Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Promoting or inhibiting: The role of socio-economic integration on migrant entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship plays a key role in promoting the global economic growth. However, the association between socio-economic integration and migrant entrepreneurship goes unnoticed. Based on 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS), using a baseline regression model, Heckman two-stage model and IV Probit model, our research evidences a positive correlation between migrants’ integration into the society and their entrepreneurship. Specifically, for every standard deviation increase in the socio-economic integration level of migrants, the probability of having entrepreneurial engagement increases by 1.4%. Further findings indicates that migrant’s socio-economic integration is negatively correlated with migrant necessity-based entrepreneurship, while indicating a positive relationship between migrants’ socio-economic integration and opportunity-based entrepreneurship. The underlying mechanism of how socio-economic integration impacts migrant necessity-based entrepreneurship is through changes in the perception of difficulty and migrants’ settlement intention. The internal mechanism of how socio-economic integration influences migrant opportunity-based entrepreneurship is by changing localised social capital and migrants’ risk preference. More extensive investigations evidence that the degree of marketisation and the level of information have significant regulatory effect on the relationship between socio-economic integration and migrant entrepreneurship. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the relationship between socio-economic integration and migrant entrepreneurship varies across different levels of human capital, material capital and experience capital.
Study on the treatment of Cd(II) contaminated wastewater by multiwalled carbon nanotubes/chitosan hydrogel film

This research aimed to investigate the adsorption properties and mechanisms of a chitosan hydrogel film incorporated with a 1% mass fraction of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to remove Cd(II) from wastewater contaminated with this metal. The hydrogel film exhibited a maximum adsorption capacity of 100.40 mg/g for Cd(II), reaching equilibrium within 360 min and showing optimal adsorption at pH 6. The hydrogel film could be regenerated for up to six cycles with a mere 6% decrease in the removal rate. Mechanistic investigations revealed that Cd(II) ions occupied active sites within the hydrogel film due to its porous structure. Analytical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the formation of CdCO 3 during the adsorption process. The adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model, and the adsorption isotherm adhered to the Langmuir model, suggesting that monolayer chemical adsorption was the primary mechanism of Cd(II) uptake by the hydrogel film. Temperature and thermodynamic analyses indicated that the adsorption process was spontaneous, endothermic, and led to an increase in entropy. Overall, the incorporation of MWCNTs into the chitosan hydrogel film proved to be an efficient, recyclable, and environmentally friendly approach for the adsorption of cadmium from wastewater contaminated with this metal.
Molecular‐level insight on CO2 electroreduction to formate facilitated by triazole ionic liquid interfacial microhabitat

The interfacial microhabitat induced by functionalized ionic liquid (IL) electrolyte can effectively improve product selectivity for CO2 electroreduction. The multiple interactions in IL electrolytes affect the ions, CO2, proton distribution, and the protonation reaction, which are relevant to product selectivity. However, the specific effects are still unclear. Herein, molecular dynamics simulation and density functional theory were combined to reveal the regulatory mechanisms. The results showed that the dipolar interaction between CO2 and [124Triz]− cooperating the hydrogen bonds between [124Triz]− and H2O facilitates the accumulation of H atoms around C atoms of CO2. Moreover, the strong polar [124Triz]− induces protons to attack the C atoms of CO2, which results in lower free energy (−0.10 eV) for the formation of *HCOO intermediate and promotes the formation of formate, compared with the free energy of 0.43 eV for [NTf2]−. This work reveals the [124Triz]− regulatory mechanism for high formate selectivity.
Movement Skills in Foot Ball Games for Grade 7 and 8 of SMP Negeri 3 Kayu Agung

This study aims to determine the comparison of movement skills in football games in 7th and 8th grade students at SMP Negeri 3 KayuAgung, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The research method is defined as a scientific way to obtain data with specific purposes and uses. This research is quantitative descriptive research, namely research by giving tests to students, so that the results of motion abilities in football games are obtained and analyzed. The results during the author’s observation of the problem obtained that the ability to move in the game of soccer in students of SMP Negeri 3 Kayu Agung is still very lacking. The phenomenon that occurs is that there are several students who have not been able to perform soccer game movements. Especially in grade 7 and grade 8 students of SMP Negeri 3 Kayu Agung. Related to this problem, the solution is to emphasize more movement skills in soccer games so that these abilities can improve properly.
Growth and antioxidant system responses of maize (Zea mays L.) seedling to different concentration of pyrene in a controlled environment

