Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Depressive Symptomatology, Physical Activity, and Response to Online Health Messages

Although physical activity interventions are efficacious for decreasing depressive symptomatology severity, there are several barriers to accessing treatment, supporting the need for intervention delivery in more accessible and cost-effective modes. However, individuals may respond defensively to health messages if perceiving them as threatening, and thereby fail to change behaviors. Although online, health-based interventions are effective in leading to behavior change, limited research has been conducted to identify ways in which people respond differently to online health messages. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate how individuals differ in their acceptance and interpretation of online health-related messages as threatening, as well as their desire to improve health behaviors based on their current depressive and physical activity levels. A total of 197 participants (MAGE = 36.17 years, SDAGE = 12.52 years) drawn from Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) were asked to read a message regarding the importance of physical activity for health. Their defensiveness and behavior change intentionality were evaluated in relation to physical activity and depressive symptomatology. Individuals who engaged in less physical activity were more accepting of the health message, more likely to find the article threatening, agree that less exercise was related to negative health issues, and agree they should increase their physical activity. Individuals with higher self-ratings of depressive symptomatology were less accepting of the health message, found the article more threatening, and believed it to be less important to increase their physical activity levels. However, neither physical activity nor depression symptom severity were related to whether an individual would actually increase their physical activity. There was no statistically significant correlation between physical activity and depression. Explanations for these findings are provided.
Relationship among Perceived Stress, Life Satisfaction and Academic Performance of Education Sciences Students of the University of Jaén after the COVID 19 Pandemic

The circumstances arising from the exceptional situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have affected all socioeconomic areas in the last two years. The field of Education has not been an exception and the management of the situation seems to have caused an increase in the level of perceived stress of university students. On this basis, this research that aims, first, to analyze the student’s level of perceived stress during the de-escalation and return to normality period, secondly, to evaluate its relationship with life satisfaction and, finally, to detect the students' needs in stress management, has been developed. An exploratory-descriptive study of quantitative and cross-sectional nature has been carried out. 222 university students of the Childhood and Primary Education Degrees of the University of Jaén (Spain) have participated. The instruments, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) have been used. The results show a moderate and partial relationship among the dimensions of the used instruments. The obtained coefficients of determination are, Academic Performance (r² = .019) and Life Satisfaction (r² = .402), with a mean square error (SRMR) of . 079. These findings show the need to develop actions within the university training program in effective stress management strategies.
A practical approach to nasal reconstruction in Asian patients

Background The study aimed to evaluate nasal reconstruction techniques customized for Asians. The currently available nasal reconstruction guidelines are based on Caucasian patients, and their applicability is limited in Asian patients due to differences in anatomical and structural features. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed of the medical records of 76 patients who underwent nasal reconstruction at a single center between January 2010 and June 2020. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted of patients’ baseline demographics and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, medical history, defect size and location, reconstructive procedure, pathological diagnosis, postoperative complications, and recurrence. Results In 59 cases (77%), nasal defects resulted from tumor ablation, and the remaining 17 cases involved post-traumatic (20%) and infection-induced (3%) tissue damage. The most common defect location was the alae, followed by the sidewalls, tip, and dorsum. Forehead flaps were the most commonly used reconstructive technique, followed by nasolabial advancement flaps, rotation flaps, and skin grafts. Each procedure was applied considering aspects of structural anatomy and healing physiology specific to Asians. Complications included nasal deformity, hypertrophic scarring, secondary infection, and partial flap necrosis, but no cases required additional surgical procedures. Tumors recurred in two cases, but tumor recurrence did not significantly affect flap integrity. Conclusion Nasal reconstruction techniques applied considering Asians’ facial features resulted in fewer postoperative complications and higher patient satisfaction than the approaches that are currently in widespread use. Therefore, this study is expected to serve as an essential reference for establishing treatment guidelines for nasal reconstruction in Asians.
Assessing Creatine Supplementation for Neuroprotection against Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review of Perinatal and Adult Pre-Clinical Studies

There is an important unmet need to develop interventions that improve outcomes of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). Creatine has emerged as a promising neuroprotective agent. Our objective was to systematically evaluate the preclinical animal studies that used creatine for perinatal neuroprotection, and to identify knowledge gaps that need to be addressed before creatine can be considered for pragmatic clinical trials for HIE. Methods: We reviewed preclinical studies up to 20 September 2021 using PubMed, EMBASE and OVID MEDLINE databases. The SYRCLE risk of bias assessment tool was utilized. Results: Seventeen studies were identified. Dietary creatine was the most common administration route. Cerebral creatine loading was age-dependent with near term/term-equivalent studies reporting higher increases in creatine/phosphocreatine compared to adolescent-adult equivalent studies. Most studies did not control for sex, study long-term histological and functional outcomes, or test creatine post-HI. None of the perinatal studies that suggested benefit directly controlled core body temperature (a known confounder) and many did not clearly state controlling for potential study bias. Conclusion: Creatine is a promising neuroprotective intervention for HIE. However, this systematic review reveals key knowledge gaps and improvements to preclinical studies that must be addressed before creatine can be trailed for neuroprotection of the human fetus/neonate.
Increased petrogenic and biospheric organic carbon burial in sub‐Antarctic fjord sediments in response to recent glacier retreat

