Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
DATA INTEGRATION ACQUIRED FROM MICRO-UAV AND TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNER FOR THE 3D MAPPING OF JESUIT RUINS OF SÃO MIGUEL DAS MISSÕES

The Jesuit Missions the Guaranis were one of the great examples of cultural, social, and scientific of the eighteenth century, which had its decline from successive wars that followed the exchange of territories domain occupied by Portugal and Spain with the Madrid Treaty of January 13, 1750. One of the great examples of this development is materialized in the ruins of 30 churches and villages that remain in a territory that now comprises part of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. These Churches, Sao Miguel das Missoes is among the Brazilian ruins, the best preserved. The ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes were declared a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage in 1983 and the Institute of National Historical Heritage (IPHAN) is the Brazilian Federal agency that manages and maintains this heritage. In order to produce a geographic database to assist the IPHAN in the management of the Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes it was proposed a three-dimensional mapping of these ruins never performed in this location before. The proposal is integrated data acquired from multiple sensors: two micro-UAV, an Asctec Falcon 8 (rotary wing) and a Sensefly e-Bee (fixed wing); photos from terrestrial cameras; two terrestrial LIDAR sensors, one Faro Focus 3D S-120 and Optec 3D-HD ILRIS. With this abundance of sensors has been possible to perform comparisons and integration of the acquired data, and produce a 3D reconstruction of the church with high completeness and accuracy (better than 25 mm), as can be seen in the presentation of this work.
Expression analysis of cold-induced transcription factor genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Edrisi-Maryan, Kh. , Samizadeh-Lahiji, H. , Sohani, M. M. , and Hassani, H. 2013. Expression analysis of cold-induced transcription factor genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Breeding Journal 3(1): 19-24. Rice plants are injured at the seedling stage in early spring in northern Iran. In order to study rice response to cold stress, the expression of OsDREB1A, OsAP37, OsMYB3R-2, and OsNAC6 genes encoding transcription factors was observed in 14-day-old seedlings of cold-tolerant genotype PR and cold-sensitive cv. Hashemi during cold stress (5°C for 24 h) using the differential display method and three replications for each genotype. PCR products were quantified using Total Lab (ver. 1.10) software and significant differences in gene expression were found using Wilcoxon Test of SPSS (ver. 18) software. Transcription factors play an important regulatory role in the response to abiotic stress and interact with cis-elements in the promoter regions of several stress related genes. Different genes displayed different expression patterns in tolerant and susceptible plants during cold stress. While the expression level of OsNAC6 gene increased in both genotypes after cold stress, the expression level of OsDREB1A, OsAP37, and OsMYB3R-2 genes upregulated significantly in PR and decreased in the Hashemi genotype. Results suggest that the expression of genes encoding transcription factors changes in response to cold stress and so could be an informative resource in breeding and biotechnology projects aimed at developing cold tolerance in rice.
The phase-space structure of tidally stripped haloes

We propose a new method for generating equilibrium models of spherical systems of collisionless particles that are finite in extent, but whose central regions resemble dark matter halos from cosmological simulations. This method involves iteratively removing unbound particles from a Navarro-Frenk-White profile truncated sharply at some radius. The resulting models are extremely stable, and thus provide a good starting point for N-body simulations of isolated halos. We provide a code to generate such models for NFW and a variety of other common density profiles. We then develop an analytic approximation to this truncated distribution function. Our method proceeds by analogy with the King model, truncating and shifting the original distribution function of an infinitely extended Navarro-Frenk-White profile in energy space. We show that the density profiles of our models closely resemble the tidally truncated density profiles seen previously in studies of satellite evolution. Pursuing this analogy further with a series of simulations of tidal mass loss, we find that our models provide a good approximation to the full distribution function of tidally stripped systems, thus allowing theoretically motivated phase-space calculations for such systems.
A Sociology of Quantification*

Abstract One of the most notable political developments of the last thirty years has been increasing public and governmental demand for the quantification of social phenomena, yet sociologists generally have paid little attention to the spread of quantification or the significance of new regimes of measurement. Our article addresses this oversight by analyzing quantification – the production and communication of numbers – as a general sociological phenomenon. Drawing on scholarship across the social sciences in Europe and North America as well as humanistic inquiry, we articulate five sociological dimensions of quantification and call for an ethics of numbers. Résumé Une des plus notables nouveautés politiques des trente dernières années a été l'augmentation de la demande de quantification des phénomènes sociaux de la part tant du public que des gouvernements. Les sociologues n'y ont guère vu un phénomène social général. En s'appuyant sur les acquis des sciences sociales tant américains qu'européens et aussi sur la recherche dans les humanités, l'article dégage cinq aspects de la quantification : le travail de base requis, la réactivité, le pouvoir normatif, l'autorité multiusages qu'elle dégage et enfin la puissance dans l'ordre esthétique. Zusammenfassung Eine der bedeutendsten politischen Neuerungen der letzten 30 Jahre ist die steigende Nachfrage nach der Quantifizierung sozialer Bewegungen und dies sowohl von seiten der Öffentlichkeit als auch der Regierungen. Die Soziologen haben dies nicht als allgemeines soziales Phänomen betrachtet. Aufbauend auf den Erfahrungen der amerikanischen und europäischen Sozial- und Humanwissenschaften, zeigt der Aufsatz fünf Aspekte der Quantifizierung: Arbeitsaufwand, Reaktivität, normative Macht, ”Mehrzweck“-Autorität und die Macht der Esthetik.
Nrf2 transcription factor gene regulates basal transcription of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase enzyme in mouse brain

Evidence suggests that the Nrf2 transcription factor participates in the regulation of expression of genes that contain functional antioxidant responsive elements (AREs) in their promoter regions. Previous studies have shown that induction of glutathione-S- transferases (GST) and NADPH quinone reductase 1 (NQO1) by t-butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA) is impaired in the livers of Nrf2(-/-) mice. Basal expression of certain antioxidant enzymes is also lower in the livers of Nrf2 (-/-) mice. Results indicate that Nrf2 contributes to basal expression but not inducible expression of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase. SOD2 level was affected in the Nrf2(-/-) and about 2-fold lower than the Nrf2(+/+) mouse control. The dietary additives caused a small induction of SOD2 in the Nrf2(-/-) mouse brain, ethoxyquin and kahwoel palmitate each induced SOD2 marginally, while oltipraz and indole-3-carbinol caused 1.5 fold induction in the Nrf2(-/-) mouse brain. In contrast, there was no obvious effect on SOD2 in the Nrf2(+/+) mouse brain by any of the chemicals used .
User centric design of smart grid: A social and economical approach

The energy transition poses challenges for maintaining the energy balance between demand and supply in the future. One of the solutions is Demand Side Management (DSM) where mobilizing flexibility in demand is the main objective. This paper summarizes two research projects on the economical and social aspects of DSM. These projects aim at the development of DSM instruments that are to be tested in a pilot project with over 300 residences. It is argued that objectives are to be interpreted in desired behaviour and desired behaviour should be translated into adequate DSM instruments. Four fields of attention were identified as relevant for instrument development; technology, incentives, interaction and communication.
Vocational Training of Unemployed Workers in Belgium

In this paper we estimate, for the 1989-93 period in Belgium, the effect of vocational classroom training on the rate of transition from unemployment. We propose a “control function” estimator accounting for variable treatment effects. In the absence of interaction effects between explanatory variables this estimator identifies treatment effects free from selection bias. A natural experiment induces exogenous sub-regional variation in the training supply. This provides over-identifying restrictions that cannot be rejected. During participation, the transition rate decreases by 23% to 30%. Afterwards it increases by 47% to 73%. Making training available for a broader population would, however, reduce the
Prerequisites for Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Spinal Cord Injury

We have aimed at distinguishing obligatory prerequisites for mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in spinal cord injury from those prerequisites which are unnecessary or are prerequisites that have to be further investigated. Obligatory prerequisites include the following. First, the site of injury is extensively gliotic, constituting an unsuitable medium for stem cell transplantation. It has to be dissolved by neurolyzing agents, chon- droitinase ABC as an example. Second, stem cells need a suitable biomaterial scaffold for their proper integration. Third, the biomaterial scaffold necessitates a tissue filler harbor - ing stem cells, other cells and neurotrophic factors in a combinatorial approach. Fourth, the efficiency of mesenchymal stem cells themselves has to be increased (by reducing oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, by hypoxic preconditioning, by modulating the extracellular matrix and by other measures). Prerequisites that have to be further inves- tigated include the ideal source, mode, quantity, time point and number of injections of mesenchymal stem cells; which growth factors and cells to be used in the combinatorial approach; transforming mesenchymal stem cells into motor neuron-like cells or Schwann cells; increasing the homing effect of stem cells and how to establish a continuous drug and cell delivery system. etc.) (9) and neurolyzing agents (e.g. chondroitinase ABC) (10), either by combining them with a growth-supporting matrix in the lumen (11), by crosslinking (12) them to nerve conduit walls or by using microspheres (13) to deliver them. Growth-supporting matrices (11) in the lumen include hydrogel-forming collagen, fibrin, laminin, alginate, heparin and heparin sulfate. A natural and low-toxicity crosslinking agent (12), genipin, is commonly used. nanosphere and nanoshell technology may also help keep the catheter patent, dissolve fibrosis and replenish molecules and cells. Magnetic nanoparticles incorporated into microspheres may help guide the latter to the gliotic segment . After their release from microspheres, magnetic nanoparticles may be made to attach to the scaffold and to the intact cord segments and to apply tension on them thus promoting axonal regeneration and enhancing engraftment and differentiation of transplanted cells. extracorporeal shock wave introduce alteration microenvironment enchymal preinduced Adult bone marrow mesenchymal and neural crest stem cells are chemoattractive and accelerate motor recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. Stem Cell Research &
Improved Optimization Process for Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of PMSM

