Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The distribution pattern of mire specialist butterflies in raised bogs of the northern lowlands of Central Europe

Raised bogs are extreme and azonal ecosystems with a characteristic hydrological balance, microclimatic conditions and a specific flora and fauna. Recently, these ecosystems have increasingly become the focus of scientific and general attention because of their important ecosystem roles in the face of global warming and providing biodiversity refuges. From a biogeographical and evolutionary context, the peat bogs of the European Lowlands serve as palaeorefugia, acting as cold, edaphic island habitats for arcto-alpine or boreo-montane insect species in temperate biomes. Analysing 105 peat bog sites in the northern lowlands of Central Europe, we compare the diversity and geographic distribution pattern of a subset of six butterfly species, which appear to be tyrphobiontic or tyrphophile mire specialists. We demonstrate a decrease in mean species number in the European Lowlands on a gradient from the east (Northern Belarus, about 4 species) to the west (Northern Germany, about 1 species), and suggest that the decreasing species number may be mainly caused by human impact in the past. The individual distribution pattern shows a nearly complete gap in occurrence of the sensitive bog specialist species Colias palaeno and Boloria eunomia in Northern Germany and an increasing presence of those species in peat bogs of eastern Europe. Boloria aquilonaris shows a different pattern, which, in contrast to C. palaeno, is continuously distributed in all sampled regions and seems to be the more tolerant of tyrphobiontic butterflies in the face of human impact on peat bogs. In the light of other recent findings our results also suggest that Boloria aquilonaris and Plebejus optilete may serve as target species reflecting success in ecological restoration of peat bog ecosystems.
IMAGE COMPRESSION USING DCT &DWT TECHNIQUE

: Image compression is one of the most widespread techniques for applications that require transmission and storage of images in databases. In this paper we discuss about the image compression techniques, their need for compression, their characteristics, principles, and classes of compression and various algorithm of image compression. This paper discuss about available image compression algorithms based on Wavelet, JPEG/DCT, Vector Quantizer and Fractal compression. We also sum up the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms for compression of grayscale images.
Scale-Invariance in Miniature Coarse-Grained Red Blood Cells by Fluctuation Analysis: Supporting Information

To model the lipid bilayer membrane this work implements the orientation dependant lipid-lipid interaction potential U(ri j,ni,n j) developed by Yuan et al. [1]. In this model, the lipid bilayer is modelled as a one-particle-thick monolayer of CG particles, each representing a collection of lipids and having five degrees of freedom: three translational and two rotational. The separation of two such pseudo-particles i and j is given by r = |ri j|= |ri− r j| and their relative orientations by normal vectors n, where rotation about n is not considered (see Figure S1).
Solving Non-smooth Dynamic Problems using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers

We propose to use the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) for solving the variational inequality that arises in non-smooth contact problems in multibody simulations. The ADMM method is based on simple computational primitives, it scales well with the problem size, it can handle problems that mix finite elements and rigid bodies, it offers superior convergence properties.
Total Site Energy Integration for Cogeneration and Utility System Synthesis

By making use of pinch analysis of total site composites curves, the paper presented a method of total site energy synthesis and optimization for multi processes and utility system. After fully heat exchanged inner individual processes, the further integration for heat sources and heat sinks of processes with utility system of steam power cogeneration was made, including the balance between energy use and heat recovery, cogeneration of steam and power, optimization of steam levels, and synthesis of turbine networks. The numerical example shows that the reductions of energy usage and pollutent emissiom are remarkable.
Randomized Trial of Elementary School ST Math Software Intervention Reveals Significant Efficacy

A randomized controlled trial group design study funded by IES NCR Grant R305A090527 was conducted in which 16,307 3 rd -, 4 th -, and 5 th -grade students in 52 school grade-level clusters were randomly assigned to receive ST Math (program revision generation 3), a supplemental mathematics software instructional program, or to a business-as-usual mathematics instruction control. After checking for acceptable attrition, and with control for baseline equivalency, Intent-to-treat (ITT) hierarchical linear model (HLM) findings on the California Standards Test (CST) math reveal a significant difference in differences treatment effect at the student level across all grades (p<0.0005). Analysis of individual grade levels reveals larger increases in student standardized math scores in schools receiving the intervention than controls, with analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealing significantly higher increases achieved individually for 4 th and 5 th grades (p<0.001).
SIMPLIFIED TEXT ANALYSIS ALGORITHM FOR SUMMAIRZING MULTI-DOCUMENTS USING POS AND LEXICAL ANALYSIS

