Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Generation and Assessment of High Resolution Digital Surface Model by Using Unmanned Air Vehicle Based Multicopter

Abstract. Unmanned air vehicle systems (UAVSs), which are presently defined as effective measuring instruments, can be used for measurements and evaluation studies in fields. Furthermore, UAVs are effective tools that can produce high-precision and resolution data for use in geographic information system-based work. This study examined a multicopter (hexacopter) as an air platform to seek opportunity in generating DSM with high resolution. Flights were performed in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Campus area in Turkey. Pre-assessment of field works, mission, tests and installation were prepared by using a Laptop with an adaptive ground control station. Hand remote controller unit was also linked and activated during flight to interfere with emergency situations. Canon model IXSUS 160 was preferred as sensor. As a result of this study, as mentioned previous studies, . The orthophotos can be produced by RGB (Red-green-blue) images obtained with UAV, herewith information on terrain topography, land cover and soil erosion can be evaluated.
Indecomposable representations of osp ( 3 , 2 ) , D ( 2 , 1 ; α ) and G ( 3 )

We classify the finite-dimensional representations of the Lie superalgebras osp(3, 2), D(2, 1;α) (the one-parameter family of deformations of osp(4, 2)) and G(3). In short, indecomposable representations in the non-trivial blocks are, up to isomorphism and duality, naturally parametrized by positive roots of an infinite Dynkin diagram of type D∞ or A ∞ ∞. From this result we can deduce the representation type of all basic classical Lie superalgebras but F (4). Introduction. Let g be one of the complex basic classical Lie superalgebras osp(3, 2), D(2, 1;α) for some α ∈ C \ {0,−1}, or G(3). We want to classify all indecomposable finite-dimensional g-modules. Let X+ be the set of isomorphism classes of simple finite-dimensional g-modules. For λ ∈ X+ we choose a simple module S(λ) in λ. We set an edge between two elements of X+ if they have a nonsplit extension. Blocks are connected components of the resulting graph. All the simple components of an indecomposable module belong to the same block ; we say that the indecomposable module itself belongs to this block. If a block is reduced to one element, the corresponding simple module is typical in the sense of Kac [6] and splits in any finite-dimensional module in which it is a subquotient. The other modules and blocks are called atypical. For M a g-module in a block Γ, we set [M ] = ∑ λ∈Γ[M : S(λ)]. λ ∈ NΓ. The main result is the following : Theorem 1 Let Γ be an atypical block of osp(3, 2), D(2, 1;α) or G(3). Then : (a) As a graph, Γ is an infinite Dynkin diagram of type D∞ or A ∞ ∞. (Recall its vertices are isomorphism classes of simple modules.) (b) Up to isomorphism, the indecomposable projective modules in Γ are naturally parametrized by the set of simple roots of Γ considered as a root system. (c) Up to isomorphism and to duality, the indecomposable non-projective modules in Γ are naturally parametrized by the set of positive roots of Γ : if Λ ∈ NΓ is a positive root, there are two indecomposable representations M and M∗ in Γ, dual of each other, such that [M ] = [M∗] = Λ. More precise versions of this theorem will be given in theorems 2.1. 1, 3.1. 1 and 4.1. 1. Say that two blocks (of possibly different superalgebras) are equivalent if the categories of modules belonging to these two blocks are equivalent. According to the results announced by V. Serganova in [11], it turns out that there is only one equivalence class of atypical blocks for all the algebras osp(3, 2n) (n ≥ 1) and osp(2p + 1, 2) (p ≥ 1), and there are two of them for the algebras osp(2p, 2) (p ≥ 2). The representation type of special linear superalgebras and related agebras was determined in [2]. Hence we get :
Measurement and Characterization of 28 GHz High-Speed Train Backhaul Channels in Rural Propagation Scenarios

