Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Emotional intelligence and faculties' academic performance: The social competencies approach

In the last decades of 20th century and at the beginning of 3rd millennium, different researches suggested that, IQ is not the only factor of managers “success and performance improvement, but also there is another factor called emotional intelligence that results in outstanding performance at work. Emotional intelligence (EI), at the most general level, refers to the capability to recognize and regulate emotions in ourselves and in others. The aims of this study are to determine possible relationship between faculty’s social competencies and their academic performance, and also to identify the role of the universities quality working life as a mediating variable. The research sample involves 896 respondents that were selected by a stratified random sampling. This study is a field study of real organizations rather than an artificial setting. The results of regression analysis indicate that the social competencies elements are significantly associated with the level of faculties' academic performance. The results of hierarchical regression analysis indicate that the extent of universities 'quality working life is able to significantly change the total variations in the academic performance explained by social competencies elements. Key words: Emotional intelligence, social-awareness, relationship management, academic performance, quality working life.
Encoding event structure in Urdu/Hindi VerbNet

We propose a new kind of event structure representation for computational linguistics, based on the theoretical framework of FirstPhase Syntax (Ramchand, 2008). We show that the approach not only gives a theoretically well-motivated set of subevents and related semantic roles, it also posits the levels of representation needed for analyzing a linguistic phenomenon that has repeatedly caused problems in computational systems, namely the treatment of complex predication. In particular, we look at V+V complex predicates in Urdu/Hindi and show that Ramchand’s subevent decomposition implemented in a VerbNet-style resource allows for a consistent semantic analysis of these complex events. We also show how the proposed event representation can be added to existing resources in the language, in particular the Hindi-Urdu Treebank and Hindi PropBank.
The double bind: Women, honour and sexuality in contemporary Ireland

Irish women are caught in contradictory sexual discourses which create a cultural double bind. The legacy of Catholic Church teaching, in which the sexual honour of women revolves around their innocence and subservience, still lingers. This is gradually being replaced by media messages and images which portray women as sexually equal and independent. However, the media also portray sexually independent women as a threat to sexual moral order. The double bind reproduces double standards. The cultural contradictions in the way women are portrayed are revealed in an analysis of the reporting of events surrounding a court case involving the sexual assault of a woman. This analysis is put within the context of media reporting of other cases of sexually transgressive women.
Enhancing Advertising Communications: Developing a Model of Beliefs About Advertising Through Sport

A challenge with advertising communications is to better understand beliefs driving people’s attitude toward advertising. Successful use of sport communication requires a better understanding of the beliefs composing attitudes toward advertising through sport. A 4-phase study was conducted to develop a scale measuring 7 belief dimensions as indicants of attitude toward advertising through sport. Phase 1 (N = 125) provided an initial test of the proposed instrument. Phase 2 (N = 215) included an assessment of the revised scale based on internal-consistency tests and exploratory factor analysis. In Phase 3 (N = 424) the scale’s reliability and validity were verified using confirmatory factor analysis. In Phase 4 (N = 263) the internal consistency and factor structure of the scale were reexamined. The combined results provide support for the conceptualization and measurement of the belief dimensions for future investigation of the relationships between beliefs about and attitude toward advertising through sport.
A new quantization optimization algorithm for the MPEG advanced audio coder using a statistical subband model of the quantization noise

In this paper, an improvement of the quantization optimization algorithm for the MPEG Advanced Audio Coder (AAC) is presented. This algorithm, given a bit-rate constraint, minimizes the perceived distortion generated by the signal compression. The distortion can be related to the quantization error level over frequency subbands through an auditory model. Thus, optimizing the quantization requires knowledge of the rate-distortion function for each subband. When this function can be modeled in a simple way, the algorithm can take a one-loop recursive structure. However, in the MPEG AAC, the rate-distortion function is hard to characterize, since AAC makes use of nonlinear quantizers and variable length entropy coders. As a result, the standard algorithm makes use of two nested loops with a local decoder, in order to measure the error level rather than predicting its value. We first describe a partial subband modeling of the rate-distortion function of interest in the MPEG AAC. Then, using a statistical approach, we find a relationship between the error level and the so-called quantization "scale-factor" and propose a new algorithm that is basically similar to a classical one loop "bit allocation" process. Finally, we describe the complete algorithm and show that it is more efficient than the standard one
On the making of the environmental citizen

