Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Islamic Journalistic Ethical Conduct Through Press Council

The recent power shift in Malaysia comes with a bundle of promises including the vow to establish a regulatory Council to govern the press industry. The proposal however, has been resurfacing now and then even since 1973. Regardless, little is known as to what extent such establishment of a Press Council would have in any role in regards to protecting or enhancing Islamic journalistic ethics in Malaysia. It is well known that the Islamic values of journalism and the western standard of press ethical conducts are often viewed as in conflict between one and another. With the rise of convergence of multi-medium of media technologies of which are mainly dominated by the west, Islamic press ethics seems to be increasingly disregarded, unobserved, and forgotten compared to its western counterpart. This would, in our local Malaysian context, dilute Islamic values in our society in the long run, as press and media are agents that shape the integrity of a community. Thus, the main purpose of this research is to identify the gaps between the western and Islamic journalistic ethics where it is possible to harmonize both. The recent proposal to establish a Press Council in Malaysia is viewed as an opportunity for us to recommend any improvement that can be made to the proposed Malaysian Press Council in its framework in terms of Islamic perspective. The paper adopts the method of textual analysis of the legislation and considers the secondary data on the working of the councils in various countries.
Enhanced moisture transport associated with the interdecadal change in winter precipitation over Northwest China

In this study, the interdecadal increase in winter precipitation in northwest China (NWC) since the late 1980s and the associated moisture flux transport are investigated. The results show that an interdecadal change in moisture flux transport also occurred in the late 1980s, resulting in anomalous moisture transport convergence over NWC. The examination of boundary moisture transport shows enhanced incoming net moisture flux transport over NWC after the late 1980s. The zonal and meridional components both play a key role in the net moisture flux transport, with increased incoming transport from the western boundary dominated and followed by increased incoming transport from the southern boundary. The circulation responsible for the moisture flux transport anomalies is a Eurasian (EU)‐like teleconnection over mid‐to‐high latitudes of the Eurasian continent. The EU teleconnection pattern transformed from a positive phase to a negative phase in the late 1980s. The related anomalous cyclone over central Asia and the anomalous anticyclone over Japan result in westerly anomalies to the west of NWC and southeasterly anomalies to the east, respectively. Together, these anomalies enable an enhanced net gain of moisture transport and the anomalous moisture transport convergence over NWC. The enhanced moisture supply, strengthened upward movement and anomalous convergence result in an interdecadal increase in winter precipitation in NWC. In addition, the transition of the EU teleconnection is likely attributed to changes in the zonal mean wind. Sea surface temperature warming in the North Atlantic and northwestern Pacific regions also play a role in the change in the EU teleconnection pattern.
Evaluating a semi‐nested PCR to support histopathology reports of fungal rhinosinusitis in formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded tissue samples

Fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS) encompasses a various spectrum of diseases. Histopathology is the “reference method” for diagnosing FRS, but it cannot determine the genus and species. Moreover, in more than 50% of the histopathologically proven cases, the culture elicited no reliable results. This study was an attempt to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of semi‐nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded (FFPE) functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in FRS patients.
Computational efficiency of multi-body systems dynamic models

Abstract For several decades, simulation and analysis of mechanisms have been performed with dedicated computer-aided engineering software that implements general dynamic formulations, known in the literature as multi-body systems (MBS) formulations. The MBS name is related to the structure of the mechanism, which is often considered to be a collection of bodies interconnected by mechanical joints (pairs). Nevertheless, only a few formulations are really based on a true multi-body mechanical model, while many others instantiate mathematically quite different mechanical concepts. This paper aims to identify and discuss the mechanical models that fundament the main multi-body mathematical formulations known in the literature. The main features of each model are outlined, based on a detailed presentation of the structure and equations of motion, together with their link with the kinematic and dynamic formulations. A comparative study related to computational efficiency is then presented for the identified main models, based on a test mechanism. Comparative advantages and disadvantages are discussed at the end, considering the identified mechanical models.
The Long Shadow of Peers: Adolescent Networks and Young Adult Mental Health

Connections with peers play an important role in adolescent mental health, but their lasting impact is unclear. This study examines whether structural status and support in adolescent networks predict depressive symptoms years later. Using data from the PROSPER Peers study (n = 1017), I find that the persistent effects of networks differ based on the mental health of teens and their friends. Structures of status and support relate to young adult mental health only for individuals who experience depressive symptoms as teens. Among depressive adolescents, popularity predicts lower subsequent depressive symptoms, while high prestige predicts higher depressive symptoms in young adulthood. Embeddedness among depressed friends also predicts higher young adult depressive symptoms. Overall, findings suggest relationships with peers can set the stage for mental health for adolescents who experience depressive symptoms or have depressive friends.
The Impact of Obstacle’s Risk in Pedestrian Agent’s Local Path-Planning

