Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Homotopy Analysis to Soret and Dufour Effects on Heat and Mass Transfer of a Chemically Reacting Fluid past a Moving Vertical Plate with Viscous Dissipation

The objective of this paper is to study the Soret and Dufour effects on the free convection boundary layer flow of an incompressible, viscous and chemically reacting fluid over a vertical plate in the presence of viscous dissipation. The governing partial differential equations are converted to a set of ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. The resulting equations are solved analytically using homotopy analysis method (HAM). The convergence of obtained analytical solutions is explicitly discussed. The effects of various parameters on dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are discussed with the help of graphs. The numerical values of skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number for different parameters are presented in tabular form. Our results are compared with the previously published results and are found to be in good agreement.
Multiplexed and single-cell detection of microRNA with plasmonic nanoparticle assemblies

We present a label-free, low cost, and miniatured biosensing platform based on the disassembly of core-satellite plasmonic nanoparticle assemblies. The rapid and selective detection of an exemplary nucleic acid biomarker, has-miRNA-210-3p, was achieved via the strand displacement nucleic acid reaction. Target binding leads to dehybridization of the DNA linkers and changes in the scattering properties of nanostructures as monitored by darkfield microscopy. We demonstrate the ability to detect microRNA expunged from single cells and the potential to multiplex discrete assemblies to enable diverse biological applicability. The work may help translate the applicability of microRNA as diagnostic biomarkers, quantitate their abundance in the microenvironment, and facilitate the study of their correlation or causation to other biomolecules at the single-cell level.
Catalytic Depolymerization of Date Palm Waste to Valuable C5–C12 Compounds

Lignin depolymerization often requires multiple isolation steps to convert a lignocellulose matrix into high-value chemicals. In addition, lignin structural modification, low yields, and poor product characteristics remain challenges. Direct catalytic depolymerization of lignocellulose from date palm biomass was investigated. Production of high value chemicals heavily depends on optimization of different parameters and method of conversion. The goal of the study was to elucidate the role of different parameters on direct conversion of date palm waste in a bench reactor, targeting valuable C5–C12 compounds. The catalytic performance results demonstrated better liquid yields using a commercial alloy catalyst than with laboratory-prepared transition metal phosphide catalysts made using nickel, cobalt, and iron. According to the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry results, C7–C8 compounds were the largest product fraction. The yield improved from 3.6% without a catalyst to 68.0% with a catalyst. The total lignin product yield was lower without a catalyst (16.0%) than with a catalyst (76.0%). There were substantial differences between the carbon distributions from the commercial alloy catalyst, supported transition metal phosphide catalyst, and catalyst-free processes. This may be due to differences between reaction pathways. Lab-made catalysts cracked the biomass to produce more gases than the alloy catalyst. The final pressure rose from 2 bar at the start of the experiment to 146.15 bar and 46.50 bar after the respective reactions. The particle size, solvent type, time, temperature, gas, and catalytic loading conditions were 180 µm, methanol, 6 h, 300 °C, nitrogen, and 5 wt %, respectively. The results from this study provide a deep understanding of the role of different process parameters, the positive attributes of the direct conversion method, and viability of date palm waste as a potential lignocellulose for production of high-value chemicals.
Genomic consequences of human‐mediated translocations in margin populations of an endangered amphibian

Due to their isolated and often fragmented nature, range margin populations are especially vulnerable to rapid environmental change. To maintain genetic diversity and adaptive potential, gene flow from disjunct populations might therefore be crucial to their survival. Translocations are often proposed as a mitigation strategy to increase genetic diversity in threatened populations. However, this also includes the risk of losing locally adapted alleles through genetic swamping. Human‐mediated translocations of southern lineage specimens into northern German populations of the endangered European fire‐bellied toad (Bombina bombina) provide an unexpected experimental set‐up to test the genetic consequences of an intraspecific introgression from central population individuals into populations at the species range margin. Here, we utilize complete mitochondrial genomes and transcriptome nuclear data to reveal the full genetic extent of this translocation and the consequences it may have for these populations. We uncover signs of introgression in four out of the five northern populations investigated, including a number of introgressed alleles ubiquitous in all recipient populations, suggesting a possible adaptive advantage. Introgressed alleles dominate at the MTCH2 locus, associated with obesity/fat tissue in humans, and the DSP locus, essential for the proper development of epidermal skin in amphibians. Furthermore, we found loci where local alleles were retained in the introgressed populations, suggesting their relevance for local adaptation. Finally, comparisons of genetic diversity between introgressed and nonintrogressed northern German populations revealed an increase in genetic diversity in all German individuals belonging to introgressed populations, supporting the idea of a beneficial transfer of genetic variation from Austria into North Germany.
Catholic education at the coalface of a kaleidoscope of identities

ABSTRACT Globalisation, migration, socio-political shifts, and access to the internet are increasing the religious and belief diversity of Irish society. This flux presents challenges for young people who are endeavouring to establish a secure identity. The focus of this research was to understand how the identity development of post-primary students of minority faith or worldview, is impacted by attending a school with a Catholic ethos. The research methodology was qualitative. To provide an opportunity for students to voice their experiences, 18 post-primary students of minority faith or worldview were interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to identify the findings. Reflecting on an interpretivist paradigm, the epistemology which underpinned this research was constructivism. While theories of adolescent moral and identity development alongside theories of othering, conformity, and agency supported the research study. The findings report some students struggled to find a secure identity due to conflicting societal, school, peer, and family beliefs. Perceived negative stereotyping of their beliefs created feelings of otherness with implications for students’ self-esteem. Students’ sense of belonging and well-being was impacted on by Catholic-centric school practices combined with current provision to ‘opt-out’ from Religious Education classes. However, the research also found human agency resulted in a kaleidoscope of student responses to the inherent challenges of adolescent identity development.
Effect of Neonicotinoid Exposure on the Life History Traits and Susceptibility to Plasmodium Infection on the Major Avian Malaria Vector Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)

Culex pipiens complexes play an important role in the transmission of a wide range of pathogens that infect humans, including viruses and filarial worms, as well as pathogens of wildlife, such as the avian malaria parasite (Plasmodium spp.). Numerous biotic and abiotic stresses influence vector-borne pathogen transmission directly, through changes in vector density, or indirectly by changing vector immunocompetence, lifespan, or reproductive potential. Among these stresses, mosquito exposure to sublethal doses of pesticides could have important consequences. In addition to being exposed to pollutants in aquatic breeding sites, mosquitoes can also be exposed to chemicals as adults through their diet (plant nectar). In this study, we explored the impact of mosquito exposure at the larval and adult stages to one of the most commonly used pesticides, imidacloprid, a chemical belonging to the class of the neonicotinoids, on a set of life history traits ranging from development time to fecundity. We also studied the impact of this pesticide on the susceptibility of mosquitoes to infection by the avian malaria parasite, Plasmodium relictum. Surprisingly, we observed no effects of imidacloprid on any of the parameters examined. This result highlights the fact that Culex pipiens mosquitoes do not appear to be susceptible to imidacloprid when exposure doses are close to those measured in the field.
Pd/APTPOSS@KCC-1 as a new and efficient support catalyst for C–H activation

In this study, fibrous nanosilica (KCC-1) was functionalized with octakis[3-(3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane)propyl]octasilsesquioxane (APTPOSS) groups acting as the strong performers so that the palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were well-dispersed on the fibers of the KCC-1 microspheres. The synthesized Pd/APTPOSS@KCC-1 nanocatalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity for one-pot new C–H activation.
The Role of Connectives and Stance Markers in the Processing of Subjective Causal Relations

