Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Organizational Commitments in Financial Service Audit With Antecedents of Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction

Public trust in a profession is determined by the reliability, accuracy, timeliness, and quality of services or services that can be provided by the auditor profession. Although the auditor's work and performance procedures have tended to be supervised and determined strictly and formally by external institutions, studies have shown that the context of the internal environment has an effect on improving auditor performance. This study seeks to analyze the effect of organizational justice and job satisfaction in the auditor's environment on organizational commitment. It focuses more on behavioral accounting, specifically relating to the auditor's work environment, by taking the object of the treatment's influence in the organization's internal participation and involvement of auditors that is reflected by organizational commitment. By using the Structural Equation Model (SEM), the findings show that procedural justice and interactional justice are empirically proven to influence organizational commitment. On the other hand, distributive justice has no effect on organizational commitment, and job satisfaction has also been proven empirically to have no effect on organizational commitment. These results provide input for public accounting firms so as not to overlook the fairness factor in providing rewards to auditors. In the case of fairness the awarding of rewards / awards to the auditor is not only limited to the amount of reward, but also the process for determining the amount of the reward.
The Energy-Sources in Ontogenesis: III. The Ammonia Content of the Developing Avian Egg and the Theory of Recapitulation

1. Investigation of the ammonia content of the developing hen9s egg shows that though in absolute amount it steadily increases during incubation, in percentage of the embryonic weight it declines. 2. The intensity of production of ammonia reaches its highest point on the fourth day, i.e. five days before that of urea production, and seven days before that of the production of uric acid. 3. The absolute amounts of nitrogen excreted in the form of ammonia are so small, however, that the curve for protein combusted by 100 gm. of embryo each day is hardly affected, and rises to a peak between the eighth and ninth days. 4. These results are compared with others already in the literature of chemical embryology, which seem to bear on the theory of recapitulation. They afford further support to the conception of an ontogenetic succession of energy-sources.
Description of rain by means of sequential raindrop‐size distributions

The photoelectric raindrop-size spectrometer has made possible the resolution of drop-size spectra in natural rains to 1-min intervals of time. Characteristics of the drop-size spectra thus obtained and their time-sequences are discussed. Various factors affecting the development of raindrop-size distributions are discussed as they relate to the observed distributions. Qualitatively it is indicated that the outstanding observed characteristics of the drop-size distributions for moderate- to high-intensity rains are primarily attributable to wind-shear and gravity sorting at the onset of rain and to aerodynamic break-up and impact splashing of drops, and that predominance of the coalescence or of the Bergeron-Findeisen process of raindrop formation may be indicated by features of the ground-level drop-size distributions.
Design-Based Research: Definition, Characteristics, Application and Challenges

In recent years medical education has developed dramatically, but lecturers often cite the existence of a gap between theoretical and practical knowledge. In the first decade of the present century, new research methodology named “design-based research (DBR)” was developed, which most experts and journals refer to as a fundamental way to make changes in the quality and applicability of studies and educational research as well as to enhance and improve the practice of instruction. The aim of the present study was introducing design-based research and its concepts, features, applications, and challenges. A narrative review was conducted in 2018. For this purpose, authorized English academic database including Web of Science, Science Direct, Google Scholar, international database and library in medical research filed with keywords including “design-based research, definition of DBR, DBR applications, medical education, and DBR challenges” without date limitation until 2018.11. 21 were screened. Overall, 68 articles were selected and after careful reading, 21 article with related subjects were selected for material extraction. The conclusion was made that DBR that combines empirical research with design-based theories could be considered as an effective method for understanding quality, time and the cause of the phenomenon of educational innovation in practice. Usually DBR is formed by initial evaluation of a problem that occurs in a particular context, and this assessment continues throughout design and implementation. One of the characteristics of DBR is the guiding team, which includes researchers, professionals, designers, managers, teachers, trainers and others whose expertise and knowledge may in some way help. The application of DBR in web-based training programs is quite evident. The probability of non-returns in short-term projects is one of the main challenges of DBR. Medical education has developed dramatically in recent years, but it has made little progress in promoting innovative research methodologies. DBR can be used as a bridge between theories and practice and provide the basis for close communication between researchers, designers, and participants. By applying sophisticated methods and multiple sources of information, the success rate of an intervention in a particular environment is assessed, which ultimately leads to improved theories.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E UTILIZAÇÃO DE Trichoderma spp. ARMAZENADOS E NATIVOS NO BIOCONTROLE DE Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

The fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, handles significant losses in lettuce production. Being a soil borne fungus, its management is difficult, and an alternative is the use of biological control using species of the Trichoderma genus. Thus, the objectives of this study were to identify native species of Trichoderma spp. presents in the soil with (CP) and without white mold (SP), evaluate the growth rate and in vitro antagonism of Trichoderma spp. against S. sclerotiorum and to verify the biocontrol potential of Trichoderma spp. microbiolized lettuce seeds, growing in substrate infested with S. sclerotiorum. Trichoderma spp. isolates were obtained from areas with and without history of white mold or stored in water. Mycelial growth rate and sporulation of the Trichoderma spp. isolates and control of Trichoderma spp. versus S. sclerotiorum in the in vitro essays. For thein vivo essay, lettuce seeds were microbiolized with Trichoderma spp. and the substrate was infested with S. sclerotiorum. The native isolates of Trichoderma identified belong to T. koningiopsis and T. asperellum species. The CP isolates had higher mycelial growth rates when compared to the SP isolates and stored while the stored isolates showed better responses in confrontation. The application of Trichoderma spp. promoted higher seedlings quality compared to control, as well as good seedlings development in the presence of the pathogen.
A Metabolomics Study on Chicken Plasma Based on Fermented Feed from Cottonseed Meal Mixed Substrate

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of fermented feed from cottonseed meal mixed substrate on chickens plasma metabolites via metabolomic technology based on high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectromentry(LC-MS). The data of plasma metabolites profile collected by LC-MS,which included four groups of control group(CG),Candida tropicalis group(CT),Saccharomyces cerevisiae group(SC) and compound fermentation group(CF),were transformed and the peak characterization was obtained by the commercial software automatically.The total difference of metabolites among CG,CT,SC and CF were found through partial least square-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA),and the differential metabolites were selected according to the value of variable importance in the projection(VIP1.5)and P(P0.05). The results showed that significant difference of plasma metabolites were found after adding the fermented feed to diets and the relative contents of these metabolites were all increased significantly(P0.01) compared with the control group.These metabolites were mainly phosphatidylcholine(PC),phophatidylethanolamine(PE),cholesterol ester(CE),sphingomyelin(SM),diacylglycerol(DG) and triacylglycerol(TG) in CT;PC,CE,SM,DG,TG in SC;and PC,PE,DG in CF.The influence of microorganism fermented feed from cottonseed meal mixed substrate on chicken plasma metabolites mainly was revealed in the significant increase of lipid metabolites.The PC and DG were common difference metabolites in all treatment groups.
Probing the interaction of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia and human airway epithelial cells by transcriptional profiling in both species

ii TABLE OF CONTENTS. iv LIST OF TABLES . vii LIST OF FIGURES . viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . xiii DEDICATION . xiv CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS . 1 1.1.1 The damage-response framework of microbial pathogenesis . 2 1.1.2 Transcriptional profiling of host-pathogen interactions . 5 1.2 THE AIRWAY EPITHELIUM . 7 1.2. 1 Immune function of the airway epithelium . 8 1.2. 2 Roles of the airway epithelium in asthma pathogenesis . 10 1.3 ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS . 11 1.3. 1 Virulence factors of Aspergillus fumigatus . 12 1.3. 2 Host defenses against Aspergillus fumigatus . 13 1.3. 3 Diseases caused by Aspergillus fumigatus . 14 1.4 OVERVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL GOALS AND APPROACHES OF THE PRESENT RESEARCH . 17 CHAPTER 2: CO-INCUBATION AND INTERNALIZATION OF ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS CONIDIA BY HUMAN BRONCHIAL EPITHELIAL CELLS . 18 2.
Assessing Restoration Outcomes in Light of Succession: Management Implications for Tropical Riparian Forest Restoration

Today there is a wide variety of approaches on how to determine when a river restoration project can be considered ecologically successful. The limited information on river restoration responses renders this practice a subjective component of river management. We aimed to contribute to this issue by assessing the ecological outcomes of a restoration project conducted in Quebrada Chiclana, a first-order tropical stream located in the headwaters of the Rio Piedras in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico. We focused on the reforestation component of the restoration project using current structure and composition of riparian vegetation as an indicator of restoration success. Recovery of riparian vegetation was studied eight years after restoration using a forest succession approach. We conducted a vegetation census and measured structural variables on vegetation at restored and nearby reference areas. We encountered a riparian vegetation community composed of 35 tree and 84 non-tree species. The non-native trees tall albizia (Albizia procera) and African tuliptree (Spathodea campanulata) were the most abundant tree species within the study area. We observed 11 out of the 16 woody species initially proposed in the reforestation plan but with lower tree density than proposed. Even though we demonstrate that the river restoration project has not yet met its reforestation objectives, our results show recovery of the vegetation community in the impacted area has occurred through natural succession.
Integrasi Pendekatan Level Data Pada Logistic Regression Untuk Prediksi Cacat Perangkat Lunak

Prediksi awal modul cacat perangkat lunak dapat membantu pengembang perangkat lunak untuk mengalokasikan sumber daya yang tersedia dalam membuat produk perangkat lunak yang memiliki kualitas tinggi yang dapat membatu dalam setiap proses bisnis perusahaan. Perbaikan software setelah pengiriman dan implementasi, membutuhkan biaya jauh lebih mahal dari pada saat pengembangan. Model Logistic Regression (LR) merupakan salah satu model pengklasifikasi yang memiliki kinerja terbaikdalam prediksi cacat software , namun kelemahannya adalah rentan terhadap underfitting dataset yang kelasnya tidak seimbang, sehingga menghasilkan penurunan kinerja. Dataset NASA MDP bersifat publik yang banyak digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian prediksi cacat software , namun dataset ini memiliki ketidakseimbangan pada kelas. Untuk menangani masalah ketidakseimbangan kelas pada dataset ini diusulkan metode pendekatan level data yaitu Random Over Sampling (ROS), Random Under Sampling (RUS) dan Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan integrasi antara pendekatan level data (ROS, RUS dan SMOTE) dengan model logistic regression dan kemudian membandingkan hasil antara sebelum diintegrasikan dengan sesudah diintegrasikan. Dari hasil percobaan yang dilakukan pada 9 dataset NASA MDP diperoleh hasil bahwa model ROS + LR dan SMOTE + LR dapat menigkatkan kinerja model pengklasifikasi hampir pada seluruh dataset, namun RUS + LR tidak menunjukan adanya perubahan yang signifikan namun ada beberapa nilai AUC pada dataset yang cenderung menurun.
The Protecting Effect on Liver Cell and Therapeutic Effects on Hyperlipoproteinemia of the Concentrated Extract of Tussah Male Moth

In order to explore the hygienic and medical value of the concentrated extract of tussah male moth, the experiments about effect on protecting liver and reducing enzyme of mouse and on hyperlipoproteinemia of rat were carried out respectively.The results indicated:the concentrated extract can reduce the glutamate- pyruvate transaminase level in serum and the degree and range of denaturation and necrosis of liver cell to protect the destroyed liver tissue,and decrease the concentration of cholesterol,triglyceride and low density lipoprotein and increase the concentration of high density lipoprotein in serum of the rat,so it has better effect on hyperlipoproteinemia.
Cloning and Differential Gene Expression of Two Catalases in Suaeda salsa in Response to Salt Stress

Two different cDNA clones (Sscatl and Sscat2) encoding catalase, the primary important H2O2-scavenging enzyme, were isolated from a λZap-cDNA library constructed from a 400 mmol/L NaCl-treated library of Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall aerial tissue. Sscatl (1.7 kb) contains a full open reading frame of 492 amino acids and Sscat2 (1.1 kb) is a partial clone. BLAST analysis indicates that the two clones share 71 . 9% identity in nucleotide sequence and 75% identity in deduced amino acid sequence within the last 287 amino acid residues of Sscatl . Southern blotting analysis showed that Sscatl is multicopy in S. salsa genome, while Sscat2 is a single copy gene. Northern blotting analysis showed a rapid increase in the steady-level of both genes in roots after 48 h salt treatment, but only Sscatl was induced in salinity treated leaves. Time-course analysis carried out in leaves confirmed that Sscatl was induced by salt stress, in contrast to Sscat2 . These implied that the expression of Sscatl and Sscat2 genes are differentially regulated in S. salsa . The activity of total catalase is dramatically increased in response to salt stress.
Feature extraction and matching in multi-spectral images

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have recently gained popularity in the scientific community. They provide an easy way to obtain near real-time bird’s eye view of large areas which were previously unreachable with standard equipment. There is a need to develop algorithms that are tailored to this exciting technology and can utilize aerial images provided by the flying sensors. UAVs are especially attractive since mounting of any additional instruments on-board is very easy and provides a fast way to provide an airborne-perspective for the new sensors. In this thesis we explore visible plus thermal (i.e., multi-spectral) imaging utilizing the UAVs. The first purpose of this thesis is to summarize and survey information from the computer vision science aimed toward image mosaicking. This part is intended towards a novice reader not familiar with the field. Aggregation of valuable literature references provides wealth of material for in-depth reading. The second purpose of the thesis is to introduce and evaluate new algorithms specifically designed for multi-spectral mosaicking. The research has been focused on two topics: thermal camera’s lens distortion correction and thermal plus RGB image registration. Our method for correcting the lens distortion has been implemented and proven to improve mosaicking quality. We identified specific challenges in multispectral registration. Ignoring the challenge of the time synchronization between both cameras, our stereo setup will be simpler and more robust for the goal of image registration in comparison to the conventional feature matching methods. Which proves ineffective for the thermal plus RGB image registration.
Conceptualizing recourses as antecedents to the economic performance of family-based microenterprise – the moderating role of competencies

PurposeThe development of family-based microenterprises has attracted the attention of regulators, microfinance institutions and other stakeholders in either developing or least developed countries. In the finance literature, several studies have examined the determinants of the family-based microenterprises development; however, there are several venues that need to be examined. The study aims to explain the economic profit of microenterprises from resource-based theory and human capital perspectives.Design/methodology/approachBased on critical review and theoretical grounding, this study proposes a conceptual framework, which bridges intangible resources with economic growth of microenterprises.FindingsAfter reviewing previous studies and based on the underpinning theoretical framework, the study finds that human capital is one of the variables that has received a little attention and yet to be examined as a moderating role. Based on the human capital theorist, individual's competencies help enterprises to perform better in business, as enterprises that possess competencies and capabilities are more likely to have higher levels of growth and profitability.Practical implicationsThis finding provides useful implications for the stakeholders and policymakers and contributes in the future literature.Originality/valueBased on critical review and theoretical grounding, this study proposes a conceptual framework, which bridges intangible resources with economic growth of microenterprises.
Nonlinear Dynamics of Climate Model

Incredible lack of meteorological information appears to be one of its principle highlights from the perspective of atmosphere elements estimations. The lack is caused by nonrenewable misfortunes in the past together with moderate assembling in the present. Along with these lines, here we talk about one of the path and how to utilize the accessible perceptions of land surface air temperature in request to get estimations on development of nearby atmosphere elements. Since such elements are described by too high assortment of nonlinear practices, at that point the bifurcation investigation remains the fundamental instrument to give sensible and unbiased results concerning evolutional forms. In this unique circumstance, we build up the way to deal with model-based reproduction of the elements based on supposed HDS-show (the model of a Hysteresis controller with Double Synchronization). At present, just this calculated model permits to depict the circumstances and end results relations between hysteresis wonders and also feed moves in a neighborhood space scale from the bifurcation examination perspective. We trust that the displayed dialog could help to focus on neighborhood characteristics of inescapable atmosphere changes, and, after, could evaluate fairly atmosphere and monetary impacts caused by such changes, particularly, in connection to a point of no arrival. In this article we will discuss how nonlinear dynamics of climate model. Since the mathematical model is very complex so we are solving it numerically and the model will be represented in a graphical way.
APPLICATION OF NANOSILVER ON TEXTILES SYNTHESIZED USING CHEMICAL REDUCTION METHODS

Silver nanoparticles easily interact with other particles and increase their antibacterial efficiency, Moreover, they have received considerable attention due to their attractive physical, chemical and optical properties. Silver nanoparticles were prepared by the chemical reduction method. Silver nitrate was taken as the metal precursor, poly [N-vinylpyrolidone] (PVP) as capping agent and three different reducing agents. Three kinds of nanoparticles were synthesized from glucose (C6H12O6), formaldehyde and sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The formation of the silver nanoparticles were monitored using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed the formation of silver nanoparticles by exhibiting the typical surface Plasmon absorption maxima at 440-460nm from the UV-Vis spectrum. The antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles were assessed by determination of their zones of inhibition against the Gram negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND PUBLIC RELATIONS IN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS

The study presents the results of the impact of organizational culture on public relations in business organizations. The data were obtained from a survey of 415 respondents from 93 companies in Serbia. The following statistical methods were used: descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Some of the most important conclusions of the research follow: In most cases, the organizational culture dimensions have a statistically significant and positive influence on the communication models of public relations (CMPR) dimensions and the organization – public relations (OPR) dimensions; A favorable organizational culture (represented through the favorable values of the organizational culture dimensions) has a positive impact on two-way models of communication, especially the symmetrical model, as well as on most of the OPR dimensions. On the other hand, an unfavorable organizational culture encourages one-way communication and the organization’s orientation solely for its own benefit; The Power Distance dimension acts in contrast to the other dimensions of organizational culture: high power distance impedes two-way communication and promotes the utility of the company, all of which causes public distrust and dissatisfaction.