Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Semantic Equivalence of Culture Specific Terms in The English-Indonesian Translation of Novel The Duchess War By Courtney Milan

This study aims to classifyand identify how the semantic equivalence of culture-specific terms achieved in English-Indonesian translation of novel The Duchess War. The aims then break down into five, following Newmarkâ€™s categorization of culture-specific terms; ecology, material, social, organizations, customs, and ideasand thelast is gestures and habits. The original novel investigated entitled The Duchess War by Courtney Milan and its translation entitled â€œSkandal Sang Duchessâ€translatedy Eka Budiarti as the subject of this study. The limitation of this study covers up the semantic equivalence of culture-specific terms of the English-Indonesian translation of novel The Duchess Warby considering the seven types of meaning proposed by Leech (1974); conceptual, connotative, stylistic, affective, reflective, collocative, and thematic meaning.Descriptive qualitative research is employed in this study. The data gathered through 490 sentences containing culture-specific terms were identified and after reducing the redundancy of the data, researcher found there are 106 types of culture-specific terms and categorized into five categorizations following Newmarkâ€™s. The result shows of 106 culture-specific terms, there are 20,75% ecology culture, 39,62% of material culture, 16,04% of social culture, 21,70% of organizations, customs, and ideas, and the last is gestures and habits that has 1,89% of data.Based on the data, there are some similar culture-specific terms found based on the data gained. The same culture-specific terms categorization found, but the meaning is different, or the same in meaning but different in TT translation. Those happened because the translator considers the context in the usage of certain terms. All the data has been examined by the expert and the different meaning due to the suitable context in the novel The Duchess War. Hence, the culture-specific terms between ST and TT are semantically equivalent.
Low Completion Rates of Latinx Community College Students

Completion rates for Latinx students are unacceptably lower than White and Asian students (NCES, 2019). Shapiro et al. (2017) reported that the completion rate for Latinx students attending community colleges was 33% while the completion rate was 45% for White students and 44% for Asian students. The purpose of this literature review was to discover the root causes of these low completion rates for Latinx students. Having a deep understanding of the factors that contribute to low success rates can enable community college professionals to take action to improve success outcomes and reduce equity gaps. Based on this systematic literature review of 32 peer-reviewed articles and 6 public scholarship articles, the following root causes emerged: financial barriers, lack of institutional support, educational preparation, psychosocial considerations, and familial and cultural issues. Recommendations for institutional actions are provided.
Assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-forming capacities from
drinking water in water vending machine

The establishment of P. aeruginosa with biofilm formation in water vending machines may cause serious health issues to the consumers and its emergence has led to the public’s concern. This study aimed to assess the quality of water vending machines and to evaluate the biological contaminant P. aeruginosa in biofilm capacities. The qualities of the drinking water from a total of fifteen (n = 15) water vending machines at Kota Samarahan were evaluated based on physical and chemical parameters including pH value, turbidity, total of carbon (TOC), total dissolved solid (TDS) and total suspended solid (TSS). The colonies Enterobacteriaceae has been morphology characterized through biochemical tests and P. aeruginosa bacteria was identify through the PCR method. The results of the physical and chemical parameters complies with the authority standard including turbidity values found in conformance with values were lower than 0.1 NTU. Morphological analysis with a total of 66.7% (n = 10) was detected with the presence of Enterobacteriaceae, and a total of 40% (n = 6) of the isolates were found to be P. aeruginosa. This study extended by assessing the potential strength of biofilm formation. The microtiter assay performed in a 96-well polystyrene microtiter plate showed that 83.33% (n = 5) of the bacterial isolates have moderate potential as biofilm producers, while only 16.67% (n = 1) isolates were non-adherent and showed no potential in producing biofilm. The highest OD isolates found occupying moderate biofilm strength was (mean = 0.217) and the lowest moderate biofilm strength was (mean = 0.136). In conclusion, the significance and impact of the study displayed the qualities of water vending machines complies with Food Act 1983, Regulation 360C and Malaysian Drinking Water Quality, Ministry of Health 1983. However, the presence of biological contaminants may raise consumer concerns. This study had successfully assessed the potential strength of P. aeruginosa biofilm collected from water vending machines. Further microbiological assessments should be perform continuously to predict and eliminate any future risks related to water vending machines.
A global COVID-19 observatory, monitoring the pandemics through text mining and visualization

The global health situation due to the SARS-COV-2 pandemic motivated an unprecedented contribution of science and technology from companies and communities all over the world to fight COVID-19. In this paper, we present the impactful role of text mining and data analytics, exposed publicly through IRCAI's Coronavirus Watch portal. We will discuss the available technology and methodology, as well as the ongoing research based on the collected data.
Accessing the triplet state of perylenediimide by radical-enhanced intersystem crossing

Owing to their exceptional photophysical properties and high photostability, perylene diimide (PDI) chromophores have found various applications as building blocks of materials for organic electronics. In many light-induced processes in PDI derivatives, chromophore excited states with high spin multiplicities, such as triplet or quintet states, have been revealed as key intermediates. The exploration of their properties and formation conditions is thus expected to provide invaluable insight into their underlying photophysics and promises to reveal strategies for increasing the performance of optoelectronic devices. However, accessing these high-multiplicity excited states of PDI to increase our mechanistic understanding remains a difficult task, due to the fact that the lowest excited singlet state of PDI decays with near-unity quantum yield to its ground state. Here we make use of radical-enhanced intersystem crossing (EISC) to generate the PDI triplet state in high yield. One or two 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl (TEMPO) stable radicals were covalently attached to the imide position of PDI chromophores with and without p-tert-butylphenoxy core substituents. By combining femtosecond UV-vis transient absorption and transient electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies, we demonstrate strong magnetic exchange coupling between the PDI triplet state and TEMPO, resulting in the formation of excited quartet or quintet states. Important differences in the S1 state deactivation rate constants and triplet yields are observed for compounds bearing PDI moieties with different core substitution patterns. We show that these differences can be rationalized by considering the varying importance of competitive excited state decay processes, such as electron and excitation energy transfer. The comparison of the results obtained for different PDI–TEMPO derivatives leads us to propose design guidelines for optimizing the efficiency of triplet sensitization in molecular assemblies by EISC.
The karst and palaeokarst of North and North-East Greenland – physical records of cryptic geological intervals

Carbonate rocks of Neoproterozoic to Silurian age are abundantly distributed around the coasts of North and North-East Greenland. Palaeokarst horizons are particularly well developed within the Portfjeld Formation (Ediacaran – earliest Cambrian) and beneath the Buen Formation (Cambrian Series 2), and there are caves within Ordovician limestones infilled by Caledonian molasse of Middle Devonian age. The youngest karst is a series of caves distributed from Hall Land in western North Greenland to Kronprins Christian Land in eastern North Greenland. Caves within Ordovician carbonates in Freuchen Land are currently the northernmost documented karst caves globally. The caves are mainly open phreatic conduits, any fill that is present is unlithified, and cave collapse is limited to minor breakdown associated with frost shattering. These geologically young caves are consistently located up to a few 100 m beneath the distinctive plateau that characterises the topography of the northern coast, and their identical context suggests that they developed in a single phase of speleogenesis. The caves are exposed where the plateau has been incised by outlet glaciers from the Greenland ice sheet. The timing of cave development in North Greenland is constrained by the mid- to late-Miocene (15–5 Ma) uplift of the plateau surface and the onset of fjord-forming glaciation in the latest Pliocene – earliest Pleistocene (c. 2.7–2.5 Ma). The evidence suggests that phreatic caves in the southern part of North-East Greenland, on C. H. Ostenfeld Nunatak, are of a broadly similar age. The caves of North and North-East Greenland offer a glimpse of large-scale phreatic drainage systems that developed below an uplifted coastal peneplain during Neogene time. They preserve an important part of the geological history of North and North-East Greenland that is otherwise absent from the physical geological record.
Subtitling Techniques and the Quality of Indonesian Subtitles of The English Teacher

Translation in Indonesia is not only used in literary or scientific texts, but also in an audio visual field such as a movie. Many movies in Indonesia come from other countries and use English language. In this case, movie subtitling is needed to make the audience understand the subtitles more easily. This study analyzed the subtitles of a movie called The English Teacher. This study used a descriptive qualitative method and employed documentation and questionnaire to collect data. The English and Indonesian movie scripts were distributed to Indonesian adult target readers to examine the techniques and its quality. In this study, a theory from Molina and Albir (2002) was used to analyze the techniques and the quality assessment was based on a theory from Nababan (2012). There were 12 techniques found in the subtitles. The most dominant technique used by the translator was literal. To analyze the translation quality, 18 respondents participated as the raters; 3 expert readers and 15 adults target readers. The results revealed that there were 1286 data. Based on Nababan, the maximum score of the quality was 3, while the average score of accuracy, acceptability, and readability was 2.67, 2.79, and 2.86. This study also found a relation between types of techniques employed in translation and its quality. It can be concluded that the qualities of the subtitles were accurate, acceptable, and readable.
Implementation of the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Screening Tool to Screen Mothers for Postpartum Depression in the Pediatric Setting

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder affecting mothers after childbirth. Research estimates that approximately 11%-18% of mothers in the United States and one in seven women in California suffer from perinatal mood and anxiety disorder (PMAD) such as postpartum depression. Untreated postpartum depression not only costs United States billions of dollars in healthcare expenditure annually, but also leads to health complications for both mother and baby. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends screening for PPD at 1-,2-,4-, and 6month well visits. A screening and referral program were implemented in a pediatric setting to identify mothers at risk for PPD. fifty-nine mothers were screened during a 5-month period, none were missed. Seventeen of fifty-nine screened positive for depression. Evidence shows that screening is possible in a pediatric setting.
Bariatric Surgery Induced Changes in Blood Cholesterol Are Modulated by Vitamin D Status

The effect of metabolically active bariatric surgery treatment on lipid metabolism is inconclusive. The authors of this study presume that initial vitamin D status may play a regulating role in influencing the beneficial post-effects of bariatric surgery, especially the lipid profile. The biochemical data obtained from 24 patients who had undergone laparoscopic one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) at baseline, 3 months before the surgery, at the time of surgery, and 6 months later, demonstrate that vitamin D status influenced the postoperative lipid profile. The baseline established the partition line which divided patients into two groups according to the stated calcidiol initial concentration level of 32 ng/mL. The data shows that OAGB induces a decrease in TG and hsCRP while increasing HDL. Conversely, in patients whose 25(OH)D3 was below 32 ng/mL TC significantly increased while those above this concentration remained in the normal physiological range. The changes induced by OAGB in TG, glucose, and hsCRP were similar in both groups. Unexpectedly, the surgery did not affect vitamin D metabolites. In conclusion, the results of the study suggest that a higher concentration of serum 25(OH)D3 may enhance the protective effects of OAGB.
A Fast Multibeam Measurement Method for Millimeter-Wave Phased Arrays

Accurate knowledge of multibeam radiation patterns of millimeter-wave (mmWave) phased arrays is a key to mmWave radio system performance. The multibeam radiation patterns can be measured by conventional antenna test ranges in a sequential manner. However, these tasks can be time-consuming and low efficient in practice, especially for large-scale arrays with many beam-steering states. To address this problem, this letter proposes a multibeam reconstruction method, which can measure all possible steered beams in a fast and efficient manner. In the proposed method, multiple beam patterns are reconstructed synchronously by a fast element pattern retrieving method based on a few sparse measurement samples, which were obtained in a multiprobe setup or with the help of a turntable in a single probe setup. The proposed method is experimentally validated in a compact antenna testing range (CATR) setup at 28 GHz for a $4\times 4$ mmWave phased array with an integrated antenna-in-package design. The experimental results show that the reconstructed array multibeam patterns by the proposed method are comparable to the conventional CATR measurement results but in a faster way, which validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Does the type of set and final score change time indicators in beach volleyball? A study during Brazilian school championship

This study aimed to compare temporal indicators according to the type of set and final score difference. Twenty-five teams of male beach volleyball players (15 – 17 years old) competed in Brazilian School Championship, national stage. 21 matches, 42 sets, and 1374 rallies were observed. The variables analyzed were rally duration, rest time between rallies, total work time, total rest time, duration of the set, rest time : work time ratio, and the number of rallies. Time indicators were compared between the type of set (1st set Vs. 2nd set) and balance categories according to the difference in the final score (unbalanced, moderate balance, and balanced), using t-test and one-way ANOVA, respectively. No significant difference was found between the 1st and 2nd set, although a moderate effect was observed in total work time between sets. Moreover, the final score difference influences the duration of set, total work time, and total work-rest show a linear tendency between balanced levels. The temporal indicators do not seem to change concerning the type of set. However, there is a tendency for an increase in working time from the 1st to the 2nd set. Finally, the score influences the duration of the set, total work time, and total rest time, without modifying the effort : rest ratio.
On the Gorenstein locus of simplicial affine semigroup rings

Abstract We study the Gorenstein locus of simplicial affine semigroup rings in terms of some Apéry sets. The results come from an analysis of Cohen-Macaulay type of homogeneous localizations at monomial prime ideals. Characterizing when the homogeneous localization at a monomial prime ideal is Gorenstein, we can read the dimension of the non-Gorenstein locus. In particular, we determine when the semigroup ring is Gorenstein on the punctured spectrum.
Dual‐band circularly polarized modified circular aperture loaded cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for wireless applications

