Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Multiscale model of solid state amorphization during processing of pharmaceutical materials

Diffusion behavior and temperature dependence of hydrogen in tungsten and molybdenum under isotropic strain state QuanFu Han, Yue-Lin Liu, Ying Zhang, Guang-Hong [P2-07] Lu (1.Beihang University, China, 2.Yantai University, China) Diffusion of Point Defects on Tungsten Surface Jiannan Hao, Shuo Jin, Haixuan Xu, Xiaolin Shu, Guanghong Lu (1.School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, China, 2.Department of Material Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, United States of America) [P2-08]
Long-term variability of drought indices in the Czech Lands and effects of external forcings and large-scale climate variability modes Ji ř

While a considerable number of records document th e temporal variability of droughts for central Euro pe, understanding of its underlying causes remains limi ted. In this contribution, time series of three dro ught indices (SPI, SPEI, PDSI) that may be used to characterize the long-term drou ght regime of the Czech Lands are analyzed with regard to heir mid-to-long-term drought variability in the Czech Lands and its potential links to external forcings and internal climate 15 variability modes over the 1501–2006 period. Employ ing instrumental and proxy-based data characterizin g the external climate forcings (solar and volcanic activity, concentration of greenhouse gases) in parallel with series that correspond torepresenting the activity of selected climate variability modes (El Niño–Southern Oscillation – ENSO, Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation – AMO, Pacific Decadal Osc illation – PDO, North Atlantic Oscillation – NAO), regression and wavelet analysis were deployed to identify and quan tify the temporal variability patterns of drought i nd ces and similarity 20 between individual signals. Aside from the long-term trend that correlates with anthropogenic radiative forcing, andAside from a strong connection to the NAO, temperatures in the AMO and (particularly) PDO regions were disclosed a s one of the possible drivers of inter-decadal variability in th e Czech drought regime. Colder and wetter episodes were found to coincide with increased volcanic activity, especially in sum mer, while no clear signature of solar activity was found. In addition to identification of the links themselves, their tempo ral stability and structure of their shared periodi cities were investigated. 25 The oscillations at periods of approximately 60–100 years were found to be potentially relevant in est ablishing the teleconnections affecting the long-term variability of central European droughts.
Higher Non-processed Red Meat Consumption Is Associated With a Reduced Risk of Central Nervous System Demyelination

The evidence associating red meat consumption and risk of multiple sclerosis is inconclusive. We tested associations between red meat consumption and risk of a first clinical diagnosis of central nervous system demyelination (FCD), often presaging a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. We used food frequency questionnaire data from the 2003–2006 Ausimmune Study, an incident, matched, case-control study examining environmental risk factors for FCD. We calculated non-processed and processed red meat density (g/1,000 kcal/day). Conditional logistic regression models (with participants matched on age, sex, and study region) were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and p-values for associations between non-processed (n = 689, 250 cases, 439 controls) and processed (n = 683, 248 cases, 435 controls) red meat density and risk of FCD. Models were adjusted for history of infectious mononucleosis, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, smoking, race, education, body mass index and dietary misreporting. A one standard deviation increase in non-processed red meat density (22 g/1,000 kcal/day) was associated with a 19% reduced risk of FCD (AOR = 0.81; 95%CI 0.68, 0.97; p = 0.02). When stratified by sex, higher non-processed red meat density (per 22 g/1,000 kcal/day) was associated with a 26% reduced risk of FCD in females (n = 519; AOR = 0.74; 95%CI 0.60, 0.92; p = 0.01). There was no statistically significant association between non-processed red meat density and risk of FCD in males (n = 170). We found no statistically significant association between processed red meat density and risk of FCD. Further investigation is warranted to understand the important components of a diet that includes non-processed red meat for lower FCD risk.
Performance Indicators in a Lean Manufacturing Enterprise

