Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Mammography Screening Ratios and and Factors Affecting to Get It Among Primary Care Health Providers

Amac: Bu calismada, Antalya'da birinci basamak calisanlarinin yuruttukleri meme kanseri tarama programina, kendilerinin katilma durumlari ile, iliskili faktorlerin incelenmesi amaclanmistir. Yontem: Aile hekimligi birimlerinde, ilce toplum sagligi merkezlerinde ve il saglik mudurlugunde gorevli birinci basamak calisani 40 yas ve uzerindeki 572 kadin, 1 Haziran-31 Ekim 2018 arasinda yurutulen calismaya katildi. Ki-kare analizi, cesitli bagimsiz ve sonuc degiskenleri arasindaki oranlari ve test iliskilerini gostermek icin yapildi. Demografik ve yasam tarzi degiskenlerinin meme kanseri tarama davranislarini ongorup ongormedigini belirlemek icin ikili bir lojistik regresyon modeli kullanildi. Bulgular: Katilimcilar arasinda meme kanseri tarama programina en az bir kez katilim orani %56.8 olarak bulundu. Mamografi yaptirmayi belirleyen faktorlerin yas (OR=1.27 %95 CI: 1.02-1.17) (p 29 yil) (OR=5.84 %95 CI: 1.26-26.9) (p<0,001); kronik hastalik varligi (en az bir tane) (OR=4.97 %95 CI: 2.03-12.18) (p<0,001); aile oykusu (birinci derece) (OR=2.45 %95 CI: 1.48-4.03) (p<0,001) and BMI (OR=1.08 %95 CI: 1.02-1.15) (p<0,01) oldugu gozlendi. Taramasini yaptirmayanlar arasinda en fazla belirtilen bahanenin isten izin alma zorlugu oldugu goruldu. Sonuc: Bu calisma, saglik calisanlarinin neredeyse yarisinin meme kanseri taramasini yaptirmadiklarini gostermistir. Birinci basamak saglik calisanlarinin, kendi kanser taramalari konusundaki uygulama bilincini artirmak icin motive edilmelerinin gerekli oldugu dusunulmustur.
Assessment of Two Sweet Orange Cultivars Grafted on Selected Rootstocks Grown on an Inceptisol in Puerto Rico

Sweet oranges in Puerto Rico and other citrus-producing areas in the world have been greatly affected by the Huanglongbing disease (HLB). Historically, most of Puerto Rico’s citrus production has been located from 0–600 m above sea level, where fruit acquire a desirable color and flavor due to climatic conditions. However, higher populations of the disease vector Diaphorina citri Kuwayama have been reported at these elevations in Puerto Rico. Although only 6.4% of the land area is located above 600 m, it is composed mainly of environmentally sensitive or non-arable land where Inceptisols are the dominant soil order. For that reason, ‘Marr’s Early’ and ‘Pera’ sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) scions grafted on ‘Carrizo’, ‘HRS 802’, and ‘HRS 812’ rootstocks were planted in Alonso clay series Inceptisol (Oxic Humudepts) at 649 m in 2010. Tree growth parameters (height, diameter, canopy volume) and yield efficiency were measured. Fruit quality was determined from juice content (%), total soluble solids [°Brix], and pH. Leaf tissue analyses showed an optimum range for Ca, Mg, Na, P, B, Cu, and Zn, an indicator of tree health. A few were high (i.e., N and P) or in excess (i.e., Fe), but no clear connection to specific scions or rootstocks could be established. Tree height, tree diameter, fruit production, and juice content were higher in both sweet oranges grafted on ‘HRS 802’ compared with those on ‘HRS 812’ and ‘Carrizo’. Therefore, ‘HRS 802’ rootstock can be recommended to local farmers growing sweet oranges in Alonso series soil.
Characterization of Rice Mutants Deficient in the Formation of Crown Roots

To investigate the genetic mechanism regulating crown root formation, we identified two recessive rice mutants (odm 202 and BRX334). The odm 202 mutant was detected in a MNU-mutagenized M 3 population of rice (cv. Taichung 65) and the BRX334 mutant in a γ-ray mutagenized M 2 population of rice (cv. Blue Rose). The number of crown roots of the odm 202 and BRX334 seedlings was significantly lower than that of the respective wild types and this mutation type was designated as crown rootless with the gene symbol crl. Allelism test indicated that the two mutant genes were not allelic and the CRL loci of odm 202 and BRX334 were designated as CRLI and CRL2, respectively. Histological observations suggested that the initiation of crown root primordia was impaired in the crl1 mutant, while in the crl2 mutant both the initiation and subsequent growth of crown root primordia were impaired. In addition, the crl1 mutant grew normally until maturity except for the difference in the number of crown roots from the wild type, whereas the crl2 mutant showed many abnormal morphological characters besides the defect in the formation of crown roots. These facts suggest that CRL1 regulates specifically the initiation of crown root primordia but is not involved in the radicle and lateral root initiation or shoot development, while CRL2 regulates various processes of plant development.
Tuberculosis Meningoencephalomyelitis in Good's Syndrome: a Case Report

Good's syndrome is a rare disease characterized by thymoma associated with combined B- and T-cell immunodeficiency in adults. Due to the lack of early onset of symptoms, it is difficult to diagnose this disorder. A 44-year-old man diagnosed with thymic carcinoma was admitted to the hospital with quadriplegia for 6 months. Brain abscess and meningoencephalitis were identified in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Antibiotics, steroid, and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment were provided for 3 months. Follow-up MRI showed progression to C7-level. The radiologic findings were consistent with tuberculosis infection and thus, the patient was treated with anti-tuberculosis medication. MRI of the brain and spine showed an improved state of meningoencephalomyelitis. In a laboratory study, there were decreased levels of peripheral B-cell and CD4 T-cell and decreased CD4:CD8 ratio; therefore, it confirmed that cellular immunity deteriorated. In addition to clinical findings, we were able to diagnose the patient with Good's syndrome. Good's syndrome is a highly suspicious disease in patients with thymoma who have recurrent unusual infections. Immunologic tests should be performed for diagnosis in which it can prevent delayed diagnosis and allow timely treatment.
AN-Z2V: Autonulling-Based Multimode Signal Conditioning Circuit for R-C Sensors

In this article, we propose an autonulling-based multimode impedance-to-voltage converter (AN-Z2V) signal conditioning circuit for resistive–capacitive (R-C) sensors. The proposed technique takes advantage of the reuse of the phase tracking and autonulling modules to extract the in-phase and quadrature components of the sensors. The circuit is designed for three sensing modes: 1) Mode-C for capacitive sensors with leakage resistor; 2) Mode-R for resistive sensors with parasitic shunt capacitor; and 3) Mode-Z for impedance R-C sensor. A novel autotuning quadrature phase generator circuit is designed and implemented for the generation of reference 90° phase-shifted signal for the leaky capacitive sensors. A prototype of the proposed circuit is fabricated and tested. Measurement results show that AN-Z2V provides the measurement range with low relative error compared with the reported systems. The system is tested for a range of 10–760 pF and 56 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{k}\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula>–6.5 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{M}\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> for mode-C and mode-R, respectively. The accuracy of the proposed circuit is found to be ±0.11% and ±0.07% for mode-C and mode-R, respectively. The capacitance and resistance of the impedance R-C sensor are simultaneously measured in mode-Z for a range of 33–528 pF and 100 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{k}\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula>–7.8 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{M}\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively.
A new species of Stenoptilia Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) associated with Neobartsia peruviana (Orobanchaceae) in the Andes of northern Chile

from sp. nov. northernmost described illustrated. The larvae S. on buds, flowers and unripe the hemiparasitic plant Neobartsia peruviana (Walp.) Uribe-Convers & Tank (Orobanchaceae). Pairwise distances of a DNA barcode sequence of S. socoromaensis with congeneric species ranged from 9.1
Multilevel Bipolar Electroforming-Free Resistive Switching Memory Based on Silicon Oxynitride

Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices are fabricated by utilizing silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) thin film as a resistive switching layer. A SiOxNy layer is deposited on a p+-Si substrate and capped with a top electrode consisting of Au/Ni. The SiOxNy-based memory device demonstrates bipolar multilevel operation. It can switch interchangeably between all resistance states, including direct SET switching from a high-resistance state (HRS) to an intermediate-resistance state (IRS) or low-resistance state (LRS), direct RESET switching process from LRS to IRS or HRS, and SET/RESET switching from IRS to LRS or HRS by controlling the magnitude of the applied write voltage signal. The device also shows electroforming-free ternary nonvolatile resistive switching characteristics having RHRS/RIRS > 10, RIRS/RLRS > 5, RHRS/RLRS > 103, and retention over 1.8 × 104 s. The resistive switching mechanism in the devices is found to be combinatory processes of hopping conduction by charge trapping/detrapping in the bulk SiOxNy layer and filamentary switching mode at the interface between the SiOxNy and Ni layers.
Novel HRS-Based Porous Core Photonic Crystal Fibre for Terahertz Wave Guidance

A novel Porous Core Photonic Crystal Fibre (PCPCF) with high birefringence and extremely low transmission loss is proposed and investigated. High birefringence is achieved by using high resistivity float zone silicon as background dielectric material. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed PC-PCF has a birefringence above 0.9, Effective Material Loss (EML) of 0.012 cm and 0.0038 cm and confinement losses in the order of 10 and 10 for Xand Y-orthogonal fundamental modes, respectively, at frequency 1.3 THz. It is shown that whilst maintaining its high birefringence, the X-polarisation mode shows low total losses in a wider frequency range than the Y-polarisation mode. Moreover, variation of the core power fraction and effective modal area with frequency is carefully studied. The proposed PC-PCF comprises of simple geometry in both core and cladding and thus can be easily fabricated using existing fabrication technologies. Its high birefringence makes it potentially suitable for integration in applications such as terahertz medical imaging, terahertz filtering, terahertz interferometry, and sensing. 
Evaluation of selective media for enumeration of yeasts during wine fermentation

The growth of individual species of yeasts during wine fermentations was measured by plating wine samples on malt extract, ethanol sulphite and lysine agars. Colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae dominated on plates of malt extract agar and sometimes masked the presence of other non-Saccharomyces species. Lysine agar suppressed the growth of S. cerevisiae and enabled the enumeration of non-Saccharomyces species such as Kloeckera apiculata, Candida stellata and Saccharomycodes ludwigii. The growth of non-Saccharomyces yeasts on ethanol sulphite agar was variable.
DNA polymorphisms analysis of Alocasia odora and A. cucullata in Ishigaki Island, Japan generated by RAPD and ISSR markers and ITS nrDNA sequence data

A BSTRACT . DNA polymorphisms among four accessions of Alocasia odora and five accessions of A. cucullata in Ishigaki Island, Japan were investigated by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers and sequence data of ITS nrDNA from similar accessions of A. odora , two accessions of A. cucullata and a sequence of A. odora from DNA Data Bank (AF-469030) were analyzed. Clear and reproducible RAPD banding patterns were revealed by 11 of 20 OPA Primers and eight of 20 OPB Primers, whereas ISSR banding patterns were shown by 10 of 100 UBC Primers. The RAPD and ISSR data generated 195 and 54 polymorphic bands, respectively. According to Jaccard`s coefficient, genetic similarity among accessions of A. odora and A. cucullata were varied from 4.67 to 44.12 for RAPD and from 6.90 to 80.65 for ISSR. Cluster analysis of RAPD and ISSR data by UPGMA showed two clusters. On RAPD analysis, cluster A consisted of A. odora accession 1 and cluster B consisted of all other A. odora and A. cucullata accessions. Whereas on ISSR analysis, the accessions were separated based on the species. Analysis of 30 sequence data of those species showed that A. odora and A. cucullata could not be separated, even among the sequences within individual. Clearly, ITS nrDNA sequence data could not resolve intragenome and intergenome of Alocasia odora and A. cucullata . This study suggested that the genetic marker method is more appropriate to analyze population structure in A. odora and A. cucullata than ITS nrDNA sequence data analysis.
Heading the Right Way? The Influence of Motion Direction in Advertising on Brand Trust

