribution of Minimum Wages to Increasing Wage Inequality

Recent research has shown the reduction in the minimum wage to be the main cause of the rise in wage dispersion in the lower half of the wage distribution in the US during the 1980s. However, the return to human capital does not seem to have been much affected. Using new methodology this paper confirms previous conclusions regarding the wage distribution but shows that the return to human capital has also increased strongly. A 10% reduction of the minimum wage causes the wage of someone earning the previous minimum to fall by 8%: evidence in favour of a DIstance-Dependent Elasticity of Substitution (DIDES) production function.
Financial market liquidity, returns and market growth: evidence from Bolsa and Börse, 1902–1925

The article is based on a unique data set of securities traded on the Madrid Bolsa and the Zurich Börse between 1902 and 1925. We examine the pricing of liquidity and demonstrate that the liquidity level of securities was an important determinant of cross-sectional returns. Factors that are usually found important in contemporary markets, such as securities' sensitivity to market-wide liquidity shocks and market movements, turn out to have been irrelevant in the early twentieth century. In addition, the illiquidity of the Madrid market appears to have modestly slowed capital raising there. Our results suggest that market liquidity was an important determinant of the growth and development of financial markets.
United States Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Certain Steel Products

The Appellate Body decision in the steel dispute is the latest in a line of unsatisfactory decisions in the safeguards area. The problem stems from the fact that the treaty text regarding the preconditions for the use of safeguard measures is badly deficient. The Appellate Body with its usual emphasis on textualism has done little to resolve the puzzles that the text creates. WTO members are left with little guidance about the proper use of safeguards beyond some confusing and sometimes incoherent standards. We review these issues as they have arisen in prior decisions, and then discuss the details of the steel dispute. Our emphasis there is on the panel decision more than the Appellate Body report, as the latter breaks little new ground. World Trade Review (2007), 6 : 1, 89–122 Printed in the United Kingdom
HRMization in Turkey: expanding the rhetoric-reality debate in space and time

Building on the debate in HRM literature which asserts that rhetorics and realities about HRM diverge, the concept of HRMization is developed to make sense of complex processes that tend to happen when the HRM label travels in space and time. Subsequently, some of the interesting dynamics of the HRMization process, as it has taken place in the Turkish context, are explored by means of a large sample of extensive textual analyses and in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that HRMization has not just taken place at the rhetorical level, but has also meant changes at the activity level for professionals and other organizational members. Local rhetorics of HRM are found to be affected by the debates on the nature of HRM in the European context and tend to decouple, in some aspects, from activities that are conducted under the HRM label. Moreover, being a ‘receptive country’, Turkish experience also reveals differential adoption patterns for diverse organizational structures as these structures have varying degrees of access to inflowing state-of-the-art HRM ideas.
SV2 and o‐rab3 Remain Associated with Recycling Synaptic Vesicles

Abstract: o‐rab3 is an electric ray homologue of low molecular weight GTP‐binding proteins thought to be involved in targeting of secretory vesicles to sites of exocytosis. The stimulation‐dependent association of o‐rab3 with synaptic vesicles was compared with that of the membrane‐integral synaptic vesicle protein 2 (SV2). On application of immunoelectron microscopy and the colloidal gold technique, antibodies against either protein labeled the synaptic vesicle membrane compartment. Synaptic vesicles recycled under conditions of low frequency stimulation (0.1 Hz) retained their complement of both SV2 and o‐rab3. Isolation of synaptic vesicles by density‐gradient centrifugation and subsequent column chromatography yielded no indication of a stimulation‐dependent release of o‐rab3 from synaptic vesicles. In contrast, multivesicular bodies and vacuoles occasionally observed in the nerve terminals contained SV2 but little if any o‐rab3. It is concluded that o‐rab3 remains associated with the synaptic vesicle membrane compartment during stimulation‐induced cycles of repeated exo‐ and endocytosis. o‐rab3 may be lost once the vesicle enters the prelysosomal pathway.
Natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in pregnancy : postpartum 1 histopathologic outcome and review of the literature 2 3 4

4 Mariella Mailath-Pokorny, Richard Schwameis, Christoph Grimm, Alexander Reinthaller, 5 Stephan Polterauer 6 7 8 1. Medical University of Vienna, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 9 Division of Obstetrics and Feto-maternal Medicine 10 11 2. Medical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Gynecologic Cancer 12 Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 13 Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology 14 15 3. Karl Landsteiner Institute for General Gynecology and Experimental Gynecologic 16 Oncology, Austria 17 18 19 Corresponding author: 20 Stephan Polterauer MD 21 Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 22 Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 23 A-1090 Vienna, Austria, TEL: +43 1 4040
Diurnal Cycle of Oxygen and Sulfide Microgradients and Microbial Photosynthesis in a Cyanobacterial Mat Sediment

