Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
DNA Barcoding and Molecular Phylogeny Confirm the Presence of the Cryptic Penaeus japonicus Form II (P. pulchricaudatus) in the Egyptian Demersal Fisheries of the Gulf of Suez and the Bitter Lakes.

Prawns belonging to family penaeidae contribute much to the world crustacean fisheries. They exist mainly in the tropical and subtropical waters, with the highest diversity of this family members in the Indo-West Pacific region (Nizinski, 2003; Hurzaid et al., 2020). 20% of the international seafood market in the world comes from shrimps (Darwish et al., 2019). In Egypt, data from the General Authority of Fisheries Resources Development in Egypt (GAFRD, 2014, 2015) identify an annual shrimp fishery catch of 13,460 tons; distributed as 3,453; 1,946 and 8,061 tons form the lakes, the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, respectively. Fisheries of the three penaeid prawns Penaeus japonicus, P. semisulcatus and P. latisulcatus are the most economic bottom trawl species in the Gulf of Suez and Bitter Lakes (Yousif, 2003). Penaeus ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Received: May 31, 2021 Accepted: June 19, 2021 Online: Aug. 30, 2021 _______________
Analysis of beef cattle marketing channels under transaction costs in rural Ethiopia

The study was designed to analyze beef cattle marketing channel choice under transaction costs. Multistage sampling technique was used to acquire primary data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Multinomial Logit Model. The findings verified that most of the respondents (49%) were selling at the village markets, followed by farm gate and secondary market with 28% and 23%, respectively. The model results revealed that the probability of selling at farm gate and village market versus selling at secondary market increased with season sales, indicating level of market uncertainty. The results affirmed the probability of selling at village market versus selling at secondary market outlet increased with knowledge of buyer and decreased with trust in buyers. Other significant predictors were volume of beef cattle supplied, farmers' experience, and education level. Thus, policies aimed at improving the smallholder farmers’ access to cattle marketing channels should be informed by these factors. Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(1): 37-48, June 2021
Synthesis of Palm Print in Feature Fusion Techniques for Multimodal Biometric Recognition System Online Signature

Biometric identification technology is widely utilized in our everyday lives as a result of the rising need for information security and safety laws throughout the world. In this aspect, multimodal biometric recognition (MBR) has gained significant research attention due to its ability to overcome several important constraints in unimodal biometric systems. Henceforth, this research article utilizes multiple features such as an iris, face, finger vein, and palm print for obtaining the highest accuracy to identify the exact person. The utilization of multiple features from the person improves the accuracy of biometric system. In many developed countries, palm print features are employed to provide the most accurate identification of an actual individual as fast as possible. The proposed system can be very suitable for the person who dislikes answering many questions for security authentication. Moreover, the proposed system can also be used to minimize the extra questionnaire by achieving a highest accuracy than other existing multimodal biometric systems. Finally, the results are computed and tabulated in this research article.
Susceptible-Infected-Recovered model study using free particle dynamics

A study on the epidemiologic Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model is presented using free particle dynamics. The study is performed using a computational model consisting of randomly allocated particles in a closed domain which are free to move inrandom directions with the ability to collide into each other. The transmission rules for the particle–particle interactions are based on the main viral infection mechanisms, resulting in real–time results of the number of susceptible, infected, and recovered particles within a population of N= 200 particles. The results are qualitatively compared with a differential equation SIR model in terms of the transmission rate β, recovery rate γ, and the basic reproductive number R0, yielding overall good results. The effect of the particle density ρ on R0 is also studied to analyze how an infectious disease spreads over different types of populations. The versatility of the proposed free–particle–dynamics SIR model allows to simulate different scenarios, such as social distancing, commonly referredto as quarantine, no social distancing measures, and a mixture of the former and the latter. It is found that by implementing early relaxation of social distancing measures before the number of infected particles reaches zero, could lead to subsequent outbreaks such as the particular events observed in different countries due to the ongoing COVID–19 health crisis
Ultrasonographic assessment of experimentally induced gastric perforation in beagle dogs

The goals of this study were, first, to evaluate the feasibility of inducing gastric perforation with 99% alcohol injection after electrocautery (EA-method), and, second, to observe “enhanced peritoneal stripe sign (EPSS)” and other lesions upon induction of gastric perforation. Six clinically normal beagle dogs were prepared for gastric perforation using endoscopy. After gastric perforation, EPSS and other lesions on ultrasonography were observed eventually (at 0 h, 3 h, day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4, day 5, and day 6). We graded the EPSS depending on its width and number. EPSS was observed until day 4 of the examination in all the 6 dogs. The grades of EPSS were the highest at 3 h and declined gradually. Peritoneal effusion was observed in all dogs at 3 h and on day 1. Regional bright mesenteric fat was confirmed in all dogs on days 3 and 4. In conclusion, gastric perforation can be induced by EA-method. EPSS and peritoneal effusion appear at a very early stage, and regional bright mesenteric fat was identified on days 3 and 4 in almost all dogs with gastric perforation.
Organisational Innovation in Bureaucracies: An Impossible Mission?

