Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
"It's All in the How": adolescent and young adult women's recommendations for establishing comfort within family planning providers' communication about and assessment for intimate partner violence

Context and Public Health Importance: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health problem that disproportionately affects adolescent women seeking family planning services compared to general population estimates. Current clinical guidelines recommend routine assessment to identify and respond to IPV to prevent and attend to the negative health outcomes that are caused by violence victimization. There are gaps in the literature on how providers should communicate with their patients about sensitive issues like IPV and how to establish comfort for their patients. Methods: Clinic staff at 5 western Pennsylvania family planning clinics received communication skill-based and knowledge-based training as part of an exploratory study of lPV assessment. We audio recorded clinic encounters for participating providers and patients. We interviewed patient participants about their experiences with the providers' IPV assessment and they reflected on their audio-recorded clinic encounters. Results: The mean age for the 44 participants was 22.8 years old. Participants named "comfort" as a main component for discussing and disclosing IPV in the clinical setting. The sub-themes associated with how to create patient comfort include: Build the patient-provider relationship, Provider should communicate like a friend/be on the patient level, Patient needs to feel cared for by provider, and Appropriate timing and space. Conclusion: Methods for establishing patient comfort via communication should be incorporated into and examined within sensitive healthcare areas such as IPV and can be extended to HIV, palliative, and oncological care to improve patient health outcomes. Further research on the subthemes of comfort and how they differ in patient populations and settings should be conducted.
Central Odontogenic Fibroma, its Treatment and its Recurrence: A Systematic Review

The central odontogenic fibroma (COF) is an extremely rare benign neoplasm of intraosseous or central presentation, being itself only 0.1% of all odontogenic tumors [1, 2]. It is histologically considered among the odontogenic tumors of mesenchymal tissue, with or without formation of odontogenic epithelium [1]. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines it as a benign proliferation of ectomesenchyme fibroblastic tissue characterized by a variable number of apparently inactive odontogenic epithelium [3]. There are two distinct histological types:
The Impact of Podcasts on Special Education Administrators’ Understanding of Adapted Physical Education Services

ABSTRACT Special education administrators need an understanding of adapted physical education (APE) educational service delivery in order to properly supervise APE service delivery to students with disabilities. However, some preliminary research has suggested that special education administrators have a general lack of knowledge related to APE. Content acquisition podcasts (CAPs) may provide them with the knowledge needed to effectively supervise APE services. The purposes of this study were to examine the impact of CAPs on special education administrators’ knowledge specific to APE and determine how special education administrators perceived CAPs as a form of professional development. Qualitative analyses, t-tests, and a repeated measures ANOVA were used to determine CAPs’ impact on 29 participants. Results revealed that the participants had a low understanding of APE; however the CAPs were found to increase the participants’ knowledge. In addition, the participants had positive perceptions towards the CAPs as a form of professional development.
Analysis of Lipids: Triacylglycerols, Phospholipids, Fatty Acids, and Others

Lipids comprise large and disparate classes of molecules having very different overall polarities, but the one characteristic they typically have in common is a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain that is hydrophobic in nature. Most definitions of lipids are based on a combination of structural characteristics (i.e. hydrocarbon chains) and behavioral characteristics (i.e. insolubility in water). A typical definition comes from Merriam Webster [1]: “any of various substances that are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents (such as chloroform and ether), that are usually insoluble in water, that with proteins and carbohydrates constitute the principal structural components of living cells, and that include fats, waxes, phosphatides, cerebrosides, and related and derived compounds. ” This article will focus mainly on the classes of edible food lipids that contain linear (sequential) hydrocarbon chains with or without one or more double bonds (DBs) (i.e. sites of unsaturation). Sterols and related molecules are considered lipids, but these contain a four-ring backbone exemplified by cholesterol. But since these do not follow the
The influence of ability-based emotional intelligence on discretionary workplace behaviors

ABSTRACT The present study focuses on the relationship between ability-based emotional intelligence and discretionary workplace behaviors, that is organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB). Specifically, this study examines the relationship of four emotional abilities (self-emotion appraisal, other’s emotion appraisal, use of emotion and regulation of emotion), comprising ability-based emotional intelligence, with interpersonal and organizational forms of OCB and CWB. This study was conducted with 645 academic staff, from 50 public universities in Turkey. The data were collected through online survey questionnaires and analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analyses. The findings indicate that the ability to appraise other’s emotion is a strong positive predictor of interpersonal OCB, while the regulation of emotion ability was negative predictor of interpersonal CWB. Furthermore, the ability to use emotion was a significant predictor of both organizational OCB and organizational CWB. Moreover, the ability to appraise self-emotion positively predicted both interpersonal and organizational OCB and negatively predicted both interpersonal and organizational CWB. These findings suggest that ability-based emotional intelligence assumes an important role in increasing organizational citizenship behaviors and reducing counterproductive workplace behaviors in the workplace. This study also offers practical advices for organizations to increase OCB and decrease CWB by improving employees’ emotional intelligence abilities. Results, implications and limitations were discussed and directions for future research were proposed.
IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC PROPERTIES OF FUCOIDAN FROM THREE INDIAN BROWN SEAWEEDS

