Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Digital Economy Competencies as a Vital Necessity of a Modern Successful Specialist

A comparative analysis of foreign and Russian approaches to the interpretation of the definition of "digital economy" is provided in this study. The article shows the need for mastering knowledge and skills that correspond to the digital economy competencies with a focus on the IT sphere by future and current specialists to ensure their demand in the modern labour market. Their correlation with end-to-end technologies of the digital economy is also shown. In conclusion, the author's opinion on the creating and substantiation of the hierarchy of the digital economy competencies in terms of their importance in the successful specialist’s activities is presented.
Crystallometric and projective properties of Kikuchi diffraction patterns

Kikuchi diffraction patterns can provide fundamental information about the lattice metric of a crystalline phase. In order to improve the possible precision and accuracy of lattice parameter determination from the features observed in Kikuchi patterns, some useful fundamental relationships of geometric crystallography are reviewed, which hold true independently of the actual crystal symmetry. The Kikuchi band positions and intersections and the Kikuchi band widths are highly interrelated, which is illustrated by the fact that all lattice plane trace positions of the crystal are predetermined by the definition of only four traces. If, additionally, the projection centre of the gnomonic projection is known, the lattice parameter ratios and the angles between the basis vectors are fixed. A further definition of one specific Kikuchi band width is sufficient to set the absolute sizes of all lattice parameters and to predict the widths of all Kikuchi bands. The mathematical properties of the gnomonic projection turn out to be central to an improved interpretation of Kikuchi pattern data, emphasizing the importance of the exact knowledge of the projection centre.
Implementation of a complex health services intervention in long-term care homes: a process evaluation using focus groups

BackgroundWith rising numbers of the elderly living in nursing homes in Germany, the need for on-site primary care is on the increase. A lack of primary care in nursing homes can lead to unnecessary hospitalization, higher mortality, and morbidity in the elderly. The CoCare (“coordinated medical care”) project has therefore implemented a complex health intervention in nursing homes, using inter alia, regular medical rounds, a shared patient medical record and medication checks, aiming to improve the coordination of medical care. This study reports upon the results of the process evaluation assessing the perceived acceptance and barriers of the project by stakeholders.MethodsFocus group interviews were held between the fall of 2018 and the fall of 2019 with nurses, general practitioners and GP´s assistants working in or consulting a participating nursing home. A semi-structured modular guideline was used to ask participants about their opinion on different aspects of CoCare. Focus groups were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. ResultsIn total, N=11 focus group interviews with N=74 participants were conducted. Eleven main themes with four subthemes were identified, encompassing all aspects of CoCare. The overall acceptance of the project was good. Participants elected to speak most often about the project modules “communication and collaboration” and “medical rounds”, with participants concluding that CoCare had prevented unnecessary hospitalizations. The main barriers were understaffing and complexity of the program.ConclusionImplementation of CoCare in nursing homes is complex and presents some barriers. However, the overall acceptance was good and participants reported the first positive results. Furthermore, the project provides a good structure to overcome potential barriers. However, some adaptions to the implementation process should be made.
Response of hulled and naked oat to foliar fertilization

In agricultural practice, foliar fertilizers are applied in foliar additional plant feeding. Foliar additional feeding provides plants with nutrients in small doses which are immediately activated and uptaken by the leaves. The work presents the results of a strict field experiment set in 2009-2011 at the Didactic-Experimental Station of the University of Rzeszow in Krasne near Rzeszow. Response of naked (cultivar Cacko) and hulled (cultivar Bingo) oats grown on medium soil, good wheat complex to foliar fertilization with Bio-algeen S 90, Basfoliar 12-4-6+S, and Basfoliar 36 Extra was studied. Grain yield and chemical composition were determined, as well as canopy architecture. On the basis of the conducted research, it was demonstrated that foliar fertilizers caused an increase in oat grain yield. The highest yield was obtained after the application of Basfoliar 36 Extra and Basfoliar 12-4-6+S. Also positive effect of foliar additional feeding was found on the formation of such yield components as mass of 1000 grains and the mass and number of grains per panicle. It was demonstrated that the applied foliar fertilizers determined the decrease in protein content and increased the fat content in the grain. The most intense response occurred after the application of Bio-algeen S 90. Foliar fertilizers also diversified canopy architecture. After their application, an increase in the leaf area index (LAI) and a decrease in the mean tip angle (MTA) were demonstrated. The highest increase in LAI and decrease in MTA in both oat cultivars was found after the application of Basfoliar 36 Extra.
Environmental Drivers on Green Supply Chain Practices

