Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Levels of Inclusion of Locally Processed

Naturally animals have a capacity to convert feeds into high quality human foods that are rich in protein. But, the production of animal products is not matched by the raised demand by human consumption as a result of the rapid growth of human population which is the major problem in the world in general, and in the developing countries in The study was conducted at Haramaya university poultry farm to evaluate the effects of locally processed fish waste meal (FWM) in the diet of white leghorn layers on the performance and hatchability, egg quality, sensory flavor and profitability of the rations. One hundred eighty chickens at five months of age were randomly distributed (15 layers per each 12 pens). The pens were randomly assigned with three replications for each of four experimental rations. Ninety day age dry matter intake (DMI), laying performance, egg quality of T1 (conventional layers ration with no FWM), T2 5% FWM + 10% soybean meal (SBM) + 16% wheat short (WS) + 17% noug seed cake (NSC), T3 10% FWM + 5% SBM + 8% (WS) + 16.8% (NSC), T4 15% FWM + 0% SBM + 6% wheat high (WH) + 16.7% (NSC) were considered. The chemical analysis showed that FWM contained 41.2% crude protein (CP) and 2982.04 kcal metabolizable energy (ME)/kg DM. DMI (88.6, 90.1, 89.1 and 89.2 (SEM=2.81, for T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively) was not statistically different between the treatments. Average daily body weight (BW) gain, (SEM=0.027 g), for T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively) was significantly lower in T2 and T4 as compared to T3. Hen-day egg production (47.8%, 54.9, 58.1 and 53.8 (SEM=1.32), egg mass (23.0 g, 28.8, 27.1 and 26.8 (SEM=0.73), for T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively) were significantly higher in diets fed with rations containing FWM as compared to the control group. Feed efficiency ratio (0.26, 0.30, 0.30 and 0.30 (SEM=0.007), for T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively was significantly higher for groups consumed FWM diet than the control. Eggs from hens fed with rations containing 10 and 15% FWM had moderate fishy flavor (P<0.05) as compared to those consuming the control and T2 diets. The results obtained from partial budget analysis indicated that inclusion of FWM improved the economics of egg production which is attributed to the high cost of soybean meal as compared to FWM and the better efficiency of feed utilization by FWM groups. Thus, FWM inclusion improved egg laying performance and profitability, but imparted moderate fishy flavor beyond 5% inclusion. However, when considering egg production, feed efficiency ratio, net return and egg sale to feed cost ratio, inclusion of FWM in White Leghorn diets at up to 10% is recommended.
Short Communication

The Peruvian night monkey (Aotus miconax) is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Andes in northern Peru. We present preliminary behavioral data on A. miconax collected during 12 months of surveys on a single group living in a 1.4 ha forest fragment near the Centro Poblado La Esperanza, Amazonas Department. Follows were conducted for five nights each month around full moon. The group used 1.23 ha as their home range. Night ranges were between 0.16 and 0.63 ha. Activity budgets were 32 % feeding, 53 % travelling and 13 % resting. Average night path length was 823 m and average travel speed was 117 m/h. The study group has one of the smallest home ranges recorded for a night monkey group, probably the result of its isolated habitat. These results represent the first behavioral data on this species but results are limited by small sample sizes. A. miconax remains one of the least studied of all primates and is threatened by continued expansion of human populations and hunting.
High thermal stability of β-eucryptite materials with lowe r obtained by microwave technology

Low-temperature sinterable microwave LiAlSiO4 solid-state material-based was investigated with regard to microwave dielectric properties as functions of the sintering temperature. β-eucryptite materials and alumina-reinforced β-eucryptite composites were sintered by microwave technology at 1100 oC and 1200 °C. The combination of fast heating and the dramatic reduction in cycle time along with the non-conventional heating source, open the opportunity to produce materials with multifunctional desired properties.
Genetic evaluation for longevity in Hungary

A routine genetic evaluation for longevity for Holstein and Fleckvieh in Hungary was developed. The genetic evaluation was carried out using survival analysis (Survival Kit). The heritability of longevity for Holstein was 0.04. Hungary participated in the Interbull testrun of March 2006 for longevity. Correlations with other countries (with at least 1000 bulls in the evaluation) ranged from 0.32 to 0.83 and were 0.59 on average (0.68 between all countries). The routine genetic evaluation will be implemented in Hungary in August 2006, participation in the Interbull evaluation will be from November 2006 onwards.
Visual Fields, Visual Acuity, and Driving Performance in Patients with Pituitary Adenoma before and after Surgery

