Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
BIODEGRADATION OF 2-CHLOROPHENOL BY BACILLUS SUBTILIS ISOLATED FROM INDUSTRIAL SLUDGE

Chlorophenols are organic chemicals in which one or more hydrogen atoms of phenol (1-hydroxybenzene) are replaced by one or more atoms of chlorine. Chlorinated aromatics, pesticides and herbicides are environmental contaminants of great health concern (ATSDR, 1999). Among the nineteen different chlorophenols, 2-CP has been listed as a priority pollutant (EPA-US, 2002). EPA recommends that drinking water contain no more than 0.04mg/L of 2-chlorophenol for a life time exposure for an adult, and 0.05 mg/L for a 1-day, 10day, or longer exposure for a child (ToxFAQs, 1999). Chlorophenols with few chlorine atoms are used mainly as starting materials for the synthesis of higher chlorinated phenols or chlorophenol-derived products that are widely used in the production of pesticides, herbicides, wood preservatives and also as additives. They can also be generated as byproducts in industrial operations, such as the paper pulp bleaching process and water disinfection with chlorine (Exon, 1984; DNHW, 1986). A range of chlorinated organic compounds including chlorophenols can be produced by biologic chlorination as well (Neidleman and Geigert, 1986). Contamination of the environment by chlorinated aromatic compounds has been the subject of increased concern in recent times. The sources of human exposure to chlorophenols may be in the form of disinfectants, photographic solutions, fabrics and pharmaceuticals (DNHW, 1986). Exposure to chlorophenols can cause headache, dizziness, fatigue, restlessness, muscle weakness, tremors, seizures, coma and even death. 2-Chlorophenol may cause liver and kidney damage (WHO, 1986).
Toward an Easy Configuration of Location Privacy Protection Mechanisms

The widespread adoption of Location-Based Services (LBSs) has come with controversy about privacy. While leveraging location information leads to improving services through geo-contextualization, it rises privacy concerns as new knowledge can be inferred from location records, such as home/work places, habits or religious beliefs. To overcome this problem, several Location Privacy Protection Mechanisms (LPPMs) have been proposed in the literature these last years. However, every mechanism comes with its own configuration parameters that directly impact the privacy guarantees and the resulting utility of protected data. In this context, it can be difficult for a non-expert system designer to choose appropriate configuration parameters to use according to the expected privacy and utility. In this paper, we present a framework enabling the easy configuration of LPPMs. To achieve that, our framework performs an offline, in-depth automated analysis of LPPMs to provide the formal relationship between their configuration parameters and both privacy and the utility metrics. This framework is modular: by using different metrics, a system designer is able to fine-tune her LPPM according to her expected privacy and utility guarantees (i.e., the guarantee itself and the level of this guarantee). To illustrate the capability of our framework, we analyse Geo-Indistinguishability (a well known differentially private LPPM) and we provide the formal relationship between its ϵ configuration parameter and two privacy and utility metrics.
EFFECT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON FOOD SECURITY AMONG RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN ABIA STATE, NIGERIA

The study analyzed the effect of social capital on food security of rural farming households in Abia State, Nigeria with specific focus on measuring social capital dimensions among the rural farming households; determining the food security status of the households; analyzing the influence of socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents on food security and estimating the effect of social capital on food security. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in the selection of 120 households as respondents from whom information and data were elicited using structured and pretested questionnaire. Analysis of data was done using multiplicative index, food security index, Probit model and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient. The result of the multiplicative index of core social capital dimensions posted an average aggregate social capital index of 45.14, indicating a slightly below average performance. This aggregate index was decomposed into cash contribution (83.94), meeting attendance index (76.26), decision making index (31.42), labour contribution index (21.83) and density of membership (16.40). The distribution of food security indices showed that the majority of the rural households which accounted for 89.17% of the sampled population posted food security of index of less than two. The analysis of factors that influenced food security using probit model showed that coefficients of age, sex, marital status, household size and income were statistically significant at different probability levels. However, the effect of social capital on food security using correlation analysis recorded a correlation coefficient of 0.101 that was not statistically significant, implying absence of any significant relationship between social capital and food security in the study area. It is therefore recommended that the rural farming households should be encouraged to form and participate in cooperatives where opportunities for the access to social capital abound.
Developing a Measure of Fidelity for an Ecological Approach to Family Therapy

