Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KLORAMFENIKOL TERHADAP ADSORPSI POLIMER CETAK MOLEKUL DENGAN METODE PRESIPITAS I EFFECT OF CHLORAMPHENICOL CONCENTRATION ON MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMER ADSORPTION USING PRESIPITATION METHOD

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) digunakan sebagai adsorben adsorpsi kloramfenikol (CAP). Kinerja adsorben adsorpsinya dengan variasi konsentrasi CAP awal. Konsentrasi CAP digunakan 10, 25, 50 ppm. Polimer Non-Imprinted Polimer (NIP), Polimer (PB) dianalisis menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), mengetahui -NO 2 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin besar konsentrasi CAP awal maka kemampuan adsorpsi semakin meningkat pada MIP dan PB. Kemampuan adsorpsi terbesar penelitian ini untuk MIP yaitu 16,54 mg/g dan PB yaitu 8,78 mg/g konsentrasi 50 ppm. MIP memiliki kemampuan adsorpsi lebih tinggi daripada PB adsorpsi MIP yang spesifik terhadap CAP. Nilai imprinting factor (IF) yang didapatkan Abstract . The aims of this study to synthesize Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) which can be used as adsorbents for chloramphenicol adsorption (CAP). The performance of the MIP adsorbent was tested for adsorption with variations in the initial CAP concentration. The CAP concentrations used were 10, 25, and 50 ppm. The characterization of the resulting MIP, Non-Imprinted Polymer (NIP), and Blank Polymer (PB) were analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), to determine the -NO 2 group. The results showed that the greater the initial CAP concentration, the higher the adsorption capability in MIP and PB. The largest adsorption capability in this study for MIP was 16.54 mg/g and PB was 8.78 mg/g at a concentration of 50 ppm. MIP has a higher adsorption capability than PB due to the specific adsorption of MIP to CAP. The imprinting factor (IF) value obtained is 1.88. FTIR results showed the presence of – NO 2 group at wave number 1560.62 cm -1 in MIP with a lower intensity than NIP. This indicates the presence of CAP that has been eluted in the extraction process.
The orbital elements and physical properties of the eclipsing binary BD+36 ◦ 3317, a probable member of δ Lyrae cluster

Context. The fact that eclipsing binaries belong to a stellar group is useful, because the former can be used to estimate distance and additional properties of the latter, and vice versa. Aims. Our goal is to analyse new spectroscopic observations of BD + 36 ◦ 3317 along with the photometric observations from the literature and, for the ﬁrst time, to derive all basic physical properties of this binary. We aim to ﬁnd out whether the binary is indeed a member of the δ Lyr open cluster. Methods. The spectra were reduced using the IRAF program and the radial velocities were measured with the program SPEFO. The line spectra of both components were disentangled with the program KOREL and compared to a grid of synthetic spectra. The ﬁnal combined radial-velocity and photometric solution was obtained with the program PHOEBE. Results. We obtained the following physical elements of BD + 36 ◦ 3317: M 1 = 2 . 24 ± 0 . 07 M (cid:4) , M 2 = 1 . 52 ± 0 . 03 M (cid:4) , R 1 = 1 . 76 ± 0 . 01 R (cid:4) , R 2 = 1 . 46 ± 0 . 01 R (cid:4) , log L 1 = 1 . 52 ± 0 . 08 L (cid:4) , log L 2 = 0 . 81 ± 0 . 07 L (cid:4) . We derived the e ﬀ ective temperatures T e ﬀ , 1 = 10 450 ± 420 K, T e ﬀ , 2 = 7623 ± 328 K. Both components are located close to zero age main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram and their masses and radii are consistent with the predictions of stellar evolutionary models. Our results imply the average distance to the system d = 330 ± 29 pc. We re-investigated the membership of BD + 36 ◦ 3317 in the δ Lyr cluster and conﬁrmed it. The distance to BD + 36 ◦ 3317 , given above, therefore represents an accurate estimate of the true distance for δ Lyr cluster. Conclusions. The reality of the δ Lyr cluster and the cluster membership of BD + 36 ◦ 3317 have been reinforced.
Locating Urban Trees near Electric Wires using Google Street View Photos: A New Dataset and A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach in the Wild

