Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
RPKI Router Implementation Report

This document provides an implementation report for RPKI Router protocol as defined in [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr]. The editor did not verify the accuracy of the information provided by respondents or by any alternative means. The respondents are experts with the implementations they reported on, and their responses are considered authoritative for the implementations for which their responses represent.
Free-Marginal Multirater Kappa (multirater K[free]): An Alternative to Fleiss' Fixed-Marginal Multirater Kappa.

Fleiss’ popular multirater kappa is known to be inf luenced by prevalence and bias, which can lead to the paradox of high agreeme nt but low kappa. It also assumes that raters are restricted in how they can distribute ca ses across categories, which is not a typical feature of many agreement studies. In this article, a free-marginal, multirater alternative to Fleiss’ multirater kappa is introduc ed. Free-marginal Multirater Kappa (multirater κfree), like its birater free-marginal counterparts (PAB AK, S, RE, and κm,) is not influenced by kappa and is appropriate for the typical agreement study, in which raters’ distributions of cases into categories are not restricted. Recommendations for the proper use of multirater κfree are included.
Arabic Question Answering

The Question Answering (QA) task is a field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in which researchers try to find ways to make investigation easier for web users looking for a specific information and not just a relevant document. In the literature, great efforts which have been made to build a reliable QA system are reported for most languages. However, attempts to investigate the implementation of a QA system oriented to the Arabic language are scarce. The research work which we present in this document describes with details the methods which proved to be efficient for each the deveoped parts of ArabiQA: a QA system fully oriented to the Arabic language and which we hope to release soon. In order to develop the different parts of the system mentioned above, we have done the following investigations: 1. A study of the Arabic language from a Natural Language Processing viewpoint and a determination of the different peculiarities to be taken into consideration during the development of ArabiQA. 2. The development of an Arabic corpus to test the Arabic-JIRS text passage retrieval system. 3. The adaptation of the JIRS passage retrieval system in order to retrive passages from Arabic text. Taking into consideration the data sparseness of Arabic text, which hardens all the NLP tasks, we have succeeded to enhance significantly the performance of the JIRS system retrieving passages from Arabic text, and thus obtain a robust and efficient Arabic passage retrieval system with a 69% of coverage and 3.28 of redundancy. 4. The development of the annotated ANERcorp corpus and lexical resources for training and test of a Named Entity Recognition system. 5. The development of the ANERsys Named Entity Recognition system for Arabic text based on the Maximum Entropy approach. 6. The enhancement of the Named Entity Recognition system (ANERsys 2.0 ) by adopting a 2-step approach. Where the first step aims only at detecting the boundaries of the named entities existing in the text. Whereas the task of classifying these entities is left to the second step. The major part of our investigation was dedicated to the development of ANERsys. This task becomes particularily hard for the Arabic language due to some of its particularities. We have used for the baseline a script published in the CONLL 2002 and 2003 which gave an F-measure of 43.36. In the first version of our system we have reached an F-measure of 55.23 by using a Maximum Entropy approach and external lexical ressources which have developed ourselves. Furthermore, in the
An HMM-PCA approach for EEG-based brain computer interfaces (BCIs)

Electroencephalography (EEG) based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems are a new development in the field of applied neurophysiology. This new approach has been made possible thanks to progress in EEG analysis and in information technology which has led to a better understanding of psychophysical aspects of the EEG signals. BCI systems enable information flow from the brain directly to the outside world. For widespread use of brain signals for such objectives, effective signal analysis and pattern recognition techniques are needed. In this thesis, we have developed a new technique based on hidden Markov models, and have demonstrated the effectiveness of our algorithms both on a standard dataset and on the data that we have collected in our laboratory. We have used HMMs with AR features combined with PCA to classify two and four class single trial EEG data recorded during imagination of motor actions type of BCI experiments. Results were compared with previous HMM based BCI classifiers and Mahalanobis distance classifier fed with two different state-of-theart EEG features.
Parallel Processing for Scientific Computing.

The best ebooks about Parallel Processing For Scientific Computing that you can get for free here by download this Parallel Processing For Scientific Computing and save to your desktop. This ebooks is under topic such as parallel processing for scientific computing epubsam parallel processing for scientific , computations f parallel processing for scientific computing researchgate graph coloring in parallel processing and scientific computing parallel processing for scientific computing software a global perspective on parallel processing research for computational methods and parallel processing in science introduction to parallel processing parallel computing: background intel | data center cs140: parallel scientific computing computer science parallel computers and parallel computing in scientific parallel scientific computing and its applications advantages of parallel processing and the effects of parallel processing for scientific computing software hybrid parallel computing strategies for scientific the improvement of parallel scientific computing ijser parallel processing: past, present and future parallel processing: a kiss approach und: university of an introduction to parallel and vector scientiÃ ̄Â¬Â•c computing software technologies for high-performance parallel signal proceedings of the fifth siam international conference on proceedings of the sixth siam conference on parallel cuda: scalable parallel programming for high-performance epub download asynchronous parallel numerical scientific comp 422: introduction to parallel computing concurrent processing: a new direction in scientific computing parallel and high general interest seminar series parallel-processing a large scientific problem
Teach Yourself Linguistics

Teach Yourself Linguistics is a straightforward introduction to linguistics, the systematic study that seeks to answer two fundamental questions: "What is language? " and "How does language work? " This book outlines the scope of linguistics, explaining the basic concepts and essential terminology. It discusses sound patterning, syntax, and meaning, as well as the rapidly growing areas of pragmatics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and stylistics. And it explores language and linguistic typology, as well as contemporary uses of language and style in literature, advertising, and newspapers.
Pengaruh Temperatur dan Laju Aliran Gas CO2 pada Sintesis Kalsium Karbonat Presipitat dengan Metode Bubbling

Kalsium karbonat presipitat mempunyai tiga jenis bentuk kristal yaitu kalsit, vaterit, dan aragonit. Pengaruh temperatur dan laju aliran gas CO 2 terhadap pembentukan fase dan morfologi PCC telah dipelajari. Penelitian ini menggunakan batu kapur alam dan metode bubbling. Pada proses karbonasi variasi temperatur reaksi yang digunakan adalah 30 0 C, 50 0 C, dan 70 0 C sedangkan pada masing-masing variasi temperatur dilakukan variasi laju aliran gas CO 2 yaitu 2, 5, dan 7 SCFH. Selama proses karbonasi temperatur dan kecepatan pengadukan dijaga konstan. Endapan yang terbentuk disaring kemudian dikeringkan. Karakterisasi yang dilakukan mengggunakan XRD dan SEM. Dari hasil sintesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa vaterit terbentuk pada temperatur rendah dengan laju aliran gas CO 2 tinggi, aragonit terbentuk pada temperatur tinggi dengan laju aliran gas CO 2 rendah, sedangkan kalsit tebentuk pada setiap variasi perlakuan yang dilakukan karena kalsit merupakan fase yang paling stabil.
Classification and modeling with linguistic information granules - advanced approaches to linguistic data mining

Linguistic Information Granules. - Pattern Classification with Linguistic Rules. - Learning of Linguistic Rules. - Input Selection and Rule Selection. - Genetics-Based Machine Learning. - Multi-Objective Design of Linguistic Models. - Comparison of Linguistic Discretization with Interval Discretization. - Modeling with Linguistic Rules. - Design of Compact Linguistic Models. - Linguistic Rules with Consequent Real Numbers. - Handling of Linguistic Rules in Neural Networks. - Learning of Neural Networks from Linguistic Rules. - Linguistic Rule Extraction from Neural Networks. - Modeling of Fuzzy Input-Output Relations.
Statistical strategies for Pruning all the uninteresting association rules

We propose a general framework to formalize the problem of capturing the intensity of implication for association rules through statistical metrics. In this framework we present properties that influence the interestingness of a rule, analyze the conditions that lead a measure to perform a perfect prune at a time, and define a final proper order to sort the surviving rules. We will discuss why none of the currently employed measures can capture objective interestingness, and just the combination of some of them in a multi-step fashion, can be reliable. In contrast, we propose a new simple modification of the Pearson coefficient that will meet all the necessary requirements. We statistically infer the convenient cut-off threshold for this new metric by empirically describing its distribution function through simulation. Experiments show a promising behaviour of our proposal.
ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns

Now that ActionScript is reengineered from top to bottom as a true object-oriented programming (OOP) language, reusable design patterns are an ideal way to solve common problems in Flash and Flex applications. If you're an experienced Flash or Flex developer ready to tackle sophisticated programming techniques with ActionScript 3.0, this hands-on introduction to design patterns is the book you need. ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns takes you step by step through the process, first by explaining how design patterns provide a clear road map for structuring code that actually makes OOP languages easier to learn and use. You then learn about various types of design patterns and construct small abstract examples before trying your hand at building full-fledged working applications outlined in the book. Topics in ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns include: Key features of ActionScript 3.0 and why it became an OOP languageOOP characteristics, such as classes, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphismThe benefits of using design patternsCreational patterns, including Factory and Singleton patternsStructural patterns, including Decorator, Adapter, and Composite patternsBehavioral patterns, including Command, Observer, Strategy, and State patternsMultiple design patterns, including Model-View-Controller and Symmetric Proxy designs During the course of the book, you'll work with examples of increasing complexity, such as an e-business application with service options that users can select, an interface for selecting a class of products and individual products in each class, an action game application, a video record and playback application, and many more. Whether you're coming to Flash and Flex from Java or C++, or have experience with ActionScript 2.0, ActionScript 3.0 Design Patterns will have you constructing truly elegant solutions for your Flash and Flex applications in no time.
Document Warehousing and Text Mining: Techniques for Improving Business Operations, Marketing, and Sales

From the Publisher: What developers need to know about the rapidly growing technologies of document warehousing and text mining This unique book shows warehouse developers and managers how to build this new type of warehouse, how to organize free-form text for easy access, and, most importantly, how to exploit text mining techniques to provide timely and accurate information for decision-makers. The author covers the complete process of building and managing a document warehouse, including examples of actual implementations, a review of security issues and tools such as XML and Wide Area Information Servers and their selection criteria, and how text mining techniques are different from data mining techniques.
IP Fast Reroute Using Not-via Addresses

This draft describes a mechanism that provides fast reroute in an IP network through encapsulation to "not-via" addresses. A single level of encapsulation is used. The mechanism protects unicast, multicast and LDP traffic against link, router and shared risk group failure, regardless of network topology and metrics.
A communication system for OECD statistics and publications - Proposed architecture

Another problem with the present OECD website is that it is extremely difficult for an ordinary user of statistics to find all (for him or her) potentially relevant and useful statistics that may possibly be there. This is partly due to the fact that one main structuring principle of the present website seems to be the “fee or free” status of the material and the authorisation category of the user.
Territorial behaviour and the natural history of the Greek polis.

Aus diesen Erwägungen. er gibt sich für unsere Thema-Stellung schon ein wesentlicher Hinweis: wir werden vom geographischen und historischen Standpunkt aus immer, auch bei der griechischen Polis, scheiden müssen zwischen dem geographischen Stadtbegriff, für den wir im alten Orient keine Belege finden, und dem historischen Begriff des Kleinstaates, der primär auf einen Punkt als Siedlung und dessen naturräumliche Umgebung beschränkt ist. (KIRSTEN 1956, p.36).
33 JARNAC: a system for interactive metabolic analysis

Jarnac is a Windows (95/98/NT) based interactive environment for studying models of chemical and biochemical networks. It can for example be used to study metabolic systems, gene regulatory networks or signal transduction pathways. Jarnac supports a text based language that can be used to describe and interrogate metabolic models. This is a similar approach to previous software packages developed by the author, such as Scamp [1,2], iMap and Indigo [2]. Other approaches exist, such as Gepasi [3,4] or DBSolve [5] which employ a Windows interface incorporating menus, buttons and lists, or Talis [6] which is a fully interactive visual environment for studying metabolic systems. Jarnac was primarily designed for research purposes but could easily be used in a teaching environment owing to its interactive nature. Jarnac incorporates features not found in other metabolic simulation software, most notably the ability to model populations of pathways, and to manipulate both the structure and kinetics of individual pathways at run time.
A Student Advisory System: a configuration problem for constraint programming

Today, many universities are opting for modular degree programmes. Such modular courses provide greater flexibility for students, allowing them to learn about subjects previously inaccessible to them. Such a system is naturally complex. Modules may feature pre and co-requisites and may run over differently periods of times (and have different credit values). General university requirements will need to be met by students to continue their studies. Students themselves may further complex the process by explicitly wanting to take or avoid modules. They may require a general overview to see what options are available to them, such as the different routes to a particular degree. The University of Glasgow currently has no automated process to help with this. To find answers students may need to visit several different faculties to investigate possible module selections. Students may have to spend large periods of time with their adviser manually working through the university course catalogue finding what modules are and are not available to them. This paper describes our initial efforts in applying constraint programming to this problem.
PARTIALLY SYNTHETIC DATA VIA EXPERT KNOWLEDGE, MODELING, AND MATCHING

This paper discusses the combined use of model fitting to data and matching using the model predicted values to reproduce the aggregate behaviour and the main features of a data set. We approximate the data using semi parametric regression models combining a simple additive structure with the flexibility of the nonparametric approach. Then we use the model predicted values to obtain hot-deck imputations therefore simulating data to preserve confidentiality. In the case of highly sensitive data this method provides the necessary protection from disclosure.
The TOMLAB Optimization Environment in Matlab

