Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A copper sulfate-silver nitrate method for nerve fibers of planarians.

For staining in toto, planarians are fixed in a mixture of 10 ml of commercial formalin, 45 ml of 95% ethanol and 2 ml of glacial acetic acid. After treatment with 70% ethanol 3-10 days, they are washed in distilled water and immersed in 10% CuSO4. 5H2O for 3 hr at 50° C, transferred without washing to 1% AgNO3 for 1.0-1.5 hr at 50° C; and then developed in: 10 ml of 1% pyrogallol, 100 ml of 56% ethanol and 1 ml of 0.2% nitric acid. Gold toning, 5% Na2S2O3 and dehydration follow as usual. For staining sections, material is fixed in the same fixative, embedded in paraffin and sectioned at 10 μ. After bringing sections to water, they are immersed in 20% CuSO4. 5H2O for 48 hr at 37° C; then rinsed briefly in distilled water and placed in 7% AgNO3 for 24 hr at 37° C. They are washed briefly in distilled water and reduced in: hydroquincne, 1 gm; Na2SO3, 5 gm and distilled water 100 ml. Gold toning, followed by 5% Na2S2O3 and dehydration completes the process. Any counterstaining may follow.
AutoNet: Knowledge Graphs for Occasions Object Recognition

Object recognition in images fields is a novel and importance challenge in Computer Vision. We can through computer vision algorithms, which is the ability to acquire various knowledge about the world. Meanwhile, we are utilized knowledge to understanding about the visual world. However, the present have many state-of-the-art algorithms, which is include deep learning, but focus on using images of features to implementation applications. We have been neglected the vast amount of background knowledge of relations about the real world. In this paper, we have proposal a novel knowledge graphs framework for occasions object recognition called AutoNet, which shows using this knowledge graphs improves performance on image recognition. We utilize end-to-end learning on graphs, which is introducing the Gated Graph Neural Network (GGNN) and the Gated Graph Choose Search Neural Network (GG-CSNN) as a way of efficiently incorporating large knowledge graphs into a computer vision recognition pipeline. We have a novel method, which is a hierarchical approach for generating descriptive images paragraphs and generating a text to knowledge extraction. We have demonstrated through experiments that our method outperforms the general neural network approach through the datasets of MSCOCO-2015 and VOC2012 for images recognition.
Antifungal activity of several isolates of Trichoderma against Cladosporium and Botrytis

Trichoderma isolates (SSBGT07, SSBGT08, SSBGT09, SSBGT10) were isolated from the soil samples of the South-Siberian Botanical Garden and identified using morphological observation and ITS region analysis as Trichoderma harzianum , T. asperellum, T. ghanense , and T. longibranchiatum . Antagonistic activity against Cladosporium sp. and Botrytis sp. was evaluated in vitro . All isolates showed antagonistic effect by competition against Cladosporium sp. T. asperellum and T. longibranchiatum showed antagonism against Botrytis sp. All isolates showed hyper sporulation on the sclerotia of Botrytis sp. (except the T. ghanense ) and colonies of the Cladosporium sp. Our study provides new isolates that affect the Cladosporium sp. and Botrytis sp.
Kinesiology Taping a Therapeutic Tool in the Paediatric Population

Kinesiology taping (KT) is a complementary treatment allowing support and stability to muscles and joints without restricting the body’s range of motion. KT should be used in combination with other interventions. The clinical experience is that there are benefits to gain with KT. However there is still a lack of evidence for the effectiveness of KT applications. The purpose of this case presentation is to share experience of the immediate effects of KT in some pediatric cases. And also to inspire other therapists to critical evaluate the KT method for both short- and long-term effects.
Relationships among Foreign Language Anxiety, Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Metacognitive Awareness: A Structural Equation Modelling

The present research attempted to investigae the relationships among foreign language classroom anxiety, academic self-efficacy beliefs and metacognitive awareness of Turkish university students studying English. The population included the students at the University of Firat who were already registered to study at different engineering departments, and had compulsory English prep-class education. The sample consisted of 271 students who wanted to take part in the study. For data collection, the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Questionnaire developed by Horwitz et. al(1986), the Academic Self-efficacy Questionnairedeveloped by Owen and Froman (1988) and the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory developed by Schraw and Dennison (1994) were used. The analyses of the study were carried out by using structural equation modelling. As a result, it was found that academic self-efficacy predicted foreign language classroom anxiety significantly in a positive way; academic self-efficacy predicted metacognitive awareness significantly in a negative way, and foreign language classroom anxiety predicted metacognitive awareness significantly in a positive way.
Sağlık Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı

GIRIŞ ve AMAC: Saglik okuryazarligi (SOY), kisilerin bilincli saglik kararlari vermek icin gerekli saglik bilgi ve hizmetlerini anlama, edinme ve isleme kapasitesinin derecesidir. Arastirma Saglik Yuksekokulu ogrencilerinin saglik okuryazarligi duzeyini ve etkileyen faktorleri belirlemek amaciyla yapildi. YONTEM ve GERECLER: Tanimlayici tipte planlanan arastirmanin evrenini, Balikesir Universitesi Balikesir Saglik Yuksekokulu 2016-2017 yilinda hemsirelik ve ebelik bolumunde egitim goren 1058 ogrenci olusturdu. Orneklemi ise arastirmaya katilmayi kabul eden 718 ogrenci olusturdu. Veriler, sosyodemografik form ve saglikli yasam bicimi davranislari olcegi uygulanarak toplandi. Verilerin degerlendirmesinde frekans, yuzde, ki-kare testi, t testi ve tek yonlu varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Benferoni testi kullanildi. BULGULAR: Arastirmada ogrencilerin TSOY-32 olceginin genel puan ortalamasi 26.48±16.54 olarak belirlendi. Kiz ogrencilerin, ebelik bolumunde egitimine devam edenlerin, 4. Siniflarin TSOY-32 olcegi toplam puanlarinin fazla oldugu saptandi (p<0.01). Arastirmada ogrencilerin saglik okuryazarlik duzeyi “sorunlu – sinirli saglik okuryazarligi” olarak belirlendi. TARTIŞMA ve SONUC: Sonuc olarak, bu arastirmada ogrencilerin saglik okuryazarlik duzeyi “sorunlu–sinirli saglik okuryazarligi” olarak bulundu. Ogrencilerin saglik okuryazarligini kavrama ve gunluk hayatta uygulanim cabalarinin desteklenmesi onerilmektedir.
Identification of a male-specific amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marker in Broussonetia papyrifera

The present study exhibits amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) molecular marker for sex identification in Broussonetia papyrifera . Based on nine selective amplification primer combinations, 230 bands were produced and the E -AGG/M-CAA combination was found to be a male-specific AFLP marker. Subsequently, this male-specific AFLP fragment was sequenced and converted into a sequence tagged site (STS) marker. Based on STS sequence, two primers, MADB-1 and MADB-2 (Male-Associated DNA from B. papyrifera ), were designed to verify the specificity of the fragment. The results indicate that common homology sequence is existed in both male and female plants while one of the bands amplified via MADB-2 primer was solely present in male individuals at high annealing temperature up to 66°C. Finally, MADB-2 primer was introduced to amplify another 16 plants and it revealed that this primer could be used as a convenient, efficient, reliable, and low-cost molecular marker for sex identification in B. papyrifera . Keywords: Broussonetia papyrifera , AFLP, STS, male-specific marker
A Survey of National Labeling Policies for GM Foods

_________________________________________________ 1 Peter W.B. Phillips is Professor and NSERC/SSHRC Chair in Managing Knowledge-based Agri-food Development at the University of Saskatchewan, Canada. Heather McNeill is a Graduate Research Assistant in the Faculty of Agricultural Economics at the University of Saskatchewan, Canada. © 2000 AgBioForum. A SURVEY OF NATIONAL LABELING POLICIES FOR GM FOODS
Child Welfare Deprivation in Rural Nigeria: A Counting Approach