The thesis was assigned by Oy CrossLam Kuhmo Ltd., a recently established lean company that manufactures CLT panels. There was a need to start measuring the performance of the company. Therefore, the objective of the thesis was to discover the factors affecting the performance indicator selection and accordingly, to define the appropriate performance indicators. The balanced scorecard served as a framework for defining the indicators. The research approach is qualitative. The primary data was collected through a semi-structured interview with the chief operating officer (COO) of the company, which was followed by four discussions with the COO and one discussion with the lean consultant. Finally, the CEO of the company was interviewed. In addition, the secondary data from the case company’s website was used as the research material. The collection and analysis of the data were both iterative processes. As a result of the research, the objectives for each balanced scorecard perspective were found out in addition to the other measurement needs, and the appropriate performance indicators were defined for the case company. The results indicate that the stage in the company’s life cycle and the lean ideology considerably affected the selection of the performance indicators in the case company. In conclusion, the indicators defined in the thesis will give a good starting point and framework for the case company as they start measuring the performance. The performance indicators are likely to be developed when the operations in the company become firmly established, enabling the company to define their measurement needs more accurately. In addition, some suggestions were given for further developing the performance indicators and the balanced scorecard. Keywords/tags (subjects) balanced scorecard, lean production, manufacturing, performance measurement, performance indicator, wood industry
INDUSTRY EVOLUTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

The purpose of this paper is to provide a link between entrepreneurial activity on the one hand, and industry evolution and economic growth on the other. The role that entrepreneurship plays in innovative activity is explained. The link between entrepreneurship and industry evolution through the spillover of knowledge in generating entrepreneurial activity is analyzed. This implies that the relationship between entrepreneurship and growth is identified. In particular, this paper finds that entrepreneurship generates a positive pulse in the evolution of industries in such a way that fosters economic growth.
An Approach of Designing Robust Plant Layout Using Genetic Algorithm

In today’s competitive global environment, industries manufacture different types of products to fulfill market demands. This results into a number of diversified processes to be performed in industries. These processes are performed on different machines to produce a final product. So, a need arises for proper arrangement of machines in the workplace. For this, plant layout is an effective tool for allocating different machines to a different location. The main objective of plant layout is to provide smooth workflow throughout the facility. In this paper, a new model of the process type of plant layout is provided with an aim of minimizing the total material flow cost by reducing the unnecessary movement between the machines. The genetic algorithm is suggested to compute allocations of machines and estimation of cost incurred in the layout. Finally, a numerical illustration is discussed for reducing the material flow cost to prove the efficacy of the proposed model.
Antiviral Effect of Andrographis paniculata Ethanolic Extract Against Newcastle Disease Virus

Andrographis paniculata ethanolic extract (APE) was evaluated for its in vitro antiviral activity against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The in vitro antiviral activity assay was performed by incubation of NDV (100 EID50/ 0.1 ml) with three different concentration of APE (5 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, and 15 μg/ml) for 1 hour at 37°C, prior to inoculation via intra-allantoic cavity into 9 day old embryonated speciic-pathogen-free (SPF) chicken eggs. The antiviral activity was confirmed by the absence of hemagglutination (HA) activity in the infected allantoic fluid. The absence of HA activity was observed at APE concentration of 5 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml and 15 μg/ml. This activity was compared to the presence of HA activity in the virus replication control (phosphate buffer saline (PBS)-NDV) group. Furthermore, APE at a concentration of 15 μg/ml concentration was found to be non-toxic to the embryo as no death was recorded in the three APE-PBS control groups.
IT DEPENDS: OPTIONALITY IN THE PRODUCTION OF FILLER-GAP DEPENDNECIES It depends: optionality in the production of filer-gap dependencies

Julie Fadlon, Adam M. Morgan , Aya Meltzer-Asscher b and Victor S. Ferreira a a University of California, San Diego. 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. b Tel-Aviv university. Mordechai Levanon Street, Tel Aviv 69978. Israel. Abstract This study investigates the language production mechanisms underlying the creation of filler-gap dependencies (e.g., relative clauses: This is the boy that the girl from Norway saw_ yesterday), which require speakers to establish an argument-predicate relationship between a phrase, the ‘filler’, (the boy) and a further embedded predicate (saw). We show that filler-gap dependency production involves the retention of a representation of the filler until the relevant embedded position. We then report three elicitation experiments examining how English and Hebrew speakers manage and moderate filler retention demands via production choices. In Experiments 1 (English) and 2 (Hebrew), speakers produced restrictive relative clauses and non-restrictive relative clauses with the latter predicted to impede filler retention. In Experiment 3 (Hebrew), speakers produced relative clauses with and without intervening material creating interference for filler retention. We found that English speakers use passivization to moderate filler-retention demands via the creation of shorter dependencies. In Hebrew, impeded filler retention resulted in increased rate of grammatical resumption. We conclude that the production of filler-gap dependencies invokes cognitive strategies that manage the memory burdens that they impose
The relation between the use of strategic human capital and the design of the management control system : an empirical study in the Greek context

