Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An Automatic Reflective Clothing Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5 for Work Type Recognition

At present, traditional manual methods are still utilized for the inspection of reflective clothing on a wide range of construction sites. Using this manual inspection methods wastes much human resource. In this paper, the YOLOv5 model is used as the network framework to automatically detects whether the workers wear reflective clothing, and determines types of work by examining reflective clothing of different colors. By identifying the color difference of the reflective clothing, the network is capable of distinguish whether the target work type can enter relevant construction areas with different danger levels. In this paper, by constructing the labeled data set and training on the basis of YOLOv5 model framework, a target model is obtained. Its detection speed can adapt to real-time monitoring. The accuracy and recall rates can meet the requirements on the training set and verification set. It has a desired effect on the testing set of real website captured images, and can realize the intelligent recognition of reflective clothing on construction sites.
P1.9.27 Off-flavors monitoring in raw and treated water by means of an electronic tongue system

An electronic tongue (ET) system based on non-specific chemical sensors was used to detect and quantify off-flavors compounds, namely geosmin (GSM) and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), in raw and treated water samples collected from the Guarapiranga reservoir (Sao Paulo-Brazil). Four sets of samples were evaluated with the ET system: sets 1 and 2 were composed by raw and treated waters, respectively, and measured as collected whereas sets 3 and 4 were composed by raw and treated samples plus addition of known amounts of MIB and GSM. The electrical fingerprints (capacitance) generated by the ET for the different samples were processed by principal component analysis. The
E-learning of Extreme Production Procedures

Results obtained by application of e-learning can be analysed in various educational but also other types of institutions. This paper provides new contents within the e-learning system and a proposal of its introduction into institutions of higher education. Results of implementing the e-learning system so far, mostly refer to publication of curricula relating to particular courses or parts of lecture materials, interactive work on various forums, testing, sending various notifications, which is certainly a step forward. However, this paper's intention is to use the e-learning system in the area of individual studying based on multimedia as well. Individual studying of extreme production flows is conducted through video sequences/clips. A web-oriented text-book consists of short video-clips with pre-planned stop/play mechanisms which show the methods of machine operation, preparation of the production plant, and management of production. Application of e-learning in creation of a graphic product using a topic of the edge area in printing, i.e. creation of a security or documents which are commonly realized in a dozen of different techniques or several mechanical operations with analogue and digital, are highly motivating to students as such topics are unavailable to them at the level of production. The subject of this paper is interactive video presentation accompanied with additional information, subtitles, interviews, and computer analysis. Since real production includes dozens of machines, the method of examination is a "quiz".
Responses of Basal Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves to the Climatic Forcing of the Last Glacial Maximum and CO2 Doubling

AbstractBasal melting of the Antarctic ice shelves is an important factor in determining the stability of the Antarctic ice sheet. This study used the climatic outputs of an atmosphere–ocean general circulation model to force a circumpolar ocean model that resolves ice shelf cavity circulation to investigate the response of Antarctic ice shelf melting to different climatic conditions (i.e., to a doubling of CO2 and to the Last Glacial Maximum conditions). Sensitivity experiments were also conducted to investigate the roles of both surface atmospheric change and changes of oceanic lateral boundary conditions. It was found that the rate of change of basal melt due to climate warming is much greater (by an order of magnitude) than that due to cooling. This is mainly because the intrusion of warm water onto the continental shelves, linked to sea ice production and climate change, is crucial in determining the basal melt rate of many ice shelves. Sensitivity experiments showed that changes of atmospheric heat .
The parasitic turbellarian Urastoma cyprinae ( Platyhelminthes : Urastomidae ) from blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in Spain : occurrence and pathology '

The turbellarian Urastoma cyprinae (Graff. 1882) Graff. 1903 was found inhabiting the mantle cavity between the lamellae of the demlbranchs of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck cultured in Galicia (NW Spain). Heavily infested mussels were recognized by the presence of white spots in the gills. The affected area exhibited disarrangement of the gill filaments. The space between 2 lamellae was considerably reduced and the blood sinuses were wider in the unhealthy area than in the healthy area. The turbellarian also induced a heavy lnflltration by blood cells and subsequent necrosis of the gill tissues. Routine parasitolog.ica1 s tud~es howed that this parasite was first detected in the Galician region in early 1989. In 1993, U. cyprinae appeared to be present in the 3 main production rias in the Galician region, affecting both natural beds and rafted mussels. U. cyprinae could be considered a potential threat to mussel culture. K E Y WORDS: Urastoma cyprinae . Mytilus galloprovindalis . Epidemiology . Pathology
Cloning and analysis of QTL linked to blast disease resistance in Malaysian rice variety Pongsu seribu 2