The study applies the counting approach to explain the deprivation concept among children under 5 years of age using the 2008 DHS data. Five dimensions of deprivation were used: safe drinking water, sanitation, housing, health, and nutrition largely recognized in the SDGs. In all, a total of 13561 children were sampled. About half of the children were males with a mean age of 28.27 months old. The assessment of dimensional deprivation showed that children are most deprived in sanitation, health, and access to safe drinking water while they were least deprived in nutrition. The situation is also marked with regional disparities with northern regions reporting higher deprivation rates than the southern regions but this rate was significantly higher in the sanitation dimension across regions. Considering deprivation counts, 33.9% of children suffer from more than three deprivations and approximately 85.2% from at least two deprivations. Child deprivation should be tackled using a holistic approach through social protection programmes to resolve children’s problems in an integrated manner which would in this case be more efficient and effective in safeguarding children’s rights to survival and development. Identifying the children suffering from single and multiple deprivations can help to target the interventions.
Impact of Turbulence Generators on Turbulent Characteristics and Structures

The turbulence generators are routinely used to produce very turbulent flows. Special type of vertically slenderize spires are applied to enhance turbulent diffusion from the surface upwards in order to increase the boundary layer depth. This paper studies the influence of variable upstream distance of generators on formation of both vortical and non-vortical organized structures within a test section. The 2-component 2-dimensional time-resolved particle image velocimetry measurement of the flow was performed in the wind channel with very rough surface. Intermittent flow dynamics was evaluated by means of higher order moments, vorticity, quadrant and wavelet analysis. The downstream evolution of the flow suggests that equilibrium between roughnessand spires-produced turbulence was reached at the distance of 7 spires height.
Treatment of Tendon, Muscle and Ligament Injuries and Degenerative Joint Disorders with Homologous Platelet Rich Plasma Injection

Background: Recently, PRP are being used to treat acute and chronic injuries in an attempt to jump start healing due to being too much growth factor source. However, the homologous platelet rich plasma has been investigated in several studies to treat chronic wounds. In this study, we used H-PRP injection for tendon, muscle and ligament injuries and degenerative joint disorders. Our objective was to use homologous PRP for the treatment of tendon, muscle and ligament injuries and degenerative joint disorders and investigate the effects of it. Methods: We applied 164 injection of homolog PRP to 109 patients. We repeated the injection in 17 patients. The 139 injection were made intra-articulacy patients and 25 injections were applied to the soft tissue. We followed all of the patients for one year. Results: No severe adverse events or complications related to the injections were observed during the treatment or follow-up period. All of the patients were very satisfied with the treatment and had reported pain relief and increase of their life standards subjectively. Second session was performed to the seventeen patients after six months. Sixteen of them had resumed knee pain and one of them had temporomandibular joint pain. However, we also observed no side effects with patient satisfaction. Conclusion: This study showed Homologous PRP could be safely used without any adverse effects to treat the patients of tendon, muscle and ligament injuries and degenerative joint disorders with high patient satisfaction.
Applicability of spectral and spatial information from IKONOS-2 imagery in retrieving leaf area index of forests in the urban area of Nanjing, China

Abstract. Remote sensing is currently an indispensable tool for retrieving the leaf area index (LAI) of forests. However, the applicability of remote sensing in retrieving LAI of forests in urban areas has not been thoroughly investigated. The ability of spectral and spatial information from IKONOS-2 imagery to retrieve LAI of forests was studied through analyzing the correlations of four commonly used vegetation indices (VIs) and four texture measures (TEXs) with LAI measured at different types of plots in the urban area of Nanjing, China and comparing the ability of models based on these parameters to estimate LAI of forests. The results show that VIs and TEXs calculated from the high-resolution remote sensing data are both applicable in retrieving LAI of forests in urban areas. The relative advantages of VIs and TEXs are related to the density and spatial regularity of forests. TEX exceeds VI for regularly planted low broad-leaf forests with low density owing to the deterioration of the linkage of VIs with canopy LAI caused by strong soil noise. For forests with moderate and high density, VI exceeds TEX in the retrieval of LAI. As to natural broad-leaf forests with high density and spatial complexity, combining VI and TEX can improve the accuracy of the retrieved LAI by 8.9% to 27.0%. VIs and TEXs are exclusive in retrieving LAI due to the intrinsic linkages of these parameters. The atmospherically resistant vegetation index over-perform other VIs in retrieving LAI of forests owing to its ability to constrain atmospheric disturbance on remote sensing data, which is serious and exhibits great spatial variability in the study area.
Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Aerodynamic Measures for the Vortex-Induced Vibration of Separate Pairs of Box Girders in Cable-Stayed Bridges

