Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Application of Pareto Ant Colony Algorithm in Multi-Objective Power Network Planning

The Pareto ant colony algorithm (PACA) for multi-objective power network planning is presented according to the current situation of resolve multi-objective power network planning by translate multi-objective problem to single-objective problem. The weights are determined randomly for each objective, make all the objective have the same status and avoid the difficulty of determine weights. It can greatly reduce the quantity of calculation by solve the multiple objective optimization problems directly. Get the Pareto-front, and then the relation of the objectives is present by a map. The correctness of the proposed method is verified by the example of the 18-bus system.
SmartOrBAC security and privacy in the Internet of Things

The strong development of the Internet of Things (IoT) is changing our current perception of the Internet towards an integrated vision of smart objects as part of our personal space. This convergence between the physical world and the cyber one is also presenting security challenges, since the unexpected leaks of information, and illegitimate access to data and physical systems could present a high impact in our lives, therefore access control has been an important factor in the development of IoT. This work proposes an authorization access model called SmartOrBAC built around a set of security and performance requirements. This model enhances the existing OrBAC (Organization-based Access Control) model and adapts it to IoT environments. SmartOrBAC separates the problem into different functional layers and then distributes processing costs between constrained devices and less constrained ones and at the same time addresses the collaborative aspect with a specific solution. We also demonstrate that even though our model is extensive, it does not add additional complexity regarding traditional access control model.
2 3 M ay 2 01 8 Entanglement negativity at large central charge

We establish the large central charge behaviour of the entanglement negativity for a mixed state configuration of a single interval enclosed between two intervals in a holographic CFT1+1. To this end we utilize the monodromy technique to elucidate the large central charge limit of a four point twist correlator which characterizes the negativity of the mixed state configuration. Subsequently we analyze the large central charge limit of the six point twist correlator which reduces to the above four point correlator in a specific limit. The results provide a strong consistency check for our recently proposed holographic entanglement negativity conjecture in the AdS3/CFT2 scenario. E-mail: vinaymm@iitk.ac. in E-mail: sengupta@iitk.ac. in
Seasonal Variation of Mass Absorption Efficiency of Elemental Carbon in the Four Major Emission Areas in China

As an important site-specific optical parameter widely used in climate models, the mass absorption efficiency (MAE) of elemental carbon (EC), varies dramatically with the source types and governs the direct radiative forcing (DRF) estimation. In this study, the MAE of EC for ambient samples collected from four major emission areas in China, i.e., Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area (BTH), Yangtze River Delta area (YRD), Sichuan Basin area (SB), and Pearl River Delta area (PRD), as well as emissions from burning of residential honeycomb briquette, firewood and rice straw were investigated by using a filter-based method. The annual mean MAE_(EC) over the four major emission areas is 7.51 m^2/g. MAE_(EC) in BTH and YRD during summer appears significantly higher than MAE_(EC) in other seasons, while seasonal variations of MAE_(EC) in SB and PRD suggest MAE_(EC) in summer and autumn is higher than that in winter and spring. MAE_(EC) for samples from fossil fuels burning and biomass open-burning is 2.10 times higher than that from residential biofuel burning, which could be one of the reasons for the higher MAE_(EC) values during the seasons heavily affected by fossil fuels burning and biomass open-burning (i.e., summer and autumn) than winter for the four locations. Difference between the measured and AeroCom median value of MAE_(EC) may cause underestimation of DRF_(EC) over the studied area by a factor of 0.13. Spatial and temporal variations of MAE_(EC) would also result in underestimations of DRF_(EC) to different degrees varying with seasons and areas.
Bayesian modeling of air pollution extremes using nested multivariate max‐stable processes

