Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Approaches for Mining of High Utility Item sets

— we have studied so many algorithms. In this paper we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this algorithm. At the end we have proposed an algorithm which will overcome the problems of previous algorithm. Our approach is finding the high utility pattern and frequent pattern for e commerce domain with the help of UP Growth++ algorithm and FP Growth algorithm we apply this approach on real time database system.
Transgenic Animals: A Review on its Various Dimensions and Applications in Animal Biotechnology

Genetic modification of livestock proves beneficial to human health by economic and efficient production of important pharmaceutical proteins and to study human diseases. The creation of transgenic animals has resulted in the more use of laboratory animal such as mice instead of large size animals and has decreased the number of animals used in experiment related to the development of disease models. Since transgenic technology has great potential in many fields including livestock, medicine and industry. Several methods have been used for the production of transgenic animals like Microinjection of fertilized ovum, Embryonic stem (ES) cells mediated gene transfer and Retrovirus-mediated gene transfer. Keywords-Transgenes, microinjection, transgenic animals
Direct and Indirect Discrimination Prevention in Data Mining

Data mining is an increasingly important technology for extracting useful knowledge hidden in large collections of data. There are, however, negative social perceptions about data mining, among which potential privacy invasion and potential discrimination. The latter consists of unfairly treating people on the basis of their belonging to a specific group. Automated data collection and data mining techniques such as classification rule mining have paved the way to making automated decisions, like loan granting /denial, insurance premium computation, etc. If the training data sets are biased in what regards discriminatory (sensitive) attributes like gender, race, religion, etc., discriminatory decisions may result. For this reason, antidiscrimination techniques including discrimination discovery and prevention have been introduced in data mining. Discrimination is a presuppose privileges where provide to the each separate group for the safety of the data which is stored. Discrimination can be either direct or indirect. Direct discrimination occurs when decisions are made based on sensitive attributes. Indirect discrimination occurs when decisions are made based on non-sensitive attributes which are strongly correlated with biased sensitive ones. The propose work is to clean training data sets and outsourced data sets in such a way that direct and/or indirect discriminatory decision rules are converted to legitimate (non-discriminatory) classification rules.
Reduction of Fuzzy Rules–An Approach Using Hybrid FLC with Equilibrium Value

: Conventional fuzzy logic controllers (FLC) are frequently being used to wherever the load is non-linear or when the mathematical model of a plant is unknown or to make a system or plant robust to external disturbances. The main working of the fuzzy logic controller depends upon the number of rules present in the rule base. Higher the number of rules better is the performance. However, with the increased rules the computational memory and computational time required increases considerably. This increase in memory and time slows down the process there by reducing the effectiveness of the FLC. In this paper, the focus is to reduce the rules while keeping performance of the FLC similar to that of the large fuzzy rules using a novel method of Hybridization with equilibrium value. The proposed method reduces the number of rules present in the fuzzy logic controller reducing the computational time and memory resulting in better performance of the FLC. Simulations are performed and analyzed to show the effectiveness of the proposed FLC.
Dvr Based Power Quality Improvement In Distribution System

In this paper, the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) with reduced rating VSC is used to improve the power quality by eliminating the harmonics to reduce voltage sags and swells observed in the distribution system. Also different voltage injection schemes is been discussed. A new control technique to ensure power quality is being proposed here by controlling the capacitor supported DVR. Unit vectors are used to estimate the load voltage. Synchronous reference frame theory is used to convert the voltages from the rotating vectors to the stationary frame. Also the DVR with battery energy storage system is also demonstrated to eliminate the power quality problems stated above.
THIDIAZURON INDUCED CALLUS INDUCTION AND IN-VITRO REGENERATION OF ASPARAGUS

Asparagus racemosus Asparagus racemosus Asparagus Indirect organogenesis was exploited through callus induction and in-vitro regeneration was achieved in . The vigor of cultivars regenerated from callus cultures was higher as compared to plant regenerated from seeds. The effects of different concentration of Thidiazuron (TDZ) on induction and growth of callus of were studied. Calluses grew more rapidly on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) basal medium supplemented with 0.4 mg/l TDZ as compared to the same medium with low (0.2 mg/l) concentration or high (1 mg/l) concentration of TDZ. The nodal explants were treated with different concentrations of TDZ for both callus induction and shoot development. Callus induction was recoded in all treatments tried, however, only 45% showed organogenesis.
Survey on Secure Data Hiding Using Line Based Cubism-Art Image

: New types of computer art, called line-based Cubism-like image, and a technique to create it automatically from a source image have been proposed. The idea of the proposed art image creation technique is inspired by these concepts of the Cubism art. Specifically, there are two major stages in the proposed line based Cubism-like image generation process—prominent line extraction and region recoloring. In the first stage, at first we extract line segments from a given source image by edge detection and the Hough transform. Then, we conduct short line segment filtering and nearby line merging. In the second stage, at first we create regions in the image by extending the line segments to the image boundary to partition the image space. Then, we recolor the regions by the average region colors and within the boundaries of the regions. Data hiding is the method of hiding secret messages in cover art image. The attacker will not know the presence of that data in the image so that data will be secure from hacker.
Design and Analysis of Quadrature Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Wireless Communication Standards

A Quadrature Voltage Controlled Oscillator is proposed which has a locking range of frequencies from 58GHz to 68 GHz. Through symmetrical coupling network formed by diode-connected transistors, the in-phase coupling is realized in IPIC-QVCO, which reduces phase noise and phase error. The entire design is implemented in Agilent ADS (Advanced Design Systems) using 180nm technology. The power consumption of the integrated QVCO is around 16.5mW using a 1.8V power supply. The objective of this project is to obtain a wide range of higher frequencies which suits for next-generation short range high data rate wireless Communication in the unlicensed 60GHz frequency band. The VCO can tune between 58GHz and 68GHz and exhibits phase noise of -109 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset and -136 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset respectively.
A Review on Content Based Image Retrieval Using Feature Extraction

— Content based image retrieval (CBIR) is prominent technique for discovery various images from a large amount of image database. So image search and retrieval from large image data set is difficult task. In past few year CBIR is gaining more attention of researcher. CBIR uses the image visual cotents for example color, shape and texture to index and represent image. So the research focus has shifted from algorithms of low-level feature extraction to high level visual feature extraction mechanism. For better CBIR system, necessary to improve various retrieval process such as Feature extraction, similarity matching method and soon.In this paper, detailed on CBIR with feature extraction method and compared with performance parameter their advantages and disadvantages.
A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY ACTIVITY OF PLANT LEUCAS ASPERA & LEAVES OF GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE IN ALBINO RATS

Diabetic Nephropathy is also known as nodular diabetic glomerulosclerosis and intercapillary glomerulonephritis. Leucas aspera and Gymnema sylvestre are used traditionally in diabetes and a few studies on animal models proved their usefulness in diabetes. So this study was carried out to compare the diabetic nephropathy activity of Leucas aspera spreng. & Gymnema sylvestre in albino rats. For the diabetic nephroprotective activity study in diabetic rats the rats were fasted for 16 h and classified into five groups of six each. Group I served as normal control, Group II as STZ-diabetic control, Groups III and IV STZ-diabetic rats treated with Leucas aspera extracts and Gymnema sylvestre extracts orally at a dose of 200 mg/kg, respectively and finally Group V STZ-diabetic rats with glibenclamide. The treatment was continued once daily for 14 days. Serum and urine renal parameters like creatinine, urea, uric acid, total proteins, glucose, albumin, antioxidant assays for lipid peroxidation, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and histopathology of kidney were assessed. For the statistical analysis one way ANOVA followed by Dunnette’s multiple comparison test was used. The % yield of ethanolic extracts was found to be 6.2% for Leucas aspera and 8.7% for Gymnema sylvestre. The results of phytochemical screening of plant Leucas aspera spreng. & Gymnema sylvestre leaves showed the presence of phytosterols, like steroids, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, carbohydrates. Ethanolic extracts of both Plant Leucas aspera and leaves of Gymnema sylvestre, reduced diabetic nephropathy incidence, when compared to the control and the standard drug Glibenclamide but the maximum effect was shown by the ethanolic extract of Plant Leucas aspera at a dose of 200mg/kg b.w.
Network Embedding-Based Anomalous Density Searching for Multi-Group Collaborative Fraudsters Detection in Social Media

: Detecting collaborative fraudsters who manipulate opinions in social media is becoming extremely important in order to provide reliable information, in which, however, the diversity in different groups of collaborative fraudsters presents a significant challenge to existing collaborative fraudsters detection methods. These methods often detect collaborative fraudsters as the largest group of users who have the strongest relation with each other in the social media, consequently overlooking the other groups of fraudsters that are with strong user relation yet small group size. This paper introduces a novel network embedding-based framework NEST and its instance BEST to address this issue. NEST detects multiple groups of collaborative fraudsters by two steps. In the first step, to disclose user collaboration, it represents users according to their social relations. Then, in the second step, to identify the collaborative fraudsters, it detects the user groups with anomalous large group density in its representation space. BEST instantiates NEST by using a bipartite network embedding method to represent users and adopting a fast density group detection method based on the k-dimensional tree. Our experiments show BEST (i) performs significantly better in detecting fraudsters on four real-word social media data sets, and (ii) effectively detects multiple groups of collaborative fraudsters, compared to three state-of-the-art competitors.
Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy on Psychologically Healthy, Social Adjustment, Depression & Anxiety in Dialysis Patients