Objective: In the present study, fucoidan extracted from three brown algae, Sargassum wightii, Turbinaria ornata, and Padina tetrastromatica, was purified, characterized, and evaluated for antioxidant and cytotoxic properties. Methods: Algal powders were sequentially extracted with five solvents based on polarity and residue was subjected to acidic extraction. The filtrates were precipitated for alginates, and resultant supernatant was precipitated for fucoidan. The precipitate was centrifuged; pellet dialyzed and lyophilized to yield crude fucoidan, which was purified by diethylaminoethyl cellulose chromatography and characterized by biochemical tests and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry. Solvent extracts and fucoidans were subjected to 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay. Fucoidans were subjected to trypan blue cytotoxicity assay. Results: Antioxidant activity was highest in methanol extracts and Padina crude fucoidan, while lowest in hexane extracts and purified Sargassum fucoidan. Sargassum yielded the highest amount of fucoidan (7.14%). Total carbohydrates increased as Sargassum> Padina > Turbinaria, sulfates as Padina > Turbinaria > Sargassum, and protein content was 0.16±0.001%. Cytotoxicity increased in a dose-dependent manner; the highest and lowest for Padina at 200 mg mL-1 (40%) and 10 mg mL-1 (4%), respectively. Antioxidant and cytotoxic properties exhibited a positive correlation with sulfate content. FT-IR spectral values were characteristic to fucoidan. Conclusion: Fucoidans from the three algae effectively scavenged free radicals and showed good cytotoxic activity. There was a positive correlation between sulfate content and bioactivity of fucoidans, supporting its structure-function relationship. Thus, extracts and fucoidans from these algae are found to be potential candidates for pharmacological applications.
Ligand-free copper-catalyzed denitrogenative arylation of phosphorylamides with arylhydrazines

Abstract A straightforward arylation of phosphorylamides with arylhydrazines hydrochloride was herein demonstrated. The protocol proceeded in the presence of a catalytic loading of Cu(OAc)2 as the catalyst, DTBP as the external oxidant and Cs2CO3 as the base, but without any ligands. And a series of N-aryl phosphorylamides were successfully obtained in high efficiency (up to 93% yields) with good substituents compatibility (up to 30 examples). Free radical mechanism was proposed for the facile methodology based on the results of control reactions and literature explorations. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Factors Associated with the Retention in Care After Delivery among Thai Mothers with HIV

The objectives of this retrospective cross-sectional study were to investigate the prevalence and predictive factors in retention of care during the first year after delivery among Thai mothers with HIV. The sample consisted of 185 mothers with HIV infection who gave birth at a public hospital from January 2010 to December 2012. Recruitment and enrollment took place from March - July 2014. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and telephone interviews by using 5 questionnaires: the Personal Information, Access to Health Care, Receiving HIV Care, Attitudes toward Health Care Providers, and Short Form-HIV Stigma Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses. Results showed that 77.3% of the participants were retained in care at the HIV clinics with 46.5% at obstetric and gynecology clinics. The results of logistic regression analysis revealed that the predictive factors of retention in care at HIV clinics explained 80% of the variance. The factors predictive of retention in care at obsetetric and gyne­cology clinics were official referral and disclosure of HIV status. These factors explained 14% of the variance of retention in care at these clinics. The results suggest that health care providers should have an effective system to refer patients to their registered hospital and improve benefits of health coverage to be relevant to patients’ need. In addition, the management of HIV care should address the individual patient's self-disclosure.
Application work using software tools and didactic equipment of electrical machines in electrical engineering studies