Capturing the potentially strong dependence among the peak concentrations of multiple air pollutants across a spatial region is crucial for assessing the related public health risks. In order to investigate the multivariate spatial dependence properties of air pollution extremes, we introduce a new class of multivariate max‐stable processes. Our proposed model admits a hierarchical tree‐based formulation, in which the data are conditionally independent given some latent nested positive stable random factors. The hierarchical structure facilitates Bayesian inference and offers a convenient and interpretable characterization. We fit this nested multivariate max‐stable model to the maxima of air pollution concentrations and temperatures recorded at a number of sites in the Los Angeles area, showing that the proposed model succeeds in capturing their complex tail dependence structure.
Decline of the Corporate Community: Network Dynamics of the Dutch Business Elite

Sinds jaar en dag verbindt het 'Old Boys Netwerk' de top van het bedrijfsleven in een hecht netwerk. Maar sinds enige tijd vertoont dit elitenetwerk tekenen van verval. Heemskerk brengt dit uiteenvallen scherp in kaart, en hij is daarbij een van de eerste onderzoekers die grondig reflecteert op de onderliggende oorzaken hiervan. Het boek geeft inzicht in de bestuursnetwerken van de top van het Nederlandse bedrijfsleven. Het brengt de verschuivingen in het netwerk in kaart en laat zien hoe sociale relaties binnen de 'corporate elite' ook in de 21ste eeuw van groot belang blijven. De studie heeft een zeer rijke empirische basis. De eerdere analyse van het netwerk van 250 bedrijven in 1976 is aangevuld met nieuwe gegevens over 1996 en 2001, waardoor er een unieke vergelijking over tijd mogelijk is geworden. Elitenetwerken staan momenteel erg in de belangstelling. Deze publicatie sluit qua thematiek goed aan op het recent verschenen boekje van de Volkskrant over de serie 'De top 200 van Nederland'. Behalve voor onderzoekers is dit boek uitermate geschikt voor (top)managers en commissarissen van grote bedrijven, (management) consultants, bedrijfsadviseurs en studenten aan de internationale business schools.
Effect of Mobile Phase Variation and Purification on Chromatogram View by Using Fruits and Rose Extracts and HPLC Method

In this study extracts obtained from fruits of bluebery and cranberry and rose leaves were chromatografied by using mobile phase variation and DAD detector. The chromatograms were evaluated under different mobile phase systems such as isocratic and gradient elutions following purification procedure. The best separation conditions of pigments of anthocyanin in extracts and efficiency of purification procedure were searched by using mobile phases in the elution of isocratic and gradient modes. The chromatogram views have shown existence of anthocyanin constituents in the all fruits and rose extracts involving separation and qualitation. The effect of purification for separation and removal of pigments has been investigated.
A note on the systematic position of the Bathynellacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) using molecular evidence

Molecular data for the mt 16S rDNA gene fragment of a bathynellacean is here presented for the first time and used to analyze the relationship of the group within the crustacean class Malacostraca (Arthropoda, Bathynellacea). Two contrasting views have classified the bathynelids as being cither within the order Syncarida or in a separate super-order Podophallocarida belonging to the infra-class Eonomostraca, a disagreement based mainly on debates over external and internal morphology. The preliminary analyses offered here in question the placement of this Bathynellacea within the Syncarida, and suggest the need for a further study of relationships among the malacostracan groups.
Biopsy image Preprocessing Tissue description Pattern recognition Diagnosis outcome Feature extraction Feature selection Training Classification Validation Detection Detection Cancer

Prostate cancer (PCa) is currently diagnosed by microscopic evaluation of biopsy samples. Since tissue assessment heavily relies on the pathologists level of expertise and interpretation criteria, it is still a subjective process with high intraand interobserver variability. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) may have a major impact on detection and grading of PCa by reducing the pathologists reading time, and increasing the accuracy and reproducibility of diagnosis outcomes. However, the complexity of the prostatic tissue and the large volumes of data generated by biopsy procedures make the development of CAD systems for PCa a challenging task. The problem of automated diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma from histopathology has received a lot of attention. As a result, a number of CAD systems, have been proposed for quantitative image analysis and classification. This article aims at providing a detailed description of selected literature in the field of CAD of PCa, emphasizing the role of texture analysis methods in tissue description. It includes a review of image analysis tools for image preprocessing, feature extraction, classification, and validation techniques used in PCa detection and grading, as well as future directions in pursuit of better texture-based CAD systems.
Separations : 58-Month Findings Arthroscopically Assisted 2-Bundle Anatomic Reduction of Acute Acromioclavicular Joint