We evaluated the prognosis of visual fields, visual acuity, and fitness to drive and the phenomenon of statokinetic dissociation in patients with pituitary adenoma who undergo surgery. In patients with pituitary adenoma, visual requirements for on road driving performance and the role of statokinetic dissociation have not been evaluated previously. Twenty-eight patients (56 eyes) with pituitary adenoma were included in the study over a period of 5 years and consecutively examined before and after surgery by the same ophthalmologist. Preoperatively, out of 56 eyes, we found visual field defects in 31 eyes (55%) and visual acuity impairment in 23 eyes (41%). Postoperatively, 24 out of 28 patients (86%) met the legal binocular visual requirements for driving a car in Germany. In 31 eyes with visual field defects (VFD), 64% of VF improved after surgery. Visual acuity impairment was reduced postoperatively in 75%, 10% remained unchanged, and 15% deteriorated, but 2/3 of these improved after second surgical intervention. All 28 patients were legally fit to drive postoperatively. Statokinetic dissociation was evaluated in 22 eyes with reliable static and kinetic double examination, performed on the same day. In 16 eyes (73%), computerised static perimetry (Octopus perimetry, central 30°, full threshold strategy) showed considerably more severe VFD than kinetic perimetry (i.e., statokinetic dissociation was ascertained). From this study we conclude that 60% of patients with pituitary adenoma can hope for significant improvement of visual function (64% in VF, 75% in visual acuity) after surgery, and driving permission can often be regained. Due to statokinetic dissociation, kinetic perimetry should be complemented by automated static perimetry.
The Histological Structure of the Pecten Oculi in the Ostrich (Struthio camelus australis)

Yapilan bu arastirmada devekusu pekten okulisinin isik ve elektron mikroskobik olarak incelenmesi amaclandi. Calismada et tuketimine sunulan ve mezbahanede kesilen 5 adet eriskin ve saglikli devekusundan alinan pekten okuli ornekleri kullanildi. Makroskobik incelemeler sonucu, devekusunda pekten okulinin gozun ventral yuzeyinden vitreusa dogru uzanan, koyu pigmentli, kendi uzerinde yaklasik 20-24 adet kivrim yapan, oldukca buyuk bir yapi oldugu goruldu. Isik mikroskobik incelemelerde pekten okulinin her bir kivriminda cok sayida kapillar ve melanosit yaninda az sayida arter ve ven de bulunmaktaydi. Melanositlerin pekten kivrimlarinin perifer kisminda, damarlarin etrafinda yogunlastigi goruldu. Yapinin etrafini pekteno-sinirlayici membran cevrelemekteydi. Devekusu pekten okulisinde hyalositlere rastlanmadi. TEM’de (Transmission Electron Microscope) endotel hucrelerinin ince stoplazmaya sahip oldugu ve organellerin hucrenin merkezinde, cekirdek etrafinda yer aldigi gozlendi. Kapillar endotelinin cok sayida luminal ve abluminal kivrimi bulunmaktaydi ve kalin bir bazal laminaya sahipti. Bu laminanin altinda ise perisiler gozlendi. Sunulan calismada devekusu pekten okulisi isik ve elektron mikroskobik olarak incelendi ve diger kanatli turleriyle karsilastirilarak farkliliklari ortaya kondu.
Pilot Study on Gas Patterns of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Following Ingestion of Lactulose

Background & Aims: Fermentation site and increasing time of symptomatic gas would be different between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). The aim of this study was to determine the time for increase in abdominal gas following ingestion of lactulose and the possibility of differential diagnosis of SIBO and IBS. Methods: A prospective study was conducted on a series of IBS patients (n = 14) who were referred to the Oroku-Hospital (Okinawa, Japan) from June 6, 2014 to December 30, 2014. Imaging was first performed in early morning after fasting. After ingestion of lactulose, 1 - 4 plain abdominal radiographs were taken for investigation of increased gas during the indicated timeframe. Regions of interest of the gas areas were highlighted on the images obtained. Gas images were divided into three areas, the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, and each total area was calculated. Results: At a dose of 10 g lactulose and an observation time of two hours, patients displayed no symptoms, and the gas volume was only slightly increased. However, when the dose of lactulose was increased (13 g/50 kg), and the observation time for the lactulose challenge was extended to 240 - 300 minutes, the results clearly demonstrated an increase in the gas produced in IBS patients. Conclusions: An increased dose of lactulose coupled with an extended observation time for the lactulose challenge clearly demonstrated an increase in the gas produced in IBS patients. Alterations in diet rather than antibiotics might reduce IBS symptoms.
Comparison among Different Fiber Coatings on the Concrete Shrinkage Test for Distributed Optical Strain Measurements based on Rayleigh Backscattering