Model-based predictive control (MPC) is one of the most efficient techniques that is widely used in industrial applications. In such controllers, increasing the prediction horizon results in better selection of the optimal control signal sequence. On the other hand, increasing the prediction horizon increase the computational time of the optimization process which make it impossible to be implemented in real time. In order to solve this problem, this paper presents an improved strategy in the field of nonlinear MPC (NMPC) of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The proposed method applies a sequence of reduction weighting coefficients in the cost function, over the prediction horizon. By using the proposed strategy, NMPC give a more accurate response with less number of prediction horizon. This means the computational time is reduced. It also suggests using an incremental algorithm to reduce the computational time. Performance of the proposed Nonlinear MPC (NMPC) scheme is compared with the previous NMPC methods via simulations performed by MATLAB/Simulink software, in permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. The results show that the use of proposed structure not only lowers prediction horizon and hence computational time, but also it improves speed tracking performance and reduces electromagnetic torque ripple. In addition, using the incremental algorithm also reduces the computational time which makes it suitable for realtime applications.
Using Varying Pedagogical Approaches in College Classrooms: Increasing Motivation for Undergraduate Finance Students

This paper discusses the collaboration of a crossdiscipline teaching partnership aimed at addressing lagging student motivation and engagement in finance courses at a regional university in Texas. Based on research in current university-student demographics, pedagogy and teaching methods, and pedagogical training for university faculty, this collaboration between the disciplines of Education and Finance resulted in the use of a variety of pedagogical tools and techniques in the finance classroom. These techniques include project based learning, tiered assignments, and immediate feedback assessment tools. Anecdotal evidence and faculty evaluation comments both suggest that implementing these techniques has led, for students, to increased participation in and greater understanding of requisite course content.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION ACTIVITIES FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN LIBONG ISLAND, TRANG PROVINCE, THAILAND

The purpose of this research, firstly, aimed to develop integrated environmental education activities for solid waste management in Libong Island, Thailand. The activities were built on an integrative research approach which consisted of four elements: inquiry process, participatory process, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Appreciation-Influence-Control (AIC). Secondly, the research aimed to compare achievement of knowledge, attitude, awareness, skill and participation in solid waste management between an experimental group (32 participants) and the control group (32 participants). Participants were selected using voluntary non-random and purposive methods from village representatives, students, teachers, religious leaders, government and local community authorities. The research used the Pretest - Posttest Control Group Design. The research tools were an instructional plan of activities and achievement tests. Data were described in percentages, with normally distributed data described by mean and standard deviation. A t-test was also used to test the research hypothesis. The research results found that the integrated environmental education activities consisted of four learning units and 13 activities. In addition, participants in the experimental group performed significantly better in achievement tests on knowledge, attitude, awareness, skill and participation at 0.05 level. This indicated that the activities succeeded in imparting knowledge, increasing skill and participation as well as creating a positive attitude and raising awareness in solid waste management. The finding can be applied to developing best practices in solid waste management for other municipalities under similar circumstances.
Impact of magnesium and strontium on dissolution and sintering of bioactive borosilicate glasses

JENNA TAINIO: Impact of magnesium and strontium on dissolution and sintering of bioactive borosilicate glasses Tampere University of Technology Master of Science Thesis, 67 pages, 8 Appendix pages November 2016 Master’s Degree Programme in Bioengineering Major: Tissue Engineering Examiner: Adj. Prof, Academy Research Fellow Jonathan Massera
Design and Implementation of a GPS Signal Simulator and Storage-and-Forward Machine

Currently, the ubiquitous application of navigation receivers prompts the development of signal simulators which can be used to test the performances of such receivers in various conditions. But tradition simulators cannot really restore the satellites’ circulating conditions, which is not persuasive enough. This article aims to present a new method of generating navigation signals based on actual navigation signals, which can reconstruct the satellite constellations. This article provides not only the principles of the simulator but also the details of the design and implementation of the software simulator and a storage-and-forward machine which can collect GPS signals and play them back.
Forest Management and Utilization Under Community Forestry

