Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON MANET INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEMS

MANETs consist of certain mobile wireless nodes with limitations such as remaining energy, lifetime of network, stability, etc. Protection is the major weakness in MANET due to the versatility of nodes and constantly shifting dynamic topology, which is very vulnerable to a range of attacks such as eavesdropping, routing, modification of packets. Because of its characteristics such as mobile design, wireless networking connections and the lack of practical hierarchy, MANET suffers from protection problems, deteriorating QoS.It was not necessary to apply the protection solutions offered for any fixed wired network to the mobile wireless network. Thus, intrusion monitoring that controls the device to identify any breach weakness is the better way to ensure protection for MANET.Detecting intrusions plays an essential role in providing protections and serves as an external layer of defenses against unwanted entry.
Effects of Task Distributions on Policy Optimization

Domain randomization is a popular technique for improving domain transfer, often used in a zero-shot setting when the target domain is unknown or cannot easily be used for training. In this work, we empirically examine the effects of domain randomization, and more generally, task distributions and curricula on policy optimization. We study the effects of curricula on optimization, using tools from perturbation analysis and continual learning. Our analysis provides empirical evidence on the importance of a correct curriculum in multi-task reinforcement learning, even when an explicit curriculum of tasks is not available
ICU Nurses Voice Their Concerns on Worklaod and Wellbeing in a Saudi Arabian Hospital: A Need for Employee Wellbeing Program

Introduction: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to share insights, research findings and discuss key issues related to workload factors and their influence on the wellbeing of ICU nurses working in a Saudi Arabian. Design/Methodology/approach: The authors used a mixed method approach and using a convergent parallel mixed methods design. A qualitative and quantitative approach was adopted for the study that sampled national and foreign nationals ICU nurses to explore the various workload factors that influenced their wellbeing within the ICU environment during direct patient care. Results: The findings from the study were aligned to the JDR Model and provided evidence that ICU nurses experienced various workload factors that influenced their wellbeing and productivity within the ICU environment. The research paper has provided a platform for ICU nurses to voice their concerns on workload influencing their wellbeing in the critical care environment and cry out for the need of support and wellbeing program for the organisation to overcome workload factors experienced. Research limitations/implications: The limitation that was faced by the researcher was the timeline for conducting the current research, which was governed by the University‟s policies and protocol. Identified various workload factors and its influence on ICU nurses wellbeing guided the study findings to formulate a comprehensive managerial framework as a support for nurses specifically coping strategies for the organisation. This will assist nurses in all other sectors of the organisation to utilise such employee wellness programs in coping with workload factors influencing their wellbeing. Practical Implications: Healthcare organisation across the globe is challenged to achieve nurse workforce stability, safety, and well-being. It was evident that the participants experienced many workload challenges that influenced their wellbeing within the various ICUs. This study sets out the key messages for health care managers to empower and to meet the needs of ICU nurse related to health and well-being. The findings formed the foundation for management contribution to provide improved and seamless support to the health and well-being of ICU nurses. This approach is a guide to support the nurses and implement employee well-being programs to leverage off the work demands and stress within the health care sector. Originality/Value: This paper explores the various workload factors experienced by ICU nurses and its influence on their wellbeing in A Saudi Arabian Hospital from national and international perspectives. The authors were able to explore various workload factors from diverse population and multi-cultural backgrounds within the organisation. The value of the research will enable health care organisations locally and internationally to ensure that the organisation implements well-being programs as a support for nurses.
INELASTIC ANALYSIS OF AERATED REINFORCED CONCRETE PILES CAP

A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy and reliability of the proposed nonlinear finite element aerated reinforced concrete piles cap model is carried out here in. It is known to study the relationship between a numerical model and experimental symptoms. Specifically, a careful comparative inspection of load versus displacement relationships determined by the finite element method (FEM) model. A model has recently been subjected to monotonous loading to failure in the current study. In this research, the first model was verified in order to see that this model can provide acceptable results. The difference rate for loading and displacement was extracted and the results were 5.9% and 4.33%. Because the difference is very small between them so it is acceptable.
From Probabilistic Programming to Probabilistic Argumentation

