Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Supporting the needs of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities 1 year into the COVID‐19 pandemic: An international, mixed methods study of nurses' perspectives

Abstract As the largest public health crisis within a century, the COVID‐19 pandemic has caused long‐term disruption in the support systems of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) across the globe. The purpose of this study was to investigate challenges and ameliorative strategies to supporting the basic care needs of people with IDD 1 year into the pandemic, as experienced by nurses who specialize in IDD nursing. We surveyed a convenience sample of 369 nurses from across North America, Europe, and Australasia using a 52‐item online questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to rank the greatest challenges and the degree of support available to nurses, and manifest content analysis was used to analyze open‐ended responses related to ongoing challenges and ameliorative strategies. Results of descriptive analyses revealed consistent findings across global regions in terms of the challenges faced by nurses; the greatest challenges related to supporting or enabling socialization with family/friends, ensuring adequate day programming or educational services, identifying/planning alternative entertainment activities, ensuring adequate staffing of familiar support workers and caregivers, and managing challenging behaviors related to change in daily routine and activities. Nurses described a considerable degree of support offered by their organizations in terms of flexibility in scheduling related to family obligations and paid time off for COVID‐19‐related isolation and quarantine. Content analysis of open‐ended survey responses revealed numerous challenges related to: (1) client socialization, meaningful activity, and mental/behavioral health; (2) interpreting, keeping up with, and helping others to understand COVID‐19 guidelines; (3) access to, quality of, and continuity of care; and (4) COVID‐19 fatigue and the influence of time. Overall, our study highlights ongoing issues with access to care and support, exacerbated by the pandemic, and the importance of having meaningful activity and socialization for overall well‐being of people with IDD during a long‐term public health crisis.
Viruses Infecting Greenhood Orchids (Pterostylidinae) in Eastern Australia

The Australasian biogeographic realm is a major centre of diversity for orchids, with every subfamily of the Orchidaceae represented and high levels of endemism at the species rank. It is hypothesised that there is a commensurate diversity of viruses infecting this group of plants. In this study, we have utilised high-throughput sequencing to survey for viruses infecting greenhood orchids (Pterostylidinae) in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. The main aim of this study was to characterise Pterostylis blotch virus (PtBV), a previously reported but uncharacterised virus that had been tentatively classified in the genus Orthotospovirus. This classification was confirmed by genome sequencing, and phylogenetic analyses suggested that PtBV is representative of a new species that is possibly indigenous to Australia as it does not belong to either the American or Eurasian clades of orthotospoviruses. Apart from PtBV, putative new viruses in the genera Alphaendornavirus, Amalgavirus, Polerovirus and Totivirus were discovered, and complete genome sequences were obtained for each virus. It is concluded that the polerovirus is likely an example of an introduced virus infecting a native plant species in its natural habitat, as this virus is probably vectored by an aphid, and Australia has a depauperate native aphid fauna that does not include any species that are host-adapted to orchids.
Research on Driving Factors of Venture Capital in China

Venture capital is an important factor to promote technological innovation and economic growth. Exploring the influencing factors of venture capital is of great significance to promoting regional high-quality development and enhancing regional comprehensive competitiveness. This paper takes the panel data of various regions in my country from 2001 to 2019 as the research object, and uses the econometric model to study the driving influence factors of venture capital in China. The results show that the level of technological investment, education and government intervention have a significant role in promoting regional venture capital, and environmental regulations have a certain inhibitory effect. Finally, based on the above research conclusions, corresponding suggestions are put forward from the government's perspective.
Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Cervical Cancer. Guideline of the DGGG, DKG and DKH (S3-Level, AWMF Registry No. 032/033OL, May 2021) - Part 2 with Recommendations on Psycho-oncology, Rehabilitation, Follow-up, Recurrence, Palliative Therapy and Healthcare Facilities.

