Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Uncovering the Concealed Part of Motherhood-Postpartum Depression in Mothers

Introduction: Motherhood is the most pleasing experience of a woman's life. Birth of a child gives birth to new hopes and ambitions. But Post-partum Depression is a condition when this blessing turns into curse. It can affect the mother, the partner and the child and can even lead to infanticide as well as maternal death, often by suicide. Method: A qualitative systematic review was conducted through electronic medium to explore the relevant literature. Various databases i.e. Pubmed, Google search engines, Science Direct, JPMA, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature CINHAL and SAGA were used. Manual search was also done by accessing articles from 2000 till 2013. Both authors independently extracted data including study design, participants (number and characteristics), and results. Findings: According to American Psychological Association, an estimated 9-16 percent of postpartum women experience Postpartum Depression (PPD). Moreover, among women who have already experienced PPD following a previous pregnancy, the prevalence estimates increase to 41 percent. The prevalence of PPD in Asian countries ranges from 3.5 percent to 63.3 percent. Conclusion: PPD is a prevalent illness that can lead to severe complications. Its causes can be maternal or situational and therefore its prevention is recommended to decrease its burden in public health. Nurses can play a significant role in identifying women at risk for PPD and support them get necessary treatment. Community teachings, screening programs, psychotherapies, social support are some strategies for the prevention of PPD at different levels. Child care and family responsibilities, lack of awareness, stigma, feeling of shame and guilt are the hurdles in the path of preventing PPD.
Brazilian jeitinho: Understanding and explaining an indigenous psychological construct

Brazilian jeitinho is a social influence strategy that is widely regarded as a component of Brazilian culture. This study aims to systematize the way Brazilians conceptualize jeitinho, seeking to identify behaviors that are seen as exemplars. In study one, 17 participants were interviewed and content analyses pointed to seven themes: sympathy, harm to others, malandragem, disregard for social rules, innovative processes, power relation, and compensation. In study two, 28 participants were interviewed and the results corroborated study one themes. About 35 typical situations of jeitinho were described. In conclusion, Jeitinho is an innovative problem-solving strategy in which the individual uses social influence combined with cunning tricks to achieve goals, despite the fact that it breaks formal rules. Implications are discussed.
Clarifying the domain of educational entrepreneurship: Implications for studying leadership, innovation and change

INTRODUCTION The scope of entrepreneurship has been extended beyond its original domain of starting new ventures in the business sector. While there are various definitions of entrepreneurship, it is generally agreed that it includes behaviors of 1) initiative taking, 2) the organizing and reorganizing of social and economic mechanisms to turn resources and situations to practical account, and 3) the acceptance of risk or failure (Hisrich, Peters and Shepherd, 2007). There has been a rising interest in the phenomenon of entrepreneurship in the context of education as well. It is drawing the attention of various practitioners in education at different levels – including those from public, private and not-for-profit backgrounds. Also, an increasingly number of practices, activities, or even the whole institutions in the education sector are now being described as “entrepreneurial” (Hess, 2007; Shane, 2004). This is accompanied with a growing number of research outputs related to this topic in both education journals and entrepreneurship journals.
Algebraic functional equations solved by a geometrical general method

In Section 1 we recall and state improved versions of some results of [16] concerning the equation g(x) = g(f(x)) 8x 2 A; where f is the ”unknown” function, while g is a given function satisfying some conditions. We also consider the operatorial case, when the variable x may ”become” a self-adjoint operator acting on a Hilbert space. The existence of the function f is proved by constructing it eectively and without using the im
Effects of water-borne copper on the survival, antioxidant status, metallothionein-I mRNA expression and physiological responses of the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) larvae

