Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An Insight into teacher self-efficacy belief of PGDT (Post Graduate Diploma in Teaching) Trainees: Implications for Ethiopian Secondary School Teacher Education Program

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the state of PGDT (Post Graduate Diploma in Teaching) trainees’ self-efficacy beliefs and the factors that contributed to its development with particular emphasis to PGDT trainees of Dilla University. The participants included 112 PGDT trainees who were selected using stratified random sampling. Quantitative data was collected through questionnaire which was eventually analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics such as independent sample t-test, one sample t-test, one way ANOVA and Multiple Linear Regression. The finding indicated that trainees have marginally average level of efficacy. It was also found that attitude to teaching (β= .573, t=10.129, p<.05) was the biggest contributor to self-efficacy belief followed by school climate in secondary schools measured in terms of teachers’ professional collaboration (β= .198, t= 5.276, p<.05) and in-campus training practice (β= .146, t=3.201, p<.05) respectively. Compared to males, females had low sel-efficacy beliefs. In contrast to popular expectations, the study additionally revealed that there was no significant mean difference in trainees’ efficacy scores in terms of their CGPA. Interestingly, teaching experience before PGDT training negatively contributed to self-efficacy belief (β= -.070, t=-1.995, p< .05). Based on these major findings, it was concluded that trainees’ efficacy with regard to bringing desired impact on secondary school students’ achievement and behavior was not adequate and requires immediate attention.Finally, it was recommended that graduates should be given on-job training and teachers’ professional collaboration in Ethiopian secondary schools should be further strengthened.
Gravidade de lesões e características de motociclistas atendidos em um hospital de pronto socorro

In Brazil, the motorcycle fleet has greatly increased, and consequently, also the risk of exposure to accidents by the riders. This cross-sectional study of the subtype “groups under treatment” aimed at studying the relation between the most frequent lesions suffered by victims of motorcycle accidents cared at the Emergency Hospital of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and the victims’ characteristics. The sample included 90 motorcycle riders. The results showed that these were predominantly male, between 26 and 35 years of age, single, with no previous history of accidents, and that used the motorcycle for approximately 4.98 hours daily. The most affected body regions were the lower limbs and the hips, followed by higher limbs, with intermediate severity. Significant associations were detected between care type – outpatient – and lesion type, and among accident history, profession, and time rode per day.
OSCILLATION CRITERIA OF A CLASS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER DAMPED DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Riccati type transformations are useful in the investigation of oscillation of solutions of differential/difference equations. Recently, paper [5] dealt with oscillation criteria of fractional differential equations. Motivated basically by this paper, and the cited papers in the references, we aim at obtaining some new oscillation theorems for a class of damped fractional order difference equations
Suitable Doesn't Mean Attractive. Human-Based Evaluation of Automatically Generated Headlines

We train three different models to generate newspaper headlines from a portion of the corresponding article. The articles are obtained from two mainstream Italian news-papers. In order to assess the models’ performance, we set up a human-based evaluation where 30 different native speakers expressed their judgment over a variety of aspects. The outcome shows that (i) pointer networks perform better than standard sequence to sequence models, creating mostly correct and appropriate titles; (ii) the suitability of a headline to its article for pointer networks is on par or better than the gold headline; (iii) gold headlines are still by far more inviting than generated headlines to read the whole article, highlighting the contrast between human creativity and content appropriateness.
Supplementary Material: Photo-induced phase transitions in ferroelectrics

Charles Paillard, 2 Engin Torun, Ludger Wirtz, Jorge Íñiguez, 3 and Laurent Bellaiche Department of Physics and Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA Laboratoire Structures, Propriétés et Modélisation des Solides, CentraleSupélec, UMR CNRS 8580, Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France∗ Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, 162a avenue de la Fäıencerie, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux 5, L-4362 Esch/Alzette, Luxembourg
Beyond Bounded Rationality, Toward a Theory of Bounded Imagination

: Digital is increasingly affixed to known concepts across different management disciplines – for example digital innovation, digital disruption digital strategy – in essence digital “x”. We advance the theory of bounded imagination as a conceptual lens for illuminating conceptualization of digital “x”, and a delineation between digital from digitization and digital from digitalization. We specifically argue that the advances in digitization has largely diminished the core challenges of bounded rationality (time, knowledge, and resources). However, the next cognitive frontier is bounded imagination, which is the challenge for digitalization. The proposed theory of bounded imagination provides conceptual clarity for engaging with the digital “x” phenomenon in future research. We further articulate the implications for innovation managers by outlining bounded imagination milestones for digitalization.
Designing and Analyzing the Structure of DT-STXB Fusion Protein as an Anti-tumor Agent: An in Silico Approach