Aim This is an update of the interdisciplinary S3-guideline on the Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Cervical Cancer (AWMF Registry No. 032/033OL), published in March 2021. The work on the updated guideline was funded by German Cancer Aid (Deutsche Krebshilfe) as part of the German Guideline Program in Oncology. The guideline was coordinated by the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics ( Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe , DGGG) and the Working Group on Gynecological Oncology ( Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gynäkologische Onkologie , AGO) of the German Cancer Society ( Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft , DKG). Method The process used to update the 2014 S3-guideline was based on an appraisal of the available evidence using the criteria of evidence-based medicine, adaptations of existing evidence-based national and international guidelines or - if evidence was lacking - on the consensus of the specialists involved in compiling the update. After an initial review of the current literature was carried out according to a prescribed algorithm, several areas were identified which, in contrast to the predecessor version from September 2014, required new recommendations or statements which would take account of more recently published literature and the recent appraisal of new evidence. Recommendations The short version of this guideline consists of recommendations and statements on palliative therapy and follow-up of patients with cervical cancer. The most important aspects included in this updated guideline are the new FIGO classification published in 2018, the radical open surgery approach used to treat cervical cancer up to FIGO stage IB1, and the use of the sentinel lymph node technique for tumors ≤ 2 cm. Other changes include the use of PET-CT, new options in radiotherapy (e.g., intensity-modulated radiotherapy, image-guided adaptive brachytherapy), and drug therapies to treat recurrence or metastasis.
IMIDS: An Intelligent Intrusion Detection System against Cyber Threats in IoT

The increasing popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly impacted our daily lives in the past few years. On one hand, it brings convenience, simplicity, and efficiency for us; on the other hand, the devices are susceptible to various cyber-attacks due to the lack of solid security mechanisms and hardware security support. In this paper, we present IMIDS, an intelligent intrusion detection system (IDS) to protect IoT devices. IMIDS’s core is a lightweight convolutional neural network model to classify multiple cyber threats. To mitigate the training data shortage issue, we also propose an attack data generator powered by a conditional generative adversarial network. In the experiment, we demonstrate that IMIDS could detect nine cyber-attack types (e.g., backdoors, shellcode, worms) with an average F-measure of 97.22% and outperforms its competitors. Furthermore, IMIDS’s detection performance is notably improved after being further trained by the data generated by our attack data generator. These results demonstrate that IMIDS can be a practical IDS for the IoT scenario.
Comprehensive detection of analytes in large chromatographic datasets by coupling factor analysis with a decision tree

Abstract. Environmental samples typically contain hundreds or thousands of unique organic compounds, and even minor components may provide valuable insight into their sources and transformations. To understand atmospheric processes, individual components are frequently identified and quantified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. However, due to the complexity and frequently variable nature of such data, data reduction is a significant bottleneck in analysis. Consequently, only a subset of known analytes is often reported for a dataset, and a large amount of potentially useful data are discarded. We present here an automated approach of cataloging and potentially identifying all analytes in a large chromatographic dataset and demonstrate the utility of our approach in an analysis of ambient aerosols. We use a coupled factor analysis/decision tree approach to de-convolute peaks and comprehensively catalog nearly all analytes in a dataset. Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) of small sub-sections of multiple chromatograms is applied to extract factors that represent chromatographic profiles and mass spectra of potential analytes, in which peaks are detected. A decision tree based on peak shape, noise, retention time, and mass spectrum is applied to discard erroneous peaks and combine peaks determined to represent the same analyte. With our approach, all analytes within the small section of the chromatogram are cataloged, and the process is repeated for overlapping sections across the chromatogram, generating a complete list of the retention times and estimated mass spectra of all peaks in a dataset. We validate this approach using samples of known compounds and demonstrate the separation of poorly resolved peaks with similar mass spectra and the resolution of peaks that appear in only a fraction of chromatograms. As a case study, this method is applied to a complex real-world dataset of the composition of atmospheric particles, in which more than 1100 analytes are resolved.
Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Reduces the Rate of Surgical Site Infection in Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Systematic Review

Surgical site infection occurs with high frequency in gastrointestinal surgery, contributing to the high incidence of morbidity and mortality. The accepted practice worldwide for the prevention of surgical site infection is providing single- or multiple-dose antimicrobial prophylaxis. However, most suitable antibiotic and optimal duration of prophylaxis are still debated. The aim of the systematic review is to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial prophylaxis in controlling surgical site infection rate following esophagogastric surgery. PubMed and Cochrane databases were systematically searched until 31 October 2021, for randomized controlled trials comparing different antimicrobial regimens in prevention surgical site infections. Risk of bias of studies was assessed with standard methods. Overall, eight studies concerning gastric surgery and one study about esophageal surgery met inclusion criteria. No significant differences were detected between single- and multiple-dose antibiotic prophylaxis. Most trials assessed the performance of cephalosporins or inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase. Antimicrobial prophylaxis (AMP) is effective in reducing the incidence of surgical site infection. Multiple-dose antimicrobial prophylaxis is not recommended for patients undergoing gastric surgery. Further randomized controlled trials are needed to determine the efficacy and safety of antimicrobial prophylaxis in esophageal cancer patients.
Review of Microdevices for Hemozoin-Based Malaria Detection