The lethal concentration of water-borne copper in Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis larvae was tested by exposing the animals to 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 mg Cu L -1 at 20°C for 96 h. The 96-h median lethal concentration (LC50) and its corresponding 95% confident interval was estimated on zoea 1 larvae and megalopa larvae, respectively. Acute dissolved copper toxicity was higher for zoea 1 larvae (0.16 mg L -1 ) than for megalopa larvae (0.21 mg L -1 ). The antioxidant status, metallothionein-I mRNA expression and physiological response of the crab to copper toxicity was further investigated by exposing the megalopa larvae to 0, 0.08 and 0.16 mg Cu L -1 for 96 h. The superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and lipid peroxidation content of megalopa larvae increased concomitantly with the exposure time and copper concentration. MT-I mRNA expression levels were positively correlated with both the concentration and duration of copper exposure. The oxygen consumption and respiratory quotient of megalopa larvae in response to 0.16 mg L -1 copper were significantly higher than those in the control group after 96 h of exposure (P E. sinensis larvae. MT-I and GST appear to be suitable biomarkers of environmental copper exposure stress in E. sinensis larvae
WORKING FOR A START-UP? INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF 'VENTURE PERSONALITY' IN THE RECRUITMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL

New firms often have difficulties recruiting key employees, impacting the growth and viability of the firm. The majority of the literature has examined this difficulty from the hiring firm’s perspective. In this paper, we adopt the job seeker’s perspective and build on work in organization behavior and human resource management to examine job seekers’ preconceived notions and perceptual differences of ascribed organizational personality characteristics based on firm size and age. We empirically find that job seekers attribute certain personality characteristics to startups and these characteristics significantly affect whether seekers will evaluate the attractive of working for these firms on the basis of perceived fit. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
Recovery and desistance: what the emerging recovery movement in the alcohol and drug area can learn from models of desistance from offending

Abstract In the last 20 years, the recovery movement in alcohol and other drugs has emerged as a major influence on alcohol and drug policy and practice in the UK, US and Australia. In roughly the same period of time, the desistance movement has become increasingly prominent in academic criminology, and is increasingly influential in criminal justice practice, particularly in the area of probation. Furthermore, the populations involved in recovery and desistance research have significant overlap, yet there has been little shared learning across these areas. The current article explores the evolution of thinking around desistance and what lessons it might offer conceptual models of recovery. It will be argued that one of the most important shared assumptions relates to identity change, and the extent to which these identity changes are intrinsically social or ‘relational’. The paper will advance a social identity model as a mechanism for understanding the journey to recovery or desistance and the centrality of reintegration into communities for a coherent model and public policy around addiction recovery.
Comparison between In-situ recordings and Auralizations for Mosques and Byzantine Churches.

The CAHRISMA project (Conservation of the Acoustical Heritage by the Revival and Identification of the Sinan's Mosques Acoustics) investigates, among other things, the acoustics in some of the old churches and mosques in Istanbul. The present paper deals with acoustic computer simulations and in particular comparison between In-situ recordings and auralization obtained from simulations carried out in the Odeon program. Three of the rooms in the project Sokullu, Suleymaniye and Saint Irene, were compared. Two types of In-situ recordings have been made, one directly recorded in the room with a person performing, and another where measured binaural room impulse responses (BRIR) have been convolved with anechoic recordings. These two types of recordings have been compared with simulated auralizations in selected positions. The rooms in the comparison vary in size and reverberation time.
In Defense of Reverse Inference

