Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Example of Homonym Ray : a beam of light Ray : a type of fish Shear : strain Shear : very steep Sight : vision Site : place High : elevated

The term “information” is considered as the currency of information world. In the present scholarly society, it is information which allows one to have an edge over others and significantly permits us to successfully adjust with the external existence conditions. In national development, information performs similar role as distinct forces like air force, army, and navy do for national defence and power. In the former case, instead of tanks, airplanes, and submarines various information carriers in the form of books, periodicals, etc. and people with distinct requisite skills to organise and disseminate information are needed (Spade, 2012). Thus, considering information as power, Lesko (n.d) states that “those who control information are the most powerful people on the planet”. Consequently, timely delivery of desired information is essential. Increasing demand for information forces mankind to develop various information organisation and retrieval tools, and methods like cataloguing, classification, controlled vocabularies, indexing, search engines etc. Among the existing information organisation and retrieval tools, controlled vocabularies stand out as prevailing tools. They perform an important role in information organisation and retrieval activities. Controlled vocabularies are often essential for practitioners in making use of consistent terms to represent the same concept. In the retrieval operations, controlled vocabularies guide users to select correct terms for their searches (Harpring, 2010). Further, role of controlled vocabularies extended to web world where search engines are considered as popular information retrieval tools. Hedden (2008) states that search results obtained with search engines can be improved by using controlled vocabularies for assigning keywords for documents to be indexed on the web.
Generate Natural Language Explanations for Recommendation

Providing personalized explanations for recommendations can help users to understand the underlying insight of the recommendation results, which is helpful to the effectiveness, transparency, persuasiveness and trustworthiness of recommender systems. Current explainable recommendation models mostly generate textual explanations based on pre-defined sentence templates. However, the expressiveness power of template-based explanation sentences are limited to the pre-defined expressions, and manually defining the expressions require significant human efforts. Motivated by this problem, we propose to generate free-text natural language explanations for personalized recommendation. In particular, we propose a hierarchical sequence-to-sequence model (HSS) for personalized explanation generation. Different from conventional sentence generation in NLP research, a great challenge of explanation generation in e-commerce recommendation is that not all sentences in user reviews are of explanation purpose. To solve the problem, we further propose an auto-denoising mechanism based on topical item feature words for sentence generation. Experiments on various e-commerce product domains show that our approach can not only improve the recommendation accuracy, but also the explanation quality in terms of the offline measures and feature words coverage. This research is one of the initial steps to grant intelligent agents with the ability to explain itself based on natural language sentences.
Effective interventions to improve the health literacy of cancer patients

Health literacy (HL) refers to the cognitive and social abilities that are determinants in the motivation and capacity of the individual to access, understand and use information for the care of one’s own health. In oncology, increased survival, navigation of the healthcare system, the many different forms of treatment and the management of adverse effects/outcomes make HL a critical factor in patient care. The objective of this study is to identify the structure, content and effectiveness of interventions to improve HL in cancer patients. Materials and methods A literature review was performed using the ‘(health literacy OR Cancer Literacy) AND Cancer AND Intervention’ strategy on seven multidisciplinary databases. Studies that intervened in subjects diagnosed with cancer and treating HL explicitly as a variable to be measured were included. Results One thousand two hundred and thirty-six abstracts were retrieved. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Research focused on patients diagnosed with breast cancer or prostate cancer. Interventions used multimedia resources and face-to-face interactions. No study defined HL. HL was usually a secondary outcome. There is high variability in the design of studies and interventions and in the instruments used to measure HL. The effectiveness of the interventions varied between studies, with improvements that were diminished over time or insufficient in participants with initial low literacy. Conclusion The evidence to date in interventions oriented to study HL in patients with cancer is focused on other constructs, leaving HL as a phenomenon difficult to define both conceptually and clinically. Variability in designs and measurements makes comparison between interventions difficult. Defining and operationalizing HL is critical to design and measure effective interventions, which must be adapted to patients’ needs.
Diversityandabundanceofglycosyl hydrolase family5 in the NorthAtlanticOcean

