Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Purchase Intention for Agricultural Products of Regional Public Brands: Examining the Influences of Awareness, Perceived Quality, and Brand Trust

Digital economy technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and 5G have brought significant changes to the operation and management of regional agricultural products. As a result, competition between agricultural enterprises turned to competition between brands. Recently, many regional brands of agricultural products have emerged, but most have low visibility, low influence, and significant homogeneity. Therefore, ways to rapidly improve public awareness of regional agricultural brands’ products have become an important issue in some regions. Against the background of regional brands and on the basis of 576 responses to a survey questionnaire, this study analyzes the direct and indirect influences of awareness and perceived quality on consumers’ purchase intention of agricultural products and the mediating influence of brand trust on consumer purchase intention. The results indicate that awareness has a significant positive effect on consumers’ purchase intention and that brand trust could strengthen the influence of awareness on consumers’ purchase intention. At the same time, brand trust can promote the positive influence of perceived quality on consumers’ purchase intention. This study extends the research on consumer behavior theory, reveals the influence mechanism of consumer purchase intention of the agricultural products of regional public brands, and provides a new perspective for further research on agricultural products in some regions. Additionally, we provide management implications for the operation of agricultural products of regional public brands.
Effect of Environmental Information Disclosure
on the Development Capability of China’s
Tourism-Listed Enterprises

The environmental information disclosure of tourism-listed enterprises is a channel for stakeholders to understand corporate information. It serves as the driving force for improving corporate ecological innovation capabilities and a guarantee for strengthening the development capabilities of tourism enterprises. Based on the 38 tourism-listed enterprises in China, this paper uses a two-way fixed effect model to empirically examine the effects of environmental information disclosure levels on enterprises' development capabilities. The results show that environmental information disclosure has a significant negative correlation to enterprise development capabilities. This effect between them has a time lag and will decrease yearly. The degree of the effect differs because of firm size, region, and nature of equity. The government should formulate scientific and proper environmental information disclosure systems according to the characteristics of different industries and encourage non-environmentally sensitive firms to disclose environmental information to reduce the negative effects. Tourism enterprises should develop green supply chains, strengthen their ecological innovation capabilities, and reduce the increased costs due to environmental protection inputs.
TOPLUMSAL-BİLİŞSEL YAKINLIK VE İŞGÜCÜ HAREKETLİLİĞİ: HEMŞEHRİLİK BAĞLARI ÜZERİNDEN BİR İRDELEME*

Labor mobility is one of the important topics gaining importance in recent years in the international literature. Although the fact that mobile labors usually find their new jobs through the social relations of which they are part is discussed with reference to concepts of the social and cognitive proximity, there is almost no study devoted to the identification of the methods of measurement of the respective distance. In this study, firstly it is assumed that fellowmen relationships can be used as a proxy variable in order to measure the social proximity, and then databases compiled for Siteler, an industrial cluster located in Ankara and specialized in furniture making, is analyzed by employing the tools of the social network analysis in order to examine the relationships between fellowmen relationships and labor mobility. This study revealing the melting-pot characteristics of the cities, on the one hand, shows how to monitor the respective melting-pot on the base of an indicator developed by employing social network analysis, on the other hand, unveals the fact that although fellowmen relationships can be taken as a measure of social proximity facilitating the identification of new jobs for the mobile labors, the respective function of the fellowmen relationships is decreasing in importance.
Clockwise and counter clockwise 6 & 9 year geostrophic MC (& Rossby) waves in centre of the mechanism of geomagnetic jerks and relevant LODs

Versus the theory of fully stochastically mechanism of geomagnetic jerks based on the buoyant force driven Quasi-Geostrophic (QG) dynamo, the torsional waves in realistic condition of the Earth's core evolve in the intradecadal time scales. Geostrophic slow MC (& Rossby) waves as entanglement of inertial and Alfvén waves are the source of 6 & 9 year geomagnetic secular variations inferred with intradecadal variations in the Earth's rotation rate defined by length of day. From MHD equations in the Earth's liquid metal core, we find a suit of equations equivalent with Hall-MHD in plasma physics with variables and coefficients defined merely in the system of Earth's core dynamo. On reductive perturbation theory, it is deduced derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation which describes torsional Alfvén waves. In nonlinearity, Modulational and decay instabilities of torsional Alfvén waves in the Earth's core maintain and control occurrences of the geomagnetic jerks and relevant LODs via perturbation theory. Instability induced from a small amplitude perturbation of the plane Alfvén wave can lead to an exponential growth or decay of nonlinear structures to maintain large amplitude turbulences, reasonable to produce the geomagnetic jerks and relevant LODs. Then interplanetary tiny electromagnetic inductions on the Earth's core dynamo via perturbation theory in nonlinearity can produce the jerks and relevant LODs. Also the first-order perturbation of 6-yr Alfvén wave for modulational instability yields to the localized wave-packets called Kuznetsov-Ma breather coincided to 14-yr periodicity for jerk's reports in the years 1902, 1916, 1930, 1944, 1958, 1972, 1986, 2000, 2014. We don't deny the random turbulences but we find that the random driven jerks have lower energies.
Hypomagnesemia as a prognostic marker of ischemic stroke

Background: Hypomagnesemia is associated with stroke severity and increased in-hospital mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to assess whether serum magnesium concentration could predict functional outcomes of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: A total of 1,006 patients with acute ischemic stroke were analyzed. A serum magnesium level <1.6 mEq/L was defined as hypomagnesemia. Poor functional outcome was defined as a 3-month modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥4. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine the effect of hypomagnesemia on the prognosis of ischemic stroke. Furthermore, patients were grouped according to severity and type of stroke. Within each group, subgroup analyses and interaction analyses were performed to determine whether the effect of hypomagnesemia on functional outcomes was still valid under different clinical conditions. Results: The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for poor 3-month mRS in patients with hypomagnesemia was 2.15 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16–3.98; P =0.015). Hypomagnesemia was significantly associated with poor 3-month functional outcomes in patients with minor stroke (Initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score <5: adjusted OR, 4.20; 95% CI, 1.67–10.59; P =0.002). A significant interaction ( P =0.047) was also observed between hypomagnesemia and the severity of the initial NIHSS. Although there was no significant interaction ( P =0.053), hypomagnesemia was significantly associated with poor functional outcomes in the cardioembolic stroke group (adjusted OR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.24–9.41; P =0.018). Conclusion: Hypomagnesemia was a strong prognostic marker of poor functional outcome in certain subgroups, especially in patients with mild stroke severity and cardioembolic stroke.
Angiopoietin-Like 8 in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Reduced Levels in Third Trimester Maternal Serum and Placenta, Increased Levels in Cord Blood Serum

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses a significant health risk to pregnant women, and thus exploring the potential underlying mechanism is highly desirable. The aim of the study was to compare maternal serum, cord blood serum, and placental angiopoietin-like 8 (ANGPTL8) levels in the third trimester of pregnancy in women with and without gestational diabetes and explore the potential underlying mechanism. A total of 42 pregnant women (23 with GDM and 19 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT)) along with 29 age-matched non-pregnant healthy females were enrolled. All pregnant subjects were in the late third trimester. Maternal serum and cord blood serum ANGPTL8 levels were measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the protein levels of ANGPTL8 in placentas were assessed with western blotting. The associations between maternal serum and cord blood serum ANGPTL8 levels and metabolic parameters were investigated with the Spearman correlation analysis. Significantly lower levels of maternal serum and placental ANGPTL8 levels were observed in GDM patients compared to NGT pregnant women, while remarkably higher ANGPTL8 levels were present in the cord blood serum samples. The maternal serum ANGPTL8 level was positively correlated with BMI, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and AUC for OGTT and birthweight. Additionally, the cord blood serum ANGPTL8 level was positively correlated with insulin and the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance. Both maternal serum and cord blood serum ANGPTL8 levels seemed to correlate with GDM and has the potential to be used as a biomarker for GDM and birthweight prediction.
Analisis Komunikasi Data Jaringan Nirkabel Berdaya Rendah Menggunakan Teknologi Long Range (LoRa) di Daerah Hijau Universitas Andalas

Jaringan nirkabel berdaya rendah atau low power wireless area network (LPWAN) umunya digunakan dalam teknologi internet of thing (IoT) untuk komunikasi mesin ke mesin. Kelebihan dari komunikasi ini adalah penggunaan daya yang rendah dengan jangkauan yang lebih jauh dibandingkan dengan komunikasi lain. Dalam prosesnya komunikasi data nirkabel memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang sesuai dengan medan yang dilaluinya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian jaringan komunikasi berdaya rendah menggunakan teknologi LoRa yang beroperasi pada frekuensi 920-923 MHz. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem komunikasi untuk teknologi LoRa di daerah hijau, didapatkan hasil Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) dan Quality of Service (QoS). Nilai rata-rata dari parameter PDR yaitu 92,43%. Untuk nilai rata-rata QoS yaitu troughput 89,75% dengan kategori “sangat baik”, latency sebesar 255,4 ms masuk kategori “baik”, dan packet loss 8%, kategori “baik”. Nila QoS yang didapat memiliki kategori QoS “Baik”.
The effects of modifiable maternal pregnancy exposures on offspring molar-incisor hypomineralisation: A negative control study.

OBJECTIVES Explore associations between modifiable maternal pregnancy exposures: pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), pregnancy smoking and alcohol consumption with offspring molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) and use negative control analyses to explore for the presence of confounding. METHOD Using data from a prospective UK birth cohort, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, we performed logistic regression to explore confounder adjusted associations between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy with MIH. We compared these with negative control exposure (paternal BMI, smoking and alcohol) and outcome (offspring dental trauma) analyses. RESULTS 5,536 mother/offspring pairs were included (297 (5.4%) MIH cases). We found a weak, positive association between maternal mean BMI and offspring MIH (Odds Ratio (OR) per 1-kg/m2 difference in BMI: 1.04, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00, 1.08). Results of subsequent analyses suggested this effect was non-linear and being driven by women in the highest BMI quintile (OR for women in the highest BMI quintile versus the lowest: 1.61 95%CI: 1.02, 2.60). Negative control analyses showed no evidence of an association between paternal BMI and offspring MIH (OR: 0.94, 95%CI: 0.89,1.00) and maternal BMI and offspring dental trauma (OR: 0.99, 95%CI: 0.96, 1.02). There was no clear evidence of an association for maternal smoking (OR: 0.76, 95%CI: 0.46,1.22) or alcohol consumption (OR: 0.79, 95%CI: 0.56, 1.21) with offspring MIH with results imprecisely estimated. CONCLUSION We found a possible intrauterine effect for high maternal pre-pregnancy BMI on offspring MIH, but no robust evidence of an intrauterine effect for maternal pregnancy smoking or alcohol consumption. A key limitation includes possible misclassification of MIH. Replication of these results is warranted.
Enhancing Attention's Explanation Using Interpretable Tsetlin Machine

: Explainability is one of the key factors in Natural Language Processing (NLP) specially for legal documents, medical diagnosis, and clinical text. Attention mechanism has been a popular choice for such explainability recently by estimating the relative importance of input units. Recent research has revealed, however, that such processes tend to misidentify irrelevant input units when explaining them. This is due to the fact that language representation layers are initialized by pretrained word embedding that is not context-dependent. Such a lack of context-dependent knowledge in the initial layer makes it difﬁcult for the model to concentrate on the important aspects of input. Usually, this does not impact the performance of the model, but the explainability differs from human understanding. Hence, in this paper, we propose an ensemble method to use logic-based information from the Tsetlin Machine to embed it into the initial representation layer in the neural network to enhance the model in terms of explainability. We obtain the global clause score for each word in the vocabulary and feed it into the neural network layer as context-dependent information. Our experiments show that the ensemble method enhances the explainability of the attention layer without sacriﬁcing any performance of the model and even outperforming in some datasets.
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry and Anthropometry for Assessment of Nutritional Status at Diagnosis in Children with Cancer: A Single-Center Experience from India

Abstract Gauri Kapoor Background The survival of children with cancer has improved owing to advances in chemotherapy and better supportive care, and nutritional support is an important component of the latter especially in low- and middle-income countries like India. Materials and Methods A prospective observational study of 137 newly diagnosed children with cancer aged less than 18 years was planned. Nutritional assessment was done using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), anthropometry, and serum albumin. Patients were followed for 3 months for assessment of treatment-related morbidity. Results Lean body mass (LBM; DXA), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body mass index detected undernutrition in 44, 45, and 14% patients, respectively. Combination of arm anthropometry (MUAC and triceps skinfold thickness) with serum albumin categorized patients as adequately nourished (32%), moderately depleted (18%), and severely depleted (49%). Patients with hematological malignancy had a higher prevalence of undernutrition but there was no difference in morbidities between the undernourished and adequately nourished children by any parameter. Hypoalbuminemia observed in 25% patients was associated with significant chemotherapy delays ( p , 0.01) and interval admissions ( p , 0.03). Using LBM as a criterion, linear regression analysis revealed MUAC ( R 2 = 0.681) as the best predictor of undernutrition with lowest standard error. Conclusion Our study reports undernutrition among two-fifths of newly diagnosed patients of childhood cancer associated with high prevalence of sarcopenia and adiposity. These findings are of utmost clinical relevance in planning interventional strategies.
New Physical‐layer Waveforms for 5G

This chapter provides fundamental indications about wireless communications beyond LTE/LTE‐A (5G). We start by identifying the drivers for making the transition to 5G networks, and we make clear that the strict paradigm of synchronism and orthogonality as applied in LTE prevents efficiency and scalability. We challenge this paradigm and propose new key PHY‐layer technology components, the core being a unified frame structure concept, which supports an integrated 5G air interface, capable of dealing both with broadband data services and small packet services within the same band. It is essential for this concept to introduce waveforms that are more robust than OFDM, for example with respect to time‐frequency misalignment. Encouraging candidate waveform technologies are presented and discussed with their respective results. This goes along with the corresponding multiple access technologies, using multi‐layered signals and advanced multi‐user receivers. In addition, we introduce new strategies to enable “one shot transmission”, with greatly reduced control signaling, particularly for sporadic traffic. These components enable an efficient and scalable air interface supporting the highly varying set of requirements originating from the 5G drivers.
AgonistLineages and Recognizes a Yeast-Derived TLR15 Is Unique to Avian and Reptilian

The TLRs represent a family of pattern recognition receptors critical in the induction of vertebrate immune responses. Between 10 and 13 different TLR genes can be identiﬁed in each vertebrate species, with many represented as orthologous genes in different species. The agonist speciﬁcity of orthologous TLR is also highly conserved. In contrast, TLR15 can only be identiﬁed in avian and reptilian genomes, suggesting that this receptor arose ∼ 320 million years ago after divergence of the bird/reptile and mammalian lineages. Transfection of a constitutively active form of chicken TLR15 led to NF- k B activation in HEK293 cells and induced cytokine mRNA upregulation in chicken cell lines. Full-length TLR15 mediated NF- k B induction in response to lysates from yeast, but not those derived from viral or bacterial pathogens, or a panel of well-characterized TLR agonists. TLR15 responses were induced by whole-cell lysates derived from Candida albicans , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , and Schizosaccharomyces pombe , but not zymosan preparations from S. cerevisiae . The ability of yeast lysate to activate TLR15-dependent NF- k B pathways (in transfection assays) or stimulate IL-1 b mRNA upregulation in chicken macrophages was abrogated by heat inactivation or pre-exposure of the lysate to PMSF. Identiﬁcation of yeast as an agonist source for TLR15 provides a functional framework for consideration of this TLR within the context of pattern recognition receptor evolution and may impact on the development of novel adjuvants. The Journal of Immunology , 2012, 189: 4930–4938.
HO-1 Contributes to Luteolin-Triggered Ferroptosis in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma via Increasing the Labile Iron Pool and Promoting Lipid Peroxidation

Ferroptosis, a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by disrupted iron metabolism and the accumulation of lipid peroxides, has exhibited enormous potential in the therapy of cancer particularly clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Luteolin (Lut), a natural flavonoid widely existing in various fruits and vegetables, has been proven to exert potent anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. However, previous studies on the anticancer mechanism of Lut have been shown in apoptosis but not ferroptosis. In the present study, we identified that Lut substantially inhibited the survival of ccRCC in vitro and in vivo, and this phenomenon was accompanied by excessively increased intracellular Fe2+ and abnormal depletion of GSH. In addition, Lut induced the imbalance of mitochondrial membrane potential, classical morphological alterations of mitochondrial ferroptosis, generation of ROS, and occurrence of lipid peroxidation in an iron-dependent manner in ccRCC cells. However, these alterations induced by Lut could be reversed to some extent by the iron ion chelator deferiprone or the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1, indicating that ccRCC cells treated with Lut underwent ferroptosis. Mechanistically, molecular docking further established that Lut probably promoted the heme degradation and accumulation of labile iron pool (LIP) by excessively upregulating the HO-1 expression, which led to the Fenton reaction, GSH depletion, and lipid peroxidation in ccRCC, whereas blocking this signaling pathway evidently rescued the Lut-induced cell death of ccRCC by inhibiting ferroptosis. Altogether, the current study shows that the natural compound monomer Lut exerted anticancer efficacy by excessively upregulating HO-1 expression and activating LIP to trigger ferroptosis in ccRCC and could be a promising and potent drug candidate for ccRCC treatment.
Genetic variation in wood properties of mid-rotation age Eucalyptus globoidea

Background: Eucalyptus globoidea Blakely produces ground-durable (Class 2) and stiff wood and has the potential to be grown in New Zealand to supply high-value environmentally-friendly timber for use as posts in the agricultural sector and stiff veneers for the LVL industry. The New Zealand Dryland Forests Initiative (NZDFI) has established a breeding programme for this species. The objective of this study was to identify trees with superior wood properties for commercial propagation enabling the establishment of a domestic plantation resource of ground-durable timber. Methods: The genetic variation in wood properties at mid-rotation age (8-year-old) of 141 E. globoidea families was assessed for the following traits: heartwood diameter, diameter under bark at ~0.5 m height, combined sapwood diameter, heartwood collapse, sapwood collapse, standing tree acoustic velocity and extractive content in the heartwood. Families were ranked and genotypes with large heartwood diameter, high extractive content and stiffness as well as low collapse were identified. Results: Heartwood diameter (h2 = 0.51) and extractive content (h2 = 1.16) showed good heritability, which in combination with high variation are promising traits for a breeding programme. The high heritability for extractive content indicated a closer relatedness within the population than the assumption of unrelated families of half-siblings. The unfavourable correlation between the heartwood diameter and extractive content (genetic correlation (rg) = −0.45) indicated that a compromise is required for simultaneous improvement of both traits. Heritability estimates for heartwood collapse (h2 = 0.30) and acoustic velocity (h2 = 0.36) were moderate. Conclusions: Genetic selection for wood quality traits of E. globoidea is practically feasible. Superior individuals with above average performance for multiple traits were present in the breeding populations, however, this was dependent on the intended end use of the timber.