Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE Constraint on Future Change in Global Frequency of Tropical Cyclones due to Global Warming

Although future reduction of the global frequency of tropical cyclones is known to be a robust response of dynamical numerical projections to global warming, its mechanism is not yet fully explained. We propose a diagnostic relation based on the convective mass flux to constrain the global frequency of tropical cyclones. Simulation results using a high-resolution global non-hydrostatic model showed that the reduction in the global frequency is much larger than that in the total tropical convective mass flux. Either a future increase in the frequency of stronger tropical cyclones or an areal increase in strong updrafts explains this difference. A reduction in the contribution of convective mass flux of tropical cyclones to total tropical convective mass flux also contributes to the difference. This study suggests that future intensification of tropical cyclones leads to future reduction in their frequency under the condition that the contribution of tropical cyclone remains the same or smaller.
Mükemmeliyetçiliğin Dolaylı Utanmayı Yordama Gücü You are Where I'm Afraid to Be: Predictive Power of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Perfectionism to Vicarious Embarrassment Among Young and Middle Adult Teachers

Vicarious embarrassment, which is a feeling that many people experience to day, can be defined as the embarrassment of individual for experiences of another person. The aim of this study is to investigate that the predictive power of fear of negative evaluation and perfectionism to vicarious embarrassment among young and middle adult teachers (N=262). According to the results of the multiple regression analysis conducted in this direction, with the perfectionism and fear of negative evaluation, it significantly predicts 16% of the change in vicarious embarrassment. When the beta coefficients are analyzed, it is seen that in addition to the fact that both variables predict vicarious embarrassment, fear of negative evaluation is more important predictor of vicarious embarrassment than perfectionism (β = 0,278, p <.05). According to the results of the T test on demographic variables; It is concluded that there is a significant difference in the vicarious embarrassment levels of young and middle adults and this difference is in favor of the middle adults. According to the situation of having children, the vicarious embarrassment levels of the individuals who have children are significantly higher than the non-children. According to the results of the analyzes conducted according to the gender variable, it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between the gender variable on vicarious embarrassment. The findings were discussed with the literature. Although the findings are an emotion experienced by many people, it is thought that it will help us to have more information on the concept of vicarious embarrassment, where there is little research. Keywords
Partial row address prefetch and auto‐activate using precharge command for high density DRAM

Dynamic RAM (DRAM) is mainly used as the main memory. As the DRAM density increases, the address bus width required for a DRAM device is also increased. However, in a high-speed DRAM interface, as the address bus becomes wider, not only the routing area and power consumption increase but also the timing margin to maintain signal integrity also decreases. Furthermore, without increasing the address bus pins, row addressing may need multiple cycles, which will lead to significant performance degradation. In this Letter, the authors propose a novel row addressing scheme to issue single-cycle row addressing without extra address bus pins for high-density DRAM devices. The proposed scheme prefetches a part of the target row address for the next activate command using unused address bus of a precharge command. The proposed scheme also enables an auto-activate operation which activates automatically after precharge without explicitly issuing an activate command. As a result, the proposed row addressing scheme reduces the performance degradation due to multi-cycle row addressing and the power consumption on the memory bus due to explicit activate command.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ РАДІОАКТИВНОГО ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ ЙОДОМ/131 В ПОЧАТКОВИЙ ПЕРІОД ЧОРНОБИЛЬСЬКОЇ АВАРІЇ