Background & Objective: A main contest in chemotherapy is to obtain regulator above the biodistribution of cytotoxic drugs. The utmost promising strategy comprises of drugs coupled with a tumor-targeting bearer that results in wide cytotoxic activity and particular delivery. The B-subunit of Shiga toxin (STxB) is nontoxic and possesses low immunogenicity that exactly binds to the globotriaosylceramide (Gb3/CD77). Gb3/CD77 extremely expresses on a number of human tumors such as pancreatic, colon, and breast cancer and acts as a functional receptor for Shiga toxin (STx). Then, this toxin can be applied to target Gb3-positive human tumors. In this study, we evaluated DT390-STXB chimeric protein as a new anti-tumor candidate via genetically fusing the DT390 fragment of DT538 (Native diphtheria toxin) to STxB. Methods: This study intended to investigate the DT390- STxB fusion protein structure in silico. Considering the Escherichia coli codon usage, the genomic construct was designed. The properties and the structure of the protein were determined by an in silico technique. The mRNA structure and the physicochemical characteristics, construction, and the stability of the designed chimeric protein were analyzed using computational and bioinformatics tools and servers. Hence, the GOR4 and I-TASSER online web servers were used to predict the secondary and tertiary structures of the designed protein. Results: The results demonstrated that codon adaptation index (CAI) of dt390-stxB chimeric gene raised from 0.6 in the wild type to 0.9 in the chimeric optimized gene. The mfold data revealed that the dt390-stxB mRNA was completely stable to be translated effectively in the novel host. The normal activity of the fusion protein determined by considering the secondary and tertiary structure of each construct. Energy calculation data indicated that the thermodynamic ensemble for mRNA structure was -427.40 kJ/mol. The stability index (SI) of DT390-STxB was 36.95, which is quite appropriate to preserve the stability of the construct. Ultimately, the DT390-STxB was classified as a steady fusion protein according to the Ramachandran plot. Conclusion: Our results showed that DT390-STXB was a stable chimeric protein and it can be recruited as a candidate of novel anti-tumor agents for the development of breast cancer treatment.
Efforts In Settling Anemia To Pregnant Women Through The Empowerment Of The Use Of Ronggeng Shrimp (Harpiosquilla Raphidea) As Functional Food

This study was conducted to know, analyze and examine the model of anemia occurance prevention to pregnant women through the empowerment of pregnant women in the utilization of ronggeng shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) becoming funcitonal foods in the village of Percut Sei Tuan. The research was conducted to know the potential of crackers in settling anemia to pregnant women using Quasi Experimental with the design of the Untreated Control Group Design with Pretest and Postest. Interventions conducted on 64 pregnant women divided into two groups. Group 1 was given crackers 6 pieces (60 grams) to be consumed every day for three months and given empowerment, while the second group, also given crackers without given empowerment. The empowerment was given in the form of education about the use of ronggeng shrimp becomes functional foods conducted four times of meetings for three months. The results of this study showed that intervention through the provision of ronggeng shrip as crackers along with the empowerment was more effective in settling anemia to pregnant women amounted to 78,13% compared to invtervention of providing ronggeng shrimp crackers without the empowerment which was only able to settle anemia in pregnant women amounted to 18,75%. Multivariate analysis was using Multiple Linear Regression showed that the variables that affect the increase in hemoglobin level of pregnant women are: empowerment of pregnant women in the utilization of ronggeng shrimp becomes functional foods, as well as the consumption of protein and iron (Fe) of pregnant women every day.
Enriching Open Multilingual Wordnets with Morphological Features

English. In this article, we describe our work on porting Open Multilingual Wordnet resources into the OntoLex-Lemon model, in order to establish an interlinking with corresponding morphological resources, such as the MMorph resource set. For this purpose, the morphological resources were also ported onto OntoLexLemon. We show how the “lemmas” contained in the Wordnet resources can be enriched with morphological features using the lexical representation and linking features of OntoLex-Lemon, which support, among others, the formulation of restrictions in the usage of such expressions. Our work will result in an improved lexical resource combining Wordnet senses and full morphological descriptions in a single ontological framework, as specified in the OntoLex-Lemon model.
Comparison of trunk muscle activity according to hip abduction angle during plank exercise

Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science and Social Welfare, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Tel: 82-2-3399-1637 Fax: 82-2-3399-1639 E-mail: yijung36@syu.ac. kr This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2019 Korean Academy of Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2019. 8.3. 162 pISSN 2287-7576 eISSN 2287-7584 Phys Ther Rehabil Sci 2019, 8 (3), 162-169 www.jptrs. org
Synchrotron X-ray pair distribution function analysis of tricalcium silicate pastes

This work has been supported by Spanish MINECO through BIA2017-82391-R, which is co-funded by FEDER. Authors thank ESRF (Grenoble, France) for providing us with beam time at ID15A beamline. Universidad de Malaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucia Tech.
The Cost of Unemployment in Saudi Arabia

After a prosperous youth starting from the early 1900s, Saudi Arabia is finally starting to face some of its first real challenges of the 21st century in the form of high rate of unemployment. This paper seeks to determine the root causes of the persistent rise in unemployment in Saudi Arabia. In addition to more general causes, it also looks at the historical foundations of the problem of unemployment in the nation. The paper explains the high economic and social costs of unemployment and also determines the empirical relationship between unemployment and loss in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), utilizing Okun’s law and applying recently developed panel econometrics techniques. Additional details about the social costs of unemployment are also explained. The primary goal of the paper is to develop an approach to estimate the cost of unemployment in Saudi Arabia more accurately. This paper utilizes alternative approaches such as the average product method as a failsafe to double-check in situations where Okun’s law could not be applied. Thus, this paper will detail the potential risks that threaten the nation as an effect of unemployment. Finally, the main findings of this paper is that the loss of the total real GDP is $ 95 billion, while the loss of the non-oil real GDP is $ 95 billion as a result of 1,687,313 Saudis unemployed.
Projection Of Tensors To Retrieve Reflected Edges From An Image

: Capturing a photograph through semi reflecting surfaces such as glass window, the captured image contains combination of transmitted objects and reflected objects. Objects behind the glass are called transmitted objects and reflection of objects at other side of glass falls on the glass surface are called reflected objects. Separation of reflected objects and transmitted objects from an image is wide scoped area in computer vision research. By considering reflected object edges are less significant comparing to transmitted object edges. This paper reveals an approach to separate reflected objects of an image using projection tensors and image smoothing algorithms.
24 Hours of Vine: Big Data and Social Performance

24h Social is a generative a data-driven generative video installation that explores the social media phenomenon of Vine video as performances in data. The project is created from a database of appropriated Vine content, extracted from millions of tweets, with each video shown at the time of its original creation. The project simultaneously celebrates Vine as a platform that facilitates succinct creative performative expressions whilst acknowledging that these activities are embedded within a problematic data assemblage that accrues substantial quantities of data on its users. Drawing on notions of social media performance it is suggested that a pathway to understanding the complex interplay of platform affordances and user performance in Vine is through a treatment of Vines as performances in data. The Vine database is identified as a resource for revealing new insights into everyday life at multiple levels and not solely a corporate or governmental intelligence asset used to serve targeted advertising or profile populations. This paper proposes that activist art practice has a part to play in making visible the structures and practices of data capture thus opening them to scrutiny using 24h Social as a case study. Keywords—Vine,social media,data-assemblages,video art,
Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for stroke prevention in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation

Publisher Rights Statement: NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published as Lip Gregory Y.H. , Wang Kang-Ling, Chiang Chern-En, Non-Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) for stroke prevention in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation: Time for a reappraisal, International Journal of Cardiology (2014), doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard. 2014.11. 182
APPNA SEHAT: A description of the development of a health education programme in rural Pakistan

Abstract Background Pakistan is a developing country with a high rate of mortality and morbidity. The rates of infant and maternal mortality are higher than some other countries in the region with a similar level of income. The APPNA SEHAT programme focused on these issues with the help of locally available resources and with a wider aim of capacity building. Aims We describe a programme of health promotion through health education, aimed at a rural population in Pakistan. Objectives The primary objective of the programme was to reduce mortality and morbidity in the population at highest risk. Secondary objectives included general improvement in health, literacy, and environment and sanitation. Intervention A survey of the population followed by health education, training of the professionals and provision of a small selection of services via the staff employed by the project. For the majority of the services, the communities rely on existing resources. Setting Initially 16,375 people living in 15 villages were recruited in the programme in 1989. The number increased to 180,000 in 91 villages in four districts in three provinces of Pakistan over a period of ten years. Results We discuss the evolution of the programme during its lifetime and its acceptance by local communities. We plan to report the results of interventions in a series of further papers.
Optimal synchronization of n identical double-integral plants with identical inputs but different initial conditions

