Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Current nosological status, pathomechanism and treatment of catatonia

Catatonia, otherwise known as catatonic syndrome is a frequent neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized mainly by motor disorders. There are many somatic and psychiatric dysfunctions, and the multitude of symptoms included in it make a problem in diagnosis. Moreover, until now the mechanism of pathophysiology of catatonia has not been recognized. Among the hypotheses proposed, one may find theories concerning dysregulation of neurotransmission within the dopamineergic D2 or GABA-A-ergic receptors. For years, catatonia was closely related to schizophrenia, but with the publication of the 5 th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorders - DSM-5, these disorders were separated, creating the hope that catatonia would be considered as a separate disease entity in the future. Pharmacotherapy involves the use of benzodiazepines in the first line, which are effective in most patients. An alternative is N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) antagonists and atypical antipsychotic drugs, the use of which is controversial due to the high risk of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which is a direct threat to life. In the case of catatonia resistant to benzodiazepines, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective. At the same time, in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment, electroconvulsive therapy and benzodiazepines are used in parallel, which brings satisfactory results.
Constructing novel ternary composites of carbon quantum dots/Bi 2 M o O 6 /graphite nanofibers with tunable band structure and boosted photocatalytic activity. Separation and Purification Technology

Novel ternary carbon quantum dots (CDs)/Bi 2 MoO 6 (BMO)/graphitic carbon nanofibers (GNFs) composites (CDs/BMO/GNFs) were prepared by a facile hydrothermal method and studied for use as photocatalysts. The morphological, structural and physicochemical properties of the as-prepared photocatalysts were examined in detail; that the CDs-decorated BMO particles anchored on the surfaces of modified GNFs to form heterojunctions. The photocatalytic activity of the resultant CDs/BMO/GNFs was superior for the degradation of three different organics, including Rhodamine B (RhB), methylene blue (MB) and phenol, as well as the reduction of a heavy metal ion Cr(VI), when compared with the corresponding binary composites (BMO/GNFs and CDs/BMO) and pure BMO. Our study revealed that the photocatalytic performance of ternary composite CDs/BMO/GNFs was significantly affected by the loadings of CDs or/and GNFs in BMO. Especially, the optimized sample C5/BMO/GNF-0.2, which was synthesized with a Bi/C molar ratio of 0.2 and the addition of 5 mL CDs, exhibited the best activity in the photocatalytic degradation of RhB. It was found that 99.4% of RhB was removed after 70-min exposure to the simulated solar light irradiation. This was attributed to the synergistic effects between components (CDs, BMO and GNFs) and heterojunctions, resulting in an efficient spatial separation of the photogenerated electrons and holes. A possible photocatalytic mechanism of C5/BMO/GNF-0.2 was proposed that the photogenerated holes, •O 2− and •OH radicals contributed to the photocatalysis, which was supported by the radical quenching experiment and electron spin resonance analysis. Abstract Novel ternary carbon dots (CDs)/Bi 2 MoO 6 (BMO)/graphitic carbon nanofibers (GNFs) composite exhibited excellent solar-light-driven photocatalytic activity for degradation of organics and reduction of heavy metal ions. This may be explained by the synergistic effects of components (CDs, BMO and GNFs) and heterojunctions, resulting in an improved spatial separation of electrons and holes.
Chinese Blog Classification Based on Text Classification and Multi-feature Integration

—The Chinese blog has become one of the most important sources of information in China. The content of Chinese blog varies widely, thus its classification is of great significance. The Chinese blog has the features of the title, straight matter, tags and user-defined types, and different features have different lengths. Traditional text classification method of the Chinese blog classification is not ideal. In this paper, the Chinese blog is classified by using a number of Chinese blog features in which traditional text classification technique and short text classification technique will be chosen according to the different length of features. In addition, the feature expansion method is adopted for sparse features of short text, and the features are integrated by linear training. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of classification.
Accelerating Pre-stack Kirchhoff Time Migration by using SIMD Vector Instructions

The Pre-stack Kirchhoff Time Migration (PKTM) is a central process in petroleum exploration. As PKTM is computationally intensive, many works have proposed the use of accelerators like GPU and FPGA to improve its execution time. On the other hand, although many off-the-shelf processors are endowed with a set of SIMD vector instructions, few papers tackle the problem considering vectorization and, all of them, consider that compilers can successfully vectorize the code. In this paper, we show that a hand-written Kirch-hoff code by using SIMD vector instructions is more efﬁcient than the auto-vectorized code provided by GCC. Experiments considering both real and synthetic datasets showed that our solution is up to eight times faster than the auto-vectorized one. We believe that the proposed strategy can be used together with the other ones to accelerate seismic migration methods in general without new investments in hardware and software.
Vaccine-Elicited Gastrointestinal Immunity Vitamin A Deficiency Impairs