Objective. To reconstruct the 131 I activity concentrations in air and 131 I ground deposition densities from 26 April to 7 May 1986 from the radioactivity release after the Chornobyl accident in the settlements of Ukraine using the mesoscale radionuclides atmospheric transport model LEDI and meteorological information from the numerical weather forecast model WRF and to compare the obtained results with those calculated previously as well as with available measurements of 131 I activity in soil. Object the near&ground layer the atmosphere and the surface of the territory of Ukraine radioactive& ly contaminated as a result of the Chornobyl accident. Materials dispersion of 131 I in the atmosphere and deposition on the ground surface in Ukraine were calculated using the Lagrangian&Eulerian diffusion model LEDI. The detailed fields of cal parameters calculated using the mesoscale weather forecast model WRF, which was adapted for the territory of Ukraine, were used as input data for the LEDI model. Results . The 131 I daily&average activity concentrations in the surface air and 131 I daily ground deposition densities from 26 April to 7 May 1986 were calculated using the up&to&date mesoscale model of numerical weather forecast WRF for 30,352 settlements in entire Ukraine, including 1,263 settlements in Kyiv, 1,717 – in Zhytomyr and 1,570 – in Chernihiv Oblasts. Conclusions . The method of mathematical modeling of the atmospheric transport of the radionuclides is combina& tion with the up&to&date mesoscale model of numerical weather forecast WRF is a useful tool for reconstruction of radioactive contamination of the air and the ground surface after the Chornobyl accident. Calculated in this study 131 I activity concentrations in air and 131 I ground deposition densities were used to reconstruct the thyroid doses due to 131 I intake to the population of Ukraine.
Crit\`eres d'irr\'eductibilit\'e pour les repr\'esentations des courbes elliptiques

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a number field $K$. We say that a prime number $p$ is exceptional for $(E,K)$ if $E$ admits a $p$-isogeny defined over $K$. The so-called exceptional set of all such prime numbers is finite if and only if $E$ does not have complex multiplication over K. In this paper, we prove that the exceptional set is included in the set of prime divisors of an explicit list of integers (depending on $E$ and $K$), whose infinitely many of them are non-zero. It provides an efficient algorithm for computing it in the finite case. Other less general but rather useful criteria are given, as well as several numerical examples.
A stokesian submarine

We consider the problem of swimming at low Reynolds numbers. This is the relevant asymptotic for microand nano-robots needing to navigate in an aqueous medium. As a model, we propose a robot composed of three balls. The relative positions of these balls can change according to three degrees of freedom. We prove that this robot is able to navigate in a plane by modifying the conformation of its shape. Résumé. Nous considérons le problème de la nage à faible nombre de Reynolds. C’est l’asymptotique pertinente pour les microet nano-robots devant se déplacer dans un milieu aqueux. Nous proposons comme modèle un robot formé de trois boules qui peuvent se déplacer les unes par rapport aux autres selon trois degrés de liberté. Nous démontrons qu’en changeant sa conformation, ce robot peut effectivement naviguer dans un plan.
CRYSTAL MELTING AND WALL CROSSING PHENOMENA

This paper summarizes recent developments in the theory of Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield (BPS) state counting and the wall crossing phenomena, emphasizing in particular the role of the statistical mechanical model of crystal melting. This paper is divided into two parts, which are closely related to each other. In the first part, we discuss the statistical mechanical model of crystal melting counting BPS states. Each of the BPS states contributing to the BPS index is in one-to-one correspondence with a configuration of a molten crystal, and the statistical partition function of the melting crystal gives the BPS partition function. We also show that smooth geometry of the Calabi–Yau manifold emerges in the thermodynamic limit of the crystal. This suggests a remarkable interpretation that an atom in the crystal is a discretization of the classical geometry, giving an important clue as such to the geometry at the Planck scale. In the second part, we discuss the wall crossing phenomena. Wall crossing phenomena states that the BPS index depends on the value of the moduli of the Calabi–Yau manifold, and jumps along real codimension one subspaces in the moduli space. We show that by using type IIA/M-theory duality, we can provide a simple and an intuitive derivation of the wall crossing phenomena, furthermore clarifying the connection with the topological string theory. This derivation is consistent with another derivation from the wall crossing formula, motivated by multicentered BPS extremal black holes. We also explain the representation of the wall crossing phenomena in terms of crystal melting, and the generalization of the counting problem and the wall crossing to the open BPS invariants.
From mono- to oligo-Smads: The heart of the matter in TGF- (cid:1) signal transduction