ABSTRACT Interpreting subjectivity in causal relations takes effort: Subjective, claim-argument relations are read slower than objective, cause-consequence relations. In an eye-tracking-while-reading experiment, we investigated whether connectives and stance markers can play a facilitative role. Sixty-five Chinese participants read sentences expressing a subjective causal relation, systematically varied in the use of stance markers (no, attitudinal, epistemic) in the first clause and connectives (neutral suoyi “so”, subjective kejian “so”) in the second clause. Results showed that processing subjectivity proceeds highly incrementally: The interplay of the subjectivity markers is visible as the sentence unfolds. Subjective connectives increased reading times, irrespective of the type of stance marker being used. Stance markers did, however, facilitate the processing of modal verbs in subjective relations. We conclude that processing subjectivity involves evaluating how the argument supports the claim and that connectives, modal verbs, and stance markers function as processing instructions that help readers achieve this evaluation.
Tales From the Dark Side: The Dark Tetrad of Personality, Supernatural, and Scientific Belief

Theories such as the psychodynamic functions hypothesis, attribution theory, and the just world theory have been used to explain different types of supernatural belief. This study aims to examine “dark” personality traits and how they link to different beliefs using the Dark Tetrad. The Dark Tetrad” comprises narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism. Relationships have been found between dark personality traits and religious belief, but no studies have examined the Dark Triad or Tetrad and paranormal and scientific belief directly. An opportunity sample of 199 participants completed an online survey including scales measuring Dark Tetrad traits, religious and paranormal belief, and belief in science. Path analysis revealed five significant relationships. Belief in psychokinesis was negatively related to Machiavellianism, as was belief in common paranormal perceptions, which was also positively related to psychopathy. Religious belief was negatively related to psychopathy but positively related to sadism. Findings suggest some links between Dark Tetrad traits and elements of supernatural belief. The unexpected positive relationship between religiosity and sadism indicate that religious believers believe in a just world where people get what they deserve. These findings indicate that religious and paranormal experience, and dark personality are avenues for future research.
Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms

A new business platform is a must for companies that are disrupting new media technology, especially during the Covid 19 era. However, many incumbent companies are less able to keep up with changing business trends. Anticipate all changes in the competitive climate in the digital era in carrying out the company transformation program along with the implementation of good corporate governance values to avoid oral hazards and a greater risk of failure. The qualitative method used in this research is a case study approach. The analysis focuses on efforts to raise Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that contribute to improving the Indonesian economy. The findings show that credit, training, and mentoring programs have not been able to strengthen their position in small and medium enterprises but they are still working to increase the literacy index and financial inclusion to accelerate income distribution in Indonesia.
The Margin‐Oblique Kumawa Strike‐Slip Fault in the Banda Forearc, East Indonesia: Structural Deformation, Tectonic Origin and Geohazard Implication

The northeast Banda margin is affected by the arc‐continent collision between the Australian continental margin and the Banda arc. Unlike margin‐parallel strike‐slip faults in other subduction zones, the margin‐oblique Seram‐Kumawa Shear Zone (SKSZ) has greatly deformed the Banda forearc with 80 km displacement along plate boundary. It trends ∼ WNW‐ESE comprising the Kawa shear zone (KSZ, >200 km) on the Seram island and the Kumawa fault (KF, >200 km) offshore SE Seram. Using multibeam bathymetry, marine seismic reflection and earthquake data, we studied the active tectonics and driving mechanism of the SKSZ with focus on its offshore part (KF). Our results show: (1) the KF is a young (∼2 Ma), linear crustal structure with three segments from NW to SE: pull‐apart basin (dextral), diffuse shear zone (sinistral) and distinct fault trace (sinistral); (2) It propagates southeastward and cross‐cuts the entire upper plate with prominent seafloor expression, but without seismicity along it, similar to the Banda detachment caused by forearc extension; (3) By incorporating the oblique collision and regional tectonics with our results, we proposed that the KF is formed primarily by the upper plate extension induced by subduction rollback during the last 2 Ma, with minor contribution from oblique arc‐continent collision; (4) The slip rate of the KF has reduced from 40 mm/yr over 2 Ma to <14 mm/yr at present. These observations combined with the clear seafloor faulting, 80‐km displacement and occurrence of a Mw 5.2 earthquake on its horsetail fault suggest it is currently locked awaiting a large earthquake.
Human papillomavirus type 68 prevalence and genetic variability based on E6/E7 genes in Sichuan

