Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An efficient method to classify GI tract images from WCE using visual words

The digital images made with the Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) from the patient's gastrointestinal tract are used to forecast abnormalities. The big amount of information from WCE pictures could take 2 hours to review GI tract illnesses per patient to research the digestive system and evaluate them. It is highly time consuming and increases healthcare costs considerably. In order to overcome this problem, the CS-LBP (Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern) and the ACC (Auto Color Correlogram) were proposed to use a novel method based on a visual bag of features (VBOF). In order to solve this issue, we suggested a Visual Bag of Features(VBOF) method by incorporating Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), Center-Symmetric Local Binary Pattern (CS-LBP) and Auto Color Correlogram (ACC). This combination of features is able to detect the interest point, texture and color information in an image. Features for each image are calculated to create a descriptor with a large dimension. The proposed feature descriptors are clustered by K- means referred to as visual words, and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method is used to automatically classify multiple disease abnormalities from the GI tract. Finally, post-processing scheme is applied to deal with final classification results i.e. validated the performance of multi-abnormal disease frame detection.
Toward a PSS lifecycle management systems: considerations and architectural impacts

Lean design methodologies can be used to foster and improve the integrated product-service design process. The PSS Lean Design methodology supports the PS requirements management definition and the design of the activities to define and later perform the service. The introduction of the design of product-service system in manufacturing companies needs to re-think the common management of the product structure including also service elements and also changing the structure to be adapted in the provision of service. Integration of the PSS Lean Design methodology to optimize the product-service design requires an appropriate redefinition of a PLMS main components. The paper proposes a description of relations and impacts for the development of a PSS lifecycle management system
REGULATION ASPECT OF LEARNERS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING STYLE IN DIFFERENTIATED ESP INSTRUCTION

This study aims to investigate the issue of regulation aspect of learner’s language learning style in differentiated instruction of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) at technical universities. In particular, we defined and characterised the self-regulation levels of information technology (IT) students; outlined recommendations for improvement of students’ regulation while developing listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. To achieve that purpose we used mixed research methods in our study which involved 382 third- and fourth-year IT students. To collect the data, “Self-regulation Style of Learning Activities” questionnaire developed by Morosanova and Bondarenko (2015), was used. As shown by the survey, most learners had a medium level of self-regulation, smaller number of students had a high level of self-regulation, and only some of them had a low level of self-regulation, which implies that students need to develop their regulation skill. Using the descriptors suggested by Morosanova and Bondarenko (2015), we defined students’ self-regulation levels in ESP instruction. To enhance the level of self-regulation, share-regulation and co-regulation in ESP learning the recommendations were given. In particular, since learning can be conducted individually, in pairs, teams and groups, various specifics of students’ regulation in ESP study was reflected in checklists for self-regulation, socially shared regulation and co-regulation. For creating the checklists, the phases of Zimmerman (2003) model and cognition, metacognition, motivation, emotion, and behaviour regulation areas were used. Finally, recommendations were suggested to ESP teachers for improvement of learners’ regulation while developing listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in differentiated ESP instruction.
MANAGEMENT PERCEPTION OF WILDLIFE TOURISM: THE CASE OF CROATIA STAVOVI MENADŽMENTA PREMA TURIZMU DIVLJINE: STUDIJA

As the understanding of the importance of monitoring environmental and economic wildlife tourism aspects grows, management stakeholders face the challenge of greater responsibility in strategic decision making, as well as in achieving sustainability of this type of tourism. The purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes of the local tourist organizations’ managers in Croatia towards the importance of monitoring of the economic and environmental impact of wildlife tourism. For the needs of the research, the data were gathered from the managers of 35 tourist organizations, using a mail-back questionnaire. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis show that management stakeholders can be divided into four clusters, “Enthusiasts”, “Rationalists”, “Unconvinced” and “Sceptics”. The profiles of four clusters show differences in attitudes, the biggest difference being in the belief that wildlife tourism could be the primary motive for the arrival of tourists. Similarities of opinions can be found in the view that the development of wildlife tourism represents an indirect incentive for generating additional income, which is an economic benefit. The results of analysis also indicate that the local tourist organizations’ managers recognise the potential and are willing to actively participate in the development projects of wildlife tourism.
Lipid droplets formation and their effects on phosphatidylinositol level in yeasts