This article reviews of the role of fidelity in family therapy research and how to develop a measure based on a program of research to evaluate the effectiveness of Ungar’s social ecological approach to clinical practice. The social ecological approach is a model of intentional practice that helps individuals and families with complex needs change problem behaviors and sustains those changes by increasing their capacity to navigate and negotiate for resources meaningful to them. As a means to illustrate the process of developing a fidelity measure, the rationale and development of the social ecological approach-fidelity measure is presented as well as an outline of the initial evidence for inter-rater reliability. A sample of the principles and skills from the social ecological approach-fidelity measure are also presented along with anchor points providing a description of the behaviors expected from therapists.
SYMBIOTIC ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CEPHALOPODS AND THE ROSEOBACTER BACTERIA STRAIN

ABSTRACT: The accessory nidamental glands (ANG) of sepiids and loliginids harbour a densepopulation of bacteria of unknown functions. The α-proteobacterium Roseobacter is present in mostspecies. The present results show that 3 Roseobacter strains are associated with the cephalopodANG. Two strains are specific to cephalopod taxa, the third is grouped together with reference strainsof known physiological activity. The latter suggest a possible on the function of Roseobacter strainsassociated with the cephalopod ANG, in carotenoids production and egg protection by antibioticsand toxins production. INTRODUCTION Among cephalopods, loliginids, sepiids andsepiolids are known to possess accessorynidamental glands (ANG) hosting various strainsof symbiotic bacteria. The role of this associationis still not clearly understood. Characterization ofthe bacteria associated with the ANG of variouscephalopod species reveals that the genus Roseobacter is present in most loliginids and sepiidsstudied so far.The genus
The State of the Science of Natural Family Planning Fifty Years after Humane Vitae: A Report from NFP Scientists’ Meeting Held at the US Conference of Catholic Bishops, April 4, 2018

A one-day meeting of physicians, professional nurses, and scientists actively involved in Natural Family Planning (NFP) research was held to review the state of the science of NFP and consider future priorities. The meeting had four objectives: (i) determine the gaps in research evidence for secure methods of NFP among women of all reproductive categories, (ii) determine the gaps in the research and development of new technology for providing NFP services, (iii) determine the gaps in the research that determine the benefits and challenges with use of NFP among married couples, and (iv) provide prioritized ideas for future research needs from the analysis of evidence gaps from objectives above. This article summarizes the discussion and conclusions drawn from topics reviewed. While much has been accomplished in the fifty years since Humane vitae, there are still many gaps to address. Five areas for future research in NFP were identified as high priority: (1) well-designed method effectiveness studies among various reproductive categories including important subpopulations (postpartum, perimenopause, posthormonal contraceptive), normally cycling women (especially US women), and comparative studies between NFP methods; (2) validation studies to establish the benefit of charting fertility signs (both currently known and potential new indicators) as a screening tool for women’s health issues; (3) ongoing independent evaluation of fertility monitoring apps to provide users perspective on the relative merits of each and to identify those most worthy of further effectiveness testing; (4) studies evaluating the impact of new technologies on NFP adoption, use, and persistence; and (5) creation of a shared database across various NFP methods to collaborate on shared research interests, longitudinal studies, and so on. This summarizes a meeting to review the scientific and medical progress related to natural family planning made in the 50 years since Humane Vitae and to define priorities for future work. Areas reviewed included the evidence for avoiding pregnancy in normally cycling, postpartum, and perimenopausal women, the impact of new technology, including fertility charting apps, on NFP, and the impact on relationships and personal well-being from use of NFP. Five priority focus areas for future research were also identified.
Development of improved method to identify and analyze lung fibrocytes with flow cytometry in a reporter mouse strain

Fibrocytes are emerging myeloid‐derived circulating cells that can migrate into damaged tissues and usually contribute to their repair. Key features of fibrocytes include the expression myeloid markers, production of extracellular matrix proteins, and secretion of various humoral factors that activate resident fibroblasts; they also have the potential to differentiate into fibroblasts. However, no specific surface markers have been identified to identify fibrocytes in vivo. One reason could be that the method used to detect fibrocytes requires intracellular collagen staining.
Time Juggling

Abstract This qualitative study examines the employed single mother experience of time. Exploring their experiences of the “social time” concept, as opposed to natural (or clock) time, the themes which emerged included unrelenting responsibility, fragile control, precious moments, and a contrast between on-duty and off-duty time. The many roles these mothers fulfil require that they continually make decisions about how time will be allocated. Unexpected events interfere with carefully made plans such that the degree of control over time issues is experienced as tentative. As a consequence of the unrelenting responsibility and the fragile nature of their control over time, these mothers value precious moments when family time can be given priority. A sharp contrast exists between on-duty time and off-duty time when the children stay with the other parent for a short period. Off-duty time is mixed in nature. While the mothers are not engaged in direct parenting of the children, they still experience off-duty time as having a wide variety of demands associated with parenting.
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders and suicidality among children and adolescents with thalassemia major—A Turkish sample

ABSTRACT The current study examined psychiatric diagnoses and suicidality in children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia major via a semi-structured interview (K-SADS). Although 4 subjects were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, 24 subjects (40.7%) had depressed mood and irritability, whereas anhedonia and boredom were detected in 23 (39.0%) subjects. Suicidal thoughts were expectedly more prevalent (28.8%) than suicidal intention (5.1%) and suicide attempts (1.7%). Children with thalassemia major may be an under-risk population for subclinical forms of depression and suicidality. Offering routine screening for mental health problems can lead to early identification and treatment.
Behavioral Finance in Joseph de la Vega's Confusion de Confusiones

In this paper, we link Joseph de la Vega's work Confusion de Confusiones, written in 1688, with current behavioral finance and propose that Vega be considered the first precursor of modern behavioral finance. In addition to describing excessive trading, overreaction and underreaction, and the disposition effect, Vega vividly portrays how investors behaved 300 years ago and includes interesting documentation on investor biases, such as herding, overconfidence, and regret aversion.
The Murderess

and thorough examples of theoretical application, such as creative problem solving techniques. A sound ethical perspective runs through the book, not only in the specific chapter addressing ethical considerations, but woven into areas of application, such as providing expert witness testimony and acting as a consultant in a crisis. Several of the chapters address themselves to organisational change and project management within a range of forensic settings; the perpetual challenge for us all. Although much is written about change management, these papers highlight the role of psychological theory and practice in the successful implementation of change. Practical techniques in and of themselves are only effective if grounded in theory about behaviour change. What looks useful on the surface may well not deliver if it is not soundly research evidence-based and a detailed example of implementation within a law enforcement agency demonstrates the processes involved. This leads on to consideration about performance within forensic settings and the challenge to make changes from within, in improving employee engagement, and fromwithout, in the form of inspection. The aim, as described by the authors, is not necessarily to work harder but to be more effective. To engage with a challenging population, and challenging feedback, requires effort that needs to be smart and sustainable. These essays address themselves to the role of the psychology practitioner in evaluating, inspecting and implementing change in a way that promotes positive outcomes for both staff and clients. Throughout the book, the authors have drawn on a wealth of theoretical and practical experience. The book guides the reader through a wide range of relevant application of this experience and aids the consultant to be prepared, informed and to fully use their psychological and professional expertise.
Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Private Health Insurance for Natural Therapies: Part A. Overview report for aromatherapy

This submission is made by the Complementary Medicine Association, the “CMA”. We are an association of qualified, professional Naturopathic practitioners. The CMA is registered with the ATO as an Association of Health Care Professionals, thus granting CMA practitioners GST exemption on all consultations. This is based solely on their Full Membership of the CMA and the strict criteria which the CMA demands in the granting of Full Membership. The TGA, Work Cover and most major Health Insurance funds accept CMA members on exactly the same basis.
Interaction plante-microorganismes : Implication de la rhizobactérie Phyllobacterium brassicacearum dans les réponses d’Arabidopsis thaliana au stress hydrique

Les bacteries promotrices de la croissance des plantes (PGPR) peuvent ameliorer la performance et la tolerance des plantes lors de stress environnementaux. Arabidopsis thaliana est un modele de choix pour etudier les mecanismes impliques dans les interactions plante-bacteries. Nous avons analyse de multiples traits associes a la dynamique de croissance, au developpement et la physiologie des vegetaux afin d'evaluer les effets de l'inoculation par Phyllobacterium brassicacearum STM196, une PGPR isolee de la rhizosphere du colza, sur les reponses d'A. thaliana a des stress hydriques de differentes intensites. Grâce a des outils performants de phenotypage, nous avons developpe une nouvelle approche d'analyse a haut-debit pour examiner l'implication de STM196 dans les strategies de resistance des plantes au stress hydrique. Nos resultats montrent pour la premiere fois que les PGPR peuvent interferer dans les strategies d'echappement des plantes grâce a des modifications de la croissance et du temps de floraison. De plus, STM196 induit une meilleure resistance au deficit hydrique modere et une meilleure tolerance a la deshydratation sous une contrainte hydrique severe. L'inoculation par STM196 peut ainsi representer une valeur ajoutee aux strategies de resistance intrinseques aux plantes, ce qui est illustree par sa remarquable capacite a promouvoir la survie et la production de biomasse vegetale dans des environnements contrastes. Nos resultats soulignent l'importance des interactions plantes-bacteries dans les reponses des plantes a la secheresse et offrent de nouvelles voies de recherches pour l'amelioration de la resistance a la secheresse dans les cultures.
BOOK REVIEWS

Abstract TREATING COMPASSION FATIGUE. Figley, C. (Ed). (2002). New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge. 227 pages. ISBN 1-58391-053-0. List price: $41.95 (Hardcover). Reviewed by Lisa Santo and Judith L. Alpert. POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: HANDBOOOK. Silva, R. R. (Ed.). (2004). New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 224 pages. ISBN # 0-39370-412-2. List price: $22.95 (Paperback). Reviewed by Ann Chu and Anne DePrince. SIBLING ABUSE TRAUMA: ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN, FAMILIES, AND ADULTS. Caffaro, J.V. and Conn-Caffaro, A. (Eds.). (1998). NY: The Haworth Press, Inc. 303 pages.ISBN # 0-7890-6007-8. List prices: $27.95 (Paperback),$74.95 (Hardcover). Reviewed by Frances K. Grossman. MISINFORMATION CONCERNING CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE AND ADULT SURVIVORS. Whitfield, C.L. , Silberg, J., and Fink, P.J. (Eds.). (2001). NY: Haworth Maltreatment & Trauma Press. 219 pages. ISBN # 0-78901-900-0. List price: $49.95 (Hardcover). Reviewed by Laura S. Brown.
Knowledge for the West, Production for the Rest?

This article develops the argument that a ‘knowledge economy,’ despite its cheerful optimism, is also an elegant incarnation of the demise of Western economies. An analysis of policy documents, research statements, and national accounts reveals this paradoxical coexistence of anxiety and progress in the discourse on knowledge economies. While the concept is often hailed as a temporal concept (superseding other forms of economic production), this article argues that a knowledge economy is best understood as a spatial concept – it is a way of contending with global reorganizations of production. This spatial approach is elaborated to tackle three paradoxes. (1) A knowledge economy enfolds defeat with progress. (2) A knowledge economy downplays the importance of industrial labor and simultaneously depends on it to materialize its ideas. (3) While seemingly intangible and ephemeral, a knowledge economy is fixed in place in national economies through government and corporate policy (including through the emergent phenomenon of ‘knowledge-adjusted gross domestic products’). A spatial approach provides a view of the tenuous global interconnections and specific conditions that prop up a knowledge economy, and shows how the concept is mobilized to redraw the map so that endangered economies can regain their challenged sense of centrality in a world economy.
Preface

It has been nearly 20 years since the last Humana Press book devoted to serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptors has appeared. Since then, the field of 5-HT receptors has undergone a revolution due to the discovery of many additional 5-HT receptors. Although 5-HT was chemically elucidated in 1948 by Page and colleagues (Rapport et al., 1948) and 5-HT receptors initially classified in 1957 (Gaddum and Picarelli, 1957), the complexity of 5-HT pharmacology was not fully appreciated until the late 1970s and early 1980s when many putative 5-HT receptors were identified by radioligand binding studies (e.g., 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, 5-HT1E and so on) (Leysen et al., 1979; Hamon et al., 1980; Peroutka et al., 1981; Leonhardt et al., 1989). The first 5-HT receptors were cloned in 1988 (Fargin et al., 1988; Julius et al., 1988) and the discovery of 14 distinct human 5-HT receptors since then ushered in the era of 5-HT receptor molecular biology (Kroeze et al., 2003). The cloning and sequencing of 5-HT receptors has also revealed the presence of post-transcriptionally modified mRNA species (RNA editing) (Burns et al., 1997) as well as naturally occurring mutations and their relations to various diseases (e.g., single nucleotide polymorphisms; SNPs) (Arranz et al., 1995). The identification of the amino acid sequences of 5-HT receptors has allowed us to predict how 5-HT and related agonists bind to and activate 5-HT receptors (Shapiro et al., 2000; Shapiro et al., 2002). The hope has been that this information will lead, eventually, to the development of novel, subtype-selective 5-HT receptor agonists and antagonists (Kroeze et al., 2002). The first several chapters of The Serotonin Receptors: From Molecular Pharmacology to Human Therapeutics are aimed at reviewing our knowledge of the molecular and structural biology of 5-HT receptors, followed by our current understanding of 5-HT receptor pharmacology. The elucidation of the sequences of 5HT receptors has also facilitated the development of highly selective tools for mapping the distribution of 5-HT receptors. These tools include selective 5-HT receptor antibodies and hybridization probes. The use of these biochemical probes has revealed an unexpected complexity in both the cellular and subcellular distribution of 5-HT receptors. The next few chapters describe the anatomical, cellular, and subcellular distribution of 5-HT receptors. Because of the plethora of receptors and receptor subtypes, however, it has been exceedingly difficult to identify the physiological role of various 5-HT receptors using pharmacological tools. A powerful approach