Debates about how to foster green/environmental citizenship have been central to environmental politics research in the past few decades. While a great deal of this work draws its central tenets from liberal political theory more recently researchers have adopted broadly post-structural analytical frameworks to explore how diverse forms of (environmental) citizenship are formed and enacted. But what can and does this ‘green governmentality’ literature contribute to our understanding of environmental citizenship? In exploring such a question, some key environment and citizenship debates, including the recent post-structural turn, are examined. Research into domestic sustainable consumption and public deliberation around climate change is drawn upon to outline how both forms of intervention worked to produce incomplete and conditional expressions of intent and commitment that could be viewed as environmental citizenship. Green governmentality analysis thus highlights some conceptual and empirical blind spots in prevailing environmental citizenships frameworks whilst raising further questions about appropriate and effective public intervention mechanisms.
Energy saving in electric drives of pilgering mills

The key ways of energy saving in the electric drives of pilgering mills are considered: improvement of the kinematic chain, the main components of the losses and ways of their reduction in the electric drives with DC and AC motors, electric drive energy saving control laws. It is shown that the maximum electrical losses are experienced in armature windings. The article pays attention to the high energy efficiency of parallel control circuits of the excitation and the armature throughout the range of the torque changed in the electric drive of the pilgering mills with uneven load.
Image Processing Techniques For Real-Time Qualitative Road Traffic Data Analysis

Real-time qualitative road traffic data analysis is the cornerstone for any modern transport system. So far, most of the analysis is done manually and the use of image processing techniques for qualitative analysis is at its early stage. In this paper we describe novel image processing algorithms together with the results, which assign a qualitative description to a traffic scene. The qualitative description of a traffic scene can be used for controlling traffic lights and putting hazard signals on the road side, thereby warning drivers to slow down or direct them to alternative routes. We analyse a wider view of the path and evaluate the whole description of traffic status. To approach this, we considered two major parameters of traffic status: the percentage of road occupied by vehicles and the percentage of moving and stationary parts of this occupancy. The alogrithm developed for traffic analysis automatically divides the scene into a number of blocks, based on camera parameters and the number of lanes. This full frame image processing application requires a low-cost frame grabber and a Pentium-based computer system for on-line real-time operations.
Data-Driven Phenotyping : Graphical models for model-based phenotyping of sleep apnea.

Sleep apnea is a multifactorial disease with a complex underlying physiology, which includes the chemoreflex feedback loop controlling ventilation. The instability of this feedback loop is one of the key factors contributing to a number of sleep disorders, including Cheyne? Stokes respiration and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). A major limitation of the conventional characterization of this feedback loop is the need for labor-intensive and technically challenging experiments. In recent years, a number of techniques that bring together concepts from signal processing, control theory, and machine learning have proven effective for estimating the overall loop gain of the respiratory control system (see Figure 1) and its major components, chemoreflex gain and plant gain, from noninvasive time-series measurements of ventilation and blood gases. The purpose of this article is to review the existing model-based techniques for phenotyping of sleep apnea, and some of the emerging methodologies, under a unified modeling framework known as graphical models. The hope is that the graphical model perspective provides insight into the future development of techniques for model-based phenotyping. Ultimately, such approaches have major clinical relevance since strategies to manipulate physiological parameters may improve sleep apnea severity. For example, oxygen therapy or drugs such as acetazolamide may be used to reduce chemoreflex gain, which may improve sleep apnea in selected patients.
Geometry of the DNA strands within the RecA nucleofilament: role in homologous recombination

1. Introduction 430 2. Transformations of the RecA filament 431 2.1 The different forms of the RecA filament 431 2.2 Orientation and position of the RecA monomers in the active filament 433 2.3 Transmission of structural information along the filament 433 3. RecA-induced DNA deformations 435 3.1 Characteristics of RecA-bound DNA 435 3.2 Stretching properties of double-stranded DNA 436 3.3 DNA bound to architectural proteins 437 3.4 Implications for RecA-induced DNA deformations 438 3.5 Axial distribution of the DNA stretching deformation 438 4. Contacts between RecA and the DNA strands 440 4.1 The DNA-binding sites 440 4.2 Possible arrangement of loops L1 and L2 and the three bound strands of DNA 442 5. Strand arrangement during pairing reorganization 444 5.1 Hypotheses for DNA strand association 444 5.2 Association via major or minor grooves 446 5.3 Post-strand exchange geometries 446 6. Conclusion 447 7. Acknowledgments 448 8. References 448 Homologous recombination consists of exchanging DNA strands of identical or almost identical sequence. This process is important for both DNA repair and DNA segregation. In prokaryotes, it involves the formation of long helical filaments of the RecA protein on DNA. These filaments incorporate double-stranded DNA from the cell's genetic material, recognize sequence homology and promote strand exchange between the two DNA segments. DNA processing by these nucleofilaments is characterized by large amplitude deformations of the double helix, which is stretched by 50% and unwound by 40% with respect to B-DNA. In this article, information concerning the structure and interactions of the RecA, DNA and ATP molecules involved in DNA strand exchange is gathered and analyzed to present a view of their possible arrangement within the filament, their behavior during strand exchange and during ATP hydrolysis, the mechanism of RecA-promoted DNA deformation and the role of DNA deformation in the process of homologous recombination. In particular, the unusual characteristics of DNA within the RecA filament are compared to the DNA deformations locally induced by architectural proteins which bind in the DNA minor groove. The possible role and location of two flexible loops of RecA are discussed.
Visual exploration of mainframe workloads

We present a visual analytics approach to support the workload management process for z/OS mainframes at IBM. This process typically requires the analysis of records consisting of 100 to 150 performance-related metrics, sampled over time. We aim at replacing the previous spreadsheet-based workflow with an easier, faster, and more scalable one regarding measurement periods and collected performance metrics. To achieve this goal, we collaborate with a developer embedded at IBM in a formative process. Based on that experience, we discuss the application background and formulate requirements to support decision making based on performance data for large-scale systems. Our visual approach helps analysts find outliers, patterns, and relations between performance metrics by data exploration through various visualizations. We demonstrate the usefulness and applicability of line plots, scatter plots, scatter plot matrices, parallel coordinates, and correlation matrices for workload management. Finally, we evaluate our approach in a qualitative user study with IBM domain experts.
Keyphrase Extraction using Sequential Labeling

Keyphrases efficiently summarize a document's content and are used in various document processing and retrieval tasks. Several unsupervised techniques and classifiers exist for extracting keyphrases from text documents. Most of these methods operate at a phrase-level and rely on part-of-speech (POS) filters for candidate phrase generation. In addition, they do not directly handle keyphrases of varying lengths. We overcome these modeling shortcomings by addressing keyphrase extraction as a sequential labeling task in this paper. We explore a basic set of features commonly used in NLP tasks as well as predictions from various unsupervised methods to train our taggers. In addition to a more natural modeling for the keyphrase extraction problem, we show that tagging models yield significant performance benefits over existing state-of-the-art extraction methods.
Ionic mass balance and blood volume preservation during a high, standard, and individualized dialysate sodium concentration.

BACKGROUND Although a higher dialysate sodium concentration (DNa) is frequently used to improve haemodynamic stability during haemodialysis, few studies have compared ionic mass balance (IMB) during different DNa. Moreover, DNa is usually a standard prescription, whereas inter-individual pre-dialytic serum sodium levels may differ widely. The aims of the study were to assess IMB and the decline in blood volume (DeltaBV) during isovolaemic HD as well as during HD combined with ultrafiltration (UF) during DNa [140], DNa [144], and an individualized DNa [ind], in which DNa is equal to pre-HD plasma conductivity x 10. METHODS IMB and plasma conductivity were assessed by on-line conductivity measurements (Diascan; Hospal) in 13 HD patients. After 1 h of isovolaemic HD, measurements were continued during UF+HD until dry weight. DeltaBV was assessed by an optical method (Hemoscan). RESULTS During isovolaemic HD with DNa [140] and [144], Pre-Na was significantly related to IMB (r=0.83 and r=0.61; P<0.05). Diffusive Na flux into the patient occurred when the difference between DNa and pre-dialytic serum sodium was larger than 5 mmol/l. During UF+HD, IMB was 318+/-166 mmol during DNa [140], 277+/-116 mmol during DNa [ind], and 239+/-111 during DNa [144] (mean+/-SD; P<0.05 compared with the other treatment modalities) whereas DeltaBV did not differ significantly. In the five patients with a pre-dialytic sodium concentration below 140 mmol/l, ionic removal was significantly higher during DNa [ind] (324+/-87) compared with DNa [140] (228+/-127 mmol; P<0.05) without a significant difference in DeltaBV (-9.7+/-1.6 vs -7.8+/-2.3%). CONCLUSION A large difference in IMB was observed between DNa 144 and DNa 140, without a significant difference in DeltaBV. In patients with low pre-dialytic serum sodium levels, diffusive ionic influx from the dialysate into the patient may occur. In patients with low pre-dialytic sodium levels, DNa [ind] leads to an enhanced ionic removal compared with DNa [140] without large differences in DeltaBV.
An Evaluation of Critical-Reflection on Service-Users and Their Families' Narratives as a Teaching Resource in a Post-Graduate Allied Mental Health Program: An Integrative Approach

In this article, the author argues for the need for students to have opportunities to dialogue with service users in social work education. Through such conversations spaces for critical-reflection are created in which individual, team, and professional discourses can be safely critiqued among a community of learners. Within professional courses of study the constructed nature of distinctions between service users and the professionals who “treat” them become apparent when consumers and their families tell their narratives of recovery to an audience of allied health students who are in their first year of hospital-based practice. The author proposes that social workers need to take a critical-reflective stance in relation to the teams and the professional discourses they work within. A critical-reflective approach enables students to analyze their practice within their organization's policies to look beyond the boundaries while paradoxically learning to work within them. This perspective is evoked by the use of service user narratives in educational programs of professional development. The implications for integrating consumer perspectives in social work education are discussed.
Beyond the Boundaries

This article presents an ethnographic study of control and resistance in a small professional service firm in the port transport industry. We argue that informal interaction between the owner-managers and their employees at a site beyond the organizational boundary, namely the local public house, provided the setting for rituals of resistance in which the participants achieved a modicum of role distance. These rituals, in turn, fulfilled a latent 'tension-release function' (Goffman, 1990:241) that served subtly to reinforce and reproduce order in the firm. On the basis of this argument, our article makes a twofold contribution to small firm research. First, the specific combination of functionalist and interactionist approaches provides fresh 'insights into how the complex and contested dynamics of interpersonal relations in small enterprises are handled' (Ram, 1 999b: I 5). Second, our analysis suggests ethnographic research has considerable methodological potential to deepen the understanding of small firm employee relations.
A Cooperative Database System (CoBase) for Query Relaxation

A new generation of information systems that integrates knowledge base technology with database systems is presented for providing cooperative (approximate and conceptual) query answering. Based on the database schema and application characteristics, data are organized into Type Abstraction Hierarchies (TAHs). The higher levels of the hierarchy provide a more abstract data representation than the lower levels. Generalization (moving up in the hierarchy) and specialization (moving down the hierarchy) are the key operations in deriving cooperative query answers for the user. Based on the context, the TAHs can be constructed automatically from databases. A relaxation manager is developed to provide control for query relaxations. A mediator architecture is developed to provide scalability and extensibility. GoBase allows users to specify queries graphicaJly and incrementally on the map, greatly improving querying capabilities. CoBase has been demonstrated to answer imprecise queries for ARPI transportation planning.
A Graph Analytics Framework for Ranking Authors, Papers and Venues

A lot of scientific works are published in different areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. It is not easy, even for experts, to judge the quality of authors, papers and venues (conferences and journals). An objective measure to assign scores to these entities and to rank them is very useful. Although, several metrics and indexes have been proposed earlier, they suffer from various problems. In this paper, we propose a graph-based analytics framework to assign scores and to rank authors, papers and venues. Our algorithm considers only the link structures of the underlying graphs. It does not take into account other aspects, such as the associated texts and the reputation of these entities. In the limit of large number of iterations, the solution of the iterative equations gives the unique entity scores. This framework can be easily extended to other interdependent networks.
Total hip arthroplasty with an uncemented tapered femoral component.

BACKGROUND Excellent intermediate-term results with use of tapered femoral components in primary total hip arthroplasty have been reported. The purpose of this study was to update our previous report and to evaluate the outcome of total hip arthroplasty with use of the porous Taperloc femoral component in patients who had been followed for a minimum of eighteen years postoperatively. METHODS One hundred and forty-five consecutive uncemented total hip arthroplasties in 138 patients were performed between 1983 and 1985, by a single surgeon, with use of the Taperloc femoral component. The outcome of every femoral component with regard to stem fixation, retention, or revision was determined for all 145 total hip replacements. At a mean of twenty years (range, eighteen to 22.6 years) postoperatively, fifty-eight patients (sixty-five hips) were living. In fifty living patients (fifty-seven hips), the femoral component had not undergone revision surgery. Evaluation of the living patients included clinical and radiographic analysis and recording of complications. RESULTS Of the eighty patients (eighty hips) who had died, five hips had undergone revision of the femoral component. Only one stem had been revised for aseptic loosening, and no femoral component had been definitely loose by radiographic criteria. In the remaining sixty-five hips in the fifty-eight living patients, eight femoral components were revised. No femoral component underwent revision for aseptic loosening. Definite radiographic evidence of femoral component loosening occurred in one hip. In the fifty living patients (fifty-seven hips) who had not undergone femoral component revision, there was a significant improvement in the mean Harris hip score from 49.3 points preoperatively to 85.4 points at the time of latest follow-up (p = 0.001). Survivorship analysis of all 145 hips, with revision for any reason as the end point, estimated that the survival rate for the femoral component was 87% (95% confidence interval, 79% to 93%) at twenty-two years. CONCLUSIONS Primary total hip arthroplasty with the Taperloc femoral component is associated with a low rate of aseptic loosening at a mean follow-up of twenty years.