Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A New Wide Band and Compact H-Plane Horn Antenna Based on Groove Gap Waveguide Technology

In this article, a new H-plane horn antenna is designed using gap waveguide (GW) technology. This antenna consists of a semicircular groove GW (GGW) partially filled by a dielectric to provide uniform field distribution across the antenna aperture in a very compact range. In the proposed structure, the antenna aperture is loaded by an elliptical dielectric which collimates the antenna beam in E-plane resulting in gain enhancement. The designed antenna shows proper radiation performance in both E- and H-planes with low sidelobe levels (SLLs). A sample antenna is designed and simulated for Ku band and a prototype is fabricated. For the designed antenna, the impedance bandwidth ( $S_{11} < -10$ dB) of 49% covering the whole Ku-band is obtained. Likewise, the obtained SSL and gain are −10 dB and 14–17 dBi, respectively, over the operating bandwidth. In comparison with state-of-the-art designs, the proposed antenna introduces higher gain with lower size.
Two- and Three-Way Filtering Power Dividers With Harmonic Suppression Using Triangle Patch Resonator

This paper presents a new approach to design filtering power dividers (FPD) with regular triangle patch resonator (RTPR). According to the electric-field (E-field) distributions of the resonator modes, the TM<sub>10</sub> and TM<sub>11</sub> modes have been selected to realize two- and three-way power dividers respectively, showcasing the flexible characteristic of the RTPR. Afterwards, an in-phase multiway excitation scheme for the RTPR is developed to well excite the designated modes and suppress multiple spurious modes, simultaneously. Subsequently, to further reject the harmonics so as to extend the upper stopband greatly, shorting posts are deployed at the locations with null electric field distribution for the specified operation mode. Ultimately, to validate the design concept, a two-way and a three-way second-order FPD employed at TM<sub>10</sub> (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{10}= 1.27$ </tex-math></inline-formula>GHz) with fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 7% and at TM<sub>11</sub> (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{11}= 2.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula>GHz) with FBW of 4.5% are designed and measured. The measured results of the two fabricated circuits well agree with the simulated ones. Results indicate that both of the two FPDs exhibit properties of good port-to-port isolation, high selectivity with transmission zeros near both sides of the passband, as well as wide stopband extended to 3.35 and 2.9 times of fundamental operation frequencies, respectively.
Intolerance of uncertainty and physiological responses during instructed uncertain threat: A multi-lab investigation

Individuals with high self-reported Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) tend to interpret uncertainty negatively. Recent research has been inconclusive on evidence of an association between IU and physiological responses during instructed uncertain threat. To address this gap, we conducted secondary analyses of IU and physiology data recorded during instructed uncertain threat tasks from two lab sites (Wisconsin-Madison; n = 128; Yale, n = 95). No IU-related effects were observed for orbicularis oculi activity (auditory startle-reflex). Higher IU was associated with: (1) greater corrugator supercilii activity to predictable and unpredictable threat of shock, compared to the safety from shock, and (2) poorer discriminatory skin conductance response between the unpredictable threat of shock, relative to the safety from shock. These findings suggest that IU-related biases may be captured differently depending on the physiological measure during instructed uncertain threat. Implications of these findings for neurobiological models of uncertainty and anticipation in anxiety are discussed.
Promoting Resilience, Independence and Self-Management in Intellectual Disability Services

The concept of consumer empowerment to ensure health care and treatment is appropriate to meet their needs, is widely embraced. Most progressive caring services implement processes to enable consumers and their families to participate in all aspects of care planning, delivery and evaluation. This paper provides a framework to promote resilience and independence of people in intellectual disability service settings and describes processes providers can introduce to encourage people with intellectual disability to manage their own care and treatment. Implementing PRISM (Promoting Resilience, Independence and Self-Management) is facilitated by use of specific tools, protocols and methods to ensure people with intellectual disability are able to take change of their own care and treatment.
Integrating research into policy sphere: evidence from Tanzania

ABSTRACT This article explores lessons on integrating research evidence into policy through public-private dialogue for the purpose of enhancing evidence-based policy making. Based on a qualitative analysis of the engagement of researchers and policy actors in Tanzania, it is evident that collaborative arrangements of researchers, the private sector, media and policy makers promote the use of research findings in the policy-making process. Accordingly, we suggest a multi-disciplinary network of academia and policy actors as a tool to bring about effective utilisation of research findings in policy decisions.
CHANGES IN ICE REGIME OF JAGODNE LAKE (NORTH-EASTERN POLAND)

Aim of the study Indication of directions and pace of changes in ice regime of Jagodne Lake in 1975–2015. An analysis of predictability of ice phenomena in relation to stability and seasonality and an understanding mutual interactions between parameters describing ice regime of the lake. Material and methods Data from the Jagodne Małe water gauge station on Jagodne Lake, concerning: the dates of the beginning and the end of ice phenomena, the beginning and the end of ice cover, and the thickness of ice cover from 1975–2015. Average monthly air temperature from the IMGW-PIB synoptic station in Mikołajki. Statistical analysis based on trend analysis using the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and the Colwell method. Results and conclusions The research has proven that Jagodne Lake shows some tendencies to change in ice regime over the last four decades. These trends should be identified with a successive shortening of ice season and a decrease of the thickness of ice cover. However, these changes in the case of the beginning and the end of ice phenomena (including ice cover) and the thickness of ice cover are not statistically significant. Only shortening of ice phenomena duration was observed and confirmed by the Mann-Kendall statistical test. The analyzed object reacts similarly to most of lakes, for which research on changes in icing was conducted. The observed increase of average temperatures in April had an influence on shortening of ice phenomena.
Multilingualism in Indonesian Literature: A Literary Review from the Perspective of Anthropolinguistics

There is an interesting problem to raise, namely the use of unique language symptoms in Indonesian literary works. The uniqueness of language use in Indonesian literary works can be seen from two or more languages in Indonesian literary works. The use of two or more languages is called multilingualism in Indonesian literature. Multilingualism in Indonesian literary works is seen as "the overlapping use of language in Indonesian literature. " Using more than one language can interfere with reading fluency for readers who do not come from the same culture. However, if we face literary works with multilingualism phenomena, we must respond and understand them. Duranti (1997: 21) explains that Anthropolinguistics emphasizes language as an expression of people's mindset. Anthropolinguistics views language as a set of cultural applications.
Lumped parameter modeling of hybrid magnetomotive force electromechanical valve actuator

In this study, an innovative hybrid permanent magnet (PM)/electromagnet (EM) magneto-motive force (MMF) actuator is proposed for variable valve timing camless engines. The proposed design provides a large magnetic force with low energy consumption (startup and valve holding), PM demagnetization isolation, and improved transient response. The modified hybrid valve actuator (MHVA) was designed in ANSYS Maxwell software and validated empirically by prototype. A lumped parameter model (LPM) based on mathematical equations is developed to approximate Finite Element Method (FEM) and experimental results. The LPM is divided into electrical, magnetic and mechanical subsystems that are developed and integrated in MATLAB software. The comparative analysis of LPM, FEM and empirical results confirmed improved dynamic performance and energy consumption.
A three-wave network analysis of COVID-19's impact on schizotypal traits, paranoia and mental health through loneliness.

Background The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted people’s mental wellbeing. Studies to date have examined the prevalence of mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, loneliness), yet fewer longitudinal studies have compared across background factors and other psychological variables to identify vulnerable sub-groups. This study tests to what extent higher levels of psychotic-like experiences – indexed by schizotypal traits and paranoia – are associated with various mental health variables 6- and 12-months since April 2020. Methods Over 2,300 adult volunteers (18-89 years, female=74.9%) with access to the study link online were recruited from the UK, USA, Greece, and Italy. Self-reported levels of schizotypy, paranoia, anxiety, depression, aggression, loneliness, and stress from three timepoints (17 April to 13 July 2020, N 1 =1,599; 17 October to 31 January 2021, N 2 =774; and 17 April to 31 July 2021, N 3 =586) were mapped using network analysis and compared across time and background variables (sex, age, income, country). Results Schizotypal traits and paranoia were positively associated with poorer mental health through loneliness, with no effect of age, sex, income levels, countries, and timepoints. Loneliness was the most influential variable across all networks, despite overall reductions in levels of loneliness, schizotypy, paranoia, and aggression during the easing of lockdown. Individuals with higher levels of schizotypal traits/paranoia reported poorer mental health outcomes than individuals in the low-trait groups. Conclusion Schizotypal traits and paranoia are associated with poor mental health outcomes through self-perceived loneliness, suggesting that increasing social/community cohesion may improve individuals’ mental wellbeing in the long run.
If, then, therefore? Neoplatonic Exegetical Logic between the Categorical and the Hypothetical

In late antiquity, logic developed into what Ebbesen calls the LAS, the Late Ancient Standard. This paper discusses the Neoplatonic use of LAS, as informed by epistemological and metaphysical concerns. It demonstrates this through an analysis of the late ancient debate about hypothetical and categorical logic as manifest in the practice of syllogizing Platonic dialogues. After an introduction of the Middle Platonist view on Platonic syllogistic as present in Alcinous, this paper presents an overview of its application in the syllogizing practice of Proclus and others. That overview shows that the two types were considered two sides of the same coin, to be used for the appropriate occasions, and both relying on the methods of dialectic as revealing the structure of knowledge and reality. Pragmatics, dialectic, and didactic choices determine which type or combination is selected in syllogizing Plato. So even though there is no specific Neoplatonic logic, there is a specific Neoplatonic use of LAS.
BIOCOMPUTATIONAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER), ALLIUM SATIVUM (GARLIC), AND MURRAYAKOENIGII (CURRY LEAF) IN CONTRAST TO TYPE 2-DIABETES

Objective: This study was aimed to analyze the inhibitory effect of the flavonoid class of phytochemicals present in ginger (Zingiber Officinale), garlic (Allium sativum), and curry leaf (Murrayakoenigii) against some receptors of type-2 diabetes such as human aldose reductase receptor, mitogen synthase kinase receptor, as well as dipeptidyl peptidase receptor by implementing several in silico analysis techniques. Methods: The 3D structures of the flavonoid class of phytochemicals of all the three plants were retrieved from the PubChem database in 3D SDF format and were converted to PDB format using PyMol software. These phytochemicals were subjected to in silico tools such as SwissADME, Pre-ADMET, and iMODS web server. The PDB-IDs of the targeted receptors human aldose reductase, dipeptidyl peptidase-IV, and mitogen synthase kinase were retrieved from Protein Data Bank in PDB format. All these receptors were then prepared for docking procedure using Autodock Tools. Now, both the prepared proteins and ligands were subjected to docking analysis using Pyrex (AutodockVina). Results: Naringenin and kaempferol showed excellent docking results with the aldose reductase receptor. On the other hand, rutin showed the best docking score with dipeptidyl peptidase receptor-IV, whereas, epigallocatechin showed the best docking results with mitogen synthase kinase receptor. The ADME analysis showed that resveratrol had the best gastrointestinal absorption as well as high blood-brain barrier permeability. Conclusion: Overall, the molecular docking results when analyzed showed a good binding affinity with the targeted receptors of diabetes. The ADME analysis and molecular docking results of the phytochemicals concluded that these compounds can be used as a potential cure for treating diabetes.
Spike neural network as a controller in SDN network

The paper proposes a methodology for predicting packet flow at the data plane in smart SDN based on the intelligent controller of spike neural networks(SNN). This methodology is applied to predict the subsequent step of the packet flow, consequently reducing the overcrowding that might happen. The centralized controller acts as a reactive controller for managing the clustering head process in the Software Defined Network data layer in the proposed model. The simulation results show the capability of Spike Neural Network controller in SDN control layer to improve the (QoS) in the whole network in terms of minimizing the packet loss ratio and increased the buffer utilization ratio.
Neural networks and neurodiversity

THE TWO PHRASES in the title of this Editorial are apparently unrelated, other than by etymology. One, especially in terms of convolutional neural networks, is a methodology familiar to many current photogrammetric researchers: it is, in the jargon, a “hot topic”. The other, neurodiversity, may be a new term to many and, apparently, has little to do with our discipline. Indeed, it is not a methodology at all but a trait of certain individuals. However, some of your colleagues, who perhaps exhibit exceptional research talent through unusual thinking, may do so because of their neurodiversity, meaning their brains work in a different way to the norm. Perhaps neural networks could learn something from the brains of such neurodiverse individuals.
Does financial literacy inevitably lead to access to finance services? Evidence from rural Ghana

ABSTRACT: This study examined the determinants of financial literacy (FL) and its impact on access to financial services (AFS), using data collected from rural Ghana. A two-stage residual inclusion model is utilized to address the selection bias issue. The results showed that FL is affected by household heads’ age, gender, education, asset ownership, homeownership, and economics education. The results revealed that FL is significant and positively related to AFS, but its square shows an inverse relation with saving mobilization. This indicated a non-linear relationship between FL and AFS. Moreover, we find that FL has a larger AFS impact for households with high-income and male household heads relative to their counterparts. The study recommended that the government can initiate the creation of a rural committee to educate rural residents on financial issues through radio broadcasting and meetings. Our findings highlighted the importance of FL on AFS in enhancing the welfare of rural households.
Metode Pembelajaran Tahfiz Al-Quran di PKBM Markazul Qur’an Sumatera Barat

PKBM Markazul Qur’an West Sumatra, which is in Padang Panjang City, is a foundation with the form of PKBM education (Center for Community Learning Activities), which has been around for almost 14 years. Besides being well-known as a foundation for memorizing the Koran, PKBM Markazul Qur’an West Sumatra is also a school that implements the 2013 curriculum. There are five methods used in memorizing the Quran in Markazul Qur'an, namely a) Talaqqi Method, b) Wahdah Method, c) Halaqah Method, d) Murajaah Method, and e) Sima’i/Tasmi’. This study used a qualitative approach to describe a situation and observed phenomenon with writing, data, and information.
Cubic B-splines Method for Solving Singularly Perturbed Delay Partial Differential Equations

In this paper, we use the cubic B-splines method to solve the singular perturbed delay partial differential equations where the propagation term is multiplied by a small perturbation coefficient. In general, solutions to this type of problem have a boundary layer. The accuracy of the method was tested with two numerical examples and the results were compared with exact solutions and other methods.
The use of CONOX as a guide to the general anesthesia on laparotomy patients compared with standard clinical care – A pilot study

Background: Avoiding excessive doses of anesthesia was fundamental, mainly to reduce the adverse effect of anesthesia. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based monitors can be used to measure the depth level of anesthesia and guide intraoperative hypnosis drug and opioid administration. This study aims to evaluate the benefit of using CONOX monitor when administering anesthesia drugs in laparotomy procedures. Method: Twenty patients aged 18-65 years with physical status ASA I-III who underwent major laparotomy surgery with general anesthesia total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) were divided into two groups. Group A received general anesthesia guided with the CONOX monitor, while group B using standard clinical care. We later evaluate the total use of propofol and fentanyl, intraoperative hemodynamic profile, postoperative cognitive disorder (POCD), intraoperative awareness, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and moderate to severe pain in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). Results: The mean total propofol used is lower in CONOX group (63.6 ± 11.7 mcg/kg/min vs. 74 ± 17.87 mcg/kg/min). A similar result was obtained with fentanyl. The CONOX group use a lower total of fentanyl (212.5 ± 32.3 mcg vs. 249 ± 54.6 mcg) than the control group. POCD was found to be more prevalent in the control group (5 vs 2 patients). While there is no report of intraoperative awareness. Conclusion: The incidence of PONV and moderate to severe pain in PACU was similar between the two groups. This pilot study is a preliminary study to evaluate the benefit of using EEG-based monitors to adjust anesthesia drugs.
Analysis of model fit and item parameter of work and energy test using item response theory

One of the important parts in assessing learning outcomes is using a good instrument that is analyzed using an appropriate analytical model and can measure students' abilities accurately. This study aims to determine the model fit and item parameter of work and energy test using item response theory. This research is a quantitative research that was carried out on the responses of 1177 high school students spread across Banten Province. The instrument is a set of work and energy tests consisting of 25 multiple choices. The data analysis used the item response theory approach with statistical methods ranging from determining the fit model to the item characteristics. The analysis showed the students' responses to the fit energy and effort test with 9 items of 1 PL model, 17 items of 2 PL model, and 16 items of 3 PL model. Based on the percentage, the 2PL model is suitable than 1PL and 3PL. Further analysis determines the item parameter value by referring to the 2PL model, namely the item parameter difficulty level (b) and discrimination (a). The result shows that all items have difficulty in the range of 2.501 to 1.595, and the discrimination was in the range of 0.289 to 1.109. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that all items in this test are the good item criteria
Experimental Evaluation of Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter Based on Optimized Synergetic Control Strategy for Power Quality Enhancement

In this paper, a synergetic approach based on particle swarm optimization (SC-PSO) technique is proposed for Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter (SP-SAPF). Two-loop cascade controller for SP-SAPF has been designed. In the first loop, a PI controller is used to effectively regulate the DC link voltage. In the second one, a synergetic controller is performed in the current compensation control loop. The various adjustable parameters of the studied synergetic controller are tuned by a PSO algorithm. The objective of this adjustment is to get the optimal control parameters for satisfying requirements of power quality and high dynamic responses for SP-SAPF. The effectiveness of the suggested SC-PSO approach has been proved by simulation and experimental tests using MATLAB/Simulink environment and dSPACE 1104 card for several operating conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that the developed SC-PSO approach is very satisfactory and offers a high performance for both transient and steady states.
The role of shear wave elastography in determining molecular subtypes in breast cancer

Objectives: This study aimed to measure with shear wave elastography (SWE) the stiffness degree, which is a phenotypic reflection of the tumor in patients with breast cancer, and to manifest how the measured value relates to prognostic factors and molecular subtypes. Materials and methods: This study included 99 female patients (mean age 48 years; range 29 to 78 years) diagnosed with breast cancer, underwent SWE, and received treatment at the Breast Health Center of Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital between January 2014 and March 2016. Those excluded were the patients who previously had an operation on the same breast or axillary fossa, who had noninvasive breast cancer, and who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Results: A positively significant correlation was determined between the tumor diameter and the elastography value (p=0.001, r=0.32). There was no significant difference between elastography values of the tumors and histological type, intraductal component presence, histological grade, lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, Ki67 value, hormone receptor status, and molecular subtype. Conclusion: In our study, it was shown that there was a positive correlation between elastography values and tumor size. No significant relationship was found between elastography values and other parameters. However, further studies with larger series may provide additional significant links.