Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Competition and Inhibition Effects during Coal Char Gasification in the Mixture of H2O and CO2

The mechanisms of char gasification in the mixture of H2O and CO2 are not clear, and some problems are yet to be solved. The Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) model of char gasification in the mixture of H2O and CO2 and the inhibition effect between char–H2O and char–CO2 reactions are two controversial issues among these problems. This paper presented new data to elucidate these two issues. Experiments were carried out at atmospheric pressure using a modified thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) system at various reactant partial pressures and within a temperature range of 1173–1273 K. The kinetic parameters in the L–H model were determined from pure H2O and CO2 gasification (N2 as a diluent). The experimental results showed that the L–H model based on common active site assumption is applicable to describe the experimental data and the pressure is not the reason leading to different results in validity experiments of common or separate active site assumptions. Including H2 and CO in the reactant gas does not change.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ESTIMATION OF PROPAFENONE IN BULK DRUG AND ITS PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION

1 . Propafenone is a Class 1C antiarrhythmic drug with local anesthetic effects, and a direct stabilizing action on myocardial membranes. The electrophysiological effect of Propafenone manifests itself in a reduction of upstroke velocity (Phase 0) of the monophasic action potential in Purkinje fibers, and to a lesser extent in myocardial fibers. Propafenone reduces the fast inward current carried by sodium ions. Diastolic excitability threshold is increased and effective refractory period is prolonged. Propafenone reduces spontaneous automaticity and depresses triggered activity. Survey of literature reveals that the drug is determined by using GC-MS 2 , HPLC 3-5 and LC-MS 6 , according to our knowledge there is no spectrophtometric methods has reported for the estimation of propafenone in pharmaceutical formulation. The present study describes simple, sensitive, accurate, rapid and economical spectrophotometric methods A, B and C for the estimation of propafenone in bulk drug and its pharmaceutical formulation.
Short Survey Of Data Mining And Web Mining Using Cloud Computing

------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT --------------------------------------------------------------- In this paper we present the data mining and web mining using Cloud Computing Technology. Data Mining is used for extracting potentially useful information from raw data. The integration of data mining techniques into normal day-to-day activities has become common place. Web mining includes how to extract the useful information from the web and gain knowledge using data mining techniques. Web mining techniques (specially web usage mining techniques) and applications are much needed in cloud computing. Web mining refers to the application of data mining techniques to the World Wide Web. Data mining techniques and applications are very much needed in the cloud computing paradigm. The implementation of data mining techniques through Cloud computing will allow the users to retrieve meaningful information from virtually integrated data warehouse that reduces the costs of infrastructure and storage.
Establishment and characteristic analysis of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rats with adjuvant arthritis

Aims To establish the methods of primary culture of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rats with adjuvant arthritis( AA-FLS) and analyze the feature and to investigate the possibility of AA-FLS as the model for the RA in vitro. Methods The synovial cells obtained from the SD rats were immunized by the Mtb and identified by morphology and immunocytochemistry. The viability of AA-FLS was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8. ELISA was applied to detect TNF-α and IL-1β in cell media. Apoptosis was measured by Hochest33258. The expressions of mitochondrial apoptosis-related molecules,including Bcl-2,Bax,Pro-caspase-3and Cleave-caspase-3 were determined by Western Blot. Result In isolated primary synovial cells,more than 95% of AA-FLSs were fusiform. Immunocytochemistry result showed a positive expression of vimentin and a negative expression of CD68 in AA-FLS. Cell proliferation of AA-FLS was higher than FLS and cell apoptosis of AA-FLS was curbed. Western blot data demonstrated that the protein expressions of Bcl-2,Bax were regulated and the expression of caspase-3 was activated in AA-FLS. Conclusions AA-FLS is biologically characterized by high level proliferation activity and inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis suppression.AA-FLS can be used as the model for the RA in vitro.
Dual crop coefficients and performance of evapotranspiration methods in irrigated wheat