Introduction: Mental health and adaptation are among most effective human behaviors to adapt to the environment. In other words, mental health is very important and its sign is positive feeling, successful adaptation and adaptive and appropriate behavior. Methods: This study is a kind of clinical trial which study efficacy of cognitive therapy on psychologically healthy, social adjustment, depression and anxiety in dialysis patients. For this purpose, a sample of 30 patients in Torbate Jam selected and randomly divided into two groups (n= 15) and control (n=15) groups. Compatibility tests Bell, public health Goldberg, Beck depression and anxiety-trait Schpillberger was used to measure the subjects before and after treatment. The ninety-minute sessions of cognitive therapy in the treatment group were executed, while the control group did not receive any treatment. After completion of cognitive therapy, the results were analyzed by t-test. Findings: findings showed that cognitive therapy significantly increases the compatibility and the mental health and depression and anxiety levels are lowered. Conclusion: mental preoccupation of depressed and anxious people are at risk or involuntary persistent recurrence and automatic thoughts, visual imagination, and thoughts whisper that have threats of physical and emotional threats causing anxiety and depression, and cognitive therapies can identify thoughts that cause depression and anxiety and replace them with more logical choices and thus raise the level of adjustment and mental health of the people and alleviate depression and anxiety.
Intrinsic viscosity and chemical composition of the polyanhydridepoly(Sebacic acid-co-Azelaic acid) synthesized by microwave irradiation

Poly(Sebacicanhydride:azelaic anhydride) poly(SA:AA) was synthesized by microwave irradiation at three molar rations (25:75, 50:50 and 75:25) and irradiation times of 3 to 5 minutes. The intrinsic viscosity of poly (SA:AA) at molar ratio of 50:50 at 5 minutes was higher according with equations of Huggins, Kraemer, solomon-Ciutaand Martin. The chemical composition and morphology of this polymer was analyzed by infrared spectroscopy FTIR, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Anhydride bond was found in two absorption bands at 1742 and 1812 cm -1 . Acetyl groups was corroborated at 2.4 ppm by 1 H NMR spectrum. In addition, the SEM images showed the formation of a compact material without presence of porosities or microcanalson its surface, suggesting the formation of a homogeneous copolymer.
N ATURAL L ANGUAGE Q UERY P ROCESSING U SING P ROBABILISTIC C ONTEXT F REE G RAMMAR

Databases have become ubiquitous. Almost all IT applications are storing into and retrieving information from databases. Retrieving information from the database requires knowledge of technical languages such as Structured Query Language (SQL). However majority of the users who interact with the databases do not have a technical background and are intimidated by the idea of using languages such as SQL. This has led to the development of a few Natural Language Database Interfaces (NLDBIs). A NLDBI allows the user to query the database in a natural language. This paper highlights on architecture of new NLDBI system using Probabilistic Context Free Grammar (PCFG), its implementation and discusses on results obtained. In most of the typical NLDBI systems the natural language statement is converted into an internal representation based on the syntactic and semantic knowledge of the natural language. This representation is then converted into queries using a representation converter. A natural language query is translated to an equivalent SQL query after processing through various stages. The work has been experimented on primitive database queries with certain constraints .
COVERAGE OF TETANUS TOXOID AND RUBELLA VACCINATION AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS OF QAMC AND BAHAWALPUR

: Introduction : Tetanus also called Lockjaw is a highly characteristic disease caused by Clostridium Tetani found in the soil throughout the tropical and temperate regions of the world. This disease can be prevented by the use of vaccine and developing countries like Pakistan are trying to eliminate this disease by various vaccination programs i.e. vaccination program of reproductive age group women. Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus. While the infection is mild in children but in pregnant women, it can cause fetal death or severe congenital defects like Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS). Objective : The objective of the study was to: and Islamia University, university Chowk, Bahawalpur. Materials and Methods: Study Design Cross sectional descriptive study. Study Setting: Quaid-e-Azam Bahawalpur. Results : The vaccination coverage against Tetanus was found to be 75% while 25% were non-vaccinated. According to the grading of vaccination status, 25% were not vaccinated at all while 73% were partially vaccinated and only 2% were completely vaccinated. The reasons for not being vaccinated were fear (16%), unawareness (68%), bad experience (4%), don't think its useful (8%), others (4%). The vaccination coverage against Rubella was found to be 12% while remaining 88% were non-vaccinated. According to the grading of vaccination status, 88% were non-vaccinated while 9% were partially vaccinated and only 3% were completely vaccinated. The reasons for not being vaccinated were unawareness (73.8%), fear (5.6%), bad experience (2.2%), don't think its useful (5.6%), others (12.5%). Conclusion : About two-third of the female students were immunized against Tetanus. Among them mostly were partially vaccinated. Reasons for not being vaccinated were unawareness, fear and bad experience. Only few students were vaccinated against Rubella. Unawareness, fear and bad experience were the main reasons for non-vaccination.
XSS Attack: Detection and Prevention Techniques

