Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The underlying dimensions of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and their relationships with mental and somatoform dissociation, depression and anxiety among jail inmates

ABSTRACT In this study we examined the DSM-5 factor structure of scores on the Turkish version of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Checklist for DSM–5 (PCL-5) and predictors of PTSD caseness in a sample of male prisoners. The 7-factor hybrid model was the optimal model relative to the alternatives. Consistent with the PTSD literature in prisoners, the majority of respondents had past traumatic experiences (96.7%), a probable PTSD diagnosis (68.4%), pathological dissociation (46.8%) and somatoform dissociation (52.3%). Probable PTSD caseness was significantly associated with dissociation and depression, as well as higher levels of education and being married. Re-experiencing was strongly associated with mental and somatic dissociation; whereas dysphoric arousal was related to depression and anxiety.
Design and Testing of a Simple, Compact Antenna With Reconfigurable Broadside and Monopole-Like Patterns

A compact antenna with broadside and monopole-like pattern reconfigurability is presented. Its radiating elements are linearly polarized and consists of a magnetic dipole and an electric monopole. A capacitively loaded loop and two rectangular strips, one driven and one parasitic, serve as a magnetic near-field resonant parasitic radiator. The broadside pattern is generated by the magnetic radiator; the electric monopole radiates the monopole-like pattern. A coax-fed structure is developed with only two p-i-n diodes integrated into it that dynamically controls the excitation of either the magnetic or the electric radiator. A prototype was fabricated and tested. The measured results are in reasonable agreement with their simulated ones. The antenna is impedance matched within an overlapping operational fractional bandwidth of 3.8%; the combination of its radiating elements is compact with karad = 0.69. The realized gain value of the broadside pattern at boresight is 7.1 dBi and the null of the monopole-like pattern is over −28 dBi deep. The prototype is an attractive candidate for applications in many space-limited wireless systems that require reconfigurable broadside and monopole-like performance characteristics.
Enhancement on the thermal behavior using heat pipe arrays in battery thermal management compared to cooper rods

In the present study, the thermal behavior of a power battery cooling structure employing copper rods, and heat pipes was compared. The influences of flow rate and inlet temperature of coolant, as well as input power were discussed by numerical methods. The numerical computation results showed that heat pipe could significantly augment the heat transfer of the battery cooling system than the copper rod. Within the scope of this study, the heat pipe reduced the maximum temperature by 41.6-60.9%. The distributions of temperature ratios on the battery surface, together with the heat flux as soon as streamlines around the heat pipe condenser was also illustrated.
Comparison of intrarenal pelvic pressure and postoperative fever between standard- and mini-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Background High intrarenal pelvic pressure (IPP) induces systemic absorption of irrigation fluid containing bacteria or endotoxins, which is associated with postoperative fever (POF) and even urosepsis. The emphasis of this meta-analysis lies in comparison of IPP and POF between mini-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) and standard-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy (SPCNL). Methods Eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified from electronic databases from inception to November 2019. Studies selection, quality assessment, data extraction and analysis were accomplished by two independent reviewers using Cochrane Collaboration’s tools. Results Patients in the MPCNL group experienced higher IPP compared to SPCNL group [mean difference (MD): 8.31, 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.67–12.96, P=0.0005] with highly between-study heterogeneity (P=0.001, I2=85%). Notably, the IPP was higher in MPCNL group in different stages of the procedure including introduction, fragmentation and end. However, only two trials were available for pooled analysis. Additionally, the risk of POF in MPCNL was 2.43 times higher than that in SPCNL [odds ratio (OR): 2.43, 95% CI: 1.39–4.27, P=0.002] with no significant between-study heterogeneity (P=0.83, I2=0%). The two procedures was comparable on stone-free rate (SFR) (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 0.61–1.86, P=0.83) and operation time (MD: 5.69, 95% CI: −4.54 to 15.91, P=0.28). Conclusions Current evidence indicates that MPCNL is an effective alternative to SPCNL with comparable SFR. IPP and POF is significantly higher during MPCNL compared to SPCNL. Intraoperative detection of IPP is of great significance for ensuring safety and reducing postoperative complications, especially for patients with MPCNL and the duration of stone fragmentation. Further large well-designed trials are warranted to confirm our findings.
Household Waste Sorting Participation in Developing Countries—A Meta-Analysis

