Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Welded joints geometry testing by means of automated structured light scanning

Nuclear industry in Russia plays an important role in total power generation. At the same time, it is considered to be dangerous in terms of high potential risk in a case of any failure occurrence. Therefore, constant monitoring and quality control is essential on every stage of energy production process, as well as maintenance of the technical quality of the exploited components. For that reason, specified regulatory documents are developed. They provide quality requirements for each component type and regulate inspection procedures. In this paper, welded joints were considered as the controlled object. It is represented that standard quality control methods based on the manual visual inspection are not accurate enough. Therefore, this paper suggests an advanced method of automated optical scanning for misalignment evaluation of welded parts based on structural light technique. Precision improvement was achieved by implementation of a robotic manipulator, which led to the development of the specific calibration technique. Considering that there are no established methodologies for such method the validation experiments were performed. The ability to detect the minimum displacement in accordance with nuclear industry regulatory documents was studied. The results demonstrated that misalignment of 0.47 mm can be measured, and it proves that proposed method can be further implemented for a practical application in nuclear industry
Primary sino-nasal T cell lymphoma in a young female: A rare case report

Sino-nasal lymphoma is a rare tumor of the elderly, rare in females and extremely rarely seen in young patients. It usually appears as a locally destructive mass with non specific symptoms and diagnosed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. The tumor is treated with a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy and has a poor prognosis. We present an extremely rare case of T cell NHL in a girl of 16 years age. Present case highlights the importance of clinical suspicion in sino-nasal NHLs of young patients because early management can significantly improve the prognosis and survival of the patient.
Beneficial effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication on migraine.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Migraine is a commonly unilateral throbbing headache, which has been associated with disorders of the vascular tone. Helicobacter pylori, the most relevant cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer, has been recently associated with a typical functional vascular disorder such as primary Raynaud phenomenon. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of H. pylori for patients affected by migraine and the effects of H. pylori eradication on migraine symptoms. METHODOLOGY Two-hundred and twenty-five patients were consecutively enrolled between October 1996 and January 1997. H. pylori was assessed by 13C-urea breath test. Infected subjects were eradicated of the bacterium; frequency, intensity and duration of attacks of migraine were assessed during a 6 month follow-up period. RESULTS H. pylori was detected in 40% of the patients. Eighty-three percent of the patients who underwent therapy were eradicated. Intensity, duration and frequency of attacks of migraine were significantly reduced in all eradicated patients. CONCLUSIONS H. pylori is common in subjects with migraine. Bacterium eradication causes a significant decrease in attacks of migraine. The reduction of vasoactive substances produced during infection may be the pathogenetic mechanism underlying the phenomenon.
Speech and Language Processing

Speech communication, C.Wheddon low bit rate speech coding for practical applications, C.B. Southcott et al an improved implementation of adaptive quantizers for speech waveform encoding schemes, L.F. Lind et al development of a speech codec for the skyphone service, I.Boyd et al an efficient coding scheme for the transmission of high quality music signals, S.M. F.Smyth and P.Challener noise reduction using frequency-domain, non-linear processing for the enhancement of speech, E.Munday formant based speech synthesis, P.M. Hughes TEXtalk - the British Telecom text-to-speech system, D.L. Gibson et al Phone-in competitions - a development and evaluation tool for voice-interactive systems, P.C. Millar et al machine translation of speech, F.W. M.Stentiford and M.G. Steer beyond speech recognition - language processing, R.Linggard hidden Markov models for automatic speech recognition - theory and application, S.J.Cox fixed dimension classifiers for speech recognition, P.Woodland and W.Millar neural arrays for speech recognition, G.D. Tattersall et al multi-layer perceptrons applied to speech technology, N.McCulloch et al single-layer look-up perceptrons (SLLUPS), G.D. Tattersalll et al.
Shi Jing Songs as Performance Texts: A Case Study of “Chu Ci” (Thorny Caltrop)