Despite being preventable and treatable, malaria still puts almost half of the world’s population at risk. Thus, prompt, accurate and sensitive malaria diagnosis is crucial for disease control and elimination. Optical microscopy and immuno-rapid tests are the standard malaria diagnostic methods in the field. However, these are time-consuming and fail to detect low-level parasitemia. Biosensors and lab-on-a-chip devices, as reported to different applications, usually offer high sensitivity, specificity, and ease of use at the point of care. Thus, these can be explored as an alternative for malaria diagnosis. Alongside malaria infection inside the human red blood cells, parasites consume host hemoglobin generating the hemozoin crystal as a by-product. Hemozoin is produced in all parasite species either in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. Furthermore, hemozoin crystals are produced as the parasites invade the red blood cells and their content relates to disease progression. Hemozoin is, therefore, a unique indicator of infection, being used as a malaria biomarker. Herein, the so-far developed biosensors and lab-on-a-chip devices aiming for malaria detection by targeting hemozoin as a biomarker are reviewed and discussed to fulfil all the medical demands for malaria management towards elimination.
The Personal Resources Influence on Malaysian Graduates’ Career Adaptability via Mentoring as a Mediator

This paper was designed to explore critical factors of personal resources (psychological resources, emotional intelligence, and self-perceived competencies) influencing graduates' career adaptability. This paper is derived from personal resources and career adaptability studies that employed the career construction theory. The relevance of career adaptability has risen significantly in the workplace due to the business environment's demands. Thus, workforces have to develop their self-strengths in knowledge, skills, and relevant competencies in meeting industrial demand. Furthermore, the necessity of career adaptability enables the workforce to thrive in facing unpredictable changes, succeed in their career journey, and remain competitive in the challenging labour market. Since the career adaptability topic is being studied continuously worldwide, it is still limited to Malaysian graduates’ perspectives. Hence, in line with the topic development, this paper promotes a better understanding of career adaptability among new employment groups to be conscious of and prepared for future unanticipated changes in the working world.
Effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS), Price to Earnings Ratio (PER), Market to Book Ratio (MBR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Rate and Market Value Added (MVA) on stock prices at commercial banks registered in 2016-2019 Indonesia Stock Exchange

This research was conducted by using the object of research, 7 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variable in this study is earnings per share (EPS), price earnings ratio (per), market to book ratio (MBR), debt to equity ratio (DER), interest rate (int) and Market Value Added (MVA). While the dependent variable in this study is the stock price (market price). The results of this study are earnings per share (EPS), price earnings ratio (per), and the Market to Book Ratio (MBR) have a positive effect on stock prices. While the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Rate (INT), and Market Value Added (MVA) have a negative effect on stock prices. Earnings Per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Market to Book Ratio (MBR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Rate (INT), and Market Value Added (MVA) together influence and significantly against stock prices.
Characterization of Associated Nonclassical Phenotypes in Patients with Deletion in the WAGR Region Identified by Chromosomal Microarray: New Insights and Literature Review

WAGR syndrome (Wilms' tumor, aniridia, genitourinary changes, and intellectual disability) is a contiguous gene deletion syndrome characterized by the joint deletion of PAX6 and WT1 genes, located in the short arm of chromosome 11. However, most deletions include other genes, leading to multiple associated phenotypes. Therefore, understanding how genes deleted together can contribute to other clinical phenotypes is still considered a challenge. In order to establish genotype-phenotype correlation in patients with interstitial deletions of the short arm of chromosome 11, we selected 17 patients with deletions identified by chromosomal microarray analysis: 4 new subjects and 13 subjects previously described in the literature with detailed clinical data. Through the analysis of deleted regions and the phenotypic changes, it was possible to suggest the contribution of specific genes to several nonclassical phenotypes, contributing to the accuracy of clinical characterization of the syndrome and emphasizing the broad phenotypic spectrum found in the patients. This study reports the first patient with a PAX6 partial deletion who does not present any eye anomaly thus opening a new set of questions about the functional activity of PAX6.
Nonperiodic grassland restoration management can promote native woody shrub encroachment