In this paper automatic error elimination between outputs of n identical double-integral plants (K/s2) with different output initial conditions will be studied with two distinct objectives: (1) making all the identical steady-state outputs to be the double integral of any common input x(t); (2) having all the identical steady-state outputs track perfectly a reference input r(t). Thus fulfilment of objective (1), which can be viewed as a synchronization problem, commands that the whole MIMO system work on a closed-loop principle during the transient time in order to eliminate the errors between the n outputs; and on an open-loop basis during the steady-state phase in order to preserve the operation of the plant transfer functions (i.e. double integration) upon their inputs x(t). We shall see that objective (1) can always be attained if, once and for all, the plants are interconnected through identical PD-controllers (1 + Ts), no matter what form the common inputs x(t) may have. This is a far cry from the orthodox feedback control systems in which the type of input always plays a decisive role in selecting the appropriate controller. Having arranged the system for achievement of objective (1), we will show, with a unique technique, that objective (2) can be achieved through use of only one replaceable controller H(s), which operates on the difference between the reference input r(t) and any one of the n outputs. That is, each time r(t) is changed with the possible necessary change of controller H(s), we can make any number of outputs follow the reference input. This second objective can be considered as both synchronization and tracking, which in the text we shall refer to as tracking. We shall also show, without any alteration in the arrangements of our MIMO system, that objective (1) can also be achieved for identical plants of transfer functions [K/s2(Tfs + 1)]. Through two examples, various observations discussed in the text will be demonstrated. Finally, armed with our previous results for simple-integral plants (K/s) and the results obtained in this paper, we shall briefly discuss triple-integral plants (K/s3) and q-integral plants (K/s(q)).
Review – Systematic with Meta-Analysis Effects of high-protein diets on body weight, glycaemic control, blood lipids and blood pressure in type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

High-protein diets are popular for weight management, but the health effects of such diets in diabetic persons are inconclusive. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to examine the effects of high-protein diets on body weight and metabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. We searched the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases for relevant randomised trials up to August 2012. Either a fixedor a random-effects model was used to combine the net changes in each outcome from baseline to the end of the intervention. Overall, nine trials including a total of 418 diabetic patients met our inclusion criteria. The study duration ranged from 4 to 24 weeks. The actual intake of dietary protein ranged from 25 to 32 % of total energy in the intervention groups and from 15 to 20 % in the control groups. Compared with the control diets, high-protein diets resulted in more weight loss (pooled mean difference: 22·08, 95 % CI 23·25, 20·90 kg). High-protein diets significantly decreased glycated Hb A1C (HbA1C) levels by 0·52 (95 % CI 20·90, 20·14) %, but did not affect the fasting blood glucose levels. There were no differences in lipid profiles. The pooled net changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 23·13 (95 % CI 26·58, 0·32) mmHg and 21·86 (95 % CI 24·26, 0·56) mmHg, respectively. However, two studies reported a large influence on weight loss and HbA1C levels, respectively. In summary, high-protein diets (within 6 months) may have some beneficial effects on weight loss, HbA1C levels and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, further investigations are still required to draw a conclusion.
Optimal δ-Correct Best-Arm Selection for General Distributions

Given a finite set of unknown distributions or arms that can be sampled, we consider the problem of identifying the one with the largest mean using a delta-correct algorithm (an adaptive, sequential algorithm that restricts the probability of error to a specified delta) that has minimum sample complexity. Lower bounds for delta-correct algorithms are well known. Delta-correct algorithms that match the lower bound asymptotically as delta reduces to zero have been previously developed when arm distributions are restricted to a single parameter exponential family. In this paper, we first observe a negative result that some restrictions are essential, as otherwise under a delta-correct algorithm, distributions with unbounded support would require an infinite number of samples in expectation. We then propose a delta-correct algorithm that matches the lower bound as delta reduces to zero under the mild restriction that a known bound on the expectation of a non-negative, continuous, increasing convex function (for example, the squared moment) of the underlying random variables, exists. We also propose batch processing and identify near optimal batch sizes to substantially speed up the proposed algorithm. The best-arm problem has many learning applications, including recommendation systems and product selection. It is also a well studied classic problem in the simulation community.