Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ATAS PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, LINGKUNGAN WAJIB PAJAK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN FISKUS, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PEMILIK RUMAH KOS

Awal 2019, data total Izin Membangun Bangunan atas Rumah Kos di Kota Yogyakarta mencapai lebih dari 700 rumah. Adapun realisasi penerimaan pajak daerah kategori Rumah Kos setiap tahunnya tidak mencapai 40 rumah. Urgensi penilaian persepsi wajib pajak pemilik Rumah Kos diduga relevan untuk menilai tingkat kepatuhan pajak Rumah Kos. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh persepsi wajib pajak atas pengetahuan pajak, lingkungan wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan fiskus, dan sanksi pajak terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui metode purposive sampling dengan karakteristik tertentu. Populasi penelitian adalah pemilik Rumah Kos di Kota Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara door to door dan wawancara singkat terhadap 32 responden. Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda, hasil uji hipotesis yaitu pengetahuan pajak dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus, berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pemilik Rumah Kos sedangkan lingkungan wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pemilik Rumah Kos. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap kebijakan pajak daerah kategori Rumah Kos melalui pemisahan pajak Rumah Kos dengan objek pajak lain, pendataan secara detail objek pajak Rumah, dan peningkatan pelayanan fiskus.
Clinical Decision Making Process in a Patient with Severe Hip OA and PAD Complications of Contralateral Lower Extremity: A Case Report

Background and Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint pathology frequently treated in outpatient physical therapy (PT). However, patients with this joint disease occasionally present with multiple co-morbidities. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an example of a co-morbidity which can impact the PT evaluation and plan of care. The objective of this case report is to highlight the decisionmaking process and outcomes for a patient with severe hip OA and history of PAD complications. Case Description: The patient is an 82-year-old male with Grade IV primary OA of left hip and history of a right popliteal aneurism in 2010 secondary to PAD. The aneurism resulted in significant ischemic and neurologic damage distal to the knee. This requires him to wear an AFO on his right lower extremity due to foot drop. The patient experienced progressively worsening left hip pain and dysfunction over the past four years. Despite the surgeon’s recommendation, he elected to forego L hip replacement and pursue conservative management in physical therapy. His goal was to reduce hip pain and improve ability to walk. Outcomes: Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) ratings increased (6.3 – 9.5) and pain ratings on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) decreased (7 2) following 3 weeks of manual therapy, strengthening, and flexibility exercises. Likewise, moderate improvements were seen in both hip ROM and MMT scores. Discussion: Multiple considerations were made regarding this patient’s history and presentation when developing his POC. This POC was significantly effective in the acute relief of pain and improvement in patient-selected functional activities. Further follow-up with patient would help to determine success with long-term relief of pain and management of functional improvements.
Agile vs traditional project management approaches

Agile project management methods gain increasing attention of practitioners while they often remain neglected by scholarly research. Specifically, there is little known about how performance factors of agile firms differ from those of traditional firms. Scholars argue that these factors often relate to a firm’s human resource management (HRM). This study aims to analyze and compare the HRM architectures in agile and traditional project-based organizations that lead to high firm performance. ,The authors apply fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis on data of 154 project-based organizations of diverse professional service industries in Russia. ,This study’s findings suggest that HRM architectures of high-performance agile firms imply a broad use of ability-, motivation- and opportunity-enhancing practices and a high degree of HRM process centralization, while traditional firms adopt more diverse HRM architectures. ,Based on this study’s results, the authors stress the importance of ensuring a good fit between a company’s project management approach and HRM architecture. The revealed configurations may also provide guidance for practitioners on designing effective HRM architectures in project-based organizations.
The effect of a homoeopathic preparation in the control of tobacco mosaic virus

Most economically important crop plants may become infected with viruses. Several of these virus diseases are limiting factors in agricultural production and have contributed to serious economic and social hardship in many countries, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Homoeopathic microdoses have been investigated for their role in the control of virus diseases, with good results. However, few of the studies contain statistical analyses. The object of this study was to assess the effect of a homoeopathic preparation of a leaf infected with tobacco mosaic virus (TM Viricum) in the contol of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The potencies used were 6CH, 12CH, 30CH and 200CH. iv Trays of 24 tomato seedlings per tray were the subjects of this study. Tomato plants were systemically infected with TMV. Four trays were used per treatment. There was an uninoculated and an inoculated control group. The rest of the test population was divided into two groups.
Industry ties and evidence in public comments on the FDA framework for modifications to artificial intelligence/machine learning-based medical devices: a cross sectional study

Objectives To determine the extent and disclosure of financial ties to industry and use of scientific evidence in comments on a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory framework for modifications to artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML)-based software as a medical device (SaMD). Design Cross-sectional study. Setting We searched all publicly available comments on the FDA ‘Proposed Regulatory Framework for Modifications to Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Based Software as a Medical Device (SaMD)—Discussion Paper and Request for Feedback’ from 2 April 2019 to 8 August 2019. Main outcome measures The proportion of articles submitted by parties with financial ties to industry, disclosing those ties, citing scientific articles, citing systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and using a systematic process to identify relevant literature. Results We analysed 125 comments submitted on the proposed framework. 79 (63%) comments came from parties with financial ties; for 36 (29%) comments, it was not clear and the absence of financial ties could only be confirmed for 10 (8%) comments. No financial ties were disclosed in any of the comments that were not from industry submitters. The vast majority of submitted comments (86%) did not cite any scientific literature, just 4% cited a systematic review or meta-analysis and no comments indicated that a systematic process was used to identify relevant literature. Conclusions Financial ties to industry were common and undisclosed, and scientific evidence, including systematic reviews and meta-analyses, were rarely cited. To ensure regulatory frameworks best serve patient interests, the FDA should mandate disclosure of potential conflicts of interest (including financial ties) in comments, encourage the use of scientific evidence, and encourage engagement from non-conflicted parties.
EXO70D isoforms mediate selective autophagic degradation of type-A ARR proteins to regulate cytokinin sensitivity

Significance One of the central regulators of plant growth and development is the phytohormone cytokinin. Likewise, it has become increasingly apparent that autophagy is a critical regulatory process in both plants and animals. Our work provides a mechanistic link between these regulatory processes, demonstrating that autophagy can fine-tune cytokinin perception by modulating the level of the type-A ARRs, which negatively regulate the cellular response to cytokinin. Further, our work sheds light on the mechanism of selective autophagy and on how a particular cargo is targeted for autophagic degradation by a novel autophagy receptor belonging to the EXO70D gene family. The phytohormone cytokinin influences many aspects of plant growth and development, several of which also involve the cellular process of autophagy, including leaf senescence, nutrient remobilization, and developmental transitions. The Arabidopsis type-A response regulators (type-A ARR) are negative regulators of cytokinin signaling that are transcriptionally induced in response to cytokinin. Here, we describe a mechanistic link between cytokinin signaling and autophagy, demonstrating that plants modulate cytokinin sensitivity through autophagic regulation of type-A ARR proteins. Type-A ARR proteins were degraded by autophagy in an AUTOPHAGY-RELATED (ATG)5-dependent manner, and this degradation is promoted by phosphorylation on a conserved aspartate in the receiver domain of the type-A ARRs. EXO70D family members interacted with type-A ARR proteins, likely in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, and recruited them to autophagosomes via interaction of the EXO70D AIM with the core autophagy protein, ATG8. Consistently, loss-of-function exo70D1,2,3 mutants exhibited compromised targeting of type-A ARRs to autophagic vesicles, have elevated levels of type-A ARR proteins, and are hyposensitive to cytokinin. Disruption of both type-A ARRs and EXO70D1,2,3 compromised survival in carbon-deficient conditions, suggesting interaction between autophagy and cytokinin responsiveness in response to stress. These results indicate that the EXO70D proteins act as selective autophagy receptors to target type-A ARR cargos for autophagic degradation, demonstrating modulation of cytokinin signaling by selective autophagy.
Knowledge Sharing and Organisational Sustainability of ICT Firms In Nigeria

This study investigates the effect of knowledge sharing on organisational sustainability of ICT firms in Nigeria using cross sectional research survey. A total of one hundred and eighty (180) workers were surveyed from twenty information and communication technology firms with convenience sampling technique. Sample size of one hundred and twenty three (123) was ascertained using Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the workers in the selected information and communication technology firms in Nigeria. Instrument was found valid with face validity, while Cronbach Alpha was used to ascertain reliability of the questionnaire. Frequency was used to analyse the respondents demographic characteristics while linear regression was used to analyse the hypotheses.
Domain-general inhibition ability predicts the intensity of inhibition on non-target language in bilingual word production: An ERP study

Abstract This study investigated the predictive effects of executive functions on bilingual language control processes. We used a flanker task, a switching task and an n-back task to investigate inhibition, shifting, and updating, respectively. We adopted a cued language switching task to investigate the language control processes during bilingual word production. Results of linear mixed effects models showed that picture naming in switch trials was significantly slower and elicited larger stimulus-locked N2 and N400-like components. The results further showed that the flanker effect alone robustly predicted the variability of the N2 but not N400-like switch effects. These findings suggest that domain-general inhibition appears to predict the intensity of inhibition exerted on the lexical items in the non-target language during bilingual word production, but bilingual language control only partially overlaps with executive functions.
Indian academy of echocardiography performance standards and recommendations for a comprehensive transthoracic echocardiographic study in adults

introDuction Over the past four decades, echocardiography has evolved into an extremely useful diagnostic modality, which is regularly utilized for the assessment of cardiac structure and function in a wide variety of clinical settings. Its noninvasive nature, safety, easy availability, portability, and the ability to provide vast amount of diagnostic information are some of the reasons underlying its popularity as a diagnostic tool. However, echocardiography is an operator-dependent technique which can lead to considerable measurement variability, misdiagnoses, and even missed diagnoses. While adequate training is the most effective means to overcome this challenge, a standard protocol for image acquisition will improve diagnostic accuracy and maximize reproducibility of the technique. [1]
Prevention of Man-In-The-Middle Attack in Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Algorithm using Proposed Hash Function

The key exchange process is a very important feature for many parts in cryptography. In data encryption, symmetric encryption techniques need to share the same secret key securely between two parties before encryption and this is a challenging task for secure data transmission. Most symmetric key encryptions and key management systems widely use Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (DHKE) algorithm for the purpose of key distribution because it has simple computation and supports forward security. However, there is no key authentication and Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack has occurred during the key generation process. To overcome this problem, a new hash function is proposed to get the public key integrity during the public key sharing process of DHKE algorithm. This hash function is created by using six bitwise operators and operated in a variable length of the rounds depending on message length. Thus, the proposed system improves the security of DHKE and grantees the user authentication requirements. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
UPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of acrylic acid in tap water

Abstract A simple and rapid method employing ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry has been developed for the direct determination of acrylic acid in tap water for the first time. The method worked on a ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography system and utilized the direct injection of 10 μL volumes. Aqueous samples were filtered with 0.22 μm membrane after diluting with the acetonitrile without any further pretreatment. The separation was accomplished by using a HILIC column with a gradient elution program. Acetonitrile and ammonium acetate solution (pH = 7) were applied in the method as the mobile phase. Acrylic acid- d3 was used as the internal standard in the quantification process. The method provided good recovery from 102.8% to 104.4%, good precision with intraday relative standard deviations in a range of 2.3% and 5.1%. The limit of quantification for the method was 45 μg/L. The possible structures of qualitative ion and quantitative ion of acrylic acid were proposed in this work with the help of the product ion spectra of acrylic acid and its corresponding isotopic standards. This study provided a reliable and quantitative method that could be used for daily monitoring of water quality. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A Cross-National Study on Selection Attributes of Instant Noodle between China and Korea

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the important selection attributes of instant noodles that significantly affect consumer satisfaction in Korea and China. Several factors such as taste, price, quality, design, and brand were tested, and the relationships between satisfaction and repurchase intention were analyzed. Based on previous studies, it was found that the importance of selection attributes for instant noodle is taste, price, quality, design, and brand. Using structural equation modeling, 1,027 questionnaires were surveyed for a statistical method of examining the proposed hypotheses in China and Korea. Results of the study reveal that the importance of selection attributes affected satisfaction significantly. Furthermore, the path coefficient of satisfaction that leads to repurchase was found to be significant. However, consumers’ perceived importance of selection attributes of instant noodles varied according to the countries. The path coefficients from taste to satisfaction were more significant for Korean consumers (β = 0.542) than for Chinese consumers (β = 0.359). Meanwhile, the path coefficient from corporate brand to satisfaction was more significant for Chinese consumers (β = 0. 305) than Korean consumers (β = 0.218). This study analyzes the significant selection attributes of instant noodles, the results provide meaningful implications for instant noodle companies in each country regarding the specific attributes they need to prioritize.
The commodification of caring : a search for understanding of the impact of the New Zealand health reforms on nursing practice and the nursing profession : a journey of the heart / Jill Fredryce White.