Integrating research on visual marketing, spatial associations, and brand inferences, the authors conduct four studies demonstrating that when consumers see an ad featuring an object moving in a left-to-right, rather than a right-to-left, direction, their trust toward the featured brand increases. This effect is mediated by an enhanced sense of “feeling right” resulting from the fit between how Western consumers are accustomed to envisioning action and information unfolding (from left to right), and the direction of implied motion in the ad. The authors identify stereotypical gender associations of the brand as a theoretically relevant moderator, such that the favorable influence of a left-to-right motion direction on brand trust is enhanced when the advertised product is strongly (versus weakly) associated with masculine characteristics.
Impact of a parasitoid on the bacterial symbiosis of its aphid host

Embryo production in aphids is absolutely dependent on the function of symbiotic bacteria, mainly Buchnera, and the growth and development of koinobiont parasitoids in aphids requires the diversion of nutrients from aphid embryo production to the parasitoid. The implication that the bacterial symbiosis may be promoted in parasitized aphids to support the growing parasitoid was explored by analysis of the number and biomass of mycetocytes, and the aphid cells bearing Buchnera, in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Hemiptera: Aphididae) parasitized by the wasp Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Aphids hosting a young larval parasitoid bore more mycetocytes of greater total biomass, and embryos of lower biomass than unparasitized aphids. Furthermore, one of the three aphid clones tested, which limited teratocyte growth (giant cells of parasitoid origin having a trophic role), bore smaller mycetocytes and larger embryos, than one or both of the two aphid clones with greater susceptibility to the parasitoid. These data suggest that susceptibility of the aphid‐Buchnera symbiosis to parasitoid‐mediated manipulation may, directly or indirectly, contribute to aphid susceptibility to parasitoid exploitation.
Possible cause of low fruit set in the sweet cherry cultivar 0900 Ziraat

The possible cause of low fruit set in 0900 Ziraat sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) was investigated. Pollination conditions, ovule development, incompatibility, and fruit set were evaluated under natural conditions. Results indicated that pollen transfer to the stigmas was sufficient, and pollen tube growth was normal. Ovule development in most pistils examined was not normal, and this was likely the cause of the low set in this cultivar. Key words: Fruit set, incompatibility, ovule, pollination, sweet cherry
Geography and Morphology Affect the Ice Duration Dynamics of Northern Hemisphere Lakes Worldwide

Climate change continues to diminish ice cover duration for Northern Hemisphere lakes. However, the differential loss of lake ice duration for various types of lakes across the globe is not well established. In this study, we used time series of ice duration data (average length = 51 years) for 220 globally distributed Northern Hemisphere lakes to determine how local climate trends, geographical location, and physical properties of lakes affect their ice cover trends. Ice duration dynamics were influenced by surface air temperature trends, lake geography, and morphology. Deeper lakes, located at lower elevations, western longitudes, and lower latitudes, experienced the greatest reductions in ice cover over their time series. These results indicate that despite widespread patterns of warming, the individual features of lakes can determine how rapidly they are losing ice cover and may prove informative for future modeling and conservation efforts.
60 Years of Glacier Elevation and Mass Changes in the Maipo River Basin, Central Andes of Chile

Glaciers in the central Andes of Chile are fundamental freshwater sources for ecosystems and communities. Overall, glaciers in this region have shown continuous recession and down-wasting, but long-term glacier mass balance studies providing precise estimates of these changes are scarce. Here, we present the first long-term (1955–2013/2015), region-specific glacier elevation and mass change estimates for the Maipo River Basin, from which the densely populated metropolitan region of Chile obtains most of its freshwater supply. We calculated glacier elevation and mass changes using historical topographic maps, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurements (TanDEM-X), and airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) digital elevation models. The results indicated a mean regional glacier mass balance of −0.12 ± 0.06 m w.e. a−1, with a total mass loss of 2.43 ± 0.26 Gt for the Maipo River Basin between 1955–2013. The most negative glacier mass balance was the Olivares sub-basin, with a mean value of −0.29 ± 0.07 m w.e. a−1. We observed spatially heterogeneous glacier elevation and mass changes between 1955 and 2000, and more negative values between 2000 and 2013, with an acceleration in ice thinning rates starting in 2010, which coincides with the severe drought. Our results provide key information to improve glaciological and hydrological projections in a region where water resources are under pressure.
Three-dimensional distribution of small pelagic fish larvae (Sardinops sagax and Engraulis mordax) in a tidal-mixing front and surrounding waters (Gulf of California)

