Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Study of Parameters Affecting the Electrostatic Attractions Force

This paper contains 2 main parts. In paper we simulated and studied three types of in various industries for suspension and handling of the semiconductor and glass and we selected evaluating the electrostatic force, which was comb pattern electrode. In the second part we investigated the parameters affecting the amount of electrostatic force such as the gap between surface and electrode (g), the electrode width (w), the gap between electrodes (t), the surface permittivity and electrode length improvement of adhesion force by changing these values Keywords—Electrostatic force, electrostatic adhesion, electrostatic chuck, electrostatic application in industry, Electroadhesive grippers.
Antioxidant and Phenolic Content of Nuts, Oil Seeds, Milk and Milk Products Commonly Consumed in India

Food provides not only essential nutrients required for life, but also bioactive compounds usefull to maintan good health and disease prevention. Abundant epidemiological evidences suggest that consumption of food rich in antioxi-dants (non-nutritional components) can prevent degenerative diseases. A total of 26 commonly consumed nuts, oil seeds, edible oils, milk and milk products were chosen for the study. Considering the fact that antioxidant content (AOC) and phenolic contents (PC) of these foods was not established systematically in Indian context. Therefore, we have assessed and correlated the AOC and PC, an important antioxidant constituents of plant foods. AOC was assessed by DPPH (2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl) scavenging activity and FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power) methods and phenolic content (PC), using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Among the nuts and oil seeds arecanut had the highest phenolic and antioxidant content 10841, 4220341 mg/100g respectively. In milk, edible oils and sugars the values ranged from 336 -11674 mg/100g. Jaggery had the highest PC and AOC among the foods studied . Although AOC and PC showed wide variation among the foods, AOC was correlated significantly with PC. Indeed the ‘r’ value between PC and AOC (DPPH and FRAP) was 0.99 (p < 0.01) among the nuts and oil seeds, while in milk, milk products and sugars, the “r” values ranged from 0.93 and 0.99 (p < 0.01) respectively. The overall results indicate that the phenolic compounds may be significant contributors to the AOC of the foods studied.
Leprosy elimination: A myth busted

Background: Leprosy is mainly a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The disease mainly affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and eyes. Though the target of leprosy elimination was achieved at national level in 2006 even then a large proportion of leprosy cases reported globally still constitute from India. Aim and Objective: To study the clinico-epidemiological profile of new cases of leprosy in a rural tertiary hospital. Materials and Methods: Thirty-five newly diagnosed cases of leprosy presented in out-patient/admitted in the department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy (between September 2012 and August 2013) were included in the study. Detailed history regarding leprosy, deformity, sensory loss, skin smear for AFB and histopathological examination were done in every patient. Results: The incidence was more in age group of 20 to 39 years (48.57%) and 40 to 59 years (37.14%). 68.57% were males. 48.57% cases were found to have facial deformity and ear lobe thickening was found to be pre-dominant form of facial deformity. Ulnar (88.87%) and common peroneal nerve (34.28%) were the most commonly involved nerves. The split skin smear examination was found to be positive in 27 out of 35 cases. On histopathological examination 10 patients (28.57%) were of lepromatous pole (LL), 4 (11.43%) were of indeterminate, 6 (17.14%) were of tuberculoid type (TT), 4 BT (11.4%) and 1 BL type (2.8%). Conclusions: This study helps in concluding that leprosy is still not eliminated. Active surveillance is still needed to detect the sub-clinical cases and undiagnosed cases.
Efficiency-aware Answering of Compositional Questions using Answer Type Prediction

This paper investigates the problem of answering compositional factoid questions over knowledge bases (KB) under efficiency constraints. The method, called TIPI, (i) decomposes compositional questions, (ii) predicts answer types for individual sub-questions, (iii) reasons over the compatibility of joint types, and finally, (iv) formulates compositional SPARQL queries respecting type constraints. TIPI’s answer type predictor is trained using distant supervision, and exploits lexical, syntactic and embedding-based features to compute context- and hierarchy-aware candidate answer types for an input question. Experiments on a recent benchmark show that TIPI results in state-of-the-art performance under the real-world assumption that only a single SPARQL query can be executed over the KB, and substantial reduction in the number of queries in the more general case.
Measuring care transitions in Sweden: validation of the care transitions measure

