Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Capturing emotions in qualitative strategic organization research

This essay offers insight into methods for qualitatively capturing emotions in strategic organization research, a theme that has attracted increasing interest in the literature, but that raises methodological challenges. We review how researchers have examined emotions in the following three domains of strategic organization research—organizational processes, institutional processes, and strategizing activities. We discuss the ontological assumptions about emotion in each of these areas, and explain how researchers in each area examine particular aspects of the multi-dimensional phenomenon of emotion. We identify specific challenges in capturing emotions in each area, as well as the strategies that researchers use to address them. We outline a repertoire of coding resources and guidelines for the convenient use of future researchers. Finally, we evaluate the strengths and limits of each approach, and identify avenues for future research.
PENGGUNAAN M-HEALTH DALAM MELAKUKAN IMPLEMENTASI SKRINING GEJALA DEPRESI IBU HAMIL PADA KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC): A LITERATURE REVIEW

Pendahuluan: Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang paling umum yang dapat mempengaruhi wanita selama kehamilan. Pelayanan kesehatan antenatal dengan pendekatan m-health melalui aplikasi telepon pintar dapat memfasilitasi pemantauan perkembangan penyakit dan respon pengobatan, serta membantu memastikan bahwa masalah-masalah penting tidak diabaikan oleh penyedia pelayanan kesehatan terutama terkait gejala depresi pada ibu hamil. Selama periode prenatal ini, ibu hamil membutuhkan pelayanan teratur dan panduan. Diharapkan dengan berkembangnya m-health ini mampu memberikan informasi kesehatan di masa awal kehamilan yang akan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu dan mengurangi kecemasan . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, yaitu suatu studi yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis literatur-literatur yang telah dipilih dari berbagai sumber hingga menjadi sebuah satu kesimpulan ide baru. Tinjauan literatur awal menghasilkan 15 (lima belas) jurnal. Setelah kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi digunakan 10 (sepuluh) studi memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk ulasan ini. Hasil pencarian didapatkan sebanyak 10 jurnal yang dianggap sesuai dan tepat dengan tujuan penelitian kemudian setelah itu dijadikan satu, kemudian dilakukan skrining apakah judul pada jurnal-jurnal tersebut memiliki persamaan atau perbedaannya. Melalui skrining didapatkan 10 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan juga berdasarkan eligibility sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Kesimpulan Beberapa keuntungan yang didapatkan dalam pendekatan m-health yaitu menawarkan cara yang mudah diakses dan murah untuk mengumpulkan gejala pada pasien dalam waktu nyata, menerima saran untuk mendiskusikan hasil mereka dengan para professional perawatan, serta meningkatkan kualitas tindak lanjut perawatan prenatal terkait depresi perinatal.
Water circulation in Toronto Harbour

We present an overview of physical processes that drive water circulation within the extended system of coastal embayments in the Toronto Harbour. The different water circulation patterns occur at various spatial and temporal scales, and our article provides context for the various efforts to improve water quality by the Toronto and Region Remedial Action Plan. Velocity profiles and water level measurements showed that the harbour’s Helmholtz pumping mode drives a 1-h period oscillation, which can influence flushing of the shallow embayments. This process likely persists year-round and would lead to flushing time-scales of between 1–11 days for these shallow embayments. If this ubiquitous pumping is combined with solar heat fluxes, it partially explains the persistent temperature gradients amongst the shallow embayments. In the larger and deeper (∼10 m) Inner Harbour, the prevailing westerly winds drive most of the mean circulation, with a current entering through the Western Gap and leaving through the Eastern Gap. This wind driven circulation leads to a residence time of water in the Inner Harbour between 7–14 days. In addition, periodic strong and sustained westerly winds can induce frequent upwelling events in Lake Ontario (between 4 to 10 times during the stratified season) that mildly increase the exchange flow and help maintain good water quality by exchange nearshore waters with cleaner hypolimentic waters. The intrusion of cold water into the harbour can also lead to highly variable temperature regimes with sudden drops in temperature that could have negative effects on aquatic organisms.
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of styrax macrocarpus (Styracaceae), an endemic species from China

