Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
AUDIOVISUAL AND SONG TRANSLATION OF INDONESIAN SUBTITLE IN SHELTER MUSIC VIDEO

The current study aimed to find out the translation techniques applied by the translator in creating the Indonesian subtitles for the original lyrics of Shelter – a collaboration project of music video by Porter Robinson and Madeon, A1-Pictures and Crunchyroll uploaded on YouTube in 2016. The data were analyzed based on the audiovisual translation theory, especially the linguistics of subtitling, the translation technical procedures in the compared stylistics, and the choice in song translation. The study also applied qualitative approach which enabled the researchers to emerge data in descriptive way (in the form of words or pictures instead of numbers). Furthermore, the data were also in the forms of an audiovisual content. The study indicated that most of the lyrics were translated based on literal translation that was reflected by the equivalence of the source language and the target language. The audiovisual theory, particularly reduction theory was also applied in creating the subtitles. In addition, the subtitles were created without taking the music into consideration, meaning that the subtitles were devoted as a supplement or no more than another piece of the source text.
Genetic Profiles and Risk Stratification in Adult De Novo Acute Myeloid Leukaemia in Relation to Age, Gender, and Ethnicity: A Study from Malaysia

Hitherto, no data describing the heterogeneity of genetic profiles and risk stratifications of adult acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in Southeast Asia are reported. This study assessed genetic profiles, Moorman’s hierarchical classification, and ELN 2017-based risk stratifications in relation to age, gender, and ethnicity in Malaysian adult AML patients. A total of 854 AML patients: male (52%), female (48%) were recruited comprising three main ethnic groups: Malays (59%), Chinese (32%) and Indians (8%). Of 307 patients with abnormal karyotypes: 36% exhibited translocations; 10% deletions and 5% trisomies. The commonest genotype was FLT3-ITD-NPM1wt (276/414; 66.7%). ELN 2017 risk stratification was performed on 494 patients, and 41% were classified as favourable, 39% as intermediate and 20% as adverse groups. More females (47%) were in the favourable risk group compared to males (37%), whereas adverse risk was higher in patients above 60 (24%) of age compared to below 60 (18%) patients. We observed heterogeneity in the distribution of genetic profiles and risk stratifications between the age groups and gender, but not among the ethnic groups. Our study elucidated the diversity of adult AML genetic profiles between Southeast Asians and other regions worldwide.
Computational Microscopy: Turning Megapixels into Gigapixels

The layout of a typical optical microscope has remained effectively unchanged over the past century. Besides the widespread adoption of digital focal plane arrays, relatively few innovations have helped improve standard imaging with bright-field microscopes. This thesis presents a new microscope imaging method, termed Fourier ptychography, which uses an LED to provide variable sample illumination and post-processing algorithms to recover useful sample information. Examples include increasing the resolution of megapixel-scale images to one gigapixel, measuring quantitative phase, achieving oil-immersion quality resolution without an immersion medium, and recovering complex three dimensional sample structure.
NASA's Legacy of Technology Transfer and Prospects for Future Benefits

Over the course of its history, NASA has nurtured partnerships with the private sector to facilitate the transfer of NASA-developed technologies. The benefits of these partnerships have reached throughout the economy and around the globe, as the resulting commercial products contributed to the development of services and technologies in the fields of health and medicine, transportation, public safety, consumer goods, environmental resources, computer technology, and industry. The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 that created NASA called for the new agency to disseminate its technology for public benefit. More than 1,500 of the most compelling partnerships and innovations have been documented in NASA’s Spinoff publication since 1976. Building on this dynamic history, NASA partnerships with the private sector continue to seek avenues by which technological achievements and innovations gleaned among the stars can be brought down to benefit our lives on Earth.
Parametric analysis of topologically optimized mechanical member considering dynamic loading

The optimal topology and its performance in dynamic loading situations result in discontinue function corresponding to the input factors such as volume fraction, thickness, material property, and loading conditions. In a realist scenario, the performance prediction becomes erroneous and challenging for the components under dynamic loading conditions with uncertainties. The conventional closed-form deterministic approaches are complicated for these problems. Here, a method is presented to establish the relative influence and function relationship of the input factors with the performance values, including controllable and non-controllable uncertainties. The design of experiment approach is used to apply full factorial design with Taguchi’s orthogonal array; performances of the optimal topologies are considered responses. The non-uniform topology generation method is applied based on the deflection threshold value to generate topologies for dynamic conditions. A dynamic model of the manipulator-link is developed to apply boundary conditions and provide performance values: compliance, deflection, Stress, and energy consumption values. Statistical techniques such as the analysis-of-mean (ANOM), analysis-of-variance (ANOVA), signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR), and mean performance values are employed to observe the significance of input factors and generate equivalent preformation relation. From ANOM and ANOVA, all input parameters show mutual interaction; force is observed as the most significant factor. From SNR values, experimental combination number 9,9,6,1 is observed as the most robust for compliance (21.13), deflection (43.93), Stress (−16.64), and energy consumption (12.05). Similarly, at the same combinations, the mean performance values are minimum and coefficient of determination (R2) percentages of the model are 94.64%, 96.93%, 73.69%, and 95.14%.
Constituent Characteristics and Functional Properties of Passion Fruit Seed Extract