Background:Cervical cancer is one of the malignant tumors threatening women's health worldwide, only second to breast cancer. 99.7% cervical cancer was found to be associated with high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) persistent infections. HPV68 is a common HR-HPV, closely related to cervical cancer.Methods:Cell samples were collected by cervical scraped for HPV detecting and typing, and HPV 68 positive samples were selected out. Important E6, E7 genes of HPV 68 were sequenced and analyzed for the study of HPV 68 genetic polymorphisms. Phylogenetic tree of E6-E7 was constructed by Maximum likelihood method of MEGA v7.0 software. The selection pressure sites of HPV68 E6, E7 were predicted by codeml in the PAML 4.8. The secondary structure and three-dimensional structure of HPV68 E6, E7 were analyzed by PSIPRED server and SWISS-MODEL respectively. T-cell and B-cell antigen epitopes of HPV68 E6, E7 were predicted by immune epitope Database Analysis (IEDB) resource and ABCpred server respectivelyResults:a total of 10650 cell samples were collected for detecting and typing, and 2939 (27.60%, 2939/10650) positive samples were detected, 174 (5.92%, 174/2939) were HPV68; 150 HPV68 E6-E7 were successful amplified and analyzed, 32 nucleotide mutations were observed in this study, 50% (16/32) were non-synonymous mutations; among them, 4 non-synonymous mutations were detected in E6 gene (one in the Coil and three in the Strand), 12 were in E7 gene (four in the alpha helix, two in the Coil and six in the Strand). Phylogenetic analysis of HPV68 E6-E7 suggested that C was the most frequent HPV68 lineage in Sichuan China. 82-90SESVYATTL, 85-93VYATTLETI, 13-21KLPDLCRTL and 67-81-SCIKFYAKIRELRYY, 68-82CIKFYAKIRELRYYS, 66-80QSCIKFYAKIRELRY were the most potential HPV68 E6 HLA-Ⅰ, HLA-Ⅱepitopes respectively; and B-cell epitopes were 138-153CRHCWTSKREDRRRTR, 82-97SESVYATTLETITNTK. 92-101LLFMDSLNFV, 45-53AVNHHQHQL and 20-35EIEPVDLVCHEQLGDS were the most potential HPV68 E7 HLA-Ⅰand B-cell epitopes. 3 HPV68 E6 positive selection sites and 5 HPV68 E7 were detected, and they all had a certain influence on the proteins structure and epitopes affinity.Conclusion:Non-synonymous mutations of HPV 68 located in positive selection sites resulted in differences in protein structure and epitopes affinity, that may affect the pathogenicity and adaptability of HPV68 to the environment. HPV68 data enrichment is of great significance for understanding the inherent geographical and biological differences of HPV68 in china; and targeting potential epitopes for therapeutic vaccines may improve the effective of vaccines design for specific populations.
First Description of Natural SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Two Wild American Minks (Neovison vison)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of COVID-19 , is considered a pathogen with animal origin, mainly transmitted human to human. It has been experimentally and naturally demonstrated that several animals can be infected by SARS-CoV-2. There are strong evidences that minks are highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, since several cases of human to mink infection have been reported, and it has been suggested mink to human infection exists, which so far it is the most reliable example of a zoonotic event of COVID-19 . However, all these cases reported are form mink farms, with the exception of one case in the USA in which the virus was detected in a mink located in the wild, but it was demonstrated that the animal was infected on a fur farm. In the present work, we have detected SARS-CoV-2 RNA in two wild American minks (Neovison vison) in Valencian Community (Eastern Spain) during invasive species trapping campaigns. The animals were trapped from areas known for harbouring self-sustained populations, far away from the nearest fur farm. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in mesenteric lymph nodes samples by RT-PCR. A partial region of the Spike protein gene was amplified and sequence obtaining a 397 nt size sequence. Phylogenetic analysis shown that both sequences were identical to the consensus variant SARS CoV-2 sequence (from Wuhan). This research describes the first infection report of a true wild American mink not related to infected fur farms or direct contact with humans, which is believed to be the first example of wild animals in which SARS-CoV-2 has been detected.
Factors That Influence Reseller Purchasing Decisions

