Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
AMEP_A_287430 441..451

1Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; 2Program in Human Anatomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; 3College of Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Purpose: Senior medical students are variably prepared to begin surgical training; and a national curriculum was established through the American College of Surgeons to better prepare senior medical students for surgical training. The purpose of our course is to prepare senior medical students to more effectively enter surgical training programs. We recently enhanced our independently developed surgical training preparation course by increasing exposure to surgical anatomy, medical physiology, surgical skills, and point-of-care ultrasound. We evaluated the impact of our interprofessional training course to increase confidence and readiness among senior medical students entering surgical training. Methods: The course focused on preand post-operative patient care, surgical anatomy, human physiology, and bedside ultrasound. Didactic lectures in anatomy, human physiology, and bedside ultrasound were provided prior to all hands-on simulated patient care sessions and mock surgical procedures. To evaluate our interprofessional curriculum, we administered preand post-course surveys, preand post-course knowledge tests, and a final surgical anatomy laboratory practical examination to 22 senior medical students who were enrolled in the course. All students created a final surgical anatomy presentation. Results: The students demonstrated a 100% pass rate in surgical anatomy. The knowledge test, which included assessment of knowledge on perioperative surgical decision making, human physiology, and bedside ultrasound, demonstrated an average improvement of 10%. Statistically significant improvements in median confidence values were identified in 10 of 32 surveyed categories, including surgical skills (p < 0.05); 84% of student goals for the course were achieved. The medical students’ surveys confirmed increased confidence related to the use of point-of-care ultrasound, teamwork experience, and basic surgical skills through small group interactive seminars and surgical simulation exercises. Conclusion: Our preparation for surgical training course resulted in high student satisfaction and demonstrated an increased sense of confidence to begin surgical training. The 10% improvement in medical student knowledge, as evaluated by a written examination, and the significant improvement in confidence level self-assessment scores confirms this surgery preparation course for senior medical students successfully achieved the desired goals of the course.
Good manners: On the degree effect of good events 1

This paper discusses the semantics of so-called ‘degree’ well in English and German, in examples such as well loaded and gut beladen . While in previous literature well is analysed as an ad-adjectival modiﬁer (of closed scale adjectives), we propose to examine well as a manner adverb and to derive the manner vs. degree reading from the type of event well is a predicate of.
Visual Data

Organizations are collecting an increasing amount of data every day. To make use of this rich source of information, more and more employees have to deal with data analysis and data science. Exploring data, understanding its structure, and finding new insights, can be greatly supported by data visualization. Therefore, the increasing interest in data science and data analytics also leads to a growing interest in data visualization and exploratory data analysis. We will outline how existing data visualization techniques are already successfully employed in different data science workflow stages. In some cases, visualization is beneficial, while still future research will be needed for other categories. The vast amount of libraries and applications available for data visualization has fostered its usage in data science. We will highlight the differences among the libraries and applications currently available. Unfortunately, there is still a clear gap between visualization research developments over the past decades and the features provided by commonly used tools and data science applications. Although basic charting options are commonly available, more advanced visualization techniques have hardly been integrated as new features yet.
Design and simulation of fuzzy controller for three phase grid connected PV systems

this paper presents a design, complete simulation and hardware implementation of three phase grid connected inverter. The proposed scheme is fuzzy logic current control to control the current through the PV inverter switches. The inverter control system algorithms are developed and simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. A 9.1 Kw system is implemented and tested in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed scheme achieves low harmonic distortion. A comparison between the fuzzy logic controller and other classical controllers proposed in literature is given. the controller is implemented on Arduino and a complete system is built on hardware. results show the superior performance of the fuzzy logic controller.
Tansley review Ecosystem responses to elevated CO 2 governed by plant – soil interactions and the cost of nitrogen acquisition

emissions. It has been proposed that nitrogen (N) availability will exert an increasingly limiting effect on plants’ ability to store additional carbon (C) under rising CO 2 , but these mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we review ﬁndings from elevated CO 2 experiments using a plant economics framework, highlighting how ecosystem responses to elevated CO 2 may depend on the costs and beneﬁts of plant interactions with mycorrhizal fungi and symbiotic N-ﬁxing microbes. We found that N-acquisition efﬁciency is positively correlated with leaf-level photosynthetic capacity and plant growth, and negatively with soil C storage. Plants that associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi and N-ﬁxers may acquire N at a lower cost than plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. However, the additional growth in ectomycorrhizal plants is partly offset by decreases in soil C pools via priming. Collectively, our results indicate that predictive models aimed at quantifying C cycle feedbacks to global change may be improved by treating N as a resource that can be acquired by plants in exchange for energy, with different costs depending on plant interactions with microbial symbionts.
NDT_A_310605 1589..1597

1University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 2Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; 3New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA; 4GeroPsych Associates of Central Texas, Austin, TX, USA; 5Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton, Boca Raton, FL, USA; 6Feinstein Institution for Medical Research, Lynbrook, NY, USA; 7Rocky Mountain Movement Disorders Center, Englewood, CO, USA Purpose: Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a hyperkinetic movement disorder in which patients experience abnormal involuntary movements that can have profound negative impacts on physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning. Use of measures to assess the functional impact of TD in routine clinical practice is lacking. To address this gap, an advisory panel of experts in psychiatry and movement disorder neurology was convened to develop consensus recommendations on assessment of the impact of TD on patients’ functioning that can be used in clinical practice. Methods: An advisory panel provided recommendations using an iterative process, beginning with a narrative literature review regarding current practices for assessing the impact of TD in clinical settings. A detailed summary was generated, and the advisory panel provided comments about the content and answered questions about assessing TD impact in clinical practice. The panelists’ responses were discussed during a virtual meeting held on August 28, 2020. A second meeting on September 25, 2020, focused on developing and refining recommendations for assessment of the impact of TD in clinical practice. At the conclusion of the second meeting, general consensus was reached on all recommendation statements. Results: As part of routine clinical practice, it is imperative to assess the impact of TD on the patient’s life to help guide treatment decisions. Key domains for assessing the overall impact of TD include social, physical, vocational, and psychological functioning and the impact of TD on the underlying psychiatric disorder. Assessment of TD impact should be performed at every patient visit. Impact assessments should include consultation with patients, caregivers, and family members. Shared decision-making to initiate TD treatment should consider impact. Conclusion: The impact of TD should be assessed routinely, including the key domains of social, physical, vocational, and psychological functioning and the impact of TD on the underlying psychiatric disorder.
Ambivalence in Attitudes towards Robots

Robots are a source of evaluative conflict and thus elicit ambivalence. In fact, psychological research has shown across domains that people indeed simultaneously report strong positive and strong negative evaluations about one and the same attitude object. In the current research, we extended such ambivalence research by measuring ambivalence towards various robot-related stimuli with explicit (i.e., self-report) and implicit measures. Concretely, we used a mouse tracking approach to gain insights into the experience and resolution of evaluative conflict elicited by robots. In an extended replication across four experiments with N = 411 overall including a meta-analysis, we showed that the amount of reported conflicting thoughts and feelings (i.e., objective ambivalence) and self-reported experienced conflict (i.e., subjective ambivalence) were consistently higher towards robot-related stimuli compared to univalent stimuli. Further, implicit measures of ambivalence revealed that response times were higher when evaluating robot-related stimuli compared to univalent stimuli, however results concerning behavioral indicators of ambivalence in mouse trajectories were inconsistent. This might indicate that behavioral indicators of ambivalence apparently depend on the respective robot-related stimulus. We could not obtain evidence of systematic information processing as a cognitive indicator of ambivalence, however, qualitative data suggested that participants might focus on especially strong arguments to compensate their experienced conflict. Furthermore, interindividual differences did not seem to substantially influence ambivalence towards robots. Taken together, the current work successfully applied the implicit and explicit measurement of ambivalent attitudes to the domain of social robotics while identifying potential boundaries for its applicability.
A performance comparison between \b{eta}-Ga2O3 and GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors

In this letter, we report on the quantitative estimates of various metrics of performance for β-Ga2O3 based High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) for radio frequency (RF) and power applications and compare them with III-nitride devices. It is found that despite a lower cut-off frequency, βGa2O3 HEMT is likely to provide higher RF output power compared to GaN-HEMT in the low-frequency regime although a poor thermal conductivity will impose limitations in heat dissipation. On the other hand, a much lower electron mobility will limit the DC switching performance in terms of efficiency and loss although their blocking voltage can be much higher than in GaN.
The Interaction of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Regulatory Protein ICP22 with the cdc25C Phosphatase Is Enabled In Vitro by Viral Protein Kinases U S 3 and U L 13 (cid:1)

