Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Orofacial Features in the Victims of Abuse and Neglect of 5–16-Year-old Age Children

Background: Oral cavity may be considered a pivotal focal point in physical assault or abuse because of its implication in communication and nutrition. Dentists trained in a child abuse curriculum can provide valuable information and assistance to physicians about oral and dental aspects of child abuse and neglect. The present study was conducted to evaluate the orofacial features of children between the age group of 5–16 years suspected to be victims of child abuse/neglect. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 250 children ranging between 5 and 16 years were enrolled in the study. All the participants were suspected to be victims of child abuse/neglect. The orofacial features were carefully examined by a well-trained dentist. Results: Two hundred and fifty children were enrolled in the study. Seventy-two children (30%) presented with laceration of various sites including lip (n = 13), frenum (n = 8), buccal mucosa (n = 26), palate (n = 16), and floor of the mouth (n = 9). Twenty-nine participants exhibited the features of avulsion (11.6%). Eighteen children revealed dento-alveolar fractures, 104 presented with dental caries (41.6%), 19 presented with missing teeth (7.6%), all the candidates presented with deposits (100%). Conclusion: Careful intraoral and perioral examination of the participants victimized to abuse and/neglect is necessary as the oral cavity is a central focus for physical abuse, which may be allied to its importance in communication and nutrition. Physicians and dentists should work together to increase the prevention, detection, and treatment of these conditions.
University of São Paulo “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture Revealing the genetic architecture of soybean resistance to stink bug complex

9 LIST OF FIGURES . 10 LIST OF TABLES . 11 1. INTRODUÇÃO . 13 Referências. 13 2. UNCOVERING THE GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF STINK BUG COMPLEX RESISTANCE IN SOYBEAN . 21 Abstract . 21 2.
Schweitzer, Robert and Greenslade, Jaimi H. and Kagee, Ashraf (2007) Coping and resilience in refugees from the Sudan: a narrative account. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41(3):pp. 282-288

Objective: Explores the coping strategies employed by 13 resettled Sudanese refugees Method: Refugees were asked to outline the strategies that assisted their coping throughout the premigration, transit and postmigration periods. Interviews were administered to refugees with the assistance a bilingual community worker. Results: Resettled refugees outlined three strategies that assisted their coping across all periods. These included religious beliefs, social support and personal qualities. A fourth strategy, comparison with others, also emerged in the post migration context Conclusions: Sudanese refugees identify a number of strategies that assist their coping with trauma. Such strategies can be used to improve the well being of resettled refugees in Australia.
Spectrometric characterization of amorphous silicon PIN detectors

During the last years, much interest has been dedicated to the use of amorphous silicon PIN diodes as particle and radiation detectors for medical applications. This work presents the spectrometric characterization of PECVD high deposition rate diodes fabricated at our laboratory, with thickness up to 17.5 μm. Results show that the studied devices detect the Am^(241) alpha particles and the medical X-rays generated by a mammograph model Senographe 700T from General Electric. Possible reasons of the observed energy losses are discussed in the lest. Using the SRIM2000 program, the transit of 5.5 MeV alpha particles through a diode was simulated, determining the optimum thickness for these particles to deposit their energy in the intrinsic layer of the diode.
Traffic Adaptive Deep Learning based Fine Grained Vehicle Categorization in Cluttered Traffic Videos

Smart traffic management is being proposed for better management of traffic infrastructure and regulate traffic in smart cities. With surge of traffic density in many cities, smart traffic management becomes utmost necessity. Vehicle categorization, traffic density estimation and vehicle tracking are some of the important functionalities in smart traffic management. Vehicles must be categorized based on multiple levels like type, speed, direction of travel and vehicle attributes like color etc. for efficient tracking and traffic density estimation. Vehicle categorization becomes very challenging due to occlusions, cluttered backgrounds and traffic density variations. In this work, a traffic adaptive multi-level vehicle categorization using deep learning is proposed. The solution is designed to solve the problems in vehicle categorization in terms of occlusions, cluttered backgrounds. Keywords—Vehicle categorization; deep learning; traffic density estimation; clutter
University-Industry R peer review: awaiting peer review]

