Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The functional food properties of sour orange peel (Citrusaurantium) and its effect on counteract obesity in rats

The aim of this study was to determine the basic components of the Egyptian unripe and ripe sour orange peel, identification of its phenolic and flavonoids compounds and to study the effect of supplementation with two levels from dried unripe (DURSOP) or dried ripe sour orange peel (DRSOP) on feed intake (FI), body weight gain % (BWG %) in male albino rats (SpragoDawley strain), 25 days of age. A total of 36 rats weighting (40±5g) were used. Rats were divided into two main groups, the first main group (n=6) fed on basal diet (BD) and used as a negative control group (-ve). The second main group (30) rats fed on high fat diet all over the experimental period, and then rats were divided into five group as follows: one of them (6 rats) was fed on (HFD) and used as positive control group Samar, K.H. ; Seham A.M. Tharwat and Ashraf A.AbdelMegeid 114 (+ve). The other (four subgroups) were fed of (HFD) containing two levels (1.5 or 3%) from (DURSOP or DRSOP). Analysis of the basic components of Egyptian sour orange unripe and ripe peels revealed that protein, fat, ash, fibers, moisture and vitamin C levels were 8.283%,5.911%, 4.968%, 11.63%, 6.26% and 486.82PPM vs. 10.597%, 4.072%, 3.976%, 9.88%, 5.70% and 202.66 PPM, respectively), while the flavonoids compoundsextracted from (DURSOP or DRSOP) revealed the presence of 18 fraction, characterizes with high amount of Naringin, Hespirdin, apig6rhamnose 8-glucose, Rutin and Quercetrin to be the predominant compound, concerning phenolic compounds results revealed that (DURSOP and DRSOP) resulted in 19 fraction while (DRSOP) showed 21 fraction. The predominant phenolic in (DRSOP) was pyrogallol, which amounted in 9456.49 mg/100gm vs. 354.46 mg/100gm in (DURSOP), results showed that the predominant phenolic in (DRSOP), Isoferulic , Benzoic , Ferulic, Catechein, P-OHbenzoic, caffeine and 3.4,5methoxy -cinamic. Biological results showed that the supplementation of (HFD) with (DURSOP or DRSOP) at levels (3 or 1.5%), induced a significant reduction in body weight gain %, organs weight / body weight % and peritoneal fat pad %. In conclusion Egyptian sour orange peel considered as potential of natural source of polyphenols and flavonoids compounds that could be assist in management of obesity. Egyptian J. of Nutrition Vol. XXXIV No. 3 (2019)
Enhanced bioactivity of Pure ZnO and ZnO-Ag nanocomposite Using Sol-Gel method for Self-Cleaning Application

In the current study, Pure ZnO and Ag-ZnO nanocomposite are established using the sol-gel method with the in luence of ammonia solution NH4OH to incorporate Ag ions into ZnO and form Ag-ZnO nanocomposites. Then pure ZnO and Ag-ZnO nanocomposites were annealed at 450C for tow h in a mufle furaning using temperture controlling, and heat rate was set at temperature 100C per min. The structural and morphological properties of samples were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and FESEM with Energy dispersive X-rays (EDX). In addition, the antibacterial activity of pure ZnO and AgZnO nanocomposite was evaluated against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms by plate count test. The results of the test revealed strong antibacterial behavior of nanocomposite against bacteria as compared to pure ZnO and improved ef iciency of incorporation Ag ion on ZnO.
(GENETIC DIVERSITY ON JAVAN SLOW LORIS (NYCTICEBUS JAVANICUS) USING OF CONTROL REGION (D-LOOP) mtDNA). Wirdateti1, Hayati Aziza2, Handayani2

Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) one of the species of the genus Nycticebus is endemic in Java. Their distribution region is in West Java and Banten, and also reported to be found in Central Java and East Java, although very rarely. Status of the species is Critically Endangered due to high levels of poaching, habitat loss and habitat fragmentation, so that the necessary conservation in order to increase the population. For conservation management it is necessary to know the status of genetic resources that play of role in breeding, then this research is to explore the genetic population of the Javan slow loris from some locations in West Java. The research
JM-JABF210134 964..973

