Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Poverty and Gender Relation: Developmentalism in 'Penderes dan Pengidep'

Developmentalism emphasizes economic progress as an essential factor in improving social and political life. It has been implemented in Indonesia since New Order government and continued by Joko Widodo administration. However, is this ideology really able to improve the welfare of people equally? This paper aims to reveal the impact of developmentalism on rural communities through the documentary film ‘Penderes dan Pengidep’. It presents the life of peasant families in Purbalingga. Textual analysis method is done by taking data from dialogues between characters, daily activities, and spaces in the house depicted in the film. Furthermore, contextual analysis was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with peasant and employees of nira cooperative in Purbalingga. This study shows that developmentalism does not reach the poor, as represented by the characters of this film. Due to poverty, women must play a dual role in the family, as a housewife and the second income earners. This study is expected to contribute to studies that focus on the micro-level of social issues, as found in the daily life of a family. In addition, it also augments to studies of anti-developmentalism films that are still rarely conducted.
Recent Trends in Biomaterials for Immobilization of Lipases for Application in Non-Conventional Media

The utilization of biomaterials as novel carrier materials for lipase immobilization has been investigated by many research groups over recent years. Biomaterials such as agarose, starch, chitin, chitosan, cellulose, and their derivatives have been extensively studied since they are non-toxic materials, can be obtained from a wide range of sources and are easy to modify, due to the high variety of functional groups on their surfaces. However, although many lipases have been immobilized on biomaterials and have shown potential for application in biocatalysis, special features are required when the biocatalyst is used in non-conventional media, for example, in organic solvents, which are required for most reactions in organic synthesis. In this article, we discuss the use of biomaterials for lipase immobilization, highlighting recent developments in the synthesis and functionalization of biomaterials using different methods. Examples of effective strategies designed to result in improved activity and stability and drawbacks of the different immobilization protocols are discussed. Furthermore, the versatility of different biocatalysts for the production of compounds of interest in organic synthesis is also described.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Social Distancing pada Wabah COVID-19 terhadap Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia

Indonesia sedang mengalami pandemik COVID-19 dan menerapkan prinsip social distancing melalui kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran efek social distancing pada kelompok rentan. Metode penulisan menggunakan studi literatur sederhana, dimana 15 artikel dari CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan PubMed telah terpilih. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa peran orang tua selama masa isolasi adalah hal terpenting bagi anak. Ibu hamil sendiri memiliki perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis yang tidak menentu, sehingga diperlukan berbagai cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unik yang dimiliki oleh ibu hamil. Kelompok lansia menjadi kelompok paling berisiko menularkan dan tertular virus, isolasi dianggap tepat, namun harus tetap memperhatikan kebutuhan lansia sesuai tingkat kemandiriannya. Social distancing berdampak signifikan pada kelompok rentan, untuk itu diperlukan keseriusan dan kerjasama setiap lini.
Wavelet Analysis: A Links Between the North Atlantic Oscillation andWinter Drought in the MediterraneanWatersheds of theWestern Rif (North Morocco)

Morocco in general and the Mediterranean watersheds of the Western Rif in particular, occasionally have been affected by the negative impacts of drought, as demonstrated by the drought of 1944-1945, 1980-1984, 1994-95, 1998-2000, 2004-2005, 2011-12 and 2015-2016. This study aims (1) to identify and characterize the dry winters (DJFM) recorded in the Mediterranean watersheds of theWestern Rif, and (2) to analyse the variability of precipitation in this region over the last few decades in relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The results of this study show that the years 1980- 81, 1994-95, 1999-2000 and 2011-12 recorded the most severe winter drought. In addition, the wavelet coherence values between the NAO index and the SPI winter index (DJFM) for the period (1978-79/2014-15) show a very close relationship between the two variables for all time scales (ranging from 2 to 13 years), especially since the early 1990s. The phase angle shows a negative correlation between the drought index (SPI) and the NAO index.
Mixing models and stable isotopes as tools for research on feeding aquatic organisms