In this paper, the setup, scenario and first results of a measurement campaign on 28 GHz high-speed train backhaul channels are presented. The measurements were performed in a rural propagation scenario. Both large-scale measurements with a moving receiver and angle-resolved measurements with a static receiver at various positions were conducted to thoroughly characterize the environment. A novel virtual circular array antenna was employed to capture the angle-of-arrival information. The results show that the estimated angles correlate well with the environment. A path loss model for line of sight is parameterized and RMS delay and angle spreads are evaluated. The comparison with the 3GPP TR38.901 channel model parameters shows that the evaluated spreads are smaller that the 3GPP values but of the same order of magnitude as the values for the urban micro scenario.
Euler-Hurwitz series and non-linear Euler sums

In this paper we derive two expressions for the Hurwitz zeta function involving the complete Bell polynomials in the restricted case where q is a positive integer greater than 1. The arguments of the complete Bell polynomials comprise the generalised harmonic number functions. These in turn give rise to Euler-Hurwitz series which may then be used to determine identities for combinations of both linear and non-linear Euler sums.
The different patterns of the dropout according to the level and the fi eld of education 2019

Background and aims: Our research is a part of a complex dropout research, whose main aim is to examine the time changes, social and regional inequalities, and constitutional differentiation of student dropout, appearing on a large scale and causing individual and institutional loss. As a part of this, the aim of our research on one hand is to identify the training fields and training levels with high dropout risk, furthermore to draw the patterns of dropout based on the available countrywide data. Methods: We analyzed the database of the Hungarian Higher Education Informational System for our research, especially considering the students starting their training, based on final exam. We examined the most important features of advancements in studies, furthermore the occurring recoils. Considering our data, the measure of dropout remarkable differs based on the training fields and schedule, training, finances and some demographically background variable as well, taking the measure of dropout and its reasons into account. During our analysis, we separated three main types of the dropout’s reasons: financial reasons, study inefficiency, 1 Institute of Educational Studies and Cultural Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, Email address: anna.dorina. toth@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000‐0001‐9032‐8621 2 Institute for Educational Research and Development, Eszterhazy Karoly University, Budapest, Hungary, Email address: mszemerszki@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000‐0003‐2665‐4849 3 Institute of Educational Studies and Cultural Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, Email address: cegledi.timea@arts.unideb. hu, ORCID: 0000‐0001‐9943‐1801 4 Institute of Educational Studies and Cultural Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, Email address: szabo.barbara@arts.unideb. hu, ORCID: 0000‐0002‐9333‐7790 Recommended citation format: Toth, D. A, Szemerszki, M. , Cegledi, T. , & Mate-Szabo, B. (2019). The different patterns of the dropout according to the level and the field of education. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 9(2), 257–269. DOI:10.1556/063.9. 2019.1. 23 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited, a link to the CC License is provided, and changes – if any – are indicated. (SID_1) HERJ Hungarian Educational Research Journal, Vol 9 (2019), No 2
Bass-Serre rigidity results in von Neumann algebras

We obtain new Bass-Serre type rigidity results for ${\rm II_1}$ equivalence relations and their von Neumann algebras, coming from free ergodic actions of free products of groups on the standard probability space. As an application, we show that any non-amenable factor arising as an amalgamated free product of von Neumann algebras $\mathcal{M}_1 \ast_B \mathcal{M}_2$ over an abelian von Neumann algebra $B$, is prime, i.e. cannot be written as a tensor product of diffuse factors. This gives, both in the type ${\rm II_1}$ and in the type ${\rm III}$ case, new examples of prime factors.
Experience Scale in Informal Environments into Turkish : Validity and Reliability Study