This article describes the use of software tools and didactic equipment of electrical machines applied to the teaching in electrical engineering, specifically in the realization of an application work consisting of the characterization of the three‐phase induction motor. Several studies have explored the effectiveness of teaching activities, which encompass different learning tools in the same work, from the use of didactic materials to the use of professional computer tools. The objective is the simultaneous use of didactic equipment and the calculation methodologies through specific software of industrial applications in engineering studies. In addition, to observe whether performing application work that implementing different techniques at the same time fosters the critical spirit among students. The activities students must do in the application work proposed in the subject of rotating electrical machines is to determine all the constructive variables of an induction motor, draw it, simulate its electromagnetic behavior by finite element method with a freeware available 2D program, test the motor in the laboratory following the guidelines of the current standards and, finally, compare the results obtained from the tests and the simulation, by making a critique of the results and the calculation methodology used. The application work presented in the article has been implemented during several courses in the subject of electrical machines for electrical engineering students, with satisfactory results.
Young Children are Natural Inquirers: Posing and Solving Mathematical Problems

Carefully observing young children at play in a mathematically rich environment has led me to reflect on the way children naturally pose and solve interesting mathematical challenges. Here, three examples of the playful learning of six-year-old children illustrate the problem solving and persistence children can display. Teachers are encouraged to foster children’s problem posing by providing opportunities for children to engage with playful mathematics, planning time for children to pose and to solve their own problems, and watching and listening but intervening only to inspire children’s mathematical investigations.
Explaining regulatory autonomy in EU network sectors: Varieties of utility regulation?

This article explains variation in the autonomy in the range of activities that European regulators perform. By focusing on 102 regulators of four network sectors (electricity, gas, telecom, and railways), we test for functional and institutional explanations. The findings indicate that the inclusion of institutional factors matters for our understanding of recent changes in the governance of European network sectors. Reforms toward the independent agency form of governance and the range of competencies granted to sector regulators seem to be shaped not only by international functional pressures but also by domestic institutional factors. Beyond the credibility hypothesis, we find that national governments grant less regulatory autonomy to utility regulators the more coordinated an economy is and the more veto players are present. On the contrary, common law countries are associated with higher levels of regulatory autonomy.
Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Cd in Low and High Cd Uptake Affinity Cultivars of Brassica rapa ssp. Chinensis L. (Pakchoi) using an In vitro Gastrointestinal and Physiologically-based Extraction Test

ABSTRACT In vitro oral bioaccessibility of Cadmium (Cd) in two low (XGSJ), (SHQI) and two high (CGBC), (SIYM) Cd-accumulating affinity cultivars of Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis L. (pak choi) grown on Cd-contaminated Alfisol soil was assessed. In this study, physiologically based extraction test (PBET) and in vitro gastrointestinal (IVG) were chosen to assess the bioaccessibility for Cd by stimulating human digestion of plant material. The pak choi cultivars were grown on Cd-contaminated soil with six different Cd concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 mg kg−1). The phytoavailability of Cd in soils was also measured through Mehlich-3 extraction and sequential extraction method. Plants were harvested and analyzed for their total Cd content and afterward extracted using PBET and IVG to provide the estimate of oral bioaccessibility for the human health risks of metal contamination in pak choi.
Pertuzumab plus trastuzumab for HER2-positive metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC): Preliminary data from MyPathway.

348Background: Patients (pts) with mUC have few treatment options beyond the second-line setting. HER2 gene amplification has been reported in a minority of pts with UC, but there have been anecdotal reports of the activity of HER2-targeted agents. MyPathway is a multi-basket study evaluating the efficacy and safety of targeted therapies in non-indicated tumor types harboring relevant molecular alterations. We present preliminary data for pts with HER2-positive mUC receiving HER2-targeted treatment with pertuzumab + trastuzumab. Methods: MyPathway (NCT02091141) is an open-label, multicenter, phase IIA study. Pts in this subset analysis had refractory mUC with HER2 amplification or putative activating mutations by gene sequencing, FISH, or IHC. Pts received standard doses of pertuzumab + trastuzumab without chemotherapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint is investigator-assessed overall response rate (RECIST v1.1). Results: As of July 31, 2016, 12 pts with platinum-res.
Dependence Structure of Insurance Credit Default Swaps

We examine the dependence structure of insurance credit default swap (CDS) indices in the pairs of markets of the United Kingdom (UK), Eurozone (EU) and United States (US) insurance industries during the period of January 2004 to October 2018. We applied the Archimedean Clayton copula to model the lower tail and the Gumbel copula to model the upper tail of the empirical distributions. The empirical results show a significant dependence structure for both constant and time-varying copulas, implying the co-movement in the pairs of markets during the study period, influencing the contagion risk and showing strong dependence among Markets. The highest tail dependence and positive adjustment parameters seen in crisis and debt-crisis in the lower regime explains the link between these markets. The crucial findings show confirmation of asymmetric tail dependence proposing the propagation of risks of default among UK, EU and US markets. The conditional tail of the time-varying dependence structure explains the behaviour of dependence better than the constant level. This finding is robust when measuring the evolution of the dependence structure over time. The results are consistent for risk managers and investors to select the portfolio investment in different markets during stress period.
Internet Safety for Students in Elementary Schools

