Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Features of Students Ideas about Life Success

The article presents the results of the analysis of scientific research studying the problem of life success and the features of the ideas about it among students of different genders and specialties. The features of understanding of success, successfulness, success in life, as well as the process of achieving it, which is determined by personal motivation for changes and development, accompanied by the energy status of activity, a positive emotional state, leading to the achievement of the desired goal in a certain area of social life and the well-being of the individual, have been determined. The results of the ascertaining experiment confirm the research assumption that the peculiarities of students' ideas about success in life are determined by their gender and the choice of professional specialization. It was found that girls and boys mainly focus on material values, their own self-realization and career growth, which can hinder the maximum comprehensive implementation and high quality of life of the individual in the future. Achieving goals and money as part of life's success are often high on the minds of students, regardless of their specialization. The exceptions are lawyers, for whom self-realization is more important, TV journalists, for whom money comes first, and actors, for whom the most important thing is to satisfy their needs and respect others. Most students assess their level of life success as medium or low, which can reduce their level of motivation, self-esteem, self-efficacy in the implementation of aspirations and requires the development of special psychological recipes to optimize the process of achieving their life success.
Analysis of gliadin patterns and diversity in Triticum polonicum L. accessions from Ethiopia

Gliadins from 25 accessions represented by 350 individual seed samples were analysed by acid-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (A-PAGE) with the objective of identifying gliadin band patterns and examine the extent of diversity in Triticum polonicum L. collections from Ethiopia. Seventy polymorphic bands and 68 different patterns were identified. Eighteen different mobility bands and 16 patterns were identified in ω-gliadin region, 22 bands and 20 patterns in γ-gliadin region, 12 bands and 22 patterns in β-gliadin region and 18 bands and 10 patterns in α-gliadin region. The average genetic diversity calculated from the data of the four gliadin zones of the analysed samples was 0.15. The γ region have the highest diversity (H = 0.193), followed by ω regions (H = 0.177) and β region (H = 0.168) and the lowest diversity was observed in α region (H = 0.127). Cluster analysis based on genetic distances resulted in grouping of the analysed accessions in to seven main groups. Though the level of diversity was relatively lower than other tetraploid wheat species from Ethiopia, the findings are indicative of the existence of variation in the collections which can be exploited for wheat improvement.
Analysis of resistance to alkaline salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana with overexpression of OsiSAP1 gene

The purpose of this study was to study the stress effects of rice ISAP transcription factor family containing zinc finger proteins of A20/AN1 domain and the mechanism of saline-alkali tolerance during rice growth and development. In this study, the ORF reading frame of OsiSAP1 (LOC_Os09g31200) gene 513bp was cloned from the leaves of rice Oryza sativa. L11, and the homology ratio NCBI 170 amino acids was as high as 71.51% with Panicum miliaceum L. The phylogenetic tree based on the nucleotide comparison of the open reading frame shows that it is on the same branch as Oryza officinalis. Through qRT-PCR detection in various tissues and organs of rice Oryza sativa. L11: root, stem, leaf and anther, it was found that the expression of mRNA in root was higher, and Gene gun-transformed onion epidermal cell method detected fluorescence signal of 35S-OsiSAP1-GFP fusion protein localized in the nucleus. The analysis of salt-alkali tolerance of rice overexpressing OsiSAP1 gene showed that the fresh weight and root length of transgenic lines were better than those of wild-type lines at germination stage and late germination stage under NaHCO3 treatment. It is speculated that OsiSAP1 transcription factors are involved in the regulation of saline-alkali tolerance in rice.
Development of Visual Language Design Guideline For User Experience-Based Interactive Systems

Websites and web applications have become more complex with the advancement of technologies in our industry. It used to be a one-way static medium has evolved into a very highly interactive system. The developer of an organization’s websites or web application needs to be dynamic and efficient to accept any frequent change requests. However, some of the main challenges faced by the front-end developer are mainly caused by the inconsistency of the webpages design and incomplete portal change requests. The change request often provides incomplete resources such as incorrect banner sizes, blur images
Age-Specific and Sex-Specific Variations in Body Composition of Adults Belonging to the Rajbanshi Population of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India

Human body can be quantified at several levels depending on the clinical concerns. Body composition holds utmost importance in the study of nutritional status and health, especially among adult individuals. The present crosssectional study was conducted among 450 adult individuals (aged 19-49 years) belonging to the Rajbanshi scheduled caste and residing near Siliguri town, Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. Height and weight were measured using standard procedures. Percentages of subcutaneous fat and skeletal muscles (of whole body, trunk, arms and legs), body fat percentage and visceral fat percentages were measured using Omron Karada body fat analyzer. All the statistical analyses were performed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 23.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). Sexual dimorphism was observed in all variables denoting body composition. There are pronounced body-segmental differences in body composition variables between males and females. The mean values of all recorded variables were found to change significantly with an increase in age.
On Gradient Descent and Co-ordinate Descent methods and its variants.