One natural approach to probabilistic logic programming is Nilsson’s probabilistic logic. We discuss the basic framework in the propositional setting, some reasoning ideas and extensions that allow handling inconsistent information. We then discuss its relationship to probabilistic epistemic argumentation. Roughly speaking, probabilistic epistemic argumentation is to classical argumentation as Nilsson’s probabilistic logic is to classical logic. We discuss similarities and differences between the two and in which scenarios one approach may be better suited than the other.
Associations Between Symptoms and Quality of Life in Lumbar Degenerative Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction in a Japanese Community: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: Lumbar degenerative disease (LDD) and dementia are increasing in super-aging societies and are both related to physical dysfunction and pain. However, the relationship between these diseases remains unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the rate of comorbidity of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by age and sex and clarify the association between LSS presence, LDD symptoms, quality of life (QOL) related to low back pain, and cognitive impairment in a Japanese population.Methods: We enrolled 1097 participants (men 437; women 660; mean age 54.6 years) from a medical checkup program. LSS was diagnosed using a self-administered questionnaire, and LDD symptoms were evaluated using visual analog scale (VAS: low back pain, pain, numbness of the lower limb). QOL related to low back pain was evaluated using the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back-Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ: pain, lumbar function, and gait function), and Kellgren-Lawrence grading was performed to evaluate lumbar degeneration using lateral radiographs of the lumbar spine. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and we defined MCI as a summary score of MMSE £27. Logistic and multiple liner regression analyses were performed to analyze the association between MCI, summary score of MMSE and LSS factors.Results: The comorbidity rate of MCI and LSS was 0.9% in men and 0.7% in women. It was 2.1% in those aged ³65 years in both sexes, and this rate increased with age. Lumbar function in JOABPEQ (OR 0.979, 95% CI 0.961 to 0.998) and lower limb pain in VAS (OR 1.020, 95% CI 1.002 to 1.039) were associated with MCI in men. The presence of LSS, lumbar function, and gait function in JOABPEQ were associated with MMSE in both sexes, while lower limb numbness and pain in VAS were associated with MMSE in men.Conclusion: The comorbidity rate of LSS and MCI increased with age. The presence of LSS, certain symptoms of LDD, and deterioration of QOL due to low back pain were related to cognitive dysfunction. Treatment of LDD could help to improve both LDS symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.
disease and greater impairment of NF-κB activation in IκBa point mutants versus truncation mutants in autosomal dominant anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immune deficiency

Daniel Petersheim, MD, Michel J. Massaad, PhD, Saetbyul Lee, PhD, Alessia Scarselli, MD, Caterina Cancrini, MD, Kunihiko Moriya, MD, PhD, Yoji Sasahara, MD, PhD, Arjan C. Lankester, MD, PhD, Morna Dorsey, MD, Daniela Di Giovanni, MD, Liliana Bezrodnik, MD, Hidenori Ohnishi, MD, PhD, Ryuta Nishikomori, MD, Kay Tanita, MD, Hirokazu Kanegane, MD, PhD, Tomohiro Morio, MD, Erwin W. Gelfand, MD, Ashish Jain, MD, Elizabeth Secord, MD, PhD, Capucine Picard, MD, PhD, JeanLaurent Casanova, MD, PhD, Michael H. Albert, MD, Troy R. Torgerson, MD, PhD, Raif S. Geha, MD
The interaction between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66met polymorphism and dietary indices, The Healthy Eating Index (HEI), The Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) , and Phytochemical index (PI) , on anthropometric indices, inflammatory, and oxidative stress markers in patient w

Background: Although many studies suggest an association between BDNF Val66Met with eating disorders and obesity especially in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the interaction between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and diet quality indices in diabetic patients have not been investigated yet. The current study was aimed to evaluate the interaction between the diet quality indices including Healthy Eating Index (HEI), Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), Phytochemical Index (PI) and BDNF Val66Mat (rs6265) polymorphism on markers of inflammation, and oxidative stress in T2DM patients.Methods: This current cross-sectional study was conducted on 634 Iranian T2DM patients aged 35–65 years of both genders were randomly recruited. Dietary intakes was estimated by a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) with 148 food items. All participants were categorized into three categories, based on DQI, HEI, and PI scores. The interactions were tested using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in adjusted and unadjusted models.Results: There were significant gene-diet interactions between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and HEI, DQI, and PI scores in modulating body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) values. Our results showed that higher scores for all diet-quality indices were significantly associated with a lower BMI and WC values after adjustment (P Interactions < 0.05). We also observed a significant interaction between the DQI scores and Val66Met polymorphism on level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) (p-interaction= 0.01). The highest quartile of DQI was associated with elevated level of SOD in the Val/Met and Met/Met genotype group. Moreover, the interaction between the DQI scores and Val66Met polymorphism on total antioxidant capacity (TAC) tended to be significant.Conclusions: Higher scores for all diet-quality indices were significantly associated with a lower BMI and WC values. There were significant differences for PTX and PGF2A among HEI tertiles. The interaction between the polymorphism and DQI on TAC and SOD levels were significant.
Assessing Mental Health and Physical Fitness in Young Chinese Doctors Using the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36)