Reverse inference is the most commonly used inferential strategy for bringing images of brain activation to bear on psychological hypotheses, but its inductive validity has recently been questioned. In this article, I show that, when it is analyzed in likelihoodist terms, reverse inference does not suffer from the problems highlighted in the recent literature, and I defend the appropriateness of treating reverse inference in these terms. 1 Introduction 2 Reverse Inference 3 Reverse Inference Defended 3.1 Typical reverse inferences are fallacious 3.2 No quick and easy fix 3.3 A likelihoodist defense of reverse inference 3.4 An example 4 Appropriateness of the Likelihoodist Approach 4.1 Likelihoodist reverse inference is not applicable 4.2 Cognitive neuroscientists are not interested in comparative conclusions 4.3 Reverse inference and negative hypotheses 4.4 Likelihoodist reverse inference may confuse cognitive neuroscientists 4.5 Bayesian reverse inferences should be preferred to likelihoodist reverse inferences 5 Conclusion 1 Introduction 2 Reverse Inference 3 Reverse Inference Defended 3.1 Typical reverse inferences are fallacious 3.2 No quick and easy fix 3.3 A likelihoodist defense of reverse inference 3.4 An example 3.1 Typical reverse inferences are fallacious 3.2 No quick and easy fix 3.3 A likelihoodist defense of reverse inference 3.4 An example 4 Appropriateness of the Likelihoodist Approach 4.1 Likelihoodist reverse inference is not applicable 4.2 Cognitive neuroscientists are not interested in comparative conclusions 4.3 Reverse inference and negative hypotheses 4.4 Likelihoodist reverse inference may confuse cognitive neuroscientists 4.5 Bayesian reverse inferences should be preferred to likelihoodist reverse inferences 4.1 Likelihoodist reverse inference is not applicable 4.2 Cognitive neuroscientists are not interested in comparative conclusions 4.3 Reverse inference and negative hypotheses 4.4 Likelihoodist reverse inference may confuse cognitive neuroscientists 4.5 Bayesian reverse inferences should be preferred to likelihoodist reverse inferences 5 Conclusion
Herbal Medicines in Diabetes

The use of herbal medicines in diabetes is promising but still far from proven. The purpose of this article is to examine the effect of herbal medicines in the treatment of diabetes, focusing on potential benefits and risks. Medline, expert interviews, books, articles and internet searches were used to identify herbal medicines with anti-diabetic properties and their diabetes-related health effects, proposed antidiabetic effect, adverse effects, contraindications and drug interactions. Forty five herbs with known effect in the treatment of diabetes were selected for review, including: Trigonella foenum graecum L, Allium cepa L. & Allim sativum L. , Silybum marianum, Mamordica charantia L. , Camellia sinensis L. Morus nigra L. , Gymnema sylvestre L. , Ginkgo biloba L. , …. Anti-diabetic health effects included increasing serum insulin, decreasing blood glucose, increasing glucose metabolism, and/or stimulating pancreatic function. Side effects were few or not reported. Many herbal medicines can be used for treatment, prevention and control of diabetes and as a component of diabetic patients’ diet. Of course some of these plants have adverse effects, contraindications, and drug interactions and also interactions between herbal medicines and synthetic drugs exist and may cause serious clinical consequences however at these researches side effects were few or not reported, but patients should inform their physician of the use of herbal products and consider the possibility of herb-drug interactions.
Emotion Interference Solves Social Dilemma

Roles of emotion in decision-making have been attracting attention in neuroeconomics and behavioral game theory. We mathematically demonstrate that “emotion interference”, a recently-discovered psychological phenomenon [1] helps to solve social dilemma in a one-shot prisoner’s dilemma game. Furthermore, the present theory also accounts for the violation of Savage’s sure-thing principle in the prisoner’s dilemma [2]. Furthermore, it is also explained that why people in the society with higher social mobility are more cooperative. Relations of the present work to recently evolving fields of neuroeconomics and quantum decision theory are discussed.
Antioxidants in the control of microorganism contamination and phenol oxidation in Eugenia pyriformis