: Web applications provide access to online services. Web application’s security is the most critical part of web development. The attacker can exploits the vulnerabilities of web applications by injecting the malicious code in application which results in theft of cookies and other credential information. Cross site scripting (XSS) attack is one of the web application vulnerabilities. This paper discusses about various techniques to detect and prevent XSS attacks like sanitization, input validation, web proxy, Browser Enforced Embedded Policy (BEEP), Saner, deDcaota, NOXES etc. The details of these techniques with their shortcomings have been conducted so that one can use these techniques and tools as applicable to avoid the XSS attacks on Web applications.
An Efficient Probabilistic tracing scheme for Multi Authority CP-ABE for Cloud Storage

Cloud storage is used passionately for online data storage. Cipher text Policy-Attribute Based Encryption (CP-ABE) is considered as promising solution for data access control for the outsourced data stored in cloud servers as the user satisfying the access structure can only access the encrypted data. In CP-ABE, there may exist multiple user with the same decryption key hence this leads to severe issue of key abuse. The existing CP-ABE system does not provide any good mechanism to address this problem hence the malicious user cannot be traced. This paper proposes an efficient mechanism for tracing the malignant user as well as semi-trusted attribute authorities who may re-distribute the key to traitors.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Reflexology and Abdominal Massage onConstipation among Orthopedic Patients: A single-blind RandomizedControlled Trial

Constipation is one of the most common health problems presenting in patients hospitalized within orthopedic settings. This present study was done with the aim of determining the effect of foot reflexology and abdominal massage on constipation severity. This study is a single -blind randomized controlled trial completed using 3 groups comprising a total of 60 patients hospitalized in the orthopedic wards of shohada hospital in the Northwest Azerbaijan- Iran. One of the intervention groups involved the use of foot reflexology and in the other abdominal massage was carried out once daily for 6 days. An assessor blinded to the group allocation measured and recorded constipation severity before the intervention, then daily from day 1 until day 6 post intervention by constipation evaluation scale. For data analysis, ANOVA, ANCOVA and repeated measurement ANOVA tests was used in SPSS version 16. There was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in constipation severity over the first two days (p>0. 05) built from the 3rd until the 6th days after the intervention, the difference was significant (p 0.05). After modification and deleting covariate variables, again, there was a significant difference between intervention groups with a control group from day 3 until day 6 of the intervention(p<0. 05), (effect size from 34% to 50%). Time had a significant effect on constipation severity reduction during the study, meaning that constipation, severe in the intervention groups decreased significantly as the study progressed (p<0. 05). The positive effects of foot reflexology and abdominal massage on the severity of constipation in hospitalized patients means that both can be used as economical and noninvasive nursing interventions for the relief of constipation.
RAPID ESTIMATION OF PHOSPHOLIPED BY IMMOBILIZED PHOSPHOLIPASE D FROM PISTACHIA KHINJUK IN FIA SYSTEM

Blue green gains of Pistachia khinjuk was collected from area of Harnai Balochistan and crude Phospholipase D was isolated by simple protean precipitation. This enzyme was covalently bounded on the surface of controlled porosity glass beads and packed in small glass columns. Immobilized PLD was used for quantitative determination of Phosphatidylcholine (Lecithin) and Phosphorylcholine in flow-injection analysis system. Immobilized columns of Phospholipase C from rice and Choline oxidase from chicken intestine were also prepared in same manner. The phosphatidylcholine was estimated by incorporation PLD column fallowed by choline oxidase column in flow stream. The resultant hydrogen peroxide produced as byproduct in flow injection system was detected amperometrically by electrochemical hydrogen per oxide detector. The Phosphorylcholine was estimated by insertion of PLC column in FIA system and final product was estimated using spectrophotometer at λ Max 640 nm. The isolated PLD showed rapid accuracy for estimation of lecithin and using immobilized PLC fallowed by Alkaline phosphatase found best for Phosphorylcholine estimation.