Focused on a detailed philological analysis of the sacrificial hymn “Chu ci” in the Shijing, the present study aims to reconstruct the dramatic multi-vocal structure of an exemplary early Chinese performance text. Examining the interrelation between performance and commemoration from anthropological, art historical, and linguistic perspectives, the study in its first part outlines major characteristics of early Chinese ritual culture in terms of ritual self-reference, aesthetic expression, cultural memory, and the performative act of constituting ritual reality. After these historical and theoretical considerations, a fully annotated translation of “Chu ci” is offered, with the text presented in its multi-vocal structure. This structure of multiple voices and changing perspectives is then discussed through a close analysis of linguistic features such as rhyme shifts, the distribution of pronouns and formal designations for the ritual participants, and the use of formulaic prayer sequences. It is argued that these features are directly interrelated and, if seen together, allow us to reconstruct “Chu ci” as an actual performance text that can be related to specific practices and situations of early Chinese ritual culture. It is concluded that only such a reconstruction renders the text fully intelligible, integrating all its otherwise unruly linguistic elements into a coherent reading. In view of the evidence from “Chu ci,” it is suggested that its multi-vocal structure is not a singular phenomenon but reflects a principle of composition that might also apply to other early Chinese ritual texts.
Teaching language in context

This second edition of this highly acclaimed text, winner of the Kenneth W. Mildenberger Award, reviews and summarizes past and current language acquisition theories, examines recent trends and changing technology that have influenced teaching practice, and extracts those elements most relevant to the construction of viable models for teaching. It also includes a workbook for practical applications.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS OF MOTION COMPENSATION OF DYNAMIC OBJECTS MOVING IN VIDEO STREAM OF THE VIDEOCONFERENCING SYSTEM

Videoconferencing gives us the opportunity to work and communicate in real time, as well as to use collective applications, interactive information exchange. Videoconferencing systems are one of the basic components of the organization of manegment, ensuring, the timeliness and necessary quality management of the implementation of objective control over the solution of the tasks. The quality of the image and the time of transmission of video information is unsatisfactory for the quality control of the troops. Considered ways to increase the efficiency of management and operational activities, due to methods of compensation of motion, using technology to reduce the volume of video data for quality improvement.
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)

The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), initiated in 1996, provides continuous data on the health care utilization, expenditures, insurance coverage, sources of payment and access-to-care measures of individuals and households in the US civilian noninstitutionalized population. The MEPS, sponsored by the Agency for Health care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and cosponsored by the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NCHS/CDC), consists of three interrelated surveys: the Household Component, the Medical Provider Component, and the Insurance Component. Annual Household Component participants are selected, via a multistage, clustered sample design, from households participating in the previous year's National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), while the Provider Component seeks supplementary and confirmatory data from their health care providers. The Insurance Component collects data on the amount, types, and costs of job-related health insurance from 30 000 businesses annually. Sampling weights are used to produce population estimates for individuals, families, and population subgroups, such as the elderly and children. Since 2002, the MEPS sample seeks 15 000 families and 40 000 individuals yearly. Keywords: health care utilization data; national estimates; health care financing; health insurance
Alcohol survey measures for Europe: A literature review

This article reports the results of a purposive review of the different alcohol survey instruments currently used in survey research. The review was conducted to support the development of a standardized comparative survey methodology for Europe. It examines various types of instruments used to measure alcohol consumption, risky drinking, alcohol abuse and dependence, social consequences and third-party harm. The review of literature provides several insights for a European comparative survey. The beverage-specific quantity–frequency measure is recommended for use across countries. A reference period of 1 year for alcohol consumption is considered important if one is to link associated problems with alcohol intake. With regard to risky drinking, objective measures based on the quantity of approximately 60–70 g of ethanol per drinking occasion are preferable to subjective measures of drunkenness. In choosing an instrument for measuring abuse and dependence, the key issue is to decide whether the instrument is to serve as a screening or diagnostic tool. In the case of screening, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test or the Rapid Alcohol Problem Screen-4 appears more appropriate. But if one desires to approximate a diagnostic category, then the Composite International Diagnostic Interview or another operationalization of ICD-10/DSM-IV criteria would be the better choice. Due to a lack of validated scales for social consequences and third-party harm, no recommendations are justified.
Measurement of the effect of topical liposome preparations by low frequency electrical susceptance

