Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Exploratory Research for the Development of a SDLT (Self-directed Learning Test) for Young Children

The purpose of this study was to develop a self-directed learning measurement tool for early childhood, which can be used for counseling and planning in the educational setting. The subjects were 150 infants aged from 3 to 5 years in kindergartens and day care centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, Korea. The questionnaire was administered to these student’s homeroom teachers. The collected data were statistically processed by the SPSS WIN 24.0 program to calculate reliability and exploratory factor analysis. The results of this study were as follows: First, the relevant factors dictating the self-directed learning ability of young children were cognition, affection, and behavior. The cognitive factor in turn consisted of cognition, meta-cognition, and problem-solving ability, the affective factor consisted of intrinsic motivation and future-oriented motivation, self-efficacy, and the behavior factors consisted of seeking help and managing the physical environment and time. Second, through the calculation of KMO and Bartlett’s test of sphericity a valid factor structure of . 946 (cognition), . 937 (affection), . 945 (behavior) was found. Therefore, it will be possible to use the SDLT (self-directed learning test) developed in this study in the field of early childhood education, and it is suggested that this tool is utilized to grasp the state of learning ability of infants and in educational planning and counseling.
Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education

Unemployment, economic growth, and low entrepreneurial ratio hasbecome current problem in Indonesia. Entrepreneurship education is animportant form of intervention to overcome these problems.This articlereviews the concepts and developments in the field of entrepreneurshipeducation in the literature.Furthermore, this study critically examines thedevelopment of entrepreneurship education in Indonesia and implementthe existing theoretical framework to recommend a number ofimprovements that can be taken by higher education and otherstakeholders to enhance the quality of entrepreneurship education inIndonesia.
‘Marginalised formalisation’: an analysis of the in/formal binary through shifting policy and everyday experiences of ‘poor’ housing in South Africa

This paper contributes to global debates over the in/formal binary through an analysis of the South African state’s provision of formal housing to residents previously living informally or insecurely. Focusing on cases within the cities of eThekwini and Msunduzi, it uses a mix of empirical data from housing beneficiaries and government officials alongside an analysis of documents to examine the processes and experiences of housing formalisation. The paper makes two key contributions. The first is to argue for a stronger focus on the processes of dichotomisation of the in/formal binary. It illustrates the significance of a processual analysis by examining shifts in South African housing policy and residents’ expectations of housing gain, noting a situation of hyperbole, where informal housing is regarded as unacceptable, to one of waning, where policy statements acknowledge a greater role for informality. The second contribution is to direct analysis to the idea of formal housing and processes of formalisation, as these have arguably received less attention in wider debates. The paper proposes the concept of marginalised formalisation to articulate both the shortcomings experienced by residents living in formal housing and also the misrepresentation of housing policy and government rhetoric of the benefits of formalisation. Marginalised formalisation is contextualised within ongoing urban poverty which frames this reality.
Presbyopic correction coverage and barriers to the use of near vision spectacles in rural Abuja, Nigeria

Purpose: To determine the presbyopia correction coverage and the barriers to the use of near vision spectacles in rural Gwagwalada, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Eligible subjects were refracted, with their distance correction in place, near vision was tested and corrected using World Health Organization guidelines. A pretested near vision-related questionnaire was administered to collect information on spectacle use, barriers to the use of near vision spectacles and willingness to pay for replacement spectacles. Presbyopic correction coverage, met, and unmet presbyopic spectacle needs were calculated. Results: The presbyopic correction coverage for the sample was 21%, the met need was 11.2%, and the "unmet presbyopic need" was 42.1%. Presbyopic correction coverage was significantly higher for males, skilled workers, and those with at least secondary education. Barriers to obtaining near vision spectacles included cost (51.3%) and spectacles not being a priority (19.7%). Skilled workers and those with at least secondary education were willing to pay up to one thousand naira ($5) for replacement spectacles. Conclusion: Presbyopic correction coverage is low with a large unmet need. A community-based approach to the provision of spectacles that are new, of good quality, accessible, and affordable is needed.
Deconstructing Individual Differences in Long-Term Personality Disorder and Trait Change

