Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Biology of Diamondback Moth, Plutellae xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) of Cauliflower under Laboratory Condition

(www.indiastat.com). The yield of cauliflower is adversely affected by many bottlenecks of which insect pests are of prime importance as they cause serious economic damage to cauliflower crop. Among all the pests, diamondback moth, which was long considered a relatively insignificant pest is now becoming a major pest even though its impact was overshadowed by serious defoliators such as cabbage worm, Pieris rapae (L.) and cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (H.) etc.
E-Government Based Urban Governance on the Smart City Program in Makassar, Indonesia

This article discusses about urban governance of Smart City Program in the Makassar City, which is the mainstay program of the Makassar City Government and identifies factors that are driving and inhibiting the realization of Good Urban Governance based on E-Government in Smart City Program. This type of research was qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collecting was used instrument in the form of observation and documentation then developed from the interviews of informants. The fact in the field indicated that E-Government-based urban governance on Smart City program in the Makassar is seen from the indicators of urban management, namely planning, organizing, implementing and controlling according to the development goals in the Makassar Government's vision and mission.
Foreign Aid, Political Institutions and Economic Freedom: Empirical Evidence from Selected Developing Countries

This article empirically examines the effects of foreign aid on economic freedom while considering the mediating role of political institutions. We contribute to the literature in two ways. First, we provide an empirical analysis of how different types of foreign aid affect the economic freedom of the receiving country. Second, we provide evidence regarding how political institutions mediate the foreign aid/economic freedom relationship. We use IV and GMM techniques to test a model using data from 40 developing countries covering the time period 1985 to 2016. Our analysis yields three main findings. First, democratic and politically stable countries enjoy more economic freedom. Second, foreign aid’s net effect is to reduce economic freedom, whether we consider official development assistance (ODA) or net official assistance (NOA). Finally, economic freedom increases with both types of foreign aid if the receiving country’s political institutions are more democratic and/or durable.
Research on user behavior recommendation algorithm for business process

In this paper, ProcessLink is a user behavior judgment and recommendation algorithm based on the information system business process. The purpose is to provide users with reliable unknown process selection. The algorithm idea is as follows: firstly, collect and analyze historical data, establish the relevance feedback set of “Time-Role -Process”, establish the interest relationship decision table of each role according to the process flow link behavior between users. Starting from each process node, the Apriori algorithm completes a round of initial filtering on these relationships, and obtains the similarity association degree of each role node in the process link; finally, the recommendation sorting is carried out through the recommendation algorithm model matching and scenario similarity calculation. This research realizes the accurate prediction of the user’s next link and gives the corresponding opinions. The experimental results show that the algorithm is effective and accurate in the business process.
Problems following topic shift in interactions with repaired cleft children

Children with a history of cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) can experience a range of difficulties such as sound articulation errors and reduced psychosocial functioning. This causes interaction with them to contain more frequent communication breakdowns than non-cleft children. The present study shows evidence of such breakdowns involving topic shifts in the interaction between parents and their repaired CL/P children. Interactional data were obtained through a series of recordings of three parent-child sets. The process is guided by the framework of Conversation Analysis (CA) while coding of topic shift adopts Crow’s typology (1983). Findings show that topic shift during interaction can indeed cause problems for children with a history of cleft, especially involving palatal cleft. Specifically, through the children’s repair initiations, the problems are manifest when a topic is introduced once the previous topic concludes, when a topic is extended and when a topic is revisited. This study shows that topic shift can potentially be a source of problems to CL/P children. Findings are useful for speech therapists, parents and teachers.
Digestibility and nutrient retention of a wheat bran-containing diet containing two vegetable oil sources applied to laying hens with emphasis on prefeeding period

Summary A feeding trial with laying hens was conducted to study the effect of rising levels of dietary wheat bran (WB) and two vegetable oils on digestibility and retention. In addition, two different adaption times were evaluated. The following treatments were applied: no WB/29 g/kg rapeseed oil, no WB/29 g/kg sunflower oil, 75 g/kg WB/45 g/kg rapeseed oil, 75 g/kg WB/45 g/kg sunflower oil, 150 g/kg WB/62 g/kg rapeseed oil, and 150 g/kg WB/62 g/kg sunflower oil. Samples of excrements were examined for dry matter, crude protein, ether extracts, starch, neutral detergent fiber, short-chain fatty acids, and elemental analyses. The effect of the adaption time showed a significantly negative effect on the digestibility of NDF and the retention of phosphorus when a longer prefeeding period was applied. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that regardless of high dietary fiber content, laying hens are capable of tolerating higher dietary fiber levels compared to the fiber level of corn soybean meal diets. Precondition is a balanced nutrient content between diets. Therefore, wheat bran supplementation can be regarded as an interesting option for a sustainable utilization of by-products to produce food of animal origin.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLUSTER BASED ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

: The prominence of Wireless Sensor Networks have expanded hugely because of the huge capability of the sensor systems to associate the physical world with the virtual world. Since these gadgets depend on battery and might be put in hostile environment so replacing them becomes a tedious job. In this manner, improving the energy of these networks becomes significant. This paper provides methods for clustering and cluster head selection to WSN to improve energy eﬃciency. In this paper, we develop, analyze and compare Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), Stable Election Protocol (SEP) and Zonal-Stable Election Protocol (Z-SEP) to achieve good performance in terms of stability period, network lifetime and throughput.
Phylogeny, ancestors, and anagenesis in the hominin fossil record

Abstract. Probabilistic approaches to phylogenetic inference have recently gained traction in paleontological studies. Because they directly model processes of evolutionary change, probabilistic methods facilitate a deeper assessment of variability in evolutionary patterns by weighing evidence for competing models. Although phylogenetic methods used in paleontological studies have generally assumed that evolution proceeds by splitting cladogenesis, extensions to previous models help explore the potential for morphological and temporal data to provide differential support for contrasting modes of evolutionary divergence. Recent methodological developments have integrated ancestral relationships into probabilistic phylogenetic methods. These new approaches rely on parameter-rich models and sophisticated inferential methods, potentially obscuring the respective contributions of data and models. In this study, we describe a simple likelihoodist approach that combines probabilistic models of morphological evolution and fossil preservation to reconstruct both cladogenetic and anagenetic relationships. By applying this approach to a data set of fossil hominins, we demonstrate the capability of existing models to unveil evidence for anagenesis presented by morphological and temporal data. This evidence was previously recognized by qualitative assessments, but largely ignored by quantitative phylogenetic analyses. For example, we find support for directly ancestral relationships in multiple lineages: Sahelanthropus is ancestral to later hominins; Australopithecus anamensis is ancestral to Australopithecus afarensis; Australopithecus garhi is ancestral to Homo; Homo antecessor is ancestral to Homo heidelbergensis, which in turn is ancestral to both Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis. By accommodating direct ancestry in phylogenetics, quantitative results align more closely with previous qualitative expectations.
Developing Framework for Web Based e-Commerce: Secure-SDLC

Software development usually follows the stages known as the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Development begins with the requirements phase and then continues with the design, development of test plans, implementation (coding), testing, and deployment. However, the security aspect has not been explicitly reflected in SDLC. In fact security must be present at every stage of the SDLC. Application of security in the process of developing software, especially e-Commerce, one of which uses the Security Development Lifecycle-Agile (SDL-Agile) method. The advantage of the SDL-Agile method is the application development process which incorporates a safety factor in each application development process, which is concise, and emphasizes user satisfaction. This objective of this paper examine the deployment of SDL Agile Method for eCommerce website to measure its confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the systems.
A comprehensive review for test case prioritization in Software Engineering

In the past years, test case prioritization has been improved in the regression testing by the use of effective test cases. The continuous improvement and attention have increased in terms of prioritization algorithm, coverage criteria, measurement, application scenario and the practice concerned. It has focused mainly on Prioritizing and scheduling the test cases. The main purpose of this paper is to study the different prioritization techniques used by various authors in previous years. Regression testing, a type of testing in which is being used as a tool for checking, testing, and up-gradation of software. The test cases of all scheduling and prioritizing are set in the ordered and proper method and as result, this case shows the detection and a maximum number of faults in the software in which the technical faults are traced and detected as the detected faults. Through the fault detection of the test case, it reduces the test case and minimizes the execution cost. As a result, this method shows the running of the test case at a higher priority in order to reduce and minimize the cost, time and effort of software testing.
EVALUATING THE IMPLICATIONS OF STARTING-UP UNREGISTERED ON FUTURE FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE A 2019 SURVEY IN ALBANIA

