Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Bed Pedal Theory for Space Craft Using Grounded Approach: A Survey on Undergraduate Health Nutritionists in Lahore Pakistan

The health of an astronaut is a major ingredient to accomplish a mission in space. Science has introduced many different inventions that are assisting mankind in many ways even in space. This research comprises of a grounded theory that has been further partially accepted by a survey on undergraduate health nutritionists for the protection of the health of an astronaut in space craft. When a human is in space there are many factors that can lead to muscular problems. To reduce the risk of muscular problems of legs in space a bed pedal theory for invention is presented to 200 undergraduate health nutritionists in Lahore Pakistan and their responses are taken for further inventing the bed pedal. The author has estimated that without any fatigue a person can utilize 150 calories by exercising with a bed pedal for approximately thirty minutes by taking very less area compared to a stationary bike even in small space crafts it can be easily attached to any place feasible for an astronaut to exercise. This research is based on quantitative research method to analyze a hypothesis that is built on the bed pedal invention theory by taking responses via closed-ended questionnaires for the results. The findings are analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlation and t-test showing partial acceptance on the idea of this theory. The study has implications for the International Space Station Research and Development and Pakistan Aeronautics and Space Administration (if established) for future application.
Development and Investigate of Palmyrah Fruit Pulp (PFP) Added Yoghurt

The present study was carried out to developed Palmyrah Fruit Pulp (PFP) added yoghurt and investigates the effects of physico-chemical attributes of yoghurt during storage. Result of this study revealed that the physico-chemical attributes like ash, dry matter, total sugar, reducing sugar, pH and titratable acidity were significantly (p<0.05) changed among yoghurt made from without PFP and PFP added yoghurt at day one. Further, the results has shown that ash, dry matter contents and titrable acidity were significantly (p<0.05) increased during the storage period whereas total sugar, reducing sugar and pH were (p<0.050 reduced with storage period. The values of titratable acidity and pH were 0.85±0.06 and 3.97±0.04, respectively at 4 th week of storage in 2.5% PFP added yoghurt. Sensory attributes such as flavour, colour, taste and texture of yoghurt made from 2.5% PFP was superior to yoghurt made from all other types of yoghurt. Finally, concentration of 2.5% PFP added yoghurt had the highest overall acceptability compared to other all types of yoghurt.
PV BASED DUAL-OUTPUT DC/DC CONVERTER WITH SIMULTANEOUS BOOST AND BUCK OUTPUTS

Abstract—The future of electrical system is being propelled by a fundamental shift to cleaner and more efficient converter systems. This lead to the emergence of photovoltaic (PV) cell based generation of electricity for electric systems. A PV based dual output DCDC converter with simultaneous boost and buck outputs is discussed. The topology consists of a dual output converter with simultaneous boost as well as buck outputs. The energy harvested from solar energy can be thus utilized for producing different dc outputs. The system has lesser number of components, as well as lesser coordination communication requirements compared to other integrated topologies. Compared to traditional buck converters, the proposed converter has higher reliability, due to its inherent shootthrough protection and has a wider range of step-down outputs.
Knowledge Intensive Processes Innovation : A Case in a Peruvian Insurance Company

236 Abstract— Process innovation can add value by creating new technologies or improving existing ways of delivering valuable products to internal and/or external customers. Organizations are a set of processes, some of which can be knowledge intensive (KIBPs). Nowadays, knowledge is a critical factor of success for competitiveness in organizations and needs to be managed, even more in KIBPs. However there is a lack of theoretical-empirical studies about innovation in KIBPs considering knowledge management. Consequently, this study aims to explore how process innovation happens in a knowledge-intensive business process and what contributions can knowledge management provides to it, using a case in a Peruvian insurance company to understand how this phenomenon occurs in practice. A literature review was made to explore these concepts and their relationships, and then, a real case of innovation was analyzed in a core process within a large-sized Peruvian insurance company. According to literature, some findings were identified: 1) This study case demonstrated that, when well applied, innovation in KIBPs can produce improvements in three dimensions, such as efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability. 2) There are knowledge management processes within KIBPs that need to be identified, managed and, if possible, automated. 3) A KIBP innovation process requires highly commitment, some cultural conditions and a very close alignment with the strategy. 4) IT plays and strategic role in KIBPs innovation, supporting automation of knowledge processes and also providing other results such as flexibility, scalability, efficiency and valuable information.
Isolation and Identification of Nine Dichromate Cr + 6 resistance Bacteria by Modern Techniques

