Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA IN THE ASSOCIATIONS AMONG POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER, EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY, AND EMOTION DYSREGULATION: A MODERATED MEDIATION MODEL

A substantial body of research over the past decade underscores the role of emotion dysregulation in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Notably, however, this research has been limited in its lack of attention to factors that may influence (e.g., childhood trauma) or explain (e.g., emotional reactivity) the association of emotion dysregulation to PTSD and inform intervention efforts. The current study addresses these limitations by using a moderated mediation approach to examine the role of childhood trauma (i.e., moderator) in the associations among PTSD (i.e., independent variable), objective and subjective emotional reactivity (i.e., mediating variable), and emotion dysregulation (i.e., dependent variable). In the mediation models, emotional reactivity did not significantly explain the relationship between PTSD symptoms and emotion dysregulation. In the moderation models, level of childhood trauma influenced the strength of the associations among PTSD symptom severity, subjective emotional reactivity, and emotion dysregulation. Specifically, subjective emotional reactivity was a significant mediator of the relation between PTSD symptom severity and emotion dysregulation at mean (but not high or low) levels of childhood trauma. Findings highlight the importance of assessing for levels of childhood trauma among women who experience IPV to identify those at risk for developing emotion dysregulation.
Public Privat Partnership Opportunities in Developing Bank Desa

The biggest efforts to develop the community's economy is through the establishment of Bank Desa. The concept of Bank Desa, becomes the choice of the village government in providing village funds that have been given by the government to the village. The establishment of a bank desa is expected to provide solutions that are approved by the community. In developing a Bank Desa, the village government cannot carry out its functions optimally. Therefore the village government needs to provide part of its authority to the private sector as well as the general public to develop bank desa. Through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), most villages have given their authority to the managers of BUMDes or managers of Bank Desa. Thus the relationship between the village government and the private sector is certainly very important. The application of the Public Private Partnership principles is an important strategy in encouraging the development of bank desa. The pattern of collaboration that is built clearly and has legal certainty is an effective way of managing Bank Desa.
General Clinical Aspects of the Laminitis Case

Laminitis is a disease of adult horses, and is generally not reported in horses aged less than one year, with the exception of congenital mechanobullous disorders that may cause similar lesions and rarely avascular necrosis of the distal limbs in critical neonates. There is wide variation in the history and clinical presentation of horses and ponies with laminitis. As most cases of laminitis occurring in the field are linked to reduced insulin sensitivity, any changes in body condition, feeding practices, and exercise levels should be determined. The ingestion of lush pasture is considered the most common cause of laminitis. The administration of exogenous corticosteroids has been empirically linked with sporadic cases of laminitis. It is important to establish the recent shoeing and trimming history in any horse with foot-related lameness. Increases in hoof wall surface temperature (HWST) often precede or coincide with the onset of lameness in acute laminitis cases.
ASSESSMENT OF IRON STATUS AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS IN SELECTED AREAS IN WESTERN KENYA

Background: Iron deficiency is a major public health concern. Globally, iron deficiency ranks number 9 and is responsible for about 60% of all anaemia cases among preschool children. In Africa iron deficiency is 43-52% while in Kenya, children under 5 years constitute the largest burden with 69% of them being deficient. There is limited iron deficiency data in Kenya. This study determined haemoglobin levels, serum ferritin levels, nutritional status and P.falciparum malaria infection in preschool children. Methods: A household cross sectional study was undertaken among 125 preschoolers in Western province, drawn from 37 clusters. Systematic random sampling was used for sample selection. Data was collected using pretested structured questionnaires, entered in Microsoft package. Data analysis was done in Statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20 using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression and differences were considered significant at P < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of iron deficiency (Serum ferritin <12mg/l), anaemia (Hb<110g/l) and plasmodium falciparum malaria were 20.8%, 25% and 6.8% respectively. There was a significant association between iron deficiency and anaemia (OR=3.43, 95% CI: 1.33-8.84, p=0.008). A preschool child with anaemia was 3.43 times likely to be iron deficient compared to a preschool child who was not anaemic.
Educational Pathways and their Role in Occupational and Class Attainment in Czech Society

