Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Quality Evaluation and Fitting Analysis of 4-component Borehole Strainmeter Data

Based on data observed by YRY-4 4-component borehole strainmeters installed during the tenth five-year project of China,this paper makes a brief analysis of how atmospheric pressure,water level,and observation data are interrelated,and introduces some typical features of influences caused by water level interference.After the initial valuation of the data,we conduct a more thorough valuation on quality of the observed data by means of self-checking function specific to 4-component observation.According to the analysis of data reliability,we focus on the distribution of response ratio,barometric coefficient,coefficient of water level and such inverse parameters,which are calculated by fitting data from highly-reliable observing stations using the comprehensive fitting model,during the period of equipment stability.This can provide a background reference for future analysis.
Millennial-scale variability in the Indian monsoon and links to ocean circulation

Millennial-scale variability in the Indian monsoon was temporally linked to changes in global ocean circulation during the last glacial period, as evidenced by planktic-benthic foraminiferal stable isotope and trace element results from an intermediate depth sediment core from the northwestern Bay of Bengal (Core NGHP-01-19B; 18°58'N, 85°39'E; 1,422 m). Paired planktic foraminiferal Mg/Ca and d18Oc of G. ruber constrain sea surface temperatures and isolate millennial-scale variations in the d18O of surface waters (d18Osw) which resulted from changes in river runoff in the northwestern Bay. Concurrently with low d18Osw events, benthic foraminiferal d13C of Cibicidoides spp. decreased, suggesting an increased influence of an aged water mass at this intermediate depth site during the low salinity events. Benthic foraminiferal Cd/ Ca of H. elegans supports the identification of this water mass as aged Glacial Antarctic Intermediate Water (GAAIW). Lagged correlation analysis (r= 0.41) indicates that changes in subsurface properties led changes in surface properties by an average of 380 years. The implication is that Southern Hemisphere climate exerted a controlling influence on the Indian monsoon during the last glacial period.
The Role of Beauty in Donation Crowdfunding

This study examines the effect of physical attractiveness of recipients on donation decisions in a prosocial microlending market by combining both archival data analysis and a controlled experiment. We show that attractiveness of female recipients matters to donors. More attractive recipients tend to have a larger share of male donors, implying that male (female) donors are more (less) favorable toward those recipients. On the contrary, the attractiveness of male recipients did not change the composition significantly. These findings have implications for the beauty effect in crowd-driven platforms and provide guidance for recipients seeking donation from crowds.
Energy Efficient Resources Allocation on Multi Rat Cognitive Radio Network Using Nanotechnology

The common issue of user organization, allocation of resources, and base station (BS) implementation occurs when a network is heterogeneous (Het-Net) is helped by several radio-accessing technologies (Multi-RAT). Real-time user situations make it difficult to allocate resources in Het-Net optimally while guar-anteeing that every user receives the smallest necessary information rate. Due to the current enormous development of wireless network systems and the exponential growth of data congestion, there is legitimate worry about the corresponding sharp rise in energy usage. In order to tackle these issues, the study here provides a brand-new method that combines an established and effective metaheuristic optimization approach. Consequently, the importance of energy-effective layout in multi-RAT systems is rising. Numerous radio-accessing technologies (RATs) have developed and are currently coexisting in order to serve the varied needs for the network’s infrastructure and mobile user equipment (UE). These RATs operate with different network settings and allocations of resources. A promising technique to address the issue of spectrum scarcity is cognitive radio (CR) technology. System capacity may be increased via multi-radio accessing technologies (multi-RAT). In order to increase the efficiency of spectrum and network flexibility for subsequent wireless systems, multi-RAT integrated into a cognitive Radio Network (CRN) is a potential model. Considering the novel CRN concept used in this research, in which the principal users make up the principal user channels. Concentrate the study on the CR’s Energy Effective Resources Allocation (EERA) challenge. The research recommends using the orthogonal frequency division multiple access with two-tier cross-over genetics algorithm-based searching approach (OFDMA-TTCGA) to discover a solution with the optimum processing power and bandwidth. The fundamental and crucial method employed by CR to locate unutilized airwaves is spectral sense. A spectrum detector employing the detection of energy has been suggested. Simulation outcomes demonstrate the stability and quicker convergence of the suggested approach. The effectiveness of energy use may be greatly improved with the suggestion. The results of simulations demonstrate that the suggested approaches can get performances close to the ideal solution with a great deal simpler structure and a greater efficiency of energy than a traditional spectral-efficiency-based method.
Assessing the volcanic hazard for Rome: 40Ar/39Ar and In‐SAR constraints on the most recent eruptive activity and present‐day uplift at Colli Albani Volcanic District

