Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Akuntabilitas Finansial, Transparansi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa

Pemerintah dalam pengelolaan keuangan perlu menerapkan prinsip good governance yaitu akuntabilitas finansial dan transparansi, khususnya dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Dalam mengelola dana desa tersebut, selain peran pemerintah yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengelola dana desa, diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai pengawas langsung maupun sebagai pengelola. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kampung Margorukun, Distrik Oransbari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntabilitas finansial, transparansi serta partisipasi masyarakat di Kampung Margorukun Distrik Oransbari. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Margorukun telah menerapkan prinsip akuntabilitas finansial serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Namun penerapan prinsip transparansi telah belum optimal dilakukan, karena publikasi informasi melalui website belum dilaksanakan, sehingga hal ini menyulitkan bagi masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi pengelolaan dana desa. Kata Kunci : Akuntabilitas Finansial, Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pengelolaan Dana Desa
High-Stability Silver Nanowire–Al2O3 Composite Flexible Transparent Electrodes Prepared by Electrodeposition

Silver nanowire (AgNW) conductive film fabricated by solution processing was investigated as an alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO) in flexible transparent electrodes. In this paper, we studied a facile and effective method by electrodepositing Al2O3 on the surface of AgNWs. As a result, flexible transparent electrodes with improved stability could be obtained by electrodepositing Al2O3. It was found that, as the annealing temperature rises, the Al2O3 coating layer can be transformed from Al2O3·H2O into a denser amorphous state at 150 °C. By studying the increase of electrodeposition temperature, it was observed that the transmittance of the AgNW–Al2O3 composite films first rose to the maximum at 70 °C and then decreased. With the increase of the electrodeposition time, the figure of merit (FoM) of the composite films increased and reached the maximum when the time was 40 s. Through optimizing the experimental parameters, a high-stability AgNW flexible transparent electrode using polyimide (PI) as a substrate was prepared without sacrificing optical and electrical performance by electrodepositing at −1.1 V and 70 °C for 40 s with 0.1 mol/L Al(NO3)3 as the electrolyte, which can withstand a high temperature of 250 °C or 250,000 bending cycles with a bending radius of 4 mm.
Dissecting human lymphoma using an integrated network analysis

Lymphomas are cancers that originate in the lymphatic system. Despite the heterogeneity, lymphomas are characterized by the deregulation of the p53-signaling pathway. This study describes a systems-wide network analysis of the key mal-functioning p53-centered network of interactions involved in lymphoma pathogenesis through integration of transcriptomic and proteomic data.
Variability of internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA sequences of Fuscoporia gilva and Fuscoporia sp. in Thailand.

The objectives of this study were to examine genetic variation based on the ITS region of the ribosomal RNA gene sequences of Fuscoporia sp. and F. gilva from Thailand. Considerable levels of genetic variation were found in the Thai samples. The mean intraspecific genetic divergence was 5.74 % for Fuscoporia sp. and 5.33 % for F. gilva, indicating that they might be composed of several genetically distinct species. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that Fuscoporia sp. from Thailand was genetically related to F. callimorpha and F. senex. However, comparisons of the morphological characters and the level of genetic divergence indicated that they were different taxa. Two divergence lineages among Thai Fuscoporia sp. associated with host species preference were found. This finding could indicate the role of host association in genetic divergence and probably speciation. Fuscoporia gilva from Thailand was clustered with conspecific species from other geographic regions. Nonetheless, levels of genetic differentiation are highly consistent with their divergent phylogenetic clades. This indicates that specimens from Thailand might represent genetically distinct species. Further study using other genes and an in-depth morphological analysis would be needed to clarify the species status of these important mushrooms.
Molecular Cloning and Phylogenetic Analysis of Vitellogenin Gene in Hemibagrus nemurus

Vitellogenin is an egg yolk precursor glycophospolipoprotein, which it can be used as a biomarker indicator in sexual maturation. In this study, total of the nucleotide size for this partial VTG sequence is 574bp. The partial VTG nucleotide homology of Hemibagrus nemurus is high; showing 88-91% identity between Clarias macrocephalus and Ariopsis felis. The VTG sequences analysis has shown the highest homologous portion of the VTG gene between local H. nemurus with Ariopsis felis and Bagre marinus. VTG from different species are conserved domains, and phylogenetically related. Studies as such will certainly provide new insights to better understand the biological role of VTG in river catfish.
Early Adventitial Activation and Proliferation in a Mouse Model of Arteriovenous Stenosis: Opportunities for Intervention

