Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
closure, leaf turgor and xylem vulnerability in eight tropical dry forest trees. Plant,

has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/NPH.15871 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved 1 2 MR ANDREAS BÄR (Orcid ID : 0000-0002-0059-3964) 3 DR SEAN MICHALETZ (Orcid ID : 0000-0003-2158-6525) 4 5 6 Article type : TR Commissioned Material Tansley Review 7 8
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant promotes recovery of skeletal muscle mitochondrial function after burn trauma assessed by in vivo 31 P nuclear magnetic resonance and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Burn injury causes a major systemic catabolic response that is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle. We investigated the effects of the mitochondria-targeted peptide antioxidant Szeto-Schiller 31 (SS-31) on skeletal muscle in a mouse burn model using in vivo phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance ( 31 P NMR) spectroscopy to noninvasively measure high-energy phosphate levels; mitochondrial aconitase activity measurements that directly correlate with TCA cycle ﬂux, as measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS); and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) to assess oxidative stress. At 6 h postburn, the oxidative ATP synthesis rate was increased 5-fold in burned mice given a single dose of SS-31 relative to untreated burned mice procedure for stiff systems, yields time courses for all possible 13 C mass isotopomers, e.g. , glutamate, glutamine, and aspar-tate. The cost function is used to quantify differences between measurements and computational results for labeled dynamic data. Minimization was performed with BFGS or Simplex algorithms. Proper mean-square convergence was conﬁrmed by verifying that goodness-of-ﬁt values were close to expected theoretical values. Data errors for the Monte Carlo simulations were determined using experimental noise levels. All numerical procedures were carried out in MatLab (Math-Works, Natick, MA, USA).
Exegesis': Methods for Synthesizing Clinical and Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Data in Trials to Inform Clinical Practice: A

Purpose The CONSORT extension for patient reported outcomes (PROs) aims to improve reporting, but guidance on the optimal integration with clinical data is lacking. This study examines in detail the reporting of PROs and clinical data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in gastro-intestinal cancer to inform design and reporting of combined PRO and clinical data from trials to improve the ‘ take home ’ message for clinicians to use in practice. The case study was undertaken in gastro-intestinal cancer trials. Well-conducted RCTs reporting PROs with validated instruments were identified and categorized into those com-bining PRO and clinical data in a single paper, or those separating data into linked primary and supplemental papers. Qualitative methods were developed to examine reporting of the critical interpretation of the trial results (trial exegesis) in the papers in relation of the PRO and clinical outcomes and applied to each publication category. Results were used to inform recommendations for practice.
The difference in Effectiveness of ceftriaxone by three different manufacturers on Escherichia coli which Detection in Diarrhea among Children Under two Years Old

The incidence of infectious diarrhea and the prevalence of a given causal agent are strictly associated with socioeconomic factors such as nutrition, sanitation and habitat of the population. Our study showed that 38(76%) of samples were give positive results for Escherichia coli , 12(24%)of samples may be another cause of children diarrhea . All Escherichia coli isolates (100%) sensitive to Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin, and Norfloxocin. However, 16.6% of E.coli isolates were sensitive for Carbenicillin and Amikacin. But 33.3% of Escherichia coli isolates were sensitive to Amoxacillin-clavulanic and Aztreonam. The results show that there is no significant difference in antibacterial activity of ceftriaxone from three origins against Escherichia coli which isolated , from the (LDP) company have inhibition zone concentration, (32mm) at (75%) ,(30mm) at (50%),(25mm) at (25%) , the antibacterial activity against E.coli for ceftriaxone from the Ranbaxy company show(30mm) at (100%) antibiotic concentration, (25mm) at (75%),(22mm) at (50%),(20mm) at (25%) , While the antibacterial activity against E.coli for ceftriaxone from the mn pharmaceuticals company show(35mm) at (100%) antibiotic concentration, (30mm) at (75%), (28mm) at (50%), (25mm) at (25%) . The study show that all of these companies have the same MIC and MBC.
Quantum Atomistic Solid-State Theory

Postulates of the quantum atomistic solid-state theory (QUASST) have been presented. QUASST is an extension of the crystal-field theory and is applicable to compounds containing open-shell 3d, 4f and 5f atoms. QUASST points out the existence in a solid of the atomic-like discrete electronic structure determined by the crystal- field and spin-orbit interactions. This approach unifies the description of 3d and 4f ions and allows to bridge the atomic physics and the solid-state physics.
Short-Latency Responses in Chronic Ankle Instability