Background Psychological and physical problems regarding the quality of life (QOL) of doctors have attracted increasing attention in recent years, especially in China. The objective of this study was to measure the mental health and physical fitness of young clinical doctors with the SF-36 and to evaluate related psychometric properties and factors.Subjects and methods Young doctors from Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital completed the SF-36 between November 1, 2017, and February 28, 2018. The Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) were measured to represent physical and mental health conditions.Results A total of 444 doctors aged 20–40 years, with 138 (31.08%) surgeons, 110 (24.77%) physicians, 26 (5.86%) pediatricians, 28 (6.31%) obstetricians/gynecologists and 142 (31.98%) doctors from other departments were enrolled in this study, and their data were analyzed. The mean PCS scores (71.30 ± 16.54 vs. 77.54 ± 15.96, p < 0.0001) and MCS scores (63.72 ± 18.91 vs. 71.29 ± 17.86, p < 0.0001) were significantly lower than the normative values of Chinese respondents. Pediatricians and obstetricians/gynecologists reported the lowest PCS and MCS scores. Young doctors with master’s degrees and above (OR = 1.68, 95%CI: 1.03–2.75, p < 0.05), those who were unmarried (OR = 2.40, 95%CI: 1.40–4.08, p < 0.01), and those who had low family incomes (OR = 2.45, 95%CI: 1.00-6.01, p < 0.05) had increased odds of poor MCS scores.Conclusions Poor mental and physical health were common in young doctors in China. Pediatricians and obstetricians/gynecologists had the poorest physical and mental health status. Having a high education level, being unmarried and having a low family income were negatively associated with mental health.
Developing a model of post-workshop consultation for clinicians learning to deliver Cognitive Processing Therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder

Best practice in training clinicians to deliver evidence-based psychotherapies includes workshop attendance followed by post-workshop consultation. Although previous research highlights the importance of consultation, little is known about what makes for effective consultation, and no model of clinical consultation currently exists. The primary aims of this study were to identify the primary elements of consultation, and develop a model of consultation in a sample of clinicians learning to deliver Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT; Resick, Monson, & Chard, 2014), an evidence-based psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. The study was conducted from a realist perspective, a paradigm that is particularly useful for theory building. The study involved the participation of mental health clinicians (N = 41) who attended one of five CPT workshops, and CPT consultants (N = 6) who provided the clinicians with post-workshop consultation for six months following the workshop. Thirty audio recorded consultation calls were randomly selected and transcribed. The data was coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. The kappa statistic measuring inter-rater reliability was . 80. The following contextual factors were identified: access to group support, clinicians joining late, clinicians not having content to discuss, study participation, and technological disruptions. Knowledge consolidation and case conceptualization were identified as the overarching functions of consultation. The remaining elements of consultation were classified into the following themes: Organization, Asking for Help, Directive Instruction, Non-Directive Instruction, and Provision of Feedback. Two hypothesized mechanisms of consultation, reflection and connectedness, wereidentified. A comprehensive model positing how consultation works was presented. Additionally, three sets of context-mechanism-outcome configurations were presented. The model of consultation was compared to the model of clinical supervision proposed by Milne and colleagues (2008). Finally, the usefulness of Kolb’s (1984) model of experiential learning was explored as a framework for understanding the learning that occurs during clinical consultation. Based on the study’s findings, several recommendations for clinical practice were made. An important next step is to test the proposed theory, and to assess the relationship between the use of various elements of consultation and the development of proficiency in delivering CPT.
Comparison of Digital Applications and Conventional Equipment in Group and Individual Recreational Activities: Social Psychology, Social Interactions, Emotional Reaction, and Perceived Usability in Middle-Aged and Senior Citizens