La innovación organizativa puede ser una de las palancas para implementar mejores prácticas de gestión en el sector público. Sin embargo, esta innovación debe examinarse a la luz de la complejidad, ya que se trata de una característica principal de las políticas públicas, así como de las organizaciones del sector público que se ocupan de esas políticas. Para hacer frente a esa complejidad, esta investigación utiliza el marco conceptual desarrollado por Frédéric Laloux en su indagación sobre las organizaciones ‘Teal’, vinculándolo a los antecedentes teóricos sobre la aplicación de la teoría de la complejidad a los estudios sobre organizaciones y gestión pública. El objetivo principal de la investigación es así pues identificar y analizar, según el marco de las organizaciones ‘Teal’, experiencias de innovación organizativa en las administraciones públicas europeas. Para este análisis se examinan la estructura organizativa, los procesos de recursos humanos y las prácticas cotidianas (rutinas repartidas por la organización que incorporan valores y políticas), junto con las condiciones para la aparición de estas iniciativas, los elementos clave para su sostenibilidad y su efecto en el desempeño de la organización. La investigación utiliza el estudio de caso como estrategia, identificando cuatro casos en los que se están implementando diferentes formas de innovación organizativa: el Servicio Público Federal Belga de Seguridad Social, el Conservatorio Municipal de Música de Barcelona, la unidad A.2 de la Agencia Ejecutiva para la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa (EASME) de la Comisión Europea y el Tribunal de Cuentas Europeo.Aunque la muestra de casos es demasiado pequeña para sacar conclusiones generales, los resultados revelan que la innovación en prácticas organizativas en el sector público no solo es posible, sino que está ocurriendo. Al comparar estos cuatro casos, la investigación encuentra algunos patrones comunes que podrían ser utilizados como referencia por los profesionales del sector público interesados en introducir nuevas formas de trabajo en sus organizaciones.
PROBLEMY EKOROZWOJU – PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Paper is an excellent medium of expression and knowledge preservation and communication because of its writing, printing, and packaging abilities. It is a thin sheet or web-like structure made by a dilute suspension of cellulosic fibres. Handmade papermaking technology was mass accepted and considered a precious commodity before development of an industrialised woodpulp based paper industry. This modern papermaking practice harms the environment as it uses enhanced natural resources (ample amount of water, trees as a primary source for wood pulp) and generates pollution due to release of harsh chemicals. This paper reviews the history and process of handmade paper manufacturing from past to present. Along with that, all the pillars of sustainability (environmental, economic, and social) in relation to the handmade paper industry are deep rooted since ancient times and very much relevant for the present era of sustainable development. Various kinds of cellulosic raw materials from plants (Paper mulberry, Kazo, Gampy, hemp, bamboo, banana, etc.) and other used materials (old rags, ropes, nets, newspapers etc.) with the chemical-free production process and products make this industry eco-friendly. Craft based, small scale and labour-intensive guild art gives it social strength; whereas an infinite product range having functional and decorative uses, as well as strong export potential of the industry gives it an economic strength. Due to the present need of sustainable production, waste minimisation, and circular economy, the handmade paper seems to very potential industry to recycle various kind of waste like weedy battles, textiles, tetra packs, currency, plastic etc. This paper is an attempt to review the journey of handmade papers, its recycling potential, various production processes, products, advantages and disadvantages of the industry from past to present.
PROBLEMY EKOROZWOJU – PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

This study examines the effects of economic and socio-demographic factors on the health status of men and women separately. The annual data of 16 selected transition countries for the period 2000-2016 were used. Life expectancy at birth was used as an indicator of health status in the study. Economic and environmental variables such as GDP per capita, health expenditures, unemployment, carbon emissions, access to safe water, and urbanization are considered as factors affecting life expectancy at birth. In the study, the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model was used. The findings show that the effects of socioeconomic and environmental factors on life expectancy differ according to men and women. It has been found that above-mentioned factors are more effective on life expectancy of men than women in selected transition economies. Therefore, it can be recommended to prioritize economic and environmental targets in improving the health outcomes of countries.
Optimized Component based Selection using LSTM Model by Integrating Hybrid MVO-PSO Soft Computing Technique

