Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
International Financial Reporting Standard

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The Market Value of Government Ownership

Motivated by the recent rise of state capitalism, this paper investigates the effects of government ownership on market valuations across a sample of publicly listed corporations from East Asia. We find strong, robust evidence that government-owned firms exhibit higher market valuation than non-government-owned firms, but the relation is not linear. The benefits of government ownership in terms of value premium extend to closely held firms where the government is a second blockholder. These effects stem from the financing decisions of government-owned firms and from the discount rate of cash flows, and hold prior to and during the recent global financial crisis. Additional analyses suggest that the effect of government ownership on valuation is influenced by financial market development and the quality of institutions and government in place. Collectively, our results imply that government ownership can be valuable.
Developmental typologies of serious mental illness and violence: Evidence from a forensic psychiatric setting

Objective: To identify subgroups of forensic psychiatric patients based on the age onset of serious mental illness and offending and assess the external validity of the subgroups with theoretically based sociodemographic, clinical, legal and risk-related variables. Method: The age onset of serious mental illness and criminal contact was ascertained for a sample of 232 patients. A range of sociodemographic, clinical, legal and risk-related variables were coded to assess whether age onset subgroups differed in a manner consistent with the literature on typologies of mentally ill offenders. Results: One-quarter of the sample was classified as early starters (patients whose first offense occurred before becoming mentally ill), while two-thirds were late starters (where first offense occurred following illness onset). A small percentage (8%) of patients were deemed late late starters, defined as late starters who had experienced 10+ years of illness and were >37 years upon first arrest. A larger proportion of early starters had a substance use disorder, antisocial personality disorder and a greater number of static/historical risk factors for violence. Early starters were younger upon first arrest and had more previous criminal contacts compared to late starters and late late starters. Mental illness was found to start later in life for late late starters; this group was also more likely to have been married and to have a spouse as victim in the index offense. Conclusion: We found support for distinct subgroups of mentally ill offenders based on the age onset of illness and criminal contact. Compared to late starters, offenses committed by early starters may be motivated more frequently by antisocial lifestyle and attitudes, as well as more instrumental behaviors related to substance abuse. In addition, late late starters may represent a distinct third subgroup within late starters, characterized by relatively higher levels of functioning and social stability; future work should replicate. Findings suggest different rehabilitation needs of the subgroups.
Automated question answering system using ontology and semantic role

Semantic similarity is an essential part for question answering, it is used various fields such as Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, information retrieval, Document Retrieval and Automatic evaluations. This paper mainly focuses on similarity measure based on the posted query, and finding the appropriate meaning between the words. Accessing an accurate answer from the web document is challenging task. The proposed approach is used to analyze and measuring the similarity between the words. It presents the Web And semantic knowledge-Driven automatic question answering system (WAD). It encompasses three phases to enhance the performance of QA system using the web as well as the semantic knowledge. Initially, the WAD approach determines the user query, query expansion technique and entity linking method. The ontology based information is used in WAD to rank the answers and experimental results provide the result with high accuracy than the baseline method.
Conserved T cell receptor α-chain induces insulin autoantibodies

A fundamental question is what are the molecular determinants that lead to spontaneous preferential targeting of specific autoantigens in autoimmune diseases, such as the insulin B:9–23 peptide sequence in type 1 diabetes. Anti-insulin B:9–23 T cell clones isolated from prediabetic NOD islets have a conserved Vα-segment/Jα-segment, but no conservation of the α-chain N region and no conservation of the Vβ-chain. Here, we show that the conserved T cell receptor α-chain generates insulin autoantibodies when transgenically or retrogenically introduced into mice without its corresponding Vβ. We suggest that a major part of the mystery as to why islet autoimmunity develops relates to recognition of a primary insulin peptide by a conserved α chain T cell receptor.
Safety of Pregnancy After Surgical Treatment for Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

Purpose Because of the rising trend of delayed pregnancies, more and more women remain nulliparous at the diagnosis of breast cancer, and approximately 71% of them desire to conceive after breast cancer treatment. Advances in breast cancer screening have made early diagnosis of breast cancer possible, and many patients have the opportunity to be treated by surgery. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of pregnancy on patient survival and prognosis after surgical treatment for breast cancer. Methods An electronic search was performed in MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, and Web of Science to identify potentially eligible studies published before August 2013. Both fixed-effect and random-effect models were used to calculate the pooled relative risk (PRR). The Q test and I2 statistics were used to assess the heterogeneity among the studies. Results A total of 5 studies were included in our meta-analysis. Five hundred fifty-four patients who become pregnant after surgical treatment for breast cancer were compared with a control group of 2354 patients for overall survival (OS). Our analysis demonstrated that pregnancy after surgical treatment for breast cancer had a significant beneficial effect on OS (PRR, 0.78; 95% confidence interval, 0.64–0.95). The disease-free survival outcome also favored patients in the pregnancy group (PRR, 0.87; 95% confidence interval, 0.71–1.08). Conclusions This meta-analysis indicates that pregnancy after surgical treatment does not increase the risk of breast cancer recurrence and may actually improve OS.
Predictive Yaw Stability Control of a Brake-By-Wire Equipped Vehicle via Eddy Current Braking

Yaw stability of an automotive vehicle in a steering maneuver is critical to the overall safety of the vehicle. In this paper we present a theoretical development and experimental results of a vehicle yaw stability control system via eddy current braking based on generalized predictive control (GPC) method. The controller tries to predict the future yaw rate of the vehicle and then takes control action at present time based on future yaw rate error. The proposed controller utilizes the insight into the yaw rate error growth when the automobile is in an understeer or oversteer condition on a low friction coefficient surface in a handling maneuver. A brake-by-wire equipped vehicle having a set of four eddy current brakes was used to experimentally verify the proposed control algorithm. Experimental results show that the predictive feature of the proposed controller provides an effective way to control the yaw stability of a vehicle.
Structure Réutilisable pour le Calcul et la Manipulation des Cubes de Données

Résumé. Les cubes de données sont de plus en plus utilisés pour le pré-calcul de requêtes OLAP afin de permettre essentiellement à des analystes de trouver des tendances ou des anomalies dans de grandes quantités de données. Il se révèle que tout problème lié aux cubes de données est coûteux, que ce soit pour la construction, la matérialisation, la manipulation ou la mise à jour. Dans cet article, nous introduisons la notion de pré-calcul de cubes de données et la caractérisation associée qui est basée sur le modèle partitionnel. A notre connaissance, aucune des approches actuelles ne s’est intéressée à la réutilisation de pré-calcul des cubes de données. Pourtant cette dernière permet de calculer et de manipuler efficacement des cubes de données dans plusieurs contextes comme les applications météorologiques, le calcul de requêtes à la volée ou encore le calcul de plusieurs cubes de données en réseau ou en local.
Effect of an organophosphate insecticide diazinon on the activity of acetylcholinesterase and lipid peroxidation of a common carp, Cyprinus carpio L.

Diazinon is a widely used organophosphorus pesticide in agriculture and environmental health, hence its adverse effects on non target animals, especially on fish is to be determined. The present research is conducted to study the influence of diazinon [0, 0-diethyl 0-(2-isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4yl) phosphorothioate] on acetylcholinestrase (AChE) and lipidperoxidation (LPO) on freshwater common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Adult fish (mean body weight 42.6±3.86 g and 19.1±2.66 cm mean length ) were divided into five groups with 3 replicates and subjected to 5 concentrations (100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 μg L) of diazinon for 30 days and compared with control (untreated) fish. Fishes were acclimatized to laboratory conditions for 7 days and then Physio-chemical characteristic of water was determined before the treatment. Induction of oxidative stress in various tissues was evidence of increased lipid peroxidation levels seems to be associated with the concentration of diazinon. Acetylcholinesterase activity responded positively in a concentration dependent pattern. It was concluded that LPO and AChE could be a valuable biomarker as an indicator of water pollution on aquatic ecosystems.
Virality Modeling and Analysis

—Virality is a virus-like behavior that allows a piece of information to widely and quickly diffuse within the network of adopters through word of mouth. It is about how easy users propagate information to their friends and friends of friends by means of diffusion. While virality of information has several interesting applications, there are much research to be conducted on virality. These areas of research include understanding the mechanism of virality, modeling the virality both qualitatively and quantitatively, and applying virality to applications such as marketing, event detection, and others. In this paper, we survey existing works on quantitative models for virality and the relationship between virality and other behaviors. Through the survey, we hope to offer common framework to study topis related to information virality.
e-Wika: Philippine Connectivity through Language

In this paper, we present what we have attempted towards connecting the Philippine islands through the digitalization of the Philippine languages and their respective applications, and what we intend to do in the future. We present the development of a multi-engine bi-directional English-Filipino Machine Translation (MT) system, and the building of various language resources and tools for this system. Though linguistic information on Philippine languages are available, as of yet, the focus has been on theoretical linguistics and little has been done on the computational aspects. We report here our attempts in the manual construction of these language resources such as the grammar, lexicon, morphological information, and the corpora which were literally built from almost non-existent digital forms. Due to the inherent difficulties of manual construction, we also discuss our experiments on various technologies for automatic extraction of these resources to handle the intricacies of the Filipino language, designed with the intention of using them for the MT system.
Dynamic Sequence Evolution of a Sex-Associated B Chromosome in Lake Malawi Cichlid Fish

B chromosomes are extra chromosomes found in many species of plants, animals, and fungi. B chromosomes often manipulate common cellular processes to increase their frequency, sometimes to the detriment of organismal fitness. Here, we characterize B chromosomes in several species of Lake Malawi cichlid fish. Whole genome sequencing of Metriaclima zebra "Boadzulu" individuals revealed blocks of sequence with unusually high sequence coverage, indicative of increased copy number of those sequences. These regions of high sequence coverage were found only in females. SNPs unique to the high copy number sequences permitted the design of specific amplification primers. These primers amplified fragments only in Metriaclima lombardoi individuals that carried a cytologically identified B chromosome (B-carriers), indicating these extra copies are located on the B chromosome. These same primers were used to identify B-carrying individuals in additional species from Lake Malawi. Across 7 species, a total of 43 B-carriers were identified among 323 females. B-carriers were exclusively female; no B chromosomes were observed in the 317 males surveyed from these species. Quantitative analysis of the copy number variation of B-specific sequence blocks suggests that B-carriers possess a single B chromosome, consistent with previous karyotyping of M. lombardoi A single B chromosome in B-carriers is consistent with 2 potential drive mechanisms: one involving nondisjunction and preferential segregation in a mitotic division prior to the germ-line, and the other involving preferential segregation during meiosis I.
Oncogenic microRNAs (OncomiRs) as a new class of cancer biomarkers

Small non‐coding RNAs (microRNAs or miRs) represent one of the most fertile areas of cancer research and recent advances in the field have prompted us to reconsider the traditional concept of cancer. Some miRs exert negative control over the expression of numerous oncoproteins in normal cells and consequently their deregulation is believed to be an important mechanism underlying cancer development and progression. Owing to their distinct patterns of expression associated with cancer type, remarkable stability and presence in blood and other body fluids, miRs are considered to be highly promising cancer biomarkers. The identification of “miR signatures” associating cancer cell phenotypes with disease outcome and specific risk factor exposures will undoubtedly open new avenues for early diagnosis and therapy of cancer, as well as for the development of novel strategies for cancer prevention.
Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34 is a facultative chemolithotroph with plasmid-bound resistance to heavy metals

Alcaligenes eutrophus strain CH34, which was isolated as a bacterium resistant to cobalt, zinc, and cadmium ions, shares with A. eutrophus strain H16 the ability to grow lithoautotrophically on molecular hydrogen, to form a cytoplasmic NAD-reducing and a membrane-bound hydrogenase, and most metabolic attributes; however, it does not grow on fructose. Strain CH34 contains two plasmids, pMOL28 (163 kilobases) specifying nickel, mercury, and cobalt resistance and pMOL30 (238 kilobases) specifying zinc, cadmium, mercury, and cobalt resistance. The plasmids are self-transmissible in homologous matings, but at low frequencies. The transfer frequency was strongly increased with IncP1 plasmids RP4 and pUZ8 as helper plasmids. The phenotypes of the wild type, cured strains, and transconjugants are characterized by the following MICs (Micromolar) in strains with the indicated phenotypes: Nic+, 2.5; Nic-, 0.6; Cob+A, 5.0; Cob+B, 20.0; Cob-, less than 0.07; Zin+, 12.0; Zin-, 0.6; Cad+, 2.5; and Cad-, 0.6. Plasmid-free cells of strain CH34 are still able to grow lithoautotrophically and to form both hydrogenases, indicating that the hydrogenase genes are located on the chromosome, in contrast to the Hox structural genes of strain H16, which are located on the megaplasmid pHG1 (450 kilobases).
Two-photon transport through a waveguide coupling to a whispering-gallery resonator containing an atom and photon-blockade effect

