Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Finding and Implementing Patterns for Creative Spaces

— Ideation and design thinking are important skills that should be acquired in higher education to prepare students for modern work requirements. We have implemented several workspaces at our university that foster creative work by providing tools, materials and an inspiring atmosphere. To make the spaces fit to the goals of creative thinking we have identified good practices as design patterns. The patterns are based on existing solutions and have led and justified our design decisions. In this article we will discuss the benefits of the pattern approach to find meaningful solutions. The mining process will be outlined and some of the resulting patterns are presented. Finally, we will reflect how the patterns have helped us to achieve our goals. The patterns can be used by other universities and companies to create similar spaces as each pattern describes the solution in a generative way.
: the information needs expressed online by young first-time mothers.

This study investigates the information needs of young first time mothers through a qualitative content analysis of 266 selected posts to a major online discussion group. Our analysis reveals three main categories of need: needs around how to create a positive environment for a child, needs around a mother’s relationships and well -being and needs around child development and health. We demonstrate the similarities of this scheme to needs uncovered in other studies and how our classification of needs is more comprehensive than those in previous studies. A critical distinction in our results is between two types of need presentation, distinguishing between situational and informational needs. Situational needs are narrative descriptions of a problematic situations whereas informational needs are need statements with a clear request. Distinguishing between these two types of needs sheds new light on how information needs develop. We conclude with a discussion on the implication of our results for young mothers and information providers.
RISK-BENEFIT ASSESSMENT BETWEEN INHIBITION OF ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) AND MELANOGENESIS OF MEDICINAL HERB, VIOLA

Food substances are recognized to have the potential to exert both health benefits and health risks. The Scientific Committee of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) developed guidance for performing risk-benefit assessments of food. We applied chemical and biological hazard assessments of Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety recommends to risk-benefit aspects. A mathematical model by Tallarida’s the severity of diseases and adverse drug reactions is derived from these weights and categories to calculate the observed benefit-less-risk score for an individual. For inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), the profit is 13.927. For melanogenesis (biochemical pathway of melanin), the profit is -11.66. Potential risks of medicinal herb, V. mandshurica intake must be considered in the context of potential benefits.
Enhanced Chemotherapeutic Ef ﬁ cacy of PLGA-Encapsulated Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Against Human Lung Cancer

Purpose: Currently, the clinical bene ﬁ ts of tea polyphenols have contributed to the development of ef ﬁ cient systemic delivery systems with adequate bioavailability and stability. In this study, we aimed to establish a nanoparticle model to overcome the shortcomings of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in the treatment of lung cancer. Materials and Methods: Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with EGCG were prepared by the oil-in-water emulsion solvent evaporation technique. The characteristics of NPs, entrapment ef ﬁ ciency, and in vitro release were systematically evaluated. The cellular uptake, cytotoxic activity, and the effect of the formulation on cellular apoptosis of free-from EGCG and the NPs were compared. The interaction between protein-NF- κ B and EGCG was detected by bio-layer interferometry (BLI). NF- κ B signaling was evaluated by Western blotting and q-RT-PCR. The ef ﬁ cacy of the optimized nanoformulation was evaluated using a patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDX) model. Results: EGCG-loaded NPs (175.8±3.8 nm in size) demonstrated its optimal ef ﬁ cacy, with approximately 86.0% of encapsulation ef ﬁ ciency and 14.2% of loading ef ﬁ ciency. Additionally, EGCG-encapsulated PLGA-NPs offered a 3-4-fold dose advantage compared to free EGCG in terms of exerting antiproliferative effects and inducing apoptosis at lower doses (12.5, 25 μ M). Molecular interaction assays demonstrated that EGCG binds to NF- κ B with high affnity (KD=4.8×10 − 5 M). EGCG-NPs were more effective at inhibiting NF- κ B activation and suppressing the expression of NF- κ B-regulated genes than free EGCG. Furthermore, EGCG-NPs showed superior anticancer activity in the PDX model than free EGCG. Conclusion: These ﬁ ndings indicated that the prepared EGCG-NPs were more effective than free EGCG in inhibiting lung cancer tumors in the PDX model.
Optimizing Interoperability of Language Resources with the Upcoming IIIF AV Speciﬁcations

