Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Labels for Misbehavior in a Population with Short-Run Players

This paper studies how an information mechanism that labels defectors can sustain cooperative behavior in communities containing a subset of short-run players. This is done in the context of a repeated Prisoner's Dilemma game. The paper presents sufficient conditions for a sustainable equilibrium under different information technologies that identify defectors. It also analyzes imperfect labeling mechanisms.
Building Trustworthy And Resourceful Interrogation Services In The Cloud Using Knn-R Algorithm

Today’s , peoples are prevalently used cloud computing platform. In this platform user can save their outlay and time by using interrogation services in cloud info. In these info sometimes data owner does not transfer in to cloud, because information may be factotum from the malevolent users when they use in cloud if not the secure data and also secrecy of a interrogation is guaranteed. In cloud, to intensification the efficiency of interrogation processing and to save the workload of interrogation processing, it is necessary to provide secure interrogation service to user. To fully realize the benefits of cloud computing the workload must be reduced and resourceful interrogation processing must be provided. Therefore, to provide trustworthy and resourceful interrogation service RASP method is proposed, where RASP denotes Random Space Perturbation. Data Perturbation technique allows users to ascertain key summary information about the data that is not distorted and does not lead to a safe keeping breach. Exclusive safe keeping features are provided by the RASP. The RASP approach satisfies the data Trustworthyity, interrogation Secrecy, Resourceful interrogation processing and Low working outlay (CPEL) criteria for hosting queries in the cloud. KNN R algorithm is used here to process the Range interrogation to the kNN interrogation. The random space perturbation (RASP) data perturbation method to provide secure and resourceful range interrogation and kNN interrogation services for protected data in the cloud. The RASP data perturbation method combines order preserving encryption, dimensionality expansion, random noise injection, and random projection, to provide strong resilience to attacks on the perturbed data and queries. It also preserves multidimensional ranges, which allows prevailing indexing techniques to be applied to speedup range interrogation processing. The kNN R algorithm is designed to work with the RASP range interrogation algorithm to process the kNN queries.Key Words: interrogation services in the cloud, low in house processing, RASP perturbation, Range interrogation, KNN interrogation.
Case Study of Grigoryan FFT onto FPGAs and DSPs

Frequency analysis plays vital role in the applications like cryptanalysis, steganalysis, system identification, controller tuning, speech recognition, noise filters, etc. Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a principal mathematical method for the frequency analysis. The way of splitting the DFT gives out various fast algorithms. In this paper, we present the implementation of two fast algorithms for the DFT for evaluating their performance. One of them is the popular radix-2 Cooley-Tukey fast Fourier transform algorithm (FFT) (1) and the other one is the Grigoryan FFT based on the splitting by the paired transform (2). We evaluate the performance of these algorithms by implementing them on the TMS320C62x DSP and also on the Virtex-II pro FPGAs. Finally we show that the paired-transform based algorithm of the FFT is faster than the radix-2 FFT, consequently it is useful for higher sampling rates.
Targeted SCX Based Peptide Fractionation for Optimal Sequencing by Collision Induced, and Electron Transfer Dissociation

Electron transfer dissociation (ETD) of peptide ions has been introduced as a tool for mass spectrometry based peptide sequencing, complementary to the commonly used collision induced dissociation (CID). It has been proposed that ETD may have better performance than CID for more highly charged and/or larger peptides. Here, we compare the performance of ETD and CID on data generated in a large-scale proteomics experiment. First, tryptic proteolytic peptides of Drosophila melanogaster oocytes were off-line separated based on their insolution net charge state using strong cation exchange chromatography (SCX), followed by an on-line reversephase (RP) liquid chromatography separation coupled to an ion trap mass spectrometer with ETD capabilities. The mass spectrometer selected MS peaks were subjected to both ETD and CID thus allowing a fair comparison. Around 2300 peptides were exclusively identified by CID and similarly more than 3000 by ETD with approximately 1400 by both ETD and CID. In total nearly 7,000 peptides were identified with a very conservative Mascot peptide cut-off score of 60 clearly verifying that ETD and CID are complementary techniques. In the early SCX fractions, which contain peptides with a ‘low’ net charge, more than 90% of the peptides could be successfully identified by CID whereas in the later SCX fractions more than 90% of the identified peptides could be successfully identified by using ETD only. The chosen strategy, with a combination of SCX and RP-LC-MS/MS, allows the user to make targeted decisions on whether to optimally use CID and/or ETD. Analysis of the sequence and amino acid contents of all identified peptides clearly revealed that the impressive performance of ETD for peptides possessing charge states above three do not require CID based sequencing which, at best, would be solely confirmatory.
Electronic and Optical Properties of Dy2O3: ab initio calculation

In this work, we have investigated the electronic and optical properties of the technologically important rare earth oxide compound – Dy 2 O 3 using the density functional theory within the GGA. The band structure of Dy 2 O 3 has been calculated along high symmetry directions in the first Brillouin zone. The real and imaginary parts of dilectric functions and the other optical responses such as energy-loss function, the effective number of valence electrons and the effective optical dielectric constants of the rare earth sesquioxide - Dy 2 O 3 were calculated. Keywords: rare earth oxide, ab initio calculation, electronic structure, optical properties
Water Intake on a Sandy Range as Affected by 20 Years of Differential Cattle Stocking Rates.

feed efficiency, digestion and car26, Leola, Pa. WISE, M. B. AND E. R. BARRICK. 1963. cass. Jour. Animal Sci. 20: 316-18. STAFF REPORT 1964. And the rains All-concentrate rations for cattle. SELL, 0. E. 1963. Silage for beef catcame-and they were late. Texas Research and Farming, Vol. 22, tie. In Quality Silage. Publ. by Farm and Ranch, Jan., 1964. Dallas, No. 2. North Carolina Agric. Exp. American Grassland Council, Box Texas. Station.
Force Controlled lower limb Exoskeleton Robotics Device for Rehabilitation

For the maintenance the balance of a Robotics Device, we need to synthesize some parameters as follows centre of mass (COM), centre of pressure(COP), centre of gravity (COG), actuated motion, actuated pressure and actuated force (torque). This paper represents force diagram of human walking and standing related to the robotics device and proposed a force control system for robotics device's balancing during walking and standing. This control system can be effective for rehabilitation, to help various people bearing weak legs or to help those enduring from a broken leg, to walk. This can also be significant as a servitor device helping people carrying heavy loads. The main characteristic is that a paasive force balancer provides the force to preserve bodyweight. An actuator is required to shift the force during swing to stance (rehabilitaion).
EFFECT OF THICKNESS OF POLY(L-LACTIC ACID) FIBER MEMBRANE ON GAS PERMEABILITY PROPERTY FOR MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING IN FRESH PRODUCES

Permeability of packaging material is an important factor for designing modified atmosphere packaging system (MAP) to prolong shelf life of produces. At present, the properties of this material have the limited range of gas permeability and the ratio of CO2-to-O2 permeability coefficient which do not satisfy and match the wide ranges of produce respiration. Using fiber membrane as a selective membrane is a way to solve these problems because fiber membrane has a high surface area to mass or volume ratio, small pore size with high porosity, etc. These properties are the key advantages for application of fiber membrane in many MAP systems. In this research, the effect of thickness (i.e., 100, 200, and 300 µm) of poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) fiber membrane on gas permeability property for modified atmosphere packaging in fresh produces was studied. The results showed that the tensile strength of the PLLA fiber membrane decreased with increasing the thickness of the PLLA fiber membrane while the increase of the thickness of the PLLA fiber membrane caused the carbon dioxide permeability coefficient and oxygen permeability coefficient to increase. The PLLA fiber membrane at thickness of 300 µm had the highest carbon dioxide permeability coefficient, oxygen permeability coefficient and ratio of CO2-to-O2 permeability coefficient at 79,413 cm 3 ·µm/m 2 ·d.atm, 31,513 cm 3 ·µm/m 2 ·d·atm, and 2.52, respectively. The PLLA fiber membrane at thickness of 100 µm had more water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) than the PLLA fiber membrane at thickness of 200 and 300 µm. From these results, the PLLA fiber membrane with the thickness of 100 – 300 µm had the potential for using in the modified atmosphere packaging for fresh produces having ratio of CO2-to-O2 permeability coefficient in range of 2-3. The optimized variables could be used to scale up the PLLA fiber membrane based passive MAP of fresh produce in bulk storage and transportation.
Compact Local Stencils Employed With Integrated RBFs For Fourth-Order Differential Problems

