Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Changes in jump and sprint performances during 14 preseasons in a Spanish reserve elite soccer team

The aim of this study was to assess the changes in jump and sprint performances after the preseason period across 14 seasons depending on the initial performance level and the playing position in young professional soccer players. In total, 162 soccer players (age = 20.6 ± 1.8 years) belonging to the same reserve team of a Spanish La Liga club participated in this study. Countermovement jump (CMJ) and 5 and 15 m sprints were assessed in each season at the start of the preseason (July), Test 1 (T1), and the start of the competitive period (September), Test 2 (T2), from the 1998 to 2013 seasons. Considering all seasons, a trivial change was found in the sprint (5 m, Effect Size [ES] = −0.01; ±0.11, most-likely; and 15 m, ES = 0.05; ±0.09, most-likely) and countermovement jump (CMJ) performances (ES = −0.03; ±0.07; most-likely) after the preseason, but this varied across the seasons. While the fastest players in 5 m and 15 m tests and the most powerful worsened their performances in sprinting capacity (ES = 0.53–0.65, small very-likely) and in jump ability (ES = −0.54; ±0.25, small very-likely), respectively, the slowest players and the less powerful improved their performance likely/most-likely (ES = −0.33 and −0.68, small and moderate) and very-likely (ES = 0.40; ±0.20, small) after the precompetitive period. The changes in CMJ and sprinting were trivial and trivial/small for all tactical positions. The changes in neuromuscular performance after the preseason were not stable across the seasons and varied depending on the initial performance level. Individualization strategies should be considered in the design of strength and conditioning programs in order to optimize the training process.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF FAMILY BUSINESS GROUPS

This study seeks to analyze the relationship between the ownership structure of Family Business Groups and the institutional environment. Family Business Groups prevail in emerging countries as diverse organizational structures that aggregate various companies under the control of a family or a reduced number of people. This economically relevant structure is responsible for a significant share of countries' Gross Domestic Product and frequently congregates the largest private companies in their respective countries. Institutional reforms have been implemented in emerging economies in order to support the integration of other nations from a trade perspective. This paper contributes to the literature by developing propositions on the effect of institutional reforms on the ownership structure of Family Business Groups.
Intermediate steps towards the achievement of an official romanian translation of the Fugl-Meyer assesment scale specific forms

Abstract Introduction. The Fugl-Meyer assessment scale for the evaluation of neuro-sensory-motor deficits after stroke represents, by completeness and adequate folding, both conceptually and methodologically, on the physio pathological and clinical-evolutionary reality of disability in this type of pathology, a widely used quantification tool for international level and well appreciated in many works in profile literature. Materials and methods. From the desire to implement the scale within the neurorehabilitation units in our country, some correspondence with the right holders of the use of the scale within the University of Gothenburg was initiated in 2019. Subsequently, the group proposed us to carry out an official translation according to an algorithm for achieving the unitary translation, agreed and recommended by the official administrators of the standardized forms of the scale, which will be included on the official website of the respective university along with other translations. Results. Following the initial steps, a constructive correspondence was maintained with the official administrators of the University of Gothenburg and in accordance with the mutual agreement, we carried out the translation from English into Romanian of the specific forms on the official site. The translation included, at the recommendation of the Gothenberg collective, only the component used for measuring the motor functions for the upper and lower extremities. In addition, Prof. Dr. Roxana Carare was co-opted in the team of. Currently, the confrontation of the translation version of our team with the one made by her (forward from English to Romanian) is underway. Within the confrontation of forward translation, different shades of formulations were found at different levels. Conclusions. In the later stages, the reverse confrontation from Romanian to English (backward) of the two translated variants is considered. At the same time, the coordinator of the administrators of the scale of the University of Gothenburg, Prof. Dr. Margit Alt Murphy, expressed her availability of assistance at all stages of the translation process.
A Critical Review of Advanced Electric Machines and Control Strategies for Electric Vehicles

Transportation electrification has attracted much attention in modern society. Among all electrified transportation tools, electric vehicle (EV) is absolutely the one that has great potential to compete with and further take the place of traditional fossil fuel vehicles. This article is to outline and investigate advanced electric machines and their control strategies for EV applications. The key is not only to reveal new design ideas, topologies, structures, methodologies, control strategies, pros and cons, and foresight for advanced electric machines but also to fully integrate these ideas into practical EV applications. This critical review will clarify the development trends of electric machines and their controls.
The Integration of Pharmacophore-Based 3D QSAR Modeling and Virtual Screening in Identification of Natural Product Inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2