On presente un nouvel instrument d'evaluation des changements du degre d'humidite de la peau basee sur les mesures de susceptance electrique a basse frequence. Les sites de la peau des onze sujets testes ont ete traites avec des compositions de liposomes et le nouvel instrument a ete compare avec le Comeometer CM820® generalement utilise, sous l'angle de leur capacite a detecter les changements induits de l'hydration de la peau. On a trouve que le nouvel instrument est sensible meme a des changements mineurs du niveau d'humidite et donne des resultats plus significatifs que le Comeometer.
Malignant Lymphomas other than Hodgkin's Disease: Histology, Cytology, Ultrastructure, Immunology

in the field of reproductive endocrinology. In this area there has been an explosion of new knowledge and understanding during the past decade. This book provides contemporary factual information in an easy assimilable manner. It is divided into three sections, the first dealing with the endocrine regulation of the reproductive system, the second with its pathophysiology, and the third with the endocrinology of pregnancy. Of the 23 chapters, nine have been contributed by the editors, Drs Yen and Jaffe. It is clear, however, that in all the chapters only recognised American experts in their own field have been asked to contribute, and this, coupled with the excellent quality of both the illustrations and the paper, make this an outstanding book. It is a pleasure to recommend it.
Computer Storage And Retrieval Of Coronary Trees

The growing number and success of computer-aided measurement techniques both within the medical world (cell counting) and outside of it (processing bubble chamber scans) suggest the arrival of a sensory extension dependent upon computers. Whether this exten-sion can be made cost-effective or must remain a laboratory toy is being investigated in many independent efforts.
Review of Decision Tree Algorithm: Big Data Analytics

Big data analytics requires continuous up gradation and evolution to cater challenges of three V’s of big data that is volume, velocity and variety to get better insight of information out of data and leverage business decisions. Classification approach is one of the key analysis approaches in list of association rules, clustering, time series analysis etc. Each approach is motivated by one or more properties of data under process such as correlation, dependence, numeric, categorical, linearity etc. In this paper, we studied and reviewed concept and implementation of decision tree algorithm used as one of the classification approach that deals with categorical or numeric big data to consolidate the various aspects of decision tree implementation and provide a better understanding to data analysts on choice of decision tree for predictive analysis.
Graphene Oxide Functional Nanohybrids with Magnetic Nanoparticles for Improved Vectorization of Doxorubicin to Neuroblastoma Cells

With the aim to obtain a site-specific doxorubicin (DOX) delivery in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, we designed an hybrid nanocarrier combining graphene oxide (GO) and magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs), acting as core elements, and a curcumin⁻human serum albumin conjugate as functional coating. The nanohybrid, synthesized by redox reaction between the MNPs@GO system and albumin bioconjugate, consisted of MNPs@GO nanosheets homogeneously coated by the bioconjugate as verified by SEM investigations. Drug release experiments showed a pH-responsive behavior with higher release amounts in acidic (45% at pH 5.0) vs. neutral (28% at pH 7.4) environments. Cell internalization studies proved the presence of nanohybrid inside SH-SY5Y cytoplasm. The improved efficacy obtained in viability assays is given by the synergy of functional coating and MNPs constituting the nanohybrids: while curcumin moieties were able to keep low DOX cytotoxicity levels (at concentrations of 0.44⁻0.88 µM), the presence of MNPs allowed remote actuation on the nanohybrid by a magnetic field, increasing the dose delivered at the target site.
Video indexing and retrieval using MPEG-7

