Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Dengue and Zika virus 5’-UTRs harbor IRES functions

Members of Flavivirus, a genus of Flaviviridae, encompass numerous enveloped plus strand RNA viruses, of which globally dengue virus (DENV) is the leading cause of serious arthropod-borne disease. The genomes of DENV, just as those of yellow fever virus (YFV), West Nile fever virus (WNV), or Zika virus (ZIKV), control their translation by a 5’-terminal capping group. Three other genera of Flaviviridae are remarkable because their viruses use internal ribosomal entry sites (IRESs) to control translation and they are not arthropod transmitted. In 2006 E. Harris’ group published work suggesting that DENV RNA does not stringently need a cap for translation. They proposed that instead DENV translation is controlled by an interplay between 5’ and 3’ termini. Here we present evidence that the DENV or ZIKV 5’-untranslated regions (5’-UTRs) alone have IRES competence. This conclusion is based, first, on the observation that uncapped mono-cistronic mRNAs 5’ terminated with the DENV or ZIKV 5’-UTRs can efficiently direct translation of a reporter gene in BHK and C6/36 cells; second, that either 5’-UTR placed between two reporter genes can efficiently induce expression of the downstream gene in BHK but not in C6/36 cells. These experiments followed observations that uncapped DENV/ZIKV genomic transcripts, 5’ terminated with pppAN… or GpppAN…, can initiate infections of mammalian (BHK) or mosquito (C6/36) cells. IRES competence of the 5’-UTRs of DENV/ZIKV raises many open questions regarding the biology and control, as well as the evolution, of insect-borne flaviviruses. Importance Members of the genus Flavivirus of Flaviviridae are important human pathogens of great concern because they cause serious diseases, sometimes death, in human populations living in tropical, subtropical (dengue, DENV; Zika, ZIKV; yellow fever virus), or moderate climates (West Nile virus). Flaviviruses are known to control their translation by a cap-dependent mechanism. We have observed, however, that the uncapped genomes of DENV or ZIKV can initiate infection of mammalian and insect cells. We provide evidence that the short 5’ untranslated region (5’-UTR) of DENV or ZIKV genomes can fulfill the function of an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES). This strategy frees these organisms from the cap-dependent mechanism of gene expression at an as yet unknown stage of proliferation. The data raise new questions about the biology and evolution of flaviviruses, possibly leading to new controls of flavivirus disease.
A Study on Cryptographic Techniques for Secured Data Sharing in Network

: The present generation is more concerned about security in every field. In case of networked environment the privacy of data is of importance. This privacy can be ensured through encryption of data. The cryptography [1] is the way of changing the original data into unreadable format through the use of encryption and decryption technique. The main purpose of doing so is that the data being sent is not disclosed to unrecognized users like hackers. The plaintext is the message transmitted through network. Encryption is a technique to morph the message being transferred between two or more users. There are different techniques for doing cryptography. This survey paper analyses the advantages and disadvantage of all available algorithm .
Cytotoxic Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Allium Sativum against Colon Cancer Cell Lines

Allium Sativum is a perennial plant with narrow flat leaves and several small bulbs, known as clove, enclosed in a white skin. Allium sativum belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae. The objective of the study was to determine the anticancer properties of ethanolic extract of allium sativum against human cancer cell lines. The cytotoxic activities of the ethanolic extract of bulb of Allium sativum determined by SRB assay. A comparative study was done with two other Cell Line namely Central Nervous System Cell Line and Colon Cancer Cell Line. The cytotoxic activity shown by the ethanolic extract of Allium sativum against Human Cancer Cell Lines SF-295, Colon 502713, and Colo-205, were 0 %, 54 %, 6 %, respectively. The maximum cytotoxic activity shown against Human Cancer Cell Lines Colon 502713 was 54 %.
The Results of a Long-Term Follow-up of Bilateral Single Port Sympathicotomy in Primary Hyperhidrosis: Should We Per- form This Surgery?

Background: Hyperhidrosis (HH), which refers to excessive sweating of the body in response to temperature or emotional stimuli rather than physiological stimuli, can adversely affect quality of life. In this prospective study, we investigated the long-term effects, development of complications, and patient satisfaction among those who underwent bilateral single-port endoscopic thoracic sympathecotomy (ETS) for HH. Methods: Thirty-one patients who underwent bilateral single-port endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy (ETS) for HH between January 200 and November 2014 were enrolled in this study. The patients wer1e followed up until July 2017. Patient satisfaction in terms of the primary complaint (PC) and complications, such as compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH), in the short and long term were recorded. Results: The mean follow-up period was 60.6 ± 12.8 (min: 40, max: 89) mo postoperatively. When both the shortand long-term results were evaluated together, CH had no effect on patient satisfaction. However, persistence of the PC in both the short (p = 0.020) and long term (p = 0.001) had a significant effect on satisfaction. Conclusion: The most important factor affecting patient satisfaction was PC persistence. Thus, further studies should be performed to enlighten this complication. even though it may remit with time. Whether ETS is a permanent treatment that cannot successfully treat PC, possible complications and the ability to cope with them will seem to be open to debate as the most important issues that surgeons will have to face in the near future.
Effect of Vaginal Trichomoniasis on Women who Suffer from Delayed Pregnancy

This study aimed determine the effect of Trichomoniasis on women who suffering from a delay in pregnancy despite previous normal pregnancy with vaginal infection, in order to prove the relationship of Trichomonas vagenalis to the obstruction of pregnancy in women, also detect of effect Trichomoniasis to a level of Gonadotropic Hormone:(Luteinizing Hormone LH and Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH) Which are the most necessary hormones responsible for the composition and maturity of sexual reproduction cells, (200)sample was taken from infected women during the period ( September 2017 to October 2018), these samples examined by wet smear method for diagnostic Trichomonis vagenalis and recorded 51/200(25.5%) positive samples, also these samples examined using Real-time PCR on the basis of 18S rRNA gene and recorded (29.5%)59/200, this study also interested to detect of effect Trichomoniasis to a level of Gonadotropic Hormone:(Luteinizing Hormone LH and Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH) by serological test, a results showed to a significant decrease in the level of hormones when recorded (17.313� 11.221) MUI / ml and (8.011 � 7.001) MUI / ml respectively in patients, while their concentration was (21.623 � 17.156) MUI / ml and (10.388 � 9.835) in the control group.
Radion Production in γ μ-Collisions

We have calculated the cross – section of the γμ φμ − − → process in the Randall – Sundrum model, which address the Higgs hierarchy problem in particle physics. Based on the results we have showed that the radion can give observable values at the high energy if the radion mass is in order of GeV.
IJSRD-International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 4, Issue 07, 2016 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613

A steady state model of TIG welding process was developed by using Smart Weld application in order to predict the temperature distribution and the effect of process parameters on weld pool during the TIG welding operation of 304 stainless steel. The planning of simulation runs has been performed in accordance with the Taguchi L9 design with two factors, each three levels. The process parameters considered are weld speed and input power during TIG welding. Multiple linear regression analysis is performed in order to analyze the effect of process parameters on length, width and depth of weld pool during TIG welding. Mathematical relationships were also established between input and analysis parameters. This study indicates that the input power is the most significant parameter.
THE ANTECEDENT AND IMPACT OF GREEN BRAND EQUITY ON HONDA MOTORCYCLE WITH PROGRAMMABLE FUEL INJECTION TECHNOLOGY IN SURABAYA

This study integrates the research model developed by Ng et al., (2014), Chen (2010), and Bekk et al., (2016) and aims to analyze the antecedent and impact of green brand equity on Honda motorcycle with Programmable Fuel Injection (PGM-FI) technology in Surabaya. A theoretical model with hypothesized relationships is developed consisting of nine latent constructs: perceived quality of a brand, brand credibility, green brand image, green brand perceived value, green satisfaction, green trust, green brand equity, brand attitude, and positive word of mouth communication. The method used to collect the data in this study is distributing questionnaire to 260 respondents who meets the sample characteristics that have been determined. Later, the method used to test the validity and reliability of the data is SPSS 18.0 software and the method used to test the hypotheses is Structural Equation Modeling using Lisrel 8.80 software. The results show that brand credibility, green brand perceived value, and green satisfaction have positive influence on green brand equity, thus having role as the antecedents. On the other hand, green brand image and green trust have no influence on green brand equity. Furthermore, the results show that green brand equity has positive influence on brand attitude and positive word of mouth communication, where the positive influence of green brand equity on positive word of mouth communication can be also through mediation of brand attitude. Thus, brand attitude and positive word of mouth communication are impacts of green brand equity.
Treatment of traumatic articulatio cubiti luxation: a retrospective study in six cats.

Traumatic elbow joint luxation is the displacement of one or more bones forming the elbow joint due to blunt trauma, and it is uncommon in dogs and rare in cats. Although there are numerous case series in dogs, a few feline reports have been described. The aim of this study is to present the results of the clinical, radiological findings and administered treatments in cats with traumatic elbow luxation. Six cats with a diagnosis of traumatic elbow luxation due to clinical and radiological examinations were included in this study. Two acute cases were treated with closed reduction, but it was not possible to achieve reduction by close manipulation in four chronic cases. Two of the chronic cases, the lateral collateral ligament was repaired with a 2/0 polypropylene suture. The lateral collateral ligament was beyond to repair in 2 of the remaining chronic cases; in one of these cases the stability was achieved with circumferential wire prostheses, in other case with two screw and figure-eight-wire technique. There was no failure and/or complication in none of the cases after treatment. In conclusion, when the closed reduction is unsuccessful for the treatment of traumatic elbow luxation or in chronic cases, open reduction is found satisfactory.
An Approach to Real Time Facial Recognition System

The face is one of the easiest ways to distinguish the individual identity of each other. Face recognition is a personal identification system that uses personal characteristics of a person to identify the person's identity. Human face recognition procedure basically consists of two phases, namely face detection, where this process takes place very rapidly in humans, except under conditions where the object is located at a short distance away, the next is the introduction, which recognize a face as individuals. Stage is then replicated and developed as a model for facial image recognition (face recognition) is one of the much-studied biometrics technologies and developed by experts. There are two kinds of methods that are currently popular in developed face recognition pattern namely, Eigenface method and Fisherface method. Facial image recognition Eigenface method is based on the reduction of face dimensional space using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for facial features. The main purpose of the use of PCA on face recognition using Eigen faces was formed (face space) by finding the eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the face image. The area of this project face detection system with face recognition is Image processing.
Effect of exogenous melatonin on growth, electrolyte leakage and antioxidant enzyme activity in rosemary under salinity stress

Melatonin is a new plant hormone that plays an important role in stress tolerance. For investigation the effect of exogenous application of melatonin on salt tolerance in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was melatonin (50, 100 μM) and the second factor was salinity stress (6, 9, 12 ds m). Water was used for control treatment. In the treated plants with concentrations of 6, 9 and 12 dsm NaCl, stem height decreased compared to the control. Melatonin treatment (100 μM) reduced the effects of NaCl stress. 100 μM melatonin increased leaf growth compared to the control. The highest activity of SOD and POD was recorded in pretreatment plants with 50 and 100 μM melatonin. Melatonin prevented the reduction of chlorophyll content due to salt stress. The lowest ion leakage was related to 100 μM melatonin in control, 6 and 9 dsm NaCl. Also, the highest reduction of electrolyte leakage (with 28.5% reduction) was related to 100 μM MT at 12 dsmNaCl. According to the results, 100 μM melatonin was more effective in reducing the effects of salinity stress.
Encoding trajectory optimization based on the pixel variance using graphics processing units

Synopsis Undersampled trajectories were optimized for parallel imaging with explicit consideration of the RF coil sensitivities in order to complement the RF coil elements. A second-order approximation of pixel variance was used as a metric to evaluate encoding trajectories and also serves as the cost function in the optimization problem, solved using Simulated Annealing. The metric was implemented on a Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) to accelerate computations. The developed method was evaluated on two test cases with Cartesian and radial sampling for isotropic and anisotropic ﬁelds-of-view. Resulting optimized trajectories led to improved image quality, more uniform SNR and reduced g-factors.
Design of a Kogge Stone Adder Using CNTFETs

— Faster operation and lower power are the most critical parameters in the electronic chip design and is the need of the present-day technologies as well. The addition operation is the most basic arithmetic operation in almost all the digital signal-processing applications. Therefore, an adder should consume only a small fraction of processor’s time to be efficient. In this paper, a high speed 16 bit Kogge Stone Adder is designed based on 32nm CNTFET technology using HSPICE. In order to reduce area issues that are usually associated with the high-performance adder designs, CNTFET is chosen.
Transfer length formula and optimum strand stress curve in precast pre-stressed element transmission zone

The beams, slabs and floor plates, precast pre-stressed, ensure a swift execution of works. Their design by means of standards requires the determination of the transfer length. The calculated values vary from one standard to another, and differ from tests results. Besides, they depend neither on the coating nor the spacing of pre-stressed strands. Based on a theoretical model which has been experimentally validated and that describes physical phenomena, this paper uses the theory of experimental designs to perform a model reduction. It’s suggesting, for standards a formula for the calculation of the transfer length depending on the set of parameters. Moreover, it allows measuring the influence of each of them on the transfer length. Another optimum curve of the tendon stress depending on the length is proposed.
JISAMAR (Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Researh)

This study aims to compare the performance of sharia listed in Jakarta Islamic Index, and non-sharia stock portfolio listed in LQ-45 index, whether there is significant difference or not, during the period of January 2012 to December 2019. Although number of sharia stocks dominated Indonesia Stock Exchange, level of literacy index of the Indonesian people in general towards the capital market, especially sharia capital market, is still low. This phenomenon drives this study in analyzing sharia portfolio in order to contribute to increasing the level of literacy index. This is a quantitative research using comparative and descriptive study. The analysis measurement is using portfolio return and risk-adjusted measure such as Treynor and Jensen method, and statistical tests such as one sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The samples were selected using purposive sampling, and populations are stocks listed in Jakarta Islamic Index and stocks listed in LQ-45 index. The result indicates that there is no significant different between sharia and non-sharia stock portfolio performance.
Response of the cosmic hard X-ray detector HXD-II under various radiation environments

The Hard X-ray Detector (HXD-II) onboard Astro-E2 is now in process of fabrication. In orbit, the detector will suffer effects of large signals, which are generated by primary cosmic rays. Although the HXD-II have been designed and developed with these effects fully taken into account, it is important to examine the effects with flight-model sensors and electronics. In this thesis, we conducted step by step tests to verify the performance of the HXD-II, and examinations focused on primary cosmic rays. firstly, we tested each component of Well-counter units. Then, we proceeded to the examination for a whole Well-counter unit. In the end, we investigated the response of a Well-counter unit to large singnals by primary cosmic rays, utilizing accelerated iron ions and LED pulses. We confirmed that the electronics work correctly for large signals except for possible problems about the response to extraordinary large signals, and secondary particles from Anti-counter units. For both issues, however, we estimated the event rate is negligible for our practical observations.
FINITE ELEMENT PREDICTION OF EFFECT OF RIBBON SENSOR ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON FIBRE/EPOXY WOVEN COMPOSITES

This paper presents an investigation into the effect of amorphous ribbon sensor on the mechanical properties of carbon fibre/epoxy (CF/epoxy) woven laminates. Finite Element (FE) unit cell techniques have been employed in conjunction with Hashin failure criterion to predict the effective elastic constants and failure strengths. The 2/2 twill weave unit cell has been adopted for validating the FE model against the experimental results. Reasonable agreement has been observed between the FE predicted and the experimental results.
A Study on Hydrosedimentological Process In Prediction and Comparision of Soil Erosion & Sediment Yield with Influence of Spatioteporal Changes of Land Use-Land Cover Classifications Using Remote Sensing & Gis Technology Based ‘Sateec’ Model

ABSTRACT: Soil erosion is the first step in the sedimentation processes which consist of erosion, transportation and deposition of sediment. Controlling sediment loading requires the knowledge of the soil erosion and sedimentation. Also an accurate and effective approach for prediction of Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) is important in controlling sediments which is usually not measured for sustainable natural resources development and environmental protection. The goal of this study is to quantitatively analyze soil erosion & sediment yield from Slope-based and Area-based SDRs with two different Land Use-Land Cover (LU/LC) maps with a 10 years distant of 2004-2013. To compute effectively suitable spatial and non-spatial data required such as Land use-Land Cover, soil data, DEM, and Rainfall data with higher accuracy for ‘Karha’ watershed. In this paper, a Hydrosedimentological approach of ‘Soil Assessment Tool for Effective Erosion Control’ (SATEEC) model to predict Soil Erosion and Sediment load using Remote Sensing & GIS Technology. Spatial information utilized to prepare input data and Geographic Information System (GIS) is used to compute the volumetric factors in the model. The total annual average soil erosion obtained 9,91,842 (t/ha/yr) from 2004-05 LU/LC map and 12,91,360 (t/ha/yr) using 2013-14 LU/LC map. The average sediment yield obtained from slope based method SDR were1,45,856 (t/yr), 1,89,899 (t/yr) with 2004-05&2013-14 LU-LC maps respectively. Similarly the average sediment yield obtained using Area-Based SDR equations are 1,70,773(t/yr) and 2,22,344(t/yr) using 2004-05&2013-14 LU-LC maps. The SATEEC model results reveals that USDA-SCS method of SDR deliver higher soil erosion and sediment yield from both 2004-05& 2013-14 Land use-Land Cover maps.
Street Angularity and Patterns in Palembang and Yogyakarta, Indonesia

There is a lack of comparative studies on the street geometry, patterns and angularity of cities, especially those in developing countries such as Indonesia. The problem can be attributed to limited technical knowledge, traditional data collection challenges, and limited data samples. This research used two cities in Indonesia to study differences in street patterns and angularity. They were Palembang—the oldest city, and Yogyakarta—a planned Sultanate city of the country. 14 different study areas, each measuring 2 miles by 2 miles, were selected from each of the cities. These areas represented five different functional categories—historic housing district, unplanned Housing district, planned housing district, historic commercial district, and commercial district. The data acquired for this research included maps from OpenStreetMap (OSM) that were processed using OSMnx, software built on top of Python’s Networkx, matplotlib and geopandas libraries—a rich network analytical visualization application. Using OSMnx, the centerline maps of the cities were extracted; which, then, were exported into various file extensions for GIS multi-platform applications to run a spatial analysis. The edge bearing graphs for each of the 14 study areas from each city were obtained from OSMnx. These graphs were compared to see if these areas show similarities and differences in terms of functional categories. Findings show that Palembang has more variations in street angularity when compared with Yogyakarta areas. Within and between cities, study areas did not show consistent differences based on functional categories. Instead, differences observed in the angularity of streets of these cities appeared to be both historical and cultural in nature.