Background: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis remains an important cause of AVF maturation failure, for which there are currently no effective therapies. We examined the pattern and phenotype of cellular proliferation at different timepoints in a mouse model characterized by a peri-anastomotic AVF stenosis. Methods: Standard immunohistochemical analyses for cellular proliferation and macrophage infiltration were performed at 2, 7 and 14 d on our validated mouse model of AVF stenosis to study the temporal profile, geographical location and cellular phenotype of proliferating and infiltrating cells in this model. Results: Adventitial proliferation and macrophage infiltration (into the adventitia) began at 2 d, peaked at 7 d and then declined over time. Surprisingly, there was minimal macrophage infiltration or proliferation in the neointimal region at either 7 or 14 d, although endothelial cell proliferation increased rapidly between 2 d and 7 d, and peaked at 14 d. Conclusions: Early and rapid macrophage infiltration and cellular proliferation within the adventitia could play an important role in the downstream pathways of both neointimal hyperplasia and inward or outward remodelling.
Treatment of Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma with Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors: A Multidisciplinary Expert Meeting

Despite recent progress and the publishing of several clinical guidelines on the management of advanced basal cell carcinoma, there is still no comprehensive set of clinical guidelines addressing the complexity inherent to the use of Hedgehog pathway inhibitors in the treatment of advanced basal cell carcinoma in real-world clinical practice. To develop practical and valuable tools that help specialists improve the clinical management of these patients, we sought the opinion of expert physicians with extensive knowledge and experience in the treatment of advanced basal cell carcinoma.
Grappling with the transformative potential of translanguaging pedagogy in an elementary school with Syrian refugees in post-coup Turkey

ABSTRACT Translanguaging pedagogies have been documented to support language minoritized students in various ways, such as supporting their academic learning, affirming their bi-/multilingual and cultural identities, and disrupting the colonial and monolingual ideologies dominating school curricula. Yet, very few scholars have pointed to the existing barriers in schools and societies hindering educators from fully achieving the transformative potential of translanguaging pedagogy. In this collaborative inquiry, we contribute to this limited scholarship by exploring the potential and challenges of implementing a translanguaging pedagogy in an ethno-linguistically diverse yet monolingual Turkish elementary school “hosting” Syrian refugees in a post-coup Turkey during a state of emergency. Drawing on a series of individual and joint interviews with two bilingual teachers and co-created lesson plans over a semester, we demonstrate how teachers used translanguaging to raise metalinguistic awareness, support academic learning, build rapport, and promote empathy among local and refugee students in their classrooms. We also discuss ecological constraints on a sustainable translanguaging pedagogy, including refugee students’ negative reactions to Arabic at school, impediments to parental involvement, the stigma around Kurdish, and the political climate in Turkey after the 2016 coup attempt.
Detection of mecA and class1 integron in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Egyptian hospitals

This study highlights the prevalence of mecA and class1 integron in multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. A hundred clinical Staphylococcus aureus (SA) isolates were collected from two Egyptian hospitals (Ain-shams hospital and Abbassia fever hospital). All isolates were multidrug resistant (showing resistance to two or more antibiotic groups), antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that all isolates were resistant to methicillin, 46% were resistant to ciprofloxacin, 45% were resistant to erythromycin, 37% were resistant to vancomycin and 36% were resistant for imipenem and 11% were resistant to the seven tested antibiotic groups. Minimal inhibitory concentration showed that 58% of the isolates were resistant to imipenem. The isolates were examined for the presence of mecA, integrase gene (intl1) and class1 integron by PCR amplification. Forty two percent of the isolates were found to carry class1 integron gene cassette with variable amplicon, 36% of the isolates carried (intl1) integrase gene. Only 80% of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates were shown to have mecA gene.
HIGHLY SENSITIVE DETECTION OF LEAD IONS IN WATER USING ETCHED FBG

- Lead is a soft, ductile, malleable and naturally present in earth’s crust. Lead is highly toxic element affects living organism even at lower concentration. Lead is used in many industries and its disposable is very difficult. Therefore, it may lead to various environmental hazardous problems. World Health Organization (WHO) and other organisation specify the presence of lead in drinking water not greater than 20 ppb. In the present work, a simple, affordable and precise way to detect the concentration of lead in water using Fibre Bragg gratings (FBG) is presented. FBG are formed using Phase mask technique and the cladding part over the grating region is etched with 40% Hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution. The sensor so developed is sensitive enough to find the presence of lead in water in the range 5-25 ppb.
Prediction Candidates and Political Parties in the  Presidential Election 2024 in Indonesia Based on Twitter