Abstract Objective To translate and assess the validity and reliability of the original American Care Transitions Measure, both the 15-item and the shortened 3-item versions, in a sample of people in transition from hospital to home within Sweden. Design Translation of survey items, evaluation of psychometric properties. Setting Ten surgical and medical wards at five hospitals in Sweden. Participants Patients discharged from surgical and medical wards. Main outcome measure Psychometric properties of the Swedish versions of the 15-item (CTM-15) and the 3-item (CTM-3) Care Transition Measure. Results We compared the fit of nine models among a sample of 194 Swedish patients. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.946 for CTM-15 and 0.74 for CTM-3. The model indices for CTM-15 and CTM-3 were strongly indicative of inferior goodness-of-fit between the hypothesized one-factor model and the sample data. A multidimensional three-factor model revealed a better fit compared with CTM-15 and CTM-3 one factor models. The one-factor solution, representing 4 items (CTM-4), showed an acceptable fit of the data, and was far superior to the one-factor CTM-15 and CTM-3 and the three-factor multidimensional models. The Cronbach’s alpha for CTM-4 was 0.85. Conclusions CTM-15 with multidimensional three-factor model was a better model than both CTM-15 and CTM-3 one-factor models. CTM-4 is a valid and reliable measure of care transfer among patients in medical and surgical wards in Sweden. It seems the Swedish CTM is best represented by the short Swedish version (CTM-4) unidimensional construct.
Asymmetric monetary policy rules for open economies: Evidence from four countries

This study presents an analytical framework to examine the policy reaction function of a central bank in an open economy context while allowing for asymmetric preferences. The paper then empirically examines the policy rule obtained from this framework using quarterly data for the US, Canada, Japan, and the UK. The results, based on GMM approach, provide evidence that domestic policy is affected by changes in the foreign interest rate and exchange rate. We also provide evidence of the presence of asymmetries in response to the inflation rate and output gap for all the sample countries.
Impact of Worsened Metabolic Syndrome on the Risk of Dementia: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Background The relationship of alteration of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with dementia remains unclear. The purpose of study was to evaluate the association between dynamic change in MetS status around a 5‐year period and dementia. Methods and Results The cohort study was conducted from the Taiwanese Survey on Prevalence of Hypertension, Hyperglycemia, and Hyperlipidemia in 2002, with follow‐up in 2007. The sample was subsequently linked to the National Health Insurance Research Database. Participants were divided into 3 groups: persistent MetS (MetS both in 2002 and 2007); nonpersistent MetS (MetS either in 2002 or 2007); and non‐MetS (MetS neither in 2002 nor 2007). Furthermore, the individuals with nonpersistent MetS were categorized as improved MetS (MetS in 2002 but not in 2007) and worsened MetS (MetS not in 2002 but in 2007). Each participant was tracked until the end of 2011 to identify the development of dementia. In total, 3458 participants aged 40 to 80 years were included. Up to 10 years and 31 741 person‐years of follow‐up, 76 patients developed dementia. Only a relationship was found between the nonpersistent MetS and dementia (adjusted hazard ratio=1.93; 95% confidence interval =1.17–3.19; P=0.010). Moreover, a significantly higher dementia risk was observed in patients with worsened MetS (adjusted hazard ratio=2.22; 95% confidence interval=1.32–3.72; P=0.003), but not those with persistent (P=0.752) or improved (P=0.829) MetS. Similar results were detected in participants aged ≥65 years. Conclusions Patients with worsened MetS had an increased dementia risk during the 10‐year follow‐up period in a population‐based sample.
Efficiency of Search Performance through visualizing Search Process

Performance in searching solutions by Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) depends on genetic operators and/or their parameters. For comparison of the performance with some genetic operators and/or parameters, it has been usually employed the transitions of fitness values through actual applications or the number/performance of acquired Pareto solutions in multi-optimization problems. This paper proposes a visualizing method of search process for MOGA, which can visualize relative distances among chromosomes in search process and give information of not only the performance but also the effects of the genetic operations such as the diversity of chromosomes. This method uses Self-Organizing Map (SOM) for the visualization. This paper applies Non Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) to FON test function and shows obtained nondominated solutions and visualization results. This paper also shows that the visualized data enables us to interpret the differences in search processes and to get new information to determine efficient genetic operators and their parameters. In addition, this paper applies the proposed method to Nurse Scheduling Problem (NSP), which is one of the complex multi-objective optimization problems in real world, and shows effective feedback to genetic operations can be done.
Expression of potential biomarkers associated with homologous recombination repair in patients with ovarian or triple-negative breast cancer.

