Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Heat Shock Protein (Hsp) Response Within RNA Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) that Infect of the Humpback grouper Cromileptes altivelis

Induction of Hsp can trigger by cellular stressors caused by viral infections. The aim of this study is to find out of the expression of Hsp70 on C.altivelis exposured by infection of VNN. The methods were to isolate fractionate the protein of C.altivelis organs both normal and infected by of VNN by SDS-Page, and to detect the expression of Hsp70 qualitatively on tissue using Immunohistochemistry (IHC) methods. The result shows the IHC test was a positive Hsp70. The infection of VNN that have immunogenic protein on tissue organ of C.altivelis had been reacted by expression of function Hsp70. It means antigen determinant from the immunogenic protein of VNN has sensitivity highly on the reaction of Hsp70. Hsp70 can induce immune cell for the maintenance of Humpback grouper tissue receptors. The conclusion was the infection of VNN of C.altivelis was related to the expression of Hsp70. the weakening of the immune response in these organs (4). VNN attack causes a necrosis beginning from the inclusion body i.e. the cells undergo changes in the cytoplasm with the formation black dots. The subsequent event is the cells undergo a cell enlargement until the formation of a vacuole in the cell cytoplasm. It is a response to antigen attacks that occurring in the cell. The cellular response against an antigen can cause tissue damage. This damage begins with an inflammatory process as a result of a reaction of the host immune cells in the body (5). VNN (RNA viral) infection triggers the activated inflammatory cells in the body. Similarly, tissue damage suffered an injury cell as a result of an inflammatory reaction in the body. The next response of inflammatory reaction released the immune cells to make mediators or cell-mediated immunity on further immune reaction (6-7).
The AMIGA sample of isolated galaxies - IX. Molecular gas properties

Aims. We characterize the molecular gas content (ISM cold phase) using CO emission of a redshift-limited subsample of isolated galaxies from the AMIGA (Analysis of the interstellar Medium of Isolated GAlaxies) project in order to provide a comparison sample for studies of galaxies in different environments. Methods. We present the 12 CO(1–0) data for 273 AMIGA galaxies, most of them (n = 186) from our own observations with the IRAM 30 m and the FCRAO 14 m telescopes and the rest from the literature. We constructed a redshift-limited sample containing galaxies with 1500 km s −1 <v< 5000 km s −1 and excluded objects with morphological evidence of possible interaction. This sample (n = 173) is the basis for our statistical analysis. It contains galaxies with molecular gas masses, MH2 , in the range of ∼10 8 −10 10 M� . I t is dominated, both in absolute number and in detection rate, by spiral galaxies of type T = 3–5 (Sb-Sc). Most galaxies were observed with a single pointing towards their centers. Therefore, we performed an extrapolation to the total molecular gas mass expected in the entire disk based on the assumption of an exponential distribution. We then studied the relationships between MH2 and other galactic properties (LB, D 2 , LK, LFIR ,a ndMHI). Results. We find correlations between MH2 and LB, D 2 , LK ,a ndLFIR. The tightest correlation of MH2 holds with LFIR and, for T = 3– 5, with LK, and the poorest with D 2 . The correlations with LFIR and LK are very close to linearity. The correlation with LB is nonlinear so that MH2 /LB increases with LB. The molecular and the atomic gas masses of our sample show no strong correlation. We find a low mean value, log(MH2 /MHI) = −0.7 (for T = 3–5), and a strong decrease in this ratio with morphological type. The molecular gas column density and the surface density of the star formation rate (the Kennicutt-Schmidt law) show a tight correlation with a rough unity slope. We compare the relations of MH2 with LB and LK found for AMIGA galaxies to samples of interacting galaxies from the literature and find an indication for an enhancement of the molecular gas in interacting galaxies of up to 0.2–0.3 dex.
From Imitation to Prediction , Data Compression vs Recurrent Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis and Automatic Text Generation

In recent studies [9] [26] [2] Recurrent Neural Networks were used for generative processes and their surprising performance can be explained by their ability to create good predictions. In addition, Data Compression is also based on prediction. What the problem comes down to is whether a data compressor could be used to perform as well as recurrent neural networks in the natural language processing tasks of sentiment analysis and text generation. If this is possible, then the problem comes down to determining if a compression algorithm is even more intelligent than a neural network in such tasks. In our journey, a fundamental difference between a Data Compression Algorithm and Recurrent Neural Networks has been discovered.
REVIEW ALGORITMA SEGMENTASI PEMBULUH DARAH PADA CITRA FUNDUS RETINA MATA UNTUK MEMBANTU DIAGNOSIS DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