While the risk from the obstacle could significantly alter the navigation path of a pedestrian, this problem is often disregarded by many studies in pedestrian simulation, or is hindered by a simplistic simulation approach. To address this problem, we proposed a novel simulation model for the local path-planning process of the pedestrian agent, adopting reinforcement learning to replicate the navigation path. We also addressed the problem of assessing the obstacle’s risk by determining its probability of collision with the obstacle, combining with the danger from the obstacle. This process is subsequently incorporated with our prediction model to provide an accurate navigation path similar to the human thinking process. Our proposed model’s implementation demonstrates a more favorable result than other simulation models, especially in the case of the obstacle’s appearance. The pedestrian agent is capable of assessing the risk from the obstacle in different situations and adapting the navigation path correspondingly.
Overcoming constraints to immigrant entrepreneurship in Croatia: the role of formal and informal institutions

ABSTRACT This article investigates the role of socio-institutional constraints to immigrant entrepreneurship in post-communist countries of the Balkans. The study focuses on Croatia, a country where the immigrant population is still limited, but due to recent EU membership and sustained economic growth, it is expected to increase soon. The article draws upon a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with immigrant entrepreneurs and relevant stakeholders (including NGOs and research institutes’ representatives). The findings contribute to the mixed embeddedness and institutional theories, as the study demonstrates a growing potential of immigrant entrepreneurship in Croatia, but also persistent barriers connected both with formal and informal institutions in the country. Interestingly, the informal institutions often present even a bigger obstacle for entrepreneurs originating from less developed, non-European countries than the formal ones. This finding indicates a moderating role of social and cultural capital in assessing informal institutions. As the foreign population in Croatia is still very small, immigrants cannot reap the benefits of ethnic concentration and ethnic solidarity. Therefore, for most foreigners in Croatia the embeddedness in immigrant networks of social relations is very limited. Consequently, the shortages in social and cultural capital, combined with a very limited openness towards natives make the access to informal institutions in Croatia very difficult, which in turn discourages entrepreneurial initiatives among immigrants.
An eight-weeks resistance training programme with elastic band increases some performance-related parameters in pubertal male volleyball players

The main aim was to evaluate the changes in dynamic, reactive, and power strength, and balance (as volleyball performance-related parameters) in pubertal volleyball players when a part of their normal inseason training regimen was replaced by an elastic band training (EBT). 27 male elite volleyball players were randomly allocated to intervention (N = 14; 14.86 ± 0.52 years) or control group (N = 13; 14.74 ± 0.36 years). The intervention consisted of an 8-week EBT program focused on the training of the lower limb, with different volumes and intensities. Countermovement jump (CMJ) and standing long jump (SLJ) were used to assess the power strength, squat one repetition-maximum, and reactive strength index to assess dynamic and reactive strength, respectively. Also, the balance was assessed through different parameters of the foot centre of pressure (CoP) displacements obtained with a force platform. An ANOVA of repeated measurements and post-hoc tests evaluated differences between groups and between baseline and post-intervention. Dynamic and power (CMJ and SLJ) strength, and anteroposterior displacement of the CoP were improved after the intervention. The control group only improved the dynamic strength. No statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) were found in the rest of the variables. EBT improves jump performance and other volleyball performance-related parameters in adolescent male athletes and should be considered to complement regular volleyball in-season training.
Parents find community: youth sports as a mobile neighborhood

Abstract This article examines the impact travel sports have on adult participants. Parents of travel team players are expected to attend team meetings, be present at practices and training sessions year-round, and chaperone their sons and daughters to tournaments that may take place hours from their homes. As a result of the significant amount of time parents invest in their children’s sports activities, other travel team parents often become a social anchor of their lives. Our analysis of youth sports parents highlights the sense of satisfaction that many adults from what is, on the surface, a child-centered activity, and also explores the difficulties faced by parents who are not eager to devote their social lives to the travel team. Understanding the social bonds that develop among youth sports parents helps to explain the often intense commitment many adults make to their children’s sports teams.
Detection of AFM1 in Milk and Some Dairy Products in Iraq using different techniques

The 130 samples of milk and some dairy products were randomly collected from Baghdad markets from September 2014 to June 2015 and distributes into imported and local samples include: liquid and powder milk, white and soft cheese in addition to yoghurt. The samples were analyzed to qualitative and quantitative detection of aflatoxin M 1 (AFM 1 ) using different techniques {Thin layer chromatography- TLC (qualitative), High performance liquid chromatography- HPLC and Enzyme Linked Immune Sorbent Assay- ELISA (quantitative}. The positive results (contaminated with AFM 1 ), showed as 50 (38.5%), 65 (50 %) and 70 (53.8%) respectively, furthermore, yogurt and cheese showed more contamination with AFM 1 than other products and the highest concentration of AFM 1 in the local cheese reached 300.7ng/L and 939.67ng/L when detected with HPLC and ELISA techniques respectively. We concluded that ELISA technique was found to be most advisable for detection of low-level AFM 1 contamination in milk and dairy products . On other side the local products were contaminated with AFM 1 than imported products , in addition to yogurt and cheese were more contaminated with AFM 1 than other samples. Key words: Detection, AFM1, TLC, HPLC , ELISA, Milk, Dairy Products, Iraq
The Impact of Gender-neutral Communication on Brand Equity: A Study on Children Apparel Industry

This work wants to analyze the impact of communication on Brand Equity, by comparing a gendered and an ungendered type of advertising relative to a brand of children apparel. The idea of this work comes from the acknowledgement that, to the current situation, there is little research on the pro/cons of the usage of a type of communication alternative to the traditional one and free of gender stereotypes, and on its objective consequences on brand dimensions. The study was conducted using a posttest-only control group design: participants were randomly assigned to two groups, control and intervention, and were presented with two different stimuli (a gendered and a gender-neutral one). Convenience sampling has been adopted for this research and an online close-ended response questionnaire was used for data gathering. A total of 152 responses were ultimately used in the study. The study challenges the argument that gender stereotypes are efficient tools to be used in communication to elicit a positive response and generate clearer brand associations in the viewer. The results showed how a gender-neutral type of communication has an overall positive effect on Brand Equity dimension, and how this result varies according to the age range of respondents, showing a substantial gap between Gen Z and elderly generations.
A Tale of Three Excellent Chinese EFL Teachers: Unpacking Teacher Professional Qualities for Their Sustainable Career Trajectories from an Ecological Perspective

Teachers’ quality has long been researched in the field of general education. However, little attention has been paid to the professional qualities of excellent English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers in the context of English curriculum reform, especially from an ecological perspective. To address this gap, this study adopted a qualitative approach to characterise the qualities of excellent senior high school EFL teachers in China and the development of their professional qualities using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems model. Four interconnected dimensions of excellent EFL teachers’ professional qualities were confirmed: English language pedagogical content competence, beliefs about the foreign language teaching profession and professional ethics, beliefs about foreign language teaching and learning, and beliefs about language teacher learning and development. Meanwhile, the EFL teachers constructed and developed their professional qualities in their dynamic interaction with the complex ecological systems where they lived. The paper considers these various teacher-related factors in the ecological systems and provides some suggestions for sustaining EFL teachers’ professional development.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Single Fiber Pull-Out Tests of Steel Macro-Fiber and Glass Micro-Fiber in a Cementitious Matrix

This paper presents a modeling-based relationship between fiber diameter and frictional bond strength for steel macro-fiber (0.8-mm diameter) and glass micro-fiber (5–24-μm diameter) embedded in a cementitious matrix. A combined approach of experimental stress-displacement results obtained through single fiber pull-out tests and finite element modeling (FEM)–based stress-displacement results yielded the friction coefficient for the two types of fibers used. Further analysis relating to the pressure exerted on the fiber caused by the surrounding concrete reveals that a smaller fiber diameter would improve the bond strength. The improvements in frictional bond strength due to reduced diameter are based on FEM analysis. Validation of the experimental results is done through numerical approaches. The results showed that in the case of the same diameter, the pressure of the surrounding concrete decreases throughout the fiber sliding. The results also showed that the smaller diameter of fiber improves the properties of fiber-reinforced concrete interfaces.
Performance indicators and functional adaptive windows in competitive cyclists: effect of one-year strength and conditioning training programme

Changes and relationships between cycling performance indicators following a one-year strength and conditioning training have not been totally clarified. The aims of this study are to investigate (i) the effect of a combined one-year strength and conditioning training programme on performance indicators and the possible relationships between these indicators, and (ii) the existence of possible endurance-functional-adaptive windows (EFAWs) linked to changes in muscular strength and body composition markers. Functional and lactate threshold power (FTP and LTP), maximal strength (1RM) and body composition (body mass index [BMI], body cell mass [BCM] and phase angle [PA]) were measured at the beginning and the end of a one-year strength and conditioning training programme of thirty cyclists. Correlations, differences, and predictive analysis were performed among parameters. Significant differences were found between pre- and post-conditioning programme results for FTP, LTP, 1RM (p < 0.0001) and BCM (p = 0.038). When expressed as power output (W), FTP and LTP were significantly correlated with 1RM (r = 0.36, p = 0.005 and r = 0.37, p = 0.004, respectively), body mass (r = 0.30 and p = 0.02), BCM (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) and PA (r = 0.42 and 0.39, respectively and p < 0.001). When expressed as W·kg-¹, these power thresholds were strongly correlated with body mass (r = -0.56 and -0.61, respectively) and BMI (r = -0.57 and -0.61 respectively) with p < 0.001. Predictive polynomial regressions revealed possible endurance and strength adaptation zones. The present findings indicated beneficial impacts of one-year strength and conditioning training on cycling performance indicators, confirmed the correlation between performance indicators, and suggested the existence of different EFAWs. Strategies aiming to improve performance should consider cyclist characteristics and performance goals to achieve EFAWs and thereby enhance cycling performance.
Electronic, mechanical, phase transition, and thermo-physical properties of TMC (TM = V, Nb, and Ta): high pressure ab initio study

