Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A cognitive tutor for helping people overcome present bias

People’s reliance on suboptimal heuristics gives rise to a plethora of cognitive biases in decision-making including the present bias , which denotes people’s tendency to be overly swayed by an action’s immediate costs/beneﬁts rather than its more important long-term consequences. One approach to helping people overcome such biases is to teach them better decision strategies. But which strategies should we teach them? And how can we teach them effectively? Here, we leverage an automatic method for discovering rational heuristics and insights into how people acquire cognitive skills to develop an intelligent tutor that teaches people how to make better decisions. As a proof of concept, we derive the optimal planning strategy for a simple model of situations where people fall prey to the present bias. Our cognitive tutor teaches people this optimal planning strategy by giving them metacognitive feedback on how they plan in a 3-step sequential decision-making task. Our tutor’s feedback is designed to maximally accelerate people’s metacognitive reinforcement learning towards the optimal planning strategy. A series of four experiments conﬁrmed that training with the cognitive tutor signiﬁcantly reduced present bias and improved people’s decision-making competency: Experiment 1 demonstrated that the cognitive tutor’s feedback can help participants discover far-sighted planning strategies. Experiment 2 found that this training effect transfers to more complex environments. Experiment 3 found that these transfer effects are retained for at least 24 hours after the training. Finally, Experiment 4 found that practicing with the cognitive tutor can have additional beneﬁts over being told the strategy in words. The results suggest that promoting metacognitive reinforcement learning with optimal feedback is a promising approach to improving the human mind.
Magnetic resonance imaging of cervical cancer: prediction of parametrial invasion and treatment response

• A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers.
An Air-to-Soil Transition Model for Discrete Scattering-Emission Modelling at L-Band

Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 AE Enschede, Netherlands College of Atmospheric Sciences, Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China The Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China The Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, School of Water and Environment, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS IN THE BANKING SECTOR: BEFORE AND AFTER FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY REGULATION IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY OF BUKU-IV IN INDONESIA FOR PERIOD 2013-2019)

The banking sector is considered as an important sector for financial system stability with banks playing a major role such as investing in economic growth, business and household financing, and in the payment system. Banking stability itself is described by a healthy banking condition and as a picture of overall bank performance. The purpose of this study is to measuring and analyzing financial performance using Banks categorized in BUKU-IV such as Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Mandiri, Bank Central Asia, Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank CIMB Niaga, and Bank Panin before (2013-2015) and after (2016-2019) the government issued the regulation about financial technology (Fintech). The challenges created against banks from new entrants to the financial industry through Fintech can affect bank performance because they compete with banks in their core business. This study analyzed banks level of financial health performance with RBBR approach to examines Current Account and Saving Account (CASA) Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). It shown by almost all variables from that banks categorized as very healthy performance. Using Fixed Effect Model to see the effect of CASA, LDR, NPL, NIM, CAR, and dummy Fintech to ROA, the result are independent variables give a significant impact on ROA, but only only LDR does not have a significant impact on the profitability of the banks. There is indication that the fintech policy during the study period gave its effect on increasing bank profitability in BUKU-IV.
MEDIATION EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STATUS ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND INTERORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR

Organizations have to be transformative, functional and dynamic in order to achieve their future goals in high competition conditions, to sustain their existence and to gain competitive advantage in the postmodern period in which rapid changes in the economic, social and political arena are experienced. In this context a driving force which gain momentum and actuates the human factor that constitutes the touchstone of organizations is requirement and mandatory. This power according
A microbiological survey of ten activated sludge plants

The activated sludge process is an aerobic biological method for organic matter reduction from waste water. The objective of this research was to conduct a survey of micro-organisms present in 10 activated sludge plants. The following groups of organisms were investigated; eubacteria, filamentous bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and protozoa. Eubacteria, fungi and yeasts were isolated on casitone glycerol yeast extract agar, rose bengal chloramphenicol agar and yeast malt extract agar respectively. Twenty-two different genera of eubacteria were isolated and identified as mainly gram-positive rods belonging to the genus Bacillus. Spore-forming bacteria predominated over non-spore formers. Microthrix parvicella was the most common filamentous organism detected in the activated sludge plants studied
A Study on the Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction (with Special Reference to ABC Hotel)