Twitter is a popular platform on social media that is used to predict presidential candidates and political parties who will contest in the presidential election. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive content analysis. This approach describes the details of a text or message related to discussions and information on the Twitter social network in the 2024 presidential election. The research subjects are Twitter social media users based on the involvement of Twitter users in the 2024 presidential election discourse in Indonesia. The data is obtained from Twitter with Twitter Search focusing on the keyword “Pilpres 2024”. The analytical tool used is Nvivo 12 Plus software with Word Frequency Query and Text Search Query analysis features. This study predicts that candidates with a strong chance as official candidates are Anies Baswedan, Prabowo, and Ganjar Pranowo. The mapping of political parties indicates that there will be political contestation between nationalist parties and religious-based parties in the 2024 presidential election.
Invasive hornets on the road: motorway-driven dispersal must be considered in management plans of Vespa velutina

Understanding the mechanisms that potentiate the dispersion of an invasive species is essential to anticipate its arrival into new regions and to develop adequate management actions to minimize damage to biodiversity and society. One of the most successful invaders in Europe, the yellow-legged hornet (Vespa velutina), is dispersing through self-diffusion and jump dispersal. Using information on species occurrence in Portugal from 2013 to 2018, this study aimed to understand the range expansion trajectory of V. velutina and to identify the role of climate, landscape and anthropogenic variables on the two mechanisms of spread. We found that in Portugal the invasion is proceeding faster southwards (45 km/year) along the Atlantic coast than eastwards (20 km/year) where the climatic suitability gradient is more compressed, with jump dispersal playing an important role in this difference and in the acceleration of the invasion process. Dispersal by diffusion was best explained by the annual range of temperature and precipitation of the wettest month, with distance to shrub land also having an important role. Additionally, jump dispersal appeared to be facilitated by motorways, hinting at the role of human-mediated dispersal. Indeed, the number of nests that resulted from this dispersive mechanism were significantly closer to motorways than expected by chance. To prevent the dispersal of V. velutina into Mediterranean regions, and in addition to a special attention to the advancing front, early monitoring programs should also target a buffer zone on both sides of motorways, and at freight shipping hubs.
Work–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Purpose In Pakistan, medical professionals face multiple challenges comprising long, fixed working hours and workload overburdening, which leads to emotional fatigue. These conflicts in work–life scenarios, brought about by high work demands causing emotional exhaustion, can create a state of distress among the medical professionals. The present study investigates the association between work–family conflict (WFC), emotional intelligence (EI), and self-efficacy (SE) among medical practitioners during COVID-19 in Pakistan. Patients and Methods The study sample included 140 medical professionals from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Cross-section correlational research design was used, and information was gathered employing online surveys through a purposive sampling technique. The scales utilized were the WFC, EI, and SE Scale. Results The current study hypothesized a significant relationship between work–family conflict, general self-efficacy (GSE) and emotional intelligence among medical practitioners during COVID-19 in Pakistan. The results showed that those with more family-to-work conflict had less EI and GSE. Furthermore, findings uncovered that there is a significant positive relationship between EI and GSE. Conclusion The findings propose that it is important for medical professionals to have a high level of EI and GSE to navigate through the WFC more healthily. In future, awareness seminars could be arranged related to EI and its significance to stimulate the psychological well-being of medical professionals. Future studies could also consider other healthcare workers, including nurses and internees doing house jobs and other medical staff, as they are also exposed to several stresses due to the workload and family demands.
A General Parametrization Framework for Pairwise Markov Models: An Application to Unsupervised Image Segmentation

Probabilistic graphical models such as Hidden Markov models have found many applications in signal processing. In this paper, we focus on a particular extension of these models, the Pairwise Markov models. We propose a general parametrization of the probability distributions describing the Pairwise Markov models which enables us to combine them with recent architectures from machine learning such as deep neural networks. In order to evaluate the power of these combined architectures, we focus on the unsupervised image segmentation problem which is particularly challenging and we propose a new parameter estimation algorithm. We show that our models with their associated estimation algorithm outperforms the classical probabilistic models for the task of unsupervised image segmentation.
Adoption Of Veterinary Surgeon Services By Sheep And Goat Farmers In Qwaqwa

A number of technology transfer (diffusion) programmes involving amongst others veterinary surgeon services subsidised by the government, were launched in the former homelands of South Africa between 1980 and 1993. Many of these programmes were discontinued after the general election of 1994. In order to evaluate the adoption of technology in Qwaqwa, a former Sotho speaking homeland, two Logit models were fit using the conventional definition of an adopter and an adapted definition, which included potential adopters with the adopters. Where the conventional definition of adoption was estimated, livestock income per LSU, ram technology, roads and suppliers of livestock inputs are significant variables contributing to adoption. The results of the adapted model reveal that farming efficiency (weaning percentage), type of farmer (sheep as percentage of the total small ruminant herd) and ram technology, prove to be significant variables predicting adoption. It was also found that the characteristics of potential adopters gravitate more to adopters than to non-adopters. These results indicated that the adapted definition presented a more accurate prediction than the conventional definition. The results of this study indicate the policy necessary to further accelerate the diffusion of veterinary surgeon services by means of the development of a better infrastructure, the reintroduction of subsidised veterinary surgeon services at the sheering sheds as well as a better flow of information to farmers in Qwaqwa.
Political Mobilization of Dutch Muslims: Religious Identity Salience, Goal Framing, and Normative Constraints

