Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of an Indigenous Jealousy Scale for Polygamous Women

The present study aimed to develop a culturally relevant and indigenous scale to assess the jealousy among polygamous women In study one, 16 semi-structured in-depth interviews with the age range of 18-60 years women (Polygamous, monogamous, experts) were conducted, and 65 items of the scale were empirically validated through content validation and Exploratory Factor Analysis on polygamous women (N = 200). The findings indicated that the Jealousy Scale for Polygamous Women has five factors having internally consistent (emotional, cognitive, behavioral, sexual, and possessive jealousy). Further, independent t-test was applied to seek the differences between first and second wives on jealousy and its subscales. Means scores revealed a significant differences between first and second wives as the first wives showed more emotional, cognitive, sexual, and overall jealousy, while lower possessive jealousy than the second wives. Study II was a conducted to determine the convergent validity with psychological distress while discriminant validity with psychological well-being of newly developed Jealousy scale for polygamous women. Both were subscales of the Mental Health Inventory (MHI, Veit, & Ware, 1983). The findings revealed the positive relationship between jealousy and its sub-scales with psychological-distress while the negative relationship with psychological well-being among polygamous women. Results indicate Jealousy Scale for Polygamous Women is a valid, reliable, and promising tool in the indigenous setting.
Analysis of Multi-Cavity (Bladder, Intestinal and Vaginal) Microbiome in Bladder Cancer Patients: Protocol for a Systematic Review

The overall pathogenesis of bladder cancer is still unknown. The microbiota has been shown to play a critical role in the development of different types of cancer. Nevertheless, the role of the microbiota in the development of bladder cancer is still not fully discovered. This review aims to assess the urinary, vaginal, and intestinal microbiota analyzed from the bacterial, viral, and fungal compartments of bladder cancer patients compared with the microbiota of controls to reveal possible differences. A systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines will be performed. The findings will be presented in narrative form as well as in tables and graphs.
Clinical Outcomes after Endovascular Revascularisation of the Femoropopliteal Arterial Segment in Patients with Anticoagulant versus Antiplatelet Therapy: A Single-Centre Retrospective Cohort Study

To prevent atherothrombotic events, patients with peripheral arterial disease are typically prescribed antiplatelet therapy (APT). However, some of them receive anticoagulant therapy (ACT) due to comorbidities. Our aim was to determine possible differences in the effectiveness and safety of both treatments in patients after endovascular femoropopliteal revascularisation. We retrospectively analysed 1247 patients after successful femoropopliteal revascularisation performed in a single tertiary medical centre and classified them into the ACT or APT group, based on their prescribed treatment. The groups were characterised by descriptive statistics, and their characteristics were adjusted for confounders by propensity score matching. Effectiveness and safety outcomes were assessed within one year after revascularisation. The odds ratio for the composite outcome of all-cause death, PAD exacerbation, and major amputation due to vascular causes with ACT versus APT was 1.21 (95% CI 0.53–2.21; p = 0.484). The odds ratio for major bleeding as defined by the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis with ACT versus APT was 0.77 (95% CI 0.13–3.84; p = 0.251). We found no statistically significant difference in the effectiveness and safety of ACT, when compared to APT in patients with similar cardiovascular risk factors and other baseline characteristics. Further prospective research is warranted.
Pharmacological profiles and therapeutic applications of pachymic acid (Review)

Poria cocos is a saprophytic fungus that grows in diverse species of Pinus. Its sclerotium, called fu-ling or hoelen, has been used in various traditional Chinese medicines and health foods for thousands of years, and in several modern proprietary traditional Chinese medicinal products. It has extensive clinical indications, including sedative, diuretic, and tonic effects. Pachymic acid (PA) is the main lanostane-type triterpenoid in Poria cocos. Evidence suggests that PA has various biological properties such as cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antiviral, antibacterial, sedative-hypnotic, and anti-ischemia/reperfusion activities. Although considerable advancements have been made, some fundamental and intricate issues remain unclear, such as the underlying mechanisms of PA. The present study aimed to summarize the biological properties and therapeutic potential of PA. The biosynthetic, pharmacokinetic, and metabolic pathways of PA, and its underlying mechanisms were also comprehensively summarized.
Neural-networks-based Photon-Counting Data Correction: Pulse Pileup Effect