Vegetation is desirable in most urban spaces, but its management is not easy, mainly the intersection between trees and sidewalks, or trees and electric wires. This work presents a method to automatically detect the latter using ground-level images instead of aerial images. Real-world ground-level urban images are cheap to collect, but they may be hard to label and classify because neural networks tend to be overconfident, and manually labeling thousands of images may be cumbersome and unfeasible. We propose using Focal Loss to calibrate an overconfident neural network and the use of the training protocol Noisy Student to lessen the burden of manually labeling images. Our results show that these methods improve the results over the Cross-Entropy loss, and the confidence levels of the predictions can be used in an Active Learning system to improve the overall accuracy.
Commercial Advertising of Alcohol: Using Law to Challenge Public Health Regulation

Abstract In most countries, the alcohol industry enjoys considerable freedom to market its products. Where government regulation is proposed or enacted, the alcohol industry has often deployed legal arguments and used legal forums to challenge regulation. Governments considering marketing regulation must be cognizant of relevant legal constraints and be prepared to defend their policies against industry legal challenges.
Macropartisanship

From an early, incorrect consensus that party identification was free of the short-term influences of political life, its aggregate, macropartisanship, drew little scholary notice. Though macropartisanship, typically seen as a biennial time series, appears essentially constant, our quarterly treatment demonstrates substantial and notably systematic movement of this crucial barometer of the U.S. party system. We demonstrate that it varies systematically with respect to time, has electoral consequences, and can be modeled as a function of economic evaluations and approval of the incumbent presidential administration. Macropartisanship, we argue, is a variable like others, subject to routine ebb and flow as citizens in the aggregate reflect their experiences of politics onto the parties. Its medium-term movements of considerable magnitude are lasting enough to matter but occur without connoting shifts in the underlying party system and can be understood without invoking the crises and convulsions of realignment theory.
Development and evolution of an evidence–based practice: Multidimensional family therapy as treatment system

MDFT Research Evidence 445 MDFT Versus Peer Group Treatment and Multifamily Educational Groups 445 MDFT Versus Individual CBT 445 MDFT Versus Peer Group Therapy for Young Teens 446 MDFT in the CYT Study 446 MDFT as a Prevention Approach for High-Risk Youth 446 Clinical Judgment and Expertise: MDFT Process and Adherence Research 447 Adolescent Domain: Building Therapeutic Alliances 448 Parenting Domain: Changing Parenting Practices 448 Family Domain: Resolving Therapeutic Impasses 449 MDFT Adherence Evaluation and Monitoring to Support Clinical Judgment and Decision Making 450 Client Characteristics and Values: The Different “Looks” of MDFT 450 MDFT with Different Cultural Groups 451 MDFT with Adolescent Girls and their Families 452 MDFT for Youth with Comorbid Mental Health Problems 453 Pillar 4: MDFT’s Potential for Dissemination in Diverse Practice Settings 454 Transporting Family Therapy into Adolescent Day Treatment 454
UIGR: Uniﬁed Interactive Garment Retrieval (Supplementary Material)

Our dataset is built upon Fashionpedia [8], which is a large-scale dataset for garment segmentation and finegrained attribute localization. Fashionpedia provides an ontology built by fashion experts containing 27 garment categories and 19 garment parts. It provides not only finegrained attributes but also implicit visual compatibility relationships for all garments in an outfit. All alternatives [5, 11] cannot meet all these conditions at the same time.
Comparison of Knee Muscle Balance at Different Knee Flexion Angles between Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome with Healthy Subjects

Patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) have been found to have a knee muscle imbalance that can be investigated by conventional concentric strength ratio of hamstrings to quadriceps (H:Q). The aim of this study was to compare, at different knee angles and the angle at peak torque, between healthy and PFPS subjects. Thirty-four subjects (23 males, 11 females) participated in this study. Participants were tested by the isokinetic concentric strength-open kinetic chain (OKC) procedure at 60 °/sec. The H:Q ratio was recorded and compared at knee flexion angles 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 degrees and the angle at knee peak torque between healthy and PFPS subjects. The H:Q ratio in PFPS subjects was significantly greater than healthy subjects at knee flexion angles 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 degrees. The measurement of H:Q ratio at specific knee angles may be a suitable clinical technique to represent the specific angle of knee muscle imbalance in PFPS patients that have been recommended to improve their quadricep muscle strength in counterbalance to the hamstring muscle.
Analysis of Temporal Tensor Datasets on Product Grassmann Manifold

Growing abundance of multi-dimensional data creates a need for efficient data exploration and analysis. In this paper, we address this need by tackling the task of tensor dataset visualization and clustering, as tensors are a natural form of multi-dimensional data. Previous work has shown that representing individual tensor modes via respective linear subspaces and unifying them on the product Grassmann manifold (PGM) is an effective and memory-efficient way of representation. However, such representation may lead to loss of valuable temporal information. To address this issue, we model temporal tensor modes with a Hankel-like matrix, preserving sequence information and encoding it with a linear subspace, fully compatible with PGM. Unifying regular tensor modes and Hankel-like representation of regular tensor modes then enriches representation on the PGM, with minimal increase in computational complexity. By relying on geodesic distance on the manifold, we facilitate analysis of multi-dimensional datasets in two ways: 1) by enabling straightforward visualizations using algorithms such as t-SNE; and 2) by fostering clustering of data using distance- or similarity-based methods such as spectral clustering. We evaluate our approach on hand gesture and action recognition datasets as exemplars of temporal tensor datasets.
Species Diversity, Phylogeny, Divergence Time, and Biogeography of the Genus Sanghuangporus (Basidiomycota)

“Sanghuang” is a popular fungus used as a Chinese traditional medicine. In fact, it represents a group of fungi belonging to the genus Sanghuangporus, but little is known about its origin and biogeography. The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular relationships, origin and biogeographical distribution of Sanghuangporus. The multi-locus phylogenetic analyses were used to infer the phylogenetic relationships. In addition, based on Bayesian evolutionary analysis using sequences from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), nuclear large subunit rDNA (nLSU), translation elongation factor 1-α (EF1-α), and the largest and second largest subunits of RNA polymerase II (RPB1 and RPB2), we used a fungus fossil-based approach to gain insight into the divergence time of species in Sanghuangporus. The molecular phylogeny strongly supports the monophyly of Sanghuangporus (MP = 100%, ML = 100%, and BPP = 1.00), and 13 species are recognized in this genus. The Bayesian uncorrelated lognormal relaxed molecular clock using BEAST and reconstructed ancestral areas indicate that the maximum crown age of Sanghuangporus is approximately 30.85 million years. East Asia is the likely ancestral area (38%). Dispersal and differentiation to other continents then occurred during the late Middle Miocene and Pliocene. The ancestor of Sanghuangporus probably originated in palaeotropical Northeast Asia and covered Northeast Asia and East Africa during the Oligocene-Miocene, hosted by plants that expanded via the “Gomphotherium Landbridge. ” Six kinds of dispersal routes are proposed, including intercontinental dispersal events of three clades between Northeast Asia and East Africa, between East Asia and North America, and between Northeast Asia and Europe.
Functional assessment of the pelvic floor muscles by electromyography: is there a normalization in data analysis? A systematic review

1Physical therapist, professor of the course of Physical Therapy of the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro – Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. 2Physical therapist, professor of the course of Physiotherapy of the Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá – Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil. 3Centro de Reabilitação of the Clinical Hospital of the Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto of the Universidade de São Paulo – Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil. 4Physical therapist, resident physiotherapist of the Universidade Federal de São Paulo – São Paulo (SP), Brazil. 5PhD of the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto of the Universidade de São Paulo – Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil. 6PhD of the Department of Internal Medicine of the Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto of the Universidade de São Paulo – Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil. 88 Functional assessment of the pelvic floor muscles by electromyography: is there a normalization in data analysis? A systematic review Avaliação funcional dos músculos do assoalho pélvico pela eletromiografia: existe a normalização na análise de dados? Uma revisão sistemática Evaluación funcional de los músculos del suelo pélvico por la electromiografía: ¿la normalización existe en el análisis de datos? Una revisión sistemática Aline Moreira Ribeiro1, Elaine Cristine Lemes Mateus-Vasconcelos2,3, Thaís Daniel da Silva4, Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira Brito5, Harley Francisco de Oliveira6
Improving Zero-Shot Text Classification with Graph-based Knowledge Representations

Insufficient training data is a key challenge for text classification. In particular, long-tail class distributions and emerging, new classes do not provide any training data for specific classes. Therefore, such a zero-shot setting must incorporate additional, external knowledge to enable transfer learning by connecting the external knowledge of previously unseen classes to texts. Recent zero-shot text classifier utilize only distributional semantics defined by large language models and based on class names or natural language descriptions. This implicit knowledge contains ambiguities, is not able to capture logical relations nor is it an efficient representation of factual knowledge. These drawbacks can be avoided by introducing explicit, external knowledge. Especially, knowledge graphs provide such explicit, unambiguous, and complementary, domain specific knowledge. Hence, this thesis explores graph-based knowledge as additional modality for zero-shot text classification. Besides a general investigation of this modality, the influence on the capabilities of dealing with domain shifts by including domain-specific knowledge is explored.
Transformer Ensemble System for Detection of Offensive Content in Dravidian Languages

Hate speech is a form of oral, written or physical activity that criticizes or uses derogatory language in correspondence to a person or a community discriminating their identity factors. Hate speech or the use of offensive language can endanger democratic principles and societal stability. The growing usage of social media is also increasing the number of people being affected by hate speech. Online hate speech moderation has been significantly increasing, especially through social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram. It is high time to take appropriate actions to curb the intensifying online hate speech by supporting the detection of hate speech or offensive language texts in social media. The work presented to Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Dravidian-CodeMix (HASOC) 2021, a joint assignment under Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE) 2021, is described in this paper. In this paper, we proposed an ensemble system of transformer models (mBERT, DistilBERT and MuRIL) to achieve the task of identifying social media code-mixed comments/posts in Dravidian Languages (Malayalam-English and Tamil-English) as offensive or not-offensive texts. The motivation behind this was to use the power of transformers in combination with ensembling to enhance the prediction quality. For sub-task 2, the proposed ensemble method received 3rd and 6th positions in Malayalam and Tamil languages, respectively. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/chaitnayabasava/HSU_TransEmb.
Are the Health Information Systems (HIS) ready for the digital transformation? Challenges and future perspectives for HIS in Portugal

The relevance of Health Information Systems (HIS) lies in the impact of these systems have on the citizen, on public health, and on sustainability and preparedness in the future, in terms of health. The recent pandemic situation, caused by COVID-19, has highlighted the importance of HIS, particularly in the practice of medicine. However, despite all the technology that enables HIS development, its materialization requires intervention at the strategic, political, technological, and also sociocultural level. This paper aims to reflect on the challenges of HIS, at a time when technologies enable the creation of new approaches and models for care delivery, as well as identify scenarios that may characterize this practice in the future. For this purpose, an empirical study was conducted, based on interviews. The results point to the existence of emerging technologies that can promote the development of HIS focused on to 'health and well-being' following a preventive model approach. © 2021 Associacao Portuguesa de Sistemas de Informacao. All rights reserved.
Large-Scale Genomic Analyses and Toxinotyping of Clostridium perfringens Implicated in Foodborne Outbreaks in France

Clostridium perfringens is both an ubiquitous environmental bacterium and the fourth most common causative agent of foodborne outbreaks (FBOs) in France and Europe. These outbreaks are known to be caused by C. perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) encoded by the cpe gene. However, additional information on the toxin/virulence gene content of C. perfringens has become available in the last few years. Therefore, to understand the enteropathogenicity of this bacterium, we need to describe the toxin and virulence genes content of strains involved in FBOs. In this study, we used a new real-time PCR typing technique based on a comprehensive set of 17 genes encoding virulence factors. The analysis was performed on a collection of 141 strains involved in 42 FBOs in the Paris region. It was combined with whole genome sequence (WGS) phylogenomic reconstruction, based on the coregenome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 58 isolates, representatives of the identified virulence gene profiles. Two or three different virulence gene profiles were detected in 10 FBOs, demonstrating that C. perfringens FBOs may be associated with heterogeneous strains. cpe-positive strains were isolated in 23 outbreaks, confirming the prominent role of CPE in pathogenicity. However, while C. perfringens was the sole pathogen isolated from the incriminated food, the cpe gene was not detected in strains related to 13 outbreaks. This result indicates either that the standard method was not able to isolate cpe+ strains or that the cpe gene may not be the only determinant of the enterotoxigenic potential of C. perfringens strains. Using phylogenomic reconstruction, we identified two clades distinguishing chromosomal cpe-positive from cpe-negative and plasmid-borne cpe. Important epidemiological information was also garnered from this phylogenomic reconstruction that revealed unexpected links between different outbreaks associated with closely related strains (seven SNP differences) and having common virulence gene profiles. This study provides new insight into the characterization of foodborne C. perfringens and highlights the potential of WGS for the investigation of FBOs.
II. Dust extinction in galaxies: Luminosity functions and infrared excess

Context . Dust is a crucial component of the interstellar medium of galaxies. The presence of dust strongly a ﬀ ects the light produced by stars within a galaxy. As these photons are our main information vector to explore the stellar mass assembly and therefore understand a galaxy’s evolution, modeling the luminous properties of galaxies and taking into account the impact of the dust is a fundamental challenge for semi-analytical models. Aims . We present the complete prescription of dust attenuation implemented in the new semi-analytical model called G.A. S. This model is based on a two-phase medium originating from a physically motivated turbulent model of gas structuring ( G.A.S. Paper I). Methods . Dust impact is treated by taking into account three dust components: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, very small grains and big grains. All three components evolve in both a di ﬀ use and a fragmented / dense gas phase. Each phase has its own stars, dust content and geometry. Dust content evolves according to the metallicity of it associated phase. Results . The G.A. S. model is used to predict both the ultraviolet (UV) and the infrared (IR) luminosity functions from z = 9 . 0 to z = 0 . 1. Our two-phase ISM prescription catches the evolution of UV and IR luminosity functions very well. We note a small overproduction of the IR luminosity at low redshift ( z < 0 . 5). We also focus on the infrared-excess (IRX) and explore its dependency with the stellar mass, UV slope, stellar age, metallicity and slope of the attenuation curves. Our model predicts large scatters for relations based on IRX, especially for the IRX– β relation. Our analysis reveals that the slope of the attenuation curve is more driven by absolute attenuation in the far-ultraviolet ( FUV ) band than by disk inclination. We conﬁrm that the age of the stellar population and the slope of the attenuation curve can both shift galaxies below the ﬁducial star-birth relation in the IRX– β diagram. Main results presented in this paper (e.g., luminosity functions) and in the two other associated G.A. S. papers are stored and available in the GALAKSIENN library through the ZENODO platform.