This study was conducted to examine what factors shape reseller purchasing decisions. This study used a quantitative approach by collecting data using questionnaires and then organizing the data using SPSS and SMART-PLS. The questionnaire was distributed to 68 respondents who were resellers from PT Dwitunggal Kencana Raya. This research used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The factors used were derived from previous studies and were rational and emotional factors. Rational factors included product, brand image, price, distribution, promotion, service quality, information and warranty. Emotional factors included job assessment, incentives and interpersonal. The results of this study indicated that rational and emotional factors can be used to shape purchasing decisions at Jaguar Star resellers and for Dwitunggal management.
Effect of Cooking Methods on the Nutritive Value and Lipid Oxidation of Two Cricket Species Consumed In Cameroon

Aims: The present study was performed in order to evaluate the effect cooking on the proximate composition and lipid oxidation of two cricket species (Hieroglyphus daganensis and Paracinema tricolor) commonly consumed in Cameroon. Study Design: Paracinema tricolor and Hieroglyphus daganensis harvesting, cleaning, killing, cooking and drying, evaluation the effect cooking treatment on the nutritive value and lipid oxidation of these crickets species. Place and Duration Study: University of Maroua, Cameroon and University of Yaounde I in Cameroon from November 2018 to July 2019. Original Research Article Tenyang et al.; EJNFS, 13(2): 11-23, 2021; Article no.EJNFS. 65041 12 Methodology: The two types of crickets after harvesting and transporting to the laboratory, were killed by freezing at -20°C for 24 hours. Common cooking methods (pan roasting and pan frying) were used to cook it. The raw, roasted and fried crickets were left at ambient temperature and then one part was transformed into powder using an electric grinder. Before analysis, the powders and the whole samples were stored at 4°C. The ash, lipid, protein, carbohydrates and crude fibber content were determined in powder samples. The oil was extracted from whole samples of raw, roasted and fried insects. Various chemical parameter (acid value, peroxide value, iodine value and thiobarbituric acid) were used to assess crickets’ lipid qualities during the cooking methods. Results: The proximate analysis of raw samples revealed that the ash content of Paracinema tricolor and Hieroglyphus daganensis was 3.17% and 3.49% (% of dry weight) respectively. The lipid content was generally high ranging from 15.80% to 18.10% and the protein content ranged from 41.69% to 48.59%. The raw Paracinema tricolor compared to Hieroglyphus daganensis was found to have the higher contents of lipid, protein and energy. All the cooking methods increased the lipid, protein and ash contents, as well as the calorie values of the two cricket’s species, while the moisture content was reduced. The free fatty acids and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values of the two crickets’ oil were significantly increased after roasting and frying processing. Iodine value decreased. Conclusion: From these results, it can be concluded that soaking combined with frying method appeared to be the best cooking method in the two species of crickets in terms of caloric content and lipid oxidative stability.
Knowledge flows in global renewable energy innovation systems: the role of technological and geographical distance

ABSTRACT Understanding the global knowledge dynamics of renewable energy technologies requires consideration of both technological and geographical dimensions. This paper assesses the relative importance of technological and geographical distant knowledge in the future knowledge development of technological innovation systems (TIS) of renewables. Using global renewable energy patents, we quantify the absorptive capacity of countries as the degree of knowledge accumulation in the knowledge diffusion between domestic actors in a TIS. Our results show that international knowledge flows within a renewable energy TIS are more important for countries with smaller absorptive capacity, whereas countries with larger absorptive capacity benefit more from domestic knowledge originating in other TISs. Consequently, each country faces unique opportunities and constraints with respect to global technological developments when developing renewable energy technologies. These findings lead to policy implications that are specific to developing renewable energy technologies in different countries.