Ankle proprioceptive impairments after ankle sprain appear to be in the origin of the neuromuscular dysfunction in Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI), however the analysis of this condition has been focused on a unilateral approach. Considering that proprioceptive information have a determinant role in ipsilesional limb responses but also the contralesional ones, the present study aims to analyze the bilateral Short Latency Responses (SLR) in response to an unilateral perturbation in individuals with CAI. Two groups of athletes participated in the present study. One was composed by participants presenting CAI (CAI group, n = 16), while the other was composed by participants not presenting ankle sprain episodes (control group, n = 20). The electromyographic activity of the Peroneal Brevis and Longus (PB and PL), Tibialis Anterior (TA) and Soleus (SOL) muscles was collected during a unilateral sudden inversion perturbation in both the support and perturbed limbs. The timing of muscle activation of both limbs was used for analysis. Delayed SLR of TA (p = 0.009) and in SOL (p = 0.042) muscles were observed in the contralesional limb of the CAI group in the support position compared to the control group. In CAI group, delayed SLR of PB (p = 0.023) and SOL (p = 0.004) muscles was found in the contralesional limb in the support position compared to the ipsilesional one. The rehabilitation of individuals with CAI should also be focused on the contralesional limb while assuming a support position and also, contralesional limb should not be considered a reference for comparison between limbs.
Input voltage sharing control scheme for input series and output series DC/DC converters using paralleled MOSFETs

This study proposes an input-voltage-sharing control scheme for use in input-series-output-series (ISOS) systems. An ISOS system consists of a set of closed-loop DC/DC converters. Each converter has a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) connected in parallel on the input side that is controlled by an input-voltage-sharing loop. The MOSFET works in the linear region to adjust the input power equilibrium. The proposed control scheme makes the closed-loop converters function as power devices that can be combined quickly and flexibly according to the specific voltage conversion requirements, which greatly shortens the time required to develop an ISOS system. The design principle of the input-voltage-sharing loop and the time and frequency domain simulation results are also provided in this study. A 600 W prototype composed of two DC/DC converters was built and employed to verify the steady state and dynamic characteristics of the proposed control scheme.
Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of New Red Phosphor BaZnBO 3 F:Eu 3+ for Light-Emitting Diode

A series of BaZnBO 3 F: x Eu 3+ ( x = 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06) phosphors were synthesized by a high temperature solid-state method. X-ray diffraction patterns, excitation and emission spectra were recorded to investigate the phosphors. The phosphor showed two strong absorption bands at ~395 nm and ~466 nm, which just overlap the emission bands of UV and blue LED chip. Simultaneously the phosphor show a predominant emission of 5 D 0 − 7 F 2 at ~610 nm. The optimal doping concentration is about x =0.04. The results show that BaZnBO 3 F: x Eu 3+ have potential application in white LED. The crystal structure and the site occupancy of Eu 3+ were investigated simply according to the Rietveld refinement results.
Edinburgh Research Explorer Strength

On social network sites (e.g. Facebook), individuals self-present to multiple audiences simultaneously twenty-four hours a day. Prior research has inferred this results in a lowest common denominator effect (LCDE) whereby people constrain their online presentation to the standards of their strictest audience. However, this existing work neglects to address differences in the ‘value’ (social/economic) of the audience. Through the lens of self-presentation theory, we argue that it is not the strictest audience that constrains behavior but the strongest (i.e. that which has the highest score for standards and value combined). We call this the strongest audience effect (SAE). The aim of this research is to examine and contrast the LCDE and SAE. A survey of young Facebook users ( n =379) provides support for the SAE when compared to LCDE, with the strength of the strongest audience predicting behavioral constraint and also social anxiety. Additional insights are generated into which audiences are perceived as the strongest. This study contributes a novel and more holistic lens to understand self-presentation in the presence of multiple audiences in social network sites.
Cooperative 3D Path Planning of Multi-UAV Via Improved Fruit Fly Optimization

Path planning of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a crucial step in cooperative operation of multiple UAVs, whose main difficulties lie in the severe coupling of time and three-Dimensional (3D) space as well as the complexity of multi-objective optimization. For this purpose, the time stamp segmentation (TSS) model is first adopted to resolve the timespace coupling among multiple UAVs. Meanwhile, the solution space is reduced by transforming the multiobjective problem to a multi-constraint problem. In consequence, based on the elite retention strategy, a novel improved fruit fly optimization algorithm (NIFOA) is proposed for multi-UAV cooperative path planning, which overcomes the shortcomings of basic fruit fly optimization algorithm in slow convergence speed and the potentials to fall into local optima. In particular, the multi-subpopulations evolution mechanism is further designed to optimize the elite subpopulation. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed NIFOA has been verified by numerical experiments.
S IGNIFICANCE OF N ONDETECTS IN THE M APPING OF S OIL C ONTAMINANTS

In the sample data of soil contaminants, the existence of nondetects is a common phenomenon. Due to their small values, they are always ignored. However, they form an essential part of the sample distribution and arbitrary changes of their values will affect the properties of the distribution, for example, the 95% upper confidence limit of the mean (95UCLM), which is an important index in risk assessment, is strongly related with the sample distribution. Statistical analysis methods for nondetects involve substitution by half of the detection limit (DL/2), maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), Kaplan-Meier and regression on ordered statistics (ROS). The significance of nondetects was examined in this study. Two large data sets of cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) containing censored observations in Annedal’s park were used, where the censored observations were known from the laboratory. Large data sets were subsampled into small data sets with different sample sizes and censoring levels. The 95UCLM value of each data set was calculated by use of the statistical software ProUCL 4.1. 00. Through comparison, it was found that in most cases the 95UCLM value calculated with lab values was lower than that of the censored observation for each data set. The difference in 95UCLM values between the data set with nondetects and the data set with lab values varied in each sample and was found to be related to sample size and to the censoring level. The higher the censoring level was, the bigger the 95UCLM value difference became. Either too small or too large a sample size would reduce the difference between the 95UCLM values. This result helps in certain cases, when the 95UCLM value of the sample data is a little lower than the threshold; using the lab values instead of nondetects to recalculate the 95UCLM value may supply a manageable and economic tool to classify the contaminated area.
Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the cultivated and wild beets: relationships among CMS-inducing and non-sterilizing cytoplasms

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), the maternally inherited failure to produce functional pollen, has been used in the breeding of sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris ssp . vulgaris ). At least three different sources of CMS can be distinguished from one another, as well as from normal fertile cytoplasm by polymorphisms in their mitochondrial genomes. Here we analyzed 50 accessions of cultivated and wild beets in order to investigate the phylogenetic relationships among male-sterility-inducing and normal cytoplasms. The haplotypes were characterized by the nucleotide sequence of mitochondrial cox2-cox1 spacer region and mitochondrial minisatellite loci. The results indicated that (1) a normal cytoplasm line, cv. TK81-O, was situated at the major core node of the haplotype network, and (2) the three sterilizing cytoplasms in question derived independently from the core haplotype. The evolutionary pathway was investigated by physical mapping study of the mitochondrial genome of a wild beet ( B. vulgaris ssp . orientalis ) accession BGRC56777 which shared the same mitochondrial haplotype with TK81-O, but was not identical to TK81-O for the RFLP profiles of mitochondrial DNA. Interestingly, three sets of inverted repeated sequences appeared to have been involved in a series of recombination events during the course of evolution between BGRC56777 and TK81-O mitochondrial genomes.
Abortive Infection Mechanisms and Prophage Sequences Signiﬁcantly Inﬂuence the Genetic Makeup of Emerging Lytic Lactococcal Phages (cid:1)

In this study, we demonstrated the remarkable genome plasticity of lytic lactococcal phages that allows them to rapidly adapt to the dynamic dairy environment. The lytic double-stranded DNA phage ul36 was used to sequentially infect a wild-type strain of Lactococcus lactis and two isogenic derivatives with genes encoding two phage resistance mechanisms, AbiK and AbiT. Four phage mutants resistant to one or both Abi mechanisms were isolated. Comparative analysis of their complete genomes, as well as morphological observations, revealed that phage ul36 extensively evolved by large-scale homologous and nonhomologous recombination events with the inducible prophage present in the host strain. One phage mutant exchanged as much as 79% of its genome compared to the core genome of ul36. Thus, natural phage defense mechanisms and prophage elements found in bacterial chromosomes contribute signiﬁcantly to the evolution of the lytic phage population. Bacteria and phages are linked by a long history of coevolution as prophage elements are found in the majority of the bacterial genomes that have been sequenced (11). Not all of the prophages are functional as many appear to be defective or in a state of partial
A Complete Learn The Discovery Of Rational Order Of The System Through The Removal Of Social Media Over The Grid

: We recommend a one-of-a-kind, rule-of-the-art advice to help pass tax evasion through consumer testing, which is the product element of a product category that includes a product category. Focusing on similarities with a group of users Concerns with these products. The current approach addresses several issues that may limit the use of conventional CF methods. It was noted, however, that this assumption was irrelevant. This violates the focus of on-the-spot people in certain areas, and users of the same side may differ slightly. However, CF routines typically target individual and individual objects, and it is not possible to distinguish between user preferences across different domains. The DsRec implementation framework consists of three components: the numerical model for regression analysis, the digital distribution model for defining a user segment, and two conditions. Experimental results on product specifications of the Movielens-100K and 2 have shown that we perform better when it comes to guessing the qualifications in the modern way. To create a rich history and context for professional education, we hope to continue to use popular users and products within the original history.
METHOD FOR IRIS RECOGNITION-A BIOMETRIC APPROACH”

: - A Biometric system provides automatic identification of an individual, based on a unique possessed feature or characteristic. Iris recognition is regarded as the most reliable and accurate biometric system available. Characteristics of the iris make it very attractive for use as a biometric. The unique iris pattern from a digitized image of the eye is encoded into a biometric template, and then stored in a database. A Biometric template contains an objective mathematical representation of the unique information stored in the iris and allows comparisons between templates. Existing algorithms based on extracting and matching features from iris have reported very high recognition rates on clean data sets. We analyze the use of sparse representations for selection and recognition of iris images. We have implemented a recognition system based on sparse representations that simultaneously address the issues of unconstrained acquisition, robust and accurate matching. The quality measure can handle segmentation errors. This paper is continuation to another paper entitled “A study on Iris Recognition System” appeared in this journal.
C ONFLICT A NALYSIS OF F OREST AND L AND F IRES IN I MPLEMENTING C OLLABORATIVE G OVERNANCE ON D ISASTER M ANAGEMENT IN K ALIMANTAN I NDONESIA

This research combines the ontological and sociological levels of implementing collaborative governance that is very significant in reducing the risk of natural disasters in Indonesia. The problem is very interesting to be examined by conducting descriptive qualitative research. The research is based on public policy theory, collaborative governance theory, and conflict theory. Data were collected using the in-depth interview with several key informants, direct observation, and related documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive models in three steps: data reduction, data display, and data verification supported by triangulation to obtain better credibility. The results were based on ontology, epistemology, and sociology by empowering the collaborative governance theory and conflict theory in Indonesia's forest and land fires disaster. Vision and mission of public policies related to forest and land fires disaster are needed to complete disaster prevention management by providing relevant information to stakeholders regarding regulations and sanctions. The results were produced a revised and detailed relevant regulation and state agencies as public officials in making revised regulations on forest and land fires disaster and natural disaster in Indonesia. The results of this research should be improved related to the forest and land disaster management policies. The researchers suggested that state institutions should cover the collaborative governance of natural disaster reduction in making better regulations on natural disaster management in Indonesia.
The E ﬀ ect of Deuteration on the H 2 Receptor Histamine Binding Proﬁle: A Computational Insight into Modiﬁed Hydrogen Bonding Interactions

: We used a range of computational techniques to reveal an increased histamine a ﬃ nity for its H 2 receptor upon deuteration, which was interpreted through altered hydrogen bonding interactions within the receptor and the aqueous environment preceding the binding. Molecular docking identiﬁed the area between third and ﬁfth transmembrane α -helices as the likely binding pocket for several histamine poses, with the most favorable binding energy of − 7.4 kcal mol − 1 closely matching the experimental value of − 5.9 kcal mol − 1 . The subsequent molecular dynamics simulation and MM-GBSA analysis recognized Asp98 as the most dominant residue, accounting for 40% of the total binding energy, established through a persistent hydrogen bonding with the histamine − NH 3 + group, the latter further held in place through the N–H ··· O hydrogen bonding with Tyr250. Unlike earlier literature proposals, the important role of Thr190 is not evident in hydrogen bonds through its − OH group, but rather in the C–H ··· π contacts with the imidazole ring, while its former moiety is constantly engaged in the hydrogen bonding with Asp186. Lastly, quantum-chemical calculations within the receptor cluster model and utilizing the empirical quantization of the ionizable X–H bonds (X = N, O, S), supported the deuteration-induced a ﬃ nity increase, with the calculated di ﬀ erence in the binding free energy of − 0.85 kcal mol − 1 , being in excellent agreement with an experimental value of − 0.75 kcal mol − 1 , thus conﬁrming the relevance of hydrogen bonding for the H 2 receptor activation. parameters, which characterize these two distinct orientations, and which will be used later in the analysis of the conformational preference of histamine within the receptor, are (i) distance between the relevant N1–N2 sites, and (ii) dihedral angle describing the rotation of the ethylamino group around the imidazole ring. In the representative trans geometry these are 4.54 Å and 158.8 ◦ , respectively, while in gauche these are reduced to 3.01 Å and 62.1 ◦ , in the same order. Their distribution during MD simulation (Figure S1) also indicates the preference of the trans conformation and further demonstrates the suitability of the described two structures as representative.
TCP on Large Scale Network Topologies: Performance Analysis and Issues on Real Networks’ Topology Design

– The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a traffic carrier protocol and the only one that counts for reliability. TCP incorporates a sliding window mechanism which controls the traffic flow from source to destination. The behavior of the window is of critical importance to TCP’s performance. TCP operates on an end-to-end basis, based on routes provided by a routing algorithm. Reliability issues dictate the need of alternate routes serving either as backup routes or as load balancing routes. The exact role of alternate routes is defined by the network manager. We point out that large scale topologies are more close to real networks in many aspects, and so they deserve more attention. We study the TCP window’s behavior for two major TCP versions and we address design issues, constraints and tradeoffs for large scale, similar to real, network topologies.