Compared with the start-of-art energy integration detectors (EIDs), photon-counting detectors (PCDs) with energy discrimination capabilities have demonstrated great potentials in various applications of medical x-ray radiography and computed tomography (CT). However, the advantages of PCDs may be compromised by various hardware-related degradation factors. For example, at high count rate, quasi-coincident photons may be piled up and result in not only lost counts but also distorted spectrums, which is called the pulse pileup effects. Considering the relative slow detection speed of current PCDs and high x-ray flux for clinical imaging, it is vital to develop an effective approach to compensate or correct for the pileup effect. The aim of this paper was to develop a model-free, end-to-end, and data-driven approach in the neural network framework. We first introduce the trigger threshold concept to regularize the correction process. Then, we design a fully-connected cascade artificial neural network and train it with measurements and true counts. After training, the network is used to recover raw photon-counting data for higher fidelity. To evaluate the proposed approach, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted. We simulate four types of PCDs combining the unipolar or bipolar pulse shape with the nonparalyzable or paralyzable detection mode. The simulation results demonstrate that the trained neural network decreases the relative error of count averages of raw data by an order of magnitude while maintaining a reasonable variance over a wide range of attenuation paths.
Task Specific and General Patterns of Joint Motion Variability in Upright- and Hand-Standing Postures

The preservation of static balance in both upright- and hand-stance is maintained by the projection of center of mass (CM) motion within the region of stability at the respective base of support. This study investigated, from a degrees of freedom (DF) perspective, whether the stability of the CM in both upright- and hand-stances was predicted by the respective dispersion and time-dependent regularity of joint (upright stance—ankle, knee, hip, shoulder, neck; hand stance—wrist, elbow, shoulder, neck) angle and position. Full body three-dimensional (3D) kinematic data were collected on 10 advanced level junior female gymnasts during 30 s floor upright- and hand-stands. For both stances the amount of the dispersion of joint angle and sway motion was higher than that of the CM and center of pressure (CP) with an inverse relation to time-dependent irregularity (SampEn). In upright-standing the variability of neck motion in the anterior–posterior direction was significantly greater than that of most joints consistent with the role of vision in the control of quiet upright posture. The findings support the proposition that there are both task specific and general properties to the global CM control strategy in the balance of upright- and hand-standing induced by the different active skeletal-muscular organization and the degeneracy revealed in the multiple distributional variability patterns of the joint angle and position in 3D.
Potentilla paradoxa Nutt. Ethanol Extract Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Effects by Suppression of the Src/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Inflammation is an immune response that protects against harmful stimuli. However, severe inflammation can cause many diseases, such as diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. In this study, we examined the anti-inflammatory efficacy and mechanism of Potentilla paradoxa Nutt. ethanol extract (Pp-EE) as a new strategy for controlling the inflammatory response. Cellular activities and the molecular target of Pp-EE were identified in RAW264.7 cells and HEK293T cells. The effect of Pp-EE was analyzed using the Griess assay, the luciferase assay, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and Western blotting. To evaluate the in vivo effects, an HCl/EtOH-induced gastritis mouse model was used. NO production and pro-inflammatory gene (iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-α) mRNA levels were decreased by Pp-EE in a concentration-dependent manner without showing cytotoxicity. The activation of the transcription factor, particularly NF-κB, was effectively suppressed by Pp-EE. It was also found that Pp-EE directly inhibits the activation of Src in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW264.7 cells and in Src-overexpressed HEK293 cells by Western blotting analysis and cellular thermal shift assay. Experiments in the gastritis mouse model indicated that Pp-EE suppresses HCl/EtOH-induced gastric lesions, the expression levels of COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-α, and the phosphorylation of p65, p50, and Src. Taken together, these results suggest that Pp-EE can be applied as an anti-inflammatory remedy with a Src/NF-κB inhibitory property.
Investigation of Protein Corona Formed around Biologically Produced Gold Nanoparticles

Although there are several research articles on the detection and characterization of protein corona on the surface of various nanoparticles, there are no detailed studies on the formation, detection, and characterization of protein corona on the surface of biologically produced gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). AuNPs were prepared from Fusarium oxysporum at two different temperatures and characterized by spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The zeta potential of AuNPs was determined using a Zetasizer. AuNPs were incubated with 3 different concentrations of mouse plasma, and the hard protein corona was detected first by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and then by electrospray liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The profiles were compared to AuNPs alone that served as control. The results showed that round and oval AuNPs with sizes below 50 nm were produced at both temperatures. The AuNPs were stable after the formation of the protein corona and had sizes larger than 86 nm, and their zeta potential remained negative. We found that capping agents in the control samples contained small peptides/amino acids but almost no protein(s). After hard protein corona formation, we identified plasma proteins present on the surface of AuNPs. The identified plasma proteins may contribute to the AuNPs being shielded from phagocytizing immune cells, which makes the AuNPs a promising candidate for in vivo drug delivery. The protein corona on the surface of biologically produced AuNPs differed depending on the capping agents of the individual AuNP samples and the plasma concentration.
The impact of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty and employee satisfaction in Bosnia And Herzegovina

The aim of the study is to investigate consumer attitudes towards specific Customer Social Responsibility Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In order to support this research, a case study method, combined with qualitative and quantitative research methods (referenced survey) was used. To get an insight into the companies’ perspective, when it comes to an engagement in the employment practices, as an integral part of Corporate Social Responsibility, data regarding “The Most Desirable Employer” project- “Najpoželjniji poslodavac”, organized by Kolektiv d.o. o. -MojPosao.ba, for years 2020, 2019 and 2018 will be analyzed. The study should illustrate the exact scenario of customer loyalty in Bosnia and Herzegovina to the companies included in CSR activities and contribute to an advancement of overall knowledge in the field of CSR in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The directing outcome uncovers those corporate capacities have a critical part in fortifying the relationship between corporate social responsibility drives and customer trust in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in light of the fact that high corporate capacities with professional corporate social responsibility actions lead to high faithfulness of customers. The examination features the meaning of the corporate social responsibility activities, which are obligatory for authoritative achievement and guides the policymakers of companies, supervisors, and researchers.
Mechanical Properties of Single-Crystal Calcite and Their Temperature and Strain-Rate Effects

Calcite is the most stable crystalline phase of calcium carbonate. It is applied or found in composite products, the food industry, biomineralization, archaeology, and geology, and its mechanical properties have attracted more and more attention. In this paper, the mechanical behaviors of single-crystal calcite under uniaxial tension in different directions were simulated with the molecular dynamics method. The obtained elastic moduli are in good agreement with the experimental results. It has been found from further research that single-crystal calcite has typical quasi-brittle failure characteristics, and its elastic modulus, fracture strength, and fracture strain are all strongly anisotropic. The tensile failure is caused by dislocation emission, void formation, and phase transition along the [010] and [421] directions, but by continuous dislocation glide and multiplication along the [421¯] direction. The fracture strength, fracture strain, and elastic modulus are all sensitive to temperature, but only elastic modulus is not sensitive to strain rate. The effects of temperature and logarithmic strain rate on fracture strength are in good agreement with the predictions of fracture dynamics.
One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Versus Roux-en-y Gastric Bypass Surgery as Revisional Surgery after Restrictive Bariatric Operations

Background: Restrictive bariatric procedures, such as gastric banding and sleeve gastrectomy are technically simple, and effective in achieving weight loss and managing obesity-related comorbidities in the short term. A subset of patients who underwent restrictive bariatric procedures needs revisional surgery for unsuccessful weight loss, gastroesophageal reflux disease, or anatomic complications after primary surgery. Aims: To compare revisional one anastomosis gastric bypass (r-OAGB) against revisional Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (r-RYGB) after failed or complicated restrictive procedures. Patients and methods: This prospective study was conducted on 40 patients who met the inclusion criteria with minimal follow-up of 1 year. Twenty patients were converted to OAGB/MGB and 20 patients were converted to RYGB as a revisional procedure. Both groups were compared for operative time, hospital stay, intraoperative and postoperative complications and short-term outcome. Results: The operative time was significantly longer for r-RYGB with a mean time of 258.25±75.21 mins compared to 216.75±47.30 mins for r-OAGB. Hiatus hernia was found and repaired in 3 patients of the r-OAGB group and 10 patients of r-RYGB. Postoperative complications occurred in 10% of r-OAGB group and 25% of r-RYGB. The mean postoperative weight and BMI were significantly lower than preoperative weight and BMI in both groups with no significant difference between both groups. The mean %EWL was 75.06 ± 24.28 for r-OAGB compared to 64.54 ± 30.40 for r-RYGB therefore EWL% was statistically significant higher after r-OAGB. Overall comorbidities improved in both groups postoperatively while anemia was recorded in 6 patients after r-RYGB compared to 3 patients after r-OAGB. Conclusion: One anastomosis gastric bypass is a simple and effective revisional procedure with less complications, shorter operative time and satisfactory weight loss.
Research on the influence of inductive wear particle sensor coils on debris detection

The debris detection characteristics of the inductive wear monitoring are researched by the method of combining theoretical research and simulation analysis in this paper. The mathematical model of the change in inductance is established based on the change in the coil magnetic field by the abrasive particles. By the COMSOL simulation software, the physical model of the three-coil wear monitoring is established, and the influence of the coil structure parameters on the output induced electromotance is compared and analyzed, resulting in the optimization of the coil parameters. For metal particles with different properties and sizes, the changes in the induced electromotance during the process of passing through the coil are analyzed, obtaining the mapping relationship between each particle size and the output induced electromotance. The simulation results show that the output voltage corresponding to the particles is related to the coil structure parameters, and the larger the particle size, the larger the output voltage. Finally, through experiments, the designed sensor coil structure has been proved to have a better detection effect on metal particles, realizing the detection of ferromagnetic abrasive particles above 100 µm and non-ferromagnetic abrasive particles above 200 µm.
Genetic control of seed dormancy in Lolium rigidum and its association with GA20ox and ABA1 expression