: Uvaia ( Eugenia pyriformis) is a fruit tree of the Myrtaceae family. It has recalcitrant seeds of limited longevity, making seed propagation difficult. Micropropagation is an alternative method to obtain a large quantity of progeny plants in a short period of time, by using any part of the plant as explant. The high concentration of phenols associated with the chemical composition of the Myrtaceae, and the presence of microorganisms in the plant material or culture media, can make in vitro propagation difficult and/or impossible. The objective was to evaluate various concentrations of antioxidants affecting the control of microbial contamination and phenol oxidation in vitro in uvaia . A completely randomized design was used, with a 3 (antioxidants PVP, L -cysteine, and ascorbic acid) × 3 (antioxidant concentrations 100, 200, and 300 mg L -1 ) × 2 (activated charcoal at 0 and 2 g L -1 ) factorial arrangement + 2 additional variables (absence of antioxidants and activated charcoal; absence of antioxidants with 2 g L -1 activated charcoal), with three repetitions comprising four plants each. The percentage of bacterial and fungal contaminations, along with the number of oxidized explants, was evaluated after 7, 14 and 21 days of in vitro cultivation. It was concluded that, where bacterial and fungal contaminations were concerned, in vitro cultivation of uvaia can be performed without the use of antioxidants. PVP or ascorbic acid must, however be used in the process, at a concentration of 300 mg L -1 , along with 2 g L -1 of activated charcoal. This helps to minimize phenol oxidation.
Recent results from LHCf

The Large Hadron Collider forward experiment measured very forward neutral particle spectra in LHC proton-proton collisions in early 2010. In this paper we will discuss the energy and transverse momentum spectra of neutral pion at the 7TeV proton-proton collision, and the inclusive photon energy spectra taken at the 900GeV collisions. The spectra in both collision energies are also compared with the predictions of several hadronic interaction models that are often used for high energy particle physics and for modeling ultra high energy cosmic ray showers.
Hypoglycaemic effect of Lagerstroemia speciosa in type 2 diabetic rats

The objective of this study was to study the hypoglycaemic effect of the aqueous extract of Lagerstroemia speciosa in type 2 diabetic rats. Male albino Wistar rats (30) weighing 180 to 190 g were selected and divided into five groups, maintained six rats in each group. Groups I and II were served as normal and diabetic control. Group III was treated with standard drug as glibenclamide 0.25 mg/kg body weight, whereas groups IV and V were administered extract of 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight, respectively. Type 2 diabetes was induced by using streptozotocin (STZ)-nicotinamide (NIA) in rats. Treatment was carried out for 14 days and the fasting serum glucose level, body weight, glycosylated haemoglobin and lipid profile were measured. Data was collected and analysed statistically using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Student’s t-test. The statistical data indicated the significant decrease in the fasting serum glucose level in diabetic rats. Glycosylated haemoglobin and lipid profile of diabetic rats also decreased. The aqueous extract of L. speciosa has shown hypoglycaemic effect in STZ- nicotinamide induced type 2 diabetic rats. Key words: Type 2 diabetes, Lagerstroemia speciosa, streptozotocin, nicotinamide.
Impact of Structural Reforms on Regional Growth: Distance to the Frontier Matters

This paper aims to understand the impact of nation-wide structural policies on the productivity growth of OECD regions. In particular we explore how this impact varies with the productivity gap of regions with their country's frontier region. We use a policy-augmented growth model that allows us to estimate the effects of macroeconomic and structural policies on regional productivity growth. We estimate our model with an unbalanced panel dataset consisting of 265 regions from 24 OECD countries covering the period 1997 to 2007. We find that the effects on regional productivity growth are differentiated with respect to the regional productivity gap: Relaxing employment protection legislation on temporary contracts or lowering barriers to trade and investment would enhance productivity growth in lagging regions, whereas reducing the amount of state control has the opposite effect on lagging regions. Macroeconomic factors also influence regional performance: trade openness and the government debt to GDP ratio are more beneficial to lagging regions. These results reveal that average relationships between nation-wide policies and the productivity of regions can hide strong differentiated effects according to the distance to the country frontier. This carries important policy implications, mainly that these region-specific effects should be taken into account in the policy design.
Transport coefficients from the 2PI effective action: weak coupling and large N analysis

The diagrammatic computation of transport coefficients in relativistic field theories is discussed. We show that the lowest nontrivial truncation of the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action correctly determines transport coefficients in a weak coupling or 1/N expansion at leading (logarithmic) order. In gauge theories, we verify gauge fixing independence and consistency with the Ward identity. These results support the applicability of 2PI effective action techniques to the study of nonequilibrium quantum-field dynamics.
Assessing outgroup prejudice among 13–15-year-old students attending Catholic and Protestant secondary schools in Northern Ireland: An empirical enquiry