The structural, electronic, mechanical, phase transition, and thermo-physical properties of refractory carbides, viz. VC, NbC, and TaC have been computed in stable B1 and high pressure B2 phases by means of two different ab initio calculations using pseudo- and full-potential schemes. These materials have mixed covalent-, metallic-, and ionic-type bonding. The calculations of elastic constants show the mechanical stability of these materials in B1 phase only. The brittle nature and anisotropy is observed in these materials in B1 phase. Non-central forces are present in both the phases. Elastic wave velocities and Debye temperature have also been calculated. The present results on structural, phase transition, elastic, and other properties are in reasonably good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data. The calculations in high pressure phase need experimental verification.
Defining interpretative communities towards climate change: Examining growers of common bean in Latin America

ABSTRACT The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) provides numerous benefits for the rural poor. Heat tolerant varieties require rapid adoption of new seeds to replace traditional varieties. However, a number of institutional and household factors, predominantly lack of extension and information, has led to low uptake despite decades of intervention. We focus on growers in Colombia and apply a bespoke questionnaire to 566 households to understand their awareness, experiences and concern towards climatic change. We classify these into four groups of 'interpretive communities'. Whilst there is a small portion of the sample who claim to be unaffected and unconcerned towards climate change, the remainder identify varying degrees of experience with climatic events. However, this does not directly translate into similar levels of concern towards the future impact of climate change. A multinomial logistic regression finds that concern is driven by a number of factors, but is highest in those farmers who specialize their production. Altitude and distance to markets also appear to have some effect in shaping perceptions of our classes. We conclude that consideration of these interpretative communities offers more information to frame messages and focusing of effort on those cohorts would lead to more likelihood of change.
ASR-FANET: An adaptive SDN-based routing framework for FANET

Flying ad hoc network (FANET) is widely used in many military, commercial and civilian applications. Compared with mobile adhoc network (MANET) and vehicular ad hoc network (VANET), FANET holds unique characteristics such as high mobility, intermittent links and frequent topology changes, which cause a challenging task in the design of routing protocols. A novel adaptive software defined networking (SDN)-based routing framework for FANET called ASR-FANET is proposed in this article to solve the above challenges. The ASR-FANET framework is mainly composed of three important parts, which are the topology discovery mechanism, statistics gathering mechanism and route computation mechanism. In topology discovery mechanism, the periodic information about network topology is collected, including nodes and links. In statistics gathering mechanism, the status of the wireless network connection and flight statistics are collected. In route computation mechanism, the optimal path is calculated based on link costs. The performance of ASR-FANET framework is also has been evaluated by comprehensive simulations. The simulation results show that proposed framework is much better than other traditional protocols in packet delivery fraction, average end to end delay, normalized routing load, packet loss and throughput.
Effects of lead pollution on germination and seedling growth of turfgrass, Cynodon dactylon

Lead (Pb) pollution in soils often triggers a catastrophic impact on crop growth and creates concerns related to food safety while seriously affecting agricultural production. Turfgrass, which produces a large amount of biomass, has been widely grown as a heavy metal sink. The present study evaluates the germination and seedling growth responses of turfgrass, Cynodon dactylon, to different levels of Pb(NO3)2. The results indicated that 50–300 mg/kg of Pb(NO3)2 did not significantly influence germination. The germination percentage and index gradually decreased with an increase of Pb(NO3)2 from 300–1000 mg/kg. The growth of root, shoot, as well as contents of chlorophyll a and b decreased with increasing Pb concentrations. The contents of soluble sugar, proline, MDA, SOD, and POD activity increased with an increase of Pb(NO3)2. When the concentration of Pb was below 500 mg/kg, the activity of CAT would first increase and then decrease. The high tolerance and accumulation of Pb by C. dactylon make it a useful accumulator of Pb. Therefore, this species will be useful in the phytoremediation and revegetation of Pb contaminated soil.