Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The effect of marine protected areas on marine resource governance and community empowerment in the Philippines: A systematic review protocol

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have become an important tool in resource and biodiversity conservation, fisheries management and social goals. In spite of the efforts and resources spent for MPAs globally, some can still be far behind success. There is a growing body of evidence on their social impacts, many of which have not yet been fully systematically reviewed. Moreover, evidence on governance and empowerment has not been systematically reviewed to investigate opportunities and shortcomings for their establishment, operation and implementation. The proposed systematic review will attempt to understand the impact of the MPAs on marine resource governance and community empowerment in the Philippines.
Mobile encounters: pattern analysis and profile embedding for mobile social networking testbeds

Study on human mobility is gaining increasing attention from the research community for use in mobile networks. To better understand the potential of mobile nodes as message relays, our study first investigates the encounter pattern of mobile devices. Specifically, we examine extensive network traces that reflect mobility of communication devices. We analyze the periodicity and consistency of encounter patterns by using power spectral analysis. Our result shows the presence of strong periodicity for rarely encountering mobile nodes and weak periodicity for frequently encountering nodes. In addition, our investigation on the encounter history shows that consistency depends on the encounter rate and length of history. With this understanding of human encounter patterns, we discuss profiling of mobile users based on their periodic properties in encounter pattern. In addition, we group mobile users based on encounter days and discover that the rank group size follows power-law distribution that we use in the assignments of communities for autonomous nodes. To enhance the mobile networks testing, we utilize our findings to effectively capture and embed personality of mobile users in simulation and testbed environment. We propose an encounter rule-based decision to mimic human encounter pattern, which is an important step toward efficient design of mobile social networking protocols and services. With the additions of group information and scheduler to the rule-based decision, we show that our approaches enable autonomous mobile nodes collectively mimic human encounter patterns. We experiment with various types of decision modes and compare the results to random mobility and real-world networking trace. The result shows that our proposed approach provides the range of knobs for adjusting parameters to capture power-law distribution of group sizes, encounter ratio with group members and periodical encounter patterns that are close to real-world networking trace while far outperforming random mobility. Finally, we propose a novel mobile networking testbed that blends the network of autonomous robots and participatory testing via personality profile. We implement a prototype mobile networking testbed with IRobot and PDAs. (Full text of this dissertation may be available via the University of Florida Libraries web site. Please check http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/etd.html)
Cross-Border Behavior, Team Trust and Corporate Innovation Performance

Team innovation is related to the long-term survival of the organization. In today's open innovation environment, the cross-border activities of the team and its members are increasingly frequent. The topic of cross-border behavior and team innovation performance has attracted the attention of scholars. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between cross-border behavior, team trust, and corporate innovation performance. In this paper, a sample of 78 teams and their superiors are used as samples, and the hierarchical regression method is used for data analysis. This paper introduces team trust into the relationship between cross-border behavior and team innovation performance, constructs and demonstrates the relationship model between “cross-border behavior, team trust and team innovation performance”, and finds the boundary conditions of this relationship model. The conclusion that cross-border behavior (coordination and detection) has a positive impact on team innovation performance is achieved through the intermediary role of team trust,the standardized regression coefficients were 0.253 (P
Radio Communication in Tunnels

The attenuation constant of radio waves in tunnels was obtained experimentally and theoretically. According to this study, the tunnel is a transmission channel of high-pass type. It is found that the higher the frequency, the smaller the attenuation constant. The experimental values of attenuation constants are similar to the theoretical values of the the TE/sub 01/ and EH/sub 11/ and modes when the tunnel is regarded as a circular waveguide with the same cross-sectional area as the tunnel. Radio communication using the tunnel was proven to be fully possible in spite of the standing wave effects due to the interference of the propagation modes.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMMUNITY’S INTEREST IN SAVES IN SHARIA BANK IN JAMBI CITY

This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge, lifestyle and religiosity on people's interest in saving at Islamic banks in Jambi City. The population in this study is the people of Jambi City. The sample size in this study refers to the theory proposed by (Hair et al., 2017) which recommends a minimum sample size of 5 times the number of question items, so that a sample of 90 is obtained. Quantitative analysis method using multiple linear regression equation analysis, continued with analysis of determination (R Square), partial hypothesis testing (t test) and simultaneously (F test) with an alpha of 5 percent (0.05). Prior to further analysis, the classical assumption test was carried out first. The analysis tool uses SPSS version 23.0 for windows. The results showed that knowledge, lifestyle and religiosity had a positive and significant effect on people's interest in saving at Islamic banks in Jambi City.
Accurate frequency-dependent formula for series line impedance of microstrip on lossy silicon substrate