Title: The commodification of caring: A search for understanding of the impact of the New zealandhealth reforms on nursing pta"ti.e and the nursing profession' This thesis seeks to make visible some of the effects on nursing practice and the nursing profession of the political and organisational changes in the New Zealand health reforms in 1995' It seeks to find an answer to the question "what is going on here? " in relation to the nursing profession and its practice from the perspective of an outsider' My thesis is that political and organisational changes in health cafe can affect nurses' ability to care for patients. The nurse can experience an intolerable moral tension and the feelings this tension provokes may lead to actions that attempt to ameliorate this moral tension' These actions include leaving nursing, horizontar violence, subversion of authority, taking the "baggage" home andmanyotherforms.Thethesisexplorespersonalandprofessionalaltemativestothese responses by examining the four major tensions identihed in the thesis' This thesis exprores the sustainability of an ethic of care in an environment of managerialism that challenges the fundamental philosophical basis of nursing practice' It suggests implications for practice, policy, research, education and leadership of nursing informed by a feminist ethic of care, one with moral agerßY It may be seen that a consequence of health care re-engineering decisions taken over the past fifteen years in the espoused interests of efficiency and effective healthcare management has resulted in nursing becoming an unintended casualty or "unavoidable collateral damage" of these
Liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Different strategies and outcomes

Patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) increasingly undergo liver resections. The belief is that the resection or ablation of a tumor, when possible, is the only possibility of a cure. The classical strategy is where the primary colorectal tumor is resected as the first intervention, followed by resection of the liver metastasis at a second stage. The liver-first strategy is where preoperative chemotherapy is given, followed by resection of the liver metastases and then resection of the colorectal primary tumor at a second stage. The third option is the simultaneous strategy where the patient undergoes both liver and primary tumor resection during the same operation. The patient selection and drop-out from the planned intervention are poorly known. None of the three strategies have demonstrated any clear advantage or disadvantage in terms of survival. A repeated hepatectomy, for patients with recurrent CRLM, is increasingly performed with mostly unknown postoperative functional liver volume (FLV). Specific aims to investigate:I. Why do patients scheduled for the liver-first strategy not complete both the planned liver and primary resections? II. Compare the liver-first to the classical strategy for patients presenting with synchronous CRLM (sCRLM). III. Compare the simultaneous strategy with the classical strategy for patients presenting with sCRLM, focusing on patients undergoing major liver resections. IV. Measure liver regeneration and survival data after a repeated liver procedure (resection or ablation) for recurrent CRLM. Results and conclusions:I. Up to 35% of patients with sCRLM do not complete the planned treatment. II. The liver-first and the classical strategy did not show any overall survival difference. III. Simultaneous resections appeared to have more complications, shorter total length-of-stay but similar overall survival as patients chosen for the classical strategy. IV. We found a small change in FLV after two hepatic procedures but with a considerable inter-individual variation. Patients selected for a repeated hepatic procedure for recurrent CRLM had an acceptable survival.When choosing different strategies for sCRLM patients, our results imply that we should select according to treatment logistics, tumor symptoms, and surgical feasibility. When patients present with recurrent CRLM, a high variance in liver volume after repeated resection can be expected when planning future repeated resections.
Spontaneous Spinal Infections: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management. The experience of Neurosurgery department of University of Rome "Sapienza"

Spinal infectious disease has an incidence ranging from 0.5 to 5% [1]. The spondylodiscitis or, more generally, osteomyelitis, represents the most common spinal infection. This is an inflammatory process that may involve the vertebral body, the posterior elements, the intersomatic space, the epidural space, the paraspinal soft tissues and secondly the meninges or spinal cord. These structures can be involved individually or together in the same patient. These nosological entities, if not properly and early treated, can lead to significant and dramatic consequences such as permanent paralysis or other neurological sequelae and spinal deformity. With the advent of antibiotics, with the improvement of management techniques and especially with early identification of the disease, the mortality associated
Myoelectric manifestations of muscle fatigue

Among physiologists, “fatigue” has been defined in different ways. One definition is the “failure to maintain the required or expected force. ” This chapter examines muscle fatigue. After the introduction, the next section examines sites of neuromuscular fatigue. Equations that quantify fatigue are given. A later section discusses myoelectric manifestations of muscle fatigue. Finally, the chapter concludes with estimates of EMG variables and fatigue indexes. Keywords: fatigue; myoelectric manifestations of localized muscle fatigue; voluntary contraction; electrically elicited contraction; isometric constant-force contraction