Converging lines of evidence suggest that personality pathology comprises shared and unique impairments. We leveraged a large clinical sample (N = 505) and a person-centered statistical approach, ipsative change analysis, to decompose individuals’ multidimensional profiles at two time points into a metric that captures change in the elevation of the profile (i.e., impairment severity) and change in configuration of the dimensions in the profile (i.e., stylistic symptom presentation). Results demonstrated that both severity and style change were associated with overall pathology change, although the relative importance of these metrics was influenced by assessment method. Specifically, structured interview showed strong effects of severity change relative to style change, whereas self-report was less definitive. In addition, severity change was more strongly associated with change in psychosocial functioning. Results support earlier evidence of shared and unique factors in personality pathology while highlighting the influence of assessment method on models of pathology structure.
The mediating effect of stress and anxiety in the relationship between workplace bullying and intention to leave

The main goal of the present study is to examine the potential mediating effect of stress and anxiety on the relationship between workplace bullying and intention to leave. Workplace bullying is constantly related to negative outcomes on the victims. Several studies had shown that workplace bullying is prevalent in Malaysia‟s working culture. Even though, many studies had look into the relationship between workplace bullying and intention to leave, little is known about the potential mechanisms of this relationship. A cross-sectional survey design was used in this study. All data was gathered using a self-report questionnaire. The inclusion criteria were individuals who were currently working in Malaysia with a minimum of one year full-time working experience. The results showed that all variables were positively correlated with each other. In the mediation analysis using PROCESS SPSS macro, it was found that workplace bullying has an indirect effect on intention to leave through stress, but not through anxiety. An additional mediation analysis was conducted on both stress and anxiety separately. Surprisingly, the result showed that workplace bullying has an indirect effect on intention to leave through both stress and anxiety. This showed that stress may be a stronger mediator than anxiety, which results in anxiety becoming insignificant when the mediation analysis was conducted concurrently. The present study highlighted that preventive measures must be taken in the very first place to reduce workplace bullying. The result suggests that organizations could consider organizing stress reduction workshops as an alternative to help employees overcome the detrimental effect of bullying when the preventive measures took place.
25 Years and New Frontiers in Solid Organ Transplantation and Haematology

The more than 25 years of clinical experience with rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG), specifically Thymoglobulin � , has transformed immunosuppression in solid organ transplantation and haematology. The utility of rATG has evolved from the treatment of allograft rejection and graft-versushost disease to the prevention of various complications that limit the success of solid organ and stem cell transplantation. Today, rATG is being successfully incorporated into novel therapeutic regimens that seek to reduce overall
Phonetic description of Assam sora

This work is a phonetic description of Sora, a South Munda language of the Austroasiatic language family. Sora is lesser studied language spoken by the tribes of the same name, residing in parts of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh. In the 19 century groups of Sora people migrated from Orissa to Assam as indentured tea labourers. Significantly, the emigrant Sora people did not return to their homelands after the completion of their indenture period. As a result, a considerable number of Soras are also found in Assam. This work particularly describes the Sora language as it is spoken in Assam. Therefore, in order to distinguish it from Sora variety of Orissa, this work uses the names Assam Sora and Orissa Sora. This work also treats the migration of Assam Sora as an important event as the migration caused a complete geographic separation between Assam Sora and Orissa Sora. Additionally, the migration resulted in uprooting Assam Sora from its familiar linguistic environment and transplanting it in a new linguistic environment. Therefore, appart from describing the phonetic properties of Assam Sora, this work also compares the phonetic properties of Assam Sora and Orissa Sora. Phonetic description of Assam Sora is based on field studies conducted in four Sora villages of Assam, where five Sora men and five Sora women were recorded from every village. Subsequently, a field study was also conducted in one Sora village of Orissa in order to make a synchronic comparison between Assam Sora and Orissa Sora. The phonetic proper-
Lung function in young adults - which references should be taken?

Introduction: Anthropometrical data of the Caucasian population have significantly changed within the last five decades. Therefore the question arises whether the commonly used reference recommendations for lung function of the European Community for Coal and Steel (ECCS) can still be accepted currently. Based on the obvious fact that there is an age independent plateau phase of lung function parameters in young adults from 18 to 25 years of age, the ECCS recommends the entry of 25 years for calculation of reference values in this age range. Methods: Lung function was examined by pneumotachography, recording static lung volumes and flow-volume-correlations (MasterScreen Pneumo, CareFusion, Höchberg) of 165 female and 152 male asymptomatic non smoking medical students, aged 18 to 26 years, according to the ATS/ERS criteria. Results were compared to the reference recommendations of ECCS, SAPALDIA, LuftiBus, and Bochum. Results: In the investigation of young adults of this narrow age range, no significant correlation between height and BMI with age was found in males and females, but a slight tendency of BMI increasing with age. Lung function parameters (IVC, FVC, FEV1, FEV1%FVC, PEF, MEF75,50,25) significantly ( <0,01) correlated with height. Mean values of all investigated parameters were 5.5% higher in males and 0.6% higher in females compared to predicted values by ECCS, SAPALDIA, or LuftiBus. Data obtained from males showed the closest correlation with Bochum lung function values (98.0 ± 7.2%pred.) Summary: Lung function parameters of young adult males were nearly 5% higher compared to the reference values of the ECCS and showed a plateau phase. The alternatively considered reference values of the SAPALDIA-, or LuftiBus-Study do not incorporate all necessary parameters and/or the age range. A multi centre study for contemporary reference values is recommended.
Clinical observation of therapeutic efficacy of Rufufang on postoperative patients with triple negative breast cancer

Objective: To observe the therapeutic efficacy of Rufufang on postoperative patients with triple negative breast cancer.Methods: A total of 69 postoperative patients with triple negative breast cancer were randomly divided into treatment group(n=37) and control group(n=32). Both groups received Western medicine therapy,and Rufufang was added in the treatment group.Five-year follow-up was carried out to observe the influence of Rufufang on recurrence and metastasis and progression-free survival within 5 years after operation in postoperative patients with triple negative breast cancer.Results: Among the 65 patients(4 cases lost to follow-up) that had undergone the 5-year follow-up,the treatment group showed lower recurrence and metastasis than the control group(P0.05),and the 5-year progression-free survival was higher in the treatment group than in the control group(75.68% vs.50.00%,P0.05). The number of lymph nodes with metastasis and primary tumor size were associated with the recurrence and metastasis after operation.The recurrence and metastasis in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P0.05). Conclusion: Rufufang can decrease recurrence and metastasis and increase progression-free survival within 5 years after operation in postoperative patients with triple negative breast cancer.
A MODIFIED TECHNIQUE OF RETROGRADE INTUBATION IN A DIFFICULT INTUBATION CASE

INTRODUCTION: Anaesthesiologists will be facing difficult intubating conditions, anticipated or unanticipated, quite frequently, whenever they anaesthetize patients with faciomaxillary injuries, temporo mandibular joint ankylosis, obesity, pregnancy, congenital air-way abnormalities, etc. A large number of aids are available now for intubating in such difficult situations and a lot of techniques have been described in literature for giving anaesthesia for such patients. (1) Use of Bullard laryngoscope in difficult air-way situation was described by Dullenkopf et al 2003,(2) Lighted Wand by Agro et al 2004,(3) Shikani flexible seeing stylet by Agro et al 2005(4) Blind nasal intubation, L M A, Fiber optic laryngoscope by Levitan et al1999. (5) Glydoscope by Lim et al 2005(6). In this case report, we have given one more alternate solution for this problem.
The use of differentiation and integration processes : empirical studies of separate and connected ways of thinking

Two studies investigated the prediction that differentiation would be used by individuals concerned with separateness, personal agency, and power, whereas integration would be used by individuals concerned with relatedness, interpersonal communion, and intimacy. In Experiment 1, women who reexperienced a personal event linked to communal issues used more integration (relative to differentiation) when evaluating target persons than did men who reexperienced a personal event linked to agency. Experiment 2 demonstrated that in situations that were congruent with their motives, intimacy-motivated women and men used more integration (relative to differentiation) when evaluating target persons than did power-motivated men and women
Breast reconstruction by deep inferior epigastric perforator flap

Objective To present a method for breast reconstruction with the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap and to summarize the operative experiences. Methods DIEP flaps were elevated without carrying rectus abdominis muscle. The breast was shaped after the deep inferior epigastric artery and vein were anastomosed to the internal mammary artery and vein. Results Since 2000, we have used the DIEP flaps in 15 cases of breast reconstruction. There were 100 % survival in 10 flaps, distal skin necrosis in 2 flaps, and a full loss in 2 flaps. With the follow-up of 6～12 months, the reconstructed breasts were well-shaped and there were no complications such as abdominal heria, bulge and weakness in donor sites. Conclusion DIEP flap is the development and refinement of TRAM flap and possesses of advantages such as rich blood supply, abundant tissue volume, minimal donor site morbidity and easy shaping. It is a new but reliable and safe technique for autologous breast reconstruction.
DUNE Sensitivity Study

This report discusses the work that has been done in the context of the CERN Summer Student Project with the EP-NU group, from 2nd of July until the 14th of September of 2018. This internship was realised under the supervision of Davide Sgalaberna and Leigh Whitehead. The aim of this project was to study the sensitivity to the mass hierarchy and C.P violating phase of DUNE, a long-baseline neutrino experiment that is still in a prototype phase and is will start taking data in 2026.
Body-space-expression

— her subjects sometimes sound mystical and dilettantish, even a bit quaint. It's too bad she only dips into current theory and historical research in ethnology, aesthetics, and nonverbal communication, which would amplify her perceptions and reinforce her placement of these artists within a powerful, ongoing tradition. What with references to "the wisdom of the body," performance as a healing ritual, and the search for "natural" movement, I sometimes felt I was reading something from a much earlier time. Not that these aren't worthwhile goals for dance. In fact, I wonder where the body-wisdom people are today, when both dance and society are so violent and unstable. One of the less attractive ways dance has evolved since the sixties is that the artist has once again relinquished the simple life for the more competitive, materialistic, and self-involved hustle for survival and success. In the process, even the artists Steinman describes have abandoned what was once a fervent belief that life could be changed, restored, repaired by art. The most they can hope for, it seems, is to set a good example.
An Analysis of the Meaning, Barriers, and Value of Developmental Education for First-Generation Minority Students at a Community College

This qualitative, phenomenological study was designed to learn more about how first­ generation, minority community college students perceive the meaning, barriers, and value of developmental education. Five participants were interviewed in a semi­ structured format. The results provided nuanced and personal accounts from students who revealed that developmental education affects their feelings of self-efficacy, that systemic financial challenges are consistent barriers to success, and that the connections between teachers and their students, or lack thereof, are perceived to have an impact on the usefulness of developmental education. Finally, results indicated the importance of working with students individually to understand how their ethnic identity may influence their experiences, as well as the usefulness of a practical model like Schlossberg's transition theory in providing support for disadvantaged students in navigating developmental education. The findings present possible avenues for future research and suggest some recommendations that may be useful to administrators and professionals as they work to create better opportunities for academic success for students in developmental education. DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my family. Bradley, your patience and support through many long days and nights of writing contributed immeasurably to this thing getting done. I would not have had the fortitude to pursue such a monumental task without having your help with all the other responsibilities that make up day-to-day life. Morn, Dad, and Megan thank you for your constant encouragement and confidence in me. Every pep talk and commiserating phone call helped make another day of writing possible and bearable. I love you all. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This process has been longer and more challenging than I could have anticipated, and I would never have accomplished it without the encouragement and enlightened help of my committee as well as the faculty who guided me all through graduate school. My thanks and admiration are infinite. Dr. Richard Roberts, your gentle nudging, thoughtful questions, and generous patience kept me moving forward and excited to be doing it. Dr. Dena Kniess, you were not only my first contact and entry point to the Student Affairs program, over the last here years you have been both a great teacher and an excellent editor. Dr. Tracey Hickox, your dedication to developmental students is an inspiration and has helped me find my path to a fulfilling career. I give my appreciation and gratitude to each of you. This work would not have been possible without you.
The influence of the presence and impacted state of mandibular third molar on the incidence of mandibular condyle fracture

Objective: To assess the influence of the presence and impacted state of the mandibular third molar on the incidence of mandibular condyle fracture.Methods: The data of the 105 patients with 136 mandibular condyle fractures from January 1980 to January 2009 were retrospectively studied.Hospital charts and panoramic radiographs were used to determine the relationship between the variables.Results: Result of this study demonstrated a higher ratio of ipsilateral condyle fracture in patients without mandibular third molar than in those with the molar(P=0.032),bilateral condyle fracture was related to the mandibular third molar absence(P=0.028). Conclusion:Deletion of the mandibular third molar is a risk factor for the mandibular condyle fracture.