Background: The current outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) led to public health emergencies all over the world and made it a global concern. Also, the lack of an effective treatment to combat this virus is another concern that has appeared. Today, increasing knowledge of biological structures like increasing computer power brings about a chance to use computational methods efficiently in different phases of the drug discovery and development for helping solve this new global problem. Methods: In this study, 3D pharmacophores were generated based on thirty-one structures with functional affinity inhibition (antiviral drugs used for SARS and MERS) with IC50<250 µM from the literature data. A 3D-QSAR model has been developed and validated to be utilized in virtual screening. Results: The best pharmacophore models have been utilized as 3D queries for virtual screening to gain promising inhibitors from a data set of thousands of natural compounds retrieved from PubChem. The hit compounds were subsequently used for molecular docking studies to investigate their affinity to the 3D structure of the SARS-CoV-2 receptors. The ADMET properties calculate for the hits with high binding affinity. Conclusion: The study outcomes can help understand the molecular characteristics and mechanisms of the binding of hit compounds to SARS-CoV-2 receptors and promising identification inhibitors that are likely to be evolved into drugs.
Simulation of Tic-Tac-Toe Game using LabVIEW

Tic-Tac-Toe game is a two player game, in which a circle (O) or a cross (X) will fill the square block with three rows and three columns. There will be switching between the players in the game where each player will be provided a chance to make their move. If one of the two players have marked the same markers horizontally, vertically or diagonally then that particular player would awarded points. LabVIEW is the platform in which the above game is simulated. Tic Tac Toe is a two-player game which can be played using the LabView software. In this program the select function is used for the player to select the marker and the view feature in the program is to place the marker selected by the player in the desired position of that player. After each player makes their move the software will update and scan while it continues for the conditions of the game. Overall, this tic-tac-toe operates with the features of the programme and can be used without security problems.
Study of structural changes in the cells of the stimulated seed sprouts

Abstract The paper emphasises that one of the easiest and effective methods of pre-treatment of seed is by industrial electrical power frequency. In order to select the most effective treatment regime it is necessary to reveal the mechanism of the impact of electromagnetic fields on biological structures, including plants. In this regard, electron microscopy studies at the cellular level of seedlings of perennial ryegrass seed treated with electric field corona discharge were conducted. It was found that in seedlings of treated seeds the intracellular organisation of the plant varies, resulting in changes during cell division. This is apparently due to a reduction in interphase, including S-phase, resulting in disrupted normal DNA synthesis, chromatin formation and, consequently, the collection of chromosomes. As a result, the cell division is faster, which leads to increased sowing quality of seeds of studied plants. While maintaining the characteristics of the studied cell division of seedling seed which was subjected to electrical stimulation, there is the prospect of a significant increase of seed germination of ryegrass in the future generations.
Genome-Wide Association Study of Actinidia Chinensis

Background: A total of 74,936 SNPs were employed to carry out GWAS and post-GWAS of the fifty-six accessions, representing the two most valuable varieties of Actinidia chinensis, namely, A. chinensis var. chinensis and A. chinensis var. deliciosa, are mainly distributed in China. The percentage of heterozygous sites of A. chinensis var. deliciosa is higher than that of A. chinensis var. chinensis, which could be one of the reasons for A. chinensis var. deliciosa high disease resistance. LD decay distance of male plants is shorter than that of female plants. Results: Fifty-six accessions were divided into two subgroups. Analysis of molecular variance shows that the frequency of genetic variations within the population is 83.53% and 16.47% between populations. Fst between the two populations is 0.14, and Nm is 1.60. Set at α ≤ 0.05, a total of 327 SNPs and 260 haplotypes were related to the hispidus. A total of 246 proteins were annotated using GO and KEGG analyses, which indicated the membrane-related genes and stress-resistant metabolic pathways are related to the hispidus condition of leaves, stems, and peels of kiwifruit, which is also the result of the adaptation of A. chinensis var. deliciosa to its growth environment. Conclusions: Haplotype analysis showed that the evolution of is A. chinensis var. deliciosa later than that of A. chinensis var. chinensis.
Gate patterning strategies to reduce the gate shifting phenomenon for 14 nm fully depleted silicon-on-insulator technology

The complexification of integrated circuit designs along with downscaling introduces new patterning challenges. In logic process integration, it is found that the gate etch process flow introduces a few nanometer displacement of the gate patterns from their original position fixed by the lithography layout. This phenomenon referred to gate shifting (GS) generates a contact to gate overlay misplacement that compromises the transistor electrical performance. HBr cure plasma, which is a well-established postlithography treatment to increase photoresist stability and improves both line edge roughness (LER) and critical dimension uniformity during pattern transfer, has been identified as the root cause of the gate shifting phenomenon. The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) irradiation emitted by HBr plasma leads to an asymmetric flowing of the two-dimensional resist patterns, and thus to a displacement of the gate patterns. Based on plasma optical emission measurements, the HBr plasma conditions are optimized to limit t.
THE EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, SOCIALISATION, ATTITUDE AND SKILL ON MALAYSIAN SMES’ PERFORMANCE

Though considered trivial, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) were one of the contributing factors for Malaysia economy growth. Besides providing employment, SMEs also provide an improved integration to ensure other businesses survive in the long run. Thus, the present study examined the contributing factors to explain SMEs' performance, be it high or negative. Drawing upon the financial literacy theory, this study proposed a model of factors to examine the effects of financial knowledge, socialisation, attitude and skill on the performance of SMEs industry in Malaysia. The model was examined using owners of the SMEs drawn from 413 respondents collected in West Malaysia. Our results suggested that the said indicators were instrumental in determining the performance, and attitude was also essential as a mediator as discovered in our PLS analyses. In practice, however, this study jacked up a new understanding of why SMEs' performance is of importance, and the survey approach in measuring the performance is nothing but important. Our findings provide an insight for owners of SMEs to manage their businesses, where financial knowledge, financial socialisation, financial attitude and financial skill are brought into play.
Salicylic Acid Enhances Growth, Yield and Quality of Lettuce Plants (Lactuca sativa L.) under Drought Stress Conditions

The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid treatments on growth, yield and quality of lettuce plants cv “Big Bell” that grown under water deficit stress. A field experiment was carried out during 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 seasons at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt. Drought was induced by withholding watering for 15 days after salicylic acid (SA) application exactly at 20 and 30 days after trasplanting. Five treatments were utilized. These were water-stressed +100 ppm of SA, water-stressed +200 ppm of SA, water-stressed +300 ppm of SA foliar spray, water-stressed only, and the fifth group served as control. Results indicated that water stress adversely affected growth and productivity parameters of lettuce cultivar “Big Bell”. Water stressed plants at earlier stage of growth (20 day stage) were more inhibitory as compared with the plants at the age of 30. Generally, foliar spraying with salicylic acid significantly protected against the stress and increased root length, root weight, fresh head weight, head diameter, photosynthetic pigments compared to treatment that under water deficit. However, proline content increased under drought as well as under SA treatments. Spraying of salicylic acid at 200 ppm at the age of 30 was the most effective treatment that causing significant increase in yield by18.31% and 26.9% relative to control treatment in the first and second seasons, respectively. Application with salicylic acid increases drought tolerance and avoids the deleterious effect of water stress.
Tars from Fluidized Bed Gasification of Raw and Torrefied Miscanthus x giganteus

The current study investigates the effect of temperature, equivalence ratio, and biomass composition on tar yields and composition. Torrefied and raw Miscanthus x giganteus (M×G) were used as biomass feedstocks in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed gasifier for experiments undertaken between 660 and 850 °C and equivalence ratios from 0.18 to 0.32. Tar was sampled according to the solid phase adsorption method and analyzed by gas chromatography. There is an indication that torrefied M×G produces higher amounts of total GC-detectable tar as well as higher yields of 20 individually quantified tar compounds compared with those of raw M×G. Under similar gasification conditions (800 °C and an equivalence ratio of 0.21), the total GC-detectable tar for torrefied M×G is approximately 42% higher than that for raw M×G. Higher tar yields are observed to be related to higher lignin and lower moisture content of torrefied M×G. The effect of temperature on tar yields is in good agreement with the literature. The hig.
Towards Community-based Enterprises Empowerment Model for Rural Areas

Kewirausahaan memiliki peran penting untuk transformasi sosial yang berkelanjutan. Motif dan kualitas kewirausahaan diakui sebagai inti dalam membangun setiap aktivitas bisnis, termasuk usaha kecil. Penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam upaya mengembangkan kewirausahaan berbasis masyarakat sebagai salah satu model alternatif bisnis di wilayah perdesaan Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pada 83 komunitas usaha kecil yang berada di wilayah kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah. Kewirausahaan yang berorientasi pada masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk alternatif dari kewirausahaan sosial yang mengejar keuntungan ekonomi berbasis jaringan sosial.
The Value of 18 Fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging in Breast Cancer Staging

BACKGROUND: Accurate staging is important for management decisions in patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer. AIM: This study was conducted to evaluate the value of 18 fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging in breast cancer staging. METHODS: A prospective study of 80 patients (1 male and 79 female) mean age 51.13 years with histologically confirmed breast cancer. The staging procedures included history, physical examination, mammography, and CT of neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis; then, PET/CT was performed in a time interval <30 days. The findings of PET/CT were compared with those of the other conventional methods. RESULTS: The agreement between conventional methods (mammography, breast ultrasound, contrast-enhanced CT of the neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis) and 18F FDG-PET/CT was 0.6 for assessing the T stage, 0.39 for N stage, and 0.75 for M stage. There was moderate agreement between CT and 18F FDG-PET/CT in the detection of nodal lesions (K=0.6) and pulmonary lesions (K=0.51), while a perfect agreement was noted for detecting osseous (K=0.82) and liver lesions (K=0.81). In total, 50 patients (62.5%) were concordantly staged between the conventional imaging and 18F-FDG PET/CT, while 30 patients (37.5%) showed a different tumor, node, and metastasis stage. The changes were driven by the detection of additional findings (n=26) or exclusion of findings (n=4), mainly at the lymph nodes (LNs) and/or distant sites. Regarding N status, 18F FDG-PET/CT revealed previously unknown regional lymphatic spread in supraclavicular (n=4; 5%), infraclavicular (n=11; 13.7%), and internal mammary (n=12; 15%) lymph node groups. 18F-FDG PET/CT changed M status in a total of four patients (5%); three of them were upstaged by detecting distant metastases, while osseous deposits were excluded in one patient leading to downstaging. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG-PET/CT is considered a valuable imaging tool in the initial staging of breast cancer, which significantly impacts the overall American Joint Committee on Cancer staging in 37.5% of our study population.
Nghiên cứu giảm thiểu ô nhiễm từ nguồn nước thải chăn nuôi lợn bằng kỹ thuật xử lý sinh học kết hợp lọc màng vi lọc

Nghiên cứu khảo sát các thông số cơ bản của quá trình xử lý nước thải chăn nuôi lợn bằng phương pháp sinh học kết hợp lọc màng vi lọc. Đánh giá hiệu quả của hệ thống xử lý quy mô phòng thí nghiệm (công suất thiết kế khoảng 45 L/ngày). Đánh giá tính khả thi và khả năng áp dụng thực tế của hệ thống xử lý.
Learning of Badminton Model through Animation Video on Physical Education Students

The purpose of this study was to develop a badminton learning model through animated videos on physical education and health students of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Sriwijaya. The media used is only in the form of images so that the use of the media is still not optimal. Furthermore, students participate in learning less actively. This research method is Research and Development. The research sample was conducted on the third semester. These steps were adapted into the following seven design research and development procedures: information gathering in the field, information analysis, early product development (draft model), expert validation, small-scale field trials and revisions, large-scale field trials and revisions, and manufacture of the final product. The data collection techniques in this research are documentation, walkthrough, questionnaire and tests. The results of research on small-scale trials conducted on 20 students obtained a percentage of 63.1, which is included in the category of "good enough" to be continued at the next stage, namely large-scale trials. The results of research on large-scale trials obtained a percentage of 82.59, which is the average result of 55 respondents included in the "feasible" category. The finding of this research is that badminton learning model can be developed by video animation. The implication of learning this video animation based learning model can be used by students for learning badminton.
Do Contributing Factors for Health Inequality Really Indicate Worse Conditions Among Upper Non-manual Workers than Among Lower Non-manual and Manual Workers in Korea?: A Cross-sectional Study Using a Nationally Representative Survey Data of Korea

Background: Despite the consensus that higher occupational classes tend to have better health and lower mortality rates, a previous study reported reversed occupational gradients in mortality rates among Korean men after the economic crisis in the late 2000s. This study investigated occupational gradients in socioeconomic position and multiple pathway indicators known to affect mortality.Methods: We used data from 4,176 men aged 35–64 in Korea, derived from the 2007-2009 and 2013-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, to compare the age-standardized prevalence and age-adjusted mean value of each contributing factor to health inequality among occupational groups, which were divided into upper non-manual workers, lower non-manual workers, manual workers, and others. Contributing factors included childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position indicators, biological risk factors, health behaviors, psychosocial factors, and work environment.Results: Upper non-manual workers had prominently higher levels of education, income, parental education, and economic activity than lower non-manual and manual workers. The rates of smoking and high-risk alcohol consumption were lower in the non-manual classes, and the rate of weight control activities was higher. Depression and suicidal ideation levels were lower and perceptions of the work environment were better among non-manual workers than among their manual counterparts.Conclusions: This study confirmed occupational inequality in a wide range of socioeconomic positions and pathway indicators in Korea, with consistently favorable patterns for upper non-manual workers. These occupational gradients do not support the previously reported reversed pattern of higher mortality in non-manual groups than in the manual job class in Korea.