Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Insight into sentimental analysis

—Sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining ) refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics, and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify, and study affective states and subjective information. Sentiment analysis is widely applied to voice of the customer materials such as reviews and survey responses, online and social media, and healthcare materials for applications that range from marketing to customer service to clinical medicine. It’s estimated that 80% of the world’s data is unstructured, in other words it’s unorganized. Huge volumes of text data (emails, support tickets, chats, social media conversations, surveys, articles, documents, etc), is created every day but it’s hard to analyze, understand, and sort through, not to mention protracted and expensive. Sentiment analysis, however, helps businesses make sense of all this amorphous text by mechanically tagging it.
Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors among Tuberculosis Patients in Primary Care in the District of Kuching, Sarawak

Depression in tuberculosis (TB) increases the risks of adverse health outcomes. However, little is known about depression in tuberculosis patients in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression in tuberculosis patients in primary care clinics. A cross-sectional study was adapted for this study. A total of 235 TB patients were recruited in six primary care clinics in the district of Kuching, Sarawak in Malaysia using convenience sampling method. A self-administered questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), was used to screen for depression, and social support was accessed using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, MSPSS. This study showed that the prevalence of depression among TB patients was 7.7%. Socio-demographic factors, tuberculosis-related clinical data and social support are not significantly associated with participant’s depressive states. Findings also showed that there is no different in terms of social support received by depressive and non-depressive tuberculosis patients. Conclusively, depression in TB patients is considered low; however, screening for depression in TB patients should not be neglected because it can lead to better treatment outcomes.
Determinants of Utilization of Financial Management Information Technology System Utilization on Financial Report Quality of Enrekang Regency

This study examines the effect of human resources on performance expectancy, social influences, facilitating conditions, use behavior, and system quality by making use of information technology systems of regional finance to produce a qualified financial report in the government of Enrekang Regency. The object of this research states the civil apparatus having a position in the financial management unit consisting of 31 OPD. The sample consisted of 95 respondents selected proportionally. The result of the study indicate that (1) performance expectancy has a positive and significant on the quality of the financial report, (2) social influence does not significantly effect of the quality of the financial report, (3) facilitating conditions has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial report, (4) use behavior has a positive and significant effect on the quality of the financial report, and (5) system quality has a positive and significant effect on the quality of the financial report
Availability of cadmium from lettuce leaves and cadmium sulfate to rats

The availabilty of cadmium in lettuce leaves and in cadmium sulfate to male rats was studied. Both zinc-depleted and zinc-adequate rats were fed single doses of either /sup 109/Cd-labeled cadmium sulfate or /sup 109/Cd-labeled lettuce leaves. Lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa, var. 'Black Seeded Simpson') were grown in /sup 109/Cd-labeled nutrient solutions that contained either 0.045 or 0.225 ppm cadmium and either 0.131 or 0.654 ppm zinc. Increasing cadmium supply to the plants increased cadmium concentration in the leaves but had no effect on leaf zinc levels. Increasing zinc supply to the plants increased zinc concentration in the leaves and decreased cadmium levels in leaves of plants supplied the higher level of cadmium. Cadmium availability, as indicated by percent of /sup 109/Cd absorbed, was greater from lettuce leaves than from cadmium sulfate. Absorption of /sup 109/Cd depended on the source, and averaged from 1.6 to 4.7% of the dose in zinc-depleted rats and from about 0.9 to 1.2% of the dose in zinc-adequate rats. Increasing the amount of zinc in leaves of plants supplied the higher level of cadmium decreased the availability of cadmium in the leaves to zinc-depleted rats.
More on Smart Cultural Landscapes: technicalities of the planning processes

This paper will build upon my previous smart cultural landscapes research, by offering a technical overview of the planning processes that the policies are based on. In this respect, I will discuss, in an analytic manner, how the argumentation process should take place from a cultural landscape study. This will take into consideration the proficiencies of a planning professional, the smart characteristics of a cultural landscape policy or study and the relevant steps that should be taken to effectively solve the local rural or urban cultural landscape specific issues. The anticipated results would be to establish a well-known place of cultural landscape studies amongst the local rural and urban development processes.
Constrained Transcriptional Polarity in the Organization of Mammalian Hox Gene Clusters

