Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Automated Monitoring and Control System for Forestry Enterprises

The article gives a description of a package solution for monitoring and control of forestry enterprise activity. The solution consists of manufacturing execution system (MES) and mobile application for roundwood volume control in situ. The system enables on-line workflow monitoring at the low landing as well as roundwood acceptance and shipment on line monitoring. This solution provides full automation of gathering data about raw material logistic at each processing stage till delivery. 1. Informational support of business processes for a forest enterprise The aim of the system is the increasing of the confidence level and operational efficiency of the production process data. The automation objects for the developed system are workplaces of side rods, responsible for preparation of data about timber income, transport and shipping, and personnel who prepare cumulative information about enterprise activity. The flow chart of automation objects is given in Fig. 1. The typical processes at the roundwood yard are referred to shipment, discharge, measurement and production of the timber. The roundwood intake is implemented after logging operations, i.e. transportation of the timber assortments or logs from a logging block to the roundwood yard. Sales department Insights about current condition and activity of the roundwood yard Management Control and accounting of the forest enterprise activity Roundwood yard specialists Side rods Forest workers Planning department of forest exploitation Dispatch reports Registration of the income and dispatch of the timber Production directory Forest use reports Chew directory and stuff composition Directory of clients and contracts; production plan Step-by-step data about roundwood yard activity Fig. 1 –Model of the automation objects The application for round timber cubic capacity measurement “FoRest” is designed and suitable for calculating a volume and geometry of the logs stacked in a pile. The operation principle is based on the image processing algorithms. “FoRest” application allows operator to generate in automatic mode the information about the following operations accounted in the MES “Plateau”:  Assortments income  Assortments discharge  Logs income  Logs discharge  Jumbled timber income These operations are stored in form of specifications. The specifications are uploaded to the system’s server in the . json text format. The transmitted package also includes inner image which is used for the measurement and further visual validation of the volume and quantity of the processed roundwood. The example of the package is listed below.
A Surface-Potential Based Sub-Circuit Model of I-V Characteristics In AlGaN / GaN HEMTs

In this paper, the surface-potential based sub-circuit model of AlGaN/GaN HEMT yielding accurate and continuous IV characteristics in the whole operation range is described. The model includes some important physical phenomena affecting device DC operation like 2DEG charge quantization, electron velocity saturation, high-field mobility degradation, channel length modulation, polarization charge and self-heating effects. A good fit between the sub-circuit model and the experimental I-V characteristics of Al0.25Ga 0.75N/GaN HEMT is demonstrated with SPICE simulations. Keywords-Surface-Potential,Sub-Circuit Model, AlGaN/GaN, HEMTs
Microbial Activity of a Plinthosol With Application of Thiamethoxam Insecticide and Biochar

Although thiamethoxam is an insecticide widely used in agriculture, its high mobility and persistence in the soil can result in contamination of groundwater and alteration in biogeochemical cycles. The objective of this study was to verify the effect of biochar, NPK fertilizer and thiamethoxam insecticide on soil microbial properties. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design composed of the doses combination of mineral fertilizer NPK (0 and 300 kg ha-1 of the formulated 05-25-15), and biochar (0, 8, 16 and 32 t ha-1) in the absence and presence of thiamethoxam. Deformed soil samples were collected in all plots in the 0 to 0.10 m layer to determine the activity of the enzymes: acid and alkaline phosphatase, beta glucosidase and urease, beyond the microbial biomass carbon (MBC), basal respiration rate (C-CO2) and metabolic quotient (qCO2). To compare soil microbiology before and after the application of thiamethoxam, multivariate statistical techniques were used. The application of biochar resulted in increased enzymatic activity of urease, acid phosphatase, increase of qCO2 and basal respiration and reduction of MBC. In contrast, the application of the thiamethoxam insecticide suppressed the enzymatic activity of urease, acid phosphatase, resulting, however, in the elevation of alkaline phosphatase and basal respiration of the soil. Biochar application at doses greater than or equal to 16 t ha-1 resulted in elevation of qCO2 and reduction of MBC, regardless of the absence or presence of NPK chemical fertilization. Biochar effect on soil microbiological attributes is less significant than the effect of thiamethoxam application.
Constructions of genuinely entangled multipartite states with applications to local hidden variables ( LHV ) and states ( LHS ) models

Building upon the results of [R. Augusiak et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 030404 (2015)] we develop a general approach to the generation of genuinely entangled multipartite states of any number of parties from genuinely entangled states of a fixed number of parties, in particular, the bipartite entangled ones. In our approach, certain isometries whose output subspaces are either symmetric or genuinely entangled in some multipartite Hilbert spaces are applied to local subsystems of bipartite entangled or multipartite genuinely entangled quantum states. To prove that entanglement of the resulting states is indeed genuine we then introduce novel criteria allowing to decide it efficiently. The construction is then exploited to provide examples of multipartite states that are genuinely entangled but not genuinely nonlocal, giving further illustration for the inequivalence between entanglement and nonlocality in the multiparticle scenario. It is also shown how to construct genuinely entangled states which are unsteerable across certain bipartite cuts.
Design and Implementation of PUFs Using MUX

Silicon physical unclonable functions (PUF) utilize the variation during silicon fabrication process to extract information that will be unique for each chip. There have been many recent approaches to how PUF can be used to improve security related applications. However, it is well-known that the fabrication variation has very strong spatial correlation and this has been pointed out as a security threat to silicon PUF. In fact, when we apply NIST’s statistical test suite for randomness against the random sequences generated from a population of 125 ring oscillator (RO) PUFs using classic 1-out-of-8 Coding and Neighbor Coding, none of them can pass all the tests. In this paper, we propose to decouple the unwanted systematic variation from the desired random variation through a regression-based distiller, where the basic idea is to build a model for the systematic variation so we can generate the random sequences only from the true random variation. Applying Neighbor Coding to the same benchmark data [2], our experiment shows that 2 and 3 order polynomials distill random sequences that pass all the NIST randomness tests. So does 4 order polynomial in the case of 1-out-of-8 Coding. Finally, we introduce two generic random sequence generation methods. The sequences they generate fail all the randomness tests, but with the help of our proposed polynomial distiller, all but one tests are passed. These results demonstrate that our method can provide statistically random PUF information and thus bolster the security characteristics of existing PUF schemes.
Dual Decomposition Based Power Allocation in Virtualized Wireless Network

Wireless network slicing is one of the promising techniques to solve the increasing demand of mobile data services. Network slicing (virtualization) can achieve efficient resource utilization, isolation between each slice, and it can also reduce a large amount of capital expenditures (CAPEX) and operational expenditures for each mobile operator. In this paper, we consider a set of mobile operators are served by the infrastructure provider (InP) who owns a set of basestation (eNBs). We propose power allocation problem of each user that belongs to each mobile operator. Our objective is to maximize the sum rate under the QoS (quality of services) and power constraints. Then we use Lagrangian Dual Decomposition method to solve our objective problem.
IMPACT OF DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR DATA ASSIMILATION ON THE PREDICTIONS OF MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS P 6 . 4

The variational data assimilation approach is one of the most promising techniques available to directly assimilate heterogeneous mesoscale observations in order to improve the estimate of the models initial state. In this study a 3DVAR data assimilation scheme has been used with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to assimilate the special observations collected during the STORM Field Experiments. STORM is an acronym for Severe Thunderstorm Observations and Regional Modeling. The STORM Pilot Field Experiment was conducted during April to May 2009 to 2011 jointly with India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan to study the characteristics of severe thunderstorms (also known as Nor’westers) that affect these countries during the premonsoon season. In order to study the impact of the special observations on forecasts, 2 sets of experiments were conducted to study the episodes of 19 May 2011 thunderstorm. The 1 set of experiments were the control experiments (CTRL) in which 24 hours forecasts were made based on the initial conditions produced by the T254L64 global model of NCMRWF. The 2 set of experiments (DA) was conducted based on the initial conditions produced by assimilating the special field observations. Results were analyzed and compared for the 2 experiments CTRL and DA. The simulated and assimilated results showed the presence of strong vertical wind shear and an advection of warm air forming a solenoidal field during the Nor’wester (Das et al., 2006). Study of Radar data showed that the Nor’westers propagate in the form of parallel bow shaped squall lines having horizontal
ANKRD 49 inhibits etoposide-induced intrinsic apoptosis of GC-1 cells by modulating NF-κB signaling

Spermatogenesis is a complicated process that is tightly regulated by the well-coordinated expression of a series of genes in the testes. Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 49 (ANKRD49), an evolutionarily conserved protein highly expressed in the testes, is mainly found in spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and round spermatids. However, the exact function of ANKRD49 in spermatogenesis has remained elusive. In this study, we sought to investigate the role of ANKRD49 in apoptosis and determine the mechanism underlying this process in male germ cell-derived GC-1 cells. Nuclear staining with Hoechst 33258 and annexin V-FITC/PI, as well as analysis of caspase 3 activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptotic protein expression, showed that etoposide-induced apoptosis was attenuated by ANKRD49 overexpression but promoted by RNA interference-induced ANKRD49 knockdown. Furthermore, assessment of the levels of caspase 9, caspase 8, and proteins of the Bcl-2 family revealed ANKRD49 to be involved in an intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Examination of the subcellular distribution of the NF-κB p65 subunit after treatment with an NF-κB signaling inhibitor or p65 small interfering RNA demonstrated that ANKRD49 modulated etoposide-induced GC-1 cell apoptosis via the NF-κB pathway. Taken together, these results suggest that ANKRD49 plays an important role in reducing intrinsic apoptosis of GC-1 cells by modulating the NF-κB signaling pathway.
Self-efficacy in day care program for people with dementia: a case study