ABSTRAK Diabetic retinopathy merupakan salah satu penyakit retina mata yang diakibatkan oleh komplikasi dari penyakit diabetes mellitus. Salah satu faktor yang penting dalam pendeteksian diabetic retinopathy adalah pembuluh darah pada retina mata. Pendeteksian pembuluh darah pada retina mata merupakan langkah awal dalam proses diagnosis penyakit diabetic retinopathy. Oleh karena itu suatu algoritma untuk segmentasi pembuluh darah yang tepat dan baik sangatlah diperlukan. Makalah ini membahas dan menganalisa berbagai algoritma dan teknik segmentasi pembuluh darah pada citra fundus retina mata. Makalah ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan referensi dalam memilih metode yang akan digunakan peneliti dalam melakukan segmentasi pembuluh darah yang sangat berguna dalam proses diagnosis penyakit diabetic retinopathy.
Adventitious Shoot Regeneration and Flow Cytometry of Cydonia oblonga Mill . ( cv . Isfahan ) H

Modern breeding methods such as genetic transformation or in vitro mutation are valuable tools to improve fruit trees and overcome traditional breeding problems such as long juvenile period, high level of self-incompatibility and heterozygosity which are usually associated with Cydonia oblonga (quince). Adventitious shoot regeneration is the prerequisite step in using modern breeding methods in horticultural crops. The aim of the present investigation was to optimize adventitious shoot regeneration in quince (cv. Isfahan, known as ‘KVD2’). Different explant types (whole leaf, leaf basal section, leaf apical section and petiole), different concentrations of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (0, 1, 2 μM) in combination with thidiazuron (TDZ) (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 μM) and two culture media [Nitsch and Nitsch (NN) and Murashige and Skoog (MS)] were compared. To detect genome size changes, ploidy level and 2C DNA amounts of the regenerated shoots and the original plants were measured by flow cytometry. The results indicated the maximum frequency of regeneration (46%) was obtained from the whole leaf explants cultured on NN medium containing 40 μM TDZ and 1 μM NAA. The highest mean number of shoots (7.46) was obtained on MS medium containing 5 μM TDZ and 1 μM NAA. Flow cytometry analysis showed that regenerated shoots and donor shoots both were diploids and their 2C DNA amounts had not changed throughout the regeneration process.
Soil carbon stock measurements and distribution over Canada's north

To fill the present gap in the national carbon accounting, this study was carried out to measure the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock and distribution over northern Canada’s ecosystems. An analytical database of 382 soil profiles and 1376 horizons of SOC were compiled to represent the SOC stocks across northern Canada. In addition, to fill the data gaps of soil conditions in northern Canada, fieldwork collection of 60 soil profiles and 173 horizons as carried out to measure SOC and bulk density around Yellowknife (n~41) and Lupin (n~19) areas. The SOC storages to 1 m depth ranged from 1 to 74 kg C m -2 with an average of 35 kg C m -2 in Yellowknife and from 4 to 70 kg C m -2 with an average of 37 kg C m -2 in Lupin areas. Active layer to permafrost portioning of carbon storages varied, but an average SOC indicates an even partitioning of storages in both layers. The average horizon SOC density was highest in the L, F, & H horizons of 0.76 and 0.71 kg C m -2 cm -1 , then O horizons of 0.52 and 0.61 kg C m -
Global Sensitivity Analysis applied to Model Inversion Problems: A Contribution to Rail Condition Monitoring

Rising demands on railroad infrastructure operator by means of profitability and punctuality call for advanced concepts of Prognostics and Health Management. Condition based preventive maintenance aims at strengthening the rail mode of transport through an optimized scheduling of maintenance actions based on the actual and prognosticated infrastructure condition, respectively. When applying model-based algorithms within the framework of Prognostics and Health Management unknown model parameters have to be identified first. Which of these parameters should be known as precisely as possible can be figured out systematically by a sensitivity analysis. A comprehensive global sensitivity analysis, however, might be prohibitive by means of computation load when standard algorithms are implemented. In this study, it is shown how global parameter sensitivities can be calculated efficiently by combining Polynomial Chaos Expansion and Point Estimate Method principles. The proposed framework is demonstrated by a model inversion problem which aims to recalculate the track quality by measurements of the vehicle acceleration, i.e. analyzing the dynamic railway track-vehicle interaction.
Features of transcriptome in trioecious papaya revealed by a large-scale sequencing of ESTs and comparative analysis in higher plants

