Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Based on the Methodology of Knowledge Mapping

— The extended research presented in this paper focusses on advanced context creation as practicable in knowledge based disciplines. This extended research presents methods for multi-dimensional context creation based on the new methodology of Knowledge Mapping. The methodology of Knowledge Mapping allows the knowledge based mapping of objects and entities for purpose of context creation. The mapping to new context can improve complex knowledge mining, discovery, and decision making results. The new context increases the potential for creating new insights. The paper presents implemented methods and case studies along with an extended introduction of the new methodology used with advanced knowledge mining and provides the latest results of the present research. The different methodology based knowledge mining method implementations deploy various spatial representations for illustration. All method implementations utilise commonly available unstructured data and create new multi-disciplinary knowledge context. Resulting entities are spatially mapped. The results can be used for further analysis in integration with data and advanced tools, e.g., automated and visual analysis. The methodology can employ integrated knowledge resources and services for mapping support and can be applied to any content from arbitrary disciplines. The results of the mapping to new context can be used for knowledge mining workﬂows, for gaining new insight, and for creating and further improving long-term knowledge resources. The methodology also supports automated learning processes. This extended research aims on illustrating the ﬂexibility of possible methods for new practical mining procedures and algorithms from the knowledge perspective.
Research on User Satisfaction of Mobile Game in Chinese Style Based on Sentiment Analysis

: Game review is an important way for players to give feedback on game quality. The authors built up a satisfaction evaluation model which demonstrates certain scores of sentiment tendency of game players on particular elements by using the technology of TF_IDF extracting factors influencing user satisfaction. Then sentiment dictionary was applied to calculate sentiment extremum of the factors above. The results proved that this approach is effective for analysis on mobile games in Chinese style. This provides data support usefully for game developers to improve the research and development and satisfaction of players towards mobile game in Chinese styles
Simplifying Multilingual News Clustering Through Projection From a Shared Space

The task of organizing and clustering multilingual news articles for media monitoring is essential to follow news stories in real time. Most approaches to this task focus on high-resource languages (mostly English), with low-resource languages being disregarded. With that in mind, we present a much simpler online system that is able to cluster an incoming stream of documents without depending on language-specific features. We empirically demonstrate that the use of multilingual contextual embeddings as the document representation significantly improves clustering quality. We challenge previous crosslingual approaches by removing the precondition of building monolingual clusters. We model the clustering process as a set of linear classifiers to aggregate similar documents, and correct closely-related multilingual clusters through merging in an online fashion. Our system achieves state-of-the-art results on a multilingual news stream clustering dataset, and we introduce a new evaluation for zero-shot news clustering in multiple languages. We make our code available as open-source.
Gas sensing performances of commercial carbon fibers functionalized by NiO/SnO2 composite

Commercial carbon fibers (CFs) were functionalized with NiO/SnO2 composite powders via a simple liquid phase deposition method followed by heat treatment and the influences of CFs content on the micro-structure and gas sensing performances of the CFs/NiO/SnO2 gas sensor were investigated. The results indicate that the distinctive one-dimensional CFs overlapped with each other, forming a large number of pores inside the CFs/NiO/SnO2 composite, which increases the effective reaction area between sensitive materials and target gases greatly. The CFs/NiO/SnO2 gas sensor with 0.5 wt% CFs exhibits a good sensitivity, selectivity and excellence response-recovery characteristic to formaldehyde at lower operation temperature of 170 °C. Notably, the detectable concentration of HCHO is as low as 1 ppm, indicating a certain application prospect in formaldehyde detection. And the electronic transmission bridge mechanism is performed to explain the gas sensing mechanism, which plays a certain role in the functional application of CF.
PERSPECTIVE DETERMINES CUES FOR POINTING INTERPRETATION

Observer’s Abstract Though ubiquitous in human communication, pointing gestures are often misunder-stood. This paper addresses how the observer’s perspective affects pointing perception. More specifically, we test the hypothesis that two different visual cues – namely 1) the vector defined by the pointer’s arm or finger and 2) the pointer’s index finger position in the observer’s visual field – determine pointing perception and that their relative influence depends on the observer’s perspective. In three experiments, participants judged the location at which a virtual or real pointer was pointing from different viewpoints. The experiments show that the observer perspective has a considerable effect on pointing perception. The more the observer’s gaze direction is aligned with the pointing arm, the more observers rely on the position of the pointing finger in their visual field and the less they rely on its direction.
Forum Shopping for the Best Adjudicator: Dispute Settlement in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Purpose— This study analyzes how countries’ domestic legal traditions influence their selection of dispute settlement procedures under Article 287 (ITLOS, ICJ, Annex VII/VIII arbitration) of the 1982 UNCLOS treaty. The theory suggests that common law countries are supportive of UNCLOS generally and amenable to multiple forums of Article 287 dispute settlement. Civil law countries prefer the ICJ as a dispute settlement forum, while Islamic law states prefer arbitration approaches under Article 287. Design, Methodology, Approach— The authors use descriptive statistics and logit models to analyze decisions by all 194 countries to (1) sign (92%) or ratify (84.5%) UNCLOS and (2) make an optional Article 287 declaration (29% of States Parties). Findings— The results show that states’ domestic legal traditions have a strong influence on states’ preferred dispute resolution forum(s) in the UNCLOS regime. Common law countries are supportive of UNCLOS generally and many of the dispute resolution forums available in Article 287. Civil law countries choose the ICJ most often under Article 287, while Islamic law states prefer Annex VII/VIII arbitration. Practical Implications— Domestic law provides clues about how countries will support international institutions and identifies which states are most amenable to out of court bargaining.
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION NEXUS IN NIGERIA by

This study examined financial development as a driver of energy consumption in Nigeria for the period 1981-2018. The study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyse the effect of financial development on energy consumption in Nigeria. The study found long-run relationship only in the model where market capitalisation as a share of output was used as the measure of financial development. The result showed that financial development had a positive impact on energy consumption in both the short-run and the long-run. The results suggest that developments in the financial sector could increase the extent of energy consumption in Nigeria, however, the choice of the measure of financial development matters in the relationship. This has great implications for Nigeria as the major component of energy consumption which seems to rise with an improvement in financial development. The study, therefore, recommends an efficient use of energy as financial sector improves.
Antibiogram Assay and Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus in Baby Chicks

| Intensive usage of antibiotics in the poultry sector has become a major area of concern with the consequent emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and accordingly their access into the food chain, thus threatening the human health. In the current study, A total of 250 specimens from different local hatcheries of Luxor province (southern Egypt) have been examined for the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus using standard microbiological methods and biochemical tests. The overall prevalence was 27.60% ( n = 69/250). Only 30 isolates have been screened for in vitro drug sensitivity bioassay against 18 antimicrobial discs. Our findings revealed that all isolates showed high resistance against β -lactams, including oxacillin (83.33%, n = 25/30), ampicillin (80.00%, n = 24/30), penicillin (73.33%, n = 22/30), and amoxicillin (60.00%, n = 18/30). On the other hand, the highest susceptibility was shown for vancomycin (93.33%, n = 28/30), trimethoprim sulpha methoxazole (80.00%, n = 24/30), and chloramphenicol (70.00%, n = 21/30). Results from a pathogenicity study conducted on 300 one-day-old chicks (SPF) manifested the highest mortality rate of 34.00% in one infected group, and most deaths were in the first three days of all infected groups. Based on the current study, constant monitoring of antibiotic susceptibility phenotypes is deemed prudent and necessary for evaluating the utility of certain antibiotics for treating S. aureus infections. Additionally, any alteration of resistance over the years should be identified, and all centers in charge must determine their own resistance profiles, as reducing the rate of antibiotic resistance will contribute to reducing the cost of treatment. Such measures can lead to improvement of the poultry industry, which represents a vital source of economy in Egypt.
Co-rating Attacks on Recommendation Algorithms

Online shops, streaming services, and booking systems use algorithms to recommend items from their stock to users. These recommendations are often calculated based on the interactions of other users with the items, e.g., buying a product or watching a movie. This creates an attack point where the outcome of recommendation algorithms can be purposefully manipulated by manually or automatically created user interactions, aimed to raise or lower the relevance of speciﬁc items. We study the attackability of recommender algorithms by simulating a series of attacks on six recommendation algorithms, using three attack strategies, and two opposing attack objectives. We run these experiments with varying numbers of co-ratings per attack and evaluate the overall item ranking and an average change in average rank. Our results show that the eﬀort required of and the eﬃciency reached by the attacks greatly depends on the strategy, ob-jective, and recommendation algorithm. Additionally, the calculated average change in average rank provides an indicator about the attackability of recommendation algorithms. We ﬁnd that neighborhood-and cluster-based algorithms show a higher vulnerability against attacks compared to algorithms based on matrix factorization.
to Pneumococcal Surface Protein A A Nontoxic Adjuvant for Mucosal Immunity

In this study, we demonstrated that pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) nasally administered with a nontoxic A subunit mutant of cholera toxin (mCT) S61F elicited a protective immune response. Immunization with PspA and mCT elicited higher levels of PspA-speciﬁc IgG and IgA Abs in serum and of IgG and IgA anti-PspA Ab-forming cells in spleens, cervical lymph nodes (CLN), and lung tissue when compared to nonimmunized mice. Furthermore, signiﬁcant PspA-speciﬁc IgA Abs were induced in saliva and nasal secretions. These responses were dependent on the use of mCT as a mucosal adjuvant. The PspA-speciﬁc Ab responses induced by mCT S61F were comparable with those induced by native CT (nCT). Analysis of cytokine responses showed that nasal PspA plus mCT S61F enhanced the induction of PspA-speciﬁc CD4 1 T cells producing IL-4 but not IFN- g in CLN at both the protein and mRNA levels. Importantly, signiﬁcant numbers of mice intranasally immunized with PspA plus mCT S61F were protected from lethal challenge with capsular serotype 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae A66. These results show that intranasal administration of PspA together with mCT S61F is an effective mucosal vaccine against pneumococcal infection and induces CD4 1 Th2-type cells, which provide help for both mucosal and systemic Ab responses. The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 4115– 4121.
Key Security Challenges and Threats to Cyber-Physical Systems and Their Applications

There is a rapid emergence in the ﬁeld of future technologies and next generation networks (NGN) such as cyber-physical systems (CPS), which are equipped with embedded sensors for monitoring the physical phenomenon and process further for decision making. However, such systems are at constant threat due to inherent uncertainty, context-dependencies, and loss of data packets due to malicious attacks which are causing severe damage to networks. The security of transferred information among diﬀerent components in cyber-physical systems is vulnerable to the attacks of adversaries who can hijack a physical node to steal all the information. Thus, ensuring the security and early identiﬁcation of attacks is crucial for cyber-physical systems security. In this paper, we highlight various kinds of security attacks and threats to cyber-physical systems which must be considered while designing a network based on a secure cyber-physical system along with its applications.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Evidence from Bangladesh

The aim of this paper is to assess the relative importance of trade and foreign exchange liberalization, infrastructure availability and economic and political stability in Bangladesh with respect to FDI. The analysis is conducted for total FDI and for FDI in manufacturing for period 2000-2013. The results show that trade and foreign exchange liberalization, infrastructure availability and sound economic and political conditions increase FDI inflows. Their effects are much higher for FDI in the manufacturing sector than for total FDI. This result is robust to alternative indicators of trade and foreign exchange liberalization, and to change in the specification. The message to Bangladesh's policy makers is twofold. First, efforts toward trade and foreign exchange liberalization should be initiated or further increased in order to make the region attractive to foreign investors. Second improvements in other aspects of the investment climate are important complements to liberalization and result in additional and sensitive increase of FDI inflows.
Flurochloridone Induced Cell Apoptosis via ER Stress and eIF2α-ATF4/ATF6-CHOP-Bim/Bax Signaling Pathways in Mouse TM4 Sertoli Cells

Flurochloridone (FLC), as a novel herbicide, has been widely used in many countries since 1980s. Current studies have shown that FLC has toxic effects on male reproduction and its target organ is testis, while the underlying mechanism is still unknown. Mouse testis Sertoli cell line TM4 cells were used as an in vitro model and treated with FLC at different doses (40, 80, 160 μM) for different times (6, 12, 24 h). Cell viability, cytotoxicity and apoptotic cells were detected by CCK-8 assay, LDH leakage assay and flow cytometry. The protein levels of GRP78, phosphorylated-eIF2α, ATF4, ATF6, CHOP, Bim and Bax were observed by Western Blot and Immunofluorescence staining. FLC inhibited cell viability and induced cytotoxicity in dose-dependent way in TM4 cells. The percentage of apoptotic cells were 6.2% ± 0.6%, 7.3% ± 0.3%, 9.8% ± 0.4%, 13.2% ± 0.2%, respectively. The expression levels of ER stress and UPR related proteins were activated over dose. Meanwhile, the pro-apoptotic proteins (Bim and Bax) were also up-regulated in dose-dependent. After pretreated with ISRIB, the inhibitor of eIF2α phosphorylation, the elevated expression of GRP78, phosphorylated-eIF2α, ATF4, ATF6, CHOP and Bim was down to normal level accordingly. In conclusion, FLC induced apoptosis in TM4 cells mediated by UPR signaling pathways.
Theorizing Entertainment-Education: A Complemen­ tary Perspective to the Development of Entertainment Theory

and Keywords Entertainment-education (EE) is a theory-based social and behavior change communica­ tion strategy. The Sabido methodology of producing commercially successful prosocial te­ lenovelas was instrumental in establishing EE as a social scientific field of research and practice globally. Early experimentations with applying theories in EE productions began in the 1970s, when entertainment theory gained a foothold in media psychology and com­ munication research. The evolution of EE theorizing provides a parallel and complimenta­ ry perspective to the development of entertainment theories. This chapter provides a his­ torical account of EE, highlighting its foundational theoretical strains. It also discusses the more contemporary theoretical models in EE, especially the ones that are converging in the area of narrative persuasion. Finally, we explicate on the new phenomenon of transmedia edutainment and how it could benefit and challenge the ongoing develop­ ments in entertainment theory.
Perspectives of training, coaching, formation and access for church planting in Australia