Background: People with dementia cope with changes and uncertainties in performing, organizing and planning their daily activities, because of cognitive impairments. In the Netherlands, professional day care for older people with dementia can contribute to living independently at home. A new type of day care was started to support in daily activities to increase positive self-esteem and self-efficacy. Methods: This case study evaluated interaction, behavior and reflection between people with dementia, family caregivers, professional caregivers and volunteers on the basis of new day care objectives. The concept of self-efficacy according to the theory of Bandura is focused on positive expectations of competence (initiative, effort and persistence). It comprises quantitative and qualitative data to explain self-efficacy of people with dementia in order to measure achievement of new day care objectives, structured and participant observations and focus group interviews were used. Results: After six weeks the level of self-efficacy was more positively assessed by family caregivers, volunteers and professional caregivers measured by means of the Dutch version of General Self-Efficacy Scale. From structured and participant observations and two focus group interviews it was confirmed people with dementia feel more self-efficacious when they are supported in their daily activities. Conclusion: This study implicates the theory of self-efficacy according to Bandura is applicable to people with dementia. ’Belief in their self-efficacy’ contributes to a more positive self-esteem and increases quality of life. Collaboration between family caregivers, professional caregivers, volunteers and welfare organizations in which people with dementia are involved as well is important to stimulate independent living.
Basnet Application Of Ferric Enriched Biochar ( FEB ) To Capture N And P From Greywater

Author(s) Title Number of Pages Date Mukesh Basnet Application of FEB to capture N and P from greywater 50 pages + 5 pages appendices March 2015 Degree Bachelor of Engineering Degree Programme Environmental Engineering Specialisation option Water, Wastewater and Waste Treatment Technology Instructor(s) Prof. Dr. Kari Tiilikkala, Professor, National Resources Institute Finland Marleena Hagner, Researcher Scientist, Helsinki University Kaj Lindedahl, Principal Lecturer, Helsinki Metropolia UAS A filtration test was carried out to study the nutrients (N and P) adsorption capacity of two types of biochar, i.e. the biochars from two different companies, Biolan Oy and RKP Hiili. Both biochars were used in two forms: pure and enriched with ferric sulphate (FS). It is well known that nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) are the essential nutrients for the plant production; however if these nutrients are used in excessive amounts, they can leach to groundwater and streams polluting the fresh water sources. Eutrophication is one of the major threats imposed by excessive addition of these nutrients into freshwater sources. Apart from this, the use of N and P in the agricultural field is altering natural N cycle and P cycle, respectively. N cycle alteration is increasing nitrous oxide (N2O) gas in the atmosphere, which is one of the greenhouse gases responsible for climate change. Likewise, P cycle alteration is decreasing natural P resources. Hence, this thesis is intended to extract N and P from greywater and trap these nutrients in carbon filtrate (biochar or FS enriched biochar), and after full utilization of the filtrate it can be used again for plant production. As a considerable number of studies have already proved the potentiality of biochar in plant production, the use of biochar or FS enriched biochar rich in N and P for the plant production can be one the pioneering technologies in the future. The major applications of this thesis work will be the utilization of dusty charcoal (biochar), which is considered as waste and is no longer used for BBQ, in the treatment of greywater, and the recycling of N and P to use them further in crop production along with biochar.
An Improved Caching Strategy for Training SVMs

Computational complexity is one of the most important issues while dealing with the training of Support Vector Machines(SVMs), which is done by solving corresponding linear constrained convex quadratic programming problems. The stateof-the-art training of SVMs takes iterative decomposition strategies that focus on working-set selection to solve quadratic programming problems. Shrinking and caching are two indispensable strategies to reduce the complexity of the decomposition process. Yet, most existing caching strategies mainly consider usage records of samples, while ignoring probabilities of samples being selected into working sets. These probabilities might determine the efficiency of caching. This paper proposes an improved caching strategy by taking into account these probabilities of samples being selected into working sets, to reduce computational costs of kernel evaluations in the training of SVMs. Experiments on several benchmark data sets show that our caching strategy is more efficient than those existing ones.
Morphology of proximal tibiofibular joint , a new risk factor for knee osteoarthritis : a radiological study

