Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Emotional branding on fashion brand websites: harnessing the Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance (P-A-D) model

Drawn from the P-A-D approach, the purposes of this study are (1) to investigate the impacts of website attributes on emotional branding process, and (2) to examine the mediating effects of three affective dimensions of pleasure, arousal and dominance on behavioral response towards the fashion brand website. ,By employing the quantitative approach of survey method, data were collected in the US and a sample of 220 participants was used for the analysis. Structural equation modeling analysis was conducted to identify hypothesized relationships in the research model. ,Fashion brand website attributes were found to influence consumer affective experiential states and behavioral responses on emotional branding. Specifically, the mediating effects of the dominance and arousal dimensions were of interest to predict the pleasure dimension, leading to a positive response towards the brand. Positing arousal and dominance as predictors of the degree of pleasure on brand website were accentuated in emotional branding. ,This study signifies the role of affect in the emotional branding on websites. Given the academic and practical significance of emotional branding on websites, the findings of the current study provide insights into fashion brands through making possible a fuller understanding of the underlying process of building emotional branding and of how to embed it into consumers' minds when they experience the fashion brand website.
Large Scale Similarity Search for Locally stable Secondary Structures among RNA Sequences (IPSJ Transactions on Bioinformatics Vol.2)

Recently, a large number of candidates of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has been predicted by experimental or computational approaches. Moreover, in genomic sequences, there are still many interesting regions whose functions are unknown (e.g., indel conserved regions, human accelerated regions, ultraconserved elements and transposon free regions) and some of those regions may be ncRNAs. On the other hand, it is known that many ncRNAs have characteristic secondary structures which are strongly related to their functions. Therefore, detecting clusters which have mutually similar secondary structures is important for revealing new ncRNA families. In this paper, we describe a novel method, called RNAclique, which is able to search for clusters containing mutually similar and locally stable secondary structures among a large number of unaligned RNA sequences. Our problem is formulated as a constraint quasi-clique search problem, and we use an approximate combinatorial optimization method, called GRASP, for solving the problem. Several computational experiments show that our method is useful and scalable for detecting ncRNA families from large sequences. We also present two examples of large scale sequence analysis using RNAclique.
Simulation-Based Feasibility Analysis of Ship Detection Using GNSS-R Delay-Doppler Maps

In this article, we carry out a simulation analysis of ship detection via Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) delay-Doppler map (DDM). The GNSS-R DDM simulator used here is a modified version of an algorithm conceived for the generation of GNSS-R DDMs of the sea surface. The new algorithm is based on an analytical model for the radar cross section of ships and is able to properly account for the presence of ship targets within the scene. The proposed GNSS-R DDM simulator is, then, exploited for assessing the viability of GNSS-R in ship detection applications at low incidence angles, where the adopted scattering models provide accurate results. The aim of the implemented simulation setup is to analyze what are the preferable conditions for ship detection using standard GNSS-R signal processing chain receiver and compare typical forward left-hand circularly polarized GNSS-R systems with nonstandard backward right-hand circularly polarized (RHCP) GNSS-R. The simulation study is two fold: first, detection performance is evaluated at spaceborne and airborne altitudes for both polarization channels under favorable detection conditions. Then, visibility of ship targets is assessed in terms of their location within the DDM. Simulation results show that ship detection is problematic when using satellite data, whereas interesting results are achieved at airborne altitudes, provided that the aircraft is approximately between the GNSS satellite and the target, and that appropriate RHCP polarization is probed. In such configurations, signal-to-noise-ratios larger than 10 dB are obtained with airborne receivers collecting the RHCP signal.
The changing postdoc and key predictors of satisfaction with professional training