Vitamin A deﬁciency is highly prevalent in much of the developing world, wherevaccination programs are of paramount importance to public health. However, the impact of vitamin A deﬁciency on the immunogenicity and protective efﬁcacy of vaccines has not been deﬁned previously. In this article, we show that the vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid is critical for trafﬁcking of vaccine-elicited T lymphocytes to the gastrointestinal mucosa and for vaccine protective efﬁcacy in mice. Moderate vitamin A deﬁciency abrogated Ag-speciﬁc T lymphocyte trafﬁcking to the gastrointestinal tract, gastrointestinal cellular immune responses, and protection against a mucosal challenge following immunization with a recombinant adenovirus vaccine vector. Oral vitamin A supplementation as well as retinoic acid administration fully restored the mucosal immune responses and vaccine protective efﬁcacy. These data suggest that oral vitamin A supplementation may be important for optimizing the success of vaccines against HIV-1 and other mucosal pathogens in the developing world, highlighting a critical relationship between host nutritional status and vaccine efﬁcacy. The Journal of Immunology , 2011, 187: 000–000.
Lay beliefs in physiognomy explain overreliance on facial impression

The question of whether personality can be inferred from faces is contentiously debated. We propose that, irrespective of the actual accuracy of trait inferences from faces, lay beliefs about the manifestation of personality traits in facial features (i.e., physiognomic beliefs) have important consequences for social cognition and behavior. In five studies ( N = 3,861), we examine the prevalence, structure, and correlates of physiognomic beliefs. We find that belief in physiognomy is common among students (Study 1) and in a large, representative sample of the Dutch population (Study 2). Physiognomic beliefs are relatively stable over time and associated with an intuitive thinking style (Study 3). However, the strength of physiognomic beliefs varies across different personality dimensions: sociability is believed to be more reflected in facial appearance than morality or competence (Studies 1-5). Crucially, individual differences in belief strength predict how people form and use first impressions. People with stronger physiognomic beliefs are more confident in their trait inferences (Study 4) and rely more on them when making decisions (Study 5). Yet, this increased confidence is not explained by superior accuracy of personality inferences, and the endorsement of physiognomic beliefs is associated with overconfidence (Study 4). Overall, there is widespread belief in physiognomy among laypeople, and individual differences in belief strength relate to various social-cognitive processes and behaviors.
Protein and Energy Evaluation of Soybean Meals Processed from Genetically Modiﬁed High-Protein Soybeans 1

A conventional and two genetically modiﬁed soybean samples were processed to dehulled soybean meal (SBM) at a pilot plant and were compared with SBM from a commercial processing plant. Crude protein levels (%) of the experimental SBM samples were M700, 52.5; M702, 53.4; and M703, 62.7. The commercial SBM sample (UI) contained 47.5% protein. Amino acid, gross energy, lipid, and ﬁber analyses were carried out, and true metab-(
MINIREVIEW Alphaherpesviruses and Chemokines: Pas de Deux Not Yet Brought to Perfection (cid:1)

The coexistence of viruses and their hosts implies constant and mutual evolutionary pressure. In addition to the fundamental systems necessary for viruses to replicate and spread, viruses have developed accessory systems to escape killing by the host’s immune system. Herpesviruses have been coevolving with their hosts over millions of years and are exquisitely well adapted to their respective partners. Biological criteria have long been used to subdivide the family Herpesviridae into three subfamilies, namely Alpha- , Beta- , and Gammaherpesvirinae . Members of the Alphaherpesvirinae have a narrow in vivo host range, a short replication cycle, and the capacity to establish lifelong, latent infections, primarily but not exclusively in neu-rons of sensory ganglia (50). Their linear, double-stranded DNA genomes vary between 124 and 177 kbp in length and generally consist of regions of unique sequences ﬂanked by direct or inverted repeat sequences. The subfamily includes human pathogens as well as a number of animal viruses of considerable agricultural and economic importance (Table 1). The human pathogens herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) are the causative agents of cold sores, genital ulcerous disease, and chickenpox/ shingles,
Study of the growth, reproductive biology and abundance for invasive shrimps Palaemon elegans Rathke from Garmat Ali river Basrah, Southern Iraq