Background: Alliance capabilities studies have long emerged since the 1990s, focusing mainly on firm-to-firm collaboration. However, research on university-industry alliances only emerged from the 2000s. Alliance capabilities are portrayed as a crucial condition to achieve the targeted collaboration outcomes and sustainable relationships. As most alliance capabilities studies focus on firm-tofirm collaboration, research on university-industry research and development (R&D) alliance is still scarce. Thus, the measurement items for alliance capabilities in the university-industry R&D context are still under-developed. Thus, to investigate how alliance capabilities affect university-industry R&D performance in Malaysia, the relevant measures must first be defined. This paper intends to properly define the measurement items for alliance capabilities in the context of university-industry R&D alliances. Methodology: The alliance capabilities measures are adapted from various literature to accommodate both university and industry perspectives. In finalizing the measurement, in-depth pre-testing was conducted by five strategic management subject matter experts in ensuring face and content validity. Results: There are three alliance capability dimensions. The first dimension is alliance management capability which includes goal setting, process configuration, alliance structure, coordination, management support, and alliance evaluation. The second dimension is alliance integration capability which incorporates relational capabilities, inter-organizational communication, relational capital, and project team effectiveness. The third is alliance learning capability which measures alliance experience, knowledge articulation, knowledge sharing, knowledge codification, internalization, and relationship learning. Although this study successfully develops a set of measurement items for alliance capabilities in university-industry R&D, further statistical analysis is required to test this scale. Conclusion: To date, quantitative measurement items for alliance Open Peer Review Reviewer Status AWAITING PEER REVIEW Any reports and responses or comments on the article can be found at the end of the article. Page 1 of 15 F1000Research 2021, 10:959 Last updated: 18 NOV 2021
OPTIMIZATION OF DYNAMIC ISSUES FOR EFFICIENT INSPECTION THROUGH MVI SYSTEM

: Machine vision system (MVI) cope with many uncertainty from different sources as a result the actual response may be deviate. This proposed research identifies several such sources and introduces a unique methods for reducing uncertainty during the process of investigation. The suggested model present a complete machine vision inspection system which includes an agent based algorithm for minimizing the uncertain effect at the processed signal. Here, an uncertainty in the effect of improper sensor reading due to change in illumination, object distance variation from camera point and other environmental effects. The MVI system presented here is capable for inspection of any types of an object with minimal error. In experimental point of view, implementation of sensors for uncertain dynamic effects at inspection stage is optimized. The proposed sensor based configuration has been validated through simulations and implemented for effective inspection.
The ties that bind us: Networks, projects and careers in British TV

The dominant view of careers is that they have been transformed by the emergence of ‘post-bureaucratic’ organizations. ‘Neo-bureaucratic’ structures have emerged, retaining centralized control over strategy and finance while outsourcing production, creating employment precarity. British television epitomizes a sector that has experienced long-run deregulation. Producing television content is risky and highly competitive. How do broadcasters minimize the risks of television production? Broadcasting neo-bureaucracies avoid relying on fragmented labour markets to hire technically self-disciplining crews. Control regimes are enacted through activating social networks by broadcast commissioners, green-lit to trusted creative teams who recruit key crew, through social networks that complement diffuse forms of normative control. Social networks and the self-discipline of crews are mutually constitutive, (re)producing patterns of labour market advantage/disadvantage. Younger freelancers prove vulnerable, exposed to precariousness inherent in freelance employment; to build a career they must access and sustain their social network membership. We locate individual decisions around career narratives in the context of specific social networks and industry structures. Careers are not boundaryless, individual constructs. We introduce the concept of ‘mosaic-career’, capturing the complexity of individual work histories, composed of fragmented employment in organizations/projects. How do neo-bureaucracies, then, intervene in labour markets? What are the consequences of those interventions?
Modelling and simulation of soft robotic human tongue with improved motion

There is a huge demand for electronic tongues in the food and pharmaceutical industries for chemical detection and flavor analysis. The lack of availability of robots with electronic tongues has motivated us to investigate, design, and simulate a human tongue’s complex motions. Human anatomy was studied in detail to modify the standard design of the human tongue, with the addition of 32 embedded chambers at strategic locations, to replicate various 3D motions (rolling, groove, twist, and elongation) of the human tongue necessary for improving the biochemical sensing capabilities. The FEM (Finite element method) simulations showed the relation between pressure and deformation range for various kinds of motions in a human tongue, including the mechanical properties from the stress versus strain response.
Experimental Study of Smoothing Modifications of the MUSIC Algorithm for Direction of Arrival Estimation in Indoor Environments

Nowadays, the Direction of Arrival (DoA) estimation problem attracts much attention because of emerging use cases for wireless networks. DoA is beneficial for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces, indoor localization, and various navigation and sensing applications, such as gesture recognition and home monitoring. The Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm is very promising for DoA estimation because it provides better accuracy than the other algorithms and remains simple enough to implement in hardware. MUSIC has many modifications designed to achieve better accuracy in indoor environments by combining and smoothing several measurements. However, such modifications have been implemented in equipment with different capabilities. Consequently, the modifications have never been compared under identical conditions. The paper addresses this issue, provides a classification of existing smoothing modifications of MUSIC, and proposes new ones not considered in the literature yet. All of them are compared in real Wi-Fi networks. For that, a testbed is designed that allows automatic measurements in multiple experiments with different positions of devices. A new calibration procedure is created to achieve higher accuracy, and the testbed is validated in an anechoic chamber. Finally, the paper suggests the preferable smoothing modifications of MUSIC for finding the DoA.
Meat Tenderization of Efficiency of Papain, Bromelain and Zingiber officinale on Old Aged Beef Carcass of local Zebu cattle