Earlier studies have shown that ICP22 and the U L 13 protein kinase but not the U S 3 kinase are required for optimal expression of a subset of late ( (cid:1) 2 ) genes exempliﬁed by U L 38, U L 41, and U S 11. In primate cells, ICP22 mediates the disappearance of inactive isoforms of cdc2 and degradation of cyclins A and B1. Active cdc2 acquires a new partner, the viral DNA synthesis processivity factor U L 42. The cdc2-U L 42 complex recruits and phosphoryl- ates topoisomerase II (cid:2) for efﬁcient expression of the (cid:1) 2 genes listed above. In uninfected cells, the cdc25C phosphatase activates cdc2 by removing two inhibitory phosphates. The accompanying report shows that in the absence of cdc25C, the rate of degradation of cyclin B1 is similar to that occurring in infected wild-type mouse embryo ﬁbroblast cells but the levels of cdc2 increase, and the accumulation of a subset of late proteins and virus yields are reduced. This report links ICP22 with cdc25C. We show that in infected cells, ICP22 and U S 3 protein kinase mediate the phosphorylation of cdc25C at its C-terminal domain. In in vitro assays with puriﬁed compo- nents, both U L 13 and U S 3 viral kinases phosphorylate cdc25C and ICP22.
Why motivation matters: The relationship between motivation to go to college, effort, and academic performance in early engineering courses

This is a complete research paper. We surveyed 78 engineering students in early courses about their academic motivation, and they were assigned to one of two conditions: an intervention condition where they wrote about strategies to be more successful in their course, or a control where they were asked about their thoughts and feelings. They were also asked about the strategies they used to be successful in their early engineering courses. Their first exam score and course grade were also reported. We found that course effort was positively correlated with both intrinsic motivation and with extrinsic motivations to go to college. Additionally, course grade was positively correlated with college being personally important to students, and negatively correlated with amotivation. However, amotivation was buffered by the intervention condition; students in the intervention condition did not have their performance affected by their amotivation. Students in the control condition still did. This work is supported by NSF grant 1540627.
Pathogenesis of Avian Inﬂuenza (H7) Virus Infection in Mice and Ferrets: Enhanced Virulence of Eurasian H7N7 Viruses Isolated from Humans (cid:1)

Before 2003, only occasional case reports of human H7 inﬂuenza virus infections occurred as a result of direct animal-to-human transmission or laboratory accidents; most of these infections resulted in conjunctivitis. An increase in isolation of avian inﬂuenza A H7 viruses from poultry outbreaks and humans has raised concerns that additional zoonotic transmissions of inﬂuenza viruses from poultry to humans may occur. To better understand the pathogenesis of H7 viruses, we have investigated their ability to cause disease in mouse and ferret models. Mice were infected intranasally with H7 viruses of high and low pathogenicity isolated from The Netherlands in 2003 (Netherlands/03), the northeastern United States in 2002–2003, and Canada in 2004 and were monitored for morbidity, mortality, viral replication, and proinﬂammatory cytokine production in respiratory organs. All H7 viruses replicated efﬁciently in the respiratory tracts of mice, but only Nether- lands/03 isolates replicated in systemic organs, including the brain. Only A/NL/219/03 (NL/219), an H7N7 virus isolated from a single fatal human case, was highly lethal for mice and caused severe
Molecular Phylogenetic Support to the Resurrection of Pareas macularius from the Synonymy of Pareas margaritophorus (Squamata: Pareidae)

– The taxonomy of the Asian snail - eating snakes in the genus Pareas Wagler, 1830 has been an ongoing controversy . Recently suggested taxonomic changes included the synonymization of Pareas macularius Theobaldi, 1868 with Pareas margaritophorus ( Jan in Bocourt, 1866 ), and subsequent resurrection of P . macularius as a valid species on the basis of morphological data for more than 60 specimens from northern Thailand and the holotypes of both species . To confirm the validity of P. macularius , we analyzed mitochondrial DNA sequences data for 14 bicolored and spotted snail - eaters from Thailand (morphologically identified as either P . macularius or P . margaritophorus ) . The results strongly supported the validity of P . macularius as a species distinct from P . margaritophorus .
Solar Based Portable Physiotherapy machine

—one of the main goal of physical therapy after an elbow fracture is to restore normal range of motion to the elbow. The elbow is a complex joint that allows to bend arm or turn hand over. The physiotherapy machine for elbow exercise is mostly presented at physiotherapy centers. The main objective of this physiotherapy machine to build the light and cheaper invention for the patients who unable to buy the machine or cannot afford it.
Running Head: Self-Determination Theory in Sport Self-Determination Theory in Sport: Differences between Athletes in Individual and Team Sports