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic pollutants effecting different aspects of plants physiology. To assess the physiological responses of plants to PAHs, maize (Zea mays) was treated with 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm of pyrene and after 21 days, the activity of some antioxidant enzymes, malondialdehyde (MDA), total flavonoid, total anthocyanin, and soluble sugar contents were measured in shoots and roots of plants. Pyrene led to increase MDA content as well as CAT, POD, and SOD activities. Increase in pyrene concentration reduced all studied growth variables and significantly increased photosynthetic pigments contents of plants. Soluble sugar content was significantly higher in the shoot, while that was reduced in the roots through increasing of pyrene concentration (p < 0.05). Also, the increase of pyrene concentration decreased total flavonoid content compared to anthocyanin content. In conclusion, these findings supported the hypothesis that pyrene toxicity induces oxidative stress in the maize plant and it also increases the antioxidant systems in order to moderating stress condition. However, the antioxidant system of maize was not strong enough to eliminate all produced ROS at high concentrations, thus this caused oxidative damage to the plant and decreased its growth variables.
Impact of CSR on Organizational Resilience across Chinese Listed Firms: Combination of Process-oriented and Outcome-oriented Perspectives

The firms are confronted with increasingly uncertain environment. Their ability to endure, recover and bounce back from a major disturbance is essential for firms’ survival and development. Therefore, how to cultivate organizational resilience has become an important issue. The paper operationalizes organizational resilience into two parts. One is the process of forming organizational resilience in pre-adversity period, another is the manifestation of organizational resilience in post-adversity period. Using the panel data from 2010 to 2019 and cross-sectional data in 2020 of listed firms in Chinese stock market, the paper employs fixed effect and OLS estimations to study the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on organizational resilience by combining process-oriented and outcome-oriented perspectives. The results show that in context of China, CSR performance has mixed effects on organizational resilience. Specifically, CSR practice impacts organizational resilience through reducing financial volatility, instead of through improving economic strength in the process of formation. Furthermore, CSR practice shows no significant impact on the manifestation of organizational resilience when an adversity happens. The findings support the insurance-like effect of CSR practice. The study is the first attempt to interpret organizational resilience as a compound capability which is developed at tranquil period and manifested at adversity period. It is also one of the few empirical studies concerning the influence of CSR on organizational resilience with the background of a recently happened crisis. It contributes to the body of literatures on determinants of organizational resilience and suggests that CSR practice is a practical way to build up organizational resilience and maintain business sustainability.
Does an Asian-based Diet Sufficient to Meet the Nutritional Demands of Endurance Athletes?: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Limited studies have examined the dietary intake pattern of Malaysian endurance athletes. Differences in the types of foods consumed between Malaysian and Western population leads to varying nutritional intake values. This study aimed to characterise the dietary intake of Malaysian endurance athletes as compared to sports nutrition recommendations, and to determine the associations between participants’ backgrounds and macronutrients intake status. Methods: A total of 85 endurance-trained Malaysian athletes participated in a cross-sectional study. Dietary intake for three days throughout the training season was evaluated using 24-hour dietary recall. The macronutrients and micronutrients intakes were compared to the nutritional recommendation for athletes and the Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNI), respectively. The food serving size was compared to the Malaysian Food Pyramid 2020. Results: Of all participants, 51% met the minimum recommendations for carbohydrate (CHO) intake (6g/kg/day). For protein intake, 88% of participants had surpassed the lower limit of 1.2g/kg/day. The lower limit of fat intake (20% of total daily energy intake) was met by 99% of the participants. Most of the participants had a suboptimal intake of calcium, vitamin A, and vitamin E, while all had inadequate vitamin D intake. The athletes’ institution was significantly associated with the CHO intake status. Also, the athletes’ institution and the highest education level were significantly associated with the protein intake status. Conclusion: Athletes who practised Asian-based diets were able to achieve the energy, protein, and fat intake recommendations. However, there was a suboptimal intake of the CHO and micronutrients as compared to the recommendations.
Continuous Brain Activity in Artistic Research I Sit and Worry About Her

This text discusses the intentions and outputs of the complex creative processes associated with a sound experiment entitled I Sit and Worry about Her. This project involves a sound representation of the continuous motherly worries within the wider context of artistic research, by analyzing and measuring the brain activity as a central concept of the work. The project explored the applications of electroencephalogram technology (EEG) in order to deepen the practice of musical perception and creation, but also to present an affective mother–daughter relationship I explored the spontaneous interactive relations of the participants during musical improvisation. The results of this research were presented in the form of a musical performance.
Ambivalent property of bilirubin in human bile juice

