Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Role of Knowledge, Emotion, and Intention in Influencing Students’ Behaviors During COVID-19 Pandemic

This study aims to investigate the influence of students’ knowledge, attitude, and behavioral intention on their behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey study was designed using an online questionnaire involving 653 respondents from the first to final-year students at a Malaysian university. A CACQ-COV instrument was designed based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) model, comprising 67 items in four constructs: students’ knowledge of the current pandemic, emotional engagement, behavioral intention, and behavioral action. The results show that the students learn most about the COVID-19 pandemic from the media and the internet platform; more than 50% of the students rated the television broadcast as the most trusted media. The mean scores of the students’ knowledge about COVID-19 facts and symptoms; emotion, intention, and action are at high levels. In addition, knowledge, emotion, and behavioral intention have significantly influenced the students’ behaviors and actions; it is noted that emotion has the greatest influence compared with knowledge and behavioral intention. The implication is that television broadcast should be the primary choice of media for carrying out future mass campaigns, in preference to social media, especially for announcing urgent matters and disseminating information related to the current issues.
The Influence of Emotional Exhaustion on Organizational Cynicism: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Organizational Identification and Trust in Organization

Although many scholars have investigated the influence of emotional exhaustion on an organization, there has been relatively minimal research regarding emotional exhaustion’s impacts on organizational cynicism as well as the underlying mechanisms of it. Considering the research gaps, we attempt to find underlying mechanisms that drive the relationship between emotional exhaustion and organizational cynicism in the present research. In particular, we propose a sequential mediation model that investigates the relationship between emotional exhaustion and the sub-dimensions of organizational cynicism with the sequential mediating of organizational identification and trust in the organization. In order to empirically test these links, we utilized two waves lagged study design with 465 employees working in different sectors in Turkey. Our results provide empirical support that organizational identification and trust in an organization sequentially mediate the relationship between emotional exhaustion and cognitive cynicism with affective cynicism. However, the indirect effect of emotional exhaustion on behavioral cynicism through sequential mediators was not statistically significant. This study theoretically and empirically contributes to the emotional exhaustion literature by revealing the sequential mechanisms through which employees’ perceptions of emotional exhaustion affect their cynical attitudes in organizations and offers practical implications by stressing the importance of employees’ perceptions of emotional exhaustion. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed, along with limitations and future research directions.
A novel mycovirus from the human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus contains four double-stranded RNAs with unique sequences as its genome and is infectious as dsRNA

We report the discovery and characterization of a double-stranded ds(RNA) mycovirus isolated from the human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus - Aspergillus fumigatus tetramycovirus-1 (AfuTmV-1) that reveals several unique features not found previously in positive-strand RNA viruses including the fact that it represents the first dsRNA that is not only infectious as a purified entity but also as a naked dsRNA. The AfuTmV-1 genome consists of four capped dsRNAs the largest of which encodes an RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) containing a unique GDNQ motif normally characteristic of negative-strand RNA viruses. The third largest dsRNA encodes an S-adenosyl methionine-dependent methyltransferase capping enzyme and the smallest dsRNA a P-A rich protein which apparently coats but does not encapsidate the viral genome as visualised by atomic force microscopy. A combination of a capping enzyme with a picorna-like RdRp in the AfuTmV-1 genome is a striking case of chimerism and the first example to our knowledge of such a phenomenon. AfuTmV-1 appears to be intermediate between dsRNA and positive-strand ssRNA viruses, as well as between encapsidated and capsid-less RNA viruses.
The Notion of Parental Involvement and Education Burkina Faso - The influence of class related cultural factors 2

This study investigated parental involvement in the sponsorship schools of the Christian Relief and Development Organization in Burkina Faso. It was examined how parental involvement in Burkina Faso could be related to western standards of parental involvement set by Epstein (1984). Research showed that parental involvement leads to higher educational success for children. Factors that were expected to relate to parental involvement were school policies , responsible actors in the education of the chid and the functions parents allocated to education. Central to the study was the relation between class related cultural factors and parental involvement. Focus group interviews were held in nine schools with parents (n =152) with a child in sponsorship by the Christian Relief and Development Organization – abbreviated as C.RE. D.O - , teachers and headmasters (n = 55). Results of qualitative analysis revealed that parents put a high value on education. Both collectivistic and individualistic functions of school appeared. Although individualistic functions were mentioned, in the end they turned out to be collectivistic goals. It could be suggested, that because of the transition period, parental involvement on western standards cannot be expected. Collective thoughts appeared within the responsible actors in education as well. Parents are responsible home and teachers at school. The child gets responsibility itself as well, because of illiteracy of parents, but is not an active agent. Since Burkina Faso is in a period of transition 2001) both Western and non-western features appeared. The current study aimed to provide inside on parental involvement in underdeveloped countries. It was examined how parental involvement in Burkina Faso could be related to western standards of parental involvement set by Epstein (1984). These levels of involvement focused on assisting children at home, communication between home and school, volunteer opportunities, decision making positions and collaboration with the community. Research was conducted to find out whether or not cultural determined factors have an influence on parental involvement. Several sub questions on functions of school, responsible actors in education and efforts of schools to involve parents, were used to retrieve if parental involvement on western standards could be found.
Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy for Entrepreneurial Readiness in a Developing Context: A Survey of Exit Level Students at TVET Institutions in Nigeria

Entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) has been described as the cognitive element that can stimulate entrepreneurial readiness. There is a paucity of research on whether graduates of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions in Nigeria are entrepreneurially ready for future work, particularly in the field of entrepreneurship. Previous studies have noted that individuals will not take entrepreneurial action until certain personality traits are triggered. This study investigated the entrepreneurial readiness of exit level students using ESE task phases at three selected TVET institutions in Nigeria. It will assist policymakers in identifying the specific cognitive traits that can stimulate entrepreneurial behavior in students. A sample of 301 exit level students was selected from a target population of 1,212 using a convenience sampling technique. Only 289 students participated in the study. The quantitative data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation to test the relationships among variables, and regression analysis was conducted to determine the level of influence between ESE and entrepreneurial readiness. The study found that, while other components of ESE positively impact students’ entrepreneurial readiness, ESE marshaling does not have a significant impact. While all the other pairs of ESE show significant relationships with the male students’ entrepreneurial readiness, only ESE implementing has a significant relationship with the female students’ entrepreneurial readiness. We thus conclude that the entrepreneurship education curriculum at the selected TVET institutions is not adequately addressing training in ESE marshaling skills. The implication for practice is that entrepreneurship training should focus on building economic resources skills for business start-ups.
Sunflower Bark Extract as a Biostimulant Suppresses Reactive Oxygen Species in Salt-Stressed Arabidopsis

A survey of plant-based wastes identified sunflower (Helianthus annuus) bark extract (SBE), produced via twin-screw extrusion, as a potential biostimulant. The addition of SBE to Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings cultured in vitro showed a dose-dependent response, with high concentrations causing severe growth inhibition. However, when priming seeds with SBE, a small but significant increase in leaf area was observed at a dose of 0.5 g of lyophilized powder per liter. This optimal concentration of SBE in the culturing medium alleviated the growth inhibition caused by 100 mM NaCl. The recovery in shoot growth was accompanied by a pronounced increase in photosynthetic pigment levels and a stabilization of osmotic homeostasis. SBE-primed leaf discs also showed a similar protective effect. SBE mitigated salt stress by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (e.g., hydrogen peroxide) by about 30% and developing more expanded true leaves. This reduction in ROS levels was due to the presence of antioxidative agents in SBE and by activating ROS-eliminating enzymes. Polyphenols, carbohydrates, proteins, and other bioactive compounds detected in SBE may have contributed to the cellular redox homeostasis in salt-stressed plants, thus promoting early leaf development by relieving shoot apical meristem arrest. Sunflower stalks from which SBE is prepared can therefore potentially be valorized as a source to produce biostimulants for improving salt stress tolerance in crops.
Explanations for the Cloudy Evidence That Theory Benefits Health Promotion

Persuasive arguments for using theory have been influential in health behavior and health promotion research. The use of theory is expected to improve intervention outcomes and facilitate scientific advancement. However, current empirical evaluations of the benefits of theory have not consistently demonstrated strong effects. A lack of resolution on this matter can be attributed to several features of the current body of evidence. First, the use of theory may be confounded with other features that impact health-related outcomes. Second, measurement of theory use has not been reliable. Third, the field conflates models and theories. Lastly, the evidentiary status and applicability of theories are not considered. Addressing these challenges during the execution of meta-analyses and designing original research specifically to estimate the benefits of theory could improve research and practice.
Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: The Padua criteria ScienceDirect Journal of