1 Chapter One: Introduction, Background & Context 3 1.0 Introduction 3 1.0. 1 The experience of the researcher 3 1.1 Research on Church planting in Australia 4 1.1.1 The need to identify and address the issues in Church planting 5 1.2 Research Problem and Purpose 5 1.3 The Research Questions 6 1.4 The Design of the Research 7 1.5 Significance of the Research 8 1.6 Thesis Overview 9 Chapter Two: Literature Review 11 2.0 Introduction 11 2.1 Reflections of Church Planting from the New Testament 12 2.2 Current Examples of Church planting in Australia 14 2.3 Preparing Leaders 16 2.3. 1 Different ways of learning 16 2.3. 2 Defining training, coaching & formation 17 2.3. 3 A Cross-Cultural Study 19 2.3. 4 Training Delivery and Learning in the Business Field 22 2.4 The training of Church planters 24 2.4. 1 Training currently being offered in the US 24 2.4. 2 Training approaches in Europe and UK 26 2.4. 3 “Integral” training model 27
Optimizing Early Warning Classifiers to Control False Alarms via a Minimum Precision Constraint

Early warning prediction systems can suffer from high false alarm rates that limit utility, especially in settings with high class imbalance such as healthcare. Despite the widespread need to control false alarms, the dominant classiﬁer training paradigm remains minimizing cross entropy, a loss function which does not treat false alarms diﬀerently than other types of mistakes. While existing eﬀorts often try to reduce false alarms by post-hoc threshold selection after training, we suggest a comprehensive solution by changing the loss function used to train the classiﬁer. Our proposed objective maximizes recall while enforcing a constraint requiring precision to exceed a speciﬁed value. We make our objec-tive tractable for gradient-based optimization by developing tight sigmoidal bounds on the counts needed to compute precision and recall. Our objective is applicable to any classiﬁer trainable via gradient descent, including linear models and neural networks. When predicting mortality risk across two large hospital datasets, we show how our method satisﬁes a desired constraint on false alarms while achieving better recall than alternatives.
PENGARUH KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI USAHA DAN KINERJA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN

This research is intended to examine the influence of environmental uncertainty and entrepreneurshipâ€™s characteristics on business competencies and Small Micro businessesâ€™ performance in Municipality of Balikpapan. Data analysis is conducted by using path analysis with AMOS program software. The result of the research illustrated the following: environmental uncertainty negatively and not significantly affected to the business competencies, entrepreneurshipâ€™s characteristics significantly and essentially affected to the business competencies of small micro businesses and not significantly and essentially affected to the performance of small micro businesses, business competencies not significantly affected to the performance of small micro businesses. This research suggest that the Micro and Small Business must have clear management to allow the more efficient and effective business activity implementation. In order to improve the management ability, namely to add knowledge with both formal and non formal education and training. Keywords: environmental uncertainty, entrepreneurshipâ€™s characteristics, business competencies, performance of small micro businesses
Article Natural Products Catalog of Allsweet Watermelon Seeds and Evaluation of Their Novel Coumarins as Antimicrobial

DOI:10.26655/JMCHEMSCI.2022. 5.17 The infections resistant to the current antimicrobials are becoming more prevalent today. So, in an attempt to discover the novel pharmacologically active scaffolding for the development of anti-microbial agents, five naturally simple coumarins were isolated from Allsweet watermelon seeds using four solvents (acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, and ether). In this project, three extraction approaches were used as dynamic, microwave-, and ultrasonic-promoted maceration, and each one was achieved in three patterns, which were non-serial, as well as serial ascending-and descending-organized polarity. Relying on the phytochemical-screening data, only one of the 30 obtained extracts was picked to isolate the simple coumarin-based scaffolds. The chemical backbones of these isolates were depicted by comparing their spectral findings with those reported in the literature. The in vitro antimicrobial investigations were performed on the separated compounds using a broth dilution manner. This investigation was conducted against six pathogenic aerobic Gram-negative bacterial strains as well as a non-pathogenic one, using Ciprofloxacin as a control, four anaerobic bacterial strains utilizing Metronidazole as a control, and two fungal strains utilizing Nystatatin as a control. The results showed that the extracted simple coumarins have hopeful antimicrobial potential against the pathogens tested, with product RA4 outperforming the others. In addition, based on the PF values, the separated compounds revealed favorable bactericidal as well as fungicidal properties. According to these research findings, these advent natural, simple coumarins may serve as a useful scaffold for preparing novel anti-microbial