Water availability, fertilizer management and crop rotation are fundamental to the sustainability of agriculture and food security. Thus, the objective of this study was the determination of crops coefficients, verification and comparison of methods of estimation and determination of the evapotranspiration of irrigated wheat. The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years, in which BRS 254 varieties were cultivated in 2016 and BRS 394 in the year 2017. The evapotranspiration was estimated and determined using the dual kc methodology, FAO-56, with plants grown in 12 lysimeters filled with soil monoliths, and the loss of water by evaporation measured by weighing small-lysimeters. Evapotranspiration was also determined by the water balance method. The results measured in the lysimeters (standard method) were compared with the data simulated by the dual kc method and determined by method of soil water balance, in order to determine the accuracy and efficiency of the methods used. The coefficients used to determine the efficiency of the methods were the RMSE, the RSR and the confidence index "c". The total evapotranspiration of the crop in both years of cultivation was 360 mm, with mean values of 3.87 mm d-1 for cultivar BRS 254 and 4.10 mm d-1 for cultivar BRS 394. The basal crops coefficients in the emergence, tillering, flowering, maturation and harvest stages were 0.42, 0.78, 0.94, 0.74 and 0.47 for cultivar BRS 254 and 0.28, 0.27, 0.65, 0.98 and 0.66 for cultivar BRS 394. The soil water evaporation coefficients at the respective stages are 0.72, 0.52, 0.39, 0.58 and 0.13 for cultivar BRS 254 and 1.04, 0.96, 0.65, 0.34 and 0.51 for cultivar BRS 394. Ke represents on average about 47% of the evapotranspiration of the irrigated wheat crop. Between methods tested, lysimeter is the best to wheat transpiration followed by FAO method and soil water balance. The use of any methods should consider the objectives and resources availability.
Redescription of two soil ciliates, Anteholosticha bergeri and Bakuella granulifera, from South Korea

Soil ciliates were first reported in South Korea by Shin (1993), and currently, more than 100 species are known (Jung et al., 2017; Kwon et al., 2019). In the plant rhizo­ sphere, soil ciliates mineralize nutrients and play an important role in plant nutrition (Ekelund and Rønn, 1994; Li et al., 2010). They also regulate soil microbial biomass and community composition (Lousier and Bam­ forth, 1988; Gel’tser, 1991; Acosta­Mercado and Lynn, 2004), making them a reliable soil environmental bio­ marker (Foissner, 1987a; 1997; 1999; Li et al., 2010). The genus Anteholosticha Berger, 2003 is characterized by a continuous adoral zone of membranelles, three en­ larged frontal cirri, buccal cirrus or cirri, frontoterminal cirri, midventral pairs only, more midventral pairs than number of transverse cirri, one left and one right marginal rows, and caudal cirri lacking. Ten Anteholosticha species have been recorded in South Korea (Jung et al., 2017; Moon et al., 2017; Kim and Min, 2018). The genus Bakuella Agamaliev & Alekperov, 1976 is characterized by a continuous adoral zone of membrane­ lles, three frontal cirri, one or more buccal cirri, two or more frontoterminal cirri, midventral complex composed of midventral pairs and midventral rows, one left and one right marginal row, and transverse cirri (Berger, 2006). Three Bakuella species have been recorded in Korea (Jo et al., 2015; Kim et al., 2018): Bakuella (Bakuella) incheonesis Jo et al., 2015, Bakuella (Psuedobakuella) lit o ralis Jo et al., 2015, and Bakuella marina Agamaliev and Alekperov, 1976. Herein, we report two soil ciliate species new to Korean and provide morphological descriptions and the small sub ­ unit ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) gene sequences.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL BODY AND NON-LOCAL BODY GOVERNMENT REGIMES IN PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN TERMS OF HEALTH & EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

It is important to find out the impacts of local body reforms on health and education sector to have a comparison between those eras when local government system have been implemented and not implementation of this system. The paramount concern of the study is to identify whether public services provision in terms of education and health are improved during the era of local body government than that of non-local body government regime in Punjab, Pakistan The main concern of this study is to identify the differences between two regimes of government local body government and non-local body government duration in provision of public services in terms of health and education. Data has been collected for three provinces (Punjab, Sindh, and KPK) at district and province level from provincial development statistics. Due to data limitations, Baluchistan province is excluded from analysis. Overall trend suggested that education sector has been assessed with more and increasing trend during the non-local government regime as compared to local body government in all three provinces. Similarly, we have assessed that health sectors is also experiencing trend as education.
Airportscape and its effect on airport sense of place and destination image perception

Purpose This study aims to validate a conceptual definition of airportscape and develop a multidimensional scale that integrates servicescape and service quality dimensions to comprehensively investigate airport service management. In addition, this study examines the structural relationships amongst airportscape, sense of place, airport image and destination image. Design/methodology/approach Covariance-based structural equation modelling has been used. This study has collected the responses from 1,189 Thai respondents who had their experience in an international airport in the past 12 months. Findings Key findings reveal the set of three airportscape attributes which positively influenced the air traveller’s perceived sense of place. Four other dimensions were found to positively influence the airport image. The results also suggested the positive relationships amongst sense of place, airport image and destination image. Sense of place strongly predicted the destination image and airport image and was found to be an important mediator of the relationship between airportscape dimension and perceived image variables. Originality/value This study validates the airportscape scale and introduces “sense of place”, a concept that has not been objectively investigated in the airport context, and in relation to tourism. The findings provide insights to airport managers and tourism authorities by examining areas that highlight an airport’s sense of place and representation of the destination. The study also strengthens the theoretical link between airport and tourism knowledge, by showing that the airport’s sense of place can strongly influence airport image and destination image. The result ascertains that the airport can be a representative of a destination through the creation of a sense of place.
ANALYSIS OF POWER PHENOMENON AND CLASSIFICATION OF REACTIVE POWER IN THREE-PHASE CIRCUIT