Given the increasing efforts at improving waste management in developing countries, this study aimed to analyze factors that influence participation in household waste sorting. It thereby is the first review that extends the published literature on this topic. A meta-analysis was conducted that analyzed twelve influencing factors. A moderate correlation was found for the most strongly influential factors—attitude, moral norm, subjective norm and perceived behavior control—which indicates that people’s perception of waste sorting is most influencing in prompting participation in household waste sorting in developing countries. The results of this meta-analysis indicate that knowledge, situational factors, such as physical conditions, and governmental incentives can influence participation in household waste sorting in developing countries but the relationship between those factors and other factors with high correlations should be studied further. Notably, socio-demographic factors have the weakest influence on the participation in waste sorting in developing countries despite a large body of research on such factors. It can be constructive to take the relationship across the identified factors and the participation in waste sorting into consideration when aiming to implement measures to increase the participation in waste management schemes through waste sorting. The outcome of this study may contribute to recommendations and policy suggestions regarding the promotion of sustainable waste management through household waste sorting in developing countries.
Variation of larch wood property indexes based on nondestructive testing data

To quickly evaluate the material properties of ancient wooden structure members on site, the larch species of northeastern China was used as the research object, and the nondestructive testing method of the stress wave and the micro-drill resistance meter were used to measure it. The variation laws of the larch wood's cross and longitudinal property indexes were determined. According to the variation law of material property indexes, the detection divisions under the nondestructive testing technology of stress wave and micro-drill resistance instruments were divided, which provides a basis for improving the accuracy of on-site nondestructive testing. From the comparison of shade and light side data, it was found that there was little difference in material properties indexes. According to the change trend of larch wood with density, the pith, juvenile wood, mature wood, and overmature wood were divided, which provided a reference value for the study of wood growth laws.
Giant World of Monsters

ResumeInden for kreativitetsteori har der i de seneste 10 ar vaeret oget opmaerksomhed omkring kreativitetens distribuerede og kollaborative aspekter. Forst og fremmest har dette vaeret udtryk for en epistemologisk drejning. Fra et fokus pa individet har man saledes i stigende grad interesseret sig for, hvorledes kreativitet opstar som en konsekvens af et sammenspil mellem mennesker, materialer, teknikker, traditioner, m.m. Det nye perspektiv betyder ikke nodvendigvis, at velkendte paedagogiske metoder ma forandres. Pa den anden side, er det oplagt at afsoge, hvilke potentialer denne nye optik kan tilbyde i forhold til at kvalificere paedagogisk rammesatte laeringsmiljoer. Dette sporgsmal undersoges i denne artikel med afsaet i et autoetnografisk casestudie, hvor fire SFO born udvikler et braetspil i sammenspil med en voksen. I casestudiet arbejder den voksne systematisk med at koble bornenes tanker og ideer til eksterne/interne netvaerk bestaende af aktorer, traditioner og materialer. Hermed benyttes kreativitetens distribuerede aspekt proaktivt med henblik pa at kvalificere den innovative proces. Casestudiet peger pa, at en sadan type didaktik er vaerdifuld i forhold til at fremme kreativitet og skabe nye typer af kollaborative faellesskaber mellem paedagoger og born. Giant World of MonstersA case study of collaborative creative processes among children and adults promoted and analyzed through the lenses of actor-network theory and distributed creativity.Within the last ten to twenty years of creativity research, the focus on interaction and collaboration has increased. First of all, this development is promoted by a new epistemological approach, according to which creativity is viewed as something that is distributed among people, materials, techniques, traditions, etc. This relatively new perspective does not necessarily have to affect well-known pedagogical methods. On the other hand, it seems relevant to explore the pedagogical potentials, this new perspective might entail. In this article, the potential is explored through an autoethnographic case study, in which four schoolchildren (ages 10 to 11) develop a game in collaboration with an adult. In the process, the adult systematically establishes connections between the children’ ideas and external networks represented by human and non-human actors, such as books, materials, persons, games, etc. Thus, the distributed aspects of creativity are intentionally activated and highlighted in order to strengthen the creative process. The case study indicates that this type of pedagogy might be productive in terms of promoting creativity and establishing new types of relations between children and teachers/pedagogues.
Selection of Reference Genes for qRT-PCR Normalization to study Hif1α and Hif2α Expression in Hypobaric Hypoxia Susceptible and Tolerant rats lung

Acute hypobaric hypoxia may damage brain and lung tissues due to the development of disorders such as High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) and High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE). Rats, like humans, exhibit susceptibility and tolerance in the same population to such extreme conditions. We selected reference genes to normalize the qRT-PCR study in order to evaluate whether a change in expression of Hif1α and Hif2α occurs in lungs of such rats exposed to acute hypobaric hypoxia. The hypobaric hypoxia susceptible (HHS) and tolerant (HHT) Sprague-Dawley rat groups, formed on the basis of their gasping time, were exposed to a simulated altitude of 9144 m at 24°C in a decompression chamber for a short duration of one hour. A set of reference genes including Gapdh, Actb, Rpl11, Rpl10a, Rps15 and Ppia was examined for normalization in qRT-PCR study to analyze expression of target genes Hif1α and Hif2α in the lungs of these groups as compared to the normoxic control. Rpl11, Actb and Rps15 genes in combination represented the most suitable reference genes based upon GeNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper analyses. Expression of Hif1α and Hif2α genes was reduced in both HHS and HHT rat lungs. However, enhanced protein expression of HIF-1 in HHS group, and weak expression of HIF-2 protein in both groups was recorded. Our findings suggest that HIF-1 may play a significant role in mediating early responses towards acute hypobaric hypoxia in lung samples of HHS as well as HHT rats, with its profound protein expression in the former.
Chloroplast genome of Prunus campanulata ‘Fei han’ (Rosaceae), a new cultivar in the modern cherry breeding

