Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A decision-support framework for Lean, Agile and Green practices in product life cycle stages

Abstract Improving operations performance is often achieved through the application of practices such as Lean, Agility and Green (LAG) practices. However, the wide choice of LAG practices available to address customer requirements can be challenging for those with limited knowledge of LAG practices and their efficacy. Therefore, this research provides a framework for selecting appropriate LAG practices that considers product life cycle (PLC) stages for more effective application of practices. The framework was developed following thorough literature review to capture LAG practices. These form the basis for decision making tools incorporated within the framework including an analytic hierarchy process (AHP), statistical inference and regression analysis, ensuring a systematic approach to the analysis and decision support. The framework was verified and validated through a Delphi study and case study respectively. This research makes a contribution to the body of knowledge by providing a framework which could serve as a guide for businesses in the fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry to systematically integrate and adopt LAG to better manage their processes and meet customer requirements.
Thymidine Kinases Induced by Avian and Human Herpesviruses

Disc PAGE, isoelectric focusing, and glycerol gradient centrifugation experiments were carried out to characterize thymidine (dT) kinase isozymes induced by herpesvirus of turkeys and infectious laryngotracheitis virus in the cytosol fraction of infected chick cells. The avian herpesvirus dT kinases differed from chick cytosol dT kinase in electrophoretic mobility, isoelectric point and phosphate donor specificity. The avian herpesvirus dT kinases resembled chick mitochondrial dT kinase in electrophoretic mobilityy and isoelectric point, but exhibited larger sedimentation coefficients. The avian herpesvirus enzymes closely resembled dT kinases induced by human herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2.
Strong-Ties and Weak-Ties Rationalities: Toward an Expanded Network Theory

This article introduces the expanded network theory and demonstrates the heuristic value of its construct of strong-ties and weak-ties rationalities. This construct is derived from the network theory of Granovetter and corroborated with evolutionary biology and psychological studies on group processes. This construct has wide-ranging implications and applications for cultural and cross-cultural psychology. It informs our efforts toward cultural sensitivity in theory and research design and offers a new tool for cultural analysis. In particular, it can serve as a useful framework to investigate cultures in transition in the globalizing era. Insights into strong-ties and weak-ties rationalities may even contribute to shaping the future of the human society.
Association between Sleep Deprivation and Metformin Treatment on Pancreatic and Liver Function in Mice

Metformin has been widely used as a therapeutic drug for hyperglycemia and diabetes. Sleep is a vital and restorative process that is necessary for the proper functioning of organs. Sleep deprivation can induce multi-organ injury, including damage to the pancreas and liver that may result in hyperglycemia and diabetes. We studied the role of metformin in reversing sleep deprivation-induced hyperglycemia and pancreatic and liver dysfunction in mice. Mice were kept in However, compared with control, sleep deprivation decreased the levels of proteins involved in the GLUT2- PPARγ -pAMPK glycolytic pathway. Sleep deprivation plus metformin decreased blood glucose and GPT levels and pancreatic inflammation. However, the combination increased the levels of proteins involved in the GLUT2- PPARγ -pAMPK glycolytic pathway. In addition, metformin alone increased the levels of AMYL, as well as resulted in islet atrophy, edge irregularities, and disordered pancreatic acinar cells. Metformin attenuates hyperglycemia and reduces pancreatic and liver inflammation in sleep-deprived mice; however, it may cause pancreatic dysfunction.
FAMILY CONFLICTS AND THE EVOLUTION OF NESTLING MOUTH COLOUR

A variety of family conflicts can influence provisioning behaviour at the passerine nest. There can be sexual and parent-offspring conflict over the amount of food provided for young, and sibling conflict over how food is allocated among the brood. Whatever the type of conflict, its resolution may be determined by nestling begging displays, and its intensity will vary between species with variation in % EPY. Begging intensity is therefore predicted to vary with % EPY. One component of the begging display, that varies widely between species, is nestling mouth colour. Recent empirical work on canaries and great tits has shown that parents prefer to feed young with redder mouths, even if offspring naturally possess yellow gapes. I use comparative analyses to explain the diversity of nestling mouth colour between species in terms of the various family conflicts. In species where there are high rates of % EPY, and sibling and sexual conflicts are more intense, offspring that are reared in well-lit nests display redder mouths. Offspring reared in dark nests, however, show no such relationship and have yellower mouths generally. A comparison of Cuculinae species and host nestling mouth colour showed that cuckoo young have the redder mouths, which might be the result of more intense parent-offspring conflict. I suggest that nestling mouth colour reflects the intensity of family battles waged in the past, but only at nests where there is sufficient light for such visual displays to be perceived by parents. The diversity of nestling mouth colour can therefore be explained by both 'strategic' and 'tactical' influences on signal design. I conclude by discussing how variation in the choice of nest site within species might cause family differences in conflict resolution.
Seasonal Variations in Fatty Acid Composition and the N-6/N-3 Fatty Acid Ratio of Pikeperch (Sander LUCIOPERCA) Muscle Lipids

