Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Fault Detection using ANFIS for the Magnetically Saturated Induction Motor

The problem of fault detection of the π-model induction motor with magnetic saturation is considered in this paper. In this paper we use a new technique which is the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) technique for online identification of the different motor fault conditions. A simulation study is illustrated using MATLAB simulink depending on stator currents measurement only for online detection of the motor faults. The proposed technique shows promising results using the simulation model. [Mohamed Mahmoud Ismail. Fault Detection using ANFIS for the Magnetically Saturated Induction Motor Journal of American Science 2011;7(7):530-537]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience. org.
SU-8 Polymer Based Bio-MEMS Micromachining:A Review

M.V. Devaiah, Research and Development Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering ACS College of Engineering Bengaluru,India (devaiah.mv@gmail.com) Dr. S. Anand Kumar, Research and Development Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering ACS College of Engineering Bengaluru,India -------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT--------------------------------------------------------------Technological devices fabricated from polymer based materials are gaining special attention for prospective biomedical applications. Specifically, the micro-machining of polymers materials would serve as an integral part for bio-medical microelectronic mechanical systems (bioMEMS) devices. It is due to the unique availability of numerous fabrication methods applicable to polymer materials. Hence, an investment and cost involved in fabrication of such miniaturized parts could be drastically declined resulting in greater benefit compared to conventional silicon based MEMS. Further, most of the polymeric materials demonstrate biological and chemical inert characteristics required for situations such as in vitro (lab on a chip (LOC)) and in vivo (implants) conditions. In this paper a review on the advancement of polymeric materials suitable for MEMS applications are focused. Also, the techniques for deposition, removal and release process for a commonly used epoxy-based negative photo resist (SU-8) bio-medical MEMS application are discussed.
Recidivism in Brunei Inmates – Estimating the Rates and Predicting Reoffending

IJEMHHR • Vol. 18, No. 3 • 2016 742 INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND AND SETTING The Prison Department (2012) in Brunei defines recidivism as repeat offenses that occur within one year of release despite receiving offender reform and rehabilitation interventions during imprisonment. This is the way we also understood and used the concept of recidivism in the present study. Hare (2003) describes recidivism rates as crime avoidance rates that are indicative of the person’s probability of remaining out of prison after release. There are, however, several types of recidivism rates which Hare (2003) discussed in detail but we will here only briefly describe two main kinds: general and specific. The recidivism rates computed by the Prison Department (2012) in Brunei were examples of general recidivism. This type of recidivism merely looked at the frequency or percentage of reimprisonment occurences per inmate without determining whether the multiple repeat offenses focused around the same type of crime e.g. theft or different crimes. Specific recidivism occurs when, for example, the same type of crime leading to reconviction is perpetuated by an individual on two or more occasions upon release from prison within one year.
Theoretical Study on Physicochemical and Geometrical Properties of Doxorubicin-PEG-FOL Nanoparticles and Daunorubicin-PEG-FOL Nanoparticles

The physicochemical properties of Doxorubicin–PEG–FOL and Daunorubicin-PEG-FOL ( Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin conjugated to polyethylene glycol–folate nanoparticles) have been estimated using Density functional Theory (DFT) and Hartree Fock(HF) calculations.In this report some geometrical parameters of Doxorubicin-PEG-FOL complex of the conjugated complex and Daunorubicin–PEG–FOL complex of the conjugated complex were investigated using computational methods and physicochemical properties such as Gibbs free energy of solvation (ΔGsolvation),binding energy, partition coefficient, and Dipole Moment (DM) of complexes were investigated. Our results indicate that water-solubility of Doxorubicin–PEG-FOL and Daunorubicin–PEG–FOL are higher than that of Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin.
Improve Optical Character Recognition Using Templates & Correlation

— This paper presents a new improved technique on English OCR techniques. English OCR system is compulsory to convert numerous published books of English into editable computer text files. Latest research in this area has been able to grown some new methodologies to overcome the complexity of English writing style. Still these algorithms have not been tested for complete characters of English Alphabet. Hence, a system is required which can handle English text and identify characters. The propose algorithm is verified by considering various noises like salt and pepper, Gaussian and Poison and it found that proposed algorithm along with bilateral filter provide better results The proposed algorithm used templates and use correlation to match the letters. Developed algorithm is designed and implemented in MATLAB and tested on various images. The proposed strategy has achieved 97.3 % (average) accuracy which was 94.33 % in Huang and Lin (2012) [16].
License Plate Character Recognition

Abstrac t: License plate character recognition is an integral part in Intelligent Transportation Systems. Traditional methods used for number plate recognition were OCR, Optical Character Recognition and Formula Based Recognition. As Neural Network is an intelligence engine, it ensures greater accuracy rate along with better recognition speed. In this system, recognition is done with the help of Neural Network. License plate is automatically located using principal visual word (PVW), discovery and local feature matching. Given a new image, the license plate is extracted by matching local features with PVW. Then image preprocessing operations are performed for improving the quality of plate images. This license plate image is then passed for Character Segmentation and these segmented characters are recognized using Neural Network .
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