EnglishImplementation of mixture models in isotopic analysis has been increasing due to the need to analyze sources and understand their variations in relation to consumers, which requires an accurate determination of their discriminant rate and fractioning. In this context, we presented the main concepts related to the application of stable isotopes and mixing models, with the aim to analyze the benefits and problems of these tools in surveys on nutrition of aquatic organisms. The predominant methods identified included application of the models IsoSource, MixSIR, SIBER and SIAR, with the use of C and N isotopes in research with aquatic organisms. Studies in both freshwater and marine environments were evaluated to determine the relative contribution of the main food items and understand trophic relationships between organisms. It can be concluded that the application of mixing models, with the stable isotope technique, is a promising tool for research on feeding aquatic organisms and understanding issues related to trophic ecology of these organisms. Key words: food; nutrition; diets; fish. portuguesOs modelos de mistura nas analises isotopicas vem sendo cada vez mais utilizados devido a necessidade de analisar as fontes alimentares e compreender suas variacoes em relacao aos consumidores, o que requer uma adequada determinacao de suas taxas discriminantes e fracionamentos. Neste contexto, objetivamos apresentar os principais conceitos relacionados a aplicacao de isotopos estaveis e modelos de mistura, visando analisar as vantagens e desvantagens destas ferramentas em pesquisas com nutricao de organsimos aquaticos. Foram identificados de forma predominante a aplicacao dos modelos IsoSource, MixSIR, SIBER e SIAR, com a utilizacao dos isotopos de C e N em pesquisas com organismos aquaticos, tanto em ambientes dulcicolas como em ambientes marinhos para determinar a contribuicao relativa dos principais itens alimentares e compreender relacoes troficas entre organismos. Pode-se concluir que, a aplicacao dos modelos de mistura com a tecnica de isotopos estaveis compoe uma ferramenta promissora nas pesquisas sobre alimentacao de organismos aquaticos e na compreensao de questoes relacionadas a ecologia trofica destes organismos. Palavras-chave: alimento; nutricao; dietas; peixe
A Modified MPPT Algorithm for PV Systems with Climatic Parameters Estimation

: The power and voltage characteristics of photovoltaic arrays (PV) displays multiple local maximum power points. When all the modules do not receive same solar radiation that is when under partial shading conditions. Traditional MPPT methods likes P&O, Incremental conductance, Constant voltage method, etc., are failed to track the MPP(maximum power point) under partial shading conditions. For that purpose here introduce a new method this is a combination of conventional Hill climbing MPPT technique and an ANFIS(adaptive neuro fuzzy interface system)based MPPT is presented. For the conventional MPPT searches maximum power point only under some particular region. The simulation results are clarify the conventional MPPT algorithm and estimate the capable of climatic parameters. The simulation results are evaluated under MATLAB/Simulink and shows the comparison of HC MPPT with ANFIS MPPT under different climatic parameters. is The simulation results are provided to validate the proposed ANFIS based MPPT scheme capabilities.
How variations in concentrations of metal ions and suspended solids downstream river Rwabakazi in Uganda can be used to study pollution

Pollution is affecting river Rwabakazi in the Nile basin. Its effects are reflected by high turbidity, pH, total suspended solids, (T.S.S.), electrical conductivity, metal ions concentrations, and low concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO5). In this study, we report the variations in selected physicochemical parameters of waters of the Rwabakazi river. Turbidity, pH, concentrations of selected metal ions, T.S. S. , and DO5 of water sampled from three selected sites on the river in Kabale were very high. Mean DO5 fell from 96 ± 2 mg/L to 86± 1.5 mg/L downstream. The mean pH fell from 7.8 ± 0.03 to 7.6 ± 0.04, showing the removal of basic components. The turbidity dropped from370 ± 3 NTU to 305 ± 2 NTU, showing that the haziness of water decreased. The concentration of iron(II) fell from 320 ± 0.3 mg/L to 291 ± 0.2 mgL-1 indicating the fair extent of heavy metal ions downstream. The T.S. S. decreased from 330 ± 5 mg/L to 300± 5 mg/L, and concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions also decreased, providing evidence for self-purification. The available data suggests that river Rwabakazi is polluted as a result of poor agricultural practices, erosion, and flash flooding. Further studies on nutrient and pesticide pollution of this river need to be carried out, and trees should be planted on steep open surfaces to minimize erosion.
Design of special vehicle condition monitoring system based on J1939

The special vehicle is one of the important equipment in China’s military and aerospace fields, and its condition is closely related to the success of the mission. In view of the lack of real-time condition monitoring capability of special vehicles, a condition monitoring system based on J1939 protocol is designed in this paper. The system communicate with the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) in Controller Area Network (CAN) through the On Board Diagnostics (OBD) interface to obtain the real-time condition data of the vehicle and improve the active safety of the vehicle. The test results show that the system realizes the data exchange with the Electronic Control Unit (ECU), outputs the data to the personal computer (PC) through the serial port, realizes the protocol data visualization, and meets the expected design purpose.
Method for measuring moisture of grain mass under vibration

A detailed analysis of the end-to-end conductivity was carried out using experimental data from the measurement scheme, presented in the article. The oscillograms of changes in the time of the specific active conductivity of wheat grains of the given moisture at a given amplitude of vibration (on a direct current) were removed. Experiments have shown, that specific active conductivity varies from a value corresponding to a lack of vibration to a corresponding value, subject to vibration, i.e., almost more than 3 times. The minimum value of end-to-end conductivity when exposed to vibration, as shown by the experimental test, is almost an order of magnitude less than its average value. The decrease in the value of end-to-end conductivity relative to its average value is manifested in the intervals of time corresponding to the moments of movement of the sensor downwards, that is, in the direction of acceleration of gravity, under the influence of a vibrator. The work offers a way to measure the moisture of the grain mass and the device for its implementation. A distinctive feature of the developed method is that the controlled grain mass is filled in the cavity of the capacitive sensor and subjected to vertical vibration. The registration of dielectric permeability (moisture) is made at intervals of time corresponding to the minimum value of end-to-end conductivity. The proposed method makes it possible to significantly increase the accuracy of measuring the moisture content of the grain mass. This is especially important in conditions of high moisture.
Propagation of edible honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis Turcz) in in vitro conditions

Aim. To propagate edible honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis Turcz) in in vitro conditions; to study the impact of sterilization agents on honeysuckle explants; to investigate the impact of the culture medium composition on the coeffi cient of propagation and rooting; to study the capability to adapt to in vivo conditions. Methods. Laboratory, mathematical, estimation and comparison. Results. The impact of sterilizing substances on obtain- ing the aseptic culture of edible honeysuckle in in vivo conditions was studied. The experiments were con- ducted on the following species: Alicia, Spokusa, Chaika, Nimfa, Doch Velikana, Karina. Lisoformin 3000 and mercury chloride were used as sterilizing agents. In the variant with Lisoformin 3000 it was studied in three exposures – 5, 7, and 10 minutes. In terms of explant regeneration effi ciency after sterilization with Lisofor- min 3000, three groups of edible honeysuckle species were isolated: 1 – with high regeneration capacity (94– 96 %) – Alicia, Karina and Spokusa; 2 – medium capacity (86–87 %) – Chaika and Doch Velikana, 3 – low capacity (80 %) – Nimfa. The experiments aimed at studying the impact of culture medium components on the propagation effi ciency determined the increase in the latter in case of rotating media with different quantitative and qualitative composition. Permanent application of uniform media leads to a sharp decrease in the prolif- eration coeffi cient in all the investigated species. Both hormone-free medium and the medium with growth regulators are effi cient for rooting. High indices of rooting were achieved in both variants. The use of auxins promoted the formation of a larger amount of plant roots (from 3.09 in Spokusa to 4.21 in Alicia) which in its turn impacted the survivability of plants in in vivo conditions. Conclusions. It was established that Lisoformin 3000 in the concentration of 3 % and at the exposure duration of 5 min ensured optimal effi ciency of steriliza- tion and regeneration of edible honeysuckle explants and did not decrease their propagation coeffi cients. With corresponding concentrations and sterilization duration, this preparation may be recommended for obtaining the aseptic culture of honeysuckle. It was demonstrated that the rotation of media, rich and poor in macro- and microsalts was effi cient for obtaining high indices of proliferation: the plants had a larger amount of tillering even in case of using not high concentrations of cytokinin. The introduction of rhizogenesis inducer, IBA, (1 mg/l) into the culture medium did not increase the percentage of rooted plants compared to hormone-free medium, but stimulated the formation of a larger amount of roots, which had further positive impact on the adaptation properties.
“That’s How Family Is: We Take, Give, and Give Back”: Low-Income Mothers’ (In)ability to Rely on Kin at the Intersection of Familism and Individualism