This research is focused on Unconstrained Optimization problems. Among a number of methods that can be used to solve Unconstrained Optimization problems we have worked on Gradient and Coordinate Descent methods. Step size plays an important role for optimization. Here we have performed numerical experiment with Gradient and Coordinate Descent method for several step size choices. Comparison between different variants of Gradient and Coordinate Descent methods and their efficiency are demonstrated by implementing in loss functions minimization problem.
Statistical Modeling of Survival of Tuberculosis Infected HIV Patients Treated with Antiretroviral Treatment: A Case of Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Objectives: This study focused on modeling of the survival of tuberculosis infected HIV patients treated with antiretroviral treatment in Felege Hiwot referral hospital. Methods: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/tuberculosis (HIV/TB) co-infected patients aged 15 years and above were selected using simple random sampling and included in the study. The sample size for this study was 314 patients. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Log-Rank test were used to compare the survival experience of different category of patients, and proportional hazards Cox proportional hazards model was employed to identify independent predictors of survival of HIV/TB patients. Results: Of the total samples 66 (21.0%) were died and 248 (79.0%) were censored. The results of single covariate analysis show that the variables: sex, age, marital status, literacy status, employment status, family size number of living rooms, CD4 count, baseline body weight, WHO stage, regimen type, knowledge about ART, condom use, drug use, alcohol intake, tuberclosis category and regimen change were found to be factors that significantly influence the survival of HIV/TB co-infected patients at 25% significance level. From the Cox regression analysis, the independent factors CD4 count, tuberculosis category, number of living rooms, employment status, alcohol and tobacco use were significant. The odds of being at risk of death for patients who does not smoke tobacco is 47.5% less than those who use tobacco. Conclusions: In conclusion, baseline CD4 count, tuberculosis category, number of living rooms, employment status, alcohol and tobacco use were the main factors significantly influencing the survival time of HIV/TB co-infected patients. We recommend that, there should be a careful monitoring of patients with low CD4 count, less than two numbers of rooms, disseminated and extra-pulmonary TB, having risk behaviors like drinking alcohol and not being employed is necessary to improve survival of HIV/TB co-infected patients.
Kinesthetic differentiation, kinematic and dynamic parameters in sports climbing competitors of varying ability levels

Aim of the study: To determine the differences in dynamic and kinematic parameters and kinesthetic differentiation of movement between competitors practicing sports climbing at different levels of advancement. Material and methods: The research group consisted of 30 men ( x _ = 25.6 years). The respondents were divided according to their level of experience (amateur, intermediate, advanced) into three groups of ten people. Measurements were taken of: relative strength, relative power and climbing speed for the upper and lower limbs using the Myotest accelerometer (Switzerland). To assess kinesthetic differentiation of movement, a two-plate stabilographic scale test (double-plate posturograph) was used. Results and conclusions: In climbers of greater ability we observed higher values for kinematic and dynamic parameters of the upper limbs. In the evaluation of the same parameters for the lower limbs we observed inverse relationships with climbing ability. Advanced climbers were characterized by lower relative power and relative strength of the lower limbs and also by a lower climbing speed. Compared with the amateurs, the advanced climbers who practice bouldering are characterized by a higher level of kinesthetic differentiation in posturographic tests for the shoulder girdle. The research results did not display any statistically significant differences in the level of abilities for kinesthetic differentiation of movement in measurements involving lower limbs. The research confirmed that dynamic and kinematic parameters of the upper limbs, including relative strength, relative power and climb speed, are significant determinants of the ability level of a boulderer. In the assessment of the lower limbs, these parameters do not influence ability level in bouldering. Thanks to the use of an innovative method of examining kinesthetic sensation, we noted that climbers of greater ability are more susceptible to the short-term effect of learning kinesthetic sensation when differentiating active strength (action) in the upper limbs. The double-plate posturograph is a tool which may be used for training and observing changes in terms of these coordination abilities. In response to the inclusion of climbing in the program for the Olympics as a three event competition, the introduction of training measures influencing relative power and strength parameters of the lower limbs should be considered. Optimizing training based on the development of relative power and speed of the lower limbs in competitors who practice bouldering may improve performance in speed climbing which, in the context of the multi-event competition, is of great importance.
Behavioural Change for Efficient Usage of Electricity at Homes

: Electricity is not visible or tangible yet always available in our houses. The only way users can keep track of electricity consumption is to look at meters or monthly bills. Energy-monitoring systems promise to help users understand their consumption by visualizing and displaying the consumption data in a meaningful way. However, they are not successful in changing users’ behaviours and sustaining their intentions. The current paper presents a suggestion to promote behavioural change by adapting Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory to stratify the target user groups and apply user-centred design approach when developing a prototype of conceptual electricity monitoring system. Initially, users’ awareness and knowledge levels were measured by a questionnaire identifying and stratifying the target groups who were interested in saving energy in their homes. For one of these groups who are ready to act on an opinion, users’ electricity usage behaviour and their intentions were captured and detailed through interviews. The resulting information was used to develop a series of criteria to design a conceptual electricity monitoring system. The study proposes a case in which DOI stratification of target users may have a potential for behavioural change.
K-MEANS FOR MODELLING AND DETECTING ANOMALOUS PROFILES

: We introduce an intrusion detection method based on the K-means (KM) clustering method to detect anomalous users’ profiles. The main idea is to define k centroids, one for each cluster, such that each cluster represents a given user profile. These centroids should be placed as much as possible far away from each other. The next step is to take each point belonging to a given data set and associate it to the nearest centroid. When no point is pending, the first step is completed and an early groupage is done. At this point we need to re-calculate k new centroids as barycenters of the clusters resulting from the previous step. After we have these k new centroids, a new binding has to be done between the same data set points and the nearest new centroid. A loop has been generated. As a result of this loop we may notice that the k centroids change their location step by step until no more changes are done. An example and experiments are described to illustrate the robustness of our approach.
Z-scheme reduction of carbon dioxide with visible light using a binuclear metal complex and a semiconductor

A hybrid material that consists of a semiconductor and a binuclear metal complex having a redox photosensitizer and a catalytic unit was employed as a photocatalyst for CO2 reduction under visible light. It was found that this kind of hybrid was capable of reducing CO2 into HCOOH (or CO) according to two-step photoexcitation of the semiconductor and the photosensitizer unit of the metal complex. It was found that semiconductors of TaON, CaTaO2N, C3N4, and Y-Ta oxynitride became active component for this system driven by visible light (λ > 400 nm) in combination with a binuclear Ru(II) complex.
Statistical Evaluation of Risky Driver Behavior Factors that Influence Road Safety based on Drivers Age and Driving Experience in Budapest and Islamabad

Driver behavior is considered as one of the most influential factors on road safety. Most of the drivers on road involve in risky driving attitudes which cause fatal and seriously injured road accidents. This study aims to evaluate and compare the risky driver behavior factors that influence road safety based on drivers age and driving experience for Budapest and Islamabad. To achieve this, the study utilized the well-proved driver behavior questionnaire (DBQ) designed on a three-point scale to analyse statistically the driver behavior responses on perceived road safety issues. The study overall results found that drivers with age group ‘18-21 year’ and drivers with driving experience less than one year are more likely to involve in risky driver behavior factors as compared to other studied groups. Furthermore, the Budapest drivers with age group ‘18-21 year’ and driving experience less than one year are more concerned in risky driver behavior factors such as ‘disregard speed limit’, ‘failing to use personal intelligent assistant’ and ‘frequently changing lanes’. While Islamabad drivers with the same demographic characteristics are more concerned in several risky driver behavior factors as compared to other age and driving experience groups. Moreover, ANOVA analysis was run to measure the statistical significance of risky driver behavior factors between designated groups of drivers. Finally, relative risk (RR) was measured to compare that how much times one driver group is more likely to involve in risky driver behavior factors as compared to the other driver group in the sample. The study highlighted the most frequent risky driver behavior factors for each observed group to help the local policymakers to solve related road safety issues.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRAND IMAGE AND STORE IMAGE AS DRIVERS OF REPURCHASE
INTENTION IN APPAREL STORES

Purpose-In a competitive business environment, repurchasing determines the success rate and growth of an organization. The managers of the organizations are continuously making efforts to establish the name of their brands in the market. Most business organizations consider a brand image as a powerful asset for their growth. This research was conducted to study the importance of brand image and store image on repurchase intention. Design/methodology/approach-The current study is causal. Data was collected from 500 respondents using a questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale. A nonprobability purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. Consistency was of data evaluated using reliability and the model was tested using SEM through SPSS AMOS 18. Findings-The findings revealed that brand image does influence repurchase intention in the readymade garment stores (P <0.05). But on the other hand, the study revealed that store image does not affect repurchase intention directly (P? 0.05). The model fit indices like ? 2/DF were 1.25, GFI was 0.995, AGFI value was 0.982 indicating high acceptability of the model. PGFI was 0.284; CFI, NFI, TLI, and RMSEA were within threshold limits. Research Implications-As per the finding, Indian customers have higher repurchased when they have a higher evaluation of the brand image. It shows that brand image is a necessary factor to build a successful repurchase intention. The study has a strong implication for store brands to have more focus on the brand image as it affects repurchase intention directly and gets affected by store image. Originality value-This research supplies the unique learning to the retail store manager, brand manager and marketing managers to understand the perception of customers towards the brand image and store image and its impact on repurchase intention. It delivers comprehensions of the branding issue and compares to collected works, therefore contributing a thorough and detailed analysis to comprehend the phenomenon under investigation valuable for the retail sector.
Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using TiO2:Mg2+/zeolite composite under visible light irradiation

Photodegradation of methyl orange was investigated using synthesized TiO2:Mg2+/zeolite as the photocatalyst. The photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray, XRF, FT-IR, and SEM. The photocatalytic activities of TiO2:Mg2+/zeolite samples were evaluated in the degradation of methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The appropriate content of Mg in the composite was obtained as 4.711 wt% with 100% removal of methyl orange in 50 minutes. The influence of irradiation time, catalyst concentration, pH, and calcination temperature on the photodegradation of methyl orange was investigated, and the appropriate amounts obtained for these parameters were 60 min, 5 g/l, 10, and 450 °C, respectively. The degradation of methyl orange over TiO2:Mg2+/zeolite was about 82% after five cycles, confirming the suitable reusability of the photocatalyst.
Near-infrared spectroscopy: rapid and effective tool for measuring fructose content

Since high fructose intake was found to be associated with increased health risks, it is important to raise awareness towards the amount of this widely used sugar within foods and beverages. The rapid and accurate detection and quantification of sugar types is not an easy task using conventional laboratory technologies. Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been proven to be a useful tool in this regard, and the present study highlights the applicability of this rapid correlative analytical technology in the measurement of fructose concentration against that of other sugars in aqueous solutions of sweeteners. The presented NIR calibrations are accurate for the relative measure of °Brix (R2 = 0.84), and the direct measurement of the individual sugars (R2 > 0.90) even in solutions with multiple sugars.
Association of Heavy School Bags with Musculoskeletal Discomfort among Primary School Children of Islamabad, Pakistan

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders, an increasing concern among school going children, primarily affect muscles and tendons. They lead to secondary damage to nerves and joints in the neck, upper back, shoulders, arms, and hands, etc. The objective of this study was to determine the association of carrying heavy school bags with musculoskeletal discomfort among primary school children in government schools of Islamabad, Pakistan. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted in different government schools of Islamabad, Pakistan from June 2018 to November 2018. After an informed consent from parents, 377 healthy school going children aged 6-14 years were included in this study. Data was collected through Backpack Questionnaire. Chi square test was used to compare the frequency of musculoskeletal discomfort with demographic characteristics and backpack -related features. P-value less than . 05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Mean age of the school children was 9.49 ± 1.53 years with 179 (46.9%) male and 203 (53.1%) female students. Majority of students (89.8%) were found with school bags more than 15% of their body weight. Shoulder pain was the most commonly reported complaint (67.3%). There was a significant association between pain and perceived backpack weight (P=.001), and between pain and self-perceived posture (P=.001). Leaning forward (66.2%) was the most commonly adopted posture followed by leaning sideways (15.4%) and stooping (2.9%), respectively. The association between pain and duration of carrying backpack from home to school was insignificant (P=.055) in contrast to pain and duration of carrying bag from school to home (P=.007), respectively. Conclusions: Musculoskeletal discomfort was found commonly among primary school children with shoulder pain being the most frequent, as maximum students were carrying heavy school bags.