The ongoing growth in digital video content is increasing the need for efficient and effective systems for video indexing and retrieval. Progress is gated by developments along a number of fronts including development of tools for content annotation, invention of methods for automatic labeling and computer-assisted annotation, investigation of new techniques for indexing and retrieval, and development of standards for interoperation of video indexing and retrieval systems. MPEG-7 addresses the interoperability requirements by providing a metadata system for describing multimedia content using XML. In general, MPEG-7 allows interoperable indexing, searching, and retrieval of video, images, audio, and other forms of multimedia data. More specifically for video, MPEG-7 standardizes a number of content description tools that allow effective indexing and retrieval of video content. These tools include video segment description tools, textual annotation and transcription description tools, feature description tools, and semantics and model description tools. In this paper, we investigate the application of MPEG-7 for indexing and retrieval of video content and give examples of MPEG-7 video descriptions.
Error Compensation Method of Harmonic Analysis for Time Grating Sensor

Due to the complexity of measurement system, it is hard correct errors by using traditional error separation and error tracing technology. To reduce the production cost and improve the measurement accuracy, a novel error compensation method based on harmonic analysis is presented in this paper. In this way, high precision time grating sensors can be manufactured with low precision mechanical machining method. The experiment results prove that errors can be reduce within ±2″.
Providing knowledge and support to caregivers of older adults: Investigation of two programs

An estimated 34.2 million informal caregivers provided care to adults 50 and older in the United States in 2015. Due to the demands of caregiving, approximately 65% of caregivers report moderate to severe levels of stress. To provide support to caregivers and thereby enhance care provided to care recipients, various programs and long-term services and supports (LTSS) are available. However, many caregivers are unaware or do not have adequate knowledge about these resources. The purpose of this thesis was to analyze knowledge of LTSS and feelings of strain in caregivers by examining two programs aiding in the effort to support caregivers and provide them with resources. Study 1 explored the Caregiver Beginnings Workshop, which was a one-time educational session aimed at providing caregivers with information regarding available services as well as providing knowledge to assist them with caregiving responsibilities. A block regression was completed to examine predictors of knowledge of LTSS in caregivers. The findings of study 1 included living in a more rural area was a predictor of higher levels of knowledge of LTSS. It was also found that perceived infrequent support was a predictor of lower levels of knowledge of LTSS. County-level indicators were also explored. Study 2 examined the Health and Resilience Outreach (HERO) program, which was a telephone-based program that recruited volunteers to provide support and service referrals to caregivers. This program aimed at decreasing or maintaining caregiver strain, improving access to services, and enhancing caregiver resiliency. A generalized linear model was analyzed to examine predictors of caregiver strain. The results of study 2 indicated that age, relationship type, initial strain, and changes in care recipient health behaviors were predictors of strain. Overall, both studies suggest that by increasing the understanding about personal and community level characteristics that impact caregiver knowledge and strain, future efforts
Fatal Septic Shock Associated with Herpes Simplex Virus Hepatitis: A Case Report

Herpes simplex viruses are endemic worldwide, with an estimated seroprevalence of approximately 70% in developed countries. However, it is less well known that they are one of the viral causes of fulminant hepatitis (<2%) and constitute <1% of all causes of acute liver failure. We describe the case of an 89-year-old man who developed sepsis caused by a urinary tract infection due to drug-sensitive Escherichia coli. After empirical treatment with piperacillin-tazobactam was initiated, the patient’s condition worsened with shock, acute liver and renal failure, encephalopathy and persistent fever, that led to admission to the intensive care unit. The emergence of an acute abdomen prompted exploratory laparotomy but the patient died soon after surgery from abdominal haemorrhage. Immunohistochemical analysis of a liver biopsy specimen identified herpes simplex virus (HSV) hepatitis. The authors emphasize the need for better understanding of this rare condition in order to more precisely identify patients at risk who need more aggressive evaluation and empirical treatment, especially patients presenting with marked hepatic cytolysis with a rapidly worsening clinical evolution. LEARNING POINTS Herpes simplex virus hepatitis should be considered in patients with acute liver failure. This condition can occur even in immunocompetent individuals. Empirical treatment with aciclovir should be initiated in case of clinical suspicion.
From the Field: Field searches versus vaginal implant translocating elk calves