Customer is the most imperative factor in any organization. It has proven that service quality leads consumer satisfaction by numerous researchers. Service quality measurements can be utilized to measure the Customer Satisfaction. In hotel industry it is basic prerequisite to keep up service quality to draw in more customers and for expanding the market share. The main purpose behind this research study is to investigate the impact of service quality on consumer satisfaction in ABC Hotel. Understanding the impact of service quality on consumer satisfaction is a critical issue for academic research. To agree to point, six essential hypotheses have been prompted for service quality and consumer satisfaction. The study is empirical based and the primary research conducted through a field survey consisting of 157 respondents of ABC Hotel. A well-structured questionnaire was used for primary data collection. Statistical tools like mean, standard deviation and analytical tool such as correlation and regression analysis techniques were employed for data analysis with the support of statistical software SPSS. Tangibility was highly correlation with customer satisfaction and responsiveness was the lowest correlation with customer satisfaction. Along with this all five dimensions have positive relationship on customer satisfaction. To examine the positive impact of the dimensions, the researcher used multiple regression analysis. Based on that results Tangibility, Reliability and Assurance are positively impact of customer satisfaction.
The factors affecting national examination achievement in high schools

Life in the era of globalization demands a reliable quality of human resources in order to survive a life full of competition. The business that can be done to realize the quality of human resources that are reliable is through the world of Education (Narwoto & Suharto, 2013, p. 223). Aware of this, the government's very serious about addressing the education system because with good education expected to emerge the next generation of qualified people both intellectually and morally. One of the ways the government pursued by conducting a National exam. The national Test in Indonesia used as an improvement of the learning process in education or school unit. In-Line with the statement sort Sulistyo (2009, p. 3). The national exam comprises an integral part of a system implemented to improve the quality of national education that has still considered representing a dark side. It further assured that in a curriculum system, the students learning based on the curriculum calls for evaluation. Examinations represent attempts to measure the student's achievement on the pre-stated goes the outlined in the curriculum. The above opinion can note that the national exam used to measure students' achievements tailored to the objectives outlined in the curriculum. It is a form of accountability while according to ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Complete Genome Sequence of the Red-Pigmented Strain Serratia marcescens SCQ1 and Its Four Spontaneous Pigment Mutants

Serratia marcescens SCQ1 is a red-pigmented bacterium isolated from silkworm larva with septicemia. Pigment-deficient spontaneous mutants arise when S. marcescens SCQ1 is incubated under relatively stable laboratory conditions for a long time. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of SCQ1 and the resequenced genomes of four spontaneous pigment mutants. ABSTRACT Serratia marcescens SCQ1 is a red-pigmented bacterium isolated from silkworm larva with septicemia. Pigment-deficient spontaneous mutants arise when S. marcescens SCQ1 is incubated under relatively stable laboratory conditions for a long time. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of SCQ1 and the resequenced genomes of four spontaneous pigment mutants.
Draft Genome Sequence of Enterococcus faecalis 1351, Isolated from a Mastitis-Affected Camel in Isiolo County, Kenya

Enterococcus faecalis causes mastitis disease in livestock, leading to massive economic losses. Sequencing of isolates obtained from resource-poor regions will facilitate the design of novel sensitive diagnostics and efficacious vaccines. We announce the draft genome of E. faecalis strain 1351, which was obtained from a camel in Isiolo County, Kenya. ABSTRACT Enterococcus faecalis causes mastitis disease in livestock, leading to massive economic losses. Sequencing of isolates obtained from resource-poor regions will facilitate the design of novel sensitive diagnostics and efficacious vaccines. We announce the draft genome of E. faecalis strain 1351, which was obtained from a camel in Isiolo County, Kenya.
Viral Metagenomic Analysis Reveals a Human Rhinovirus from Hospitalized Neonates

Here, the coding-complete genome of a human rhinovirus (HRV) belonging to the HRV-A clade was determined from a pool containing nine nasopharyngeal secretion specimens from hospitalized neonates. PCR screening indicated that this HRV variant was present in a cohort of 45 hospitalized neonates, with a positivity rate of 11.1% (5/45 patients). ABSTRACT Here, the coding-complete genome of a human rhinovirus (HRV) belonging to the HRV-A clade was determined from a pool containing nine nasopharyngeal secretion specimens from hospitalized neonates. PCR screening indicated that this HRV variant was present in a cohort of 45 hospitalized neonates, with a positivity rate of 11.1% (5/45 patients).
Near-Complete Genome Sequences of Eight Human Astroviruses Recovered from Diarrheal Stool Samples of Hospitalized Children in Coastal Kenya in 2019