Using a Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework, this study examined the relationships between needs satisfaction and motivation and possible differences in these relationships for athletes in individual versus team sports. Participants were 260 college athletes from the University of New Mexico. Autonomy ( r = .23, p < .001), relatedness ( r =.36, p < .001), and competence ( r =.12, p = .046) predicted intrinsic motivation among athletes. As predicted, amotivation was found to be negatively related to autonomy ( r = -.29, p < .001), competence ( r = -.18, p =.003), and relatedness ( r = -.19, p = .002). Needs satisfaction measures were similar except for autonomy t (258) = 3.019, p < . 010, which was higher for individual athletes. There was a not a sport by needs satisfaction interaction which indicated a similar pattern of intrinsic, p =. 94 versus extrinsic motivation, p = . 91 by type of sport (team or individual).
Edinburgh Research Explorer A variant at chromosome 9p21 is associated with recurrent myocardial infarction and cardiac death after acute coronary syndrome

Recent genetic studies identiﬁed the rs1333049 variant on chromosome 9p21 as a major susceptibility locus for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction (MI). Here, we evaluated whether this variant also contributes to recurrent MI or cardiac death following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). CI ¼ 1.03–1.98; P ¼ 0.028) within 6 months after an index ACS. Inclusion of rs1333049 into the GRACE risk score signiﬁcantly improved classiﬁcation for recurrent MI or cardiac death ( P ¼ 0.040), as calculated by the integrated discrimination improvement method. Conclusion In this large observational study, the 9p21 variant was independently associated with adverse cardiac outcome after ACS. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Keywords
Group Theory in Subnuclear Physics

1. Symmetries in quantum mechanics 2. Elements of group theory 3. Linear representations of a group 4. Permutation group Sn 5. Lie groups 6. The orthogonal group 7. The Poincare group and the Lorenz group 8. Unitary groups 9. Gauge groups 10. Multiquark systems Appendix A: Conservation Laws Appendix B: The rearrangement theorem, Schur's lemmas and the orthogonality theorem Appendix C: Invariant Integration Appendix D: Dimension of an SU(n) irrep
Planning of Curriculum Modules for Teaching of Fluid Power Concepts

Hydraulic fluid power is a technical field that has gone through the cycle of being a primary option for power transmission, to having a substantial drop in its use, and now in becoming once again a preferred technology. There is no doubt that hydraulic fluid power is a mature technology, and the new applications present numerous challenges, but it is evident that there are significant benefits. Therefore, there is a growing need to have fluid power education in many engineering and engineering technology curricula. Towards this end, curricular development is being planned in order to offer fluid power technology education in existing programs. This development has the main characteristic that is modularized, thus presenting the opportunity to be included in existing programs without the need for new courses. The modules are not introductory level material, and the development will have the overall context of systems integration, with topics on controls, mobile, and energy efficiency. Learning outcomes have been established, and at this point the input from industrial constituents is being requested in order to define specific content, and how the modules should be developed and integrated. This report will include all the information used to define the topics, and the actual content in the proposed modules. It is expected that such development will address the limited exposure to fluid power subject that current students of engineering and engineering technology programs have, thus allowing them to consider careers in the hydraulic fluid power industry.
FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM J ¨ULICH GmbH

For the solution of discretized ordinary or partial di(cid:11)erential equations it is necessary to solve systems of equations with coe(cid:14)cient matrices of di(cid:11)erent sparsity pattern, depending on the discretization method; using the (cid:12)nite element (FE) method results in largely unstructured systems of equations. Iterative solvers for equation systems mainly consist of matrix-vector products and vector-vector operations. A frequently used iterative solver is the method of conjugate gradients (CG) with di(cid:11)erent precon-ditioners. For parallelizing this method on a multiprocessor system with distributed memory, in particular the data distribution and the communication scheme depending on the used data structure for sparse matrices are of greatest importance for the e(cid:14)cient execution. These schemes can be determined before the execution of the solver by preprocessing the symbolic structure of the sparse matrix and can be exploited in each iteration. In this report, data distribution and communication schemes are presented which are based on the analysis of the column indices of the non-zero matrix elements. Performance tests of the developed parallel CG algorithms have been carried out on the distributed memory system INTEL iPSC/860 of the Research Centre J(cid:127)ulich with sparse matrices from FE models. These methods have performed well for matrices of very di(cid:11)erent sparsity pattern.