A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Received: 09 April, 2021 Accepted: 17 June, 2021 Online: 10 July, 2021 Research focused on training and testing of dataset after Optimizing Software Component with the help of deep neural network mechanism. Optimized components are selected for training and testing to improve the accuracy at the time of software selection. Selected components are required to be attuned and accommodating as per requirement. Soft computing mechanism such as PSO and MVO will be used for optimization. Deep NeuralNetwork mechanism is performing training and testing to get the confusion metrics of true positive/negative and false positive/negative. The accuracy, precision, recall value and fscore are computed to assure accuracy of proposed work. The proposed mechanism is making use of LSTM layer for more accurate output. Proposed research is exploring inadequacy of existing research and extent of incorporation of previous mechanism to soft computing mechanism in CBSE.
Ex situ PLANT GERMPLASM CONSERVATION REVISED AT THE LIGHT OF MECHANISMS AND METHODS OF GENETICS

Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture are ex situ conserved in germplasm banks as samples (accessions) of natural or naturalized populations, either as the originally sampled propagules (mainly seeds) or their multiplications. The premises underlying ex situ conservation are that (a) it is the safest and cheapest alternative for germplasm preservation for future generations and (b) accessions are representative of the genetic diversity encountered in nature. In the past decades, ideas, alternatives and considerations have been put forward on the topic, and protocols have been devised for plant germplasm sampling, conservation and multiplication. However, limitations in the management efficiency of germplasm banks have been pointed out by international organizations. In our opinion, germplasm banks in general need to revise their functioning and management at the light of principles and methods of Genetics. To that end, it is necessary to consider the reproductive biology of higher plants -whose genetic consequences at both the individual plant and the population levels are not always either fully understood or taken into account in devising the protocols-, the genetic structures of wild and cultivated populations, and the course of the genetic material in the populations. In this paper, we discuss the three topics and provide an example of a national forage breeding program, from germplasm bank accessions as the germplasm of origin to the obtainment of commercial cultivars. Finally, we present a proposal as a base for discussion among curators, researchers and breeders. Key words: accessions, breeding, genetic resources, germplasm banks, population genetics
Spatial, seasonal distribution and ecological risk assessment of Zn, Cr, and Ni in Red Sea surface sediments, Egypt

Heavy metals (HMs) are extremely poisonous, non-biodegradable, and readily accumulated in the aquatic life. Surface runoff, especially with the development of industry, agriculture, and urbanization, discharged them into the marine environment (Diagomanolin et al., 2004; Zhang & Gao, 2015; Ranjbar Jafarabadi et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2018; Younis et al., 2019; Soliman et al., 2020). Metals are scavenged by particulate matter and deposited to coastal sediments after entering coastal waters, and hence, sediments are considered a major component of metal storage in marine ecosystems (Pan & Wang, 2012). The build-up of heavy metals (HMs) in sediments and seawater poses a substantial hazard to the aquatic animals and the human health as well as an end-user. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Received: June 26, 2021 Accepted: July 29, 2021 Online: Aug. 26, 2021 _______________
The Relationship between Emerging Forms of Bullying and Self-Esteem among Secondary Schools Students in Bungoma County, Kenya

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between emerging issues of bullying and self-esteem among Secondary School Students in Bungoma County, Kenya. The Social-Ecological Theory and Psychosocial Theory guided the study. The research population was 29,040 Form 3 students, Deputy Principals and Guidance and Counseling teachers from 360 secondary schools participated in the study. A sample size of 399 students was drawn from boys, girls and co-education schools. Form Three Students were randomly selected from the sampled schools. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design using mixed-method approaches and correlational design. Both qualitative and quantitative data was collected concurrently. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling was used to sample schools and students, respectively. A pilot study was conducted on the 30 Form Three students selected from three categories of secondary schools in Bungoma County. Data was collected using a self-response questionnaire and interview schedule guide. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and percentages were used to analyse and describe data quantitative data. Inferential statistics such as Pearson Correlation statistics, ANOVA was used to test the significance of the stated hypothesis at the alpha level (α = 0.05). The qualitative data was thematically analysed based on the objectives and presented through texts. All analysis was done using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The findings revealed that there was a relationship between emerging forms of bullying and self-esteem R2 =. 388 (38.8%).
Student Views on their Role in Society as an Engineer and Relevant Ethical Issues