In this paper, new compact local stencils based on integrated radial basis functions (IRBFs) for solving fourth-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs) are presented. The integration constants arising from the construction of IRBFs are exploited to incorporate into the local IRBF approximations values of the ODEs/PDEs at selected nodal points. The proposed stencils, which lead to sparse system matrices, are numerically val- idated through the solution of several analytic test problems. Numerical results indicate that their solutions converge very fast with grid refinement.
Some possible correlations between electro-magnetic emission and seismic activity during West Bohemia 2008 earthquake swarm

Abstract. A potential link between electromagnetic emission (EME) and seismic activity (SA) has been the subject of scientific speculations for a long time. EME versus SA relations obtained during the 2008 earthquake swarm which occurred in West Bohemia are presented. First, a brief characterisation of the seismic region and then the EME recording method and data analysis will be described. No simple direct link between EME and SA intensity was observed, nevertheless a deeper statistical analysis indicates: (i) slight increase of EME activity in the time interval 60 to 30 min before a seismic event with prevalent periods about 10 min, (ii) some gap in EME activity approximately 2 h after the event, and (iii) again a flat maximum about 4 h after the seismic events. These results qualitatively correspond with the observations from other seismically active regions (Fraser-Smith et al., 1990). The global decrease of EME activity correlating with the swarm activity decay was also observed. Due to the incomplete EME data and short observation time, these results are limited in reliability and are indicative only.
China and the WTO ; the impact on China and the world economy

This paper focuses on the impact of China’s accession to the WTO on the sectoral production within China and its main trading partners. We conclude that China benefits much more from trade liberalization if other countries also reduce their trade barriers. A Chinese unilateral action would mainly benefit other countries in South-East Asia. Within China itself the sectors Wearing Apparel and Electronic Equipment expand. Sectoral production is however affected by modelli ng tariff exemptions for intermediate goods. If these exemptions are not introduced, the sector Textile declines while it expands if we take account of exemptions. The reason is that a large share of these goods is used for intermediate inputs. For sectors li ke Leather and Food processing which are often used for final consumption the opposite result prevails.
Architects need environmental feedback

The role of environmental feedback within architects' offices is examined as a fundamental ingredient of sustainability. Three case study buildings are examined using a feedback exercise encompassing the whole building process from early key design decisions to occupation. Results show that sometimes design decisions are taken for aesthetic reasons without certainty on their environmental impact. Improvements are possible especially in energy consumption, glare, the usability of controls, the communication of strategies and comfort conditions. The architects report the feedback lessons relevant for their work. A systematic approach to project feedback is proposed with emphasis in feeding forward to new projects and recording decision-making. To close the information loop, briefs need explicitly to mention performance targets for energy use, management expectations, control requirements and to promote feedback itself.
Supplementary Information : A Neural Network MultiTask Learning Approach to Biomedical Named Entity Recognition

The extended Anatomical Entity Mention corpus (Pyysalo and Ananiadou, 2013) is the result of combining and extending the Anatomical Entity Mention (AnEM) corpus (Ohta et al., 2012) and the Multi-level Event Extraction corpus (MLEE) (Pyysalo et al., 2012a). AnEM consists of 500 randomly selected PubMed abstracts and full-text extracts annotated for anatomical entity mentions. MLEE consists of 262 PubMed abstracts on the molecular mechanisms of cancer, specifically relating to angiogenesis. MLEE is also annotated for anatomical entities specified in AnEM. AnatEM was created by combining the anatomical entity annotations of the AnEM and MLEE corpora, then manual annotation was done on an additional 100 documents following the selection criteria of AnEM and 350 documents following those of MLEE, for a selection of topics related to cancer. The resulting corpus thus consists of 1212 documents, 600 of which are drawn randomly from abstracts and full texts as in AnEM, and the remaining 612 are a targeted selection of PubMed abstracts relating to the molecular mechanisms of cancer.
A Compact Zeroth Order Resonating Antenna Using Complementary Split Ring Resonator with Mushroom Type of Structure

A compact zeroth order resonance (ZOR) antenna based on composite right left handed Transmission Line (CRLH TL) with complementary split ring resonators (CSRR) is presented in this paper. In the proposed antenna, CRLH TL is realized by the conventional mushroom type (CMT) of structure. The unit cell of proposed antenna comprises the CMT structure and CSRR where the CSRR is etched on the patch of the mushroom. Presence of CSRR introduces the lumped components in the shunt arm of the unit cell which results in the reduction of the shunt resonance frequency. The presented antenna consists of 4 unit cells and is excited by the quarter wavelength TL. The simulation and experimental results are in close agreement. The proposed structure has nearly 8.32% footprint area of the conventional half wavelength antenna.
Stand structure and climate influence on the growth trends of a marginal forest population of Pinus nigra spp. nigra

The Black pine of Villetta Barrea (Pinus nigra ssp. nigra var italica) is a variety of the nigra subspecies. It is naturally distributed only in the Abruzzo Region, near the village of Villetta Barrea, with a rear-edge Marginal Population. A dendrochrono- logical sampling of the population was implemented with the aim of studying its stand structure and the most probable interactions between growth trends and climate. Mensurational data were used to characterize the stand and, furthermore, the general correlation function (CF) and the moving correlation function (MCF), with a 30 years window, were used to assess the interrelation between the growth of the tree rings and the climate.The results indicated that the past forest management, mainly carried out with thinnings from below and selective cuttings, influenced the current structure of the forest (mean diameter) but no differences in growth trends were detected within the population. The survey on Villetta Barrea Black pine showed a positive and statistically significant correla- tion between the ring-width and the average temperatures of the months of December (before the ring formation - t-1), February and March; but it also showed a negative correlation with the temperatures of July, September and October of the current year (t). Moreover, the analysis with moving correlation functions suggested that, in the last decades, the population has negatively reacted to very few climate factors and, in particular, to the changes in temperatures (both minimum and maximum temperatures). This is especially true for the shifts occurred in September, the year of the ring formation.
Gap statistics for random walks with gamma distributed jumps

We study the order statistics of a random walk (RW) of $n$ steps whose jumps are distributed according to a gamma distribution $f_p(\eta)\sim |\eta|^p \,e^{-|\eta|}$, where $p$ is a non-negative integer. Our main focus is on the statistics of the gaps $d_{k,n}$ between two successive maxima $d_{k,n}=M_{k,n}-M_{k+1,n}$ where $M_{k,n}$ is the $k$-th maximum of the RW between step 1 and step $n$. In the limit of large $n$, we show that the probability distribution function of the gaps $P_{k,n}(\Delta) = \Pr(d_{k,n} = \Delta)$ reaches a stationary distribution $P_{k,n}(\Delta) \to p_k(\Delta)$. For large $k$, we demonstrate that the typical fluctuations of the gap, for $d_{k,n}= O(1/\sqrt{k})$ (and $n \to \infty$), are described by a non-trivial scaling function that is independent of $k$ and of the jump distribution $f_p(\eta)$, thus corroborating our conjecture about the universality of the regime of typical fluctuations (see G. Schehr, S. N. Majumdar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 040601 (2012)). We also investigate the large fluctuations of the gap, for $d_{k,n} = O(1)$ (and $n \to \infty$), and show that these two regimes of typical and large fluctuations of the gaps match smoothly.
Substrate temperature effect on charge transport performance of ZnO electron transport layer prepared by a facile ultrasonic spray pyrolysis in polymer solar cells

A novel ultrasonic spray pyrolysis for high-quality ZnO films based on zinc-ammonia solution was achieved in air. To investigate the structural and optical properties as well as the performance of polymer solar cells (PSCs), ZnO films at different substrate temperatures and thicknesses were prepared. The performance of poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) based PSC was found to be improved due to the ZnO films. The crystal structure and roughness of the ZnO films fabricated at different temperatures were found to affect the performance of PSCs. The optimized power conversion efficiency was found to be maximum for PSCs with ZnO films prepared at 200°C. The growth process of these ZnO films is very simple, cost-effective, and compatible for larger-scale PSC preparation. The precursor used for spray pyrolysis is environmentally friendly and helps to achieve ZnO film preparation at a relative low temperature.
Learning takes place : a need to examine our nursing curriculum

The term “curriculum” means different things to different people (Connelly & Clandinin, 1988 p. 4). It has a range of definitions, from being a plan for learning (Taba, 1962), an overall content and specific instructions to ascertain a student’s qualification for graduation, or a programme of studies (Good, 1959, Bevis 1989) to being a set of guided learning experiences and intended learning outcomes (Tanner & Tanner, 1975). As stated by Connelly & Clandinin (1988), the different perspectives arise from people’s emphasis on different aspects of the process. Following Dewey (1938), “curriculum” in this paper refers to experience that captures the students’ temporal dimension with their past, present and future. It is important to recognize that students all come to us with their unique experiences in their past, and how that past is going to influence their present learning and shape their future understanding underpins our ways of teaching. This translates into a connectedness between teacher and students. Hence, while learning takes place through active engagement of the students, it also refers to knowing the students through relationship development. While this is not an easy task with the class sizes continuing to expand in the tertiary setting, the milieu becomes more and more important in terms of the student’s perception of support and opportunities for the sharing of their views. As part of the student support system, at our school of nursing, we employed the notion of the student academic advisor. This role might not be new to many educators, but in this case, it involved what have been done with this role is the attachment of the regular meetings between a group of students and their corresponding academic advisor to discuss their work in terms of personal and professional development through a contractual learning approach to a compulsory subject that is graded on a pass or fail basis. The areas of learning were intended to promote the all-round development of an individual student as envisioned by the university in its strategic statement. They are global outlook, critical and creative thinking, social and national responsibility, cultural appreciation, life-long learning, biliteracy and trilingualism and entrepreneurship and leadership. Multiple opportunities are available for students to participate in their learning environment through their involvement in programme committee meetings, programme leader meetings and student-head consultative meetings. Faculty members also availed themselves for student consultation sessions and informal meetings after class. It is the interaction between students and teachers and among students (Bevis, 1989), about what actually occurs so that learning has taken place rather than the plans, the content and the evaluation strategies per se.
PFP_Min: A graph Theoretic Approach for Prediction of Protein Function from Protein-Interaction Network

Proteins are responsible for all biological activities in a living object. With the advent of genome sequencing projects for different organisms, large amounts of DNA and protein sequence data is available, whereas their biological function is still un-annotated in most of the cases. Predicting protein function is the most challenging problem in post-genomic era. Using sequence homology, phylogenetic profiles, gene expression data function of un-annotated protein can be predicted. Recently, the large interaction networks constructed from high-throughput techniques like Yeast2Hybrid experiments are also used in protein function. In this paper, a graph-theoretic approach PFP_Min is proposed for prediction of protein interaction network. This approach considers protein Interaction network as a graph with every protein being an individual node where some of them are assumed to be of unknown function. The objective is to assign function to un-annotated protein based on the minimum cut set. While assigning function to unknown protein, a neighborhood heuristic is also taken to achieve better prediction accuracy.