We present new 40Ar/39Ar data which allow us to refine the recurrence time for the most recent eruptive activity occurred at Colli Albani Volcanic District (CAVD) and constrain its geographic area. Time elapsed since the last eruption (36 kyr) overruns the recurrence time (31 kyr) in the last 100 kyr. New interferometric synthetic aperture radar data, covering the years 1993–2010, reveal ongoing inflation with maximum uplift rates (>2 mm/yr) in the area hosting the most recent (<200 ka) vents, suggesting that the observed uplift might be caused by magma injection within the youngest plumbing system. Finally, we frame the present deformation within the structural pattern of the area of Rome, characterized by 50 m of regional uplift since 200 ka and by geologic evidence for a recent (<2000 years) switch of the local stress‐field, highlighting that the precursors of a new phase of volcanic activity are likely occurring at the CAVD.
Chloroplast genomes of Vitis sp. samples from Nechaevsk population of the Krasnodar region

The presented study demonstrates the results of sequencing and analysis of wild grape plastomes assemblies located in the Nechaevsk population. Previously, the habitats of the wild forest grape V. vinifera subsp. silvestris were explored as an outcome of expeditions. As a result of repeated expeditions, samples were taken and used to isolate chloroplast DNA. Assembly and annotation of plastomes showed the presence of DNA encoding sequences. At the same time, the structure of the obtained plastomes varied. These expressed in the presence of DNA polymorphisms. Comparison of the aligned sequences made it possible to reveal the presence of the species V. vinifera subsp. sylvestris in the population, as well as hybrid specimens. This is also confirmed by the result of determining the taxonomy after depositing the archives of readings in the NCBI database.
Information needs and information-seeking behavior of visual artists: a systematic review of the literature

PurposeInformation makes an important contribution to the promotion of the creativity of visual artists. This work aims to explore relevant research through a systematic review of the literature and discuss the impact of information on visual artists' creativity.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review was conducted through Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses method. The authors searched and retrieved 1,320 papers from which, after evaluation, 41 papers have been analyzed.FindingsTwo thematic categories were identified for visual artists' information needs: (1) the need for professional development and (2) the need for creative techniques and materials. In terms of information sources visual artists employ, the authors have also identified seven broad categories: (1) conventional resources (galleries, museums, etc.), (2) professional scholar sources, (3) digital art websites, (4) informal information online and colleagues, (5) libraries, (6) personal collections and (7) professional scholar social networks. In addition, the study proceeded to classify the obstacles faced by visual artists in their search for visual information into two general categories: (1) environmental barriers and (2) digital literacy barriers.Originality/valueAlthough the investigation of the information needs satisfaction of visual artists as well as the evaluation of their information behavior patterns and information literacy competences is essential, it is understudied. This paper summarizes the relevant literature in a concrete and systematic way providing evidences to be considered in a variety of situations, i.e. developing lifelong learning programs, managing visual art library collections, library services development for artists, etc.
Guidelines for the Use and Reporting of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trials

Simple Summary It is recognized that patients with multiple myeloma (MM) experience a high burden of disease and treatment-related symptoms that impact upon their quality of life (QoL). In these patients, patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures are important in providing information on how treatment affects their QoL. In the past 10 years in the MM setting, the main focus has been to achieve the most durable remission with the best QoL as primary goals of therapy. Optimizing the QoL of patients with MM is an important treatment goal and the use of PROs in clinical trials has the potential to improve treatment outcomes. The present report, on behalf of the European Hematology Association (EHA), provides evidence-based guidelines for the use and reporting of PROs in patients with MM that have been developed according to the EHA’s core Guidelines Development Methodology. Currently, there is considerable variation in the measurement of QoL in MM trials, thus underlining the importance of systematic measurements. These Guidelines will aid clinicians, regulatory agencies and the pharmaceutical industry in the measurement of QoL in patients with MM in clinical trials. Abstract In the era of personalized medicine there is an increasing need for the assessment of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) to become a standard of patient care. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) are important in assessing significant and meaningful changes as a result of an intervention based on a patient’s own perspective. It is well established that active multiple myeloma (MM) can be characterized by a high burden of disease and treatment-related symptoms, with considerable worsening of quality of life (QoL). In general, and over the past decade, the focus has shifted to obtaining the most durable remissions with the best QoL as primary goals for MM treatment. Patients place considerable value on their QoL and communicating about QoL data prior to treatment decisions allows them to make informed treatment choices. Consequently, optimization of QoL of patients with MM is an important therapeutic goal and the incorporation of PROs into clinical trials has the potential of improving treatment outcomes. In this regard, guidance for the use and reporting of PROMs in MM in clinical trials is warranted. Under the auspices of the European Hematology Association, evidence-based guidelines for the use and reporting of PROs in patients with MM have been developed according to the EHA’s core Guidelines Development Methodology. This document provides general considerations for the choice of PROMs in MM clinical trials as well as a series of recommendations covering a selection of PROMs in MM clinical trials; the mode of administration; timing of assessments; strategies to minimize missing data; sample size calculation; reporting of results; and interpretation of results.
Role of Cooperative Planning in Mixed-Economy and Its Impact on Development in Nepal

