Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Automated Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Learning Artificial Neural Network for Scholars Digital Database Protection

Article and journal publications are the important criteria for the researchers from different domains. The digital publications are basic proof for the scholars and for them to do research and development through academics and industrial applications. These scientific publication database should be copyrighted to the concern person those published the journals. The international journal publishers should provide the confidential of digital data citation in the form of text, diagram, literatures and coding using different languages to stop the forgeries by extracting and using others digital data without any authentication from the ownership. Much application software is available to prevent from the forgeries to stop digital malpractice. But still it is challenging to prevent entirely from forgeries, particularly on sentiment analysis from web-mining. An artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging technology in software industry and becoming very popular for different applications like web-mining. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) can be proposed for sentiment analysis in web-mining content and meaning based retrieval on web database to prevent inconsistencies forgeries. The ANN is the most accurate tool to examine the content of the literature is original and its uniqueness. Also, proposing the concept of ANN to monitor the journal publishers for them while issuing the priority on indexing to the scholars and researchers by comparing the citation. The ANN is used to monitor the journals publications and indexing in the procedure of first come first out (FIFO) model.
The Mating System of Free-living Emus

Despite their pivotal role in interpretation of the complex mating systems of the ratites, the mating system of free-living emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) has not been characterised. Here we report observations on an introduced but free-ranging population of emus at Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve in the Australian Capital Territory. Emus combined monogamy, polyandry and promiscuity. All initially unpaired males paired with and incubated a clutch for females whose primary mates were preoccupied with incubation. However, females were also promiscuous, and most copulations we observed were extra-pair. Females fight vigorously among themselves for access to unpaired males. Coupled with observations on cassowaries, these data suggest that there is no simple correlation between habitat (grassland/forest) and the mating system in ratites. Instead, the resolution of the complex conflicts of interest between the sexes appears to determine the predominant mating systems exhibited by a species.
A New Species of Gecko of the Genus Hemidactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Andhra Pradesh, India

A new species of Hemidactylus herein is described from a small population in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is compared with all Indian congeneric species from which it differs by the following combination of characters; SVL 59.1 – 70.2 mm, 15 – 16 transverse rows of tubercles at midbody, 6 transverse rows of tubercles on the first segment of the tail, 6 – 7 lamellae on digit I of pes, 9 lamellae on digit IV of pes, 14 precloacal-femoral pores in males, 11 – 12 superlabials, 10 infralabials and three enlarged postcloacal spurs, posterior most spur approximately three times the size of each of the anterior pair which are of equal size to each other.
Variations in the facial muscles at the angle of the mouth

The Latin term modiolus literally means “the nave of a wheel” and in dentistry refers to the point lateral to the angle of the mouth where several facial muscles converge. It has been described as coinciding with a muscular or tendinous node in the cheek and is considered to be important clinically. The facial muscles that insert in the vicinity of the mouth angle are the levator anguli oris, zygomaticus major, risorius, buccinator, and depressor anguli oris. The arrangement of these muscles in relation to the angle of the mouth was studied in 147 cadavers (279 sides) of the Mongoloid (Japanese) and Caucasian races. Considerable variation in the pattern of convergence was found. The variations were classified into three types as follows. Type A: location of the muscle convergence was lateral to the angle of the mouth. Type B: convergent area was located above the angle. Type C: convergent area was located below the angle. When the two races were considered together type C occurred most frequently (42.3%) followed closely by type B (41.2%). The arrangement described in textbooks (type A) occurred least frequently (16.5%). The frequency of appearance of convergent types according to race also is given. The gross observations do not support the existence of a nodular modiolus. In addition, the muscles that are supposed to contribute to the nodule usually do not converge lateral to the mouth angle but rather converge either above or below the angle.
Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in High-Impact Sport Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract The aim of this study was to systematize the scientific evidence that assessed the prevalence of urinary incontinence in female athletes and determine which modality is most predisposed to stress urinary incontinence. From September to December 2018, a systematic literature search of current interventional studies of stress urinary incontinence of the last ten years was performed using PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The methodological quality was assessed by the Downs and Black scale, while the data collected from the studies were analyzed through meta-analysis. Nine studies met the eligibility criteria, meaning they included reports of urinary incontinence in different sports. The meta-analysis showed 25.9% prevalence of urinary incontinence in female athletes in different sports, as well as 20.7% prevalence of stress urinary incontinence. The most prevalent high impact sport was volleyball, with the value of 75.6%. The prevalence of urinary incontinence can be high in female athletes, with high-impact sports potentially increasing the risk for stress urinary incontinence. Further research is needed regarding the potential risk factors related to the onset of urinary incontinence.
Violent Extremism in the Western Balkans: Re-Shaping the Islamist Terrorist Phenomenon in South-Eastern Europe

Abstract This paper aims to shed new light on the phenomenon of Islamist violent extremism across the Western Balkans. This phenomenon has recently drawn worldwide attention due to the risk that the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) has raised as an international actor. The main theoretical argument is that the main driver of foreign fighters aligns with the Roy theory about the “Islamization of radicalism”. So far, academic literature on Islamist terrorism has often considered the Western Balkan region as the one with the highest percentage of foreign fighters. Notwithstanding this being correct, such analysis seems superficial, since it misrepresents the image of the region itself. In this paper, the countries taken into account are those with a high percentage of Muslim population (e.g. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo) and with a large Muslim autochthonous minority group (e.g. the Republic of North Macedonia). The comparison of the estimates of foreign fighters in Syria from the Western Balkans with data from several sources led us to understand the existence of a precise narrative towards the region and the Islamist religion.
Screening and optimization of metal ions to enhance ethanol production using statistical experimental designs

Ethanol production using jaggery was enhanced in submerged fermentation when the effect of metal inducers was studied using the Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken designs. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (NCIM 3288) was used as the fermenting organism. The Plackett-Burman design was used to initially screen seven of which the four elements were found to have significant effect on ethanol production. In the next stage, Box-Behnken design was used obtain concentrations of metal ion’s that may be supplemented to get maximum ethanol in during production process. It was observed that ethanol yield has increased to 94.8 from 75.4g/l when supplemented with the critical concentrations of salts provided by the model. These were as follows (g/l): FeSO4. 7H2O 0.0036, MgSO4.7H2O 0.0033, MnCl2. 4H2O 0.0017 and ZnSO4.7H2O 0.0026, in the presence of 220 g/l of jaggery supplemented with (NH4)2SO4 2.612 g/l and KH2PO4 3.407 g/l, while the predicted concentration of ethanol as per the model is 95.35 g/l.
Methods of scent marking in the domestic cat

Carnivores use various scent-marking methods. Semi-feral domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) were observed to use the same means as their wild counterparts. Adult males performed most urine spray marking. Cats scratched tree bark, producing a visual mark, and probably used trees both as markers and for claw sharpening. Most scratching trees were located along frequently used paths rather than along territorial boundaries or scattered randomly throughout a home range. Bark consistency affected the tree species that were scratched, with soft bark preferred. Although deposition of faeces and urine was recorded, there was no clear evidence for their use as territorial markers; cats primarily eliminated away from the core area of the home range. Most faeces were buried, although exposed deposits were also observed. Cats also rubbed against objects, probably using glandular secretions from the face and tail areas to scent mark. Males rubbed objects more than females, and males scent marked more. Individual m.
Multi-scale analysis and modelling of collective migration in biological systems

Collective migration has become a paradigm for emergent behaviour in systems of moving and interacting individual units resulting in coherent motion. In biology, these units are cells or organisms. Collective cell migration is important in embryonic development, where it underlies tissue and organ formation, as well as pathological processes, such as cancer invasion and metastasis. In animal groups, collective movements may enhance individuals' decisions and facilitate navigation through complex environments and access to food resources. Mathematical models can extract unifying principles behind the diverse manifestations of collective migration. In biology, with a few exceptions, collective migration typically occurs at a ‘mesoscopic scale’ where the number of units ranges from only a few dozen to a few thousands, in contrast to the large systems treated by statistical mechanics. Recent developments in multi-scale analysis have allowed linkage of mesoscopic to micro- and macroscopic scales, and for different biological systems. The articles in this theme issue on ‘Multi-scale analysis and modelling of collective migration’ compile a range of mathematical modelling ideas and multi-scale methods for the analysis of collective migration. These approaches (i) uncover new unifying organization principles of collective behaviour, (ii) shed light on the transition from single to collective migration, and (iii) allow us to define similarities and differences of collective behaviour in groups of cells and organisms. As a common theme, self-organized collective migration is the result of ecological and evolutionary constraints both at the cell and organismic levels. Thereby, the rules governing physiological collective behaviours also underlie pathological processes, albeit with different upstream inputs and consequences for the group. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Multi-scale analysis and modelling of collective migration in biological systems’.
Analyzing library and information science full‐text articles using a topic modeling approach

The topic modeling approach can indicate hidden relationships between articles in a particular academic discipline. This study aims to examine topics in library and information science (LIS) using the latent Dirichlet allocation method. From representative five journals, 1,648 full‐text articles were analyzed. We labeled 30 identified topics based on the top 10 highly weighted terms for each topic, title, and body of articles. From the topic mapping, commonly used methods and shift of research issues in LIS were found.
Growth rates of the common wolffish, Anarhichas lupus L., and spotted wolffish, A. minor Olafsen, in captivity

Field-caught fry of the common wolfish, Anarhichas lupus L. , and the spotted wolffish, A. minor Olafsen, were reared on a commercial dry pellet. Both species experienced the same environmental conditions, including an annual fluctuation in temperature from 5·8 to 13·7°C. The spotted wolffish reached 1·58 kg in 2 years from hatching, more than four times the weight of common wolffish (0·37kg). Analysis showed that for both species the specific growth rate decreased with increasing fish size and increasing temperature. Estimates, based upon optimum conditions, indicate that the spotted wolffish would reach a total wet weight of 5 kg (<7°C) in 2 years from hatching, and the common wolffish (7–9°C) a total wet weight of 2·5kg within that same period. Female common wolffish matured at a weight above 0·5kg, whereas those of the spotted wolffish matured at a weight above 2·5kg. The spotted wolffish had a significantly higher fillet proportion (∼50%) than the common wolffish (∼45%) and a significantly lower hepato-somatic index (3·7% and 5% respectively).
Preliminary isolation report of aerobic magnetotactic bacteria in a modified nutrient medium

A modified nutrient medium was developed for isolation of magnetotactic bacteria. An aerobic strain of Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) was successfully isolated in modified nutrient medium. Ferric quinate was used as the main iron source. Macroscopic and microscopic studies were performed to study the magnetotactic response of the isolated strain. Motility towards the externally applied magnetic field direction confirmed the isolated strain to be magnetotactic in nature. Scanning electron microscopic analysis was used to study the morphology, which shows rod like shape of isolated strain. Electron dispersive X ray diffraction analysis confirmed the presence of elemental carbon as a major constituent. Moreover, elemental iron and oxygen indicated the formation of magnetic material inside the bacterial cells. Vibrating Sample Magnetometer analysis is performed to reveal the magnetic characteristics of the isolated bacterial strain.
Measuring and Analysis Colour of Birch Wood in Digital Picture

Abstract The aim of the research was to verify a new method of measuring the colour of wood. The method was designed to automate wood colour measurement. In the experiments birch wood was used, which was heat treated with saturated water steam. Nikon D3200 camera was used in conjunction with the MATLAB program to implement the method. The assessments were conducted in the colour space of CIE L* a* b*. The measured values confirmed the decrease in lightness from natural to thermally modified wood. The trends of the colour values a* and b* were the same as those reported by the authors who conducted experiments with birch wood. Differences were found in the magnitude of the measured chromatic component a* values. It will be necessary to verify the above facts and determine the reasons for these differences by measuring the colour of other wood species.
Financial Structure and Stability: An Empirical Exploration

Abstract This paper attempts to investigate empirically whether financial and macroeconomic stability of economies are significantly affected by the structure of their financial systems, viz., bank-based and market-based structures. Using panel data estimations based on data from 82 countries for the period of 1996-2012, we find that in general, bank-based financial system contributes significantly to instability of the financial sectors and currency market. We also find some evidence that within the bank-based structure, higher presence of foreign banks is positively associated with currency market pressure. Additionally, the results show that the choice of bank-based versus market-based financial structure is important for low income countries. Banks in low income countries contribute to exchange market pressures whereas stock markets leads to reduction in such pressure. In high income countries, stock markets do not significantly affect banking and currency market instability.
Identifying the multi‐scale spatial structure of plant community determinants of an important national resource

AbstractQuestions: What is the signiﬁcance of climate and land-use management asdeterminants of plant species composition of Scotland’s soft coasts, and how arethesedeterminantsspatiallyscaled? Whatistherelativecontributionofdifferentcommunity assembly processes in governing the coastal plant communities ofanimportantnationalresource? Location:Scotland,UK.Methods: We used national-scale survey data of Scotland’s soft coasts, and asubset representativeof machair grassland,a conservation priority habitat. Prin-cipal coordinates of neighbour matrices (PCNM), an eigenvector-based method,wasusedtoassessthespatialcomponentofenvironmentaldeterminantsatmul-tiple scales. The variation-partitioning framework was applied to unravel thescale-speciﬁc importance, relativetothe study design (Broad > 50 km, Meso 10–50 km,small + ﬁne1.5–10.0 km)ofeachenvironmentalpredictorset.Results: Modelled environmental and spatial predictors captured ca. 20% ofthe variation for both response matrices. Management predictors captured sig-niﬁcant proportions, identifying vegetation structure, proxies for grazing inten-sity and disturbance as important descriptors of patterns in species compositionfor both data sets. The spatial scale of management predictors was poorly cap-turedbymodelledPCNMvariables,suggestingspatiallydependentmanagementvariablesoperateatﬁnerspatialscalesthanthisstudydetected. Climatealsocap-tured signiﬁcant, yet smaller fractions of variation compared to management.Potential evapotranspiration (PET) and humidity were identiﬁed as importantclimaticdeterminantsofspeciescompositionoperatingentirelyatthebroadspa-tial scale. Pure spatial fractions across all scales were signiﬁcant (P 0.001) forbothdatasets, alluding tounmeasured,spatially structured environmental vari-ables suchassoilchemistryand/orexposureatlargerscales,andpotentiallybio-ticprocesssuchasseeddispersalattheﬁnestdetectablescale. Conclusions: The use of spatial PCNM variables within the variation-partition-ing framework is a valuable tool for dissecting scale-speciﬁc importance of envi-ronmental determinants of species composition. This study reveals importantclimatic and management determinants of Scotland’s soft coast and machairvegetation, and will help to better understand the relative scale at which theyoperate. IntroductionDeﬁnedasthevariabilityinspeciescompositionfromplaceto place (Whittaker 1960, 1972; Legendre et al. 2005),interest in beta-diversity has increased with increasingrecognition of its pivotal role in identifying and under-standing diversity patterns at multiple scales (Soinenenet al. 2007). Mechanisms responsible for driving beta-diversity can be seen as either deterministic or stochasticprocesses; understanding the relative contributions of
Energy-Constrained Compression for Deep Neural Networks via Weighted Sparse Projection and Layer Input Masking

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed in highly energy-constrained environments such as autonomous drones and wearable devices while at the same time must operate in real-time. Therefore, reducing the energy consumption has become a major design consideration in DNN training. This paper proposes the first end-to-end DNN training framework that provides quantitative energy consumption guarantees via weighted sparse projection and input masking. The key idea is to formulate the DNN training as an optimization problem in which the energy budget imposes a previously unconsidered optimization constraint. We integrate the quantitative DNN energy estimation into the DNN training process to assist the constrained optimization. We prove that an approximate algorithm can be used to efficiently solve the optimization problem. Compared to the best prior energy-saving methods, our framework trains DNNs that provide higher accuracies under same or lower energy budgets. Code is publicly available.
Robust Scatter Index Method for the Appliances Scheduling of Home Energy Local Network With User Behavior Uncertainty

This paper presents a robust optimization model for scheduling of appliances in home energy local network while considering the user behavior uncertainty based on time-varying price. Mathematical models for the renewable energy resources, energy storage system, and electric vehicle are introduced, as well as the essential, shiftable and the throttleable appliances. In order to reduce loads congestion during operation periods based on robust optimization, a robust scatter index (RSI) method is proposed and integrated into the load scheduling in the form of additional constraints. A new user's satisfaction level with RSI is proposed in the objective function to reflect the comfort violation caused by the user behavior. These constraints and the objective function are reformulated to be a nonlinear problem, which is solved via the nonlinear programming method. Numerical case studies illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and demonstrate the application in load scheduling.
Financial Vulnerability and Economic Dynamics in Malaysia

Abstract This study attempts to develop a financial vulnerability indicator serving as a composite indicator for the state of financial vulnerability. The indicator was constructed from 10 variables of macroeconomic, financial and property market by extracting a common vulnerability component through the dynamic approximate factor model. On the feedback and amplification effects, the outcome revealed that financial vulnerability shock catalysed significant negative effects on economic activity in a high-vulnerability regime, while the impact was negligible in periods of low vulnerability. This study highlighted the usefulness of composite indicators as an early warning mechanism to gauge vulnerabilities in the Malaysian financial system.
The Medicinal Value of Tropical Rainforest Plants from Paluma, North Queensland, Australia

A pharmacological survey of flora of the Paluma rainforest including 90 species representing 19 families has been carried out. Crude plant extracts have been screened for cytotoxic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activity, as well as brine shrimp lethality. Of these, 27 extracts exhibited remarkable cytotoxic activity, 23 showed antimicrobial activity, and 7 showed promising antiviral activity. Thus, 53 of the plant species examined showed marked bioactivity in one or more bioassays; a “hit rate” of 59%. These results underscore the phytomedicinal potential of Australian tropical rainforests.