The diurnal variation in the microgradients of O2, H2S, and Eh were studied in the benthic cyanobacterial mats of a hypersaline desert lake (Solar Lake, Sinai). The results were related to light intensity, light penetration into the mat, temperature, pH, NH4+, photosynthetic activity, pigments, and the zonation of the microbial community. Extreme diurnal variation was found, with an O2 peak of 0.5 mM at 1 to 2 mm of depth below the mat surface during day and a H2S peak of 2.5 mM at 2 to 3 mm of depth at night. At the O2-H2S interface, the two compounds coexisted over a depth interval of 0.2 to 1 mm and with a turnover time of a few minutes. The photic zone reached 2.5 mm into the mat in summer, and the main 14CO2 light fixation took place at 1 to 2 mm of depth. During winter, light and photosynthesis were restricted to the uppermost 1 mm. The quantitative dynamics of O2 and H2S were calculated from the chemical gradients and from the measured diffusion coefficients.
Bank Runs: Deposit Insurance and Capital Requirements

Diamond and Dybvig provide a model of intermediation in which deposit insurance can avoid socially undesirable bank runs. We extend the Diamond-Dybvig model to evaluate the costs and benefits of deposit insurance in the presence of moral hazard by banks and monitoring by depositors. We find that complete deposit insurance alone will not support the first-best outcome: depositors will not have adequate incentives for monitoring and banks will invest in excessively risky projects. However, an additional capital requirement for banks can restore the first-best allocation. Copyright 2002 by the Economics Department of the University of Pennsylvania and the Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Resarch Association
A Review of Incentive Based Demand Response Methods in Smart Electricity Grids

Smart electricity grid is a complex system being the outcome of the marriage of power systems with computing technologies and information networks. The information transmitted in the network is utilized for controlling the power flow in the electricity distribution grid. Thus smart grid facilitates a demand response approach, where grid participants monitor and respond to information signals with their electricity demand. This review paper focuses on a subclass of demand response methods and more particularly in incentive based demand response. It aims at providing a review of the existing and proposed methods while briefly explaining their main points and outcomes. In the current approach, the plethora of methods on incentive based demand response is grouped according to the tools adopted to implement the incentives. The overall goal is to provide a comprehensive list of incentive design tools and be a point of inspiration for researchers in the field of incentive based demand response in smart grids.
Amniotic membrane transplantation for severe neurotrophic corneal ulcers

AIMS To evaluate whether amniotic membrane transplantation can be an effective alternative treatment for neurotrophic corneal ulcers. METHODS Amniotic membrane transplantation was performed in 16 eyes of 15 patients with neurotrophic corneal ulcers and vision equal to or worse than 20/200. The neurotrophic state was developed following keratoplasty (four eyes), herpes zoster ophthalmicus (four eyes), diabetes mellitus (four eyes), radiation (two eyes), removal of acoustic neuroma with neuroparalysis (one eye), and herpes simplex keratitis (one eye). RESULTS During a mean follow up period of 18.8 (SD 13.0) months, one to three layers of amniotic membrane with or without additional membrane as a patch were used for 17 procedures in 16 eyes for persistent neurotrophic corneal ulcers. All but four (76.4%) instances of amniotic membrane transplantation achieved rapid epithelialisation in 16.6 (9.0) days. Of the four eyes showing delayed healing, three eyes healed by tarsorrhaphy, and the remaining one eye with corneal perforation required penetrating keratoplasty and tarsorrhaphy. Two eyes gained vision better than 20/200. The healed corneal surface was accompanied by reduced inflammation. CONCLUSION Amniotic membrane transplantation can be considered an effective alternative for treating severe neurotrophic corneal ulcers.
Gene Expression Profi le of Ovalbumin- Induced Lung Infl ammation in a Murine Model of Asthma

■ Abstract Background: Asthma is a chronic infl ammatory disease that is associated with airway hyperresponsiveness, tissue remodeling, and airway obstruction, and that involves coordinate expression of multiple infl ammatory genes in the lungs. Objective: To evaluate the gene expression pattern in a mouse model of asthma and assess the effect of a new drug, R142571, on the gene expression profi le. Methods: Lung tissue from ovalbumin-sensitized mice was used to examine gene expression on the CodeLink oligonucleotide mouse 20 K bioarray platform. Data were validated for some genes by semiquantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Results: Of the 19 736 genes represented on the microarray, expression of 378 genes was differentially regulated (215 upregulated and 163 downregulated), with at least a 2-fold change in expression (P < .05). The differentially regulated transcripts included genes known to be involved in several different biological processes, including signaling, DNA-dependent transcriptional regulation, immune response, proteolysis, and peptidolysis. Cluster analysis of the differentially regulated genes showed that at least 16 were downregulated by R142571 treatment at both of the doses used (1 and 10 mg/kg). In addition, 46 and 29 genes were downregulated at doses of 10 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg, respectively, as compared to the animals treated with vehicle. Conclusion: The cytokine expression pattern in our data, suggests that the murine model exhibits a predominantly T helper 2-type response, as observed in asthmatic human subjects. Based on this study, we suggest that this mouse model would be an appropriate system for screening new drug molecules for treatment of atopic asthma.
Local Hospital Competition in Large Metropolitan Areas

This paper uses origin-destination data to define geographic local hospital markets in large metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). Results support past findings of service rather than price competition, with negative-cost Herfandahl-Hirschman indexes relationships at the market level (and sub-MSA level) and with profit margins negatively related to hospital market competition. The effects of total (direct plus indirect) market competition are unchanged between 1983 and 1988, precisely estimated, robust to estimation techniques, and unaffected by whether the number of direct competitors is included as an explanatory variable. Copyright 1994 by MIT Press.
Telomeric Repeat–Containing RNA and RNA Surveillance Factors at Mammalian Chromosome Ends

Telomeres, the DNA-protein complexes located at the end of linear eukaryotic chromosomes, are essential for chromosome stability. Until now, telomeres have been considered to be transcriptionally silent. We demonstrate that mammalian telomeres are transcribed into telomeric repeat–containing RNA (TERRA). TERRA molecules are heterogeneous in length, are transcribed from several subtelomeric loci toward chromosome ends, and localize to telomeres. We also show that suppressors with morphogenetic defects in genitalia (SMG) proteins, which are effectors of nonsense-mediated messenger RNA decay, are enriched at telomeres in vivo, negatively regulate TERRA association with chromatin, and protect chromosome ends from telomere loss. Thus, telomeres are actively transcribed into TERRA, and SMG factors represent a molecular link between TERRA regulation and the maintenance of telomere integrity.
Imaging of central nervous system lymphomas with iodine‐123 labeled rituximab

Most patients with primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (PCNSL) relapse after initial response to chemotherapy or the combination of chemotherapy and irradiation. Thus, novel treatment regimens for relapsed PCNSL are needed. As the majority of PCNSL are B‐cell neoplasms expressing the CD20 antigen, treatment with the chimeric monoclonal antibody (MAb) rituximab might be reasonable. Nevertheless, the potential efficacy of intravenous rituximab in PCNSL seems to be limited as MAbs are high molecular weight proteins, which might be unable to pass the blood brain barrier. Thus, we performed dosimetric measurements with iodine‐123 (123I)‐rituximab to evaluate rituximab uptake in PCNSL after systemic intravenous administration. We analyzed four patients with PCNSL receiving a preinfusion of 250 mg/m2 rituximab followed by 200–500 MBq of the gamma‐emitter 123I‐rituximab. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed 1, 24 and 48 h after administration of the radio‐immunoconstruct. Only one patient showed a very weak or questionable uptake of 123I‐rituximab into tumor tissue which was ninefold lower compared with the blood‐pool accumulation. These data suggest that systemic MAb‐based radio‐immunotherapy is not feasible in patients with PCNSL because a sufficient activity in the tumor will be associated with severe hematotoxicity. If an uptake of therapeutic rituximab doses into PCNSL can be achieved remains questionable.
Investment strategy evaluation with cointegration

This paper discusses a simple testing procedure based on cointegration that can be used to assess and compare the historical performance of trading systems and investment strategies. The proposed procedure, coined the 'cointegration cumulative profit' test, is applied in evaluating technical analysis-based trading systems on the daily Dow Jones Industrial Average and FT30 indexes, respectively.
Analyzing APIs Documentation and Code to Detect Directive Defects

Application Programming Interface (API) documents represent one of the most important references for API users. However, it is frequently reported that the documentation is inconsistent with the source code and deviates from the API itself. Such inconsistencies in the documents inevitably confuse the API users hampering considerably their API comprehension and the quality of software built from such APIs. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to detect defects of API documents by leveraging techniques from program comprehension and natural language processing. Particularly, we focus on the directives of the API documents which are related to parameter constraints and exception throwing declarations. A first-order logic based constraint solver is employed to detect such defects based on the obtained analysis results. We evaluate our approach on parts of well documented JDK 1.8 APIs. Experiment results show that, out of around 2000 API usage constraints, our approach can detect 1158 defective document directives, with a precision rate of 81.6%, and a recall rate of 82.0%, which demonstrates its practical feasibility.