Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Design of a Novel Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator for Mars Entry, Descent, and Landing

Entry, descent, and landing (EDL) is especially challenging on Mars because the atmosphere is too thin to provide substantial deceleration, but thick enough to generate significant heating during the reentry phase. As a result, innovative ideas are required to enable future high-mass Mars landing missions. One such promising approach is to use an inflatable aerodynamic decelerator (IAD). Compared with traditional rigid aeroshells, IADs are made of lightweight, flexible materials that can be folded into a smaller volume in the rocket payload fairing and inflated prior to atmospheric entry. Such IADs are able to reduce the ballistic coefficient and peak heating, providing an opportunity to land at higher surface elevations on Mars. Currently, NASA Langley Research Center is investigating the development of Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerators (HIADs) to enable future large robotic and human exploration missions. Much of the previous work performed on HIADs has focused on symmetric shapes that fly through the atmosphere with ballistic trajectories or trajectories with low lift-to-drag ratios accomplished via CGoffset. The present investigation assesses the technical feasibility of a novel HIAD concept that can vary lift-to-drag ratios between 0.2 and 0.5, is aerodynamically stable between 0.6 km/s and 6.5 km/s, is extensible to aeroshell diameters of 15 to 20 meters, and possesses an approximately smooth outer mold line to avoid localized heating.
Flutter-Based Real-Time Mobile App for Fruit Shelf-Life Prediction (FSP) Using Multi-Modality Imaging

The present work uses flutter and transfer learning-based techniques for predicting the shelf-life of fruits in real-time by reducing the demand for huge number of samples and longer training durations. The work uses mango fruit as a case study, by capturing two types of images axiomatically through smartphone rear camera and a Seek thermal camera. A set of models based on transfer learning were created, then trained, and applied post-training quantization for optimizing the model size and low latency. The models were subsequently converted into TFLite format with TF-Select Ops and deployed in the Flutter app code, and thereby generating the APK files for real-time execution on mobile devices. The performance metrics of the models were evaluated on accuracy, model size, and latency. With a minor level of degradation in accuracy, the model with quantization outperforms and achieves better latency and 12x times reduction in size. The overall accuracy achieved for both the cameras (normal and Thermal) on mobile device was 90% and 93.33% respectively, for predicting the fruit shelf life.
Hyperbolic Embedding for Finding Syntax in BERT

Recent advances in natural language processing have improved our understanding of what kind of linguistic knowledge is encoded in modern word representations. For example, methods for testing the ability to extract syntax trees from a language model architecture were developed by Hewitt and Manning (2019)—they project word vectors into Euclidean subspace in such a way that the corresponding squared Euclidean distance approximates the tree distance between words in the syntax tree. This work proposes a method for assessing whether embedding word representations in hyperbolic space can better reflect the graph structure of syntax trees. We show that the tree distance between words in a syntax tree can be approximated well by the hyperbolic distance between corresponding word vectors.
the at Ecosystem Management and the Evolution of Ideas at the United States Forest

In the early 1990s, ecosystem management was touted as an emerging new paradigm for the United States (US) national forest planning, but by the end of the decade, the phrase had virtually disappeared from public discussion of the subject. The purpose of this article is to understand what legacy, if any, that ecosystem management left on national forest management. While Klyza (1996) has arguably offered the leading viewpoint on how policy ideas influence change in national forest management, this article relies more heavily on insights from the work of Carstensen (2011) and other scholars who view policy idea change as an evolutionary process. Ultimately, it is concluded that ecosystem management was one component of a longer-term evolution in ideas that culminated most recently in the promulgation of the 2012 forest planning rules.
HEMATOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY PROFILE OF SILVER SABAHIA CHICKEN STRAIN

