Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Body satisfaction and time spent on physical activity in Polish students

Purpose. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between body satisfaction, the amount of time spent on physical activity (PA), and body mass index (bMI) in a group of young adults. Methods. A sample of 527 students (351 females and 176 males) aged 19–24 years were recruited for analysis. Measures of height and weight were collected. Participants completed a questionnaire about PA performed during the previous seven days, intention of increasing PA levels, overall body satisfaction, their ideal bMI, and what parts of their bodies they were most dissatisfied with. Results. body satisfaction was associated with the amount of time spent on PA in both women and men. No relationship between time spent on PA and bMI was found. In women, lower levels of PA, lower body satisfaction, and a larger discrepancy between actual bMI and ideal bMI was observed when compared with men. The majority of women (85.7%) as well as men (78.4%) intended to increase their PA in the near future. Conclusions. body satisfaction grows together with increasing the amount of time spent on PA. Young adults are aware of the benefits of PA, but there is a gap between knowledge and practice, highlighting the need for programs that can motivate and educate on how to turn intentions into action. Along with promoting PA, focus on body satisfaction especially among women is also recommended.
Test-systems for monitoring of corrosion-relevant sulfate-reducing bacteria using real-time PCR assay

The possibility of the designing test-systems for specific detection of corrosive-relevant sulfate-reducing bacteria using real-time PCR assay were investigated. This method of the bacteria identification is based on the detection of the functional genes, encoding key enzymes of dissimilatory sulfate-reduction pathway, i.e. dissimilatory sulfitreductase α subunit dsrA . It was established among the six test-systems specificity reveal only three designed on the base of Des ulfotomaculum, Desulfovibrio, Desulfobulbus genera sequences. The most corrosive-relevant strain Desulfovibrio gene detected more effectively (threshold cycle was 20,0), than less corrosive-relevant strains Desulfovibrio sp. UCM B-11504 (threshold cycle was 28,1) and for Desulfotomaculum sp. UCM B-11505 and Desulfomicrobium sp. UCМ B-11506 were 24,9 and 23,1 cycles, respectively. Test-systems allowed identifying corrosive-relevant sulfate-reducing bacteria faster and more effective. This approach will serve as a base for monitoring of these bacteria for estimating corrosion sites on the high-level dangerous man-caused objects. The search for sulfate-reducing bacteria in mat samples from the lost city hydrothermal field by molecular cloning Microbiology (Mikrobiologiya). The possibility of the designing test-systems for specific detection of corrosive-relevant sulfate-reducing bacteria using real-time PCR assay were investigated. This method of the bacteria identification is based on the detection of the functional genes, encoding key enzymes of dissimilatory sulfate-reduction pathway, i.e. dissimilatory sulfitreductase α subunit ( dsrA ). It was established among the six test-systems specificity reveal only three designed on the base of sulfotomaculum, Desulfovibrio, Desulfobulbus genera sequences. The most corrosive-relevant strain 24,9 and respectively. corrosive-relevant sulfate-reducing bacteria and serve a monitoring of these high-level
Weak-lensing mass calibration of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope equatorial Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster sample with the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope stripe 82 survey

Mass calibration uncertainty is the largest systematic effect for using clusters of galaxies to constrain cosmological parameters. We present weak lensing mass measurements from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Stripe 82 Survey for galaxy clusters selected through their high signal-to-noise thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) signal measured with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). For a sample of 9 ACT clusters with a tSZ signal-to-noise greater than five the average weak lensing mass is (4.8±0.8) ×1014 M⊙, consistent with the tSZ mass estimate of (4.70±1.0) ×1014 M⊙ which assumes a universal pressure profile for the cluster gas. Our results are consistent with previous weak-lensing measurements of tSZ-detected clusters from the Planck satellite. When comparing our results, we estimate the Eddington bias correction for the sample intersection of Planck and weak-lensing clusters which was previously excluded.
Effectiveness of electroacupuncture for pain after osteosarcoma post surgery

Abstract Background: This study will assess the effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) for pain in patients with osteosarcoma post surgery (OSPS). Methods: In this study, we will comprehensively search the following electronic databases from inception to the present without language restrictions: Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, the Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database. Two authors will independently carry out study selection, data extraction, and methodological assessments. RevMan 5.3 software will be used for statistical analysis. Results: The primary outcome is pain intensity. The secondary outcomes consist of event-free survival, overall survival, quality of life, and adverse events. Conclusion: The findings of this study will provide helpful evidence of EA treatment for patients with OSPS. PROSPERO registration number: PROSPERO CRD42019146696.
PDBe: improved findability of macromolecular structure data in the PDB