The genus Passiflora L. is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. The major species, Passiflora edulis Sims, is known as ‘passion fruit’ and is widely used in processed foods as well as eaten raw. P. edulis fruits are eaten for their pulp together with the seeds; however, the seeds are often discarded when used in processed foods. P. edulis seeds contain a variety of nutrients and functional components, and their industrial use is desirable from the perspective of waste reduction. Previous studies have analyzed the constituents of P. edulis and their physiological functions. P. edulis seeds contain various types of polyphenols, especially those rich in stilbenes (e.g., piceatannol). P. edulis seed extracts and isolated compounds from seeds have been reported to exhibit various physiological functions, such as antioxidant effects, improvement of skin condition, fat-burning promotion effects, and hypoglycemic effects. This review summarizes the nutritional characteristics, polyphenol content, and physiological functions of P. edulis seeds.
The Tidal Regime of the River Mersey, as Affected by the Recent Dredgings at the Bar in Liverpool Bay

Liverpool, the premier port of the world after our metropolis, with the annual total of in-and-out tonnage, in 1904, of 32 millions of tons, had suffered, in the approach thereto, up to about 15 years ago, from a sand-bar, situate at the outer or seaward entrance into Liverpool Bay, which afforded a depth of water over it, at low water of equinoctial springs, of only ten feet. When it is borne in mind that some of the large Atlantic liners have a draft of close upon 30 feet, it is easy to conceive the amount of inconvenience, chiefly by loss of time in enforced waiting outside the Bar, which this caused —a period of waiting, which affected more or less, according to their individual tonnage, all vessels visiting the port. Attempts were made as far back as 1838 by the then Marine Surveyor of the Port of Liverpool, Lieutenant (afterwards Admiral Sir) H. T. M. Denham, to diminish the height of the Bar, by first harrowing the sand and then removing the loosened material by means of bucket-dredgers. After some years, however, it was found advisable to abandon these operations, since the effect thereof upon the Bar was so slight that a single storm from the Irish Channel often more than counteracted any deepening at the Bar, which had been effected by months of dredging. It was not, however, till shortly before 1890, that the late Mr. G. F. Lyster, then Engineer to the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board, was able to resume the attempt to remove any material at the Bar, by calling to his aid the newly invented form of sand-pump dredger, which by means of exhaust suction displaced the material in a semi-liquid state with such rapidity as to cause very sensible progress to be made in the removal of the material.
Optical fiber temperature sensor based on modal interferometer comprising two peanut‐shape structures

An all‐fiber temperature sensor based on two peanut‐shape structures modal interferometer is demonstrated. The results show that a high temperature sensitivity of 63.7 pm/°C is acquired for the 30 mm sensor, and the strain sensitivity is as low as −0.86 pm/με. The cross sensitivity is only 0.013°C/με, which is suitable for temperature sensing. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 57:2841–2844, 2015
The Positive Impact of Having Served as a Danwei Leader on Post-retirement Life Satisfaction: Experiences in China

Relevance deprivation syndrome refers to feelings of incompetence among retired people caused by them leaving their high status or influential jobs. The question then arises: do people in positions of power, like Danwei leaders in China, have a lower life satisfaction post-retirement compared to other groups? This study investigated the influence of serving as a Danwei leader before retirement on retirees’ life satisfaction, as well as differences in this influence and the channels through which they are affected. Based on the data of 5,873 respondents of the 2018 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey, ordinary least-squares, ordered logistic regression, and propensity score matching models were used to investigate the influence, differences, and influential mechanisms of serving as a Danwei leader before retirement on retirees’ life satisfaction. We found that Danwei leaders experience a significantly positive impact on their life satisfaction post-retirement. Second, the positive impact of having served in this role on peoples’ post-retirement life satisfaction is related to the resulting higher income, social status, and better living habits. In contrast to the perspective of relevance deprivation syndrome, in China, having been a Danwei leader before retirement has a significantly positive impact on peoples’ life satisfaction post-retirement, with there being a significant difference observed among different types of retired Danwei leaders.
Assessing REM Sleep Behaviour Disorder: From Machine Learning Classification to the Definition of a Continuous Dissociation Index