This article addresses the question of when and for what purpose Muslims will act collectively in the political arena. The impact of religious identity salience, goal framing, and normative constraints on political mobilization was examined in two Muslim communities with different group positions in Dutch society. Both Moroccan–Dutch and Turkish–Dutch Muslims expressed their willingness to take normative or nonnormative political action to promote religious (“defend Islam”), ethnic (“help homeland”), or superordinate group goals (“protect human rights”). When their Muslim identity was made salient, Moroccan Muslims were more ready to take normative action to promote religious goals and also more likely to engage in nonnormative action. In contrast, Turkish Muslims were less willing to take action when their Muslim identity was salient, except for superordinate human rights goals. Our findings caution against simplistic assumptions about all Muslims by contextualizing the ways in which religion plays out in the political arena.
Utterance Position-Aware Dialogue Act Recognition

This study proposes an utterance position-aware approach for a neural network-based dialogue act recognition (DAR) model, which incorporates positional encoding for utterance’s absolute or relative position. The proposed approach is inspired by the observation that some dialogue acts have tendencies of occurrence positions. The evaluations on the Switchboard corpus show that the proposed positional encoding of utterances statistically significantly improves the performance of DAR.
2.45-GHz microwave plasma sources using solid-state microwave generators. Collisional-type plasma source

ABSTRACT The availability of high power solid-state microwave generators opens new directions in plasma generation with applications in industrial plasma processing at low pressure. The optimization of the plasma production line, i.e. from the microwave generator to the plasma source, is a requisite to enable the scaling-up while ensuring a robust control of the equipment. In addition to the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) coaxial microwave plasma source previously reported, a collisional plasma source was developed for processing at 1–100 Pa. Similar to the ECR plasma source, the results of measurements performed with the collisional plasma source demonstrate that plasma density and uniformity are highly dependent on the microwave power, the reactor pressure and the distance to and between plasma sources. It was demonstrated that the collisional plasma source can attain very high plasma densities, i.e. >1012 cm−3 in argon and >1011 cm−3 in molecular gases like O2, N2, air, H2, making it suitable for high deposition rate plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition or for high density production of reactive species. A comparison of the two microwave plasma sources is given for the main plasma parameters; the choice of one plasma source over the other depends on the intended process/operating pressure.
JACoW : Investigating the Effect of Inhomogeneous Resistivity on Bulk RRR and Heat Conductivity Using a Lattice Green's Functions Method

A method was developed to calculate the bulk RRR (residual resistivity ratio) which would be measured on a superconducting cavity or sample with an inhomogeneous resistivity and arbitrary geometry. The method involves modelling the object as a network of resistors and employs lattice Green’s functions. A further adaptation of the method which allows the heat transport characteristics of such an object to be predicted is also described.
A Study of Trust and Cooperation in the Nzoia River Basin Using a Water Policy Game

Nzoia river basin county governments barely cooperate in water resources management to jointly increase the basin’s food and energy productivity levels, due to limited trust. In this paper, we propose a game-based approach that can be replicated in any river basin, to assess trust and collaboration processes. In particular, we used the pre-game, in-game, and post-game assessment results to assess the relationship between Cooperation and Competition; Trust and Trustworthiness; Trust and Distrust; and (Dis) trust, Complexity, and Uncertainty. The initial assessment of respondents’ propensity to trust (PTS) was divided into two variables (trust and trustworthiness) while adopting the unidimensional view of trust and distrust. We later examined whether we could separate the two constructs using a multidimensional scaling (MDS) technique known as the ALSCAL procedure. There are potentially significant results. Namely, that: trustworthiness and trust are not complementary; both cooperation and competition coexisted and increased throughout the game; more profound complexity and uncertainty led to an increment in trust, and reduced complexity and uncertainty led to a decrease in distrust. Based on the results and discussions, we provide recommendations for further research on trust, trustworthiness, and distrust in the river basin management context.
Random Matrix-Inspired Improved Semi-Supervised Learning on Graphs

The recent work (Mai & Couillet, 2017) proves that in the so-called “random matrix regime” (i.e., for large quantities of high dimensional data), classical Laplacian regularization for semi-supervised learning fails to effectively extract information from unlabelled dat. As an answer, this article proposes a kernel centering regularization, which eliminates the phenomenon known as classification scores ‘flatness’ (Nadler et al., 2009). Besides intuitive justification, this new scheme is both theoretically supported and shown empirically to outperform traditional Laplacian regularizations and their state-of-art variants on real datasets.