The Medical images are the diagnostic evidence that ensures information on the anatomical pathology. In the field of medical imaging, the automatic classification and its retrieval can insert in a new radiograph inside the current archive without manual interaction and also can search for specific diagnoses based on the image input. The image retrieval brings down the cost of medical care to a great extent as the clinical decision of the physician is faster because the anatomical features and also the pathologic appearance is compared to that of an image database . Dementia is a neurological condition that describes the problems with memory as well as thinking. It denotes the progressive deterioration of thoughts and interferes severely with the social, the occupational as well as the intellectual functioning. Dementia is because of a brain disease and not because of ageing. Most of the people go through a memory loss that is linked to ageing but it does not affect the daily functions and is not connected to dementia.
Nutrient Absorption in Rats Fed with Diets Containing Grape Pomace of Different Particle Sizes

This study investigated the effect of particle size of polyphenol and fiber rich grape pomace (GP) on feed intake, body weight and nutrient absorption using a rat model. Twenty adult Sprague Dawley female rats of 15-week old were randomly assigned to one of the four treatment groups fed diet containing 0% and 7.71% GP of three different particle sizes for 8 weeks. The group fed with 0% GP diet was used as control. Feed consumption and feces weight of each group were recorded every other day, body weight was measured weekly. The proximate composition including moisture, ash (minerals), crude protein and crude fat of fecal samples were determined experimentally, total carbohydrate of fecal material was obtained by difference. Data show that feed consumption and body weight of each group was significantly affected by treatment time, but not by diet GP content and particle size. The quantities of crude protein and total carbohydrate of rat feces increased due to the addition of GP in the diet, while the crude fat and ash contents of rat feces were not affected by the presence of GP in the diet. The particle size of GP influenced the total amount of feces excreted by each rat and carbohydrate absorption, but did not affect the quantities of other nutrients in the feces. This study demonstrated adding GP in the diet had significant impact on the absorption protein and carbohydrate, but not fat and minerals.
IN VITRO MORPHOGENIC STUDY OF LUFFA CYLINDRICA AND CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS

Luffa cylindrica Linn. and Citrullus colocynthis Linn. are two important plants of family cucurbitaceae. which have not been much investigated for their in vitro morphogenic studies. In the present investigation shoot iniation was reported after 12-15 days of subculturing of callus cultures on MS medium Supplemented with different growth hormones in both the plants. The shoot initiation in L. cylindrica was observed from callus on MS medium supplemented with combination of auxin and cytokinin. The maximum number of shoot production (70.8%) was observed when media was supplemented with Kn + BA (70.8%), and length of shoot was approximately 2.5 cm. Whereas the shoot initiation in C. colocynthis was observed from callus on MS medium supplemented with cytokinin combination. Shooting was reported on BAP+Kn. However, the maximum number of shoot production (75.6%) was observed when media was supplemented with BAP+ Kn, ( 75.6%) length of shoot was approximately 2.6 cm.
Electro-oculography in the Field of Assistive Interaction Communication

There is sufficient evidence about feasible use of electrical bio-signals in field of Substitute Communication. Additionally, they are particularly suitable in the case of people with physical disorder, for example bedridden patients. Developing solutions for them involves different ways of using sensor that decides the user’s restrictions & needs, which in turn converts the user’s intentions into commands. The system should be assessed with an appropriate solution. This paper submits alternative communication techniques used for communication using electrooculography technique. KeywordsElectro-oculography, Assistive technology (AT), Alternate Communication. __________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________
A Secure Decentralized Access Control Scheme for Data stored in Clouds

Cloud computing’s multi-tenancy feature, which provides privacy, security and access control challenges, because of sharing of physical resources among untrusted tenants. In order to achieve safe storage, policy based file access control, policy based file assured deletion and policy based renewal of a file stored in a cloud environment, a suitable encryption technique with key management should be applied before outsourcing the data. In this paper a decentralized access control scheme is proposed for secure cloud storage by providing access to the files with the policy based file access using Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) scheme. The proposed scheme prevents replay attacks and supports creation, modification, and reading data stored in the cloud. Moreover, the authentication and access control scheme is decentralized and robust, unlike other access control schemes designed for clouds which are centralized.
Nature and Quality of Smart Government Services: The Case of the UAE