Purpose The postdoctoral position was originally created as a short training period for PhD holders on the path to becoming university professors; however, the single-purpose paradigm of training has evolved considerably over time. The purpose of this paper is to report on the opportunities and challenges faced by postdocs as they navigate this complex training period. Design/methodology/approach To better understand the changes in postdoctoral training the Canadian Association of Postdoctoral Scholars – l’Association Canadienne des Stagiaires Postdoctoraux (CAPS-ACSP) conducted three professional national surveys of postdocs working in Canada and Canadian postdocs working internationally. Using the data from each survey, the authors investigated demographics, career goals and mental health and developed a theory-based path model for predicting postdoctoral training satisfaction, using structural equation modeling. Findings The analysis revealed that during their training postdocs face mental health symptoms, which play a role in job satisfaction. Additionally, predictors of satisfaction with career training were opportunities for skills development and encouragement from supervisors. Predictors of satisfaction with compensation were salary, skills training, mental health and encouragement from supervisors. Originality/value This first in-depth analysis of mental health symptoms illuminates the postdoc experience in academia. The study highlights the need for substantive changes to address the challenges facing postdoctoral training in the current research model in North America.
Farming the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium malcolmsonii.

In India, the coastal shrimp farming industry has suffered serious losses due to outbreaks of viral diseases and its growth has also been limited through legal constraints, such as the introduction of legislation regulating development in the coastal zone. Recently, freshwater prawn culture has been recognized as an alternative, eco-friendly and sustainable system for prawn production. Freshwater prawn farming is popular in South East Asian countries but it has not gained much progress in India until recently, although freshwater prawns are a high priced product and have a high market demand in both domestic and export markets. In India the largest species that are of interest for aquaculture are Macrobrachium rosenbergii, M. malcolmsonii and M. gangeticum respectively. The latter two species are indigenous and can be farmed in monoculture1,2,3,4 or in polyculture with compatible carps2,4,5,6,7,8. M. rosenbergii is the prawn preferred by farmers and is cultivated commercially in certain parts of the country. However, M. malcolmsonii is cultured traditionally and M. gangeticum experimentally; considering the culture potential of these species the Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture has made considerable efforts to develop culture technologies for commercial production, although concerted efforts on dissemination of appropriate technologies tailored to meet local conditions of farmers in different areas are required. This article describes farming technology for M. malcolmsonii under monoand polyculture systems with fast growing compatible carps.
Therapeutic Proteins Derived from Recombinant DNA Technology

A biotechnology is an industrial process that is being used for the scientific research on DNA for gaining practical benefits (Walsh, 2006). The new advancement of recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology and the tools affiliated has seen a rapid growth of biotechnology firms. Also, therapeutic rDNA products are now widely available for mankind use (Lyman and Dale, 2011). It has been acknowledged worldwide about the view of increasing importance of rDNA products for the betterment of human healthcare.
Intergeneric Differences in Trophic Status of Scleractinian Corals From Weizhou Island, Northern South China Sea: Implication for Their Different Environmental Stress Tolerance

The knowledges of trophic status (i.e., autotrophy/heterotrophy) of corals are helpful for understanding the mechanisms driving their environmental stress tolerance and bleaching resilience. We conducted this study to elucidate the differences in trophic status among corals of different genera and then explore the implication of trophic status for their different environmental stress tolerance. In this study, 117 coral samples including five genera (i.e., relatively stress‐tolerant massive genera Porites, Favites, and Favia and relatively vulnerable plating genus Pavona and branching genus Acropora) were collected from Weizhou Island, northern South China Sea. The symbiotic zooxanthellae density, δ13C of host tissues (δ13Ch), and symbiotic zooxanthellae (δ13Cz) were measured. Besides, the difference in values between δ13Ch and δ13Cz (i.e., △h‐z 13C) was analyzed. Our results indicated that both zooxanthellae density and δ13Cz values of Porites, Favites, and Favia are higher than that of Pavona and Acropora and indicate that autotrophic photosynthesis intensity of symbiotic zooxanthellae of Porites, Favites, and Favia is higher than that of Pavona and Acropora. Besides, both δ13Ch and △h‐z 13C of Porites, Favites, and Favia are lower than that of Pavona and Acropora and indicate a higher contribution of heterotrophic predation to the coral host of Porites, Favites, and Favia. These comparisons suggest that trophic status of relatively stress‐tolerant Porites, Favites, and Favia is more plasticity than vulnerable Pavona and Acropora, which is conducive to maintain a positive energy budget. This is one of important factors leading to different environmental stress tolerance and bleaching resilience among corals of different genera.
FIRST REPORT OF LEEK YELLOW STRIPE VIRUS IN FOREIGN AND POLISH GARLIC PLANTS IN CENTRAL POLAND

Leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV), genus Potyvirus, family Potyviridae (King et al., 2011) is the most common and important virus infecting a wide range of Allium worldwide. The aim of this study was to detect and identify LYSV in leek and garlic plants originating in central Poland, and also materials from Belgium, Egypt, and Spain purchased in Polish markets in April 2014. Randomly collected 178 samples were tested by a double-antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA), according to the manufacturer's instructions (DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany). All leek plants tested negative for LYSV, whereas 31 of 120 garlic bulbs tested positive. The presence of LYSV was confirmed by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR using total RNA extracted with the silica capture method (Boom et al., 1990; Malinowski, 1997) and primers 1-LYSV/2-LYSV (Parrano et al., 2012) designed to amplify a part of the N-terminal domain of the coat protein (CP) gene of the virus (363 bases). A sequence of the partial CP genes of the 12 LYSV isolates was submitted to GenBank (Accession Nos KM032272-KM032283). BLAST analysis of Polish sequences showed 96-99% identity at the nucleotide and amino acid levels. Sequences of Egyptian isolates, first representatives from this locations, showed 92 and 95% nucleotide and amino acid identities, respectively. However Spanish isolates revealed 95% and 97% nucleotide and amino acid identities, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of LYSV in foreign and Polish garlic plants available for purchase in central Poland. The accurate identification of viruses present in garlic plants, especially in imported plant material, will help to use the appropriate strategies to reduce viral incidence in garlic-growing areas.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GOLDEN BERRY (PHYSALIS PERUVIANA) EXTRACT AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLISPP. ISOLATES FROM MEATS IN ECUADOR

Objective: The resistance of pathogenic bacteria to multiple antimicrobials has become a real global threat in terms of food safety and public health. To Study of antibacterial activity of golden berry extracts against E. coli isolated from meats in Ecuador. Methods: Two solvents (water and ethyl alcohol) were used as well as three parts of the Goldenberry (mature berries, semi-mature berries and leaves) for its transformation into extracts. The extracts obtained were used in tests of anti-E. coli activity, contrasting with Ampicillin and gentamicin by means of the disk difusión method. Results: Extracts in ethyl alcohol from semi-ripe berries and leaves were more effective at inhibiting the development of E. coli, with A2B1 and A2B3 treatments being those with the best antibacterial effect with 35.3% and 50% respectively. These results were close to those obtained with the antibiotics under study. Conclusion: The use of uvilla extracts could be a viable natural alternative to act against pathogens.
Expression of genes encoding acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin synthase, and acetyl-CoA generating enzymes in Arabidopsis thaliana

13 INTRODUCTION 13 MATERIALS AND METHODS 15 Materials 15 In Situ Hybridization 15 RNA Blot Analysis 16 RESULTS 17 DISCUSSION 18 REFERENCES 20 CHAPTER 2: STRUCTURE OF THE CACI GENE AND IN SITU CHARACTERIZATION OF ITS EXPRESSION: THE ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA GENE CODING FOR THE BIOTIN-CONTAINING SUBUNIT OF THE PLASTIDIC ACETYL-CoA CARBOXYLASE 33 ABSTRACT 33 INTRODUCTION 34 MATERIALS AND METHODS 35 Materials 35 Isolation and Characterization of Macromolecules 36
Segmentation method of multiple sclerosis lesions based on 3D-CNN networks

Histopathology image segmentation is an important area in the field of computer aided diagnosis using image processing. The segmentation of Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from MR images can establish the basis for subsequent lesion reconstruction, volume estimation, and course evaluation. This study proposes a method for automatically segmenting MS lesions based on 3D convolutional neural network (CNN). The method is divided into two stages, each of which includes two convolution layers and two pooling layers. The alternative lesion voxels are selected in the first stage, while in the second stage, the final lesion voxels are segmented from the lesion voxels which are obtained in the first stage by restricting the conditions. The method has been tested on the MICCAI 2008 and 2016 datasets and compared to the other baseline methods. The experiment results show that the method has better performance than the other baseline methods on different evaluation indicators, including dice similarity coefficient, absolute difference in lesion volume, true positive rate, false positive rate, and predictive positivity value.
Read-Ahead Efficiency on Mobile Devices: Observation, Characterization, and Optimization

Read-ahead schemes have been widely used in page cache to improve read performance of Linux systems. As the Android system inherits the Linux kernel, the traditional read-ahead scheme is directly transplanted to mobile devices. However, request sizes and page cache sizes on mobile devices are much smaller, which may degrade read-ahead efficiency and therefore hurt user experience. This article first observes that many pages pre-fetched by read-ahead are unused, which causes frequent page cache eviction. And these evict operations could induce extra access latency, especially when write-back is conducting. Then, this article proposes a new analysis model to characterize the factors that closely relate to the access latency. It is found that there exists a trade-off between read-ahead size and access latency. Finally, this article proposes two optimized read-ahead schemes to exploit this trade-off under different situations. Size-tuning scheme aims to find the proper maximum size of read-ahead according to the characteristics of mobile devices. While MobiRA scheme improves the read-ahead efficiency by dynamically tuning read-ahead size and stop-settings. Experimental results on real mobile devices show that the proposed schemes can increase the efficiency of read-ahead scheme and improve the overall performance of mobile devices.
Foraging and overwintering behavior of loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta in the western North Atlantic

Discerning the foraging habitat requirements of wildlife is key to providing for their conservation and management, especially with rare species. Sea turtles are slow-growing, late-maturing species that undertake wide-ranging migrations, making them especially susceptible to changes and disruptions in their environment. To protect and successfully manage these imperiled populations, an understanding of their spatial ecology is required; thus, characterizing critical habitats, identifying high-density areas, and identifying foraging regions is essential. We captured 30 loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta (male and female; juvenile and adult) in the estuarine waters of North Carolina (USA) and tracked them in western North Atlantic neritic (nearshore and offshore) waters. Using a combination of satellite telemetry and spatial modeling techniques, we characterized their movements and identified foraging and overwintering sites. Average core-use areas in the north had greater net primary production (NPP) and were smaller than those in the south, indicating more abundant marine resources in northern foraging regions. In summer, loggerheads migrated to both northern and southern foraging grounds, but most (53%) resided within North Carolina neritic waters. Likewise, the majority of loggerheads (67%) we tracked in winter remained in North Carolina neritic waters, underscoring the importance of this area as year-round foraging habitat, and lending to its consideration as potential critical habitat for both juvenile and adult loggerheads. The change to foraging behavior mode was significantly influenced by day of the year, geographic location, and NPP; however, individual-specific factors influenced switching probabilities relative to other covariates. Data highlighting ‘hotspots’ or densely used areas by foraging sea turtles can thus be used by conservation managers to make informed decisions concerning sea turtle conservation measures.
Dependability Assessment of Transfer Length Method to Extract the Metal–Graphene Contact Resistance

The measurement of the contact resistance (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R_{C}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) in semiconductor devices relies on the well–established Transfer Length Method (TLM). However, an in–depth investigation on its applicability to characterize the metal–graphene contacts is still missing. In this work, a dependability analysis on the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R_{C}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> values extracted from several metal–graphene stacks is performed, also devising strategies to limit the large observed statistical errors and to obtain dependable results. In particular, artifacts due to an incorrect application of TLM, e.g., negative resistance values, can be eliminated. Finally, a simulation study is proposed to quantify the contribution to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R_{C}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of the so–called junction resistance at the edge of the contact, that some authors in the literature invoke to explain the observed artifacts.
From “love actually” to love, actually: The sociometer takes every kind of fuel

ABSTRACT Belongingness needs have generally been thought to be filled through traditional strategies, but recent research suggests that nontraditional strategies (e.g., parasocial relationship partners, TV shows) may work as well. No work has yet examined the comparative importance of these different social behaviors in contributing to social need fulfillment. The current work utilized a visual measure to assess frequency, variety, and degree of contribution to social fulfillment of 17 social behaviors. Overall, the conceptualization of the need to belong as flexible and able to be satisfied by a variety of social behaviors was supported; both traditional and nontraditional social strategies were related to positive outcomes. Results suggest that nontraditional strategies may contribute an added layer of vibrancy to our social lives.
The conservative uses of law: The Catholic mobilization against gender ideology

The term ‘gender ideology’ has become a conceptual and political tool used by various religious and secular actors who defend a legal system embedded in a sexual universal morality. Although the use of the term began within the Catholic sphere, it currently characterizes the politics of different countries that are facing a wave of neoconservative activism. The article analyzes the expansion and uses of this term by considering two main aspects: first, an analysis of its emergence as a strategy by the Vatican to combat the impact of Sexual and Reproductive Rights (SRR) on Universal Human Rights; second, a presentation of the appropriations and uses of the fight against gender ideology as part of a neoconservative movement in Latin America.
Characterization and phylogenetic relationship of the complete chloroplast genome of Stemona japonica as an herb to treat bone tuberculosis at China

Abstract Stemona japonica is a species of perennial, flowering and herbaceous vines in the genus Stemona and the family Stemonaceae. In this study, we presented and annotated the complete chloroplast genome of S. japonica, which the chloroplast genome length was 154,224 bp, containing a large single-copy region (LSC) of 82,118 bp, a small single-copy region (SSC) of 17,938 bp and two same inverted repeat regions (IR) of 27,084 bp. The cp genome of S. japonica comprised 134 genes that included 88 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 38 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes and 8 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. The overall nucleotide of cp genome composition is: A of 47,338 bp (30.7%), T of 48,206 bp (31.3%), C of 29,528 bp (19.1%), and G of 29,101 bp (18.9%), with a total A + T content of 62.0% and G + C content of 38.0%. Phylogenetic Neighbor-Joining (NJ) analysis based on 11 plants species chloroplast genomes with Stemona japonica, the result shown that Stemona japonica is closely related to Stemona mairei in evolutionary relationship.
Organic-Mineral Interaction between Biomimetic Materials and Hard Dental Tissues

The aim of the investigation was to study the integration between native human dental tissue and new-generation biomimetic materials replicating the mineral-organic complex of dentin and enamel using IR microspectroscopy for multidimensional visualization and analysis. Materials and Methods The conditions for stable integration at the interface between biomimetic material and natural hard tissue were identified using a biocomposite buffer system of nanocrystalline carbonate-substituted calcium hydroxyapatite corresponding in its total characteristics to human dentin-enamel apatite and a number of amino acids present in the organic matrix of dentin and enamel: L-histidine, L-lysine hydrochloride, L-arginine hydrochloride, and hyaluronic acid. The finished samples were studied using IR microspectroscopy on IRM channel equipment (The Australian Synchrotron, Melbourne, Australia). Results The characteristic features of the biomimetic buffer layer at the interface between the enamel and dental material were revealed and visualized based on IR mapping of absorption intensity for particular functional molecular groups with the use of synchrotron radiation, location of the functional groups involved in the processes of biomimetic composite integration was identified.