Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Prepared for submission to JCAP Black Hole Genesis of Dark Matter

We present a purely gravitational infra-red-calculable production mechanism for dark matter (DM). The source of both the DM relic abundance and the hot Standard Model (SM) plasma is a primordial density of micro black holes (BHs), which evaporate via Hawking emission into both the dark and SM sectors. The mechanism has four qualitatively different regimes depending upon whether the BH evaporation is ‘fast’ or ‘slow’ relative to the initial Hubble rate, and whether the mass of the DM particle is ‘light’ or ‘heavy’ compared to the initial BH temperature. For each of these regimes we calculate the DM yield, Y , as a function of the initial state and DM mass and spin. In the ‘slow’ regime Y depends on only the initial BH mass over a wide range of initial conditions, including scenarios where the BHs are a small fraction of the initial energy density. The DM is produced with a highly non-thermal energy spectrum, leading in the ‘light’ DM mass regime (∼ 260 eV and above depending on DM spin) to a strong constraint from free-streaming, but also possible observational signatures in structure formation in the spin 3/2 and 2 cases. The ‘heavy’ regime (∼ 1.2 × 108 GeV to MPl depending on spin) is free of these constraints and provides new possibilities for DM detection. In all cases there is a dark radiation component predicted. ar X iv :1 71 2. 07 66 4v 2 [ he pph ] 7 F eb 2 01 8
International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship Women-owned businesses and household welfare

Purpose – Contrary to the gender gap in favour of men in entrepreneurial activity elsewhere, in Ghanamore women own businesses. This paper aims to examine the correlates between women’s business ownership and household welfare in Ghana and the socio-economic factors that affect business size. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a nationally representative survey data and ordinary least squares and IV regressionmethods. Findings – The findings reveal that more businesses are owned by women and their business ownership is associated with improved welfare for the household, yet still there exists size gap in favour of men. The implication is that potentials exist for poverty reduction and economic growth if policy invests in the size of women businesses. Also, while unpaid work limits entrepreneurial activity for women, older children help to reduce the time constraint. Originality/value – The study uses individual-level business ownership data on a developing country (Ghana) to examine the link between women entrepreneurship and household welfare. This is new in the literature, when individual level data is readily not available in developing countries.
UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE MAÍSA RAPOSO PEREIRA DE ARAÚJO FDM 3D PRINTING OF DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEMS

ARAÚJO RP, Maísa, FDM 3D printing of drug-delivery systems, Brasília, 2018, Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas) – Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2018. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing has currently been explored in the research field for the elaboration of multiple drug products and seems especially interesting for pharmaceutical applications, due to its cost benefit, precise and reproducible control of the printed structures. This work aimed to present an up-todate on FDM 3D printing of drug delivery devices, based on data published between 2014 and 2018, combined with another technology already adapted for the pharmaceutical industry, the hot melt extrusion (HME). A co-participation between pharmaceutical industries and compounding pharmacies in a complementary production chain is also proposed. FDM is capable of producing complex pharmaceutical forms with different dosage, shapes and release kinetics, giving place to customized medicines. We suggested that HME and FDM are an ideal match and that the hot-melt extruded filaments, loaded with the active pharmaceutical ingredient and different pharmaceutical grade polymers, should be fabricated industrially and purchased by compounding pharmacies. Then, an adapted pharmaceutical 3D printer with prescriptioner’s friendly software need to be developed and the drug devices designed according to the patient’s specific prescription would be printed and dispensed at local sites. In the end, this new technology revealed to be highly versatile and with an undeniable capability to produce personalized drug products. The partnership between pharmaceutical industries and compounding pharmacies demonstrated to be a viable pathway to market, but for this process to become a reality, regulatory and patent agencies should work side-by-side with companies.
Serum Fetuin-A Level is Not Correlated with Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Amyloid A Amyloidosis

