Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Changes in physical activity, sedentary behaviour and body composition: longitudinal analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus trial

Background:The optimal distribution between physical activity (PA) levels and sedentary behaviour (SB) for the greatest benefits for body composition among older adults with overweight/obesity and chronic health conditions remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prospective association between changes in PA and in SB with concurrent changes in body composition. To examine whether reallocating inactive time into different physical activity levels was associated with 12-month change to body composition in older adults.Methods: A subsample (n=1564) of men and women (age: 55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-Plus trial was included in the present analysis. Participant’s were followed-up at 6- and 12-months. Physical Activity and SB were assessed using validated questionnaires. Out of 1564 participants, 388 wore an accelerometer to objectively measure inactive time and PA over a 7-day period. At each time point, participants body composition was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Standard covariate-adjusted and isotemporal substitution modelling were applied to linear mixed-effects models.Results:Increasing 30 minute of total PA and MVPA were associated with significant reductions in body fat (β -0.07% and -0.08%) and VAT (-13.9g, and -15.6g) at 12-months (all p-values <0.001). Reallocating 30 minute of inactive time to MVPA was associated with reductions in body fat and VAT, and with an increase in muscle mass and muscle-to-fat mass ratio (all p-values <0.001). Conclusions:At 12 months, increasing total PA and MVPA and reducing total and TV-viewing SB were associated with improved body composition in participants with overweight or obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This was also observed when reallocating 30 minute of inactive time by total PA, LPA and MVPA, with the greatest benefits observed for MVPA.Trial registration: The trial was registered at the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN: http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN89898870) with number 89898870 and registration date of 24 July 2014, retrospectively registered.
Research on the Cultivation of College Students' Design Originality from the Perspective of Cultural Confidence

Culture confidence is an important internal factor to promote the development of modern design in China. College students majoring in design are the mainstay of Chinese design field in the future, but some of them are lack of cultural confidence. Therefore, the school should strengthen the cultural confidence of college students majoring in design from the aspects of curriculum setting and reform, environment shaping and professional belief, so that their design originality can be stimulated and maintained, and the "Chinese original design" belonging to the new era can be created.
Psychological Impact and Associated Factors During the Containment Stage of Covid-19 Epidemic Among College Students in China

Background College students are a uniquely vulnerable group and may experience high stress levels due to COVID-19. This study aims to identify the the psychological state and related factors on Chinese college students during the initial phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods From February 23 to March 5, 2020, a cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 3606 college students from seven provinces in China using standard questionnaires measuring adverse psychological outcomes and related factors including Impact of Event Scale-6 (IES-6), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were used to determine underlying constructs of the perceived threat items. Multivariate regression was used to explore the determinants of adverse psychological impact. Results Posttraumatic stress (PTS) were prevalent in this sample of college students, and 34.22% met the cut-off for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The proportion of having mild to extremely severe symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress were 15.70%, 13.31% and 7.10%, respectively. The impact of closed-off management on life, perceived threat and passive coping strategies were positively correlated to PTS and DASS scores, while knowledge score, perceived social support and active coping strategies were negatively correlated to DASS scores. Conclusions In summary, adverse psychological symptoms were prevalent among college students in China during the COVID-19 epidemic. Identifying vulnerable populations and formulating correspondingly psychological interventions would be beneficial to improve the mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Otimização do método de produção massal de Trichoderma asperellum (Ascomycota: Hypocreaceae) em arroz

Products based on Trichoderma spp. are widely used in the control of soil diseases. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of two methods of wetting the rice (M1 and M2), two different bag packing positions in the growth room, and four different areas of microporous tape as part of the production optimization process of Trichoderma asperellum. The adopted design was factorial (2 x 2 x 4) with three repetitions.Initially, the amount of water to be used in the M2 method was adjusted, and the volumes of 0, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160 and 180 ml were tested, and, then, those were evaluated by means of two note scales, one for the development of mycelium and the other for sporulation. The variables colonized rice weight (CRW) and colony forming units (CFU) were also evaluated in two experiments, for both methods. By varying the amount of water in the bag, it is concluded that the fungus is dependent on a higher percentage of moisture in the substrate, with significant differences 1 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) ─ Campus Chapadão do Sul, Rodovia MS 306, km 105, Caixa Postal 112 ─ CEP 79560000, Chapadão do Sul, MS, Brasil. 2 Núcleo de Produção de Insumo Orgânico na Propriedade para uso próprio sem fins de comercialização, Fazenda Selia, GO, Brasil. 3 Universidade Federal de Paraíba (UFPB), Campus Mamanguape, PB, Brasil. 4 Universidade Estadual de Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS), Cachoeira do Sul, RS, Brasil. 5 Autor para correspondência: j51173@yahoo.com. Acta Biológica Catarinense 2020 Jul-Set;7(3):46-58 Recebido em: 8 mar. 2019 Aceito em: 13 jul. 2020 Otimização do método de produção massal de Trichoderma asperellum (Ascomycota: Hypocreaceae) em arroz 47 Acta Biológica Catarinense. 2020 Jul-Set;7(3):46-58 (P<0.05). When analyzing the ANOVA, highly significant differences were noticed (P<0.01) for the double and triple interactions between the tested factors. The M2 method allowed a greater time saving, also providing superior values for CRW and CFU, combined with the horizontal position and with a 20 cm2 microporous tape area. This combination promoted the further development of T. asperellum fungus under the conditions tested.
Recent progress and current applications of Sonogashira coupling reaction in water