5. informal environment Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study is to adapt the Science Experience Scale in Informal Environments (ScESInE), which was developed by Gafoor and Narayan (2008), to Turkish culture and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the scale. Design/Methodology/Approach: In the study, the Turkish translation study of the scale was performed by using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis for validity and Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient and item analysis for reliability. A total of 500 students participated in the study. The students were studying in the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades of the secondary schools in the central district of the province of Karaman in the fall semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. Findings: As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, it was found that 41.01% of the total variance of the scale consisting of four factors was explained. Scale item factor load values varied between . 45 and . 79. As a result of the analysis done for reliability, Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficients for overall scale and observation, addition, activity, and experiment sub-dimensions were found as 85, . 71, . 87, . 63, and . 71, respectively. As a result of item analysis for reliability, the corrected item total correlations were found between . 30 and 68. Finally, as a result of the confirmatory factor analysis good fit indexes were obtained (χ2 = 788.78, sd = 395, χ2 / sd = 1.99, p = 0.00; RMSEA = .045, RMR = .026, SRMR = .056 , GFI = .90, AGFI = .89, CFI = .95, NFI = .91, NNFI = .95, IFI = .99, RFI = .90). Highlights: As a result of all these analyses, it can be said that the Turkish version of the scale is valid and reliable and can be used by researchers in scientific research.
Social Media Marketing Communication: Effects on Brandy Equity and on Consumer’s Purchase Intention

The objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of firm generated content (FGC) and user generated content (UGC) on brand equity (BE) and on the consumer's purchase intention. To achieve it, the research methodological approach was quantitative, cross-section survey type. Data collection was carried out by an online survey, and 322 valid responses were obtained. The proposed model was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling method (PLS-SEM). The results show that both the firm generated content and the user generated content influence brand equity. The content generated by the company, however, has a greater effect and has greater power to explain brand equity than the content generated by the users. On the other hand, the direct effects of FGC and UGC on the intention to buy are not significant when the effect of brand equity is considered. Therefore, this research contributes to the theoretical framework of marketing, specifically in the areas of relationship and digital marketing, by being one of the first to assess the joint effects of the content generated by the brand and by the consumer on brand equity and purchase intention.
Cytokine Gene Expression during the Generation of Human Lymphokine-activated Killer Cells: Early Induction of Inter leukin IÃŸby Inter leu kin 2 '

Culture of human peripheral blood leukocytes with interleukin 2 (II,-2) stimulates their differentiation into lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, with a broad range of cytotoxicity against fresh tumor cells and tumor cell lines (Grimm et al., J. Exp. Med., 155: 1823-1841, 1982). We chose to utilize a molecular approach to determine whether II -2 stimulates the expression of cytokine genes by the mixed cell population which may be involved in the generation or regulation of lytic activity. Northern blot analysis performed with total cellular RNA from LAK cells cultured for varying periods of time with II,-2 revealed that the genes which code for cytokines jinterleukin 1 (II -1 )Â«and ÃŸ,7-interferon, tumor necrosis factor a, and lymphotoxin] were not spontaneously ex pressed. As soon as 2 h after II -2 treatment, II,-1Â«and \\. -\t1 mRNAs were expressed. Both nonadherent and adherent populations of LAK cells express II. -I/Ã(cid:143) mRNA; however, the adherent population produced more IL-1/3 mRNA and maintained its expression for a prolonged period of time. Other cytokine mRNAs (f-interferon, tumor necrosis factor a, and lymphotoxin) were expressed later than the 1I. -1 mRNAs with maximal levels between Days 2 through 7. Our results indicate that LAK cell populations can generate a variety of cytokines which may be involved in the generation of lytic activity.
MJBS 18(1).indd

Allometric equations have been used as a main tool to quantify forest above-ground biomass. Therefore, the development of species-specifi c allometric equations is essential to accurately estimate forest biomass. The present study aims at developing species-specifi c equations for above-ground biomass (AGB) estimation for Pinus sylvestris L. in northern Mongolia. A total of 35 sample trees were harvested from natural Scots pine forests in the northeastern Khangai and western Khentii forest regions. Evaluating the statistical relationships of AGB against predictor variables, three allometric equations were formulated. Stem diameter at breast height (D) and height (H) were measured, and the biomass of stem, branches and needles were weighed, separately. AGB was regressed against stem D and H individually, and in combination. The best-fi tting equations with a higher coeffi cient of determination and lower residual standard error were selected using model performance statistics. The most well performing biomass model was the logarithmic equation lnŶ = lna + b x lnD + c x lnH for the estimation of the total AGB, the stem, branch and needle masses. The biomass model is the important tool for accurate estimation of Scots pine forest biomass and carbon stocks in Mongolia. Tungalag, M. , Altanzagas, B. , Gerelbaatar, S. & Dorjsuren, Ch. 2020. Tree-level above-ground biomass equations for Pinus sylvestris L. in Mongolia. Mong. J. Biol. Sci., 18(1): 13 ̶̶ 21.
Effect of Methyl Methaiiesulfonate on the Growth of P388 Lymphoma Cells in Vitro and on Their Rate of Progress through the Cell Cycle1