2020 Theoriginaldesignation of “ Arrhythmogenic rightventricular (dysplasia/)cardiomyopathy ” (ARVC)was usedby the scientists who ﬁ rst discovered the disease, in the pre-genetic and pre-cardiac magnetic resonance era, to describeanewheartmusclediseasepredominantlyaffectingtherightventricle,whosecardinalclinicalmanifes- tationwastheoccurrenceofmalignantventriculararrhythmias.Subsequently,autopsyinvestigations,genotype-phenotype correlations studies and the increasing use of contrast-enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance showed that the ﬁ bro-fatty replacement of the myocardium represents the distinctive phenotypic feature of the disease that affects the myocardium of both ventricles, with left ventricular involvement which may parallel or exceed the severity of right ventricular involvement. This has led to the new designation of “ Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy ” (ACM), that represents the evolution of the original term of ARVC. The present International Expert Consensus document proposes an upgrade of the criteria for diagnosis of the entire spectrum of the phenotypic variants of ACM. The proposed “ Padua criteria ” derive from the diagnostic approach to ACM, which has been developed over 30 years by the multidisciplinary team of basic researchers and clinical cardiologists of the Medical School of the University of Padua. The Padua criteria are a working framework to improve the diagnosis of ACM by introducing new diagnostic criteria regarding tissue characterization ﬁ ndings by contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance, depolarization/repolarization ECG abnormalities and ventricular The present report represents a further step toward the necessary upgrading of the criteria for diagnosis of the entire spectrum of phenotypic variants of ACM and provides a modern clinical ﬂ ow-chart for the diagnosis of ACM. The proposed criteria derive from the diagnostic approach to ACM, which has been developed over 30 years by the multidisciplinary team of basic researchers and clinical cardiologists of the Medical School of the University of Padua. The writing panel was enriched by the inclusion of International Experts. cardiomyopathy, cardiac sarcoidosis, myocarditis, pulmonary artery hypertension, or Chagas disease.
We Must Stop Fossil Fuel Emissions to Protect Permafrost Ecosystems

Climate change is an existential threat to the vast global permafrost domain. The diverse human cultures, ecological communities, and biogeochemical cycles of this tenth of the planet depend on the persistence of frozen conditions. The complexity, immensity, and remoteness of permafrost ecosystems make it difficult to grasp how quickly things are changing and what can be done about it. Here, we summarize terrestrial and marine changes in the permafrost domain with an eye toward global policy. While many questions remain, we know that continued fossil fuel burning is incompatible with the continued existence of the permafrost domain as we know it. If we fail to protect permafrost ecosystems, the consequences for human rights, biosphere integrity, and global climate will be severe. The policy implications are clear: the faster we reduce human emissions and draw down atmospheric CO2, the more of the permafrost domain we can save. Emissions reduction targets must be strengthened and accompanied by support for local peoples to protect intact ecological communities and natural carbon sinks within the permafrost domain. Some proposed geoengineering interventions such as solar shading, surface albedo modification, and vegetation manipulations are unproven and may exacerbate environmental injustice without providing lasting protection. Conversely, astounding advances in renewable energy have reopened viable pathways to halve human greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and effectively stop them well before 2050. We call on leaders, corporations, researchers, and citizens everywhere to acknowledge the global importance of the permafrost domain and work towards climate restoration and empowerment of Indigenous and immigrant communities in these regions.
Impact of Online Advertisement on Customer Satisfaction With the Mediating Effect of Brand Knowledge