Total lipid, fatty acid composition and the N-6/N-3 fatty acid ratios of muscle of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) was determined once every two months. The ratio of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) was higher than half of the total fatty acid content, and the monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) was higher than the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) ratio. The n-3 fatty acids were present in excess of the n-6 fatty acids. Eicosapentaenoic (EPA), docosahexaenoic (DHA), and arachidonic (AA) acids were the most abundant PUFA. The fatty acid composition and n-6/n-3 fatty acids ratio in the muscle of pikeperch are significantly influenced by spawning and the season. Relative proportions of PUFA (especially n-3 fatty acids) diminished significantly with the maturation of gonads. The ratio of n-6/n-3 fatty acids was less than one except during the reproduction period. This result suggests that meat quality of pikeperch is very good except during the spawning period with respect to the n-6/n-3 fatty acids ratio. This study was supported by a grant from University of Süleyman Demirel. Authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Ismet Kaya, Dr. Azmi Yerlikaya, and Dr Hikmet Orhan for assistance in preparing this manuscript.
Contingent Effects of Decision-making and Customer Centricity on Public-Sector Innovation Success

ABSTRACT Public sector organizations need to become more innovative to meet growing demands for better services. Innovations enhance public sector efficiency. It is the speed and efficiency of the public sector that determine the cost-effectiveness of operations. The latter then boost national competitiveness and prosperity. However, the paucity of studies on public innovations does not afford much knowledge on the key determinants that amplify innovation success, particularly in the context of a developing economy. This paper investigates how three major elements of dynamic innovation capabilities, namely technological, marketing, and team organization capabilities, affect the success of public sector innovation projects. The paper also explores the contingent effects of project management (decision-making comprehensiveness, management direction) and customer emphasis (customer solution orientation, external integration) on the domain relationships. This exploration is important to determine if the extent of comprehensiveness in decision-making in exploiting the opportunities for innovation has a greater desired impact on service delivery. Also, innovations pursued independently of customer needs and expectations are bound to fail. Analysis from survey data of 225 Innovative and Creative Circle (ICC) public sector projects in Malaysia indicate that technological, marketing and team capabilities are antecedents of innovation success in the public sector. Indeed, team capabilities represent the more important factor. Decision-making comprehensiveness, management direction, customer solution orientation, and external integration were found to exert significant moderating effects. We discuss important implications for public administrators to uplift their effort toward realizing successful innovation projects.
Multiobjective Approach for Medium- and Low-Voltage Planning of Power Distribution Systems Considering Renewable Energy and Robustness

In this paper, a multiobjective approach to carry out the planning of medium-voltage (MV) and low-voltage (LV) distribution systems, considering renewable energy sources (RES) and robustness, is proposed. Due to the uncertainties associated with RES and demand, the proposed planning methodology takes into account a robust planning index (RPI). This RPI allows us to evaluate the robustness estimation associated with each planning solution. The objective function in the mathematical model considers the costs of investment and operation and the robustness of the planning proposals. Due to the computational complexity of this problem, which is difficult to solve by means of classical optimization techniques, MV/LV planning is solved by a decomposition search and a general variable neighborhood search (GVNS) algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of this methodology, tests are performed in an integrated distribution system with 50 MV nodes and 410 LV nodes. Our numerical results show that the proposed methodology makes it possible to minimize costs and improve robustness levels in distribution system planning.
Rates and times at which needles are initiated in buds on differing provenances of Pinus contorta and Picea sitchensis in Scotland

During 1973, bud formation was monitored by sampling terminal buds from the topmost branches on four provenances plus one interprovenance hybrid of 10-year-old Pinuscontorta, and five provenances of 8-year-old Piceasitchensis, all growing in forest trials in Scotland. On both species, extension growth occurred between late May and mid-July. On pine, buds began forming in April; about a third of next year's needles (axillary bud primordia) were formed before mid-July and all were formed by mid-September. On spruce, bud formation occurred from May to October.Northerly and inland montane provenances began producing primordia earlier in spring than southerly provenances, suggesting differences in temperature sensitivity. The dates when bud development ceased were more closely related to latitude of seed origin, suggesting differences in photoperiod sensitivity. Differences among pine provenances in total numbers of primordia formed were related to differences in maximum rates of initiation during the summer, .
Exploring The Triad of eWOM, eWOM Generator Engagement and Consumer Engagement: A Conceptual Framework