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the use of strategic human capital (SHC) and the design of the management control system (MCS) in the context of Greece. It combines transaction cost economics and contingency theory to develop the theoretical background of the study, since both of those theories analyse the functions of management control. This study adopts the hypotheses and the methodology of Widener (2004) who examined the same question in the US context. The MCS is assumed to consist of three components: the personnel controls, the non-traditional and the traditional results controls, while the SHC is assumed to consist of four attributes: the importance of SHC, the behavioural uncertainty of the SHC, the firm specificity and the spread of SHC. This study develops the assumption that: (a) the SHC positively influences the use of personnel controls and non-traditional results controls, while (b) the SHC negatively influences the use of traditional results controls. A structural equation model is developed to show those relations. Using data from 67 respondents, and in line with Widener (2004), this study reveals that the data do not support the proposed structural equation model. While it shows the positive influence of the components of SHC with the personnel controls and non-traditional results controls, it does not support the negative influence of the components of SHC with the use of traditional results controls. An alternative model is proposed which supports only the first part of the main assumption: the SHC positively influences the use of personnel controls and non-traditional results controls.
A Comparative Study of Flux Cancellation Among Multiple Interconnected Modular Pads in Lumped IPT System

A lumped inductive power transfer system (IPT) with multiple modular pads differs from a stand-alone system. The magnetic coupling between adjacent modules is affected by the flux cancelation which further affects the power transmission. Thus, it is important to investigate the relationship between flux cancelation and system configuration. In this paper, the basic connection and operating mechanism for a modular IPT system are first discussed. Six cases are designed for two scenarios, including single and multiple secondary modules. Performances are compared in various primary excitation modes and secondary connection modes. Results show that the direction of canceled flux is determined by these modes. Matched modes will bring either a higher or a more stable coupling. And unmatched modes between primary and secondary sides tend to have the lowest coupling performance due to severe flux cancelation. Results provide a guidance for system design aiming at different power transfer characteristics.
PLANT EXTRACTS ALONG WITH SELECTIVE CHEMICALS AND Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis : A NOVEL APPROACH TO TACKLE THE PROBLEM OF INSECTICIDAL RESISTANCE IN MOSQUITOES

Mosquitoes are vector of many fatal diseases like malaria, dengue, zika virus, West Nile virus, and filariasis (Ghosh et al., 2012). There are different kinds of mosquitoes in the world but Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex species are medically important (Rathy et al., 2015). Aedes mosquitoes are important vectors of dengue fever, lymphatic filariasis, chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika virus as there are more than 50 million cases of dengue infection worldwide each year (Sinha et al., 2004). Dengue hemorrhagic fever affects about 500,000 patients worldwide (WHO, 2011). As mosquito-borne diseases are mostly caused by virus, so, there is neither a proper vaccine nor treatment available for most of these diseases. The management of mosquitoes through insecticides does not only cause resistance development but also the biological magnification along with bad impact on the environmental quality (Ahmad et al., 2018). Because of these substances, the human body immune system becomes weak against the diseases (Sinha et al., 2004). Therefore, alternative methods of control are needed (Borum and Gunes, 2018). For this purpose, a new strategy of Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM) is introduced for the management of mosquitoes. For IMM, alternative strategies like public awareness, mosquito surveillance, source reduction, and eco-friendly least-toxic larval control are promoted. Researchers have urged to use eco-friendly, biodegradable, and target oriented insecticides against mosquitoes (Naseem et al., 2018). Taking these points into consideration, alternative strategies such as the use of Insect Growth Regulators (IGR.s), plant extracts and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) are given importance. Plant extracts are mixtures of different chemical compounds such as terpenoids, alkaloids, steroids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins that exhibit ovicidal, larvicidal, mosquitocidal and synergistic properties (Gurudeeban et al., 2010). As they do not develop resistance and safe for the environment (Ghosh et al., 2012). Bti is very effective for the control of mosquito larvae and some other dipterans. These bacterial agents have been used as larvicides and called as biocides or biolarvicides. These biolarvicides are greatly effective due to the production of toxins in the gut of mosquito larvae even at very low doses and totally safe to other nontarget organisms (Chang et al., 2014). In Punjab Province, Culex, Anopheles and Aedes are commonly found almost year-round. Among these, Anopheles spp. do not only cause a biting nuisance in summer months but also a serious threat to public health due to their potential for malaria transmission. About a quarter of Punjab population is at the potential risk of Malaria infection (Qasim Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 56(4), 905-911; 2019 ISSN (Print) 0552-9034, ISSN (Online) 2076-0906 DOI: 10.21162/PAKJAS/19.8481 http://www.pakjas. com.pk
Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Reproductive Disorders of Large Animals in Asia

Received: Revised: Accepted: Published online: May 08, 2016 August 19, 2016 September 10, 2016 October 01, 2016 Reproductive diseases have been a great threat in large animal herds. Before induction of western medicines, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that is based on the use of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage and other forms of therapy has been practiced in China for thousands of years. The foundational text of Chinese medicine dated back to 5 century to 3 century BCE, humans in China began developing the TCM therapy by maintaining normal homeostasis and body functions. Traditional Chinese medicine prophylaxis is a very different strategy from that of the western medicine, targeting the balance of the diseased animals as compared to the single lesion. Traditional Chinese medicine was also applied to cure ruminant’s reproductive disorders such as infertility, abortion and retained placenta. With the increasing concerns of the antibiotic resistance and drug abuse happened, TCM has acquired re-recognition as compared to western medicines due to eco-friendly consumer-driven developments and less residue in food chains. More importantly, a growing number of active substances or extracts with the reliable efficacy are being identified, meanwhile, the quality control measures are satisfied in the large-scale production already. However, few TCM is recognized to be used internationally as the popular human medication. Even less TCM is prescribed legally to animal industry due to poor understanding TCM philosophy and lack of the right guidelines of the registration. This summary aims to elucidate the TCM application in the treatment of the reproductive disorder in large animals and offer alternative strategies for prophylaxis. ©2016 PVJ. All rights reserved
Aalborg Universitet Reflections and challenges in Networked Learning

Citation for published version (APA): Bonderup Dohn, N. , Sime, J-A. , Cranmer, S. , Ryberg, T. , & de Laat, M. (2018). Reflections and challenges in Networked Learning. In N. Bonderup Dohn, S. Cranmer, J-A. Sime, M. de Laat, & T. Ryberg (Eds.), Networked Learning reflections and challenges (pp. 187-212). Switzerland: Springer. Research in Networked Learning https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74857-3_11
W03-15 12/23/04 COMMUNICATION AND COOPERATION IN A COMMON-POOL RESOURCE DILEMMA: A FIELD EXPERIMENT by Juan-Camilo Cardenas School of Environmental and Rural Studies

We appreciate the support of the National Science Foundation (Grant # SES 0232072). Cardenas expresses his gratitude to a Research & Writing Grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and from the MacArthur Norms and Preferences Network who funded the field experiments. The enthusiasm of Maria Claudia Lopez, Diana Maya, Ana Maria Roldan, Lilli ana Mosquera, and Pablo Ramos in the field made the fieldwork possible. We are appreciative of the friendly hospitality of the Colombian vill agers who participated in this study. Patty Lezotte once again did a superb job of editing this manuscript for us.
CHALLENGES OF TEACHING GRAMMAR AT TERTIARY LEVEL : LEARNING FROM ENGLISH

In the teaching of English as a second language, grammar is considered as one of the significant skills to master. However, with more attention given to other language skills, grammar is seen as the least important skill and is often taught incidentally through other skills without any proper assessment to gauge students’ understanding of it. The present study highlights the challenges experienced by English lecturers in teaching grammar at undergraduate level. 15 English lecturers from a university were involved in the study as participants. They were interviewed and the data gained from the interview were transcribed and analyzed. Findings show that they faced six main challenges in teaching grammar namely lack of experience, expectations of the students, lack of facilities, negative perceptions on the teaching of grammar and preparing grammar lessons. Thus, the present study may serve as a good insight for other English lecturers as well as policy makers in overcoming the challenges.
When Do Currency Unions Increase Trade?

Abstract A stylized empirical fact in the international trade literature is that currency unions increase trade. This “Rose effect” suggests that a country pair that shares a common currency will, on average, trade three times as much as countries that don’t. In this paper, I question whether currency unions have heterogeneous effects over the distribution of the trade variable. The motivation is that regressions reported in the previous literature give average effects, while common currencies can affect countries’ trade differently over the trade distribution. I build on the same gravity approach and dataset of Rose (2000) to allow easier comparison with existing literature and employ newly developed quantile treatment effect techniques to study what is happening at different quantiles of the trade distribution. Estimation results suggest significant amounts of heterogeneity in the effect of currency unions on bilateral trade.