Presents a new analytical model for frequency-dependent series line impedance of microstrip on lossy silicon substrate. The presence of lossy silicon substrate is included in the coupling equations for the magnetic vector potential by means of two basic concepts: the longitudinal current density distribution in silicon and frequency-dependent magnetic flux penetration into the silicon substrate, which is called substrate skin effect. The closed-form expression for series impedance per unit length has been derived, based on a self-consistent field method to determine the current distribution in the structure. It is shown that the calculated frequency-dependent distributed inductance and the associated resistance are in good agreement with the results obtained from rigorous full wave solutions and closed-form solution using image plane concept.
Effects of AC interference on photovoltages of junction diodes

The effects of ac interference on the photovoltage of diodes are analyzed experimentally and theoretically. The dependence of the interference susceptibility on the power and wavelength of incident light is shown. The frequency dependence of the interference effect is also illustrated. A model of the interference path is proposed and verified. Under the assumption of a capacitive coupling, an analytic expression is obtained for the prediction of the AC-interference photovoltage of a p-n diode. Computed results and experimental data are presented. Methods for avoiding this interference are discussed. >
FABRICATION AND RELIABILITY TESTING OF COPPER-FILLED THROUGH-SILICON VIAS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL CHIP STACKING APPLICATIONS

Vertical interconnects pose an interesting method for heterogeneous integration of electronic technologies allowing three-dimensional (3D) stacking of MEMS devices and IC components. The vertical interconnects, referred to as through-silicon vias (TSVs), begin with formation of blind vias in silicon that are eventually exposed by mechanically lapping and polishing the wafer backside. Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching using SF6/O2 gas chemistry at cryogenic temperatures has been investigated as a way to form vias with a tapered sidewall. The point in creating a controlled taper is so that subsequent thin films can be deposited along the sloped sidewall that line the via with insulation, barrier, and seed films. This tapering is necessary if the via lining processes do not provide adequate conformal coverage, a common problem for conventional low temperature deposition processes. In our process for lining the via sidewall, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposited (PECVD) silicon dioxide is used to insulate vias from the surrounding silicon. Both Ti and Cu are sputter deposited and provide protection from copper migration and a seed film for Cu electrodeposition, respectively. After etching and lining, the vias are filled by reverse pulse plating of Cu. Vias are 20 25 μm in diameter and etched using different masking materials. The effect of changing gas flow rates, chamber pressure, ICP power, and substrate temperature on etch  The work in this chapter has been published as : A. Kamto, R. Divan, A. V. Sumant, and S. L. Burkett, “Cryogenic Inductively Coupled Plasma Etching for Fabrication of Tapered ThroughSilicon Vias,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 28 (4), Jul/Aug (2010) p. 719.
Detection of Structural Variations and Fusion Genes in Breast Cancer Samples Using Third-Generation Sequencing

Background: Structural variations (SVs) are common genetic alterations in the human genome that could cause different phenotypes and diseases, including cancer. However, the detection of structural variations using the second-generation sequencing was limited by its short read length, which restrained our understanding of structural variations. Methods: In this study, we developed a 28-gene panel for long-read sequencing and employed it to Oxford Nanopore Technologies and Pacific Biosciences platforms. We analyzed structural variations in the 28 breast cancer-related genes through long-read genomic and transcriptomic sequencing of tumor, para-tumor, and blood samples in 19 breast cancer patients. Results: Our results showed that some somatic SVs were recurring among the selected genes, though the majority of them occurred in the non-exonic region. We found evidence supporting the existence of hotspot regions for SVs, which extended our previous understanding that they exist only for single nucleotide variations. Conclusion: In conclusion, we employed long-read genomic and transcriptomic sequencing to identify SVs from breast cancer patients and proved that this approach holds great potential in clinical application.
Design and Implementation Logistics Cloud Platform Based on SOA

Development of logistics enterprises have gradually become the bottleneck restricting the rapid development of e-commerce, As a rapid developing domain, logistic enterprise should serve to various kind of companies whose business requirement always change frequently. Under these circumstance ,this paper put forward an idea about logistics cloud platform based on SOA architecture ,which use IT relevant technology to achieve an IT systems which can quick response, efficient reuse and easy to be adaptive to accommodate the business need. In order to meet service characteristics of logistics enterprises, an iBOS (intelligence Business Operating System) is designed and implemented to achieve the rapid development of logistics business, customized service and other functions.
CONTROLLED DIRECTIONAL DRILLING IN KENYA AND ICELAND