Objectives: Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder (RBD) is regarded as a prodrome of neurodegeneration, with a high conversion rate to α–synucleinopathies such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The clinical diagnosis of RBD co–exists with evidence of REM Sleep Without Atonia (RSWA), a parasomnia that features loss of physiological muscular atonia during REM sleep. The objectives of this study are to implement an automatic detection of RSWA from polysomnographic traces, and to propose a continuous index (the Dissociation Index) to assess the level of dissociation between REM sleep stage and atonia. This is performed using Euclidean distance in proper vector spaces. Each subject is assigned a dissociation degree based on their distance from a reference, encompassing healthy subjects and clinically diagnosed RBD patients at the two extremes. Methods: Machine Learning models were employed to perform automatic identification of patients with RSWA through clinical polysomnographic scores, together with variables derived from electromyography. Proper distance metrics are proposed and tested to achieve a dissociation measure. Results: The method proved efficient in classifying RSWA vs. not-RSWA subjects, achieving an overall accuracy, sensitivity and precision of 87%, 93% and 87.5%, respectively. On its part, the Dissociation Index proved to be promising in measuring the impairment level of patients. Conclusions: The proposed method moves a step forward in the direction of automatically identifying REM sleep disorders and evaluating the impairment degree. We believe that this index may be correlated with the patients’ neurodegeneration process; this assumption will undergo a robust clinical validation process involving healthy, RSWA, RBD and PD subjects.
Uncertainty Handling in Genetic Risk Assessment and Counseling

In this paper, we consider genetic risk assessment and genetic counseling for breast cancer from the point of view of reliable uncertainty handling. In medical practice, there exist fairly accurate numerical tools predicting breast cancer (or gene mutation) probability based on such factors as the family history of a patient. However, they are too complex to be applied in normal doctors’ offices, so that several simplified, questionnaire-type support tools appeared. This process is highly affected by uncertainty. At the same time, reliability of test interpretations and counseling conclusions is especially important since they have direct influence on humans and their decisions. We show how expert opinions on mutation probabilities can be combined using the Dempster-Shafer theory. Based on multi-criteria binary decision trees and interval analysis, we combine the referral screening tool designed to determine patients at risk of breast cancer (and recommend genetic counseling or testing for them) with three further risk assessment tools available for this purpose. A patient’s confidence in the outcome of a genetic counseling session can be heightened by the proposed method since it combines different sources to provide score ranges leading to more information. Finally, based on this approach, a decision tree for assigning a risk category is proposed which enhances the existing methodology. The great impact of epistemic uncertainty is reflected through large overlapping intervals for the risk classes.
Bioimpedance analysis of body composition in the diagnosis of physical development disorders in children and adolescents

Traditionally, anthropometric method is used in clinical practice for the diagnosis of excess body weight. Obesity is the excess development of primarily visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue, which can be diagnosed by bioimpedance analysis (BIA). The study was aimed to assess the role of BIA of body composition in the diagnosis of the physical development disorders in children and adolescents. Anthropometric assessment and BIA were performed in 431 Samara school students aged 12–16 of the health status groups I and II (230 boys and 201 girls). The results were analyzed with the use of the regional regression scores, BAZ indices, and the body fat percentage values. The results of estimation using the regression scores showed that 22.61% of boys and 23.43% of girls were overweight, while more than 2/3 of the sample had a normal pattern of physical development. The BAZ indices revealed a significantly higher proportion of overweight children among boys (25.7%), than among girls (11.5%, p < 0.01). The body fat percentage fluctuations based on the BIA data were found not only in children with disharmonious physical development, but also in 60% of children with normal body weight. Moreover, the data of BIA confirmed the body weight fluctuations, revealed with the use of the regression scores, in the significantly larger number of cases compared to the low body weight and excess body weight, diagnosed based on the BAZ indices. Accordingly, anthropometric analysis with the use of the regional regression scores may be used at the baseline for the early diagnosis of the nutritional status disorders in children. To confirm overweight and obesity in children, as well as to provide further treatment, the reliable method for estimation of the body fat content is required, which may be the method of BIA.
Image and Risk Perception of Mozambique as a Tourism Destination: A Segmentation Study

Tourism has been recognised as one of the main industries in the world. It creates opportunities for developing tourism destinations; however, it also requires adaptation to new challenges in constant evolution. In this context, there is a continuous need to identify and explore new tourism markets, take advantage of emerging opportunities, and create products that offer innovative and differentiating tourism experiences. Mozambique is betting on the development of tourism as a factor of economic and territorial dynamism. This article aims to present a destination image-based segmentation study of potential visitors to Mozambique. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 382 potential visitors to Mozambique. The application of a hierarchical cluster analysis based on the perceived destination image allowed the identification of three clusters: “nostalgic”, “destination lovers”, and “concerned”. The results highlight differences in terms of perceived risk and intentional behaviour among the clusters identified. The paper ends with important practical implications to improve the image of Mozambique as a tourism destination.
Review of methods for migrating software systems to microservices architecture