http://ajs.sagepub. com/content/41/3/615 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/0363546512473438 2013 41: 615 originally published online January 31, 2013 Am J Sports Med Andreas B. Imhoff Arne J. Venjakob, Gian M. Salzmann, Florian Gabel, Stefan Buchmann, Lars Walz, Jeffrey T. Spang, Stephan Vogt and Separations: 58-Month Findings Arthroscopically Assisted 2-Bundle Anatomic Reduction of Acute Acromioclavicular Joint
A copula-based analysis of false discovery rate control under dependence assumptions

The false discovery rate (FDR) first introduced in Benjamini and Hochberg (1995) is a powerful approach to multiple testing. Benjamini and Yekutieli (2001) proved that the original procedure developed for independent test statistics controls the FDR also for positively dependent test statistics. Furthermore, Yekutieli (2008) showed that a modification of the original procedure can be used even in the presence of non-positively regression dependent test statistics. In this paper we elaborate on Yekutieli (2008) and introduce suitable classes of copulas to identify the conditions under which the dependence properties needed to control the FDR are satisfied.
The effects of choice feeding and season on the feeding behaviour and growth performance of calves.

Two studies were performed to determine the effect of the selection of a diet from different feed ingredients offered on a free-choice basis and to determine the effect of the feeding method on the feeding behaviour and growth performance of calves in the pre-weaning period during different seasons. One-week-old Holstein Friesian calves were assigned to two experimental groups (choice feeding vs single feed). The diet was composed of, %: barley 42.56, maize 12, soyabean mealSBM, 5.92, maize gluten meal 9.6, wheat bran 6.96, and 20 lucerne hay (ground, 1.5-2 cm). The feed ingredients used in the single feed were offered on a free-choice basis to the choice-fed calves. All calves were fed ad libitum, and water was freely available. The daily eating patterns were recorded with a real-time data-collection system, including six electronic scale feeders. The studies were conducted for 10 weeks, including an 8-week pre-weaning period and a 2-week post-weaning period. The results showed that the calves had a higher rectal temperature, respiration and pulse rate during the summer than during the winter (P<0.05). The meal number and total meal time were higher during the summer than during the winter. Feed intake, daily gain, and feed-to-gain ratio did not change according to season, however. Choice feeding increased the number of meals and the rate of feed intake but decreased meal duration and the intermeal interval compared with single feed (P<0.05). The choice-fed calves selected totally different (P<0.01) diets than the single-fed calves (SBM: 5.9 vs 64.7%, barley: 42.6 vs 8.4%, lucerne hay: 20 vs 5.8%). The calves did not change their diet preferences after weaning, compared with the pre-weaning period. Choice feeding increased nutrient intake due to increases in feed intake and diet preferences (P<0.05) but did not affect daily * Supported by Turkish Republic State Planning Organization (2003K120320D06) and the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Cukurova University (ZF2009YL84) 3 Corresponding author: e-mail: gorgulu@cu.edu. tr Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 21, 2012, 263–275 264 CHOICE FEEDING CALVES PERFORMANCE gain or the feed-to-gain ratio (P >0.05). The choice-fed calves had a higher meal number and eating rate and a lower meal duration and intermeal interval (P<0.01) than the single-fed calves. In conclusion, the results showed that calves had meal criteria of approximately 5 to 8 min, 11-18 meals per day, a 66to 82-g meal size, and a 6to 11-min meal duration. The results also showed that pre-weaning calves selected a diet containing a higher crude protein content (31-35%) than the standard starter crude protein content (18%).
Simulation of the observed evening transition and nocturnal boundary layers: large-eddy modelling

Summary Large-eddy simulations are performed of two observed cases of evening transition boundary layers over land. Although generally similar to the observations, the simulations have a poor match to the ageostrophic wind above the boundary layer and an overestimation of the nocturnal 4 m wind speed. For one case, the nocturnal phase is also simulated using a close match to observations in the early evening, reproducing well the early morning boundary layer and jet. This is achieved with a moderate resolution (5 m) and also demonstrates the importance of a good initial wind state. In a Numerical WeatherPrediction(NWP)context,theseflndingsmotivateimprovedwindproflleobservationsaround transition,andabetterrepresentationoftheageostrophicwindbytheboundarylayerparametrization.
Strategies to control myopia in children: a review of the findings from the Anyang Childhood Eye Study

Myopia in children remains a major public health problem worldwide, especially in some Asian countries such as China, Singapore and Japan. Although many interventions have been attempted, few has been proven to be effective in controlling onset and progression of myopia in children. Environmental factors, genetic susceptibility or ethnic differences can affect the efficacy of these interventions. However, many questions remain unclear and even controversial for controlling myopia. China has the biggest population with myopia, especially for children myopia. Thus, it is of importance to present what achievements Chinese scientists have made in the field of myopia control in children. We summarize the current findings on myopia control in children from the Anyang Childhood Eye Study, including epidemiological data, clinical trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and compare them with studies in other countries to find potential clues for controlling myopia in children.
Double-Blind , Randomized Controlled Laboratory Study Augmented Feedback Supports Skill Transfer and Reduces High-Risk Injury Landing Mechanics : A

http://ajs.sagepub. com/content/41/3/669 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/0363546512472977 2013 41: 669 originally published online January 31, 2013 Am J Sports Med and Timothy E. Hewett Gregory D. Myer, Benjamin W. Stroube, Christopher A. DiCesare, Jensen L. Brent, Kevin R. Ford, Robert S. Heidt, Jr Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Laboratory Study Augmented Feedback Supports Skill Transfer and Reduces High-Risk Injury Landing Mechanics: A
A Prospective Multisite Study of Exercising Girls and Women Related Risk Factors : − Higher Incidence of Bone Stress Injuries With Increasing Female Athlete Triad

http://ajs.sagepub. com/content/42/4/949 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/0363546513520295 2014 42: 949 originally published online February 24, 2014 Am J Sports Med Aurelia Nattiv Michelle T. Barrack, Jenna C. Gibbs, Mary Jane De Souza, Nancy I. Williams, Jeanne F. Nichols, Mitchell J. Rauh and A Prospective Multisite Study of Exercising Girls and Women Related Risk Factors: − Higher Incidence of Bone Stress Injuries With Increasing Female Athlete Triad
Radio Imaging of the Very-High-Energy γ-Ray Emission Region in the Central Engine of a Radio Galaxy

Black Hole Energy Boost More than 20 galaxies are known to emit photons with energies a trillion times higher than those of visible light, but it is not known where this emission originates. These galaxies are part of a class of active galactic nuclei believed to harbor supermassive black holes in their centers from which relativistic plasma jets emerge, reaching out many thousands of light years into the intergalactic medium. Acciari et al. (p. 444, published online 2 July; see the Perspective by Begelman) present simultaneous radio and very-high-energy γ-ray observations of the nearby active galaxy Messier 87, revealing very-high-energy flaring activity accompanied by a radio flare originating from the core of the galaxy. The findings imply that the highest energy emission from active galaxies has its origin in the immediate vicinity of the black hole. Particles are accelerated to very high energies in close proximity to a super-massive black hole. The accretion of matter onto a massive black hole is believed to feed the relativistic plasma jets found in many active galactic nuclei (AGN). Although some AGN accelerate particles to energies exceeding 1012 electron volts and are bright sources of very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray emission, it is not yet known where the VHE emission originates. Here we report on radio and VHE observations of the radio galaxy Messier 87, revealing a period of extremely strong VHE γ-ray flares accompanied by a strong increase of the radio flux from its nucleus. These results imply that charged particles are accelerated to very high energies in the immediate vicinity of the black hole.
Explosive boiling of a metallic glass superheated by nanosecond pulse laser ablation

We report an explosive boiling in a Zr-based (Vitreloy 1) bulk metallic glass irradiated by a nanosecond pulse laser with a single shot. This critical phenomenon is accompanied by the ejection of high-temperature matter from the target and the formation of a liquid-gas spinodal pattern on the irradiated area. An analytical model reveals that the glassy target experiences the normal heating (melting) and significant superheating, eventually culminating in explosive boiling near the spinodal limit. Furthermore, the time lag of nucleation and the critical radius of vapor bubbles are theoretically predicted, which are in agreement with the experimental observations. This study provides the investigation on the instability of a metallic glass liquid near the thermodynamic critical temperature.
Study on the inhibition of methane production from anaerobic digestion of biodegradable solid waste

The inhibition effects and mechanisms of chlorinated methane, anthraquinone and acetylene on methanogenesis in the anaerobic digestion process of biodegradable solid wastes were investigated. It was found that both chloroform and acetylene could effectively inhibit methanogens. Acetylene inhibited the activity of methanogens, while chloroform inhibited metabolic process of methanogenesis. A central composite design (CCD) and response surface regression analysis (RSREG) were employed to determine the optimum conditions and interaction effects of chloroform and acetylene in terms of methane and hydrogen production. Acetylene promoted the inhibition efficiency (F = 31.14; P < 0.01) more effectively than chloroform (F = 2.46; P > 0.05). In addition, a maximum hydrogen production of 1.6 ml was estimated under the optimum conditions of chloroform concentration of 6.69 mg kg—1 and acetylene concentration of 3.08 × 10—3 (v/v). Chloroform had a significant effect on enhancing the production of propionic acid and a minimum molar ratio of acetic acid to propionic acid of 0.707 was reached with the chloroform concentration of 9.24 mg kg—1 and acetylene concentration of 4.0 × 10—3 (v/v). Hence, methanogens can be inhibited while the stabilization process of solid wastes can still work well. Moreover, co-inhibition technology practice at landfills was feasible and the environmental damage was negligible, according to the analysis and experimental results.
Effects of Land‐Use Intensity in Tropical Agroforestry Systems on Coffee Flower‐Visiting and Trap‐Nesting Bees and Wasps

Abstract: Tropical landscapes are dominated by agroecosystems, and most species that survive in forest remnants interact with these agroecosystems. The potential value of agroecosystems for aiding species survival is often ignored. Essential ecosystem services may suffer when functional groups such as pollinators and predators are affected by land use. We used agroforestry systems differing in land‐use intensity to examine flower‐visiting bees on coffee plants and the community structure of trap‐nesting bees and wasps and their natural enemies. The number and abundance of all species of coffee‐visiting bees did not show a significant correlation with land‐use intensity. The abundance ( but not the number of species) of solitary bees increased with land‐use intensity, whereas the abundance and number of species of social bees significantly decreased. In a further experiment, abundance and number of trap‐nesting species increased with land‐use intensity. These results contrast with the common expectation that intensively used agroforestry systems are characterized only by loss of species. Furthermore, they support the idea that many nonpest and beneficial insect species may even profit from agricultural land use. Parasitism and predation of trap‐nest inhabitants did not change with land‐use intensity, but species diversity (number of enemy species) and ecological function (mortality) were correlated.
Human Capital and Development

Perhaps no question has attracted as much attention in the economics literature as “Why are some countries richer than others? ” In this article, the author revisits the “development problem” and provides some estimates of the importance of human capital in accounting for cross-country differences in output per worker. His results suggest that human capital has a central role in determining the wealth of nations and that the quality of human capital varies systematically with the level of development.