Lipid droplets (LDs) are conserved specialized organelles that are surrounded by a single phospholipid layer, enclosing neutral lipids in form of triacylglycerol (TAG) and/or sterol ester. They are formed at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and stay connected to it in the yeast cell. These LDs mainly play major roles in lipid storage and homeostasis. Moreover, they have several functions in the yeast cell including; protein degradation, protein glycosylation, response to ER stress, in addition to providing substrate for energy metabolism and for membrane synthesis. In general, TAG and phosphatidylinositol (PI) synthesis share the same precursor; phosphatidic acid (PA), which controls their level. By the actions of lipases, phosphatases and/or kinases; one can act as a precursor for another, thus explaining the reason of their inverse correlation. TAG lipolysis is catalyzed by TAG lipases producing fatty acids and diacylglycerol (DAG). The DAG produced from lipolysis is phosphorylated by diacylglycerol kinase (Dgk1) to form PA. On the other hand, PA is a cell signaling molecule and once increased, it upregulates cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) pathway for the PI synthesis. Major TAG lipases are mainly localized in LD, whereas minor amounts of them are localized in ER. Once DAG is produced inside the LD, it is transferred to the ER by inheritance cortical ER protein, Ice2, for further reactions. The TAG and PI levels are also controlled by transcriptional regulation in response to inositol and zinc. The aim of this study was to clarify how LDs regulate lipid homeostasis in the yeast cell, and particularly focuses on the balance between TAG and PI.
Central Java Coastal Traditional Games in Improving the Motor Ability Among Early Childhood

Traditional games in Indonesia are very diverse, this is based on the background of game existence in Indonesia that was created or developed based on local potentials, such as geographical location, local culture, customs, and the purpose of the game itself. On the other hand, traditional shelter in Central Java developed or created more oriented as a medium to build social interaction among members of society and the spread of Islam. Traditional games that exist in Central Java developed or created by the Wali Songo among others are the game cublak-cublak suweng, jamuran, gundul-gundul pacul, and others. Thus the traditional coastal games of Central Java have their own characteristics that are made and developed according to the cultural characteristics of the people of Central Java. After this era of globalization, manufacturer games such as online games, video games such a play station, began to replace the existence of traditional games, even the traditional game is considered as an ancient game, children prefer or forced to choose a game from the factory that tend not to require physical movement excessive. Whereas if performing a traditional game, the child will need a thorough body movement both motion for a rough and smooth motor. For that, it takes the understanding that precisely in the presence of motor movements of children or movement by the whole body of the child will provide development not only in the element of social maturity and brain enhancement of children to the fullest. But will be able to control the development of rough and smooth body movements of the
Re-examining the culture of learning in ITE : engaging with the new demands of the 21 st century Academic biographies

This paper argues that in the 21. Century, it is now more vital than ever to engage Initial Teacher Training (pre service) students with their own learning. It suggests in this challenging enterprise, university departments need to do more than deliver a mandated curriculum and a programme of ‘remedial academic writing’. Tutors need to enact, through practice, a belief that ‘ability’ is not fixed; that ‘knowledge’ is uncertain, and that understanding is constructed through discussion & engagement. In this way they can better prepare their students for the challenges of working in schools in the 21. century. The paper suggests that examining the creation of ‘Learning to Learn’ environments, considering the role played by epistemology, and reconsidering the role of dialogue, are powerful ways of positioning current practice, particularly, as student teachers and their tutors are all concerned with the business of learning, and more specifically, teaching children. There is more to learning than acquiring a body of professional knowledge. The paper forms part of an on-going three year study supported by ESCalate.
Natural Language Processing for Disaster Management Using Conditional Random Fields

This research aims to extract name entity mentioned in unstructured text into a predefined category using Conditional Random Field (CRF) and bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The experiments were conducted using one thousand words which extracted from the collection of twitter massage that collected in the topic related to natural disaster and classify into six classes of the output. There are three scenarios for testing and evaluate: CRF, CRF-optimize and a combination of LSTM and CRF. The results show that CRF-optimize parameter performance is given better than other model with 98.94%, 98.95% and 98.93% for precision, recall and F-measure respectively.
A Meta-analysis on Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease

1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan 2Institute of Endemic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan 3Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan 4Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Shendi University, Sudan 5Education Development Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Social and Environmental Disclosure and Earning Persistence