The aim was to identify the critical factors that influence the development of eServices and also to examine the theories relevant that can help in providing a theoretical framework for smart government and eServices. The study also explores the critical factors that influence and effect smart government in the UAE. To be resolve these objectives and to answer the research question the study explored the Technology Acceptance Theory and the Diffusion of Innovation theory, this study arrives at a conceptual framework and theoretical model that provides the aspects of smart government which must be looked at in order to successfully and effectively address the provision of eServices. The framework discussed shows what the relevant factors which contribute to the intention and decision to use eServices are. With the use of a Likert scale based questionnaire data was gathered and analyzed to reach a conclusion.
Effect of Debt Recovery Techniques on Performance of Selected Financial Institutions in Eldoret Town

The purpose of the was to examine the effect of debt recovery techniques on performance of financial institutions. The study objectives were to examine the effect of account transactions, guarantors, auction and the effect of collateral retention on performance of financial institutions in Eldoret town. The study was guided by customer-supplier relationship theory. The research design adopted a descriptive survey design. The study was conducted on Financial Institutions within Eldoret town, Uasin Gishu County. The target population consisted of 185 employees from the credit and management department of selected financial institutions. The study targeted five commercial banks and four micro-finance institutions. The study used purposive sampling technique to select 125 respondents. The researcher used questionnaire as data collection instruments. The data collected in the study was analyzed by the use of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. This includes the use of descriptive statistical methods to analyze data consisting of frequency, mean and standard deviation. The relationship between variables was done using multiple linear regression models. Graphs, tables and pie charts were used to present the results. Based on the findings of the study, the study recommended among others that financial institutions should review account histories as suggestion tools for accounts such as savings accounts, investment accounts and also retirement accounts for additional information on customer ability to repay their loans. The study suggests that same study be done in other financial institutions not considered in this study to allow generalizations and also provide rich advances for future studies. Further research is also required to study the factors determining debt recovery in financial institutions.
A Review on Body Movement Classification Using Motor Imagery EEG

: Imagination of various limb movements for patient suffering from several physical hindrances, Brain computer interfaces (BCI) offers analysis of motor imagery EEG which can be shown a new way of communication. Motor imagery data for body movement classification like left hand, right hand, toe, and tongue movement are available on Physionet ATM or BCI competition datasetIII. Using different Feature extraction and classification method we can get best result for body movement classification.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PARACETAMOL AND DICLOFENAC IN COMBINED DOSAGE FORM BY FIRST DERIVATIVE AND SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION METHOD IN APPLICATION TO THE DETERMINATION OF DISSOLUTION STUDY

Two simple, economical, precise, and accurate methods are described for the simultaneous determination of Paracetamol and Diclofenac in combined tablet dosage form. The first method is firstorder derivative zero crossing method. The first order derivative absorption at 275.6 nm (zero cross point of Diclofenac) was used for Paracetamol and 242.69 nm (zero cross point of Paracetamol) for Diclofenac. The second one is simultaneous equation method in application to dissolution study. Simultaneous equation method was successfully applied to carry out dissolution study of commercial tablet formulation by using USP type II dissolution test apparatus. The solvent used is pH 6.8 phosphate buffer. Linearity range was 2-10μg/ml and 5-25 μg/ml for Paracetamol and Diclofenac respectively. The methods were validated with respect to linearity, precision and accuracy.
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering

— Object detection algorithms encounter various challenges in the form of transformations and ambient distortions(like blur, noise, illumination) which lead to significant amount of failures in successful object recognition. This paper discusses the factors involved in developing invariance with regards to these aspects in object detection algorithms. It presents an exhaustive analysis of two object detection and recognition algorithms: Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Affine-Scale Invariant Feature Transform (ASIFT). Focus is laid on studying their performance with regards to affine transformations.
Hyperhomocysteinemia : A Risk of CVD

Homocysteine, a sulfur containing amino acid formed from methionine, an essential amino acid especially abundant in animal proteins. High blood level of homocysteine is called hyperhomocysteinemia indicates altered normal metabolism of homocysteine. The amino acids homocysteine has been identified as a new in depended risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in many studies Hyperhomocysteinemia in blood can be cause by many factors; most common cause has been either due to the deficiency of nutritional cofactors or genetic defects in production of enzyme required for metabolism of homocysteine. Vitamin B6, B12 folic acid are nutritional cofactors required for proper functioning of the methionine cycle improve methylation and may protect the atherosclerosis. In this review, metabolism of homocysteine, role of homocysteinemia on CVD and possible nutritional intervention for lowering homocysteine has been discussed. This paper provides an updated summary of the published studies on relation of plasma total homocysteine with risk of cardiovascular disease. It was well proven from many epidemiological studies that elevated homocyteine is an independent risk for atherosclerosis and CVD. Although the major studies have reported vitamin cofactors folate, vitamin B12, B6 supplementation significantly decreases homocysteine levels, but its effect on lowering cardiovascular risk is controversial. Further research need to explore the role of nutritional cofactors vitamin folate, B12, B6 in lowering the risk of CVD. © 2016 Universal Research Publications. All rights reserved
SENSITIVE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF VITAMINS (C AND E)