Background: Little is known about the relationship between the proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ) and osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of our study was to evaluate the morphological features of PTFJ and determine its relation with OA. Methods: A total of 242 patients were included in this retrospective study. Of these, 122 patients were in the OA group, and 120 were in the control group. Data regarding height of fibular (HF), tibial width (TW), Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L), hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), and types of PTFJ were obtained from the X-ray radiographs in the standing position, and the lateral views and the relation among them were determined. Results: The results revealed that the average HF was significantly smaller in the OA group (P < 0.01). A significant relationship was found between HF and OA (r = 0.208, p < 0.01). Furthermore, there were 28 valgus knees and 171 varus knees observed, and HF was smaller in the valgus knees compared to the varus knees but showed no significant difference. A significant relationship was observed between the types of PTFJ and OA (χ2 = 9.54, p < 0.01). Furthermore, the multivariate analysis revealed that the types of PTFJ and HF were the independent factors of OA and the risk of OA in oblique type PTFJ was 1.543 times (95% CI, 1.433~1.647, p = 0.034) that of the horizontal type PTFJ. Conclusions: Our data indicated that PTFJ might be associated with the occurrence and development of OA, especially with HF and the types of PTFJ. Further evaluation of the PTFJ biomechanics is warranted.
1987 FUEL CHOICE AND THE DEMAND FOR NATURAL GAS IN WESTERN EUROPEAN ^ HOUSEHOLDS by

The paper presents an econometric model for analysing natural gas demand for space heating in the residential sector in Weste rn Europe. A discrete-continuous dynamic choice model is specified. Households' decisions on energy consumption are • viewed as carried out in two steps: In the first step they choose between a limited number of fuel systems. Given this choice a decision is made on how intensively the energy equipment should be utilised. The model is estimated from data on energy use and dwelling stock in seven European countries, organised in a database at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, USA. The results yield rather reasonable estimates on price and income elasticities of gas demand, but the effect on demand from conversions are found to be rather moderate. 'Berits Bartlett is a staff scientist at International Energy Studies, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, John K. Dagsvik and Øyetein Olsen are senior research officers at the Research Department, Central Bureau of Statistics, Oslo. Steinar Strom is Professor at the Institute of Economics, University of Oslo. Not to be quoted without permission from author(s). Comments welcome.
Chapter 10 Gold Nanoparticles for Tissue Engineering

Regenerative medicine is currently recognized as an emerging field of nano-medicine with promising opportunities to fully heal tissues damaged by disease, trauma or congenital issues. Within this field, tissue engineering aims at the combination of cells, new bio-materials, and biochemical factors to regenerate biological tissues. The societal impact of this research is significant due to the possibility of implanting natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic tissues and organs that are fully functional from the start, or can grow into the required functionality. Recently advances of nanotechnology provided wide possibilities to fabricate M. Borzenkov (*) · G. Chirico · M. Collini Nanomedicine Center, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Department of Physics, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy e-mail: mykola.borzenkov@unimib.it; giberto.chirico@mib.infn. it; Maddalena.Collini@mib.infn. it P. Pallavicini Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy e-mail: piersandro.pallavicini@unipv.it © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 N. Dasgupta et al. (eds.), Environmental Nanotechnology, Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World 14, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76090-2_10 343 nanostructured scaffolds that mimic the tissue-specific microenvironment. The unique properties of a variety of nanomaterials allow to prepare scaffolds with improved biochemical, mechanical, and electrical properties and capable also to cell adhesion, proliferation, differentiation and to foster the cell growth. Within many types of nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles nowadays are widely used in biology and medicine due to the wide range of valuable chemical and physical properties. However, efficient application of gold nanoparticles for tissue engineering purposes is still at incipience stage. Here we review the current advances of application of gold nanoparticles for tissue engineering. We will summarize (1) properties of gold nanoparticles relevant to tissue engineering, (2) interaction of gold nanoparticles with cell and toxicity, (3) the current advances in tissue engineering, focusing on cardiac, bone, neural and skin tissue engineering, recognized as the most significant fields of regenerative medicine. In addition, other fields of tissue engineering, where gold nanoparticles have been also applied, are also highlighted. The major point of this review is to highlight the relevance of gold nanoparticles as co-factor, that impart to the scaffolds properties valuable for tissue engineering. According to the reviewed publications the main function of gold nanoparticles in tissue engineering is aimed on enhancing scaffolds properties and delivery efficiency. Moreover, the examples of direct impact of gold nanoparticles on cells differentiation are also provided.