Earnings persistence occurs by several factors such as innate factors (company age, company size, competition) and discretionary factors (risk aversion, auditor quality). Other factors that can influence earnings persistence are non-financial aspects such as social and environmental. Companies that execute good social and environmental activities have a tendency to provide higher quality earnings information to attract investors. This study uses simple and multiple linear regression with an interaction term for determining moderating variables. We also do classic assumption tests beforehand such as normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test. This study uses 3 Models to determine its Hypothesis. We use 210 data from the mining sector in Indonesia, which processed with purposive sampling. Then we obtained 41 sample data. This study uses social and environmental disclosures with the GRI-G4 index (and only concern about social and environmental category), earnings persistence using a proxy earnings quality, sales volatility with sales variation and debt levels with DTA (Debt to Asset Ratio) as moderated variables. Result shows that it can be concluded that in the mining sector in Indonesia, social and environmental disclosures on earnings persistence has a significant effect. Keywords—earning persistence, social and environmental disclosures, corporate social responsibility
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NACETYLCYSTEINE AND BICARBONATE IN RENAL PROTECTION AFTER CARDIAC BYPASS SURGERY

Background: Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury is a common and serious postoperative complication of cardiac surgery that employs cardiopulmonary bypass. Acute renal failure occurs in up to 30% of patients who undergo cardiac surgery. Aim of the Work: to compare between the effectiveness of acetylcysteine and bicarbonate in prevention of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing elective cardiac bypass surgeries. Patients and Methods: This interventional prospective comparative randomized single blinded study was conducted on 120 cardiac patients, hypertensive, diabetic with normal preoperative kidney functions, of either sex, aging >40 years old, scheduled for elective cardiac bypass surgery at Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of Ain Shams University hospitals. Study started June 2017 and ended December 2018; after the approval of the ethical medical committee and obtaining a written informed consent from the patient. Results: The current study showed nonsignificant correlation between usage of NAC and bicarbonate and renal protection after cardiac bypass surgeries. Also the current study showed the more the time of aortic clamping, time of CPB and the lower the MAP during CPB, the more the rise in serum creatinine after 24 hours. Conclusion: The current study shows that perioperative intravenous administration of NAC with or without sodium bicarbonate may not have a role in prevention of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing elective cardiac bypass surgeries as detected by serum creatinine and creatinine clearance.
Molecular phylogenetics and morphology of Beaucarnea (Ruscaceae) as distinct from Nolina, and the submersion of Calibanus into Beaucarnea

Despite the economic importance and longstanding worldwide commercialization of representatives of the Beaucarnea lineage, it remains poorly known systematically. One of the main systematic problems is lack of certainty regarding the validity of the genus itself. Some authors consider Beaucarnea a synonym of its close relative Nolina, whereas others consider Beaucarnea a distinct genus. In addition to the Beaucarnea vs. Nolina controversy, the boundary between Beaucarnea and Calibanus is an issue that has not yet been addressed. Here we show that Beaucarnea is a well-supported entity, distinct from Nolina on molecular and morphological grounds. Additionally, we demonstrate the absence of reciprocal monophyly between Beaucarnea and Calibanus and formally include Calibanus within Beaucarnea. These decisions were based on maximum parsimony, Bayesian, and maximum likelihood analyses of datasets including ten species of Beaucarnea, two species of Calibanus, six species of Nolina, and five species of Dasylirion, with sequences from the nuclear ITS and plastid trnL-F and ycf1 regions. Our taxonomic decisions were also based on morphological observations of herbarium specimens and on the literature. We illustrate the diagnostic features of the genera with phylogenetic character mapping. Finally, we offer a redescription of Beaucarnea to accommodate the former Calibanus species and give a key to the taxonomically valid Beaucarnea species.
Filtering Strategy To Overcome The Classic View Using Bi-Objectives

: Within this paper, we suggested MobiContext, a hybrid cloud based Bi Objective Recommendation Framework (BORF) for mobile social systems. The MobiContext utilizes multi objective optimization strategies to generate personalized recommendations. Recently, recommendation systems have experienced significant evolution in the area of understanding engineering. The majority of the existing recommendation systems based their models on collaborative filtering approaches which make them easy to implement. However, performance of the majority of the existing collaborative filtering based recommendation system suffers because of the challenges, for example: (a) cold start, (b) data sparseness, and (c) scalability. Furthermore, recommendation issue is frequently characterized by the existence of many conflicting objectives or decision variables, for example users’ preferences and venue closeness. To deal with the problems relating to cold start and knowledge sparseness, the BORF performs data preprocessing using the Hub Average (HA) inference model. The outcomes of comprehensive experiments on the massive real dataset read the precision from the suggested recommendation framework. Furthermore, the Weighted Sum Approach (WSA) is implemented for scalar optimization as well as a transformative formula (NSGA II) is used for vector optimization to supply optimal tips to you in regards to a venue.
Growth of the Skull in the Cottontail (Sylvilagus flori- danus) and Its Application to Age-Determination