Gallstones are formed as a result of many metabolic disorders e.g. chronic haemolytic anaemia, diabetes mellitus, ileal diseases, short bowel syndrome, gluten sensitive enteropathy, elevated serum lipids or Crohn’s disease. The relationship between gallstone disease and free radical reactions is not known exactly even today. Free radicals are involved in many clinical conditions e.g. in hyperlipidemia and in fatty liver. Oxygen free radicals are produced and accumulated while the function of mitochondrial and microsomal electron transport or in peroxisomes and the activated arachidonic acid cascade. Spontaneous lipid peroxidation and oxygen free radical products of respiratory burst of Kupffer cells can be added to peroxide pool of liver tissue. Tissues, cells and subcellular particles exhibit different specific defence activities in pathological processes, which involve free radicals. The activity of microsomal P450 enzyme system and the microsomal structure are changed during pathological free radical attack and the cholesterol/bile acid ratio in bile juice is also altered. At the same time bilirubin metabolism can also be modified. Bile samples of 88 cholecystectomysed patients in both sexes (male: 29, female: 59) were examined. HPLC analysis (HP1090 liquid chromatograph with diode array detector) was used for the detection of free bilirubin and bilirubin derivates. HP5890 gas chromatograph and flame ionization detector was used for fatty acid analysis. The induced chemiluminescence intensity was also determined in bile juice with (Berthold Lumat 9501) luminometer. As results show, the occurrence of C18:1 9, C18:2 6, C20:4 6 fatty acids were in high percentage in gallbladder bile in every case of randomly chosen 17 cholecystectomysed patients in both sexes suffered from cholecystitis chronica with gallstone. Lipid peroxidation products (diene conjugates and malondialdehyde) were detected in all cases of bile as well. Mathematical statistical analysis showed, that positive significant correlation was between low concentration of total bilirubin of gallbladder bile and chemiluminescent intensity in hydrogen peroxide - luminol system. Extra high chemiluminescence light could be detected in bile samples of patients with severe clinical state. Bilirubin pro-and antioxidant forms are justified in human gallbladder bile.
Intractable non-unions of the humeral shaft: Surgical treatment using the non-vascularized fibula technique about 10 cases in Togo

Introduction: The non-union is one of the most feared late complications in the treatment of fractures of the humeral shaft. The repeated failures of cures for pseudarthrosis of the humeral shaft define multi-operated pseudarthrosis also called Intractable Pseudarthrosis of Humeral Shaft (IPHS) or recalcitrant pseudarthrosis. The treatment of these IPSH requires beyond the cure of pseudarthrosis the management of bone reconstruction. Goal: The hypothesis of this work is that the use of the non-vascularized fubular (NVF) technique with a dynamic fixation in compression by DCP plate allowed to obten a consolidation in the treatment of rebellious pseudarthrosis of the humeral shaft. Material and Methods: It was a prospective, in single-center and single-operator study carried out at Afagnan hospital from December 2018 to December 2020 on 10 cases of IPHS. The NVF technique with dynamic and compressive fixation by DCP screwed by 4.5mm screws was performed in all patients. Results: The mean age of the patients was 44 years with extremes ranging from 25 years to 54 years. The average number of history of nonunion cure failure was 1.4. All Pseudarthrosis was aseptic, atrophic, with osteopenia and bone lysis. The mean size of the bone defect was 8.9 cm and the mean size of NVF removed was 11.4 cm. The radial nerve was transposed in 6 cases with 5 cases of iatrogenic motor involvement of the radial nerve. The evolution was favorable after 3 months. The mean operative delay of IPHS was 2h55mn. The Consolidation was achieved in all patients. The average delay of consolidation of 7.8 months. All patients have resumed their former activities. Conclusion: The challenge of patients with IPHS is the bone consolidation and the lost bone reconstruction. The NVF technique with dynamic and compressive DCP plate gives satisfactory anatomical and functional results in the management of multi-operated non-union.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFICACY AMONG TOCILIZUMAB, ETANERCEPT AND DISEASE MODIFYING DRUGS IN COMBINATION WITH METHOTREXATE: A SINGLE CENTER STUDY FROM LANZHOU, CHINA

Purpose: The study aims to evaluate and compare the disease activities in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients treated with MTX in combination with the conventional synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARD), Etanercept (ETC) and Tocilizumab (TCZ). Method: This was a prospective cohort study of patients with RA maintained at Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou from March 2016 to December 2018.Patients meeting criteria were grouped into three groups: group 1 treated with csDMARDs in combination with MTX (n=51), group 2 ETC in combination with MTX 2(n=49) and group 3 with TCZ in combination with MTX (n=50). Result: Of total patients (N=150), females were 72% (108/150) and the mean age at presentation was 43.3±9.9 years, 40.6±14.2 years, 38.2±14.7 years in group 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Baseline erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) of group 3 were statistically higher than group 1 and not different from group 2. The mean disease activity score (DAS) 28-ESR of group 1, 2 and 3 were 4.6±1.01, 4.9±0.91 and 5.3±2.0 respectively at baseline and 0.45±0.8, 0.57±0.89 and 2.16±1.5 respectively at 3months (p<0.001). The group 3 patients even though had higher baseline activity, there was a significant improvement in all parameters after 3 months as compared to other groups. Conclusion: TCZ in combination with MTX can be a good therapeutic option in treating moderate to severe RA compared to csDMARDs and ETC.
Breast Cancer Patients’ Experience of Current Health Services as A Holistic Care: A Qualitative Study

Introduction: Breast cancer is now one of the leading causes of death and morbidity worldwide, including in Indonesia. Every health care professional and community member should pay close attention to these issues. Women diagnosed with breast cancer will experience physical, psychological, and social issues. Methods: This study looked into breast cancer patients’ experiences with holistic nursing care. The complexity of the difficulties confronting breast cancer patients will influence their experiences and perceptions, necessitating a holistic approach to nursing services. A qualitative exploratory, descriptive method was adopted in the investigation. During data collection, fifteen participants were recruited and interviewed. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was utilized to collect data. Result: The study’s findings provide five significant themes: (1) knowledge and understanding of breast cancer; (2) experiences felt at the beginning of breast cancer complaints; (3) non-health breast cancer treatment; (4) perception of nursing services received by breast cancer patients; (5) facts and holistic needs during and beyond treatment; and (6) patients’ expectations of nursing services to help their needs. Conclusion: The findings provide information on how breast cancer patients understand the examination procedure, accept a diagnosis, and proceed to treatments.
Purchase of Halal Products for Muslim Households in Indonesia

This research was conducted on Muslim households in Indonesia, because Muslim households because of the understanding and application of halal principles started from families with a sample of 183 people representing one household, namely husband or wife or children. Determination of the sample using random sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and partial test (t). Based on the results of the regression test table, the halal marketing item (X1) shows results with a significant value of 0.0071 which means it is smaller than 0.05 which states that halal marketing has a significant influence on the interest in purchasing halal products in Indonesian households. Meanwhile, the halal awareness item (X2) shows a significant value of 0.1613, halal certification (X3) shows a significant value of 0.4848, and religious belief (X4) shows a significant value of 0.8521. Thus, the results of the regression test for variables X2, X3, and X4 stated that the results of the significant value were greater than 0.05 which stated that halal awareness, halal certification, and religious belief had no significant effect on interest in purchasing halal products in Indonesian households.
Short Communication: Further morphological evidence for separating Mukia Arn. from Cucumis L.

Pratami, MP Chikmawati T, Rugayah. 2019. Short Communication: Further morphological evidence for separating Mukia Arn. from Cucumis L. Biodiversitas 20: 211-217. Mukia Arn. is closely related to Cucumis L. based on molecular data, nevertheless, they have high morphological differences resulting in different opinion on taxonomical status of the two genera. Mukia Arn. has many similarities in pollen and leaf anatomical characters to Cucumis L. , but both genera differ in seven seed characters, i.e color, shape, size, surface pattern, seed edge, transverse section at seed neck, and the markings of the inner seed coat surface. So, based on seed characteristics, Mukia Arn. is separated from Cucumis L.Keywords: Cucurbitaceae, leaf anatomy, Malesia
A MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CALIFA SURVEY GALAXIES THROUGH CLUSTERING AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS VISUALIZATION

To comprehend the processes of formation and evolution of galaxies, it is essential to identify properties that allow their classification. The conventional approach involves subjective visual inspection of individual images, which is limited. Consequently, there is a necessity to seek an automatic method based on the quantification of its morphologies to find classes of galaxies. We propose a classification method through the analysis of object groups within the morphometric parameter space, as measured by MORFOMETRYKA. This method proposes to identify clusters of strongly correlated observations that indicate the same physical processes of formation and evolution. The object of study is a subset of the CALIFA survey with galaxies at different morphological stages. The clustering algorithm DBSCAN is employed for unsupervised classification. As this technique operates independently of predefined classes, the resulting morphological groups are based on the inherent characteristics of the survey. To enhance the precision of groupings, additional techniques such as principal components analysis and Delaunay decomposition are applied.
Pragmatic economic valuation of adaptation risk and responses across scales Case study in Vietnam

Vietnam is one of the countries particularly vulnerable to climate change. Increased temperatures, increased salinity intrusion due to sea-level rise and altering precipitation patterns significantly affect livelihood options of smallholder farmers, resulting in losses in agricultural production. These impacts are projected to become increasingly severe, hence, adaptation to climate change and sensitivity needs to be assessed and adaptation measures taken. This study provides a vulnerability assessment based on the results for exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. This includes present and projected future climatic conditions and hazards, crop suitability analyses and socioeconomic assessments on a district scale. In addition, a case study is presented focusing on the two provinces of Tra Vinh and Ben Tre, identified as highly vulnerable in the Mekong Delta area. The case study shows opportunities, economic trade-offs and barriers of adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practises to adapt to progressive climate change.