The site of the leather tanning factories in Riyadh industrial area is highly contaminated with Potassium dichromate, and the rate of chromium in the soil samples in this site are 183 mg kg -1 , and this exceeds the allowable limits of the Lindsay method or standard (100 mg kg -1 ), and in the dischargeable wastewater is 3.4 mg L -1 , which exceeds the allowable limits of the Jordanian Standard No. 202 f (2 mgL -1 ) for total chromium. A number of 9 bacteria species which are characterized as dichromate resistant bacteria have been identified. The bacterial isolates have been defined by the16S rRNA method, these are as follows: Bacillus cereus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Acinetobacter radioresistens, Acinetobacter venetianus, Ochrobacterum sp, Massilia niabensis and Leucobacter chromiireducens. All bacterial species in this study were shown to have high resistance to potassium dichromate Cr 6+ , with Acinetobacter notherradio resistants leading, followed by Acinetobacter ventianus, then comes Bacillus pumilus and B. cereus.
Association of hyperuricemia and microalbuminuria in acute myocardial infarction in non-diabetic and non- hypertensive patients

Background: Hyperuricemia and micro albuminuria are known to occur independently in diabetes and hypertension. Of late the cardiovascular implication of Hyperuricemia and microalbuminuria in the non-diabetic, non-hypertensive patients has received focus. Hyperuricemia and microalbuminuria are independent risk indicators of ischemic heart disease, also indicates severity of the disease and has been considered as important prognostic indicator. Objectives: To measure and compare serum uric acid levels and microalbuminuria in either of patient and control groups and to identify the association of hyperuricemia and microalbuminuria in acute myocardial infarction in non-diabetic and non-hypertensive patients in a tertiary hospital. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted for a period of 8 months from February 2011-September 2011. We included 32 MI patients (diagnosed based on the clinical history and ECG changes) along with 32 age and sex matched healthy controls. A p-value of <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Serum uric acid and micro albuminuria were measured in these patients by colorimetric and immunoturbidimetric methods respectively. Results: The study group consisted of 50 patients, among them 32 participants were selected for our study. Our results showed significant change in serum uric acid levels and microalbuminuria when compared to healthy volunteers. In addition to that we observed positive association between serum uric acid and microalbuminuria; serum uric acid and body mass index in AMI patients. Combination NL Varun Mai, Mudumala Issac Abhilash, Chandra Shekhar. Association of hyperuricemia and microalbuminuria in acute myocardial infarction in non-diabetic and non-hypertensive patients. IAIM, 2017; 4(10): 40-51. Page 41 of Killip class and serum uric acid level after acute myocardial infarction was a good predictor of mortality after AMI. Conclusion: These results indicate that assessment of these novel markers should be undertaken so that effective treatment and appropriate life-style changes can be implemented early to prevent morbidity and mortality.
Skeleton-based Adaptive In-between Generation for Hand-drawn Key Frames

For improving the eﬃciency of 2D animation production, this paper presents a method to create in-between frames based on hand-drawn key-frames. The outlines of characters or objects on two key-frames are used as inputs. First, a skeleton linkage of the target object is automatically constructed by rasterizing each of input key-frames and then applying a pixel-based skeleton extraction method. Secondary, a pair of skeleton linkages having corresponding structure between the current key-frame and the next key-frame is constructed by applying the stroke matching algorithm. After these processes, motion transitions between the skeleton linkages are generated based on our simulation model. When the in-between frames are created only in the 2D plane, the outlines at in-between frames can be generated by a 2D deformation. In case that the in-between transitions are containing a rotation around an axis which is no perpendicular to the drawing plane, however, a 3D structure is required. For achieving such in-between transitions, our method constructs a 3D structure by inﬂating 2D mesh based on the input outlines. Finally, the contours from the view-point for the created 3D structure are projected onto the 2D plane during in-between transitions. In our method, we adopt the Photic Extremum Lines (PEL) to extract the 2D contours from the obtained 3D shape. In this way, we achieve the in-between creation containing spatial rotation such as hand-ﬂipping, which has not been achieved by general ways of in-between creation method.
Prevalence of Uropathogens and their Antibiogram in Diabetic Patients A Cross Sectional Study

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, progressive metabolic disorder resulting from loss of loss of early insulin secretion and development of early insulin resistance. Higher frequency of UTI and related complications among diabetics may be attributed to different mechanisms including immune function impairments and higher levels of glucose in urine may contribute to growth of pathogens. This study evaluated the uropathogens in diabetic UTI and their antibiogram. The present study was conducted from 1348 patients sample in Central Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of Narayana General and Super Speciality Hospital for a period of 12 months. Patients attending the Department of Urology diagnosed with Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) and known diabetics and newly diagnosed diabetics were also included in the study. 10ml of clean voided mid stream sample was obtained from all included cases after appropriate instructions. Culture method was done by Blood agar, MacConkey agar plates. Anti microbial susceptibility testing was performed for the isolates by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method to different antimicrobial agents. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 were used as control organisms. The results were interpreted as per CLSI guidelines. SPSS version 14.0 was used for analysis of data. Escherichia coli was the major uropathogen (27.79%) followed in order by Klebsiella pneumoniae (16.00%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.43%), Staphylococcus aureus (12.00%) and other uropathogens were Proteus sp (6%), Acinetobacter sp (6.36%), Citrobacter sp (3.86%), Serratia sp (0.71%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (7.29%), Enterococci sp (3.86%). C. albicans (2.71%) was the only fungal pathogen isolated in the study. Escherichia coli the major pathogen exhibited maximum sensitivity to carbapenems (98%) followed by piperacillin+tazobactum (91%), and maximum resistance was noted to ampicillin (88%) and moderate degree of sensitivity to cefixime, ofloxacin and amikacin (>80%). Almost similar degree of sensitivity was noted among other uropathogens exhibiting maximum sensitivity to carbapenems, Serratia sp exhibited maximum sensitivity to all antibiotics (>95%) except trimethoprim +sulphomethoxazole and ampicillin. Among Gram positive pathogens 100% sensitivity was noted to vancomycin and linezolid and maximum resistance noted to Ampicillin. Amikacin and piperacillin+tazobactum exhibited >90% sensitivity to all gram positive pathogens. The prevalence of UTI and ASB was high among diabetic females than in males. Females and males more than 50 years of age post menopausal age were at more risk of acquiring UTI than in young adults. E. coli was the most common isolate in ASB cases and maximum sensitive to carbapenems. S. aureus was common among gram positive pathogens with maximum sensitivity to vancomycin and linezolid. K e y w o r d s
AN EFFECTIVE METHODOLOGY FOR MINUTIAE BASED FINGERPRINT MATCHING USING SINGULARITIES INDEXING

-Fingerprint is one of the most significant and traditional biometric trait and its uniqueness are exclusively determined by the local ridge characteristics and their relationships. However, in existing system, due to variations in impression condition, due to different stress level, ridge configuration, skin conditions, acquisition devices, noise etc, the accuracy of the system get affected. To overcome this problem, more number of different fingerprint classifiers are considered. This paper proposes a new effective methodology using minutiae matching technique along with singularities detection and indexing, based on the occurrences of singular points with reference to the core point. From the results, it shows this technique is effective and it is measured in terms of False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR).
Documentation of processing methods and Biochemical quality study of Green Tea manufactured by small tea growers of Assam, India

Considering lack of reports on documentation of processing methods, together with biochemical analysis of green tea manufactured by gradually increasing small tea growers of Assam, India the present investigation was carried out. The green tea made at four plucking seasons through four different traditional processes were analyzed for some important biochemical parameters and those were compared with the green tea made from the same clone in large processing units by commercial methods (roasting). The present investigation, revealed that the constituents like moisture, ash, ascorbic acid, total phenol and total chlorophyll content in green tea varied significantly from 2.08 to 9.02%, 2.18 to 5.86%, 8.52 to 16.49mg/100gm, 20.3 to 36.34%, and 0.480 to 1.160mg/gm, respectively. Boiled samples revealed less content of total chlorophyll than steamed sample. However, the former revealed presence of higher total phenol and ascorbic acid content than those processed by steaming and roasting(commercial) . The effect of drying was prominent over pan firing. The commercial sample had the highest chlorophyll (1.16mg/gm) than all other samples manufactured traditionally. The green tea leaves plucked during second flush showed better result in the content of ascorbic acid and total phenol.
An Efficient Intrusion detection system for network behaviors using Fuzzy logic based Rules

: Internet services and web applications have become an inextricable part of daily life, enabling communication and the management of personal information from anywhere. Artificial Intelligence plays a driving role in security services. This paper proposes a dynamic model Intelligent Intrusion Detection System, based on Fuzzy rules based AI approach for intrusion detection. The techniques are modeled using fuzzy logic with network profiling that uses simple data mining techniques to process the network data. The proposed system that combines anomaly, misuse and host based detection. Simple Fuzzy rules allow us to construct if-then rules that reflect common ways of describing security attacks. For host and Network based intrusion detection use fuzzy rules and machine learning along with self organizing hash maps. Suspicious intrusions can be traced back to its original source path and any traffic from that particular source will be redirected back to them. Both network traffic and system audit data are used as inputs for both. Experimental results proves that system out performs other techniques.
A SURVEY ON POR PROTOCOL BASED RELIABLE DATA DELIVERY IN MANETS

Data delivery of packets in broad cast using wireless medium is the main intention of this paper, this will be done through a MANETS and should achieve reliable delivery. To do this various protocols are available in the networks world with in that efficient protocol called Position based opportunistic routing protocol which hold stateless property of geographic routing. When a data packet is sent out, some of the neighbour nodes that have overheard the transmission will serve as forwarding candidates, and take turn to forward the packet if it is not relayed by the specific best forwarder within a certain period of time. The existing routing protocols like DSR, DSDV are susceptible to node mobility. The design of POR is based on Geographic Routing and Opportunistic Forwarding, which transfers the data packet based on the location of the destination.
The Burden of Human Papillomavirus Infections Among Women in Nigeria: A Review Update

Human Papillomavirus has been long implicated as a necessary cause of cervical cancer in which 80% of the disease burden occurs in developing countries where organized cytology based programmes have not been feasible. In Nigeria, it is estimated that 14,089 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer annually. This review, selected publications on HPV related cervical cancer across Nigeria where proper quality controlled molecular methods were used for diagnosis. Different genotypes of high risk HPV have been detected with variations across populations. HPV types found associated with women in Nigeria included types; 16,18,31,33,35,52,56 and 68 in disproportionate distribution with cases of multiple infections. There is a need for more population based studies to ascertain specific HPV genotypes common to specific population and the need for the development of multivalent therapeutic vaccines over the present prophylactic bivalent or quadrivalent vaccines which does not prevent against all oncogenic HPV genotypes.
Security Issues and Challenges Combined with Big Data and Cloud Computing

: In this paper, we discuss security issues for cloud computing, Big data, Map Reduce and Hadoop environment. The main focus is on security issues in cloud computing that are associated with big data. Big data applications are a great benefit to organizations, business, companies and many large scale and small scale industries. We also discuss various possible solutions for the issues in cloud computing security and Hadoop. Cloud computing security is developing at a rapid pace which includes computer security, network security, information security, and data privacy. Cloud computing plays a very vital role in protecting data, applications and the related infrastructure with the help of policies, technologies, controls, and big data tools . Moreover, cloud computing, big data and its applications, advantages are likely to represent the most promising new frontiers in science.
Efficient Allocation of Virtual Machines to Optimize Energy in Cloud Data Centre

— Advancement in technology result in the demand for machine power that in turns has semiconductor diode to the creation of large-scale knowledge centers. They consume monumental amounts of power leading to high operational prices and CO2 emissions. Moreover, fashionable Cloud computing environments ought to give prime quality of Service (QoS) for his or her customers leading to the requirement to agitate power-performance trade-off. We are going to propose AN economical resource management policy for virtualized Cloud knowledge centers. Planned theme thinks about the utmost and minimum utilization threshold price. If the employment of hardware for a bunch falls below the minimum threshold, all VMs ought to be migrated from this host and also the host needs to be transitioned so as to eliminate idle power consumption. We tend to gift analysis results showing that dynamic reallocation of VMs brings substantial energy savings, so justifying any development of the planned policy.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL FILMS OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM

Transdermal films of Diclofenac Sodium were formulated by using different polymer combinations such as hydrophilic (Poly vinyl alcohol: Poly vinyl pyrolidone), and combination of hydrophilic lipophilic polymers (Ethyl cellulose: Poly vinyl pyrolidone). To study the effect of plasticizers such as dibutyl phthalate and propylene glycol by using KesharyChein diffusion cell. The placebo and medicated films were evaluated for physicochemical properties and also medicated films were evaluated for area variation, drug content and percent cumulative drug release. In vitro drug release study through cellophane membrane indicates that hydrophilic polymer showed higher release than the hydrophilic lipophilic combinations. The release rate found to follow first order rate kinetic. Primary irritation study shows that the transdermal films are nonirritant.
Brain Tumor Detection and Identification Using K-Means Clustering Technique

--------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT---------------------------------------------------------- Brain tumor is an abnormal growth caused by cells reproducing themselves in an uncontrolled manner. Magnetic Resonance Imager(MRI) is the commonly used device for diagnosis. In MR images, the amount of data is too much for manual interpretation and analysis. During the past few years, brain tumor segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) has become an emergent research area in the field of medical imaging system. Accurate detection of size and location of brain tumor plays a vital role in the diagnosis of tumor. Image processing is an active research area in which medical image processing is a highly challenging field. Image segmentation plays a significant role in image processing as it helps in the extraction of suspicious regions from the medical images. In this paper an efficient algorithm is proposed for tumor detection based on segmentation of brain MRI images using K-Means clustering.
Pico-Tesla External TMS on Dystonia Patients with a Double Blind Experimental Design. A MEG Study

Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) recordings of 10 dystonia patients (9 male,1 female) with ages ranging from 9 42 years were obtained using a whole head 122 channel MEG system using a double blind experimental design. External pico Tesla Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (pT-TMS) was applied with magnetic field amplitude (1 7.5 pT) and frequency the alpha rhythm of the patient (8 13Hz). We found a significant effect of an increase in the 2 7Hz frequencies range toward the patients’ alpha rhythm. The results were statistically significant at 6 out of 10 patients (60%). The pT-TMS seems to be an important non-invasive safe and efficacious modality in the management of idiopathic migraine patients. Of course, more studies and additional investigations using controlled and larger samples should be performed before firm conclusions can be drawn.