Abstract The whole chloroplast genome of Styrax macrocarpus, an endemic species distributed in China, is determined in this study. The whole chloroplast genome size is 157,805 bp in length, containing a large single-copy region (LSC, 87,628 bp) and a small single-copy region (SSC, 18,267 bp), which were separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IRs, 25,955 bp). One hundred thirty one genes were detected from this genome, including 85 protein-coding genes, 38 transfer RNA genes, and 8 ribosomal RNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis suggested that the S. macrocarpus is closely clustered with S. japonicus with strong support values.
Global distribution and invasion pattern of oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Since the start of the 20th century, many invasive alien species (IAS) have spread rapidly around the world, causing serious threats to economies, societies and the environment. Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an important quarantine insect species in many countries that spread around the world over the last century. This review collected information on the distribution of B. dorsalis to explore the patterns of its invasion expansion. We found B. dorsalis to be distributed in 75 countries (comprised of 124 geographical distribution regions: provinces or states) in Asia, Africa, North America, South America and Oceania up to 2017. Asia and Africa were the most represented regions, accounting for 86.3% of the total number of countries. From 1910 to 1990, B. dorsalis was only found in five countries, but in the last three decades, it has experienced a sharp increase in its rate of spread, invading 70 more countries. Global temperature anomaly has significantly positive correlation with the spread of B. dorsalis. The results of this review provide a theoretical basis for understanding and predicting the continued spread of B. dorsalis under global changes.
Efficiency assessment of medical diagnostic laboratories using undesirable sustainability indicators: A network data envelopment analysis approach

Assessing the performance of health systems assists health decision-makers to ensure the accountability for their decisions. Medical diagnostic laboratories are one of the most important and sectors in the healthcare system of all countries. Thus, an assessment of the performance of medical diagnostic laboratories is of particular importance. This paper aims to propose a network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) model to assess the performance of medical diagnostic laboratories and decomposing the efficiency of the system with intricate internal structure based on sustainable development indicators. In addition, the proposed model is designed according to the internal structure of the medical diagnostic laboratory, which includes three main laboratory processes (the pre-test, the test and the post-test) with a combination of additional inputs and outputs (including both desirable and undesirable). The proposed model is a multiplicative DEA approach to estimate and decompose the efficiencies of system. Thus, a heuristic method is used as a suitable solution to convert a multiplicative NDEA approach into an equivalent linear program. The performance proposed model is shown through a real study in Iran. The computational results demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model in determining the most efficient laboratory using undesirable sustainability indicators.
EFFICIENT OPERATIONS IN LARGE FINITE FIELDS FOR ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHIC

An efficient method to compute the finite field multiplication for Elliptic Curve point multiplication at high speed encryption of the message is presented. The methods of the operations are based on dynamic lookup table and modified Horner rule method. The modified Horner rule method is not only to finite field operations but also to Elliptic curve scalar multiplication in the encryption and decryption. By comparison with using Russian Peasant method and in the new proposed method, one of the advantages of utilizing the proposed algorithm is that in the Elliptic Curve point addition are reduced by a factor of three in GF (2163). Therefore, using the Algorithm 1 running on Intel CPU, computation cost of the multiplication method is above 70% faster than using standard multiplication by Russian Peasant method. Ultimately, the proposed Algorithm 1 for evaluating multiplication can be made regular, simple and suitable for software implementations.
Microstructural changes and immunohistological analysis of pro-inflammatory cytokines in spleens of lipopolysaccharide-induced rats

This study investigated splenic status changes in weaned Sprague-Dawley rats induced by lipopolysaccharide. There were forty 26-day-old rats selected randomly and equally divided into two groups. The treatment group received daily single doses of lipopolysaccharide, and the control group was treated with normal saline. We conducted haematoxylin-eosin staining, immunohistochemical staining and semi-quantitative optical density analysis for both groups on the 29th, 32nd, 35th and 38th days after treatment. The results indicated that splenic marginal zone in the lipopolysaccharide group was thinner or disappeared compared to that of the saline group. However, the periarterial lymphoid sheath and the diameters of splenic lymphoid follicles appeared thicker and wider than those in the saline group (P less than 0.05). The expression of interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor alpha was mainly localized within the periarterial lymphoid sheath and splenic lymphoid follicles in the lipopolysaccharide treated rats. The integrated optical density and the average optical density in the lipopolysaccharide group were greater than those in the normal saline treated group (P less than 0.05). In conclusion, splenic immune function is probably strengthened by altering microstructures and releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines following lipopolysaccharide treatment.
Influence of Body Weight Support Systems on the Abnormal Gait Kinematic

In recent years, the Body Weight Support system has been considered to be an indispensable component in gait training systems, which be used to improve the ability to walk of hemiplegic, stroke, and spinal cord injury patients. Previous studies investigated the influence of the Body Weight Support system on gait parameters were based on the implementation with healthy subjects or patients with high assistance. Consequently, the influences of the Body Weight Support systems on gait rehabilitation in clinical practice are still unclear and need further investigation. In this study, we investigated the effects of the two Body Weight Support systems, the active body weight support system and the Counter Weight system, on an abnormal gait, which was generated by restriction of the right knee joint and 3 kg-weight on the right ankle joint. Both Body Weight Support systems improve the gait parameters of the abnormal gait such as the center of mass, the center of pressure, margin of stability, and step parameters. The active Body Weight Support system with the unloading force modulation showed more advanced and better behavior in comparison with the Counter Weight system. The results suggested the applicability of two Body Weight Support systems in clinical practice as a recovered gait intervention.
Wheat Variety Improvement for Climate Resilience

High temperature stress unfavorably affects plant growth and reduces grain yield (GY). This study was conducted with an aim to identify the terminal heat tolerance of one hundred and two wheat genotypes with three checks. They were sown under normal (non-stress) and late (stress) conditions at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Tarahara; RARS, Nepalgunj and National Wheat Research Program (NWRP), Bhairahawa, Nepal. The trial was sown in Augmented design during 2014/15 winter season as a Nepal heat tolerance wheat screening nursery (NHTWSN). Grain yield, maturity, stress susceptibility and tolerant indices were estimated to assess the heat tolerance of the genotypes. Combined analysis among the tested wheat lines (102 new entries + 3 checks) showed that KACHU//KIRITATI/WBLL1 ((Heat tolerance index (HTI) = 1.78) possessed the highest level of heat tolerance, followed by SLVS /3/ CROC_1/ AE.SQUARROSA (224)// OPATA/5/ VEE/LIRA//BOW/3/BCN/4/KAUZ/6/ 2*KA/NAC//TRCH (HTI=1.57) while SUP152/VILLA JUAREZ F2009 (HTI=0.83) appeared to be the least heat tolerant. Correlation analysis showed that yield under stress environment had positive (r=0.083) and significant (p<0.05) association with that of non-stress environment. Grain yield (Kg/ha) under both environments had significant positive correlation with mean productivity (MP), geometric mean Original Research Article Puri et al.; AJRAF, 6(2): 21-27, 2020; Article no.AJRAF. 59163 22 productivity (GMP) and HTI. Thirty seven wheat genotypes possessing heat tolerance will be considered in further heat tolerance trial and can also be used directly in varietal development and in the crossing program to breed more heat tolerant genotypes.
Largest genome-wide association study for PTSD identifies genetic risk loci in European and African ancestries and implicates novel biological pathways

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common and debilitating disorder. The risk of PTSD following trauma is heritable, but robust common variants have yet to be identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We have collected a multi-ethnic cohort including over 30,000 PTSD cases and 170,000 controls. We first demonstrate significant genetic correlations across 60 PTSD cohorts to evaluate the comparability of these phenotypically heterogeneous studies. In this largest GWAS meta-analysis of PTSD to date we identify a total of 6 genome-wide significant loci, 4 in European and 2 in African-ancestry analyses. Follow-up analyses incorporated local ancestry and sex-specific effects, and functional studies. Along with other novel genes, a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) and a Parkinson’s Disease gene, PARK2, were associated with PTSD. Consistent with previous reports, SNP-based heritability estimates for PTSD range between 10-20%. Despite a significant shared liability between PTSD and major depressive disorder, we show evidence that some of our loci may be specific to PTSD. These results demonstrate the role of genetic variation contributing to the biology of differential risk for PTSD and the necessity of expanding GWAS beyond European ancestry.
Connectivity optimization in interference-limited random DSA networks

Network connectivity in dynamic spectrum access (DSA) networks has been well studied–most of which are under the unit disk model. However, the disk model does not capture the primary-secondary and secondary-secondary interference; hence signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) based models are more appropriate. Moreover, in the SINR regime, there is no unique way to characterize connectivity and hence its maximization becomes even more challenging. In this paper, we develop the long eluding network connectivity objective function which we use to build three connectivity optimization techniques each of which targets a particular network setup. The proposed techniques are: i) Fittest deployment density, ii) Fittest receive-only ratio, and iii) Fittest TDMA slotting. To develop the aforementioned objective function, we start by addressing the lack of any relation between deployment density and network connectivity in interference-limited DSA networks. Next, percolation theory in conjunction with the Boolean model are utilized to develop such a relationship between the density of the percolation visible nodes and the network connectivity in interference limited environments. Finally, we use that relation to build the objective function for connectivity maximization along three optimization techniques. Theoretical findings are validated by simulating networks under various scenarios. Results provide a blueprint to establish and maximize connectivity using physical layer parameters (density, coverage radius, etc.) which can be used in conjunction with higher layer techniques. Also, tackling the connectivity problem at the physical layer relieves the other higher layers like the MAC layer from excess signaling and complex protocol designs.
Mesozooplankton Selective Feeding on Phytoplankton in a Semi-Enclosed Bay as Revealed by HPLC Pigment Analysis

Mesozooplankton have been known to be important consumers of phytoplankton, and the community plays an important role in removing the primary production in the marine ecosystem. In the present study, mesozooplankton grazing on phytoplankton were studied in situ at two sampling stations (TM4 and TM8) in Tolo Harbour. HPLC analysis showed that diatoms were the dominant phytoplankton in the two stations throughout the year, and contributed on average to over 40% of total phytoplankton biomass. Dinoflagellates were the second most abundant group of phytoplankton in the two monitoring stations, while the contribution of haptophytes, green algae, cyanobacteria, and cryptophytes was negligible. Feeding experiments, combined with HPLC pigment analysis, were conducted to measure mesozooplankton selective feeding on phytoplankton. The results demonstrated that mesozooplankton displayed a clear feeding selectivity for phytoplankton in Tolo Harbour. Firstly, mesozooplankton showed strong preference for the phytoplankton with the size of 20–200 μm, which suggested that the grazing selectivity and grazing rates of mesozooplankton were affected by the size of the food particles. On the other hand, mesozooplankton assemblages in Tolo Harbour displayed significant feeding selectivity for diatoms, dinoflagellates, and cryptophytes over other types of phytoplankton. The three algae groups are all the major phototrophic components in marine planktonic communities, and they often cause red tides in the marine environment. These results, taken together, suggested that mesozooplankton should play an important role in the regulation of red tides.
Effects of enzymatic hydrolysis treatments on the physicochemical properties of beef bone extract using endo‐ and exoproteases