Woody species encroachment is increasingly displacing grasslands, negatively impacting regional plant richness and reducing economic productivity from grazing. Although intermediate disturbance has been found to reduce woody species encroachment and maximize species diversity, ecological restoration can often lead to many small, infrequent disturbances. These small disturbances may not be strong enough to limit woody encroachment, and instead may promote invasion. Drought may slow encroachment, but adjustments in key functional traits may allow for persistent woody invasion. Baccharis pilularis is a woody shrub native to western North America, but has been shown to have higher recruitment following nonperiodic disturbances and be invasive in native grasslands. To address the extent of woody invasion following limited restoration actions, I quantified natural B. pilularis recruitment and cover at an invaded coastal California grassland in plots after experimental restoration (singular planting and nonnative species control efforts) and extreme drought conditions (60% rain exclusion) 6 years posttreatment. For traits, I measured B. pilularis specific leaf area, major vein length per unit area, leaf thickness, and lobedness 4 years posttreatment and stem diameter 5 years posttreatment. Native shrub encroachment by B. pilularis was higher in restored plots compared to nonrestored plots, which had zero recruitment. Drought reduced B. pilularis recruitment but not cover and resulted in adjustments in leaf thickness and major vein length per area. Results suggest that planting and other singular restoration activities (i.e. invasive species control) in coastal grasslands can cause small, infrequent disturbances that promote native woody shrub encroachment.
Blind Estimation of MIMO Channels for MC V-BLAST System

The estimation problem of downlink frequency-selective fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channels is investigated for the combination of the multicarrier (MC) technique with the vertical Bell Labs layered space-time (V-BLAST) architecture,i.e.,the MC V-BLAST system.One novel shift-invariance coding scheme is firstly proposed for the MC V-BLAST system.By exploiting the induced shift-invariance property,one blind estimation method of downlink frequency-selective fading MIMO wireless channels is further derived.Simulations demonstrate the validity of the shift-invariance coding scheme and the channels blind estimation method.
Motor learning and working memory in children: The role of cognitive-motor and motor-motor dual-task training

The present study aims to examine the effects of two dual-task training methods (motor-motor and cognitive-motor) as well as a single task method on static and dynamic balance and also on the working memory in children. Forty-five children (all male; mean age 8.82 ? 0.83 years) were selected and randomly assigned into three experimental groups. In the pretest, posttest, and retention stages, the participants took static, and dynamic balance tests, as well as an n-back task. In the training stage, the participants practiced selected balance training tasks under dual-task motor-motor and motor-cognitive conditions as well as a single task over a period of four weeks at two sessions per week. The results of the paired samples t-test indicated that children in all groups improved their balance performance and working memory (p ? .05). The results of ANCOVA showed that the balance training group under motor-motor dual-task conditions outperformed the other two groups in terms of the dynamic balance scores (p ? .05). An improved performance was also observed for the cognitive-motor dual-task conditions compared to the single-task group (p ? .01). In terms of static balance and working memory, both dual-task groups, regardless of the types of their tasks, outperformed the single task group (p ? .05).
Defects and Reliability of GaN‐Based LEDs: Review and Perspectives

Herein, the main factors and mechanisms that limit the reliability of gallium nitride (GaN)‐based light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) are reviewed. An overview of the defects characterization techniques most relevant for wide‐bandgap diodes is provided first. Then, by introducing a catalogue of traps and deep levels in GaN and computer‐aided simulations, it is shown which types of defects are more detrimental for the radiative efficiency of the devices. Gradual degradation mechanisms are analyzed in terms of their specific driving force: a separate analysis of recombination‐enhanced processes, driven by nonradiative recombination and/or temperature‐assisted processes, such as defects or impurity diffusion, is presented. The most common lifetime estimation methods and standards adopted for solid‐state luminaires are also reported on. Finally, the paper concludes by examining which are the typical degradation and failure mechanisms exhibited by LEDs submitted to electrical overstress.
Nonlinear dynamical behavior analysis on rigid-flexible coupling mechanical arm of hydraulic excavator

In order to accurately describe the dynamic model of hydraulic excavator's mechanical arm,modal functions were adopted to describe the elastic deformation of the niechanic'al arm.Lagrange theorem and the principle of virtual work were used to establish rigid-flexible coupling nonlinear dynamic equations of the arm frame system.The dynamic equations were numerically solved by MATLAB.The rigid-flexible coupling model of the arm was established and simulated by the simulation software ADAMS and NASTRAN.It is shown that the modeling method of dynamic equations adopted in this paper is correct by comparing the both results.The modal responses were numerically calculated the sensitivity of the first natural frequency to the geometric parameters related was investigated and the main modal parameters were analyzed which influence dynamic characteristics of the arm.The results provide the basis for the further optimization of excavator structure and the motion error control.