Abstract In the ornamental plant breeding, breeders always use distant hybridization to create new cultivars. Recent sequencing technology helps obtaining high-quality chloroplast genomes, which benefits the line breeding of plants as the super-barcodes. Herein, we established the complete chloroplast genome of Prunus campanulata ‘Fei han’ to lay a foundation in the future genetic comparison and modification. The 157,919 bp chloroplast genome presented a large single copy (LSC) region of 85,929 bp and a small single copy (SSC) region of 19,118 bp, separated by two inverted repeat (IRs) regions of 26,436 bp. The overall GC content was 36.72%, and SSC component show a lower GC percentage of 30.22, and same IR region of 42.53% G + C with other cherry cultivars. A total of 116 CDSs were found, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. As expected, Prunus campanulata ‘Fei han’ was close to Prunus campanulata within the subsection Cerasus from phylogenetic analysis This chloroplast genome announcement of the Prunus campanulata ‘Fei han’ could embody light on the artificial breeding in the Cerasus with luxuriant genetic messages.
Anaesthetic Tolerance of Juvenile Black Rockfish Sebastess schlegeli, Produced for Wild Stock Enhancement

The strength of juvenile black rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, raised in different hatcheries for wild stock enhancement was evaluated in terms of resistance to an anesthetizing agent, tricaine methane-sulfonate (MS-222), and exposure to drying. The working dosage of MS-222 varied significantly with fish size and hatchery population. Smaller fish were less resistant to the chemical than larger ones. MS-222 effects also differed with fish growth history. The fish cultured in embanked populations showed stronger resistance, earlier recovery, and lower mortality, compared to those cultured in land-based tanks or collected from wild stocks. Similar results were seen in juveniles challenged to dry exposure. These results suggest that an embanked population of black rockfish is more resistant to anesthetic stress, expressed as anesthesia recovery and mortality, and that this population is healthier than others.
Preliminary Study on Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder and Ergonomic Implementation Program among Wood Carvers in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand Mae Ping Physical Therapy & Chonlapas Hydrotherapy, Ban Waen, Hang Dong Distric, Chiang Mai 50230, Thailand
Spectrum Measurement of Variable Irradiance Controlled LED-Based Solar Simulator

Efficiency of photovoltaic devices are based on testing all equipment and systems used to produce devices in a healthy way, from electrical and optical points of view. Considering that photovoltaic devices which enable the generation of electric energy from solar energy as a renewable energy source are widely used solar simulators should be utilized to provide actual daylight spectrum distributions. The most considerable component of solar simulators in photovoltaic device research is the light sources they use. Due to their advantages over conventional light sources, such as compactness, low power consumption, and low cost, research and studies on solar simulators use LEDs took place as an their illumination source. In this study, it is aimed to produce a low-cost Class A solar simulator with using six different type power LEDs, as specified in the IEC 60904-9 and ASTM E927-05 standards. At the end of the study with 24 power LEDs with six different wavelengths, the spectral match which is one of the three performance criteria of the solar simulator was obtained as Class A.
Multi-scale Models of Tumor Growth and Invasion

Cancer is a complex, multi-scale disease marked by unchecked cellular growth and proliferation. As a tumor grows, it is known to lose its capacity to maintain a compact structure. This stage of development, known as invasion, is marked by the disaggregation and dispersion of peripheral cells, and the formation of finger-like margins. This thesis provides an overview of three multi-scale models of tumor growth and invasion. The hybrid discrete-continuum (HDC) model couples a cellular automaton approach, which is used to direct the behavior and interactions of individual cells, with a system of reactiondiffusion-chemotaxis equations that describe the micro-environment. The evolutionary hybrid cellular automaton (EHCA) model maintains the core of the HDC approach, but employs an artificial response network to describe cellular dynamics. In contrast to these two, the immersed boundary (IBCell) model describes cells as fully deformable, viscoelastic entities that interact with each other using membrane bound receptors. As part of this thesis, the HDC model has been modified to examine the role of the ECM as a barrier to cellular expansion. The results of these simulations will be presented and discussed in the context of tumor progression.
Extraction of lipids and purification of linoleic acid from Clarias macrocephalus oil