It is important that engineering and computing students are educated to understand the ethical expectations of the profession and to consider the broader impacts of their work (termed ethics and societal issues, ESI). However, assessment methods related to these outcomes that rely on Likert-type responses or structured assignments may be susceptible to social desirability or positive response bias. When prompted, students will normally agree that ethics are important and can select the correct answer for simple ESI questions. But what do engineering and computing students quickly draw to mind in relation to ESI? To explore this, students were asked to respond to two open-ended survey questions: (1) How do you view your role in society as an engineer or computer scientist? (2) List the ethical issues that you think are relevant to engineers and/or computer scientists. It was of interest to determine if student responses would vary from the beginning to the end of a term or across 15 settings where instructors had integrated content and learning goals pertaining to ESI (ranging from first-year introductory courses to courses fully focused on ethics at different institutions and among different majors). Students’ openended responses were coded using a combination of a priori and emergent codes. Student responses regarding their role in society generally encompassed six theme areas (in order of decreasing prevalence): societal benefits, technology, sustainability, obligations, self, and responsibility to employer. In regards to relevant ethical issues, common themes included safety, environmental protection, and monetary trade-offs. Differences among the prevalence of particular themes across the courses may be due to differences in the interests and/or training in different majors. The very short responses from many students are somewhat troubling, given that all students should be able to readily answer these questions with more complex and detailed responses after having taken a course that included ethics content. This raises interesting issues around students’ feelings about the importance of these topics, and indicates that these questions may reflect on the affective domain (e.g. value) to an equal or greater extent than the cognitive domain (e.g. knowledge, reflected in the response to Q2).
PRBM_A_316398 1033..1040

1Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China; 2Mental Health Institute of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China; 3China National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China; 4Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, NY, USA; 5Division of Psychiatry Research, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, NY, USA Background: Many studies have reported an association between childhood trauma exposure and schizophrenia. Among these studies, the Short-form Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF) is one of the most widely used measures of childhood trauma. However, little is known regarding the long-term reliability of the CTQ-SF, especially in patients with psychopathology. Methods: The CTQ-SF was administered to 50 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia from a hospital in Changsha, Hunan, China. These patients were asked to re-complete the CTQ-SF when they were re-hospitalized or received outpatient treatments in the same hospital within 4 years of follow-up. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess test–retest reliability of the CTQ-SF over the intervals. Associations of the CTQ-SF with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) were tested using Spearman correlation coefficients. Results: Among the participants, 35 (70.0%) patients re-completed the CTQ-SF after an interval averaging 11.26 months. Excellent test–retest reliabilities (with ICC > 0.75) were found for the total CTQ-SF score (ICC = 0.772) as well as scores of the emotional abuse (ICC = 0.808), physical abuse (ICC = 0.756), sexual abuse (ICC = 0.877) and physical neglect (ICC = 0.751) subscales. Meanwhile, a moderate test–retest reliability was found for the emotional neglect subscale (ICC = 0.538). At both baseline and follow-up, no significant correlations (p > 0.05) were found between CTQ-SF scores and any other clinical assessments. Conclusion: Our results suggest that CTQ-SF is reliable to assess childhood trauma exposures in schizophrenia over relatively long intervals, regardless of patients’ current symptoms and states of cognition.
Unsafe Ground: Technology, Habit and the Enactment of Disability

This paper discusses how everyday technologies contribute to the enaction of disability, in particular by continually frustrating the formation of a general sense of ease in the world. It suggests that bodies have a fundamental relationality, within which technology comprises a central aspect; and that the very entity called the human is constituted through relationships with technologies. Then, it considers two ways that the organisation of technology is involved in the realisation of both ability and disability. First, it describes how the distribution of technological resources for activity are centred around bodies that are attributed normality and correctness, which also de-centres bodies falling outside this category: the former are enabled to act while the latter are not. Second, it proposes that ability and disability also involve habit: activities that have not only been repeated until familiar, but in which body and technologies can be forgotten. That typical bodies are centred allows them to develop robust habitual relationships with technological environments in which body and technologies can recede from attention, and crucially, to acquire a sense that their engagements will generally be supported. Atypical bodies, as de-centred, lack this secure ground: they cannot forget their relations with environments, and cannot simply assume that these will support their activity. This erodes bodily confi dence in a world that will support the projects, whether ordinary or innovative, that constitute a life.