Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Skills and capabilities for Australian enterprise innovation

This report aims to fill a significant gap in Australia's understanding of innovation, in particular how diverse skills and capabilities, especially technical and non-technical skills, work together in enterprises to foster innovation. Specifically, this report: (1) investigates the extent to which technical and non-technical skills underpin the different forms of innovation (technological, operational or process, product and marketing); (2) examines how innovative Australian enterprises identify, manage and build technical and non-technical skills and capabilities, and how the interaction of these skills and capabilities meets innovation challenges; and (3) explores the potential for industry, education and government responses to promote optimal investment in human skills and capabilities that support enterprise innovation. This project has analysed skills mixing through a range of data-gathering and research activities, expert working group meetings, interviews with senior executives in highly innovative Australian organisations, commissioned research including statistical investigation of data, and a study on the roles of government, industry, and education and research institutions for developing innovation capabilities.
An Improved Cuckoo Search Based Robust Ensemble Co- Clustering Algorithm (Ics - Recca) For Enzyme Clustering

This research work intends to propose a system with improved cuckoo search based robust ensemble co-clustering algorithm (ICS - RECCA) for enzyme clustering. The cuckoo search algorithm has been inspired by the obligate brood parasitism of some cuckoo species by laying their eggs in the nests of other host birds (of other species). Some host birds can engage direct conflict with the intruding cuckoos. Based on the improved cuckoo search optimization technique it has been applied for spectral co-clustering ensemble with constructive mathematical modeling. The proposed algorithm (ICS-RECCA) is capable enough to perform co-clustering with the objective function as the primary component. Simulation results proved that the proposed mechanism ICS-RECCA performs better in terms of accuracy and computation time.
Comparative Roles of the Cell Wall and Cell Membrane in Limiting Uptake of Xenobiotic Molecules by Saccharomyces cerevisiae

ABSTRACT Using reversible electropermeabilization of cells and spheroplasts, we show that the cell wall and plasma membrane partly account for bleomycin resistance by acting as two independent barriers. We also report on the presence of a membrane protein that may be responsible for bleomycin internalization and toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A pilot study to determine support during the pre‐treatment phase of early prostate cancer

While we know about physicians' involvement in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer, little is known about others who assist men in dealing with the diagnosis and treatment choices, once they are diagnosed with early prostate cancer, but not yet treated. This pilot study explores if men use other sources of support and the roles and functions of support providers. We conducted separate individual interviews with 21 men diagnosed with prostate cancer and 18 persons identified by the diagnosed men as their support provider. Some of the men diagnosed with prostate cancer reported not relying on a support provider, others identified other men already treated for prostate cancer, others' their partner. The provided support consisted of informational and emotional support. Men already treated for prostate cancer provided informational support. Spousal support depended on the diagnosed partner's willingness to accept emotional and/or informational support. Due to the variation in diagnosed men's support, we recommend that physicians inquire about patients' sources of and interest in support. This will reveal which patients rely almost exclusively on physicians, when deciding on a certain treatment. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Consequences for healthcare quality and research of the exclusion of records from the Death Master File.

> In November 2011, the Social Security Administration removed ≈5% of death records from its Death Master File and started excluding ≈40% of new death records, having determined that data submitted electronically by states cannot be publicly shared. Before this determination, the Death Master File provided an accessible source of national vital status data with a short time lag and high specificity and sensitivity and was routinely used by healthcare researchers and hospitals to determine study participants’ survival and to monitor postdischarge outcomes. Its effective loss means comparative effectiveness studies will be unnecessarily delayed, more costly, or unfeasible. Likewise, timely identification and correction of poor hospital performance will be more difficult, undermining the safety and quality of care and threatening hospital financing as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid launch the Readmissions Reduction Program in October 2012 and link reimbursement to 30-day mortality under the Value-Based Purchasing Program in 2013. In summary, the action of the Social Security Administration will substantially hamper healthcare research and quality. We describe the origins of the Death Master File and the basis for excluding electronically submitted state data. We then examine the consequences for healthcare research and operations, consider alternative sources, and evaluate possible mechanisms to restore a timely national data source. On November 1, 2011, the Social Security Administration (SSA) removed ≈5% of the data in its publicly available Death Master File (DMF) and stopped reporting ≈40% of new deaths.1 The SSA explained that it had determined that §205(r) of the Social Security Act (added by the Act of April 20, 1983)2 prohibits the disclosure of state records that the SSA has been including in the public version of the DMF since 2002.1 This is a “demise of a vital resource”3 that will hamper healthcare outcomes research, as well as …
A SEARCH FOR CONCENTRIC CIRCLES IN THE 7 YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE TEMPERATURE SKY MAPS

In this Letter, we search for concentric circles with low variance in cosmic microwave background sky maps. The detection of such circles would hint at new physics beyond the current cosmological concordance model, which states that the universe is isotropic and homogeneous, and filled with Gaussian fluctuations. We first describe a set of methods designed to detect such circles, based on matched filters and χ2 statistics, and then apply these methods to the best current publicly available data, the 7 year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) temperature sky maps. We compare the observations with an ensemble of 1000 Gaussian ΛCDM simulations. Based on these tests, we conclude that the WMAP sky maps are fully compatible with the Gaussian and isotropic hypothesis as measured by low-variance ring statistics.
The Joint Behavior of Sovereign CDS Spreads and Country Equity Risk: an Empirical Analysis

Starting from the Merton structural model it is possible to show that an in- verse relationship holds between rms CDS spreads and their equity premium. My work investigates empirically if the relation holds also for countries. To this aim, I have considered the daily CDS spreads on the 5 years government bonds of a set of countries (Brazil, China, Greece, Italy, Russia and US) and compared year by year their behavior with that of the countries daily equity premium dened in terms of Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) over the period 2006-2012. The results conrm a strong inverse relationship between CDS spreads and equity risk premium.
Case Study : NoC based Next-generation WLAN receiver design in Transaction Level

In this paper, we design next-generation WLAN receiver based on network-on-chip platform. The transaction level analysis is performed in terms of the throughput performance. Routing technique and buffer size are evaluated as NoC configuration. As a result, the performance enhancement from exchanging protocol is 30% in 200 MHz switching frequency and 128 bit link width. With same performance, increasing buffer size requires 20 times more additional area in our application
The evolution of young HII regions

High-mass stars form in much richer environments than those associated with isolated low-mass stars, and once they reach a certain mass, produce ionised (HII) regions. The formation of these pockets of ionised gas are unique to the formation of high-mass stars (M $>8$ M$_\odot$), and present an excellent opportunity to study the final stages of accretion, which could include accretion through the HII region itself. This study of the dynamics of the gas on both sides of these ionisation boundaries in very young HII regions aims to quantify the relationship between the HII regions and their immediate environments.We present high-resolution ($\sim$ 0.5$"$) ALMA observations of nine HII regions selected from the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey with compact radio emission and bolometric luminosities greater than 10$^4$ L$_\odot$. We focus on the initial presentation of the data, including initial results from the radio recombination line H29$\alpha$, some complementary molecules, and the 256 GHz continuum emission. Of the six (out of nine) regions with H29$\alpha$ detections, two appear to have cometary morphologies with velocity gradients across them, and two appear more spherical with velocity gradients suggestive of infalling ionised gas. The remaining two were either observed at low resolution or had signals that were too weak to draw robust conclusions. We also present a description of the interactions between the ionised and molecular gas (as traced by CS (J=5-4)), often (but not always) finding theHII region had cleared its immediate vicinity of molecules. Of our sample of nine, the observations of the two clusters expected to have the youngest HII regions (from previous radio observations) are suggestive of having infalling motions in the H29$\alpha$ emission, which could be indicative of late stage accretion onto the stars despite the presence of an HII region.
Cryptic MCAT Enhancer Regulation in Fibroblasts and Smooth Muscle Cells

An asymmetric polypurine-polypyrimidinecis-element located in the 5′ region of the mouse vascular smooth muscle α-actin gene serves as a binding site for multiple proteins with specific affinity for either single- or double-stranded DNA. Here, we test the hypothesis that single-stranded DNA-binding proteins are responsible for preventing a cryptic MCAT enhancer centered within this element from cooperating with a nearby serum response factor-interacting CArG motif to trans-activate the minimal promoter in fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. DNA binding studies revealed that the core MCAT sequence mediates binding of transcription enhancer factor-1 to the double-stranded polypurine-polypyrimidine element while flanking nucleotides account for interaction of Purα and Purβ with the purine-rich strand and MSY1 with the complementary pyrimidine-rich strand. Mutations that selectively impaired high affinity single-stranded DNA binding by fibroblast or smooth muscle cell-derived Purα, Purβ, and MSY1in vitro, released the cryptic MCAT enhancer from repression in transfected cells. Additional experiments indicated that Purα, Purβ, and MSY1 also interact specifically, albeit weakly, with double-stranded DNA and with transcription enhancer factor-1. These results are consistent with two plausible models of cryptic MCAT enhancer regulation by Purα, Purβ, and MSY1 involving either competitive single-stranded DNA binding or masking of MCAT-bound transcription enhancer factor-1.
Serving global customers: adoption of (e-CRM) by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya

Practice has shown that the Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICTs) offer astonishing opportunities for innovation in customer relations management by offering businesses the potential to extend their markets beyond their nations, regions, continents and enable them reach and serve any customer in the global market place, and thus increase their revenue base. Consequently the application of e-business methods in Electronic Customer Relations Management (e-CRM) provides such an opportunity for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Unfortunately, the adoption of e-CRM by SMEs has been slow and uneven between regions. It is for this reason that this paper investigated, the factors that can influence e-CRM adoption by SMEs to enable them enjoy the same benefits like the large companies of being enabled to reach and serve customers in any part of the globe.
A post‐translational, c‐di‐GMP‐dependent mechanism regulating flagellar motility

Elevated levels of the second messenger cyclic dimeric GMP, c‐di‐GMP, promote transition of bacteria from single motile cells to surface‐attached multicellular communities. Here we describe a post‐translational mechanism by which c‐di‐GMP initiates this transition in enteric bacteria. High levels of c‐di‐GMP induce the counterclockwise bias in Escherichia coli flagellar rotation, which results in smooth swimming. Based on co‐immunoprecipitation, two‐hybrid and mutational analyses, the E. coli c‐di‐GMP receptor YcgR binds to the FliG subunit of the flagellum switch complex, and the YcgR–FliG interaction is strengthened by c‐di‐GMP. The central fragment of FliG binds to YcgR as well as to FliM, suggesting that YcgR–c‐di‐GMP biases flagellum rotation by altering FliG‐FliM interactions. The c‐di‐GMP‐induced smooth swimming promotes trapping of motile bacteria in semi‐solid media and attachment of liquid‐grown bacteria to solid surfaces, whereas c‐di‐GMP‐dependent mechanisms not involving YcgR further facilitate surface attachment. The YcgR–FliG interaction is conserved in the enteric bacteria, and the N‐terminal YcgR/PilZN domain of YcgR is required for this interaction. YcgR joins a growing list of proteins that regulate motility via the FliG subunit of the flagellum switch complex, which suggests that FliG is a common regulatory entryway that operates in parallel with the chemotaxis that utilizes the FliM‐entryway.
What Differentiates Early Organization Adopters of Bitcoin From Non-Adopters?

This paper describes a study to understand what differentiates organization adopters of Bitcoin from nonadopters by comparing their IT-readiness, innovativeness and social media presence. The craze over cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin has been likened to a modern-day gold rush, yet academic research has not caught up. Governments are struggling with the very idea of cryptocurrency systems. After the price of Bitcoin fell from $1,200 to $300 in 2014, consumer interest flagged, leaving the future of Bitcoin adoption uncertain despite a slow and steady increase of organization adopters. Organization adoption is more important than consumer, because consumers can’t use cryptocurrency if organizations don’t accept them as payment. This research serves as a basis for future research on Bitcoins and Bitcoin adoption by highlighting some important hurdles to its adoption as a new innovation, in the hope that such endeavors move us ever closer to the vision of a true “people’s currency. ”
Valuing synergies in strategic mergers and acquisitions using the real options approach

The purpose of the current paper is to elaborate the model for assessing cumulative synergetic effect in M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) deals on the basis of a real options approach. The majority of papers on the synergetic effects of M&A deals typically focus on a particular type of synergy, while the current paper proposes a model that accounts for the cumulative simultaneous effect of different types of operating and financial synergies. The methodology of our research is loosely based on Datar-Mathews real option valuation model, which is flexible and intuitive for practitioners. Formulae for assessing eight types of synergy typically arising from M&A deals are developed. They are integrated into a single model to assess their cumulative effect on the M&A deal using a simulation modelling approach. The method was used ex post to find synergy values in two recent M&A deals in the pharmaceutical industry, and produced sound results. The proposed approach to value target companies could be used by firms before an M&A deal in the due diligence process. Using this tool a company can build a bidding strategy and define the maximum premium it can pay for the target.
Prioritizing critical success factors of reverse logistics in Hamgam Khodro Asia

Today, the rapid increase of the industrial activities and uncontrolled consumption of natural resources cause environmental problems and interested companies in the activities that support sustainable environment. The primary concerns of reverse logistics are waste management, material recovery, part recovery and product recovery. This paper aims to prioritize critical success factors of reverse logistics in HAMGAM KHODRO ASIA. The results were obtained through a questionnaire from the top-level managers and engineers that work in HAMGAM KHODRO ASIA. Results of case study show that critical success factors of expert and trained personnel, customer satisfaction, flexibility of system, financial advocate of managers and flexibility of management are the strength point of company. Weak points of this case study are environmental awareness, environmental issue, reduction in overall production cost, regularity issue and use of existing personnel.
Effectiveness of an Integrated Tertiary Software Mobile Information System for Student Registration and Admission at a University in Gauteng

This study investigates whether the new online registration and admission system implemented at a Tertiary Institution in Gauteng, South Africa, was successful and effective. The Institution under study is the first in South Africa to implement this new online registration system from the 3rd of January 2013 using a system called the Integrated Tertiary Software (ITS) Mobile information system. The information system enables students to apply online without physically visiting the institution and provides the status of their registration and admission applications via their smartphones. A total of one hundred 1st year students and ten personnel were sampled to respond to self-completed questionnaires. The efficiency of this new online system was evaluated using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Web of System Performance (WOSP) model and the DeLone and McLean IS Success model as well as the indicators of system ineffectiveness and attributes on the basis of which an information system was evaluated. Key findings emerging from the data analysis and interpretation show that the new online system met the expectations of most staff and students with the exception of few staff members and students. The findings show that the investment made on the new online registration system is benefiting the University and students. The implementation of the new online registration and admission system was a success to a larger extent because the expectations of most users were met. The online system is effective as it was evaluated using the conventional measuring methods and resulted in positive outcomes.
Consumer choice of modularized products

Recent increases in flexibility and automation in the production of goods and services allow a growing number of suppliers to offer their products in flexible sets of modules from which consumers can create their own individualized packages. This paper addresses the question how consumer choices of such modularized products can be modeled and measured by applying conjoint choice experiments. We analyze conceptually the structure of individual consumers’ choices of modularized products and the role of the error component in random utility models of these choices. We propose a simple experimental conjoint choice design strategy that can support estimation of this type of models. An empirical illustration in the area of travel package choice is discussed. Abstract Recent increases in flexibility and automation in the production of goods and services allow a growing number of suppliers to offer their products in flexible sets of modules from which consumers can create their own individualized packages. This paper addresses the question how consumer choices of such modularized products can be modeled and measured by applying conjoint choice experiments. We analyze conceptually the structure of individual consumers’ choices of modularized products and the role of the error component in random utility models of these choices. We propose a simple experimental conjoint choice design strategy that can support estimation of this type of models. An empirical illustration in the area of travel package choice is discussed.
Domains of Concern of Intimate Partners of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Survivors After ICD Implantation

Purpose:There is limited research that describes the experiences of intimate partners of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) survivors. The purposes of this article are to (1) describe the domains of concern of intimate partners of SCA survivors during the first year after internal cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation and (2) outline strategies used by partners of SCA survivors in dealing with the concerns and demands of recovery in the first year after ICD implantation. Methods:This is a secondary analysis of interview data collected for the primary study “Family Experiences Following Sudden Cardiac Arrest. ” A grounded theory method was used to identify experiences of SCA survivors and their family members from hospitalization through the first year after ICD implantation. Data were collected from the SCA survivor and one intimate partner at 5 times: hospital discharge, and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postdischarge. Results:Eight Domains of Concern were identified for intimate partners following SCA and ICD implantation during the first year. These included (1) Care of the survivor, (2) My (partner) self-care, (3) Relationship, (4) ICD, (5) Money, (6) Uncertain future, (7) Health care providers, and (8) Family. Five categories of strategies to deal with the Domains of Concerns were identified (1) Care of the survivor, (2) My (partner) self-care, (3) Relationship, (4) Uncertain future, and (5) Controlling the environment. Implications:Nursing intervention programs should include the intimate partner of SCA survivors and contain education and support in the following areas: (1) information on the function of the ICD, (2) normal progression of physical and emotional recovery experiences, (3) safety and maintenance of the ICD, (4) activities of daily living after an ICD, (5) strategies to assist with the survivors care, and (6) strategies to assist with partner self care.
Powerful genes--myostatin regulation of human muscle mass.

In this issue of the Journal, Schuelke et al. (pages 2682–2688) describe a child with substantial muscle hypertrophy and a splice-site mutation in the gene encoding myostatin. Myostatin is a member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) family. Members of this family are diverse but have in common the regulation of growth and differentiation from the earliest stages of embryogenesis to mature adult tissues and cell types. Myostatin, or growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF-8), was first defined as a negative regulator of muscle mass on the basis of a mouse model from which the gene encoding myostatin had .
Why Is Investors' Mutual Fund Market Allocation Far from the Optimum?

In this paper, It is analysed the differences between the optimal portfolio of funds that a fully informed investor might select and the current structure of the mutual fund markets as characterized by the funds’ risk profile (conservative or aggressive) and target investor type (retail or wholesale). It is found that the relationship between fund age, market share and change in total net assets –but not fees- and the optimal portfolio of funds depends on the structure of the mutual fund market.