Environmental concern is one of the linchpins of business anxieties since post-industrial era in India. In the current scenario where the corporates in India are committing to green supply chain practices, this paper attempts to understand the key environmental drivers that impact green supply chain practices. Thus, the focus of this research paper is to recognize the direct and indirect effects of environmental drivers on the green supply chain practices. Quantitative data regarding corporate environmental drivers and green supply chain practices were collected from 12 manufacturing companies in India. Path analysis was performed through structural equation modeling technique to identify the significant environmental drivers. Further, the direct and indirect effects of the environmental drivers were determined by decomposing the structural equations. The results obtained demonstrated that regulatory pressure, customer pressure, socio-cultural pressure and competitor pressure affect green supply chain practices at varying levels of significance at different stages of the supply chain process. The result of this study invites necessary attention of the managers to undertake an analysis of the effect of potential environmental drivers on the functioning of green supply chain practices in their firms. Keywords : Environmental Concern, Business Anxiety, Corporate Environmental Drivers, Green Supply Chain Practices, Structural Equation Model, Path Analysis * Department of Management and Commerce, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Anantapur – 515001, India https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.13. 3.269-283
D vs. n nominalizations within and across languages

In ‘D vs. n nominalizations within and across languages’ Alexiadou, based on cross-linguistic and inner language variation, discusses two types of nominalizations: D-based vs. n-based. Building on Hiraiwa (2005) and Wiltschko (2014), Alexiadou assumes that there is a common skeleton for the nominal and verbal domain. This allows then the formation of mixed categories and the inclusion of layers of the same semantic basis, which can be interchanged. The chapter shows that not all noninalizations are equally verbal, although they have a verbal core. Importantly, however, nominalizations are not derived transformationally from clauses. Rather, both verbal and nominal clauses are assembled in the syntax, share functional layers, and thus show similar properties. Finally, Alexiadou discusses de-nominal verbalization and proposes that it is not possible in languages such as English, as licensing of case on nominal internal arguments blocks it. <139>
Efficacy of a Food-Grade Mixture of Volatile Compounds to Reduce Salmonella Levels on Food Contact Surfaces

SALMONELLA LEVELS ON FOOD CONTACT SURFACES by LAURIE LEVEILLE (Under the Direction of Mark Harrison) ABSTRACT A novel antimicrobial solution called Flavorzon was evaluated for its ability to reduce Salmonella contamination levels on food contact surfaces. The food contact surfaces evaluated include stainless steel, HDPE cutting board, PVC conveyor belt, and HDPE tote plastic, which were inoculated by spot inoculation or by growing attached cells on the coupons for 48 h. The effectiveness of Flavorzon was evaluated by comparing it to other common sanitizers including chlorine, peracetic acid, and quaternary ammonium compounds. There was no difference in the effectiveness of Flavorzon compared to the other common sanitizers. All sanitizers were more effective on spot inoculated cells than on attached cells. The food contact surface tested also affected the ability of sanitizers to reduce Salmonella. Flavorzon shows potential to be used as a natural alternative to other common sanitizers.
Kinetics and mechanism of the bromate electrochemical reduction at platinum electrode

