Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
How to Shape Local Public Acceptance of Not-in-My-Backyard Infrastructures? A Social Cognitive Theory Perspective

Acceptance by the local public is the key determinant for the successful implementation of NIMBY (Not-In-My-Backyard) infrastructures and may be shaped in different ways among different infrastructure types. Based on social cognitive theory (SCT), this study clarifies the specific mechanism shaping local public acceptance of NIMBY facilities with two types of hazardous effects (i.e., pollution and psychological exclusion) using a large-scale questionnaire survey and structural equation model. The results reveal that, firstly, SCT provides a solid theoretical basis for exploring the mechanism under the joint action of environmental and personal factors. Secondly, it is verified that self-efficacy indirectly predicts local public acceptance by influencing perceived risk. The effect of the positive affect tag is mediated by perceived risk in shaping acceptance of polluting facilities but not of psychologically excluded facilities. In general, people tend to have a lower perceived risk, higher perceived benefit, stronger sense of self-efficacy, and more positive attitude when faced with the siting of psychologically excluded NIMBY facilities over polluting ones. These findings are helpful for planning and decision-making of NIMBY facilities with different types of hazardous impacts, reducing NIMBY conflicts and promoting the construction of NIMBY infrastructures. Furthermore, it contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 (promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development) and (SDG) 11 (building inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements).
PIVKA‑II is associated with liver function, bone metabolism, and muscle function in patients with liver disease

Protein induced by vitamin K (VK) absence-II (PIVKA-II) is a sensitive marker for diagnosing hepatoma but is occasionally detected in patients without hepatoma Here, the clinical significance of serum PIVKA-II levels in patients who were not administered warfarin and did not have hepatoma or liver disease were evaluated. As VK is related to muscle and bone metabolism, PIVKA-II and clinical factors related to bone and muscle were compared. A total of 441 patients with various liver diseases were evaluated. Of these, 236 patients were female. Clinical factors and anthropometric measurements were obtained for each participant during outpatient visits. Among the clinical factors, type I procollagen N-propeptide (P1NP), a low titer of undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC), and 25(OH) vitamin D (VD) were used as bone metabolic markers, and SARC-F and grip strength were used as muscle-related markers. Serum PIVKA-II levels above the upper limit were associated with Child B/C (Child-Pugh score), high titers of total P1NP, and low titers of ucOC in females, and alcohol-related liver disease and low VD in males. The titer of PIVKA-II were associated with immunoglobulin (Ig) A and prothrombin time (PT)-international normalized ratio (INR) in females, and fibrosis-4-4, IgG, total bilirubin, PT-INR, and SARC-F in males. Elevated PIVKA-II levels were associated with abnormal bone physiology in females, weak muscles in males, and severe liver disease in both sexes. Assessing PIVKA-II may assist in evaluating the clinical and bone-muscle metabolic stages in liver disease. Nutrition and supplementation with fat-soluble vitamins, including VK and VD may thus serve as a potential method to alleviate or prevent bone-muscle pathophysiology in patients with liver disease.
A novel method of elimination of light polarization cross sensitivity on tilted fiber Bragg grating bending sensor

ThearticleshowsthepossibilityofusingTFBGgratingstomeasuretheradiusofcurvatureofﬁberbendinginconditionsofvariablepolarizationoftheintroducedlight. Mostofthemodern,stablelightsourcesgenerate lightwithahighdegreeofpolarization.Duetothespatialasymmetry,thedirectionofthelightpolarization planeaﬀectsthespectralparametersofindividualmodes. Forthisreason,inthemeasurementsystemsusing TFBGspresentedsofaritbecomesnecessarytodetermineandcontrolthestateoflightpolarizationdirectly infrontoftheperiodicstructure.Thearticlepresentsthedeterminedspectralparametersofthecladding modeswhichallowbendingmeasurementsregardlessofthedirectionofpolarizationoftheintroduced light.Thankstothis,themeasuringsystemcanbeconstructedwithoutprovidingcontroloftheintroduced lightpolarizationangle,whichmakesitsconstructionsimpler.WhenusingTFBGswithanangleof2 ◦ , the accuracy of determining the bending radius in the range from 15 mm to 30 mm when changing the angle of the plane of polarization in the full range is 0.318 mm in the case of changes in the transmission coeﬃcient. For changes in the wavelength of the selected cladding mode, the accuracy is 0.3203 mm, with the input light polarization being changed in the range from 0 ◦ (P type) to 90 ◦ (S type).
The Role of Climate in the Deformation of a Fold and Thrust Belt

