Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Characterization and Nutritive Values of Amaranth Seeds

Backgrounds: Amaranthus have small lenticular seeds with a curved embryo that surrounds a starchy perisperm and with a seed coat whose color varies among black, brown, yellow and creamwhite the present investigation was carried out to analyze the physico-chemical properties and nutritional composition of amaranth. Methodology: Amaranth grains were procured from the Medicinal Aromatic and Underutilized Plant Section, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. Amaranth flour was assessed for its physico-chemical properties and nutrient composition. Results: Results on physico-chemical properties revealed that bulk density of amaranth flour was 6.06 g/ml, water absorption capacity 9.40 ml/g and fat absorption capacity 58.16%. Swelling capacity of amaranth was 2.54 ml/g. The results of proximate composition revealed that amaranth flour had 10.33% moisture. 14.29% protein, 5.80% fat, 2.84% ash and 4.91% crude fibre. Albumin, Original Research Article Singh and Punia; CJAST, 39(3): 27-33, 2020; Article no.CJAST. 41579 28 globulin, prolamin and glutelin fractions of amaranth were 9.82, 9.50, 1.42 and 1.28 per cent, respectively. The total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre content of amaranth was 27.34, 9.40 and 17.95%, respectively. Calcium, zinc, iron and potassium contents were 272.03 mg/100 g, 5.81 mg/100 g, 13.76 mg/100 g and 329.87 mg/100 g, respectively. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the results of present investigation that amaranth is very good source of protein (14.87%), crude fibre (4.91%), ash (2.84%), dietary fibre (27.34%) and minerals specially calcium (272.03 mg/100 g), iron (13.76 mg/100 g) and potassium (329.87 mg/100 g). Amaranth, a pseudo cereal rich in nutrients can be utilized in preparation of traditional products.
Learn to Active Learn: Dynamic Active Learning with Attention-based Strategies Selection

We propose a new dynamic proactive learning framework where the near-optimal instance selection strategy is learned from past annotation history and updated adaptively to the time-varying progress of learner. We motivate our approach from the observation that no single static strategy ( e.g. uncertainty, density-based, annotator expertise-based, etc.) can choose the optimal samples at every iteration, and that different selection criteria lead to better improvement at different phases of proactive learning. We thus formulate the problem of ﬁnding optimal strategy as dynamic attention learning of weights over an ensemble of multiple selection strategies, where attention weights are optimized using a structural SVM framework. Our empirical results on several datasets show that the proposed approach outperforms other baseline ensemble methods as well as strong state-of-the-art active learning strategies that adhere to a single policy. The framework we propose is ﬂexible and thus can work with any other active learning selection criteria, extending the scope beyond the baselines and the simple exploration-exploitation trade-off.
THE CONVERGENCE BETWEEN SELF AND OBSERVER RATINGS OF WORKAHOLISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN COUPLES

In the study of individual and behavioral characteristics, the need emerges to use observer ratings as well as self report type instruments in order to limit the intrinsic errors in both of the research methodologies. The present study looks deeper into the role of observer ratings in measuring workaholism. In particular, we evaluate the metric properties of a scale of observer rating of work addiction (DUWAS-OR) in terms of validity and reliability, and we determine its effectiveness in terms of distinguishing between workaholic workers. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 243 couples of husband/wife or partners (N = 486) including scales of self report and observer rating of the partner, together with scales measuring workload and work-family conflict. A confirmatory factor analysis of the DUWAS-OR highlighted a two factor model of the scale, which presents good fit indexes; the analysis of the correlations between variables suggests good properties in terms of discriminant and convergent validity. Finally, using McNemar’s test it was possible to determine that the number of participants identified as workaholic does not differ between the two methods, with a percentage of perfect correspondence of more than 80%. These results suggest the opportuneness of using an integrated approach to measure workaholism.
ASSESSMENT OF WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES – SGGW STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOURS UNDER RISK

In this study, the authors made an attempt to verify the certainty effect and the rebound effect articulated in the 1970s by D. Kahneman and A. Tversky. The research was carried out on a sample of 500 students of economic and technical specializations at Warsaw University of Life Sciences. The authors formulated research hypotheses on how field of studies or gender influence decisions taken under risk. The outcomes were considerably similar to the results of D. Kahneman’s and A. Tversky’s research, which confirmed that the certainty effect and the rebound effect existed. One disapproved the hypothesis on gender influence and confirmed the hypothesis on the influence of the field of studies on taking decisions under risk. It was found that raising the amount of potential loss has an impact on the willingness to take risk so that the loss can be avoided.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background Osteoarthritis is the most common musculoskeletal disease. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy had shown an effect on osteoarthritis in both some animal experiments and clinical studies, but there was no systematic review to confirm the value of shockwave therapy in the treatment of all types of osteoarthritis and compare it with other traditional therapies (especially traditional Chinese medicine). Method PubMed, Medline, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, WANFANG database, and VIP database were searched up to December 10, 2019, to identify randomized controlled trials comparing shockwave therapy and other treatments for osteoarthritis. Visual analogue scale and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index were extracted and analyzed by RevMan and STATA software as outcomes of pain reduction and functional improvement. Adverse reactions were recorded to evaluate the safety of shockwave therapy. Results Shockwave therapy had significant improvement in both pain reduction and functional improvement compared with placebo, corticosteroid, hyaluronic acid, medication, and ultrasound (P < 0.05). In functional improvement, shockwave therapy showed statistical improvement compared with kinesiotherapy and moxibustion (P < 0.05) but not with acupotomy surgery (P = 0.24). A significant difference between shockwave therapy and platelet-rich plasma was observed in pain reduction (P < 0.05) but not in functional improvement (P = 0.89). Meanwhile, a statistical difference was found between shockwave therapy and fumigation in functional improvement (P < 0.05) but not in pain reduction (P = 0.26). Additionally, there was no statistically significant difference between shockwave therapy and manipulation in both pain reduction (P = 0.21) and functional improvement (P = 0.45). No serious adverse reaction occurred in all of studies. Conclusions Extracorporeal shockwave therapy could be recommended in the treatment of osteoarthritis as a noninvasive therapy with safety and effectiveness, but the grade of recommendations needs to be discussed in a further study.
EFFECT OF DIETARY GRAPE SEED SUPPLEMENTATION AS A NATURAL GROWTH PROMOTER ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAIL

his study aimed to describe and reveal the health promoting activities associated with polyphenol in grape seeds (GS) supplemented to grower diets of Japanese quail. A total of 270, one day-old quail were distributed at equal body weights into three groups: 1as a control group (with no additives), 2control diet +1% GS (powder), and 3control diet+3% GS to examine the effect of GS supplementation on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, serum biochemical indices, antioxidants status, immune response and intestinal microflora in Japanese quail. The most important results revealed that, inclusion of GS in quail diets improved growth performance tested at 38 days and during the period from 10 to 38 days of age, desirably decreased total cholesterol lipid profile, random blood sugar and liver enzyme activities, increased glutathione peroxidase, immune responses (IgG, IgA and IgM) and decreased thiobarbituric acidreactive substances as compared with the control group, increased Lactobacillus spp as compared with the control group and decreased the number of both E-coli and Salmonella as compared with the control. Therefore, GS up to 3% can be used as a growth promoter without impairing quail growth.
EFFECT OF SOME TREATMENTS ON IN SITU DRY MATTER AND CRUDE PROTEIN DEGRADATION OF SOME RANGE PLANTS IN THE NORTH WEST COAST REGION, EGYPT

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the nutritive value of six dominant range plants in Wadi Hashim, North West Coast, Egypt, through the estimation of chemical composition and in situ dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) degradation kinetics. In addition, plants were treated by different processes, such as ensiling or addition of Poly Ethylene Glycol (PEG) in comparison with those without treatment (as fed). The plants belong to 6 families: Thymelaea hirsuta (family: Thymelaeaceae); Lycium shawii (f: Solanaceae); Asphodelus fistulosus (f: Liliaceae); Silybium marianum (f: Compositae); Pituranthos tortuosus (f: Umbelliferae) and Suaeda vermiculata (f: Chenopodiaceae). The DM and CP degradation kinetics were evaluated by the artificial fiber bag technique through in situ procedure, using three ruminally cannulated camels. Chemical composition of the studied plants showed that Suaeda vermiculata followed by Lycium shawii contained higher CP (12.8 and 11.9%, respectively). Treatments as ensiling process or treatment with PEG improved chemical composition of the experimental plants. Degradation profile of DM indicated that the higher values of the rapidly degradable fraction ‘a’ were recorded in S. marianum followed by A. fistulosus in all of their forms (as fed, silage or treated with PEG) while S. vermiculata recorded high value in silage form only (42.4%). The fraction ‘a’ was generally low across the studied plants as fed and those treated with PEG. However, the slowly degradable fraction ‘b’ differed among plant species, being high in A. fistulosus and S. marianum with 60.4, and 59.3% DM (as fed), 57.3 and 56.8% DM (treated with PEG) and 57.7 and 62.1% DM (when ensiled), respectively. Concerning the CP degradability, it was found that the soluble fraction “a” was low as in T. hirsute, P. tortuosus and S. vermiculata (as fed, 10.5, 21.7 and 23.5% CP, respectively) and it was irregularly affected with PEG addition to become 31.5, 23.5 and 19.6% CP, respectively, and slightly increased when ensiled to become 24.5, 23.4 and 31.2% CP, respectively. Meanwhile, the slowly fraction “b” was not affected in a uniform pattern when treated with PEG or ensiled. The slowly fraction was reduced in T. hirsute and A. fistulosus when treated with PEG or ensiled when compared with their values as fed. Results indicated that the contents of anti-nutritional factors, total and condensed tannins and saponin, in the studied plants were reduced with treatment, particularly ensiled ones. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the nutritive value of the forage plant species are improved with treatment and can be used as supplement when ensiled.
Luppar: Information Retrieval for Closed Text Document Collections

This article presents Luppar, an Information Retrieval tool for closed collections of text documents which uses a local distributional semantic model associated to each corpus. The system performs automatic query expansion using a combination of distributional semantic model and local context analysis and supports relevancy feedback. The performance of the system was evaluated in databases of different domains and presented results equal to or higher than those published in the literature.
Automatic Assessment of Performance of Hospitals using Subjective Opinions for Sentiment Classification

Social media is the venue where the opinions are shared in form of text, images and videos by public. Hospitals’ performance can be judged by opinions that are written by patients or their relatives. Machine learning techniques can be used to detect sentiments of the opinion givers. For the research work presented in this article, opinions for few big hospitals were collected using Facebook, twitter and hospitals’ webpage. The corpus was constructed and the sentiment analysis was performed after few preprocessing tasks. Resources like Stanford POS Tagger and WordNet were used to discover aspects. In this paper, the challenges of annotation of subjective opinions are discussed in detail. Two sentiment lexicons namely NRC-Affect-Intensity lexicon and SentiWordNet 3.0 lexicon were used to calculate sentiment scores of the comments that were used by different machine learning classifiers. Moreover, the results of the experiments on the constructed dataset are provided. For the experiments that aimed to discover overall sentiments of user towards hospital, Random forest outperformed other classifiers achieving accuracy of 76.49% using scores from NRC-Affect-Intensity lexicon. For the experiments that were directed towards discovering sentiments of users towards particular aspect of a hospital, Random forest overtook other classifiers reaching accuracy of 80.7339 % using NRC-Affect-Intensity lexicon sentiment scores. The research results show that machine learning can be very helpful in identifying sentiments of users from their textual comments that are vastly available on different social media platforms. The results can be helpful in improvement of hospital performance and are expected to contribute to growing field of health informatics.
Effective Water-Dispersed Surface Modified Carbon Nanomaterials by Ozone and Plasma Treatments

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have attracted much attention as promising materials for next generation nanotechnologies. Especially, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nanohorns (CNHs), and graphene have attracted enormous interest from the materials research community due to their combination of excellent electrical, optical and mechanical properties. Although these materials have unique properties, there are some limitations to realize in widespread applications. Achieving stable aqueous dispersion is one of the main challenges for wide applications. Several research groups have been reported to overcome this obstacle. Almost all of researches have been reported the methods using surfactants or chemical reagents. Consequently, the introduction of residual impurities, difficulties to the handling of waste products, and structural damage were observed to some extent. There is a crucial demand to develop an efficient and eco-friendly method to improve the dispersibility of CNMs. This thesis is a study of the surface modifications of the most useful CNMs such as multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs), CNHs, and multilayer graphene (MLG) for the effective dispersion in water. Innovative ozone and plasma treatments were used to achieve well-dispersed selected CNMs. Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system built with inverter-type alpha neon transformer and quartz tube was used for the generation of ozone and helium plasma. Firstly, the effect of ozone treatment on water dispersibility of micrometer orders long MWCNTs was studied. Commercial grade oxygen was used as a gas source and the ozone treatments were performed in the liquid phase and the combination of gas and liquid phase conditions. The well-dispersed MWCNTs were obtained in both treatment conditions with slightly better homogeneous in liquid phase treated sample. The characterization results show that MWCNTs were functionalized with oxygen and hydrogen containing groups that responsible for better
De ‘Nordic Hamstring Exercise’ ter preventie van hamstringblessures bij sporters

Objective In the Netherlands, the number of sports injuries has increased in recent years. Plans are being made to develop prevention programs to lower this number. Hamstring injuries are common injuries in popular sports in the Netherlands. The literature shows that eccentric training can increase the strength of the muscles to be trained, which can help to prevent injuries. The Nordic Hamstring Exercise is an eccentric strength exercise for the hamstrings. The purpose of this literature review is to answer the question whether the Nordic Hamstring Exercise has a preventive effect on hamstring injuries in athletes. Main question What is the effect of the Nordic Hamstring Exercise on the prevention of hamstring injuries in athletes? Methods The databases PubMed, Sports Discus, CINAHL, and Cochrane were used for this study to find relevant RCTs. To find relevant articles, a search strategy as well as inclusion criteria were used. The included RCTs were assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scorecard. This list made it possible to determine the methodological quality of the RCTs. Based on the methodological quality, a best evidence synthesis was made, indicating the level of evidence. Results Five RCTs were included. The methodological quality of the RCTs ranged from four to six on the PEDro scale. All of the studies looked at the effect of the Nordic Hamstring Exercise in addition to the regular training. The studies used multiple outcome measures. The only outcome measure included in this literature review, is the outcome review which tells us something about the incidence of hamstring injuries. In terms of the incidence of hamstring injuries, three out of five RCTs showed significant difference between the intervention groups and the control groups. Conclusion There is strong evidence that the Nordic Hamstring Exercise has a preventive effect on hamstring injuries in athletes. The recommendation is to carry out large-scale RCTs in more different types of sport. After that, a clear statement can be made about the effect of the Nordic Hamstring Exercise on the prevention of hamstring injuries, in particular in all sports with explosive actions and/or when shooting and performing torques and torques.
Stress, anxiety and depression of patients before coronary angiography

يراميب عويش هب هجوت اب ياه تست رنورك قورع ياه صيخشت تهج يددعتم يراميب نيا اه ب ه يم راك دور . شور نيا زا يكي يم يفارگويژنآ اه هب هك دشاب يراميب صيخشت تهج ييلاط و يعطق درادناتسا شور كي ناونع قورع ياه يم رارق هدافتسا دروم رنورك دريگ . 1 يلع رنورك قورع يفارگويژنآ يراميب صيخشت رد هك يدايز يايازم مغر نورك قورع يم ناراميب يارب يتلاكشم داجيا ببس ،دراد ر دوش . 2 زا نآ يياج هب هك يفارگويژنآ ناراميب يور رب هلخادم هنوگره ماجنا روظنم يتخانشناور تلاكشم تيعضو يتسياب ادتبا ،يرنورك ) و بارطضا ،سرتسا يگدرسفا ( فده اب يتامدقم هعلاطم نيا ،دوش صخشم هعلاطم تحت ناراميب يعت يفارگويژنآ زا لبق ناراميب يگدرسفا و بارطضا ،سرتسا نازيم ني دش ماجنا يرنورك . و بارطضا ،سرتسا حطس ،يتامدقم هعلاطم نيا يط يگدرسفا 128 تياضر بسك زا سپ رنورك يفارگويژنآ ديدناك راميب همانشسرپ زا هدافتسا اب هناهاگآ 21 س و يگدرسفا و بارطضا ،سرتسا يلا ) DASS-21 ( تفرگ رارق شجنس دروم . رد رازبا نيا يياياپ و يياور تسا هتفرگ رارق دييات دروم يلبق تاعلاطم . نيا يلك يياياپ هعلاطم نيا رد خابنورك يافلآ بيرض زا هدافتسا اب همانشسرپ 93 / 0 ب ه دمآ تسد . اب ناراميب ينس هنماد 25 ات 75 مدع ،لاس لاتخا مدع ،يلبق يفارگويژنآ ماجنا هقباس ل هدش هتخانش يناور للاتخا و يرايشوه حطس ) و يبارطضا للاتخا هقباس راميب شرازگ ساسا رب يگدرسفا ( دندش هعلاطم دراو . ناراميب ينس نيگنايم 51 / 9 ± 23 / 53 دوب لاس . ب جياتن ه نيا زا هدمآ تسد هك داد ناشن يتامدقم هعلاطم 125 رفن %) 6 / 97 ( رنورك يفارگويژنآ ناراميب زا ا ياراد سرتس ) 6 / 40 دصرد و طسوتم سرتسا 57 دصرد ديدش سرتسا ( ، 85 رفن %) 4 / 66 ( بارطضا ياراد ) 5 / 55 دصرد و طسوتم بارطضا 9 / 10 دصرد ديدش بارطضا ( و 26 رفن %) 3 / 20 ( دنتسه يگدرسفا ياراد . حطس نيب نآ تيسنج اب ناراميب سرتسا و بارطضا ينعم طابترا اه رظن زا يراد يرامآ دش تفاي ) 001 / 0 p= . ( مه نينچ سرتسا حطس اب ناراميب لهات تيعضو نيب نآ ينعم توافت اه دش تفاي يرامآ رظن زا يراد ) 001 / 0 p= . ( هداد ناشن فلتخم تاقيقحت تبقارم ،ندش يرتسب ،يراميب هك دنا هديچيپ ياه شور و يكشزپ سرتسا يبراجت يصيخشت ياه ار نانآ و هدوب ناراميب يارب از سرتسا ضرعم رد يم رارق ددعتم ياهاز دهد . 2 حطس رد ليخد لماوع بلغا ،درد ،درف يلبق هبرجت لماش يفارگويژنآ اب طابترا رد ناراميب سرتسا يم يفارگويژنآ زا سرت و انشآان طيحم ،بارطضا دشاب . 3 ناشن رنورك يفارگويژنآ زا لبق بارطضا نازيم يور رب هدش ماجنا تاقيقحت يم زا شيب هك دهد 82 صرد رارق رجيسورپ نيا ماجنا تحت هك يناراميب زا د يم هب بارطضا و سرت راچد يفارگويژنآ ماجنا زا لبق دنريگ ليلد نيا ماجنا يم دوخ يراميب صيخشت زا لصاح جياتن و رجيسورپ دنوش . 2 زا لبق بارطضا شيازفا تروص رد يلو تسا ريذپان بانتجا هديدپ كي رنورك يفارگويژنآ دح زا شيب هب نآ شنت ببس لومعم يارب يدايز رايسب يناور و يمسج ياه هظحلام لباق ءوس تارثا و درف بلق رب يا يو يم دوش . 3 ، 2 ماجنا ديدناك ناراميب يگدرسفا و بارطضا ،سرتسا حطس تخانش يم كمك يتبقارم ميت ياضعا رياس و ناراتسرپ هب رنورك يفارگويژنآ ات ديامن هب ب و عقوم ه نيا رثوم روط شور زا هدافتسا اب ار ناراميب تلاكشم ييوراد ياه دنهد شهاك ييورادريغ و . رد بارطضا و سرتسا نازيم ندوب لااب ،عومجم رد و سرتسا شهاك هب يكشزپ و يراتسرپ رداك رتشيب هجوت موزل ناراميب نيا هب بسانم تلاخادم زا هدافتسا و بارطضا ار تلاكشم نيا شهاك روظنم يم نايامن دزاس . ] ،ز پ ع ت م 1390 ; 13 ) همانژيو 1 :( 29 [ References
The Laryngeal Mask Airway for Airway Management During Percutaneous Tracheostomy : Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible but Not Simpler

tion. For instance, catheter tip migration of 3–4 cm has been reported (4,5) with arm adduction, neck flexion, and diaphragmatic movement. Using data from previous work (6), the IVECG p/r wave ratios measured from the IVECG tracings in Figure 3 of Kerr and Applegate’s study (1) suggest movement of 1–2 cm toward the right atrium with respirations alone. Clinical experience further confirms that even though the tip may be placed in the ideal position, air is often not aspirated until the catheter is moved 1–3 cm around the RA-SVCJx, suggesting that the “ideal” position is not always ideal. Therefore, no matter what technique is used to place the aspirating catheter tip in the optimal position, the tip moves. It is for this reason that Arrow included in its brachial central venous catheter kit a Seldinger introducer with sterile sheath, so that the catheter could be repositioned and an IVECG adaptor to aid in catheter insertion and to monitor tip location (Dr. Johans is the inventor of the Arrow-Johans IVECG adaptor). The 1–2 cm differences between IVECG and TEE as found by Kerr and Applegate is of little clinical consequence. Although it is arguable where the p wave is conducted through the multiorificed aspirating portion of the catheter (6–9), the Martin IVECG technique should not be abandoned.