Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Optimal Access Class Barring for Stationary Machine Type Communication Devices With Timing Advance Information

The current wireless cellular networks can be used to provide machine-to-machine (M2M) communication services. However, the Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, which are designed for human users, may not be able to handle a large number of bursty random access requests from machine-type communication (MTC) devices. In this paper, we propose a scheme that uses both access class barring (ACB) and timing advance information to prevent random access overload in M2M systems. We formulate an optimization problem to determine the optimal ACB parameter, which maximizes the expected number of MTC devices successfully served in each random access slot. Hence, the number of random access slots required to serve all MTC devices can be minimized. To reduce the computational complexity and improve the practicability of the proposed scheme, we propose a closed-form approximate solution to the optimization problem and present an algorithm to estimate the number of active MTC devices requiring access in each random access slot. The correctness of the analytical model and the accuracy of the estimation algorithm are validated via simulations. Results show that both numerical and approximate solutions provide the same performance. Our proposed scheme can reduce nearly half of the random access slots required to serve all MTC devices compared to the existing schemes, which use timing advance information only, ACB only, or cooperative ACB.
The surface tension of binary liquid mixtures.

There are several theories of surface tension of liquid mixtures. '-3 From a quasi-lattice model for the liquid state, Guggenheim' derived the equation which relates the surface tension of a binary mixture to the activities of its components in the bulk liquid and in the surface. However, this equation can be applied only to mixtures whose components are similar in molecular size and shape. Prigogine et al.2' I developed their theory by treating the equilibrium surface tension of a mixture as a perturbation on the "dynamic surface tension" using a smoothed potential function. This theory is applicable only to very nearly ideal systems. Hildebrand and Scott's equation4 is an extension of Guggenheim's ideal equation, taking into account the molecular size effect. Recently, Eckert and Prausnitzb obtained an equation for the surface tension of simple nonpolar binary liquid mixtures using the cell theory and the grand partition function of the surface. They expressed the surface tension in terms of the activity coefficients of the components. Formally, the Eckert-Prausnitz equation is an improved Guggenheim equation. All the above mentioned theories, however, are limited in their use. There are several ways'ea for obtaining the surface tension of pure liquids from the significant structure theory of liquids. An extension of the approach to binary liquid mixtures is made in this paper by assuming that the approximation of random mixing is valid and that the surface of the mixture consists of a monomolecular layer which makes the principal contribution to the surface tension. The advantage of our equation is that it can be applied to any system. (1) Formulation of Equation of Surface Tension of Liquid Mixtures. -(a) Partition function: If we accept the approximation of random mixing of components of mixtures and that the chief contribution to the surface tension comes from a monomolecular surface layer, the partition function of a liquid mixture is given by 6bW
Contributions Headache in Stroke

Background and Purpose: The etiology of headache in stroke is not known, and its relation to migraine and tension-type headache is unclear. The aim of our study was to investigate and classify headache appearing in stroke patients prospectively, using the new headache classification as determined by the Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (1988). Methods: Two hundred eighty consecutively admitted patients aged younger than 81 years with acute stroke were examined and questioned about headache and prior headache complaints; 238 (85%) were able to communicate. Results: Sixty-five (27%) of the 238 patients experienced headache from 3 days before to 3 days after stroke. Headache occurred in 50% of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, in 26% with infarction, and in 15% of patients with lacunar infarction. Headache was more common when stroke occurred in posterior circulation than anterior circulation (P<.02). Fifty-six patients were able to give further information about headache characteristics. The headache in thromboembolic stroke was classified as tension-type headache (25 patients), migraine-like headache (14 patients), and other headache (12 patients). Migraine was more frequent in vertebrobasilar stroke. Headache was lateralized in 33% of cases. In patients with unilateral headache and unilateral stroke lesion, the headache was ipsilateral in 14 of 17 cases. In infarction, severity of headache showed no relation to lesion size or lesion localization. Patients with previous tension-type headache and migraine experienced reactivation of known headache equally often. Conclusions: (1) Headache occurs in one fourth of patients with acute stroke. (2) Unilateral headache is usually ipsilateral to stroke lesion. (3) Headache severity is not related to size of ischemic stroke lesion. (Stroke. 1993;24:1621-1624.)
Molecular characterization of the type 3 (MR/K) fimbriae of Klebsiella pneumoniae