A sensitive, simple, accurate and fast method for vitamin C and E determination in pure and drug formulations using spectrophotometric was developed. The developed method is based on the formation of the charge transfer complex via the reaction between vitamins and Fe [FeNH4(SO4)2.12H2O] in the presence of K3Fe(CN)6 which lead the formation of a blue-greenish colored product that has a maximum absorption at λmax=743 nm. The optimum reaction conditions such as temperature, volume, reaction time and pH were studied. The linear dynamic range for the intensity versus vitamins concentrations are 0.05-28 and 0.5-28 μg/mL for vitamin C and E respectively, with LOD values of 0.01 and 0.09 μg/mL and LOQ values of 0.033 and 0.297 μg/mL. The correlation coefficient (R) is 0.9993, while the percentage linearity (%R) was 99.93%. %R.S. D for the repeatability (n=3) is < 0.3%. The method was applied successfully for the determination of vitamin C and E in pharmaceutical preparation. The new method can be accepted as an alternative analytical method for the determination of the mention vitamins in pure and dosage forms. INTRODUCTION: Vitamins C or ascorbic acid is an essential water-soluble vitamin, which can’t be synthesized endogenously in Human body. For this reason, people must get vitamin C from food and some other available supplements 1 . Vitamin C plays important role in the biosynthesis of Lcarnitine, some neurotransmitter, protein and collagen fibers. The chemical formula for vitamin C is C6H8O6 and has a molecular weight of 176.12. It is composed from six carbon atoms and one alcoholic molecules see Fig. 1 2, 3 . QUICK RESPONSE CODE DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.9(8). 3373-77 Article can be accessed online on: www.ijpsr. com DOI link: http://dx.doi. org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.9(8). 3373-77 Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that found in eight chemical different forms α-, β-, γ-, and αtocopherol and α-, β-, γ-, and δ-tocotrienol, which have different biological activity. However, Alpha(or α-) tocopherol Fig. 2 is the only form that defined to meet people requirements 4, 5 . αTocopherol plays an important role in the breaking and cleaning free radicles from cell membrane and plasma lipoprotein. In addition α-Tocopherol enhances cell mediated immune functions. Therefore, vitamin E deficiency may lead to immune suppression, neurological disorders such as ataxia, brain malformation and peripheral neuropathy 6 . Few methods were adopted for the determination of both vitamins C and E, these were involved spectrophotometric methods 715 , HPLC 16 18 , Flow injection analysis 19 , Ion selective electrodes 20 and
Induction of High-Frequency Callus with an Elite Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) from Côte d'Ivoire Affoué

In cotton, factors such as carbon sources, hormonal combination, and type of explant influence the responses to callus induction. In this study callus induction was optimized to get high-frequency callus in cotton. Different carbon sources were tested, and among them, glucose at 3% was found to be the best carbohydrate in callus induction. Culture medium supplemented with 2,4-D (0.1 mg.L) and KIN (0.5 mg.L) gave a high callogenesis response, unlike other hormonal combinations. With explants, hypocotyl (72.93%) appeared easier to induce callus than cotyledon (48.75%) following root (37.5%). So, carbone sources, hormone, and their concentration affect significantly callus induction. The highest frequency of callus induction was then observed when hypocotyl explants were cultured on medium supplemented with 0.1 mg.L of 2,4-D in combination with 0.5 mg.L of KIN and 3% glucose. The induced-callus obtained were friable and of high quality. The other types of combinations resulted in the formation of compact callus with sometimes roots emerging from it. The present study may provide an efficient protocol to improve the callogenesis responses by adjusting the carbohydrates, the hormonal regime, and the type of explant to be cultured for a high-frequency callus induction of the Y331B-R5 cotton cultivar.
PLASMINOGEN ACTIVITY AND INHIBITORS IN NORMAL LATE PREGNANCY POSTPARTUM AND IN THE POSTNATAL PERIOD

Plasminogen activator activity inhibitors of pregnant women was investigated at various gestation times to assess the availability of plasminogen activator for aiding potential corneal wound healing processes during pregnancy was measured by a spectrophotometric method. The analysis used 91 tear samples from pregnant and nonpregnant women, supplemented with 10 additional inhibitors PAA measurements from non-pregnant women obtained in a previous study in pregnant women formed a bimodal distribution. Either the tear PAA level was zero or non-zero during pregnancy. When non-zero, the tear PAA level was dissociated from gestation time and not different than non-pregnant and postpregnant levels. The frequency of occurrence of zero level tear PAA increased with gestation: 16%, 17%, and 46% had zero tear PAA in samples taken from women in the first, second and third trimester, respectively.