Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Comparison Framework for Distribution System Outage and Fault Location Methods

— Finding the location of faults in distribution networks has been a long standing problem for utility operators, and an interesting subject for researchers as well. In recent years, significant research efforts have been devoted to the development of methods for identification of the faulted area to assist utility operators in expediting service restoration, and consequently reducing outage time and relevant costs. Considering today’s wide variety of distribution systems, a solution preferred for a specific system might be impractical for another one. This paper provides a comparison framework which classifies and reviews a relatively large number of different fault location and outage area location methods to serve as a guide to power system engineers and researchers to choose the best option based on their existing system and requirements. It also supports investigations on the challenging and unsolved problems to realize the fields of future studies and improvements. For each class of methods, a short description of the main idea and methodology is presented. Then, all the methods are discussed in detail presenting the key points, advantages, limitations, and requirements.
Abrupt warming and salting of the Western Mediterranean Deep Water: atmospheric forcings and lateral advection.

[ 1 ] The recent major production of anomalously warm, salty deep water in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea (winters 2004 – 2005 and 2005 – 2006) is linked to extreme winter air ‐ sea heat and freshwater forcing of the basin. Fields of heat and density fluxes are determined both from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ‐ National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis and a daily high ‐ resolution downscaling of the European Centre for Medium ‐ Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis and analysis data set ARPERA. In the deep water formation region, during winter 2004 – 2005, the net heat loss exceeds 300 W m − 2 compared with typical values of 200 W m − 2 . The relationship between the deep water formation episodes and large ‐ scale atmospheric patterns is investigated and found to be more closely related to the East Atlantic Pattern than the North Atlantic Oscillation. The contributions of atmospheric forcing and lateral advection of anomalously warm, salty water to the convection region are discussed in order to determine their relative roles in causing massive renewal of Western Mediterranean Deep Water and its anomalous properties. The main result shows that the net evaporation during winter 2004 – 2005, even if very high compared to the climatology, could have induced only 49% of the actual observed increase in the salt content of the deep layer. Thus, lateral advection played a major role in setting the new deep water properties.
A Web-based Application to Estimate the Total Exposure Ratio Due to Base Stations Um Aplicativo Web para Estima a Taxa de Exposição Total Devido a Estações Base

There is a global concern about radiation from telecommunications base stations. Although there is no evidence that this radiation cause adverse health effects if its level is below some reference level, people continue to fear its effects. In a recent survey in Europe, 70% of the respondents believe that this radiation have some effects on health. This can impact the country-s legislation, setting unnecessary rules to deploy new base stations.To shed light on this subject, this paper proposes a web-based application to estimate the amount of radiation emitted by base stations. With this tool, the general public can easily check an upper limit for the total exposure ratio in any location with just a click on a map. The software can also be used by public authorities to find locations where measurements are necessary. KEY-WORDS: Total exposure ratio; Radiation; Base stations.
VERBAL BEHAVIOR MILESTONES AND INTENSIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION IN TRIPLETS WITH AUTISM

The Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction and restricted, repetitive and stereotyped interests and behaviors. Intensive behavioral intervention has brought promising results in the intervention with this audience. The objective of this study was to verify the effects of teaching multiple verbal operant on the development of repertoires in triplets within the spectrum at the age of 3 years and 6 months at the beginning of the study. The intervention lasted 12 months, for a total of eight hours a week, and was planned according to data from the first assessment. Preand post-test design was used. The results indicated that the intervention was effective, and the participant with the lower commitment acquired more repertoires. The difference in the results indicates that the gains obtained were not due to the passage of time, but indicates a relationship with the initial repertoires and the number of programs applied.
Mitigation of destabilising effect of CPLs in island DC micro-grid using non-linear control

In recent years DC micro-grid has been widely accepted as one of the promising solutions to integrate renewable energy sources and to supply power to critical loads such as data centres, remote villages and communication stations. However, DC micro-grid has a fundamental stability challenge due to constant power load (CPL) characteristics of point-of-load converters, which introduce destabilising effect in the system. This study presents a sliding mode control based non-linear control scheme for a solar photo-voltaic based DC micro-grid in the presence of CPLs. The objective of the proposed control scheme is to tightly regulate the DC bus voltage and mitigate the destabilising effects of CPLs. The stability of the system is analytically established and a limit of CPL is obtained. Furthermore, a charging/discharging algorithm is implemented for battery bank interfacing bidirectional converter which facilitates three modes charging namely constant current, constant voltage, and float mode, to enhance the battery life. The validation of the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is done through simulation and experimental results. It is found that the proposed control scheme ensures desired operation of the DC micro-grid under various operating modes and maintains system stability with CPL under variations in the primary resource and load demand.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Seed germination and seedling growth are the two critical stages for crop establishment. These stages are the most sensitive to abiotic stresses, which decreases the germination percentage and increases germination time. Due to such abiotic stress, the germination of crop fails in adverse conditions. Salinity is one of the major abiotic stress, which adversely affects almost every aspect of the plant’s physiology, biochemistry and decreases yield. Salinity is the most severe threat to agriculture and major environmental factors that limit crop growth and productivity. Various techniques have been shown to improve emergence and stand establishment under salt stress. One of the most frequently utilized technique is seed priming. The seed priming process deals with the prior exposure of abiotic stress, making a seed more resistant to future exposure. Seed priming stimulates pre-germination metabolic activities and enhances radicle protrusion. It enhances the antioxidant defense system and the repair of membranes. The process of seed priming and the mechanism of the effect of salinity on seed germination have been discussed. The physiological, biochemical, and molecular changes induced by priming leading to seed enhancement have also been covered.
CALL FOR PAPERS Biomarkers in Lung Diseases: from Pathogenesis to Prediction to New Therapies The relative balance of GM-CSF and TGF- 1 regulates lung epithelial barrier function

Christian E. Overgaard,* Barbara Schlingmann,* StevenClaude Dorsainvil White, Christina Ward, Xian Fan, Snehasikta Swarnakar, Lou Ann S. Brown, David M. Guidot, and X Michael Koval Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Emory Alcohol and Lung Biology Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Drug Development Diagnostics and Biotechnology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India; Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia
Individual physical variables involved in the stabilimentum decoration in the wasp spider, Argiope bruennichi

The physical factors of Argiope bruennichi (Araneae, Araneidae) that influence the stabilimentum decoration on the web, a conspicuous white silk structure reflecting much more ultraviolet light than other spider silks in the web, have been poorly understood. In this study, individual variables involved in decorating the webs with stabilimenta by A. bruennichi were examined. The results revealed that the physical condition of the female A. bruennichi affected the behaviors of the stabilimentum decoration on the web. Among the 82 female spiders building their webs, the 49 female spiders adding upper and lower stabilimenta on their web weighed less, and had a narrower cephalothorax and shorter abdomen than the 33 female spiders that did not use stabilimentum. The heavier females decorated their webs with stabilimentum of greater widths. There were also significant positive relationships between the stabilimentum area and the female spider’s cephalothorax width, and between the stabilimentum area and female spider’s abdomen length. Taken together, this study suggests that spiders allocate their resources in stabilimentum decoration as a functional response to the spider’s physical conditions, and also supports the “prey-attraction hypothesis,” which states that the use of stabilimentum increases the foraging success by attracting more prey to the web.
A tester for the contact resistivity of self-aligned silicides

A novel tester is presented which utilizes MOSFET inversion channels to connect silicided source/drain electrically to satisfy the requirements of a Kelvin tester. This tester, basically two MOSFETs back to back, can be fabricated along with real devices and requires no additional processing steps. Two version of the Kelvin tester have been examined, the cross-bridge Kelvin resistor and the contact end resistor. The principles of these devices are explained, and some measurements are reported. <<ETX>>
Search for Z?? resonances decaying to tau pairs in pp collisions using CMS detector at the LHC

There are many theories beyond the Standard Model which predict the existence of additional heavy gauge bosons - Ws and Zs. In this talk, we will present the results for the search of Sequential Standard Model (SSM) Z? in the ﬁnal state consisting of a pair of tau leptons. The search has been performed using the pp collision data collected by the CMS detector at the LHC at center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Abstract Many theories beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of additional heavy gauge bosons such as W (cid:48) and Z (cid:48) . In this talk, we will present the results for the search of neutral heavy gauge boson Z (cid:48) decaying to pair of tau leptons predicted by Sequential Standard Model and Topcolor-assisted Technicolor models. This search has been performed using the pp collision data corresponding to integrated luminosity of 2.2 fb − 1 collected by the CMS detector at the LHC center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV.
COMPARING THE EFFECT OF MELATONIN AND CLONIDINE IN REDUCING ANXIETY BEFORE AND AFTER ELECTIVE CESAREAN SURGERY USING SPINAL ANESTHESIA METHOD