ABSTRACT Context. Lolium rigidum Gaudin (annual ryegrass) has remained the most problematic weed of crop production in Australia for more than 20 years. There is some evidence that this weed species can rapidly adapt to management practices including delayed crop sowing. Aims. Studies were undertaken to determine genetic variation for seed dormancy within L. rigidum populations and its association with genes involved with gibberellic acid and abscisic acid synthesis. Methodology. Populations of L. rigidum were grown in pots to select low and high dormancy cohorts. Seeds produced by these cohorts from each population were assessed for variation in seed dormancy. Seeds of high and low dormancy cohorts were concurrently assessed for seed dormancy and expression of LrABA1 and LrGA20ox genes, using quantitative real-time PCR. Results. Presence of differences greater than two-fold in seed dormancy between populations from the same farm indicated in situ selection for seed dormancy, most likely in response to management. Low and high dormancy cohorts of all populations maintained clear differences in seed dormancy in both years of assessment. Differences in seed dormancy between low and high dormancy cohorts were significantly correlated with LrABA1 and LrGA20ox gene expression. Conclusions. This investigation has provided clear evidence of the presence of genetic variation for seed dormancy within L. rigidum populations. Implications. The presence of genetic variation for seed dormancy in L. rigidum populations will allow this weed to adapt rapidly to changes in weed management practices such as delayed sowing of crops.
AmMYB24 Regulates Floral Terpenoid Biosynthesis Induced by Blue Light in Snapdragon Flowers

Floral terpenoid volatiles are impacted by light quality. In snapdragon, blue light can significantly enhance the emissions of ocimene and myrcene and the expression of ocimene synthase (AmOCS) and myrcene synthase (AmMYS). However, the mechanisms underlying the response to blue light are largely unknown. In this study, two transcription factors (TFs), AmMYB24 and AmMYB63 were screened which showed high expression level under blue light. AmMYB24 exhibited synchronous expression with AmOCS. Moreover, AmOCS transcript expression was up-regulated in response to AmMYB24 overexpression. This activation is direct and occurs through binding of AmMYB24 to MYBCORECYCATB1 sites in the AmOCS promoter. In addition, AmMYB24 interacts with the blue light signal key receptor AmCRY1 and the transcriptional activation activity of AmMYB24 was decreased in AmCRY1 silencing flowers. Taken together, our results revealed the regulatory pathway of biosynthesis of ocimene induced by blue light mediated by AmMYB24 and AmCRY1. When snapdragon flowers were exposed to blue light, AmCRY1 was first activated, the light signal is transduced to AmMYB24 through interaction with AmCRY1, and finally AmMYB24 activates AmOCS by binding to its MYBCOREATCYCB1 motif, resulting in abundant ocimene emission.
Enhancing Collective Action in Physical Education Teacher Education: A Three-Pathways Approach

ABSTRACT Improvement efforts in physical education have often targeted complex issues through a singular, unidimensional lens. This strategy is less effective given the interrelated and complex relationship among the physical education systems and its components. Systems planning dynamics are underrepresented in the literature, but considerations for the interrelated physical education system components using this framework may help in shaping a more desirable future. Framed by systems thinking, a collective action approach focuses on various systems components that can lead to innovation and improvement. This analysis revisits the idea of a “physical education system” as an analytical, action-oriented centerpiece. The purpose of this theoretical paper is to present and justify collective action as an essential aspect of improving physical education teacher education (PETE) and to recommend a three-pathways approach for collective action strategies across and within PETE programs. If physical education is to function as a unified entity, PETE programs will need to model collective action and prepare students for this important work.
A novel dual band‐notch ultra‐wideband monopole antenna using parasitic stubs and slot

This paper presents a novel ultra‐wideband (UWB) monopole antenna with dual band‐notch characteristics. The proposed antenna consists of a V‐shaped patch with a stair case defect fed by a 50 Ω transmission line and a semicircular defected ground plane. It is designed for rejection of dual frequency bands, that is, WiMAX (3.17–3.85 GHz) and ITU (7.9–9.1 GHz). The 2 bands are achieved by using 2 parasitic stubs that are inserted on the patch, and an inverted U‐shaped slot that is etched on the transmission line, respectively. The antenna has a nearly omnidirectional radiation pattern with an acceptable gain across the operating frequency band. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results indicates that the proposed UWB antenna design with overall size of 23 × 32 mm2 is suitable for WiMAX/ITU dual band‐notch applications.