In our presentation, we discuss how the upcoming IIIF AV speciﬁcations could contribute to interoperability of annotated language resources in the CLARIN infrastructure. After some short notes about IIIF, we provide a comparison between the concepts of the IIIF speciﬁcations and the ELAN annotation format. The ﬁnal section introduces our experimental Media API that intends to optimize interoperability.
The limb muscles, originating from the ventrolateral portion of the somites, exhibit position-specific morphological development through successive splitting and growth/differentiation of the muscle masses in a region-specific manner by interacting with the limb

The muscles of the limb develop from the myogenic cells that are derived from the lateral dermamyotome of the somites adjacent to the limb bud (Chevallier et al., 1977). Beginning at stage 15, somitic myogenic precursors migrate into the wing bud due to the interaction between the dermamyotome and the presumptive limb mesenchyme (Hayashi and Ozawa, 1995), and then congregate to form the dorsal muscle masses (DMM) and ventral muscle masses (VMM) (Schramm and Solursh, 1990). The limb muscle pattern develops by sequential splitting of each muscle mass in a region-specific manner, generating individual muscles with characteristic size and shape in appropriate locations (Shellswell and Wolpert, 1977; Robson et al., 1994). The following factors are known to be involved in the myogenic developmental program. In the initial step, Pax-3, which is expressed from the very early stage of paraxial mesoderm formation, controls expression of c-met encoding the HGF/SF receptor and transcription factor lbx1 (Daston et al., 1996; Yang et al., 1996; Mennerich et al., 1998). In the second step, HGF/SF, secreted from the limb mesenchyme, controls delamination of the myogenic precursor cells from the dermamyotomal epithelium and migration of the myogenic precursor cells into the limb buds via c-Met (reviewed in Birchmeier and Gherardi, 1998). A third step is 2771 Development 126, 2771-2783 (1999) Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited 1999 DEV2402
'We can't read it all': Theorizing a hermeneutics for large-scale data in the humanities with a case study in stylometry

Computational methods often produce large amounts of data about texts, which create theoretical and practical challenges for textual interpretation. How can we make claims about texts, when we cannot read every text or analyze every piece of data produced? This article draws on rhetorical and literary theories of textual interpretation to develop a hermeneutical theory for gaining insight about texts with large amounts of computational data. It proposes that computational data about texts can be thought of as analytical lenses that make certain textual features salient. Analysts can read texts with these lenses, and argue for interpretations by arguing for how the analyses of many pieces of data support a particular understanding of text(s). By focusing on validating an understanding of the corpus rather than explaining every piece of data, we allow space for close reading by the human reader, focus our contributions on the humanistic insight we can gain from our corpora, and make it possible to glean insight in a way that is feasible for the limited human reader while still having strategies to argue for (or against) certain interpretations. This theory is demonstrated with an analysis of academic writing using stylometry methods, by offering a view of knowledge-making processes in the disciplines through a close analysis of function words.
Multiple Hashing Integration for Real-Time Large Scale Part-to-Part Video Matching

A real-time large scale part-to-part video matching algorithm, based on the cross correlation of the intensity of motion curves, is proposed with a view to originality recognition, video database cleansing, copyright enforcement, video tagging or video result re-ranking. Moreover, it is suggested how the most representative hashes and distance functions - strada, discrete cosine transformation, Marr-Hildreth and radial - should be integrated in order for the matching algorithm to be invariant against blur, compression and rotation distortions: (R; _) 2 [1; 20]_[1; 8], from 512_512 to 32_32pixels2 and from 10 to 180_. The DCT hash is invariant against blur and compression up to 64x64 pixels2. Nevertheless, although its performance against rotation is the best, with a success up to 70%, it should be combined with the Marr-Hildreth distance function. With the latter, the image selected by the DCT hash should be at a distance lower than 1.15 times the Marr-Hildreth minimum distance.
The Situation and Development Route of Greenhouse in Thailand and Republic of Korea: A review

The greenhouse development currently plays an important role to the smart agriculture in many countries. Many documented evidences confirmed that smart technology, Information Communication Technology (ICT) enabled the efficient, productivity and profits farming.The greenhouses usage in Thailand mostly traditional greenhouse and needs to be developed further. It is necessary to find the development routes to assemble the smart technology to improve traditional greenhouse economically. Meanwhile thegreenhouse development has been developed and national widely adopted throughout the country more than 30 years ago in Republic of Korea. Especially the smart technology (ICT) currently has shown tremendous potential for vegetable and ornamental horticulture in greenhouse cultivation. This review paper tries to understand the current greenhouse situation of Thailand and Republic of Korea and analyzing the development routes from the advantage of technology point of view for the future of Thailand’s smart greenhouse. Three sectors of human resources; publics, privates and farmers should be collaborated to push forward the action in agricultural ICT.
Effect of Different Ankle-Foot Immobility on Lateral Gait Stability in the Stance Phase

Background This study aimed to investigate the effect of limited foot and ankle mobility on the lateral stability of gait through the observation of the mediolateral margin of stability and related kinematic parameters. Methods Thirty young, healthy participants walked at a fixed gait velocity on a level surface. Participants achieved different degrees of restricted mobility by wearing soft-soled shoes (S), an ankle-foot orthosis with unrestricted dorsiflexion-plantarflexion activity only (A), and an ankle-foot orthosis with unrestricted dorsiflexion-plantarflexion and adjustable horizontal rotation of the foot (OU/OR). Furthermore, the spatiotemporal parameters, mediolateral margin of stability, center of pressure, angle of the fore and hind foot relative to the tibia, and correlation coefficients of the factors were analyzed. Regression analysis was also performed. Results At right heel strike, group A had a significantly lower mediolateral margin of stability than group S and group OU. Meanwhile, forefoot adduction (0.2 < |r| <0.4) and plantarflexion (0.2 < |r| <0.4), as well as hindfoot internal rotation (0.2 < |r| <0.6) and inversion (0.2 < |r| <0.4), correlated negatively with lateral stability. Regression analysis revealed forefoot dorsiflexion and supination were the main independent variables for group A. At right heel off, groups OU and OR had a significantly lower mediolateral margin of stability than those in groups A and S. Forefoot adduction (0.2 < |r| <0.4) and dorsiflexion (0.4 < |r| <0.6) were correlated with lateral stability, as were hindfoot dorsiflexion (0.2 < |r| <0.4) and inversion (0.2 < |r| <0.4). Regression analysis revealed forefoot abduction and plantarflexion were the main independent variables for groups OU and OR. Conclusions The present study verified from gait data that forefoot dorsiflexion and supination at the initial contact of the stance phase were relevant factors for the differences in lateral gait stability, whereas abduction and plantar flexion of the forefoot at the terminal stance phase were the main influencing factors of lateral gait stability.
MCR: A Motif Centrality-Based Distributed Message Routing for Disaster Area Networks

Internet of Things (IoT) enables the collection of large volumes of data by billions of pervasive intelligent devices and sharing them with remote cloud servers for processing, resulting in increasing network congestion and server response times. The advent of edge computing has addressed these challenges by introducing an intermediate edge layer comprising networked fog nodes that provide on-demand computation, caching, and communication services to meet critical Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements. However, in a challenging environment brought by disaster and aftershocks, the QoS is hampered as several fog nodes in the edge layer are damaged. Nevertheless, the existing network infrastructure should still support the uninterrupted flow of time-critical contextual data between the survivors and rescuers for quick recovery operations. In this work, we envision that the IoT devices and existing fog nodes will collaborate to form ad-hoc networks for emergency message delivery under disaster situations. We present a distributed routing mechanism, termed motif centrality-based routing (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$MCR$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), that leverages the concept of network motifs (subgraphs) seen in social and biological networks. Specifically, the proposed mechanism addresses three QoS requirements of an ad-hoc network: 1) robustness against component failures; 2) low latency; and 3) energy efficiency. We experimentally show that the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$MCR$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-based routing ensures high data delivery, low latency, and comparable efficiency in energy usage. Finally, an extensive simulation-based study shows that <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$MCR$ </tex-math></inline-formula> outperforms the related benchmarks in terms of the three QoS requirements.
Measurements of B(anti-B0 ---> Lambda(c)+ anti-p) and B(B- ---> Lambda(c)+ anti-p pi-) and Studies of Lambda(c)+ pi- Resonances

We present an investigation of the decays $\bar{B}^0 \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{p}$ and $B^- \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{p} \pi^-$ based on $383\times10^6$ $\Upsilon(4S) \to B\bar{B}$ decays recorded with the BABAR detector. We measure the branching fractions of these decays; their ratio is ${\cal B}(B^- \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{p} \pi^-) / {\cal B}(\bar{B}^0 \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{p}) = 15.4 \pm 1.8 \pm 0.3$. The $B^- \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{p} \pi^-$ process exhibits an enhancement at the $\Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{p}$ threshold and is a laboratory for searches for excited charm baryon states. We observe the resonant decays $\bar{B}^- \to \Sigma_{c}(2455)^{0} \bar{p}$ and $B^- \to \Sigma_{c}(2800)^{0} \bar{p}$ but see no evidence for $B^- \to \Sigma_{c}(2520)^{0} \baver{p}$. This is the first observation of the decay $B^- \to \Sigma_{c}(2800)^{0} \bar{p}$; however, the mass of the observed excited $\Sigma_{c}^{0}$ state is $(2846\pm8\pm10)MeV/c^2$, which is somewhat inconsistent with previous measurements. Finally, we examine the angular distribution of the $B^- \to \Sigma_{c}(2455)^{0} \bar{p}$ decays and measure the spin of the $\Sigma_{c}(2455)^{0}$ baryon to be 1/2, as predicted by the quark model.
Calcification response of reef corals to seasonal upwelling in the northern Arabian Sea (Masirah Island, Oman)

Abstract. Tropical shallow-water reefs are the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean. Their persistence rests upon adequate calcification rates of the reef building biota, such as reef corals. Coral calcification is favoured in oligotrophic environments with high seawater saturation states of aragonite (Ωsw), which leads to an increased vulnerability to anthropogenic ocean acidification and eutrophication. Here we present Porites calcification records from the northern Arabian Sea upwelling zone and investigate the coral calcification response to low Ωsw and high nutrient concentrations due to seasonal upwelling. The calcification rate was determined from the product of skeletal extension rate and bulk density. Skeletal Ba/Ca and Li/Mg proxy data were used to identify skeletal portions that calcified during upwelling and non-upwelling seasons, respectively, and to reconstruct growth temperatures. With regard to sub-annual calcification patterns, our results demonstrate compromised calcification rates during the upwelling season. This is due to declining extension rates, which we attribute to light dimming caused by high primary production. Interestingly, seasonal variations in skeletal density show no relationship with temporally low Ωsw during upwelling. This suggests relatively constant, year-round saturation states of aragonite at the site of calcification (Ωcf) independent of external variability in Ωsw. Although upwelling does not affect seasonal density variability, exceptionally low mean annual density implies permanent Ωcf adjustment to the lowest sub-annual Ωsw (e.g. upwelling). In the Arabian Sea upwelling zone, the mean annual calcification rate is similar to Porites from non-upwelling regions because low skeletal density is compensated by high extension growth. Variable responses of reef coral extension to nutrients, which either exacerbate or compensate negative effects of diminished skeletal density associated with ocean acidification, may therefore be critical to the maintenance of adequate carbonate accumulation rates in coral reefs under global change.
Study on the classification and characteristics of cold surge in South Korea

This study examined the characteristics of cold surges in the Korean Peninsula over the last 45 years (1975–2019). During the period, there were 37 cases of cold surges affected by blocking (B_CS) and 129 cases of cold surges not influenced by blocking (nB_CS), indicating that most of the cold surges were nB_CS. The blocking that caused a cold surge over the Korean peninsula occurred mostly in the Okhotsk region and Ural region (OK_B and UR_B, respectively). In rare cases, blocking occurred simultaneously in the two regions called double blocking (DO_B), causing strong and long‐lasting cold surges. The nB_CS was related closely to the propagating wave‐train, hence the mean duration of nB_CS was shorter than the B_CS because the wave‐train propagated fast from the northwest to the southeast. Although the number of occurrences of B_CS was low, B_CS was stronger and lasted longer than nB_CS. In the case of cold surges affected by UR_B, referred to as UR_CS, their progression was slower compared to the cold surges affected by nB_CS because UR_B is slowing the atmospheric flow in the west. For cold surges affected by OK_B (OK_CS), the progression was slower than nB_CS and UR_CS because blocking was located downstream, slowing the propagating trough. Accordingly, the mean durations of nB_CS, UR_CS, and OK_CS were 2.7, 3.6, and 5.1 days, respectively, the mean of the temperature anomaly throughout the cold surge, was −3.8, −5.4, and −5.1°C, respectively. Overall, both the intensity and the progression speed of the cold surges differed according to the presence and location of blocking. A common characteristic of all types of cold surges was that they occur after the passage of the trough having a baroclinic structure. In addition, all types of cold surges were linked to an expansion of the Siberian high.
An analysis of speech styles used by two characters in the movie Green Book

This study analyzes the different speech styles used by two characters in the movie Green Book. The characters are Tony Lip, a white driver, and Dr. Shirley, a black musician. The objectives of this study are to find out the types of speech styles used by the two characters and to find out the differences in the speech styles used. The source of data in this study is the movie script. Descriptive-qualitative method is selected to analyze the data. Joos’ theory (1967) was applied in this research, which concerns the five types of speech styles including frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate styles. The result of this research shows that Tony Lip only used four types of speech styles: formal, consultative, casual, and intimate. Tony Lip dominantly used casual speech style, whereas formal style is the least frequent. Dr. Shirley used all five types of speech styles. Consultative speech style is the most commonly used by Dr. Shirley, whereas frozen speech style is the least frequent
The history of the laser

Introduction,The wave and corpuscular theories of light, Spectroscopy,Black body radiation,The Rutherford-Bohr atom, Einstein,Einstein and light: the photoelectric effect and stimulated emission,Microwaves,Spectroscopy: Act 2,The magnetic resonance,The maser,The proposal for an optical maser, The misadventures of Gordon Gould, Finally the laser! What is it worth?
Shifts in heritage tourists’ health risk and travel sentiments following COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Georgetown UNESCO World Heritage Site

The city of Georgetown, located in Penang, Malaysia, was awarded the UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) in 2008 (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2021). Since then, it has been a popular global tourist destination among heritage tourists. However, the Malaysian tourism sector has witnessed diminishing returns for the past two years because of the COVID-19 pandemic (Hanafiah et al., 2021). Studies on health crises have shown an inverse relationship between perceived risk and travel intention (Joo et al., 2021). Nonetheless, there is evidence that a favourable destination image could diminish tourists’ uncertainty and perceived risk (Su et al., 2014). Since destination attractiveness is an important antecedent of destination image and significantly directs tourist flows, this may lead to the intention to recommend as part of an organic and holistic recovery effort (e.g. Afshardoost & Eshaghi, 2020; Jin et al., 2019; Martín-Santana et al., 2017). Notably, the attractiveness of UNESCO WHS lies in its’ highquality standard of in situ experiences (Carreira et al., 2021). Furthermore, UNESCO WHS are safer from COVID infection due to the niche, high-paying, distanced tourist market (Singh, 2021). This study aims to validate these assumptions within the Georgetown UNESCO WHS setting, which reflects tourism recovery readiness in Malaysia. Moreover, this study answered the recent research call from Matiza (2020) to provide empirical evidence on post-health crises in cultural heritage tourist behaviour, which is relatively and currently under-explored. Specifically, this research note intends to address this issue by proposing the following hypotheses: