Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Opinion Mining and Improvised Algorithm for Feature Reduction in Sentiment Analysis

Nowadays organisations use the power of the web to analyse the review of the product by customer. The organisation cannot trust star based reviews because it can be faked by robots. That is why textual review is preferable. Opinion mining is used to find the approximate sentiment of the review. Sentiment analysis is a part of opinion mining which helps an organisation to get valuable feedback of the product by extracting the polarity of reviews. The review of a product may be used to improve productivity of the organisation as it could improve its product's features based on reviews. It provides us ways to analyse a given review. In our review paper, we have emphasised on the content based analysis of the review rather than deciding the contextual polarity by its topic. We have reached to our proposed algorithm by referring to BoPang and LillianLee’ s [2] paper and Tirath Prasad Sahu and Sanjeev Ahuja’ s [3] paper.
Feedback practices in English in Norwegian upper secondary schools

The trends that we see both in official guidelines and school practices demonstrate a shift towards formative assessment strategies with an emphasis on feed-forward comments to the students. How this is carried out in schools varies, and the material in this study shows signs of changing evaluation practices in English instruction. One of the changes is an increased tendency to use process-oriented approaches to feedback, in which the students work through a draft several times before handing in a final product. Much of what is commented on in the feedback focuses on how ideas are organised and how the text is structured. Though process writing is a familiar concept from first language writing instruction, the specific focus on genre requirements in the feedback process makes this a somewhat different type of process-writing, similar to what we find in the genre-pedagogy tradition developed in Australia . The English teachers in this study who report working in this way combine process-writing with explicit instruction in genre requirements. This study explores current feedback practices, and illustrates how process-oriented feedback practices may be combined with writing instruction in a genre-pedagogy approach to writing to support students’ writing.
Mathematical modelling of the inrun profile of a ski jumping hill with the controlled track reaction force

The paper deals with the problem of modelling the inrun profile of a ski jumping hill with a variable radius of curvature. It presents the possibility of reducing the inertia force acting on a ski jumper in the immediate neighbourhood of the take-off track while maintaining the inclination angles of the starting segment of the track and the take-off track which are applied in the present day constructions. The problem of a further decrease of the inertia force resulting from the increase of the inclination angle of the starting segment has also been discussed. Finally, the profiles of the inrun which do not contain the inflexion point have been determined.
Whale watchers' past experience, value orientations, and awareness of consequences of actions on the marine environment.

This article examines whale watchers’ environmental value orientations, experience in relation to whales and the marine environment, and awareness of consequences of their behavior on whales and their habitat. Data were obtained from surveys of 229 shore-based whale watchers in Oregon (USA). Respondents believed that whales and marine areas are important and require protection, and their daily actions affect them and their habitat. Many respondents visited the ocean and watched programs about whales and marine ecosystems; few volunteered or donated to related causes. Structural equation models showed that experienced viewers had stronger biocentric value orientations and were more aware of consequences of their behavior. Value orientations mediated effects of experience on awareness of consequences.
PERCEPTIONS OF SECOND YEAR MEDICAL SCHOOL STUDENTS REGARDING AGEING AND GERIATRIC EDUCATION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Introduction: Existing literature on the geriatric-related attitudes of medical students reveals inconsistent results in terms of feelings for the elderly. This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students regarding ageing and geriatric education. Materials and Method: A qualitative study was conducted with 160 second-year medical students who visited a nursing home and responded to three open-ended questions about this experience. The responses were qualitatively analysed using the constant comparative method for themes. Results: Second year medical students indicated both positive and negative impressions of ageing. Although they generally believed that ageing brings experience and maturity, happy ageing was seen as being dependent on individual characteristics and personality factors that affect the emotional aspects of ageing and, therefore, quality of life. The students indicated recognition that ageing is related to inevitable physiological changes and a belief that most illnesses in the elderly are untreatable because of the natural decline in health related to ageing. Students indicated a sense of inadequacy in communicating with the elderly and emphasised the importance of introducing geriatric psychiatry lessons into the curriculum to improve their understanding of the elderly. Conclusion: This study provides a better understanding of the opinions of future doctors about ageing and of beliefs that should be addressed to help in the making of doctors with more positive attitudes toward older people.
Improving the nutritive characteristics of corn flakes enriched with functional components

This paper investigates the effects of simultaneous addition of sunflower (3, 6 or 9 g/100 g of sample) and dry residue of wild oregano (0.5 or 1 g/100 g of sample) on the essential amino acids pattern and antioxidant potential of flake products. The accepted experi­mental design plan was 3´4. Data point that Score and PDCAAS values in flake products increase with increasing share of sunflower. Maximum value of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were experienced of TPC 2.84 mg/g, DPPH 0.75 mg/ml, FRAP 1.57 mg/g with the product having maximum shares of sunflower and dry residue of wild ore­gano. Tukey’s HSD test showed statistically significant differences between most of the mean values of amino acids content and antioxidant activity in the observed corn flakes. The response surface method has been applied for evaluation of amino acid content and antioxidative potential of corn flakes. Sunflower in flake products positively contributed to the protein nutritive value and dry residues of wild oregano elevated antioxidant potential of flake products and also contributed to the food waste valorisation in the food industry. Corn flakes are new products with improved essential amino acid pattern, antioxidant activity and functional properties due to added dry residue of wild oregano and sunflower
StrongHold: A Secure Data Platform for Smart Homes THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF

Security is an important concern in day to day life, far augmented when related to sensitive data, such as private information. As such, it is paramount to protect environments and devices wherein the greater amount of information is private, such as in a home, and its encompassing devices; especially so, as the level of privacy desired in a home is much greater than other private mediums. The issue is further exacerbated in a smart home scenario, where applications are ubiquitous and are constantly communicating with the outside world: this impending technological innovation results in previously private data suddenly becoming accessible through non-physical means, allowing potential breaches in privacy. The accessibility to previously unreachable means brings forth new threats that must be tackled to ensure proper confidentiality is kept. Furthermore, proper accessibility of the physical devices must be engaged, due to their newfound non-physically accessibly nature. We survey the security threats existent in smart home environments, along with possible solutions to mitigate the threats. We use methods ranging from human computer interaction, storage optimization, and behavioral learning to better ensure proper functionality. We integrate the solutions in a cohesive form to be applied to any smart home environment that wishes to best keep high confidentiality, availability and integrity. We test the system to ensure the secure data messaging platform provides sufficient throughput for high definition media storage in real time, as potentially necessary in a smart home We supplement our study by creating a system capable of functioning on top of the smart server, which unobtrusively automates the daily task of recipe selection, via meal advocation through past meal selection; we do so unobtrusively in an attempt to prevent deviation from conventional home environments. We present a method which possesses higher granularity than the present meal recommendation technologies, and yet, requires less interaction than the web equivalents. Finally, we interface the algorithm to a real smart home server, evaluate the application on real users, and assess their reaction to the technology.
An analysis of the SA4 level of Australia's new statistical geography

This paper analyses the new SA4 regionalisation, which is an aggregation of SA2s and was first implemented by the Australian Bureau of Statistics at the 2011 Census. The paper uses two different algorithms to produce alternative aggregations of SA2s using commuting flows reported in the Census. We then employ fuzzy set principles to fine-tune all three aggregations, firstly based on the proportion of flows that are self-contained within regions, and secondly based on the proportion of interaction that occurs throughout the regions. Finally we test the various resulting aggregations against each other using a number of summary statistics, some of which are based on fuzzy set principles. It is found that the alternative regionalisations perform slightly better than the SA4 regionalisation and that fine-tuning does indeed slightly improve all groupings.
Loughborough University Institutional Repository Mapping European ideoscapes : examining newspaper debates on the EU Constitution in seven European countries

Despite embracing the rhetoric of transnational flows and networks, comparative research on media content continues to fall prey to methodological nationalism. When it comes to empirical measurement, researchers often, despite their best intentions, fall back on techniques that assume that the discourses circulating within particular nationally bounded communicative spaces are homogenous. In this article, we developed a set of propositions and analytical approaches that should help to overcome this impasse, and used them to examine the newspaper debates on the EU Constitutional Treaty in seven European states: the Czech Republic, Germany, France, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Switzerland, and the UK. We suggested that instead of focusing solely on comparisons between nationally bounded communicative spheres, we should also look at differences between class-related communicative spaces. By adopting such an approach, we can acknowledge both sub-national segmentations of 1 This paper arises from a research project financed by the Economic and Social Research Council (Award RES-000-22-1430). The authors would also like to thank the British Academy for awarding a Vising Fellowship to Václav Štĕtka, which allowed the extension of the research to the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
DETECTION OF GENETIC EFFECTS IN γ-IRRADIATED GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) USING CYTOGENETIC, BIOCHEMICAL ANDRAPD ANALYSIS

The effect of different doses of gamma irradiation on cytogenetic and biochemical characters was studied in two Egyptian cultivars of garlic (Balady and Sids-40). Identification of DNA polymorphism among the treatments through a Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker analysis was also of interest in this study. The cytological analyses showed that the highest percentage value of mitotic index (MI) was recorded for cultivar Sids-40 (13.07 ± 2.04) at 1000 rad, while the dose 1250 rad exhibited the lowest value (4.65 ± 0.43) for Balady cultivar. It was of specific interest to notice that the γ-irradiation dose of 4000 rad which caused the significant decrease in MI in Sids-40 garlic cultivar gave also the highest values of chromosomal abnormalities in the same cultivar. Both the lowest and highest γ-irradiation doses used (500 and 8000 rad, respectively) caused increase in MI in both garlic cultivars. While, the 4000 rad dose caused decrease in both garlic varieties. On the other hand, all doses of gamma rays induced significant increase in the percentage of chromosomal abnormalities which examined at different mitotic stages and the most frequent aberrations were c-metaphase and fragments. Data showed that cultivar Balady had the highest values of total chromosomal abnormalities at 1250 rad, while Sids-40 showed the highest value at 4000 rad. The biochemical studies exhibited changes in protein banding patterns; these changes included alterations in number of bands, band intensity and disappearance or appearance of certain bands. The occurred changes in RAPD profiles using eight primers following γ-irradiation treatment included variation in band intensity, loss of normal bands and appearance of new bands compared with the untreated plants. These results indicated that polymorphism and genomic template stability (GTS) value was affected at the above gamma doses. In conclusion, DNA polymorphisms detected by RAPD analysis could be used as a useful biomarker assay for the detection of genotoxic effects of γ-irradiation on plants.
Lai, Pei-Chun and Espino-Rodríguez, Tomás F. and Baum, Tom (2018) Do relational norms matter in hotel outsourcing relationships? Lesson

The study examines relational norms in outsourcing relationships. The study analyzes some factors that determine the use of relational norms, such as outsourcing benefits and the competitive strategy (cost leadership and differentiation). In addition, it analyzes the influence of the use of relational norms on the outsourcing success. Based on a sample of 127 outsourcing relationships in two tourist destinations, a PLS structural model was used to test the hypotheses. The findings show that the outsourcing benefits and competitive strategy determine the use of relational norms. They also show that there is a positive relationship between relational norms and outsourcing success. Some differences were found between the two destinations analyzed.
Integrating international students into a project organized problem based learning environment

 Project Organized PBL has become a widespread learning environment at engineering schools in Denmark. This study form demands competences in collaboration and project management for students. A course named Collaboration, Learning and Project management (CLP) has been developed at Aalborg University as a means to help students to achieve these competences. More and more international master programs are introduced into Danish Universities in recent years. Meanwhile, some problems arise due to different cultural backgrounds. This paper will describe a recent developed didactic model for CLP teaching. Further it wil l describe the content of the course and reflect how CLP course has been used as a solution to various problems regarding collaboration and project management to help integrate foreign students into a project organized PBL curriculum. Although some problems of integration still remain unsolved, The CLP course seems like a promising approach to this kind of teaching.
A Conceptual Model Of Consumer Personality-Brand Preferences Relationship

There have been a significant number of studies that investigate the antecedents to customers in forming their brand preferences. However, there is a dearth of research devoted to examining the role of customer personality in marketing. This conceptual paper attempts to cover this gap through examining the relationships between consumer personality and brand preference. We developed a conceptual model which is based on the Big Five theory of personality and show how this could be applied to the marketing context. It is proposed that human personality has a significant relationship with brand preferences.
Effector vector design in the Phytophthora infestans-potato pathosystem

The oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans is the causal agent of the devastating plant disease late blight on potato. Diverse type of transposons and many gene families are present in the genome which encodes the effector proteins involved in causing the pathogenicity. This plant pathogen is predicted to secret hundreds of effector proteins inside the host plant cells to promote infection. These proteins are sensed by the plant immune system in order to prevent pathogen growth. The effector proteins are divided into two main types, cytoplasmic effectors and apoplastic effectors based on their translocated status in the plant cell. In this study, the effectorencoding genes Avr3a, Epi1, Epi10, Inf1 and CRN8 were selected to monitor the potential in planta function of the effectors and to develop a stable transformation procedure for reporter gene constructs with effector gene promoters. The putative promoter sequences were derived from the 5´ regions of the oomycete genes. Primers were designed to amplify the promoter regions and the amplification was confirmed by gel electrophoresis. The reporter gene GFP (encoding green fluorescent protein) was chosen for analysis of their promoter activities and to facilitate studies on spatial and dynamic alteration of gene expression. Cloning was performed using the vector pTOR-eGFP containing a ham34 promoter and a GFP gene. The ham34 promoter was removed and the effector promoters were inserted in its place. A stable transformation procedure was examined using three vectors for the GFP-constructs and the five effector gene promoters. Transformants were obtained at similar frequencies with each combination of effector promoter and GFP; which were confirmed by gel electrophoresis. Subsequently Agrobacterium tumefaciens (C58) mediated transformation was tried for an Avr3a promoter construct. The construct was ligated into the binary vector, but the transformation of Agrobacterium was not successful.
A 4-3-Oxosteroid 5 , 8-Reductase Deficiency Described in Identical Twins with Neonatal Hepatitis

A new inborn error in bile acid synthesis, manifest in identical infant twins as severe intrahepatic cholestasis, is described involving the A4-3-oxosteroid 5,#-reductase catalyzed conversion of the key intermediates, 7a-hydroxy4-cholesten-3-one and 7a,12a-dihydroxy4-cholesten-3-one for chenodeoxycholic and cholic acid synthesis, to the respective 3a-hydroxy5#(H) products. This defect was detected by fast atom bombardment ionization-mass spectrometry from an elevated excretion and predominance of taurine conjugated unsaturated hydroxy-oxo-bile acids. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry confirmed these to be 7a-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholenoic and 7a,12a-dihydroxy-3-oxo4-cholenoic acids (75-92% of total). Fasting serum bile acid concentrations were > 37 Amol/liter; chenodeoxycholic acid was the major bile acid, but significant amounts of allo(5a-H)-bile acids (30%) were present. Biliary bile acid concentration was < 2 ,mol/liter and consisted of chenodeoxycholic, allo-chenodeoxycholic, and allo-cholic acids. These biochemical findings, which were identical in both infants, indicate a defect in bile acid synthesis involving the conversion of the A4-3-oxo-C27 intermediates into the corresponding 3a-hydroxy-50(H)-structures, a reaction that is catalyzed by a A4-3-oxosteroid-5j0 reductase enzyme. This defect resulted in markedly reduced primary bile acid synthesis and concomitant accumulation of A4-3-oxo-and allo-bile acids. These findings indicate a pathway in bile acid synthesis whereby side chain oxidation can occur despite incomplete alterations to the steroid nucleus, and lend support for an active A4-3-oxosteroid 5a-reductase catalyzing the conversion of the A4-3-oxosteroid intermediates to the respective 3a-hydroxy5a(H)-structures.
DIGoxigenin (DIG) Labeled Probe Candidate of Surface Antigen 1 (SAG1) for Toxoplasma gondii Detection

Toxoplasma gondii is one of the opportunistic pathogen that causes toxoplasmosis. Infection of Toxoplasma gondii has been estimated as high both in human and animal. The manifestation of infection were abortion, hydrocephalus, brain calcification, chorioretinal scar, and loss of productivity even to death in patients with acquired immunosuppression. Early diagnostic method which are rapid and accurate is essential for T. gondii detection because of its high prevalence. The purpose of this study was to develop a sensitive probes derived from Surface Antigen 1 (SAG1) for detection T. gondii and to examine the specificity and sensitivity of probe as diagnostic tool for toxoplasmosis. This research used SAG1 gene of T. gondii local isolate IS-1 that was cloned into pGEX-2T and transformed into Eschericia coli DH5α. The sequence of SAG1 was labeled with DIGoxigenin (non radioactive labeled) using PCR DIG Labeling Mix to derive 213 bp (probe-TS). BLAST and dot-blot hybridization analyses showed that probes had high specifity with other strains of T. gondii. Probe was able to detect T. gondii DNAup to 10 ng/μl of total sample DNA.
An improved delayed signal cancellation PLL for fast grid synchronization under distorted and unbalanced grid condition

Phase locked loop (PLL) technique is widely used in grid synchronization applications. The phase estimation accuracy and dynamic response speed of the conventional PI based synchronous reference frame PLL (SRF-PLL) compromise when grid voltage is distorted and/or unbalanced. To overcome this challenge, Delayed Signal Cancellation based PLL (DSC-PLL) was proposed recently. In this paper, an improved DSC-PLL that incorporates a moving average filter and a second-order phase lead compensator is suggested. This PLL features high filtering capability and fast dynamic response since it can eliminate all even and odd harmonics with a simple structure while maintaining high bandwidth. The small signal model of the improved PLL is analyzed and parameters design procedure is discussed. Simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
IMPACT OF INTERNAL MARKETING ON EMPLOYEE & CONSUMER SATISFACTION: A STUDY OF BANKING ORGANIZATIONS IN KASHMIR

This paper aims at analyzing the impact of internal marketing on employees’ job satisfaction & consumer satisfaction based on the survey of four major private banks of Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Internal marketing practices have been generated in organizations where Internal marketing is not only concerned with treating employee as a customer; it is about that the organization should continuously develop Programs and strategies for enhancing employee competencies that will have an effect on the employees performance in the same way as external marketing plans and strategies are formulated to meet external consumer demands. Questionnaires were used for this study. The first one measured internal marketing while the second one contained questions on employee job satisfaction & third one measuring customer satisfaction level. Survey data has been analyzed using one sample statistics and Pearson Correlation. Empirical analysis reveals a varied response on internal marketing and employees’ satisfaction &consumer satisfaction. The analysis of correlation coefficient indicates a positive relationship between internal marketing, employee satisfaction & consumer satisfaction. This analysis provides an opportunity to banking administration in using internal marketing concept in improving employee satisfaction & consumer satisfaction.