The fiber optic strain measurement based on Rayleigh scattering has recently become increasingly popular in automotive or mechanical engineering for strain monitoring and in the construction industry in general, especially structural health monitoring. This technology enables the monitoring of strain along the entire fiber length. Several publications have been published, particularly on the applications to the structural component. This article addresses integrating optical fibers of different coatings into the concrete matrix to measure the shrinkage deformations. In this context, three different coating types were investigated regarding their strain transfer. The fibers were integrated into fine-grained concrete prisms, and the shrinkage strain was compared with a precise dial gauge. The analysis shows a high correlation between the reference method and the fiber measurement, especially with the Ormocer coating. The used acrylate coating is also consistent in the middle area of the specimen but requires a certain strain introduction length to indicate the actual strain. The main result of this study is a recommendation for fiber coatings for shrinkage measurement in fine grain concretes using the distributed fiber optic strain measurement. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the measurement method are presented.
Delivering Environmental Presence through Procedural Virtual Environments

While designing and evaluating virtual reality applications, the user’s sense of presence plays a crucial role. Although the exact definition of presence is elusive its necessary conditions will include the presentation of sensory cues that are consistent with the internal models that humans have acquired of the world in which they exist. This paper deals with one of the many theories for presence that have been proposed, the notion of environmental presence. This theory states that presence depends on the effectiveness of the coupling of perceptions and action between the user and the (virtual) environment, which directly refers to the ecological view of perceptual veridicality. We believe that environmental presence is based on the consistency and coherence between the properties of the virtual world and those the user expects. In order to investigate this notion we propose a dynamic application that is capable of producing an unlimited number of authentic, procedural, virtual environments. Because of their dynamics such environments can produce a great number of possible and evolving reciprocal interactions. We propose an experiment to investigate how these interactions might increase a users feeling that the virtual environment seems real and thus try to understand how procedural virtual environments can contribute to the delivery of presence in virtual reality. We will in particular use this approach in the context of mixed reality interactions for social presence. Keywords--procedural virtual environment, presence, environmental presence.
CATALYTIC ANTIBODIES AGAINST COCAINE AND METHODS OF USING AND PRODUCING SAME

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Implementation of Citarum Harum Program Policy using One Command Approach (Study of collaborative governance mapping using social network analysis)

The fact that Citarum River is polluted is undoubtable. This condition is affecting human’s health who live around Citarum watershed and also causing humanitarian disasters. We believe that the effective policy implementation should be taken to tackle this problem. Sadly, even though there is Presidential Regulation which regulates Citarum rejuvenation, those instructions yet state the roles of some parties who involve in rejuvenation process. Collaborative governance can be the way to link many parties to explore their roles and look at the same perspective of how to manage Citarum River. Lately, the President of Indonesia Joko Widodo launched One Command Program as an approach to managing Citarum River watershed from upstream to downstream. It is believed that this approach is a new perspective of instruction comprising many parties including Indonesian National Army and Republic of Indonesia Police. The study analyzes complicated situation using social network analysis as a systems approach. Social network analysis will describe all the important actors and their roles based on Presidential Regulation Number 15 Year 2018. The result from that analysis is that we know the gap between One Command approach and Presidential Regulation; and what should be done to rejuvenate the river. Keywords—Citarum river; presidential regulation; one command approach; collaborative governance; social network
Efectividad del tratamiento osteopático en pacientes con latigazo cervical.

This work in lends to collect all the information about the different osteopathic techniques for patients with wisplash and shows the efficiency of these techniques where objective is to re- establish the articulatory function and release adhesions. After the analysis we observe that biomechanics of the whisplash syndrome is related to the osteopathic injuries followings Friette laws. The use of very manipulation techniques have been employed in patients with how ever, in the clinic aspect analyzed in our study, we consider the mobilization and manipulation of another affected parts
GPU Optimization for Stencil-Based Hemodynamics Simulation

With the advent of the National Strategic Computing Initiative (NSCI), improved high-performance computing will allow researchers to perform more massive simulations than ever before (Tom, 2015). Preparing for the next generation of GPU-based supercomputers means understanding how to optimize GPU’s now. We will look at Dr. Amanda Randles’s computational model of blood flow, which uses the Lattice Boltzmann Method, a particularly beneficial for computational modeling because it is stencilbased. Stencil computations involve continually updating a point on a multi-dimensional grid using the values of its neighbors at each time step. In this paper, we will explore how to best optimize this pattern using OpenMP, Cilk, CUDA in tandem with data reorganization.
Örgütsel Özdeşim ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Birbirinden Farklı Yapılar Mıdır? Bir Faktör Analizi Çalışması

The present study was carried out to investigate the emprical distinctions between organizational identification, affective commitment and normative commitment. Data were obtained from 444 employees of various government and private organizations. Confirmatory factor analysis (LISREL 8.3) was used to test the discriminant validity of the three constructs. Discriminant validity between constructs was assessed by comparing singlefactor structure (Model Aall items linked to one construct), two factor structure (Model B -affective and normative commitment as first construct and organizational identification as second construct,) and a final three factor structure (Model Caffective commitment, normative commitment and organizational identification each as a different construct). Results indicated that the model used to reflect the three constructs (Model C) was empirically distinct from the others.
Two-Phase Flow and Bubble Size Distribution in Aerated Dual Impeller Stirred Vessels