This paper evaluates critically the relationship between starting-up unregistered and firm performance. The widespread belief across all the dominant theories of informal entrepreneurship is that unregistered start-ups experience poorer future firm performance than those registered from the outset of their operations. To evaluate this poorer performance thesis, this paper reports World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) data on 377 enterprises in Albania collected in 2019. After controlling for other determinants of firm performance, the finding is that formal enterprises that started-up unregistered have significantly higher annual sales growth than enterprises that registered from the outset. To explain this, the argument is that in weak institutional environments, such as Albania, the advantages of operating unregistered at the outset outweigh the benefits of registration. The result is a call to re-theorize firm performance in the informal sector and for policy to shift toward a more facilitating approach that enhances benefits of registration.
Seeing White: Turning the postcolonial lens on social work in Australia

Social work is a profession based on (White) Euro-American concepts, problems and historicity in which Indigenous knowledges and cultures are marginalised, and the effects of colonisation are obscured to both Indigenous and non-Indigenous social workers. Cultural competence is increasingly emphasised and expected of social work graduates internationally to make the voices, stories, and knowledges of Indigenous peoples who have been, and continue to be, marginalised heard. The conventional approach to cultural competence in social work is however problematic as it maintains rather than challenges the universality of Whiteness in Australia through a fixed gaze on the Indigenous ‘other’. To decolonise social work however requires a critical understanding of the development of social work identity and ideology within the context of colonialism and postcolonialism. The article subsequently argues for the use of postcolonial theory to shift the focus from the effects of colonisation on Indigenous peoples to the colonial origin and continued coloniality of the social work profession, practice and curriculum within Australia. The purpose of turning the postcolonial lens on social work is not to build an argument for non-White social work but to build an understanding from which social work can support the Indigenous struggle for self-determination, decolonisation and social justice.
SLAM System Based on Tightly Coupled Visual-inertial

Aiming at the problem of mobile robot positioning, IMU information is used to improve the performance of visual SLAM. Firstly, instead of the calculation of feature descriptor, LK optical flow is used in the processing of visual information, to increase the speed of feature extraction. And detectors are used to remove outliers. Secondly, the visual information and IMU information are initialized separately to obtain the camera pose and IMU pose. And then Visual-inertia joint initialization is conducted by tightly coupling of the IMU information and the visual information, to improve the calculation. Finally, the pose state estimation is achieved through back-end optimization. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by the experiments.
CAN HUMAN DEMOGRAPHIC OR BIOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCE MAMMAL ROADKILL? A CASE STUDY IN THE GO-060 HIGHWAY

Roads cause several environmental impacts, such as roadkill of wild animals, which may result in the decrease of local fauna density. Roadkill occurs because roads intersect the habitats of many taxa, especially in fragmented landscapes, such as the Cerrado biome. The present study aimed to determine whether demographic variables or biological characteristics influence the mammal’s roadkill rate. A survey was conducted in the section of the GO-060 highway located between the municipalities of Trindade and Ipora, from April to September 2012, during the dry season. We used Kruskal-Wallis tests to investigate possible differences among roadkills per sector, species, order, food habit, and activity pattern. Pearson correlation was used to verify the association between roadkill rate and home range. The influence of body mass on the roadkill rate was estimated through a simple linear regression. To verify whether human demographic variables influence the roadkill, we used a multiple linear regression. We recorded 89 individuals of mammals during 18 field trips and obtained a roadkill rate of 0.025 individuals/km/day. Mammals with different food habits have different roadkill rates, once herbivorous mammals are less prone to be roadkilled than omnivorous and insectivorous species. Characteristics such as home range, body mass and activity patterns were not determinant of roadkill rates in this study. Similarly, human demographic variables did not influence the number of roadkills. Biological and ecological characteristics should be considered when implementing measures to reduce roadkill. Hence, it becomes clear that surveys of fauna roadkill should consider both human demographic and biological variables, once, in this research, none of them are relevant by itself, they can be considered complementary information, and can be used to support practical actions.
The assessment of understanding biological concepts: a systematic review

Assessment is one of the most important components in learning strategies are used to improve student learning and achievement check. The purpose of writing this article is used to determine the types of assessment on the understanding of the concept of biological material, material characteristics, and influences assessment of the understanding of biological concepts. This article discusses the 20 articles published in international journals from 2004 to 2019. The article analyzed the author obtained from database 6, which is Google Scholars, ScienceDirect, CBE, and Taylor & Francis. The analysis showed that the assessment is used to determine the understanding of biological concepts, are the concept of inventory, diagnostic tests, molecular and cell biology assessment, measuring of understanding macroevolution, genetic concept assessment, Gen-bio MAPS, biology core concept and multiple-choice instrument with a drawing activity. Forms of matter used in the form of multiple-choice, multiple-choice T / F, and an open-ended question. Topics to be used in the assessment of understanding the concept, are Plantae, genetics, molecular biology, evolution, microbiology, and photosynthesis. The assessment has used the positive and negative impact on the understanding of biological concepts.
Noise Suppression of Microseismic Signals via Adaptive Variational Mode Decomposition and Akaike Information Criterion