TOMLAB is a general purpose, open and integrated Matlab development environment for research and teaching in optimization on Unix and PC systems. One motivation for TOMLAB is to simplify research on practical optimization problems, giving easy access to all types of solvers; at the same time having full access to the power of Matlab. The design principle is: de ne your problem once, optimize using any suitable solver. In this paper we discuss the design and contents of TOMLAB, as well as some applications where TOMLAB has been successfully applied. TOMLAB is based on NLPLIB TB, a Matlab toolbox for nonlinear programming and parameter estimation, and OPERA TB 1.0, a Matlab toolbox for linear and discrete optimization. More than 65 di erent algorithms and graphical utilities are implemented. It is possible to call solvers in the Matlab Optimization Toolbox and general-purpose solvers implemented in Fortran or C using a MEXle interface. Currently, MEXle interfaces have been developed for MINOS, NPSOL, NPOPT, NLSSOL, LPOPT, QPOPT and LSSOL. A problem is solved by a direct call to a solver or by a general multi-solver driver routine, or interactively, using a graphical user interface (GUI) or a menu system. If analytical derivatives are not available, automatic di erentiation is easy using an interface to ADMAT/ADMIT TB. Furthermore, ve types of numerical di erentiation methods are included in NLPLIB TB. A large set of standard test problems are included, as well as example and demonstration les. New user-de ned problems are easily added. Furthermore, using MEXle interfaces, problems in the CUTE test problem data base and problems de ned in the AMPL modeling language can be solved. TOMLAB currently solves small and medium size dense problems, where the available memory is the limit. TOMLAB is free for academic purposes and downloadable at our home page.
SCTP Partial Reliability Extension

The method of activating aqueous solutions of per-compounds utilizing an activator acylated glycoluril and solid activated compositions of solid per-compounds and an activator acylated glycoluril, said activator acylated glycoluril having the formula WHEREIN AT LEAST TWO OF R1, R2, R3 and R4 are acyls of organic carboxylic acids having from two to eight carbon atoms and the remainder of R1, R2, R3 and R4 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to eight carbon atoms, phenyl, phenylalkyl having from seven to eight carbon atoms and acyls of organic carboxylic acids having from two to eight carbon atoms, and novel acylated glycolurils.
Search En-gines for the World Wide Web: A Compara-tive Study and Evaluation Methodology

Three Web search engines, namely, Alta Vista, Excite, and Lycos, were compared and evaluated in terms of their search capabilities (e.g., Boolean logic, truncation, field search, word and phrase search) and retrieval performances (i.e., precision and response time) using sample queries drawn from real reference questions. Recall, the other evaluation criterion of information retrieval, is deliberately omitted from this study because it is impossible to assume how many relevant items there are for a particular query in the huge and ever changing Web system. The authors of this study found that Alta Vista outperformed Excite and Lycos in both search facilities and retrieval performance although Lycos had the largest coverage of Web resources among the three Web search engines examined. As a result of this research, we also proposed a methodology for evaluating other Web search engines not included in the current study.
REPRESENTASI SENSUALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM IKLAN AXE (Studi semiotik representasi sensualitas perempuan dalam iklan axe versi axe effect di televisi)

This research aims to determine the representation of women in commercials AXE sensuality version AXE effect which is showing ditelevisi. Where the AXE which is product advertising man more dominated by the presence of women and girls as well as a real incidence of the exploits of the patriarchal culture. The method that is used as an approach in analyzing the data of the research is the analysis of John Fiske in semiotic theory that a clasifikasi mark in terms of levels of reality, the level of representation and ideology level. Therefore researchers will interpret the meanings of which are in the ads by category are researched. The theory of information that consists of a sign as a marker approach according to Charles Sanders Pierce with regard to the objects that has a causal relationship. From the results of the research about Ad AXE explanation on television, then it can be seen a sign consisting of the category level, the level of representation of reality and ideological level in these ads are also a corpus in this research. AXE ad trying to convey a message how the effect of the use of AXE products. Effect is able to attract beautiful women and make them tempted by the 'wearer' AXE. That where women become victims of an icon or use the AXE products including women's own expressions. If related to body language / non verbal, expression displayed by women is an expression that seemed sensual and seductive because of something that exists, in this case because the use of AXE products. With the results conducted by the researchers to analyze and interpret the ad as a whole it will appear hidden meanings are shown by an advertisement.