This communication inspects a dual‐band circularly polarized cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA). CDRA is excited by using modified circular shaped aperture. Three attractive features of proposed radiator are as follow: (i) circular shaped aperture creates triple hybrid radiating modes in CDRA (i.e., HEM11δ, HEM12δ‐like and HEM12δ) which radiates in broadside direction; (ii) modified circular shaped aperture generates CP wave in both the frequency bands; (iii) LHCP/RHCP radiation of proposed radiator can be controlled by taking mirror image of modified circular aperture. Archetype of proposed radiator has been fabricated and tested in order to validate the simulated results. Good settlement is found between experimental and simulated outcomes. The experimental results display that the proposed radiator has usable fractional bandwidth of 18.04% (2.42–2.90 GHz) and 19.85% (4.9–5.98 GHz). 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of proposed radiator is about 6.45% (2.55–2.72 GHz) and 14.74% (4.9–5.68 GHz) in lower and upper frequency band respectively. The proposed radiator is fairly applicable for WLAN (2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz) and WiMAX (2.5/5.5 GHz) applications.
Energetics of intrinsic point defects and hydrogen in tungsten borides: a first-principles study

To understand the irradiation resistance and hydrogen (H) behavior in tungsten borides (W x B y ) in a burning plasma fusion environment, the energetics of intrinsic point defects and H in six stable ground state W borides, including W2B, WB, WB2, W2B5, WB3 and WB4, have been investigated using first-principles density functional theory calculations. The results show that the formation energies of interstitials and vacancies do not directly depend on the W and B content in W borides. However, the interaction between vacancies of a stoichiometric vacancy (SV) cluster in W x B y is related to the atomic ratio of B to W (y/x). The vacancies of a minimum-size SV cluster in W x B y are energetically repulsive for y/x ⩽ 1, while the vacancies energetically bind together for y/x larger than 1. The formation energy of B Frenkel pairs in each W boride is lower than that of W Frenkel pairs. Among the six evaluated W x B y compositions, WB has the highest and the lowest formation energy of H interstitials and H-vacancy complexes, respectively; however, these two energies in WB2 are in reverse order. The average H binding energies to single vacancies in WB and WB4 are comparable with that in W, while this binding energy in WB3 and WB2 is obviously higher or lower than in W, respectively. The diffusion activation energy of H in W borides is anisotropic. One dimensional (1D) diffusion of H in W2B, as well as 1D/2D diffusion in WB, W2B5, WB3 and WB4 are preferred at relatively low temperatures; however, three-dimensional diffusion of H is predicted in WB2. The diffusion activation energy of H generally increases with B content in W borides due to the increasing local charge deficit caused by strong B–B covalent bonds. This study is useful for evaluating the performance of W borides in a fusion environment.
Performance evaluation of MIMO DFT-Spread WR-OFDM system for spectrum efficiency and power efficiency

ABSTRACT It is important to design a spectrum-efficient and power-efficient wireless communication system, which is the main design target in cellular and wireless communication engineering. Basically, to make it, the desired system must have a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), low-level of out-of-band (OOB) power emission and can provide a high throughput. In this paper, we propose a high-throughput cellular communication system, namely Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread Windowing and Restructuring Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-Spread WR-OFDM), which has considerably low PAPR and low OOB power emission for upcoming next-generation beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G cellular communication systems. High PAPR is still one of the challenging issues for the MIMO-OFDM system. The proposed system is an effective arrangement of DFT-Spreading and windowing techniques to reduce PAPR and OOB power emission, respectively. Multiuser diversity is obtained using localized subcarrier mapping. We take advantages of spatial multiplexing to enhance the data throughput significantly. Additionally, frequency-domain equalization (FDE)-minimum mean squared error (MMSE) is used to combat the inter-symbol interference (ISI) effect. Simulation results verify that the suggested system considerably lowers PAPR and OOB power emission compared to the conventional systems. Furthermore, the proposed scheme shows better bit error rate (BER) performance over the MIMO Rayleigh fading channel environment. Simulation results also confirmed that the channel capacity of our suggested system is better than the conventional multi-carrier systems.
Energy-efficient routing transmission for IoT based wireless body sensor network for health care monitoring system

Body Sensor Networks are very useful in medical services for theidentification ofhealth concerns.In the human body, heterogeneous sensor nodes are used to measure data such as blood glucose, pulse,ECG, etc.Sensors are placed on patients to continually monitor their health status.Patients' smart gadgets with web access serve as gateways tothe internet of things-based WBANs.With the increasing usage of IoT-based body sensor networks, a large volume of health data traffic will develop, necessitating the need for a high consumption efficiency system for radio resource management.One of the most essential parameters in Energy Efficient Routing Transmission (EERT) design for the Internet of Things is reducing energy usage and longer network lifespan by sensor nodes using ad hoc networks. Data from sensor nodes is sent to a sink node via intermediary nodes. End-users can use the information accessible in the sink node for additional analysis.The remaining energy balances energy usage across nodes, and the distance parameter assures effective delivery of packets to the base station.Depending on the outcomes of data packet queuing up, a technique for arranging data packet transfers for medical applications with delay limits is being considered.