The effect of methyl methanesulfonate on the growth kinetics of the cloned line P388F of the P388 lymphoma in vitro in suspen sion culture was studied. The proportion of live and dead cells, mitotic index, labeling index, percentage of labeled mitoses, and grain counts were examined in an asynchronous population, during the period of departure from exponential growth. From this data, it was shown that the S (DNA-synthetic) period was the most sensitive phase of the cell cycle. DXA synthesis from labeled thymidine was increased and the duration of the S was prolonged. The rate of passage of cells from S to Gz was more affected than that from GÃ¬ to S, but both were reduced relative to control rates. Cells in G2 at the time of treatment were not delayed through the first post-treatment mitosis but were delayed through the subsequent GÃ¬. Cells in Gj at the time of treatment were delayed in their passage through the subsequent S i>eriod. This alkane sulfonate induced periods of increased mitotic activ ity, each of which was followed by a wave of increased cell death. Recovery to exponential growth at the control rate occurred four days after treatment.
Estimating Canopy-Scale Evapotranspiration from Localized Sap Flow Measurements

The results reported in this work are based in part on measurements of sap flow in a few select trees on a representative riparian forest plot coupled with a forest-wide randomized sampling of tree sapwood area in a watershed located along the Pacific coast in Santa Cruz County, California. These measurements were upscaled to estimate evapotranspiration (ET) across the forest and to quantify groundwater usage by dominant phreatophyte vegetation. Canopy cover in the study area is dominated by red alder (Alnus rubra) and arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis), deciduous phreatophyte trees from which a small sample was selected for instrumentation with sap flow sensors on a single forest plot. These localized sap flow measurements were then upscaled to the entire riparian forest to estimate forest ET using data from a survey of sapwood area on six plots scattered randomly across the entire forest. The estimated canopy-scale ET was compared to reference ET and NDVI based estimates. The results show positive correlation between sap flow based estimates and those of the other two methods, though over the winter months, sap flow-based ET values were found to significantly underestimate ET as predicted by the other two methods. The results illustrate the importance of ground-based measurements of sap flow for calibrating satellite based methods and for providing site-specific estimates and to better characterize the ET forcing in groundwater flow models.
Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences

The purpose of this study was to compare changes in blood pressure variability (BPV) and blood pressure (BP) values occurring in response to concurrent training (CT) between the two genders. A total of 35 males and 20 women aged 55–80 years, with hypertension and coronary artery disease, were included. They underwent a 12-week CT program. The aerobic component of CT was performed according to the rate of perceived exertion while the intensity of the resistance component was set at 60% of 1 repetition maximum for the first 4 weeks and then increased to 80%. BP and BPV were evaluated at baseline and at the end of the CT program through 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. After 12-weeks, 24 h and daytime systolic BPV decreased in both men and women without significant between-groups differences. Twenty-four-hour daytime and nighttime diastolic BPV decreased in both genders with a significantly greater decrease in women compared to men. Twenty-four-hour daytime systolic and 24 h diastolic BP decreased in men while they were unchanged in women. In conclusion, CT induced similar reductions of systolic BPV in men and women and a greater decrease in diastolic BPV in women. Conversely, CT decreased BP values in males but not in females. CT appears to be an effective intervention for reducing BPV in both genders.
Effects of increased viscosity on micromixing in rotor–stator spinning disk reactors

In this paper, micromixing is investigated in two Spinning Disk Reactors for liquids with increased viscosity. Glycerol and CMC were used as viscosity modifiers and micromixing characterization was performed by means of the Villermaux–Dushman method. For the first time, the effects of increasing the pH of the bulk solution leading to the disproportionation reaction of iodine are successfully modeled. A kinetic model is proposed to account for the presence of glycerol as a co-solvent. Micromixing efficiency decreases with increasing viscosity, yet the results are in line with the proportionality to the Kolmogorov timescale. The viscosity can be significantly increased using CMC as a viscosity modifier; however, due to the viscoelastic behavior of CMC, the effective viscosity decreases in the high shear environment inside the reactor. This leads to a much higher micromixing efficiency. It is shown that micromixing times can be estimated provided that the rheology of the liquids is known.
Possible resolution of the Casimir force finite temperature correction "controversies"

By considering the effect of diffusion on the external electric field response of charge carriers in metals and semiconductors, it is shown that the finite temperature correction proposed Bostrom and Sernelius requires substantial modification, and there is no large correction as suggested for good conductors. The apparent violation of the Third Law of Thermodynamics of the various proposed temperature corrections to the Casimir force is also resolved. Finally, the effect of Debye screening on electrostatic calibrations between pure germanium surfaces is calculated
Zero-temperature Glauber dynamics on Z^d

We study zero-temperature Glauber dynamics on \Z^d, which is a dynamic version of the Ising model of ferromagnetism. Spins are initially chosen according to a Bernoulli distribution with density p, and then the states are continuously (and randomly) updated according to the majority rule. This corresponds to the sudden quenching of a ferromagnetic system at high temperature with an external field, to one at zero temperature with no external field. Define p_c(\Z^d) to be the infimum over p such that the system fixates at '+' with probability 1. It is a folklore conjecture that p_c(\Z^d) = 1/2 for every 2 \le d \in \N. We prove that p_c(\Z^d) \to 1/2 as d \to \infty.
Optimal deployment of remote‐controlled switches in distribution networks considering laterals

Remote-controlled switch (RCS) placement problem is used to optimally deploy the switches in distribution networks to enhance system reliability. The candidate locations of RCSs are usually assumed at the main feeder while the possible locations on the laterals are ignored. This study studies the impact of considering laterals as potential switch locations and demonstrates that deploying RCSs in laterals would change the optimal number and location of the switches. To do so, this study proposes a mathematical model for the switch deployment problem by taking into account the laterals. The proposed model is formulated in mixed integer linear programming format which can be solved via commercial solver in an effective runtime. The effectiveness of the model is scrutinised through simulating a sample radial distribution feeder, a standard test system, and a practical distribution network. Also, to illustrate the superiority of the proposed model, the results are compared with those achieved via previous models.
Improvement in Co-Operative Spectrum Sensing Using ILP and GA in Cognitive Radio Network

Wireless technologies have grown at a speed and with the passing year, it shows clearly that their consumers are also increasing, that increment in wireless spectrum consumer increases the demand for spectrum. But for our wireless systems, the spectrum is divided into two categories: the first is licensed and the second is unlicensed. Licensed spectrum is used by authorized users and unlicensed spectrum is free for all users. But most of the time it is shown the hat licensed spectrum may not be properly utilized by primary users (PUs), at that time spectrum band is free. To mitigate that inappropriate use of spectrum cognitive radio (CR) network is used. In CR there is one challenge that among the CR node some nodes experience an impact of multipath and shadowing, and another is to sense the spectrum under a lower signal to noise ratio. To overcome the effect of multipath and shadowing co-operative spectrum sensing has been used but it has large energy utilization. This extra energy is consumed in sensing the spectrum and reporting each nodes local decision to Fusion Centre (FC). In this paper we discuss three different schemes for total sensing time and energy decrement or throughput improvement. Here we go after for the genetic algorithm and integer linear programming scheme for overall energy minimization and throughput maximization.