Blast, caused by Magnoporthe oryzae, is considered to be a global rice disease around the world including Malaysia. Limited information is available on the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) and linked markers associated with blast resistance within local rice varieties e.g. Pongsu Seribu 2. Partial resistance against blast disease is widely observed in this variety with mapping of QTLs linked to resistance genes. However, knowledge about the blast resistance genes on chromosome 3 is very limited and no specific blast resistance gene have been identified on chromosome 3 in rice genome of Pongsu Seribu 2. In order to find the similarity of sequence, QTL qRBr-3.1 located on chromosome 3 in Pongsu Seribu 2 was cloned and compared with identified blast resistant genes from other varieties. Sequence analysis of cloned fragment revealed a tandem of (CA)23 repeats. The similarity of sequence was searched in Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST), which expressed similarity with different clones of rice located on chromosome 3. The cloned QTL fragment also expressed the similarity of 46% with Pi-b, 52% with Pi-kh, 23% with Pi-9 and 38% with Pi-zt, blast resistance genes located at different chromosomes in rice. The QTL fragment produced none of distribution of leucine rich repeats (LRRs) and nucleotide binding site (NBS-LRR). However, the domain contains maximum distribution of leucine amino acid which is responsible for the pathogen recognition in host-plant interaction and play important role in resistance mechanism against diseases. This result concluded that Pongsu Seribu 2 has homology to other resistant genes which are allelic to Pi-b, Pi9, Pi-zt and Pi-kh at different chromosomes.
An Illustration of the Returns to Training Programmes: The Evaluation of the "Qualifying Contract" in France

We evaluate the labour market outcomes of a French training programme for youth, using a non-experimental sample of individuals who completed their studies (or dropped out) in 1998 and were observed until 2003. We use propensity score matching to estimate the impact of participation on three outcome variables: the net monthly wage, the monthly income and the probability of employment. We find a positive impact of participation on all three outcome variables. Non parametric robustness checks confirmed our results. We explain these results, which contrast with those of previous French studies, by the very strong training content of the programme.
Benefits arising from lay involvement in community-based public health initiatives: The experience from community nutrition

Aims: To explore the experiences of lay food and health workers (LFHW) and professionals involved in delivering local food and health initiatives, to improve understanding of the perceived benefits associated with their involvement and wider opportunities for promoting health. Study design: An interpretive qualitative inquiry. Setting: Community-based NHS LFHW programmes in 16 locations serving less-affluent neighbourhoods across England, UK. Subjects: Twenty nine (29) food and health professionals, 53 LFHW employed by and associated with the management or day-to-day implementation of 16 LFHW initiatives in the study. Findings: Salient benefits identified at service, individual lay worker and community levels were: increased service coverage and ability to reach the ‘hard to reach’; personal development; and enhanced social support. Conclusions: This study highlights previously unreported benefits related to the direct experiences of lay people used in community nutrition in the UK, which go beyond those associated with professional-led initiatives, suggesting the need to adopt a broader view of lay involvement in the UK public health workforce.
Growth yield, carcass traits, biochemical and non- specific immune parameters in grey mullet, Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 under cyclic starvation and L- carnitine supplementation

The main objective for the present research is to assess effect of cyclic starvation and L- carnitine supplementation on growth (body final weight, hepatosomatic index (HSI), daily growth rate (DGI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and voluntary feed intake (VFI)), body compositions (crude protein, crude lipid, ash and moisture), biochemical (plasma total protein, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride and liver glycogen) and immunological (lysozyme activity) parameters in grey mullet. To satisfy foregoing end, number of 240 fish in weight (1.33±0.26 g) were randomly fell into four groups (three replicates, 20 fish per tank). Two groups were fed in daily manner and the other two ones were kept starved for 7 days once in 2 weeks. Two groups diets were fed with carnitine free basal diet and the remaining were fed with 800 mg carnitine kg-1 diet. Cyclic starvation led to significantly decreased body final weight, DGI, FCR, total protein, triglyceride and cholesterol. In contrary, no significant differences were found across all groups for FCR, HIS, glucose, liver glycogen and lysozyme concentrations. At the same time, combined effects of cyclic starvation and carnitine supplementation were manifested in DGI and VFI parameters. In light of the above results, it can be noted that in both feeding regimes, growth, feed utilization and carcass quality in grey mullet were increased upon adding 800 mg carnitine kg-1 diet
Spatial genetic structure and clonal structure of Prunus serotina during invasive spread