: In the development of the information innovation, the documents which are accessible on the web are expanding quickly and with the immense pace. A large number of TBs of data is accessible on the web, and if discussing any worry division or section, every one of the documents identified with that office or portion can't be examined to the full degree, if conceivable that the summary of such documents accessible on the web, at that point it will lessen the time associated with experiencing such documents or investigating them. The proposed work center around this fragments of text summarization including the single and also multiple documents for producing the summaries and utilizing the idea of WordNet library and a one of a kind exercise of the lexical chains considering the full word classification portion of verbs, qualifiers, descriptors and so forth to get the exact summary. Keeping in mind the end goal to demonstrate the noteworthiness of the paper work , have contrasted the outcome got and the past work out in this field and on correlation have discovered that the exploration work led brings about better yield when contrasted with the base work.
Reduced coupled multibody fluid system dynamics in Lie group setting

The paper describes a computationally efficient method for simulating dynamics of the coupled multibodyfluid system that utilizes symplectic and Lie-Poisson reductions in order to formulate fully coupled dynamical model of the described multi-physical system. The multibody system (MBS) dynamics is formulated in Lie group setting and integrated via geometric integration method that operates in MBS state space, while effects of the fluid flow are accounted for by the added masses to the submerged bodies calculated by boundary element method. In order to take into account additional viscous effects and include fluid vorticity and circulation in the system dynamics for a submerged kinematical chain with sharp edges vortex shedding mechanism is incorporated in the overall model.
The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Students’ Social Anxiety and Aggression in High-School Female Students

Author Address 1. PhD Student in Educational Psychology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran; 2. Assistant Professor of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran; 3. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities Literature, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran; 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities Literature, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran. Corresponding author’s email: manzari.a@gmail.com
SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR USING VECTOR OR FIELD ORIENTED CONTROL

AC induction motors of different power ratings and sizes can be utilized in applications ranging from consumer to automotive goods. A few of these applications from the multitude of possible scenarios demand for high speeds while high torque at low speeds only. A common everyday example with these mechanical requirements is of the motor installed in a washing machine. This requirement can be addressed through Vector Field Oriented Control or the FOC of an Induction machine. The objective of this Application Note is developing and implementing an efficient Field Oriented Control (FOC) algorithm that could be implanted to control the speed and torque of three phase asynchronous motors more effectively and efficiently.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND REPUTATION ON BRAND LOYALTY THROUGH BRAND TRUST ON YOGA TOURIST DESTINATION IN UBUD, BALI, INDONESIA

The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the effect of brand reputation, on brand loyalty through brand trust in yoga destinations in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. The sample in this study were consumers who participated at least 21 years, had enjoyed yoga tours in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. The hypothesis test used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study prove that the reputation of yoga destinations in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia is positive and significant towards the Brand Trust which ultimately increases the Brand Loyalty in yoga destinations in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. Keywords-Brand Reputation, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty © 2020 by Advance Scientific Research. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.31838/jcr.07. 08.242
Adaptive optics two-photon excited fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium in the living non-human primate eye

Fluorescence lifetime imaging has demonstrated promise as a quantitative measure of cell health. Adaptive optics two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) ophthalmoscopy enables excitation of intrinsic retinal fluorophores involved in cellular metabolism and the visual cycle, providing in vivo visualization of retinal structure and function at the cellular scale. Combining these technologies revealed that macaque cones had a significantly longer mean TPEF lifetime than rods at 730 nm excitation. At 900 nm excitation, macaque photoreceptors had a significantly longer mean TPEF lifetime than the retinal pigment epithelium layer. AOFLIO can measure the fluorescence lifetime of intrinsic retinal fluorophores on a cellular scale, revealing differences in lifetime between retinal cell classes. © 2021 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF FIVE LEVEL CASCADED H-BRIDGE MULTILEVEL INVERTER USING LEVEL SHIFTED PWM