The expression of type 3 (MR/K) fimbriae by Klebsiella pneumoniae requires the production of at least four polypeptides with molecular masses of 20.5, 25, 34, and 78 kilodaltons. The genes encoding these polypeptides are located on a gene cluster 5,500 base pairs in length. The nucleotide sequence of the major fimbrial structural gene was determined, and its transcription was shown to initiate in vitro 157 base pairs upstream of the translational start site. The predicted amino acid sequence for the fimbrial subunit comprised 202 residues, including a signal peptide of 22 amino acids. Despite similarities in the organization of the gene cluster, the nucleotide and the amino acid sequence of the major fimbrial subunit revealed little agreement with other known fimbrial subunit sequences.
Mobile Agent Based Wireless Sensor Networks

Recently, mobile agents have been proposed for efficient data dissemination in sensor networks. In the traditional client/server-based computing architecture, data at multiple sources are transferred to a destination; whereas in the mobile-agent based computing paradigm, a task specific executable code traverses the relevant sources to gather data. Mobile agents can be used to greatly reduce the communication cost, especially over low bandwidth links, by moving the processing function to the data rather than bringing the data to a central processor. This paper proposes to use the mobile agent paradigm for reducing and aggregating data in a planar sensor network architecture. The proposed architecture is called mobile agent based wireless sensor network (MAWSN). Extensive simulation shows that MAWSN exhibits better performance than client/server communications in terms of energy consumption and the packet delivery ratio. However, MAWSN has a longer end-to-end latency than client/server communications in certain conditions.
Asynchronous decoding of LDPC codes over BEC

LDPC codes are typically decoded by running a synchronous message passing algorithm over the corresponding bipartite factor graph (made of variable and check nodes). More specifically, each synchronous round consists of 1) updating all variable nodes based on the information received from the check nodes in the previous round, and then 2) updating all the check nodes based on the information sent from variable nodes in the current round. However, in many applications, ranging from message passing in neural networks to hardware implementation of LDPC codes, assuming that all messages are sent and received at the same time is far from realistic. In this paper, we investigate the effect of asynchronous message passing on the decoding of LDPC codes over a Binary Erasure Channel (BEC). We effectively assume that there is a random delay assigned to each edge of the factor graph that models the random propagation delay of a message along the edge. As a result, the output messages of a check/variable node are also asynchronously updated upon arrival of a new message in its input. We show, for the first time for BEC, that the asymptotic performance of the asynchronous message passing is fully characterized by a fixed point integral equation that takes into account both the temporal and the spatial features of the factor graph. Our theoretical result is reminiscent of the fixed point equation in traditional BP decoding. Also, our simulation results show that asynchronous scheduling reduces decoding time compared to the traditional BP in certain cases in the finite block-length regime.
Direct-to-Reverberant Ratio estimation using a null-steered beamformer

Reverberation affects the quality and intelligibility of distant speech recorded in a room. Direct-to-Reverberant Ratio (DRR) is a useful measure for assessing the acoustic configuration and can be used to inform dereverberation algorithms. We describe a novel DRR estimation algorithm applicable where the signal was recorded with two or more microphones, such as mobile communications devices and laptops. The method uses a null-steered beamformer. In simulations the proposed method yields accurate DRR estimates to within ±4 dB across a wide variety of room sizes, reverberation times and source-receiver distances. It is also shown that the proposed method is more robust to background noise than a baseline approach. The best estimation accuracy is obtained in the region from -5 to 5 dB which is a relevant range for portable devices.
Liver as a Source for Thymidine Phosphorylase Replacement in Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy

Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) is a rare autosomal recessive mitochondrial disease associated with mutations in the nuclear TYMP gene. As a result, the thymidine phosphorylase (TP) enzyme activity is markedly reduced leading to toxic accumulation of thymidine and therefore altered mitochondrial DNA. MNGIE is characterized by severe gastrointestinal dysmotility, neurological impairment, reduced life expectancy and poor quality of life. There are limited therapeutic options for MNGIE. In the attempt to restore TP activity, allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been used as cellular source of TP. The results of this approach on ∼20 MNGIE patients showed gastrointestinal and neurological improvement, although the 5-year mortality rate is about 70%. In this study we tested whether the liver may serve as an alternative source of TP. We investigated 11 patients (7M; 35–55 years) who underwent hepatic resection for focal disorders. Margins of normal liver tissue were processed to identify, quantify and localize the TP protein by Western Blot, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry, and to evaluate TYMP mRNA expression by qPCR. Western Blot identified TP in liver with a TP/GAPDH ratio of 0.9±0.5. ELISA estimated TP content as 0.5±0.07 ng/μg of total protein. TP was identified in both nuclei and cytoplasm of hepatocytes and sinusoidal lining cells. Finally, TYMP mRNA was expressed in the liver. Overall, our study demonstrates that the liver is an important source of TP. Orthotopic liver transplantation may be considered as a therapeutic alternative for MNGIE patients.
Backpropagation Convergence via Deterministic Nonmonotone Perturbed Minimization

The fundamental backpropagation (BP) algorithm for training artificial neural networks is cast as a deterministic nonmonotone perturbed gradient method. Under certain natural assumptions, such as the series of learning rates diverging while the series of their squares converging, it is established that every accumulation point of the online BP iterates is a stationary point of the BP error function. The results presented cover serial and parallel online BP, modified BP with a momentum term, and BP with weight decay.
A Web-Based GIS for Health Care Decision-Support

This Web-based application allows to access views of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) concerning the epidemiology of the demand and the supply of care. It is a Web-based Geographic Information System (Web-GIS), the SIGNe (Système d'Information Géographique pour la Néphrologie), designed for the Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (REIN) dedicated to ESRD. It is a visualisation and decision-support tool. This Web-GIS was coupled to a data warehouse and embedded in an n-tier architecture designed as the Multi-Source Information System (MSIS). It provides maps matching the offer of care to the demand. It is presented with insights on the design and underlying technologies. It is dedicated to professionals and to public health care decision-makers.
Adjuvant Hepatic Arterial Infusional Chemotherapy with 5-Fluorouracil and Cisplatin after Curative Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Objectives: We investigated whether adjuvant hepatic arterial infusional chemotherapy (HAIC) with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin reduces the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after curative resection. Methods: Between January 2006 and December 2008, 31 HCC patients received four cycles of adjuvant HAIC with 5-FU and cisplatin via port system after curative resection. During the same period, 62 patients, who did not take any adjuvant therapy, were selected as controls. Results: Tumor characteristics, such as distribution of TNM stage, pathologic differentiation, portal vein invasion, or microscopic invasion did not differ between control and adjuvant groups. During follow-up, recurrence developed in 11 adjuvant (35.5%) and 24 control patients (38.7%; p = 0.823). Tumor progression after recurrence was the cause of death in 2 adjuvant (28.6%) and 7 control patients (38.8%; p = 0.912). The 2-year recurrence rate was 9.1% in the adjuvant group and 4.2% in the control group, with the median recurrence-free survival time being 10.5 and 7.5 months, respectively (p = 0.324). The 3-year cumulative survival rate was 73.3% in the adjuvant group and 68.3% in the control group (p = 0.355). Conclusion: Adjuvant HAIC with 5-FU and cisplatin did not offer any beneficial effect on the recurrence after curative resection of HCC.
THE EFFECT OF EMOTION AND CULTURE IN ONLINE NEWS IMAGES ON MEMORY AND ATTRIBUTION ASSESSMENT OF SUBSEQUENT TEXT

Title of Document: THE EFFECT OF EMOTION AND CULTURE IN ONLINE NEWS IMAGES ON MEMORY AND ATTRIBUTION ASSESSMENT OF SUBSEQUENT TEXT Jing Guo, Doctor of Philosophy, and 2013 Directed By: Professor, John E. Newhagen Philip Merrill College of Journalism This study is an experiment exploring the effect of emotion-laden and culturally salient news images on the processing of the subsequent news text in the online news setting. It argued that emotional and cultural elements carried in the news images can act as influential "heuristics" that jointly define the memory specificity and attribution judgment of the news text. This study pursued the concept of “culture” as it affects processing at a psychological level from both a dimensional perspective and a dynamic-constructivist approach. From a dynamic constructivist perspective, this study investigated the difference in the effect of seeing news photos portraying Chinese versus European Americans on news readers' memory and attribution of the text. From a dimensional view, it also examined the possible differences in attribution and memory as a result of the readers' own cultural identity, as being either European American or Chinese. The experiment used a 2X2X2 repeated measures design. The three factors included image emotion (positive vs. negative: within-subject), image culture (Chinese individual vs. European American individual: within-subject), and participant culture (Chinese vs. European American: between-subject). Twenty four non-student American adults and twenty four non-student Chinese adults (who had just come to the United States from Mainland China for a short visit) participated in the experiment. Four different news topics that would be salient to members of both cultures were used. To minimize the unmeasured effects of any given stimulus topic, a repeated measures design was employed. The results showed that news images alone did not have a significant impact on the overall memory for information in the news text. However, negative news images "narrowed" participants' memory, making them significantly less likely to recall the "peripheral" non-integral news information accurately, but this trend was prominent only when the images showed someone of the reader's own cultural group. The data also indicated that after viewing negative news images, participants were four times more likely to attribute the news event to external situational causes rather than dispositional factors of the main figure in the news. This trend was least noticeable when the image portrayed European Americans and most dominant when the photo showed Chinese. Other findings are discussed in detail. 1 Images, text, or any other stimulus features do not have “emotions,” or “cultures. ” Images and text can, THE EFFECT OF EMOTION AND CULTURE IN ONLINE NEWS IMAGES ON MEMORY AND ATTRIBUTION ASSESSMENT OF SUBSEQUENT TEXT
Posttranslational Processing of PH-20 During Epididymal Sperm Maturation in the Horse1

Abstract It is generally accepted that spermatozoa become functionally mature during epididymal transit. The objective of this study was to determine whether the cellular location of equine PH-20 is modified during epididymal transit and, if so, the mechanism for such modification. Sperm were isolated from caput and cauda epididymal regions from stallions undergoing castration (n = 7) and used as whole sperm cell or subjected to nitrogen cavitation for isolation of plasma membrane proteins. Both caput and cauda sperm and sperm protein extracts were subjected to N-deglycosylation, O-deglycosylation, or trypsinization. The SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis using a polyclonal anti-equine PH-20 IgG were performed in sperm extracts, and indirect immunofluorescence on whole sperm was also performed to determine the cellular distribution of plasma membrane PH-20 following similar treatments (deglycosylation or trypsinization). Hyaluronan substrate gel electrophoresis was performed to detect hyaluronidase activity in SDS-PAGE proteins. Western blots revealed significant differences in electrophoretic migration of PH-20 proteins from caput and cauda epididymal sperm. No effect was seen from deglycosylation treatments on the Western blot pattern; caput protein extracts exposed to trypsin showed the same band pattern as extracts from the cauda epididymis. N-deglycosylation resulted in the loss of hyaluronidase activity of sperm from both epididymal regions, whereas O-deglycosylation or trypsinization did not affect hyaluronidase activity. In caput epididymal sperm, the PH-20 protein is distributed over the entire sperm head; in cauda epididymal sperm, it is restricted to the postacrosomal region. No effect from deglycosylation on the cellular distribution of PH-20 was observed; however, treatment with trypsin changed the cellular distribution of PH-20 in caput sperm similar to that of the distribution of cauda sperm. These results suggest that PH-20 distribution during epididymal maturation is dependent on proteolytic trypsin-like mechanisms and, possibly, on complementary membrane-associated factors.
Predotar: A tool for rapidly screening proteomes for N‐terminal targeting sequences

Probably more than 25% of the proteins encoded by the nuclear genomes of multicellular eukaryotes are targeted to membrane‐bound compartments by N‐terminal targeting signals. The major signals are those for the endoplasmic reticulum, the mitochondria, and in plants, plastids. The most abundant of these targeted proteins are well‐known and well‐studied, but a large proportion remain unknown, including most of those involved in regulation of organellar gene expression or regulation of biochemical pathways. The discovery and characterization of these proteins by biochemical means will be long and difficult. An alternative method is to identify candidate organellar proteins via their characteristic N‐terminal targeting sequences. We have developed a neural network‐based approach (Predotar – Prediction of Organelle Targeting sequences) for identifying genes encoding these proteins amongst eukaryotic genome sequences. The power of this approach for identifying and annotating novel gene families has been illustrated by the discovery of the pentatricopeptide repeat family.
ERP II: Next-generation Extended Enterprise Resource Planning

ERP II (ERP/2) systems is a new concept introduced by Gartner Group in 2000 in order to label the latest extensions of the ERP-systems. The purpose of this paper is to explore the next-generation of ERP systems, the Extended Enterprise Resource Planning (EERP or as we prefer to use: eERP). The results of the paper are threefold: First a conceptual framework for eERP is established. Secondly, the business and research issues of this new framework are evaluated in the perspective of ERP and in particular the SCM developments. Third, the conceptual framework is applied in a discussion of potential impact on extended enterprise architecture.
A comparison of four methods of estimating the body composition of male endurance athletes.

Comparisons were effected of the following four methods of estimating the percent body fat (%BF) of 12 highly trained male endurance athletes (mean +/- SD = 2.20 +/- 4.9 years, 176.8 +/- 5.9 cm 64.2 +/- 6.4 kg): underwater weighing (UWW), total body water (TBW), total body potassium (TBK) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The DEXA mean of 6.8% BF was significantly less (P < 0.05) than those estimated via UWW: 9.7% BF; TBW: 10.6% BF (fat-free mass of FFM = 72.0% H2O); and TBK: 9.7% BF (FFM = 66.6 mmol K.kg-1). Nevertheless, the DEXA % BF correlated 0.746 and 0.737 (both P < 0.01) with those from UWW and TBW, respectively; these were the only correlation coefficients to attain statistical significance (P < or = 0.05). Despite the similar means for UWW, TBW and TBK, 12 of the 36 individual differences between these three methods ranged from 3.2 to 10.4% BF. A critical assumption of UWW, which is regarded by many as the criterion method for the estimation of % BF, is that the FFM has a density of 1.100 g.cm-3. Use of in vivo-measured TBW and bone mineral (via DEXA) for the computation of FFM densities for our subjects, while assuming that the two other components of the FFM (protein and non-bone mineral) remained constant, resulted in scores ranging from 1.09541 to 1.10246 g.cm-3 (mean +/- SD = 1.09881 +/- 0.00254 g.cm-3). FFM and % BF differences between use of a constant FFM density of 1.100 g.cm-3 and the individual values ranged from -1.02 to 0.57 kg (mean +/- SD = -0.28 +/- 0.60 kg) and from -0.9 to 1.7% BF (mean +/- SD = 0.5 +/- 0.9% BF), respectively. It may be concluded that with young male athletes: (1) use of constants based on normal male cadavers yielded similar group means for % BF determined by UWW, TBW and TBK but the DEXA % BF correlated significantly with those from UWW and TBW; and (2) in vivo measurements of individual differences in TBW and bone mineral support the use of conventional UWW for the estimation of % BF.