In many animal species with a bilateral symmetry, Hox genes are clustered either at one or at several genomic loci. This organization has a functional relevance, as the transcriptional control applied to each gene depends upon its relative position within the gene cluster. It was previously noted that vertebrate Hox clusters display a much higher level of genomic organization than their invertebrate counterparts. The former are always more compact than the latter, they are generally devoid of repeats and of interspersed genes, and all genes are transcribed by the same DNA strand, suggesting that particular factors constrained these clusters towards a tighter structure during the evolution of the vertebrate lineage. Here we investigate the importance of uniform transcriptional orientation by engineering several alleles within the HoxD cluster such as to invert one or several transcription unit(s), with or without a neighboring CTCF site. We observe that the association between the tight structure of mammalian Hox clusters and their regulation makes inversions likely detrimental to the proper implementation of this complex genetic system. We propose that the consolidation of Hox clusters in vertebrates, including transcriptional polarity, evolved in conjunction with the emergence of global gene regulation via the flanking regulatory landscapes, to optimize a coordinated response of selected subsets of target genes in cis.
Solar Customer Detection based on Power Consumption Patterns

Nowadays, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are rapidly growing worldwide. The utility needs to grasp the changing trends for power system planning, and penalize an illegal installation solar system in order to prevent impacts on the grid. Therefore, this paper aims to detect a solar customer from weekly consumption patterns by three classification algorithms: Logistic regression, cosine similarity and K-nearest neighbors. Furthermore, the clustering methods, K-means and Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN), are utilized for similarity grouping, and computational cost reduction with the two stage clustering technique. The study has been conducted with the non-resident customers in Thailand, the classification results are discussed.
ENGAGING STUDENTS IN A FLIPPED CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION: JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRAMMAR PROGRAM

The importance of grammar pedagogy in learning and teaching of foreign language has been the focus of discussion for many years which has resulted in a variety of views on grammar and grammar teaching and different teaching approach as well depend on various perspectives and contexts of language learning. The present study reports students’ perception on flipped classroom mode in learning English grammar. Drawing on classroom action research through reflective journal, photo elicitation and interviews data. Qualitative findings show that: All of the students enjoyed watching the video materials and had an interest in using them for learning grammar; (2) the use of the flipped classroom mode in learning grammar made students’ independent and active in learning grammar; (3) flipped classroom engaged them in learning grammar in different discourse contexts; (4) flipped classroom mode motivated students in learning grammar. The findings of this study may be useful to other researchers who are interested in EFL teaching innovation or teachers who seek effective grammar teaching method.
On the non-standard routes: vocational training measures in the school-to-work transitions of lower-qualified youth in Germany

ABSTRACT This study explores school-to-work transitions in Germany, aiming to achieve a richer understanding of the complexity of labour market entry trajectories while focusing on transition measures. The term transition measures refers to additional training courses that complement the regular vocational education and training system of firm-based or school-based qualification routes. The contribution of supplementary training measures to the school-to-work transitions of young adults is a controversial issue. While programmes aim to ease the transitions of low-skilled youth in the training and labour market, critics point to the risks of long-term subsidised careers or fragmented employment trajectories in subsequent years. By applying sequence analysis to administrative data of the Federal Employment Agency, individual trajectories of a cohort of school leavers with an at-most intermediate school-leaving certificate are analysed for the period 2008 to 2014. The results show a complex picture of ten distinct school-to-work transition patterns. Youth passing through transition measures tend to experience a less continuous but still purposeful transition pathway. We also identify a small number of youth experiencing at-risk trajectories characterised by a highly discontinuous transition process, which points to sustained detachment from the training and labour markets.
Comparative screening of endosymbiotic bacteria associated with the asexual and sexual lineages of the termite Glyptotermes nakajimai

ABSTRACT Males provide opportunities both for sexual reproduction and for sex-based phenotypic differences within animal societies. In termites, the ubiquitous presence of both male and female workers and soldiers indicate that males play a critical role in colonies of these insects. However, we have recently reported all-female asexual societies in a lineage of the termite Glyptotermes nakajimai – a dramatic transition from mixed-sex to all-female asexual societies. It is known that female-producing parthenogenesis in insects can be induced by maternally inherited endosymbiotic bacteria, such as Wolbachia, Cardinium, and Rickettsia. Here, we screen for the presence of endosymbiotic bacteria in the asexual and sexual lineages of G. nakajimai. Our bacterial screening of the asexual lineage did not reveal any likely causal agents for parthenogenetic reproduction, whereas screening of the sexual lineage resulted in Wolbachia being detected. Our findings suggest that the asexuality in G. nakajimai is likely to be maintained without manipulation by endosymbiotic bacteria.
Effects of video games on individuals during COVID-19 lockdown in India

Using the survey data, measures of loneliness and panic disorder were identified as the effects of internet gaming disorder. This paper explores the impact and effect of internet gaming disorder on individuals (adults) during the coronavirus lockdown period. 30 participants across India over the age of 18 years were tested in a purposive sampling method using google docs as an online platform for data collection. The results tested for correlation reveals that the internet gaming disorder sure has a significant positive correlation and effect on the two factors loneliness (0.580**, P
A Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of Fluid Flow andHeat Transfer in a Micro channel

