Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PredVis : Interaction Techniques for Time Series Prediction

With the increasing collection of time series data, both related to business and personal use, a substantial amount of research and development efforts are being directed to gain deeper insights from such records. Data mining techniques like similarity search and segmentation are used as tools to enhance the comprehension of this data. While innovative techniques have been examined, less work has been done in creating functional tools that use these methods for visual analysis. We have created PredVis, a mixed-initiative system that uses statistical and machine learning techniques to facilitate visual analysis of time series data for forecasting. The system provides tools to interact with model calculated results, visually query variances and integrate other dimensions of the data to improve user comprehension and decision-making. The methods developed in the system are generic and can be employed for analysis in domains including finance, health, marketing and astronomy.
Flexible network support for mobility

Fueled by the large number of powerful tight-weight portable computers, the expanding availability of wirel= networks, and the popularity of the Internet, there is an increasing de mand to connect portable computers to the Internet at any time and in any place. However, the dynamic nature of such connectivity requires more flexible network support than has typically been atiable for stationary workstations. ThM paper introducw the following two me~anisms, in the context of Mobile 1P [24], to ensure a mobile host’s convenient and efficient communication with other hosts in a &anging environment. One me&anism supports multiple packet defivery methods (such as regular 1P or Mobile 1P) and adaptively selects the most appropriate one to use Wcordlng to the char=teristim of eti trfic flow. The other medanism enables a mobile host to make use of multiple wtive network interfww simultaneously and to control the selection of the most dwirable network interfaces for both outgoing and incoming pdets for different traffic flows. We demonstrate the usefdnm of these two network layer me&anisms and describe how they are implemented.
The SNP c.1326T>G in the non-SMC condensin I complex, subunit G (NCAPG) gene encoding a p.Ile442Met variant is associated with an increase in body frame size at puberty in cattle.

Recently, we had located a bovine carcass weight QTL, CW-2, to a 591-kb interval on BTA6 and have identified the SNP c.1326T>G in the NCAPG (non-SMC condensin I complex, subunit G) gene that leads to the amino acid change p.Ile442Met in the NCAPG protein, which is a candidate causative variation. Here, we examined the association of the NCAPG:c.1326T>G locus with linear skeletal measurements of growth-associated traits during adolescence, which is a period of intensive growth, using two historically and geographically distant cattle populations: 792 Japanese Black steers and 161 F(2) bulls of an experimental cross from Charolais and German Holstein. In both populations, the SNP NCAPG:c.1326T>G was associated with each component of body frame size: height, length and width at puberty. The associations of CW-2 with height- and length-associated traits were observed at an earlier growth period compared to the associations with thickness- and width-associated traits, indicating that the primary effect of the CW-2 QTL may possibly be exerted on skeletal growth. The significant associations of the NCAPG:c.1326T>G locus with growth-associated skeletal measurements are similar to the effects of the syntenic region on human chromosome 4 that are associated with adult height in humans, supporting the hypothesis that CW-2 is analogous to the human locus and pointing to a conserved growth-associated locus or chromosomal region present in both species.
Effective Prediction of Job Times in a Large-Scale Grid Environment

For years, grid environments expand globally in number and in size. Globally collaborating processors, that share their available capacities, construct a tremendous source of processing power. This source has proven its necessity for performing extensive computations, because these calculations require unacceptable amounts of time on a small number of processors. Key properties of grid environments are that the wallclock times of the jobs are highly bursty, mainly because of the changing load, and that the set of resources dynamicly changes over time. Those properties show the importancy of developing techniques that make grid applications robust against the dynamics of the grid environments. In particular, grid applications that use a considerable number of processors for their computations need effective predictions of the expected computation times on the different nodes. Currently, there are no effective prediction methods available that cope with those ever-changing dynamics of computation times in a grid environment. Motivated by this, in this paper we develop the Dynamic Exponential Smoothing (DES) method to predict job times in a grid environment. In order to compare predictions of DES to that of the existing prediction methods, extensive experiments in a real grid enviroment, Planetlab [1], have been performed. The results illustrate a strong and consistent improvement of DES in comparison with the existing prediction methods.
Changes in maxillary alveolar morphology with nasoalveolar molding.