gagement (EGE), and consumer engagement, there are very few studies which explore the relationships between these constructs. In this study, concepts like word of mouth (WOM), eWOM, eWOM volume and valence, content quality, and generator/user engagement are discussed at length. A conceptual model is proposed to link these seemingly related constructs. Several key research questions have also been outlined based on the gap analysis conducted in the area of eWOM and consumer engagement. The present study is based on a review of the literature and, hence, is theoretical in nature. Further empirical research is recommended to establish the model. Future studies, specifically those employing quantitative and experimental methods, are suggested to test the model across a variety of industries and contexts. The empirical analysis and validation of the proposed model will surely help companies to understand the role of EGE in the overall engagement model. Additionally, the present study is expected to contribute to a wide variety of domains, such as digital marketing, advertising, CRM, etc.
Unpacking the Levels of Household and Individual Climate Change Adaptation: Empirical Evidence from Leeds, United Kingdom

This study set out to empirically determine the current state of individual and household adaptation to climate change in the United Kingdom and how policy makers can improve on it. The study utilized both qualitative and quantitative approaches (mixed method). For the quantitative aspect of the study, a quota-sampling technique was employed in the selection of 650 respondents for the study using a well-structured questionnaire. The quota representation was based on age and gender. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logit regression. In addition, qualitative content/topic analysis of an in-depth interview of the respondents was employed in further analyzing why and how policy makers can improve climate change adaptation. Findings from the study indicate the dire need for continued government support in household and individual adaptation in Leeds, and this support should also be encouraged in other cities where government intervention is low. Interventions in the form of subsidies, direct regulations, and public awareness are needed. The implementation of these measures is expected to generate a wide range of additional benefits to most vulnerable groups who should be central to the rapidly expanding climate change research and policy agenda in the United Kingdom.
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Agonism Increases the Capacity for Sympathetically Mediated Thermogenesis in Lean and ob/ob Mice

The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ modulates the expression of numerous genes involved in glucose and lipid homeostasis and plays a critical role in adipocyte differentiation. Expression of uncoupling protein (UCP)1, which is necessary for thermogenesis, is strongly stimulated by PPARγ agonists but without an increase in energy expenditure. This study was designed to assess whether PPARγ-induced UCP1 has any functional impact and, if so, whether it involves sympathetic activity. In a first phase, obese ob/ob C57BL/6J mice and lean controls were treated for 2 wk with the PPARγ agonist [2-(2-[4-phenoxy-2-propylphenoxy]ethyl)indole-5-acetic acid] (COOH). COOH induced UCP1 expression in brown and white adipose tissues as well as that of other genes associated with substrate oxidation and thermogenesis. However, UCP1 induction did not increase energy expenditure, as assessed by indirect calorimetry and other energy balance measurements. In a second phase, mice received for .
NICKEL TOXICITY INDUCES OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN ZEA MAYS ROOTS

Seven day-old maize (Zea mays cv. LG 23/01) plants were treated for five days with 250 μM NiCl2. The relationship between nickel (Ni) toxicity and oxidative reactions were studied in roots during metal accumulation. Membrane lipid peroxidation enhanced only 6 h after metal treatment before roots revealed a decrease in growth. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), EC 1.15.1.1, guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), EC 1.11.1.7, were unaffected by Ni stress. However, catalase (CAT), EC 1.11.1.6, activity was increased from 24 h after metal treatment. In the ascorbate gluthatione cycle, only two enzymes, the ascorbate peroxidase (APX), EC 1.11.1.11, and monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR), EC 1.6. 5.4, were stimulated, while the activities of dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), EC 1.8. 5.1, and glutathione reductase (GR), EC 1.6. 4.2, remained around the control values. The results suggest that oxidative disorder is part of the overall expression of Ni toxicity in roots of Zea mays and that enhanced lipid peroxidation could be a consequence of primary effects of Ni stress.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Implementation: What was the Impact on the Market Value of European Financial Institutions?

Personal data protection (PDP) is a big concern for political leaders, IT managers, information security consultants, the financial services industry, and the millions of people currently online. This paper analyses the impact that the most important European data protection regulation, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), had on the market value of European financial institutions. Financial institutions collect and manage large amounts of personal data. Data protection is thus a key issue, and risks of non-compliance include financial, legal, and reputational risks. It is, therefore, interesting to find out whether stockholders recognized the real value and scope of GDPR. In order to examine the financial institution stockholder reaction to GDPR, we apply the event study methodology. We analyse a sample of 357 European listed financial companies, and we use daily market prices. In general, we find a significant positive reaction and note differences among European countries, showing that perception of GDPR impacts differed, probably because of uncertainty and worries about complying with new provisions, which required economic and organizational investment.
Effect of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid on the Efficiency of Wheat Haploid Production by the Hordeum bulbosum Method