A theoretical study of single phase microchannel heat exchanger has been carried out. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model equations are solved to predict the hydrodynamic and thermal behaviour of the exchanger. The geometry of the problem and meshing of it have been made in ANSYS Workbench. The models have been solved by ANSYS Fluent 12.0 solver. The utility of nonmaterial as a heat enhancer has been justified by studying a circular microchannel thermal behaviour. Water and its nanofluids with alumina (Al2O3) are used as the coolant fluid in the microchannel heat sink. The present CFD calculated heat transfer coefficient values have compared with the analytical values and very close agreement is observed. The result shows that nanofluids help to increase the heat transfer coefficient by 15% and 12% respectively in laminar and turbulent zone. Thus use of nanofluids has been found beneficial both in laminar and turbulent zone. The relation between heat transfer coefficient and thermal conductivity of the fluid i.e. h k is proved in the present study.The entrance length for the fully developed velocities depends on Reynolds number. The temperature rise between outlet and inlet depends on the Reynolds number, Re and Peclet number, Pe. Temperature distribution is found to be independent of radial position even for Pe 1.0. The hydrodynamic and thermal behaviour of the system have been studied in terms of velocity, pressure and temperature contours. The velocity contours at the exit show that wall effect penetrates more towards the center and the thicknes of the zone with maximum velocity shrinks with increase in Re. The pressure drop across the channel increases with increase in Re.The experimental work done by Lee and Mudawar (2007) has been predicted by the present CFD results. The hydrodynamics and thermal behaviour of a rectangular microchannel are studied here. The variation wall temperature, pressure drop in the channel and the friction factors calculated using ANSYS Fluent can well predict the experimental data. The effect of Re on the behaviour the channel are also studied. Its behaviour also have been analysed with the help of temperature, pressure and velocity contours.
PCR Based Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Fowl Adenovirus Strains Isolated from 2019 Epidemic from Punjab and Sindh, Pakistan

Hydro-Pericardium Hepatitis (HPH) is an emerging infectious disease of commercial poultry, caused by different serotypes of Fowl Adeno Virus. The vertical transmission of the virus into the progeny may results in devastating damage, causing huge economic losses to its farmers. In present study, molecular typing is performed on basis of partially conserved hexon gene sequences, using a unique set of primers having common reverse oligo for simultaneous detection of FAdV1, FAdV-4 and FAdV-11. A total of 14 fowl adeno virus strains were isolated from 100 suspected adeno virus liver samples, collected from different districts in Pakistan, between 2018 and 2019. FASTA’s sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed that out of the 14, one isolate which belonged to group A showed 27% similarity with FAdV-1, while three isolates showed 99%, 95% & 45% similarity to FAdV-4 (Group C). Whereas, ten isolates showed more than 99% similarity to FAdV-11 (Group D). The serotypes FAdV1, FAdV-4 and FAdV-11 are prevailing in the breeder and broilers. These results hold great importance in rapid, reliable and simultaneous detection of the three FAdV serotypes. Therefore, fowl adeno virus vaccine production for commercial poultry shall be according to the prevalent field serotypes.
A Comparative Corpus-Based Analysis of Using Hedging, Boostering, and Self-Mentioning Metadiscourse Markers in Persian and English Psychology Books

Metadiscourse is a set of linguistic ties used to communicate attitudes and denote the grammatical attributes of a text. The present study was conducted to inspect using hedging, boostering, and self-mentioning metadiscourse markers in the well-known Persian and English psychology books. Based on the chosen corpora of the study, this inquiry purposed to realize what the general preferences are in the use of hedging, boostering, and self-mentioning metadiscourse markers in Persian and English psychology books. The corpora of four psychology books, two by Persianspeaking psychologists and two by English-speaking psychologists, were chosen and analyzed based on Hyland’s (2005) model of metadiscourse. The data obtained and collected from the chosen corpora were analyzed by Ant Conc 3.5. 7 and SPSS statistical software. By analyzing the corpora of the study quantitatively, it is resulted that Persian-speaking psychologists used more metadiscourse markers than that of Englishspeaking psychologists in their books. Secondly, it is detected that Persian-speaking psychologists used fewer hedging metadiscourse markers in their books than that of their English-speaking counterparts. Thirdly, it is found that Persian-speaking psychologists used more boostering metadiscourse markers in their books than that of their Englishspeaking counterparts. Next, it is realized that Persian-speaking psychologists used more singular first-person self-mentioning metadiscourse markers in their books; however, their English-speaking counterparts used more plural third-person self-mentioning metadiscourse markers in their books. In addition, textual analysis has shown the difference of Persian and English sub-corpora in using hedging, boostering, and self-mentioning metadiscourse markers.
Design of a High Gain MSA Using a Thin Wire Metamaterial Structure with a Dielectric Sheet

A study of the technique to design of a high gain microstrip antenna (MSA) using a thin wire metamaterial structure with a dielectric sheet is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of a microstrip rectangular patch with slotted inset-line antenna, operates at the frequency of 9.37 - 9.43 GHz supported for radar applications, and a thin wire metamaterial, which functions as a resonant circuit placed in the front of a MSA to improve the antenna gain. Moreover, we describe the design procedures by adding a dielectric sheet between a metamaterial structure and a MSA for the reduction of the distance. Such this proposed technique not only has the advantage of increasing the antenna gain, but also providing a low profile structure. From our study, designed simulation and measurement, we found that the fabricated proposed antenna can achieve 8.59 dB of gain or higher than the gain, which is obtained using a basic MSA at around 6.82 dB at an operating frequency of 9.4 GHz. Besides, the experimental results are in accord with the simulated results.
Star Wars - an episodes battle

Mlodinow (2008) proposed a crazy market experiment: to release the same film under two titles: Star Wars: Episode A and Star Wars: Episode B. Their marketing campaigns and distribution schedule are identical except by their titles on trailers and ads. He looks at the first 20,000 moviegoers and record the film they choose to see. He claims it is most probable the lead never changes, and it is 88 times more likely that one of the two films will be int the lead through all 20,000 customers than it is that the lead continuously seesaw. We present a detailed mathematical explanation for Mlodinow claims.
Theoretical and experimental investigation of membrane distillation

Invented in the 1960s, membrane distillation is an emerging technology for water treatment attracting more attention since 1980s. There are four configurations of membrane distillations including air gap membrane distillation (AGMD), direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD), sweep gas membrane distillation (SGMD), and vacuum membrane distillation (VMD). DCMD and vacuum enhanced DCMD (VEDCMD), a variant of DCMD, were employed in this research. The objective of this study is to develop design tools for scale up of DCMD by analysing the characteristics of membranes suitable for DCMD, influences of membrane structure (hollow fibre membrane) and pressure (compressible PTFE membrane) on membrane performance, and modelling the energy efficiency of DCMD with varied process parameters.
Dynamic specification and cointegration

Augmenting a first-order dynamic regression model by adding particular redundant regressors gives a least-squares estimator of the lagged-dependent variable coefficient that is independent of nuisance parameters under a null hypothesis. This estimator and its t ratio have finite sample null distributions that differ considerably from Student's, but they can be determined exactly by simulation. The invariance properties indicate that for cointegration tests one redundant regressor (the constant or the linear trend) suffices for obtaining similarity. These results generalize characteristics of the Dickey-Fuller tests for unit roots. In a simulation study, the authors examine the invariance and power of various tests in simple illustrative models. Copyright 1992 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd
ANTIMITOTIC AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF STEM BARK OF Oroxylum indicum

Background: Oroxylum indicum (Family- Bignoniaceae), commonly known as Shyonak, is a plant of Ayurvedic system of medicine known to be used ethnomedicinally for treatment of cancer in North-East region of India. The present study was aimed to evaluate antimitotic and antiproliferative potential of its stem bark. Materials and Methods: The hydro-alcoholic (50%) extract of stem bark of Oroxylum indicum was prepared and used in present study. Antimitotic activity was assessed in Allium cepa assay while antiproliferative effect was studied in yeast proliferation model. Methotrexate was used as standard anticancer agent. Results: In Allium assay, hydroalcoholic extract of Oroxylum indicum (4, 5 and 6 mg/ml) and methotrexate (0.02 mg/ml) showed significant concentration dependant inhibitory influence against the dividing cells of Allium roots and decreased root growth and mitotic index as compared to control. Antiproliferative studies showed that hydroalcoholic extract of Oroxylum indicum (4, 5 and 6 mg/ml) and methotrexate (50 and 100 µg/ml) exhibited interruption in cell proliferation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as observed by marked reduction in number of dividing cells and inhibition of cell viability compared to control. The results indicated the cytotoxic potential of extract due to antimitotic and antiproliferative effects. The effect may be attributed to the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids and phenolic compounds like baicalein, oroxylum A, chrysin. Conclusion: In conclusion, the hydroalcoholic extract of stem bark of Oroxylum indicum exhibited antimitotic and antiproliferative activity and indicates cytotoxic potential of the plant extract against abnormal cell growth as like in cancer. The study substantiates its ethnomedicinal use in the treatment of cancer.