This article introduces a new approach to the study of the association between education and socio-economic outcomes in the Czech Republic: educational pathways, which are the primary channels of study involving at least two educational transitions with qualitatively different tracks. Based on Czech Household Panel Study data, I operationalise Czech educational pathways between secondary and tertiary education and examine the role of eight different educational paths on ESeC-derived social classes, contrasted by parental education, gender, and birth cohort. Based on the ordered logit model, I compute the predicted probability that specific educational pathways would lead to a specific class status. I find that the educational pathway approach yields distinct insights about the education-class link that would be masked had I studied only highest level of education attained. The educational pathway approach could, therefore, be a fruitful way to approach other areas of Czech social stratification research.
Campaigns and the Selection of Policy‐Seeking Representatives

Can voters learn meaningful information about candidates from their electoral campaigns? as with job market hiring, voters, like employers, cannot know the productivity of candidates, especially challengers, when they elect them. the real productivity of representatives only reveals itself after the election. We explore if the information revealed during the “hiring process” is a good signal of the legislative effort of elected representatives. in the incomplete information environment of election campaigns, candidates should turn to credible signals to indicate their “type” to voters. Campaigns—and campaigning—are means by which candidates can, in principle, signal their motivations to voters. is a candidate’s behavior on the campaign trail informative about his or her behavior and effort as a legislator? does it, for example, reveal whether a candidate will be more hard working and legislatively active? using evidence from the european Parliament, we show that campaign activity prior to the election is not related to policy-seeking behavior in the legislature post-election. the finding also holds in two national-level settings and across a variety of measures of legislative effort. those who campaign harder do seem more likely to win the election, but campaign effort seems to provide a poor guide to what the winner does once elected.
A randomized, open-label, phase III study of lapatinib in combination with weekly paclitaxel versus weekly paclitaxel alone in the second-line treatment of HER2 amplified advanced gastric cancer (AGC) in Asian population: Tytan study.

11 Background: The use of trastuzumab has been established as the standard first-line treatment of HER2 positive (+) AGC. However, the role of anti-HER2 agents in the second-line treatment of HER2+ AGC has not been clearly established yet. TyTAN is the first randomized study to compare the efficacy and safety of adding lapatinib (L) to paclitaxel (P) vs P alone in the second-line treatment of HER2+ AGC. Methods: Eligibility required patients (pts) with AGC, amplification of HER2 by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and one prior regimen containing fluoropyrimidines and/or cisplatin. Pts were randomized 1:1 to L (1500mg QD) and P (80mg/m2, Day 1, 8, 15 q4w) or P alone. The treatments were given until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Stratification variables were prior trastuzumab treatment and gastrectomy status. Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Results: From March 2008 to June 2011, 1923 pts were screened and 430 pts were HER2+ AGC. 261 out of 430 pts were enrolled. All pt.
Group Consensus in Multilayer Networks

While there has been considerable work addressing consensus and group consensus in single-layer networks, not much attention has been devoted to consensus in multilayer networks. In this paper, we fill this gap by considering multilayer networks consisting of agents of different types while agents of the same type are arranged in separate layers. The patterns of emerging group consensus are determined by the symmetries of the multilayer network. An analysis of these symmetries reveals a partition of the nodes in each layer into clusters where the nodes in each cluster may achieve group consensus. We show that it is possible for group consensus to arise independently of the particular dynamics of the agents, which may be stable, marginally stable, or unstable. The concept of isolated group consensus where certain clusters of nodes in the multilayer network achieve group consensus while others do not is also introduced.
Separating overlapping bat calls with a bi-directional long short-term memory network

Acquiring clear and usable audio recordings is critical for acoustic analysis of animal vocalizations. Bioacoustics studies commonly face the problem of overlapping signals, but the issue is often ignored, as there is currently no satisfactory solution. This study presents a bi-directional long short-term memory (BLSTM) network to separate overlapping bat calls and reconstruct waveform audio sounds. The separation quality was evaluated using seven temporal-spectrum parameters. The applicability of this method for bat calls was assessed using six different species. In addition, clustering analysis was conducted with separated echolocation calls from each population. Results showed that all syllables in the overlapping calls were separated with high robustness across species. A comparison between the seven temporal-spectrum parameters showed no significant difference and negligible deviation between the extracted and original calls, indicating high separation quality. Clustering analysis of the separated echolocation calls also produced an accuracy of 93.8%, suggesting the reconstructed waveform sounds could be reliably used. These results suggest the proposed technique is a convenient and automated approach for separating overlapping calls using a BLSTM network. This powerful deep neural network approach has the potential to solve complex problems in bioacoustics. Author summary In recent years, the development of recording techniques and devices in animal acoustic experiment and population monitoring has led to a sharp increase in the volume of sound data. However, the collected sound would be overlapped because of the existence of multiple individuals, which laid restrictions on taking full advantage of experiment data. Besides, more convenient and automatic methods are needed to cope with the large datasets in animal acoustics. The echolocation calls and communication calls of bats are variable and often overlapped with each other both in the recordings from field and laboratory, which provides an excellent template for research on animal sound separation. Here, we firstly solved the problem of overlapping calls in bats successfully based on deep neural network. We built a network to separate the overlapping calls of six bat species. All the syllables in overlapping calls were separated and we found no significant difference between the separated syllables with non-overlapping syllables. We also demonstrated an instance of applying our method on species classification. Our study provides a useful and efficient model for sound data processing in acoustic research and the proposed method has the potential to be generalized to other animal species.
Towards Large-Scale Object Instance Search: A Multi-Block N-Ary Trie