Objective: To describe the growth, reproductive biology and abundance of the population of invasive shrimps Palaemon elegans ( P. elegans ) in one of the branches of Garmat Ali river at Basrah, Southern Iraq. Methods: Monthly samples of the prawn P. elegans were collected with a bottom hand net (40 cm, 0.5 mm mesh) hauled over a distance of 10 m. A simple random sampling was conducted monthly between December 2012 and November 2013. Results: Seasonal changes were observed in the composition of the population of the species during the study year with the highest abundance in 2013 and the lowest abundance for the males was reported in January and for the females occurred in June. Salinity showed a significant correlation with the abundance of shrimps at the sampling site. The largest female measured 67.90 mm while the corresponding value for males was 61.31 mm. The proportion of ovigerous adults rose during spring season to peak on about July and ovigerous prawns were taken in all months of the year. The sex ratio indicated a preponderance of females over males in all months in the study period. Each females produced around 36–1 324 eggs and the incubation period lasted for 11–14 days at 17–29 ° C. Conclusions: The results of the present study indicate that this species has a wide distribution range, high density, and great reproduction potential. This study reveals the lack of researches on this species in environments of Shatt Al-Arab river and its branches. Thus, P. elegans has most likely formed a permanent population in all the brackish waters in Basrah area.
Practice of Epidemiology Modeling the Relation between Socioeconomic Status and Mortality in a Mixture of Majority and Minority Ethnic Groups

Ethnic variation in mortality and whether this variation can be explained by socioeconomic status are of substantive interest to social epidemiologists. The authors consider the analysis of mortality data for a mixture of majority and minority ethnic groups. Such data are likely to be coarsely cross-classiﬁed by age and socioeconomic status and yet, even then, in some cells of this cross-classiﬁcation the observed mortality rate will be an imprecise estimate of the underlying rate. The authors illustrate conventional and Bayesian approaches to analysis with data from the 1996 census used by the New Zealand Census-Mortality Study. A conventional approach is exploratory data analysis ﬁrst followed by Poisson regression. The authors use spline smoothing within a generalized additive model framework as an exploratory data analysis, following a strategy of adding just enough model structure to gain a sensible picture. A Bayesian approach is modeling ﬁrst and then a description of posterior estimates using exploratory data analysis techniques. The authors use hierarchical Poisson regression and then illustrate their posterior estimates of the mortality rate using the same spline smoothing as before. The advantage of the hierarchical Bayesian approach is that it assesses uncertainty about a Poisson regression model proposed a priori; the conventional approach assumes that the ﬁtted Poisson regression model is correct. All analyses use software that is available at no cost.
Complex Class 1 Integrons with Diverse Variable Regions, Including aac ( 6 (cid:2) )- Ib - cr , and a Novel Allele, qnrB10 , Associated with IS CR1 in Clinical Enterobacterial Isolates from Argentina (cid:1)

Transferable quinolone resistance has not previously been reported in Argentina. Here we describe three complex class 1 integrons harboring the novel allele qnrB10 in a unique region downstream of orf513 , one of them also containing aac ( 6 (cid:1) )- Ib - cr within the variable region of integrons. The three arrays differed from bla
Detection of Nucleotide c985 A 3 G Mutation of Medi-um-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Gene by Real-Time

0.997). The influence of the substrate concentration on TPMT activity is shown in Fig. 1, B and C. Kms were 227 and 4.9 mmol/L for 6-MP and SAM, respectively, and the maximum velocities (Vmax) were 28.1 and 24.9 nmol/h per mL of packed cells. These values are similar to those reported previously using a radiochemical assay (10, 15). The TPMT activity determined in a population of Caucasian subjects was 10.4–41.7 nmol/h per mL of packed cells with a mean value of 28.9 nmol/h per mL of packed cells. These preliminary data are in close agreement with the results reported previously in an adult Caucasian European population (9, 13). One subject (2.4%) had TPMT in the intermediate range, 40 (97.6%) subjects had high TPMT activity, and no patient had low or undetectable TPMT activity. Although the number of subjects was small, our preliminary results were similar to the gaussian distribution reported recently in a European population (9, 12). In the method presented, according to Szumlanski et al. (15 ), the chelation step was omitted to reduce the time of analysis and to simplify the assay. Likewise, allopurinol was not added to the incubation mixture because of the absence of the enzyme xanthine oxidase in the erythrocytes. The simple and rapid sample treatment procedure described allows one to simultaneously stop the enzymatic reaction and obtain a clean extract that can be analyzed directly by HPLC. This procedure avoids the use of acid solutions that may induce potential degradation of thiopurine nucleotides even at ambient temperature (data not shown), and it avoids the time-consuming extraction step. In conclusion, we believe the thiopurine methyltransferase assay described is rapid and reliable because of the lack of laborious liquid-liquid or solid-phase extraction. We also believe that this method could be implemented easily in the clinical laboratory for the phenotypic analysis of TPMT in patients scheduled for thiopurine therapy and could help optimize and individualize thiopurine treatment.
Biosensing Performance of a Plasmonic-Grating-Based Nanolaser