This paper examines the impact of community forestry on forest resources, based on a study of 11 Forest User Groups (FUGs) in Nepal over three years. The findings confirm that the impact on forest resources has been very positive. Prior to the formation of FUGs, forest resources at almost 75% of study sites were deteriorating, and now all are improving to a greater or lesser extent. However, there is a great complexity of situations on the ground and various weaknesses in the process which need to be addressed, especially forest boundary conflicts, inequity within FUGs due to low participation of poorer households in decision-making, and the prevalence of 'passive' forest management. This paper presents the results of the project in relation to the impact of community forestry on forest resources. The first section of the paper focuses on forest composition, and describes how forest resources are managed by the FUGs. The second section discusses the needs of forest users, and the distribution of forest products within communities. The third section concludes with a summary of the policy implications of the findings. METHODS The present paper draws on the results of participatory resource mapping and resource assessments carried out in the 11 study FUGs. The ' mapping' focused on the characterization of the forest resource, including the spatial breakdown into areas (including formal blocks if the FUG had them), the condition and changes to the condition of the different areas, and the supply and distribution of different products (including who gets what, the rules which govern access and any charges this entails). This process began with a large group meeting, and was developed further through a participatory forest assessment in the forest area itself to produce a resource map. During the second phase of research a ' resource assessment' was carried out. This began with a discussion of the objectives with FUG committee members and other users, following which a schedule was prepared for the forest inventory process. • In each forest block of the FUG's community forest, conditions were stratified based on the users' knowledge and field observations (e.g. good, medium and poor condition, as appropriate). Three sample plots were then selected on a random basis to reflect the varying forest conditions present in each block. • At each sample plot a temporary square sample plot of 100 square meters was selected. • Stand (trees and shrubs) distribution was counted in each plot according to diameter categories, based on local product use patterns (e.g. biruwa (seedling; 0-1.9cm), langura (small sapling; 2-6cm ), lathra (large sapling; 7-10 cm ), ghocha/ghara (small pole; 11-16 cm ) khanwa (large pole; 17-25cm ), rukha (tree; 26-52cm ) and Chhipe ko rukh (mature tree; >52cm ).
THE INFLUENCE OF BUDGETARY COMMITMENT ON MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE: PARTICIPATIVE BUDGETING AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the influence of budgetary commitment towards participative budgeting and the influence of participative budgeting towards managerial performance. The study also wants to prove the influence of budgetary commitment towards managerial performance through the mediation of participative budgeting. Collecting data in this study was conducted using a survey through questionnaires. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling in which respondents are structural officials at some universities which are located in West Jakarta, Banten, and Bandung. The structural officials should have minimum one-year term of experience and actively involved in the budgeting process. Eighty-seven respondents contributed in this study. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis. The results revealed that participative budgeting has a positive influence on managerial performance. On the other hand, budgetary commitment has no influence on participative budgeting and the mediating effect of participatory budgeting has not been proven in this study. This study give contribution to managerial accounting literature especially in budgeting theory and also strengthen behavioral research literature. Keywords: Budgetary commitment, participative budgeting, managerial performance.
Serum Amylin Indicates Hypertriglyceridemia in Pre-diabetics

Background: Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with increased insulin secretion and the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes. Studies in rodents and obese children have proposed a relationship between hypertriglyceridemia and elevated plasma amylin levels. However, there are limited data regarding serum amylin and triglyceride levels in adult human subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. In this study, we evaluated the association between serum triglycerides with circulating amylin levels in adult subjects with and without impaired glucose tolerance. Methods: Glucose, insulin, Hemoglobin A1c, triglycerides, total amylin and unreduced amylin levels were determined in 80 non-pregnant females and 60 males enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Subjects were allocated according to their glucose tolerance status into normal glucose tolerance (n=81) and impaired glucose tolerance (n=59). Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes, endocrine diseases, chronic inflammation or inflammatory diseases, as well as alcoholism were excluded. Correlation and sensitivity between triglycerides and amylin was investigated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) and Receiver-Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve, respectively. Results: Serum triglycerides strongly correlated with only total amylin (r=0.470, p<0.05) in the impaired glucose tolerance group and not the normal glucose tolerance group. No correlation between triglycerides and unreduced amylin was observed in neither group. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was only significant for hypertriglyceridemia and total amylin in the impaired glucose tolerance group (AUC=0.731, 95% CI: 0.600-0.838, p<0.05). Conclusion: Our results suggest that serum triglycerides and total amylin levels are significantly associated in impaired glucose tolerance subjects.