Skulls of 125 cottontails, Sylvilagus floridanus, of ages determined from lens-weight, were available from Iroquois and Cham- paign counties, east-central Illinois. An attempt was made to find fea- tures of the skull that might be useful in placing these rabbits into age- groups. Later, the lens-weight was correlated with these groups. In very young animals, less than 21 days old, the teeth are not fully erupted; group 1 animals, 21-92 days lens-age, have no fusion anywhere along the exoccipital-supraoccipital suture; group 2 animals, 93-105 days lens-age, have the suture clearly visible, but there is some fusion along it, especial- ly near one end; in group 3 animals, 106-170 days lens-age, the suture is fused along its entire length but not obliterated, although it may be seen in some cases only with a lens or microscope; group 4 animals, more than 170 days lens-age, have the suture no longer discernible. Growth of the skull and some of its cranial elements from age 5 days (approxi- mate) to and beyond 260 days are graphed. Using the age-groups and the graphs, the age of the skull can be ascertained with fair accuracy. Ninety percent of adult size is reached by 125 days of age, 96.5% by 170 days. The most rapid growth occurs during the first 60 days. Al- though there is no actual decrease in size in any part of the skull mea- sured, there is a relative decrease in zygomatic breadth, breadth of brain- case, postorbital breadth, and parietal breadth.
A STUDY OF HYBRIDS IN COLIAS (LEPIDOPTERA, PIERIDAE)

The genus Calias, of which 57 species were listed by Talbot (1935), is distributed widely in the world. These species resemble one another very closely. Some species have one generation a year and hibernate as larvae, while others have two to several generations a year. The diversity of the food plants is large. Some presumed wild hybrids have been described and discussed. Many species of this genus have been reared, and the genetics of some characters have been investigated (Remington, 1954). The sexlimited "alba" form in Colias eurytheme, C. philodice, and C. erate polioqraphus Motschulsky, and interspecific characters between C. eurytheme and C. philodice have been most extensively studied. Recently many studies of interspecific hybridization in plants have been carried out to clarify the genetics of interspecific characters and of speciation among closely related species. Some natural or long-cultivated allopolyploid plants have even been synthesized in the laboratory by interspecific crossings. However, the published works upon animals are relatively few. This may be due largely to the difficulty of obtaining interspecific matings among animals, where behavior is often part of pre-reproductive recognition. The genus Calias is a good group for study among animals, since presumed natural hybrids suggest the possibility of producing laboratory hybrids, and paral-
Examining Internet Addiction of Early Adolescents in terms of Parenting Styles

The aim of the current study was to examine Internet addiction levels of early adolescents in terms of parenting styles. The sample of the study consisted of 382 parents (285 mother/ 97 father; Meanage = 38.9, SDage = 5.81, range: 29-57) whose children attended a secondary school in Denizli/Turkey. In line with purpose of the research, the study was conducted utilizing the cross-sectional design. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationships between the investigated variables and multiple regression analysis was conducted to explore whether parenting styles predicted Internet addiction. The findings of the study showed that Internet addiction was negatively and significantly associated with proactive parenting, positive reinforcement, warmth, supportiveness, and broadband positive parenting styles; it was positively and significantly associated with hostility, lax control, physical control, and broadband negative parenting styles. The study findings indicated that parenting styles had a predictive role in early adolescents’ Internet addiction level.
Effect of Abscisic Acid on Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats: A Possible Role of Nitric Oxide

The aim of this study was to find out the possible role of nitric oxide (NO) as a second messenger in stress responses in the cardioprotective effect of the abscisic acid (ABA) on isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Material and method: Thirty male adult rats distributed into: normal control group, MI group, and MI group treated with ABA (MI+ABA) for one week. The cardiac effect of ABA on ISOinduced MI was evaluated by electrocardiogram (ECG), measuring of mean arterial pressure (MAP), markers of cardiac injury in the serum, the cardiac content of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation products, observing myocardial pathological changes, indirect detection of NO was performed and the myocardial content of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was determined by ELISA. Results: Compared with the MI group, we found that ABA could ameliorated ISO-induced disturbances in the ECG pattern and in MAP. Moreover, the concentration of creatine kinase-MB (CKMB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), troponin I (cTn-I), nitrite and nitrate were significantly decreased in the MI+ABA group. The contents of catalase (CAT), and reduced glutathione (GSH) were elevated. Meanwhile, the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) and iNOS were reduced with ABA. In addition, the histopathological examination showed that the pathological changes in the myocardium that observed in the MI group partially improved in the group treated with ABA. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that ABA has cardioprotective effects against the harmful effects induced by ISO that may be mediated by its antioxidant properties and prevention of the cytotoxic actions of the excessive release of NO via inhibition of iNOS. Keywords