|We introduce and numerically investigate a high-quality resonant structure formed by a dielectric low-order diﬀraction grating combining materials with high refractive index contrast. The proposed structure is capable of supporting multiple plasmonic modes owing to hybridization eﬀects, modes having the characteristic of exhibiting remarkable sensing response to the change of the environment refractive index yet limited (cid:12)gure of merit. To improve the (cid:12)gure of merit, the proposed architecture is modi(cid:12)ed by adding a layer of semiconductor gain medium, as it can compensate the internal losses. The result is an active sensor showing multi-modal lasing behaviour, with very low threshold and large mode spacing. It is found that the device shows switchable response upon modi(cid:12)cation of the pump amplitude or polarization, a very important feature when it comes to sensing devices. Finally, the achieved (cid:12)gure of merit is 3400 RIU (cid:0) 1 , one order of magnitude higher than the passive case and much higher than the theoretical limit for sensors based on Kretschmann con(cid:12)guration. Thus, the proposed architecture possesses great potentials as an optical sensor for bio-detection and environmental monitoring. y the structure is by Finite-Diﬀerence Time-Domain (FDTD) method, and the of the is numerically analyzed. The in S1 supplementary
Effectiveness of Home-Based Mobile Guided Cardiac Rehabilitation as Alternative Strategy for Nonparticipation in Clinic-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Elderly Patients in Europe A Randomized Clinical Trial

guided mobile rehabilitation effective assessing primary outcome masked for group assignment. A total of 4236 patients identified with a recent diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome, coronary revascularization, or surgical or percutaneous treatment for valvular disease, or documented coronary artery disease, of whom 996 declined to start cardiac rehabilitation. 179 patients the inclusion and exclusion criteria consented to participate in the European Study on Effectiveness and Sustainability of Current Cardiac Rehabilitation Programmes in the Elderly trial. Data analyzed January 21 to October 2019. , 6 to CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE These results suggest that a 6-month home-based MCR program for patients 65 years or older with coronary artery disease or a valvular intervention was safe and beneficial in improving V O 2 peak when compared with no cardiac rehabilitation.
Sensor Setup for Force and Finger Position and Tilt Measurements for Pianists

Finger force, acceleration and position are fundamental in playing music instruments. Measuring these parameters is a technical challenge and precise position and acceleration measurement of single ﬁngers is particularly demanding. We present a sensor setup for multi modal measurements of force, position and acceleration in piano playing. We capture outputs from the upper extremity contributing to the total force output seen at the ﬁngers. To precisely characterize ﬁngers’ positions and acceleration we use wearable sensors. A 6-axes (3-force and 3-torque axes) force sensor precisely captures contributions from hand, wrist and arm. A ﬁnger’s acceleration sensor and a MIDI grand piano complete the measuring setup. The acceleration and position sensor is ﬁxed to the dorsal aspect of the last ﬁnger phalanx. The 6-axes sensor is adjustable to ﬁt individual hand positions and constitutes a basis setup that can be easily expanded to account for diverse measurement needs. An existing software tool was adapted to visualize the sensor data and to synchronize it to the MIDI out. With this basis setup we seek to estimate the isolated force output of ﬁnger effectors and to show coherences of ﬁnger position, force and attack. To proof the setup, a few pilot measurements were carried out.
MUSE: a Music-making Sandbox Environment for Real-Time Collaborative Play

This paper reports the concept, design, and prototyping of MUSE , a real-time, turn based, collaborative music making application for users with little to no formal music education background. MUSE (a Music Sandbox Experience) is a proof-of-concept, web application running exclusively in the Chrome web browser for four players using gamepad controllers. First, we outline the proposed methodology with respect to related research and discuss our approach to designing MUSE through a partial gamification of music using a player-centric design framework. Second, we explain the implementation and prototyping of MUSE . Third, we highlight recent observations of participants using our proof-of-concept application during a short art/installation gallery exhibition. In conclusion, we reflect on our design methodology based on the informal user feedback we received and look at several approaches into improving MUSE .
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF EFFECT OF ENERGY BAND PARAMETERS AND LATTICE TEMPERATURE ON CONDUCTION BAND OFFSET IN AlN/Ga 2 O 3 HEMT

Apart from other factors, band alignment led conduction band offset (CBO) largely affects the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) density ns in wide bandgap semiconductor based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). In the context of assessing various performance metrics of HEMTs, rational estimation of CBO and maximum achievable 2DEG density is critical. Here, we present an analytical study on the effect of different energy band parameters—energy bandgap and electron affinity of heterostructure constituents, and lattice temperature on CBO and estimated 2DEG density in quantum triangular-well. It is found that at thermal equilibrium, ns increases linearly with ΔEC at a fixed Schottky barrier potential, but decreases linearly with increasing gate-metal work function even at fixed ΔEC, due to increased Schottky barrier heights. Furthermore, it is also observed that poor thermal conductivity led to higher lattice temperature which results in lower energy bandgap, and hence affects ΔEC and ns at higher output currents.