Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Distributed query processing for federated RDF data management

The publication of freely available and machine-readable information has increased significantly in the last years. Especially the Linked Data initiative has been receiving a lot of attention. Linked Data is based on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and anybody can simply publish their data in RDF and link it to other datasets. The structure is similar to the World Wide Web where individual HTML documents are connected with links. Linked Data entities are identified by URIs which are dereferenceable to retrieve information describing the entity. Additionally, so called SPARQL endpoints can be used to access the data with an algebraic query language (SPARQL) similar to SQL. By integrating multiple SPARQL endpoints it is possible to create a federation of distributed RDF data sources which acts like one big data store. In contrast to the federation of classical relational database systems there are some differences for federated RDF data. RDF stores are accessed either via SPARQL endpoints or by resolving URIs. There is no coordination between RDF data sources and machine-readable meta data about a source- data is commonly limited or not available at all. Moreover, there is no common directory which can be used to discover RDF data sources or ask for sources which offer specific data. The federation of distributed and linked RDF data sources has to deal with various challenges. In order to distribute queries automatically, suitable data sources have to be selected based on query details and information that is available about the data sources. Furthermore, the minimization of query execution time requires optimization techniques that take into account the execution cost for query operators and the network communication overhead for contacting individual data sources. In this thesis, solutions for these problems are discussed. Moreover, SPLENDID is presented, a new federation infrastructure for distributed RDF data sources which uses optimization techniques based on statistical information.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT, PERINGKAT KAP, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN AUDITOR SWITCHING SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI

This research is structured to analyze how Influence of Audit Opinion, Firm Size, Company Size Profitability To Company Value With Switching Auditor As Variable Mediation.The research methodology used using explanatory causality method and using secondary data. Sample selection using purposive sampling method and sample used amounted to 25 companies with rentng time 2008-2014.Based on the result of the audit opinion t test 2,235 with the significance level 0.027 smaller than 0.05. KAP threshold size variable 0.711 with significance level 0,478 greater than 0,05. Variable size of company titung 4,127 with significance level 0,00 less than 0,05. The profitability variable is tcal 4.00 with the significance level 0.00 is less than 0.05. Switcing Auditor Variable tcal -1,892 with 0.061 significance level greater than 0.05. Although the switching auditor directly does not affect the firm's value, the audit opinion variables, KAP size, firm size and profitability to firm value are mediated by the Switching Auditor. The value of the company to increase this means investors' confidence in the company is increasing due to the change of both big four and non big four auditors but the results of his unqualified opinion
Infrastructure Enhancement to Support Value-Added Bioproduct Recovery

The purpose of this research was to identify and make available new and existing information to facilitate more effective response by individuals, organizations, and government entities when storms and other forms of catastrophic disturbance lead to unplanned influxes of downed timber and woody debris across the southeastern United States. To this end, this project explored attitudes and behaviors of stakeholders regarding their post disaster timber salvage experiences. Findings are reported from twelve focus group sessions with forestry decision makers, including landowners, loggers, foresters, and agency representatives. Data were analyzed using an iterative coding process that organized large quantities of text into fewer categories and identified emergent themes. Relationships between themes and categories were described within and across cases based on their concurrence, antecedents, or consequences. This technique was followed by a content analysis focusing on discovering underlying meanings and understanding explicit versus euphemistic terms. Findings center around economic limitations and opportunities, social networks in resource utilization, and diverse interpretations of the disaster event. As well, findings demonstrate how risk perceptions and disaster experience interact to construct social meanings for disaster and associated preparedness activities. Implications include value-added utilization options for woody storm debris that have been pursued in past storm events and lessons learned that can inform future decisions.
Laser dosimetry studies in the prostate.

OBJECTIVE To review the currently available data of photodynamic therapy (PDT) optical dosimetry for possible prostatic applications. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA PDT is a new cancer treatment modality often used as an alternative tumor treatment method. Recently, PDT has been suggested as an alternative therapy for prostatic carcinoma and BPH. METHODS PDT: utilizes light and a preadministered photosensitizer drug to achieve localized tumor control. This article reviews currently available data on optical dosimetry of PDT in both human and canine prostates. RESULTS At 630 nm, a common wavelength used for Photofrin PDT, results indicate that light penetration is similar in cancerous and normal prostatic tissue. Because of limited light penetration, multiple fiber irradiation is necessary if eradicating the entire prostate glad is the ultimate goal. The available data also show that dynamic changes occur in light fluence rate distribution during PDT irradiation. CONCLUSIONS PDT can be used to destroy prostatic tissue. Real-time optical dosimetry is necessary if accurate lesion volume control is desired.
Initiatives in the Area of the Financing of the EU Budget in the Context of Environmental Protection