The diversity and abundance of glycosyl hydrolase family 5 (GH5) were studied in the North Atlantic Ocean. This family was chosen because of the large number of available sequences from cultured bacteria, the variety of substrates it targets, and the high number of similar sequences in the Sargasso Sea environmental genome database. Three clone libraries of a GH5 subcluster were constructed from the Mid-Atlantic Bight and the eastern and western North Atlantic Ocean. The two North Atlantic Ocean libraries did not differ from each other but both were significantly less diverse than the Mid-Atlantic Bight library. The abundance of GH5 genes estimated by quantitative PCR was positively correlated with chlorophyll concentrations in the eastern part of a transect from Fort Pierce, Florida, to the Azores and in a depth profile, suggesting that the supply of labile organic material selects for GH5-bearing bacteria in these waters. However, the data suggest that only o 1% of all bacteria harbor the GH5 subcluster. These and other data suggest that the hydrolysis of polysaccharides requires complicated multienzyme systems.
WHISTLED TURKISH: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF VOWEL DISTRIBUTION AND CONSONANT MODULATIONS

Whistled Turkish is one of the best-preserved whistled forms of languages. The frequency distribution of whistled vowels and the modulations that characterize the whistled consonants are here analyzed. Their articulatory origin is also explained. Moreover, this study provides a detailed insight of the phenomenon of adaptation of whistled speech to the phonology of a given language.
Time-resolved imaging of GHz acoustic waves in two-dimensional phononic crystals with an arbitrary-frequency technique

By irradiating a medium with picosecond light pulses one can generate GHz surface acoustic waves. Their propagation can be monitored in the time domain with delayed probe light pulses. In addition, by spatially scanning the probe light focusing position, it is possible to monitor the spatiotemporal variation of the acoustic field. This can be used to study acoustic properties such as the dispersion relation of the surface acoustic waves in a medium. For such measurements, a periodic source of light pulses with a repetition rate of around 80 MHz is usually used, and so the frequency of the generated acoustic waves is limited to integer multiples of the repetition rate. We recently developed a technique to generate and detect arbitrary acoustic frequency components through the intensity modulation of the excitation, i.e. pump, light pulse train. In this paper, this arbitrary-frequency imaging technique is applied to study the acoustic properties of twodimensional phononic crystals. The sample contains a square array of micron-scale holes on a Si substrate, and exhibits a phononic band gap around 0.5 GHz. We will present experimental results concerning acoustic wave propagation at frequencies around the phononic band gap.
SMALL SCALE DAIRY FARMERS

Aim/Purpose This research will explore the factors that determine the level of adoption and participation in sustainability practices among the local dairy farmers in Malaysia. Background Sustainability is often aimed at a solution in most fields: economics, social, and ecological welfare. Sustainability is known as the best technique to practice farming, which ensures the continuity of the practices, guarantees the continuous access to economic resources; the social well-being of the people; and also the preservation of the environment. In order to improve productivity of the dairy industry in Malaysia, it is important for the dairy farmers to be encouraged to embrace the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices in their management of farm operations. Methodology Data were collected with the use of well-structured questionnaires. The face-toface interview was conducted for 167 dairy farmers from six selected states in Malaysia. Likert-like scale was used to determine the practices that were adopted by the dairy farmers. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and regression. Contribution This paper attempts to bring into focus the sustainable practices in farming industry especially local dairy farmers in Malaysia. It also helps to prioritize the determinants which mainly influence the sustainability in dairy industry. Uncovering the Determinants of Sustainability Practices 38 Findings The findings suggest that the most significant element contributing to sustainability in the Malaysia’s dairy industries was environmental sustainability. It can be concluded that farm sustainability, environmental sustainability, and social sustainability variables explained about 42.6% of the variance that reflected sustainability. Recommendations for Practitioners The overall findings revealed that the entire element gave a significant role in the sustainability of the dairy industry. It is suggested that the industry in Malaysia develops over time towards sustainability. Recommendation for Researchers There is need for measuring sustainability thoroughly in every aspect and separately measured the sustainability determinants. Impact on Society Adopting the good management practices in improving the production by potentially revealing the dairy farmers sustainable operation practices, give benefits determinants influences dairy farmers adoption of sustainability practices; and also insights into the decision making process of dairy farmers in adopting sustainability practices. Future Research Cross Regional study will provide better insights on intensifying the determinants of sustainability and improving the livelihood of small farmers.
A pilot survey of the current scope of the practice of South African physiotherapists in the intensive care units

