Source GIS in India : Present Scenario

Fully structured and matured open source spatial and temporal analysis technology seems to be the official carrier of the future for planning of the natural resources especially in the developing nations. This technology has gained enormous momentum because of technical superiority, affordability and ability to join expertise from all sections of the society. Sustainable development of a region depends on the integrated planning approaches adopted in decision making which requires timely and accurate spatial data. With the increased developmental programmes, the need for appropriate decision support system has increased in order to analyse and visualise the decisions associated with spatial and temporal aspects of natural resources. In this regard Geographic Information System (GIS) along with remote sensing data support the applications that involve spatial and temporal analysis on digital thematic maps and the remotely sensed images. Open source GIS would help in wide scale applications involving decisions at various hierarchical levels (for example from village panchayat to planning commission) on economic viability, social acceptance apart from technical feasibility. GRASS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System, http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/grass) is an open source GIS that works on Linux platform (freeware), but most of the applications are in command line argument, necessitating a user friendly and cost effective graphical user interface (GUI). Keeping these aspects in mind, Geographic Resources Decision Support System (GRDSS) has been developed with functionality such as raster, topological vector, image processing, statistical analysis, geographical analysis, graphics production, etc. This operates through a GUI developed in Tcltk (Tool command language / Tool kit) under Linux as well as with a shell in X-Windows. GRDSS include options such as Import /Export of different data formats, Display, Digital Image processing, Map editing, Raster Analysis, Vector Analysis, Point Analysis, Spatial Query, which are required for regional planning such as watershed Analysis, Landscape Analysis etc. This is customised to Indian context with an option to extract individual band from the IRS (Indian Remote Sensing Satellites) data, which is in BIL (Band Interleaved by Lines) format. The integration of PostgreSQL (a freeware) in GRDSS aids as an efficient Geographic Resources Decision Support System – an Open Source GIS Geospatial Today, September-October, 2004, Vol. 3(3), pp. 52-59, Hyderabad, India FIGURES Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 TABLES Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Address for Correspondence : Dr. T.V. Ramachandra Energy & Wetlands Research Group Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA Tel : 91-80-23600985/22932506/ 22933099 Fax : 91-80-23601428/23600085/ 23600683[CES-TVR] E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in cestvr@hamsadhvani.sers. iisc.ernet.in energy@ces.iisc.ernet.in URL : http://ces.iisc.ernet.in /energy/index.htm Abstract Introduction Methodology Overview and description of GRDSS Database connectivity Applications Accuracy Estimation Summary References PDF HOME Geographic Resources Decision Support System – an Open Source GIS http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/paper/Geospatial_today/index.htm 1 of 10 11/12/2009 6:49 PM 10 database management system.