Introduction: Anxiety is one of the body's natural response to harmful stimuli. One of the things that can lead to anxiety and anxiety symptoms is surgery. Many patients become anxious under surgery conditions. Clonidine is used to reduce blood pressure and melatonin is used to soothe and induce sleep. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of melatonin and clonidine in reducing anxiety before, during, and after elective cesarean section using spinal anesthesia in Shahid Motahari Hospital of Jahrom city. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients undergoing cesarean section admitted to women department of Shahid Motahari Hospital. Samples were divided into 3 groups (each containing 20 patients). Clonidine was prescribed for the first group, and melatonin was prescribed for the second group, and third group received placebo. Then, their anxiety was assessed using Zhang questionnaire and their vital signs were assessed at three stages: before, during, and after surgery. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics by SPSS-21 software. Results: anxiety in clonidine and melatonin groups was lower than that in placebo group. Clonidine and melatonin were significantly different in reducing respiratory rate and clonidine had higher impact in this regard. Conclusion: Clonidine and melatonin have positive effect on reducing anxiety caused by surgery and if taken at the same time, the achievement will be higher.
KURUMLARDA KÜLTÜREL DEĞİŞİM VE İLETİŞİM: PLANLI BİR DEĞİŞİM MODELİ OLARAK COMPSTAT ÖRNEK OLAYI

Abstract Communication and culture are most often studied independently in many fields. In contrast to other fields, communication scholars place communication at the center of analysis and view it as both creator and manifestation of culture. In this line of thought, culture and cultural change in any organization can be analyzed based on the communication practices and choices of people in that organization. The central purpose of this study is to examine the cultural change in a large police department (Newark Police Department) after the implementation of a popular planned organizational change model known as Compstat, which has been implemented by numerous police organizations in the USA over the last decade. For this purpose, 26 interviews were conducted with police officers. In addition, the main components of this model, Compstat meetings, were observed for six months to examine manifestation of the cultural change in the communication practices. The study revealed that there is certainly a cultural change in this police department after the implementation of Compstat model. While accountability, information sharing, ‘can do mentality’ and flexibility seem to be emerging values in this organization, the claims of Compstat to bring creativity, innovation, risk-taking and organizational learning were not observed at the desired level. Design of communication in the Compstat meetings should be reconsidered to bring a genuine, meaningful dialogue that allows for the development required for organizational learning, creativity, and innovation.
JCB_201408103 1..12

The Rockefeller University Press $30.00 J. Cell Biol. Vol. 208 No. 7 975–986 www.jcb. org/cgi/doi/10.1083/jcb.201408103 JCB 975 Correspondence to Martin A. Schwartz: Martin.Schwartz@yale.edu Abbreviations used in this paper: EGCS, endothelial cell growth supplement; HUVEC, human umbilical cord endothelial cell; Ncad, N-cadherin; OSS, oscillatory shear stress; SFK, Src family kinase; TMD, transmembrane domain; VEcad, VE-cadherin; VEGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; WT, wild type. Introduction
Comparison of the Metabolic Process of Bone Mineral Density of Females during the Life Cycle using Allometric Scaling Techniques

Genetics is the major determinant of bone mineral density (BMD) in adults, but body composition and physical activity are major factors in attaining peak BMD during adolescence [1]. The pre-pubertal human skeleton is sensitive to the mechanical stimulation by physical activity. High volumes of weight-bearing physical activity place more mechanical strain on the skeleton and stimulate metabolic acidosis which promotes bone remodeling [2,3]. Therefore, to obtain the maximal peak bone mass potentially achievable, physical activity should start at pre-pubertal ages and should be maintained throughout pubertal development.
Nanoscale modulation of friction and triboelectrification with application to electrohydrodynamic nanolithography

Triboelectriﬁcation, or contact electriﬁcation (CE), is a common phenomenon in our daily life and has been studied for more than 2600 years, with its ﬁrst observation dating back to the amber/wool rubbing experiment by Thales of Miletus. However, the underlying mechanism of CE remains elusive, although many researchers suggest the transfer of electrons, ions, or charged materials. Recently, CE is gaining popularity as a facile method to generate nanopatterned surface charge, with widespread applications in nanoxerography, thin ﬁlm self-organization, and data storage. Of special interest is the CE induced by stamping nanotextured elastomer poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) masters onto the target surface because it can facilely achieve high-ﬁdelity charge generation and nanopatterning thanks to the excellent ﬂexibility of PDMS. Here, we developed a simple charge patterning technique by replicating nanotextured molds with PDMS. It was found that the demolding action induced charges on the PDMS surface in a pattern closely correlated with the nanotexture. This new technique not only enables facile fabrication of nanoscale charge patterns on insulator surfaces but provide more speciﬁc targets for modeling and analysis of CE. By combining a variety of scanning probe microscopy technique (AFM/KPFM/EFM), electrostatic modeling, and ﬁnite element analysis (FEM), we developed a universal mechano-electric model than can explain how the generated nanopatterns are formed and aﬀected by the interfacial nanotexture’s morphology, as well as diﬀerent material combinations. It turns out that the cumulative distance of the elastomer’s tangential sliding during the interfacial separation plays the key role in shaping the charge distribution pattern. As an exemplary application, we conﬁgured the generated nanopatterned surface charge into a electrohydrodynamic lithography (EHDL) process, leading to nanovolcanos with 10 nm-scale craters. This EHDL process can be potentially used for fabricating functional material and metasurfaces. check mark-curves with their minima near the mid-LE, reaﬃrming the validity of our model. Furthermore, they also reveal that the reversal of the demolding direction resulted in the matching left-right ﬂipping of the check mark-curve, which further corroborates our model.
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering

: In military network conditions, links of wireless devices used by soldiers may be momentarily disconnected by environmental forces, mobility, jamming, particularly when they operate in aggressive environments. DTN (Disruption tolerant network) technologies are appropriate and unbeaten solutions that allocate nodes to communicate with each other in these tremendous networking environments. Usually, when there is no end to end link among a source pair and a destination pair, the messages from the source node may need to remain in the in between nodes for a considerable amount of time until the connection is eventually established. Using the two party computations, secret keys are issued on both sides but it needs extra computation cost as well. So in order to reduce the computation cost this paper will utilize another level of Attribute based encryption to the related work. Using this extra level there is no need to implement a two party computation rather two parties can use this ABE.
Potential Value of Circular RNA circTBC1D4 in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Aims To explore the expression of circular RNA (circRNA) in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Background Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are mainly distributed in the stomach and small intestine. Recently, it has been verified that circular RNA (circRNA) has an important function in the regulation of GIST. Nevertheless, detailed investigations of circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks in GIST are lacking. Objective To analyze the gastrointestinal stromal tumor circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network, assessing the effect of circle RNA in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Method All the differential circRNAs and mRNAs were obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) microarray data (GSE131481 and GSE147303, GSE131481, and GSE13861). Furthermore, a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was established. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment were used to reveal the correlation between the functions of signaling pathways and target genes. The hub genes of protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and cytoHubba were also defined. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the expression levels of hsa-circ-0002917 (circTBC1D4), hsa-miR-590-5p (miR-590-5p), and PLN. Results PPI network and Cytoscape showed that ATP1A2, PLN, KCNMA1, and SCNN1B were four central DEGs. GO analysis results revealed that DEGs were involved in negative management of myocardial contraction, regulation of myocardial cell contraction, ethanol oxidation, cellular potassium ion homeostasis, and relaxation of cardiac muscle, and KEGG analysis showed that major DEGs were with cGMP-PKG signaling pathway. Moreover, we obtained two pairs of axes, namely, hsa-circ-0039216/hsa-miR-338-3p/ATP1A2 and hsa-circ-0002917/hsa-miR-590-5p/PLN. The target of TBC1D4 is miR-590-5p, and miR-590-5p increased after knocking down TBC1D4. Moreover, PLN was the target of miR-590-5p, and miR-590-5p exerts antitumor effects by reducing PLN. Conclusions In this study, we constructed a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA management network interrelated with GIST and researched the potential roles of circRNA. Moreover, we discovered a new molecular landmarker for the prediction, diagnosis, and therapy of patients.
Compressive Inverse Light Transport for Radiometric Compensation in Projection-based Displays

We propose a new method that obtains an inverse light transport matrix suitable for radiometric compensation; it creates seamless projection-based displays on unknown 3D structures. We extend the theory of inverse light transport to support uncalibrated projector-camera systems in which the optical axes of the projector and the camera are not aligned. The inverse light transport matrix consists of the inverse matrices of direct light transport matrix and inter-re ﬂ ection matrix. Given that direct and inter-re ﬂ ection matrices are separated from the light transport matrix, the inverse inter-re ﬂ ection matrix is computed by Neumann inverse series. The proposed method introduces compressed sensing to optimally estimate the inverse direct light transport matrix from the sets of projector illumination patterns and the camera responses from which the global components are canceled by the inverse inter-re ﬂ ection matrix. We visualize the matrix elements of the various light transport matrices generated by our approach to examine its performance. We demonstrate compensation trials that compare the proposed method with existing methods. Our experiments con ﬁ rm that our method offers excellent projection-based displays on 3D objects.