We compared the utility of vaginal implant transmitters (VITs) and field searches for locating elk (Cervus elaphus) calves in southeastern Kentucky during the spring of 2001. Retention of VITs among 40 adult females ranged from 1–276 days (x-=61.6±8.4 [SE] days). Approximately half of the transmitters (n=19) were expelled prematurely or malfunctioned. Two of 37 (5%) transmitters in translocated females performed as designed and led to calf capture. We captured more calves (n=9 in 2001; n=16 in 2002) by searching areas where elk exhibited parturition behavior. We suggest that manufacturers refine the current VIT design to increase its application and cost-effectiveness.
PENGENALAN LAFAL HUKUM NUN MATI MENGGUNAKAN HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL

Membaca Al-Qur’an wajib bagi setiap umat muslim sebagaimana firman Allah SWT Q.S. Al-Ankabut ayat 45. Selain itu, Al-Qur’an mempunyai aturan dalam membacanya. Aturan tersebut berhubungan dengan pelafalan huruf atau makhrojul huruf dan hokum tajwid. Dunia teknologi berkembang begitu pesat. Salah satunya penemuan sistem pengenalan suara dimana sebuah mesin dapat memahami informasi yang disampaikan oleh manusia melalui suara. Banyak metode yang digunakan pada sistem pengenalan suara baik itu metode ekstraksi ciri ataupun metode pengenalannya. Metode ekstraksi ciri yang sering dipakai adalah Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC). Metode ini menggabungkan cara linier dan non linier. Hal ini disebabkan oleh persepsi pendengaran manusia yang tidak berada pada skala linier dalam bentuk frekuensi melainkan diukur dalam bentuk skala frekuensi mel. Pada tahap ekstraksi ciri ini sinyal suara dibentuk menjadi vektor-vektor ciri, kemudian pada tahap berikutnya vektor ciri ini akan dikuantisasi atau dipetakan menjadi codeword dan dikumpulkan menjadi codebook. Codebook ini kemudian digunakan pada proses pelatihan model Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Pada proses pelatihan HMM, parameter peluang transisi (A), peluang inisialisasi (p), dan peluang observasi (B) dihitung dan di cari parameter yang paling baik sehingga membentuk sebuah model yang optimum. Kemudian model ini digunakan pada proses kualifikasi. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan metode HMM pada pengenalan lafal hokum nun mati. Model terbaik didapat pada percobaan yang dilakukan adalah pada saat besar codebook M=128 dan banyak state S=6 dengan tingkat akurasi 51,7%.
Performance Status Is a Risk Factor for Depression before the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Patients

Objective Previous studies have shown that lung cancer patients experience depression before their diagnosis. However, the patient characteristics that are risk factors for depression before the diagnosis of lung cancer are unclear. We therefore performed this study to identify the characteristics that are risk factors for depression in lung cancer patients. Methods We performed a prospective observational study that included 183 patients who visited our department for suspected lung cancer between August 2014 and March 2017. These patients completed a Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report questionnaire. Ten patients with a history of depression were excluded. Results Among the remaining 173 patients, 110 were diagnosed with lung cancer. Among these 110 patients, 57 had depression. A poor performance status (PS) was significantly more prevalent in patients with depression than in those without. Furthermore, a multivariate analysis revealed that a poor PS was the only independent risk factor for depression before the diagnosis of lung cancer. Conclusion Physicians can use this information to evaluate whether patients have depression before the diagnosis of lung cancer.