Nowadays, the industries demanding more power with low harmonics for the high power applications. Thus Multilevel Inverter concept is introduced. The concept of the Multilevel Inverters becoming trendier for the high power applications due to less harmonics and high power ratings. The importance of the multilevel converters has been increase since the last decade. The ability to synthesize waveforms for high voltage with better harmonic spectrum, these new types of multilevel converters is suitable for high power applications. Several topologies have been introduced, amongst these topologies, the Cascaded Hbridge Multilevel Inverter is proposed. Also the main concept is Harmonics. So to reduce the harmonics the modulation topologies (PWM techniques) for multilevel inverters are proposed. The proposed topologies are IPD (In-phase Disposition), POD (Phase Opposition Disposition) and APOD (Alternate Phase Opposition Disposition). The simulations for the same are carried out for single phase and three phase open loop and closed loop configurations in MATLAB/Simulink software. Also %THD will be measured for the same and compared also. %THD will give the how much harmonics are presented is the system. And the analysis of the same will be done for the single phase and three phase also.
A REVIEW ON FLEXIBLE JOB SHOP SCHEDULING PROBLEM AND RESCHEDULING STRATEGY

Many heuristics methods have been proposed and applied for solving the Job Shop Scheduling Problems (JSSP). Several researches have been proposed methods to solve JSSP with objectives to minimize simultaneously: makespan, machine idle time, total workload, and total tardiness. This paper is discuss flexible job shop scheduling, rescheduling strategy for FJJSP and different heuristics method used for solving FJSSP. Rescheduling in FJJSP updates an existing production schedule in response to disruptions or other changes and it affects the performance of a manufacturing system.
Arq ajwain protects nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on high-fat diet-induced obese rat

K E Y W O R D S Arq ajwain protects nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on high-fat diet-induced obese rat MD RAFIUL HAQUE1,2*, MD AFROZ AHMAD3, KAMRAN ASHRAF4, MD HABBAN AKHTER5, MOHAMMAD JAMEEL6, ABUZER ALI7, WASIM AKHTAR1, MONIKA DHAKA5, AND KAVITA RANA8 1School of Pharmacy, Al-Karim University, Bihar, India 2School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 62, India 3Department of Prmhacology, Integral University, Lucknow (U.P), India 4Faculty of Pharmacy, University Teknologi MARA (UITM), Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan,Malasiya 5School of Pharmaceutical and population Health information (SoPPHI), DIT University, Dehradun 248009, India 6RRIUM, CCRUM Aligarh (UP), India 7 Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, P.O. box 21944, Saudi Arabia 8Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida (UP), India Received: 17 September 2021 Revised: 04 December 2021 Accepted: 11 December 2021 ePublished: 27 December 2021 Corresponding author: Md Rafiul Haque Tel: 06452-249923; Fax: 91-6452-239206 E-mail address: hrafiul@gmail.com, doi: 10.30495/tpr.2021. 1940654.1221 Ajwain
Culture Matters - A Cross Cultural Examination of Information Security Behavior Theories

Ensuring information security is an international problem and poses particular challenges for international companies. Research proposes various solutions for ensuring information security based on several theories such as the deterrence theory or the protection motivation theory. What is currently missing is a comparison of these theories in an intercultural context to test their comparability and different effectiveness. In our study, we empirically tested the theories and determined their comparability with invariance testing and predictive power between Germany, India and the USA using a SEM approach. Our results show differences in the effectiveness of the theoretical models across the three cultures. The results provide initial insights into the use of the theories in an international context and offer a practical approach to design culture-specific security measures
ANALYSIS OF CRANKSHAFT THROUGH SVM IN MATLAB

: A computationally method on damage detection problems in structures was conducted using neural networks. The problem that is considered in this works consists of estimating the existence, location and extent of stiffness reduction in structure which is indicated by the changes of the structural static parameters such as deflection and strain. The neural network was trained to recognize the behavior of static parameter of the undamaged structure as well as of the structure with various possible damage extent and location which were modeled as random states. The proposed techniques were applied to detect damage in a simply supported beam. The structure was analyzed using finite-element-method and the damage identification was conducted by a neural network using the change of the structural strain and displacement. The results showed that using proposed method the strain is more efficient for identification of damage than the displacement. Here we have analysis the crank shaft by use of ultrasonic technique with the help of SVM. This is predictive mechanics that will calculate approximate crack detection in crank shaft and the quality of metal. This thesis predicts the cracks and the length of crack in predictive manner. The result in this thesis gives the good predictive analysis of the crank shaft.
Prevalence and Resistance Profiles of Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonized in the Nostrils of Cancer Patients in Namazi Teaching Hospital, Shiraz, Iran

Background: Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) are responsible for a vast number of nosocomial infections especially in immunocompromised subjects such as cancer patients. The presence of comorbidities including malignancies has been associated with S. aureus bacteremia mortality. Thus, detection of MRSA in these patients and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates eases selection of first-line medications and prevention from further complications in cancer patients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of MRSA infection and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of isolates in pre and postchemotherapy course in cancer patients.Materials and Methods: From May 2011 to July 2012, 200 nostril samples of cancerous patients were obtained and cultured on blood agar plates. After isolation and confirmation of S. aureus, antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates was determined pre-chemotherapy and post chemotherapy against Vancomycin, Tigecycline, Linezolid, Chloramphenicol, and Oxacillin using disk diffusion test following CLSI guidelines. Chi-square test was used for data analysis.Results: Among a total number of 200 various cancer patients (64.5% females), 42 (21%) cases were positive for S. aureus and 7 (3.5 %) were MRSA carriers. Mean ages of MSSA and MRSA infected patients were 50.97±15.94 and 53.57±18.28 years old, respectively. In vitro susceptibility pattern of MRSA and MSSA isolates to 4 tested agents did not differ significantly after chemotherapy in contrast with pre-chemotherapy state. Conclusions: This study showed that chemotherapy did not change the susceptibility pattern of MRSA species to antibiotics of choice in cancer patients. However, the importance of controlling Methicillin resistant staphylococcal infections in critical cases, specifically cancer cases, necessitates the early detection and further investigations on more effective medications. [GMJ. 2015;4(1):21-25]
Determining the Effect of the Dimensions of Perfectionism and Fear of Failure on Performance with Mobile Phone Addiction Scores of High School Students in Public Model Schools

Author Address 1. MA in Counseling and Guidance, Counseling Department, Islamic Azad University of Khomein, Arak, Iran; 2. MA in School Counseling, Counseling Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran; 3. PhD Student in Counseling, Counseling Department, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran; 4. PhD in Psychology, Counseling Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. *Corresponding author’s email: ayadinader232@gmail.com
The Effects and Sustainability of Creative Drama on Emotion Regulation and Perfectionism in Aggressive Gifted Adolescent Females

Author Address 1. PhD Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences , Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; 3. Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran; 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. *Corresponding author’s email: vakili75sa@gmail.com
A QUALITATIVE RESOLUTION ENHANCEMENT FOR SATELLITE IMAGE USING DUAL TREE COMPLEX WAVELET TRANSFORM

: This article proposes a novel method for enhancing of low contrast satellite digital images. Low contrast and poor quality are main problems in the production of Satellite images. By using the Dual tree complex wavelet transforms and flowed by using the lancoz interpolation then the NLM operator to obtain the RE image. First, a Satellite image was decomposed with wavelet transform. Secondly, all high-frequency sub bands were interpolated by lancoz interpolation. Thirdly, reduce the noise using Nlm operator. Finally, the RE image was obtained through the IDTCWT. The resulting image is then subtracted from the original image. Experiments shows that this method not only enhances an image’s details but can also preserve its edge features effectively.
High-Performance Sparse Linear Algebra on HBM-Equipped FPGAs Using HLS: A Case Study on SpMV

Sparse linear algebra operators are memory bound due to low compute to memory access ratio and irregular data access patterns. The exceptional bandwidth improvement provided by the emerging high-bandwidth memory (HBM) technologies, coupled with the ability of FPGAs to customize the memory hierarchy and compute engines, brings the potential to significantly boost the performance of sparse linear algebra operators. In this paper we identify four challenges when developing high-performance sparse linear algebra accelerators on HBM-equipped FPGAs --- low HBM bandwidth utilization with conventional sparse storage, limited on-chip memory capacity being the bottleneck when scaling to multiple HBM channels, low compute occupancy due to bank conflicts and inter-iteration carried dependencies, and timing closure on multi-die heterogeneous fabrics. We conduct an in-depth case study on sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) to explore techniques that tackle the four challenges. These techniques include (1) a customized sparse matrix format tailored for HBMs, (2) a scalable on-chip buffer design that combines replication and banking, (3) best practices of using HLS to implement hardware modules that dynamically resolve bank conflicts and carried dependencies for achieving high compute occupancy, and (4) a split-kernel design methodology for frequency optimization. Using the techniques, we demonstrate HiSparse, a high-performance SpMV accelerator on a multi-die HBM-equipped FPGA device. We evaluated HiSparse on a variety of matrix datasets. The results show that HiSparse achieves a high frequency and delivers promising speedup with increased bandwidth efficiency when compared to prior arts on CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. HiSparse is available at https://github.com/cornell-zhang/HiSparse.