Majority of software systems in business use, known as legacy systems, have monolithic structure hard to maintain and upgrade with new features. The most common option to overcome this situation is reengineering of existing software systems, which can be perform in different ways and with different outcomes. One of the recent most popular approaches is migration to microservices architectures, which makes distribution of software functionalities in small and independent units possible. Each unit, called microservice is self-contained and independent, which makes system manipulation and modification easier. Several methods for migration to microservice architecture have recently been proposed. This article presents a review of methods for migrating existing systems towards microservices. In addition, this article presents software artifacts affected by migration methods and used algorithms. Implications and benefits of the presented study, as well as validity issues are discussed, followed with concluding remarks and future research directions.
The Role of Status in the Emergence of Pro-White Bias in Rural Uganda

Research investigating the early emergence of racial prejudice has been largely limited to contexts in which racial prejudice is most likely to emerge—multiracial societies that have pronounced racial inequality (e.g., United States, South Africa). The present study assessed whether pro-White racial bias is also early emerging in a homogenous Black community that has little exposure to modern media and where children presumably experience less overt discrimination than in past samples (e.g., South Africa). Black African children (N = 214) between 5- and 12-years-old living in rural Uganda exhibited substantial pro-White racial bias, preferring White over Black children 78% of the time. Ugandan children also judged White children as higher status than Black children, and these status judgments predicted their degree of pro-White bias. Our results indicate that pro-White racial biases can emerge even in a homogenous Black community and that, in some contexts, minimal status cues are sufficient for the early development of racial prejudice.
Long Slot mmWave Low-SLL Periodic-Modulated Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Empty SIW

In this paper, empty substrate integrated waveguides (ESIW) technology is applied to design long slot leaky-wave antennas (LWAs). First, a uniform-aperture structure is presented and its limitations on forming the beam are studied. Then, a sinusoidal curve is employed to modify the geometry of guided-wave structure which divides the slot into a number of segments, making a periodic aperture. After that, a method is proposed to regulate the guided waves inside the ESIW. To this end, a modulation function is derived to simultaneously determine the local amplitude and segment length of the physical sinusoidal curve at each individual points on the structure. This results in manipulating the phase constant (β) and leakage rate (α) across the aperture which ultimately controls both the tilt angle and side-lobe-level (SLL) of the constructed beam. The slot is placed on the centerline of the broad wall of the ESIW in order to reduce the cross polarization. The structure is designed to operate at 35 GHz with SLL = -30 dB and a backward tilt angle of θm = -20 deg. Finally, the proposed LWA is simulated and a fabricated design is measured. A good agreement is observed between the theoretical, simulated, and measured performance of the antenna.
Frequency response of a Fabry-Perot interferometer used as a frequency discriminator

Abstmt-This paper concerns the dynamic response of optical interferometers to frequency modulated laser fields. It shows a filtering effect as weU as epnversion to amplitude modulation. The Fourier frequency responses of a Fpbry-Perot interferometer used as an optical frequency discriminator are theoretically derived and experimentally verified. These frequency responses differ when considering reflected or transmitted beams. They also depend greatly on the laser detuning from the fringe peak of the interferometer. I. INTRODUCTION N OPTICAL interferometer used as a frequency discqmiAn ator is the essential part of the electric feedback system developed to reduce the linewidth of semiconductor lasers [l], [2]. This setup is also used in optical frequency noise measurement systems [33. Fast optical discriminators have found applications in laser frequency stabilization [4] as well as in direct detection of frequency modulation [SI. The precise knowledge of the discrimination frequency response of the interferometer is thus essential to determine the limitations of these systems in terms of gain, flatness, and bandwidth of the frequency-to-intensity conversion. We find the discrimination frequency responses of a FabryPerot interferometer operated in reflection as well as in transmission. Experiments were done under various conditions confirming the predictions.
Successful IT implementation in facility management

Purpose – The purpose of this research is a comparative analysis of computer‐aided facilties management (CAFM) implementation projects and procedures in the German‐speaking countries in order to derive appropriate implementation models. Since the 1990s CAFM has provided efficient information technology (IT) tools for mapping, evaluation and control of facility management (FM) structures and processes. Despite the multitude of vendors and users in different branches, there is still a lack of transparent and systematic case studies regarding successful CAFM implementations and uncertainty about the market situation.Design/methodology/approach – In the survey a systematic approach (structured interviews) was used allowing a comparison between cases in different application fields. Because of the geographical location of the project partners, the entire German speaking area could be covered and thus the results of the analysis reflect the state of the art of CAFM implementation and use in the German‐speaking .