Directional drilling is the most widely used method for drilling geothermal wells due its various advantages. Drilling multiple wells from the same pad allows for fewer rig moves, less surface area disturbance as well as making it easier and cheaper to exploit the resource being drilled for. Current technology allows the driller to steer the well to the target with high precision and this allows exploitation of resources that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to reach. The study in this report shows that almost 50% of the total time in directional drilling is spent on activities that are not related to actual cutting of the formation by the drill bit. Minimising time spent on these activities will reduce total drilling time per well and, hence, reduce drilling costs. This study highlights the calculations of well trajectory and an analysis of the actual time taken for all activities in drilling of 12 directional wells in Kenya and 14 directional wells in Iceland. The results show that the average depth drilled per day for Iceland is about 56 m, and for Kenya it is about 48 m. The average depth of the Icelandic wells is 2379 m, taking about 41 days to drill, and the average depth for Kenyan wells is 2830 m, taking about 58 days. Comparison of drilling times in Iceland and Kenya indicates that for a well of 2830 m, it will take about 54 days to drill in Iceland while it will take about 58 days to drill in Kenya. These drilling rates are similar, although the difference of 4 days is significant considering the large costs involved in drilling per day. The government of Kenya has started an ambitious programme to increase its power production from geothermal energy. The capacity of geothermal power in Kenya is estimated to be about 7000 MWe, valued at about USD30 billion. Efficient drilling practices will be required in order to optimise exploitation of its more than 14 prospects. The Geothermal Development Company’s ten year business plan indicates that it intends to drill about 500 wells in Olkaria, Menengai, Silali and four other fields and realise at least 2000 MWe by 2019. Within this period it intends to procure 12 deep drilling rigs with a depth capacity of 50006000 m. The rigs should have a capacity to drill deep directional geothermal wells. The study carried out in this report indicates what has been achieved in the past and will act as a benchmark for planning for future drilling, as it addresses good practices that can assist in improving cementing, logging and bit selection. Also, the computer programs generated in this report will be used in monitoring actual drilling to ensure the target is reached within acceptable limits.
Behavior-Driven Quality First Agile Testing for Cloud Service

In a recent testing software system, with cloud implementation a cloud service abstraction allows providing high-level ubiquitous language (UL) compositions through behavior-driven step-wise agile cycles. By adapting this UL the instantiated behaviors simplify the demand in software quality through mechanisms to cope with complex digital transformation and evolution. However, in such a context, testing becomes challenging quality engineering. As a result, it poses a threat to the services on a cloud as the access to its source codes rely on these abstractions. The aim is to introduce a way by strictly focusing on a black box approach. One way is to realize the client-side continuous Quality First (QF)-Test behavior-driven development (BDD). On this point, a meta-model helps to transform the RESTful cloud specification through domain specific language (DSL) while accommodating a low-level details on a test coverage report. By using features from the user stories the Gherkin BDD styles enable the meta-model which creates the instances of DSL to implement the runnable test steps on a cucumber framework. Each step is designed in a GraphWalker through modeling a context finite machine via a model visual editor, and generates the dependency test model paths. As an evaluation, the QF-Test executes the required steps given by data-driven elements for creating run-log trace analysis. As a comparison, the Jenkins framework is configured to build the QF-Test node of test suites for generating the behavior-driven and continuous integration test report. Moreover, the steps with the keywords are automated to verify the GraphWalker test cases through traversing the paths generated. As a case application, a sample REST API mobility service instance is considered.
Triggering in ATLAS in Run 2 and Run 3