Internet Safety for Students in Elementary Schools The purpose of this project was to develop a PowerPoint presentation to inform the staff of elementary schools about the benefits and risks of Internet usage for research and communication. Many skilled teachers are unaware of the pros and cons associated with the Internet. Elementary school students need to learn the means to retrieve credible information for research and how to use it in an ethical manner. In addition, they are particularly vulnerable to the serious risks associated with communication on the Internet. The author includes background information for staff members to guide their discussion about the content of the slides. The presentation contains language and graphics to appeal to the students in elementary schools. Thus, it can be used to present this information to the students as well as the teachers.
A Machine Learning Approach for Structural Health Monitoring Using Noisy Data Sets

Continuous structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure can be achieved by deploying an Internet of Things network of distributed acceleration sensors in buildings to capture floor movement. Postdisaster damage levels can be computed based on the peak relative floor displacement as specified in government standards. This article uses machine learning approaches to identify the status of buildings postevent based on accelerometer traces. Prior work in the field assumed the use of high-quality accelerometers for displacement estimation. In this article, we focus on using lower quality and cheaper accelerometers, while accounting for noise effects by incorporating noisy data sets in machine learning approaches for classification. A labeled acceleration data set of buildings response to earthquakes was created, where each sample is labeled with its corresponding damage severity. Sensor noise is included in the data set to model nonideal sensors. Classification performance of machine learning algorithms, such as support vector machine, K-nearest neighbor, and convolutional neural network, is presented. Techniques for addressing noise levels are proposed, and the results are compared with regular noise cancellation techniques that adopt high-pass filtering. Note to Practitioners—This article presents a methodology for automatic estimation of buildings status in the aftermath of a natural disaster, such as an earthquake. It focuses on using low-cost inertial sensors, such as accelerometers, to sense buildings’ vibrations and then applying machine learning algorithms to detect damage. Utilizing the convolutional network approach, the proposed methods detect the building damage state with high accuracy. Since this article focuses on using cheap sensors, the cost of deploying a sensor network to monitor buildings is reduced significantly. Deploying this network enables rescue and reconnaissance teams to have a clear view of the most vulnerable structures.
IDENTIFIKASI PROFIL MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI CAHAYA MENGGUNAKFAN METODE FOUR TIER TEST DENGAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan profil miskonsepsi dan faktor penyebabnya pada konsep cahaya kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Ngadiluwih dan SMPN 7 Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dengan model dominant-less dominant design. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes soal 4TMCT dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Masih banyak siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi pada konsep cahaya dengan persentase 38% di SMPN 1 Ngadiluwih dan 31% di SMPN 7 Kediri, 2) Miskonsepsi tertinggi terdapat pada materi dispersi cahaya (pembentukan warna pelangi) dan hukum pemantulan cahaya, 3) Faktor penyebab miskonsepsi siswa berdasarkan hasil wawancara yaitu prakonsepsi siswa, intuisi yang salah, kemampuan siswa, minat belajar, dan buku teks.
Restoration of riparian forest corridors: eight years monitoring the diversity of soil ants in an Andean rural landscape

Ecological restoration of riparian forest corridors at the landscape scale can facilitate recruitment of certain flora and fauna, thus possibly helping to maintain viable wildlife populations. We evaluated ecological restoration of three corridors between two protected Andean forests. Soil ants and eight environmental variables focused on edaphic conditions were monitored for 8 years following restoration activity. Soil ants were collected in pitfall traps and by leaf litter extraction on 21 plots classified into five types of habitat: large forest patches, riparian forests, two types of restoration corridors on former timber and pasture land (R‐Forestry and R‐Pasture, respectively), and Pasture. A total of 132 ant species belonging to 40 genera were found. Among these, 112 species were found in Forests, 105 in Riparian, 80 in R‐Forestry, 79 in R‐Pasture and 63 in Pasture. Composition analyses (canonical correspondence analysis and NMDS) showed that the ant community in restoration corridors and pastures is far from resembling that of the forests. Yet, there is biological progress with respect to the Pasture. Gnamptogenys bisulca and Pheidole pygmaea were indicator species for advanced restoration progress because of their close association to forests, while Linepithema piliferum indicated a reversal of restoration progress due to its preference for open habitats. Since both ant richness and composition in restored areas do not yet resemble the reference forest ecosystem, we suggest that other interventions such as restoring wider corridors and changing to wild‐friendly agriculture around the reserves might improve restoration efforts in Andean landscapes.