ABSTRACT This study examines the relational dynamics of low-income mothers’ involvement in kin networks at the intersection of familism and individualism. Drawing on in-depth interviews in Israel, it identifies four patterns. Two consist of high involvement and good relationships, with one based on generalized and the other on balanced reciprocity. These patterns characterized the few mothers who had more resourceful networks and a stable source of income. However, the two most prevalent patterns consist of low involvement and conflictual relationships. Mothers who experienced exclusion found it difficult to deal with competing expectations and felt highly frustrated with kin. By contrast, mothers who described withdrawal appear to have given up on the ideal of familism and opted for individualistic values instead.
Optimality of Relaxing Revenue-neutral Restrictions in

Green Tax Reforms [GTR] have been initially devised as a policy proposal to tackle simultaneously several political goals. Recent fiscal stress episodes have defied this view. In this paper, we assess a key issue of interest for policymakers: departing from a fiscal system that does not include any environmental tax, would the tax menu resulting from the implementation of revenue-neutral GTR be the closest available to the optimal one? Our work illustrates in a simple, parametrized model that the answer is negative. These findings deviate from general wisdom and provide theoretical support for the third generation of GTR.
A Multidimensional Approach to Understanding the Development of Design Skills, Knowledge, and Self-Efficacy

This complete research paper reports on how realistic design challenges might support first year students to develop knowledge, capacity, and self-efficacy in designing. Theory suggests self-efficacy and learning are linked, and importantly, that implicit knowledge (i.e., knowing how) and explicit forms of knowledge (i.e., knowing that) develop differently. While many first year courses include design challenges, not all challenges support students to develop knowledge about, capacity to, and self-efficacy for designing. We sought to investigate how realistic design challenges might support growth in these areas, compared to a baseline group in a first-year chemical engineering course at a Hispanic-serving research university in the southwest United States. Students completed measures of design self-efficacy, explicit design knowledge, and implicit design framing knowledge as a pre/post course measure. Using exploratory factor analysis, we identified two explicit design knowledge factors illstructuredness and framing. Using repeated measures ANOVA, we found that students in both baseline and implementation groups reported moderate design self-efficacy, with post-course scores slightly but significantly higher. No difference was found by group or timepoint on students’ explicit knowledge of design. Compared to the baseline, the implementation group showed more growth in implicit design knowledge. Taken together, this could suggest differences in the rates of change in implicit and explicit growth. The results suggest first-year students can learn to design before they acquire knowledge about design.
Improving Health Care by Help of Internet of Things and Bigdata Analytics and Cloud Computing

Present days the devices embedded with the technology playing a vital role. All the user various kinds of information such as medical information, bank account information, user Check-in etc., were storing over various servers. The main problem with this is data storage over different servers is how much the data is being securely stored. Is our data is stored in an encrypted manner over the servers etc., such type of questions were in the users as well as cooperatives mind. Big data is a concept used to extract the lot of information from the available data. The main agenda of our paper is to collect and analyze the tribal people health information and perform the treatment with less price and time saving manner and Prediction of the disease and the drug cases with the help of patients based on past data for various seasons for various diseases.
Analysis of Stress Resistance Using Next Generation Techniques

Food security for a growing world population remains one of the most challenging tasks. Rapid climate change accelerates the loss of arable land used for crop production, while it simultaneously imposes increasing biotic and abiotic stresses on crop plants. Analysis and molecular understanding of the factors governing stress tolerance is in the focus of scientific and applied research. One plant is often mentioned in the context with stress resistance—Chenopodium quinoa. Through improved breeding strategies and the use of next generation approaches to study and understand quinoa’s salinity tolerance, an important step towards securing food supply is taken.
Is there a relationship between spectator sports consumptionand life satisfaction?

ABSTRACT Research Questions: The purpose of study was to investigate spectating behavior impacts on the sports fans' life satisfaction. Research Methods: We used multiple regression analysis with survey data from 1487 baseball fans. We measured life satisfaction as a dependent variable, team identification as a moderating variable, and spectating behavior frequency as the independent variable. Results and Findings: Results showed that the more frequently sports fans visited stadiums, the more the fans were satisfied with their lives. However, watching games through media outlets did not have any significant impact on life satisfaction of fans. Additionally, regression analysis results showed very limited moderation effects. Team identification showed a significant coefficient; however, the interactions failed to show statistical significance. Implications: The live games provide different experiences than watching sports through media. It shows that live games have an impact on fans' life satisfaction, and therefore live games consistently appeal to spectators.
„Socjologia aborcji”. Sposoby przedstawiania aborcji we współczesnym dyskursie nauk społecznych

The article herein analyzes the contemporary discourse of social sciences with regard to the presence of research on abortion within it. Abortion is a regular medical practice in the world. At the same time, it is one of the most controversial yet vivid topics of public discussions, engaging religious, feminist, and political circles. In my paper, I am looking for an answer to the question about whether the popularity of this subject in the public sphere is reflected within the discourse of social sciences. I am interested in how focusing the discourse on particular research perspectives – individual, social, institutional, and methodological – constructs ‘the sociology of abortion. ’ The analysis of the discourse on abortion shows that research on abortion in the most prestigious academic journals concerns mostly the Anglo-American societies. Moreover, research on abortion constitutes a small percentage of all articles published in the analyzed social-sciences journals, while the dominant perspective involves researching abortion through the prism of social opinions. The least attention is paid to researching abortion from the individual perspective that involves the experiences of those women who have had abortion.
Polymorphism of L-FABP (SNP g. 1593 C>T) Gene and Its Association with Fatty Acid Composition, Carcass, and Meat Quality in Cihateup Duck

Fatty acid composition, carcass, and meat quality are quantitative traits which are controlled by several genes or polygenic. One of the genes that plays important role in the fatty acid in meat quality and fatty acid composition is liver-type fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP). The aims of this study were to identify single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of liver-fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) gene and its association with fatty acid, carcass, and meat quality traits in cihateup duck. Cihateup ducks were originated from Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. The study used a total of 98 ducks aged of 12 weeks old with the average body size of 1.4±0.12 kg for PCR-RFLP analyses and 76 ducks for the association analyses. Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to identify SNP g. 1593 (C>T) of L-FABP gene. The associations of L-FABP genotypes with fatty acid, carcass, and meat quality traits were performed using T-test procedures. The result showed that the SNP of L-FABP gene was polymorphic with three genotypes (CC, CT, and TT). The Chi-square test revealed that the locus of L-FABP (g. 1593 C>T) was in Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium. L-FABP gene was significantly associated (p T) of L-FABP gene may be a useful marker for selecting and producing duck meat having desirable fatty acids and carcass and meat quality.