The ATLAS experiment at the LHC records about 1 kHz of physics collisions, out of the LHC design bunch crossing rate of 40 MHz. To achieve a high selection efficiency for physics events while reducing the significant background rate, a two-level trigger system is used. The event selection is based on physics signatures, such as the presence of energetic leptons, photons, jets or missing energy. In addition, the trigger system can exploit algorithms using topological information and multivariate methods to carry out the filtering for the many physics analyses pursued by the ATLAS collaboration. In Run 2, around 1500 individual selection paths, the trigger chains, were used, with specified rate and the output bandwidth assignments. The optimization of the trigger menus, the lists of the trigger chains enabled in the data taking, were performed by a dedicated framework using the real $pp$ collisions data. The optimization of the Run-3 trigger menus is currently ongoing. For Run 3, HLT software will be fully upgraded with a multithreading technique. Some improvements on the detector and electronics will be propagated to the trigger system. In this article, for example, the upgrade of the electron trigger project is presented briefly.
POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF GLIBENCLAMIDE ON PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN ALCL3-INDUCED NEUROTOXICITY: IMPLICATIONS IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, affects 46.8 million people worldwide while Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a metabolic disorder, affects 382 million people globally. Both these devastating diseases share some common pathological features including insulin resistance. Based on this common pathological similarity the present study aimed to investigate the effects of an antidiabetic drug on hippocampal protein expression in a mouse model of aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ) induced neurotoxicity that displays brain atrophy and neuronal damage as in neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs). Age matched male Balb/c mice were divided into 4 groups and administered with AlCl 3 , Glibenclamide (GLI) (10mg /body weight), AlCl 3 followed by GLI and control. Significant expression alterations were observed for seven proteins while substantial restoration of protein expression was also detected, as an effect of GLI administration. However; it is worth mentioning that GLI exhibit negative regulation of expression for few of the expressed proteins. In conclusion, GLI may have the potential to restore altered protein expression during neurotoxicity with few exceptions, which is speculated to be dependent on the nature of the protein. Further characterization of the expressed proteins will be helpful to validate the observed significant effects of GLI that may provide a novel approach to combat cellular and metabolic alterations in neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative disorders. Abstract In wide hybridization, resistance against pests, diseases and insects have largely been exploited previously. Synthetic hexaploid(SH) wheats carry a wide range of resistances against C. sativus, Tilletiaindica and S. tritici due to the presence of D-genome. In addition, SH wheats carry tolerance/resistance against drought, heat, salinity, cold, water logging, leaf rust, mineral toxicities, sprouting, stripe rust, powdery mildew, loose smut and cereal cyst nematode (CCN). From the primary set of 1014 D-genome synthetics prepared by International Center for Wheat and Maize Improvement (CIMMYT), Mexico, an experimental set was categorized by crossing different accessions of Ae. tauschii with same durum cultivar (female parent). Two main goals were studied during this experiment; (i) inheritance of different genes, and (ii) effect of cytoplasmic inheritance if any. The experimental sub-set was comprised of 90 entries. Phenological characterization, screening against stripe rust (Yr),Karnal bunt (KB) and molecular characterization with 41 SSRs markers were done in this study. The total loci/alleles scored was 191 out of which 185 were polymorphic loci/alleles thereby giving the percentage of polymorphism as 96.85%. Genotype 89 showed the best KB and Yr resistance and is also the most diverse line based on SSRs.
Broadband printed quasi‐self‐complementary antenna for 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN operation

A broadband printed antenna with a quasi‐self‐complementary structure for WLAN operation in the 5.2‐ and 5.8‐GHz bands is presented. The antenna mainly comprises two radiating sections: a T‐shaped strip and a rectangular patch loaded with a T‐shaped slit. Both the T‐shaped strip and slit are of the same dimensions, thus the proposed antenna tends to be a self‐complementary structure. This antenna has a compact size of 6 × 21 mm2 and shows a wide bandwidth of about 1.5 GHz (about 4.6–6.1 GHz). Good antenna performance is obtained. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 39: 495–496, 2003
Design of compact dual-band switchable bandpass filter

A compact dual-band switchable bandpass filter is designed using two centrally-loaded open-loop resonators and six pin blocks. The pin diodes are loaded at the zero-voltage points of odd and even modes along the microstrip resonators, such that the two passbands operating at odd and even modes can be individually switched on or off. The isolations for the two passbands are greater than 20 dB.
Simulation to Implementation as Good Practices for Teaching Power Electronics to Undergraduate Students: Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for DC Motors

How can students be given experience in the confused realities of engineering processes? How can undergraduate students be convinced that processes can be analyzed and improved? Computer simulations properly designed and applied could answer these challenges revolutionizing education in Power Electronics. In recent years, computer simulation has been commonly used in education to motivate students in their learning and help teachers to improve their teaching level. The present paper focuses on developing a speed controller for DC motors starting from theoretical aspects, passing through simulations, and finally reaching a control prototype. The control theory is based on a nonlinear technique known as Sliding Mode Control (SMC) involving artificial intelligence for optimization such as Fuzzy Logic (FL), Adaptive Neurofuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS), and Genetic Algorithms (GAs).
Efficient FDTD analysis of conductor-backed CPWs with reduced leakage loss

Leakage loss of the conductor-backed coplanar waveguide (CBCPW) is analyzed by using a novel hybrid two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain/Marquardt curve fitting technique. The validity and high accuracy of the method is confirmed by comparison with other experimental and theoretical results. A modified CBCPW structure with a substrate groove in the backside is proposed, which shows over eight times smaller leakage loss than a normal CBCPW.
Build orientation analysis for minimum cost determination in FDM

The main idea behind this paper is to highlight efforts made to improve the application potential of the fused deposition modelling (FDM) process by producing the rapid prototyping parts at minimum cost. Build orientation analysis for prismatic, curved boundary, and complex-shaped parts is carried out. The mathematical model is formulated to estimate the total cost of part preparation in FDM. Optimal part build orientation and the values of parameters resulting in the minimum total cost of parts preparation are identified. The parts produced by the FDM rapid prototyping process are considered for build orientation analysis. The concept can be extended for parts produced with any layered manufacturing process. This is the first attempt to deal with diversified types of part geometries and formulate a universal cost model applicable for all types of parts to determine minimum cost in FDM.