Object instance search is a challenging task with a wide range of applications, but the fast search with high accuracy has not been well solved yet. In this paper, we investigate the object instance search from a new perspective in terms of joint precision and computational cost optimization, and propose a novel index structure i.e., Multi-Block N-ary Trie (MBNT) to accelerate the exact $r$ -neighbor search in the Hamming space. Comprehensive studies are first carried out to reveal the performance of exact and approximate nearest neighbor (NN) algorithms for object instance search. An interesting finding that the exact search is more promising for very compact binary codes (e.g., 64-bit and 128-bit) is analyzed. Along this vein, we introduce a Trie structure, i.e., MBNT, which is specifically designed for improving the exact NN search performance in the context of large-scale object instance search. To index the binary codes, a subset of continuous bits of a binary string, denoted as a block, is regarded as an atomic indexing element. As such, the problem of lookup misses can be addressed. Theoretical analyses are also provided to show that our MBNT scheme can incur less computational cost than other hash table-based methods. Extensive experimental results on the 100M dataset have demonstrated that our method achieves faster search speed while maintaining the promising search precision towards large-scale object instance search.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, tingkat pendidikan dan upah minimum kota secara parsial terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder melalui Badan Pusat Statistik dengan jangka waktu 4 tahun, survei dilakukan dari tahun 2014 – 2017. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Eviews. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan variabel produk domestik regional bruto, tingkat pendidikan upah minimum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Sulawesi Tengah
Employee Commitment Matters for CSR Practice, Reputation and Corporate Brand Performance—European Model

So far, there have been no studies that explore how employee brand commitment moderates CSR practice outcomes. Employee brand commitment is often claimed as a focal input and output of the CSR. So, it means that it shapes CSR conditions. Then, it is a moderator. This study aims to verify it. Besides, commitment exists in many forms and can be achieved in many ways. Hence the question, if employees are committed to the brand, then how does it affect the outcomes of social responsibility practices such as corporate reputation or brand performance? This study analyzed a sample of 282 cases from the construction industry in Europe, using SPSS Amos and the PROCESS macro, to reveal the strong alignment of an excellent level of all three: CSR practice, corporate brand reputation, employee brand commitment. Still, it also shows that the high level of CSR practice may leverage corporate brand reputation even though employees are not brand committed. It exposes how meaningful the excellent level of CSR practice is. Moreover, the study also reveals that the lack of employee brand commitment may jeopardize reputation. So, the simplest way to achieve sustainability of brand performance is to keep employee brand commitment and CSR practice at the highest possible level to secure corporate brand reputation, which is a strong mediator between CSR practice and brand performance. The people are the company. So, in light of the study findings, it is clear that the future of corporate brands is in employees’ hands. Thus, companies should focus on improving employee commitment to achieve better corporate social responsibility practice outcomes. Moreover, the findings in this study present evidence supporting the importance of internal branding. This is the first study that has explored how employee brand commitment moderates CSR outcomes in a national context.
Account books of the Moscow Print Yard (1622-1700): the origins of cost accounting in Russia

This paper reports the results from the study of the account books (1622-1700) of the Moscow Print Yard, the largest Russian state manufactory in the 17 th century. This case confirms the existence of sophisticated calculative techniques in pre-industrial societies and adds an argument in the debate about origins of the cost accounting. Management of the Russian state owned monopoly enterprise used the original cost technique not for efficiency reasons but only for pricing and control of material, labour and financial resources. We also investigate the influence of the organizational changes at the Moscow Print Yard on the evolution of its bookkeeping practice for eighty years. The cause of calculative practice development was intuitive reaction of enterprise management to changing political and economic circumstances. The methods of product costing, pricing, expense recognition and production control are examined within the political, economic, and social context of Russia at the time. The 17 th century was the epoch of the formation of the Russian state and the awareness of the state power as the driver for governing of a public life. The paper argues that the political attitudes of the state determined the organizational changes at the state manufactory and transformation of traditional bookkeeping practice to the new type of administrative activity – cost accounting.
Sustainable Development and Quality of Life in the City on the Example of Research in Poland and Ukraine