Here, using a sequence-independent sequencing approach (M. V. Phan, P. Hong Anh, N. Van Cuong, B. Oude Munnink, et al., Virus Evol 2:vew027, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/vew027), we determined human astrovirus (HAstV) genome sequences from eight diarrheal stool samples collected in coastal Kenya in 2019. Phylogenetic analysis identified the following 4 genotypes: HAstV-1 (n = 4), HAstV-2 (n = 1), HAstV-3 (n = 1), and HAstV-5 (n = 2). ABSTRACT Here, using a sequence-independent sequencing approach (M. V. Phan, P. Hong Anh, N. Van Cuong, B. Oude Munnink, et al., Virus Evol 2:vew027, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/vew027), we determined human astrovirus (HAstV) genome sequences from eight diarrheal stool samples collected in coastal Kenya in 2019. Phylogenetic analysis identified the following 4 genotypes: HAstV-1 (n = 4), HAstV-2 (n = 1), HAstV-3 (n = 1), and HAstV-5 (n = 2).
Investigating the Effects of Excise Taxes, Public Usage Restrictions, and Antismoking Ads Across Cigarette Brands

The prevalence of strong brands such as Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, Budweiser, and Marlboro in “vice” categories has important implications for regulators and consumers. While researchers in multiple disciplines have studied the effectiveness of antitobacco countermarketing strategies, little attention has been given to how brand strength may moderate the efficacy of tactics such as excise taxes, usage restrictions, and educational advertising campaigns. In this research, the authors use a multiple discrete-continuous model to study the impact of antismoking techniques on smokers’ choices of brands and quantities. The results suggest that although cigarette excise taxes decrease smoking rates, these taxes also result in a shift in market share toward stronger brands. Market leaders may be less affected by tax policies because their market power allows strong brands such as Marlboro to absorb rather than pass through increased taxes. In contrast, smoke-free restrictions cause a shift away from stronger brands. In terms of antismoking advertising, the authors find minimal effects on brand choice and consumption. The findings highlight the importance of considering brand asymmetries when designing a policy portfolio on cigarette tax hikes, smoke-free restrictions, and antismoking advertising campaigns.
Do Promotions Make Consumers More Generous? The Impact of Price Promotions on Consumers’ Donation Behavior

Despite growing concerns regarding the increasing consumerism related to promotions, this research documents a positive effect of price promotions on consumers’ donation behavior. Specifically, the authors propose that price promotions increase consumers’ perceived resources, which in turn increase consumers’ donation behavior. A series of seven studies, combining field and experimental data, provide converging support for this proposition and its underlying mechanism of perceived resources. Furthermore, the authors show that the positive effect of price promotions on consumers’ donation behavior is attenuated when consumers focus on the amount of money spent (rather than saved), when consumers feel they have overspent their budget, and when the monetary savings cannot be realized immediately. Finally, the authors show that this effect is stronger when donation solicitation occurs immediately after the price promotion (vs. after a delay). This research documents a novel behavioral consequence of price promotions and uncovers a mechanism by which price promotions can lead to positive social consequences and contribute to a better world.
Penny for Your Preferences: Leveraging Self-Expression to Encourage Small Prosocial Gifts

Prior approaches that leverage identity to motivate prosocial behavior are often limited to the set of people who already strongly identify with an organization (e.g., prior donors) or by the costs and challenges associated with developing stronger organization-linked identities among a broader audience (e.g., encouraging more people to care). In contrast, this research demonstrates that small prosocial gifts, such as tips or small donations, can be encouraged by framing the act of giving as an opportunity to express identity-relevant preferences—even if such preferences are not explicitly related to prosociality or the organization in need. Rather than simply asking people to give, the “dueling preferences” approach investigated in this research frames the act of giving as a choice between two options (e.g., cats vs. dogs, chocolate vs. vanilla ice cream). Dueling preferences increases prosocial giving by providing potential givers with a greater opportunity for self-expression—an intrinsically desirable opportunity. Seven experiments conducted in the laboratory, online, and in the field support this theorized process while casting doubt on relevant alternatives. This research contributes to work on self-expression and identity and sheds light on how organizations can encourage prosocial behavior.
Sedative Effect and Standardization Parameters of Herbal Medicinal Product Obtained from the Ocimum americanum L. Herb