Although not always resulting in catastrophic failures, vortex-induced vibration (VIV) response can seriously impact the fatigue life and functionality of bridges, especially for separate pairs of box girders in cable-stayed bridges. This study investigates the effects of three aerodynamic measures: grating, inclined web plate, and the baffles on separated box girders in the cable-stayed bridges. The experimental result indicates that the grating of different opening ratios can control the vortex-induced vibration effectively, and the optimized grating opening ratio set in this paper is 40%. Increasing the angle of inclined web plate has a great control on mitigation of the vortex-induced vibration. However, there is an optimum angle where the amplitude of vortex-induced vibration is the smallest at low wind speed. The amplitude of vortex-induced vibration becomes larger with the increase of the web inclined angle that exceeds the optimum angle. Comparatively, the baffles installed on both sides of the inclined webs are more effective to restrain the vortex-induced resonance. The Computational Fluent Dynamics (CFD) software is utilized to investigate the mechanism of the experimental results.
Characterizing sampling and quality screening biases in infrared and microwave limb sounding

Abstract. This study investigates orbital sampling biases and evaluates the additional impact caused by data quality screening for the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) and the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS). MIPAS acts as a proxy for typical infrared limb emission sounders, while MLS acts as a proxy for microwave limb sounders. These biases were calculated for temperature and several trace gases by interpolating model fields to real sampling patterns and, additionally, screening those locations as directed by their corresponding quality criteria. Both instruments have dense uniform sampling patterns typical of limb emission sounders, producing almost identical sampling biases. However, there is a substantial difference between the number of locations discarded. MIPAS, as a mid-infrared instrument, is very sensitive to clouds, and measurements affected by them are thus rejected from the analysis. For example, in the tropics, the MIPAS yield is strongly affected by clouds, while MLS is mostly unaffected. The results show that upper-tropospheric sampling biases in zonally averaged data, for both instruments, can be up to 10 to 30 %, depending on the species, and up to 3 K for temperature. For MIPAS, the sampling reduction due to quality screening worsens the biases, leading to values as large as 30 to 100 % for the trace gases and expanding the 3 K bias region for temperature. This type of sampling bias is largely induced by the geophysical origins of the screening (e.g. clouds). Further, analysis of long-term time series reveals that these additional quality screening biases may affect the ability to accurately detect upper-tropospheric long-term changes using such data. In contrast, MLS data quality screening removes sufficiently few points that no additional bias is introduced, although its penetration is limited to the upper troposphere, while MIPAS may cover well into the mid-troposphere in cloud-free scenarios. We emphasize that the results of this study refer only to the representativeness of the respective data, not to their intrinsic quality.
Genetic diversity analysis of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region in Indian native chicken breeds and pureline chickensusing the LEI0258 microsatellite marker

The chicken major histocompatibility complex (MHC) plays an important role in immune response and is strongly associated with resistance and susceptibility to many diseases. The microsatellite marker LEI0258 is physically located within MHC, between the BG and BF regions and can identify serologically well-defined MHC haplotypes. In the present study, a total of 150 samples from pureline chicken breeds including Indian native chicken breeds Aseel (20), Kadaknath (45), White Leghorn (IWI-20; IWK-23), Dahlem red (DR-20), Broiler (PB1-22) was investigated by using LEI0258 microsatellite marker. Overall 22 differently sized alleles (182-552 bp) were identified in all the five lines. Our results indicate that Indian native chicken breeds Aseel (Na=10) and Kadaknath (Na=11) harbored more alleles compared to those of pureline populations (Na=5-6). Analysis of Hardy-Weinberg’s equilibrium (HWE) revealed that two populations IWI and Kadaknath deviated from the HWE (P<0.001). LEI0258 microsatellite based MHC haplotyping would be useful in selecting birds for breeding programs and also in genetic resource conservation.
Influence of end-grazing forage residual and grazing management on lamb growth performance and crop yield from irrigated dual-purpose winter wheat