Background Substance use disorder (SUD) is described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) as a “cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiologic symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance despite significant substance-related problems. ” The etiology of SUD is characterized by complex interactions between genetic, environmental, developmental, and social factors still being studied today. On the individual level, SUD alters neurochemical pathways and behavioral patterns resulting in negative impacts on physical and mental health, such as poor sleep and nutrition, increased violence and trauma, and a higher risk of contracting a communicable disease. SUD is classified as mild, moderate, or severe, with the most severe form characterized by chronic and compulsive substance use. Traditional management of substance use disorder takes place in a specialized treatment program and typically includes a combination of pharmacological intervention, behavioral therapy, and supportive services. However, alternative treatments have become This article was externally peer reviewed. Submitted 21 April 2021; revised 14 June 2021; accepted 15 June 2021. From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (NW, JM, SG, RZ); West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV (AT). Funding: This review supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Grant number T32 HP10031. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by HRSA, HHS or the US Government. Conflict of interest: The authors whose names are listed certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. Corresponding author: Namrata Walia, MD, MHA, T-32 Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, 3701 Kirby drive, Suite 600, Houston, TX 77098 (E-mail: Namrata.Walia@bcm.edu).
Differentiable transient rendering

Recent differentiable rendering techniques have become key tools to tackle many inverse problems in graphics and vision. Existing models, however, assume steady-state light transport, i.e., infinite speed of light. While this is a safe assumption for many applications, recent advances in ultrafast imaging leverage the wealth of information that can be extracted from the exact time of flight of light. In this context, physically-based transient rendering allows to efficiently simulate and analyze light transport considering that the speed of light is indeed finite. In this paper, we introduce a novel differentiable transient rendering framework, to help bring the potential of differentiable approaches into the transient regime. To differentiate the transient path integral we need to take into account that scattering events at path vertices are no longer independent; instead, tracking the time of flight of light requires treating such scattering events at path vertices jointly as a multidimensional, evolving manifold. We thus turn to the generalized transport theorem, and introduce a novel correlated importance term, which links the time-integrated contribution of a path to its light throughput, and allows us to handle discontinuities in the light and sensor functions. Last, we present results in several challenging scenarios where the time of flight of light plays an important role such as optimizing indices of refraction, non-line-of-sight tracking with nonplanar relay walls, and non-line-of-sight tracking around two corners.
FiCoS: a fine-and coarse-grained GPU-powered deterministic simulator for biochemical networks

Mathematical models of biochemical networks can largely facilitate the comprehension of the mechanisms at the basis of cellular processes, as well as the formulation of hypotheses that can then be tested with targeted laboratory experiments. However, two issues might hamper the achievement of fruitful outcomes. On the one hand, detailed mechanistic models can involve hundreds or thousands of molecular species and their intermediate complexes, as well as hundreds or thousands of chemical reactions, a situation generally occurring when rule-based models are analysed. On the other hand, the computational analysis of a model typically requires the execution of a large number of simulations for its calibration or to test the effect of perturbations. As a consequence, the computational capabilities of modern Central Processing Units can be easily overtaken, possibly making the modeling of biochemical networks a worthless or ineffective effort. To the aim of overcoming the limitations of the current state-of-the-art simulation approaches, we present in this paper FiCoS, a novel “black-box” deterministic
Effect of irradiated almond and hazelnut enriched-diet on biochemical aspects in rats

The present study aims to evaluate effect of irradiationatdoses 6 kGy and 10 kGy on chemical and biochemical parameters of nuts including almond (Prunusamygdalus)andhazelnut (Corylusavellana). 70 albinoratsused in this study, the rats divided into 7 groups as following: Group (1): fed on basal diet, as a control group. Group (2): fed on basal diet containing un-irradiated almond. Groups (3 and 4): fed on diets containing the irradiated almond on 6 and 10kGy, respectively. Group (5): fed on basal diet containing unirradiated hazelnut. Groups (6 and 7): fed on diets containing the irradiated hazelnut on 6 and 10 kGy, respectively for 8 weeks.The statistical analysis of irradiated almond and hazelnutat dose 6 and 10 kGy at zero time and storage for 6 months on its approximate analysis showed no significant difference in protein, moisture, ash and lipid. The biochemical performance showed non-significant effect on organs weight, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c), low Ayat L. K. Soude, Hania F. G. El-Neily And Ashraf A. Abd El-Megeid 134 density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c), blood hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol's, glucose, serum alanine amino transferase (ALT), serum aspertate amino transferase (AST), liver superoxide dismutase (SOD), liver glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and liver catalase in groups applied doses of non-irradiated or irradiated almond and hazelnut, when compared with control group which fed on basal diet, whileserum alanine amino transferase (ALT) which showed increased in untreated almond and decreased at untreated hazelnut and there were significant increase in antioxidant enzymes at all groups.
Introducing clinical pharmacy specialists into interprofessional primary care teams