The electrochemical reduction of the bromate ions in IN H 2 SO 4 solution at the platinum cathode has been studied by the method of the potentiostatic polarisation curves. The development of the reaction implicates two steps of the charge transfer, controlled by the mass transfer at large current densities. The electrochemical kinetics parameters -Tafel slopes, charge transfer coefficient, peak and limiting current densities, peak potential and reaction orders-determined as function of the bromate ion concentration and a reaction mechanism are proposed.
Combined Effect of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) and Selected Chemical Insecticides against Sunflower Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius

Among the oilseed crops, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the major oilseed crop and widely cultivated. It is popularly known as “Surajmukhi” as it follows the movement of the sun. It belongs to the genus „Helianthus‟, family „Asteraceae‟ (Compositae). The name has its origin in Greek “Helios” means “Sun” and “Anthois” means “flower”. It is native to Southern parts of USA and Mexico (Heiser, 1951). In India, the sunflower is being grown over an area of 0.52 m ha with a production of 0.34 million In-vitro compatibility studies of B. bassiana (Bb-5a) with ten insecticides were examined on PDA media by poisoned food technique to develop suitable combinations for the control of whitefly in sunflower ecosystem. Out of ten insecticides, nine insecticides viz., imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, clothianidin, acephate, fipronil, buprofezin, flonicamid and azadirachtin showed compatible with B. bassiana at recommended dose (RD), half of the recommended dose (0.5 × RD) and double the recommended dose (2 × RD) at 14 th and 30 th DAI. Whereas, diafenthiuron inhibited the mycelial growth and showed incompatible with B. bassiana. Among the compatible insecticides, thiamethoxam, flonicamid, acephate, buprofezin and azadirachtin could be used with B. bassiana against whiteflies in the field condition. Efficacy study revealed that combined application of RD and 0.5 × RD of thiamethoxam, flonicamid, acephate, buprofezin and azadirachtin with B. bassiana showed synergistic effect in controlling the pests than their individual application. Among the compatible combinations, B. bassiana with thiamethoxam and flonicamid showed ≥ 90 per cent whitefly control followed by acephate, buprofezin and azadirachtin. K e y w o r d s
Hydrogenolysis of Benzyl Protected Phenols and Aniline Promoted by Supported Palladium Nanoparticles

A preliminary study was conducted on the hydrogenolysis of benzyl protected substrates using palladium nanoparticles supported on different inorganic and organic matrices, under mild experimental conditions (1 mol% Pd, T=35 °C, PH2=1 atm). The activity of commercially available Pd/C systems was compared with that of nanosized catalysts prepared by the Metal Vapour Synthesis (MVS) technique. MVS-derived systems resulted more efficient, affording phenols and aniline with complete chemoselectivity. Preliminary investigation on metal leaching during the reactions, indicated the presence of very low amount of palladium in solution, thus suggesting a heterogeneous behavior of the catalysts
Pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Kampar

This community service activity aims to 1) provide an understanding of accounting for MSME managers in order to improve MSME financial performance, 2) Improve skills in compiling financial reports according to SAK EMKM. The method used in community service activities is to use training methods for several MSME managers in Kampar Regency for selected UMKM. Regarding the procedures for preparing financial reports by visiting the target MSMEs one by one while continuing to implement the Covid-19 protocol. Community Service activities are carried out in September 2020, which starts at 08.00 WIB - finished. With this training, MSME managers can understand accounting and can prepare financial reports in accordance with Indonesian SAK EMKM. With the existence of financial reports prepared according to standards, it will be able to provide complete financial information for MSME managers, besides that it can also be used by managers as one of the requirements when they want to apply for a loan.
Structural Supercapacitors with Enhanced Performance Using Carbon Nanotubes and Polyaniline