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Papaya has three sex types, male, female, and hermaphrodite, and it is a model system for SunUp the evolution of plant sex chromosomes. Although the papaya genome has been sequenced, a systematic transcriptome analysis has not been performed. We report the generation of 75,847 raw sequences from Sanger sequencing of normalized cDNA libraries of the papaya cultivar SunUp prepared from 8 tissues collected from 14 developmental stages and the 3 sex types male, female and hermaphrodite. After trimming, processing and analysis, 16,362 unique sequences were obtained. Functional classification and domain analysis of the collection of unique ESTs indicates there are several protein families with functional domain, gene regulatory network and signal transduction that are involved in a variety of developmental processes including sex differentiation. Comparison of the trioecious papaya transcriptome with that of monoecious plants revealed a unique sex related transcriptome profile. In addition, 106 unigenes were assigned to X/Y chromosomes. Functional annotation revealed sex development related biological processes in which these sex unigenes are involved. Extensive simple sequence repeats (SSR) and single nucleotide polymorphhism (SNP) were identified in papaya ESTs. These sequences will be useful for developing new molecular markers for genetic mapping, detecting allelic polymorphisms associated with phenotypic variations, and facilitating gene cloning for sex determination and agronomically important traits.
Determination of Research Octane Number using NIR Spectral Data and Ridge Regression

Ridge regression is compared with multiple linear regression (MLR) for determination of Research Octane Number (RON) when the baseline and signal-to-noise ratio are varied. MLR analysis of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic data usually encounters a collinearity problem, which adversely affects long-term prediction performance. The collinearity problem can be eliminated or greatly improved by using ridge regression, which is a biased estimation method. To evaluate the robustness of each calibration, the calibration models developed by both calibration methods were used to predict RONs of gasoline spectra in which the baseline and signal-to-noise ratio were varied. The prediction results of a ridge calibration model showed more stable prediction performance as compared to that of MLR, especially when the spectral baselines were varied. In conclusion, ridge regression is shown to be a viable method for calibration of RON with the NIR data when only a few wavelengths are available such as hand-carry device using a few diodes.
Analytical Methodologies for the Determination of Sirolimus: A Review.

Sirolimus is a macrolide lactone obtained from fermentations of a solid mold, Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressive agent used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation especially useful in kidney transplants. Sirolimus was approved in 1999, by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) for renal transplants and also known as Rapamycin® (RAPA). A wide variety of analytical methods have been reported for the determination of SRL in biological fluids. Methods for the measurement of Sirolimus in biological fluid have included various chromatographic methods like RP-HPLC-UV, LC-ESI-MS/MS and RP-HPLC-PDA and also included various enzymatic methods like RRA and MEIA by IMx analyzer. The applications of these methods for the determination of Sirolimus in biological sample (human or dog blood) have also been discussed in this article.
Numerical Modelling of Flood Waves Propagation in Sewer Networks using One-and Two-Dimensional Modified HLLC Method