We investigate the two-photon transport through a waveguide side-coupling to a whispering-gallery-atom system. Using the Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann (LSZ) reduction approach, we present the general formula for the two-photon processes including the two-photon scattering matrices, the wavefunctions and the second order correlation functions of the out-going photons. Based on the exact results of the second order correlation functions, we analyze the quantum statistics behaviors of the out-going photons for two different cases: (a) the ideal case without the inter-modal coupling in the whispering gallery resonator; (b) the case in the presence of the inter-modal coupling which leads to more complex nonlinear behavior. In the ideal case, we show that the system consists of two independent scattering pathways, a free pathway by a cavity mode without atomic excitation, and a "Jaynes-Cummings" pathway described by the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian of a single-mode cavity coupling to an atom. The free pathway does not contribution to correlated two-photon processes. In the presence of intermodal mixing, the system no longer exhibit a free resonant pathway. Instead, both the single-photon and the two photon transport properties depend on the position of the atom. Thus, in the presence of intermodal mixing one can in fact tune the photon correlation properties by changing the position of the atom. Our formalism can be used to treat resonator and cavity dissipation as well.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU OVER-CONFIDENCE INVESTOR SAHAM DI YOGYAKARTA

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of investor overconfidence in Yogyakarta. This study uses questionnaire distributed to 100 randomly selected respondents. A total of 80 questionnaires were used, hile the other 20 were disqualified because of unallocated or incomplete answers. The data were processed using SPSS measuring devices stepwise regression. This research gets the result and overconfidence of investor is influenced by variables advice, while age, gender, experience, past performance and management qualifications not influence toward overconfidence investor
Rice ABI 5-Like 1 Regulates Abscisic Acid and Auxin Responses by Affecting the Expression of ABRE-Containing Genes 1 [ W ] [ OA ]

Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences-University of California, Berkeley, Joint Center on Molecular Life Sciences, National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China (X.Y., Y.-N.Y., L.-J.X., H.-W.X.); and National Centre for Plant Gene Research, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People’s Republic of China (M.-J.Z., J.-Y.L., F.C.)
Nitrogen Excretion in Fish

The retention of high concentrations of urea in the tissues of marine elasmobranchs is the key to their osmoregulation strategy. During environmental dilution, changes in the mechanisms of retention in the kidney result in the reduction of urea concentrations in the body fluids. In the kidney of the little skate, Raja erinacea, the cDNA of a renal urea transporter (UT) was isolated, with high homology to that of the shark kidney UT (SkUT). This UT was down regulated during environmental dilution, indicating its importance in the ability of the renal tubule to reabsorb urea. Facilitated urea transport was characterized also in brush-border membrane vesicles of renal tubules from the dorsal and ventral sections of the kidney. Although facilitated transport was demonstrated in vesicles from both kidney sections, there were significant differences in inhibitor, analogue and ion responses. These findings provide evidence for the role of facilitated urea transporters in urea retention by the skate kidney.
Features of Managers’ Personality Psychological Properties Relationship

The aim of this article is researching psychological characteristics of Manager’s personality. The leadingapproach of this research is to show close relationship of gender characteristics and significant features ofManagers’ personality. It has been shown that the most characteristic qualities of effective managers arecommunication skills, strong-willed qualities and also abilities to self-setting goals and organization of actionsaimed at achieving them. Basic contributors indicating personality are: confidence, competitiveness, autonomy,initiative, self-acceptance and organizational skills. The results of research in this article can be used in theprocess of the managers’ professional training.