This paper discusses the importance of cooperative planning in the country that followed the mixed economy. This paper is based on the qualitative approach and the data were collected through secondary sources. A developing country like Nepal may not be adequately sustainable without the development of both private and public welfare sectors. After 1950, more enterprises were introduced in Nepal to uplift the existing status of the cooperatives for development in a mixed economy; the effort could not able to give satisfactory results however, the path of gradual and steady economic recovery as market space in development found to be started for the pro-poor in Nepal. Cooperative planning has introduced the principle of three pillars (public, private, and cooperative) of development in a mixed economy to address the demand and interests of poor and marginalized people in society. For this purpose, co-operatives have been providing foundations for uplifting their livelihood through the process of capital formation, landing, and saving in Nepal. However, most of the cooperatives in Nepal have operated and are controlled by rich and elite sections of society. Consequently, the activities of cooperatives are not found to follow the pathway of the three pillars of the economy. Hence, there is still a gap between reality and rhetoric in the operation of cooperatives in Nepal that should be reduced to uplift the livelihood of the poor and marginalized people.
Research on Web Application Vulnerability Scanning System based on Fingerprint Feature

In view of the existing network vulnerability scanning system does not distinguish between the characteristics of web applications, but in accordance with a single strategy to scan, resulting in scanning efficiency and accuracy is low, the scan results are not comprehensive and so on. In this paper, we propose a web application vulnerability scanning system based on fingerprint feature, in which Wappalyzer technology is used to extract the fingerprint feature of web application. Then, we use the Euclidean distance KMN algorithm to match the fingerprint data in the fingerprint database. Finally, through the comparative analysis of the experiments, the efficiency of the system is improved by 3% and the precision is improved by 6% in the process of vulnerability scanning for 1000 websites. The results show that the performance of the system is improved by 6%, which proves the superiority of the system.
Does the geographic distance affect the genetic differentiation among bilberry populations sampled in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Isolation-by-distance (IBD) pattern among bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) populations has previously been reported for this species in northern Europe. However, the number of molecular studies conducted on bilberry, using everything from isoenzymes, RAPDs to microsatellite markers, are very few and far between. Considering that Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) is a country rich with diverse fruit genetic resources, conducting a genetic characterization of the naturally occurring V. myrtillus populations could yield valuable data for the conservation and utilization of this resource. This study entailed genotyping samples collected from three bilberry populations located in Fojnica, Kladanj, and Srebrenica municipalities using seven polymorphic microsatellite or SSR (simple sequence repeats) markers. The obtained molecular data was used to calculate the correlation between the physical distance of the individual B&H populations and a parameter of the genetic differentiation (pairwise Fst). The results of the correlation analyses revealed an absence of a significant isolation-by-distance pattern among the three examined B&H bilberry populations. In addition, the most pronounced genetic differentiation was detected between the Srebrenica and each of the two remaining B&H populations. At the same time, the values for pFst were significant, albeit much lower, between the Fojnica and Kladanj populations. Bilberries from the sampled Srebrenica population appear to be distinct from the other B&H populations, possibly due to the different genetic origin of this population.
Graphene-Integrated Nonradiative Anapole-Mode Metasurfaces for Sensing

The nonradiative anapole mode is a unique state of light induced by the interference of electric and toroidal dipole (TD) moments, which can be used to enhance the nonlinear electromagnetic properties of materials in micro-nanophotonics. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a graphene-integrated anapole mode metasurface (Gr-AnMS) used for the ultrasensitive quantitative detection of the insecticide acetamiprid in the terahertz region. The limit of detection (LOD) of this Gr-AnMS sensor for acetamiprid is 10.72 fg/ml and the depth of modulation is 43.78%. The unique electromagnetic properties of the anapole mode and the fact that a slight change in the dielectric environment causes the Fermi level ( ${E}_{F}$ ) of graphene to move to the Dirac point combine to enable the ultrasensitive detection of acetamiprid. The anapole metasurface provides a platform for effective control of far-field radiation and near-field enhancement in optics, which is a promising basis for quantitative detection in chemical and biological sensing.
Not happy campers: Living in caravan parks under the residential tenancies act 1997

