Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
INSULIN RESISTANCE AND UTERINE ARTERY DOPPLER AS PREDICTORS OF PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION

Background: In second trimester, pregnant women with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) have different indices of uterine artery Doppler and different value of insulin resistance (IR) than normal pregnant women. Aim: This work aims to ascertain the role of uterine artery Doppler ultrasound and insulin resistance ratio in prediction of PIHPatients and methods: This cohort study(type of diagnostic test study) was done on 211 women during pregnancy in the period between 18-28wk, and the pregnant were followed until delivery. They were coming for antenatal care in the obstetric outpatient clinic at Al-Zahra University Hospital from January 2016 to December 2018.Results: In the current study, The mean age, Body Mass Index (BMI), gestational age, Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) among the studied group were 30.24(years), 25.08 (kg/m2), 22.40(wks),106.7(mmHg), 69.12(mmHg) , respectively, there were 9.5%of the studied group were hypertensive, 5.7%mild PIH and 3.4% severe PIH. There were highly significance difference statistically of uterine artery Doppler Indices between normotensive and PIH group and between IR and PIH. Cut value of IR as predictor for PIH patients is 1.2 with 70%sensetivity &70% specificity in the current study. Also, there were 42.8% of the severe hypertensive patients have diastolic notch, 28.5% have reversed diastolic flow and 28.5% have absent diastolic flow.Conclusion: IR was a good predictor for PIH. There was a highly statistically significant difference between IR and PIH group. Abnormal uterine artery Doppler had a high rate of detection of maternal and fetal complications. Uterine artery Doppler is a good diagnostic test for development of preeclampsia.Keywords: Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, uterine artery Doppler, insulin resistance.
Tandem in General Election Campaign 2019: A Strategy Supported by Political Parties and Political Patronage

This study examines the Tandem campaign's impact in a general election as a strategy, supported by the party, and political patronage in Indonesia. Tandem is a campaign for more than one candidate. The investigation finds that tandem not only has the parallel model in numbering tandem with candidates from the People‘s Representatives Council (DPR) and the Regional People’s Representatives Council (DPRD), but the zigzag model also applies because of agreement from candidates. This pattern is supported by the political party, so the parliamentary threshold can be achieved, accounting for 4 % in DPR and 15 % in DPRD. During Regional Leaders Election (Pilkada), a political party can promote its candidate for a regional leader without paying another candidate from another party. Tandem can grow political patronage, and the candidates for DPR can be patrons of the DPRD candidates. This is because DPR members have many resources while candidates for DPRD as clients understand no further than the condition in their electoral district and social-political behavior, or they can even serve as broker-vote buyers. We hypothesize that this is a part of finding a solution to political costs in general elections.
Determining a landscape plant database matched to hydrozones for South Africa

About 27 % of available water in South Africa is utilised in the urban environment. Estimates for South Africa place ornamental landscape water use as high as 50 % of urban water use. South Africa’s average annual rainfall is approximately 495 mm. Rainfall patterns are erratic with periodic droughts of anticipated increased frequency. Ornamental landscapes require additional watering to minimise impacts of dry periods. These landscapes are often overrather than under-watered. One method of reducing urban ornamental landscape water use is to group plants according to predefined hydrozones to optimise water use through improved site maintenance, landscape design and irrigation application. Currently no extensive researched database of commonly grown ornamental landscape plants linked to hydrozones exists for South Africa. To produce such a plant database, an analysis determining the hydrozone rating of plants sold in South African nurseries was undertaken. The result of this study is a database of plant species suitable for ornamental landscape hydrozones (high, medium, low and very low water requirements) and linked to a plant factor. This provides South African Green Industries Council members, especially landscapers with a database to assist in selecting the most appropriate plants for each hydrozone for their ornamental landscapes and gardens. The database will support South African ornamental landscape water use models.
Alternative substrates and containers for Ilex paraguariensis seedlings

Yerba mate is a Brazilian native species; its importance is due to cultural, environment, and economic factors. Species seedlings production needs to be improved, evaluating alternative substrates and containers. Therefore, we evaluated growth and quality of yerba mate seedlings produced on organic waste-based substrates in biodegradable and non-biodegradable containers. Commercial substrates based on pine bark (CS) and components based on sewage sludge (SS) and coal residue (granulometry from 1 to 3 mm CR) were used. For each container, were prepared treatments with different substrate components: 75CS/25CR, 50CS/50CR, 25CS/75CR, 75CS/25SS, 50CS/50SS, 25CS/75SS, and CS. Substrates were submitted to physical and chemical analysis. The containers used were 110 cm3 polypropylene tubes, 500 cm3 polyethylene plastic bags, 460 cm3 paperpot®, and 460 cm3 TNT (non-woven fabric). Total height, stem diameter, shoot, and root dry biomass at the end of the seedlings production period were measured and total dry mass, Dickson quality index and height/diameter ratio were calculated. All containers used with commercial substrate provided satisfactory seedlings growth. The substrates showed distinct physical and chemical characteristics due to the addition of sewage sludge and coal residue, which resulted in higher pH and lower seedlings growth. Physical and chemical characteristics of substrates influenced growth and quality of yerba mate seedlings and the alternative substrates used in this study are not suitable to produce seedlings of the species on these conditions. The containers did not influence the variables used in this study.
Short-Lived Resonances as Probes of the Medium Produced in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Hadronic resonances play an important role in the study of the physics of heavy-ion collisions. In these proceedings, we discuss how the resonances can probe the reaction dynamics, the strangeness production and the properties of the hadronic phase in heavy-ion collisions at center-of-mass energies of sNN = 4–11 GeV. The resonance properties predicted by the general-purpose event generators are found to be very sensitive to the properties and space-time evolution of the medium produced in heavy-ion collisions.
The Spanish Long-Term Care System: Deployment, Restructuring Processes and Future Challenges

O Sistema Espanhol de Cuidados de Longo Prazo: Desdobramento, Processos de Reestruturação e Desafios Futuros Resumo This paper examines in-depth the case of the Spanish long-term care system (LTCS) restructuring processes and its shortcomings owing to the 2008 economic ‘shock’, and its future challenges. It focuses on four analysis dimensions: nature and principles, access, services provision and organisation, management and funding. And three levels: workers and recipes of public services, legislative reforms, and social and institutional impact of the crisis. The outcomes display a double process of expansion-contraction: the first, during the system’s deployment (2008-10) followed by a second phase (2010-17) centered on the cost-containment, the reinforcement of the system’s family-based nature, and a process of a re-familiarisation and re-commodification. Despite that the Dependency Law contributed to a ‘paradigmatic change’ by modifying the nature of the former care policy, from the second phase onwards the system’s shortcomings became obvious due to a shortfall of resources and organisational issues. The mechanisms aimed at downsizing the system were restricting the access criteria and delaying the system’s deployment, and curtailing the provision of services and payment of cash benefits. Moreover, the widespread provision in cash-benefits entailed a re-familiarisation and a re-commodification of the new Spanish LTCS contributing to the proliferation of an unregulated care market. doi: 10.31211/interacoes.n39. 2020.a1 INTERAÇÕES: SOCIEDADE E AS NOVAS MODERNIDADES 39. pp. 9-40. © do Autor 2020
Land titles and farmers’ perceptions about ease of conducting transactions: a case study in Brazil

ABSTRACT This article investigates the influence of land titles on farmers’ perceptions about the ease of conducting three types of land transactions: land sales, leases, and transfers by bequest. A questionnaire survey was conducted in a Brazilian municipality. Results indicate that farmers who have land titles perceive that land sales can be conducted more easily than those who do not have titles. However, perceptions regarding land leases and transfers as bequest were unaffected by the status of titling. This indicate that land titles may be ineffective in stimulating transaction types that are not part of local culture.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Temel İhtiyaçlarının Doyumu Ölçeğinin (ÜÖTİDÖ) Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Bu arastirmada Jenkins-Guarnieri, Vaughan ve Wright (2015) tarafindan universite ogrencilerinin temel psikolojik ihtiyaclarini tespit etmek amaciyla gelistirilen Universite Ogrencilerinin Temel Ihtiyaclarinin Doyumu Olceginin (UOTIDO) Turkceye adaptasyonunun yapilmasi amaclanmistir. Arastirmanin calisma grubu, iki farkli devlet universitesinde egitim goren 406 ogrenci ve 37 Ingilizce ogretmen adayindan olusmaktadir. Bir dizi adim takip edilerek yurutulen calismada ilk olarak ceviri calismasi yapilmis, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumunde gorev yapan ve yurt disi lisansustu egitimi olan akademisyenlerden yardim alinmistir. Olcegin dil gecerliginin saglanmasi icin Ingilizce Ogretmenligi Programinda ogrenim goren ogrencilere uc hafta ara ile olcegin Turkce ve Ingilizce formlari uygulanmistir. Olcegin yapisinin Turk universite ogrencileri orneklemi ile uyumlu olup olmadigi birinci ve ikinci duzey dogrulayici faktor analizleri ile test edilmistir. Yapilan analiz sonucunda olcegin orijinal yapisi ile uyumlu olarak 3 alt boyut ve 13 maddeden olustugu gorulmustur. Olcegin madde yukleri . 34 ile . 70 arasinda deger almakta olup uyum indeksi degerleri χ2/sd = 2.18, p<. 01, GFI = . 95, RMSEA = . 05, CFI = . 93, NFI = . 89, SRMR = . 05, AGFI = . 93, olarak hesaplanmistir. Olcegin tumu icin Cronbach alpha ic tutarlilik katsayisi . 79 olarak hesaplanmistir. Olcegin olcut baglantili gecerlik calismasinda ihtiyac doyumunun alt boyutlari ve yasam doyumu arasinda pozitif yonde anlamli iliskiler tespit edilmistir. Yapilan analizler UOTIDO’nun gecerli ve guvenilir bir olcek olduguna isaret etmektedir.
KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KUALITAS GURU SEBAGAI UJUNG TOMBAK PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL ERA DIGITAL

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa persoalan kesejahteraan dan kualitas guru merupakan dimensi yang pertama dan utama dalam mewujudkan pendidikan nasional yang paripurna. Pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini sedang menghadapi masalah yang begitu kompleks, salah satunya adalah rendahnya kualitas tenaga kependidikan atau guru sebagai masalah pokoknya. Selain itu, masih kurangnya kesejahteraan bagi guru juga menjadi masalah pendidikan pada saat ini. Guru merupakan ujung tombak dari pendidikan, dan pendidikan adalah kunci dari pembangunan nasional suatu negara. Karena peran guru yang sangat krusial ini maka penting untuk memberi penghargaan kepada guru atau pendidik. Fakta yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah cerminan kesejahteraan guru masih dianggap kurang, khususnya guru yang berpredikat sebagai honorer. Oleh karena itu, kesejahteraan bagi semua guru perlu menjadi titik perhatian pemerintah dalam rangka mewujudkan pendidikan sejahtera untuk semua guru.
Assessment of Impacts of Climate Change on Tile Discharge and Nitrogen Yield Using the DRAINMOD Model

The detrimental impacts of agricultural subsurface tile flows and their associated pollutants on water quality is a major environmental issue in the Great Lakes region and many other places globally. A strong understanding of water quality indicators along with the contribution of tile-drained agriculture to water contamination is necessary to assess and reduce a significant source of non-point source pollution. In this study, DRAINMOD, a field-scale hydrology and water quality model, was applied to assess the impact of future climatic change on depth to water table, tile flow and associated nitrate loss from an 8.66 ha agricultural field near Londesborough, in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. The closest available climate data from a weather station approximately 10 km from the field site was used by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF) to generate future predictions of daily precipitation and maximum and minimum air temperatures required to create the weather files for DRAINMOD. Of the 28 models applied by MNRF, three models (CGCM3T47-Run5, GFDLCM2.0, and MIROC3.2hires) were selected based on the frequency of the models recommended for use in Ontario with SRA1B emission scenario. Results suggested that simulated tile flows and evapotranspiration (ET) in the 2071–2100 period are expected to increase by 7% and 14% compared to 1960–1990 period. Results also suggest that under future climates, significant increases in nitrate losses (about 50%) will occur along with the elevated tile flows. This work suggests that climate change will have a significant effect on field hydrology and water quality in tile-drained agricultural regions.
Workplace Deviant Behaviour in Response to Breach of Psychological Contract: The Mediation Effect of Moral Disengagement

With the increased instances of deviant behaviours, there is a pressing need to explore its instigating variables. This article explores the influence of Breach of Psychological Contract (BPC) on two dimensions of workplace deviant behaviour namely, organisational deviance and interpersonal deviance through the mediating role of moral disengagement, a construct whose role has not been studied in the literature. The study is to explore the socio cognitive reaction of employees when the social exchange relationship between employer and employee is disturbed. It focuses on the fact that promises made to the employees matter. The data were collected from 248 employees working in private sector in India with at least one year of experience and analysed using Structural Equation Modelling and Mediation model developed by Baron and Kenny (1986) and Hayes (2008). Cross sectional study design is followed. The results show that Breach of Psychological Contract significantly affects both types of workplace deviant behaviour (organisational and interpersonal) with moral disengagement partially mediating the relationship. The conclusion drawn from the study will guide the managers to focus on maintaining psychological contracts for establishing a healthy social exchange relationship between employer and employee. It will help them to not go overboard with false promises and design their policies in such a manner that employee's psychological contracts are fulfilled. Use of moral disengagement as a mediator will highlight the importance of studying socio-cognitive reaction of employees to certain actions of the organisation.
Magniber v2 Ransomware Decryption: Exploiting the Vulnerability of a Self-Developed Pseudo Random Number Generator

With the rapid increase in computer storage capabilities, user data has become increasingly important. Although user data can be maintained by various protection techniques, its safety has been threatened by the advent of ransomware, defined as malware that encrypts user data, such as documents, photographs and videos, and demands money to victims in exchange for data recovery. Ransomware-infected files can be recovered only by obtaining the encryption key used to encrypt the files. However, the encryption key is derived using a Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) and is recoverable only by the attacker. For this reason, the encryption keys of malware are known to be difficult to obtain. In this paper, we analyzed Magniber v2, which has exerted a large impact in the Asian region. We revealed the operation process of Magniber v2 including PRNG and file encryption algorithms. In our analysis, we found a vulnerability in the PRNG of Magniber v2 developed by the attacker. We exploited this vulnerability to successfully recover the encryption keys, which was by verified the result in padding verification and statistical randomness tests. To our knowledge, we report the first recovery result of Magniber v2-infected files.
PETROL FİYATLARI İLE TÜKETİCİ FİYAT ENDEKSİ VE HARCAMA GRUPLARI ARASINDAKİ ASİMETRİK FİYAT AKTARIMI: EŞİK EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME ANALİZİ

Gunumuzde petrol tasimaciliktan hane halki tuketimine kadar kullanilmak uzere girdi saglayan ve bu yonuyle onemli bir enerji tuketim kaynagi olmaktadir. Turkiye bu onemli enerji kaynaginin yaklasik %90’ nini ithal etmektedir. Petrolde disa bagimliligi yuksek olan Turkiye, dunya petrol fiyat dalgalanmalarindan etkilenmekte ve bunu yurtici fiyatlarina aktarmaktadir. Bu calismanin amaci, dunya petrol fiyatlari ile Turkiye Tuketici Fiyat Endeksi (TUFE) ve alt harcama gruplari arasindaki asimetrik fiyat aktariminin 1994-2019 yillari arasi, Enders ve Siklos (2001) onerdigi esik esbutunlesme testleri yardimi ile incelemektir. Elde edilen sonuclara gore, Turk lirasi bazli petrol fiyatlari ile TUFE arasinda uzun donemli asimetrik iliski vardir, fakat alt harcama gruplari icin bu durum farklilasmaktadir. Saglik; Mobilya Ev Aletleri ve Ev Bakim Hizmetleri disindaki tum harcama gruplari icin uzun donemli asimetrik iliski bulunmaktadir. Bununla birlikte, Gida, Icki ve Tutun harcama grubu disindaki tum harcama gruplari ve genel TUFE icin Petrol Fiyatlarinda meydana gelebilecek artis yonlu pozitif bir sokun negatif soka gore daha hizli hata duzeltme ayarlamasi yapacagi sonucuna varilmaktadir.
Diversity of zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates of estuarine coastal waters in Tien Giang province, southern Vietnam

: The Tien Giang province is located in the tropical climate zone of the Mekong delta. In this study, the diversity of zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates were investigated in the estuarine coastal waters of the Tien Giang province of southern Vietnam. 10 sites were observed over six time periods from 2019 (March, May, September, and November) and 2020 (March and May). The taxonomic richness, abundance, and diversity index were applied to this biodiversity assessment of the zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates. The results of the assessment showed that 30 species of zooplankton and 18 species of benthic macroinvertebrates were found in the study area. The density of zooplankton at each site ranged from 6 to 93 individuals/sample, while the density of benthic macroinvertebrates at each site fluctuated from 3 to 12 individuals/sample. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index of zooplankton fluctuated from 1.02 to 1.58 and that of the benthic macroinvertebrates ranged between 0.91 and 1.33. Besides, statistical analysis showed that the species richness of the zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates positively correlated with their density (r=0.2283-0.6423). This study contributes to the diversity information of zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates, which can be used to position the sustainable management of natural resources and evaluate the natural feed sources for aquaculture in this estuarine area.
Strategy for Improving HPLC Retention Time Prediction Accuracy Using Chromatography Simulation Software

The basis for Quality by Design of chromatographic methods can be broadly categorized into two areas: knowledge space and design space. The knowledge space encompasses all considerations made, all experiments conducted, and all knowledge gained in the development of a method (i.e., column screening or pH screening experiments). The knowledge space forms the basis for delineating a design space within which one can modify the chromatographic factors (i.e., gradient slope, temperature, and buffer concentration, all at a defined pH) without significantly impacting the final quality of the method and making sure all of the chromatographic figures of merit can still be met (resolution of critical pairs, tailing factor, selectivity, etc.).
A Review on the Dispersion of Graphene in Aqueous Solution

Graphene has led researchers to explore it due to its unprecedented physical and chemical properties. It is found that graphene, as an allotrope of carbon nanotubes, could be used to replace carbon nanotubes in the composites. It can not only enhance the composites smart features such as conductivity, electromagnetic shielding, etc, but also improves the physical properties of the composites. However, the hydrophobic property and strong van der Waals force between the layers block the uniform dispersion of graphene and keep it agglomeration in solution. The study on graphene dispersion in liquid plays an important role in its application in composite materials. Based on the existing research results, this paper reviews the methods what has been used in graphene dispersion, such as sonication, mechanical stirring, covalent modification, non-covalent modification, etc. We also give an analysis on how to obtain a stable graphene suspension in high concentration. We hope this review paper will point a rational direction for high-quality preparation of graphene suspension.
A New Combination in Holodiscus (Rosaceae, Amygdaloideae, Spiraeeae)

Holodiscus dumosus var. cedrorum, The Cedars oceanspray, was described in 2011 in recognition of the distinct morphology of populations occurring on serpentine soils in The Cedars area in the Outer Coast Ranges of Sonoma County, California. Morphological and genetic data suggest that this taxon should instead be treated as a variety of Holodiscus discolor, here interpreted broadly as a widespread and highly variable species with several taxonomic varieties that intergrade. The new combination Holodiscus discolor var. cedrorum is made and a key to the varieties that occur in California is provided.