Detailed physical analysis of power phenomenon in three-phase circuit is given. It verifies that the total three phase instantaneous power cannot remain constant in circuits with distort and unbalanced source. This conclusion gives a further physical explanation of the active current defined by the universal instantaneous power theory (UIPT). This paper also points out: in nonsinusoidal and unbalanced circuit, there are not only reactive power flowing among phases, but also reactive power flowing between 3-phase source and 3-phase load. Proceeding from minimum transmission loss criterion, this paper presents the definition of reactive power flowing among phases and reactive power flowing between 3-phase source and 3-phase load. Active current, reactive current flowing among different phases and reactive current flowing between source and load have a pairwise orthogonal relationship in the framework of UIPT. If the reactive power flowing between source and load is ignored, the UIPT is identical with H. Akagi抯 reactive power theory.
Detection and Localization of Floating Objects via Improved Faster R-CNN

A detection and localization algorithm was proposed to overcome the issue that unmanned ships has low accuracy in detecting and locating floating objects. The proposed algorithm utilized Faster R-CNN (Faster Regions with Convolutional Neural Network) as the building block to conduct the initial detection and localization, output the temporal result with location boxes. Then the Class Activation network(CA) was used to remove the location boxes and mark the object location with pixels. The case study has verified that the algorithm has satisfactory accuracy in detection and localization of floating objects. Besides, the algorithm remains potential for other objects that shared similar features with lake floating objects.
EFEKTIFITAS PERAN KOMITE AUDIT DAN KUALITAS AUDIT DALAM MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDONESIA

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Audit dan Komite Audit terhadap manajemen laba dengan penelitian pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit dan komite audit secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Dalam penelitian ini variabel kualitas audit dan komite audit secara simultan mempengaruhi manajemen laba
Tribunes, racism and deadlock politics in Northern Ireland

ABSTRACT Both Sinn Féin and the DUP have successfully mobilised ethnic tribune strategies in order to secure dominance in the electoral politics of Northern Ireland. Alongside this development, Northern Irish society has become markedly more diverse as a result of increasing inward migration. While immigration has enriched the array of cultural variety in the territory, it has been accompanied by increasing evidence of high profile racism. This raises questions as to how political parties that have profited from ethnic tribune strategies might adapt to the realities of a more diverse society. This paper illustrates the manner in which Sinn Féin and the DUP have approached the issue of racism against ethnic minorities, using an in-depth, qualitative analysis of party language. The data are drawn from a series of interviews with elected representatives, party literature, and from debates in the Northern Ireland Assembly. Two key findings are discussed. Firstly, the paper notes a lack of clarity in the manner in which both parties approach the subjects of racism and sectarianism. Secondly, the paper highlights the process by which varieties of racism experienced by ethnic minorities, have become absorbed by debates traditionally associated with bi-national division in the territory.
Analysis and Design of Employee Attendance Monitoring Using Face Recognition System for Archempress Fruit Corporation

One in each of the foremost valuable things in any business is the labor costs unit of measurement. Successfully dominant, this expense may spell the excellence between success and failure of any organization. Modern technology performs an economical and effective method of handling bound tasks. The rises of technologies totally different sections of industries and firms most have trendy technologies. Industries and firms are the foremost necessaries of the economy nowadays. In this research study, we interview a business firm the Archempress Company to conduct a research project. The purpose of the study is to help some predicaments to their operation because the said company are currently using manual system in different aspects of operation and processing. This study conducted to make the said establishment more productive and flexible. The result of the study, the researchers highly recommend to proposed facial recognition system to automate their log-in & log-out attendance and also their payroll system.
Synthesis of Dialklyaminoalkyl Phosphonic Acid and Bis(dialklyaminoalkyl) Phosphinic Acid Derivatives

Six kinds of new aminoalkyl phosphonic acid or aminoalkyl phosphinic acid derivatives with mono-dialkylamino, or di-dialkylamino functional groups in the molecule were synthesized and their smoke densities were tested. The aminoalkyl phposphonic acid or aminoalkyl phosphinic acid derivatives were synthesized with quantitative yields of 90~98.6% by one step reaction of the phosphorus acid or hypo phosphorous acid with amine and aldehyde. The smoke density was measured by the ASTM E 662 method. Values of the smoke density were obtained from 224.5 to 256.6. The smoke density of the compounds with two aminoalkyl structures decreased more than that of compounds with one aminoalkyl structure. In addition, there was no correlation between the smoke density and the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group attached to the amino group.
Sunken ships and screaming banshees: metaphor and evaluation in film reviews

It has been suggested that metaphor often performs some sort of evaluative function. However, there have been few empirical studies addressing this issue. Moreover, little is known about the extent to which a metaphor needs to be creative in order to perform an evaluative function, or whether there are differences according to the type of evaluation, such as its degree of explicitness and its polarity. In order to investigate these questions, 94 film reviews from the Internet Movie Database (IMDB) were annotated for creative and conventional metaphor, and for positive and negative, inscribed and invoked evaluation. Approximately half of the metaphors in our corpus were found to perform an evaluative function. Creative metaphors were significantly more likely to perform an evaluative function than conventional metaphors. Metaphorical evaluation was found to be significantly more negative than non-metaphorical evaluation. Both creative and conventional metaphors were used more frequently to perform inscribed evaluation than invoked evaluation. However, the tendency towards inscribed evaluation was stronger for conventional metaphors than for creative metaphors. From a theoretical perspective, these findings call into question fundamental assumptions about the role of metaphor in performing evaluation, such as the claim, made in the Systemic Functional Linguistics literature, that metaphor invariably ‘provokes’ attitudinal meanings. We have shown that it can do so, but that it does not always do so. The study also offers methodological contributions, by introducing a new protocol for the annotation of creative metaphors as well as detailed guidelines for coding evaluation at different levels of explicitness.
Optimization on Techniques of Callus Induction and Differentiation of Paeonia suffruticosa

The leafstalks of the cultivar "Jinge" of Paeonia suffruticosa were used as explants.The effects of the different basic medias,the different kinds and concentrations of hormones on callus induction and differentiation of leafstalks were studied,in order to optimized the techniques of on callus induction and differentiation of leafstalk.the results showed that the best media on induction of leafstalk callus was WPM+2,4-D2.0 mg/L+6-BA1.0 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+TDZ0.5 mg/L+CH300 mg/L.The best combination of hormone was 2,4-D 0.25 mg/L+TDZ 0.5 mg/L;The best rate of root induction from adventitious bud was 2.0 mg/L IBA.
Reviewing Inequities in Primary Care Received by Indigenous Peoples in Ontario

Research has shown that Indigenous peoples in Canada experience health inequities when compared to the nonIndigenous population. High quality primary care has been described in literature; however, this has not been explored through the lens of Indigenous health. A scoping review was performed in order to investigate the quality of primary care received by indigenous peoples in Ontario. To conduct this review, a search of current literature on primary care in Indigenous communities in Ontario was performed. The studies examined in this review were derived from four different databases and many evaluated specific communities using a qualitative and quantitative approach. Several themes were identified including inadequate preparation and training of health care providers, physician and nursing shortages, strategies associated with improved quality of care, management of mental health, disparities in health service delivery station types and ineffective primary care impacts on hospitalizations. This literature search demonstrated a clear gap in the literature on the quality of primary care received by the Indigenous population in Ontario. Thus, further research is necessary in order to outline the current state of primary care being delivered to Indigenous populations in Ontario, and develop strategies to enhance the quality of care for this population.
Impact of brachytherapy technique (2D versus 3D) on outcomes of cervical cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Background: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of brachytherapy (BT) technique (two-dimensional [2D] or three-dimensional image-guided [3D]) on outcomes of cervical cancer patients.Methods: PubMed and Embase databases were searched up to April 16, 2019, for studies which evaluated the effect of 3D-BT compared to 2D-BT in cervical cancer, and endpoints included cumulative incidence of severe toxicity, locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Hazard ratios (HRs) were pooled in the meta-analysis using the random-effects model.Results: Six studies of 8 cohorts were included in the quantitative synthesis. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) regarding toxicity was evaluated in 5 cohorts in 3 studies, and the HR of 3D-BT compared to 2D-BT was 0.54 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.37-0.77). All 6 studies were included for the synthesis for LRRFS, and the pooled HR favors 3D-BT (0.61 [95% CI, 0.40-0.93]). For PFS, 3 studies were included for analysis and 3D-BT was superior to 2D-BT (HR = 0.75 [95% CI, 0.0.59–0.96]). Five studies were included for the pooled HR regarding OS, and pooled HR of 3D-BT compared to 2D-BT was 0.65 (95% CI, 0.40–1.06). Conclusions: 3D-BT might reduce severe toxicity and improve LRRFS, and PFS in patients with cervical cancer. 3D-BT should be considered for standard management of cervical cancer, and efforts for adopting this procedure in Korea should be pursued.
Passive Radar Transmitter Localization Using a Planar Approximation

In this article, we review and compare different methods for the localization of an illuminator of opportunity for passive radar systems employing cooperative targets. For assessment and comparison, we use numerical simulations and real-world radar measurements. To achieve reliable operation under real-world conditions, a correct and robust association of the bistatic radar target observations with ground truth information is necessary. We introduce a novel solution to this issue with an efficient preprocessing algorithm based on a planar approximation.