AIM To evaluate the changes in maxillary alveolar morphology in unilateral cleft lip palate infants treated with nasoalveolar molding (NAM). SETTING AND DESIGN Study was carried out in the orthodontic department associated with a operating cleft unit in a rural region of central India. Ten UCLP (unilateral cleft lip palate) infants less than 6 weeks of age were treated with NAM prior to surgical repair. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pre NAM and Post NAMstudy models of the UCLP infants were analyzed. Critical linear dimensions including inter- canine width, inter-tuberosity width, arch length and midline deviation were recorded at the different stages using a digital vernier caliper and compared. Statistical analysis were performed using SPSS 13.00 statistical software. RESULTS Results from this study showed that the width of the alveolar cleft showed a significant decrease with NAM. The arch length and width of the arch in the anterior region also showed a reduction with NAM. The intertuberosity width showed a statistically significant increase during treatment. The arch perimeter showed a significant increase with NAM. CONCLUSION NAM was effective in reducing the severity of the initial cleft deformity mainly at the anterior portion of the maxillary arch.
Peer Collaboration and Conceptual Understanding of Speciation among Primary Pupils

This study aims to investigate how peer collaboration affects individual pupils’ conceptions of speciation. Earlier research on evolution has primarily focused on children’s conceptions using individual and/or written examination. In this study, individual interviews and group discussions have been performed with eight 9-years old pupils who lack formal education on evolution. The results show that the pupils develop their conceptions on speciation in group discussions compared to individual interviews. This result suggests that also younger pupils improve their conceptual understanding in peer collaboration.
A NOVEL SUB-PIXEL MATCHING ALGORITHM BASED ON PHASE CORRELATION USING PEAK CALCULATION

Abstract. The matching accuracy of homonymy points of stereo images is a key point in the development of photogrammetry, which influences the geometrical accuracy of the image products. This paper presents a novel sub-pixel matching method phase correlation using peak calculation to improve the matching accuracy. The peak theoretic centre that means to sub-pixel deviation can be acquired by Peak Calculation (PC) according to inherent geometrical relationship, which is generated by inverse normalized cross-power spectrum, and the mismatching points are rejected by two strategies: window constraint, which is designed by matching window and geometric constraint, and correlation coefficient, which is effective for satellite images used for mismatching points removing. After above, a lot of high-precise homonymy points can be left. Lastly, three experiments are taken to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method. Excellent results show that the presented method is better than traditional phase correlation matching methods based on surface fitting in these aspects of accuracy and efficiency, and the accuracy of the proposed phase correlation matching algorithm can reach 0.1 pixel with a higher calculation efficiency.
Developments in Curriculum-Based Measurement

Curriculum-based measurement (CBM) is an approach for assessing the growth of students in basic skills that originated uniquely in special education. A substantial research literature has developed to demonstrate that CBM can be used effectively to gather student performance data to support a wide range of educational decisions. Those decisions include screening to identify, evaluating prereferral interventions, determining eligibility for and placement in remedial and special education programs, formatively evaluating instruction, and evaluating reintegration and inclusion of students in mainstream programs. Beyond those fundamental uses of CBM, recent research has been conducted on using CBM to predict success in high-stakes assessment, to measure growth in content areas in secondary school programs, and to assess growth in early childhood programs. In this article, best practices in CBM are described and empirical support for those practices is identified. Illustrations of the successful uses of CBM to improve educational decision making are provided.
A skeleton-based approach to grasp known objects with a humanoid robot

This paper is about grasping known objects of arbitrary shape with a humanoid robot. We extend our previous work, where we presented a grasp planning method using an object representation based on the medial axis transform (MAT). The MAT describes an object's topological skeleton and contains information about local symmetry properties and thickness valuable for grasp planning. So far, our previous work was only conducted in simulation. The contribution of this paper is the transfer of our grasp planning method to the real world. We present grasping experiments with challenging arbitrarily shaped objects where we execute the grasps generated by our grasp planner on a real humanoid robot with a five-finger hand.
Lazy Algorithms for Dynamic Closest Pair with Arbitary Distance Measures

We propose novel lazy algorithms for the dynamic closest pair problem with arbitrary distance measures. In this problem we have to maintain the closest pair of points under insertion and deletion operations, where the distance between two points must be symmetric and take value in a totally ordered set. Many geometric special cases of this problem are well-studied, but only few algorithms are known when the distance measure is arbitrary. The proposed algorithms use a simple delayed computation mechanism to spare distance calculations, and one of these algorithms is a lazy version of the FastPair algorithm recently proposed by Eppstein. Experimental results on a wide number of applications show that lazy FastPair performs significantly better than FastPair and the other algorithms we tested.
The Early Dendritic Cell Signaling Induced by Virulent Francisella tularensis Strain Occurs in Phases and Involves the Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases (ERKs) and p38 In the Later Stage*

Dendritic cells (DCs) infected by Francisella tularensis are poorly activated and do not undergo classical maturation process. Although reasons of such unresponsiveness are not fully understood, their impact on the priming of immunity is well appreciated. Previous attempts to explain the behavior of Francisella-infected DCs were hypothesis-driven and focused on events at later stages of infection. Here, we took an alternative unbiased approach by applying methods of global phosphoproteomics to analyze the dynamics of cell signaling in primary DCs during the first hour of infection by Francisella tularensis. Presented results show that the early response of DCs to Francisella occurs in phases and that ERK and p38 signaling modules induced at the later stage are differentially regulated by virulent and attenuated ΔdsbA strain. These findings imply that the temporal orchestration of host proinflammatory pathways represents the integral part of Francisella life-cycle inside hijacked DCs.
Demonstration of a sensory rhodopsin in eubacteria

We report the first sensory rhodopsin observed in the eubacterial domain, a green light‐activated photoreceptor in Anabaena (Nostoc) sp. PCC7120, a freshwater cyanobacterium. The gene encoding the membrane opsin protein of 261 residues (26 kDa) and a smaller gene encoding a soluble protein of 125 residues (14 kDa) are under the same promoter in a single operon. The opsin expressed heterologously in Escherichia coli membranes bound all‐trans retinal to form a pink pigment (λmax 543 nm) with a photochemical reaction cycle of 110 ms half‐life (pH 6.8, 18°C). Co‐expression with the 14 kDa protein increased the rate of the photocycle, indicating physical interaction with the membrane‐embedded rhodopsin, which we confirmed in vitro by affinity enrichment chromatography and Biacore interaction. The pigment lacks the proton donor carboxylate residue in helix C conserved in known retinylidene proton pumps and did not exhibit detectable proton ejection activity. We detected retinal binding to the protein in Anabaena membranes by SDS‐PAGE and autofluorography of 3H‐labelled all‐trans retinal of reduced membranes from the organism. We conclude that Anabaena rhodopsin functions as a photosensory receptor in its natural environment, and suggest that the soluble 14 kDa protein transduces a signal from the receptor. Therefore, unlike the archaeal sensory rhodopsins, which transmit signals by transmembrane helix–helix interactions with membrane‐embedded transducers, the Anabaena sensory rhodopsin may signal through a soluble cytoplasmic protein, analogous to higher animal visual pigments.
Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose losartan/hydrochlorothiazide/amlodipine combination versus losartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination in Japanese patients with essential hypertension

Abstract Japanese patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension received single-blind losartan 50 mg/hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg (L50/H12.5) for 8 weeks. Patients whose blood pressure (BP) remained uncontrolled were randomized double-blind to fixed-dose losartan 50 mg/hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg/amlodipine 5 mg (L50/H12.5/A5) or L50/H12.5 for 8 weeks followed by open-label L50/H12.5/A5 for 44 weeks. Adverse events were assessed. After 8 weeks, diastolic and systolic BP were reduced significantly more with L50/H12.5/A5 versus L50/H12.5 (both p < 0.001). Mean changes in diastolic and systolic BP were sustained for 44 weeks. L50/H12.5/A5 was well-tolerated and improved BP significantly versus L50/H12.5 in Japanese patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01299376.
How the past influences interprofessional collaboration between obstetricians and midwives in the Netherlands: Findings from a secondary analysis

ABSTRACT Collaborations between groups of professionals often have a long history, which can still influence contemporary practice. If problems in the collaboration occur, the search for effective interventions for these problems may be informed by analysing current practice as well as the historical development of the collaboration. The study focused on the collaboration between obstetricians and midwives in the Netherlands. We performed a secondary analysis of questionnaire data focusing on midwives evaluating the collaborative performance of obstetricians in the Netherlands. Template analysis was used to analyse the questionnaires. The initial template was based on a model for interprofessional collaboration. As a final step, we reflected on the results in light of the historical development of the collaboration. The midwives experienced a power imbalance and a lack of trust and mutual acquaintanceship in their collaboration with obstetricians. They also reported a need for interprofessional governance and formalization. Most of these reported problems in the collaboration have their origin in the historical development of both professions and in the development of the collaboration between both professional groups. Combining an exploration of contemporary interprofessional practice with a historical perspective on interprofessional collaboration is fruitful for understanding problems in collaboration between professional groups, and provides guidance for improving collaboration.
Realization and Simulation of DOA estimation using MUSIC Algorithm with Uniform Circular Arrays