هلاقم تاعلاطا کچ هدی لماک یشهوژپ هلاقم :تفایرد 20 دادرخ 1396 :شریذپ 26 دادرخ 1396 :تیاس رد هئارا 29 ریت 1693 لدم هکبش لخاد رد بلایس جاوما یزاس . تسا هدیچیپ رایسب یرهش بلاضاف یاه یگدیچیپ نیا یلک تروص هب شخپ زا یشان میژر یاه یفلتخم زا نایرج هکبش لخاد رد تسا بلاضاف یاه فده . دنیامن دروخرب رگیدکی اب ،هکبش عطاقت طاقن رد تسا نکمم هک یلصا رد هلاقم ،رضاح لدم کیمانیدوردیه بیرقت و یزاس نیا عون زا نایرج یاهدروخرب اب هدافتسا زا تلاداعم بآ یاه مک قمع تسا . بآ تلاداعم لح یارب یاه مک نیا رد قمع ،اج زا لح نامیر یبیرقت چِا لِا لِا یس رم هبت یم هتفرگ هرهب مود تعرس بیکرت زا یعون زا هدافتسا اب تسا رداق هک دوش ،نامیر یاه هیبش رَت و کشخ حوطس رب ار جاوما شخپ هب رظن دروم لدم رد کاکطصا تارابع . دیامن یزاس هناگادج روط ظاحل عبنم تارابع لخاد رد یا یم رد . دندرگ ،ادتبا یوگلا یددع یفرعم رظن رد نودب هدش کاکطصا تارابع نتفرگ یارب هیبش یزاس جاوما یطاسبنا و ،اتسیا رب حطس رت و کشخ لامعا و هدش جیاتن ،لصاح اب لح قیقد هسیاقم یم دندرگ . بآ لدم یارب کاکطصا تارابع سپس مک یاه و هدیدرگ ظاحل ،هدش یفرعم قمع کی تلاح رد دس تسکش هلأسم تلاح رد یدعب جیاتن اب رَت و کشخ یاه مرن زا لصاح یس راتسا رازفا لح کی هک ید ریوان تلاداعم هدننک یم هسیاقم ،تسا سکوتسا جاوما دروخرب ،تیاهن رد . دندرگ بلایس رد تلاح ود یدعب رد هکبش کی بلاضاف عطقم اب هتفرگ رظن رد یلیطتسم هدش و مرن اب جیاتن اددجم رازفا یس راتسا تحص ید یم یجنس ددرگ . لصاح یددع جیاتن یم ناشن دهد هک یوگلا هئارا یددع هدش رد تلاح ود کی قباطت یدعب ود و رایسب یبوخ اب لح و قیقد لح هدننک تلاداعم ریوان سکوتسا . دراد :ناگژاو دیلک تلاداعم بآ یاه مک قمع لح نامیر هدننک چِا لِا لِا یس جوم دروخرب اه هکبش بلاضاف تلاداعم ریوان سکوتسا
Leadership Style and Nurses Intention to Quit at the Volta Regional Hospital Fuseini

Leadership style plays a significant role in staff intention to quit. The study examined the relationship between leadership styles and nurses’ intention to quit at the Volta Regional Hospital. Specifically, the study assessed the perceived leadership style(s), analyzed the relationship between transaction leadership style and nurses’ intention to quit and also examined the relationship between transformational leadership style and nurses’ intention to quit. Descriptive design and the quantitative approach were employed. The sample size of the study was one hundred and sixty five (165) nurses out of a population of two hundred and sixty two (262) nurses, which was determined using the Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination formula. Data were collected using questionnaire. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) was used to measure transactional and transformational leadership styles; and that of Nurses intention to quit was a four-item measure by Mobley (1982). The questionnaire assumed a five point Likert scale, from “1 (least agreed) to 5 (strongly agreed). ” Questionnaires were self-administered. Simple random sampling technique was used. From the findings, the study concluded that transactional leadership style was the perceived leadership style at the Volta Regional Hospital; transactional leadership style and nurses intention to quit suggest a positive moderate level of correlation, and transformational leadership style and nurses intention to quit suggest a negative moderate level of correlation. It was recommended that Volta Regional Hospital should initiate policies that will intensify the need for the individual considerations, inspirations, intellectual stimulations, and personal development of nurses.
Efficiency Estimates for the Agricultural Production in Vietnam : A Comparison of Parametric and 9 on-parametric Approaches 9 guyen

This paper uses both parametric and non-parametric approaches to estimate technical, allocative, and economic efficiencies for the agriculture production in sixty provinces of Vietnam in the period 1990-2005. Under different technology specifications, both approaches show that the average technical, allocative, and economic efficiency estimates were not high, and there would be a large room for the studied provinces to improve their agricultural production efficiency. To examine consistency of the estimates from two approaches under different specifications of returns to scale, we use Spearman rank test, and the results indicate that parametric and non-parametric approaches provide different estimates.
Analyzing Aliasing effect in Down Sampler with increase in factor M

This paper presents the analysis of aliasing effects in various signals due to down sampling. Decimation is used for decreasing the sampling rate. Aliasing is an effect that causes original signal to degrade its shape due to down sampling. The aliasing effect is analyzed on Sinc, Sine, Saw tooth and Square signals by taking three different down sampling factor M samples using MATLAB. The simulator result shows that if Nyquist criteria are not followed during down sampling then signal loses its shape that degrades the system performance. The Aliasing effect is less in case of Sinc signal as compared to other three signals.
Comparison of three methods for the in vivo estimation of body composition in dairy ewes