In an aging society, improving quality of life for middle-aged and senior citizens is crucial. In Taiwan, karaoke recreation is a popular event among senior citizens. This study examined the effects of singing on middle-aged and senior citizens via testing such individuals before and after singing. The tested aspects consisted of social psychology, social interaction, emotional reaction, and usability. The experiment design categorized karaoke events into “group singing” and “individual singing. ” The tested karaoke equipment consisted of conventional physical karaoke equipment (hereafter referred to as conventional karaoke equipment) and new karaoke software applications. Experiment participants comprised 48 middle-aged and senior citizens from Miaoli, Taiwan, who were divided into three groups, namely individual participant using digital application, individual participant using conventional karaoke equipment, and grouped participants using conventional karaoke equipment. Results revealed that after singing, the participants’ social avoidance and distress levels decreased, their emotions improved and strengthened, and they demonstrated enhanced social interaction behaviors. Furthermore, group singing yielded greater effects than individual singing did, whereas the effects were greater among participants who used conventional karaoke equipment than those who used digital applications. Participants who used conventional karaoke equipment demonstrated enhanced emotions, social interactions, and satisfaction with usability. Despite attempts to enhance competitiveness via integrating online social functions, new karaoke software still has space for improvement.
TEACHERS' SELF-EFFICACY, PERCEIVED ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT AND POSITIVE ATTITUDE TOWARD STUDENTS: THEIR EFFECT ON COPING WITH JOB-RELATED STRESS

This study aimed at investigating the impact of teachers’ self-efficacy, perceptions of administrative support and positive attitude toward students on coping with job-related stress. A sample of 100 in-service primary and pre-primary state-school teachers fromthe urban region of Patras filled out four short measures on teachers’ self-efficacy, perceived administrative support, positive attitude toward students, and coping with job-related stress. Results indicated statistically significant correlations of teachers’ self-efficacy, perceived administrative support, and positive attitude toward students with coping with job-related stress. However, only teachers’ self-efficacy and positive attitude toward students predicted coping with job-related stress. The findings underscore the importance of the person as compared to institutional factors in the development of coping with job-related stress.
Implementasi Aplikasi UKBM berorientasi STEM untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa

This class action research aims to improve student physics learning outcomes and describe student responses to the application of STEM-oriented Independent Learning Unit applications. The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri Mandara. The object of this study is learning outcomes and student responses. This research was conducted in two learning cycles, with the stages in each cycle are planning, action, observation/evaluation, and reflection. Learning outcomes in question are abilities that include aspects of knowledge and skills collected by giving student worksheets (worksheets), assignments (homework), quizzes, and tests understanding the concept of the end of the cycle. Student response data were collected using a questionnaire. This research is said to be successful if the average student learning outcomes are 75 with classical completeness of 85%, and student responses are at least positive. The collected data is then analyzed descriptively. The analysis showed 1) the average value of student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 73 with classical completeness of 39% and in the second cycle was 80 with classical completeness of 100%; 2) student responses to the application of module in physics learning is with an average score of 84.64 and are in the positive category. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa dan mendeskripsikan tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan aplikasi Unit Kegiatan Belajar Mandiri berorientasi STEM . Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri Bali Mandara tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar, dan tanggapan siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus pembelajaran, dengan tahapan-tahapan dalam tiap siklus adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Hasil belajar yang dimaksud adalah kemampuan yang mencakup aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dikumpulkan dengan pemberian lembar kerja siswa (LKS), tugas-tugas (PR), kuis, dan tes pemahaman konsep akhir siklus. Data tanggapan siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 75 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 85%, dan tanggapan siswa minimal berkategori positif. Data yang telah terkumpul tersebut, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 1) nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 73 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 39% dan pada siklus II sebesar 80 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100%; 2) tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan aplikasi ukbm dalam pembelajaran fisika adalah dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 84,64 dan berada pada kategori positif.
Efektivitas Terapi Komplementer Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: Systematic Review

Introduction: The prevalence of heart failure patients is increasing along with the increase in the global population. Poor quality of life is one of the characteristics of heart failure patients. Complementary therapy might be an alternative to overcome them. Methods: The design of this study is a systematic review using the Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta analysis (PRISMA) method to compile this paper. The article were collected from online database included PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar and publish in 2010 to 2020. Determined articles about intervention articles that discuss the effectiveness of complementary therapies to improve quality of life in heart failure patients.Results: Six articles were identified and determined to conduct this systematic review. All studies were conducted using intervention trials of complementary therapy to increase quality of life. Those therapy included Music therapy, a walking exercise program with regulates breathing patterns, benson relaxation, yoga practice, tai chi. These therapy provided by trained nurse. The duration of administration is from 15 minutes to 60 minutes for 3 days to 14 weeks. MLHFQ is the most widely used assessment instrument, the rest are EuroQol, KCCQ and WHOQOL. All studies revealed the significance improvement of quality of life.Conclusion: It is conclude that complementary therapy showed strong evidence to improve the quality of life in heart failure patients. in practice, official standard procedures are needed.