Prunus serotina Ehrh. (black cherry) is one of the most important invaders in the European forests, but existing studies have given limited insight into demo-genetic factors underpinning the process of species invasion. Fine-scale genetic structure (FSGS) may deliver important knowledge on genetics of invasion contributing to efficient management of the alien species. Using eight microsatellites we investigated FSGS, clonal structure and relatedness in four black cherry populations which represented different stages of the invasive spread into Scots pine forests. Three populations were in a continuous forest complex and represented the colonization (Z_1) and established stages (Z_2 and Z_3). To investigate how colonization ability of the species is modified by landscape features, we analyzed an isolated population at colonization stage located in limited forest patch located in an agricultural landscape (R). Populations from continuous forest showed low yet significant positive FSGS with Sp = 0.0068 in Z_1, 0.0054 in Z_2, and 0.0066 in Z_3, while in R spatial structure was the strongest (0.0145). Considerable relatedness noted in population R suggests a dominance of within-population mating and recruitments, low immigration rate and limited seed dispersal, all of which led to the observed strong FSGS. Also, we presume that a founder effect likely involved during colonization of isolated forest patch R led to strong FSGS. In contrary, the seed shadow overlap in the populations from continuous forest prevented strong FSGS and facilitated colonization. Despite of low level of clonality, we argue that it may efficiently support black cherry seedling bank contributing to species invasiveness.
Quantitative structure of stable sets in finite abelian groups

We prove an arithmetic regularity lemma for stable subsets of finite abelian groups, generalising our previous result for high-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields of prime order. A qualitative version of this generalisation was recently obtained by the first author in joint work with Conant and Pillay, using model-theoretic techniques. In contrast, the approach in the present paper is highly quantitative and relies on several key ingredients from arithmetic combinatorics.
A Precise Specification Framework for White Box Program Testing

Coverage criteria for white box testing naturally fall into two groups: The first group are generic off-the-shelf criteria such as basic block coverage and condition coverage which are applied in the same uniform way to different source code. Although generic criteria are supported by industrial strength tools, simple experiments reveal that the tools disagree on standard notions such as condition coverage. The second group are code specific coverage criteria which are either defined on the fly during program development, or consciously designed to reflect requirements specific to the application and architecture. For the second group, there is a notable lack of tool support. In this paper, we aim to solve the problems of both groups – lack of precision and lack of adequate tool support – in a unified framework: We describe a specification language which designates coverage targets in the source code as building blocks for formal coverage criteria. On the one hand, our language FQL facilitates the precise specification of coverage criteria on the basis of a clean and intuitive semantics; on the other hand, we show how to apply the query-driven program testing paradigm presented at VMCAI 2009 for efficient test case generation with the help of a model checker. Experimental results demonstrate the practical feasibility of our framework.
LAND USE IMPACTS ON THE NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX IN TEMPERATE ARGENTINA

We studied the impacts of land use in temperate Argentina on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which has often been used to estimate the interception of photosynthetically active radiation and carbon uptake by terrestrial vegetation. The NDVI was derived from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellites. We incorporated land use, climate, soil, and NDVI data into a geographic information system with a county-level spatial resolution. Land use was characterized in terms of the proportion of different crop types at the county level. Three attributes were derived from the seasonal dynamics of the NDVI: the annual integral (NDVI-I), the difference between the maximum and minimum NDVI divided by the integral (RREL), and the date of maximum NDVI (DMAX). The environmental controls of the NDVI attributes for the counties showing the lowest proportion of croplands (“low-impacted vegetation” areas, LIV) were analyzed using stepwise multiple regressions with the three NDVI a.
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP, CONTROL AND THE INFORMATIVENESS OF DISCLOSED EARNINGS IN RUSSIAN LISTED FIRMS

Many problems of corporate governance in Russia are beyond the scope of classical agency theory because of highly concentrated ownership structures. Using ownership and financial dataset from UBS Brunswick, we show that the use of accrual based accounting in Russia has resulted in lower informativeness of earnings. Opportunistic earnings management hypothesis holds where majority shareholders (controllers) enjoy short-term benefits of manipulating accounting numbers. Interestingly, the returns (net of market) increase when use of discretionary accruals to manage earnings increases in firms controlled by either state or oligarchs. However, such relationship does not exist when ownership is accumulated without control. We also found that state-owned companies use less discretionary accruals than other control groups. We do not find any evidence supporting performance measure hypothesis where firms manage earnings by discretionary accruals to offset the over or under reaction of economic shock. Highly leveraged firms tend to have positive relationship between earnings management and returns, whereas, both size and growth reflect negative informativeness of earnings. The results describe the concentrated ownership structure in Russia where controlling owners not only, achieve personal targets by over or under-statement of disclosed earnings but also get positive response from the market. This market benefit however, can only be achieved with effective control.
Ptah-socar fuel-cooled composite materials structure