Abstract Intergeneric crosses between Japanese wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Nishikazekomugi and Zenkojikomugi) and a tetraploid wild barley, Hordeum bulbosum L. were used to examine the effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) on the formation of wheat haploid embryo and its development into plantlets. The detached wheat spikes with florets pollinated with H. bulbosum were cultured for 14 days in a sucrose and sulfurous acid solution to which 2,4-D was added at the concentrations of 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, and 175 mg L−1. The percentages of florets with seeds set and with embryos formed were increased by increasing the concentration of 2,4-D up to 100 mg L−1. Fourteen days after pollination, embryos (haploid) were isolated from the seed and cultured on agarose-solidified B5 medium. Embryo size tended to decrease as the concentration of 2,4-D increased, but the larger embryos tended to have higher ability to develop into haploid plants. The percentage of florets from which haploid plantlets were developed by embryo culture was slightly increased by the treatment of the spikes with 25-100 mg L−1 2,4-D, but significantly reduced by 125-175 mg L−1 2,4-D. It is suggested that treatment with 2,4-D at 25 100 mg L−1 would be effective for haploid wheat production by of H. bulbosum method.
Spectral- and Energy-Efficient Hybrid Receivers for Millimeter-Wave Massive Multiuser MIMO Uplink Systems With Variable-Resolution ADCs

A primary difficulty in the practical implementation of millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is the high hardware complexity and power consumption imposed by the employment of a large number of antennas at the base station. To alleviate this difficulty, we concentrate on a hybrid beamforming architecture consisting of less number of radio-frequency chains with variable-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for mmWave massive multiuser MIMO uplink systems. Our objective is to design the ADC resolution profile to maximize system performance while reducing total receiver power consumption. However, the resulting ADC resolution profile design problem incurs high combinatorial complexity and is known to be computationally intractable. We address this problem by devising a simple yet computationally efficient algorithm, namely a coordinate update algorithm, to design the ADC resolution profile. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm not only provides nearly the same sum rate as full-precision ADC receiver systems but also achieves much higher energy efficiency than existing state-of-the-art receiver architectures.
Reconfigurable 2.4-/5-GHz Dual-Band Transmitter Front-End Supporting 1024-QAM for WLAN 802.11ax Application in 40-nm CMOS

This article presents a new design methodology of a reconfigurable dual-band output matching network with high efficiency. The implemented output matching network achieves a passive efficiency of 71.6% and 75% at 2.4 and 5.5 GHz, respectively. Based on the proposed output matching network, a transmitter and a standalone power amplifier (PA) supporting 2.4-/5-GHz dual-band operation for the emerging wireless local area network (WLAN) 802.11ax application are designed and fabricated in 40-nm CMOS technology. In 2.4- and 5-GHz WLAN bands, the PA achieves a ${P} _{\text {sat}}$ of 23 and 21.9–22.4 dBm with power-added efficiency (PAE) of 27% and 24.2%–28.2%, respectively. At 2.442 GHz, the transmitter delivers 8.1-dBm average output power for 40-MHz, 1024-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) 802.11ax signal while meeting the standard specification of error vector magnitude (EVM) below −35 dB. In 5-GHz operating mode, the transmitter achieves an average output power of 6.72-6.95 dBm with the EVM of −35 dB for 80-MHz, 1024-QAM 802.11ax signal. The PA and transmitter front end are the first published designs for dual-band WLAN 802.11ax application in the literature.
Green synthesis of calcium oxide nanoparticles at different calcination temperatures

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to prepare calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticles by green synthesis technique and study its structural, morphological and optical properties. The prepared samples were calcined at, 200°C, 300°C and 500°C, and the variation in the properties at different temperatures were investigated.Design/methodology/approachGreen approach has been used in the present work to synthesise the CaO nanoparticles using Murraya Koenigii leaf (curry leaves) extract as a capping agent. This technique involves the use of nontoxic reagents and natural products derived from various parts of plants.FindingsStudies reveal that CaO nanoparticles with good optical properties can be synthesized successfully by green approach. The optical absorbance spectra show a broad absorption peak around 400–500 nm. FTIR studies confirm the presence of different functional groups that help in the stabilization of CaO nanoparticles. PL emission spectra show a high intensity emission peak at around 231 nm in addition to peaks at 375 nm and 400 nm. XRD studies show planes of CaO cubic phase. SEM images show a nonuniform distribution of spherical particles along with some clusters. EDX spectra confirm the presence of calcium and oxygen.Practical implicationsCaO nanoparticles have wide applications in optical devices as well as in phototherapy. It is thus interesting to devise new and eco-friendly techniques to synthesise these nanoparticles to suit these applications.Originality/valueThis work would provide a new insight into the preparation of different metal oxide nanoparticles by a very simple and cost-effective green technique without the use of toxic reagents.