The purpose of this article is to explain how online advertising affects customer satisfaction through the mediation of brand knowledge. The sample size of this survey is based on 100 participants in the Multan region. This study collects data by conducting various unstructured interviews. In this study, we used a qualitative data acquisition technique. The results show that online advertising does not have a significant impact on customer satisfaction. However, when brand knowledge is included as a parameter, the correlation between online advertising and customer satisfaction increases. Online advertising is a new advertising tool used by most organizations. This manuscript helps practitioners choose better tools for online promotion and uses a variety of recognition techniques to improve their brand knowledge. It has been known through this study, that building customer confidence in product quality is a very effective approach in front of business owners, as brand reputation enhances customer satisfaction. This study is unique in that previous studies considered elements of brand knowledge as parameters and ignored to find a direct relationship between online advertising and customer satisfaction. This study highlights key points that will help emerging researchers critically analyze such aspects in future studies.
Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Exercise in Improving Gait and Balance in Cases of Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Background The efficacy of traditional Chinese exercise (TCE)-based intervention in the improvement of motor function in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) is controversial. The present study aimed to assess the effects of TCE on balance and gait outcomes, as well as motor symptoms in individuals with PD, and evaluate potential discrete moderators such as TCE dosage-related variables. Method PubMed, Embase, Cochrane's Library, Web of Science, Medline, and Scopus were systematically searched from their dates of inception to February 2022. All studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of TCE-based interventions for PD. The treatment effects were estimated using a random-effect meta-analysis model with standardized mean differences (Hedges' g). The Physiotherapy Evidence Database was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the study. Result Fifteen studies involving a total of 873 participants were included in the final analysis. The meta-analytic findings revealed significant improvements in balance outcomes [Berg Balance Scales (BBS) (g = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.37–1.29, p = 0.000, I2 = 84%), time up and go (TUG) (g = −0.80, 95% CI = −1.13– −0.47, p = 0.000, I2 = 81%), and the one legged blind balance test (g = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.13–0.86, p = 0.01, I2 = 10%)], as well as gait outcomes [gait velocity (g = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.02–0.54, p = 0.04, I2 = 64%), 6-min walking test (6MWT) (g = 0.32, 95% CI 0.01–0.62, p = 0.04, I2= 15%), stride length (g = 0.25, 95% CI = 0.08–0.41, p = 0.003, I2 = 42%)], and motor symptoms [Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS-III) (g = −0.77, 95% CI = −1.06– −0.48, p = 0.000, I2 = 76%)]. However, cadence (g = −0.03) and step length (g = 0.02) did not differ significantly. The moderator shows that the effects of TCE on BBS and gait velocity were moderated by Pedro score, exercise type, control group type, and number of sessions. Meta-regression found that TCE (exercise duration, number of sessions, and session duration) was significantly associated with improved UPDRS-III and BBS scores. Conclusion These findings provide evidence for the therapeutic benefits of TCE as an adjunct therapy for patients with PD. TEC dosage (high-intensity long sessions) may moderate some favorable effects. Systematic Review Registration PROSPERO, identifier CRD42022314686.
Effect of Peer Attachment on Legal Emotion Among Junior Middle School Students: The Mediation Role of Self-Esteem

Legal consciousness is the individual consciousness which reflects legal phenomena. Well-developed legal consciousness plays a crucial role in informing citizens of his legal right and ability to exercise these rights, therefore forms certain connections of individuals and society, and its development is a key part of individual’s socialization process. Here, we investigated the emotion aspect of legal consciousness (henceforth legal emotion) and tried to identify several factors affecting the development of legal emotion and several factors affected by legal emotion. A large sample of Chinese junior middle school students (N = 967) completed a battery of self-reported questionnaires regarding legal emotion, peer attachment, self-esteem, prosocial tendencies, and interpersonal trust. The results indicated that for early adolescents, peer attachment predicts both positive and negative legal emotion. Importantly, peer attachment affects legal emotion partially through self-esteem. We also showed that negative legal emotion acted as a mediator on the relationship between interpersonal trust and prosocial tendencies. The results provided important insights into the role of legal emotion, the emotion aspect of legal consciousness, in the social interactions and its potential psychological mechanism.
ONTOLOGY BASED ASPECT LEVEL OPINION MINING

In recent years, opinion mining has been investigated mainly in three level of granularity (document, sentence or aspect(feature)). However both document and sentence level analysis do not discover what exactly customers liked or not. Due to very huge web size and growth rate, scalable and practical solutions are required. Studying opinion text, mainly aspect level is challenging. In our project, a domain ontology has been introduced, which defines a space of hotel aspects, thus makes it possible for an hotel to be classified and scored by commonly accepted aspects. My approach thus enhances the user experience to search a hotel and compare it with other hotels aspect by aspect. The evaluation is based on the hotel reviews collected from traveler guide sites such as tripadvisor and makemytrip. The basic idea of our approach is to capture the relationships among aspects, associations between aspects and their expressions of opinion. More specifically we utilize the domain ontology to construct a specific knowledge structure because it can clearly represent the certain relationships among domain concepts.
Synchronous Content Oriented Video Retrieval

-In the last decade e-lecturing has become more and more popular . Conference amount of video data in the World Wide Web (WWW) is growing rapidly. Therefore, video retrieval on the World Wide Web or a classroom a more efficient method for Video files are urgently needed. This paper presents an automated method great video indexing and searching video Conference video files. First, use the automatic segmentation and video keyframe detection, to provide a visual cues Video content for navigation. Subsequently, application metadata extract teletext OCR (OCR) for track keyframes presentation and automatic speech recognition (ASR). In the OCR and ASR Transcripts and type detection line of text on the slide using keywords extracted from these two videos and segment level Keyword extraction video browsing and content-based search. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed Indexing function is tested by evaluating Keyword extraction video browsing and content-based search.