Abstract The Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe), a founding member of the Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB), actively participates in the deposition, curation, validation, archiving and dissemination of macromolecular structure data. PDBe supports diverse research communities in their use of macromolecular structures by enriching the PDB data and by providing advanced tools and services for effective data access, visualization and analysis. This paper details the enrichment of data at PDBe, including mapping of RNA structures to Rfam, and identification of molecules that act as cofactors. PDBe has developed an advanced search facility with ∼100 data categories and sequence searches. New features have been included in the LiteMol viewer at PDBe, with updated visualization of carbohydrates and nucleic acids. Small molecules are now mapped more extensively to external databases and their visual representation has been enhanced. These advances help users to more easily find and interpret macromolecular structure data in order to solve scientific problems.
Design and Study of Wideband Single Feed Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas

The performance of single feed truncated corner circularly polarized microstrip antennas with different substrate thickness is studied by simulation and experiment. It is found that the axial ratio bandwidth could be enhanced considerably when a thicker substrate is used, provided that a U-slot and/or L-probe is used to effect impedance matching. One of the configurations attains an axial ratio bandwidth (< 3 dB) of about 14% within the impedance matching band when the substrate thickness is about 0. 2λo.
Smoothing splines on Riemannian manifolds, with applications to 3D shape space

There has been increasing interest in statistical analysis of data lying in manifolds. This paper generalizes a smoothing spline fitting method to Riemannian manifold data based on the technique of unrolling, unwrapping and wrapping originally proposed by Jupp and Kent for spherical data. In particular, we develop such a fitting procedure for shapes of configurations in general m‐dimensional Euclidean space, extending our previous work for two‐dimensional shapes. We show that parallel transport along a geodesic on Kendall shape space is linked to the solution of a homogeneous first‐order differential equation, some of whose coefficients are implicitly defined functions. This finding enables us to approximate the procedure of unrolling and unwrapping by simultaneously solving such equations numerically, and so to find numerical solutions for smoothing splines fitted to higher dimensional shape data. This fitting method is applied to the analysis of some dynamic 3D peptide data.
The Prostate 68 : 477 ^ 488 ( 2008 ) Histopathologicaland Immunohistochemical CharacterizationofCanine ProstateCancer

BACKGROUND. In this study we try to identify the origin of canine prostate cancer (cPC) by classifying the tumors histological subtypes and relate these subtypes to their combined expressional characteristics of several tissue specific and differentiation markers. METHODS. cPCs were examined histomorphologically and by immunohistochemical detection of the cytokeratin markers CK14, HMWCK, CK5, CK18, and CK7, and of the markers UPIII, PSA and PSMA. RESULTS. Histopathologically, six growth patterns could be differentiated. The most frequent patterns were solid, cribriform and micropapillary growth patterns, while sarcomatoid, small acinar/ductal, and tubulo-papillary growth patterns were less frequent present. Solid growth patterns were significantly (P1⁄4 0.027) more often seen in castrated dogs. Immunohistochemically, about half of the cPC cases showed expression of PSA (8/20) and PSMA (10/20); 85% and 60% of the cPC expressed UPIII (17/20) and CK7 (12/20), while 13 and 12 cPC expressed CK5 and CK14, respectively; all cPC expressed CK18. CK14 was significantly more often and UPIII less frequent expressed in the solid growth patterns than in the micropapillary and cribriform patterns, respectively. CONCLUSIONS. Canine prostate cancer appear to be more aggressive and of a less differentiated type than most common human prostate cancers. Comparing the expression patterns of the markers in cPC to those in normal canine prostate tissue, cPC most likely originates from the collecting ducts rather than from the peripheral acini. Given also the fact that canine prostate cancer is unresponsive to androgen withdrawal therapy, canine prostate cancer mostly resembles human, androgen refractory, poorly differentiated prostate cancer. Prostate 68: 477–488, 2008. # 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
IFAC WC 2008 Paper Abstract

This paper deals with the design procedure of the recently presented robust MPC for tracking of constrained linear systems with additive disturbances. This controller is based on nominal predictions and it is capable to steer the nominal predicted trajectory to any target admissible steady state, that is retaining feasibility under any set point change. By means of the notion of tube of trajectories, robust stability and convergenceis achieved. The controller formulation has some parameters which provides extra degrees of freedom to the design procedure of the predictive controller. These allow to deal with control objectives such as disturbance rejection, output offset prioritization or enlargement of the domain of attraction. In this paper, output prioritization method, LMI based design procedures and algorithms for the calculation of invariant sets are presented. The proposed enhanced design of the MPC is demonstrated by an illustrative example. On the design of Robust tube-based MPC
2 Programming with Composable Message Semantics

Most object-oriented languages offer a limited number of invocation semantics. At best, they define a default mode of synchronous invocation, plus some keywords to express additional semantic attributes, e.g. synchronisation. The very few approaches that offer rich libraries of invocation abstractions usually introduce significant overhead and do not support the composition of those abstractions. This paper describes a pragmatic approach for abstracting invocation semantics with emphasise on remote invocations. Invocation semantics, such as synchronous, asynchronous, remote, transactional or replicated, are all considered first class citizens. Using an elegant combination of the Strategy and Decorator design patterns, we suggest an effective way to compose various invocation semantics. We completely separate the class definition from the invocation semantics of its methods and we go a step further towards full polymorphism: the invocation of the same method can have different semantics on two objects of the same class. The very same invocation on a given object may even vary according to the client performing the invocation. To reduce the overhead induced by the flexibility underlying our approach, we rely on just-in-time stub generation techniques.
Mentalizing homeostasis: The social origins of interoceptive inference

Is the self already relational in its very bodily foundations? The question of whether our mental life is initially and primarily shaped by embodied dimensions of the individual or by interpersonal relations is debated in many fields, including psychology, philosophy, psychoanalysis, and more recently, cognitive neuroscience. In this interdisciplinary target article, we put forward the radical claim that even some of the most minimal aspects of selfhood, namely the feeling qualities associated with being an embodied subject, are fundamentally shaped by embodied interactions with other people in early infancy and beyond. Such embodied interactions allow the developing organism to mentalize its homeostatic regulation. In other words, embodied interactions contribute directly to the building of mental models of the infant’s physiological states, given the need to maintain such states within a given dynamic range despite internal or external perturbations. Specifically, our position rests on the following three propositions: (1) the progressive integration and organization of sensory and motor signals constitutes the foundations of the minimal self, a process which we have linked to contemporary, computational models of brain function and named “embodied mentalization”; (2) interactions with other people are motivated and constrained by the same principles that govern the “mentalization” of sensorimotor signals in the individual – and hence the mentalization of one’s body can include signals from other bodies in physical proximity and interaction, especially in interaction with particular bodies. (3) Crucially, given the dependency of humans in early infancy, there is a “homeostatically necessary” plethora of such embodied “proximal” interactions, especially as regards interoception. Collectively, such experiences of proximal intercorporeality “sculpt” the mentalization process and hence the constitution of the minimal self, including the progressive sophistication of mental distinctions between “subject-object,” “self-other” and even “pleasure-pain. ” Finally, we explore notions of cardiac and more broadly interoceptive awareness as later, cognitive acquisitions that allow us to progressively solidify such distinctions, as well as understand and empathise with other people.
Using domain-specific knowledge to improve information retrieval performance

Textual information is becoming increasingly available in electronic forms. Users need tools to sift through non-relevant information and retrieve only those pieces relevant to their needs. The traditional methods such as keyword-based search have somehow reached their limitations. An emerging trend is to combine the traditional information retrieval (JR) and artificial intelligence techniques, for example, knowledge representation and knowledge organization systems to improve IR effectiveness. This thesis explores the possibility of extending traditional information retrieval systems with knowledge-based approaches to improve the retrieval performance. Domain-specific howiedge bases sucli as the Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology, and Canadian Building Digest are used in this project. The retrieval process incorporates the domain knowÏedge to find domain-specific information on the Web. In our case, the system is applied to the construction area. Experiments are also conducted using different search strategies. Our resuits show that an increase in retrieval performance can be obtained using certain knowledge-based approaches.
Pedagogical Implications of VARK Model of Learning

Current study aims at to analyze phenomenal features of an illustrious learning style VARK. The study categories four types of learners i.e. visual, auditory, kinesthetic and read write learners on the basis of individual differences bearing in mind the chief traits of each category of learners along with what strategies are imperative as far as effective and productive learning with respect to their need and essentialities are concerned. The study underlines the fact that all the learners can’t learn in the same fashion. Each one has one or the other striking factor which dominates and directs their modes of learning that discrete them from others at one hand and unearths the mode and medium the instructors require getting them practice in a productive and systemic fashion. For the said intent, amalgam of skills and techniques are essential to keep in view as for as teaching learning process is concerned. Keywords: Learning, VARK, visual, aural, kinesthetic, learners, style
Names and Affiliations of all authors in serial order

A. COMPLETE TITLE FOR THE SEQUENCE NOTE SUBMISSION Limited HIV Pre-treatment Drug Resistance (PDR) Among Adults Attending Free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Clinic of Pune, India B. RUNNING TITLE Pre-treatment Drug Resistance, India C. Names and Affiliations of all authors in serial order Santosh Karade, Ajit A Patil, Manisha Ghate, Smita S Kulkarni, Swarali N Kurle, Arun R Risbud, Bharat B Rewari, Raman R Gangakhedkar 1) HIV drug resistance laboratory, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, India 2) Department of Clinical Sciences, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, India 3) Department of Molecular Virology, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, India 4) Department of Microbiology, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, India 5) National Programme Officer (ART), National AIDS Control Organization, New Delhi
Running Title : RhHB 6-RhPR 10 . 1 module regulates flower senescence 1 An ethylene-induced regulatory module delays flower senescence by regulating 2 cytokinin content 3