Having a 'home' involves more than four walls and a roof to provide shelter from the elements. Home is more than just the sum of its physical parts - home has distinct psychological aspects, deriving from the feeling of safety, control and connectedness inspired by having an appropriate and affordable place to live. One of the most significant psychological aspects derives from security of tenure. A growing body of research indicates that the capacity to live long-term in affordable and appropriate accommodation translates into tangible health, educational, employment and relationship benefits. In Victoria, the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 confers legal rights on tenants in private rental market houses and apartments that protect their homes in both their physical and psychological aspects. However, tenure security for Victorians living in caravan parks is substantially compromised by this same legislation.
Using UTAUT2 to Examine Mobile Payment Usage in Kirtipur

Mobile payment has been a game changer innovation in the financial payment system in the world that has changed the way of life of people. It encourages people to buy and sell goods and services from anywhere using their smart phones. The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, hedonic motivation, price value and habit on behavioral intention of people to use mobile payment by using UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Quantitative research was carried out for the purpose. Data was collected from 79 valid questionnaires received from respondents came across in Kirtipur area. The data was processed using SPSS 25th version. The findings revealed that there is a significant and positive influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, hedonic motivation, price value and habit on behavioral intention of people who are using smart phone.
Rapid trajectory optimization for hypersonic entry using a pseudospectral-convex algorithm

Aiming at improving the autonomy of hypersonic entry vehicles, a rapid trajectory optimization algorithm, which has the potential to be implemented online and onboard, is proposed in this paper. The nonlinear and nonconvex hypersonic entry trajectory optimization problem is transformed into a series of convex subproblems through a proper combination of the pseudospectral method and an improved successive convexification method; thus, the high discretization accuracy of the pseudospectral method and the fast and deterministic convergence properties of the convex-optimization-based algorithm can be simultaneously exploited. The resulting subproblems can be solved efficiently by matured interior-point methods, and the solution converges rapidly by adopting a novel dynamic trust-region updating approach. The optimality of the solution is verified by the optimal control theory. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by numerical experiments.
Gill Structure Linked to Ecological and Species Diversification in a Clade of Caddisflies

Streams represent a special case of directional environmental gradients where ecological opportunity for diversification may be associated with upstream and downstream dispersal into habitats that differ in selective pressures. Temperature, current velocity and variability, sediment erosion dynamics and oxygen saturation are key environmental parameters that change in predictable ways from springs to river mouth. Many aquatic insects occupy specific longitudinal regions along these gradients, indicating a high degree of adaptation to these specific environmental conditions. In caddisflies, the evolution of tracheal gills in larval and pupal stages may be a major driver in oxygen uptake efficiency and ecological diversification. Here we study the evolution of larval gill structure in the Rhyacophila vulgaris species group using phylogenomic methods. Based on anchored hybrid enrichment, we sequenced 97 kbp of data representing 159 independent nuclear protein coding gene regions to infer the phylogeny of the R. vulgaris species group, whose species exhibit both high diversity of gill types and varied longitudinal preferences. We find that the different gill types evolved independently as derived characters in the genus and that gill structure is linked to the longitudinal habitat preference, thereby serving as a possible ecological key innovation in the R. vulgaris group.
Influence of Seasonal Sea Ice Loss on Arctic Precipitation d18O: A GCM-Based Analysis of Monthly Data

Rapid Arctic warming and sea ice loss have led to an intensification of the Arctic hydrological cycle, which is characterized by increased local evaporation and precipitation. Stable water isotopes as environmental tracers can provide useful insights into the Arctic hydrological cycle. However, the paucity of isotopic observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the hydrological changes. Here, we use an isotope-enabled atmospheric general circulation model (IsoGSM) combined with the Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) observations to investigate the relationship between sea ice changes and Arctic precipitation d18O (d18Op), and reveal the relative influence of local air temperature and evaporation on Arctic summer and winter d18Op. We find that the Arctic d18Op is negatively correlated with sea ice concentration, but positively with air temperature. Sea ice loss leads to enriched Arctic d18Op through enhanced local evaporation and warming, but the relative importance of these processes varies between seasons. During summer, both local evaporation and warming contribute equally to d18Op changes. In contrast, winter δ18O is predominantly driven by air temperature. This work improves our understanding of how Arctic precipitation isotopes respond to sea ice changes and has implications for the Arctic hydrological cycle and paleotemperature reconstructions.