The effects of end-grazing forage residual and continuous v. rotational grazing systems on prime lamb performance, grain yield and quality were examined in an irrigated dual-purpose winter wheat (cv. Mackellar) crop in Tasmania. The design was a two end-grazing residual (400 and 800 kg/ha of dry matter (DM) at Zadoks Growth Stage 30, Low and High respectively, 0.2 ha plots) · two grazing system (continuously, or rotationally grazed in four subplots) factorial, replicated three times. Mixed-sex, second-cross lambs (37 kg liveweight (LW), 2.5 body condition score, 45 kg DM/head initial feed allowance) grazed for a total of 46 days before removal. Initial feed availability was 1875 kg DM/ha, with final residuals of 520 � 57 and 940 � 70 kg DM/ha for the Low and High treatments respectively. Particularly for the Lowresidual,invitroDMdigestibilityandcrudeproteinatstemelongationwerereduced(P <0.05)byrotationalcompared with continuous grazing. The weekly lamb growth rate (g/day) during the first 5 weeks of grazing was linearly related to average weekly available DM in kg/ha (GR = 0.35 � 0.041 · DM - 194 � 49.0, P < 0.01, R 2 = 0.56). Total LW produced (336 � 11.7 kg/ha), and grain yield (6.9 � 0.21 t/ha), protein (11.4%), screenings <2.2 mm (10.9%) and 100 grain weights (3.82 g DM) were not different between treatments. There were no advantages of rotational grazing compared with continuousgrazing.Irrigateddual-purposewinterwheatcanbecontinuouslygrazedbylambsuptoa500kgDM/haresidual at stem elongation without compromising total LW produced, grain yields or grain quality.
Is volume index of gdp per capita stationary in oecd countries? panel stationary tests with structural breaks

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether volume index of GDP per capita is stationary for 24 OECD countries during the period 1970 to 2006. We utilize a panel stationary tests that allow for multiple structural breaks, developed by Carrion-i-Silvestre et al. (2005). The empirical findings are threefold: (1) when we employ univariate unit tests, such as ADF and KPSS without structural breaks, we hardly find evidence of I(0) stationarity, except for Switzerland (2) when we employ KPSS stationarity test with multiple structural breaks, we find evidence of I(0) stationarity for 22 out of 24 countries and (3) when we employ KPSS panel I(0) stationarity test with multiple structural breaks and the assumption of cross-section dependence, we find significant evidence of panel I(0) stationarity of per capita GDP for these OECD countries. The findings of this paper have implications for policymaking and econometric modeling for these 24 OECD countries.
Une approche de l'instrument augmenté : la guitare électrique

Cette these examine la notion de l’instrument de musique augmente, dans un mouvement de dialogue entre une approche theorique et un engagement subjectif dans la realisation d’une guitare electrique augmentee. La premiere partie de la these est consacree a l’elaboration d’une reflexion sur l’instrument augmente en tant qu’un objet d’etude. Elle developpe une approche ou l’instrument de musique est vu comme un continuum reliant l’homme, l’objet-instrument et le son au sein d’un ensemble que nous nommons l’environnement instrumental. Le processus d’augmentation est envisage comme l’introduction d’une greffe technologique au sein de cet environnement. La relation instrumentale qui s’instaure entre l’homme et l’instrument est etudie de maniere detaillee, ainsi que la guitare electrique en tant qu’un instrument augmente et augmentable. La premiere partie se clot avec la presentation d’un ensemble de strategies pour la conception des augmentations avec une qualite instrumentale optimale. Les travaux pratiques presentes dans la seconde partie de la these ont ete menes en parallele avec le developpement theorique dont ils constituent une facette complementaire et necessaire. La reflexion sur l’instrument augmente y trouve une correspondance ancree dans la realite des travaux technologiques, logiciels et artistiques. Une guitare augmentee experimentale, concue et realisee pendant cette these est presentee. Cet environnement instrumental augmente fournit le cadre pour le developpement de neuf augmentations specifiques comportant chacune les dimensions gestuelle, technologique (logicielle) et sonore. La guitare augmentee a donne lieu a la creation d’un ensemble de travaux artistiques, analyses et documentes a la fin de la seconde partie. Deux disques, un CD-ROM et un DVD comportent des materiaux audiovisuels illustrant les augmentations et les travaux artistiques realisees.