Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Real-Time Assessment of Fault-Induced Delayed Voltage Recovery: A Probabilistic Self-Adaptive Data-Driven Method

Fault-induced delayed voltage recovery (FIDVR) events have become a critical threat to modern power systems with high-level inverter-interfaced renewable power generation. Aiming at the real-time assessment on FIDVR, this paper proposes a data-driven method using real-time bus voltage trajectory measurements. Based on ensemble learning and probabilistic prediction techniques, a self-adaptive decision-making model is developed to rapidly predict the FIDVR severity index following a disturbance in the system. The salient feature of the proposed method is that the FIDVR assessment result can be delivered as early as possible without impairing the assessment accuracy, thereby more time is available for emergency controls. The proposed method is tested on New England 39-bus system, and the results demonstrate its high accuracy and exceptionally faster speed over existing methods.
A Decision Support Approach based on Sentiment Analysis Combined with Data Mining for Customer Satisfaction Research

—This paper describes the application of a novel domain-independent decision support approach for Customer Satisfaction Research. It is based on customer satisfaction research through deep analysis of consumer reviews posted on the Internet in natural language. Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as web data extraction, sentiment analysis, aspect extraction, aspect-based sentiment analysis and data mining, are used for realization of consumer reviews analysis. In paper, specific Internet resources (such as yelp.com, tripadvisor.com, tophotels.ru) are used for accumulating customer reviews as a data source. This is performed in accordance with the quality standard ISO 10004 and proposed decision support approach, which allows for both qualitative and quantitative customer satisfaction surveys to be carried out. The output of the quantitative survey are values of customer satisfaction with product and each product’s aspect. The output of the qualitative survey are significance values of products aspect for customers and identified latent relations between overall satisfaction with product and satisfaction with products’ aspects. The proposed approach is performed as a prototype of a decision support system. To evaluate the efficacy of the proposed approach, two experiments on hotels and banks customer reviews have been carried out. The obtained results prove the efficacy of the proposed decision support approach for quality management and the concept of using it instead of classical methods of qualitative and quantitative research of customer satisfaction.
Edinburgh Explorer 18F-NaF for Imaging Microcalcification Activity in the Cardiovascular System

: Accumulating preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that calcification is one of the body’s primary responses to injury and a key pathological feature of cardiovascular disease. Calcification activity can now be imaged using 18 F-NaF positron emission tomography (PET) in combination with either computed tomography or magnetic resonance. These techniques allow visualization of calcification activity and, therefore, provide different information to the established macroscopic calcium imaged with computed tomography. Indeed, 18 F-NaF PET has been used to investigate a wide range of valvular conditions, including aortic stenosis, mitral annular calcification, and bioprosthetic valve disease, as well as vascular conditions, including abdominal aortic aneurysm disease, coronary, and carotid atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, and erectile dysfunction. In this brief review, we will focus on how 18 F-NaF PET has improved our pathophysiological understanding of cardiovascular calcification and how it can be used as a marker of vascular calcification, providing a useful tool that can be utilized in clinical trials investigating the prediction of both disease progression and clinical events. Finally, we will discuss how 18 F-NaF might be employed clinically to improve patient assessment and to guide decision-making.
Forest Does recolonization of wolves a ﬀ ect moose browsing damage on young Scots pine?

Ungulates frequently cause damage to human livelihoods, such as agriculture, livestock or forestry. In Sweden, forestry is the dominating land use and is a very important source of income. Moose ( Alces alces ) browsing commonly causes damage to young forest stands, mainly Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris ). Factors known to a ﬀ ect the level of moose browsing damage are moose density, forage availability, site productivity, tree species composition, snow depth, and infrastructure. One hypothesis is that the recent recolonization of wolves ( Canis lupus ) in Sweden may lead to a decrease in browsing damage levels, through an e ﬀ ect of wolf predation on moose density or moose behaviour. We used data from annual moose browsing damage surveys, long-term wolf monitoring, moose harvest statistics, habitat composition, snow depth, and road network to investigate the e ﬀ ect of wolf recolonization on moose browsing damage on Scots pine. Contrary to predicted, wolf territory establishment and duration showed an increase in the level of moose damage on young Scots pine. But, the e ﬀ ect size was small and it is questionable if it can be considered as biologically relevant. Overall, other factors were more important than wolves in explaining browsing damage on pine by moose. Presence and cover of deciduous species increased the occurrence of moose browsing damage on pine but reduced the level of damage. Decreasing snow depth and increasing road density both resulted in a lower level of damage. We suggest that the strong human impact on all trophic levels on the Swedish forest ecosystem through harvest and intense forestry practices is likely to override wolves ’ e ﬀ ects on density and behaviour of moose, as well as their potential e ﬀ ects on preferred browsing species for moose.
DMSO_A_307776 2367..2379

1Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 2Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 3Research Center for Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China; 4Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 5Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China
Evaluation of Joint Range of Motion Measured by Vision Cameras

— Joint Range of Motion (ROM) can be measured through a variety of methods including the use of sophisticated devices such as goniometers and non-intrusive three-dimensional (3D) sensor devices such as motion capture systems. The Microsoft Kinect has been proposed as an affordable motion capture device as an alternative to goniometers. However, due to limited measurement range and complex setup, this device cannot be used as a self-measurement during home rehabilitation or flexibility training. With the recent progress in human pose estimation based on computer vision approaches, it has become possible to estimate human joint positions in real time from vision cameras. This study evaluates joint ROM measured by two vision cameras using 3D human pose estimation based on a single camera and a stereo camera. The ROM of major joints, which consist of shoulders, elbows, a hip, and knees was evaluated for 10 users. The stereo camera gives the best results with a small bias to the goniometer compared to the single camera and the Kinect. Vision cameras have advantages on estimating semi-occluded joint locations than the Kinect. The 3D human pose based on a single camera opens up possibilities to build Tele-Rehabilitation (TR).
Assessing Attributes to Software Resources for minimize the Development Life Cycle

: The Component-Based Software Engineering (CBSE), approach emphasize on acquisition and integration of components to accomplish complex and large-scale software solutions. The benefits from using a CBSE approach include, system quality improvement, shorter time-to-market, and improved management of complexity of software. However, the focus of development move to issues like selection, integration, evaluation and evolution of components in the system. Underestimating the technical risks associated with selection, evaluation, and integration of software components can result in long schedule delays and high development/maintenance cost. This paper introduces basic concepts of CBSE and Commercial-Off-The-Shelf, COTS, components. Driving factors for the use of COTS components are presented together with potential benefits and key issues to consider in order to successfully adapt to a CBSE approach. The intent is also to point out possible risks that are typically not present when developing traditional, and not use CBSE for software systems. Specifically the basic CBSE issues of system reliability, development process, and real-time system development are presented.
The expectancy bias

• The negativity bias describes the preferential processing of negative stimuli relative to positive or neutral stimuli. • We propose a superordinate expectancy bias for preferentially processing expectancy-violating stimuli. • We measured pupillary dilation to assess attentional arousal to expectancy-violating, threatening and neutral faces. • Expectancy-violating faces aroused earlier pupillary dilation, with Thatcherized faces arousing the earliest. • These ﬁ ndings have implications for attentional bias and motivations to address incongruity relative to identifying threat. Humansmaintainanegativitybias,wherebytheyperceivethreateningstimulitobemoresalientthanrewarding or neutral stimuli. Across 6 within-subject experimental comparisons, we tested the hypothesis that humans maintain an even stronger expectancy bias, preferentially processing stimuli that violate mental representations ofexpectedassociations.Toassessthisbias,wemeasuredvariationsinpupillarydilationasameansofdetermin-ing attentional arousal in response to neutral, negative and expectancy-violating versions of the same social stimuli: human faces. We conducted three baseline manipulation checks that directly compared neutral faces with threatening (angry) and expectancy-violating (upside-down and Thatcherized) faces, and three bias comparisons that directly compared threatening and expectancy-violating faces with one another. Across these experiments, we found evidence for a dominant expectancy bias in pupillary arousal for social stimuli, whereby expectancy-violating faces produced pupillary dilation earlier than neutral and threatening faces, with Thatcherized faces producing the greatest magnitude of dilation.
Trend Discovery and Social Recommendation in Support of Documentary Production

—Recent market research has revealed a globally growing interest on documentaries that have now become one of the biggest content-wise genre in the movie titles catalog, surpassing traditionally popular genres such as comedy or adventure films. At the same time, modern audiences appear willing to immerse into more interactive and personalized viewing experiences. Documentaries, even in their linear version, involve high costs in all phases (pre-production, production, post-production) due to various inefficiencies, partly attributed to the lack of scientifically-proven cost-effective Information and Communications Technology tools. To fill this gap, a set of innovative tools is delivered that focus on supporting all stages of the documentary creation process, ranging from the documentary topic selection to its final delivery to the viewers. This paper elaborates on two specific tools that primarily focus on the interests and satisfaction of the targeted audience: the Integrated Trends Discovery tool and the Social Recommendation & Personalization tool. It presents their design, functionality and performance, discusses the extended evaluation and validation that has been carried out and concludes with exploring the future plans and potential regarding these tools.
1 Integrin Activates an NF- (cid:4) B-Dependent Program of Gene Expression Important for Angiogenesis and Inﬂammation

GeneCalling, a genome-wide method of mRNA proﬁling, reveals that endothelial cells adhering to ﬁbronec- tin through the (cid:1) 5 (cid:2) 1 integrin, but not to laminin through the (cid:1) 2 (cid:2) 1 integrin, undergo a complex program of gene expression. Several of the genes identiﬁed are regulated by the NF- (cid:3) B transcription factor, and many are implicated in the regulation of inﬂammation and angiogenesis. Adhesion of endothelial cells to ﬁbronectin activates NF- (cid:3) B through a signaling pathway requiring Ras, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and Rho family proteins, whereas adhesion to laminin has a limited effect. Retroviral transfer of the superrepressor of NF- (cid:3) B, I (cid:3) B-2A, blocks basic ﬁbroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis in vivo. These results suggest that engagement of the (Sigma)/ml for 1 h. [ 35 S]methionine- cysteine incorporation experiments indicated that this treatment results in (cid:6) 90% inhibition of protein synthesis. They were then plated in the continued presence of cycloheximide on dishes coated with 15 (cid:5) g of human ﬁbronectin (Collabora-tive Research)/ml, 15 (cid:5) g of mouse laminin-1 (Collaborative Research)/ml, or 3 (cid:5) g of poly- L -lysine (Sigma)/ml. The three substrates promoted attachment of HUVECs to the same extent. While ﬁbronectin promoted extensive cell spread- ing, laminin was less effective and poly- L -lysine did not induce spreading. After incubation at 37°C in SFM with 0.1% BSA and cycloheximide for 1 or 4 h, HUVECs were scraped in Trizol (Gibco-BRL). analysis of parafﬁn-embedded sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin. To control for variability among individual mice, we injected 3 plugs per mouse: Matrigel supplemented with bFGF, Ma- trigel with bFGF and cells producing the empty retrovirus, and Matrigel with bFGF and cells producing the retrovirus expressing the superrepressor IkB-2A. In additional control animals, we injected 2 plugs of Matrigel alone either in the presence or in the absence of bFGF. As an independent means of quantifying angiogenesis, we injected the mice intravenously with 20 (cid:5) g of griffonia (ban-deiraea) simplicifolia lectin I-isolectin B 4 (Vector Laboratories) 30 min prior to harvesting the plugs. Identical aliquots of plug homogenates were subjected to spectrophotometric analysis. Only plugs from the same animal were compared by immunoblotting, histological analysis, or FITC-lectin incorporation.
How does aviation industry measure safety performance Current practice and limitations

In this paper we present a review of existing aviation safety metrics and we lay the foundation for our four-years research project entitled “Measuring Safety in Aviation – Developing Metrics for Safety Management Systems”. We reviewed state-of-the-art literature, relevant standards and regulations, and industry practice. We identified that the long-established view on safety as absence of losses has limited the measurement of safety performance to indicators of adverse events (e.g., accident and incident rates). However, taking into account the sparsity of incidents and accidents compared to the amount of aviation operations, and the recent shift from compliance to performance based approach to safety management, the exclusive use of outcomes metrics does not suffice to further improve safety and establish a proactive monitoring of safety performance. Although the academia and aviation industry have recognized the need to use activity indicators for evaluating how safety management processes perform, and various process metrics have been developed, those have not yet become part of safety performance assessment. This is partly attributed to the lack of empirical evidence about the relation between safety proxies and safety outcomes, and the diversity of safety models used to depict safety management processes (i.e. root-cause, epidemiological or systemic models). This, in turn, has resulted to the development of many safety process metrics, which, however, have not been thoroughly tested against the quality criteria referred in literature, such as validity, reliability and practicality.
Biogeography, Host Speciﬁcity, and Molecular Phylogeny of the Basidiomycetous Yeast Phafﬁa rhodozyma and Its Sexual Form, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (cid:1)

Phafﬁa rhodozyma (sexual form, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous ) is a basidiomycetous yeast that has been found in tree exudates in the Northern Hemisphere at high altitudes and latitudes. This yeast produces astaxanthin, a carotenoid pigment with biotechnological importance because it is used in aquaculture for ﬁsh pigmentation. We isolated X. dendrorhous from the Southern Hemisphere (Patagonia, Argentina), where it was associated with fruiting bodies of Cyttaria hariotii , an ascomycetous parasite of Nothofagus trees. We compared internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-based phylogenies of P. rhodozyma and its tree host (Betulaceae, Corneaceae, Fagaceae, and Nothofagaceae) and found them to be generally concordant, suggesting that different yeast lineages colonize different trees and providing an explanation for the phylogenetic distance observed between the type strains of P. rhodozyma and X. dendrorhous . We hypothesize that the association of Xanthophyllomyces with Cyttaria derives from a previous association of the yeast with Nothofagus , and the sister relationship between Nothofagaceae and Betulaceae plus Fagaceae correlates with the phylogeny of X. dendrorhous strains originating from these three plant families. The two most basal strains of X. dendrorhous are those isolated from Cornus , an ancestral genus in the phylogenetic analysis of the host trees. Thus, we question previous conclusions that P. rhodozyma and X. dendrorhous represent different species since the polymorphisms detected in the ITS and intergenic spacer sequences can be attributed to intraspeciﬁc variation associated with host speciﬁcity. Our study provides a deeper understanding of Phafﬁa biogeography, ecology, and molecular phylogeny. Such knowledge is essential for the comprehension of many aspects of the biology of this organism and will facilitate the study of astaxanthin production within an evolutionary and ecological framework.
Differential Regulation of NF- (cid:2) B by Elongation Factors Is Determined by Core Promoter Type (cid:1)

NF- (cid:1) B transcription factors activate genes important for immune response, inﬂammation, and cell survival. P-TEFb and DSIF, which are positive and negative transcription elongation factors, respectively, both regulate NF- (cid:1) B-induced transcription, but the mechanism underlying their recruitment to NF- (cid:1) B target genes is unknown. We show here that upon induction of NF- (cid:1) B, a subset of target genes is regulated differentially by either P-TEFb or DSIF. The regulation of these genes and their occupancy by these elongation factors are dependent on the NF- (cid:1) B enhancer and the core promoter type. Converting a TATA-less promoter to a TATA promoter switches the regulation of NF- (cid:1) B from DSIF to P-TEFb. Accumulation or displacement of DSIF and P-TEFb is dictated by the formation of distinct initiation complexes (TFIID dependent or independent) on the two types of core promoter. The underlying mechanism for the dissociation of DSIF from TATA promoters upon NF- (cid:1) B activation involves the phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II by P-TEFb. The results highlight a regulatory link between the initiation and the elongation phases of the transcription reaction and broaden our comprehension of the NF-
Influence Of Marketing Mix On Customer Satisfaction In Real Estate: Mediating Effect Of Technology & Moderating Effect Of Government & Building Process In Bangladesh.

:In Bangladesh the Housing and Real Estate Industry is one of the rapid growing and pioneer business sector. The rapid urbanization needs more accommodation and housing supply, which creates a huge market for the real estate industry in Bangladesh. Brick is one of the main building materials for the construction industry. Brick manufacturing in Bangladesh is done with traditional methods. The fixed chimney kiln (FCK) are used to produce the bricks which consumes coal & fertilized soil and releases pollutants into the atmosphere, leading to harmful effect on animals, human beings and agricultural yields. At present there are number of alternative products are available instead of burnt clay bricks, which are cost effective, environment friendly, and disaster resistant. The Objective of the study is to reviewing literature on the topics, develop a conceptual framework for this research field and investigate the impact of customer satisfaction of the using of these alternative building materials and the technology as a mediating effect within the marketing mix and the role of government & building process. The study would be conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh where customers & stakeholders would be provided structured questionnaire. The questionnaire would adapt from literature and the study will be conducted with a deductive approach and would be follow quantitative method and positive paradigm. The survey population would be selected from the Dhaka city and among the selected respondent 380 would be the sample size. Convenience sampling method would be applied. The data analysis would be followed descriptive Statistics and regression analysis methods. The analysis would be done by included in this study.
Toward Network Worm Victims Identification Based on Cascading Motif Discovery

Network worms spread widely over the global network within a short time, which are increasingly becoming one of the most potential threats to network security. However, the performance of traditional packet-oriented signature-based methods is questionable in the face of unknown worms, while anomaly-based approaches often exhibit high false positive rates. It is a common scenario that the life cycle of network worms consists of the same four stages, in which the target discovery phase and the transferring phase have specific interactive patterns. To this end, we propose Network Flow Connectivity Graph (NFCG) for identifying network worm victims. We model the flow-level interactions as graph and then identify sets of frequently occurring motifs related to network worms through Cascading Motif Discovery algorithm. In particular, a cascading motif is jointly extracted from graph target discovery phase and transferring phase. If a cascading motif exists in a connected behavior graph of one host, the host would be identified as a suspicious worm victim; the excess amount of suspicious network worm victims is used to reveal the outbreak of network worms. The simulated experiments show that our proposed method is effective and efficient in network worm victims’ identification and helpful for improving network security.
Early Anterior Temporal Artery Can Masquerade as Patent Middle Cerebral Artery on Transcranial Doppler in Acute Ischemic Stroke

The anterior temporal artery (ATA) is the first branch of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). This branch can alter the morphology of the MCA waveform when the MCA is sampled proximal to an occlusion. When present, it can result in spurious interpretation of the Transcranial Doppler (TCD) as a normal study in a patient with M1 occlusion. Here we describe TCD findings in a patient with M1 MCA occlusion with an early ATA branch.