Fatty acid composition of “keli” (Clarias macrocephalus) oil has been shown to contain 18.4% of linoleic acid (LA). Oil was obtained from three types of extraction methods namely Blight & Dryer method, Soxhlet method, and pressing method. Blight & Dryer method produced an acceptable total lipid content with good quality of oil. After saponification and acidification, purification of released LA by urea complex with urea to fatty acid ratio 5:1 and crystallization temperature of 20°C, had enhanced purity of LA to 47% with total fatty acid recovery of 25.2%. The LA obtained was converted to LA methyl ester prior to further purification by argentated silica gel chromatography. LA with a purity of 92% with total fatty acid recovery of 12.9% was obtained.
β3 Adrenoceptor‐induced cholinergic inhibition in human and rat urinary bladders involves the exchange protein directly activated by cyclic AMP 1 favoring adenosine release

The mechanism by which β3 receptor agonists (e.g. mirabegron) control bladder overactivity may involve adenosine release from human and rat detrusor smooth muscle. Retrograde activation of adenosine A1 receptors reduces ACh release from cholinergic bladder nerves. β3‐Adrenoceptors usually couple to adenylyl cyclase. Here we investigated, which of the cAMP targets, protein kinase A or the exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) could be involved in this cholinergic inhibition of the bladder.
Optimized Path Planning for Electric Vehicle Routing and Charging Station Navigation Systems

With the increase in the number of electric vehicles (EV) on the street in the last years, the drivers of EVs are suffering from the problem of guiding themselves toward the nearest charging stations for recharging their batteries or finding the shortest routes toward their destinations. Although, the electric vehicle planning problem (EPP) is designed to achieve several transactions such as battery energy restrictions and the challenge of finding the nearest charging stations to the position of the electric vehicle. In this work, a new distributed system for electric vehicle routing is based on a novel driving strategy using a distributed Ant system algorithm (AS). The distributed architecture minimizes the total travelling path for the EV to attain the destination by proposing a set of the nearest charging stations that can be visited for recharging during his travels. Simulation result proved that our prototype is able to prepare optimal solutions within a reasonable time and forwarding EVs toward the nearest charging stations during their trips.
Deep Learning Method to Estimate the Focus Time of Paragraph

 Abstract —There are a lot of reasons that helps to create a text document that one them is time. Time is an important aspect of texts which shows the value of text and it helps searching for various topics easier. We have different type of documents that some of them has time stamp or temporal documents and some of them are without time stamp which are atemporal documents. In this paper we explain problem of paragraph focus time using convolutional neural network (CNN) and natural language processing (NLP) to show the differences between publication time and focus time of document. We implement paragraph focus time which is explains the time period that document content refers and considered to document creation time. We defined a specific time period for this process that document data is related to that and it contains the publication time and also we evaluate our method on various text documents related to historical events in defined lines.
Security constrained multi‐objective bi‐directional integrated electricity and natural gas co‐expansion planning considering multiple uncertainties of wind energy and system demand

This study presents a security-constrained optimisation problem for co-expansion planning of integrated electric power and natural gas (SCEP-EPNG), taking into account multiple uncertainties of wind power generation and electric system load demand. The proposed model is a bi-level and bi-directional approach, which considers the flow of electric power to the natural gas network and vice versa through the power to gas and gas to power technologies, respectively. The security of the system is investigated from the static voltage stability point of view using the L-index approach. Also, the information-gap decision theory technique is adopted for modelling the uncertainties. The model aims at minimising the investment and operation costs as well as voltage stability index in a multi-objective optimisation problem, solved by the ɛ-constrained method, and the best compromise solution is calculated using the fuzzy-based min–max method. The proposed SCEP-EPNG model is implemented on the integrated Garver six-node electric power and seven-node natural gas networks, as well as integrated IEEE 24-node electric power and 12-node natural gas networks. Simulation results indicate the importance of voltage stability constraints in long-term energy planning. Furthermore, the model shows the effects of multiple uncertainties on co-expansion planning decisions.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LEAD-FREE PIEZOELECTRIC (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 PRODUCED WITH IMPROVED CALCINATION TEMPERATURE

Potassium sodium niobate (KNN) is one of the lead free piezoelectric material that catch the attention of researchers and also those in the industrial field because of its stable piezoelectric responses and environmental friendly composition. The recent development of KNN shows that many methods have been used to synthesize the KNN but the stoichiometric Ka0.5Na0. 5NbO3 composition is extremely difficult to consolidate. One of the ways to overcome the problem is to precisely pre-calcine and use milling process for proper homogenization followed by natural sintering process. In this paper, attempt has been made to synthesize the KNN produced at 750 oC calcination temperature. The results of 1060oC sintering temperature for 2 hours show a good composition of KNN with orthorhombic crystal structure where the final sintered pellet can reach to a relative density up to 87.13 %.