Fjords are recognized as hotspots of organic carbon (OC) burial in the coastal ocean. In fjords with glaciated catchments, glacier discharge carries large amounts of suspended matter. This sedimentary load includes OC from bedrock and terrigenous sources (modern vegetation, peat, soil deposits), which is either buried in the fjord or remineralized during export, acting as a potential source of CO2 to the atmosphere. In sub‐Antarctic South Georgia, fjord‐terminating glaciers have been retreating during the past decades, likely as a response to changing climate conditions. We determine sources of OC in surface sediments of Cumberland Bay, South Georgia, using lipid biomarkers and the bulk 14C isotopic composition, and quantify OC burial at present and for the time period of documented glacier retreat (between 1958 and 2017). Petrogenic OC is the dominant type of OC in proximity to the present‐day calving fronts (60.4 ± 1.4% to 73.8 ± 2.6%) and decreases to 14.0 ± 2.7% outside the fjord, indicating that petrogenic OC is effectively buried in the fjord. Beside of marine OC, terrigenous OC comprises 2.7 ± 0.5% to 7.9 ± 5.9% and is mostly derived from modern plants and Holocene peat and soil deposits that are eroded along the flanks of the fjord, rather than released by the retreating fjord glaciers. We estimate that the retreat of tidewater glaciers between 1958 and 2017 led to an increase in petrogenic carbon accumulation of 22% in Cumberland West Bay and 6.5% in Cumberland East Bay, suggesting that successive glacier retreat does not only release petrogenic OC into the fjord, but also increases the capacity of OC burial.
Construction and application of knotted acoustic fields with intensity maxima

Knots have always played an important role in the life sciences because of their complex topology. Some previous investigations have shown that an optical field can be modulated into knot structures, and a knotted trap formed by light beams has also been demonstrated. Very recently, it has also been demonstrated that an acoustic vortex field with phase singularities can be tied into a knotted structure. However, for knotted tweezers, we need to use the relative maximum points of the amplitude distribution to construct the knotted field (although it is still not known how to create such a knotted line acoustic field) which is beneficial for particle trapping into knotted shapes. In this work we propose a method to generate acoustic fields with knotted intensity maxima in three dimensions. Based on the finite element method and angular spectrum theory, we prove that both Hopf link and trefoil knot lines in acoustic fields can be generated by the designed holograms. Furthermore, under particle tracking simulation in the time domain, we demonstrate that the knotted line acoustic fields can be used to capture particles into different topologies in three dimensions.
Adenine Base Editor Creates Novel Substitution Mutations in eIF4G Gene of Rice

Two single nucleotide polymorphic mutations and deletion affecting Y1059V1060V1061 amino acid residues in a host translation initiation factor four gamma (eIF4G) gene in rice are reported to confer resistance to rice tungrospherical virus in resistant genotypes. A CRISPR-based adenine base editing vector was used to target these residues in a susceptible indica cultivar, ASD16.Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of ASD16 generated 16 missense mutants and two deletion mutants. Substitution mutations occurred at A5> G5 and A4> G4, where 5.5 % and 3.37 % of adenosines got converted to guanosines, respectively. The mutantsgenerated had missense mutations affecting the YVV residues and the residues immediately adjacent to YVV.Thus,these novel mutationsare promising candidates in imparting resistance against rice tungro disease.
Generation of Yin-Yang-Pattern-Like Images by Iterative Calculation Using DoG

We propose a non-photorealistic rendering method that converts photographic images into Yin-Yangpattern-like images are represented by smooth curved black and white areas. The proposed method applies two Gaussian filters with different parameter values (Difference of Gaussian: DoG) to photographic images, calculates the difference between the two smoothed images, and adds the difference to photographic images. By repeating the process, Yin-Yang-pattern-like images are generated. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed an experiment using Lenna image, and visually confirmed the changes of YinYang-pattern-like images generated when the values of the various parameters were changed. In addition, we performed an experiment using various photographic images.
Research on Factors Affecting Customers' Shopping Behavior on E-Commerce Exchanges during the Covid-19 Pandemic

The article’s objective was to investigate the factors that affected customers' shopping behavior on e-commerce exchanges during the COVID-19 pandemic in Da Nang city. During the pandemic, in-store purchases are extremely difficult, and further research into e-commerce issues will attract more customers to online stores, and e-commerce platforms will become more common. Because of this, research is being conducted in order to address the aforementioned issues. In our research, we utilize qualitative research to build up hypotheses. A structured questionnaire with five-point Likert scales was distributed among 203 participants in Da Nang city (students, housewives, freelance businessmen) in order to collect data for the quantitative research The analysis technique, first is to test the reliability and validity of the instrument used, then the EFA discovery factor analysis, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis are performed. The research reveals that four variables influence buying on e-commerce exchanges: Payment method, Convenience, Trust factor, and Product variety, in which Payment method having the most impact. The study is important for e-commerce firms to improve their sales strategies in order to better fulfill the demands of their customers throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.
Acute Aortic Dissection in Third Trimester Pregnancy with Well Controlled Hypertension

We describe a 32-year-old pregnant woman at 31 + 6 weeks of gestation who presented to a tertiary-care hospital with headache and back pain. She was found to have a sign of tear about 1.3 cm away from the aortic valve, and the torn intima extended upward to the ascending aorta and the descending part of the aortic arch. She delivered a live male neonate via cesarean delivery. She had a history of hypertension with oral Labetalol 50 mg twice times daily. At the very beginning of the onset, physicians in the emergency room wouldn’t be aware of the symptoms of aortic dissections, as well as atypical presentations which include anterior chest pain or chest pain radiating to the back. She was only received anti-hypertension management, until her symptoms of back pain aggravated, and an aortic dissection was confirmed by ultrasound and CT angiography. Then she received a mechanical aortic valve replacement. After 51 days of treatment, she was discharged and recovered without any complications. Aortic dissection in pregnancy is a rare disease. We recommend transthoracic echocardiography every 1 to 2 months to monitor the diameter of the ascending aorta during pregnancy in which patients with hypertension problems or other risk factors of aneurysm and perform the CT angiography scan to confirm aortic dissection in a pregnant or postpartum woman with suspicious pain symptoms. It is essential that multidisciplinary approach in which teams must urgently collaborate to ensure the protection life of both mother and baby.
May the first-line treatment for foreign body aspiration in childhood be flexible bronchoscopy?

INTRODUCTION: Rigid bronchoscopy (RB) is the traditional treatment in foreign body (FB) aspiration in childhood but is a traumatic and invasive procedure. However, flexible optic bronchoscopy (FoB) is a noninvasive and nontraumatic respiratory intervention. The aim of this study was to evaluate FoB as a first-line treatment modality in pediatric cases presenting with a preliminary diagnosis of FB aspiration. METHODS: Subjects who underwent FoB under general anesthesia with the preliminary diagnosis of FB aspiration were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Two cases were inherited from pediatric surgery because they were not removed with FoB. The demographic, clinical, and radiological findings at the presentation were recorded. Results of success rate and complications were recorded. RESULTS: Among the FB aspiration cases age range of 7 months to 16 years. FoB demonstrated a FB in the airways of 31 (62.2%) subjects. The duration of the symptoms in the subjects was 9.1 ± 8.8 days. Three of the cases were taken over from pediatric surgery because they were not removed with RB. Most commonly encountered FB's were organic materials (n = 20, 64%). FoB was successful in removing the FB from the proximal and also distal airways in 93% of the subjects. No significant complications and side effects were observed except post-FoB cough. CONCLUSION: This result has shown that FoB for the treatment of FB aspiration is successful in removing FB aspiration from both the proximal and distal airway that the RB cannot remove. Furthermore, FoB did not have any significant airway complication. FoB may be used as the first-line treatment modality for FB aspiration instead of RB in childhood the fact that noninvasive and nontraumatic respiratory intervention.
Phosphorous Fertilizer Recommendations Considering Single-point P Sorption Capacity and Soil P Test Extraction Efficiency

ABSTRACT In order to make accurate phosphorous (P) fertilizer recommendations, P buffering capacity (PBC) has to be determined, which is commonly done using batch equilibrium multiple-point or single-point sorption isotherms. However, these sorption isotherm approaches do not simulate field conditions. A further complication in soil P fertilizer recommendations is that a variety of soil P extraction tests are used that differ significantly in P extraction efficiency. Therefore, a need exists to compare multiple-point and single-point sorption indices and a more field-relevant soil P incubation protocol to assist in making accurate P fertilizer recommendations. Ten soils varying in P sorbing capacity were used in this study. The relationship between a multipoint Freundlich isotherm and a single-point estimate of P sorption was determined. The single-point estimate at an application rate of 500 mg P kg−1, using transformed and general variations of the Freundlich equation, correlated significantly with the multipoint isotherm (R2 = 0.98, p < 0.05). Soils were treated with realistic agricultural P application rates (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg kg−1) and incubated for 7 days, 30 days and 6 months, respectively, at field water capacity. Bray II, Olsen and Mehlich III soil extractable P was determined after each incubation period. A strong linear relationship was observed between applied P and Bray II, Mehlich III and Olsen extractable P. Sorbed P determined from the incubation study correlated significantly with the multipoint isotherm PBC (R2 = 0.68, p < 0.05). Therefore, it is possible to make fertilizer recommendations considering PBC and specific P extraction tests, using a single P application (100–150 mg kg−1) and incubating at field capacity for 7 days.
One year follow-up of physical performance and quality of life in patients surviving COVID-19: a prospective cohort study.