Three methods for estimating in vivo body fat in sheep, by the assessment of body water using the deuterium oxide (Ddilution technique, adipose cell size (ACS) measurement and body condition scoring (BCS), were studied in mature ewes and compared to results obtained after slaughter and chemical analyses. Twenty Lacaune dairy ewes were slaughtered at three stages of lactation (30 days (n = 8), 60 days (n = 8) and 110 days (n = 4)), with a mean body weight (BW) of 72.7 ± 7.6 kg, 16.0 t 4.7 kg of body lipids (LIP) and 42.7 ± 3.8 kg of total body water. Body fatness ranged from 10.3 to 28.8 % of empty body weight. Although the ewes were relatively fat, the mean adipose cell volume of subcutaneous pericaudal or sternal adipose tissue (209 or 287 pl, respec- tively) was in the lower range of previously reported values, while cells from omental adipose tissue had a larger mean volume (804 pl) than has been previously reported. Due to differences in the frame of ewes, prediction of body lipids through D,O, ACS and BCS was improved by including body weight in the model. The best equations using ACS were obtained with subcutaneous fat tissues (sternal tissue: residual coefficient of variation (rCV) = 13.9 % and pericaudal: rCV = 17.8 %), fol- lowed by internal tissue (omental: rCV = 19.5 %). The rCVs of the prediction of body lipids with these in vivo methods were in general agreement with published works on cattle or sheep i.e. D 8.8 %, pericaudal ACS: 13.9 % and BCS: 16.7 %. The interest and limitations of the methods studied are dis- cussed in terms of different experimental objectives and constraints. (© Elsevier / Inra)
Subfossil statoblasts of Lophopodella capensis (Sollas, 1908) (Bryozoa, Phylactolaemata, Lophopodidae) in the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene sediments of a montane wetland, Eastern Mau Forest, Kenya

Lophopodella capensis (Sollas, 1908) is only known from a limited number of palustrine and lacustrine sites in southern Africa and single sites in both Kenya and Israel. Statoblasts of L. capensis were found preserved in the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene aged sediments of Enapuiyapui wetland, Eastern Mau Forest, western Kenya. he wetland is a headwater microcatchment of tributaries that feed into the Mara River and the Lake Victoria Basin. Bryozoan taxa were not surveyed in a 2007 macroinvertebrate biodiversity assessment. he presence of L. capensis at this site marks the second observation of this taxon in Kenya, 65 km from Lake Naivasha, where observed prior, and in a location some 1000 meters higher. he results suggest Bryozoa should be included in aquatic biodiversity surveys that target these wetlands and that bryozoan remains should be incorporated into palaeoecological studies as useful palaeoenvironmental indicators.
ALMS AND AWARDS: REFLECTIONS MEANING OF LIABILITY CELEBRATION: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

Alms and Awards: Reflections on Meaning Liabilities In celebration of the Prophet's Birthday -Maudu 'Lompoa-. This study aims to discover and interpret liabilities (liabilities) in the ritual celebration Maudu 'Lompoa Sayyid communities in Cikoang, Takalar. Husserl's phenomenology as an approach and analytical tools in this study. The results showed that the celebration of 'ritual' Maudu 'Lompoa (Prophet's Birthday) carried out by Sayyid community, in Cikoang, Takalar is a manifestation of their love of the Prophet Muhammad. The celebration was also pointed out that Maudu 'Lompoa not be a burdensome obligation rather is a medium for giving awards and charity to others. This qualitative research paper that follows content analysis method provides better insight into liabilities (liabilities) in the ritual celebration Maudu 'Lompoa Sayyid communities in Cikoang.
A critique on Naomi's phylogeny and higher classification of Staphylinidae and allied (Coleoptera)

A phylogenetic analysis and new family-level classification of Staphylinidae and allied families, proposed by Naomi in 1985, is critically reviewed. Although some of his new characters are found promising, ex­ amples are given of numerous problems with the phylogenetic analysis, including inadequate sampling, arbitrary use of the concept of "underlying autapomorphy;' and careless gathering and analysis of data. The resulting radically new division of Staphylinidae into 3 families (the names of 2 of which are junior synonyms) is not justified by Naomi's analysis, and his classification is rejected.
Mosaic community dynamics on Juan de Fuca Ridge sulphide edifices : substratum , temperature and implications for trophic structure

Jozée S A R R A Z I N 1 , Christian L E V E S Q U E 2 , S. K i m JUNIPER 2 , and Margaret K . T I V E Y 3 (! ) Département Environnementprofond, Centre IFREMER de Brest, 29280 Plouzané, France. Fax : 33-2 98 22 4757. E-mail : jozee.sarraz. in@ifremer.fr () Centre GEOTOP, Université du Québec à Montréal, CP. 8888 Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal (Québec) H3C 3P8 Canada () Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry Woods Hole Océanographie Institution 02543 Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA