Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Multi-Dimensional Values on Customers' Intention to Revisit Green Resorts: The Cultural Case in Malaysia

This study investigates the concept of perceived value on the customers' intention to revisit Malaysian green resorts. It is a cultural case that happened in Malaysia. The perceived value would be assessed in a formative manner based on a multi-dimensional scale, which includes the dimensions of functional, social, emotional, and epistemic. This research was applied to a survey method. The unit of analysis is the resort customers, with distributed questionnaires to customers who have stayed in one of the selected green resorts and have consumed the products and services at these resorts for at least two days. This study provides significant insights and pertinent recommendations to the hospitality industry and extends the existing body of knowledge by assessing perceived value as an integrated formative construct and examining customers' overall perceived value towards green resorts. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the importance of green resorts associated with the communities, groups, and individuals from one generation to the next. Also, this study can be a benchmark, provide guidance, and the basis for future directions of future studies that are similar. It can contribute to providing a broader perspective on the issue. This study also addresses what academicians can do to teach students in the field of hospitality and tourism, create awareness among individual consumers and finally, to promote sustainability for tourists, travelers, as well participants in the field of hospitality. Next, attention is also given to the teaching of the hospitality and tourism areas in the lodging, meetings and events, and foodservice segments of the industry. Sustainability education in lodging operations includes ensuring that students understand that "green" lodging professionals participate. The paper estimates the demand for customers' intention to revisit the green resort in Malaysia. The originality of this paper comes out to the need to identify the application of green initiatives in the hospitality industry continues to rise in their contribution to preserve the environment as well as meeting the demands of environmentally-conscious customers.
Stability in marine fish communities

The parameters in the B and C matrices represent potential interactions between functional groups or between an external driver and a functional group. All interactions were allowed to occur if the data supported the parameter. Model selection was conducted by iteratively fitting every possible combination of the B-matrix and selecting the model with the lowest AICc (Ives et al. 2003; Viscido and Holmes, 2010; Holmes and Ward 2012). The most reduced model possible would contain only density-dependent terms (diagonal of the B-matrix) while the full model had an estimated parameter for every interaction possible in the B-matrix. Parameters were estimated for the complete matrix of external drivers (C-matrix) in every model fit due to computing constraints. A single survey would require over a million runs to work through every combination of the B and C matrices, which was simply not feasible.
Sedimentary structures discriminations with hyperspectral imaging on sediment cores

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a non-destructive high-resolution sensor, which is currently under significant development to analyze geological areas with remote devices or natural samples in a laboratory. In both cases, the hyperspectral image provides several sedimentary structures that need to be separated to temporally and spatially describe the sample. Sediment sequences are composed of successive deposits (strata, homogenite, flood) that can be visible or not depending on sample properties. The classical methods to identify them are time-consuming, have a low spatial resolution (millimeter), and are generally based on a naked-eye counting. In this study, we propose to compare several supervised classification algorithms for the discrimination of sedimentological structures on lake sediments. Instantaneous events in lake sediments are generally linked to extreme geodynamical events (e.g., floods, earthquakes), their identification and counting are essential to understand long-term fluctuations and improve hazard assessments. This is done by reconstructing a chronicle of event layer occurrence, including estimation of deposit thicknesses. Here we applied two hyperspectral imaging sensors (Visible Near-Infrared VNIR, 60 μm, 400-1000 nm; Short Wave Infrared SWIR, 200 μm, 1000-2500 nm) on three sediment cores from different lake systems. We highlight that the SWIR sensor is the optimal one to create robust classification models with discriminant analyses. Indeed, the VNIR sensor is impacted by the surface reliefs and structures that are not in the learning set, which lead to miss-classification. These observations are also valid for the combined sensor (VNIR-SWIR). Several spatial and spectral pre-processing were also compared and allowed to highlight discriminant information specific to a sample and a sensor. These works show that the combined use of hyperspectral imaging and machine learning improves the characterization of sedimentary structures in laboratory conditions.
Bioelectricity Generation and Pollutant Reduction from Fishery Wastewater using Dual Chamber MFC and Paddy Plant MFC

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) have gained a lot of attention recently as a mode of converting organic matter into electricity. In this study, MFC that generates bioelectricity by biodegradation of fisheries wastewater is developed. This study also investigated the potential for bioelectricity production by paddy plant, in Plant Microbial Fuel Cells (PMFC). Three types of MFCs have been developed. They are namely dual chamber microbial fuel cell, double chamber paddy plant microbial fuel cell and single chamber paddy plant microbial fuel cell. Dual chamber microbial fuel cell and double chamber paddy plant microbial fuel cell setup along with preparation of salt bridge. The single chamber plant microbial fuel cell was developed without the separating membrane. Fisheries wastewater (especially squid ink) was used as substrate for generating bioelectricity. The effluent parameters such as BOD, COD, Nitrogen and Phosphorous were evaluated. Bioelectricity was monitored over a period of 60 days. The double chamber paddy plant microbial fuel cell shows better results in terms of bioelectricity generation as well as pollutant reduction. The peak voltage generated in double chamber paddy plant microbial fuel cell was around 194 mV across 1000 Ω on corresponding wastewater volume of 2.5 liter. The maximum power obtained was 37.636mW. Proportionately around 103 W of power can be produced from an overall wastewater volume of 7000 liter from the industry in weekly basis, which can be efficiently utilized for lightening the bulbs and other appliances in the treatment plant. The maximum COD removal efficiency achieved by double chamber paddy plant microbial fuel cell was 58% and the maximum BOD removal efficiency was 76%. Considerable reduction in the nitrogen and phosphorous concentration was also observed.
Nutritional Values of Smoked Clarias Gariepinus from Major Markets in Southwest, Nigeria

Smoked Clarias gariepinus from four major markets in the southwest, Nigeria were analyzed. The aim was to evaluate the nutritional values of the fish sold at the different markets. The results of the analyses showed that the nutritional values of the smoked fish are of good standard but nutritional and mineral compositions varied from market to market. The moisture content, protein, fat, fibre, ash and carbohydrate contents from the markets were in the range of 9.63 to 10.27%, 53.77 to 54.77%, 11.77 to 13.13%, 6.87 to 8.00%, 0.0 to 0.07% and 15.40 to 16.17% respectively. The range of the mineral compositions was 10.13 to 12.17mg/100g, 0.33 to 0.50mg/100g, 28.33 to 46.67mg/100g, 353.33 to 388.33mg/100g, 22.33 to 33.33mg/100g, and 271.67 to 305.00mg/100g for iron, zinc, magnesium, calcium, potassium and phosphorus respectively. Ascorbic acid, thiamine, niacin and riboflavin contents of the fish were in range of 0.17 to 0.27mg/100g, 0.05 to 0.07mg/100g, 0.24 to 0.28mg/100g, and 0.05 to 0.08mg/100g respectively.
Portfolio Strategy for an Investor with Logarithm Utility and Stochastic Interest Rate under Constant Elasticity of Variance Model

This paper is aim at maximizing the expected utility of an investor’s terminal wealth; to achieve this, we study the optimal portfolio strategy for an investor with logarithm utility function under constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model in the presence of stochastic interest rate. A portfolio comprising of one risk free asset and one risky asset is considered where the risk free interest rate follows the Cox- Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model and the risky asset is modelled by CEV. Using power transformation, change of Variable and asymptotic expansion technique, an explicit solution of the optimal portfolio strategy and the Value function is obtained. Furthermore, numerical simulations are presented to study the effect of some parameters on the optimal portfolio strategy under stochastic interest rate.
Web Application Reinforcement via Efficient Systematic Analysis and
 Runtime Validation (ESARV)

Securing the data, a fundamental asset in an organization, against SQL Injection (SQLI), the most frequent attack in web applications, is vital. In SQLI, an attacker alters the structure of the actual query by injecting code via the input, and gaining access to the database. This paper proposes a new method for securing web applications against SQLI Attacks (SQLIAs). It contains two phases based on systematic analysis and runtime validation and uses our new technique for detection and prevention. At the static phase, our method removes user inputs from SQL queries and gathers as much information as possible, from static and dynamic queries in order to minimize the overhead at runtime. On the other hand, at the dynamic phase, the prepared information alongside our technique are used to check the validity of the runtime query. To facilitate the usage of our method and show our expectations in practice, ESARV was implemented. The empirical evaluations demonstrated in this paper, indicate that ESARV is efficient, accurate, effective, and also has no deployment requirements.
EXPLORING THE STRUCTURE OF HAPLOTYPE BLOCKS, RUNS OF HOMOZYGOSITY AND EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE IN KHUZESTANI RIVER BUFFALO

Buffalo is considered as one of the most important species of livestock in many developing countries for milk and meat production. Knowledge about the characterization of haplotype block structure and about the genetic diversity of a population are fundamental factors for the success of genome-wide association and genomic selection studies. Parameters such as effective population size (Ne), Heterozygosity, runs of homozygosity (ROH) and inbreeding based on ROH (FROH) can give new insight about the level of genetic diversity for the population under selection. The main objective of this study was to investigate the haplotypic structure and genetic diversity in Iranian river buffalo (n = 123) using the Axiom Buffalo 90 K Genotyping Array. Analysis revealed 1726 haplo-blocks spanning 8.2 % of the genome and containing 12.4 % of all Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs). The contemporary (5 generations ago) effective population size was approximately 240 animals. Totally, 992 ROH were identified, most of which were short (59 %) and had a length less than 10 Mb. Average observed heterozygosity and ROH-based inbreeding were 0.387 and 0.045, respectively. Our results will provide practical information to assist the genomic selection (GS) and genome-wide association study (GWAS) in buffaloes. Furthermore, the results of Ne, heterozygosity and ROH analyses displayed new knowledge about the level of genetic diversity in the Khuzestani river buffalo population.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF FUNCTIONAL REFLECTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ORGANIZATIONAL SPECTRUM AND THE MORALE OF WORKERS

The purpose of the current research is to know the interactive role of career meditation in the relationship between the organizational spectrum and the behavior of green workers represented in (business sustainability, avoiding harm, conservation, and influencing others, and taking initiatives), and the research relied on the questionnaire as a key tool to collect the necessary and necessary data to achieve its goal . As (265) forms were distributed to determine the level of availability of international human resources management and job alienation, (245) forms were retrieved, in addition to that a set of statistical methods was used, represented by weighted mean, standard deviation, Spearman simple correlation coefficient, and simple and multiple regression coefficient . The results of the research showed a positive correlation with statistically significant relationship between international human resources management and the functional alienation of the sample, and the research showed a direct impact relationship between the organizational spectrum, green worker behavior and job meditation of the sample. The research came out with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is that there is a clear emphasis by the respondent sample on providing opportunities to develop the skills of individuals through the provision of training, educational and development programs for them
Enhancing The Efficiency Of Solar Cell Through MPPT Technique

Photovoltaic (PV) is the name of a method of converting solar energy into direct current electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon commonly studied in physics, photochemistry and electrochemistry. A photovoltaic system employs solar panels composed of a number of solar cells to supply usable solar power. The process is both physical and chemical in nature, as the first step involves the photoelectric effect from which a second electrochemical process take place involving crystallized atoms being ionized in a series, generating an electric current. Photovoltaic are best known as a method for generating electric power by using solar cells to convert energy from the sun into a flow of electrons. The photovoltaic effect refers to photons of light exciting electrons into a higher state of energy, allowing them to act as charge carriers for an electric current. The photovoltaic effect was first observed by Alexander-Edmond Becquerel in 1839. The term photovoltaic denotes the unbiased operating mode of a photodiode in which current through the device is entirely due to the transducer light energy.
The Commodification of Umrah Pilgrimage in Indonesia: Between Worship and Lifestyle

The novelty of this research lies in its ability to explain the process of commodification in the context of the role of the actors who carry out the commodification, the meaning of the Umrah community in the phenomenon of commodification, and the impact of commodification on Muslim hyperreality. This study aims to determine and explain the commodification of Umrah worship through Umrah travel agents by using a qualitative research method and case study approach. The high enthusiasm of Indonesian Muslims for carrying out the Umrah pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina City is a result of the commodification of Umrah travel through Umrah travel agencies transforming transitional forms of worship into commercial commodities. The purpose of worship, which initially sought tranquility, has been turned into a commercial activity with the purpose of making a profit. Commodification makes the meaning of worship more artificial from a religious perspective, and further strengthens the symbolic reality of Muslims (lifestyle) through religious tourism, pilgrimage, leisure, tours and shopping. Umrah is similar to profane worship, which is far from religious dogma.
Change in phototactic response with growth of striped beakperch larvae and juveniles

The change in phototactic response of the striped beakperch Oplegnathus fasciatus and the preferred illuminance level were investigated. Furthermore, the occupation limit from bright-ness into darkness was also examined. Larvae one day after hatching, with a total body length of 2.1mm, floated near the sea surface, but eyed larvae two days after hatching, with a length of 2.4mm, migrated to the brighter water area when they were in an illuminance of less than 2, 500lx. Larvae at this stage already had a noticeable phototactic response. Juveniles 25 days after hatching, with a length of 10 to 14mm, and 45 days after hatching, with a length of 18 to 22mm, gathered in the brighter water area during the low illuminance level from 90 to 750lx, while at an illuminance of more than 2, 800lx their behaviour was distracted. In this stage of juveniles, an illuminance level of 750 to 1400lx was favored. The occupation of juveniles from brighteness into darkness was limited by the horizontal gradient of illuminance, and the value of gradient that they could not enter was anything over 3%/cm.
Nutrigenomic effects of different yeast derivatives supplemented in surti buffaloes during early lactation

The present study was conducted on nine postpartum Surti buffalo divided into 3 groups of 3 each categorized as group I (control), group II (supplemented with rumen specific yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-1077 @ 10x10 cfu/animal/day and group III (supplemented with selenoyeastinactivated yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing selenomethionine ensuring dietary inclusion of selenium @ 0.3 ppm). Whole blood was collected at day 0 of study (beginning), day 45 and day 90 of study (end). Total RNA was isolated, cDNA was synthesized and quantitative gene expression of prolactin, leptin, and GPx1 was studied using real time PCR. Due to rumen specific yeast supplementation the relative expression of prolactin gene between groups in group II was upregulated more than of control. In group III the downregulation for prolactin between groups was lesser than group I during both 0-45, 45-90 and 0-90 days. Leptin expression was more upregulated in group II (yeast supplemented) than group I (control). The leptin expression in group III between groups was slightly more downregulated during 0-45 and 0-90 day and slightly less upregulated during 45-90 day than in group I. The expression of GPx1 revealed that upregulation was present in all groups and stages postpartum in Surti buffaloes. Between groups it was higher in group II than I. The upregulation of GPx1 between groups was more in group III than in group I during all stages. Thus it was concluded that in Surti buffalo during early lactation supplementation of rumen specific yeast had favourable nutrigenomic effects on prolactin and leptin gene expression whereas selenoyeast supplementation impacted positively the expression of glutathione peroxidase gene.
An Algorithm Combining Synchronization and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

: OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is more and more popular in applications of digital communications because of the effective spectrum and less impacts of multipath fading. However, beside these advantages, OFDM signals are destroyed easily by errors such as CFO (Carrier Frequency Offset), SFO (Sampling Clock Frequency Offset). Thus, it’s necessary to have robustly offset algorithms to overcome these disadvantages. Studies about OFDM we just examined channel estimation with assumptions that synchronization is perfect, and vice versa. However, they have a close relationship, channel estimation can be restricted if synchronization is bad, and vice versa. This paper presents an algorithm combining synchronization and channel estimation in OFDM systems. The algorithm is compared with other proposed algorithms by simulation. The simulation result of the algorithm combining synchronization and channel estimation is close to that of ideal conditions: perfect channel estimation and synchronization
Serum Copper and Zinc Levels of Akkaraman and Tuj Sheep According to Age and Sex Under the Winter Condition

Bu calismanin amaci Akkaraman ve Tuj koyunlarinin kis kosullarinda yas ve cinsiyete gore serum bakir (Cu) ve cinko (Zn) duzeylerini arastirmakti. Arastirmada toplam 32 (Akkaraman: 16, Tuj: 16 ) koyun kullanildi. Serum Cu ve Zn olcumler icin atomik absorbsiyon spektrofotometre, alev sistemi kullanildi. Arastirma sonuclarina gore serum Cu duzeyleri Akkaraman irkinda: 105.70±5.30 μg/dl, Tuj irkinda 104.40±6.60 μg/dl, genclerde 105.20±4.90 μg/dl, erginlerde 104.90±6.40 μg/dl, erkeklerde 101.60±9.30 μg/dl, disilerde 106.20±4.70 μg/dl olarak tespit edildi. Serum Zn duzeyleri Akkaraman irkinda: 92.70±10.00 μg/dl, Tuj irkinda 85.40±6.10 μg/dl, genclerde 113.80±9.10 μg/dl, erginlerde 69.8±3.50 μg/dl, erkeklerde 94.80±13.00 μg/dl, disilerde 87.10±6.70 μg/dl olarak gozlendi. Sonuc olarak, Cu bakimindan gruplar arasinda istatistiki fark gozlenmedi. Zn bakimindan yalnizca yas gruplari arasindaki fark erginlere oranla genclerde yuksek olacak sekilde onemli bulundu (P<0.01).
INFORMATION PROCESSING WITH AN OPTICAL SENSOR WHEN INCOMPLETE INITIAL INFORMATION

The range of tasks, solved by the properties of classification and generalization, is quite broad. However, the quality of solving to the problem, for one reason or another, is not always the same. Some tasks cannot be solved at once, but a detailed study of phenomenon allows us to make the necessary classification. For instance, the task is to divide the objects, with the same geometric dimensions and objects, by visual observation into two classes. Moreover, the part is made of steel, and another one - of gypsum. In principle, such task cannot be solved. To classify these subjects, a more detailed study of them is required. It is sufficiently to get data on the weight of objects, so that the task of classification has become trivial. The difficulty is to find such a description of phenomenon, in which the image (phenomenon), within each class, would have defined similar properties. Therefore, in order to eliminate the effect of interference on the recognition process, it is proposed to introduce a special decisive rule based on the fact that the decision to attach the image to the image is made on the basis of an analysis of images that have fallen into a definite close space that is classified. Using this method, the solutions, that are almost unintelligible to the errors that arise due to the effects of interference, are found. Therefore, in increments the set of images, this rule passes into the Bayes’ rule. Ref. 20, pic. 3.
Activation of a child’s subjectivity in the upbringing space of free self-determination on the basis of pedagogy of freedom

The article updates the problem of reconstruction of the modern upbringing process, the leading idea of which is the targeting of its goals, content, forms and methods at self-development of a child and the becoming of a child’s subjectivity as an active, purposeful, initiative, creative and constructive position in his or her own livelihoods on the basis of humanistic values of a democratic society. The conceptual provisions of the author’s concept of freedom pedagogy have become the starting point in solving the mentioned problem. There have been defined the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of a child’s subjectivity, the realization of which requires the establishing within the educational environment of an educational institution the upbringing space of free determination of a personality as a specially organized pedagogical environment, containing three basic components (spatial, socio-psychological and organizational-pedagogical) and provides opportunities for manifestation of initiative, volitional, creative, self-managerial forms of subjective activities of a personality. The basic approaches to the organization of the upbringing process on the basis of freedom pedagogy have been defined: pedagogy of indirect upbringing influence (directed freedom) and pedagogy of assistance (support).