The Role of Climate in the Deformation of a Fold and Thrust Belt. (December 2011) Sean Kristian Steen, B.S., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. David V. Wiltschko Theory and experiment show that the rate and geographic distribution of erosion control the rate and pattern of deformation in collisional mountain belts. Enhanced erosion reduces the mass of material that must be moved up and over ramps and uplifted in large folds. In order to test this and related ideas in a natural example, we have compared modeled rainfall to measured thrust sheet displacement, geometry, and internal deformation in the Appalachian fold and thrust belt. We use mean annual precipitation from a global climate model (GCM) as a proxy for rate of erosion. Deformation measurements were made on a portfolio of regional cross sections from Alabama to New England. During the Carboniferous Allegheny orogeny, the Southern Appalachians moved from -30 ° to 0° latitude, whereas the Central and Northern Appalachians lay between -15° and 5° latitude. Mean annual precipitation determined from the GENESIS 2 GCM (Grossman, per. comm.) varied from tropical to arid conditions as the collision both moved north and grew in breadth and height. The Southern Appalachians, which experienced more net rainfall than other regions, generally show more displacement, deeper present day exhumation, and shallower ramps
Point Defects in Silicon-Doped β-Ga2O3: Hybrid-DFT Calculations

In this work, hybrid density functional theory calculations are used to evaluate the structural and electronic properties and formation energies of Si-doped β-Ga2O3. Overall, eight interstitial (Sii) and two substitutional (SiGa) positions are considered. In general, our results indicate that the formation energy of such systems is significantly influenced by the charge state of the defect. It is confirmed that it is energetically more favorable for the substitution process to proceed under Ga-poor growth conditions than under Ga-rich growth conditions. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the formation of SiGaI with a tetrahedral coordination geometry is more favorable than the formation of SiGaII with an octahedral one. Out of all considered interstitial positions, due to the negative formation energy of the Si +3 charge state at i8 and i9 interstitial positions over the wide range of Fermi energy, this type of defect can be spontaneously stable. Finally, due to a local distortion caused by the presence of the interstitial atom as well as its charge state, these systems obtain a spin-polarized ground state with a noticeable magnetic moment.
Sir William Clavell's Glasshouse at Kimmeridge, Dorset: The Excavations of 1980–81

A furnace built in 1618 by Abraham Bigo and Sir William Clavell for the manufacture of window glass was excavated at Kimmeridge, Purbeck, Dorset (SY 909788) in 1980–81. Local oil-shale was used as a fuel in the furnace, whose central fire was fed with air by means of two passages below ground level, as found at other seventeenth-century furnaces and indicated in contemporary sources. The above-ground structure comprised sieges and wings whose plan resembled those of sixteenth-century forest-glass furnaces. Vessel glass was produced at Kimmeridge in traditional forms for sale in the south-western counties, by agreement with Sir Robert Mansell, patentee of the monopoly for glass manufacture. Trade beyond the designated area led to legal action which resulted in the demolition of the furnace in 1623. The excavation showed that the product of the furnace was green vessel glass of good durability, melted in crucibles made from high-quality refractory clay derived from Purbeck sources.
Immunizing hearts: exploring the vaccination frontier in heart failure management

Heart failure (HF) is a widespread clinical condition that affects numerous individuals globally and is a leading cause of hospitalization, particularly in the elderly population. Despite efforts to manage HF using various pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions, mortality and hospitalization rates remain alarmingly high. Preventive vaccination has emerged as a key measure endorsed by cardiology societies for reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with HF. This study undertakes an extensive review of existing literature to explore the role of vaccination in managing HF, focusing specifically on the immunological pathways involved and potential benefits offered by immunization in this context. This article highlights the role of various vaccines, including influenza, pneumococcal, and COVID-19 vaccines, in reducing HF-related hospitalization, mortality, and overall disease burden. Additionally, this article will delve into specific vaccines that have shown promise in HF management, such as influenza, pneumococcal, and COVID-19 vaccines, along with the rationale for their use, clinical trials, meta-analyses, and real-world data supporting their effectiveness in patients with HF. This article also considers potential challenges and obstacles to widespread vaccination in individuals with HF, which include vaccine hesitancy, accessibility, and adverse events related to vaccines.
Exploring the Influence of P3HT on PTCA Crystallization and Phase Behavior in Thin Films

The thermal properties and alignment of crystallinity of materials in thin films play crucial roles in the performance and reliability of various devices, especially in the fields of electronics, materials science, and engineering. The slight variations in the molecular packing of the active layer can make considerable differences in the optical and thermal properties. Herein, we aim to investigate the tuning of the physical properties of a blended thin film of n-type small organic molecules of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid (PTCA-SMs) with the mixing of the p-type polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). The resulting thin films exhibit an enhanced surface crystallinity compared to the pristine material, leading to the formation of long crystallites, and these crystallites are thermally stable in the solid state, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and thermal analysis using variable-temperature spectroscopic ellipsometry (VTSE) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). We believe that the crystalline structure of the obtained P3HT/PTCA-SMs blends is a combination of edge-on and face-on orientations, which enable the potential use of this material as an active layer in organic electronics.
Harnessing Virtual Reality to Mitigate Heat-Related Injuries in Construction Projects

The construction industry has witnessed a surge in heat-related accidents alongside rising summertime temperatures, exposing workers to potential injuries. The absence of specific heat stress standards by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) underscores the urgent need for more comprehensive and interactive educational materials to prevent such incidents in construction projects. This study proposes the adoption of an interactive Virtual Reality (VR) application to offer construction workers realistic and effective training, mitigating heat-related injuries. During the training sessions, VR headsets were utilized to immerse workers in two lifelike scenarios: (1) Addressing self-care during heat exhaustion; (2) Assisting a coworker experiencing heat exhaustion. A case study evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed VR training for 82 construction workers from two companies. Company A had traditional training, while Company B used VR training. Both groups took pre- and post-assessment surveys with six questions. The pre-assessment found no significant knowledge difference between the groups. After training, VR showed a significant reduction in incorrect answers compared to traditional training. Statistical tests confirmed the superiority of VR training (p-value = 0.00152 < 0.05), suggesting its effectiveness in preventing heat-related injuries in construction compared to traditional training methods.
Preparation and size control of zif-8 particles in aqueous solution

We report here the room-temperature synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) in aqueous system. Our synthesis method is a simple and straightforward that ZIF-8 crystals were prepared by mixing 2-methylimidazole (Hmim) with zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2 6H2O ; Zn) in deionized water. We tried to prepare ZIF-8 crystals at different molar ratio of Hmim to Zn. In addition, we examined the effect of Hmim concentration on the particles size. The products prepared at Hmim/Zn molar ratios of above 40 were assigned to SOD type structure. It suggests that the synthesis of ZIF-8 crystals in water requires adding an excess of Hmim. At high Hmim concentration, the morphology of the products had a shape reflected the SOD type topology. The synthesized ZIF-8 particle size decreased with increasing the concentration of Hmim. The average particle size varied from 100 nm to 3 mum.
Magick Circles in Ivy: A Phenomenological Content Analysis of Pagan College Student Organizations

Abstract This study examines documents from 23 Pagan college student organizations recognized at universities across the United States. These documents were analyzed for information they contained about the explicit missions and purposes for Pagan college student clubs, and how those articulations align with in-group or out-group foci in accordance with social identity theory (SIT) and social categorization theory (SCT). Findings indicate an overall slight emphasis toward in-group mission foci, and the strong influence of anti-Pagan social stigma throughout the documents.
A Physically-Based Matching Model for HiSIM_HV

This paper presents a physically-based matching model that incorporates mismatch fluctuations into the HiSIM_HV MOSFET model. Analytical expressions capturing variations in threshold voltage, current factor, and drift region resistor have been developed and integrated into the compact model. The proposed model accurately predicts drain current mismatch across a wide operational range while utilizing just three matching parameters. Validation was performed through Monte Carlo simulations, which were compared against experimental measurements on diverse device classes fabricated using X-FAB's 0.18 µm processes. The results encompass drain current mismatch, standard deviation of threshold voltage, and standard deviation of the current factor. The presented outcomes demon-strate good agreement between measurements and simulations.
Queer Decolonization and the Metaphor of the Androgynous God in Indonesia: A Cosmological Perspective on Local Culture

The narrative of colonialism in Indonesia gave birth to teachings that understand gender as a fixed and absolute attribute. The so-called "mythology of innate" gender is reduced to a binary dichotomy based on sex. A mythology that supports a system of heterosexism and has an impact on homophobic and transphobic attitudes. This legacy of colonialism also gave birth to the metaphor of God depicted as heterosexual-masculine, which established a patriarchal system both in church and society. This article explores queer theology concerning local culture in Indonesia. My argument is that through Ardhanarisvara cosmology, Watersnake, and Rangkong Dayak cosmology, Manang (Balinese) and Kodi (Sumba) Cosmology, this queer decolonization narrative contributes to contextual queer theology, especially about androgynous metaphors of God. God's metaphor has an ambiguous and transgressive character, beyond gender non-normative thinking.
Vertidrome Airside Level of Service: Performance-Based Evaluation of Vertiport Airside Operations

This paper presents the Vertidrome Airside Level of Service (VALoS) framework, a novel performance metric designed to evaluate airside traffic flow operations at vertidromes in the context of Urban Air Mobility (UAM). As the UAM industry rapidly evolves, the need for a comprehensive evaluation framework becomes increasingly important. The VALoS framework provides a performance-based approach to evaluating vertidrome traffic flow performance, considering metrics like average passenger delay, air taxi in-flight delay, and vertidrome punctuality. Unlike existing Level of Service approaches, the VALoS framework unifies the requirements of various stakeholders, the passenger, the air taxi operator, and the vertidrome operator each with their own performance metric and target. It provides a multi-faceted approach covering airside air and ground traffic flows, arrivals and departures, and performance changes during strategic planning and tactical execution phases. The VALoS is evaluated at 15-min intervals while considering changing stakeholder performance targets and operational uncertainties. For the reference use case, the study demonstrates the significant impact of short-term disruptions, while stochastic deviations can be neglected. Higher traffic volumes due to changing demand/capacity ratios result in higher VALoS variability. The VALoS framework, together with a fast-time simulation, provides a versatile method for exploring future vertidrome traffic flows and supporting strategic vertidrome airside planning and integration. This integrated approach is essential for the evolving UAM vertidrome industry; aligning the interests of different stakeholders and promoting sustainable and efficient vertidrome planning and operation.
Problems related to the correct determination of switching power losses in high-speed SiC MOSFET power modules

High-speed switching capabilities of SiC MOSFET power modules allow building high power converters working with elevated switching frequencies offering high efﬁciencies and high power densities. As the switching processes get increasingly rapid, the parasitic capacitances and inductances appearing in SiC MOSFET power modules affect switching transients more and more signiﬁcantly. Even relatively small parasitic capacitances can cause a signiﬁcant capacitive current ﬂow through the SiC MOSFET power module. As the capacitive current component in the drain current during the turn-off process is signiﬁcant, a commonly used method of determining the switching power losses based on the product of instantaneous values of drain-source voltage and drain current may lead to a severe error. Another problem is that charged parasitic capacitances discharge through the MOSFET resistive channel during the turn-on process. As this happens in the internal structure, that current is not visible on the MOSFET terminals. Fast switching processes are challenging to measure accurately due to the imperfections of measurement probes, like their output signals delay mismatch. This paper describes various problems connected with the correct determination of switching power losses in high-speed SiC MOSFET power modules and proposes solutions to these problems. A method of achieving a correct time alignment of waveforms collected by voltage and current probes has been shown and veriﬁed experimentally. In order to estimate SiC MOSFET channel current during the fast turn-off process, a method based on the estimation of nonlinear parasitic capacitances current has also been proposed and veriﬁed experimentally.
Individual Squash Training is More Effective and Social with a Humanoid Robotic Coach*

With the aim of providing extra motivation to adhere to repetitive, individual sports training, this paper presents an autonomous robotic squash coach capable of high-level personalisation. The system was evaluated in person with 16 participants each conducting three 15-minute solo practice sessions. We compared a baseline, non-coaching robotic condition to two conditions in which the robot executed one of 12 different coaching policies, each of which was based on human coaching data. In one of the coaching conditions, the policy was selected based on categories for personalisation and in the other it was selected randomly among policies. The coaching policy conditions were found to be more enjoyable, more socially competent, and perceived as a more effective coach than the baseline.
Comprehensive Analysis of Chloroplast Genome of Hibiscus sinosyriacus: Evolutionary Studies in Related Species and Genera

The Hibiscus genus of the Malvaceae family is widely distributed and has diverse applications. Hibiscus sinosyriacus is a valuable ornamental tree, but it has not been extensively researched. This study aimed to complete the chloroplast genome of H. sinosyriacus and elucidate its evolutionary relationship with closely related species and genera. The complete chloroplast genome of H. sinosyriacus was found to be 160,892 bp in length, with annotations identifying 130 genes, including 85 coding genes, 37 tRNAs, and 8 rRNAs. Interspecific variations in the Hibiscus spp. were explored, and H. sinosyriacus has species-specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms in four genes. Genome structure analysis and visualization revealed that in the Abelmoschus genus, parts of the large single-copy region, including rps19, rpl22, and rps3, have been incorporated into the inverted repeat region, leading to a duplication and an increase in the number of genes. Furthermore, within the Malvales order, the infA gene remains in some genera. Phylogenetic analysis using the whole genome and coding sequences established the phylogenetic position of H. sinosyriacus. This research has further advanced the understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of Hibiscus spp. and related genera, and the results of the structural and variation studies will be helpful for future research.