Objective: A pilot study was conducted to determine the current scope of practice of South African physiotherapists working in intensive care units in the government and the private sectors. These findings were compared to the findings from a European survey with regard to the role of the physiotherapist in European intensive care units. Methodology: Ninety questionnaires were distributed nationwide to secondary and tertiary government hospitals as well as to private practitioners involved in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy. The private practitioners included in this survey were listed in the Private Practitioners Association Official Members Directory. Junior and senior physiotherapists working in the intensive care units of their respective hospitals participated in completing the questionnaire. Comparisons between government and private sector data and between the South African survey and the European survey were carried out using the 2test for non-parametric data. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Fifty-four questionnaires were analyzed and represented 60% of questionnaires sent out. Respondents to the South African survey reported 28% percent of all ICUs had between 9 - 12 beds; 83% physiotherapists indicated the availability of an on-call service during the night and 96% physiotherapists had a weekend physiotherapy service. Ninety-two percent of physiotherapists working in the government sector supervised students compared to 44% of physiotherapists in the private sector. Between 9% and 27% of physiotherapists in government and private hospitals actively participated in research in ICU. There were no statistically significant differences in the use of respiratory physiotherapy, mobilization and positioning between respondents to the European survey and those of the South African survey respectively. Conclusion: The response rate to this questionnaire was good. It was evident from this pilot survey that the scope of practice of physiotherapy in ICU didn’t differ significantly between the government and private sector in South Africa. The role of the intensive care physiotherapist in South Africa was similar to that of the European physiotherapist working in ICU.
Toward automatic improvement of language produced by non-native language learners

It is important for language learners to practice speaking and writing in realistic scenarios. The learners also need feed-back on how to express themselves better in the new language. In this paper, we perform automatic paraphrase generation on language-learner texts. Our goal is to devise tools that can help language learners write more correct and natural sounding sentences. We use a pivoting method with a character-based neural machine translation system trained on subtitle data to para-phrase and improve learner texts that contain grammatical errors and other types of noise. We perform experiments in three languages: Finnish, Swedish and English. We experiment with monolingual data as well as error-augmented monolingual and bilingual data in addition to parallel subtitle data during training. Our results show that our baseline model trained only on parallel bilingual data sets is surprisingly robust to different types of noise in the source sentence, but introducing artiﬁcial errors can improve performance. In addition to error correction, the results show promise for using the models to improve ﬂuency and make language-learner texts more idiomatic.
Spreadsheets for Analysis of Validity and Reliability

This article consists of explanations and links to updated validity and reliability spreadsheets that were previously available at this site as non-reviewed draft versions. The validity spreadsheet is based on simple linear regression to derive a calibration equation, standard error of the estimate and Pearson correlation linking one-off assessments of a practical measure to a criterion measure. For analysis of consistency of repeated measurements, three reliability spreadsheets are included in one workbook: consecutive pairwise, for performance tests or other measurements where habituation is an issue; one-way, where variable numbers of repeated measurements on subjects are all equivalent; and two-way, where the repeated measurements on subjects come from identified but randomly selected trials (games, raters, or similar sources) with no missing data. All three spreadsheets produce an estimate of within-subject error and an intraclass (effectively test-retest) correlation. The oneand twoway spreadsheets also produce estimates of observed and pure betweensubject standard deviations, the two-way spreadsheet produces estimates of observed and pure between-trial standard deviations, and both produce estimates of error and correlations (including Cronbach's alpha) for means of any chosen number of trials. All spreadsheets include log transformation for analysis when the standard deviations expressed as factors or percents (coefficients of variation) apply more accurately to the full range of subjects. Instructions are also provided for use of SPSS to perform two-way mixed-model analyses that allow missing data and inclusion of fixed or random game, rater or other effects.
Practice of Epidemiology Assessing Zika Virus TransmissionWithin Households During anOutbreak in Martinique, 2015–2016

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journalpermissions@oup.com. Vol. 188, No. 7 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwz091 Advance Access publication: April 17, 2019
Gender and Ethnicity in LAC Countries: The case of Bolivia and Guatemala

In this article, we examine the gender and ethnic distribution of both, paid and unpaid work, in Guatemala, while trying to explain whether the existing differences come from a purely race and gender discrimination or if part of them can be attributed to the inequality of endowments that each population has. We run a probit regression in order to measure which are the determinants of poverty and whether the discriminated population is more likely to live in poverty. To measure the existent wage gap and determine whether it comes from a difference in attributes or if it is mainly due to discrimination we use a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition and we run Tobit regression on the numbers of hours spend in labor market and domestic activities.Our results indicates that women are highly discriminated in the job market and undertake most of the domestic activities of the households. The Indian population also suffer from discrimination but the wage gap is mostly explained by the difference in endowments. However, indian women have the biggest wage gap and suffer from discrimination in the labor market leading to a greater amount of hours spent on domestic activities.
Auditory alteration in osteogenesis imperfecta: systematic literature review Alteração auditiva em osteogênese imperfeita: revisão sistemática de literatura