Northern Ireland has been and remains a religiously divided community. This study sets out to examine outgroup prejudice among a sample of 1799 13–15-year-old students attending Catholic or Protestant schools and employs both bivariate analyses and hierarchical modelling to chart the associations between outgroup prejudice and personal factors (sex and age), psychological factors (extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism), and religious factors (affiliation, church attendance, and personal prayer). After taking personal, psychological, and religious factors into account, little variance in levels of outgroup prejudice between students could be attributed to the type of school they attended.
LOW-PROFILE WIDEBAND CIRCULARLY POLARIZED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH CONICAL RADIATION PATTERN

A low-profile wideband circularly polarized (CP) microstrip antenna with conical radiation patterns is designed in this paper. Based on the center-fed circular microstrip patch structure, the proposed antenna symmetrically employs 5 shorting vias connecting the patch and the ground plane to provide the θ-polarization and 11 slant sector branches at the edge of circular patch to generate the φ-polarization. With the phase difference of 90◦ between the two orthogonal polarizations, the design radiates right-handed circularly polarized (RHCP) waves. The proposed antenna works at three resonant modes. To realize broad operating bandwidth, the slant sector branches should be carefully adjusted to make the second resonant mode couple the first mode (TM01 mode) and third mode (TM02 mode) together. The measured results show that the proposed antenna has a low profile of 0. 025λ, impedance bandwidth of 35.4% (3.74–5.35 GHz), and axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 38% (3.7–5.45 GHz). To further verify the characteristics of the proposed antenna, the studies on several important parameters are carried out by HFSS simulation, and a simple design guideline is provided.
Determination of a Predictive Stiffness Model for a 1 DOF Human Inspired Robotic Joint

ENGINEERING ROBOTIC JOINTS FOR HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION Michael P. Boyarsky, B.S. Marquette University, 2014 In order to facilitate more natural and intuitive interaction for human users, robots need to move in a more human-like manner as compared to current robots. This change would enable humans to better anticipate robot movements (which would allow humans to better avoid collisions if necessary) and also improve safety in the context of a collision between a robot and a human. The goal of this thesis was to analyze experimental data of human motion to gain an understanding of how human motion and robot motion differ. From this understanding, a neuro-motor model (NMM) of a human elbow (previously established by Beardsley et al.) was augmented by the addition of a variable stiffness quality. The work in this thesis developed and tested a predictive stiffness model that attempts to recreate the stiffness values used by humans in the context of a disturbance rejection task.
A revised dislocation model of interseismic deformation of the Cascadia subduction zone

[1] CAS3D-2, a new three-dimensional (3-D) dislocation model, is developed to model interseismic deformation rates at the Cascadia subduction zone. The model is considered a snapshot description of the deformation field that changes with time. The effect of northward secular motion of the central and southern Cascadia forearc sliver is subtracted to obtain the effective convergence between the subducting plate and the forearc. Horizontal deformation data, including strain rates and surface velocities from Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, provide primary geodetic constraints, but uplift rate data from tide gauges and leveling also provide important validations for the model. A locked zone, based on the results of previous thermal models constrained by heat flow observations, is located entirely offshore beneath the continental slope. Similar to previous dislocation models, an effective zone of downdip transition from locking to full slip is used, but the slip deficit rate is assumed to decrease exponentially with downdip distance. The exponential function resolves the problem of overpredicting coastal GPS velocities and underpredicting inland velocities by previous models that used a linear downdip transition. A wide effective transition zone (ETZ) partially accounts for stress relaxation in the mantle wedge that cannot be simulated by the elastic model. The pattern of coseismic deformation is expected to be different from that of interseismic deformation at present, 300 years after the last great subduction earthquake. The downdip transition from full rupture to no slip should take place over a much narrower zone.