The issue of sustainable development combined with the quality of life of the inhabitants is one of the key problems of modern cities. Poland and Ukraine are two closest neighbours. Rzeszow and Lviv are both university cities, which are also partner cities. The main aim of the research was to learn the opinions of students of the University of Rzeszow and the Ivan Franko University of Lviv on selected problems related to the quality of life in Rzeszow and Lviv, as well as personal and professional aspirations of students in Poland and the Ukraine. The purpose of the study was both cognitive and practical, i.e. on the one hand it focused on obtaining information on specific topics related to various aspects of the quality of life in the city and the aspirations of young people, and on the other hand it attempted at obtaining information that could be useful for both university and city authorities in the context of exploiting the significant potential of young people living in these cities.Keywords: sustainable development, quality of life, students, Poland, Ukraine
Women's understanding of their Pap and HPV test results: Implications for patient–provider communication

ABSTRACT Background: As changing guidelines for cervical cancer detection incorporate more human papillomavirus (HPV) testing along with Papanicolaou (Pap) smear testing (‘co-testing’) in clinical practice, there is a need to evaluate patient understanding of these two tests. Methods: Thirty women (mean age = 27.8 years; 90% African-American) with low SEC status were recruited for two clinical research visits; a Pap test and cervical HPV test were performed at the first visit and a doctor shared the test results (i.e. Pap and HPV test) at the second. Then, a semi-structured interview focused on participants’ recall of the discussion with the provider as well as their general understanding of the tests. Results: Findings revealed participants were familiar with the Pap test and were proactive about receiving the test, despite lacking accurate knowledge about the purpose of the test. On the other hand, when participants expressed confusion and anxiety about the HPV test, patient–provider communication helped to ease some of these concerns. Patients expressed a range of ability in reconciling how the two tests were connected, what the two results meant together, and why both are needed. Conclusion: This qualitative data suggests important gaps in women's understandings of Pap test and HPV test results, especially when used together in a clinical visit. There is a need to address this lack of understanding as the use of co-testing in clinical practice increases. Implications for improved communication strategies between patients and providers about how to share and interpret Pap test and HPV tests results in the clinical setting are discussed.
Did Mutual Fund Return Persistence Persist?

A seminal study of persistence in mutual fund performance is Carhart (1997), who found that U.S. equity mutual funds’ past-year returns positively predict their raw excess return and one-factor alpha over the next year. Based on these results, an investor may believe that she can earn higher returns by buying mutual funds with high past-year returns. We are able to replicate Carhart’s results in his 1963-1993 sample period, but we find that significant performance persistence does not exist in the 1994-2018 period. Even during the 1963-1993 period, performance persistence weakened in later years. The disappearance of significant performance persistence is due to lower returns to favorable styles, as well as less favorable style tilts and increased style-adjusted underperformance by past winning funds.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KERKAP KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA TAHUN 2019

Latar Belakang : Kasus Stunting di Puskesmas Kerkap nomor dua tertinggi di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara sebesar 18,75%. Balita stunting pada Maret 2018 sebanyak 68 balita (18,84%) dan pada Juni 2018 sebanyak 45 balita (18,75). Sebanyak 40% masyarakat tidak memiliki akses sanitasi yang baik terkait kepemilikan jamban dan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL), sehingga memicu berbagai sumber penyakit seperti, diare, hepatitis B serta penyakit lainnya. Selain itu riwayat penyakit infeksi seperti diare ataupun ISPA dapat memperburuk kondisi balita jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara tahun 2019.Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 91 Ibu yang memliki Balita, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling.Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan p value (0,008) (OR=3,8; 95% CI= 1,5-10,04), dan ada hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting dengan p value (0,000) (OR=15,21; 95% CI= 4,6-49,4) di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara . Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi lingkungan dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara tahun 2019. Saran, Diharapkan pihak puskesmas melakukan sosialisasi terkait sanitasi lingkungan dan penyakit infeksi yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerkap.