Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
On Recovering Induced Polarization Information From Airborne Time Domain EM Data

In this paper we propose a methodology to generate a 3D distribution of pseudo-chargeability from airborne time domain electromagnetic data. The processing flow is as follows: (a) Invert the TEM data to generate a background conductivity. This may involve omitting data that are obviously contaminated with IP signals, such as the existence of negative transients in coincident loop surveys. It is assumed that this is a background conductivity that is uncontaminated by IP signals. (b) Compute the EM response from the background conductivity and subtract it from the observations. This yields the dIP data, and removes the EM coupling. (c) It is recognized that the background conductivity is likely not correct, but we assume that the major effects of this inaccuracy will lead to a large scale, smoothly varying perturbation to dIP data. If this correct, then these are easily recognized and can be separated. This process is similar the problem faced in potential fields where a smooth background field needs to be removed. (d) The final data are linearly related to a pseudo-chargeability through a sensitivity function that is analogous to that employed in usual DC-IP ground surveys. (e) The dIP at various time channels can be inverted individually. The pseudochargeability models may be useful in themselves or they may be further processed to estimate Cole-Cole, or equivalent, parameters. We demonstrate our procedure on synthetic data and on a field data set from Mt. Milligan. For the field example we are able to identify chargeable targets that showed no indication of negative transients in the raw data. From the images we could also make inferences about the relative strength and depths of the chargeable bodies.
Elements of the lattice Boltzmann method I: Linear advection equation

This paper opens a series of papers aimed at finalizing the development of the lattice Boltzmann method for complex hydrodynamic systems. The lattice Boltzmann method is introduced at the elementary level of the linear advection equation. Details are provided on lifting the target macroscopic equations to a kinetic equation, and, after that, to the fully discrete lattice Boltzmann scheme. The over-relaxation method is put forward as a cornerstone of the second-order temporal discretization, and its enhancement with the use of the entropy estimate is explained in detail. A new asymptotic expansion of the entropy estimate is derived, and implemented in the sample code. It is shown that the lattice Boltzmann method provides a computationally efficient way of numerically solving the advection equation with a controlled amount of numerical dissipation, while retaining positivity.
JPEG Compressed Domain Face Recognition:Different Stages and Different Features

JPEG compression standard is widely used for reducing the volume of images that are stored or transmitted via networks. In biometrics datasets, face images are usually stored in JPEG compressed format, and should be fully decompressed to be used in a face recognition system. Recently, in order to reduce the time and complexity of decompression step, face recognition in compressed domain is considered as an emerging topic in face recognition systems. In this paper, we have tested different feature spaces, including PCA and ICA in various stages of JPEG compressed domain. The goal of these tests was to determine the best stage in JPEG compressed domain and the best features to be used in face recognition process, regarding the trade-off between the decompression overhead reduction and recognition accuracy.The experiments were conducted on FERET and FEI face databases, and results have been compared in various stages of JPEG compressed domain. The results show the superiority of zigzag scanned stagecompared to other stages and ICAfeature space compared to other feature spaces,both in terms of recognition accuracy and computational complexity.
Consumer Awareness of Palm Oil as an Ingredient in Food and Non-Food Products

ABSTRACT Vegetable oil crop production has increased faster than other food or industrial crops in recent years. Palm oil which is widely grown in tropical areas has become the most internationally produced and traded oil with a detrimental effect on the natural environment and the sustainability of producing communities. The general perception of the industry conveys a negative image to consumers. To better understand the extent consumers’ perception of palm oil products would inform stakeholders in the sector 25 one-to-one interviews using the means-end laddering technique (Olson and Reynolds, 2001) were carried out to elicit attributes which led to the establishing of value perceptions of products containing palm oil. Pal production practices have elicited negative Environmental Concern Values regarding the availability of resources for future generations. Environmental consciousness seems to be an important attribute marketers should take into account when both developing and promoting products. However, consumers’ perception of palm oil as a product ingredient was regarded as minimal. Palm oil was perceived as being a more natural product whose naturalness could be exploited regarding ‘physical wellbeing’ values leading to helping consumers achieve a health life and higher self-stem.
Women's Religiosity, Employment, and Mental Illness

The large number of women who have entered the labor force has stimulated considerable research about the relationship between full-time employment outside the home and women's emotional, or mental, health. An even larger body of research has accumulated concerning the relationship between religiosity and mental health, especially for women. Surprisingly, the interactive effect of employment and religiosity on mental health has rarely been examined. To help fill this void, this study explored the relationship of employment and religiosity with mental health as indicated by depression, self-esteem, and feelings of general well-being among a sample of women who are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). This is an informative population to study the relationship between these three factors since LDS doctrine stresses traditional family life and encourages mothers to remain at home as housewives.
Kinetics Analysis of Electrophoretic Deposition Using Small and Large Signal Modeling: The Case Study of Nano-Mullite Suspension

Received 19 June 2016 Accepted 25 September 2016 Available online 25 December 2016 Having sufficient and accurate understanding about kinetics of phenomena could be an important reason for further technological progresses. Finding a white-box mathematical model for weight vs. time curves of Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD) using large and small signal analysis has been thoroughly studied in the present investigation. Weight-Time curves of nano-Mullite suspension have been trained using the Simulink modeling tool. Results of the investigation illustrate that, the frequency of particles, i.e., the probability of particles collision with each other decreases due to the reduction of the particles concentration in the suspension. When the solid load becomes higher close to the electrode surface, the mobility of an individual particle will be restricted and a collective pressure onto the particles closer to the electrode surface is supposed to develop. The accumulated particles will be forced to flocculate and form a solid packing structure. According to the results of modeling, the times before flocculation are suitable for deposition of a highly dense coating.
Morphological and Histological Observation of Embryogenic Calli Derived from Immature Embryo of BRRI Dhan28 (Oryza sativa L.) Variety

Somatic embryogenesis is the most common method for regeneration in rice. In vitrostudies of indica rice ( Oryza sativa L.) variety BRRI dhan28 was used for obtainingembryogenic calli from immature embryo culture on Murashige & Skoog mediumsupplemented with 2.5 mg/l dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 0.5 mg/lnaphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) showed the highest percentage (91%) of callus induction. Inthis combination 80% embryogenic calli were formed uneven with a crisp texture, loosestructure and salient multicellular structures on the surface while non embryogenic calliwere compact with a smooth surface. Under microscopic observation, embryogenic cells weresmaller, globular and abundant in cytoplasm with one or two big nuclei. Non embryogeniccells were little cytoplasm and few large vacuoles with no or only a small nucleus and wideintercellular spaces. Non embryogenic cells had a very low cell division capability whileembryogenic cells had a high capability for cell division and continued to divide andproduced somatic pro-embryos with a wellâ€“defined protodermis which could developfurther through the typical globular, heart, torpedo and cotyledonary stages. Only 80% ofembryogenic cells were induced high differentiation rate and developed 65 globular, 52heart-shape, 43 torpedo and 37 cotyledonary embryos of embryogenic cells after 30 to 45 daysof induction.
RESPONSE OF RICE TO INOCULATION WITH PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA IN CONTROL LAB ENVIRONMENT AND FIELD EXPERIMENT

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of bacterial inoculation on different growth parameters of rice variety JP-5. Three bacterial strains (Azospirillum brasilense R1, Azospirillum lipoferum RSWT1 and Pseudomonas Ky1) were used to inoculate rice varietyJP-5 at control lab environment and field. Plant growth promotion was observed in all inoculated treatments over non-inoculated, which was evident from increase in root area, root length, number of tillers, straw and grain yields and total weight of plant. Azospirillum brasilense R1 was more effective in plant growth promotion than other strains and showed 19% increase in the straw weight and 39.5% increase in grain weight. Inoculation with Azospirillum lipoferum RSWT1 and Pseudomonas Ky1 increased grain weight by 18.5% and 13.8% respectively. The study revealed that beneficial strains of PGPR can be used as biofertilizer for rice.
RaD Status of Vacuum Components for the Upgrade of KEKB

An upgrade plan of the KEK B-Factory (KEKB), Super KEKB (SKEKB) has been discussed in KEK. The R&D of main vacuum components for the SKEKB, such as beam ducts, bellows chambers and connection flanges etc., are now undergoing. Trial models of a beam duct with an antechamber and a bellows chamber with a comb-type RF shield were installed in the KEKB positron ring and tested with beam. Coatings with a low secondary electron yield were also investigated with the positron beam. A special connection flange with small impedance was examined in a test bench.
Moral Competence and Aggression Prevention. Updating MCT Pilot Studies Inspired by Georg Lind’s Book How to Teach Morality. Promoting Deliberation and Discussion, Reducing Violence and Deceit (2016)

Aggression in juveniles may increase even in modern societies and manifest itself in countless forms of violence, including harming, persecution, abuse, pressure, hostility, etc. A large number of studies on the evolutionary, psychological and sociological origins of aggression are available. However, we lack cognitive remedies to counter developing tendencies towards aggressive behavior. Georg Lind's book How to teach morality. Promoting deliberation and discussion, reducing violence and deceit (2016) offers such a remedy based on his long–term (1976–2017) experiences with dilemma discussion training. This paper draws on Lind's conception of strengthening socio-moral competence as the most efficient remedy against aggression. It also revisits the ongoing theories of empathy. Finally, it revises the pilot research study that we conducted 2010 among Polish and Swiss juveniles7. That study focused on the following hypotheses: Lind's method of dilemma discussion (KMDD) can train and retrain moral competence in uveniles that show a slight inclination towards aggressive behavior. Strong moral competence may prevent further maldevelopment, in particular interpersonal and collective violence.
Comparison of neurocognitive deficit among euthymic bipolar I disorder patients, their first-degree relatives and healthy controls

Background: Bipolar patients often suffer from debilitating cognitive impairment in different stages of the disease (manic, depressive or euthymic states). We assessed and compared the frequency of neurocognitive deficit among individual with bipolar I disorder but currently in euthymic state, their first-degree blood relatives and healthy controls. In addition, we also probed further into the type of neurocognitive deficit that can be seen among them and observed the influence of sociodemographic characteristics with the occurrence of neurocognitive deficit in individual with bipolar I disorder patient. Methods: Patients (N=30) who fulfilled the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV TR) criteria for bipolar I disorder but currently in remission were assessed for any neurological deficits using the standard instruments. In this study, 30 first-degree blood relatives of bipolar I disorder patients and selected 30 hospital staff as healthy controls were also assessed for neurological deficits. Results: We did not find any significant frontal dysfunction among first-degree blood relatives of bipolar I disorder patient when compared with euthymic bipolar I disorder patients. Factor that significantly affected neurocognitive performance in the bipolar patients who were in euthymic state included age, total duration of illness and number of manic episode. Conclusions: As neurocognitive impairment is associated with number of manic episode and total duration of illness; the objective of treatment should be to prolong remission and impart psychoeducation regarding nature of illness. On the contrary, anticipating definite cognitive impairment in first-degree blood relatives of bipolar I disorder patient when compared to healthy control warrants periodic neurocognitive testing and psychoeducation about deficit and medical intervention, if required.
Identifying series with common trends to improve forecasts of their aggregate April 5 , 2013

Espasa and Mayo-Burgos (2013) provide consistent forecasts for an aggregate economic indicator and its basic components as well as for useful sub-aggregates. To do this, they develop a procedure based on single-equation models that includes the restrictions arisen from the fact that some components share common features. The classification by common features provides a disaggregation map useful in several applications. We discuss their procedure and suggest some issues that should be taken into account when designing an algorithm to identify subsets of series with one common trend. We also provide a näıve algorithm following those suggestions.
The Effect of Employee Turnover in the Hospitality Industry: Quantitative Correlational Study

The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine the relationship between employee turnover intention and job satisfaction, employee compensation, employee engagement, employee motivation, and work environment. A convenience sample of 156- services related employees from the hospitality industry in Western Georgia; Central Mississippi; and North Central Texas participants in the online surveys. The results from multiple linear regression models were significant in predicating employee turnover in the hospitality industry. In the final model, the five predictors accounted for approximately 36% of the variance in turnover intention, and the result was statistically significant, (R² =. 36, F (5, 105) = 11.57, p < . 001). Motivation was not a significant predictor of employee's turnover intentions. The introduction of others organizational related variables by future researchers might enhance the effectiveness of the model. The practical implications for change include the ability of hospitality leaders' to implemented strategies and policies into their business practice to reduce employee turnover with industry, which is vital for organizational to retain skilled worker while maintaining profitability.
Molecular Diversity Within Pseudomonas fluorescens Strains Reflects Their Antagonistic Effect Differentiations to Verticillium dahliae on Cotton

Verticillium wilt disease caused by Verticilium dahliae Kleb. is a major problem on cotton growing areas in Turkey. In the present study efficient differentiation by molecular markers on fluorescent Pseudomonas strains with antagonistic properties have been evaluated and tested in order to determine a possible correlation between their genetic diversity and the antagonistic effects to V. dahliae. Therefore, twelve RAPD markers showing high polymorphism ratios within fluorescent P. strains have been selected. The selected RAPD primers resulted in discrimination on selected antagonistic strains, displaying significant correlation with their antagonistic effects on suppressing Verticilium dahliae. Therefore the fragments produced after priming with selected RAPD markers can be suggested as a marker in selecting the effective antagonistic fluorescent P. strains to V. dahliae.
Antimutagenic activity of root extract of Picrorhiza kurroa using Ames test in both dose dependant cytotoxic assay and mutagenicity study

The study was performed to evaluate mutagenic induction potential of Picrorhiza Kurroa root extract. The extract was tested in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay with five histidine-requiring strains of Salmonella typhimurium (TA1537, TA1535, TA98, TA100 and TA102). The test was performed in two independent experiments (viz., Dose Selection Study/Cytotoxicity Study and Mutagenicity Study) in the presence (10% S9 v/v) and absence of metabolic activation system in triplicates. In the dose range finding study, the extract was tested at the dose levels of 78.13, 156.25, 312.5, 625, 1250, 2500 and 5000 μg/ml in the presence (10% S9 v/v) and absence of metabolic activation system. The results of solubility, precipitation of test item and cytotoxicity study/dose range finding study, root extract of Picrorhiza kurroa was tested in the mutagenicity assay at the following dose levels. Mutagenicity Study with metabolic activation: 312.5, 625, 1250, 2500 and 5000 μg/ml. The root extract of Picrorhiza kurroa did not induce a significant dose-related increase in the number of revertant (his+) colonies in each of the five tester strains of Salmonella typhimurium (TA1537, TA1535, TA98, TA100 and TA102) in the presence (10% S9 v/v) and absence of metabolic activation system. Based on the results of this study it is concluded that root extract of Picrorhiza kurroa is not mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay (Ames test). Thus the study confirms the Antimutagenic effect of root extract of Picrorhiza kurroa.
Chapter 3 Functional Fruits Through Metabolic Engineering

Metabolic engineering is a main focus of many plant biotechnology programs that look for the production of novel plant varieties with improved human health benefits. Among the most interesting goals are those that are focused in the production of functional fruits. A fruit can be considered as functional if it produces additional benefits to human health and well-being, beyond nutrition. Fruits that present higher levels of beneficial compounds such as essential vitamins, antioxidants, and phytochemicals can be considered as functional as those compounds have long-term benefits in reducing the occurrence of certain diseases. Through the expression, silencing, or mutagenesis strategies, many functional fruit crops have been produced during the last 40 years. Novel plants produce higher amount of carotenoids, antocyanins, and folic acid in their fruits, as well as higher color, sweetness, flavor, and aroma. The improvement of postharvest and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress in commercial plants has been also enhanced as it can led to a better fruit production. Taken together, this chapter will present a revision of the main fruits that have been improved by means of metabolic engineering within the framework of functional foods and super foods.
The effect of stochastic perturbations on plankton transport by internal solitary waves

Internal solitary and solitary-like waves are a commonly observed feature of density stratified natural waters, including lakes and the coastal ocean. Since such waves induce significant currents throughout the water column they can be responsible for significant transport of both passive and swimming biota. We consider simple models of moving zooplankton based on the Langevin equation. The small amplitude randomness significantly alters the nature of particle motion. In particular, passage through the wave leads to strongly non Gaussian particle distributions. When the plankton swims to return to its equilibrium photic level, a steady state that balances randomness, swimming and wave-induced motions is possible. We discuss possible implications of this steady state for organisms that feed on plankton.
Is a “star” worth a thousand words?: The interplay between product‐review texts and rating valences

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate how the interplay of valences (positive or negative) between review texts and ratings affects consumers' reactions to the reviews and the product being assessed.Design/methodology/approach – An experimental design with hypothetical movie reviews was used to investigate how inconsistent text‐rating reviews affect people's intention to consume a particular product and their perceptions of the review itself.Findings – It was found that text valences (positive or negative) significantly influence how subjects perceive the interestingness and trustworthiness of reviews. The texts also have an influence on the subjects' movie‐attendance intention compatible with their valence. In addition, a cross‐over interaction was found between texts and ratings that affects a review's trustworthiness.Research limitations/implications – The study enriches understanding of consumer decision making when different formats of information about the same object are presented.P.