Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Die Evaluation von Migrationspolitiken mittels Lebensgeschichten von Migrant*innen

Das Projekt MIGREVAL, ein Kooperationsprojekt zwischen den Unis Strasbourg und Frankfurt am Main, baut derzeit eine digitale Datenbank auf, in der bereits uber 70 Lebensgeschichten von Migrant*innen aus verschiedenen Landern in beiden Kontexten gespeichert sind. Ziel ist eine biographische Policy-Evaluation von Migrationspolitiken in Frankreich und Deutschland anhand der Frage, wie sich welche politischen Entscheidungen und Masnahmen auf Makro-Ebene auf die Biographien und Familiengeschichten ausgewirkt haben.Lebens- und Familiengeschichten bieten sich dazu besonders an, da sie zum einen die Rekonstruktion sozialer Prozesse in ihrer Tiefendimension erlauben, zum anderen besonders lange Zeitraume abdecken und es erlauben, Langzeitfolgen in den Blick zu nehmen. Eine so umfassende Datenbank erlaubt daruber hinaus, „in die Breite zu gehen“ und sehr unterschiedliche Flucht- und Migrationsprozesse in ihrem historisch-gesellschaftlichen Hintergrund zu erfassen und zu kontrastieren.Dabei kommt notwendigerweise den Kategorien „Generation“ und „Gender“ zentrale Bedeutung zu, etwa beim Fokus auf die Aushandlungsprozesse zwischen Generationen und die Handlungsstrategien von Subjekten im familiaren Zusammenhang. Der Ansatz der Biographieforschung ermoglicht es, Generationenverhaltnisse in ihren psychosozialen Dynamiken, in ihrem materiellen Austausch und ihrer „Generationenlagerung“, also in ihrer spezifischen zeitgeschichtlichen Lage zu untersuchen und zu begreifen, wie Individuen auf einschneidende gesellschaftliche Veranderungen, politische Veranderungen und Masnahmen reagieren und diesen auch Widerstand entgegensetzen, inwiefern sie auf institutionelle Unterstutzung zuruckgreifen konnen, und wie dies gerade im intergenerationellen Verhaltnis geschieht.Wir mochten die biographische Bedeutung der Kategorien von „Generation“ und „Gender“ an verschiedenen Fallen aus unserer Datenbank exemplifizieren. Dabei mochten wir die besondere Rolle von Biographischer Policy Evaluation bei der Entstehung und Uberwindung von biographischen Verlaufskurven thematisieren und erste Elemente eines an den Fallstudien gewonnenen theoretischen Modells skizzieren.
Thermal desorption of hydrogen isotopes from the JET Be plasma facing components

Understanding of fuel retention and release processes from materials for ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) is important from fundamental and technological aspects. Detailed information regarding fuel retention and release characteristics will allow global fuel inventories to be estimated in fusion devices as well as indicate the requirements for development detritiation methods and the re-use of tritium. Selected beryllium (Be) tiles were extracted from the JET vacuum vessel after each experimental campaign period with the ITER-like wall (ILW); so called ILW1 (2011–2012), ILW2 (2013–2014) and ILW3 (2015–2016). Desorption of hydrogen isotopes of samples taken from the inner wall guard limiter (IWGL), outer poloidal limiter (OPL) and dump plate (DP) tiles were analysed by means of thermal desorption spectrometry (TDS). The results presented compare data across ILW1, ILW2 and ILW3 and show the long term trends of fuel retention in Be limiter tiles. For all three campaigns the level of retention correlates with erosion and deposition that takes place during plasma operations Deuterium retention varies from 0.01–1 × 1018 atoms cm–2. Deuterium release takes place in several stages, related to different types of traps which can be within the co-deposit layer and/or below the surface in the Be bulk, with the main release stages around 700–760, 850–900 and 1020 K. The level of tritium in Be was found to be 104 times lower than deuterium for ILW campaigns 1–3.
Assessment of molecular genetic diversity of ecuadorian rice cultivars using simple sequence repeat markers

espanolMolecular markers are useful tools for evaluating genetic diversity and determining cultivar identity. Thirty simple- sequence-repeat (SSR) markers were selected in order to evaluate the genetic diversity within 76 cultivars of the Ecuadorian Rice Program for breeding. One-hundred-ninety-four alleles were detected in 22 SSR polymorphic markers, number of alleles per marker ranging from 2 to 24, with an average of 9 alleles per locus. The sizes of the alleles varied between 62 to 280 bp, with an average polymorphism information content value of 0.624, ranging from 0.202 (RM125) to 0.943 (RM413), indicating significant genetic diversity among and within the rice accessions. The average observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.086, while average expected genetic diversity (He) was 0.667. A set of eight of the polymorphic SSR markers produced seventeen unique alleles for the genotypes studied and could distinguish released cultivars from the rest of accessions. A dendrogram constructed using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic means (UPGMA) grouped the 76 rice materials in four well differentiated major clusters whereas the Structure program without any a priori information provided support for the existence of three genetically distinct clusters (K = 3). EnglishLos marcadores moleculares son herramientas utiles para evaluar la diversidad genetica y determinar la identidad del cultivar. Se seleccionaron 30 marcadores de secuencia simple repetida (SSR) para evaluar la diversidad genetica en setenta y seis cultivares del Programa de Arroz Ecuatoriano con fines de mejoramiento. Se detecto un total de 194 alelos en 22 marcadores polimorficos SSR, el numero de alelos por marcador oscilo entre 2 y 24, con un promedio de 9 alelos por locus. Los tamanos de los alelos variaron entre 62 y 280 pb, con un valor de contenido de informacion polimorfica promedio de 0,624, variando entre 0,202 (RM125) y 0,943 (RM413), lo que indico diversidad genetica significativa entre y dentro de las accesiones de arroz. La heterocigosidad observada promedio (Ho) fue 0,086, mientras que la diversidad genetica esperada promedio (He) fue 0,667. Un conjunto de ocho de los marcadores SSR polimorficos produjo diecisiete alelos unicos para los genotipos estudiados y pudo distinguir los cultivares liberados del resto de las accesiones. Un dendrograma construido utilizando el metodo de pares no ponderados con medios aritmeticos (UPGMA) agrupo los 76 materiales de arroz en cuatro grupos principales bien diferenciados, mientras que el programa Structure sin informacion a priori proporciono soporte para la existencia de tres grupos geneticamente distintos (K = 3).
A Similarity Mindset Matters on Social Media: Using Algorithm-Generated Similarity Metrics to Foster Assimilation in Upward Social Comparison

Upward social comparison on social networking sites (SNSs) makes SNS users feel bad about themselves. Would emphasizing overall similarity between SNS users and the upward comparison targets make them feel good about themselves (i.e., assimilation)? We examined this question using a 3 (overall similarity: zero vs. moderate vs. high) × 2 (comparison dimension: physical appearance vs. financial status) between-subjects online experiment with 143 college students. Participants were recommended with a Facebook user who was physically attractive or financially successful (i.e., an upward comparison target). Right before seeing more details about the target, participants saw a visual cue indicating they shared zero (0%), moderate (50%), or high (90%) overall similarity with the target purported to be algorithm-generated. Results revealed that after seeing images showing the target’s physical attractiveness or financial success, those who shared moderate and high overall similarity with the target rated themselves more positively on physical appearance and financial status and also reported higher liking for the target, the effect of which was mediated by perceived similarity with the target. Moderate, but not high overall similarity improved participants’ life satisfaction. Theoretical and design implications are discussed in light of our findings.
Generalized Joint Hypermobility, Diagnosis and Physiotherapy

Generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) is diagnosed when an increased mobility of small and large joints is noticed [1,2]. There are many definitions of increased joint mobility in literature such as generalized joint hypermobility, joint laxity, joint hypermobility, joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS), bening hypermobility syndrome or bening joint hypermobility syndrome [3-5]. Variety of definitions causes difficulties in planning correct diagnostics and therapeutic treatment [6].
The enhanced gain and cost‐effective antipodal Vivaldi antenna for 5G communication applications

The gain enhanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna (AVA) is implemented in this study for fifth‐generation (5G) communication applications. At first, the conventional AVA is designed and then metamaterial and rectangular corrugations are added to AVA to enhance its gain from 7.75 to 9.53 dB. The designed antenna size is 40 mm × 24 mm × 1.6 mm and it is fabricated on the FR4 substrate. Further, modified AVA with metamaterial and corrugation increases higher cut‐off frequency from 30.62 to 34.52 GHz. The gain of the designed antenna varies between 5 and 9.53 dB over 24.77 to 34.52 GHz and its bandwidth is 9.75 GHz. The designed antenna covers 25 to 29.5 GHz and 31.8 to 33.4 GHz 5G frequency bands. Experimental results and the simulated results are nearly same, which demonstrate that the designed antenna can be used for 5G communication applications.
Analysis and calculation of optimum parameters of electric arc furnace

In this article, the role of electric arc furnace in the process of “Uzmetkombinat” is regarded, as well as an analysis of the mode of the unit integrated processing of steel, the continuous casting of steel. The actual value is the specific energy consumption by type of equipment shop EAF for 2018.
Information Spillover through Private Lender Reports

This paper examines private information spillover from the lending market to markets for public securities. We find that information from private monthly reports to institutional lenders gradually spills over to the public equity market. We observe positive abnormal stock returns after firms provide favorable private reports. After unfavorable private reports, we find negative abnormal returns, as well as increased short interest. This private information leakage is striking and previously undocumented. We demonstrate how traders benefit from private information, as we show that they do not trade immediately upon receiving the private information. Instead, they time their trades to manage both the price impact and the risk of additional information arrival before the scheduled public release of their private information.
A randomised controlled pilot study investigating the effect of increasing physical activity and/or omega-3 supplementation on fatigue in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Objective: Fatigue is frequently reported by patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irrespective of disease activity; however, evidence regarding fatigue management is limited. This study tested the effect of individualised advice to increase physical activity and/or omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on fatigue in inactive IBD. / Methods: Patients in remission were recruited to a pilot study utilising a randomised controlled 2x2 factorial design (four groups) comparing baseline and postintervention fatigue scores. Study interventions (12 weeks): individualised exercise advice (15-minute consultation) and/or supplementation (omega-3 fatty acids, 2970mg/day). Control interventions: general health discussion and/or placebo supplement. Primary outcome was fatigue measured by Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale score; secondary outcomes included change in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Fatigue (IBD-F) scale score. / Results: From n=656 screened patients, n=74 who met the eligibility criteria (designed to remove confounding factors) were randomised, n=60 commenced, and n=52 completed the study. The primary outcome, fatigue measured with FACIT-F score, was worse with omega-3 supplementation (95%CI:-8.6-(-0.7);p=0.02), and unchanged with exercise advice (p=0.38). Fatigue, measured by IBD-F score, was reduced with exercise advice (95%CI:-3.8-(-0.2);p=0.03). One treatment-related adverse event (musculoskeletal pain) was reported with exercise. / Conclusions: Advice to increase physical activity and omega-3 supplementation, singly or in combination, were shown to be well-tolerated in IBD patients in remission. There was no evidence of exercise-related adverse effects on gut symptoms. Fatigue (IBD-F score) was reduced with exercise advice, but fatigue (FACIT-F score) was unchanged. Increasing fatigue with omega-3 supplementation is unexplained. Regular exercise may be a self-management option in IBD-related fatigue.
Imaging Real-Time Tactile Interaction With Two-Person Dual-Coil fMRI

Studies of brain mechanisms supporting social interaction are demanding because real interaction only occurs when the persons are in contact. Instead, most brain imaging studies scan subjects individually. Here we present a proof-of-concept demonstration of two-person blood oxygenation dependent (BOLD) imaging of brain activity from two individuals interacting inside the bore of a single MRI scanner. We developed a custom 16-channel (8 + 8 channels) two-helmet coil with two separate receiving elements providing whole-brain coverage, while bringing participants into a shared physical space and realistic face-to-face contact. Ten subject pairs were scanned with the setup. During the experiment, subjects took turns in tapping each other’s’ lip versus observing and feeling the taps timed by auditory instructions. Networks of sensorimotor brain areas were engaged alternatingly in the subjects during executing motor actions as well as observing and feeling them; these responses were clearly distinguishable from the auditory responses occurring similarly in both participants. Even though the signal-to-noise ratio of our coil system was compromised compared with standard 32-channel head coils, our results show that the two-person fMRI scanning is a feasible in studying the brain basis of social interaction.
Effect of platelet inhibition with cangrelor during PCI on ischemic events.

BACKGROUND The intensity of antiplatelet therapy during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an important determinant of PCI-related ischemic complications. Cangrelor is a potent intravenous adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-receptor antagonist that acts rapidly and has quickly reversible effects. METHODS In a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we randomly assigned 11,145 patients who were undergoing either urgent or elective PCI and were receiving guideline-recommended therapy to receive a bolus and infusion of cangrelor or to receive a loading dose of 600 mg or 300 mg of clopidogrel. The primary efficacy end point was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, ischemia-driven revascularization, or stent thrombosis at 48 hours after randomization; the key secondary end point was stent thrombosis at 48 hours. The primary safety end point was severe bleeding at 48 hours. RESULTS The rate of the primary efficacy end point was 4.7% in the cangrelor group and 5.9% in the clopidogrel group (adjusted odds ratio with cangrelor, 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66 to 0.93; P=0.005). The rate of the primary safety end point was 0.16% in the cangrelor group and 0.11% in the clopidogrel group (odds ratio, 1.50; 95% CI, 0.53 to 4.22; P=0.44). Stent thrombosis developed in 0.8% of the patients in the cangrelor group and in 1.4% in the clopidogrel group (odds ratio, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.90; P=0.01). The rates of adverse events related to the study treatment were low in both groups, though transient dyspnea occurred significantly more frequently with cangrelor than with clopidogrel (1.2% vs. 0.3%). The benefit from cangrelor with respect to the primary end point was consistent across multiple prespecified subgroups. CONCLUSIONS Cangrelor significantly reduced the rate of ischemic events, including stent thrombosis, during PCI, with no significant increase in severe bleeding. (Funded by the Medicines Company; CHAMPION PHOENIX ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01156571.).
Acceptance of Vehicle Automation: Effects of Demographic Traits, Technology Experience and Media Exposure

Transportation users are increasingly aware of a possible future where they may ride in or share the road with automated vehicles. However, even with recent technological advances, many are still hesitant to accept automated driving. This study explores effects of the following characteristics on acceptance: demographics including age, gender, level of education and income; experiences with technology in general, as well as technology in drivers’ current vehicles; and media exposure. Survey responses from 3505 adults in the United States indicate that younger age, a high level of education, positive affect for advanced driver assistance systems currently in use, and high self-rated early technology adoption tendency have significant influence on acceptance. Data reflecting time course and salience of media coverage on knowledge and attitudes, especially with high-profile events such as a fatal crash, is presented with implications around the need for balanced media reporting with more focus on the safety benefits.
Trinity: Visual dramaturgy, the body as scenographer and author

This visual essay will introduce Brave New Worlds’ costume-led devising process in the creative evolution of their production, Trinity. Brave New Worlds is a collaboration between movement specialist and director Valentina Ceschi, and artists and scenographers Guoda Jaruseviciute and myself, Kate Lane. Their work centres on the body as scenographer and on collective authorship of design and direction and examines the following research questions: How can a costume direct the body’s movement and this movement direct the design development? How do you create a dramaturgy from the scenography, invoking concept and narrative? If body scenography is the central focus for the performance, how do other design aspects collaborate to create a complete scenographic experience? This visual essay will present the working methodology of a visual dramaturgy, examining the use of the body as the instigator in the scenography, the dialogue between the costume and the performer, and between the designer/performer as subject, author and object of the design. It will explore the stages of production, and creative processes involved, from initial research on concept through design development to the implications of site-specific locations on the scenography and final dramaturgy. In the process, it places costume as author and dramaturg.
Current Issue: Smoking Cessation, The Patient, The Physician and The Policy Makers

Tobacco smoking continues to be a bane in the US. Nearly 540, 000 people die annually because of cigarette smoking. These deaths are preventable. Smoking is implicated in lung cancer and many other medical conditions. Billions of dollars have been spent on health issues related to smoking. Lung cancer affects men and women. Nicotine addiction is the culprit in continued smoking and understanding its role is important in promoting smoking cessation. Smoking cessation is important and scientific evidence and approaches exist in the literature. We have explored traditional, non-traditional and novel modalities for smoking cessation and the need for physicians to be actively involved in recommending smoking cessation. We have also discussed special populations that have special requirements for smoking cessation.
Functional Ensemble Survival Tree: Dynamic Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Accommodating Multiple Time-Varying Covariates

With the exponential growth in data collection, multiple time-varying biomarkers are commonly encountered in clinical studies, along with rich set of baseline covariates. This paper is motivated by addressing a critical issue in the field of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in which we aim to predict the time for AD conversion in people with mild cognitive impairment to inform prevention and early treatment decisions. Conventional joint models of biomarker trajectory with time-to-event data rely heavily on model assumptions and may not be applicable when the number of covariates is large. This thus motivated us to consider a functional ensemble survival tree framework to characterize the joint effects of both functional and baseline covariates in predicting disease progression. The proposed framework incorporates multivariate functional principal component analysis to characterize the changing patterns of multiple time-varying neurocognitive biomarker trajectories and then nest these features within an ensemble survival tree in predicting the progression of AD. We provide a fast implementation of the algorithm that accommodates personalized dynamic prediction that can be updated as new observations are gathered to reflect the patient’s latest prognosis. The algorithm is empirically shown to perform well in simulation studies and is illustrated through the analysis of data from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We provide implementation of our proposed method in R package funest.
Different variants of equine hemangiosarcomas

Hemangiosarcomas in horses are rare. Four cases of different localizations of hemangiosarcomas in horses are described. A 21-year-old draft horse gelding was presented at the Equine Clinic with signs of colic. He showed no abnormalities at the clinical examination and the laboratory. Because of a pain attack, his neck was examined radiologically and a fracture of C3 was revealed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report about a pathological fracture of a cervical vertebra due to a primary hemangiosarcoma in horses. The second and third cases showed a hemangiosarcoma in the abdominal and the thoracic cavity, respectively. In the fourth case, a hemangiosarcoma was found in the musculature of the chest wall. They showed typical signs and laboratory alterations of this neoplasm. Cytological examination revealed the suspicion of hemangiosarcoma in three of these cases.
Machine Learning Based System for Semantic Indexing Documents Related to Cybersecurity

This article presents a semantic indexing software system which uses natural language processing (NLP) techniques to understand documents related to cybersecurity. The purpose of this solution is to facilitate the cybersecurity documentation process as well as increasing cybersecurity awareness. The solution automatically collects documents related to cybersecurity available on the internet, keep relevant data, perform a cognitive analysis and enrich the documents, store the annotated documents and offer the possibility to access them according to users’ choices. The paper describes the components of the system, the methods, technologies and tools proposed in order to implement the system. The solution includes a domain ontology and a machine learning (ML) model specialized in cybersecurity as well as a scraper to automatically download relevant data.