Microseismic (MS) signals recorded by sensors are often mixed with various noise, which produce some interference to the further analysis of the collected data. One problem of many existing noise suppression methods is to deal with noisy signals in a unified strategy, which results in low-frequency noise in the non-microseismic section remaining. Based on this, we have developed a novel MS denoising method combining variational mode decomposition (VMD) and Akaike information criterion (AIC). The method first applied VMD to decompose a signal into several limited-bandwidth intrinsic mode functions and adaptively determined the effective components by the difference of correlation coefficient. After reconstructing, the improved AIC method was used to determine the location of the valuable waveform, and the residual fluctuations in other positions were further removed. A synthetic wavelet signal and some synthetic MS signals with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) were used to test its denoising effect with ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD), and the VMD method. The experimental results depicted that the SNRs of the proposed method were obviously larger than that of other methods, and the waveform and spectrum became cleaner based on VMD. The processing results of the MS signal of Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station also illustrated its good denoising ability and robust performance to signals with different characteristics.
Evaluation of a Mobile App to Enhance Relational Awareness and Change During Cognitive Analytic Therapy: Mixed Methods Case Series

Background There has been a lack of technological innovation regarding improving the delivery of integrative psychotherapies. This project sought to evaluate an app designed to replace previous paper-based methods supporting relational awareness and change during cognitive analytic therapy (CAT). Objective We aimed to assess patients’ and therapists’ experience of using the technology (ie, the “CAT-App”) and to evaluate the relationship between app usage and clinical outcome. Methods The design was a mixed methods case series. Patients completed the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure pre- and post-CAT. Mood data plus the frequency and effectiveness of relational awareness and change were collected via the app. Therapists and patients were interviewed about their experiences using the app. Results Ten patients (treated by 3 therapists) were enrolled; seven completed treatment and 4 had a reliable improvement in their mental health. App usage and mood change did not differ according to clinical outcome, but there was a statistically significant difference in app usage between completers and dropouts. The qualitative themes described by the therapists were (1) the challenge of incorporating the technology into their clinical practice and (2) the barriers and benefits of the technology. Clients’ themes were (1) data protection, (2) motivation and engagement, and (3) restrictions versus flexibility. Conclusions The CAT-App is capable of supporting relational awareness and change and is an upgrade on older, paper-based formats. Further clinical evaluation is required.
Genotypic Analysis for Retrieval of MYMV Resistant Progenies from Certain Crosses of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

The present investigation was conducted to study the nature of inheritance of MYMV among intra-specific crosses among three MYMV susceptible and five MYMV resistant genotypes of green gram. The molecular screening and hotspot evaluation is carried out in fifteen F1 progenies and 8 F2 families, respectively. The yellow mosaic-affected leaf samples gave positive results with MYMIV specific primer pairs YFP1/YRP1 and YFP2/YRP2 amplified fragments having size of 704bp and 648 bp, respectively. Coat protein gene sequence analysis revealed that the identified virus is homologous to MYMV. The inheritance study based on F2 data indicated the ratio of MYMV resistant plants and susceptible plants showed a good fit to expected 3:1 (Susceptible: Resistant) suggesting a typical monogenic recessive gene governing resistant reaction to MYMV besides resting the susceptibility from the susceptible parents.
Complete mitochondrial DNA of the marine water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis (Cladocera, Sididae)

Abstract The complete mitochondrial genome was sequenced from the marine water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis. The sequenced mitochondrial genome size was 17,060 bp, possessing identical gene order of 13 protein-coding genes (PGCs) to those of the congeneric freshwater species Diaphanosoma dubium in the genus Diaphanosoma. The mitochondrial genome of D. celebensis had 13 PGCs, two rRNAs, and 22 tRNAs. Of 13 PGCs, three genes (CO3, ND3, and ND4) had incomplete stop codons. Furthermore, the stop codons of the remaining ten PGCs were TAA (for CO1, ATP8, ATP6, ND5, ND6, and ND1) and TAG (for NL4L, Cytb, and ND2). The second and third base composition of codon on 9 PCGs on the L strand in D. celebensis mitogenome showed an anti-G bias (11.0% and 15.0%), respectively.