In the article the Author discusses the structure of the EU budget initially, focuses on its revenue component and expenditure component and examines its status de lege lata. Subsequently, after this description, he describes the principles applied to the intended reform of the EU budget. Following the reform principles, the Author points out the recent initiatives of the environmental new own resource of the EU budget, whose primary objective is to comply with one of the most important EU policies, which is the environmental protection in accordance with the High-Level Group on Own Resources study from December 2016. In the end, the Author submits an evaluation of environmental own resources in the light of the presented reform principles of the fi nancing of the EU budget.
Abnormal junctions and permeability of myelin in PMP22‐deficient nerves

The peripheral myelin protein‐22 (PMP22) gene is associated with the most common types of inherited neuropathies, including hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) caused by PMP22 deficiency. However, the function of PMP22 has yet to be defined. Our previous study has shown that PMP22 deficiency causes an impaired propagation of nerve action potentials in the absence of demyelination. In the present study, we tested an alternative mechanism relating to myelin permeability.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Versus Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adult Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a relatively common mental disorder, with an estimated lifetime prevalence of ∼5.7%. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are the most often studied and most effective psychotherapies for PTSD. However, evidence is inadequate to conclude which treatment is superior. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to confirm the effectiveness of EMDR compared to CBT for adult PTSD. We searched Medline, PubMed, Ebsco, Proquest, and Cochrane (1989–2013) to identify relevant randomized control trials comparing EMDR and CBT for PTSD. We included 11 studies (N = 424). Although all the studies had methodological limitations, meta-analyses for total PTSD scores revealed that EMDR was slightly superior to CBT. Cumulative meta-analysis confirmed this and a meta-analysis for subscale scores of PTSD symptoms indicated that EMDR was better for decreased intrusion and arousal severity compared to CBT. Avoidance was not significantly different between groups. EMDR may be more suitable than CBT for PTSD patients with prominent intrusion or arousal symptoms. However, the limited number and poor quality of the original studies included suggest caution when drawing final conclusions.
The effect of occupational health and safety, work environment and discipline on employee performance in a consumer goods company

Employee performance can be the supporting factor of company performance. However, employee performance can be affected by several factors. Employees can have optimal performance if they feel safe, have good working environment and have discipline. The purposes of this research are to analyze the effect of occupational health and safety, work environment and discipline on the employee performance in PPIC Thermo section in a consumer goods company and to find the dominant variable which primarily affects employee performance. This research was conducted by taking data from 47 respondents. The data were collected using questionnaire. The techniques in data analysis is multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The result shows that occupational health and safety, work environment and discipline are simultaneously significant to the employee performance. Discipline holds the dominant factor which affects employee performance.
Better rate 1/2 coded continuous phase modulation schemes and the M-algorithm

Continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals may be precoded by a convolutional code followed by a mapping rule. Better codes may, however, be obtained by a more general code formed by a finite state machine. We provide improved codes for one such finite state machine. A new description of codes and design rules are presented. Better results are demonstrated for the partial response CPM schemes and previous optimum results are matched for the full response case. Tests of an M-algorithm decoder achieve near maximum-likelihood performance with only a fraction of the complexity of the Viterbi algorithm. >
Stock Price Rewards to Climate Saints and Sinners: Evidence from the Trump Election

Donald Trump's 2016 election and the subsequent nomination of Scott Pruitt, a climate skeptic and self-proclaimed opponent of the Environmental Protection Agency's "activist agenda", to lead the EPA drastically shifted expectations on US climate change policy. Firms' stock-price reactions to these events reveal whether their climate strategies affected their valuations. As widely reported, firms in industries with high carbon intensity benefited, at least briefly. It might be expected that companies with "responsible" strategies on climate change would have lost value. In fact, investors actually rewarded such firms. The analysis shows that this observed climate responsibility premium is due, at least in part, to the strategic behavior of long-horizon investors who look into the future to assess the valuation of corporations.
Features of the adeno-associated virus origin involved in substrate recognition by the viral Rep protein

We previously demonstrated that the adeno-associated virus (AAV) Rep68 and Rep78 proteins are able to nick the AAV origin of DNA replication at the terminal resolution site (trs) in an ATP-dependent manner. Using four types of modified or mutant substrates, we now have investigated the substrate requirements of Rep68 in the trs endonuclease reaction. In the first kind of substrate, portions of the hairpinned AAV terminal repeat were deleted. Only deletions that retained virtually all of the small internal palindromes of the AAV terminal repeat were active in the endonuclease reaction. This result confirmed previous genetic and biochemical evidence that the secondary structure of the terminal repeat was an important feature for substrate recognition. In the second type of substrate, the trs was moved eight bases further away from the end of the genome. The mutant was nicked at a 50-fold-lower frequency relative to a wild-type origin, and the nick occurred at the correct trs sequence despite its new position. This finding indicated that the endonuclease reaction required a specific sequence at the trs in addition to the correct secondary structure. It also suggested that the minimum trs recognition sequence extended three bases from the cut site in the 3' direction. The third type of substrate harbored mismatched base pairs at the trs. The mismatch substrates contained a wild-type sequence on the strand normally cut but an incorrect sequence on the complementary strand. All of the mismatch mutants were capable of being nicked in the presence of ATP. However, there was substantial variation in the level of activity, suggesting that the sequence on the opposite strand may also be recognized during nicking. Analysis of the mismatch mutants also suggested that a single-stranded trs was a viable substrate for the enzyme. This interpretation was confirmed by analysis of the fourth type of substrate tested, which contained a single-stranded trs. This substrate was also cleaved efficiently by the enzyme provided that the correct strand was present in the substrate. In addition, the single-stranded substrate no longer required ATP as a cofactor for nicking. Finally, all of the substrates with mutant trss bound the Rep protein as efficiently as the wild-type did. This finding indicated that the sequence at the cut site was not involved in recognition of the terminal repeat for specific binding by the enzyme. We concluded that substrate recognition by the AAV Rep protein involves at least two and possibly as many as four features of the AAV terminal repeat. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Development of an equation of state for gases

More than a hundred equations of state relating the pressure, volume, and temperature of gases have been proposed according to Dodge ( 7 ) , but only a very few of them have attained any practical importance as the majority do not represent the data with sufficient accuracy. In this work the significant pressure-volume-temperature (hereafter referred to as P V T ) characteristics of pure gases have been examined in detail, and an equation has been developed to fit precisely the characteristics common t o different gases. PVT data may be plotted on different types of graphs, of which probably the oldest is that of pressure vs. volume with temperature as a parameter, as shown in Figure 1. From this graph van der Waals deduced two properties of the critical isotherm namely, that at the critical point the slope is zero and an inflection occurs. ' Van der Waals expressed these two properties algebraically in the following well-known manner :
Fanconi anemia: genetic analysis of a human disease using chicken system

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities, bone marrow failure, and an increased incidence of cancer. The basic cellular abnormality in FA has been postulated to lie in the DNA repair mechanisms because cells from FA patients display chromosomal breakage, which is particularly remarkable following induction of DNA crosslinks. However, experimental evidence for this hypothesis has been lacking. To test whether DNA repair is really defective in FA cells, we disrupted several FA genes in chicken B cell line DT40. By measuring efficiency of gene conversion and hypermutation at the Immunoglobulin locus, we have shown that DT40 FA mutant cell lines exhibited defects in homologous DNA recombination, and possibly, translesion synthesis. However, levels of sister chromatid exchange, another important cellular event mediated by HR, were not reduced, possibly indicating the role of FA genes only in a subpathway of HR. Our results indicate that chicken DT40 cells could be highly useful in molecular dissection of basic biochemical processes, which are deficient in a human genetic disorder.
Development of volatile compounds during the manufacture of dry-cured "lacón," a Spanish traditional meat product.

Volatile compounds were determined throughout the manufacture of dry-cured "lacón," a traditional dry-salted, and ripened meat product made in the north-west of Spain from the foreleg of the pig following a similar process to that of dry-cured ham. Volatiles were extracted by a purge-and-trap method and analyzed by gas chromatographic/mass spectrometry. One hundred and two volatile compounds were identified. In raw material, only 34 volatile compounds were found and at very low levels. The number of volatile compounds increased during processing. The substances identified belonged to several chemical classes: aldehydes (23), alcohols (9), ketones (15), hydrocarbons (37), esters (4), acids (3), furans (4), sulphur compounds (1), chloride compounds (1), and other compounds (4). Results indicated that the most abundant chemical family in flavor at the end of the manufacturing process was aldehydes, followed by hydrocarbons and ketones. Lipids were the most important precursor of flavor compounds of dry-cured "lacón. "
Servant, friend or master? The relationships users build with voice-controlled smart devices

ABSTRACT This paper investigates the different relationships consumers build with anthropomorphised devices and how these relationships affect actual and intended future usage. An exploratory, three-week empirical study of 39 informants using voice controls on their smartphone uncovered a diversity of relationships that the informants built with such devices. We complement anthropomorphism theory by drawing on extended-self theorising to identify three primary roles that emerge from consumers’ interactions with these devices. Our findings theorise the distinct ways in which consumers perceive the object agency of anthropomorphised smart devices and how these perceptions impact the consumers’ engagement and future use intentions.
Glaucoma following cataract surgery in children: surgically modifiable risk factors.