: The objective of this study was to record baseline data for the Sliver Sabahia chicken strain and evaluate the effect of sex on the various hemato-biochemical parameters. Total of 40 birds at 33 weeks of age (20 male and 20 female) were used. The hematological profile included hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cells (RBCs), packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and white blood cells (WBCs), whereas the biochemical parameters include total protein, globulin, cholesterol, uric acid ―etc.‖ Significantly (p≤0.05) higher, RBC, PCV, and WBC values were recorded in males than females. Total protein, globulin, cholesterol, triglycerides, calcium, uric acid, alkaline phosphatase were significantly (p<0.05) higher in females. The rest of the parameters were not significantly different between the sexes. Interestingly, almost all investigated hematological and blood chemical parameters in these chickens were within range of the recorded reference values of healthy birds. This study concluded a significant effect of sex on various physiological characteristics of the Sliver Sabahia chicken strain. Also, this paper exclusively provided reference values of hematological and blood chemistry for this strain, which help in the breeding programs to produce the commercial egg type strain.
KommonGen: A Dataset for Korean Generative Commonsense Reasoning Evaluation

KommonGen: 한국어 생성 모델의 상식 추론 평가 데이터셋 서재형1◦, 박찬준, 문현석, 어수경, 강명훈, 이승훈, 임희석1,3∗* 고려대학교 컴퓨터학과, 서울시립대학교 도시사회학과, Human-inspired AI 연구소 {seojae777, bcj1210, glee889, djtnrud}@korea.ac. kr {chaos038527, max99985053}@gmail.com, limhseok@korea.ac. kr KommonGen: A Dataset for Korean Generative Commonsense Reasoning Evaluation Jaehyung Seo1◦, Chanjun Park, Hyeonseok Moon, Sugyeong Eo, Myunghoon Kang, Seounghoon Lee, Heuiseok Lim1,3†* Korea University, University of Seoul, Human-inspired AI Research 요 약
Current Trends in Adjuvant Therapies for Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a refractory disease, and a standard protocol for its treatment has not yet been established. In addition, owing to the old age of MRONJ patients and various complications, treatment goals focus on relieving the symptoms and improving the quality of life. For this reason, different treatments such as conservative, surgical, and adjunctive treatments have been attempted. In particular, adjunctive treatment, which is effective for promoting healing and reducing recurrence, is gaining increasing interest, and several studies and clinical trials related to it have been published. Representative adjuvant therapies include teriparatide, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2, hyperbaric oxygen, photobiomodulation and platelet concentrates. All have generally shown beneficial effects; however, no standard protocol for adjunctive treatment exists. Therefore, in this literature review, we briefly summarized the different adjuvant therapies and reviewed clinical reports to help decide whether to use adjuvant therapies in treating patients with MRONJ.
Learning and Product Innovation Performance in Informal Enterprises: Evidence from Urban Ghana

Recognising that enterprises learn how to produce goods and services in the informal economy, this paper examines the effect of two learning processes (apprenticeship and ‘formal interactions’) on the product innovativeness of informal enterprises in Ghana. Employing unique survey data on 513 enterprises and the Type II Tobit model, our analyses reveal that apprenticeship, on the one hand, enhances the technological capability of enterprises leading to product innovativeness, while competitive formal interactions, on the other hand, provide important market feedback that enhances the innovativeness of enterprises. The paper concludes by discussing the policy implications of these findings. incubate
RESEARCH TRENDS IN SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS USING TOPIC MODELING AND NETWORK ANALYSIS

This study investigates the research trends in social network analysis (SNA) by examining related scholarly articles. Firstly, topic modeling is applied to a corpus composed of the title, abstract, keywords, and author information of 58,122 articles obtained from the Scopus database. Twenty topics and their ascending or descending trends are identiﬁed. Secondly, to explore the multidisciplinary nature of SNA, an academic ﬁeld network is constructed based on co-authorship and aﬃliation information. Results show that physics, biology, and education have taken central position in the network. It was also interesting to see that sociology and psychology are less inﬂuential. The results of this study will be helpful for future researchers exploring SNA research topics and thereby improve the diversity of SNA research.
No Explanation without Inference

Complex algorithms are increasingly used to automate high-stakes decisions in sensitive areas like healthcare and ﬁnance. However, the opacity of such models raises problems of intelligibility and trust. Researchers in interpretable machine learning (iML) have proposed a number of solutions, including local linear approximations, rule lists, and counterfactuals. I argue that all three methods share the same fundamental ﬂaw – namely, a disregard for severe testing . Techniques for quantifying uncertainty and error are central to scientiﬁc explanation, yet iML has largely ignored this methodological imperative. I consider examples that illustrate the dangers of such negligence, with an emphasis on issues of scoping and confounding. Drawing on recent work in philosophy of science, I conclude that there can be no explanation – algorithmic or otherwise – without inference. I propose several ways to severely test existing iML methods and evaluate the resulting trade-offs.
Multi-band phase shifter design using modified slotline configuration

Abstract In this paper, an analog multiband phase shifter using slotline configuration is proposed. To implement the design, a pair of modified Split Ring Resonator (SRR) is employed. The periodic property of SRR provides multiband characteristics, whether the coupling slot gives the phase variations over the bands. The operation is well explained with an equivalent circuit model and its characteristics have been studied both in simulation and measurement. The prototype operates in 1.77–2.16, 3.5–3.97, 5.08–5.33, 6.43–6.93, and 8.01–8.59 GHz frequency bands which can be utilized for GSM, GPS, WLAN, C-band, and X-band applications, respectively.
Comparison of Graph-and Collection-Based Representations of Early Modern Biographical Archives

The ingestion and digital storage of historical records has had a profound impact on scholarly practices. Yet in order for digitized archives to be used to full advantage, it is imperative that they are searchable and organized in a coherent and consistent way. These requirements are particularly evident in the case of historical records pertaining to real-world individuals: personal data is likely to be intricate and may originate from disparate sources, whose rules of data collection and data storage vary greatly. While this makes graph-oriented databases a very attractive option for storing historical records due to their emphasis on attributes and relationships, document-oriented databases may offer similar advantages in terms of flexibility and precision of record storage. In the present paper, both kinds of database are analyzed and compared in terms of the ease of ingestion and accuracy of record presentation within the database. The historical data used was gathered from a number of diverse collections of historical records referring to persons of Irish descent who served in European armies or studied at European universities between the sixteenth and the nineteenth century.
Study and Comparison Analysis of Conventional Light Weight UAV Airfoils using XFLR Analysis

- In Aeronautical industries one of the very important issues in smart UAV is the duration of flight since the overall time uses standard power that may be an unusable product, includes a restricted life, and is cost. But, there's an enormous demand for exploitation, a limitless non-exhaustible supply of power. So an alternative source of power calculation is required to get efficient flying conditions for a UAV. This work is to study and analysis of solar energy UAV airfoil using XFLR analysis. A UAV with 2.98Kg of weight is studied for power calculation, implementation of solar cells, and design aspects, including airfoil, fuselage, and tail section. From analysis it is found that UAV flight performance at solar radiation intensities above 451.23 W/m2 for power system which worked to increase the battery life and works more efficiently at solar radiation intensities above 666.5 W/m2.
Exploring barriers to social inclusion for disabled people: perspectives from the performing arts

Abstract Although the potential of arts to promote social inclusion is recognised, barriers to social inclusion for disabled people in the arts is under-researched. Based on 34 semi-structured interviews with disabled people and those without disability from four arts organisations in Australia, the paper identifies barriers for social inclusion for disabled people within performing arts across four dimensions: access; participation; representation and empowerment. Findings highlight barriers are societal, being created with little awareness of needs of disabled people, supporting the social model of disability. Findings have implications beyond social inclusion of disabled people within the arts, demonstrating how the arts can empower disabled people and enable them to access, participate and represent themselves and have a voice. Our framework conceptualises these four barriers for social inclusion for disabled people for management to change.
THE FEYNMAN INTEGRAL AND FEYNMAN'S OPERATIONAL CALCULUS: THE £(L 1 (R), Go(R)) THEORY

We begin by giving some of the notation which we will need. Let JR, C, C+, and C+ denote the real numbers, the complex numbers, the complex numbers with positive real part, and the nonzero complex numbers with nonnegative real part, respectively. Lp(JR)(l :::; p < (0) will denote the measurable, C-valued functions on lR which are pth power integrable. Go(lR) will denote the C-valued continuous functions on lR which vanish at 00 whereas G[a, b] will denote the lR-valued continuous functions on [a, b], and Wiener space, Go[a, b], will consist of those x in G[a, b] such that x( a) = O. Integration over Go [a, b] will always be with respect to Wiener measure m w . Loo(lR) will denote the measurable, C-valued functions on JR which are essentially bounded. More formally, the elements of Lp(lR) and Loo(JR) are equivalence classes of functions, with '1'1 and '1'2 said to be equivalent if they are equal almost everywhere (a.e.) with respect to Lebesgue measure. £(L 1(lR),GO(JR)) will denote the space of bounded linear operators from L 1 (R) to Go (R). In [2,3] Carneron and Storvick established the existence of an operator valued function space integral as an operator from L1 (lR) to Loo(l~·) for certain functionals. In [7] the second author and Skoug extended the work [2) and obtained an existence theorem for the "Feynman integral" in the setting of the £(L 1(lR),Co(R)) operator valued function space integral for more general functions. Furthermore, in [4] the first author obtained stability results for the "Feynman integral" in this setting.
Augmented Reality-Assisted Reconﬁguration and Workspace Visualisation of Malleable Robots

—Malleable robots are a type of reconﬁgurable serial robot capable of adapting their topology, through the use of variable stiffness malleable links, to desired tasks and workspaces by varying the relative positioning between their revolute joints. However, their reconﬁguration is non-trivial, lacking intuitive communication between the human and the robot, and a method of efﬁciently aligning the end-effector to a desired position. In this paper, we present the design of an interactive augmented reality alignment interface, which helps a malleable robot understand the users task requirements, visualises to the user the requested robot conﬁguration and its workspace, and guides the user in reconﬁguring the robot to achieve that conﬁguration. Through motion tracking of a physical two-degree-of-freedom malleable robot, which can achieve an inﬁnite number of workspaces, we compute the accuracy of the system in terms of initial calibration and overall accuracy, and demonstrate its viability. Results demonstrated a good performance with an average repositioning accuracy of 9.64 ± 2.06 mm, and an average base alignment accuracy of 10.54 ± 4.32 mm, in an environment of size 2000mm x 2000mm x 1200mm.
Brief sensory deprivation triggers cell type-specific 2 structural and functional plasticity in olfactory bulb neurons Neuromodulation of Spike-Timing-Dependent Relocation axon initial segment structure and function by multiplexed Monophasic dopaminergic cells (putative anaxonic) Biphasic dopaminerg

structural functional plasticity bulb ABSTRACT 41 Can alterations in experience trigger different plastic modifications in neuronal structure and function, and if so, how do they integrate at the cellular level? To address this question, we interrogated circuitry in the mouse olfactory bulb responsible for the earliest steps in odour processing. We induced experience-dependent plasticity in mice of either sex by blocking one nostril for a day, a minimally-invasive manipulation which leaves the sensory organ undamaged and is akin to the natural transient blockage suffered during common mild rhinal infections. We found that such brief sensory deprivation produced structural and functional plasticity in one highly specialised bulbar cell type: axon-bearing dopaminergic neurons in the glomerular layer. After 24 h naris occlusion, the axon initial segment (AIS) in bulbar dopaminergic neurons became significantly shorter, a structural modification that was also associated with a decrease in intrinsic excitability. These effects were specific to the AIS-positive dopaminergic subpopulation, because no experience-dependent alterations in intrinsic excitability were observed in AIS-negative dopaminergic cells. Moreover, 24 h naris occlusion produced no structural changes at the AIS of bulbar excitatory neurons – mitral/tufted and external tufted cells – nor did it alter their intrinsic excitability. By targeting excitability in one specialised dopaminergic subpopulation, experience-dependent plasticity in early olfactory networks might act to fine-tune sensory processing in the face of continually fluctuating inputs.
Design and Development of University Library Website: A Case Study of Tagore Library, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh

Open-source CMS (content management system) are the most preferred choice for many organisations to manage their web contents. A number of libraries are also using these for creating their websites. Joomla is one of the major open-source CMSs. Authors studied the creation of library website using Joomla of Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh. The University has a very good library website and has successfully implemented Joomla CMS since 2015. The author wants to share his experience of library website creation using Joomla CMS, so that peers and Library and Information Science professionals can analyse and use the CMS, if they find it appropriate and useful in their respective circumstances.
Design and Simulation of H and E-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for S-band Communication

: The paper presents a broadband microstrip patch antenna for S-band communication. H and E shaped patch antenna for S-band communication is proposed in this paper. The antenna is fed by microstrip transmission line. FR-4 dielectric substrate material is used to design these antennae The FR-4 substrate with Dielectric constant ε r =4.4 and loss tangent tanδ=0.02 is used for proposed design at resonant frequency of 3.2GHz. A simulation tool, Sonnet Suites, a planar 3D electromagnetic simulator is used in this work.
Dual‐band dual‐polarized hybrid aperture‐cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for wireless applications

A dual‐band dual‐polarized hybrid aperture‐cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) is examined in this article. Inverted regular pentagon shaped aperture is not only used to launch two radiating hybrid modes (HEM11δ and HEM12δ mode) in CDRA but also act as a radiator. Out of two frequency bands, the lower frequency band is linearly polarized while upper frequency band is the combination of both circular and linear polarization. A circular polarization (CP) characteristic in upper frequency band is created by loading quarter annular stub with microstrip line. LHCP/RHCP can easily be controlled by alternating the position of quarter annular stub. It is operating over two frequency ranges i.e. 2.48‐2.98 GHz and 4.66‐5.88 GHz with the fractional bandwidth 18.31% and 23.14% respectively. Axial ratio bandwidth (3‐dB) is approximately 8.78% (4.9‐5.35 GHz) in upper frequency band. The proposed antenna design is suitable WiMAX (2.5/5.5 GHz) and WLAN (2.5/5.5 GHz) applications.
Principle and Design of a Novel Lorenz Force Type Bearingless Motor with Single-Axis Actively Regulated Capability

This paper proposes a novel Lorenz-force-type bearingless motor with single-axis actively positioned functionality. The novel motor consists of two slotless surface-mounted permanent magnet(SPM) motors, which have six skewed coils for each motor to constitute 3-phase windings and are in tandem along axial direction so as to achieve actively regulated axial motion. Additionally, two repulsive permanent magnet bearings (RPMBs) are used to passively stabilize radial- and tilting movements of the rotor. The slotless stator iron is employed for arrangement of the skewed coils in toroidal form. Compared with state-of-the-art single-axis actively controlled bearingless motors utilizing field weakening or strengthening effect of d-axis current to regulate axial movement, perhaps suffering irreversible demagnetization of permanent magnets especially at the time of start-up, the merit of this proposed motor is beneficial to prevent the demagnetization risk of permanent magnets. To verify the novel concept, firstly, theoretical analysis is carried out for modeling back electromagnetic force (back-EMF), axial force, drive torque. Followed by the analytical model, a detailed design process by integration of analytical method and finite element analysis (FEA) for the structural parameters are revealed. At last, 3-D FEA is performed to validate the correctness of analytical model, design process as well as to evaluate the performance of proposed motor.