The QoI Fungicides, the Rise and Fall of a Successful Class of Agricultural Fungicides

s of the XIII Congreso de la Sociedad Espanola de Fitopatologia, Murcia, Spain, p. 15. Chin, KM. ; Chavaillaz, D. ; Kaesbohrer, M. ; Staub, T. & Felsenstein, FG. (2001). Characterizing resistance risk of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici to strobilurins. Crop Protection 20, 87-96. De Waard, MA. ; Andrade, AC. ; Hayashi, K. ; Schoonbeek, H. ; Stergiopoulos, I. & Zwiers, L. (2006). Impact of fungal drug transporters on fungicide sensitivity, multidrug resistance and virulence. Pest Management Science 62, 195-207. Del Sorbo, G. ; Schoonbeek, H. & De Waard, MA. (2000). Fungal transporters involved in efflux of natural toxic compounds and fungicides. Fungal Genetics and Biology 30, 1- 15. Esser, L. ; Quinn, B. ; Li, YF. ; Zhang, M. ; Elberry, M. ; Yu, L. ; Yu, CA. & Xia, D. (2004). Crystallographic studies of quinol oxidation site inhibitors: a modified classification of inhibitors for the cytochrome bc1 complex. Journal of Molecular Biology 341, 281-302. Fernandez-Ortuno, D. ; Perez-Garcia, A. ; Lopez-Ruiz, F. ; Romero, D. ; de Vicente, A. & Tores, JA. (2006). Occurrence and distribution of resistance to QoI fungicides in populations of Podosphaera fusca in south central Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology 115, 215-222. Fernandez-Ortuno, D. ; Tores, JA. ; de Vicente, A. & Perez-Garcia, A. (2008a). Field resistance to QoI fungicides in Podosphaera fusca is not supported by typical mutations in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Pest Management Science 64, 694-702. Fernandez-Ortuno, D. ; Tores, JA. ; de Vicente, A. & Perez-Garcia, A. (2008b). Mechanisms of resistance to QoI fungicides in phytopathogenic fungi. International Microbiology 11, 1-9. Finney, JR. (1988). World crop protection prospects: demisting the crystal ball. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference – Pests & Diseases, pp. 3-14. Fisher, N. & Meunier, B. (2008). Molecular basis of resistance to cytochrome bc1 inhibitor. FEMS Yeast Research 8, 183-192. Fountaine, JM. ; Ishii, H. ; Uchida, K. ; Inada, M. ; Tanahashi, M. & Takeda, T. (2006). Development of QoI resistant alleles in populations of strawberry powdery mildew. Abstracts of the 11th IUPAC International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Kobe, Japan, p. 131. Fountaine, JM. ; Takahashi, K. ; Nishimura, K. ; Inada, M. & Ishii, H. (2007). Heteroplasmy and its role in QoI resistant field isolates of Botrytis cinerea. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 73, 254-255. Fraaije, BA. ; Butters, JA. ; Coelho, JM. ; Jones, DR. & Hollomon, DW. (2002). Following the dynamics of strobilurin resistance in Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici using quantitative allele-specific real-time PCR measurements with the fluorescent dye SYBR Green I. Plant Pathology 51, 45-54. Fraaije, BA. ; Cools, HJ. ; Fountaine, J.; Lovell, DJ. ; Motteram, J.; West, JS. & Lucas, JA. (2005). Role of ascospores in further spread of QoI-resistant cytochrome b alleles (G143A) in field populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola. Phytopathology 95, 933-941. Gisi, U. ; Sierotzki, H. ; Cook, A. & McCaffery, A. (2002). Mechanisms influencing the evolution of resistance to Qo inhibitor fungicides. Pest Management Science 58, 859- 867.