Abstract Sedative phytomedications continue to play an important role in the management of a considerable amount of anxiety symptoms because of the various side effects of synthetic sedatives and tranquilizers. However, developing new herbal drugs needs their appropriate quality control according to the relevant requirements. The aim of the study was to determine the sedative properties of the tinctures obtained from the American basil (Ocimum americanum L., Lamiaceae Martinov family) herb and to develop the standardization parameters for the promising herbal medicinal product. The open field test was used to evaluate the sedative effect of the prepared tinctures: (1) with the added of O. americanum essential oil (OATEs) and (2) without adding O. americanum essential oil (OAT). The standardization parameters for the OATEs were developed using validated High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) methods. The HPTLC analysis was used for the chromatographic fingerprints of polyphenols and for identifying linalool in the OATEs. The HPLC analysis found the significant content of rosmarinic acid (RA) (0.26%) in the OATEs. In conclusion, the developed OATEs can be considered as the new herbal medicinal product with significant sedative properties.
Does Cathodal vs. Sham Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over Contralesional Motor Cortex Enhance Upper Limb Motor Recovery Post-stroke? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Background: During recovery from stroke, the contralesional motor cortex (M1) may undergo maladaptive changes that contribute to impaired interhemispheric inhibition (IHI). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with the cathode over contralesional M1 may inhibit this maladaptive plasticity, normalize IHI, and enhance motor recovery. Objective: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate available evidence to determine whether cathodal tDCS on contralesional M1 enhances motor re-learning or recovery post-stroke more than sham tDCS. Methods: We searched OVID Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for participants with stroke (>1 week post-onset) with motor impairment and who received cathodal or sham tDCS to contralesional M1 for one or more sessions. The outcomes included a change in any clinically validated assessment of physical function, activity, or participation, or a change in a movement performance variable (e.g., time, accuracy). A meta-analysis was performed by pooling five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparing the change in Fugl–Meyer upper extremity scores between cathodal and sham tDCS groups. Results: Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. Qualitatively, four out of five cross-over design studies and three out of six RCTs reported a significant effect of cathodal vs. sham tDCS. In the quantitative synthesis, cathodal tDCS (n = 65) did not significantly reduce motor impairment compared to sham tDCS (n = 67; standardized mean difference = 0.33, z = 1.79, p = 0.07) with a little observed heterogeneity (I2 = 5%). Conclusions: The effects of cathodal tDCS to contralesional M1 on motor recovery are small and consistent. There may be sub-populations that may respond to this approach; however, further research with larger cohorts is required.
Machine Learning Applicability for Classification of PAD/VCD Chemotherapy Response Using 53 Multiple Myeloma RNA Sequencing Profiles

Multiple myeloma (MM) affects ~500,000 people and results in ~100,000 deaths annually, being currently considered treatable but incurable. There are several MM chemotherapy treatment regimens, among which eleven include bortezomib, a proteasome-targeted drug. MM patients respond differently to bortezomib, and new prognostic biomarkers are needed to personalize treatments. However, there is a shortage of clinically annotated MM molecular data that could be used to establish novel molecular diagnostics. We report new RNA sequencing profiles for 53 MM patients annotated with responses on two similar chemotherapy regimens: bortezomib, doxorubicin, dexamethasone (PAD), and bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone (VCD), or with responses to their combinations. Fourteen patients received both PAD and VCD; six received only PAD, and 33 received only VCD. We compared profiles for the good and poor responders and found five genes commonly regulated here and in the previous datasets for other bortezomib regimens (all upregulated in the good responders): FGFR3, MAF, IGHA2, IGHV1-69, and GRB14. Four of these genes are linked with known immunoglobulin locus rearrangements. We then used five machine learning (ML) methods to build a classifier distinguishing good and poor responders for two cohorts: PAD + VCD (53 patients), and separately VCD (47 patients). We showed that the application of FloWPS dynamic data trimming was beneficial for all ML methods tested in both cohorts, and also in the previous MM bortezomib datasets. However, the ML models build for the different datasets did not allow cross-transferring, which can be due to different treatment regimens, experimental profiling methods, and MM heterogeneity.