The use of aqueous media in palladium-catalyzed reactions has become popular because water-based synthetic processes are inherently safer as well as being inexpensive. Moreover, it does not require dry solvents, and the products may easily be isolated by extraction, which greatly facilitates the operation. Thus the use of water in palladium-catalyzed reactions represents one of the most economically and environmentally viable options for many organic transformations. In this review, recent developments of Sonogashira reaction in water or aqueous media will be disclosed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Factors Influencing Cyberbullying Behavior among Malaysian Tertiary Students

Cyberbully is an evolvement from traditional and physical bully to bullying through internet. The advancement of internet and social media has provided a new platform through which children, adolescents, and young adults to explore the virtual world and exposes them to be involved in cyberbully as a target or an aggressor. Past studies have demonstrated that cyberbullying behaviour has adverse physical and mental health consequences for individuals. However, study on cyberbully behaviour in the context of Malaysia is still limited. In fact, tertiary students remain an understudied population regarding cyberbullying. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the relationship between netiquette, loneliness and emotional availability of parents and cyberbullying behaviour. Data was collected from tertiary students from a public university in Malaysia using survey questionnaires. Based on the findings, it was found that only netiquette was found to have negative significant relationship with cyberbullying behaviour. This study is significant to the Ministry Higher Education, institutions of higher learning education and community on identifying the factors and subsequently creating awareness programs in dealing with cyberbullying behaviours.
Heme relieves the inhibition of proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of HMEC-1 under hyperoxia by inhibiting BACH1

Background The relatively hyperoxia inhibited vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in retina is the main cause of angiogenesis retardation in phase I retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Human retinal angiogenesis is related to the proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of microvascular endothelial cells. Previous studies have confirmed that BTB and CNC homology l (BACH1) can inhibit VEGF and angiogenesis, while heme can specifically degrade BACH1. However, the effect of heme on endothelial cells and ROP remains unknown. Methods In this report, we established a model of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) induced by 40% hyperoxia to simulate the relatively hyperoxia of phase I ROP. Meanwhile, heme was added to investigate the effects on the growth and viability of HMEC-1. Cell counting kit 8 (CCK8) and 5-ethynyl-2′-deox-yuridine (EDU) methods were used to detect the proliferation ability. Cell scratch test and matrigel matrix glue were used to detect the migration or angiogenesis ability. Western blot and immunofluorescence methods were used to detect the relative protein expression of BACH1 and VEGF. Results The proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of HMEC-1 were inhibited under hyperoxia. Moderate heme can promote endothelial cell proliferation, while excessive can inhibit, 20 µM heme could inhibit the expression of BACH1, promote the expression of VEGF, and relieve the inhibition of proliferation, migration and angiogenesis induced by hyperoxia in HMEC-1. Conclusions 20 µM heme can relieve the inhibitory effects induced by hyperoxia, via the mechanism of promoting VEGF by inhibiting BACH1 in HMEC-1, and maybe a potential medicine for retinal angiogenesis retardation induced by relatively hyperoxia in phase I ROP.
Under Watchful Eyes: Analyst Site Visits and Firm Earnings Management

This paper investigates whether analyst site visits, where sell-side analysts visit corporate sites and interact with management, reduces earnings management by the host firms. Taking advantage of the disclosure of analyst site visits by Chinese listed firms, we find that the intensity of analyst site visits is negatively associated with discretionary accruals, and this relation is robust to controlling for endogeneity. Furthermore, we find that site visits attended by star analysts and including factory tours are associated with lower levels of discretionary accruals than those without these features. We also report that the number and coverage of questions posed during site visits are negatively associated with discretionary accruals. Our results demonstrate that site visits by sell-side analysts perform a vital monitoring role and exert significant constraints on firms’ opportunistic behaviors.
TOW environmental migrants in the international refuge law and human rights: an assessment of protection gaps and migrants’ legal protection