Understanding the mechanisms that govern specificity in signal transduction networks of as the ever power of molecular and cellular techniques to the surface more and more complex associations between pathways of cell communication. A primary determinant of specificity in all signaling protein networks is the powerful but flexible biochemical “glue” of interacting protein interfaces. When X-ray crystallographers explore this principle at the atomic level, they reveal beautiful examples of molecular design. One novel presented in this of describe novel protein interfaces and their dynamic role in controlling specificity during signal transduction the transforming growth factor-
Cubature on Wiener space in infinite dimension

We prove a stochastic Taylor expansion for stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) and apply this result to obtain cubature methods, i.e. high-order weak approximation schemes for SPDEs, in the spirit of Lyons and Victoir (Lyons & Victoir 2004 Proc. R. Soc. A 460, 169–198). We can prove a high-order weak convergence for well-defined classes of test functions if the process starts at sufficiently regular initial values. We can also derive analogous results in the presence of Lévy processes of finite type; here the results seem to be new, even in finite dimension. Several numerical examples are added.
Characteristics of co‐precipitation synthesized cobalt nanoferrites

Cobalt-nanoferrite as a magnetic separable material has drawn the attention of researchers due to its unique properties, significant applications and high potentiality in wastewater treatment. In this study, the cobalt nanoferrite was synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method at different annealing temperatures and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV–visible spectroscopy. Then the synthesized nanoferrite was assessed and used for the treatment of tannery wastewater. The characterizations confirmed the formation of nanoferrites with size between 15 and 23 nm. The average particle size increased with increase of annealing temperatures. Typical values for tannery wastewater treatment efficiency for chromium, total dissolved solids, biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were 23.75, 90.83, 52.72 and 48.07% respectively. Thus, the treatment by nanoferrites appears a promising and effective method for the removal of contaminants.
Square root voting in the Council of the European Union: Rounding effects and the Jagiellonian Compromise

In recent years, enlargement of the European Union has brought with it renewed discussion of voting arrangements in the Council of the EU. During these negotiations, the Polish government proposed a voting scheme that gives each country a voting weight proportional to the square root of its population, and sets a quota according to an optimality condition ("Jagiellonian Compromise"). In this paper, the optimal quota is found exactly for the current population data from the 27 EU member states, and it is found that rounding of the voting weights can be used to improve the voting scheme.
The Japanese Journal of Health Psychology, 2009, Vol.22, No.1, 52-59

This cross-sectional study focused on eating behaviors regarded by participants as “healthy. ” How behavioral choices diff er according to participant characteristics and readiness to change was examined. Questionnaires were distributed to offi ce workers in Japan, inquiring about their most important healthyeating behavior, readiness to change, and demographic characteristics. Descriptive analysis identifi ed the frequency of most important healthy-eating behavior. Tabulation and chi-square tests examined participant characteristics and stages of change. Of the questionnaires, 1171 were returned (80.1%) and of these, 1155 were analyzed (78.6%; n = 1470). Results indicated that “Eating a nutritionally balanced diet” was the most popular healthy-eating behavior. Moreover, participant characteristics and stage of change differed according to the target behavior (e.g., “eating appropriately” was most popular among the oldest participants, whereas “avoiding calories” was proportionately more popular among those in action and maintenance stages). It is concluded that interpretations of healthy eating and readiness to change diff er according to the characteristics of the population. Therefore, it is suggested that nutrition education should use more specifi c target behaviors based on associated demographic data.
Heavy-tailed random matrices

We discuss non-Gaussian random matrices whose elements are random variables with heavy-tailed probability distributions. In probability theory heavy tails of the distributions describe rare but violent events which usually have dominant influence on the statistics. They also completely change universal properties of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of random matrices. We concentrate here on the universal macroscopic properties of (1) Wigner matrices belonging to the Levy basin of attraction, (2) matrices representing stable free random variables and (3) a class of heavy-tailed matrices obtained by parametric deformations of standard ensembles.
Applying social psychology to the classroom

