Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Feminists and neo-Malthusians: Past and present alliances

This study examines the interaction between US feminists and US neo-Malthusians from the early 20th century through the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in order to reveal long-term changes in movement interactions and to identify conditions that are conducive and those that are detrimental to the development and flourishing of alliances. After an introduction the paper presents an analysis of interactions in four time periods. The first period is the early 20th century when feminists were concerned with gaining suffrage and neo-Malthusians were contending with such population movements as eugenics and immigration restriction to control the composition of the population. Next is the 1945-65 period which saw a "quiet alliance" between neo-Malthusians and the "mildly feminist" planned parenthood movement. The third period 1965-74 was characterized by a growth in the neo-Malthusian movement and a revival of feminism accompanied by feminist critiques of international population programs. During 1974-85 neo-Malthusianism reached a turning point as birth control was firmly ensconced within the international individual human rights rhetoric and a pro-choice creed became mandatory for feminists. Finally 1985-95 saw a further weakening of the neo-Malthusian ideology accompanied by the elaboration of a feminist population policy and implementation strategy. The durability of the current alliance between neo-Malthusianists and feminists is then considered in light of the extent to which they share an ideology and goals and can call forth mutual benefits. It is concluded that neo-Malthusians and feminists are neither natural allies or natural enemies and that the current alliance is fragile and unlikely to endure changed circumstances. However the growth and consolidation of the global society may strengthen this alliance.
Horizontal and Vertical Firm Networks, Corporate Performance and Product Market Competition

This paper sheds new light on the assessment of firm networks via multiple directorships in terms of corporate firm performance. Using a large sample of European listed firms in the period from 2003 to 2011 and system GMM we find a significant compensation effect on corporate firm performance for the initial negative effect of horizontal multiple directorships by product market competition. In markets with effective competition, horizontal multiple directorships turn out to be an efficient mechanism to increase firm performance and thus assure competitive advantages. By contrast, linkages between up- and downstream firms have no significant influence on financial performance, irrespective of the level of competition intensity.
The Dynamics of Spontaneous Capillary Flow in Confined and Open Microchannels

Capillary microfluidics or capillarics is gaining importance in the biotechnological domain. It combines the advantages of capillary actuation that does not require pumps or syringes to move the fluids, with low-cost fabrication, user-friendliness, portability and telemedicine compatibility. In this work, we present expressions of the spontaneous capillary flow velocity in different geometrical configurations. It is shown that relatively large velocities at the scale of microsystems — can be reached by capillary microflows. Consequently transport distances can be important. Copyright © 2014 IFSA Publishing, S. L.
Using Insider Action Research in the Study of Digital Entrepreneurial Processes: A Pragmatic Design Choice

This paper proposes that insider action research (IAR), with its iterative and emergent form of inquiry, presents a pragmatic design choice for understanding the nature of uncertainty surrounding the digital entrepreneurial process. Since entrepreneurship in the digital context is a highly dynamic and fluid process, IAR appears well-suited for use in researching it. Yet, the paucity of application in entrepreneurship research in general, and less so in the emerging digital space, is rather puzzling. Thus, using a ‘live’ case study in the e-learning domain, this paper contributes by shining light on how this design choice might be set up and applied in digital entrepreneurship experimentation.
Enhancing Health Care Student Inter-Professional Learning Through a Pilot Simulation Ward Experience Using Mask-Edtm(KRS Simulation)

Pre-clinical training is traditionally conducted in 'siloed' disciplines limiting inter-professional learning (IPL) opportunities. A pilot using Mask-Ed^TM^ technology was used to simulate an authentic IPL experience for health-care students and enhance the IPL experience of students in a preclinical simulation-training program. A multidisciplinary, simulated ward experience was conducted using Mask-Ed^TM^. Students completed pre- and post-pilot Interprofessional Collaborative Competencies Attainment Surveys (ICCAS). A focus group was conducted to explore participant IPL experience and pre-clinical skill development. Statistically significant improvements were found in all six domains of the ICCAS (collaboration, roles and responsibilities, patient centred approach, conflict management and team functioning). Focus group analysis generated three themes: authenticity, mistakes are ok and learning. This pilot study suggests that Mask-Ed™ simulation is an effective method to teach IPL to health students.
Genetic diversity analysis of a local date palm pollinators collection (Phoenix dactylifera L.) using SSR markers and study of their metaxenic effects on the maturation and quality of dates obtained.

The effect of pollen on the maturity and the quality of the fruits of the variety "Deglet Nour" was evaluated in this study. The results showed that the duration of maturation and the quality of fruit obtained vary depending on pollinator. P10 is the most efficient and this thanks to its ameliorative effect on fruit quality and advancement of maturation. The “Bisser” stage was reached 180 days after pollination and lasted from 3 to 4 weeks depending on the pollinator. The “Tamar “stage started after 130 days greater or lesser seven days. The stage lasted 4 to 6 weeks. Selection for maturation earliness was already possible at the “Bisser” stage. Molecular typing of these 10 pollinators was performed using microsatellite or SSR analysis. A total of 22 alleles corresponding to 6 targeted microsatellite loci were generated, which provides evidence for a significant DNA diversity among Tunisian datepalms. Using those microsatellite markers not only highlighted the intra cultivar homogeneity, but allowed for genetic fingerprinting of the ecotypes. The data suggests that there is a specific consensus SSR profile for all pollinators. Moreover, by using multiloci genotyping with only 3 microsatellites, a varietal identification key was created allowing for perfect discrimination. These 6 new co-dominant markers will be a starting point for researchers making use of the markers for genetic mapping and diversity analysis of date palm.
The mediating effect of leader–member exchange in relationship with emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, and turnover intention

Abstract The purpose of this research is to study the mediating effect of leader–member exchange quality variable in the relationship between emotional intelligence and turnover intention and job satisfaction of employees. In terms of methodology, this is a survey correlational research. Statistical population included the staff of Sayeh Sabz Oloum Company in Tehran-Iran that all members of the population were studied. Research data were collected through questionnaires. Reliability was accepted by Cronbach’s alfa coefficient and validity was accepted by confirmatory factor analysis. Data analysis and research hypothesis testing was performed through structural equation modeling and hierarchical multiple regression. Two softwares (SPSS and LISREL), also were used for statistical processing. The results showed the mediating effect of leader–member exchange in quality variable did not have any effect on relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction and turnover intention. Emotional intelligence skills had positive relationship with job satisfaction, but had negative relationship with turnover intention. In other words, emotional intelligence improves staff’s attitude toward decreasing turnover and increasing job satisfaction. Job satisfaction also causes reduction in turnover.
Green synthesis and cytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles from extracts of the marine macroalgae Gracilaria corticata

The present study reports the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of a seaweed, Gracilaria corticata. Extremely stable AgNPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, FTIR, XRD, TEM and EDS analyses. The nanoparticles exhibited maximum absorbance at 424 nm in the UV spectrum. The presence of proteins was identified by FTIR. TEM micrograph revealed the formation of polydispersed and spherical shaped nanoparticles with the size range of 10-50 nm and the presence of elemental silver were confirmed by EDS analysis. These nanoparticles showed cytotoxic activity against MCF7 cells.
Effect of exogenous methyl jasmonate on growth, gas exchange and chlorophyll contents of soybean subjected to drought

Drought is considered as one of the major constraints to crop production worldwide. Methyl jasmonate (MJ) is a plant-signaling molecule that elicits a wide variety of plant responses ranging from morphological to molecular level. A pot-culture study was undertaken to investigate the possible role of MJ-treatment on growth, gas exchange and chlorophyll contents in soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill.) plants subjected to water stress. The soybean plants were grown under normal water supply conditions till blooming and were then subjected to moisture stress by withholding water followed by foliar application of MJ at the rate of 50 μM. Drought stress severely hampered the growth, leaf gas-exchange attributes as well as the photosynthetic pigment contents. It was evident from the experimental results that, MJ-treatment led to further impairment in growth by inhibiting the leaf gas exchange attributes and chlorophyll contents. It is worth noted that, MJ-treatment also hampered the performance of soybean crop under well-watered conditions. In all, MJ-treatment appeared to arrest the growth, impaired leaf gas-exchange attributes and caused the loss of chlorophyll contents of soybean plants under water deficit conditions. Key words : Chlorophyll contents, drought stress, growth, gas exchange, soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill.).
Supervision of Community Based Microgrids: An Economic Model Predictive Control Approach

In this paper, an Economic Model Predictive Control (EMPC) approach has been presented to manage a Community-based microgrid (C-μGCC) at the pricing level. The main task is at satisfying the demand at prosumer sides and, at the same time, optimizing various μ-Grid contrasting objectives. Emphasis has been given to the operational constraints related to the components lifetime, whose satisfaction would be beneficial for the grid in that the maintenance and replacement costs would be reduced. A simulative analysis has been carried out on the basis of available measured data related to a location in Dublin, Ireland. Results show the effectiveness of implementing the EMPC approach to optimally manage the system.
An Integrative Lean Assessment Model for Distribution Centres.

It is hard to benefit fully from lean manufacturing without having an efficient distribution centre. Applying lean distribution concept helps to reduce distribution centres waste while maintains customer service level high. The purpose of this study is to develop a lean assessment model that enables distribution managers to measure and improve the leanness levels of their companies. A data driven analytical approach (i.e. factor analysis) is used to assess leanness quantitatively. A lean index score is calculated to benchmark the leanness level of four distribution companies based in Ireland and UK. Results recommend that special attention should be taken on simplifying distribution network structure, establishing long term suppliers’ collaboration, managing customer demand, improving storage space utilisation, and managing distribution operations more efficiently.
Nonlinear optical properties of pulsed laser deposited Cu and Zn single and double layer nanostructure thin fi lms

Article history: Received 6 December 2015 Received in revised form 19 June 2016 Accepted 20 June 2016 Available online 22 June 2016 In this study single and double layer of Cu and Zn nanostructure thin films are prepared by pulse laser deposition technique. The samples are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and optical absorption spectroscopy. The nonlinear refractive index and absorption coefficient of Cu, Zn, Zn/Cu, and Cu/Znnanostructure thin films are studied by Z-scan method. Zn, Cu/Zn and Zn/Cu nanostructure thin films exhibit positive and Cu nanostructure thin films exhibit negative thermal nonlinear refractive indices, all of the order of 10 cm/W. Nonlinear absorption coefficient signs of Cu/Zn and Zn nanostructure thin films were positive and those of Zn/ Cu and Cu were negative. It is shown that the nonlinear phase shift and the nonlinear refractive index have increased in double layer thin films in comparison with single layer thin films, and also the nonlinear absorption behaviour of double layer thin films is similar to that of the upper layer thin films. Contrary to normal trend, nonlinear absorption coefficient of Cu/Zn double layer thin film has increased in comparisonwith Zn single layer thin film in spite of increasing thickness. Thus tuneable nonlinear absorption coefficient maybe attainable. © 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Wireless Capsule Endoscopy: Where Are We and Where Are We Going?

The year 2011 marked the 10 anniversary of approval of the first wireless (WCE), the M2A (Given Imaging, Yoqneam, Israel), by the FDA. WCE technology has evolved over the past decade. The main indications for WCE were obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, Crohn’s disease, and unexplained symptoms. This review provided an update on a comprehensive evaluation of WCE and emphasizes advances in WCE in clinical practice.
Contingent Self-Esteem and Anticipated Reactions to Interpersonal Rejection and Achievement Failure

The anticipated reactivity of individuals with contingent and noncontingent forms of high self-esteem to imagined self-esteem threats were compared across two studies using undergraduate participants. The self-esteem threat manipulation in Study 1 (N = 302) involved asking participants to predict their reactions to discovering that their romantic partner was having a sexual affair, whereas the manipulation in Study 2 (N = 392) asked participants to consider how they would respond if they failed to get a promotion that they really wanted at work. Participants were asked to anticipate their reactions to these scenarios in terms of state self-esteem, positive affect, negative affect, and anger. Our results revealed a tendency for individuals with contingent high self-esteem to predict they would have stronger reactions to these scenarios than individuals with noncontingent high self-esteem. The pattern of these findings suggests that the protective properties of high self-esteem may be largely limited to ind.
Vowel epenthesis in English word-final stops: the influence of orthography and inner speech

Lee, Jonghyeon. 2015. Vowel Epenthesis in English Word-Final stops : The Influence of Orthography and Inner Speech. SNU Working Papers in English Linguistics and Language 13, 85-104. This study explored the possible influence of orthography and inner speech in the loanword adaptations through the on-line adaptations experiment with the vowel epenthesis after English word-final stops in Korean. The experiment is conducted to find the effect of the borrowing language orthography and its possible transference to similar non-words by the analogy, and the task difference between overt speech and inner speech. The result showed that the orthography of the borrowing language was influential on the loanword adaptations, but this orthographic representation was not large enough to be transferred to the similar nonce words by analogy. This result did not vary in the task differences. (Seoul National University)
Tunable Negative Poisson’s Ratio of 3D Spanned-Fullerene Nanotube Nanotruss

CNT-based network, as an emerging class of material, attracts extensive research interest in recent years from both the scientific community and industry. In this study we proposed novel covalently bonded bcc-lattice like 3D nanotruss made up of fullerenes spanned by CNTs. The mechanical properties of such architecture are systematically investigated via full atomistic simulation. Our simulations reveal that the CNTs length of the 3D nanotruss plays a significant role on the mechanical properties. This nanotruss network displays orientation dependent deformation behaviour. Under direction tension, negative Poisson’s ratio is observed exclusively for the case of N = 0, while a “flipping” behaviour of Poisson’s ratio with “Negative → Positive → Negative” appears when the tension is applied along direction. The findings in our work would provide guidance to optimal design of CNT-fullerene based structures towards tailor-made properties.
Determinants Of Capital Flight In Pakistan

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between Capital Flight (CF) and its Determinants: Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI), External Debt (ED), Exchange Rate (ER), Foreign Reserves (FR), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and Inflation (I). Methodology/Sample: CF from Pakistan is measured through the residual method which is the mostly used method in the literature. This method uses changes in ED, net FDI, Current Account Surplus (CAS) and changes in the FR to calculate the CF for the period of 1971 to 2011. Findings: The results of the study show that there exist relationship between CF and its determinants in the long run whereas no relationship is found in the short run. Practical Implications: CF refers to the condition when money, investment, funds and assets rapidly fly out of country due to economic and political events that discourage and cause individual investors and companies to lose their confidence in the host country and its economic and political conditions. Keywords: CF; Gross Domestic Product; Inflation; Foreign Direct Investment; External Debt; Exchange Rate
Unravelling the bacterial diversity found in the semi-arid Tablas de Daimiel National Park wetland (central Spain)

Our knowledge of microbial diversity in the environment is still limited, and there are many species as yet unidentified in both soil and water. Studies of the microbial diversity of wetland ecosystems have been neglected for years, as is the case of Tablas de Daimiel National Park (TDNP), a Spanish semi-arid wetland system of international importance in terms of waterfowl. We report the bacterial diversity of water column, sediment (upper and lower layers) and biofilm samples from the TDNP system using a 16S rRNA gene library approach. A sequence comparison of the 703 clones obtained revealed a number of bacterial phylogroups unreported to date. Bacterial diversity was high (Shannon values of 3.2 to 4.9), with the highest corresponding to the water sample, followed by the water-sediment interface (upper sediment). The sequences affiliated with the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla were the most frequently found. Sequence distribution corresponded closely between the water column and upper sediment layers on the one hand, and the lower sediment and biofilm layers on the other. Gamma- and Deltaproteobacteria were the most dominant groups in the clone libraries from samples of water and upper sediment environments, whereas Alpha- and Betaproteobacteria were dominant in lower sediment and biofilm. In total, 265 new phylogroups were found with less than 97% similarity to the closest taxonomically defined 16S rRNA gene sequences in public sequence repositories.
XENOGENEIC COLLAGEN MATRIX VERSUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE GRAFT FOR SOFT TISSUE AUGMENTATION AT IMPLANT SITE . A RANDOMIZED

Background: The purpose of the present randomized clinical trial (RCT) is to compare Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix (XCM) versus Connective Tissue Graft (CTG) for soft tissue augmentation at implant site. Material and methods: Soft tissue augmentation procedure with XCM (test) or CTG (control) was performed at 60 implants in 60 patients at the time of implant uncovering. Measurements were performed by a blind and calibrated examiner. Outcome measures included soft tissue thickness (GT), apico-coronal Keratinized Tissue (KT), peri-implant bone levels (BLs), chair time and postoperative discomfort. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate patient satisfaction. Results: After 6 months, CTG yielded to significantly higher GT increase than XCM (0.3 mm; p=0.0001). Both procedures resulted also in a significant KT width increase compared with baseline with no significant difference between treatments. XCM was associated with significant less chair-time (p<0.0001), less post-operative pain (p<0.0001), painkillers intake (p<0.0001) and higher final satisfaction than CTG (p=0.0195). There was no significant difference for final BLs. Conclusions: Both procedures increased amount of KT compared with baseline. CTG was more effective than XCM to increase peri-implant soft tissue thickness. Clinical Relevance Scientific rationale for the study Sessione Premio H.M: Goldman – H.M Goldman Prize Session XVIII Congresso Internazionale – 18 International Congress SIdP Rimini (I), March 16 2017
Binary collisions of immiscible liquid drops for liquid encapsulation

This work is dedicated to a general description of collisions between two drops of immiscible liquids. Our approach is mainly experimental and allows us to describe the outcomes of such collisions according to a set of relevant parameters. Varying the relative velocity U as well as the impact parameter X we can build for each pair of investigated liquids a nomogram X ,U showing three possible regimes: coalescence, head-on separation and off-center separation. In this paper, we also study the influence of the liquid properties, i.e. viscosity, density, surface and interfacial tensions using a set of aqueous glycerol solutions together with a set of silicon and perfluorinated oils. We show that the coalescence regime always leads to full spreading of the oil on the aqueous drop (encapsulation) in contrast to the separation regimes where part of the oil is expelled from the encapsulated drop. For head-on separation, three different mechanisms were identified: reflexive separation, single-reflex separation, and crossing separation. Concerning the stability limits of such collisions, the aqueous phase seems to be of little influence in the range of studied liquids. For off-center collisions, the efficiency of the encapsulation is measured via the amount of oil forming the encapsulating shell. We show that the thickness of this coating can be tuned independently from the liquid properties and drop relative velocity by varying the impact parameter. Finally, we briefly address the case of unequal sized drops and the regimes observed for head-on separation.