Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Hydroxyl Radical Mediated Degradation of Diuron in River Water

Hydroxyl radicals (•OH) mediated degradation of diuron in river water was evaluated by measuring the steady state concentrations of •OH in surface river water collected from the Kurose River, Japan. Photo-production rates of •OH in the river water samples ranged from 0.1×10 Ms to 12 × 10 Ms and scavenging rate constants were 0.47 × 10 s to 21 × 10 s. The steady state concentrations of •OH in river water, which were calculated from the photo-production rates and scavenging rate constants were in the range 1.9 × 10 M to 10.4 × 10 M. In this study, the consumption of •OH by anions (Cl, NO2 , NO3 , and SO4 ) accounted for less than 30 %, suggesting that over 70 % of the photo-formed •OH reacts directly with other constituents of the river water including the dissolved organic matter. Besides, from the results of the filtered and unfiltered samples, particulate matters do not appear to be a major source or sink of OH radicals in river water. The reaction rate constant of hydroxyl radicals with diuron determined by competition kinetics was (9.45 ± 0.12) × 10 Ms). Using this rate constant and the •OH steady state concentrations determined in this study, half-lives of diuron due to the reaction with •OH in the river were in the range 0.82 – 4.47 days. Undoubtedly, the reaction of OH radical with diuron could be a significant pathway for its degradation and may be an important process for controlling the fate of diuron in Kurose River. [Olasehinde EF, Hasan N, Omogbehin SA, Kondo H, Sakugawa H. Hydroxyl Radical Mediated Degradation of Diuron in River Water. J Am Sci 2013;9(4):29-34]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience. org. 4
Analysis of Economic Efficiency of Maize Production in Ganye local Government Area Adamawa state, Nigeria

This study presents the analysis economic efficiency of maize production in Ganye local government in Adamawa state, Nigeria. A multi stage sampling techniques was used to select 200 farmers in the study area. Result of the net farm income (NFI) and return on naira invested (ROI) per hectare were N57, 052.97, N31, 098.79, N30, 239.78 and N1.13 respectively. The results shows that maize farming in the study area is profitable and Economics of Scale was obtained as 1.252 (ES>1), hence economics of scale exists. Results of the stochastic frontier cost function showed that variance parameter gamma (γ) and sigma (σ) are both significant at 1% level. Parameter of estimate indicated positive relationship and significance at 1% level for fertilizer, herbicides, seeds and hired labour. Mean cost efficiency index was 1.04, slightly above frontier cost indicating that they are efficient in allocating their scarce resources. Some constraint to maize farmers in the study area is inadequate credit, inadequate contact with extension agents and lack of improved seeds. The study recommended that the work of extension agents should be intensified in the study area. [Report and Opinion 2010;2(7):1-9]. (ISSN: 1553-9873).
Investigating Software Maintainability Development: Investigating Software Maintainability Development: Investigating Software Maintainability Development: Investigating Software Maintainability Development: A case for ISO 9126 A case for ISO 9126 A case for ISO 9126 A case for ISO 9126

Software maintainability has been considered as a main characteristic in many software product quality models. However, these models have different definitions for maintainability and sub characteristics. ISO 9126 is one of the main and most frequently used models in software product quality. This model has been revised and replaced by ISO 25010 as a new model of software product quality. In addition to the many modifications that were performed on ISO 9126 model, maintainability was one of the main modified characteristics. However, it was developed unclearly without any standard base, and with no clear definition or evidence of how the sub characteristics were defined and modified. This paper investigates these modifications and the differences between the definitions of the maintainability in the two models, ISO 9126 and ISO 25010. As a result of this discussion, it has been concluded that both models ISO 9126 and ISO 25010 lack of a clear definition or standard base for defining software maintainability and its sub characteristics.
Proposed Architecture for Conventional Computer with Co-Quantum Processor

—This paper presents a proposed architecture for constructing a conventional-quantum computing machines from the hardware point of view. The proposed architecture will help in improving the performance of the conventional computer by building a new processor; such processor combines both a classical processor in conjunction with a Co-quantum processor. The proposed architecture classifies the operations of the whole central processing unit into two categories; the first for Co-quantum processor to execute the complicated quantum computations. The second, for the classical processor which plays the role of performing conventional tasks such as network communication process, storing data tasks and the main task of controlling all system operations. Discussion and analysis of the proposed architecture, which is based on quantum parallelism in computations, shows that; the proposed architecture will improves classical computer performance. In addition; the proposed architecture is capable of performing any arbitrary quantum computation as well as conventional computations.
Comparative Analysis of Different Data Clustering Algorithms Based On Swarm Intelligence

: For a decade swarm Intelligence is concerned with the design of intelligent systems by taking inspiration from the collective behaviors of social insects. Swarm Intelligence is a successful paradigm for the algorithm with complex problems. This paper focuses on the procedure of most successful methods of optimization techniques inspired by Swarm Intelligence: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). This paper also gives a comparative analysis of PSO and ACO for data clustering.
Bilateral Combined Retinal Vascular Occlusion: An Ocular Presentation in Central Nervous System Re-relapse of Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma

Aim: We describe an atypical case of central nervous system (CNS) involvement in non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL), presenting with ocular manifestations. Presentation: Here we present an extremely rare case of a 63 year old male with past history of relapsed NHL in remission with R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) chemotherapy, primarily presenting with bilateral sequential acute loss of vision without any systemic manifestations of relapse. On ophthalmological evaluation, he was found to have mixed central retinal artery and central retinal vein obstruction (CRAO & CRVO). CSF (cerebro-spinal fluid) evaluation revealed large B cell lymphoma cells. Management was initiated with triple intrathecal chemotherapy. Discussion: NHL is the commonest type of ocular lymphoma, which is often the first manifestation of systemic relapse in cases of previous therapy. However, CRVO secondary to NHL is extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, there are no previous reports of bilateral CRVO as a result of re-relapse of DLBCL presenting with features of ophthalmoplegia. Case Study Chakrabarti et al.; OR, 5(4): 1-5, 2016; Article no.OR. 26848 2 Conclusion: Re-relapse as isolated CNS lymphoma at second remission in a patient with systemic NHL is quite rare. Although unlikely, bilateral combined CRAO & CRVO may be the first manifestation of relapsed CNS lymphoma. Hence, clinicians should have a raised index of suspicion in cases of NHL presenting primarily with sudden, total loss of vision.
Effect of spin-orbit interaction on the band structures of d-band metals

We present here the electronic structure calculations of d-band metals like W and Cr using a selfconsistent, full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. We performed a scalar relativistic calculation without spin-orbit interaction (NSOI) and a fully relativistic with spinorbit interaction (SOI) included in a second-variational treatment. We found close agreement between our calculations and the experimental results. The calculated Fermi energy for SOI and NSOI are same and almost equal to the experimental value. We found that the effect of spin-orbit interaction (relativistic effect) increases with the atomic number.
Impact of Static Var Compensator (SVC) Tuned by Harmony Search Algorithms on Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) Stability

This paper studies the effect of static var compensator (SVC) on stability of the wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on fixed speed induction generators (FSIG). Due to the nature of asynchronous operation, system instability of wind farms based on FSIG is largely caused by the excessive reactive power absorption by FSIG after fault due to the large rotor slip gained during fault. It was found that the SVC considerably improves the system stability during and after disturbances, especially when the network is weak. Moreover, this paper shows by using Harmony Search Algorithm (HS) and Self-Adaptive Global Harmony Search Algorithm (SGHS) instead of a Conventional Control Method for tuning the parameters of PI controller for SVC, the performance of the system with SVC is improved under different fault scenarios. MATLAB/Simulink based simulation is utilized to demonstrate the application of SVC in wind farm integration. it is also carried out to investigate the enhancement in performance of the WECS achieved with a PI Controller tuned by Harmony Search Algorithm as compared to a Conventional Control Method.
A Survey on Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining: A need for an Organization and Requirement of a customer

- Sentiment analysis and Opinion mining is the computational study of User opinion to analyze the social, psychological, philosophical, behavior and perception of an individual person or a group of people about a product, policy, services and specific situations using Machine learning technique. Machine learning for text analysis technically has always been very challenging as its main goal is to make computers able to learn and automatically generate emotions like a human as it is practically very useful in real life scenarios. After a boom in web 2.0 technology this field became the most interesting area for researchers because the social media has grown as the fastest medium for availability of opinions. There are many commercial tools available in the market and many researchers have proposed their solutions for opinion extraction, but still there are some problems of text classification and sentiment extraction in opinion mining. These problems arise due to different behaviors, manners and textual habits of users. A sentence can be positive for one ,but it may have a negative impact on other so it will be a problem for a machine to generate its emotion. A negative sentence can be written in a positive manner like “What a great camera! It consumes more battery power, this sentence has a negative opinion about a camera, but it consists only positive keywords. There are mainly four predominating problems viz. subjectivity
The evaluating of efficacy of Core Stabilization exercises, Massage and foot Reflexology on pain and disability of men with mechanical chronic low back pain

Chronic low-back pain (CLBP) affects most people at some point in their lives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of 3 methods which are popular and known as non-invasive way in rehabilitation of CLBP. 60 men in age of group 25-45 with CLBP were randomly divided into four groups (Core Stabilization, massage, reflexology and control) and instructed to perform Core Stabilization exercise for 8 week, massage and foot reflexology for 10 days. Patient were assessed by McGill pain questioner (MPQ) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), based on pain feeling and the ability to do routine activity of life before starting the study (Pre-test Data) and at the end of study procedure (post-test Data). Results were analyzed by Paired T test, one way ANOVA and Tukey post hock. There was no significantly difference in Pre-treatment session between the 4 groups. MPQ and ODI were significantly lower in post-treatment sessions as compared to pre-treatment values in experimental groups (Core Stabilization, massage and foot reflexology). Significant decrease in MPQ and ODI values were found in all experimental groups, but no difference in efficacy were found between these groups. However the result that reach from comparison between each of experimental group and control group, showed that the experimental groups were significantly effective. Core Stabilization exercise, massage and foot reflexology in men with mechanical chronic low-back pain reduce pain and improved disability. Researchers were not found any differences between these 3 methods as compare with each other. Due to the results, Authors suggest that may be using massage therapy or foot reflexology, for patients with CLBP, is better and more effective if therapists are looking for treating in shortest possible duration.
The 3-D Numerical Simulation of a Walking Beam Type Slab Heating Furnace with Regenerative Burners

13 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.  Abstract: This study investigates the furnace thermal efficiency for a walking-beam type slab heating furnace with regenerative burners. The walking-beam type heating furnace is composed of five zones, namely, flameless, preheating, first heating, second heating and soaking zones with regenerator efficiency 90 %. The furnace uses a mixture of coke oven gas as a fuel to reheat the slabs. The numerical model considers turbulent combustion reactive flow coupled with radiative heat transfer in the furnace. It is shown that with regenerator burners, the furnace thermal efficiency is 72%, which is significantly higher than that of a furnace using the conventional burner without regenerator. Comparison with the in-situ experimental data from steel company in Taiwan shows that the present heat transfer model works well for the prediction of thermal behavior of the slab in the reheating furnace with regenerator burners.
A Review on Regional Language Text Steganography Techniques in India

— The rapid development in increase of communication over internet had made the attention towards the confidentiality of messages send over unsecured communication medium. Transmitting encrypted information frequently will bring the attention of third parties, i.e. crackers and hackers, possibly causing efforts to infringe and disclose the secret messages. In order to safeguard the secret data from attack, a number of information masking techniques was introduced. In a digital world, steganography is brought to conceal the existence of the communication by hiding a secret message within another indubitable message. Steganography is frequently being used together with cryptography and offers privacy and security in an acceptable way over the communication link. This paper focuses on overview of text steganography and review of regional language text Steganography methods.
Approach for Extracting of Hidden Data from Encrypted Images Using Reserving Room before Encryption

— The Technology named Reversible data hiding (RDH) . It maintains the property even after processing on the image. The original cover image remains the same. After encryption and processing is done on the data the original data is obtained. The image is used to embed additional information in the encrypted images. It is applicable in many fields of security which can be recoverable with original media and the hidden data without loss. Many reversible data hiding techniques are present but on analysis all fail to provide security and authentication. This system proposes a reversible data hiding technique which work is separable, the receiver can extract both original and extra embedded data if he knows the keys and the receiver can verify the data hidden by the data hider, such that the work proposes both security and authentication. This proposed has a reversible data hiding technique with both security and authentication for additional data stored in the encrypted images.
Effect of Achievement Motivation on Personality Traits of Students

An objective of the study: To investigate the effect of achievement motivation on personality traits (Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism) students. Hypothesis: There is no significant difference in the high and low achievement motivation students in relation to their personality traits (Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism). Sample: The sample size of the study is 100 belongings to Aurangabad, which includes college student. Scrutiny test is applied on students divided for 50 high achievement motivation students and 50 low achievement motivation students. The age range of subjects is 18-25 years. Tools deo-mohan achievement scale. Personality Traits Inventory (NEOPI): This test is developed and standardized by Costa and McCrae for measuring personality characteristics (Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism). Variable Independent variable Types of achievement motivation: i) High ii) Low Dependent Variable personality traits (Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism) Conclusions 1. High achievement motivation students had significantly high Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion and Agreeableness than the low achievement motivation students.2. Low achievement motivation students had significantly high Neuroticism than the high achievement motivation students.
Multi-Agent System for Secured and Reliable Routing in VANET

:- In VANET, the emphasis is given on the exchange of traffic information and road conditions between the vehicles and thereby preventing the accidents. Distinctive characteristics of VANET like restricted topology, unpredictable mobility, vehicle density, varying channel capacity, etc. make VANET environment exciting for developing efficient routing protocols. Owing to the dynamic topology in VANET, the routes are unstable and unreliable for exchange of information among the vehicles. To enrich the performance and throughput of the VANETs, the links between nodes must be reliable and stable. In order to tackle the relaiblity and stability of information communication this work proposes ‘Multi-agent system for Secured and Reliable Routing (MSRR) in VANET. The performance of the proposed scheme is tested in terms of packet delivery ratio, route reliability, route discovery time and delay.
Neuroprotective effect of co-administered vitamin E isoforms in sciatic nerve crushed injury of diabetic rats

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is believed to be due to vascular deficit, altered antioxidant defense mechanism and glycemic status. This study is designed to explore the effect of co-administration of some natural antioxidants e.g. vitamin E isoforms, on the regeneration of crush-injured sciatic nerve in healthy and diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced through single subcutaneous injection of alloxan at the dose of 100 mg/kg. Twenty four albino rats were divided into four groups; healthy control, diabetic control, healthy treated and diabetic treated. Treated groups received 100 mg/kg of d-α-tocopherol and d-δ-TRF each, orally and daily for three weeks. A horizontal skin incision was made on shaved right mid-thigh region and sciatic nerve was approached by splitting and retraction of surrounding muscles followed by the crushing of sciatic nerve proximal to its division with Kocher’s forceps. Skin wound was closed with an absorbable suture. Sciatic functional and static indices were used to assess the functional recovery. The histopathology, histomorphology of crushed nerve and serum biochemical study were performed at the end of third week. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test and Student’s t test were used for statistical analysis of data. All results revealed that vitamin E isoforms on co-administration synergistically improve the antioxidant status, glycemic level; promote neovascularization, regeneration and remyelination of nerve fibers and matrix remodeling after crushed injuries of sciatic nerve. It is concluded that these vitamin E isoforms are potent therapeutic dietary supplements on peripheral nerve regeneration in both healthy and diabetics.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION DIMENSIONS AND PROFITABILITY NEXUS: EVIDENCE FROM MICRO ENTERPRISES IN THE RETAIL SECTOR IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY

This study examined the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation dimensions (proactivity, risk-taking and innovation) and profitability of micro enterprises in the retail sector in a developing country. The data for the study were obtained from micro enterprise owners who operate retail businesses in Madina-Accra in Ghana. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design, and employed quantitative technique in the collection and analysis of the data. The researchers used convenient and purposive sampling techniques to select 110 research participants for the study. The study employed descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation and hierarchical regression to analyse the data. The study found a significant positive effect of proactiveness and risk-taking on profitability of micro enterprises that operate in the retail sector in Ghana. However, no relationship was found between entrepreneurial innovativeness and profitability. The implications of these findings and recommendations for research, practice and practice were also discussed.
Nature nurtures: lens regeneration, a breakthrough in ophthalmology

Pediatric cataract is a major cause of treatable blindness worldwide (1,2). The prevalence of cataract in children has been estimated between 1–15/10,000 children (3). There are 200,000 children blind from cataract worldwide, and 20,000 to 40,000 children with developmental bilateral cataract are born each year (3). Pediatric cataracts are responsible for more than 1 million childhood blindness in Asia alone (3). Pediatric cataract blindness presents an enormous problem in terms of human morbidity, economic loss, and social burden. Despite the availability of meticulous surgery, cataract is still the leading cause of blindness worldwide in children (4). There is no “ideal” lens to date that can replace the natural lens and at the same time preserving all the properties of the natural lens and devoid of complications. We are in an era where stem cells have revolutionized the treatment of many human diseases to the extent of changing blood groups as well. It is high time that we focus on this major cause of treatable blindness with treatments that would bring about a paradigm shift in the outcome of surgery.
A Study on Web Structure Mining

- As web is the largest collection of information and plenty of pages or documents, the World Wide Web has becoming one of the most valuable resources for information retrievals and knowledge discoveries. Web mining technologies are the right solutions for knowledge discovery on the Web. Web mining divides into web content, web structure and Web usage mining. In this paper, we focus on one of these categories: the Web structure mining. Web structure mining plays very significant role in web mining process. Within this category, we explain mining algorithms and review some popular methods applied in Web structure mining.