Carbon ﬁber electrodes for structural supercapacitors were modiﬁed to achieve increases in speciﬁc capacitance and energy density. In cyclic voltammetry tests with a liquid electrolyte, the speciﬁc capacitance of a commercial carbon ﬁber fabric weave was 0.84 F g − 1 or lower, depending on the sweep rate. Impregnation of the carbon ﬁber with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) or electrochemical functionalization of the carbon ﬁber increased the capacitance to 3 F g − 1 . Electrochemical functionalization of the MWCNT-impregnated carbon ﬁber further increased the capacitance to 7.2 F g − 1 . Electrochemical synthesis and deposition of polyaniline on carbon ﬁber electrodes increased the electrode capacitance to 26 F g − 1 . MWCNT and polyaniline were incorporated into structural supercapacitors made of carbon ﬁber electrodes, glass ﬁber separator, and poly(ethylene glycol)-based solid polymer electrolyte. Incorporation of MWCNT increased the speciﬁc capacitance and energy density 28-fold, to 125 mF g − 1 and 17.4 mWh kg − 1 , respectively. Mechanical properties were comparable to previously demonstrated structural energy storage devices. Although the speciﬁc capacitance of these solid-state supercapacitors was signiﬁcantly higher than what was previously demonstrated, the energy density, rate capability, and mechanical performance still require signiﬁcant improvements for multifunctional structural energy storage devices to be competitive with conventional supercapacitors and carbon ﬁber composites. Carbon nanotubes were deposited onto the carbon ﬁbers to increase surface area and thus increase non-faradaic capacitance. Surface functionalization with aminobenzoate groups and deposition of polyaniline through electrochemical polymerization were performed on the carbon ﬁber electrodes to impart pseudocapacitance, which increases the overall capacitance. These changes are shown here to provide performance improvements to carbon ﬁber electrodes in liq- uid electrolyte and to solid-state structural supercapacitor cells. The well-characterized copolymer electrolyte system developed speciﬁ- cally for structural energy storage by Snyder et al. 16,17 was used here with commercially available carbon ﬁber weaves to create solid-state supercapacitor cells. Ionic liquid electrolyte was also added to the solid-state cells to increase ionic conductivity, which enables higher- rate cycling, and to improve electrode reaction kinetics, which increases pseudocapacitance and energy density. electrolyte was examined. Ionic liquid incorporated by depositing of EMI-TFSI onto the solid-state composite cell and allowing it to soak in for several ionic 40% of the total cell weight. characterization performed in same way as the all-solid-state cells.
Assessment of variability of egg production traits based on analysis of SNP markers and search for traces of selection in the genome of Russian white chickens

Objective. To assess the variability of egg production traits for nine SNPs, to search for traces of selection in the genome of Russian white chickens based on ROH patterns. Methods. The material for the study was DNA isolated from the blood of Russian white chickens (n = 141). Nine SNPs associated with egg production at p 5.16 105 according to GWAS data were selected for analysis. The frequencies of alleles and genotypes, the relationship between genotypes and characteristics of egg production were calculated, and ROH patterns were identified. Results. Significant differences between genotypes were found in terms of age of laying the first egg (p 0.005) and egg weight (p 0.05). The genomic regions surrounding the target SNPs were analyzed according to the distribution of homozygous regions in them. Conclusions. The substitutions rs317565390 and rs16625488 located in the 4.810. 2 Mb region on chromosome 8 showed polymorphism, despite the fact that homozygous loci in this region of the genome are found in 58% of animals. For most SNPs, the prevalence of the frequency of one of the alleles was observed. As a cluster of increased selection pressure, a chick genome region in the 4.810. 2 Mb region on chromosome 8 was identified.
A mesoporous fluorescent sensor based on ZnO nanorods for the fluorescent detection and selective recognition of tetracycline

Due to tetracycline (TC) being harmful to the environment and animals, versatile fluorescent sensors have been developed and applied for the specific recognition and determination of TC. In the present paper, a mesoporous fluorescent sensor was successfully prepared by using TC as the template, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the porogen, and ZnO nanorods (NRs) as the core substrate material and optical material. The synthesized composite materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Fluorescent measurements of the target TC were then measured by a spectrofluorometer. Under optimal conditions, the linear range and correlation coefficient of the mesoporous MIPs-ZnO NRs were 2.0–120 μmol L−1 and 0.9993, respectively, and the imprinting factor (IF) was up to 3.50. Moreover, in order to further investigate the effect of the mesoporous structure, a fluorescent sensor without a mesoporous structure was synthesized as a comparison and measured by the same processes. Through analysis of the data, it was found that the mesoporous fluorescent sensor showed a lower response time, higher utilization, and higher selective recognition and sensitive determination than the non-mesoporous fluorescent sensor. This study provides a novel strategy to fabricate mesoporous-imprinted polymer layer-coated ZnO NRs with excellent fluorescent performance for TC.
Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Incorporated Poly(ether imide) Mixed Matrix Membranes for in Vitro Evaluation of Its Efficacy in Blood Purification Applications