INTRODUCTION The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues to affect many countries globally, with the long-term impact of the disease now being recognized. According to the latest research, some of the affected individuals continue to experience functional limitations, reduced physical performance and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL) even after eight months. This prospective cohort study aimed to describe the longer-term recovery of physical performance and HRQoL in COVID-19 survivors over one year. METHOD A cohort (n = 43; 32-84 years old) hospitalized with COVID-19 between March and June 2020 was followed over one year and assessed at three time points: hospital discharge, 3 months and 12 months post-admission. Participants experienced mild (10/43) to critical (6/43) pneumonia and stayed in the hospital for a median of 10 days (IQR 9). Participants were assessed for physical performance (six-minute walk test), HRQoL (EQ-5D-5L), COVID-19 related limitations in functionality (PCFS), hospital-related anxiety and depression (HADS-A/-D), lung function (FEV1, FVC) and dyspnea during activity (mMRC). All assessments were conducted by physiotherapists trained in cardio-respiratory rehabilitation. RESULTS After discharge, 8/34 showed reduced physical performance, 9/42 had lower HRQoL and 14/32 had COVID-19 induced limitations in functionality on the PCFS scale. Physical performance did not change significantly between discharge and 12-month follow-up, but 15/34 participants showed clinically relevant improvements in walking distance (>30 m). However, 16/34 had a decreased walking distance >30 m when comparing 3-month to 12-month follow-up. At 12 months, 12/41 of participants still perceived COVID-19 related limitations in daily life on the PCFS scale. For HRQoL, 12/41 participants still perceived moderate-to-severe symptoms of pain and discomfort and 13/41 slight-to-severe symptoms of anxiety and depression. CONCLUSION This cohort of adult patients hospitalized for mild to severe COVID-19 in Switzerland was generally mildly affected but still reported some limitations after one year. These results offer preliminary indications for ongoing support after hospitalization and point towards the need for specific, individualized follow-up to support their recovery.
Subjective Well-being during the Pandemic: A Pilot Study in the Cuban Population

Background The study of aspects related to positive mental health and well-being in the general population with a gender approach is a necessity in the current context imposed by COVID-19. Objective To explore gender as a predictor of subjective well-being during COVID-19 in a sample of the Cuban population. Design A cross-sectional web-based survey design was adopted. The sample consisted of 129 Cuban participants. The Subjective Well-being-Reduced Scale (SW-RS) was used to explore subjective well-being in the sample. Descriptive statistics were used to explore the participants’ characteristics. A multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify variables independently associated with the participants’ subjective well-being. Results The gender of participants significantly predicted subjective well-being levels. The probability of males having middle or high levels of subjective well-being, rather than low levels, was 4.16 times greater than in females. The probability of males having a high self-image instead of a low one was 4.35 times greater than in females. According to the self-satisfaction dimension, the odds of males having high rather than low self-satisfaction were five times more than in females. In this sample, gender did not predict whether participants had middle or high levels of the hedonic dimension. Conclusion Our results corroborated international studies that have indicated the coincidence of lower well-being and greater psychosocial risk in women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results also indicated the need to dig deeper into the experiences of subjective well-being from a gender perspective, and to strengthen the sufficiency and effectiveness of the actions and guidance that are offered to the population from psychological care services, the media, and public policies.
Automated Detection of Bilingual Obfuscated Abusive Words on Social Media Forums: A Case of Swahili and English Texts

The usage of social media has exponentially grown in recent years leaving the users with no limitations on misusing the platforms through abusive contents as deemed fit to them. This exacerbates abusive words exposure to innocent users, especially in social media forums, including children. In an attempt to alleviate the problem of abusive words proliferation on social media, researchers have proposed different methods to help deal with variants of the abusive words; however, obfuscated abusive words detection still poses challenges. A method that utilizes a combination of rule based approach and character percentage matching techniques is proposed to improve the detection rate for obfuscated abusive words. The evaluation results achieved F1 score percentage ratio of 0.97 and accuracy percentage ratio of 0.96 which were above the significance ratio of 0.5. Hence, the proposed approach is highly effective for obfuscated abusive words detection and prevention. Keywords: Rule based approach, Character percentage matching techniques, Obfuscated abuse, Abuse detection, Abusive words, Social media