The concept and the rights of environmental refugee have attracted national, international governance and scholars’ attention. I have tried to analyses through descriptive and explanatory approach the current trend of environmental refugees’ legal protection and its limitation and achievement. Thus, the objective of this research work is first to review legal scholars’ work, relating to environmental refugees to show the current trend, relating to environmental refugees protection. Second, to analyse the existing legal framework to show, whether it adequately has governed the issue of environmental refugees’ rights and identify the gap. Third, it explains the ways forward. The international refugee law (the 1951 refugee convention and the 1969 OAU refugee convention), the international environmental law, international law on Stateless persons, the international human right law and the system of temporary protected status. Environmental refugees could be referred otherwise as environmental migrants, environmentally displaced persons, climate refugees, climate change refugees, environmental refugees and ecological refugees, thus it implies the same thing in this context. The legal concepts are making that definition, such as well-founded fear, persecution, crossing international border, exclusion from refugee status (undeserving cases), and cessation of refugee status. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees state that 36 million people were displaced by natural disasters in 2009, and about 20 million of those were forced to move for climate change-related issues. According to other estimates, there could be as many as 150 million by 2050. In accordance with the estimates of UN Environment Programme, by 2060 there could be 50 million environmental refugees in Africa alone.
Deformation of Erythrocyte in Couette Type of Pulsatile Shear Field

The cyclic deformation of an erythrocyte has been measured microscopically in the pulsatile shear field to detect dynamic deformability of an erythrocyte in vitro. A rheoscope system has been manufactured to observe deformation of suspended erythrocytes in the shear flow. The rheoscope consists of a pair of parallel disks and an inverted phase-contrast microscope. The human erythrocytes were suspended in the dextran aqueous solution, which has high viscosity. Erythrocytes are sheared in the Couette flow between the pair of counter rotating disks. The rotating speed varies sinusoidally to make the pulsatile shear field. Deformation of each erythrocyte was measured at the video image of the rheoscope. The experimental results show that the system is available to measure the following behavior of an erythrocyte. The ellipsoidal shape of each erythrocyte varies cyclically to follow the pulsatile cyclic shear field. The phase of deformation of each erythrocyte in the cycle delays from the sinusoidal fluctuation of the shear field according to its own dynamic deformability.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and DFT Studies of 1,3-Dimethyl-5-propionylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

Novel 1,3-Dimethyl-5-propionylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione was synthesized and recrystallized from ethanol. The compound was characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR in CDCl3, DMSO-d6 and acetone-d6, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. The NMR data observed that the title compound exists in the enol tautomer rather than keto, and it stabilized by strong H-bond as observed form the NMR data at different temperatures. Theoretical calculations (DFT) were carried out using Gaussian09 program package and B3LYP correlation function. Full geometry optimization of the keto and enol forms were carried out using 6-311G++(d,p) basis set. The structure and energy of the transition state between these two tautomers were calculated. The frontier orbital energy and atomic net atomic charges of the tautomers were presented. The experimental results of the title compound have been compared with the theoretical results and it was found that the experimental data are in a good agreement with the calculated values. The transition state calculations also support the stability of enol form compared to keto form at room temperature.
Tax Compliance, Payment Choice, and Central Bank Digital Currency

This paper studies the implications of tax evasion for the optimal design of central bank digital currency (CBDC). I build a general equilibrium framework to explicitly allow tax evasion by agents and tax audits by a government. I find that as long as CBDC offers less anonymity than cash, introducing CBDC will decrease tax evasion. However, if CBDC is "cash-like" in the sense that it still offers relatively high level of anonymity but low interest rate, then introducing CBDC will decrease the output from not only agents who evade taxes but also agents who report their income truthfully. If CBDC is instead "deposit-like" in the sense that it offers low anonymity but high interest rate, then introducing CBDC will increase output and aggregate welfare. Furthermore, introducing deposit-like CBDC needs not increase the funding costs of private banks or decrease bank lending and investment. However, paying a high interest rate on CBDC will decrease the central bank's net interest revenue, which may jeopardize the central bank's independence.
Modelling of cation displacements in SrTiO3 by means of multi-energy anomalous X-ray diffuse scattering

X-ray diffuse scattering of SrTiO3 has been measured at two photon energies, the first just below the absorption edge and the second far from the K absorption edge of strontium, in order to vary the atomic scattering factor of the strontium cations. It is shown that two different models of cation displacement comply with the single-energy diffuse scattering patterns, because single-energy diffuse scattering provides only ambiguous information on the directions of displacement of the Sr2+ and Ti4+ cations. However, the application of multi-energy anomalous diffuse scattering determines unambiguously that the Sr2+ cations are moved from their ideal positions in the [100] direction and the Ti4+ cations are shifted in {111} directions.
14. Social Norms and Commitments in Cooperatives – Experimental Evidence