Hemodialysis is one of the most commonly used treatments for patients suffering from irrecoverable kidney damage. In our present work, we investigate poly(ether imide) (PEI) mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) as a potential candidate for hemodialysis applications due to their efficient clearance and high biocompatibility. Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by the modified Hummers’ method and was then confirmed by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The GO-polyvinylpyrrolidone nanocomposite incorporated PEI MMMs were fabricated by a semiautomatic casting unit using the nonsolvent induced phase separation technique. The effect of the nanocomposite loading ratio was evaluated by water content, ultrafiltration rate, and porosity, which were all found to increase as the nanocomposite content increased. Cross-sectional and top surface morphology was visualized using scanning electron microscopy and atomic .
Leisure Behaviors among Mothers and Fathers in Korean Transnational Split Families

Abstract The study explored the leisure behaviors and factors affecting leisure among mothers and fathers in Korean Transnational Split families (KTSF). Transnationalism served as the theoretical framework in this study. Data were collected with the use of 19 individual in-depth interviews with KTSF mothers residing in the U.S. and fathers residing in Korea. The leisure of women in the U.S. involved participating in similar activities as in Korea, yet the motivations for participation were different in the new environment. Their leisure was shaped by family separation, immigration status, and the family life stage. Fathers in Korea engaged in active leisure pursuits such as exercising, golf, and tennis, as well as socializing and home-based activities, to distract themselves from loneliness and family separation, and to address health issues caused by overwork.
Arsenic trophodynamics along the food chains/webs of different ecosystems: a review

ABSTRACT In drinking water, arsenic (As) food chain accumulation may pose a risk to human health. An attempt was made to synthesise the published information concerning As trophic transfer along the food chain/web of various marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems. Some investigations included As speciation. Further objectives were to outline the factors potentially influencing As trophodynamics and to understand the consequence of As trophic transfer in the environment.
Vesicle dynamics during the atmospheric entry heating of cosmic spherules

Cosmic spherules are unique igneous objects that form by melting due to gas drag heating during atmospheric entry heating. Vesicles are an important component of many cosmic spherules since they suggest their precursors had finite volatile contents. Vesicle abundances in spherules decrease through the series porphyritic, glassy, barred, to cryptocrystalline spherules. Anomalous hollow spherules, with large off‐center vesicles occur in both porphyritic and glassy spheres. Numerical simulation of the dynamic behavior of vesicles during atmospheric flight is presented that indicates vesicles rapidly migrate due to deceleration and separate from nonporphyritic particles. Modest rotation rates of tens of radians s−1 are, however, sufficient to impede loss of vesicles and may explain the presence of small solitary vesicles in barred, cryptocrystalline and glassy spherules. Rapid rotation at spin rates of several thousand radians s−1 are required to concentrate vesicles at the rotational axis and leads to rapid growth by coalescence and either separation or retention depending on the orientation of the rotational axis. Complex rapid rotations that concentrate vesicles in the core of particles are proposed as a mechanism for the formation of hollow spherules. High vesicle contents in porphyritic spherules suggest volatile‐rich precursors; however, calculation of volatile retention indicates these have lost >99.9% of volatiles to degassing prior to melting. The formation of hollow spherules, by rapid spin, necessarily implies preatmospheric rotations of several thousand radians s−1. These particles are suggested to represent immature dust, recently released from parent bodies, in which rotations have not been slowed by magnetic damping.