Amaç: Amiloidoz amyloid fibrillerin dokularda birikmesi ile oluşur, çeşitli lokal ve sistemik semptomların oluşmasına neden olur. Amyloid A amyloidozis (AA amyloidozis) sistemik amiyloidozun en sık görülen tipidir. Çalışmalar, azalmış serum fetuin-A (SF-A) seviyesi son dönem böbrek hastalarında artmış morbitite ve mortaliteyle birlikte olduğunu göstermiştir. Amacımız AA amiloidozlu hastalarda yüksek SF-A düzeylerinin ortak karotis intima-media kalınlığı (IMT) ile ilişkili olup olmadığını araştırmaktı. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 63 AA amiloidozlu olgu ve 29 sağlıklı kontrol dahil ettik. İki grubun demografik verilerini, biyokimasal parametrelerini, SF-A seviyelerini ve karotis IMT değerlerini karşılaştırdık. Aynı zamanda AA amiloidozlu hastalarda karotis intima-media kalınlığı ile SF-A düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırdık. Bulgular: Kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında AA amiloidozlu hastalarda karotis IMT’nin anlamlı derecede artığını tespit ettik(p<0,001). Kontrol grubu ile hasta grubu arasındaki SF-A seviyeleri benzerdi (p=0,11). Karotis IMT ile SF-A düzeyi arasında herhangi bir korelasyon yoktu(r=0,074, p=0,565). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda AA amiloidozlu hastaların SF-A seviyesinde değişiklik yoktu. Aynı zamanda karotis intima-media kalınlığı ile SF-A düzeyi arasında herhangi bir korelasyon yoktu. Anahtar Kelimeler: AA amiloidozis, karotis intima-media kalınlığı, fetuin A Objective: Amyloidosis is the build-up of amyloid fibrils in tissues, which eventually leads to various local and systemic problems. Amyloid A amyloidosis (AA amyloidosis) is the most frequent type of systemic amyloidoses. Data from cohort studies show that decreased serum fetuin-A (SF-A) levels in the serum are associated with morbidity and mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease. Our aim was to investigate whether elevated SF-A levels were associated with common carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in patients with AA amyloidosis. Methods: We recruited 63 patients with AA amyloidosis and 29 age-matched healthy controls. Demographic data, biochemical parameters, SF-A and carotid IMT values between two groups were compared. We also investigated the association between carotid IMT and SF-A levels in patients with AA amyloidosis. Results: We determined a significant increase in carotid IMT among patients with AA amyloidosis compared to healthy controls (p<0.001). SF-A levels were similar in patients and controls (p=0.11). In addition, we did not find any correlation between SF-A levels and carotid IMT (r=0.074, p=0.565). Conclusion: Our study showed that SF-A levels were not changed in patients with AA amyloidosis. Also, SF-A levels and carotid IMT were not associated in patients with AA amyloidosis.
Improved Patient Classification with Language Model Pretraining Over Clinical Notes

Clinical notes in electronic health records contain highly heterogeneous writing styles, including non-standard terminology or abbreviations. Using these notes in predictive modeling has traditionally required preprocessing (e.g. taking frequent terms or topic modeling) that removes much of the richness of the source data. We propose a pretrained hierarchical recurrent neural network model that parses minimally processed clinical notes in an intuitive fashion, and show that it improves performance for multiple classification tasks on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III) dataset, increasing top-5 recall to 89.7% (up by 4.8%) for primary diagnosis classification and AUPRC to 35.2% (up by 2.4%) for multilabel diagnosis classification compared to models that treat the notes as an unordered collection of terms or without pretraining. We also apply an attribution technique to several examples to identify the words and the nearby context that the model uses to make its prediction, and show the importance of the words’ context.
Revisiting the Argument from Action Guidance

According to objectivism about the practical 'ought', what one ought to do depends on all the facts; according to perspectivism, it depends only on epistemically available facts. This essay presents a new argument against objectivism. The first premise says that it is at least sometimes possible for a normative theory to correctly guide action. The second premise says that, if objectivism is true, this is never possible. From this it follows that objectivism is false. Perspectivism, however, turns out to be compatible with the plausible assumption about guidance. I defend the two premises on the basis of an account of what it is for a normative theory to guide action. Central to this account is the idea that correct action-guidance involves correct practical reasoning from a normative theory to an action, which requires (among other things) that agents have the capacity to believe for the right reasons. Since objectivists about the practical 'ought' are committed to objectivism about the epistemic 'ought', it follows that agents lack this capacity and so are in principle unable to be correctly guided by a normative theory. This shows that recent attempts to reconcile objectivism with action-guidance are unsuccessful, which all assume that, if objectivism is true, it is at least sometimes possible for a normative theory to correctly guide action.
Economic rationales for kin marriage: Assessing the evidence using Egyptian panel data