The aim of this work is to investigate the turbulent hydrodynamic features of a gas-liquid stirred tank by detecting independently and simultaneously the liquid and the bubble phase velocity by means of a two-phase PIV technique. The measurement system consisted of a single laser sheet source and two cameras each provided with a filter for catching the light scattered by the liquid seeding particles or the bubbles. The investigation was carried out in an open, fully-baffled, flat-bottomed cylindrical vessel (diameter, T=23.2 cm) filled with a liquid up to a height H=2T. Agitation was provided by a dual turbine – a 6SRGT manufactured by SCABA placed at the distance C1=T/3 from the vessel base and a down-pumping PBT placed at the distance C2=T from the bottom impeller. Air was always used as the gas phase, while two liquids of different viscosity were considered. The mean flow fields of the gas and the liquid phases, the r.m.s. maps of the two phases and a comparison with the corresponding velocity measurements in singlephase conditions are presented. The typical bubble size distribution in the two gas-liquid systems obtained by a digital image processing method are also presented and their dependency on the dimensionless Weber number is shown. The effect of liquid viscosity and gas flow rate on the hydrodynamic behavior of the gas-liquid dispersion are discussed. The results suggest that simultaneous detection of the flow fields of the two phases is required for appropriate evaluation of the system features. Even a limited viscosity change has a significant impact on the system hydrodynamics, since it affects both the flow field and the BSD. The experimental results obtained by the PIV system are also compared with those collected by a pressure transducer. The two techniques show the presence of low frequency events that can appreciably influence the mean flow field in the stirred vessel.
Is there an Exposure–Response Relationship for Nivolumab in Real-World NSCLC Patients?

Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data from real-world cohort are sparse in non small–cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with nivolumab. The aim of this prospective observational study was to explore the exposure-response relationship for effectiveness and toxicity of nivolumab in 81 outpatients with metastatic lung cancer. Nivolumab plasma trough concentrations (Cmin) were assayed at days 14, 28, and 42. Prognostic factors (including Cmin) regarding progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were explored using a multivariate Cox model. A Spearman’s rank test was used to investigate the relationship between Cmin and grade >2 immune-related adverse events (irAE). Mean nivolumab Cmin was 16.2 ± 6.0 µg/mL (n = 76), 25.6 ± 10.2 µg/mL (n = 64) and 33.4 ± 11.3 µg/mL (n = 53) at days 14, 28, and 42, respectively. No pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationship was observed with either survival or onset of irAE. Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (hazard ratio 1.85, 95%confidence interval 1.02–3.38, p-value = 0.043) and baseline use of corticosteroids (HR 8.08, 95%CI 1.78–36.62, p-value = 0.007) as independent risk factor for PFS and only baseline use of corticosteroids (HR 6.29, 95%CI 1.46–27.08, p-value = 0.013) for OS. No PK/PD relationship for nivolumab was observed in real-world NSCLC patients. This supports the recent use of flat dose regimens without plasma drug monitoring.
Temperature Self-Compensated Strain Sensors based on MWCNT-Graphene Hybrid Nanocomposite

Sensors based on carbon nanomaterials are gaining importance due to their tunable properties and their potentially outstanding sensing performance. Despite their advantages, carbon-based nanomaterial sensors are prone to cross-sensitivities with environmental factors like temperature. Thus, to reduce the temperature influence on the sensing material, compensation and correction procedures are usually considered. These methods may require the use of additional sensors which can themselves be subject to residual errors. Hence, a more promising approach consists of synthesizing a material that is capable of self-compensating for the influence of temperature. In this study, a hybrid nanocomposite based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and graphene is proposed, which can compensate, by itself, for the influence of temperature on the material conductivity. The hybrid nanocomposite material uses the different temperature behavior of MWCNTs, which have a negative temperature coefficient, and graphene, which has a positive temperature coefficient. The influence of the material ratio and dispersion quality are investigated in this work. Material composition and dispersion quality are analyzed using Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A composition of 70% graphene and 30% MWCNT exhibits a nearly temperature-independent hybrid nanocomposite with a sensitivity of 0.022 Ω/°C, corresponding to a resistance change of ~1.2 Ω for a temperature range of 25 to 80 °C. Additionally, a simple investigation of the strain sensing behavior of the hybrid material is also presented. The hybrid nanocomposite-based, thin-film strain sensor exhibits good stability over 100 cycles and a significantly high gauge factor, i.e., 16.21.