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Abstract Clinical pharmacy specialists (CPS) were deployed nationally to improve care access and relieve provider burden in primary care. The aim of this study was to assess CPS integration in primary care and the Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Rural Veteran Access (CRVA) initiative's effectiveness in improving access. Concurrent embedded mixed-methods evaluation of participating CRVA CPS and their clinical team members (primary care providers, others). Health care providers on primary care teams in Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Perceived CPS integration in comprehensive medication management assessed using the MUPM and semi-structured interviews, and access measured with patient encounter data. There were 496,323 medical encounters with CPS in primary care over a 3-year period. One hundred twenty-four CPS and 1177 other clinical team members responded to a self-administered web-based questionnaire, with semi-structured interviews completed by 22 CPS and clinicians. Survey results indicated that all clinical provider groups rank CPS as making major contributions to CMM. CPS ranked themselves as contributing more to CMM than did their physician team members. CPS reported higher job satisfaction, less burn out, and better role fit; but CPS gave lower scores for communication and decision making as clinic organizational attributes. Themes in provider interviews focused on value of CPS in teams, relieving provider burden, facilitators to integration, and team communication issues. This evaluation indicates good integration of CPS on primary care teams as perceived by other team members despite some communication and role clarification challenges. CPS may play an important role in improving access to primary care.
Dynamics of Mask Use as a Prevention Strategy against SARS-CoV-2 in Panama

Background: Early in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, many national public health authorities implemented non-pharmaceutical interventions to mitigate disease outbreaks. Panama established mandatory mask use two months after its first documented case. Initial compliance was high, but diverse masks were used in public areas. We studied behavioral dynamics of mask use through the first two COVID waves in Panama, to improve implementation of effective, low-cost public health containment measures, when populations are exposed to novel air-borne pathogens. Methods: Mask use behavior was recorded from pedestrians in four Panamanian populations (August to December 2020). We recorded facial coverings; and if used, the type of mask, and gender and estimated age of the wearer. Findings: People were highly compliant (> 95%) with mask mandates, and demonstrated important population-level behaviours: 1) decreasing use of cloth masks over time, and increasing use of surgical masks; 2) mask use was 3-fold lower in sub-urban neighborhoods than other public areas; and 3) young people were least likely to wear masks. Interpretation: Results help focus highly-effective, low-cost, public health interventions for managing and controlling a pandemic. Considerations of behavioural preferences for different masks, relative to pricing and availability, are essential for optimizing public health policies. Policies to increase availability of effective masks, and behavioral nudges to increase acceptance, and to facilitate mask usage, during the on-going SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and for future pandemics of respiratory pathogens, are key tools, especially for nations lagging in access to expensive vaccines and pharmacological approaches.
Effect of the Type of Ammonium Salt on the Extractive Desulfurization of Fuels Using Deep Eutectic Solvents

In a previous work, we proved that the deep eutectic solvents (DESs) consisting of mixtures of tetraalkylammonium salts with polyols are promising candidates for oil desulfurization based on the obtained liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) data. In this study, the capability of DESs containing other salts (e.g., different alkyl chain lengths or different functional groups on the ammonium cation) for the extraction of thiophene from {n-hexane + thiophene} mixtures via LLE was evaluated. Therefore, four DESs composed of tetraethylammonium chloride or methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide as hydrogen bond acceptors and ethylene glycol or glycerol as hydrogen bond donors were prepared. Thereafter, the binary solubilities of the aliphatic hydrocarbon (n-hexane) and the thiophene in DESs were measured at 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure. Next, ternary liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) data for the four ternary systems {n-hexane + thiophene + DES} were measured at 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure. The conductor-like scre.
Foreign Tourist Visits Improvement: The Impact on Community Faith Around Lampung Marine Tourism

Indonesia is a country that has abundant natural resources. One of the natural resources in Indonesia is intended for marine tourism. One area of marine tourism destination in Lampung is the Pesisir Barat Regency. Some research shows that foreign tourists fond of marine tourism. The increase in foreign tourist arrivals has an impact on faith. To determine the magnitude of the impact, research is needed. The method used in this research was mixed-method with qualitative and quantitative data. The instruments used were need analysis instruments and observation instruments. The results showed that foreign activities and culture did not have a significant impact on the faith and local wisdom of the Pesisir Barat community. Besides, there was a high readiness from the Pesisir Barat community to face the increasing foreign tourists’ visits which was strengthened by socialization and character education from the government. The inhibiting factors in implementing character education can be overcome properly. To continue to preserve community faith and local wisdom, the role and interest of local youth are urgently needed, therefore the local government needs to pay special attention to youth to be actively involved in preserving local wisdom (customs and culture). Because this research focused on seeing the impact of tourist visits on local wisdom and faith in Pesisir Barat communities and analyzing the supporting factors, it is hoped that further research can provide treatment to strengthen local wisdom for the Communities of Pesisir Barat.
Contradictory Deviations from Maximization: Environment-Specific Biases, or Reflections of Basic Properties of Human Learning?

Analyses of human reaction to economic incentives reveal contradictory deviations from maximization. For example, underinvestment in the stock market suggests risk aversion, but insufficient diversification of financial assets suggests risk-seeking. Leading explanations for these contradictions assume that different choice environments (e.g., different framings) trigger different biases. Our analysis shows that variation in the choice environment is not a necessary condition. It demonstrates how certain changes in the incentive structure are sufficient to trigger six pairs of contradictory deviations from maximization even when the choice environment is fixed. Moreover, our analysis shows that the direction of these deviations can be captured by assuming that choice propensities reflect reliance on small samples of past experiences. In order to clarify the underlying processes, we considered distinct models of the reliance on small samples assumption, and compared them to classical models of choice (including prospect theory). The comparison focused on both within-individual, and between-group predictions (based on a preregistered study with 120 new tasks). The results reveal large advantage of "wide sampling" models that (in the static settings we examine) approximate an effort to rely on the most similar past experiences. Surprisingly, we also found that assuming that the parameters reflect stable individual traits impairs predictions; it seems that the number of "most similar past experiences" for each individual varies from task to task. These results suggest that ignoring the predictable impact of the incentive structure can lead to exaggeration of the importance of environment- and individual-specific decision biases. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
N-Phenylglycine as a Versatile Photoinitiator under Near-UV LED

N-Phenylglycine is normally used as a co-initiator and can be photodecomposed by different dyes under UV or visible light irradiation to generate radicals for the initiation of free radical photopolymerization. However, the photochemistry and photoinitiation ability of N-phenylglycine alone upon exposure to near-UV light (e.g., UV LED at 392 nm), to the best of our knowledge, have not been investigated. In this research, the photochemistry of N-phenylglycine under the UV LED at 392 nm is studied using various approaches, and it reveals that radicals (PhNHCH2•) can be produced from the direct photodecomposition of N-phenylglycine. In addition, N-phenylglycine can also interact with iodonium salt under the UV LED at 392 nm to generate phenyl radicals and cations. These formed active species exhibit high performance to initiate the free radical photopolymerization of acylates and cationic photopolymerization of epoxides and divinyl ethers.
The Highs and Lows of Simple Lexical Domain Adaptation Approaches for Neural Machine Translation

Machine translation systems are vulnerable to domain mismatch, especially in a low-resource scenario. Out-of-domain translations are often of poor quality and prone to hallucinations, due to exposure bias and the decoder acting as a language model. We adopt two approaches to alleviate this problem: lexical shortlisting restricted by IBM statistical alignments, and hypothesis reranking based on similarity. The methods are computationally cheap and show success on low-resource out-of-domain test sets. However, the methods lose advantage when there is sufficient data or too great domain mismatch. This is due to both the IBM model losing its advantage over the implicitly learned neural alignment, and issues with subword segmentation of unseen words.
Flocking: Influence of Metric Versus Topological Interactions

Flocking is a fascinating phenomenon observed across a wide range of living organisms. We investigate, based on a simple self-propelled particle model, how the emergence of ordered motion in a collectively moving group is influenced by the local rules of interactions among the individuals, namely, metric versus topological interactions as debated over in the current literature. In the case of the metric ruling, the individuals interact with the neighbours within a certain metric distance; in contrast, in the topological ruling, interaction is confined within a number of fixed nearest neighbours. Here, we explore how the range of interaction versus the number of fixed interacting neighbours affects the dynamics of flocking in an unbounded space, as observed in natural scenarios. Our study reveals the existence of a certain threshold value of the interaction radius in the case of metric ruling and a threshold number of interacting neighbours for the topological ruling to reach an ordered state. Interestingly, our analysis shows that topological interaction is more effective in bringing the order in the group, as observed in field studies. We further compare how the nature of the interactions affects the dynamics for various sizes and speeds of the flock.
Sigma-model analysis of SU(3) antiferromagnetic spins on the triangular lattice

Using field-theoretic techniques, we study the $SU(3)$ analogue of anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin model on the triangular lattice putting the $p$-box symmetric representation on each site. Taking the large-$p$ limit, we show that the low-energy effective theory is described by a $(2+1)$-dimensional relativistic $SU(3)/U(1)^2$ nonlinear sigma model. Since the target space has a nontrivial homotopy $\pi_2(SU(3)/U(1)^2)\simeq \mathbb{Z}^2$, this model has two kinds of magnetic skyrmions, which can be created and annihilated by monopole instantons. By careful analysis of the Wess-Zumino term in the spin coherent path integral, we compute the Berry phase for these monopoles and it produces the destructive interference. This restricts possible perturbations of the effective Lagrangian by monopole operators, and we see that the valence-bond-solid (VBS) phase should have degenerate ground states when $p\not\in 3\mathbb{Z}$. We also compute 't Hooft anomalies to constrain possible phases of this system, and a direct phase transition between N\'eel and VBS phases is supported from the anomaly matching.