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Applying social psychology to the classroom Pascal Huguet, Hans Kuyper
J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 45, 69–75 (1999)

ported that the recombinant Escherichia coli harboring the dimethyl sulfide (DMS) monooxygenase genes (dsoABCDEF ) from Acinetobacter sp. 20B (Horinouchi et al., 1997) or the cumene dioxygenase genes (cumA1A2A3A4) from Pseudomonas fluorescens IP01 (Aoki et al., 1996) degraded trichloroethylene (TCE) and dichloroethylene (DCE) effectively. From these results, we considered that the DMS monooxygenase and the cumene dioxygenase have abilities to degrade C3 and C4 chlorinated olefins, which have structures common to TCE and DCE. Among these chlorinated olefins, 1,3-dichloro-1-propene is detected in the groundwater as a pollutant (Zebarth et al., 1998). Therefore it is important to develop effective methods for bioremediation of the pollutant. However, the information on the oxidation of the chlorinated olefins by bacterial oxygenases is only slight except for DCE, TCE, and tetrachloroethylene. In this study, we estimated the reactivity of the DMS monooxygenase and the cumene dioxygenase on oxidation of C2 to C4 chlorinated olefins and speculated the reaction modes through identification of the oxidation products of nonchlorinated and chlorinated olefins.
The novel reconfigurable double-layer half-mode SIW filter with tunable DMS structure

ABSTRACT The contribution of this paper is to present a reconfigurable double-layer half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) bandpass filter with continuous center frequency and 3 dB bandwidth (BW) tuning capabilities. The double-layer rectangular HMSIW is subjected to vertical electrical coupling and magnetic coupling through the proposed semicircle aperture and rectangular slot etched on the middle metal layer. Due to this mixed electric and magnetic coupling structure, the 3 dB BW can be tuned and one adjustable transmission zero (TZ1) is introduced. Varactors (CV2) are used to adjust the center frequency. The parasitic passband produced by the higher-order mode TE102 can be suppressed, thanks to the proposed T-shapes defected microstrip structure. Compared with the conventional horizontal coupling SIW filters, the proposed HMSIW filter also shows a compact physical area. To demonstrate the proposed design method, a double-layer HMSIW bandpass filter is fabricated and measured. Both the simulation and measured results show a center frequency tuning range of 1.21–1.72 GHz, as well as demonstrate a 3 dB BW tuning range of 62–101 MHz around 1.21 GHz, 97–213 MHz around 1.45 GHz, 225–310 MHz around 1.72 GHz. The insertion loss ranges from 1.18 to 6.32 dB. Furthermore, simulated and measured results also show a good agreement.
Ephedrine and phenylephrine use during cesarean delivery.

1. Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Tan PE, Ng FF, Karmakar MK: Placental transfer and fetal metabolic effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2009; 111:506 –12 2. Dyer RA, Reed AR, Van Dyk D, Arcache MJ, Hodges O, Lombard CJ, Greenwood J, James MF: Hemodynamic effects of ephedrine, phenylephrine, and the coadministration of phenylephrine with oxytocin during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2009; 111:753–65 3. Smiley RM: Burden of proof. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2009; 111:470–2 4. Yeomans ER, Hauth JC, Gilstrap LC III, Strickland DM: Umbilical cord pH, pCO2, and bicarbonate following uncomplicated term vaginal deliveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 151:798 – 800 5. Casey BM, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ: The continuing value of the APGAR score for the assessment of newborn infants. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:467–71 6. Cooper DW, Carpenter M, Mowbray P, Desira WR, Ryall DM, Kokri MS: Fetal and maternal effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2002; 97:1582–90 7. LaPorta RF, Arthur GR, Datta S: Phenylephrine in treating maternal hypotension due to spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: Effect on neonatal catecholamine concentrations, acid base status, and APGAR scores. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995; 39:901–5 8. Mercier FJ, Riley ET, Frederickson WL, Roger-Christoph S, Benhamou D, Cohen SE: Phenylephrine added to prophylactic ephedrine infusion during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2001; 95:668 –74 9. Moran DH, Perillo M, LaPorta RF, Bader AM, Datta S: Phenylephrine in the prevention of hypotension following spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. J Clin Anesth 1991; 3:310–5 10. Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Lau TK, Ng FF, Chui K, Ng KL: Randomized double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine versus ephedrine for maintaining blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for non-elective caesarean section. Anaesthesia 2008; 63:1319–26 11. Lee A, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T: A quantitative, systematic review of randomized controlled trials of ephedrine versus phenylephrine for the management of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:20–6 12. Hall PA, Bennett A, Wilkes MP, Lewis M: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: Comparison of infusions of phenylephrine and ephedrine. Br J Anaesth 1994; 73:471– 4 13. Alahuhta S, Rasanen J, Jouppila P, Jouppila R, Hollmen AI: Ephedrine and phenylephrine for avoiding maternal hypotension due to spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Effects on uteroplacental and fetal haemodynamics. Int J Obstet Anesth 1992; 1:129 –34
ESKİŞEHİR TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİM VE TEKNOLOJİ DERGİSİ C- YAŞAM BİLİMLERİ VE BİYOTEKNOLOJİ

Chitosan oligosaccharides (ChOSs) are the reduced products of chitosan prepared by chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis. The greater solubility and low viscosity of ChOSs are of interest. The present study was the first to evaluate the toxicity of chitosan oligosaccharide lactate (ChOSlac) in human blood. For this purpose, possible oxidative effects of ChOSlac in human whole blood (hWB) and cell viability and membrane integrity effects on lymphocytes (LYMs) were evaluated in the dose range of 10-400 μg/ml and for 24 and 48 hours treatments. Firstly, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were used to measure oxidative damage on hWB serum. Secondly, the cytological effects were evaluated using 2.3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide inner salt (XTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays on LYMs. Exposure of cells to 10-200 μg/ml range doses of ChOSlac caused an increase in antioxidant activity and a decrease in oxidative stress but did not affect cytotoxicity. Conversely, the dose of 400 μg/ml caused a relative increase in oxidative stress and LDH leakage and decreased cell viability. In summary, ChOSlac has been evaluated positively at the specific dose range and exposure times in terms of human health as a contribution to its use in many areas such as being a biocompatible, biodegradable, and drug carrier molecule.
International Conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION Vol. XXVII No 2 2021 ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST AND LEADERSHIP

In this paper we analyzed organizational trust on an intentionality sample of military personnel, starting from one of the most used theoretical and empirical models in the literature, namely the scale of Mayer and Davis (1999), built on three dimensions: competence, benevolence and integrity of the leader. The analysis shows that the confidence in the leader in the military organization is high on all three dimensions.
Assessing the Impact of Age – Vaccination Structure Models on the Dynamics of Tuberculosis Transmission

Vaccination has been the only preventive mechanism of tuberculosis (TB) yet due to inconsistencies in the efficacy of the mostly used vaccine, Baccille Calmette-Guerin (BCG), re-vaccination has been deemed to be ineffective. In this work, we sought to assess the impact of age-vaccination and re-vaccination on the transmission dynamics of TB. We developed an age-vaccination revaccination model to explore the disease transmission dynamics and the impact of re-vaccination on the disease transmission. By applying the vaccine within ten year intervals, we noticed that, there is no significant difference when the vaccine is administered once or many times for people less than 45 years of age. However, re-vaccination can prove to be effective when it is applied either before or immediately after the waning of the first vaccine.