An ethylene-induced regulatory module delays flower senescence by regulating 2 cytokinin content 3 Lin Wu, Nan Ma, Yangchao Jia, Yi Zhang, Ming Feng, Cai-Zhong Jiang, 4 Chao Ma1*, Junping Gao1* 5 6 1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Development and Quality Control of Ornamental Crops, Department 7 of Ornamental Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China 8 Crops Pathology and Genetic Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, 9 Agricultural Research Service, Davis, CA, 95616, USA 10 Department of Plant Sciences, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA 11 12 4 These authors contributed equally to this work. 13 * Address correspondence to mac@cau.edu. cn and gaojp@cau.edu. cn. 14 15 One-sentence summary: A regulatory module by which ethylene and cytokinin interact affects 16 rose flower senescence 17 18 List of author contributions: L.W. , N.M. , C.M. , and J.G. conceived and designed the 19 experiments; L.W. , Y.J., Y.Z. , and M.F. performed the experiments; N.M. , C.J., and C.M. 20 provided technical support, conceptual advice, and analyzed the data; C.M. , L.W. , N.M. , and 21 J. G. wrote the article. 22 23 Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of 24 China (Grants numbers 31520103913, 31471903, and 31130048). 25 26 The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this 27 article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors 28 (http://www.plantphysiol.org/) is: Junping Gao (gaojp@cau.edu.cn) & Chao Ma 29 (mac@cau.edu.cn). 30
A considerable body of literature data supports for the validity of the alexithymia construct and for its association with several common psychiatric and medical illnesses

Alexithymia is a multifaceted personality construct associated with several medical illnesses. However, no studies have focused on food allergy. We investigated alexithymia among food-allergic youths, compared to a matched healthy sample. A total of 220 participants aged 9–25 years were assessed using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the Alexithymia Questionnaire for Children. Food-allergic patients reported higher levels of alexithymia compared to a matched healthy sample. Furthermore, an association between alexithymia and a clinical history of anaphylaxis was found among patients. Some possible hypotheses have been discussed considering physiological, psychological, developmental, and cognitive/behavioral factors.
Research on Feature Recognition on mVEP BCI

The recognition to element N2 is the fundamental basis determining the stability and the practicability of the mVEP-BCI systems. The feature extraction to EEG signals is the key for the accuracy on recognition of element N2. Different from the traditional down sampling feature extraction method, the method in this article is designed by utilizing the over-complete dictionary based compressed sensing method, to conduct dimension reduction processing to EEG signals in the time window by utilizing the row echelon observation matrix of different compression ratios for multiple times, to acquire the ordinary features of mVEP signals. It further conducts sparse noise reduction to ordinary features. It also conducts LDA classifications on down sampling features and the features extracted in this article. According to verification, the classification accuracy rate of the features extracted in this article has significant improvement than that of the traditional method. The feature extraction method in this article improves classification effect by taking the avoidance of overfitting and the retaining of useful information of original signal to the maximum extent into consideration, which improves the classification effect and enhances the stability and practicability of mVEP-BCI system in a more efficient way.
Dynamics of droplet breakup in a T-junction

Abstract The breakup of droplets due to creeping motion in a confined microchannel geometry is studied using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Analogously to unconfined droplets, there exist two distinct breakup phases: (i) a quasi-steady droplet deformation driven by the externally applied flow; and (ii) a surface-tension-driven three-dimensional rapid pinching that is independent of the externally applied flow. In the first phase, the droplet relaxes back to its original shape if the externally applied flow stops; if the second phase is reached, the droplet will always break. Also analogously to unconfined droplets, there exist two distinct critical conditions: (i) one that determines whether the droplet reaches the second phase and breaks, or it reaches a steady shape and does not break; and (ii) one that determines when the rapid autonomous pinching starts. We analyse the second phase using stop–flow simulations, which reveal that the mechanism responsible for the autonomous breakup is similar to the end-pinching mechanism for unconfined droplets reported in the literature: the rapid pinching starts when, in the channel mid-plane, the curvature at the neck becomes larger than the curvature everywhere else. The same critical condition is observed in simulations in which we do not stop the flow: the breakup dynamics and the neck thickness corresponding to the crossover of curvatures are similar in both cases. This critical neck thickness depends strongly on the aspect ratio, and, unlike unconfined flows, depends only weakly on the capillary number and the viscosity contrast between the fluids inside and outside the droplet.