As one key technology in third generation communication, smart antenna can effectively increase system capacity and reduce co-channel interference. At same time, Node B can use smart antenna to obtain DOA information for location service. This paper expounds in detail how to obtain DOA information using MUSIC algorithm with uniform circular arrays based on theoretical analysis of receiving spatial signal by uniform circular arrays. It also evaluates numerical simulation result of MUSIC algorithm , which shows that considerable improvement in DOA estimation performance is achieved. This paper can provide detailed theoretical basis for smart antenna practical application
Three-dimensional fading channel models: A survey of elevation angle research

The explosive increase of mobile traffic demands higher spectrum efficiency for future wireless communications. By properly configuring a 2-dimensional (2D) antenna array at the basestation, the system capacity can be improved with 3 dimensional (3D) multiuser Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) techniques without modifying the terminal antennas. Therefore, the signal will propagate in a 3D space with angle dispersion in both horizontal and vertical planes. Due to its role in facilitating research and development of 3D MIMO technology, the 3D fading channel model is receiving increasing attention. However, existing fading channel models mostly focus on the azimuth angle characteristics, while neglecting the elevation angle impact. This article provides a state of the art review on 3D fading channel models, emphasizing research related to the elevation angle. We also report some recent field measurements for 3D MIMO and investigate the comprehensive propagation characteristics of the elevation angle.
Transactions between Child Behavior and Parent Anxiety/Depression in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Roles of Parenting Stress, Self-Efficacy and Emotion Coaching

Parents of children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have been shown to experience increases in stress, depression, and anxiety, which are also associated with child behavior problems related to ASD, such as aggressive behaviors and tantrums. Literature examining potential mechanisms that underlie the relationship of child behavior problems and parental anxiety/depression are scarce. The current study seeks to examine the roles of parental stress, parent self-efficacy, and emotion coaching as mediators between child behavior problems and parental anxiety/depression. Using a sample of 134 mothers who completed an online survey, these potential mediators were tested with regression analyses. Parental self-efficacy was found to mediate parental stress and parental depression/anxiety. Parental self-efficacy was also found to moderate child conduct problems and parental emotion coaching. There was a positive relationship between conduct problems and emotion coaching for mothers with high selfefficacy. Implications and future research will be discussed.
A New Method to Measure 3D Textile Defects by Using Dual-Lens Camera

Industrial textile fabric with functionalization always has a high standard requirement. Take polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) conveyor belt as an example, the base fabrics must be of first-rate quality, with no weaving faults or broken fibers on coated surface [1]. In a previous work [2], we have proposed an original method to measure the height of the fiber based on variable homography. This measurement is based on a single camera acquiring two successive frames. This scheme is working well, but measurement depends on conveyor speed used for scrolling fabric. In this paper, we propose an improvement by using a new acquisition device based on two mini-lenses assembled as a dual-objective. With this device, variable homography modeling leads to 3-D online inspection whatever fabric speed with a simplified calibration procedure compared to classic stereovision approaches.
Inoculation of Bacillus sphaericus UPMB-10 to Young Oil Palm and Measurement of Its Uptake of Fixed Nitrogen Using the 15N Isotope Dilution Technique

There are increasing applications of diazotrophic rhizobacteria in the sustainable agriculture system. A field experiment on young immature oil palm was conducted to quantify the uptake of N derived from N2 fixation by the diazotroph Bacillus sphaericus strain UPMB-10, using the 15N isotope dilution method. Eight months after 15N application, young immature oil palms that received 67% of standard N fertilizer application together with B. sphaericus inoculation had significantly lower 15N enrichment than uninoculated palms that received similar N fertilizers. The dilution of labeled N served as a marker for the occurrence of biological N2 fixation. The proportion of N uptake that was derived from the atmosphere was estimated as 63% on the whole plant basis. The inoculation process increased the N and dry matter yields of the palm leaflets and rachis significantly. Field planting of young, immature oil palm in soil inoculated with B. sphaericus UPMB-10 might mitigate inorganic fertilizer-N application through supplementation by biological nitrogen fixation. This could be a new and important source of nitrogen biofertilizer in the early phase of oil palm cultivation in the field.