BACKGROUND Although kin marriage is widely practiced in the Middle East, its underlying motivations have not been thoroughly tested. METHODS We assess evidence for two economic rationales motivating kin unions using a national sample of Egyptians who wed between the 2006 and 2012 waves of the Egypt Labor Market Panel Surveys. The first rationale for kin marriage involves consolidating family property through the marriage of relatives; the second involves avoiding the costly outlays made when nonrelatives wed. RESULTS We find that respondents whose natal households owned agricultural land had higher relative risks of marrying a first cousin, and this relationship is significant for the overall sample and for men. Additionally, we find a positive association between value of natal household agricultural enterprise and marriage to a relative for men only. These findings provide limited evidence supporting the first rationale. For the second rationale, we find that women who wed relatives, reported lower bride’s side matrimonial expenditures and lower deferred dower values. However, women who wed first cousins reported higher prompt dower values, indicating mixed support for the second rationale. CONTRIBUTION This study uses nationally representative longitudinal data with proper temporal ordering of key variables to statistically test two motivations for kin marriage. This analysis is carried out for Egypt, the most populous country of the world region containing some of the highest rates of kin marriage. Our results call into question two 1 University of Toronto, Canada. Email: rsalem@utsc.utoronto. ca. 2 University of Toronto, Canada. Email: ssarah.shah@mail.utoronto. ca. Salem & Shah: Economic rationales for kin marriage: Assessing the evidence using Egyptian panel data 546 http://www.demographic-research.org common assumptions about the economic rationales motivating kin marriage. We offer explanations for these unexpected findings in our conclusions.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HARVESTER RECTENNA AT GSM BAND FOR BATTERY CHARGING APPLICATIONS

This paper describes the design of the harvester RECTENNA for charging mobile applications. A rectenna (RECtifying anTENNA) is a combination of a receiving antenna and a rectifying circuit which converts RF signal to into direct-current (DC) voltage. The design consists of microstrip patch antenna and Villard voltage doubler circuit which is designed at 900 MHz band.3 stages of Schottky diode voltage doubler circuit are designed and simulated in this paper and matched to the antenna design. CST is used for modelling the antenna using transmission line method, and ADS used for the modelling and simulation of the rectifier. The output voltage of the rectifier is 5.014 V which indicates the suitability for charging mobile applications.
University of Southern Denmark Shed urinary ALCAM is an independent prognostic biomarker of three-year overall survival after cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer

Proteins involved in tumor cell migration can potentially serve as markers of invasive disease. Activated Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule (ALCAM) promotes adhesion, while shedding of its extracellular domain is associated with migration. We hypothesized that shed ALCAM in biofluids could be predictive of progressive disease. ALCAM expression in tumor (n = 198) and shedding in biofluids (n = 120) were measured in two separate VUMC bladder cancer cystectomy cohorts by immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. The primary outcome measure was accuracy of predicting 3-year overall survival (OS) with shed ALCAM compared to standard clinical indicators alone, assessed by multivariable Cox regression and concordance-indices. Validation was performed by internal bootstrap, a cohort from a second institution (n = 64), and treatment of missing data with multiple-imputation. While ALCAM mRNA expression was unchanged, histological detection of ALCAM decreased with increasing stage (P = 0.004). Importantly, urine ALCAM was elevated 17.0-fold (P < 0.0001) above non-cancer controls, correlated positively with tumor stage (P = 0.018), was an independent predictor of OS after adjusting for age, tumor stage, lymph-node status, and hematuria (HR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.03–2.06; P = 0.002), and improved prediction of OS by 3.3% (concordanceindex, 78.5% vs. 75.2%). Urine ALCAM remained an independent predictor of OS after accounting for treatment with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, carcinoma in situ, lymph-node dissection, lymphovascular invasion, urine creatinine, and adjuvant chemotherapy (HR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.02–1.19; P = 0.011). In conclusion, shed ALCAM may be a novel Research Paper
AUTOMATIC IMAGE ANNOTATION MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEEDED UP ROBUST FEATURE DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE AUTOMATIC IMAGE ANNOTATION USING SPEEDED UP ROBUST FEATURES AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE METHOD

Due to the availability of images in a large scale nowadays, a system to organize images according to certain categories is needed to help user to find a required image. Image search using text is no longer effective as captioning the image by each person is too subjective and takes a long time. Image search with image as a query using image features is also no longer effective as it need the image as a query and the results are still not match. Automatic Image Annotation is a system that can overcome the lack in image search using text and image retrieval using query images, by giving an automatic annotation to the image using image features. In this research, Automatic Image Annotation system will be built using Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) as feature extraction method and Support Vector Machine using Bag-of-Visual-Words as classification method. From the experiments, the highest F1 Score is 0,9001 obtained with 0 threshold, 500 clusters, and one-against-all SVM.
Data on Evaluation of the Corrosion Inhibition Effect of L-alpha-aminoisocaproate on High Carbon Steel Corrosion in Dilute Acid Media

Corrosion inhibition performance of l-alpha-aminoisocaproate on high carbon steel in 1 M HCl solution has been studied by weight loss measurement, open circuit potential measurement, optical microscopy and ATF-FTIR spectral analysis. The results showed the inhibition performance of l-alpha-aminoisocaproate is time dependent attaining an optimal value of 85.88 % at 5.63 % l-alpha-aminoisocaproate concentration (highest concentration) after 288 h of exposure. The corrosion potential plots of the high carbon steel at 0.91 % (lowest concentration) and 5.63 % l-alpha-aminoisocaproate concentration were more electropositive than the plots at 0% l-alpha-aminoisocaproate concentration due to the effective inhibition performance of l-alpha-aminoisocaproate in counteracting the oxidation of the carbon steel in the presence of chloride anions. Identified functional groups of alcohols, phenols, primary and secondary amines and amides, carboxylic acids, alkynes, aromatics, alkenes and alkanes consisting of O–H stretch, free hydroxyl, H–bonded, N–H stretch, –C(triple bond)C–H: C–H stretch, C–H stretch and =C–H stretch bonds where responsible for the corrosion inhibition. The optical morphology of the carbon steel after 7200 s of exposure in the acid solution without l-alpha-aminoisocaproate was severely corroded in contrast to the morphology of the steel in the presence of l-alpha-aminoisocaproate which underwent minor deterioration due to the time dependent action of the inhibitor.
SIMULATING MULTI-SPECIES BEHAVIOR IN FLUID FLOW ENVIRONMENT USING CECE SIMULATOR

7 INTRODUCTION . 8 STATE OF ART . 11 PACE PRINCIPLES . 11 Overview . 11 Evolutive control mechanisms . 13 CECE SIMULATOR . 17 Overview . 17 Support Features . 18 Agglutination . 18 Cell-python. 19 Cell . 19 Chemostat . 20 Cytometry . 20 Diffusion and Diffusion-streamlines . 21 Object-generator and Object-streamlines-generator . 22 Obstacle and Obstacles-svg . 22 Python . 23 Stochastic-reactions . 23 Streamlines . 23 PROBLEM STATEMENT . 25 SOLUTION AND RESULTS . 26 ASSUMPTIONS . 26 MODEL OVERVIEW . 26 NEW FEATURES . 28 Simulating multi-species behavior in fluid flow environment using CeCe simulator 4 Chamber/lagoon definition . 28 Description . 28 Configuration . 29 Chamber initializer . 30 Description . 30 Configuration . 31 Chemostat/turbidostat implementation . 32 Description . 32 Configuration . 33 Escherichia Coli Object definition . 34 Description . 34 Configuration . 34 Phage (M13) object definition . 35 Description . 35 Configuration . 38 Infection plugin . 39 Description . 39 Configuration . 47 SIMULATION FILE STRUCTURE AND DEFINITION . 48 RESULTS . 50 Example 1: MOI 99% . 52 Phage Count . 53 Percentage of Good Pathogen . 53 Phage Fitness Average . 54 Conclusions . 54 Example 2: MOI 97% . 55 Phage Count . 55 Percentage of Good Pathogen . 55 Phage Fitness Average . 56 Conclusions . 56 Simulating multi-species behavior in fluid flow environment using CeCe simulator 5 Example 3: MOI 95% . 57 Phage Count . 57 Percentage of Good Pathogen . 57 Phage Fitness Average . 58 Conclusion . 58 OVERALL CONCLUSIONS . 59 ALTERNATIVES AND IMPROVEMENTS . 60 SIMULATING PACE WITH TOXIN – ANTITOXIN BEHAVIOR . 60 Motivation .
Application of Polyconvex Anisotropic Free Energies to Soft Tissues

In this talk we propose a framework for the three-dimensional modelling of biological soft tissues. For an overview of proposed models in the literature see e.g. HOLZAPFEL ET AL. [12] and the references therein. We discuss the construction of polyconvex, anisotropic free energy functions in an invariant setting. In order to guarantee the existence of solutions in large strain elasticity, the free energy function has to be quasiconvex. This condition is rather complicated to handle. Therefore, polyconvex functions which are always quasiconvex are usually considered, see BALL [1], DACOROGNA [5] and NEFF [10]. For isotropic materials, there exists a wide range of constitutive functions that satisfies the polyconvexity requirement, e.g. the Ogden type materials see CIARLET [4]. However, to the authors’ knowledge, there does not exist a systematic treatment of anisotropic, polyconvex free energies in the literature. A variety of polyconvex transversely isotropic functions has been derived in SCHRÖDER & NEFF [14], [15]. The goal of the talk is the construction of constitutive functions for biological soft tissues in terms of the elements of a functional basis which automatically satisfy the polyconvexity condition. The functional basis consists of basic– and simultaneous invariants of the right Cauchy–Green tensor and a minimum set of structural tensors. For a general introduction to the invariant formulation of anisotropic constitutive equations with isotropic tensor functions see e.g. BOEHLER [3] and for specific model problems see e.g. SCHRÖDER [13]. After giving a general introduction we will focus on transverse isotropy, consider several model problems for biological soft tissues and present some numerical examples. J. Schröder, P. Neff
EFFECT OF PROPIOTIC ON RUMINANT PERFORMANCE [ 28

Two hundred multiparous Holstein dairy cows post-partum were randomly assigned into two groups. The first group (control, n=100) was fed total mixed ration (TMR) without a supplement of liquid probiotic enzymes. The second group (treatment, n=100) was fed TMR supplemented with a commercial probiotic (ZAD) prepared by Bactizad company, Cairo, Egypt. at the rate of 10 ml/head/day. According to the guide of the manufacture for 12 weeks ZAD was added and mixed to the TMR at the time of feeding once per day. Each group was placed in a shaded pen equipped with free stalls. Results obtained showed that Milk yield increased significantly from 39.57 kg/day for control group up to 41.73 kg/day for treated with ZAD group. Fat and protein milk percentage tended to be improved due to treated with ZAD but the difference was not significant. Lactose percentage was affected positively and significantly by treated of ZAD, lactose percentage was 4.79 for control group and 4.83 for ZAD group. Serum total protein increased significantly from 11.52 (g/dl) for control group up to 11.85(g/dl) for treated ZAD group. Albumin was significantly higher in control group. Results indicated that blood urea concentration in treated group being 34.77 (mg/dl) and for the control group 33.91 (mg/dl), was significantly higher. Alkaline phosphates increased significantly in treated group from 21.105 U/l for control group up to 26.92 U/l for treated group. Cholesterol concentration was reduced significantly due to treatment from 240.98 mg/dl in control cows to 190.13 mg/dl in treated cows. Triglycerides concentration declined significantly due to treatment of probiotic ZAD. In control cows triglycerides concentration was 27.871 (mg/dl) and treated cows was 20.9781 (mg/dl). T3 concentration increased significantly as a response to treatment by probiotic ZAD. T3 concentration was 117.29 ng/dl in treated group and 62.38 mg/dl in control group.