Purpose: To analyze scientific publications on the hearing issue of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. Reserch strategy: This study is a systematic literature review. The following descriptors were selected “Hearing” OR “Hearing Loss” AND “Osteogenesis Imperfecta”. Two reviewers searched the Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scopus and Embase databases. Selection criteria: Descriptors in Health Sciences were used and the publication period of studies was not limited. Inclusion criteria were cohort, follow-up, cross-sectional, and control studies in English language. Exclusion criteria were editorial articles, case reports, case summaries, and animal studies. Selected studies were analyzed by the STROBE Initiative and the GRADE System. Results: Of the 652 studies, 16 were selected. Conductive hearing loss is the most common type in the osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) population and its onset is around the second decade of life. Definition and classification for hearing loss measurement in publications with the osteogenesis imperfecta population present disparities among studies. Conclusion: This review met the objectives proposed, concluding that audiological alterations found in OI patients are of conductive, sensorineural and mixed types; conductive alterations are more common in younger patients and sensorineural alterations in older ones. The STROBE initiative partially pointed out described items and the GRADE system concluded that studies present some methodological failure.
Key Challenges to the Academic Profession

This publication comprises the papers presented to a workshop held on 5-6 September 2006 in Kassel, Germany. It was initiated by the Regional Scientific Committee for Europe and North America of the UNESCO Forum for Higher Education, Research and Knowledge. - Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Jenior, Kassel, erschienen.
Modeling the Impact of Information System on Organizational Culture and Business-IT Strategic Alignment

This paper proposes a model which explores how enterprises in Lebanon recognize the role of information system in fostering the quality of knowledge and information shared among its organizational members. Principally, it seeks to investigate the significance of organizational culture in promoting the main attributes of information, the impact of cultural factors and info system factors on the level of info sharing, and the leading enablers of Business-IT Strategic Alignment in SMEs compared to Large Enterprises.
DPPH RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITIY AND TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT OF RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum) PEEL AND SEED

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is a tropical fruit belongs to the family (Sapindaceae) and it is native to Southeast Asia. Peel and seed are the by-product usually thrown away which may serve as a source of natural antioxidant. The objectives of this research were to determine the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and DPPH radical scavenging activity from aqueous and ethanolic extracts of rambutan seed and peel. Total phenolic content and total flavonoids content were evaluated using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and aluminium chloride method, respectively. The antioxidant activity was tested using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay. Aqueous extract of peel showed significantly (p<0.05) higher extraction yield of 29.97 ± 2.69%. The results showed ethanolic extract of peel exhibited the highest TPC of 244.00 ± 4.34 mg GAE/g. However, ethanolic extract of rambutan seed recorded highest total flavonoid content of 163.33 ± 1.88 QE/g. Rambutan peel demonstrated the highest free radical scavenging activity with inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 24.99 ± 2.82 and 144.59 ± 1.36 μg/mL for ethanolic and aqueous extract, respectively. Positive correlations between total phenolic content and DPPH scavenging activity of peel and seed extracts were observed (r = 0.77, p<0.01). The present study suggests that rambutan peel can be utilized for the development of functional food.
THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE Characterization and Molecular Mapping of Rolled Leaf Mutant and Elongated Uppermost Internode Mutant in Rice

To understand the various plant architecture and morphogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.), ethyl methanesulfonate treated Ilpum mutant with narrow and rolled leaf phenotype and Koshihikari mutant with elongated uppermost internode trait were identified. The leaf rolling trait is said to be more advantageous under high temperature and heat stress. Cytological analysis of the leaf suggested that smaller size and less number of the bulliform cells caused leaf rolling. Ilpum/rl crossed F1 plants showed normal phenotype. Genetic analysis of its F2 population suggested that the mutation was controlled by a single recessive gene with segregation ratio of 3:1. Using M23/rl F2 mapping population, each chromosome was screened with STS markers by the BSA method. The candidate region was detected to a long arm of chromosome 1, near the centromeric region. Through whole genome sequencing