: Cooperatives, which are characterized by pooling of jointly owned and controlled resources in an enterprise by individual actors, are popular and widespread in modern societies. However, since each actor has an incentive to withhold resources individually while benefiting from the common pool, opportunistic behavior may result. One possibility to overcome this dilemma situation are internalized, normative beliefs which foster cooperative behavior. By experimentally modeling dilemma situations, we examine whether normative values work as behavioral reference points for members of cooperatives and whether this enhances cooperation. Our results from two lab experiments demonstrate that a cooperative framework, which we use as an indicator for normative beliefs, produces significantly higher cooperation rates in social dilemma situations. Furthermore, we see that an institution framed as a cooperative is chosen by a substantial share of persons, even if this institution produces inefficient results. Consequently, we conclude that general norms contribute to the cooperative effect of cooperatives.
Kepuasaan Mahasiswa terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tingkat kepuasaan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi covid-19 di Stikes St. Elisabeth. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi covid-19 di Stikes St. Elisabeth. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan dekriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket/kuesioner secara online. Jumlah sampel adalah 55 mahasiswa prodi Diploma Keperawatan Stikes St. Elisabeth saat semester ganjil 2020/2021. Teknik sampel mengambil total sampling dengan analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian adalah mahasiswa merasa puas terhadap peran dosen dalam membantu mahasiswa saat perkuliahan daring (63.6%) dan evaluasi pembelajaran daring (56.4%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar mahasiswa merasa kurang puas terhadap pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan di Stikes St. Elisabeth Semarang.
Oil Identification on Beaches Using Deep Learning Techniques

The oil spill on the beaches of the Brazilian northeast coast has caused disastrous consequences, both for us human beings, as well as for the marine biodiversity. Bearing in mind that its identification is not easy, we propose to do it in this article, using a machine learning approach, a type of artificial intelligence widely used in the area of image classification, alongside with a Convolutional Neural Network. In this regard, we have as main objective the training of a model able to distinguish images, automatically, in three types of classes: (i) normal beaches; (ii) beaches with gulf-weed, a biological indicator of pollution; and (iii) beaches with oil. In the best scenario evaluated, we achieved an average accuracy of 91%.
LOW SOCIAL STATUS, HIGH INDIVIDUAL STATUS: TURKISH TRANSLATORS IN THE STATE AND PRIVATE SECTORS

Ceviribilim arastirmalarinda cevirmen statusu ve cevirmenlik meslegine iliskin olumsuz bir algi soz konusudur. Bu calismanin amaci Turkiye’de ozel sektorde ve kamu sektorunde calisan cevirmenlerin bir meslek grubu olarak statulerine yonelik oz algilarinin sosyal, sembolik, kulturel sermayeleri ve cevirmen habituslariyla iliskisini arastirmaktir. Bu amac dogrultusunda, ozel sektorde ve kamu sektorunde calisan toplam 13 cevirmen ile yari yapilandirilmis gorusmeler yapilmistir. Bu gorusmelerin verileri Pierre Bourdieu’nun habitus ve sermaye kavramlari isiginda incelenmistir. Arastirma sonuclarina gore, Turkiye’de cevirmenlikte mesleklesme sureci tamamlanmis degildir. Ayrica arastirma sonuclari, cevirmenlerin farkli sermaye turlerine esit derecede deger vermediklerine isaret etmektedir. Ozellikle duzenlemelerin eksik oldugu bir alanda ayirt edici bir kulturel sermayeye sahip olmalari, cevirmenlerin isiyle gurur duyun, is tatmini yuksek, kendini meslege adamis uzman seklinde bir mesleki habitus gelistirmesine yol acmaktadir. Arastirma Turkiye’de cevirmenlik meslegine iliskin olumsuz toplumsal anlailarin, cevirmenlerin sosyal, sembolik, kulturel ve cevirmenlik habituslari acisindan kisisel anlatilari ile catismakta oldugunu savunmaktadir.
Comparison the Effect of Eight Weeks Pyramid Resistance Training With two Patterns on Bio-motor Ability and Anthropometrical in Wrestlers

* Corresponding Author: Mehrdad Fathi, PhD. Address: Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Tel: +98 (51) 38833910 E-mail: mfathei@um.ac. ir 1. Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Humanities, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran. 2. Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. 3. Department of Exercises Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran. Ghadir Ali Omidbakhsh1 , *Mehrdad Fathi2 , Keyvan Hejazi3