One of the key points for the development of dual-mode ramjets operating up to Mach 8 or more is the mastery of fuel-cooled composite materials structures, which are needed, at least, for the combustion chamber. MBDA France and EADS ST have been working on the development of a particular technology for such structures taking advantage of the background of MBDA France in the field of dual-mode ramjet and fuel-cooled structures and of ASTRIUM-EADS ST in the field of high-temperature composite materials. They have developed an innovative technology for advanced monobloc cooled C/C/SiC structures. The paper gives an updated status of the development of Paroi Tissee Application Hypersonique − Simple Operational Composite for Advanced Ramjet (PTAH-SOCAR) technology, including test results, and presents some results obtained during system and demonstrator studies.
Chapter XII Web Services Automation

Web services revolutionize use of information systems and to some extent academic research. Put it simply, web services come in small pieces of software, which can be put together to address complex tasks over heterogeneous and distribute data sources. In doing so, services represent an effective solution to isolated software integration. Web services are based on standards; HTML is used as communication protocol layer and XML is used as basic language. Web service composition and orchestration is not trivial. Representation of a human inquiry to an efficient orchestra of services must pass from a translation step, made possible via the use of metadata, which carry real world semantics. To this end, semantic web services denote intention to provide additional information about, and to facilitate, individual service integration and automatic composition. The chapter presents a concrete methodology to support the use of automatic composition of complex semantic web services with natural language. Web service semantics are linked with natural language processing capabilities to empower users to write descriptions in their own language and in the sequel to have these descriptions mapped automatically into a well tuned web service orchestra.
The Influence of Market Orientation And Learning Orientation On Performance Through Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study On Combined Farmer Groups Of The Tidal Area In South Sumatera Province

This study was conducted at the Combined Farmer Groups or Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) in Banyuasin, South Sumatera Province. The observed variables were market orientation, learning orientation, organizational advantage, and organizational performance. The relationship between the variables was hypothesized to form a five-line-relationship. The population of this study was all of the Gapoktans in the tidal area of Banyuasin as many as 292. The sampling techniques used in this study was sample random sampling technique, as suggested by Slovin (year? ), so that the number of selected Gapoktans as samples was 169. The obtained data was then analyzed using GSCA analysis. The results of the analyses showed that, using both inner and outer model, there was a need to conduct further analysis. The results of the study showed that four lines of the relationships were considered to be significant, while the other was not. The significant relationship lines were the relationship between: (1) the influence of market orientation and organizational advantage, (2) the influence of market orientation and organizational performance, (3) the influence of learning orientation and market orientation, and (4) the influence of organizational advantage and organizational performance. The insignificant line of relationship was between the influence of learning orientation and organizational advantage. Keywords : Gapoktan, Banyuasin, tidal wetlands, GSCA.
Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand the Intentions to Use Bike-Sharing for Holiday Cycling

This study explored the behavioral factors underlying tourist intentions to use urban bike-sharing for recreational cycling while on holiday. The analytical framework relied on the Theory of Planned Behavior relating tourist intentions to pro-cycling attitudes, interest in bicycle technology, pro-cycling subjective norms and perceived cycling ease. The case-study focused on the new bike-sharing system in Copenhagen (Denmark) and questioned 655 potential tourists about a hypothetical holiday scenario. Structural equation models revealed: (i) the great interest in using bike-sharing, frequently and for multiple purposes; (ii) the relation between holiday cycling and living in a cycling-friendly country, past cycling experience and habitual mode choice; (iii) the appeal of electric bicycles to tourists with high interest in bicycle technology, low perceived cycling ease and weak pro-cycling norms; (iv) the relation between frequent and multi-purpose cycling intentions and stronger pro-cycling attitudes and norms, and greater perceived likelihood that the holiday partners would cycle.
Identification of Bipolaris sorokiniana- responsive differential transcripts in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Differential display reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR) is used to identify transcripts induced by Bipolaris sorokiniana infection in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Using this method, we have identified two mRNA transcripts that are up- or down-regulated following B. sorokiniana infection. With 12 primer combinations, a total of 93 differential display products were observed in resistant genotype, BH1146 compared to 89 differentially displayed products in susceptible genotype, Sonalika. These products demonstrated qualitative and quantitative differences in the expression. The differentially expressed transcripts were collectively named WTRB (Wheat Transcripts Responsive to Bipolaris). We have identified two WTRBs, which were significantly altered due to B. sorokiniana infection. Both WTRB-1 and WTRB-2 expressed for longer period in resistant line compared to the susceptible line and may be used as molecular markers for screening wheat lines for spot blotch resistance.