Engraulis mordax and Sardinops sagax spawn in the highly productive midriff archipelago region of the Gulf of California, where intense tidal mixing produces a sharp thermal front. We analyzed the three-dimensional larval distribution of both species around the front from data obtained in February 2007 with opening- closing nets (505 μm) in 50 m strata from the surface to 200 m depth. Engraulis mordax preflexion larvae and S. sagax preflexion and flexion larvae were on the warm side of the front in the upper 100 m of the water column, mostly in the > 16°C mixed layer. However, S. sagax preflexion and flexion larvae tended to be absent from the stations of maximum abundance of E. mordax. The geostrophic jet associated with the front functioned as a boundary by hindering larval advection to the cold side. The wide distribution of E. mordax flexion larvae throughout the area (found down to 150 m) resulted from the species spawning in several regions. The spawning areas and the optimal conditions for E. mordax larvae had a wider range than those for S. sagax. Larval three-dimensional distribution in other ecosystems might differ as function of the species spawning interaction and the evolution of the physical system.
Vietnam - Potential Policies Responses to the COVID-19 Epidemic

Because of the growing economic costs associated with the coronavirus epidemic, many Governments announced a set of new policy measures aimed at mitigating the potential impacts. This note aims to support the Vietnamese Government in its effort to design and implement the most cost-effective package of policy responses. Based on lessons from international experience and on our existing dialogue with the authorities, the recommendation is to adopt a three-step strategy. The first step will focus on supporting the most affected sectors through the combination of targeted tax and financial measures as well as assistance to the most vulnerable firms and employees. The second step will complement the above measures through the accelerated implementation of the public investment program, which will become more effective on the aggregate demand when most restrictions on people’s mobility will have been removed. The third step is to take opportunity of the current crisis, by encouraging priority reforms in the development of a digital economy and the further integration of the Vietnamese economy in global value chains by taking advantage of the diversification needs by multinationals that may want to go away from China.
Star versions of the Hurewicz basis covering property and strong measure zero spaces

In this paper,we introduced the star version of the Hurewicz basis covering property,studied by Babinkostova, Ko? cinac, and Scheepers in 2004. The authors obtained the relationship between star-selection principles and the star version of the Hurewicz basis covering property for metrizable spaces. We also consider the star version of Hurewicz measure zero spaces and characterized these new spaces by the star-selection principle related to star-Hurewicz spaces.
ARL-IL CNN for Automatic Facial Expression Recognition of Infants under 24 Months of Age

Automatic facial expression coding of infants plays an important role in infants-related applications, including computer-aided ASD diagnosis, automatic intervention for ASD children and diagnosis of ADHD, etc. However, most of existing facial expression researches focused on adult facial expression analysis, the infant facial expression recognition has been less investigated. Due to an age gap between the facial expression datasets of adults and infants, a facial expression recognition model trained on adult datasets usually shows poor generalization to infants datasets. A labeled infant facial expression dataset can mitigate this problem, and hence we first collect a facial expression dataset of 30 infants under 24 months of age by recording videos of infants’ facial expression during a face-to-face mother-infant interaction. Due to infants spontaneous facial behaviors, the dataset covers multiple challenges, such as large head-poses, occlusion, facial expression intensities, etc. To develop an automatic facial expression coding system, we propose a framework consisted of adaptive region learning and island loss, i.e., ARL-IL, to self-adaptively discover facial regions with higher discriminability between different emotion classes. The framework was verified on our collected dataset, and attained a classification accuracy of 86.86%, which has shown better performance than conventional method based on hand-crafted features and some basic CNN architectures. To interpret the effectiveness of ARL-IL, we also visualize the learned features and find that the proposed framework focuses on facial regions with more emotion information compared with other hand-crafted features or learned features from basic CNN architectures. The experimental results show that our proposed framework has robustness to the large head-poses and occlusion.