This study reported the effects of enzymatic hydrolysis treatments on the physiochemical properties of beef bone extract using endo‐ and exoproteases. Each enzyme hydrolysis kinetics were studied using Michaelis–Menten model, and the ideal E/S ratio obtained for Protamex® (P), bromelain (B) and Flavourzyme® (F) was found to be 1.10%, 1.60% and 4.70% w/w, respectively. Seven hydrolysates were produced from single (P, B, F), simultaneous (P + F, B + F) and sequential (P > F, B > F) treatments, where bone extract hydrolysed by Flavourzyme® exhibited highest DH and proportion of low molecular weight (Mw) peptides (<5000 Da) in single treatment. When Flavourzyme® was used with Protamex® or bromelain in simultaneous or sequential treatments, no significant differences in Mw distribution, exposed SH content, SS content and viscosity were evident compared with Flavourzyme® only. This indicated that without the addition of other enzymes, Flavourzyme® was capable of increasing the proportion of low Mw peptides and reduce viscosity.
Diversity of Bacteria and Fungi Associated with Freshwater Fishes from Mijawal River, Nasarawa, Nigeria

Understudying the presence of bacteria and fungi population on freshwater fishes, provides the knowledge and understanding of their diversity and potential roles they may play in the health of the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The present study was conducted to evaluate the diversity of bacteria and fungi species of identified fish samples from River Mijawal, Nasarawa State. The fishes were sampled from the only landing for three months (October to December, 2019) for this study. During the sampling periods, thirteen (13) different fish species were identified; they were swabbed with sterilized swab stick from the skin surface for bacteria and fungi identification. The Dominant fish species were Tilapia zillii, Labeo senegalensis, Mormyrus rume and Mormyrus tapines. The total number of thirteen (13) bacterial and five (5) fungi species were isolated and identified. Eight (8) of the bacteria isolates, were gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas sp, Aeromonas sp, Serratia mercescenes, Proteus sp, Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, and Enterobacter sp.); whilst the other five (5) were gram positive bacteria (Bacillus sp, Micrococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp, Enterococcus sp and Listeria monocytogenes). The five isolated fungi species were Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus sp, Penicillium sp, Trichoderma viridae and Geotrichum candidum. The frequency of occurrence of the isolated bacteria indicated that Staphylococcus sp had the highest frequency of occurrence (16.67%) while Serratia mercescens had the least occurrence (2.78%). The highest number of occurrence of the isolated fungi species was observed in Rhizopus sp while the least was recorded in Geotricum candidum. It was observed that Tilapia zillii and Mormyrus rume had the most frequent bacteria and fungi isolates. It can therefore be deduced from the results that fish samples identified from River Mijawal has high bacteria and fungi diversity that may be pathogenic to man. The occurrence of these microbes may be attributed of human and animal faeces in the River Keywords: Freshwater fishes, Microbes, River Mijawal, Nasarawa
Glycan cross-feeding drives mutualism between Fusobacterium and the vaginal microbiota

Dysbiosis of the vaginal microbiome is associated with vaginal colonization by potential pathogens including Fusobacterium nucleatum, a bacterium linked with intrauterine infection and preterm birth. However, mechanisms by which such pathogens gain a foothold in the dysbiotic vagina remain obscure. Here we demonstrate that sialidase activity, a biochemical marker of vaginal dysbiosis, promoted F. nucleatum foraging on mammalian sialoglycans, an otherwise inaccessible resource. In mice with sialidase-positive vaginal microbiomes, mutant F. nucleatum unable to consume sialic acids displayed impaired colonization. Furthermore, community- and co-culture experiments showed that F. nucleatum did not simply take advantage of sialidase-positive bacteria, but also “gave back” to the community, supporting robust outgrowth of sialidase-producers, including Gardnerella vaginalis. These results illustrate that mutualistic relationships between vaginal bacteria support pathogen colonization and reinforce dysbiosis, adding complexity to the simplistic dogma that the mere absence of “healthy” lactobacilli is what creates a permissive environment for pathogens during dysbiosis.
Genetic diversity and flock clustering of a South African Dohne Merino flock selected for resistance to Haemonchus contortus

Biotechnology Platform, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa dlamininm2@arc.agric. za (Corresponding author) Department of Animal and Wildlife Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa\ Agricultural Research Council, Animal Production Institute, Irene 0062, South Africa Grootfontein Agricultural Development Institute, Private Bag X529, Middelburg (EC), 5900, South Africa