BACKGROUND Poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors such as olaparib can induce cell death in cancer cells with homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair deficiencies, such as BRCA1/2 mutations. AIM To identify prognostic biomarkers of long-term outcomes in cancer patients. METHODS Immunohistochemistry was used to analyse expression of key HR pathway proteins (ATM, ATR, BRCA1, MDC1, MRE11) and PARP-1 in 100 serous ovarian cancer (SOC) and 100 triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) tumour samples from Japanese patients. RECIST assessment was used. RESULTS Patient demographic data and BRCA1/2 mutation status were unavailable. Most proteins listed previously were detected in > 80% of tissue samples, with BRCA1 expression detected in 60-65%. A potential link between BRCA1 expression and overall survival (M stage adjusted) in SOC patients was observed, but was not statistically significant after multiple testing adjustment. Correlations between other biomarker expression and survival were not observed. In TNBC patients, MDC1 staining was associated with progressive disease, but this was not statistically significant; the analysis did not identify significant correlations between biomarker expression and disease control. Limited event numbers prevented assessment of the prognostic value of BRCA1 in TNBC. CONCLUSION BRCA1 expression may be a candidate for a prognostic biomarker in SOC. Further studies are warranted.
[Clinical outcome following robotic assisted versus conventional total hip arthroplasty: a controlled and prospective study of seventy-one patients].

AIM Robotic assisted total hip arthroplasty remains controversial, since wider exposure of the proximal femur and placement of the leg in maximal hip adduction and external rotation using a rigid leg-holder apparatus may impair significantly the hip abductors. Consequently, it is the purpose of this study to analyse and report both clinical outcome and hip abductor function following robotic assisted versus conventional total hip arthroplasty. MATERIAL AND METHODS 36 robotic-assisted (CASPAR, Orto-Maquet, Rastatt, Germany) and 35 conventional cementless total hip arthroplasties were followed on average for 18 months regarding incidence of complications, Harris hip score, the scoring system according to Merle d'Aubigné and Postel, hip abductor function (using a spring-balance), and incidence of Trendelenburg's sign (according to the Kuhfuss-classification). Statistical analysis was performed in case of continuous data using the t test and the Mann-Whitney test, respectively, and in case of categorical data using Fisher's exact test and the chi-squared test, respectively. The level of significance was set as p < 0.05. RESULTS Average duration of surgery (CASPAR: 100.6 min; conventional: 51.5 min; p < 0.0001) as well as average loss of haemoglobin (CASPAR: 4.5 mg/dL; conventional: 3.3 mg/dL; p = 0.0002) differed significantly, whereas the incidence of complications (CASPAR: two dislocations, one sciatic paresis, one deep infection; conventional: one dislocation, two fissures), revision rate (CASPAR: 5.6 %; conventional: 2.9 %), and incidence of heterotopic ossifications (CASPAR: 30.6 %; conventional: 17.1 %) was comparable following both procedures (p > 0.05). Improvement of the Harris hip score also was comparable in both groups (CASPAR: 40.9 to 86.1 points; conventional: 39.5 to 88.0 points; p = 0.21), whereas improvement of the score according to Merle d'Aubigné and Postel was significantly greater following the manual procedure (CASPAR: 10.1 to 16.0 points; conventional: 8.3 to 16.6 points; p < 0.0001). Differences between the two groups were also significant regarding hip abductor function (CASPAR: 76.1 %; conventional: 93.8 % of the contralateral hip; p < 0.0001) and incidence of Trendelenburg's sign (CASPAR: 61.1 %; conventional: 25.7 %; p = 0.0014). CONCLUSION The significant functional impairment following robotic assisted THA should be taken critically into consideration prior to initiating such procedure.
Basic Principles for Adopting the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework

The paper discusses the main principles of gradual implementation of the MTEF through the iterative adoption of the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework, followed by the implementation of the Medium-Term Budgetary Framework, and completed by the adoption of the Medium-Term Performance Framework. A mechanism for expenditures prioritization is proposed in the annex to the paper.
Comparing crystal–melt interfacial free energies through homogeneous nucleation rates

In this work, we compared several available crystal–melt interfacial free energies via homogeneous nucleation rates in a pure Lennard-Jones model system using both model fitting and numerical methods. We examined the homogeneous nucleation temperature obtained from the classical nucleation theory using the available interfacial free energies from three different methods as inputs, i.e. the free energy integration method, the interface fluctuation method and the classical nucleation theory based method. We found that the critical temperature obtained by using the interfacial free energy calculated recently (Bai and Li 2006 J. Chem. Phys. 124 124707) is in better agreement with that obtained from spontaneous crystallization in an independent molecular dynamics simulation. The discrepancies among the interface energies are discussed in light of these results.
Collective and Private Resources and the Inequalities of Non-violent Political Protest in European Countries

Abstract Political participation is deemed to be a fundamental component of democratic regimes. The literature on political participation has shown that some social groups of citizens tend to be less involved in politics than other social groups, and the consequence is that the interests of these specific groups of less involved citizens are underrepresented in the political process. Given the increasing popularity of non-violent protest in contemporary democracies, it is important to understand whether political inequalities are present in this form of political engagement. In this article, we argue that non-violent protest may present inequalities, that examining the consequences of public social spending can help in understanding the cross-national differences in the levels of non-violent political protest, and that political inequalities in non-violent protest may vary according to public social spending. We test our argument using sources that include the European Values Study (1980–2009), multilevel models, and contextual data provided by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
SARIM: A gesture-based sound augmented reality interface for visiting museums

The objective of this work is to explore the use of sound augmented reality in order to enhance the museum visit. We aim to provide an audio guide to immerse the visitor in an audio scene consisting of ambient sounds and comments associated with the exhibits, while minimizing its effort to discover these objects and interact with the sound environment. The first contribution of this work is the implementation the concept proof of SARIM (Sound Augmented Reality Interface for visiting Museum). The second contribution is the modeling of the museum visit augmented by the sound dimension. Inspired from some existing models, the objective is to design a complete and integrated model that includes a representation of the visitor, the soundscape and the navigation parts. The purpose of this model is to facilitate the design of different scenarios based on the concept of audibility zones. The third contribution is the evaluation conducted in a real environment which is the Musée des arts et Métiers (MAM) in Paris. This evaluation has confirmed the usability, as well as the educational and playful positive impact of the audio augmented reality in general, and the SARIM in particular comparing to traditional audio-guides.
RNAi and functional genomics

Various genome projects have recently provided abundant data on the genomes of different organisms, from simple microbes to higher plants and animals. More tools are needed to characterize the function of these many genes. RNAi offers many advantages regarding the down-regulation of gene expression. To increase the effectiveness of RNAi, novel RNAi methods (transient RNAi, differential RNAi (dRNAi), comprehensive RNAi with simple construction, quantitatively regulated RNAi, etc.) have been developed for functional genomics in plant. These methods have been used to reveal the functions of many genes and functional networks in genomes of higher plants. The further development of a gene-substitution method based on dRNAi could provide a new tool for the characterization of plant gene functions using a more rational approach. RNAi has also been shown to be useful in metabolic engineering. Detailed characterization of the mechanism of RNAi could also provide the molecular basis for the next generation of gene engineering.
Akt Contributes to Activation of the TRIF-Dependent Signaling Pathways of TLRs by Interacting with TANK-Binding Kinase 1

Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-β (TRIF) is an adaptor molecule that is recruited to TLR3 and -4 upon agonist stimulation and triggers activation of IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and expression of type 1 IFNs, which are critical for cellular antiviral responses. We show that Akt is a downstream molecule of TRIF/TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and plays an important role in the activation of IRF3 by TLR3 and -4 agonists. Blockade of Akt by a dominant-negative mutant or by short interfering RNA decreased IRF3 activation and IFN-β expression induced by polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)], LPS, TRIF, and TBK1. Association of endogenous TBK1 and Akt was observed in macrophages when stimulated with poly(I:C) and LPS. In vitro kinase assays combined with reversed-phase liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis showed that TBK1 enhanced phosphorylation of Akt on Ser473, whereas knockdown of TBK1 expression by short interfering RNA in macrophages decreased poly(I:C)- and LPS-induced Akt phosphorylation. Embryonic fibroblasts derived from TBK1 knockout mice also showed impaired Akt phosphorylation in response to poly(I:C) and LPS. To our knowledge, our results demonstrate a new regulatory mechanism for Akt activation mediated by TBK1 and a novel role of Akt in TLR-mediated immune responses.
Predictive current control of voltage source inverters

A new current controller for a voltage source inverter based on calculation of an electromotive force is presented in this paper. Practical aspects of realizing the new controller in a system with a signal processor are considered. Delays introduced by measurements are taken into consideration. An improved algorithm with one period prediction of current is presented. Controller was realised in an experimental system with floating point signal processor and with field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). Results of the simulations and experiments are presented.
Preserving Space for Volunteers: Exploring the Links between Voluntary Welfare Organisations, Volunteering and Citizenship

While contemporary social and political theory views voluntary activity as key to the promotion of active citizenship, this paper argues that the connections between voluntary welfare associations and citizenship are more complex than these discourses allow. Drawing on research undertaken in the Scottish city of Glasgow and debates about an increased bifurcation of the voluntary sector, it considers how the different settings within which voluntary welfare associations are organised can act to facilitate or constrain the development of active citizenship. In doing so, it focuses on the tensions voluntary associations face between organisational growth and restructuring in order to provide good quality services, on the one hand, and the positive engagement with volunteers and empowerment of local people on the other. It demonstrates how the drive towards organisational growth can result in disempowerment and the promotion of passive citizenship; however, it is argued, that this is not a necessary outcome. Organisations can and do address the need to deliver professional and complex welfare services while remaining committed to active participation.