PURPOSE To determine the incidence of glaucoma following cataract surgery in children and to identify surgically modifiable risk factors that may influence the development of glaucoma in these eyes. METHODS All lensectomies performed in patients 18 years old or younger over a 7-year period (1995 through 2001) were identified by conducting a database search. A retrospective chart review was performed for every patient identified. Data extraction included patient's age at surgery, intraocular lens implantation at cataract extraction, date of glaucoma onset, and length of follow-up. Statistical methods included risk ratio calculations and Kaplan-Meier analyses for the "time to glaucoma" for eyes undergoing lensectomy. RESULTS We identified 116 eyes of 79 children in whom lensectomy was performed. The median age at cataract surgery was 178 days (approval 6 months). Mean follow-up time was 2.7 years. The overall incidence of glaucoma was 11%. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that eyes operated on at less than 30 days of age were statistically more likely to develop glaucoma than eyes operated on at age 30 days or older (P < .001). For those operated on at less than 30 days of age, the risk ratio was 11.8 for subsequent glaucoma development compared with those operated on at 30 days of age or older. Forty-nine eyes (42%) had primary intraocular lens implantation, and none of these developed glaucoma (P = .001). CONCLUSIONS Timing of surgery at less than 30 days of age and lack of implantation of an intraocular lens at lensectomy were both associated with an increased risk of subsequent glaucoma. Knowledge of modifiable risk factors is essential to allow ophthalmic surgeons to make cogent decisions regarding the care of children with cataracts.
A spatial correlation-based hybrid method for intrusion detection

In order to solve the problem of low intrusion detection rate and weak generalization ability of Intrusion Detection System (IDS), it proposes a new hybrid method based on the relationship of feature and spatial correlation for IDS. The proposed IDS reduces the dimension of network data flow by spatial correlation-based dimension reduction method (SCDR). It improves the effectiveness of intrusion detection, and the negative feedback learning method can also improve the generalization ability of IDS. Experiments show that the method in this paper can improve the detection rate notably and also enhance the detection ability of unknown attacks.
Do large subprime loans cause debt spirals ? Evidence from the auto title lending market

Small-dollar, high-interest loans are an increasingly important source of credit for millions of Americans. Critics of the lenders contend that they are predatory and trap people with loans that are too large for them to repay. The effect of loan size, however, on a borrower’s future need for credit has not been studied. Because customers choose the size of their loan, subject to the company’s lending offer, it is difficult to separate the supply side effects of a larger loan offer from the demand side effects of taking a larger loan. To control for this endogeneity, I use a novel administrative dataset and exploit a fuzzy regression kink design. My results show that a $100 larger loan causes customers to take 3 more loans and and an additional $1,400 in credit over the next year.
“Cryoanalgesic Preparation” Before Local Anaesthetic Injection for Lid Surgery

Introduction: Lid surgery under local anaesthetic is commonplace in ophthalmic practise. The most distressing part of the surgery for the patient is often the injection of local anaesthetic into the sensitive lid skin. Various methods like pre-injection warming of the anaesthetic agent, buffering pH levels, varying agents used, and using thinner gauge needles have been tried to reduce pain levels. Cooling of tissue is known to have anaesthetic properties and has been proposed as a substitute to injection of local anaesthetic in certain surgical procedures. In this study we use the anaesthetic property of cooling, as a pre local anaesthetic injection procedure (“Cryo-preparation”). The anaesthetic injection induced discomfort with and without “cryo-preparation” was then assessed. Methods: Thirty-nine patients aged 13–85 years (mean = 50, s.d. = 19) were randomly allocated and assessed. Twenty-two patients underwent local lid anaesthetic infiltration with “cryo-preparation,” and 17 without. Pain monitoring was performed subjectively and objectively by scoring systems. Results were analysed using unpaired two tailed t-test on Microsoft Excel. Results: Significant reduction in injection pain with cryo-preparation (24.6% reduction in score) was achieved (statistically significant p = 0.039). Surgical anaesthesia was complete in all cases. Conclusion: The study shows that “cryopreparation” by local ice application immediately prior to local anaesthetic injection reduces the sensitivity to the injection by a significant 24.6%. Thus while all the advantages of good analgesia are obtained from the injection, the distressing discomfort is reduced. This study serves as a pilot, in demonstrating a novel method of pain control for lid surgery.