Meat is the most valuable livestock product and for many people serves as their first-choice source of animal protein. Meat is either consumed as a component of kitchen-style food preparations or as processed meat products. After the slaughter of animals’ natural process or rigor mortis shorten muscle protein fibers and results in meat to become tough [1]. In today’s world, the food economy has linked to food security concept that has acquired a new approach arising from globalization in the food trade, where Hazard Analysis Critical Control point (HACCP) systems have been introduced to produce safe food [2, 3].
A hot-line manipulator remotely operated by the operator on the ground

A trial model has been completed of what may be called the next generation "overhead hot-line work robot". Kyushu Electric Power Company, Inc. has been involved in developing it. This model is the first step towards a fully self-controlled robot of tomorrow. It is semi-automatic and remote-controlled from the ground with camera "eyes" closely observing. <<ETX>>
MACROTEXTURE AND DRAINAGE MEASUREMENTS ON A VARIETY OF CONCRETE AND ASPHALT SURFACES

As part of a major study to develop methods for predicting tire friction performance on all types of pavements, macrotexture measurements were taken on a variety of concrete and asphalt surfaces using several different volumetric and drainage techniques. Expressions are developed which relate data obtained with each technique. Factors influencing these measurements, including operator technique and type of equipment, are identified. Comparisons also are given with skid resistance values obtained using a British portable pendulum tester. Outflowmeter measurements are presented to show the effect of surface finishes and treatments on drainage characteristics. The need to measure other surface texture parameters, such as microtexture, is suggested from comparative tire friction and surface macrotexture data obtained on two different wet surfaces. The paper concludes with comments relative to the necessity for additional studies to evaluate different surface microtexture measurement techniques in an effort to provide sufficient information to enable researchers to predict tire-pavement friction performance.
3-dimensional arenas for the assessment of C. elegans behavior

C. elegans nematodes are a well-established model organism in numerous fields of experimental biology. In nature, C. elegans live in a rich 3-dimensional environment. However, their behavior has been assessed almost exclusively on the open, flat surface of NGM (Nematode Growth Medium) plates, the golden standard for C. elegans culture in the lab. We present two methods to build 3-dimensional behavioral arenas for C. elegans, by casting, and by directly 3D printing NGM hydrogel. The latter is achieved by using a highly customized fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D-printer, modified to employ NGM hydrogel as ink. The result is the advancement of 3-dimensional complexity of behavioral assays. To demonstrate the potential of our method, we use the 3D-printed arenas to assess C. elegans physical barriers crossing. C. elegans decision to cross physical obstacles is affected by aging, physiological status (i.e., starvation), and prior experience. The 3D-printed structures can be used to spatially confine C. elegans behaviors, i.e., egg laying. We consider these findings a decisive step toward characterizing C. elegans 3-dimensional behavior, an area long overlooked due to technical constrains. We envision our method of 3D-printing NGM arenas as a powerful tool in behavioral neurogenetics, neuroethology, and invertebrate model organisms’ neurobiology.
Contextualization of Theory and Practices of Teachers’ Effective Professional Development Features in Primary Schools of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Aims: The main purpose of the study was to evaluate contextualization of theory and practices of teachers’ effective professional development features in primary schools in Ethiopia. Methodolody: Concurrent triangulation mixed method design was employed in the study. Questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussion, observation, and document examination were used to collect the data. A total of 615 participants took part in the study. The quantitative data were analyzed by using means, standard deviation, Pearson correlation, one-way-ANOVA, and multiple regression. The textual and contextual qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Both quantitative and qualitative data were interpreted and concurrently triangulated. Results: Teachers did not incorporate and implement professional development critical features in continuous professional development (CPD) plans and activities. The prevailed effects from these professional development features were [content-focus, R2 =. 105, active learning, R2 = . 072, coherence (R2=.043, collective participation, R2=.037, and sustained duration, R2=.014]. The cumulative outcomes of effectiveness of CPD practices added to multiple regression (R2=.271) accounted for 27.1% to cause teachers’ improve classroom instruction though professional dynamics predict that professional development practice is effective when it causes teachers improve professional practices. Teachers’ participation in CPD activities, learning potential from CPD and application of new knowledge and pedagogical skills in the classroom were rated (M1=17.82, M2 = 15.74 & M3 = 14.79) by teachers and mentors and principals respectively. There was no statistically significant difference at p >. 05 level in mean scores [F (2, 535) = 2.052, p = . 135]. Conclusion: The findings of the study have implications for teachers in terms of planning and implementing specific class content and reflection activities in order to gain appropriate professional competences. Teachers need to upgrade their skills as they were not performing well in the classroom.
Can a blend of integrated feed additives modulate ruminal fermentation patterns and performance of growing lambs? In vitro and in vivo assessments

Abstract Two in vitro and in vivo experiments were accomplished to investigate the impacts of integrated feed additives (IFA, combination of protected fat, lysine, and methionine plus yucca extract, eucalyptus essential oil, and direct-fed microbial) on gas production (GP), ruminal fermentation and degradability parameters and lamb performance, digestibility, and nitrogen balance. In the in vitro experiment, responses of graded doses (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, and 125 g IFA/kg DM) were evaluated. In the in vivo experiment, 15 Barki male lambs (30.43 ± 0.74 kg BW ± SE) were individually allotted in complete randomized design into three treatments (five animal/treatment) as control (basal diet without additive), low dose (50 g/kg DM) and high dose (100 g/kg DM) for 120 days. In vitro results showed that both doses (100 and 125 g/kg DM) quadratically decreased (p < 0.001) GP and ammonia nitrogen (NH-3N) concentration. In vivo experiment revealed that dry matter intake was increased (p = 0.016) with low dose compared to high dose. Inclusion of high dose decreased blood serum glucose concentrations (p > 0.05) and ruminal protozoal populations (p = 0.094) compared with low dose and control diet. Both doses of IFA increased (p < 0.05) serum urea, creatinine, and triglyceride concentrations, while decreased (p < 0.001) ruminal NH3-N concentrations. These results suggested that, although IFA was effective to modify in vitro ruminal fermentation process and feed degradability, such aspects did not improve in vivo performance of growing lambs.
Trends and periodicities in observed temperature, precipitation and runoff in a desert catchment: case study for the Shiyang River Basin in Northwestern China

The Mann–Kendall test, wavelet analysis was used to analyse the long‐term trends and periodicities in temperature, precipitation and streamflow in China's Shiyang River Basin since 1950. The Principal components analysis (PCA) was used to quantify the impacts of climate change and human activities on water resources. The annual mean air temperature has increased, consistent with increasing global temperatures. The annual precipitation fluctuated but has generally increased since the 1990s. The air temperature and precipitation showed changes on periods ranging from 2 to 28 years. The correlation between annual runoff and precipitation variation was 0.61 (P < 0.05), indicating precipitation is the main source of the runoff. Human activities played the dominant role in the lower reaches, accounting for 58.5% of the total effect. The results have important implications for water resources management to support harmonisation of the relationship between humans and nature to combat the effect of climate.
Bacterial and fungal colonization on metallic and ceramic orthodontic brackets: A scanning electronic microscopy study

- Universally, aesthetic smiles are common desires among people and can be achieved through orthodontic braces. In the human mouth, as well as on the surface of the teeth,a plentiful microbial community coexists, characterizing the biofilm. The aim of this study was to verify the pattern of bacterial (Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp.) and fungal (Candida albicans) colonization on metallic and ceramic brackets (3M Unitek). Partial fixed appliance were installed in 18 patients and two plaque collections were made: first - directly from dental surface; second - 21 days after bonding procedures, from brackets surfaces. Specific laboratory tests were carried out and for the fulfillment of the macroscopic reading, plates that presented from 30 to 300 colonies were selected. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examinations were performed on the surface of the brackets after 28 days of the experiment.
Influence of Open Defecation-Free (ODF) Communication Efforts on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Residents of Selected States in South-South, Nigeria

Aim: To examine the influence of ODF communication intervention on knowledge, attitude and practice as precursor for sustainable ODF adoption. Study Design: Data was gathered using a mixed method. A total of 384 participants were selected from the South-South region using multistage sampling technique. Place and Duration: A total of eight communities were selected from four states (Cross River, Rivers, Delta and Bayelsa) in South-South Nigeria. The study was conducted between June and July 2019. Methodology: A total of eight focus group discussions were held, one in each community while 384 copies of questioners were administered, 48 for each community. Results: indicates high awareness (89%) of ODF but poor understanding. Significant difference in knowledge between those exposed and those not exposed to ODF communication intervention was revealed. Attitude to ODF was poor and insignificant between those exposed and those not exposed. Practice towards ODF initiative was manifest in the proper handling of child feaces, ownership and use of toilet while a binary logistic regression of demographic factors associated with the likelihood of practice towards ODF initiative revealed gender, education and age as the three strongest. Other factors impacting negatively on sustained ODF adoption are inappropriate and inadequate communication, denial of structural constraints and intervention systemic glitches. Conclusion: The relevance ODF communication intervention is established yet inappropriate and adequate application as well as other factors combines to obscure the full realization of its potential in improving defecation practices. A region specific ODF intervention and evidence based participatory communication approaches are recommended.